As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 15, 2014.

Registration Nos. 333-146374

811-22127

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

Form N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

   THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933   x
   Pre-Effective Amendment No.   ¨
   Post-Effective Amendment No. 42   x

and/or

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

   THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940   x
   Amendment No. 43   x

(Check Appropriate Box or Boxes)

 

 

COLUMBIA FUNDS VARIABLE SERIES TRUST II

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110

(Address of Principal Executive Officers) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (800) 345-6611

Christopher O. Petersen, Esq.

c/o Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC

225 Franklin Street,

Boston, Massachusetts 02110

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective immediately upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(d).

This Post-Effective Amendment relates to all series of the Registrant.

 

 

 


EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-146374) is being filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), solely for the purpose of adding exhibits to such Registration Statement. Accordingly, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 consists only of a facing page, this explanatory note, and Part C of the Registration Statement on Form N-1A. This Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 does not change the form of the prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information relating to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 filed electronically on April 29, 2014 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). As permitted by Rule 462(d), this Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 shall become effective upon filing with the SEC.


PART C. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 28. Exhibits

 

(a)(1)   Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust effective September 11, 2007, is incorporated by reference to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (a)(1)), filed on September 28, 2007.
(a)(2)   Amendment No. 2 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust effective April 9, 2008, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (a)(2)), filed on April 21, 2008.
(a)(3)   Amendment No. 3 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust effective January 8, 2009, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (a)(3)), filed on April 29, 2009.
(a)(4)   Amendment No. 4 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust effective January 14, 2010, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (a)(4)), filed on April 14, 2010.
(a)(5)   Amendment No. 5 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust effective April 6, 2010, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (a)(5)), filed on April 29, 2010.
(a)(6)   Amendment No. 6 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust effective November 11, 2010, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (a)(6)), filed on April 29, 2011.
(a)(7)   Amendment No. 7 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust effective January 11, 2011, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (a)(7)), filed on April 29, 2011.
(a)(8)   Amendment No. 8 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust effective September 15, 2011, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (a)(8)), filed on March 2, 2012.
(a)(9)   Amendment No. 9 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust effective January 12, 2012, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (a)(9)), filed on March 2, 2012.
(a)(10)   Amendment No. 10 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust effective June 14, 2012, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (a)(10)), filed on April 26, 2013.
(a)(11)   Amendment No. 11 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust effective September 13, 2012, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (a)(11)), filed on April 26, 2013.
(a)(12)   Amendment No. 12 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust effective January 16, 2013, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (a)(12)), filed on April 26, 2013.
(a)(13)   Amendment No. 13 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust effective April 17, 2013, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (a)(13)), filed on April 26, 2013.


(a)(14)   Amendment No. 14 to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust effective April 11, 2014, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (a)(14)), filed on April 29, 2014.
(b)   By-laws, effective September 6, 2007, amended April 25, 2011, are incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (b)), filed on May 15, 2015.
(c)   Stock Certificate: Not Applicable.
(d)(1)   Investment Management Services Agreement, dated March 1, 2011, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and Registrant is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(1)), filed on April 29, 2014.
(d)(2)   Schedule A, as of July 1, 2014, to the Investment Management Services Agreement, dated March 1, 2011, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and Registrant, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(2)), filed on August 20, 2014.
(d)(3)   Investment Management Services Agreement, dated April 3, 2013, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and CVPCSF Offshore Fund, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Columbia Variable Portfolio—Commodity Strategy Fund, a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(3)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(4)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated April 8, 2010, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (formerly RiverSource Investments, LLC) and American Century Investment Management, Inc., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(4)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(5)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated March 12, 2004, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (formerly American Express Financial Corporation) and Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(5)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(6)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated September 13, 2012, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(6)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(7)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated April 8, 2010, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (formerly RiverSource Investments, LLC) and Columbia Wanger Asset Management, Inc., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(7)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(8)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated July 16, 2007, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (formerly RiverSource Investments, LLC) and Denver Investment Advisors LLC, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(8)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(9)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated September 23, 2011, last amended December 5, 2013, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(9)), filed on May 15, 2014.


(d)(10)   Amendment No. 2, as of June 5, 2014, to the Subadvisory Agreement, dated September 23, 2011, amended December 5, 2013, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(10)), filed on August 20, 2014.
(d)(11)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated March 12, 2004, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (formerly American Express Financial Corporation) and Donald Smith & Co., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(10)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(12)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated April 8, 2010, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (formerly RiverSource Investments, LLC) and Eaton Vance Management, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(11)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(13)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated January 16, 2013, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and Holland Capital Management LLC, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(12)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(14)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated April 8, 2010, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (formerly RiverSource Investments, LLC) and Invesco Advisers, Inc., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(13)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(15)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated April 8, 2010, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (formerly RiverSource Investments, LLC) and J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(14)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(16)   Amendment No. 1, as of June 17, 2014, to the Subadvisory Agreement, dated April 8, 2010, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (formerly RiverSource Investments, LLC) and J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc., is filed herewith as Exhibit (d)(16) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A.
(d)(17)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated April 8, 2010, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (formerly RiverSource Investments, LLC) and Jennison Associates LLC, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(15)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(18)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated January 15, 2014, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(16)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(19)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated April 8, 2010, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (formerly RiverSource Investments, LLC) and The London Company of Virginia, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(17)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(20)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated April 8, 2010, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (formerly RiverSource Investments, LLC) and Massachusetts Financial Services Company, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(18)), filed on May 15, 2014.


(d)(21)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated September 15, 2011, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and Mondrian Investment Partners Limited, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(19)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(22)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated April 8, 2010, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (formerly RiverSource Investments, LLC) and Morgan Stanley Investment Management, Inc., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(20)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(23)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated April 8, 2010, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (formerly RiverSource Investments, LLC) and NFJ Investment Group LLC, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(21)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(24)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated September 13, 2012, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and Palisade Capital Management, L.L.C., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(22)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(25)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated April 8, 2010, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (formerly RiverSource Investments, LLC) and Pyramis Global Advisors, LLC, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(23)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(26)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated April 11, 2014, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and River Road Asset Management, LLC, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(23)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(27)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated June 18, 2014, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and Segall Bryant & Hamill LLC, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(27)), filed on August 20, 2014.
(d)(28)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated September 13, 2012, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and Sit Investment Associates, Inc., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(25)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(29)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated June 18, 2014, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and Snow Capital Management, L.P., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(29)), filed on August 20, 2014.
(d)(30)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated January 15, 2014, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and TCW Investment Management Company, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(26)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(31)   Amended and Restated Subadvisory Agreement, dated June 11, 2008, last amended January 16, 2013, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and Threadneedle International Limited, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(27)), filed on May 15, 2014.


(d)(32)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated June 19, 2013, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and Victory Capital Management Inc., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(29)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(33)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated April 8, 2010, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (formerly RiverSource Investments, LLC) and Wells Capital Management Inc., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(30)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(d)(34)   Amendment No. 1, as of July 18, 2014, to the Subadvisory Agreement, dated April 8, 2010, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (formerly RiverSource Investments, LLC) and Wells Capital Management Inc., is filed herewith as Exhibit (d)(34) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A.
(d)(35)   Subadvisory Agreement, dated September 29, 2010, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and Winslow Capital Management, LLC and Nuveen Investments, Inc., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (d)(31)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(e)(1)   Distribution Agreement, dated September 7, 2010, between Registrant and Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (e)(1)), filed on April 29, 2014.
(e)(2)   Schedule I, dated April 11, 2014, and Schedule II, dated September 7, 2010, to the Distribution Agreement, dated September 7, 2010, between Registrant and Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (e)(2)), filed on April 29, 2014.
(f)   Deferred Compensation Plan, adopted as of December 31, 2011, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 of Columbia Funds Series Trust II on Form N-1A (Exhibit (f)), filed on February 24, 2012.
(g)(1)   Second Amended and Restated Master Global Custody Agreement with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated March 7, 2011, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (g)(1)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(g)(2)   Addendum (related to Columbia Variable Portfolio – Emerging Markets Fund and Columbia Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Fund, now known as Columbia Variable Portfolio – Managed Volatility Moderate Growth Fund), dated March 9, 2012, and Addendum (related to Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund), dated March 15, 2013, to the Second Amended and Restated Master Global Custody Agreement with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated March 7, 2011, are incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (g)(2)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(h)(1)   Administrative Services Agreement, dated January 1, 2011, between Registrant and Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 of Columbia Funds Series Trust II on Form N-1A (Exhibit (h)(1)), filed on April 23, 2014.
(h)(2)   Schedule A and Schedule B, as of April 21, 2014, to the Administrative Services Agreement, dated January 1, 2011, between Registrant and Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, are incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 of Columbia Funds Series Trust II on Form N-1A (Exhibit (h)(2)), filed on April 23, 2014.


(h)(3)   Administrative Services Agreement, dated April 3, 2013, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC and CVPCSF Offshore Fund, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Columbia Variable Portfolio—Commodity Strategy Fund, a series of Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (h)(3)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(h)(4)   Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent Agreement, dated September 7, 2010, between Registrant and Columbia Management Investment Services Corp., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (h)(3)), filed on April 29, 2014.
(h)(5)   Schedule A and Schedule B, dated April 17, 2013, to the Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent Agreement, dated September 7, 2010, between Registrant and Columbia Management Investment Services Corp., are incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (h)(4)), filed on April 29, 2014.
(h)(6)   Fee Waiver and Expense Cap Agreement, dated April 12, 2012, by and among the Registrant, Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. and Columbia Management Investment Services Corp., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 of Columbia Funds Series Trust II on Form N-1A (Exhibit (h)(7)), filed on April 23, 2014.
(h)(7)   Schedule A, as of April 21, 2014, to the Fee Waiver and Expense Cap Agreement, dated April 12, 2012, by and among the Registrant, Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. and Columbia Management Investment Services Corp., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 107 to Registration Statement No. 333-131683 of Columbia Funds Series Trust II on Form N-1A (Exhibit (h)(8)), filed on April 23, 2014.
(h)(8)   Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated September 11, 2007, between RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds, each a series of a Minnesota corporation, and corresponding RiverSource Variable Portfolio Funds, each a series of RiverSource Variable Portfolio Trust, now known as Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II, a Massachusetts business trust, and between RiverSource Variable Portfolio – Core Bond Fund, a series of RiverSource Variable Series Trust, and RiverSource Variable Portfolio – Diversified Bond Fund, a series of RiverSource Variable Series Trust, now known as Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (h)(5)), filed on April 21, 2008.
(h)(9)   Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated December 20, 2010, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (h)(9)), filed on April 29, 2011.
(h)(10)   Agreement and Plan of Redomiciling, dated December 20, 2010, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (h)(10)), filed on April 29, 2011.
(h)(11)   Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated October 9, 2012, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 117 to Registration Statement No. 333-8966 of Columbia Funds Series Trust on Form N-1A (Exhibit (h)(7)), filed on May 30, 2013.
(i)   Opinion and consent of counsel as to the legality of the securities being registered is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (i)), filed on April 29, 2014.
(j)   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP): Not applicable.


(k)   Omitted Financial Statements: Not Applicable.
(l)   Initial Capital Agreement: Not Applicable.
(m)(1)   Plan of Distribution and Agreement of Distribution , effective May 1, 2009, amended and restated March 7, 2011, between Registrant and Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (m)(1)), filed on April 29, 2014.
(m)(2)   Schedule A, dated April 11, 2014, to the Plan of Distribution and Agreement of Distribution, effective May 1, 2009, amended and restated March 7, 2011, between Registrant and Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (m)(2)), filed on April 29, 2014.
(n)   Rule 18f – 3(d) is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (n)), filed on April 29, 2014.
(p)(1)   Code of Ethics adopted under Rule 17j-1 for Registrant, effective April 14, 2014, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(1)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(2)   Code of Ethics adopted under Rule 17j-1 for Registrant’s investment adviser and principal underwriter, dated May 1, 2014, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(2)) filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(3)   American Century Investment Management, Inc. Code of Ethics, dated January 1, 2011, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(3)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(4)   Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC Code of Ethics, amended December 31, 2013, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(4)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(5)   BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. Code of Ethics, dated July 21, 2014, is filed herewith as Exhibit (p)(5) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A.
(p)(6)   Columbia Wanger Asset Management, LLC Code of Ethics, effective January 2, 2007, amended February 24, 2014, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(6)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(7)   Denver Investment Advisors LLC Code of Ethics, amended, effective June 1, 2013, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(7)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(8)   Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P. Code of Ethics, dated March 1, 2013, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(8)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(9)   Donald Smith & Co., Inc. Code of Ethics, adopted January 1, 2005, revised November 2013, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(9)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(10)   Eaton Vance Management Code of Ethics, effective September 1, 2000, revised December 1, 2013, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(10)), filed on May 15, 2014.


(p)(11)   Holland Capital Management LLC Code of Ethics, revised February, 2014, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(11)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(12)   Invesco Advisers, Inc. Code of Ethics, dated January 1, 2014, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(12)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(13)   J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. Code of Ethics, effective February 1, 2005, revised May 6, 2014, is filed herewith as Exhibit (p)(13) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A.
(p)(14)   Jennison Associates, LLC Code of Ethics, as amended October 31, 2013, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(14)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(15)   The London Company of Virginia Code of Ethics, dated, November, 2013, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(15)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(16)   Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P. Code of Ethics, dated January 14, 2010, amended October 16, 2013, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(16)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(17)   Massachusetts Financial Services Company Code of Ethics, effective November 22, 2013, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(17)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(18)   Mondrian Investment Partners Limited Code of Ethics, dated January, 2012, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(18)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(19)   Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. Code of Ethics, dated September 16, 2013, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(19)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(20)   NFJ Investment Group LLC Code of Ethics, dated April 1, 2013, Amended May 5, 2014, is filed herewith as Exhibit (p)(20) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A.
(p)(21)   Palisade Capital Management, LLC Code of Ethics, dated February 2014, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(21)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(22)   Pyramis Global Advisors, LLC Code of Ethics, dated 2014, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(22)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(23)   River Road Asset Management, LLC Code of Ethics, as of January 2014, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(23)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(24)   Segall Bryant & Hamill LLC Code of Ethics, as of July 2013, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 41 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(24)), filed on August 20, 2014.


(p)(25)   Sit Investment Associates, Inc. Code of Ethics, dated April 2013, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(24)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(26)   Snow Capital Management L.P. Code of Ethics, as of August 2014, is filed herewith as Exhibit (p)(26) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A.
(p)(27)   TCW Investment Management Company Code of Ethics, as of December 20, 2013, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(25)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(28)   Amendment No. 1 to TCW Investment Management Company Code of Ethics, effective April 4, 2014, is filed herewith as Exhibit (p)(28) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A.
(p)(29)   Threadneedle International Ltd. Code of Ethics, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(26)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(30)   Victory Capital Management Inc. Code of Ethics, dated August 1, 2013, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(28)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(p)(31)   Wells Capital Management Incorporated Code of Ethics, dated April 24, 2014, is filed herewith as Exhibit (p)(30) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A.
(p)(32)   Winslow Capital Management, LLC. Code of Ethics, dated January 1, 2013, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (p)(30)), filed on May 15, 2014.
(q)(1)   Trustees Power of Attorney to sign Amendments to this Registration Statement, dated April 17, 2013, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (q)), filed on April 26, 2013.
(q)(2)   Director Power of Attorney to sign Amendments to this Registration Statement for CVPCSF Offshore Fund, Ltd, dated April 10, 2014, is filed herewith as Exhibit (q)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A.

Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant

Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (the investment manager or Columbia Management), as sponsor of the Columbia funds, may make initial capital investments in Columbia funds (seed accounts). Columbia Management also serves as investment manager of certain Columbia funds-of-funds that invest primarily in shares of affiliated funds (the “underlying funds”). Columbia Management does not make initial capital investments or invest in underlying funds for the purpose of exercising control. However, since these ownership interests may be significant, in excess of 25%, such that Columbia Management may be deemed to control certain Columbia funds, procedures have been put in place to assure that public shareholders determine the outcome of all actions taken at shareholder meetings. Specifically, Columbia Management (which votes proxies for the seed accounts) and the Boards of Trustees of the affiliated funds-of-funds (which votes proxies for the affiliated funds-of-funds) vote on each proposal in the same proportion as the vote of the direct public shareholders vote; provided, however, that if there are no direct public shareholders of an underlying fund or if direct public shareholders represent only a minority interest in an underlying fund, the Fund may cast votes in accordance with instructions from the independent members of the Board.


Item 30. Indemnification

Article VII of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended, provides that no trustee or officer of the Registrant shall be subject to any liability to any person in connection with Registrant property or the affairs of the Registrant, and no trustee shall be responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee, investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Registrant or for the act or omission of any other trustee, all as more fully set forth in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, which is filed as an exhibit to this registration statement. Article 5 of the Registrant’s Bylaws provides that the Registrant shall indemnify and hold harmless its trustees and officers (including persons who serve at the Registrant’s request as directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which the Registrant has any interest) (“Covered Persons”) against liabilities and expenses in connection with the defense or disposition of any proceeding in which such Covered Person may be or may have been involved or with which such Covered Person may be or may have been threatened by reason of any alleged act or omission as a trustee or officer or by reason of his or her being or having been such a Covered Person, under specified circumstances, all as more fully set forth in the Bylaws, which are filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.

Section 17(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”) provides that no instrument pursuant to which Registrant is organized or administered shall contain any provision which protects or purports to protect any trustee or officer of Registrant against any liability to Registrant or its shareholders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.

In accordance with Section 17(h) of the 1940 Act, the Registrant’s Declaration of Trust provides that nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect any trustee or officer against any liabilities to the Registrant or its shareholders to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office or position with or on behalf of the Registrant and the Registrant’s Bylaws provides that no Covered Person shall be indemnified against any liability to the Registrant or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office.

Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, Columbia Management Distributors, Inc. agrees to indemnify the Registrant, its officers and trustees against claims, demands, liabilities and expenses under specified circumstances, all as more fully set forth in the Registrant’s Distribution Agreement, which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.

The Registrant may be party to other contracts that include indemnification provisions for the benefit of the Registrant’s trustees and officers.

The trustees and officers of the Registrant and the personnel of the Registrant’s investment adviser and principal underwriter are insured under an errors and omissions liability insurance policy. Registrant’s investment adviser, Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, maintains investment advisory professional liability insurance to insure it, for the benefit of Registrant and its non-interested trustees, against loss arising out of any effort, omission, or breach of any duty owed to Registrant or any series of Registrant by Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant by the Registrant pursuant to the Registrant’s organizational instruments or otherwise, the Registrant is aware that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and, therefore, is unenforceable.

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of the Investment Adviser

To the knowledge of the Registrant, none of the directors or officers of Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (Columbia Management), the Registrant’s investment adviser, or any subadviser to a series of the Registrant, except as set forth below, are or have been, at any time during the Registrant’s past two fiscal years, engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature.


(1) Columbia Management, a wholly owned subsidiary of Ameriprise Financial, Inc., performs investment advisory services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Columbia Management and the directors and principal officers of Columbia Management is also included in the Form ADV filed by Columbia Management with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-25943), which is incorporated herein by reference. In addition to their position with Columbia Management, certain directors and officers of Columbia Management also hold various positions with, and engage in business for, Ameriprise Financial, Inc. or its other subsidiaries. Prior to May 1, 2010, when Ameriprise Financial, Inc. acquired the long-term asset management business of Columbia Management Group, LLC from Bank of America, N.A., certain current directors and officers held various positions with, and engaged in business for, Columbia Management Group, LLC or other direct or indirect subsidiaries of Bank of America Corporation.

 

(2) American Century Investment Management, Inc. performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of American Century Investment Management, Inc. is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by American Century Investment Management, Inc. and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of American Century Investment Management, Inc. and the directors and principal executive officers of American Century Investment Management, Inc. is also included in the Form ADV filed by American Century Investment Management, Inc. with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-8174), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(3) Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC and the directors and principal executive officers of Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC is also included in the Form ADV filed by Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-31237), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(4) BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. and the directors and principal executive officers of BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. is also included in the Form ADV filed by BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-48433), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(5) Columbia Wanger Asset Management, Inc. performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Columbia Wanger Asset Management, Inc. is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by Columbia Wanger Asset Management, Inc. and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Columbia Wanger Asset Management, Inc. and the directors and principal executive officers of Columbia Wanger Asset Management, Inc. is also included in the Form ADV filed by Columbia Wanger Asset Management, Inc. with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-41391), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(6)

Denver Investment Advisors LLC performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Denver Investment Advisors LLC is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by Denver Investment Advisors LLC and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Denver


  Investment Advisors LLC and the directors and principal executive officers of Denver Investment Advisors LLC is also included in the Form ADV filed by Denver Investment Advisors LLC with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-47933), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(7) Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P. performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P. is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P. and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P. and the directors and principal executive officers of Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P. is also included in the Form ADV filed by Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P. with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-16283), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(8) Donald Smith & Co., Inc. performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Donald Smith & Co., Inc. is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by Donald Smith & Co., Inc. and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Donald Smith & Co., Inc. and the directors and principal executive officers of Donald Smith & Co., Inc. is also included in the Form ADV filed by Donald Smith & Co., Inc. with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-10798), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(9) Eaton Vance Management performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Eaton Vance Management is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by Eaton Vance Management and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Eaton Vance Management and the directors and principal executive officers of Eaton Vance Management is also included in the Form ADV filed by Eaton Vance Management with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-15930), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(10) Holland Capital Management LLC performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Holland Capital Management LLC is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by Holland Capital Management LLC and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Holland Capital Management LLC and the directors and principal executive officers of Holland Capital Management LLC is also included in the Form ADV filed by Holland Capital Management LLC with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-38709), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(11) Invesco Advisers, Inc. performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Invesco Advisers, Inc. is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by Invesco Advisers, Inc. and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Invesco Advisers, Inc. and the directors and principal executive officers of Invesco Advisers Inc. is also included in the Form ADV filed by Invesco Advisers, Inc. with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-33949), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(12) J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. and the directors and principal executive officers of J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. is also included in the Form ADV filed by J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-21011), which is incorporated herein by reference.


(13) Jennison Associates LLC performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Jennison Associates LLC is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by Jennison Associates LLC and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Jennison Associates LLC and the directors and principal executive officers of Jennison Associates LLC is also included in the Form ADV filed by Jennison Associates LLC with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-5608), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(14) The London Company of Virginia performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of The London Company of Virginia is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by London Company of Virginia and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of The London Company of Virginia and the directors and principal executive officers of The London Company of Virginia is also included in the Form ADV filed by The London Company of Virginia with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-46604), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(15) Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P. performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P. is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P. and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P. and the directors and principal executive officers of Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P.is also included in the Form ADV filed by Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P. with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-170), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(16) Massachusetts Financial Services Company performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Massachusetts Financial Services Company is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by Massachusetts Financial Services Company and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Massachusetts Financial Services Company and the directors and principal executive officers of Massachusetts Financial Services Company is also included in the Form ADV filed by Massachusetts Financial Services Company with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-17352), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(17) Mondrian Investment Partners Limited performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Mondrian Investment Partners Limited is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by Mondrian Investment Partners Limited and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Mondrian Investment Partners Limited and the directors and principal executive officers of Mondrian Investment Partners Limited is also included in the Form ADV filed by Mondrian Investment Partners Limited with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-37702), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(18) Morgan Stanley Investment Management, Inc. performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Morgan Stanley Investment Management, Inc. is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by Morgan Stanley Investment Management, Inc. and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Morgan Stanley Investment Management, Inc. and the directors and principal executive officers of Morgan Stanley Investment Management, Inc. is also included in the Form ADV filed by Morgan Stanley Investment Management, Inc. with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-15757), which is incorporated herein by reference.


(19) NFJ Investment Group LLC performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of NFJ Investment Group LLC is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by NFJ Investment Group LLC and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of NFJ Investment Group LLC and the directors and principal executive officers of NFJ Investment Group LLC is also included in the Form ADV filed by NFJ Investment Group LLC with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-47940), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(20) Palisade Capital Management, L.L.C. performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Palisade Capital Management, L.L.C. is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by Palisade Capital Management, L.L.C. and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Palisade Capital Management, L.L.C. and the directors and principal executive officers of Palisade Capital Management, L.L.C. is also included in the Form ADV filed by Palisade Capital Management, L.L.C. with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-48401), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(21) Pyramis Global Advisors, LLC performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Pyramis Global Advisors, LLC is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by Pyramis Global Advisors, LLC and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Pyramis Global Advisors, LLC and the directors and principal executive officers of Pyramis Global Advisors, LLC is also included in the Form ADV filed by Pyramis Global Advisors, LLC with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-63658), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(22) River Road Asset Management, LLC performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of River Road Asset Management, LLC is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by River Road Asset Management, LLC and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of River Road Asset Management, LLC and the directors and principal executive officers of River Road Asset Management, LLC is also included in the Form ADV filed by River Road Asset Management, LLC with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-64175), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(23) Segall Bryant & Hamill LLC performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Segall Bryan & Hamill LLC is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by Segall Bryant & Hamill LLC and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Segall Bryant & Hamill LLC and the directors and principal executive officers of Segall Bryant & Hamill LLC is also included in the Form ADV filed by Segall Bryant & Hamill LLC with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-47232), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(24) Sit Investment Associates, Inc. performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Sit Investment Associates, Inc. is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by Sit Investment Associates, Inc. and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Sit Investment Associates, Inc. and the directors and principal executive officers of Sit Investment Associates, Inc. is also included in the Form ADV filed by Sit Investment Associates, Inc. with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-16350), which is incorporated herein by reference.


(25) Snow Capital Management L.P. performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Snow Capital Management L.P. is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by Snow Capital Management L.P. and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Snow Capital Management L.P. and the directors and principal executive officers of Snow Capital Management L.P. is also included in the Form ADV filed by Snow Capital Management L.P. with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-34451), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(26) TCW Investment Management Company performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of TCW Investment Management Company is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by TCW Investment Management Company and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of TCW Investment Management Company and the directors and principal executive officers of TCW Investment Management Company is also included in the Form ADV filed by TCW Investment Management Company with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-29075), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(27) Threadneedle International Limited performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Threadneedle International Limited is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by Threadneedle International Limited and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Threadneedle International Limited and the directors and principal executive officers of Threadneedle International Limited is also included in the Form ADV filed by Threadneedle International Limited with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-63196), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(28) Victory Capital Management Inc. performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Victory Capital Management Inc. is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by Victory Capital Management Inc. and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Victory Capital Management Inc. and the directors and principal executive officers of Victory Capital Management Inc. is also included in the Form ADV filed by Victory Capital Management Inc. with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-46878), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(29) Wells Capital Management Incorporated performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Wells Capital Management Incorporated is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by Wells Capital Management Incorporated and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Wells Capital Management Incorporated and the directors and principal executive officers of Wells Capital Management Incorporated is also included in the Form ADV filed by Wells Capital Management Incorporated with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-21122), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

(30) Winslow Capital Management, LLC performs investment management services for the Registrant and certain other clients. Information regarding the business of Winslow Capital Management, Inc. is set forth in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant’s series that are subadvised by Winslow Capital Management, Inc. and is incorporated herein by reference. Information about the business of Winslow Capital Management, Inc. and the directors and principal executive officers of Winslow Capital Management, Inc. is also included in the Form ADV filed by Winslow Capital Management, Inc. with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (File No. 801-41316), which is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 32. Principal Underwriter

 

(a) Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. acts as principal underwriter for the following investment companies, including the Registrant:

Columbia Acorn Trust; Columbia Funds Series Trust; Columbia Funds Series Trust I; Columbia Funds Series Trust II; Columbia Funds Variable Series Trust II; Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust; Columbia Funds Variable Insurance Trust I and Wanger Advisors Trust.

 

(b) As to each director, principal officer or partner of Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc.

 

Name and Principal Business
Address*

  

Position and Offices with Principal Underwriter

  

Positions and Offices
with Registrant

William F. Truscott    Chief Executive Officer    Board Member, Senior Vice President
Joseph Kringdon    President and Head of Intermediary Distribution    None
Amy Unckless    Managing Director    None
Jeffrey F. Peters    Managing Director and Head of Global Institutional Distribution    None
Dave K. Stewart    Chief Financial Officer    None
Scott R. Plummer    Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, Head of Global Asset Management Legal and Assistant Secretary    Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Assistant Secretary
Stephen O. Buff    Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer    None
Hector DeMarchena    Vice President – Institutional Asset Management Product Administration and Assistant Treasurer    None
Joe Feloney    Vice President – National Sales Manager – U.S. Trust/Private Wealth Management    None
Gary Rawdon    Vice President – Sales Governance and Administration    None
Thomas R. Moore    Secretary    None
Michael E. DeFao    Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Vice President and Assistant Secretary
Paul B. Goucher    Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Vice President and Assistant Secretary
Tara W. Tilbury    Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Assistant Secretary
Nancy W. LeDonne    Vice President and Assistant Secretary    None
Ryan C. Larrenaga    Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Assistant Secretary
Joseph L. D’Alessandro    Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Assistant Secretary
Christopher O. Petersen    Vice President and Assistant Secretary    Vice President and Secretary


Eric T. Brandt    Vice President and Assistant Secretary    None
James L. Hamalainen    Treasurer   
Ken Murphy    Anti-Money Laundering Officer    None
Kevin Wasp    Ombudsman    None
Lee Faria    Conflicts Officer    None

 

* The principal business address of Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc. is 225 Franklin Street, Boston MA 02110.

 

(c) Not Applicable.

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

Persons maintaining physical possession of accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules thereunder include:

 

  Fund headquarters, 901 Marquette Avenue South, Suite 2810, Minneapolis, MN 55402;

 

  Registrant’s investment adviser and administrator, Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, American Century Investment Management, Inc., 4500 Main Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64111;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC, 2200 Ross Avenue, 31 st Floor, Dallas, Texas 75201;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., 55 East 52 nd Street, New York, New York 10055;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, Columbia Wanger Asset Management LLC, 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60606;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, Denver Investment Advisors LLC, 1225 17 th Street, 26 th Floor, Denver, Colorado 80202;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, Dimensional Fund Advisors, L.P., 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building One, Austin, Texas 78746;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, Donald Smith & Co., Inc., 152 West 57 th Street, 22 nd Floor, New York, New York 10019;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, Eaton Vance Management, Two International Place Boston, Massachusetts 02110;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, Holland Capital Management LLC, 303 W. Madison Ave., Suite 700, Chicago, Illinois 60606;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, Invesco Advisers, Inc., 1555 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30309;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc., 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, Jennison Associates LLC, 466 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P., One Financial Center, Boston, Massachusetts, 02111;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, The London Company of Virginia, 1801 Bayberry Court, Suite 301, Richmond, Virginia 23226;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, Massachusetts Financial Services Company, 111 Huntington Ave., Boston, Massachusetts 02199;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, Mondrian Investment Partners Limited, 10 Gresham Street, 5 th Floor, London, United Kingdom EC2V7JD;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, Morgan Stanley Investment Management, Inc., 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10036;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, NFJ Investment Group LLC, 2100 Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75201;


  Registrant’s subadviser, Palisade Capital Management, L.L.C., One Bridge Plaza North, Suite 695, Fort Lee, New Jersey 07024;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, Pyramis Global Advisors, LLC, 900 Salem Street, Smithfield, Rhode Island 02917;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, River Road Asset Management, LLC, 462 South Fourth Street, Suite 1600, Louisville, Kentucky 40202;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, Segall Bryan & Hamill LLC, 10 S Wacker Drive, Suite 3500, Chicago, Illinois 60606;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, Sit Investment Associates, Inc., 3300 IDS Center, 80 South Eighth Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, Snow Capital Management L.P., 2000 Georgetowne Drive, Suite 200, Sewickley, Pennsylvania 15143;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, TCW Investment Management Company, 865 South Figueroa Street, Suite 1800, Los Angeles, California 90017;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser Threadneedle International Limited, 60 St. Mary Axe, London EC3A 8JQ, England;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, Victory Capital Management Inc., 4900 Tiedeman Road, 4 th Floor, Brooklyn, Ohio 44144;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, Wells Capital Management Inc., 525 Market Street, San Francisco, California 94105;

 

  Registrant’s subadviser, Winslow Capital Management, LLC, 4720 IDS Tower, 80 South Eighth Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402;

 

  Former subadviser, Davis Selected Advisers, L.P., 2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101, Tucson, Arizona 85706;

 

  Former subadviser, Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P., 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282;

 

  Former subadviser, Marsico Capital Management, LLC, 1200 17 th Street, Suite 1600, Denver, Colorado 80202;

 

  Former subadviser, Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, 840 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660;

 

  Former subadviser Turner Investments, L.P., 1205 Westlakes Drive, Suite 100, Berwyn, Pennsylvania 19312;

 

  Registrant’s principal underwriter, Columbia Management Investment Distributors, Inc., 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110;

 

  Registrant’s transfer agent, Columbia Management Investment Services Corp., 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110; and

 

  Registrant’s custodian, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 1 Chase Manhattan Plaza, New York, NY 10005.

In addition, Iron Mountain Records Management is an off-site storage facility housing historical records that are no longer required to be maintained on-site. Records stored at this facility include various trading and accounting records, as well as other miscellaneous records. The address for Iron Mountain Records Management is 920 & 950 Apollo Road, Eagan, MN 55121.

Item 34. Management Services

Not Applicable.

