UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[ X ]                     QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014

OR

[      ]                     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File No.: 000-51826

MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Washington   47-0956945

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

Suite 1120, 700 West Pender Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6C 1G8

(Address of office)

(604) 684-1099

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  x     NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  YES  x     NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large Accelerated Filer  ¨   

 

  Accelerated Filer x

      Non-Accelerated  Filer  ¨  Smaller Reporting Company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES   ¨   NO   x

 

 

 

The Registrant had 64,273,288 shares of common stock outstanding as at October 30, 2014.


PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

(Unaudited)

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 2


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

     September 30,
2014
     December 31,
2013
 

ASSETS

     

Current assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 239,923        $ 147,728    

Receivables

     139,326          135,893    

Inventories (Note 2)

     154,204          170,908    

Prepaid expenses and other

     10,052          10,918    

Deferred income tax (Note 5)

     10,625          6,326    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     554,130          471,773    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     

Long-term assets

     

Property, plant and equipment

     923,993          1,038,631    

Deferred note issuance costs and other

     20,402          20,998    

Deferred income tax (Note 5)

     49,391          17,157    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     993,786          1,076,786    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,547,916        $ 1,548,559    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     

LIABILITIES

     

Current liabilities

     

Accounts payable and other

   $ 111,151        $ 103,814    

Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations (Note 4)

     1,262          1,330    

Debt (Note 3)

     32,308          60,355    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     144,721          165,499    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     

Long-term liabilities

     

Debt (Note 3)

     815,145          919,017    

Interest rate derivative liability (Note 12)

     34,036          46,517    

Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations (Note 4)

     32,999          35,466    

Capital leases and other

     21,170          19,293    

Deferred income tax

     24,729          14,450    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     928,079          1,034,743    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,072,800          1,200,242    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     

EQUITY

     

Shareholders’ equity

     

Share capital (Note 6)

     386,338          328,549    

Paid-in capital

     4,221          (11,756)   

Retained earnings

     97,009          10,815    

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Note 10)

     (12,452)         31,470    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     475,116          359,078    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest (deficit) (Note 11)

             (10,761)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     475,116          348,317    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $   1,547,916        $   1,548,559    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     

Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)

     

Subsequent event (Note 3(c))

     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 3


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
             2014                      2013                      2014                      2013          

Revenues

           

Pulp

   $ 276,959        $ 246,657        $ 814,947        $ 737,641    

Energy and chemicals

     24,651          22,561          77,540          68,062    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     301,610          269,218          892,487          805,703    

Costs and expenses

           

Operating costs

     222,831          220,160          689,600          682,507    

Operating depreciation and amortization

     19,314          19,394          58,784          58,111    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     59,465          29,664          144,103          65,085    

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     11,279          12,505          34,653          36,488    

Restructuring expenses (Note 9)

             3,855                  3,855    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     48,186          13,304          109,450          24,742    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           

Other income (expense)

           

Interest expense

     (17,456)         (17,254)         (52,071)         (51,784)   

Gain on settlement of debt (Note 3(e))

     31,851                  31,851            

Gain (loss) on derivative instruments (Note 12)

     3,447          2,645          9,224          15,930    

Other income (expense)

     (3,408)         226          (3,484)         142    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     14,434          (14,383)         (14,480)         (35,712)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     62,620          (1,079)         94,970          (10,970)   

Income tax benefit (provision)

           

Current

     (1,106)         (1,380)         (2,633)         2,664    

Deferred (Note 5)

     30,305          133          25,424          (5,871)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     91,819          (2,326)         117,761          (14,177)   

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (3,482)         (640)         (7,812)         (2,365)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $ 88,337        $ (2,966)       $ 109,949        $ (16,542)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders (Note 8)

  

     

Basic

   $ 1.38        $ (0.05)       $ 1.79        $ (0.30)   

Diluted

   $ 1.37        $ (0.05)       $ 1.78        $ (0.30)   

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 4


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2014      2013      2014      2013  

Net income (loss)

   $         91,819        $         (2,326)       $         117,761        $         (14,177)   
           

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

           

Foreign currency translation adjustment (net of tax effect of $838, ($1,110), $886, ($730))

     (41,527)         18,728          (44,506)         (721)   

Change in unrecognized losses and prior service costs related to defined benefit plans (net of tax effect of $nil in all periods)

     197          356          587          1,212    

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities (net of tax effect of $nil in all periods)

     (14)         (2)         (3)         (24)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

     (41,344)         19,082          (43,922)         467    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

     50,475          16,756          73,839          (13,710)   

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (3,482)         (640)         (7,812)         (2,365)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $         46,993        $         16,116        $         66,027        $         (16,075)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 5


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

    Common shares                                      
                                                       
    Number of
Shares
(thousands
of shares)
    Par Value     Amount
Paid in
Excess of
Par Value
    Paid-in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Shareholders’
Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interest
(Deficit)
    Total
Equity
 

Balance at December 31, 2013

    55,854      $ 55,580      $ 272,969      $     (11,756)      $ 10,815      $ 31,470      $ 359,078      $ (10,761)      $ 348,317   

Shares issued through public share offering

    8,050        8,050        45,808        -        -        -        53,858        -        53,858   

Shares issued on grants of restricted shares

    38        78        703        (781)        -        -        -        -        -   

Shares issued on grants of performance shares

    332        332        2,818        (3,150)        -        -        -        -        -   

Stock compensation expense

    -        -        -        923        -        -        923        -        923   

Net income (loss)

    -        -        -        -        109,949        -        109,949        7,812        117,761   

Foreign currency translation adjustments

    -        -        -        -        -        (44,506)        (44,506)        -        (44,506)   

Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in the Stendal mill (Note 11)

    -        -        -        18,985        (23,755)        -        (4,770)        2,949        (1,821)   

Change in unrecognized losses and prior service costs related to defined benefit plans

    -        -        -        -        -        587        587        -        587   

Change in unrealized losses on marketable securities

    -        -        -        -        -        (3)        (3)        -        (3)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2014

    64,274      $ 64,040      $ 322,298      $ 4,221      $     97,009      $ (12,452)      $ 475,116      $ -      $     475,116   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 6


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

          Three Months Ended                 Nine Months Ended        
    September 30,     September 30,  
          2014                 2013                 2014                 2013        

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities

       

  Net income (loss)

  $ 91,819       $ (2,326)      $ 117,761       $ (14,177)   

  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows

    from operating activities

       

    Gain on settlement of debt

    (31,851)               (31,851)          

    Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments

    (3,447)        (3,200)        (9,224)        (16,830)   

    Depreciation and amortization

    19,397         19,476         59,035         58,363    

    Deferred income taxes

    (30,305)        (133)        (25,424)        5,871    

    Stock compensation expense

    592         821         923         1,573    

    Pension and other post-retirement expense, net of funding

    (507)        165         (82)        602    

    Other

    5,890         616         7,394         3,444    

  Changes in working capital

       

    Receivables

    (14,439)        (870)        (17,254)        14,952    

    Inventories

    (147)        (20,058)        5,186         (9,690)   

    Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    19         11,973         14,199         23,831    

    Other

    (172)        76         (2,846)        (8,449)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

      Net cash from (used in) operating activities

    36,849         6,540         117,817         59,490    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from (used in) investing activities

       

  Purchase of property, plant and equipment

    (9,418)        (9,298)        (22,135)        (38,692)   

  Purchase of intangible assets

    (1,135)               (3,590)          

  Other

    (418)        307         (145)        327    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

      Net cash from (used in) investing activities

    (10,971)        (8,991)        (25,870)        (38,365)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from (used in) financing activities

       

  Repayment of debt

    (14,683)        (29,994)        (45,224)        (56,414)   

  Proceeds from issuance of notes and borrowings of debt

           52,250                74,473    

  Proceeds from issuance of shares

    (84)               53,858           

  Repayment of capital lease obligations

    (580)        (526)        (1,772)        (1,972)   

  Proceeds from sale and lease-back transactions

                  1,047           

  Proceeds from (repayment of) credit facilities, net

           (16,094)               966    

  Payment of note issuance costs

    (592)        (2,364)        (592)        (2,364)   

  Proceeds from government grants

    2,028                6,086         5,413    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

      Net cash from (used in) financing activities

    (13,911)        3,272         13,403         20,102    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

    (13,067)        5,865         (13,155)        2,917    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    (1,100)        6,686         92,195         44,144    

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    241,023         174,897         147,728         137,439    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $ 239,923       $ 181,583       $ 239,923       $ 181,583    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 7


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

           Three Months Ended                  Nine Months Ended        
     September 30,      September 30,  
           2014                  2013                  2014                  2013        

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

           

Cash paid during the period for

           

Interest

   $   2,903        $   3,217        $   35,792        $   35,352    

Income taxes

   $ 498        $ 2,604        $ 2,316        $ 4,611    
           

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities

  

        

Acquisition of production and other equipment under capital lease obligations

   $ (7)       $ 1,060        $ 611        $ 1,605    

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued purchases for property, plant and equipment

   $ (1,040)       $ (1,878)       $ (3,334)       $ (5,086)   

Increase (decrease) in receivables of government grants for long-term assets

   $ 33        $       $ (2,929)       $   

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 8


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

Note 1. The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The interim consolidated financial statements contained herein include the accounts of Mercer International Inc. (“Mercer Inc.”) and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”). The Company’s shares of common stock are quoted and listed for trading on both the NASDAQ Global Market and the Toronto Stock Exchange.

The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The year-end Consolidated Balance Sheet data was derived from audited financial statements. The footnote disclosure included herein has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted for interim financial statements in the United States (“GAAP”). The interim consolidated financial statements should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s latest annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. In the opinion of the Company, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contained herein contain all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods included. The results for the periods included herein may not be indicative of the results for the entire year.

The Company has three pulp mills that are aggregated into one reportable business segment, market pulp. Accordingly, the results presented are those of the reportable business segment.

In these interim consolidated financial statements, unless otherwise indicated, all amounts are expressed in United States dollars (“U.S. dollars” or “$”). The symbol “€” refers to Euros and the symbol “C$” refers to Canadian dollars.

Use of Estimates

Preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant management judgment is required in determining the accounting for, among other things, doubtful accounts and reserves, depreciation and amortization, future cash flows associated with impairment testing for long-lived assets, derivative financial instruments, legal liabilities, asset retirement obligations, pensions and post-retirement benefit obligations, income taxes, contingencies, and inventory obsolescence and provisions. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates, and changes in these estimates are recorded when known.

New Accounting Standards

In March 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-05, an update to Foreign Currency Matters, which indicates that a cumulative translation adjustment is attached to the parent’s investment in a foreign entity and should be released in a manner consistent with the derecognition guidance on investments in entities. Thus, the entire amount of the cumulative translation adjustment associated with the foreign entity would be released when there has been (i) a sale of a subsidiary or group of net assets within a foreign entity and the sale represents the substantially complete liquidation of the investment in the foreign entity; (ii) a loss of a controlling financial interest in an investment in a foreign entity; or (iii) a step acquisition for a foreign entity. The update does not change the requirement to release a pro-rata portion of the cumulative translation adjustment of the foreign entity into earnings for a partial sale of an equity method investment in a foreign entity. The amendments are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2013 and did not have an impact on the Company’s interim consolidated financial statements.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 9


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

 

Note 1. The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

 

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, which provides guidance on the financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. ASU 2013-11 requires entities to present an unrecognized tax benefit as a reduction of a deferred tax asset for a NOL or tax credit carryforward whenever the NOL or tax credit carryforward would be available to reduce the additional taxable income or tax due if the tax position is disallowed. This accounting standard update requires entities to assess whether to net the unrecognized tax benefit with a deferred tax asset as of the reporting date. The amendments are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2013. The Company has determined these changes did not have an impact on the interim consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue Recognition - Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (ASU 2014-09) that requires companies to recognize revenue when a customer obtains control rather than when companies have transferred substantially all risks and rewards of a good or service. This update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2016 and interim periods therein and requires expanded disclosures. The Company is currently assessing the impact the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Note 2. Inventories

 

      September 30,  
2014
      December 31,  
2013
 

Raw materials

  $   64,980       $   66,356    

Finished goods

    39,274         54,982    

Spare parts and other

    49,950         49,570    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 154,204       $ 170,908    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 3. Debt

Debt consists of the following:

 

      September 30,  
2014
      December 31,  
2013
 

Note payable to bank, included in a total loan credit facility of €828.0 million to finance the construction related to the Stendal mill (a)

  $   483,535       $   568,945    

Senior notes, interest at 9.50% accrued and payable semi-annually, unsecured (b)

    335,995         336,382    

Credit agreement with a lender with respect to a revolving credit facility of C$40.0 million (c)

             

Term bank facility for a project at the Stendal mill of €17.0 million (d)

    15,295         21,179    

Loans payable to a noncontrolling shareholder of the Stendal mill (e)

           52,117    

Payment-in-kind note (e)

    12,628           

Investment loan agreement with a lender with respect to a project at the Rosenthal mill of €4.4 million (f)

           749    

Credit agreement with a bank with respect to a revolving credit facility of €25.0 million (g)

             

Credit agreement with a bank with respect to a revolving credit facility of €5.0 million (h)

             
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    847,453         979,372    

Less: current portion

    (32,308)        (60,355)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt, less current portion

  $ 815,145       $ 919,017    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 10


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

 

Note 3. Debt (continued)

 

As of September 30, 2014, the maturities of debt are as follows:

 

Matures    Amount  

2014

   $   

2015

     44,936    

2016

     32,308    

2017

     770,209    

2018

       

Thereafter

       
  

 

 

 
   $             847,453    
  

 

 

 

Certain of the Company’s debt instruments were issued under an indenture which, among other things, restricts its ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to make certain payments. These limitations are subject to specific exceptions. As at September 30, 2014, the Company was in compliance with the terms of the indenture.

 

(a)

Note payable to bank, included in a total loan facility of €828.0 million to finance the construction related to the Stendal mill (“Stendal Loan Facility”), interest at rates varying from Euribor plus 0.90% to Euribor plus 1.80% (rates on amounts of borrowing at September 30, 2014 range from 1.23% to 1.98%), principal due in required installments beginning September 30, 2006 until September 30, 2017, collateralized by the gross assets of the Stendal mill, with 48% and 32% guaranteed by the Federal Republic of Germany and the State of Saxony-Anhalt, respectively, of up to €322.9 million of the outstanding principal, subject to a debt service reserve account (“DSRA”) for purposes of paying amounts due in the following 12 months under the terms of the Stendal Loan Facility; payment of dividends is only permitted if certain cash flow requirements are met. See Note 12 – Derivative Transactions for a discussion of the Company’s variable-to-fixed interest rate swap that was put in place to effectively fix the interest rate on the Stendal Loan Facility.

On March 13, 2009, the Company finalized an agreement with its lenders to amend its Stendal Loan Facility. The amendment deferred approximately €164.0 million of scheduled principal payments until the maturity date, September 30, 2017. The amendment also provided for a 100% cash sweep, referred to as the “Cash Sweep”, of any cash, in excess of a €15.0 million working capital reserve and other amounts as contemplated in the amendment, held by Stendal which will be used first to fund the DSRA to a level sufficient to service the amounts due and payable under the Stendal Loan Facility during the then following 12 months, which means the DSRA is “Fully Funded”, and second to prepay the deferred principal amounts. As at September 30, 2014, the DSRA balance was €16.0 million and was not Fully Funded.

On March 14, 2014, the Stendal mill received a waiver under the Stendal Loan Facility and Project Blue Mill facility (Note 3(d)) which: postpones the testing date of its senior debt cover ratio to September 30, 2014 from June 30, 2014 and delivery of its report thereon by November 15, 2014; and confirms that any contributed capital to the Stendal Mill shall qualify as an “equity cure” in the event that the Stendal mill is not in compliance with its financial ratio covenants.

On September 25, 2014, the Stendal mill amended its Stendal Loan Facility and Project Blue Mill facility to provide greater financial flexibility to Stendal. Such amendments include, among other things, loosening the financial covenant ratios Stendal must meet and reducing the scheduled principal repayments under the Stendal Loan Facility by 50% while retaining its current Cash Sweep. In connection with such amendments, the Company provided Stendal with additional capital of $20,000 in September 2014.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 11


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

 

Note 3. Debt (continued)

 

(b)

On November 17, 2010, the Company completed a private offering of $300,000 in aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2017 (“Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes were issued at a price of 100% of their principal amount. The Senior Notes will mature on December 1, 2017 and bear interest at 9.50% which is accrued and payable semi-annually.

In July 2013, the Company issued $50,000 in aggregate principal amount of its Senior Notes. The additional notes were priced at 104.50% plus accrued interest from June 1, 2013. The net proceeds from the offering were approximately $50,500, after deducting the underwriter’s discounts, offering expenses and accrued interest.

The Senior Notes are general unsecured senior obligations of the Company. The Senior Notes rank equal in right of payment with all existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company and senior in right of payment to any current or future subordinated indebtedness of the Company. The Senior Notes are effectively junior in right of payment to all borrowings of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries, including borrowings under the Company’s credit agreements which are secured by certain assets of its restricted subsidiaries.

