As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on October 9, 2014
File Nos. 333-179904 and 811-22649
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT
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UNDER
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THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Post-Effective Amendment No. 115
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and/or
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT
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UNDER
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THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
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x
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Amendment No. 115
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(Check appropriate box or boxes)
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iShares U.S. ETF Trust
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
c/o State
Street Bank and Trust Company
1 Iron Street
Boston, MA 02210
(Address
of Principal Executive Office)(Zip Code)
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code: (415) 670-2000
The Corporation Trust Company
1209 Orange Street
Wilmington, DE 19801
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
With
Copies to:
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MARGERY K. NEALE, ESQ.
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BENJAMIN K. HASKIN, ESQ.
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EDWARD BAER, ESQ.
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WILLKIE FARR &
GALLAGHER LLP
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WILLKIE FARR &
GALLAGHER LLP
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BLACKROCK FUND
ADVISORS
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787 SEVENTH AVENUE
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1875 K STREET, N.W.
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400 HOWARD STREET
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NEW YORK, NY 10019-6099
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WASHINGTON, D.C. 20006-1238
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SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94105
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It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
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Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
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On (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
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60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
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On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
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75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
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On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
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If appropriate, check the following box:
x
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The post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment
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2014
Prospectus
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►
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iShares Commodities
Select Strategy ETF | COMT | NASDAQ
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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. A
registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The securities described herein may not be sold until the registration statement becomes effective. This prospectus is not an offer to
sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state in which the offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful.
The Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) have not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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iShares
®
and BlackRock
®
are registered trademarks of BlackRock Fund Advisors and its affiliates.
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
iSHARES
®
COMMODITIES SELECT STRATEGY ETF
Ticker:
COMT
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Stock Exchange: NASDAQ
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Investment Objective
The iShares Commodities Select Strategy ETF
(the “Fund”) seeks total return by providing investors with broad commodity exposure.
Fees and Expenses
The following table describes the fees and expenses that you
will incur if you own shares of the Fund. The investment advisory agreement between iShares U.S. ETF Trust (the “Trust”) and BlackRock Fund Advisors (“BFA”) (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”) provides that BFA
will pay all operating expenses of the Fund, except interest expenses, taxes, brokerage expenses, future distribution fees or expenses, and extraordinary expenses.
You may
also incur usual and customary brokerage commissions when buying or selling shares of the Fund, which are not reflected in the Example that follows:
Annual
Fund Operating Expenses
(ongoing expenses that you pay each year as a
percentage of the value of your investments)
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Management
Fees
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Distribution
and
Service (12b-1)
Fees
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Other
Expenses
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Total
Annual
Fund
Operating
Expenses
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0.48%
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None
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None
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0.48%
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Example.
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of owning shares of the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and
then sell all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based
on these assumptions, your costs would be:
Portfolio Turnover.
The Fund may pay
transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other assets (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund
shares are held
in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the Annual Fund
Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing
in a combination of exchange-traded commodity futures contracts, exchange-traded options on commodity-related futures contracts and exchange-cleared commodity-related swaps (together, “Commodity-Linked Investments”) and commodity-related
equity securities (“Commodity-Related Equities”), thereby obtaining exposure to the commodities markets. The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that does not seek to replicate the performance of a
specified index.
The Fund may invest in futures contracts
on the 22 commodities that comprise the S&P GSCI Index, including aluminum, cocoa, coffee, copper, corn, cotton, crude oil, feeder cattle, gold, heating oil, lean hogs, lead, live cattle, natural gas, nickel, orange juice, silver, soybeans,
sugar, unleaded gasoline, wheat and zinc. Although the Fund generally holds the same futures contracts as the S&P GSCI Index, the Fund is not obligated to invest in such futures contracts and does not seek to track the performance of the S&P
GSCI Index. Other Commodity-Linked Investments may also include exchange-cleared swaps on commodities and on futures and exchange-traded options on futures that provide exposure to the investment returns of the commodities markets, without investing
directly in physical commodities. Investing in Commodity-Linked Investments may have a leveraging effect on the Fund.
Commodity-Related Equities include exchange-traded common
stocks of
companies that operate in commodities, natural resources and energy
businesses, and in associated businesses, as well as companies that provide services to or otherwise have exposure to such businesses.
The Fund will invest directly in Commodity-Related Equities and
will seek to gain exposure to Commodity-Linked Investments by investing up to 25% of its total assets in a wholly-owned subsidiary organized in the Cayman Islands (the “Subsidiary”). The Subsidiary is advised by BFA and has the same
investment objective as the Fund. The Subsidiary will invest soley in Commodity-Linked Investments and cash.
The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in
the Subsidiary. The Fund’s Commodity-Linked Investments in the Subsidiary are intended to provide the Fund with exposure to commodity markets within the limits of current federal income tax laws applicable to investment companies such as the
Fund, which limit the ability of investment companies to invest directly in Commodity-Linked Investments.
The remainder of the Fund’s assets will be invested
directly by the Fund and will primarily be invested in cash and cash equivalents, short-term investment-grade fixed-income securities that include U.S. government and agency securities, treasury inflation-protected securities, sovereign debt
obligations of non-U.S. countries, repurchase agreements and money market instruments. The Fund uses such instruments as investments and to collateralize the Subsidiary’s Commodity-Linked Investments exposure on a day-to-day basis.
The Fund may from time to time invest in other ETFs,
exchange-traded notes or commodity-linked notes.
The CFTC has adopted certain requirements that subject
registered investment companies and their advisers to regulation by the CFTC if a registered investment company invests more than a prescribed level of its net asset value in CFTC-regulated futures, options and swaps, or if a registered investment
company markets itself as providing investment exposure to such instruments. Due to the Fund's potential use of CFTC-regulated futures, options and swaps above the prescribed levels, it is considered a “commodity pool” under the
Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”).
The Fund may
lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund's total assets (including the value of the collateral received).
Industry Concentration Policy.
The Fund will concentrate its investments (
i.e.
, hold 25% or more of its total assets) in (i) equity securities issued by commodity-related
companies, derivatives with exposure to commodity-related companies or investments in securities and derivatives linked to the underlying price movement of commodities, including but not limited to commodity-linked derivatives such as
commodity-linked notes, commodity futures, forward contracts and swaps and other similar derivative instruments and investment vehicles that invest in commodities, or commodity-linked derivatives, and (ii) the industry or group of industries that
constitutes the energy sector. For purposes of this limitation, securities of the U.S. government (including its agencies and instrumentalities), repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities, and securities of
state or municipal governments and their political subdivisions are not
considered to be issued by members of any industry.
Summary of Principal Risks
As with any investment, you could lose all or
part of your investment in the Fund, and the Fund's performance could trail that of other investments. The Fund is subject to the principal risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the Fund's net asset value per share
(“NAV”), trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. Unlike many ETFs, the Fund is actively managed and is not an index-based ETF.
Asset Class Risk.
Securities or other assets in the Fund's portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general securities markets, a particular securities market or other asset classes (including the
futures market).
Commodity-Linked Derivatives Risk.
The Fund will invest in certain commodity-linked derivatives instruments, including futures, options on futures and swaps. The value of a commodity-linked derivative instrument typically is based upon
the price movements of a commodity or an economic variable linked to such price movements. Therefore, the value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall economic conditions, in interest rates, or factors
affecting a particular commodity or industry, such as production, disease, climate conditions, supply or demand, politics, geo-politics, changes in international balance of payments and trade, currency devaluations and revaluations, market
liquidity, and economic and regulatory developments. The prices of
commodity-related investments may fluctuate quickly and dramatically and may
not correlate to price movements in other asset classes, such as stocks, bonds and cash. Commodity-linked derivatives are subject to the risk that the counterparty to the transaction, the exchange on which it trades or the exchange’s clearing
house may default or otherwise fail to perform. In addition, each exchange has the right to suspend or limit trading in all futures or other instruments that it lists. The Fund’s use of commodity-linked derivatives may also have a leveraging
effect on the Fund’s portfolio. Leverage generally magnifies the effect of a change in the value of an asset and creates a risk of loss of value on a larger pool of assets than the Fund would otherwise have had. Each of these factors and
events could have a significant negative impact on the Fund.
Commodity Regulatory Risk.
The Fund and the Subsidiary are deemed “commodity pools” and BFA is considered a “commodity pool operator” with respect to the Fund under the CEA. BFA is therefore subject to
regulation by the SEC and the CFTC. The regulatory requirements governing the use of commodity futures, options on commodity futures, certain swaps or certain other investments could change at any time.
Commodity Risk.
The Fund invests in instruments and companies that are susceptible to fluctuations in certain commodity markets. Any negative changes in commodity markets, including changes in supply and demand
for commodities, could have an adverse impact on those companies.
Concentration Risk.
The Fund may be susceptible to an increased risk of loss, including losses due to adverse occurrences affecting the Fund more than the market as a whole, to the extent that the Fund's investments are
concentrated in the securities of an
issuer or issuers, in a particular country, group of countries, region,
market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class.
Counterparty Risk.
Certain commodity-linked derivative instruments, swap agreements and other forms of financial instruments that involve counterparties subject the Fund to the risk that the counterparty could default on
its obligations under the agreement, either through the counterparty’s bankruptcy or failure to perform its obligations. In the event of default, the Fund could experience lengthy delays in recovering some or all of its assets or no recovery
at all. The Fund’s investments in the futures markets also introduce the risk that its futures commission merchant (“FCM”) could default on an obligation set forth in an agreement between the Fund and the FCM, including the
FCM’s obligation to return margin posted in connection with the Fund’s futures contracts.
Credit Risk
.
The Fund is subject to the risk that debt issuers and other counterparties may not honor their obligations or may have their debt downgraded by ratings agencies.
Derivatives Risk.
The Fund’s use of derivatives, including commodity-related futures, options on futures and swaps, may reduce the Fund’s returns and/or increase volatility. Volatility is defined as the
characteristic of a security, an index or a market to fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its
contractual obligation. A risk of the Fund’s use of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate perfectly
with the value of the underlying asset, with the performance of the asset
class to which the Fund seeks exposure or to the performance of the overall securities market. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Fund to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position
could expose the Fund to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Fund to value accurately. The Fund could also suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market movements, or movements between
the time of periodic reallocations of Fund assets, which losses are potentially unlimited. Certain derivatives may give rise to a form of leverage and may expose the Fund to greater risk and increase its costs. To the extent that the Fund invests in
rolling futures contracts, it may be subject to additional risk. Recent legislation calls for new regulation of the derivatives markets. The extent and impact of the regulation is not yet known and may not be known for some time. New regulation may
make derivatives more costly, may limit the availability of derivatives, or may otherwise adversely affect the value or performance of derivatives.
Energy Sector Risk.
The value of securities issued by companies in the energy sector may decline for many reasons, including, among others, changes in energy prices, government regulations, energy conservation efforts and
potential civil liabilities.
Equity Securities Risk
.
Equity securities are subject to changes in value and their values may be more volatile than those of other asset classes.
Futures Contract Risk.
Unlike equities, which typically entitle the holder to a continuing stake in a corporation, futures contracts normally specify a certain date for settlement in cash based on the level of the reference
rate. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are: (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the futures contract; (b) possible lack of a liquid
secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (d) BFA’s inability to predict correctly the
direction of prices and other economic factors; and (e) the possibility that the counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations.
Geographic Risk
.
A natural or other disaster could occur in a geographic region in which the Fund invests.
High Portfolio Turnover Risk.
The Fund may engage in active trading of its portfolio securities or other assets. High portfolio turnover (higher than 100%) may result in increased transaction costs to the Fund, including
brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of the securities or other assets and on reinvestment in other securities or assets.
Interest Rate Risk
.
An increase in interest rates may cause the value of fixed-income securities held by the Fund to decline.
Issuer Risk
.
Fund performance depends on the performance of individual securities or other assets to
which the Fund has exposure. Changes in the financial condition or credit
rating of an issuer of those securities or assets may cause the value of the securities or assets to decline.
Liquidity Risk
.
Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. This can reduce the Fund's returns because the Fund may be unable to transact at advantageous times or
prices.
Management Risk.
The Fund is subject to management risk, which is the risk that the investment process, techniques and risk analyses applied by BFA and BlackRock International Limited (“BIL”), the Fund's
sub-adviser, will not produce the desired results, and that securities or assets selected by BFA and BIL may underperform the market or any relevant benchmark. In addition, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investment
techniques available to BFA and BIL in connection with managing the Fund and may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Market Risk
.
The Fund could lose money over short periods due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during market downturns.
Market Trading Risk
.
The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruption in
the creation/redemption process of the Fund. Unlike some ETFs that track specific indexes, the Fund does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. Index-based ETFs have generally traded at prices that closely
correspond to NAV. Given the high level of transparency of the Fund's
holdings, BFA believes that the trading experience of the Fund should be similar to that of index-based ETFs. However, ETFs that do not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index have a limited trading history and, therefore, there can
be no assurance as to whether, and/or the extent to which, the Fund's shares will trade at premiums or discounts to NAV. ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD TO THE FUND'S SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV.
Materials Sector Risk
.
Companies in the materials sector may be adversely impacted by the volatility of commodity prices, exchange rates, depletion of resources, over-production, litigation and government regulations, among
other factors.
Money Market Instruments Risk.
The value of money market instruments may be affected by changing interest rates and by changes in the credit ratings of the investments. If a significant amount of the Fund's assets are invested in
money market instruments, it will be more difficult for the Fund to achieve its investment objective. An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other
government agency. It is possible to lose money by investing in a money market fund. Recently, the SEC adopted changes to the rules that govern money market funds. These changes will require, among other things, a money market fund other than a
government money market fund or retail money market fund to “float” its NAV instead of using a stable $1.00 per share price. The extent and the impact of the
changes to the rules are not yet fully known and may not be known for some
time.
Natural Resources Industry Risk
.
The value of securities issued by companies in the natural resources industry may decline for many reasons including changes in commodity prices, government
regulation, environmental damage claims, changes in exchange rates or depletion of natural resources.
Non-Diversification Risk
.
The Fund may invest a large percentage of its assets in securities issued by or representing a small number of issuers. As a result, the Fund's performance may depend on the performance of a small
number of issuers.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk
.
Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers are subject to the risks associated with investing in those non-U.S. markets, such as heightened risks of
inflation or nationalization. The Fund may lose money due to political, economic and geographic events affecting issuers of non-U.S. securities or non-U.S. markets. The Fund is specifically exposed to
North
American Economic Risk
.
Reliance on Trading Partners Risk
.
The Fund invests in countries whose economies are heavily dependent upon trading with key partners. Any reduction in this trading may have an adverse impact on
the Fund's investments. Through its portfolio companies' trading partners, the Fund is specifically exposed to
North American Economic
Risk
.
Risk of Investing in the United States
.
The Fund has significant exposure to U.S. issuers. Certain changes in the U.S. economy, such as when the U.S. economy weakens or when its financial
markets decline, may have an adverse effect on the securities to which the
Fund has exposure.
Risk of Swap Agreements.
A swap is a two-party contract that generally obligates the parties to exchange payments based on a pre-determined underlying investment. Swaps may be leveraged and are subject to counterparty risk,
credit risk and pricing risk. Swaps may also be considered illiquid. It may not be possible for the Fund to liquidate a swap position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses.
Securities Lending Risk.
The Fund may engage in securities lending. Securities lending involves the risk that the Fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely
manner or at all. The Fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for loaned securities or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral. These events could also trigger adverse
tax consequences for the Fund.
Security Risk
.
Some countries and regions in which the Fund invests have experienced security concerns, including acts of terrorism. Incidents involving a country's or
region's security may cause uncertainty in these markets and may adversely affect their economies and the Fund's investments.
Sovereign Obligations Risk.
The Fund may invest in securities issued by or guaranteed by sovereign governments, which may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due. In times of economic uncertainty, the prices
of these securities may be more volatile than those of corporate debt obligations or of other government debt obligations.
Subsidiary Risk.
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in the Subsidiary. By investing in the Subsidiary, the Fund is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The
Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and, unless otherwise noted in this prospectus, is not subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act. Changes in the laws of
the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in this prospectus (the
“Prospectus”) and
the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) and could adversely affect the Fund.
Tax Risk.
The
Fund will be relying on a legal opinion of tax counsel opining that the annual net profit, if any, realized by the Subsidiary and imputed for income tax purposes to the Fund will constitute “qualifying income” for purposes of the Fund
remaining qualified as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. There is a risk that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service could assert that the annual net profit realized by the Subsidiary and imputed for income tax purposes
to the Fund will not be considered “qualifying income” for purposes of the Fund remaining
qualified as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. In such circumstances, the Fund may elect not to form or invest through the Subsidiary, which may reduce the Fund’s ability to gain investment exposure to commodities. Fund shareholders may also experience adverse tax consequences in
such circumstances.
U.S. Treasury Obligations Risk.
U.S. Treasury obligations may differ in their interest rates, maturities, times of issuance and other characteristics and may provide lower returns than other securities. Similar to other issuers,
changes to the financial condition or credit rating of the U.S. government may cause the value of the Fund's U.S. Treasury obligations to decline.
Valuation Risk
.
The sale price the Fund could receive for a security or other asset may differ from the Fund's valuation of the security or asset, particularly for securities or assets that trade in low volume or
volatile markets or that are valued using a fair value methodology. In addition, the value of the securities or assets in the Fund's portfolio may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or sell the Fund's shares.
Performance Information
As of the date of the Prospectus, the Fund has been in
operation for less than one full calendar year and therefore does not report its performance information. Once the Fund has been in operation for at least one full calendar year, updated performance information, including its current net asset
value, will be available at www.iShares.com or by calling 1-800-iShares (1-800-474-2737) (toll free).
Management
Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser.
The Fund's investment adviser is BFA. The Fund's investment sub-adviser is BIL.
Portfolio Managers.
Michael
Gates, Greg Savage and Robert Shimell (the “Portfolio Managers”) are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Each Portfolio Manager supervises a portfolio management team. Mr. Gates, Mr. Savage and Mr. Shimell
have been Portfolio Managers of the Fund since its inception.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The Fund is an ETF. Individual Fund shares may only be
purchased and sold on a national securities exchange through a broker-dealer. The price of Fund shares is based on market price, and because ETF shares trade at market prices rather than at NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a
premium) or less than NAV (a discount). The Fund will only issue or redeem
shares that have been aggregated into blocks
of 100,000 shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”) to authorized participants who have entered into agreements with the Fund's distributor. The Fund generally will issue or redeem Creation Units in return for a designated
portfolio of securities (and an amount of cash) that the Fund specifies each day.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxable to
you as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account (“IRA”).
Payments to Broker-Dealers and other Financial
Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through
a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), BFA or other related companies may pay the intermediary for marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, conferences, the development of technology platforms
and reporting systems or other services related to the sale or promotion of the Fund. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another
investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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More Information About the Fund
Additional Information on Principal Investment Strategies.
The Fund is an actively managed ETF and, thus, does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. Accordingly, the management team has discretion on a daily basis to manage the Fund's portfolio in
accordance with the Fund's investment objective.
The Fund’s investment objective is a non-fundamental
policy and may be changed without shareholder approval.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing
in a combination of Commodity-Linked Investments and Commodity-Related Equities, thereby obtaining exposure to the commodities markets.
Investment Process.
BFA uses its discretion to determine the percentage of the
Fund’s assets allocated to each of the Commodity-Linked Investments and Commodity-Related Equities portions of the Fund’s portfolio. BIL will manage the portion of the Fund’s assets allocated to the Subsidiary. Generally, BFA will
take various factors into account on a periodic basis in allocating the assets of the Fund between the Commodity-Linked Investments and Commodity-Related Equities portions of its portfolio, including, but not limited to, the results of proprietary
quantitative models developed by BFA, the performance of index benchmarks for the Commodity-Linked Investments and Commodity-Related Equities relative to each other, relative price differentials for a range of commodity futures for current delivery
as compared to similar commodity futures for future delivery, and other market conditions. The weightings of the Fund's portfolio will be reviewed and updated at least annually.
In certain situations or market conditions, the Fund may
temporarily depart from its normal investment process, provided that the alternative, in the opinion of BFA, is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and is in the best interest of the Fund. For example, the Fund may hold a higher
than normal proportion of its assets in cash in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions. However, BFA will not seek to actively time market movements.
An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and it is not
insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency, BFA or any of its affiliates.
A Further Discussion of Principal Risks
The Fund is subject to various risks, including the principal
risks noted below, any of which may adversely affect the Fund’s NAV, trading price, yield, total return and ability to meet its investment objective. You could lose all or part of your investment in the Fund, and the Fund could underperform
other investments.
Asset Class Risk.
The securities or other assets in the Fund’s portfolio may underperform the returns of other securities, assets or indexes that track other issuers, countries, groups of countries, regions, industries, groups of
industries, markets, asset classes or sectors (including the futures market). Various types of
securities or assets tend to experience cycles of outperformance and
underperformance in comparison to the general securities markets.
Commodity-Linked Derivatives Risk.
The value of a commodity-linked derivative instrument typically is based upon the price movements of a commodity or an economic variable linked to such price movements. Therefore, the value of commodity-linked
derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall economic conditions, in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular commodity or industry, such as production, disease, climate conditions, supply or demand, politics, geo-politics,
changes in international balance of payments and trade, currency devaluations and revaluations, market liquidity, and economic and regulatory developments. The prices of commodity-related investments may fluctuate quickly and dramatically and may or
may not correlate to price movements in other asset classes, such as stocks, bonds and cash. A highly liquid secondary market may not exist for certain commodity-linked derivatives, and there can be no assurance that one will develop. Commodity
derivatives are subject to the risk that the counterparty to the transaction may default or otherwise fail to perform. The Fund’s use of commodity-linked derivatives can result in large amounts of financial leverage. Although the Fund will not
borrow money in order to increase the amount of its trading, the low margin deposits normally required in futures trading permit a high degree of leverage on the investment itself. Accordingly, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract
may result in immediate and substantial losses to the Fund. Like other leveraged investments, any trade may result in losses in excess of the amount invested. Each of these factors and events could have a significant negative impact on the
Fund.
Commodity Regulatory Risk.
The Fund and the Subsidiary are deemed “commodity pools” and BFA is considered a “commodity pool operator” with respect to the Fund under the CEA. BFA is therefore subject to regulation by the
SEC and the CFTC. The regulatory requirements governing the use of commodity futures, or options on commodity futures, certain swaps or certain other investments could change at any time.
Commodity Risk.
The
Fund’s portfolio may be adversely affected by changes or trends in commodity prices. Commodity prices may be influenced or characterized by unpredictable factors, including, where applicable, high volatility, changes in supply and demand
relationships, weather, agriculture, trade, pestilence, political instability, changes in interest rates and monetary and other governmental policies. Securities of companies held by the Fund that are dependent on a single commodity, or are
concentrated in a single commodity sector, may typically exhibit even higher volatility attributable to commodity prices.
The commodity markets are subject to temporary distortions and
other disruptions due to, among other factors, lack of liquidity, the participation of speculators, and government regulation and other actions. U.S. futures exchanges and some foreign exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation in futures contract
prices that may occur in a single business day (generally referred to as “daily price fluctuation limits”). The maximum or minimum price of a contract as a result of these limits is referred to as a “limit price.” If the
limit price has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may
be
made beyond the limit price. Limit prices have the effect of precluding trading in a particular contract or forcing the liquidation of contracts at disadvantageous times or prices.
Concentration Risk.
The Fund may be susceptible to an increased risk of loss,
including losses due to adverse occurrences affecting the Fund more than the market as a whole, to the extent that the
Fund's investments are concentrated in the securities of a particular issuer or issuers, representing a particular country, group of countries, region, market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class. The Fund may be more adversely
affected by the underperformance of those securities, may experience increased price volatility and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting those securities than a fund that does not
concentrate its investments.
Counterparty Risk.
Certain commodity-linked derivative instruments, swap agreements and other forms of financial instruments that involve counterparties subject the Fund to the risk that the counterparty could default on its obligations
under the agreement, either through the counterparty’s bankruptcy or failure to perform its obligations. In the event of default, the Fund could experience lengthy delays in recovering some or all of its assets or no recovery at all. The
Fund’s investments in the futures markets also introduce the risk that its FCM could default on an obligation set forth in an agreement between the Fund and the FCM, including the FCM’s obligation to return margin posted in connection
with the Fund’s futures contracts.
Credit
Risk.
Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or guarantor of debt instruments or the counterparty to a derivatives contract, repurchase agreement or loan of portfolio securities will be unable or unwilling to make
its timely interest and/or principal payments or to otherwise honor its obligations. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in their credit ratings. There is the chance that the Fund’s portfolio
holdings will have their credit ratings downgraded or will default (
i.e.,
fail to make scheduled interest or principal payments), potentially
reducing the Fund’s income level or share price.
Derivatives Risk.
The
Fund’s use of derivatives, including commodity-related futures, options on futures and swaps, may reduce the Fund’s returns and/or increase volatility. Volatility is defined as the characteristic of a security, an index or a market to
fluctuate significantly in price within a short time period. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligation. A risk of the Fund’s use
of derivatives is that the fluctuations in their values may not correlate perfectly with the overall securities markets. The possible lack of a liquid secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Fund to sell or otherwise
close a derivatives position could expose the Fund to losses and could make derivatives more difficult for the Fund to value accurately. The Fund could also suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of unanticipated market
movements; such losses are potentially unlimited. Certain derivatives may give rise to a form of leverage and may expose the Fund to greater risk and increase its costs. To the extent that the Fund invests in rolling futures contracts, it may be
subject to additional risk. Recent legislation calls for new regulation of the derivatives markets. The extent and impact of the regulation is not yet
known and may not be known for some time. New regulation may make derivatives
more costly, may limit the availability of derivatives, or may otherwise adversely affect the value or performance of derivatives.
Energy Sector Risk.
The energy sector of an economy is cyclical and highly dependent on energy prices. The market value of companies in the energy sector is strongly affected by the levels and volatility of global energy prices, energy
supply and demand, capital expenditures on exploration and production of energy sources, energy conservation efforts, exchange rates, interest rates, economic conditions, tax treatment, increased competition and technological advances, among other
factors. Companies in this sector may be subject to substantial government regulation and contractual fixed pricing, which may increase the cost of doing business and limit the earnings of these companies. A significant portion of the revenues of
these companies depends on a relatively small number of customers, including governmental entities and utilities. As a result, governmental budget constraints may have a material adverse effect on the stock prices of companies in this sector. Energy
companies may also operate in, or engage in transactions involving countries with, less developed regulatory regimes or a history of expropriation, nationalization or other adverse policies. Energy companies also face a significant risk of liability
from accidents resulting in injury or loss of life or property, pollution or other environmental problems, equipment malfunctions or mishandling of materials and a risk of loss from terrorism, political strife and natural disasters. Any such event
could have serious consequences for the general population of the affected area and could have an adverse impact on the Fund’s portfolio and the performance of the Fund. Energy companies can be significantly affected by the supply of, and
demand for, specific products (
e.g.
, oil and natural gas) and services, exploration and production spending, government subsidization, world events
and general economic conditions.
Equity Securities
Risk.
The Fund invests in equity securities which are subject to changes in value that may be attributable to market perception of a particular issuer or to general stock market fluctuations that affect all issuers.
Investments in equity securities may be more volatile than investments in other asset classes.
Futures Contract Risk.
Unlike
equities, which typically entitle the holder to a continuing stake in a corporation, futures contracts normally specify a certain date for settlement in cash based on the level of the reference rate. The primary risks associated with the use of
futures contracts are: (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by the Fund and the price of the futures contract; (b) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the
resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; (c) losses caused by unanticipated market movements, which are potentially unlimited; (d) BFA's inability to predict correctly the direction of prices and other economic factors; and (e)
the possibility that the counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations. As the futures contracts on an index approach expiration, they may be replaced by similar contracts that have a later expiration. This process is referred to
as “rolling.” If the market for these contracts is in “contango,” meaning that the prices of futures contracts in the nearer months are lower than the price of contracts in the distant months, the sale of the near-term month
contract would be at a lower price than the
longer-term contract, resulting in a cost to “roll” the futures
contract. The actual realization of a potential roll cost will be dependent upon the difference in price of the near and distant contract. The Fund may not “roll” the futures contracts on a predefined schedule as they approach
expiration; instead the Adviser may determine to roll to another futures contract (chosen from a list of tradable futures that expire in the next 13 months) in an attempt to generate maximum yield. There can be no guarantee that such a strategy will
produce the desired results.
Geographic Risk.
Some of the markets in which the Fund invests are located in parts of the world that have historically been prone to natural disasters, such as earthquakes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, droughts, floods, hurricanes or
tsunamis, and are economically sensitive to environmental events. Any such event may adversely impact the economies of these geographic areas, causing an adverse impact on the value of the Fund.
High Portfolio Turnover Risk.
The Fund may engage in active trading of its portfolio securities or other assets. High portfolio turnover (higher than 100%) may result in increased transaction costs to the Fund, including brokerage commissions,
dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of the securities or other assets and on reinvestment in other securities or assets. The sale of the Fund’s portfolio securities or other assets may result in the realization and/or
distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains or losses as compared to a fund with less active trading policies, such as a passive ETF. Given the frequency of sales, in any given year, all or a substantial portion of such gain or loss may be
short-term capital gain or loss and, in the event of either net short-term or long-term realized gain, would increase an investor’s tax liability unless shares are held through a tax-deferred or exempt vehicle. These effects of higher than
normal portfolio turnover may adversely affect Fund performance.
Interest Rate Risk.
As interest
rates rise, the value of a fixed-income security held by the Fund is likely to decrease. Securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to interest rate changes, usually making them more volatile than securities with shorter durations.
To the extent the Fund invests a substantial portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer-term durations, rising interest rates may cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline significantly.
Issuer Risk.
The performance of
the Fund depends on the performance of individual securities or assets to which the Fund has exposure. Any issuer of these securities or assets may perform poorly, causing the value of its securities or assets to decline. Poor performance may be
caused by poor management decisions, competitive pressures, changes in technology, expiration of patent protection, disruptions in supply, labor problems or shortages, corporate restructurings, fraudulent disclosures or other factors. Issuers may,
in times of distress or at their own discretion, decide to reduce or eliminate dividends, which may also cause their stock prices to decline.
Liquidity Risk.
Liquidity risk
exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. To the extent the Fund invests in illiquid securities or assets, or securities or assets that become less liquid, such investments may have a negative effect on the returns of the
Fund because the Fund may be unable to sell the illiquid securities or assets at an advantageous time or price.
Management Risk.
The Fund is
subject to management risk because it does not seek to replicate the performance of a specified index. BFA, BIL and the portfolio managers will utilize a proprietary investment process, techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for
the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these decisions will produce the desired results. In addition, legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investment techniques available to BFA and BIL in connection with managing the
Fund and may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Market Risk.
The Fund could
lose money due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during market downturns. Securities or other assets may decline in value due to factors affecting securities or commodity markets generally or particular asset classes or
industries represented in the markets. The value of a security or asset may decline due to general market conditions, economic trends or events that are not specifically related to the issuer of the security or asset or to factors that
affect a particular industry or group of industries. During a general downturn in the securities and /or commodity markets, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected.
Market Trading Risk
Absence of Active Market.
Although shares of the Fund are listed for trading on one or more stock exchanges, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for such shares will develop or be maintained by market makers or Authorized Participants.
Risk of Secondary Listings.
The Fund's shares may be listed or traded on U.S. and non-U.S. stock exchanges other than the U.S. stock exchange where the Fund's primary listing is maintained. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s shares
will continue to trade on any such stock exchange or in any market or that the Fund’s shares will continue to meet the requirements for listing or trading on any exchange or in any market. The Fund's shares may be less actively traded in
certain markets than in others, and investors are subject to the execution and settlement risks and market standards of the market where they or their broker direct their trades for execution. Certain information available to investors who trade
Fund shares on a U.S. stock exchange during regular U.S. market hours may not be available to investors who trade in other markets, which may result in secondary market prices in such markets being less efficient.
Secondary Market Trading Risk.
Shares of the Fund may trade in the secondary market at times when the Fund does not accept orders to purchase or redeem shares. At such times, shares may trade in the secondary market with more significant premiums or discounts than might be
experienced at times when the Fund accept purchase and redemption orders.
Secondary market trading in Fund shares may be halted by a
stock exchange because of market conditions or for other reasons. In addition, trading in Fund shares on a stock exchange or in any market may be subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to “circuit
breaker” rules on the stock
exchange or market. There can be no assurance that the requirements necessary
to maintain the listing or trading of Fund shares will continue to be met or will remain unchanged.
Shares of the Fund , similar to shares of other issuers listed
on a stock exchange, may be sold short and are therefore subject to the risk of increased volatility associated with short selling.
Shares of the Fund May Trade at Prices Other
Than NAV.
Shares of the Fund trade on stock exchanges at prices at, above or below the Fund’s most recent NAV. The NAV of the Fund is calculated at the end of each business day and fluctuates with changes in
the market value of the Fund’s holdings. The trading price of the Fund's shares fluctuates continuously throughout trading hours based on both market supply of and demand for their shares and the underlying value of their portfolio
holdings or NAV. As a result, the trading prices of the Fund’s shares may deviate significantly from NAV during periods of market volatility.
ANY OF THESE FACTORS, AMONG OTHERS, MAY LEAD
TO SHARES TRADING AT A PREMIUM OR DISCOUNT TO NAV
. However, because shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units at NAV, BFA believes that large discounts or premiums to the NAV of the Fund are not
likely to be sustained over the long term (unlike shares of many closed-end funds, which frequently trade at appreciable discounts from, and sometimes at premiums to, their NAVs). While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it more
likely that the Fund’s shares normally will trade on stock exchanges at prices close to the Fund’s next calculated NAV, exchange prices are not expected to correlate exactly with the NAV due to timing reasons, supply and demand
imbalances and other factors. In addition, disruptions to creations and redemptions, including disruptions at market makers, Authorized Participants, or market participants or during periods of significant market volatility, may result in trading
prices for shares of the Fund that differ significantly from its NAV.
Costs of Buying or Selling Fund Shares.
Buying or selling Fund shares on an exchange involves two types of costs that apply to all securities transactions. When buying or selling shares of the Fund through a broker, you will likely incur a brokerage commission
or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by that broker. In addition, you may incur the cost of the “spread,” that is, the difference between what investors are willing to pay for Fund shares (the “bid” price) and
the price at which they are willing to sell Fund shares (the “ask” price). Because of the costs inherent in buying or selling Fund shares, frequent trading may detract significantly from investment results and an investment in Fund
shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.
Materials Sector Risk.
Companies in the materials sector may be adversely affected by commodity price volatility, exchange rates, import controls, increased competition, depletion of resources, technical advances, labor relations and government regulations, among other
factors. Also, companies in the materials sector are at risk of liability for environmental damage and product liability claims. Production of materials may exceed demand as a result of market imbalances or economic downturns, leading to poor
investment returns.
Money Market Instruments Risk.
The value of money market instruments may be affected by changing interest rates and by changes in the credit ratings of the investments. If a significant amount of the Fund's assets are invested in money market instruments, it will be more
difficult for the Fund to achieve its investment objective. An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. It is possible to lose money by investing in a money market fund. Recently, the
SEC adopted changes to the rules that govern money market funds. These changes will require, among other things, a money market fund other than a government money market fund or retail money market fund to “float” its NAV instead of
using a stable $1.00 per share price. The extent and the impact of the changes to the rules are not yet fully known and may not be known for some time.
Natural Resources Industry
Risk.
The profitability of companies in the natural resources industry can be affected by worldwide energy prices, limits on exploration, and production spending. Companies in the natural resources industry are
affected by government regulation, world events and economic conditions. Companies in the natural resources industry are at risk for environmental damage claims. Companies in the natural resources industry could be adversely affected by commodity
price volatility, changes in exchange rates, imposition of import controls and increased competition. Companies in the natural resources industry may be adversely affected by depletion of natural resources, technological developments, and labor
relations.
Non-Diversification Risk.
The Fund is classified as “non-diversified.” This means that the Fund may invest a large percentage of its assets in securities issued by or representing a small number of issuers. As a result, the Fund may
be more susceptible to the risks associated with these particular issuers, or to a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence affecting these issuers.
Non-U.S. Securities Risk.
Investments in the securities of non-U.S. issuers are subject to the risks of investing in the markets where such issuers are located, including heightened risks of inflation or nationalization and market fluctuations caused by economic and
political developments. As a result of investing in non-U.S. securities, the Fund may be subject to increased risk of loss caused by any of the factors listed below:
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Lower levels of liquidity and
market efficiency;
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■
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Greater securities price
volatility;
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■
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Exchange rate fluctuations
and exchange controls;
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Less availability of public
information about issuers;
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■
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Limitations on foreign
ownership of securities;
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■
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Imposition of withholding or
other taxes;
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■
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Imposition
of restrictions on the expatriation of the funds or other assets of the Fund;
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■
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Higher transaction and
custody costs and delays in settlement procedures;
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Difficulties in enforcing
contractual obligations;
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Lower
levels of regulation of the securities markets;
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Weaker accounting, disclosure
and reporting requirements; and
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Legal
principles relating to corporate governance, directors’ fiduciary duties and liabilities and stockholders’ rights in markets in which the Fund invests may differ and/or may not be as extensive or protective as those that apply in the
United States.
|
North
American Economic Risk
. A decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations and/or an economic recession in any North American country may have a significant economic effect on the entire North American
region and on some or all of the North American countries in which the Fund invests.
The United States is Canada's largest trading and investment
partner. The Canadian economy is significantly affected by developments in the U.S. economy. Since the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”) in 1994 among Canada, the United States and Mexico, total
merchandise trade between the three countries has increased. To further this relationship, the three NAFTA countries entered into the Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America in March 2005, which has further affected Canada's dependency
on the U.S. economy. Policy and legislative changes in one country may have a significant effect on North American markets generally, as well as on the value of certain securities.
Reliance on Trading Partners Risk.
The economies of many countries in which the Fund invests are highly dependent on trade with certain key trading partners. Reduction in spending on products and services by these key trading partners, institution of
tariffs or other trade barriers or a slowdown in the economies of key trading partners may adversely affect the performance of any security in which the Fund invests and have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s performance.
Risk of Investing in the United States.
The Fund may have significant exposure to United States issuers. A decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations and/or an economic recession in the United States may have a material adverse effect on the
U.S. economy and the securities listed on U.S. exchanges. The financial crisis that began in 2007 caused a significant decline in the value and liquidity of issuers in the United States. Policy and legislative changes in the United States are
changing many aspects of financial and other regulation and may have a significant effect on the U.S. markets generally, as well as the value of certain securities. In addition, a continued rise in the U.S. public debt level or U.S. austerity
measures may adversely affect U.S. economic growth and the securities to which the Fund has exposure.
Risk of Swap Agreements.
Swaps can involve greater risks than direct investment in securities because swaps may be leveraged and are subject to counterparty risk (
e.g.
, the risk of a counterparty defaulting on the obligation or bankruptcy), credit risk and pricing risk (
i.e.
, swaps may
be difficult to value). Swaps may be subject to liquidity risk, and it may not be possible for the Fund to liquidate a swap position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses. Certain standardized swaps are subject to
mandatory central clearing. Central clearing is expected to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not make swap transactions risk-free.
Securities Lending Risk.
The
Fund may engage in securities lending. Securities lending involves the risk that the Fund may lose money because the borrower of the
loaned securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all.
The Fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of the collateral provided for the loaned securities or a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral. These events could also trigger adverse tax
consequences for the Fund. In addition, BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. (“BTC”), the Fund’s securities lending agent, will take into account the tax impact to shareholders of substitute payments for dividends when
managing the Fund’s securities lending program.
Security Risk.
Some geographic
areas in which the Fund invests have experienced acts of terrorism or strained international relations due to territorial disputes, historical animosities or other defense concerns. These situations may cause uncertainty in the markets of these
geographic areas and may adversely affect their economies.
Sovereign Obligations Risk.
An
investment in sovereign debt obligations involves special risks not present in corporate debt obligations. Sovereign debt includes securities issued by or guaranteed by a sovereign government. The issuer of the sovereign debt that controls the
repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, and the Fund may have limited recourse in the event of a default. Similar to other issuers, changes to the financial condition or credit rating of a government
may cause the value of a sovereign debt, including treasury obligations, to decline. During periods of economic uncertainty, the market prices of sovereign debt may be more volatile than prices of debt obligations and may affect the Fund's NAV.
These risks may be more pronounced with respect to non-U.S. sovereign debt than with respect to U.S. government debt.
Subsidiary Risk.
By investing
in a Subsidiary, the Fund is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The Commodity-Linked Investments that may be held by the Subsidiary are generally similar to those that are permitted to be held by the
Fund and are subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held directly by the Fund. There can be no assurance that the investment objective of the Subsidiary will be achieved. The Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act,
and, unless otherwise noted in this prospectus, is not subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act. The Trust’s Board of Trustees’ (the “Board”) has oversight responsibility for the investment activities of the
Fund, including its investment in the Subsidiary, and the Fund’s role as sole shareholder of the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary will be subject to the same investment restrictions and limitations, and will follow the same compliance policies and
procedures, as the Fund. The Subsidiary’s financial statements will be consolidated with the Fund’s financial statements that are included in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.
Tax Risk.
The Fund will be
relying on a legal opinion of tax counsel opining that the annual net profit, if any, realized by its Subsidiary and imputed for income tax purposes to the Fund will constitute “qualifying income” for purposes of the Fund remaining
qualified as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. There is a risk that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service could assert that the annual net profit realized by the Subsidiary and imputed for income tax purposes to the
Fund will not be considered “qualifying income” for purposes of the Fund remaining qualified as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In such
circumstances, the Fund may elect not to form or invest through the
Subsidiary. Such an occurrence may, in turn, reduce the Fund's ability to gain investment exposure to commodities. Moreover, changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund and/or
Subsidiary to operate as described in this Prospectus and in the SAI and could adversely affect the Fund. For example, the Cayman Islands does not currently impose any income, corporate or capital gains taxes, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax
or withholding tax on the Subsidiary. If Cayman Islands law changes such that the Subsidiary must pay Cayman Islands taxes, Fund shareholders would likely experience decreased investment returns.
U.S. Treasury Obligations Risk.
U.S. Treasury obligations may differ from other securities in their interest rates, maturities, times of issuance and other characteristics. Similar to other issuers, changes to the financial condition or credit
rating of the U.S. government may cause the value of the Fund's U.S. Treasury obligations to decline. On August 5, 2011, Standard & Poor's Ratings Services downgraded U.S. Treasury securities from AAA rating to AA+ rating. A downgrade of the
ratings of U.S. government debt obligations, which are often used as a benchmark for other borrowing arrangements, could result in higher interest rates for individual and corporate borrowers, cause disruptions in the international bond markets and
have a substantial negative effect on the U.S. economy. A downgrade of U.S. Treasury securities from another ratings agency or a further downgrade below AA+ rating by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services may cause the value of the Fund's U.S.
Treasury obligations to decline.
Valuation Risk.
The sale price the Fund could receive for a security or other asset may differ from the Fund's valuation of the security or asset, particularly for securities or assets that trade in low volume or volatile markets,
or that are valued using a fair value methodology. Because non-U.S. exchanges may be open on days when the Fund does not price its shares, the value of the securities or assets in the Fund’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders will
not be able to purchase or sell the Fund’s shares. In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fund's NAV, the value of assets denominated in non-U.S. currencies is converted into U.S. dollars using prevailing market rates on the date of
valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers.
A Further Discussion of Other Risks
The Fund may also be subject to certain other risks associated
with its investments and investment strategies.
Affiliated
Fund Risk.
In managing the Fund, BFA will have the ability to invest in certain ETFs consistent with the model output which it believes will achieve the Fund’s objective. BFA may be subject to potential
conflicts of interest in selecting certain ETFs because the fees paid to BFA by some ETFs managed by BFA may be higher than the fees paid by other ETFs. If an ETF holds interests in an affiliated fund, the Fund may be prohibited from purchasing
shares of that ETF.
Consumer Staples Sector Risk.
The consumer staples sector may be affected by the permissibility of using various product components and production methods, marketing campaigns and other factors affecting consumer demand. Tobacco
companies, in particular, may be adversely affected by new laws, regulations
and litigation. The consumer staples sector may also be adversely affected by changes or trends in commodity prices, which may be influenced or characterized by unpredictable factors.
European Economic Risk.
The
Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union (the “EU”) requires compliance with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may significantly affect every
country in Europe. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental or EU regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the euro (the common currency of certain EU countries), the default or threat of default by an EU member country on
its sovereign debt, and/or an economic recession in an EU member country may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of EU member countries and their trading partners. The European financial markets have recently experienced volatility
and adverse trends due to concerns about economic downturns or rising government debt levels in several European countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain. These events have adversely affected the exchange rate of the euro and
may continue to significantly affect every country in Europe, including countries that do not use the euro.
Responses to financial problems by European governments,
central banks and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not produce the desired results, may result in social unrest and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or
restructurings by governments and other entities of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations around the world. In addition, one or more countries may abandon the euro and/or withdraw from
the EU. The impact of these actions, especially if they occur in a disorderly fashion, is not clear but could be significant and far-reaching.
Portfolio Holdings Information
A description of the Trust's policies and procedures with
respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities and other assets is available in the Fund's SAI. The top holdings of the Fund can be found at www.iShares.com. Fund fact sheets provide information regarding the Fund's top holdings
and may be requested by calling 1-800-iShares (1-800-474-2737).
Management
Investment Adviser.
As
investment adviser, BFA has overall responsibility for the general management and administration of the Trust. BFA provides an investment program for the Fund and manages the investment of the Fund’s assets. In managing the Fund, BFA may draw
upon the trading, research and expertise of its asset management affiliates for portfolio decisions and management with respect to portfolio securities and other assets. In seeking to achieve the Fund's investment objective, BFA uses teams of
portfolio managers, investment strategists and other investment specialists. This team approach brings together many disciplines and leverages BFA’s extensive resources.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement between BFA and
the Trust (entered into on behalf of the Fund), BFA is responsible for substantially all expenses of the Fund, except interest expenses, taxes, brokerage expenses, future distribution fees or expenses and extraordinary expenses.
For its investment advisory services to the
Fund, BFA will be paid a management fee from the Fund based on a percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets, at an annual rate of 0.48%. BFA also serves as investment adviser to the Subsidiary. No fee will be paid to BFA for the advisory
services that it provides to the Subsidiary.
BFA has
entered into a sub-advisory agreement with BIL (the “Sub-Adviser”), an affiliate of BFA, under which BFA pays the Sub-Adviser for services it provides a fee equal to 60% of the management fee paid to BFA under the Investment Advisory
Agreement. The Sub-Adviser, subject to the supervision and oversight of the Board and BFA, will be responsible for day-to-day management of specified assets in the Fund’s portfolio. BIL also serves as Sub-Adviser to the Subsidiary.
BFA is located at 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94105.
It is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”). As of June 30, 2014, BFA and its affiliates provided investment advisory services for assets in excess of $4.59 trillion. BFA and its affiliates deal, trade and
invest for their own accounts in the types of securities in which the Fund may also invest. BFA is considered a “commodity pool operator” with respect to the Fund under the CEA and is therefore subject to regulation by the SEC and the
CFTC with respect to the Fund.
BIL is an investment
adviser located in the United Kingdom at 40 Torphichen Street, Edinburgh EH3 8JB. The Sub-Adviser is a registered investment adviser and a commodity pool operator organized in 1999. As of June 30, 2014, the Sub-Adviser’s total assets under
management were approximately $23.9 billion.
A discussion
regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement with BFA and the sub-advisory agreement between BFA and the Sub-Adviser will be available in the Fund's semi-annual report for the six-month period ending January
31.
From time to time, a manager, analyst, or other
employee of BlackRock or its affiliates may express views regarding a particular asset class, company, security, industry, or market sector. The views expressed by any such person are the views of only that individual as of the time expressed and do
not necessarily represent the views of BlackRock or any other person within the BlackRock organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BlackRock disclaims any responsibility to update such
views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for the Fund are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of the Fund.
Portfolio Managers.
Michael
Gates, Greg Savage and Robert Shimell are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Each Portfolio Manager is responsible for various functions related to portfolio management, including, but not limited to, developing and
implementing the Fund’s investment process and investment strategy, researching and reviewing investment strategy and overseeing
members of his portfolio management team that have more limited
responsibilities. The following information provides additional information about each portfolio manager and member of the iShares Global Investment Research Team.
Michael Gates has been employed by BFA (formerly, Barclays
Global Fund Advisors (“BGFA”)) and BTC (formerly, Barclays Global Investors, N.A. (“BGI”)) as a Director of the Multi-Asset Strategies Group since 2009. Prior to that, Mr. Gates served as part of the Multi-Asset Strategies
group, as well as BlackRock's Global Trading group. Mr. Gates has been a Portfolio Manager of the Fund since its inception.
Greg Savage has been employed by BFA and BTC as a senior
portfolio manager since 2006. Prior to that, Mr. Savage was a portfolio manager from 2001 to 2006 for BGFA and BGI. Mr. Savage has been a Portfolio Manager of the Fund since its inception.
Robert Shimell has been a Director of BIL since 2009. Prior to
that, Mr. Shimell was a portfolio manager/strategist, responsible for BTC’s global range of commodities index funds after initially working as a portfolio manager within the institutional index equity team. Mr. Shimell has been a Portfolio
Manager of the Fund since its inception.
The Fund's SAI
provides additional information about the Portfolio Managers' compensation, other accounts managed by the Portfolio Managers and the Portfolio Managers' ownership (if any) of shares in the Fund.
Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent.
State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) is the administrator, custodian and transfer agent for the Fund.
Conflicts of Interest.
BFA
wants you to know that it has relationships with certain entities that may give rise to conflicts of interest or the appearance of conflicts of interest. These entities are BFA’s affiliates, including BlackRock and The PNC Financial Services
Group, Inc., and each of their affiliates, directors, partners, trustees, managing members, officers and employees (collectively, the “Affiliates”).
The activities of BFA and the Affiliates in
the management of, or their interest in, their own accounts and other accounts they manage, may present conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Fund and its shareholders. BFA and the Affiliates provide investment management services to
other funds and discretionary managed accounts that may follow an investment program similar to that of the Fund. BFA and the Affiliates are involved worldwide with a broad spectrum of financial services and asset management activities and may
engage in the ordinary course of business in activities in which their interests or the interests of their clients may conflict with those of the Fund. BFA or one or more of the Affiliates acts, or may act, as an investor, investment banker,
research provider, investment manager, commodity trading advisor, financier, underwriter, adviser, market maker, trader, prime broker, lender, agent or principal, and have other direct and indirect interests in securities, currencies, commodities
and other instruments in which the Fund may directly or indirectly invest. Thus, it is likely that the Fund will have multiple business relationships with and will invest in, engage in transactions with, make voting decisions with respect to, or
obtain services from, entities for which BFA or an Affiliate seeks to perform investment banking or other services.
BFA or one or more Affiliates may engage in
proprietary trading and advise accounts and funds that have investment objectives similar to those of the Fund and/or that engage in and compete for transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and other instruments as the Fund,
including in securities issued by other open-end and closed-end management investment companies, which may include investment companies that are affiliated with the Fund and BFA, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act. The trading activities of
BFA and these Affiliates are carried out without reference to positions held directly or indirectly by the Fund and may result in BFA or an Affiliate having positions in certain securities that are adverse to those of the Fund.
No Affiliate is under any obligation to share any investment
opportunity, idea or strategy with the Fund. As a result, an Affiliate may compete with the Fund for appropriate investment opportunities. As a result of this and several other factors, the results of the Fund's investment activities may differ from
those of an Affiliate and of other accounts managed by an Affiliate, and it is possible that the Fund could sustain losses during periods in which one or more Affiliates and other accounts achieve profits on their trading for proprietary or other
accounts. The opposite result is also possible.
The Fund
may, from time to time, enter into transactions in which BFA’s or an Affiliate’s clients have an interest adverse to the Fund. Furthermore, transactions undertaken by Affiliate-advised clients may adversely impact the Fund. Transactions
by one or more Affiliate-advised clients or BFA may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of the Fund.
The Fund's activities may be limited because of regulatory
restrictions applicable to one or more Affiliates and/or their internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions. In addition, the Fund may invest in securities of companies with which an Affiliate has developed or is trying to develop
investment banking relationships or in which an Affiliate has significant debt or equity investments or other interests. The Fund also may invest in securities of companies for which an Affiliate provides or may in the future provide research
coverage. An Affiliate may have business relationships with, and purchase, distribute or sell services or products from or to, distributors, consultants or others who recommend the Fund or who engage in transactions with or for the Fund, and may
receive compensation for such services. The Fund may also make brokerage and other payments to Affiliates in connection with the Fund's portfolio investment transactions.
Pursuant to a securities lending program approved by the Board,
the Fund has retained an Affiliate of BFA to serve as the securities lending agent for the Fund to the extent that the Fund participates in the securities lending program. For these services, the lending agent may receive a fee from the Fund,
including a fee based on the returns earned on the Fund’s investment of the cash received as collateral for any loaned securities. BFA may receive compensation for managing the reinvestment of cash collateral. In addition, one or more
Affiliates may be among the entities to which the Fund may lend its portfolio securities under the securities lending program.
The activities of BFA or the Affiliates may give rise to other
conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Fund and its shareholders. BFA has adopted policies and
procedures designed to address these potential conflicts of interest. See the
Fund's SAI for further information.
Shareholder
Information
Additional shareholder information, including
how to buy and sell shares of the Fund, is available free of charge by calling toll-free: 1-800-iShares (1-800-474-2737) or visiting our website at www.iShares.com.
Buying and Selling Shares.
Shares of the Fund may be acquired or redeemed directly from the Fund only in Creation Units or multiples thereof, as discussed in the
Creations and Redemptions
section of this Prospectus. Only an Authorized Participant (as defined in the
Creations and Redemptions
section) may
engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. Once created, shares of the Fund generally trade in the secondary market in amounts less than a Creation Unit.
Shares of the Fund will be listed on a
national securities exchange for trading during the trading day. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like shares of other publicly traded companies. The Trust does not impose any minimum investment for shares of the Fund
purchased on an exchange. The Fund's shares trade under the trading symbol “COMT.”
Buying or selling Fund shares on an exchange involves two types
of costs that may apply to all securities transactions. When buying or selling shares of the Fund through a broker, you will likely incur a brokerage commission or other charges determined by your broker. The commission is frequently a fixed amount
and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell small amounts of shares. In addition, you may incur the cost of the “spread,” that is, any difference between the bid price and the ask price. The spread
varies over time for shares of the Fund based on the Fund’s trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if the Fund has a lot of trading volume and market liquidity, and higher if the Fund has little trading volume and market
liquidity (which is often the case for funds that are newly launched or small in size). The Fund's spread may also be impacted by the liquidity of the underlying securities or other assets held by the Fund, particularly for newly launched or smaller
funds or in instances of significant volatility of the underlying securities or other assets.
The Board has adopted a policy of not monitoring for frequent
purchases and redemptions of Fund shares (“frequent trading”) that appear to attempt to take advantage of a potential arbitrage opportunity presented by a lag between a change in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities and
other assets after the close of the primary markets for the Fund’s portfolio securities or assets and the reflection of that change in the Fund’s NAV (“market timing”), because the Fund generally sells and redeems its shares
directly through transactions that are in-kind and/or for cash, subject to the conditions described below under
Creations and Redemptions
. The Board has not adopted a policy of monitoring for other frequent
trading activity because shares of the Fund are listed for trading on a national securities exchange.
The national securities exchange on which the Fund's shares are
listed is open for trading Monday through Friday and is closed on weekends and the following holidays:
New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr.
Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The Fund’s primary Listing Exchange is The NASDAQ Stock Market (“ NASDAQ ”).
Although the SEC has granted an exemptive order to the Trust
permitting registered investment companies and unit investment trusts that enter into a participation agreement with the Trust (“Investing Funds”) to invest in iShares Funds beyond the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act
subject to certain terms and conditions, the exemptive order is not applicable to the Fund. Accordingly, Investing Funds must adhere to the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act when investing in the Fund.
Book Entry.
Shares of the Fund
are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding shares of the Fund and is recognized as the owner of all shares
for all purposes.
Investors owning shares of the
Fund are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for shares of the Fund. DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and
other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have shares registered in your name, and you
are not considered a registered owner of shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other securities that
you hold in book-entry or “street name” form.
Share Prices.
The trading
prices of the Fund’s shares in the secondary market generally differ from the Fund’s daily NAV and are affected by market forces such as supply of and demand for ETF shares and underlying securities or assets held by the Fund, economic
conditions and other factors. Information regarding the intraday value of shares of the Fund, also known as the “indicative optimized portfolio value” (“IOPV”), is disseminated every 15 seconds throughout the trading day by
the national securities exchange on which the Fund's shares are listed or by market data vendors or other information providers. The IOPV is based on the current market value of the securities or other assets and/or cash required to be deposited in
exchange for a Creation Unit. The IOPV does not necessarily reflect the precise composition of the current portfolio of securities or other assets held by the Fund at a particular point in time or the best possible valuation of the current
portfolio. Therefore, the IOPV should not be viewed as a “real-time” update of the Fund's NAV, which is computed only once a day. The IOPV is generally determined by using both current market quotations and/or price quotations obtained
from broker-dealers that may trade in the portfolio securities or other assets held by the Fund. The quotations of certain Fund holdings may not be updated during U.S. trading hours if such holdings do not trade in the United States. The Fund is not
involved in, or responsible for, the calculation or dissemination of the IOPV and makes no representation or warranty as to its accuracy.
Determination of Net Asset Value.
The NAV of the Fund normally is determined once daily Monday through Friday, generally as of the regularly scheduled close of
business of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00
p.m., Eastern time) on each day that the NYSE is open for trading, based on prices at the time of closing provided that (a) any Fund assets or liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars at the
prevailing market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or more data service providers and (b) U.S. fixed-income assets may be valued as of the announced closing time for trading in fixed-income instruments in a particular market or
exchange. The NAV of the Fund is calculated by dividing the value of the net assets of the Fund (
i.e.
, the value of its total assets less total liabilities) by the total number of outstanding shares of the
Fund, generally rounded to the nearest cent.
The value of
the securities and other assets and liabilities held by the Fund are determined pursuant to valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board. The Fund's assets and liabilities are valued on the basis of market quotations, when readily
available.
Equity investments and investments in futures
are valued at market value, which is generally determined using the last reported official closing price or last trading price on the exchange or market on which the security or futures contract is primarily traded at the time of valuation.
The Fund invests in non-U.S. securities. Foreign currency
exchange rates are generally determined as of 4:00 p.m., London time. Non-U.S. securities held by the Fund may trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares. As a result, the Fund’s NAV may change on days when
Authorized Participants will not be able to purchase or redeem Fund shares.
Generally, trading in U.S. Treasury futures, non-U.S.
securities, U.S. government securities, money market instruments and certain fixed-income securities is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of business on the NYSE. The values of such securities and other assets used
in computing the NAV of the Fund are determined as of such times.
When market quotations are not readily available or are
believed by BFA to be unreliable, the Fund’s investments are valued at fair value. Fair value determinations are made by BFA in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trust's Board. BFA may conclude that a market quotation is
not readily available or is unreliable if a security or other asset or liability does not have a price source due to its lack of liquidity, if a market quotation differs significantly from recent price quotations or otherwise no longer appears to
reflect fair value, where the security or other asset or liability is thinly traded, or where there is a significant event subsequent to the most recent market quotation. A “significant event” is an event that, in the judgment of BFA, is
likely to cause a material change to the closing market price of the asset or liability held by the Fund. Non-U.S. securities whose values are affected by volatility that occurs in U.S. markets for related or highly correlated assets (
e.g.
, American Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts or ETFs) on a trading day after the close of non-U.S. securities markets may be fair valued.
Fair value represents a good faith approximation of the value
of an asset or liability. The fair value of an asset or liability held by the Fund is the amount the Fund might
reasonably expect to receive from the current sale of that asset or the cost
to extinguish that liability in an arm’s-length transaction. Valuing the Fund’s investments using fair value pricing will result in prices that may differ from current market valuations and that may not be the prices at which those
investments could have been sold during the period in which the particular fair values were used.
Dividends and Distributions
General Policies.
Dividends
from net investment income, if any, generally are declared and paid at least once a year by the Fund. Distributions of net realized securities gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but the Trust may make distributions on a more
frequent basis for the Fund. The Trust reserves the right to declare special distributions if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or advisable to preserve its status as a regulated investment company or to avoid imposition of
income or excise taxes on undistributed income or realized gains.
Dividends and other distributions on shares of the Fund are
distributed on a
pro rata
basis to beneficial owners of such shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC participants and indirect participants to beneficial owners then of record with proceeds received
from the Fund.
Dividend Reinvestment Service.
No dividend reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by beneficial owners of the Fund for reinvestment of their dividend
distributions. Beneficial owners should contact their broker to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of participation therein. Brokers may require beneficial owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables. If
this service is available and used, dividend distributions of both income and realized gains will be automatically reinvested in additional whole shares of the Fund purchased in the secondary market.