Item 35. Undertakings

Not Applicable.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, COLUMBIA FUNDS VARIABLE SERIES TRUST II, has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Boston, and The Commonwealth of Massachusetts on the 15 th day of October, 2014.

 

COLUMBIA FUNDS VARIABLE SERIES TRUST II
By:  

/s/ J. Kevin Connaughton

 

J. Kevin Connaughton

President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 15 th day of October, 2014.

 

Signature    Capacity    Signature    Capacity

/s/ J. Kevin Connaughton

J. Kevin Connaughton

  

President

(Principal Executive Officer)

  

/s/ R. Glenn Hilliard*

R. Glenn Hilliard

   Trustee

/s/ Michael G. Clarke

Michael G. Clarke

  

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  

/s/ Stephen R. Lewis, Jr.*

Stephen R. Lewis, Jr.

   Trustee

/s/ Joseph F. DiMaria

Joseph F. DiMaria

  

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  

/s/ Catherine James Paglia*

Catherine James Paglia

   Trustee

/s/ William P. Carmichael*

William P. Carmichael

   Chair of the Board   

/s/ Leroy C. Richie*

Leroy C. Richie

   Trustee

/s/ Kathleen A. Blatz*

Kathleen A. Blatz

   Trustee   

/s/ Anthony M. Santomero*

Anthony M. Santomero

   Trustee

/s/ Edward J. Boudreau, Jr.*

Edward J. Boudreau, Jr.

   Trustee   

/s/ Minor M. Shaw*

Minor M. Shaw

   Trustee

/s/ Pamela G. Carlton*

Pamela G. Carlton

   Trustee   

/s/ Alison Taunton-Rigby*

Alison Taunton-Rigby

   Trustee

/s/ Patricia M. Flynn*

Patricia M. Flynn

   Trustee   

/s/ William F. Truscott*

William F. Truscott

   Trustee

/s/ William A. Hawkins*

William A. Hawkins

   Trustee      

 

*   By:  

/s/ Ryan C. Larrenaga

  Name:   Ryan C. Larrenaga**
    Attorney-in-fact

 

** Executed by Ryan C. Larrenaga pursuant to Trustees Power of Attorney, dated April 17, 2013, and incorporated by reference to Post-Effective No. 31 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374, of the Registrant on Form N-1A (Exhibit (q)), filed with the Commission on April 26, 2013.


SIGNATURES

CVPCSF Offshore Fund, Ltd. has duly caused this Amendment to the Registration Statement for Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund, with respect only to information that specifically relates to CVPCSF Offshore Fund, Ltd., to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, on the 15 th day of October, 2014.

 

 

CVPCSF Offshore Fund, Ltd.
By  

/s/ Anthony P. Haugen

 

Anthony P. Haugen

  Director

This Amendment to the Registration Statement for Columbia Variable Portfolio – Commodity Strategy Fund, with respect only to information that specifically relates to CVPCSF Offshore Fund, Ltd., has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 15 th day of October, 2014.

 

Signature                                    Capacity

/s/ Amy K. Johnson*

Amy K. Johnson

   Director, CVPCSF Offshore Fund, Ltd

/s/ Anthony P. Haugen

Anthony P. Haugen

   Director, CVPCSF Offshore Fund, Ltd

/s/ Paul D. Pearson

Paul D. Pearson

   Director, CVPCSF Offshore Fund, Ltd

 

*   By:  

/s/ Ryan C. Larrenaga

  Name:   Ryan C. Larrenaga **

 

** Executed by Ryan C. Larrenaga pursuant to the Power of Attorney, dated April 10, 2014, filed herewith as Exhibit (q)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to Registration Statement No. 333-146374 of the Registrant on Form N-1A.


Exhibit Index

 

(d)(34) Amendment No. 1, as of July 18, 2014, to the Subadvisory Agreement, dated April 8, 2010, between Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (formerly RiverSource Investments, LLC) and Wells Capital Management Inc.

 

(p)(5) BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. Code of Ethics, dated July 21, 2014.

 

(p)(13) J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. Code of Ethics, effective February 1, 2005, revised May 6, 2014.

 

(p)(20) NFJ Investment Group LLC Code of Ethics, dated April 1, 2013, Amended May 5, 2014.

 

(p)(26) Snow Capital Management L.P. Code of Ethics, as of August 2014.

 

(p)(28) Amendment No. 1 to TCW Investment Management Company Code of Ethics, effective April 4, 2014.

 

(p)(31) Wells Capital Management Incorporated Code of Ethics, dated April 24, 2014.

 

(q)(2) Director Power of Attorney to sign Amendments to this Registration Statement for CVPCSF Offshore Fund, Ltd, dated April 10, 2014.

AMENDMENT NO. 1

TO THE SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT

This Amendment No. 1 (the “Amendment”), made and entered into as of July 18, 2014, is made a part of the Subadvisory Agreement between RiverSource Investments, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (“Investment Manager”), and Wells Capital Management Incorporated, a California corporation (“Subadviser”), dated April 8, 2010 (the “Agreement”) with respect to the fund or funds (the “Fund”) identified in the Agreement.

WHEREAS, Investment Manager, by amendment to its articles of incorporation dated May 5, 2010, has changed its legal name to Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC; and

WHEREAS, Investment Manager and Subadviser desire to amend the Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

 

  1. Where the terms RiverSource Investments, LLC and Investment Manager appear in the Agreement, the terms shall hereinafter mean and refer to Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC.

 

  2. Portfolio Management . Section 1(a) of the Agreement shall be, and hereby is, amended by adding the following as paragraph 1(a)(iii)(D):

Attorney-in-Fact Authority with Respect to Certain Fund Investments . To the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulation, Subadviser is authorized on behalf of the Fund, consistent with the investment discretion delegated to Subadviser herein with regard to the portion of assets of the Fund allocated to the Subadviser from time to time, and is hereby appointed as the Fund’s agent and attorney-in-fact with authority to: (i) enter into, subject to the review of legal counsel for the Investment Manager prior to Subadviser’s execution thereof, agreements and execute any documents on behalf of the Fund (e.g. any documentation relating to futures, other derivatives or other investments, such as exchange-traded and over-the-counter transaction documentation, as applicable) required with respect to any investments made for the Fund (such documentation includes but is not limited to any market and/or industry standard documentation and the standard representations contained therein); (ii) acknowledge the receipt of brokers’ risk disclosure statements, electronic trading disclosure statements and similar disclosures; and (iii) open, continue and terminate brokerage accounts and other brokerage arrangements with respect to the portfolio transactions entered into by Subadviser on behalf of the Fund. Subadviser further shall have the authority, in the ordinary course of executing transactions


or managing positions that are covered under the Paragraph 1, to instruct the custodian to: (i) pay cash for securities and other property delivered for the Fund; (ii) deliver or accept delivery of, upon receipt of payment or payment upon receipt of, securities, commodities or other property underlying any futures, options or other contracts, and other property purchased or sold for the Fund; and (iii) deposit margin or collateral, or grant security interests, which shall include the transfer of money, securities or other property to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and necessary to meet the obligations of the Fund with respect to any investments made in accordance with the Prospectus and SAI. Subadviser shall not have the authority to cause the Investment Manager to deliver securities or other property, or pay cash to Subadviser other than payment of the management fee provided for in this Agreement.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.

 

Columbia Management Investment

Advisers, LLC

    Wells Capital Management Incorporated
By:   /s/ Colin Moore     By:   /s/ Jennifer L. Kelliher
 

 

     

 

  Signature       Signature
Name:  

Colin Moore

    Name:  

Jennifer L. Kelliher

  Printed       Printed
Title:   Global Chief Investment Officer     Title:   Client Service Manager

Date: 8/29, 2014

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

July 21, 2014

 

LOGO

 

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Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

July 21, 2014

 

1. Objective

BlackRock, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “BlackRock”) have maintained a reputation for conducting their business activities in the highest ethical and professional manner. Indeed, BlackRock’s reputation for integrity is one of its most important assets and has been instrumental in its business success. Each BlackRock employee, officer and director — whatever his or her position — is responsible for continuing to uphold these high ethical and professional standards.

This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”) covers a wide range of business activities, practices and procedures. It does not cover every issue that may arise in the course of BlackRock’s many business activities, but it sets out basic principles designed to guide employees, officers and directors of BlackRock. All of our employees, officers and directors must conduct themselves in accordance with this Code, and seek to avoid even the appearance of improper behavior. This Code is a statement of policies for individual and business conduct and does not, in any way, constitute an employment contract or an assurance of continued employment.

Any employee who violates the requirements of this Code will be subject to disciplinary action, to the extent permitted by applicable law. If you are in or aware of a situation which you believe may violate or lead to a violation of this Code or other BlackRock policies, you should follow the reporting process described in Section 15 of this Code.

 

2. Compliance with Laws and Regulations

BlackRock’s business activities are subject to extensive governmental regulation and oversight. In particular, as an investment adviser and sponsor of investment companies and other investment products, BlackRock is subject to regulation under numerous US federal and state laws (such as the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Investment Company Act of 1940, various state securities laws, ERISA, and the Commodity Exchange Act), as well as the laws and regulations of the other jurisdictions in which we operate. Applicable laws broadly prohibit fraudulent, manipulative or deceptive market activities of any kind, either directly or indirectly, in connection with any security or derivative instrument (including but not limited to equities, debt, security-based swaps, swaps and futures). Importantly, violations may occur regardless of whether the conduct in question was intended to create or actually resulted in an artificial price. All BlackRock employees, when engaging in transactions on behalf of BlackRock’s clients, are expected to comply with all applicable anti-fraud and manipulation rules. In addition, BlackRock is subject to regulation and oversight, as a public company, by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and the New York Stock Exchange and, based on the ownership interest held by The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (“PNC”), the Federal Reserve Board. Finally, BlackRock is subject to increased regulatory scrutiny by virtue of its ownership of a trust bank, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency as a result of the services it provides to a wide variety of high profile clients, including the US and various foreign governments and corporations.

It is, of course, essential that BlackRock comply with the laws and regulations applicable to its business activities. Although you are not expected to know the details of these laws and regulations, it is important to know enough about them to determine when to seek advice from supervisors and BlackRock’s Legal & Compliance Department (“L&C”). You must abide by applicable law in the country where you are located. In some instances, there may be a conflict between the applicable laws of two or more countries, states, or provinces. If you encounter such a conflict, or if a local law conflicts with a policy set forth in this Code, you should consult with your supervisor or L&C to determine the appropriate course of action.

To assist in this effort, BlackRock has provided employees with its Compliance Manual and various policies and procedures which provide guidance for complying with these laws and regulations. In addition, the BlackRock holds information and training sessions, including an annual compliance program provided by L&C, to assist employees in achieving compliance with the laws and regulations applicable to BlackRock and its activities.

In addition, as a public company, BlackRock is required to file periodic reports with the SEC. It is BlackRock’s policy to make full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in compliance with applicable rules and regulations in all periodic reports required to be filed by BlackRock.

 

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Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

July 21, 2014

 

3. Conflicts of Interest

Your obligation to conduct BlackRock’s business in an honest and ethical manner includes the ethical handling of actual, apparent and potential conflicts of interest between personal and business relationships. A “Conflict of Interest” may arise under various circumstances. A Conflict of Interest arises when a person’s private interest interferes, or even appears to interfere, in some way with the interests of BlackRock. A conflict situation can arise when an employee, officer or director, or his or her immediate family members sharing the same household takes actions or has interests that may make it difficult to perform his or her work objectively and effectively. Conflicts of Interest arise when an employee, officer or director, or members of his or her immediate family members sharing the same household, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position. Loans to, or guarantees of obligations of, employees, directors or their immediate family members, or members sharing the same household, may create conflicts of interest.

Conflicts of interest may also arise when a BlackRock employee or officer engages in outside activities with third parties. Thus, employees and officers of BlackRock may only engage in such activities after receiving pre-clearance approval under BlackRock’s Outside Activity Policy . Moreover, directors of BlackRock must notify BlackRock’s Corporate Secretary in advance of accepting an invitation to serve on the Board or similar governing body of another public company (who will, in turn, review the proposed position with the Chairman of the Board and the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee as required by BlackRock’s Corporate Governance Guidelines). In addition, potential Conflicts of Interest may arise between the interests of BlackRock on the one hand and the interests of one or more of its clients on the other hand. As an investment adviser and fiduciary, BlackRock has a duty to act solely in the best interests of its clients and to make full and fair disclosure to its clients.

Conflicts of Interest may not always be clear-cut and it is not possible to describe every situation in which a conflict of interest may arise. Therefore, if you have a question, you should consult your supervisor, or a member of L&C. Any employee, officer or director who becomes aware of a conflict or potential conflict should bring it to the attention of a supervisor, manager or a member of L&C.

 

4. Insider Trading

Employees, officers and directors who have access to confidential information about BlackRock, our clients or issuers in which we invest client assets are not permitted to use or share that information for security trading purposes or for any other purpose except in the proper conduct of our business. All non-public information about BlackRock or any of our clients or issuers should be considered “confidential information.” To use material, non-public information for personal financial benefit or to “tip” others who might make an investment decision on the basis of this information is not only unethical but also illegal.

In this regard, BlackRock has adopted an Insider Trading Policy and a Personal Trading Policy . Under the Personal Trading Policy, BlackRock employees are required to pre-clear all advisory transactions in securities (except for certain exempt securities such as mutual funds and Treasury bills). If you have any questions regarding the use of confidential information or any of the above securities trading policies, please consult a member of L&C.

 

5. Corporate Opportunities

Employees, officers and directors are prohibited from taking for themselves personal opportunities that are discovered through the use of corporate property, information or position without the consent of the Board of Directors or, in some cases, the General Counsel. No employee, officer or director may use corporate property, information, or position for improper personal gain, and no employee, officer or director may compete with BlackRock directly or indirectly. Employees, officers and directors owe a duty to BlackRock to advance its legitimate interests when the opportunity to do so arises.

 

6. Competition and Fair Dealing

We seek to outperform our competition fairly and honestly. We seek competitive advantages through superior performance, never through unethical or illegal business practices. Misappropriating proprietary information, possessing trade secret information that was obtained without the owner’s consent, or inducing such disclosures by past or present employees of other companies is prohibited. We should

 

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Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

July 21, 2014

 

each endeavor to respect the rights of and deal fairly with BlackRock’s clients, vendors and competitors. No one in the course of conducting BlackRock’s business should take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts, or any other intentional unfair-dealing practice.

 

7. Entertainment and Gifts

The purpose of business entertainment and gifts in a commercial setting is to create good will and sound working relationships, not to gain unfair advantage with clients or vendors. No gift or entertainment should ever be offered, given, provided or accepted by any BlackRock employee, officer, or director, or members of their immediate family members sharing the same household unless it: (i) is unsolicited; (ii) is not a cash gift; (iii) is consistent with customary business practices; (iv) is not excessive in value; (v) cannot be construed as a bribe or payoff; (vi) is given or accepted without obligation; (vii) is not intended to induce or reward improper performance of a function or activity or to obtain or retain business or an advantage in the conduct of business; and (viii) does not violate applicable laws or regulations, including those applicable to persons associated with public or private pension plans, and those regulated by any financial services authority, such as brokers or registered representatives regulated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). Additional guidance regarding gifts and entertainment is contained in the Global Gifts and Entertainment Policy , the Compliance Manual and BlackRock’s Corporate Travel and Entertainment Policy . Please discuss with your supervisor or a member of L&C any gift or entertainment which you are not certain is appropriate.

What is acceptable in the commercial business environment may be entirely unacceptable in dealings with the public sector in the United States, the United Kingdom and other countries. There are strict laws that govern providing gifts and entertainment, including meals, transportation and lodging, to public officials. You are prohibited from providing gifts or anything of value to public officials or their employees or members of their families in connection with the BlackRock’s business for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business or a business advantage. For more information, see Section 12 of this Code entitled “Bribery and Corruption” and BlackRock’s Policy on Anti-Bribery and Corruption.

 

8. Discrimination and Harassment

The diversity of BlackRock’s employees is a tremendous asset. BlackRock is firmly committed to providing equal opportunity in all aspects of employment and will not tolerate any illegal discrimination or harassment of any kind. In particular, it is BlackRock’s policy to comply with the law by affording equal opportunity to all qualified applicants and existing employees without regard to race, religion, color, national origin, sex (including pregnancy and gender identity), sexual orientation, age, ancestry, physical or mental disability, marital status, political affiliation, citizenship status, genetic information, or protected veteran status or any other basis that would be in violation of any applicable ordinance or law. All personnel actions, including but not limited to recruitment, selection, hiring, training, transfer, promotion, termination, compensation, and benefits conform to this policy. In addition, BlackRock will not tolerate harassment, bias or other inappropriate conduct on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex (including pregnancy and gender identity), sexual orientation, disability, age, ancestry, physical or mental disability, marital status, political affiliation, citizenship status, genetic information, or status as a Vietnam-era veteran or any other basis by a manager, supervisor, employee, customer, vendor or visitor that would be in violation of any applicable ordinance or law. BlackRock’s Equal Employment Opportunity Policy and other employment policies are available on the intranet.

 

9. Recordkeeping

BlackRock requires honest and accurate recording and reporting of information in order to conduct its business and to make responsible business decisions. In addition, since BlackRock is engaged in a variety of financial services activities and is a public company, it is subject to extensive regulations regarding maintenance and retention of books and records. BlackRock’s record retention policies are available on the intranet.

Generally, all of BlackRock’s books, records, accounts and financial statements must be maintained in reasonable detail, must appropriately reflect BlackRock’s transactions and must conform both to applicable legal requirements and to BlackRock’s system of internal controls.

 

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Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

July 21, 2014

 

Many employees regularly use business expense accounts, which must be documented and recorded accurately. If you are not sure whether a certain expense is proper, ask your supervisor or the Finance Department. BlackRock’s Global Employee Travel & Expense Reimbursement Policy is available on the intranet.

Business records and communications often become public, and employees should avoid exaggeration, derogatory remarks, guesswork, or inappropriate characterizations of people and companies that can be misunderstood. This applies equally to e-mail, internal memos, and formal reports. Records should always be retained or destroyed according BlackRock’s record retention policies. Finally, in the event of litigation or governmental investigations, please consult L&C regarding any specific record-keeping requirements or obligations.

 

10. Confidentiality

Generally, BlackRock employees, officers and directors must maintain the confidentiality of confidential information entrusted to them by BlackRock or its clients, except when disclosure is authorized by L&C or required by laws or regulations. Confidential information includes all non-public information that might be of use to competitors, or harmful to BlackRock or its clients, if disclosed. It also includes information that clients and other parties have entrusted to us. The obligation to preserve confidential information continues even after employment ends. Any questions regarding this policy or other issues relating to confidential information should be directed to a member of L&C.

 

11. Protection and Proper Use of BlackRock Assets

You should endeavor to protect BlackRock’s assets and ensure their efficient use. Theft, carelessness, and waste have a direct impact on BlackRock’s profitability. Any suspected incident of fraud or theft must immediately be reported to L&C for investigation, and employees are strongly encouraged to report the incident to their supervisors. BlackRock technology, equipment or other resources should not be used for non-BlackRock business, though incidental personal use may be permitted.

Your obligation to protect BlackRock’s assets includes its proprietary information. Proprietary information includes intellectual property such as trade secrets, patents, trademarks, and copyrights, as well as business, marketing and service plans, engineering and manufacturing ideas, systems, software programs, designs, databases, records, salary information and any unpublished financial data and reports. Unauthorized use or distribution of this information would violate BlackRock policy, and it could also be illegal and result in civil and/or criminal penalties. BlackRock’s Intellectual Property Policy details each employee’s obligation to protect BlackRock’s intellectual property.

 

12. Bribery and Corruption

BlackRock employees, officers, directors or representatives are prohibited from offering or giving anything of value, directly or indirectly to:

 

  a) public officials – if the intention is to influence the official and obtain; or

 

  b) persons in the private sector – if the purpose is to induce such persons to perform (or reward them for performing) a relevant function or activity improperly.

It is strictly prohibited to make illegal payments to public officials of any country for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business or an advantage in the course of business conduct. See BlackRock’s Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy .

Charitable contributions can give rise to breaches of anti-bribery laws. Guidance on these issues is set out in BlackRock’s Political Contributions Policy.

Additionally, many laws govern the limitations and/or prohibitions on contributions to political candidates and parties, as well as the employment of former governmental personnel. Guidance regarding political contributions is contained in BlackRock’s Political Contributions Policy .

 

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Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

July 21, 2014

 

13. Drugs and Alcohol

BlackRock prohibits the use, possession or distribution of illegal drugs by employees while employed by BlackRock. Also, the BlackRock prohibits any use of alcohol by employees that might affect their fitness for duty or job performance, the operations of BlackRock, and/or their security or safety or that of others. For some jurisdictions, newly hired employees may be required to submit to drug screening tests on a timely basis and, where required to submit to the screening, must pass it in order to be employed by BlackRock. For some jurisdictions, a current employee may also be asked to submit to and pass drug screening and alcohol detection tests under certain circumstances.

 

14. Waivers of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

BlackRock will waive application of the policies set forth in this Code only where circumstances warrant granting a waiver. Any waiver of this Code for executive officers or directors may be made only by BlackRock’s Board of Directors or a committee of the Board and will be promptly disclosed as required by law or stock exchange regulation.

 

15. Reporting Any Illegal or Unethical Behavior

Employees must immediately report illegal or unethical behavior to a member of L&C who supports your department or a Managing Director within L&C. In addition, employees of BlackRock may utilize the Employee Complaint Hotline. The BlackRock intranet homepage contains the link to the hotline toll-free number. Employees may also make a report by completing information set out on a link on BlackRock’s internal website for reporting illegal, unethical or inappropriate business practices or conduct or violations of BlackRock’s compliance policies. Employees are encouraged to provide their names as this information may make it easier for BlackRock to investigate a concern and to provide the employee with protection against retaliation . Employees outside of the European Union may, however, choose to report any concern anonymously. Employees in the European Union may report a concern anonymously if such concern relates to finance, financial crimes, accounting, auditing, falsification of business records, bribery and anti-corruption (or in accordance with further restrictions applicable to a particular EU country).

Reports will be treated confidentially to the extent reasonably possible. Due to certain requirements under data protection laws in Europe, BlackRock may be obligated to inform the subject of a reported violation in Europe that the report was filed and how he or she may exercise his or her right to access and correct the information regarding the allegation. However, this right to access information does not automatically entitle the subject of the allegation to information identifying the person who reported the allegation.

BlackRock will not discharge, demote, suspend, threaten, harass or in any manner discriminate against any employee in the terms and conditions of employment because of a report of misconduct by others made in good faith. Employees are expected to cooperate in internal investigations of misconduct.

The General Counsel of BlackRock will report material violations of this Code or the policies and procedures referenced herein to the Board of Directors of BlackRock (or a committee thereof) and to BlackRock’s Office of the Chairman.

 

16. Compliance Procedures

We must all work to ensure prompt and consistent action against violations of this Code. Since we cannot anticipate every situation that will arise, it is important that we have a way to approach a new question or potential problem in a complete and thorough manner. Your consideration of a new issue or potential problem should include, but not necessarily be limited to these basic steps:

Make sure you have all the facts .

In order to reach the right solutions, we must be as fully informed as possible.

Ask yourself :

What specifically am I being asked to do? Does it seem unethical or improper? This will enable you to focus on the specific question you are faced with, and the alternatives you have. Use your judgment and common sense; if something seems unethical or improper, seek guidance before acting.

 

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July 21, 2014

 

Clarify your responsibility and role .

In most situations, there is shared responsibility. Is your supervisor informed? It may help to get others involved and discuss the problem.

You may report violations in confidence and without fear of retaliation .

BlackRock does not permit retaliation of any kind against employees for good faith reports of violations.

Always ask first, act later .

If you are unsure of what to do in any situation, seek guidance before you act.

 

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Policy

Code of Ethics for JPMAM

Effective Date: 02/01/2005 | Last Revision Date: 05/06/2014

Last Review Date: 05/06/2014

For distribution only to clients


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1.

 

Summary

     3   

2.

 

Changes from Previous Version

     3   

3.

 

Scope

     3   

4.

 

Policy Statements

     4   

5.

 

Reporting Requirements

     4   
 

5.1.

   Holdings Reports      4   
 

5.2.

   Transaction Reports      5   
 

5.3.

   Consolidated Report      5   
 

5.4.

   Exceptions from Transaction Reporting Requirements      6   

6.

 

Pre-approval of Certain Investments

     6   

7.

 

Personal Trading Policies and Procedures

     6   
 

7.1.

   Designated Broker Requirement      6   
 

7.2.

   Blackout Provisions      7   
 

7.3.

   Minimum Investment Holding Period and Market Timing Prohibition      7   
 

7.4.

   Trade Reversals and Disciplinary Action      7   

8.

 

Books and Records to be maintained by Investment Advisers

     8   

9.

 

Privacy

     8   

10.

 

Conflicts of Interest

     8   
 

10.1.

   Trading in Securities of Clients      9   
 

10.2.

   Trading in Securities of Suppliers      9   
 

10.3.

   Pre-clearance Procedures for Value-Added Investors      9   
 

10.4.

   Gifts      9   
 

10.5.

   Entertainment      9   
 

10.6.

   Political Contributions and Activities      10   
 

10.7.

   Charitable Contributions      10   
 

10.8.

   Outside Business Activities      10   

11.

 

Training

     10   

12.

 

Escalation Guidelines

     11   
 

12.1.

   Violation prior to Material Violation      11   
 

12.2.

   Material Violations      11   

13.

 

Defined Terms

     12   

 

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1. Summary

This Code of Ethics for JPMAM (the “Code”) has been adopted by the registered investment advisers of JPMAM in accordance with Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”). Rule 204A-1 requires an investment adviser registered under section 203 of the Advisers Act to establish, maintain and enforce a written Code of Ethics that, at minimum includes:

 

  1. Standards of business conduct that are required of Supervised Persons and reflect the investment adviser’s fiduciary obligations to clients;

 

  2. Provisions requiring Supervised Persons to comply with applicable Federal Securities Laws ;

 

  3. Provisions requiring all Access Persons to report their personal securities transactions and holding periodically to the investment adviser for review;

 

  4. Provisions requiring Supervised Persons to report any violation of the Code of Ethics promptly to the Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”), or to other persons designated in the Code of Ethics; and

 

  5. Provisions requiring the investment adviser to provide Supervised Persons with a copy of this Code and any amendments, and requiring Supervised Persons to provide written acknowledgement of receipt of the Code of Ethics and any amendments

While all J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (“JPMC”) employees, including JPMAM Supervised Persons are subject to the Personal Trading Policies under the JPMC Code of Conduct, this Code establishes more stringent standards reflecting the fiduciary obligations of JPMAM and its Supervised Persons . In the event that a difference exists between any of the standards identified in the above referenced documents, the more restrictive provisions shall apply.

JPMAM hereby designates the staff of its Compliance Department to act as designees for the respective CCOs of the JPMAM registered investment advisers in administering this Code. Any questions regarding the Code or its application should contact the Compliance Department via email at JPMAM.Compliance.Mailbox@jpmorgan.com.

 

2. Amendments to Previous Version Distributed September 27, 2013

 

    Pre-clearance Procedures for Value-Added Investors (Section 10.3)

 

    Updated procedures to include who can request meeting and remove the Compliance response time

 

3. Scope

It is the duty of all Supervised Persons to place the interests of JPMAM clients before their own personal interests at all times and to avoid any actual or potential conflicts of interest. Given the potential access to Proprietary and Client information that Supervised Persons may have, JPMAM and its Supervised Persons must avoid even the appearance of impropriety with respect to personal trading, which must be oriented toward investment rather than short-term or speculative trading. Supervised Persons must also comply with applicable Federal Securities Laws and report any violations of the Code promptly to the Compliance Department, which shall report any such violation promptly to the CCO.

Access Persons must report their personal securities transactions and holdings each quarter to JPMAM for review. (See Section 5 for details regarding reporting procedures)

Compliance with the Code, and other applicable policies and procedures, is a condition of employment. The rules, procedures, reporting and recordkeeping requirements set forth in the Code are hereby adopted and certified as reasonable necessary to prevent employees from violating the provisions of the Code. Failure by a Supervised Person to comply with the Code may adversely impact JPMAM and may constitute a violation of Federal Securities Laws .

 

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The Compliance Department shall distribute a copy of the Code and any amendments to all Supervised Persons in a quarterly basis. Receipt of the Code and its amendments shall be acknowledged in writing by the Supervised Person . Written acknowledgements shall be maintained by the Compliance Department in accordance with Escalation Guidelines in section 12 . Books and Records are to be maintained by the Compliance Department. The form of acknowledgment shall be determined by the Compliance Department.

Annually, each CCO must review the adequacy of the Code and the policies and the procedures herein referenced.

 

4. Policy Statements

The Code is intended to reflect fiduciary principles that govern the conduct of JPMAM and its Supervised Persons in those situations where JPMAM acts as investment adviser as defined under the Advisers Act in providing investment advice to Clients .

Included herein are sections on:

 

    Reporting Requirements

 

    Pre-Approval of Certain Investments

 

    Personal Trading Policies and Procedures

 

    Books and Records to be Maintained by Investment Advisers

 

    Privacy

 

    Conflicts of Interest

 

    Training

 

    Escalation Guidelines

 

5. Reporting Requirements

 

  5.1. Holdings Reports

Access Persons must submit holdings reports to the Compliance Department documenting current securities holdings.

 

  a) Content of Holdings Reports

Each holdings report must contain, at a minimum:

 

  1) Account Details

The name of any broker, dealer or bank with which the Access Person maintains an Associated Account in which any Reportable Securities are held for the Access Person’s direct or indirect benefit, as well as all pertinent Associated Account details (e.g., account title, account number, etc.).

 

  2) Account Statements

The title and type of security, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares, and principal amount of each Reportable Security in which the Access Person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership.

 

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  3) Submission Date

The date the Access Person submits the report to the Compliance Department.

 

  b) Submission of Holdings Reports

Access Persons must submit both an Initial and Annual holdings report:

 

  1) Initial Report

Must be submitted no later than 10 days after the person becomes an Access Person and the information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes an Access Person .

 

  2) Annual Report

Must be submitted at least once each 12-month period thereafter on January 30, and the information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the report was submitted

 

  5.2. Transaction Reports

Access Persons must submit to the Compliance Department securities transactions reports on a quarterly basis, in the form designated by the Compliance Department. Securities transaction report must meet the following requirements:

 

  a) Content of Transaction Reports

Each transaction report must contain, at a minimum, the following information about each transaction involving a Reportable Security in which the Access Person had, or as a result of the transaction acquired, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership :

 

  1) The date of the transaction, the title, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, interest rate and maturity date, number of shares, and principal amount of each Reportable Security involved;

 

  2) The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

 

  3) The price of the security at which the transaction was effected;

 

  4) The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected; and

 

  5) The date the Access Person submits the report to the Compliance Department.

 

  b) Timing of Transaction Reports

Each Access Person must submit a transaction report no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, which report must cover, at a minimum, all transactions during the quarter.

 

  5.3. Consolidated Report

At the discretion of the Compliance Department, the form of annual holdings report may be combined with the form of the concurrent quarterly transaction report, provided that such consolidated holdings and transaction report meets, at a minimum, the timing requirements of both such reports if submitted separately.

 

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  5.4. Exceptions from Transaction Reporting Requirements

An Access Person need not submit:

 

  a) Any report with respect to securities held in accounts over which the Access Person had no direct or indirect influence or control;

 

  b) A transaction report with respect to transactions effected pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan;

 

  c) A transaction report if the report would duplicate information contained in broker trade confirmations or account statements that the Compliance Department holds in its records so long as the Compliance Department receives the confirmations or statements no later than 30 days after the end of the applicable calendar quarter;

 

  d) Any report with respect to transactions in Reportable Funds .

 

6. Pre-approval of Certain Investments

Supervised Persons must obtain approval from the Compliance Department before directly or indirectly acquiring Beneficial Ownership in any Reportable Security , including initial public offerings and limited offerings. The Personal Trading Policy shall set forth the Compliance pre-clearance procedures as well as any exceptions to the pre-clearance requirement.

 

7. Personal Trading Policies and Procedures

In furtherance of the standards for personal trading set forth herein, JPMAM shall maintain a Personal Trading Policy with respect to the trading restrictions and corrective actions discussed under this section, and such other restrictions as may be deemed necessary or appropriate by JPMAM.

 

  7.1. Designated Broker Requirement

Any Associated Account , except as otherwise indicated in the Personal Trading Policy, must be maintained with a Designated Broker, as provided under the JPMC Code of Conduct and the Personal Trading Policy.

 

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  7.1.1.  Approved Designated Brokers:

 Charles Schwab

 Chase Investment Services Corp.

 E*TRADE

 Fidelity Brokerage Services

 J.P. Morgan Private Bank

 J.P. Morgan Private Wealth Management

 J.P. Morgan Securities

 Merrill Lynch

 Morgan Stanley/Smith Barney

 

  7.2. Blackout Provisions

The personal trading and investment activities of Supervised Persons are subject to particular scrutiny due to the fiduciary nature of the business. Specifically, JPMAM must avoid even the appearance that its Supervised Persons conduct personal transactions in a manner that conflicts with the firm’s investment activities on behalf of clients. Accordingly, Supervised Persons may be restricted from conducting personal investment transactions during certain periods (called “Blackout Periods”), and may be instructed to reverse previously completed personal investment transactions. Additionally, the Compliance Department may restrict the personal trading activity of any Supervised Person if it is determined that such activity has the appearance of violating the intent of the blackout provision or is deemed to present a possible conflict of interest.