The Company may redeem all or a part of the Senior Notes, upon not less than 30 days’ or more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to 104.75% for the twelve month period beginning on December 1, 2014, 102.38% for the twelve month period beginning on December 1, 2015, and 100.00% beginning on December 1, 2016 and at any time thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

 

(c)

Credit agreement with respect to a revolving credit facility of up to C$40.0 million for the Celgar mill. The credit facility matures May 2016. Borrowings under the credit facility are collateralized by the mill’s inventory and receivables and are restricted by a borrowing base calculated on the mill’s inventory and receivables. Canadian dollar denominated amounts bear interest at bankers acceptance plus 1.75% or Canadian prime plus 0.25%. U.S. dollar denominated amounts bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.75% or U.S. base plus 0.25%. As at September 30, 2014, C$1.7 million of this facility was supporting letters of credit and approximately C$38.3 million was available.

In October 2014, the Company amended the credit facility including extending its maturity date to May 2019 and reducing the applicable margin on interest rates for Canadian and U.S. dollar denominated balances by 0.25%.

 

(d)

A €17.0 million amortizing term facility to partially finance a project, referred to as “Project Blue Mill”. The facility, 80% of which is guaranteed by the State of Saxony-Anhalt, bears interest at a rate of Euribor plus 3.5% per annum. The interest period for the facility, at the choice of the Company, will be of one, three or six months duration and interest is paid on the last day of the interest period selected. The facility, together with accrued interest, is scheduled to mature in September 2017. The facility is being repaid semi-annually, commencing September 30, 2013, is collateralized by the gross assets of the Stendal mill, and is non-recourse to Mercer Inc. As at September 30, 2014, the facility was accruing interest at a rate of 3.68%.

As part of this term facility, the Company was required to open an investment account with the lender for the purpose of managing project costs and is required to deposit all funding associated with Project Blue Mill in this account. As at September 30, 2014, the balance in the investment account was $5,430.

 

(e)

On September 30, 2014, the Company settled all of the shareholders loans for €12.5 million ($15,785), of which approximately €2.5 million ($3,157) is payable in cash and €10.0 million ($12,628) by way of a payment-in-kind note which matures in October 2015. The payment-in-kind note bears no interest for the six month period beginning on October 1, 2014 and 8.00% thereafter and can be paid in cash or shares of the Company’s common stock at the Company’s election. The settlement of debt resulted in a gain of $31,851 recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 12


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

 

Note 3. Debt (continued)

 

(f)

A €4.4 million investment loan agreement with a lender relating to the wash press project at the Rosenthal mill that matured in February 2014.

 

(g)

A €25.0 million working capital facility at the Rosenthal mill that matures in October 2016. Borrowings under the facility are collateralized by the mill’s inventory and receivables and bear interest at Euribor plus 3.50%. As at September 30, 2014, approximately €0.4 million of this facility was supporting bank guarantees leaving approximately €24.6 million available.

 

(h)

A €5.0 million facility at the Rosenthal mill that matures in December 2015. Borrowings under this facility bear interest at the rate of the three-month Euribor plus 3.50% and are secured by certain land at the Rosenthal mill. As at September 30, 2014 approximately €1.2 million of this facility was supporting bank guarantees leaving approximately €3.8 million available.

Note 4. Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Obligations

Included in pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations are amounts related to the Company’s Celgar and Rosenthal mills. The largest component of this obligation is with respect to the Celgar mill which maintains a defined benefit pension plan and post-retirement benefit plans for certain employees (“Celgar Plans”).

Pension benefits are based on employees’ earnings and years of service. The Celgar Plans are funded by contributions from the Company based on actuarial estimates and statutory requirements. Pension contributions during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 totaled $724 and $1,950, respectively (2013 – $624 and $1,809).

Effective December 31, 2008, the defined benefit plan was closed to new members. In addition, the defined benefit service accrual ceased on December 31, 2008, and members began to receive pension benefits, at a fixed contractual rate, under a new defined contribution plan effective January 1, 2009. During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, the Company made contributions of $157 and $556 respectively (2013 – $196 and $578) to this plan.

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
    

 

2014

   

 

2013

 
     Pension
    Benefits    
    Post-
    Retirement    
Benefits
    Pension
    Benefits    
    Post-
    Retirement    
Benefits
 

Service cost

   $ 31       $ 183       $ 33       $ 187    

Interest cost

     466         316         456         276    

Expected return on plan assets

     (564)               (529)          

Recognized net loss (income)

     200         (3)        357         29    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 133       $ 496       $ 317       $ 492    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2014     2013  
     Pension
    Benefits    
    Post-
    Retirement    
Benefits
    Pension
    Benefits    
    Post-
    Retirement    
Benefits
 

Service cost

   $ 92       $ 548       $ 103       $ 569    

Interest cost

     1,390         942         1,386         837    

Expected return on plan assets

     (1,684)               (1,610)          

Recognized net loss (income)

     596         (9)        1,086         88    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 394       $ 1,481       $ 965       $ 1,494    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 13


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

 

Note 4. Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Obligations (continued)

 

Multiemployer Plan

The Company participates in a multiemployer plan for the hourly-paid employees at the Celgar mill. The contributions to the plan are determined based on a percentage of pensionable earnings pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement. The Company has no current or future contribution obligations in excess of the contractual contributions. The contributions during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 totaled $392 and $1,413, respectively (2013 – $490 and $1,490).

Note 5. Income Taxes

As at September 30, 2014, the Company assessed whether it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. This assessment is based on the review of all available positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, estimates of future taxable income, past operating results and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. This assessment indicated that it is more likely than not that the Stendal deferred tax assets will be realized as Stendal demonstrated improved earnings resulting in three-year historical cumulative pre-tax income and has forecasted taxable income for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Company reversed its valuation allowance of $31,285 for Stendal and recognized all of its deferred tax assets.

The following table summarizes the changes in valuation allowances related to net deferred tax assets:

 

Balance at January 1, 2014

   $                     140,768    

Additions (reversals)

  

United States

     9,407    

Canada

     (3,092

Germany

     (54,747

The impact of changes in foreign exchange rates

     (2,819)   
  

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2014

   $ 89,517    
  

 

 

 

The valuation allowance reversal in Canada primarily relates to the book and tax differences of property, plant and equipment. The valuation allowance reversal in Germany primarily relates to the recognition of all of Stendal’s deferred tax assets, as discussed above, and the book and tax difference for the treatment of the gain on settlement of debt.

The Company has recognized all deferred tax assets for its German entities and has not recognized deferred tax assets for its United States or Canadian entities.

Note 6. Share Capital

Common shares

The Company has authorized 200,000,000 common shares with a par value of $1 per share.

As at September 30, 2014, the Company had approximately 64,274,000 common shares issued and outstanding. As at December 31, 2013, the Company had 55,853,704 common shares issued and outstanding. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company issued 38,000 restricted shares to directors of the Company and 331,584 shares were issued to employees of the Company as part of the share based performance plan.

On April 2, 2014, the Company issued an aggregate of 8,050,000 common shares by way of public offering at a price of $7.15 per share for net proceeds of $53,858 after deducting the underwriters’ discounts and offering expenses. In September 2014, the Company contributed $20,000 of the net proceeds to further capitalize the Stendal mill. The Company intends to use the balance of the net proceeds for capital expenditures, including expansion of our wood procurement and logistics operations in Germany, and for general corporate purposes.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 14


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

 

Note 7. Stock-Based Compensation

In June 2010, the Company adopted a stock incentive plan (the “2010 Plan”) which provides for options, restricted stock rights, restricted shares, performance shares, performance share units (“PSUs”) and stock appreciation rights to be awarded to employees, consultants and non-employee directors. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, there were no changes to the issued and outstanding options, restricted stock rights, performance shares or stock appreciation rights. In May 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company approved an additional 2.0 million common shares be available for grant pursuant to the 2010 Plan. As at September 30, 2014, after factoring in all allocated shares, there remain approximately 2.5 million common shares available for grant.

PSUs

PSUs comprise rights to receive common shares at a future date that are contingent on the Company and the grantee achieving certain performance objectives. The performance objective periods are generally three years or less.

The fair value of PSUs is recorded as compensation expense over the requisite service period. For PSUs which have the same grant and service inception date, the fair value is based upon the targeted number of shares to be awarded and the quoted market price of the Company’s shares at that date. For PSUs where the service inception date precedes the grant date, the fair value is based upon the targeted number of shares awarded and the quoted price of the Company’s shares at each reporting date up to the grant date. The target number of shares is determined using management’s best estimate. The final determination of the number of shares to be granted is made by the Company’s Board of Directors. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, the Company recognized an expense of $449 and $503, respectively related to PSUs (2013 – expense of $648, and $1,049).

The following table summarizes PSU activity during the period:

 

       Number of PSUs    

Outstanding at January 1, 2013

     786,129    

Granted

     40,499    

Forfeited

     (35,196)   
  

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

     791,432    

Granted

     657,554    

Vested and issued

     (331,584)   

Expired

     (139,240)   
  

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2014

     978,162    
  

 

 

 

Restricted Shares

The fair value of restricted shares is determined based upon the number of shares granted and the quoted price of the Company’s shares on the date of grant. Restricted shares generally vest over one year; however, 200,000 restricted shares granted during the year ended December 31, 2011 vest in equal amounts over a five-year period commencing in 2012. The fair value of the restricted shares is recorded as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

Expense recognized for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014 was $143 and $420, respectively (2013 – $173 and $524). As at September 30, 2014, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock amounted to approximately $427 (2013 – $680), which will be amortized over the remaining vesting periods.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 15


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

 

Note 7. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)

 

The following table summarizes restricted share activity during the period:

 

     Number of
 Restricted Shares 
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2013

     196,500    

Granted

     38,000    

Vested

     (76,500)   
  

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

     158,000    

Granted

     38,000    

Vested

     (78,000)   
  

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2014

     118,000    
  

 

 

 

Note 8. Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Common Shareholders

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2014     2013     2014     2013  

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders:

        

Basic and diluted

   $ 88,337       $ (2,966)       $ 109,949       $ (16,542)   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

    

  

Net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders:

  

     

Basic

   $ 1.38       $ (0.05)       $ 1.79       $ (0.30)   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 1.37       $ (0.05)       $ 1.78       $ (0.30)   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

  

     

Basic (1)

     64,155,288         55,695,704         61,290,986         55,666,470    

Effect of dilutive instruments:

        

PSUs

     325,802                407,898           

Restricted shares

     69,432                76,960           

Stock options

     18,967                13,278           
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     64,569,489         55,695,704         61,789,122         55,666,470    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, the basic weighted average number of shares excludes 118,000 restricted shares which have been issued, but have not vested as at September 30, 2014 (2013 – 158,000 restricted shares).

 

The calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders does not assume the exercise of any instruments that would have an anti-dilutive effect on net income (loss) per share. The following table summarizes the instruments excluded from the calculation of net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders because they were anti-dilutive.

   

    

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
             2014                 2013                 2014                 2013      

PSUs

            821,939                821,939    

Restricted shares

            158,000                158,000    

Stock options

            75,000                75,000    

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 16


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

 

Note 9. Restructuring Expenses

In July 2013, the Company announced a workforce reduction at the Celgar mill. In connection with implementing this workforce reduction, during the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company recorded restructuring expenses of $5,029 for severance and other personnel expenses, such as termination benefits. As at September 30, 2014, the Company had a liability for these restructuring expenses of $516 in accounts payable and other.

In November 2013, the Company restructured the management team at the Stendal mill. In connection with this restructuring, during the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company recorded expenses of $1,386 for severance and other personnel expenses, such as termination benefits. As at September 30, 2014, the Company had a liability for these restructuring expenses of $177 in accounts payable and other.

During the nine month period ended September 30, 2014, the Company did not incur any significant additional expenses related to restructuring.

Note 10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Changes in amounts included in our accumulated other comprehensive income by component are as follows:

 

                                                                                                                               
     Foreign      Defined Benefit      Unrealized         
     Currency      Pension and      Gains on         
     Translation      Post-Retirement      Marketable         
     Adjustments      Benefit Items      Securities      Total  

Balance December 31, 2013

   $     47,756        $ (16,414)       $ 128        $     31,470    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

     (44,506)                 (3)         (44,509)   

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

             587                  587    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

     (44,506)         587          (3)         (43,922)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance September 30, 2014

   $ 3,250        $ (15,827)       $ 125        $     (12,452)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 11. Noncontrolling Interest

In September 2014, concurrent with the settlement of the shareholder loans as discussed in Note 3(e) - Debt, the Company paid $442 (€0.35 million) to acquire substantially all of the shares of the noncontrolling interest and other rights in the Stendal mill. Accordingly, the Company has included the noncontrolling interest in its consolidated results subsequent to this transaction. The increase in ownership was accounted for as an equity transaction and as a result, the noncontrolling interest was reduced by $2,949 and retained earnings, which includes legal fees of approximately $200 associated with the transaction, was reduced by $4,770. In addition, the Company reclassified to retained earnings $18,985 from paid-in capital relating to losses associated with historical acquisitions of the noncontrolling interest in the Stendal mill.

Note 12. Derivative Transactions

The Company is exposed to certain market risks relating to its ongoing business. The Company seeks to manage these risks through internal risk management policies as well as, from time to time, the use of derivatives. The Company currently manages its interest rate risk with the use of a derivative instrument. The derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in fair value immediately recognized in gain (loss) on derivative instruments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 17


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

 

Note 12. Derivative Transactions (continued)

 

Interest Rate Derivative

During 2004, the Company entered into certain variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps in connection with the Stendal mill with respect to an aggregate maximum amount of approximately €612.6 million of the principal amount of the indebtedness under the Stendal Loan Facility. Under the remaining interest rate swap, the Company pays a fixed rate and receives a floating rate with the interest payments being calculated on a notional amount. Currently, the contract has an aggregate notional amount of €279.8 million at a fixed interest rate of 5.28% and it matures in October 2017 (which for the most part matches the maturity of the Stendal Loan Facility).

The interest rate derivative contract is with a bank that is part of a banking syndicate that holds the Stendal Loan Facility and the Company does not anticipate non-performance by the bank.

Pulp Price Derivatives

In November 2012, the Company entered into two fixed price pulp swap contracts with a bank. Under the terms of the contracts, 3,000 metric tonnes (“MT”) of pulp per month is fixed at prices which range from 880 U.S. dollars to 890 U.S. dollars per MT. The contracts matured in December 2013.

The following table shows the derivative gains and losses by instrument type as they are recognized in gain (loss) on derivative instruments in the Consolidated Statement of Operations:

 

     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,      September 30,  
     2014      2013      2014      2013  

Interest rate derivative contract

   $         3,447        $         4,045        $         9,224        $         18,337    

Pulp price derivative contracts

             (1,400)                 (2,407)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $     3,447        $     2,645        $     9,224        $     15,930    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 13. Financial Instruments

The fair value of financial instruments is summarized as follows:

 

     September 30, 2014      December 31, 2013  
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value      Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $     239,923        $     239,923        $     147,728        $     147,728    

Marketable securities

   $     208        $     208        $     217        $     217    

Receivables

   $     139,326        $     139,326        $     135,893        $     135,893    

Accounts payable and other

   $     111,151        $     111,151        $     103,814        $     103,814    

Debt

   $     847,453        $     863,413        $     979,372        $     980,982    

Interest rate derivative contract – liability

   $     34,036        $     34,036        $     46,517        $     46,517    

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable and other approximates the fair value due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The carrying value of receivables approximates the fair value due to their short-term nature and historical collectability. Marketable securities are recorded at fair value based on recent transactions. See the Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure section below for details on how the fair value of the interest rate derivative contract and debt was determined.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 18


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

 

Note 13. Financial Instruments (continued)

 

Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure

The fair value methodologies and, as a result, the fair value of the Company’s marketable securities, debt and derivative instruments are determined based on the fair value hierarchy provided in the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, and are as follows:

Level 1 – Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2 – Valuations based on observable inputs in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted commodity prices or interest or currency exchange rates.

Level 3 – Valuations based on significant unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, such as discounted cash flow methodologies based on internal cash flow forecasts.

The Company classified its marketable securities within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy because quoted prices are available in an active market for the exchange-traded equities.

The Company’s interest rate derivative is classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy, as it is valued using internal models that use as their basis readily observable market inputs, such as forward interest rates, yield curves observable at specified intervals. The observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources. In addition, the Company considered the risk of non-performance of the obligor, which in some cases reflects the Company’s own credit risk. The counterparty to its interest rate derivative is a multi-national financial institution.

The Company’s debt is recognized at amortized cost. The fair value of debt classified as Level 2 reflects recent market transactions. Discounted cash flow models use observable market inputs taking into consideration variables such as interest rate changes, comparative securities, subordination discount and credit rating changes. The fair value of debt classified as Level 3 is valued using discounted cash flow models or select comparable transactions, which require significant management estimates. These estimates are developed using available market, historical, and forecast data, including taking into account variables such as recent financing activities, the capital structure, and the lack of marketability of such debt.

