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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 29, 2014

Registration No. 333-[ ]

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

MABVAX THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   2834   93-0987903

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

11588 Sorrento Valley Road, Suite 20

San Diego, CA 92121

(858) 259-9405

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

J. David Hansen

Chief Executive Officer

MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.

11588 Sorrento Valley Road, Suite 20

San Diego, CA 92121

(858) 259-9405

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

With a copy to:

Jeremy D. Glaser, Esq.

Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.

3580 Carmel Mountain Road, Suite 300

San Diego, CA 92130-6768

(858) 314-1500

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933.   x

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨


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If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   x

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities to be Registered

 

Amount

to be

Registered (1)

 

Proposed

Maximum

Offering Price

Per Share

 

Proposed

Maximum
Aggregate

Offering Price

  Amount of
Registration Fee

Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share

  1,609,349(2)   $6.90(3)   $11,104,509   $1,431

 

 

(1) Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Securities Act, this Registration Statement shall also cover any additional shares of common stock which become issuable by reason of any stock dividend, stock split or other similar transaction that results in an increase in the number of the outstanding shares of common stock of the registrant.
(2) The number of shares of common stock includes 1,609,349 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of outstanding shares of our Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, or the Series A-1 Preferred Stock including the shares of common stock issuable as a result of accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A-1 Preferred Stock through September 19, 2014.
(3) In accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act, the aggregate offering price of the common stock is estimated solely for the calculation of the registration fees due for this filing. This estimate was based on the average of the bid and ask prices of our stock reported by OTCQB marketplace on September 26, 2014, which was $6.90.

 

 

The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES, AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.

 

Subject to Completion, Dated September 29, 2014

PROSPECTUS

MABVAX THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

1,609,349 Shares of Common Stock

 

 

This prospectus relates to the resale of up to 1,609,349 shares of our common stock consisting of 1,609,349 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of shares of our Series A-1 Preferred Stock, including the shares of common stock issuable as a result of accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A-1 Preferred Stock through September 19, 2014.

These shares will be resold from time to time by the entities and persons listed in the section titled “Selling Securityholders” on page 24, which we refer to as the selling securityholders. The shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock offered under this prospectus by the selling securityholders are issuable upon conversion of shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock that were issued pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 12, 2014, by and among MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (f.k.a. Telik, Inc.), or MabVax Holdings, MabVax Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or MabVax Therapeutics, and Tacoma Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of MabVax Holdings, or Tacoma Corp., as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to the Merger Agreement, dated June 30, 2014, by and among the parties thereto and by that certain Amendment No. 2 to the Merger Agreement, dated July 7, 2014, by and among the parties thereto, as amended, the Merger Agreement.

The selling securityholders may sell the shares of common stock described in this prospectus in a number of different ways and at varying prices. We provide more information about how a selling securityholder may sell its shares of common stock in the section titled “Plan of Distribution” on page 72. We will pay the expenses incurred in registering the securities covered by the prospectus, including legal and accounting fees.

Our common stock is quoted on the OTCQB marketplace, or OTCQB, under the symbol “TELKD.” On September 26, 2014, the last reported bid price of our common stock was $6.70 per share.

 

 

Investing in our securities involves risks. See “ Risk Factors ” beginning on page 7 of this prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS SEPTEMBER [ ], 2014.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     1   

RISK FACTORS

     7   

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     20   

USE OF PROCEEDS

     21   

MARKET INFORMATION

     22   

DIVIDEND POLICY

     23   

SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS

     24   

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     25   

BUSINESS

     35   

MANAGEMENT

     51   

EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

     56   

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

     63   

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

     64   

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

     66   

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     72   

LEGAL MATTERS

     74   

EXPERTS

     74   

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     74   

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-1   

 

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INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not, and the selling securityholders have not, authorized anyone to provide you with additional or different information. These securities are not being offered in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front of the document and that any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the documents incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of our common stock. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “our,” “us,” or the “Company” in this prospectus mean MabVax Holdings on a combined basis with its wholly-owned subsidiary, MabVax Therapeutics, as applicable.

Registered Trademarks and Trademark Applications: Brands, names and trademarks contained in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners. Solely for convenience, the trademarks, service marks and trade names referred to in this prospectus may appear without the ® and TM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that the owner thereof will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, such owner’s rights to these trademarks, service marks and trade names. This prospectus contains additional trade names, trademarks and service marks of other companies, which, to our knowledge, are the property of their respective owners.

We obtained industry and market data used throughout and incorporated by reference into this prospectus through our research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties and industry and general publications. We have not independently verified market and industry data from third-party sources.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

The following is only a summary. We urge you to read the entire prospectus, including the more detailed financial statements, notes to the financial statements and other information included herein or incorporated by reference from our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. Investing in our securities involves risks. Therefore, please carefully consider the information provided under the heading “Risk Factors” starting on page 7.

Company Background

We are a Delaware corporation, originally incorporated in 1988 under the name Terrapin Diagnostics, Inc. in the state of Delaware, with our principal corporate office in the United States at 11588 Sorrento Valley Road, Suite 20, San Diego, CA 92121 telephone: (858) 259-9405. Our internet address is www.mabvax.com. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports, are available to you free of charge through the “Investors” section of our web site as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials have been electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Information contained on our website does not form a part of this prospectus. On July 8, 2014, we consummated a merger with MabVax Therapeutics, pursuant to which Tacoma Corp. merged with and into MabVax Therapeutics, with MabVax Therapeutics surviving as our wholly owned subsidiary. This transaction is referred to as the merger. Immediately following the merger, the former holders of the issued and outstanding securities of MabVax Therapeutics held approximately 85% of our issued and outstanding securities.

BUSINESS

Overview

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing innovative vaccine and monoclonal antibody-based therapeutics for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. We generate our pipeline of antibody-based product candidates from patients who have been vaccinated with propriety vaccines licensed from Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, or MSKCC. Our approach of surveying the protective immune response from many patients to identify the ideal monoclonal antibody candidate against a specific target on the surface of a cancer cell is a novel next-generation human antibody technology platform. We believe our approach to antibody discovery identifies the antibody candidates with superior performance characteristics while minimizing many of the toxicity and off target binding drawbacks of other discovery technologies. Our lead antibody candidates have been recovered from patients who had substantially better treatment outcomes than almost all other patients in clinical trials we conducted and those conducted by our partners.

Our therapeutic vaccines were developed at MSKCC and are exclusively licensed to MabVax Therapeutics pursuant to a Research and License Agreement entered into between MabVax Therapeutics and MSKCC in 2008. These vaccines are administered in the adjuvant setting (after surgery and/or completion of chemotherapy) and have shown in clinical studies to elicit a protective antibody response. The antibodies are intended to seek out circulating tumor cells and micrometastases to kill them before they can cause cancer recurrence. Our lead cancer vaccines targeting recurrent sarcoma and ovarian cancer are currently in proof of concept Phase II multi-center clinical trials. Both trials have received substantial federal grant monies to support their development. A vaccine to address the orphan disease neuroblastoma has completed an initial Phase I trial at MSKCC yielding encouraging results. The neuroblastoma vaccine product is expected be ready for a Phase II trial by early 2015. MSKCC and MabVax Therapeutics have completed additional Phase I vaccine clinical trials in melanoma, ovarian cancer, and small cell lung cancer over the last three years.

 

 

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Recent Developments

MabVax Therapeutics Common Stock Financing

Subsequent to June 30, 2014, MabVax Therapeutics issued shares of its common stock for aggregate proceeds of approximately $3,000,000, net of issuance costs of $133,400, in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation D of the Securities Act with certain institutional investors, or the MabVax Private Placement, pursuant to Common Stock Purchase Agreement by and among MabVax Therapeutics and certain institutional investors party thereto, or the MabVax Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the MabVax Purchase Agreement, MabVax Therapeutics agreed to issue the investors participating in closings held under the MabVax Private Placement prior to the closing of the merger additional “anti-dilution” shares of MabVax Therapeutics common stock, for no additional consideration should MabVax Therapeutics sell shares of its common stock in the future (subject to certain customary exceptions, such as upon the conversion or exercise of then outstanding convertible securities, the securities issued in the merger and issuances under the MabVax Therapeutics option plan in connection with the merger) at a price lower than $2.54 per share (or $1.16 per share after giving effect to the merger) prior to the first to occur of (x) December 31, 2015 and (y) the date on which MabVax Therapeutics raised an aggregate of $10,000,000. The number of additional shares would be calculated on a weighted average based on the price per share of equity securities sold by MabVax Therapeutics following the initial closing of the MabVax Private Placement and in no event would a purchaser be issued a number of additional shares of MabVax Therapeutics common stock in excess of 33% of the number of shares initially purchased by such purchaser and held as of the date of any anti-dilution adjustment. These shares of MabVax Therapeutics common stock issued in the MabVax Private Placement were converted into shares of our common stock in connection with the merger. We assumed MabVax Therapeutics’ obligations with respect to these anti-dilution provisions in the merger, and these provisions now apply to sales of our common stock.

Exercise of C-1 Warrants

On July 7, 2014, MabVax Therapeutics received $1.5 million in exchange for the exercise by holders of warrants to purchase 1,827,979 shares of its Series C-1 convertible preferred stock, which, if converted into shares of MabVax Therapeutics common stock immediately prior to the merger and including accrued dividends thereon, would have represented 1,866,475 shares of MabVax Therapeutics common stock.

Merger Agreement

On July 8, 2014, MabVax Therapeutics merged with our wholly owned subsidiary, Tacoma Corp. As a result of and immediately following the consummation of the merger, the former MabVax Therapeutics stockholders, option holders and warrant holders were issued, based on the methodology set forth in the Merger Agreement (which excluded certain out of the money convertible securities and calculated others on a net-exercise basis), approximately 85% of the outstanding shares of our common stock on a fully diluted basis and the MabVax Holdings stockholders, option holders and warrant holders immediately prior to the merger owned approximately 15% of the outstanding shares of our common stock on a fully diluted basis, calculated based on the methodology set forth in the Merger Agreement. As a result of the merger, change of control of MabVax Holdings occurred.

For accounting purposes, the merger is treated as a “reverse acquisition” and MabVax Therapeutics is considered the accounting acquirer. As a result, the historical financial statements of MabVax Therapeutics constitute the historical financial statements of the merged companies. The transaction is considered a business combination as MabVax Holdings is considered an operating entity. For accounting purposes, MabVax Therapeutics is treated as the continuing reporting entity.

$1.5 Million Contract Award

On August 25, 2014, MabVax Therapeutics was awarded a $1.5 million contract for the Phase 2 portion of a Small Business Innovation Research, or SBIR, contract from the National Cancer Institute, or NCI. The contract

 

 

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is intended to support a major portion of the preclinical work being conducted by MabVax Therapeutics, together with its collaboration partner, or MSKCC to develop a novel Positron Emission Tomography, or PET, imaging agent for detection and assessment of pancreatic cancer.

Exchange Agreement and Series C Preferred Stock

On September 3, 2014, we entered into Exchange Agreements with certain holders of our issued and outstanding common stock, or the Exchange Agreements, pursuant to which these holders agreed to exchange approximately 1,189,700 shares of our common stock for an aggregate of approximately 118,970 shares of our Series C convertible preferred stock, or the Series C Preferred Stock.

On September 3, 2014, we filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, or the Series C certificate of designations, or the Series C Certificate. Holders of the Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to vote on an as converted basis on matters presented to our stockholders and, upon liquidation, share in distributions, on a pari passu basis with the holders of our common stock in amounts available for distribution following payments required to be made to the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock and our Series B convertible preferred stock, or the Series B Preferred Stock. Each share of Series C Preferred Stock is convertible into ten shares of our common stock subject to adjustment and the conversion limitations set forth in the Series C certificate of designations. When and as declared by our Board of Directors, the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends on an as converted basis (without regard to any limitations on conversion) with the holders of our common stock.

No stockholder currently expected to be a party to the Exchange Agreement is an “affiliate” of either MabVax Holdings or MabVax Therapeutics within the meaning of Rule 144 as promulgated under the Securities Act, and each stockholder who is a party to the Exchange Agreement approached us with the proposed exchange transaction. The terms of the Exchange Agreement and Series C certificate of designations were determined by arms-length negotiation between the parties. The shares of our common stock issuable pursuant to the Exchange Agreement have been, or will be, upon settlement, issued in reliance on the exemption from registration contained in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act for securities exchanged by an issuer and an existing securityholder where no commission or other remuneration is paid or given directly or indirectly by the issuer for soliciting such exchange.

Temporary Waiver of Warrant Exercise Period

The preamble of the warrants issued in the merger, or the Merger Warrants, contain limitations prohibiting holders from exercising the Merger Warrants prior to the one year anniversary of the Closing Date, or July 8, 2015. On September 3, 2014, we sent a letter to the holders of the issued and outstanding Merger Warrants, the Waiver Letter, waiving, on a limited basis, the requirement set forth in the preamble of the Merger Warrants that the Merger Warrants may not be exercised until July 8, 2015 and permitting the Merger Warrants to be exercised, either through payment of the exercise price or on a net “cashless” basis, at any time during the period commencing on the date of the letter and ending on and including September 12, 2014, or the Waiver Period. The Waiver Letter also provided that, with respect to exercises pursuant to the Waiver Letter during the Waiver Period, the number of shares of our common stock issuable upon cashless exercise will be determined in accordance with the formula set forth in the Waiver Letter rather than the formula set forth in Section 1(d) of the Merger Warrant.

Our management hopes that this temporary waiver of the warrant exercise period limitation will gradually increase the number of our publicly held shares in furtherance of our continued efforts to satisfy NASDAQ’s Initial Listing Standards and regain trading eligibility for shares of our common stock on the NASDAQ Capital

 

 

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Market. Shares of our common stock issued upon exercise of the Merger Warrants will not be registered for resale during the Waiver Period and will be subject to resale restrictions per Rule 144 as promulgated by the Securities Act.

The foregoing descriptions of the Merger Agreement, the Merger Warrants and the Waiver Letter are not complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by, the full text of the Merger Agreement, the Merger Warrants and the Waiver Letter which are attached as Exhibits 2.1, 10.32 and 10.19 respectively.

Juno Therapeutics, Inc. Option Agreement

On August 29, 2014, MabVax Therapeutics entered into an Option Agreement, or the Option Agreement, with Juno Therapeutics, Inc., or Juno. Pursuant to the Option Agreement, MabVax Therapeutics granted Juno the option to obtain an exclusive, world-wide, royalty-bearing license, or the License, authorizing Juno to develop, make, have made, use, import, have imported, sell, have sold, offer for sale and otherwise exploit certain patents MabVax Therapeutics developed with respect to fully human antibodies with binding specificity against human GD2 or sialyl Lewis A antigens, or the Patents, and certain MabVax Therapeutics controlled biologic materials. Juno may exercise its option to purchase the License until the earlier of June 30, 2016 or 90 days from the date MSKCC completes its research with respect to the Patents in accordance with the terms of agreements by and between MSKCC and MabVax Therapeutics.

The Option Agreement may be terminated by either party (i) upon material breach of the other party if the breach is not cured within 30 days, or (ii) with 60 days’ prior written notice in the event the other party becomes the subject of a voluntary or involuntary petition in bankruptcy. Juno may terminate the Option Agreement at any time upon 30 days’ prior written notice. MabVax Therapeutics may terminate the Option Agreement if Juno, or any Juno employee or affiliate, is a party to any action or proceeding in which Juno, or any Juno employee or affiliate, opposes the Patents or otherwise seeks a determination that any of the Patents are invalid or unenforceable if Juno, or as applicable, its employee and/or affiliate, fails to discontinue its involvement in such an action within 10 days of receiving notice from MabVax Therapeutics.

As consideration for the grant of the exclusive option to purchase the License, Juno will pay MabVax Therapeutics a one-time up-front option fee in the low five figures. Should the option be exercised, MabVax Therapeutics would expect to negotiate with Juno to pay amounts that would include MabVax Therapeutics license fees, milestones, and royalty-based compensation in connection with entering into a License. The terms of the License including the financial terms are expected to be agreed upon at a future date.

Reverse Stock Split, Name Change and Increase in Authorized Shares

On September 8, 2014, we filed an amended and restated certificate of incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares of our common stock to a new total of 150,000,000 shares, increase the number of shares of our preferred stock to a new total of 15,000,000 shares, and to change our name from “Telik, Inc.” to “MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.” The amendment and restatement of the certificate of incorporation effectuating the name change and above authorized share increases were approved by our stockholders at a special stockholder meeting on September 8, 2014 and by our Board of Directors at a meeting held on September 8, 2014.

On September 8, 2014, following the filing of our amended and restated certificate, we filed a certificate of amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation to effect an 8-for-1 reverse stock split, or the Reverse Split, effective as of 4:01p.m. Eastern Time, or the Effective Time, on September 8, 2014, or the Effective Date. The Reverse Split was approved by our stockholders at the special stockholder meeting and Board of Directors meetings held on September 8, 2014.

 

 

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On the Effective Date, immediately and without further action by our stockholders, every 8 shares of our common stock, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was automatically converted into 1 share of our common stock. As a result of the Reverse Split and calculated as of the record date for the special stockholder meeting, the number of outstanding shares of our common stock was reduced to approximately 1,592,893, excluding outstanding and unexercised share options, warrants and shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding shares of our preferred stock and subject to adjustment for fractional shares. No fractional shares were issued as a result of the Reverse Split and, in lieu of these fractional shares, any holder of less than 1 share of our common stock was entitled to receive cash for such holder’s fractional share equal to the product of such fraction multiplied by the average of the last reported bid and ask prices of our common stock at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, end of regular trading hours on OTCQB marketplace, during the 10 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day prior to the Effective Date. Further, any options, warrants, shares or preferred stock and contractual rights outstanding as of the Effective Date that were subject to adjustment were adjusted in accordance with their terms. These adjustments included, without limitation, changes to the number of shares of our common stock that may be obtained upon exercise or conversion of these securities, and changes to the applicable exercise or purchase price of such securities.

Shares of our common stock began to trade on OTCQB marketplace on a post-split basis under the name “MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.” on September 10, 2014 under the new CUSIP number 55414P108. Commencing on or about October 8, 2014, shares of our common stock will begin trading on the OTCQB marketplace on under the trading symbol “MBVX.”

Cancer Vaccine Clinical Progress

In the past year, full enrollment has been achieved in both of our sarcoma and ovarian cancer vaccine Phase II clinical trials. We expect to analyze the endpoint of progression free survival, or PFS, that occurs at roughly the midpoint of these trials. Both clinical programs are following patients to the overall survival, or OS, endpoint expected to be reached in 2016. Our discussions with the United States Food and Drug Administration, or the FDA, at the time we developed the protocols for our vaccine trials indicated that the OS endpoint was the primary evaluation criteria for their evaluation of the efficacy and safety of the vaccines. The results of the Phase I trial with our neuroblastoma vaccine were recently published in Clinical Cancer Research, a journal published by the American Association for Cancer Research, Inc. The study report describes an encouraging study result with a small cohort of difficult to treat patients who have repeatedly relapsed. MabVax Therapeutics has received a $400,000 grant from the Solving Kids Cancer Foundation/ Neuroblastoma Children’s Cancer Alliance UK for a modified Phase I trial to test the addition of an immunostimulatory (product that stimulates the immune system or enables the immune system to be more effective) agent to the treatment regimen.

Lead Antibody 5B1 Progress

Our lead antibody candidate, 5B1, is being developed for the treatment of pancreatic cancer. Following our assessment of study results of multiple in vivo (live subjects) xenographic animal model experiments and in vitro (outside a biological setting) experiments with our 5B1 antibody, we concluded 5B1 is worthwhile to move into manufacturing and subsequent clinical development. We are also developing the 5B1 antibody conjugated to a radiolabel (radioactive isotope that emits a small amount of radiation seen by imaging devices) as a novel PET imaging agent to assist in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. The advanced preclinical study results of our work in tumor imaging using our lead antibody candidate, 5B1, conjugated to a radiolabel were published in the Journal of Nuclear Medicine. We subsequently applied for and received a contract for $1.75 million from the National Institutes of Health, or the NIH, for the development of a 5B1 antibody-based imaging agent. In April 2014, MabVax Therapeutics entered into a manufacturing agreement with Gallus BioPharmaceuticals NJ, LLC, or Gallus BioPharmaceutcals, to manufacture 5B1 antibodies under Current Good Manufacturing Practices, or cGMP, conditions, in order to enable us to enter Phase I clinical trials in the second half of 2015. As part of our development program, we have collaborated with Heidelberg Pharma GmbH, or Heidelberg, to test an antibody

 

 

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drug conjugate, or ADC, using our 5B1 antibody and Heidelberg’s linker and toxin technology in the treatment of pancreatic cancer. In September of 2014, MabVax Therapeutics entered into agreements with MSKCC and Juno Therapeutics, or Juno, for the development of novel therapeutic products using antibody targeting sequences derived from the fully-human antibodies discovered using our internally developed antibody discovery platform.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully review and consider the following risk factors and in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” contained in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, which has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated by reference in this prospectus, as well as any updates thereto contained in subsequent filings with the SEC, and all other information contained in this prospectus and incorporated by reference into the prospectus before purchasing our securities. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of, or that we currently deem immaterial, also may become important factors that affect us. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose some or all of your investment.

We will be required to raise additional funds to finance our operations and remain a going concern; we may not be able to do so when necessary, and/or the terms of any financings may not be advantageous to us.

Our operations to date have consumed substantial amounts of cash. Negative cash flows from our operations are expected to continue over at least the next several years. Our cash utilization amount is highly dependent on the progress of our product development programs, particularly, the results of our preclinical and clinical studies and those of our partners, the cost, timing and outcomes of regulatory approval for our product candidates, and the rate of recruitment of patients in our human clinical trials. In addition, the further development of our ongoing clinical trials will depend on upcoming analysis and results of those studies and our financial resources at that time.

We are aggressively pursuing forms of capital infusion including public or private financing, strategic partnerships or other arrangements with organizations that have capabilities and/or products that are complementary to our own capabilities and/or products, in order to continue the development of our product candidates. However, there can be no assurances that we will complete any financings, strategic alliances or collaborative development agreements, and the terms of such arrangements may not be advantageous to us.

Our ongoing capital requirements will depend on numerous factors, including: the progress and results of preclinical testing and clinical trials of our product candidates under development; the costs of complying with the FDA and other domestic and foreign regulatory agency requirements, the progress of our research and development programs and those of our partners; the time and costs expended and required to obtain any necessary or desired regulatory approvals; the resources that we devote to manufacturing expenditures; our ability to enter into licensing arrangements, including any unanticipated licensing arrangements that may be necessary to enable us to continue our development and clinical trial programs; the costs and expenses of filing, prosecuting and, if necessary, enforcing our patent claims, or defending against possible claims of infringement by third-party patent or other technology rights; the cost of commercialization activities and arrangements, if any, that we undertake; and, if and when approved, the demand for our products, which demand depends in turn on circumstances and uncertainties that cannot be fully known, understood or quantified unless and until the time of approval, including the range of indications for which any product is granted approval.

We anticipate that we will need to raise additional funds through public or private financing, strategic partnerships or other arrangements. As further discussed below with respect to risks related to ownership of our capital stock, any additional equity financing will be dilutive to our current stockholders and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants. If we raise funds through collaborative or licensing arrangements, we may be required to relinquish, on terms that are not favorable to us, rights to some of our technologies or product candidates that we would otherwise seek to develop or commercialize. Our failure to raise capital when needed could materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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We have a history of losses, and we anticipate that we will continue to incur losses in the future; our auditors have included in their audit report an explanatory paragraph as to subsubstantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern.

We have experienced net losses every year since our inception and, as of June 30, 2014, had an accumulated deficit of $19,380,837 (unaudited). Our auditors have included in their audit report a “going concern” explanatory paragraph as to substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern that assumes the realization of our assets and the satisfaction of our liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. We anticipate continuing to incur substantial additional losses over at least the next several years due to, among other factors, expenses related to the following: the GMP manufacture of our 5B1 antibody to create clinical trial supplies, conducting Phase I clinical trials with the 5B1 antibody, preclinical testing of follow-on antibody candidates, investor and public relations, SEC compliance efforts, anticipated research and development activities and the general and administrative expenses associated with each of these activities. We have not yet commercialized any product candidates. Our ability to attain profitability will depend upon our ability to develop and commercialize products that are effective and commercially viable, to obtain regulatory approval for the manufacture and sale of our products and to license or otherwise market our products successfully. We may never achieve profitability, and even if we do, we may not be able to sustain being profitable.

If we are unable to obtain required regulatory approvals, we will be unable to market and sell our product candidates.

Our product candidates are subject to extensive governmental regulations relating to development, clinical trials, manufacturing, oversight of clinical investigators, recordkeeping and commercialization. Rigorous preclinical testing and clinical trials and an extensive regulatory review and approval process are required to be successfully completed in the United States and in each foreign jurisdiction in which we offer our products before a new drug or other product can be sold in such jurisdictions. Satisfaction of these and other regulatory requirements is costly, time consuming, uncertain, and subject to unanticipated delays. The time required to obtain approval by the FDA, or the regulatory authority in such other jurisdictions is unpredictable and often exceeds five years following the commencement of clinical trials, depending upon the complexity of the product candidate and the requirements of the applicable regulatory agency.

In connection with the clinical development of our product candidates, we face risks that:

 

    the product candidate may not prove to be safe and efficacious;

 

    patients may die or suffer serious adverse effects for reasons that may or may not be related to the product candidate being tested;

 

    we may fail to maintain adequate records of observations and data from our clinical trials, to establish and maintain sufficient procedures to oversee, collect data from, and manage clinical trials, or to monitor clinical trial sites and investigators to the satisfaction of the FDA or other regulatory agencies;

 

    the results of later-phase clinical trials may not confirm the results of earlier clinical trials; and

 

    the results from clinical trials may not meet the level of statistical significance or clinical benefit-to-risk ratio required by the FDA or other regulatory agencies for marketing approval.

Only a small percentage of product candidates for which clinical trials are initiated receive approval for commercialization. Furthermore, even if we do receive regulatory approval to market a product candidate, any such approval may be subject to limitations such as those on the indicated uses for which we may market a particular product candidate.

Our product candidates have not completed clinical trials, and may never demonstrate sufficient safety and efficacy in order to do so.

Our product candidates are in the clinical and pre-clinical stages of development. In order to achieve profitable operations, we alone, or in collaboration with others, must successfully develop, manufacture,

 

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introduce and market our products. The time frame necessary to achieve market success for any individual product is long and uncertain. The products we are currently developing will require significant additional research, development and preclinical and clinical testing prior to application for commercial use or sale. A number of companies in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries have suffered significant setbacks in clinical trials, even after showing promising results in early or later-stage studies or clinical trials. Although we have obtained some favorable results to-date in preclinical studies and clinical trials of certain of our potential products, such results may not be indicative of results that will ultimately be obtained in or throughout such clinical trials, and clinical trials may not show any of our products to be safe or capable of producing a desired result. Additionally, we may encounter problems in our clinical trials that may cause us to delay, suspend or terminate those clinical trials.

Further, our research or product development efforts may not be successfully completed, any compounds we currently have under development may not be successfully developed into drugs, may not receive regulatory approval on a timely basis, if at all, and competitors may develop and bring to market products or technologies that render our potential products obsolete. If any of these events occur, our business would be materially and adversely affected.

If clinical trials or regulatory approval processes for our product candidates are prolonged, delayed or suspended, we may be unable to commercialize our product candidates on a timely basis, which would require us to incur additional costs and delay our receipt of any revenue from potential product sales.

We cannot predict whether we will encounter problems with any of our completed, ongoing or planned clinical trials that will cause us or any regulatory authority to delay or suspend those clinical trials or delay the analysis of data derived from them. A number of events, including any of the following, could delay the completion of our ongoing and planned clinical trials and negatively impact our ability to obtain regulatory approval for, and to market and sell, a particular product candidate:

 

    conditions imposed on us by the FDA or another foreign regulatory authority regarding the scope or design of our clinical trials;

 

    delays in obtaining, or our inability to obtain, required approvals from institutional review boards or other reviewing entities at clinical sites selected for participation in our clinical trials;

 

    insufficient supply of our product candidates or other materials necessary to conduct and complete our clinical trials;

 

    slow enrollment and retention rate of subjects in our clinical trials;

 

    serious and unexpected drug-related side effects related to the product candidate being tested; and

 

    delays in meeting manufacturing and testing standards required for production of clinical trial supplies.

Commercialization of our product candidates may be delayed by the imposition of additional conditions on our clinical trials by the FDA or any other applicable foreign regulatory authority or the requirement of additional supportive studies by the FDA or such foreign regulatory authority. In addition, clinical trials require sufficient patient enrollment, which is a function of many factors, including the size of the patient population, the nature of the trial protocol, the proximity of patients to clinical sites, the availability of effective treatments for the relevant disease, the conduct of other clinical trials that compete for the same patients as our clinical trials, and the eligibility criteria for our clinical trials. Our failure to enroll patients in our clinical trials could delay the completion of the clinical trial beyond its expectations. In addition, the FDA could require us to conduct clinical trials with a larger number of subjects than we may have projected for any of our product candidates. We may not be able to enroll a sufficient number of patients in a timely or cost-effective manner. Furthermore, enrolled patients may drop out of our clinical trials, which could impair the validity or statistical significance of the clinical trials.

We do not know whether our clinical trials will begin as planned, will need to be restructured, or will be completed on schedule, if at all. Delays in our clinical trials will result in increased development costs for our product candidates, and our financial resources may be insufficient to fund any incremental costs. In addition, if

 

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our clinical trials are delayed, our competitors may be able to bring products to market before we do and the commercial viability of our product candidates could be limited.

Our product candidates will remain subject to ongoing regulatory review even if they receive marketing approval, and if we fail to comply with continuing regulations, we could lose these approvals and the sale of any of our approved commercial products could be suspended.

Even if we receive regulatory approval to market a particular product candidate, the manufacturing, labeling, packaging, adverse event reporting, storage, advertising, promotion, and record keeping related to the product will remain subject to extensive regulatory requirements. If we fail to comply with the regulatory requirements of the FDA and other applicable domestic and foreign regulatory authorities or discover any previously unknown problems with any approved product, manufacturer, or manufacturing process, we could be subject to administrative or judicially imposed sanctions, including:

 

    restrictions on the products, manufacturers, or manufacturing processes;

 

    warning letters;

 

    civil or criminal penalties;

 

    fines;

 

    injunctions;

 

    product seizures or detentions;

 

    pressure to initiate voluntary product recalls;

 

    suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals; and

 

    refusal to approve pending applications for marketing approval of new products or supplements to approved applications.

Our industry is highly competitive, and our product candidates may become obsolete.

We are engaged in a rapidly evolving field. Competition from other pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology companies and research and academic institutions is intense and likely to increase. Many of those companies and institutions have substantially greater financial, technical and human resources than we do. Those companies and institutions also have substantially greater experience in developing products, conducting clinical trials, obtaining regulatory approval and in manufacturing and marketing pharmaceutical products. Our competitors may succeed in obtaining regulatory approval for their products more rapidly than we do. Competitors have developed or are in the process of developing technologies that are, or in the future may be, the basis for competitive products. We are aware of potential competitors developing products similar to our sarcoma vaccine, ovarian cancer vaccine and pancreatic cancer antibodies product candidates. Our competitors may succeed in developing products that are more effective and/or cost competitive than those we are developing, or that would render our product candidates less competitive or even obsolete. In addition, one or more of our competitors may achieve product commercialization or patent protection earlier than we do, which could materially adversely affect our business.

If physicians and patients do not accept our future products or if the market for indications for which any product candidate is approved is smaller than expected, we may be unable to generate significant revenue, if any.

Even if any of our product candidates obtain regulatory approval, they may not gain market acceptance among physicians, patients, and third-party payers. Physicians may decide not to recommend our treatments for a variety of reasons including:

 

    timing of market introduction of competitive products;

 

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    demonstration of clinical safety and efficacy compared to other products;

 

    cost-effectiveness;

 

    limited or no coverage by third-party payers;

 

    convenience and ease of administration;

 

    prevalence and severity of adverse side effects;

 

    restrictions in the label of the drug;

 

    other potential advantages of alternative treatment methods; and

 

    ineffective marketing and distribution support of its products.

If any of our product candidates are approved, but fail to achieve market acceptance or such market is smaller than anticipated, we may not be able to generate significant revenue and our business would suffer.

As we evolve from a company that is primarily involved in clinical development to a company that is also involved in commercialization, we may encounter difficulties in expanding our operations successfully.

As we advance our product candidates through clinical trials, we will need to expand our development, regulatory, manufacturing, marketing and sales capabilities and may need to further contract with third parties to provide these capabilities. As our operations expand, we likely will need to manage additional relationships with such third parties, as well as additional collaborators, distributors, marketers and suppliers.

Maintaining third party relationships for these purposes will impose significant added responsibilities on members of our management and other personnel. We must be able to: manage our development efforts effectively; recruit and train sales and marketing personnel; manage our participation in the clinical trials in which our product candidates are involved effectively; and improve our managerial, development, operational and finance systems, all of which may impose a strain on our administrative and operational infrastructure.

If we enter into arrangements with third parties to perform sales, marketing or distribution services, any product revenues that we receive, or the profitability of these product revenues to us, are likely to be lower than if we were to market and sell any products that we develop without the involvement of these third parties. In addition, we may not be successful in entering into arrangements with third parties to sell and market our products or in doing so on terms that are favorable to us. We likely will have little control over such third parties, and any of them may fail to devote the necessary resources and attention to sell and market our products effectively. If we do not establish sales and marketing capabilities successfully, either on our own or in collaboration with third parties, we will not be successful in commercializing our products.

The uncertainty associated with pharmaceutical reimbursement and related matters may adversely affect our business.

Market acceptance and sales of any one or more of our product candidates will depend on reimbursement policies and may be affected by future healthcare reform measures in the United States and in foreign jurisdictions. Government authorities and third-party payers, such as private health insurers and health maintenance organizations, decide which drugs they will cover and establish payment levels. We cannot be certain that reimbursement will be available for any of our product candidates. Also, we cannot be certain that reimbursement policies will not reduce the demand for, or the price paid for, our products. If reimbursement is not available or is available on a limited basis, we may not be able to successfully commercialize any product candidates that we develop.

In the United States, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003, also called the Medicare Modernization Act, or MMA, changed the way Medicare covers and pays for pharmaceutical

 

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products. The legislation established Medicare Part D, which expanded Medicare coverage for outpatient prescription drug purchases by the elderly but provided authority for limiting the number of drugs that will be covered in any therapeutic class. The MMA also introduced a new reimbursement methodology based on average sales prices for physician-administered drugs.

The United States and several foreign jurisdictions are considering, or have already enacted, a number of legislative and regulatory proposals to change the healthcare system in ways that could affect our ability to sell our products profitably. Among policy makers and payers in the United States and elsewhere, there is significant interest in promoting changes in healthcare systems with the stated goals of containing healthcare costs, improving quality and/or expanding access to healthcare. In the United States, the pharmaceutical industry has been a particular focus of these efforts and has been significantly affected by major legislative initiatives. We expect to experience pricing pressures in connection with the sale of any products that it develops due to the trend toward managed healthcare, the increasing influence of health maintenance organizations and additional legislative proposals.

In March 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act, or collectively, ACA, became law in the U.S. The goal of ACA is to reduce the cost of health care and substantially change the way health care is financed by both government and private insurers. While we cannot predict what impact on federal reimbursement policies this legislation will have in general or on our business specifically, the ACA may result in downward pressure on pharmaceutical reimbursement, which could negatively affect market acceptance of, and the price we charge for, any products we develop that receive regulatory approval. We also cannot predict the impact of ACA on our business, as many of the ACA reforms require the promulgation of detailed regulations implementing the statutory provisions, which have not yet been fully promulgated and implemented.

We only have a limited number of employees to manage and operate our business.

As of September 19, 2014, we had a total of 13 full-time employees and 1 employee working on a part-time basis. Our focus on limiting cash utilization requires us to manage and operate our business in a highly efficient manner. We cannot assure you that we will be able to retain adequate staffing levels to run our operations and/or to accomplish all of the objectives that we otherwise would seek to accomplish.

We depend heavily on our executive officers, directors, and principal consultants and the loss of their services would materially harm our business.

We believe that our success depends, and will likely continue to depend, upon our ability to retain the services of our current executive officers, directors, principal consultants and others. In addition, we have established relationships with universities, hospitals and research institutions, which have historically provided, and continue to provide, us with access to research laboratories, clinical trials, facilities and patients. The loss of the services of any of these individuals or institutions would have a material adverse effect on our business.

Due in part to our limited financial resources, we may fail to select or capitalize on the most scientifically, clinically or commercially promising or profitable indications or therapeutic areas for our product candidates or those that are in-licensed, and/or we may be unable to pursue the clinical trials that we would like to pursue.

We have limited technical, managerial and financial resources to determine the indications on which we should focus the development efforts related to our product candidates. Due to our limited available financial resources, we may have curtailed clinical development programs and activities that might otherwise have led to more rapid progress of our product candidates through the regulatory and development processes.

We may make incorrect determinations with regard to the indications and clinical trials on which to focus the available resources that we do have. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that we will be able to retain

 

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adequate staffing levels to run our operations and/or to accomplish all of the objectives that we otherwise would seek to accomplish. Our decisions to allocate our research, management and financial resources toward particular indications or therapeutic areas for our product candidates may not lead to the development of viable commercial products and may divert resources from better opportunities. Similarly, our decisions to delay or terminate drug development programs may also cause us to miss valuable opportunities.

If the third parties on which we rely for the conduct of our clinical trials and results do not perform our clinical trial activities in accordance with good clinical practices and related regulatory requirements, we may be unable to obtain regulatory approval for or commercialize our product candidates.

We use independent clinical investigators and other third-party service providers to conduct and/or oversee the clinical trials of our product candidates and expect to continue to do so for the foreseeable future. We rely heavily on these parties for successful execution of our clinical trials. Nonetheless, we are responsible for confirming that each of our clinical trials is conducted in accordance with the FDA’s requirements and our general investigational plan and protocol.

The FDA requires us and our clinical investigators to comply with regulations and standards, commonly referred to as good clinical practices, for conducting and recording and reporting the results of clinical trials to assure that data and reported results are credible and accurate and that the trial participants are adequately protected. Our reliance on third parties that we do not control does not relieve us of these responsibilities and requirements. Third parties may not complete activities on schedule or may not conduct our clinical trials in accordance with regulatory requirements or the respective trial plans and protocols. The failure of these third parties to carry out their obligations could delay or prevent the development, approval and commercialization of our product candidates or result in enforcement action against us.

We have limited manufacturing capacity and have relied on, and expect to continue to rely on, third-party manufacturers to produce our product candidates.

We do not own or operate manufacturing facilities for the production of clinical or commercial quantities of our product candidates, and we lack the resources and the capabilities to do so. As a result, we currently rely, and expect to rely for the foreseeable future, on third-party manufacturers to supply our product candidates. Reliance on third-party manufacturers entails risks to which we would not be subject if we manufactured our product candidates or products ourselves, including:

 

    reliance on third-parties for manufacturing process development, regulatory compliance and quality assurance;

 

    limitations on supply availability resulting from capacity and scheduling constraints of third-parties;

 

    the possible breach of manufacturing agreements by third-parties because of factors beyond our control; and

 

    the possible termination or non-renewal of the manufacturing agreements by the third-party, at a time that is costly or inconvenient to us.

If we do not maintain our key manufacturing relationships, we may fail to find replacement manufacturers or develop our own manufacturing capabilities, which could delay or impair our ability to obtain regulatory approval for our products and substantially increases our costs or deplete profit margins, if any. If we do find replacement manufacturers, we may not be able to enter into agreements with them on terms and conditions favorable to us and there could be a substantial delay before new facilities could be qualified and registered with the FDA and other foreign regulatory authorities.

The FDA and other foreign regulatory authorities require manufacturers to register manufacturing facilities. The FDA and corresponding foreign regulators also inspect these facilities to confirm compliance with current

 

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cGMPs. Contract manufacturers may face manufacturing or quality control problems causing drug substance production and shipment delays or a situation where the contractor may not be able to maintain compliance with the applicable cGMP requirements. Any failure to comply with cGMP requirements or other FDA, EMA and comparable foreign regulatory requirements could adversely affect our clinical research activities and our ability to develop our product candidates and market our products following approval.

Our current and anticipated future dependence upon others for the manufacture of our product candidates may adversely affect our future profit margins and our ability to develop our product candidates and commercialize any products that receive regulatory approval on a timely basis.

We depend extensively on our patents and proprietary technology and the patents and proprietary technology we license from others, and we must protect those assets in order to preserve our business.

Although we expect to seek patent protection for any compounds we discover and/or for any specific use we discover for new or previously known compounds, any or all of such compounds or new uses may not be subject to effective patent protection. Further, the development of regimens for the administration of our vaccines, which involve specifications for the frequency, timing and amount of dosages, has been, and we believe may continue to be, important to our efforts, although those processes, as such, may not be patentable. In addition, our issued patents may be declared invalid or our competitors may find ways to avoid the claims in the patents.

Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to obtain patents, protect our trade secrets and operate without infringing on the proprietary rights of others. As of September 15, 2014, we were the exclusive licensee, sole assignee or co-assignee of 20 granted United States patents, 16 pending United States patent applications and 41 international patents. The patent position of pharmaceutical and biotechnology firms like us are generally highly uncertain and involves complex legal and factual questions, resulting in both an apparent inconsistency regarding the breadth of claims allowed in United States patents and general uncertainty as to their legal interpretation and enforceability. Accordingly, patent applications assigned or exclusively licensed to us may not result in patents being issued, any issued patents assigned or exclusively licensed to us may not provide us with competitive protection or may be challenged by others, and the current or future granted patents of others may have an adverse effect on our ability to do business and achieve profitability. Moreover, because some of the basic research relating to one or more of our patent applications and/or patents were performed at various universities and/or funded by grants, one or more universities, employees of such universities and/or grantors could assert that they have certain rights in such research and any resulting products. Further, others may independently develop similar products, may duplicate our products, or may design around our patent rights. In addition, as a result of the assertion of rights by a third-party or otherwise, we may be required to obtain licenses to patents or other proprietary rights of others in or outside of the United States. Any licenses required under any such patents or proprietary rights may not be made available on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If we do not obtain such licenses, we could encounter delays in product market introductions during our attempts to design around such patents or could find that the development, manufacture or sale of products requiring such licenses is foreclosed. In addition, we could incur substantial costs in defending suits brought against us or in connection with patents to which we hold licenses or in bringing suit to protect our own patents against infringement.

We require employees and the institutions that perform our preclinical and clinical trials to enter into confidentiality agreements with us. Those agreements provide that all confidential information developed or made known to a party to any such agreement during the course of the relationship with us be kept confidential and not be disclosed to third-parties, except in specific circumstances. Any such agreement may not provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets or other confidential information in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure of such information.

With respect to our vaccine programs we have licensed in rights to antibody programs and other programs from third parties. If these license agreements terminate or expire, we may lose the licensed rights to some or all

 

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of our product candidates. We may not be able to continue to develop them or, if they are approved, market or commercialize them.

We depend on license agreements with third-parties for certain intellectual property rights relating to our product candidates, including, but not limited to, the license of certain intellectual property rights from MSKCC. In general, our license agreements require us to make payments and satisfy performance obligations in order to keep these agreements in effect and retain our rights under them. These payment obligations can include upfront fees, maintenance fees, milestones, royalties, patent prosecution expenses, and other fees. These performance obligations typically include diligence obligations. If we fail to pay, be diligent or otherwise perform as required under our license agreements, we could lose the rights under the patents and other intellectual property rights covered by these agreements. If disputes arise under any of our in-licenses, including our in-licenses from MSKCC, we could lose our rights under these agreements. Any such dispute may not be resolvable on favorable terms, or at all. Whether or not any disputes of this kind are favorably resolved, our management’s time and attention and our other resources could be consumed by the need to attend to these disputes and our business could be harmed by the emergence of such a dispute.

If we lose our rights under these agreements, we might not be able to develop any related product candidates further, or following regulatory approval, if any, we might be prohibited from marketing or commercializing these product candidates. In particular, patents previously licensed to us might, after termination of an agreement, be used to stop us from conducting these activities.

If product liability lawsuits are successfully brought against us, we may incur substantial liabilities and may be required to limit commercialization of our product candidates and any products that we may develop.

The testing and marketing of medical products entail an inherent risk of product liability. Although we are not aware of any historical or anticipated product liability claims or specific causes for concern, if we cannot successfully defend ourselves against product liability claims, we may incur substantial liabilities or be required to limit commercialization of our product candidates and any products that we may develop. In addition, product liability claims may also result in withdrawal of clinical trial volunteers, injury to our reputation and decreased demand for any products that we may commercialize. We currently carry product liability insurance that covers our clinical trials up to a $10.0 million annual aggregate limit. We will need to increase the amount of coverage if and when we have a product that is commercially available. If we are unable to obtain sufficient product liability insurance at an acceptable cost, potential product liability claims could prevent or inhibit the commercialization of any products that we may develop, alone or with corporate partners.

Our restated certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated by-laws and Delaware law could deter a change of our management which could discourage or delay offers to acquire us.

Certain provisions of Delaware law and of our restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, and amended and restated by-laws, could discourage or make it more difficult to accomplish a proxy contest or other change in our management or the acquisition of control by a holder of a substantial amount of our voting stock. It is possible that these provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish, or could deter, transactions that stockholders may otherwise consider to be in their best interests or in our best interests. These provisions include:

 

    establishing a classified board of directors requiring that members of the board be elected in different years, which lengthens the time needed to elect a new majority of the board;

 

    authorizing the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock that could be issued by our board of directors to increase the number of outstanding shares or change the balance of voting control and thwart a takeover attempt;

 

    prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors, which would otherwise allow for less than a majority of stockholders to elect director candidates;

 

    limiting the ability of stockholders to call special meetings of the stockholders;

 

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    prohibiting stockholder action by written consent and requiring all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of our stockholders; and

 

    establishing 90 to 120 day advance notice requirements for nominations for election to the board of directors and for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings.

The price of our common stock is volatile, and is likely to continue to fluctuate due to reasons beyond our control.

The market price of our common stock has been, and likely will continue to be, highly volatile. Factors, including our financial results or our competitors’ financial results, clinical trial and research development announcements and government regulatory action affecting our potential products in both the United States and foreign countries, have had, and may continue to have, a significant effect on our results of operations and on the market price of our common stock. We cannot assure you that any investment in our common stock will not fluctuate significantly. One or more of these factors could significantly harm our business and cause a decline in the price of our common stock in the public market. Sales of shares of common stock registered for resale or eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act as amended, as well as future sales of our common stock by existing stockholders, or the perception that sales may occur at any time, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

Substantial future sales of our common stock by us or by our existing stockholders could cause our stock price to fall.

Additional equity financings or other share issuances by us, including shares issued in connection with strategic alliances and corporate partnering transactions, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Sales by existing stockholders of a large number of shares of our common stock in the public market or the perception that additional sales could occur could cause the market price of our common stock to drop. Substantially all of our outstanding shares of common stock were freely tradable and, in limited cases, subject to certain volume, notice and manner of sale restrictions under Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933.

If we do not progress in our programs as anticipated, our stock price could decrease.

For planning purposes, we estimate the timing of a variety of clinical, regulatory and other milestones, such as when a certain product candidate will enter clinical development, when a clinical trial will be completed or when an application for regulatory approval will be filed. Our estimates are based on present facts and a variety of assumptions. Many of the underlying assumptions are outside of our control. If milestones are not achieved when we estimated that they would be, investors could be disappointed, and our stock price may decrease.

Our stock price may be volatile, you may not be able to resell your shares at or above your purchase price.

Our stock prices and the market prices for securities of biotechnology companies in general have been highly volatile, with recent significant price and volume fluctuations, and may continue to be highly volatile in the future. For example, our stock price dropped by 71% on the day following the announcement in December 2006 that the preliminary top-line results of our first three Phase 3 trials did not meet primary end-points. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, our common stock traded between $1.19 ($9.52 post Reverse Split) and $2.06 ($16.48 post Reverse Split), and on June 30, 2014, our common stock closed at $1.45 ($11.60 post Reverse Split). The following factors, in addition to other risk factors described in this section, may have a significant impact on the market price of our common stock, some of which are beyond our control:

 

    developments regarding, or the results of, our clinical trials;

 

    announcements of technological innovations or new commercial products by our competitors or us;

 

    our issuance of equity or debt securities, or disclosure or announcements relating thereto;

 

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    developments concerning proprietary rights, including patents;

 

    developments concerning our collaborations;

 

    publicity regarding actual or potential medical results relating to products under development by our competitors or us;

 

    regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;

 

    litigation;

 

    economic and other external factors or other disaster or crisis; or

 

    period-to-period fluctuations in our financial results.

We have been, and in the future may be, subject to securities class action lawsuits and shareholder derivative actions. These, and potential similar or related litigation, could result in substantial damages and may divert management’s time and attention from our business.

We have been, and may in the future be, the target of securities class actions or shareholder derivative claims. Any such actions or claims could result in substantial damages and may divert management’s time and attention from our business.

The rights of our common stockholders are limited by and subordinate to the rights of the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock; these rights may have a negative effect on the value of shares of our common stock.

The holders of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock have rights and preferences generally superior to those of the holders of common stock. The existence of these superior rights and preferences may have a negative effect on the value of shares of our common stock. These rights are more fully set forth in the Series A-1 certificate of designations and Series B certificate of designations, respectively, and include, but are not limited to:

 

    the right to receive a liquidation preference, prior to any distribution of our assets to the holders of our common stock, in an amount equal to $ 1.676708000 per share for the Series A-1 Preferred Stock and $2.00 per share for the Series B Preferred Stock, subject to adjustments, and all accrued and unpaid dividends;

 

    the right to convert into shares of our common stock at the conversion price set forth in the Series A-1 certificate of designations and Series B certificate of designations, respectively, which may be adjusted as set forth therein; and

 

    the right to receive dividends in arrears at a rate of 8% per annum in preference to the holders of our common stock and to receive dividends made to holders of our common stock on an as converted basis.

The holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock will have the right to block certain fundamental transactions as further described in the Series A-1 certificate of designations and Series B certificate of designations, respectively; these holders may use this right to negotiate terms more favorable to the holders of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock to the detriment of the holders of other classes of our capital stock or may prevent us from completing transactions favorable to us and the holders of other classes of our capital stock.

As further set forth in the Series A-1 certificate of designations, the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding Series A-1 convertible preferred stock, Series B convertible preferred stock or Hudson Bay Opportunities Fund LP and/or its affiliates, or Hudson Bay, have the right to approve or block certain transactions, including transactions that:

 

    create or issue additional or other capital stock or securities exchangeable for or convertible or exercisable into capital stock pari passu with or senior to the Series A-1 convertible preferred stock or Series B convertible preferred stock;

 

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    reclassify, alter or amend any of our existing securities that are pari passu with the Series A-1 Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock;

 

    change the authorized number of shares of our capital stock;

 

    create or issue debt securities;

 

    authorize or effect payment of dividends or distributions on our capital stock;

 

    authorize or effect change of control, dissolution or liquidation events;

 

    amend or repeal our certificate of incorporation or bylaws;

 

    amend, alter or repeal preferences, special rights or other powers of the Series A-1 convertible preferred stock or Series B convertible preferred stock;

 

    avoid the observance or performance of the terms of the Series A-1 or Series B certificates of designations; and

 

    effect any change in our principal business.

Hudson Bay and/or the Series A-1 convertible preferred stockholders and/or the Series B convertible preferred stockholders may have interests differing from or detrimental to other holders of other classes of our capital stock with respect to these fundamental transactions. Obtaining the consent of these holders may delay or limit our ability to enter into transactions that may be beneficial to the holders of other classes of our capital stock.

A limited public trading market may cause volatility in the price of our common stock.

Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTCQB marketplace. Despite our appeal to the NASDAQ Listing Council as described below, there is no assurance that our stock will again be eligible for trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market or any other national securities exchange in the near future. The quotation of our common stock on the OTCQB marketplace does not assure that a meaningful, consistent and liquid trading market currently exists, and in recent years such market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have particularly affected the market prices of many smaller companies like us. Our common stock is subject to this volatility. Sales of substantial amounts of common stock, or the perception that such sales might occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock and our stock price may decline substantially in a short time and our stockholders could suffer losses or be unable to liquidate their holdings.

The floating conversion price for our Series B Preferred Stock may lead to significant shareholder dilution and a corresponding drop in the market price of our common stock.

As described above and in the Series B certificate of designations, our Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into our common stock at a “floating” conversion price. Following the Adjustment Date (as defined in the Series B certificate of designations), this conversion price adjusts according to the market price of our common stock. If the market price of our common stock declines, shares of Series B Preferred Stock will be convertible into a greater number of shares of common stock, which could have the effect of diluting the ownership interest of all other holders of our common stock. If the market price of our common stock were to decline significantly, this dilution could be substantial. Furthermore, any such dilution may cause the market price of the common stock to decline further, resulting in additional dilution and a continued potential adverse effect on the common stock price thereafter and could result in an imbalance of supply and demand for our common stock and reduce its price. This series of events could lead to a repetitive cycle, further and successively driving the market price of our common stock downward. The further the market price of our common stock declines, the further the floating conversion price will fall and the greater the number of shares we will have to issue upon conversion. In addition to affecting the market price of our common stock and diluting the value of

 

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each share of common stock for existing shareholders, the floating conversion price and the effects that it may have may also make it more difficult for us to raise capital in the future, which could adversely affect our ability to operate or grow our business.

We may not be able to achieve secondary trading of our stock in certain states because our common stock is no longer nationally traded, which could subject our stockholders to significant restrictions and costs.

Because our common stock is no longer eligible for trading on the NASDAQ Capital Market or on a national securities exchange, our common stock is subject to the securities laws of the various states and jurisdictions of the United States in addition to federal securities law. While we may register our common stock or qualify for exemptions for our common stock in one of more states, if we fail to do so the investors in those states where we have not taken such steps may not be allowed to purchase our stock or those who presently hold our stock may not be able to resell their shares without substantial effort and expense. These restrictions and potential costs could be significant burdens on our stockholders.

Our management and our independent registered public accounting firm identified certain material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting upon completion of our audit in May of 2014. If we are unable to maintain effective internal controls, we may not be able to produce timely and accurate financial statements, and our independent registered public accounting firm could conclude that our internal controls over financial reporting are not effective, which could adversely impact investor confidence and our stock price.

In connection with the audit of MabVax Therapeutics’ financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013, MabVax Therapeutics management and its independent registered public accounting firm identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting relating to the reporting of non-routine complex transactions and the lack of segregation of duties. These material weaknesses were primarily the result of a limited number of employees in the accounting department at MabVax Therapeutics. In June 2014, MabVax Therapeutics added to its accounting staff both an assistant controller and a person dedicated solely to processing accounts payable. These persons have continued to work in these capacities following the merger. Our management is responsible for maintaining, implementing and testing our internal controls over financial reporting. These efforts to maintain an effective control environment may not be sufficient to remediate any material weaknesses identified by our independent registered accounting firm and may not prevent significant deficiencies from occurring.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, such that there is reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by our employees. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. There are inherent limitations in all control systems and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and all instances of fraud will be detected. If management identifies future material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting, if we are unable to comply with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in a timely manner, if we are unable to assert that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, if and when required, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and the value of our capital stock could be negatively affected, and our could become subject to criminal and civil investigations by the stock exchange or marketplace on which our securities are then listed, the SEC or other regulatory authorities.

 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. We generally identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar words, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future, such as our estimates regarding anticipated operating losses, future performance, future revenues and projected expenses; our liquidity and our expectations regarding our needs for and ability to raise additional capital; our ability to manage our expenses effectively and raise the funds needed to continue our business; our ability to retain the services of our current executive officers, directors and principal consultants; our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of our existing products and any future products we may develop; the initiation, timing, progress and results of our preclinical and clinical trials, research and development programs; regulatory and legislative developments in the United States and foreign countries; the timing, costs and other limitations involved in obtaining regulatory approval for any product; the further preclinical or clinical development and commercialization of our product candidates; the potential benefits of our product candidates over other therapies; our ability to enter into any collaboration with respect to product candidates; the performance of our third-party manufacturers; our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our products and operate our business without infringing upon the intellectual property rights of others; the successful development of our sales and marketing capabilities; the size and growth of the potential markets for our products and our ability to serve those markets; the rate and degree of market acceptance of any future products; our reliance on key scientific management or personnel; the payment and reimbursement methods used by private or governmental third-party payers; and other factors discussed elsewhere in this prospectus or any document incorporated by reference herein or therein.

The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “plan” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (many of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described in the section titled “Risk Factors.” Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. The section entitled “Risk Factors,” as well as other sections in this prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, discuss some of the factors that could contribute to these differences.

The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

This prospectus also contains market data related to our business and industry. These market data include projections that are based on a number of assumptions. While we believe these assumptions to be reasonable and sound as of the date of this prospectus, if these assumptions turn out to be incorrect, actual results may differ from the projections based on these assumptions. As a result, our markets may not grow at the rates projected by these data, or at all. The failure of these markets to grow at these projected rates may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and the market price of our common stock.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of securities by the selling securityholders pursuant to this prospectus.

 

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MARKET INFORMATION

Our shares of common stock are currently quoted on the OTCQB marketplace under the symbol “TELKD”. Prior to the commencement of trading on July 11, 2014 our shares of common stock were traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market.

The following table sets forth the high and low bid information for our common stock, as reported by OTC Markets, for the periods listed below and have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Split. These quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

 

     2014  
     High      Low  

Third Quarter (July 11 to September 26)

   $ 10.00       $ 5.00   

The following table sets forth the high and low closing sales prices of our common stock, as reported by NASDAQ Capital Markets, for the periods indicated below. The prices below have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Split.

 

     2014  
     High      Low  

Second Quarter (April 1 to June 30)

   $ 12.16       $ 10.00   

First Quarter (January 1 to March 31)

   $ 14.08       $ 9.84   
     2013  
     High      Low  

Fourth Quarter (October 1 to December 31)

   $ 24.40       $ 10.64   

Third Quarter (July 1 to September 30)

   $ 14.00       $ 9.36   

Second Quarter (April 1 to June 30)

   $ 13.04       $ 8.40   

First Quarter (January 1 to March 31)

   $ 17.20       $ 9.36   
     2012  
     High      Low  

Fourth Quarter (October 1 to December 31

   $ 60.00       $ 30.00   

Third Quarter (July 1 to September 30)

   $ 58.72       $ 16.00   

Second Quarter (April 1 to June 30)

   $ 24.40       $ 11.52   

First Quarter (January 1 to March 31)

   $ 22.48       $ 8.72   

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

We have never paid or declared any cash dividends on our common stock, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive cumulative dividends payable annually at a rate of $0.13 per share in the case of Series A-1 Preferred Stock and $0.16 per share in the case of the Series B Preferred Stock (in each case, subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, reorganizations, reclassifications, combinations, reverse stock splits or other similar events) before any dividends or distributions may be declared on shares of our common stock. In addition, if, as and when any additional dividends or distributions are declared on shares of our common stock, holders of our Series A-1 Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to such dividends and distributions on an as-converted basis with the holders of our common stock (without regard to any percentage beneficial ownership limitation on conversion of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock or Series B Preferred Stock). The annual accruing dividend on Series A-1 Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock may be paid in cash or through the issuance of equity securities. We do not anticipate paying any such dividends in cash. These dividends payable to the holders of our Series A-1 Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock must be paid prior to the payment of any dividends to the holders of our common stock. When and as declared by our Board of Directors, the holders of shares of our Series C Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive dividends on an as converted basis (without regard to any limitations on conversion) with the holders of our common stock.

 

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SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS

The shares of common stock being offered by the selling securityholders are those issuable to the selling securityholders upon conversion of shares of our Series A-1 Preferred Stock. For additional information regarding the issuance of our common stock, the Series A-1 Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock and the Series C Preferred Stock see “Description of Capital Stock—Private Placement of Series A-1 Preferred Shares and Warrants,” “Description of Capital Stock—Private Placement of Series B Preferred Shares and Warrants,” and “Description of Capital Stock-Issuance of Series C Shares” below. We are registering shares of common stock in order to permit the selling securityholders to offer the shares for resale from time to time. The selling securityholders received their shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

The table below lists the selling securityholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder) of the shares of common stock held by each of the selling securityholders. The second column lists the percentage of shares of common stock beneficially owned by the selling securityholders, based on their respective ownership of shares of common stock, as of September 19, 2014, assuming conversion of shares of our preferred stock held by each such selling securityholder on that date but taking account of any limitations on exercise set forth therein. The percentage of shares beneficially owned prior to the offering is based on 1,826,891 shares of our common stock outstanding as of September 19, 2014. The number of shares in the column “Maximum Number of Shares of Common Stock to be Sold Pursuant to this Prospectus” represents all of the shares that the selling securityholder may offer under this prospectus and does not take into account any limitations on conversion of preferred stock set forth in the applicable certificate of designations.

This prospectus covers the resale of 1,609,349 shares of common stock consisting of 1,609,349 shares of which are issuable upon the conversion of shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, including the shares of common stock issuable as a result of accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A-1 Preferred Stock through September 19, 2014.

As described in the Series A-1 certificate of designations, a selling securityholder may not convert the Series A-1 Preferred Stock to the extent (but only to the extent) such selling securityholder (together with its affiliates) would beneficially own a number of shares of our common stock which would exceed 4.99% of the total number of shares of our common stock then issued or outstanding immediately following such conversion. The number of shares in the second column reflects these limitations. The selling securityholders may sell all, some or none of their shares in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

Name of Selling
Securityholder

  

Number of

Shares of
Common

Stock Owned
Prior to

Offering

   % of
Shares of
Common

Stock
Owned
Prior to
Offering
   Maximum
Number of
Shares of
Common

Stock to be
Sold
Pursuant to
this
Prospectus
   Number
Shares of
Common

Stock
Owned
After
Offering
   % of
Shares of
Common

Stock
Owned
After
Offering
              
* Information to be provided by amendment.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our financial statements and accompanying notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. This Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Please see “Forward-Looking Statements” on page 20 for additional factors relating to such statements, and see “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7 for a discussion of certain risk factors applicable to our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Operating results are not necessarily indicative of results that may occur in future periods. Management and our independent registered public accounting firm identified certain material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting. If we are unable to remediate these material weaknesses and maintain effective internal controls, we may not be able to produce timely and accurate financial statements, and our independent registered public accounting firm could conclude that our internal controls over financial reporting are not effective, which could adversely impact investor confidence and our stock price. See “Risk Factors” on page 7.

Overview

We have been engaged in the discovery, development and commercialization of proprietary human monoclonal antibody products and vaccines for the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of cancers. We have discovered a pipeline of human monoclonal antibody products based on the protective immune responses generated by patients who have been immunized against targeted cancers. Therapeutic vaccines under development were discovered at MSKCC and are exclusively licensed to MabVax Therapeutics. We operate in only one business segment.

We have incurred net losses since inception, and we expect to incur substantial losses for the foreseeable future as we continue our research and development activities. To date, we have funded operations primarily through government grants, the sale of preferred stock, equity securities, non-equity payments from collaborators and interest income. The process of developing our products will require significant additional research and development, preclinical testing and clinical trials, as well as regulatory approval. We expect these activities, together with general and administrative expenses, to result in substantial operating losses for the foreseeable future. We will not receive product revenue unless we, or our collaborative partners, complete clinical trials, obtain regulatory approval and successfully commercialize one or more of our products.

During the six months ended June 30, 2014, our loss from operations and our net loss was $3,099,610. Net cash used in operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $2,514,095 and cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2014 were $1,127,654. As of June 30, 2014, we had accumulated deficit of $19,380,837.

We are subject to risks common to biopharmaceutical companies, including the need for capital, risks inherent in our research, development and commercialization efforts, preclinical testing, clinical trials, uncertainty of regulatory and marketing approvals, enforcement of patent and proprietary rights, potential competition and retention of key employees. In order for a product to be commercialized, it will be necessary for us to conduct preclinical tests and clinical trials, demonstrate efficacy and safety of our product candidates to the satisfaction of regulatory authorities, obtain marketing approval, enter into manufacturing, distribution and marketing arrangements, obtain market acceptance and, in many cases, obtain adequate reimbursement from government and private insurers. We cannot provide assurance that we will ever generate revenues or achieve and sustain profitability in the future or obtain the necessary working capital for our operations.

Pre-Merger Private Financings

From February 13, 2014 through July 7, 2014, MabVax Therapeutics completed a series of financing transactions totaling approximately $7.3 million net of approximately $300,000 in issuance costs, of which $3.3 million was received in the six months ended June 30, 2014, through the sale of MabVax Therapeutics preferred stock, common stock and the exercise of warrants.

 

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Merger Agreement

Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described in the Merger Agreement, Tacoma Corp. was merged with and into MabVax Therapeutics on July 8, 2014, with MabVax Therapeutics surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of MabVax Holdings. The merger was intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. Federal income tax purposes.

On July 7, 2014, our stockholders approved the merger, and the merger closed and became effective on July 8, 2014. All shares of MabVax Therapeutics Series A convertible preferred stock and MabVax Therapeutics Series B convertible preferred stock were automatically converted into shares of MabVax Therapeutics common stock immediately prior to the merger. Upon the effective date of the merger (a) all outstanding shares of MabVax Therapeutics common stock were converted into and exchanged for shares of our common stock at an exchange rate calculated in accordance with the methodology set forth in the Merger Agreement, which resulted in the issuance of 2.223284 shares of our common stock for every share of MabVax Therapeutics common stock, (b) all outstanding shares of MabVax Therapeutics Series C-1 convertible preferred stock were converted into and exchanged for shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock at a rate of two shares of MabVax Therapeutics Series C-1 convertible preferred stock per each share of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, (c) each outstanding MabVax Therapeutics option and warrant to purchase MabVax Therapeutics common stock became options and warrants to purchase our common stock (and the number of such shares and exercise price was adjusted as calculated in accordance with the methodology set forth in the Merger Agreement), and (d) each outstanding MabVax Therapeutics warrant to purchase MabVax Therapeutics preferred stock was cancelled for no consideration.

As a result of the consummation and upon the closing of the merger, the former stockholders, option holders and warrant holders of MabVax Therapeutics were issued, based on the methodology set forth in the Merger Agreement (which excluded certain out of the money convertible securities and calculated others on a net-exercise or cashless basis under the terms of the convertible securities), approximately 85% of the outstanding shares of our common stock on a fully diluted basis and our stockholders, option holders and warrant holders immediately prior to the merger owned approximately 15% of the outstanding shares of our common stock on a fully diluted basis (such percentages calculated based on the methodology set forth in the Merger Agreement). As a result of the merger, a change of control of MabVax Holdings occurred.

For accounting purposes, the merger is treated as a “reverse acquisition” and MabVax Therapeutics is considered the accounting acquirer. As a result, the historical financial statements of MabVax Therapeutics constitute the historical financial statements of the merged companies. The transaction is considered a business combination as MabVax Holdings is considered an operating entity. For accounting purposes, MabVax Therapeutics is treated as the continuing reporting entity.

The issuance of shares of our common stock and preferred stock in the merger were approved by our stockholders in the meeting held on July 7, 2014. The amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation related to an increase in the authorized number of shares of our common and preferred stock and a potential reverse stock split to meet the initial NASDAQ listing standards required as a result of the merger and other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement were not approved at such meeting.

As noted above, on September 8, 2014, we filed an amended and restated certificate of incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares of our common stock to a new total of 150,000,000 shares, increase the number of shares of our preferred stock to a new total of 15,000,000 shares, and change our name of “Telik, Inc.” to “MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.” The amendment and restatement of our certificate of incorporation effectuating the name change and the above authorized share increases were approved by our stockholders at a special stockholder meeting on September 8, 2014 and by our Board of Directors at a meeting on September 8, 2014.

On September 8, 2014, following the filing of our amended and restated certificate, we filed a certificate of amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to effect the Reverse Split. The Reverse Split was approved by our stockholders and by the Board of Directors at the meetings held on September 8, 2014.

 

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We expect shares of our common stock to trade on the OTCQB marketplace under the stock symbol TELKD unless and until such time as MabVax Holdings meets all of the listing requirements for the NASDAQ.

Clinical Product Development

Our therapeutic vaccines were developed at MSKCC and are exclusively licensed to MabVax Therapeutics pursuant to agreements entered into by and between MabVax Therapeutics and MSKCC in 2008. These vaccines are administered in the adjuvant setting and have shown in clinical studies to elicit a protective antibody response. The antibodies are intended to seek out circulating tumor cells and micrometastases to kill them before they can cause cancer recurrence. Our lead cancer vaccines targeting recurrent sarcoma and ovarian cancer are currently in proof of concept Phase II multi-center clinical trials. Both trials have received substantial federal grant monies to support their development. A vaccine to address the orphan disease neuroblastoma has completed an initial Phase I trial at MSKCC yielding encouraging results. The neuroblastoma vaccine product is expected be ready for a Phase II trial by early 2015. MSKCC and MabVax Therapeutics have completed additional Phase I vaccine clinical trials in melanoma, ovarian cancer, and small cell lung cancer over the last three years.

Preclinical Drug Product Development

As described under the heading “Lead Antibody 5B1 Progress” in the Prospectus Summary, our lead antibody candidate, 5B1, is being developed for the treatment of pancreatic cancer. We are also developing the 5B1 antibody conjugated to a radiolabel as a novel PET imaging agent to assist in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. The advanced preclinical study results of our work in tumor imaging using our 5B1, antibody conjugated to a radiolabel were published in the Journal of Nuclear Medicine. We subsequently applied for and received a contract from the National Institutes of Health, or the NIH, for the development of the 5B1 based PET imaging agent.

We also discovered and are developing multiple fully-human antibodies to the antigen GD2 as described under the heading “1B7 and 31F9 Antibody Program” in the Business section of this Registration Statement.

Nasdaq Listing Compliance

As disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 14, 2013, we received a notice letter from The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC, or NASDAQ, indicating that based on our stockholders’ equity of $2,441,000 disclosed in our Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2013, we did not comply with the minimum $2,500,000 stockholders’ equity requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market set forth in Listing Rule 5550(b)(1). We also failed to meet the stockholders’ equity requirement set forth in 5550(b)(1) prior to the merger.

On July 9, 2014, we received a notice from the NASDAQ Hearings Panel, or the Panel, informing us of the Panel’s decision to delist our common shares from the NASDAQ Capital Market effective as of the open of business on Friday, July 11, 2014. We were before the Panel for the failure to maintain the minimum $2.5 million shareholders’ equity requirement as required by NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(b)(1).

We then submitted an application to OTC Marketplace LLC, or OTC Markets, to list shares of our common stock on the OTCQB marketplace while we pursue an appeals process with NASDAQ. Shares of our common stock began trading on the OTCQB marketplace on Friday, July 11, 2014 under the trading symbol TELKD.

In connection with the merger, we filed an Initial Listing Application for the post-merger combined entity pursuant to NASDAQ Listing Rule 5110(a), and, as disclosed in our Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on June 3, 2014, as supplemented and amended. We also solicited the approval of the holders of a majority of our issued and outstanding stock for certain amendments to our charter documents to, among other things, effect a 5-1 reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding stock, or the Reverse Stock Split, in order to meet the minimum mid-price of $4.00 a share, which is also an Initial Listing Standard as part of the merged company, as discussed below.

As disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 9, 2014, we failed to obtain stockholder approval for the Reverse Stock Split. We met the minimum stockholders’ equity requirement set

 

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forth in 5550(b)(1) immediately following the merger. However, partially as a result of our failure to obtain approval for the Reverse Stock Split, the bid price of our common stock traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market on July 9, 2014 failed to meet the NASDAQ Initial Listing Standards required for NASDAQ’s approval of our Initial Listing Application.

On July 9, 2014, we appealed the Panel’s decision to the NASDAQ Listing and Hearing Review Council, or the Council, requesting an expedited review of the Panel’s delisting decision requesting an opportunity to demonstrate our compliance with the NASDAQ Initial Listing Standards within the next 30 days. There is no assurance that the Council will grant our appeal. Commencing on the open of business on Friday, July 11, 2014, our shares began trading on the OTCQB marketplace under the trading symbol “TELKD”.

As described in our Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on July 25, 2014, we scheduled a stockholders meeting for August 20, 2014 (later adjourned to September 8, 2014) soliciting stockholder approval for, among other items, authorization for our Board of Directors to effectuate a reverse split in the ratio of 5:1 to 15:1, such ratio to be determined by our Board of Directors and an amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to change our name to MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. and to increase the authorized number of our common shares to a new total of 150,000,000 and our authorized number of preferred shares to a new total of 15,000,000. As further disclosed in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 9, 2014, we received the requisite approval for all of the proposals and amended our amended and restated certificate of incorporation to effect the above share increases and to effectuate the Reverse Split. Commencing on or about October 8, 2014, we anticipate that our shares will trade under the new symbol “MBVX.”

Results of Operations

We are providing the following information about our revenues, expenses, and cash and liquidity.