The Blackout Periods set forth in the Personal Trading Policy may reflect varying levels of restriction appropriate for different categories of Supervised Persons based upon their level of access to non-public Client or Proprietary information.

 

  7.3. Minimum Investment Holding Period and Market Timing Prohibition

As set forth under the Personal Trading Policy, Supervised Persons are subject to a minimum holding period, as set forth under the Personal Trading Policy, for all transactions in Reportable Securities and Reportable Funds .

Supervised Persons are not permitted to conduct transactions for the purpose of market timing in any Reportable Security or Reportabl e Fund . Market timing is defined as an investment strategy using frequent purchases, redemptions, and/or exchanges in an attempt to profit from short-term market movements.

Please see the Personal Trading Policy for further details on transactions covered or exempted from the minimum investment holding period.

 

  7.4. Trade Reversals and Disciplinary Action

Transactions by Supervised Persons are subject to reversal due to a conflict (or appearance of a conflict) with the firm’s fiduciary responsibility or a violation of the Code or the Personal Trading Policy. Such a reversal may be required even for a pre-cleared transaction that results in an inadvertent conflict or a breach of black out period requirements under the Personal Trading Policy.

 

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Disciplinary actions resulting from a violation of the Code will be administered in accordance with related JPMAM policies governing disciplinary action and escalation. All violations and disciplinary actions will be reported promptly by the Compliance Department to the employee’s group head and senior management. Violations will be reported at least quarterly to the firm’s executive committee and, where applicable, to the directors or trustees of an affected Fund.

Violations by Supervised Persons of any laws that relate to JPMAM’s operation of its business or any failure to cooperate with an internal investigation may result in disciplinary action up to and including immediate dismissal and, if applicable, termination of regulatory registration.

 

  8. Books and Records to be Maintained by Investment Advisers

The Compliance Department is responsible for maintaining books and records, including:

 

  a) A copy of this Code and any other code of ethics adopted by JPMAM pursuant to Rule 204A-1 that is in effect or has been in effect at any time within the past five years;

 

  b) A record of any violation of the Code, and any action taken as a result of that violation;

 

  c) A record of all written acknowledgments for each person who is currently, or within the past five years was, a Supervised Person of JPMAM;

 

  d) A record of each report made by an Access Persons required under the Reporting Requirements;

 

  e) A record of the names of persons who are currently, or within the past five years were, Access Persons ;

 

  f) A record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition of securities by Supervised Persons under section 6. Pre-approval records of certain investments will be maintained, for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the approval is granted; and

 

  g) Any other such record as may be required under the Code or the Personal Trading Policy.

 

  9. Privacy

Supervised Persons have a responsibility to protect the confidentiality of information related to Clients . This responsibility may be imposed by law, may arise out of agreements with Clients , or may be based on policies or practices adopted by the firm. Certain jurisdictions have regulations relating specifically to the privacy of individuals and/or business and institutional customers. Various business units and geographic areas within JPMC have internal policies regarding customer privacy.

JPMAM and its Supervised Persons must comply with all provisions under the Bank Secrecy Act, the USA Patriot Act and all other applicable Federal Securities Laws , as well as applicable Anti-Money Laundering and Know Your Client policies, procedures and training requirements of JPMAM and JPMC.

 

  10. Conflicts of Interest

With regards to each of the following restrictions, more detailed guidelines may be found under the applicable JPMAM policy and/or the JPMC Code of Conduct.

 

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  10.1.  Trading in Securities of Clients

Supervised Persons shall not transact in any securities of a Client with which the Supervised Person has or recently had significant dealings or responsibility on behalf of JPMAM if such investment could be perceived as effected based on confidential information, including material non-public information.

 

  10.2.  Trading in Securities of Suppliers

Supervised Persons in possession of information regarding, or directly involved in negotiating, a contract material to a supplier of JPMAM may not invest in the securities of such supplier. If you own the securities of a company with which we are dealing and you are asked to represent JPMorgan Chase in such dealings you must:

 

  a) Disclose this fact to your department head and the Compliance Department; and

 

  b) Obtain prior approval from the Compliance Department before selling such securities.

 

  10.3.  Pre-clearance Procedures for Value-Added Investors

Prior to any telephone calls, video, and in-person meetings between a Portfolio Manager or employee arranging the meeting and a Value-Added Investor who is meeting to discuss his/her personal investment (or prospective investment) in the JPMAM Private Investment Fund managed by the Portfolio Manager, the Portfolio Manager must obtain preclearance from Compliance. In order to obtain preclearance approval, the following information must be provided to Compliance prior to the meeting:

 

  a) Date and place of meeting;

 

  b) Name of Value-added Investor, their employer, and job title;

 

  c) Name of private fund the Value-Added Investor is invested in (or may invest in);

 

  d) Names of all J.P. Morgan employees in attendance at the meeting and job titles;

 

  e) Purpose of the meeting.

Compliance will respond via email and will ensure that appropriate controls are instituted.

 

  10.4.  Gifts

A conflict of interest occurs when the personal interests of Supervised Persons interfere or could potentially interfere with their responsibilities to the firm and its Clients . Supervised Persons should not accept inappropriate gifts, favors, entertainment, special accommodations, or other things of material value that could influence their decision-making or make them feel beholden to a person or firm. Similarly, Supervised Persons should not offer gifts, favors, entertainment or other things of value that could be viewed as overly generous or aimed at influencing decision-making or making a Client feel beholden to the firm or the Supervised Person . Guidelines that are more specific are set forth under the JPMC Code of Conduct and the JPM Investment Management Americas Gift and Entertainment Policy. Supervised Persons are required to log all gifts subject to reporting into the JPMAM Gift, Entertainment and Political Contributions Database for approval and any violations of the Policy are subject to the Escalation Guidelines.

 

  10.5.  Entertainment

No Supervised Person may provide or accept extravagant or excessive entertainment to or from a Client, prospective client, or any person or entity that does or seeks to do business with or on behalf of JPMAM. Supervised Persons may provide or accept a business entertainment event, such as dinner or a sporting event, of reasonable value, if the person or entity providing the entertainment is present, and only to the extent that such entertainment is permissible under the JPMC Code of Conduct and the JPM Investment Management Americas Gift and Entertainment Policy. Supervised Persons are required to log all entertainment subject to reporting into the JPMAM Gift, Entertainment and Political Contributions Database for approval and any violations of the Policy are subject to the Escalation Guidelines.

 

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  10.6.  Political Contributions and Activities

JPMorgan Chase has a strict policy that forbids political contributions made on behalf of JPMC , unless pre-approved . Supervised Persons are prohibited from making political contributions for the purpose of obtaining or retaining advisory contracts with government entities. In addition, Supervised Persons are prohibited from considering JPMAM’s current or anticipated business relationships as a factor in making political or charitable donations. Additional requirements, restrictions, and other disclosures regarding all political activities are described under the JPMC Code of Conduct and the Political Contributions and Activities Policy for Investment Management Americas. Supervised Persons are required to pre-clear all political contributions subject to the policy into the PATROL application and any violations of the Policy are subject to the Escalation Guidelines. Contributions to the JPMorgan Political Action Committees are excluded from pre-clearance and reporting requirements.

 

  10.7.  Charitable Contributions

Charitable contributions made on behalf of the Firm must adhere to the JPMC Global Philanthropy Policy.

 

  10.8.  Outside Business Activities

A Supervised Person’s outside activities must not reflect adversely on the firm or give rise to a real or apparent conflict of interest with the Supervised Person’s duties to the firm or its Clients. Supervised Persons must be aware of potential conflicts of interest and be aware that they may be asked to discontinue any outside activity if a potential conflict arises. Supervised Persons may not, directly or indirectly:

 

  a) Accept a business opportunity from someone doing business or seeking to do business with JPMAM that is made available to the Supervised Person because of the individual’s position with the firm.

 

  b) Take for oneself a business opportunity belonging to the firm.

 

  c) Engage in a business opportunity that competes with any of the firm’s businesses.

More specific guidelines are set forth under the Conflicts of Interest Policy of JPMAM and under the JPMC Code of Conduct. Procedures for pre-clearance of these activities by Compliance and the JPMC Office of the Secretary are available in the JPMC Procedures for Pre-clearance of Outside Activities referenced in the JPMC Code of Conduct.

If any material change in relevant circumstances occurs, Supervised Persons must seek clearance for a previously approved activity. A material change may arise from a change in your job or association with JPMAM or in your role with respect to that activity or organization. JPMAM employees are required to be continually alert to any real or apparent conflicts of interest with respect to investment management activities and promptly disclose any such conflicts to Compliance and the Office of the Secretary. Employees must also notify the Office of the Secretary when any approved outside activity terminates.

Regardless of whether an activity is specifically addressed under JPMAM policies or the JPMC Code of Conduct, Supervised Persons should disclose any personal interest that might present a conflict of interest or harm the reputation of the firm.

 

  11. Training

All employees of the firm are required to take several mandatory training courses given each year by Compliance (e.g., AML, Privacy, and Code of Conduct). Failure to attend and/or complete required Compliance training courses will be subject to the Escalation Guidelines.

 

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  12. Escalation Guidelines

Escalation Guidelines are applicable to all employees of JPMAM and are maintained by Compliance. The Escalation Guidelines document is an internal Compliance document and is used to notify Group Heads, Managers and/or Human Resources (HR) of appropriate action that should be taken.

 

  12.1.  Violation Prior to Material Violation

While the Group Head is notified of all violations, he/she is required to have a meeting with the employee when the employees’ next violation would be considered material, in order to stress the importance of the requirement and inform the employee about the ramifications for not following the policy. The employee is also required to acknowledge, in writing, (form to be provided by Compliance) that he/she is aware of the ramifications for noncompliance and he/she will be compliant going forward. The written acknowledgement is signed by both the employee and Group Head, and returned to Compliance for record keeping.

 

  12.2.  Material Violations

All material violations require the Group Head and HR to have a meeting with the employee and to document the meeting specifics in the employee’s personnel file. The employee will be required to acknowledge in writing the material nature of the violation and that he/she will be compliant going forward. The written acknowledgement, signed by the employee, Group Head and HR, will be returned to Compliance for record keeping.

There will be a mandated suspension of personal trading privileges for six months for all material violations of the Personal Trading Policy or Access Persons reporting requirement. Compliance and the Group Head may allow transactions for hardship reasons, but require documentation for pre-clearance.

A list of all individuals who have received material violations will be circulated to the appropriate Group Head and Senior Management on a periodic basis and may be a factor in the employee’s annual compensation.

 

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  13. Defined Terms

 

Access Persons

  

Include any partner, officer, director (or other person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions) of JPMAM, as well as any other Supervised Person who:

 

   1)  

Has access to non-public information regarding any clients’ purchase or sale of securities, or non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of any registered fund advised or sub-advised by JPMAM; or

 

   2)   Is involved in making securities recommendations to clients, including Funds, or who has access to such recommendations that are non-public.

Associated Account

   Is an account in the name of or for the direct or indirect benefit of a Supervised Person or a Supervised Person’s spouse, domestic partner, minor children and any other person for whom the Supervised Person provides significant financial support, as well as to any other account over which the Supervised Person or any of these other persons exercise investment discretion, regardless of beneficial interest. Excluded from Associated Accounts are any 401(k) and deferred compensation plan accounts for which the Supervised Person has no investment discretion.

Automatic Investment Plan

   Is a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An automatic investment plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan.

Beneficial ownership

   Is interpreted to mean any interest held directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, or any pecuniary interest in equity securities held or shared directly or indirectly, subject to the terms and conditions set forth under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. A Supervised Person who has questions regarding the definition of this term should consult the Compliance Department. Please note: Any report required under section 5. Reporting Requirements may contain a statement that the report will not be construed as an admission that the person making the report has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security to which the report relates.

Client

   Is any entity (e.g. person, corporation or Fund) for which JPMAM provides a service or has a fiduciary responsibility.

Federal Securities Laws

   Are the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), the Advisers Act, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (1999), any rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under any of these statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to funds and investment advisers, and any rules adopted there under by the SEC or the Department of the Treasury.

Fund

   Is an investment company registered under the 1940 Act.

Initial Public Offering

   Is an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

JPMAM

   Is the abbreviation for JPMorgan Asset Management, a marketing name for the Investment Management subsidiaries of JPMorgan Chase & Co. Within the context of this document, JPMAM refers to the U.S. registered investment advisers of JPMorgan Asset Management identified on the cover of this Code.

Limited Offering

   Is an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to section 4(2) or section 4(6) or pursuant to Rules 504, 505 or 506 there under.

Personal Trading Policy

   Is the Personal Trading Policy for Investment Management Americas Staff and/or the Personal Investment Policy for JPMAM Employees in EMEA, Asia and Japan, as applicable, and the procedures there under.

 

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Proprietary

  

Within the context of the Policy is:

 

  

(1)    

 

any research conducted by IM or its affiliates

 

   (2)  

any non-public information pertaining to IM or its affiliates

 

   (3)  

all JPM managed and sub-advised mutual funds

 

Reportable Fund

   Is any JPMorgan Proprietary Fund, including sub-advised funds

Reportable Security

  

Is a security as defined under section 202(a)(18) of the Advisers Act held for the direct or indirect benefit of an Access Person, including any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a “security”, or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guaranty of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any of the foregoing. Excluded from this definition are:

 

   1)  

Direct obligations of the Government of the United States;

 

   2)  

Bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements;

 

   3)  

Shares issued by money market funds; and

 

   4)   Shares issued by open-end funds other than reportable funds

Supervised Persons

   1)  

Any partner, officer, director (or other person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions) and employees of JPMAM;

 

   2)  

All employees of entities affiliated with JPMAM that have been authorized by the Office of the Corporate Secretary to act in an official capacity on behalf of a legal entity within JPMAM, sometimes referred to as “dual hatted” employees;

 

   3)  

Certain consultants as well as any other persons who provide advice on behalf of JPMAM and are subject to JPMAM’s supervision and control; and

 

   4)   All Access Persons

Value–Added Investor

   Is an executive level officer (i.e., president, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer or Partner) or director of a company, who, due to the nature of his/her position, may obtain material, non-public information.

 

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Code of Business Conduct

and

Code of Ethics

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS U.S. HOLDINGS

and subsidiaries

ALLIANZ ASSET MANAGEMENT OF AMERICA

 

 

 


Effective: April 1, 2013, Amended May 5, 2014

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

I.   LETTER FROM THE CEO OF AGI U.S. HOLDINGS AND COO OF AAMA LP      4   
II.   GENERAL POLICY STATEMENT      5   
          A. Compliance      5   
          B. Certifications      5   
III.   CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT      5   
          A. Fiduciary Duty of our Investment Advisers      6   
          B. General Obligations of all Covered Persons      6   
          C. Insider Trading Policies and Procedures      7   
          D. Anti-Corruption      13   
          E. Gifts and Business Entertainment Policy      14   
          F. Charitable Contributions      16   
          G. Political Contributions      17   
          H. Outside Business Activities      17   
          I. Service as Director of any Unaffiliated Organization      18   
          J. Privacy      18   
          K. Policy for Reporting Suspicious Activities and Concerns      19   
IV.   CODE OF ETHICS      20   
          A. Personal Securities Transactions Policy      20   

 

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I. LETTER FROM THE CEO OF AGI U.S. HOLDINGS

AND COO OF AAMA LP

Dear Colleague,

Every one of us has the power to influence the way our firms are viewed by all our stakeholders, simply through the actions we take and decisions we make every day. Our firms are committed to conducting business with honesty and integrity in accordance with high ethical standards and with respect for each other and those with whom we do business. Our Code of Business Conduct and Code of Ethics (together, the “Code”) outlines the basic rules, standards and behaviors necessary to achieve those objectives. It is an important responsibility and we’re honored to share it with you.

The Code is applicable to all Covered Persons. At its core, it aims to promote honest and ethical conduct, full and accurate disclosure, and compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations. It provides guidance on how to deal with ethical conflicts of interest that may arise and the mechanism for reporting and dealing with breaches of the Code.

The public trust is our most valuable asset. It is earned every day through adherence to the principles of integrity and fair dealing, and every one of us plays an essential role in maintaining the fairness, health and integrity of our markets. Commitment to the Code, and living our core values of Respect, Integrity, Passion and Excellence, will help ensure the highest ethical fiduciary standards endure at our firms.

While the Code does not explicitly discuss every ethical issue we may encounter, it does provide the underlying principles that should be used to guide our daily decisions and behaviors. When in doubt or if you need guidance in a specific business situation or application of the Code, please contact the Code of Ethics Office.

Thank you for your unwavering commitment to our Code and for living our values every day.

 

Brian Gaffney

   John Maney

Chief Executive Officer

   Chief Operating Officer

Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holdings LLC

   Allianz Asset Management of America L.P.

 

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II. GENERAL POLICY STATEMENT

The Code has been adopted by Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (“AAMA LP”), Allianz Asset Management of America LLC (“AAMA LLC”), Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holdings LLC (“AGI U.S. Holdings”), Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC (“AGI U.S.”), Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC (“AGID”), Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (“AGIFM”), NFJ Investment Group LLC (“NFJ”), and Pallas Investment Partners, L.P. 1 (“Pallas”) (each, a “Company”) and is applicable to all partners, officers, directors, and employees of the Company, interns and Temporary Employees (i.e., temp, consultant or contractor) (collectively, “Covered Persons”). The Code is based on the principle that in addition to the fiduciary obligations of the Company, you owe a fiduciary duty to the shareholders of the registered investment companies (the “Funds”), other clients for which the Company serves as an adviser or sub-adviser (the “Advisory Clients”), and customers of our broker-dealer (“Customers” and together with Funds and Advisory Clients, “Clients”). Accordingly, you must avoid activities, interests and relationships that could interfere or appear to interfere with making decisions in the best interests of Clients.

A. COMPLIANCE

Compliance with the Code is considered a basic condition of employment with the Company. We take this Code and your obligations under it very seriously. A failure to comply with the Code may constitute grounds for remedial actions, which may include, but are not limited to, a letter of caution, warning or censure, recertification of the Code, disgorgement of profits, suspension of trading privileges, termination of officer title, and/or suspension or termination of employment. Situations that are questionable may be resolved against your personal interests. Violations of this Code may also constitute violations of law, which could result in criminal or civil penalties for you and/or the Company.

In addition, the Federal Securities Laws 2 require companies and individual supervisors to reasonably supervise Covered Persons with a view toward preventing violations of law and violations of a company’s Code. As a result, all Covered Persons who have supervisory responsibility should endeavor to ensure that those individuals that they supervise, including Temporary Employees, are familiar with and remain in compliance with its requirements.

Further, Covered Persons must refrain from any intentional act or omission, which is illegal under applicable laws or regulations, and which may result in an actual or potential loss of Company assets or revenue or harm of reputation.

B. CERTIFICATIONS

Covered Persons are required to certify their receipt and understanding of and compliance with the Code within ten days of becoming a Covered Person. On an annual basis, all Covered Persons are required to re-certify their understanding of and compliance with the Code. You will be provided with timely notification of these certification requirements and directions on how to complete them by the Code of Ethics Office. Other reporting and certification requirements are set forth in the Gifts and Business Entertainment Policy, Political Contributions Policy, and Personal Securities Transactions Policy.

III. CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT

 

1   Although Pallas is an unaffiliated registered investment adviser, it shares common employees, facilities and systems with AGI U.S.
2   Including without limitation, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”), the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010, any rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and other regulatory bodies under these statutes, the U.S.A. Patriot Act and Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to mutual funds and investment advisers, and any rules adopted thereunder by the SEC or the Department of Treasury.

 

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A. FIDUCIARY DUTY OF OUR INVESTMENT ADVISERS

Our investment advisers owe a fiduciary duty to the Clients for which they serve as an adviser or sub-adviser. Covered Persons of our investment advisers must avoid activities, interests, and relationships that could interfere or appear to interfere with our advisers’ fiduciary duties. Accordingly, at all times, Covered Persons must place the interests of Clients first and scrupulously avoid serving their own personal interests ahead of the interests of Clients. Covered Persons may not cause a Client to take action, or not to take action, for their personal benefit rather than for the benefit of the Client. For example, you would violate the Code if you caused a Client to purchase a Security 3 you owned for the purpose of increasing the price of that Security. If you are an Investment Person 3 of the Company, you would also violate this Code if you made a personal investment in a Security that might be an appropriate investment for a Client without first considering the Security as an investment for the Client. Investment opportunities of limited availability that are suitable for Clients also must be considered for purchase for such Clients before an Investment Person may personally trade in them. Such opportunities include, but are not limited to, investments in initial public offerings and private placements.

B. GENERAL OBLIGATIONS OF ALL COVERED PERSONS

At all times, Covered Persons must:

 

  1. Conduct personal securities transactions in full compliance with the Code including the Insider Trading Policy and Personal Securities Transactions Policy . The Company encourages you and your family to develop personal investment programs. However, you must not take any action in connection with your personal investments that could cause even the appearance of unfairness or impropriety.

 

  2. Avoid taking inappropriate advantage of your position. The receipt of investment opportunities, gifts or gratuities from persons seeking business with the Company directly or on behalf of a Client of the Company could call into question the independence of your business judgment. In addition, information concerning the identity of security holdings and financial circumstances of a Client is confidential. You may not use personal or account information of any Client of the Company except as permitted by the Company’s Privacy policies (See section III. J on Privacy).

 

  3. Comply with applicable Federal Securities Laws and regulations. You are not permitted to: (i) defraud a Client in any manner; (ii) mislead a Client, including making a statement that omits material facts; (iii) engage in any act, practice or course of conduct which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon a Client; (iv) engage in any manipulative practice with respect to a Client; (v) engage in any manipulative practices with respect to securities, including price manipulation; or (vi) otherwise violate applicable Federal Securities Laws and regulations. AGID Covered Persons and/or AGID Registered Representatives 3 must also comply with applicable NASD/FINRA and MSRB rules and AGIFM and AGI U.S. Covered Persons must also comply with applicable Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) regulations. In the event that you are unsure of any such laws or regulations, consult your Legal Department.

A potential violation of the Code may result in remedial actions, which may include but are not limited to, a letter of caution, warning or censure, recertification of the Code, disgorgement of profits, suspension of trading privileges, termination of officer title, and/or suspension or termination of employment. Situations that are questionable may be resolved against your personal interests.

 

3   As defined in the Personal Securities Transactions Policy.

 

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C. INSIDER TRADING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

S ECTION I. P OLICY S TATEMENT ON I NSIDER T RADING

The Company forbids any of its partners, officers, directors, and employees, including interns and Temporary Employees (i.e., temp, consultant or contractor) (collectively, “Covered Persons”) from trading, either personally or on behalf of others (such as, the Clients), on the basis of material non-public information or communicating material non-public information to others in violation of the law. This conduct is frequently referred to as “insider trading.”

The law related to prohibitions on insider trading is based on the broad anti-fraud provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act which were enacted after the United States market crash of 1929. The Exchange Act addressed insider trading directly through Section 16(b) and indirectly through Section 10(b). 4

While the law concerning insider trading is not static, it is generally understood that the law prohibits:

 

  (1) trading by an insider, while aware of material, non-public information;

 

  (2) trading by a non-insider, while aware of material, non-public information, where the information was disclosed to the non-insider in violation of an insider’s duty to keep it confidential; or

 

  (3) communicating material, non-public information to others in breach of a duty of trust or confidence.

Any questions regarding this policy statement and the related procedures set forth herein should be referred to your Company’s Chief Compliance Officer or Chief Legal Officer, or to the AAMA LP General Counsel or AGI U.S. Holdings General Counsel.

Please note that Covered Persons are subject to other Company policies that prohibit or restrict the disclosure or use of material, non-public information regarding Clients and their investments, regardless of whether the disclosure or use gives rise to insider trading. For instance, the selective disclosure of portfolio holdings or related information regarding Clients to third parties is generally prohibited except in limited circumstances in accordance with applicable Company or Fund policies. In addition, the Affiliated Closed-End Funds 5 have adopted policies under Regulation FD which govern and severely restrict circumstances under which a Covered Person acting on behalf of the Affiliated Closed-End Funds (i.e., an “insider”) may selectively disclose material non-public information regarding the funds to certain categories of third parties (e.g., broker-dealers, analysts, investment advisers, funds and shareholders). If you have any questions, you should consult with the individuals noted in the prior paragraph before disclosing or using material, non-public information regarding Clients and their investments under any circumstances.

 

1. T O W HOM D OES T HE I NSIDER T RADING P OLICY A PPLY ?

 

 

4   Section 16(b) prohibits short-swing profits by corporate insiders in their own corporation’s stock, except in very limited circumstances. It applies only to directors or officers of the corporation and those holding greater than 10% of the stock and is designed to prevent insider trading by those most likely to be privy to important corporate information. Section 10(b) makes it unlawful for any person to use or employ in the connection with the purchase or sale of any security registered on a national securities exchange or any security not so registered, any manipulative or deceptive device or in contravention of such rules and regulations as the SEC may prescribe.
5   Closed-end funds that are advised or sub-advised by AGIFM or its U.S. Affiliates who are direct subsidiaries of AAMA LP or distributed by AGID or PIMCO Investments LLC (excludes third party closed-end funds sub-advised by PIMCO).

 

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This policy applies to Covered Persons and extends to activities within and outside their duties at the Company. This policy also applies to any transactions in any securities by family members, trusts or corporations controlled by such persons.

In particular, this policy applies to securities transactions by (but not limited to):

 

    the Covered Person’s spouse;

 

    the Covered Person’s minor children;

 

    any other relatives living in the Covered Person’s household;

 

    a trust in which the Covered Person has a beneficial interest, unless such person has no direct or indirect control over the trust;

 

    a trust for which the Covered Person is a trustee;

 

    a revocable trust for which the Covered Person is a settlor;

 

    a corporation of which the Covered Person is an officer, director or 10% or greater stockholder; or

 

    a partnership of which the Covered Person is a partner (including most investment clubs) unless the Covered Person has no direct or indirect control over the partnership.

 

2. W HAT IS M ATERIAL I NFORMATION ?

Trading on inside information is not a basis for liability unless the information is deemed to be material. “Material Information” generally is defined as information for which there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decisions, or information that is reasonably certain to have a substantial effect on the price of a company’s securities.

Although there is no precise, generally accepted definition of materiality, information is likely to be material if it relates to significant changes affecting such matters as:

 

    dividend or earnings expectations;

 

    write-downs or write-offs of assets;

 

    additions to reserves for bad debts or contingent liabilities;

 

    expansion or curtailment of company or major division operations;

 

    proposals or agreements involving a joint venture, merger, acquisition, divestiture, or leveraged buy-out;

 

    new products or services;

 

    exploratory, discovery or research developments;

 

    criminal indictments, civil litigation or government investigations;

 

    disputes with major suppliers or customers or significant changes in the relationships with such parties;

 

    labor disputes including strikes or lockouts;

 

    substantial changes in accounting methods;

 

    major litigation developments;

 

    major personnel changes;

 

    debt service or liquidity problems;

 

    bankruptcy or insolvency;

 

    extraordinary management developments;

 

    public offerings or private sales of debt or equity securities;

 

    calls, redemptions or purchases of a company’s own stock;

 

    issuer tender offers; or

 

    recapitalizations.

Information provided by a company could be material because of its expected effect on a particular class of the company’s securities, all of the company’s securities, the securities of another company, or the securities of several companies. Moreover, the resulting prohibition against the misuses of Material Information reaches all types of securities (whether stock or other equity interests, corporate debt, government or municipal obligations, or commercial paper) as well as any option related to that security (such as a put, call or index security).

 

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Material Information does not have to relate to a company’s business. For example, in Carpenter v. U.S. , 108 U.S. 316 (1987), the Supreme Court considered as material certain information about the contents of a forthcoming newspaper column that was expected to affect the market price of a security. In that case, a reporter for The Wall Street Journal was found criminally liable for disclosing to others the dates that reports on various companies would appear in The Wall Street Journal and whether those reports would be favorable or not.

 

3. W HAT IS N ON - PUBLIC I NFORMATION ?

In order for issues concerning insider trading to arise, information must not only be material, it must be “ non-public ”. “Non-Public Information” is information which has not been made available to investors generally. Information received in circumstances indicating that it is not yet in general circulation or where the recipient knows or should know that the information could only have been provided by an “insider” is also deemed Non-Public Information.

At such time as Material Non-Public Information has been effectively distributed to the investing public, it is no longer subject to insider trading restrictions. However, for Non-Public Information to become public information, it must be disseminated through recognized channels of distribution designed to reach the securities marketplace.

To show that Material Information is public, you should be able to point to some fact verifying that the information has become generally available, for example, disclosure in a national business and financial wire service (Dow Jones or Reuters), a national news service (AP or UPI), a national newspaper ( The Wall Street Journal , The New York Times or The Financial Times ), or a publicly disseminated disclosure document (a proxy statement or prospectus). The circulation of rumors or “talk on the street”, even if accurate, widespread and reported in the media or social media does not constitute the requisite public disclosure. The information must not only be publicly disclosed, there must also be adequate time for the market as a whole to digest the information. Although timing may vary depending upon the circumstances, a good rule of thumb is that information is considered non-public until the third business day after public disclosure.

Material Non-Public Information is not made public by selective dissemination. Material Information improperly disclosed only to institutional investors or to a fund analyst or a favored group of analysts retains its status as Non-Public Information which must not be disclosed or otherwise misused. Similarly, partial disclosure does not constitute public dissemination. So long as any material component of the “inside” information possessed by the Company has yet to be publicly disclosed, the information is deemed “non-public” and may not be misused.

Information Provided in Confidence . It is possible that one or more Covered Persons of the Company may become temporary “insiders” because of a duty of trust or confidence. A duty of trust or confidence can arise: (1) whenever a person agrees to maintain information in confidence; (2) when two people have a history, pattern, or practice of sharing confidences such that the recipient of the information knows or reasonably should know that the person communicating the Material Non-Public Information expects that the recipient will maintain its confidentiality; or (3) whenever a person receives or obtains Material Non-Public Information from certain close family members such as spouses, parents, children and siblings. For example, personnel at the Company may become insiders when an external source, such as a company whose securities are held by one or more of the accounts managed by the Company, discloses Material Non-Public Information to the Company’s portfolio managers or analysts with the expectation that the information will remain confidential.

 

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As an “insider”, the Company and any applicable Covered Person has a duty not to breach the trust of the party that has communicated the Material Non-Public Information by misusing that information. This duty may arise because the Company has entered or has been invited to enter into a commercial relationship with a company, Client or prospective Client and has been given access to confidential information solely for the corporate purposes of that company, Client or prospective Client. This duty remains whether or not the Company ultimately participates in the transaction.

Information Disclosed in Breach of a Duty . Analysts and portfolio managers at the Company must be especially wary of Material Non-Public Information disclosed in breach of corporate insider’s duty of trust or confidence that he or she owes the corporation and shareholders. Even where there is no expectation of confidentiality, a person may become an “insider” upon receiving material, non-public information in circumstances where a person knows, or should know, that a corporate insider is disclosing information in breach of a duty of trust and confidence that he or she owes the corporation and its shareholders. Whether the disclosure is an improper “tip” that renders the recipient a “tippee” depends on whether the corporate insider expects to benefit personally, either directly or indirectly, from the disclosure. In the context of an improper disclosure by a corporate insider, the requisite “personal benefit” may not be limited to a present or future monetary gain. Rather, a prohibited personal benefit could include a reputational benefit, an expectation of a “quid pro quo” from the recipient or the recipient’s employer by a gift of the “inside” information.

A person may, depending on the circumstances, also become an “insider” or “tippee” when he or she obtains Material Non-Public Information by happenstance, including information derived from social situations, business gatherings, overheard conversations, misplaced documents, and “tips” from insiders or other third parties.

Investment Information Relating to our Clients is Non-Public Inside Information . In the course of your employment, Covered Persons may learn about the current or pending investment activities of our Clients (e.g. actual or pending purchases and sales of securities). Using or sharing this information other than in connection with the investment of Client accounts is considered acting on inside information and therefore prohibited. The Boards of the Funds (both proprietary and third party sub-advised) have adopted Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies to prevent the misuse of Material Non-Public Information relating to the Funds and to ensure all shareholders of the Funds have equal access to portfolio holdings information. In that regard, Covered Persons must follow the Funds’ policies on disclosure of non-public portfolio holdings information unless disclosure is specifically permitted under other sharing of investment-related information.

 

4. I DENTIFYING M ATERIAL I NFORMATION

Before trading for yourself or others, including investment companies or private accounts managed by the Company, in the securities of a company about which you may have potential Material Non-Public Information, ask yourself the following questions:

 

i. Is this information that an investor could consider important in making his or her investment decisions? Is this information that could substantially affect the market price of the securities if generally disclosed?

 

ii. To whom has this information been provided? Has the information been effectively communicated to the marketplace by being published in The Financial Times , Reuters , The Wall Street Journal or other publications of general circulation?

 

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Given the potentially severe regulatory, civil and criminal sanctions to which you, the Company and its personnel could be subject, any Covered Persons uncertain as to whether the information he or she possesses is Material Non-Public Information should immediately take the following steps:

 

i. Report the matter immediately to the Company’s Chief Compliance Officer or the Chief Legal Officer, or the AAMA LP General Counsel or AGI U.S. Holdings General Counsel;

 

ii. Do not purchase or sell the securities on behalf of yourself or others, including investment companies or private accounts managed by the Company; and

 

iii. Do not communicate the information inside or outside the Company, other than to your Chief Compliance Officer or Chief Legal Officer, or the AAMA LP General Counsel or AGI U.S. Holdings General Counsel.