The following table presents a summary of the Company’s outstanding financial instruments and their estimated fair values under the hierarchy defined in Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification:

 

     Fair value measurements at September 30, 2014 using:  
Description        Level 1              Level 2              Level 3              Total      

Assets

           

Marketable securities

   $ 208        $       $       $ 208    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Interest rate derivative contract

   $       $ 34,036        $       $ 34,036    

Debt

             351,955          511,458          863,413    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $       $ 385,991        $ 511,458        $ 897,449    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Fair value measurements at December 31, 2013 using:  
Description    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets

           

Marketable securities

   $ 217        $       $       $ 217    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Interest rate derivative contract

   $       $ 46,517        $       $ 46,517    

Debt

             367,405          613,577          980,982    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $       $ 413,922        $ 613,577        $ 1,027,499    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 19


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

 

Note 14. Commitments and Contingencies

 

(a)

Pursuant to an arbitration proceeding with the general construction contractor of the Stendal mill regarding certain warranty claims, the Company acted upon a bank guarantee for defect liability on civil works that was about to expire as provided in the engineering, procurement, and construction contract. On January 28, 2011, the Company received approximately €10.0 million ($13,606) (the “Guarantee Amount”), which was intended to compensate the Company for remediation work that was required at the Stendal mill. As civil works remediation steps were agreed to with the general construction contractor an agreed to portion of the payable was recorded in operating costs to offset the remediation expenditures. In July 2014, the Company reached a final settlement with the general construction contractor, and as a result repaid the remaining portion, approximately €0.4 million ($475), of the €10.0 million originally received.

 

(b)

The Company was involved in a property transfer tax dispute with respect to the Celgar mill. Celgar had previously paid the property transfer tax assessment. In July 2014, the Company lost its final appeal and accordingly reclassified C$3.9 million ($3,446) from prepaid expenses and other to property, plant and equipment in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company will amortize this amount over the remaining useful life of the related assets.

The Company is involved in legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of any legal actions and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of management that the outcome of any such claim which is pending or threatened, either individually or on a combined basis, will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.

 

(c)

In 2012, as a result of a regular tax field audit for the Stendal mill, German public authorities commenced a preliminary investigation into past managers of the mill relating to whether certain settlement amounts received by the Stendal mill in 2007, 2010 and 2011 from the main contractor under the Engineering, Procurement and Construction Contract for the construction of the Stendal mill should have reduced the assessment base for the original investment subsidies granted to the mill by German authorities. The payments were made by the contractor to the Stendal mill to settle certain warranty, performance and remediation claims that the Stendal mill made against the contractor after completion of mill construction in 2004. The amounts currently under review aggregate approximately €8.3 million ($10,500). Investment subsidies received by the Stendal mill were generally based upon a percentage of the assessment base for subsidies of the mill. If the settlement payments received by the Stendal mill result in a reduction of the assessment base for subsidies under applicable German rules there could be a proportionate reduction in the investment subsidies and the difference could be repayable by the Stendal mill. The Stendal mill believes that it has properly recorded the settlement amounts received from the contractor and that the same do not reduce the assessment base for subsidies of the mill. While it is not reasonably possible to predict the outcome of the legal action and claim, it is the opinion of management that the outcome will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.

 

(d)

The Company is subject to regulations that require the handling and disposal of asbestos in a prescribed manner if a property undergoes a major renovation or demolition. Otherwise, the Company is not required to remove asbestos from its facilities. Generally asbestos is found on steam and condensate piping systems as well as certain cladding on buildings and in building insulation throughout older facilities. The Company’s obligation for the proper removal and disposal of asbestos products from the Company’s mills is a conditional asset retirement obligation. As a result of the longevity of the Company’s mills, due in part to the maintenance procedures and the fact that the Company does not have plans for major changes that require the removal of asbestos, the timing of the asbestos removal is indeterminate. As a result, the Company is currently unable to reasonably estimate the fair value of its asbestos removal and disposal obligation. The Company will recognize a liability in the period in which sufficient information is available to reasonably estimate its fair value.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 20


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

 

Note 15. Restricted Group Supplemental Disclosure

The terms of the indenture governing the Company’s Senior Notes require that it provides the results of operations and financial condition of Mercer Inc. and the restricted subsidiaries under the indenture, collectively referred to as the “Restricted Group”. As at and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the Restricted Group was comprised of Mercer Inc., certain holding subsidiaries and its Rosenthal and Celgar mills. The Restricted Group excludes the Stendal mill.

Combined Condensed Balance Sheets

 

     September 30, 2014  
     Restricted
Group
     Unrestricted
Subsidiaries
     Eliminations      Consolidated
Group
 
             

ASSETS

           

Current assets

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $     137,218         $ 102,705         $ -         $ 239,923     

Receivables

     73,567           65,759           -           139,326     

Inventories

     96,399           57,805           -           154,204     

Prepaid expenses and other

     6,553           3,499           -           10,052     

Deferred income tax

     3,645           6,980           -           10,625     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     317,382           236,748           -           554,130     
           

Long-term assets

           

Property, plant and equipment

     380,964           543,029           -           923,993     

Deferred note issuance costs and other

     10,409           9,993           -           20,402     

Deferred income tax

     15,286           34,105           -           49,391     

Due from unrestricted group

     148,387           -           (148,387)          -     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 872,428         $ 823,875         $ (148,387)        $ 1,547,916     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           

LIABILITIES

           

Current liabilities

           

Accounts payable and other

   $ 59,214         $ 51,937         $ -         $ 111,151     

Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations

     1,262           -           -           1,262     

Debt

     -           32,308           -           32,308     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     60,476           84,245           -           144,721     
           

Long-term liabilities

           

Debt

     335,995           479,150           -           815,145     

Due to restricted group

     -           148,387           (148,387)          -     

Interest rate derivative liability

     -           34,036           -           34,036     

Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations

     32,999           -           -           32,999     

Capital leases and other

     8,222           12,948           -           21,170     

Deferred income tax

     24,729           -           -           24,729     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     462,421           758,766           (148,387)          1,072,800     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           

EQUITY

           

Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)

     410,007           65,109           -           475,116     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $     872,428         $ 823,875         $ (148,387)        $ 1,547,916     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 21


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

 

Note 15. Restricted Group Supplemental Disclosure (continued)

 

Combined Condensed Balance Sheets

 

     December 31, 2013  
     Restricted
Group
     Unrestricted
Subsidiaries
     Eliminations      Consolidated
Group
 
             

ASSETS

           

Current assets

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 82,910         $ 64,818         $ -         $ 147,728     

Receivables

     75,987           59,906           -           135,893     

Inventories

     93,807           77,101           -           170,908     

Prepaid expenses and other

     7,742           3,176           -           10,918     

Deferred income tax

     3,273           3,053           -           6,326     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     263,719           208,054           -           471,773     
           

Long-term assets

           

Property, plant and equipment

     420,373           618,258           -           1,038,631     

Deferred note issuance costs and other

     10,987           10,011           -           20,998     

Deferred income tax

     9,894           7,263           -           17,157     

Due from unrestricted group

     153,851           -           (153,851)          -     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 858,824         $ 843,586         $ (153,851)        $ 1,548,559     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           

LIABILITIES

           

Current liabilities

           

Accounts payable and other

   $ 49,891         $ 53,923         $ -         $ 103,814     

Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations

     1,330           -           -           1,330     

Debt

     749           59,606           -           60,355     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     51,970           113,529           -           165,499     
           

Long-term liabilities

           

Debt

     336,382           582,635           -           919,017     

Due to restricted group

     -           153,851           (153,851)          -     

Interest rate derivative liability

     -           46,517           -           46,517     

Pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations

     35,466           -           -           35,466     

Capital leases and other

     8,523           10,770           -           19,293     

Deferred income tax

     14,450           -           -           14,450     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     446,791           907,302           (153,851)          1,200,242     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           

EQUITY

           

Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)

     412,033           (52,955)          -           359,078     

Noncontrolling interest (deficit)

     -           (10,761)          -           (10,761)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $     858,824         $ 843,586         $ (153,851)        $ 1,548,559     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 22


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

 

Note 15. Restricted Group Supplemental Disclosure (continued)

 

Combined Condensed Statement of Operations

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2014  
         Restricted    
    Group    
         Unrestricted    
    Subsidiaries    
     Eliminations      Consolidated
Group
 
             

Revenues

           

Pulp

   $ 151,050        $ 125,909        $ -         $ 276,959    

Energy and chemicals

     8,119          16,532          -           24,651    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     159,169          142,441          -           301,610    

Operating costs

     119,790          103,041          -           222,831    

Operating depreciation and amortization

     10,507          8,807          -           19,314    

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     6,748          4,531          -           11,279    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     137,045          116,379          -           253,424    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     22,124          26,062          -           48,186    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           

Other income (expense)

           

Interest expense

     (8,559)          (9,032)          135          (17,456)    

Gain on settlement of debt

             31,851          -           31,851    

Gain (loss) on derivative instruments

             3,447          -           3,447    

Other income (expense)

     (3,457)          184          (135)          (3,408)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (12,016)          26,450          -           14,434    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     10,108          52,512          -           62,620    

Income tax benefit (provision)

     (1,136)          30,335          -           29,199    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     8,972          82,847          -           91,819    

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

             (3,482)          -           (3,482)    

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $ 8,972        $ 79,365        $ -         $ 88,337    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2013  
         Restricted    
    Group    
         Unrestricted    
    Subsidiaries    
     Eliminations      Consolidated
Group
 
             

Revenues

           

Pulp

   $ 140,193        $ 106,464        $ -         $ 246,657    

Energy and chemicals

     7,871          14,690          -           22,561    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     148,064          121,154          -           269,218    

Operating costs

     120,408          99,752          -           220,160    

Operating depreciation and amortization

     10,777          8,617          -           19,394    

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     7,433          5,072          -           12,505    

Restructuring expenses

     3,855          -              3,855    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     142,473          113,441          -           255,914    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     5,591          7,713          -           13,304    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           

Other income (expense)

           

Interest expense

     (8,204)          (11,232)          2,182          (17,254)    

Gain (loss) on derivative instruments

     (1,400)          4,045          -           2,645    

Other income (expense)

     2,371          37          (2,182)          226    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (7,233)          (7,150)          -           (14,383)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (1,642)          563          -           (1,079)    

Income tax benefit (provision)

     (1,439)          192          -           (1,247)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     (3,081)          755          -           (2,326)    

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

             (640)          -           (640)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $ (3,081)        $ 115        $ -         $ (2,966)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 23


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

 

Note 15. Restricted Group Supplemental Disclosure (continued)

 

Combined Condensed Statements of Operations

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014  
       Restricted  
Group
       Unrestricted  
Subsidiaries
       Eliminations          Consolidated  
Group
 

Revenues

           

Pulp

   $ 428,479        $ 386,468        $ -         $ 814,947    

Energy and chemicals

     24,649          52,891          -           77,540    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     453,128          439,359          -           892,487    

Operating costs

     353,201          336,399          -           689,600    

Operating depreciation and amortization

     31,712          27,072          -           58,784    

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     21,846          12,807          -           34,653    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     406,759          376,278          -           783,037    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     46,369          63,081          -           109,450    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           

Other income (expense)

           

Interest expense

     (25,625)          (26,861)          415          (52,071)    

Gain on settlement of debt

     -           31,851          -           31,851    

Gain (loss) on derivative instruments

     -           9,224          -           9,224    

Other income (expense)

     (3,319)          250          (415)          (3,484)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (28,944)          14,464          -           (14,480)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     17,425          77,545          -           94,970    

Income tax benefit (provision)

     (6,921)          29,712          -           22,791    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     10,504          107,257          -           117,761    

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     -           (7,812)          -           (7,812)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $ 10,504        $ 99,445        $ -         $ 109,949    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
    

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

 
     Restricted
Group
     Unrestricted
Subsidiaries
     Eliminations      Consolidated
Group
 
             

Revenues

           

Pulp

   $ 410,500        $ 327,141        $ -         $ 737,641    

Energy and chemicals

     25,118          42,944          -           68,062    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     435,618          370,085          -           805,703    

Operating costs

     374,033          308,474          -           682,507    

Operating depreciation and amortization

     32,383          25,728          -           58,111    

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     22,355          14,133          -           36,488    

Restructuring expenses

     3,855          -           -           3,855    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     432,626          348,335          -           780,961    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     2,992          21,750          -           24,742    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           

Other income (expense)

           

Interest expense

     (23,634)          (34,662)          6,512          (51,784)    

Gain (loss) on derivative instruments

     (2,407)          18,337          -           15,930    

Other income (expense)

     6,516          138          (6,512)          142    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (19,525)          (16,187)          -           (35,712)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (16,533)          5,563          -           (10,970)    

Income tax benefit (provision)

     (3,576)          369          -           (3,207)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     (20,109)          5,932          -           (14,177)    

Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     -           (2,365)          -           (2,365)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $ (20,109)        $ 3,567        $ -         $ (16,542)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 24


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

 

Note 15. Restricted Group Supplemental Disclosure (continued)

 

Combined Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2014  
     Restricted
Group
     Unrestricted
Subsidiaries
     Consolidated
Group
 
          

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities

        

Net income (loss)

   $ 8,972         $ 82,847         $ 91,819     

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows from operating activities

        

Gain on settlement of debt

     -           (31,851)          (31,851)    

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments

     -           (3,447)          (3,447)    

Depreciation and amortization

     10,590           8,807           19,397     

Deferred income taxes

     980           (31,285)          (30,305)    

Stock compensation expense

     592           -           592     

Pension and other post-retirement expense, net of funding

     (507)          -           (507)    

Other

     3,400           2,490           5,890     

Changes in working capital

        

Receivables

     (8,241)          (6,198)          (14,439)    

Inventories

     1,732           (1,879)          (147)    

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     1,333           (1,314)          19     

Other (1)

     (4,034)          3,862           (172)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash from (used in) operating activities

     14,817           22,032           36,849     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from (used in) investing activities

        

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

     (8,450)          (968)          (9,418)    

Capital contribution

     (20,000)          20,000           -     

Purchase of intangible assets

     (688)          (447)          (1,135)    

Other

     (417)          (1)          (418)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash from (used in) investing activities

     (29,555)          18,584           (10,971)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from (used in) financing activities

        

Repayment of debt

     -           (14,683)          (14,683)    

Proceeds from issuance of shares

     (84)          -           (84)    

Repayment of capital lease obligations

     (187)          (393)          (580)    

Payment of note issuance costs

     -           (592)          (592)    

Proceeds from government grants

     -           2,028           2,028     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash from (used in) financing activities

     (271)          (13,640)          (13,911)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (5,191)          (7,876)          (13,067)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (20,200)          19,100           (1,100)    

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     157,418           83,605           241,023     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $       137,218         $       102,705         $       239,923     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes intercompany working capital related transactions.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 25


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

 

Note 15. Restricted Group Supplemental Disclosure (continued)

 

Combined Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Three Months Ended September 30, 2013  
     Restricted
Group
     Unrestricted
Subsidiaries
     Consolidated
Group
 
          

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities

        

Net income (loss)

   $ (3,081)        $ 755         $ (2,326)    

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows from operating activities

        

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments

     845           (4,045)          (3,200)    

Depreciation and amortization

     10,859           8,617           19,476     

Deferred income taxes

     (145)          12           (133)    

Stock compensation expense

     821           -           821     

Pension and other post-retirement expense, net of funding

     165           -           165     

Other

     102           514           616     

Changes in working capital

        

Receivables

     (4,373)          3,503           (870)    

Inventories

     (7,037)          (13,021)          (20,058)    

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     3,350           8,623           11,973     

Other (1)

     (3,537)          3,613           76     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash from (used in) operating activities

     (2,031)          8,571           6,540     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        

Cash flows from (used in) investing activities

        

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

     (2,917)          (6,381)          (9,298)    

Acquisition of noncontrolling interest

     (20,000)          20,000           -     

Other

     256           51           307     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash from (used in) investing activities

     (22,661)          13,670           (8,991)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from (used in) financing activities

        

Repayment of debt

     (721)          (29,273)          (29,994)    

Proceeds from issuance of notes and borrowings of debt

     52,250           -           52,250     

Repayment of capital lease obligations

     (162)          (364)          (526)    

Proceeds from (repayment of) credit facilities, net

     (16,094)          -           (16,094)    

Payment of note issuance costs

     (1,721)          (643)          (2,364)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash from (used in) financing activities

     33,552           (30,280)          3,272     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     2,371           3,494           5,865     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     11,231           (4,545)          6,686     

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     90,376           84,521           174,897     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $         101,607         $     79,976         $     181,583     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes intercompany working capital related transactions.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 26


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

 

Note 15. Restricted Group Supplemental Disclosure (continued)

 

Combined Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014  
     Restricted
Group
     Unrestricted
Subsidiaries
     Consolidated
Group
 

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities

        

Net income (loss)

   $ 10,504         $ 107,257         $ 117,761     

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows from operating activities

        

Gain on settlement of debt

     -           (31,851)          (31,851)    

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments

     -           (9,224)          (9,224)    

Depreciation and amortization

     31,963           27,072           59,035     

Deferred income taxes

     5,861           (31,285)          (25,424)    

Stock compensation expense

     923           -           923     

Pension and other post-retirement expense, net of funding

     (82)          -           (82)    

Other

     3,983           3,411           7,394     

Changes in working capital

        

Receivables

     (3,529)          (13,725)          (17,254)    

Inventories

     (8,610)          13,796           5,186     

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     13,619           580           14,199     

Other (1)

     (10,597)          7,751           (2,846)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash from (used in) operating activities