Comparison of the Three and Six Month Periods Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

Revenues:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    

%

Increase/

(Decrease)

    Six Months Ended
June 30,
    

%

Increase/
(Decrease)

 
     2014      2013        2014      2013     

Revenues

   $ 62,439       $ 18,980         229   $ 157,340       $ 231,138         -32

For the three months ended June 30, 2014, MabVax Therapeutics recognized revenues of $62,439, as compared to $18,980 for the same period in the prior year. This increase was primarily due to contract payments made under the NIH Imaging Contract which began in September 20, 2013. Revenues for 2013 represent government grant revenues for reimbursements in direct labor, supplies and third party costs in connection with the last reimbursement under a Phase 2 NIH grant to support the sarcoma vaccine trial as well as the initial contract payments under the NIH imaging contract.

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, MabVax Therapeutics recognized revenues of $157,340, as compared to $231,138 for the same period in the prior year. Revenues in 2014 represent revenues associated with an NIH imaging contract, whereas revenues in the same period a year ago represent government grant revenues for the reimbursements in direct labor, supplies and third party costs in connection with the Phase 2 portion of an NIH grant supporting the sarcoma vaccine trial.

Research and development expenses:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    

%

Increase/

(Decrease)

    Six Months Ended
June 30,
    

%

Increase/

(Decrease)

 
     2014      2013        2014      2013     

Research and development

   $ 936,278       $ 680,688         38   $ 1,330,516       $ 1,304,909         2

 

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For the three months ended June 30, 2014, MabVax Therapeutics incurred research and development expenses of $936,278, as compared to $680,688 for the same period a year ago. The increase in research and development expenses was due primarily to the costs associated with the initiation of GMP manufacturing at Gallus BioPharmaceuticals of our lead antibody development candidate 5B1.

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, MabVax Therapeutics incurred research and development expenses of $1,330,516, as compared to $1,304,909 for the same period a year ago. Expenses for the first six months in 2014 were primarily for initiating GMP manufacturing development of our lead antibody candidate 5B1 at Gallus BioPharmaceuticals and increased staffing to support in-house management of patient monitoring for the sarcoma clinical trial. Expenses in the same period a year ago were primarily for direct labor, supplies and third party costs in connection with the sarcoma vaccine trial as well as the initial contract expenses under its imaging contract with NIH.

General and administrative expenses:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    

%

Increase/

(Decrease)

    Six Months Ended
June 30,
    

%

Increase/

(Decrease)

 
     2014      2013        2014      2013     

General and administrative

   $ 1,252,849       $ 425,547         194   $ 1,926,170       $ 748,450         157

For the three months ended June 30, 2014, MabVax Therapeutics incurred general and administrative expenses of $1,252,849, as compared to $425,547 for the same period a year ago. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase in professional fees related to accounting and legal work necessary for preparing MabVax Therapeutics to complete the merger in 2014, and for additional headcount primarily in the finance and accounting areas for the same reason.

For the six months ended June 30, 2014, MabVax Therapeutics incurred general and administrative expenses of $1,926,170, as compared to $748,450 for the same period a year ago. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase in professional fees of approximately $157,000 related to accounting fees and $362,000 related to legal fees necessary for preparing MabVax Therapeutics to complete the merger in 2014, and $174,000 related to additional headcount primarily in the finance and accounting areas for the same reason.

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

Revenues: MabVax Therapeutics recognized grant revenues of $366,368 for the year December 31, 2013, and $1,357,073 for the year ended December 31, 2012. The decrease of $990,705 was primarily due to a decrease in grant draws for expenses incurred for the Small Business Innovation Research Program grant to support a Phase 2 clinical trial for a vaccine intended to prevent the recurrence of sarcoma, or the NCI Sarcoma Vaccine Grant. Reduced expenses reflect a wind down of the clinical trial, lower investigator site costs, and other third party costs in connection with the clinical trial.

Research and development expenses: MabVax Therapeutics incurred research and development expenses of $2,967,278 for the year ended December 31, 2013 and $3,195,662 for the year ended December 31, 2012. The decrease of $228,384 in research and development expenses was accounted for primarily by a $326,484 decrease in research and development consortium contract expenses, partially offset by an increase of $107,684 in non-cash stock compensation expense.

General and administrative expenses : MabVax Therapeutics incurred general and administrative expenses of $1,442,483 for the year ended December 31, 2013, and $1,160,750 for the year ended December 31, 2012. The $281,733 increase was primarily due to an $82,066 increase in general and administrative payroll expense, a $17,134 increase in health, product liability, umbrella and worker’s compensation insurance, and an $118,226 increase in non-cash stock compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2013, as compared to December 31, 2012.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments related to our operating costs. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Our critical accounting policies include:

Revenue recognition. Revenue from grants are based upon internal and subcontractor costs incurred that are specifically covered by the grant, including a facilities and administrative rate that provides funding for overhead expenses. NIH grants are recognized when MabVax Therapeutics incurs internal expenses that are specifically related to each grant, in clinical trials at the clinical trial sites, by subcontractors who manage the clinical trials, and provided the grant has been approved for payment. U.S. grant awards are based upon internal research and development costs incurred that are specifically covered by the grant, and revenues are recognized when MabVax Therapeutics incurs internal expenses that are related to the approved grant.

We record revenue associated with the NIH grants as the related costs and expenses are incurred. Any amounts received by MabVax Therapeutics pursuant to the NIH grants prior to satisfying our revenue recognition criteria are recorded as deferred revenue.

Clinical trial expenses. We accrue clinical trial expenses based on work performed. In determining the amount to accrue, we rely on estimates of total costs incurred based on the enrollment of subjects, the completion of trials and other events. We follow this method because we believe reasonably dependable estimates of the costs applicable to various stages of a clinical trial can be made. However, the actual costs and timing of clinical trials are highly uncertain, subject to risks, and may change depending on a number of factors. Differences between the actual clinical trial costs and the estimated clinical trial costs that we have accrued in any prior period are recognized in the subsequent period in which the actual costs become known. Historically, these differences have not been material; however, material differences could occur in the future.

Stock-based compensation

Our stock-based compensation programs include grants of stock options to employees, consultants, non-employee directors and non-employees. Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense, under the straight-line method, over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant).

We account for equity instruments, including stock options, issued to employees and non-employees in accordance with authoritative guidance for equity based payments. Stock options issued are accounted for at their estimated fair value determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of options granted to non-employees is re-measured as they vest, and the resulting increase in value, if any, is recognized as expense during the period the related services are rendered.

Income taxes. Significant judgment is required by management to determine our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities, and the valuation allowance to record against our net deferred tax assets, which are based on complex and evolving tax regulations throughout the world. Our tax calculation is impacted by tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we are subject to tax and the relative amount of income earned in each jurisdiction. Our deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined using the enacted tax rates expected to be in effect for the years in which those tax assets are expected to be realized.

 

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The effect of an uncertain income tax position is recognized at the largest amount that is “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained under audit by the taxing authority. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained.

The realization of our deferred tax assets is dependent upon our ability to generate sufficient future taxable income. We establish a valuation allowance when it is more-likely-than-not that the future realization of all or some of the deferred tax assets will not be achieved. The evaluation of the need for a valuation allowance is performed on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, and includes a review of all available evidence, both positive and negative. As of December 31, 2013, MabVax Therapeutics concluded that it was more-likely-than-not that its deferred tax assets and stock-based compensation would not be realized.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

To date, we have financed our operations principally through net proceeds received from private equity and preferred stock financings, and grants through the National Institutes of Health, Small Business Innovative Research programs. We have experienced negative cash flow from operations each year since its inception. As of June 30, 2014, we had an accumulated deficit of $19,308,837. We expect to continue to incur increased expenses, resulting in losses, over at least the next several years due to, among other factors, our continuing and planned clinical trials and anticipated research and development activities. We had cash of $1,127,654 as of June 30, 2014 and, after our recent financing and merger on July 8, 2014, had approximately $7,216,000 in cash.

 

     June 30,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 
     (In Thousands except ratios)  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,128       $ 354   

Working capital (deficit)

   $ 0       $ (876

Current ratio

     1 : 1         .3 : 1   
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2014     2013     2012  
     (In Thousands except ratios)  

Cash (used in) / provided by:

      

Operating activities

   $ (2,514 )   $ (1,601   $ (796

Investing activities

   $ (14 )   $ 0     $ (5

Financing activities

   $ 3,301      $ 1,375      $ *   

 

  *Less than $500

Sources and Uses of Net Cash for the Six Month Period Ended June 30, 2014

Net cash used in operating activities was $2,514,095 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014, compared to $1,600,822 in the comparable period in 2013. The net cash used in both periods was primarily attributable to the net losses, adjusted to exclude certain non-cash items, primarily stock based compensation. Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was also impacted by a $682,803 increase in accounts payable related primarily to clinical trial costs and a $497,309 decrease in accrued clinical operations and site costs as our Phase 2 sarcoma vaccine clinical trial has moved more into patient monitoring than treatment.

The net cash used in investing activities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014, amounted to $13,502 compared to none in the comparable period in 2013.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $3,300,997 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014, compared to $1,374,905 in the comparable period in 2013. Net cash provided by financing activities for the first six-month period ended June 30, 2014 was primarily attributable to $2,973,655 in net proceeds from the sale of Series C-1 convertible preferred stock and warrants in a private placement in February 2014, with the balance

 

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being received from the sale of common stock in late June 2014. Net cash provided by financing activities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 was attributable to $1,374,905 received from the sale of redeemable convertible Series B preferred stock, net of issuance costs.

Sources and Uses of Net Cash for the Six Month Period Ended June 30, 2013

Net cash used in operating activities was $1,600,822 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, compared to $796,330 in the comparable period in 2013. The net cash used in both periods was primarily attributable to the net losses, adjusted to exclude certain non-cash items, primarily stock based compensation. Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2013 was also impacted by a $682,803 increase in accounts payable related primarily to clinical trial costs for our Phase 2 sarcoma vaccine clinical trial while patient enrollments and treatment regimens were underway, compared with a $256,116 increase in accounts payable for the same period a year ago.

The net cash used in investing activities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, amounted to none, compared to $5,105 in the comparable period in 2013.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $1,374,905 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, compared to less than $500 in the comparable period in 2013. Net cash provided by financing activities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 was attributable to $1,374,905 received from the sale of redeemable convertible Series B preferred stock, net of issuance costs.

Sources and Uses of Net Cash for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2013

Net cash used in MabVax Therapeutics operating activities was $2,851,218 in the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to $2,310,411 in the comparable period in 2012. The net cash used in both periods was primarily attributable to the net losses, adjusted to exclude certain non-cash items, primarily stock based compensation. Net cash used in operating activities in the year 2013 was also impacted by a decrease in prepaid expenses for clinical operations primarily for expenses related to MabVax Therapeutics’ Phase 2 sarcoma vaccine clinical trial.

The net cash used in investing activities in the year ended December 31, 2013 amounted to $8,718 compared to $4,647 in the comparable period in 2012.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $2,792,993 for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to $2,599,019 in the comparable period in 2012. Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2013 was primarily attributable to net proceeds from the sale of preferred stock and warrants in private placements from February to December 2013. Net cash provided by financing activities in the year ended December 31, 2012 was attributable to $1,348,550 received from the sale of redeemable MabVax Therapeutics Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, net of issuance costs, and issuance of $1,250,000 convertible debt.

We have accumulated a large deficit since inception that has primarily resulted from the significant research and development expenditures we have made in seeking to advance our product candidates into or through clinical trials. We expect to incur additional losses for the foreseeable future as a result of a manufacturing contract related to our lead antibody development candidate, advancing our therapeutic cancer vaccines in clinical trials, and preclinical testing of our other product opportunities to identify potential follow-on product development candidates as well as advancing our discovery research and programs.

We will need substantial cash to achieve our objectives of discovering, developing and commercializing drugs, and this process typically takes many years and potentially tens of millions of dollars to advance our drug candidates to proof of concept for potential licensing to a major pharmaceutical company. We may not have adequate available cash, or assets that could be readily turned into cash, to meet these objectives in the long term. We will need to obtain significant funds from its existing collaborations, under new collaborative licensing or

 

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other commercial agreements for 5B1 or one or more of our drug candidates and programs or patent portfolios, or from other potential sources of liquidity, which may include the public and private financial markets.

Future Contractual Obligations

We currently have rental payment obligations under non-cancelable operating lease at 11588 Sorrento Valley Road that expires on July 31, 2015. Future lease obligations for the next nine months amount to $110,168. Our master lease and sublease of our facility located at 3165 Porter Drive in Palo Alto, California were terminated on February 28, 2013 and we entered into a termination agreement with ARE-San Francisco No. 24, or ARE, on February 19, 2013 to voluntarily surrender its premises. As a result of the termination agreement, we were relieved of further obligations under the master lease and further rights to rental income under the sublease and paid a termination fee of approximately $700,000. In addition to the termination fee, if we receive $15 million or more in additional financing in the aggregate an additional termination fee of $591,000 will be due to ARE, but will otherwise be forgiven.

In connection with the merger, we signed separation agreements in May 2014 with nine MabVax Holdings employees and agreed to pay severances and health benefits upon closing of the merger subject to certain provisions in the agreement. The total in severance and benefits costs to be paid out subsequent to the merger is approximately $748,000.

Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which assumes that we will continue to operate as a going concern and which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, MabVax Therapeutics has a net loss of $3,099,610, net cash used in operations of $2,514,095 and net cash used in investing activities of $13,502, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2014. As of June 30, 2014, MabVax Therapeutics also had an accumulated deficit of $19,380,837.

In February 2014, MabVax Therapeutics received $3.1 million in connection with the sale of Series C-1 convertible preferred stock, and approximately $325,400, net of issuance costs of $24,600 from June 27 to June 30, 2014, followed by an additional $3.8 million from July 3 to July 7, 2014, net of issuance costs. Further, MabVax Therapeutics received a $1.5 million contract from the National Cancer Institute for a phase 2 development of a diagnostic antibody with a radio label for detecting pancreatic cancer.

We anticipate that we will continue to incur substantial net losses into the foreseeable future as we continue: (i) to monitor patients in clinical trials that have already completed their treatment regimens, (ii) to manufacture our lead antibody candidate 5B1 in sufficient quantities for use in a Phase 1 clinical trial planned to be initiated in the fourth quarter 2015, and (iii) to conduct preclinical development activities, without any additional staffing. We have obtained grant funding of $1.5 million to substantially offset the spending for our newest program to develop a diagnostic tool to detect pancreatic and colon cancers. Based on management’s assumptions for continuing to develop its existing pipeline of products without additional funding, we expect we will continue using cash to fund operations at our historical average of the last two quarters, or approximately $1.25 million a quarter. At the current spending rate, we anticipate that we will have sufficient funds to meet our obligations through July 2015.

We plan to continue to fund our losses from operations and capital funding needs through equity or debt financings, strategic collaborations, licensing arrangements, asset sales, government grants or other arrangements. However, we cannot be sure that such additional funds will be available on reasonable terms, or at all. If we are unable to secure adequate additional funding, we may be forced to make reductions in spending, extend payment terms with suppliers, liquidate assets where possible, and/or suspend or curtail planned programs. In addition, if we do not meet our payment obligations to third parties as they come due, we may be subject to litigation claims. Even if we are successful in defending against these claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and be a distraction to our management. Any of these actions could materially harm our business, results of operations, and future prospects.

 

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If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, substantial dilution to our existing stockholders would result. If we raise additional funds by incurring debt financing, the terms of the debt may involve significant cash payment obligations as well as covenants and specific financial ratios that may restrict our ability to operate its business.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

We have historically reported as a development stage company. In the period ended June 30, 2014, we elected to early adopt FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-10, “Development Stage Entities (Topic 915): Elimination of Certain Financial Reporting Requirements.” The adoption of this ASU allows the Company to remove the inception to date information and all references to development stage.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (Topic 606). ASU No. 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition,” and most industry-specific revenue recognition guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Accounting Standards Codification. Additionally, this update supersedes some cost guidance included in Subtopic 605-35, “Revenue Recognition-Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts.” The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. It is effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is not permitted. Entities may choose from two adoption methods, with certain practical expedients. We are currently reviewing this standard to assess the impact on our future financial statements and evaluating the available adoption methods.

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, “Compensation–Stock Compensation” (Topic 718): “Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period,” which requires that a performance target that affects vesting, and that could be achieved after the requisite service period, be treated as a performance condition. As such, the performance target should not be reflected in estimating the grant date fair value of the award. ASU No. 2014-12 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within that reporting period, although early adoption is permitted. We are currently reviewing this standard to assess the impact on our future financial statements.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We do not hold any derivative financial instruments, commodity-based instruments or other long term debt obligations.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

Our cash and cash equivalents of $1,127,654 at June 30, 2014 consisted of cash and money market funds, all of which will be used for working capital purposes. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. Our primary exposure to market risk is interest income sensitivity, which is affected by changes in the general level of interest rates in the United States. Because of the short-term nature of our cash and cash equivalents, we do not believe that we have any material exposure to changes in their fair values as a result of changes in interest rates. The continuation of historically low interest rates in the United States will limit our earnings on investments held in U.S. dollars.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no material off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

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BUSINESS

Overview

We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing innovative vaccine and monoclonal (produced from a single DNA sequence encoded into multiple cells that all produce the same single antibody) antibody-based therapeutics for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. We generate our pipeline of antibody-based product candidates from patients who have been vaccinated with propriety vaccines licensed from MSKCC. Our approach of surveying the protective immune response from many patients to identify the ideal monoclonal antibody candidate against a specific target on the surface of a cancer cell is a novel next-generation human antibody technology platform. We believe our approach to antibody discovery identifies the antibody candidates with superior performance characteristics while minimizing many of the toxicity and off target binding drawbacks (phenomenon occurring when antibodies bind to non-cancer cells) of other discovery technologies. Our lead antibody candidates have been recovered from patients who had substantially better treatment outcomes than almost all other patients in clinical trials conducted by us and our partners.

Our therapeutic vaccines were developed at MSKCC and are exclusively licensed to us pursuant to agreements entered into in 2008. These vaccines are administered in the adjuvant (period following conventional treatment consisting of watchful waiting) setting and have shown in clinical studies to elicit a protective antibody response. The antibodies are intended to seek out circulating tumor cells and micrometastases (small clusters of cancer cells) to kill them before they can cause cancer recurrence. Our lead cancer vaccines targeting recurrent sarcoma (soft tissue cancer) and ovarian cancer are currently in proof of concept Phase II multi-center clinical trials. Both trials have received substantial federal grant monies to support their development. A vaccine to address the orphan disease neuroblastoma (cancer starting in the adrenal gland of children which may spread to nervous tissue and bone marrow) has completed an initial Phase I trial at MSKCC yielding encouraging results. This vaccine product candidate is expected be ready for a Phase II trial in 2015. We and MSKCC have completed additional Phase I vaccine clinical trials in melanoma, ovarian cancer, and small cell lung cancer over the last three years.

Market Opportunity and Competition

Antibodies as targeted therapeutic treatments for cancer have become a significant market accounting for more than $20 billion in revenue according to Global Data’s commercial database Pharma eTrack. Eight of the leading twenty therapeutic products for the treatment of cancer are antibodies according to Global Data’s commercial database Pharma eTrack. There are more than 150 monoclonal antibodies in development for cancer alone according to Global Data’s commercial database Pharma eTrack. The focus on the development of new monoclonal antibody based drugs is expected to continue for multiple reasons. Targeted therapies can attack cancer cells while minimizing damage to normal cells in the patient. Antibodies are complex molecules and are difficult and expensive to duplicate with biosimilars and therefore have a potentially longer commercial life. Currently monoclonal antibodies receive very favorable reimbursement levels from federal, state, and private insurance providers. This favorable treatment is expected to continue.

We have focused our initial antibody development efforts on matching the early antibody discoveries against diseases for which there remains a significant unmet medical need. Our lead antibody candidate targets an antigen over expressed on metastatic pancreatic, colon, breast, and small cell lung cancers. Patients who develop metastatic disease with these cancers have a significantly poorer prognosis. In the case of pancreatic and small cell lung cancer we believe that there are no treatments currently available that focus on metastatic disease. We are developing this lead antibody as a stand-alone therapeutic agent and combining it with a radiolabel for use as a PET imaging agent. According to the National Cancer Institute’s SEER database, there are approximately 100,000 patients annually who develop metastatic disease from these cancers who could potentially benefit from this antibody if it is successfully developed. This product has completed its preclinical development and GMP manufacturing has been initiated to produce Phase I clinical material by mid-2015. We expect to conduct a Phase I in the second half of 2015.

 

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We have initiated development efforts on a second antibody that targets an antigen over expressed on the surface of sarcoma, melanoma, and neuroblastoma. The use of a targeted antibody therapy in neuroblastoma in a study sponsored by the National Cancer Institute and published in the New England Journal of Medicine has demonstrated that antibodies targeting this antigen can be effective. We are focused on developing an antibody-based drug for the treatment of sarcoma. While there are newer agents being developed to treat sarcoma, it is a difficult to treat cancer with unacceptably high recurrence rates. We believe that there are approximately 30,000 patients who could potentially benefit from this antibody if it is successfully developed. This product is in preclinical development and is expected to move to GMP manufacturing in late 2016.

Recent Developments

In the past year, full enrollment has been achieved in both the sarcoma and ovarian cancer vaccine Phase II clinical trials. We expect to analyze the endpoint of progression free survival, or PFS, that occurs at roughly the midpoint of the trials. Both clinical programs are following patients to the OS endpoint that is expected to be reached in 2016. Our discussions with the FDA at the time we developed the protocols for our vaccine trials indicated that the OS endpoint was the primary evaluation criteria for their evaluation of the efficacy and safety of the vaccines. The results of the Phase I trial with our neuroblastoma vaccine were published recently in Clinical Cancer Research. The study report describes an encouraging study result with a small cohort of difficult to treat patients who have repeatedly relapsed. We are in discussions with certain non-profit organizations for potential grants to fund a modified Phase I trial to test the addition of an immunostimulatory agent to the treatment regimen.

As noted in our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Results, our lead antibody candidate, 5B1, is being developed for the treatment of pancreatic cancer.

Product Candidates

5B1 Antibody Program

Of the many tumor restricted monoclonal antibodies resulting from immunization of mice with human cancer cells, the majority have been directed against carbohydrate antigens (structures consistently expressed and are targets for therapeutic intervention) expressed at the cell surface. The carbohydrate antigen sialyl Lewis a (sLe a ) is the antigen recognized by monoclonal antibody CA19.9 and it is widely expressed on tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. These tumor types are generally classified as epithelial tumors (a broad classification of tumor types) and include pancreatic, colon, stomach, ovarian, breast, and small cell lung cancers. A CA19.9 serum test is the only FDA validated marker for pancreatic cancer and is a commercial test that is readily available and used frequently to aid in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. Circulating epithelial cancer cells over-express sLea (abbreviation for the antigen sialyl Lewis A) and as a ligand (binding partner) for E selectin (a structure in the inner lining of blood vessels) this antigen facilitates tumor—tissue interactions that are key events for tumor metastasis. Patient outcomes appear to be worse in patients with metastatic tumors expressing higher levels of sLea according to articles published by T. Ben-David and colleagues in Immunology Letters in 2008 and YI Kawamura in Cancer Research in 2005. Because these tumor types express very high numbers of the sLea antigen on their cell surface, it makes the antigen an attractive target for therapeutic intervention.

We have created a series of fully human monoclonal antibodies against sLea. One antibody in particular, 5B1, has demonstrated exceptionally high affinity and specificity for sLea, and has very good efficacy in multiple tumor xenograft models (human cancer cells engrafted into mice) in studies conducted by MSKCC. 5B1 is a fully human full-length monoclonal antibody we discovered by capturing a portion of the immune response from seven stage IV breast cancer patients who were being vaccinated in a Phase I trial in 2008 at MSKCC with one of our licensed vaccines. Six of the original seven patients who participated in the trial are alive today and the patient from whom we recovered the 5B1 antibody is disease free five years post vaccination.

 

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We have conducted tissue microarray work (normal and cancer tissue samples placed on slides treated with the antibody to determine if an antibody binds to such tissue samples) with commercially available tissue samples of both normal and cancer tissues. The results of this work indicated that the 5B1 antibody bound to multiple types of epithelial tumors, including pancreatic, colon, bladder, ovarian, breast, and small cell lung cancer tissues. The antibody did not bind to normal tissues except for the exocrine cells at the ductal border of secretory cells (primarily cells in the gastrointestinal tract that face into the digestive system and not inward to the body) in epithelial tissues; those sites are less accessible to the immune system. Both characteristics combined with the significant cytotoxicity demonstrated in in vitro testing led us to move to xenographic animal model testing. 5B1 has demonstrated in our pre-clinical studies good anti-tumor activity in a variety of animal models with multiple tumor types. Specifically, we have obtained positive results from animal models examining human pancreatic, colon, and small cell lung cancers.

We have entered into a manufacturing agreement with Gallus BioPharmaceuticals to manufacture clinical supplies of the antibody, and plan to enter a Phase I clinical trial in 2015 to determine the safety and pharmacokinetics (assessment of the distribution and metabolism of a drug) of the 5B1antibody in patients of different cancer types. We expect that the clinical trial will help us determine if the antibody demonstrates anti-tumor activity over a range of doses tested. We expect the results of the earliest of our Phase I studies to be available at the end of 2016.

5B1 Imaging Program

Circulating biomarkers (substances released by certain cells that can be measured to assess if a patient has or is likely to have a particular type of cancer) such as CA19.9 are important clinical tools for early detection and diagnosis as well as monitoring of therapeutic progress, and detection of tumor recurrence in oncology. However, false positive readings due to biomarker production from benign disorders in unrelated host tissues are a significant problem. We believe that probing the site(s) of biomarker secretion with an imaging tool could be a broadly useful strategy to enhance the fidelity of diagnosis and staging of cancers such as pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, or PDAC, a notoriously occult (difficult to diagnose and treat) cancer. Moreover, such a tool could guide patient stratification for directed therapeutic intervention, surgical planning and aide in the evaluation of tumor response to chemotherapy and radiation therapy. To address this opportunity clinically, together with Dr. Jason Lewis’ radiochemistry laboratory at MSKCC, we developed 89 Zr-5B1, a fully human, antibody-based radiotracer (combined antibody and radiolabel) targeting tumor-associated CA19.9. In preclinical studies, 89 Zr-5B1 localized to tumors in multiple models representing diseases with both undetectable and clinical relevant circulating CA19.9 serum levels. Among these, 89 Zr-5B1 detected tumor in an orthotopic model (xenograph model where human cancer cells are surgically implanted in the organ of the mouse) of PDAC, an elusive cancer for which the serum assay (actual test for a biomarker) is measured in a human, but with limited specificity in part because of the frequency of CA19.9 secretion from benign hepatic pathologies (certain non-cancer conditions such as inflammation causing the production of the target biomarkers resulting in a false reading). Of further note, in preliminary experiments 89 Zr-5B1 showed better tumor specificity (targeting only a specific type of cancer cell) compared to the commonly used 2-deoxy-2-( 18 F)-fluoro-D-glucose, or FDG, imaging agent, which relies on increased tumor metabolism relative to nonmalignant cells, and is known to lack sensitivity and specificity in pancreas cancers and other slow growing cancers.

To facilitate the development of the 5B1based antibody conjugated to a radiolabel as a novel PET imaging agent for pancreatic cancer, we applied for and received a development contract from NIH pursuant to which NIH may provide up to $1.75 million in non-dilutive funding for this project. We anticipate that we will be able to reach the clinic in 2015 with this novel product.

5B1 Antibody Drug Conjugate

We observed in our clinical studies that certain types of cancer cells internalized the 5B1 antibody. These were primarily pancreatic cancer tumor types. We believe that this characteristic of the 5B1 antibody could be

 

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highly useful in constructing an antibody-drug conjugate. The development of antibody-drug conjugates is an area of intense competitive development with few companies capable of producing viable linker and toxin technologies that can be coupled with an antibody which, in this case, serves as the targeting mechanism. According to an analysis conducted utilizing the online database Global Data, over the last few years more than 21 technology access licensing deals worth more than $6 billion have been completed by biopharmaceutical companies to gain access to these technologies. We were able to identify and form an early collaboration with Heidelberg Pharm who has developed its own proprietary linker and toxin technology. For the collaboration, we were able to supply the 5B1 antibody and Heidelberg has conducted both in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrating the significant potential utility of this combination. We are hoping to expand this collaboration and continue a joint development program to bring this new product to the clinic.

Follow-on Antibody Products From Our Discovery Library

1B7 and 31F9 Antibody Program

We have discovered multiple fully-human antibodies to the antigen GD2, which is significantly over expressed on sarcoma, melanoma, and neuroblastoma. These are three related cancers classified as neuroectodermal cancers (sarcoma, melanoma, neuroblastoma). We discovered these antibodies by examining the immune response from more than 60 patients who participated in our sarcoma vaccine trial over the last three years. According to an article published in the New England Journal of Medicine by Yu and colleagues in 2010, antibodies against GD2 have already been validated as effective therapeutic agents in a well-controlled Phase III clinical trial that produced statistically significant improvement in time to progression of disease in children suffering from neuroblastoma. Each of the two potential development candidates have specificity and affinity for the GD2 target and demonstrate significant ability to kill cancer cells that express GD2. Each antibody has a unique set of characteristics and, as part of the preclinical evaluation program, researchers at MSKCC will provide further in vitro and in vivo testing in multiple models of disease to help us decide which candidate to move forward toward clinical testing. We are currently targeting sarcoma as the primary indication for which we plan to develop an anti-GD2 antibody product.

Antibody Discovery

We have discovered and recombinantly expressed more than 100 fully human antibodies to eleven separate targets over expressed on multiple types of cancer. The antigenic targets are incorporated in various combinations making up the eight vaccines that were licensed from MSKCC and have been in at least Phase I clinical trials. To date, six separate vaccines have entered early stage clinical programs and we have received antibody discovery material from all patients who participated in five of the trials. Exclusive access to these patient samples is covered under separate licenses with MSKCC. We have discovered multiple antibodies to important cancer targets such as MUC1, GD3, GM2, Fucosyl-GM1, Globo-H, Tn, sTn, and TF. As we continue to raise additional capital and add capacity, it is our intention to begin moving these early product development candidates forward toward clinical evaluation.

Current Approach to Treatment

According to an article in the Journal of Advanced Practitioner in Oncology, or Advanced Practitioner, by Daniel and colleagues in 2011, for the more than 80% of patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer who will not be candidates for resection and a large number (80%) of patients who were able to have resection but will develop metastases within 2 to 3 years, the gemcitabine has been established as the standard of care because of its documented advantage in OS and more favorable side-effect profile. In patients who are not resectable (able to remove through surgery), combination therapy with a gemcitabine-based systemic regimen followed by consolidation with chemoradiation has produced some favorable median survival durations.

 

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Newer Therapeutic Agents

According to Daniel’s article in the Advanced Practitioner, in spite of aggressive treatment, patients with unresectable pancreateic cancer have a median survival of 10 to 14 months and an estimated 1 in 4 patients who undergo pancreatic resection do not recover sufficiently from surgery to allow administration of systemic chemotherapy. Newer targeted agents have been studied in combination with gemcitabine but did not correlate with improved OS. However, according to Daniel, the combination of gemcitabine and erlotinib did improve overall survival from 5.91 months to 6.24 months and 1-year survival improved to 23% vs 17%. These results were not duplicated using multi-targeted kinase inhibitors. There are several ongoing trials combining additional chemotherapeutic agents with gemcitabine and early results show improvements in PFS and OS but come at a significant cost of increased adverse events. Nab-paclitaxel combined with gemcitabine has produced positive results in an early Phase II trial.

We believe there is a significant unmet medical need for newer agents that can treat metastatic disease. Pancreatic cancer is an area of intense research with much of the late stage clinical development efforts targeted toward advanced and metastatic disease. According to the online database BCIQ from BioCentury, to date there are 92 products in all three stages of clinical development from a total of 86 companies and there are 14 products in Phase 3 or pivotal trials at this time.

Potential Market Opportunity for the Full Length Therapeutic Antibody 5B1

There is a critical unmet medical need for new and better treatment for metastatic pancreatic and colon cancer. According to the National Cancer Institutes SEER database, the five-year survival rate for patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer is just 1.8%. There are 43,000 new pancreatic cancer patients per year and more than half of them present at initial diagnosis with metastatic disease. According to the SEER database, the five-year survival rate for patients with metastatic colon cancer is only slightly better at 12%. According to the SEER database, while most of the 141,000 new patients can be treated successfully initially, almost half of all colon cancer patients will develop metastatic disease. Thus, adding the number of metastatic disease patients for these two cancers alone represent 96,000 new metastatic cancer patients per year. Using the cost of current antibody therapies as a baseline, the market potential for an annual patient population of 96,000 is in excess of $1 billion per year.

Pancreatic Cancer Imaging and Diagnosis

We believe that the radiolabeled 5B1 antibody represents the only human derived agent in development specifically aimed at improving imaging in pancreatic cancer. Since the antigen targeted by the 5B1 antibody is significantly and preferentially over expressed on metastatic pancreatic cancer, this development effort represents a potentially important step forward in the diagnosis, staging, and assessment of the majority of pancreatic cancer patients. We believe that the market opportunity for a 5B1antibody-based radiopharmaceutical is significant in multiple ways. The ability of physicians to accurately diagnose, stage, and assess treatment outcomes in pancreatic cancer would be very important. Accurate determinations on the extent of disease and resectability are essential to improve outcomes in this cancer. Potentially almost all patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer could benefit from 89 Zr-hu5B1 scan. Accordingly, improvements in the sensitivity and specificity of one of the primary diagnostic tools could have a significant impact on clinical outcome.

Currently, according to Daniel’s article in the Advanced Practitioner, all screening methods for pancreatic cancer have limitations. The symptoms associated with the disease are often vague and attributed to other more benign etiologies. Diagnosing pancreatic cancer is often challenging, as the presenting symptoms of pancreatic, hepatobiliary (portion of the liver, pancreas, and biliary tract), and upper gastrointestinal cancers are similar. Screening for pancreatic cancer, according to Daniel, is difficult primarily because there are no tumor markers that can be screened at an early stage of disease. Therefore, according to Daniel, the majority of pancreatic cancers are diagnosed at a late stage of disease hampering efforts to provide curative therapy. Pancreatic cancer

 

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is typically diagnosed by a combination of history and physical examination, coupled with CT, ultrasound, and PET imaging. In patients deemed to be at high risk for metastasis or for whom the staging is indeterminate, the diagnosis is confirmed by fine needle aspiration or laparoscopy along with FDG-PET. Accurate staging, particularly identification of distant metastases, is of paramount importance in order to properly select patients who are the most likely to benefit from surgery. Differential diagnosis between pancreatic cancer and pancreatitis (non-cancerous inflammation of the liver) is a common problem with imaging modalities.

Recent Developments in ImmunoPET Imaging

2-deoxy-2-( 18 F)-fluoro-D-glucose, or FDG, combined with PET imaging alone, or FDG-PET, combined with CT scanning, or FDG-PET/CT, is commonly used to augment the diagnosis and staging of pancreatic cancer. According to an article in The American Journal of Surgery by Lan and colleagues in 2012, FDG-PET is the principal imaging agent available today for enhanced PET imaging for pancreatic cancer. FDG is a radiolabeled form of glucose and because cancer cells normally have elevated metabolic rates, highly active cells will incorporate this glucose marker and as a result can potentially help pinpoint pancreatic cancer and potential metastases.

To date, there have been 17 studies examining the accuracy of FDG-PET and the conclusions are mixed. While studies are heterogeneous (not of a similar type; not uniform), the utility of FDG-PET was reasonably established for the primary diagnosis purposes only, utility of FDG-PET/CT for determining recurrence and staging was not confirmed. Additional studies have evaluated the diagnostic thinking impact of FDG-PET with regards to patient management and diagnostic work-up of pancreatic cancer. Findings from FDG-PET lead to changes in the pre-treatment staging as well as the decisions regarding treatment management because of changes in resectability status. The majority of findings demonstrated previously unsuspected metastases and resulted in cancellation of previously planned surgical resection. Roughly half the time the newly identified metastases had not been detected by initial CT scans.

The cost-effectiveness of adding FDG-PET to the routine diagnostic procedures to determining staging and eligibility for surgery among patients with presumed resectable pancreatic cancer has been examined in a limited number of studies. Cost savings were identified primarily by identifying patients who were initially staged for surgery and later deemed ineligible because of detected metastases.

Although FDG is used extensively and successfully in many cancers, because of the targeting characteristics of this compound as a marker of glucose metabolism, the sensitivity and specificity of FDG are not optimal in all cancer types. The shortfalls of imaging with FDG, such as inadequate differentiations between post-therapy inflammation and tumor, poor imaging in slow-growing tumors, and high uptake in normal cells such as brain and gut, have been improved with the development of newer other PET tracers.

FDG-PET Reimbursement

The Department of Health and Human Services has completed a Technology Assessment for FDG-PET in pancreatic cancer. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or the Center, utilized the Technology Assessment and has issued a National Coverage Determination for FDG for oncologic conditions. The Center has elected to cover the expense of using FDG-PET for the diagnosis and staging of pancreatic cancer. However, the Technology Assessment found insufficient support for fully covering FDG-PET for restaging and monitoring response to treatment. Private insurance carriers follow the Center’s recommendation and cover FDG-PET for diagnosis and staging.

Potential Market Opportunity

To our knowledge, the radiolabeled 5B1 antibody represents one of the only agents in development specifically aimed at improving imaging in pancreatic cancer. Since the antigen targeted by the 5B1 antibody is

 

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significantly and preferentially over expressed on metastatic pancreatic cancer, this development effort represents a potentially important step forward in the diagnosis, staging, and assessment of the majority of pancreatic cancer patients. Using an imaging agent that is specific for a pancreatic cancer antigen would be greatly preferable to an indirect marker that can produce false positive results in high metabolic rate tissues (tissues where there is an elevated metabolism of sugar due to a variety of causes including cancer) or a false negative in slow growing cancers. We believe that the market opportunity for a 5B1 antibody-based radiopharmaceutical is significant in multiple ways. First the ability of physicians to accurately diagnose, stage, and assess treatment outcomes in pancreatic cancer would be very important. Accurate determinations on extent of disease and resectability are essential to improving outcomes in this cancer. We believe improvements in the sensitivity and specificity of one of the primary diagnostic tools would be useful and that potentially almost all patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer could benefit from a 89 Zr-hu5B1 antibody scan. Using existing utilization and reimbursement rates for the current standard of care product, FDG-PET, annual revenues for a 5B1 antibody-based radiopharmaceutical could exceed $100 million per year. Since the regulatory pathway is significantly less expensive and time consuming than a therapeutic agent, we believe that this companion diagnostic product opportunity will complement the full-length therapeutic antibody and antibody-drug conjugate products.

This project is also important to us because of the potential enablement of the full-length therapeutic antibody. The 89 Zr-hu5B1 antibody will be essential in the clinical development of the 5B1 antibody. It would help improve our understanding of the antibody’s in vivo behavior including the interaction with its critical disease target, mechanism of action, distribution, and potential toxicities. Just as important, we believe the 5B1antibody-based radiopharmaceutical would enable physicians to identify patients with the greatest chance of benefiting from treatment with the antibody and that the 5B1Db-based radiopharmaceutical would enable accurate diagnosis, staging, and assessment of treatment outcome of a new antibody treatment for advanced pancreatic cancer.

License Agreement with MSKCC

We have licensed from MSKCC the exclusive world-wide developmental and commercial rights to all antibodies we discover using lymphocytes (immune system cells from with antibodies are secreted) from vaccinated clinical trial participants enrolled in any of the clinical trials involving the vaccines licensed to us. MSKCC has issued patents or has patents pending on all underlying vaccines. This patent portfolio includes 35 issued patents in the US and rest of world along with 7 patent applications. We own all monoclonal antibodies produced by the antibody discovery program and these antibodies are generally patented once their potential therapeutic utility has been sufficiently demonstrated in animal models. A provisional patent application for the anti-sLe a antibodies described in this application has been filed.

We are unique in that only a very small number of oncology focused companies are vaccinating patients with carbohydrate-based vaccines intended to elicit an antibody response and, to the best of our knowledge, we are the only company deriving antibodies from the lymphocytes of vaccinated patients. Since these carbohydrates are very difficult to make immunogenic and the carbohydrates cannot be easily manufactured, it is very difficult if not impossible to find a source for human antibodies to these antigens beyond that utilized by us.

Vaccine Program

We have licensed exclusive rights from MSKCC to exploit key aspects of the work of Dr. Livingston (who is also a member of our board of directors) and colleagues, who over the last 30 years have developed a series of monovalent (targeting a single tumor cell surface antigen) cancer vaccines against cancers of neuroectodermal and epithelial (breast, ovarian colon, pancreatic) origin as well as small cell lung cancer, or SCLC. These target molecules on malignant cells, known as carbohydrate antigens, are the most extensively expressed antigenic targets on the cell surface of these types of cancers and play a key role in tumor progression and metastasis. We expect to benefit from the years of work and significant expense already invested in the development and testing of the vaccines incorporating these antigens. Researchers at MSKCC have progressively developed highly

 

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immunogenic monovalent vaccines to each of the 11 validated target antigens that comprise the licensed vaccines. These monovalent vaccines or the combination of the monovalent forms into polyvalent vaccines (targeting multiple antigens) have been tested and refined not only in animal models but also in multiple clinical trials establishing immunogenicity, tolerability, and therapeutic utility. Our license agreement with MSKCC calls for MSKCC to complete all preclinical and Phase I clinical trial work at MSKCC’s expense at which point the Investigational New Drug Application, or IND, would be transferred to us for continued development.

Our lead cancer vaccines targeting recurrent sarcoma and ovarian cancer are currently in proof of concept Phase II multi-center clinical trials. Both trials are fully enrolled, and have received substantial federal grant monies to support their development. A vaccine to address the orphan disease neuroblastoma has completed an initial Phase I trial at MSKCC yielding encouraging results. We expect the vaccine product to be ready for a Phase II trial by early 2015. MSKCC and MabVax Holdings have completed additional Phase I vaccine clinical trials in melanoma, ovarian cancer, and small cell lung cancer over the last three years.

Our Vaccines Intend to Address Recurrent Cancer, An Unmet Medical Need

Despite undergoing potentially curative surgical resection or combination therapy, a significant number of patients with cancer will have their cancer recur. Patients with recurrent cancer have a significantly lower survival rate and incur much higher medical costs compared to those whose disease does not recur. Multiple clinical studies have demonstrated that additional courses of chemotherapy or radiation in the adjuvant setting do not or only minimally improve outcomes for these patient groups. Thus, in the majority of cases, the current standard of care following treatment of metastatic disease and the achievement of disease-free status is watchful waiting. With recurrence rates of 95% in stage IV sarcoma and 70% in stage III and IV ovarian cancer respectively, there is an unmet medical need for new treatments for recurrent disease.

Medical Solution and Rationale

According to an article in Human Vaccines by Livingston and colleagues published in 2006, the adjuvant setting is the ideal time for immune intervention and in particular for administration of monoclonal antibodies or cancer vaccines aimed at instructing the immune system to identify and kill the few remaining circulating cancer cells. We believe that passively administered or vaccine induced antibodies against selected cell surface antigens are ideally suited for eradication of free tumor cells and micrometastases. This is the role of antibodies against most infectious diseases, which has been accomplished against cancer cells in a variety of pre-clinical models and recent clinical trials. We also believe that if antibodies of sufficient titer can be administered or induced against tumor antigens to eliminate tumor cells from the blood and lymphatic systems and to eradicate micrometastases, this could dramatically change the approach to treating the cancer patient. If successful, establishment of new metastasis would no longer be possible, so aggressive local therapies including surgery or radiation therapy, and intralesional (injection of cancer treatment directly into a tumor) treatments, combined with our immunotherapeutic agents could result in long term control of metastatic cancers.

Vaccine Purpose Determines Vaccine Design

According to Livingston’s article in Human Vaccines, the majority of carbohydrate antigens are recognized exclusively by B-lymphocytes and antibodies and the optimal approach for augmenting antibody responses against defined antigens involves conjugation of the antigens to a highly immunogenic carrier protein. This is the approach currently used in a variety of vaccines against bacterial pathogens and is the approach we believe to be optimal for cancer associated carbohydrate antigens (antigens/targets made of carbohydrates; also known as sugar structures) as well.

We have explored a variety of methods for augmenting the antibody response to defined antigens including vaccine production with autologous (derived from a subject’s own cells) or allogeneic (derived from another subject’s cells) tumor cell lines or lysates, the use of multiple different immunological adjuvants, chemical

 

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modification of antigens to render them more immunogenic, conjugation to different immunological carrier proteins and adherence of antigens to a variety of vehicles including liposomes (artificial structures that can carry active agents into the body), polystyrene beads (small synthetic beads), BCG and Salmonella. The conclusions from these studies are that the use of an immunogenic carrier protein plus a potent immunological adjuvant is the optimal approach. The studies established that the optimal carrier protein was KLH, while the optimal adjuvants were saponins (class of adjuvants) such as QS-21 or OPT-821obtained from the bark of Quillaia saponaria (type of tree indigenous to South America). Both conjugation to KLH and use of a saponin (substance derived from Quillaia saponaria) adjuvant are required for an optimal response. The role of the carrier protein in these conjugate vaccines was induction of a potent T-cell response against KLH, resulting in a cascade of cytokines (immune system cells essential to immune response) which then provide help for the antibody response against both KLH and more weakly immunogenic molecules attached to KLH. The primary role of the saponin adjuvants appeared to be augmentation of the immune response against KLH.

Previous Human Clinical Experience

There are an increasing number of clinical trials showing that passively administered monoclonal antibodies, or mAbs, against cell surface antigens such as HER2/neu, EGF receptor, VEGF, CD20, CD33 and CD52 have demonstrated clinical efficacy against human cancers and leukemias. Specifically, according to an article in Clinical Breast Cancer by Jahanzeb there is evidence from a series of recently described clinical trials with Trastuzumab (Herceptin ® , against HER2/neu) used in breast cancer patients in the adjuvant setting confirming a striking recurrence free and overall survival advantage. This is a more dramatic response than seen with the same mAb used in the more advanced disease setting. Finally, naturally acquired or vaccine induced antibodies against cancer cell surface antigens such as GM2 and sTn have correlated with improved prognosis in several different clinical settings. Murine (mouse origin) monoclonal antibodies 3F8 against GD2 and R24 against GD3 have each induced clinical responses in a significant proportion of melanoma patients in the advanced disease setting. 3F8 and R24 are murine monoclonal antibodies and so can only be administered briefly before human anti-mouse antibodies, or HAMA, induction leads to decreased clinical availability.

There has been a significant amount of clinical work in the development of the monovalent and polyvalent versions of these cancer vaccines that stretches over two decades. In the Investigator’s Brochure portion of the INDs submitted to FDA on behalf of the sarcoma and ovarian cancer vaccine trials, we list the 30 Phase I clinical trials testing immunogenicity and tolerability of each of the monovalent vaccines to date. Refinements in antigen configuration, selection of carrier molecules, selection of adjuvant, vaccination schedules, and dose ranging have all lead to the optimal configuration of the current vaccines. According to Livingston’s article in Human Vaccines, the current monovalent vaccines all induce an immune response of IgM and IgG antibodies capable of killing targeted cancer cells.

Concern for Autoimmune Disease

Antigens on cancer cells are generally either autoantigens or slightly modified autoantigens (antigens or targets that do not trigger an immune response) so autoimmunity is a concern with any cancer vaccine. This concern is either as a consequence of cross reactivity of the specific immune response generated against cancer antigens (also present on normal organs) or as a consequence of immune modulation resulting from the immunological adjuvant or other components of the vaccine that may generate non-specific immune modulation. These concerns are largely mitigated, however, by the extensive experience and low toxicity profile consistently observed with the individual components of this vaccine in the clinic either alone or paired up with other components of this vaccine.

The Basis for Polyvalent Immunotherapy

There are at least three reasons for the expectation that carbohydrate vaccines against cancer should contain multiple antigens (be polyvalent). First, heterogeneity is an essential feature of malignancy with patient-to-

 

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patient tumor variability and even cell-to-cell heterogeneity in the same tumor is the norm. Second, heterogeneity also characterizes the immune responsiveness of immunized hosts as a consequence of a variety of known and unknown factors including previous immunologic experience and genetic background. The final basis for polyvalent vaccines is a consequence of the previous two reasons. Anti-tumor effector mechanisms are proportional to the amount of antibody bound to the cell surface, which will in turn be proportional to the number of different antigens in the vaccine.

Addressing the issue of tumor heterogeneity will also inform our decisions regarding which antibody candidates to develop. We expect that our current work aimed at improving the quality and control of manufacturing monoclonal antibodies will eventually allow us to explore the development of “cocktails” of mAbs which in turn would allow us to continue to improve the utility of antibodies against various cancers.

Patents

We have licensed the exclusive commercial rights to 20 issued United States patents and 41 issued patents in other geographic areas covering the monovalent vaccines that make up the polyvalent vaccine products. The major claims of these patents cover composition of the vaccine, methods of treatment, chemical modification of antigens, and synthesis. We own or have rights to an additional 2 patent applications in the United States and 6 in other geographic areas currently pending covering the polyvalent vaccine products for SCLC, ovarian cancer, and breast cancer.

Sarcoma Vaccine

Background

Sarcomas are rare neoplasms (tumor that has caused a lump) that arise from the mesenchymal (connective tissue such as bone or cartilage) tissues of the body. According to the NCI’s website, in the United States, there are approximately 13,000 cases diagnosed each year, representing less than 1% of all new cancers. Of these sarcomas, roughly 80% originate from soft tissue, with the remainder originating from bone. Prognosis remains poor, with more than 5,000 patients in the US dying of disease each year. The overall prevalence of sarcoma patients in the US is thought to be approximately 100,000.

As in other malignancies, disease recurrence and metastasis are common in sarcoma. Metastases may involve any organ of the body, but, according to the NCI’s website approximately 20% of adult patients with extremity sarcomas will have isolated lung metastasis at some point during their disease course, with some amenable to complete surgical resection. Additional patients will have solitary or oligometastatic (cancer that has spread to multiple locations throughout the body) disease affecting other sites of the body that will be amenable to complete resection. Favorable prognostic indicators in recurrent sarcoma include a long disease-free interval from the time of primary resection, the number and location of metastatic lesions, and a long tumor doubling time.

Osteosarcomas (bone based sarcomas), rhabdomyosarcomas (sarcomas arising from muscle tissue), and other non-rhabdomyosarcomas such as Ewing sarcoma (tumor arising in bone or soft tissue and primarily occurring in teenagers and young adults) are high-risk sarcomas that occur most commonly in teens and young adults. According to the NCI’s website, approximately 30% of patients will present with metastases or recur following initial therapy for metastatic disease. These recurrences are generally treated with a combination of chemotherapy, surgery, and/or radiotherapy, with more than 90% of these patients achieving a complete response to therapy according to the NCI’s website.

Despite undergoing potentially curative surgical resection or combination therapy, according to an article by DA Potter and colleagues published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology in 1985, the majority of recurrent sarcoma patients die as a result of further recurrences. The overwhelming majority of pediatric patients

 

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ultimately succumb to their disease following the development of recurrent, chemoresistant disease, and their prognosis remains unacceptably poor despite aggressive multimodality treatment. The addition of chemotherapy to surgical resection has not been shown to improve outcome in adult sarcomas. Thus, in the majority of cases, the current standard of care following treatment of metastatic disease and the achievement of disease-free status is expectant management.

Sarcoma Vaccine Clinical Program

We initiated a randomized, multicenter, double-blind Phase II clinical trial in July of 2010. A total of 136 patients were enrolled. Patients who entered the study had stage IV metastatic disease and were cleared by surgery. Patients were vaccinated 10 times over 84 weeks and monitored throughout the study period. The study was powered to show a statistical improvement in both progression free survival (measured at the mid-point of the study) and overall survival. In October of 2013, MabVax Holdings presented the mid-point results to the independent Drug Safety Monitoring Board, or DSMB. The DSMB concluded that there were no unanticipated or clinically worrisome safety concerns. Injection site reactions were the most common adverse events followed by fatigue, fever, and flu-like symptoms. In addition, the DSMB recommended that investigators and patients should remain blinded as to treatment assignment and the patients should continue to be followed to assess overall survival. In addition, given the acceptable safety profile observed in both arms of the study, the DSMB recommended that after investigators and patients are informed of the (blinded) results of this analysis and with their consent, the last of the patients still receiving vaccinations should be allowed to continue treatment.

In this study, the sarcoma vaccine elicited an antibody response intended to kill circulating tumor cells and micrometastases in all but one of the vaccinated patients. However, the DSMB concluded that the study did not reach statistical significance for its primary efficacy endpoint of a 50% improvement in time to recurrence. The study has not yet accumulated a sufficient number of events to evaluate the secondary endpoint of overall survival. Based on our discussions with the FDA prior to the initiation of the study, the overall survival endpoint will be considered the primary endpoint for the measurement of efficacy. As such we plan to follow all patients in the study until sufficient numbers of events (deaths) have occurred to allow analysis of this endpoint. We expect that the event threshold will be reached in 2016.

Potential Commercial Opportunity

Sarcomas are a diverse group of malignant tumors that develop from fat, muscles, nerves, joints, blood vessels, bones, and deep skin tissues. Soft tissue sarcomas are more deadly in part due to the lack of detectable symptoms at early disease stages and prognosis remains poor, with more than 5,000 patients in the US dying of disease each year according to the National Cancer Institute, or NCI. The NCI estimates 5-year survival rates of 60%. Additionally, according to the NCI, an article in CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians by A. Jemal published in 2006, and articles published by the American Cancer Society, the overall prevalence of sarcoma patients in the US is thought to be approximately 100,000, recurrence rates vary depending on the particular subtype of sarcoma but generally range from 30% to 50% and patients whose sarcoma recurs have a significantly poorer prognosis which declines even further as the number of recurrences increase over the course of the disease.

The current standard of care for patients who have been successfully treated for their cancer and rendered free of detectable disease is watchful waiting. According to an article in The Lancet Oncology in 2012, additional treatments of chemotherapy or radiation have not been proven to prevent or prolong the time to onset of cancer recurrence. Consequently, we anticipate that the sarcoma vaccine will be added as an additional treatment to the current treatment paradigm and not displace an existing treatment. We expect that patients who have experienced one or more recurrences will be the initial candidates for vaccine therapy. This would be consistent with the early clinical trials. Over time, as the product demonstrates utility, we anticipate that usage will migrate toward earlier and earlier treatment to include patients who have been diagnosed and treated for sarcoma but not yet experienced a recurrence in an effort to block the progress of the cancer at an earlier and more likely productive time period.

 

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We have estimated the ex-manufacturer price for this therapy at $30,000 to $50,000 per course of treatment, and an average estimated cost of cancer therapy of $32,000. Treatment is defined as a course of 10 vaccinations over 84 weeks as per the Phase II clinical trial protocol. Standard of care calls for patient check-ups quarterly after successful initial treatment to achieve the minimal disease status. The first 5 vaccinations require visits to the physician more frequently than quarterly but beyond that initial treatment sequence, the remaining vaccinations are delivered at the time of the standard check-up. Treatment can be given in the physician office setting with no special administration equipment required. The cost of the proposed vaccine therapy can be favorably compared to cycle costs for targeted vaccine and monoclonal antibody products ranging from $20,000 to $100,000 per treatment cycle. According to the NCI, the average monthly direct cost of all cancer treatments across all cancers studied was $2,647 per month and the total cost for treatment was more than $32,600. There are substantial indirect costs associated with hospitalizations, short-term disability, and absenteeism resulting from cancer recurrence that can drive treatment costs higher. We project that annual revenue from a sarcoma vaccine could range from $150 million to $300 million annually based on internal projections considering the number of patients, the percentage of patients with metastatic disease, the cost of treatment, and market penetration rates.

The ultimate success of the sarcoma vaccine will depend on several factors, including, but not limited to the following: (i) The percentage of patients whose cancer does not recur or for whom recurrence is delayed, (ii) In those patients who respond to the vaccine, whether the prevention of recurrence or the delay of recurrence is for a clinically meaningful period of time, and (iii) The willingness of third-party payers and the government to pay for the addition of the vaccine therapy to the existing treatment paradigm. The clinical development program should answer the first two questions positively. As with almost all new therapies in cancer, the last question will require a substantial amount of work with these important participants in the healthcare system. If we can demonstrate reduced recurrence rates in sarcoma, we believe we can also demonstrate the financial benefits of reduced or unnecessary further treatments when recurrent sarcoma is prevented or delayed.

Ovarian Vaccine Program

Background

According to the NCI, ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer. According to materials available on the NCI’s website there are more than 21,800 new cases each year with almost 14,000 deaths per year. It is estimated that there are 174,000 surviving ovarian cancer patients. Recurrence rates are extremely high at 70% and 5-year survival is still very poor at just over 40%. The current standard treatment for patients with advanced ovarian cancer consists of aggressive surgical cytoreduction (resection of a tumor to the extent possible followed by radiation treatment) followed by taxane (chemical anti-cancer drug) and platinum-based chemotherapy. While the median overall survival for optimally debulked patients has increased to 65.6 months, less than 30% of patients will remain free of disease. Many patients will have chemotherapy-sensitive disease initially at recurrence, and can reenter successive remissions with additional treatment. Subsequent remissions are of progressively shorter duration until chemotherapy resistance uniformly develops. We believe that immune directed therapy is ideally suited for patients who are in clinical remission when the disease burden is lowest, and evaluating treatments designed to prolong the duration of such remissions remains a high priority. We also believe that antibodies are well suited for eradicating tumor cells from the bloodstream and eliminating early tissue invasion. Preclinical models have demonstrated the clearance of circulating tumor cells and the elimination of systemic micrometastasis through the use of both passively administered and vaccine induced antibodies.

Ovarian cancers express a rich array of cell-surface antigens. These include carbohydrate epitopes such as GM2, Globo-H, Lewis y , sialyl Tn, or STn, Tn, Thompson Friedreich antigen, or TF, and mucin 1, or MUC1. According to an article in Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy written by Livingston that was published in 1997, for the production of antibodies against defined cell-surface antigens such as these, the best approach has been described to include chemical conjugation of the antigen to a highly immunogenic carrier protein plus the use of a potent immunological adjuvant. The best carrier protein in our experience has been keyhole limpet hemocyanin

 

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(a sea creature such as a limpet or snail from which copper-based highly immunogenic blood is extracted), or KLH, and the best immunological adjuvant has been a saponin such as QS-21 or OPT-821. Pre-clinical data supports the hypothesis that polyvalent vaccines will likely be required due to tumor cell heterogeneity, heterogeneity of the human immune response, and the correlation between overall antibody titer against tumor cells and antibody effector mechanisms.

Ovarian Vaccine Clinical Program

A randomized, multicenter, double-blind Phase II clinical trial in ovarian cancer with a pentavalent (a vaccine that has multiple antigens) vaccine was initiated in July of 2010. While this vaccine was included in the group of vaccines exclusively licensed to us in 2008, a NIH grant award co-authored by Dr. Philip Livingston was made which fully funded the planned Phase II clinical trial. Management of the trial was assigned to the Gynecologic Oncology Group, or GOG. We contributed to the development of the IND and provided financial support for the manufacture of the clinical material. A total of 164 patients were enrolled. Patients who entered the study had metastatic ovarian cancer and have been treated with cytoreductive surgery and chemotherapy. They were in complete clinical remission as defined by CA-125 levels within normal, negative physical examination and no evidence of disease by CT scan. Patients were vaccinated 10 times over 84 weeks and monitored throughout the study period. The study was powered to show a statistical improvement in both progression free survival (measured at the mid-point of the study) and overall survival. The study has not achieved a sufficient number of events to trigger the mid-point analysis. We expect to hear that result by the end of 2014. Based on discussions with the principal investigator, the GOG plans to recommend that investigators and patients remain blinded as to treatment assignment and the patients should continue to be followed to assess overall survival. MabVax Holdings hopes that results from the overall survival endpoint will be announced in 2016.

Potential Commercial Opportunity

We have estimated that the ex-manufacturer price for this therapy to be $40,000 per course of treatment. Treatment is defined as a course of 10 vaccinations over 84 weeks as per the Phase II clinical trial protocol. Standard of care calls for patient check-ups quarterly after successful initial treatment to achieve the minimal disease status. The first 5 vaccinations require visits to the physician more frequently than quarterly but beyond that initial treatment sequence, the remaining vaccinations are delivered at the time of the standard check-up. Treatment can be given in the physician office setting with no special administration equipment required. The cost of the proposed vaccine therapy can be favorably compared to cycle costs for targeted vaccine and monoclonal antibody products ranging from $20,000 to $100,000 per treatment cycle. The average monthly direct cost of all cancer treatments across all cancers studied was $2,647 per month and the total cost for treatment was $32,629. There are substantial indirect costs associated with hospitalizations, short-term disability, and absenteeism resulting from cancer recurrence that can drive treatment costs higher. We project that annual revenue from an ovarian vaccine could range from $200 million to $400 million annually.

The ultimate success of the ovarian cancer vaccine will depend on several factors including, but not limited to: (i) The percentage of patients whose cancer does not recur or for whom recurrence is delayed, (ii) In those patients who respond to the vaccine, whether the prevention of recurrence or the delay of recurrence is for a clinically meaningful period of time, and (iii) The willingness of third-party payers and the government to pay for the addition of the vaccine therapy to the existing treatment paradigm. The clinical development program should answer the first two questions positively. As with almost all new therapies in cancer, the last question will require a substantial amount of work with these important participants in the healthcare system. If we can demonstrate reduced recurrence rates in sarcoma, we believe we can also demonstrate the financial benefits of reduced or unnecessary further treatments when recurrent sarcoma is prevented or delayed.

 

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Neuroblastoma Vaccine

Introduction and Overview

Neuroblastoma is the most common extra-cranial solid tumor in children. According to the NCI and an article in the Annals of Pharmacology by Parsons and colleagues in 2013, there are approximately 800 new cases per year in the United States so it is certainly an orphan disease. According to the NCI SEER data, patients with high risk features, defined by clinical and tumor biologic parameters at diagnosis have an expected survival of only 45% despite intensive induction chemotherapy (very high dose chemotherapy), surgical resection, myeloablative consolidation chemotherapy with stem cell support, radiation,(radiation doses intended to eliminate the immune system of the patient followed by stem cell reconstitution of the system) focal radiation (precise pin-point radiation doses) and post-consolidation treatment (chemotherapy treatment post resection), with 13-cis-retinoic acid, or cisRA, and anti-GD2 mAb ch14.18 immunotherapy. MabVax Holdings believes that these results, plus the potentially severe toxicities of chemotherapy and radiotherapy, are compelling reasons for pursuing novel therapeutic approaches.

In particular we believe that, there is a need for therapies that selectively eliminate neuroblastoma cells in the setting of minimal or limited amounts of residual disease following intensive induction therapy. According to an article in Clinical Cancer Research by Matthay and Yu in 2012, neuroblastoma is unique in its abundant expression of the gangliosides GD2 and GD3. Each of these antigenic targets is an outstanding target for immune attack against neuroblastoma cells. In experimental animal studies conducted by Livingston and Ragupathi, administered or vaccine-induced antibodies against GD2, GD3 and other cell surface antigens were able to eliminate micrometastasis in settings similar to the treatment of patients in complete remission but with a high likelihood of relapse. The basis for emphasis on a bivalent (having two antigens raising an immune response to two targets) vaccine containing each of these agents are tumor cell heterogeneity, heterogeneity of the human immune response and the correlation between overall antibody titer against the tumor cell surface and effector mechanisms such as opsonization, complement-dependent cytotoxicity (how antibodies marshal other immune system cells to kill the cells to which they have attached, or CDC, or antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity, or ADCC.

Vaccines based on self-antigens such as these three must be potently immunogenic to overcome immune tolerance and tumor-mediated immune suppression. Based on the results of studies discussed by Livingston in an article published in 2006 in Human Vaccines, the most effective vaccine for breaking tolerance in man appears to be composed of the tumor-associated self-antigen conjugated to a highly immunogenic carrier protein such KLH combined with a potent saponin adjuvant. Monovalent KLH conjugate vaccines against GD2, and GD3 (plus saponin adjuvant) have been constructed, tested and optimized in patients with melanoma or small cell lung cancer. Each induces high titers of antibodies against the immunizing antigen and against tumor cells expressing these antigens in most patients and these antibodies mediate effector mechanisms such as CDC and ADCC. The minimal optimal dose of each has been determined and safety confirmed through multiple Phase I studies. In addition, a Phase I trial of a bivalent vaccine containing GD2-KLH, GD3-KLH and escalating doses of saponin adjuvant co-administered with oral ß-glucan in children with neuroblastoma has been completed (Kushner, et. al.) Safety, immunogenicity and the optimal saponin adjuvant dose were determined and the vaccinated subjects in this study were noted to have an unexpectedly favorable outcome. Finally, a Phase 2 randomized, multicenter, double blind trial of a trivalent ganglioside vaccine plus saponin adjuvant is currently underway in subjects with sarcoma who are disease-free after resection of metastatic disease. We believe that this collective experience provides the rationale for undertaking the current study in high-risk neuroblastoma subjects who are in second or subsequent complete remission or have only limited residual disease.

Results of a Recent Phase I trial of Bivalent Vaccine in Combination with Oral ß-glucan

MSKCC carried out a Phase I trial in subjects with high-risk neuroblastoma to assess the toxicity of escalating doses of the immunological adjuvant OPT-821 in a bivalent vaccine containing fixed doses of GD2L

 

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and GD3L, each covalently attached to the immunological carrier protein KLH (Kushner, 2012). The study subjects were in second (or later) complete, very good partial, or partial remission. Subjects received seven subcutaneous injections over 52 weeks,

Thirteen of the 15 subjects received the entire 12 months of protocol treatment. No dose limiting toxicity was noted in any of the subjects. Most subjects had detectable anti-GD2 or anti-GD3 antibodies. Twelve remain relapse-free at 21+-36+ (median 29+) months. One had a focal relapse (recurrence of the cancer at a specific spot) (supraclavicular node) at 21 months. Two other subjects had early focal relapses (2.3 and 4.6 months). PFS was 87+9% at 12 months and 78+11% at 24 months. Overall survival is 100% (follow-up >22months). These results are in marked contrast to the expected relapse rate at 12 months of 50% to 60%.

Clinical Plan

We are in discussions with certain non-profit organizations for potential grants to fund a modified Phase I trial to test the addition of an immunostimulatory agent to the treatment regimen. We have also received the Phase I portion of an SBIR, for support in production of the clinical trial material required for both the Phase I and Phase II clinical trials. It has also established a relationship with a consortium of thirteen academic hospital neuroblastoma treatment programs called New Advances in Neuroblastoma Therapy, or NANT. We entered into a Letter of Intent with NANT and the NANT Scientific Review Committee has reviewed our jointly developed Phase II clinical protocol which was approved by this committee with only minor modifications. Because the market opportunity for a vaccine to treat recurrent neuroblastoma is very small, We have worked to bring in additional non-dilutive financing. We hope to expand the SBIR award to the Phase 2 portion of the grant which could offset $1 million in Phase II clinical expenses. We are also working with additional non-profit organizations and patient advocacy groups to find additional sources of funding for the clinical program.

Facilities

MabVax Therapeutics entered into a lease agreement in August 2012, with a lease term ending on July 31, 2015, for 5,955 square feet of office space at 11588 Sorrento Valley Road in San Diego, California. Following the merger, we consolidated all corporate offices to this San Diego location. We believe that our existing facilities are adequate for our current and projected needs in the future.

Legal Matters

On May 30, 2014, a putative class action complaint, or the complaint, was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California in the County of Santa Clara, captioned Cadillac Partners, on Behalf of Itself and All Others Similarly Situated, v. Michael M. Wick, et al., or the litigation. The complaint asserts claims concerning the private placement of our Series B Preferred Stock and transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, each of which were entered into on May 12, 2014, and is brought against MabVax Holdings, MabVax Therapeutics, past and current members of our board, and the investors participating in the PIPE transaction.

On July 16, 2014, MabVax Holdings and all other parties to the litigation entered into an agreement which, if consummated, will settle the litigation, or the proposed settlement. Among many other terms, under the proposed settlement we agreed to provide the supplemental disclosure filed as definitive additional materials to the definitive proxy on June 30, 3014, and MabVax Holdings, MabVax Therapeutics and all defendants will receive a broad release of any and all claims pertaining to the Series B Preferred Stock private placement, the merger, the prior disclosure and a wide variety of other matters. The proposed settlement also calls for the parties to ask the court to, among other things, enter orders enjoining other shareholders from bringing similar actions, certifying the putative settlement class, and approving the proposed settlement as a fair, final, and binding resolution of the litigation. Under the proposed settlement, MabVax Holdings, MabVax Therapeutics and the other defendants have expressly denied the allegations of the complaint and denied engaging in any other misconduct, nor will any of them make any payment or in any respect amend the negotiated terms of the since-

 

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consummated Series B Preferred Stock private placement and merger. Finally, under the proposed settlement, MabVax Holdings, MabVax Therapeutics and the other defendants have not agreed to pay any legal fees, or reimburse any expenses, allegedly incurred by the plaintiffs who filed the complaint; instead, MabVax Holdings and MabVax Therapeutics expect that counsel for those plaintiffs will present any such disputed claim for legal fees and expenses to the court for resolution.

The proposed settlement remains contingent upon a number of future events, including, without limitation, court certification of the putative class and entry of a final, non-appealable order and final judgment approving the settlement (including the broad releases and other terms set forth therein).

 

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MANAGEMENT

Directors and Executive Officers

 

Name

 

Position

J. David Hansen.   Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer
Kenneth M. Cohen   Director
Robert E. Hoffman   Director
Philip O. Livingston, M.D.   Director, Chief Science Officer
Paul V. Maier   Director
Jeffrey V. Ravetch, M.D., Ph.D.   Director
Michael M. Wick, M.D., Ph.D.   Director
Gregory P. Hanson   Chief Financial Officer
Wolfgang W. Scholz, Ph.D.   Vice President of Antibody Discovery
Paul W. Maffuid, Ph.D.   Vice President of Pharmaceutical Development and Operations

The following is a brief summary of the background of each of our directors and executive officers.

J. David Hansen, 62, serves as our President, Chief Executive Officer, and as Chairman of our Board of Directors and, prior to the merger, served as MabVax’s President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of its Board of Directors after co-founding MabVax in 2006. Mr. Hansen is an experienced biopharmaceutical executive with more than 30 years of industry experience. He has held senior management roles in both private start-up companies as well as small to mid-sized public companies. His senior level experience includes executive management, finance and accounting, corporate development, sales and marketing. During his career, Mr. Hansen has executed a wide variety of in and out licensing agreements, research and development collaborations, joint ventures, divestitures, and acquisitions. Mr. Hansen has developed expertise in the therapeutic areas of immunology, oncology, and infectious disease. From 1998 to 2006, Mr. Hansen was a corporate officer of Avanir Pharmaceuticals. He held the titles of Vice President of Commercial Development, Senior Vice President of Corporate Development, and President and Chief Operations Officer of the Avanir Subsidiary Xenerex Biosciences. From 1989 to 1999 Mr. Hansen served in multiple roles at Dura Pharmaceuticals including National Sales Director, Director of Marketing, and Director of Business Development. He has additional management experience with Merck & Co. (Schering-Plough), Key Pharmaceuticals, and Bristol Myers Squibb. We believe that Mr. Hansen’s extensive experience with public and private pharmaceutical companies qualifies him to serve as a the Chairman of our Board of Directors and as our President and Chief Executive Officer.

Kenneth M. Cohen, 59, serves as a member of our Board of Directors and, prior to the merger, served as a member of MabVax’s Board of Directors commencing in July of 2014. He is an advisor to companies, entrepreneurs and investors in the life sciences area. He was a co-founder of publicly held Somaxon Pharmaceuticals and served as its President and Chief Executive Officer from August 2003 through December 2007 and continued as a director until June 2008. Previously, he was an independent advisor to various biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, entrepreneurs and investors, including Synbiotics Corporation, Applied NeuroSolutions, Inc. and Highbridge Capital Management. From May 1996 to April 2001, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Synbiotics Corporation, a diagnostics company. From March 1995 to February 1996, Mr. Cohen was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer for Canji Incorporated, a human gene-therapy company, until its acquisition by Schering-Plough Corporation in February 1996. Prior to joining Canji, he was Vice President of Business Affairs at Argus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Vice President of Marketing and Business Development for LifeCell Corporation. He served as a member of the Board of Directors of Adamis Pharmaceuticals Corporation (a public pharmaceutical company) from January 2011 until August 2014. Mr. Cohen began his career at Eli Lilly and Company in 1978, where, among many different responsibilities over ten years, he directed business planning for the Medical Instrument Systems Division and managed the launch of Prozac. He received an A.B. in biology and chemistry from Dartmouth College and an M.B.A. from the

 

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Wharton School of The University of Pennsylvania. We highly value Mr. Cohen’s significant industry expertise, developed through his career as a senior professional at several leading pharmaceutical companies. We believe that these characteristics qualify Mr. Cohen to serve as a member of the Board.