After the Chief Compliance Officer or Chief Legal Officer, or the AAMA LP General Counsel or AGI U.S. Holdings General Counsel has reviewed the issue, you will be instructed to continue the prohibitions against trading and communication or will be allowed to trade and communicate the information.

 

5. P ENALTIES FOR I NSIDER T RADING

Penalties for trading on or communicating Material Non-Public Information are severe, both for individuals involved in such unlawful conduct and their employers. A person can be subject to some or all of the penalties below even if he or she does not personally benefit from the violation. Penalties include: civil injunctions, treble damages, disgorgement of profits, jail sentences, fines for the person who committed the violation of up to three times the profit gained or loss avoided, whether or not the person actually benefited, and fines for the employer or other controlling person of up to the greater of $1,000,000 or three times the amount of the profit gained or loss avoided.

In addition, any violation of this policy statement can be expected to result in serious sanctions by the Company, including possible dismissal of the persons involved.

S ECTION II. P ROCEDURES TO P REVENT I NSIDER T RADING

The following procedures have been established to aid Covered Persons of the Company in avoiding insider trading, and to aid the Company in preventing, detecting and imposing sanctions against insider trading. Every Covered Person of the Company must follow these procedures or risk serious sanctions, including dismissal, substantial personal liability and criminal penalties. Also refer to your Company’s compliance policies and procedures for detailed procedures.

 

1. T RADING R ESTRICTIONS AND R EPORTING R EQUIREMENTS

 

  a. No Covered Person of the Company who is aware of Material Non-Public Information relating to the Company, including Allianz SE, may buy or sell any securities of the Company, including Allianz SE, or engage in any other action to take advantage of, or pass on to others, such Material Non-Public Information.

 

  b. No Covered Person of the Company who is aware of Material Non-Public Information which relates to any other company, entity, or Client in circumstances in which such person is deemed to be an insider or is otherwise subject to restrictions under the Federal Securities Laws may buy or sell securities of that company or otherwise take advantage of, or pass on to others, such Material Non-Public Information.

 

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  c. No Covered Person of the Company shall engage in a securities transaction with respect to the securities of Allianz SE, except in accordance with the specific procedures published from time to time by the Company.

 

  d. No Covered Person shall engage in a personal securities transaction with respect to any securities of any other company, except in accordance with the specific procedures set forth in the Company’s Personal Securities Transactions Policy.

 

  e. Covered Persons shall submit reports concerning each security transaction in accordance with the terms of the Company’s Personal Securities Transactions Policy and verify their personal ownership of securities in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Company’s Personal Securities Transactions Policy.

 

  f. Because even inadvertent disclosure of Material Non-Public Information to others can lead to significant legal difficulties, Covered Persons of the Company should not discuss any potentially Material Non-Public Information concerning the Company or other companies, including other Covered Persons, except as specifically required in the performance of their duties.

 

  g. Covered Persons managing the work of Temporary Employees who have access to Material Non-Public Information are responsible for ensuring that Temporary Employees are aware of this procedure and the consequences of non-compliance.

 

  h. A Covered Person’s obligation to notify the Company’s Chief Compliance Officer or Chief Legal Officer, or the AAMA LP General Counsel or AGI U.S. Holdings General Counsel of a potential insider trading violation applies even if the Covered Person knows or has reason to believe that the Company’s Chief Compliance Officer or Chief Legal Officer, or AAMA LP General Counsel or AGI U.S. Holdings General Counsel has already been informed by other Covered Persons.

 

2. I NFORMATION B ARRIER P ROCEDURES

The Insider Trading and Securities Fraud Enforcement Act in the U.S. requires the establishment and strict enforcement of procedures reasonably designed to prevent the misuse of “inside” information. Accordingly, you should not discuss Material Non-Public Information about the Company or other companies with anyone, including other Covered Persons, except as required in the performance of your regular duties. In addition, care should be taken so that such information is secure. For example, files containing Material Non-Public Information should be sealed; access to computer files containing Material Non-Public Information should be restricted. For additional information, please refer to your Company’s compliance policies and procedures.

 

3. O VER THE W ALL AND M ARKET S OUNDING P ROCEDURES

Generally, “over the wall” and “market sounding” refers to the market practice where underwriters and issuers (“sounding parties”) contact institutional investors to assess the appetite of the marketplace for a transaction. 6 If the Company participates in over the wall discussions or market soundings or in the event the Company becomes aware at any time that a Covered Person has come into possession of Material Non-Public Information, a global trading restriction will be placed on the issuer’s securities for firm trades and personal securities transactions. Covered Persons are also prohibited from communicating the information inside or outside the Company, other than to Legal and Compliance. For additional information, please refer to your Company’s compliance policies and procedures.

 

6   In North America, the practice of market sounding is generally known as confidential pre-marketing. As a condition of participating in such pre-marketing/market sounding efforts, the underwriters require the potential investors to enter into confidentiality agreements, in which they agree not to disclose the information about the potential offering or trade in the issuer’s securities until the information becomes public or is no longer considered current.

 

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4. E XPERT N ETWORK C ONSULTANTS P ROCEDURES

Covered Persons may from time to time make use of paid investment research consultant firms or expert networks (“Investment Research Consultant Firms”) 7 which may gather and summarize information for the Company or which may maintain a network of individual consultants (“Consultants”) 8 that are made available to the Company. Investment Research Consultant Firms and Consultants will typically gather, analyze and provide information that may assist in providing the basis for investment decisions by the Company and its employees. Covered Persons should actively seek to prevent the disclosure of Material Non-Public Information to them by Investment Research Consultant Firms and Consultants. In the event that a Covered Person receives Material Non-Public Information, the Covered Person may not share the Material Non-Public Information inside or outside the firm, other than with Legal and Compliance, or execute trades in securities based on the Material Non-Public Information on behalf of any Client account or for his or her own personal accounts. For additional information, please refer to your Company’s compliance policies and procedures.

 

5. R ESOLVING I SSUES C ONCERNING I NSIDER T RADING

The Federal Securities Laws, including the U.S. laws governing insider trading, are complex. If you have any doubts or questions as to the materiality or non-public nature of information in your possession or as to any of the applicability or interpretation of any of the foregoing procedures or as to the propriety of any action, you should contact your Company’s Chief Compliance Officer or Chief Legal Officer, or AAMA LP General Counsel or AGI U.S. Holdings General Counsel. Until advised to the contrary by your Company’s Chief Compliance Officer or Chief Legal Officer, or AAMA LP General Counsel or AGI U.S. Holdings General Counsel, you should presume that the information is Material Non-Public Information and you should not trade in the securities or disclose this information to anyone.

D. ANTI-CORRUPTION

The Company does not tolerate any form of corruption. Federal and State laws, and laws of other countries, prohibit the payment or receipt of bribes, kickbacks, inducements, facilitation payments, non-monetary benefits, or other illegal gratuities or payments by or on behalf of any of our Companies or Covered Persons in connection with our businesses. For example, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act makes it a crime to corruptly give, promise or authorize payment, in cash or in kind, for any service to a foreign government official or political party in connection with obtaining or retaining business. The U.K. Bribery Act prohibits corruption of public officials as well as business-to-business corruption. Each Company, through its policies and practices, is committed to comply fully with these and other anti-corruption laws. If you or any member of your household is solicited to make or receive an illegal payment, or have any questions regarding whether any solicitation to receive or make a payment is illegal, contact your Company’s Chief Compliance Officer or Chief Legal Officer, or AAMA LP General Counsel or AGI U.S. Holdings General Counsel. For additional information, please refer to your Company’s compliance policies and procedures.

 

7   For purposes of these procedures, “Investment Research Consultant Firms” are firms that employ or have similar arrangements with professionals in various fields of expertise to conduct, analyze, review and/or provide specialized information and research services for third parties. Investment Research Consultant Firms do not include entities whose employees provide generally available market and/or securities analysis or information.
8   For purposes of these procedures, “Consultants” include individuals who provide, analyze and/or research information for third parties pursuant to their employment or other arrangement with an Investment Research Consultant Firm.

 

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E. GIFTS AND BUSINESS ENTERTAINMENT POLICY

The Company is committed to having policies and procedures designed to ensure that Covered Persons do not attempt to improperly influence Clients or prospective Clients with gifts or business entertainment and are not unduly influenced themselves by the receipt of gifts or business entertainment. The Company’s policies are designed to prohibit Covered Persons who purchase products and services as part of their job responsibilities from using their position for their own benefit.

Providing gifts or business entertainment is improper when a Covered Person’s giving of a gift or business entertainment is or appears to be an attempt to obtain business through inappropriate means or to gain a special advantage in a business relationship. It is important for Covered Persons to keep in mind that these activities may create the appearance of a conflict and in certain cases may implicate regulations applicable to Clients and the Company. Similarly, accepting gifts or business entertainment is improper when it would compromise, or could be reasonably viewed as compromising, a Covered Person’s ability to make objective and fair business decisions.

Definitions

 

    Government Official – any government employee, any government plan trustee or staff member, any individual acting as a representative of or consultant to a government plan, or any immediate family member of any of these individuals.

 

    Restricted Recipient – any union official, ERISA Fiduciary, individual acting as a representative of or consultant to a union or ERISA plan, or any immediate family member of any of these individuals.

 

    ERISA Fiduciary – anyone who exercises discretionary authority or control over an ERISA plan’s management or assets, including anyone who provides investment advice to or has responsibility for the administration of a plan.

 

    Business Contact – any individuals employed by a Client, prospective Client, vendor or service provider, or any immediate family member of any of these individuals.

Providing Gifts and Business Entertainment

General Principles

 

    Gifts and business entertainment should be provided in a manner that does not create a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest. Covered Persons should use common sense and avoid providing extravagant, lavish or frequent gifts or business entertainment to any recipient.

 

    Business entertainment should only be provided at an appropriate venue (Covered Persons should consult their supervisor or the Code of Ethics Office if guidance is required).

 

    Covered Persons must accompany a recipient to a meal, sporting or cultural event for the event to be considered “business entertainment.” Unaccompanied attendance would be treated as a gift.

 

    No gift or business entertainment should be provided with the intention to influence decision making by the recipient.

 

    Gifts or business entertainment should be provided in a way that does not attempt to hide the fact that they have been provided.

 

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    Covered Persons may not give cash or cash equivalent gifts (e.g., gift cards, gift certificates) of any value.

 

    In general, gifts should be valued at the higher of cost or market value, exclusive of tax and delivery charges.

Providing Gifts and Business Entertainment to Government Officials

 

    Covered Persons must obtain approval from the Code of Ethics Office prior to giving a gift or providing business entertainment to a Government Official. A form for this purpose is located in the personal trading system.

 

    Pre-approval is required because:

 

    Applicable rules can be complex and vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction

 

    Tracking is necessary to stay within prescribed limits of particular jurisdictions, which in most cases apply to the entire Company

Providing Gifts and Business Entertainment to Restricted Recipients

 

    As a general rule, Covered Persons should obtain approval from the Code of Ethics Office prior to giving a gift or providing business entertainment to any Restricted Recipient. A form for this purpose is located in the personal trading system.

 

    Pre-approval facilitates tracking which is necessary to stay within prescribed Company-wide limits.

 

    If a situation arises where it is not possible to obtain pre-approval – e.g., an impromptu cup of coffee – Covered Persons must exercise sound judgment and comply with prescribed limits, but may notify the Code of Ethics Office after the fact.

 

    The combined value of gifts and business entertainment provided to a Restricted Recipient must be less than $250 per Restricted Recipient, per calendar year, Company-wide.

 

    With pre-approval from the Code of Ethics Office, reimbursement of expenses related to attendance at an educational event may be allowed and will not count toward the $250 annual policy limit.

Providing Gifts and Business Entertainment to Business Contacts other than Government Officials and Restricted Recipients

 

    Covered Persons may not give gifts worth more than $100, in the aggregate, to any one Business Contact per calendar year.

 

    Gifts of nominal value that include our logo, such as golf balls, towels, pens and desk ornaments, do not count toward the annual $100 limit as long as they are infrequent and the value of the item does not exceed $50.

 

    Covered Persons may provide business entertainment up to $250 per person, per business entertainment event, with a $1,000 cumulative limit per person entertained, per calendar year. (Note: dinner and a show would be considered one business entertainment event.)

 

    Covered Persons are required to report all gifts given, excluding logoed items worth less than $50, within thirty days of providing the gift through the personal trading system.

 

    Covered Persons are required to report business entertainment provided in accordance with the Company’s expense policies and procedures.

 

    Covered Persons must obtain approval from the Code of Ethics Office prior to giving a gift or providing business entertainment to a Client or prospective Client located outside of the U.S. A form for this purpose is located in the personal trading system.

 

    Exceptions to these spending limits must be pre-approved by a Managing Director and the Code of Ethics Office.

 

15


Receiving Gifts

 

    Covered Persons (including any immediate family members) may not accept gifts worth more than $100, in the aggregate, from any one Business Contact per calendar year.

 

    Gifts of nominal value that include the Business Contact’s company logo, such as golf balls, towels, pens and desk ornaments, do not count toward the annual $100 limit so long as they are infrequent and the value of the item does not exceed $50.

 

    In general, gifts should be valued at the higher of cost or market value, exclusive of tax and delivery charges.

 

    Covered Persons may not accept cash, cash equivalent gifts (e.g., gift cards, gift certificates) or preferential discounts of any value from a Business Contact.

 

    If practical, any gift(s) with a value of more than $100 must be refused or returned. If it is not practical to return a gift worth more than $100, provide it to the Human Resources Department for donation. In the case of a perishable item worth more than $100, the Human Resources Department may arrange to have the gift shared with the Covered Person’s entire department.

 

    If the Company wishes to accept a gift that exceeds this policy’s individual employee limits, approval from the Code of Ethics Office must be obtained. The gift may then be distributed to employees, through a raffle or otherwise.

 

    Covered Persons are required to report all gifts received, excluding logoed items worth less than $50, within thirty days of receiving the gift through the personal trading system.

Receiving Business Entertainment

 

    Covered Persons must be accompanied to a meal, sporting or cultural event by a Business Contact for the event to be considered “business entertainment.” Unaccompanied attendance would be treated as a gift.

 

    The reason for attending an event must be, in large part, to further a business relationship.

 

    Covered Persons should use common sense and good judgment and avoid extravagant, lavish or frequent business entertainment from a Business Contact (e.g., do not accept out-of-town transportation or accommodations, excessive lunches, dinners, or paid outings).

 

    Covered Persons are required to report business entertainment received that exceeds $100 in the aggregate per Business Contact per calendar quarter within thirty days after the quarter-end through the personal trading system.

F. CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS

The Company may from time to time be solicited to make contributions to charitable organizations by Clients or prospective Clients. These may be in the form of hosting a table at a dinner or lunch, sponsoring a golf outing or part thereof, or in other forms. A charitable contribution may be made under certain circumstances at the request of an existing Client. It is prohibited to make a charitable contribution on behalf of the Company at the request of a prospective Client. Forms for pre-approval of charitable contributions are located in the personal trading system.

 

    A contribution may be made on behalf of the Company to a bona fide 501(c)(3) charitable organization of up to $5,000 per Client per year with prior approval of the Covered Person’s supervisor and the Code of Ethics Office.

 

    Any contribution in excess of $5,000 per Client per year must be pre-approved by senior Sales management and the relevant Company’s Chief Legal Officer or Chief Compliance Officer, or to the AAMA LP General Counsel or AGI U.S. Holdings General Counsel. Amounts greater than $10,000 may require additional reporting and/or approvals pursuant to applicable global policies.

 

    Contributions to large, well-known organizations are preferred.

 

    A close connection between the Client and the charity or a perceived benefit to the Client will be evaluated carefully in the approval process.

 

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    Charitable contributions must be reasonable and must not have or appear to have the likely effect of influencing a Client’s decision to do business with the Company.

 

    Direct contributions to Clients (i.e., the Client is a charitable organization) must be pre-approved by the Code of Ethics Office.

 

    It is the Company’s policy to not contribute to an organization’s religious or political activities. For example, the Company’s Political Contributions Policy prohibits contributions to another organization such as certain non-profits if there are indications that the organization makes election-related contributions or expenditures. This may even include paying a conference fee to an organization where such indicia exist.

 

    Charitable contributions made on behalf of the Company should not be expensed through Concur or paid directly by the Covered Person. Contributions are made directly by Finance.

G. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS

In support of the democratic process, Covered Persons are encouraged to exercise their rights as citizens by voting in all elections. Certain state and federal restrictions and obligations, however, are placed on our Companies and Covered Persons, including Covered Persons’ spouses and dependent children (“Family Members”), in connection with their political contributions and solicitation activities. For example, our investment advisers must comply with Investment Advisers Act Rule 206(4)-5 (hereinafter, “Rule 206(4)-5”), and our broker-dealer must comply with MSRB Rule G-37. These and other rules are intended to prevent companies from obtaining business from state and local government entities in return for Political Contributions or fundraising. Among other consequences, failure to comply with Rule 206(4)-5 may trigger a ban on receiving compensation for Investment Advisory Services Business for two years, and failure to comply with MSRB Rule G-37 may prohibit our broker-dealer from engaging in municipal securities business (i.e., offering Section 529 Plans) with an issuer for two years.

All Covered Persons must abide by the requirements of the Political Contributions Policy, which can be found on the Compliance tab of the Company Intranet.

H. OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

Your outside business activities must not reflect adversely on the Company or give rise to a real or apparent conflict of interest with your duties to the Company or its Clients. You must be alert to potential conflicts of interest and be aware that you may be asked to discontinue an outside business activity if a potential conflict arises. You may not, directly or indirectly:

 

  (a) Accept a business opportunity from someone doing business or seeking to do business with the Company that is made available to you because of your position within the Company;

 

  (b) Take for oneself a business opportunity belonging to the Company; or

 

  (c) Engage in a business opportunity that competes with any of the Company’s businesses.

You are required to disclose any existing outside business activities at the time of hire.

 

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You must obtain pre-approval from your immediate supervisor and your Company’s Chief Compliance Officer (or designee) for any outside business activities.

Outside business activities requiring pre-approval include but are not limited to:

 

    Outside business activity for which you will be paid, including a second job;

 

    Any affiliation with another public or private company, regardless of whether that company is a for profit or not-for-profit business, or a political organization as a director, officer, advisory board member, general partner, owner, consultant, holder of a percentage of the business voting equity interests or in any similar position;

 

    Any governmental position, including as an elected official or as an appointee or member, director, officer or employee of a governmental agency, authority, advisory board, or other board (e.g., school or library board); and

 

    Candidate for elective office.

A form for this purpose is located in the personal trading system . You must seek new clearance for a previously approved activity whenever there is any material change in relevant circumstances, whether arising from a change in your job, association, or role with respect to that activity or organization. You must also notify each of the parties referenced above regarding any material change in the terms of your outside activity or when your outside activity terminates. On an annual basis you are required to provide an update related to any approved activity.

I. SERVICE AS DIRECTOR OF ANY UNAFFILIATED ORGANIZATION

You may not serve on the board of directors or other governing board of any unaffiliated organization unless you have received the prior written approval of your Company’s Chief Compliance Officer or Chief Legal Officer, or the AAMA LP General Counsel or AGI U.S. Holdings General Counsel. Approval will not be given unless a determination is made that your service on the board would be consistent with the interests of Clients. If you are permitted to serve on the board of a public company, you may also be subject to additional requirements. 9

J. PRIVACY

The Company considers the protection of Client and employee non-public personal information to be a fundamental aspect of sound business practice and is committed to maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and security of such information in accordance with applicable law. In support of this commitment, the Company has developed policies and procedures, including a Written Information Security Program Governing the Protection of Non-Public Personal Information , that protect the confidentiality of non-public personal information while allowing for the continuous needs of Clients and employees to be served. All Covered Persons, including Temporary Employees, who have access to non-public personal information, are subject to the applicable requirements set forth in the Company’s privacy program. Covered Persons are required to report to their Privacy Officer or Privacy Committee any suspicious or unauthorized use of Client or employee non-public personal information or non-compliance with the privacy program by employees of the Company. The Privacy Policy and Written Information Security Program can be found on the Compliance tab of the Company Intranet.

 

9   See your Company’s compliance policies and procedures.

 

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K. POLICY FOR REPORTING SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITIES AND CONCERNS

Reporting Responsibility

Any Covered Person who reasonably believes a violation of law, regulation, or any Company policy is occurring or has occurred, must promptly report that information. Examples of the types of reporting required include, but are not limited to, potential violations of applicable laws, rules and regulations; fraud or illegal acts involving any aspect of the Company’s business; material misstatements in regulatory filings, internal books and records, or Client records and reports; activity that is harmful to Clients; and deviations from required controls and procedures that safeguard Clients and the Company. Covered Persons involved with our Fund business are also required to report complaints or concerns with regard to any accounting matter or any act or failure that could constitute, (1) a potential violation of any rule or regulation of the SEC, (2) a potential violation of any provision of federal law relating to the Funds (including fraud against shareholders), or (3) a potential violation of any Fund policies or procedures, including compliance policies.

How to Report

A suspected violation may be reported on an anonymous basis by calling the toll-free reporting number at (877) 628-7486 or by accessing the related internet site at https://allianzgi-us.alertline.com . Suspected violations may also be reported to the relevant Company’s Chief Legal Officer or Chief Compliance Officer, or to the AAMA LP General Counsel or AGI U.S. Holdings General Counsel. Suspected violations of Human Resources policies and suspected employment-related violations may also be reported to the Human Resources Department. Suspected violations involving the Funds should be reported in accordance with the Funds’ Policy for Reporting Suspicious Activities and Concerns, which can be found on the Compliance tab of the Company Intranet.

Investigation of Suspected Violations

Information about a suspected violation will promptly be brought to the attention of the AAMA LP General Counsel or the AGI U.S. Holdings General Counsel, and appropriate action will be taken to investigate the suspected violation. This action may (but need not) include use of internal counsel and other personnel and/or retention of experts or advisors, such as external counsel, accountants or other experts. The Covered Person who reported the information will be informed of the status of any investigation. Details of the suspected violation may be reported to the person(s) under investigation (unless doing so could compromise the investigation), appropriate management including legal and compliance officers of the Company, the Funds, and, if required, applicable regulatory and law enforcement authorities. Covered Persons who make an anonymous report may periodically call the toll-free reporting number to obtain the status of an investigation.

NON-RETALIATION POLICY

Retaliation against a Covered Person who reports suspected violations is prohibited. The Company and Covered Persons are prohibited from discharging, demoting, suspending, threatening, harassing, or in any other manner discriminating against a Covered Person in the terms and conditions of the Covered Person’s employment because of:

 

    any lawful act done by the Covered Person to provide information, cause information to be provided in accordance with this policy, or otherwise assist in an investigation regarding any conduct which the Covered Person reasonably believes is reportable under this policy;

 

    any disclosure of suspected unlawful activity to a governmental or law enforcement agency if the Covered Person has reasonable cause to believe unlawful activity has occurred;

 

    any refusal to participate in an activity that would result in a violation of state or federal statute, or a violation of or noncompliance with a state or federal rule or regulation; and

 

    the exercise of legal rights in a Covered Person’s present or former employment.

 

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This policy is intended to create an environment where Covered Persons can act without fear of reprisal or retaliation. In order to monitor whether a Covered Person is being subjected to reprisals or retaliation, the AAMA LP General Counsel or the AGI U.S. Holdings General Counsel (or designee) may from time to time contact the Covered Person to determine whether any changes in the reporting person’s work situation have occurred as a result of providing information about a suspected violation. If the AAMA LP General Counsel or the AGI U.S. Holdings General Counsel determines that any reprisal or retaliation has occurred, a report of this shall be made to appropriate management if the Covered Person consents. Any Covered Person who feels he or she has been the subject of reprisal or retaliation because of his or her providing information should immediately notify the AAMA LP General Counsel or the AGI U.S. Holdings General Counsel.

IV. CODE OF ETHICS

A. PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS POLICY

INTRODUCTION

Personal securities transactions by investment management and investment company personnel continue to be an area of heightened scrutiny by regulators and auditors during their examinations and reviews. The SEC, the ICI, the IAA and the CFA Institute have published reports and standards, and the SEC has issued rules and regulations, regarding personal securities trading by employees of investment management and investment company firms.

The Company has established this Policy under the Code of Ethics in order to prevent and detect inappropriate personal trading practices and activities by Covered Persons. The restrictions on personal trading are stringent because they address both insider trading prohibitions and the fiduciary duty to place the interests of our Clients ahead of personal investment interests. The rules regarding personal securities transactions that are contained in this Policy are designed to address or mitigate potential conflicts of interest and to minimize any potential appearance of impropriety.

This Policy applies to all categories of Covered Persons. You must be familiar with the applicable personal trading, pre-clearance, reporting and certification requirements set forth in this Policy and must be careful to conduct your personal securities trading in accordance with all requirements of this Policy.

Certain persons who are employees of an Affiliate are associated with the Company (“Associated Persons”). Associated Persons include anyone who would otherwise be categorized as an Access Person under the Policy but is not a Covered Person. Associated Persons are subject to the respective Code of Ethics of the Affiliate with whom they are employed (collectively “Associated Person Codes”). Any Associated Person who would otherwise be subject to this Policy, who is subject to an Associated Person Code and who complies with such Associated Person Code, shall not be subject to the provisions of this Policy. Associated Persons are subject to the oversight and supervision of the applicable U.S. registered investment adviser with respect to their activities on behalf of U.S. Clients and their personal trading activities.

It is important to note that the personal trading and reporting policies and requirements in this Policy generally apply to Securities with respect to which you have or will acquire Beneficial Ownership, which you may have either directly, or indirectly , including through holdings of certain other individuals (such as members of your immediate family sharing the same household and other individuals for whom you provide significant economic support) or holdings in certain trusts for which you serve as trustee or settlor or in various vehicles or accounts (such as a general or limited partnership for which you serve as a general partner, a limited liability company for which you serve as a manager-member, or your 401(k), defined contribution retirement account or individual retirement account). The determination of whether you have Beneficial Ownership of a particular Security can be complicated, and you should consult the Code of Ethics Office if you have any questions.

A glossary of terms contained within this Policy is set forth in the “Definitions” section at the end of this document for your reference.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

I.  

General Policy Statement

     22   
 

        A. Fiduciary Duty of Our Investment Advisers

  
 

        B. Compliance with Federal Securities Laws and Regulations

  
II.  

Categories of Covered Persons

     22   
 

        A. Temporary Employees

  
III.  

Exempt Securities

     24   
IV.  

Pre-Clearance Procedures

     24   
 

        A. Personal Trading System

  
 

        B. How Long are Approvals Effective?

  
 

        C. Special Pre-Clearance Requirements

  
V.  

Pre-Clearance Exemptions

     25   
VI.  

Blackout Periods – Client Trades

     26   
 

        A. De Minimis Transactions

  
 

        B. Blackout Periods for Investment Persons

  
 

        C. Blackout Periods for Access Persons (other than Investment Persons)

  
 

        D. Liquidation Exemption from the Blackout Periods

  
VII.  

Blackout Periods – Allianz SE and Affiliated Securities

     30   
 

        A. Blackout Periods – Allianz SE Shares

  
 

        B. Blackout Periods – Affiliated Open-End Mutual Funds

  
 

        C. Blackout Periods – Affiliated Closed-End Funds

  
VIII.  

30-Day Holding Period for Affiliated Funds

     31   
IX.  

Ban on Short-Term Trading Profits

     31   
X.  

Restricted/Watch Lists

     32   
 

        A. AllianzAM Global Restricted List

  
 

        B. Other Restricted/Watch Lists

  
XI.  

Affiliated Closed-End Funds – Special Pre-Clearance Procedures

     33   
XII.  

Public Offerings

     33   
XIII.  

Private Placements

     34   
XIV.  

Reportable Accounts

     35   
 

        A. Accounts Required to be Reported

  
 

        B. Designated Broker-Dealers

  
 

        C. Non-Designated Broker-Dealers

  
XV.  

Reporting and Certification Requirements

     37   
XVI.  

Exemptions from this Policy

     38   
XVII.  

Consequences of Violations of this Policy

     38   
XVIII.  

Reporting of Violations

     39   
XIX.  

Questions Concerning this Policy

     39   
XX.  

Code of Ethics Office Contact Information

     39   
XXI.  

Definitions

     39   

 

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I. GENERAL POLICY STATEMENT

A. Fiduciary Duty of our Investment Advisers

Our investment advisers owe a fiduciary duty to the Clients for which they serve as an adviser or sub-adviser. Covered Persons of our investment advisers must avoid activities, interests, and relationships that could interfere or appear to interfere with our advisers’ fiduciary duties. Accordingly, at all times, Covered Persons must place the interests of Clients first and scrupulously avoid serving their own personal interests ahead of the interests of Clients. Covered Persons may not cause a Client to take action, or not to take action, for their personal benefit rather than for the benefit of the Client. For example, you would violate the Policy if you caused a Client to purchase a Security you owned for the purpose of increasing the price of that Security. If you are an Investment Person of the Company, you would also violate this Policy if you made a personal investment in a Security that might be an appropriate investment for a Client without first considering the Security as an investment for the Client. Investment opportunities of limited availability that are suitable for Clients also must be considered for purchase for such Clients before an Investment Person may personally trade in them. Such opportunities include, but are not limited to, investments in initial public offerings and private placements.

B. Compliance with Federal Securities Laws and Regulations

At all times, Covered Persons must comply with applicable Federal Securities Laws and Regulations. You are not permitted to: (i) defraud a Client in any manner; (ii) mislead a Client, including making a statement that omits material facts; (iii) engage in any act, practice or course of conduct which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon a Client; (iv) engage in any manipulative practice with respect to a Client; (v) engage in any manipulative practices with respect to securities, including price manipulation; or (vi) otherwise violate applicable Federal Securities Laws and regulations. AGID Covered Persons and/or AGID Registered Representatives must also comply with applicable NASD/FINRA and MSRB rules and AGIFM and AGI U.S. Covered Persons must also comply with applicable Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) regulations. In the event that you are unsure of any such laws or regulations, consult your Legal Department.

II. CATEGORIES OF COVERED PERSONS

Different requirements and limitations on Covered Persons are based on their activities and roles within the Company. Covered Persons are assigned one of the following categories as listed below.

Please note your category under this Policy may change if your position within the Company changes or if you are transferred to another department or Company. You will be notified in the event that your category changes. If you have any questions regarding your category, please contact the Code of Ethics Office.

Access Person:

An Access Person is any Covered Person who satisfies the definition of “Access Person” of the Company as defined in Rule 204A-1(e)(1) under the Advisers Act and/or “Access Person” with respect to an Affiliate Fund as defined in Rule 17j-1(a)(1) under the 1940 Act. An Access Person generally includes any Covered Person who:

(1) has access to nonpublic information regarding any Clients’ purchase or sale of Securities;

(2) has access to nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of any Clients;

(3) is involved in making Securities recommendations to Clients;

(4) has access to Securities recommendations to Clients that are nonpublic; or

(5) is an Investment Person as defined below.

 

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Investment Person:

An Investment Person is a subset of Access Person who, in connection with his/her regular functions and duties:

(1) makes, or participates in making, recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of Securities on behalf of any Client;

(2) provides information or advice with respect to a purchase or sale of Securities to a portfolio manager; or

(3) helps to execute a portfolio manager’s investment recommendations.

Generally, Investment Persons include, but are not limited to, portfolio managers, research analysts, and traders.

Non-Access Person: A Non-Access Person is any Covered Person of the Company who does not satisfy the definition of Access Person above. Non-Access Persons, who are not Temporary Employees, are only subject to the following sections of this Policy:

1. Blackout Periods – Allianz SE Shares

2. Blackout Periods – Affiliated Open-End Mutual Funds

3. Blackout Periods – Affiliated Closed-End Funds

4. Affiliated Closed-End Funds – Special Pre-Clearance Procedures

5. Public Offerings

6. Private Placements

7. Reporting and Certification Requirements – Non-Access Persons

In addition, any Covered Person may be designated as an Access Person or an Investment Person by the Code of Ethics Office and, if so, shall comply with this Policy according to such designation.

A. Temporary Employees

A Temporary Employee’s status is determined upon the start of his/her assignment with the Company. Temporary Employees designated as Non-Access Persons are only subject to the provisions of the Code of Business Conduct and not subject to this Policy. Temporary Employees designated as Access Persons or Investment Persons are subject to both the Code of Business Conduct and the Code of Ethics, including the provisions applicable to Access Persons or Investment Persons under this Policy.

 

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III. EXEMPT SECURITIES

SEC Rule 204A-1 treats all Securities as “Reportable Securities” with five exceptions as described below. As a result, this Policy does not apply to any of the following types of Securities or instruments (“Exempt Securities”). You may engage in transactions in any Exempt Security without obtaining pre-clearance. Further, you are not required to report transactions in Exempt Securities.

 

  1. Direct obligations of the Government of the United States, such as Treasury Notes, Treasury Bonds, Treasury Bills and U.S. Savings Bonds.

 

  2. Money market instruments, such as bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements.

 

  3. Shares of money market funds, including money market funds that are advised by AGIFM or its U.S. Affiliates or distributed by AGID or PIMCO Investments LLC.

 

  4. Shares of unaffiliated open-end mutual funds.

Caution: Shares of Affiliated Open-End Mutual Funds are not Exempt Securities.

 

  5. Shares of unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more unaffiliated open-end mutual funds.

Caution: Shares of unit investment trusts that are invested in one or more Affiliated Open-End Mutual Funds and/or other types of Securities are not Exempt Securities.