     44,035           73,782           117,817     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from (used in) investing activities

        

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

     (16,981)          (5,154)          (22,135)    

Capital contribution

     (20,000)          20,000           -     

Purchase of intangible assets

     (1,891)          (1,699)          (3,590)    

Other

     (202)          57           (145)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash from (used in) investing activities

     (39,074)          13,204           (25,870)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from (used in) financing activities

        

Repayment of debt

     (744)          (44,480)          (45,224)    

Proceeds from issuance of shares

     53,858           -           53,858     

Repayment of capital lease obligations

     (661)          (1,111)          (1,772)    

Proceeds from sale and lease-back transactions

     1,047           -           1,047     

Payment of note issuance costs

     -           (592)          (592)    

Proceeds from government grants

     832           5,254           6,086     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash from (used in) financing activities

     54,332           (40,929)          13,403     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (4,985)          (8,170)          (13,155)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     54,308           37,887           92,195     

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     82,910           64,818           147,728     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $         137,218         $         102,705         $         239,923     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes intercompany working capital related transactions.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 27


MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

 

Note 15. Restricted Group Supplemental Disclosure (continued)

 

Combined Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013  
     Restricted
Group
     Unrestricted
Subsidiaries
     Consolidated
Group
 
          

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities

        

Net income (loss)

   $ (20,109)        $ 5,932         $ (14,177)    

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows from operating activities

        

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments

     1,507           (18,337)          (16,830)    

Depreciation and amortization

     32,635           25,728           58,363     

Deferred income taxes

     1,725           4,146           5,871     

Stock compensation expense

     1,573           -           1,573     

Pension and other post-retirement expense, net of funding

     602           -           602     

Other

     1,025           2,419           3,444     

Changes in working capital

        

Receivables

     9,451           5,501           14,952     

Inventories

     3,958           (13,648)          (9,690)    

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     14,681           9,150           23,831     

Other (1)

     (14,886)          6,437           (8,449)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash from (used in) operating activities

     32,162           27,328           59,490     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
        

Cash flows from (used in) investing activities

        

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

     (9,810)          (28,882)          (38,692)    

Acquisition of noncontrolling interest

     (20,000)          20,000           -     

Other

     273           54           327     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash from (used in) investing activities

     (29,537)          (8,828)          (38,365)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash flows from (used in) financing activities

        

Repayment of debt

     (1,457)          (54,957)          (56,414)    

Proceeds from issuance of notes and borrowings of debt

     52,250           22,223           74,473     

Repayment of capital lease obligations

     (482)          (1,490)          (1,972)    

Proceeds from (repayment of) credit facilities, net

     966           -           966     

Payment of note issuance costs

     (1,721)          (643)          (2,364)    

Proceeds from government grants

     -           5,413           5,413     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash from (used in) financing activities

     49,556           (29,454)          20,102     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     1,019           1,898           2,917     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     53,200           (9,056)          44,144     

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     48,407           89,032           137,439     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $       101,607         $         79,976         $       181,583     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes intercompany working capital related transactions.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 28


ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

In this document: (i) unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we”, “our”, “us”, the “Company” or “Mercer” mean Mercer International Inc. and its subsidiaries; (ii) references to “Mercer Inc.” mean the Company excluding its subsidiaries; (iii) information is provided as of September 30, 2014, unless otherwise stated; (iv) all references to “$” shall mean U.S. dollars, which is our reporting currency, unless otherwise stated; (v) “€” refers to Euros and “C$” refers to Canadian dollars; (vi) “ADMTs” refers to air-dried metric tonnes; and (vii) “MWh” refers to megawatt hours.

Effective October 1, 2013, we changed our reporting currency from Euros to the U.S. dollar. As a result of our change in reporting currency, all comparative financial information has been recast from Euros to U.S. dollars to reflect our financial statements as if they had been historically reported in U.S. dollars, consistent with the method described in significant accounting policies. See “—Critical Accounting Policies— Change in Reporting Currency ” and also Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, referred to as the “SEC”, for more information.

Results of Operations

General

We operate three northern bleached softwood kraft, referred to as “NBSK”, pulp mills. Our Rosenthal and Celgar mills are wholly owned subsidiaries. With respect to our Stendal mill, we previously held an 83% interest. At the end of September 2014, we acquired all of the shareholder loans and substantially all of the shares of the minority shareholder of the Stendal mill and other rights therein. As a result of such transactions, we now consolidate all of the economic interest in Stendal. We have a consolidated annual production capacity of approximately 1.5 million ADMTs.

The following discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 should be read in conjunction with our interim consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this quarterly report, as well as our most recent annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 filed with the SEC.

Current Market Environment

In the third quarter of 2014, pulp list prices were essentially flat, with slight increases in Europe. At the end of the current quarter, list prices in Europe were approximately $935 per ADMT and in North America and China were approximately $1,030 and $730 per ADMT, respectively.

Currently, the NBSK pulp market is generally under-balanced with world producer inventories at about 27 days’ supply. We currently expect to see steady NBSK demand in China as new tissue machines are expected to come online. We currently expect that NBSK pulp prices will remain essentially flat during the fourth quarter of 2014.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 29


By the end of 2014, the global supply of bleached hardwood kraft pulp is now currently being projected to increase by approximately 1.3 million ADMTs, primarily from South America. This increase in bleached hardwood kraft pulp is largely targeted at the growing demand for pulp in developing markets, particularly in China, by producers of tissues, specialty papers and packaging. If such additional bleached hardwood kraft pulp supply is not absorbed by such demand growth, as a result of generally lower prices for bleached hardwood kraft pulp, this supply increase could put downward pressure on NBSK pulp prices.

We believe customers’ ability to further substitute NBSK pulp for lower priced hardwood pulp is limited by the strength characteristic provided by NBSK pulp that large modern paper machines need to run lower basis weight paper products efficiently. However, as pulp prices are highly cyclical, there can be no assurance that prices will not decline in the future.

Summary Financial Highlights

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2014      2013     2014      2013  
     (in thousands, other than per share amounts)  

Consolidated

          

Pulp revenues

   $ 276,959       $ 246,657      $   814,947       $     737,641   

Energy and chemical revenues

   $ 24,651       $ 22,561      $ 77,540       $ 68,062   

Operating income

   $ 48,186       $ 13,304      $ 109,450       $ 24,742   

Gain on settlement of debt

   $ 31,851       $ -      $ 31,851       $ -   

Gain on derivative instruments

   $ 3,447       $ 2,645      $ 9,224       $ 15,930   

Income tax benefit (provision)

   $ 29,199       $ (1,247   $ 22,791       $ (3,207

Net income (loss) (1)

   $ 88,337       $ (2,966   $ 109,949       $ (16,542

Net income (loss) per share (1)

          

Basic

   $ 1.38       $ (0.05   $ 1.79       $ (0.30

Diluted

   $ 1.37       $ (0.05   $ 1.78       $ (0.30

 

(1)

Attributable to common shareholders.

Selected Production, Sales and Other Data

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2014      2013      2014      2013  

Consolidated

           

Pulp production (’000 ADMTs)

     375.7         369.0         1,111.3         1,079.7   

Scheduled production downtime (’000 ADMTs)

     10.1         9.4         27.8         25.4   

Scheduled production downtime (days)

     10         10         22         21   

Pulp sales (’000 ADMTs)

     386.9         356.6         1,125.1         1,081.6   

Average NBSK pulp list prices in Europe ($/ADMT) (1)

     932         867         926         852   

Average pulp sales realizations ($/ADMT) (2)

     709         682         717         673   

Energy production (’000 MWh)

     472.0         444.2         1,384.5         1,274.4   

Energy sales (’000 MWh)

     207.4         185.4         606.0         526.6   

Average energy sales realizations ($/MWh)

     107         106         112         110   

Average Spot Currency Exchange Rates

           

$ / € (3)

     1.3250         1.3252         1.3555         1.3171   

$ / C$ (3)

     0.9184         0.9630         0.9141         0.9772   

 

(1)

Source: RISI pricing report.

(2)

Average realized pulp price for the periods indicated reflect customer discounts and pulp price movements between the order and shipment date.

(3)

Average Federal Reserve Bank of New York noon spot rate over the reporting period.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 30


Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2013

Total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2014 increased by approximately 12% to $301.6 million from $269.2 million in the same period in 2013, due to higher pulp revenues and higher energy and chemical revenues.

Pulp revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2014 increased by approximately 12% to $277.0 million from $246.7 million in the comparative quarter of 2013, due to higher sales volumes and higher pulp price realizations.

Energy and chemical revenues increased by approximately 9% to $24.7 million in the third quarter of 2014 from $22.6 million in the same quarter last year, primarily because of record energy sales volumes resulting from Project Blue Mill coming online at our Stendal mill at the end of 2013.

Average list prices for NBSK pulp in Europe were approximately $932 per ADMT in the current quarter, compared to approximately $867 per ADMT in the same quarter last year. In the third quarter of 2014, average pulp sales realizations increased by approximately 4% to $709 per ADMT from approximately $682 per ADMT in the same quarter last year primarily due to higher pulp prices.

Pulp production increased by approximately 2% to 375,742 ADMTs in the current quarter from 369,011 ADMTs in the same quarter of 2013. We had an aggregate of ten days (approximately 10,100 ADMTs) of scheduled maintenance downtime at our Rosenthal mill in the third quarter of 2014. We estimate that the scheduled maintenance downtime at our Rosenthal mill adversely impacted our Operating EBITDA by approximately $5.6 million, comprised of approximately $4.4 million in direct out-of-pocket expenses and the balance for reduced production. Many of our competitors that report their financial results using International Financial Reporting Standards capitalize their direct costs of maintenance shutdowns.

In the fourth quarter of 2014, our Stendal mill is scheduled to have a two-day maintenance shutdown and our Celgar mill has some planned work related to its lime kiln which may cause it to run at a lower capacity for a short period and lower planned production by approximately 4,500 ADMTs.

Pulp sales volumes increased by approximately 9% to 386,944 ADMTs in the current quarter from 356,619 ADMTs in the comparative quarter, primarily due to strong demand in Europe.

Costs and expenses in the third quarter of 2014 decreased by approximately 1% to $253.4 million from $255.9 million in the comparative period of 2013, primarily due to lower per unit fiber costs and the impact of a stronger U.S. dollar on our Canadian dollar and Euro denominated expenses, partially offset by the impact of higher sales volumes.

In the third quarter of 2014, operating depreciation and amortization marginally decreased to $19.3 million from $19.4 million in the same quarter last year. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $11.3 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $12.5 million in the third quarter of 2013.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 31


Transportation costs increased marginally to $24.3 million in the third quarter of 2014 from $22.6 million in the comparative quarter of 2013 primarily due to higher sales volumes and marginally higher freight costs at our Celgar mill resulting from limitations on rail car availability.

On average, our overall per unit fiber costs in the current quarter decreased by approximately 12% from the same period in 2013, primarily as a result of a decrease in per unit fiber costs for our German mills due to lower chip prices resulting from sawmills running at higher rates, a strong supply of logs and lower demand from pellet producers and board manufacturers. Our per unit fiber costs for our Celgar mill decreased during the third quarter of 2014 compared to the same quarter last year due to the strong supply of pulpwood and residual chips, despite increased demand for fiber from coastal mills, and the impact of a stronger U.S. dollar on our Canadian dollar denominated expenses. For the next quarter of 2014, we currently expect our overall per unit fiber costs to increase marginally due to an expected slight reduction in German chip supply and increased demand for chips from British Columbia’s coastal mills.

For the third quarter of 2014, our operating income increased by approximately 262% to $48.2 million from $13.3 million in the comparative quarter of 2013, primarily due to lower per unit fiber costs, higher pulp prices and the positive impact of a stronger U.S. dollar relative to the Canadian dollar and Euro.

Interest expense was $17.5 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $17.3 million in the comparative quarter of 2013.

During the current quarter, we recorded a non-cash gain of $31.9 million on the settlement of debt as a result of our acquisition of all of the shareholder loans of the former noncontrolling shareholder in Stendal which had a net book value of $47.7 million for purchase consideration of $15.8 million.

In the third quarter of 2014, we recorded a non-cash derivative gain of $3.4 million on the mark to market adjustment of our Stendal mill’s interest rate derivative, compared to a net derivative gain of $2.6 million in the same quarter of last year.

The noncontrolling shareholder’s interest in the Stendal mill’s net income in the third quarter of 2014 was $3.5 million, compared to $0.6 million in the same quarter last year.

During the current quarter, we recorded a net income tax benefit of $29.2 million, compared to a net income tax expense of $1.2 million in the same quarter of 2013, primarily due to the recognition of income tax loss carry-forwards associated with our Stendal mill.

We reported record net income attributable to common shareholders of $88.3 million, or $1.38 per basic and $1.37 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2014, which included a non-cash unrealized gain on the interest rate derivative of $3.4 million, a gain of $31.9 million on the settlement of debt and a net income tax benefit of $29.2 million. In the third quarter of 2013, the net loss attributable to common shareholders was $3.0 million, or $0.05 per basic and diluted share, which included a total non-cash net unrealized gain of $3.2 million on the Stendal interest rate derivative and fixed price pulp swaps.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 32


In the third quarter of 2014, Operating EBITDA increased by approximately 106% to $67.6 million from $32.8 million in the third quarter of 2013. Operating EBITDA is defined as operating income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization and non-recurring capital asset impairment charges. Management uses Operating EBITDA as a benchmark measurement of its own operating results, and as a benchmark relative to its competitors. Management considers it to be a meaningful supplement to operating income as a performance measure primarily because depreciation expense and non-recurring capital asset impairment charges are not an actual cash cost, and depreciation expense varies widely from company to company in a manner that management considers largely independent of the underlying cost efficiency of their operating facilities. In addition, we believe Operating EBITDA is commonly used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate our financial performance.

Operating EBITDA does not reflect the impact of a number of items that affect our net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders, including financing costs and the effect of derivative instruments. Operating EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, referred to as “GAAP”, and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or income (loss) from operations as a measure of performance, nor as an alternative to net cash from operating activities as a measure of liquidity.

Operating EBITDA has significant limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are that Operating EBITDA does not reflect: (i) our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; (ii) changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital needs; (iii) the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our outstanding debt; (iv) noncontrolling interest on our Stendal NBSK pulp mill operations; (v) the impact of realized or marked to market changes in our derivative positions, which can be substantial; and (vi) the impact of impairment charges against our investments or assets. Because of these limitations, Operating EBITDA should only be considered as a supplemental performance measure and should not be considered as a measure of liquidity or cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. See the Statement of Cash Flows set out in our consolidated financial statements included herein. Because all companies do not calculate Operating EBITDA in the same manner, Operating EBITDA as calculated by us may differ from Operating EBITDA or EBITDA as calculated by other companies. We compensate for these limitations by using Operating EBITDA as a supplemental measure of our performance and by relying primarily on our GAAP financial statements.

The following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to operating income and Operating EBITDA for the periods indicated:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2014     2013  
     (in thousands)  

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $ 88,337      $ (2,966

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     3,482        640   

Income tax (benefit) provision

     (29,199     1,247   

Interest expense

     17,456        17,254   

(Gain) loss on settlement of debt

     (31,851     -   

(Gain) loss on derivative instruments

     (3,447     (2,645

Other (income) expense

     3,408        (226
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     48,186        13,304   

Add: Depreciation and amortization

     19,397        19,476   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating EBITDA

   $         67,583      $         32,780   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 33


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 increased by approximately 11% to $892.5 million from $805.7 million in the same period in 2013, due to higher pulp revenues and higher energy and chemical revenues.

Pulp revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 increased by approximately 10% to $814.9 million from $737.6 million in the comparative period of 2013, due to higher pulp price realizations and higher sales volumes.

Energy and chemical revenues increased by approximately 14% to $77.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $68.1 million in the same period last year, primarily because of record energy sales volumes resulting from Project Blue Mill coming online at our Stendal mill at the end of 2013.

Average list prices for NBSK pulp in Europe were approximately $926 per ADMT in the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to approximately $852 per ADMT in the same period last year. In the nine months ended September 30, 2014, average pulp sales realizations increased by approximately 7% to $717 per ADMT from approximately $673 per ADMT in the same period last year, primarily due to higher pulp prices.

Pulp production increased by approximately 3% to 1,111,330 ADMTs in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from 1,079,677 ADMTs in the same period of 2013. We had an aggregate of 22 days (approximately 27,800 ADMTs) of scheduled maintenance downtime at our Rosenthal, Stendal and Celgar mills in the nine months ended September 30, 2014. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, our Celgar mill took ten days of scheduled maintenance downtime, or approximately 14,000 ADMTs, our Stendal mill took two days of scheduled maintenance downtime, or approximately 3,700 ADMTs, and our Rosenthal mill took ten days of scheduled maintenance downtime, or approximately 10,100 ADMTs.

Pulp sales volumes increased by approximately 4% to 1,125,054 ADMTs in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from 1,081,564 ADMTs in the comparative period of 2013, primarily due to strong demand in Europe.

Costs and expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 increased marginally to $783.0 million from $781.0 million in the comparative period of 2013, primarily due to higher sales volumes and the impact of a weaker U.S. dollar on our Euro denominated expenses, mostly offset by lower per unit fiber costs and the impact of a stronger U.S. dollar on our Canadian dollar denominated expenses.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2014, operating depreciation and amortization marginally increased to $58.8 million from $58.1 million in the same period last year.