Robert E. Hoffman, 48, has served as a member of our Board of Directors since September of 2014, and since June of 2012, Mr. Hoffman has served the Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a publicly traded biopharmaceutical company, or Arena. Mr. Hoffman previously served as Arena’s Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer from August 2011 to June 2012 and from December 2005 to March 2011, as its Vice President, Finance and Chief Accounting Officer from June 2004 to December 2005, as its Vice President of Finance from April 2000 to June 2004; and as its Controller from August 1997 to April 2000. From March 2011 to August 2011, Mr. Hoffman served as Chief Financial Officer for Polaris Group, a biopharmaceutical drug company. Mr. Hoffman is currently a member of the board of directors of CombiMatrix Corporation, a molecular diagnostics company. He also currently serves as a member of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Small Business Advisory Committee and the steering committee of the Association of Bioscience Financial Officers. In addition, Mr. Hoffman is a member and a former director and President of the San Diego Chapter of Financial Executives International. Mr. Hoffman holds a B.B.A. from St. Bonaventure University, and is licensed as a C.P.A. (inactive) in the State of California.

Philip O. Livingston, M.D., 71 , serves as a member of our Board of Directors and our Chief Science Officer and, prior to the merger, served as a member of MabVax’s Board of Directors and its Chief Science Officer since 2012. He received his MD degree from Harvard Medical School and was Professor of Medicine in the Joan and Sanford Weill Medical College at Cornell University and Attending Physician and Member in Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center where he treated melanoma patients and ran the Cancer Vaccinology Laboratory research lab for over 30 years until his retirement from MSKCC October 1, 2011. Dr. Livingston’s research focused on: identification of suitable targets for immunotherapy of a variety of cancers, construction of polyvalent conjugate vaccines specifically designed to augment antibody responses against these targets, and identification of optimal immunological adjuvants to further augment the potency of these vaccines. He has over 150 publications and 4 issued and 3 pending patents concerning cancer vaccines. Recently, Dr. Livingston helped establish MabVax Therapeutics, Inc., and another biotech company, Adjuvance Technologies, Inc. MabVax supports two randomized Phase II trials with these MSKCC polyvalent vaccines and establishment of human monoclonal antibodies from the blood of immunized patients. We believe that Dr. Livingston’s extensive expertise in immunotherapy qualifies him to be a member of our Board of Directors and our Chief Science Officer.

Paul V. Maier, 66, serves as a member of our Board of Directors and served as the Chief Financial Officer of Sequenom, Inc., (a public biotechnology company) from November of 2009 through June of 2014 and Chairman, member of the Audit Committee of and member of the Governance Committee of the Board of Directors of Apricus Biosciences, Inc. (a public pharmaceutical company). Prior to joining Sequenom, Mr. Maier served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Ligand Pharmaceuticals, Inc. from 1992 until 2007, where he helped build Ligand from a venture stage company to a commercial, integrated biopharmaceutical organization. Prior to joining Ligand, he spent six years in various management and finance positions at ICN Pharmaceuticals. Since 2007, Mr. Maier has served as a member of the Board of Directors of International Stem Cell Corporation (a public life sciences company) and currently services as the Chairperson of its Audit Committee and as a member of its Compensation and Governance Committees. Mr. Maier received his M.B.A. from Harvard Business School and a B.S. from Pennsylvania State University. We believe that Mr. Maier’s qualifications to serve on the Board of Directors and as chair of the Audit Committee include his extensive management and finance background and his ability to contribute to the Board’s understanding of technical matters relating to MabVax Holdings’ business, as well as Mr. Maier’s broader business development and corporate experience.

Jeffrey V. Ravetch, M.D., Ph.D., 63 , is currently a member of our Board of Directors and has served as the Theresa and Eugene Lang Professor at the Rockefeller University and Head of the Leonard Wagner Laboratory of Molecular Genetics and Immunology since 1997. Prior to the merger, Dr. Ravetch served as a member of the MabVax Board of Directors commencing March 2014.

 

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Dr. Ravetch, a native of New York City, received his undergraduate training in molecular biophysics and biochemistry at Yale University, earning his B.S. degree in 1973, working with Donald M. Crothers on the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of synthetic oligoribonucleotides. Dr. Ravetch continued his training at the Rockefeller University—Cornell Medical School MD/Ph.D. program, earning his doctorate in 1978 in genetics with Norton Zinder and Peter Model, investigating the genetics of viral replication and gene expression for the single stranded DNA bacteriophage f1 and in 1979 he earned his M.D. from Cornell University Medical School. Dr. Ravetch pursued postdoctoral studies at the NIH with Phil Leder where he identified and characterized the genes for human antibodies and the DNA elements involved in switch recombination. From 1982 to 1996 Dr. Ravetch was a member of the faculty of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Cornell Medical College. His laboratory has focused on the mechanisms by which antibodies mediate their diverse biological activities in vivo, establishing the pre-eminence of FcR pathways in host defense, inflammation and tolerance and describing novel inhibitory signaling pathways to account for the paradoxical roles of antibodies as promoting and suppressing inflammation. His work has been extended into clinical applications for the treatment of neoplastic, inflammatory and infectious diseases.

Dr. Ravetch has received numerous awards including the Burroughs-Wellcome Scholar Award, the Pew Scholar Award, the Boyer Award, the NIH Merit Award, the Lee C. Howley, Sr. Prize (2004), the AAI-Huang Foundation Meritorious Career Award (2005), the William B. Coley Award (2007), the Sanofi-Pasteur Award (2012) and the Gairdner International Prize (2012). He has presented numerous named lectures including the Kunkel Lecture, the Ecker Lecture, the Goidl Lecture, the Grabar Lecture, the Dyer Lecture and the Heidelberger/Kabat Lecture. He has received an honorary doctorate from Freidrich-Alexander University, Nuremberg/Erlangen. He is a member of National Academy of Sciences (2006), the Institute of Medicine (2007), a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2008) and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2009).

Dr. Ravetch has contributed extensively to the scientific community by serving as a member of the Scientific Advisory Boards of the Cancer Research Institute, the Irvington Institute for Medical Research and the Damon Runyon Foundation. He has been active in biotechnology for the last two decades, having served as a consultant or member of the Scientific Advisory Boards of Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Exelexis Pharmaceuticals, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Medimmune, Genentech, Novartis, Merck, Micromet, Xencor, Suppremol, Igenica, Portola Pharmaceuticals and Momenta. We believe Dr. Ravetch’s extensive scientific knowledge and training qualify him to serve as a member of our Board of Directors.

Michael M. Wick, M.D., Ph.D., 68 , currently serves as a member of our Board of Directors and, prior to the merger, served as MabVax Holdings’ Chairman of the Board of Directors since January 2000 and Chief Executive Officer commencing in July of 1999 and as President since June 1998. Dr. Wick resigned from these positions in connection with the merger. Dr. Wick also served as MabVax Holdings’ Chief Operating Officer from December 1997 until June 1998, and as Executive Vice President, Research and Development, from December 1997 until June 1998. He has been a member of the Board of Directors since December 1997. Prior to joining MabVax Holdings in December 1997, Dr. Wick was Senior Vice President of Research for CV Therapeutics, Inc., a public biotechnology company, from May 1995 until December 1997. Dr. Wick served as Executive Director of oncology/immunology and clinical research at Lederle Laboratories from September 1990 until May 1995, and also directed the Cyanamid/Immunex joint oncology research program. Dr. Wick began his career at Harvard Medical School, where he served as an Associate Professor from July 1981 until June 1994 and Chief of the Melanoma Clinic and Laboratory of Molecular Dermatological Oncology at the Dana Farber Cancer Institute from September 1980 until September 1992. Dr. Wick holds a Ph.D. degree in Chemistry from Harvard University and an M.D. degree from Harvard Medical School. We believe that Dr. Wick’s’s extensive experience with public biotechnology companies and his knowledge of MabVax Holdings’ products qualify him to be a member of our Board of Directors.

Gregory P. Hanson, 68 , currently serves as our Chief Financial Officer and, prior to the merger, joined MabVax in February of 2014 as its Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Hanson is an experienced CFO and was a

 

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Managing Director of First Cornerstone, starting in 2008 until February 2014, a board and management advisor to companies and executives in the areas of international corporate development, financing strategies, commercialization of technologies and products, and M&A advisory services. Since November 2009, Mr. Hanson has served as Advisory Board Member of Menon International, Inc. in an international capacity developing renewable products partnering and licensing arrangements, financings, and in commercializing technologies involving biosensor devices and assays. Since October 2011, Mr. Hanson has served on the Life Sciences Advisory Board of Brinson Patrick Securities, a boutique investment bank, and continues to serve as a confidential advisor to several other tech and life sciences companies. Mr. Hanson is the 2012-2013 President and 6-year Board Member of San Diego Financial Executives International (FEI), and has served on the Capital Formation Committee at BIOCOM since 2011.

Mr. Hanson served as Senior Vice President of Brinson Patrick Securities from October 2008 to October 2010, where he opened up the San Diego branch and introduced a new financing strategy for life sciences company management and their counsels. From 2006 to September 2008 Mr. Hanson served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Mast Therapeutics (MSTX—NYSE MKT); and from 1998 to 2006 he served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Compliance Officer and Corporate Secretary of Avanir Pharmaceuticals (NasdaqGS—AVNR), the developer of the cold sore product Abreva™. While at Avanir, Mr. Hanson listed the company on the American Stock Exchange, and 5 years later to the NASDAQ. Mr. Hanson has completed approximately $1 billion in financing, licensing and partnering arrangements. Mr. Hanson was an initial and continuing 6-year member of the Small Business Advisory Committee to the Financial Accounting Standards Board, and has spoken at various national conferences and industry organizations on financing strategy, and twice spoken to the SEC’s Committee on Improvements to Financial Reporting.

Mr. Hanson is a Certified Management Accountant and has an MBA with distinction from the University of Michigan, a BS in Mechanical Engineering from Kansas State University, and Series 7 & Series 63 securities. We believe that Mr. Hanson’s extensive accounting and securities experience representing both public and private companies qualified Mr. Hanson to be our Chief Financial Officer.

Wolfgang W. Scholz, Ph.D., 60, serves as Vice President of Antibody discovery and, prior to the merger, was a co-founder of MabVax and its Vice President of Antibody Discovery since 2008. He has extensive drug discovery experience in multiple therapeutic categories and has collaborated with major pharmaceuticals companies in several projects. Dr. Scholz earned his Ph.D. in Microbiology/Immunology from the University of Kiel, Germany in 1985 and completed his postdoctoral training at the Research Institute of Scripps Clinic, La Jolla. He held positions with increasing responsibilities at Tanabe Research Laboratories from 1990 to 1994 and most recently he was Senior Director at Avanir Pharmaceuticals from 2000 to 2008, where he led research and development efforts for 8 years. He was a co-founder of Xenerex Biosciences, a subsidiary owned by Avanir Pharmaceuticals, and under his leadership, the antibody discovery group developed monoclonal antibodies to multiple infectious disease targets using in vitro and SCID mouse antibody generation technologies. Dr. Scholz’s work has been supported by multiple grants from the National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Dr. Scholz has been principal investigator on multiple grants received by MabVax totaling more than $4 million. Dr. Scholz is an inventor on three pending antibody patents, three issued small molecule patents, and author on thirty-two peer-reviewed publications. We believe Dr. Scholz’s experience in antibody discovery and institutional knowledge of MabVax’s vaccine programs qualifies him to serve as Vice President of Antibody Discovery.

Paul W. Maffuid, Ph.D., 59 , serves as Vice President of Pharmaceutical Development and Operations. Dr. Maffuid joined MabVax Therapeutics in July of 2014 from AAIPHARMA Services Corporation where he was Executive Vice President, Pharma Operations. His responsibilities included formulation, process development, technology transfer, stability and analytical services for clients developing biologic and small molecule therapeutics. He was a member of the Executive Team that transformed a declining business into one of the world’s leading providers of integrated development services for the biopharmaceutical sector. He joined

 

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AAIPHARMA in 2011 after founding and managing Biopharmalogics, Inc. a consulting service providing Chemistry Manufacturing and Controls (CMC) as well as Drug Metabolism-Pharmacokinetics (DMPK) services for the development of pharmaceutical products since 2008. Prior to that Dr. Maffuid was Senior Vice President of Irvine Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. from 2008 to 2009. From 2001 to 2008 he was Vice President of Pharmaceutical Development for Arena Pharmaceuticals. At Arena Dr. Maffuid was a member of the Executive Management team responsible for all CMC and DMPK in support of discovery, development, and commercial operations. He led the design and construction of a 40,000 sq-ft cGMP compliant pilot manufacturing facility. Dr. Maffuid had management roles at Magellan Laboratories, Cabrillo Laboratories, and Amylin Pharmaceuticals.

Director Independence

Our board of directors has reviewed the materiality of any relationship between us and each of our directors, either directly or indirectly. Based on this review, the board of directors has determined that each of Kenneth M. Cohen, Robert E, Hoffman, Paul V. Maier and Jeffrey V. Ravetch, M.D. are “independent directors” as defined by the SEC. We currently have a board of directors consisting of a majority of independent directors.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

Each of Edward W. Cantrall, Ph.D, Steven R. Goldring, M.D. and Richard B. Newman, Esq. served on our compensation committee in 2013 and in 2014 prior to the merger. Jeffrey V. Ravetch, M.D., Ph.D., Robert E. Hoffman and Kenneth M. Cohen currently serve as members of our compensation committee. No member of our compensation committee has at any time been an employee of ours. None of our executive officers serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of our board of directors or compensation committee.

 

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EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

2013 Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth, for the fiscal years 2013 and 2012, compensation awarded or paid to, or earned by, our Chief Executive Officer and our three other most highly compensated executive officers at December 31, 2013, or the Named Executive Officers.

 

Name and Principal Position   Year     Salary
($)
    Bonus
($)
    Option
Awards
($)
    All Other
Compensation
($)
    Total ($)  

Michael M. Wick

    2013        344,000 (1)      -0-        -0-        -0-        344,000   

President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman

    2012        400,667 (1)(2)      -0-        -0-        -0-        400,667   

William P. Kaplan

    2013        236,000        -0-        -0-        -0-        236,0002   

Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

    2012        245,333 (3)      -0-        -0-        -0-        45,333   

Steven R. Schow

    2013        213,333 (4)      -0-        -0-        -0-        213,333   

Vice President, Research

    2012        204,667 (5)      -0-        -0-        -0-        204,667   

Wendy K. Wee

    2013        236,000        -0-        -0-        -0-        236,000   

Vice President, Finance and Controller

    2012        236,000        -0-        -0-        -0-        236,000   

 

(1) Dr. Wick is not compensated for his role as a director. The amount shown reflects salary earned as an employee only.
(2) Effective May 1, 2012, Dr. Wick’s annual salary was reduced to $344,000 from $514,000 as part of an overall reduction in operating expenses which was approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors on April 27, 2012.
(3) Effective May 1, 2012, Mr. Kaplan’s annual salary was reduced to $236,000 from $264,000 as part of an overall reduction in operating expenses which was approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors on April 27, 2012.
(4) Effective June 1, 2013, Dr. Schow’s annual salary was increased to $240,000 from $176,000 which was approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors on May 14, 2013.
(5) Effective May 1, 2012, Dr. Schow’s annual salary was reduced to $176,000 from $262,000 as part of an overall reduction in operating expenses which was approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors on April 27, 2012.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2013

For fiscal year 2013, no grants were made to any Named Executive Officer under any plan.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards at 2013 Fiscal Year-End

The following table summarizes the number of outstanding equity awards held by each of our Named Executive Officers at December 31, 2013. Each option grant is shown separately for each Named Executive Officer. The vesting schedule for each option grant is shown following this table. The amounts below have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Split.

 

Name and Principal Position    Option Grant
Date
           Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
(#)
     Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Un-exercisable
     Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned Options
(#)
     Option
Exercise
Price per
Share ($)
     Option
Expiration
Date
 

Michael M. Wick

     01/22/2004           625         -0-         416         5,791.20         01/22/2004   

President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman

     12/10/2004         (A     625         -0-         1,250         4,526.40         12/10/2004   
     01/06/2005         (B     520         -0-            4,543.20         08/24/2005   
     03/10/2006         (A     583         -0-            4,872.00         03/10/2006   
     03/03/2008         (B     1,458         -0-            525.60         02/27/2007   
     03/03/2008           -0-         -0-            525.60         03/03/2008   
     11/18/2009           2,291         -0-            189.60         11/18/2009   
     11/18/2009           -0-         -0-            189.60         11/18/2009   
     05/25/2011           2,083         -0-            165.60         05/25/2011   

William P. Kaplan

     01/22/2004           41         -0-         520         5,791.20         01/22/2014   

Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

     12/10/2004         (A     208         -0-            4,526.40         12/10/2014   
     03/10/2006         (A     83         -0-            4,872.00         03/10/2016   
     02/27/2007         (A     416         -0-            1,392.00         02/27/2017   
     03/03/2008         (B     250         -0-            525.60         03/03/2018   
     11/18/2009           520         -0-            189.60         11/18/2019   
     11/18/2009           -0-         -0-            189.60         11/18/2019   
     05/25/2011           833         -0-            165.60         05/25/2021   

Steven R. Schow

     01/22/2004           208         -0-         208         5,791.20         01/22/2014   

Vice President, Research

     02/25/2004         (A     104         -0-            5,692.80         02/25/2014   
     12/10/2004         (A     208         -0-            4,526.40         12/10/2014   
     02/27/2007         (A     250         -0-            1,392.00         02/27/2017   
     03/03/2008         (B     291         -0-            525.60         03/03/2018   
     11/18/2009           833         -0-            189.60         11/18/2019   
     11/18/2009           -0-         -0-            189.60         11/18/2019   
     05/25/2011           937         -0-            165.60         05/25/2021   

Wendy K. Wee

     01/22/2004           125         -0-         208         5,791.20         01/22/2014   

Vice President, Finance and Controller (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

     12/10/2004         (A     166         -0-            4,526.40         12/10/2014   
     08/24/2005         (A     104         -0-            3,535.20         08/24/2015   
     03/10/2006         (A     62         -0-            4,872.00         03/10/2016   
     02/27/2007         (B     416         -0-            1,392.00         02/27/2017   
     03/03/2008           250         -0-            525.60         03/03/2018   
     11/18/2009           833         -0-            189.60         11/18/2019   
     11/18/2009           -0-         -0-            189.60         11/18/2019   
     05/25/2011           1,208         -0-            165.60         05/25/2021   

 

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Option Awards Vesting Schedule

Grant Dates

  

Vesting Schedule

3/3/2008(A)

   Options vest over four years: 25% of the shares vest one year after the date of grant and 1/48 th of the shares vest monthly thereafter.

1/22/2004; 2/25/2004; 12/10/2004; 1/6/2005; 8/24/2005; 3/10/2006

   Options vest over four years: 50% of the shares vest two years after the date of grant and 1/48 th of the shares vest monthly thereafter.

2/27/2007(A); 5/25/2011

   Options vest monthly over a period of two years after the date of grant.

3/3/2008(B)

   Vesting will be 100% upon the achievement of specified performance goals for a significant license agreement relating to a Company product candidate.

11/18/2009(A)

   Options vest over two years: 50% of the shares vest upon the first anniversary of the date of grant and 1/24 th of shares vest monthly thereafter over the following 12 months.

11/18/2009(B)

   Vesting will be 100% upon the earlier of (a) the consummation of a change of control of MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. as defined in the 2000 Incentive Plan, or (b) a determination by our Board of Directors that we have consummated a significant transaction involving one or more of its then clinical stage products.

Employment Severance and Change of Control Arrangements

We entered into an employment agreement with Michael M. Wick, M.D., Ph.D. in August 1999 upon his promotion to the position of Chief Executive Officer. In December 1999, Dr. Wick was elected Chairman of the Board of Directors effective January 2000. On December 17, 2008, we entered into an amended and restated employment agreement, or the Employment Agreement, with Dr. Wick to clarify the manner in which such employment agreement complies with the final regulations under Section 409A of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. The Employment Agreement superseded and replaced the employment agreement entered into in August 1999. According to the Employment Agreement, either MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. or Dr. Wick may terminate his employment at any time for any reason. Per the agreement if Dr. Wick were to be terminated without cause, he would have been entitled to receive as severance continued payment of his base salary and health care benefits for twelve months. We will also accelerate the vesting of his then unvested stock options as to the number of shares that would have vested in the ordinary course in the first twelve months following his termination date, with such vesting effective as of his termination date. Dr. Wick’s benefits pursuant to the Employment Agreement were subject to his signing of a general waiver or release of MabVax Holdings. See the section “Effect of the Merger on Executive Compensation Arrangements” regarding Dr. Wick’s release and severance obligations following the merger.

In February 2003, we adopted the Telik, Inc. Change of Control Severance Benefit Plan, or the Severance Plan. On December 17, 2008, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors adopted an amendment to the Severance Plan to clarify the manner in which such plan complies with the final regulations under Section 409A. The Severance Plan provided eligible participants with severance benefits in the event that a participant’s employment with MabVax Holdings were to be terminated, voluntarily or involuntarily, without cause within one year after a change of control, provided that the eligible participant signs a general waiver or release prior to receipt of the benefits. Such benefits included cash severance, payment of premiums under employee benefits plans, COBRA continuation coverage, accelerated vesting of unvested stock options and additional payments if the amounts which a participant would receive in connection with a change in control of MabVax Holdings would constitute a “parachute payment” or be subject to excise tax.

 

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The Severance Plan provided that, to the extent designated by the Compensation Committee or the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents and others would be eligible to participate in the Severance Plan. On February 21, 2003, the Board of Directors designated Dr. Wick as eligible to participate in the Severance Plan. Under the Severance Plan, Dr. Wick, as the Chief Executive Officer, is eligible to receive (1) full accelerated vesting of any unvested stock options then held, (2) a lump sum cash payment equal to two times the greater of: (i) the sum of his base salary and the greater of: (a) the annual cash bonus paid to him in the prior year; or (b) his Annual Target Bonus as in effect on the date of termination; or (ii) the sum of his base salary and the greater of: (a) the annual cash bonus paid to him in the prior year; or (b) his Annual Target Bonus as in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control; and (3) continuation of health benefits for up to 24 months and COBRA continuation coverage. Dr. Wick would also have been entitled to additional payments if the amounts he would receive in connection with a change in control of MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. would constitute a “parachute payment” or be subject to excise tax. Dr. Wick’s benefits under the Severance Plan, when applicable, would have superseded the severance benefits under his employment contract.

On February 26, 2014, the Compensation Committee designated Gail L. Brown, M.D., William P. Kaplan, Esq., Steven R. Schow, Ph.D., and Wendy K. Wee as eligible to participate in the Severance Plan. Under the Severance Plan, each is eligible to receive (1) full accelerated vesting of any unvested stock options then held; (2) a lump sum cash payment equal to the greater of: (i) the sum of his or her base salary and the greater of: (a) the annual cash bonus paid to him or her in the prior year; or (b) his or her Annual Target Bonus as in effect on the date of termination; or (ii) the sum of his or her base salary and the greater of: (a) the annual cash bonus paid to him or her in the prior year; or (b) his or her Annual Target Bonus as in effect immediately prior to the Change of Control; and (3) continuation of health benefits for up to 12 months and COBRA continuation coverage. Each would also be entitled to additional payments if the amounts he or she would receive in connection with a change in control of MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. would constitute a “parachute payment” or be subject to excise tax. See the section “Effect of the Merger on Executive Compensation Arrangements” regarding the status of our obligations pursuant to the Severance Plan following the merger.

Potential Payments Upon Change of Control

The following table provides information on severance benefits that would have become payable upon a change in control of MabVax Holdings and subsequent involuntary separation from service within twelve months after the change in control under the Severance Plan and Dr. Wick’s Employment Agreement. The amounts shown assume that the employment of the eligible participants terminated on December 31, 2013 prior to the merger and are based on their compensation and MabVax Holdings’ closing stock price ($1.19 per share) as of such date.

 

Name

   Voluntary Termination or Involuntary
Termination Without Cause After A
Change of Control
     Involuntary Termination Without Cause  
   Health
Care
  Benefits  
($)
       Salary  
($) (1)
     Equity
  Acceleration  
($) (2)
     Health
Care
  Benefits  
($)
       Salary  
($)
     Equity
  Acceleration  
($) (2)
 

Michael M. Wick

     22,906         688,000         -0-         11,453         344,000         -0-   

Gail L. Brown

     11,527         272,000         -0-         -0-         -0-         -0-   

William P. Kaplan

     35,390         236,000         -0-         -0-         -0-         -0-   

Steven R. Schow

     210         240,000         -0-         -0-         -0-         -0-   

Wendy K. Wee

     11,527         236,000         -0-         -0-         -0-         -0-   

 

(1) Amounts shown are the maximum potential payment the executive would have received as of December 31, 2013. Amounts of parachute payment, if any, would be calculated at actual termination.
(2) Represents the excess of closing fair market value of the shares accelerated vested and exercisable on December 31, 2013 over the aggregate exercise price of such shares.

 

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Director Compensation

Employee directors do not receive any separate compensation for their board of directors activities. During the year ended December 31, 2013, non-employee directors were entitled to receive the compensation described below. The amounts below have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Split.

2013 Director Compensation Table

 

Name of Director

   Fees
Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)
     Option
Awards
($) (1)
     Total
($)
 

Edward W. Cantrall, Ph.D.

     32,000         47         32,383   

Steven R. Goldring, M.D.

     32,000         47         32,383   

Richard B. Newman, Esq.

     32,000         47         32,383   

 

(1) The amounts in this column represent the aggregate full grant date fair values of stock options granted to each of the non-employee directors computed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 718, or ASC 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation,” excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures. For additional information on the valuation assumptions, refer to “Stock-based Compensation under ASC 718” and “Valuation Assumptions” under the “Notes to the Financial Statements” in MabVax Holdings’ Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as filed with the SEC. The amounts reported for these options may not represent the actual economic values that MabVax Holdings’ non-employee directors will realize from these options, as the actual value realized will depend on MabVax Holdings’ performance, stock price and their continued services.

The following table shows for each non-employee director (a) the grant date of each option granted to the non-employee director in the 2013 fiscal year, (b) the exercise price, (c) the grant date fair value of that option as calculated in accordance with ASC 718 and (d) the aggregate number of shares subject to all outstanding options held by that individual as of December 31, 2013: The amounts below have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Split.

 

Name of Director

   Option Grant
Date
     Exercise
Price
Per

Share
($)
     Full
Grant

Date
Fair

Value
($)
     Total
Shares

Subject to
Outstanding
Options at
12/31/13
 

Edward W. Cantrall, Ph.D.

     May 15, 2013         10.88         47         2,333   

Steven R. Goldring, M.D.

     May 15, 2013         10.88         47         2,333   

Richard B. Newman, Esq.

     May 15, 2013         10.88         47         2,333   

Effect of the Merger on Our Executive and Director Compensation Arrangements

In connection with the merger, we obtained release agreements from each of Michael M. Wick, M.D., Ph.D., Gail L. Brown, M.D., William P. Kaplan, Esq., Steven R. Schow, Ph.D., and Wendy K. Wee to release any potential claims against MabVax Therapeutics with respect the termination of their employment with or service to MabVax Holdings, including all claims under the Severance Plan, and provided that each would resign from their respective officer positions upon the consummation of the merger in exchange for cash payments as provided below:

 

Participants   

Severance and Release

Payment Amount

 

Michael M. Wick, M.D., Ph.D.

   $ 172,000   

Gail L. Brown, M.D.

   $ 136,000   

William P. Kaplan, Esq.

   $ 118,000   

Steven R. Schow, Ph.D.

   $ 120,000   

Wendy K. Wee

   $ 118,000   

 

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On July 8, 2014, in connection with the merger, MabVax Holdings assumed all of the duties, obligations and liabilities of MabVax under (i) the employment agreements with J. David Hansen, dated July, 7, 2014, or the Hansen Employment Agreement, (ii) the employment agreement with Gregory P. Hanson, dated July, 7, 2014, or the Hanson Employment Agreement, and (iii) the employment agreement with Wolfgang W. Scholz, Ph.D., dated July, 7, 2014, or the Scholz Employment Agreement.

Hansen Employment Agreement

The Hansen Employment Agreement has an initial term of 3 years, with an option to renew or extend the terms if notice is provided by either Mr. Hansen or MabVax Holdings at least 60 days prior to the end of the term. Under the terms of his agreement, Mr. Hansen is currently entitled to receive a base salary of $315,660.29. Mr. Hansen is also entitled to an annual bonus, based on certain performance-based objectives established by the Compensation Committee of the Board.

The Hansen Employment Agreement may be terminated upon death, disability, and with or without Cause (as defined by the Hansen Employment Agreement) by MabVax Holdings, with Good Reason (as defined in the Hansen Employment Agreement ), with or without Cause and upon a Change in Control (as defined in the Employment Agreement), by Mr. Hansen or at either party’s election not to renew the employment agreement. In the event the Hansen Employment Agreement is terminated as a result of Mr. Hansen’s death, Mr. Hansen’s authorized representative shall be entitled to receive all Accrued Obligations (as defined in the employment agreement), full acceleration of vesting of all issued and outstanding stock options, benefits for up to one year, any unpaid annual bonus amounts and a pro rata bonus payment. In the event the Hansen Employment Agreement is terminated by MabVax Holdings for Disability or without Cause, by Mr. Hansen for Good Reason, non-renewal by MabVax Holdings or in connection with a Change in Control, Mr. Hansen would be entitled to receive all Accrued Obligations, full acceleration of vesting of all issued and outstanding stock options, unpaid bonus amounts, benefits for up to one year or until Mr. Hansen obtains coverage through subsequent employment (whichever is earlier) and severance payments equal to Mr. Hansen’s annual base salary payable in 12 equal monthly installments. In the event the employment agreement is terminated by MabVax Holdings for Cause, without Good Reason by Mr. Hansen, or the parties elect not to renew the agreement, Mr. Hansen will be entitled to payment of any base salary earned but unpaid through the date of termination and any other payment or benefit to which he is entitled under the applicable terms of any applicable company arrangement during the 30 day period following the termination of the Hansen Employment Agreement.

Hanson Employment Agreement

The Hanson Employment Agreement has an initial term of 3 years, with an option to renew or extend the terms if notice is provided by either Mr. Hanson or us at least 60 days prior to the end of the term. Under the terms of his agreement, Mr. Hanson is currently entitled to receive a base salary of $215,000. Mr. Hanson is also entitled to an annual bonus, based on certain performance-based objectives established by our Chief Executive Officer. In addition, MabVax Therapeutics previously granted Mr. Hanson options which are currently exercisable to purchase up to 155,630 (19,453 post Reverse Split) shares of MabVax Holdings common stock at an exercise price of $1.012 ($8.096 post Reverse Split) under the terms of the MabVax Holdings 2014 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan as assumed by MabVax Holdings pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

The Hanson Employment Agreement may be terminated upon death, disability, and with or without Cause (as defined by the Hansen Employment Agreement) by MabVax Holdings, with Good Reason (as defined in the Hanson Employment Agreement), with or without Cause and upon a Change in Control (as defined in the Employment Agreement), by Mr. Hanson or at either party’s election not to renew the employment agreement. In the event the Hanson Employment Agreement is terminated as a result of Mr. Hanson’s death, Mr. Hanson’s authorized representative shall be entitled to receive all Accrued Obligations (as defined in the employment agreement), full acceleration of vesting of all issued and outstanding stock options, benefits for up to 1 year, any unpaid annual bonus amounts and a pro rata bonus payment. In the event the Hanson Employment Agreement is

 

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terminated by MabVax Holdings for Disability or without Cause, by Mr. Hanson for Good Reason, non-renewal by MabVax Holdings or in connection with a Change in Control, Mr. Hanson would be entitled to receive all Accrued Obligations, full acceleration of vesting of all issued and outstanding stock options, unpaid bonus amounts, benefits for up to one year or until Mr. Hanson obtains coverage through subsequent employment (whichever is earlier) and severance payments equal to Mr. Hanson’s annual base salary payable in 12 equal monthly installments. In the event the employment agreement is terminated by MabVax Holdings for Cause, without Good Reason by Mr. Hanson, or the parties elect not to renew the agreement, Mr. Hanson will be entitled to payment of any base salary earned but unpaid through the date of termination and any other payment or benefit to which he is entitled under the applicable terms of any applicable company arrangement during the 30 day period following the termination of the Hanson Employment Agreement.

Scholz Employment Agreement

The Scholz Employment Agreement has an initial term of 3 years, with an option to renew or extend the terms if notice is provided by either Dr. Scholz or MabVax Holdings at least 60 days prior to the end of the term. Under the terms of his agreement, Dr. Scholz is currently entitled to receive a base annual salary of $213,803. Dr. Scholz is also entitled to an annual bonus, based on certain performance-based objectives established by MabVax Holdings.

The Scholz Employment Agreement may be terminated upon death, disability, and with or without Cause (as defined by the Scholz Employment Agreement) by MabVax Holdings, with Good Reason (as defined in the Scholz Employment Agreement), with or without Cause and upon a Change in Control (as defined in the Employment Agreement), by Mr. Scholz or at either party’s election not to renew the employment agreement. In the event the Scholz Employment Agreement is terminated as a result of Dr. Scholz’s death, Dr. Scholz’s authorized representative shall be entitled to receive all Accrued Obligations (as defined in the employment agreement), full acceleration of vesting of all issued and outstanding stock options, benefits for up to 1 year, any unpaid annual bonus amounts and a pro rata bonus payment. In the event the Scholz Employment Agreement is terminated by MabVax Holdings for Disability or without Cause, by Dr. Scholz for Good Reason, non-renewal by MabVax Holdings or in connection with a Change in Control, Dr. Scholz would be entitled to receive all Accrued Obligations, full acceleration of vesting of all issued and outstanding stock options, unpaid bonus amounts, benefits for up to one year or until Dr. Scholz obtains coverage through subsequent employment (whichever is earlier) and severance payments equal to Dr. Scholz’s annual base salary payable in 12 equal monthly installments. In the event the employment agreement is terminated by MabVax Holdings for Cause, without Good Reason by Dr. Scholz, or the parties elect not to renew the agreement, Dr. Scholz will be entitled to payment of any base salary earned but unpaid through the date of termination and any other payment or benefit to which he is entitled under the applicable terms of any applicable company arrangement during the 30 day period following the termination of the Scholz Employment Agreement.

Maffuid Employment Agreement

On July 21, 2014, we entered into an Employment Agreement with Paul Maffuid, Ph.D., or the Maffuid Employment Agreement. The Maffuid Employment Agreement has an initial term of 3 years, with an option to renew or extend the terms if notice is provided by either Dr. Maffuid or MabVax Holdings at least 60 days prior to the end of the term. Under the terms of his agreement, Dr. Maffuid is currently entitled to receive a base salary of $225,000. Dr. Maffuid is also entitled to an annual bonus, based on certain performance-based objectives established by MabVax Holdings’ Chief Executive Officer. In addition, MabVax Holdings previously granted Dr. Maffuid options to purchase up to 111,164 (13,895 post Reverse Split) shares of MabVax Holdings common stock at an exercise price of $1.06 ($8.48 post Reverse Split) per share under the terms of the Amended and Restated MabVax Holdings 2014 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan which was assumed by MabVax Holdings pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

The Maffuid Employment Agreement may be terminated upon death, disability, and with or without Cause (as defined by the Maffuid Employment Agreement) by MabVax Holdings, with Good Reason (as defined in the

 

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Maffuid Employment Agreement), with or without Cause and upon a Change in Control (as defined in the Employment Agreement), by Dr. Maffuid or at either party’s election not to renew the employment agreement. In the event the Maffuid Employment Agreement is terminated as a result of Dr. Maffuid’s death, Dr. Maffuid’s authorized representative shall be entitled to receive all Accrued Obligations (as defined in the employment agreement), full acceleration of vesting of all issued and outstanding stock options, benefits for up to 1 year, any unpaid annual bonus amounts and a pro rata bonus payment. In the event the Maffuid Employment Agreement is terminated by MabVax Holdings for Disability or without Cause, by Dr. Maffuid for Good Reason, non-renewal by MabVax Holdings or in connection with a Change in Control, Dr. Maffuid would be entitled to receive all Accrued Obligations, full acceleration of vesting of all issued and outstanding stock options, unpaid bonus amounts, benefits for up to one year or until Dr. Maffuid obtains coverage through subsequent employment (whichever is earlier) and severance payments equal to Dr. Maffuid’s annual base salary payable in 12 equal monthly installments. In the event the employment agreement is terminated by MabVax Holdings for Cause, without Good Reason by Dr. Maffuid, or the parties elect not to renew the agreement, Dr. Maffuid will be entitled to payment of any base salary earned but unpaid through the date of termination and any other payment or benefit to which he is entitled under the applicable terms of any applicable company arrangement during the 30 day period following the termination of the Maffuid Employment Agreement.

Amended and Restated Director Compensation Policy

On September 8, 2014, our Board of Directors, acting on the recommendation of our compensation committee, amended and restated our Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy, or the Policy, to revise the compensation arrangements with respect to members of the Board of Directors who are not an employees of, or compensated consultants to MabVax Holdings or any of its affiliates, each such director, an Outside Director.

Under the Policy, each Outside Director receives, non-qualified stock options to purchase up to 6,947 (55,582 pre-split) shares of our common stock pursuant to MabVax’s 2014 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan, or the Stock Plan, each year on the yearly anniversary of the Outside Director’s first date of service as an Outside Director. Unless otherwise specified by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee at the time of grant, all annual option grants to purchase shares of our common stock granted under the Policy will (i) vest one year from the date of the grant, subject to the Outside Director’s continued service on the Board of Directors, and (ii) have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock as determined in the Stock Plan on the date of grant.

Each newly appointed or elected Outside Director is also granted a non-qualified stock option to purchase up to 11,116 (88,931 pre-split) shares of our common stock on the date of his or her initial appointment or election to our Board of Directors. Unless otherwise specified by our Board of Directors or the compensation committee at the time of grant, these initial option grants will (i) be fully vested on the date of the grant, and (ii) have an exercise price equal to the greater of (x) $4.48 ($0.56 pre-split) per share or (y) the fair market value of shares of our common stock as determined in the Stock Plan on the date of grant.

Outside Directors will also receive annual cash payments of $12,000 payable on a monthly pro-rata basis and will receive cash payments of $1,250 per meeting attended in person and $750 per meeting attended telephonically.

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

We entered into Separation and Release Agreements and are and were parties to the employment agreements with each of our officers as set forth in the section entitled “Executive and Director Compensation” on page [ ]. Pursuant to our audit committee charter, the audit committee is responsible for reviewing and approving, prior to our entry into any such transaction, all transactions in which we are a participant and in which any parties related to us has or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

 

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of September 19, 2014, for (a) our named executive officers, (b) each of our directors, (c) all of our current directors and executive officers as a group and (d) each stockholder known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our common stock. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. We deem shares of common stock that may be acquired by an individual or group within 60 days of September 19, 2014 pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such individual or group, but such shares are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person shown in the tables. Except as indicated in footnotes to these tables, we believe that the stockholders named in these tables have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown to be beneficially owned by them based on information provided to us by these stockholders, except to the extent authority is shared by spouses under applicable common property laws.

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

   Number of Shares of
Common Stock
     Percentage of
Common Stock
 

5% Stockholders

     

RTP Venture Fund (1)

     445,473         24.19

Biomark Capital Fund IV, L.P. (9)

     197,641         10.82
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total 5% stockholders

     643,114         34.80
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Directors and Executive Officers

     

J. David Hansen (2)

     89,624         4.85

Gregory P. Hanson

     —           *   

Philip O. Livingston, M.D. (1)

     445,473         24.19

Robert E. Hoffman (3)

     11,116         *   

Jeffrey Ravetch, M.D., Ph.D. (4)

     11,116         *   

Wolfgang W. Scholz, Ph.D. (5)

     63,918         3.47

Michael M. Wick, M.D., Ph.D. (6)

     13,746         *   

Paul V. Maier (7)

     11,116         *   

Kenneth M. Cohen (8)

     11,116         *   

Paul W. Maffuid, Ph.D.

     —           *   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

All executive officers and directors as a group (9 persons)

     964,881         52.52
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 * Less than 1%.
(1) Consists of (i) 307,656 shares held by RTP Venture Fund, (ii) 110,147 shares held by Philip O. Livingston, (iii) 12,734 shares held by the Joan L. Tweedy 2011 Revocable Trust, or the Tweedy Trust, and (iv) 14,936 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of September 15, 2014 (November 14, 2014) held by Philip O. Livingston. Voting and dispositive decisions of RTP Venture Fund, LLC are made by Philip Livingston, and Philip O. Livingston is a trustee of the Tweedy Trust. The address for RTP Venture Fund, LLC is 156 E. 79th Street, Apt. 6C, New York, NY 10075.
(2) Includes 66,698 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of September 19, 2014 (November 18, 2014).
(3) Includes 11,116 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of September 19, 2014 (November 18, 2014).
(4) Includes 11,116 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of September 19, 2014 (November 18, 2014).
(5) Includes 13,894 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of September 19, 2014 (November 18, 2014).
(6) Includes 195 shares held by Dr. Wick’s spouse.

 

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(7) Includes 11,116 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of September 19, 2014 (November 18, 2014).
(8) Includes 11,116 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of September 19, 2014 (November 18, 2014).
(9) The address for Biomark Capital Fund IV, L.P. is 537 Steamboat Road Greenwich, CT 06830.

The determination that there were no other persons, entities or groups known to us to beneficially own more than 5% of our outstanding common stock was based on a review of all statements filed with respect to us since the beginning of the past fiscal year with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(d) or 13(g) of the Exchange Act.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The following description of our capital stock summarizes the material terms and provisions of our common stock and preferred stock. The following description does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, (i) our amended and restated certificate of incorporation incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 9, 2014 (File No. 000-31265), as supplemented by the Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 9, 2014 (File No. 000-31265), Series A-1 certificate of designations incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to Amendment No. 2 attached as Exhibit 2.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 9, 2014 (File No. 000-31265), our Series B certificate of designations incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to the Omnibus Amendment attached as Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 9, 2014 (File No. 000-31265), and our Series C certificate of designations incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 3, 2014 (File No. 000-31265) (ii) by our bylaws incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 14, 2007 (File No. 333-33868), and (iii) by applicable law. The terms of our common stock and preferred stock may also be affected by Delaware law.

Authorized Capital Stock

Our authorized capital stock consists of 150 million shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, and 15 million shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value. As of September 19, 2014, there were 1,826,891 shares of common stock outstanding, 2,762,841 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock outstanding, 1,250,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding and 118,970 shares of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding.

Common Stock

The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders and do not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, holders of a majority of the shares of common stock and preferred stock entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors standing for election. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding shares of preferred stock, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends as may be declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of MabVax Holdings, holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably together with the holders of our Series A-1 Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of common stock have no preemptive rights and no right to convert their common stock into any other securities. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock. All outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable.

MabVax Therapeutics Common Stock Financing

Prior to the merger, on July 3, 2014 and July 8, 2014, MabVax Therapeutics issued shares of MabVax Therapeutics common stock for gross aggregate proceeds of approximately $3,000,000 in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation D of the Securities Act with certain institutional investors, or the MabVax Private Placement, pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated July 3, 2014, by and among MabVax Therapeutics and certain institutional investors, or the MabVax Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the MabVax Purchase Agreement, MabVax agreed to issue the purchasers participating in the MabVax Private Placement prior to the closing of the merger with MabVax Holdings additional “anti-dilution” shares of MabVax Therapeutics common stock, for no additional consideration should MabVax sell shares of its common stock in the future at a price lower than $2.54 per share (or $9.14 after giving effect to the merger and the Reverse Split) prior to the first to occur of (x) December 31, 2015 and (y) the date on which MabVax Therapeutics raised an

 

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aggregate of $10,000,000. The number of additional shares would be calculated on a weighted average based on the price per share of equity securities sold by MabVax Therapeutics following the initial closing of the MabVax Private Placement and in no event would a purchaser be issued a number of additional shares of MabVax Therapeutics common stock in excess of 33% of the number of shares initially purchased by such purchaser. These shares of MabVax Therapeutics common stock issued in the MabVax Private Placement were converted into approximately 326,258 shares of our common stock in connection with the merger and after giving effect to the Reverse Split. We also assumed MabVax Therapeutics’s obligations with respect to the anti-dilution provisions in the merger so that these provisions now apply to sales of our common stock. The full text of the MabVax Purchase Agreement for the MabVax Private Placement is attached as Exhibit 10.14.

Preferred Stock

Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors has the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue up to 15 million shares of preferred stock, in one or more series. Our board shall determine the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the preferred stock, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of any series. The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power, conversion or other rights of holders of common stock. Preferred stock could be issued quickly with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change in control of MabVax Holdings or make removal of management more difficult. Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of decreasing the market price of our common stock.

Private Placement of Series A-1 Preferred Shares and Warrants

Pursuant to the merger, we issued to MabVax Therapeutics’ stockholders, and assumed existing MabVax Therapeutics options and warrants that represented, an aggregate of approximately 9,349,841 (1,168,730 post Reverse Split) shares of our common stock, 2,762,841 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 16,442,087 (2,055,260 post Reverse Split) shares of MabVax Holdings’ common stock, with an exercise price of $0.4524974 per share ($3.6199792 post Reverse Split) and expiring on July 10, 2023 and options exercisable into 1,743,030 (217,879 post Reverse Split) shares of our common stock in a private placement transaction pursuant to exemptions available pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation D of the Securities Act.

Each share of Series A-1 Preferred Stock is convertible, at any time at the option of the holder thereof, into a number of shares of our common stock equal to the stated value of $1.676708 divided by the conversion price then in effect (which conversion price is initially equal to $0.377081 or $0.047135 post Reverse Split). The stated value is subject to adjustment by an amount equal to all accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series A-1 Preferred Stock, unless we have elected to pay the dividend amount in cash prior to or in connection with a conversion. The conversion price of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock is subject to full ratchet anti-dilution protection such that, in the event we issue shares of common stock or securities convertible into shares of common stock at an effective per share price less than the conversion price then in effect, the conversion price shall be reduced to the effective price per share equal to the effective price per share of such additional shares of common stock. The Series A-1 Preferred Stock is also entitled to one vote per share on an as-converted to common basis on matters presented to our stockholders subject to the 4.99% ownership limitation described below. In addition Jeffrey Ravetch was designated as the Series A Director in the Series A-1 certificate, and certain actions will require the consent of such director, or his successor, as provided in the Series A-1 certificate. The Series A-1 certificate further provides that we must obtain the Series A-1 holders’ consent, which holders must include Hudson Bay IP Opportunities Master Fund L.P., to, among other things, (i) create or issue additional or other capital stock or securities exchangeable for or convertible or exercisable into capital stock pari passu with or senior to the Series A-1 Preferred Stock; (ii) reclassify, alter or amend any of our existing securities that is pari passu with the Series A-1 Preferred Stock, (iii) change the authorized number of shares of our capital stock; (iv) create or issue debt securities; (v) authorize or effect payment of dividends or distributions on our

 

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capital stock; (vi) authorize or effect fundamental transactions or liquidation events; (vii) amend or repeal our charter documents; (viii) amend, alter or repeal preferences, special rights or other powers of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock; (ix) avoid the observance or performance of the terms of the Series A-1 certificate of designations; (x) effect any change in our principal business; and (xi) agree to restrict our ability to pay dividend or redeem our securities.

In addition, the Series A-1 holders are entitled to accruing dividends in arrears at a rate of 8% per annum on the stated value and will receive dividends made to the holders of our common stock to the same extent as if such Series A-1 holders had converted their Series A-1 preferred stock into our common stock. However, upon a Liquidation Event (as defined in the Series A-1 certificate of designations), the Series A-1 holders will be entitled to a liquidation preference, prior to any distribution of our assets to the holders of our common stock and on a pari passu basis with the holders of Series B Preferred Stock, in an amount equal to the sum of $1.676708 per share, subject to adjustments, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends. After payment to the Series A-1 holders of the full preferential amount, the Series A-1 holders will have the right to participate in the distribution of our remaining assets.

The Series A-1 Preferred Stock and the warrants issued in connection with the merger contain limitations that prevent the holder of any of our preferred stock or warrants issued in connection with the merger from acquiring shares upon conversion of our convertible securities that would result in the number of shares beneficially owned by it and its affiliates exceeding 4.99% of the total number of shares of our common stock then issued and outstanding immediately following such conversion. The full text of the Series A-1 certificate and form of warrant issued in the merger are attached as Exhibits 3.1 and 10.32, respectively.

Prior to the merger and in connection with the sale of its Series C-1 convertible preferred stock, MabVax Therapeutics entered into a Registration Rights Agreement on February 12, 2014 with the persons and entities set forth on the signature pages thereto, or the MabVax Rights Agreement. Pursuant to the MabVax Rights Agreement, MabVax Therapeutics granted holders of its Series C-1 convertible preferred stock certain registration rights, including demand and piggy back registration rights as more fully described in the MabVax Rights Agreement. In connection with the merger, and as further described in the Merger Agreement, we assumed MabVax Therapeutics’ registration obligations under the MabVax Registration Rights Agreement. These rights are now held by the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock. The full text of the MabVax Registration Rights Agreement is attached as Exhibit 4.4.

The preamble of the warrants contains limitations prohibiting the warrant holders from exercising the warrants prior to the one year anniversary of the Closing Date, or July 8, 2015. On or about September 3, 2014, we sent the Waiver Letter, waiving, on a limited basis, the requirement set forth in the preamble of the warrants that the warrants not be exercised until July 8, 2015 and permitting the warrants to be exercised, either through payment of the exercise price or on a net “cashless” basis, at any time during the Waiver Period. The Waiver Letter also provides that, with respect to exercises pursuant to the Waiver Letter during the Waiver Period, the number of shares of our common stock issuable upon cashless exercise shall be determined in accordance with the formula set forth in the Waiver Letter rather than the formula set forth in Section 1(d) of the warrants. Approximately 233,998 shares of our common stock were issued upon exercise of warrants pursuant to the Waiver Letter.

The securities issued by us in connection with the merger were issued pursuant to the private placement exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Act and by Rule 506(b) of Regulation D, promulgated by SEC.

Private Placement of Series B Preferred Shares and Warrants

On May 12, 2014, we entered into the Series B Purchase Agreement, with certain purchasers identified on the signature pages thereto, or the Purchasers, pursuant to which we agreed to issue and sell to the Purchasers,

 

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subject to customary closing conditions, an aggregate of 1,250,000 shares Series B Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase up to an additional 625,000 (78,125 post Reverse Split) shares of our common stock, with an aggregate purchase price of $2,500,000, or $2.00 for each share of Series B Preferred Stock and related warrant, such transactions collectively, the Series B Private Placement.

On May 8, 2014, MabVax Holdings filed a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or the Series B certificate of designations. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative dividends on each share held at a rate of 8% per annum on the Stated Value (as defined in the Series B certificate of designations). Upon a liquidation event, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to a liquidation preference per share, prior to any distribution of MabVax Holdings’ assets to the holders of common stock and on a pari passu basis with the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, in an amount equal to the Stated Value plus accrued and unpaid dividends. After payment to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock of the full preferential amount, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to share ratably together with the holders of our common stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities. Each holders of the Series B Preferred Stock may elect to convert their Series B Preferred Stock into shares of common stock at the applicable conversion rate in effect at the time of such conversion. However, the holders of Series B Preferred Stock may not effect conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock to the extent such conversion would result in the beneficial owner together with its affiliates acquiring beneficial ownership of more than 4.99% of our outstanding common stock post-conversion, including any shares of common stock issuable upon exercise or conversion of other convertible securities held by such beneficial owner together with its affiliates. Such conversion price will be subject to adjustment from and after the earlier of: (i) the date that some or all of the Series B Registrable Securities (as defined below) have become registered pursuant to an effective registration statement and (ii) six months after the closing date of the Series B Private Placement at which time the conversion price of the Series B Preferred Stock shall equal the lower of (a) the initial conversion price and (b) 90% of the average of the 10 lowest weighted average prices of Common Stock during the 20 trading days immediately preceding the applicable date of the conversion.

The warrants issued in the Series B Private Placement become exercisable six months from the Series B Private Placement closing date, expire five years from the Series B Private Placement closing date and may be exercised for cash or otherwise may be net-exercised. The warrants issued in the Series B Private Placement had an initial per share exercise price of $3.33 ($26.64 post Reverse Split). On the 60th day following the earlier of (i) the date all of the shares underlying the warrants become registered pursuant to an effective registration statement and (ii) six months following the Series B Private Placement closing date, in each case, the Reset Date, the exercise price shall be subject to a one-time adjustment, after which equal the lower of (i) the current exercise price and (ii) 90% of the average of the 10 lowest weighted average prices of our common stock during the 20 trading days immediately preceding the Reset Date. The exercise price shall be subject to full ratchet anti-dilution adjustment for any issuances of our common stock and convertible securities for our common stock below the current exercise price, consistent with the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock.

In connection with the Series B Private Placement, we also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the Purchasers, or the Series B Registration Rights Agreement. Pursuant to the Series B Registration Rights Agreement, we agreed to file a registration statement with the SEC covering resales of the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants issued in the Series B Private Placement and the shares issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock, together, the Series B Registrable Securities, by the Purchasers no later than 60 days following the closing date of the Series B Private Placement, and to use our commercially reasonable best efforts to have such registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable. We will bear all expenses of such registration of the resale of the Series B Registrable Securities. The full text of the Series B certificate, Series B Registration Rights Agreement, form of warrant are each attached as Exhibit 3.2, 4.2 and 10.33 respectively. We later entered into an agreement with the Purchasers to waive this deadline and the deadlines for MabVax Registration Rights Agreement to 5 days after receipt of a demand for registration if we are then eligible to file a registration statement on Form S-3 or 10 days after receipt of a demand for registration if we are not then

 

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eligible to file a registration statement on Form S-3. The Purchasers further agreed not to request registration pursuant to either the Series B Registration Rights Agreement or the MabVax Registration Rights Agreement earlier than September 8, 2014.

The securities issued by us pursuant to the Series B Purchase Agreement were issued pursuant to the private placement exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Act and by Rule 506(b) of Regulation D, promulgated by SEC.

Issuance of Series C Preferred Stock

On September 3, 2014, we entered into an Exchange Agreement with certain holders of our issued and outstanding common stock, or the Series C Exchange Agreement, pursuant to which these holders agreed to exchange approximately 1,189,700 (148,712 post Reverse Split) shares of our common stock for an aggregate of approximately 118,970 shares of our Series C Preferred Stock. The shares of Series C Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Series C Exchange Agreement have been, or will be, upon settlement, issued in reliance on the exemption from registration contained in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act for securities exchanged by an issuer and an existing securityholder where no commission or other remuneration is paid or given directly or indirectly by the issuer for soliciting such exchange.

Holders of our Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to vote on an as converted basis on matters presented to our common stockholders and, upon liquidation, share in distributions on a pari passu basis with the holders of our common stock, Series A-1 Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock in amounts available for distribution following payments required to be made to the holders of Series A-1 Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock. Each share of Series C Preferred Stock is convertible into 1.25 shares of common stock subject to adjustment as set forth in the Series C Certificate of Designations. When and as declared by our Board of Directors, the holders of our Series C Preferred Stock are be entitled to receive dividends on an as converted basis (without regard to any limitations on conversion) with the holders of our common stock

Stock Options

As of September 15, 2014 there were approximately 351,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our stock option plans residing in MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. prior to the merger, and after giving effect to the merger and Reverse Split. Of this number, approximately 229,000 shares are reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding options that were previously granted under our stock option plans, and 122,000 shares may be granted in the future under our stock option plans. Options outstanding from the stock option and stock purchase plans residing with Telik, Inc. prior to the merger are being evaluated, as all employees in Telik, Inc. prior to the merger have been terminated.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Delaware Law and Our Charter Documents.

Delaware Takeover Statute . We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL. In general, the statute prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. For purposes of Section 203, a business combination includes a merger, asset sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder, and an interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within three years prior, did own) 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock.

Charter Documents . Our certificate of incorporation requires that any action required or permitted to be taken by its stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not be effected by a consent in writing. Additionally, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation:

 

    substantially limits the use of cumulative voting in the election of directors;

 

    provides for a board of directors, classified into three classes of directors;

 

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    provides that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of our board of directors;

 

    Our board of directors may appoint new directors to fill vacancies or newly created directorships; and

 

    authorizes our board of directors to issue blank check preferred stock to increase the amount of outstanding shares.

Our bylaws provide that candidates for director may be nominated only by our board of directors or by a stockholder who gives written notice to us no later than 90 days prior to nor earlier than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the last annual meeting of stockholders, provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than 30 days prior to or delayed by more than 30 days after the anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice should be delivered not earlier than 120 days prior to the annual meeting nor later than the later of 90 days prior to such annual meeting or 10 days after the first public announcement of the date of such annual meeting. Our bylaws also limit who may call a special meeting of stockholders.

Delaware law and these charter provisions may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in control of our management, which could depress the market price of our common stock.

Listing

Our common stock is traded on the OTCQB marketplace under the symbol “TELKD.” On September 26, 2014, the last reported bid price for our common stock on OTCQB marketplace was $6.70 per share. As of September 19, 2014 we had approximately     * stockholders of record. Commencing on or about October 8, 2014, we anticipate that our shares will trade under the new symbol “MBVX.”

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A. Its address is 250 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021 and its telephone number is (800) 884-4225.

 

*   To be provided by amendment.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We are registering the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of shares of our Series A-1 Preferred Stock to permit the resale of these shares of common stock by the holders of the shares of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock upon conversion of the Series A-1 Preferred Stock from time to time after the date of this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the selling stockholders of the shares of common stock. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the shares of common stock.

The selling stockholders may sell all or a portion of the shares of common stock beneficially owned by them and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If the shares of common stock are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling stockholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. The shares of common stock may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions,

 

    on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale;

 

    in the over-the-counter market;

 

    in transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market;

 

    through the writing of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise;

 

    ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

 

    block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 

    purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

 

    an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

 

    privately negotiated transactions;

 

    short sales;

 

    sales pursuant to Rule 144;

 

    broker-dealers may agree with the selling securityholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;

 

    a combination of any such methods of sale; and

 

    any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

If the selling stockholders effect such transactions by selling shares of common stock to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling stockholders or commissions from purchasers of the shares of common stock for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved). In connection with sales of the shares of common stock or otherwise, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the shares of common stock in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of common stock short and deliver shares of common stock covered by this prospectus to close out short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with such short sales. The selling stockholders may also loan or pledge shares of common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares.

 

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The selling stockholders may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the convertible preferred shares or warrants or shares of common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock from time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, amending, if necessary, the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this prospectus. The selling stockholders also may transfer and donate the shares of common stock in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

The selling stockholders and any broker-dealer participating in the distribution of the shares of common stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commission paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of the shares of common stock is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed which will set forth the aggregate amount of shares of common stock being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the selling stockholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to broker-dealers.

Under the securities laws of some states, the shares of common stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the shares of common stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.

There can be no assurance that any selling stockholder will sell any or all of the shares of common stock registered pursuant to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.

The selling stockholders and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulation M of the Exchange Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares of common stock by the selling stockholders and any other participating person. Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares of common stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of common stock. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the shares of common stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of common stock.

We will pay all expenses of the registration of the shares of common stock pursuant to the registration rights agreement, estimated to be $ * in total, including, without limitation, SEC filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws; provided, however, that a selling stockholder will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any. We will indemnify the selling stockholders against liabilities, including some liabilities under the Securities Act, in accordance with the registration rights agreements, or the selling stockholders will be entitled to contribution. We may be indemnified by the selling stockholders against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, that may arise from any written information furnished to us by the selling stockholder specifically for use in this prospectus, in accordance with the related registration rights agreement, or we may be entitled to contribution.

Once sold under the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the shares of common stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.

 

*   To be provided by amendment.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the securities we are offering will be passed upon for us by Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., San Diego, California.

EXPERTS

The financial statements of MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and for the years then ended and for the period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013, which included an explanatory paragraph about MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.’s ability to continue as a going concern included in this registration statement have been so included in reliance on the report of CohnReznick LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We are a public company and file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at Station Place, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents by writing to the SEC and paying a fee for the copying cost. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information about the operation of the Public Reference Room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov, and on our website at http://www.mabvax.com. The information contained on our website is not included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. In addition, our common stock is listed for trading on OTCQB marketplace under the symbol “TELKD.” You can read and copy reports and other information concerning us at the offices of the Financial Industry Reporting Authority located at 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.

This prospectus is only part of a Registration Statement on Form S-1 that we have filed with the SEC under the Securities Act, and therefore omits certain information contained in the Registration Statement. We have also filed exhibits and schedules with the Registration Statement that are excluded from this prospectus, and you should refer to the applicable exhibit or schedule for a complete description of any statement referring to any contract or other document. You may:

 

    inspect a copy of the Registration Statement, including the exhibits and schedules, without charge at the Public Reference Room,

 

    obtain a copy from the SEC upon payment of the fees prescribed by the SEC, or

 

    obtain a copy from the SEC’s website or our website.

 

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Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

Index

 

     Page  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2   

Balance Sheets – As of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012

     F-3   

Statements of Operations – Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the Period from May  5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013

     F-4   

Statements of Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit

     F-5   

Statements of Cash Flows – Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the Period from May  5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013.

     F-6   

Notes to Financial Statements

     F-7   

Balance Sheets – As of June 30, 2014 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2013

     F-25   

Statements of Operations – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (Unaudited)

     F-26   

Statements of Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit (Unaudited)

     F-27   

Cash Flow Statements – Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (Unaudited)

     F-28   

Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements

     F-29   

 

F-1


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”), a development stage company, as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related statements of operations, redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for the years then ended and for the period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013. MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.’s management is responsible for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended and for the period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has incurred recurring operating losses and is dependent on additional financing to fund operations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are described in Note 1 to the financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/ CohnReznick LLP

San Diego, California

May 12, 2014

 

F-2


Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

(a Development Stage Company)

Balance Sheets

December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

    December 31,  
    2013     2012  
Assets    

Current assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 354,254      $ 421,197   

Grants receivable

    —          19,845   

Prepaid expenses – clinical operations

    —          539,633   

Prepaid expenses

    44,408        57,469   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    398,662        1,038,144   

Property and equipment, net

    24,487        51,136   

Other

    14,285        14,285   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 437,434      $ 1,103,565   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities, Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit

   

Accounts payable

  $ 66,977      $ 45,031   

Accrued clinical operations and site costs

    773,523        645,038   

Accrued payroll and related

    169,123        88,985   

Related party liabilities

    240,000        195,000   

Other accrued expenses

    24,963        41,329   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities:

    1,274,586        1,015,383   

Commitments and contingencies

   

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value:

   

Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock, 2,956,240 shares authorized, 956,240 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 with liquidation preferences of $8,013,996 and $7,420,366 as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively

    5,787,906        5,787,906   

Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock, 2,000,000 shares authorized, 891,485 and 480,928 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, with liquidation preferences of $6,509,866 and $3,324,518 as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively

    6,737,276        3,252,471   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total redeemable preferred stock

    12,525,182        9,040,377   

Stockholders’ deficit:

   

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, 829,416 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and 2012

    829        829   

Additional paid-in capital

    609,389        282,745   

Deficit accumulated during development stage

    (13,972,552     (9,235,769
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

    (13,362,334     (8,952,195
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit

  $ 437,434      $ 1,103,565   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

(a Development Stage Company)

Statements of Operations

Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and

For the Period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013

 

    

 

For the Years Ended
December 31

    Period from
May 5, 2006
(Inception)
through

December 31,
2013
 
     2013     2012    

Revenues:

      

Grants

   $ 366,368      $ 1,357,073      $ 4,151,342   

Other

     —          —          29,850   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     366,368        1,357,073        4,181,192   

Expenses:

      

Research and development

     2,967,278        3,195,662        11,747,739   

General and administrative

     1,442,483        1,160,750        5,692,539   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     4,409,761        4,356,412        17,440,278   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (4,043,393     (2,999,339     (13,259,086

Interest income

     452        342        11,182   

Other income (expense)

     (30     (580     5,700   

Interest expense

     (2,000     (33,062     (38,536
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

     (4,044,971     (3,032,639     (13,280,740

Deemed dividend on beneficial conversion of

      

Series B preferred stock (See Note 4)

     (691,812     —          (691,812
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss available to common stockholders

   $ (4,736,783   $ (3,032,639   $ (13,972,552
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

(a Development Stage Company)

Statements of Redeemable Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit

Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and

For the Period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013

 

    Redeemable Convertible
Preferred Stock
                Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Deficit
Accumulated
During
Development
Stage
    Total
Stockholders’
Deficit
 
    Series A     Series B           Common Stock        
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Total     Shares     Amount        

Issuance of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, to founders on May 5, 2006

    —        $ —          —        $ —        $ —          825,000      $ 825      $ —        $ —        $ 825   

Issuance of Series A preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, from March 5 to July 10, 2008 at $6.17 per share, net of issuance costs of $96,979

    307,942        1,802,199        —          —          1,802,199        —          —          —          —          —     

Issuance of Series A preferred stock from August 14 to December 2, 2009 at $6.17 per share, net of issuance costs of $3,573

    162,076        996,427        —          —          996,427        —          —          —          —          —     

Issuance of Series A preferred stock from February 17 to July 29, 2010 at $6.17 per share, net of issuance costs of $5,360

    243,111        1,494,640        —          —          1,494,640        —            —          —          —     

Issuance of Series A preferred stock from January 4 to July 26, 2011 at $6.17 per share, net of issuance costs of $5,360

    243,111        1,494,640        —          —          1,494,640        —          —          —          —          —     

Stock-based compensation

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          181,546        —          181,546   

Net loss from inception to December 31, 2011

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (6,203,130     (6,203,130
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

    956,240        5,787,906        —          —          5,787,906        825,000        825        181,546        (6,203,130     (6,020,759

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options on January 20

    —          —          —          —          —          4,416        4        465        —          469   

Issuance of Series B preferred stock at $6.82 a share on November 2 in exchange for future services

    —          —          91,642        625,000        625,000        —          —          —          —          —     

Conversion of convertible debt into Series B preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, on November 2, at $6.82 a share, including accrued interest of $28,922

    —          —          187,673        1,278,922        1,278,922        —          —          —          —          —     

Issuance of Series B preferred stock, on November 2 at $6.82 per share, net of issuance costs of $21,893

    —          —          201,613        1,348,549        1,348,549        —          —          —          —          —     

Stock-based compensation

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          100,734        —          100,734   

Net loss

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (3,032,639     (3,032,639
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

    956,240        5,787,906        480,928        3,252,471        9,040,377        829,416        829        282,745        (9,235,769     (8,952,195

Issuance of Series B preferred stock from February 1 to December 18 at $6.82 per share, net of issuance costs of $7,007

    —          —          410,557        2,792,993        2,792,993          —          —          —          —     

Deemed dividend related to beneficial conversion feature of series B preferred

    —          —          —          691,812        691,812          —          —          (691,812     (691,812

Stock-based compensation

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          326,644        —          326,644   

Net loss

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —            (4,044,971     (4,044,971
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2013

    956,240      $ 5,787,906        891,485      $ 6,737,276      $ 12,525,182        829,416      $ 829      $ 609,389      $ (13,972,552   $ (13,362,334
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

(a Development Stage Company)

Statements of Cash Flows

December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the

Period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
    Period from
May 5, 2006

(Inception)
through
December 31,
2013
 
     2013     2012    

Operating activities

      

Net loss

   $ (4,044,971   $ (3,032,639   $ (13,280,740

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used for operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     35,366        57,453        292,739   

Stock-based compensation

     326,644        100,734        608,924   

Accrued interest on convertible debt

     —          28,922        28,922   

Increase (decrease) in cash resulting from changes in:

      

Grants receivable

     19,845        105,764        —     

Prepaid expenses – clinical operations

     539,633        85,367        625,000   

Prepaid expenses and other

     13,061        (38,745     (58,693

Accounts payable

     21,946        (10,061     66,977   

Accrued clinical operations and site costs

     128,485        297,076        773,523   

Accrued payroll

     80,138        29,776        169,123   

Related party liabilities

     45,000        55,000        240,000   

Other accrued expenses

     (16,365     10,942        24,963   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used for operating activities

     (2,851,218     (2,310,411     (10,509,262

Investing activities

      

Purchases of property and equipment

     (8,718     (4,647     (317,226
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used for investing activities

     (8,718     (4,647     (317,226

Financing activities

      

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of issuance costs

     2,792,993        1,348,550        9,929,448   

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

         825   

Issuance of convertible debt

       1,250,000        1,250,000   

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     —          469        469   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     2,792,993        2,599,019        11,180,742   

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     (66,943     283,961        354,254   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     421,197        137,236        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 354,254      $ 421,197      $ 354,254   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures:

      

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

   $ 1,526      $ 1,550      $ 8,788   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Issuance of Series B preferred stock for future services

   $ —        $ 625,000      $ 625,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Conversion of debt to Series B preferred stock

   $ —        $ 1,278,922      $ 1,278,922   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

(a Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the

Period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013

Note 1 – Nature of operations and summary of significant accounting policies

Nature of operations and basis of presentation

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc., incorporated on May 5, 2006, is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of novel and proprietary antibodies and vaccines for the treatment of a variety of cancers. The Company’s objective is to either independently or through one or more partnerships with cancer treatment centers, pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical organizations identify drug development candidates derived from the Company’s antibody libraries.

As of December 31, 2013, the Company has devoted substantially all of its efforts to product development, raising capital and building infrastructure, and has not realized revenues from its planned principal operations. Accordingly, the Company is considered to be in the development stage.

Liquidity and Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will continue to operate as a going concern and which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, the Company has a net loss of $4,044,971, net cash used for operations of $2,851,218 and net cash used for investing activities of $8,718, for the year ended December 31, 2013. As of December 31, 2013, the Company also has an accumulated deficit of $13,972,552 and working capital deficit of $875,924.

In February 2014, the Company received $3.1 million in connection with the sale of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock, and received a commitment that the Series C-1 investors would make up the difference in a subsequent financing of $3.0 million if the Company is unsuccessful in raising the full $3.0 million in the subsequent financing (the “Series C Purchase Agreement”). The terms of the agreement require the Company to maintain certain covenants prior to the subsequent financing in order to maintain the commitment. The Company cannot assure that it will be able to maintain all the covenants stated in the Series C Purchase Agreement. See Note 10.

The Company anticipates that it will continue to incur net losses into the foreseeable future as it: (i) continues to identify and advance a number of potential drug candidates into clinical and preclinical development activities, (ii) initiates manufacturing of its lead antibody candidate 5B1 and continues to fund its operations, and (iii) expands its corporate infrastructure, including the costs associated with potentially becoming a public company. Without additional funding, management believes that the Company will not have sufficient funds to meet its obligations beyond October 2014, unless the Company is able to raise additional capital, or maintain certain covenants associated with a $3.0 million commitment in connection with a subsequent financing of Series C preferred stock. These conditions give rise to substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

The Company plans to continue to fund its losses from operations and capital funding needs through equity or debt financings, strategic collaborations, licensing arrangements, asset sales, government grants or other arrangements. However, the Company cannot be sure that such additional funds will be available on reasonable terms, or at all. If the Company is unable to secure adequate additional funding, the Company may be forced to make reductions in spending, extend payment terms with suppliers, liquidate assets where

 

F-7


Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

(a Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the

Period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013

 

possible, and/or suspend or curtail planned programs. In addition, if the Company does not meet its payment obligations to third parties as they come due, it may be subject to litigation claims. Even if the Company is successful in defending against these claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and be a distraction to management. Any of these actions could materially harm the Company’s business, results of operations, and future prospects.

If the Company raises additional funds by issuing equity securities, substantial dilution to existing stockholders would result. If the Company raises additional funds by incurring debt financing, the terms of the debt may involve significant cash payment obligations as well as covenants and specific financial ratios that may restrict the Company’s ability to operate its business.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that these estimates are reasonable; however, actual results may differ from these estimates.

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company minimizes its credit risk associated with cash and cash equivalents by periodically evaluating the credit quality of its primary financial institution. The balance at times may exceed Federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses on such accounts.

Fair value of financial instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, grants receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and related party payables, all of which are generally considered to be representative of their respective fair values because of the short-term nature of those instruments.

Grants receivable

Grants receivable at December 31, 2012 represent amounts due under several Federal contracts with the National Cancer Institute (the “NCI”), a division of the National Institutes of Health, or NIH (collectively, the “NIH Grants”). The Company considers the grants receivable to be fully collectible; accordingly, no allowance for doubtful amounts has been established. If amounts become uncollectible, they are charged to operations.

Property and equipment

Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of property and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are generally three to five years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the life of the lease or the life of the asset.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

(a Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the

Period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

The Company evaluates its long-lived assets with definite lives, such as property and equipment, for impairment. The Company records impairment losses on long-lived assets used for operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying value of the assets. There have not been any impairment losses of long-lived assets through December 31, 2013.

Research and development costs

Research and development expenses, which consist primarily of salaries and other personnel costs, clinical trial costs and preclinical study fees, manufacturing costs for non-commercial products, and the development of earlier-stage programs and technologies, are expensed as incurred when these expenditures have no alternative future uses. A significant portion of the development activities are outsourced to third parties, including contract research organizations. In such cases, the Company may be required to estimate related service fees incurred.

Income taxes

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to basis differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, all deferred tax assets were fully offset by a valuation allowance.

The Company accrues interest and penalties, if any, on underpayment of income taxes related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense in its statements of operations.