Similarly, this Policy does not apply to trades in derivatives based on any of the above listed Securities.

IV. PRE-CLEARANCE PROCEDURES

Access Persons and Investment Persons are required to obtain pre-approval for personal trades in accordance with specific procedures as described below.

Failure to adhere to the following pre-clearance requirements is a serious breach of this Policy and may be considered a violation. In the event that you fail to pre-clear a transaction, you may be required to cancel, liquidate or otherwise unwind your trade and/or disgorge any profits realized in connection with the trade. Please refer to the section “Consequences of Violations of this Policy” for further discussion regarding violations.

A. Personal Trading System

Access Persons and Investment Persons are required to pre-clear all personal transactions in Securities through the Company’s personal trading system, with the exception of (i) transactions in Exempt Securities; and (ii) transactions listed under Pre-Clearance Exemptions.

Upon submitting a pre-clearance request through the personal trading system, you will receive an approval or denial message in connection with your request. Although the Company retains records of all electronic pre-clearance requests, it is recommended that you print and retain copies for your records.

If you are out of the office and want to make a personal trade, but do not have access to the system, send an e-mail request to the Code of Ethics Office with the proposed trade details. The Code of Ethics Office will enter your trade request through the personal trading system on your behalf and notify you whether the trade request has been approved or denied.

 

24


Instructions and a link to the personal trading system can be found on the Compliance tab of the Company Intranet.

B. How Long are Approvals Effective?

Pre-clearance approvals for securities traded on a U.S. exchange or in a U.S. market are effective until the close of business on the day that your pre-clearance request has been approved. Pre-clearance approvals for securities traded on a foreign exchange or in a foreign market are effective until the close of business on the business day following approval of your pre-clearance request. If you want to modify your trade request previously submitted in any way (e.g., date of execution or share quantity), you must submit a new pre-clearance request.

C. Special Pre-Clearance Requirements

You may be subject to special pre-clearance requirements either in addition to, or in place of, those pre-clearance requirements described in this section. Such requirements may be necessary due to your particular position within the Company or if your position requires you to have access to Non-Public Information of an Affiliate. In such cases, the Code of Ethics Office notifies you of any special pre-clearance requirements.

V. PRE-CLEARANCE EXEMPTIONS

The following types of transactions are not subject to the pre-clearance requirements of this Policy. You are not required to pre-clear transactions for which you do not exercise investment discretion at the time of the transactions (“non-volitional transactions”) or certain other automated transactions. The transactions listed below are, however, required to be reported through your trade confirmations and/or account statements, unless noted otherwise .

 

  1. Purchases and sales of Affiliated Open-End Mutual Funds.

 

  2. Purchases and sales of unaffiliated exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”).

Note: (1) Affiliated ETFs are subject to pre-clearance and reporting; and (2) closed-end funds are not ETFs.

 

  3. Purchases and sales of instruments issued by the national governments of the G8 member countries.

Note: Instruments issued by the U.S. Government are Exempt Securities and are not subject to pre-clearance or reporting.

 

  4. Transactions in Securities made in an account that is fully managed by a third party.

Note: Transactions in an account which is fully managed by a third party are not subject to reporting. You are however required to initially notify the COE office of such an account. Refer to the section “Reportable Accounts / Accounts Required to be Reported” for additional information pertaining to accounts fully managed by a third party.

 

  5. Purchases and sales of Securities in accordance with a pre-set amount or pre-determined schedule effected through an automatic investment plan or dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP). This includes the automatic reinvestment of dividends, income or interest received from a Security in such plans or any other type of account.

Note: The purchase or sale of Securities outside of a pre-set amount and/or pre-determined schedule in such plans is subject to pre-clearance and reporting.

 

25


  6. Purchases of Securities by exercise of rights issued to the holders of a class of Securities pro rata, to the extent they are issued with respect to Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership.

 

  7. Acquisitions or dispositions of Securities as the result of a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, merger, consolidation, spin-off or other similar corporate distribution or reorganization applicable to holders of a class of Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership.

 

  8. The automatic exercise or liquidation by an exchange of an in-the-money derivative instrument upon expiration, the delivery of Securities pursuant to a written option that is exercised against you and the assignment of options.

 

  9. Transactions in 529 Plans.

Note: Transactions in 529 Plans that are not distributed by AGID are not reportable.

 

  10. Transactions in variable annuity accounts.

 

  11. The transfer of Securities between accounts.

 

  12. Gifts of Securities received.

VI. BLACKOUT PERIODS – CLIENT TRADES

Potential conflicts of interest are of particular concern when an Access Person or Investment Person buys or sells a Security at or near the same time as the Company buys or sells that Security or an Equivalent Security for Client accounts. The potential appearance of impropriety in such cases is particularly severe if the Access Person or Investment Person acts as the portfolio manager or in another investment related capacity for the Client account in question.

To reduce the potential for conflicts of interest and the potential appearance of impropriety that can arise in such situations, this Policy prohibits Access Persons and Investment Persons from trading during a certain period before and after trades on behalf of Clients. The period during which personal securities transactions is prohibited is commonly referred to as a “blackout period.” The applicable blackout period depends on (i) whether your transaction is classified as a De Minimis Transaction as defined below; and (ii) whether you are an Access Person or an Investment Person.

“Clients” for purposes of the blackout periods depends on which Clients’ non-public orders, trades and/or portfolio holdings the Access Person or Investment Person has access to. For example, an Access Person or Investment Person may be associated with one or more of the following: (i) the Funds; (ii) NFJ Clients and/or (iii) Allianz Global Investors Clients.

The Company recognizes that the application of the blackout period during the period prior to Client transactions may result in inadvertent violations of this Policy from time to time. Nevertheless, virtually every industry group that has examined the issues surrounding personal securities trading has recommended the imposition of a blackout period. As a result, Covered Persons should consider carefully the potential consequences of the applicable blackout period before engaging in personal securities transactions in Securities which the Company holds, or might consider holding, in Client accounts. If your personal securities transaction in a particular Security is executed within the applicable blackout period, you may be required to cancel, liquidate or otherwise unwind the transaction and/or disgorge any profits realized in connection with the transaction.

 

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If you have any questions about the application of the blackout periods to a particular situation, please contact the Code of Ethics Office before you submit a trade request.

The blackout periods below apply to both Securities and Equivalent Securities.

Caution: Because of the many variations and complexities of options transactions, you are strongly encouraged to seek guidance from the Code of Ethics Office if you are unsure whether a particular option is deemed to be an Equivalent Security.

A. De Minimis Transactions

The following types of transactions are defined as “De Minimis Transactions” under this Policy. Such transactions are either highly liquid, present no conflict or present a low-risk conflict with Client transactions. De Minimis Transactions are required to be pre-cleared and reported.

 

  1. Purchases and sales of a Security or an Equivalent Security that, in the aggregate , do not exceed 5,000 shares per day per issuer with a total market capitalization of $10 billion or greater at the time of investment.

Note: 1 option contract is generally equivalent to 100 shares of the option’s underlying Security.

Issuer market capitalization amounts may change from time to time. Accordingly, you may purchase a Security that has a market capitalization of greater than $10 billion only to find out that you cannot sell the Security at a later date because the market capitalization has fallen below $10 billion and your trade is during a blackout period in connection with a Client trade in the same Security or Equivalent Security. If you are unsure whether a Security meets the market capitalization criteria, please contact the Code of Ethics Office.

 

  2. Purchases and sales of index options or index futures on an index (regardless of strike price or expiration date) that, in the aggregate , do not exceed 100 contracts per day.

 

  3. Purchases or sales of fixed-income Securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the Government of the United States.

 

  4. Purchases or sales of unaffiliated closed-end funds.

Caution: Purchases or sales of Affiliated Closed-End Funds are not deemed to be De Minimis Transactions.

 

  5. Purchases or sales of unaffiliated exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”).

Caution: Purchases or sales of Affiliated ETNs are not deemed to be De Minimis Transactions.

 

  6. Short sales of any De Minimis Transaction or derivatives of any De Minimis Transaction where the underlying amount of Securities controlled is an amount otherwise permitted in this section.

Note : De Minimis Transactions are subject to a ban on short-term trading profits as described in the section “Ban on Short-Term Trading Profits”, with the exception of (i) purchases or sales of index options or index futures; and (ii) purchases or sales of unaffiliated ETNs, and options thereon.

B. Blackout Periods for Investment Persons

The blackout periods for Investment Persons as described below do not apply to: (i) Exempt Securities; or (ii) the transactions listed under Pre-Clearance Exemptions.

 

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De Minimis Transactions

Investment Persons may not purchase or sell Securities if, on the day of pre-clearance :

 

  (i) there is a pending buy or sell order in the same Security or an Equivalent Security on behalf of Clients for which the Investment Person, or a member of the Investment Person’s team, has discretion; or

 

  (ii) the same Security or an Equivalent Security is purchased or sold on behalf of Clients for which the Investment Person, or a member of the Investment Person’s team, has discretion.

Non-De Minimis Transactions

Investment Persons may not purchase or sell Securities if:

 

  (i) the same Security or an Equivalent Security has been purchased or sold on behalf of Clients within the 5 business days prior to the day of pre-clearance ;

 

  (ii) there is a pending buy or sell order in the same Security or an Equivalent Security on behalf of Clients on the day of pre-clearance ;

 

  (iii) the same Security or an Equivalent Security is purchased or sold on behalf of Clients on the day of pre-clearance ; or

 

  (iv) the same Security or an Equivalent Security is purchased or sold on behalf of Clients for which the Investment Person, or a member of the Investment Person’s team, has discretion, within the 5 business days after the day of pre-clearance .

Summary of Blackout Periods for Investment Persons

 

Time Period

  

De Minimis Transactions

   Non-De Minimis Transactions
5 Business Days Prior to Day of Pre-Clearance    None    Trades for Clients
Day of Pre-Clearance    Orders/Trades for Clients for which the IP, or a member of the IP’s team, has discretion    Orders/Trades for
Clients
5 Business Days After Day of Pre-Clearance    None    Trades for Clients for
which the IP, or a
member of the IP’s
team, has discretion

Note: The specific Client accounts an Investment Person has discretion over is determined by the Code of Ethics Office in conjunction with your local Compliance Department.

 

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C. Blackout Periods for Access Persons (other than Investment Persons)

The blackout periods for Access Persons (other than Investment Persons) as described below do not apply to: (i) Exempt Securities; or (ii) the transactions listed under Pre-Clearance Exemptions.

De Minimis Transactions

Access Persons are not subject to a blackout period for De Minimis Transactions.

Non-De Minimis Transactions

Access Persons may not purchase or sell Securities if, at the time of pre-clearance :

 

  (i) there is a pending buy or sell order on behalf of Clients in the same Security or an Equivalent Security; or

 

  (ii) the same Security or an Equivalent Security is purchased or sold on behalf of Clients during the period beginning 5 business days before the day on which the Access Person requests pre-clearance to trade in the Security, and ending on the day the Access Person requests pre-clearance, up until the time of pre-clearance .

Summary of Blackout Periods for Access Persons

 

Time Period

  

De Minimis Transactions

   Non-De Minimis Transactions
5 Business Days Prior to Day of Pre-Clearance    None    Trades for Clients
Day of Pre-Clearance    None    Orders/Trades for
Clients, up until the
time of pre-clearance
5 Business Days After Day of Pre-Clearance    None    None

D. Liquidation Exemption from the Blackout Periods

You may sell up to 5,000 shares of any Security, and not be subject to the applicable blackout periods described in this section, provided the following conditions are satisfied :

 

  1. Such transactions may only be executed on dates pre-determined by the Company. These dates are posted on the Compliance tab of the Company Intranet.

 

  2. A written notification of such trades must be submitted to the Code of Ethics Office at least 2 weeks prior to the pre-determined trade dates.

 

  3. If your order is not completed by your broker on the pre-determined trade date, you must cancel the remaining uncompleted order.

 

  4. You may only provide such notification for up to 6 transactions each calendar year regardless of whether or not the orders are executed.

 

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VII. BLACKOUT PERIODS – ALLIANZ SE AND AFFILIATED SECURITIES

A. Blackout Periods – Allianz SE Shares

You are prohibited from trading in Allianz SE shares (including ADRs) during certain periods of the year, generally surrounding the release of annual financial statements and quarterly results. This restriction also applies to transactions that completely or in part refer to Allianz SE company shares (or derivatives thereof) which involve the exercise of cash settled options or any kind of rights granted under compensation or incentive programs such as Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARS”), Phantom Stocks or Participation Schemes. Any exercise with direct cash-out payments are equivalent to the outright sale of Allianz SE shares held by you and therefore, would not be permitted during such a blackout period.

Note: The sale of shares from your Allianz ESPP account requires pre-clearance. You are not permitted to sell shares of Allianz SE stock from your Allianz ESPP account during the blackout periods. Please refer to the Compliance tab of the Company Intranet for the respective blackout periods relating to Allianz SE shares .

B. Blackout Periods – Affiliated Open-End Mutual Funds

A personal trading blackout may be put in place in connection with shares of an Affiliated Open-End Mutual Fund up until the release of certain information regarding the Fund to the public. Reasons for a personal trading blackout with respect to a Fund may include, but are not limited to: (i) an upcoming change in portfolio management; (ii) a planned reorganization of the Fund, including a merger into an existing Fund; or (iii) an anticipated dissolution/liquidation of the Fund. Please note that the information regarding the Fund is confidential and must not be discussed with, or disclosed to, anyone outside of the Company.

Note: Such a blackout period applies to all share classes across all Accounts in which you are a Beneficial Owner, including transactions in your Allianz 401(k) Plan that are not effected through your automatic investment plan, such as rebalancing transactions and fund transfers.

Any transactions during the blackout period in the particular Affiliated Open-End Mutual Fund are considered a violation of this Policy and subject to remedial actions which may include, but not be limited to, personal trading bans and/or disgorgement of profits.

Covered Persons are notified of such a personal trading blackout for an Affiliated Open-End Mutual Fund in advance of the blackout period. Information pertaining to a firm-wide blackout period for a Fund is posted on the Compliance tab of the Company Intranet.

C. Blackout Periods – Affiliated Closed-End Funds

Affiliated Closed-End Funds are subject to blackout periods surrounding a Fund’s dividend declaration press release and quarterly earnings release that may prevent you from purchasing or selling the Fund. Affiliated Closed-End Funds may also be subject to blackout periods surrounding events involving Funds that have not yet been disclosed to the public.

Note: Refer to the AGI Closed-End Funds Dividend Blackout Calendar posted on the Compliance tab of the Company Intranet.

 

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VIII. 30-DAY HOLDING PERIOD FOR AFFILIATED FUNDS

Access Persons and Investment Persons are subject to a 30-day holding period with respect to active purchases of Affiliated Funds 10 . You may not sell an Affiliated Fund prior to 30 calendar days from its purchase, regardless of whether the sale is at a profit or at a loss. If the purchase of an Affiliated Fund is considered to be made on day 1, day 31 is the first day a sale of the Affiliated Fund may be made. This holding restriction does not apply to automatic payroll contributions to your Allianz 401(k) Plan or automatic reinvestments of dividends, income or interest received from the Fund. The 30-day holding period begins on the day of your last purchase of any applicable Fund (e.g., Last In, First Out or “LIFO” accounting method).

The 30-day holding period is applicable on an account-by-account basis. Non-automated transactions in the Allianz 401(k) Plan (i.e., rebalancing and fund transfers) are also monitored for the 30-day holding period.

If you are unsure whether a Fund is “Affiliated” (i.e., is advised by AGIFM and/or distributed by AGID or PIMCO Investments LLC), please contact the Code of Ethics Office.

A complete list of third party funds sub-advised by the Company can be found on the Compliance tab of the Company Intranet. This list excludes third party funds sub-advised by PIMCO which are not subject to this restriction.

IX. BAN ON SHORT-TERM TRADING PROFITS

Frequent personal trading can cause distraction from your job and, in turn, conflict with your fiduciary duty to the Company’s Clients. Short-term trading also involves higher risks of front running and abuse of confidential information. Access Persons and Investment Persons are prohibited from profiting from the purchase and sale (or in the case of short sales or similar transactions, the sale and purchase) of the same Securities within 30 calendar days .

The ban on short-term trading profits is applicable on an account-by-account basis. A series of purchases and sales is measured on a last-in, first-out basis (“LIFO” accounting method) until all purchases and sales transactions of the same Security within a 30 calendar day period in a Reportable Account are matched. A purchase or sale is ordinarily deemed to occur on trade date. If the purchase is considered to be made on day 1, day 31 is the first day a sale of those Securities may be made at a profit.

Note: Unlike the 30-day holding period for Affiliated Funds which requires you to hold the Fund for 30 calendar days, you may sell Securities (other than Affiliated Funds) at a loss within 30 calendar days (subject to pre-clearance, where applicable) without violating this restriction.

Securities may be repurchased within 30 calendar days of a sale provided there are no additional conflicts with this Policy.

Any short-term trade that violates this restriction may be required to be unwound and/or any profits realized on the transaction may be required to be disgorged.

The ban on short-term trading profits does not apply to the following:

 

    Exempt Securities;

 

    ETNs or options on ETNs;

 

    Index Options and Index Futures;

 

10   In addition, Covered Persons may not engage in transactions that are in violation of an Affiliated Open-End Mutual Fund’s stated policy as disclosed in its prospectus and statement of additional information. This includes excessive trading in Affiliated Open-End Mutual Funds which is strictly prohibited. Please refer to the respective Fund’s disclosure documents for further information.

 

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    Transactions listed under Pre-Clearance Exemptions, with the exception of purchases and sales of instruments issued by the national governments of the G8 member countries; or

 

    Affiliated Funds. Note that there is a 30-day holding period for Affiliated Funds .

X. RESTRICTED/WATCH LISTS

A. AllianzAM Global Restricted List

The AllianzAM Global Restricted List includes companies in which the trading of securities is restricted for certain types of accounts. Such restrictions may be applicable to trades for Clients, trades for proprietary accounts and/or for personal securities transactions. Issuers may be added to the AllianzAM Global Restricted List for a variety of reasons, such as the following: (i) the issuer being a traded affiliate; (ii) an affiliated Company having inside information about a particular issuer; or (iii) to ensure that the aggregate group holding does not breach a particular threshold.

Access Persons and Investment Persons are prohibited from trading in any Securities by issuers on the AllianzAM Global Restricted List if such restrictions apply to personal account dealings.

B. Other Restricted/Watch Lists

From time to time, your Company may place restrictions on personal trading in the Securities of a company. Restrictions may be implemented, for example, to enhance an information barrier by preventing the appearance of impropriety in connection with trading, or preventing the use or appearance of the use of inside information. Access Persons and Investment Persons are prohibited from trading in the Securities of any issuer on such a restricted list if the restrictions apply to personal account dealings.

Your Company may also place the Securities of a company on a watch list. In such cases, the Code of Ethics Office reviews any personal trading activity in the Securities of an issuer on the watch list on a post-trade basis and evaluates whether there is any appearance of impropriety with respect to the personal trades by that Access Person or Investment Person.

XI. AFFILIATED CLOSED-END FUNDS – SPECIAL PRE-CLEARANCE PROCEDURES

Covered Persons who want to purchase or sell an Affiliated Closed-End Fund must complete and submit the form for this purpose through the personal trading system. In determining whether to grant approval for the trade, the Code of Ethics Office makes an assessment as to whether the transaction complies with this Policy, including the 30-Day Holding Period applicable to Affiliated Closed-End Funds. In addition, the respective Company’s CCO (or designee) for third party funds sub-advised by a Company verifies that your transaction does not conflict with any specific Fund information. Your request will be denied if the transaction would violate any requirements of this Policy.

Section 16 Requirements

Common shares of closed-end funds are registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. As such, there are specific reporting requirements and trading prohibitions under Sections 16(a) and 16(b) of the Exchange Act and Section 30(h) of the Investment Company Act if you are deemed to be a “Section 16 Person” with respect to a closed-end fund that include special filing obligations with the SEC. The Company’s Legal Department will notify you in the in the event that you are deemed to be a Section 16 Person in connection with an Affiliated Closed-End Fund. Even though individuals are personally responsible to file the forms with the SEC under Section 16, the Company’s Legal Department will

 

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manage the Section 16 filings on your behalf, if authorized by you. In connection with Affiliated Closed-End Funds, if you are a Section 16 Person, the COE Office must provide your trade execution details to the Legal Department or to the respective Company’s CCO (or designee) for third party closed-end funds sub-advised by a Company within one business day for filing purposes.

In addition, Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act (together with Section 30 (h)) prohibits Section 16 Persons from profiting from the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of an applicable Closed-End Fund within a six month period (referred to as “short-swing profits”). Any such profits realized are required to be forfeited to the applicable Closed-End Fund.

XII. PUBLIC OFFERINGS

Acquisitions of Securities in a public offering are subject to special pre-clearance procedures. Public offerings give rise to potential conflicts of interest that are greater than those present in other types of personal securities transactions since such offerings are generally only offered to institutional and retail investors who have a relationship with the underwriters involved in the offering. In order to preclude any possibility of a Covered Person profiting from his/her position with the Company, the following rules apply to public offerings.

Initial Public Offerings – Equity Securities

You are prohibited from purchasing equity and equity-related Securities in IPOs of those Securities in the U.S., whether or not the Company is participating in the offering on behalf of its Client accounts.

You are prohibited from purchasing equity and equity-related Securities in IPOs of those Securities outside of the U.S., whether or not the Company is participating in the offering on behalf of its Client accounts, except that you may participate in a retail tranche of such IPOs if available and subject to pre-clearance approval.

Secondary Offerings – Equity Securities

Subject to pre-clearance approval, you are generally permitted to purchase equity and equity-related Securities in secondary offerings of those Securities if the Company does not hold the Security on behalf of its Client accounts, and if no portfolio manager of the Company wishes to participate in the offering for Client accounts.

Debt Offerings

Subject to pre-clearance approval, you are permitted to purchase debt Securities in public offerings of those Securities, unless the Company is participating in that offering on behalf of its Client accounts. You cannot participate in any public offering of debt Securities if the Company is participating in the offering on behalf of its Client accounts.

Note: These prohibitions do not apply to investments in public offerings by your spouse, provided the investment pertains to your spouse’s firm of employment . These prohibitions also do not apply to investments in public offerings if such an investment is available to the Covered Person as a result of the Covered Person’s existing investment in a Private Placement . However, any such investments are subject to prior review and approval by the Code of Ethics Office.

 

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A form for pre-clearing the purchase of Securities that are the subject of public offerings is located in the personal trading system.

XIII. PRIVATE PLACEMENTS

Acquisitions of Securities in a Private Placement are subject to special pre-clearance procedures. Investments in hedge funds and PIPEs are considered to be Private Placements. Prior approval is required by: (i) your immediate supervisor; (ii) your Company’s CIO, if applicable; and (iii) your Company’s CCO (or designee). The form for this purpose is located in the personal trading system.

Approval will not be given if:

 

    The investment opportunity is suitable for Clients;

 

    The opportunity to invest has been offered to you solely by virtue of your position; or

 

    The opportunity to invest could be considered a favor or gift designed to influence your judgment in the performance of your job duties or as compensation for services rendered to the issuer.

Note: You must provide documentation supporting your investment in the Private Placement to the Code of Ethics Office upon completion of your investment. You must also notify the Code of Ethics Office if there are any changes in the circumstances of your Private Placement investment (e.g., liquidation or dissolution of the Company). Additional contributions to an existing Private Placement must be pre-cleared as a new Private Placement investment. For IPOs stemming from an existing Private Placement, refer to the section “Public Offerings”.

If you are an Investment Person and you have acquired Beneficial Ownership of Securities in a Private Placement, you must disclose your investment when you play a part in any consideration of an investment by a Client in the issuer of the Securities, and any decision to make such an investment must be independently reviewed by your Company’s CIO or a portfolio manager who does not have Beneficial Ownership of any Securities of the issuer.

XIV. REPORTABLE ACCOUNTS

A. Accounts Required to be Reported

The following personal accounts are required to be reported to the Code of Ethics Office: (i) upon hire; (ii) upon a change in your category from Non-Access Person to Access Person or Investment Person; (iii) at the time a new account is opened; and (iv) annually, as described in the section “Initial and Annual Reporting and Certification Requirements”:

 

  1. Accounts in the name of, or for the direct or indirect benefit of:

 

  (a) You; or

 

  (b) Your spouse, domestic partner, minor children and any other person to whom you provide significant financial support, as well as to transactions in any other account over which you exercise investment discretion or trading authority, regardless of Beneficial Ownership.

 

  2. Accounts that are fully managed by a third party where you do not have discretion over investment selections for the account through recommendation, advice, pre-approval or otherwise.

Note: The Code of Ethics Office independently verifies that the account is fully managed with your broker or financial adviser.

 

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  3. Accounts that have the ability to hold Reportable Securities, even if the account currently only holds Exempt Securities.

Example: If you have a 401(k) Plan with a prior employer that includes an Affiliated Open-End Mutual Fund as an investment option, the account is required to be reported regardless of whether you hold that particular Fund in your account.

 

  4. Accounts that are established under the following Allianz Plans:

 

    Allianz 401(k) Plan

 

    Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. Roth 401(k) Plan

 

    Allianz Asset Executive Deferred Compensation Plan Account (“DCP Account”)

 

    AllianzGI Deferral into Funds Plan (“DIF Plan”)

 

    AllianzGI Class A Shares Purchase Program (through BFDS)

 

    AllianzGI Institutional Shares Purchase Program (through BFDS)

 

    Allianz Institutional Shares Purchase Program (through Charles Schwab)

 

    Allianz Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“Allianz ESPP”)

 

    Allianz Personal Choice Retirement Account (“PCRA Account”)

 

    CollegeAccess 529 Plan distributed by AGID

 

    MI 529 Advisor Plan distributed by AGID

 

    OklahomaDream 529 Plan distributed by AGID

 

    PIMCO Class A Shares Purchase Program (through BFDS)

 

    PIMCO Institutional Shares Purchase Program (through Charles Schwab)

Note: The Code of Ethics Office receives statements and transactions for the above listed Allianz Plans directly from the Company, the broker or the Plan Administrator .

Examples of the types of accounts that you must report if the account holds Reportable Securities or has the ability to hold Reportable Securities include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

    Brokerage Accounts

 

    Individual Retirement Accounts (“IRAs”), including but not limited to, Traditional IRAs, Rollover IRAs, Contributory IRAs, Roth IRAs, SEP IRAs and SIMPLE IRAs

 

    401(k) Plans and Other Retirement and Savings Accounts

 

    Employee Stock Purchase Plans

 

    Automatic Investment Plans

 

    Dividend Reinvestment Plans (DRIPs)

 

    Direct Stock Purchase Plans

 

    Deferred Compensation Plan Accounts

 

    Custodial Accounts

 

    Trust Accounts

 

    Variable Annuity Accounts

Note: 529 Plans are not Reportable unless they are distributed by AGID.

If you are unsure whether an account is required to be reported, please contact the Code of Ethics Office for guidance.

B. Designated Broker-Dealers

The Company has selected certain broker-dealers as “Designated Broker-Dealers”. A list of the Company’s Designated Broker-Dealers can be found on the Compliance tab of the Company Intranet. The Code of Ethics Office receives automated trade confirmations and/or account statements directly from these broker-dealers, thereby eliminating the need for you or your broker-dealer to submit copies of these documents in paper format.

 

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Access Persons and Investment Persons are required to maintain their Reportable Accounts with a Designated Broker-Dealer, unless they have submitted an exception request in writing and received approval from the Code of Ethics Office to maintain the account(s) with a non-Designated Broker-Dealer. Refer to the section “Non-Designated Broker-Dealers”. Temporary Employees, however, are not subject to this requirement and may hold accounts outside of the Designated Broker-Dealers without obtaining prior approval.

Note: If you open a new account with a Designated Broker-Dealer, you must promptly notify the Code of Ethics Office in writing of the new account and provide the account details.

C. Non-Designated Broker-Dealers

Certain limited exceptions may be granted that would allow you to maintain a Reportable Account with a non-Designated Broker-Dealer. For example, an exception may be granted based on the type of the account (e.g., a 401(k) account with a prior employer, a spousal 401(k) account with the spouse’s employer, an employee stock purchase plan account or a direct stock purchase plan account). An exception may also be granted if your spouse works for another investment adviser or broker-dealer with their own designated or preferred broker-dealer requirement.

You must submit a request in writing to the Code of Ethics Office if you want to open or report a new account with a non-Designated Broker-Dealer, prior to opening the account . The notification must include the name of your broker-dealer, the type of account and the reason(s) for requesting the exception. If you are a new Access Person or Investment Person, you are required to transfer your Reportable Accounts to a Designated Broker-Dealer within a reasonable period of time from the commencement of your employment with the Company or from the date you become an Access Person or Investment Person resulting from a change in your category classification, unless you have been granted an exception for the account(s).

If the circumstances of the non-Designated Broker-Dealer account change in any way, it is your responsibility to notify the Code of Ethics Office immediately. Please note that the nature of the change in circumstances reported may cause the Designated Broker-Dealer exception to be revoked. Also note that an exception request must be made for each account to the Code of Ethics Office. You may not assume that because an exception was granted in one instance that you would necessarily be permitted to open a new account with the same non-Designated Broker-Dealer or another non-Designated Broker-Dealer.

The Company treats all trade confirmations and account statements as confidential and only discloses such information to the personal trading system vendor or in connection with an audit request, or during an exam or upon a request by a regulatory authority.

XV. REPORTING AND CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS

Under SEC Rule 204A-1, advisers must provide each supervised person with a copy of the code of ethics and any amendments. The code of ethics must also require each supervised person to acknowledge, in writing, receipt of those copies. In addition, Access Persons and Investment Persons are required to provide a complete report of Securities holdings at the time the person becomes an Access Person or an Investment Person and at least once a year thereafter. The information supplied must be current as of a date not more than 45 days prior to the individual becoming an Access Person or an Investment Person (initial report) or prior to the date the report is submitted (annual report).

 

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SEC Rule 204A-1 requires an adviser’s employees who have been designated as Access Persons and Investment Persons to provide quarterly reports of their personal securities transactions no later than 30 days after the close of each calendar quarter. An adviser’s code of ethics may excuse Access Persons and Investment Persons from submitting transaction reports that would duplicate information contained in trade confirmations and/or account statements that the adviser holds in its records, provided that the adviser has received those confirmations and/or statements not later than 30 days after the close of the calendar quarter in which the transaction takes place.

The Code of Ethics Office provides you with notification of, and instructions pertaining to, your initial, quarterly and annual reporting and certification requirements.

Access Persons and Investment Persons

Within 10 days of becoming an Access Person or an Investment Person (either following the commencement of employment with the Company or due to a change in your category classification), you are required to (1) certify your receipt and understanding of and compliance with the Code; and (2) complete an initial report of personal Securities holdings and accounts and submit the report, along with any relevant documentation as requested by the Code of Ethics Office.

On a quarterly basis, you are required to report your personal securities transactions to the Code of Ethics Office no later than 30 days after the close of the calendar quarter. With respect to accounts held with a Designated Broker-Dealer, the Company receives transactions directly from the broker-dealer through an electronic feed. With respect to accounts held with a Non-Designated Broker-Dealer, you are required to submit duplicate trade confirmations and/or account statements, either on a monthly basis or on a quarterly basis (depending on the time frame for which a statement is generated by the broker-dealer), to the Code of Ethics Office no later than 30 days after the end of the calendar month or calendar quarter, as applicable . The Code of Ethics Office sends a NYSE Rule 407/FINRA Rule 3050 Letter to the broker-dealer requesting these documents. In the event that the broker-dealer is unable to routinely mail the documents to the Company through such a letter, you are required to provide the documents to the Code of Ethics Office by the deadline.

On an annual basis, you are required to (1) re-certify your understanding of and compliance with the Code; (2) provide information regarding your Securities holdings; and (3) certify to a list of your current Reportable Accounts.

Non-Access Persons

Within 10 days of becoming a Non-Access Person (either following the commencement of employment with the Company or due to a change in your category classification), you are required to certify your receipt and understanding of and compliance with the Code.

On an annual basis, you are required to re-certify your understanding of and compliance with the Code.

XVI. EXEMPTIONS FROM THIS POLICY

You may apply for an exemption from a provision of this Policy by making a request in writing to the Code of Ethics Office. The request must fully describe the basis upon which the request is being made. As part of the consideration process, the CCO of your Company (or designee) determines if a Client may be disadvantaged by the request and considers any other relevant factors in deciding whether to grant or deny the request.

No exemptions may be granted for those sections of this Policy that are mandated by regulation.

 

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XVII. CONSEQUENCES OF VIOLATIONS OF THIS POLICY

Compliance with this Policy is considered a basic condition of employment with the Company. We take this Policy and your obligations under it very seriously. A potential violation of this Policy may constitute grounds for remedial actions, which may include, but are not limited to, a letter of caution, warning or censure, recertification of the Code, disgorgement of profits, suspension of trading privileges, termination of officer title, and/or suspension or termination of employment. Situations that are questionable may be resolved against your personal interests. Violations of this Policy may also constitute violations of law, which could result in criminal or civil penalties for you and the Company.

In addition, the Federal Securities Laws require companies and individual supervisors to reasonably supervise Covered Persons with a view toward preventing violations of law and violations of a company’s Code of Ethics. As a result, all Covered Persons who have supervisory responsibility should endeavor to ensure that the Covered Persons they supervise, including Temporary Employees, are familiar with and remain in compliance with the requirements of this Policy.