Taxes.
As with any investment,
you should consider how your investment in shares of the Fund will be taxed. The tax information in this Prospectus is provided as general information, based on current law. You should consult your own tax professional about the tax consequences of
an investment in shares of the Fund.
Unless your
investment in Fund shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, you need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when the Fund makes distributions or you sell Fund shares.
Taxes on Distributions.
Distributions from the Fund’s net investment income (other than qualified dividend income), including distributions of income from securities lending and distributions out of the Fund’s net short-term capital gains, if any, are taxable
to you as ordinary income. Distributions by the Fund of net long-term capital gains in excess of net short-term capital losses (capital gain dividends) are taxable to you as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have held the
Fund’s shares. Distributions by the Fund that qualify as qualified dividend income are taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates. Long-term capital gains and qualified dividend income are generally eligible for taxation at a maximum rate
of 15% for non-corporate shareholders with incomes below approximately $400,000 ($450,000 if married and filing jointly), adjusted annually for inflation, and 20% for individuals with any income
above these amounts that is net long-term capital gain or qualified dividend
income. Because the Fund may have a higher portfolio turnover than funds that seek to replicate the performance of an index, the Fund may, in comparison to such other funds, realize and distribute a higher amount of taxable realized capital gain. In
addition, a 3.8% U.S. federal Medicare contribution tax is imposed on “net investment income,” including, but not limited to, interest, dividends, and net gain, of U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 (or $250,000 if married
and filing jointly) and of estates and trusts.
Dividends
will be qualified dividend income to you if they are attributable to qualified dividend income received by the Fund. Generally, qualified dividend income includes dividend income from taxable U.S. corporations and qualified non-U.S. corporations,
provided that the Fund satisfies certain holding period requirements in respect of the stock of such corporations and has not hedged its position in the stock in certain ways. Substitute dividends received by the Fund with respect to dividends paid
on securities lent out will not be qualified dividend income. For this purpose, a qualified non-U.S. corporation means any non-U.S. corporation that is eligible for benefits under a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States, which
includes an exchange of information program, or if the stock with respect to which the dividend was paid is readily tradable on an established United States securities market. The term excludes a corporation that is a passive foreign investment
company.
Dividends received by the Fund from a real
estate investment trust (“REIT”) or another RIC generally are qualified dividend income only to the extent the dividend distributions are made out of qualified dividend income received by such REIT or RIC. It is expected that dividends
received by the Fund from a REIT and distributed to a shareholder generally will be taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income.
For a dividend to be treated as qualified dividend income, the
dividend must be received with respect to a share of stock held without being hedged by the Fund, and with respect to a share of the Fund held without being hedged by you, for 61 days during the 121-day period beginning at the date which is 60 days
before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend or, in the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date.
If your Fund shares are loaned out pursuant to a securities
lending arrangement, you may lose the ability to use foreign tax credits passed through by the Fund or to treat Fund dividends paid while the shares are held by the borrower as qualified dividend income.
In general, your distributions are subject to U.S. federal
income tax for the year when they are paid. Certain distributions paid in January, however, may be treated as paid on December 31 of the prior year.
If the Fund’s distributions exceed current and
accumulated earnings and profits, all or a portion of the distributions made in the taxable year may be recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders. Distributions in excess of the Fund’s minimum distribution requirements, but not in
excess of the Fund’s earnings and profits, will be taxable to shareholders and will not constitute nontaxable returns of capital. A return
of
capital distribution generally will not be taxable but will reduce the shareholder’s cost basis and result in a higher capital gain or lower capital loss when those shares on which the distribution was received are sold. Once a shareholder's
cost basis is reduced to zero, further distributions will be treated as capital gain, if the shareholder holds shares of the Fund as capital assets.
If you are neither a resident nor a citizen of the United
States or if you are a non-U.S. entity, the Fund’s ordinary income dividends (which include distributions of net short-term capital gains) will generally be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies, provided
that withholding tax will generally not apply to any gain or income realized by a non-U.S. shareholder in respect of any distributions of long-term capital gains or upon the sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund.
A 30% withholding tax is currently imposed on U.S.-source
dividends, interest and other income items, and will be imposed on proceeds from the sale of property producing U.S.-source dividends and interest paid after December 31, 2016, to (i) foreign financial institutions, including non-U.S. investment
funds, unless they agree to collect and disclose to the IRS information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. account holders and (ii) certain other foreign entities, unless they certify certain information regarding their direct and indirect
U.S. owners. To avoid withholding, foreign financial institutions will need to (i) enter into agreements with the IRS that state that they will provide the IRS information, including the names, addresses and taxpayer identification numbers of direct
and indirect U.S. account holders, comply with due diligence procedures with respect to the identification of U.S. accounts, report to the IRS certain information with respect to U.S. accounts maintained, agree to withhold tax on certain payments
made to non-compliant foreign financial institutions or to account holders who fail to provide the required information, and determine certain other information concerning their account holders, or (ii) in the event that an applicable
intergovernmental agreement and implementing legislation are adopted, provide local revenue authorities with similar account holder information. Other foreign entities may need to report the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of each
substantial U.S. owner or provide certifications of no substantial U.S. ownership unless certain exceptions apply.
Dividends, interest and capital gains earned by the Fund with
respect to non-U.S. securities may give rise to withholding and other taxes imposed by non-U.S. countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of the total assets of
the Fund at the close of a year consists of non-U.S. stocks or securities, the Fund may “pass through” to you certain non-U.S. income taxes (including withholding taxes) paid by the Fund. This means that you would be considered to have
received as an additional dividend your share of such non-U.S. taxes, but you may be entitled to either a corresponding tax deduction in calculating your taxable income, or, subject to certain limitations, a credit in calculating your U.S. federal
income tax.
For purposes of foreign tax credits for U.S.
shareholders of the Fund, foreign capital gains taxes may not produce associated foreign source income, thereby limiting a U.S. person's ability to use such credits.
If you are a resident or a citizen of the United States, by
law, back-up withholding at a 28% rate will apply to your distributions and proceeds if you have not provided a taxpayer identification number or social security number and made other required certifications.
Taxes When Shares are Sold.
Currently, any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Fund shares is generally treated as a long-term gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year. Any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Fund shares held for one
year or less is generally treated as short-term gain or loss, except that any capital loss on the sale of shares held for six months or less is treated as long-term capital loss to the extent that capital gain dividends were paid with respect to
such shares. Any such capital gains, including from sales of Fund shares or from capital gain dividends, are included in “net investment income” for purposes of the 3.8% U.S. federal Medicare contribution tax mentioned
above.
The foregoing discussion summarizes some of
the consequences under current U.S. federal tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You may also be subject to state and local taxation on Fund distributions and sales of shares. Consult your personal
tax advisor about the potential tax consequences of an investment in shares of the Fund under all applicable tax laws.
Creations and Redemptions.
Prior to trading in the secondary market, shares of the Fund are “created” at NAV by market makers, large investors and institutions only in block-size Creation Units of 100,000 shares or multiples thereof.
Each “creator” or “Authorized Participant” enters into an authorized participant agreement with the Fund's distributor, BlackRock Investments, LLC (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of BFA.
A creation transaction, which is subject to acceptance by the
transfer agent, generally takes place when an Authorized Participant deposits into the Fund a designated portfolio of securities (including any portion of such securities for which cash may be substituted) and a specified amount of cash
approximating the holdings of the Fund in exchange for a specified number of Creation Units. The composition of such portfolio generally corresponds pro rata to the holdings of the Fund.
Similarly, shares can be redeemed only in Creation Units,
generally for a designated portfolio of securities (including any portion of such securities for which cash may be substituted) held by the Fund and a specified amount of cash.
Except when aggregated in Creation
Units, shares are not redeemable by the Fund.
The
prices at which creations and redemptions occur are based on the next calculation of NAV after a creation or redemption order is received in an acceptable form under the authorized participant agreement.
Only an Authorized Participant may create or redeem Creation
Units directly with the Fund.
In the
event of a system failure or other interruption, including disruptions at market makers or Authorized Participants, orders to purchase or redeem Creation Units either may not be executed according to the Fund's instructions or may not be executed at
all, or the Fund may not be able to place or change orders.
To the extent the Fund engages in in-kind transactions, the
Fund intends to comply with the U.S. federal securities laws in accepting securities for deposit and satisfying redemptions with redemption securities by, among other means, assuring that any securities accepted for deposit and any securities used
to satisfy redemption requests will be sold in transactions that would be exempt from registration under the 1933 Act. Further, an Authorized Participant that is not a “qualified institutional buyer,” as such term is defined under Rule
144A of the 1933 Act, will not be able to receive restricted securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A.
Creations and redemptions must be made through a firm that is
either a member of the Continuous Net Settlement System of the National Securities Clearing Corporation or a DTC participant and has executed an agreement with the Distributor with respect to creations and redemptions of Creation Unit aggregations.
Information about the procedures regarding creation and redemption of Creation Units (including the cut-off times for receipt of creation and redemption orders) is included in the Fund's SAI.
Because new shares may be created and issued on an ongoing
basis, at any point during the life of the Fund a “distribution,” as such term is used in the 1933 Act, may be occurring. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the
circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner that could render them statutory underwriters and subject to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the 1933 Act. Any determination of whether one is
an underwriter must take into account all the relevant facts and circumstances of each particular case.
Broker-dealers should also note that dealers who are not
“underwriters” but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary transactions), and thus dealing with shares that are part of an “unsold allotment” within the meaning of Section 4(a)(3)(C) of the
1933 Act, would be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(a)(3) of the 1933 Act. For delivery of prospectuses to exchange members, the prospectus delivery mechanism of Rule 153 under the 1933 Act is
available only with respect to transactions on a national securities exchange.
Costs Associated with Creations and Redemptions.
Authorized Participants are charged standard creation and redemption transaction fees to offset transfer, processing and other transaction costs associated with the issuance and redemption of Creation Units. The
standard creation and redemption transaction fees are set forth in the table below. The standard creation and redemption transaction fees are charged on each Creation Unit created or redeemed, as applicable, by an Authorized Participant on the day
of the transaction. The standard transaction fee is generally fixed at the amount shown in the table regardless of the number of Creation Units being purchased or redeemed, but may be reduced by the Fund if transfer and processing expenses
associated with the creation or redemption are anticipated to be lower than the stated fee. If a purchase or redemption consists solely or partially of cash, the Authorized Participant may be required to pay an additional transaction charge (up to
the maximum amounts shown in the table below) to cover brokerage and certain other costs related to a creation or redemption transaction. Investors who use the services
of a
broker or other financial intermediary to acquire or dispose of Fund shares may pay fees for such services.
The following table shows, as of October 10,
2014, the approximate value of one Creation Unit, standard fees and maximum additional charges for creations and redemptions (as described above):
Approximate
Value of a
Creation Unit
|
|
Creation
Unit Size
|
|
Standard
Creation/
Redemption
Transaction Fee
|
|
Maximum
Additional
Charge for
Creations*
|
|
Maximum
Additional
Charge for
Redemptions*
|
$5,000,000
|
|
100,000
|
|
$700
|
|
7%
|
|
2%
|
*
|
As a percentage of the net
asset value per Creation Unit, inclusive, in the case of redemptions, of the standard redemption transaction fee.
|
If a purchase or redemption consists solely or partially of
cash and the Fund places a brokerage transaction for portfolio securities with the Authorized Participant or its affiliated broker-dealer, the Authorized Participant (or its affiliated broker-dealer) may be required, in its capacity as broker-dealer
with respect to that transaction, to cover certain brokerage, tax, foreign exchange, execution, and market impact costs through a brokerage execution guarantee, as further described in the Fund’s SAI.
Householding.
Householding is
an option available to certain Fund investors. Householding is a method of delivery, based on the preference of the individual investor, in which a single copy of certain shareholder documents can be delivered to investors who share the same
address, even if their accounts are registered under different names. Please contact your broker-dealer if you are interested in enrolling in householding and receiving a single copy of prospectuses and other shareholder documents, or if you are
currently enrolled in householding and wish to change your householding status.
Distribution
The Distributor or its agent distributes Creation Units for the
Fund on an agency basis. The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in shares of the Fund. The Distributor has no role in determining the policies of the Fund or the securities that are purchased or sold by the Fund. The
Distributor’s principal address is 1 University Square Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540.
BFA or its Affiliates make payments to broker-dealers,
registered investment advisers, banks or other intermediaries (together, “intermediaries”) related to marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, conferences, the development of technology platforms and
reporting systems, or their making shares of the Fund and certain other iShares funds available to their customers generally and in certain investment programs. Such payments, which may be significant to the intermediary, are not made by the Fund.
Rather, such payments are made by BFA or its Affiliates from their own resources, which come directly or indirectly in part from fees paid by the iShares funds complex. Payments of this type are sometimes referred to as revenue-sharing payments. A
financial intermediary may make decisions about which investment options it recommends or makes available, or the level of services provided, to its customers based on the payments it is eligible to receive. Therefore, such payments to an
intermediary create conflicts of interest between the intermediary and its customers and may cause the intermediary to recommend the Fund or other iShares funds over another investment. More information regarding these payments is contained in the
Fund's SAI.
Please contact your salesperson or other investment professional for more information regarding any such payments his or her firm may receive from BFA or its Affiliates.
Financial Highlights
Financial highlights for the Fund are not available because, as
of the effective date of this Prospectus, the Fund has not commenced operations, and therefore has no financial highlights to report.
Disclaimers
Shares of the Fund are not sponsored, endorsed
or promoted by NASDAQ. NASDAQ makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the shares of the Fund or any member of the public regarding the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objective. NASDAQ is not
responsible for, nor has it participated in, the determination of the Fund's investments, nor in the determination of the timing of, prices of, or quantities of shares of the Fund to be issued, nor in the determination or calculation of the equation
by which the shares are redeemable. NASDAQ has no obligation or liability to owners of the shares of the Fund in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the shares of the Fund.
Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall NASDAQ
have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
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For more information visit www.iShares.com or call
1-800-474-2737
Copies of the Prospectus, SAI and other
information can be found on our website at www.iShares.com. For more information about the Fund, you may request a copy of the SAI. The SAI provides detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. This
means that the SAI, for legal purposes, is a part of this Prospectus.
If you have any questions about the Trust or shares of the Fund
or you wish to obtain the SAI free of charge, please:
Call:
|
1-800-iShares
or 1-800-474-2737 (toll free)
Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. (Eastern time)
|
Email:
|
iSharesETFs@blackrock.com
|
Write:
|
c/o
BlackRock Investments, LLC
1 University Square Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540
|
Information about the Fund (including the SAI) can be reviewed
and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C., and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the
EDGAR database on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov, and copies of this information may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.
No person
is authorized to give any information or to make any representations about the Fund and its shares not contained in this Prospectus and you should not rely on any other information. Read and keep this Prospectus for future reference.
©2014 BlackRock, Inc. All rights reserved.
iSHARES
and
BLACKROCK
are registered trademarks of BFA and its affiliates. All other marks are the property of their respective owners.
Investment Company Act File No.:
811-22649
The information in this Statement of Additional Information is
not complete and may be changed. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The securities described herein may not be sold until the registration statement becomes effective.
This Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state in which the offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful.
iShares
®
U.S. ETF Trust
Statement of Additional
Information
Dated ________, 2014
This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”)
is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the current prospectus (the “Prospectus”) for the following fund of iShares U.S. ETF Trust (the “Trust”):
Fund
|
|
Ticker
|
|
Stock
Exchange
|
iShares
Commodities Select Strategy ETF (the “Fund”)
|
|
COMT
|
|
NASDAQ
|
The Prospectus for the Fund is
dated __________, 2014, as amended and supplemented from time to time. Capitalized terms used herein that are not defined have the same meaning as in the Prospectus, unless otherwise noted. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained without charge by
writing to the Trust’s distributor, BlackRock Investments, LLC (the “Distributor” or “BRIL”), 1 University Square Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, calling 1-800-iShares (1-800-474-2737) or visiting
www.iShares.com
. The Fund's Prospectus is incorporated by reference into this SAI.
References to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the “Investment Company Act” or the “1940 Act”), or other applicable law, will include any rules promulgated thereunder and any guidance, interpretations or modifications by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”), SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, including court interpretations, and exemptive, no action or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.
iShares
®
is a registered trademark of BlackRock Fund Advisors and its affiliates.
General Description of the Trust and the Fund
The Trust currently consists of nine
investment series or portfolios. The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on June 21, 2011 and is authorized to have multiple series or portfolios. The Trust is an open-end management investment company registered with the SEC under the
1940 Act. The offering of the Trust's shares is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). This SAI relates solely to the Fund.
The Fund seeks total return by providing investors with broad
commodity exposure. The Fund is managed by BFA, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc.
The Fund offers and issues shares at their
net asset value per share (“NAV”) only in aggregations of a specified number of shares (“Creation Unit”), generally in exchange for a designated portfolio of securities (including any portion of such securities for which cash
may be substituted)(the “Deposit Securities”), together with the deposit of a specified cash payment (the “Cash Component”). Shares of the Fund are listed for trading on The NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ” or the
“Listing Exchange”), a national securities exchange. Shares of the Fund are traded in the secondary market and elsewhere at market prices that may be at, above or below the Fund's NAV. Shares are redeemable only in Creation Units, and,
generally, in exchange for portfolio securities and a Cash Component. Creation Units typically are a specified number of shares, generally 100,000 or multiples thereof.
The Trust reserves the right to permit or require that
creations and redemptions of shares are effected fully or partially in cash. Shares may be issued in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities, subject to various conditions, including a requirement to maintain with the Trust a cash deposit equal to
at least 105% and up to 115%, which percentage BFA may change from time to time, of the market value of the omitted Deposit Securities. See the
Creation and Redemption of Creation Units
section of this SAI.
Transaction fees and other costs associated with creations or redemptions that include a cash portion may be higher than the transaction fees and other costs associated with in-kind creations or redemptions. In all cases, conditions and fees will be
limited in accordance with the requirements of SEC rules and regulations applicable to management investment companies offering redeemable securities.
Exchange Listing and Trading
A discussion of exchange listing and trading matters
associated with an investment in the Fund is contained in the
Shareholder Information
section of the Fund's Prospectus. The discussion below supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, that section of
the Prospectus.
Shares of the Fund are listed for
trading, and trade throughout the day, on the Listing Exchange and other secondary markets. Shares of the Fund may also be listed on certain non-U.S. exchanges. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Listing Exchange necessary to
maintain the listing of shares of the Fund will continue to be met. The Listing Exchange may, but is not required to, remove the shares of the Fund from listing if (i) following the initial 12-month period beginning upon the commencement of trading
of Fund shares, there are fewer than 50 beneficial owners of shares of the Fund for 30 or more consecutive trading days, (ii) the “indicative optimized portfolio value” (“IOPV”) of the Fund is no longer calculated or
available, or (iii) any other event shall occur or condition shall exist that, in the opinion of the Listing Exchange, makes further dealings on the Listing Exchange inadvisable. The Listing Exchange will also remove shares of the Fund from listing
and trading upon termination of the Fund.
As in the case
of other publicly-traded securities, when you buy or sell shares through a broker, you will incur a brokerage commission determined by that broker.
In order to provide additional information regarding the
indicative value of shares of the Fund, the Listing Exchange or a market data vendor disseminates information every 15 seconds through the facilities of the Consolidated Tape Association, or through other widely disseminated means, an updated IOPV
for the Fund as calculated by an information provider or market data vendor. The Trust is not involved in or responsible for any aspect of the calculation or dissemination of the IOPVs and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of
the IOPVs.
An IOPV has an equity securities component and a cash
component. The equity securities values included in an IOPV are the values of the Deposit Securities for the Fund. While the IOPV reflects the current value of the Deposit Securities required to be deposited in connection with the purchase of a
Creation Unit, it does not necessarily reflect the precise composition of the current portfolio of securities or other assets held by the Fund at a particular point in time because the current portfolio of the Fund may include securities or other
assets that are not a part of the current Deposit Securities. Therefore, the Fund’s IOPV disseminated during the Listing Exchange trading hours should not be viewed as a real-time update of the Fund’s NAV, which is calculated only once a
day.
The cash component included in an IOPV consists of
estimated accrued interest, dividends and other income, less expenses. If applicable, each IOPV also reflects changes in currency exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the applicable currency.
The Trust reserves the right to adjust the share prices of the
Fund in the future to maintain convenient trading ranges for investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of the Fund or an investor's equity interest in
the Fund.
Investment Strategies and Risks
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing in a combination of exchange-traded commodity futures contracts, exchange-traded options on commodity-related futures contracts and exchange-cleared commodity-related swaps (together, “Commodity-Linked Investments”) and
commodity-related equity securities (“Commodity-Related Equities”), thereby obtaining exposure to the commodities markets. The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that does not seek to replicate the
performance of a specified index.
The Fund may invest in
futures contracts on the 22 commodities that comprise the S&P GSCI Index, including aluminum, cocoa, coffee, copper, corn, cotton, crude oil, feeder cattle, gold, heating oil, lean hogs, lead, live cattle, natural gas, nickel, orange juice,
silver, soybeans, sugar, unleaded gasoline, wheat and zinc. Although the Fund generally holds the same futures contracts as the S&P GSCI Index, the Fund is not obligated to invest in such futures contracts and does not seek to track the
performance of the S&P GSCI Index. Other Commodity-Linked Investments may also include exchange-cleared swaps on commodities and on futures and exchange-traded options on futures that provide exposure to the investment returns of the commodities
markets, without investing directly in physical commodities. Investing in Commodity-Linked Investments may have a leveraging effect on the Fund.
Commodity-Related Equities include exchange-traded common
stocks of companies that operate in commodities, natural resources and energy businesses, and in associated businesses, as well as companies that provide services to or otherwise have exposure to such businesses.
The Fund will invest directly in Commodity-Related Equities
and will seek to gain exposure to Commodity-Linked Investments by investing up to 25% of its total assets in a wholly-owned subsidiary organized in the Cayman Islands (the “Subsidiary”). The Subsidiary is advised by BFA and has the same
investment objective as the Fund. The Subsidiary will invest soley in Commodity-Linked Investments and cash.
The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in
the Subsidiary. The Fund’s Commodity-Linked Investments in the Subsidiary are intended to provide the Fund with exposure to commodity markets within the limits of current federal income tax laws applicable to investment companies such as the
Fund, which limit the ability of investment companies to invest directly in Commodity-Linked Investments.
The remainder of the Fund’s assets will be invested
directly by the Fund and will primarily be invested in cash and cash equivalents, short-term investment-grade fixed-income securities that include U.S. government and agency securities, treasury inflation-protected securities, sovereign debt
obligations of non-U.S. countries, repurchase agreements and money market instruments. The Fund uses such instruments as investments and to collateralize the Subsidiary’s Commodity-Linked Investments exposure on a day-to-day basis.
The Fund may from time to time invest in other ETFs,
exchange-traded notes or commodity-linked notes.
The
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) has adopted certain requirements that subject registered investment companies and their advisers to regulation by the CFTC if a registered investment company invests more than a prescribed
level of its net asset value in CFTC-regulated futures, options and swaps, or if a registered investment company markets itself
as
providing investment exposure to such instruments. Due to the Fund's potential use of CFTC-regulated futures, options and swaps above the prescribed levels, it is considered a “commodity pool” under the Commodity Exchange Act.
Although the Fund does not seek leveraged returns, certain
instruments used by the Fund may have a leveraging effect as described below.
Investments in the Subsidiary are expected
to provide the Fund with exposure to investment returns of commodities within the limitations of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”) and recent U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the
“IRS”) letter rulings, as discussed below. The Subsidiary is subject to the same fundamental, non-fundamental and certain other investment restrictions as the Fund. The Subsidiary is a company organized under the laws of the Cayman
Islands, whose registered office is located at the offices of Maples Corporate Services Limited, P.O. Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman KYI-1104, Cayman Islands. The Subsidiary’s affairs are overseen by a board of directors, which is
comprised of Jack Gee, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the Trust, and Eilleen Clavere, Secretary of the Trust. The Fund is the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary, and shares of the Subsidiary will not be sold or offered to other
investors.
The Subsidiary invests primarily in
Commodity-Linked Investments. The Fund will gain exposure to the investment returns of commodities indirectly by investing in the Subsidiary. To the extent that BlackRock believes that such instruments provide suitable exposure to commodities, the
Fund’s investment in the Subsidiary will likely increase. BlackRock manages the assets of the Subsidiary, but receives no additional compensation for doing so.
BlackRock also provides certain administrative services for
the Subsidiary, but receives no additional compensation for doing so. The Subsidiary will also enter into a contract for the provision of custody, transfer agency, and accounting agent services with the same or with affiliates of the same service
providers that provide those services to the Fund.
The
Subsidiary is managed pursuant to compliance policies and procedures that are the same, in all material respects, as the policies and procedures adopted by the Fund. As a result, the Fund treats the Subsidiary’s portfolio as subject to the
same investment policies and restrictions that apply to the management of the Fund, and, in particular, to the requirements relating to portfolio leverage, liquidity, brokerage, and the timing and method of the valuation of the Subsidiary’s
portfolio investments and shares of the Subsidiary. These policies and restrictions are described elsewhere in detail in this SAI. The Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer oversees implementation of the Subsidiary’s policies and procedures,
and makes periodic reports to the Trust’s Board of Trustees regarding the Subsidiary’s compliance with its policies and procedures. The Fund and the Subsidiary test for compliance with certain investment restrictions on a consolidated
basis, except that with respect to its investments in certain securities or other assets that may involve leverage, the Subsidiary complies with asset segregation requirements to the same extent as the Fund.
The Subsidiary is not registered under the 1940 Act, and,
unless otherwise noted in the Fund’s Prospectus or this SAI, is not subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act. However, the Fund wholly owns and controls the Subsidiary, and the Fund and the Subsidiary are managed by BFA, making
it unlikely that the Subsidiary will take any actions contrary to the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. The Trust’s Board of Trustees has oversight responsibility for the investment activities of the Fund, including its investment in
the Subsidiary, and the Fund’s role as sole shareholder of the Subsidiary. As noted above, the Subsidiary will be subject to the same investment restrictions and limitations, and follow the same compliance policies and procedures, as the Fund.
Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in the Fund’s Prospectus and this SAI and could adversely affect the Fund. For example,
the Cayman Islands does not currently impose any income, corporate or capital gains taxes, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax or withholding tax on the Subsidiary. If Cayman Islands law changes such that the Subsidiary must pay Cayman Islands
taxes, Fund shareholders would likely suffer decreased investment returns.
The Fund will be relying on a legal opinion of tax counsel
opining that the annual net profit, if any, realized by its Subsidiary and imputed for income tax purposes to the Fund will constitute “qualifying income” for purposes of the Fund remaining qualified as a regulated investment company for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. There is a risk that the IRS could assert that the annual net profit realized by the Subsidiary and imputed for income tax purposes to the Fund will not be considered “qualifying income” for purposes of
the Fund remaining qualified as a regulated investment company for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In such circumstances, the Fund may elect not to form or invest through the Subsidiary. Such an occurrence may, in turn, reduce the Fund's ability
to gain investment exposure to commodities. Moreover, changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund and/or Subsidiary to operate as described in this Prospectus and in the SAI and could
adversely affect the Fund. For example, the Cayman Islands does not currently
impose any income, corporate or capital gains taxes, estate duty, inheritance
tax, gift tax or withholding tax on the Subsidiary. If Cayman Islands law changes such that the Subsidiary must pay Cayman Islands taxes, Fund shareholders would likely experience decreased investment returns.
Borrowing.
The Fund may
borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, including to meet redemptions or to facilitate the settlement of securities or other transactions.
The purchase of securities or other assets while borrowings
are outstanding may have the effect of leveraging the Fund. The incurrence of leverage increases the Fund’s exposure to risk, and borrowed funds are subject to interest costs that will reduce net income. Purchasing securities while borrowings
are outstanding creates special risks, such as the potential for greater volatility in the net asset value of Fund shares and in the yield on the Fund’s portfolio. In addition, the interest expenses from borrowings may exceed the income
generated by the Fund’s portfolio and, therefore, the amount available (if any) for distribution to shareholders as dividends may be reduced. BFA may determine to maintain outstanding borrowings if it expects that the benefits to the
Fund’s shareholders will outweigh the current reduced return.
Certain types of borrowings by the Fund may result in the Fund
being subject to covenants in credit agreements relating to asset coverage, portfolio composition requirements and other matters. It is not anticipated that observance of such covenants would impede BFA from managing the Fund’s portfolio in
accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies. However, a breach of any such covenants not cured within the specified cure period may result in acceleration of outstanding indebtedness and require the Fund to dispose of
portfolio investments at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
Derivatives.
The Fund
will use instruments referred to as derivative securities. Derivatives are financial instruments the value of which is derived from another security, a commodity (such as gold or oil), a currency or an index (a measure of value or rates, such as the
S&P 500 Index or the prime lending rate). Derivatives allow the Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk to which the Fund is exposed more quickly and efficiently than transactions in other types of instruments. The Fund may use
derivatives for hedging purposes. The Fund may also use derivatives for speculative purposes to seek to enhance returns. The use of a derivative is speculative if the Fund is primarily seeking to achieve gains, rather than offset the risk of other
positions. When the Fund invests in a derivative for speculative purposes, the Fund will be fully exposed to the risks of loss of that derivative, which may sometimes be greater than the derivative’s cost. Unless otherwise permitted, the Fund
may not use any derivatives to gain exposure to an asset or class of assets that it would be prohibited by its investment restrictions from purchasing directly.
Diversification
Status.
The Fund is classified as “non-diversified.” A non-diversified fund is a fund that is not limited by the 1940 Act with regard to the percentage of its assets that may be invested in the
securities of a single issuer. The securities of a particular issuer (or securities of issuers in particular industries) may dominate the investment portfolio of such a fund. This may adversely affect the fund’s performance or subject the
fund’s shares to greater price volatility than that experienced by more diversified investment companies.
The Fund intends to maintain the required level of
diversification and otherwise conduct its operations so as to qualify as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) for purposes of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), and to relieve
the Fund of any liability for U.S. federal income tax to the extent that its earnings are distributed to shareholders, provided that the Fund satisfies a minimum distribution requirement. Compliance with the diversification requirements of the
Internal Revenue Code may limit the investment flexibility of the Fund and may make it less likely that the Fund will meet its investment objective.
Illiquid Securities.
The
Fund may invest up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities (calculated at the time of investment). Illiquid securities may include securities or other assets subject to contractual or other restrictions on resale and
other instruments that lack readily available markets, as determined in accordance with SEC staff guidance. The liquidity of a security relates to the ability to readily dispose of the security and the price to be obtained upon disposition of the
security, which may be lower than the price that would be obtained for a comparable, more liquid security. Illiquid securities may trade at a discount to comparable, more liquid securities or other assets and may impair the Fund’s ability to
dispose of securities or other assets in a timely fashion at their expected price.
Lending Portfolio
Securities.
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to certain borrowers determined to be creditworthy by BFA, including borrowers affiliated with BFA. The borrowers provide collateral that is maintained in an
amount at least equal to the current market value of the securities loaned. No securities loan shall be made on behalf of the Fund if, as a result, the
aggregate value of all securities loans of the Fund exceeds one-third of the
value of the Fund's total assets (including the value of the collateral received). The Fund may terminate a loan at any time and obtain the return of the securities loaned. The Fund receives the value of any interest or cash or non-cash
distributions paid on the loaned securities.
With
respect to loans that are collateralized by cash, the borrower may be entitled to receive a fee based on the amount of cash collateral. The Fund is compensated by the difference between the amount earned on the reinvestment of cash collateral and
the fee paid to the borrower. In the case of collateral other than cash, the Fund is compensated by a fee paid by the borrower equal to a percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. Any cash collateral may be reinvested in certain
short-term instruments either directly on behalf of the lending Fund or through one or more joint accounts or money market funds, including those affiliated with BFA; such investments are subject to investment risk.
The Fund conducts its securities lending pursuant to an
exemptive order from the SEC permitting it to lend portfolio securities to borrowers affiliated with the Fund and to retain an affiliate of the Fund as lending agent. To the extent that the Fund engages in securities lending, BlackRock Institutional
Trust Company, N.A. (“BTC”) acts as securities lending agent for the Fund, subject to the overall supervision of BFA. BTC administers the lending program in accordance with guidelines approved by the Trust's Board of Trustees (the
“Board” or the “Trustees”).
The
Fund retains a portion of the securities lending income and remits a remaining portion to BTC as compensation for its services as securities lending agent. Securities lending income is equal to the total of income earned from the reinvestment of
cash collateral (and excludes collateral investment fees as defined below), and any fees or other payments to and from borrowers of securities. As securities lending agent, BTC bears all operational costs directly related to securities lending. The
Fund is responsible for fees in connection with the investment of cash collateral received for securities on loan in a money market fund managed by BFA; however, BTC has agreed to reduce the amount of securities lending income it receives in order
to effectively limit the collateral investment fees the Fund bears to an annual rate of 0.04% until December 31, 2014 and 0.05% thereafter (the “collateral investment fees”). Such money market fund shares will not be subject to a sales
load, redemption fee, distribution fee or service fee.
Pursuant to the current securities lending agreement:
(i) Domestic Equity Funds, such as the Fund,
retain 70% of securities lending income (which excludes collateral investment fees) and (ii) this amount can never be less than 65% of the sum of securities lending income plus collateral investment fees.
Under the securities lending program, the Fund is categorized
into specific asset classes. The determination of the Fund’s asset class category (fixed income, domestic equity, international equity or fund-of-funds), each of which may be subject to a different fee arrangement, is based on a methodology
agreed to by the Trust and BTC.
In addition, commencing
the business day following the date that the aggregate securities lending income earned across the Exchange-Traded Fund Complex (as defined under
“Management
—
Trustees and Officers”) in a calendar year exceeds the aggregate securities lending income earned across the Exchange-Traded Fund Complex in
calendar year 2013 (the “Hurdle Date”) (or lesser amount as may be agreed to by the Fund and BTC), the Domestic Equity Fund, pursuant to the securities lending agreement, will receive for the remainder of that calendar year securities
lending income as follows:
(i) 75% of securities lending
income (which excludes collateral investment fees) and (ii) this amount can never be less than 65% of the sum of securities lending income plus collateral investment fees.
Securities lending involves exposure to certain risks,
including operational risk (
i.e.,
the risk of losses resulting from problems in the settlement and accounting process), “gap” risk (
i.e.,
the risk of a
mismatch between the return on cash collateral reinvestments and the fees the Fund has agreed to pay a borrower), and credit, legal, counterparty and market risk. If a securities lending counterparty were to default, the Fund would be subject to the
risk of a possible delay in receiving collateral or in recovering the loaned securities, or to a possible loss of rights in the collateral. In the event a borrower does not return the Fund’s securities as agreed, the Fund may experience losses
if the proceeds received from liquidating the collateral do not at least equal the value of the loaned security at the time the collateral is liquidated, plus the transaction costs incurred in purchasing replacement securities. This event could
trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund. The Fund could lose money if its short-term investment of the collateral declines in value over the period of the loan. Substitute payments for dividends received by the Fund for securities loaned out
by the Fund will not be considered qualified dividend
income. BTC will take into account the tax
effects on shareholders caused by this difference in connection with the Fund’s securities lending program. Substitute payments received on tax-exempt securities loaned out will not be tax-exempt income.
Non-U.S. Securities.
The
Fund intends to purchase publicly-traded common stocks of non-U.S. issuers. To the extent the Fund invests in stocks of non-U.S. issuers, the Fund's investment in such stocks may be in the form of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”),
Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”) (collectively, “Depositary Receipts”). Depositary Receipts are receipts, typically issued by a bank or trust issuer, which evidence
ownership of underlying securities issued by a non-U.S. issuer. For ADRs, the depository is typically a U.S. financial institution and the underlying securities are issued by a non-U.S. issuer. For other forms of Depositary Receipts, the depository
may be a non-U.S. or a U.S. entity, and the underlying securities may be issued by a non-U.S. or a U.S. issuer. Depositary Receipts are not necessarily denominated in the same currency as their underlying securities. Generally, ADRs, issued in
registered form, are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, and EDRs, issued in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs are tradable both in the United States and in Europe and are designed for use throughout
the world.
The Fund will not invest in any
unlisted Depositary Receipt or any Depositary Receipt that BFA deems illiquid at the time of purchase or for which pricing information is not readily available. In general, Depositary Receipts must be sponsored, but the Fund may invest in
unsponsored Depositary Receipts under certain limited circumstances. The issuers of unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States. Therefore, there may be less information available regarding
such issuers and there may be no correlation between available information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts.
Investing in the securities of non-U.S. issuers involves
special risks and considerations not typically associated with investing in U.S. issuers. These include differences in accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, adverse changes
in investment or exchange control regulations, political instability which could affect U.S. investments in non-U.S. countries, and potential restrictions on the flow of international capital. Non-U.S. issuers may be subject to less governmental
regulation than U.S. issuers. Moreover, individual non-U.S. economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product (“GDP”), rate of inflation, capital reinvestment,
resource self-sufficiency and balance of payment positions.
Regulation Regarding Derivatives.
The CFTC subjects advisers to registered investment companies to regulation by the CFTC if a fund that is advised by the investment adviser either (i) invests, directly or indirectly, more than a prescribed level
of its liquidation value in CFTC-regulated futures, options and swaps (“CFTC Derivatives”), or (ii) markets itself as providing investment exposure to such instruments. Due to the Fund’s potential use of CFTC Derivatives
above the prescribed levels, however, the Fund will be considered a “commodity pool” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”). Accordingly, BFA, the Fund’s investment adviser, has registered as a “commodity pool
operator” and is subject to CFTC regulation with respect to the Fund.
Repurchase Agreements.
A
repurchase agreement is an instrument under which the purchaser (
i.e.
, the Fund) acquires the security and the seller agrees, at the time of the
sale, to repurchase the security at a mutually agreed upon time and price, thereby determining the yield during the purchaser’s holding period. Repurchase agreements may be construed to be collateralized loans by the purchaser to the seller
secured by the securities transferred to the purchaser. If a repurchase agreement is construed to be a collateralized loan, the underlying securities will not be considered to be owned by the Fund but only to constitute collateral for the
seller’s obligation to pay the repurchase price, and, in the event of a default by the seller, the Fund may suffer time delays and incur costs or losses in connection with the disposition of the collateral.
In any repurchase transaction, the collateral for a repurchase
agreement may include: (i) cash items; (ii) obligations issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities; or (iii) obligations that, at the time the repurchase agreement is entered into, are rated in the highest rating category
generally by at least two nationally-recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSROs”), or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by BFA. Collateral, however, is not limited to the foregoing and may include, for
example, obligations rated below the highest category by NRSROs. Collateral for a repurchase agreement may also include securities that the Fund could not hold directly without the repurchase obligation. Irrespective of the type of collateral
underlying the repurchase agreement, in the case of a repurchase agreement entered into by a non-money market fund, the repurchase obligation of a seller must be of comparable credit quality to securities that are rated in the highest two short-term
credit rating categories by at least one NRSRO or, if unrated, deemed by BFA to be of equivalent quality.
Repurchase agreements pose certain risks for the Fund, should
it decide to utilize them. Such risks are not unique to the Fund, but are inherent in repurchase agreements. The Fund seeks to minimize such risks, but because of the inherent legal uncertainties involved in repurchase agreements, such risks cannot
be eliminated. Lower quality collateral and collateral with longer maturities may be subject to greater price fluctuations than higher quality collateral and collateral with shorter maturities. If the repurchase agreement counterparty were to
default, lower quality collateral may be more difficult to liquidate than higher quality collateral. Should the counterparty default and the amount of collateral not be sufficient to cover the counterparty’s repurchase obligation, the Fund
would retain the status of an unsecured creditor of the counterparty (
i.e.
, the position the Fund would normally be in if it were to hold, pursuant to its investment policies, other unsecured debt securities
of the defaulting counterparty) with respect to the amount of the shortfall. As an unsecured creditor, the Fund would be at risk of losing some or all of the principal and income involved in the transaction.
Reverse Repurchase
Agreements.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities with an agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon price, date and interest payment and have the characteristics of
borrowing. Generally, the effect of such transactions is that the Fund can recover all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while in many cases the Fund is able to
keep some of the interest income associated with those securities. Such transactions are advantageous only if the Fund has an opportunity to earn a rate of interest on the cash derived from these transactions that is greater than the interest cost
of obtaining the same amount of cash. Opportunities to realize earnings from the use of the proceeds equal to or greater than the interest required to be paid may not always be available and the Fund intends to use the reverse repurchase technique
only when BFA believes it will be advantageous to the Fund. The use of reverse repurchase agreements may exaggerate any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s assets. The Fund’s exposure to reverse repurchase agreements will be
covered by liquid assets having a value equal to or greater than such commitments. The use of reverse repurchase agreements is a form of leverage because the proceeds derived from reverse repurchase agreements may be invested in additional
securities.
Short-Term Instruments and Temporary
Investments.
The Fund may invest in short-term instruments, including money market instruments, on an ongoing basis to provide liquidity or for other reasons. Money market instruments are generally short-term
investments that may include but are not limited to: (i) shares of money market funds (including those advised by BFA or otherwise affiliated with BFA); (ii) obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities
(including government-sponsored enterprises); (iii) negotiable certificates of deposit (“CDs”), bankers’ acceptances, fixed-time deposits and other obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. banks (including non-U.S. branches) and similar
institutions; (iv) commercial paper rated, at the date of purchase, “Prime-1” by Moody's
®
Investors Service, Inc., “F-1” by Fitch Ratings, Inc., or
“A-1” by Standard & Poor's
®
Financial Services LLC, a subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies (“Standard & Poor's Ratings Services”), or if unrated, of
comparable quality as determined by BFA; (v) non-convertible corporate debt securities (
e.g.
, bonds and debentures) with remaining maturities at the
date of purchase of not more than 397 days and that satisfy the rating requirements set forth in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act; (vi) repurchase agreements; and (vii) short-term U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of non-U.S. banks (including U.S.
branches) that, in the opinion of BFA, are of comparable quality to obligations of U.S. banks which may be purchased by the Fund. Any of these instruments may be purchased on a current or forward-settled basis. Time deposits are non-negotiable
deposits maintained in banking institutions for specified periods of time at stated interest rates. Bankers’ acceptances are time drafts drawn on commercial banks by borrowers, usually in connection with international
transactions.
Tracking Stocks.
A tracking stock is a separate class of common stock whose value is linked to a specific business unit or operating division within a larger company and is designed to “track” the performance of such
business unit or division. The tracking stock may pay dividends to shareholders independent of the parent company. The parent company, rather than the business unit or division, generally is the issuer of tracking stock. However, holders of the
tracking stock may not have the same rights as holders of the company’s common stock.
Future Developments.
The
Board may, in the future, authorize the Fund to invest in securities contracts and investments, other than those listed in this SAI and in the Prospectus, provided they are consistent with the Fund's investment objective and do not violate any of
its investment restrictions or policies.
General
Considerations and Risks
A discussion of some of the
principal risks associated with an investment in the Fund is contained in the Prospectus.
An investment in the Fund should be made with an understanding
that the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may fluctuate in accordance with changes in the financial condition of the issuers of the portfolio securities, the value of stocks in general, and other factors that affect the
market.
Set forth below is more detailed information
regarding the types of instruments in which the Fund may invest, strategies BFA may employ in pursuit of the Fund's investment objective and related risks.
Borrowing Risk.
Borrowing
may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Fund shares and in the return on the Fund’s portfolio. Borrowing will cost the Fund interest expense and other fees. The costs of borrowing may reduce the Fund’s return. Borrowing may
cause the Fund to liquidate positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations.
Commodities Investment
Risk.
Exposure to commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The commodities markets have experienced periods of extreme volatility. Similar
future market conditions may result in rapid and substantial valuation increases or decreases in the Fund’s holdings.
The commodities markets may fluctuate widely based on a
variety of factors. Movements in commodity investment prices are outside of the Fund's control and may not be anticipated by Fund management. Price movements may be influenced by, among other things: governmental, agricultural, trade, fiscal,
monetary and exchange control programs and policies; changing market and economic conditions; market liquidity; weather and climate conditions, including droughts and floods; livestock disease; changing supply and demand relationships and levels of
domestic production and imported commodities; changes in storage costs; the availability of local, intrastate and interstate transportation systems; energy conservation; the success of exploration projects; changes in international balances of
payments and trade; domestic and foreign rates of inflation; currency devaluations and revaluations; domestic and foreign political and economic events; domestic and foreign interest rates and/or investor expectations concerning interest rates;
foreign currency/exchange rates; domestic and foreign governmental regulation and taxation; war, acts of terrorism and other political upheaval and conflicts; governmental expropriation; investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds
and commodities funds; and changes in philosophies and emotions of market participants. The frequency and magnitude of such changes cannot be predicted.
The prices of commodities can also fluctuate widely due to
supply and demand disruptions in major producing or consuming regions. Certain commodities or natural resources may be produced in a limited number of countries and may be controlled by a small number of producers or groups of producers. As a
result, political, economic regulator and supply-related events in such countries could have a disproportionate impact on the prices of such commodities.
A decrease in the production of a physical commodity or a
decrease in the volume of such commodity available for transportation, mining, processing, storage or distribution may adversely impact the financial performance of a commodity or commodity-related company that devotes a portion of its business to
that commodity. Production declines and volume decreases could be caused by various factors, including catastrophic events affecting production, depletion of resources, labor difficulties, environmental proceedings, increased regulations, equipment
failures and unexpected maintenance problems, import supply disruption, governmental expropriation, political upheaval or conflicts or increased competition from alternative energy sources or commodity prices. Agricultural commodities may be
adversely affected by weather or other natural phenomena, such as drought, floods and pests.
A sustained decline in demand for such commodities could also
adversely affect the financial performance of commodity-related companies. Factors that could lead to a decline in demand include economic recession or other adverse economic conditions, higher taxes on commodities or increased governmental
regulations, increases in fuel economy, consumer shifts to the use of alternative commodities or fuel sources, changes in commodity prices, or weather.
The commodity markets are subject to temporary distortions and
other disruptions due to, among other factors, lack of liquidity, the participation of speculators, and government regulation and other actions. U.S. futures exchanges and some foreign exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation in futures contract
prices which may occur in a single business day (generally referred to as “daily price fluctuation limits”). The maximum or minimum price of a contract as a result of these limits is referred to as a “limit price.” If the
limit price has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made beyond the limit price. Limit prices have the effect of precluding trading in a particular contract or forcing the liquidation of contracts at disadvantageous times or
prices.
Cyber Security Risk.
With
the increased use of technologies such as the Internet to conduct business, the Fund is susceptible to operational, information security and related risks. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber
attacks include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (
e.g.
, through “hacking” or malicious software
coding) for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyber attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing
denial-of-service attacks on websites (
i.e.
, efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users). Cyber security failures or breaches by
the Fund’s adviser, distributor and other service providers (including, but not limited to, index providers, fund accountants, custodians, transfer agents and administrators), market makers, Authorized Participants (as defined in the
Portfolio Holdings Information section of this SAI) and the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations potentially resulting in financial losses, interference with the
Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other
compensation costs, or additional compliance costs. In addition, substantial costs may be incurred in order to prevent any cyber incidents in the future. While the Fund has established business continuity plans in the event of, and risk management
systems to prevent, such cyber attacks, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control the cyber security plans and systems put in
place by service providers to the Fund, issuers in which the Fund invests, market makers or Authorized Participants. The Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Dividend Risk.
There is
no guarantee that issuers of the stocks held by the Fund will declare dividends in the future or that, if declared, they will either remain at current levels or increase over time.
Investment Companies.
The
Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies (including money market funds) to the extent allowed by law. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund's investment in investment companies is limited to, subject to certain exceptions, (i) 3% of
the total outstanding voting stock of any one investment company, (ii) 5% of the Fund's total assets with respect to any one investment company, and (iii) 10% of the Fund's total assets with respect to investment companies in the aggregate. To the
extent allowed by law or regulation, the Fund may invest its assets in securities of investment companies that are money market funds, including those advised by BFA or otherwise affiliated with BFA, in excess of the limits discussed above. Other
investment companies in which the Fund invests can be expected to incur fees and expenses for operations, such as investment advisory and administration fees, that would be in addition to those incurred by the Fund.
Operational Risk.
BFA and the Fund's other service providers may experience disruptions or operating errors that could negatively impact the Fund. While service providers are required to have appropriate operational risk management
policies and procedures, their methods of operational risk management may differ from the Fund's in the setting of priorities, the personnel and resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls. BFA, through its monitoring and oversight
of service providers, seeks to ensure that service providers take appropriate precautions to avoid and mitigate risks that could lead to disruptions and operating errors. However, it is not possible for BFA or the other Fund service providers to
identify all of the operational risks that may affect the Fund or to develop processes and controls to completely eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects.
Risk of Derivatives.
A
derivative is a financial contract, the value of which depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, a commodity (such as gold or silver), a currency or an index (a measure of value or rates, such as the S&P 500
®
or the prime lending rate). The Fund may invest in stock index futures contracts and other derivatives. Compared to conventional securities, derivatives can be more sensitive to changes in
interest rates or to sudden fluctuations in market prices and thus the Fund’s losses may be greater if it invests in derivatives than if it invests only in conventional securities. Derivatives are also subject to counterparty risk, which is
the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations.
Risk of Equity
Securities.
An investment in the Fund should be made with an understanding of the risks inherent in an investment in equity securities, including the risk that the financial condition of issuers may become
impaired or that the general condition of stock markets may deteriorate (either of which may cause a decrease in the value of the portfolio securities and thus in the value of shares of the Fund). Common stocks are susceptible to general stock
market fluctuations and to increases and decreases in value as market confidence and perceptions of their issuers change. These investor perceptions are based on various and unpredictable factors, including expectations regarding government,
economic, monetary and fiscal policies, inflation and interest rates, economic expansion or contraction, and global or regional political,
economic or banking crises. Holders of common stocks incur more risks than
holders of preferred stocks and debt obligations because common stockholders generally have rights to receive payments from stock issuers that are inferior to the rights of creditors, or holders of debt obligations or preferred stocks. Further,
unlike debt securities, which typically have a stated principal amount payable at maturity (the value of which, however, is subject to market fluctuations prior to maturity), or preferred stocks, which typically have a liquidation preference and
which may have stated optional or mandatory redemption provisions, common stocks have neither a fixed principal amount nor a maturity.
Although most of the securities in the Fund's portfolio are
listed on a national securities exchange, the principal trading market for some of the securities may be in the over-the-counter market. The existence of a liquid trading market for certain securities may depend on whether dealers will make a market
in such securities. There can be no assurance that a market will be made or maintained or that any such market will be or remain liquid. The price at which securities may be sold and the value of the Fund’s shares will be adversely affected if
trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio securities are limited or absent, or if bid/ask spreads are wide.
Valuation Risk.
In
certain circumstances, the Fund’s securities may be valued using techniques other than market quotations. The value established for a security may be different from what would be produced through the use of another methodology or if the value
had been priced using market quotations. Securities that are valued using methods other than market quotations, including “fair valued” securities, may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would
be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that the Fund could sell a security for the value established for it at any time, and it is possible that the Fund could incur a loss if a security is sold for less than
its established value.
Risk of Investing in Africa.
Investments in securities of issuers in certain African countries involve heightened risks including, among others, expropriation and/or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, political instability,
including authoritarian and/or military involvement in governmental decision-making, armed conflict, civil war, and social instability as a result of religious, ethnic and/or socioeconomic unrest and, in certain countries, genocidal
warfare.
Certain countries in Africa generally
have less developed capital markets than traditional emerging market countries, and, consequently, the risks of investing in foreign securities are magnified in such countries. Because securities markets of countries in Africa are generally
underdeveloped and are less correlated to global economic cycles than those markets located in more developed countries, securities markets in African countries are subject to greater risks associated with market volatility, lower market
capitalization, lower trading volume, illiquidity, inflation, greater price fluctuations and uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets. Moreover, trading on securities markets may be suspended altogether.
Market volatility may also be heightened by the actions of a
small number of investors. Brokerage firms in certain countries in Africa may be fewer in number and less established than brokerage firms in more developed markets. Since the Fund may need to effect securities transactions through these brokerage
firms, the Fund is subject to the risk that these brokerage firms will not be able to fulfill their obligations to the Fund (
i.e.,
counterparty risk). This risk is magnified to the extent that the Fund effects
securities transactions through a single brokerage firm or a small number of brokerage firms.
Certain governments in African countries
restrict or control to varying degrees the ability of foreign investors to invest in securities of issuers located or operating in those countries. Moreover, certain countries in Africa require governmental approval or special licenses prior to
investment by foreign investors and may limit the amount of investment by foreign investors in a particular industry and/or issuer, and may limit such foreign investment to a certain class of securities of an issuer that may have less advantageous
rights than the classes available for purchase by domestic investors of the countries and/or impose additional taxes on foreign investors. A delay in obtaining a government approval or a license would delay investments in a particular country, and,
as a result, the Fund may not be able to invest in certain securities while approval is pending. The government of a particular country may also withdraw or decline to renew a license that enables the Fund to invest in such country. These factors
make investing in issuers located or operating in countries in Africa significantly riskier than investing in issuers located or operating in more developed countries, and any one of these factors could cause a decline in the value of the
Fund’s investments. Issuers located or operating in countries in Africa are not subject to the same rules and regulations as issuers located or operating in more developed countries. Therefore, there may be less financial and other information
publicly-available with regard to issuers located or operating in countries in Africa and such issuers are not subject to the uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards applicable to issuers located or operating in more developed
countries.
In addition, governments of certain countries in Africa in
which the Fund may invest may levy withholding or other taxes on income such as dividends, interest and realized capital gains. Although in certain countries in Africa a portion of these taxes are recoverable, the non-recovered portion of foreign
withholding taxes will reduce the income received from investments in such countries.
Investment in countries in Africa may be subject to a greater
degree of risk associated with governmental approval in connection with the repatriation of investment income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. In addition, there is the risk that if an African country’s
balance of payments declines, such African country may impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances. Consequently, the Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, required governmental approval for
repatriation of capital, as well as by the application to the Fund of any restrictions on investments. Additionally, investments in countries in Africa may require the Fund to adopt special procedures, seek local government approvals or take other
actions, each of which may involve additional costs to the Fund.
Securities laws in many countries in Africa are relatively new
and unsettled and, consequently, there is a risk of rapid and unpredictable change in laws regarding foreign investment, securities regulation, title to securities and shareholder rights. Accordingly, foreign investors may be adversely affected by
new or amended laws and regulations. In addition, there may be no single centralized securities exchange on which securities are traded in certain countries in Africa and the systems of corporate governance to which issuers located in countries in
Africa are subject may be less advanced than those systems to which issuers located in more developed countries are subject, and therefore, shareholders of issuers located in such countries may not receive many of the protections available to
shareholders of issuers located in more developed countries. In circumstances where adequate laws and shareholder rights exist, it may not be possible to obtain swift and equitable enforcement of the law. In addition, the enforcement of systems of
taxation at federal, regional and local levels in countries in Africa may be inconsistent and subject to sudden change.
Certain countries in Africa may be heavily dependent upon
international trade and, consequently, have been and may continue to be negatively affected by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries
with which they trade. These countries also have been and may continue to be adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade. Certain countries in Africa depend to a significant extent upon exports of primary
commodities such as gold, silver, copper and diamonds. These countries therefore are vulnerable to changes in commodity prices, which may be affected by a variety of factors. In addition, certain issuers located in countries in Africa in which the
Fund invests may operate in, or have dealings with, countries subject to sanctions and/or embargoes imposed by the U.S. government and the United Nations, and/or countries identified by the U.S. government as state sponsors of terrorism. As a
result, an issuer may sustain damage to its reputation if it is identified as an issuer which operates in, or has dealings with, such countries. The Fund, as an investor in such issuers, will be indirectly subject to those risks.
The governments of certain countries in Africa may exercise
substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector and may own or control many companies. Future government actions could have a significant effect on the economic conditions in such countries, which could have a negative impact on
private sector companies. There is also the possibility of diplomatic developments that could adversely affect investments in certain countries in Africa. Some countries in Africa may be affected by a greater degree of public corruption and crime,
including organized crime.
In addition, recent political
instability and protests in North Africa and the Middle East have caused significant disruptions to many industries. This instability has demonstrated that political and social unrest can spread quickly through the region, and that developments in
one country can influence the political events in neighboring countries. Some protests have turned violent, and civil war and political reconstruction in certain countries such as Libya poses a risk to investments in the region. Continued political
and social unrest in these regions may negatively affect the value of an investment in the Fund.
Risk of Investing in
Asia.
Investments in securities of issuers in certain Asian countries involve risks not typically associated with investments in securities of issuers in other regions. Such heightened risks include,
among others, expropriation and/or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, political instability, including authoritarian and/or military involvement in governmental decision-making, armed conflict and social instability as a result of
religious, ethnic and/or socio-economic unrest. Certain Asian economies have experienced rapid rates of economic growth and industrialization in recent years, and there is no assurance that these rates of economic growth and industrialization will
be maintained.
Certain Asian countries have
democracies with relatively short histories, which may increase the risk of political instability. These countries have faced political and military unrest, and further unrest could present a risk to their local economies and
securities markets. Indonesia and the Philippines have each experienced
violence and terrorism, which has negatively impacted their economies. North Korea and South Korea each have substantial military capabilities, and historical tensions between the two countries present the risk of war; in the recent past, these
tensions have escalated. Any outbreak of hostilities between the two countries could have a severe adverse effect on the South Korean economy and securities market. Increased political and social unrest in these geographic areas could adversely
affect the performance of investments in this region.
Certain governments in this region administer prices on
several basic goods, including fuel and electricity, within their respective countries. Certain governments may exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector in their respective countries and may own or control many
companies. Future government actions could have a significant effect on the economic conditions in this region, which in turn could have a negative impact on private sector companies. There is also the possibility of diplomatic developments
adversely affecting investments in the region.
Corruption and the perceived lack of a rule of law in dealings
with international companies in certain Asian countries may discourage foreign investment and could negatively impact the long-term growth of certain economies in this region. In addition, certain countries in the region are experiencing high
unemployment and corruption, and have fragile banking sectors.
Some economies in this region are dependent on a range of
commodities, including oil, natural gas and coal. Accordingly, they are strongly affected by international commodity prices and particularly vulnerable to any weakening in global demand for these products. The market for securities in this region
may also be directly influenced by the flow of international capital, and by the economic and market conditions of neighboring countries. Adverse economic conditions or developments in neighboring countries may increase investors' perception of the
risk of investing in the region as a whole, which may adversely impact the market value of the securities issued by companies in the region.
Risk of Investing in Australasia.
The economies of Australasia, which include Australia and New Zealand, are dependent on exports from the agricultural and mining sectors. This makes Australasian economies susceptible to fluctuations in the
commodity markets. Australasian economies are also increasingly dependent on their growing service industries. Australia and New Zealand are located in a part of the world that has historically been prone to natural disasters, such as drought and
flooding. Any such event in the future could have a significant adverse impact on the economies of Australia and New Zealand and affect the value of securities held by the Fund. The economies of Australia and New Zealand are dependent on trading
with certain key trading partners, including Asia, Europe and the United States. The Australia–U.S. Free Trade Agreement has significantly expanded the trading relationship between the United States and Australia. In 2003, Australia and
Singapore entered into the Singapore-Australia Free Trade Agreement (“SAFTA”). SAFTA is intended to further expand the economic relationship with Singapore, Australia’s largest trade and investment partner in Southeast Asia. Thus,
economic events in the United States, Asia, or in other key trading countries can have a significant economic effect on the Australian economy. The economies of Australia and New Zealand are heavily dependent on the mining sector. Passage of new
regulations limiting foreign ownership of companies in the mining sector or imposition of new taxes on profits of mining companies may dissuade foreign investment, and as a result, have a negative impact on companies to which the Fund has
exposure.
Risk of Investing in Central and South
America.
The economies of certain Central and South American countries have experienced high interest rates, economic volatility, inflation, currency devaluations, government defaults and high unemployment
rates. In addition, commodities (such as oil, gas and minerals) represent a significant percentage of exports for the regions and many economies in these regions are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices. Adverse economic events
in one country may have a significant adverse effect on other countries of these regions.
The governments of certain countries in
Central and South America may exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector and may own or control many companies. Future government actions could have a significant effect on the economic conditions in such countries, which
could have a negative impact on the securities in which the Fund invests. Diplomatic developments may also adversely affect investments in certain countries in Central and South America. Some countries in Central and South America may be affected by
public corruption and crime, including organized crime.
Certain countries in Central and South America may be heavily
dependent upon international trade and, consequently, have been and may continue to be negatively affected by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated
by the countries with which they trade. These countries also have been and may continue to be adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they
trade. In addition, certain issuers located in countries in Central and South
America in which the Fund invests may have dealings with countries subject to sanctions and/or embargoes imposed by the U.S. Government and the United Nations and/or countries identified by the U.S. Government as state sponsors of terrorism. An
issuer may sustain damage to its reputation if it is identified as an issuer that has dealings with such countries. The Fund may be adversely affected if it invests in such issuers.