Revenue recognition

Revenue from grants are based upon internal and subcontractor costs incurred that are specifically covered by the grant, including a facilities and administrative rate that provides funding for overhead expenses. NIH Grants are recognized when the Company incurs internal expenses that are specifically related to each grant, in clinical trials at the clinical trial sites, by subcontractors who manage the clinical trials, and provided the grant has been approved for payment. U.S. Treasury grant awards are based upon internal research and development costs incurred that are specifically covered by the grant, and revenues are recognized when the Company incurs internal expenses that are related to the approved grant.

The Company records revenue associated with the NIH Grants as the related costs and expenses are incurred. Any amounts received by the Company pursuant to the NIH Grants prior to satisfying the Company’s revenue recognition criteria are recorded as deferred revenue.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

(a Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the

Period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013

 

Stock-based compensation

The Company’s stock-based compensation programs include grants of stock options to employees, consultants, non-employee directors and non-employees. Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense, under the straight-line method, over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant).

The Company accounts for equity instruments, including stock options, issued to non-employees in accordance with authoritative guidance for equity based payments to non-employees. Stock options issued to non-employees are accounted for at their estimated fair value determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of options granted to non-employees is re-measured as they vest, and the resulting increase in value, if any, is recognized as expense during the period the related services are rendered.

Note 2 – Property and equipment

Property and equipment consisted of the following as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

     December 31,  
     2013     2012  

Furniture and fixtures

   $ 8,979      $ 4,597   

Office equipment

     21,850        21,850   

Lab equipment

     286,397        282,062   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     317,226        308,509   

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (292,739     (257,373
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 24,487      $ 51,136   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013 was $35,366, $57,453 and $292,739, respectively.

Note 3 – Significant agreements and contracts

Antibody License – On April 7, 2008, the Company entered into a license agreement, or the Antibody License, with the Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research (“SKI”), pursuant to which SKI granted the Company an exclusive, royalty-bearing, worldwide license under certain U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications owned or controlled by Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, or MSKCC, or the MSKCC Patents, to access certain Biological Materials to develop, manufacture, use, market, sell, offer to sell, import and export certain products related to the development, manufacture, marketing and sale of antibody drugs. The Company will have the right to sublicense the foregoing rights granted under the MSKCC License. The Company paid $5,000 in connection with signing the agreement and will be obligated to pay additional milestones of up to approximately $2,650,000 to continue development leading to commercial sales. Royalties on future commercial sales are approximately 5%. Unless otherwise terminated in accordance with its terms, the SKI License will expire upon the expiration of the last to expire patent within the SKI Patents on a country-by-country basis.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

(a Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the

Period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013

 

Vaccine License – On June 30, 2008, the Company entered into a second license agreement (the “Vaccine License”) with SKI, pursuant to which SKI granted the Company an exclusive, royalty-bearing, worldwide license under certain U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications owned or controlled by SKI, or the SKI Patents, to develop, manufacture, use, market, sell, offer to sell, import and export certain products related to the development, manufacture, marketing and sale of therapeutic vaccines for the treatment of various cancers. Subject to certain limitations, the Company will have the right to sublicense the foregoing rights granted under the MSKCC License. The Company paid $50,000 in connection with signing the agreement and will be obligated to make further milestone payments of up to approximately $1.4 million if further advances continue that lead to commercial sales. Royalties on future commercial sales range between 3% and 5% depending on sales. Unless otherwise terminated in accordance with its terms, the MSKCC License will expire upon the expiration of the last to expire patent within the MSKCC Patents on a country-by-country basis.

NIH Grants

NCI Antibody Grant – In December 2008, the NCI awarded the Company a Small Business Technology Transfer Program grant to support the Company’s program to discover and develop novel fully-human antibody therapeutics to treat cancer from the lymphocytes of patients immunized with the Company’s licensed vaccines during clinical trials at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (the “NCI Antibody Grant”). The project period for Phase 1 of the grant award that approximates $200,000 covered a one-year period which commenced in September of 2008 and ended in August of 2009. The Company was awarded the Phase 2 portion of the grant, which amounted to approximately $1,105,000 and covered the period from August 2010 to July 2012. The Company records revenue associated with the NIH Grants as the related costs and expenses are incurred. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and for the period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013, the Company recorded $0, $416,166 and $1,104,717 of revenue associated with the NCI Antibody Grant, respectively.

NCI Sarcoma Vaccine Grant – In July 2010, the NCI awarded the Company a Small Business Innovation Research Program grant to support the Company’s program to conduct a Phase 2 clinical trial for a vaccine intended to prevent the recurrence of sarcoma (the “NCI Sarcoma Vaccine Grant”). The project period for Phase 1 of the grant award that approximates $150,000 covered a six-month period which commenced in August 2010 and ended in January 2011. The Company received the Phase 2 portion of the grant, which amounted to approximately $1,829,000 and covered the period from April 2011 to January 2013. The Company records revenue associated with the NIH Grants as the related costs and expenses are incurred. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013, the Company recorded $201,355, $894,276, and $1,946,433 of revenue associated with the NCI Sarcoma Vaccine Grant, respectively.

NCI Neuroblastoma Vaccine Grant – In July 2012, the NCI awarded the Company a Small Business Innovation Research Program grant to support the Company’s program to manufacture the clinical material and develop an Investigational New Drug Application for a vaccine to prevent the recurrence of Neuroblastoma (the “NCI Neuroblastoma Vaccine Grant”). The project period for Phase 1 of the grant award that approximates $149,000 covered a six-month period that commenced in July 2012 and ended in December 2012. The Company applied for and received a one-year extension on the project. The Company records revenue associated with the NIH Grants as the related costs and expenses are incurred. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through

 

F-11


Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

(a Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the

Period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013

 

December 31, 2013, the Company recorded $102,521, $46,632, and $149,152 of revenue associated with the NCI Neuroblastoma Vaccine Grant, respectively.

NCI PET Imaging Agent Grant – In September 2013, the NCI awarded the Company a Small Business Innovation Research Program Contract to support the Company’s program to develop a PET imaging agent for pancreatic cancer using a fragment of the Company’s 5B1 antibody (the “NCI PET Imaging Agent Grant”). The project period for Phase 1 of the grant award that approximates $250,000 covers a nine-month period which commenced in September 2013 and ends in June 2014. The total contract amount of approximately $1,749,000 supports research work through June 2016. The Company records revenue associated with the NCI PET Imaging Agent Grant as the related costs and expenses are incurred. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company recorded $62,492 of revenue associated with the NCI PET Imaging Agent Grant.

U.S. Treasury grants

During 2010, the U.S. Treasury awarded the Company two one-time grants totaling $488,958 for investments in qualifying therapeutic discovery projects under section 48D of the Internal Revenue Code. The grants cover reimbursement for qualifying expenses incurred by the Company in 2010 and 2009. The proceeds from these grants are classified in “Revenues – Grants.”

Note 4 – Redeemable convertible preferred stock

During March 5 to July 10, 2008, the Company entered into a Series A preferred stock purchase agreement pursuant to which the Company sold 307,942 shares for an aggregate receipt of $1,802,199 in cash, net of $96,979 in issuance costs, at a price per share of $6.17.

During August 14 to December 2, 2009, the Company entered into a Series A preferred stock purchase agreement pursuant to which the Company sold 162,076 shares for an aggregate receipt of $996,427 in cash, net of $3,573 in issuance costs, at a price per share of $6.17.

During February 17 to July 29, 2010, the Company entered into a Series A preferred stock purchase agreement pursuant to which the Company sold 243,111 shares for an aggregate receipt of $1,494,640 in cash, net of $5,360 in issuance costs, at a price per share of $6.17.

During January 4 to July 26, 2011, the Company entered into a Series A preferred stock purchase agreement pursuant to which the Company sold 243,111 shares for an aggregate receipt of $1,494,640 in cash, net of $5,360 in issuance costs, at a price per share of $6.17.

In November 2012, the Company sold 201,613 shares and entered into a Series B preferred stock purchase agreement pursuant to which the investor provided the Company with an aggregate of $1,348,549 in funds, net of issuance costs of $21,893, at a price per share of $6.82.

In early 2012, the Company issued convertible debt and received $1,250,000 in cash. The debt bears interest at a rate of 4% per annum and will mature upon the earlier of the one year anniversary of issuance or a sale of the Company unless redeemed prior to that date. The debt will be automatically converted upon a qualified financing event. In November 2012, the convertible debt holders elected to convert all convertible debt and accrued interest for $1,278,922, at a conversion rate of $6.82 for 187,673 shares of Series B preferred stock.

 

F-12


Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

(a Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the

Period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013

 

In November 2012, the Company sold 91,642 shares and entered into a Series B preferred stock purchase agreement pursuant to which the investor provided the Company with a prepaid amount of $625,000 for future contract research services, which was recorded at a price per share of $6.82. At December 31, 2012, the prepaid services were $539,633. The prepaid balance was expensed in full during the year ended December 31, 2013.

During February 2013 through December 2013, the Company sold an additional 410,557 shares of Series B preferred stock in exchange for $2,792,993 in funds, net of issuance costs of $7,007. The Company also issued warrants to purchase an additional 194,281 shares of Series B preferred stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “Series B Warrant”). The Series B Warrant is exercisable immediately and has a term of five years. Because the Series B Warrant is immediately convertible at the option of the holder, the Company recorded a deemed dividend of $691,812 from the beneficial conversion feature associated with the issuance of the Series B convertible preferred stock and the Series B Warrant. In January 2014, the holders of the Series B Warrant exercised their rights to purchase 194,281 shares of Series B preferred stock for proceeds of $1,943.

The Company valued the warrants at fair value at the date the warrants were issued, using the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions; contractual term of five years, volatility of 86%, no dividend yield and a risk-free interest rate of 0.28%.

Conversion

The holders of Series A and Series B preferred stock may at any time voluntarily convert each share into a number of fully paid shares of common stock determined by dividing the liquidation preference (described below) by the initial conversion price of $6.17 and $6.82 per share, respectively. Conversion is subject to (a) proportional adjustment for certain dilutive issuances, splits, combinations and other recapitalizations or reorganizations and (b) a weighted average anti-dilution adjustment upon issuance of shares of common stock (or securities convertible into shares of common stock) at a price per share (or with a conversion or exercise price per share) less than the applicable conversion price, and subject to customary carve outs and exclusions.

Under the terms described for a mandatory conversion, all outstanding Series A and Series B preferred stock shall be automatically converted upon closing of a public offering in which the sale of common shares are at a purchase price of not less than $18.51 per share. In connection with the amendment and restatement of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation in February 2014, the mandatory conversion provisions were revised to provide that all outstanding Series A and Series B shares shall be automatically converted into shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the date on which the shares of common stock are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and upon the consummation of a merger by the Company into an entity with shares of common stock registered under the 1934 Act.

Dividends

As of December 31, 2013, the holders of Series A and B were entitled to cumulative cash dividends of 8% per annum, when and if declared by the Board of Directors. Such dividends are in preference to and prior to any payment of any dividend on common stock. If any dividend is declared and paid on any common stock, a dividend shall be declared and paid on Series A and B preferred stock on an “as converted” basis.

 

F-13


Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

(a Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the

Period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013

 

Cumulative preferred stock dividends, when and if declared, for Series A preferred stock totaled $2,114,818 and $1,521,188 ($2.21 and $1.59 per share) and for Series B preferred stock totaled $430,944 and $45,596 ($0.48 and $0.09 per share) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Since its Inception through December 31, 2013, no dividends have been declared by the Board of Directors.

In February 2014, the holders of Series A and B preferred stock waived any rights to all accrued dividends they may have had a right to receive and amended the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to eliminate their right to accrue dividends in the future as an inducement to buyers in the Series C-1 Preferred Stock Financing (See Note 10).

Redemption

As of December 31, 2013, the holders of a majority interest of the Series A and B preferred stock held a right to redeem (the “Redemption Right”), at any time on or after the fifth anniversary of the issuance date, upon request of at least 60% of the holders, all of their preferred stock at a redemption price of $6.17 and $6.82 per share of Series A and B preferred stock, respectively, exclusive of dividends. Due to these terms, the Company has classified all of the preferred stock as mezzanine equity (outside of permanent equity) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012. Subsequently in March 2014, the majority of holders or more than 60% of the Series A and B shareholders agreed by letter commitment to the Company to relinquish the Redemption Right (See Note 10).

Liquidation preference

As of December 31, 2013, in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the Series A and B stockholders shall be paid an amount equal to $6.17 and $6.82 per share, respectively, plus all declared and unpaid dividends, as adjusted to reflect any stock splits, stock dividends or other recapitalization. In addition, after setting apart or paying in full the Series A and B liquidation preference, any remaining assets of the Company available for distribution to stockholders shall be distributed to all stockholders of the Company with holders of preferred stock participating on an as converted basis without actually converting their preferred stock into common stock.

In the event that upon liquidation or dissolution, the assets and funds of the Company are insufficient to permit the payment to preferred stockholders of the full preferential amounts, then the entire assets and funds of the Company legally available for distribution are to be distributed ratably first to the holders of Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock, second to the holders of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock and third on a pro rata basis to all stockholders of the Company on an as-converted basis.

Subsequently in March 2014, the Series A and B stockholders subordinated their liquidation preference to Series C stockholders, as an incentive for the Series C stockholders to make an investment in the Company (See Note 10).

Voting rights

Each holder of Series A and Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock is entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which such holder’s shares are convertible.

 

F-14


Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

(a Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the

Period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013

 

Note 5 – Related party transactions

The Company incurred consulting fees with a former employee who is a current board member and consulting fees with another founder of the Company during the years December 31, 2013 and 2012. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company owed these individuals approximately $240,000 and $195,000, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013, expenses charged to the related parties were approximately $45,000, $55,000 and $240,000, respectively. In February 2014, the Company issued 160,000 shares of common stock to the related parties in exchange for cancellation of $240,000 in related party liabilities for consulting services.

Note 6 – Stockholders’ deficit

Common stock

In May 2006, in conjunction with the founding of the Company, 825,000 shares of common stock were issued to founders, at $0.001 a share, for total consideration of $825 in cash.

In January 2012, the Company issued 4,416 shares of common stock to an employee who exercised fully vested stock options to purchase common stock for $469 having an intrinsic value of $4,990 at the time of exercise.

Stock Incentive Plan

In September 2008, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Stock Plan”) which became effective in September 2008 and under which 235,714 shares of the Company’s common stock were initially reserved for issuance to employees, non-employee directors and consultants of the Company. In November 2012, the Company increased the authorized shares under the plan to 560,947. The Stock Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, and restricted stock unit awards to eligible recipients. The maximum term of options granted under the Stock Plan is ten years. Employee option grants will generally vest 25% on the first anniversary of the original vesting date, and the balance vests monthly over the next three years. The vesting schedules for grants to non-employee directors and consultants will be determined by the Company’s Compensation Committee. Stock options are generally not exercisable prior to the applicable vesting date, unless otherwise accelerated under the terms of the applicable stock plan agreement.

 

F-15


Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

(a Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the

Period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the changes for the years then ended:

 

     Options
Outstanding
    Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

     200,500      $ 0.21      

Options granted

     20,500        0.40      

Options canceled

     (5,584     0.40      

Options exercised

     (4,416     0.11      
  

 

 

      

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

     211,000        0.23      

Options granted

     336,000        0.40      

Options canceled

     —          —        

Options exercised

     —          —        
  

 

 

      

Outstanding and expected to vest at December 31, 2013

     547,000      $ 0.33       $ 1,755,870   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2013

     186,958      $ 0.21       $ 622,570   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to calculate the fair value of stock options. The fair value of employee stock options was estimated at the grant dates using the following assumptions:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
         2013             2012      

Weighted-average grant date fair value

   $ 3.26      $ 1.86   

Dividend yield

     —          —     

Volatility

     86     80

Risk-free interest rate

     0.57     0.87

Expected life of options

     5.0 years        5.0 years   

The assumed dividend yield was based on the Company’s expectation of not paying dividends in the foreseeable future. Due to the Company’s limited historical data, the estimated volatility incorporates the historical and implied volatility of comparable companies whose share prices are publicly available. The risk-free interest rate assumption was based on the U.S. Treasury’s rates for U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with maturities similar to those of the expected term of the award being valued. The weighted average expected life of options was estimated using the comparable companies.

The total stock-based compensation recorded as research and development expenses was $166,796, $59,112 and $327,846 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013, respectively. The total stock-based compensation recorded as general and administrative expenses was $159,848, $41,622 and $281,078 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013, respectively.

The weighted average remaining contractual life of stock options outstanding at December 31, 2013 is 8.1 years.

The total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock option grants as of December 31, 2013 was $907,827 and the weighted average period over which these grants are expected to vest is 1.8 years.

 

F-16


Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

(a Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the

Period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013

 

Common stock reserved for future issuance

Common stock reserved for future issuance consists of the following at December 31, 2013:

 

Common stock reserved for conversion of preferred stock

     2,253,391   

Common stock options outstanding

     547,000   

Authorized for future grant or issuance under the Stock Plan

     9,531   
  

 

 

 

Total

     2,809,922   
  

 

 

 

Note 7 – Commitments and contingencies

Litigation

In the normal course of business, the Company may be named as a defendant in one or more lawsuits. Management is currently not aware of any pending lawsuits.

Operating lease

The Company leases its corporate office and laboratory space under an operating lease that, as amended on August 1, 2010, expires on July 31, 2015. The lease contains an option to cancel at various dates prior to the termination date by paying a cancellation penalty. Through the end of the five-year lease term, the lease provides for an average monthly base rent of $10,843 in 2014 and $11,017 in 2015 until the end of the lease. The Company has provided a refundable security deposit of $11,017 to secure its obligations under the lease, which has been included in other assets in the accompanying financial statements.

Minimum future annual operating lease obligations are as follows for the years ending December 31:

Operating Lease

 

2014

   $ 130,117   

2015

     77,117   
  

 

 

 
   $ 207,234   
  

 

 

 

Rental expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013 under the above lease totaled $138,783, $130,077 and $633,237, respectively.

 

F-17


Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

(a Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the

Period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013

 

Note 8 – Income taxes

The components of the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:

 

     2013      2012  

Current:

     

Federal

   $ —         $ —     

State

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred:

     

Federal

     —           —     

State

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     —           —     

Less valuation allowance

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets are as follows as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

     2013     2012  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Net operating loss carryforwards and credits

   $ 4,932,000      $ 3,474,000   

Tax credits

     90,000        —     

Accrued expenses and other

     35,500        40,900   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     5,057,500        3,514,900   

Less valuation allowance

     (5,057,500     (3,514,900
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

   $ —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company has evaluated the available evidence supporting the realization of its gross deferred tax assets, including the amount and timing of future taxable income, and has determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Due to such uncertainties surrounding the realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets, the Company maintains a valuation allowance of $5,057,500 against its deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2013. Realization of the deferred tax assets will be primarily dependent upon the Company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income prior to the expiration of its net operating losses.

As of December 31 2013, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $12,376,000 and $12,416,000 for Federal and state income tax purposes, respectively. These may be used to offset future taxable income and will begin to expire in varying amounts in 2028 to 2033. The Company also has research and development credits of approximately $77,000 and $13,000 for Federal and state income tax purposes, respectively. The Federal credits may be used to offset future taxable income and will expire in 2033. The state credits may be used to offset future taxable income, and such credits carryforward indefinitely.

 

F-18


Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

(a Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the

Period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013

 

The Company is subject to taxation in the U.S. and California jurisdictions. Currently, no historical years are under examination. The Company’s tax years ending December 31, 2013 and 2012 are subject to examination by the U.S. and state taxing authorities due to the carryforward of unutilized net operating losses and research and development credits.

Utilization of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards and research and development credit carryforwards may be subject to a substantial annual limitation due to an “ownership change” that may have occurred, or that could occur in the future, as defined and required by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), as well as similar state provisions. These ownership changes may limit the amount of net operating loss carryforwards and research and development credit carryforwards, and other tax attributes that can be utilized annually to offset future taxable income and tax, respectively. Any limitation may result in the expiration of a portion of the net operating loss carryforwards or research and development credit carryforwards before utilization.

In general, an “ownership change” results from a transaction or series of transactions over a three-year period resulting in an ownership change of more than 50% of the outstanding stock of a company by certain stockholders or public groups. The Company intends to complete a study in the future to assess whether an ownership change has occurred or whether there have been multiple ownership changes since the Company’s formation, and will complete such study before the use of any of the aforementioned attributes.

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the U.S. Federal statutory tax rate (34% in 2013 and 2012) to income taxes as follows:

 

     2013     2012  

Tax benefit computed at 34%

   $ (1,375,300   $ (1,031,100

State tax provision, net of Federal tax benefit

     (227,400     (170,100

Change in valuation allowance

     1,542,600        1,167,300   

Other

     60,100        33,900   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax provision (benefit)

   $ —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 9 – 401(k) plan

The Company maintains a defined contribution 401(k) plan available to eligible employees. Employee contributions are voluntary and are determined on an individual basis, limited to the maximum amount allowable under Federal tax regulations. The Company, at its discretion, may make certain contributions to the 401(k) plan. From May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013, no such contributions were made.

Note 10 – Subsequent events

GigaGen, Inc. agreement

In January 2014, the Company entered into a Material Transfer Agreement with GigaGen, Inc. that is directed to a project for the evaluation of human immune responses to vaccination against specific cancer antigens (the “GigaGen Agreement”). MabVax will provide certain materials and GigaGen will use its proprietary technology to analyze the immune response and identify novel human antibody sequences. Each

 

F-19


Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

(a Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the

Period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013

 

company is responsible for its own expenses. No funds were transferred to either party, and there are no other financial obligations stated in the GigaGen Agreement. Unless otherwise terminated in accordance with its terms, the GigaGen Agreement will expire upon the one-year anniversary.

Sialix, Inc. Letter agreement

In January 2014, the Company signed a Letter Agreement (the “Letter Agreement”) with Sialix, Inc. (“Sialix”) which modified certain terms of a Material Transfer Agreement (“MTA”) which the Company entered into in December 2013. Under the MTA, the Company provided certain antibody materials for testing and evaluation by Sialix. The Letter Agreement provided that MabVax would not provide the same materials to a third-party for the six-month period in which Sialix is conducting their testing. No funds were transferred to either party, and there are no other financial obligations in the Letter Agreement. The Letter Agreement will terminate at the end of July 2014 and the MTA will terminate in December 2014.

Series C preferred stock purchase agreement

On February 12, 2014, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) and issued 3,697,702 shares of Series C-1 convertible preferred stock, warrants to purchase 7,395,404 of common stock at approximately $1.01 a share (the “Common Warrants”) and warrants to purchase 1,848,851 shares of Series C-1 convertible preferred stock at $0.84 a share (the “C-1 Warrants”), respectively, for aggregate gross proceeds of $3,100,000, net of issuance costs of $31,345 (the “Series C Financing”). The Common Warrants expire February 13, 2022, and the C-1 Warrants expire upon registration of the shares of common stock of the Company (or a successor entity) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).

In connection with the Series C Financing, the Company agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to raise at least an additional $3,750,000 through the sale and issuance of shares of common stock initially intended to be at $4.19 per share (the “Subsequent Capital Raise”). Substantially all of the investors in the Series C-1 Financing executed a financing commitment letter (such letters, the “Financing Commitment Letters”) to purchase a pro rata number of shares of common stock at the purchase price of $4.19 per share, representing in the aggregate at least $750,000, subject to certain terms and conditions that the Company may or may not meet, including raising at least $3,000,000 from new investors in the Subsequent Capital Raise. In addition, each such commitment letter provides that, in the event that less than $3,000,000 from new investors in the Subsequent Capital Raise and subject to certain terms and conditions that the Company may or may not meet, each investor party to such letter shall purchase shares of a to be authorized series of preferred stock designated as Series C-2 convertible preferred stock at $4.19 per share and in the aggregate amount of up to $3,000,000 (the “Backstop Capital Raise”).

On May 12, 2014, the Company and certain investors amended the Securities Purchase Agreement to, among other things, (i) lower the price per share of the Subsequent Capital Raise from $4.19 to approximately $2.76 per share, and (ii) provide that the price per share payable by investors as set forth in the Financing Commitment Letters would henceforth be the lower of (A) $4.19 a share and (B) the lowest price paid in the Subsequent Capital Raise. The price per share of the Backstop Capital Raise was not changed as a result of the amendment.

The rights, preferences and privileges of the Series C-1 convertible preferred stock and the Series C-2 convertible preferred stock (collectively, the “Series C”) are substantially the same, with the only material

 

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Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

(a Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the

Period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013

 

difference being the liquidation preference and conversion price of each such series, which is initially equal to their respective issuance price. The holders of Series C may require that the Company redeem their shares of Series C, including any accrued but unpaid dividends, upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each, a “Triggering Event”): the suspension of trading of common stock following registration of such shares, the failure to issue shares of common stock upon conversion of any Series C, the failure to authorize sufficient shares of common stock to permit the conversion of all outstanding Series C and exercise of all Common Warrants and C Warrants, failure to make certain required payments to the holders in excess of $25,000, a default on indebtedness in the aggregate amount of $100,000, bankruptcy events, judgments requiring payments in excess of $100,000, consummation of a change of control with an entity which does not have a class of securities registered for trading, failure of the Company to initiate the process of becoming publicly traded (either through a merger into a public company or the filing of a registration statement) within 4 months of the closing of the Series C Financing, failure to complete such merger within one year or such registration within 4 months of the closing of the Series C Financing, issuance of common stock in violation of certain restrictions relating to employee equity, issuance of debt in violation of any agreement relating to the Series C Financing, failure to convert the Series A or Series B Preferred Stock on or prior to the date the Company becomes publicly tradable, any deviation of 20% or more from the annual budget approved by such holders, any deviation of 5% or more with respect to auditing and investors’ relations expenses, failure to deliver the 2013 audited financials within 45 days of the closing of the Series C Financing, any deviation of any line item of the 2013 audited financials from those set forth in the 2013 unaudited financials delivered in connection with the Series C Financing or a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other term or condition of any agreement relating to the Series C Financing. Certain Triggering Events had occurred as of May 9, 2014, but were subsequently waived by the holders of Series C.

Series C

Conversion

The holders of Series C-1 and Series C-2 may at any time voluntarily convert each share into a number of fully paid shares of common stock determined by dividing the liquidation preference (described below) by the initial conversion price of $0.84 and $4.19 per share, respectively. Conversion is subject to (a) proportional adjustment for certain dilutive issuances, splits, combinations and other recapitalizations or reorganizations and (b) a full ratchet anti-dilution adjustment upon issuance of shares of common stock (or securities convertible into shares of common stock) at a price per share (or with a conversion or exercise price per share) less than the applicable conversion price, and subject to customary carve outs and exclusions.

Under the terms described for a mandatory conversion, all outstanding Series C shares shall be automatically converted into shares of Common Stock upon the affirmative election of the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Series C. In the event that the Company does not issue the shares of common stock upon conversion of any Series C shares, certain penalties, which may be paid in the form of cash or additional shares of common stock, will accrue. The number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series C held by any particular holder, together with all affiliates of such holder, is capped at 4.99% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company. Any shares in excess of such amount will be held in abeyance until such time as the issuance of such shares of common stock would not put such holder, together will all affiliates of such holder, above 4.99%. An individual holder may elect to increase this limit to up to 9.99% effective 61 days after providing notice to the Company.

 

F-21


Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

(a Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the

Period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013

 

Dividends

The holders of Series C are entitled to cumulative cash dividends of 8% per annum, when and if declared by the Board of Directors. Such dividends are in preference to and prior to any payment of any dividend on Series B, Series A or common stock. If any dividend is declared and paid on any common stock, Series B or Series A, a dividend shall be declared and paid on Series C preferred stock on an “as converted” basis.

Liquidation preference

In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, Series C-1 and C-2 stockholders shall be paid an amount equal to $0.84 and $4.19 per share, respectively, plus all accrued dividends, as adjusted to reflect any stock splits, stock dividends or other recapitalization. In addition, after setting apart or paying in full the Series C, Series A and B liquidation preference, any remaining assets of the Company available for distribution to stockholders, if any, shall be distributed to all stockholders of the Company with holders of preferred stock participating on an as converted basis without actually converting their preferred stock into common stock.

In the event that upon liquidation or dissolution, the assets and funds of the Company are insufficient to permit the payment to preferred stockholders of the full preferential amounts, then the entire assets and funds of the Company legally available for distribution are to be distributed ratably first to the holders of Series C, second to holders of Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock, third to the holders of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock and fourth on a pro rata basis to all stockholders of the Company on an as-converted basis.

Voting rights

Each holder of Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock is entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which such holder’s shares are convertible. In addition, the consent of the Required Holders is required in certain circumstances.

Merger transaction

On May 12, 2014, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Telik, Inc. (“Telik”), and Tacoma Acquisition Corp., Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Telik (the “Merger Sub”).

Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described in the Merger Agreement, including approval of the transaction by Telik’s stockholders, upon the consummation of the merger, the Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Telik. The Merger is intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. Federal income tax purposes.

At the effective time of the Merger: (a) all shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock shall be automatically converted into shares of the Company’s Common Stock, (b) all outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock would be converted into and exchanged for shares of Telik’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), (c) all outstanding shares of the Company’s Series C-1 Preferred Stock would be converted into and exchanged for shares of Telik’s

 

F-22


Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

(a Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the

Period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013

 

Series A-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series A-1 Preferred Stock”), (d) each outstanding shares of the Company’s series C-2 preferred stock would be converted into and exchanged for shares of Telik’s Series A-2 Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, (the “Series A-2 Preferred Stock” and together with the Series A-1 Preferred Stock, the “Preferred Stock”) (e) each outstanding Company option and warrant to purchase the Company’s common stock would become options and warrants to purchase Telik’s Common Stock, and (f) each outstanding Company warrant to purchase the Company’s preferred stock would be cancelled for no consideration.

Under the exchange ratio formula in the Merger Agreement, as of immediately after the Merger, the former MabVax equity holders are expected to own approximately 85% of the aggregate number of shares of Telik’s Common Stock and Telik’s Preferred Stock (on a fully diluted and as-converted basis) and the former Telik equity holders as of immediately prior to the Merger (including the new stockholders of Telik that could result as part of any potential financing prior to the merger are expected to own approximately 15% of Telik’s aggregate number of Common Stock and Preferred Stock (on a fully diluted and as converted to Common Stock basis). Under certain circumstances relating to the delisting of the shares of Telik’s Common Stock from the NASDAQ Capital Market, the above referenced ownership split of 85%/15% will be adjusted and revised to 95%/5%.

The Merger Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants made by Telik and MabVax, including covenants relating to obtaining the requisite approvals of the stockholders of Telik and MabVax, indemnification of directors and officers, and Telik’s and MabVax’s conduct of their respective businesses between the date of signing the Merger Agreement and the closing of the Merger.

The issuance of Telik’s shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock in the Merger and in the Subsequent Capital Raise described above, amendments of the Telik charter related to an increase in the authorized number of shares of Telik Common Stock and Preferred Stock and a potential reverse stock split to maintain Nasdaq listing maintenance standards and other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are subject to approval by Telik’s stockholders. The Merger is subject to other customary closing conditions, including, among other things, the accuracy of the representations and warranties, subject to certain materiality qualification, compliance by the parties with their respective covenants, the existence of certain working capital for Telik and no existence of any law or order preventing the Merger and related transactions.

The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for both Telik and MabVax, and provides for the payment of a termination fee of $375,000 by Telik to MabVax upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances.

MabVax’s stockholders adopted the Merger Agreement on May 12, 2014.

Dawson James engagement agreement

In March 2014, the Company entered into an Engagement Agreement with Dawson James (“Dawson” and the “Dawson Agreement”), in which the Company retained Dawson to advise and structure a series of capital market activities and transactions. The Dawson Agreement is a non-exclusive agreement for a one-year period and may be terminated earlier by either party.

 

F-23


Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

(a Development Stage Company)

Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the

Period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013

 

Gallus BioPharmaceuticals agreement

In April 2014, the Company entered into an agreement for development and manufacturing services with Gallus BioPharmaceuticals pursuant to which Gallus will manufacture clinical supplies of MabVax’s recombinant fully-human antibody development product designated 5B1 (the “Gallus Agreement”). As consideration for the services provided in the Agreement, the Company expects to pay Gallus approximately $2,400,000 over the 15 month life of the contract. Unless otherwise terminated in accordance with its terms, the Gallus Agreement will expire upon completion of the Services or after a period of five years.

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through May 12, 2014, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.

 

F-24


Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     June 30,     December 31,  
     2014     2013 (1)  
     (Unaudited)        
Assets     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,127,654      $ 354,254   

Grants receivable

     62,492        —     

Subscription receivable

     75,000        —     

Prepaid expenses

     34,712        44,408   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,299,858        398,662   

Property and equipment, net

     32,886        24,487   

Other

     12,960        14,285   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,345,704      $ 437,434   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities, Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 749,780      $ 66,977   

Accrued compensation

     147,899        169,123   

Accrued clinical operations and site costs

     276,214        773,523   

Related party liabilities

     —          240,000   

Other accrued expenses

     125,709        24,963   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     1,299,602        1,274,586   

Commitments and contingencies

    

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value:

    

Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock, 2,956,240 shares authorized, 956,240 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013 with a liquidation preference of $8,013,996 as of December 31, 2013

     —          5,787,906   

Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock, 2,000,000 shares authorized, 891,485 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013 with a liquidation preference of $6,509,866 as of December 31, 2013

     —          6,737,276   

Series C redeemable convertible preferred stock, 5,546,553 shares authorized, 3,697,702 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2014 with a liquidation preference of $3,193,764 as of June 30, 2014

     5,282,330        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total redeemable preferred stock

     5,282,330        12,525,182   

Stockholders’ deficit:

    

Series A convertible preferred stock, 2,956,240 shares authorized, 956,240 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2014, with a liquidation preference of $5,899,178

     5,787,906        —     

Series B convertible preferred stock, 2,000,000 shares authorized, 1,085,766 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2014 with a liquidation preference of $6,078,992 as of June 30, 2014

     6,739,218        —     

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, 1,153,509 and 829,416 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively

     1,154        829   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,616,331        609,389   

Accumulated deficit

     (19,380,837     (13,972,552
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (5,236,228     (13,362,334
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, redeemable preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit

   $ 1,345,704      $ 437,434   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) The balance sheet data at December 31, 2013, has been derived from audited financial statements at that date. It does not include, however, all of the information and notes required by US generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     June 30,     June 30,  
     2014     2013     2014     2013  

Revenues:

        

Grants

   $ 62,439      $ 18,980      $ 157,340      $ 231,138   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     62,439        18,980        157,340        231,138   

Operating costs and expenses:

        

Research and development

     936,278        680,688        1,330,516        1,304,909   

General and administrative

     1,252,849        425,547        1,926,170        748,450   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

     2,189,127        1,106,235        3,256,686        2,053,359   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (2,126,688     (1,087,255     (3,099,346     (1,822,221
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest and other income, net

     (26     (466     (264     (790
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

     (2,126,714     (1,087,721     (3,099,610     (1,823,011

Deemed dividend on Series C preferred stock (See Note 9)

       —          (2,214,911     —     

Accretion of preferred stock dividends

     (93,764       (93,764  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss available to common stockholders

   $ (2,220,478   $ (1,087,721   $ (5,408,285   $ (1,823,011
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

STATEMENTS OF REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014

(Unaudited)

 

    Redeemable Convertible                                                        
    Preferred Stock                                                        
                                                                                  Additional           Total  
    Series A     Series B     Series C           Series A     Series B     Common Stock     Paid-in     Accumulated     Stockholders’  
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Total     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     Deficit  

Balance, December 31, 2013

    956,240      $ 5,787,906        891,485      $ 6,737,276        —          —        $ 12,525,182        —          —          —          —          829,416      $ 829      $ 609,389      $ (13,972,552   $ (13,362,334

Exercise of Series B warrant in January at $0.01 per share

    —          —          194,281        1,942        —          —          1,942        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Reclassification of Series A and Series B to equity

    (956,240     (5,787,906     (1,085,766     (6,739,218     —          —          (12,527,124     956,240        5,787,906        1,085,766        6,739,218        —          —          —          —          12,527,124   

Issuance of Series C preferred stock in February at $0.84 per share, net of issuance costs of $126,345

    —          —          —          —          3,697,702        2,973,655        2,973,655        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Conversion of $240,000 in accounts payable into 160,000 shares of common stock

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          160,000        160        239,840        —          240,000   

Deemed dividend related to beneficial conversion feature of Series C preferred

    —          —          —          —          —          2,214,911        2,214,911        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (2,214,911     (2,214,911

Accretion of redemption value

    —          —          —          —          —          93,764        93,764            —          —          —          —          —          (93,764     (93,764

Issuance of common stock at $2.59 per share, net of issuance costs of $24,600

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          164,093        165        400,235        —          400,400   

Stock-based compensation

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          366,867        —          366,867   

Net loss

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (3,099,610     (3,099,610
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2014

    —        $ —          —        $ —          3,697,702      $ 5,282,330      $ 5,282,330        956,240      $ 5,787,906        1,085,766      $ 6,739,218        1,153,509      $ 1,154      $ 1,616,331      $ (19,380,837   $ (5,236,228
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

CONDENSED CASH FLOWS STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Six Months Ended  
     June 30,  
     2014     2013  

Operating activities

    

Net loss

   $ (3,099,610   $ (1,823,011

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     5,103        18,730   

Stock-based compensation

     366,867        163,415   

Increase (decrease) in cash resulting from changes in:

    

Grants receivable

     (62,492     864   

Prepaid expenses - clinical operations

     —          22,191   

Prepaid expenses and other

     11,021        (15,686

Accounts payable

     682,803        60,394   

Accrued clinical operations and site costs

     (497,309     (32,255

Accrued compensation

     (21,224     14,444   

Other accrued expenses

     100,746        (9,908
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (2,514,095     (1,600,822

Investing activities

    

Purchases of property and equipment

     (13,502     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (13,502     —     

Financing activities

    

Issuances of redeemable preferred stock, net of issuance costs

     2,973,655        1,374,905   

Proceeds from exercise of Series B warrant

     1,942        —     

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs

     325,400        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     3,300,997        1,374,905   

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     773,400        (225,917

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     354,254        421,197   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 1,127,654      $ 195,280   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures:

    

Deemed dividend on beneficial conversion feature for preferred stock

   $ 2,214,911        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subscription receivable for common stock

   $ 75,000        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accretion of redemption value

   $ 93,764      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Issuance of common stock for accounts payable

   $ 240,000      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

1. Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Operations and Basis for Presentation

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. (“MabVax” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on May 5, 2006. MabVax is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company engaged in the discovery, development and commercialization of proprietary human monoclonal antibody products and vaccines for the treatment of a variety of cancers. MabVax has discovered a pipeline of human monoclonal antibody products based on the protective immune responses generated by patients who have been immunized against targeted cancers. Therapeutic vaccines under development were discovered at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, or MSKCC, and are exclusively licensed to MabVax. MabVax operates in only one business segment.

On July 8, 2014, MabVax merged with Telik, Inc. (OTCQB: TELK), or the Merger, a clinical stage life sciences company engaged in the discovery and development of small molecule therapeutics primarily in the field of cancer. The post-merger company is currently evaluating development programs under way at Telik prior to the Merger, in addition to plans to continue developing the existing pipeline at MabVax.

MabVax has incurred net losses since inception and expects to incur substantial losses for the foreseeable future as the Company continues research and development activities. To date, MabVax has funded operations primarily through government grants, the sale of preferred stock, equity securities, non-equity payments from collaborators and interest income. The process of developing the Company’s products will require significant additional research and development, preclinical testing and clinical trials, as well as regulatory approval. MabVax expects these activities, together with general and administrative expenses, to result in substantial operating losses for the foreseeable future. MabVax will not receive revenue unless the Company or its collaborative partners complete clinical trials, obtain regulatory approval and successfully commercialize one or more products; or the Company licenses its technology after achieving one or more milestones of interest to a potential partner.

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements were prepared using generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all information or notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Audited Financial Statements of MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. for the period from May 5, 2006 (inception) through December 31, 2013.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has historically reported as a development stage company. In the period ended June 30, 2014, the Company elected to early adopt FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-10, “Development Stage Entities (Topic 915): Elimination of Certain Financial Reporting Requirements.” The adoption of this ASU allows the Company to remove the inception to date information and all references to development stage.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (Topic 606). ASU No. 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition,” and most industry-specific revenue recognition guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Accounting Standards Codification. Additionally, this update supersedes some cost guidance included in Subtopic 605-35, “Revenue Recognition-Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts.” The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. It

 

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Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

is effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is not permitted. Entities may choose from two adoption methods, with certain practical expedients. MabVax is currently reviewing this standard to assess the impact on the Company’s future financial statements and evaluating the available adoption methods.

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, “Compensation–Stock Compensation” (Topic 718): “Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period,” which requires that a performance target that affects vesting, and that could be achieved after the requisite service period, be treated as a performance condition. As such, the performance target should not be reflected in estimating the grant date fair value of the award. ASU No. 2014-12 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within that reporting period, although early adoption is permitted. MabVax is currently reviewing this standard to assess the impact on the Company’s future financial statements.

2. Liquidity and Going Concern

The accompanying condensed financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will continue to operate as a going concern and which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying condensed financial statements, the Company has a net loss of $3,099,610, net cash used in operations of $2,514,095 and net cash used in investing activities of $13,502 for the six months ended June 30, 2014. As of June 30, 2014, the Company also has an accumulated deficit of $19,380,837.

From February 13, 2014 through July 7, 2014, MabVax has completed a series of financing transactions totaling approximately $7.3 million net of approximately $300,000 in issuance costs, of which $3.3 million was received in the six months ended June 30, 2014, through the sale of preferred stock, common stock and exercise of warrants.

The Company anticipates that it will continue to incur net losses into the foreseeable future as it: (i) continues to identify and advance a number of potential drug candidates into clinical and preclinical development activities, (ii) initiates manufacturing of its lead antibody candidate 5B1 and continues to fund its operations, and (iii) expands its corporate infrastructure, including the costs associated with becoming a public company. Without additional funding, management believes that the Company will not have sufficient funds to meet its obligations beyond October 2014, unless the Company is able to raise additional capital. These conditions give rise to substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying condensed financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

The Company plans to continue to fund its losses from operations and capital funding needs through equity or debt financings, strategic collaborations, licensing arrangements, asset sales, government grants or other arrangements. However, the Company cannot be sure that such additional funds will be available on reasonable terms, or at all. If the Company is unable to secure adequate additional funding, the Company may be forced to make reductions in spending, extend payment terms with suppliers, liquidate assets where possible, and/or suspend or curtail planned programs. In addition, if the Company does not meet its payment obligations to third parties as they come due, it may be subject to litigation claims. Even if the Company is successful in defending against these claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and be a distraction to management. Any of these actions could materially harm the Company’s business, results of operations, and future prospects.

 

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MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

If the Company raises additional funds by issuing equity securities, substantial dilution to existing stockholders would result. If the Company raises additional funds by incurring debt financing, the terms of the debt may involve significant cash payment obligations as well as covenants and specific financial ratios that may restrict the Company’s ability to operate its business.

Use of estimates

The preparation of condensed financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that these estimates are reasonable; however, actual results may differ from these estimates.

3. Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company minimizes its credit risk associated with cash and cash equivalents by periodically evaluating the credit quality of its primary financial institution. The balance at times may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses on such accounts.

Fair value of financial instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, grants receivable, subscription receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, accounts payable and related party payables, all of which are generally considered to be representative of their respective fair values because of the short-term nature of those instruments.

4. Merger with Telik, Inc.

On May 12, 2014, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Telik, Inc. (“Telik”), and Tacoma Acquisition Corp., Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Telik (the “Merger Sub”). Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described in the Merger Agreement, the Merger Sub was merged with and into the Company on July 8, 2014, with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Telik. The Merger is intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for U.S. Federal income tax purposes.

On July 7, 2014, the stockholders of Telik approved the Merger, and the Merger closed and became effective on July 8, 2014. At the effective date of the Merger: (a) all shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock were automatically converted into shares of the Company’s Common Stock immediately prior to such closing, (b) all outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock were converted into and exchanged for shares of Telik’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) at an exchange rate calculated in accordance with the methodology set forth in the Merger Agreement, which resulted in 2.223284 shares of Telik, Inc. for every share of MabVax, (c) all outstanding shares of the Company’s Series C-1 Preferred Stock were converted into and exchanged for shares of Telik’s Series A-1 Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series A-1 Preferred Stock”) at a rate of two Series C-1 shares per each Series A-1 share, (d) each outstanding Company option and warrant to purchase the Company’s common stock became options and warrants to purchase Telik’s Common Stock (and the number of such shares and exercise price was

 

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Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

adjusted as calculated in accordance with the methodology set forth in the Merger Agreement), and (e) each outstanding Company warrant to purchase the Company’s preferred stock was cancelled for no consideration.

As a result of the consummation of the Merger, as of the closing date, the former stockholders, option holders and warrant holders of MabVax were issued, based on the methodology set forth in the Merger Agreement (which excluded certain out of the money convertible securities and calculated others on a net-exercise or cashless basis under the terms of the convertible securities), approximately 85% of the outstanding shares of Telik common stock on a fully diluted basis and the stockholders, option holders and warrant holders of Telik prior to the Merger owned approximately 15% of the outstanding shares of Telik common stock on a fully diluted basis (such percentages calculated based on the methodology set forth in the Merger Agreement). As a result of the Merger, a change of control of Telik occurred.

For accounting purposes, the Merger is treated as a “reverse acquisition” and MabVax is considered the accounting acquirer. As a result, the historical financial statements of MabVax constitute the historical financial statements of the merged companies. The transaction is considered a business combination as Telik is considered an operating entity. For accounting purposes, MabVax is treated as the continuing reporting entity.

The issuance of Telik’s shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock in the Merger were approved by Telik’s stockholders in the meeting held on July 7, 2014. The amendments of the Telik charter related to an increase in the authorized number of shares of Telik Common Stock and Preferred Stock and a potential reverse stock split to maintain Nasdaq listing maintenance standards and other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement were not approved at such meeting. As a result of Telik not getting stockholder approval of a potential reverse stock split at the July 7, 2014 stockholders’ meeting, MabVax is seeking through the Nasdaq Exchange’s appeals process additional time to obtain stockholder approval for a reverse stock split. Until such time as MabVax meets all of the listing requirements for the Nasdaq Exchange, MabVax trades on the OTCQB market under the stock symbol TELK. There is no impact on accounting of Telik not getting stockholder approval on all matters. When MabVax obtains approval of the reverse stock split and establishes the ratio of the reverse split, then the number of shares outstanding, the loss on a per share basis, and the stock options and warrants outstanding will change based on the ratio established.

5. Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Common Stock

Series C preferred stock purchase agreement

On February 12, 2014, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) and issued 3,697,702 shares of Series C-1 convertible preferred stock (the “Series C-1”), warrants to purchase 7,395,404 shares of common stock at $1.01 a share (the “Common Warrants”) and warrants to purchase 1,848,851 shares of Series C-1 convertible preferred stock at $0.84 a share (the “C-1 Warrants”), respectively, for aggregate gross proceeds of $3,100,000, less issuance costs of $126,345 (the “Series C-1 Financing”). The Common Warrants were immediately exerciseable upon issuance and the C-1 Warrants became exerciseable following MabVax’s issuance of securities with an aggregate purchase price in excess of $3 million on July 7, 2014 as described below. The Common Warrants expire February 13, 2022, and the C-1 Warrants expire upon registration of the shares of common stock of the Company (or a successor entity) under the Securities Act of 1933 ( the “1933 Act”). Because the warrants are immediately convertible at the option of the holder, the Company recorded a deemed dividend of $2,214,911 from the beneficial conversion feature associated with the issuance of the Series C-1 convertible preferred stock and the Common Warrants and the C-1 Warrants.

 

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MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

In connection with the Series C-1 Financing, the Company agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to raise at least an additional $3,000,000 through the sale and issuance of shares of common stock initially intended to be at $4.19 per share (the “Subsequent Capital Raise”). Substantially all of the investors in the Series C-1 Financing executed a financing commitment letter (such letters, the “Financing Commitment Letters”) to purchase a pro rata number of shares of common stock at the purchase price of $4.19 per share, representing in the aggregate at least $750,000, subject to certain terms and conditions that the Company may or may not meet, including raising at least $3,000,000 from new investors in the Subsequent Capital Raise. In addition, each such commitment letter provided that, in the event that less than $3,000,000 is raised from new investors in the Subsequent Capital Raise and subject to certain terms and conditions that the Company may or may not meet, each investor party to such letter shall purchase shares of a to be authorized series of preferred stock designated as Series C-2 convertible preferred stock at $4.19 per share and in the aggregate amount of up to $3,000,000 (the “Backstop Capital Raise”).

On May 12, 2014, the Company and certain investors amended the Securities Purchase Agreement to, among other things, (i) lower the price per share of the Subsequent Capital Raise from $4.19 to approximately $2.76 per share, and (ii) provide that the price per share payable by investors as set forth in the Financing Commitment Letters would henceforth be the lower of (A) $4.19 a share and (B) the lowest price paid in the Subsequent Capital Raise. The price per share of the Backstop Capital Raise was not changed as a result of the amendment. On July 7, 2014, prior to the Merger, the Company raised over $3.0 million from the sale of common stock and the Backstop Capital Raise was no longer in effect.

The Series C-1 convertible preferred stock allows the holders to require that the Company redeem their shares of Series C-1, including any accrued but unpaid dividends, upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each, a “Triggering Event”): (i) the suspension of trading of common stock following registration of such shares, (ii) the failure to issue shares of common stock upon conversion of any Series C-1, (iii) the failure to authorize sufficient shares of common stock to permit the conversion of all outstanding Series C-1 and exercise of all Common Warrants and Series C-1 Warrants, (iv) failure to make certain required payments to the holders in excess of $25,000, (v) a default on indebtedness in the aggregate amount of $100,000, (vi) bankruptcy events, (vii) judgments requiring payments in excess of $100,000, (viii) consummation of a change of control with an entity which does not have a class of securities registered for trading, (ix) failure of the Company to initiate the process of becoming publicly traded (either through a Merger into a public company or the filing of a registration statement) within 4 months of the closing of the Series C-1 Financing, (x) failure to complete such Merger within one year or such registration within 4 months of the closing of the Series C-1 Financing, (xi) issuance of common stock in violation of certain restrictions relating to employee equity, (xii) issuance of debt in violation of any agreement relating to the Series C-1 Financing, (xiii) failure to convert the Series A or Series B Preferred Stock on or prior to the date the Company becomes publicly tradable, any deviation of 20% or more from the annual budget approved by such holders, (xiv) any deviation of 5% or more with respect to auditing and investors’ relations expenses, (xv) failure to deliver the 2013 audited financials within 45 days of the closing of the Series C Financing, (xvi) any deviation of any line item of the 2013 audited financials from those set forth in the 2013 unaudited financials delivered in connection with the Series C Financing or a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other term or condition of any agreement relating to the Series C Financing. Certain Triggering Events had occurred as of May 9, 2014, but were subsequently waived by the holders of Series C-1.

As a result of the Triggering Events, the Company has presented the Series C-1 preferred stock on the balance sheet as of June 30, 2014 as mezzanine equity (outside of permanent equity).

On July 8, 2014, the date of the Merger, all Series C-1 convertible preferred stock was converted into Series A-1 preferred stock, which has no redemption rights.

 

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Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Conversion

The holders of Series C-1 may at any time voluntarily convert each share into a number of fully paid shares of common stock determined by dividing the liquidation preference (described below) by the initial conversion price of $0.84 per share. Conversion is subject to (a) proportional adjustment for certain dilutive issuances, splits, combinations and other recapitalizations or reorganizations and (b) a full ratchet anti-dilution adjustment upon issuance of shares of common stock (or securities convertible into shares of common stock) at a price per share (or with a conversion or exercise price per share) less than the applicable conversion price, and subject to customary carve outs and exclusions.

Under the terms described for a mandatory conversion, all outstanding Series C-1 shares shall be automatically converted into shares of Common Stock upon the affirmative election of the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Series C-1. In the event that the Company does not issue the shares of common stock upon conversion of any Series C-1 shares, certain penalties, which may be paid in the form of cash or additional shares of common stock, will accrue. The number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Series C-1 held by any particular holder, together with all affiliates of such holder, is capped at 4.99% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company. Any shares in excess of such amount will be held in abeyance until such time as the issuance of such shares of common stock would not put such holder, together will all affiliates of such holder, above 4.99%. An individual holder may elect to increase this limit to up to 9.99% effective 61 days after providing notice to the Company.

Dividends

The holders of Series C-1 are entitled to cumulative cash dividends of 8% per annum, when and if declared by the Board of Directors. Such dividends are in preference to and prior to any payment of any dividend on Series B, Series A or common stock. If any dividend is declared and paid on any common stock, Series B or Series A, a dividend shall be declared and paid on Series C-1 preferred stock on an “as converted” basis.

The Company’s Series C-1 stockholders are entitled to cumulative dividends on each share held at a rate of 8% per annum on the Stated Value (as defined in the Series C-1 certificate of designations) from and after the first date of issuance of any Series C-1 whether or not declared by the Board and whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of dividends and these securities are potentially redeemable. The Company immediately recognizes the changes in the redemption value as they occur and the carrying value of the security is adjusted to equal what the redemption amount would be as if redemption were to occur at the end of the reporting date based on the conditions that exist as of that date. The value adjustment made to the redemption value for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was an increase of $93,764.

Liquidation preference

In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, Series C-1 stockholders shall be paid an amount equal to $0.84 per share, plus all accrued dividends, as adjusted to reflect any stock splits, stock dividends or other recapitalization. In addition, after setting apart or paying in full the Series C-1, Series A and B liquidation preference, any remaining assets of the Company available for distribution to stockholders, if any, shall be distributed to all stockholders of the Company with holders of preferred stock participating on an as converted basis without actually converting their preferred stock into common stock.

In the event that upon liquidation or dissolution, the assets and funds of the Company are insufficient to permit the payment to preferred stockholders of the full preferential amounts, then the entire assets and funds of

 

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Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

the Company legally available for distribution are to be distributed ratably first to the holders of Series C-1, second to holders of Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock, third to the holders of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock and fourth on a pro rata basis to all stockholders of the Company on an as-converted basis.

Voting rights

Each holder of Series C-1 redeemable convertible preferred stock is entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of shares of common stock into which such holder’s shares are convertible. In addition, the consent of the Required Holders is required in certain circumstances.

Series A and Series B preferred stock

In January 2014, the holders of the Series B Warrant exercised their rights to purchase 194,281 shares of Series B for proceeds of $1,942.

In February 2014, the holders of Series A and B preferred stock waived any rights to all prior accrued dividends they may have had a right to receive and amended the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to eliminate their right to accrue dividends in the future as an inducement to buyers in the Series C-1 Financing. The effect of this change reduced the liquidation preference for the Series A by approximately $2.1 million and the Series B by approximately $430,000.

As of December 31, 2013, the holders of Series A and B were entitled to cumulative cash dividends of 8% per annum, when and if declared by the Board of Directors. Such dividends are in preference to and prior to any payment of any dividend on common stock. If any dividend is declared and paid on any common stock, a dividend shall be declared and paid on Series A and B preferred stock on an “as converted” basis.

Cumulative preferred stock dividends, when and if declared, for Series A preferred stock totaled none and $2,114,818 (none and $2.21 per share) and for Series B preferred stock totaled none and $430,944 (none and $0.48 per share) as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. No dividends have been declared by the Board of Directors since inception of either of the Series A or the Series B preferred stock.

Redemption and its removal

As of December 31, 2013, the holders of a majority interest of the Series A and B preferred stock held a right to redeem (the “Redemption Right”), at any time on or after the fifth anniversary of the issuance date, upon request of at least 60% of the holders, all of their preferred stock at a redemption price of $6.17 and $6.82 per share of Series A and B preferred stock, respectively, exclusive of dividends. Due to these terms, the Company classified all of the preferred stock as mezzanine equity (outside of permanent equity) as of December 31, 2013.

In March 2014, the majority of holders or more than 60% of the Series A and B stockholders agreed by letter commitment to the Company to relinquish the Redemption Right, and the Company reclassified the presentation on the condensed balance sheets as permanent equity following the agreement.

Liquidation preference

As of December 31, 2013, in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the Series A and B stockholders shall be paid an amount equal to $6.17 and $6.82 per share,

 

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Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

respectively, plus all declared and unpaid dividends, as adjusted to reflect any stock splits, stock dividends or other recapitalization. In addition, after setting apart or paying in full the Series A and B liquidation preference, any remaining assets of the Company available for distribution to stockholders shall be distributed to all stockholders of the Company with holders of preferred stock participating on an as converted basis without actually converting their preferred stock into common stock.

In the event that upon liquidation or dissolution, the assets and funds of the Company are insufficient to permit the payment to preferred stockholders of the full preferential amounts, then the entire assets and funds of the Company legally available for distribution are to be distributed ratably first to the holders of Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock, second to the holders of Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock and third on a pro rata basis to all stockholders of the Company on an as-converted basis.

The Series A and B stockholders subordinated their liquidation preference to Series C-1 stockholders by giving up their dividend rights, as an incentive for the Series C-1 stockholders to make an investment in the Company. This decreased the liquidation preference on Series A redeemable convertible preferred stock from $8,013,996 as of December 31, 2013 to $5,899,178 as of June 30, 2014 and for Series B redeemable convertible preferred stock the liquidation preference was reduced from $6,509,866 as of December 31, 2013 to $6,078,992 as of June 30, 2014.

Common Stock

From June 27 through June 30, 2014, MabVax issued 164,093 shares of common stock for aggregate proceeds of approximately $400,400, including $325,400 in cash and a $75,000 receivable, net of issuance costs of approximately $24,600, with certain institutional investors. The $75,000 receivable was collected by the July 7, 2014 closing of the common stock financing.

6. Related Party Transactions

In February 2014, the Company issued 160,000 shares of common stock to related parties in settlement of $240,000 in related party liabilities for consulting services.

7. Stock-based Activity

Stock-based Compensation

Total estimated stock-based compensation expense, related to all of the Company’s share-based payment awards recognized under ASC 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation” was comprised of the following:

Stock-based Compensation

 

     Three Months Ended      Six Months Ended  
     June 30,      June 30,  
     2014      2013      2014      2013  

Research and development

   $ 38,800       $ 41,699       $ 77,427       $ 83,445   

General and administrative

     246,626         39,962         289,440         79,970   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 285,426       $ 81,661       $ 366,867       $ 163,415   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Stock-based Award Activity

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2014.

 

            Weighted-Average  
     Options      Exercise  
     Outstanding      Price  

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

     547,000       $ 0.33   

Granted

     237,000         2.35   

Exercised

     —           —     

Forfeited/cancelled/expired

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

Outstanding and expected to vest at June 30, 2014

     784,000         0.94   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Vested and exercisable and expected to vest at June 30, 2014

     432,125       $ 1.06   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock option grants as of June 30, 2014 was $830,388 and the weighted average period over which these grants are expected to vest is 3.1 years. The weighted average remaining contractual life of stock options outstanding at June 30, 2014 is 8.2 years.

None of the stock options granted to employees during the six month period ended June 30, 2014 were vested at June 30, 2014 as they generally vest over a four year period. During the first six months of 2014, the Company granted each of four new board members 40,000 in stock options, which were immediately vested on the grant date.

Valuation Assumptions

MabVax used the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model, or the Black-Scholes model, to determine the stock-based expense recognized under ASC 718. The Company’s expected stock-price volatility assumption was based solely on the weighted average of the historical and implied volatility of comparable companies whose share prices are publicly available. The expected term of stock options granted was based on the simplified method in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110, or SAB 110, as the Company’s historical share option exercise experience did not provide a reasonable basis for estimation. The risk-free interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yield for a period consistent with the expected term of the stock award in effect at the time of the grant.

 

     Six Month Period  
     Ended June 30,  
     2014  

Risk-free interest rate

     2.0

Dividend yield

     —  

Expected volatility

     100.3

Expected life of options, in years

     5 and 6.25   

Weighted-average grant date fair value

   $ 1.17   

Because MabVax had a net operating loss carryforward as of June 30, 2014, no tax benefits for the tax deductions related to stock-based compensation expense were recognized in the Company’s Condensed Statements of Operations. Additionally, no stock options were exercised in the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

 

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Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Common stock reserved for future issuance

Common stock reserved for future issuance consists of the following at June 30, 2014:

 

Common stock reserved for conversion of preferred stock and warrants

     13,323,873   

Common stock options outstanding

     784,000   

Authorized for future grant or issuance under the Stock Plan

     1,264,590   
  

 

 

 

Total

     15,372,463   
  

 

 

 

8. Commitments and contingencies

Litigation

On May 30, 2014, a class action lawsuit was commenced in Santa Clara County Superior Court, State of California, on behalf of Cadillac Partners and others similarly situated, naming as defendants, the Company, Telik, Inc. and its directors, Hudson Bay Capital Management LP, Bio IP Ventures LLC, Hudson Bay Master Fund Ltd., and Hudson Bay IP Opportunities Master Fund LP. The suit alleged the defendants breached certain fiduciary duties, or aided and abetted a breach of fiduciary duties, in connection with the Company’s Merger with Telik. In support of their purported claims, the plaintiff alleged, among other things, that Telik’s board has historically failed to fulfill its fiduciary duty to its stockholders, including a financing transaction by Telik in May 2014, or the PIPE, and the Merger, involved an inadequate sales process and includes preclusive deal protection devices, and that Telik’s board of directors would receive personal benefits not available to its public stockholders as a result of the Merger. The plaintiff sought to enjoin the Merger and obtain damages as well as attorneys’ and expert fees and costs.

On June 29, 2014, the parties entered into a Stipulation and Settlement, or Settlement, pursuant to which Telik agreed to file with the SEC certain supplemental disclosures in connection with the Merger. The Settlement is subject to certain confirmatory discovery to be undertaken by the plaintiff and to the parties’ agreement on the payment of the plaintiff’s attorneys’ fees and expenses.

On July 16, 2014, the Company and all other parties to the litigation entered into an agreement which, if consummated, will settle the litigation, or the Proposed Settlement. Among many other terms, under the Proposed Settlement the Company and all defendants will receive a broad release of any and all claims pertaining to the PIPE transaction, the Merger, the prior disclosure and a wide variety of other matters. The Proposed Settlement also calls for the parties to ask the court to, among other things, enter orders enjoining other stockholders from bringing similar actions, certifying the putative settlement class, and approving the Proposed Settlement as a fair, final, and binding resolution of the litigation. Under the Proposed Settlement, the Company and the other defendants have expressly denied the allegations of the complaint and denied engaging in any other misconduct, nor will any of them make any payment or in any respect amend the negotiated terms of the since-consummated PIPE transaction and Merger. Finally, under the Proposed Settlement, the Company and the other defendants have not agreed to pay any legal fees, or reimburse any expenses, allegedly incurred by the plaintiffs who filed the complaint; instead, the Company expects that counsel for those plaintiffs will present any such disputed claim for legal fees and expenses to the court for resolution.

 

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MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

9. Subsequent Events

MabVax Common Stock Financing

Subsequent to June 30, 2014, MabVax issued shares of common stock for aggregate proceeds of approximately $2,460,600, net of issuance costs of $133,400, in a private placement pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation D of the Securities Act with certain institutional investors, or the MabVax Private Placement, pursuant to Common Stock Purchase Agreements by and among MabVax and certain institutional investors party thereto, or the MabVax Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to the MabVax Purchase Agreement, MabVax agreed to issue the purchasers participating in closings held under the MabVax Private Placement prior to the closing of the Merger with Telik additional “anti-dilution” shares of MabVax common stock, for no additional consideration should MabVax sell shares of its common stock in the future (subject to certain customary exceptions, such as upon the conversion or exercise of then outstanding convertible securities, the securities issued in the merger and issuances under the MabVax option plan) at a price lower than $2.54 per share (or $1.16 per share after giving effect to the merger) prior to the first to occur of (x) December 31, 2015 and (y) the date on which MabVax raised an aggregate of $10,000,000. The number of additional shares would be calculated on a weighted average based on the price per share of equity securities sold by MabVax following the initial closing of the MabVax Private Placement and in no event would a purchaser be issued a number of additional shares of MabVax common stock in excess of 33% of the number of shares initially purchased by such purchaser and held as of the date of any anti-dilution adjustment. These shares of MabVax common stock issued in the MabVax Private Placement were converted into shares of Telik common stock in connection with the Merger. MabVax’s obligations with respect to the anti-dilution provisions in the Merger were assumed by Telik, and these provisions now apply to sales of Telik’s common stock.

Exercise of C-1 Warrants

On July 7, 2014, MabVax received $1.5 million in exchange for the exercise by holders of Series C-1 warrants to purchase 1,827,979 shares of Series C-1 preferred stock, which, if converted into shares of Common Stock immediately prior to the merger and including accrued dividends thereon, would represent 1,866,475 shares of MabVax common stock.

Merger with Telik, Inc.

On July 8, 2014, MabVax merged with a wholly owned subsidiary of Telik, Inc. (OTCQB: TELK), a clinical stage life sciences company engaged in the discovery and development of small molecule therapeutics primarily in the field of cancer. As a result of the consummation of the Merger, as of the Closing Date, the former stockholders, option holders and warrant holders of MabVax were issued, based on the methodology set forth in the Merger Agreement (which excluded certain out of the money convertible securities and calculated others on a net-exercise basis), approximately 85% of the outstanding shares of Telik common stock on a fully diluted basis and the stockholders, option holders and warrant holders of Telik prior to the Merger owned approximately 15% of the outstanding shares of Telik common stock on a fully diluted basis, calculated based on the methodology set forth in the Merger Agreement. As a result of the Merger, change of control of Telik occurred.

For accounting purposes, the Merger is treated as a “reverse acquisition” and MabVax is considered the accounting acquirer. As a result, the historical financial statements of MabVax constitute the historical financial statements of the merged companies. The transaction is considered a business combination as Telik is considered an operating entity. For accounting purposes, MabVax is treated as the continuing reporting entity.

 

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MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

$1.5 Million Contract Award

On August 25, 2014, the Company was awarded a $1.5 million contract for the Phase 2 portion of a Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) contract from the National Cancer Institute (NCI). The contract is intended to support a major portion of the preclinical work being conducted by MabVax, together with its collaboration partner, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC) to develop a novel Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging agent for detection and assessment of pancreatic cancer.

Exchange Agreement and Series C Preferred Stock

On September 3, 2014, the post-merger company, Telik, and certain holders of its issued and outstanding common stock, or the common stock, entered into an Exchange Agreement, or the Exchange Agreement, pursuant to which such holders agreed to exchange approximately 1,189,700 shares of common stock for an aggregate of approximately 118,970 shares of newly designated Telik Series C convertible preferred stock, or the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock.

As contemplated by the Exchange Agreement and as approved by Telik’s Board of Directors, Telik filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, or the Series C Certificate of Designations, on September 3, 2014. Holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to vote on an as converted basis on matters presented to Telik’s stockholders and, upon liquidation, share in distributions, on a pari passu basis with the holders of the common stock in amounts available for distribution following payments required to be made to the holders of Telik’s Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock and Telik’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. Each share of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into ten shares of common stock subject to adjustment and the conversion limitations set forth in the Series C Certificate of Designations. When and as declared by Telik’s Board of Directors, the holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends on an as converted basis (without regard to any limitations on conversion) with the holders of Telik common stock.

No stockholder currently expected to be a party to the Exchange Agreement is an “affiliate” of Telik within the meaning of Rule 144 as promulgated under the Securities Act, and each stockholder who is a party to the Exchange Agreement approached Telik with the proposed exchange transaction. The terms of the Exchange Agreement and Series C Certificate of Designations were determined by arms-length negotiation between the parties. The shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the Exchange Agreement have been, or will be, upon settlement, issued in reliance on the exemption from registration contained in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act for securities exchanged by an issuer and an existing securityholder where no commission or other remuneration is paid or given directly or indirectly by the issuer for soliciting such exchange.

Temporary Waiver of Warrant Exercise Period

As reported on Telik’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 12, 2014, Telik entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, or the Merger Agreement, by and among Telik, Tacoma Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned-subsidiary of Telik, or Merger Sub, and the Company, pursuant to which Merger Sub merged with and into MabVax with MabVax surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Telik. This transaction is referred to as the Merger. Telik and MabVax, entered into an Amendment No. 1 to the Merger Agreement on June 30, 2014, or Amendment No. 1. The parties to the Merger Agreement entered into an Amendment No. 2 to the Merger Agreement on July 6, 2014, or Amendment No. 2, and on July 8, 2014, or the Closing Date, the parties completed the Merger. In connection with the Merger, Telik issued Telik securities to

 

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MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

MabVax’s security holders, as of the Closing Date and in exchange for securities owned by MabVax’s securityholders, as follows: (i) an aggregate of 9,349,841 shares of Telik common stock, (ii) an aggregate of 2,762,841 shares of Telik Series A-1 convertible preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, convertible into an aggregate of 12,285,156 shares of Telik common stock as of the Closing Date, with such powers, designations, preferences and other rights as set forth in the Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock filed as Exhibit A to Amendment No. 2, (iii) warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 16,442,087 shares of Telik’s common stock, with an exercise price of $0.4524974 per share and expiring on July 10, 2023, or the Merger Warrants, and (iv) options to purchase up to 1,552,694 shares of common stock. The Telik securities issued on May 12, 2014 in connection with the Merger were issued in a private placement transaction pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D of the Securities Act.

The preamble of the Merger Warrants contains limitations prohibiting the Merger Warrant holders from exercising the Merger Warrants prior to the one year anniversary of the Closing Date, or July 8, 2015. On September 3, 2014, Telik sent a letter to the holders of the issued and outstanding Merger Warrants, the Waiver Letter, waiving, on a limited basis, the requirement set forth in the preamble of the Merger Warrants that the Merger Warrants may not be exercised until July 8, 2015 and permitting the Merger Warrants to be exercised, either through payment of the exercise price or on a net “cashless” basis, at any time during the period commencing on the date of the letter and ending on and including September 12, 2014, or the Waiver Period. The Waiver Letter also provides that, with respect to exercises pursuant to the Waiver Letter during the Waiver Period, the number of shares of Telik common stock issuable upon cashless exercise shall be determined in accordance with the formula set forth in the Waiver Letter rather than the formula set forth in Section 1(d) of the Merger Warrant.

Telik’s management hopes that this temporary waiver of the warrant exercise period limitation will gradually increase the number of its publicly held shares in furtherance of Telik’s continued efforts to satisfy NASDAQ’s Initial Listing Standards and regain trading eligibility for shares of its common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market. Shares of Telik common stock issued upon exercise of the Merger Warrants will not be registered for resale during the Waiver Period and will be subject to resale restrictions per Rule 144 as promulgated by the Securities Act.

The foregoing descriptions of the Merger Agreement, the Merger Warrants and the Waiver Letter are not complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by, the full text of the Merger Agreement.

Juno Therapeutics, Inc. Option Agreement

On August 29, 2014, MabVax entered into an Option Agreement, or the Option Agreement, with Juno Therapeutics, Inc., or Juno. Pursuant to the Option Agreement, MabVax granted Juno the option to obtain an exclusive, world-wide, royalty-bearing license, or the License, authorizing Juno to develop, make, have made, use, import, have imported, sell, have sold, offer for sale and otherwise exploit certain patents MabVax developed with respect to fully human antibodies with binding specificity against human GD2 or sialyl Lewis A antigens, or the Patents, and certain MabVax controlled biologic materials. Juno may exercise its option to purchase the License until the earlier of June 30, 2016 or 90 days from the date Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, or MSKCC, completes its research with respect to the Patents in accordance with the terms of agreements by and between MSKCC and MabVax.

The Option Agreement may be terminated by either party (i) upon material breach of the other party if the breach is not cured within 30 days, or (ii) with 60 days’ prior written notice in the event the other party becomes the subject of a voluntary or involuntary petition in bankruptcy. Juno may terminate the Option Agreement at any

 

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MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

time upon 30 days’ prior written notice. MabVax may terminate the Option Agreement if Juno, or any Juno employee or affiliate, is a party to any action or proceeding in which Juno, or any Juno employee or affiliate, opposes the Patents or otherwise seeks a determination that any of the Patents are invalid or unenforceable if Juno, or as applicable, its employee and/or affiliate, fails to discontinue its involvement in such an action within 10 days of receiving notice from MabVax.

As consideration for the grant of the exclusive option to purchase the License, Juno will pay MabVax a one-time up-front option fee in the low five figures. Should the option be exercised, MabVax would expect to negotiate with Juno to pay a combination that includes MabVax license fees, milestones, and royalty-based compensation in connection with entering into a License. The terms of the License including the financial terms are expected to be agreed upon at a future date.

Reverse Stock Split, Name Change and Increase in Authorized Shares

On September 8, 2014, Telik filed an amended and restated certificate of incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares of Telik common stock to a new total of 150,000,000 shares, increase the number of shares of Telik’s preferred stock to a new total of 15,000,000 shares, and change the name of Telik, Inc. to “MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.” The amendment and restatement of the certificate of incorporation effectuating the name change and above authorized share increases were approved by Telik’s stockholders at the special meeting and by the Board of Directors at a meeting of the Board, each such meeting held on September 8, 2014.

On September 8, 2014, following the filing of the amended and restated certificate, Telik filed a certificate of amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation to effect an 8-for-1 reverse stock split, or the reverse split, effective as of 4:01p.m. Eastern Time, or the Effective Time, on September 8, 2014, or the Effective Date. The reverse split was approved by Telik’s stockholders at the special meeting and by the Board of Directors at a meeting of the Board, each such meeting held on September 8, 2014.