XVIII. REPORTING OF VIOLATIONS

Violations of this Policy must be reported to your Company’s CCO and the Head of the Code of Ethics Office. In connection with any Company-advised Funds, the CCO of the Company (or designee) will report promptly any material violations of this Policy by Access Persons of the Funds to the Funds’ Board of Directors or Trustees. In connection with any Company-advised Funds, the CCO of AGI U.S. (or designee) will report all violations of this Policy by Access Persons of the Funds to the Funds’ Board of Directors or Trustees on a quarterly basis.

XIX. QUESTIONS CONCERNING THIS POLICY

Given the seriousness of the potential consequences of violations of this Policy, all employees are urged to seek guidance with respect to issues that may arise. Determining whether a particular situation may create a potential conflict of interest, or the appearance of such a conflict, may not always be easy, and situations inevitably arise from time to time that require interpretation of this Policy as related to particular circumstances. If you are unsure whether a proposed transaction is consistent with this Policy, please contact the Code of Ethics Office before initiating the transaction.

XX. CODE OF ETHICS OFFICE CONTACT INFORMATION

For purposes of this Policy, the contact information for the Code of Ethics Office in New York is as follows:

Personal Trading Helpline: (212) 739-3186

Outlook Group E-Mail Address:  COE-PT@allianzgi.com (COE – PT)

XXI. DEFINITIONS

The following definitions apply to terms that appear in this Policy. Additional definitions are contained in the text itself.

1940 Act

The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder

529 Plan

A tax-advantaged investment vehicle in the U.S. designed to encourage savings for the future higher education expenses of a designated beneficiary

 

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Advisers Act

The Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder

Advisory Clients

Clients, other than Funds, for whom the Company serves as an adviser or sub-adviser

Affiliate

Any company or entity that is under common ownership or control with Allianz SE

Affiliated Funds:

Affiliated Closed-End Funds

Closed-end funds that are advised or sub-advised by AGIFM or its U.S. Affiliates who are direct subsidiaries of AAMA LP or distributed by AGID or PIMCO Investments LLC (excludes third party closed-end funds sub-advised by PIMCO)

Affiliated ETFs

ETFs that are advised or sub-advised by AGIFM or its U.S. Affiliates who are direct subsidiaries of AAMA LP or distributed by AGID or PIMCO Investments LLC (excludes third party ETFs sub-advised by PIMCO)

Affiliated ETNs

ETNs that are advised or sub-advised by AGIFM or its U.S. Affiliates who are direct subsidiaries of AAMA LP or distributed by AGID or PIMCO Investments LLC (excludes third party ETNs sub-advised by PIMCO)

Affiliated Open-End Mutual Funds

Open-end mutual funds that are advised or sub-advised by AGIFM or its U.S. Affiliates who are direct subsidiaries of AAMA LP or distributed by AGID or PIMCO Investments LLC (excludes third party open-end mutual funds that are sub-advised by PIMCO)

AGID Registered Representatives

A Covered Person who is a Registered Representative of AGID. A “registered representative” (also called a general securities representative) is licensed to sell Securities in the U.S and generally involves Covered Persons engaged in sales, trading and investment banking activities. A registered representative must be sponsored by a broker-dealer and pass the FINRA-administered Series 7 examination (known as the General Securities Representative Exam) or another Limited Representative Qualifications Exam. Some state laws and broker-dealer policies also require the Series 63 examination.

Allianz Global Investors Clients

Refers to Clients of AGI U.S., NFJ and certain non-U.S. Affiliates. Orders and trades for these Clients are included on the Bloomberg global trading platform.

Beneficial Ownership

For purposes of this Policy, Beneficial Ownership is interpreted in the same way as it would under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Exchange Act, and the rules thereunder. You are considered to have Beneficial Ownership of Securities if you have or share a direct or indirect Pecuniary Interest in the Securities. Through indirect Pecuniary Interest, you will generally be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership of Securities held by members of your immediate family sharing the same household and other individuals for whom you provide significant economic support, and Securities held in investment vehicles for which you serve as general partner or managing member, among other circumstances. See the definition of “Pecuniary Interest” below.

 

39


You are also considered to have Beneficial Ownership of Securities held in a trust where (i) you act as trustee and either you or members of your immediate family have a vested interest in the principal or income of the trust; or (ii) you act as settlor of a trust, unless the consent of all of the beneficiaries is required in order for you to revoke the trust.

CCO

Chief Compliance Officer

CIO

Chief Investment Officer

Clients

Collectively, the Funds and Advisory Clients

Company

Allianz Asset Management of America L.P. (“AAMA LP”), Allianz Asset Management of America LLC (“AAMA LLC”), Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holdings LLC (“AGI U.S. Holdings”), Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC (“AGI U.S.”), Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC (“AGID”), Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (“AGIFM”), NFJ Investment Group LLC (“NFJ”) and Pallas Investment Partners, L.P. (“Pallas”)

COO

Chief Operating Officer

Covered Persons

All partners, officers, directors, and employees of the Company, including interns and Temporary Employees

Designated Broker-Dealer

A broker-dealer for which the Company receives automated trade confirmations and/or account statements for Covered Persons directly from such broker-dealer

Equivalent Security

An “Equivalent Security” for purposes of this Policy means any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege at a price related to the value of the underlying Security, or similar Securities with a price derived from the value of the underlying Security.

The following are examples of Equivalent Securities:

Example 1 :

General Electric Co. Common Stock

General Electric Co. Convertible Security

General Electric Co. Preferred Shares

General Electric Co. Call Option 22 6/21/2013

Example 2 :

SPDR S&P 500 ETF

SPDR S&P 500 Put Option 139 9/14/2013

 

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ETFs

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are investment vehicles that have many attributes of mutual funds but trade throughout the day on an exchange like a stock. ETFs come in a variety of styles including passive or index ETFs, which typically aim to closely track their underlying index, and actively managed ETFs, which are typically managed with the objective of providing above-benchmark returns or to objectives such as income or total return.

ETNs

Exchange-traded notes (ETNs) are a type of unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities issued by an underwriting bank. This type of debt differs from other types of bonds and notes because ETN returns are based upon the performance of a market index minus applicable fees, no period coupon payments are distributed and no principal protection exists. Similar to ETFs, ETNs are traded on a major exchange, such as the NYSE during normal trading hours. However, investors can also hold the debt security until maturity.

Exchange Act

Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder

Federal Securities Laws

Including without limitation, the Advisers Act, the 1940 Act, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010, any rules adopted by the SEC and other regulatory bodies under these statutes, the U.S.A. Patriot Act and Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to mutual funds and investment advisers, and any rules adopted thereunder by the SEC or the Department of Treasury

FINRA

Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

Funds

The registered investment companies for which AAMA LP or any of its affiliated subsidiaries serves as an adviser or sub-adviser

G8

The Group of Eight (G8) is a forum for the governments of eight of the world’s largest economies. The group members include Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States.

IAA

Investment Adviser Association

ICI

Investment Company Institute

IPO

An initial public offering (IPO), also referred to as a “new issue” under FINRA Rule 5130, means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act to file public periodic reports with the SEC.

 

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Non-Public Information

Non-Public Information is information which has not been made available to investors generally. Information received in circumstances indicating that it is not yet in general circulation or when the recipient knows or should know that the information can only have been provided by an “insider” is also Non-Public Information.

NYSE

New York Stock Exchange

Pecuniary Interest

You have a Pecuniary Interest in Securities if you have the opportunity to directly or indirectly benefit or share in any profit derived from a transaction in the Securities. The following are examples of indirect pecuniary interest in Securities:

 

    Securities held by members of your immediate family sharing the same household unless it can be established that profits derived from transactions in these Securities do not provide you with any economic benefit, subject to review and approval by the Code of Ethics Office. Immediate family means any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law, and includes any adoptive relationship.

 

    Securities held by any individual for whom you provided significant economic support during the immediately preceding 12-month period, even if such individual does not share the same household.

 

    Your interest as a general partner in Securities held by a general or limited partnership.

 

    Your interest as a manager-member in the Securities held by a limited liability company.

You do not have a pecuniary interest in the Securities held by a corporation or similar entity in which you hold an equity interest, unless you are a controlling shareholder of the entity or you have or share investment control over the Securities held by the corporation or similar entity.

PIPEs

Private investments in public equities

Policy

Personal Securities Transactions Policy

Private Placements

A private placement is the sale of securities to a relatively small number of select investors as a way of raising capital. A private placement is the opposite of a public issue, in which Securities are made available for sale on the open market. Although private placements are subject to the Securities Act, the Securities offered do not have to be registered with the SEC if the issuance of the securities conforms to an exemption from registration as set forth in the Securities Act and SEC rules.

Reportable Account

An account that is required to be reported by Access Persons, Investment Persons, AGID Covered Persons and AGID Registered Representatives under this Policy

SEC

Securities and Exchange Commission

 

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SEC Rule 204A-1

Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, also known as the “Code of Ethics Rule”

Securities Act

Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder

Security

The term “Security”, as defined in Section 202(a)(18) of the Advisers Act, means any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a “security”, or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.

For purposes of this Policy, commodities and futures and options traded on a commodities exchange, including currency futures, are not Securities. However, securities futures, financial futures and futures and options on any group or index of Securities are Securities.

Temporary Employee

A temp, consultant or contractor

U.S. Affiliate

Any U.S. company or entity that is under common ownership or control with AAMA LP

 

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LOGO

CODE OF ETHICS

As of August 2014

Snow Capital Management L.P.

2000 Georgetowne Drive • Suite 200

Sewickley, PA 15143

Phone 724.934.5800 • Email info@snowcm.com


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

GENERAL PROHIBITIONS UNDER RULE 17J-1

     3   

ADMINISTRATION OF CODE OF ETHICS

     4   

TEMPORARY EMPLOYEES/CONSULTANTS

     4   

PERSONAL SECURITIES TRADING

     4   

SPREADING FALSE OR MISLEADING INFORMATION

     9   

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

     9   

OUTSIDE INTERESTS

     9   

ACCEPTING OR OFFERING ITEMS OF VALUE

     10   

ACTING AS A FIDUCIARY

     10   

EXECUTION OF BINDING LEGAL AGREEMENTS

     11   

DISHONESTY

     11   

THEFT

     11   

CONVICTIONS OF CRIMINAL ACTIVITY

     11   

ACCURACY / COMPLETENESS OF FIRM RECORDS

     11   

AWARENESS OF ILLEGAL OR HARMFUL ACTIVITIES

     12   

PERSONAL CONDUCT

     12   

PERSONAL FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

     12   

DRUG / ALCOHOL ABUSE

     12   

CONFIDENTIALITY

     13   

PRIVACY OF CLIENTS

     13   

INSIDER TRADING / NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION / EXPERT NETWORKS

     13   

CIVIL / POLITICAL ACTIVITIES

     14   

POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS

     14   

LOBBYING ACTIVITIES

     14   

ANTI-TRUST

     14   

ETHICAL CONCERNS

     15   

VIOLATIONS OF THE CODE

     15   

FORM ADV DISCLOSURE

     15   

RECORDKEEPING

     15   

DEFINITIONS

     16   

 

Snow Capital Management L.P.    Page 2    Revised August 2014


INTRODUCTION

Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”) requires each investment adviser registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC) to adopt a code of ethics that sets forth a standard of business conduct required for all supervised persons. Amendments to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”) also requires advisers to registered investment companies to adopt written codes of ethics. Snow Capital Management L.P. (“SCM” or the “Firm”) is an SEC-registered investment adviser, as well as the adviser to mutual funds (the “Funds”) and has adopted this Code of Ethics (the “Code”) in accordance with these rules.

At SCM, all employees are considered to be ‘supervised persons’ and are therefore subject to the Code with regard to their general affiliation with the Firm, as well as their affiliation with the Trust for Professional Managers (“TPM” or the “Trust”) and 360 Funds, as the sponsors for the Funds. Given the fiduciary obligations of the Firm and its employees, SCM maintains high standards for ethical conduct, premised on the principles of openness, integrity, honesty and trust. In addition to an obligation to comply with federal securities laws, employees are expected to meet the principles and ideals set forth in the Firm’s Code of Ethics.

As part of their employment with SCM, all supervised persons are required to read and certify compliance with the Code of Ethics at the commencement of their employment, on an annual basis, and each time a new version of the Code is issued. Supervised persons are also required to report any violations to the Chief Compliance Officer immediately.

SCM claims compliance with the CFA Institute Asset Manager Code of Professional Conduct. This claim has not been verified by the CFA Institute.

For certain key definitions of capitalized terms used herein, see the section titled, ‘Definitions’ at the end of this document.

GENERAL PROHIBITIONS UNDER RULE 17J-1

Rule 17j-1 prohibits fraudulent activities by affiliated persons of the Firm, the Trust, 360 Funds, or a Fund Organization. Specifically, it is unlawful for any of these persons to:

 

    Employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud the Fund or the Firm

 

    Make any untrue statement of a material fact to the Fund or the Firm or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the Fund or the Firm, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading

 

    Engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on the Fund or the Firm

 

    Engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Fund or the Firm

 

Snow Capital Management L.P.    Page 3    Revised August 2014


ADMINISTRATION OF CODE OF ETHICS

Rule 17j-1(c)(2) requires that SCM, as the investment adviser to mutual funds:

 

  1) Use reasonable diligence and institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent violations of the Code

 

  2) Furnish to the TPM Board of Trustees and the Board of Trustees for 360 Funds no less frequently than annually a written report that:

 

  a) Describes any issues arising under the Code or procedures since the last report to Board, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations

 

  b) Certifies that SCM has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent employees from violating the Code

TEMPORARY EMPLOYEES/CONSULTANTS

Certain individuals that work for SCM on a temporary or consulting basis, such as summer interns and IT consultants, are also subject to the Firm’s Code of Ethics. This does not apply to certain third parties that SCM engages on a contract basis (e.g., auditors, compliance consultants). The Firm believes that the confidentiality statements included the agreements with these third parties is sufficient in order to protect the confidential information of SCM.

PERSONAL SECURITIES TRADING

Introduction

All employees are required to comply with the principles set forth in the Code regarding personal securities trading. As a fiduciary to our clients, SCM has created this policy in an attempt to prevent employees from engaging in securities trading that could create conflicts of interest with Firm client accounts.

Scope

The Advisers Act defines “Access Person” to mean any supervised persons of an investment adviser who has access to nonpublic information regarding clients’ purchase or sale of securities, is involved in making securities recommendations to clients or who has access to such recommendations that are nonpublic. A supervised person who has access to nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of affiliated mutual funds is also an Access Person. At SCM, all employees are considered to be Access Persons and are each notified of their responsibilities as Access Persons at the time their employment begins.

This policy applies to the personal securities transactions of all employees of SCM. For the purposes of this policy, “personal securities transactions” means:

 

  1) Securities transactions within an Access Person’s investment account;

 

  2) Securities transactions within an investment account of an Access Person’s immediate family member residing in the same household (e.g., spouse, dependent child);

 

Snow Capital Management L.P.    Page 4    Revised August 2014


  3) Securities transactions in an investment account in which an Access Person serves as a trustee, custodian, has power of attorney or indirect beneficial ownership, as well as any other account(s) over which the employee has trading authority or exercises similar influence (i.e., as treasurer or investment officer of a charitable organization or foundation, for family members, friends or investment clubs).

Reportable Accounts

“Reportable Accounts” are accounts in which an Access Person has the ability to trade Reportable Securities as defined in the next section. Reportable Accounts may include, but are not limited to, the following types of accounts:

 

    Brokerage accounts

 

    401(k) plans

 

    Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs)

 

    Any account for which the Access Person serves as a trustee, custodian, has power of attorney, or can otherwise exert direct or indirect influence or control over the account

 

    Accounts that hold mutual funds where SCM is the investment adviser

 

    Other similar types of accounts

The following types of accounts would not be considered to be Reportable Accounts:

 

    529 plans

 

    Mutual fund accounts, which were purchased directly from the mutual fund company

 

    “Managed accounts” or “discretionary accounts”

A “managed account” or “discretionary account” is an investment account that is owned or controlled by an individual investor who authorizes a financial advisor, professional money manager, or portfolio manager to select securities and execute trades within their account. SCM recognizes that account owners may have the ability to exert influence over the securities selection in these accounts. If an Access Person directly or indirectly influences transactions in their managed/discretionary account, this account is considered to be a Reportable Account.

Access Persons are required to report shares of any mutual funds advised by SCM; however, pre-clearance of these proprietary funds is not required per the policy set forth below.

Reportable Securities

SCM’s policy treats all securities as “Reportable Securities,” with the following exceptions:

 

  1) Direct obligations of the United States government

 

  2) Money market instruments — bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, repurchase agreements and other high quality short-term debt instruments

 

  3) Money market funds

 

  4) Other types of open-end mutual funds, unless SCM acts as the investment adviser or principal underwriter for the fund (i.e., SCM’s affiliated mutual funds).

 

  5) A unit investment trust (UIT) if the UIT is invested exclusively in unaffiliated mutual funds.

 

  6) Transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan, unless the transaction overrides the set schedule or allocations of the plan.

 

Snow Capital Management L.P.    Page 5    Revised August 2014


Reporting Requirements

Every Access Person must provide to SCM’s Chief Compliance Officer or a designee the following required reports:

Initial Holdings Reports. No later than 10 days after the person becomes an Access Person (which information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes an Access Person):

 

  1) The title, number of shares and principal amount of each Reportable Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership when the person became an Access Person;

 

  2) The name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintained an account in which any securities were held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person as of the date the person became an Access Person; and

 

  3) The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.

Quarterly Transaction Reports . No later than 30 days after the end of a calendar quarter, the following information with respect to any transaction during the quarter in a Reportable Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership:

 

  1) The date of the transaction, the title, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares and the principal amount of each Reportable Security involved;

 

  2) The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

 

  3) The price of the Reportable Security at which the transaction was effected;

 

  4) The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected; and

 

  5) The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.

With respect to any account established by the Access Person in which any securities were held during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person:

 

  1) The name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person established the account;

 

  2) The date the account was established; and

 

  3) The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.

Annual Holdings Reports . Annually, the following information (which information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days before the report is submitted):

 

  1) The title, number of shares and principal amount of each Reportable Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership;

 

  2) The name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintains an account in which any securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person; and

 

  3) The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.

In lieu of the reports listed above, Access Persons can provide duplicate account statements from their custodian(s) detailing all current securities holdings and transactions.

 

Snow Capital Management L.P.    Page 6    Revised August 2014


Reporting of Transactions and Holdings

All Access Persons are required to report all securities transactions and holdings within their Reportable Accounts either by providing hardcopy duplicate statements to the Chief Compliance Officer or a designee or, if available electronically, through the Firm’s third party reporting system at the following time intervals:

 

  1) Initial Holdings Confirmations : Within 10 days of becoming an employee

 

  2) Quarterly Transactions Confirmations : Within 30 days after the close of each calendar quarter.

 

  3) Annual Holdings Confirmations : No later than February 15 each year using account information that is current as of December 31 of the year being confirmed.

Reporting Logistics

Account statements for Reportable Accounts of Access Persons should be sent electronically from the custodian to the Firm’s third party reporting system whenever possible. If the custodian is unable to send statements electronically to the third party, the Access Person is responsible for ensuring that duplicate statements are provided to the Chief Compliance Officer or a designee.

Access Persons must ensure that that their account information is being accurately reported and that the inventory of Reportable Accounts maintained by the system is current and complete. Access persons must promptly make updates within the system when new accounts are opened, existing accounts are closed, or other changes are made to an account such as the account name or number change.

Prohibited Trading Practices

 

  1) As of July 1, 2009, Access Persons were prohibited from buying common stocks, preferred stocks, and stock options. As of August 1, 2011, the purchase of individual corporate bonds was also prohibited. Access Persons were not required to sell current holdings of common stocks, preferred stocks, stock options, or corporate bonds that were purchased prior to the above dates. Prior to selling these positions, pre-clearance must be obtained from the Chief Compliance Officer or a designee and the securities cannot be repurchased.

 

  2) As of January 3, 2012, SCM amended its policy to permit the purchase of ‘investment grade’ corporate bonds and preferred stocks with the following restrictions:

 

  a. At the time of purchase, the corporate bond or preferred stock must be rated BBB/Baa or above by at least one rating agency (Moody’s, S&P or Fitch). If the rating falls below BBB/Baa after the security is purchased, you do not need to sell it

 

  b. The corporate bond or preferred stock cannot be a ‘convertible security’

 

  c. All trades in corporate bonds and preferred stocks must be pre-cleared through the Firm’s third party’s system

 

  3) Access Persons are prohibited from directly or indirectly acquiring beneficial ownership in any security in an initial public offering (IPO).

 

  4) The practice of “front-running” by Access Persons is strictly prohibited. Front-running is an illegal activity involving the purchase or sale of securities with advanced knowledge of pending orders by the Firm which could affect the price of such securities.

 

Snow Capital Management L.P.    Page 7    Revised August 2014


Pre-Clearance of Personal Securities Transactions

All Access Persons must obtain pre-clearance from the Chief Compliance Officer or a designee prior to executing a transaction as follows:

 

    Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) – purchases and sales

 

    Exchange-traded notes (ETNs) – purchases and sales

 

    Preferred stocks – purchases and sales (subject to the guidelines above)

 

    Corporate bonds – purchases and sales (subject to the guidelines above)

 

    Common stocks – sales only (since purchases are prohibited)

 

    Stock options – sales only (since purchases are prohibited)

 

    Limited offerings – purchases only

Access Persons Accounts Managed by the Firm

An Access Person may have accounts which are managed by the Firm.

 

  1) Managed Account— a Managed Account is an account managed by the Firm that holds a portfolio of equity securities managed in line with one of the Firm’s products.

 

  2) Balanced Account— a Balanced Account is an account managed by the Firm that holds a portfolio of equity securities managed in line with one of the Firm’s products and a fixed income portfolio managed per the account holder’s guidelines.

 

  3) Custom Account— a Custom Account is an account managed by the Firm for the benefit of employees, friends and family in which the investments in the account are not invested in a Firm product.

Managed Accounts of Access Persons are not subject to the reporting, prohibited trading practices, and pre-clearance rules set forth above so long as the equity portfolio of such accounts is managed in line with a Firm product on a continual and ongoing basis.

Balanced Accounts of Access Persons are not subject to the reporting, prohibited trading practices, and pre-clearance rules set forth above so long as the equity portfolio of such accounts is managed in line with a Firm product on a continual and ongoing basis; however, the fixed income portion of an Access Persons balanced account is subject to the prohibited trading practices set forth above which prohibit the purchase of individual corporate bonds that are not ‘Investment grade’ as defined above.

Custom Accounts of Access Persons are subject to the reporting, pre-clearance rules and prohibited trading practices set forth above, except when the security is being removed from a Firm-managed product and the sale transaction in the custom account is executed and blocked (aggregated) along with the product trades.

Review and Reconciliation of Reports/Statements

The Chief Compliance Officer or a designee reviews transactions and holdings reports and/or brokerage statements for all Reportable Accounts. Transactions are reconciled against pre-approvals no less than quarterly to ensure compliance with Firm policy. So that self-review never occurs, Compliance personnel review each other’s statements.

 

Snow Capital Management L.P.    Page 8    Revised August 2014


Transactions which Violate These Policies

Where an Access Person discovers, after the fact, that he or she has executed a transaction in violation of these policies, the Access Person shall promptly contact the Chief Compliance Officer or Chief Operating Officer. In the event that the transaction creates or has the potential to create a conflict with the interest of a SCM client, the Chief Compliance Officer shall take action to remedy the conflict and document such action in an appropriate manner.

All apparent violations of this policy will be investigated, resolved, and recorded, as necessary. All identified violations will be addressed by the Chief Compliance Officer or designee with notification to SCM’s Chief Operating Officer.

Management Review & Fund Board Reporting

All personal securities trading violations are investigated and reviewed by the Chief Compliance Officer and reported to the Board of Trustees of Trust for Professional Managers (TPM) and the Board of Trustees for 360 Funds.

SPREADING FALSE OR MISLEADING INFORMATION

The intentional creation or spreading of false or misleading information designed to manipulate securities prices, otherwise known as ‘rumor-mongering,’ is strictly prohibited at SCM. The Firm’s procedures have been reasonably designed to prevent employee rumor-mongering practices.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

SCM expects its employees to avoid conducting personal business that conflicts with, or gives the appearance of conflicting with, the interests of the Firm or its clients. SCM considers a ‘conflict of interest’ to be any situation in which your own interests could interfere with your duties as a SCM employee. The appearance of a conflict of interest is sometimes as damaging to the Firm as an actual conflict. Be sure to disclose all potential conflicts of interest to your direct supervisor, including cases in which you are inadvertently placed in a conflict of interest.

OUTSIDE INTERESTS

All outside interests, including employment, volunteer positions, directorships and other business relationships outside of SCM, must neither create a conflict of interest nor be based on an employee’s personal interests. The following are examples of situations that could create potential or actual conflicts of interest:

 

    The employee holds a significant personal financial interest in an entity that conducts business with the Firm

 

    The employee invests in a client or vendor’s business that results in he/she having perceived or actual influence over the relationship between the entity and the Firm

 

    The employee has a significant financial interest in a competitor of SCM

 

    An immediate relative or close friend of the employee holds a financial interest in or directly profits from an entity that conducts business with the Firm

 

Snow Capital Management L.P.    Page 9    Revised August 2014


    An employee is involved with a client in an activity that could directly affect his/her ability to make independent decisions in relation to that client’s account

 

    An employee engages in an outside interest that adversely affects the quality of his/her work or detracts from his/her ability to effectively discharge responsibilities at SCM

 

    The employee affirms or implies that the Firm endorses or sponsors the outside interest

 

    The employee’s involvement leads to expectations of using the Firm’s resources or facilities for non-business matters

 

    The employee diverts a Firm business opportunity for his/her personal gain

 

    The employee’s involvement puts the Firm’s reputation at risk

The list above is not meant to be comprehensive and any questions or concerns about conflicts of interest should be discussed with the Chief Compliance Officer. Please refer to the SCM Compliance Policies and Procedures Manual for the Firm’s policy and disclosure procedures for outside interests.

ACCEPTING OR OFFERING ITEMS OF VALUE

A conflict of interest could arise when an employee accepts or offers items of value such as gifts, entertainment, and gratuities. Employees may not receive or give any items of value that could influence or be perceived to influence their decisions about the best interests of SCM and its clients, could result in any unnecessary or unwanted publicity of the Firm, may be perceived to obligate SCM or the recipient in any way, or are in the form of cash or cash equivalents. Detailed guidelines on accepting or offering items of value are outlined within the Firm’s policy on Gifts, Entertainment & Gratuities within the SCM Compliance Policies and Procedures Manual.

ACTING AS A FIDUCIARY

A “fiduciary” is a person to whom property or authority is given for the benefit of a third party. Acting as a trustee, executor of an estate, or legal guardian are common examples of a fiduciary relationship. SCM generally discourages you from acting as a fiduciary because fiduciary duties:

 

    Can consume much of your time

 

    Might compete directly with similar services offered by SCM

 

    Might put you or the Firm in a conflict of interest situation

SCM may allow you to act as a fiduciary if the following conditions are met:

 

    The fiduciary relationship is with a member of your family or with a close friend whose friendship is independent of any business with SCM

 

    You have not manipulated a client to enter a fiduciary relationship (particularly with respect to bequests under wills or grants under trusts)

In addition, you are not permitted to serve as the trustee of a trust comprised of client assets, unless the following conditions are met:

 

    You are appointed solely due to a family or personal relationship with the client

 

    If you are appointed due to a personal relationship with the client, is not the result of providing advisory services over many years to that client

 

    You seek pre-approval from the Chief Compliance Officer or a designee prior to serving as trustee

 

Snow Capital Management L.P.    Page 10    Revised August 2014


Any employee who has a question about an existing or contemplated fiduciary relationship should consult with the Chief Compliance Officer of SCM.

EXECUTION OF BINDING LEGAL AGREEMENTS

Generally only the authorized officers of Snow Capital Management Inc., the general partner of SCM, are permitted to enter into or execute legal agreements on behalf of the Firm. In some cases, however, other employees may be designated to sign legal agreements. For example, a designee of the Chief Operating Officer may execute client investment management agreements and related documentation on behalf of the Firm.

DISHONESTY

The Firm expects its employees to do their jobs with honesty and integrity. Acts of dishonesty may result in the Firm terminating the offender’s employment. Such decisions are made on a case-by-case basis dependent on facts and circumstances.

THEFT

SCM considers a person guilty of theft if it determines that the employee misappropriated property, financial assets, information and/or intellectual property belonging to the Firm, its clients, or other employees. Such thefts may be reported to the appropriate regulatory agency and law enforcement officials, regardless of the dollar amount involved.

CONVICTIONS OF CRIMINAL ACTIVITY

SCM may terminate the employment of employees who are convicted of certain criminal activities. If an employee is arrested or is under investigation for charges involving dishonesty, breach of trust, or money laundering, SCM may suspend the person without pay until an investigation is completed.

ACCURACY / COMPLETENESS OF FIRM RECORDS

SCM employees must maintain complete and accurate records of their work. Employees may not structure accounts or other corporate records so as to avoid reporting or signing authority requirements, nor may they misrepresent a transaction to make it appear more beneficial to the Firm than it really is. Removing any records from Firm premises and falsifying or misrepresenting Firm accounts and records are considered to be the equivalent of fraud.

 

Snow Capital Management L.P.    Page 11    Revised August 2014


AWARENESS OF ILLEGAL OR HARMFUL ACTIVITIES

Whenever you believe that a co-worker has committed an illegal or dishonest act or an act that causes harm to people or property, you have to report it to your direct supervisor, the Chief Operating Officer, or the Chief Compliance Officer of the Firm immediately. Information you provide will be held in the strictest confidence. An employee who knows of an illegal, harmful, or dishonest act but does not report it may be considered an accessory or an abettor. There will be no retaliation from SCM or any of its employees against a person who presents in good faith what he or she believes to be evidence of an illegal, harmful, or dishonest act committed by another SCM employee.

PERSONAL CONDUCT

SCM is committed to maintaining a diverse work environment where all employees can work together comfortably and productively. We expect all employees to treat each other with respect. Our employees are entitled to a workplace free from any form of discrimination or harassment, including sexual harassment.

The Firm prohibits discrimination against any of its employees, clients, independent contractors or vendors, and particularly if the conduct is based on an individual’s race, religion, sex, age, national origin, ancestry, marital status, sexual orientation, physical or mental disability, or any other characteristic protected by law.

While certain conduct is deemed prohibited by the Firm, it also may be a violation of federal and state anti-discrimination laws. The Firm prohibits such behavior even if it is not so severe that it would be considered illegal under the law. Harassing conduct is prohibited even if the offending employee did not intend to offend or believed his or her comments or conduct was welcome.

PERSONAL FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

The nature of SCM’s business requires a scrupulous regard for high standards of conduct and personal integrity. These high standards are essential if the Firm is to merit the confidence of its clients and the public. As an element of personal integrity, the Firm expects you to maintain your personal finances in such a way that they do not reflect poorly on the Firm’s reputation or create the appearance of financial impropriety on your part.

DRUG / ALCOHOL ABUSE

SCM strives to provide a drug-free work environment for its employees. You are not allowed to possess or use illegal drugs at the workplace or come to work under the influence of any substance, including alcohol, which impairs your abilities. If you are on prescription medication, check with your pharmacist or physician before coming to work. Other than at appropriate Firm-sponsored events, you are not allowed to use alcohol in the workplace.

 

Snow Capital Management L.P.    Page 12    Revised August 2014


CONFIDENTIALITY

Employees are entrusted with and have access to equipment, systems, information and/or intellectual property related to SCM’s business and its clients, all of which are highly valuable assets of the Firm. Examples of items that must be treated as confidential include, but are not limited to: business systems; access to systems; information about clients, vendors, and employment relationships; products; research materials; trading data; client accounts (including employee accounts); policies and procedures; and corporate decisions and future business plans.

We consider all information about our business and clients that is not generally known to the public or to our competitors to be confidential and trade secrets (“confidential information”). This confidential information is a valuable asset of the Firm, and protection of this asset is important to maintaining our competitive position in the investment advisory community. It is the responsibility of each employee to maintain the confidentiality of all such information both during and after employment.

When in doubt as to the confidentiality or proprietary nature of resources or to report a privacy incident, where non-public information is handled in an unsecured manner, or shared, intentionally or unintentionally, with an unauthorized party, employees should consult the Chief Compliance Officer.

PRIVACY OF CLIENTS

Clients are understandably concerned about the way their personal information is handled, and in financial matters the subject is even more sensitive. You must maintain confidentiality when sharing clients’ personal financial information within SCM or with contracted outside service providers or vendors.

To protect the privacy of our clients, you should read and understand the Firm’s Privacy Policy. It explains the safeguarding, collecting, and sharing of clients’ non-public personal information, and the circumstances under which we may use and share this information.

Whenever possible, employees must verify the authority / identity of those seeking access to confidential non-public information about the Firm and/or its clients.

INSIDER TRADING / NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION / EXPERT NETWORKS

In the course of your work, you might have access to information about SCM, its employees, its clients, or the companies with which it does business or invests that could influence an investor’s decisions. You are prohibited from acting upon or otherwise misusing non-public or inside information. Until it is made public, you may not use non-public or inside information for personal gain, nor may you “tip” others to make investments based on the information. You should be very careful when investing in or discussing the Firm, its clients, or the companies with which it does business so that your activities won’t be perceived as insider trading or facilitating the insider trading activities of others. The penalties for insider trading can include imprisonment and/or fines.