Risk of Investing in Eastern Europe.
Investing in the securities of issuers located or operating in Eastern Europe is highly speculative and involves risks not usually associated with investing in the more developed markets of Western Europe.
Political and economic reforms are too recent to establish a definite trend away from centrally planned economies and state-owned industries. In the past, some Eastern European governments have expropriated substantial amounts of private property,
and many claims of the property owners have never been fully settled.
Many Eastern European countries continue to move toward market
economies at different paces with different characteristics. Most Eastern European securities markets suffer from thin trading activity, dubious investor protections, and often a dearth of reliable corporate information. Information and transaction
costs, differential taxes, and sometimes political or transfer risk give a comparative advantage to the domestic investor rather than the foreign investor. In addition, these markets are particularly sensitive to social, political, economic, and
currency events in Russia and may suffer heavy losses as a result of their trading and investment links to the Russian economy and currency. Russia also may attempt to assert its influence in the region through economic or even military measures, as
it did with Georgia in the summer of 2008 and Ukraine in 2014. Eastern European economies may also be particularly susceptible to changes in the international credit markets due to their reliance on bank related inflows of capital. The global
economic crisis has restricted international credit supplies, and several Eastern European economies have faced significant credit and economic crises. Although some Eastern European economies are expanding again, major challenges are still present
as a result of their continued dependence on the Western European zone for credit.
Risk of Investing in Europe.
Investing in European countries may expose the Fund to the economic and political risks associated with Europe in general and the specific European countries in which it invests. The economies and markets of
European countries are often closely connected and interdependent, and events in one European country can have an adverse impact on other European countries. The Fund makes investments in securities of issuers that are domiciled in, or have
significant operations in, member countries of the Economic and Monetary Union (the “EMU”) of the European Union (the “EU”), which requires member countries to comply with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest
rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may significantly affect every country in Europe. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental or EU regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the euro (the
common currency of certain EU countries), the default or threat of default by an EU member country on its sovereign debt, and/or an economic recession in an EU member country may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of EU member
countries and their trading partners. Although certain European countries do not use the euro, many of these countries are obliged to meet the criteria for joining the euro zone. Consequently, these countries must comply with many of the
restrictions noted above. The European financial markets have experienced volatility and adverse trends in recent years due to concerns about economic downturns, rising government debt levels and the possible default of government debt in several
European countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain. In order to prevent further economic deterioration, certain countries, without prior warning, can institute “capital controls.” Countries may use these controls to
restrict volatile movements of capital entering and exiting their country. Such controls may negatively affect the Fund’s investments. A default or debt restructuring by any European country would adversely impact holders of that country's
debt and sellers of credit default swaps linked to that country's creditworthiness, which may be located in countries other than those listed above. In addition, the credit ratings of certain European countries were recently downgraded. These
downgrades may result in further deterioration of investor confidence. These events have adversely affected the value and exchange rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect the economies of every country in Europe, including
countries that do not use the euro and non-EU member countries. Responses to the financial problems by European governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not produce the desired results, may result in
social unrest and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and other entities of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial
markets and asset valuations around the world. In addition, one or more countries may abandon the euro and/or withdraw from the EU. The impact of these actions, especially if they occur in a disorderly fashion, is not clear but could be significant
and far-reaching.
Risk of Investing in the Middle East.
Many Middle Eastern countries have little or no democratic tradition, and the political and legal systems in such countries may have an adverse impact on the Fund. Many economies in the Middle East are highly
reliant on income from the sale of oil or trade with countries involved in the sale of oil, and their economies are therefore vulnerable to changes in the market for oil and foreign currency values. As global demand for oil fluctuates, many Middle
Eastern economies may be significantly impacted.
In addition, many Middle Eastern governments have exercised
and continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. In certain cases, a Middle Eastern country’s government may own or control many companies, including some of the largest companies in the country.
Accordingly, governmental actions in the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in Middle Eastern countries. This could affect private sector companies and the Fund, as well as the value of securities in the Fund's
portfolio.
Certain Middle Eastern markets are in the
earliest stages of development. As a result, there may be a high concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high concentration of investors and
financial intermediaries. Brokers in Middle Eastern countries typically are fewer in number and less well capitalized than brokers in the United States.
The legal systems in certain Middle Eastern countries also may
have an adverse impact on the Fund. For example, the potential liability of a shareholder in a U.S. corporation with respect to acts of the corporation generally is limited to the amount of the shareholder’s investment. However, the notion of
limited liability is less clear in certain Middle Eastern countries. The Fund therefore may be liable in certain Middle Eastern countries for the acts of a corporation in which it invests for an amount greater than its actual investment in that
corporation. Similarly, the rights of investors in Middle Eastern issuers may be more limited than those of shareholders of a U.S. corporation. It may be difficult or impossible to obtain and/or enforce a legal judgment in a Middle Eastern country.
Some Middle Eastern countries prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on investments in their capital markets, particularly their equity markets, by foreign entities such as the Fund. For example, certain countries may require governmental
approval prior to investment by foreign persons or limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular issuer. Certain Middle Eastern countries may also limit the investment by foreign persons to only a specific class of securities of
an issuer that may have less advantageous terms (including price) than securities of the issuer available for purchase by nationals.
The manner in which foreign investors may invest in companies
in certain Middle Eastern countries, as well as limitations on those investments, may have an adverse impact on the operations of the Fund. For example, in certain of these countries, the Fund may be required to invest initially through a local
broker or other entity and then have the shares that were purchased re-registered in the name of the Fund. Re-registration in some instances may not be possible on a timely basis. This may result in a delay during which the Fund may be denied
certain of its rights as an investor, including rights as to dividends or to be made aware of certain corporate actions. There also may be instances where the Fund places a purchase order but is subsequently informed, at the time of re-registration,
that the permissible allocation of the investment to foreign investors has been filled.
Substantial limitations may exist in certain Middle Eastern
countries with respect to the Fund’s ability to repatriate investment income or capital gains. The Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to grant, any required governmental approval for repatriation of capital, as well as
by the application to the Fund of any restrictions on investment.
Certain Middle Eastern countries may be heavily dependent upon
international trade and, consequently, have been and may continue to be negatively affected by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries
with which they trade. These countries also have been and may continue to be adversely impacted by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade. In addition, certain issuers located in Middle Eastern countries in which a Fund invests
may operate in, or have dealings with, countries subject to sanctions and/or embargoes imposed by the U.S. government and the United Nations, and/or countries identified by the U.S. government as state sponsors of terrorism. As a result, an issuer
may sustain damage to its reputation if it is identified as an issuer which operates in, or has dealings with, such countries. The Fund, as an investor in such issuers, will be indirectly subject to those risks.
Certain Middle Eastern countries have strained relations with
other Middle Eastern countries due to territorial disputes, historical animosities or defense concerns, which may adversely affect the economies of these Middle Eastern countries. Certain Middle Eastern countries experience significant unemployment,
as well as widespread underemployment. Recently,
many Middle Eastern countries have experienced political, economic and social
unrest as protestors have called for widespread reform. These protests may adversely affect the economies of these Middle Eastern countries.
Risk of Investing in North America.
A decrease in imports or exports, changes in trade regulations and/or an economic recession in any one North American country can have a significant economic effect on the entire North American region, and on some
or all of the North American countries in which the Fund invests.
The United States is Canada and Mexico's largest trading and
investment partner. The Canadian and Mexican economies are significantly affected by developments in the U.S. economy. Since the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”) in 1994 among Canada, the United States
and Mexico, total merchandise trade between the three countries has increased. To further this relationship, the three NAFTA countries entered into the Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America in March 2005, which has further affected
Canada's and Mexico's dependency on the U.S. economy. Policy and legislative changes in one country may have a significant effect on North American markets generally, as well as on the value of certain securities.
Risk of Investing in the Agriculture Production Industry Group.
Companies engaged in agricultural production may be adversely affected by changes or trends in commodity prices and labor costs, which may be influenced by unpredictable factors. Many companies in the agricultural
production industry are subject to government subsidy policies and environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. Any changes to these policies and regulations, or the imposition of tariffs or other trade restraints, may have a material
adverse effect on companies operating in this industry. Agricultural production companies also may be at risk for environmental damage claims, worker safety liability and other types of litigation. Companies in this industry may be adversely
affected by changes in commercial and consumer demand for their products. Adverse weather conditions (such as floods or droughts), natural disasters and other factors, such as disease outbreaks, also may adversely affect companies operating in this
industry.
Risk of Investing in the Capital Goods
Industry Group.
The capital goods industry group may be affected by fluctuations in the business cycle and by other factors affecting manufacturing demands. The capital goods industry group depends heavily on
corporate spending. The capital goods industry group may perform well during times of economic expansion, and as economic conditions worsen, the demand for capital goods may decrease due to weakening demand, worsening business cash flows, tighter
credit controls and deteriorating profitability. During times of economic volatility, corporate spending may fall and adversely affect the capital goods industry group. This industry group may also be affected by changes in interest rates, corporate
tax rates and other government policies. Many capital goods are sold internationally and such companies are subject to market conditions in other countries and regions.
Risk of Investing in the Clean Energy Sub-Industry.
Many clean energy companies are involved in the development and commercialization of new technologies, which may be subject to delays resulting from budget constraints and technological difficulties. Clean energy
companies may be highly dependent upon government subsidies and contracts with government entities, and may be negatively affected if such subsidies or contracts are unavailable. Clean energy companies may depend on the successful development of new
and proprietary technologies. There can be no assurance that the development of new technologies will be successful or that intellectual property rights will be obtained with respect to new technologies. The loss or impairment of intellectual
property rights may adversely affect the profitability of clean energy companies. In addition, seasonal weather conditions, fluctuations in supply of, and demand for, clean energy products, international political events, the success of project
development and change in government regulatory policies may cause fluctuations in the performance of clean energy companies and the prices of their securities.
Risk of Investing in the Consumer Discretionary Sector.
Companies engaged in the design, production or distribution of products or services for the consumer discretionary sector (including, without limitation, television and radio broadcasting, manufacturing,
publishing, recording and musical instruments, motion pictures, photography, amusement and theme parks, gaming casinos, sporting goods and sports arenas, camping and recreational equipment, toys and games, apparel, travel-related services,
automobiles, hotels and motels, and fast food and other restaurants) are subject to the risk that their products or services may become obsolete quickly. The success of these companies can depend heavily on disposable household income and consumer
spending. During periods of an expanding economy, the consumer discretionary sector may outperform the consumer staples sector, but may underperform when economic conditions worsen. Moreover, the consumer discretionary sector can be significantly
affected by several factors, including, without limitation, the performance
of
domestic and international economies, exchange rates, changing consumer preferences, demographics, marketing campaigns, cyclical revenue generation, consumer confidence, commodity price volatility, labor relations, interest rates, import and export
controls, intense competition, technological developments and government regulation.
Risk of Investing in the Consumer Staples Sector.
Companies in the consumer staples sector may be adversely affected by changes in the global economy, consumer spending, competition, demographics and consumer preferences, and production spending. Companies in the
consumer staples sector may also be affected by changes in global economic, environmental and political events, economic conditions, the depletion of resources, and government regulation. For instance, government regulations may affect the
permissibility of using various food additives and production methods of companies that make food products, which could affect company profitability. In addition, tobacco companies may be adversely affected by the adoption of proposed legislation
and/or by litigation. Companies in the consumer staples sector also may be subject to risks pertaining to the supply of, demand for and prices of raw materials. The prices of raw materials fluctuate in response to a number of factors, including,
without limitation, changes in government agricultural support programs, exchange rates, import and export controls, changes in international agricultural and trading policies, and seasonal and weather conditions. Companies in the consumer staples
sector may be subject to severe competition, which may also have an adverse impact on their profitability.
Risk of Investing in the Energy Sector.
Companies in the energy sector are strongly affected by the levels and volatility of global energy prices, energy supply and demand, government regulations and policies, energy production and conservation efforts,
technological change, and other factors that a company cannot control. These companies may also lack resources and have limited business lines. The energy sector is cyclical and is highly dependent on commodity prices; prices and supplies of energy
may fluctuate significantly over short and long periods of time due to, among other things, national and international political changes, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) policies, changes in relationships among
OPEC members and between OPEC and oil-importing nations, the regulatory environment, taxation policies, and the economy of the key energy-consuming countries.
Companies in the energy sector may be adversely affected by
terrorism, natural disasters or other catastrophes. Companies in the energy sector are at risk of civil liability from accidents resulting in injury, loss of life or property, pollution or other environmental damage claims. Disruptions in the oil
industry or shifts in fuel consumption may significantly impact companies in this sector. Significant oil and gas deposits are located in emerging markets countries where corruption and security may raise significant risks, in addition to the other
risks of investing in emerging markets. Additionally, the Middle East, where many companies in the energy sector may operate, has historically and recently experienced widespread social unrest.
Companies in the energy sector may also be adversely affected
by changes in exchange rates, interest rates, economic conditions, tax treatment, government regulation and intervention, negative perception, efforts at energy conservation and world events in the regions in which the companies operate (
e.g.,
expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and property or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and repatriation of capital, military coups, social unrest, violence or labor
unrest). Because a significant portion of revenues of companies in this sector is derived from a relatively small number of customers that are largely composed of governmental entities and utilities, governmental budget constraints may have a
significant impact on the stock prices of companies in this sector. The energy sector is highly regulated. Entities operating in the energy sector are subject to significant regulation of nearly every aspect of their operations by federal, state and
local governmental agencies. Such regulation can change rapidly or over time in both scope and intensity. Stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could be enacted in the future which would likely increase compliance costs and may
materially adversely affect the financial performance of companies in the energy sector.
Risk of Investing in the Financials Sector.
Companies in the financials sector include regional and money center banks, securities brokerage firms, asset management companies, savings banks and thrift institutions, specialty finance companies (
e.g.
, credit card, mortgage providers), insurance and insurance brokerage firms, financial conglomerates and foreign banking and financial companies. The global
financial markets have experienced very difficult conditions and volatility as well as significant adverse trends. The conditions in these markets have resulted in a decrease in availability of corporate credit, capital and liquidity and have led
indirectly to the insolvency, closure or acquisition of a number of financial institutions. These conditions have also contributed to consolidation within the financial industry. In addition, the global financial industry has been materially and
adversely affected by a significant decline in the value of mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, and by the sovereign debt crisis. The prospects of many financial companies are questionable and continue to evolve as financial companies
revise their outlooks and write down assets that they hold.
Most financial companies are subject to extensive governmental
regulation, which limits their activities and may affect their ability to earn a profit from a given line of business. Government regulation may change frequently and may have significant adverse consequences for companies in the financials sector,
including effects not intended by the regulation. Direct governmental intervention in the operations of financial companies and financial markets may materially and adversely affect the companies in which the Fund invests, including legislation in
many countries that may increase government regulation, repatriation and other intervention. The impact of governmental intervention and legislative changes on any individual financial company or on the financials sector as a whole cannot be
predicted. The valuation of financial companies has been and continues to be subject to unprecedented volatility and may be influenced by unpredictable factors, including interest rate risk and sovereign debt default. Certain financial businesses
are subject to intense competitive pressures, including market share and price competition. Financial companies in foreign countries are subject to market specific and general regulatory and interest rate concerns. In particular, government
regulation in certain foreign countries may include taxes and controls on interest rates, credit availability, minimum capital requirements, ban on short sales, prices and currency transfers.
The profitability of banks, savings and loan associations and
financial companies is largely dependent on the availability and cost of capital funds and can fluctuate significantly when interest rates change; for instance, when interest rates go up, the value of securities issued by many types of companies in
the financials sector generally goes down. In other words, financial companies may be adversely affected in certain market cycles, including, without limitation, during periods of rising interest rates, which may restrict the availability and
increase the cost of capital, and during periods of declining economic conditions, which may cause, among other things, credit losses due to financial difficulties of borrowers.
In addition, general economic conditions are important to the
operations of these companies, and financial difficulties of borrowers may have an adverse effect on the profitability of financial companies. Financial companies can be highly dependent upon access to capital markets and any impediments to such
access, such as adverse overall economic conditions or a negative perception in the capital markets of a financial company’s financial condition or prospects, could adversely affect its business. Deterioration of credit markets, as experienced
in 2008 and 2009, can have an adverse impact on a broad range of financial markets, causing certain financial companies to incur large losses. In these conditions, companies in the financials sector may experience significant declines in the
valuation of their assets, take actions to raise capital and even cease operations. Some financial companies may also be required to accept or borrow significant amounts of capital from government sources and may face future government imposed
restrictions on their businesses or increased government intervention. In addition, there is no guarantee that governments will provide any such relief in the future. These actions may cause the securities of many companies in the financials sector
to decline in value.
Risk of Investing in the Healthcare
Sector.
Companies in the healthcare sector are often issuers whose profitability may be affected by extensive government regulation, restrictions on government reimbursement for medical expenses, rising or
falling costs of medical products and services, pricing pressure, an increased emphasis on outpatient services, limited number of products, industry innovation, changes in technologies and other market developments. Many healthcare companies are
heavily dependent on patent protection and the actual or perceived safety and efficiency of their products.
Patents have a limited duration and, upon expiration, other
companies may market substantially similar “generic” products that are typically sold at a lower price than the patented product, causing the original developer of the product to lose market share and/or reduce the price charged for the
product, resulting in lower profits for the original developer. As a result, the expiration of patents may adversely affect the profitability of these companies.
In addition, because the products and services of many
companies in the healthcare sector affect the health and well-being of many individuals, these companies are especially susceptible to extensive litigation based on product liability and similar claims. Healthcare companies are subject to
competitive forces that may make it difficult to raise prices and, in fact, may result in price discounting. Many new products in the healthcare sector may be subject to regulatory approvals. The process of obtaining such approvals may be long and
costly, resulting in increased development costs, delayed cost recovery and loss of competitive advantage to the extent that rival companies have developed competing products or procedures, adversely affecting the company’s revenues and
profitability. In other words, delays in the regulatory approval process may diminish the opportunity for a company to profit from a new product or to bring a new product to market, which could have a material adverse effect on a company’s
business. Healthcare companies may also be strongly affected by scientific biotechnology or technological developments and their products may quickly become obsolete. Also, many healthcare companies offer products and services that are subject to
governmental regulation and may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies or laws. Legislation introduced or considered by certain governments on any individual healthcare company or on the healthcare sector as a whole cannot be
predicted. These laws and proposals span a wide range of topics,
including cost control, national health insurance, incentives for
compensation in the provision of healthcare services, tax incentives and penalties related to healthcare insurance premiums, and promotion of prepaid healthcare plans. No one can predict what proposals will be enacted or what potentially adverse
effect they may have on healthcare-related or biotechnology-related companies.
Additionally, the expansion of facilities by
healthcare-related providers is subject to “determinations of need” by certain government authorities. This process not only increases the time and costs involved in these expansions, but also makes expansion plans uncertain, limiting
the revenue and profitability growth potential of healthcare-related facilities operators and negatively affecting the prices of their securities. Moreover, in recent years both local and national governmental budgets have come under pressure to
reduce spending and control healthcare costs, which could both adversely affect regulatory processes and public funding available for healthcare products, services and facilities.
Risk of Investing in the Industrials Sector.
The value of securities issued by companies in the industrials sector may be affected by supply and demand both for their specific products or services and for industrials sector products in general. The products
of manufacturing companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction. Government regulations, world events and economic conditions affect the performance of companies in the industrials
sector. The industrials sector may also be adversely affected by changes or trends in commodity prices, which may be influenced by unpredictable factors. For example, commodity price declines and unit volume reductions resulting from an over-supply
of materials used in the industrials sector can adversely affect the sector. Furthermore, companies in the industrials sector may be subject to liability for environmental damage, product liability claims, depletion of resources, and mandated
expenditures for safety and pollution control.
Risk
of Investing in the Information Technology Sector.
Information technology companies face intense competition, both domestically and internationally, which may have an adverse effect on profit margins. Like
other technology companies, information technology companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. The products of information technology companies may face product obsolescence due to rapid technological
developments and frequent new product introduction, unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. Technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology, especially those of smaller,
less-seasoned companies, tend to be more volatile than the overall market. Companies in the information technology sector are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights. The loss or impairment of these rights may adversely affect
the profitability of these companies. Finally, while all companies may be susceptible to network security breaches, certain companies in the information technology sector may be particular targets of hacking and potential theft of proprietary or
consumer information or disruptions in service, which could have a material adverse effect on their businesses. These risks are heightened for information technology companies in foreign markets.
Risk of Investing in the Materials Sector.
Companies in the materials sector may be adversely affected by commodity price volatility, exchange rates, import controls, increased competition, depletion of resources, technical progress, labor relations and
government regulations, and mandated expenditures for safety and pollution control, among other factors. Also, companies in the materials sector are at risk of liability for environmental damage and product liability claims. Production of materials
may exceed demand as a result of market imbalances or economic downturns, leading to poor investment returns. These risks are heightened for companies in the materials sector located in foreign markets.
Risk of Investing in the Metals and Mining Industry.
The Fund will invest in securities that are issued by and/or have exposure to, companies primarily involved in the metals and mining industry. Investments in metals and mining industry companies may be speculative
and subject to greater price volatility than investments in other types of companies. The profitability of companies in the metals and mining industry is related to, among other things, worldwide metal prices, and extraction and production costs.
Worldwide metal prices may fluctuate substantially over short periods of time, so the Fund’s share price may be more volatile than other types of investments. In addition, metals and mining companies may be significantly affected by changes in
global demand for certain metals, economic developments, energy conservation, exchange rates, the success of exploration projects, interest rates, economic conditions, tax treatment, government regulation and intervention, and world events in the
regions that the companies to which the Fund has exposure operate (e.g., expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and property or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and repatriation of capital, military coups, social
unrest, violence and labor unrest). Metals and mining companies may also be subject to the effects of competitive pressures in the metals and mining industry.
Risk of Investing in the Natural Resources Industry.
The profitability of companies in the natural resources industry can be affected by worldwide energy prices, limits on exploration, and production spending. Companies in the natural resources industry are affected
by government regulation, world events and economic conditions. Companies in the natural resources industry are at risk for environmental damage claims. Companies in the natural resources industry could be adversely affected by commodity price
volatility, changes in exchange rates, imposition of import controls and increased competition. Companies in the natural resources industry may be adversely affected by depletion of natural resources, technological developments, and labor
relations.
Risk of Investing in
the Oil and Gas Industry.
Companies in the oil and gas industry are strongly affected by the levels and volatility of global energy prices, oil and gas supply and demand, government regulations and policies,
oil and gas production and conservation efforts and technological change. The oil and gas industry is cyclical and from time to time may experience a shortage of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies or qualified personnel, or due to significant
demand, such services may not be available on commercially reasonable terms. Prices and supplies of oil and gas may fluctuate significantly over short and long periods of time due to national and international political changes, Organization of
Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) policies, changes in relationships among OPEC members and between OPEC and oil-importing nations, the regulatory environment, taxation policies, and the economies of key energy-consuming countries.
Disruptions in the oil sub-industry or shifts in energy consumption may significantly impact companies in this industry. For instance, significant oil and gas deposits are located in emerging market countries where corruption and security may raise
significant risks, in addition to the other risks of investing in emerging markets. In addition, the Middle East, where many companies in the oil and gas industry may operate, has recently experienced widespread social unrest. Oil and gas companies
operate in a highly competitive industry, with intense price competition. A significant portion of their revenues may depend on a relatively small number of customers, including governmental entities and utilities. Companies that own or operate gas
pipelines are subject to certain risks, including pipeline and equipment leaks and ruptures, explosions, fires, unscheduled downtime, transportation interruptions, discharges or releases of toxic or hazardous gases and other environmental
risks.
Risk of Investing in the Oil Equipment and
Services Sub-Industry.
The profitability of companies in the oil equipment and services sub-industry is related to worldwide energy prices, exploration, and production spending. Companies in the oil equipment
and services sub-industry may be adversely affected by natural disasters or other catastrophes. Companies in the oil equipment and services sub-industry may be at risk for environmental damage claims and other types of litigation. Companies in the
oil equipment and services sub-industry may be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates, interest rates, economic conditions, tax treatment, imposition of import controls and increased competition. Companies in the oil equipment and services
sub-industry may be adversely affected by oil deposits, technological developments and labor relations. Companies in the oil equipment and services sub-industry may be adversely affected by government regulation and intervention, negative perception
and world events in the regions that the companies operate (
e.g.
, expropriation, nationalization, confiscation of assets and property or the
imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and repatriation of capital, military coups, social unrest, violence or labor unrest). Companies in the oil equipment and services sub-industry may have significant capital investments in, or engage
in transactions involving, emerging market countries, which may heighten these risks.
Risk of Investing in the Technology Sector.
Technology companies are characterized by periodic new product introductions, innovations and evolving industry standards, and, as a result, face intense competition, both domestically and internationally, which
may have an adverse effect on profit margins. Companies in the technology sector are often smaller and less experienced companies and may be subject to greater risks than larger companies; these risks may be heightened for technology companies in
foreign markets. Technology companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. The products of technology companies may face product obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product
introduction, changes in consumer and business purchasing patterns, unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. In addition, a rising interest rate environment tends to negatively affect companies
in the technology sector because, in such an environment, those companies with high market valuations may appear less attractive to investors, which may cause sharp decreases in the companies’ market prices. Companies in the technology sector
are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights. The loss or impairment of these rights may adversely affect the profitability of these companies. The technology sector may also be adversely affected by changes or trends in
commodity prices, which may be influenced or characterized by unpredictable factors. Finally, while all companies may be susceptible to network security breaches, certain companies in the technology sector may be particular targets of hacking and
potential theft of proprietary or consumer information or disruptions in service, which could have a material adverse effect on their businesses.
Risk of Investing in the Telecommunications Sector.
The telecommunications sector of a country’s economy is often subject to extensive government regulation. The costs of complying with governmental regulations, delays or failure to receive required regulatory
approvals, or the enactment of new regulatory requirements may negatively affect the business of telecommunications companies. Government actions around the world, specifically in the area of pre-marketing clearance of products and prices, can be
arbitrary and unpredictable. Companies in the telecommunications sector may experience distressed cash flows due to the need to commit substantial capital to meet increasing competition, particularly in formulating new products and services using
new technology. Technological innovations may make the products and services of certain telecommunications companies obsolete. Finally, while all companies may be susceptible to network security breaches, certain companies in the telecommunications
sector may be particular targets of hacking and potential theft of proprietary or consumer information or disruptions in service, which could have a material adverse effect on their businesses.
Risk of Investing in the Utilities Sector.
The utilities sector may be adversely affected by changing commodity prices, government regulation stipulating rates charged by utilities, increased tariffs, changes in tax laws, interest rate fluctuations and
changes in the cost of providing specific utility services. The utilities industry is also subject to potential terrorist attacks, natural disasters and severe weather conditions, as well as regulatory and operational burdens associated with the
operation and maintenance of nuclear facilities. Government regulators monitor and control utility revenues and costs, and therefore may limit utility profits. In certain countries, regulatory authorities may also restrict a company’s access
to new markets, thereby diminishing the company’s long-term prospects.
There are substantial differences among the regulatory
practices and policies of various jurisdictions, and any regulatory agency may make major shifts in policy from time to time. There is no assurance that regulatory authorities will, in the future, grant rate increases. Additionally, existing and
possible future regulatory legislation may make it even more difficult for utilities to obtain adequate relief. Certain of the issuers of securities held in the Fund's portfolio may own or operate nuclear generating facilities. Governmental
authorities may from time to time review existing policies and impose additional requirements governing the licensing, construction and operation of nuclear power plants. Prolonged changes in climate conditions can also have a significant impact on
both the revenues of an electric and gas utility as well as the expenses of a utility, particularly a hydro-based electric utility.
The rates that traditional regulated utility companies may
charge their customers generally are subject to review and limitation by governmental regulatory commissions. Rate changes may occur only after a prolonged approval period or may not occur at all, which could adversely affect utility companies when
costs are rising. The value of regulated utility debt securities (and, to a lesser extent, equity securities) tends to have an inverse relationship to the movement of interest rates. Certain utility companies have experienced full or partial
deregulation in recent years. These utility companies are frequently more similar to industrial companies in that they are subject to greater competition and have been permitted by regulators to diversify outside of their original geographic regions
and their traditional lines of business. As a result, some companies may be forced to defend their core business and may be less profitable.
Proxy Voting Policy
The Trust has adopted proxy voting policies for the Fund that
incorporate and amplify the proxy voting guidelines of BFA, the investment adviser to the Fund. The Trust has delegated to BFA the responsibility for voting proxies on the portfolio securities held by the Fund. The remainder of this section
discusses the Fund’s proxy voting guidelines and BFA’s role in implementing such guidelines.
BFA votes (or refrains from voting) proxies for the Fund in a
manner that BFA, in the exercise of its independent business judgment, concludes is in the best economic interests of the Fund. In some cases, BFA may determine that it is in the best economic interests of the Fund to refrain from exercising the
Fund’s proxy voting rights (such as, for example, proxies on certain non-U.S. securities that might impose costly or time-consuming in-person voting requirements). With regard to the relationship between securities lending and proxy voting,
BFA’s approach is also driven by the Fund's economic interests. The evaluation of the economic desirability of recalling loans involves balancing the revenue-producing value of loans against the likely economic value of casting votes. Based on
our evaluation of this relationship, we believe that the likely economic value of casting a vote generally is less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of
the vote would not be affected by BFA recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. Periodically, BFA analyzes the process and benefits of voting proxies for securities on loan, and
will consider whether any modification of its proxy voting policies or
procedures are necessary in light of any regulatory changes. BFA will normally vote on specific proxy issues in accordance with its proxy voting guidelines. BFA’s proxy voting guidelines provide detailed guidance as to how to vote proxies on
certain important or commonly raised issues. BFA may, in the exercise of its business judgment, conclude that the proxy voting guidelines do not cover the specific matter upon which a proxy vote is requested, or that an exception to the proxy voting
guidelines would be in the best economic interests of the Fund. BFA votes (or refrains from voting) proxies without regard to the relationship of the issuer of the proxy (or any shareholder of such issuer) to the Fund, the Fund’s affiliates
(if any), BFA or BFA’s affiliates, or the Distributor or the Distributor’s affiliates. When voting proxies, BFA attempts to encourage issuers to follow practices that enhance shareholder value and increase transparency and allow the
market to place a proper value on their assets. With respect to certain specific issues:
•
|
The Fund generally supports
the board’s nominees in the election of directors and generally supports proposals that strengthen the independence of boards of directors;
|
•
|
When a director has
committed himself or herself to service on more than four public company boards (but no more than six public company boards in most circumstances), the Fund will consider such director’s individual circumstances in determining whether the
director will be able to commit sufficient focus and time to a particular company;
|
•
|
The Fund generally defers to
an issuer’s choice of auditors so long as the corporate auditors represent the interests of shareholders and provide an independent view of the propriety of financial reporting decisions of management;
|
•
|
The Fund generally favors
disclosure of a company’s compensation and benefits policies and opposes excessive compensation, but believes that compensation matters are normally best determined by a company’s board of directors;
|
•
|
The Fund generally expects
to support capital structure requests that it believes enhance the rights of common shareholders and oppose requests that appear to be unreasonably dilutive;
|
•
|
The Fund generally does not
support proposals on social issues that lack a demonstrable economic benefit to the issuer and the Fund investing in such issuer; and
|
•
|
The Fund
generally votes against anti-takeover proposals and proposals that would create additional barriers or costs to corporate transactions that are likely to deliver a premium to shareholders.
|
BFA maintains institutional policies and procedures that are
designed to prevent any relationship between the issuer of the proxy (or any shareholder of the issuer) and the Fund, the Fund’s affiliates (if any), BFA or BFA’s affiliates (if any) or the Distributor or the Distributor’s
affiliates, from having undue influence on BFA’s proxy voting activity. In certain instances, BFA may determine to engage an independent fiduciary to vote proxies as a further safeguard against potential conflicts of interest or as otherwise
required by applicable law. The independent fiduciary may either vote such proxies or provide BFA with instructions as to how to vote such proxies. In the latter case, BFA votes the proxy in accordance with the independent fiduciary’s
determination.
Information with respect to how BFA voted
proxies relating to the Fund's portfolio securities during the 12-month period ending June 30 will be available: (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-iShares (1-800-474-2737) or through the Fund's website at
www.iShares.com
; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Holdings Information
The Board has adopted a policy regarding the disclosure of the
Fund's portfolio holdings information that requires that such information be disclosed in a manner that: (i) is consistent with applicable legal requirements and in the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders; (ii) does not put the interests
of BFA, the Distributor or any affiliated person of BFA or the Distributor, above those of Fund shareholders; (iii) does not advantage any current or prospective Fund shareholders over any other current or prospective Fund shareholders, except to
the extent that certain Entities (as described below) may receive portfolio holdings information not available to other current or prospective Fund shareholders in connection with the dissemination of information necessary for transactions in
Creation Units, as discussed below, and certain information may be provided to personnel of BFA and its affiliates who manage funds that invest a significant percentage of their assets in shares of the Fund for the purpose of facilitating risk
management and hedging activities; and (iv) does not provide selective access to portfolio holdings information except pursuant to the procedures outlined below and to the extent appropriate confidentiality
arrangements limiting the use of such information are in effect. The
“Entities” referred to in sub-section (iii) above are generally limited to National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) members, subscribers to various fee-based subscription services, large institutional investors
(known as “Authorized Participants”) that have been authorized by the Distributor to purchase and redeem large blocks of shares pursuant to legal requirements and market makers and other institutional market participants and entities
that provide information or transactional services.
Each
business day, the Fund's portfolio holdings information will be provided to the Distributor or other agent for dissemination through the facilities of the NSCC and/or other fee-based subscription services to NSCC members and/or subscribers to those
other fee-based subscription services, including market makers and Authorized Participants, and to entities that publish and/or analyze such information in connection with the process of purchasing or redeeming Creation Units or trading shares of
the Fund in the secondary market or evaluating such potential transactions. This information typically reflects the Fund’s anticipated holdings on the following business day.
Daily access to information concerning the Fund's portfolio
holdings is permitted (i) to certain personnel of those service providers that are involved in portfolio management and providing administrative, operational, risk management, or other support to portfolio management; and (ii) to other personnel of
the Fund's investment adviser (and Sub-Adviser), the Distributor and their affiliates, and the administrator, custodian and fund accountant who deal directly with or assist in, functions related to investment management, distribution,
administration, custody, securities lending and fund accounting, as may be necessary to conduct business in the ordinary course in a manner consistent with agreements with the Fund and the terms of the Fund's current registration statement. In
addition, the Fund discloses its portfolio holdings and the percentages they represent of the Fund's net assets each day the Fund is open for business, at
www.iShares.com
. More information about this
disclosure is available at
www.iShares.com
.
Portfolio holdings information made available in connection
with the creation/redemption process may be provided to other entities that provide services to the Fund in the ordinary course of business after it has been disseminated to the NSCC. From time to time, information concerning portfolio holdings
other than portfolio holdings information made available in connection with the creation/redemption process, as discussed above, may be provided to other entities that provide services to the Fund, including rating or ranking organizations, in the
ordinary course of business, no earlier than one business day following the date of the information.
The Fund will disclose its complete portfolio holdings
schedule in public filings with the SEC within 70 days after the end of each fiscal quarter and will provide that information to shareholders as required by federal securities laws and regulations thereunder. The Fund may, however, voluntarily
disclose all or part of its portfolio holdings other than in connection with the creation/redemption process, as discussed above, in advance of required filings with the SEC, provided that such information is made generally available to all
shareholders and other interested parties in a manner that is consistent with the above policy for disclosure of portfolio holdings information. Such information may be made available through a publicly-available website or other means that make the
information available to all likely interested parties contemporaneously.
The Trust's Chief Compliance Officer may authorize disclosure
of portfolio holdings information pursuant to the above policy and procedures.
The Board reviews the policy and procedures for disclosure of
portfolio holdings information at least annually.
Investment Restrictions
The Fund has adopted its investment objective as a
non-fundamental investment policy. Therefore, the Fund may change its investment objective without shareholder approval. The Board has adopted restrictions and policies relating to the investment of the Fund’s assets and its activities.
Certain of the restrictions are fundamental policies of the Fund and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities (which, for this purpose and under the Investment Company
Act, means the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares).
Under these fundamental investment restrictions, the Fund may
not:
1.
|
Concentrate its investments
in a particular industry, as that term is used in the Investment Company Act , provided that the Fund will cause 25% or more of its total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in (i) equity securities issued by commodity-related companies,
derivatives with exposure to commodity-related companies or investments in
|
|
securities and derivatives
linked to the underlying price movement of commodities, including but not limited to commodity-linked derivatives such as commodity-linked notes, commodity futures, forward contracts and swaps and other similar derivative instruments and investment
vehicles that invest in commodities, or commodity-linked derivatives, and (ii) the industry or group of industries that constitutes the energy sector.
|
2.
|
Borrow money, except as
permitted under the Investment Company Act.
|
3.
|
Issue senior securities to
the extent such issuance would violate the Investment Company Act.
|
4.
|
Purchase or hold real
estate, except the Fund may purchase and hold securities or other instruments that are secured by, or linked to, real estate or interests therein, securities of real estate investment trusts, mortgage-related securities and securities of issuers
engaged in the real estate business, and the Fund may purchase and hold real estate as a result of the ownership of securities or other instruments.
|
5.
|
Underwrite securities issued
by others, except to the extent that the sale of portfolio securities by the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriting or as otherwise permitted by applicable law.
|
6.
|
Purchase or sell commodities
or commodity contracts, except as permitted by the Investment Company Act.
|
7.
|
Make
loans to the extent prohibited by the Investment Company Act.
|
Notations Regarding the Fund’s Fundamental Investment
Restrictions
The following notations are not considered
to be part of the Fund’s fundamental investment restrictions and are subject to change without shareholder approval.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to
concentration set forth in (1) above, the Investment Company Act does not define what constitutes “concentration” in an industry. The SEC staff has taken the position that investment of 25% or more of a fund’s total assets in one
or more issuers conducting their principal activities in the same industry or group of industries constitutes concentration. The Fund will look to the reference asset underlying any derivative, including a participation note, when determining
its percentage of assets invested in any particular industry. It is possible that interpretations of concentration could change in the future. The policy in (1) above will be interpreted to refer to concentration as that term may be interpreted from
time to time. The policy also will be interpreted to permit investment without limit in the following: securities of the U.S. government and its agencies or instrumentalities; securities of state, territory, possession or municipal governments and
their authorities, agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; and repurchase agreements collateralized by any such obligations. Accordingly, issuers of the foregoing securities will not be considered to be members of any industry. There
also will be no limit on investment in issuers domiciled in a single jurisdiction or country. Finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of the
parents. Each foreign government will be considered to be a member of a separate industry. With respect to the Fund’s industry classifications, the Fund currently utilizes any one or more of the industry sub-classifications used by one or more
widely recognized market indexes or rating group indexes, and/or as defined by Fund management. The policy also will be interpreted to give broad authority to the Fund as to how to classify issuers within or among industries.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to borrowing
money set forth in (2) above, the Investment Company Act permits the Fund to borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of the Fund’s total assets from banks for any purpose, and to borrow up to 5% of the Fund’s total assets from banks
or other lenders for temporary purposes. (The Fund’s total assets include the amounts being borrowed.) To limit the risks attendant to borrowing, the Investment Company Act requires the Fund to maintain at all times an “asset
coverage” of at least 300% of the amount of its borrowings. Asset coverage means the ratio that the value of the Fund’s total assets (including amounts borrowed), minus liabilities other than borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of
all borrowings. Borrowing money to increase portfolio holdings is known as “leveraging.” Certain trading practices and investments, such as reverse repurchase agreements, may be considered to be borrowings or involve leverage and thus
are subject to the Investment Company Act restrictions. In accordance with SEC staff guidance and interpretations, when the Fund engages in such transactions, the Fund instead of maintaining asset coverage of at least 300%, may segregate or earmark
liquid assets, or enter into an offsetting position, in an amount at least equal to the Fund’s exposure, on a mark-to-market basis, to the transaction (as calculated pursuant to requirements of the SEC). The policy in (2) above will be
interpreted to permit the Fund to engage in trading practices and investments that may be considered to be borrowing or to involve leverage to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act and to permit the Fund to segregate or earmark liquid
assets or enter into offsetting positions in accordance with the Investment Company Act. Short-term credits necessary for the settlement of securities transactions and arrangements with respect to securities lending will not be
considered to be borrowings under the policy. Practices and investments that
may involve leverage but are not considered to be borrowings are not subject to the policy.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to
underwriting set forth in (5) above, the Investment Company Act does not prohibit the Fund from engaging in the underwriting business or from underwriting the securities of other issuers; in fact, in the case of diversified funds, the Investment
Company Act permits the Fund to have underwriting commitments of up to 25% of its assets under certain circumstances. Those circumstances currently are that the amount of the Fund’s underwriting commitments, when added to the value of the
Fund’s investments in issuers where the Fund owns more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of those issuers, cannot exceed the 25% cap. A fund engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities
may be considered to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act. Although it is not believed that the application of the 1933 Act provisions described above would cause the Fund to be engaged in the business of underwriting, the policy in (5) above will
be interpreted not to prevent the Fund from engaging in transactions involving the acquisition or disposition of portfolio securities, regardless of whether the Fund may be considered to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act or is otherwise engaged
in the underwriting business to the extent permitted by applicable law.
With respect to the fundamental policy relating to lending set
forth in (7) above, the Investment Company Act does not prohibit the Fund from making loans (including lending its securities); however, SEC staff interpretations currently prohibit funds from lending more than one-third of their total assets
(including lending its securities), except through the purchase of debt obligations or the use of repurchase agreements. In addition, collateral arrangements with respect to options, forward currency and futures transactions and other derivative
instruments (as applicable), as well as delays in the settlement of securities transactions, will not be considered loans.
Under its non-fundamental investment restrictions, which may
be changed by the Board without shareholder approval, the Fund may not:
a.
|
Purchase securities of other
investment companies, except to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act. As a matter of policy, however, the Fund will not purchase shares of any registered open-end investment company or registered unit investment trust, in reliance on
Section 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) (the “fund of funds” provisions) of the Investment Company Act, at any time the Fund has knowledge that its shares are purchased by another investment company investor in reliance on the provisions of
subparagraph (G) of Section 12(d)(1).
|
b.
|
Make
short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except to the extent permitted by the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as amended from time to time, and applicable law.
|
Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations under the
Fund’s fundamental or non-fundamental investment restrictions apply only at the time that a transaction is undertaken. Any change in the percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in certain securities or other instruments resulting from
market fluctuations or other changes in the Fund’s total assets will not require the Fund to dispose of an investment until BFA determines that it is practicable to sell or close out the investment without undue market or tax
consequences.
The Fund has adopted a non-fundamental
limitation such that, under normal market conditions, any borrowings by the Fund will not exceed 10% of the Fund’s net assets.
Although the SEC has granted an exemptive order to the Trust
permitting registered investment companies and unit investment trusts that enter into a participation agreement with the Trust (“Investing Funds”) to invest in iShares Funds beyond the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act
subject to certain terms and conditions, the exemptive order is not applicable to the Fund. Accordingly, Investing Funds must adhere to the limits set forth in Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act when investing in the Fund.
Continuous Offering
The method by which Creation Units are created and traded may
raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Units are issued and sold by the Fund on an ongoing basis, at any point a “distribution,” as such term is used in the 1933 Act, may occur. Broker-dealers and
other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner that could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the
prospectus delivery requirement and liability provisions of the 1933 Act.
For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed
a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Units after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent shares and sells such shares directly to customers or if it chooses to couple the creation of new shares with an active
selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the 1933 Act must take into account all of the
facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or
its client in the particular case and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a categorization as an underwriter.
Broker-dealer firms should also note that dealers who are not
“underwriters” but are effecting transactions in shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of shares, generally are required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(a)(3) of
the 1933 Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. Firms that incur a prospectus delivery obligation with respect to shares of the Fund are reminded that, pursuant to Rule 153 under the 1933
Act, a prospectus delivery obligation under Section 5(b)(2) of the 1933 Act owed to an exchange member in connection with a sale on the Listing Exchange is satisfied by the fact that the prospectus is available at the Listing Exchange upon request.
The prospectus delivery mechanism provided in Rule 153 is available only with respect to transactions on an exchange.
Management
Trustees and
Officers.
The Board has responsibility for the overall management and operations of the Fund, including general supervision of the duties performed by BFA and other service providers. Each Trustee serves until
he or she resigns, is removed, dies, retires or becomes incapacitated. The President, Chief Compliance Officer, Treasurer and Secretary shall each hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify, and all other officers shall hold office
until he or she resigns or is removed. Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust are referred to as independent trustees (“Independent Trustees”).
The registered investment companies advised
by BFA or its affiliates (the “BlackRock-advised Funds”) are organized into one complex of closed-end funds, two complexes of open-end funds and one complex of exchange-traded funds (“Exchange-Traded Fund Complex”) (each, a
“BlackRock Fund Complex”). The Fund is included in the BlackRock Fund Complex referred to as the Exchange-Traded Fund Complex. Each Trustee also serves as a Director of iShares, Inc., a Director of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc.
and a Trustee of iShares Trust, and, as a result, oversees a total of 313 funds within the Exchange-Traded Fund Complex. With the exception of Robert S. Kapito and Mark Wiedman, the address of each Trustee and officer is c/o BlackRock, Inc., 400
Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. The address of Mr. Kapito and Mr. Wiedman is c/o BlackRock, Inc., Park Avenue Plaza, 55 East 52
nd
Street, New York, NY 10055. The Board has designated
Robert H. Silver as its Independent Chairman. Additional information about the Fund's Trustees and officers may be found in this SAI, which is available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free 1-800-iShares (1-800-474-2737).
Interested Trustees
Name
(Age)
|
|
Position
|
|
Principal
Occupation(s)
During the Past 5 Years
|
|
Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
|
Robert
S. Kapito
1
(57)
|
|
Trustee
(since 2011).
|
|
President
and Director, BlackRock, Inc. (since 2006); Vice Chairman of BlackRock, Inc. and Head of BlackRock, Inc.’s Portfolio Management Group (since its formation in 1998) and BlackRock, Inc.’s predecessor entities (since 1988); Trustee,
University of Pennsylvania (since 2009); President of Board of Directors, Hope & Heroes Children’s Cancer Fund (since 2002); President of the Board of Directors, Periwinkle Theatre for Youth (since 1983).
|
|
Director
of iShares, Inc. (since 2009); Trustee of iShares Trust (since 2009); Director of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. (since 2010); Director of BlackRock, Inc. (since 2007).
|
Name
(Age)
|
|
Position
|
|
Principal
Occupation(s)
During the Past 5 Years
|
|
Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
|
Mark
Wiedman
2
(43)
|
|
Trustee
(since 2013).
|
|
Managing
Director, BlackRock, Inc. (since 2007); Global Head of iShares (since 2011); Head of Corporate Strategy, BlackRock, Inc. (2009-2011).
|
|
Director
of iShares, Inc. (since 2013); Director of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. (since 2013);Trustee of iShares U.S. ETF Trust (since 2013); Director of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc. (since 2008).
|
1
|
Robert S. Kapito is deemed to
be an “interested person” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust due to his affiliations with BlackRock, Inc.
|
2
|
Mark
Wiedman is deemed to be an “interested person” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust due to his affiliations with BlackRock, Inc. and its affiliates.
|
Independent Trustees
Name
(Age)
|
|
Position
|
|
Principal
Occupation(s)
During the Past 5 Years
|
|
Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
|
Robert
H. Silver
(59)
|
|
Trustee
(since 2011); Independent Chairman
(since 2012).
|
|
President
and Co-Founder of The Bravitas Group, Inc. (since 2006); Director and Vice Chairman of the YMCA of Greater NYC (2001-2011); Broadway Producer (2006-2011); Co-Founder and Vice President of Parentgiving Inc. (since 2008); Director and Member of the
Audit and Compensation Committee of EPAM Systems, Inc. (2006-2009); President and Chief Operating Officer of UBS Financial Services Inc. (formerly Paine Webber Inc.) (2003-2005) and various executive positions with UBS and its affiliates
(1988-2005); CPA and Audit Manager of KPMG, LLP (formerly Peat Marwick Mitchell) (1977-1983).
|
|
Director
of iShares, Inc. (since 2007); Trustee of iShares Trust (since 2007); Director of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. (since 2010); Independent Chairman of iShares, Inc., iShares Trust and of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. (since 2012).
|
George
G.C. Parker
(75)
|
|
Trustee
(since 2011).
|
|
Dean
Witter Distinguished Professor of Finance, Emeritus, Stanford University Graduate School of Business (Professor since 1973; Emeritus since 2006).
|
|
Director
of iShares, Inc. (since 2002); Trustee of iShares Trust (since 2000); Director of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. (since 2010); Director of Tejon Ranch Company (since 1999); Director of Threshold Pharmaceuticals (since 2004); Director of
Colony Financial, Inc. (since 2009); Director of First Republic Bank (since 2010).
|
John
E. Martinez
(53)
|
|
Trustee
(since 2011);
Securities Lending Committee Chair
(since 2012).
|
|
Director
of FirstREX Agreement Corp. (formerly EquityRock, Inc.) (since 2005).
|
|
Director
of iShares, Inc. (since 2003); Trustee of iShares Trust (since 2003); Director of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. (since 2010).
|
Name
(Age)
|
|
Position
|
|
Principal
Occupation(s)
During the Past 5 Years
|
|
Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
|
Cecilia
H. Herbert
(65)
|
|
Trustee
(since 2011); Nominating and Governance Committee Chair and Equity Plus Committee Chair
(since 2012).
|
|
Director
(1998-2013) and President (2007-2011) of the Board of Directors, Catholic Charities CYO; Trustee (2002-2011) and Chair of the Finance and Investment Committee (2006-2010) of the Thacher School; Member (since 1992) and Chair (1994-2005) of the
Investment Committee, Archdiocese of San Francisco; Trustee and Member of the Investment Committee, WNET, the New York public broadcasting/media company (since 2011).
|
|
Director
of iShares, Inc. (since 2005); Trustee of iShares Trust (since 2005); Director of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. (since 2010); Director of Forward Funds (34 portfolios) (since 2009).
|
Charles
A. Hurty
(71)
|
|
Trustee
(since 2011);
Audit Committee Chair
(since 2011).
|
|
Retired;
Partner, KPMG LLP (1968-2001).
|
|
Director
of iShares, Inc. (since 2005); Trustee of iShares Trust (since 2005); Director of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. (since 2010); Director of GMAM Absolute Return Strategy Fund (1 portfolio) (since 2002); Director of SkyBridge Alternative
Investments Multi-Adviser Hedge Fund Portfolios LLC (2 portfolios) (since 2002).
|
John
E. Kerrigan
(59)
|
|
Trustee
(since 2011);
Fixed Income Plus Committee Chair
(since 2012).
|
|
Chief
Investment Officer, Santa Clara University (since 2002).
|
|
Director
of iShares, Inc. (since 2005); Trustee of iShares Trust (since 2005); Director of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. (since 2010).
|
Madhav
V. Rajan
(50)
|
|
Trustee
(since 2011);
15(c) Committee Chair
(since 2012).
|
|
Robert
K. Jaedicke Professor of Accounting and Senior Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Head of MBA Program, Stanford University Graduate School of Business (since 2001); Professor of Law (by courtesy), Stanford Law School (since 2005); Visiting
Professor, University of Chicago (2007-2008).
|
|
Director
of iShares, Inc. (since 2011);
Trustee of iShares Trust (since 2011);
Director of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. (since 2011); Director, Cavium, Inc. (since 2013).
|
Officers
Name
(Age)
|
|
Position
|
|
Principal
Occupation(s)
During the Past 5 Years
|
Manish
Mehta
(43)
|
|
President
(since 2013).
|
|
Managing
Director, BlackRock, Inc. (since 2009); Chief Operating Officer for iShares (since 2009); Head of Strategy and Corporate Development, BGI (2005-2009); Chief of Staff to the CEO, BGI (2005-2009).
|
Name
(Age)
|
|
Position
|
|
Principal
Occupation(s)
During the Past 5 Years
|
Jack
Gee
(55)
|
|
Treasurer
and Chief Financial Officer
(since 2011).
|
|
Managing
Director, BlackRock, Inc. (since 2009); Senior Director of Fund Administration of Intermediary Investor Business, BGI (2009); Director of Fund Administration of Intermediary Investor Business, BGI (2004-2009).
|
Eilleen
M. Clavere
(62)
|
|
Secretary
(since 2011).
|
|
Director
of Global Fund Administration, BlackRock, Inc. (since 2009); Director of Legal Administration of Intermediary Investor Business, BGI (2006-2009); Legal Counsel and Vice President of Atlas Funds, Atlas Advisers, Inc. and Atlas Securities, Inc.
(2005-2006); Counsel at Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP (2001-2005).
|
Edward
B. Baer
(46)
|
|
Vice
President and Chief Legal Officer
(since 2012).
|
|
Managing
Director of Legal & Compliance, BlackRock, Inc. (since 2006); Director of Legal & Compliance, BlackRock, Inc. (2004-2006).
|
Scott
Radell
(45)
|
|
Executive
Vice President
(since 2012).
|
|
Managing
Director, BlackRock, Inc. (since 2009); Head of Portfolio Solutions, BlackRock, Inc. (since 2009); Head of Portfolio Solutions, BGI (2007-2009); Credit Portfolio Manager, BGI (2005-2007); Credit Research Analyst, BGI (2003-2005).
|
Amy
Schioldager
(52)
|
|
Executive
Vice President
(since 2011).
|
|
Senior
Managing Director, BlackRock, Inc. (since 2009); Global Head of Index Equity, BGI (2008-2009); Global Head of U.S. Indexing, BGI (2006-2008); Head of Domestic Equity Portfolio Management, BGI (2001-2006).
|
Ira
P. Shapiro
(51)
|
|
Vice
President
(since 2011).
|
|
Managing
Director, BlackRock, Inc. (since 2009); Head of Strategic Product Initiatives for iShares (since 2012); Chief Legal Officer, Exchange-Traded Fund Complex (2007-2012); Associate General Counsel, BGI (2004-2009).
|
The Board has concluded that, based on each Trustee’s
experience, qualifications, attributes or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees, each Trustee should serve as a Trustee of the Board. Among the attributes common to all Trustees are their ability to review
critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, to interact effectively with the Fund's investment adviser, other service providers, counsel and the independent registered public accounting firm, and to exercise effective
business judgment in the performance of their duties as Trustees. A Trustee’s ability to perform his or her duties effectively may have been attained through the Trustee’s educational background or professional training; business,
consulting, public service or academic positions; experience from service as a
Board member of the Fund and the other funds in the Trust (and any
predecessor funds), other investment funds, public companies, or non-profit entities or other organizations; and/or other life experiences. Also, set forth below is a brief discussion of the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills
of each Trustee that led the Board to conclude that he or she should serve as a Trustee.
Robert Kapito has been a Trustee of the Trust since 2011. Mr.
Kapito has served as a Director of iShares, Inc. and a Trustee of iShares Trust since 2009, a Director of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. since 2010 and a Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2007. In addition, he has over 20 years of experience
as part of BlackRock, Inc. and BlackRock, Inc.’s predecessor entities. Mr. Kapito serves as President and Director of BlackRock, Inc., and is the Chairman of the Operating Committee, a member of the Office of the Chairman, the Leadership
Committee and the Corporate Council. He is responsible for day-to-day oversight of BlackRock, Inc.'s key operating units, including the Account Management and Portfolio Management Groups, Real Estate Group and BlackRock Solutions
®
. Prior to assuming his current responsibilities in 2007, Mr. Kapito served as Head of BlackRock, Inc.'s Portfolio Management Group. In that role, he was responsible for overseeing all
portfolio management within BlackRock, Inc., including the Fixed Income, Equity, Liquidity, and Alternative Investment Groups. Mr. Kapito serves as a member of the Board of Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania. He has also been President of
the Board of Directors for the Hope & Heroes Children's Cancer Fund since 2002 and President of the Board of Directors for Periwinkle Theatre for Youth, a national non-profit arts-in-education organization, since 1983. Mr. Kapito earned a BS
degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1979, and an MBA degree from Harvard Business School in 1983.
Mark Wiedman has been a Trustee of the Trust since 2013. Mr.
Wiedman has served as a Director of iShares, Inc. since 2013, a Director of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. since 2013 and a Trustee of iShares U.S. ETF Trust since 2013. Mr. Wiedman is the Global Head and Managing Director of iShares. In
addition, he is a member of BlackRock, Inc.'s Global Executive Committee and Global Operating Committee. Prior to assuming his current responsibilities in 2011, Mr. Wiedman was the head of Corporate Strategy for BlackRock, Inc. Mr. Wiedman joined
BlackRock, Inc. in 2004 to help start the advisory business, which evolved into the Financial Markets Advisory Group in BlackRock Solutions. This group advises financial institutions and governments on managing their capital markets exposures and
businesses. Prior to BlackRock, Inc., he served as senior advisor and chief of staff for the Under Secretary for Domestic Finance at the U.S. Department of the Treasury and also was a management consultant at McKinsey & Co., advising financial
institutions in the United States, Europe, and Japan. He has taught as an adjunct associate professor of law at Fordham University in New York and Renmin University in Beijing. Mr. Wiedman serves on the board of PennyMac Financial Services, Inc., a
publicly-traded U.S. mortgage banking and investment management firm started in 2008, with BlackRock, Inc. as a sponsor. Mr. Wiedman earned an AB degree, Phi Beta Kappa,
magna cum laude
, in social studies from
Harvard College in 1992 and a JD degree from Yale Law School in 1996.
Robert H. Silver has been a Trustee of the Trust since 2011
and Chairman of the Trust's Board since 2012. Mr. Silver has served as a Director of iShares, Inc. since 2007, Chairman of iShares, Inc.'s Board since 2012, a Trustee of iShares Trust since 2007, Chairman of iShares Trust's Board since 2012, a
Director of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. since 2010 and Chairman of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc.'s Board since 2012. Mr. Silver is President and a Co-Founder of The Bravitas Group Inc., a firm dedicated to advising and investing in
emerging business enterprises and to supporting philanthropic activities that benefit under-served urban youth. Previously, Mr. Silver served as the President and Chief Operating Officer of UBS Financial Services Inc. (formerly Paine Webber Inc.),
the registered broker dealer comprising the Wealth Management USA business unit of UBS AG, including the following responsibilities: President of Paine Webber Services, Director of Retail Products and Marketing, Director of Private Client Group
Branch Offices, Director of Finance and Controls for Paine Webber, Inc. and Chief Administrative Officer for Paine Webber Private Client Group. Mr. Silver also served on the Board of Directors of EPAM Systems, Inc., a provider of software
engineering outsourcing services in Central and Eastern Europe, served on the Board and Executive Committee of the Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation (DTCC), chaired the National Securities Clearing Corporations’ Membership and Risk
Committee and served as Governor of the Philadelphia Stock Exchange. In addition, Mr. Silver was a Vice Chairman and a Member of the Board of Directors for the YMCA of Greater New York and chaired its Fund Development Committee from 2001 until 2011
and Co-Founder and Vice President of Parentgiving Inc. since 2008. Mr. Silver began his career as a CPA and Audit Manager at KPMG LLP (formerly Peat Marwick Mitchell) from 1977 until 1983. Mr. Silver has a BS degree in business administration from
the University of North Carolina.
George G.C. Parker has
been a Trustee of the Trust since 2011. Mr. Parker served as Chairman of the Trust's Board from 2011 until 2012. Mr. Parker has served as a Director of iShares, Inc. since 2002, Chairman of iShares, Inc.'s Board from 2010 until
2012, Lead Independent Director of iShares, Inc. from 2006 until 2010,
Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee of iShares, Inc. from 2002 until 2010, a Trustee of iShares Trust since 2000, Chairman of iShares Trust's Board from 2010 until 2012, Lead Independent Trustee of iShares Trust from 2006 until 2010,
Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee of iShares Trust from 2002 until 2010, a Director of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. since 2010 and Chairman of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc.'s Board from 2010 until 2012. Mr. Parker
also serves as Director on four other boards. Mr. Parker is the Dean Witter Distinguished Professor of Finance, Emeritus, at the Stanford University Graduate School of Business. He teaches courses in Corporate Finance in the MBA Program, Stanford
Sloan Program for Executives, and in various other Executive Education Programs at Stanford University. Mr. Parker's teaching and research interests are primarily in the field of corporate finance, management of financial institutions, and corporate
governance, and he has written numerous case studies related to these subjects. He has also authored several articles on capital structure, risk management, and corporate valuation. Mr. Parker previously served as a Director of Continental Airlines
and a Director of NETGEAR, Inc. Mr. Parker holds MBA and Ph.D. degrees from the Stanford University Graduate School of Business.