On the Effective Date, immediately and without further action by Telik’s stockholders, every 8 shares of Telik common stock, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was automatically converted into 1 share of Telik common stock. As a result of the reverse split and calculated as of the Record Date, the number of outstanding shares of Telik common stock was reduced to approximately 1,741,617, excluding outstanding and unexercised share options and warrants and subject to adjustment for fractional shares. No fractional shares were issued as a result of the reverse split and, in lieu of these fractional shares, any holder of less than 1 share of Telik common stock was entitled to receive cash for such holder’s fractional share equal to the product of such fraction multiplied by the average of the last reported bid and ask prices of Telik’s common stock at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, end of regular trading hours on OTCQB marketplace, during the 10 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day prior to the Effective Date. Further, any options, warrants and contractual rights outstanding as of the Effective Date that were subject to adjustment were adjusted in accordance with their terms. These adjustments included, without limitation, changes to the number of shares of Telik common stock that may be obtained upon exercise or conversion of these securities, and changes to the applicable exercise or purchase price of such securities.

Shares of Telik common stock began to trade on OTCQB marketplace on a post-split basis under the name MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. on September 10, 2014 under the new CUSIP number 55414P108. Commencing on or about October 8, 2014, shares of Telik common stock will begin trading on the OTCQB marketplace on under the trading symbol “MBVX.”

 

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MABVAX THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

1,609,349 Shares of Common Stock

 

 

PROSPECTUS

 

 

[ ] 2014

 

 

 


Table of Contents

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth our estimates (other than the SEC registration fee) of the expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered.

 

Item    Amount  

SEC registration fee

   $             *   

Legal fees and expenses

     *   

Accounting fees and expenses

     *   

Printing fees

     *   

Miscellaneous fees and expenses

     *   

Total

   $             *   

 

* To be provided by amendment.

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Subsection (a) of Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, or the DGCL, empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

Subsection (b) of Section 145 of the DGCL empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person acted in any of the capacities set forth above, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification may be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

Section 145 of the DGCL further provides that to the extent a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith; that indemnification or advancement of expenses provided for by Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the indemnified party may be entitled; and empowers the corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation against any liability asserted against him or incurred by him in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liabilities under Section 145.

 

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Reference is also made to Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, which enables a corporation in its certificate of incorporation to eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director for monetary damages for violations of a director’s fiduciary duty, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL (providing for liability of directors for unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions) or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we must indemnify our directors to the fullest extent under applicable law. Pursuant to Delaware law, this includes elimination of liability for monetary damages for breach of the directors’ fiduciary duty of care to MabVax Holdings and its stockholders. However, our directors may be personally liable for liability:

for any breach of duty of loyalty to us or to our stockholders;

for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

for unlawful payment of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions; or

for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

In addition, our amended and restated bylaws provide that:

we are required to indemnify our directors and executive officers to the fullest extent not prohibited by Delaware law or any other applicable law, subject to limited exceptions;

we may indemnify our other officers, employees and other agents as set forth in Delaware law or any other applicable law;

we are required to advance expenses to our directors and executive officers as incurred in connection with legal proceedings against them for which they may be indemnified; and

the rights conferred in the amended and restated bylaws are not exclusive.

Item 15 Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

The sale of the securities set forth below were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(2) or Rule 506 promulgated under Regulation D promulgated thereunder. Each of the recipients of securities in these transactions was an accredited investor within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act and had adequate access, through employment, business or other relationships, to information about us. No underwriters were involved in these transactions.

 

    On July 8, 2014, in connection with the merger, we issued to MabVax Therapeutics’ stockholders, and assumed existing MabVax Therapeutics options and warrants that represented, an aggregate of approximately 9,349,841 (1,168,730 post Reverse Split) shares of our common stock, 2,762,841 shares of Series A-1 preferred stock, warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 16,442,087 (2,055,260 post Reverse Split) shares of our common stock, with an exercise price of $3.619976 per share and expiring on July 10, 2023 and options exercisable into 1,552,694 (194,086 post Reverse Split) shares of our common stock.

 

    On May 12, 2014, in connection with the Series B Private Placement, we issued an aggregate of 1,250,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase up to an additional 625,000 (78,125 post Reverse Split) shares of our common stock, with an aggregate purchase price of $2,500,000, or $2.00 for each share of Series B Preferred Stock and related warrant.

 

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The issuance of the securities set forth below was deemed to be exempt from registration pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.

 

    On September 3, 2014, we entered into Exchange Agreements with certain holders of our issued and outstanding common stock, or the Exchange Agreement, pursuant to which these holders agreed to exchange approximately 1,189,700 (148,712 post Reverse Split) shares of our common stock for an aggregate of approximately 118,970 shares of newly designated Series C convertible preferred stock, or the Series C Preferred Stock.

 

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Item 16. Exhibits

(a) Exhibits.

 

       

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

Form

 

Filing
Date/Period
End

 

Exhibit
Number

  2.1   Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated May 12, 2014, between the Company, Tacoma Acquisition Corp., Inc. and MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.   8-K   5/12/2014   2.1
  2.2   Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between the Company and MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.   8-K   7/1/2014   2.1
  2.3   Amendment No. 2 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated July 7, 2014, by and among the Company, Tacoma Acquisition Corp. and MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.   8-K   7/9/2014   2.1
  3.1   Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock   8-K   7/9/2014   3.1
  3.2   Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock   8-K   7/9/2014   3.2
  3.3   Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock   8-K   9/3/2014   3.1
  3.4   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation   8-K   9/9/2014   3.1
  3.5   Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation   8-K   9/9/2014   3.2
  3.6   Amended and Restated Bylaws   8-K   12/14/2007   3.2
  4.1  LOGO   Form of Common Stock Certificate      
  4.2   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 12, 2014, between the Company and the investors identified on the Schedule of Buyers therein and the Form of Registration Rights Agreement, attached thereto as Exhibit C   8-K   5/12/2014   10.1
  4.3   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2014, between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and the purchasers set forth on the signature pages thereto including that certain Amendment No. 1 to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2014, between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and the persons and entities identified on the signature pages thereto   8-K   5/12/2014   10.3

 

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Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

Form

 

Filing
Date/Period
End

 

Exhibit
Number

  4.4   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2014, between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and the persons and entities identified on the signature pages thereto   8-K   5/12/2014   10.2
  4.5   Omnibus Amendment and Stockholder Consent, dated July 7, 2014, by and among the Company and the Purchasers   8-K   7/9/2017   10.1
  5.1  LOGO   Opinion of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., as to the legality of the securities being registered      
10.1 *   Form of Non-Plan Stock Option Agreement   S-8   8/30/2000   99.6
10.2 *   2000 Equity Incentive Plan and related documents   S-8   8/30/2000   99.1
10.3 *   2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and Offering   S-8   8/30/2000   99.2
10.4 *   2000 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan and Agreement   10-K   3/3/2008   10.4
10.5 *   2011 Equity Incentive Plan and related documents   Proxy Statement   5/16/2011   Appendix E
10.6 *   Separation Agreement and Release, dated May 12, 2014, between Michael M. Wick and the Company   8-K   5/12/2014   10.4
10.7 *   Separation Agreement and Release, dated May 12, 2014, between William P. Kaplan and the Company   8-K   5/12/2014   10.5
10.8 *   Separation Agreement and Release, dated May 12, 2014, between Steven R. Schow and the Company   8-K   5/12/2014   10.6
10.9 *   Separation Agreement and Release, dated May 12, 2014, between Wendy K. Wee and the Company   8-K   5/12/2014   10.7

 

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Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

Form

 

Filing
Date/Period
End

 

Exhibit
Number

10.10 *   Michael Wick Resignation Letter, dated July 7, 2014   8-K   7/9/2014   99.1
10.11 *   Edward W. Cantrall Resignation Letter, dated July 7, 2014   8-K   7/9/2014   99.2
10.12 *   Steven R. Goldring Resignation Letter, dated July 7, 2014   8-K   7/9/2014   99.3
10.13 *   Richard B. Newman Resignation Letter, dated July 7, 2014   8-K   7/9/2014   99.4
10.14 *   Employment Agreement, dated July 8, 2014, by and between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and J. David Hansen   10-Q   8/8/2014   10.9
10.15 *   Employment Agreement, dated July 8, 2014, by and between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and Gregory P. Hanson   10-Q   8/8/2014   10.10
10.16 *   Employment Agreement, dated July 8, 2014, by and between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and Wolfgang W. Scholz, Ph.D.   10-Q   8/8/2014   10.11
10.17   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated July 8, 2014, by and between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and certain institutional investors set forth therein.   10-Q   8/8/2014   10.12
10.18   Form of Exchange Agreement   8-K   9/3/2014   10.1
10.19   Form of Waiver Letter   8-K   9/3/2014   10.2
10.20 *   Form of Indemnification Agreement   8-K   9/9/2014   10.1
10.21  LOGO  *   Amended and Restated MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. 2014 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan and related documents      
10.22  LOGO  *   Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy      
10.23  LOGO   Standard Industrial Net Lease, dated as of May 23, 2008, by and between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and Sorrento Square      
10.24  LOGO   First Amendment to that Standard Industrial Net Lease, dated May 6, 2010, by and between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and Sorrento Square      
10.25  LOGO   Second Amendment to that Standard Industrial Net Lease, dated August 1, 2012, by and between the Company and Sorrento Square      

 

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Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

Form

 

Filing
Date/Period
End

 

Exhibit
Number

10.26  LOGO LOGO   Development and Manufacturing Services Agreement, dated April 15, 2014, by and between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and Gallus BioPharmaceuticals NJ, LLC      
10.27  LOGO LOGO   Exclusive License Agreement for “Polyvalent Conjugate Vaccines for Cancer” (SK#14491), dated as of June 30, 2008, by and between MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. and Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research      
10.28  LOGO LOGO   Research and License Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2008, by and between MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. and Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research      
10.29  LOGO LOGO   Exclusive License to Unimolecular Antibodies, dated October 13, 2011, by and between MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. and Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research      
10.30  LOGO LOGO   Option Agreement, dated August 29, 2014, by and between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and Juno Therapeutics, Inc.      
10.31  LOGO *   Employment Agreement, dated July 21, 2014, 2014, by and between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and Paul Maffuid, Ph.D.      
10.32   Form of Parent Common Stock Warrant   8-K   7/9/2014   4.1
10.33   Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock   8-K   7/9/2014   4.2
10.34  LOGO   SBIR Contract from National Cancer Institute      
11.1  LOGO   Statement of Computation of Per Share Earnings      
12.1  LOGO   Statement of Computation of Preferred Stock Dividends      
16.1   Letter from Ernst & Young LLP, dated August 23, 2013   8-K   8/23/2013   16.1
16.2   Letter from Ernst & Young LLP, dated November 12, 2013   8-K/A   11/12/2013   16.1
16.3   Letter from Burr Pilger Mayer, dated August 20, 2014   8-K/A   8/22/2014   16.1
21.1  LOGO   List of Subsidiaries      
23.1  LOGO   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm      

 

II-7


Table of Contents
       

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

Form

 

Filing
Date/Period
End

 

Exhibit
Number

23.2  LOGO   Consent of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. (included as part of Exhibit 5.1)      
24.1  LOGO   Power of Attorney (included on the Signature Page of this Registration Statement on Form S-1)      
101 **   Interactive data file      

 

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
D Filed herewith
LOGO To be filed by amendment
LOGO Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to certain portions of this exhibit. Omitted portions have been submitted separately to the SEC.
** XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

(b) Financial Statement Schedules.

All financial statement schedules have been omitted, since the required information is not applicable or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

 

II-8


Table of Contents
Item 17. Undertakings

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

 

  (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

  (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

  (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S–3 (§239.13 of this chapter) or Form F–3 (§239.33 of this chapter) and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) (§230.424(b) of this chapter) that is part of the registration statement.

 

  (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

  (4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

 

  (i) If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B (§230.430B of this chapter):

 

  (A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) (§230.424(b)(3) of this chapter) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

  (B)

Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) (§230.424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) of this chapter) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) (§230.415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) of this chapter) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the

 

II-9


Table of Contents
  initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or

 

  (ii) If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C (§230.430C of this chapter), each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A (§230.430A of this chapter), shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

  (5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

  (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (§230.424 of this chapter);

 

  (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

  (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

  (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless

 

II-10


Table of Contents

in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

II-11


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on this Form S-1 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Diego, State of California on the 29 th  day of September 2014.

 

MABVAX THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC

By:

 

/s/ J. David Hansen

  J. David Hansen
  President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The registrant and each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints J. David Hansen and Gregory P. Hanson, and each of them singly, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him, her or it and in his, her or its name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign and file any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ J. D AVID H ANSEN

J. David Hansen

  

Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal executive officer)

  September 29, 2014

/s/ G REGORY P. H ANSON

Gregory P. Hanson

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal financial and accounting officer)

  September 29, 2014

/s/ K ENNETH M. C OHEN

Kenneth M. Cohen

  

Director

  September 29, 2014

/s/ R OBERT E. H OFFMAN

Robert E. Hoffman

  

Director

  September 29, 2014

/s/ P HILIP O. L IVINGSTON .

Philip O. Livingston, M.D.

  

Director

  September 29, 2014

/s/ P AUL V. M AIER

Paul V. Maier

  

Director

  September 29, 2014

/s/ J EFFREY V. R AVETCH .

Jeffrey V. Ravetch, M.D., Ph.D.

  

Director

  September 29, 2014

/s/ M ICHAEL M. W ICK

Michael M. Wick, M.D., Ph.D.

  

Director

  September 29, 2014

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

       

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

Form

 

Filing

Date/Period

End

 

Exhibit
Number

  2.1   Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated May 12, 2014, between the Company, Tacoma Acquisition Corp., Inc. and MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.   8-K   5/12/2014   2.1
  2.2   Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 30, 2014, by and between the Company and MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.   8-K   7/1/2014   2.1
  2.3   Amendment No. 2 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated July 7, 2014, by and among the Company, Tacoma Acquisition Corp. and MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.   8-K   7/9/2014   2.1
  3.1   Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock   8-K   7/9/2014   3.1
  3.2   Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock   8-K   7/9/2014   3.2
  3.3   Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock   8-K   9/3/2014   3.1
  3.4   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation   8-K   9/9/2014   3.1
  3.5   Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation   8-K   9/9/2014   3.2
  3.6   Amended and Restated Bylaws   8-K   12/14/2007   3.2
  4.1  LOGO   Form of Common Stock Certificate      
  4.2   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 12, 2014, between the Company and the investors identified on the Schedule of Buyers therein and the Form of Registration Rights Agreement, attached thereto as Exhibit C   8-K   5/12/2014   10.1
  4.3   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2014, between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and the purchasers set forth on the signature pages thereto including that certain Amendment No. 1 to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2014, between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and the persons and entities identified on the signature pages thereto   8-K   5/12/2014   10.3
  4.4   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 12, 2014, between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and the persons and entities identified on the signature pages thereto   8-K   5/12/2014   10.2

 

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Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

Form

 

Filing

Date/Period

End

 

Exhibit
Number

  4.5   Omnibus Amendment and Stockholder Consent, dated July 7, 2014, by and among the Company and the Purchasers   8-K   7/9/2017   10.1
  5.1  LOGO   Opinion of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C., as to the legality of the securities being registered      
10.1 *   Form of Non-Plan Stock Option Agreement   S-8   8/30/2000   99.6
10.2 *   2000 Equity Incentive Plan and related documents   S-8   8/30/2000   99.1
10.3 *   2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and Offering   S-8   8/30/2000   99.2
10.4 *   2000 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan and Agreement   10-K   3/3/2008   10.4
10.5 *   2011 Equity Incentive Plan and related documents   Proxy Statement   5/16/2011   Appendix E
10.6 *   Separation Agreement and Release, dated May 12, 2014, between Michael M. Wick and the Company   8-K   5/12/2014   10.4
10.7 *   Separation Agreement and Release, dated May 12, 2014, between William P. Kaplan and the Company   8-K   5/12/2014   10.5
10.8 *   Separation Agreement and Release, dated May 12, 2014, between Steven R. Schow and the Company   8-K   5/12/2014   10.6
10.9 *   Separation Agreement and Release, dated May 12, 2014, between Wendy K. Wee and the Company   8-K   5/12/2014   10.7
10.10 *   Michael Wick Resignation Letter, dated July 7, 2014   8-K   7/9/2014   99.1
10.11 *   Edward W. Cantrall Resignation Letter, dated July 7, 2014   8-K   7/9/2014   99.2
10.12 *   Steven R. Goldring Resignation Letter, dated July 7, 2014   8-K   7/9/2014   99.3

 

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Table of Contents
       

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

Form

 

Filing

Date/Period

End

 

Exhibit
Number

10.13 *   Richard B. Newman Resignation Letter, dated July 7, 2014   8-K   7/09/2014   99.4
10.14 *   Employment Agreement, dated July 8, 2014, by and between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and J. David Hansen   10-Q   8/8/2014   10.9
10.15 *   Employment Agreement, dated July 8, 2014, by and between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and Gregory P. Hanson   10-Q   8/8/2014   10.10
10.16 *   Employment Agreement, dated July 8, 2014, by and between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and Wolfgang W. Scholz, Ph.D.   10-Q   8/8/2014   10.11
10.17   Securities Purchase Agreement, dated July 8, 2014, by and between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and certain institutional investors set forth therein.   10-Q   8/8/2014   10.12
10.18   Form of Exchange Agreement   8-K   9/3/2014   10.1
10.19   Form of Waiver Letter   8-K   9/3/2014   10.2
10.20 *   Form of Indemnification Agreement   8-K   9/9/2014   10.1
10.21  LOGO *   Amended and Restated MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. 2014 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan and related documents      
10.22  LOGO *   Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy      
10.23  LOGO   Standard Industrial Net Lease, dated as of May 23, 2008, by and between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and Sorrento Square      
10.24  LOGO   First Amendment to that Standard Industrial Net Lease, dated May 6, 2010, by and between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and Sorrento Square      
10.25  LOGO   Second Amendment to that Standard Industrial Net Lease, dated August 1, 2012, by and between the Company and Sorrento Square      
10.26  LOGO LOGO   Development and Manufacturing Services Agreement, dated April 15, 2014, by and between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and Gallus BioPharmaceuticals NJ, LLC      
10.27  LOGO LOGO   Exclusive License Agreement for “Polyvalent Conjugate Vaccines for Cancer” (SK#14491), dated as of June 30, 2008, by and between MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. and Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research      

 

II-15


Table of Contents
       

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

Form

 

Filing

Date/Period

End

 

Exhibit
Number

10.28  LOGO LOGO   Research and License Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2008, by and between MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. and Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research      
10.29  LOGO LOGO   Exclusive License to Unimolecular Antibodies, dated October 13, 2011, by and between MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. and Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research      
10.30  LOGO LOGO   Option Agreement, dated August 29, 2014, by and between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and Juno Therapeutics, Inc.      
10.31  LOGO *   Employment Agreement, dated July 21, 2014, by and between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. and Paul Maffuid, Ph.D.      
10.32   Form of Parent Common Stock Warrant   8-K   7/9/2014   4.1
10.33   Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock   8-K   7/9/2014   4.2
10.34  LOGO   SBIR Contract from National Cancer Institute      
11.1  LOGO   Statement of Computation of Per Share Earnings      
12.1  LOGO   Statement of Computation of Preferred Stock Dividends      
16.1   Letter from Ernst & Young LLP, dated August 23, 2013   8-K   8/23/2013   16.1
16.2   Letter from Ernst & Young LLP, dated November 12, 2013   8-K/A   11/12/2013   16.1
16.3   Letter from Burr Pilger Mayer, dated August 20, 2014   8-K/A   8/22/2014   16.1
21.1  LOGO   List of Subsidiaries      
23.1  LOGO   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm      
23.2  LOGO   Consent of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. (included as part of Exhibit 5.1)      
24.1  LOGO   Power of Attorney (included on the Signature Page of this Registration Statement on Form S-1)      

 

II-16


Table of Contents
       

Incorporated by Reference

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

Form

 

Filing

Date/Period

End

 

Exhibit
Number

       
101  LOGO **   Interactive data file      

 

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
LOGO Filed herewith
LOGO To be filed by amendment
LOGO Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to certain portions of this exhibit. Omitted portions have been submitted separately to the SEC.
** XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

II-17

EXHIBIT 4.1

LOGO

ZQ|CERT#|COY|CLS|RGSTRY|ACCT#|TRANSTYPE|RUN#|TRANS#
COMMON STOCK PAR VALUE $0.01
Certificate Number ZQ00000000
COMMON STOCK
THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE
IN CANTON, MA, JERSEY CITY, NJ AND
COLLEGE STATION, TX
M MabVax Therapeutics
MABVAX THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
Shares
**000000******************
***000000*****************
****000000****************
*****000000***************
******000000**************
THIS CERTIFIES THAT
MR. SAMPLE & MRS. SAMPLE & MR. SAMPLE & MRS. SAMPLE
CUSIP 55414P 10 8
SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
is the owner of ***ZERO HUNDRED THOUSAND ZERO HUNDRED AND ZERO***
FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE, OF
MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc., transferable on the books of the Corporation by said owner in person, or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed. This certificate and the shares represented hereby are subject to the laws of the State of Delaware and to the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Corporation as from time to time amended.
This certificate is not valid until countersigned and registered by the Transfer Agent and Registrar.
WITNESS the facsimile seal of the Corporation and the facsimile signatures of the Corporation’s duly authorized officers.
President
Secretary
MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.
CORPORATE SEAL 1988
DELAWARE
DATED DD-MMM-YYYY
COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED:
COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR,
By
AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE
MMabVax Therapeutics
PO BOX 43004, Providence, RI 02940-3004
MR A SAMPLE
DESIGNATION (IF ANY)
ADD 1 ADD 2 ADD 3 ADD 4
CUSIP XXXXXX XX X
Holder ID XXXXXXXXXX
Insurance Value 1,000,000.00
Number of Shares 123456
DTC 12345678 123456789012345
Certificate Numbers Num/No. Denom. Total
1234567890/1234567890 1 1 1
1234567890/1234567890 2 2 2
1234567890/1234567890 3 3 3
1234567890/1234567890 4 4 4
1234567890/1234567890 5 5 5
1234567890/1234567890 6 6 6
Total Transaction 7
12344567


 

MABVAX THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH SHAREHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS, A SUMMARY OF THE POWERS, DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS OF EACH CLASS OF STOCK OF THE COMPANY AND THE QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF SUCH PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS, AND THE VARIATIONS IN RIGHTS, PREFERENCES AND LIMITATIONS DETERMINED FOR EACH SERIES, WHICH ARE FIXED BY THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF THE COMPANY, AS AMENDED, AND THE RESOLUTIONS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY, AND THE AUTHORITY OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS TO DETERMINE VARIATIONS FOR FUTURE SERIES. SUCH REQUEST MAY BE MADE TO THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY OR TO THE TRANSFER AGENT. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS MAY REQUIRE THE OWNER OF A LOST OR DESTROYED STOCK CERTIFICATE, OR HIS LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES, TO GIVE THE COMPANY A BOND TO INDEMNIFY IT AND ITS TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS AGAINST ANY CLAIM THAT MAY BE MADE AGAINST THEM ON ACCOUNT OF THE ALLEGED LOSS OR DESTRUCTION OF ANY SUCH CERTIFICATE.

 

 

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

   

TEN COM

  -   as tenants in common     UNIF GIFT MIN ACT   -                                              Custodian                                                 
                              (Cust)                                             (Minor)

TEN ENT

  -   as tenants by the entireties         under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act                                                  
                                                                                      (State)

JT TEN

  -   as joint tenants with right of survivorship     UNIF TRF MIN ACT   -                                              Custodian (until age                                  )
      and not as tenants in common                         (Cust)
                                    under Uniform Transfers  to Minors Act                      
                  (Minor)                                                                           (State)
 

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

 

 

         PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
 

For value received,

 

 

 

 

 

hereby sell, assign and transfer unto

 

      

 

 

(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE)   

 

 

 

   Shares
of the Common Stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint   

 

   Attorney
to transfer the said stock on the books of the within-named Corporation with full power of substitution in the premises.   

 

Dated:  

 

  20  

 

      

Signature(s) Guaranteed: Medallion Guarantee Stamp

 

THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (Banks, Stockbrokers, Savings and Loan Associations and Credit Unions) WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15.

 

Signature:

 

 

 

    

 

Signature:

 

 

 

    
  Notice:   The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the certificate, in every particular, without alteration or enlargement, or any change whatever.     
            
            
            
              

 

LOGO

EXHIBIT 10.21

AMENDED AND RESTATED MABVAX THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

2014 EMPLOYEE, DIRECTOR AND CONSULTANT EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

  1.

DEFINITIONS.

Unless otherwise specified or unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms, as used in this Amended and Restated MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. 2014 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan, have the following meanings:

Administrator means the Board of Directors, unless it has delegated power to act on its behalf to the Committee, in which case the Administrator means the Committee.

Affiliate means a corporation which, for purposes of Section 424 of the Code, is a parent or subsidiary of the Company, direct or indirect.

Agreement means an agreement between the Company and a Participant delivered pursuant to the Plan and pertaining to a Stock Right, in such form as the Administrator shall approve.

Board of Directors means the Board of Directors of the Company.

California Participant means a Participant who resides in the State of California.

Cause means, with respect to a Participant (a) dishonesty with respect to the Company or any Affiliate, (b) insubordination, substantial malfeasance or non-feasance of duty, (c) unauthorized disclosure of confidential information, (d) breach by a Participant of any provision of any employment, consulting, advisory, nondisclosure, non-competition or similar agreement between the Participant and the Company or any Affiliate, and (e) conduct substantially prejudicial to the business of the Company or any Affiliate; provided, however, that any provision in an agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, which contains a conflicting definition of Cause for termination and which is in effect at the time of such termination, shall supersede this definition with respect to that Participant. The determination of the Administrator as to the existence of Cause will be conclusive on the Participant and the Company.

Certificate of Designations means that certain Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on July 7, 2014.

Change of Control means the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  (i)

Ownership . Any “Person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes the “Beneficial Owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding voting securities (excluding for this purpose any such voting securities held by the Company or its Affiliates or by any employee benefit plan of the Company) pursuant to a transaction or a series of related transactions which the Board of Directors does not approve; or

 

  (ii)

Merger/Sale of Assets . (A) A merger or consolidation of the Company whether or not approved by the Board of Directors, other than a Reverse Merger (as defined in the Certificate of Designations) or a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or the parent of such corporation) more than 50% of the total voting

 

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power represented by the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity or parent of such corporation, as the case may be, outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; or (B) the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets in a transaction requiring stockholder approval.

 

  (iii)

“Change of Control” shall be interpreted, if applicable, in a manner, and limited to the extent necessary, so that it will not cause adverse tax consequences under Section 409A.

Code means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended including any successor statute, regulation and guidance thereto.

Committee means the committee of the Board of Directors to which the Board of Directors has delegated power to act under or pursuant to the provisions of the Plan.

Common Stock means shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share.

Company means MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Consultant means any natural person who is an advisor or consultant that provides bona fide services to the Company or its Affiliates, provided that such services are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital raising transaction, and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s or its Affiliates’ securities.

Disability or Disabled means permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

Employee means any employee of the Company or of an Affiliate (including, without limitation, an employee who is also serving as an officer or director of the Company or of an Affiliate), designated by the Administrator to be eligible to be granted one or more Stock Rights under the Plan.

Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Fair Market Value of a Share of Common Stock means:

(1)         If the Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market and sales prices are regularly reported for the Common Stock, the closing or, if not applicable, the last price of the Common Stock on the composite tape or other comparable reporting system for the trading day on the applicable date and if such applicable date is not a trading day, the last market trading day prior to such date;

(2)         If the Common Stock is not traded on a national securities exchange but is traded on the over-the-counter market, if sales prices are not regularly reported for the Common Stock for the trading day referred to in clause (1), and if bid and asked prices for the Common Stock are regularly reported, the mean between the bid and the asked price for the Common Stock at the close of trading in the over-the-counter market for the trading day on which Common Stock was traded on the applicable date and if such applicable date is not a trading day, the last market trading day prior to such date; and

(3)         If the Common Stock is neither listed on a national securities exchange nor traded in the over-the-counter market, such value as the Administrator, in good faith, shall determine.

ISO means an option intended to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code.

 

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Non-Qualified Option means an option which is not intended to qualify as an ISO.

Option means an ISO or Non-Qualified Option granted under the Plan.

Participant means an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or an Affiliate to whom one or more Stock Rights are granted under the Plan. As used herein, “Participant” shall include “Participant’s Survivors” where the context requires.

Plan means this Amended and Restated MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. 2014 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan.

Public Company Date means the date shares of Common Stock of the Company (or its successor by merger, recapitalization, reorganization, or otherwise) are registered under the Exchange Act.

Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Shares means shares of the Common Stock as to which Stock Rights have been or may be granted under the Plan or any shares of capital stock into which the Shares are changed or for which they are exchanged within the provisions of Paragraph 3 of the Plan. The Shares issued under the Plan may be authorized and unissued shares or shares held by the Company in its treasury, or both.

Stock-Based Award means a grant by the Company under the Plan of an equity award or an equity based award which is not an Option or a Stock Grant.

Stock Grant means a grant by the Company of Shares under the Plan.

Stock Right means a right to Shares or the value of Shares of the Company granted pursuant to the Plan — an ISO, a Non-Qualified Option, a Stock Grant or a Stock-Based Award.

Survivor means a deceased Participant’s legal representatives and/or any person or persons who acquired the Participant’s rights to a Stock Right by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

 

  2.

PURPOSES OF THE PLAN.

The Plan is intended to encourage ownership of Shares by Employees and directors of and certain Consultants to the Company and its Affiliates in order to attract and retain such people, to induce them to work for the benefit of the Company or of an Affiliate and to provide additional incentive for them to promote the success of the Company or of an Affiliate. The Plan provides for the granting of ISOs, Non-Qualified Options, Stock Grants and Stock-Based Awards.

 

  3.

SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.

(a)         The number of Shares which may be issued from time to time pursuant to this Plan shall be the sum of: (i) 89,698 shares of Common Stock and (ii) any shares of Common Stock that are represented by awards granted under the Company’s 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (as Amended) that are forfeited, expire or are cancelled without delivery of shares of Common Stock or which result in the forfeiture of shares of Common Stock back to the Company on or after February 12, 2014 or the equivalent of such number of Shares after the Administrator, in its sole discretion, has interpreted the effect of any stock split, stock dividend, combination, recapitalization or similar transaction in accordance with Paragraph 24 of this Plan; provided, however, that no more than 68,375 Shares shall be added to the Plan pursuant to subsection (ii).

(b)         If an Option ceases to be “outstanding”, in whole or in part (other than by exercise), or if the Company shall reacquire (at not more than its original issuance price) any Shares issued pursuant to a Stock Grant or

 

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Stock-Based Award, or if any Stock Right expires or is forfeited, cancelled, or otherwise terminated or results in any Shares not being issued, the unissued or reacquired Shares which were subject to such Stock Right shall again be available for issuance from time to time pursuant to this Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Stock Right is exercised, in whole or in part, by tender of Shares or if the Company or an Affiliate’s tax withholding obligation is satisfied by withholding Shares, the number of Shares deemed to have been issued under the Plan for purposes of the limitation set forth in Paragraph 3(a) above shall be the number of Shares that were subject to the Stock Right or portion thereof, and not the net number of Shares actually issued. However, in the case of ISOs, the foregoing provisions shall be subject to any limitations under the Code.

 

  4.

ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN.

The Administrator of the Plan will be the Board of Directors, except to the extent the Board of Directors delegates its authority to the Committee, in which case the Committee shall be the Administrator. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Administrator is authorized to:

(a)         Interpret the provisions of the Plan and all Stock Rights and to make all rules and determinations which it deems necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan;

(b)         Determine which Employees, directors and Consultants shall be granted Stock Rights;

(c)         Determine the number of Shares for which a Stock Right or Stock Rights shall be granted;

(d)         Specify the terms and conditions upon which a Stock Right or Stock Rights may be granted;

(e)         Amend any term or condition of any outstanding Stock Right, including, without limitation, to reduce or increase the exercise price or purchase price, accelerate the vesting schedule or extend the expiration date, provided that (i) such term or condition as amended is permitted by the Plan; (ii) any such amendment shall not impair the rights of a Participant under any Stock Right previously granted without such Participant’s consent or in the event of death of the Participant the Participant’s Survivors; and (iii) any such amendment shall be made only after the Administrator determines whether such amendment would cause any adverse tax consequences to the Participant, including, but not limited to, the annual vesting limitation contained in Section 422(d) of the Code and described in Paragraph 6(b)(iv) below with respect to ISOs and pursuant to Section 409A of the Code;

(f)         Buy out for a payment in cash or Shares, a Stock Right previously granted and/or cancel any such Stock Right and grant in substitution therefor other Stock Rights, covering the same or a different number of Shares and having an exercise price or purchase price per share which may be lower or higher than the exercise price or purchase price of the cancelled Stock Right, based on such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall establish and the Participant shall accept; and

(g)         Adopt any sub-plans applicable to residents of any specified jurisdiction as it deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with or take advantage of any tax or other laws applicable to the Company, any Affiliate or to Participants or to otherwise facilitate the administration of the Plan, which sub-plans may include additional restrictions or conditions applicable to Stock Rights or Shares issuable pursuant to a Stock Right;

provided, however, that all such interpretations, rules, determinations, terms and conditions shall be made and prescribed in the context of not causing any adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Code and preserving the tax status under Section 422 of the Code of those Options which are designated as ISOs. Subject to the foregoing, the interpretation and construction by the Administrator of any provisions of the Plan or of any Stock Right granted under it shall be final, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, if the Administrator is the Committee. In addition, if the Administrator is the Committee, the Board of Directors may take any action under the Plan that would otherwise be the responsibility of the Committee.

To the extent permitted under applicable law, the Board of Directors or the Committee may allocate all or any portion of its responsibilities and powers to any one or more of its members and may delegate all or any portion

 

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of its responsibilities and powers to any other person selected by it. The Board of Directors or the Committee may revoke any such allocation or delegation at any time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, only the Board of Directors or the Committee shall be authorized to grant a Stock Right to any director of the Company or to any “officer” of the Company as defined by Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act.

 

  5.

ELIGIBILITY FOR PARTICIPATION.

The Administrator will, in its sole discretion, name the Participants in the Plan; provided, however, that each Participant must be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate at the time a Stock Right is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator may authorize the grant of a Stock Right to a person not then an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate; provided, however, that the actual grant of such Stock Right shall be conditioned upon such person becoming eligible to become a Participant at or prior to the time of the execution of the Agreement evidencing such Stock Right. ISOs may be granted only to Employees who are deemed to be residents of the United States for tax purposes. Non-Qualified Options, Stock Grants and Stock-Based Awards may be granted to any Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or an Affiliate. The granting of any Stock Right to any individual shall neither entitle that individual to, nor disqualify him or her from, participation in any other grant of Stock Rights or any grant under any other benefit plan established by the Company or any Affiliate for Employees, directors or Consultants.

 

  6.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS.

Each Option shall be set forth in writing in an Option Agreement, duly executed by the Company and, to the extent required by law or requested by the Company, by the Participant. The Administrator may provide that Options be granted subject to such terms and conditions, consistent with the terms and conditions specifically required under this Plan, as the Administrator may deem appropriate including, without limitation, subsequent approval by the shareholders of the Company of this Plan or any amendments thereto. The Option Agreements shall be subject to at least the following terms and conditions:

(a)         Non-Qualified Options : Each Option intended to be a Non-Qualified Option shall be subject to the terms and conditions which the Administrator determines to be appropriate and in the best interest of the Company, subject to the following minimum standards for any such Non-Qualified Option:

 

  (i)

Exercise Price : Each Option Agreement shall state the exercise price (per share) of the Shares covered by each Option, which exercise price shall be determined by the Administrator and shall be at least equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock, and (ii) 150% of the initial Conversion Price (as defined in the Certificate of Designations).

 

  (ii)

Number of Shares : Each Option Agreement shall state the number of Shares to which it pertains.

 

  (iii)

Option Periods : Each Option Agreement shall state the date or dates on which it first is exercisable and the date after which it may no longer be exercised, and may provide that the Option rights accrue or become exercisable in installments over a period of months or years, or upon the occurrence of certain conditions or the attainment of stated goals or events. For California Participants, the exercise period of the Option set forth in the Option Agreement shall not be more than 120 months from the date of grant.

 

  (iv)

Option Conditions : Exercise of any Option may be conditioned upon the Participant’s execution of a Share purchase agreement in form satisfactory to the Administrator providing for certain protections for the Company and its other shareholders, including requirements that:

 

  A.

The Participant’s or the Participant’s Survivors’ right to sell or transfer the Shares may be restricted; and

 

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  B.

The Participant or the Participant’s Survivors may be required to execute letters of investment intent and must also acknowledge that the Shares will bear legends noting any applicable restrictions.

 

  (v)

Term of Option : Each Option shall terminate not more than ten years from the date of the grant or at such earlier time as the Option Agreement may provide.

 

  (vi)

Vesting . Vesting shall be as provided in each Option Agreement and, except as otherwise provided in Schedule I hereto, the Option Agreements shall state that a Participant shall acquire a vested interest in the Option Shares as follows: (i) twenty-five percent (25%) of the Option shares shall vest upon the one (1) year anniversary of the Vesting Start Date (as defined in the Option Agreements) and (ii) the balance of the Option Shares shall vest in a series a thirty-six (36) successive equal monthly installments upon completion of each additional month of service for the Company measured from the first anniversary of the Vesting Start Date, provided that the Participant is an employee, consultant or director of the Company, its successor, parent, subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company as of each such vesting date.

(b)         ISOs : Each Option intended to be an ISO shall be issued only to an Employee who is deemed to be a resident of the United States for tax purposes, and shall be subject to the following terms and conditions, with such additional restrictions or changes as the Administrator determines are appropriate but not in conflict with Section 422 of the Code and relevant regulations and rulings of the Internal Revenue Service:

 

  (i)

Minimum standards : The ISO shall meet the minimum standards required of Non-Qualified Options, as described in Paragraph 6(a) above, except clause (i) and (v) thereunder.

 

  (ii)

Exercise Price : Immediately before the ISO is granted, if the Participant owns, directly or by reason of the applicable attribution rules in Section 424(d) of the Code:

 

  A.

10% or less of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate, the exercise price per share of the Shares covered by each ISO shall not be less than the greater of (i) 100% of the Fair Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the date of grant of the Option and (ii) 150% of the initial Conversion Price; or

 

  B.

More than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate, the exercise price per share of the Shares covered by each ISO shall not be less than the greater of (i) 110% of the Fair Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the date of grant of the Option and (ii) 150% of the initial Conversion Price.

 

  (iii)

Term of Option : For Participants who own:

 

  A.

10% or less of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate, each ISO shall terminate not more than ten years from the date of the grant or at such earlier time as the Option Agreement may provide; or

 

  B.

More than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or an Affiliate, each ISO shall terminate not more than five years from the date of the grant or at such earlier time as the Option Agreement may provide.

 

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  (iv)

Limitation on Yearly Exercise : The Option Agreements shall restrict the amount of ISOs which may become exercisable in any calendar year (under this or any other ISO plan of the Company or an Affiliate) so that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined on the date each ISO is granted) of the stock with respect to which ISOs are exercisable for the first time by the Participant in any calendar year does not exceed $100,000.

 

  7.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK GRANTS.

Each Stock Grant to a Participant shall state the principal terms in an Agreement duly executed by the Company and, to the extent required by law or requested by the Company, by the Participant. For California Participants, each Stock Grant shall be issued within ten (10) years from the earlier of the date the Plan is adopted or approved by the Company’s shareholders. The Agreement shall be in a form approved by the Administrator and shall contain terms and conditions which the Administrator determines to be appropriate and in the best interest of the Company, subject to the following minimum standards:

(a)         Each Agreement shall state the purchase price per share, if any, of the Shares covered by each Stock Grant, which purchase price shall be determined by the Administrator but shall not be less than the minimum consideration required by the Delaware Corporation Law, if any, on the date of the grant of the Stock Grant;

(b)         Each Agreement shall state the number of Shares to which the Stock Grant pertains; and

(c)         Each Agreement shall include the terms of any right of the Company to restrict or reacquire the Shares subject to the Stock Grant (such right, the “ Acquisition Right ”). The Shares shall be subject to the Acquisition Right as follows: All of the Shares shall initially be subject to the Acquisition Right. On the first anniversary of the Vesting Start Date (as provided in such Agreement), twenty-five percent (25%) the Shares shall vest and be released from the Acquisition Right, and thereafter, the balance of the Shares shall vest and be released from the Acquisition Right in a series of thirty six (36) equal monthly installments until all the Shares are released from the Acquisition Right, provided that in each case that Purchaser remains an employee or director of, or a consultant to, the Company, its successor, parent or a subsidiary of the Company as of each such vesting date.

 

  8.

TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS.

The Administrator shall have the right to grant other Stock-Based Awards based upon the Common Stock having such terms and conditions as the Administrator may determine, including, without limitation, the grant of Shares based upon certain conditions, the grant of securities convertible into Shares and the grant of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock awards or stock units. The principal terms of each Stock-Based Award shall be set forth in an Agreement, duly executed by the Company and, to the extent required by law or requested by the Company, by the Participant. The Agreement shall be in a form approved by the Administrator and shall contain terms and conditions which the Administrator determines to be appropriate and in the best interest of the Company, provided, however that any such Stock-Based Award shall be subject to the Acquisition Right as follows: The entire Stock-Based shall initially be subject to the Acquisition Right. On the first anniversary of the Vesting Start Date (as provided in such Agreement), twenty-five percent (25%) of the Stock-Based Award shall vest and be released from the Acquisition Right, and thereafter, the balance of the Stock-Based Award shall vest and be released from the Acquisition Right in a series of thirty six (36) equal monthly installments until the entire Stock-Based Award is released from the Acquisition Right, provided that in each case that Purchaser remains an employee or director of, or a consultant to, the Company, its successor, parent or a subsidiary of the Company as of each such vesting date.

The Company intends that the Plan and any Stock-Based Awards granted hereunder be exempt from the application of Section 409A of the Code or meet the requirements of paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) of subsection (a) of Section 409A of the Code, to the extent applicable, and be operated in accordance with Section 409A so that any compensation deferred under any Stock-Based Award (and applicable investment earnings) shall not be included in income under Section 409A of the Code. Any ambiguities in the Plan shall be construed to effect the intent as described in this Paragraph 8.

 

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  9.

EXERCISE OF OPTIONS AND ISSUE OF SHARES.

An Option (or any part or installment thereof) shall be exercised by giving written notice to the Company or its designee (in a form acceptable to the Administrator, which may include electronic notice), together with provision for payment of the aggregate exercise price in accordance with this Paragraph for the Shares as to which the Option is being exercised, and upon compliance with any other condition(s) set forth in the Option Agreement. Such notice shall be signed by the person exercising the Option (which signature may be provided electronically in a form acceptable to the Administrator), shall state the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised and shall contain any representation required by the Plan or the Option Agreement. Payment of the exercise price for the Shares as to which such Option is being exercised shall be made (a) in United States dollars in cash or by check, or (b) at the discretion of the Administrator, through delivery of shares of Common Stock held for at least six months (if required to avoid negative accounting treatment) having a Fair Market Value equal as of the date of the exercise to the aggregate cash exercise price for the number of Shares as to which the Option is being exercised, or (c) at the discretion of the Administrator, by having the Company retain from the Shares otherwise issuable upon exercise of the Option, a number of Shares having a Fair Market Value equal as of the date of exercise to the aggregate exercise price for the number of Shares as to which the Option is being exercised, or (d) at the discretion of the Administrator, in accordance with a cashless exercise program established with a securities brokerage firm, and approved by the Administrator, or (e) at the discretion of the Administrator, by any combination of (a), (b), (c) and (d) above or (f) at the discretion of the Administrator, by payment of such other lawful consideration as the Administrator may determine. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator shall accept only such payment on exercise of an ISO as is permitted by Section 422 of the Code.

The Company shall then reasonably promptly deliver the Shares as to which such Option was exercised to the Participant (or to the Participant’s Survivors, as the case may be). In determining what constitutes “reasonably promptly,” it is expressly understood that the issuance and delivery of the Shares may be delayed by the Company in order to comply with any law or regulation (including, without limitation, state securities or “blue sky” laws) which requires the Company to take any action with respect to the Shares prior to their issuance. The Shares shall, upon delivery, be fully paid, non-assessable Shares.

 

  10.

PAYMENT IN CONNECTION WITH THE ISSUANCE OF STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS AND ISSUE OF SHARES.

Any Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award requiring payment of a purchase price for the Shares as to which such Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award is being granted shall be made (a) in United States dollars in cash or by check, or (b) at the discretion of the Administrator, through delivery of shares of Common Stock held for at least six months (if required to avoid negative accounting treatment) and having a Fair Market Value equal as of the date of payment to the purchase price of the Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award, or (c) at the discretion of the Administrator, by any combination of (a) and (b) above; or (d) at the discretion of the Administrator, by payment of such other lawful consideration as the Administrator may determine.

The Company shall when required by the applicable Agreement, reasonably promptly deliver the Shares as to which such Stock Grant or Stock-Based Award was made to the Participant (or to the Participant’s Survivors, as the case may be), subject to any escrow provision set forth in the applicable Agreement. In determining what constitutes “reasonably promptly,” it is expressly understood that the issuance and delivery of the Shares may be delayed by the Company in order to comply with any law or regulation (including, without limitation, state securities or “blue sky” laws) which requires the Company to take any action with respect to the Shares prior to their issuance.

 

  11.

RIGHTS AS A SHAREHOLDER.

No Participant to whom a Stock Right has been granted shall have rights as a shareholder with respect to any Shares covered by such Stock Right except after due exercise of an Option or issuance of Shares as set forth in any Agreement, tender of the aggregate exercise or purchase price, if any, for the Shares being purchased and registration of the Shares in the Company’s share register in the name of the Participant.

 

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  12.

ASSIGNABILITY AND TRANSFERABILITY OF STOCK RIGHTS.

By its terms, a Stock Right granted to a Participant shall not be transferable by the Participant other than (i) by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, or (ii) as approved by the Administrator in its discretion and set forth in the applicable Agreement provided that no Stock Right may be transferred by a Participant for value. For California Participants, Stock Rights shall not be transferable by the Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, to a revocable trust, or as permitted by Rule 701 of the Securities Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an ISO transferred except in compliance with clause (i) above shall no longer qualify as an ISO. The designation of a beneficiary of a Stock Right by a Participant, with the prior approval of the Administrator and in such form as the Administrator shall prescribe, shall not be deemed a transfer prohibited by this Paragraph. Except as provided above during the Participant’s lifetime a Stock Right shall only be exercisable by or issued to such Participant (or his or her legal representative) and shall not be assigned, pledged or hypothecated in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Any attempted transfer, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition of any Stock Right or of any rights granted thereunder contrary to the provisions of this Plan, or the levy of any attachment or similar process upon a Stock Right, shall be null and void.

 

  13.

EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE OTHER THAN FOR CAUSE OR DEATH OR DISABILITY.

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement, in the event of a termination of service (whether as an Employee, director or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate before the Participant has exercised an Option, the following rules apply:

(a)         A Participant who ceases to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate (for any reason other than termination for Cause, Disability, or death for which events there are special rules in Paragraphs 14, 15, and 16, respectively), may exercise any Option granted to him or her to the extent that the Option is exercisable on the date of such termination of service, but only within such term as the Administrator has designated in a Participant’s Option Agreement.

(b)         Except as provided in Subparagraph (c) below, or Paragraph 15 or 16, each Option shall terminate effective as of the thirty (30) days after the date of the Participant’s termination of employment. For Options granted to California Participants, an Option must be exercisable for at least thirty (30) days from the date of a Participant’s termination of employment.

(c)         The provisions of this Paragraph, and not the provisions of Paragraph 15 or 16, shall apply to a Participant who subsequently becomes Disabled or dies after the termination of employment, director status or consultancy; provided, however, in the case of a Participant’s Disability or death within three months after the termination of employment, director status or consultancy, the Participant or the Participant’s Survivors may exercise the Option within six months after the date of the Participant’s termination of service, but in no event after the date of expiration of the term of the Option.

(d)         Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if subsequent to a Participant’s termination of employment, termination of director status or termination of consultancy, but prior to the exercise of an Option, the Administrator determines that, either prior or subsequent to the Participant’s termination, the Participant engaged in conduct which would constitute Cause, then such Participant shall forthwith cease to have any right to exercise any Option.

(e)         A Participant to whom an Option has been granted under the Plan who is absent from the Company or an Affiliate because of temporary disability (any disability other than a Disability as defined in Paragraph 1 hereof), or who is on leave of absence for any purpose, shall not, during the period of any such absence, be deemed, by virtue of such absence alone, to have terminated such Participant’s employment, director status or consultancy with the Company or with an Affiliate, except as the Administrator may otherwise expressly provide; provided, however, that, for ISOs, any leave of absence granted by the Administrator of greater than ninety days,

 

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unless pursuant to a contract or statute that guarantees the right to reemployment, shall cause such ISO to become a Non-Qualified Option on the 181 st day following such leave of absence.

(f)         Except as required by law or as set forth in a Participant’s Option Agreement, Options granted under the Plan shall not be affected by any change of a Participant’s status within or among the Company and any Affiliates, so long as the Participant continues to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or any Affiliate.

 

  14.

EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR CAUSE.

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement, the following rules apply if the Participant’s service (whether as an Employee, director or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate is terminated for Cause prior to the time that all his or her outstanding Options have been exercised:

(a)         Except as otherwise required with respect to California Participants, all outstanding Options as of the time the Participant is notified his or her service is terminated for Cause will immediately be forfeited.

(b)         Cause is not limited to events which have occurred prior to a Participant’s termination of service, nor is it necessary that the Administrator’s finding of Cause occur prior to termination. If the Administrator determines, subsequent to a Participant’s termination of service but prior to the exercise of an Option, that either prior or subsequent to the Participant’s termination the Participant engaged in conduct which would constitute Cause, then the right to exercise any Option is forfeited.

 

  15.

EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR DISABILITY.

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement:

(a)         A Participant who ceases to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate by reason of Disability may exercise any Option granted to such Participant:

 

  (i)

To the extent that the Option has become exercisable but has not been exercised on the date of the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability; and

 

  (ii)

In the event rights to exercise the Option accrue periodically, to the extent of a pro rata portion through the date of the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability of any additional vesting rights that would have accrued on the next vesting date had the Participant not become Disabled. The proration shall be based upon the number of days accrued in the current vesting period prior to the date of the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability.

(b)         A Disabled Participant may exercise the Option only within the period ending one year after the date of the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability, notwithstanding that the Participant might have been able to exercise the Option as to some or all of the Shares on a later date if the Participant had not been terminated due to Disability and had continued to be an Employee, director or Consultant or, if earlier, within the originally prescribed term of the Option. For Options granted to California Participants, a Participant may exercise such rights for at least six (6) months from the date of termination of service due to Disability.

(c)         The Administrator shall make the determination both of whether Disability has occurred and the date of its occurrence (unless a procedure for such determination is set forth in another agreement between the Company and such Participant, in which case such procedure shall be used for such determination). If requested, the Participant shall be examined by a physician selected or approved by the Administrator, the cost of which examination shall be paid for by the Company.

 

10


  16.

EFFECT ON OPTIONS OF DEATH WHILE AN EMPLOYEE, DIRECTOR OR CONSULTANT.

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Option Agreement:

(a)         In the event of the death of a Participant while the Participant is an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate, such Option may be exercised by the Participant’s Survivors:

 

  (i)

To the extent that the Option has become exercisable but has not been exercised on the date of death; and

 

  (ii)

In the event rights to exercise the Option accrue periodically, to the extent of a pro rata portion through the date of death of any additional vesting rights that would have accrued on the next vesting date had the Participant not died. The proration shall be based upon the number of days accrued in the current vesting period prior to the Participant’s date of death.

(b)         If the Participant’s Survivors wish to exercise the Option, they must take all necessary steps to exercise the Option within one year after the date of death of such Participant, notwithstanding that the decedent might have been able to exercise the Option as to some or all of the Shares on a later date if he or she had not died and had continued to be an Employee, director or Consultant or, if earlier, within the originally prescribed term of the Option. For Options granted to California Participants, the Participant’s Survivors must be allowed to take all necessary steps to exercise the Option for at least six (6) months from the date of death of such Participant.

 

  17.

EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE ON STOCK GRANTS AND STOCK-BASED AWARDS.

In the event of a termination of service (whether as an Employee, director or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate for any reason before the Participant has accepted a Stock Grant or a Stock-Based Award and paid the purchase price, if required, such grant shall terminate.

For purposes of this Paragraph 17 and Paragraph 18 below, a Participant to whom a Stock Grant has been issued under the Plan who is absent from work with the Company or with an Affiliate because of temporary disability (any disability other than a Disability as defined in Paragraph 1 hereof), or who is on leave of absence for any purpose, shall not, during the period of any such absence, be deemed, by virtue of such absence alone, to have terminated such Participant’s employment, director status or consultancy with the Company or with an Affiliate, except as the Administrator may otherwise expressly provide.

In addition, for purposes of this Paragraph 17 and Paragraph 18 below, any change of employment or other service within or among the Company and any Affiliates shall not be treated as a termination of employment, director status or consultancy so long as the Participant continues to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or any Affiliate.

 

  18.

EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE OTHER THAN FOR CAUSE OR DEATH OR DISABILITY.

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Stock Grant Agreement, in the event of a termination of service (whether as an Employee, director or Consultant), other than termination for Cause, Disability, or death for which events there are special rules in Paragraphs 19, 20, and 21, respectively, before all forfeiture provisions or Company rights of repurchase shall have lapsed, then the Company shall have the right to cancel or repurchase that number of Shares subject to a Stock Grant as to which the Company’s forfeiture or repurchase rights have not lapsed.

 

11


  19.

EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR CAUSE.

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Stock Grant Agreement, the following rules apply if the Participant’s service (whether as an Employee, director or Consultant) with the Company or an Affiliate is terminated for Cause:

(a)         All Shares subject to any Stock Grant that remain subject to forfeiture provisions or as to which the Company shall have a repurchase right shall be immediately forfeited to the Company as of the time the Participant is notified his or her service is terminated for Cause.

(b)         Cause is not limited to events which have occurred prior to a Participant’s termination of service, nor is it necessary that the Administrator’s finding of Cause occur prior to termination. If the Administrator determines, subsequent to a Participant’s termination of service, that either prior or subsequent to the Participant’s termination the Participant engaged in conduct which would constitute Cause, then all Shares subject to any Stock Grant that remained subject to forfeiture provisions or as to which the Company had a repurchase right on the date of termination shall be immediately forfeited to the Company.

 

  20.

EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE FOR DISABILITY.

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Stock Grant Agreement, the following rules apply if a Participant ceases to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate by reason of Disability: to the extent the forfeiture provisions or the Company’s rights of repurchase have not lapsed on the date of Disability, they shall be exercisable; provided, however, that in the event such forfeiture provisions or rights of repurchase lapse periodically, such provisions or rights shall lapse to the extent of a pro rata portion of the Shares subject to such Stock Grant through the date of Disability as would have lapsed had the Participant not become Disabled. The proration shall be based upon the number of days accrued prior to the date of Disability.

The Administrator shall make the determination both as to whether Disability has occurred and the date of its occurrence (unless a procedure for such determination is set forth in another agreement between the Company and such Participant, in which case such procedure shall be used for such determination). If requested, the Participant shall be examined by a physician selected or approved by the Administrator, the cost of which examination shall be paid for by the Company.

 

  21.

EFFECT ON STOCK GRANTS OF DEATH WHILE AN EMPLOYEE, DIRECTOR OR CONSULTANT.

Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Stock Grant Agreement, the following rules apply in the event of the death of a Participant while the Participant is an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate: to the extent the forfeiture provisions or the Company’s rights of repurchase have not lapsed on the date of death, they shall be exercisable; provided, however, that in the event such forfeiture provisions or rights of repurchase lapse periodically, such provisions or rights shall lapse to the extent of a pro rata portion of the Shares subject to such Stock Grant through the date of death as would have lapsed had the Participant not died. The proration shall be based upon the number of days accrued prior to the Participant’s date of death.

 

  22.

PURCHASE FOR INVESTMENT.

Unless the offering and sale of the Shares shall have been effectively registered under the Securities Act, the Company shall be under no obligation to issue Shares under the Plan unless and until the following conditions have been fulfilled:

 

12


(a)         The person who receives a Stock Right shall warrant to the Company, prior to the receipt of Shares, that such person is acquiring such Shares for his or her own account, for investment, and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of any such Shares, in which event the person acquiring such Shares shall be bound by the provisions of the following legend (or a legend in substantially similar form) which shall be endorsed upon the certificate evidencing the Shares issued pursuant to such exercise or such grant:

“The shares represented by this certificate have been taken for investment and they may not be sold or otherwise transferred by any person, including a pledgee, unless (1) either (a) a Registration Statement with respect to such shares shall be effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or (b) the Company shall have received an opinion of counsel satisfactory to it that an exemption from registration under such Act is then available, and (2) there shall have been compliance with all applicable state securities laws.”

(b)         At the discretion of the Administrator, the Company shall have received an opinion of its counsel that the Shares may be issued in compliance with the Securities Act without registration thereunder.

 

  23.

DISSOLUTION OR LIQUIDATION OF THE COMPANY.

Upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, all Options granted under this Plan which as of such date shall not have been exercised and all Stock Grants and Stock-Based Awards which have not been accepted, to the extent required under the applicable Agreement, will terminate and become null and void; provided, however, that if the rights of a Participant or a Participant’s Survivors have not otherwise terminated and expired, the Participant or the Participant’s Survivors will have the right immediately prior to such dissolution or liquidation to exercise or accept any Stock Right to the extent that the Stock Right is exercisable or subject to acceptance as of the date immediately prior to such dissolution or liquidation. Upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, any outstanding Stock-Based Awards shall immediately terminate unless otherwise determined by the Administrator or specifically provided in the applicable Agreement.

 

  24.

ADJUSTMENTS.

Upon the occurrence of any of the following events, a Participant’s rights with respect to any Stock Right granted to him or her hereunder shall be adjusted as hereinafter provided, unless otherwise specifically provided in a Participant’s Agreement:

(a)         Stock Dividends and Stock Splits . If (i) the shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided or combined into a greater or smaller number of shares or if the Company shall issue any shares of Common Stock as a stock dividend on its outstanding Common Stock, or (ii) additional shares or new or different shares or other securities of the Company or other non-cash assets are distributed with respect to such shares of Common Stock, each Stock Right and the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable thereunder shall be appropriately increased or decreased proportionately, and appropriate adjustments shall be made including, in the exercise or purchase price per share, to reflect such events. The number of Shares subject to the limitations in Paragraph 3(a) shall also be proportionately adjusted upon the occurrence of such events.

(b)         Corporate Transactions . If the Company is to be consolidated with or acquired by another entity in a merger, consolidation, or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets other than a transaction to merely change the state of incorporation (a “Corporate Transaction”), the Administrator or the board of directors of any entity assuming the obligations of the Company hereunder (the “Successor Board”), shall, as to outstanding Options, either (i) make appropriate provision for the continuation of such Options by substituting on an equitable basis for the Shares then subject to such Options either the consideration payable with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock in connection with the Corporate Transaction or securities of any successor or acquiring entity; or (ii) upon written notice to the Participants, provide that such Options must be exercised (either (A) to the extent then exercisable or, (B) at the discretion of the Administrator, any such Options being made partially or fully exercisable for purposes of this Subparagraph), within a specified number of days of the date of such notice, at the

 

13


end of which period such Options which have not been exercised shall terminate; or (iii) terminate such Options in exchange for payment of an amount equal to the consideration payable upon consummation of such Corporate Transaction to a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such Option would have been exercisable (either (A) to the extent then exercisable or, (B) at the discretion of the Administrator, any such Options being made partially or fully exercisable for purposes of this Subparagraph) less the aggregate exercise price thereof. For purposes of determining the payments to be made pursuant to Subclause (iii) above, in the case of a Corporate Transaction the consideration for which, in whole or in part, is other than cash, the consideration other than cash shall be valued at the fair value thereof as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Corporate Transaction also constitutes a Change of Control, then all Options outstanding on the date of the Corporate Transaction shall automatically vest in full.

With respect to outstanding Stock Grants, the Administrator or the Successor Board, shall make appropriate provision for the continuation of such Stock Grants on the same terms and conditions by substituting on an equitable basis for the Shares then subject to such Stock Grants either the consideration payable with respect to the outstanding Shares of Common Stock in connection with the Corporate Transaction or securities of any successor or acquiring entity. In lieu of the foregoing, in connection with any Corporate Transaction, the Administrator may provide that, upon consummation of the Corporate Transaction, each outstanding Stock Grant shall be terminated in exchange for payment of an amount equal to the consideration payable upon consummation of such Corporate Transaction to a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock comprising such Stock Grant.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Corporate Transaction also constitutes a Change of Control, then all Acquisition Rights with respect to any Stock Grants will terminate and be of no further force and effect.

In taking any of the actions permitted under this Paragraph 24(b), the Administrator shall not be obligated by the Plan to treat all Stock Rights, all Stock Rights held by a Participant, or all Stock Rights of the same type, identically.

(c)         Recapitalization or Reorganization . In the event of a recapitalization or reorganization of the Company other than a Corporate Transaction pursuant to which securities of the Company or of another corporation are issued with respect to the outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Participant upon exercising an Option or accepting a Stock Grant after the recapitalization or reorganization shall be entitled to receive for the price paid upon such exercise or acceptance if any, the number of replacement securities which would have been received if such Option had been exercised or Stock Grant accepted prior to such recapitalization or reorganization.

(d)         Adjustments to Stock-Based Awards . Upon the happening of any of the events described in Subparagraphs (a), (b) or (c) above, any outstanding Stock-Based Award shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the events described in such Subparagraphs. The Administrator or the Successor Board shall determine the specific adjustments to be made under this Paragraph 24, including, but not limited to the effect of any, Corporate Transaction and Change of Control and, subject to Paragraph 4, its determination shall be conclusive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Corporate Transaction also constitutes a Change of Control, then all Acquisition Rights with respect to any Stock-Based Awards will terminate and be of no further force and effect.

(e)         Modification of Options . Notwithstanding the foregoing, any adjustments made pursuant to Subparagraph (a), (b) or (c) above with respect to Options shall be made only after the Administrator determines whether such adjustments would (i) constitute a “modification” of any ISOs (as that term is defined in Section 424(h) of the Code) or (ii) cause any adverse tax consequences for the holders of Options, including, but not limited to, pursuant to Section 409A of the Code. If the Administrator determines that such adjustments made with respect to Options would constitute a modification or other adverse tax consequence, it may refrain from making such adjustments, unless the holder of an Option specifically agrees in writing that such adjustment be made and such writing indicates that the holder has full knowledge of the consequences of such “modification” on his or her income tax treatment with respect to the Option. This paragraph shall not apply to the acceleration of the vesting of any ISO that would cause any portion of the ISO to violate the annual vesting limitation contained in Section 422(d) of the Code, as described in Paragraph 6(b)(iv).

 

14


  25.

ISSUANCES OF SECURITIES.

Except as expressly provided herein, no issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible into shares of stock of any class, shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares subject to Stock Rights. Except as expressly provided herein, no adjustments shall be made for dividends paid in cash or in property (including without limitation, securities) of the Company prior to any issuance of Shares pursuant to a Stock Right.

 

  26.

FRACTIONAL SHARES.

No fractional shares shall be issued under the Plan and the person exercising a Stock Right shall receive from the Company cash in lieu of such fractional shares equal to the Fair Market Value thereof.

 

  27.

CONVERSION OF ISOs INTO NON-QUALIFIED OPTIONS; TERMINATION OF ISOs.

The Administrator, at the written request of any Participant, may in its discretion take such actions as may be necessary to convert such Participant’s ISOs (or any portions thereof) that have not been exercised on the date of conversion into Non-Qualified Options at any time prior to the expiration of such ISOs, regardless of whether the Participant is an Employee of the Company or an Affiliate at the time of such conversion. At the time of such conversion, the Administrator (with the consent of the Participant) may impose such conditions on the exercise of the resulting Non-Qualified Options as the Administrator in its discretion may determine, provided that such conditions shall not be inconsistent with this Plan. Nothing in the Plan shall be deemed to give any Participant the right to have such Participant’s ISOs converted into Non-Qualified Options, and no such conversion shall occur until and unless the Administrator takes appropriate action. The Administrator, with the consent of the Participant, may also terminate any portion of any ISO that has not been exercised at the time of such conversion.

 

  28.

WITHHOLDING.

In the event that any federal, state, or local income taxes, employment taxes, Federal Insurance Contributions Act (“F.I.C.A.”) withholdings or other amounts are required by applicable law or governmental regulation to be withheld from the Participant’s salary, wages or other remuneration in connection with the issuance of a Stock Right or Shares under the Plan or for any other reason required by law, the Company may withhold from the Participant’s compensation, if any, or may require that the Participant advance in cash to the Company, or to any Affiliate of the Company which employs or employed the Participant, the statutory minimum amount of such withholdings unless a different withholding arrangement, including the use of shares of the Company’s Common Stock or a promissory note, is authorized by the Administrator (and permitted by law). For purposes hereof, the fair market value of the shares withheld for purposes of payroll withholding shall be determined in the manner set forth under the definition of Fair Market Value provided in Paragraph 1 above, as of the most recent practicable date prior to the date of exercise. If the Fair Market Value of the shares withheld is less than the amount of payroll withholdings required, the Participant may be required to advance the difference in cash to the Company or the Affiliate employer. The Administrator in its discretion may condition the exercise of an Option for less than the then Fair Market Value on the Participant’s payment of such additional withholding.

 

  29.

NOTICE TO COMPANY OF DISQUALIFYING DISPOSITION.

Each Employee who receives an ISO must agree to notify the Company in writing immediately after the Employee makes a Disqualifying Disposition of any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an ISO. A Disqualifying Disposition is defined in Section 424(c) of the Code and includes any disposition (including any sale or gift) of such Shares before the later of (a) two years after the date the Employee was granted the ISO, or (b) one year after the date the Employee acquired Shares by exercising the ISO, except as otherwise provided in Section

 

15


424(c) of the Code. If the Employee has died before such Shares are sold, these holding period requirements do not apply and no Disqualifying Disposition can occur thereafter.

 

  30.

EFFECTIVENESS AND TERMINATION OF THE PLAN.

Except as otherwise provided in Schedule I hereto, the Company shall not issue any Stock Rights under this Plan prior to the one (1) year anniversary of the Public Company Date. The Plan will terminate on February 12, 2024, the date which is ten years from the earlier of the date of its adoption by the Board of Directors and the date of its approval by the shareholders of the Company. The Plan may be terminated at an earlier date by vote of the shareholders or the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that any such earlier termination shall not affect any Agreements executed prior to the effective date of such termination. Termination of the Plan shall not affect any Stock Rights theretofore granted.

 

  31.

AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN AND AGREEMENTS.

The Plan may be amended by the shareholders of the Company. The Plan may also be amended by the Administrator, including, without limitation, to the extent necessary to qualify any or all outstanding Stock Rights granted under the Plan or Stock Rights to be granted under the Plan for favorable federal income tax treatment as may be afforded incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code (including deferral of taxation upon exercise), and to the extent necessary to qualify the Shares issuable under the Plan for listing on any national securities exchange or quotation in any national automated quotation system of securities dealers. Any amendment approved by the Administrator which the Administrator determines is of a scope that requires shareholder approval shall be subject to obtaining such shareholder approval. Any modification or amendment of the Plan shall not, without the consent of a Participant, adversely affect his or her rights under a Stock Right previously granted to him or her. With the consent of the Participant affected, the Administrator may amend outstanding Agreements in a manner which may be adverse to the Participant but which is not inconsistent with the Plan. In the discretion of the Administrator, outstanding Agreements may be amended by the Administrator in a manner which is not adverse to the Participant.

 

  32.

EMPLOYMENT OR OTHER RELATIONSHIP.

Nothing in this Plan or any Agreement shall be deemed to prevent the Company or an Affiliate from terminating the employment, consultancy or director status of a Participant, nor to prevent a Participant from terminating his or her own employment, consultancy or director status or to give any Participant a right to be retained in employment or other service by the Company or any Affiliate for any period of time.

 

  33.

GOVERNING LAW.

This Plan shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the law of the State of Delaware.

 

16


SCHEDULE I

CARVE-OUT GRANTS

The Company may issue the following Stock Grants under the Plan prior to the one (1) year anniversary of the Public Company Date at the exercise price and with the vesting terms as set forth below:

 

  1.

One-time initial equity grants to new non-employee directors of the Company of Options to purchase up to 11,116 Shares each at an exercise price equal to the greater of (i) $4.48 per share, and (ii) the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock as of the date of grant of such Options, fully vested immediately upon issuance.

  2.

Annual equity grants to non-employee directors of Options to purchase up to 6,948 Shares, subject to the vesting schedule outlined in Section 6(a)(vi) of the Plan.

  3.

One-time initial equity grant to a new Chief Financial Officer of the Company of Options to purchase up to 19,454 Shares, subject to the vesting schedule outlined in Section 6(a)(vi) of the Plan.

  4.

Option grants made in the ordinary course of business to non-director employees, excluding the Chief Financial Officer and the Vice President of Pharmaceutical Development and Operations of the Company, not to exceed 13,896 Shares in the aggregate or 1,390 Shares per employee (as may be adjusted in accordance with Section 24 of the Plan), subject to the vesting schedule outlined in Section 6(a)(vi) of the Plan.

  5.

One-time initial equity grant to a new Vice President of Pharmaceutical Development and Operations of the Company of Options to purchase up to 13,896 Shares (as may be adjusted in accordance with Section 24 of the Plan) at an exercise price equal to the greater of (i) $4.48 per share, and (ii) the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock as of the date of grant of such Options, subject to the vesting schedule outlined in Section 6(a)(vi) of the Plan.

 

17


Option No.             

MABVAX THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

Stock Option Grant Notice

Stock Option Grant under the

Amended and Restated MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.

2014 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan

 

1.    Name and Address of Participant:                                                                                      
                                                                                        
                                                                                        
2.    Date of Option Grant:                                                                                      
3.    Type of Grant:                                                                             
4.    Maximum Number of Shares for which this Option is exercisable:                                                                                      
5.    Exercise (purchase) price per share:                                                                             
6.    Option Expiration Date:                                                                             
7.    Vesting Start Date:   
8.    Vesting Schedule: This Option shall become exercisable (and the Shares issued upon exercise shall be vested) as follows provided the Participant is an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate on the applicable vesting date:
   The Participant shall acquire a vested interest in the Option Shares as follows: (i) twenty-five percent (25%) of the Option shares shall vest upon the one (1) year anniversary of the Vesting Start Date and (ii) the balance of the Option Shares shall vest in a series a thirty-six (36) successive equal monthly installments upon completion of each additional month of service for the Company measured from the first anniversary of the Vesting Start Date, provided that the Participant is an employee, consultant or director of the Company, its successor or a subsidiary of the Company as of each such vesting date.
   The foregoing rights are cumulative and are subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan.

 

1


The Company and the Participant acknowledge receipt of this Stock Option Grant Notice and agree to the terms of the Stock Option Agreement attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein, the Amended and Restated MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. 2014 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan and the terms of this Option Grant as set forth above.

 

MABVAX THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

Participant

 

2


MABVAX THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT - INCORPORATED TERMS AND CONDITIONS

AGREEMENT made as of the date of grant set forth in the Stock Option Grant Notice by and between MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, and the individual whose name appears on the Stock Option Grant Notice (the “Participant”).

WHEREAS, the Company desires to grant to the Participant an Option to purchase shares of its common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Shares”), under and for the purposes set forth in the Amended and Restated MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. 2014 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”);

WHEREAS, the Company and the Participant understand and agree that any terms used and not defined herein have the same meanings as in the Plan; and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Participant each intend that the Option granted herein shall be of the type set forth in the Stock Option Grant Notice.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

  1.

GRANT OF OPTION .

The Company hereby grants to the Participant the right and option to purchase all or any part of an aggregate of the number of Shares set forth in the Stock Option Grant Notice, on the terms and conditions and subject to all the limitations set forth herein, under United States securities and tax laws, and in the Plan, which is incorporated herein by reference. The Participant acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan.

 

  2.

EXERCISE PRICE .

The exercise price of the Shares covered by the Option shall be the amount per Share set forth in the Stock Option Grant Notice, subject to adjustment, as provided in the Plan, in the event of a stock split, reverse stock split or other events affecting the holders of Shares after the date hereof (the “Exercise Price”). Payment shall be made in accordance with Paragraph 9 of the Plan.

 

  3.

EXERCISABILITY OF OPTION .

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan, the Option granted hereby shall become vested and exercisable as set forth in the Stock Option Grant Notice and is subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan.

 

  4.

TERM OF OPTION .

This Option shall terminate on the Option Expiration Date as specified in the Stock Option Grant Notice and, if this Option is designated in the Stock Option Grant Notice as an ISO and the Participant owns as of the date hereof more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of capital stock of the Company or an Affiliate, such date may not be more than five years from the date of this Agreement, but shall be subject to earlier termination as provided herein or in the Plan.