 

Snow Capital Management L.P.    Page 13    Revised August 2014


SCM utilizes research (via research reports, calls, meetings, etc.) to obtain independent insight as it relates to a particular industry, sector or company. Organizations that provide this information are referred to as ‘expert networks’. The use of ‘expert networks’, or information networks in general, is an important part of obtaining information for the investment research process. SCM prohibits employees from exchanging material non-public information while communicating within the network.

Any employee who has reason to believe that he or she has access to material and non-public corporate information shall promptly report the acquisition of that information in writing to his or her supervisor. Portfolio Managers and Analysts are required to complete an attestation, on an annual basis, acknowledging they understand and abide by the policy relating to the use of non-public information and ‘expert networks.’

CIVIL / POLITICAL ACTIVITIES

SCM encourages you to exercise your responsibility to vote and take an active interest in the issues of your community. You should remember, however, that your own civic and political activities represent your own views, not those of the Firm. You should not display political symbols, distribute political literature, gather signatures on a petition, or otherwise engage in political activity at SCM facilities or functions. You should not use envelopes or stationery printed with the Firm’s name or address for your political correspondence.

POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS

In accordance with Rule 206(4)-5, Political Contributions by Certain Investment Advisers, SCM has defined policies and associated restrictions on your political contributions. Please refer to the SCM Compliance Policies and Procedures Manual section titled, “Political Contributions” for more details.

LOBBYING ACTIVITIES

Employees may not undertake activities designed to influence the decisions or actions of government officials in a manner that would require them or the Firm to register as a lobbyist, or employer of a lobbyist, without the prior written authorization of the Chief Compliance Officer. Due to the complexities associated with lobbying, you should seek guidance and approval whenever you have the slightest doubt about whether your conduct could require registration or reporting as a lobbyist.

ANTI-TRUST

Employees must avoid any form of agreement or understanding with employees of competing investment advisory firms. The Firm discourages discussions about SCM’s products, services, fees, and business plans because such discussions could be construed in certain circumstances to be agreements or conspiracies to fix or establish prices, or otherwise restrain competition in violation of state and federal anti-trust laws. Such discussions may also contravene other Firm policies, such as the policy against disclosure of proprietary information.

 

Snow Capital Management L.P.    Page 14    Revised August 2014


ETHICAL CONCERNS

You should discuss issues or concerns related to the Code with your direct supervisor. If your supervisor is unavailable, or if, for any reason, you feel uncomfortable discussing the Code with your supervisor, you should speak with either the Chief Compliance Officer or the Chief Operating Officer. If you are a supervisor, all issues or concerns related to the Code as it pertains to the employees that you supervise should be immediately reported to either the Chief Compliance Officer or the Chief Operating Officer.

VIOLATIONS OF THE CODE

Employees of the Firm are expected to report any violations of the Code promptly to the Chief Compliance Officer. Violations of the Code will result in varying levels of reprimand, which include verbal warnings, written reprimands, monetary fines and other responses, up to and including, termination of employment. SCM reserves the right to address Code violations in the best interests of the Firm regardless of the number of violations. Monetary fines will be contributed to charity. All violations of the Code will be documented and will remain in Human Resources files and Compliance books and records. SCM is also required to report to the TPM Board of Trustees and the Trustees of the 360 Funds any material violations of the Code.

FORM ADV DISCLOSURE

SCM briefly describes the Code within Form ADV, Part 2A and explains that the Firm will provide a copy to any client or prospective client upon request. The Firm provides instructions on how to request a copy of the Code.

RECORDKEEPING

All records shall be maintained in accordance with Rules 204-2 (a)(12) under the Advisers Act and Rule 17j-1(f) under the Investment Company Act. SCM maintains copies of all reports required by the Funds’ Board. All records can be made available to the SEC or representatives of the Commission at any time.

Thank you for your commitment to upholding the Firm’s principles and ethical standards.

 

Snow Capital Management L.P.    Page 15    Revised August 2014


DEFINITIONS

Access Person

(i) any director, officer, general partner or Advisory Person of a Fund or of a Fund’s investment adviser; (ii) any supervised person of an investment adviser to TPM and 360 Funds who has access to nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of any series of TPM or 360 Funds (a “Fund”), or who is involved in making securities recommendations for a Fund, (iii) any director, officer or general partner of a principal underwriter who, in the ordinary course of business, makes, participates in or obtains information regarding, the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by the Fund for which the principal underwriter acts, or whose functions or duties in the ordinary course of business relate to the making of any recommendation to the Fund regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities; and (iv) all employees who are in a position to exploit information about client securities transactions or holdings. Note : At SCM, all employees are considered to be Access Persons.

Advisory Person

(i) any employee of the Fund or of a Fund’s investment adviser (or of any company in a control relationship to the Fund or investment adviser) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by a Fund, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to the purchases or sales; and (ii) any natural person in a control relationship to the Fund or an investment adviser who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Fund with regard to the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by the Fund.

Control

The power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, unless such power is solely the result of an official position with such company.

Covered Security

Includes any Security (see below) but does not include (i) direct obligations of the Government of the United States; (ii) bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; and (iii) shares issued by open-end investment companies (i.e., mutual funds) other than Reportable Funds.

Fund

SCM’s affiliated mutual funds, each a series of the Trust or 360 Funds.

Immediate Family Member

Includes any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, sibling, father-in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, sister-in-law, brother-in-law (including adoptive relationship). If the immediate family member resides in the same household as the employee, they are subject to the Firm’s personal securities trading reporting requirements.

Initial Public Offering (IPO)

An offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Snow Capital Management L.P.    Page 16    Revised August 2014


Investment Personnel

(i) any employee of the Trust, 360 Funds, a Fund or investment adviser (or of any company in a control relationship to the Trust, 360 Funds, a Fund or investment adviser) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of a security by the Fund; and (ii) any natural person who controls the Trust, 360 Funds, a Fund or investment adviser and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Fund regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Fund.

Limited Offering

An offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505, or Rule 506 under the Securities Act.

Managed Account / Discretionary Account

An investment account that is owned or controlled by an individual investor who authorizes a financial advisor, professional money manager, or portfolio manager to select securities and execute trades within their account. SCM recognizes that account owners may have the ability to exert influence over the securities selection in these accounts.

Reportable Accounts

Accounts in which an Access Person has the ability to trade Reportable Securities (e.g., brokerage accounts, 401K plans, etc.).

Reportable Securities

All securities are “Reportable Securities,” with five exceptions:

 

    Direct obligations of the Government of the United States

 

    Money market instruments—bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, repurchase agreements and other high quality short-term debt instruments

 

    Money market funds

 

    Other types of open-end mutual funds, unless SCM acts as the investment adviser or principal underwriter for the fund (i.e., SCM’s affiliated mutual funds).

 

    A unit investment trust (UIT) if the UIT is invested exclusively in unaffiliated mutual funds.

Reportable Fund

Includes, for a particular Access Person, any registered investment company, including a Fund, for which the investment adviser with whom the Access Person is associated, if any, (the “Associated Adviser”) serves as investment adviser (as defined in Section 2(a)(20) of the Investment Company Act) or any registered investment company, including a Fund, whose investment adviser or principal underwriter controls the Associated Adviser, is controlled by the Associated Adviser, or is under common control with the Associated Adviser.

Security

Any note, stock, treasury stock, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral trust certificate, reorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”),

 

Snow Capital Management L.P.    Page 17    Revised August 2014


investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a “security,” or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase, any of the foregoing.

Security Held or to be Acquired by the Fund

(i) any Covered Security which, within the most recent 15 days: (a) is or has been held by the Fund; or (b) is being or has been considered by the Fund or its investment adviser for purchase by the Fund; and (ii) any option to purchase or sell, and any security convertible into or exchangeable for, a Covered Security described in paragraphs (a) or (b) above. (N/A at the present time given the Firm’s current policies on personal securities trading).

 

Snow Capital Management L.P.    Page 18    Revised August 2014

Amendment No. 1 to Code of Ethics Policy

Effective April 4, 2014

This Amendment to the Code of Ethics Policy shall be implemented effective as of April 4, 2014.

 

1. On page 26, under “Type of Gift/Entertainment Received” the following edits shall be implemented:

Entertainment that may not be more usual or customary , but that seems appropriate under the circumstances.

 

2. Beginning on page 6, under “Additional Restrictions for Certain Investment Professionals” the following changes shall be adopted:

 

Profiting from the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of the same (or equivalent) Securities within 60 calendar days by any of the following Access Persons described under “Applies to” who provide services for registered investment companies   

•   Portfolio Managers

 

•   Securities Analysts and Researchers

 

•   Securities Traders who provide information or advice to a portfolio manager

 

•   Members of Investment Control

  

Transactions will be matched using a LIFO system.

 

All profits of prohibited trades are subject to disgorgement

 

Exceptions:

 

•   Exempt Securities

 

•    ETF’s pre-approved through StarCompliance

 

Purchasing or selling a Security in the 5 business days BEFORE that Security is bought or sold on behalf of a Firm client, in any

 

•   Covered Account, or

 

•   Outside Fiduciary Account

  

•   Prohibited only for portfolio managers and any other investment professional in their product group, including traders, researchers or analysts, for the client account in which the Security is transacted.

 

•    Members of Investment Control

  

•   All prohibited transactions must be reversed; and

 

•   all profits are subject to disgorgement.


Amendment No. 1 to Code of Ethics Policy

Effective April 4, 2014

 

Purchasing a Security in the 5 business days after that Security is sold on behalf of a Firm client, or selling a Security in the 5 business days AFTER that Security is purchased on behalf of a Firm client, in any

 

•   Covered Account, or

 

•   Outside Fiduciary Account

  

•   Prohibited only for portfolio managers and any other investment professional in their product group, including traders, researchers or analysts, for the client account in which the security is transacted.

 

•    Members of Investment Control

  

•   All prohibited transactions must be reversed; and

 

•   all profits are subject to disgorgement.

 

Purchasing or selling any Security in the 5 business days AFTER a TCW-advised or sub-advised registered investment company buys or sells the Security , in any

 

•   Covered Account, or

 

•   Outside Fiduciary Account

  

•   Prohibited only for a portfolio manager and any other investment professional in their product group, including traders, researchers or analysts, managing funds for the registered investment company.

 

•    Members of Investment Control

  

•   All prohibited transactions must be reversed; and

 

•   all profits are subject to disgorgement.


Amendment No. 1 to Code of Ethics Policy

Effective April 4, 2014

 

Purchasing or selling any Security in a manner inconsistent with any recommendation made by that research analyst less than 30 days prior to the proposed purchase or sale    Prohibited for any Analyst or Researcher   

•    All prohibited transactions must be reversed; and

 

•    all profits are subject to disgorgement.

WELLS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

JOINT CODE OF ETHICS

Policy on Personal Securities Transactions

and Trading on Insider Information

April 24, 2014


Preamble

The Joint Code of Ethics and Policy on Personal Securities Transactions and Trading on Insider Information (Joint Code) set forth herein apply to Wells Capital Management, Inc. and related entities as follows:

1. Wells Capital Management, Inc., an SEC registered investment adviser based in San Francisco, California.

2. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., an SEC registered investment adviser based in Singapore conducting advisory business as Wells Capital Management Singapore.

3. Metropolitan West Capital Management, LLC, an SEC registered investment adviser based in Newport Beach, California.

Where the Joint Code references WellsCap or Wells Capital Management, Inc., it applies to all the entities listed. Unless otherwise noted within the Joint Code, all sections apply to entities noted above.

 

 

 

August 2012    ii   


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Contents

  
1.    O VERVIEW      1  
   1.1    Code of Ethics      1  
   1.2    Regulatory Requirements      2  
   1.3    Our Duties and Responsibilities to You      2  
   1.4    You are considered to be an Access Person      3  
   1.5    Your Duty of Loyalty      3  
   1.6    Your Standard of Business Conduct      3  
   1.7    Exceptions to the Code      4  
2.    P ERSONAL S ECURITIES T RANSACTIONS      5  
   2.1    Avoid Conflicts of Interest      5  
   2.2    Reporting Your Personal Securities Transactions      5  
   2.3    Reports of the CCO      7  
   2.4    Exceptions to Reporting      7  
   2.5    Summary of What You Need to Report      8  
   2.6    Your Reports are Kept Confidential      9  
3.    RESTRICTIONS ON TRADING AND PRE-CLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS      10  
   3.1    Trading Restrictions      10  
   3.2    Pre-Clearance Requirements      12  
   3.3    Prohibited Transactions      16  
   3.4    Ban on Short-Term Trading Profits      17  
   3.5    CCO’s Approval of Your Transactions      18  
4.    T RADING ON I NSIDER I NFORMATION      19  
   4.1    What is Insider Trading?      19  
   4.2    Using Non-Public Information about an Account or our Advisory Activities      20  
   4.3    Wells Fargo & Company Securities      20  
5.    G IFTS , D IRECTORSHIPS AND O THER O UTSIDE E MPLOYMENT      21  
   5.1    Gifts      21  
   5.2    Directorships and Other Outside Employment      21  
   5.3    Political Contributions      21  
6.    C ODE V IOLATIONS      22  
   6.1    Investigating Code Violations      22  
   6.3    Dismissal and/or Referral to Authorities      23  
   6.4    Your Obligation to Report Violations      24  

A PPENDIX A D EFINITIONS

     25  

A PPENDIX B R ELEVANT C OMPLIANCE D EPARTMENT S TAFF L IST **

     29  

A PPENDIX C P OLICY ON G IFTS AND A CTIVITIES WITH C USTOMERS OR V ENDORS

     30  

A PPENDIX D R EGISTERED P RODUCTS

     32  

A PPENDIX E C OMPLIANCE CODE CHANGES

     33  

Wells Capital Management, Inc (WellsCap) is referred to as “we” or “us” throughout this Code.

 

 

August 2012    iii   


1. O VERVIEW

 

1.1 Code of Ethics

We have adopted this Code of Ethics (“Code”) pursuant to Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”). This Code outlines the policies and procedures you must follow and the guidelines we use to govern your Personal Securities Transactions and prevent insider trading. We monitor any activity that may be perceived as conflicting with the fiduciary responsibility we have to our clients.

We are committed to maintaining the highest ethical standards in connection with managing Accounts. We have no tolerance for dishonesty, self-dealing or trading on material, non-public information.

See the Definitions located in Appendix A for definitions of capitalized terms.

As an employee, you must:

 

    Be ethical,

 

    Act professionally,

 

    Exercise independent judgment,

 

    Comply with all applicable Federal Securities Laws, and

 

    Promptly report violations or suspected violations of the Code to the Compliance Department.

As a condition of your employment, you must acknowledge receipt of this Code and certify annually that you have read it and complied with it. You can be disciplined or fired for violating this Code.

In addition to this Code, you need to comply with the policies outlined in the Handbook for Wells Fargo Team Members and the Wells Fargo Team Member Code of Ethics and Business Conduct .

No written code of ethics can explicitly cover every situation that possibly may arise. Even in situations not expressly described, the Code and your fiduciary obligations generally require you to put the interests of our clients ahead of your own. The Code of Ethics Compliance Officer and/or the Chief Compliance Officer may have the obligation and duty to review and take appropriate action concerning instances of conduct that, while not necessarily violating the letter of the Code, give the appearance of impropriety . If you have any questions regarding the appropriateness of any action under this Code or under your fiduciary duties generally, you should contact the Code of Ethics Compliance Officer or your Chief Compliance Officer to discuss the matter before taking the action in question. Similarly, you should consult with the Compliance Department personnel if you have any questions concerning the meaning or interpretation of any provision of the Code. Should the Compliance Department need to initiate an investigation or fact-finding process, all team members would be required to cooperate fully and honestly and to respect the confidentiality of the process.

 

April 2012    1    Code of Ethics


Wells Capital Management, Inc.

 

 

 

1.2 Regulatory Requirements

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) considers it a violation of the general antifraud provisions of the Federal Securities Laws whenever a Covered Company engages in fraudulent, deceptive or manipulative conduct.

The SEC can censure or fine us, limit our activities, functions or operations, suspend our activities for up to twelve months, or revoke our registration if we fail to reasonably supervise you and you violate the Federal Securities Laws. However, we won’t be considered to have failed to reasonably supervise you, if we have:

 

    established procedures and a system for applying the procedures, which would reasonably be expected to prevent and detect violations; and

 

    reasonably communicated the duties and obligations of the procedures and system to you, while reasonably enforcing compliance with our procedures and system.

 

1.3 Our Duties and Responsibilities to You

See Appendix B for Relevant Compliance Department Staff list.

To help you comply with this Code, the Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) or his or her designee will:

 

    Notify you in writing that you are required to report under the Code and inform you of your specific reporting requirements.

 

    Give you a copy of the Code and require you to sign a form indicating that you read and understand the Code.

 

    Give you a new copy of the Code if we make any material amendments to it and then require you to sign another form indicating that you received and read the revised Code.

 

    Require you, if you have been so designated, to have duplicate copies of trade confirmations and account statements for each disclosed account from your broker-dealer, bank, or other party designated on the initial, quarterly, or annual certification sent to us as soon as readily available.

 

    Typically compare all of your reported Personal Securities Transactions with the portfolio transactions report of the Accounts each quarter. Before we determine if you may have violated the Code on the basis of this comparison, we will give you an opportunity to provide an explanation.

 

    Review the Code at least once a year to assess the adequacy of the Code and how effectively it works.

 

August 2012    2    Code of Ethics


Wells Capital Management, Inc.

 

 

 

1.4 You are considered to be an Access Person

Generally, the Code applies to all Access Persons of a Covered Company. However, Wells Capital Management Compliance in consultation with business line management will ultimately determine which team members are covered by the Code.

 

1.5 Your Duty of Loyalty

You have a duty of loyalty to our clients. That means you always need to act in our clients’ best interests.

You must never do anything that allows (or even appears to allow) you to inappropriately benefit from your relationships with the Accounts.

You cannot engage in activities such as self-dealing and must disclose all conflicts of interest between the interests of our clients and your personal interests to the Compliance Department.

 

1.6 Your Standard of Business Conduct

You must always observe the highest standards of business conduct and follow all applicable laws and regulations.

You may never:

 

    use any device, scheme or artifice to defraud a client;

 

    make any untrue statement of a material fact to a client or mislead a client by omitting to state a material fact;

 

    engage in any act, practice or course of business that would defraud or deceive a client;

 

    engage in any manipulative practice with respect to a client,

 

    engage in any inappropriate trading practices, including price manipulation; or

 

    engage in any transaction that may give the appearance of impropriety.

 

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1.7 Exceptions to the Code

The CCO is responsible for enforcing the Code. The CCO (or his or her designee for any exceptions sought by the CCO) may grant certain exceptions to the Code in compliance with applicable law, provided any requests and any approvals granted must be submitted and obtained, respectively, in advance and in writing. The CCO or designee may refuse to authorize any request for exception under the Code and is not required to furnish any explanation for the refusal.

 

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2. P ERSONAL S ECURITIES T RANSACTIONS

 

2.1 Avoid Conflicts of Interest

When engaging in Personal Securities Transactions, there might be conflicts between the interests of a client and your personal interests. Any conflicts that arise in such Personal Securities Transactions must be resolved in a manner that does not inappropriately benefit you or adversely affect our clients. You shall always place the financial and business interests of the Covered Companies and our clients before your own personal financial and business interests.

Examples of inappropriate resolutions of conflicts are:

 

    Taking an investment opportunity away from an Account to benefit a portfolio of which you have Beneficial Ownership;

 

    Using your position to take advantage of available investments;

 

    Shadowing an Account by duplicating the trades of an Account;

 

    Front running an Account by trading in securities (or equivalent securities) ahead of the Account; and

 

    Taking advantage of information or using Account portfolio assets to affect the market in a way that personally benefits you or a portfolio of which you have Beneficial Ownership.

 

2.2 Reporting Your Personal Securities Transactions

If you have been designated as an Access Person:

You must report all Personal Securities Accounts, along with the reportable holdings and transactions in those accounts. There are three types of reports: (1) an initial holdings report that we receive when you first become an Access Person, (2) a quarterly transactional report, and (3) an annual holdings report.

You must give each broker-dealer, bank, or fund company where you have a Personal Securities Account a letter to ensure that the Compliance Department is set up to receive all account statements and confirmations from such accounts. * The Compliance Department will send the letter on your behalf. Access Persons may open brokerage accounts at any broker-dealer of their choice, however, Access Persons are prohibited from accepting any discounted brokerage rates or any other inducements from broker-dealers that a Covered Company trades with for its clients. All Personal Securities Accounts and holdings of each Personal Securities Account must be input into the Code of Ethics System.

Initial Holdings Report . Within 10 days of becoming an Access Person:

 

    You must report all Personal Securities Accounts, including account numbers, and holdings of Securities in those accounts. You must input all holdings of Securities in your Personal Securities Accounts into the Code of Ethics System. The information in the statements must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date of becoming an access person.

 

*   You should include accounts that have the ability to hold securities even if the account does not do so at the report date.

 

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    You must also certify that you have read and will comply with this Code.

 

    You must provide us the report by the business day immediately before the weekend or holiday if the tenth day falls on a weekend or holiday.

Annual Holdings Reports. Within 30 days of each year end:

 

    You must report all Personal Securities Accounts, including account numbers, and holdings of Securities in those accounts. The information in the statements must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to when you give us the report. NOTE: Wachovia/Wells Fargo 401(k) plans and your Immediate Family Members’ 401(k) plans must be reported initially and annually as a Personal Securities Accounts, unless no Reportable Funds or Securities are offered in such plans. Statements for 401(k) plans are not required to be provided directly to the Compliance Department; however, you need to report your holdings of Reportable Funds and Securities in such plans annually.

 

    You must also certify that you have read and will comply with this Code.

 

    You must provide us the report by the business day immediately before the weekend or holiday if the thirtieth day falls on a weekend or holiday.

Quarterly Transactions Reports. Within 30 days of calendar quarter end:

 

    You must give us a report showing all Securities trades made in your Personal Securities Accounts during the quarter. You must submit a report even if you didn’t execute any Securities trades. Because the Compliance Department does not receive duplicate account statements for any Wachovia/Wells Fargo 401(k) plan account or from any plan in which your Immediate Family Members have accounts, any trades of Reportable Funds or other Securities outside of any previously reported pre-set allocation must be reported on the quarterly transaction reports or you must manually furnish account statements. In addition, any transactions in employee stock or stock options in which you or your Immediate Family Members engage must be reported on the quarterly transaction reports.

 

    You must inform us of any new Personal Securities Accounts you established during the past quarter.

 

    You must provide us the report by the business day immediately before the weekend or holiday if the thirtieth day falls on a weekend or holiday.

 

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2.3 Reports of the CCO

Any personal Securities holdings and transaction reports required to be filed by a CCO must be submitted to an alternate designee who will fulfill the duties of the CCO with respect to those reports.

 

2.4 Exceptions to Reporting

You are not required to report any of the following types of transactions:

 

  (1) Purchases or sales of any of the following types of investments, which are not considered Securities for purposes of this Code:

 

    Direct obligations of the U.S. Government;

 

    Banker’s acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements;

 

    Shares issued by money market mutual funds, whether affiliated or non-affiliated;

 

    Shares issued by open-end investment companies that are not Reportable Funds; and

 

    Transactions in 529 plan accounts, except Edvest and tomorrow’s scholar (“Reportable 529 Plans”).

 

  (2) Purchases or sales that were done as part of an Automatic Investment Plan (“AIP”).

 

    However, you must report your initial pre-set schedule or allocation of an AIP that includes allocations to any Securities, including those made to any 401(k) plan (including to any Reportable Funds). Additionally, if you make a purchase or sale that overrides or changes the pre-set schedule or allocation of the AIP, you must include that transaction in your quarterly transaction report if it is otherwise reportable. Example: Need to report 10 % to ABC Fund and 30% to XYZ Fund (allocations to Reportable Funds). If you make a change to these allocation percentages, you must report the new percentages. In addition, if you execute a transaction that is not a transaction of the pre-set schedule of an AIP, then you must report that transaction on the Quarterly Transaction Report.

NOTE: 401(k) plans offered through employers other than Wachovia/Wells Fargo & Co are not required to be reported if no Reportable Fund or other Security is offered as an investment in the plan.

 

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2.5 Summary of What You Need to Report

The table below serves as a handy reference for you to know what types of transactions Access Persons need to report on quarterly transactions reports . If you have questions about any types of Securities not shown below, please contact the Compliance Department by email at the following email address: [coe]@wellsfargo.com.

 

Do I have to report transactions in the following types of investments?

 

Corporate debt securities

     Yes   

Equity securities, including Wells Fargo & Co. stock and employee stock options and other Wells Fargo & Co securities granted as compensation (including Wells Fargo Stock Fund)

     Yes

Reportable Funds see Appendix D for a list of registered funds managed by a Covered Company or its affiliate controlled by Wells Fargo & Co.

     Yes   

Municipal bonds

     Yes   

Securities held in discretionary IRA accounts

     Yes   

Securities purchased through Automatic Investment Plans including reportable Automatic Investments Plans for Immediate Family Members (Reporting requirements for allocations to 401(k) plans*** and Reportable 529 Plans**** apply)

     No **  

Money Market Mutual Funds (affiliated and non-affiliated)

     No   

Mutual funds, other than ETFs and iShares, that are not Reportable Funds

     No   

Exchange Traded Funds and iShares, both open-end and closed-end, and Unit Investment Trusts

     Yes   

Short-Term Cash Equivalents

     No   

U.S. Government bonds (direct obligations)

     No   

U.S. Treasuries/Agencies (direct obligations)

     No   

 

* Because the Compliance Department does not receive duplicate account statements for any employee stock option accounts that you or your Immediate Family Members may have, any Personal Securities Transactions in such employee stock option accounts must be reported on the quarterly transactions report. This means the employee executed transaction, i.e., the sell transaction of the employee stock option that was granted. If you or Immediate Family Members have transactions in Wells Fargo & Co. securities granted as compensation for which account statements are not provided, you may be required to report similar account information from available sources, such as print outs of online screen shots showing the relevant reportable information. Contact the Compliance department for any questions.
** If you make a purchase or sale of a Security that overrides or changes the pre-set schedule or allocation of the AIP, you must include that transaction in your quarterly transactions reports.
*** For any 401(k) plans, you must also report your initial pre-set schedule or allocation of the AIP that includes allocations to any Securities (including to any Reportable Fund, except for Reportable Funds that are money market mutual funds), and any purchases or sales of any Reportable Fund made outside of your preset allocation.
NOTE: 401(k) plans offered through employers other than Wells Fargo & Co are not required to be reported if no Reportable Fund or other Security is offered as an investment in the plan.
**** For transactions in Reportable 529 Plans, you must report your initial pre-set schedule or allocation of the AIP and any purchases or sales of the Reportable 529 Plan’s units outside of your preset allocation.

 

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2.6 Your Reports are Kept Confidential

The Covered Companies will use reasonable efforts to ensure that the reports you submit to us under this Code are kept confidential. The reports will be reviewed by members of the Compliance Department and possibly our senior executives or legal counsel. Reports may be provided to Reportable Fund officers and trustees, and will be provided to government authorities upon request or others if required to do so by law or court order.

 

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3. RESTRICTIONS ON TRADING AND PRE-CLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS

All Access Persons must pre-clear all Security trades and comply with the trading restrictions described here, as applicable.

 

3.1 Trading Restrictions

All Access Persons must comply with the following trading restrictions:

(1) 60-Day Holding Period for Reportable Fund Shares (open-end and closed-end)

You are required to hold shares you purchase of the Reportable Funds for 60 days. You are NOT required to comply with the 60 day Holding Period for the Ultra Short-Term Income Fund, the Ultra Short-Term Municipal Income, the Ultra Short Duration Bond Fund, the Wells Fargo Stock Fund (including 401(K) and ESOP accounts), and the money market funds . This restriction applies without regard to tax lot considerations. You will need to hold the shares from the date of your most recent purchase for 60 days. If you need to sell Reportable Fund shares before the 60-day holding period has passed, you must obtain advance written approval from the CCO or the Code of Ethics Compliance Officer. The 60-day holding period does not apply to transactions pursuant to Automatic Investment Plans.

(2) Restricted Investments

You may not purchase shares in an Initial Public Offering. You must get written approval from the CCO or Code of Ethics Compliance Officer before you sell shares that you acquired in an IPO prior to starting work for us.

You may, subject to pre-clearance requirements, purchase shares in a Private Placement as long as you will hold less than a 10% interest in the issuer or are otherwise permitted under the Policy on Directorships and Other Outside Employment as outlined in the Wells Fargo & Co. Team Member Code of Ethics and Business Conduct . Private Placements must be pre-approved by the Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Equity Officer. Documentation for all approved Private Placements will be kept on file by the Code of Ethics Compliance Officer.

NOTE: Private Placements issued by a client are prohibited.

In addition, as set forth in Section 4.3, we remind you that you must comply with the policies outlined in the Wells Fargo Team Member Code of Ethics and Business Conduct which imposes certain restrictions on your ability to trade in Wells Fargo & Company stock and employee stock options. Section V.D.2 of the Wells Fargo Team Member Code of Ethics and Business Conduct states, “You may not invest or engage in derivative or hedging transactions involving securities issued by Wells Fargo & Company, including but not limited to options contracts (other than employee stock options), puts, calls, short sales, futures contracts, or other similar transactions regardless of whether you have material inside information.”

You may not participate in a tender offer made by a closed-end Evergreen or Wells Fargo Advantage Fund under the terms of which the number of shares to be purchased is limited to less than all of the outstanding shares of such closed-end Evergreen or Wells Fargo Advantage Fund.

 

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No team member may purchase or sell shares of any closed-end Evergreen or Wells Fargo Advantage Fund within 60 days of the later of (i) the initial closing of the issuance of shares of such fund or (ii) the final closing of the issuance of shares in connection with an overallotment option. You may purchase or sell shares of closed-end Evergreen or Wells Fargo Advantage Funds only during the 10-day period following the release of portfolio holdings information to the public for such fund, which typically occurs on or about the 15th day following the end of each calendar quarter. Certain team members, who shall be notified by the Legal Department, are required to make filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with purchases and sales of shares of closed-end Evergreen or Wells Fargo Advantage Funds, and may be required to hold their shares of such funds for longer periods of time and will be subject to potential short-swing profit disgorgement, including in civil litigation, and public disclosure of non-compliance with applicable law.

You may not participate in the activities of an Investment Club without prior approval from the CCO or the Code of Ethics Compliance Officer. If applicable, trades for an Investment Club would need to be pre-cleared.

(3) You May Not Execute Your Own Personal Transactions

Team members may never execute or process through Wells Fargo & Co’s direct access software (TA2000 or any other similar software):

(a) your own personal transactions,

(b) transactions for Immediate Family Members, or

(c) transactions for accounts of other persons for which you or your Immediate Family Member have been given investment discretion. This provision does not exclude you from trading directly with a broker/dealer or using a broker/dealer’s software. The foregoing also does not prohibit you from executing or processing transactions in Wells Fargo & Co. securities granted to you as compensation through an online program designated by Wells Fargo & Co. for such purpose.

(4) You must not Attempt to Manipulate the Market

You must not execute any transactions intended to raise, lower, or maintain the price of any security or to create a false appearance of active trading.

 

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3.2 Pre-Clearance Requirement s

Access Persons must pre-clear with the Compliance Department all Personal Securities Transactions, except as set forth below.

Access Persons are not required to pre-clear any of the following types of transactions:

 

Exceptions from the Pre-Clearance Requirements

Mutual Funds, including open-end Reportable Funds (pre-clearance may be required in certain situations—see Note)    Securities issued by any open-end investment company, including open-end Reportable Funds. Note : Open-end Reportable Funds do not have to be pre-cleared; however transactions in open-end Reportable Funds must be reported (subject to any applicable exceptions) quarterly on the Quarterly Transactions Report. Further, transactions in open-end Reportable Funds are still subject to the 60 day holding period.
No Knowledge    Personal Securities Transactions that take place without your knowledge or the knowledge of your Immediate Family Members and that are (i) effected for you by a trustee of a blind trust, (ii) discretionary trades involving an investment partnership or managed account, (iii) a margin call in which you are neither consulted nor advised of the trade before it is executed, or (iv) the assignment of an option.
Certain Corporate Actions    Any acquisition or disposition of securities through stock dividends, dividend reinvestments, stock splits, reverse stock splits, mergers, consolidations, spin-offs, or other similar corporate reorganizations or distributions which are generally applicable to all holders of the same class of securities. Odd-lot tender offers are also exempt but all other tender offers must be pre-cleared. All of the foregoing transactions are subject to transaction reporting provisions of the Code.
Underlying Securities Through Exercise of Rights    Any acquisition or disposition of securities through the exercise of rights, options (including Wells Fargo & Co employee stock options), convertible bonds, or other instruments acquired in compliance with this Code.
Wells Fargo & Co. Securities Acquired as Employee Compensation    Any acquisition of employee stock options, shares of common stock as part of 401(k) plan matching or other types of securities of Wells Fargo & Co obtained through participation in employee stock option plan or other similar plan granted to the team member as part of his or her employment.
Municipal Bonds    Any municipal bond rated A or higher by a national rating agency.    

 

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Exceptions from the Pre-Clearance Requirements

Commodities, Futures, Options on Futures, or option on Indices   

Acquisitions and dispositions of commodities, futures (including currency futures), options on futures, options on currencies, and options on indices are NOT subject to pre-clearance or the fifteen-day blackout described below in section 3.3, the ban on short-term trading (60-day profit disgorgement) and other prohibited transaction provisions of the Code, but are subject to transaction reporting provisions of the Code.