John E. Martinez has been a Trustee of the Trust since 2011
and Chair of the Securities Lending Committee of the Trust since 2012. Mr. Martinez has served as a Director of iShares, Inc. since 2003, Chair of the Securities Lending Committee of iShares, Inc. since 2012, a Trustee of iShares Trust since 2003,
Chair of the Securities Lending Committee of iShares Trust since 2012, a Director of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. since 2010 and Chair of the Securities Lending Committee of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. since 2012. Mr. Martinez is a
Director of FirstREX Agreement Corp. (formerly EquityRock, Inc.), providing governance oversight and consulting services to this privately held firm that develops products and strategies for homeowners in managing the equity in their homes. Mr.
Martinez previously served as Director of Barclays Global Investors (BGI) UK Holdings, where he provided governance oversight representing BGI’s shareholders (Barclays PLC, BGI management shareholders) through oversight of BGI’s
worldwide activities. Mr. Martinez also previously served as Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Global Index and Markets Group of BGI, Chairman of Barclays Global Investor Services and Chief Executive Officer of the Capital Markets Group of BGI. From
2003-2012, he was a Director and Executive Committee Member for Larkin Street Youth Services, providing governance oversight and strategy development to an agency that provides emergency and transitional housing, healthcare, education, job and life
skills training to homeless youth. He now serves on the Larkin Street Honorary Board. Since 2012, Mr. Martinez has served as a Director for Reading Partners, an organization committed to making all children literate through one-on-one tutoring of
students in grades K-4 who are not yet reading at grade level. Mr. Martinez has an AB degree in economics from The University of California, Berkeley and holds an MBA degree in finance and statistics from The University of Chicago Booth School of
Business.
Cecilia H. Herbert has been a Trustee of the
Trust since 2011 and Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Equity Plus Committee of the Trust since 2012. Ms. Herbert has served as a Director of iShares, Inc. since 2005, Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee and the
Equity Plus Committee of iShares, Inc. since 2012, a Trustee of iShares Trust since 2005, Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Equity Plus Committee of iShares Trust since 2012, a Director of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc.
since 2010 and Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Equity Plus Committee of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. since 2012. From 1998-2013, she served as Director of the Board of the Catholic Charities CYO, one of the Bay
Area’s largest private social services organizations serving the homeless, poor, aged, families, children and AIDS/HIV victims. Ms. Herbert is a member of the Investment Committee of the Archdiocese of San Francisco since 1992, which she
chaired from 1994 to 2005. She has served on numerous non-profit boards. Ms. Herbert is also a Director and Advisory Board Member since 2009 of the Forward Funds. Ms. Herbert previously served as a Trustee for the Pacific Select Funds and The
Montgomery Funds. Ms. Herbert previously served as Managing Director of J.P. Morgan/Morgan Guaranty Trust Company responsible for product development, marketing and credit for U.S. multinational corporations and as head of its San Francisco office.
Ms. Herbert has a BA degree in economics and communications from Stanford University and an MBA degree in finance from Harvard Business School.
Charles A. Hurty has been a Trustee and Chair of the Audit
Committee of the Trust since 2011. Mr. Hurty has served as a Director of iShares, Inc. since 2005, Chair of the Audit Committee of iShares, Inc. since 2006, a Trustee of iShares Trust since 2005, Chair of the Audit Committee of iShares Trust since
2006, a Director and Chair of the Audit Committee of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. since 2010. In addition, Mr. Hurty serves as Director of the GMAM Absolute Return Strategy Fund since 2002, Director of the SkyBridge Alternative Investments
Multi-Adviser Hedge Fund Portfolios LLC (formerly, Citigroup Alternative Investments Multi-Adviser Hedge Fund Portfolios LLC) since 2002 and was a Director of the CSFB Alternative Investment Funds from 2005 to December 2009, when the funds were
liquidated. Mr. Hurty was formerly a Partner at KPMG, LLP from 1968 to 2001. Mr. Hurty has a BS degree in accounting from the University of Kansas.
John E. Kerrigan has been a Trustee of the Trust since 2011
and Chair of the Fixed Income Plus Committee of the Trust since 2012. Mr. Kerrigan served as Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Trust from 2011 until 2012. Mr. Kerrigan has served as a Director of iShares, Inc. since 2005, Chair
of the Nominating and Governance Committee of iShares, Inc. from 2010 until 2012, Chair of the Fixed Income Plus Committee of iShares, Inc. since 2012, a Trustee of iShares Trust since 2005, Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee of
iShares Trust from 2010 until 2012, Chair of the Fixed Income Plus Committee of iShares Trust since 2012, a Director of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. since 2010, Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee of iShares MSCI Russia Capped
ETF, Inc. from 2010 until 2012 and Chair of the Fixed Income Plus Committee of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. since 2012. Mr. Kerrigan serves as Chief Investment Officer, Santa Clara University since 2002. Mr. Kerrigan was formerly a Managing
Director at Merrill Lynch & Co., including the following responsibilities: Global Manager of Institutional Client Division eCommerce and Global Manager of Technology Specialists Sales. Mr. Kerrigan is a Trustee, since 2008, of Sacred Heart
Schools, Atherton, CA, and Director, since 1999, of The BASIC Fund (Bay Area Scholarships for Inner City Children). Mr. Kerrigan has a BA degree from Boston College and is a Chartered Financial Analyst Charterholder.
Madhav V. Rajan has been a Trustee of the Trust since 2011 and
Chair of the 15(c) Committee of the Trust since 2012. Mr. Rajan has served as a Director of iShares, Inc. since 2011, Chair of the 15(c) Committee of iShares, Inc. since 2012, a Trustee of iShares Trust since 2011, Chair of the 15(c) Committee of
iShares Trust since 2012, a Director of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. since 2011 and Chair of the 15(c) Committee of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. since 2012. Mr. Rajan is the Robert K. Jaedicke Professor of Accounting at the Stanford
University Graduate School of Business. He has taught accounting for over 20 years to undergraduate, MBA and law students, as well as to senior executives. Mr. Rajan serves as the Senior Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and head of the MBA
Program at the Stanford University Graduate School of Business. Mr. Rajan served as editor of “The Accounting Review” from 2002 to 2008 and is co-author of “Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis,” a leading cost accounting
textbook. Mr. Rajan holds MS, MBA and Ph.D. degrees in accounting from Carnegie Mellon University.
Board –
Leadership Structure and Oversight Responsibilities
Overall responsibility for oversight of the Fund rests with
the Board. The Board has engaged BFA to manage the Fund on a day-to-day basis. The Board is responsible for overseeing BFA and other service providers in the operations of the Fund in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, applicable
provisions of state and other laws and the Trust’s charter. The Board is currently composed of nine members, seven of whom are Independent Trustees. The Board currently conducts regular meetings five times a year. In addition, the Board
frequently holds special in-person or telephonic meetings or informal conference calls to discuss specific matters that may arise or require action between regular meetings. The Independent Trustees meet regularly outside the presence of management,
in executive session or with other service providers to the Trust.
The Board has appointed an Independent Trustee to serve in the
role of Chairman. The Chairman’s role is to preside at all meetings of the Board and to act as a liaison with service providers, officers, attorneys, and other Trustees generally between meetings. The Chairman may also perform such other
functions as may be delegated by the Board from time to time. The Board has established six standing Committees: a Nominating and Governance Committee, an Audit Committee, a 15(c) Committee, a Securities Lending Committee, an Equity Plus Committee
and a Fixed Income Plus Committee to assist the Board in the oversight and direction of the business and affairs of the Fund, and from time to time may establish ad-hoc committees or informal working groups to review and address the policies and
practices of the Fund with respect to certain specified matters. The Chair of each standing Committee is an Independent Trustee. The role of the Chair of each Committee is to preside at all meetings of the Committee and to act as a liaison with
service providers, officers, attorneys and other Trustees between meetings. Each Committee meets regularly to conduct the oversight functions delegated to the Committee by the Board and reports its finding to the Board. The Board and each standing
Committee conduct annual assessments of their oversight function and structure. The Board has determined that the Board’s leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to exercise independent judgment over management and it
allocates areas of responsibility among committees of Independent Trustees and the full Board to enhance effective oversight.
Day-to-day risk management with respect to the Fund is the
responsibility of BFA or other service providers (depending on the nature of the risk), subject to the supervision of BFA. The Fund is subject to a number of risks, including investment, compliance, operational, counterparty and valuation risks,
among others. While there are a number of risk management functions performed by BFA and other service providers, as applicable, it is not possible to eliminate all of the risks applicable to the Fund. The Trustees have an oversight role in this
area, satisfying themselves that risk management processes and
controls are in place and operating effectively. Risk oversight forms part of
the Board’s general oversight of the Fund and is addressed as part of various Board and committee activities. The Board, directly or through a committee, also reviews reports from, among others, management and the independent registered public
accounting firm for the Trust, as appropriate, regarding risks faced by the Fund and management’s risk functions. The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer who oversees the implementation and testing of the Trust's compliance program,
including assessments by independent third parties, and reports to the Board regarding compliance matters for the Trust and its principal service providers. In testing and maintaining the compliance program, the Chief Compliance Officer (and his or
her delegates) assesses key compliance risks affecting the Fund, and addresses them in periodic reports to the Board. The Independent Trustees have engaged independent legal counsel to assist them in performing their oversight
responsibilities.
Committees of the
Board of Trustees.
Each Independent Trustee, with the exception of George G.C. Parker, serves on the Audit Committee. The Chair of the Audit Committee is Charles A. Hurty. The purposes of the Audit Committee
are to assist the Board (i) in its oversight of the Trust's accounting and financial reporting principles and policies and related controls and procedures maintained by or on behalf of the Trust; (ii) in its oversight of the Trust's financial
statements and the independent audit thereof; (iii) in selecting, evaluating and, where deemed appropriate, replacing the independent accountants (or nominating the independent accountants to be proposed for shareholder approval in any proxy
statement); (iv) in evaluating the independence of the independent accountants; (v) in complying with legal and regulatory requirements that relate to the Trust's accounting and financial reporting, internal controls, compliance controls and
independent audits; and (vi) to assume such other responsibilities as may be delegated by the Board. The Audit Committee met four times during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2014.
The members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are
Cecilia H. Herbert (Chair), Charles A. Hurty, Madhav V. Rajan and John E. Kerrigan, all of whom are Independent Trustees. The Nominating and Governance Committee nominates individuals for Independent Trustee membership on the Board. The Nominating
and Governance Committee functions include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) reviewing the qualifications of any person properly identified or nominated to serve as an Independent Trustee; (ii) recommending to the Board and current
Independent Trustees the nominee(s) for appointment as an Independent Trustee by the Board and current Independent Trustees and/or for election as Independent Trustees by shareholders to fill any vacancy for a position of Independent Trustee(s) on
the Board; (iii) recommending to the Board and current Independent Trustees the size and composition of the Board and Board committees and whether they comply with applicable laws and regulations; (iv) recommending a current Independent Trustee to
the Board and current Independent Trustees to serve as Lead Independent Trustee; (v) periodic review of the Board's retirement policy; and (vi) recommending an appropriate level of compensation for the Independent Trustees for their services as
Trustees, members or chairpersons of committees of the Board, Lead Independent Trustee, Chairperson of the Board and any other positions as the Nominating and Governance Committee considers appropriate. The Nominating and Governance Committee does
not consider Board nominations recommended by shareholders (acting solely in their capacity as a shareholder and not in any other capacity). The Nominating and Governance Committee met five times during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2014.
The members of the 15(c) Committee are Madhav V. Rajan
(Chair), Cecilia H. Herbert, Charles A. Hurty and John E. Martinez, all of whom are Independent Trustees. The principal responsibilities of the 15(c) Committee are to support, oversee and organize on behalf of the Board the process for the annual
review and renewal of the Trust's advisory and sub-advisory agreements. These responsibilities include: (i) meeting with BlackRock, Inc. in advance of the Board meeting at which the Trust's advisory and sub-advisory agreements are to be considered
to discuss generally the process for providing requested information to the Board and the format in which information will be provided; and (ii) considering and discussing with BlackRock, Inc. such other matters and information as may be necessary
and appropriate for the Board to evaluate the investment advisory and sub-advisory agreements of the Trust. The 15(c) Committee met three times during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2014.
The members of the Securities Lending Committee are John E.
Martinez (Chair), John E. Kerrigan and George G.C. Parker, all of whom are Independent Trustees. The principal responsibilities of the Securities Lending Committee are to support, oversee and organize on behalf of the Board the process for oversight
of the Trust's securities lending activities. These responsibilities include: (i) requesting that certain information be provided to the Committee for its review and consideration prior to such information being provided to the Board; (ii)
considering and discussing with BlackRock, Inc. such other matters and information as may be necessary and appropriate for the Board to oversee the Trust's securities lending activities and make required findings and approvals; and (iii) providing a
recommendation to the Board regarding the annual approval of the Trust's Securities Lending Guidelines and the required findings with respect to, and annual approval of, the Trust's agreement with the lending agent. The Securities Lending Committee
met nine times during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2014.
The members of the Equity Plus Committee are
Cecilia H. Herbert (Chair), John E. Martinez and George G.C. Parker, all of whom are Independent Trustees. The principal responsibilities of the Equity Plus Committee are to support, oversee and organize on behalf of the Board the process for
oversight of Trust performance and related matters for equity funds. These responsibilities include: (i) reviewing quarterly reports regarding Trust performance, secondary market trading and changes in net assets to identify any matters that should
be brought to the attention of the Board; and (ii) considering any performance or investment related matters as may be delegated to the Committee by the Board from time to time and providing a report or recommendation to the Board as appropriate.
The Equity Plus Committee met four times during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2014.
The members of the Fixed Income Plus Committee are John E.
Kerrigan (Chair), Charles A. Hurty and Madhav V. Rajan, all of whom are Independent Trustees. The principal responsibilities of the Fixed Income Plus Committee are to support, oversee and organize on behalf of the Board the process for oversight of
Trust performance and related matters for fixed income or multi-asset funds. These responsibilities include: (i) reviewing quarterly reports regarding Trust performance, secondary market trading and changes in net assets to identify any matters that
should be brought to the attention of the Board; and (ii) considering any performance or investment related matters as may be delegated to the Committee by the Board from time to time and providing a report or recommendation to the Board as
appropriate. The Fixed Income Plus Committee met four times during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2014.
As the Chairman of the Board, Robert H. Silver may participate
in each Committee's meetings.
The following table sets
forth, as of December 31, 2013, the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each Trustee in the Fund and in other registered investment companies overseen by the Trustee within the same family of investment companies as the Trust. If
a fund is not listed below, the Trustee did not own any securities in that fund as of the date indicated above:
Name
of Trustee
|
|
Fund
|
|
Dollar
Range of Equity
Securities in the Fund
|
|
Aggregate
Dollar Range
of Equity Securities in all
Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by
Trustee in Family of
Investment Companies
|
Robert
S. Kapito
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark
Wiedman
1
|
|
iShares
Core MSCI EAFE ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
iShares
Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
|
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Core S&P Total U.S. Stock Market ETF
|
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert
H. Silver
|
|
iShares
iBonds Sep 2015 AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
iShares
iBonds Sep 2016 AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
iBonds Sep 2017 AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
iBonds Sep 2018 AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Core High Dividend ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Core MSCI EAFE ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Core MSCI Total International Stock ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Core S&P 500 ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
Name
of Trustee
|
|
Fund
|
|
Dollar
Range of Equity
Securities in the Fund
|
|
Aggregate
Dollar Range
of Equity Securities in all
Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by
Trustee in Family of
Investment Companies
|
|
|
iShares
Core S&P Small-Cap ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Core S&P Total U.S. Stock Market ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond ETF
|
|
$1-$10,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
MSCI ACWI ex U.S. ETF
|
|
$1-$10,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
MSCI BRIC ETF
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
|
|
$1-$10,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
MSCI Frontier 100 ETF
|
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
National AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Russell 1000 Growth ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Russell 1000 Value ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Russell 2000 ETF
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Russell 2000 Growth ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Russell 2000 Value ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Russell 3000 ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Russell Mid-Cap Growth ETF
|
|
$1-$10,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Russell Mid-Cap Value ETF
|
|
$1-$10,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Select Dividend ETF
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
U.S. Broker-Dealers ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
U.S. Financial Services ETF
|
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
U.S. Preferred Stock ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
U.S. Regional Banks ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
U.S. Technology ETF
|
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
George
G.C. Parker
|
|
iShares
California AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
iShares
Core S&P 500 ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
MSCI EAFE ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
S&P 100 ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Select Dividend ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John
E. Martinez
|
|
iShares
Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
|
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
iShares
Core S&P 500 ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Emerging Markets Infrastructure ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
Name
of Trustee
|
|
Fund
|
|
Dollar
Range of Equity
Securities in the Fund
|
|
Aggregate
Dollar Range
of Equity Securities in all
Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by
Trustee in Family of
Investment Companies
|
|
|
iShares
Global Consumer Staples ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
MSCI EAFE ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Russell 1000 ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Russell 1000 Value ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Russell 2000 ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
TIPS Bond ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cecilia
H. Herbert
|
|
iShares
China Large-Cap ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
iShares
Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Core MSCI Total International Stock ETF
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Core S&P Total U.S. Stock Market ETF
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
International Select Dividend ETF
|
|
$1-$10,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
MSCI EAFE ETF
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
|
|
$1-$10,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
MSCI Japan ETF
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
National AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
U.S. Preferred Stock ETF
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles
A. Hurty
|
|
iShares
China Large-Cap ETF
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
iShares
Core High Dividend ETF
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
|
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Core S&P 500 ETF
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Global Energy ETF
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Global Tech ETF
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
MSCI EAFE ETF
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
MSCI Japan ETF
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
North American Tech-Multimedia Networking ETF
|
|
$1-$10,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
U.S. Energy ETF
|
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
U.S. Financials ETF
|
|
$1-$10,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
U.S. Technology ETF
|
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John
E. Kerrigan
|
|
iShares
MSCI ACWI ex U.S. ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
iShares
Short-Term National AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
of Trustee
|
|
Fund
|
|
Dollar
Range of Equity
Securities in the Fund
|
|
Aggregate
Dollar Range
of Equity Securities in all
Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by
Trustee in Family of
Investment Companies
|
Madhav
V. Rajan
|
|
iShares
Core High Dividend ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
iShares
Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Core S&P 500 ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF
|
|
$50,001-$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
|
|
iShares
Select Dividend ETF
|
|
Over
$100,000
|
|
|
1
Appointed to serve as an Interested Trustee effective December 31, 2013.
As of December 31, 2013, none of the Independent Trustees or
their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any securities of BFA (the Fund's investment adviser), the Distributor or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with BFA or the Distributor.
Remuneration of
Trustees.
Each current Independent Trustee is paid an annual retainer of $300,000 for his or her services as a Board member to the BlackRock-advised Funds in the Exchange-Traded Fund Complex, together with
out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with the Board's policy on travel and other business expenses relating to attendance at meetings. For the period from January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2013, each current Independent Trustee was paid an annual
retainer of $275,000 for his or her services as a Board member to the BlackRock-advised Funds in the Exchange-Traded Fund Complex, together with out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with the Board’s policy on travel and other business expenses
relating to attendance at meetings. The Independent Chairman of the Boards is paid an additional annual retainer of $50,000. The Chair of the Audit Committees is paid an additional annual retainer of $40,000. The Chair of each of the Nominating and
Governance Committees, Equity Plus Committees, Fixed Income Plus Committees, Securities Lending Committees and 15(c) Committees is paid an additional annual retainer of $15,000. Each Independent Trustee that serves as a director of subsidiaries of
the Exchange-Traded Fund Complex is paid an additional annual retainer of $10,000 (plus an additional $1,765 paid annually to compensate for taxes due in the Republic of Mauritius in connection with such Trustee’s service on the boards of
certain Mauritius-based subsidiaries). Additionally, any Independent Trustee who travels to the Republic of Mauritius to attend board meetings is paid an additional $12,000 (plus an additional $2,117 paid annually to compensate for taxes due in the
Republic of Mauritius in connection with such Trustee’s service on the boards of certain Mauritius-based subsidiaries).
The table below sets forth the compensation
earned by each Independent Trustee and Interested Trustee from the Fund for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2014 and the aggregate compensation paid to them by the Exchange-Traded Fund Complex for the calendar year ended December 31, 2013.
Name
of Trustee
|
|
iShares
Commodities Select Strategy ETF
|
|
Pension
or
Retirement Benefits Accrued As
Part of Trust
Expenses
1
|
|
Estimated
Annual
Benefits Upon
Retirement
1
|
|
Total
Compensation
From the Fund
and Fund Complex
2
|
Independent
Trustees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert
H. Silver
|
|
$0
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
$
325,000
|
George
G.C. Parker
|
|
0
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
275,000
|
John
E. Kerrigan
|
|
0
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
315,882
|
Charles
A. Hurty
|
|
0
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
315,000
|
Cecilia
H. Herbert
|
|
0
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
305,000
|
John
E. Martinez
|
|
0
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
290,000
|
Madhav
V. Rajan
|
|
0
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
301,765
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
of Trustee
|
|
iShares
Commodities Select Strategy ETF
|
|
Pension
or
Retirement Benefits Accrued As
Part of Trust
Expenses
1
|
|
Estimated
Annual
Benefits Upon
Retirement
1
|
|
Total
Compensation
From the Fund
and Fund Complex
2
|
Interested
Trustees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert
S. Kapito
|
|
$0
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
$0
|
Mark
Wiedman
3
|
|
0
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
0
|
Michael
Latham
4
|
|
0
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
0
|
1
|
No Trustee or officer is
entitled to any pension or retirement benefits from the Trust.
|
2
|
Includes compensation for
service on the Board of Trustees of iShares Trust and the Boards of Directors of iShares, Inc. and iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc.
|
3
|
Appointed to serve as an
Interested Trustee effective December 31, 2013.
|
4
|
Served as
an Interested Trustee through December 31, 2013.
|
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities.
Ownership information is not provided for the Fund, as it has not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI.
Potential Conflicts of Interest.
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (“PNC”) has a significant economic interest in BlackRock, Inc., the parent of BFA, the Fund's investment adviser. PNC is considered to be an affiliate of
BlackRock, Inc., under the 1940 Act. Certain activities of BFA, BlackRock, Inc. and their affiliates (collectively, “BlackRock”) and PNC and its affiliates (collectively, “PNC” and together with BlackRock,
“Affiliates”), with respect to the Fund and/or other accounts managed by BlackRock or PNC, may give rise to actual or perceived conflicts of interest such as those described below.
BlackRock is one of the world's largest asset management
firms. PNC is a diversified financial services organization spanning the retail, business and corporate markets. BlackRock and PNC are affiliates of one another under the 1940 Act. BlackRock and PNC and their respective affiliates (including, for
these purposes, their directors, partners, trustees, managing members, officers and employees), including the entities and personnel who may be involved in the investment activities and business operations of the Fund, are engaged worldwide in
businesses, including equity, fixed-income, cash management and alternative investments. These are considerations of which investors in the Fund should be aware, and which may cause conflicts of interest that could disadvantage the Fund and its
shareholders. These activities and interests include potential multiple advisory, transactional, financial and other interests in securities and other instruments that may be purchased or sold by the Fund.
BlackRock and its Affiliates have proprietary interests in,
and may manage or advise with respect to, accounts or funds (including separate accounts and other funds and collective investment vehicles) that have investment objectives similar to those of the Fund and/or that engage in transactions in the same
types of securities, currencies and instruments as the Fund. One or more Affiliates are also major participants in the global currency, equities, swap and fixed-income markets, in each case both on a proprietary basis and for the accounts of
customers. As such, one or more Affiliates are or may be actively engaged in transactions in the same securities, currencies, and instruments in which the Fund invests. Such activities could affect the prices and availability of the securities,
currencies, and instruments in which the Fund invests, which could have an adverse impact on the Fund's performance. Such transactions, particularly in respect of most proprietary accounts or customer accounts, will be executed independently of the
Fund's transactions and thus at prices or rates that may be more or less favorable than those obtained by the Fund. When BlackRock and its Affiliates purchase or sell the same assets for their managed accounts, including the Fund, the assets
actually purchased or sold may be allocated among the accounts on a basis determined in their good faith discretion to be equitable. In some cases, this system may adversely affect the size or price of the assets purchased or sold for the Fund. In
addition, transactions in investments by one or more other accounts managed by BlackRock or its Affiliates may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of the Fund, particularly, but not
limited to, with respect to small capitalization, emerging market or less liquid strategies. This may occur when investment decisions regarding the Fund are based on research or other information that is also used to support decisions for other
accounts. When BlackRock or its Affiliates implements a portfolio decision or strategy on behalf of another account ahead of, or contemporaneously with, similar decisions or strategies for the Fund, market impact, liquidity constraints, or other
factors could result in the Fund receiving less favorable trading results and the
costs of implementing such decisions or strategies could be increased or the
Fund could otherwise be disadvantaged. BlackRock or its Affiliates may, in certain cases, elect to implement internal policies and procedures designed to limit such consequences, which may cause the Fund to be unable to engage in certain activities,
including purchasing or disposing of securities, when it might otherwise be desirable for it to do so.
Conflicts may also arise because portfolio decisions regarding
the Fund may benefit other accounts managed by BlackRock or its Affiliates. For example, the sale of a long position or establishment of a short position by the Fund may impair the price of the same security sold short by (and therefore benefit) one
or more Affiliates or their other accounts, and the purchase of a security or covering of a short position in a security by the Fund may increase the price of the same security held by (and therefore benefit) one or more Affiliates or their other
accounts.
In certain circumstances, BFA, on behalf of
the Fund, may seek to buy from or sell securities to another fund or account advised by BFA or an affiliate. BFA may (but is not required to) effect purchases and sales between BFA clients or clients of affiliates (“cross trades”),
including the Fund, if BFA believes such transactions are appropriate based on each party's investment objectives and guidelines, subject to applicable law and regulation. There may be potential conflicts of interest or regulatory issues relating to
these transactions which could limit BFA’s decision to engage in these transactions for the Fund. BFA may have a potentially conflicting division of loyalties and responsibilities to the parties in such transactions. On any occasion when the
Fund participates in a cross trade, BFA will comply with procedures adopted pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act and applicable SEC guidance.
BlackRock and its Affiliates and their clients may pursue or
enforce rights with respect to an issuer in which the Fund has invested, and those activities may have an adverse effect on the Fund. As a result, prices, availability, liquidity and terms of the Fund's investments may be negatively impacted by the
activities of BlackRock or its Affiliates or their clients, and transactions for the Fund may be impaired or effected at prices or terms that may be less favorable than would otherwise have been the case.
The results of the Fund's investment activities may differ
significantly from the results achieved by BlackRock and its Affiliates for their proprietary accounts or other accounts (including investment companies or collective investment vehicles) managed or advised by them. It is possible that one or more
Affiliate-managed accounts and such other accounts will achieve investment results that are substantially more or less favorable than the results achieved by the Fund. Moreover, it is possible that the Fund will sustain losses during periods in
which one or more Affiliate-managed accounts achieve significant profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts. The opposite result is also possible. The investment activities of one or more Affiliates for their proprietary accounts and
accounts under their management may also limit the investment opportunities for the Fund in certain emerging and other markets in which limitations are imposed upon the amount of investment, in the aggregate or in individual issuers, by affiliated
foreign investors.
From time to time, the Fund's
activities may also be restricted because of regulatory restrictions applicable to one or more Affiliates, and/or their internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions. As a result, there may be periods, for example, when BlackRock,
and/or one or more Affiliates, will not initiate or recommend certain types of transactions in certain securities or instruments with respect to which BlackRock and/or one or more Affiliates are performing services or when position limits have been
reached.
In connection with its management of the Fund,
BlackRock may have access to certain fundamental analysis and proprietary technical models developed by one or more Affiliates. BlackRock will not be under any obligation, however, to effect transactions on behalf of the Fund in accordance with such
analysis and models. In addition, neither BlackRock nor any of its Affiliates will have any obligation to make available any information regarding their proprietary activities or strategies, or the activities or strategies used for other accounts
managed by them, for the benefit of the management of the Fund and it is not anticipated that BlackRock will have access to such information for the purpose of managing the Fund. The proprietary activities or portfolio strategies of BlackRock and
its Affiliates, or the activities or strategies used for accounts managed by them or other customer accounts could conflict with the transactions and strategies employed by BlackRock in managing the Fund.
The Fund may be included in investment models developed by BFA
and its affiliates for use by clients and financial advisors. The price, availability and liquidity of the Fund may be impacted by purchases and redemptions of the Fund by model-driven investment portfolios.
In addition, certain principals and certain employees of
BlackRock are also principals or employees of Affiliates. As a result, the performance by these principals and employees of their obligations to such other entities may be a consideration of which investors in the Fund should be aware.
BlackRock may enter into transactions and invest in
securities, instruments and currencies on behalf of the Fund in which customers of BlackRock or its Affiliates, or, to the extent permitted by the SEC, BlackRock or another Affiliate, serves as the counterparty, principal or issuer. In such cases,
such party's interests in the transaction will be adverse to the interests of the Fund, and such party may have no incentive to assure that the Fund obtains the best possible prices or terms in connection with the transactions. In addition, the
purchase, holding and sale of such investments by the Fund may enhance the profitability of BlackRock or its Affiliates. One or more Affiliates may also create, write or issue derivatives for their customers, the underlying securities, currencies or
instruments of which may be those in which the Fund invests or which may be based on the performance of the Fund. The Fund may, subject to applicable law, purchase investments that are the subject of an underwriting or other distribution by one or
more Affiliates and may also enter into transactions with other clients of an Affiliate where such other clients have interests adverse to those of the Fund.
At times, these activities may cause departments of BlackRock
or its Affiliates to give advice to clients that may cause these clients to take actions adverse to the interests of the Fund. To the extent affiliated transactions are permitted, the Fund will deal with BlackRock and its Affiliates on an
arms-length basis. BlackRock or its Affiliates may also have an ownership interest in certain trading or information systems used by the Fund. The Fund's use of such trading or information systems may enhance the profitability of BlackRock and its
Affiliates.
One or more Affiliates may act as broker,
dealer, agent, lender or adviser or in other commercial capacities for the Fund. It is anticipated that the commissions, mark-ups, mark-downs, financial advisory fees, underwriting and placement fees, sales fees, financing and commitment fees,
brokerage fees, other fees, compensation or profits, rates, terms and conditions charged by an Affiliate will be in its view commercially reasonable, although each Affiliate, including its sales personnel, will have an interest in obtaining fees and
other amounts that are favorable to the Affiliate and such sales personnel.
Subject to applicable law, the Affiliates (and their personnel
and other distributors) will be entitled to retain fees and other amounts that they receive in connection with their service to the Fund as broker, dealer, agent, lender, adviser or in other commercial capacities and no accounting to the Fund or its
shareholders will be required, and no fees or other compensation payable by the Fund or its shareholders will be reduced by reason of receipt by an Affiliate of any such fees or other amounts.
When an Affiliate acts as broker, dealer, agent, adviser or in
other commercial capacities in relation to the Fund, the Affiliate may take commercial steps in its own interests, which may have an adverse effect on the Fund. The Fund will be required to establish business relationships with its counterparties
based on the Fund's own credit standing. Neither BlackRock nor any of the Affiliates will have any obligation to allow their credit to be used in connection with the Fund's establishment of its business relationships, nor is it expected that the
Fund's counterparties will rely on the credit of BlackRock or any of the Affiliates in evaluating the Fund's creditworthiness.
Lending on behalf of the Fund is done by BTC pursuant to SEC
exemptive relief, enabling BTC to act as securities lending agent to, and receive a share of securities lending revenues from, the Fund. BFA may also receive compensation for managing the reinvestment of the cash collateral from securities lending.
There is a potential conflict of interest in that BTC as a lending agent may have an incentive to increase the amount of securities on loan or to lend riskier assets in order to generate additional revenue for BTC and its affiliates. However,
BTC’s SEC exemptive relief sets forth certain conditions designed to assist in mitigating such conflicts of interest.
Purchases and sales of securities for the Fund may be bunched
or aggregated with orders for other BlackRock client accounts. BlackRock, however, is not required to bunch or aggregate orders if portfolio management decisions for different accounts are made separately, or if it determines that bunching or
aggregating is not practicable or required, or in cases involving client direction.
Prevailing trading activity frequently may make impossible the
receipt of the same price or execution on the entire volume of securities purchased or sold. When this occurs, the various prices may be averaged, and the Fund will be charged or credited with the average price. Thus, the effect of the aggregation
may operate on some occasions to the disadvantage of the Fund. In addition, under certain circumstances, the Fund will not be charged the same commission or commission equivalent rates in connection with a bunched or aggregated order.
BlackRock may select brokers (including, without limitation,
Affiliates) that furnish BlackRock, the Fund, other BlackRock client accounts or other Affiliates or personnel, directly or through correspondent relationships, with research or other appropriate services which provide, in BlackRock's view,
appropriate assistance to BlackRock in the investment decision-making process (including with respect to futures, fixed-price offerings and over-the-counter transactions). Such research or other services may include, to the extent permitted by law,
research reports on companies, industries and securities; economic and financial data; financial publications; proxy analysis; trade industry seminars; computer data bases; research-oriented software and other services and products. Research or
other services obtained in this manner may be used in servicing any or all of the Fund and other BlackRock client accounts, including in connection with BlackRock client accounts other than those that pay commissions to the broker relating to the
research or other service arrangements. Such products and services may disproportionately benefit other BlackRock client accounts relative to the Fund based on the amount of brokerage commissions paid by the Fund and such other BlackRock client
accounts. For example, research or other services that are paid for through one client's commissions may not be used in managing that client's account. In addition, other BlackRock client accounts may receive the benefit, including disproportionate
benefits, of economies of scale or price discounts in connection with products and services that may be provided to the Fund and to such other BlackRock client accounts. To the extent that BlackRock uses soft dollars, it will not have to pay for
those products and services itself.
BlackRock may
receive research that is bundled with the trade execution, clearing, and/or settlement services provided by a particular broker-dealer. To the extent that BlackRock receives research on this basis, many of the same conflicts related to traditional
soft dollars may exist. For example, the research effectively will be paid by client commissions that also will be used to pay for the execution, clearing, and settlement services provided by the broker-dealer and will not be paid by
BlackRock.
BlackRock may endeavor to execute trades
through brokers who, pursuant to such arrangements, provide research or other services in order to ensure the continued receipt of research or other services BlackRock believes are useful in its investment decision-making process. BlackRock may from
time to time choose not to engage in the above described arrangements to varying degrees. BlackRock may also enter into commission sharing arrangements under which BlackRock may execute transactions through a broker-dealer, including, where
permitted, an Affiliate, and request that the broker-dealer allocate a portion of the commissions or commission credits to another firm that provides research to BlackRock. To the extent that BlackRock engages in commission sharing arrangements,
many of the same conflicts related to traditional soft dollars may exist.
BlackRock may utilize certain electronic crossing networks
(“ECNs”) in executing client securities transactions for certain types of securities. These ECNs may charge fees for their services, including access fees and transaction fees. The transaction fees, which are similar to commissions
or mark-ups/mark-downs, will generally be charged to clients and, like commissions and mark-ups/mark-downs, would generally be included in the cost of the securities purchased. Access fees may be paid by BlackRock even though incurred in connection
with executing transactions on behalf of clients, including the Fund. In certain circumstances, ECNs may offer volume discounts that will reduce the access fees typically paid by BlackRock. BlackRock will only utilize ECNs consistent with its
obligation to seek to obtain best execution in client transactions.
BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures designed to
prevent conflicts of interest from influencing proxy voting decisions that it makes on behalf of advisory clients, including the Fund, and to help ensure that such decisions are made in accordance with BlackRock's fiduciary obligations to its
clients. Nevertheless, notwithstanding such proxy voting policies and procedures, actual proxy voting decisions of BlackRock may have the effect of favoring the interests of other clients or businesses of other divisions or units of BlackRock and/or
its Affiliates, provided that BlackRock believes such voting decisions to be in accordance with its fiduciary obligations. For a more detailed discussion of these policies and procedures, see the
Proxy Voting
Policy
section of this SAI.
It is also possible
that, from time to time, BlackRock or its Affiliates may, although they are not required to, purchase and hold shares of the Fund. Increasing the Fund's assets may enhance liquidity, investment flexibility and diversification and may contribute to
economies of scale that tend to reduce the Fund's expense ratio. BlackRock and its Affiliates reserve the right to sell or redeem at any time some or all of the shares of the Fund acquired for their own accounts. A large sale or redemption of shares
of the Fund by BlackRock or its Affiliates could significantly reduce the asset size of the Fund, which might have an adverse effect on the Fund's liquidity, investment flexibility, portfolio diversification and expense ratio. BlackRock will
consider the effect of redemptions on the Fund and other shareholders in deciding whether to redeem its shares.
It is possible that the Fund may invest in securities of
companies with which an Affiliate has or is trying to develop investment banking relationships as well as securities of entities in which BlackRock or its Affiliates has significant debt or equity investments or in which an Affiliate makes a market.
The Fund also may invest in securities of companies to which an Affiliate provides or may someday provide research coverage. Such investments could cause conflicts between the interests of the Fund and the interests of other clients of BlackRock or
its Affiliates. In making investment decisions for the Fund, BlackRock is not permitted to obtain or use material non-public information acquired by any division, department or Affiliate of BlackRock in the course of these activities. In addition,
from time to time, the activities of an Affiliate may limit the Fund's flexibility in purchases and sales of securities. When an Affiliate is engaged in an underwriting or other distribution of securities of an entity, BlackRock may be prohibited
from purchasing or recommending the purchase of certain securities of that entity for the Fund.
BlackRock and its Affiliates, their personnel and other
financial service providers may have interests in promoting sales of the Fund. With respect to BlackRock and its Affiliates and their personnel, the remuneration and profitability relating to services to and sales of the Fund or other products may
be greater than remuneration and profitability relating to services to and sales of certain funds or other products that might be provided or offered. BlackRock and its Affiliates and their sales personnel may directly or indirectly receive a
portion of the fees and commissions charged to the Fund or its shareholders. BlackRock and its advisory or other personnel may also benefit from increased amounts of assets under management. Fees and commissions may also be higher than for other
products or services, and the remuneration and profitability to BlackRock or its Affiliates and such personnel resulting from transactions on behalf of or management of the Fund may be greater than the remuneration and profitability resulting from
other funds or products.
BlackRock and its Affiliates
and their personnel may receive greater compensation or greater profit in connection with an account for which BlackRock serves as an adviser than with an account advised by an unaffiliated investment adviser. Differentials in compensation may be
related to the fact that BlackRock may pay a portion of its advisory fee to its Affiliate, or relate to compensation arrangements, including for portfolio management, brokerage transactions or account servicing. Any differential in compensation may
create a financial incentive on the part of BlackRock or its Affiliates and their personnel to recommend BlackRock over unaffiliated investment advisers or to effect transactions differently in one account over another.
Third parties, including service providers to BFA or the Fund,
may sponsor events (including, but not limited to, marketing and promotional activities and presentations, educational training programs and conferences) for registered representatives, other professionals and individual investors. There is a
potential conflict of interest as such sponsorships may defray the costs of such activities to BFA, and may provide an incentive to BFA to retain such third parties to provide services to the Fund.
BlackRock and its Affiliates may provide valuation assistance
to certain clients with respect to certain securities or other investments and the valuation recommendations made for their clients' accounts may differ from the valuations for the same securities or investments assigned by the Fund's pricing
vendors, especially if such valuations are based on broker-dealer quotes or other data sources unavailable to the Fund's pricing vendors. While BlackRock will generally communicate its valuation information or determinations to the Fund's pricing
vendors and/or fund accountants, there may be instances where the Fund's pricing vendors or fund accountants assign a different valuation to a security or other investment than the valuation for such security or investment determined or recommended
by BlackRock.
As disclosed in more
detail in the
Determination of Net Asset Value
section of the Fund’s Prospectus and this SAI, when market valuations are not readily available or such valuations do not reflect current market values, the
affected investments will be valued using fair value pricing, pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board. When determining an asset’s “fair value,” the BlackRock Valuation Committee (or BlackRock’s Pricing Group) seeks to
determine the price that the Fund might reasonably expect to receive from the current sale of that asset in an arm’s-length transaction on the date on which the assets or liabilities are being valued and does not seek to determine the price
that the Fund might expect to receive for selling the asset, or the cost of extinguishing a liability, at a later time or if it holds the asset or liability to maturity. While fair value determinations will be based upon all available factors that
the BlackRock Valuation Committee (or BlackRock’s Pricing Group) deems relevant at the time of the determination, and may be based on analytical values determined by BlackRock using proprietary or third-party valuation models, fair value
represents only a good faith approximation of the value of a security. The fair value of one or more securities may not, in retrospect, be the price at which those assets could have been sold during the period in which the particular fair values
were used in determining the Fund’s net asset value. As a result, the Fund’s sale or redemption of its shares at net asset value, at a time when a holding or holdings are valued by BlackRock
(pursuant to Board-adopted procedures) at fair value, may have the effect of
diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing shareholders and BlackRock receiving additional revenue.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Fund may invest
all or some of its short-term cash investments in any money market fund or similarly-managed private fund advised or managed by BlackRock. In connection with any such investments, the Fund, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, may pay its share
of expenses of a money market fund in which it invests, which may result in the Fund bearing some additional expenses.
BlackRock and its Affiliates and their directors, officers and
employees, may buy and sell securities or other investments for their own accounts, and may have conflicts of interest with respect to investments made on behalf of the Fund. As a result of differing trading and investment strategies or constraints,
positions may be taken by directors, officers, employees and Affiliates of BlackRock that are the same, different from or made at different times than positions taken for the Fund. To lessen the possibility that the Fund will be adversely affected
by this personal trading, the Fund, BFA and BlackRock each has adopted a code of ethics in compliance with Section 17(j) of the 1940 Act that restricts securities trading in the personal accounts of investment professionals and others who normally
come into possession of information regarding the Fund's portfolio transactions. Each code of ethics can be reviewed and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be
obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. Each code of ethics is also available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by e-mail at publicinfo@sec.gov
or by writing the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
BlackRock and its Affiliates will not purchase securities or
other property from, or sell securities or other property to, the Fund, except that the Fund may in accordance with rules adopted under the 1940 Act engage in transactions with accounts that are affiliated with the Fund as a result of common
officers, directors, or investment advisers or pursuant to exemptive orders granted to the Fund and/or BlackRock by the SEC. These transactions would be effected in circumstances in which BlackRock determined that it would be appropriate for the
Fund to purchase and another client of BlackRock to sell, or the Fund to sell and another client of BlackRock to purchase, the same security or instrument on the same day. From time to time, the activities of the Fund may be restricted because of
regulatory requirements applicable to BlackRock or its Affiliates and/or BlackRock's internal policies designed to comply with, limit the applicability of, or otherwise relate to such requirements. A client not advised by BlackRock would not be
subject to some of those considerations. There may be periods when BlackRock may not initiate or recommend certain types of transactions, or may otherwise restrict or limit their advice in certain securities or instruments issued by or related to
companies for which an Affiliate is performing investment banking, market making or other services or has proprietary positions. For example, when an Affiliate is engaged in an underwriting or other distribution of securities of, or advisory
services for, a company, the Fund may be prohibited from or limited in purchasing or selling securities of that company. Similar situations could arise if personnel of BlackRock or its Affiliates serve as directors of companies the securities of
which the Fund wishes to purchase or sell. However, if permitted by applicable law, the Fund may purchase securities or instruments that are issued by such companies or are the subject of an underwriting, distribution, or advisory assignment by an
Affiliate, or in cases in which personnel of BlackRock or its Affiliates are directors or officers of the issuer.
The investment activities of one or more Affiliates for their
proprietary accounts and for client accounts may also limit the investment strategies and rights of the Fund. For example, in certain regulated industries, in certain emerging or international markets, in corporate and regulatory ownership
definitions, and in certain futures and derivative transactions, there may be limits on the aggregate amount of investment by affiliated investors that may not be exceeded without the grant of a license or other regulatory or corporate consent or,
if exceeded, may cause BlackRock, the Fund or other client accounts to suffer disadvantages or business restrictions.
If certain aggregate ownership thresholds are reached or
certain transactions undertaken, the ability of BlackRock on behalf of clients (including the Fund) to purchase or dispose of investments, or exercise rights or undertake business transactions, may be restricted by regulation or otherwise impaired.
As a result, BlackRock, on behalf of clients (including the Fund), may limit purchases, sell existing investments, or otherwise restrict or limit the exercise of rights (including voting rights) when BlackRock, in its sole discretion, deems it
appropriate in light of potential regulatory or other restrictions on ownership or other consequences resulting from reaching investment thresholds.
In those circumstances where ownership thresholds or
limitations must be observed, BlackRock seeks to allocate limited investment opportunities equitably among clients (including the Fund), taking into consideration benchmark weight and
investment strategy. When ownership in certain securities nears an applicable
threshold, BlackRock may limit purchases in such securities to the issuer's weighting in the applicable benchmark used by BlackRock to manage the Fund. If client (including Fund) holdings of an issuer exceed an applicable threshold and BlackRock is
unable to obtain relief to enable the continued holding of such investments, it may be necessary to sell down these positions to meet the applicable limitations. In these cases, benchmark overweight positions will be sold prior to benchmark
positions being reduced to meet applicable limitations.
In addition to the foregoing, other ownership thresholds may
trigger reporting requirements to governmental and regulatory authorities, and such reports may entail the disclosure of the identity of a client or BlackRock’s intended strategy with respect to such security or asset.
To the extent permitted by applicable laws, BlackRock and its
Affiliates may maintain securities indexes as part of their product offerings. Index based funds seek to track the performance of securities indexes and may use the name of the index in the fund name. Index providers, including BlackRock and its
Affiliates may be paid licensing fees for use of their index or index name. BlackRock and its Affiliates will not be obligated to license their indexes to BlackRock, and BlackRock cannot be assured that the terms of any index licensing agreement
with BlackRock and its Affiliates will be as favorable as those terms offered to other index licensees.
BlackRock and its Affiliates may serve as Authorized
Participants in the creation and redemption of exchange-traded funds, including funds advised by Affiliates of BlackRock. As described in greater detail in the
Creations and Redemptions
section of the
Prospectus, BlackRock and its Affiliates may therefore be deemed to be participants in a distribution of iShares funds that could render them statutory underwriters.
BlackRock may enter into contractual arrangements with third
party service providers to the Fund (
e.g.
, custodians and administrators) pursuant to which BlackRock receives fee discounts or concessions in recognition of BlackRock’s overall relationship with such
service providers. To the extent that BlackRock is responsible for paying these service providers out of its management fee, the benefits of any such fee discounts or concessions may accrue, in whole or in part, to BlackRock. BlackRock will disclose
any material benefits it receives as a result of such fee discounts or concessions to the Board.
Present and future activities of BlackRock and its Affiliates,
including BFA, in addition to those described in this section, may give rise to additional conflicts of interest.
Investment Advisory, Administrative and Distribution
Services
Investment Adviser.
BFA serves as investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Fund, and BFA. BFA is a California corporation indirectly owned by BlackRock, Inc. and
is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Under the investment advisory agreement, BFA, subject to the supervision of the Board and in conformity with the stated investment policies of the Fund,
manages and administers the Trust and the investment of the Fund’s assets. BFA is responsible for making investment decisions for the Fund.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, BFA may, from
time to time, in its sole discretion and to the extent permitted by applicable law, appoint one or more sub-advisers, including, without limitation, affiliates of BFA, to perform investment advisory or other services with respect to the Fund. In
addition, BFA may delegate certain of its investment advisory functions under the investment advisory agreement to one or more of its affiliates to the extent permitted by applicable law. BFA may terminate any or all sub-advisers or such delegation
arrangements in its sole discretion upon appropriate notice at any time to the extent permitted by applicable law.
BFA is responsible, under the investment advisory agreement,
for substantially all expenses of the Fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services. BFA is not responsible for, and the Fund will bear the cost of, interest expense, taxes, brokerage
expenses and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio securities or other transactions, distribution fees and extraordinary expenses.
For its investment advisory services to the
Fund, BFA will be paid a management fee from the Fund, based on a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets, at an annual rate of 0.48%. BFA also serves as investment adviser to the Subsidiary. No fee will be paid to BFA for the
advisory services that it provides to the Subsidiary.
Investment
Sub-Adviser.
Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement between BFA and the Trust entered into on behalf of the Fund, BFA may from time to time, in its sole discretion, to the extent permitted by applicable
law, appoint one or more sub-advisers, including, without limitation, affiliates of BFA, to perform investment advisory services with respect to the Fund. In addition, BFA may delegate certain of its investment advisory functions under the
Investment Advisory Agreement to one or more of its affiliates to the extent permitted by applicable law. BFA may terminate any or all sub-advisers or such delegation arrangements in its sole discretion at any time to the extent permitted by
applicable law.
BFA has entered
into an investment sub-advisory agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement” and together with the Investment Advisory Agreement, the “Advisory Agreements”) with BlackRock International Limited (“BIL” or the
“Sub-Adviser”) with respect to the Fund. The Sub-Adviser is an investment adviser located in the United Kingdom at 40 Torphichen Street, Edinburgh EH3 8JB. The Sub-Adviser is a registered investment adviser and a commodity pool operator
organized in 1999. As of June 30, 2014, the Sub-Adviser’s total assets under management were approximately $23.9 billion.
Under the Sub-Advisory Agreement, subject to the supervision
and oversight of the Board and BFA, the Sub-Adviser will be responsible for day-to-day management of specified assets in the Fund’s portfolio.
Pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, BFA
pays the Sub-Adviser for services it provides a fee equal to 60% of the management fee paid to BFA under the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Sub-Adviser also serves as Sub-Adviser to the Subsidiary.
Unless earlier terminated as described below, each Advisory
Agreement will remain in effect for an initial two year period and from year to year if approved annually (a) by the Board or by a vote of a majority of the applicable Fund’s outstanding voting securities and (b) by a majority of the Trustees
who are not parties to such agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party.
Each Advisory Agreement with respect to the Fund is terminable
without penalty, on 60 days' notice, by the Board or by a vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act). The Sub-Advisory Agreement is also terminable on 60 days' written notice
at the option of either BFA or the Sub-Adviser. Each Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
The investment advisory agreement with respect to the Fund
continues in effect for two years from its effective date, and thereafter is subject to annual approval by (i) the Board, or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, provided that in
either event such continuance also is approved by a majority of the Board members who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
Portfolio Managers.
As of August 31, 2014, the individuals named as Portfolio Managers in the Fund's Prospectus were also primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of other iShares funds and certain other types of portfolios
and/or accounts as follows:
Michael
Gates
|
|
|
|
|
Types
of Accounts
|
|
Number
|
|
Total
Assets
|
Registered
Investment Companies
|
|
0
|
|
N/A
|
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
|
0
|
|
N/A
|
Other
Accounts
|
|
2
|
|
$0
|
Accounts
with Incentive-Based Fee Arrangements
|
|
0
|
|
N/A
|
Greg
Savage
|
|
|
|
|
Types
of Accounts
|
|
Number
|
|
Total
Assets
|
Registered
Investment Companies
|
|
324
|
|
$660,000,000,000
|
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
|
89
|
|
45,000,000,000
|
Greg
Savage
|
|
|
|
|
Types
of Accounts
|
|
Number
|
|
Total
Assets
|
Other
Accounts
|
|
12
|
|
1,517,000,000
|
Accounts
with Incentive-Based Fee Arrangements
|
|
0
|
|
N/A
|
Robert
Shimell
|
|
|
|
|
Types
of Accounts
|
|
Number
|
|
Total
Assets
|
Registered
Investment Companies
|
|
1
|
|
$441,700,000
|
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
|
15
|
|
4,767,000,000
|
Other
Accounts
|
|
8
|
|
2,507,000,000
|
Accounts
with Incentive-Based Fee Arrangements
|
|
0
|
|
N/A
|
Pursuant to BFA’s and BIL's policies, investment
opportunities are allocated equitably among the Fund and other portfolios and accounts. For example, under certain circumstances, an investment opportunity may be restricted due to limited supply in the market, legal constraints or other factors, in
which event the investment opportunity will be allocated equitably among those portfolios and accounts, including the Fund, seeking such investment opportunity. As a consequence, from time to time the Fund may receive a smaller allocation of an
investment opportunity than it would have if the Portfolio Managers and BFA and its affiliates did not manage other portfolios or accounts.
Like the Fund, the other portfolios or
accounts for which the Portfolio Managers are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management generally pay an asset-based fee to BFA or its affiliates, as applicable, for its advisory services. One or more of those other portfolios or
accounts, however, may pay BFA or its affiliates an incentive-based fee in lieu of, or in addition to, an asset-based fee for its advisory services. A portfolio or account with an incentive-based fee would pay BFA or its affiliates a portion of that
portfolio’s or account’s gains, or would pay BFA or its affiliates more for its services than would otherwise be the case if BFA or any of its affiliates meets or exceeds specified performance targets. By their nature, incentive-based
fee arrangements could present an incentive for BFA or its affiliates to devote greater resources, and allocate more investment opportunities, to the portfolios or accounts that have those fee arrangements, relative to other portfolios or accounts,
in order to earn larger fees. Although BFA and each of its affiliates have an obligation to allocate resources and opportunities equitably among portfolios and accounts and intend to do so, shareholders of the Fund should be aware that, as with any
group of portfolios and accounts managed by an investment adviser and/or its affiliates pursuant to varying fee arrangements, including incentive-based fee arrangements, there is the potential for a conflict of interest that may result in the
Portfolio Managers favoring those portfolios or accounts with incentive-based fee arrangements.
The tables below show, for each Portfolio Manager, the number
of portfolios or accounts of the types set forth in the above tables and the aggregate of total assets in those portfolios or accounts with respect to which the investment management fees are based on the performance of those portfolios or
accounts as of August 31, 2014:
Michael
Gates
|
|
|
|
|
Types
of Accounts
|
|
Number
of Other Accounts
with Performance Fees
Managed by Portfolio Manager
|
|
Aggregate
of Total Assets
|
Registered
Investment Companies
|
|
0
|
|
N/A
|
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
|
0
|
|
N/A
|
Other
Accounts
|
|
0
|
|
N/A
|
Greg
Savage
|
|
|
|
|
Types
of Accounts
|
|
Number
of Other Accounts
with Performance Fees
Managed by Portfolio Manager
|
|
Aggregate
of Total Assets
|
Registered
Investment Companies
|
|
0
|
|
N/A
|
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
|
0
|
|
N/A
|
Other
Accounts
|
|
0
|
|
N/A
|
Robert
Shimell
|
|
|
|
|
Types
of Accounts
|
|
Number
of Other Accounts
with Performance Fees
Managed by Portfolio Manager
|
|
Aggregate
of Total Assets
|
Registered
Investment Companies
|
|
0
|
|
N/A
|
Other
Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
|
0
|
|
N/A
|
Other
Accounts
|
|
0
|
|
N/A
|
The discussion below describes the Portfolio
Managers' compensation as of October 10, 2014.
Portfolio
Manager Compensation Overview
BlackRock, Inc.'s
financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary
from year to year based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a performance-based discretionary bonus, participation in various benefits programs and one or more of the incentive compensation
programs established by BlackRock, Inc.
Base compensation.
Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their position with the firm.
Discretionary Incentive Compensation.
Discretionary incentive compensation is a function of several components: the performance of BlackRock, Inc., the performance of the portfolio manager's group within BlackRock, Inc. and the individual's performance and
contribution to the overall performance of these portfolios and BlackRock, Inc.
Distribution of Discretionary Incentive Compensation.
Discretionary incentive compensation is distributed to portfolio managers in a combination of cash and BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units which vest ratably over a number of years. The BlackRock, Inc. restricted
stock units, if properly vested, will be settled in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Typically, the cash bonus, when combined with base salary, represents more than 60% of total compensation for the portfolio managers. Paying a portion of annual
bonuses in stock puts compensation earned by a portfolio manager for a given year “at risk” based on BlackRock, Inc.'s ability to sustain and improve its performance over future periods.
Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards —
From time to time, long-term incentive equity awards are granted to certain key employees to aid in retention, align their interests with long-term shareholder interests and motivate performance. Equity awards are
generally granted in the form of BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units that, once vested, settle in BlackRock, Inc. common stock.
Other Compensation Benefits.
In addition to base compensation and discretionary incentive compensation, portfolio managers may be eligible to receive or participate in one or more of the following:
Incentive Savings Plans
— BlackRock, Inc. has created a variety of incentive savings plans in which BlackRock, Inc. employees are eligible to participate, including a 401(k) plan, the BlackRock Retirement Savings Plan (“RSP”), and the BlackRock Employee
Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). The employer contribution components of the RSP include a company match equal to 50% of the first 8% of eligible pay contributed to the plan capped at $5,000 per year, and a company retirement contribution
equal to 3-5% of eligible compensation up to the IRS limit ($260,000 for 2014). The RSP offers a range of investment options, including registered investment companies and collective investment funds managed by the firm. BlackRock, Inc.
contributions follow the investment direction set by participants for their own contributions or, absent participant investment direction, are invested into an index target date fund that corresponds to, or is closest to, the year in which the
participant attains age 65. The ESPP allows for investment in BlackRock, Inc. common stock at a 5% discount on the fair market value of the stock on the purchase date. Annual participation in the ESPP is limited to the purchase of 1,000 shares of
common stock or a dollar value of $25,000 based on its fair market value on the Purchase Date. Michael Gates, Greg Savage and Robert Shimell are each eligible to participate in these plans.
As of October 10, 2014, the Portfolio
Managers did not beneficially own shares of the Fund.
Codes of Ethics.
The
Trust, BFA, the Sub-Adviser and the Distributor have adopted codes of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. The codes of ethics permit personnel subject to the codes of ethics to invest in securities, subject to certain limitations,
including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund. The codes of ethics are on public file with, and are available from, the SEC.
Anti-Money Laundering Requirements.
The Fund is subject to the USA PATRIOT Act (the “Patriot Act”). The Patriot Act is intended to prevent the use of the U.S. financial system in furtherance of money laundering, terrorism or other illicit
activities. Pursuant to requirements under the Patriot Act, the Fund may request information from Authorized Participants to enable it to form a reasonable belief that it knows the true identity of its Authorized Participants. This information will
be used to verify the identity of Authorized Participants or, in some cases, the status of financial professionals; it will be used only for compliance with the requirements of the Patriot Act.
The Fund reserves the right to reject purchase orders from
persons who have not submitted information sufficient to allow the Fund to verify their identity. The Fund also reserves the right to redeem any amounts in the Fund from persons whose identity it is unable to verify on a timely basis. It is the
Fund's policy to cooperate fully with appropriate regulators in any investigations conducted with respect to potential money laundering, terrorism or other illicit activities.
Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent.
State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) serves as administrator, custodian and transfer agent for the Fund under the Master Services Agreement and related Service Schedule (the
“Service Module”). State Street’s principal address is 1 Iron Street, Boston, MA 02210. Pursuant to the Service Module for Fund Administration and Accounting Services with the Trust, State Street provides necessary administrative,
legal, tax and accounting and financial reporting services for the maintenance and operations of the Trust and the Fund. In addition, State Street makes available the office space, equipment, personnel and facilities required to provide such
services. Pursuant to the Service Module for Custodial Services with the Trust, State Street maintains, in separate accounts, cash, securities and other assets of the Trust and the Fund, keeps all necessary accounts and records and provides other
services. State Street is required, upon the order of the Trust, to deliver securities held by State Street and to make payments for securities purchased by the Trust for the Fund. State Street is authorized to appoint certain foreign custodians or
foreign custody managers for Fund investments outside the United States. Pursuant to the Service Module for Transfer Agency Services with the Trust, State Street acts as a transfer agent for the Fund’s authorized and issued shares of
beneficial interest, and as dividend disbursing agent of the Trust. As compensation for these services, State Street receives certain out-of-pocket costs, transaction fees and asset-based fees which are accrued daily and paid monthly by BFA from its
management fee.
Distributor.
The Distributor's principal address is 1 University Square Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540. Shares are continuously offered for sale by the Fund through the Distributor or its agent only in Creation Units, as described
in the Prospectus and below in the
Creation and Redemption of Creation Units
section of this SAI. Fund shares in amounts less than Creation Units are
generally not distributed by the Distributor or its agent. The Distributor or its agent will arrange for the delivery of the Prospectus and, upon request, this SAI to persons purchasing Creation Units and will maintain records of both orders placed
with it or its agents and confirmations of acceptance furnished by it or its agents. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and a member of the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).
The Distribution Agreement for the Fund provides that it may
be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on at least 60 days' prior written notice to the other party following (i) the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, or (ii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
The Distributor may also enter into agreements with securities
dealers (“Soliciting Dealers”) who will solicit purchases of Creation Units of Fund shares. Such Soliciting Dealers may also be Authorized Participants (as described below), Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) participants
and/or investor services organizations.
BFA or its
affiliates may, from time to time and from its own resources, pay, defray or absorb costs relating to distribution, including payments out of its own resources to the Distributor, or to otherwise promote the sale of shares.
Payments by BFA and its Affiliates.