If the Participant ceases to be an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate for any reason other than the death or Disability of the Participant, or termination of the Participant for Cause (the “Termination Date”), the Option to the extent then vested and exercisable pursuant to Section 3 hereof as of the Termination Date, and not previously terminated in accordance with this Agreement, may be exercised within thirty (30) days after the Termination Date, or on or prior to the Option Expiration Date as specified in the Stock Option Grant Notice, whichever is earlier, but may not be exercised thereafter except as set forth below. In such

 

1


event, the unvested portion of the Option shall not be exercisable and shall expire and be cancelled on the Termination Date.

If this Option is designated in the Stock Option Grant Notice as an ISO and the Participant ceases to be an Employee of the Company or of an Affiliate but continues after termination of employment to provide service to the Company or an Affiliate as a director or Consultant, this Option shall continue to vest in accordance with Section 3 above as if this Option had not terminated until the Participant is no longer providing services to the Company. In such case, this Option shall automatically convert and be deemed a Non-Qualified Option as of the date that is three months from termination of the Participant’s employment and this Option shall continue on the same terms and conditions set forth herein until such Participant is no longer providing service to the Company or an Affiliate.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of the Participant’s Disability or death within three months after the Termination Date, the Participant or the Participant’s Survivors may exercise the Option within one year after the Termination Date, but in no event after the Option Expiration Date as specified in the Stock Option Grant Notice.

In the event the Participant’s service is terminated by the Company or an Affiliate for Cause, the Participant’s right to exercise any unexercised portion of this Option even if vested shall cease immediately as of the time the Participant is notified his or her service is terminated for Cause, and this Option shall thereupon terminate. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if subsequent to the Participant’s termination, but prior to the exercise of the Option, the Administrator determines that, either prior or subsequent to the Participant’s termination, the Participant engaged in conduct which would constitute Cause, then the Participant shall immediately cease to have any right to exercise the Option and this Option shall thereupon terminate.

In the event of the Disability of the Participant, as determined in accordance with the Plan, the Option shall be exercisable within one year after the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability or, if earlier, on or prior to the Option Expiration Date as specified in the Stock Option Grant Notice. In such event, the Option shall be exercisable:

 

  (a)

to the extent that the Option has become exercisable but has not been exercised as of the date of the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability; and

 

  (b)

in the event rights to exercise the Option accrue periodically, to the extent of a pro rata portion through the date of the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability of any additional vesting rights that would have accrued on the next vesting date had the Participant not become Disabled. The proration shall be based upon the number of days accrued in the current vesting period prior to the date of the Participant’s termination of service due to Disability.

In the event of the death of the Participant while an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or of an Affiliate, the Option shall be exercisable by the Participant’s Survivors within one year after the date of death of the Participant or, if earlier, on or prior to the Option Expiration Date as specified in the Stock Option Grant Notice. In such event, the Option shall be exercisable:

 

  (x)

to the extent that the Option has become exercisable but has not been exercised as of the date of death; and

 

  (y)

in the event rights to exercise the Option accrue periodically, to the extent of a pro rata portion through the date of death of any additional vesting rights that would have accrued on the next vesting date had the Participant not died. The proration shall be based upon the number of days accrued in the current vesting period prior to the Participant’s date of death.

 

  5.

METHOD OF EXERCISING OPTION .

 

2


Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Option may be exercised by written notice to the Company or its designee, in substantially the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (or in such other form acceptable to the Company, which may include electronic notice). Such notice shall state the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is being exercised and shall be signed by the person exercising the Option (which signature may be provided electronically in a form acceptable to the Company). Payment of the Exercise Price for such Shares shall be made in accordance with Paragraph 9 of the Plan. The Company shall deliver such Shares as soon as practicable after the notice shall be received, provided, however, that the Company may delay issuance of such Shares until completion of any action or obtaining of any consent, which the Company deems necessary under any applicable law (including, without limitation, state securities or “blue sky” laws). The Shares as to which the Option shall have been so exercised shall be registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the person so exercising the Option (or, if the Option shall be exercised by the Participant and if the Participant shall so request in the notice exercising the Option, shall be registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Participant and another person jointly, with right of survivorship) and shall be delivered as provided above to or upon the written order of the person exercising the Option. In the event the Option shall be exercised, pursuant to Section 4 hereof, by any person other than the Participant, such notice shall be accompanied by appropriate proof of the right of such person to exercise the Option. All Shares that shall be purchased upon the exercise of the Option as provided herein shall be fully paid and nonassessable.

 

  6.

PARTIAL EXERCISE .

Exercise of this Option to the extent above stated may be made in part at any time and from time to time within the above limits, except that no fractional share shall be issued pursuant to this Option.

 

  7.

NON-ASSIGNABILITY .

The Option shall not be transferable by the Participant otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. If this Option is a Non-Qualified Option then it may also be transferred pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order as defined by the Code or Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act or the rules thereunder and the Participant, with the approval of the Administrator, may transfer the Option for no consideration to or for the benefit of the Participant’s Immediate Family (including, without limitation, to a trust for the benefit of the Participant’s Immediate Family or to a partnership or limited liability company for one or more members of the Participant’s Immediate Family), subject to such limits as the Administrator may establish, and the transferee shall remain subject to all the terms and conditions applicable to the Option prior to such transfer and each such transferee shall so acknowledge in writing as a condition precedent to the effectiveness of such transfer. The term “Immediate Family” shall mean the Participant’s spouse, former spouse, parents, children, stepchildren, adoptive relationships, sisters, brothers, nieces, nephews and grandchildren (and, for this purpose, shall also include the Participant). Except as provided above in this paragraph, the Option shall be exercisable, during the Participant’s lifetime, only by the Participant (or, in the event of legal incapacity or incompetency, by the Participant’s guardian or representative) and shall not be assigned, pledged or hypothecated in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Any attempted transfer, assignment, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition of the Option or of any rights granted hereunder contrary to the provisions of this Section 7, or the levy of any attachment or similar process upon the Option shall be null and void.

 

  8.

NO RIGHTS AS STOCKHOLDER UNTIL EXERCISE .

The Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to Shares subject to this Agreement until registration of the Shares in the Company’s share register in the name of the Participant. Except as is expressly provided in the Plan with respect to certain changes in the capitalization of the Company, no adjustment shall be made for dividends or similar rights for which the record date is prior to the date of such registration.

 

  9.

ADJUSTMENTS .

The Plan contains provisions covering the treatment of Options in a number of contingencies such as stock splits and mergers. Provisions in the Plan for adjustment with respect to stock subject to Options and the related provisions with respect to successors to the business of the Company are hereby made applicable hereunder

 

3


and are incorporated herein by reference, including, but not limited to, the acceleration of vesting provision contained in Paragraph 24 of the Plan.

 

  10.

TAXES .

The Participant acknowledges that any income or other taxes due from him or her with respect to this Option or the Shares issuable pursuant to this Option shall be the Participant’s responsibility. The Participant acknowledges and agrees that (i) the Participant was free to use professional advisors of his or her choice in connection with this Agreement, has received advice from his or her professional advisors in connection with this Agreement, understands its meaning and import, and is entering into this Agreement freely and without coercion or duress; (ii) the Participant has not received and is not relying upon any advice, representations or assurances made by or on behalf of the Company or any Affiliate or any employee of or counsel to the Company or any Affiliate regarding any tax or other effects or implications of the Option, the Shares or other matters contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) neither the Administrator, the Company, its Affiliates, nor any of its officers or directors, shall be held liable for any applicable costs, taxes, or penalties associated with the Option if, in fact, the Internal Revenue Service were to determine that the Option constitutes deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code.

If this Option is designated in the Stock Option Grant Notice as a Non-Qualified Option or if the Option is an ISO and is converted into a Non-Qualified Option and such Non-Qualified Option is exercised, the Participant agrees that the Company may withhold from the Participant’s remuneration, if any, the minimum statutory amount of federal, state and local withholding taxes attributable to such amount that is considered compensation includable in such person’s gross income. At the Company’s discretion, the amount required to be withheld may be withheld in cash from such remuneration, or in kind from the Shares otherwise deliverable to the Participant on exercise of the Option. The Participant further agrees that, if the Company does not withhold an amount from the Participant’s remuneration sufficient to satisfy the Company’s income tax withholding obligation, the Participant will reimburse the Company on demand, in cash, for the amount under-withheld.

 

  11.

PURCHASE FOR INVESTMENT .

Unless the offering and sale of the Shares to be issued upon the particular exercise of the Option shall have been effectively registered under the Securities Act, the Company shall be under no obligation to issue the Shares covered by such exercise unless the Company has determined that such exercise and issuance would be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and until the following conditions have been fulfilled:

 

  (a)

The person(s) who exercise the Option shall warrant to the Company, at the time of such exercise, that such person(s) are acquiring such Shares for their own respective accounts, for investment, and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of any such Shares, in which event the person(s) acquiring such Shares shall be bound by the provisions of the following legend which shall be endorsed upon any certificate(s) evidencing the Shares issued pursuant to such exercise:

“The shares represented by this certificate have been taken for investment and they may not be sold or otherwise transferred by any person, including a pledgee, unless (1) either (a) a Registration Statement with respect to such shares shall be effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or (b) the Company shall have received an opinion of counsel satisfactory to it that an exemption from registration under such Act is then available, and (2) there shall have been compliance with all applicable state securities laws;” and

(b) If the Company so requires, the Company shall have received an opinion of its counsel that the Shares may be issued upon such particular exercise in compliance with the Securities Act without registration thereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company may delay issuance of the Shares until completion of any action or obtaining of any consent, which the Company deems necessary under any applicable law (including without limitation state securities or “blue sky” laws).

 

4


  12.

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF SHARES .

12.1         The Participant agrees that in the event the Company proposes to offer for sale to the public any of its equity securities and such Participant is requested by the Company and any underwriter engaged by the Company in connection with such offering to sign an agreement restricting the sale or other transfer of Shares, then it will promptly sign such agreement and will not transfer, whether in privately negotiated transactions or to the public in open market transactions or otherwise, any Shares or other securities of the Company held by him or her during such period as is determined by the Company and the underwriters, not to exceed 180 days following the closing of the offering, plus such additional period of time as may be required to comply with Marketplace Rule 2711 of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or similar rules thereto (such period, the “Lock-Up Period”). Such agreement shall be in writing and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and such underwriter and pursuant to customary and prevailing terms and conditions. Notwithstanding whether the Participant has signed such an agreement, the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the Shares or other securities of the Company subject to the foregoing restrictions until the end of the Lock-Up Period.

12.2         The Participant acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company, its shareholders nor its directors and officers, has any duty or obligation to disclose to the Participant any material information regarding the business of the Company or affecting the value of the Shares before, at the time of, or following a termination of the service of the Participant by the Company, including, without limitation, any information concerning plans for the Company to make a public offering of its securities or to be acquired by or merged with or into another firm or entity.

 

  13.

NO OBLIGATION TO MAINTAIN RELATIONSHIP .

The Participant acknowledges that: (i) the Company is not by the Plan or this Option obligated to continue the Participant as an employee, director or Consultant of the Company or an Affiliate; (ii) the Plan is discretionary in nature and may be suspended or terminated by the Company at any time; (iii) the grant of the Option is a one-time benefit which does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of options, or benefits in lieu of options; (iv) all determinations with respect to any such future grants, including, but not limited to, the times when options shall be granted, the number of shares subject to each option, the option price, and the time or times when each option shall be exercisable, will be at the sole discretion of the Company; (v) the Participant’s participation in the Plan is voluntary; (vi) the value of the Option is an extraordinary item of compensation which is outside the scope of the Participant’s employment or consulting contract, if any; and (vii) the Option is not part of normal or expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, resignation, redundancy, end of service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement benefits or similar payments.

 

  14.

IF OPTION IS INTENDED TO BE AN ISO .

If this Option is designated in the Stock Option Grant Notice as an ISO so that the Participant (or the Participant’s Survivors) may qualify for the favorable tax treatment provided to holders of Options that meet the standards of Section 422 of the Code then any provision of this Agreement or the Plan which conflicts with the Code so that this Option would not be deemed an ISO is null and void and any ambiguities shall be resolved so that the Option qualifies as an ISO. The Participant should consult with the Participant’s own tax advisors regarding the tax effects of the Option and the requirements necessary to obtain favorable tax treatment under Section 422 of the Code, including, but not limited to, holding period requirements.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the Option is designated in the Stock Option Grant Notice as an ISO and is not deemed to be an ISO pursuant to Section 422(d) of the Code because the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the Date of Option Grant) of any of the Shares with respect to which this ISO is granted becomes exercisable for the first time during any calendar year in excess of $100,000, the portion of the Option representing such excess value shall be treated as a Non-Qualified Option and the Participant shall be deemed to have taxable income measured by the difference between the then Fair Market Value of the Shares received upon exercise and the price paid for such Shares pursuant to this Agreement.

 

5


Neither the Company nor any Affiliate shall have any liability to the Participant, or any other party, if the Option (or any part thereof) that is intended to be an ISO is not an ISO or for any action taken by the Administrator, including without limitation the conversion of an ISO to a Non-Qualified Option.

 

  15.

NOTICE TO COMPANY OF DISQUALIFYING DISPOSITION OF AN ISO .

If this Option is designated in the Stock Option Grant Notice as an ISO then the Participant agrees to notify the Company in writing immediately after the Participant makes a Disqualifying Disposition of any of the Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of the ISO. A Disqualifying Disposition is defined in Section 424(c) of the Code and includes any disposition (including any sale) of such Shares before the later of (a) two years after the date the Participant was granted the ISO or (b) one year after the date the Participant acquired Shares by exercising the ISO, except as otherwise provided in Section 424(c) of the Code. If the Participant has died before the Shares are sold, these holding period requirements do not apply and no Disqualifying Disposition can occur thereafter.

 

  16.

NOTICES .

Any notices required or permitted by the terms of this Agreement or the Plan shall be given by recognized courier service, facsimile, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed as follows:

If to the Company:

MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.

11588 Sorrento Valley Road, Suite 20

San Diego, California 92121

If to the Participant at the address set forth on the Stock Option Grant Notice

or to such other address or addresses of which notice in the same manner has previously been given. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given upon the earlier of receipt, one business day following delivery to a recognized courier service or three business days following mailing by registered or certified mail.

 

  17.

GOVERNING LAW .

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Delaware, without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof. For the purpose of litigating any dispute that arises under this Agreement, the parties hereby consent to exclusive jurisdiction in California and agree that such litigation shall be conducted in the state courts of San Diego County, California or the federal courts of the United States for the Southern District of California.

 

  18.

BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT .

Subject to the provisions of the Plan and the other provisions hereof, this Agreement shall be for the benefit of and shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

 

  19.

ENTIRE AGREEMENT .

This Agreement, together with the Plan, embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior oral or written agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. No statement, representation, warranty, covenant or agreement not expressly set forth in this Agreement shall affect or be used to interpret, change or restrict, the express terms and provisions of this Agreement, provided, however, in any event, this Agreement shall be subject to and governed by the Plan.

 

  20.

MODIFICATIONS AND AMENDMENTS .

 

 

6


The terms and provisions of this Agreement may be modified or amended as provided in the Plan.

 

  21.

WAIVERS AND CONSENTS .

Except as provided in the Plan, the terms and provisions of this Agreement may be waived, or consent for the departure therefrom granted, only by written document executed by the party entitled to the benefits of such terms or provisions. No such waiver or consent shall be deemed to be or shall constitute a waiver or consent with respect to any other terms or provisions of this Agreement, whether or not similar. Each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which it was given, and shall not constitute a continuing waiver or consent.

 

  22.

DATA PRIVACY .

By entering into this Agreement, the Participant: (i) authorizes the Company and each Affiliate, and any agent of the Company or any Affiliate administering the Plan or providing Plan recordkeeping services, to disclose to the Company or any of its Affiliates such information and data as the Company or any such Affiliate shall request in order to facilitate the grant of options and the administration of the Plan; and (ii) authorizes the Company and each Affiliate to store and transmit such information in electronic form for the purposes set forth in this Agreement.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

7


Exhibit A

NOTICE OF EXERCISE OF STOCK OPTION

 

To:

MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I hereby exercise my Stock Option to purchase                  shares (the “Shares”) of the common stock, $0.01 par value, of MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc . (the “Company”), at the exercise price of $              per share, pursuant to and subject to the terms of that Stock Option Grant Notice dated                      , 20      .

I am aware that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), or any state securities laws. I understand that the reliance by the Company on exemptions under the 1933 Act is predicated in part upon the truth and accuracy of the statements by me in this Notice of Exercise.

I hereby represent and warrant that (1) I have been furnished with all information which I deem necessary to evaluate the merits and risks of the purchase of the Shares; (2) I have had the opportunity to ask questions concerning the Shares and the Company and all questions posed have been answered to my satisfaction; (3) I have been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information I deem necessary to verify the accuracy of any information obtained concerning the Shares and the Company; and (4) I have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that I am able to evaluate the merits and risks of purchasing the Shares and to make an informed investment decision relating thereto.

I hereby represent and warrant that I am purchasing the Shares for my own personal account for investment and not with a view to the sale or distribution of all or any part of the Shares.

I understand that because the Shares have not been registered under the 1933 Act, I must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment for an indefinite time and the Shares cannot be sold unless the Shares are subsequently registered under applicable federal and state securities laws or an exemption from such registration requirements is available.

I agree that I will in no event sell or distribute or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Shares unless (1) there is an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws covering any such transaction involving the Shares or (2) the Company receives an opinion of my legal counsel (concurred in by legal counsel for the Company) stating that such transaction is exempt from registration or the Company otherwise satisfies itself that such transaction is exempt from registration.

I consent to the placing of a legend on my certificate for the Shares stating that the Shares have not been registered and setting forth the restriction on transfer contemplated hereby and to the placing of a stop transfer order on the books of the Company and with any transfer agents against the Shares until the Shares may be legally resold or distributed without restriction.

I understand that at the present time Rule 144 of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) may not be relied on for the resale or distribution of the Shares by me. I understand that the Company has no obligation to me to register the sale of the Shares with the SEC and has not represented to me that it will register the sale of the Shares.

I understand the terms and restrictions on the right to dispose of the Shares set forth in the Amended and Restated MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. 2014 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan and the Stock Option Agreement, both of which I have carefully reviewed. I consent to the placing of a legend on my certificate for the Shares referring to such restriction and the placing of stop transfer orders until the Shares may be transferred in accordance with the terms of such restrictions.

 

Exhibit A-1


I have considered the Federal, state and local income tax implications of the exercise of my Option and the purchase and subsequent sale of the Shares.

I am paying the option exercise price for the Shares as follows:

 

 

Please issue the Shares (check one):

¨ to me; or

¨ to me and                              , as joint tenants with right of survivorship

and mail the certificate to me at the following address:

 

 

 

 

My mailing address for shareholder communications, if different from the address listed above is:

 

 

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

Participant (signature)

 

Print Name

 

Date

 

Social Security Number

 

Exhibit A-2


RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT

MABVAX THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.

AGREEMENT made as of the [      ] day of [                  ], 20[      ] (the “Grant Date”), between MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, and [                          ] (the “Participant”).

WHEREAS, the Company has adopted the Amended and Restated MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. 2014 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) to promote the interests of the Company by providing an incentive for Employees, directors and Consultants of the Company or its Affiliates;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the provisions of the Plan, the Company desires to offer to the Participant shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, all on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

WHEREAS, the Participant wishes to accept said offer; and

WHEREAS, the parties hereto understand and agree that any terms used and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Plan.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1.             Terms of Grant . The Participant hereby accepts the offer of the Company to issue to the Participant, in accordance with the terms of the Plan and this Agreement, [                  (          )] shares of the Company’s Common Stock (such shares, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 24 of the Plan and Subsection 2.1(g) hereof, the “Granted Shares”) at a per share purchase price of $[      ] (the “Purchase Price”), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged by the Company [by the Participant’s prior service to the Company and which amount will be reported as income on the Participant’s W-2 [or 1099] for this calendar year].

2.1.           Lapsing Forfeiture Right .

(a)             Lapsing Forfeiture Right . Except as set forth in Subsection s 2.1(b) and 2.1(c) hereof, in the event that for any reason the Participant is no longer an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or an Affiliate (the “Termination”) prior to the fourth anniversary of the Grant Date, the Participant (or the Participant’s Survivor) shall, on the date of Termination, immediately forfeit to the Company (or its designee) all of the Granted Shares which have not yet vested in accordance with the schedule set forth below (the “Lapsing Forfeiture Right”).

 

    

The Company’s Lapsing Forfeiture Right is as follows:

(i)         If the Participant’s Termination is prior to the first anniversary of the Grant Date, all of the Granted Shares shall be forfeited to the Company.

(ii)         If the Participant’s Termination takes place after the first anniversary of the Grant Date, the number of the Granted Shares forfeited shall be seventy-five percent (75%) of the Granted Shares less one-forty eighth (1/48th) of the Granted Shares for each full month elapsed after the first anniversary of the Grant Date (rounded up to the next highest whole number of shares) until all of the Granted Shares are no longer subject to the Lapsing Forfeiture Right.

(b)             Effect of Termination for Disability or upon Death . The following rules apply to the Company’s Lapsing Forfeiture Right if the Participant’s Termination is by reason of Disability or death: to the extent the Company’s Lapsing Forfeiture Right has not lapsed as of the date of Termination due to Disability or death, as the case may be, the Participant shall forfeit to the Company any or all of the Granted Shares subject to such Lapsing

 


Forfeiture Right; provided, however, that the Company’s Lapsing Forfeiture Right shall be deemed to have lapsed to the extent of a pro rata portion of the Granted Shares through the date of Termination due to Disability or death, as would have lapsed had the Participant not been terminated due to Disability or death, as the case may be. The proration shall be based upon the number of days accrued in such current vesting period prior to the Participant’s date of Termination due to Disability or death, as the case may be. In the case of death all Granted Shares which are no longer subject to the Company’s Lapsing Forfeiture Right shall be issued to the Participant’s Survivor.

(c)         Effect of a For Cause Termination . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in the event of the Participant’s Termination for Cause or in the event the Administrator determines, within one year after the Participant’s Termination, that either prior or subsequent to the Participant’s Termination the Participant engaged in conduct that would constitute Cause, all of the Granted Shares then held by the Participant shall be forfeited to the Company immediately as of the time the Participant is notified that he or she has been terminated for Cause or that he or she engaged in conduct which would constitute Cause.

(d)         Escrow . The Granted Shares issued to the Participant hereunder which from time to time are subject to the Lapsing Forfeiture Right shall be held in escrow by the Company as provided in this Subsection 2.1(d). Promptly following receipt by the Company of a written request from the Participant, the Company shall release from escrow and deliver to the Participant the Granted Shares, if any, as to which the Company’s Lapsing Forfeiture Right has lapsed. In the event of forfeiture to the Company of Granted Shares subject to the Lapsing Forfeiture Right, the Company shall release from escrow and cancel the number of Granted Shares so forfeited. Any cash or securities distributed in respect of the Granted Shares held in escrow, including, without limitation, ordinary cash dividends or shares issued as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or other recapitalizations (“Retained Distributions”), shall also be held in escrow in the same manner as the Granted Shares and all Retained Distributions shall be forfeited to the Company or released from escrow and delivered to the Participant, as the case may be, at such time and in such manner as the Granted Shares to which such Retained Distributions so relate. All ordinary cash dividends retained hereunder shall, during the period in which such dividends are retained by the Company, be deposited into an account at a financial institution selected by the Company, which shall not be required to bear interest or be segregated in a separate account.

(e)         Prohibition on Transfer . The Participant recognizes and agrees that all Granted Shares and Retained Distributions which are subject to the Lapsing Forfeiture Right may not be sold, transferred, assigned, hypothecated, pledged, encumbered or otherwise disposed of, whether voluntarily or by operation of law, other than to the Company (or its designee). However, the Participant, with the approval of the Administrator, may transfer the Granted Shares and Retained Distributions for no consideration to or for the benefit of the Participant’s Immediate Family (including, without limitation, to a trust for the benefit of the Participant’s Immediate Family or to a partnership or limited liability company for one or more members of the Participant’s Immediate Family), subject to such limits as the Administrator may establish, and the transferee shall remain subject to all the terms and conditions applicable to this Agreement prior to such transfer and each such transferee shall so acknowledge in writing as a condition precedent to the effectiveness of such transfer. The term “Immediate Family” shall mean the Participant’s spouse, former spouse, parents, children, stepchildren, adoptive relationships, sisters, brothers, nieces and nephews and grandchildren (and, for this purpose, shall also include the Participant. The Company shall not be required to transfer any Granted Shares or Retained Distributions on its books which shall have been sold, assigned or otherwise transferred in violation of this Subsection 2.1(e), or to treat as the owner of such Granted Shares or Retained Distributions, or to accord the right to vote as such owner or to pay dividends to, any person or organization to which any such Granted Shares or Retained Distributions shall have been so sold, assigned or otherwise transferred, in violation of this Subsection 2.1(e).

(f)         Failure to Deliver Granted Shares to be Forfeited . In the event that the Granted Shares to be forfeited to the Company under this Agreement are not in the Company’s possession pursuant to Subsection 2.1(d) above or otherwise and the Participant or the Participant’s Survivor fails to deliver such Granted Shares to the Company (or its designee), the Company may immediately take such action as is appropriate to transfer record title of such Granted Shares from the Participant to the Company (or its designee) and to treat the Participant and such Granted Shares in all respects as if delivery of such Granted Shares had been made as required by this Agreement. The Participant hereby irrevocably grants the Company a power of attorney which shall be coupled with an interest for the purpose of effectuating the preceding sentence.

 

4


(g)         Adjustments . The Plan contains provisions covering the treatment of Shares in a number of contingencies such as stock splits and mergers. Provisions in the Plan for adjustment with respect to the Shares and the related provisions with respect to successors to the business of the Company are hereby made applicable hereunder and are incorporated herein by reference.

3.         Purchase for Investment; Securities Law Compliance . The Participant hereby represents and warrants that he or she is acquiring the Granted Shares for his or her own account, for investment, and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with, the distribution of any such Granted Shares. The Participant specifically acknowledges and agrees that any sales of Granted Shares shall be made in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act, in a transaction as to which the Company shall have received an opinion of counsel satisfactory to it confirming such compliance. The Participant shall be bound by the provisions of the following legend which shall be endorsed upon the certificate(s) evidencing the Granted Shares:

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN TAKEN FOR INVESTMENT AND THEY MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED BY ANY PERSON, INCLUDING A PLEDGEE, UNLESS (1) EITHER (A) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SHARES SHALL BE EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) THE COMPANY SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT IS THEN AVAILABLE, AND (2) THERE SHALL HAVE BEEN COMPLIANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.”

4.         Legend . In addition to any legend required pursuant to the Plan, all certificates representing the Granted Shares issued to the Participant pursuant to this Agreement shall have endorsed thereon a legend substantially as follows:

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN A RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT DATED AS OF [                      ] , 20 [      ] WITH THIS COMPANY, A COPY OF WHICH AGREEMENT IS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION AT THE OFFICES OF THE COMPANY OR WILL BE MADE AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST.”

5.         Rights as a Stockholder . The Participant shall have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to the Granted Shares, including voting and dividend rights, subject to the transfer and other restrictions set forth herein, including pursuant to Section 2.1(d) hereof and in the Plan.

6.         Incorporation of the Plan . The Participant specifically understands and agrees that the Granted Shares issued under the Plan are being sold to the Participant pursuant to the Plan, a copy of which Plan the Participant acknowledges he or she has read and understands and by which Plan he or she agrees to be bound. The provisions of the Plan are incorporated herein by reference.

7.         Tax Liability of the Participant and Payment of Taxes . The Participant acknowledges and agrees that any income or other taxes due from the Participant with respect to the Granted Shares issued pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Lapsing Forfeiture Right, shall be the Participant’s responsibility. Without limiting the foregoing, the Participant agrees that, to the extent that the lapsing of restrictions on disposition of any of the Granted Shares or the declaration of dividends on any such shares before the lapse of such restrictions on disposition results in the Participant’s being deemed to be in receipt of earned income under the provisions of the Code, the Company shall be entitled to immediate payment from the Participant of the amount of any tax required to be withheld by the Company.

Upon execution of this Agreement, the Participant may file an election under Section 83 of the Code in substantially the form attached as Exhibit A . The Participant acknowledges that if he or she does not file such an election, as the Granted Shares are released from the Lapsing Forfeiture Right in accordance with Section 2.1, the Participant will have income for tax purposes equal to the Fair Market Value of the Granted Shares at such date, less the price paid for the Granted Shares by the Participant. The Participant has been given the opportunity to obtain the

 

5


advice of his or her tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of the purchase of the Granted Shares and the provisions of this Agreement.

If the Participant has not filed an election under Section 83 of the Code, the Participant shall be required to deposit with the Company an amount of cash equal to the amount determined by the Company to be required with respect to the statutory minimum of the Participant’s estimated total federal, state and local tax obligations associated with the termination of the Lapsing Forfeiture Right with respect to the Granted Shares. In connection with the foregoing, the Participant agrees that if an arrangement to pay the withholding obligation in cash has not been received by the Company prior to the vesting date, the Company shall authorize a registered broker(s) (the “Broker”) to sell on the date that the Granted Shares shall be released from the Lapsing Forfeiture Right such number of Granted Shares as the Company instructs the Broker to sell to satisfy the Company’s withholding obligations, after deduction of the Broker’s commission, and the Broker shall remit to the Company the cash necessary in order for the Company to satisfy its withholding obligation. To the extent the proceeds of such sale exceed the Company’s tax withholding obligation the Company agrees to pay such excess cash to the Participant as soon as practicable. In addition, if such sale is not sufficient to pay the Company’s tax withholding obligation the Participant agrees to pay to the Company as soon as practicable, including through additional payroll withholding, the amount of any tax withholding obligation that is not satisfied by the sale of shares of Common Stock. The Participant agrees to hold the Company and the Broker harmless from all costs, damages or expenses relating to any such sale. The Participant acknowledges that the Company and the Broker are under no obligation to arrange for such sale at any particular price. In connection with such sale of Granted Shares, the Participant shall execute any such documents requested by the Broker in order to effectuate the sale of the Granted Shares and payment of the withholding obligation to the Company. The Company shall not deliver any shares of Common Stock to the Participant until all of the Company’s withholding obligations have been satisfied. The Participant acknowledges that this paragraph is intended to comply with Section 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(B) under the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have the right to require the Company payments be made in cash instead of through the sale of shares of Common Stock if it reasonably believes that the sale of shares would violate applicable securities laws.

8.         Equitable Relief . The Participant specifically acknowledges and agrees that in the event of a breach or threatened breach of the provisions of this Agreement or the Plan, including the attempted transfer of the Granted Shares by the Participant in violation of this Agreement, monetary damages may not be adequate to compensate the Company, and, therefore, in the event of such a breach or threatened breach, in addition to any right to damages, the Company shall be entitled to equitable relief in any court having competent jurisdiction. Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting the Company from pursuing any other remedies available to it for any such breach or threatened breach.

9.         No Obligation to Maintain Relationship . The Participant acknowledges that: (i) the Company is not by the Plan or this Agreement obligated to continue the Participant as an Employee, director or Consultant of the Company or an Affiliate; (ii) the Plan is discretionary in nature and may be suspended or terminated by the Company at any time; (iii) the grant of the Granted Shares is a one-time benefit which does not create any contractual or other right to receive future grants of Shares, or benefits in lieu of Shares; (iv) all determinations with respect to any such future grants, including, but not limited to, the times when Shares shall be granted, the number of Shares to be granted, the purchase price, and the time or times when each Share shall be free from a lapsing repurchase or forfeiture right, will be at the sole discretion of the Company; (v) the Participant’s participation in the Plan is voluntary; (vi) the value of the Granted Shares is an extraordinary item of compensation which is outside the scope of the Participant’s employment contract, if any; and (vii) the Granted Shares are not part of normal or expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, resignation, redundancy, end of service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension or retirement benefits or similar payments.

10.         Notices . Any notices required or permitted by the terms of this Agreement or the Plan shall be given by recognized courier service, facsimile, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed as follows:

 

6


If to the Company:

MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.

11588 Sorrento Valley Road, Suite 20

San Diego, California 92121

Attn: [                          ]

If to the Participant:

   [                                           ]   

   [                                           ]   

   [                                           ]   

or to such other address or addresses of which notice in the same manner has previously been given. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the earliest of receipt, one business day following delivery by the sender to a recognized courier service, or three business days following mailing by registered or certified mail.

11.         Benefit of Agreement . Subject to the provisions of the Plan and the other provisions hereof, this Agreement shall be for the benefit of and shall be binding upon the heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns of the parties hereto.

12.         Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof. For the purpose of litigating any dispute that arises under this Agreement, whether at law or in equity, the parties hereby consent to exclusive jurisdiction in California and agree that such litigation shall be conducted in the state courts of San Diego County, California or the federal courts of the United States for the Southern District of California.

13.         Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, then such provision or provisions shall be modified to the extent necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable, and to the extent that this is impossible, then such provision shall be deemed to be excised from this Agreement, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the rest of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

14.         Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the Plan, constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior oral or written agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof. No statement, representation, warranty, covenant or agreement not expressly set forth in this Agreement shall affect or be used to interpret, change or restrict the express terms and provisions of this Agreement provided, however, in any event, this Agreement shall be subject to and governed by the Plan.

15.         Modifications and Amendments; Waivers and Consents . The terms and provisions of this Agreement may be modified or amended as provided in the Plan. Except as provided in the Plan, the terms and provisions of this Agreement may be waived, or consent for the departure therefrom granted, only by written document executed by the party entitled to the benefits of such terms or provisions. No such waiver or consent shall be deemed to be or shall constitute a waiver or consent with respect to any other terms or provisions of this Agreement, whether or not similar. Each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which it was given, and shall not constitute a continuing waiver or consent.

16.         Consent of Spouse/Domestic Partner . If the Participant has a spouse or a domestic partner as of the date of this Agreement, the Participant’s spouse or domestic partner shall execute a Consent of Spouse/Domestic Partner in the form of Exhibit B hereto, effective as of the date hereof. Such consent shall not be deemed to confer or convey to the spouse or domestic partner any rights in the Granted Shares that do not otherwise exist by operation

 

7


of law or the agreement of the parties. If the Participant subsequent to the date hereof, marries, remarries or applies to the Company for domestic partner benefits, the Participant shall, not later than 60 days thereafter, obtain his or her new spouse’s/domestic partner’s acknowledgement of and consent to the existence and binding effect of all restrictions contained in this Agreement by having such spouse/domestic partner execute and deliver a Consent of Spouse/Domestic Partner in the form of Exhibit B .

17.         Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

18.         Data Privacy . By entering into this Agreement, the Participant: (i) authorizes the Company and each Affiliate, and any agent of the Company or any Affiliate administering the Plan or providing Plan recordkeeping services, to disclose to the Company or any of its Affiliates such information and data as the Company or any such Affiliate shall request in order to facilitate the grant of Shares and the administration of the Plan; and (ii) authorizes the Company and each Affiliate to store and transmit such information in electronic form for the purposes set forth in this Agreement.

[THE NEXT PAGE IS THE SIGNATURE PAGE]

 

8


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

MABVAX THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS, INC.
By:                                                                                 
Name:                                                                             
Title:                                                                               

 

PARTICIPANT:
                                                                                        
Print name:                                                                      


EXHIBIT A

Election to Include Gross Income in Year

of Transfer Pursuant to Section 83(b)

of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended

In accordance with Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the undersigned hereby elects to include in his gross income as compensation for services the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the property (described below) at the time of transfer over the amount paid for such property.

The following sets forth the information required in accordance with the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder:

 

1.

The name, address and social security number of the undersigned are:

 

Name:

                              

Address:

                              
                              

Social Security No.:

                              

 

2.

The description of the property with respect to which the election is being made is as follows:

                 (              ) shares (the “Shares”) of Common Stock, $          par value per share, of MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

 

3.

This election is made for the calendar year          , with respect to the transfer of the property to the taxpayer on                      .

 

4.

Description of restrictions: The property is subject to the following restrictions:

In the event the taxpayer’s service with the Company or an affiliate of the Company is terminated (the “Termination”), the taxpayer shall forfeit the Shares as set forth below:

 

  A.

If the Termination takes place on or prior to the first anniversary of the Grant Date all of the Shares will be forfeited.

 

  B.

If the Termination takes place after the first anniversary of the Grant Date, the number of Shares forfeited shall be seventy-five percent (75%) of the Shares less one-forty eighth (1/48th) of the Shares for each full month elapsed after the first anniversary of the Grant Date if the taxpayer is employed by the Company or an affiliate of the Company or is providing services as a consultant to or director of the Company or an affiliate of the Company.

 

5.

The fair market value at the time of transfer (determined without regard to any restrictions other than restrictions which by their terms will never lapse) of the property with respect to which this election is being made was not more than $          per Share.

 

6.

The amount paid by taxpayer for said property was $          per Share.

 

7.

A copy of this statement has been furnished to the Company.

Signed this          day of          , 20      .

 

                                                                                        
Print Name:

 

A-1


EXHIBIT B

CONSENT OF SPOUSE/DOMESTIC PARTNER

I,                                          , spouse or domestic partner of                                          , acknowledge that I have read the RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT dated as of                      , 20      (the “Agreement”) to which this Consent is attached as Exhibit B and that I know its contents. Capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Agreement. I am aware that by its provisions the Granted Shares granted to my spouse/domestic partner pursuant to the Agreement are subject to a Lapsing Forfeiture Right in favor of MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) and that, accordingly, I may be required to forfeit to the Company any or all of the Granted Shares of which I may become possessed as a result of a gift from my spouse/domestic partner or a court decree and/or any property settlement in any domestic litigation.

I hereby agree that my interest, if any, in the Granted Shares subject to the Agreement shall be irrevocably bound by the Agreement and further understand and agree that any community property interest I may have in the Granted Shares shall be similarly bound by the Agreement.

I agree to the Lapsing Forfeiture Right described in the Agreement and I hereby consent to the forfeiture of the Granted Shares to the Company by my spouse/domestic partner or my spouse/domestic partner’s legal representative in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement. Further, as part of the consideration for the Agreement, I agree that at my death, if I have not disposed of any interest of mine in the Granted Shares by an outright bequest of the Granted Shares to my spouse/domestic partner, then the Company shall have the same rights against my legal representative to exercise its rights to the Granted Shares with respect to any interest of mine in the Granted Shares as it would have had pursuant to the Agreement if I had acquired the Granted Shares pursuant to a court decree in domestic litigation.

I AM AWARE THAT THE LEGAL, FINANCIAL AND RELATED MATTERS CONTAINED IN THE AGREEMENT ARE COMPLEX AND THAT I AM FREE TO SEEK INDEPENDENT PROFESSIONAL GUIDANCE OR COUNSEL WITH RESPECT TO THIS CONSENT. I HAVE EITHER SOUGHT SUCH GUIDANCE OR COUNSEL OR DETERMINED AFTER REVIEWING THE AGREEMENT CAREFULLY THAT I WILL WAIVE SUCH RIGHT.

Dated as of the              day of                      , 20      .

 

                                                                                        
Print name:

 

B-1

EXHIBIT 10.22

Effective: September 8, 2014

NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION POLICY

The Board of Directors of MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. (the “ Company ”) has approved the following Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy (this “ Policy ”) which establishes compensation to be paid to non-employee directors of the Company, effective as of September 8, 2014 (the “ Effective Time ”), to provide an inducement to obtain and retain the services of qualified persons to serve as members of the Company’s Board of Directors.

Applicable Persons

This Policy shall apply to each director of the Company who is not an employee of, or compensated consultant to, the Company or any Affiliate (each, an “ Outside Director ”). “Affiliate” shall mean a corporation which is a direct or indirect parent or subsidiary of the Company, as determined pursuant to Section 424 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Stock Option Grants

All stock option amounts set forth herein shall be subject to automatic adjustment in the event of any stock split or other recapitalization affecting the Company’s common stock.

Annual Stock Option Grants

Each Outside Director shall be granted a non-qualified stock option to purchase 6,948 shares of the Company’s common stock under the Company’s 2014 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Stock Plan ”) each year on the yearly anniversary of such Outside Director’s first date of service as an Outside Director.

Unless otherwise specified by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee at the time of grant, all Annual Stock Options granted under this Policy shall (i) vest one year from the date of the grant, subject to the Outside Director’s continued service on the Board of Directors; (ii) have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock as determined in the Stock Plan on the date of grant; and (iii) contain such other terms and conditions as the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee shall determine.

Initial Stock Option Grant For Newly Appointed or Elected Directors

Each new Outside Director shall be granted a non-qualified stock option to purchase 11,116 shares of the Company’s common stock under the Stock Plan on the date of his or her initial appointment or election to the Board of Directors. Unless otherwise specified by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee at the time of grant, all Initial Stock Options granted under this Policy shall (i) be fully vested on the date of the grant; (ii) have an exercise price equal to the greater of (x) $4.48 per share or (y) the fair market value of the Company’s common stock as determined in the Stock Plan on the date of grant; and (iii) contain such other terms and conditions as the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee shall determine.

Cash Fees

Cash Payments

The following annual cash fees shall be paid to the Outside Directors serving on the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Governance Committee, as applicable.

 

Board of Directors or Committee of Board of Directors

   Amount for Member  

Board of Directors (Annual)

   $ 12,000   

Attendance at Board Meeting in person (per meeting)

   $ 1,250   

Attendance at Board Meeting telephonically (per meeting)

   $ 750   


Payment Terms for All Cash Fees

Cash payments payable to Outside Directors shall be paid monthly in arrears as of the first day of the calendar month. For any portion of a fiscal year in which the Effective Time occurs, annual payments shall be pro-rated beginning on the first day of the calendar month in which the Effective Time occurs.

Following an Outside Director’s first election or appointment to the Board of Directors, such Outside Director shall receive his or her cash compensation pro-rated beginning on the first day of the calendar month in which he or she was initially appointed or elected. If an Outside Director dies, resigns or is removed during any quarter, he or she shall be entitled to a cash payment on a pro rated basis through his or her last day of service.

Expenses

Upon presentation of documentation of such expenses reasonably satisfactory to the Company, each Outside Director shall be reimbursed for his or her reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings of the Board of Directors and Committees thereof or in connection with other business related to the Board of Directors.

Amendments

The Compensation Committee or the Board of Directors shall review this Policy from time to time to assess whether any amendments in the type and amount of compensation provided herein should be adjusted in order to fulfill the objectives of this Policy.

 

2

EXHIBIT 10.23

STANDARD INDUSTRIAL NET LEASE

CENTER NAME:

Sorrento Square

LANDLORD:

Sorrento Square, a California limited partnership

TENANT:

MABVAX Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation


STANDARD INDUSTRIAL NET LEASE

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1.

 

BASIC LEASE TERMS

     1   
 

1.1

 

Address for Notice

     1   
 

1.2

 

Description of Premises:

     1   
 

1.3

 

Commencement Date:

     1   
 

1.4

 

Lease Term

     1   
 

1.5

 

Minimum Monthly Rent

     1   
 

1.6

 

Security Deposit

     1   
 

1.7

 

Tenant’s Percentage

     1   
 

1.8

 

Permitted Use

     1   
 

1.9

 

Tenant’s Guarantor

     1   
 

1.10

 

Tenant’s Parking Spaces

     2   
 

1.11

 

Landlord’s Broker

     2   
 

1.12

 

Additional Provisions

     2   
 

1.13

 

Exhibits

     2   

2.

 

LEASE OF PREMISES

     2   

3.

 

LEASE TERM

     2   
 

3.1

 

Commencement

     2   
 

3.2

 

Delay In Commencement

     2   
 

3.3

 

Early Occupancy

     2   

4.

 

RENT

     2   
 

4.1

 

Minimum Monthly Rent

     2   
 

4.2

 

Lease Year

     3   
 

4.3

 

Additional Rent

     3   
 

4.4

 

Impounds

     3   
 

4.5

 

Audit Right

     3   

5.

 

SECURITY DEPOSIT

     4   

6.

 

OPERATING COSTS

     4   
 

6.1

 

Payment of Operating Costs by Tenant

     4   
 

6.2

 

Tenant’s Share

     4   
 

6.3

 

Operating Costs

     4   
 

6.4

 

Common Facilities

     5   

7.

 

MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS

     5   
 

7.1

 

Tenant’s Obligations

     5   
 

7.2

 

Landlord’s Obligations

     6   
 

7.3

 

Performance By Landlord

     6   

8.

 

REAL PROPERTY TAXES

     6   
 

8.1

 

Payment of Real Property Taxes by Tenant

     6   
 

8.2

 

Real Property Taxes Defined

     6   
 

8.3

 

Personal Property Taxes

     7   

9.

 

INSURANCE

     7   
 

9.1

 

Landlord’s Insurance

     7   
 

9.2

 

Tenant’s Insurance

     7   
 

9.3

 

Payment of Insurance Costs

     8   
 

9.4

 

Waiver of Subrogation

     8   
 

9.5

 

Tenant’s Use Not to Increase Premium

     9   

10.

 

UTILITIES

     9   

11.

 

USE

     9   
 

11.1

 

Permitted Use

     9   
 

11.2

 

Compliance with Legal Requirements

     10   
 

11.3

 

Waste, Quiet Conduct

     10   
 

11.4

 

Rules and Regulations

     10   
 

11.5

 

Signs

     10   
 

11.6

 

Parking

     10   
 

11.7

 

Entry by Landlord

     10   

12.

 

ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES; NONUABIUTY OF LANDLORD; DISCLAIMER

     11   
 

12.1

 

Acceptance of Premises

     11   
 

12.2

 

Landlord’s Exemption From Liability

     11   
 

12.3

 

No Warranties or Representations

     12   
 

12.4

 

Keys

     12   

13.

 

INDEMNIFICATION

     12   

14.

 

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

     13   
 

14.1

 

Definitions

     13   
 

14.2

 

Use of Hazardous Materials

     13   
 

14.3

 

Compliance With Laws; Handling Hazardous Materials

     13   
 

14.4

 

Notice; Reporting; Notice Under Health and Safety Code Section 25359.7

     14   
 

14.5

 

Indemnity

     14   
 

14.6

 

Entry and Inspection; Cure

     15   
 

14.7

 

Termination; Expiration

     15   
 

14.8

 

Exit Assessment

     15   
 

14.9

 

Event of Default

     15   

15.

 

ALTERATIONS; LIENS

     16   
 

15.1

 

Alterations by Tenant

     16   
 

15.2

 

Permits and Governmental Requirements

     16   
 

15.3

 

Liens

     16   
 

15.4

 

Remodel

     16   

16.

 

DAMAGE AND DESTRUCTION

     17   
 

16.1

 

Partial Damage

     17   
 

16.2

 

Total Destruction

     17   
 


 

16.3

 

Partial Destruction of Center or Building

     17   
 

16.4

 

Insurance Deductible

     17   
 

16.5

 

Damage Near End of Term

     17   
 

16.6

 

Landlord’s Termination Notice; Effective Date; Relocation

     17   
 

16.7

 

Rent Abatement

     18   
 

16.8

 

Tenant’s Obligations

     18   
 

16.9

 

Waiver of Inconsistent Statutes

     18   

17.

 

CONDEMNATION

     18   
 

17.1

 

Effect on Lease

     18   
 

17.2

 

Condemnation Award

     18   
 

17.3

 

Waiver of Inconsistent Statutes

     19   

18.

 

ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING

     19   
 

18.1

 

Landlord’s Consent Required

     19   
 

18.2

 

Landlord’s Election

     19   
 

18.3

 

Costs; Transfer Fee

     20   
 

18.4

 

Assumption; No Release of Tenant

     20   
 

18.5

 

No Merger

     20   
 

18.6

 

Reasonable Restriction

     20   

19.

 

SUBORDINATION; ATTORNMENT; ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE

     20   
 

19.1

 

Subordination

     20   
 

19.2

 

Attornment

     21   
 

19.3

 

Estoppel Certificates

     21   

20.

 

SURRENDER OF PREMISES

     21   
 

20.1

 

Condition of Premises

     21   
 

20.2

 

Removal of Certain Alterations, Fixtures and Equipment Prohibited

     22   
 

20.3

 

Holding Over

     22   

21.

 

DEFAULT BY TENANT

     22   

22.

 

REMEDIES

     23   
 

22.1

 

Termination of Lease

     23   
 

22.2

 

Continuation of Lease

     23   
 

22.3

 

Performance By Landlord

     24   
 

22.4

 

Late Charge; Interest on Overdue Payments

     24   
 

22.5

 

Landlord’s Right to Require Advance Payment of Rent; Cashier’s Checks

     24   

23.

 

DEFAULT BY LANDLORD

     25   
 

23.1

 

Notice to Landlord

     25   
 

23.2

 

Notice to Mortgagees

     25   
 

23.3

 

Limitations on Remedies Against Landlord

     25   

24.

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

     25   
 

24.1

 

Action or Defense by Tenant

     25   
 

24.2

 

Arbitration and Mediation; Waiver of Jury Trial

     25   
 

24.3

 

Attorneys’ Fees

     26   
 

24.4

 

Authority

     26   
 

24.5

 

Binding Effect; Parties Benefited

     26   
 

24.6

 

Brokers

     26   
 

24.7

 

Construction

     26   
 

24.8

 

Counterparts

     26   
 

24.9

 

Covenants and Conditions

     27   
 

24.10

 

Entire Agreement

     27   
 

24.11

 

Exhibits

     27   
 

24.12

 

Financial Statements

     27   
 

24.13

 

Force Majeure

     27   
 

24.14

 

Governing Law

     27   
 

24.15

 

Joint and Several Liability

     27   
 

24.16

 

Modification

     27   
 

24.17

 

Modification for Lender

     27   
 

24.18

 

Nondiscrimination

     27   
 

24.19

 

Notice

     28   
 

24.20

 

Partial Invalidity

     28   
 

24.21

 

Quiet Enjoyment

     28   
 

24.22

 

Recording; Non-Disclosure

     28   
 

24.23

 

Relationship of the Parties

     28   
 

24.24

 

Intentionally Omitted

     28   
 

24.25

 

Time of the Essence

     28   
 

24.26

 

Transfer of Landlord’s Interest

     28   
 

24.27

 

Waiver

     28   
 

24.28

 

OFAC Certification

     29   
 

24.29

 

Tenant Improvements

     29   

Exhibit “A” – Site/Floor Plan of Premises/Description of Center

  
Exhibit “B” – Rules and Regulations   
Exhibit “C” – Sign Criteria   
 


STANDARD INDUSTRIAL NET LEASE

This STANDARD INDUSTRIAL NET LEASE (“Lease”), dated for reference purposes only May 23, 2008, is entered into by Sorrento Square, a California limited partnership (“Landlord”), and MabVax Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Tenant”).

 

1. BASIC LEASE TERMS

The basic terms of the Lease set forth in this Article 1 shall be read in conjunction with the other Articles of this Lease, which define and explain the basic terms.

1.1 Address for Notice (see Section 24.19):

 

Landlord:      11750 Sorrento Valley Road, Suite 209
     San Diego, California 92121
     Attention: Sorrento Square Property Management
Tenant:   At the Premises, or
     Address for Tenant other than at the Premises:
     2907 Wishbone Way
     Encinitas CA 92024

1.2 Description of Premises :

 

Center Name:    Sorrento Square
Address: 11588 Sorrento Valley Road
     San Diego CA 92121
Suites/Units:    19A & 20
Approximate Rentable Square Footage (see Exhibit “A”): 3,595

1.3 Commencement Date : August 1, 2008 (the “Commencement Date”).

1.4 Lease Term (see Article 3): Approximately two (2) years and zero (0) months, beginning on the Commencement Date and ending on the last day of the calendar month of July 2010 (the “Expiration Date”).

1.5 Minimum Monthly Rent : $7,909.00 per month for the first Lease Year, as provided in Article 4. The Minimum Monthly Rent shall be increased on the first day of the second (2nd) Lease Year and each first day of each succeeding Lease Year as follows:

08/01/08 — 07/31/09: $7,909.00 per month

08/01/09 — 07/31/10: $8,268.50 per month

1.6 Security Deposit : $8.268.50 (see Article 5).

1.7 Tenant’s Percentage (see Article 6): 4.45% .

1.8 Permitted Use (see Article 11): General office, research & development, and laboratory uses associated with a biotechnology company , and for no other use.

1.9 Tenant’s Guarantor (If none, so state): None .

1.10 Tenant’s Parking Spaces (Unassigned) (see Section 11.6): Eleven (11) .

 

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1.11 Landlord’s Broker (If none, so state): Asset Management Group .

Tenant’s Broker (If none, so state): Michael Gerrity, Phase 3 Properties .

1.12 Additional Provisions : The following additional provisions are attached to and made a part of this Lease (if none, so state): None .

1.13 Exhibits : The following Exhibits are attached to and made a part of this Lease:

Exhibit “A” - Description of Premises

Exhibit “B” - Rules and Regulations

Exhibit “C” - Sign Criteria

 

2. LEASE OF PREMISES

Landlord hereby leases to Tenant, and Tenant hereby leases from Landlord, the premises (the “Premises”) described in Section 1.2, which Premises are indicated on the site/floor plan attached as Exhibit “A”. The Premises are part of the office or industrial center identified in Section 1.2 (the “Center”). The approximate Rentable Square Footage identified in Section 1.2 is a measurement of the leaseable floor area of the Premises, as determined by Landlord and applied on a consistent basis throughout the Center. As used herein, the term “Building” means the building of which the Premises are a part; if the Premises encompasses the entire Building, then the terms “Premises” and “Building” shall have the same meanings.

 

3. LEASE TERM

3.1 Commencement . The term of this Lease (the “Lease Term”) shall commence on the Commencement Date stated in Section 1.3 and shall continue for the period stated in Section 1.4, unless sooner terminated pursuant to any provision of this Lease.

3.2 Delay In Commencement . If Landlord cannot deliver possession of the Premises to Tenant on the Commencement Date specified in Section 1.3 for any reason, Landlord shall not be subject to any liability therefor. Such nondelivery shall not affect the validity of this Lease nor the obligations of Tenant hereunder. However: (a) Tenant shall not be obligated to pay rent until possession of the Premises is delivered to Tenant, (b) If possession of the Premises is not delivered to Tenant within thirty (30) days of the Commencement Date, the last day of the Lease Term shall be extended by the total number of days that possession is so delayed, plus the minimum number of additional days necessary to make the Expiration Date the last day of a calendar month, and (c) if Landlord has not delivered possession of the Premises within forty-five (45) days after the Commencement Date, Tenant may elect to terminate this Lease by delivering written notice to Landlord within ten (10) days thereafter, in which event the parties shall be discharged from all further obligations hereunder.

3.3 Early Occupancy . Tenant shall be entitled to occupy the Premises as of the earlier of Landlord’s completion of the Tenant Improvements (as defined below) or July 1, 2008, which occupancy shall be subject to all provisions of this Lease, other than the obligation to pay rent. Such occupancy shall not advance the Expiration Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Tenant shall not be required to pay Minimum Monthly Rent, Additional Rent or any other charges required hereunder for such early occupancy period, except for Utilities that are separately metered to the Premises, which shall be payable as set forth in Article 10.

 

4. RENT

4.1 Minimum Monthly Rent . Tenant shall pay minimum monthly rent (“Minimum Monthly Rent”) in the initial amount stated in Section 1.5. The Minimum Monthly Rent shall be increased as set forth in Section 1.5 and/or elsewhere in this Lease. Tenant shall pay the Minimum Monthly Rent on or before the first day of each calendar month, in advance, at the office of Landlord or at such other place designated by Landlord, without deduction, offset or prior demand. If the Commencement Date is not the first day of a calendar month, the rent for the partial month at the beginning of the Lease Term shall be prorated on a per diem basis and shall be due on the

 

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first day of such partial month. Upon execution of this Lease, and before the Commencement Date, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the aggregate of the first month’s Minimum Monthly Rent, the first month’s Monthly Impound Payment (see Section 4.4), and the Security Deposit (see Section 5).

4.2 Lease Year . As used in this Lease, the term “Lease Year” means (i) the first period of twelve (12) full calendar months following the Commencement Date (including, if the Commencement Date is rot the first day of a calendar month, the period between the Commencement Date and the next first day of the month), (ii) each period of twelve (12) full calendar months thereafter, and (iii) any remaining period at the end of the Lease Term of less than twelve (12) full calendar months.

4.3 Additional Rent . All charges payable by Tenant for Operating Costs (Article 6), Maintenance and Repairs (Article 7), Real Property Taxes (Article 8), Insurance Costs (Article 9), and Utilities (Article 10) are hereinafter referred to herein as “Additional Rent.” All Minimum Monthly Rent, Additional Rent, and all other charges and monetary amounts due Landlord from Tenant under this Lease or otherwise shall constitute “rent”. Unless this Lease provides otherwise, all Additional Rent shall be paid by Tenant, without limitation or offset, within thirty (30) days after Tenant’s receipt of a statement from Landlord. If any Minimum Monthly Rent is abated or waived pursuant to another specific term of this Lease or in any separate agreement, it is understood that such abatement or waiver shall apply only to the Minimum Monthly Rent, and Tenant shall be obligated to pay all Additional Rent and other charges during such periods of abatement or waiver of Minimum Monthly Rent.

4.4 Impounds . Landlord shall have the right, but not the obligation, to collect and impound, in advance, any or all components of Additional Rent based upon Landlord’s reasonable estimate of Tenant’s future liability for such amounts under this Lease. Landlord shall initially establish the monthly amount of such impound (“Monthly Impound Payments”), based upon its estimate of one-twelfth of Tenant’s annual liability therefor. Landlord shall have the right at any time to adjust the amount of the Monthly Impound Payment upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Tenant. The Monthly Impound Payment shall be due and payable on the first day of each month throughout the Lease Term. Any failure to pay the Monthly Impound Payment when due shall be considered a failure to pay rent when due under Section 21.1 and other relevant provisions of this Lease, and shall entitle Landlord to exercise any or all of its remedies available in the same manner as for the failure to pay rent. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default by Tenant hereunder, Landlord shall have the right to apply all unapplied amounts of Monthly Impound Payments to Tenant’s default. Within ninety (90) days after the end of each calendar year, Landlord shall deliver to Tenant an accounting of Tenant’s actual Share of Additional Rent and the estimated amounts previously paid by Tenant. Any overpayment by Tenant shall be credited against next Monthly Impound Payments due hereunder, or, if the Term has expired, shall be remitted to Tenant at the time such accounting is delivered to Tenant. Tenant shall pay the amount of any underpayment within thirty (30) days after receipt of the accounting. Tenant acknowledges that the Monthly Impound Payments are estimates only and not a representation of the amount of Tenant’s ultimate liability for Additional Rent.

4.5 Audit Right . Within one hundred twenty (120) days after receipt of an annual reconciliation of Impound amounts (“Statement”) by Tenant (“Review Period”), if Tenant disputes the amount set forth in the Statement, Tenant’s employees or an independent certified public accountant, designated by Tenant, may, provided such accountant is not paid by contingency or compensated in connection with the finding of Tenant’s overpayment, after reasonable notice to Landlord and at reasonable times, inspect Landlord’s records (pertaining to Landlord’s calculation of the costs set forth in this Section 6) at Landlord’s offices, provided that Tenant and such accountant or representative shall, and each of them shall cause their respective agents and employees to, maintain all information contained in Landlord’s records in strict confidence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall only have the right to review Landlord’s records one (1) time during any twelve (12) month period. Within sixty (60) days after receipt of Tenant’s audit, Landlord shall have the right to have an independent certified public accountant review the Tenant’s audit for accuracy (“Landlord’s Audit”). If such Landlord’s Audit confirms that the total amount of any item of costs set forth in this Section 6 were overstated by more than five percent (5%), then the actual, documented and reasonable cost of the accountant shall be paid for by Landlord. Promptly following the parties receipt of such audit results, the parties shall make such appropriate payments or reimbursements, as the case may be, to each other, as are determined to be owing pursuant to such audit.

 

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5. SECURITY DEPOSIT

Upon execution of this Lease, Tenant shall deposit with Landlord the amount specified in Section 1.6 (the “Security Deposit”), to be held by Landlord, without liability for interest, as security for Tenant’s performance of its obligations under this Lease. Landlord shall not be required to keep the Security Deposit separate from its other accounts. Landlord may apply all or a part of the Security Deposit to any unpaid rent (including unpaid Additional Rent or Monthly Impound Payments) or other monetary payments due from Tenant or to cure any other default of Tenant hereunder and to compensate Landlord for all damage and expense sustained as a result of such default. If all or any portion of the Security Deposit is so applied, Tenant shall deposit cash sufficient to restore the Security Deposit to its original amount within fifteen (15) days after receipt of Landlord’s written demand. If Tenant fully and faithfully performs each of its obligations under this Lease, the Security Deposit or any balance thereof shall be returned to Tenant within thirty (30) days of the later of the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease or the vacation of the Premises by Tenant. At Landlord’s request, Tenant shall accompany Landlord or Landlord’s representative on a “walk-through” of the Premises prior to Landlord’s return of the Security Deposit.

 

6. OPERATING COSTS

6.1 Payment of Operating Costs by Tenant . Tenant shall pay its Share of Operating Costs to Landlord on a monthly basis. Tenant shall pay the amount of such Share to Landlord, to the extent such obligation exceeds any amount thereof impounded under Section 4.4, within thirty (30) days after receipt of a statement from Landlord.

6.2 Tenant’s Share . Tenants “Share” (sometimes referred to as ‘Pro Rata Share’) is the percentage or proportion of the various components of Additional Rent and certain other charges for which Tenant is responsible under this Lease. Tenants Share for each such component shall be Tenants Percentage as stated in Section 1.7, unless Landlord reasonably determines that Operating Costs should be pooled such that another percentage or proportion would be equitable based on factors such as Tenants use of such in excess of its Percentage, such component of Additional Rent applies to some but not all of the Center, or factors set forth elsewhere in this Lease. Tenants Percentage represents the approximate current ratio of the Rentable Square Footage of the Premises (identified in Section 1.2) to the total Rentable Square Footage of the Center.

6.3 Operating Costs . “Operating Costs” includes all costs incurred by Landlord and its Property Manager in operating, managing, repairing and maintaining the Common Facilities, including without limitation: gardening and landscaping; the cost of public liability, property damage and other Insurance carried by Landlord and its Property Manager and applicable to the Common Facilities, including any deductibles thereunder; Real Property Taxes applicable to the Common Facilities; utilities for the Common Facilities; line painting and parking lot repairs; roof repairs; lighting for the Common Facilities; trash and refuse removal for the Common Facilities; supplies; equipment; exterior painting; capital improvements; provided that capital improvements amortized over useful life as reasonably determined by Landlord; the costs of altering, improving, renovating, upgrading or retrofitting any portion of the Common Facilities to comply with all laws, regulations and governmental requirements applicable to the Center put into effect or interpreted differently after the Commencement Date (including without limitation those related to disabled persons, hazardous materials, lighting upgrades, sprinkler and energy-saving retrofits); security service; property management costs (not to exceed 4% of revenues) and administrative fees; bookkeeping services; labor; and the cost of personnel to implement such services and to direct parking. In lieu of including the entire amount of any such expense in Operating Costs in any one period, Landlord, at its election, may spread the inclusion of, or may amortize, any such expenses, in Operating Costs over such multiple periods as Landlord shall determine; provided; however, that any item included in Operating Costs which is capital in nature will be amortized over its useful life as reasonably determined by Landlord. Notwithstanding anything above to the contrary, Operating Costs shall not include (1) the cost of providing any service directly to and paid in full directly by any single tenant other than Tenant (outside of such tenant’s Operating Cost payments); (2) the cost of any items to the extent Landlord is reimbursed by insurance proceeds (except for deductibles), condemnation awards, a tenant of the Building, or otherwise to the extent so reimbursed; (3) any real estate brokerage commissions or other costs incurred in procuring tenants, or any fee in lieu of commissions; (4) ground lease payments (if any); (5) costs incurred by Landlord caused solely by the violation by Landlord of the terms and conditions of any lease of space in the Building; (6) Landlord’s general corporate overhead not attributable to the Center; (7) bad debt expenses and interest, principal, points and fees on debts or amortization on any ground lease, mortgage or mortgages or any other debt instrument encumbering the Building (including the real property on which the Building is situated); (8) costs, including permit, license and inspection costs, incurred with respect to the installation of other tenants’ or occupants’ improvements made for

 

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tenants or other occupants in the Building or incurred in renovating or otherwise improving, decorating, painting or redecorating vacant space for tenants or other occupants in the Building unless improvements to the Building or Common Areas are required; (9) any costs expressly excluded from Operating Costs elsewhere in this Lease; (10) expenses in connection with services or other benefits which are not offered to Tenant; (11) electric power costs to any individual premises in the Building or other utility costs for any individual premises which any tenant directly contracts with the local public service company; (12) any insurance deductible payable for a covered loss in which the casualty covered by such insurance was caused solely by the negligence or willful misconduct of another tenant or occupant of the Center; (13) marketing costs, including leasing commissions and attorneys’ fees in connection with the negotiation and preparation of letters, deal memos, letters of intent, leases, subleases and/or assignments, space planning costs, and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with lease, sublease and/or assignment negotiations and transactions with present or prospective tenants or other occupants of the Building; (14) costs (including in connection therewith all attorneys’ fees and costs of settlement, judgments and/or payments in lieu thereof) arising from claims, disputes or potential disputes in connection with potential or actual claims, litigation or arbitrations pertaining to another tenant of the Building; and (15) costs incurred in connection with any future expansion of the Building or Center.

6.4 Common Facilities . “Common Facilities” (sometimes referred to herein as “Common Areas”) means all areas, facilities, utilities, equipment and services provided by Landlord for the common use or benefit of the occupants of the Center and their employees, agents, customers and other invitees, including without limitation, if the same exist: building lobbies, common corridors and hallways, restrooms, pedestrian walkways, driveways and access roads, access facilities for disabled persons (including elevators), truck serviceways, loading docks, garages, driveways, parking lots, landscaped areas, stairways, elevators, retaining walls, all areas required to be maintained under the conditions of governmental approvals for the Center, and other generally understood public or common areas. All Common Facilities shall at all times be subject to the exclusive control and management of Landlord. Landlord reserves the right to relocate, alter, improve, or adjust the size and location of any Common Facilities from time to time without liability to Tenant, provided the same does not unreasonably interfere with Tenant’s access to, or use of, the Premises or materially increase Tenant’s monetary obligations hereunder. Landlord shall have the right from time to time to establish, modify and enforce reasonable rules and regulations with respect to the Common Facilities. Landlord shall have the right to construct, maintain and operate lighting facilities on the Common Facilities; to police the same; from time to time to change the area, level, location and arrangement of parking areas and other facilities; to restrict parking by tenants, their officers, agents and employees to employee parking areas; to close all or any portion of the Common Facilities to such extent, provided the same does not unreasonably interfere with Tenants access to, or use of, the Premises; to close temporarily all or any portion of the Common Facilities for any reason, including for the purpose of preventing a dedication thereof or the accrual of any rights to any person or the public therein; and to do and perform such other acts in and to the Common Facilities which Landlord shall determine, using good business judgment, to be advisable to improve the convenience and use thereof by tenants, their officers, agents, employees and customers. Subject to the foregoing, all Common Facilities not within the Premises, which Tenant may use under a revocable license, on a nonexclusive basis in common with other tenants, and if any such license is revoked, or if the amount of such areas is diminished, Landlord shall not be subject to any liability and Tenant shall not be entitled to any compensation or abatement of rent, nor shall such revocation or diminution be deemed constructive or actual eviction.

 

7. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS

7.1 Tenant’s Obligations . Except as provided in Section 7.2, Tenant, at its sole cost, shall keep the Premises in good order, condition and repair during the Lease Term, including without limitation: all nonstructural, interior areas; all heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems and equipment serving the Premises only; all glass, glazing, windows, window moldings, partitions, doors and door hardware which are in the interior of the Premises; all interior painting; all fixtures and appurtenances in the Premises or exclusively serving the Premises including electrical, lighting and plumbing fixtures; and all other portions of the interior of the Premises (collectively, “Maintenance and Repairs”). If any portion or element of the Premises, or the other systems or equipment for which Tenant is responsible hereunder cannot be fully repaired, Tenant shall promptly replace the same at its sole cost and expense regardless of whether the benefit of such replacement extends beyond the Lease Term. It is the intention of Landlord and Tenant that Tenant shall maintain the Premises, at all times during the Lease Term, in an attractive, good and fully operative condition, at Tenant’s expense. If any heating and air conditioning system or equipment exclusively serves the Premises, Tenant shall additionally obtain and keep in

 

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force a preventive maintenance contract providing for the regular (at least quarterly) inspection and maintenance of the heating and air conditioning system (including leaks around ducts, pipes, vents, and other parts of the air conditioning) by a reputable licensed heating and air conditioning contractor acceptable to Landlord. Prior to April 1 of each calendar year, Tenant shall deliver Landlord written confirmation from such contractor verifying that such a contract has been entered into and that the required service will be provided. Landlord shall not undertake the responsibility of maintaining and repairing the heating and air conditioning system for the Premises; provided, however, if upon the surrender of the Premises to Landlord, the heating and air conditioning system for the Premises is not in good working order, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord’s cost to repair plus fifteen percent (15%) of such amount for overhead immediately upon demand.

7.2 Landlord’s Obligations . Landlord shall repair and maintain in good condition and in compliance with all Legal Requirements (as defined below) the Common Facilities, the roof, the foundations and structural portions of the Premises and the Building. Tenant shall pay (a) its Share of the costs of such maintenance as part of Operating Expenses, and (b) the full amount of any maintenance and repairs necessitated by any act, omission, conduct or activity of, or breach of this Lease by, Tenant or any of Tenant’s officers, agents, customers or invitees (plus fifteen percent (15%) of the cost thereof to reimburse Landlord for overhead). There shall be no abatement of rent, and no liability of Landlord, by reason of any injury to or interference with Tenant’s business arising from the making of any repairs, alterations, or improvements to any portion of the Premises or the Center. Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to minimize interference with Tenant’s business operations and access to the Premises. Tenant expressly waives all rights to make repairs at the expense of Landlord or deduct any amounts from rent as provided in any statute or ordinance now or hereafter in effect, including its rights under the provisions of California Civil Code Sections 1941 and 1942. Landlord’s obligations under this Section are not intended to alter or modify in any way the provisions of Article 12.

7.3 Performance By Landlord . If Tenant refuses or neglects to perform its maintenance obligations hereunder to the reasonable satisfaction of Landlord, Landlord shall have the right (but not the obligation), upon three (3) business days’ prior notice to Tenant, to enter the Premises and perform such repairs and maintenance on behalf of Tenant. Landlord shall also have the right (but not the obligation), without prior notice to Tenant, to correct or remove any dangerous or hazardous condition to repair the plumbing systems, to correct, repair or bring into legal compliance any fire or other life safety systems of the Premises, and to repair or replace any broken glass or glazing which imposes an imminent risk of injury to persons or property, if Tenant fails to correct or repair the same within twenty-four (24) hours after the need arises. Landlord shall not be liable to Tenant for any loss or damage to Tenant’s merchandise, fixtures, or other property or to Tenant’s business in connection with Landlord’s performance hereunder, and Tenant shall pay Landlord’s costs plus fifteen percent (15%) of such amount for overhead, upon presentation of a statement therefor. Tenant shall also pay interest at the rate provided in Section 22.4 from the date of completion of repairs by Landlord to the date paid by Tenant.

 

8. REAL PROPERTY TAXES

8.1 Payment of Real Property Taxes by Tenant . Tenant shall pay all Real Property Taxes applicable to the Premises during the Lease Term. If the Premises are not separately assessed, Tenant shall pay its Share thereof as equitably determined by Landlord based upon the Rentable Square Footage of the Premises compared to the total Rentable Square Footage covered by the tax bill the respective valuations assigned in the assessor’s worksheet, and/or other relevant factors. Tenant shall pay its Share of Real Property Taxes to Landlord, to the extent such obligation exceeds any amount thereof impounded under Section 4.4, within thirty (30) days after receipt of a statement from Landlord.

8.2 Real Property Taxes Defined . “Real Property Taxes” means all taxes, assessments, levies, fees and other governmental charges levied on or attributable to the Premises or any part thereof, including without limitation: (a) real property taxes and assessments levied with respect to all or a portion of the Premises, (b) assessments, charges and fees charged by governmental agencies or districts for services or facilities provided to the Premises, (c) transfer, transaction, rental, gross receipts, license or similar taxes or charges measured by rent received by Landlord, excluding any federal or state income, franchise, estate, excise, succession, transfer or inheritance taxes of Landlord, or any taxes incurred prior to the commencement of or after the expiration or other termination of the Lease Term, (d) taxes based upon a reassessment of the Premises due to a transfer or change of ownership, and (e) any assessment, charge or fee that is a substitute in whole or in part for any tax now or previously

 

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included within the definition of Real Property Taxes. If Landlord elects to contest an assessment of any Real Property Taxes, Landlord shall have the right to recover its actual costs of such contest (including attorneys’ fees and costs) as part of Real Property Taxes, but only to the extent such contest has resulted in a reduction of Real Property Taxes and Tenant shall receive a refund in an amount equal to Tenant’s Share of any such reduction. Tenant shall not be entitled to the benefit of any reduction, refund, rebate or credit accruing or payable to Landlord prior to the commencement of or after the expiration or other termination of the Lease Term.