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $34.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $36.5 million in the same period of 2013.

Transportation costs marginally increased to $68.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $67.8 million in the comparative period of 2013 primarily due to higher sales volumes and marginally higher freight costs at our Celgar mill resulting from limitations on rail car availability, partially offset by the positive impact of a stronger U.S. dollar on our Canadian dollar denominated expenses.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 34


On average, our overall per unit fiber costs in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 decreased by approximately 4% from the same period in 2013, primarily as a result of a decrease in per unit fiber costs for our German mills due to lower chip prices resulting from sawmills running at high rates, a stronger supply of logs and lower demand from pellet producers and board manufacturers. Our per unit fiber costs for our Celgar mill decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the same period last year due to strong sawmill activity in the region and the impact of a stronger U.S. dollar on our Canadian dollar denominated expenses. For the next quarter of 2014, we currently expect our overall per unit fiber costs to increase marginally due to an expected slight reduction in German chip supply and increased demand for chips from British Columbia’s coastal mills.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2014, our operating income increased to $109.5 million from $24.7 million in the comparative period of 2013, primarily due to higher pulp price realizations, lower per unit fiber costs and higher pulp and record energy sales volumes.

Interest expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 marginally increased to $52.1 million from $51.8 million in the comparative period of 2013.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we recorded a non-cash gain of $31.9 million on the settlement of debt as a result of our acquisition of all of the shareholder loans of the former noncontrolling shareholder in Stendal.

We recorded a non-cash derivative gain of $9.2 million on the mark to market adjustment of our Stendal mill’s interest rate derivative, compared to a net derivative gain of $15.9 million in the same period of last year.

The noncontrolling shareholder’s interest in the Stendal mill’s net income in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $7.8 million, compared to $2.4 million in the same period last year.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we recorded a net income tax benefit of $22.8 million, compared to a net income tax expense of $3.2 million in the same period of 2013, primarily due to the recognition of income tax loss carry-forwards associated with our Stendal mill.

We reported net income attributable to common shareholders of $109.9 million, or $1.79 per basic and $1.78 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, which included a non-cash unrealized gain on the interest rate derivative of $9.2 million, a gain of $31.9 million on the settlement of debt and a net income tax benefit of $22.8 million. In the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the net loss attributable to common shareholders was $16.5 million, or $0.30 per basic and diluted share, which included a total non-cash net unrealized gain of $16.8 million on the Stendal interest rate derivative and fixed price pulp swaps and a deferred tax provision of $5.9 million.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 35


In the nine months ended September 30, 2014, Operating EBITDA increased by approximately 103% to $168.5 million from $83.1 million in the same period of 2013. Operating EBITDA is defined as operating income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization and non-recurring capital

asset impairment charges. Operating EBITDA has significant limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. See the discussion of our results for the three months ended September 30, 2014 for additional information relating to such limitations of Operating EBITDA.

The following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders to operating income and Operating EBITDA for the periods indicated:

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2014     2013  
     (in thousands)  

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $ 109,949      $ (16,542

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     7,812        2,365   

Income tax (benefit) provision

     (22,791     3,207   

Interest expense

     52,071        51,784   

(Gain) loss on settlement of debt

     (31,851     -   

(Gain) loss on derivative instruments

     (9,224     (15,930

Other (income) expense

     3,484        (142
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     109,450        24,742   

Add: Depreciation and amortization

     59,035        58,363   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating EBITDA

   $       168,485      $       83,105   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The following table is a summary of selected financial information as at the dates indicated:

 

  

  

     As at
September 30,
2014
    As at
December 31,
2013
 
     (in thousands)  

Financial Position

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 239,923      $ 147,728   

Working capital

   $ 409,409      $ 306,274   

Total assets

   $ 1,547,916      $ 1,548,559   

Long-term liabilities

   $ 928,079      $ 1,034,743   

Total equity

   $ 475,116      $ 348,317   

As at September 30, 2014, our cash and cash equivalents had increased to $239.9 million from $147.7 million at the end of 2013 and working capital had increased to $409.4 million from $306.3 million at the end of 2013.

On April 2, 2014, we completed our registered public offering (the “2014 Equity Offering”) of 8,050,000 shares of our common stock at a price to the public of $7.15 per share for net proceeds of approximately $53.9 million.

On September 25, 2014, we amended and restated the Stendal Facilities (as defined below) to provide the mill with greater financial flexibility. As part of the amendments and restatements, we made a capital investment of $20.0 million in Stendal on such date.

As at September 30, 2014, we had approximately €28.4 million and C$38.3 million available under our Rosenthal and Celgar revolving facilities, respectively.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 36


Sources and Uses of Funds

Our principal sources of funds are cash flows from operations, cash and cash equivalents on hand and the revolving working capital loan facilities for our Celgar and Rosenthal mills. Our principal uses of funds consist of operating expenditures, payments of principal and interest on the project loan facility relating to our development of the Stendal mill (the “Stendal Loan Facility”) and for its Project Blue Mill (collectively, the “Stendal Facilities”), capital expenditures and interest payments on our outstanding 9.5% senior notes due 2017 (the “Senior Notes”).

Debt Covenants

Our long-term obligations contain various financial tests and covenants customary to these types of arrangements.

As at September 30, 2014, the Stendal Facilities had approximately $498.8 million in principal outstanding, compared to approximately $590.1 million at December 31, 2013. The Stendal Facilities are without recourse to the Restricted Group (comprised of Mercer Inc., the Rosenthal and Celgar mills and certain holding subsidiaries) and 80% of the principal amount thereunder is severally guaranteed by German federal and state governments.

On September 25, 2014, the Stendal mill completed amendments and restatements to the Stendal Facilities and a security pooling agreement related thereto (the “Amendments”) with its lending syndicate (the “Lenders”). The Amendments modify the Stendal Facilities to provide the Stendal mill with greater financial flexibility by, among other things, loosening the financial covenant ratios Stendal must meet and reducing the scheduled principal repayments under the Stendal Loan Facility by 50% while retaining its current “cash sweep”. In connection with such amendments, we provided Stendal with additional capital of $20.0 million.

In October 2014, we amended the revolving credit facility for our Celgar mill to extend its maturity date to May 2019 and reduce the applicable margin on interest rates for Canadian and U.S. dollar denominated balances by 0.25%.

Cash Flow Analysis

Cash Flows from Operating Activities. We operate in a cyclical industry and our operating cash flows vary accordingly. Our principal operating cash expenditures are for labor, fiber and chemicals.

Working capital levels fluctuate throughout the year and are affected by maintenance downtime, changing sales patterns, seasonality and the timing of receivables and the payment of payables and expenses.

Cash provided by operating activities increased to $117.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $59.5 million in the comparative period of 2013, primarily due to higher operating income. An increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses provided cash of $14.2 million, compared to $23.8 million in the same period of 2013. A decrease in inventories provided cash of $5.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to an increase in inventories using cash of $9.7 million in the same period of 2013. An increase in receivables used cash of $17.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to a decrease providing cash of $15.0 million in the same period of 2013.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 37


Cash Flows from Investing Activities. Investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 used cash of $25.9 million, compared to $38.4 million in the same period of 2013. In the nine months ended September 30, 2014, capital expenditures and costs associated with the implementation of the enterprise resource planning system used cash of $25.7 million, compared to $38.7 million of capital expenditures in the same period of 2013.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities. In the nine months ended September 30, 2014, financing activities provided cash of $13.4 million, compared to $20.1 million in the same period of 2013. In the nine months ended September 30, 2014, proceeds from the 2014 Equity Offering provided cash of $53.9 million and principal repayments under the Stendal Facilities used cash of $44.5 million, compared to using cash of $55.0 million in the same period of 2013.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, borrowing under the loan facility for Project Blue Mill provided cash of $22.2 million and the issuance of an additional $50.0 million of Senior Notes provided cash of $50.5 million, net of note issuance costs. In the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, proceeds of government grants provided cash of $6.1 million and $5.4 million, respectively.

Capital Commitments and Future Liquidity

Based upon the current level of operations and our current expectations for future periods in light of the current economic environment, and in particular, current and expected pulp pricing and foreign exchange rates, we believe that cash flow from operations and available cash, together with available borrowings will be adequate to meet our liquidity needs in the next 12 months.

We currently have no material commitments to acquire assets or operating businesses. We anticipate that there may be acquisitions or commitments to capital projects in the future. To achieve the long-term goals of expanding our assets and earnings, additional capital resources may be required. Depending on the size of a transaction or project, the capital resources that will be required can be substantial. The necessary resources will be generated from cash flow from operations, cash on hand, borrowing against our assets or the issuance of securities.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

At September 30, 2014, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K).

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

There were no material changes outside the ordinary course to any of our material contractual obligations during the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

Foreign Currency

Effective October 1, 2013, our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. However, we hold certain assets and liabilities in Euros and Canadian dollars and the majority of our expenditures are denominated in Euros or Canadian dollars. Accordingly, our consolidated financial results are subject to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 38


We translate foreign denominated assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange on the balance sheet date. Equity accounts are translated using historical exchange rates. Unrealized gains or losses from these translations are recorded in our consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) and do not affect our net earnings.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2014, accumulated other comprehensive income decreased by $43.9 million to a loss of $12.5 million, primarily due to the foreign currency translation adjustment.

Based upon the exchange rate at September 30, 2014, the U.S. dollar has strengthened by approximately 7% and 8% in value against the Euro and the Canadian dollar, respectively, since September 30, 2013. See “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk”.

Results of Operations of the Restricted Group under our Senior Note Indenture

General

The indenture governing our Senior Notes requires that we also provide a discussion in annual and quarterly reports we file with the SEC under Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the results of operations and financial condition of Mercer Inc. and our restricted subsidiaries under the indenture, referred to as the “Restricted Group”. The Restricted Group is comprised of Mercer Inc., our Rosenthal and Celgar mills and certain holding subsidiaries. The Restricted Group excludes our Stendal mill.

The following is a discussion of the results of operations and financial condition of the Restricted Group. For further information regarding the Restricted Group including, without limitation, a reconciliation to our consolidated results of operations, see Note 15 of our interim consolidated financial statements included herein.

Summary Financial Highlights for the Restricted Group

 

         Three Months Ended    
September 30,
        Nine Months Ended    
September 30,
 
     2014     2013     2014     2013  
Restricted Group (1)    (in thousands)  

Pulp revenues

   $ 151,050      $ 140,193      $ 428,479      $ 410,500   

Energy and chemical revenues

   $ 8,119      $ 7,871      $ 24,649      $ 25,118   

Operating income

   $ 22,124      $ 5,591      $ 46,369      $ 2,992   

Gain (loss) on derivative instruments

   $ -      $ (1,400   $ -      $ (2,407

Income tax benefit (provision)

   $ (1,136   $ (1,439   $ (6,921   $ (3,576

Net income (loss)

   $ 8,972      $ (3,081   $ 10,504      $ (20,109

 

(1)

See Note 15 of the interim financial statements included elsewhere herein for a reconciliation to our consolidated results.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 39


Selected Production, Sales and Other Data for the Restricted Group

 

             Three Months Ended        
September  30,
             Nine Months Ended        
September  30,
 
     2014      2013      2014      2013  

Restricted Group

           

Pulp production (’000 ADMTs)

     211.5         198.8         607.5         596.4   

Scheduled production downtime (’000 ADMTs)

     10.1         9.4         24.1         25.4   

Scheduled production downtime (days)

     10         10         20         21   

Pulp sales (’000 ADMTs)

     212.7         205.9         595.0         607.7   

Average NBSK pulp list prices in Europe ($/ADMT) (1)

     932         867         926         852   

Average pulp sales realizations ($/ADMT) (2)

     710         681         720         675   

Energy production (’000 MWh)

     230.1         225.8         660.4         672.4   

Energy sales (’000 MWh)

     82.6         82.3         227.5         241.1   

Average energy sales realizations ($/MWh)

     98         96         108         104   

Average Spot Currency Exchange Rates

           

$ / € (3)

     1.3250         1.3252         1.3555         1.3171   

$ / C$ (3)

     0.9184         0.9630         0.9141         0.9772   

 

(1)

Source: RISI pricing report.

(2)

Average realized pulp price for the periods indicated reflect customer discounts and pulp price movements between the order and shipment date.

(3)

Average Federal Reserve Bank of New York noon spot rate over the reporting period.

Restricted Group Results — Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2013

Total revenues for the Restricted Group increased by approximately 7% to $159.2 million in the third quarter of 2014, compared to $148.1 million in the third quarter of 2013, primarily due to higher pulp revenues and energy and chemical revenues.

Pulp revenues for the Restricted Group for the three months ended September 30, 2014 increased to $151.1 million from $140.2 million in the comparative period of 2013, primarily due to higher pulp price realizations and higher sales volumes.

Energy and chemical revenues increased by approximately 3% in the current quarter to $8.1 million from $7.9 million in the same period last year, primarily as a result of higher energy price realizations.

Average list prices for NBSK pulp in Europe were approximately $932 per ADMT in the current quarter, compared to $867 per ADMT in the same quarter last year. In the third quarter of 2014, average pulp sales realizations for the Restricted Group increased by approximately 4% to $710 per ADMT from $681 per ADMT in the same period last year, primarily due to higher list prices.

Pulp production for the Restricted Group increased by approximately 6% to 211,503 ADMTs in the third quarter of 2014 from 198,755 ADMTs in the same period of 2013. We had ten days (approximately 10,100 ADMTs) of scheduled maintenance downtime at our Rosenthal mill in the third quarter of 2014, which we estimate adversely impacted our Operating EBITDA by approximately $5.6 million, comprised of approximately $4.4 million in direct out-of-pocket expenses and the balance for reduced production.

Our Celgar mill has some planned work related to its lime kiln in the fourth quarter of 2014 which may cause it to run at a lower capacity for approximately 12 days (approximately 4,500 ADMTs).

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 40


Pulp sales volumes of the Restricted Group increased by approximately 3% to 212,729 ADMTs in the third quarter of 2014 from 205,924 ADMTs in the comparative period of 2013, primarily due to strong demand in China and Europe.

Costs and expenses for the Restricted Group in the third quarter of 2014 decreased by approximately 4% to $137.0 million from $142.5 million in the comparative period of 2013, primarily due to lower per unit fiber costs and the impact of a stronger U.S. dollar on our Canadian dollar and Euro denominated expenses, partially offset by the impact of a reversal in 2013 of certain wastewater fee accruals at our Rosenthal mill.

In the third quarter of 2014, operating depreciation and amortization for the Restricted Group was $10.5 million, compared to $10.8 million in the same quarter last year. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the Restricted Group were $6.7 million, compared to $7.4 million in the same period of 2013.

Transportation costs for the Restricted Group increased marginally to $17.6 million in the third quarter of 2014 from $16.6 million in the same quarter last year primarily due to higher freight costs at our Celgar mill resulting from limitations on rail car availability.

On average, our overall per unit fiber costs of the Restricted Group in the third quarter of 2014 decreased by approximately 14% compared to the same period in 2013, primarily as a result of a decrease in per unit fiber costs at our Rosenthal mill due to lower chip prices resulting from sawmills running at high rates, a strong supply of logs and lower demand from pellet producers and board manufacturers. Our per unit fiber costs at our Celgar mill decreased during the third quarter of 2014 compared to the same quarter last year due to the strong supply of pulpwood and residual chips, despite increased demand for fiber from coastal mills, and the impact of a stronger U.S. dollar on our Canadian dollar denominated expenses. For the next quarter of 2014, we currently expect our overall per unit fiber costs to increase marginally due to an expected slight reduction in German chip supply and increased demand for chips from British Columbia’s coastal mills.

In the third quarter of 2014, the Restricted Group reported operating income of $22.1 million, compared to operating income of $5.6 million in the third quarter of 2013, primarily due to higher pulp prices, lower per unit fiber costs and the impact of a stronger U.S. dollar on our Canadian dollar and Euro denominated expenses.

Interest expense for the Restricted Group increased to $8.6 million in the third quarter of 2014 from $8.2 million in the same quarter of last year.

In the third quarter of 2013, the Restricted Group recorded a loss on derivative instruments of approximately $1.4 million related to two fixed price pulp swap contracts entered into in the fourth quarter of 2012. Such contracts matured in December 2013. As a result, we did not record a gain or loss on derivative instruments for the Restricted Group in the third quarter of 2014.

During the third quarter of 2014, the Restricted Group recorded $1.1 million of income tax expense, compared to a net income tax expense of $1.4 million in the same period last year.

Net income reported by the Restricted Group for the third quarter of 2014 was $9.0 million, compared to a net loss of $3.1 million in the same period last year.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 41


In the third quarter of 2014, the Restricted Group’s Operating EBITDA increased by approximately 98% to $32.7 million from $16.5 million in the same quarter of 2013. Operating EBITDA is defined as operating income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization and non-recurring capital asset impairment charges. Operating EBITDA has significant limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. See the discussion of our consolidated results for the three months ended September 30, 2014 for additional information relating to such limitations of Operating EBITDA.