BFA and/or its affiliates (“BFA Entities”) pay certain broker-dealers, registered investment advisers, banks and other financial intermediaries (“Intermediaries”) for certain activities
related to the Fund, other iShares funds or exchange-traded products in general. BFA Entities make these payments from their own assets and not from the assets of the Fund. Although a portion of BFA Entities’ revenue comes directly or
indirectly in part from fees paid by the Fund
and
other iShares funds, these payments do not increase the price paid by investors for the purchase of shares of, or the cost of owning, the Fund or other iShares funds. BFA Entities make payments for Intermediaries’ participation in activities
that are designed to make registered representatives, other professionals and individual investors more knowledgeable about exchange-traded products, including the Fund, or for other activities, such as participation in marketing activities and
presentations, educational training programs, conferences, the development of technology platforms and reporting systems (“Education Costs”). BFA Entities also make payments to Intermediaries for certain printing, publishing and mailing
costs associated with the Fund or materials relating to exchange-traded products in general (“Publishing Costs”). In addition, BFA Entities make payments to Intermediaries that make shares of the Fund and certain other iShares funds
available to their clients, develop new products that feature iShares or otherwise promote the Fund and other iShares funds. BFA Entities may also reimburse expenses or make payments from their own assets to Intermediaries or other persons in
consideration of services or other activities that the BFA Entities believe may benefit the iShares business or facilitate investment in iShares funds. Payments of the type described above are sometimes referred to as revenue-sharing payments.
Payments to an Intermediary may be significant to the
Intermediary, and amounts that Intermediaries pay to your salesperson or other investment professional may also be significant for your salesperson or other investment professional. Because an Intermediary may make decisions about which investment
options it will recommend or make available to its clients or what services to provide for various products based on payments it receives or is eligible to receive, such payments may create conflicts of interest between the Intermediary and its
clients and these financial incentives may cause the Intermediary to recommend the Fund and other iShares funds over other investments. The same conflicts of interest and financial incentives exist with respect to your salesperson or other
investment professional if he or she receives similar payments from his or her Intermediary firm.
BFA Entities have contractual arrangements to make payments
(in addition to payments for Education Costs or Publishing Costs) to one Intermediary, Fidelity Brokerage Services LLC (“FBS”). Pursuant to this special, long-term and significant arrangement (the “Marketing Program”), FBS
and certain affiliates (collectively “Fidelity”) have agreed, among other things, to actively promote iShares funds to customers and investment professionals and in advertising campaigns as the preferred exchange-traded product, to offer
certain iShares funds in certain Fidelity platforms and investment programs, in some cases at a reduced commission rate or commission free, and to provide marketing data to BFA Entities. BFA Entities have agreed to facilitate the Marketing Program
by, among other things, making certain payments to FBS for marketing and implementing certain brokerage and investment programs. Upon termination of the arrangement, the BFA Entities will make additional payments to FBS based upon a number of
criteria, including the overall success of the Marketing Program and the level of services provided by FBS during the wind-down period.
Any additions, modifications, or deletions to Intermediaries
listed above that have occurred since the date noted above are not included in the list. Further, BFA Entities make Education Costs and Publishing Costs payments to other Intermediaries that are not listed above. BFA Entities may determine to make
such payments based on any number of metrics. For example, BFA Entities may make payments at year-end or other intervals in a fixed amount, an amount based upon an Intermediary’s services at defined levels or an amount based on the
Intermediary’s net sales of one or more iShares funds in a year or other period, any of which arrangements may include an agreed-upon minimum or maximum payment, or any combination of the foregoing. As of the date of this SAI, BFA anticipates
that the payments paid by BFA Entities in connection with the Fund, iShares funds and exchange-traded products in general will be immaterial to BFA Entities in the aggregate for the next year.
Please contact your
salesperson or other investment professional for more information regarding any such payments his or her Intermediary firm may receive. Any payments made by the BFA Entities to an Intermediary may create the incentive for an Intermediary to
encourage customers to buy shares of iShares funds.
The Fund may participate in certain market maker incentive
programs of a national securities exchange in which an affiliate of the Fund would pay a fee to the exchange used for the purpose of incentivizing one or more market makers in the securities of the Fund to enhance the liquidity and quality of the
secondary market of securities of the Fund. The fee would then be credited by the exchange to one or more market makers that meet or exceed liquidity and market quality standards with respect to the securities of the Fund. Each market maker
incentive program is subject to approval from the SEC. Any such fee payments made to an exchange will be made by an affiliate of the Fund solely for the benefit of the Fund and will not be paid from any Fund assets.
Determination of Net Asset Value
Valuation of Shares.
The NAV
for the Fund is generally calculated as of the close of regular trading hours on the NYSE (currently 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each business day the NYSE is open. Valuation of securities held by the Fund is as follows:
Equity Investments.
Equity
securities traded on a recognized securities exchange (
e.g.
, NYSE), separate trading boards of a securities exchange or through a market system that
provides contemporaneous transaction pricing information (each, an “Exchange”) are valued using information obtained via independent pricing services, generally the Exchange closing price, or if an Exchange closing price is not
available, the last traded price on that Exchange prior to the time as of which the Fund’s assets or liabilities are valued. However, under certain circumstances, other means of determining current market value may be used. If an equity
security is traded on more than one Exchange, the current market value of the security where it is primarily traded generally will be used. In the event that there are no sales involving an equity security held by the Fund on a day on which the Fund
values such security, the prior day’s price will be used, unless, in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board (the “Valuation Procedures”), BlackRock determines in good faith that such prior day’s price no
longer reflects the fair value of the security, in which case such asset would be treated as a Fair Value Asset (as defined below).
Fixed Income Investments.
In
accordance with the Valuation Procedures, fixed income securities for which market quotations are readily available are generally valued using such securities’ most recent bid prices provided directly from one or more broker-dealers, market
makers, or independent third-party pricing services, each of which may use matrix pricing and valuation models, as well as recent market transactions for the same or similar assets to derive values. The amortized cost method of valuation may be used
with respect to debt obligations with sixty days or less remaining to maturity unless BlackRock determines in good faith that such method does not represent fair value. Loan participation notes are generally valued at the mean of the last available
bid prices from one or more brokers or dealers as obtained from independent third-party pricing services. Certain fixed income investments, including asset-backed and mortgage-related securities, may be valued based on valuation models that consider
the estimated cash flows of each tranche of the entity, establish a benchmark yield and develop an estimated tranche specific spread to the benchmark yield based on the unique attributes of the tranche. Fixed income securities for which market
quotations are not readily available may be valued by third-party pricing services that make a valuation determination by securing transaction data (
e.g.
, recent representative bids), credit quality information, perceived market movements, news, and other relevant information and by other methods, which may include consideration of yields or prices of securities of
comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions.
Options, Futures, Swaps and Other Derivatives.
Exchange-traded equity options for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the mean of the last bid and ask prices as quoted on the Exchange or the board of trade on which such options are traded. In
the event that there is no mean price available for an exchange traded equity option held by the Fund on a day on which the Fund values such option, the last bid (long positions) or ask (short positions) price, if available, will be used as the
value of such option. If no such bid or ask price is available on a day on which the Fund values such option, the prior day’s price will be used, unless BlackRock determines in good faith that such prior day’s price no longer reflects
the fair value of the option in which case such option will be treated as a Fair Value Asset (as defined below). Over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives may be valued using a mathematical model which may incorporate a number of market data
factors. Futures contracts and options thereon, which are traded on exchanges, are valued at their settle price as of the close of such exchanges. Swap agreements and other derivatives are generally valued daily based upon quotations from market
makers or by a pricing service in accordance with the Valuation Procedures.
Underlying Funds.
Shares of
underlying exchange-traded funds will be valued at their most recent closing price on an Exchange. Shares of underlying money market funds will be valued at their net asset value.
General Valuation Information.
In determining the market value of portfolio investments, the Fund may employ independent third-party pricing services, which may use, without limitation, a matrix or formula method that takes into consideration
market indexes, matrices, yield curves and other specific adjustments. This may result in the securities or other assets being valued at a price different from the price that would have been determined had the matrix or formula method not been
used. All cash, receivables and current payables are carried on the Fund’s books at their face value.
Prices obtained from independent third-party pricing services,
broker-dealers or market makers to value the Fund’s securities and other assets and liabilities are based on information available at the time the Fund values its assets and liabilities. In the event that a pricing service quotation is revised
or updated subsequent to the day on which the Fund valued such security or other asset or liability, the revised pricing service quotation generally will be applied prospectively. Such determination will be made considering pertinent facts and
circumstances surrounding the revision.
Certain types of
securities, including many fixed income securities, trade infrequently and there may be no current market transactions or recent representative bids for such securities. To the extent that prices for such securities are not reflective of current
market transactions or recent representative bids, the Fund will value such securities in good faith in accordance with the Valuation Procedures.
In the event that application of the methods of valuation
discussed above result in a price for a security which is deemed not to be representative of the fair market value of such security, the security will be valued by, under the direction of or in accordance with a method specified by the Board as
reflecting fair value. All other assets and liabilities (including securities for which market quotations are not readily available) held by the Fund (including restricted securities) are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board
or by BlackRock (its delegate) pursuant to the Valuation Procedures. Any assets and liabilities which are denominated in a foreign currency are converted into U.S. dollars using prevailing market rates on the date of valuation as quoted by one or
more data service providers.
Certain
of the securities or other assets acquired by the Fund may be traded on foreign exchanges or OTC markets on days on which the Fund’s net asset value is not calculated. In such cases, the net asset value of the Fund’s shares may be
significantly affected on days when investors can neither purchase nor redeem shares of the Fund.
Fair Value.
When market
quotations are not readily available or are believed in good faith by BlackRock to be unreliable, the Fund’s investments are valued at fair value (“Fair Value Assets”). Fair Value Assets are valued by BlackRock in accordance with
the Valuation Procedures. BlackRock may reasonably conclude that a market quotation is not readily available or is unreliable if, among other things, a security or other asset or liability does not have a price source due to its lack of trading, if
BlackRock believes in good faith that a market quotation from a broker-dealer or other source is unreliable (
e.g.
, where it varies significantly from
a recent trade, or no longer reflects the fair value of the security or other asset or liability subsequent to the most recent market quotation), where the security or other asset or liability is only thinly traded or due to the occurrence of a
significant event subsequent to the most recent market quotation. For this purpose, a “significant event” is deemed to occur if BlackRock determines, in its reasonable business judgment, that an event has occurred after the close of
trading for an asset or liability but prior to or at the time of pricing the Fund’s assets or liabilities, and that the event is likely to cause a material change to the closing market price of the assets or liabilities held by the Fund.
Non-U.S. securities whose values are affected by volatility that occurs in U.S. markets for related or highly correlated assets (
e.g.
, ADRs, GDRs or
ETFs) on a trading day after the close of non-U.S. securities markets may be fair valued. On any day the NYSE is open and a foreign market or the primary exchange on which a foreign asset or liability is traded is closed, such asset or liability
will be valued using the prior day’s price, provided that BlackRock is not aware of any significant event or other information that would cause such price to no longer reflect the fair value of the asset or liability, in which case such asset
or liability would be treated as a Fair Value Asset.
BlackRock, with input from the BlackRock Investment Strategy
Group, will submit its recommendations regarding the valuation and/or valuation methodologies for Fair Value Assets to BlackRock’s Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee may accept, modify or reject any recommendations. In addition, the
Fund’s accounting agent periodically endeavors to confirm the prices it receives from all third-party pricing services, index providers and broker-dealers, and, with the assistance of BlackRock, to regularly evaluate the values assigned to the
securities and other assets and liabilities held by the Fund. The pricing of all Fair Value Assets is subsequently reported to and, where appropriate, ratified by the Board.
When determining the price for a Fair Value Asset, the
BlackRock Valuation Committee (or BlackRock’s Pricing Group) will seek to determine the price that the Fund might reasonably expect to receive upon the current sale of that asset or liability in an arm’s-length transaction on the date on
which the assets or liabilities are being valued, and does not seek to determine the price that the Fund might expect to receive for selling the asset, or the cost of extinguishing a liability, at a later time or if it holds the asset or liability
to maturity. Fair value determinations will be based upon all available factors that the Valuation Committee (or Pricing Group) deems relevant at the time of the determination, and may be based on analytical values determined by BlackRock using
proprietary or third party valuation models.
Fair value represents a good faith approximation of the value
of an asset or liability. When determining fair value of an asset, one or more of a variety of fair valuation methodologies may be used (depending on certain factors, including the asset type). For example, the asset may be priced on the basis of
the original cost of the investment or, alternatively, using proprietary or third-party models (including models that rely upon direct portfolio management pricing inputs and which reflect the significance attributed to the various factors and
assumptions being considered). Prices of actual, executed or historical transactions in the relevant asset and/or liability (or related or comparable assets and/or liabilities) or, where appropriate, an appraisal by a third party experienced in the
valuation of similar assets and/or liabilities, may also be used as a basis for establishing the fair value of an asset or liability. The fair value of one or more assets or liabilities may not, in retrospect, be the price at which those assets or
liabilities could have been sold during the period in which the particular fair values were used in determining the Fund’s net asset value. As a result, the Fund’s sale or redemption of its shares at net asset value, at a time when a
holding or holdings are valued at fair value, may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing shareholders.
The Fund’s annual audited financial statements, which
are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”), follow the requirements for valuation set forth in Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards
Codification Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”), which defines and establishes a framework for measuring fair value under US GAAP and expands financial statement disclosure requirements relating
to fair value measurements. Generally, ASC 820 and other accounting rules applicable to funds and various assets in which they invest are evolving. Such changes may adversely affect the Fund. For example, the evolution of rules governing the
determination of the fair market value of assets or liabilities to the extent such rules become more stringent would tend to increase the cost and/or reduce the availability of third-party determinations of fair market value. This may in turn
increase the costs associated with selling assets or affect their liquidity due to the Fund’s inability to obtain a third-party determination of fair market value.
Brokerage Transactions
Subject to policies established by the Board, BFA is primarily
responsible for the execution of the Fund’s portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage. BFA does not execute transactions through any particular broker or dealer, but seeks to obtain the best net results for the Fund, taking into
account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, operational facilities of the firm and the firm’s risk and skill in positioning blocks of securities. While
BFA generally seeks reasonable trade execution costs, the Fund does not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available, and payment of the lowest commission or spread is not necessarily consistent with obtaining the best price and
execution in particular transactions. Subject to applicable legal requirements, BFA may select a broker based partly upon brokerage or research services provided to BFA and its clients, including the Fund. In return for such services, BFA may cause
the Fund to pay a higher commission than other brokers would charge if BFA determines in good faith that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
In selecting brokers or dealers to execute portfolio
transactions, BFA seeks to obtain the best price and most favorable execution for the Fund and may take into account a variety of factors including: (i) the size, nature and character of the security or instrument being traded and the markets in
which it is purchased or sold; (ii) the desired timing of the transaction; (iii) BFA’s knowledge of the expected commission rates and spreads currently available; (iv) the activity existing and expected in the market for the particular
security or instrument, including any anticipated execution difficulties; (v) the full range of brokerage services provided; (vi) the broker’s or dealer’s capital; (vii) the quality of research and research services provided; (viii) the
reasonableness of the commission, dealer spread or its equivalent for the specific transaction; and (ix) BFA’s knowledge of any actual or apparent operational problems of a broker or dealer. Brokers may also be selected because of their
ability to handle special or difficult executions, such as may be involved in large block trades, less liquid securities, or other circumstances.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act (“Section 28(e)”)
permits an investment adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause an account to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction that exceeds the amount another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the same transaction
in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by that broker or dealer. This includes commissions paid on riskless principal transactions under certain conditions.
From time to time, the Fund may purchase new issues of
securities in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the broker may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide BFA with research services. FINRA has
adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain
circumstances. Generally, the broker will provide research “credits” in these situations at a rate that is higher than that available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of
Section 28(e).
The Fund anticipates that brokerage
transactions involving foreign securities generally will be conducted primarily on the principal stock exchanges of the applicable country. Foreign equity securities may be held by the Fund in the form of depositary receipts, or other securities
convertible into foreign equity securities. Depositary receipts may be listed on stock exchanges, or traded in over-the-counter markets in the United States or Europe, as the case may be. ADRs, like other securities traded in the United States, will
be subject to negotiated commission rates.
OTC issues,
including most fixed income securities such as corporate debt and U.S. Government securities, are normally traded on a “net” basis without a stated commission, through dealers acting for their own account and not as brokers. The Fund
will primarily engage in transactions with these dealers or deal directly with the issuer unless a better price or execution could be obtained by using a broker. Prices paid to a dealer with respect to both foreign and domestic securities will
generally include a “spread,” which is the difference between the prices at which the dealer is willing to purchase and sell the specific security at the time, and includes the dealer’s normal profit.
Under the 1940 Act, persons affiliated with the Fund and
persons who are affiliated with such affiliated persons are prohibited from dealing with the Fund as principal in the purchase and sale of securities unless a permissive order allowing such transactions is obtained from the SEC. Since transactions
in the OTC market usually involve transactions with the dealers acting as principal for their own accounts, the Fund will not deal with affiliated persons, including PNC and its affiliates, in connection with such transactions. The Fund will not
purchase securities during the existence of any underwriting or selling group relating to such securities of which BFA, PNC, BRIL or any affiliated person (as defined in the 1940 Act) thereof is a member except pursuant to procedures adopted by the
Board in accordance with Rule 10f-3 under the 1940 Act.
Purchases of money market instruments by the Fund are made
from dealers, underwriters and issuers. The Fund does not currently expect to incur any brokerage commission expense on such transactions because money market instruments are generally traded on a “net” basis with dealers acting as
principal for their own accounts without a stated commission. The price of the security, however, usually includes a profit to the dealer.
BFA may, from time to time, effect trades on behalf of and for
the account of the Fund with brokers or dealers that are affiliated with BFA, in conformity with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act and SEC rules and regulations. Under these provisions, any commissions paid to affiliated brokers or dealers must be
reasonable and fair compared to the commissions charged by other brokers or dealers in comparable transactions.
Securities purchased in underwritten offerings include a fixed
amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter’s concession or discount. When securities are purchased or sold directly from or to an issuer, no commissions or discounts are paid.
Investment decisions for the Fund and for other investment
accounts managed by BFA and its affiliates are made independently of each other in light of differing conditions. A variety of factors will be considered in making investment allocations. These factors include: (i) investment objectives or
strategies for particular accounts, including sector, industry, country or region and capitalization weightings; (ii) tax considerations of an account; (iii) risk or investment concentration parameters for an account; (iv) supply or demand for a
security at a given price level; (v) size of available investment; (vi) cash availability and liquidity requirements for accounts; (vii) regulatory restrictions; (viii) minimum investment size of an account; (ix) relative size of account; and (x)
such other factors as may be approved by BlackRock’s general counsel. Moreover, investments may not be allocated to one client account over another based on any of the following considerations: (i) to favor one client account at the expense of
another; (ii) to generate higher fees paid by one client account over another or to produce greater performance compensation to BlackRock; (iii) to develop or enhance a relationship with a client or prospective client; (iv) to compensate a client
for past services or benefits rendered to BlackRock or to induce future services or benefits to be rendered to BlackRock; or (v) to manage or equalize investment performance among different client accounts. BFA and its affiliates may deal, trade and
invest for their own account in the types of securities in which the Fund may invest.
Initial public offerings of securities may be over-subscribed
and subsequently trade at a premium in the secondary market. When BFA is given an opportunity to invest in such an initial offering or “new” or “hot” issue, the supply of securities
available for client accounts is often less than the amount of securities the
accounts would otherwise take. In order to allocate these investments fairly and equitably among client accounts over time, each portfolio manager or a member of his or her respective investment team will indicate to BFA’s trading desk their
level of interest in a particular offering with respect to eligible clients’ accounts for which that team is responsible. Initial public offerings of U.S. equity securities will be identified as eligible for particular client accounts that are
managed by portfolio teams who have indicated interest in the offering based on market capitalization of the issuer of the security and the investment mandate of the client account and in the case of international equity securities, the country
where the offering is taking place and the investment mandate of the client account. Generally, shares received during the initial public offering will be allocated among participating client accounts within each investment mandate on a pro rata
basis. This pro rata allocation may result in the Fund receiving less of a particular security than if pro-ration had not occurred. All allocations of securities will be subject, where relevant, to share minimums established for accounts and
compliance constraints. In situations where supply is too limited to be allocated among all accounts for which the investment is eligible, portfolio managers may rotate such investment opportunities among one or more accounts so long as the rotation
system provides for fair access for all client accounts over time. Other allocation methodologies that are considered by BFA to be fair and equitable to clients may be used as well.
Because different accounts may have differing investment
objectives and policies, BFA may buy and sell the same securities at the same time for different clients based on the particular investment objective, guidelines and strategies of those accounts. For example, BFA may decide that it may be entirely
appropriate for a growth fund to sell a security at the same time a value fund is buying that security. To the extent that transactions on behalf of more than one client of BFA or its affiliates during the same period may increase the demand for
securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price. For example, sales of a security by BlackRock on behalf of one or more of its clients may decrease the market price of such security,
adversely impacting other BlackRock clients that still hold the security. If purchases or sales of securities arise for consideration at or about the same time that would involve the Fund or other clients or funds for which BFA or an affiliate act
as investment manager, transactions in such securities will be made, insofar as feasible, for the respective funds and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all.
In certain instances, BFA may find it
efficient for purposes of seeking to obtain best execution, to aggregate or “bunch” certain contemporaneous purchases or sale orders of its advisory accounts and advisory accounts of affiliates. In general, all contemporaneous trades for
client accounts under management by the same portfolio manager or investment team will be bunched in a single order if the trader believes the bunched trade would provide each client with an opportunity to achieve a more favorable execution at a
potentially lower execution cost. The costs associated with a bunched order will be shared pro rata among the clients in the bunched order. Generally, if an order for a particular portfolio manager or management team is filled at several different
prices through multiple trades, all accounts participating in the order will receive the average price (except in the case of certain international markets where average pricing is not permitted). While in some cases this practice could have a
detrimental effect upon the price or value of the security as far as the Fund is concerned, in other cases it could be beneficial to the Fund. Transactions effected by BFA or its affiliates on behalf of more than one of its clients during the same
period may increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold, causing an adverse effect on price. The trader will give the bunched order to the broker-dealer that the trader has identified as being able to
provide the best execution of the order. Orders for purchase or sale of securities will be placed within a reasonable amount of time of the order receipt and bunched orders will be kept bunched only long enough to execute the order.
The Fund's purchase and sale orders for securities may be
combined with those of other investment companies, clients or accounts that BFA or its affiliates manage or advise and for which they have brokerage placement authority. If purchases or sales of portfolio securities of the Fund and one or more other
accounts managed or advised by BFA or its affiliates are considered at or about the same time, transactions in such securities are allocated among the Fund and the other accounts in a manner deemed equitable to all by BFA and its affiliates. In some
cases, this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as the Fund is concerned. However, in other cases, it is possible that the ability to participate in volume transactions and to negotiate lower
transaction costs will be beneficial to the Fund. BFA and its affiliates may deal, trade and invest for their own account in the types of securities in which the Fund may invest. BFA and its affiliates may, from time to time, effect trades on behalf
of and for the account of the Fund with brokers or dealers that are affiliated with BFA, in conformity with the 1940 Act and SEC rules and regulations. Under these provisions, any commissions paid to affiliated brokers or dealers must be reasonable
and fair compared to the commissions charged by other brokers or dealers in comparable transactions. The Fund will not deal with affiliates in principal transactions unless permitted by applicable SEC rules or regulations, or by SEC exemptive
order.
Portfolio turnover may vary from year to year, as well as
within a year. High turnover rates may result in comparatively greater brokerage expenses.
Creation or redemption transactions, to the extent consisting
of cash, may require the Fund to contemporaneously transact with broker-dealers for purchases of Deposit Securities (as defined below under
Fund Deposit
) or sales of Fund Securities (as defined below under
Redemption of Creation Units
), as applicable. Such transactions with a particular broker-dealer may be conditioned upon the broker-dealer's agreement to transact at guaranteed price levels in order to reduce
transaction costs the Fund would otherwise incur as a consequence of settling creation or redemption baskets in cash rather than in-kind.
Following the Fund’s receipt of an order to purchase or
redeem creation or redemption baskets, to the extent such purchases or redemptions consist of a cash portion, the Fund will enter an order with a broker or dealer to purchase or sell the Deposit Securities or Fund Securities, as applicable. The
terms of such order may, depending on the timing of the transaction and certain other factors, require the broker or dealer to guarantee that the Fund will achieve execution of its order at a price at least as favorable to the Fund as the
Fund’s valuation of the Deposit Securities/Fund Securities used for purposes of calculating the NAV applied to the creation or redemption transaction giving rise to the order (the “Execution Performance Guarantee”). Such orders may
be placed with the purchasing or redeeming Authorized Participant in its capacity as a broker-dealer or with its affiliated broker-dealer. The amount payable to the Fund in respect of any Execution Performance Guarantee will depend on the results
achieved by the executing firm and will vary depending on market activity, timing and a variety of other factors.
To ensure that an Execution Performance Guarantee will be
honored on orders arising from creation transactions executed by an Authorized Participant or its affiliate as broker-dealer, an Authorized Participant is required to deposit an amount with the Fund (the “Execution Performance Deposit”).
If the broker-dealer executing the order achieves executions in market transactions at a price equal to or more favorable than the Fund’s valuation of the Deposit Securities, the Fund receives the benefit of the favorable executions and
returns to the Authorized Participant the Execution Performance Deposit. If, however, the broker-dealer executing the order is unable to achieve executions in market transactions at a price at least equal to the Fund’s valuation of the
securities, the Fund retains the portion of the Execution Performance Deposit equal to the full amount of the execution shortfall (including any taxes, brokerage commissions or other costs) and may require the Authorized Participant to deposit any
additional amount required to cover the full amount of the actual Execution Performance Guarantee.
To ensure that an Execution Performance Guarantee will be
honored for brokerage orders arising from redemption transactions executed by an Authorized Participant or its affiliate as broker-dealer, an Authorized Participant agrees to pay the shortfall amount (the “Execution Performance Offset”).
If the broker-dealer executing the order achieves executions in market transactions at a price equal to or more favorable than the Fund’s valuation of the Fund Securities, the Fund receives the benefit of the favorable executions and the
Authorized Participant is not called upon to honor the Execution Performance Offset. If, however, the broker-dealer is unable to achieve executions in market transactions at a price at least equal to the Fund’s valuation of the securities, the
Fund will be entitled to the portion of the Execution Performance Offset equal to the full amount of the execution shortfall (including any taxes, brokerage commissions or other costs).
The circumstances under which the Execution Performance
Guarantee will be used and the expected amount, if any, of any Execution Performance Deposit or Execution Performance Offset for the Fund will be disclosed in the procedures handbook for Authorized Participants and may change from time to time based
on the actual experience of the Fund.
Additional
Information Concerning the Trust
Shares.
The Trust currently consists of nine separate investment series or portfolios called funds. The Trust issues shares of beneficial interests in the funds with no par value. The Board may designate additional iShares
funds.
Each share issued by a fund has a
pro rata
interest in the assets of that fund. Shares have no preemptive, exchange, subscription or conversion rights and are freely transferable. Each share is entitled to participate equally in dividends and
distributions declared by the Board with respect to the relevant fund, and in the net distributable assets of such fund on liquidation.
Each share has one vote with respect to matters upon which the
shareholder is entitled to vote. In any matter submitted to shareholders for a vote, the fund shall hold a separate vote, provided that shareholders of all affected funds will vote together when: (1) required by the 1940 Act, or (2) the Trustees
determine that the matter affects the interests of more than one fund.
Under Delaware law, the Trust is not required to hold an
annual meeting of shareholders unless required to do so under the 1940 Act. The policy of the Trust is not to hold an annual meeting of shareholders unless required to do so under the 1940 Act. Under Delaware law, Trustees of the Trust may be
removed by vote of the shareholders.
Following the
creation of the initial Creation Unit(s) of shares of a fund and immediately prior to the commencement of trading in the fund’s shares, a holder of shares may be a “control person” of the fund, as defined in the 1940 Act. The fund
cannot predict the length of time for which one or more shareholders may remain a control person of the fund.
Shareholders may make inquiries by writing to iShares U.S. ETF
Trust, c/o BlackRock Investments, LLC, 1 University Square Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540.
Absent an applicable exemption or other relief from the SEC or
its staff, beneficial owners of more than 5% of the shares of a fund may be subject to the reporting provisions of Section 13 of the 1934 Act and the SEC’s rules promulgated thereunder. In addition, absent an applicable exemption or other
relief from the SEC or its staff, officers and trustees of a fund and beneficial owners of 10% of the shares of the fund (“Insiders”) may be subject to the insider reporting, short-swing profit and short sale provisions of Section 16 of
the 1934 Act and the SEC’s rules promulgated thereunder. Beneficial owners and Insiders should consult with their own legal counsel concerning their obligations under Sections 13 and 16 of the 1934 Act.
Termination of the Trust or the Fund.
The Trust or the Fund may be terminated by a majority vote of the Board, or the affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders of the Trust or the Fund entitled to vote on termination. Although the shares are
not automatically redeemable upon the occurrence of any specific event, the Declaration of Trust provide that the Board will have the unrestricted power to alter the number of shares in a Creation Unit. In the event of a termination of the Trust or
the Fund, the Board, in its sole discretion, could determine to permit the shares to be redeemable in aggregations smaller than Creation Units or to be individually redeemable. In such circumstance, the Trust may make redemptions in-kind, for cash
or for a combination of cash or securities.
DTC as
Securities Depository for Shares of the Fund.
Shares of the Fund are represented by securities registered in the name of DTC or its nominee and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC.
DTC, a limited-purpose trust company, was created to hold
securities of its participants (“DTC Participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among the DTC Participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the DTC
Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities’ certificates. DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom
(and/or their representatives) own DTC. More specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants and by the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), the NYSE Amex Equities and FINRA. Access to the DTC system is also available to
others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (“Indirect Participants”).
Beneficial ownership of shares is limited to DTC Participants,
Indirect Participants and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in shares (owners of such beneficial interests are referred to herein as “Beneficial Owners”) is
shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC
Participants). Beneficial Owners will receive from or through the DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase of shares. The laws of some jurisdictions may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of
such securities in definitive form. Such laws may impair the ability of certain investors to acquire beneficial interests in shares.
Conveyance of all notices, statements and other communications
to Beneficial Owners is effected as follows. Pursuant to the Depositary Agreement between the Trust and DTC, DTC is required to make available to the Trust upon request and for a fee to be charged to the Trust a listing of the shares of the Fund
held by each DTC Participant. The Trust shall inquire of each such DTC Participant as to the number of Beneficial Owners holding shares, directly or indirectly, through such DTC Participant. The Trust shall provide each such DTC Participant with
copies of such notice, statement or other communication, in such form, number and at such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order that such notice,
statement or communication may be transmitted by such DTC Participant,
directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In addition, the Trust shall pay to each such DTC Participant a fair and reasonable amount as reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to applicable statutory and
regulatory requirements.
Share distributions shall be
made to DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., as the registered holder of all shares of the Trust. DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions, shall credit immediately DTC Participants’ accounts with payments in amounts
proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in shares of the Fund as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. Payments by DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners of shares held through such DTC Participants will
be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in a “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such DTC
Participants.
The Trust has no responsibility or
liability for any aspect of the records relating to or notices to Beneficial Owners, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in such shares, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial
ownership interests, or for any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and the DTC Participants or the relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners owning through such DTC Participants. DTC may
decide to discontinue providing its service with respect to shares of the Trust at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Trust and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Trust
shall take action to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost.
Creation and Redemption of Creation Units
General.
The
Trust issues and sells shares of the Fund only in Creation Units on a continuous basis through the Distributor or its agent, without a sales load, at a price based on the Fund's NAV next determined after receipt, on any Business Day (as
defined below), of an order received by the Distributor or its agent in proper form. On days when the Listing Exchange closes earlier than normal, the Fund may require orders to be placed earlier in the day. The following table sets forth the number
of shares of the Fund that constitute a Creation Unit for the Fund and the value of such Creation Unit as of October 10, 2014:
Shares
Per
Creation Unit
|
|
Value
Per
Creation
Unit (U.S.$)
|
100,000
|
|
$5,000,000
|
In its discretion, BFA reserves the
right to increase or decrease the number of the Fund’s shares that constitute a Creation Unit. The Board reserves the right to declare a split or a consolidation in the number of shares outstanding of the Fund, and to make a corresponding
change in the number of shares constituting a Creation Unit, in the event that the per share price in the secondary market rises (or declines) to an amount that falls outside the range deemed desirable by the Board.
A “Business Day” with respect to the Fund is any
day on which the Listing Exchange on which the Fund is listed for trading is open for business. As of the date of this SAI, the Listing Exchange observes the following holidays, as observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents'
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Fund Deposit.
The
consideration for purchase of Creation Units of the Fund, generally consists of the in-kind deposit of a designated portfolio of securities (including any portion of such securities for which cash may be substituted) (“Deposit
Securities”) and the Cash Component computed as described below. Together, the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component constitute the “Fund Deposit,” which will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or correction) to
creation requests received in proper form. The Fund Deposit represents the minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit of the Fund.
The “Cash Component” is an amount equal to the
difference between the NAV of the shares (per Creation Unit) and the “Deposit Amount,” which is an amount equal to the market value of the Deposit Securities, and serves to compensate for any differences between the NAV per Creation Unit
and the Deposit Amount. Payment of any stamp duty or other similar fees and expenses payable upon transfer of beneficial ownership of the Deposit Securities are the sole responsibility of the Authorized Participant purchasing the Creation Unit. The
Fund generally offers Creation Units partially for cash, but may, in certain circumstances, offer Creation Unites solely in cash.
BFA makes available through the NSCC on each Business Day
prior to the opening of business on the Listing Exchange, the list of names and the required number of shares of each Deposit Security and the amount of the Cash Component to be included in the current Fund Deposit (based on information as of the
end of the previous Business Day for the Fund). Such Fund Deposit is applicable, subject to any adjustments as described below, to purchases of Creation Units of shares of the Fund until such time as the next-announced Fund Deposit is made
available.
The identity and number of shares of the
Deposit Securities change pursuant to changes in the composition of the Fund's portfolio and as rebalancing adjustments and corporate action events are reflected from time to time by BFA with a view to the investment objective of the Fund. The
composition of the Deposit Securities may also change in response to adjustments to the weighting or composition of the component securities constituting the Fund's portfolio.
The Fund reserves the right to permit or require the
substitution of a “cash in lieu” amount to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security that may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or that may not be eligible for transfer through DTC. The Fund also
reserves the right to permit or require a “cash in lieu” amount in certain circumstances, including circumstances in which (i) the delivery of the Deposit Security by the Authorized Participant (as described below) would be restricted
under applicable securities or other local laws or (ii) the delivery of the Deposit Security to the Authorized Participant would result in the disposition of the Deposit Security by the Authorized Participant becoming restricted under applicable
securities or other local laws, or in certain other situations.
Cash Purchase
Method.
Although the Trust does not ordinarily permit partial or full cash purchases of Creation Units of iShares funds, when partial or full cash purchases of Creation Units are available or specified
(Creation Units of the Fund are generally offered partially for cash), they will be effected in essentially the same manner as in-kind purchases thereof. In the case of a partial or full cash purchase, the Authorized Participant must pay the cash
equivalent of the Deposit Securities it would otherwise be required to provide through an in-kind purchase, plus the same Cash Component required to be paid by an in-kind purchaser. The Authorized Participant will also be required to pay certain
transaction fees and charges for cash purchases, as described below, and, if transacting as broker with the Fund, may be required to cover certain brokerage, tax, foreign exchange, execution and market impact costs through an Execution Performance
Guarantee, as described in the
Brokerage Transactions
section in the SAI.
Role of the Authorized Participant.
Creation Units may be purchased only by or through a DTC Participant that has entered into an authorized participant agreement with the Distributor (an “Authorized Participant”). Such Authorized
Participant will agree, pursuant to the terms of such authorized participant agreement and on behalf of itself or any investor on whose behalf it will act, to certain conditions, including that such Authorized Participant will make available in
advance of each purchase of shares an amount of cash sufficient to pay the Cash Component, once the net asset value of a Creation Unit is next determined after receipt of the purchase order in proper form, together with the transaction fees
described below. An Authorized Participant, acting on behalf of an investor, may require the investor to enter into an agreement with such Authorized Participant with respect to certain matters, including payment of the Cash Component. Investors who
are not Authorized Participants must make appropriate arrangements with an Authorized Participant. Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not be a DTC Participant or may not have executed an authorized participant agreement and
that orders to purchase Creation Units may have to be placed by the investor's broker through an Authorized Participant. As a result, purchase orders placed through an Authorized Participant may result in additional charges to such investor. The
Trust does not expect to enter into an authorized participant agreement with more than a small number of DTC Participants. A list of current Authorized Participants may be obtained from the Distributor. The Distributor has adopted guidelines
regarding Authorized Participants’ transactions in Creation Units that are made available to all Authorized Participants. These guidelines set forth the processes and standards for Authorized Participants to transact with the Distributor and
its agents in connection with creation and redemption transactions.
Purchase Orders.
To
initiate an order for a Creation Unit, an Authorized Participant must submit to the Distributor or its agent an irrevocable order to purchase shares of the Fund, in proper form, generally before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time on any Business Day to
receive that day’s NAV. The Distributor or its agent will notify BFA and the custodian of such order. The custodian will then provide such information to any appropriate sub-custodian. Procedures and requirements governing the delivery of the
Fund Deposit are set forth in the procedures handbook for Authorized Participants and may change from time to time. Investors, other than Authorized Participants, are responsible for making arrangements for a creation request to be
made through an Authorized Participant. The Distributor or its agent will
provide a list of current Authorized Participants upon request. Those placing orders to purchase Creation Units through an Authorized Participant should allow sufficient time to permit proper submission of the purchase order to the Distributor or
its agent by the Cutoff Time (as defined below) on such Business Day.
The Authorized Participant must also make available on or
before the contractual settlement date, by means satisfactory to the Fund, immediately available or same day funds estimated by the Fund to be sufficient to pay the Cash Component next determined after acceptance of the purchase order, together with
the applicable purchase transaction fees. Any excess funds will be returned following settlement of the issue of the Creation Unit. Those placing orders should ascertain the deadline for cash transfers by contacting the operations department of the
broker or depositary institution effectuating the transfer of the Cash Component. This deadline is likely to be significantly earlier than the Cutoff Time of the Fund. Investors should be aware that an Authorized Participant may require orders for
purchases of shares placed with it to be in the particular form required by the individual Authorized Participant.
The Authorized Participant is responsible for any and all
expenses and costs incurred by the Fund, including any applicable cash amounts, in connection with any purchase order.
Timing of Submission of Purchase Orders.
An Authorized Participant must submit an irrevocable order to purchase shares of the Fund generally before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time on any Business Day in order to receive that day's NAV. Creation Orders must be
transmitted by an Authorized Participant by telephone or other transmission method acceptable to the Distributor or its agent pursuant to procedures set forth in the authorized participant agreement, as described below. Economic or market
disruptions or changes, or telephone or other communication failure, may impede the ability to reach the Distributor or its agent or an Authorized Participant. Orders to create shares of the Fund that are submitted on the Business Day immediately
preceding a holiday or a day (other than a weekend) when the equity markets in the relevant non-U.S. market are closed may not be accepted. The Fund's deadline specified above for the submission of purchase orders is referred to as the Fund's
“Cutoff Time.” The Distributor or its agent, in their discretion, may permit the submission of such orders and requests by or through an Authorized Participant at any time (including on days on which the Listing Exchange is not open for
business) via communication through the facilities of the Distributor's or its agent's proprietary website maintained for this purpose. Purchase orders and redemption requests, if accepted by the Trust, will be processed based on the NAV next
determined after such acceptance in accordance with the Fund's Cutoff Times as provided in the authorized participant agreement and disclosed in this SAI.
Acceptance of Orders for Creation Units.
Subject to the conditions that (i) an irrevocable purchase order has been submitted by the Authorized Participant (either on its own or another investor's behalf) and (ii) arrangements satisfactory to the Fund are
in place for payment of the Cash Component and any other cash amounts which may be due, the Fund will accept the order, subject to the Fund's right (and the right of the Distributor and BFA) to reject any order until acceptance, as set forth
below.
Once the Fund has accepted an order, upon
the next determination of the net asset value of the shares, the Fund will confirm the issuance of a Creation Unit, against receipt of payment, at such net asset value. The Distributor or its agent will then transmit a confirmation of acceptance to
the Authorized Participant that placed the order.
The
Fund reserves the absolute right to reject or revoke a creation order transmitted to it by the Distributor or its agent if (i) the order is not in proper form; (ii) the investor(s), upon obtaining the shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the
currently outstanding shares of the Fund; (iii) the Deposit Securities delivered do not conform to the identity and number of shares specified, as described above; (iv) acceptance of the Deposit Securities would have certain adverse tax consequences
to the Fund; (v) acceptance of the Fund Deposit would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (vi) acceptance of the Fund Deposit would, in the discretion of the Fund or BFA, have an adverse effect on the Fund or the rights of beneficial owners; or
(vii) circumstances outside the control of the Fund, the Distributor or its agent and BFA make it impracticable to process purchase orders. The Distributor or its agent shall notify a prospective purchaser of a Creation Unit and/or the Authorized
Participant acting on behalf of such purchaser of its rejection of such order. The Fund, State Street, the sub-custodian and the Distributor or its agent are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the
delivery of Fund Deposits nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give such notification.
Issuance of a Creation
Unit.
Except as provided herein, a Creation Unit will not be issued until the transfer of good title to the Fund of the Deposit Securities and the payment of the Cash Component have been completed. When the
sub-custodian has confirmed to the custodian that the securities included in the Fund Deposit (or the cash value thereof) have been delivered
to the account of the relevant sub-custodian
or sub-custodians, the Distributor or its agent and BFA shall be notified of such delivery and the Fund will issue and cause the delivery of the Creation Unit. Typically, Creation Units are issued on a “T+3 basis” (
i.e.
, three Business Days after trade date). However, as discussed in the
Regular Holidays
section of this SAI, each Fund reserves the right to settle Creation Unit
transactions on a basis other than T+3, as applicable, in order to accommodate non-U.S. market holiday schedules, to account for different treatment among non-U.S. and U.S. markets of dividend record dates and ex-dividend dates (
i.e.
, the last day the holder of a security can sell the security and still receive dividends payable on the security) and in certain other circumstances.
To the extent contemplated by an Authorized Participant's
agreement with the Distributor, the Fund will issue Creation Units to such Authorized Participant, notwithstanding the fact that the corresponding Fund Deposits have not been received in part or in whole, in reliance on the undertaking of the
Authorized Participant to deliver the missing Deposit Securities as soon as possible, which undertaking shall be secured by such Authorized Participant's delivery and maintenance of collateral having a value at least equal to 105% and up to 115%,
which percentage BFA may change at any time, in its sole discretion, of the value of the missing Deposit Securities in accordance with the Fund's then-effective procedures. The only collateral that is acceptable to the Fund is cash in U.S. dollars.
Such cash collateral must be delivered no later than 2:00 p.m., Eastern time on the contractual settlement date. The cash collateral posted by the Authorized Participant may be invested at the risk of the Authorized Participant, and income, if any,
on invested cash collateral will be paid to that Authorized Participant. Information concerning the Fund's current procedures for collateralization of missing Deposit Securities is available from the Distributor or its agent. The authorized
participant agreement will permit the Fund to buy the missing Deposit Securities at any time and will subject the Authorized Participant to liability for any shortfall between the cost to the Fund of purchasing such securities and the cash
collateral.
In certain cases, Authorized Participants
may create and redeem Creation Units on the same trade date and in these instances, the Fund reserves the right to settle these transactions on a net basis or require a representation from the Authorized Participants that the creation and redemption
transactions are for separate beneficial owners. All questions as to the number of shares of each security in the Deposit Securities and the validity, form, eligibility and acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be determined
by the Fund and the Fund's determination shall be final and binding.
Costs Associated with Creation Transactions.
A standard creation transaction fee is imposed to offset the transfer, processing and other transaction costs associated with the issuance of Creation Units. The standard creation transaction fee is charged on
each Creation Unit created by an Authorized Participant on the day of the transaction. The standard creation transaction fee is generally fixed at the amount shown in the table regardless of the number of Creation Units being purchased, but may be
reduced by the Fund if transfer and processing expenses associated with the creation are anticipated to be lower than the stated fee. If a purchase consists of a cash portion, the Authorized Participant may also be required to pay an additional
transaction charge (up to the maximum amount shown below) to cover brokerage and certain other costs related to the creation transaction. Authorized Participants will also bear the costs of transferring the Deposit Securities to the Fund. Investors
who use the services of a broker or other financial intermediary to acquire Fund shares may be charged a fee for such services.
The following table sets forth the Fund's standard creation
transaction fees and maximum additional charge (as described above):
Standard
Creation
Transaction Fee
|
|
Maximum
Additional
Charge*
|
$700
|
|
7%
|
*
|
As a percentage of the net
asset value per Creation Unit.
|
If a
purchase consists of a cash portion and the Fund places a brokerage transaction to purchase portfolio securities with the Authorized Participant or its affiliated broker-dealer, the Authorized Participant (or its affiliated broker-dealer) may be
required, in its capacity as broker-dealer with respect to that transaction, to cover certain brokerage, tax, foreign exchange, execution, and market impact costs through an Execution Performance Guarantee, as described in the
Brokerage Transactions
section of this SAI.
Redemption of Creation
Units.
Shares of the Fund may be redeemed by Authorized Participants only in Creation Units at their NAV next determined after receipt of a redemption request in proper form by the Distributor or its agent and
only on a Business Day. The Fund will not redeem shares in amounts less than Creation Units. There can be no assurance, however, that there will be sufficient liquidity in the secondary market at any time to permit assembly of a Creation Unit.
Investors should expect to incur brokerage and other costs in connection with assembling a sufficient number of shares to constitute a Creation Unit that could be redeemed by an Authorized Participant. Beneficial owners also may sell shares in
the secondary market.
The Fund generally redeems
Creation Units partially for cash. Please see the
Cash Redemption Method
section below and the following discussion summarizing the in-kind method for further information on redeeming Creation Units of the
Fund.
BFA makes available through the NSCC, prior to the
opening of business on the Listing Exchange on each Business Day, the designated portfolio of securities (including any portion of such securities for which cash may be substituted) that will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or
correction) to redemption requests received in proper form (as defined below) on that day (“Fund Securities”), and an amount of cash (the “Cash Amount,” as described below). Such Fund Securities and the corresponding Cash
Amount (each subject to possible amendment or correction) are applicable, in order to effect redemptions of Creation Units of the Fund until such time as the next announced composition of the Fund Securities and Cash Amount is made available. Fund
Securities received on redemption may not be identical to Deposit Securities that are applicable to creations of Creation Units. Procedures and requirements governing redemption transactions are set forth in the handbook for Authorized Participants
and may change from time to time.
If redemptions are not
paid in cash, the redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit generally consist of Fund Securities, plus the Cash Amount, which is an amount equal to the difference between the net asset value of the shares being redeemed, as next determined after the
receipt of a redemption request in proper form, and the value of Fund Securities, less a redemption transaction fee (as described below).
The Trust may, in its sole discretion,
substitute a “cash in lieu” amount to replace any Fund Security. The Trust also reserves the right to permit or require a “cash in lieu” amount in certain circumstances, including circumstances in which: (i) the delivery of a
Fund Security to the Authorized Participant would be restricted under applicable securities or other local laws; or (ii) the delivery of a Fund Security to the Authorized Participant would result in the disposition of the Fund Security due to the
Authorized Participant becoming restricted under applicable securities or other local laws, or in certain other situations. The amount of cash paid out in such cases will be equivalent to the value of the substituted security listed as a Fund
Security. In the event that the Fund Securities have a value greater than the NAV of the shares, a compensating cash payment equal to the difference is required to be made by or through an Authorized Participant by the redeeming shareholder. The
Fund generally redeems Creation Units partially for cash.
Cash Redemption Method.
Although the Trust does not ordinarily permit partial or full cash redemptions of Creation Units of iShares funds, when partial or full cash redemptions of Creation Units are available or specified (Creation Units of the Fund are generally redeemed
partially for cash), they will be effected in essentially the same manner as in-kind redemptions thereof. In the case of partial or full cash redemption, the Authorized Participant receives the cash equivalent of the Fund Securities it would
otherwise receive through an in-kind redemption, plus the same Cash Amount to be paid to an in-kind redeemer. The Authorized Participant will also be required to pay certain transaction fees and charges for cash redemptions, as described below, and,
if transacting as broker with the Fund, may be required to cover certain brokerage, tax, foreign exchange, execution and market impact costs through an Execution Performance Guarantee, as described in the
Brokerage Transactions
section of this SAI.
Costs Associated with Redemption Transactions.
A redemption transaction fee is imposed to offset transfer, processing and other transaction costs that may be incurred by the Fund. The standard redemption transaction fee is charged on each Creation Unit redeemed
by an Authorized Participant on the day of the transaction. The standard redemption transaction fee is generally fixed at the amount shown in the table regardless of the number of Creation Units being redeemed, but may be reduced by the Fund if
transfer and processing expenses associated with the redemption are anticipated to be lower than the stated fee. If a redemption consists of a cash portion, the Authorized Participant may also be required to pay an additional transaction charge (up
to the maximum amount shown below) to cover brokerage and certain other costs related to the redemption transaction. Authorized Participants will also bear the costs of transferring the Fund Securities from the Fund to their account on their order.
Investors who use the services of a broker or other financial intermediary to dispose of Fund shares may be charged a fee for such services.
The following table sets forth the Fund's standard redemption
transaction fees and maximum additional charge (as described above):
Standard
Redemption
Transaction Fee
|
|
Maximum
Additional
Charge*
|
$700
|
|
2%
|
*
|
As a percentage of the net
asset value per Creation Unit, inclusive of the standard redemption transaction fee.
|
If a redemption consists of a cash portion and the Fund places
a brokerage transaction to sell portfolio securities with the Authorized Participant or its affiliated broker-dealer, the Authorized Participant (or its affiliated broker-dealer) may be required, in its capacity as broker-dealer with respect to that
transaction, to cover certain brokerage, tax, foreign exchange, execution, and market impact costs through an Execution Performance Guarantee, as described in the
Brokerage Transactions
section of this
SAI.
Placement of Redemption Orders.
Redemption requests for Creation Units of the Fund must be submitted to the Distributor by or through an Authorized Participant. An Authorized Participant must submit an irrevocable request to redeem shares of the
Fund generally before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time on any Business Day in order to receive that day's NAV. Investors, other than Authorized Participants, are responsible for making arrangements for a redemption request to be made through an Authorized
Participant. The Distributor or its agent will provide a list of current Authorized Participants upon request.
The Authorized Participant must transmit the request for
redemption in the form required by the Fund to the Distributor or its agent in accordance with procedures set forth in the authorized participant agreement. Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not have executed an authorized
participant agreement and that, therefore, requests to redeem Creation Units may have to be placed by the investor's broker through an Authorized Participant who has executed an authorized participant agreement. At any time, only a limited number of
broker-dealers will have an authorized participant agreement in effect. Investors making a redemption request should be aware that such request must be in the form specified by such Authorized Participant. Investors making a request to redeem
Creation Units should allow sufficient time to permit proper submission of the request by an Authorized Participant and transfer of the shares to the Fund's transfer agent; such investors should allow for the additional time that may be required to
effect redemptions through their banks, brokers or other financial intermediaries if such intermediaries are not Authorized Participants.
A redemption request is considered to be in “proper
form” if (i) an Authorized Participant has transferred or caused to be transferred to the Fund's transfer agent the Creation Unit redeemed through the book-entry system of DTC so as to be effective by the Listing Exchange closing time on any
Business Day, (ii) a request in form satisfactory to the Fund is received by the Distributor or its agent from the Authorized Participant on behalf of itself or another redeeming investor within the time periods specified above and (iii) all other
procedures set forth in the authorized participant agreement are properly followed. If the transfer agent does not receive the investor's shares through DTC's facilities by 10:00 a.m., Eastern time on the Business Day next following the day that the
redemption request is received, the redemption request shall be rejected. Investors should be aware that the deadline for such transfers of shares through the DTC system may be significantly earlier than the close of business on the Listing
Exchange. Those making redemption requests should ascertain the deadline applicable to transfers of shares through the DTC system by contacting the operations department of the broker or depositary institution effecting the transfer of the
shares.
Upon receiving a redemption request, the
Distributor or its agent shall notify the Fund and the Fund's transfer agent of such redemption request. The tender of an investor's shares for redemption and the distribution of the securities and/or cash included in the redemption payment made in
respect of Creation Units redeemed will be made through DTC and the relevant Authorized Participant to the Beneficial Owner thereof as recorded on the book-entry system of DTC or the DTC Participant through which such investor holds, as the case may
be, or by such other means specified by the Authorized Participant submitting the redemption request.
A redeeming Beneficial Owner or Authorized Participant acting
on behalf of such Beneficial Owner must maintain appropriate security arrangements with a qualified broker-dealer, bank or other custody providers in each jurisdiction in which any of the portfolio securities are customarily traded, to which account
such portfolio securities will be delivered.
Deliveries of redemption proceeds by the Fund generally will
be made within three Business Days (
i.e.
, “T+3”). However, as discussed in the
Regular Holidays
section, the Fund reserves the right to settle redemption
transactions and deliver redemption proceeds on another basis to accommodate non-U.S. market holiday schedules, to account for different treatment among non-U.S. and U.S. markets of dividend record dates and dividend ex-dates (
i.e.
, the last date the holder of a security can sell the security and still receive dividends payable on the security sold) and in certain other circumstances. The
Regular
Holidays
section hereto identifies the instances, if any, where more than seven days would be needed to deliver redemption proceeds. Pursuant to an order of the SEC, the Trust will make delivery of redemption proceeds within the number of
days stated in the
Regular Holidays
section to be the maximum number of days necessary to deliver redemption proceeds.
If neither the redeeming Beneficial Owner nor the Authorized
Participant acting on behalf of such redeeming Beneficial Owner has appropriate arrangements to take delivery of Fund Securities in the applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction and it is not possible to make other such arrangements, or if it is not possible
to effect deliveries of Fund Securities in such jurisdiction, the Fund may in its discretion exercise its option to redeem such shares in cash, and the redeeming Beneficial Owner will be required to receive its redemption proceeds in cash. In such
case, the investor will receive a cash payment equal to the net asset value of its shares based on the NAV of the Fund next determined after the redemption request is received in proper form (minus a redemption transaction fee and additional charges
specified above to offset the Fund's brokerage and other transaction costs associated with the disposition of Fund Securities). Redemptions of shares for Fund Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable U.S. federal and state securities
laws and the Fund (whether or not it otherwise permits cash redemptions) reserves the right to redeem Creation Units for cash to the extent that the Fund cannot lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or cannot do so without first
registering the Fund Securities under such laws.
Although the Trust does not ordinarily permit cash redemptions
of Creation Units (except that, as noted above, Creation Units of the Fund generally will be redeemed partially for cash), in the event that cash redemptions are permitted or required by the Trust, proceeds will be paid to the Authorized Participant
redeeming shares as soon as practicable after the date of redemption (within seven calendar days thereafter, except for the instances listed in the
Regular Holidays
section in which more than seven calendar
days would be needed).
To the extent contemplated by an
Authorized Participant's agreement with the Distributor or its agent, in the event an Authorized Participant has submitted a redemption request in proper form but is unable to transfer all or part of the Creation Unit to be redeemed to the Fund, at
or prior to 10:00 a.m., Eastern time on the Listing Exchange business day after the date of submission of such redemption request, the Distributor or its agent will accept the redemption request in reliance on the undertaking by the Authorized
Participant to deliver the missing shares as soon as possible. Such undertaking shall be secured by the Authorized Participant's delivery and maintenance of collateral consisting of cash, in U.S. dollars in immediately available funds, having a
value at least equal to 105% and up to 115%, which percentage BFA may change at any time, in its sole discretion, of the value of the missing shares. Such cash collateral must be delivered no later than 10:00 a.m., Eastern time on the day after the
date of submission of such redemption request and shall be held by State Street and marked-to-market daily. The fees of State Street and any sub-custodians in respect of the delivery, maintenance and redelivery of the cash collateral shall be
payable by the Authorized Participant. The cash collateral posted by the Authorized Participant may be invested at the risk of the Authorized Participant, and income, if any, on invested cash collateral will be paid to that Authorized Participant.
The authorized participant agreement permits the Fund to acquire shares of the Fund at any time and subjects the Authorized Participant to liability for any shortfall between the aggregate of the cost to the Fund of purchasing such shares, plus the
value of the Cash Amount, and the value of the cash collateral.
Because the portfolio securities or other assets of the Fund
may trade on exchange(s) on days that the Listing Exchange is closed or are otherwise not Business Days for the Fund, shareholders may not be able to redeem their shares of the Fund, or purchase or sell shares of the Fund on the Listing Exchange on
days when the NAV of the Fund could be significantly affected by events in the relevant non-U.S. markets.
The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of
payment postponed with respect to the Fund: (i) for any period during which the Listing Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (ii) for any period during which trading on the Listing Exchange is suspended or
restricted; (iii) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of the shares of the Fund's portfolio securities or determination of its net asset value is not reasonably practicable; or (iv) in such other
circumstance as is permitted by the SEC.
Taxation on Creations and Redemptions of Creation Units.
An Authorized Participant generally will recognize either gain or loss upon the exchange of Deposit Securities for Creation Units. This gain or loss is calculated by taking the market value of the Creation Units
purchased over the Authorized Participant’s aggregate basis in the Deposit Securities exchanged therefor. However, the IRS may apply the wash sales rules to determine that any loss realized upon the exchange of Deposit Securities for Creation
Units is not currently deductible. Authorized Participants should consult their own tax advisors.
Current U.S. federal tax laws dictate that capital gain or
loss realized from the redemption of Creation Units will generally create long-term capital gain or loss if the Authorized Participant holds the Creation Units for more than one year, or short-term capital gain or loss if the Creation Units were
held for one year or less, if the Creation Units are held as capital assets.
Regular Holidays.
For
every occurrence of one or more intervening holidays in the applicable non-U.S. market that are not holidays observed in the U.S. equity market, the redemption settlement cycle will be extended by the number of such intervening holidays. In addition
to holidays, other unforeseeable closings in a non-U.S. market due to emergencies may also prevent the Trust from delivering securities within the normal settlement period.
The securities delivery cycles currently practicable for
transferring portfolio securities to redeeming investors, coupled with non-U.S. market holiday schedules, will require a delivery process longer than seven calendar days, in certain circumstances. The holidays applicable to the Fund during such
periods are listed below, as are instances where more than seven days will be needed to deliver redemption proceeds. Although certain holidays may occur on different dates in subsequent years, the number of days required to deliver redemption
proceeds in any given year is not expected to exceed the maximum number of days listed below for the Fund. The proclamation of new holidays, the treatment by market participants of certain days as “informal holidays” (
e.g.
, days on which no or limited securities transactions occur, as a result of substantially shortened trading hours), the elimination of existing holidays, or changes in local securities delivery practices,
could affect the information set forth herein at some time in the future.