8.3 Personal Property Taxes . Tenant shall pay prior to delinquency all taxes charged against trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment or any other personal property belonging to Tenant. Tenant shall attempt to have such personal property taxed separately from the Premises. If any such taxes on Tenant’s personal property are levied against Landlord or the Premises, or if the assessed value of the Premises is increased by inclusion of a value placed upon such personal property of Tenant, then: (a) Landlord, after written notice to Tenant, shall have the right to pay the taxes levied against Landlord, or the taxes based upon such increased valuation, but under protest if so requested by Tenant in writing, and (b) Tenant shall pay to Landlord the taxes levied against Landlord, or the taxes resulting from such increased valuation, within fifteen (15) days after Tenant’s receipt of a written statement from Landlord.

 

9. INSURANCE

9.1 Landlord’s Insurance . During the Lease Term, Landlord shall maintain insurance covering loss or damage to the Premises (excluding Tenant’s Alterations, fixtures, equipment and personal property), insuring against any or all risks of physical loss (and including, at Landlord’s option, flood and earthquake coverage, with the scope and amounts of such coverage as determined by Landlord. Said insurance shall provide for payment of toss thereunder to Landlord or to the holder of a first mortgage or deed of trust on the Premises. Landlord shall also maintain during the Lease Term, as part of its casualty insurance, a policy of rental income insurance covering a period of one (1) year, with loss payable to Landlord. Landlord may also maintain (but shall not be required to maintain) liability and other insurance (including environmental insurance) as Landlord, at its sole option, may elect to maintain. Landlord shall maintain liability insurance.

9.2 Tenant’s Insurance .

(a) Tenant shall carry, at Tenant’s sole expense, insurance against any or all risks of physical loss in an amount adequate to cover the cost of replacement of all of Tenant’s Alterations, trade fixtures, equipment and personal property. If Tenant’s insurance does not otherwise cover losses caused by breakage or other malfunction of any of Tenant’s machinery or equipment used by Tenant in the Premises, then Tenant shall carry equipment breakdown insurance (so called boiler and machinery insurance) covering Tenant’s equipment and machinery (including any heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems, electrical equipment, and the like). Tenant acknowledges that Landlord’s insurance is not intended to cover Tenant’s Alterations, trade fixtures, equipment, and personal property. My policy proceeds shall be used for the repair or replacement of the property damaged or destroyed unless this Lease shall cease and terminate under the provisions of Article 16, whereupon any insurance proceeds covering any of Tenant’s Alterations, fixtures, equipment and personal property that Tenant is required to leave in the Premises at the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease Term under Article 20 shall be payable to Landlord. Provided, however, that at Landlord’s sole election, Landlord may obtain at Tenant’s expense any or all of the insurance described in this Section if Tenant fails to obtain the insurance required under this Article.

(b) Tenant shall carry, at Tenants sole expense, comprehensive or commercial general liability insurance, fully covering any and all claims arising from personal injury, death, and/or property damage occurring in or about the Premises or the Center. Such liability insurance shall include without limitation bodily injury (including wrongful death), property damage, advertising injury, personal injury and contractual liability coverages (including Tenant’s indemnification obligations under Article 13), independent contractors, owned, nonowned, and hired vehicle liability and, if alcoholic beverages are served, sold, consumed or obtained in the Premises, liquor-law liability. The initial limit of such insurance shall be at least $2,000,000 combined single liability limit if the Rentable Square Footage of the Premises (as indicated in Section 1.2) exceeds 3,000 square feet, or $1,000,000 combined single liability limit if such Rentable Square Footage is 3,000 square feet or less. Such liability insurance limits may be met by umbrella coverage of not less than $5,000,000 and shall be subject to periodic increase, at Landlord’s election, based upon inflation, increased liability awards, lender requirements, the

 

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recommendations of Landlord’s professional insurance advisors, and other relevant factors. Tenant shall also, at its sole cost and expense, obtain worker’s compensation coverage in an amount adequate to comply with law, and employer’s liability coverage with a limit of not less than $2,000,000. If Tenant’s use of the Premises involves any use, generation, manufacturing, storage or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, or if any of Tenants activities increases any risk of any liability to Tenant or Landlord under Hazardous Materials Laws, Tenant shall carry such environmental insurance as may be required by Landlord or Landlord’s lender. Tenant shall, at Tenant’s sole expense, maintain such other liability insurance as Tenant deems necessary to protect Tenant.

(c) Each policy of Insurance required to be carried by Tenant hereunder shall (i) name Landlord, Landlord’s lender and Landlord’s property manager (if any) as additional insureds, (ii) contain cross-liability and contractual liability provisions, (ii) provide that no cancellation or reduction in coverage shall be effective until thirty (30) days after written notice to Landlord and Landlord’s lender (10 days for nonpayment of premiums), (iii) be issued by an insurer licensed in California and reasonably approved by Landlord, and (iv) be primary and noncontributory to any insurance carried by Landlord, regardless of the absence of negligence or other fault of Tenant for alleged injury, death and/or property damage. The deductible or self-insured retention on any insurance required to be carried by Tenant hereunder shall not exceed, without the prior written consent of Landlord, Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) per occurrence. Tenant shall be responsible for the payment of the full amount of any deductible or self-Insured retention on its insurance unless the reason for such loss is the sole negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord, its agents or employees. No insurance carried or required to be carried by Tenant, nor the amount or limits thereof, shall limit Tenant’s liability nor relieve Tenant of any obligation under this Lease.

(d) Each policy of insurance required to be carried by Tenant hereunder shall be obtained by Tenant and maintained in full force and effect throughout the Lease Term and any other period of Tenant’s actual or constructive possession of the Premises. Prior to the Commencement Date or any earlier taking of possession of any part of the Premises, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord (I) an ACORD Form 27 certificate (or such other certificate providing the greatest protection to Landlord reasonably available) evidencing all insurance required to be maintained by Tenant and identifying all additional insureds required to be so designated under the terms of this Lease, and (ii) all additional insured endorsements provided by the insurer in favor of Landlord, Landlord’s property manager and Landlord’s lender as required by this Lease. Tenant shall deliver evidence of a renewal of each required policy, together with all required endorsements, at least thirty (30) days prior to expiration thereof. Tenant shall permit Landlord at all reasonable times to inspect the policies of insurance, and shall deliver copies thereof to Landlord within ten (10) days after Landlord’s request therefor. Tenant shall be in material breach of this Lease if Tenant fails to obtain the insurance required under this Section, or if Tenant obtains insurance with terms, conditions and/or exclusions that are inconsistent with the requirements and terms of this Lease.

9.3 Payment of Insurance Costs . Tenant shall pay directly all premiums for its liability insurance required under Section 9.2 and for all other insurance Tenant elects to carry. Tenant shall pay its Share of the premiums for the insurance policies carried by Landlord described in this Article or elsewhere in this Lease (“Insurance Costs”). If the Lease Term expires before the expiration of any such insurance policy, Tenant’s liability for premiums shall be prorated on an annual basis. Tenant shall pay its Share of Insurance Costs to Landlord, to the extent such obligation exceeds any amount thereof impounded under Section 4.5, within thirty (30) days after receipt of a statement from Landlord. If any insurance policy maintained by Landlord covers property other than the Center (under a so-called “blanket” policy or otherwise), Landlord shall reasonably apportion the premium therefor among the properties so covered. In addition, Tenant shall pay its Share of any deductible amount under Landlord’s insurance policies within thirty (30) days after receipt of a statement from Landlord as an Operating Cost. Tenant’s Share of any such deductible shall be equitably determined by Landlord based upon, among other factors, the Rentable Square Footage of the Premises affected compared to the Rentable Square Footage of all other affected areas in the Center, and the Replacement Cost (as defined in Section 16.1) applicable to the damage to the Premises compared to that applicable to all other affected areas.

9.4 Waiver of Subrogation . Landlord and Tenant each hereby waive any and all claims against the other party and its officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members, principals, employees, agents, representatives, and other related entities and individuals, and their respective successors and assigns, for any and all loss of or damage to the Premises, Center or other tangible property, or any resulting loss of income, or losses under worker’s compensation laws and benefits, which loss or damage arises out of any peril that is or would be covered

 

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by any physical damage insurance policy actually carried or required to be carried pursuant to this Lease. The foregoing waiver shall apply regardless of whether the party suffering the loss or damage actually carries such insurance, recovers under such insurance, or self-insures the loss or damage. Inasmuch as the foregoing waiver will preclude the assignment of any such claim by subrogation (or otherwise) to an insurance company (or any other person), Landlord and Tenant each agree to give to each insurance company issuing to it any policy of physical damage insurance written notice of the terms of this mutual waiver, and to have each such insurance policy properly endorsed, if necessary, to prevent the invalidation of such insurance coverage by reason of such waiver. The waiver set forth herein shall apply to any deductible amount under any insurance policy, is not limited by the amount of Insurance carried or required to be carried, and is in addition to any other waiver or release contained in this Lease. If Landlord has contracted with a third party for the management of the Center, the waiver of subrogation by Tenant herein shall also run in favor of such third party.

9.5 Tenant’s Use Not to Increase Premium . Tenant shall not keep, use, manufacture, assemble, sell or offer for sale in or upon the Premises any article that may be prohibited by, or that might invalidate, in whole or In part, the coverage afforded by, a standard form of fire or all risk insurance policy. Tenant shall pay the entire amount of any increase in premiums that may be charged during the Lease Term for the insurance that may be maintained by Landlord on the Premises or the Center resulting from the type of materials or products stored, manufactured, assembled or sold by Tenant in the Premises, whether or not Landlord has consented to the same. In determining whether increased premiums are the result of Tenant’s use of the Premises, a schedule issued by the entity making the insurance rate on the Premises showing the various components of such rate shall be conclusive evidence of the items and charges that make up the fire insurance rate on the Premises.

 

10. UTILITIES

Tenant shall pay the cost of all water, gas, heat, light, power, sewer, telephone, refuse disposal, and all other utilities and services supplied to the Premises (collectively, “Utilities”). The Premises is currently separately metered for electricity. Tenant shall make payments for all separately metered utilities, when due, directly to the appropriate supplier. If any utilities or services are not separately metered or monitored with respect to the Premises, Tenant shall pay its Share thereof to landlord, to the extent such obligation exceeds any amount thereof impounded under Section 4.4, within thirty (30) days after receipt of a statement from Landlord. Landlord shall in no way be liable or responsible for any loss, damage or expense that Tenant may sustain or incur by reason of any change, failure, interruption, interference or defect in the supply or character of the electricity or other utilities supplied to the Premises, except to the extent provided In this Section 10 below. Landlord makes no representation or warranty as the suitability of the utility service for Tenants requirements, and no such change, failure, defect, unavailability or unsuitability shall constitute any actual or constructive eviction, in whole or in part, or entitle Tenant to any abatement or diminution of rent, or relieve Tenant of any of its obligations under the Lease, except to the extent provided in this Section 10 below. Landlord shall not be liable in damages or otherwise for any failure or interruption of any utility service, and no such failure or interruption shall entitle Tenant to terminate this Lease or abate the rent due hereunder except to the extent that such failure or interruption Is due to the negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord and prevents Tenant from using all or a portion of the Premises for more than five (5) consecutive business days after Landlord’s receipt of written notice from Tenant, in which case rent shall be reduced to the extent the Premises are unusable.

 

11. USE

11.1 Permitted Use . The Premises shall be used and occupied only for the permitted uses specified in Section 1.8, and shall not be used or occupied for any other purposes without the prior written consent of Landlord. Should Tenant desire to change its use, Tenant shall request Landlord’s consent to such change in writing, and shall provide in writing such reasonably detailed Information about the proposed new use as may be requested by Landlord. Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to any requested change of use, and shall have the right to impose reasonable restrictions on such new use. Factors that Landlord may take into account in granting or withholding its consent shall include, without limitation: (i) whether the proposed use is compatible with the character and tenant mix of the Center, (ii) whether the proposed use poses any increased risk to Landlord or any other occupant of the Center, (iii) whether any proposed Alterations to accommodate such proposed use might decrease the rental or sale value of the Premises or the Center, and (iv) whether Tenant has the requisite expertise and financial ability to successfully operate in the Premises with the proposed new use.

 

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11.2 Compliance with Legal Requirements . Tenant shall at all times and at its sole expense comply with all federal, state, local and other laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, orders, requirements, and recorded covenants and restrictions applicable to the Center, in effect from and after the Commencement Date (Including without limitation those related to disabled persons, access, hazardous materials, lighting upgrades, energy saving, and sprinkler and seismic retrofits) to the extent required because of Tenant’s particular use of the Premises or due to alterations made to the Premises after the Commencement Date by or on behalf of Tenant (collectively, “Legal Requirements”). Tenant shall not do or permit anything to be done in or about the Premises in conflict with any Legal Requirement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Tenant shall at its sole cost take all actions, make ail alterations, install all additional facilities, and perform all work required to cause the Premises (and any other area of the Center) to comply with all Legal Requirements put into effect or interpreted differently after the Commencement Date to the extent the need for such compliance is triggered by Tenant’s particular use or alterations performed by Tenant after the Commencement Date, but shall not apply to any violation of Legal Requirements outside the Premises existing prior to the Commencement Date and not directly affected by Tenants work or alteration.

11.3 Waste, Quiet Conduct . Tenant shall not use or permit the use of the Premises in any manner that tends to create waste or a nuisance that will cause objectionable noise or odors, or that may disturb the quiet enjoyment of any other tenant in the Center.

11.4 Rules and Regulations . Tenant shall comply with the Rules and Regulations for the Center attached as Exhibit “B”, as the same may be amended by Landlord from time to time, upon notice to Tenant.

11.5 Signs . Tenant shall have the right (but not the obligation), at Tenant’s sole cost, to install a sign in strict conformance with Landlord’s sign criteria attached hereto as Exhibit “C” within fifteen (15) days after first occupying the Premises. Tenant shall maintain all approved signs and other items described herein in good condition and repair at all times. All signs must be fabricated by a contractor selected by Landlord. Prior to construction of any such sign, a detailed drawing of the proposed sign shall be prepared by Landlord’s contractor, at the sole expense of Tenant, and submitted to Landlord and Tenant for written approval. No sign, placard, pennant, flag, awning, canopy, or advertising matter of any kind shall be placed or maintained on any exterior door, wall or window of the Premises or in any area outside the Premises, and no decoration, lettering or advertising matter shall be placed or maintained on the glass of any window or door, or that can be seen through the glass, of the Premises without first obtaining Landlord’s written approval. All signs and sign cases shall be considered fixtures and improvements and shall become the property of Landlord upon expiration or termination of this Lease. Tenant has no rights to signage at the Center except as set forth in this Section. Landlord shall have the right from time to time to revise the sign criteria, and within sixty (60) days after Tenant’s receipt of written notice of any new sign criteria, Tenant shall, at Tenant’s expense, remove all existing exterior signs and replace the same with new signs conforming to the new sign criteria.

11.6 Parking . Tenant shall have the nonexclusive right, in common with others, to use the parking areas of the Center at no charge or expense to Tenant provided, however, that Tenant shall not use more than the number of parking spaces designated in Section 1.10, or if no number of such spaces is so indicated, Tenant shall not use more than its reasonable share of parking spaces, as Landlord shall determine. Landlord reserves the right, without liability to Tenant, to modify the parking areas, to designate the specific location of the parking for Tenant and Tenant’s customers and employees, and to adopt reasonable rules and regulations for use of the parking areas; provided that Tenant will at all times have access to the number of parking spaces designated in Section 1.10.

11.7 Entry by Landlord . Tenant shell permit Landlord and Landlord’s agents to enter the Premises at all reasonable times upon at least 24 hours’ prior written notice and subject to Tenant’s reasonable safety and security procedures for any of the following purposes: (a) to inspect the Premises, (b) to supply any services or to perform any maintenance obligations of Landlord, including the erection and maintenance of such scaffolding, canopies, fences, and props as may be required, (c) to make such improvements, replacements or additions to the Premises or the Center as Landlord deems necessary or as required by Lease, (d) to post notices of nonresponsibility, (e) to place any usual or ordinary “for sale” signs, or (f) within six (6) months prior to the expiration of this Lease, to place any usual or ordinary “for lease” signs. No such entry shall result in any rebate of rent or any liability to Tenant for any loss of occupation or quiet enjoyment of the Premises. Landlord will use reasonable efforts to minimize interference with Tenants business operations and shall endeavor to enter only at

 

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times scheduled with Tenant and if Tenant so requires, Tenant may have a representative of Tenant escort any persons entering the Premises. Landlord shall give reasonable notice to Tenant prior to any entry except in an emergency (e.g., threat of injury to person or property) or unless Tenant consents at the time of entry. If Tenant is not personally present to open and permit an entry into the Premises, at any time when for any reason an entry therein shall be necessary or permissible as provided herein, Landlord or Landlord’s agents may enter the same by a master key, or may forcibly enter the same without rendering Landlord or such agents liable therefor, and without in any manner affecting the obligations and covenants of this Lease. Nothing herein contained, however, shall be deemed or construed to impose upon Landlord any obligation, responsibility or liability whatsoever for the care, maintenance or repair of the Premises or any part thereof, except as otherwise specifically provided herein.

 

12. ACCEPTANCE OF PREMISES; NONUABIUTY OF LANDLORD; DISCLAIMER

12.1 Acceptance of Premises . By taking possession hereunder, Tenant acknowledges that It has examined the Premises and accepts the condition thereof, other than latent defects. Tenant acknowledges and agrees that Landlord has no obligation to improve the Premises other than as set forth specifically In this Lease, If at all. In particular, Tenant acknowledges that any additional improvements or alterations needed to accommodate Tenant’s intended use shall be made solely at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, and strictly in accordance with the requirements of this Lease (including the requirement to obtain Landlord’s consent thereto), unless such improvements and alterations are specifically required of Landlord including without limitation Landlord’s installation of the Tenant Improvements. Landlord shall have no responsibility to do any work within the Center required under any building codes or other governmental requirements not in effect or applicable as of the time the Premises were constructed, including without limitation any requirements related to sprinkler retrofitting, seismic structural requirements, accommodation of disabled persons, or hazardous materials. Landlord shall be under no obligation to provide utility, telephone or other service or access beyond that which exists at the Premises as of the date of this Lease, unless Landlord specifically agrees in writing to provide the same. If it is anticipated that Tenant will be doing any Alterations or installations prior to taking occupancy, any delays encountered by Tenant in accomplishing such work or obtaining any required permits therefor shall not delay the Commencement Date or the date that Tenant becomes liable to pay rent, or the date that Landlord may effectively deliver possession of the Premises to Tenant. By taking possession hereunder, Tenant acknowledges that it accepts the square footage of the Premises as delivered and as stated in this Lease. No discovery or alleged discovery after such acceptance of any variance in such square footage as set forth in this Lease (or in any proposal, advertisement or other description thereof) shall be grounds for any adjustment in any component of the rent payable hereunder by Landlord or Tenant.

12.2 Landlord’s Exemption From Liability . Landlord shall not be liable for injury to Tenant’s business or loss of income therefrom, or for personal injury or property damage that may be sustained by Tenant or any subtenant of Tenant, or their respective employees, invitees, customers, agents or contractors or any other person in or about the Premises, caused by or resulting from fire, flood, earthquake or other natural disaster, or from steam, electricity, gas, water or rain, or dampness of any origin, that may leak, flow or emanate from or into any part of the Premises, or from the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of pipes, sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, air-conditioning, lighting fixtures or computer equipment or software, whether such damage or injury results from conditions arising upon the Premises or upon other portions of the Building, or from other sources, and regardless of whether the cause of such damage or injury or the means of repairing the same is inaccessible to Tenant. Landlord shall not be liable for any damages to property or for personal injury or loss of life arising from any use, act or failure to act of any third parties (including other occupants of the Center) occurring in, or about the Premises or In or about the Center (including without limitation the criminal acts of any third parties). Except as set forth herein, Landlord shall not be liable for any latent defect in the Premises or in the Building; provided that Landlord will correct any latent defect of which it has been notified by Tenant within a reasonable time period after such notice is received by Landlord. All property of Tenant kept or stored on the Premises shall be so kept or stored at the risk of Tenant only, and Tenant shall indemnify, protect, hold harmless and defend Landlord and Landlord’s officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members, principals, employees, agents, representatives, and other related entities and individuals, and their respective successors and assigns, from and against any claims arising out of damage to the same, including subrogation claims by Tenant’s insurance carriers. The indemnifications and waivers of Tenant set forth in this Section shall apply notwithstanding Landlord’s negligence, but shall not apply to damage or liability caused (i) by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord, and (ii) through no fault of Tenant, its assignees or subtenants, or their respective agents, contractors, employees, customers, invitees or licensees.

 

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12.3 No Warranties or Representations .

(a) Neither Landlord nor Landlord’s agents make any warranty or representation with respect to the suitability or fitness of the space for the conduct of Tenant’s business, or for any other purpose.

(b) Neither Landlord nor Landlord’s agents make any warranty or representation with respect to any other tenants or users that may or may not construct improvements, occupy space or conduct business within the Center, and Tenant hereby acknowledges and agrees that it is not relying on any warranty or representation relating thereto in entering into this Lease.

(c) Landlord specifically disavows any oral representations made by or on behalf of its employees, agents and independent contractors, and Tenant hereby acknowledges and agrees that it is not relying and has not relied on any oral representations in entering into this Lease.

(d) Landlord has not made any promises or representations, expressed or implied, that it will renew, extend or modify this Lease in favor of Tenant or any permitted transferee of Tenant, except as may be specifically set forth herein or in a written instrument amending this Lease signed by all necessary parties.

(e) Notwithstanding that the rent payable to Landlord hereunder may at times include the cost of guard service or other security measures, It is specifically understood that Landlord does not represent, guarantee or assume responsibility that Tenant will be secure from any damage, injury or loss of life because of such guard service. Landlord shall have no obligation to hire, maintain or provide such services, which may be withdrawn or changed at any time with or without notice to Tenant or any other person and without liability to Landlord. To induce Landlord to provide such service if Landlord elects in its sole discretion to do so, Tenant agrees that (i) Landlord shall not be liable for any damage, injury or loss of life related to the provision or nonprovision of such service, and (ii) Landlord shall have no responsibility to protect Tenant, or its employees or agents, from the acts of any third parties (including other occupants of the Center) occurring in or about the Premises or in or about the Center (including without limitation the criminal acts of any third parties), whether or not the same could have been prevented by any such guard service or other security measures.

12.4 Keys . Landlord shall re-key the Premises at its sole cost prior to the Commencement Date. Tenant hereby acknowledges that various persons have had access to the keys to the Premises as keyed prior to Tenant’s possession, and that Landlord disclaims all liability and responsibility for any unauthorized distribution or possession of such prior keys.

 

13. INDEMNIFICATION

Tenant shall indemnify, protect, hold harmless and defend Landlord and Landlord’s officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members, principals, employees, agents, representatives, and other related entities and individuals, and their respective successors and assigns (collectively, “Landlord’s Related Entities”), from and against any and all claims, actions, damages, liability, costs, and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and costs (collectively, *Indemnified Claims”), arising from personal injury, death, and/or property damage and arising from: (a) Tenant’s use or occupation of the Premises or any work or activity done or permitted by Tenant in or about the Premises (including without limitation any storage or display of materials or merchandise, or other activity by Tenant in the Common Facilities), (b) any activity, condition or occurrence in the Premises or other area under the control of Tenant, (c) any breach or failure to perform any obligation imposed on Tenant under this Lease, (d) any breach or failure by Tenant to cause the Premises to comply with all Legal Requirements related to disabled persons or access, or (e) any other act or omission of Tenant or its assignees or subtenants or their respective agents, contractors, employees, customers, invitees or licensees. Tenant’s obligation to indemnify, protect, hold harmless and defend shall include, but not be limited to, claims based on duties, obligations, or liabilities imposed on Landlord or Landlord’s Related Entities by statute, ordinance, regulation, or other law, such as claims based on theories of peculiar risk and nondelegable duty, and to any and all other claims based on the passive negligence or active negligence or willful conduct of Landlord or Landlord’s Related Entities. Upon notice from Landlord, Tenant shall, at Tenant’s sole expense and by counsel satisfactory to Landlord, defend any action or proceeding brought against Landlord or Landlord’s Related Entities by reason of any such claim. If Landlord or any of Landlord’s Related Entities is made a party to any litigation commenced by or against Tenant, then Tenant shall indemnify,

 

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protect, hold harmless and defend Landlord and Landlord’s Related Entities from and against any and all claims, actions, damages, liability, costs, expenses and attorneys’ fees and costs incurred or paid in connection with such litigation. Tenant, as a material part of the consideration to Landlord hereunder, assumes all risk of, and waives all claims against Landlord for personal injury or property damage in, upon or about the Premises, from any cause whatsoever. Provided, however, that the Indemnifications and waivers of Tenant set forth in this Section shall not apply to damage and liability caused (I) by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord, and (ii) through no fault of Tenant, its assignees or subtenants, or their respective agents, contractors, employees, customers, invitees or licensees. Landlord shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Tenant and Tenant’s partners, officers, directors, employees, and agents (collectively, “Tenant Indemnified Parties”) from and against any Indemnified Claims to the extent Tenant or Tenant’s Indemnified Parties suffer actual damages caused solely by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Landlord.

 

14. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

14.1 Definitions . “Hazardous Materials Laws” means any and all federal, state or local laws, ordinances, rules, decrees, orders, regulations or court decisions relating to hazardous substances, hazardous materials, hazardous waste, toxic substances, environmental conditions on, under or about the Premises, or soil and ground water conditions, including, but not limited to. the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. ‘9601, et seq ., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. ‘6901, et seq ., the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. ‘1801, et seq ., the California Hazardous Waste Control Act, Cal. Health and Safety Code ‘25100, et seq ., the Carpenter-Presley-Tanner Hazardous Substances Account Act, Cal. Health and Safety Code ‘ 25300, et seq ., the Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act, Cal. Health and Safety Code 25249.5, et seq ., the Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act, Cal. Water Code 13000, et seq ., any amendments to the foregoing, and any similar federal, state or local laws, ordinances, rules, decrees, orders or regulations. “Hazardous Materials” means any chemical, compound, material, substance or other matter that: (a) is defined as a hazardous substance, hazardous material, hazardous waste or toxic substance under any Hazardous Materials Law, (b) is controlled or governed by any Hazardous Materials Law or will give rise to any reporting, notice or publication requirements relating to Hazardous Materials hereunder or which Landlord has previously notified Tenant in writing creates any liability, responsibility or duty on the part of Tenant or Landlord with respect to any third person hereunder in Landlord’s good faith business judgment; or (c) is flammable or explosive material, oil, asbestos, urea formaldehyde. radioactive material, nuclear medicine material, drug, vaccine, bacteria, virus, mold, hazardous waste, toxic substance, or related injurious or potentially injurious material (by itself or in combination with other materials).

14.2 Use of Hazardous Materials. Tenant shall not allow any Hazardous Material to be used, generated, manufactured, released, stored or disposed of on, under or about, or transported from, the Premises, unless: (a) such use is specifically disclosed to and approved by Landlord in writing prior to such use, and (b) such use is conducted in compliance with the provisions of this Article. Landlord’s consent may be withheld in Landlord’s sole discretion and, if granted, may be revoked at any time. Landlord may approve such use subject to reasonable conditions to protect the Premises and Landlord’s interests. Landlord may withhold approval if Landlord determines that such proposed use involves a material risk of a release or discharge of Hazardous Materials or a violation of any Hazardous Materials Laws or that Tenant has not provided reasonably sufficient assurances of its ability to remedy such a violation and fulfill its obligations under this Article. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord hereby consents to Tenant’s use, storage or disposal of products containing small quantities of Hazardous Materials that are of a type customarily found in offices and households (such as aerosol cans containing insecticides, toner for copies, paints, paint remover and the like) provided that Tenant shall handle, use, store and dispose of such Hazardous Materials in a safe and lawful manner and shall not allow such Hazardous Materials to contaminate the Premises. Landlord acknowledges that it is not the intent of this Article 14 to prevent Tenant from using the Premises for its intended use, and Landlord will act reasonably in granting any necessary approvals to allow Tenant to use the Premises for its intended use, subject to such reasonable requirements as Landlord may impose.

14.3 Compliance With Laws; Handling Hazardous Materials . Tenant shall strictly comply with, and shall maintain the Premises in compliance with, ail Hazardous Materials Laws. Tenant shall obtain, maintain in effect and comply with the conditions of all permits, licenses and other governmental approvals required for Tenant’s operations on the Premises under any Hazardous Materials Laws, including, but not limited to, the

 

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discharge of appropriately treated Hazardous Materials into or through any sanitary sewer serving the Premises. At Landlord’s request, Tenant shall deliver copies of, or allow Landlord to inspect, all such permits, licenses and approvals. All Hazardous Materials removed from the Premises shall be removed and transported by duly licensed haulers to duly licensed disposal facilities, in compliance with all Hazardous Materials Laws. Tenant shall perform any monitoring, testing, investigation, clean-up, removal, detoxification, preparation of closure or other required plans and any other remedial work required by any governmental agency or lender, or recommended by Landlord’s environmental consultants, as a result of any release or discharge or potential release or discharge of Hazardous Materials affecting the Premises or the Center or any violation or potential violation of Hazardous Materials Laws by Tenant or any assignee or subtenant of Tenant or their respective agents, contractors, employees, licensees or invitees (collectively, “Remedial Work”). Landlord shall have the right to intervene in any governmental action or proceeding involving any Remedial Work, and to approve performance of the work, in order to protect Landlord’s interests. Tenant shall not enter into any settlement agreement, consent decree or other compromise with respect to any claims relating to Hazardous Materials without notifying Landlord and providing ample opportunity for Landlord to intervene. Tenant shall additionally comply with the recommendations of Landlord’s and Tenant’s insurers based upon National Fire Protection Association standards or other applicable guidelines regarding the management and handling of Hazardous Materials. If any present or future law imposes any requirement of reporting, survey, investigation or other compliance upon Landlord, Tenant, or the Premises, and if such requirement is precipitated by a transaction to which Tenant is a party, including without limitation any Transfer (as defined in Section 18.1) of this Lease by Tenant, then Tenant shall fully comply with and pay all costs of compliance with such requirement, including Landlord’s attorneys’ fees and costs.

14.4 Notice; Reporting; Notice Under Health and Safety Code Section 25359.7 . Tenant shall notify Landlord, in writing, within three (3) days after any of the following: (a) Tenant has knowledge, or has reasonable cause to believe, that any Hazardous Material is located on, under or about the Premises that is different from the list initially submitted to Landlord or if any Hazardous Material has been released or discharged on, under or about the Premises , whether or not the release or discharge is in quantities that would otherwise be reportable to a public agency, (b) Tenant receives any order of a governmental agency requiring any Remedial Work pursuant to any Hazardous Materials Laws, (c) Tenant receives any warning, notice of inspection, notice of violation or alleged violation or Tenant receives notice or knowledge of any proceeding, investigation or enforcement action, pursuant to any Hazardous Materials Laws; or (d) Tenant receives notice or knowledge of any claims made or threatened by any third party against Tenant or the Premises relating to any loss or injury resulting from Hazardous Materials. If the potential risk of any of the foregoing events is material, Tenant shall deliver immediate verbal notice to Landlord, in addition to written notice as set forth above. Tenant shall deliver to Landlord copies of all test results, reports and business or management plans required to be filed with any governmental agency pursuant to any Hazardous Materials Laws. Landlord hereby notifies Tenant, and Tenant hereby acknowledges that, prior to the leasing of the Premises pursuant to this Lease, Tenant has been notified, pursuant to California Health and Safety Code Section 25359.7 (or any successor statue), that Landlord knows, or has reasonable cause to believe that certain hazardous substances (as such term is used in such Section 25359.7) may have come to be located in, on or beneath the Premises. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to Landlord’s actual knowledge, as of the date stated in the first paragraph of this Lease, Landlord has not received any written notice from any governmental entity that the Premises or the Center is currently in breach of any Hazardous Materials Laws.

14.5 Indemnity . Tenant shall indemnify, protect, hold harmless and defend Landlord and Landlord’s officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members, principals, employees, agents, representatives, and other related entities and individuals, and their respective successors and assigns, from and against any and all liabilities, claims, suits, judgments, actions, investigations, proceedings, costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and costs) arising out of or in connection with any breach of any provisions of this Article or directly or indirectly arising out of the use, generation. storage, release, disposal or transportation of Hazardous Materials by Tenant, or any assignee or subtenant of Tenant, or their respective agents, contractors, employees. licensees, or invitees (Tenant Parties”), on, under or about the Premises during the Lease Term or any other period of Tenant’s actual or constructive occupancy of the Premises, including, but not limited to, all foreseeable and unforeseeable consequential damages and the cost of any Remedial Work. Any defense of Landlord pursuant to this Section shall be by counsel reasonably acceptable to Landlord. Neither the consent by Landlord to the use, generation, storage, release, disposal or transportation of Hazardous Materials nor the strict compliance with ail Hazardous Materials Laws shall excuse Tenant from Tenant’s indemnification obligations pursuant to this Article. The foregoing indemnity shall be in addition to and not a limitation of the indemnification provisions of Article 13 of this Lease. Tenant’s obligations

 

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pursuant to this Article shall survive the termination or expiration of this Lease but only as to Hazardous Materials used or stored by Tenant or the Tenant Parties. Nothing in this Lease shall impose on Tenant any liability (including payment as part of Operating Costs) for Hazardous Materials existing in the Premises as of the Commencement Date, or brought onto the Premises or Center after the expiration of this Lease by persons other than Tenant and Tenant Parties, or any liability in connection with Hazardous Materials brought onto the Premises or Center by Landlord, other tenants or any third parties other than the Tenant Parties.

14.6 Entry and Inspection; Cure . Landlord and its agents, employees and contractors, shall have the right (but not the obligation) to enter the Premises at all reasonable times to inspect the Premises and Tenants compliance with the terms and conditions of this Article, or to conduct investigations and tests. No prior notice to Tenant shall be required in the event of an emergency, or if Landlord has reasonable cause to believe that violations of this Article have occurred, or if Tenant consents at the time of entry. In all other cases, Landlord shall give at least twenty-four (24) hours’ prior notice to Tenant. Landlord shall have the right (but not the obligation) to remedy any violation by Tenant of the provisions of this Article pursuant to Section 22.3 of this Lease or to perform any Remedial Work. Tenant shall pay, upon demand, all costs incurred by Landlord in investigating any such violations or potential violations or performing Remedial Work, plus interest thereon at the rate specified in this Lease from the date of demand until the date paid by Tenant provided that Tenant will not be obligated to pay any costs if no violation of this Article 14 was found.

14.7 Termination; Expiration . Upon termination or expiration of this Lease, Tenant shall, at Tenants cost, remove any equipment, improvements or storage facilities utilized In connection with any Hazardous Materials and shall clean up, detoxify, repair and otherwise restore the Premises to a condition free of Hazardous Materials, to the extent such condition is caused by Tenant or any assignee or subtenant of Tenant or their respective agents, contractors, employees, licensees or invitees and to the extent such Hazardous Materials are in excess of the amounts of Hazardous Materials present in the Premises as of the Commencement Date.

14.8 Exit Assessment . No later than ten (10) business days after the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant shall cause to be performed, at its sole expense, an environmental assessment (the “Exit Assessment”) of the Premises. Landlord agrees to allow Tenant access to the Premises for such purpose. The Exit Assessment must be performed by a qualified environmental consultant reasonably acceptable to Landlord, and shall include without limitation the following, as applicable to the Premises and Tenant’s activities; (a) inspection of all floors, walls, ceiling tiles, benches, cabinet Interiors, sinks, the roof and other surfaces for signs of contamination and/or deterioration related to Hazardous Materials, (b) inspection of any and all ducts, hoods and exhaust systems for signs of contamination, deterioration and/or leakage related or potentially related to Hazardous Materials, (c) inspection of all readily accessible drain lines and other discharge piping for signs of deterioration, loss of integrity and leakage, (d) Tenant interviews and review of appropriate Tenant records to determine the uses to which Tenant has put the Premises that involve or may have involved Hazardous Materials, and to determine if any known discharges to the Premises or ground or soils from Tenant’s activities have occurred, (e) documentation in detail of all observations, including dated photographs, (f) if applicable and available at a commercially reasonable cost, a certification that all areas inspected are clean and free of any Hazardous Materials and that the investigation conducted by the consultant does not indicate that any release of any Hazardous Materials has occurred in the Premises or the Center as a result of Tenants activities, (g) if applicable, a detailed description of Hazardous Materials remaining in the Premises and Of any contamination, deterioration and/or leakage observed, together with detailed recommendations for the removal, repair or abatement of the same, and (h) if applicable, a detailed description of evidence of possible or past releases of Hazardous Materials, together with detailed recommendations for the prevention of the same in the future. Landlord shall have the right to require additional evaluations or work in connection with the Exit Assessment based upon Tenant’s use of the Premises, any actual or suspected Hazardous Materials issues, or other reasonable factors if the Exit Assessment discloses any Hazardous Material contamination. The original of the Exit Assessment shall be addressed to Landlord and shall be provided to Landlord within twenty (20) days of the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease. In addition to Tenant’s obligations under Section 14.7, Tenant agrees to fully implement and address all recommended actions contained in the Exit Assessment which were caused by Tenants use of the Premises, at its sole cost, within thirty (30) days of the date thereof.

14.9 Event of Default . The release or discharge of any Hazardous Material violation of any Hazardous Materials Law by Tenant or any assignee or subtenant of Tenant shall be a material Event of Default by Tenant under this Lease. In addition to or in lieu of the remedies available under this Lease as a result of such Event of

 

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Default Landlord shall have the right, without terminating this Lease, to require Tenant to suspend its operations and activities in the Premises until Landlord is satisfied that appropriate Remedial Work has been or is being adequately performed; Landlord’s election of this remedy shall not constitute a waiver of Landlord’s right thereafter to declare an Event of Default and pursue any other available remedy.

 

15. ALTERATIONS; LIENS

15.1 Alterations by Tenant . Tenant shall not make any alterations, additions or improvements (“Alterations”) to the Premises without Landlord’s prior written consent, except for nonstructural Alterations that cost $5,000 or less and are not visible from the exterior of the Premises. All Alterations installed by Tenant shall be new or completely reconditioned. Landlord shall have the right to approve the contractor, the method of payment of the contractor, and the plans and specifications for all proposed Alterations. Tenant shall obtain Landlord’s consent to all proposed Alterations requiring Landlord’s consent prior to the commencement of any such Alterations. Tenant’s request for consent shall be accompanied by information identifying the contractor and method of payment and two (2) copies of the proposed plans and specifications. All Alterations of whatever kind and nature shall become at once a part of the realty and shall be surrendered with the Premises upon expiration or earlier termination of the Lease Term, unless Landlord requires Tenant to remove the same as provided in Article 20. If Tenant demolishes or removes any then-existing tenant improvements or other portions of the Premises or the Building (including without limitation any previously-installed Alterations), Tenant shall promptly commence and diligently pursue to completion all Alterations then underway; provided, however, that if Tenant fails to do so, at the election of Landlord. Tenant shall restore the Premises and the Building to its condition and state of Improvement prior to such demolition or removal. During the Lease Term, Tenant agrees to provide, at Tenant’s expense, a policy of insurance covering loss or damage to Alterations made by Tenant, in an amount adequate to repair or replace the same, naming Landlord and Landlord’s property manager (if any) as additional insureds. Provided, however, Tenant may install movable furniture, trade fixtures, machinery or equipment In conformance with applicable governmental rules or ordinances and remove the same upon expiration or earlier termination of this Lease as provided in Article 20.

15.2 Permits and Governmental Requirements . Tenant shall obtain, at Tenant’s sole cost and expense, all building permits and other permits of every kind and nature required by any governmental agency having jurisdiction in connection with the Alterations. Tenant shall indemnify, protect, hold harmless and defend Landlord and Landlord’s officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members, principals, employees, agents, representatives, and other related entities and individuals, and their respective successors and assigns, from and against any and all claims, actions, damages, liability, costs, and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and costs, arising out of any failure by Tenant or Tenant’s contractor or agents to obtain all required permits, regardless of when such failure is discovered. Tenant shall do any and all additional construction, alterations, improvements and retrofittings required to be made to the Premises and/or the Center, or any other property of Landlord as a result of, or as may be triggered by, Tenant’s Alterations. Landlord shall have the right to do such construction itself; but in all instances Tenant shall pay all costs directly or indirectly related to such work and shall indemnify, protect, hold harmless and defend Landlord and Landlord’s officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members, principals, employees, agents, representatives, and other related entities and individuals, and their respective successors and assigns, from and against any and all claims, actions, damages, liability, costs, and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and costs, arising out of any such additionally required work. All payment and indemnification obligations under this Section shall survive the expiration or earlier termination cite Lease Term.

15.3 Liens . Tenant shall pay when due all claims for any work performed, materials furnished or obligations incurred by or for Tenant, and Tenant shall keep the Premises free from any liens arising with respect thereto. If Tenant fails to cause any such lien to be released within fifteen (15) days after imposition, by payment or posting of a proper bond, Landlord shall have the right (but not the obligation) to cause such release by such means as Landlord deems proper. Tenant shall pay Landlord upon demand for all costs incurred by Landlord in connection therewith (including attorneys’ fees and costs), with interest at the rate specified in Section 22.4 from the date of payment by Landlord to the date of payment by Tenant. Tenant will notify Landlord in writing thirty (30) days prior to commencing any alterations, additions, improvements or repairs in order to allow Landlord time to file a notice of nonresponsibility.

15.4 Remodel . Landlord may in the future remodel, renovate or refurbish (“remodel”) all or any portion of the Center, which remodel may include the exterior of the Premises. The remodeling will be done in accordance with design specifications prepared by the project architect and reviewed and approved by Landlord. Copies of such specifications will be made available to Tenant. Tenant shall not, through any act or omission on the part of Tenant, in any way impede, delay or prevent the completion of such remodeling in a timely manner.

 

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16. DAMAGE AND DESTRUCTION

16.1 Partial Damage . If, during the Lease Term, the Premises are damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty, or if the Building is damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty and such damage or destruction affects Tenant’s use of the Premises (collectively, ‘Premises Damage”), Landlord shall perform the necessary repairs (other than to Tenant’s Alterations, trade fixtures, equipment, and personal property, the repair of which Tenant shall be solely responsible), and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect. Provided, however, that Landlord may, at its option. elect to terminate this Lease if (i) Landlord’s repairs cannot reasonably be completed within sixty (60) days after the date of the Premises Damage in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, or (ii) the Replacement Cost (defined below) exceeds six (6) months’ Minimum Monthly Rent, or (iii) Landlord does not receive sufficient insurance proceeds to pay the full Replacement Cost and the shortfall exceeds one (1) month’s Minimum Monthly Rent. As used herein, “Replacement Cost” shall mean the cost to repair or rebuild the Premises, Building or Center (other than Tenant’s Alterations, equipment, trade fixtures, and personal property) at the time of the damage or destruction to their condition existing immediately prior thereto, including without limitation all costs of demolition, debris removal, permits, fees and other governmental requirements, and upgrading the Premises, Building or Center as required by law or other requirements, without deduction for depreciation. Within sixty (60) days after the date Landlord learns of the necessity for repairs as a result of Premises Damage, Landlord shall notify Tenant (“Damage Repair Estimate”) of Landlord’s estimated assessment of the period of time in which the repairs will be completed. If Landlord does not elect to terminate this Lease pursuant to Landlords termination right as provided herein, and the Damage Repair Estimate indicates that repairs cannot be completed within one hundred twenty (120) days after being commenced, Tenant may elect, not later than thirty (30) days after Tenant’s receipt of the Damage Repair Estimate, to terminate this Lease by written notice to Landlord effective as of the date of Tenant’s notice.

16.2 Total Destruction . Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Lease, a total destruction (including any destruction required by any authorized public authority) of either the Premises or the Building shall, at the election of Landlord or Tenant, terminate this Lease as of the date of such destruction.

16.3 Partial Destruction of Center or Building . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Lease, if fifty percent (50%) or more of the rentable area of the Building or the Center is damaged or destroyed, notwithstanding that the Premises may be unaffected, Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease.

16.4 Insurance Deductible . If Landlord is required or elects to repair any Premises Damage caused by an insured casualty, Tenant shall, within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from Landlord, pay the amount of any commercially reasonable deductible or its Share thereof under any insurance policy covering such Premises Damage, in accordance with Section 9.3 above; provided that Tenant will not be required to pay any portion of any deductible where the casualty covered by the insurance giving rise to such deductible was caused solely by the negligence or willful misconduct of another tenant or occupant of the Center.

16.5 Damage Near End of Term . If at any time during the last twelve (12) months of the Lease Term there is Premises Damage for which Replacement Cost exceeds one (1) month’s Minimum Monthly Rent, Landlord or Tenant may, at its option, elect to terminate this Lease; provided, however, that if Tenant has any valid, unexercised option to extend the term of this Lease, Tenant may prevent Landlord’s termination under this Section by exercising such option within five (5) business days of receipt of Landlord’s election to terminate.

16.6 Landlord’s Termination Notice; Effective Date; Relocation . If Landlord elects to terminate this Lease under any applicable provision of this Article 16, Landlord shall give notice of such election within forty-five (45) days of the date of the damage or destruction. In the case of a total destruction (Section 16.2) or Premises Damage that prevents Tenant from occupying the Premises for its permitted use, the effective date of such termination shall be the date of such Premises Damage; otherwise the effective date of termination shall be a date

 

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selected by Landlord not earlier than thirty (30) days from the date of Landlord’s notice. If Tenant has any right to terminate this Lease as a result of any Premises Damage (whether provided in this Lease, by law or otherwise) Landlord may prevent such termination by exercising, within forty-five (45) days of the Premises Damage, any right to relocate Tenant to new Premises in the Center provided in Section 24.24 of this Lease.

16.7 Rent Abatement . If Landlord repairs the Premises or the Building after a Premises Damage as described in this Article 16, Minimum Monthly Rent and Additional Rent shall be equitably reduced from the date of the Premises Damage until the repairs are completed, based upon the extent to which such repairs interfere with the business carried on by Tenant in the Premises, but only to the extent Landlord receives proceeds from the rental income insurance described in Section 9.1. Landlord agrees to take reasonable steps to make a Claim for and collect any rental income insurance proceeds that might be available.

16.8 Tenant’s Obligations . Landlord shall not be required to repair any injury or damage by fire or other cause, or to make any restoration or replacement of, any of Alterations, equipment, trade fixtures, and personal property owned, placed or installed in or about the Premises by or on behalf of Tenant. Unless this Lease is terminated pursuant to this Article, Tenant shall promptly repair, restore or replace the same in the event of any damage thereto. If all or any portion of the Premises, Building or Center is damaged or destroyed by reason of any act or omission of Tenant, except as provided in Section 9.4 (Waiver of Subrogation), Tenant shall either make the necessary repairs at Tenant’s expense or pay to Landlord the Replacement Cost arising therefrom, regardless of whether this Lease is terminated. Nothing contained in this Article shall be construed as a limitation on Tenant’s liability for any damage or destruction if such liability otherwise exists.

16.9 Waiver of Inconsistent Statutes . The parties’ rights and obligations in the event of damage or destruction shall be governed by the provisions of this Lease; accordingly, Tenant waives the provisions of California Civil Code Sections 1932(2) and 1933(4), and any other statute, code or judicial decisions that grants a tenant a right to terminate a lease in the event of damage or destruction of a leased premises.

 

17. CONDEMNATION

17.1 Effect on Lease . If all of the Premises, or so much thereof that the remaining portion of the Premises cannot be used by Tenant for its permitted use, is taken under the power of eminent domain or sold under the threat of the exercise of such power (collectively “Condemnation”), this Lease shall terminate as of the earlier of the date title vests in the condemnor or the date the condemnor is entitled to possession of the interest condemned (the “Condemnation Date”). In all other cases, Landlord may terminate this Lease as of the Condemnation Date if (i) the Condemnation affects any material portion of the Premises or the Building, (ii) Landlord receives insufficient funds from the condemnor to complete the restoration of the Premises required under this Section, or (iii) if the Condemnation affects such a substantial portion of the Center (including the Common Facilities, parking lots or access to the Center) that it is no longer economically appropriate in Landlord’s business judgment to lease the Premises on the terms and conditions of this Lease. If such Condemnation affects the Premises and this Lease remains in effect, (a) this Lease shall terminate as to the portion of the Premises taken as of the Condemnation Date, (b) the Minimum Monthly Rent shall be equitably adjusted based upon the rental value of the Premises remaining after the Condemnation compared to the rental value of the Premises prior to Condemnation, (c) Tenant’s Share shall be adjusted based on any changes in the Rentable Square Footage of the Premises and/or the Center, and (d) Landlord shall, within a reasonable period of time, undertake such construction or restoration as may be reasonably necessary to place the remaining Premises in a useable condition (provided that the cost of such construction or restoration does not exceed the amount awarded to Landlord by the condemnor for such purpose). Landlord shall not be responsible to restore or replace any of Tenant’s Alterations, fixtures, equipment or personal property.

17.2 Condemnation Award . All compensation, damages and other items of value awarded, paid or received in settlement or otherwise (“Award”) upon any partial or total Condemnation shall be paid to Landlord, and Tenant shall have no claim thereto. Tenant hereby irrevocably assigns and transfers to Landlord, and fully waives, releases and relinquishes any and all claims to or interest in the Award, Including, without limitation, any amount attributable to the amount, if any, by which rental value of the Premises exceeds the rent payable for the remainder of the Lease Term, to the value of any unexercised options to extend the term or expand the Premises, or to Tenant’s goodwill. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall have the right to make a separate claim and to recover from the condemning authority, but not from Landlord, so long as the Award payable to Landlord is not reduced thereby,

 

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such compensation as may be separately awarded or recoverable by Tenant in Tenant’s own right on account of (a) the taking of the unamortized or undepreciated value of any leasehold improvements owned by Tenant that Tenant has the right to remove at the end of the Lease Term and the Tenant elects not to remove; (b) reasonable removal and relocation costs for any leasehold improvements that Tenant has the right to remove and elects to remove (If the condemning authority approves of the removal); and (c) relocation costs under Government Code Section 7262, the claim for which Tenant may pursue by separate action independent of this Lease.

17.3 Waiver of Inconsistent Statutes . The parties’ rights and obligations in the event of Condemnation shall be governed by the provisions of this Lease; accordingly, Tenant waives the provisions of California Code of Civil Procedure Sections 1265.110 through 1265.150, and any other statute, code or judicial decisions that grants a tenant a right to terminate a lease in the event of the Condemnation of a leased premises.

 

18. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING

18.1 Landlord’s Consent Required . Except as expressly set forth herein, Tenant shall not voluntarily or involuntarily assign, sublease, mortgage, encumber, or otherwise transfer all or any portion of the Premises or its interest in this Lease (collectively, “Transfer”) without Landlord’s prior written consent, which consent Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold. Landlord may withhold its consent until Tenant has complied with the provisions of Sections 182 and 18.3. Any attempted Transfer without Landlord’s written consent shall be void and shall constitute a noncurable Event of Default under this Lease. If Tenant is a corporation, any cumulative Transfer of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting stock of such corporation shall constitute a Transfer requiring Landlord’s consent hereunder; provided, however, that this sentence shall not apply to any corporation whose stock is publicly traded. If Tenant is a partnership, limited liability company, trust or other entity, any cumulative Transfer of more than fifty percent (50%) of the partnership, membership, beneficial or other ownership interests therein shall constitute a Transfer requiring Landlord’s consent hereunder. Tenant shall not have the right to consummate a Transfer or to request Landlord’s consent to any Transfer if any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or if Tenant or any affiliate of Tenant is in default under any lease of any other real property owned or managed (in whole or in part) by Landlord or any affiliate of Landlord. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 18, an assignment or subletting of all or a portion of the Premises to an affiliate (“Affiliate”) of Tenant (an entity which is controlled by, controls, or is under common control with, Tenant, or that becomes a parent, successor or affiliate of Tenant, or is a successor of Tenant by reason of merger, consolidation, public offering, reorganization, dissolution, or sale of stock, membership or partnership interests or assets) shall not be deemed a Transfer under this Article 18, provided that (i) Tenant notifies Landlord of any such assignment or sublease prior to the effective date thereof and promptly supplies Landlord with any documents or information reasonably requested by Landlord regarding such assignment or sublease to such Affiliate (Including, in the event of an assignment, evidence of the assignee’s assumption of Tenant’s obligations under this Lease or, in the event of a sublease, evidence of the sublessee’s assumption, in flit!, of the obligations of Tenant with respect to the portion of the Premises so subleased, other than the payment of rent), (ii) such assignment or sublease is not a subterfuge by Tenant to avoid its obligations under this Lease, (iii) such assignment or sublease does not cause Landlord to be in default under any existing lease at the Center, and (iv) the net worth of such Affiliate is not less than reasonably required to fulfill the terms of this Lease. “Control,” as used in this Section 18.1, shall mean the ownership, directly or indirectly, of greater than fifty-one percent (51%) of the voting securities of, or possession of the right to vote, in the ordinary direction of its affairs, of greater than fifty-one percent (51%) of the voting interest in, an entity. The raising of capital by an offering of stock or ownership interest in Tenant will not be deemed a transfer for purposes of this Lease and will not require Landlord’s consent.

18.2 Landlord’s Election . Tenant’s request for consent to any Transfer shall be accompanied by a written statement setting forth the details of the proposed Transfer, including the name, business and financial condition of the prospective Transferee, financial details of the proposed Transfer (e.g., the term and the rent and security deposit payable), and any other related information that Landlord may reasonably require. Landlord shall have the right: (a) to withhold consent to the Transfer, if reasonable, (b) to grant consent, (c) to terminate this Lease as to the portion of the Premises affected by any proposed Transfer, in which event Landlord may enter into a lease directly with the proposed Transferee (which election to terminate shall not be construed to be a consent to the proposed Transfer), provided Tenant may retract its request for consent to such Transfer and negate Landlord’s recapture of such space upon notice from Landlord of Landlord’s intent to recapture the same, or (d) to consent on the condition that Landlord be paid fifty percent (50%) of all subrent or other consideration to be paid to Tenant

 

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under the terms of the Transfer in excess of the total rent due hereunder (including, if such Transfer is an assignment or if such Transfer is to occur directly or indirectly in connection with the sale of any assets of Tenant, fifty percent (50%) of the amount of the consideration attributable to the Transfer, as reasonably determined by Landlord). Landlord may require any permitted subtenant to make rental payments directly to Landlord, in the amount of rent due hereunder. The grounds on which Landlord may reasonably withhold its consent to any requested Transfer include, without limitation, that: (i) the proposed Transferee’s contemplated use of the Premises following the proposed Transfer is not reasonably similar to the use of the Premises permitted hereunder, (ii) in Landlord’s reasonable business judgment, the proposed Transferee lacks sufficient business reputation or experience to operate a successful business of the type and quality permitted under this Lease, (iii) in Landlord’s reasonable business judgment, the proposed Transferee lacks sufficient net worth, working capital, anticipated cash flow and other indications of financial strength to meet all of its obligations under this Lease, (iv) the proposed Transfer would breach any covenant of Landlord respecting a radius restriction, location, use or exclusivity in any other lease, financing agreement, or other agreement relating to the Center, and (v) in Landlord’s reasonable business judgment, the possibility of a release of Hazardous Materials is materially increased as a result of the Transfer or if Landlord does not receive sufficient assurances that the proposed Transferee has the experience and financial ability to remedy a violation of Hazardous Materials and to fulfill its obligations under Articles 13 and 14. In connection with any such Transfer, Landlord shall have the right to require Tenant, at Tenant’s sole cost, to cause environmental testing meeting the requirements of an Exit Assessment described in Section 14.8 to be performed. Landlord need only respond to any request by Tenant hereunder within a reasonable time of not less than ten (10) business days after receipt of all information and other submission required in connection with such request.

18.3 Costs; Transfer Fee . Tenant shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses in connection with any permitted Transfer, including any real estate brokerage commissions due with respect to the Transfer. Tenant shall pay all reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs incurred by Landlord and a fee of $500 to reimburse Landlord for costs and expenses incurred in connection with any request by Tenant for Landlord’s consent to a Transfer. Such fee shall be delivered to Landlord concurrently with Tenant’s request for consent. Such payment obligations shall apply regardless of whether Landlord ultimately grants or denies Tenant’s request.

18.4 Assumption; No Release of Tenant . Any permitted assignee shall assume in writing all obligations of Tenant under this Lease, utilizing a form of assumption agreement provided or approved by Landlord, and an executed copy of such assumption agreement shall be delivered to Landlord within fifteen (15) days after the effective date of the Transfer. The taking of possession of all or any part of the Premises by any such permitted assignee or subtenant shall constitute an agreement by such person or entity to assume without limitation or qualification all of the obligations of Tenant under this Lease, notwithstanding any failure by such person to execute the assumption agreement required in the immediately preceding sentence. No permitted Transfer shall release or change Tenant’s primary liability to pay the rent and to perform all other obligations of Tenant under this Lease. Landlord’s acceptance of rent from any other person is not a waiver of any provision of this Article nor a consent to any Transfer. Consent to one Transfer shall not constitute a consent to any subsequent Transfer. If any transferee defaults under this Lease, Landlord may proceed directly against Tenant without pursuing remedies against the transferee. Landlord may consent to subsequent Transfers or modifications of this Lease by Tenant’s transferee, without notifying Tenant or obtaining its consent, and such action shall not relieve Tenant of its liability under this Lease.

18.5 No Merger . No merger shall result from any Transfer pursuant to this Article, any surrender by Tenant of its interest under this Lease, or any termination hereof in any other manner. In any such event, Landlord may either terminate any or all subleases or succeed to the interest of Tenant thereunder.

18.6 Reasonable Restriction . Tenant acknowledges that the restrictions on Transfer contained herein are reasonable restrictions for purposes of Section 22.2 of this Lease and California Civil Code Section 1951.4.

 

19. SUBORDINATION; ATTORNMENT; ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE

19.1 Subordination . The lien and terms of this Lease are and shall be unconditionally junior and subordinate to the lien and terms of all ground leases, mortgages, deeds of trust, and other security instruments now or hereafter affecting the real property of which the Premises are a part, and to all advances made on the security thereof, and to all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements and extensions thereof. If any mortgagee,

 

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beneficiary under deed of trust or ground lessor shall elect to have this Lease prior to its mortgage, deed of trust or ground lease, and gives written notice thereof to Tenant, this Lease shall be deemed prior thereto. Tenant agrees to execute any documents required to effectuate such subordination or to make this Lease prior to the lien of any such mortgage, deed of trust or ground lease, as the case may be, subject to Tenant’s receipt of a commercially reasonable non-disturbance agreement If Tenant fails to deliver such agreement within ten (10) business days after written demand, an Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred.

19.2 Attornment . If Landlord sells, transfers, or conveys its interest in the Premises or this Lease, or if the same is foreclosed judicially or nonjudicially, or is otherwise acquired, by a mortgagee, beneficiary under deed of trust or ground lessor, upon the request and at the sole election of Landlord’s lawful successor, Tenant shall attorn to said successor subject to Tenant’s receipt of a commercially reasonable non-disturbance agreement from such successor. Subject to the foregoing, Tenant shall, upon request of Landlord, execute an attornment agreement in form and substance acceptable to Landlord agreeing in advance to such attornment to any such mortgagee, beneficiary, ground lessor or other successor, provided such attornment agreement contains commercially reasonable non-disturbance language. Such attornment agreement shall provide, among other things, that such mortgagee, beneficiary or ground lessor shall not be (a) bound by any prepayment of more than one (1) month’s rent, (b) liable for the return of any Security Deposit or other sums not actually received by said successor, (c) bound by any act or omission of Landlord arising prior to the succession of such successor to the Landlord’s interest in this Lease, or be subject to any offset, defense or counter-claim that Tenant may have previously accrued against Landlord, or (d) be bound by any material amendment of this Lease made after the later of the initial effective date of this Lease, or the date that such successor’s lien or interest first arose, unless said successor shall have consented to such amendment in writing.

19.3 Estoppel Certificates . Within ten (10) business days after written request from Landlord, Tenant at Tenant’s sole cost shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Landlord a written certificate in favor of Landlord and any prospective lender on or purchaser of the Center or any part thereof, (a) that this Lease is unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if modified, stating the nature of such modifications and certifying that this Lease is in full force and effect as so modified), (b) the amount of any rent paid in advance, and (c) that there are no uncured defaults on the part of Landlord, or specifying the nature of such defaults if any are claimed. In addition to the foregoing, such certificate shall include Tenant’s certification to such other matters of fact, and be on such form, as Landlord or such prospective lender or purchaser shall reasonably require. If Tenant fails to deliver such certificate within said 10-day period, an Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred. Tenant’s failure to deliver such certificate within said 10-day period shall constitute a conclusive acknowledgment by Tenant (i) that this Lease is in full force and effect without modification except as may be represented by Landlord, (ii) that not more than one month’s rent has been paid in advance, and (iii) that there are no uncured defaults in Landlord’s performance.

 

20. SURRENDER OF PREMISES

20.1 Condition of Premises . Upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, Tenant shall surrender the Premises to Landlord, broom clean and in good condition and repair, except for ordinary wear and tear that Tenant is not otherwise obligated to remedy under the provisions of this Lease. Tenant shall deliver all keys to the Premises and the Building to Landlord. Upon Tenant’s vacation of the Premises, Tenant shall remove all portable furniture, trade fixtures, machinery, equipment, signs and other items of personal property (unless prohibited from doing so under Section 20.2), and shall remove any Alterations (whether or not made with Landlord’s consent) that Landlord may (at Landlord’s election, made at the time such Alterations were installed) require Tenant to remove. Tenant shall repair all damage to the Premises caused by such removal and shall restore the Premises to its prior condition, all at Tenant’s expense. Such repairs shall be performed in a manner satisfactory to Landlord and shall include, but are not limited to, the following: capping all plumbing, capping all electrical wiring, repairing all holes in walls, restoring damaged floor and/or ceiling tiles, and thorough cleaning of the Premises. If Tenant fails to remove any items that Tenant has an obligation to remove under this Section when required by Landlord or otherwise, such items shall, at Landlord’s option, become the property of Landlord and Landlord shall have the right to remove and retain or dispose of the same in any manner, without any obligation to account to Tenant for the proceeds thereof. Tenant waives all claims against Landlord for any damages to Tenant resulting from Landlord’s retention or disposition of such Alterations or personal property. Tenant shall be liable to Landlord for Landlord’s costs of removing, storing and disposing of such items.

 

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20.2 Removal of Certain Alterations, Fixtures and Equipment Prohibited . All Alterations, fixtures (whether or not trade fixtures), machinery, equipment, signs and other Items of personal property that Landlord has not required Tenant to remove under Section 20.1 shall become Landlord’s property and shall be surrendered to Landlord with the Premises, regardless of who paid for the same. In particular and without limiting the foregoing, Tenant shall not remove any of the following materials or equipment without Landlord’s prior written consent, regardless of who paid for the same and regardless of whether the same are permanently attached to the Premises: power wiring and power panels; piping for industrial gasses or liquids; laboratory benches, sinks, cabinets and casework; fume hoods or specialized air-handling and evacuation systems; drains or other equipment for the handling of waste water or hazardous materials; computer, telephone and telecommunications wiring, panels and equipment; lighting and lighting fixtures; wall coverings; drapes, blinds and other window coverings; carpets and other floor coverings; heaters, air conditioners and other heating or air conditioning equipment; fencing; security gates and systems; and other building operating equipment and decorations.

20.3 Holding Over . Tenant shall vacate the Premises upon the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease, and Tenant shall indemnify, protect, hold harmless and defend Landlord against all liabilities, damages and expenses incurred by Landlord as a result of any delay by Tenant in vacating the Premises. If Tenant remains in possession of the Premises or any part thereof after the expiration of the Lease Term with Landlord’s written permission, Tenant’s occupancy shall be a tenancy from month-to-month only, and not a renewal or extension hereof. All provisions of this Lease (other than those relating to the term) shall apply to such month-to-month tenancy, except that the Minimum Monthly Rent shall be increased to 150% of the Minimum Monthly Rent in effect during the last month of the Lease Term. No acceptance of rent, negotiation of rent checks or other act or omission of Landlord or its agents shall extend the Expiration Date of this Lease other than a writing executed by Landlord giving Tenant permission to remain in occupancy beyond the Expiration Date under the terms of the immediately preceding sentence.

 

21. DEFAULT BY TENANT

The occurrence of any of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default” under this Lease by Tenant:

21.1 Failure to pay when due any Minimum Monthly Rent, Additional Rent or any other monetary sums required to be paid by Tenant under the terms of this Lease.

21.2 Failure to perform any other agreement or obligation of Tenant hereunder, if such failure continues for thirty (30) days after written notice by Landlord to Tenant, except as to those Events of Default that are noncurable, in which case no such grace period shall apply. Landlord’s notice described herein is intended to satisfy, and is not in addition to, any and all legal notices required prior to commencement of an unlawful detainer action, including without limitation the notice requirements of California Code of Civil Procedure Sections 1161 et seq .

21.3 Abandonment, vacation or failure to occupy the Premises for a period of ten (10) consecutive days, coupled with the non-payment of rent.

21.4 If any of the following occurs: (i) a petition is filed for an order of relief under the federal Bankruptcy Code or for an order or decree of insolvency or reorganization or rearrangement under any state or federal law, and such petition is not dismissed within thirty (30) days after the filing thereof; (ii) Tenant makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (iii) a receiver or trustee is appointed to take possession of any substantial part of Tenant’s assets, unless such appointment is vacated within thirty (30) days after the date thereof; or (iv) Tenant consents to or suffers an attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of any substantial part of its assets or its interest under this Lease, unless such process is released or satisfied within thirty (30) days after the occurrence thereof. If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any of the foregoing events is not a default under this Lease, and a trustee is appointed to take possession (or if Tenant remains a debtor in possession), and such trustee or Tenant transfers Tenant’s interest hereunder, then Landlord shall receive the difference between the rent (or other consideration) paid in connection with such transfer and the rent payable by Tenant hereunder. Any assignee pursuant to the provisions of any bankruptcy law shall be deemed without further act to have assumed all of the obligations of the Tenant hereunder arising on or after the date of such assignment. Any such assignee shall, upon demand, execute and deliver to Landlord an instrument confirming such assumption.

21.5 The occurrence of any other event that is deemed to be an Event of Default under any other provision of this Lease, or any other lease to which Landlord (or any affiliate of Landlord) and Tenant (or any affiliate of Tenant) are parties.

 

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22. REMEDIES

Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default by Tenant, Landlord shall have the following remedies, each of which shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedies now cc hereafter available at law or in equity:

22.1 Termination of Lease . Landlord can terminate this Lease and Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises by giving written notice of termination, and then re-enter the Premises and take possession thereof. No act by Landlord other than giving written notice to Tenant of such termination shall terminate this Lease. Upon termination, Landlord has the right to recover all damages incurred by Landlord as a result of Tenant’s default, including:

(a) The worth at the time of award of any unpaid rent that had been earned at the time of such termination; plus

(b) The worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent that would have been earned after the date of termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of the loss of rent that Tenant proves could have been reasonably avoided; plus

(c) The worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rent for the balance of the Lease Term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that Tenant proves could have been reasonably avoided; plus

(d) Any other amount necessary to compensate Landlord for all the detriment proximately caused by Tenant’s default, including, but not limited to (i) expenses for cleaning, repairing or restoring the Premises, (Ii) expenses for altering, remodeling or otherwise improving the Premises for the purpose of reletting, (Iii) brokers’ fees and commissions, advertising costs and other expenses of retelling the Premises, (iv) costs of carrying the Premises, such as taxes, insurance premiums, utilities and security precautions, (v) expenses in retaking possession of the Premises, (vi) attorneys’ fees and costs, (vii) any unearned brokerage commissions paid in connection with this Lease, and (viii) reimbursement of any previously waived or abated Minimum Monthly Rent, Additional Rent or other charges; plus

(e) At Landlord’s election, such other amounts in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as may be permitted from time to time under applicable law. As used in paragraphs (a) and (b) above, the “worth at the time of award” shall be computed by allowing interest at the maximum permissible legal rate. As used in paragraph (c) above, the “worth at the time of award” shall be computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of award plus one percent (1%).

22.2 Continuation of Lease . Landlord has the remedy described in California Civil Code Section 1951.4 (Landlord may continue this Lease in effect after Tenant’s breach and abandonment and recover rent as it becomes due, if Tenant has the right to sublet or assign, subject only to reasonable limitations), as follows:

(a) Landlord can continue this Lease in full force and effect without terminating Tenant’s right of possession, and Landlord shall have the right to collect rent and other monetary charges when due and to enforce all other obligations of Tenant hereunder. Landlord shall have the right to enter the Premises to do acts of maintenance and preservation of the Premises, to make alterations and repairs in order to relet the Premises, and/or to undertake other efforts to relet the Premises. Landlord may also remove personal property from the Premises and store the same in a public warehouse at Tenant’s expense and risk. No act by Landlord permitted under this paragraph shall terminate this Lease unless a written notice of termination is given by Landlord to Tenant or unless the termination is decreed by a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

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(b) In furtherance of the remedy set forth in this Section, Landlord may relet the Premises or any part thereof for Tenant’s account, for such term (which may extend beyond the Lease Term), at such rent, and on such other terms and conditions as Landlord may deem advisable in its sole discretion. Tenant shall be liable immediately to Landlord for all costs Landlord incurs in reletting the Premises. Any rents received by Landlord from such reletting shall be applied to the payment of: (i) any indebtedness other than rent due hereunder from Tenant to Landlord, (ii) the costs of such reletting, including brokerage and attorneys’ fees and costs, and the cost of any alterations and repairs to the Premises, and (iii) the payment of rent due and unpaid hereunder, including any previously waived or abated rent. Any remainder shall be held by Landlord and applied in payment of future amounts as the same become due and payable hereunder. In no event shall Tenant be entitled to any excess rent received by Landlord after an Event of Default by Tenant and the exercise of Landlord’s remedies hereunder. If the rent from such reletting during any month is less than the rent payable hereunder, Tenant shall pay such deficiency to Landlord upon demand.

(c) Landlord shall not, by any re-entry or other act, be deemed to have accepted any surrender by Tenant of the Premises or Tenant’s interest therein, or be deemed to have terminated this Lease or Tenant’s right to possession of the Premises or the liability of Tenant to pay rent accruing thereafter or Tenant’s liability for damages under any of the provisions hereof, unless Landlord shall have given Tenant notice in writing that it has so elected to terminate this Lease.

(d) Tenant acknowledges and agrees that the restrictions on the Transfer of this Lease set forth in Article 18 of this Lease constitute reasonable restrictions on such transfer for purposes of this Section and California Civil Code Section 1951.4.

22.3 Performance By Landlord . If Tenant falls to pay any sum of money or perform any other act to be performed by Tenant hereunder, and such failure continues for fifteen (15) days after notice by Landlord, Landlord shall have the right (but not the obligation) to make such payment or perform such other act without waiving or releasing Tenant from its obligations. All sums so paid by Landlord and all necessary incidental costs, together with interest thereon at the rate specified in Section 22.4, shall be payable to Landlord on demand. Landlord shall have the same rights and remedies in the event of nonpayment by Tenant as in the case of default by Tenant in the payment of the rent.

22.4 Late Charge; Interest on Overdue Payments . The parties acknowledge that late payment by Tenant of Minimum Monthly Rent, Additional Rent or other charges hereunder will cause Landlord to incur costs not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which will be extremely difficult and impractical to determine, including, but not limited to, processing and accounting charges, administrative expenses, and additional interest expenses or late charges that Landlord may be required to pay as a result of late payment on Landlord’s obligations. Therefore, if any installment of Minimum Monthly Rent, Additional Rent or other charges is not received by Landlord on the date due, and without regard to whether Landlord gives Tenant notice of such failure or exercises any of its remedies upon an Event of Default, Tenant shall pay a late charge equal to the greater of ten percent (10%) of the overdue amount or One Hundred Dollars ($100). The parties hereby agree that such late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the damages Landlord will incur by reason of late payment by Tenant. In addition, any amount due from Tenant that is not paid when due shall bear interest at a rate equal to two percent (2%) over the then current Bank of America prime or reference rate or ten percent (10%) per annum, whichever is greater, but not in excess of the maximum permissible legal rate, from the date such payment is due until the date paid by Tenant. Landlord’s acceptance of any interest or late charge shall not constitute a waiver of Tenant’s default or prevent Landlord from exercising any other rights or remedies available to Landlord.

22.5 Landlord’s Right to Require Advance Payment of Rent; Cashier’s Checks . If Tenant is late in paying any component of rent more than three (3) times during the Lease Term, Landlord shall have the right, upon notice to Tenant, to require that all rent be paid three (3) months in advance. Additionally, if any of Tenant’s checks are returned for nonsufficient funds, or if Landlord at any time serves upon Tenant a Three Day Notice to Pay Rent or Quit (pursuant to California Civil Code Sections 1161 et seq . or any successor or similar unlawful detainer statutes), Landlord may, at its option, require that all future rent (including any sums demanded in any subsequent three (3) day notice) be paid exclusively by money order or cashier’s check.