The following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) to operating income and Operating EBITDA for the Restricted Group for the periods indicated:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2014              2013      
     (in thousands)  

Restricted Group (1)

     

Net income (loss)

   $         8,972       $         (3,081

Income tax provision

     1,136         1,439   

Interest expense

     8,559         8,204   

Loss on derivative instruments

     -         1,400   

Other (income) expense

     3,457         (2,371
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

     22,124         5,591   

Add: Depreciation and amortization

     10,590         10,859   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating EBITDA

   $ 32,714       $ 16,450   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

See Note 15 of the interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein for a reconciliation to our consolidated results.

Restricted Group Results — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

Total revenues for the Restricted Group increased by approximately 4% to $453.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $435.6 million in the same period of 2013, primarily due to higher pulp revenues.

Pulp revenues for the Restricted Group for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 increased to $428.5 million from $410.5 million in the comparative period of 2013, primarily due to higher pulp price realizations, partially offset by lower sales volumes.

Energy and chemical revenues decreased by approximately 2% in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 to $24.6 million from $25.1 million in the same period last year, primarily as a result of lower energy production.

Average list prices for NBSK pulp in Europe were approximately $926 per ADMT in the nine months ended September 30, 2014, compared to $852 per ADMT in the same period last year. In the nine months ended September 30, 2014, average pulp sales realizations for the Restricted Group increased by approximately 7% to $720 per ADMT from $675 per ADMT in the same period last year, primarily due to higher pulp prices.

Pulp production for the Restricted Group increased to 607,478 ADMTs in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from 596,447 ADMTs in the same period of 2013. We had an aggregate of 20 days (approximately 24,100 ADMTs) of scheduled maintenance downtime at our Rosenthal and Celgar mills in the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 42


Pulp sales volumes of the Restricted Group decreased by approximately 2% to 595,021 ADMTs in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from 607,695 ADMTs in the comparative period of 2013.

Costs and expenses for the Restricted Group in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 decreased by approximately 6% to $406.8 million from $432.6 million in the comparative period of 2013, primarily due to lower sales volumes and the impact of a stronger U.S. dollar on our Canadian dollar denominated expenses.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2014, operating depreciation and amortization for the Restricted Group was $31.7 million, compared to $32.4 million in the same period last year. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the Restricted Group were $21.8 million, compared to $22.4 million in the same period of 2013.

Transportation costs for the Restricted Group decreased to $46.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $47.9 million in the same period last year primarily due to the impact of a stronger U.S. dollar on our Canadian dollar denominated expenses, partially offset by higher freight costs at our Celgar mill resulting from limitations on rail car availability.

On average, our overall per unit fiber costs of the Restricted Group in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 decreased by approximately 8% compared to the same period in 2013, primarily as a result of a decrease in per unit fiber costs at our Rosenthal mill due to lower chip prices resulting from sawmills running at high rates, a stronger supply of logs and lower demand from pellet producers and board manufacturers. Our per unit fiber costs for our Celgar mill decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the same period last year due to strong sawmill activity in the region and the impact of a stronger U.S. dollar on our Canadian dollar denominated expenses. For the next quarter of 2014, we currently expect our overall per unit fiber costs to increase marginally due to an expected slight reduction in German chip supply and increased demand for chips from British Columbia’s coastal mills.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Restricted Group reported operating income of $46.4 million, compared to operating income of $3.0 million in the same period of 2013, primarily due to higher pulp price realizations and the positive impact of a stronger U.S. dollar on our Canadian dollar expenses.

Interest expense for the Restricted Group increased to $25.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 from $23.6 million in the same period of last year. The increase is due to the additional Senior Notes issued in July 2013.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Restricted Group also recorded a loss on derivative instruments of approximately $2.4 million related to two fixed price pulp swap contracts entered into in the fourth quarter of 2012. Such contracts matured in December 2013. As a result, we did not record a gain or loss on derivative instruments for the Restricted Group in the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 43


During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Restricted Group recorded $6.9 million of income tax expense, compared to income tax expense of $3.6 million in the same period last year.

Net income reported by the Restricted Group for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was $10.5 million, compared to a net loss of $20.1 million in the same period last year.

In the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Restricted Group’s Operating EBITDA increased by approximately 120% to $78.3 million from $35.6 million in the same period of 2013. Operating EBITDA is defined as operating income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization and non-recurring capital asset impairment charges. Operating EBITDA has significant limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. See the discussion of our consolidated results for the three months ended September 30, 2014 for additional information relating to such limitations of Operating EBITDA.

The following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) to operating income and Operating EBITDA for the Restricted Group for the periods indicated:

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2014     2013  
     (in thousands)  

Restricted Group (1)

    

Net income (loss)

   $       10,504      $       (20,109

Income tax provision

     6,921        3,576   

Interest expense

     25,625        23,634   

Loss on derivative instruments

            2,407   

Other (income) expense

     3,319        (6,516
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     46,369        2,992   

Add: Depreciation and amortization

     31,963        32,635   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating EBITDA

   $ 78,332      $ 35,627   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)    See Note 15 of the interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein for a reconciliation to our consolidated results.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources of the Restricted Group

 

The following table is a summary of selected financial information for the Restricted Group as at the dates indicated:

       

  

   

     As at
September 30,
2014
    As at
December 31,
2013
 
     (in thousands)  

Restricted Group Financial Position (1)

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 137,218          $ 82,910       

Working capital

   $ 256,906          $   211,749       

Total assets

   $ 872,428          $ 858,824       

Long-term liabilities

   $ 401,945          $ 394,821       

Total equity

   $ 410,007          $ 412,033       

 

(1)

See Note 15 of the interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein for a reconciliation to our consolidated results.

At September 30, 2014, cash and cash equivalents for the Restricted Group increased to $137.2 million from $82.9 million at the end of 2013.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 44


As at September 30, 2014, we had approximately €28.4 million and C$38.3 million available under our Rosenthal and Celgar revolving credit facilities, respectively.

We currently expect the Restricted Group to meet its interest and debt service obligations and meet the working and maintenance capital requirements for its operations for the next 12 months with cash flow from operations, cash on hand and available borrowings.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect both the amount and the timing of the recording of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying note disclosures. Our management routinely makes judgments and estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. As the number of variables and assumptions affecting the probable future resolution of the uncertainties increase, these judgments become even more subjective and complex.

Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 1 to our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. While all of the significant accounting policies are important to the consolidated financial statements, some of these policies may be viewed as having a high degree of judgment. On an ongoing basis, using currently available information, management reviews its estimates, including those related to the accounting for, among other things, doubtful accounts and reserves, depreciation and amortization, future cash flows associated with impairment testing for long-lived assets, derivative financial instruments, legal liabilities, asset retirement obligations, pensions and post-retirement benefit obligations, income taxes, contingencies, and inventory obsolescence and provisions. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates, and changes in these estimates are recorded when known.

We have identified certain accounting policies that are the most important to the portrayal of our current financial condition and results of operations.

For information about both our significant and critical accounting policies, see our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

The statements in this report that are not reported financial results or other historical information are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 , as amended.

Generally, forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “seeks”, “estimates”, or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs, such as “will”, “should”, “could”, or “may”, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Forward-looking statements are based on expectations, forecasts and assumptions by our management and involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, that could cause actual conditions, events or results to differ significantly from those described in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

the highly cyclical nature of our business;

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 45


   

our level of indebtedness could negatively impact our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity;

 

   

a weakening of the global economy could adversely affect our business and financial results and have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and capital resources;

 

   

cyclical fluctuations in the price and supply of our raw materials could adversely affect our business;

 

   

we operate in highly competitive markets;

 

   

we are exposed to currency exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations;

 

   

we use derivatives to manage certain risks which has caused significant fluctuations in our operating results;

 

   

we are subject to extensive environmental regulation and we could have environmental liabilities at our facilities;

 

   

our business is subject to risks associated with climate change and social government responses thereto;

 

   

our new enterprise resource planning system may cost more than expected, be delayed, fail to perform as planned and interrupt operational transactions during and following the implementation, which could adversely affect our operations and results of operations;

 

   

our operations require substantial capital and we may be unable to maintain adequate capital resources to provide for such requirements;

 

   

future acquisitions may result in additional risks and uncertainties in our business;

 

   

changes in credit ratings issued by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations could adversely affect our cost of financing and have an adverse effect on the market price of our securities;

 

   

we are subject to risks related to our employees;

 

   

we rely on German federal and state government grants and guarantees and participate in German and European statutory energy programs;

 

   

we are dependent on key personnel;

 

   

we may experience material disruptions to our production (including as a result of, among other things, planned and unplanned maintenance shutdowns);

 

   

if our long-lived assets become impaired, we may be required to record non-cash impairment that could have a material impact on our results of operations;

 

   

we may incur losses as a result of unforeseen or catastrophic events, including the emergence of a pandemic, terrorist attacks or natural disasters;

 

   

our insurance coverage may not be adequate;

 

   

we rely on third parties for transportation services;

 

   

the price of our common stock may be volatile; and

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 46


   

a small number of our stockholders could significantly influence our business.

Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. The forgoing review of important factors is not exhaustive or necessarily in order of importance and should be read in conjunction with the risks and assumptions including those set forth in reports and other documents we have filed with or furnished to the SEC, including in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. We advise you that these cautionary remarks expressly qualify in their entirety all forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf. Unless required by law, we do not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements based on unanticipated events or changed expectations. However, you should carefully review the reports and other documents we file from time to time with the SEC.

Cyclical Nature of Business

Revenues

The pulp business is highly cyclical in nature and markets are characterized by periods of supply and demand imbalance, which in turn affects prices. Pulp markets are highly competitive and are sensitive to cyclical changes in the global economy, industry capacity and foreign exchange rates, all of which can have a significant influence on selling prices and our operating results. The length and magnitude of industry cycles have varied over time but generally reflect changes in macro-economic conditions and levels of industry capacity. Pulp is a commodity that is generally available from other producers. Because commodity products have few distinguishing qualities from producer to producer, competition is generally based upon price, which is generally determined by supply relative to demand.

Industry capacity can fluctuate as changing industry conditions can influence producers to idle production capacity or permanently close mills. In addition, to avoid substantial cash costs in idling or closing a mill, some producers will choose to operate at a loss, sometimes even a cash loss, which can prolong weak pricing environments due to oversupply. Oversupply of our products can also result from producers introducing new capacity in response to favorable pricing trends.

Demand for pulp has historically been determined primarily by general global macro-economic conditions and has been closely tied to overall business activity. From 2006 to mid-2008, pulp prices steadily improved. However, the global economic crisis in the latter half of 2008 resulted in a sharp decline of pulp prices from a high of $900 per ADMT to $635 per ADMT at the end of 2008. Pulp prices began to increase in the second half of 2009 and continued to increase to record levels through June of 2010, before declining slightly in the fourth quarter of 2010. Pulp prices again rebounded to record levels in the first half of 2011 but declined sharply in the latter part of the year, primarily due to economic uncertainty in Europe and credit tightening in China. Economic uncertainty in Europe and China, respectively, impacted both demand and prices. In 2012, list prices were on average approximately 15% lower than 2011. In 2013, list prices were approximately 6% higher than 2012. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, pulp prices increased in Europe and North America. As at September 30, 2014, list prices for NBSK pulp were approximately $935 per ADMT in Europe, $1,030 per ADMT in North America and $730 per ADMT in China.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 47


Accordingly, prices for pulp are driven by many factors outside our control, and we have little influence over the timing and extent of price changes, which are often volatile. Because market conditions beyond our control determine the price for pulp, prices may fall below our cash production costs, requiring us to either incur short-term losses on product sales or cease production at one or more of our mills. Therefore, our profitability depends on managing our cost structure, particularly raw materials which represent a significant component of our operating costs and can fluctuate based upon factors beyond our control. If the prices of our products decline, or if prices for our raw materials increase, or both, our results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

Costs

Our production costs are influenced by the availability and cost of raw materials, energy and labor, and our plant efficiencies and productivity. Our main raw material is fiber in the form of wood chips and pulp logs. Wood chip and pulp log costs are primarily affected by the supply of, and demand for, lumber and pulp, which are both cyclical and, to a lesser extent, by increasing demand from renewable energy producers. Higher fiber costs could affect producer profit margins if they are unable to pass along price increases to pulp customers or purchasers of surplus energy. The state of lumber markets affects both the amount of sawmill residuals, such as chips, produced as a by-product of lumber and the level of timber harvesting, which provides us with pulp logs. Production costs also depend on the total volume of production. Lower operating rates during periods of cyclically low demand result in higher average production costs and lower margins.

Currency

The majority of our sales are in products quoted in U.S. dollars while most of our operating costs and expenses, other than those of the Celgar mill, are incurred in Euros. In addition, all of the products sold by the Celgar mill are quoted in U.S. dollars and the Celgar mill costs are primarily incurred in Canadian dollars. Our results of operations and financial condition are reported in U.S. dollars. As a result, our expenses are adversely affected by a decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the Euro and to the Canadian dollar. Such shifts in currencies relative to the Euro and the Canadian dollar reduce our operating margins and the cash flow available to fund our operations and to service our debt. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 48


ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risks from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, particularly the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar versus each of the Euro and the Canadian dollar. Changes in these rates may affect our results of operations and financial condition and, consequently, our fair value. We seek to manage these risks through internal risk management policies as well as the use of derivatives. We use derivatives to reduce or limit our exposure to interest rate and currency risks. We also use derivatives to reduce or limit our exposure to fluctuations in pulp prices. We use derivatives to reduce our potential losses or to augment our potential gains, depending on our management’s perception of future economic events and developments. These types of derivatives are generally highly speculative in nature. They are also very volatile as they are highly leveraged given that margin requirements are relatively low in proportion to notional amounts.

Many of our strategies, including the use of derivatives, and the types of derivatives selected by us, are based on historical trading patterns and correlations and our management’s expectations of future events. However, these strategies may not be effective in all market environments or against all types of risks. Unexpected market developments may affect our risk management strategies during this time, and unanticipated developments could impact our risk management strategies in the future. If any of the variety of instruments and strategies we utilize is not effective, we may incur significant losses.

All of our derivatives are marked to market at the end of each reporting period, and all unrealized gains and losses are recognized in earnings for a reporting period. We determine market valuations based primarily upon observable inputs including applicable yield curves.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we recorded an unrealized gain of approximately $9.2 million on our outstanding interest rate derivative, compared to an unrealized gain of $18.3 million in the same period of 2013.

In November 2012, we entered into two fixed price pulp swap contracts with a bank. Under the terms of these contracts, 3,000 metric tonnes of pulp per month were fixed at prices with a range from $880 to $890 per metric tonne. We recorded a loss of approximately $2.4 million related to these swap contracts in the nine months ended September 30, 2013. These contracts matured in December 2013. As a result, we did not record a gain or loss related to swap contracts in the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

We are also subject to some energy price risk, primarily for the natural gas and the electricity that our operations purchase.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 49


ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 , as amended, referred to as the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act.

It should be noted that any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions designed to obtain reasonable (and not absolute) assurance as to its effectiveness, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals.

Changes in Internal Controls

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 50


PART II.         OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are subject to routine litigation incidental to our business, including those described in our latest annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. We do not believe that the outcome of such litigation will have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.

 

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

As of September 30, 2014, there have been no material changes to the factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our latest annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

 

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALE OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

 

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

 

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

 

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 51


ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

   Description
 

      10.1

  

Amendment and Restatement Agreement, dated September 25, 2014, between Zellstoff Stendal GmbH and UniCredit Bank AG, relating to €827,950,000 Project Financing Facility Agreement

 

      10.2

  

Amendment and Restatement Agreement, dated September 25, 2014, among Zellstoff Stendal GmbH, UniCredit Bank AG and IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG, relating to €17,000,000 Project Blue Mill Financing Facility Agreement

 

      10.3

  

First Amending Agreement, dated October 21, 2014, among Zellstoff Celgar Limited Partnership, Mercer International Inc., as guarantor, and Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

 

      31.1

  

Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

      31.2

  

Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

      32.1*

  

Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

      32.2*

  

Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

      101

  

The following financial statements from the Company’s Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2014, formatted in XBRL: (i) Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) Interim Consolidated Statements of Retained Earnings; (iv) Interim Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (v) Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

* In accordance with Release No. 33-8212 of the SEC, these Certifications: (i) are “furnished” to the SEC and are not “filed” for the purposes of liability under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and (ii) are not to be subject to automatic incorporation by reference into any of the Company’s registration statements filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the purposes of liability thereunder or any offering memorandum, unless the Company specifically incorporates them by reference therein.

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 52


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 , the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.

 

By:

  

        /s/ David M. Gandossi

  
    

        David M. Gandossi

  
    

        Secretary and Chief Financial Officer

  

Date:    October 31, 2014

 

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT - PAGE 53

Exhibit 10.1

 

LOGO  

CLIFFORD CHANCE

DEUTSCHLAND LLP

Execution Copy

Binding Version must be in German

Version as amended pursuant to the Amendment and Restatement Agreement No 1

dated 23 March 2005, the Amendment, Restatement and Undertaking Agreement dated 3 February 2009, the Amendment Agreement dated 25 July 2011, the Amendment, Restatement and Undertaking Agreement dated 19 January 2012, the Amendment Agreement dated 30 September 2013 and the Amendment and Restatement Agreement dated      September 2014

Binding Version must be in German

ZELLSTOFF STENDAL GMBH

and

UNICREDIT BANK AG

(formerly Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG)

 

 

 

EURO 827,950,000

PROJECT FINANCING FACILITY AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

 

CLIFFORD CHANCE DEUTSCHLAND LLP IST EINE LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP MIT SITZ IN 10 UPPER BANK STREET, LONDON E14 5JJ, REGISTRIERT IN ENGLAND UND WALES UNTER DER REGISTERNUMMER OC393460.