In calendar years 2014 and 2015, the dates of regular holidays
affecting the relevant securities markets in which the Fund invests are as follows (please note these holiday schedules are subject to potential changes in the relevant securities markets):
Argentina
|
January
1
|
April
17
|
July
9
|
December
25
|
March
3
|
April
18
|
August
18
|
December
26
|
March
4
|
May
1
|
October
13
|
|
March
24
|
May
2
|
November
6
|
|
April
2
|
June
20
|
November
24
|
|
Australia
|
January
1
|
April
21
|
October
6
|
December
26
|
January
27
|
April
25
|
November
4
|
December
31
|
March
10
|
June
9
|
December
24
|
|
April
18
|
August
4
|
December
25
|
|
Bermuda
|
January
1
|
July
31
|
December
25
|
|
April
18
|
August
1
|
December
26
|
|
May
26
|
September
1
|
|
|
June
16
|
November
11
|
|
|
Brazil
|
January
1
|
April
18
|
July
9
|
December
31
|
March
3
|
April
21
|
October
20
|
|
March
4
|
May
1
|
December
24
|
|
March
5
|
June
19
|
December
25
|
|
Canada
|
January
1
|
July
1
|
December
25
|
|
February
17
|
August
4
|
December
26
|
|
April
18
|
September
1
|
|
|
May
19
|
October
13
|
|
|
Chile
|
January
1
|
June
16
|
October
31
|
|
April
18
|
August
15
|
December
8
|
|
May
1
|
September
18
|
December
25
|
|
May
21
|
September
19
|
December
31
|
|
China
|
January
1
|
February
6
|
May
7
|
October
6
|
January
20
|
February
7
|
May
26
|
October
7
|
January
30
|
February
17
|
July
4
|
October
13
|
January
31
|
May
1
|
September
1
|
November
11
|
February
3
|
May
2
|
October
1
|
November
27
|
February
4
|
May
5
|
October
2
|
December
25
|
February
5
|
May
6
|
October
3
|
|
Colombia
|
January
1
|
May
1
|
August
18
|
December
25
|
January
6
|
June
2
|
October
13
|
|
March
24
|
June
23
|
November
3
|
|
April
17
|
June
30
|
November
17
|
|
April
18
|
August
7
|
December
8
|
|
France
|
January
1
|
May
8
|
November
11
|
|
April
18
|
May
29
|
December
25
|
|
April
21
|
July
14
|
December
26
|
|
May
1
|
August
15
|
|
|
Hong
Kong
|
January
1
|
April
21
|
September
9
|
December
26
|
January
30
|
May
1
|
October
1
|
December
31
|
January
31
|
May
6
|
October
2
|
|
February
3
|
June
2
|
December
24
|
|
April
18
|
July
1
|
December
25
|
|
India
|
January
14
|
April
8
|
August
15
|
October
23
|
February
19
|
April
14
|
August
18
|
October
24
|
February
27
|
April
18
|
August
29
|
November
4
|
March
17
|
May
1
|
October
2
|
November
6
|
March
31
|
May
14
|
October
3
|
December
25
|
April
1
|
July
29
|
October
6
|
|
Ireland
|
January
1
|
May
1
|
October
27
|
December
29
|
March
17
|
May
5
|
December
24
|
|
April
18
|
June
2
|
December
25
|
|
April
21
|
August
4
|
December
26
|
|
Italy
|
January
1
|
April
25
|
December
8
|
December
31
|
January
6
|
May
1
|
December
24
|
|
April
18
|
June
2
|
December
25
|
|
April
21
|
August
15
|
December
26
|
|
Japan
|
January
1
|
March
21
|
September
15
|
December
23
|
January
2
|
April
29
|
September
23
|
December
31
|
January
3
|
May
5
|
October
13
|
|
January
13
|
May
6
|
November
3
|
|
February
11
|
July
21
|
November
24
|
|
Luxembourg
|
January
1
|
May
1
|
June
23
|
December
25
|
April
18
|
May
29
|
August
15
|
December
26
|
April
21
|
June
9
|
December
24
|
|
Mexico
|
January
1
|
March
21
|
September
16
|
December
25
|
February
3
|
April
17
|
November
17
|
|
February
5
|
April
18
|
November
20
|
|
March
17
|
May
1
|
December
12
|
|
The
Netherlands
|
January
1
|
April
30
|
June
9
|
|
April
18
|
May
1
|
December
25
|
|
April
21
|
May
29
|
December
26
|
|
Norway
|
January
1
|
April
21
|
December
24
|
|
April
16
|
May
1
|
December
25
|
|
April
17
|
May
29
|
December
26
|
|
April
18
|
June
9
|
December
31
|
|
Peru
|
January
1
|
May
1
|
October
8
|
|
April
17
|
July
28
|
December
8
|
|
April
18
|
July
29
|
December
25
|
|
Russia
|
January
1
|
January
7
|
May
2
|
November
3
|
January
2
|
January
8
|
May
8
|
November
4
|
January
3
|
March
7
|
May
9
|
December
31
|
January
4
|
March
10
|
June
11
|
|
January
5
|
April
30
|
June
12
|
|
January
6
|
May
1
|
June
13
|
|
South
Africa
|
January
1
|
April
28
|
December
16
|
|
March
21
|
May
1
|
December
25
|
|
April
18
|
June
16
|
December
26
|
|
April
21
|
September
24
|
|
|
South
Korea
|
January
1
|
March
1
|
August
15
|
October
3
|
January
30
|
May
5
|
September
7
|
December
24
|
January
31
|
May
6
|
September
8
|
|
February
1
|
June
6
|
September
9
|
|
Switzerland
|
January
1
|
May
1
|
December
24
|
|
January
2
|
May
29
|
December
25
|
|
April
18
|
June
9
|
December
26
|
|
April
21
|
August
1
|
December
31
|
|
Taiwan
|
January
1
|
January
31
|
April
4
|
October
10
|
January
28
|
February
3
|
May
1
|
|
January
29
|
February
4
|
June
2
|
|
January
30
|
February
28
|
September
8
|
|
The
United Kingdom
|
January
1
|
May
5
|
December
25
|
|
April
18
|
May
26
|
December
26
|
|
April
21
|
August
25
|
|
|
The
United States
|
January
1
|
May
26
|
November
11
|
January
20
|
July
4
|
November
27
|
February
17
|
September
1
|
December
25
|
April
18
|
October
13
|
|
Argentina
|
January
1
|
May
1
|
November
6
|
December
31
|
March
31
|
June
16
|
December
8
|
|
April
17
|
July
9
|
December
24
|
|
April
18
|
August
18
|
December
25
|
|
Australia
|
January
1
|
April
21
|
June
9
|
November
4
|
January
27
|
April
25
|
August
4
|
December
25
|
March
3
|
May
5
|
August
13
|
December
26
|
March
10
|
May
19
|
September
29
|
|
April
18
|
June
2
|
October
6
|
|
Bermuda
|
January
1
|
July
30
|
December
25
|
|
April
3
|
July
31
|
December
26
|
|
May
25
|
September
7
|
|
|
June
15
|
November
11
|
|
|
Brazil
|
January
1
|
April
3
|
June
4
|
November
15
|
February
16
|
April
5
|
September
7
|
December
24
|
February
17
|
April
21
|
October
12
|
December
25
|
February
18
|
May
1
|
November
2
|
December
31
|
Canada
|
January
1
|
April
3
|
June
24
|
September
7
|
January
2
|
April
6
|
July
1
|
October
12
|
February
9
|
April
20
|
July
9
|
November
11
|
February
16
|
May
18
|
August
3
|
December
25
|
February
27
|
June
21
|
August
17
|
December
26
|
March
16
|
June
22
|
August
21
|
|
Chile
|
January
1
|
June
29
|
December
8
|
|
April
3
|
July
16
|
December
25
|
|
May
1
|
September
18
|
December
31
|
|
May
21
|
October
12
|
|
|
China
|
January
1
|
February
23
|
September
27
|
October
7
|
January
2
|
February
24
|
October
1
|
December
25
|
February
18
|
April
6
|
October
2
|
|
February
19
|
May
1
|
October
5
|
|
February
20
|
June
20
|
October
6
|
|
Colombia
|
January
1
|
May
1
|
July
20
|
November
16
|
January
12
|
May
18
|
August
7
|
December
8
|
March
23
|
June
8
|
August
17
|
December
25
|
April
2
|
June
15
|
October
12
|
December
31
|
April
3
|
June
29
|
November
2
|
|
France
|
January
1
|
May
8
|
November
11
|
|
April
3
|
May
14
|
December
25
|
|
April
6
|
May
25
|
|
|
May
1
|
July
14
|
|
|
Hong
Kong
|
January
1
|
April
6
|
September
28
|
December
26
|
February
19
|
May
1
|
October
1
|
|
February
20
|
May
25
|
October
21
|
|
April
3
|
July
1
|
December
25
|
|
India
|
January
1
|
April
3
|
September
17
|
November
25
|
January
26
|
May
1
|
October
2
|
December
25
|
February
17
|
May
25
|
October
15
|
|
March
6
|
July
17
|
October
22
|
|
April
2
|
August
15
|
November
11
|
|
Ireland
|
January
1
|
April
24
|
October
26
|
|
March
17
|
May
4
|
December
24
|
|
April
3
|
June
1
|
December
25
|
|
April
6
|
August
3
|
December
29
|
|
Italy
|
January
1
|
April
6
|
June
29
|
December
31
|
January
6
|
May
1
|
December
8
|
|
April
3
|
June
2
|
December
25
|
|
Japan
|
January
1
|
May
4
|
September
22
|
December
23
|
January
2
|
May
5
|
September
23
|
December
31
|
January
12
|
May
6
|
October
12
|
|
February
11
|
July
20
|
November
3
|
|
April
29
|
September
21
|
November
23
|
|
Luxembourg
|
January
1
|
May
1
|
June
23
|
|
April
3
|
May
14
|
December
24
|
|
April
6
|
May
25
|
December
25
|
|
Mexico
|
January
1
|
March
16
|
May
5
|
November
20
|
January
6
|
April
2
|
September
16
|
December
25
|
February
2
|
April
3
|
November
2
|
|
February
5
|
May
1
|
November
16
|
|
The
Netherlands
|
January
1
|
April
27
|
May
14
|
|
April
3
|
April
30
|
May
25
|
|
April
6
|
May
5
|
December
25
|
|
Norway
|
January
1
|
May
1
|
December
25
|
|
April
2
|
May
14
|
December
31
|
|
April
3
|
May
25
|
|
|
April
6
|
December
24
|
|
|
Peru
|
January
1
|
May
1
|
October
8
|
December
31
|
April
2
|
June
29
|
December
8
|
|
April
3
|
July
28
|
December
25
|
|
Russia
|
January
1
|
January
7
|
May
1
|
December
30
|
January
2
|
January
8
|
May
11
|
December
31
|
January
5
|
February
23
|
June
12
|
|
January
6
|
March
9
|
November
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
South
Africa
|
January
1
|
April
27
|
August
10
|
December
25
|
April
3
|
May
1
|
September
24
|
|
April
6
|
June
16
|
December
16
|
|
South
Korea
|
Jan
1
|
May
1
|
September
28
|
December
25
|
February
18
|
May
5
|
October
1
|
December
31
|
February
19
|
May
25
|
October
9
|
|
February
20
|
July
17
|
December
24
|
|
Switzerland
|
January
1
|
April
21
|
August
1
|
December
25
|
January
2
|
May
1
|
August
15
|
December
26
|
January
6
|
May
29
|
September
11
|
December
31
|
March
19
|
June
9
|
December
8
|
|
April
18
|
June
19
|
December
24
|
|
Taiwan
|
January
1
|
February
20
|
May
1
|
|
February
18
|
February
23
|
September
3
|
|
February
19
|
March
12
|
December
25
|
|
The
United Kingdom
|
January
1
|
April
3
|
May
25
|
December
25
|
January
2
|
April
6
|
August
3
|
December
28
|
January
6
|
May
4
|
August
31
|
|
The
United States
|
January
1
|
May
25
|
November
11
|
January
19
|
July
3
|
November
26
|
February
16
|
September
7
|
December
25
|
April
3
|
October
12
|
|
Redemptions.
The longest redemption cycle for the Fund is a function of the longest redemption cycle among the countries whose securities comprise the Fund. In the calendar years 2014 and 2015, the dates of regular holidays affecting the following securities
markets present the worst-case redemption cycles* for the Fund as follows:
2014
|
Country
|
|
Trade
Date
|
|
Settlement
Date
|
|
Number
of
Days to
Settle
|
China
|
|
01/27/14
|
|
02/10/14
|
|
14
|
|
|
01/28/14
|
|
02/11/14
|
|
14
|
|
|
01/29/14
|
|
02/12/14
|
|
14
|
|
|
04/28/14
|
|
05/08/14
|
|
10
|
|
|
04/29/14
|
|
05/09/14
|
|
10
|
|
|
04/30/14
|
|
05/12/14
|
|
12
|
|
|
09/26/14
|
|
10/08/14
|
|
12
|
|
|
09/29/14
|
|
10/09/14
|
|
10
|
|
|
09/30/14
|
|
10/10/14
|
|
10
|
Ireland
|
|
12/23/14
|
|
01/02/14
|
|
10
|
|
|
12/19/14
|
|
12/30/14
|
|
11
|
|
|
12/22/14
|
|
12/31/14
|
|
9
|
|
|
12/23/14
|
|
01/02/15
|
|
10
|
Italy
|
|
12/19/14
|
|
12/29/14
|
|
10
|
|
|
12/22/14
|
|
12/30/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/23/14
|
|
01/02/15
|
|
10
|
Japan
|
|
12/26/14
|
|
01/05/15
|
|
10
|
|
|
12/29/14
|
|
01/06/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/30/14
|
|
01/07/15
|
|
8
|
Luxembourg
|
|
12/19/14
|
|
12/29/14
|
|
10
|
|
|
12/22/14
|
|
12/30/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/23/14
|
|
12/31/14
|
|
8
|
Norway
|
|
04/14/14
|
|
04/22/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
04/15/14
|
|
04/23/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
04/16/14
|
|
04/24/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/19/14
|
|
12/29/14
|
|
10
|
|
|
12/22/14
|
|
12/30/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/23/14
|
|
01/02/15
|
|
10
|
Russia
|
|
12/24/14
|
|
01/09/15
|
|
16
|
|
|
12/26/14
|
|
01/12/15
|
|
17
|
|
|
12/27/14
|
|
01/09/14
|
|
13
|
|
|
12/29/14
|
|
01/13/15
|
|
15
|
|
|
12/30/14
|
|
01/10/14
|
|
11
|
|
|
12/31/14
|
|
01/13/14
|
|
13
|
South
Africa
|
|
03/14/14
|
|
03/24/14
|
|
10
|
|
|
03/17/14
|
|
03/25/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
03/18/14
|
|
03/26/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
03/19/14
|
|
03/27/14
|
|
8
|
2014
|
Country
|
|
Trade
Date
|
|
Settlement
Date
|
|
Number
of
Days to
Settle
|
|
|
03/20/14
|
|
03/28/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
04/11/14
|
|
04/22/14
|
|
9
|
|
|
04/14/14
|
|
04/23/14
|
|
9
|
|
|
04/15/14
|
|
04/24/14
|
|
9
|
|
|
04/16/14
|
|
04/25/14
|
|
9
|
|
|
04/17/14
|
|
04/29/14
|
|
12
|
|
|
04/22/14
|
|
04/30/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
04/23/14
|
|
05/02/14
|
|
9
|
|
|
04/24/14
|
|
05/05/14
|
|
11
|
|
|
04/25/14
|
|
05/06/14
|
|
11
|
|
|
04/29/14
|
|
05/07/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
04/30/14
|
|
05/08/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
06/09/14
|
|
06/17/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
06/10/14
|
|
06/18/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
06/11/14
|
|
06/19/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
06/12/14
|
|
06/20/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
06/13/14
|
|
06/23/14
|
|
10
|
|
|
09/17/14
|
|
09/25/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
09/18/14
|
|
09/26/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
09/19/14
|
|
09/29/14
|
|
10
|
|
|
09/22/14
|
|
09/30/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
09/23/14
|
|
10/01/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/09/14
|
|
12/17/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/10/14
|
|
12/18/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/11/14
|
|
12/19/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/12/14
|
|
12/22/14
|
|
10
|
|
|
12/15/14
|
|
12/23/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/18/14
|
|
12/29/14
|
|
11
|
|
|
12/19/14
|
|
12/30/14
|
|
11
|
|
|
12/22/14
|
|
12/31/14
|
|
9
|
|
|
12/23/14
|
|
01/02/15
|
|
10
|
|
|
12/24/14
|
|
01/05/15
|
|
12
|
|
|
12/29/14
|
|
01/06/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/30/14
|
|
01/07/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/31/14
|
|
01/08/15
|
|
8
|
Switzerland
|
|
12/19/14
|
|
12/29/14
|
|
10
|
|
|
12/22/14
|
|
12/30/14
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/23/14
|
|
01/05/15
|
|
13
|
|
|
12/29/14
|
|
01/07/15
|
|
9
|
|
|
12/30/14
|
|
01/08/15
|
|
9
|
Taiwan
|
|
01/24/14
|
|
02/05/14
|
|
12
|
|
|
01/27/14
|
|
02/06/14
|
|
10
|
2015
|
Country
|
|
Trade
Date
|
|
Settlement
Date
|
|
Number
of
Days to
Settle
|
China
|
|
02/13/15
|
|
02/25/15
|
|
12
|
|
|
02/16/15
|
|
02/26/15
|
|
10
|
2015
|
Country
|
|
Trade
Date
|
|
Settlement
Date
|
|
Number
of
Days to
Settle
|
|
|
02/17/15
|
|
02/27/15
|
|
10
|
|
|
09/28/15
|
|
10/08/15
|
|
10
|
|
|
09/29/15
|
|
10/09/15
|
|
10
|
|
|
09/30/15
|
|
10/12/15
|
|
12
|
Japan
|
|
04/28/15
|
|
05/07/15
|
|
9
|
|
|
04/30/15
|
|
05/08/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
05/01/15
|
|
05/11/15
|
|
10
|
|
|
09/16/15
|
|
09/24/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
09/17/15
|
|
09/25/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
09/18/15
|
|
09/28/15
|
|
11
|
Norway
|
|
03/30/15
|
|
04/07/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
03/31/15
|
|
04/08/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
04/01/15
|
|
04/09/15
|
|
8
|
Russia
|
|
12/24/15
|
|
01/11/16
|
|
18
|
|
|
12/28/15
|
|
01/15/16
|
|
15
|
|
|
12/29/15
|
|
01/18/15
|
|
18
|
South
Africa
|
|
03/27/15
|
|
04/07/15
|
|
11
|
|
|
03/30/15
|
|
04/08/15
|
|
9
|
|
|
03/31/15
|
|
04/09/15
|
|
9
|
|
|
04/01/15
|
|
04/10/15
|
|
9
|
|
|
04/02/15
|
|
04/13/15
|
|
11
|
|
|
04/20/15
|
|
04/28/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
04/21/15
|
|
04/29/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
04/22/15
|
|
04/30/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
04/23/15
|
|
05/01/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
04/23/15
|
|
05/04/15
|
|
11
|
|
|
04/24/15
|
|
05/05/15
|
|
11
|
|
|
04/28/15
|
|
05/06/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
04/29/15
|
|
05/07/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
04/30/15
|
|
05/08/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
06/09/15
|
|
06/17/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
06/10/15
|
|
06/18/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
06/11/15
|
|
06/19/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
06/12/15
|
|
06/22/15
|
|
10
|
|
|
06/15/15
|
|
06/23/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
08/03/15
|
|
08/11/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
08/04/15
|
|
08/12/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
08/05/15
|
|
08/13/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
08/06/15
|
|
08/14/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
08/07/15
|
|
08/17/15
|
|
10
|
|
|
09/17/15
|
|
09/25/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
09/18/15
|
|
09/28/15
|
|
10
|
|
|
09/21/15
|
|
09/29/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
09/22/15
|
|
09/30/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
09/23/15
|
|
10/01/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/09/15
|
|
12/17/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/10/15
|
|
12/18/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/11/15
|
|
12/21/15
|
|
10
|
|
|
12/14/15
|
|
12/22/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/15/15
|
|
12/23/15
|
|
8
|
2015
|
Country
|
|
Trade
Date
|
|
Settlement
Date
|
|
Number
of
Days to
Settle
|
|
|
12/18/15
|
|
12/28/15
|
|
10
|
|
|
12/21/15
|
|
12/29/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/22/15
|
|
12/30/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/23/15
|
|
12/31/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/24/15
|
|
01/04/16
|
|
11
|
|
|
12/28/15
|
|
01/05/16
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/29/15
|
|
01/06/16
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/30/15
|
|
01/07/16
|
|
8
|
|
|
12/31/15
|
|
01/08/16
|
|
8
|
Switzerland
|
|
12/30/15
|
|
01/07/16
|
|
8
|
Taiwan
|
|
02/16/15
|
|
02/24/15
|
|
8
|
|
|
02/17/15
|
|
02/25/15
|
|
8
|
*
|
These worst-case redemption
cycles are based on information regarding regular holidays, which may be out of date. Based on changes in holidays, longer (worse) redemption cycles are possible.
|
Taxes
The following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal
income tax considerations regarding the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares of the Fund. This summary does not address all of the potential U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be applicable to the Fund or to all categories of
investors, some of which may be subject to special tax rules. Current and prospective shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the specific U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of investing in the
Fund. The summary is based on the laws in effect on the date of this SAI and existing judicial and administrative interpretations thereof, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.
Regulated Investment Company Qualifications.
The Fund intends to qualify for treatment as a separate RIC under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. To qualify for treatment as a RIC, the Fund must annually distribute at least 90% of its investment
company taxable income (which includes dividends, interest and net short-term capital gains) and meet several other requirements. Among such other requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of the Fund’s annual gross income must be
derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or non-U.S. currencies, other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward
contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and net income derived from interests in qualified publicly-traded partnerships
(
i.e.,
partnerships that are traded on an established securities market or tradable on a secondary market, other than partnerships that derive 90% of
their income from interest, dividends, capital gains and other traditionally permitted mutual fund income); and (ii) at the close of each quarter of the Fund's taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund’s total assets must
be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited for purposes of this calculation in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater than 5% of
the value of the Fund’s assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets may be invested in the securities (other than U.S. government
securities or the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, of two or more issuers of which 20% or more of the voting stock is held by the Fund and that are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses, or
the securities of one or more qualified publicly-traded partnerships.
The Fund may be able to cure a failure to derive 90% of its
income from the sources specified above or a failure to diversify its holdings in the manner described above by paying a tax and/or by disposing of certain assets. If, in any taxable year, the Fund fails one of these tests and does not timely
cure the failure, the Fund will be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and distributions to its shareholders will not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income.
Although, in general, the passive loss rules of the Internal
Revenue Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a RIC with respect to items attributable to interests in qualified publicly-traded partnerships. The Fund's investments in partnerships, including in qualified publicly-traded partnerships,
may result in the Fund being subject to state, local, or non-U.S. income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.
Taxation of RICs.
As a
RIC, the Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of its taxable investment income and capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders, provided that it satisfies a minimum distribution requirement. To satisfy the
minimum distribution requirement, the Fund must distribute to its shareholders at least the sum of (i) 90% of its “investment company taxable income” (
i.e.,
income other than its net realized long-term capital gain over its net realized short-term capital loss), plus or minus certain adjustments, and (ii) 90% of its net tax-exempt income for the taxable year. The Fund will
be subject to income tax at regular corporate rates on any taxable income or gains that it does not distribute to its shareholders. If the Fund fails to qualify for any taxable year as a RIC or fails to meet the distribution requirement, all of its
taxable income will be subject to tax at regular corporate income tax rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders, and such distributions generally will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary dividends to the extent of the
Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. In such event, distributions to individuals should be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income and distributions to corporate shareholders generally should be eligible for the
dividends received deduction. Although the Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and its capital gains for each taxable year, the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income taxation to the extent any such income
or gains are not distributed. If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC in any year, it must pay out its earnings and profits accumulated in that year in order to qualify again as a RIC. If the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than
two taxable years, the Fund may be required to recognize any net built-in gains with respect to certain of its assets (
i.e.,
the excess of the
aggregate gains, including items of income, over aggregate losses that would have been realized with respect to such assets if the Fund had been liquidated) if it qualifies as a RIC in a subsequent year.
Excise Tax.
The Fund will
be subject to a 4% excise tax on certain undistributed income if it does not distribute to its shareholders in each calendar year at least 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year plus 98.2% of its capital gain net income for the 12 months
ended October 31 of such year. For this purpose, however, any ordinary income or capital gain net income retained by the Fund that is subject to corporate income tax will be considered to have been distributed by year-end. In addition, the minimum
amounts that must be distributed in any year to avoid the excise tax will be increased or decreased to reflect any underdistribution or overdistribution, as the case may be, from the previous year. The Fund intends to declare and distribute
dividends and distributions in the amounts and at the times necessary to avoid the application of this 4% excise tax.
Net Capital Loss
Carryforwards.
Net capital loss carryforwards may be applied against any net realized capital gains in each succeeding year, until they have been reduced to zero.
In the event that the Fund were to experience an ownership
change as defined under the Internal Revenue Code, the loss carryforwards and other favorable tax attributes of the Fund, if any, may be subject to limitation.
Taxation of U.S.
Shareholders.
Dividends and other distributions by the Fund are generally treated under the Internal Revenue Code as received by the shareholders at the time the dividend or distribution is made. However, any
dividend or distribution declared by the Fund in October, November or December of any calendar year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month shall be deemed to have been received by each shareholder on December 31 of
such calendar year and to have been paid by the Fund not later than such December 31, provided such dividend is actually paid by the Fund during January of the following calendar year.
The Fund intends to distribute annually to its shareholders
substantially all of its investment company taxable income and any net realized long-term capital gains in excess of net realized short-term capital losses (including any capital loss carryovers). However, if the Fund retains for investment an
amount equal to all or a portion of its net long-term capital gains in excess of its net short-term capital losses (including any capital loss carryovers), it will be subject to a corporate tax (at a maximum rate of 35%) on the amount retained. In
that event, the Fund will designate such retained amounts as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders who (a) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gains, their
proportionate shares of the undistributed amount, (b) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the 35% tax paid by the Fund on the undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds
to the extent their credits exceed their liabilities, if any, and (c) will be entitled to increase their tax basis, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in their shares by an amount equal to 65% of the amount of
undistributed capital gains included in the shareholder’s income.
Organizations or persons not subject to U.S. federal income tax on such capital gains will be entitled to a refund of their
pro rata
share of such taxes paid by the Fund upon filing appropriate returns or
claims for refund with the IRS.
Distributions of net
realized long-term capital gains, if any, that the Fund reports as capital gains dividends are taxable as long-term capital gains, whether paid in cash or in shares and regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares of the Fund. All other
dividends of the Fund (including dividends from short-term capital gains) from its current and accumulated earnings and profits (“regular dividends”) are generally subject to tax as ordinary income, subject to the discussion of qualified
dividend income below. Married couples filing jointly with income over approximately $450,000 and unmarried individuals with income over approximately $400,000, amounts adjusted annually for inflation, are subject to a 20% tax on any income in
excess of those amounts that is long-term capital gain or qualified dividend income, and generally all other long-term capital gain is taxed at 15% (0% at certain income levels). In addition, the top marginal ordinary income tax rate is 39.6% for
income in excess of the above thresholds.
If an
individual receives a regular dividend qualifying for the long-term capital gains rates and such dividend constitutes an “extraordinary dividend,” and the individual subsequently recognizes a loss on the sale or exchange of stock in
respect of which the extraordinary dividend was paid, then the loss will be long-term capital loss to the extent of such extraordinary dividend. An “extraordinary dividend” on common stock for this purpose is generally a dividend (i) in
an amount greater than or equal to 10% of the taxpayer’s tax basis (or trading value) in a share of stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within an 85-day period, or (ii) in an amount greater than 20% of the taxpayer’s tax
basis (or trading value) in a share of stock, aggregating dividends with ex-dividend dates within a 365-day period.
Distributions in excess of the Fund’s current and
accumulated earnings and profits will, as to each shareholder, be treated as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a shareholder’s basis in shares of the Fund, and as a capital gain thereafter (if the shareholder holds shares of the
Fund as capital assets). Distributions in excess of the Fund’s minimum distribution requirements, but not in excess of the Fund’s earnings and profits, will be taxable to shareholders and will not constitute nontaxable returns of
capital. Shareholders receiving dividends or distributions in the form of additional shares should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the amount of money that the shareholders receiving
cash dividends or distributions will receive and should have a cost basis in the shares received equal to such amount. Dividends paid by the Fund that are attributable to dividends received by the Fund from domestic corporations may qualify for the
federal dividends received deduction for corporations.
A
3.8% U.S. federal Medicare contribution tax is imposed on net investment income, including, but not limited to, interest, dividends, and net gain from investments, of U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 (or $250,000 if married and filing
jointly) and of estates and trusts.
Investors
considering buying shares just prior to a dividend or capital gain distribution should be aware that, although the price of shares purchased at that time may reflect the amount of the forthcoming distribution, such dividend or distribution may
nevertheless be taxable to them. If the Fund is the holder of record of any security on the record date for any dividends payable with respect to such security, such dividends will be included in the Fund’s gross income not as of the date
received but as of the later of (a) the date such security became ex-dividend with respect to such dividends (
i.e.
, the date on which a buyer of the security would not be entitled to receive the declared, but
unpaid, dividends); or (b) the date the Fund acquired such security. Accordingly, in order to satisfy its income distribution requirements, the Fund may be required to pay dividends based on anticipated earnings, and shareholders may receive
dividends in an earlier year than would otherwise be the case.
In certain situations, the Fund may, for a taxable year, defer
all or a portion of its net capital loss realized after October and its late-year ordinary loss (defined as the excess of the Fund’s post-October foreign currency and “passive foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) losses
and other post-December ordinary losses over post-October foreign currency and PFIC gains and other post-December ordinary income) until the next taxable year in computing its investment company taxable income and net capital gain, which will defer
the recognition of such realized losses. Such deferrals and other rules regarding gains and losses realized after October (or December) may affect the tax character of shareholder distributions.
Sales of Shares.
Upon the
sale or exchange of shares of the Fund, a shareholder will realize a taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and the shareholder’s basis in shares of the Fund. A redemption of shares by the Fund will be treated
as a sale for this purpose. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital assets in the shareholder’s hands and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for more than one year and
short-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for one year or less. Any loss realized on a sale or exchange will be
disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced, including
replacement through the reinvesting of dividends or capital gains distributions, or by an option on substantially identical shares within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the shares. In such a
case, the basis of the shares acquired will be increased to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized by a shareholder on the sale of Fund shares held by the shareholder for six months or less will be treated for U.S. federal income tax
purposes as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions or deemed distributions of long-term capital gains received by the shareholder with respect to such share. The Medicare contribution tax described above will apply to the sale
of Fund shares.
If a shareholder incurs a sales charge
in acquiring shares of the Fund, disposes of those shares within 90 days and then, on or before January 31 of the following calendar year, acquires shares in a mutual fund for which the otherwise applicable sales charge is reduced by reason of a
reinvestment right (
e.g.
, an exchange privilege), the original sales charge will not be taken into account in computing gain/loss on the original shares to the extent the subsequent sales charge is reduced.
Instead, the disregarded portion of the original sales charge will be added to the tax basis of the newly acquired shares. Furthermore, the same rule also applies to a disposition of the newly acquired shares made within 90 days of the second
acquisition. This provision prevents shareholders from immediately deducting the sales charge by shifting their investments within a family of mutual funds.
Back-Up Withholding.
In
certain cases, the Fund will be required to withhold at a 28% rate and remit to the U.S. Treasury such amounts withheld from any distributions paid to a shareholder who: (i) has failed to provide a correct taxpayer identification number; (ii) is
subject to back-up withholding by the IRS; (iii) has failed to certify to the Fund that such shareholder is not subject to back-up withholding; or (iv) has not certified that such shareholder is a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).
Back-up withholding is not an additional tax and any amount withheld may be credited against a shareholder's U.S. federal income tax liability.
Sections 351 and 362.
The
Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has the right to reject an order for a purchase of shares of the Fund if the purchaser (or group of purchasers) would, upon obtaining the shares so ordered, own 80% or more of the outstanding shares of the Fund and if,
pursuant to Sections 351 and 362 of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund would have a basis in the securities different from the market value of such securities on the date of deposit. If the Fund’s basis in such securities on the date of
deposit was less than market value on such date, the Fund, upon disposition of the securities, would recognize more taxable gain or less taxable loss than if its basis in the securities had been equal to market value. It is not anticipated that the
Trust will exercise the right of rejection except in a case where the Trust determines that accepting the order could result in material adverse tax consequences to the Fund or its shareholders. The Trust also has the right to require information
necessary to determine beneficial share ownership for purposes of the 80% determination.
Taxation of Certain Derivatives.
The Fund’s transactions in zero coupon securities, non-U.S. currencies, forward contracts, options and futures contracts (including options and futures contracts on non-U.S. currencies), to the extent
permitted, will be subject to special provisions of the Internal Revenue Code (including provisions relating to “hedging transactions” and “straddles”) that, among other things, may affect the character of gains and losses
realized by the Fund (
i.e.
, may affect whether gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income to the Fund and defer Fund
losses. These rules could therefore affect the character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. These provisions also (a) will require the Fund to mark-to-market certain types of the positions in its portfolio (
i.e.
, treat them as if they were closed out at the end of each year) and (b) may cause the Fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to pay
dividends or make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution requirements for avoiding income and excise taxes. The Fund will monitor its transactions, will make the appropriate tax elections and will make the appropriate entries
in its books and records when it acquires any zero coupon security, non-U.S. currency, forward contract, option, futures contract or hedged investment in order to mitigate the effect of these rules and prevent disqualification of the Fund as a
RIC.
The Fund’s investments in so-called
“Section 1256 contracts,” such as regulated futures contracts, most non-U.S. currency forward contracts traded in the interbank market and options on most security indexes, are subject to special tax rules. All Section 1256 contracts
held by the Fund at the end of its taxable year are required to be marked to their market value, and any unrealized gain or loss on those positions will be included in the Fund’s income as if each position had been sold for its fair market
value at the end of the taxable year. The resulting gain or loss will be combined with any gain or loss realized by the Fund from positions in Section 1256 contracts closed during the taxable year. Provided such positions were held as capital assets
and were not part of a “hedging transaction” nor part of a “straddle,” 60% of the resulting net gain or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and 40% of such net gain or loss will be treated as short-term
capital gain or loss, regardless of the period of time the positions were actually held by the Fund.
As a result of entering into swap contracts, the Fund may make
or receive periodic net payments. The Fund may also make or receive a payment when a swap is terminated prior to maturity through an assignment of the swap or other closing transaction. Periodic net payments will generally constitute ordinary income
or deductions, while termination of a swap will generally result in capital gain or loss (which will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the Fund has been a party to the swap for more than one year). With respect to certain types of swaps, the
Fund may be required to currently recognize income or loss with respect to future payments on such swaps or may elect under certain circumstances to mark such swaps to market annually for tax purposes as ordinary income or loss.
Qualified Dividend
Income.
Distributions by the Fund of investment company taxable income (including any short-term capital gains), whether received in cash or shares, will be taxable either as ordinary income or as qualified
dividend income, which is eligible to be taxed at long-term capital gain rates to the extent the Fund receives qualified dividend income on the securities it holds and the Fund reports the distribution as qualified dividend income. Qualified
dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable U.S. corporations (but generally not from U.S. REITs) and certain non-U.S. corporations (
e.g.
, non-U.S. corporations that are not “passive foreign investment companies” and which are incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the
United States, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States (where the dividends are paid with respect to such stock)). Under current IRS guidance, the United States has appropriate comprehensive
income tax treaties with the following countries: Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, China (but not with Hong Kong, which is treated as a separate jurisdiction for U.S. tax purposes), Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Morocco, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan,
the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, and Venezuela.
Substitute payments received by the Fund for securities lent out by the Fund will not be qualified dividend income.
A dividend from the Fund will not be treated as qualified
dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares on which the dividend was paid for 61 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares become ex-dividend with
respect to such dividend or the Fund fails to satisfy those holding period requirements with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends distributed to the shareholder (or, in the case of certain preferred stocks, the holding
requirement of 91 days during the 181-day period beginning on the date that is 90 days before the date on which the stock becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend); (ii) the Fund or the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant
to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property; or (iii) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under Section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT or another RIC may be treated as qualified dividend income only to the extent the dividend distributions are attributable to qualified dividend income received by such REIT or other RIC. It is expected that
dividends received by the Fund from a REIT and distributed to a shareholder generally will be taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income. Distributions by the Fund of its net short-term capital gains will be taxable as ordinary income.
Corporate Dividends Received Deduction.
Dividends paid by the Fund that are attributable to dividends received by the Fund from U.S. corporations may qualify for the U.S. federal dividends received deduction for corporations. A 46-day minimum holding
period during the 90-day period that begins 45 days prior to ex-dividend date (or 91-day minimum holding period during the 180 period beginning 90 days prior to ex-dividend date for certain preference dividends) during which risk of loss may not be
diminished is required for the applicable shares, at both the Fund and shareholder level, for a dividend to be eligible for the dividends received deduction. Restrictions may apply if indebtedness, including a short sale, is attributable to the
investment.
Excess Inclusion Income.
Under current law, the Fund serves to block unrelated business taxable income from being realized by its tax-exempt shareholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a tax-exempt shareholder could realize unrelated
business taxable income by virtue of its investment in the Fund if shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Section 514(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. Certain types of
income received by the Fund from REITs, real estate mortgage investment conduits, taxable mortgage pools or other investments may cause the Fund to report some or all of its distributions as “excess inclusion income.” To Fund
shareholders, such excess inclusion income may (i) constitute taxable income, as unrelated business taxable income for those shareholders who would otherwise be tax-exempt such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) accounts, Keogh plans, pension
plans and certain charitable entities; (ii) not be offset by otherwise allowable deductions for tax purposes; (iii) not be eligible for reduced U.S.
withholding for non-U.S. shareholders even from tax treaty countries; and
(iv) cause the Fund to be subject to tax if certain “disqualified organizations,” as defined by the Internal Revenue Code, are Fund shareholders. If a charitable remainder annuity trust or a charitable remainder unitrust (each as defined
in Section 664 of the Internal Revenue Code) has unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) for a taxable year, a 100% excise tax on the UBTI is imposed on the trust.
Non-U.S.
Investments.
Under Section 988 of the Internal Revenue Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the Fund accrues income or receivables or expenses or other
liabilities denominated in a non-U.S. currency and the time the Fund actually collects such income or pays such liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. In general, gains (and losses) realized on debt instruments will
be treated as Section 988 gain (or loss) to the extent attributable to changes in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which the instruments are denominated. Similarly, gains or losses on non-U.S. currency, non-U.S. currency
forward contracts and certain non-U.S. currency options or futures contracts denominated in non-U.S. currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, are also treated as ordinary
income or loss unless the Fund were to elect otherwise.
The Fund may be subject to non-U.S. income taxes withheld at
the source. The Fund, if permitted to do so, may elect to “pass through” to its investors the amount of non-U.S. income taxes paid by the Fund provided that the Fund held the security on the dividend settlement date and for at least 15
additional days immediately before and/or thereafter, with the result that each investor with respect to shares of the Fund held for a minimum 16-day holding period at the time of deemed distribution will (i) include in gross income, even though not
actually received, the investor’s
pro rata
share of the Fund’s non-U.S. income taxes, and (ii) either deduct (in calculating U.S. taxable income, but only for investors who itemize their deductions
on their personal tax returns) or credit (in calculating U.S. federal income tax) the investor’s
pro rata
share of the Fund’s non-U.S. income taxes. A non-U.S. person invested in the Fund in a year
that the Fund elects to “pass through” its non-U.S. taxes may be treated as receiving additional dividend income subject to U.S. withholding tax. A non-U.S. tax credit may not exceed the investor’s U.S. federal income tax otherwise
payable with respect to the investor’s non-U.S. source income. For this purpose, shareholders must treat as non-U.S. source gross income (i) their proportionate shares of non-U.S. taxes paid by the Fund and (ii) the portion of any dividend
paid by the Fund that represents income derived from non-U.S. sources; the Fund’s gain from the sale of securities will generally be treated as U.S.-source income. Certain limitations will be imposed to the extent to which the non-U.S. tax
credit may be claimed. If your Fund shares are loaned pursuant to securities lending arrangements, you may lose the ability to use any non-U.S. tax credits passed through by the Fund or to treat Fund dividends (paid while the shares are held by the
borrower) as qualified dividends. Regarding a short sale with respect to shares of the Fund, substitute payments made to the lender of such shares may not be deductible under certain circumstances. Consult your financial intermediary or tax
advisor.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies.
If the Fund purchases shares in PFICs, it may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is
distributed as a taxable dividend by the Fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.
If the Fund were to invest in a PFIC and elect to treat the
PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” under the Internal Revenue Code, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, the Fund might be required to include in income each year a portion of the ordinary earnings and net capital gains of the
qualified electing fund, even if not distributed to the Fund, and such amounts would be subject to the 90% and excise tax distribution requirements described above. In order to make this election, the Fund would be required to obtain certain annual
information from the PFICs in which it invests, which may be difficult or impossible to obtain.
Alternatively, the Fund may make a mark-to-market election
that would result in the Fund being treated as if it had sold and repurchased its PFIC stock at the end of each year. In such case, the Fund would report any such gains as ordinary income and would deduct any such losses as ordinary losses to the
extent of previously recognized gains. The election must be made separately for each PFIC owned by the Fund and, once made, would be effective for all subsequent taxable years, unless revoked with the consent of the IRS. By making the election, the
Fund could potentially ameliorate the adverse tax consequences with respect to its ownership of shares in a PFIC, but in any particular year may be required to recognize income in excess of the distributions it receives from PFICs and its proceeds
from dispositions of PFIC stock. The Fund may have to distribute this “phantom” income and gain to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement and to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax.
The Fund will make the appropriate tax elections, if possible,
and take any additional steps that are necessary to mitigate the effects of these rules.
Reporting.
If a
shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886.
Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases exempted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not exempted. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect
the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Other Taxes.
Dividends,
distributions and redemption proceeds may also be subject to additional state, local and non-U.S. taxes depending on each shareholder’s particular situation.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders.
Dividends paid by the Fund to non-U.S. shareholders are generally subject to withholding tax at a 30% rate or a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty to the extent derived from investment income
and short-term capital gains. Dividends paid by the Fund from net tax-exempt income or long-term capital gains are generally not subject to such withholding tax. In order to obtain a reduced rate of withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder will be
required to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN certifying its entitlement to benefits under a treaty. The withholding tax does not apply to regular dividends paid to a non-U.S. shareholder who provides a Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are
effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Instead, the effectively connected dividends will be subject to regular U.S. income tax as if the non-U.S. shareholder were a U.S.
shareholder. A non-U.S. corporation receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to additional “branch profits tax” imposed at a rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate). A non-U.S. shareholder who fails to provide an IRS Form
W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E or other applicable form may be subject to back-up withholding at the appropriate rate.
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2014,
properly-reported dividends are generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax where they (i) are paid in respect of the Fund’s “qualified net interest income” (generally, the Fund’s U.S. source interest income, other
than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which the Fund is at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) are paid in respect of the Fund’s
“qualified short-term capital gains” (generally, the excess of the Fund’s net short-term capital gain over the Fund’s long-term capital loss for such taxable year). However, depending on its circumstances, the Fund may report
all, some or none of its potentially eligible dividends as such qualified net interest income or as qualified short-term capital gains and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. In order to
qualify for this exemption from withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder will need to comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute Form). In the case
of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if the Fund reports the payment as qualified net interest income or qualified short-term capital gain. Non-U.S. shareholders should contact their intermediaries with respect
to the application of these rules to their accounts.
For
taxable years beginning before January 1, 2014, distributions that the Fund reports as “short-term capital gain dividends” or “long-term capital gain dividends” will not be treated as such to a recipient foreign shareholder
if the distribution is attributable to gain received from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property or an interest in a U.S. real property holding corporation and the Fund’s direct or indirect interests in U.S. real property exceeded certain
levels. Instead, if the foreign shareholder has not owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund at any time during the one year period ending on the date of distribution, such distributions will be subject to 30% withholding by the Fund
and will be treated as ordinary dividends to the foreign shareholder; if the foreign shareholder owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Fund at any time during the one year period ending on the date of the distribution, such
distribution will be treated as real property gain subject to 35% withholding tax and could subject the foreign shareholder to U.S. filing requirements. Additionally, if the Fund’s direct or indirect interests in U.S. real property were to
exceed certain levels, a foreign shareholder realizing gains upon redemption from the Fund on or before December 31, 2013 could be subject to the 35% withholding tax and U.S. filing requirements unless more than 50% of the Fund’s shares were
owned by U.S. persons at such time or unless the foreign person had not held more than 5% of the Fund’s outstanding shares throughout either such person’s holding period for the redeemed shares or, if shorter, the previous five
years.
The rules laid out in the previous paragraph,
other than the withholding rules, will apply notwithstanding the Fund’s participation in a wash sale transaction or its payment of a substitute dividend.
Provided that 50% or more of the value of the Fund’s
stock is held by U.S. shareholders, distributions of U.S. real property interests (including securities in a U.S. real property holding corporation, unless such corporation is regularly traded on an established securities market and the Fund has
held 5% or less of the outstanding shares of the corporation during the five-year period ending on the date of distribution) occurring on or before December 31, 2013, in redemption of a foreign shareholder’s shares of the Fund will cause the
Fund to recognize gain. If the Fund is required to recognize gain, the amount of gain recognized will equal to the fair market value of such interests over the Fund’s adjusted bases to the extent of the greatest foreign ownership percentage of
the Fund during the five-year period ending on the date of redemption.
Legislation has been proposed to extend the above expiration
dates, but no assurance can be provided that such legislation will be enacted.
A 30% withholding tax is currently imposed on U.S.-source
dividends, interest and other income items, and will be imposed on proceeds from the sale of property producing U.S.-source dividends and interest paid after December 31, 2016, to (i) foreign financial institutions, including non-U.S. investment
funds, unless they agree to collect and disclose to the IRS information regarding their direct and indirect U.S. account holders; and (ii) certain other foreign entities, unless they certify certain information regarding their direct and indirect
U.S. owners. To avoid withholding, foreign financial institutions will need to (i) enter into agreements with the IRS that state that they will provide the IRS information, including the names, addresses and taxpayer identification numbers of direct
and indirect U.S. account holders; comply with due diligence procedures with respect to the identification of U.S. accounts; report to the IRS certain information with respect to U.S. accounts maintained; agree to withhold tax on certain payments
made to non-compliant foreign financial institutions or to account holders who fail to provide the required information; and determine certain other information concerning their account holders, or (ii) in the event an intergovernmental agreement
and implementing legislation are adopted, provide local revenue authorities with similar account holder information. Other foreign entities may need to report the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner or
provide certifications of no substantial U.S. ownership unless certain exceptions apply.
Shares of the Fund held by a non-U.S. shareholder at death
will be considered situated within the United States and subject to the U.S. estate tax.
The foregoing discussion is a summary of certain material U.S.
federal income tax considerations only and is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Purchasers of shares should consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of investing in such shares, including consequences under
state, local and non-U.S. tax laws. Finally, the foregoing discussion is based on applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, regulations, judicial authority and administrative interpretations in effect on the date of this SAI. Changes in
applicable authority could materially affect the conclusions discussed above, and such changes often occur.
Financial Statements
Financial statements for the Fund are not available because,
as of the date of this SAI, the Fund has no financial information to report.
Miscellaneous Information
Counsel.
Willkie Farr
& Gallagher LLP, located at 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10019, is counsel to the Trust.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
________________________ serves as the Trust's independent registered public accounting firm, audits the Fund's financial statements, and may perform other services.
Shareholder Communications to the Board.
The Board has established a process for shareholders to communicate with the Board. Shareholders may contact the Board by mail. Correspondence should be addressed to iShares Board of Trustees, c/o BlackRock Fund
Advisors, iShares Fund Administration, 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. Shareholder communications to the Board should include the following information: (i) the name and address of the shareholder; (ii) the number of shares owned by the
shareholder; (iii) the Fund(s) of which the shareholder owns shares; and (iv) if these shares
are
owned indirectly through a broker, financial intermediary or other record owner, the name of the broker, financial intermediary or other record owner. All correspondence received as set forth above shall be reviewed by the Secretary of the Trust and
reported to the Board.
Investors’
Rights.
The Fund relies on the services of the Investment Adviser and other service providers, including the distributor, administrator, custodian and transfer agent. Further information about the duties and
roles of these service providers is set out in this SAI. Investors who acquire shares of the Fund are not parties to the relevant agreement with these service providers and do not have express contractual rights against the Fund or its service
providers, except certain institutional investors that are Authorized Participants may have certain express contractual rights with respect to the Distributor under the terms of the relevant authorized participant agreement. Investors may have
certain legal rights under federal or state law against the Fund or its service providers. In the event that an investor considers that it may have a claim against the Fund, or against any service provider in connection with its investment in the
Fund, such investor should consult its own legal advisor.
By contract, Authorized Participants irrevocably submit to the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or U.S. federal court sitting in New York City over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the authorized participant agreement. Jurisdiction over other claims, whether by
investors or Authorized Participants, will turn on the facts of the particular case and the law of the jurisdiction in which the proceeding is brought.
iShares U.S. ETF Trust
File Nos. 333-179904 and 811-22649
Part C
Other Information
Item 28. Exhibits:
PEA # 115
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Exhibit
Number
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Description
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(a.1)
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Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated June 21, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8, filed April 15, 2013 (PEA No. 8).
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(a.2)
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Certificate of Trust, dated June 21, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 8.
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(b)
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By-Laws, dated June 21, 2011, are incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 8.
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(c)
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Article II of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a) to PEA No. 8.
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(d.1)
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Investment Advisory Agreement, dated December 6, 2011, between the Trust and BlackRock Fund Advisors (BFA) is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1, filed September 5, 2012 (PEA No.
1).
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(d.2)
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Schedule A to the Investment Advisory Agreement dated December 6, 2011 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63, filed February 24, 2014.
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(d.3)
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Investment Advisory Agreement, dated June 13, 2014, between the Trust and BFA is filed herein.
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(d.4)
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Schedule A to the Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 13, 2014 is filed herein.
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(d.5)
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Master Advisory Fee Waiver Agreement, dated December 5, 2013, between the Trust and BFA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 53, filed February 5, 2014.
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(d.6)
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Schedule A to the Master Advisory Fee Waiver Agreement to be filed by amendment.
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(d.7)
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Form of Participation Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3, filed
February 4, 2013.
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|
(d.8)
|
|
Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated June 21, 2012, between BFA and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 1.
|
|
|
(d.9)
|
|
Appendix A to the Sub-Advisory Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65, filed February 28, 2014 (PEA No. 65).
|
|
|
(d.10)
|
|
Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated September 29, 2014, between BFA and BlackRock International Limited is filed herein.
|
|
|
(d.11)
|
|
Appendix A to the Sub-Advisory Agreement between BFA and BlackRock International Limited is filed herein.
|
|
|
(d.12)
|
|
Advisory Agreement, dated June 13, 2014, between BFA and iShares Commodities Strategy Cayman Ltd is filed herein.
|
|
|
(d.13)
|
|
Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated September 29, 2014, between BFA and BlackRock International Limited, with respect to the iShares Commodities Strategy Cayman Ltd, is filed herein.
|
|
|
(e.1)
|
|
Distribution Agreement, dated February 3, 2012, between the Trust and BlackRock Investments, LLC (BRIL) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17, filed August 22, 2013.
|
|
|
(e.2)
|
|
Exhibit A to the Distribution Agreement is filed herein.
|
|
|
(f)
|
|
Not applicable.
|
|
|
(g)
|
|
Service Module for Custodial Services, dated April 21, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 8.
|
|
|
(h.1)
|
|
Master Services Agreement, dated April 21, 2011, between the Trust and State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street) is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 8.
|
|
|
(h.2)
|
|
Exhibit A to the Master Services Agreement is filed herein.
|
|
|
(h.3)
|
|
Service Module for Fund Administration and Accounting Services, dated April 21, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 8.
|
|
|
(h.4)
|
|
Service Module for Transfer Agency Services, dated April 21, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 8.
|
|
|
|
|
|
(h.5)
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Securities Lending Agency Agreement, dated January 1, 2014, among the Trust, iShares Trust, iShares, Inc., iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc., iShares U.S. ETF Company, Inc. and BlackRock
Institutional Trust Company, N.A. (BTC) is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 65.
|
|
|
(h.6)
|
|
Schedule A to the Second Amended and Restated Securities Lending Agency Agreement is filed herein.
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
Legal Opinion and Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger. P.A. is filed herein.
|
|
|
(j)
|
|
Not applicable.
|
|
|
(k)
|
|
Not applicable.
|
|
|
(l)
|
|
Initial Capital Agreement is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 1.
|
|
|
(m)
|
|
Not applicable.
|
|
|
(n)
|
|
Not applicable.
|
|
|
(o)
|
|
Not applicable.
|
|
|
(p.1)
|
|
Code of Ethics for Fund Access Persons is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 108, filed September 3, 2014 (PEA No. 108).
|
|
|
(p.2)
|
|
BlackRock, Inc. Personal Trading Policy is incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 108.
|
|
|
(p.3)
|
|
Code of Ethics for BRIL is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22, filed October 4, 2013.
|
|
|
(q)
|
|
Powers of Attorney, each dated December 31, 2013, for Manish Mehta, Mark Wiedman, Charles A. Hurty, Cecilia H. Herbert, John E. Kerrigan, Robert H. Silver, George G.C. Parker, John E. Martinez, Madhav V. Rajan, Jack Gee and Robert
S. Kapito are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective No. 46, filed January 10, 2014 (PEA No. 46).
|
Item 29. Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control with Registrant:
None.
Item 30. Indemnification:
The Trust (also referred to in this section as the Fund) is organized as a Delaware statutory trust and is operated pursuant to an Agreement and
Declaration of Trust (the Declaration of Trust) that permits the Trust to indemnify its trustees and officers under certain circumstances. Such indemnification, however, is subject to the limitations imposed by the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), and the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act). The Declaration of Trust provides that officers and trustees of the Trust shall be indemnified by the Trust against liabilities and
expenses incurred or paid in connection with any claim, action, suit, or proceedings against them by reason of the fact that they each serve as an officer or trustee of the Trust or as an officer or trustee of another entity at the request of the
entity. This indemnification is subject to the following conditions:
(a) no trustee or officer of the Trust is indemnified against any liability to the
Trust or its security holders that was the result of any willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office; and
(b) officers and trustees of the Trust are indemnified only for actions taken in good faith that the officers and trustees believed were in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Trust.
The Declaration of Trust provides that if indemnification is not ordered by a court, indemnification may be authorized
upon determination by shareholders, or by a majority vote of a quorum of the trustees who were not parties to the proceedings or, if this quorum is not obtainable, if directed by a quorum of disinterested trustees, or by independent legal counsel in
a written opinion, that the persons to be indemnified have met the applicable standard.
The By-Laws provides that the Trust may purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any Covered Person or employee of the Trust, including any Covered Person or employee of the Trust who is or was serving at the request of the Trust as a trustee, officer, or employee of a corporation, partnership,
association, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against and incurred by such Covered Person or employee in any such capacity or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the trustees would have
the power to indemnify him or her against such liability. The Trust may not acquire or obtain a contract for insurance that protects or purports to protect any trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders to
which such trustee or officer otherwise would be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
The Master Services Agreement provides that State Street will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the applicable
Fund, its Affiliates, and its respective officers, directors, employees, agents and permitted successors and assigns from any and all damages, fines, penalties, deficiencies, losses, liabilities (including judgments and amounts reasonably paid in
settlement) and expenses (including interest, court costs, reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants and other experts or other reasonable fees and expenses of litigation or other proceedings or of any claim, default or assessment)
(Losses) arising from or in connection with any third party claim or threatened third party claim to the extent that such Losses are based on or arising out of any of the following: (a) breach by State Street or any State Street
Personnel of any of its data protection, information security or confidentiality obligations hereunder or under a Service Module to which such Fund is a signatory; (b) any claim of infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property
Right alleged to have occurred because of systems or other Intellectual Property provided by or on behalf of State Street or based upon the performance of the Services (collectively, the State Street Infringement Items), except to the
extent that such infringement or misappropriation relates to or results from; (i) changes made by any Fund or by a third party at the direction of a Fund to the State Street Infringement Items; (ii) changes to the State Street Infringement
Items recommended by State Street and not made due to a request from any Fund, provided that State Street has notified such Fund that failure to implement such recommendation would result in infringement within a reasonable amount of time for such
Fund to so implement following such notification; (iii) any Funds combination of the State Street Infringement Items with products or services not provided or approved in writing by State Street, except to the extent such combination
arises out of any Funds use of the State Street Infringement Items in a manner consistent with the applicable business requirements documentation; (iv) designs or specifications that in themselves infringe and that are provided by or at
the direction of any Fund (except in the event of a knowing infringement by State Street); or (v) use by a Fund of any of the State Street Infringement Items in a manner that is not consistent with the applicable business requirements
documentation or otherwise not permitted under the Master Services Agreement or any Service Module; (c) any claim or action by, on behalf of, or related to, any prospective, then-current or former employees of State Street, arising from or in
connection with a Service Module to which a Fund is a signatory, including: (i) any claim arising under occupational health and safety, workers compensation, ERISA or other applicable Law; (ii) any claim arising from the interview or
hiring practices, actions or omissions of employees of State Street; (iii) any claim relating to any violation by employees of State Street, or its respective officers, directors, employees, representatives or agents, of any Law or any common
law protecting persons or members of protected classes or categories, such laws or regulations prohibiting discrimination or harassment on the basis of a protected characteristic; and (iv) any claim based on a theory that such Fund is an
employer or joint employer of any such prospective, then-current or former employees of State Street; (d) the failure by State Street to obtain, maintain, or comply with any governmental approvals as required under the Master Services Agreement
and/or a Service Module to which such Fund is a signatory or such other failures as otherwise agreed by the Parties from time to time; (e) claims by third parties arising from claims by governmental authorities against such Customer for fines,
penalties, sanctions, late fees or other remedies to the extent arising from or in connection with State Streets failure to perform its responsibilities under the Master Services Agreement or any Service Module (except to the extent a Fund is
not permitted as a matter of public policy to have such an indemnity for financial penalties arising from criminal actions); (f) claims by clients of State Street relating to services, products or systems provided by State Street or a
Subcontractor to such client(s) in a shared or leveraged environment; (g) any claim initiated by an Affiliate or potential or actual Subcontractor of State Street asserting rights in connection with a Service Module to which such Fund is a
signatory; or (h) other claims as otherwise agreed by the Parties from time to time.
The Distribution Agreement provides that BRIL agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each of its trustees, officers, employees and each person, if any, who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the
Company Indemnified Parties
)
from and against any and all losses to which the Company Indemnified Parties become subject, arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus or the omission or
alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Trust by BRIL about BRIL expressly
for use therein; (ii) any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made by BRIL in the Distribution Agreement; and (iii) the actions or omissions of any person acting under the supervision of BRIL in providing services under the
Distribution Agreement; provided, however, that BRIL shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any loss arises out of or is based upon (A) the Trusts own willful misfeasance, willful misconduct or gross negligence or the
Trusts reckless disregard of its obligations under the Distribution Agreement or (B) the Trusts material breach of the Distribution Agreement.
The Authorized Participant Agreement provides that the Authorized Participant (the Participant) agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and
its respective subsidiaries, affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents, and each person, if any, who controls such persons within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (each an Indemnified Party) from and against any
loss, liability, cost and expense (including attorneys fees) incurred by such Indemnified Party as a result of (i) any breach by the Participant of any provision of the Authorized Participant Agreement that relates to the Participant;
(ii) any failure on the part of the Participant to perform any of its obligations set forth in the Authorized Participant Agreement; (iii) any failure by the Participant to comply with applicable laws, including rules and regulations of
self-regulatory organizations; or (iv) actions of such Indemnified Party in reliance upon any instructions issued in accordance with Annex II, III or IV (as each may be amended from time to time) of the Authorized Participant Agreement
reasonably believed by the distributor and/or the transfer agent to be genuine and to have been given by the Participant.
The Amended and Restated
Securities Lending Agency Agreement provides that BTC shall indemnify and hold harmless each client, Lender, its Board of Trustees and its agents and BFA and any investment adviser for the Funds from any and all loss, liability, costs, damages,
actions, and claims (Loss) to the extent that any such Loss arises out of the material breach of this Agreement by or negligent acts or omissions or willful misconduct of BTC, its officers, directors or employees or any of its agents or
subcustodians in
connection with the securities lending activities undertaken pursuant to this Agreement, provided that BTCs indemnification obligation with respect to the acts or omissions of its
subcustodians shall not exceed the indemnification provided by the applicable subcustodian to BTC.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the 1940 Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Trust pursuant to foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Trust has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1940 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for Fund expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Fund in the successful defense
of any action, suit or proceeding is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Trust will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1940 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 31. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser:
The Trust is advised by BFA, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc., 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. BFAs business is that of
a registered investment adviser to certain open-end, management investment companies and various other institutional investors.
The directors and
officers of BFA consist primarily of persons who during the past two years have been active in the investment management business. To the knowledge of the Registrant, except as set forth below, none of the directors or executive officers of BFA is
or has been at any time during the past two fiscal years engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature. Information as to the executive officers and directors of BFA is included in its Form ADV initially
filed with the SEC (File No. 801-22609) on November 15, 1984 and updated thereafter and is incorporated herein by reference.
BlackRock
Financial Management, Inc., currently offers investment services to institutional investors such as pension and profit-sharing plans or trusts, insurance companies and banks. The list required by this Item 31 of officers and directors of
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to
Schedules A and D of Form ADV, filed by BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (SEC File No. 801-48433).