 

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23. DEFAULT BY LANDLORD

23.1 Notice to Landlord . Landlord shall not be in default under this Lease unless Landlord fails to perform an obligation required of Landlord within a reasonable time, but In no event later than thirty (30) days after written notice by Tenant to Landlord and to each Mortgagee as provided in Section 23.2, specifying the nature of the alleged default; provided, however, that if the nature of the obligation is such that more than thirty (30) days are required for performance, then Landlord shall not be in default if Landlord commences performance within such 30-day period and thereafter diligently prosecutes the same to completion.

23.2 Notice to Mortgagees . Tenant agrees to give each mortgagee or trust deed holder on the Premises or the Center whose address has been provided to Tenant (“Mortgagee”), by certified mail, a copy of any notice of default served upon Landlord, provided that Tenant has been previously notified in writing of the address of such Mortgagee. Tenant further agrees that if Landlord fails to cure such default within the time provided for in this Lease, then the Mortgagees shall have an additional thirty (30) days after Tenant’s notice within which to cure such default, or if such default cannot reasonably be cured within that time, then such additional time as may be necessary if, within said 30-day period, any Mortgagee has commenced and is diligently pursuing the remedies necessary to cure the default (including but not limited to commencement of foreclosure proceedings If necessary to affect such cure), in which event this Lease shall not be terminated while such remedies are being so diligently pursued.

23.3 Limitations on Remedies Against Landlord . In the event Tenant has any claim or cause of action against Landlord whether for direct injury or for indemnification: (a) Tenant’s sole and exclusive remedy shall be against Landlord’s interest in the Building, and neither Landlord nor any of Landlord’s Related Entities, nor any other property of Landlord or Landlord’s Related Entities shall be liable for any deficiency, (b) none of Landlord’s Related Entitles shall be sued or named as a party in any suit or action (except as may be necessary to secure jurisdiction over Landlord), (c) no service of process shall be made against any of Landlord’s Related Entities (except as may be necessary to secure jurisdiction), and none of Landlord’s Related Entities shall be required to answer or otherwise plead to any service of process, (d) no judgment shall be taken against any of Landlord’s Related Entities and any judgment taken against any of Landlord’s Related Entities may be vacated and set aside at any time, and (e) no writ of execution will ever be levied against the assets of any of Landlord’s Related Entities. The covenants and agreements set forth in this Section shall be enforceable by Landlord and/or by any of Landlord’s Related Entities. If Landlord fails to give any consent that a court later holds Landlord was required to give under the terms of this Lease, Tenant shall be entitled solely to specific performance and such other remedies as may be specifically reserved to Tenant under this Lease, but in no event shall Landlord be responsible for incidental or consequential damages for such failure to give consent.

 

24. GENERAL PROVISIONS

24.1 Action or Defense by Tenant . Any claim, demand or right of defense of any kind by Tenant that Is based upon or arises in any connection with this Lease or negotiations prior to its execution shall be barred unless Tenant commences an action thereon or initiates a legal proceeding or defense by reason thereof within six (6) months after the date Tenant knew or a reasonably diligent tenant would have known of the event, act or omission giving rise to such claim, demand, or right of defense. Tenant acknowledges and understands that, after having had an opportunity to consult with legal counsel, the purpose of this paragraph is to shorten the time period within which Tenant would otherwise have to raise such claims, demands or rights of defense.

24.2 Arbitration and Mediation; Waiver of Jury Trial . Except as provided in this Section, if any dispute ensues between Landlord and Tenant arising out of or concerning this Lease, and if said dispute cannot be settled through direct discussions between the parties, the parties shall first to attempt to settle the dispute through mediation before a mutually acceptable mediator. The cost of mediation shall be divided equally between the parties. Thereafter, any remaining, unresolved disputes or claims shall be resolved by binding arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court of competent jurisdiction. The prevailing party in any such arbitration shall be entitled to recover reasonable costs and attorneys’ fees and costs as determined by the arbitrator; provided, however, that the foregoing provisions regarding mediation and arbitration shall not apply to any issue or claim that might properly be adjudicated in an unlawful detainer proceeding. Without limiting the foregoing, Landlord and Tenant hereby waive trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim (including any claim of injury or damage and any emergency and other statutory remedy in respect thereof) brought by either against the other on any matter arising out of or in any way connected with this Lease, the relationship of Landlord and Tenant, or Tenant’s use or occupancy of the Premises.

 

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24.3 Attorneys’ Fees . If either Landlord or Tenant brings any legal action or proceeding, declaratory or otherwise, against the other arising out of this Lease, including any suit by Landlord to recover rent or possession of the Premises or otherwise to enforce this Lease, the non-prevailing party shall pay the prevailing party’s costs and attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in such proceeding. As used herein, “attorneys’ fees and costs” include without limitation attorneys’ fees and costs, printing, photocopying, duplicating and other expenses, air freight charges, fees billed for law clerks, paralegals and other persons not admitted to the bar but performing services under the supervision of an attorney, experts’ fees, appraisers’ fees, accountants’ fees, court costs, the fees of other professionals, costs incurred in connection with any and all arbitrations, mediations, post-judgment motions, contempt proceedings, garnishments, levies, debtor and third party examination, discovery and bankruptcy litigation. If Landlord issues notice(s) to pay rent, notice(s) to perform covenant, notice(s) of abandonment or similar documents as a result of Tenant’s default under this Lease, and If Tenant cures such default, Tenant shall pay to Landlord within fifteen (15) days of demand, the reasonable costs incurred by Landlord in preparing and delivering the same, including Landlord’s attorneys’ fees and costs.

24.4 Authority . Tenant represents and warrants that it has full power and authority to execute and fully perform its obligations under this Lease pursuant to its governing Instruments, without the need for any further action, and that the person(s) executing this Agreement on behalf of Tenant are the duly designated agents of Tenant and are authorized to do so. Prior to execution of this Lease, Tenant shall supply Landlord with such evidence as Landlord may request regarding the authority of Tenant to enter into this Lease. Any actual or constructive taking of possession of the Premises by Tenant shall constitute a ratification of this Lease by Tenant. Landlord represents and warrants that it has full power and authority to execute and fully perform is obligations under this Lease pursuant to its governing instruments, without the need for any further action, and that the person(s) executing this Agreement on behalf of Landlord are the duly designated agents of Landlord and are authorized to do so. Prior to execution of this Lease, Landlord shall supply Tenant with such evidence as Tenant may request regarding the authority of Landlord to enter into this Lease.

24.5 Binding Effect; Parties Benefited . Subject to the provisions of Article 18 restricting transfers by Tenant and subject to Section 24.26 regarding transfer of Landlord’s interest, all of the provisions of this Lease shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. Except for Landlord’s employees and agents (including without limitation any property manager or property management firm engaged by Landlord with respect to the Premises), each of whom shall be entitled to the benefits of and shall be third party beneficiaries of the provisions of Articles 12 and 13. no third person shall be entitled to enforce or be entitled to any rights hereunder or be a third party beneficiary of any term or provision this Lease.

24.6 Brokers . Landlord and Tenant warrant to each other that they have had no dealings with any real estate broker or agent in connection with the negotiation of this transaction except only the broker(s) set forth in Section 1.11 of the Basic Lease Provisions, and they know of no other real estate broker or agent who is entitled to a commission in connection with this transaction. Landlord and Tenant each agree to indemnify, protect. hold harmless and defend the other from and against any obligation or liability to pay any commission or compensation to any other party arising from the act or agreement of such first party. Tenant acknowledges that certain partners, affiliates or members of Landlord, or their respective officers, directors, shareholders, members or employees, may hold real estate sales person or broker licenses, and additionally may be employees of Asset Management Group and as such may have negotiated, or may have a financial Interest in, this transaction.

24.7 Construction . The headings and captions used in this Lease are for convenience only and are not a part of the terms and provisions of this Lease. In any provision relating to the conduct, acts or omissions of Tenant, the term “Tenant” shall Include Tenant, its subtenants and assigns and their respective agents, employees, contractors, and invitees, and any others using the Premises with Tenant’s express or implied permission.

24.8 Counterparts . This Lease may be executed In multiple copies, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one Lease binding on all parties after all parties have signed such a counterpart.

 

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24.9 Covenants and Conditions . Each provision to be performed by Tenant under this Lease shall be deemed to be both a covenant and a condition.

24.10 Entire Agreement . This Lease, together with any and all exhibits. schedules, riders and addenda attached or referred to herein, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. There are no oral or written agreements or representations between the parties hereto affecting this Lease, and this Lease supersedes, cancels and merges any and all previous verbal or written negotiations, arrangements, representations, brochures, displays, models, photographs, renderings, floor plans, elevations, projections, estimates, agreements and understandings if any, made by or between Landlord and Tenant and their agents, with respect to the subject matter, and none thereof shall be used to Interpret, construe, supplement or contradict this Lease. This Lease and all amendments thereto is and shall be considered to be the only agreement between the parties hereto and their representatives and agents. There are no other representations or warranties between the parties, and all reliance with respect to representations is solely based upon the representations and agreements contained in this Lease.

24.11 Exhibits . Any and all exhibits, schedules, riders and addenda attached or referred to herein are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

24.12 Financial Statements . Within ten (10) days after written request from Landlord, but no more often than once per six (6) months, Tenant shall deliver to Landlord such financial statements as are reasonably requested by Landlord to verify the net worth of Tenant, or any assignee, subtenant, or guarantor of Tenant. In addition, Tenant shall deliver to any proposed or actual lender or purchaser of the Premises designated by Landlord any financial statements required by such party to facilitate the sale, financing or refinancing of the Premises, including the past three (3) years’ financial statements. Tenant represents and warrants to Landlord that each such financial statement is a true and accurate statement as of the date of such statement. All such financial statements shall be received in confidence and shall be used only for the purposes set forth herein.

24.13 Force Majeure . If Landlord or Tenant is delayed in or prevented from the performance of any act required under this Lease by reason of strikes, lock-outs, labor troubles, inability to procure standard materials, failure of power, restrictive governmental laws, regulations or orders, governmental action or inaction (including failure, refusal or delay in issuing permits, approvals and/or authorizations), riots, civil unrest or insurrection, war, terrorism, bioterrorism, fire, earthquake, flood or other natural disaster, unusual and unforeseeable delay that results from an interruption of any public utilities, or other unusual and unforeseeable delay not within the reasonable control of such party, then performance of such act will be excused for the period of the delay and the period for the performance of any such act will be extended for a period equivalent to the period of such delay: provided that Force Majeure shall not excuse any monetary obligation of Tenant hereunder, including, without limitation, the obligation to pay rent.

24.14 Governing Law . This Lease shall be governed, construed and enforced In accordance with the laws of the State of California.

24.15 Joint and Several Liability . If more than one person or entity executes this Lease as Tenant, each of them is jointly and severally liable for all of the obligations of Tenant hereunder.

24.16 Modification . The provisions of this Lease may not be modified or amended, except by a written instrument signed by all parties.

24.17 Modification for Lender . If, in connection with obtaining financing or refinancing for the Premises or the Center, Landlord’s lender requests reasonable modifications to this Lease, Tenant will not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent hereto, provided that such modifications do not increase the obligations of Tenant hereunder or materially and adversely affect Tenant’s rights hereunder.

24.18 Nondiscrimination . Tenant for itself and its officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members, principals, employees, agents, representatives, and other related entitles and individuals, and their respective successors and assigns, agrees to comply fully with any and all laws and other requirements prohibiting discrimination against any person or group of persons on account of race, color, religion, creed, sex, marital status,

 

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sexual orientation, national origin, ancestry, age, physical handicap or medical condition, in the use occupancy or patronage of the Premises and/or of Tenant’s business. The indemnification provisions of Article 13 shall apply to a breach of this section.

24.19 Notice . Any and all notices to either party shall be personally delivered, sent by recognized courier service (such as Federal Express or United Parcel Service), or sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the party to be notified at the address specified in Section 1.1, or at such other address as such party may from time to time designate in writing. Notice shall be deemed delivered on the date of personal delivery, on the date scheduled for delivery by such courier service. or three (3) business days after deposit in the U.S. Mail, certified, return receipt requested. Provided, however, that any notice required pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure Sections 1161 et seq . may be given as provided in such sections. Any and all notices provided herein that Landlord may give setting forth or alleging any default or breach of this Lease, or of any failure of Tenant to perform its obligations hereunder shall be deemed to satisfy, and shall not be in addition to, any and all legal notices required prior to the commencement of an unlawful detainer action, Including without limitation the notices required pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure Sections 1161 et seq .

24.20 Partial Invalidity . If any provision of this Lease is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Lease shall not be affected thereby. Each provision shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

24.21 Quiet Enjoyment . Landlord agrees that Tenant, upon paying the rent and performing the terms, covenants and conditions of this Lease, may quietly have the right to use and occupy the Premises as against Landlord during the Lease Term, subject, however, to the lien and provisions of any mortgage or deed of trust to which this Lease is or becomes subordinate.

24.22 Recording; Non-Disclosure . Tenant shall not record this Lease or any memorandum hereof without Landlord’s prior written consent. Tenant shall not, without the express written consent of Landlord, disclose the terms or provisions of this Lease to any person, except for Tenant’s employees, agents, attorneys, officers and directors whose duties require such persons to be informed of such matters, or except as required by law.

24.23 Relationship of the Parties . Nothing contained in this Lease shall be deemed or construed as creating a partnership, joint venture, principal-agent, or employer-employee relationship between Landlord and any other person or entity (including, without limitation, Tenant) or as causing Landlord to be responsible in any way for the debts or obligations of such other person or entity.

24.24 Intentionally Omitted .

24.25 Time of the Essence . Time is of the essence of each and every provision of this Lease.

24.26 Transfer of Landlord’s Interest . In the event of a sale, assignment, exchange or other disposition of Landlord’s interest in the Premises, other than a transfer for security purposes only, Landlord shall be relieved of all obligations and liabilities accruing hereunder after the effective date of said sale, assignment, exchange or other disposition, provided that any Security Deposit or other funds then held by Landlord In which Tenant has an interest are delivered to Landlord’s successor. The obligations to be performed by Landlord hereunder shall be binding on Landlord’s successors and assigns only during their respective periods of ownership.

24.27 Waiver . No provision of this Lease or the breach thereof shall be deemed waived, except by written consent of the party to be charged with such waiver. A waiver of any such breath shall not be deemed a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other provision. No delay or omission by Landlord or Tenant in exercising any of its remedies shall impair or be construed as a waiver thereof, unless such waiver is expressly set forth in a writing signed by the waiving party. The subsequent acceptance of rent hereunder by Landlord shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any previous breach by Tenant, other than the failure of Tenant to pay the particular rental so accepted, regardless of Landlord’s knowledge of such previous breath at the time of acceptance of such rent.

 

28


24.28 OFAC Certification . Tenant hereby certifies, warrants, represents and covenants to and for the benefit of Landlord as follows: (a) to Tenant’s actual knowledge, Tenant and each of its subsidiaries, predecessors, agents, direct and indirect owners and their respective affiliates has at all applicable times been, is now and will in the future be, in compliance with U.S. Executive Order 13224 and no action, proceeding, investigation, charge, claim, report or notice has been filed, commenced or threatened against any of them alleging any failure to so comply; (b) to Tenant’s actual knowledge, neither Tenant nor any Guarantor or any of their respective agents, subsidiaries or other affiliates has, after due investigation and inquiry, knowledge or notice of any fact, event, circumstance, situation or condition which could reasonably be expected to result in any action, proceeding, investigation, charge, claim, report or notice being filed, commenced or threatened against any of them alleging any failure to comply with the Order, or the imposition of any civil or criminal penalty against any of them for any failure to so comply; and (c) Tenant hereby agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless Landlord from and against any and all claims, damages, losses, risks, liabilities, and expenses (including attorney’s fees and costs) arising from or related to any breath of the foregoing certification.

24.29 Tenant Improvements . Notwithstanding anything in this Lease to the contrary, promptly after the full execution and delivery of this Lease and prior to the Commencement Date, Landlord shall, at Landlord’s sole cost and expense, cause the following improvements (“Tenant Improvements’) to be completed (i) new carpet installed in that portion of the Premises designated for office use, (ii) repair, strip, wax and seal the vinyl composition tile in that portion of the Premises designated for laboratory use, (iii) lower the laboratory bench in Suite 20 to Tenant’s specifications, (iv) remove a wall in Suite 20 to create a conference room therein, and (v) paint and perform general cleaning of the Premises. Landlord warrants that, as of Landlord’s delivery of the Premises to Tenant, the Tenant Improvements shall be in compliance with all Legal Requirements as of the issuance of the building permits therefor, and Landlord shall, at its sole cost and expense and as Tenant’s sole remedy, correct any breach of such warranty promptly following receipt of written notice thereof from Tenant.

 

29


THE SUBMISSION OF THIS LEASE FOR EXAMINATION AND/OR SIGNATURE BY TENANT IS NOT A COMMITMENT BY LANDLORD OR ITS AGENTS TO RESERVE THE PREMISES OR TO LEASE THE PREMISES TO TENANT. THIS LEASE SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE AND LEGALLY BINDING ONLY UPON FULL EXECUTION AND DELIVERY BY BOTH LANDLORD AND TENANT. UNTIL LANDLORD DELIVERS A FULLY EXECUTED COUNTERPART HEREOF TO TENANT, LANDLORD HAS THE RIGHT TO OFFER AND TO LEASE THE PREMISES TO ANY OTHER PERSON TO THE EXCLUSION OF TENANT.

EXECUTED , by Landlord and Tenant as of the date first written above.

 

LANDLORD:
Sorrento Square, a California limited partnership
By:   CDC Financial Investors GP I, LLC,
  a Delaware limited liability company
  By:   CDC Financial Investors, LLC,
    a Delaware limited liability company, Its Manager
    By:  

 

    Its:  

 

    By:  

 

    Its:  

 

 

TENANT:
MabVax Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation
By:  

 

Title:  

 

 

30


EXHIBIT “A”

SITE/FLOOR PLAN OF PREMISES/

DESCRIPTION OF CENTER

 

 

LOGO

 

 

 

 
  Initial  

 

EXHIBIT “A”


EXHIBIT “B”

RULES AND REGULATIONS

The following Rules and Regulations shall apply to the Center. Tenant agrees to comply with the same and to require its agents, employees, contractors, customers and invitees to comply with the same. Landlord shall have the right from time to time to amend or supplement these Rules and Regulations, and Tenant agrees to comply, and to require its agents, employees, contractors, customers and invitees to comply, with such amended or supplemented Rules and Regulations, provided that (a) notice of such amended or supplemental Rules and Regulations is given to Tenant, and (b) such amended or supplemental Rules and Regulations apply uniformly to all tenants of the Center. If Tenant or its subtenants, employees, agents, or invitees violate any of these Rules and Regulations, resulting in any damage to the Center or increased costs of maintenance of the Center, or causing Landlord to incur expenses to enforce the Rules and Regulations, Tenant shall pay all such costs to Landlord. In the event of any conflict between the Lease and these or any amended or supplemental Rules and Regulations, the provisions of the Lease shall control.

 

1. Tenant shall be responsible at its sole cost for the removal of all of Tenant’s refuse or rubbish. All garbage and refuse shall be disposed of outside of the Premises, shall be placed in the kind of container specified by Landlord, and shall be prepared for collection in the manner and at the times and places specified by Landlord. If Landlord provides or designates a service for picking up refuse and garbage, Tenant shall use the same at Tenant’s sole cost. Tenant shall not bum any trash or garbage of any kind in or about the Premises. If Landlord supplies janitorial services to the Premises, Tenant shall not, without Landlord’s prior written consent, employ any person or persons other than Landlord’s janitorial service to clean the Premises.

 

2. No aerial, satellite dish, transceiver, or other electronic communication equipment shall be erected on the roof or exterior walls of the Premises, or in any other part of the Center, without Landlord’s prior written consent. Any aerial, satellite dish, transceiver, or other electronic communication equipment so installed without Landlord’s prior written consent shall be subject to removal by Landlord without notice at any time and without liability to Landlord.

 

3. No loudspeakers, televisions, phonographs, radios, or other devices shall be used in a manner so as to be heard or seen outside of the Premises without Landlord’s prior written consent. Tenant shall conduct its business in a quiet and orderly manner so as not to create unnecessary or unreasonable noise. Tenant shall not cause or permit any obnoxious or foul odors that disturb the public or other occupants of the Center. If Tenant operates any machinery or mechanical equipment that causes noise or vibration that is transmitted to the structure of the Building, or to other parts of the Center, to such a degree as to be objectionable to Landlord or to any other occupant of the Center, Tenant shall install and maintain, at Tenant’s expense, such vibration eliminators or other devices sufficient to eliminate the objectionable noise or vibration.

 

4. Tenant shall keep the outside areas immediately adjoining the Premises clean and free from dirt, rubbish, pallets and other debris to the satisfaction of Landlord. If Tenant fails to cause such outside areas to be maintained as required within twelve (12) hours after verbal notice that the same do not so comply, Tenant shall pay a fee equal to the greater of Fifty Dollars ($50.00) or the costs incurred by Landlord to clean up such outside areas.

 

5. Tenant shall not store any merchandise, inventory, equipment, supplies, finished or semi-finished products, raw materials, or other articles of any nature outside the Premises (or the building constructed thereon if the Premises includes any outside areas) without Landlord’s prior written consent.

 

6. Tenant and Tenant’s subtenants, employees, agents, or invitees shall park only the number of cars allowed under the Lease and only in those portions of the parking area designated for that purpose by Landlord. Upon request by Landlord, Tenant shall provide the license plate numbers of the cars of Tenant and Tenant’s employees in order to facilitate enforcement of this regulation. Tenant and Tenant’s employees shall not store vehicles or equipment in the parking areas, or park in such a manner as to block any of the accessways serving the Center and its occupants.

 

EXHIBIT “B”


7. The Premises shall not be used for lodging, sleeping, cooking, or for any immoral or illegal purposes, or for any purpose that will damage the Premises or the reputation thereof. Landlord reserves the right to expel from the Center any person who is intoxicated or under the influence of liquor or drugs or who shall act in violation of any of these Rules and Regulations. Tenant shall not conduct or permit any sale by auction on the Premises. No video, pinball, or similar electronic game machines of any description shall be installed, maintained or operated upon the Premises without the prior written consent of Landlord.

 

8. Neither Tenant nor Tenant’s employees or agents shall disturb, solicit, or canvas any occupant of the Center, and Tenant shall take reasonable steps to discourage others from doing the same.

 

9. Tenant shall not keep in, or allow to be brought into, the Premises or Center any pet, bird or other animal, other than “seeing-eye” dogs or other animals under the control of and specifically assisting any disabled person.

 

10. The plumbing facilities shall not be used for any other purpose than that for which they are constructed, and no foreign substance of any kind shall be disposed of therein. The expense of any breakage, stoppage, or damage resulting from a violation of this provision shall be borne by Tenant. Tenant shall not waste or use any excessive or unusual amount of water.

 

11. Tenant shall use, at Tenant’s cost, such pest extermination contractor as Landlord may direct and at such intervals as Landlord may require.

 

12. Tenant will protect the carpeting from undue wear by providing carpet protectors under chairs with casters, and by providing protective covering in carpeted areas where spillage or excessive wear may occur.

 

13. Tenant shall be responsible for repair of any damage caused by the moving of freight, furniture or other objects into, within, or out of the Premises or the Center. No heavy objects (such as safes, furniture, equipment, freight, etc.) shall be placed upon any floor without Landlord’s prior written approval as to the adequacy of the allowable floor loading at the point where the objects are intended to be moved or stored. Landlord may specify the time of moving to minimize any inconvenience to other occupants of the Center. If the Building is equipped with a freight elevator, all deliveries to and from the Premises shall be made using the freight elevator during the time periods specified by Landlord, subject to such reasonable scheduling as Landlord in its discretion shall deem appropriate.

 

14. Without Landlord’s prior written consent, no drapes or sunscreens of any nature shall be installed in the Premises and the sash doors, sashes, windows, glass doors, lights and skylights that reflect or admit light into the building shall not be covered or obstructed. Landlord shall have the right to specify the type of window coverings that may be installed, at Tenant’s expense. Tenant shall not mark, drive nails, screw or drill into, paint, or in any way deface any surface or part of the building. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant may hang pictures, blackboards, or similar objects, provided Tenant repairs and repaints any nail or screw holes, and otherwise returns the premises to the condition required under the Lease and the expiration or earlier termination of the Lease Term. The expense of repairing any breakage, stoppage, or damage resulting from a violation of this rule shall be borne by Tenant.

 

15. No electrical wiring, electrical apparatus, or additional electrical outlets shall be installed in the Premises without Landlord’s prior written approval. Any such installation not so approved by Landlord may be removed by Landlord at Tenant’s expense. Tenant may not alter any existing electrical outlets or overburden them beyond their designed capacity. Landlord reserves the right to enter the Premises, with reasonable notice to Tenant, for the purpose of installing additional electrical wiring and other utilities for the benefit of Tenant or adjoining tenants. Landlord will direct electricians as to where and how telephone and affixed wires are to be installed in the Premises. The location of telephones, call boxes, and other equipment affixed to the Premises shall be subject to the prior written approval of Landlord.

 

16. If Tenant’s use of the Premises involves the sale and/or preparation of food, Tenant shall at all times maintain a health department rating of “A” (or such other highest health department or similar rating as is available). Any failure by Tenant to maintain such “A” rating twice in any twelve (12) month period shall, at the election of Landlord, constitute a noncurable Event of Default under the Lease.

 

EXHIBIT “B”


17. Tenant shall comply with all safety, fire protection and evacuation procedures and regulations established by Landlord or any governmental agency.

 

18. Tenant assumes any and all responsibility for protecting its Premises from theft, robbery and pilferage, which includes keeping doors locked and other means of entry to the Premises closed.

 

19. If Tenant occupies any air-conditioned space, Tenant shall keep entry doors opening onto corridors, lobby or courtyard closed at all times. All truck and loading doors shall be closed at all times when not in use.

 

20. Tenant shall rot paint any floor of the Premises without Landlord’s prior written consent. Prior to surrendering the Premises upon expiration or termination of the Lease, Tenant shall remove any paint or sealer therefrom (whether or not previously permitted by Landlord) and restore the floor to its original condition as of the Commencement Date, reasonable wear and tear excepted. Tenant shall not affix any floor covering to the floor of the Premises in any manner except as approved by Landlord.

 

 

 

 
  Tenant’s Initials  

 

EXHIBIT “B”


EXHIBIT “C”

SIGN CRITERIA

All proposed signs must be submitted to the Property Manager for approval prior to installation. For information regarding the signage, please contact:

 

Jelita Mayville
Property Manager
Asset Management Group
11750 Sorrento Valley Road
San Diego, CA 92121
(858) 481-7767
 

 

 
  Tenant’s Initials  

 

EXHIBIT “C”

EXHIBIT 10.24

FIRST AMENDMENT TO STANDARD INDUSTRIAL NET LEASE

This Amendment, dated May 6, 2010 for reference purposes only, is made to that Standard Industrial Net Lease by and between SORRENTO SQUARE, a California limited partnership (“Landlord”) and MABVAX THERAPEUTICS, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Tenant”), with reference to the following facts:

RECITALS

 

  A. Landlord and Tenant have heretofore entered into that certain Standard Industrial Net Lease dated May 23, 2008, (the “Lease”) for the lease of the premises described as Suites 19A & 20 located at 11588 Sorrento Valley Road, San Diego, California, 92121 containing approximately 3,595 Rentable Square Feet.

 

  B. The Lease currently expires July 31, 2010. Landlord and Tenant desire to provide for Tenant to surrender a 1,095 Rentable Square Foot portion of the Premises described as Suites 19A after the Expiration of the current Lease and expand the Premises to add Suite 21, containing approximately 2,440 Rentable Square Feet. As of August 1, 2010, the Premises shall consist of 4,940 Rentable Square Feet.

 

  C. Landlord and Tenant further desire to modify the Minimum Monthly Rent, Tenants Pro Rata Share of Operating Costs and Parking Spaces, and Security Deposit to reflect the change in the Premises described in Recital B.

 

  D. Landlord and Tenant desire to amend the Lease on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

  E. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Lease.

AMENDMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of this is hereby acknowledged, the Lease is hereby amended as follows:

1. Revision and Expansion of Premises . Commencing on August 1, 2010, (the “Expansion Date”), Tenant shall surrender the Premises described as Suite 19A, containing approximately 1,095 Rentable Square Feet in the condition required for surrender under Section 20 of the Lease and the Premises shall be expanded to include Suite 21 of the Building (The “Expansion Premises”), which contains approximately 2,440 Rentable Square Feet. As of August 1, 2010, Tenant’s leased Premises shall consist of Suites 20 & 21, approximately 4,940 Rentable Square Feet. Attached hereto as Exhibit “A” is a depiction of the Premises, as so contracted by this Amendment, which Exhibit “A” shall be substituted for the Exhibit “A” attached to the Lease.

2. Extension of Term . The Lease Term is hereby extended to, and the revised Expiration Date under Section 1.4 of the Lease shall be, July 31, 2015.

3. Minimum Monthly Rent (Section 1.5): Minimum Monthly Rent shall be as follows:

 

08/01/2010 — 07/31/2011:

   $ 8,151.00 per month   

08/01/2011 — 07/31/2012:

   $ 8,398.00 per month   

08/01/2012 — 07/31/2013:

   $ 8,645.00 per month   

08/01/2013 — 07/31/2014:

   $ 8,892.00 per month   

08/01/2014 — 07/31/2015:

   $ 9,139.00 per month   


Mabvax Therapeutics, Inc.

First Amendment to Standard Industrial Net Lease

Page 2 of 6

 

4. Adjustments to the Security Deposit, Tenant’s Percentage of Operating Costs, and Tenant’s Parking Spaces.

(a) Landlord currently holds a Security Deposit of $8,268.50. Upon execution of this Amendment, Tenant shall increase its Security Deposit with Landlord by $870.50 to $9,139.00.

(b) As of August 1, 2010, Tenant’s Percentage of Operating Costs (Section 1.7) shall be 6.16%.

(c) As of August 1, 2010, Tenant’s Parking Spaces (Section 1.10) shall be increased to fifteen (15) spaces.

5. Tenant Improvements. Landlord hereby agrees to construct the following Tenant Improvements, as illustrated in Exhibit “D.” All improvements shall be completed at Landlord’s sole cost and expense.

(a) Add/remove walls in office areas per the mutually acceptable plan,

(b) Apply reflective film to glass exterior entry door to Suite 21,

(c) Replace carpet in Suite 21 to match Suite 20,

(d) Patch, repair, and paint walls throughout the office areas,

(e) Replace flooring and fixtures in Suite 21 restrooms as necessary and provide two new insta-hot water heaters,

(f) Repair ceiling grid, tiles, and light fixtures as necessary,

(g) Remove and relocate data cabling in Suite 21 as necessary,

(h) Relocate security alarm devices and motion sensors in Suite 21 as necessary,

(i) Cut 6’ 0” x 7’ 0” opening between Suite 20 and Suite 21 lab area,

(j) Demo casework, sink, plumbing, and electrical in Suite 21 lab and add a new wall to create a storage area and meeting room, including relocation of existing door with cypher lock, and installing new carpet to storage area and meeting room,

(k) Provide new ceiling grid to conceal exposed ductwork and data cabling,

(l) Install new sink in Suite 21 lab with plumbing connections to Suite 20,

(m) Install an insta-hot water heater for Suite 20 lab sink,

(n) Complete flooring and ceiling repairs as necessary and patch, repair, and repaint walls throughout Suite 21 lab and warehouse areas,

(o) Relocate lab bench from Suite 20 to Suite 21 where opening between suites will be created.

(p) Provide final clean upon completion of all improvements listed above.


Mabvax Therapeutics, Inc.

First Amendment to Standard Industrial Net Lease

Page 3 of 6

 

Any additional improvements or changes to the above improvements shall be completed only upon Landlord’s approval and solely at Tenant’s cost and expense. Upon completion of Tenant Improvements, a new Exhibit “D” will be incorporated into the lease to reflect the changes made to the Premises. Tenant shall accept the remainder of the Premises in its current state and condition.

6. Early Termination Right. Provided that at the time Tenant exercises any right under this section no uncured Event of Default exists, nor any condition exists that with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute an Event of Default under the Lease, Tenant shall have the right to terminate this Lease prior to its scheduled expiration by giving Landlord at least six months’ prior written notice of such termination (which notice must be given, for example, no later than January 31, 2013 in order to effect a termination on July 31, 2013). If Tenant exercises its right under this Section to terminate the Lease early, Tenant shall pay to Landlord an Early Termination Penalty, which Tenant must submit to Landlord at the time such notice is given, pursuant to following schedule:

(a) Tenant may exercise its right under this Section to terminate the Lease effective August 31, 2013 by providing Landlord with an Early Termination Penalty of $17,784.00,

(b) Tenant may exercise its right under this Section to terminate the Lease effective February 28, 2014 by providing Landlord with an Early Termination Penalty of $13,338.00,

(c) Tenant may exercise its right under this Section to terminate the Lease effective August 31, 2014 by providing Landlord with an Early Termination Penalty of $9,139.00,

(d) Tenant may exercise its right under this Section to terminate the Lease effective February 28, 2015 by providing Landlord with an Early Termination Penalty of $4,569.50,

(e) If Tenant relocates into another property where Collins Development Company is general partner, then Landlord shall waive the Early Termination Penalty.

7. Right of First Offer on Adjacent Space. Provided that, at the time Tenant is entitled to any benefit under this Section, there exists no Event of Default on the part of Tenant under this Lease nor any condition that with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would constitute an Event of Default on the part of Tenant under this Lease, Landlord agrees that it will offer to lease the space known as Suite 19 of the Building (the “Additional Space”) to Tenant prior to offering the Additional Space to any other entity. Tenant shall have five (5) business days after receipt of such offer to accept or reject the same. Tenant’s failure to accept Landlord’s offer in writing unconditionally and without change within such 5-day period shall constitute a rejection of such offer, and Landlord shall be free to lease the Additional Space to any third party entity on terms and conditions acceptable to Landlord, for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of such offer. The rental rate and term of occupancy applicable to the Additional Space shall be as determined by Landlord in its sole discretion.

8. Brokerage Commissions. Tenant warrants that, except for Phase 3 Properties, it has had no dealings with any real estate broker or agent in connection with the negotiation of this transaction who is entitled to a commission. Tenant agrees to indemnify, protect, hold harmless and defend Landlord from and against any obligation or liability to pay any commission or compensation to any other party arising from the act or agreement of Tenant.

9. No Other Change. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Amendment, all of the terms and conditions of the Lease remain unchanged and in full force and effect.


Mabvax Therapeutics, Inc.

First Amendment to Standard Industrial Net Lease

Page 4 of 6

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this First Amendment to Standard Industrial Net Lease is executed as of the date first above written.

 

LANDLORD:
Sorrento Square, a California limited partnership
By:  

CDC Financial Investors GP I, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

  By:   CDC Financial Investors, LLC,
    a Delaware limited liability company, its Manager
  By:   Collins Development Company, Inc.,
    a California S corporation, its Manager
    By:  

 

    Its:  

 

    By:  

 

    Its:  

 

TENANT:
MABVAX THERAPEUTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation
By:  

 

Its:  

 


EXHIBIT “A”

TENANT IMPROVEMENTS

(Mabvax Therapeutics, Inc. —11588 Sorrento Valley Road)

 

LOGO

 


EXHIBIT “D”

TENANT IMPROVEMENTS

(Mabvax Therapeutics, Inc. – 11588 Sorrento Valley Road)

 

LOGO

 

EXHIBIT 10.25

SECOND AMENDMENT TO STANDARD INDUSTRIAL NET LEASE

This Second Amendment (“ Second Amendment ”), dated AUGUST 1, 2012, is made to that Standard Industrial Net Lease by and between SORRENTO SQUARE, a California limited partnership (“ Landlord ”) and MABVAX THERAPEUTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Tenant ”), with reference to the following facts:

RECITALS

 

  A. Landlord and Tenant entered into that certain Standard Industrial Net Lease dated May 23, 2008, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Standard Industrial Net Lease dated May 6, 2010 (the “ Lease ”) for the premises described as Suites 20 and 21, containing 4,940 rentable square feet (the “ Premises ”), located at 11588 Sorrento Valley Road, San Diego, California, 92121 (the “ Building ”).

 

  B. By this Second Amendment, Landlord and Tenant desire to expand the Premises to add Suite 19A, containing approximately 1,015 rentable square feet, located at 11588 Sorrento Valley Road, San Diego, California, 92121, and to otherwise modify the Lease as provided herein.

 

  C. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Lease.

AMENDMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing recitals and the mutual covenants contained herein, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of this is hereby acknowledged, the Lease is hereby amended as follows:

1. Revision and Expansion of Premises (Section 1.2) .

(a) Commencing on January 1, 2013, (the “ Expansion Date ”), the Premises demised by the Lease shall be expanded to include Suite 19A of the Building (the “Expansion Premises”).

(b) On and after the Expansion Date, all references in the Lease and this Amendment to the “Premises” shall be a collective reference to the initial premises lease and the Expansion Premises. As a result of such expansion, on and after January 1, 2013, the Premises will encompass Suites 19A, 20 & 21 of the Building, and will contain approximately 5,955 Rentable Square Feet.

(c) Attached hereto as Exhibit “A” is a depiction of the Premises, as so expanded by this Amendment, which Exhibit “A” shall be substituted for the Exhibit “A” attached to the Lease.

(d) Tenant shall accept the Expansion Premises in its current state of repair and level of improvements. By taking possession of the Expansion Premises, Tenant acknowledges that it has examined the Expansion Premises and accepts the condition thereof and that Landlord shall not be obligated to provide or pay for any other work or services related to the improvement of the Premises. Tenant also acknowledges that Landlord has made no representation or warranty regarding the condition of the Premises. All of the terms and conditions of Article 12 of the Lease shall be deemed to apply to the Expansion Premises as of August 1, 2012.

2. Minimum Monthly Rent (Section 1.5) : Tenant shall pay to Landlord Minimum Monthly Rent for the Premises during the Extended Term in accordance with the schedule and in the amount set forth below:

 

Lease Term

   Rent for Suite 19A      Rent for Suite 20 & 21
(per existing lease)
     Total  

01/01/13-07/31/13

   $ 1,776.25 per month       $ 8,645.00 per month       $ 10,421.25 per month   

08/01/13-07/31/14

   $ 1,827.00 per month       $ 8,892.00 per month       $ 10,719.00 per month   

08/01/14-07/31/15

   $ 1,877.75 per month       $ 9,139.00 per month       $ 11,016.75 per month   


3. Coordinating Changes to the Lease .

(a) Security Deposit (Section 1.6). Landlord currently holds a Security Deposit in the amount of $9,139.00. Upon execution of this amendment, Tenant shall provide an additional amount of $1,877.75 so that the total Security Deposit held by Landlord shall be $11,016.75.

(b) Pro Rata Share. As of the Expansion Date, Tenant’s Pro Rata Share (Section 1.7) shall be 7.40 %.

(c) Parking Spaces. As of the Expansion Date, Tenant’s parking spaces (Section 1.10) shall be eighteen (18)  spaces.

4. Brokers . Each party represents and warrants to the other that no broker, agent or finder negotiated or was instrumental in negotiating or consummating this Second Amendment. Each party further agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless the other party from and against any claim for commission or finder’s fee by any person or entity who claims or alleges that they were retained or engaged by the indemnifying party or at the request of such party in connection with this Second Amendment.

5. No Other Change . Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Amendment, all of the terms and conditions of the Lease remain unchanged and in full force and effect.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Second Amendment to Standard Industrial Net Lease is executed as of the date first above written.

 

LANDLORD:
SORRENTO SQUARE, a California limited partnership
By:  

CDC Financial Investors GP I, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

  By:   CDC Financial Investors, LLC,
    a Delaware limited liability company, its Manager
  By:   Collins Development Company, Inc.,
    a California S corporation, its Manager
    By:  

 

    Its:  

 

    By:  

 

    Its:  

 

TENANT:
MABVAX THERAPEUTICS, INC., a Delaware corporation
By:  

 

Its:  

 


EXHIBIT “A”

SITE PLAN OF PREMISES

(Mabvax Therapeutics, Inc.-11588 Sorrento Valley Road)

 

LOGO

 

EXHIBIT 10.31

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Employment Agreement (“ Agreement ”) is made as of July, 21 2014, between MabVax Therapeutics, Inc. (the “ Company ”), and Paul Maffuid, Ph.D. (the “ Executive ”).

WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ the Executive and the Executive desires to be employed by the Company on the terms contained in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

  1. Position and Duties .

(a) The Executive shall serve as the Company’s Vice President of Pharmaceutical Development and Operations, reporting to the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer (collectively, “CEO”).

(b) The Executive shall perform those services customary to this office and such other lawful duties that the CEO may be reasonably assign to him. The Executive shall devote all of his business time and best efforts to the performance of his duties under this Agreement and shall be subject to, and shall comply with the Company policies, practices and procedures and all codes of ethics or business conduct applicable to his position, as in effect from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive shall be entitled to (i) serve as a member of the board of directors of a reasonable number of companies, subject to the advance approval of the CEO, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, (ii) serve on civic, charitable, educational, religious, public interest or public service boards, subject to the advance approval of the CEO, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, and (iii) manage the Executive’s personal and family investments, in each case, to the extent such activities do not materially interfere, as determined by the CEO in good faith, with the performance of the Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder.

2. Term . This Agreement and the Executive’s employment pursuant to this Agreement shall be for a term of three (3) years commencing as of July 21, 2014 (the “Effective Date”) and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Expiration Date”), unless terminated earlier by the Company or the Executive pursuant to Section 4 of this Agreement (the “Term”). In the event either party wishes to renew or extend this Agreement upon the Expiration Date, such party shall notify the other in writing at least 60 days prior to the Expiration Date.

 

  3. Compensation and Related Matters .

(a) Base Salary . During the Term, the Executive’s annual base salary shall be $225,000 (the “Base Salary”). The Base Salary shall be payable in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll procedures in effect from time to time and may be increased, but not decreased, at the discretion of the Company.

(b) Annual Bonus . During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to receive a bonus (the “Annual Bonus”) for each calendar year, payable in cash in accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions of, the Company’s then applicable short-term bonus or other cash incentive program (each, a “Bonus Program”). The Executive’s aggregate target bonus award for each calendar year will be 75% of his then Base Salary (the “Target Annual Bonus”). The Executive’s actual Annual Bonus may range from a minimum amount of 0% to a maximum of 75% of his Target Annual Bonus, which will be determined by the Company and will be contingent upon the attainment of performance goals reasonably established in good faith by the Company based upon the recommendations of the Executive no later than 90 days after the commencement of each calendar year. Any Annual Bonus compensation payable to the Executive shall be payable by March 15 of the calendar year following the calendar year to which such Annual Bonus relates, subject to the condition that the Executive remain employed by the Company through the date the Annual Bonus is paid, except as set forth in Section 6 herein.


(c) Equity . In consideration for his employment and subject to the approval of the Board, the Company will recommend to its current Board that the Executive be granted a stock option to purchase up to 50,000 shares of Company’s common stock (the “Shares”) pursuant to the Company’s 2014 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). Subject to the approval of the Board, the Shares will be granted pursuant to a form of option agreement previously approved by the Board.

(d) Business Expenses . During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable business expenses incurred by him in performing services hereunder, in accordance with the policies and procedures then in effect and established by the Company for its senior executive officers.

(e) Other Benefits . During the Term and subject to any contribution therefor required of employees of the Company, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all equity, pension, savings and retirement plans, welfare and insurance plans, practices, policies, programs and perquisites of employment applicable generally to other senior executives of the Company, except to the extent any employee benefit plan provides for benefits otherwise provided to the Executive hereunder (e.g., annual bonuses and severance). Such participation shall be subject to (i) requirements of applicable law, (ii) the terms of the applicable plan documents, (iii) generally applicable Company policies, and (iv) the discretion of the Board or any administrative or other committee provided for under or contemplated by such plan. The Executive shall have no recourse against the Company under this Agreement in the event that the Company should alter, modify, add to or eliminate any or all of its employee benefit plans.

(f) Vacation; Holidays . During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to take up to 30 days of paid time off per calendar year, to be taken in accordance with the policies applicable to senior executives of the Company generally. The Executive shall also be entitled to paid holidays in accordance with the policies applicable to senior executives of the Company generally.

4. Termination . The Executive’s employment may be terminated prior to the expiration of the Term hereof and this Agreement may be terminated under the following circumstances:

(a) Death . The Executive’s employment shall terminate upon his death.

(b) Disability . The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment if the Executive becomes subject to a Disability. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” means the Executive is unable to perform the essential functions of his position, with or without a reasonable accommodation, for a period of 90 consecutive calendar days or 180 non-consecutive calendar days within any rolling 12 month period.

(c) Termination by Company for Cause . The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” means (i) the Executive’s conviction of a felony or a crime of moral turpitude; (ii) the Executive’s commission of unauthorized acts intended to result in the Executive’s personal enrichment at the material expense of the Company; or (iii) the Executive’s material violation of the Executive’s duties or responsibilities to the Company which constitute willful misconduct or dereliction of duty, provided as to any termination pursuant to subsection (iii), a majority of the members of the Board shall first approve such “Cause” termination before the Company effectuates such termination of employment.

(d) Termination by the Company without Cause . The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment at any time without Cause upon 30 days prior written notice.

(e) Termination by the Executive . The Executive may terminate his employment at any time for any reason other than a Good Reason, upon 30 days prior written notice.

(f) Termination by the Executive for Good Reason . The Executive may terminate his employment for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” means the existence of any one or more of the following conditions without the Executive’s consent, provided Executive submit written notice to the CEO within 45 days such condition(s) first arose specifying the condition(s): (i) a material change in or reduction of

 

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the Executive’s authority, duties and responsibilities, or the assignment to the Executive of duties materially inconsistent with the Executive’s position with the Company; (ii) a material reduction in the Executive’s then current Base Salary or Target Annual Bonus opportunity; or (iii) the requirement that Executive relocate to an office location more than fifty (50) miles from the San Diego, California area. The Executive’s continued employment subsequent to an event that may constitute Good Reason shall not be deemed to be a waiver of his rights under this provision. Upon receipt of written notice from the Executive regarding a condition constituting Good Reason, the Company shall then have 30 days to correct the condition (the “Cure Period”). If such condition is not corrected by the last day of the Cure Period, the Executive’s resignation for Good Reason shall become effective on the 31st day following the written notice.

(g) Termination in connection with a Change in Control . In the event of a Change in Control of the Company (as such term is defined in the Company’s 2014 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan), for a period of sixty (60) days after the effective date of such Change in Control, Executive shall be entitled to resign employment with the Company. This subsection shall also prohibit the termination of Executive’s employment without Cause once the Company enters into a letter of intent relating to a transaction that would result in a Change in Control.

(h) Expiration . Executive’s employment shall terminate on the Expiration Date unless renewed or extended pursuant to Section 2.

(i) Termination Date . The “Termination Date” means: (i) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by his death under Section 4(a), the date of his death; (ii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated on account of his Disability under Section 4(b), the date on which the Company provides the Executive a written termination notice; (iii) if the Company terminates the Executive’s employment for Cause under Section 4(c), the date on which the Company provides the Executive a written termination notice; (iv) if the Company terminates the Executive’s employment without Cause under Section 4(d), 30 days after the date on which the Company provides the Executive a written termination notice; (v) if the Executive resigns his employment without Good Reason under Section 4(e), 30 days after the date on which the Executive provides the Company a written termination notice, (vii) if the Executive resigns his employment with Good Reason under Section 4(f), the 31st day following the day the Executive provides the Company with written notice of the conditions constituting same, if the Company has not cured such conditions by the 30th day; (viii) if the Executive provides the Company with written notice of his termination in connection with a Change in Control pursuant to Section 4(g), the 31 st day following such written notice; and (ix) the Expiration Date if the Executive’s employment terminates under Section 4(h).

 

  5. Compensation upon Termination .

(a) Termination by the Company for Cause or by the Executive without Good Reason . If the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated pursuant to Sections 4(c) or (e), the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive the following amounts through the Termination Date: any earned but unpaid Base Salary, unpaid expense reimbursements, and any vested benefits the Executive may have under any employee benefit plan of the Company (the “Accrued Obligations”) on or before the time required by law but in no event more than 30 days after the Executive’s Termination Date.

(b) Death . If, prior to the expiration of the Term, the Executive’s employment terminates because of his death as provided in Section 4(a), then the Executive’s authorized representative or estate shall be entitled to the following subject to Section 6:

(i) Accrued Obligations . The Company shall pay the Accrued Obligations earned through the Termination Date (payable at the time provided for in Section 5(a)).

(ii) Unpaid Annual Bonus . The Company shall pay the Annual Bonus awarded for the calendar year preceding the Termination Date that remains unpaid as of the Termination Date (payable at the time provided for in Section 3(b)).

 

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(iii) Pro-Rata Bonus . The Company shall pay a pro-rata portion of the Executive’s Annual Bonus for the calendar year in which the Executive’s termination occurs based on the actual achievement of performance criteria for that year (determined by multiplying the amount of the Annual Bonus which would be due for the full calendar year by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days during the calendar year of termination that the Executive is employed by the Company and the denominator of which is 365) (the “Pro-Rata Bonus”) payable in accordance with Section 6.

(iv) Vesting Acceleration . The Company shall vest in full the Executive on the Termination Date for any and all outstanding equity-incentive awards issued to the Executive and any options may be exercised by his authorized representative or estate for a period equal to the earlier of one year from and after the Termination Date and the original expiration date of each option as set forth in the respective grant agreements unless a longer period of time is set forth in the grant agreement evidencing the options.

(v) Continuation of Benefits . Subject to the Executive’s eligible dependents’ timely election of continuation coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“ COBRA ”), the Company shall contribute to the premium cost of the Executive’s participation and that of his eligible dependents’ in the Company’s group health plan (to the extent permitted under applicable law and the terms of such plan) which covers the Executive (and the Executive’s eligible dependents) for a period of twelve (12) months, provided the Executive pay the remainder of the premium cost of such participation by payroll deduction (if any) and, provided further that the Executive is eligible and remains eligible for COBRA coverage. If the reimbursement of any COBRA premiums would violate the nondiscrimination rules or cause the reimbursement of claims to be taxable under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, together with the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (collectively, the “ Act ”) or Section 105(h) of the Code, the Company paid premiums shall be treated as taxable payments and be subject to imputed income tax treatment to the extent, necessary to eliminate any discriminatory treatment or taxation under the Act or Section 105(h) of the Code. If the Executive’s participation or that of his eligible dependents’ participation would give rise to penalties or taxes against the Company under the Act, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, the Company shall instead make cash payments to the Executive over the same period in monthly installments in an amount equal to the Company’s portion of the monthly cost of providing such benefits under its group health plan for such period.

(c) Termination by the Company for Disability, or without Cause, by the Executive with Good Reason, for Non-Renewal by the Company, or in connection with a Change in Control . If, prior to the expiration of the Term, the Executive’s employment is terminated as a result of Disability pursuant to Section 4(b), by the Company without Cause pursuant to Section 4(d), the Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 4(f), the Executive terminates his employment in connection with a Change in Control pursuant to Section 4(g), or for the expiration of the Term pursuant to Section 4(h) because the Company fails to renew the Agreement pursuant to Section 2, then the Executive shall be entitled to the following subject to Section 6:

(i) The Company shall pay and provide the Executive with the benefits set forth in 5(b) (i) (Accrued Obligations), 5(b)(ii) (Unpaid Bonus), 5(b)(iii) (Pro-Rata Bonus), 5(b)(iv) (Vesting Acceleration), and the continuation of benefits for 12 months as set forth in Section 5(b)(v) (Continuation of Benefits) provided that if Executive obtains other employment that offers group health benefits, such continued coverage by the Company under subsection (b)(v) (Continuation of Benefits) shall cease as of such coverage date; and

(ii) The Company shall pay the Executive severance in an amount equal to one times the Base Salary at the rate in effect on the Termination Date (but without giving effect to any reduction if one or all of the bases for the Executive’s resignation for Good Reason is a reduction in Base Salary) less, in the case of termination by the Company for Disability, the gross proceeds paid to the Executive on account of Social Security or other similar benefits and Company-provided short-term and long-term disability plans, if any, which shall be payable in twelve (12) equal monthly installments commencing as set forth in Section 6.

 

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6. Mutual Release; Payment . The payments and benefits provided for in Section 5 shall be conditioned on (a) the Executive’s continued compliance with the obligations of the Executive under Sections 9 and 10 and (b) the Executive or, in the event of his death, his estate, executing and delivering to the Company a full mutual release of all claims that the Executive, his heirs and assigns may have against the Company, its affiliates and subsidiaries and each of their respective directors, officers, employees and agents, and of all claims that the Company shall have against the Executive, his heirs and assigns, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Executive (the “ Release ”). The Release must become enforceable and irrevocable on or before the sixtieth (60th) day following the Termination Date. If the Executive (or his estate) fails to execute without revocation the Release, he shall be entitled to the Accrued Obligations only and no other benefits. The installments of severance provided under Section 5(c)(ii) shall commence in the calendar month following the month in which the Release becomes enforceable and irrevocable. If, however, the sixty (60) day period in which the Release must become enforceable and irrevocable begins in one year and ends in the following year, the Company shall commence payment of the severance installments in the second year in the later of January and the first calendar month following the month in which the Release becomes effective and irrevocable. The first installment shall include, however, all amounts that would otherwise have been paid to the Executive between the Termination Date and the Executive’s receipt of the first installment, assuming the first installment would otherwise have been paid in the month following the month in which the Termination Date occurs. The Pro-Rata Bonus payable in Section 5 shall be paid when annual bonuses are paid to other senior executives of the Company generally, but in no event later than March 15 of the year following the year in which the Termination Date occurs.

 

  7. Section 409A Compliance .

(a) All in-kind benefits provided and expenses eligible for reimbursement under this Agreement shall be provided by the Company or incurred by the Executive during the time periods set forth in this Agreement. All reimbursements shall be paid as soon as administratively practicable, but in no event shall any reimbursement be paid after the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which the expense was incurred. The amount of in-kind benefits provided or reimbursable expenses incurred in one taxable year shall not affect the in-kind benefits to be provided or the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other taxable year. Such right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

(b) To the extent that any of the payments or benefits provided for in Section 5 are deemed to constitute non-qualified deferred compensation benefits subject to Section 409A of the United States Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), the following interpretations apply to Section 5:

(i) Any termination of the Executive’s employment triggering payment of benefits under Section 5 must constitute a “separation from service” under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code and Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-l(h) before distribution of such benefits can commence. To the extent that the termination of the Executive’s employment does not constitute a separation of service under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code and Treas. Reg. §1.409A- 1(h) (as the result of further services that are reasonably anticipated to be provided by the Executive to the Company or any of its parents, subsidiaries or affiliates at the time the Executive’s employment terminates), any benefits payable under Section 5(b) or (c) that constitute deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code shall be delayed until after the date of a subsequent event constituting a separation of service under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code and Treas. Reg. §1.409A-1(h). For purposes of clarification, this Section 7(b)(i) shall not cause any forfeiture of benefits on the Executive’s part, but shall only act as a delay until such time as a “separation from service” occurs.

(ii) Because the Executive is a “specified employee” (as that term is used in Section 409A of the Code and regulations and other guidance issued thereunder) on the date his separation from service becomes effective, any benefits payable under Section 5(b) or (c) that constitute non-qualified deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code shall be delayed until the earlier of (A) the business day following the six-month anniversary of the date his separation from service becomes effective, and (B) the date of the Executive’s death, but only to the extent necessary to avoid such penalties under Section 409A of the Code. On the earlier of (A) the business day following the six-month anniversary of the date his separation from service becomes effective, and (B) the Executive’s death, the Company shall pay the Executive in a lump sum the aggregate value of the non-qualified deferred compensation that the Company otherwise would have paid the Executive prior to that date under Section 5 of this Agreement.

 

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(iii) It is intended that each installment of the payments and benefits provided under Section 5 of this Agreement shall be treated as a separate “payment” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. In particular, the installment severance payments set forth in Section 7(b)(ii) of this Agreement shall be divided into two portions. That number of installments commencing on the first payment date set forth in Section 7 of this Agreement that are in the aggregate less than two times the applicable compensation limit under Section 401(a)(17) of the Code for the year in which the Termination Date occurs (provided the termination of the Executive’s employment is also a separation from service) shall be payable in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-l(b)(9)(iii) as an involuntary separation plan. The remainder of the installments shall be paid in accordance with Sections 7(b)(i) and (ii) above.

 

  8. Certain Reductions in Payments .

(a) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that the Accounting Firm (as defined below) determines that receipt of all Payments (as defined below) would subject the Executive to the tax under Section 4999 of the Code, the Accounting Firm shall determine whether to reduce any of the Agreement Payments (as defined below) to the Executive so that the Parachute Value (as defined below) of all Payments to the Executive, in the aggregate, equals the applicable Safe Harbor Amount (as defined below). Agreement Payments shall be so reduced (the “Reduced Payments”) only if the Accounting Firm determines that the Executive would have a greater Net After-Tax Receipt (as defined below) of aggregate Payments if the Agreement Payments were so reduced. If the Accounting Firm determines that the Executive would not have a greater Net After-Tax Receipt of aggregate Payments if the Agreement Payments were so reduced, the Executive shall receive all Agreement Payments to which the Executive is entitled hereunder.

(b) If the Accounting Firm determines that the aggregate Agreement Payments to the Executive should be reduced so that the Parachute Value of all Payments to the Executive, in the aggregate, equals the applicable Safe Harbor Amount, the Company shall promptly give the Executive notice to that effect and a copy of the detailed calculation thereof. All determinations made by the Accounting Firm under this Section 8 shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive and shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable and in no event later than 15 days following the date that there has been an Agreement Payment that would subject the Executive to the tax under Section 4999 of the Code (the “Excise Tax”).

(c) For purposes of reducing the Agreement Payments to the Executive so that the Parachute Value of all Payments to the Executive, in the aggregate, equals the applicable Safe Harbor Amount, only Agreement Payments (and no other Payments) shall be reduced. The reduction contemplated by this Section 8, if applicable, shall be made by reducing payments and benefits (to the extent such amounts are considered Payments) under the following sections in the following order: (i) any Payments under Section 5(b)(v) (Continuation of Benefits), (ii) any Payments under Section 5(b)(iii) (Pro-Rata Bonus), (iii) any Payments under Section 5(b)(ii) (Unpaid Bonus), (iv) any Payments under Section 5(b)(iv) (Acceleration of Vesting), and (iv) any other cash Agreement Payments that would be made upon a termination of the Executive’s employment, beginning with payments that would be made last in time.

(d) As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that, under circumstances where the initial determination resulted in Reduced Payments, the Internal Revenue Service may later determine such reduction was not large enough to avoid the Excise Tax on the Payments (making the Net After-Tax Receipt of aggregate Payments less than if no reduction had occurred). Under such circumstances, in the event that the Internal Revenue Service or a court, as applicable, finally and in a decision that has become unappealable or a decision which is nonfinal but which the Company elects not to appeal, determines that the Payments are subject to the Excise Tax, the amount of the Reduced Payments shall be paid or distributed by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive within 30 days of such final determination; provided that (i) the Executive shall not initiate any proceeding or other contests regarding these matters, other than at the direction of the Company, and shall provide notice to the Company of any proceeding or other contest regarding these matters initiated by the Internal Revenue Service and (ii) the Company shall be entitled to direct and control all such proceedings and other contests, if it commits to do so, it shall pay all fees (including without limitation legal and other professional fees) associated therewith.

 

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(e) In connection with making determinations under this Section 8, the Accounting Firm shall take into account the value of any reasonable compensation for services to be rendered by the Executive before or after the change in control, including the non-competition provisions applicable to the Executive under Section 9(d) and any other non-competition provisions that may apply to the Executive, and the Company shall cooperate in the valuation of any such services, including any non-competition provisions.

(f) All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm in implementing the provisions of this Section 8 shall be borne by the Company.

(g) In the event of any controversy with the Internal Revenue Service (or other taxing authority) with regard to the Agreement Payments, the Executive shall permit the Company to control issues related to the Agreement Payments or any excise tax thereon, provided that such issues do not potentially materially adversely affect the Executive. If the Company commits to control such issues, it shall pay all fees (including without limitation legal and other professional fees) associated therewith. In the event of any conference with any taxing authority as to the Agreement Payments, any excise tax thereon, or associated income taxes, the Executive shall permit the representative of the Company to accompany the Executive, and the Executive and any representative of the Executive shall cooperate with the Company and its representative.

(h) Definitions. The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Section 8.

(i) “Accounting Firm” shall mean a nationally recognized certified public accounting firm or other professional organization that is a certified public accounting firm recognized as an expert in determinations and calculations for purposes of Section 280G of the Code that is selected by the Executive and reasonably acceptable to the Company for purposes of making the applicable determinations hereunder.

(ii) “Agreement Payment” shall mean a Payment paid or payable pursuant to this Agreement including, for the avoidance of doubt, any acceleration of vesting of equity awards.

(iii) “Net After-Tax Receipt” shall mean the Present Value of a Payment net of all taxes imposed on the Executive with respect thereto under Code Sections 1 and 4999 and under applicable state, local, and foreign laws, determined by applying the applicable highest marginal rate .

(iv) “Parachute Value” of a Payment shall mean the present value as of the date of the change in control for purposes of Code Section 280G of the portion of such Payment that constitutes a “parachute payment” under Code Section 280G(b)(2), as determined by the Accounting Firm for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the excise tax under Code Section 4999 will apply to such Payment.

(v) A “Payment” shall mean any payment or distribution in the nature of compensation (within the meaning of Code Section 280G(b)(2)) to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether paid or payable pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise.

(vi) “Present Value” of a Payment shall mean the economic present value of a Payment as of the date of the change in control for purposes of Code Section 280G, as determined by the Accounting Firm using the discount rate required by Code Section 280G(d)(4).

(vii) “Safe Harbor Amount” means (x) 3.0 times the Executive’s “base amount,” within the meaning of Code Section 280G(b)(3), minus (y) $1.00.

 

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  9. Confidentiality and Restrictive Covenants .

(a) The Executive acknowledges that:

(i) the Company (which, for purposes of this Section 9 shall include the Company and each of its subsidiaries and affiliates) is engaged in the pharmaceutical development business with a focus on the development and testing of monovalent and polyvalent vaccines targeted at cancer for eventual commercialization (the “Business”);

(ii) the Company is dependent on the efforts of a certain limited number of persons who have developed, or will be responsible for developing the Company’s Business;

(iii) the Company’s Business is national in scope;

(iv) the Business in which the Company is engaged is intensely competitive and that Executive’s employment by the Company will require that he have access to and knowledge of nonpublic confidential information of the Company and the Company’s Business, including, but not limited to, certain/all of the Company’s products, plans for creation, acquisition or disposition of products or publications, strategic and expansion plans, formulas, research results, marketing plans, financial status and plans, budgets, forecasts, profit or loss figures, distributors and distribution strategies, pricing strategies, improvements, sales figures, contracts, agreements, then existing or then prospective suppliers and sources of supply and customer lists, undertakings with or with respect to the Company’s customers or prospective customers, and patient information, product development plans, rules and regulations, personnel information and trade secrets of the Company, all of which are of vital importance to the success of the Company’s business (collectively, “Confidential Information”);

(v) the direct or indirect disclosure of any Confidential Information would place the Company at a serious competitive disadvantage and would do serious damage, financial and otherwise, to the Company’s business;

(vi) by his training, experience and expertise, the Executive’s services to the Company will be special and unique;

(vii) the covenants and agreements of the Executive contained in this Section 9 are essential to the business and goodwill of the Company; and

(viii) if the Executive leaves the Company’s employ to work for a competitive business, in any capacity, it would cause the Company irreparable harm.

(b) Covenant Against Disclosure . All Confidential Information relating to the Business is, shall be and shall remain the sole property and confidential business information of the Company, free of any rights of the Executive. The Executive shall not make any use of the Confidential Information except in the performance of his duties hereunder and shall not disclose any Confidential Information to third parties, without the prior written consent of the Company.

(c) Return of Company Documents . On the Termination Date or on any prior date upon the Company’s written demand, the Executive will return all memoranda, notes, lists, records, property and other tangible product and documents concerning the Business, including all Confidential Information, in his possession, directly or indirectly, that is in written or other tangible form (together with all duplicates thereof) and that he will not retain or furnish any such Confidential Information to any third party, either by sample, facsimile, film, audio or video cassette, electronic data, verbal communication or any other means of communication.

 

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(d) Further Covenant . During the Term and through the second anniversary of the Termination Date, the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, take any of the following actions, and, to the extent the Executive owns, manages, operates, controls, is employed by or participates in the ownership, management, operation or control of, or is connected in any manner with, any business, the Executive will use his best efforts to ensure that such business does not take any of the following actions:

(i) Use the Company’s Confidential Information to persuade or attempt to persuade any customer of the Company to cease doing business with the Company, or to reduce the amount of business any customer does with the Company;

(ii) in a manner that competes with the Company’s business, use the Company’s Confidential Information to solicit for himself or any entity the business of a customer of the Company or the business of a former customer of the Company within twelve (12) months prior to the termination of the Executive’s employment; or

(iii) persuade or attempt to persuade any employee or independent contractor of the Company to leave the service of the Company, or hire or engage, directly or indirectly, any individual who was an employee or independent contractor of the Company within one (1) year prior to the Executive’s Termination Date.

(e) Enforcement . The Executive acknowledges and agrees that any breach by him of any of the provisions of this Section 9 (the “ Restrictive Covenants ”) would result in irreparable injury and damage for which money damages would not provide an adequate remedy. Therefore, if the Executive breaches or threatens to commit a breach of any of the provisions of Section 9, the Company shall have the ability to seek the following rights and remedies, each of which rights and remedies shall be independent of the other and severally enforceable, and all of which rights and remedies shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other rights and remedies available to the Company under law or in equity (including, without limitation, the recovery of damages): (i) the right and remedy to have the Restrictive Covenants specifically enforced (without posting bond and without the need to prove damages) by any court having equity jurisdiction, including, without limitation, the right to an entry against the Executive of restraining orders and injunctions (preliminary, mandatory, temporary and permanent) against violations, threatened or actual, and whether or not then continuing, of such covenants; and (ii) the right and remedy to require the Executive to account for and pay over to the Company all compensation, profits, monies, accruals, increments or other benefits (collectively, “ Benefits ”) derived or received by him as the result of any transactions constituting a breach of the Restrictive Covenants, and the Executive shall account for and pay over such Benefits to the Company and, if applicable, its affected subsidiaries and/or affiliates. The Executive agrees that in any action seeking specific performance or other equitable relief, he will not assert or contend that any of the provisions of this Section 9 are unreasonable or otherwise unenforceable. Other than a material breach of this Agreement, the existence of any claim or cause of action by the Executive, whether predicated on this Agreement or otherwise, shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement of the Restrictive Covenants.

 

  10. Intellectual Property .

(a) Works for Hire . All creations, inventions, ideas, designs, software, copyrightable materials, trademarks, and other technology and rights (and any related improvements or modifications), whether or not subject to patent or copyright protection (collectively, “ Creations ”), relating to any activities of the Company which were, are, or will be conceived by the Executive or developed by the Executive in the course of his employment or other services with the Company, whether conceived alone or with others and whether or not conceived or developed during regular business hours, and if based on Confidential Information, after the termination of the Executive’s employment, shall be the sole property of the Company and, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, shall be deemed “works made for hire” as that term is used in the United States Copyright Act. The Executive agrees to assign and hereby does assign to the Company all Creations conceived or developed from the start of this employment with the Company through to the Termination Date, and after the Termination Date if the Creation incorporates or is based on any Confidential Information.

(b) Assignment . To the extent, if any, that the Executive retains any right, title or interest with respect to any Creations delivered to the Company or related to his employment with the Company, the Executive hereby grants to the Company an irrevocable, paid-up, transferable, sub-licensable, worldwide right and license: (i) to modify all or any portion of such Creations, including, without limitation, the making of additions to or deletions from such Creations, regardless of the medium (now or hereafter known) into which such Creations

 

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may be modified and regardless of the effect of such modifications on the integrity of such Creations; and (ii) to identify the Executive, or not to identify his, as one or more authors of or contributors to such Creations or any portion thereof, whether or not such Creations or any portion thereof have been modified. The Executive further waives any “moral” rights, or other rights with respect to attribution of authorship or integrity of such Creations that he may have under any applicable law, whether under copyright, trademark, unfair competition, defamation, right of privacy, contract, tort or other legal theory.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, pursuant to California Labor Code Section 2870, the foregoing shall not apply to an invention that Executive developed entirely on his own time without using the Company’s equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information except for those inventions that either:

 

    Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the Company’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the Company; or

 

    Result from any work performed by the Executive for the Company.

(c) Disclosure . The Executive will promptly inform the Company of any Creations he conceives or develops during the Term. The Executive shall (whether during his employment or after the termination of his employment) execute such written instruments and do other such acts as may be necessary in the opinion of the Company or its counsel to secure the Company’s rights in the Creations, including obtaining a patent, registering a copyright, or otherwise (and the Executive hereby irrevocably appoints the Company and any of its officers as his attorney in fact to undertake such acts in his name). The Executive’s obligation to execute written instruments and otherwise assist the Company in securing its rights in the Creations will continue after the termination of his employment for any reason, the Company shall reimburse the Executive for any out-of-pocket expenses (but not attorneys’ fees) he incurs in connection with his compliance with this Section 10(c).

11. Indemnification . During the Term and thereafter, the Company shall indemnify the Executive to the fullest extent provided in the Company’s bylaws and/or Certificate of Incorporation. The Company shall purchase, and at all times maintain in effect, a policy of directors and officer’s insurance coverage.

12. Integration . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements between the parties concerning such subject matter, including, without limitation, the Prior Employment Agreement.

13. Successors . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s personal representatives, executors, administrators, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. In the event of the Executive’s death after his termination of employment but prior to the completion by the Company of all payments due him under this Agreement, the Company shall continue such payments to the Executive’s beneficiary designated in writing to the Company prior to his death (or to his estate, if the Executive fails to make such designation). The Company shall require any successor to the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.

14. Enforceability . If any portion or provision of this Agreement (including, without limitation, any portion or provision of any section of this Agreement) shall to any extent be declared illegal or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, then the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such portion or provision in circumstances other than those as to which it is so declared illegal or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each portion and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

15. Survival . The provisions of this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement and/or the termination of the Executive’s employment to the extent necessary to effectuate the terms contained herein.

16. Waiver . No waiver of any provision hereof shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by the waiving party. The failure of any party to require the performance of any term or obligation of this Agreement, or the waiver by any party of any breach of this Agreement, shall not prevent any subsequent enforcement of such term or obligation or be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach.

 

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17. Notices . Any notices, requests, demands and other communications provided for by this Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing and delivered in person or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the Executive at the last address the Executive has filed in writing with the Company or, in the case of the Company, at its main offices, attention of the Board.

18. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written instrument signed by the Executive and by a duly authorized representative of the Company.

19. Governing Law . This is a California contract and shall be construed under and be governed in all respects by the laws of California for contracts to be performed in that State and without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles of California or any other State. In the event of any alleged breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, the Executive hereby consents and submits to the jurisdiction of the federal and state courts in and of the State of California.

20. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be taken to be an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same document.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement effective on the date and year first above written.

 

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.
By:  

/s/ J. David Hansen

Name:   J. David Hansen
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Paul Maffuid

Executive

 

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EXHIBIT 11.1

Statement of Computation of Per Share Earnings

MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. follows Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (FASB ASC) 260 “Earnings per Share” (“FASB ASC260”). Basic earnings per common share (“EPS”) calculations are determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per common share calculations are determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common share equivalents outstanding. During periods when common stock equivalents, if any, are anti-dilutive they are not considered in the computation.

EXHIBIT 12.1

MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.

Computation of Ratio of Loss to Fixed Charges (Unaudited)

(In Thousands)

 

     Inception
(May 6,
2006) to
December 31,
2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2013
    Six
Months
Ended
June 30,
2014
 

Fixed charges

        

Interest expense

   $ 3      $ 33      $ 2      $ **   

Total fixed charges

   $ 3      $ 33      $ 2      $ **   

Loss

        

Loss from continuing operations before interest income and income taxes

   $ (6,216   $ (2,999   $ (4,043   $ (3,099

Fixed charges per above

     3        33        3        **   

Total loss

   $ (6,219   $ (3,032   $ (4,046   $ (3,099

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

     *        *        *        *   

 

* Losses for the six months ended June 30, 2014, the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2013, and for inception (May 6, 2006) to December 31, 2011 were unable to cover fixed charges.
** Interest expense was less than $500.

EXHIBIT 21.1

MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc.

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

 

Company Name

  

State of Incorporation/Formation

MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.    Delaware

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the inclusion in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of MabVax Therapeutics Holdings, Inc. of our report dated May 12, 2014, related to our audit of the financial statements of MabVax Therapeutics, Inc., a development stage company, as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the years then ended and for the period from May 5, 2006 (Inception) through December 31, 2013, which report included an explanatory paragraph regarding MabVax Therapeutics, Inc.’s ability to continue as a going concern. We also consent to the reference to our Firm under the caption “Experts.”

/s/ CohnReznick LLP

San Diego, California

September 26, 2014