CONTENTS

 

CLAUSE      PAGE   

1.

  

Definitions and Interpretation

     2   

2.

  

The Facility

     31   

3.

  

Utilisation of the Facility

     33   

4.

  

Interest and Liquidity Charge

     37   

5.

  

Market Disruption

     39   

6.

  

Repayment

     41   

7.

  

Voluntary and Mandatory Prepayments

     45   

8.

  

Cancellation

     46   

9.

  

Payments

     47   

10.

  

Equity Reserve Account

     54   

11.

  

Debt Service Reserve Account

     55   

12.

  

Illegality

     57   

13.

  

Increased Costs

     57   

14.

  

Taxes

     59   

15.

  

Mitigation

     60   

16.

  

Representations And Warranties

     61   

17.

  

Financial Calculations ( Wirtschaftlichkeits-berechnungen ) and Financial Covenants

     69   

18.

  

Information Requirements

     71   

19.

  

Inspection Rights

     75   

20.

  

Hedging Requirements

     76   

21.

  

Covenants

     76   

22.

  

Insurances

     87   


23.

  

Events of Default

     91   

24.

  

Agent, Arranger and Lenders

     97   

25.

  

Advisers

     102   

26.

  

Fees

     103   

27.

  

Costs and Expenses

     104   

28.

  

Indemnity and Breakage Costs

     106   

29.

  

Set-Off

     107   

30.

  

Pro-Rata Sharing

     107   

31.

  

Assignments and Transfers

     108   

32.

  

Sub-Participations

     110   

33.

  

Calculations and Evidence of Debt

     110   

34.

  

Non-Applicability of § 181 BGB

     110   

35.

  

Form Requirements and Amendments

     111   

36.

  

Conditions of the State Guarantee

     111   

37.

  

Remedies and Waivers, Cumulative Rights, Partial Invalidity

     111   

38.

  

Notices

     112   

39.

  

Governing Law

     114   

40.

  

Jurisdiction

     114   

41.

  

Counterparts

     114   

SCHEDULE 1 Drawdown Request

     115   

SCHEDULE 2 Conditions for the First Drawdown

     118   

SCHEDULE 3 General Drawdown Conditions

     122   

SCHEDULE 4 Conditions Subsequent

     123   

SCHEDULE 5 Lenders and Commitments

     125   

SCHEDULE 6 Mandatory Cost Formulae

     126   


SCHEDULE 7 Security Agreements

     129   

SCHEDULE 8 State Guarantee

     130   

SCHEDULE 9 Financing of the Subsidiaries

     131   

SCHEDULE 10 Minimum Insurance Schedule

     136   

SCHEDULE 10a Minimum Insurance Operation Period Schedule

     137   

SCHEDULE 11 Sample Table of Content Regarding Quarterly Construction Progress Reports

     146   

SCHEDULE 12 Transfer Certificate

     148   

SCHEDULE 13 Development Costs

     152   

SCHEDULE 14 Broker’s Letter of Undertaking

     153   

SCHEDULE 15 Archeological Sites

     156   

SCHEDULE 16 Investment and Financing Plan

     157   


THIS AGREEMENT is made on 26 August 2002

BETWEEN

 

(1)

ZELLSTOFF STENDAL GMBH , a limited liability company incorporated, organized and validly existing under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, having its office at Goldbecker Strasse 1, 39596 Arneburg, Federal Republic of Germany and registered in the commercial register ( Amtsgericht ) of Stendal, number HRB 2446 (the “ Borrower ”);

 

(2)

UNICREDIT BANK AG (formerly Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG) a stock corporation incorporated, organised and validly existing under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, having its office at Arabellastrasse 14, 81925 München, Federal Republic of Germany and registered in the commercial register ( Amtsgericht ) of Munich, number HRB 42148 (the “ Arranger ”);

 

(3)

UNICREDIT BANK AG (formerly Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG) , (the “ Agent ” and “ Security Agent ”); and

 

(4)

UNICREDIT BANK AG (formerly Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG) , (the “ Original Lender ”).

(together referred to as the “ Parties ”).

WHEREAS

 

(A)

The Borrower is a project company which was created as a limited liability company ( Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung ) in 1996 as a project development company.

 

(B)

The Borrower intended to build and operate a 552,000 tonnes per annum bleached softwood kraft pulp mill located in Arneburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Federal Republic of Germany.

 

(C)

Mercer International, Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of the state of Washington, United States of America (“ Mercer International ”), RWE Industrie-Lösungen GmbH, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany (“ RWE-IN ”) (now E&Z Industrie-Lösungen GmbH) and Altmark Industriepark AG (formerly AIG Altmark Industrie AG), a company incorporated under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany (“ ALTMARK INDUSTRIEPARK AG ”) and MFC Industrial Holdings AG (formerly FAHR Beteiligungen AG), a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany initially agreed to act as sponsors of the Project.

 

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(D)

The Federal Republic of Germany and the State of Saxony-Anhalt agreed to guarantee 80 % of the claims of the Lenders in connection with Tranche A and Tranche B (each as defined below) by issuing guarantees in favour of the Lenders which guarantees are being administered by PWC (as defined below).

 

(E)

The Original Lender agreed to provide the Borrower with the Facility (as defined below) subject to the terms and conditions set out below.

 

(F)

The Original Lender further syndicated the Facility.

 

(G)

Following completion of the Project, the production capacity of the plant has been increased to 620,000 tonnes per annum.

 

(H)

In addition to the investment in further production capacity increase, the Borrower built in 2012 a further 40 MW steam turbine (the “ Turbine ”) in order to ensure the necessary conversion of high-steam pressure into low-pressure steam, heat and electrical power (“ Project Blue Mill ”).

 

(I)

In connection with Project Blue Mill, the Borrower entered into an additional project financing facility agreement and agreed with the Lenders on an amendment of this Agreement by way of an amendment agreement dated 19 January 2012 (the “ 2012 Amendment Agreement ”).

 

(J)

The Parties have agreed to a further amendment of this Agreement by way of an amendment and restatement agreement dated      September 2014 (the “ 2014 Amendment Agreement ”).

IT IS AGREED as follows:

 

1.

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

1.1

Definitions

Acceptance ”: The date on which the Owner issues the Acceptance Certificate in accordance with the terms and conditions of the EPC Contract.

Acceptance Waiver Agreement ”: The acceptance waiver agreement entered into between the Borrower and RWE-IN.

Additional Works ”: Has the same meaning as set out in the Acceptance Waiver Agreement.

Advance ”: A principal sum drawn by the Borrower under this Agreement or depending on the context, the principal sum outstanding as a result of such drawdown.

 

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Advisers ”: The Technical Adviser, the Wood Supply Adviser, the Pulp Market Adviser, the Insurance Adviser and any other consultant agreed from time to time between the Lenders and the Borrower, as the case may be, to act as an adviser in relation to the Project, Project Blue Mill, this Agreement or the Blue Mill Facility Agreement.

Agreement ”: This agreement including all of its schedules.

Amortisation Schedule ”: The percentage amortisation Schedule pursuant to Clause 6.3.1 ( Repayments other than First Repayment ).

Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio ”: On a Repayment Date following the First Repayment Date, the ratio of the Available Cash Flow for the twelve (12) calendar months ending on the previous 31 December or 30 June, as the case may be, to the total amount of interest, principal and fees payable pursuant to the Financing Documents (adjusted by interest rate hedging payments and currency rate hedging payments related to the debt service or receipts and excluding those repayments of principal under Tranche E) for that period. In relation to the First Repayment Date, the relevant period for the Available Cash Flow and debt servicing will be from Acceptance to the 31 December or 30 June next proceeding the First Repayment Date (or, in the circumstances referred to in Clause 9.4.3(c)(ii) ( Restricted Application ), from Acceptance to the First Repayment Date).

Assurance of Overall Financing ”: For the purposes of this Agreement, the overall financing is assured if in respect to the Project as a whole and to Project Blue Mill, the Overall Funding Requirements are covered by the Overall Funding Sources and the Overall Funding Sources Project Blue Mill.

Authority ”: Any national, supranational, regional or local government or governmental, administrative, fiscal, judicial, or government-owned body, department, commission, authority, tribunal, agency or entity, or any person, whether or not government owned and howsoever constituted or called, that exercises the functions of a central bank.

Authorisation ”: Any consent, registration, filing, agreement, notarisation, certificate, license, approval, permit, authority or exemption from, by or with any Authority, whether given by express action or deemed given by failure to act within any specified time period and all corporate and creditors’ approvals or consents.

Availability Period ”: The relevant period mentioned in Clause 2.2 ( Availability of Facility ).

 

- 3-


Available Cash Flow ”: In relation to any period and without double-counting, operating revenues ( Umsatzerlöse ) of the Borrower (including any interest earnings on the Cash Collateral Accounts and the Blue Mill Investment Account, insurance proceeds for loss of revenue or business interruption and delay liquidated damages and other compensations under the EPC Contract or the Blue Mill Turbine Contract and receipts of any settlement payments in relation to Hedging Agreements and payments under any currency hedging not related to the debt service and receipt of payments under pulp price hedging and any receipts from carbon certificate trading), any Shareholder Contributions made during such period, the balance standing to the credit of the Debt Service Reserve Account on the first day of such period and the Credited Cash in excesss of EUR 15,000,000 on the first day of such period, any Blue Mill Government Grants, any Blue Mill Advance made under the Blue Mill Commitment and any Blue Mill Cash Flow Contributions for such period minus all operating costs for such period (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding depreciation and Financing Costs), Capital Expenditures (for the avoidance of doubt, excluding capital expenditure financed by Shareholders’ funds standing to the credit of the Shareholders’ Account, or by additional equity contributions or Shareholder Loans), corporate tax payments and local and other taxes (except VAT) and any expenditures of any settlement payments in relation to Hedging Agreements and expenditures under any currency hedging not related to the debt service and expenditures under pulp price hedging and any expenditures or payments to be made under carbon certificate trading. Revenues in the form of Government Grants and recovery of VAT are not included in the Available Cash Flow.

Base Case ”: A statement of the technical, economic and tax assumptions relating to the Project and Project Blue Mill in the form of a run of the Financial Model as updated from time to time.

Blue Mill Advance ”: A principal sum drawn by the Borrower under the Blue Mill Facility Agreement or, depending on the context, the principal sum outstanding as a result of such drawdown.

Blue Mill Cash Flow Contributions ”: Payment of Capital Expenditures out of the operating cash flow of the Borrower in connection with Project Blue Mill in an aggregate amount of up to EUR 7,5 million in accordance with Clause 9.4.3 (a).

Blue Mill Commitment ”: In relation to each Blue Mill Lender, the sum of such Blue Mill Lender’s commitments under the Blue Mill Facility, as specified in schedule 5 ( Lenders and Commitments ) of the Blue Mill Facility Agreement (as reduced by any assignments/transfers in accordance with the Blue Mill Facility Agreement) or as specified in the relevant transfer certificate(s), to the extent not cancelled or reduced thereunder.

 

- 4-


Blue Mill Construction Period ”: The period from the date of commencement of the works under the Blue Mill Project Contracts up to and including Blue Mill Final Completion.

Blue Mill Cost Overruns ”:

 

  (a)

Any aggregate Blue Mill Project Costs over and above those set out in the Blue Mill Investment and Financing Plan; and

 

  (b)

any shortfall in Blue Mill Government Grants definitely determined except if and to the extent that at the same time the funding of the aggregate Blue Mill Project Costs through the remaining Overall Funding Sources ( Gesamtfinanzierungsquellen ) (as defined in the Blue Mill Facility Agreement) remains secured. For the avoidance of doubt, a shortfall in Blue Mill Government Grants does not prevent the Borrower from drawing down the Blue Mill Facility in full as long as the funding of the aggregate Blue Mill Project Costs is secured by the remaining Overall Funding Sources ( Gesamtfinanzierungsquellen ) (as defined in the Blue Mill Facility Agreement).

Blue Mill Event of Default ”: Any of the events mentioned in clause 20 ( Events of Default ) of the Blue Mill Facility Agreement.

Blue Mill Event of Force Majeure ”: An Event of Force Majeure as defined in the Blue Mill Turbine Contract.

Blue Mill Facility ”: The facility granted pursuant to clause 2.1 ( Granting of the Facility ) of the Blue Mill Facility Agreement.

Blue Mill Facility Agreement ”: The facility agreement dated 19 January 2012 entered into between, among others, the Borrower, the Agent, the Security Agent and the Blue Mill Lenders.

Blue Mill Final Completion ”: Means the date on which the Technical Adviser as defined in the Blue Mill Facility Agreement confirms that all works to be undertaken pursuant to the Blue Mill Project Contracts have been completed.

Blue Mill Finance Parties ”: The Agent, the Security Agent, the Arranger and the Blue Mill Lenders.

Blue Mill Financial Close ”: The date on which all conditions precedent to first drawdown pursuant to clause 3.3 ( Drawdown Conditions ) and 3.4 ( Drawdown Restrictions ) of the Blue Mill Facility Agreement are fulfilled or waived.

 

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Blue Mill Fee Letter ”: The fee agreement between the Borrower and UniCredit Bank AG contained in the arranging agreement dated 4 October 2011 (as amended).

Blue Mill Government Grants ”: The Direct Grants and the Tax Grants as defined in the Blue Mill Facility Agreement.

Blue Mill Investment Accounts ”: The account or accounts of the Borrower established for the purposes set out in clause 9 ( Blue Mill Investment Accounts ) of the Blue Mill Facility Agreement and maintained with the Agent.

Blue Mill Investment and Financing Plan ”: The investment and financing plan agreed by the Arranger, the Blue Mill Lenders and the Borrower at the time of the signing of the Blue Mill Facility Agreement in relation to Project Blue Mill and attached as schedule 12 ( Investment and Financing Plan ) to the Blue Mill Facility Agreement.

Blue Mill Late Costs ”: The amounts of costs specified by the Borrower in a drawdown request under the Blue Mill Facility Agreement, requesting a drawdown on or about the last day of the Availability Period as defined in the Blue Mill Facility Agreement, as Blue Mill Project Costs expected to be incurred in relation to Project Blue Mill after Blue Mill Final Completion.

Blue Mill Lenders ”: UniCredit Bank AG and IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG as original lenders under the Blue Mill Facility Agreement, acting through their respective Facility Offices, and as far as permissible under the Blue Mill Facility Agreement, their successors, transferees and assignees.

Blue Mill Majority Lenders ”: The Blue Mill Lenders representing at least 66 2 / 3  per cent. of the total aggregate of unutilised Blue Mill Commitments and outstanding Blue Mill Advances under the Blue Mill Facility.

Blue Mill Project Budget ”: The financial budget of the Borrower in the form delivered to and agreed by the Agent from time to time pursuant to the provisions of clause 16.3 ( Project Budget ) of the Blue Mill Facility Agreement.

Blue Mill Project Costs ”: All costs of the Borrower in relation to Project Blue Mill up to Blue Mill Final Completion (excluding Financing Costs but including, in any event Blue Mill Late Costs) as shown in the Financial Model or, as the case may be, as approved by the relevant Advisers.

Blue Mill Project Contracts ”: The Blue Mill Turbine Contract as well as all other contracts in relation to the planning, development and construction and operation of Project Blue Mill.

 

- 6-


Blue Mill Repayable Shareholder Loan ”: Contributions of the Shareholders to be made by way of subordinated shareholder loans in the aggregate amount of EUR 1,750,000 to be repaid in accordance with Clause 9.4.3 (a).

Blue Mill Shareholder Contributions ”: Contributions of the Shareholders, in the form of the Blue Mill Repayable Shareholder Loan, the Blue Mill Shareholder Loan and the Blue Mill Shareholder Cost Overrun Commitment.

Blue Mill Shareholder Cost Overrun Commitment ”: The irrevocable subordinated stand-by-shareholder loan in an aggregate amount of up to EUR 1,500,000 to be repaid in accordance with Clause 9.4.3 (a).

Blue Mill Shareholder Loan ” The irrevocable subordinated shareholder loan in an aggregate amount of up to EUR 4,750,000 to be repaid following the repayment in full of each outstanding Blue Mill Advance.

Blue Mill Sponsors ”: Mercer International and E&Z.

Blue Mill State Guarantee ”: The guarantee ( Ausfallbürgschaft ) which will be issued by the State of Saxony-Anhalt (for 80 per cent. of the aggregate amount of Blue Mill Advances) in the form attached to the Blue Mill Facility Agreement as schedule 8 ( State Guarantee ) in favour of the Blue Mill Lenders with respect to the Blue Mill Facility Agreement.

Blue Mill Turbine Contract ”: The contract between the Borrower and the Turbine Supplier dated dated on or about the date of the Blue Mill Facility Agreement with respect to the supply and installation of the Turbine.