 

NOTE : Options on Securities. All acquisitions and dispositions of options on securities ARE subject to pre-clearance, fifteen-day blackout, the ban on short-term trading (60-day profit disgorgement; in other words, settlement date of an option must be at least 60 days out), prohibited transaction provisions, and transaction reporting provisions of the Code.

Transferring of Securities    Transferring a security to or from a Personal Securities Account; however, these transactions are subject to transaction reporting requirements. Transferring from a Personal Security Account to an account other than a Personal Security Account requires pre-clearance.
Managed Accounts    Transactions occurring within Managed Accounts do not require pre-clearance of trades or quarterly reporting. However, duplicate statements must be sent to Compliance and a copy of the investment management agreement must be sent to the Code Administrator.
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)   

Exchange Traded Funds, iShares, and Unit Investment Trusts. Note: Transactions in these securities are reportable on the Quarterly Transaction Report.

Note: Transactions in closed-end mutual funds DO require pre-clearance.

 

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Exceptions from the Pre-Clearance Requirements

Miscellaneous   

Any transaction involving the following:

 

•   bankers acceptances;

 

•   bank certificates of deposit (CDs);

 

•   commercial paper;

 

•   high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements;

 

•   direct obligations of the U.S. Government;

 

•   the acquisition of equity securities in dividend reinvestment plans (DRIPs); however, these transactions are subject to transaction reporting provisions of the Code;

 

•   securities of the employer of your Immediate Family Member if such securities are beneficially owned through participation by the Immediate Family Member in a profit sharing plan, 401(k) plan, employee stock option plan or other similar plan; however, any transaction that is not made pursuant to a pre-set schedule or allocation or overrides a pre-set schedule or allocation must be included in a quarterly transaction report (this exception does not exempt transactions involving securities in such a plan when the issuer is not the employer of your Immediate Family Member)

 

•   interests in 529 plans; however, any transaction in a Reportable 529 Plan that is not made pursuant to a pre-set schedule or allocation or overrides a pre-set schedule or allocation must be included in a quarterly transaction report; and

 

•   other Securities as the Code of Ethics Compliance Department designates from time to time in writing on the grounds that the risk of abuse is minimal or non-existent.

Excessive Trading for Personal Securities Accounts is strongly discouraged and Personal Securities Accounts may be monitored for Excessive Trading activity and reported to management. Additional restrictions may be imposed by the Compliance Department if Excessive Trading is noted for a Personal Securities Account.

 

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How to Pre-Clear Your Securities Transactions

If you have been designated as an Access Person, you must follow the steps below to pre-clear your trades:

Remember!

If you need to pre-clear a transaction, don’t place an order until you receive written approval to make the trade.

 

  (1) Request Authorization . Authorization for a transaction that requires pre-clearance must be entered using the Code of Ethics System. Email requests will only be accepted for those employees who are on formal leave of absence or on PTO. When submitting a request, the following information must be given:

 

    Security Name and Ticker or Cusip

 

    Amount to be traded

 

    Brokerage name and Account Number

 

    Transaction Type (Buy, Sell, Short)

 

    Type of Security (Bond, Option, Common Stock)

 

    Price

A CCO must submit any of his/her proposed Personal Securities Transactions that require pre-clearance to the Chief Legal Officer. Also, no member of the Compliance Department is able to authorize their own transactions.

You may only request pre-clearance for market orders or same day limit orders.

 

  (2) Have Your Request Reviewed and Approved . After receiving the electronic request the Code of Ethics system will notify you if your trade has been approved or denied. If a trade request for pre-clearance came from an email, the approval or denial will be reported back using the same method of the request.

 

  (3) Trading in Foreign Markets . Request for pre-clearance in foreign markets that have already closed for the day may be given approval to trade for the following day because of time considerations. Approval will only be good for that following business day in that local foreign market.

 

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3.3 Prohibited Transactions

As Access Persons, you are prohibited from engaging in any of the following Personal Securities Transactions. If any of these transactions would normally require pre-clearance, the CCO or Code of Ethics Compliance Officer will only authorize the trades under exceptional circumstances:

 

    Trading when there are pending buy or sell orders for an Account . You can not purchase or sell securities on any day during which an Account has a pending “buy” or “sell” order in for the same security (or equivalent security) of which the Compliance Department is aware until that order is withdrawn.

 

    Transactions within the fifteen-day blackout. There is a “fifteen-day blackout” on purchases or sales of securities bought or sold by an Account. That means that you may not buy or sell a security (or equivalent security) during the seven-day periods immediately preceding and immediately following the date that the Account trades in the security (“blackout security”). During the blackout period, activity will be monitored by the Code of Ethics Compliance Officer or the CCO and any Personal Securities Transactions during a blackout window will be evaluated and investigated based on each situation. Violations may range from no action in cases where Compliance has determined on a reasonable basis that there was no employee knowledge of portfolio trading activity to potential disgorgement of profits or payment of avoided losses (see Section 6 for Code violations and penalties). During a blackout period, purchases of a blackout security may be subject to mandatory divestment. Similarly, during a blackout period, sales of a blackout security may be subject to mandatory repurchase. In the case of a purchase and subsequent mandatory divestment at a higher price, any profits derived upon divestment may be subject to disgorgement; disgorged profits will be donated to your charity of choice. In the case of a sale and subsequent mandatory repurchase at a lower price, you may be required to make up any avoided losses, as measured by the difference between the repurchase price and the price at which you sold the security; such avoided losses will be donated to your charity of choice.

 

    For example, if an Account trades in a blackout security on July 7, July 15 (the eighth day following the trade date) would be the first day you may engage in a Personal Securities Transaction involving that security, and any purchases and sales in the blackout security made on or after June 30 through July 14 could be subject to divestment or repurchase. Purchases and sales in the security made on or before June 29 (the eighth day before the trade date) would not be within the blackout period.

 

    The CCO or Code of Ethics Compliance Officer may approve additional exceptions to the blackout window.

 

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    Intention to Buy or Sell for Accounts . You are prohibited from buying or selling securities when you intend, or know of another’s intention, to purchase or sell that security (or an equivalent security) for an Account. This prohibition applies whether the Personal Securities Transaction is in the same direction ( e.g ., two purchases or two sales) or the opposite direction ( e.g.,  a purchase and sale) as the transaction for the Account.

NOTE: There is a de minimis exception to the above three restrictions—Access Persons may purchase and sell S&P 500 Securities of up to 500 shares and no more than $10,000, unless this conflicts with the 60-day short-term profit restriction described below. Notwithstanding the de minimis exception to the foregoing three restrictions, all transactions in S&P 500 Securities must be pre-cleared.

 

    Investment personnel are prohibited from personally trading in securities issued by publicly-traded companies they are covering, researching or recommending for Covered Company advisory accounts until compliance determines the potential conflicts of interest have been resolved.

 

3.4 Ban on Short-Term Trading Profits

There is a ban on short-term trading profits for Access Persons. Access Persons are not permitted to buy and sell, or sell and buy, the same security (or equivalent security) within 60 calendar days and make a profit; this will be considered short-term trading. Trading in securities of Wells Fargo Stock or Wells Fargo Stock Fund (including 401(K) and ESOP accounts) are excluded from this restriction.

 

    This prohibition applies without regard to tax lot.

 

    Short sales are subject to the 60 profit ban.

 

    If you make a profit on an involuntary call of an option that you wrote, those profits are excluded from this ban; however, you cannot buy and sell options within 60 calendar days resulting in profits. Settlement/expiration date on the opening option transaction must be at least 60 days out.

 

    Sales or purchases made at the original purchase or sale price or at a loss are not prohibited during the 60 calendar day profit holding period.

You may be required to disgorge any profits you make from any sale before the 60-day period expires. In counting the 60 calendar days, multiple transactions in the same security (or equivalent security) will be counted in such a manner as to produce the shortest time period between transactions.

 

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Although certain transactions may be deemed de minimis ( i.e., the exceptions noted in Section 3.3), they are still subject to the ban on short-term trading profits and are required to be input into the Code of Ethics system. The ban on short-term trading profits does not apply to transactions that involve:

 

  (i) same-day sales of securities acquired through the exercise of employee stock options or other Wells Fargo & Co. securities granted to you as compensation or through the delivery (constructive or otherwise) of previously owned employer stock to pay the exercise price and tax withholding;

 

  (ii) Any transactions of Wells Fargo Stock , ESOPs or Wells Fargo Stock Fund in any reportable account

 

  (iii) purchases or sales that were done as part of an Automatic Investment Plan (“AIP”). However, any purchases or sales outside the pre-set schedule or allocation of the AIP, or other changes to the pre-set schedule or allocation of the AIP, within a 60-day period, are subject to the 60-day ban on short term profit. A purchase or sale that is NOT part of an AIP must be reported on the Quarterly Transaction Report.

 

  (iv) transactions described in Section 3.2 for which a pre-clearance exception applies.

The CCO or the Code of Ethics Compliance Officer may approve additional exceptions to the ban on short-term trading profits. Any additional exceptions require advance written approval.

 

3.5 CCO’s Approval of Your Transactions

Your Request May be Refused. The CCO or the Code of Ethics Compliance Officer may refuse to authorize your Personal Securities Transaction and need not give you an explanation for the refusal. Some reasons for refusing your securities transactions are confidential.

Authorizations Expire. Any transaction approved by the CCO or the Compliance Department is effective until the close of business of the same trading day for which the authorization is granted (unless the CCO or Code of Ethics Compliance Officer revokes that authorization earlier). The CCO or the Code of Ethics Compliance Officer may indicate another date when the authorization expires. If the order for the transaction is not executed within that period, you must obtain a new advance authorization before placing your trade.

 

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4. T RADING ON I NSIDER I NFORMATION

The law requires us to have and enforce written policies and procedures to prevent you from misusing material, non-public information. We do this by:

 

    limiting your access to files likely to contain non-public information,

 

    restricting or monitoring your trades, including trades in securities about which you might have non-public information, and

 

    providing you continuing education programs about insider trading.

You are subject to all requirements of the Wells Fargo Team Member Code of Ethics and Business Conduct set forth under the heading “Avoid Conflicts of Interest—Insider Trading” in Section V.C of Appendix A thereof, as the same may be amended from time to time. A copy of this policy is available on the Wells Fargo & Co website at: https:// www.wellsfargo.com/downloads/pdf/about/team_member_code_of_ethics.pdf

 

4.1 What is Insider Trading?

Insider trading is generally defined as occurring when a person has possession of material, non-public information about an issuer and engages in a securities transaction involving securities issued by the issuer, or discloses the information to others who then trade in the issuer’s securities.

WARNING!

Insider trading is illegal. You could go to prison or be forced to pay a large fine for participating in insider trading. We could also be fined for your actions.

Information is considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in deciding how to act. Information is considered non-public when it has not been made available to investors generally. Information becomes public once it is publicly disseminated. Limited disclosure does not make the information public (for example, if an insider makes information available to a select group of individuals, it is not public). Examples of illegal and prohibited insider trading and related activity include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

    Tipping of material, non-public information is illegal and prohibited. You are tipping when you give non-public information about an issuer to someone else who then trades in securities of the issuer.

 

    Front running is illegal and prohibited. You are front running if you trade ahead of an Account order in the same or equivalent security (such as options) in order to make a profit or avoid a loss.

 

    Scalping is illegal and prohibited. You are scalping when you purchase or sell a security (or an equivalent security) for your own account before you recommend/buy or recommend/sell that security or equivalent for an Account.

See the discussion under the heading “Avoid Conflicts of Interest—Insider Trading” in Section V.C of Appendix A of the Wells Fargo Team Member Code of Ethics and Business Conduct for further detail.

 

August 2012    19    Code of Ethics


Wells Capital Management, Inc.

 

 

 

4.2 Using Non-Public Information about an Account or our Advisory Activities

You may not:

 

    Share with any other person (unless you are permitted or required by law, it’s necessary to carry out your duties and appropriate confidentiality protections are in place, as necessary) any non-public information about an Account , including, without limitation: (a) any securities holdings or transactions of an Account; (b) any securities recommendation made to an Account; (c) any securities transaction (or transaction under consideration) by an Account, including information about actual or contemplated investment decisions; (d) any changes to portfolio management teams of Reportable Funds; and (e) any information about planned mergers or liquidations of Reportable Funds.

 

    Use any non-public information regarding an Account in any way that might compete with, or be contrary to, the interest of such Account.

 

    Use any non-public information regarding an Account in any way for personal gain.

 

4.3 Wells Fargo & Company Securities

You are prohibited from engaging in any transaction in Wells Fargo & Co securities that is not in compliance with applicable requirements of the Wells Fargo Team Member Code of Ethics and Business Conduct set forth under the heading “Avoid Conflicts of Interest—Personal Trading and Investment—Derivative and Hedging Transactions in Securities Issued by Wells Fargo” in Section V.D.2 thereof, as the same may be amended from time to time. A copy of this policy is available on the Wells Fargo & Company website at: https://www.wellsfargo.com/downloads/pdf/about/team_member_code_of_ethics.pdf .

 

August 2012    20    Code of Ethics


Wells Capital Management, Inc.

 

 

 

5. G IFTS , D IRECTORSHIPS AND O THER O UTSIDE E MPLOYMENT

 

5.1 Gifts

We generally follow the Wells Fargo & Company policy regarding receiving gifts and activities with customers as vendors, as generally set forth in the Wells Fargo Team Member Code of Ethics and Business Conduct , although we have made some changes to that policy, making it more restrictive in some instances . Please read and follow the version set forth in Appendix C.

 

5.2 Directorships and Other Outside Employment

We follow the Wells Fargo & Co policy regarding holding directorship positions and other outside employment. Please read and follow the Wells Fargo Team Member Code of Ethics and Business Conduct for requirements regarding directorships. However, if you receive an approval to participate in outside business or employment activities, your participation must be redisclosed annually when you certify to the Code and reapproved at any time there is a change in relevant facts upon which the original approval was granted.

 

5.3 Political Contributions

We follow the Wells Fargo Team Member Code of Ethics and Business Conduct regarding political contributions. Individual political contributions are not restricted; however, Access Persons must take care to ensure that any contribution made is on the behalf of the individual and not on behalf of a Covered Company or Wells Fargo & Co. In addition, as an investment adviser, WellsCap and its employees are subject to the SEC and state and local regulations regarding political contributions, procurement lobbying and gifts and entertainment to government entities. Please review the Political Contribution and State and Local Pay to Play/Procurement Lobbying policies and procedures (Sections 1.5 and 1.6) detailed in the Wells Capital Management Policies and Procedures for details regarding pre-clearance requirements.

 

August 2012    21    Code of Ethics


Wells Capital Management, Inc.

 

 

 

6. C ODE V IOLATIONS

 

6.1 Investigating Code Violations

The CCO is responsible for enforcing the Code. The CCO or his or her designee is responsible for investigating any suspected violation of the Code and if the CCO selects a designee, the designee will report the results of each investigation to the CCO. This includes not only instances of violations against the letter of the Code, but also any instances that may give the appearance of impropriety. The CCO is responsible for reviewing the results of any investigation of any reported or suspected violation of the Code in coordination with the designee. Any confirmed violation of the Code will be reported to your supervisor immediately.

 

6.2 Penalties

The CCO is responsible for deciding whether an offense is minor, substantive or serious. In determining the seriousness of a violation of this Code of Ethics, the following factors, among others, may be considered:

 

    the degree of willfulness of the violation;

 

    the severity of the violation;

 

    the extent, if any, to which a team member profited or benefited from the violation;

 

    the adverse effect, if any, of the violation on a Covered Company or an Account; and

 

    any history of prior violation of the Code.

Note: For purposes of imposing sanctions, violations generally will be counted on a rolling twelve (12) month period. However, the CCO or senior management reserves the right to impose a more severe sanction/penalty depending on the severity of the violation and/or taking into consideration violations dating back more than twelve months.

Any serious offenses as described below will be reported immediately to the Chief Compliance Officer. All minor offenses and substantive offenses will be reported to the Chief Compliance Officer periodically. Penalties will be imposed as follows except as subject to exceptions described further below:

Minor Offenses :

 

    First minor offense – Oral warning;

 

    Second minor offense – Written notice;

 

    Third minor offense – $250 fine to be donated to your charity of choice * .

 

* All fines will be made payable to your charity of choice (reasonably acceptable to Wells Capital) and turned over to us and we will mail the donation check (cashiers or bank check only) on your behalf.

 

August 2012    22    Code of Ethics


Wells Capital Management, Inc.

 

 

 

Minor offenses include, but are not limited to, the following: failure to submit quarterly transaction reports, failure to submit signed acknowledgments of Code forms and certifications, excessive ( i.e.,  more than 3) late submissions of such documents and, conflicting pre-clear request dates versus actual trade dates or other pre-clearance request errors or omissions involving the de minimis exception or securities not covered by the fifteen day blackout period.

Substantive Offenses:

 

    First substantive offense – Written notice;

 

    Second substantive offense – $250 fine to be donated to your charity of choice * ;

 

    Third substantive offense – $1,000 fine or disgorgement of profits (whichever is greater) to be donated to your charity of choice * and/or termination of employment and/or referral to authorities.

Substantive offenses include, but are not limited to, the following: unauthorized purchase/sale of restricted investments as outlined in this Code, violations of short-term trading for profit (60-day rule), failure to request trade pre-clearance of restricted transactions, failure to timely report a reportable brokerage account and violations of the fifteen-day blackout period.

Serious Offenses:

Trading with inside information, “front running” and “scalping” are each considered a “serious offense.” We will take appropriate steps, which may include termination of employment and/or referral to governmental authorities for prosecution. The Wells Fargo Advantage Funds’ Board and the Evergreen Funds’ Board of Trustees will be informed immediately of any serious offenses.

Exceptions

We may deviate from the penalties listed in the Code where the CCO and/or senior management determines that a more or less severe penalty is appropriate based on the specific circumstances of that case. For example, a first substantive offense may warrant a more severe penalty if it follows two minor offenses. Any deviations from the penalties listed in the Code, and the reasons for such deviations, will be documented and maintained in the Code files. The penalties listed in this Section 6.2 are in addition to disgorgement or other penalties imposed by other provisions of this Code.

 

6.3 Dismissal and/or Referral to Authorities

Repeated violations or a flagrant violation of the Code may result in immediate dismissal from employment. In addition, the CCO and/or senior management may determine that a single flagrant violation of the law, such as insider trading, will result in immediate dismissal and referral to authorities.

 

* All fines will be made payable to your charity of choice (reasonably acceptable to Wells Capital) and turned over to us and we will mail the donation check (cashiers or bank check only) on your behalf.

 

August 2012    23    Code of Ethics


Wells Capital Management, Inc.

 

 

 

6.4 Your Obligation to Report Violations

You must report any violations or suspected violations of the Code to the CCO or to a member of the Code of Ethics Compliance Department. Your reports will be treated confidentially and will be investigated promptly and appropriately. Violations include:

 

    non-compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations;

 

    fraud or illegal acts involving any aspect of our business;

 

    material misstatements in reports;

 

    any activity that is specifically prohibited by the Code; and

 

    deviations from required controls and procedures that safeguard clients and us.

 

August 2012    24    Code of Ethics


A PPENDIX A

D EFINITIONS

General Note:

The definitions and terms used in the Code are intended to mean the same as they do under the 1940 Act and the other Federal Securities Laws. If a definition hereunder conflicts with the definition in the 1940 Act or other Federal Securities Laws, or if a term used in the Code is not defined, you should follow the definitions and meanings in the 1940 Act or other Federal Securities Laws, as applicable.

 

Accounts    Accounts of investment advisory clients of Covered Companies, including but not limited to registered and unregistered investment companies and Managed Accounts.
Automatic Investment Plan    A program that allows a person to purchase or sell securities, automatically and on a regular basis, with any further action by the person. May be part of a SIP (systematic investment plan), SWP (systematic withdrawal plan), SPP (stock purchase plan), DRIP (dividend reinvestment plan), or employer-sponsored plan.

Beneficial Owner (Ownership)

  

You are the “beneficial owner” of any securities in which you have a direct or indirect financial or “pecuniary” interest, whether or not you have the power to buy and sell, or to vote, the securities.

 

In addition, you are the “beneficial owner” of securities in which an Immediate Family Member has a direct or indirect financial or pecuniary interest, whether or not you or the Immediate Family Member has the power to buy and sell, or to vote, the securities. For example, you have Beneficial Ownership of securities in trusts of which Immediate Family Members are beneficiaries.

 

You are also the “beneficial owner” of securities in any account, including but not limited to those of relatives, friends and entities in which you have a non-controlling interest, over which you exercise investment discretion. Such accounts do not include accounts you manage on behalf of a Covered Company or any other affiliate of Wells Fargo & Co.

Control    The power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, unless the power is solely the result of an official position with such company. Owning 25% or more of a company’s outstanding voting securities is presumed to give you control over the company. (See Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act for a complete definition.)
Covered Company    Wells Capital Management, Inc.
Equivalent Security    Any security issued by the same entity as the issuer of a subject security that is convertible into the equity security of the issuer. Examples include, but are not limited to, options, rights, stock appreciation rights, warrants and convertible bonds.

 

Appendix A    25    Definitions


    Excessive Trading      A high number of transactions during any month could be considered Excessive Trading. Compliance will report any Excessive Trading to management.
    Federal Securities Laws      The Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77a-aa), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a—mm), the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Pub. L. 107-204, 116 Stat. 745 (2002)), the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a), the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b), Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (Pub. L. No. 100-102, 113 Stat. 1338 (1999)), any rules adopted by the SEC under any of these statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. 5311-5314; 5316-5332) as it applies to funds and investment advisers, and any rules adopted thereunder by the SEC or the Department of the Treasury.
    Financial or Pecuniary Interest     

The opportunity for you or your Immediate Family Member, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from a securities transaction. You or your Immediate Family Member may have a financial interest in:

 

•   Your accounts or the accounts of Immediate Family Members;

 

•   A partnership or limited liability company, if you or an Immediate Family Member is a general partner or a managing member;

 

•   A corporation or similar business entity, if you or an Immediate Family Member has or shares investment control; or

 

•   A trust, if you or an Immediate Family Member is a beneficiary.

    High quality short-term
debt instrument
     Any instrument that has a maturity at issuance of less than 366 days and that is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization such as Moody’s Investors Service.
    Immediate Family Member      Any of the following persons who reside in the same household with you:
        

•   spouse

 

•   domestic partner

 

•   parent

 

•   stepparent

 

•   child (including adopted)

 

•   stepchild

  

•   grandparent

 

•   grandchild

 

•   brother

 

•   sister

  

•   mother-in-law

 

•   father-in-law

 

•   daughter-in-law

 

•   son-in-law

 

•   sister-in-law

 

•   brother-in-law

         Immediate Family Member also includes any other relationship that the CCO determines could lead to possible conflicts of interest, diversions of corporate opportunity, or appearances of impropriety.

 

Appendix A    26    Definitions


Investment Club    An investment club is a group of people who pool their money to make investments. Usually, investment clubs are organized as partnerships and, after the members study different investments, the group decides to buy or sell based on a majority vote of the members. Club meetings may be educational and each member may actively participate in investment decisions.
IPO    An initial public offering, or the first sale of a company’s securities to public investors. Specifically it is an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the issuer of which, immediately before registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Large Capitalization Security    A security whose issuer has an equity market capitalization of more than $5 billion.
Managed Account    Any account for which the holder gives, in writing, his/her broker or someone else the authority to buy and sell securities, either absolutely or subject to certain restrictions. In other words, the holder gives up the right to decide what securities are bought or sold for the account.
Non-Public Information    Any information that is not generally available to the general public in widely disseminated media reports, SEC filings, public reports, prospectuses, or similar publications or sources.
Personal Securities Account    Any holding of Securities of which you have Beneficial Ownership, other than a holding of Securities previously approved in writing by the Code of Ethics Compliance Officer over which you have no direct influence or Control. A Personal Securities Account is not limited to securities accounts maintained at brokerage firms, but also includes holdings of Securities owned directly by you or an Immediate Family Member or held through a retirement plan of Wachovia, Wells Fargo & Co. or any other employer.
Personal Securities Transaction    A purchase or sale of a Security, of which you have or acquire Beneficial Ownership.
Private Placement    An offering that is exempt from registration under section 4(2) or 4(6) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Rule 504, Rule 505 or Rule 506 thereunder.
Purchase or Sale of a Security    Includes, among other things, gifting or the writing of an option to purchase or sell a security.
Reportable 529 Plan    Edvest and tomorrow’s scholar. See Section 2.4(1).
Reportable Fund    Reportable Fund means (i) any investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, for which a Covered Company serves as an investment adviser as defined in Section 2(a)(20) of that Act, or (ii) any investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, whose investment adviser or principal underwriter controls a Covered Company, is controlled by a Covered Company, or is under common control with a

 

Appendix A    27    Definitions


   Covered Company; provided, however, that Reportable Fund shall not include an investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund. For purposes of this definition, “control” has the same meaning as it does in Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. A list of all Reportable Funds shall be maintained and made available for reference under “Reportable Funds” under the “Code of Ethics” tab in the Compliance Department InvestNet web page.
Security/Securities    As defined under Section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act or Section 202(a)(18) of the Advisers Act, except that it does not include direct obligations of the U.S. Government; bankers’ acceptances; bank certificates of deposit; commercial paper; high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; shares issued by affiliated or unaffiliated money market mutual funds; or shares issued by open-end investment companies other than the Reportable Funds.

 

Appendix A    28    Definitions


A PPENDIX B

R ELEVANT C OMPLIANCE D EPARTMENT S TAFF L IST **

Please consult the intranet website for a current list of compliance staff designated to monitoring the Code of Ethics.

As of April 28, 2014, the Code of Ethics staff includes:

Mai Shiver, Chief Compliance Officer, San Francisco

Jamie Bocci, WellsCap Code Administrator, San Francisco

Will Haggerty, WellsCap Code Manager, Charlotte

Thomas Mullen, WellsCap Code Staff, Menomonee

Tanya Joseph, WellsCap Code Staff, Charlotte

Assistance with the Code of Ethics System is also available by e-mailing WellsCapitalCOE@wellsfargo.com.

 

Appendix B    29    Compliance Department Staff List


A PPENDIX C

P OLICY ON G IFTS AND A CTIVITIES WITH C USTOMERS OR V ENDORS

You and your family members must not accept gifts from or participate in activities with (including services, discounts, entertainment, travel or promotional materials) an actual or potential customer or vendor or from business or professional people to whom you do or may refer business unless the gift or activity was in accordance with accepted, lawful business practices and is of sufficiently limited value that no possible inference can be drawn that the gift or activity could influence you in the performance of your duties for Wells Fargo. It is unlawful for you to corruptly seek or accept anything of value from any person, intending to be influenced or rewarded in connection with any business or transaction of Wells Fargo. This rule applies to all team members, including, but not limited to, those involved in recommending or making decisions related to:

 

    Pricing of products sold by the company

 

    Extension of credit, or

 

    Purchase of goods or services from outside vendors

 

1. Money – Money (cash, check, money order, electronic funds, Visa or similar gifts cards, or any type of gift that can be exchanged for or deposited as cash) must never be accepted or given.

 

2. Giving Gifts – Team members who wish to give gifts to vendors, customers or officials, or who are asked to authorize such gifts, must follow standard expense authorization procedures.

Gifts valued at more than $100 to a current or potential customer within any calendar year must be approved, in writing, by your Code of Ethics Compliance Department.

Team members who wish to give personal gifts to other team members must follow the general guideline that the gift be made in accordance with accepted business practices and is of sufficiently limited value that the gift could not influence the giver or the receiver in the performance of their duties for Wells Fargo, nor create actual or perceived pressure to reciprocate.

 

3. Accepting Gifts – Unless approved, in writing, by your Code of Ethics Compliance Department, you may not accept gifts, gift cards or gift certificates worth more than $100 from a current or potential customer, vendor or their agent within any calendar year. However, the following items are not subject to the $100 limit:

 

    Gifts based on obvious family or personal relationship when it is clear that the relationship, and not the company’s business, is the basis for the gift;

 

    Discounts or rebates on merchandise or services from an actual or potential customer or vendor if they are comparable to and do not exceed the discount or rebate generally given by the customer or vendor to others;

 

    Awards from civic, charitable, educational or religious organizations for recognition of service and accomplishment.

 

4. Activities with Customers or Vendors – Activities with existing or potential customers or vendors that are paid for by them (including meals, winning door prizes, sporting events and other entertainment, as well as trips to customer and vendor sites, exhibits and other activities) may be accepted only if the activity is a customary, accepted and lawful business practice and is of sufficiently limited value that no possible inference can be drawn that participating in the activity could influence you in the performance of your duties for Wells Fargo.

If you have any doubt about the propriety of participating in an activity offered by a customer or a vendor you should consult with your supervisor and Code of Ethics Compliance Department before accepting the offer. If the activity includes travel paid for by a customer or vendor, you must obtain management approval before accepting the trip.

 

Appendix C    30    Policy on Receiving Gifts


5. Dealings with Government Officials- Team members must comply with U.S. law, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and the laws of foreign countries when dealing with domestic and foreign government officials. Under no circumstances may you pay or offer anything of value directly or indirectly, to a government official, including foreign officials, political parties and party officials and candidates for the purpose of improperly influencing an official act or decision, securing an improper advantage, or assisting in obtaining or retraining business or directing business to anyone. In countries in which there is a government involvement in business enterprises, such officials may include employees and manager of local enterprises.

 

6. ERISA—Given the increased scrutiny of gifts and entertainment for ERISA clients, WellsCap’s policy limits any gift or entertainment to or from an ERISA plan trustee or other representatives of a labor organization to $10 per plan trustee or representative.

 

Appendix C

   31    Policy on Receiving Gifts


A PPENDIX D

R EGISTERED P RODUCTS

PLEASE CONSULT THE WELLSCAP WEBSITE FOR A COMPLETE LIST OF MUTUAL FUNDS

AND CLOSED END FUNDS TO WHICH THE CODE APPLIES. PLEASE REFER TO THE

FOLLOWING WEBSITE FOR A CURRENT LIST OF REPORTABLE FUNDS: [ADD LINK].

 

Appendix D    32    Mutual Fund Products


A PPENDIX E

C OMPLIANCE CODE CHANGES

 

1.

  

Section 5.3 Political Contributions

Added Political Contribution language for investment advisers.

  April 2012

2.

  

Appendix B Relevant Compliance Department Staff List

Added current Compliance staff.

  April 2012

3.

  

Appendix C Gifts and Activities with Customers or Vendors

Added ERISA guidelines for gifts

  April 2012

4.

  

Section 1.4 You are considered to be an Access Person

Modified definition of an Access Person

  June 2012

5.

  

Cover Page and Preamble

Cover page revised and Preamble created for joint use of Policies and Procedures with related

entities, as needed

  August 2012

5.

  

Preamble

Preamble revised for joint use of Policies and Procedures with related

entities, as needed (added MetWest, LLC)

  April 2014

 

Appendix E    33    Compliance Code Changes

ASGM OFFSHORE FUND, LTD.

ASMF OFFSHORE FUND, LTD.

CCSF OFFSHORE FUND, LTD.

CVPCSF OFFSHORE FUND, LTD.

VPCS OFFSHORE FUND, LTD.

VPGMA OFFSHORE FUND, LTD.

VPMF OFFSHORE FUND, LTD.

(each a “Fund”)

POWER OF ATTORNEY

The undersigned does hereby constitute and appoint J. Kevin Connaughton, Michael G. Clarke, Joseph D’Alessandro, Joseph F. DiMaria, Paul Goucher, Ryan C. Larrenaga, Christopher O. Petersen, Scott Plummer and Stephen T. Welsh, each individually, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent (each an “Attorney-in-Fact”) with power of substitution or resubstitution, in any and all capacities, including without limitation in the undersigned’s capacity as a director of each Fund, in the furtherance of the business and affairs of each Fund: (i) to execute any and all instruments which said Attorney-in-Fact may deem necessary or advisable or which may be required to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (together the “Acts”) and any other applicable federal securities laws, or rules, regulations or requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or guidance of the SEC staff in respect thereof, in connection with the filing and effectiveness of the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of any registered investment company that holds any interest in such Fund (each a “Parent Fund”) regarding the registration of such Parent Fund or its shares of beneficial interest, and any and all amendments thereto, including without limitation any reports, forms or other filings required by the Acts or any other applicable federal securities laws, or rules, regulations or requirements of the SEC or guidance of the SEC staff; and (ii) to execute any and all federal, state or foreign regulatory or other required filings, including all applications with regulatory authorities, charter or organizational documents and any amendments or supplements thereto, to be executed by, on behalf of, or for the benefit of, each Fund. The undersigned hereby grants to each Attorney-in-Fact full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing contemplated above, as fully and to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, and hereby ratifies and confirms all that said Attorneys-in-Fact, individually or collectively, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY]


This Power of Attorney shall not be revoked by any subsequent power of attorney I may execute unless such subsequent power of attorney specifically refers to this Power of Attorney or specifically states that the instrument is intended to revoke all prior general powers of attorney or all prior powers of attorney (and unless otherwise required by a provision of law that cannot be waived). This Power of Attorney shall terminate automatically with respect to a Fund if the undersigned ceases to hold the above-referenced office of the Fund.

Dated: April 10, 2014

 

/s/ Amy K. Johnson

Amy K. Johnson