Item 32. Principal Underwriters:
(a)
|
Furnish the name of each investment company (other than the Registrant) for which each principal underwriter currently distributing the securities of the Registrant also acts as a principal underwriter, distributor or
investment adviser.
|
BRIL, the distributor of certain funds, acts as the principal underwriter or placement agent, as
applicable, for each of the following open-end registered investment companies including certain funds of the Registrant:
|
|
|
BBIF Government Securities Fund
|
|
BlackRock Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
|
BBIF Money Fund
|
|
BlackRock Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
|
BBIF Tax-Exempt Fund
|
|
BlackRock Municipal Series Trust
|
BBIF Treasury Fund
|
|
BlackRock Natural Resources Trust
|
BIF Government Securities Fund
|
|
BlackRock Pacific Fund, Inc.
|
BIF Money Fund
|
|
BlackRock Series Fund, Inc.
|
BIF Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
|
|
BlackRock Series, Inc.
|
BIF Tax-Exempt Fund
|
|
BlackRock Value Opportunities Fund, Inc.
|
BIF Treasury Fund
|
|
BlackRock Variable Series Funds, Inc.
|
BlackRock Allocation Target Shares
|
|
BlackRock World Income Fund, Inc.
|
BlackRock Balanced Capital Fund, Inc.
|
|
FDP Series, Inc.
|
BlackRock Basic Value Fund, Inc.
|
|
Funds For Institution Series
|
BlackRock Bond Fund, Inc.
|
|
iShares, Inc.
|
BlackRock California Municipal Series Trust
|
|
iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc.
|
BlackRock Capital Appreciation Fund, Inc.
|
|
iShares Trust
|
BlackRock CoRI Funds
|
|
Managed Account Series
|
BlackRock Emerging Markets Fund, Inc.
|
|
Master Basic Value LLC
|
BlackRock Equity Dividend Fund
|
|
Master Bond LLC
|
BlackRock EuroFund
|
|
Master Focus Growth LLC
|
BlackRock Financial Institutions Series Trust
|
|
Master Government Securities LLC
|
BlackRock Focus Growth Fund, Inc.
|
|
Master Institutional Money Market LLC
|
BlackRock Funds
|
|
Master Investment Portfolio
|
BlackRock Funds II
|
|
Master Large Cap Series LLC
|
BlackRock Funds III
|
|
Master Money LLC
|
BlackRock Global Allocation Fund, Inc.
|
|
Master Tax-Exempt LLC
|
|
|
|
BlackRock Global SmallCap Fund, Inc.
|
|
Master Treasury LLC
|
BlackRock Index Funds, Inc.
|
|
Master Value Opportunities LLC
|
BlackRock Large Cap Series Funds, Inc.
|
|
Quantitative Master Series LLC
|
BlackRock Latin America Fund, Inc.
|
|
Ready Assets Prime Money Fund
|
BlackRock Liquidity Funds
|
|
Ready Assets U.S. Treasury Money Fund
|
BlackRock Long-Horizon Equity Fund
|
|
Ready Assets U.S.A. Government Money Fund
|
BlackRock Master LLC
|
|
Retirement Series Trust
|
|
|
BlackRock Mid Cap Value Opportunities Series, Inc.
|
|
|
BRIL also acts as Distributor for the following closed-end registered investment company:
|
BlackRock Fixed Income Value Opportunities
|
BlackRock Floating Rate Income Strategies Fund, Inc.
|
BlackRock Limited Duration Income Trust
|
BlackRock Preferred Partners LLC
|
BRIL provides numerous financial services to BlackRock-advised funds and is the distributor of
BlackRocks open-end funds. These services include coordinating and executing Authorized Participation Agreements, preparing, reviewing and providing advice with respect to all sales literature and responding to Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority comments on marketing materials.
(b)
|
Set forth below is information concerning each director and officer of BRIL. The principal business address for each such person is 55 East 52
nd
Street, New York, NY
10055.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Position(s) and Office(s) with BRIL
|
|
Position(s) and Office(s)
with Registrant
|
Robert Fairbairn
|
|
Chairman and Member, Board of Managers, Chief Executive Officer and Senior Managing Director
|
|
None
|
Anne Ackerley
|
|
Managing Director
|
|
None
|
Matthew Mallow
|
|
General Counsel and Senior Managing Director
|
|
None
|
Russell McGranahan
|
|
Secretary and Managing Director
|
|
None
|
Ned Montenecourt
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer and Director
|
|
None
|
Saurabh Pathak
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Director
|
|
None
|
Francis Porcelli
|
|
Managing Director and Member, Board of Managers
|
|
None
|
Brenda Sklar
|
|
Managing Director
|
|
None
|
Lisa Hill
|
|
Managing Director
|
|
None
|
Joseph Craven
|
|
Managing Director
|
|
None
|
Terri Slane
|
|
Director and Assistant Secretary
|
|
None
|
Melissa Walker
|
|
Vice President and Assistant Secretary
|
|
None
|
Chris Nugent
|
|
Director
|
|
None
|
Richard Prager
|
|
Member, Board of Managers
|
|
None
|
Christopher Vogel
|
|
Member, Board of Managers
|
|
None
|
Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records:
(a)
|
The Trust maintains accounts, books and other documents required by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules there under (collectively, the Records) at the offices of State Street, 1 Iron Street,
Boston, MA 02210.
|
(b)
|
BFA maintains all Records relating to its services as investment adviser at 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94105.
|
(c)
|
BRIL maintains all Records relating to its services as distributor of certain Funds at 1 University Square Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540.
|
(d)
|
State Street maintains all Records relating to its services as transfer agent at 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116. State Street maintains all Records relating to its services as fund accountant and custodian at 1
Iron Street, Boston, MA 02210.
|
Item 34. Management Services:
Not applicable.
Item 35. Undertakings:
Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it
has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 115 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of San Francisco and the State of California on the 9
th
day of October, 2014.
|
|
|
iSHARES U.S. ETF TRUST
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
|
Manish Mehta*
|
|
|
President
|
Date:
|
|
October 9, 2014
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 115 to
the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
|
|
|
By:
|
|
|
|
|
Mark Wiedman*
|
|
|
Trustee
|
Date:
|
|
October 9, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John E. Martinez*
|
|
|
Trustee
|
Date:
|
|
October 9, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
George G. C. Parker*
|
|
|
Trustee
|
Date:
|
|
October 9, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cecilia H. Herbert*
|
|
|
Trustee
|
Date:
|
|
October 9, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles A. Hurty*
|
|
|
Trustee
|
Date:
|
|
October 9, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John E. Kerrigan*
|
|
|
Trustee
|
Date:
|
|
October 9, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert H. Silver*
|
|
|
Trustee
|
Date:
|
|
October 9, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert S. Kapito*
|
|
|
Trustee
|
Date:
|
|
October 9, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Madhav V. Rajan*
|
|
|
Trustee
|
Date:
|
|
October 9, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jack Gee
|
|
|
Jack Gee
|
|
|
Treasurer
|
Date:
|
|
October 9, 2014
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jack Gee
|
*
|
|
By: Jack Gee
|
|
|
Attorney-in-fact
|
Date:
|
|
October 9, 2014
|
*
|
Powers of Attorney, each dated December 31, 2013, for Manish Mehta, Mark Wiedman, Charles A. Hurty, Cecilia H. Herbert, John E. Kerrigan, Robert H. Silver, George G.C. Parker, John E. Martinez, Madhav V.
Rajan and Robert S. Kapito are incorporated herein by reference to PEA No. 46.
|
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
|
|
(d.3)
|
|
Investment Advisory Agreement, dated June 13, 2014.
|
|
|
(d.4)
|
|
Schedule A to the Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 13, 2014.
|
|
|
(d.10)
|
|
Sub-Advisory Agreement between BFA and BlackRock International Limited.
|
|
|
(d.11)
|
|
Appendix A to the Sub-Advisory Agreement between BFA and BlackRock International Limited.
|
|
|
(d.12)
|
|
Advisory Agreement between BFA and iShares Commodities Strategy Cayman Ltd.
|
|
|
(d.13)
|
|
Sub-Advisory Agreement between BFA and BlackRock International Limited, with respect to the iShares Commodities Strategy Cayman Ltd.
|
|
|
(e.2)
|
|
Exhibit A to the Distribution Agreement.
|
|
|
(h.2)
|
|
Exhibit A to the Master Services Agreement.
|
|
|
(h.6)
|
|
Schedule A to the Second Amended and Restated Securities Lending Agency Agreement.
|
|
|
(i)
|
|
Legal Opinion and Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.
|
Exhibit (d.3)
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT, dated June 13, 2014, between iShares U.S. ETF Trust (the Trust), a statutory trust organized
under the laws of the State of Delaware, and BlackRock Fund Advisors, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of California (the Adviser).
WHEREAS, the Adviser is engaged in the business of rendering investment management services and is registered as an investment adviser with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act), and as a Commodity Pool Operator (CPO) with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
(CFTC) under the Commodity Exchange Act (the CEA);
WHEREAS, the Trust is an investment company and is registered
as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act);
WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to issue shares
of beneficial interest in separate series with each such series representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other assets;
WHEREAS, the Trust offers shares representing interests in each of the separate series listed on Schedule A attached hereto, and may, from
time to time, offer shares representing interests in one or more additional series (each current or future series, a Fund and collectively, the Funds);
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to appoint the Adviser to serve as the investment adviser and, if required, the CPO, with respect to each Fund;
WHEREAS, the Adviser is willing to provide management and investment advisory services to the Funds on the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set out in this Agreement, the Trust and
the Adviser agree as follows:
|
1.
|
Investment Description; Appointment
|
|
(a)
|
Investment Description
. Each Fund will invest and reinvest its assets in accordance with the investment objective(s), policies and limitations specified in the prospectus (the Prospectus) relating to
such Fund filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) as part of the Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A, as it may be periodically amended or supplemented and in accordance with exemptive orders and
no-action letters issued to the Trust by the SEC and its staff.
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(b)
|
Appointment of Adviser
. The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, hereby employs the Adviser to act as the manager and investment adviser of each Fund
and to furnish, or arrange for its affiliates or subadvisers to furnish, the management and investment advisory services described below, subject to the policies of, review by and overall
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|
control of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board or the Trustees), for the period and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Adviser hereby
accepts such employment and agrees during such period, at its own expense, to render, or arrange for the rendering of, such services and to assume the obligations set out in this Agreement for the compensation provided for herein. The Adviser and
its affiliates for all purposes herein shall be deemed to be independent contractors and, unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Funds in any way or otherwise be deemed agents of the
Funds.
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(a)
|
Management and Administrative Services
. The Adviser shall perform, or arrange for the performance of, the management and administrative services necessary for the operation of each Fund, including administering
shareholder accounts and handling shareholder relations. The Adviser shall provide each Fund with office space, facilities, equipment and necessary personnel and such other services as the Adviser, subject to review by the Board, from time to time
shall determine to be necessary or useful to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Adviser, also on behalf of the Funds, shall conduct relations with custodians, depositories, transfer agents, pricing agents, dividend disbursing agents,
other shareholder servicing agents, accountants, attorneys, underwriters, brokers and dealers, foreign currency dealers and futures commission merchants, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and such other persons in any such other capacity deemed
to be necessary or desirable. The Adviser generally shall monitor each Funds compliance with its investment policies and restrictions as set forth in filings made by the Trust, with respect to such Fund, under the federal securities and
commodities laws. The Adviser shall make reports to the Board of its performance of obligations hereunder and furnish advice and recommendations with respect to such other aspects of the business and affairs of each Fund as it shall determine to be
desirable.
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(b)
|
Investment Advisory Services
. Subject to the supervision, direction and approval of the Board, the Adviser will conduct, or cause to be
conducted, a continual program of investment, evaluation, sale, and reinvestment of each Funds assets. Subject to paragraph (c) below, the Adviser is authorized, in its sole discretion, to: (i) obtain and evaluate pertinent economic,
financial, and other information affecting each Fund and its investment assets as such information relates to securities, commodities or other financial instruments that are purchased for or considered for purchase by the Funds; (ii) make
investment decisions for the Funds; (iii) place purchase and sale orders for portfolio transactions on behalf of the Funds and manage otherwise uninvested cash assets of the Funds; (iv) arrange for the pricing of Fund securities,
commodities and other financial instruments; (v) execute account documentation, agreements, contracts and other documents as may be requested by brokers, dealers, counterparties and other persons in connection with the Advisers management
of the assets of the Funds (in such respect, and only for this limited purpose, the Adviser will act as the Funds agent
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- 2 -
|
and attorney-in-fact); (vi) employ professional portfolio managers and analysts who provide research and other services to the Funds; and (vii) make decisions with respect to the use by
the Funds of borrowing for leverage or other investment purposes as consistent with the Funds investment objective(s) and policies. The Adviser will in general take such action as is appropriate to effectively manage each Funds
investment practices.
|
In addition:
|
(1)
|
The Adviser will maintain and preserve the records specified in Section 17 of this Agreement and any other records related to each Funds transactions as are required under any applicable state or federal
securities or commodities law or regulation, including: the 1940 Act, the CEA, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and the Advisers Act.
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(2)
|
The Adviser will comply with procedures of the Board (Board Procedures) provided to the Adviser by the Trust. The Adviser will notify the Trust as soon as reasonably practicable upon detection of any
material breach of such Board Procedures with respect to any Fund.
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(3)
|
The Adviser will maintain a written code of ethics (the Code of Ethics) that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act (Rule 17j-1), a copy of which
will be provided to the Trust, and will institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent any Access Person (as defined in Rule 17j-1) from violating its Code of Ethics. The Adviser will follow such Code of Ethics in
performing its services under this Agreement. Further, the Adviser represents that it has policies and procedures regarding the detection and prevention of the misuse of material, nonpublic information by the Adviser and its employees, a copy of
which it will provide to the Trust upon any reasonable request. The Adviser shall ensure that its employees will comply in all material respects with the provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and to cooperate reasonably with the Trust
for purposes of filing any required reports with the SEC, CFTC or such other regulator having appropriate jurisdiction.
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(4)
|
The Adviser will manage, or cause to be managed, the investment and reinvestment of the assets of each Fund in a manner consistent with each
Funds investment objectives and policies as stated in its Prospectus. The Adviser also will manage, or cause to be managed, the investments of each Fund in a manner consistent with any and all applicable investment restrictions (including
diversification requirements, if applicable) contained in the 1940 Act, the CEA and the rules and regulations under the 1940 Act and the CEA, any exemptive orders issued by the SEC applicable to the Funds or the Trust or any SEC or CFTC staff
no-action or interpretive letter applicable
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- 3 -
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to the Funds or the Trust, and any applicable state securities or commodities law or regulation. The Trust will provide the Adviser with copies of any such SEC exemptive orders or SEC or CFTC
staff no-action or interpretive letters. The Adviser shall perform quarterly and annual tax compliance tests with respect to each Funds compliance with the diversification requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, (the Code), if applicable, and promptly furnish reports of such tests to any Subadviser (as defined below) after each quarter end to ensure that each Fund is in compliance with the Code, if applicable. The Adviser agrees to
perform its duties hereunder in complete compliance with the Funds policies and procedures adopted pursuant to Rule 38a-1 of the 1940 Act, and the Advisers duties and obligations of Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act and, if
applicable, as a CPO under the CEA, including providing the Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust and/or the Board with such information, reports and certifications as they may reasonably request.
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(c)
|
Subadvisers.
In carrying out its responsibilities hereunder, the Adviser may, in its sole discretion to the extent permitted by applicable law, any exemptive orders issued by the SEC applicable to the Funds or
any SEC or CFTC staff no-action or interpretive letter applicable to the Funds, employ, retain or otherwise avail itself of the services of other persons or entities (a Subadviser) at the Advisers own cost and expense, including
without limitation, affiliates of the Adviser, on such terms as the Adviser shall determine to be necessary, desirable or appropriate. Retention of one or more Subadvisers, or the employment or retention of other persons or entities to perform
services, shall in no way reduce the responsibilities or obligations of the Adviser under this Agreement and the Adviser shall be responsible for all acts and omissions of such Subadvisers, or other persons or entities, in connection with the
performance of the Advisers duties hereunder unless otherwise agreed by the parties.
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3.
|
Information and Reports
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(a)
|
The Adviser will keep the Trust informed of developments relating to its duties as investment adviser of which the Adviser has, or should have,
knowledge that would materially affect the Funds. In this regard, the Adviser will provide the Trust and its officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Trust may from time to
time reasonably request. Additionally, upon the request of the Board, prior to each Board meeting, the Adviser will provide the Board, or cause any Subadviser to provide the Board, with reports regarding the management of the Funds during the most
recently completed quarter, including certifications that each Fund is in compliance with its respective investment objectives and practices, the 1940 Act, the CEA and applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and the requirements of Subchapter M
of the Code, if applicable, and other information in such form as may be mutually agreed upon by the Adviser and the Trust. The Adviser also will certify quarterly to the Trust that it and its Advisory
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- 4 -
|
Persons have complied materially with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 during the previous quarter or, if not, explain what the Adviser has done to seek to ensure such compliance in the future.
Annually, the Adviser will furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 and Rule 38a-1, concerning the Advisers Code of Ethics and compliance program, respectively, to the Trust. Upon written request of the Fund
with respect to violations of the Code of Ethics directly affecting any Fund, the Adviser will permit representatives of the Trust to examine reports (or summaries of the reports) required to be made by Rule 17j-1(d)(1) relating to enforcement of
the Code of Ethics.
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(b)
|
The Adviser will provide the Trust with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Funds required for any shareholder report, amended registration statement, or prospectus supplement to be
filed by the Trust with appropriate regulators. The Adviser will promptly inform the Trust if any information in a Funds Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information, as amended from time to time (SAI), to the Advisers
knowledge is (or will become) inaccurate or incomplete.
|
The Adviser will exercise its best judgment and will act in good
faith and use reasonable care and in a manner consistent with applicable federal and state laws and regulations in rendering the services it agrees to provide under this Agreement.
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5.
|
Advisers Duties Regarding Fund Transactions
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(a)
|
Placement of Orders
. The Adviser will take, or cause to be taken, all actions that it considers necessary to implement the investment policies of the Funds, and, in particular, to place all orders for the
purchase or sale of securities, commodities or other investments for the Funds with brokers, dealers or other persons that the Adviser, in its sole discretion, selects. To that end, the Adviser is authorized as the Funds agent to give
instructions to the Funds custodian as to deliveries of securities, commodities or other investments and payments of cash for the Funds account. In connection with the selection of brokers or dealers and the placement of purchase and
sale orders, the Adviser is subject to the supervision of the Board and is directed at all times to seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set out in each Funds current Prospectus or
SAI, subject to provisions (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 5.
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(b)
|
Selection of Brokers and Dealers
. To the extent permitted by the policy guidelines set out in each Funds current Prospectus or SAI, in
connection with the selection of brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions, the Adviser is authorized to consider not only the available prices and rates of brokerage commissions, but also other relevant factors, which may include,
without limitation: the execution
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- 5 -
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capabilities of the brokers and dealers; the research, custody, and other services provided by the brokers and dealers that the Adviser believes will enhance its general portfolio management
capabilities; the size of the transaction; the difficulty of execution; the operational facilities of these brokers and dealers; the risk to a broker or dealer of positioning a block of securities; and the overall quality of brokerage and research
services provided by the brokers and dealers. In connection with the foregoing, the Adviser is specifically authorized to pay those brokers and dealers who provide brokerage and research services to the Adviser a higher commission than that charged
by other brokers and dealers if the Adviser determines in good faith that the amount of the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the services in terms of either the particular transaction or in terms of the Advisers overall
responsibilities with respect to the Funds and to any other client accounts or portfolios that the Adviser advises. The execution of such transactions will not be considered to represent an unlawful breach of any duty created by this Agreement or
otherwise.
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(c)
|
Soft Dollar Arrangements
. On an ongoing basis, but not less often than annually, the Adviser will identify and provide a written description to the Board of all soft dollar arrangements that the
Adviser maintains with respect to the Funds or with brokers or dealers that execute transactions for the Funds, if any, and of all research and other services provided to the Adviser by a broker or dealer (whether prepared by such broker or dealer
or by a third party), if any, as a result, in whole or in part, of the direction of Fund transactions to the broker or dealer.
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(d)
|
Aggregated Transactions
. On occasions when the Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security, commodity or other financial instrument to be in the best interest of a Fund, as well as other clients, the Adviser
is authorized, but not required, to aggregate purchase and sale orders for securities, commodities or other financial instruments held (or to be held) by the Fund with similar orders being made on the same day for other client accounts or portfolios
that the Adviser manages. When an order is so aggregated, the Adviser may allocate the recommendations or transactions among all accounts and portfolios for whom the recommendation is made or transaction is effected on a basis that the Adviser
reasonably considers equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and its other clients. The Adviser and the Funds recognize that in some cases this procedure may adversely affect the size of the position obtainable for a
Fund.
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(a)
|
For the services to be provided by the Adviser hereunder with respect to each Fund, the Trust shall pay to the Adviser an annual investment advisory
fee equal to the amount set forth on Schedule A attached hereto of the average daily value of each Funds net assets. Schedule A shall be amended from time to time to reflect the addition and/or termination of any Fund as a Fund hereunder and
to reflect any
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- 6 -
|
change in the advisory fees payable with respect thereto. All fees payable hereunder shall be accrued daily and paid as soon as practicable after the last day of each calendar month. In case of
commencement or termination of this Agreement with respect to any Fund during any calendar month, the fee with respect to such Fund for that month shall be reduced proportionately based upon the number of calendar days during which it is in effect,
and the fee shall be computed upon the average daily net assets of such Fund for the days during which it is in effect.
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(b)
|
For the purpose of determining fees payable to the Adviser, the value of a Funds net assets will be computed at the times and in the manner specified in the Funds current Prospectus or SAI, and on days on
which the net assets are not so determined, the net asset value computation to be used will be as determined on the immediately preceding day on which the net assets were determined.
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|
(a)
|
The Adviser
. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7(b) of this Agreement, the Adviser agrees to pay all expenses incurred by the Trust.
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(b)
|
The Funds
. The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, on a Fund-by-Fund basis out of the assets of the particular Fund for which an expense relates, agrees to pay all of the following expenses incurred by such Fund
(i) interest and taxes (including, but not limited to, income, excise, transfer and withholding taxes); (ii) expenses of the Fund incurred with respect to the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, commodities or other
financial instruments and the execution of portfolio transactions, including brokerage commissions; (iii) expenses incurred in connection with any distribution plan adopted by the Trust in compliance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act,
including distribution fees; (iv) litigation expenses; (v) the advisory fee payable to the Adviser hereunder; and (vi) any extraordinary expenses (which, for the avoidance of doubt, do not include expenses related to the organization
of any subsidiary for a Fund or the ongoing corporate expenses of maintaining such subsidiary).
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8.
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Services to Other Companies or Accounts
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The Trust understands that the Adviser and its
affiliates now act, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment manager or adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts, and as an investment manager or adviser to other investment companies or to commodity pools, including any
offshore entities or private accounts. The Funds have no objection to the Adviser and its affiliates so acting. The Funds recognize that in some cases this procedure may adversely affect the size of the position obtainable for the Funds and
understand that the persons employed by the Adviser to assist in the performance of the Advisers duties under this Agreement may not devote their full time to such service, and that nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed to limit
or restrict the right of the Adviser to engage in and devote time and attention to
- 7 -
other businesses or to render services of whatever kind or nature. This Agreement will not in any way limit or restrict the Adviser or any of its directors, officers, employees, or agents from
buying, selling or trading any securities, commodities or other investment instruments for its or their own account or for the account of others for whom it or they may be acting, provided that such activities will not adversely affect or otherwise
impair the performance by the Adviser of its duties and obligations under this Agreement and such activities are not otherwise prohibited by applicable law.
The Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker or agent in
connection with the purchase or sale of securities, commodities or other investments for the Funds, subject to: (i) the requirement that the Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board
and set out in each Funds current Prospectus or SAI; (ii) the provisions of the 1940 Act, CEA and the Advisers Act; (iii) the provisions of the Exchange Act, including, but not limited to, Section 11(a) thereof; and
(iv) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures adopted by the Board, the Adviser or
its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from the Funds for these services in addition to the Advisers fees for services under this Agreement.
Nothing in this Agreement will require the Adviser to take or receive physical
possession of cash, securities, commodities or other investments of any Fund.
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11.
|
Term of Agreement; Termination of Agreement; Amendment of Agreement
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|
(a)
|
Term
. This Agreement will become effective on the effective date with respect to each Fund stated on Schedule A (with respect to each Fund, the Effective Date), and, unless terminated in accordance
with its terms, will continue for an initial two-year term and thereafter so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually as required by the 1940 Act.
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(b)
|
Termination
. This Agreement may be terminated, without penalty, with respect to any Fund (i) by the Board or by vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund upon sixty
(60) days written notice to the Adviser, and (ii) by the Adviser upon sixty (60) days written notice to the Trust in respect of the Fund. This Agreement also will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
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|
(c)
|
Amendment
. This Agreement may be amended by the parties only if the amendment is specifically approved by: (i) a majority of those Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or
interested persons of any party cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Agreements approval; and (ii) if required by applicable law, the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
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- 8 -
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12.
|
Representations and Covenants of the Trust
|
The Trust represents and covenants to the
Adviser as follows:
|
(a)
|
The Trust is a trust that is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each Fund is a duly established, separate series of the Trust. The Trust is duly authorized to transact
business in the State of Delaware and is qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which it is required to be so qualified, except jurisdictions in which the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Trust or any
Fund. The Trust is registered as an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and its registration with the SEC as an investment company under the 1940 Act is in full force and effect, and each Funds shares are (or will be
prior to commencing operations with respect to any Additional Funds) registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under any applicable state securities laws.
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|
(b)
|
The execution, delivery and performance by the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, of this Agreement are within the Trusts powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary actions of the Board, and the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the parties to this Agreement do not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation, (ii) the Trusts governing instruments, or
(iii) any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instruments binding upon the Trust or any Fund.
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|
13.
|
Representations and Covenants of the Adviser
|
The Adviser represents and covenants to
the Trust as follows:
|
(a)
|
It is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of California with the power to own and possess its assets and carry on its business as this business is now being conducted.
|
|
(b)
|
The execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement are within the Advisers powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of its board of directors, and no action by
or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Adviser for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the parties to this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the parties to this Agreement does not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation, (ii) the Advisers governing instruments, or (iii) any
agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instruments binding upon the Adviser.
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- 9 -
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(c)
|
It is not prohibited by the 1940 Act, the CEA or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement.
|
|
(d)
|
It has met, and will continue to seek to meet for the duration of this Agreement, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency,
necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement.
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(e)
|
It (i) is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, (ii) is registered or licensed as an investment adviser under the laws of those jurisdictions in which its activities require
it to be so registered or licensed, (iii) will promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify it from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act; and
(iv) if required, is, or will be, registered with the CFTC as the CPO of the Fund.
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(f)
|
It has provided the Trust with a copy of its Form ADV and will, promptly after making any amendment to its Form ADV, furnish a copy of such amendment to the Trust. The information contained in the Advisers Form
ADV is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
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(g)
|
It will carry out its responsibilities under this Agreement in compliance with (i) federal and state law, including securities and commodities laws, governing its activities; (ii) each Funds investment
objective, policies, and restrictions, as set out in the Prospectus and SAI, as amended from time to time; (iii) the applicable exemptive orders or no-action letters issued by the SEC or the CFTC or their respective staff governing the Funds,
as such orders or letters may be amended from time to time; (iv) the provisions of the governing documents of the Trust, as such documents are amended from time to time; and (v) any policies or directives as the Board may from time to time
establish or issue and communicate to the Adviser in writing. The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, will promptly notify the Adviser in writing of changes to (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) above.
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|
(h)
|
It will treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Funds all records and other information relative to the Funds, and the Funds
prior, current or potential shareholders, and will not use such records and information for any purpose other than performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except after prior notification to and approval in writing by each Fund,
which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where the Adviser may be exposed
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- 10 -
|
to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Funds.
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|
(i)
|
It is not the subject of any proceeding, investigation or inquiry brought by the SEC, CFTC, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) (or any other self-regulatory organization) or any other federal or
state regulator with respect to the types of services for which it is being appointed herein or which could have a material impact on its ability to fully perform any of the services to be rendered hereunder.
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14.
|
Limitation of Liability of Adviser
|
Neither the Adviser nor its directors, officers,
employees, agents or controlling persons or assigns shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust, any Fund or its shareholders in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates;
provided
, however, that no provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to protect the Adviser against any liability to the Trust, any Fund or its shareholders to which it might otherwise be subject by reason of any willful misfeasance, bad
faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or the reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
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15.
|
No Liability of other Funds
|
This Agreement is made by the Trust, on behalf of its
Funds, pursuant to authority granted by the Trustees, and the obligations created hereby are not binding on any of the Trustees or shareholders of the Funds individually, but bind only the property of that Fund and no other Funds of the Trust
|
16.
|
Cooperation with Regulatory Authorities or Other Actions
|
The parties to this Agreement
each agree to cooperate in a reasonable manner with each other in the event that any of them should become involved in a legal, administrative, judicial or regulatory action, claim, or suit as a result of performing its obligations under this
Agreement.
|
(a)
|
Maintenance of Records
. The Adviser hereby undertakes and agrees to maintain for the Trust, in the form and for the period required by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act, all records relating to the Funds
investments that are required to be maintained by the Funds pursuant to the 1940 Act with respect to the Advisers responsibilities under this Agreement (the Funds Books and Records).
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- 11 -
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(b)
|
Ownership of Records
. The Adviser agrees that the Funds Books and Records are the Trusts property and further agrees to surrender them promptly to the Trust upon the request of the Trust; provided,
however, that the Adviser may retain copies of the Funds Books and Records at its own cost. The Funds Books and Records will be made available, within two (2) business days of a written request, to the Funds accountants or
auditors during regular business hours at the Advisers offices. The Trust or its authorized representatives will have the right to copy any records in the Advisers possession that pertain to any Fund. These books, records, information,
or reports will be made available to properly authorized government representatives consistent with state and federal law and/or regulations. In the event of the termination of this Agreement, the Funds Books and Records will be returned to
the Trust. The Adviser agrees that the policies and procedures it has established for managing the Funds, including, but not limited to, all policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with federal and state regulations governing the
adviser/client relationship and management and operation of the Funds, will be made available for inspection by the Fund or its authorized representatives upon reasonable written request within not more than two (2) business days.
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18.
|
Use of the iShares Name
|
The Adviser has consented to the use by the Trust
of the name or identifying word iShares in the name of the Trust and each Fund. Such consent is conditioned upon the employment of the Adviser or an affiliate as the investment adviser to the Fund. The name or identifying word
iShares may be used from time to time in other connections and for other purposes by the Adviser and any of its affiliates. The Adviser may require the Trust and the Funds to cease using iShares in the name of the Trust and
the Funds if the Funds cease to employ, for any reason, the Adviser, any successor thereto or any affiliate thereof as investment adviser of the Fund.
All representations and warranties made by the Adviser and the Trust, on
behalf of the Funds, in this Agreement will survive for the duration of this Agreement and the parties to this Agreement will notify each other in writing immediately upon becoming aware, but in no event later than five (5) days after becoming
aware, that any of the foregoing representations and warranties are no longer true.
This Agreement will be governed by, construed under and interpreted and
enforced in accordance with the laws of the state of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.
- 12 -
If any provision of this Agreement is held or made invalid by a court
decision, statute, rule, or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
The terms assignment, affiliated person, and
interested person, when used in this Agreement, will have the respective meanings specified in Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act. The term majority of the outstanding shares means the lesser of (a) sixty-seven percent
(67%) or more of the shares present at a meeting if more than fifty percent (50%) of these shares are present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares. The term including
means including without limitation.
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which
will be deemed an original, and all of such counterparts together will constitute one and the same instrument.
[Remainder of Page
Intentionally Left Blank]
- 13 -
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the parties to this Agreement have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the date first above written.
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|
ISHARES U.S. ETF TRUST
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Jack Gee
|
Name:
|
|
Jack Gee
|
Title:
|
|
Managing Director
|
|
BLACKROCK FUND ADVISORS
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Edward B. Baer
|
Name:
|
|
Edward B. Baer
|
Title:
|
|
Vice President
|
Approved by the Board of Trustees of iShares U.S. ETF Trust on June 13, 2014.
- 14 -
Exhibit (d.4)
Schedule A
to the
Investment Advisory Agreement dated June 13, 2014
between
iShares U.S. ETF
Trust
and
BlackRock Fund Advisors
Pursuant to
Section 6, the Trust shall pay the Adviser compensation at the following annual rates:
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
|
|
Annual Fee
|
|
iShares Commodities Select Strategy ETF
|
|
|
0.48
|
%
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Approved by the Board of Trustees of iShares U.S. ETF Trust on September 10-11, 2014.
Exhibit (d.10)
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This Sub-Advisory Agreement (this Agreement) is dated as of September 29, 2014, between BlackRock Fund Advisors, a California
corporation (Adviser), and BlackRock International Limited, a corporation organised under the laws of Scotland
(Sub-Adviser).
WHEREAS, Adviser is engaged in the business of rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act), and as a Commodity Pool Operator (CPO) with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
(CFTC) under the Commodity Exchange Act (the CEA);
WHEREAS, Adviser has agreed to furnish investment advisory
services to the iShares Funds named on
Appendix A
attached hereto (each, a Fund and together the Funds);
WHEREAS, Adviser wishes to retain Sub-Adviser to provide it with sub-advisory services as described below in connection with Advisers
advisory activities on behalf of the Funds;
WHEREAS, the investment advisory agreement between Adviser and iShares U.S. ETF Trust (the
Trust) (such agreement or the most recent successor agreement between such parties relating to advisory services to the Trust is referred to herein as the Advisory Agreement) contemplates that Adviser may appoint a
sub-adviser to perform investment advisory services with respect to a Fund;
WHEREAS, this Agreement has been approved in accordance with
the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), and Sub-Adviser is willing to furnish such services upon the terms and conditions herein set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:
1.
Appointment
. Adviser hereby appoints Sub-Adviser to act as sub-adviser with respect to each Fund as provided in
Section 2(c) of the Advisory Agreement. Sub-Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth for the
compensation herein provided.
2.
Services of Sub-Adviser
. Subject to the oversight and supervision of Adviser and the
Trusts Board of Trustees, Sub-Adviser may supervise the day-to-day operations of all or a portion of each Fund and is authorised to perform the following services: (i) act as investment adviser for and manage the investment and
reinvestment of those assets of the Fund and in connection therewith have complete discretion in purchasing and selling such securities, commodities or other financial instruments for the Fund and in voting, exercising consents and exercising all
other rights appertaining to such securities, commodities or other financial instruments on behalf of the Fund; (ii) provide investment research and credit analysis concerning the Funds investments; (iii) assist Adviser in
determining what portion of the Funds assets will be invested in cash and cash equivalents and money market instruments; (iv) place orders for all purchases and sales of the investments made for the Fund; and (v) maintain the books
and records as are required to support Trust operations (in conjunction with record-keeping and accounting functions performed by Adviser); and (vi) enter into, make and perform all contracts, agreements and other undertakings as may in the
opinion of Sub-Adviser be necessary or advisable or incidental to the carrying out of the investment advisory services. At the request of Adviser, Sub-Adviser will also, subject to the oversight and supervision of Adviser and the direction and
control of the Trusts Board of Trustees,
provide to Adviser or the Fund any of the facilities and equipment and perform any of the services described in the Advisory Agreement. In addition, Sub-Adviser will keep the Fund and Adviser
informed of developments materially affecting the Fund and shall, on its own initiative, furnish to the Fund from time to time whatever information Sub-Adviser believes appropriate for this purpose. Sub-Adviser will periodically communicate to
Adviser, at such times as Adviser may reasonably direct, information concerning the purchase and sale of securities, commodities or other financial instruments for the Fund, including (i) the name of the issuer, (ii) the amount of the
purchase or sale, (iii) the name of the broker or dealer, if any, through which the purchase or sale will be effected, (iv) the CUSIP number of the instrument, if any, and (v) such other information as Adviser may reasonably require
for purposes of fulfilling its obligations to the Trust under the Advisory Agreement. Sub-Adviser will provide the services rendered by it under this Agreement in accordance with the Funds investment objective, the policies and restrictions as
stated in such Funds prospectuses and statements of additional information (as currently in effect and as they may be amended or supplemented from time to time), the resolutions of the Trusts Board of Trustees, all applicable investment
restrictions (including diversification requirements, if applicable) contained in the 1940 Act, the CEA, the rules and regulations under the 1940 Act and the CEA, any exemptive orders issued by the SEC applicable to the Fund or the Trust or any SEC
or CFTC staff no-action or interpretive letter applicable to the Fund or the Trust and any applicable state securities or commodities law or regulation. Adviser will provide the Sub-Adviser with copies of any such SEC exemptive orders or SEC or CFTC
staff no-action or interpretive letters.
Sub-Adviser represents, warrants and covenants that it is authorized and regulated by the
Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom (the FCA) and has classified the Trust as a Professional Client as defined by the FCA Rules.
3.
Other Sub-Adviser Covenants
. Sub-Adviser further agrees that it:
(a) will comply with (i) the provisions of the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, and all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC,
(ii) the CEA, and the rules and regulations adopted thereunder from time to time, (iii) any other applicable provision of law and (iv) the provisions of this Agreement, the Trusts Declaration of Trust and the Trusts
Policies and Procedures as such are amended from time to time;
(b) has reviewed the registration requirements of the CEA and the
National Futures Association (NFA) relating to commodity trading advisors and is either appropriately registered with the CFTC and a member of the NFA or exempt or excluded from CFTC registration requirements;
(c) will, if required by the CEA or the rules and regulations thereunder promulgated by the CFTC, provide the Fund with a copy of its most
recent CFTC disclosure document or a written explanation of the reason why it is not required to deliver such a disclosure document;
(d)
will place orders either directly with the issuer or with any broker or dealer. Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, in placing orders with brokers and dealers, Sub-Adviser will attempt to obtain the best price and the most favorable
execution of its orders. A summary of Sub-Advisers Order Execution Policy is set out in
Appendix B
of this Agreement. The Adviser hereby confirms that it has read and understood this. In particular, the Adviser agrees that the
Sub-Adviser may trade outside of the regulated market or multilateral trading facility. In placing orders, Sub-Adviser will consider the experience and skill of the firms securities traders as well as the firms financial responsibility
and administrative efficiency. Consistent with this obligation, Sub-Adviser may select brokers on the basis of the research, statistical and pricing services they provide to a Fund and other clients of Adviser or Sub-Adviser. Information and
research received
from such brokers will be in addition to, and not in lieu of, the services required to be performed by Sub-Adviser hereunder. A commission paid to such brokers may be higher than that which
another qualified broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction,
provided
that Sub-Adviser determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in terms of either the transaction or the overall responsibility of Adviser
and Sub-Adviser to the Fund and their other clients and that the total commissions paid by the Fund will be reasonable in relation to the benefits to such Fund over the long-term. In no instance, however, will the Funds securities, commodities
or other financial instruments be purchased from or sold to Adviser, Sub-Adviser, the Trusts distributor or any affiliated person thereof, except to the extent permitted by the SEC or by applicable law. Subject to the foregoing and the
provisions of the 1940 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), the CEA and other applicable provisions of law, Sub-Adviser may select brokers and dealers with which it or the Trust is affiliated;
(e) will maintain or cause Adviser to maintain books and records with respect to the Funds securities transactions, commodities
transactions and transactions in other financial instruments and will furnish Adviser and the Trusts Board of Trustees such periodic and special reports as they may reasonably request;
(f) will treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Trust all records and other information relative to the Trust, any of the
Funds and the Trusts prior, current or potential shareholders, and will not use such records and information for any purpose other than performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except after prior notification to and
approval in writing by the Trust, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where Sub-Adviser may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to divulge such information
by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Trust; and
(g) is not the subject of any proceeding, investigation or
inquiry brought by the SEC, CFTC, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (or any other self-regulatory organization) or any other federal or state regulator with respect to the types of services for which it is being appointed herein or which could
have a material impact on its ability to fully perform any of the services to be rendered hereunder.
Neither of the parties shall, either during the
continuance of this Agreement or after its termination, disclose to any person (except with written authority of the other party or unless ordered to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction or any regulatory body) any information (apart from
information in the public domain) relating to the assets, business, finances or other affairs of a confidential nature of the other party or its shareholders of which it may have come to possess during the period of this Agreement and each party
shall use its reasonable endeavours to prevent any such disclosure as aforesaid.
4.
Oversight by Adviser
. The Adviser shall
oversee and supervise the performance of the services provided by Sub-Adviser pursuant to this Agreement. The retention of the Sub-Adviser shall in no way reduce the responsibilities or obligations of the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, and
the Adviser shall be responsible for all acts and omissions of the Sub-Adviser, in connection with the performance of the Advisers duties under the Advisory Agreement unless otherwise agreed by the parties.
5.
Information
. Adviser shall provide Sub-Adviser with all information which, in the view of Adviser, it is reasonably necessary
for Sub-Adviser to receive to properly discharge its functions under this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, Adviser shall also provide Sub-Adviser with all necessary instructions in relation to the compliance with the requirements of the
provisions of Advisory Agreement, the 1940 Act, the Exchange Act, and all applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC, in each case applicable to the performance by Sub-Adviser with its obligations under this Agreement and Sub-Adviser is entitled to rely on such instructions in performing
its obligations under this Agreement.
6.
Services Not Exclusive
. Sub-Advisers services hereunder are not deemed to be
exclusive, and Sub-Adviser shall be free to render similar services to others so long as its services under this Agreement are not impaired thereby.
7.
Books and Records
. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act and other applicable state or federal
securities or commodities laws or regulations, including the Advisers Act, the Exchange Act, the CEA, and rules and regulations thereunder, Sub-Adviser hereby agrees that all records which it maintains for the Fund are the property of the Trust and,
subject to compliance with any retention requirements under applicable regulations, further agrees to surrender promptly to the Trust any such records upon the Trusts request. Sub-Adviser further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed
by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (to the extent that such books and records are not maintained by the Adviser).
8.
Expenses
. During the term of this Agreement, Sub-Adviser will bear all costs and expenses of its employees and any overhead
incurred by Sub-Adviser in connection with its duties hereunder.
9.
Compensation
. For the services provided and the
expenses assumed pursuant to this Agreement, Adviser will pay to Sub-Adviser a fee as set forth in
Appendix A
attached hereto. If Adviser waives any or all of its advisory fee payable under the Advisory Agreement, or reimburses the Trust,
with respect to the Fund, Sub-Adviser will bear its share of the amount of such waiver or reimbursement by waiving fees otherwise payable to it hereunder on a proportionate basis to be determined by comparing the aggregate fees that would otherwise
be paid to it hereunder with respect to such Fund to the aggregate fees that would otherwise be paid by the Trust to Adviser under the Advisory Agreement with respect to such Fund. Adviser shall inform Sub-Adviser prior to waiving any advisory fees.
10.
Limitation of Liability
. Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss
suffered by Adviser or by the Fund or its shareholders in connection with the performance of this Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from
willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations or duties under this Agreement.
11.
Indemnity of Adviser
. Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless Sub-Adviser, its employees and its officers against all
actions, proceedings and claims and against all costs, demands and expenses (including reasonable legal and professional expenses) arising therefrom which may be brought against Sub-Adviser, its employees and its officers by reason of its
performance of its duties under the terms of this Agreement (otherwise than due to a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence on
Sub-Advisers part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations or duties under this Agreement).
12.
Indemnity of Sub-Adviser
. Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless Adviser and its employees against all actions,
proceedings and claims and against all costs, demands and expenses (including reasonable legal and professional expenses) arising therefrom which may be brought against, suffered or incurred by Adviser by reason of its performance of its duties
under the terms of this Agreement (otherwise than due to a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence on Advisers part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations or duties under
this Agreement).
13.
Duration and Termination
. This Agreement will become effective as of the date
hereof and, unless sooner terminated with respect to the Fund as provided herein, shall continue in effect with respect to the Fund for two years. Thereafter, if not terminated, this Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to the Fund for
successive annual periods,
provided
such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by the vote of a majority of those members of the Trusts Board of Trustees who are not interested persons of any party to this
Agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (b) by the Trusts Board of Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
this Agreement may be terminated with respect to the Fund at any time on sixty days written notice, without the payment of any penalty, by the Trust (by vote of the Trusts Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of such Fund), or by Adviser or Sub-Adviser, and will terminate automatically upon any termination of the Advisory Agreement between the Trust and Adviser in respect of the relevant Fund(s). This Agreement will also immediately
terminate in the event of its assignment. (As used in this Agreement, the terms majority of the outstanding voting securities, interested person and assignment shall have the same meanings as such terms in the
1940 Act.)
14.
Notices
. Any notice under this Agreement shall be in writing to the other party at such address as the other
party may designate from time to time for the receipt of such notice and shall be deemed to be received on the earlier of the date actually received or on the fourth day after the postmark if such notice is mailed first class postage prepaid.
15.
Amendment of this Agreement
. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but
only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. Any amendment of this Agreement shall be subject to the 1940 Act.
16.
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties in relation to its subject matter and
replaces and extinguishes all prior agreements, arrangements or statements (in whatever form/ whether or not in writing) with respect to its subject matter.
17.
Invalidity
. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal, in whole or in part under
the law of any jurisdiction, such provision or part shall, to the extent it is so held to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal, be deemed not to form part of this Agreement but the validity, enforceability or legality in that jurisdiction of the
remainder of this Agreement shall remain unaffected.
18.
Assignment
. No party may assign or transfer or purport to assign
or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without first having obtained the written consent of the other party.
19.
Partnership
. Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute or shall be deemed to constitute a partnership between the parties
hereto and save as set out herein, neither party shall have any authority or power to bind the other party or to contract in the name of or create a liability against the other party.
20.
Miscellaneous
. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit
any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made
invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This Agreement shall be binding on, and shall inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective successors.
21.
Governing Law
. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of California for contracts to be performed entirely therein without reference to choice of law principles thereof and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. To the extent that the
applicable laws of California, or any of the provisions of this Agreement, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall prevail.
22.
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts by the parties hereto, each of which shall constitute an
original counterpart, and all of which, together, shall constitute one Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated
below as of the day and year first above written.
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BLACKROCK FUND ADVISORS
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By:
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/s/ Edward B. Baer
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Name: Edward B. Baer
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Title: Managing Director
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BLACKROCK INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
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By:
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/s/ Gareth Juul
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Name: Gareth Juul
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Title: Managing Director
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By:
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/s/ Tim Lubans
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Name: Tim Lubans
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Title: Director
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Approved by the Board of Trustees of iShares U.S. ETF Trust on September 11, 2014.
Appendix B
Information on BlackRocks Order Execution Policy
The EU Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) came into
force on 1 November 2007. One aspect of this legislation is that BlackRock is required to take all reasonable steps to obtain the best possible result when dealing for its clients, taking into account the execution factors referred to below.
This is often referred to as best execution, and is not dissimilar from BlackRocks practices prior to this legislation. Importantly BlackRock is required to establish and implement an order execution policy that demonstrates how it
seeks to obtain the best possible result in accordance with that obligation.
The purpose of this document is to provide clients with a
summary of BlackRocks order execution policy.
This document covers all BlackRock entities resident within the European Economic Area
that execute orders, place orders with, or transmit orders to, other entities for execution.
Please note that this policy applies to the
outsourcing of portfolio management and/or trading with another affiliated entity internationally, as appropriate. When we outsource these functions, they will be conducted in accordance with local laws, regulations and market practices. Venues and
trading methods will vary according to the practices of the country and specific markets in which trading takes place. For example, trading methods may differ from Europe when trading in North America or Asia, however principally those dealing desks
will follow similar policies, process, and procedures.
Generally all orders and executions of equity instruments and foreign exchange are
managed by centralised, specialised dealing desks. BlackRock currently maintains separate dedicated, specialist trading and investment teams for its fundamental and its model-driven active and index business. Fixed income trades may be executed
either by portfolio managers or through a specialised fixed income dealing desk. The dealers are recognised as a significant part of the investment process and BlackRock seeks to harness their dealing expertise to optimise investment performance.
Subject to any specific instructions that we receive, we take
into account a range of factors in deciding where to execute deals in order to obtain the best possible result for our clients. Our dealers and portfolio managers who place deals (referred to for this purpose collectively as dealers) will determine
the relative importance of a range of sometimes conflicting factors by using their experience in the particular financial instruments and markets being traded. Generally, and specifically in the case of Retail clients, the most important factor that
the dealers take into account is the price of the financial instrument being traded, along with any associated execution costs - the total consideration for the trade.
The diversity of the markets, the types of instruments we trade and the kind of orders we place means that we often take into account a variety
of factors in addition to the total consideration of the trade. These other factors may include speed, likelihood of execution and settlement, the size and nature of the order, market impact and any other consideration relevant to the execution of a
particular order.
In some markets, price volatility may mean that the timeliness of execution is a key factor,
whereas in other markets or instruments that have low liquidity, it may be the mere ability to execute the trade that is a key factor. In other cases, our choice of venue may be limited (even to the fact that there may only be one platform/ market
upon which we can execute orders) because of the nature of the trade.
For some types of financial instruments such as over-the-counter
transactions there is no formalised market or settlement infrastructure, which is particularly relevant for certain fixed income and derivative trades.
When executing a deal, we will take into account a number of
criteria for determining the relative importance of the execution factors noted above. These include the nature of the order, the characteristics of the financial instruments that are the subject of that order and the characteristics of the
execution venues to which that order can be directed.
We will take all reasonable steps to select venues that we
believe are most likely to provide the best result in the execution of orders. These venues are generally accessed via brokers and include Regulated Markets such as the London Stock Exchange, Multilateral Trading Facilities (MTFs) and electronic
communication networks (ECNs). Please see the Glossary for more information. Save where we are prohibited, we may match buy and sell orders of stock between clients, orders are internally matched and then either executed through a counterparty or
via ECNs in order to minimise explicit trading costs and market impact. We may also undertake programme trades where there is an appropriate basket of stocks to trade in order to reduce overall transaction costs. In certain circumstances we may
execute trades outside of a Regulated Market or MTF.
To enable the dealers to assess the appropriate venue, they have access to several
sources of price information and news including Reuters and Bloomberg, and receive indications of interest, quotes and information on market flow and liquidity from brokers. This access to information is designed to allow dealers to obtain the best
possible result for our clients. We also take steps to ensure that we do not structure or charge our commissions in such a way as to discriminate unfairly between execution venues. For some instruments there is often only one liquid venue. For
example, we will route orders relating to collective investment schemes to the operator of the scheme. However where the collective investment scheme is exchange traded (for example, exchange traded funds) we may execute these orders on or
off-exchange as appropriate. Likewise, for structured over the counter (OTC) derivative instruments, there will often only be one execution venue where the bespoke instrument can be executed.
It should be noted that there may be one or more trading method or execution venue used to fill an overall order.
The list of the principal venues and counterparties may be found in the detailed Level 2 commission reports available to clients periodically.
5.
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Investment Allocation and Order Priority
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Deals on behalf of a customer
may be aggregated with deals for other customers unless it is likely that the relevant aggregation of orders and transactions will work overall to the disadvantage of any client whose order is to be aggregated. However, the effect of aggregation may
or may not work to the disadvantage of a client in relation to a particular order. Where client orders have been aggregated, if BlackRock is not able to trade the entire volume at one price, the various prices may be averaged and the customers
involved will receive the average price for the deal in line with BlackRocks order execution policy. This policy requires BlackRock to take all reasonable steps to seek the best possible result on behalf of its customers when executing trades.
This is generally known as best execution.
Wherever reasonably practical, BlackRock trades are executed on a pro rata basis. Where this is
not reasonably practical or circumstances arise that create the need for the transaction to be re-allocated, BlackRocks investment allocation policy aims to ensure that investment opportunities are allocated fairly and equitably among
BlackRocks customer base.
BlackRocks trading function is separated from its portfolio management areas and is centralised
except with respect to certain areas within the fixed income department. Maintaining a separate centralized trading area is viewed by BlackRock as an important control as it is in a position to assess the market impact of trading across customer
accounts and minimize adverse affects of trading.
We are not required to take the steps mentioned above when
placing an order with, or transmitting an order to, another entity for execution to the extent that we are following specific instructions from a client. Clients should be aware that any specific instruction given regarding the execution of orders
may prevent us from taking the steps that we have designed and implemented in our execution policy to obtain the best possible result in respect of the elements covered by those instructions.
Where a clients instructions relate only to part of an order, we will continue to apply our execution policy to those aspects not covered
by the instruction.
We will review our order execution policy and order execution
arrangements on an annual basis, as well as whenever a material change occurs that affects our ability to continue to obtain the best possible result for our clients. Monitoring is conducted by the trading function and is designed to provide us with
the tools to identify and correct any deficiencies in our arrangements. We will notify you of any material change to our order execution policy and order execution arrangements.
In the context of this Order Execution Policy, BlackRock means the Sub-Adviser and its affiliates carrying out business in the
European Economic Area.
Exhibit (d.11)
Appendix A
Fund and
Sub-Advisory Fees
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Fund
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Sub-Advisory Fee
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iShares Commodities Select Strategy ETF
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As set forth below
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Fees:
Pursuant to Clause 9,
Adviser shall pay to Sub-Adviser a fee calculated as follows:
to the extent the Sub-adviser is providing services relating to portfolio management and
trading, an amount equal to sixty percent (60%) of fees net of any applicable expenses paid by the Adviser. Applicable expenses may include, but are not limited to, rebates, waivers, retrocessions, distribution related costs, and fund related
expenses and index license fees and other costs incurred by the Adviser.
Fees shall be paid no less than quarterly, and shall be paid exclusive of any
Value Added Tax (VAT), which shall be charged separately to Adviser, if applicable.
Exhibit (d.12)
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT, dated June 13, 2014, between iShares Commodities Strategy Cayman Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempt company (the
Fund) and BlackRock Fund Advisors, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of California (the Adviser).
WHEREAS, the Fund is a wholly owned subsidiary of iShares Commodities Strategy ETF (the Series), a series of iShares U.S. ETF
Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the Trust), an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act); and
WHEREAS, the Adviser is engaged in the business of rendering investment management services and is registered as an investment adviser with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act), and as a Commodity Pool Operator (CPO) with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
(CFTC) under the Commodity Exchange Act (the CEA);
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint the Adviser to serve as
its investment adviser, and, if required, its CPO;
WHEREAS, the Adviser is willing to provide management and investment advisory services
to the Fund on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
set out in this Agreement, the Fund and the Adviser agree as follows:
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1.
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Investment Description; Appointment
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(a)
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Investment Description
. The Fund will invest and reinvest its assets in accordance with the investment objective(s), policies and limitations specified in the prospectus (the Prospectus) of the Trust
relating to the Series filed with the SEC as part of the Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A, as it may be periodically amended or supplemented and in accordance with exemptive orders and no-action letters issued to the Trust by the SEC
and its staff.
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(b)
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Appointment of Adviser
. The Fund hereby employs the Adviser to act as the manager and investment adviser of the Fund and to furnish, or arrange
for its affiliates or subadvisers to furnish, the management and investment advisory services described below, subject to the policies of, review by and overall control of the Board of Directors of the Fund (the Fund Board) and the Board
of Trustees of the Trust (the Trust Board and together, the Board), for the period and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Adviser hereby accepts such employment and agrees during such period, at its
own expense, to render, or arrange for the rendering of, such services and to assume the obligations set out in this Agreement. The Adviser and its affiliates for all purposes herein shall be deemed to be
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independent contractors and, unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized, shall have no authority to act for or represent the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed agents of the Fund.
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(a)
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Management and Administrative Services
. The Adviser shall perform, or arrange for the performance of, the management and administrative services necessary for the operation of the Fund, including administering
shareholder accounts and handling shareholder relations. The Adviser shall provide the Fund with office space, facilities, equipment and necessary personnel and such other services as the Adviser, subject to review by the Fund Board, from time to
time shall determine to be necessary or useful to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Adviser, also on behalf of the Fund, shall conduct relations with custodians, depositories, transfer agents, pricing agents, dividend disbursing
agents, other shareholder servicing agents, accountants, attorneys, underwriters, brokers and dealers, foreign currency dealers and futures commission merchants, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and such other persons in any such other
capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable. The Adviser generally shall monitor the Funds compliance with its investment policies and restrictions as set forth in the Funds organizational documents and in filings made by the Trust,
with respect to the Series, under the federal securities laws. The Adviser shall make reports to the Board of its performance of obligations hereunder and furnish advice and recommendations with respect to such other aspects of the business and
affairs of the Fund as it shall determine to be desirable.
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(b)
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Investment Advisory Services
. Subject to the supervision, direction and approval of the Fund Board, the Adviser will conduct, or cause to be conducted, a continual program of investment, evaluation, sale, and
reinvestment of the Funds assets. Subject to paragraph (c) below, the Adviser is authorized, in its sole discretion, to: (i) obtain and evaluate pertinent economic, financial, and other information affecting the Fund and its
investment assets as such information relates to securities, commodities or other financial instruments that are purchased for or considered for purchase by the Fund; (ii) make investment decisions for the Fund; (iii) place purchase and
sale orders for portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund and manage otherwise uninvested cash assets of the Fund; (iv) arrange for the pricing of Fund securities, commodities and other financial instruments; (v) execute account
documentation, agreements, contracts and other documents as may be requested by brokers, dealers, counterparties and other persons in connection with the Advisers management of the assets of the Fund (in such respect, and only for this limited
purpose, the Adviser will act as the Funds agent and attorney-in-fact); (vi) employ professional portfolio managers and analysts who provide research and other services to the Fund; and (vii) make decisions with respect to the use by
the Fund of borrowing for leverage or other investment purposes as consistent with the Funds investment objective(s) and policies. The Adviser will in general take such action as is appropriate to effectively manage the Funds investment
practices.
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- 2 -
In addition:
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(1)
|
The Adviser will maintain and preserve the records specified in Section 17 of this Agreement and any other records related to the Funds transactions as are required under any applicable state or federal
securities or commodities law or regulation, including: the 1940 Act, the CEA, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and the Advisers Act.
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(2)
|
The Adviser will comply with procedures of each of the Board of Trustees of the Trust and the Board of Directors of the Fund (collectively, the Board Procedures) provided to the Adviser. The Adviser will
notify the Board as soon as reasonably practicable upon detection of any material breach of such Board Procedures with respect to the Fund.
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(3)
|
The Adviser will maintain a written code of ethics (the Code of Ethics) that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act (Rule 17j-1), a copy of which
will be provided to the Trust, and will institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent any Access Person (as defined in Rule 17j-1) from violating its Code of Ethics. The Adviser will follow such Code of Ethics in
performing its services under this Agreement. Further, the Adviser represents that it has policies and procedures regarding the detection and prevention of the misuse of material, nonpublic information by the Adviser and its employees, a copy of
which it will provide to the Trust upon any reasonable request. The Adviser shall ensure that its employees will comply in all material respects, to the extent applicable, with the provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, and to cooperate
reasonably with the Trust for purposes of filing any required reports with the SEC, CFTC or such other regulator having appropriate jurisdiction.
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(4)
|
The Adviser will manage, or cause to be managed, the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with the Funds
investment objectives and policies as stated in the Prospectus of the Series. The Adviser also will manage, or cause to be managed, the investments of the Fund in a manner consistent with any and all applicable investment restrictions (including
diversification requirements, if applicable) contained in the 1940 Act, the CEA and the rules and regulations under the 1940 Act and the CEA, any exemptive orders issued by the SEC applicable to the Fund or the Trust or any SEC or CFTC staff
no-action or interpretive letter applicable to the Fund or the Trust, and any applicable state securities or commodities law or regulation. The Trust will provide the Adviser with copies of any such SEC exemptive orders or SEC or CFTC staff
no-action or interpretive letters. The Adviser shall perform quarterly and annual tax compliance tests with respect to the Funds compliance with the diversification requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
(the
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- 3 -
|
Code), if applicable, and promptly furnish reports of such tests to any Subadviser (as defined below) after each quarter end to ensure that the Fund is in compliance with the Code, if
applicable. The Adviser agrees to perform its duties hereunder in complete compliance with the Trusts policies and procedures adopted pursuant to Rule 38a-1 of the 1940 Act, and the Advisers duties and obligations of Rule 206(4)-7 under
the Advisers Act and as a CPO under the CEA, including providing the Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust and/or the Board with such information, reports and certifications as they may reasonably request.
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|
(c)
|
Subadvisers.
In carrying out its responsibilities hereunder, the Adviser may, in its sole discretion to the extent permitted by applicable law, any exemptive orders issued by the SEC applicable to the Fund or any
SEC or CFTC staff no-action or interpretive letter applicable to the Fund, employ, retain or otherwise avail itself of the services of other persons or entities (a Subadviser) at the Advisers own cost and expense, including without
limitation, affiliates of the Adviser, on such terms as the Adviser shall determine to be necessary, desirable or appropriate. Retention of one or more Subadvisers, or the employment or retention of other persons or entities to perform services,
shall in no way reduce the responsibilities or obligations of the Adviser under this Agreement and the Adviser shall be responsible for all acts and omissions of such Subadvisers, or other persons or entities, in connection with the performance of
the Advisers duties hereunder unless otherwise agreed by the parties.
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3.
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Information and Reports
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(a)
|
The Adviser will keep the Fund Board informed of developments relating to its duties as investment adviser of which the Adviser has, or should have,
knowledge that would materially affect the Fund. In this regard, the Adviser will provide the Board and the officers of the Fund and the Trust with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the
Board or such officers may from time to time reasonably request. Additionally, upon the request of the Fund Board, prior to each Fund Board meeting, the Adviser will provide the Fund Board, or cause any Subadviser to provide the Fund Board, with
reports regarding the management of the Fund during the most recently completed quarter, including certifications that the Fund is in compliance with its respective investment objectives and practices, the 1940 Act, the CEA and applicable rules and
regulations thereunder, and the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code, if applicable, and other information in such form as may be mutually agreed upon by the Adviser and the Fund. The Adviser also will certify quarterly to the Fund Board that it
and its Advisory Persons have complied materially with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 during the previous quarter or, if not, explain what the Adviser has done to seek to ensure such compliance in the future. Annually, the Adviser will furnish a
written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 and Rule 38a-1, concerning the Advisers Code of Ethics and compliance program, respectively, to
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- 4 -
|
the Board. Upon written request of the Fund with respect to violations of the Code of Ethics directly affecting the Fund, the Adviser will permit representatives of the Board to examine reports
(or summaries of the reports) required to be made by Rule 17j-1(d)(1) relating to enforcement of the Code of Ethics.
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(b)
|
The Adviser will provide the Board with any information reasonably requested regarding its management of the Fund required for any shareholder report, amended registration statement, or prospectus supplement to be filed
by the Fund or the Trust with appropriate regulators. The Adviser will promptly inform the Board if any information in the Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information (as amended from time to time (SAI) of the Trust, with respect
to the Series, to the Advisers knowledge is (or will become) inaccurate or incomplete.
|
The Adviser will exercise its best judgment and will act in good
faith and use reasonable care and in a manner consistent with applicable federal and state laws and regulations in rendering the services it agrees to provide under this Agreement.
|
5.
|
Advisers Duties Regarding Fund Transactions
|
|
(a)
|
Placement of Orders
. The Adviser will take, or cause to be taken, all actions that it considers necessary to implement the investment policies of the Fund, and, in particular, to place all orders for the purchase
or sale of securities, commodities or other investments for the Fund with brokers, dealers or other persons that the Adviser, in its sole discretion, selects. To that end, the Adviser is authorized as the Funds agent to give instructions to
the Funds custodian as to deliveries of securities, commodities or other investments and payments of cash for the Funds account. In connection with the selection of brokers or dealers and the placement of purchase and sale orders, the
Adviser is subject to the supervision of the Board and is directed at all times to seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board and set out in the current Prospectus or SAI of the Trust in respect of
the Series, subject to provisions (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 5.
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(b)
|
Selection of Brokers and Dealers
. To the extent permitted by the policy guidelines set out in the current Prospectus or SAI of the Trust in
respect of the Series, in connection with the selection of brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions, the Adviser is authorized to consider not only the available prices and rates of brokerage commissions, but also other relevant
factors, which may include, without limitation: the execution capabilities of the brokers and dealers; the research, custody, and other services provided by the brokers and dealers that the Adviser believes will enhance its general portfolio
management capabilities; the size of the transaction; the difficulty of execution; the operational facilities of these brokers and dealers; the risk to a broker or dealer of positioning a block of securities; and the overall quality of
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- 5 -
|
brokerage and research services provided by the brokers and dealers. In connection with the foregoing, the Adviser is specifically authorized to pay those brokers and dealers who provide
brokerage and research services to the Adviser a higher commission than that charged by other brokers and dealers if the Adviser determines in good faith that the amount of the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the services in
terms of either the particular transaction or in terms of the Advisers overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and to any other client accounts or portfolios that the Adviser advises. The execution of such transactions will not be
considered to represent an unlawful breach of any duty created by this Agreement or otherwise.
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(c)
|
Soft Dollar Arrangements
. On an ongoing basis, but not less often than annually, the Adviser will identify and provide a written description to the Board of all soft dollar arrangements that the
Adviser maintains with respect to the Fund or with brokers or dealers that execute transactions for the Fund, if any, and of all research and other services provided to the Adviser by a broker or dealer (whether prepared by such broker or dealer or
by a third party), if any, as a result, in whole or in part, of the direction of Fund transactions to the broker or dealer.
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|
(d)
|
Aggregated Transactions
. On occasions when the Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security, commodity or other financial instrument to be in the best interest of the Fund, as well as other clients, the
Adviser is authorized, but not required, to aggregate purchase and sale orders for securities, commodities or other financial instruments held (or to be held) by the Fund with similar orders being made on the same day for other client accounts or
portfolios that the Adviser manages. When an order is so aggregated, the Adviser may allocate the recommendations or transactions among all accounts and portfolios for whom the recommendation is made or transaction is effected on a basis that the
Adviser reasonably considers equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and its other clients. The Adviser and the Fund recognize that in some cases this procedure may adversely affect the size of the position obtainable for
the Fund.
|
The Adviser will not receive any compensation for services rendered by the
Adviser as investment adviser to the Fund, and is not entitled to any compensation under this Agreement.
- 6 -
|
(a)
|
The Adviser
. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7(b) of this Agreement, the Adviser agrees to pay all expenses incurred by the Fund.
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|
(b)
|
The Fund
. The Fund agrees to pay all of the following expenses incurred by the Fund: (i) interest and taxes (including, but not limited to, income, excise, transfer and withholding taxes); (ii) expenses
of the Fund incurred with respect to the acquisition and disposition of portfolio securities, commodities or other financial instruments and the execution of portfolio transactions, including brokerage commissions; (iii) expenses incurred in
connection with any distribution plan adopted by the Fund, including distribution fees; (iv) litigation expenses; and (v) any extraordinary expenses (which, for the avoidance of doubt, do not include expenses related to the organization of
the Fund or the ongoing corporate expenses of maintaining the Fund).
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8.
|
Services to Other Companies or Accounts
|
The Fund understands that the Adviser and its
affiliates now act, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment manager or adviser to fiduciary and other managed accounts, and as an investment manager or adviser to other investment companies or commodity pools, including any
offshore entities or private accounts. The Fund has no objection to the Adviser and its affiliates so acting. The Fund recognizes that in some cases this procedure may adversely affect the size of the position obtainable for the Fund and understand
that the persons employed by the Adviser to assist in the performance of the Advisers duties under this Agreement may not devote their full time to such service, and that nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed to limit or restrict
the right of the Adviser to engage in and devote time and attention to other businesses or to render services of whatever kind or nature. This Agreement will not in any way limit or restrict the Adviser or any of its directors, officers, employees,
or agents from buying, selling or trading any securities, commodities or other investment instruments for its or their own account or for the account of others for whom it or they may be acting, provided that such activities will not adversely
affect or otherwise impair the performance by the Adviser of its duties and obligations under this Agreement and such activities are not otherwise prohibited by applicable law.
The Adviser or any of its affiliates may act as broker or agent in
connection with the purchase or sale of securities, commodities or other investments for the Fund, subject to: (i) the requirement that the Adviser seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Trust
Board and set out in the current Prospectus or SAI of the Trust with respect to the Series; (ii) the provisions of the 1940 Act, the CEA and the Advisers Act; (iii) the provisions of the Exchange Act, including, but not limited to,
Section 11(a) thereof; and (iv) other provisions of applicable law. These brokerage services are not within the scope of the duties of the Adviser under this Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and any procedures
adopted by the Board, the Adviser or its affiliates may receive brokerage commissions, fees or other remuneration from the Fund for these services.
- 7 -
Nothing in this Agreement will require the Adviser to take or receive physical
possession of cash, securities, commodities or other investments of the Fund.
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11.
|
Term of Agreement; Termination of Agreement; Amendment of Agreement
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(a)
|
Term
. This Agreement will become effective on the date hereof (the Effective Date), and, unless terminated in accordance with its terms, will continue for an initial two-year term and thereafter so
long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board.
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(b)
|
Termination
. This Agreement may be terminated, without penalty, with respect to the Fund (i) by the Fund Board or the Trust Board or by vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund
upon sixty (60) days written notice to the Adviser, and (ii) by the Adviser upon sixty (60) days written notice to the Fund. This Agreement also will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
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|
(c)
|
Amendment
. No provision of this Agreement may be changed or waived orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change or waiver sought and if required by
applicable law, the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
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12.
|
Representations and Covenants of the Fund
|
The Fund represents and covenants to the
Adviser as follows:
|
(a)
|
The Fund is a Cayman Islands exempt company validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Fund is duly authorized to transact business in the Cayman Islands and is qualified to do
business in all jurisdictions in which it is required to be so qualified, except jurisdictions in which the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Fund.
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|
(b)
|
The execution, delivery and performance by the Fund of this Agreement are within the Funds powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary actions of the Board of Directors of the Fund, and the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the parties to this Agreement do not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation, (ii) the Funds governing instruments, or
(iii) any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instruments binding upon the Trust or the Fund.
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- 8 -
|
13.
|
Representations and Covenants of the Adviser
|
The Adviser represents and covenants to
the Fund as follows:
|
(a)
|
It is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of California with the power to own and possess its assets and carry on its business as this business is now being conducted.
|
|
(b)
|
The execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement are within the Advisers powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of its board of directors, and no action by
or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Adviser for the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the parties to this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the parties to this Agreement does not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation, (ii) the Advisers governing instruments, or (iii) any
agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instruments binding upon the Adviser.
|
|
(c)
|
It is not prohibited by the 1940 Act, the CEA or the Advisers Act from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement.
|
|
(d)
|
It has met, and will continue to seek to meet for the duration of this Agreement, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency,
necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement.
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|
(e)
|
It (i) is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, (ii) is registered or licensed as an investment adviser under the laws of those jurisdictions in which its activities require
it to be so registered or licensed, (iii) will promptly notify the Trust of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify it from serving as an investment adviser to an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act; and
(iv), if required, is, or will be, registered with the CFTC as the CPO of the Fund.
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|
(f)
|
It has provided the Fund with a copy of its Form ADV and will, promptly after making any amendment to its Form ADV, furnish a copy of such amendment to the Fund. The information contained in the Advisers Form ADV
is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
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(g)
|
It will carry out its responsibilities under this Agreement in compliance with (i) federal and state law, including securities and commodities
laws, governing its
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- 9 -
|
activities; (ii) the Funds investment objective, policies, and restrictions, as set out in the Prospectus and SAI of the Series, as amended from time to time; (iii) the applicable
exemptive orders or no-action letters issued by the SEC or the CFTC or their respective staff governing the Fund, as such orders or letters may be amended from time to time; (iv) the provisions of the governing documents of the Fund, as such
documents are amended from time to time; and (v) any policies or directives as the Board may from time to time establish or issue and communicate to the Adviser in writing. The Fund will promptly notify the Adviser in writing of changes to
(ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) above.
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(h)
|
It will treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Fund all records and other information relative to the Fund, and the Funds prior, current or potential shareholders, and will not use such records
and information for any purpose other than performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld
where the Adviser may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Fund.
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(i)
|
It is not the subject of any proceeding, investigation or inquiry brought by the SEC, CFTC, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) (or any other self-regulatory organization) or any other federal or
state regulator with respect to the types of services for which it is being appointed herein or which could have a material impact on its ability to fully perform any of the services to be rendered hereunder.
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|
14.
|
Limitation of Liability of Adviser
|
Neither the Adviser nor its directors, officers,
employees, agents or controlling persons or assigns shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust, the Series, the Fund or its shareholders in connection with the matters to which this Agreement
relates;
provided
, however, that no provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to protect the Adviser against any liability to the Trust, the Series, the Fund or its shareholders to which it might otherwise be subject by reason of any
willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or the reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
- 10 -
|
15.
|
No Liability of other Series
|
Notice is hereby given that any obligations created hereby
in respect of the Trust or the Series are not binding on any of the Trustees of the Trust or shareholders of the Series individually, but bind only the property of the Series and no other series of the Trust.
|
16.
|
Cooperation with Regulatory Authorities or Other Actions
|
The parties to this Agreement
each agree to cooperate in a reasonable manner with each other in the event that any of them should become involved in a legal, administrative, judicial or regulatory action, claim, or suit as a result of performing its obligations under this
Agreement.
|
(a)
|
Maintenance of Records
. The Adviser hereby undertakes and agrees to maintain for the Fund and the Trust, in the form and for the period required by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act, all records relating to the
Funds investments that are required to be maintained by the Fund or the Trust pursuant to the 1940 Act with respect to the Advisers responsibilities under this Agreement (the Funds Books and Records).
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|
(b)
|
Ownership of Records
. The Adviser agrees that the Funds Books and Records are the Trusts property and further agrees to surrender them promptly to the Trust upon the request of the Trust; provided,
however, that the Adviser may retain copies of the Funds Books and Records at its own cost. The Funds Books and Records will be made available, within two (2) business days of a written request, to the Funds accountants or
auditors during regular business hours at the Advisers offices. The Trust or its authorized representatives will have the right to copy any records in the Advisers possession that pertain to the Fund. These books, records, information,
or reports will be made available to properly authorized government representatives consistent with state and federal law and/or regulations. In the event of the termination of this Agreement, the Funds Books and Records will be returned to
the Trust. The Adviser agrees that the policies and procedures it has established for managing the Fund, including, but not limited to, all policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with federal and state regulations governing the
adviser/client relationship and management and operation of the Fund, will be made available for inspection by the Fund or its authorized representatives upon reasonable written request within not more than two (2) business days.
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|
18.
|
Use of the iShares Name
|
The Adviser has consented to the use by the Trust
and the Fund of the name or identifying word iShares in the name of the Trust and the Fund. Such consent is conditioned upon the employment of the Adviser or an affiliate as the investment adviser to the Fund. The name or identifying
word iShares may be used from time to time in other connections and for other purposes by the Adviser and any of its affiliates. The Adviser may require the Trust and the Fund to cease using iShares in the name of the Trust
and the Fund if the Fund ceases to employ, for any reason, the Adviser, any successor thereto or any affiliate thereof as investment adviser of the Fund.
- 11 -
All representations and warranties made by the Adviser and the Fund in this
Agreement will survive for the duration of this Agreement and the parties to this Agreement will notify each other in writing immediately upon becoming aware, but in no event later than five (5) days after becoming aware, that any of the
foregoing representations and warranties are no longer true.
This Agreement will be governed by, construed under and interpreted and
enforced in accordance with the laws of the state of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.
If any provision of this Agreement is held or made invalid by a court
decision, statute, rule, or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
The term assignment, when used in this Agreement, will have the
meaning specified in Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act. The term majority of the outstanding shares means the lesser of (a) sixty-seven percent (67%) or more of the shares present at a meeting if more than fifty percent
(50%) of these shares are present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares. The term including means including without limitation.
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which
will be deemed an original, and all of such counterparts together will constitute one and the same instrument.
[
Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank
]
- 12 -
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the parties to this Agreement have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the date first above written.
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|
|
ISHARES COMMODITIES
STRATEGY CAYMAN LTD
|
|
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By:
|
|
/s/ Jack Gee
|
Name:
|
|
Jack Gee
|
Title:
|
|
Managing Director
|
|
BLACKROCK FUND ADVISORS
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Edward B. Baer
|
Name:
|
|
Edward B. Baer
|
Title:
|
|
Vice President
|
Approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund and the Board of Trustees of iShares U.S. ETF Trust on June 13,
2014.
- 13 -
Exhibit (d.13)
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This Sub-Advisory Agreement (this Agreement) is dated as of September 29, 2014, between BlackRock Fund Advisors, a California
corporation (Adviser), and BlackRock International Limited, a corporation organised under the laws of Scotland
(Sub-Adviser).
WHEREAS, Adviser is engaged in the business of rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act), and as a Commodity Pool Operator (CPO) with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
(CFTC) under the Commodity Exchange Act (the CEA);
WHEREAS, Adviser has agreed to furnish investment advisory
services to iShares Commodities Strategy Cayman Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempt company (the Fund);
WHEREAS, the Fund is a
wholly owned subsidiary of iShares Commodities Strategy ETF (the Series), a series of iShares U.S. ETF Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the Trust), an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act);
WHEREAS, Adviser wishes to retain Sub-Adviser to provide it with sub-advisory
services as described below in connection with Advisers advisory activities on behalf of the Fund;
WHEREAS, the investment advisory
agreement between Adviser and the Fund (such Agreement or the most recent successor agreement between such parties relating to advisory services to the Fund is referred to herein as the Advisory Agreement) contemplates that Adviser may
appoint a sub-adviser to perform investment advisory services with respect to the Fund;
WHEREAS, Sub-Adviser is willing to furnish such
services upon the terms and conditions herein set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein
contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:
1.
Appointment
. Adviser hereby appoints Sub-Adviser to act
as sub-adviser with respect to the Fund as provided in Section 2(c) of the Advisory Agreement. Sub-Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth.
2.
Services of Sub-Adviser
. Subject to the oversight and supervision of Adviser and the Board of Directors of the Fund (the
Fund Board) and the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Trust Board and together, the Board), Sub-Adviser may supervise the day-to-day operations of all or a portion of the Fund and is authorised to perform the
following services: (i) act as investment adviser for and manage the investment and reinvestment of those assets of the Fund and in connection therewith have complete discretion in purchasing and selling such securities, commodities or other
financial instruments for the Fund and in voting, exercising consents and exercising all other rights appertaining to such securities, commodities or other financial instruments on behalf of the Fund; (ii) provide investment research and credit
analysis concerning the Funds investments; (iii) assist Adviser in determining what portion of the Funds assets will be invested in cash and cash equivalents and money market instruments; (iv) place orders for all purchases and
sales of the investments made for the Fund; and (v) maintain the books and records as are required to support Fund and Trust operations (in conjunction with record-keeping and accounting functions performed by Adviser); and (vi) enter
into, make and perform all contracts, agreements and other
undertakings as may in the opinion of Sub-Adviser be necessary or advisable or incidental to the carrying out of the investment advisory services. At the request of Adviser, Sub-Adviser will
also, subject to the oversight and supervision of Adviser and the direction and control of the Fund Board, provide to Adviser or the Fund any of the facilities and equipment and perform any of the services described in the Advisory Agreement. In
addition, Sub-Adviser will keep the Fund and Adviser informed of developments materially affecting the Fund and shall, on its own initiative, furnish to the Fund from time to time whatever information Sub-Adviser believes appropriate for this
purpose. Sub-Adviser will periodically communicate to Adviser, at such times as Adviser may reasonably direct, information concerning the purchase and sale of securities, commodities or other financial instruments for the Fund, including
(i) the name of the issuer, (ii) the amount of the purchase or sale, (iii) the name of the broker or dealer, if any, through which the purchase or sale will be effected, (iv) the CUSIP number of the instrument, if any, and
(v) such other information as Adviser may reasonably require for purposes of fulfilling its obligations to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement. Sub-Adviser will provide the services rendered by it under this Agreement in accordance with the
Funds investment objective, the policies and restrictions as stated in the prospectus and statement of additional information of the Trust relating to the Series filed with the SEC as part of the Trusts Registration Statement on Form
N-1A (as currently in effect and as they may be amended or supplemented from time to time), the resolutions of the Board, all applicable investment restrictions (including diversification requirements, if applicable) contained in the 1940 Act, the
CEA, the rules and regulations under the 1940 Act and the CEA, any exemptive orders issued by the SEC applicable to the Fund or the Trust or any SEC or CFTC staff no-action or interpretive letter applicable to the Fund or the Trust and any
applicable state securities or commodities law or regulation. Adviser will provide the Sub-Adviser with copies of any such SEC exemptive orders or SEC or CFTC staff no-action or interpretive letters.
Sub-Adviser represents, warrants and covenants that it is authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom
(the FCA) and has classified the Fund as a Professional Client as defined by the FCA Rules.
3.
Other Sub-Adviser
Covenants
. Sub-Adviser further agrees that it:
(a) will comply with (i) the provisions of the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act,
and all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, (ii) the CEA, and the rules and regulations adopted thereunder from time to time, (iii) any other applicable provision of law and (iv) the provisions of this Agreement, the
Funds organizational documents and the compliance policies and procedures adopted by each of the Fund Board and the Trust Board as such are amended from time to time;
(b) has reviewed the registration requirements of the CEA and the National Futures Association (NFA) relating to commodity
trading advisors and is either appropriately registered with the CFTC and a member of the NFA or exempt or excluded from CFTC registration requirements;
(c) will, if required by the CEA or the rules and regulations thereunder promulgated by the CFTC, provide the Fund with a copy of its most
recent CFTC disclosure document or a written explanation of the reason why it is not required to deliver such a disclosure document;
(d)
will place orders either directly with the issuer or with any broker or dealer. Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, in placing orders with brokers and dealers, Sub-Adviser will attempt to obtain the best price and the most favorable
execution of its orders. A summary of Sub-Advisers Order Execution Policy is set out in
Appendix A
of this Agreement. The Adviser hereby confirms that it has read and understood this. In particular, the Adviser agrees that
the Sub-Adviser may trade outside of the regulated market or multilateral trading facility. In placing orders, Sub-Adviser will consider the experience and skill of the firms securities
traders as well as the firms financial responsibility and administrative efficiency. Consistent with this obligation, Sub-Adviser may select brokers on the basis of the research, statistical and pricing services they provide to the Fund and
other clients of Adviser or Sub-Adviser. Information and research received from such brokers will be in addition to, and not in lieu of, the services required to be performed by Sub-Adviser hereunder. A commission paid to such brokers may be higher
than that which another qualified broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction,
provided
that
Sub-Adviser determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in terms of either the transaction or the overall
responsibility of Adviser and Sub-Adviser to the Fund and their other clients and that the total commissions paid by the Fund will be reasonable in relation to the benefits to such Fund over the long-term. In no instance, however, will the
Funds securities, commodities or other financial instruments be purchased from or sold to Adviser, Sub-Adviser, the Trusts distributor or any affiliated person thereof, except to the extent permitted by the SEC or by applicable law.
Subject to the foregoing and the provisions of the 1940 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), the CEA and other applicable provisions of law, Sub-Adviser may select brokers and dealers with which it or the
Trust is affiliated;
(e) will maintain or cause Adviser to maintain books and records with respect to the Funds securities
transactions, commodities transactions and transactions in other financial instruments and will furnish Adviser and Board such periodic and special reports as they may reasonably request;
(f) will treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Fund all records and other information relative to the Fund, any of the
Funds prior, current or potential shareholders, and will not use such records and information for any purpose other than performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except after prior notification to and approval in writing by
the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where Sub-Adviser may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted
authorities, or when so requested by the Fund; and
(g) is not the subject of any proceeding, investigation or inquiry brought by the
SEC, CFTC, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (or any other self-regulatory organization) or any other federal or state regulator with respect to the types of services for which it is being appointed herein or which could have a material impact
on its ability to fully perform any of the services to be rendered hereunder.
Neither of the parties shall, either during the continuance of this
Agreement or after its termination, disclose to any person (except with written authority of the other party or unless ordered to do so by a court of competent jurisdiction or any regulatory body) any information (apart from information in the
public domain) relating to the assets, business, finances or other affairs of a confidential nature of the other party or its shareholders of which it may have come to possess during the period of this Agreement and each party shall use its
reasonable endeavours to prevent any such disclosure as aforesaid.
4.
Oversight by Adviser
. The Adviser shall oversee and
supervise the performance of the services provided by Sub-Adviser pursuant to this Agreement. The retention of the Sub-Adviser shall in no way reduce the responsibilities or obligations of the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, and the Adviser
shall be responsible for all acts and omissions of the Sub-Adviser, in connection with the performance of the Advisers duties under the Advisory Agreement unless otherwise agreed by the parties.
5.
Information
. Adviser shall provide Sub-Adviser with all information which, in
the view of Adviser, it is reasonably necessary for Sub-Adviser to receive to properly discharge its functions under this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, Adviser shall also provide Sub-Adviser with all necessary instructions in relation
to the compliance with the requirements of the provisions of Advisory Agreement, the 1940 Act, the Exchange Act, and all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, in each case applicable to the performance by Sub-Adviser with its obligations
under this Agreement and Sub-Adviser is entitled to rely on such instructions in performing its obligations under this Agreement.
6.
Services Not Exclusive
. Sub-Advisers services hereunder are not deemed to be exclusive, and Sub-Adviser shall be free
to render similar services to others so long as its services under this Agreement are not impaired thereby.
7.
Books and
Records
. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act and other applicable state or federal securities or commodities laws or regulations, including the Advisers Act, the Exchange Act, the CEA, and rules and regulations
thereunder, Sub-Adviser hereby agrees that all records which it maintains for the Fund and the Trust are the property of the Trust and, subject to compliance with any retention requirements under applicable regulations, further agrees to surrender
promptly to the Trust any such records upon the Trusts request. Sub-Adviser further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (to the
extent that such books and records are not maintained by the Adviser).
8.
Expenses
. During the term of this Agreement,
Sub-Adviser will bear all costs and expenses of its employees and any overhead incurred by Sub-Adviser in connection with its duties hereunder.
9.
Compensation
. The Sub-Adviser will not receive any compensation for services rendered by the Sub-Adviser as investment
sub-adviser to the Fund, and is not entitled to any compensation under this Agreement.
10.
Limitation of Liability
.
Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by Adviser or by the Fund or its shareholders in connection with the performance of this Agreement, except a loss resulting from willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations or duties under this Agreement.
11.
Indemnity of Adviser
. Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless Sub-Adviser, its employees and its officers against all
actions, proceedings and claims and against all costs, demands and expenses (including reasonable legal and professional expenses) arising therefrom which may be brought against Sub-Adviser, its employees and its officers by reason of its
performance of its duties under the terms of this Agreement (otherwise than due to a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence on
Sub-Advisers
part in the performance of its duties
or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations or duties under this Agreement).
12.
Indemnity of Sub-Adviser
.
Sub-Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless Adviser and its employees against all actions, proceedings and claims and against all costs, demands and expenses (including reasonable legal and professional expenses) arising therefrom which may be
brought against, suffered or incurred by Adviser by reason of its performance of its duties under the terms of this Agreement (otherwise than due to a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence on Advisers part in the
performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations or duties under this Agreement).
13.
Duration and Termination
. This Agreement will become effective as of the date
hereof and, unless sooner terminated with respect to the Fund as provided herein, shall continue in effect with respect to the Fund for two years. Thereafter, if not terminated, this Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to the Fund for
successive annual periods,
provided
such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board. This Agreement may be terminated at any time, on sixty days written notice, without the payment of any penalty by the Fund (by
vote of the Fund Board or the Trust Board or by vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund), or by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser. This Agreement will terminate automatically upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement
between the Fund and the Adviser. This Agreement will also immediately terminate in the event of its assignment. (As used in this Agreement, the term assignment shall have the same meaning as such term in the
1940 Act.)
14.
Notices
. Any notice under this Agreement shall be in writing to the other party at such address as the other party may
designate from time to time for the receipt of such notice and shall be deemed to be received on the earlier of the date actually received or on the fourth day after the postmark if such notice is mailed first class postage prepaid.
15.
Amendment of this Agreement
. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but
only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. Any amendment of this Agreement shall be subject to the 1940 Act.
16.
Entire Agreement
. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties in relation to its subject matter and
replaces and extinguishes all prior agreements, arrangements or statements (in whatever form/ whether or not in writing) with respect to its subject matter.
17.
Invalidity
. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal, in whole or in part under
the law of any jurisdiction, such provision or part shall, to the extent it is so held to be invalid, unenforceable or illegal, be deemed not to form part of this Agreement but the validity, enforceability or legality in that jurisdiction of the
remainder of this Agreement shall remain unaffected.
18.
Assignment
. No party may assign or transfer or purport to assign
or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without first having obtained the written consent of the other party.
19.
Partnership
. Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute or shall be deemed to constitute a partnership between the parties
hereto and save as set out herein, neither party shall have any authority or power to bind the other party or to contract in the name of or create a liability against the other party.
20.
Miscellaneous
. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit
any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected
thereby. This Agreement shall be binding on, and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors.
21.
Governing Law
. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California for
contracts to be performed entirely therein without reference to choice of law principles thereof and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. To the extent that the applicable laws of California, or any of the provisions of this
Agreement, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall prevail.
22.
Counterparts
. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts by the parties
hereto, each of which shall constitute an original counterpart, and all of which, together, shall constitute one Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated
below as of the day and year first above written.
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BLACKROCK FUND ADVISORS
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By:
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/s/ Edward Baer
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Name:
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Edward Baer
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Title:
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Managing Director
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BLACKROCK INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
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By:
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/s/ Gareth Juul
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Name:
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Gareth Juul
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Title:
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Managing Director
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By:
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/s/ Tim Lubans
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Name:
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Tim Lubans
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Title:
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Director
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Approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund and the Board of Trustees of iShares U.S. ETF Trust on September 11,
2014.
Appendix A
Information on BlackRocks Order Execution Policy
The EU Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) came
into force on 1 November 2007. One aspect of this legislation is that BlackRock is required to take all reasonable steps to obtain the best possible result when dealing for its clients, taking into account the execution factors referred to
below. This is often referred to as best execution, and is not dissimilar from BlackRocks practices prior to this legislation. Importantly BlackRock is required to establish and implement an order execution policy that demonstrates
how it seeks to obtain the best possible result in accordance with that obligation.
The purpose of this document is to provide clients
with a summary of BlackRocks order execution policy.
This document covers all BlackRock entities resident within the European
Economic Area that execute orders, place orders with, or transmit orders to, other entities for execution.
Please note that this policy
applies to the outsourcing of portfolio management and/or trading with another affiliated entity internationally, as appropriate. When we outsource these functions, they will be conducted in accordance with local laws, regulations and market
practices. Venues and trading methods will vary according to the practices of the country and specific markets in which trading takes place. For example, trading methods may differ from Europe when trading in North America or Asia, however
principally those dealing desks will follow similar policies, process, and procedures.
Generally all orders and executions of equity
instruments and foreign exchange are managed by centralised, specialised dealing desks. BlackRock currently maintains separate dedicated, specialist trading and investment teams for its fundamental and its model-driven active and index business.
Fixed income trades may be executed either by portfolio managers or through a specialised fixed income dealing desk. The dealers are recognised as a significant part of the investment process and BlackRock seeks to harness their dealing expertise to
optimise investment performance.
Subject to any specific instructions that we receive, we take
into account a range of factors in deciding where to execute deals in order to obtain the best possible result for our clients. Our dealers and portfolio managers who place deals (referred to for this purpose collectively as dealers) will determine
the relative importance of a range of sometimes conflicting factors by using their experience in the particular financial instruments and markets being traded. Generally, and specifically in the case of Retail clients, the most important factor that
the dealers take into account is the price of the financial instrument being traded, along with any associated execution costs - the total consideration for the trade.
The diversity of the markets, the types of instruments we trade and the kind of orders we place means that we often take into account a variety
of factors in addition to the total consideration of the trade. These other factors may include speed, likelihood of execution and settlement, the size and nature of the order, market impact and any other consideration relevant to the execution of a
particular order.
In some markets, price volatility may mean that the timeliness of execution is a key factor,
whereas in other markets or instruments that have low liquidity, it may be the mere ability to execute the trade that is a key factor. In other cases, our choice of venue may be limited (even to the fact that there may only be one platform/ market
upon which we can execute orders) because of the nature of the trade.
For some types of financial instruments such as over-the-counter
transactions there is no formalised market or settlement infrastructure, which is particularly relevant for certain fixed income and derivative trades.
When executing a deal, we will take into account a number of
criteria for determining the relative importance of the execution factors noted above. These include the nature of the order, the characteristics of the financial instruments that are the subject of that order and the characteristics of the
execution venues to which that order can be directed.
We will take all reasonable steps to select venues that we
believe are most likely to provide the best result in the execution of orders. These venues are generally accessed via brokers and include Regulated Markets such as the London Stock Exchange, Multilateral Trading Facilities (MTFs) and electronic
communication networks (ECNs). Please see the Glossary for more information. Save where we are prohibited, we may match buy and sell orders of stock between clients, orders are internally matched and then either executed through a counterparty or
via ECNs in order to minimise explicit trading costs and market impact. We may also undertake programme trades where there is an appropriate basket of stocks to trade in order to reduce overall transaction costs. In certain circumstances we may
execute trades outside of a Regulated Market or MTF.
To enable the dealers to assess the appropriate venue, they have access to several
sources of price information and news including Reuters and Bloomberg, and receive indications of interest, quotes and information on market flow and liquidity from brokers. This access to information is designed to allow dealers to obtain the best
possible result for our clients. We also take steps to ensure that we do not structure or charge our commissions in such a way as to discriminate unfairly between execution venues. For some instruments there is often only one liquid venue. For
example, we will route orders relating to collective investment schemes to the operator of the scheme. However where the collective investment scheme is exchange traded (for example, exchange traded funds) we may execute these orders on or
off-exchange as appropriate. Likewise, for structured over the counter (OTC) derivative instruments, there will often only be one execution venue where the bespoke instrument can be executed.
It should be noted that there may be one or more trading method or execution venue used to fill an overall order.
The list of the principal venues and counterparties may be found in the detailed Level 2 commission reports available to clients periodically.
5.
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Investment Allocation and Order Priority
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Deals on behalf of a customer may be
aggregated with deals for other customers unless it is likely that the relevant aggregation of orders and transactions will work overall to the disadvantage of any client whose order is to be aggregated. However, the effect of aggregation may or may
not work to the disadvantage of a client in relation to a particular order. Where client orders have been aggregated, if BlackRock is not able to trade the entire volume at one price, the various prices may be averaged and the customers involved
will receive the average price for the deal in line with BlackRocks order execution policy. This policy requires BlackRock to take all reasonable steps to seek the best possible result on behalf of its customers when executing trades. This is
generally known as best execution.
Wherever reasonably practical, BlackRock trades are executed on a pro rata basis. Where this is not
reasonably practical or circumstances arise that create the need for the transaction to be re-allocated, BlackRocks investment allocation policy aims to ensure that investment opportunities are allocated fairly and equitably among
BlackRocks customer base.
BlackRocks trading function is separated from its portfolio management areas and is centralised
except with respect to certain areas within the fixed income department. Maintaining a separate centralized trading area is viewed by BlackRock as an important control as it is in a position to assess the market impact of trading across customer
accounts and minimize adverse affects of trading.
We are not required to take the steps mentioned above when
placing an order with, or transmitting an order to, another entity for execution to the extent that we are following specific instructions from a client. Clients should be aware that any specific instruction given regarding the execution of orders
may prevent us from taking the steps that we have designed and implemented in our execution policy to obtain the best possible result in respect of the elements covered by those instructions.
Where a clients instructions relate only to part of an order, we will continue to apply our execution policy to those aspects not covered
by the instruction.
We will review our order execution policy and order execution
arrangements on an annual basis, as well as whenever a material change occurs that affects our ability to continue to obtain the best possible result for our clients. Monitoring is conducted by the trading function and is designed to provide us with
the tools to identify and correct any deficiencies in our arrangements. We will notify you of any material change to our order execution policy and order execution arrangements.
In the context of this Order Execution Policy, BlackRock means the Sub-Adviser and its affiliates carrying out business in the
European Economic Area.
Exhibit (e.2)
Distribution Agreement
EXHIBIT A
iShares U.S. ETF Trust
iShares
Commodities Select Strategy ETF
iShares Enhanced International Large-Cap ETF
iShares Enhanced International Small-Cap ETF
iShares Enhanced
U.S. Large-Cap ETF
iShares Enhanced U.S. Small-Cap ETF
iShares Interest Rate Hedged Corporate Bond ETF
iShares Interest
Rate Hedged High Yield Bond ETF
iShares Liquidity Income ETF
iShares Short Maturity Bond ETF
Amended and Approved by the
Board of Trustees of iShares U.S. ETF Trust on September 10-11, 2014.
Exhibit (h.2)
EXHIBIT A
BTC
Recipients
iShares, Inc.
iShares Asia/Pacific Dividend ETF
iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
iShares Currency Hedged MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
iShares Emerging Markets Corporate Bond ETF
iShares Emerging Markets Dividend ETF
iShares Emerging Markets High Yield Bond ETF
iShares Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond ETF
iShares Global ex USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF
iShares Global High Yield Corporate Bond ETF
iShares Latin America Bond ETF
iShares MSCI All Country World Minimum Volatility ETF
iShares MSCI Australia ETF
iShares MSCI Austria Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Belgium Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Brazil Capped ETF
iShares MSCI BRIC ETF
iShares
MSCI Canada ETF
iShares MSCI Chile Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Colombia Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Asia ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Consumer Discretionary ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Eastern Europe ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets EMEA ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Energy Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Growth ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Horizon ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Minimum Volatility ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Value ETF
iShares MSCI EMU ETF
iShares
MSCI France ETF
iShares MSCI Frontier 100 ETF
iShares MSCI Germany ETF
iShares
MSCI Global Agriculture Producers ETF
iShares MSCI Global Energy Producers ETF
iShares MSCI Global Gold Miners ETF
iShares MSCI Global Metals & Mining Producers ETF
iShares MSCI Global Silver Miners ETF
iShares MSCI Hong Kong ETF
iShares MSCI Israel Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Italy Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Japan ETF
iShares
MSCI Japan Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI Malaysia ETF
iShares MSCI Mexico Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Netherlands ETF
iShares MSCI Pacific ex Japan ETF
iShares MSCI Singapore ETF
iShares MSCI South Africa ETF
iShares MSCI South Korea Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Spain Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Sweden ETF
iShares
MSCI Switzerland Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Taiwan ETF
iShares MSCI Thailand Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Turkey ETF
iShares
MSCI USA ETF
iShares MSCI World ETF
iShares Trust
iShares 0-5 Year
High Yield Corporate Bond ETF
iShares 0-5 Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF
iShares 0-5 Year TIPS Bond ETF
iShares 1-3 Year Credit Bond ETF
iShares 1-3 Year International Treasury Bond ETF
iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF
iShares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF
iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF
iShares 10+ Year Credit Bond ETF
iShares 10-20 Year Treasury Bond ETF
iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF
iShares Aaa - A Rated Corporate Bond ETF
iShares Agency Bond ETF
iShares
Aggressive Allocation ETF
iShares Asia 50 ETF
iShares Asia Developed Real Estate ETF
iShares B - Ca Rated Corporate Bond ETF
iShares Baa - Ba Rated Corporate Bond ETF
iShares California AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
iShares China Large-Cap ETF
iShares CMBS ETF
iShares
Cohen & Steers REIT ETF
iShares Conservative Allocation ETF
iShares Core Dividend Growth ETF
iShares Core GNMA Bond ETF
iShares Core High Dividend ETF
iShares Core Long-Term USD Bond ETF
iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF
iShares Core MSCI Europe ETF
iShares Core MSCI Pacific ETF
iShares Core MSCI Total International Stock ETF
iShares Core S&P 500 ETF
iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF
iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF
iShares Core S&P Total U.S. Stock Market ETF
iShares Core Short-Term USD Bond ETF
iShares Core Total USD Bond Market ETF
iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF
iShares Core U.S. Credit Bond ETF
iShares Core U.S. Growth ETF
iShares Core U.S. Treasury Bond ETF
iShares Core U.S. Value ETF
iShares Currency Hedged MSCI EAFE ETF
iShares Currency Hedged MSCI EMU ETF
iShares Currency Hedged MSCI Germany ETF
iShares Currency Hedged MSCI Japan ETF
iShares Dow Jones U.S. ETF
iShares Emerging Markets Infrastructure ETF
iShares Europe Developed Real Estate ETF
iShares Europe ETF
iShares
Financials Bond ETF
iShares Floating Rate Bond ETF
iShares FTSE China ETF
iShares
Global 100 ETF
iShares Global Clean Energy ETF
iShares Global Consumer Discretionary ETF
iShares Global Consumer Staples ETF
iShares Global Energy ETF
iShares Global Financials ETF
iShares Global Healthcare ETF
iShares Global Industrials ETF
iShares Global Inflation-Linked Bond ETF
iShares Global Infrastructure ETF
iShares Global Materials ETF
iShares Global Nuclear Energy ETF
iShares Global REIT ETF
iShares
Global Tech ETF
iShares Global Telecom ETF
iShares Global Timber & Forestry ETF
iShares Global Utilities ETF
iShares Government/Credit Bond ETF
iShares Growth Allocation ETF
iShares Human Rights ETF
iShares
iBonds Dec 2016 Corporate ETF
iShares iBonds Dec 2018 Corporate ETF
iShares iBonds Mar 2016 Corporate ETF
iShares iBonds Mar 2018 Corporate ETF
iShares iBonds Mar 2020 Corporate ETF
iShares iBonds Mar 2023 Corporate ETF
iShares iBonds Mar 2016 Corporate ex-Financials ETF
iShares iBonds Mar 2018 Corporate ex-Financials ETF
iShares iBonds Mar 2020 Corporate ex-Financials ETF
iShares iBonds Mar 2023 Corporate ex-Financials ETF
iShares iBonds Sep 2015 AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
iShares iBonds Sep 2016 AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
iShares iBonds Sep 2017 AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
iShares iBonds Sep 2018 AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
iShares iBonds Sep 2019 AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
iShares iBonds Sep 2020 AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF
iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF
iShares India 50 ETF
iShares
Industrial/Office Real Estate Capped ETF
iShares Industrials Bond ETF
iShares Intermediate Credit Bond ETF
iShares Intermediate Government/Credit Bond ETF
iShares International Developed Property ETF
iShares International Developed Real Estate ETF
iShares International Inflation-Linked Bond ETF
iShares International Preferred Stock ETF
iShares International Select Dividend ETF
iShares International Treasury Bond ETF
iShares Japan Large-Cap ETF
iShares J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond ETF
iShares Latin America 40 ETF
iShares MBS ETF
iShares
Micro-Cap ETF
iShares Moderate Allocation ETF
iShares Morningstar Large-Cap ETF
iShares Morningstar Large-Cap Growth ETF
iShares Morningstar Large-Cap Value ETF
iShares Morningstar Mid-Cap ETF
iShares Morningstar Mid-Cap Growth ETF
iShares Morningstar Mid-Cap Value ETF
iShares Morningstar Multi-Asset Income ETF
iShares Morningstar Small-Cap ETF
iShares Morningstar Small-Cap Growth ETF
iShares Morningstar Small-Cap Value ETF
iShares Mortgage Real Estate Capped ETF
iShares MSCI ACWI ETF
iShares
MSCI ACWI ex U.S. ETF
iShares MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan ETF
iShares MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI All Country Asia Information Technology ETF
iShares MSCI All Peru Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Asia ex Japan Minimum Volatility ETF
iShares MSCI Australia Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI Brazil Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI Canada Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI China ETF
iShares
MSCI China Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI Denmark Capped ETF
iShares MSCI EAFE ETF
iShares
MSCI EAFE Growth ETF
iShares MSCI EAFE Minimum Volatility ETF
iShares MSCI EAFE Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI EAFE Value ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Financials ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Latin America ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Materials ETF
iShares MSCI Europe Financials ETF
iShares MSCI Europe Minimum Volatility ETF
iShares MSCI Europe Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI Far East Financials ETF
iShares MSCI Finland Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Germany Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI Hong Kong Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI India ETF
iShares
MSCI India Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI Indonesia ETF
iShares MSCI Ireland Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Japan Minimum Volatility ETF
iShares MSCI KLD 400 Social ETF
iShares MSCI Kokusai ETF
iShares
MSCI New Zealand Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Norway Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Philippines ETF
iShares MSCI Poland Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Qatar Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Singapore Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI UAE Capped ETF
iShares MSCI United Kingdom ETF
iShares MSCI United Kingdom Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI USA ESG Select ETF
iShares MSCI USA Minimum Volatility ETF
iShares MSCI USA Momentum Factor ETF
iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF
iShares MSCI USA Size Factor ETF
iShares MSCI USA Value Factor ETF
iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF
iShares National AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
iShares New York AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
iShares North America Real Estate ETF
iShares North American Natural Resources ETF
iShares North American Tech ETF
iShares North American Tech-Multimedia Networking ETF
iShares North American Tech-Software ETF
iShares NYSE 100 ETF
iShares
NYSE Composite ETF
iShares PHLX Semiconductor ETF
iShares Real Estate 50 ETF
iShares Residential Real Estate Capped ETF
iShares Retail Real Estate Capped ETF
iShares Russell 1000 ETF
iShares
Russell 1000 Growth ETF
iShares Russell 1000 Value ETF
iShares Russell 2000 ETF
iShares
Russell 2000 Growth ETF
iShares Russell 2000 Value ETF
iShares Russell 3000 ETF
iShares
Russell Mid-Cap ETF
iShares Russell Mid-Cap Growth ETF
iShares Russell Mid-Cap Value ETF
iShares Russell Top 200 ETF
iShares Russell Top 200 Growth ETF
iShares Russell Top 200 Value ETF
iShares S&P 100 ETF
iShares
S&P 500 Growth ETF
iShares S&P 500 Value ETF
iShares S&P Mid-Cap 400 Growth ETF
iShares S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF
iShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth ETF
iShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF
iShares Select Dividend ETF
iShares Short Treasury Bond ETF
iShares Short-Term National AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
iShares Target Date 2010 ETF
iShares Target Date 2015 ETF
iShares Target Date 2020 ETF
iShares Target Date 2025 ETF
iShares Target Date 2030 ETF
iShares Target Date 2035 ETF
iShares Target Date 2040 ETF
iShares Target Date 2045 ETF
iShares Target Date 2050 ETF
iShares Target Date Retirement Income ETF
iShares TIPS Bond ETF
iShares
Transportation Average ETF
iShares Treasury Floating Rate Bond ETF
iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF
iShares U.S. Basic Materials ETF
iShares U.S. Broker-Dealers ETF
iShares U.S. Consumer Goods ETF
iShares U.S. Consumer Services ETF
iShares U.S. Energy ETF
iShares
U.S. Financial Services ETF
iShares U.S. Financials ETF
iShares U.S. Healthcare ETF
iShares U.S. Healthcare Providers ETF
iShares U.S. Home Construction ETF
iShares U.S. Industrials ETF
iShares U.S. Insurance ETF
iShares U.S. Medical Devices ETF
iShares U.S. Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF
iShares U.S. Oil Equipment & Services ETF
iShares U.S. Pharmaceuticals ETF
iShares U.S. Preferred Stock ETF
iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF
iShares U.S. Regional Banks ETF
iShares U.S. Technology ETF
iShares U.S. Telecommunications ETF
iShares U.S. Utilities ETF
iShares Utilities Bond ETF
iShares Yield Optimized Bond ETF
iShares
MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc.
iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF
iShares U.S. ETF Trust
iShares
Commodities Select Strategy ETF
iShares Enhanced International Large-Cap ETF
iShares Enhanced International Small-Cap ETF
iShares Enhanced U.S. Large-Cap ETF
iShares Enhanced U.S. Small-Cap ETF
iShares Interest Rate Hedged Corporate Bond ETF
iShares Interest Rate Hedged High Yield Bond ETF
iShares Liquidity Income ETF
iShares Short Maturity Bond ETF
Exhibit (h.6)
Schedule A
Funds
iShares, Inc.
iShares Asia/Pacific
Dividend ETF
iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
iShares
Currency Hedged MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
iShares Emerging Markets Corporate Bond ETF
iShares Emerging Markets Dividend ETF
iShares Emerging Markets
High Yield Bond ETF
iShares Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond ETF
iShares Global ex USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF
iShares
Global High Yield Corporate Bond ETF
iShares Latin America Bond ETF
iShares MSCI All Country World Minimum Volatility ETF
iShares
MSCI Australia ETF
iShares MSCI Austria Capped ETF
iShares
MSCI Belgium Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Brazil Capped ETF
iShares MSCI BRIC ETF
iShares MSCI Canada ETF
iShares MSCI Chile Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Colombia Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Asia ETF
iShares MSCI
Emerging Markets Consumer Discretionary ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Eastern Europe ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets EMEA ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging
Markets Energy Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Growth ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging
Markets Horizon ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Minimum Volatility ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI
Emerging Markets Value ETF
iShares MSCI EMU ETF
iShares
MSCI France ETF
iShares MSCI Frontier 100 ETF
iShares MSCI
Germany ETF
iShares MSCI Global Agriculture Producers ETF
iShares MSCI Global Energy Producers ETF
iShares MSCI Global
Gold Miners ETF
iShares MSCI Global Metals & Mining Producers ETF
iShares MSCI Global Silver Miners ETF
iShares MSCI Hong Kong ETF
iShares MSCI Israel Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Italy Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Japan ETF
iShares MSCI Japan Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI Malaysia ETF
iShares MSCI Mexico Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Netherlands ETF
iShares MSCI Pacific ex Japan ETF
iShares MSCI Singapore ETF
iShares MSCI South Africa ETF
iShares MSCI South Korea Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Spain
Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Sweden ETF
iShares MSCI Switzerland
Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Taiwan ETF
iShares MSCI Thailand
Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Turkey ETF
iShares MSCI USA ETF
iShares MSCI World ETF
iShares Trust
iShares 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond ETF
iShares 0-5 Year
Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF
iShares 0-5 Year TIPS Bond ETF
iShares 1-3 Year Credit Bond ETF
iShares 1-3 Year International
Treasury Bond ETF
iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF
iShares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF
iShares 7-10 Year Treasury
Bond ETF
iShares 10+ Year Credit Bond ETF
iShares 10-20
Year Treasury Bond ETF
iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF
iShares Aaa - A Rated Corporate Bond ETF
iShares Agency Bond ETF
iShares Aggressive Allocation ETF
iShares Asia 50 ETF
iShares Asia Developed Real Estate ETF
iShares B - Ca Rated
Corporate Bond ETF
iShares Baa - Ba Rated Corporate Bond ETF
iShares California AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
iShares China
Large-Cap ETF
iShares CMBS ETF
iShares Cohen &
Steers REIT ETF
iShares Conservative Allocation ETF
iShares
Core Dividend Growth ETF
iShares Core GNMA Bond ETF
iShares Core High Dividend ETF
iShares Core Long-Term USD Bond ETF
iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF
iShares Core MSCI Europe ETF
iShares Core MSCI Pacific ETF
iShares Core MSCI Total International Stock ETF
iShares
Core S&P 500 ETF
iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF
iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF
iShares Core S&P Total
U.S. Stock Market ETF
iShares Core Short-Term USD Bond ETF
iShares Core Total USD Bond Market ETF
iShares Core U.S.
Aggregate Bond ETF
iShares Core U.S. Credit Bond ETF
iShares Core U.S. Growth ETF
iShares Core U.S. Treasury Bond ETF
iShares Core U.S. Value ETF
iShares Currency Hedged MSCI
EAFE ETF
iShares Currency Hedged MSCI EMU ETF
iShares
Currency Hedged MSCI Germany ETF
iShares Currency Hedged MSCI Japan ETF
iShares Dow Jones U.S. ETF
iShares Emerging Markets
Infrastructure ETF
iShares Europe Developed Real Estate ETF
iShares Europe ETF
iShares Financials Bond ETF
iShares Floating Rate Bond ETF
iShares FTSE China ETF
iShares Global 100 ETF
iShares Global Clean Energy ETF
iShares Global Consumer Discretionary ETF
iShares Global
Consumer Staples ETF
iShares Global Energy ETF
iShares
Global Financials ETF
iShares Global Healthcare ETF
iShares
Global Industrials ETF
iShares Global Inflation-Linked Bond ETF
iShares Global Infrastructure ETF
iShares Global Materials ETF
iShares Global Nuclear Energy ETF
iShares Global REIT ETF
iShares Global Tech ETF
iShares Global Telecom ETF
iShares Global Timber & Forestry ETF
iShares Global
Utilities ETF
iShares Government/Credit Bond ETF
iShares Growth Allocation ETF
iShares Human Rights ETF
iShares iBonds Dec 2016 Corporate ETF
iShares iBonds Dec 2018 Corporate ETF
iShares iBonds Mar
2016 Corporate ETF
iShares iBonds Mar 2018 Corporate ETF
iShares iBonds Mar 2020 Corporate ETF
iShares iBonds Mar 2023
Corporate ETF
iShares iBonds Mar 2016 Corporate ex-Financials ETF
iShares iBonds Mar 2018 Corporate ex-Financials ETF
iShares
iBonds Mar 2020 Corporate ex-Financials ETF
iShares iBonds Mar 2023 Corporate ex-Financials ETF
iShares iBonds Sep 2015 AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
iShares iBonds
Sep 2016 AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
iShares iBonds Sep 2017 AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
iShares iBonds Sep 2018 AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
iShares iBonds
Sep 2019 AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
iShares iBonds Sep 2020 AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF
iShares iBoxx $
Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF
iShares India 50 ETF
iShares Industrial/Office Real Estate Capped ETF
iShares
Industrials Bond ETF
iShares Intermediate Credit Bond ETF
iShares Intermediate Government/Credit Bond ETF
iShares
International Developed Property ETF
iShares International Developed Real Estate ETF
iShares International Inflation-Linked Bond ETF
iShares
International Preferred Stock ETF
iShares International Select Dividend ETF
iShares International Treasury Bond ETF
iShares Japan Large-Cap
ETF
iShares J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Markets Bond ETF
iShares Latin America 40 ETF
iShares MBS ETF
iShares Micro-Cap ETF
iShares Moderate Allocation ETF
iShares Morningstar Large-Cap ETF
iShares Morningstar Large-Cap
Growth ETF
iShares Morningstar Large-Cap Value ETF
iShares
Morningstar Mid-Cap ETF
iShares Morningstar Mid-Cap Growth ETF
iShares Morningstar Mid-Cap Value ETF
iShares Morningstar
Multi-Asset Income ETF
iShares Morningstar Small-Cap ETF
iShares Morningstar Small-Cap Growth ETF
iShares Morningstar Small-Cap Value ETF
iShares Mortgage Real Estate Capped ETF
iShares MSCI ACWI ETF
iShares MSCI ACWI ex U.S. ETF
iShares MSCI All Country Asia
ex Japan ETF
iShares MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI All Country Asia Information Technology ETF
iShares
MSCI All Peru Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Asia ex Japan Minimum Volatility ETF
iShares MSCI Australia Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI Brazil
Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI Canada Small-Cap ETF
iShares
MSCI China ETF
iShares MSCI China Small-Cap ETF
iShares
MSCI Denmark Capped ETF
iShares MSCI EAFE ETF
iShares MSCI
EAFE Growth ETF
iShares MSCI EAFE Minimum Volatility ETF
iShares MSCI EAFE Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI EAFE Value ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Financials ETF
iShares MSCI
Emerging Markets Latin America ETF
iShares MSCI Emerging Markets Materials ETF
iShares MSCI Europe Financials ETF
iShares MSCI Europe Minimum
Volatility ETF
iShares MSCI Europe Small-Cap ETF
iShares
MSCI Far East Financials ETF
iShares MSCI Finland Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Germany Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI Hong Kong
Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI India ETF
iShares MSCI India
Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI Indonesia ETF
iShares MSCI
Ireland Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Japan Minimum Volatility ETF
iShares MSCI KLD 400 Social ETF
iShares MSCI Kokusai ETF
iShares MSCI New Zealand Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Norway Capped
ETF
iShares MSCI Philippines ETF
iShares MSCI Poland Capped
ETF
iShares MSCI Qatar Capped ETF
iShares MSCI Singapore
Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI UAE Capped ETF
iShares MSCI
United Kingdom ETF
iShares MSCI United Kingdom Small-Cap ETF
iShares MSCI USA ESG Select ETF
iShares MSCI USA Minimum Volatility ETF
iShares MSCI USA
Momentum Factor ETF
iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF
iShares MSCI USA Size Factor ETF
iShares MSCI USA Value Factor
ETF
iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF
iShares National
AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
iShares New York AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
iShares North America Real Estate ETF
iShares North American
Natural Resources ETF
iShares North American Tech ETF
iShares North American Tech-Multimedia Networking ETF
iShares
North American Tech-Software ETF
iShares NYSE 100 ETF
iShares NYSE Composite ETF
iShares PHLX Semiconductor ETF
iShares Real Estate 50 ETF
iShares Residential Real Estate
Capped ETF
iShares Retail Real Estate Capped ETF
iShares
Russell 1000 ETF
iShares Russell 1000 Growth ETF
iShares
Russell 1000 Value ETF
iShares Russell 2000 ETF
iShares
Russell 2000 Growth ETF
iShares Russell 2000 Value ETF
iShares Russell 3000 ETF
iShares Russell Mid-Cap ETF
iShares Russell Mid-Cap Growth ETF
iShares Russell Mid-Cap Value
ETF
iShares Russell Top 200 ETF
iShares Russell Top 200
Growth ETF
iShares Russell Top 200 Value ETF
iShares
S&P 100 ETF
iShares S&P 500 Growth ETF
iShares
S&P 500 Value ETF
iShares S&P Mid-Cap 400 Growth ETF
iShares S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF
iShares S&P Small-Cap
600 Growth ETF
iShares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF
iShares Select Dividend ETF
iShares Short Treasury Bond ETF
iShares Short-Term National AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF
iShares
Target Date 2010 ETF
iShares Target Date 2015 ETF
iShares
Target Date 2020 ETF
iShares Target Date 2025 ETF
iShares Target Date 2030 ETF
iShares Target Date 2035 ETF
iShares Target Date 2040 ETF
iShares Target Date 2045 ETF
iShares Target Date 2050 ETF
iShares Target Date Retirement
Income ETF
iShares TIPS Bond ETF
iShares Transportation
Average ETF
iShares Treasury Floating Rate Bond ETF
iShares
U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF
iShares U.S. Basic Materials ETF
iShares U.S. Broker-Dealers ETF
iShares U.S. Consumer Goods ETF
iShares U.S. Consumer Services ETF
iShares U.S. Energy ETF
iShares U.S. Financial Services ETF
iShares U.S. Financials
ETF
iShares U.S. Healthcare ETF
iShares U.S. Healthcare
Providers ETF
iShares U.S. Home Construction ETF
iShares
U.S. Industrials ETF
iShares U.S. Insurance ETF
iShares
U.S. Medical Devices ETF
iShares U.S. Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF
iShares U.S. Oil Equipment & Services ETF
iShares U.S.
Pharmaceuticals ETF
iShares U.S. Preferred Stock ETF
iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF
iShares U.S. Regional Banks ETF
iShares U.S. Technology ETF
iShares U.S. Telecommunications
ETF
iShares U.S. Utilities ETF
iShares Utilities Bond ETF
iShares Yield Optimized Bond ETF
iShares MSCI Russia
Capped ETF, Inc.
iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF
iShares U.S. ETF Trust
iShares Commodities Select
Strategy ETF
iShares Enhanced International Large-Cap ETF
iShares Enhanced International Small-Cap ETF
iShares Enhanced U.S. Large-Cap ETF
iShares Enhanced U.S.
Small-Cap ETF
iShares Interest Rate Hedged Corporate Bond ETF
iShares Interest Rate Hedged High Yield Bond ETF
iShares
Liquidity Income ETF
iShares Short Maturity Bond ETF
Approved by the Boards of Trustees of iShares Trust and iShares U.S. ETF Trust, and by the Board of Directors of iShares, Inc. on September 10-11,
2014 and by the Board of Directors of iShares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, Inc. on September 11-12, 2013.
Exhibit (i)
[LETTERHEAD OF RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER, P.A.]
October 9, 2014
iShares U.S. ETF Trust
c/o BlackRock Fund Advisors
400 Howard Street
San Francisco, CA 94105
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Re:
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iShares Commodities Select Strategy ETF
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Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special Delaware counsel for iShares U.S. ETF Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the Trust), in connection with
the matters set forth herein. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to you.
For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter
set forth, our examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or copies of the following:
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(a)
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The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, as filed with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the Secretary of State) on June 21, 2011 (the Certificate of Trust);
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(b)
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The Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated June 21, 2011 (the Trust Instrument), made by the trustee named therein;
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(c)
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The Post-Effective Amendment No. 115 (the Amendment), to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on or about the date hereof, to the Trusts Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-179904 and 811-22649) (as amended by the Amendment, the Registration Statement);
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(d)
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The By-Laws of the Trust in effect on the date the Resolutions (as defined below) were adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board) and in effect on the date hereof, as approved by the Board on
June 21, 2011 (the By-laws);
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(e)
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Copies of certain resolutions adopted by the Board (the Resolutions) on December 4-5, 2013 and June 12-13, 2014 with respect to the creation of that certain series of the Trust known as iShares
Commodities Select Strategy ETF (the Fund) and the issuance of certain shares of beneficial interest in the Fund (each, a Share and collectively, the Shares);
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(f)
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A certificate of an officer of the Trust with respect to certain matters, dated October 9, 2014; and
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(g)
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A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated October 8, 2014, obtained from the Secretary of State.
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Initially capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used as defined in the Trust Instrument.
For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through
(g) above. In particular, we have not reviewed any document (other than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (g) above) that is referred to in or incorporated by reference into the documents reviewed by us. We have assumed
that there exists no provision in any document that we have not reviewed that is inconsistent with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing
documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true, complete and accurate in all material respects.
With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic
originals, (ii) the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.
For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Trust Instrument constitutes the entire agreement among the parties thereto
with respect to the subject matter thereof, including with respect to the creation, operation and termination of the Trust, and that the Trust Instrument, the By-laws and the Certificate of Trust are in full force and effect and will not be amended,
(ii) except to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, the due organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good standing of each party to the documents examined by us under the laws of the jurisdiction governing
its organization or formation, (iii) the legal capacity of natural persons who are parties to the documents examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties (other than the Trust) to the documents examined by us has the power and authority to
execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v) the due authorization, execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all documents examined by us, (vi) the payment by each Person to whom a Share is to be
issued by the Trust (collectively, the Shareholders) for such Share, in accordance with the Trust Instrument and the Resolutions and as contemplated by the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Shares are issued and sold to the
Shareholders in accordance with the Trust Instrument and the Resolutions and as contemplated by the Registration Statement. We have not participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and assume no responsibility for its contents.
This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not
considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction, including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and orders thereunder
which are currently in effect.
Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions of law and statutes of the
State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing in good standing as a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, 12
Del. C. § 3801,
et
seq.
2. The Shares of the Trust have been duly authorized and, when issued, will be validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable beneficial interests in the Trust.
We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving the foregoing consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
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Very truly yours,
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/s/ Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.
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