Blue Mill Turbine Supplier ”: Skoda Powers S.R.O.

Breakage Costs ”: The costs pursuant to Clause 28.2( Breakage Costs ).

Business Day ”: A day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) which is not a public holiday and on which banks are open for general business in London, Munich and Frankfurt am Main and:

 

   (a)

(in relation to any date for payment or purchase of a sum denominated in a currency other than the euro) a day on which banks are open for general business in the financial centre of the country of such currency; or

 

   (b)

(in relation to any date for payment or purchase of a sum denominated in the euro) any TARGET Day.

Capital Contributions ”: means the subscription and purchase of Shares.

 

- 7-


Capital Expenditures ”: Costs and expenses of a capital nature pursuant to the generally accepted accounting principles in the Federal Republic of Germany incurred or to be incurred by the Borrower in the construction and operation of the Project or Project Blue Mill and in the normal acquisition and/or replacement (but excluding any replacement cost which has been confirmed by the relevant insurers as being payable out of insurance proceeds) of fixed assets, machinery, parts and similar equipment in relation to the Project according to the Project Budget or in relation to Project Blue Mill according to the Blue Mill Project Budget.

Cash Collateral Accounts ”: The Disbursement Account, the Proceeds Account, the Insurance Account, Equity Reserve Account and the Debt Service Reserve Account.

Change of Control ”: Any change after Blue Mill Financial Close in the direct or indirect ownership of the Shares without the Majority Lenders’ written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) after which the aggregate direct or indirect shareholding of Mercer International (on a fully diluted basis) no longer is equal to or exceeds 51% of the voting rights in the Borrower.

Civil Works Claims Account ” has the meaning given to such term in the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement.

Combined Majority Lenders ”: The total of the Lenders and the Blue Mill Lenders representing together at least 66 2 / 3  per cent. of the aggregate of unutilised commitments and outstanding advances under the Facility and the Blue Mill Facility. When collecting a vote of the Lenders and the Blue Mill Lenders, the voting rights of a Lender, which does not respond within such period as is fixed by the Agent (being a period of at least five (5) Business Days) or, if requested by the Borrower, within thirty (30) Business Days from receipt of any request by the Borrower for a consent, waiver or amendment under the Financing Documents, will be disregarded in determining whether the required majority was achieved.

Commitment ”: In relation to each Lender, the sum of such Lender’s commitments under the Facility, as specified in Schedule 5 ( Lenders and Commitments ) (as reduced by any assignments/transfers in accordance with this Agreement) or as specified in the relevant Transfer Certificate(s), to the extent not cancelled or reduced hereunder.

Construction Period ”: The period from the date of commencement of any of the Works under the EPC Contract up to and including Acceptance.

 

- 8-


Cost Overruns ”:

 

  (a)

Any Project Construction Costs and Development Costs over and above those set out in the Investment and Financing Plan;

 

  (b)

any Financing Costs, start up costs and Working Capital Costs until completion of the Additional Works over and above those set out in the Investment and Financing Plan;

 

  (c)

any shortfall in Start Up Cash Flows below the budgeted amount therefore as set out in the agreed Base Case delivered pursuant to Schedule 2 ( Conditions for the First Drawdown ), paragraph 9; and

 

  (d)

any shortfall in Government Grants determined on or before the First Repayment Date.

Credited Cash ” means cash standing to the credit of (i) the Cash Collateral Accounts (except for the Debt Service Reserve Account) and (ii) the cash accounts of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries which are pledged to the Finance Parties and the Blue Mill Finance Parties, excluding, however, cash held on the Civil Works Claims Account, cash standing to the credit of the Blue Mill Investment Accounts, cash standing to the credit of the Investitionsbank Sachsen-Anhalt guarantee account and any other restricted cash balances in the future to be determined by the Agent, if applicable.

Debt Service Reserve Account ”: The accounts (including foreign currency and investment accounts) of the Borrower established for the purposes set out in Clause 11 ( Debt Service Reserve Account ) and maintained with UniCredit Bank AG or UniCredit Luxembourg Société Anonyme.

Derivative Transaction ”: Any swap agreement, warrant agreement, futures and forward contracts or similar arrangement with respect to interest rates, currencies, carbon certificates or commodity prices.

Development Costs ”: Those development costs, fees and expenses in connection with the development of the Project incurred prior to Financial Close and which are listed in Schedule 13 ( Development Costs ) hereto.

Direct Agreement ”: The contractor’s direct agreement on or about the date hereof and made between the Borrower, RWE-IN, RWE Solutions AG and the Security Agent.

Disbursement Account ”: The account of the Borrower established for the purposes set out in Clause 9.1 ( Disbursement Account ) and maintained with the Agent.

 

- 9-


Drawdown Date ”: The day an Advance is made.

Drawdown Request ”: A request for an Advance pursuant to Schedule 1 ( Drawdown Request ).

Drawn Reserve Amount ”: The amount drawn from the Debt Service Reserve Account pursuant to Clause 11.4 ( Funding of Blue Mill Project Costs ).

EBITDA ”: The net profit of the Borrower before deducting any negative or adding any positive extraordinary or exceptional items,

 

  (a)

plus the amount of taxes set against the net profits of the Borrower in its audited financial statements and (without double counting) any provision by the Borrower for taxes,

 

  (b)

plus any amortisation and depreciation stated in the relevant audited financial statements,

 

  (c)

plus any interest or similar charges payable by the Borrower,

 

  (d)

plus any other non cash charges set against the net profits of the Borrower in the relevant audited financial statements (including exchange rate gains or losses).

Environmental Claim ”: Any claim, notice, prosecution, demand, action, official warning, abatement or other order (conditional or otherwise) relating to, or any notification or order requiring compliance with, any Environmental Law or Environmental Permits.

Environmental Law ”: Any law applicable to the Project and the Borrower which relates to the protection of the environment or harm to or the protection of human health or the health of animals or plants.

Environmental Permits ”: Any Authorisation required under any Environmental Law for the construction or operation of the Project and business of the Borrower conducted on or from the properties owned or used by the Borrower in connection with the Project.

EPC Contract ”: The engineering, procurement and construction agreement dated 26 August 2002 between RWE-IN and the Borrower.

EPC Contractor ”: RWE-IN.

Equity Cure Measures ”: The Shareholders purchasing additional Shares in the Share Capital of the Borrower or making Shareholder Loans fully subordinated to the Finance Parties, in each case in an amount at least equal to the Shortfall (provided such Shares or Shareholder Loans are subject to security for the benefit of the Finance Parties).

 

- 10-


Equity Reserve Account ”: The accounts (including foreign currency and investment accounts) of the Borrower established for the purposes set out in Clause 10 ( Equity Reserve Account ) and maintained with UniCredit Bank AG or UniCredit Bank Luxembourg Société Anonyme.

Equity Sales ” means any sale or issuance of any share capital of Mercer International other than: (i) shares, options or units issued pursuant to Mercer International share or equity incentive plans or issued in respect of executive compensation plans or arrangements; (ii) share capital issued to acquire assets, shares or other ownership interests in third parties; (iii) share capital issued to settle, compromise or satisfy (in whole or in part) indebtedness or other obligations; or (iv) share capital issued in respect of any shareholder rights plan or as part of a strategy used by Mercer International to discourage a hostile takeover by another company (“poison pill”). Convertible debt shall be included in the definition of Equity Sales upon actual conversion (except for Mercer International’s current 8.25% convertible notes and convertible notes issued for the purpose of replacing or refinancing the same).

EU-Decision ”: The decision by the EU-Commission dated 19 June 2002 in respect of the State Guarantee and the Government Grants.

EU-Equity Test ”: The EU-equity test as defined in the Financial Model.

EURIBOR ”: In relation to any amount outstanding for a particular period:

 

  (a)

the percentage rate per annum determined on the basis of quotations by first class banks in the European Interbank Euro Market for the relevant period which appears on the Telerate page Euribor for that period or any other page it is replaced by at 11.00 am; and

 

  (b)

if the Agent is unable to access the relevant screen rate or if a rate is not available on the relevant screen for the period, the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards to 4 decimal places) of the rates (as notified to the Agent) at which each of the Reference Banks was offered by prime banks in the European interbank market deposits in euro in such amount and for such period as of 12.00 noon,

in each case on the Quotation Date for such period. If fewer than two Reference Banks provide the Agent with notifications for a particular period, this method of determining EURIBOR will not be used for that period and Clause 5 ( Market Disruption ) will apply instead.

 

- 11-


Event of Default ”: Any of the events mentioned in Clause 23 ( Events of Default ).

Event of Force Majeure ”: An Event of Force Majeure as defined in the EPC-Contract.

Excess Start up Cash Flows ”: Any amount of Start up Cash Flows that exceeds the budgeted amount therefore as set out in the agreed Base Case delivered pursuant to Schedule 2 ( Conditions for the First Drawdown ), paragraph 9.

Existing Financial Indebtedness ”:

 

  (a)

the indebtedness under the loan made by Dresdner Bank in the amount of EUR 12,286,000;

 

  (b)

the indebtedness to RWE-IN, ALTMARK INDUSTRIEPARK AG and Thyssen Rheinstahl Technik Projektgesellschaft mbH for ancilliary costs for which RWE-IN, ALTMARK INDUSTRIEPARK AG, Thyssen Rheinstahl Technik GmbH and its legal successor Thyssen Rheinstahl Technik Projektgesellschaft mbH have provided funds to the Borrower in connection with the purchase of the Site, in the amount of not more than EUR 2,708,339;

 

  (c)

the indebtedness for Shareholder Loans in an amount not exceeding EUR 55,255,646; and

 

  (d)

indebtedness outstanding on the date of Blue Mill Financial Close and incurred in compliance with the Financing Documents.

E&Z ”: E&Z Industrie-Lösungen GmbH (formerly RWE Industrie-Lösungen GmbH), a limited liability company, incorporated, organized and validly existing under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, having its office at Dr.-August-Weckesser-Str. 1, 89355 Gundremmingen, Federal Republic of Germany and registered in the commercial register ( Amtsgericht ) Memmingen, HRB 14803.

Facility ”: The facility comprising Tranche A, Tranche B, Tranche C, Tranche D1, Tranche D2 and Tranche E pursuant to Clause 2.1 ( Granting of the Facility ).

Facility Office ”: The office or offices notified by a Lender or a Blue Mill Lender to the Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes a Lender or a Blue Mill Lender (or, following that date, by not less than five (5) days’ written notice) as the office or offices through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Blue Mill Facility Agreement, respectively.

 

- 12-


Federal Guarantor ”: The Federal Government of the Federal Republic of Germany.

Fees ”: The fees payable pursuant to Clause 26 ( Fees ).

Fee Letter ”: The fee letter by Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG (now UniCredit Bank AG) and addressed to the Borrower dated on or about the date hereof.

Final Maturity Date ”: With respect to:

 

(a)

  

Tranche A:

  

the first (1st) Repayment Date following the fifteenth (15th) anniversary of the first Advance under Tranche A;

(b)

  

Sub-Tranches B1, B2 and B3:

     

for each Sub-Tranche the first (1st) Repayment Date following the eighth (8th) anniversary of the first Advance under such Sub-Tranche;

(c)

  

Sub-Tranche B4:

     

the first (1st) Repayment Date following the fifteenth (15th) anniversary of the first Advance under Tranche A;

(d)

  

Tranche C:

  

the third (3rd) Repayment Date following the Scheduled First Repayment Date;

(e)

  

Tranche D1:

  

the third (3rd) Repayment Date following the Scheduled First Repayment Date;

(f)

  

Tranche D2:

  

the third (3rd) Repayment Date following the Scheduled First Repayment Date; and

(g)

  

Tranche E:

  

the first (1st) Repayment Date following the fifth (5th) anniversary of the first Advance under Tranche A.

Finance Party ”: The Agent, the Security Agent, the Arranger or a Lender.

Financial Close ”: The date on which all conditions precedent to first drawdown pursuant to Clause 3.3 ( Drawdown Conditions ) and 3.4 ( Drawdown Restrictions ) are fulfilled or waived.

 

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Financial Indebtedness ”: Without duplication, any indebtedness (other than as provided for in paragraphs (a) to (c) of Clause 21.2.11 ( Financial Indebtedness ) for or in respect of:

 

  (a)

moneys borrowed;

 

  (b)

any amount raised by acceptance under any acceptance credit facility;

 

  (c)

any amount raised pursuant to any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument;

 

  (d)

the amount of any liability in respect of any lease or hire purchase contract which would, in accordance with German generally accepted accounting principles, be treated as a capital or finance lease;

 

  (e)

receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are sold on a non-recourse basis);

 

  (f)

any amount raised under any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) having the commercial effect of a borrowing;

 

  (g)

any Derivative Transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price (and, when calculating the value of any Derivative Transaction, only the marked to market value shall be taken into account) unless entered into in accordance with the Hedging Strategy;

 

  (h)

any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a guarantee, indemnity, surety, standby or documentary letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution; and

 

  (i)

the amount of any liability in respect of any guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (a) to (h) above.

Financial Model ”: The financial model agreed between the Parties at the time of the signing of this Agreement, as amended from time to time according to the provisions of this Agreement and as updated until Blue Mill Financial Close at the latest.

Financing Costs ”: The interest costs and fees under the Financing Documents, but excluding during the Pre Production Period interest payments on and fees pursuant to Clauses 26.4 ( Federal Guarantee Fee ) and 26.5 ( State Guarantee Fee ) attributable to Tranche A Advances.

 

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Financing Documents ”: This Agreement, the Blue Mill Facility Agreement any agreement entered into with any Permitted Subsidiary in connection with the financing of the wood supply or logistics aspects of the Project, the Hedging Agreements, the Security Agreements, the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement, the Step-in-Rights Agreement between SP Holding, RWE-IN, MFC IH and the Agent dated on or about the date hereof, the RWE Solutions AG Guarantee, any agreement regarding Shareholder Loans and Blue Mill Shareholder Contributions and the corresponding subordination declarations, the Stand-By Equity Security, the Fee Letter, the Blue Mill Fee Letter, the Direct Agreement, the advance payment, performance and defects liability guarantee issued in favour of the Borrower by a first class bank in respect of the performance of the EPC Contractor under the EPC Contract or the Blue Mill Turbine Supplier under the Blue Mill Turbine Contract, the State Guarantee, the Blue Mill State Guarantee and any other document in relation to the financing of the Project or Project Blue Mill, any waiver requests, waivers and other binding notifications in each case in respect of the Financing Documents.

First Repayment ”: bears the meaning ascribed to it in Clause 6.2 ( First Repayment ).

First Repayment Date ”: The date on which the First Repayment is made in full.

Government Grants ”: The grants which will be given as direct grants ( GA-Zuschuss (investment incentives)) by the State of Saxony-Anhalt and as Investitionszulagen (tax grants) by the Federal Republic of Germany, both as approved by the EU-Decision, for the Project in favour of the Borrower.

Group ”: The Borrower and its subsidiaries from time to time.

Guarantors ”: The Federal Guarantor and the State Guarantor in their function as guarantors under the State Guarantee and the State Guarantor in its function as guarantor under the Blue Mill State Guarantee, respectively.

Hedging Agreements ”: The agreements to be concluded in relation to any Derivative Transaction in accordance with the Hedging Strategy.

Hedging Counterparty ”: UniCredit Bank AG.

Hedging Strategy ”: The hedging strategy in relation to the Facility to be agreed in writing between the Borrower and the Arranger, as amended from time to time, for the hedging of the interest, currency and commodity price risks of the Borrower.

 

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Information Memorandum ”: The information memorandum relating to the Project to be sent to other credit institutions for their information with respect to the syndication of the Facility.

Infrastructure Agreement ”: The infrastructure agreement ( Vereinbarung über die Durchführung von Infrastrukturmaßnahmen und die Bereitstellung finanzieller Mittel ) dated 17 July 2002 between the Borrower and the city of Arneburg.

Insurance Account ”: Account no. 57 53 171, banking code 700 202 70 with the Agent in the name of the Borrower to be maintained for certain payments by insurers.

Insurance Adviser ”: Bankrisk Services Marsh Ltd. and its successors as advisers to the Lenders in relation to insurance issues.

Intellectual Property Rights ”: Any patent, trade secret, trademark, copyright or other proprietary rights or knowhow, licences or design registrations required in connection with the Project.

Interest Period ”: The interest periods pursuant to Clause 4.1 ( Interest Period ).

Interest Rate ”: The interest rate pursuant to Clause 4.2 ( Interest Rate ).

Investment Account ”: The accounts referred to in Clause 9.2 ( Proceeds Account ) maintained with the Agent or UniCredit Luxembourg Société Anonyme in the name of the Borrower.

Investment and Financing Plan ”: The investment and financing plan agreed by the Arranger and the Borrower at the time of the signing of this Agreement in relation to the Project and attached as Schedule 16 ( Investment and Financing Plan ).

Lenders ”: The lenders (including the Original Lender), acting through their respective Facility Offices, and as far as permissible under this Agreement, their successors, transferees and assignees.

Majority Lenders ”: The Lenders representing at least 66 2 / 3 % of the total aggregate of unutilised Commitments and outstanding Advances under the Facility. When collecting a vote of the Lenders, the voting rights of a Lender which does not respond within such period as is fixed by the Agent (being a period of at least five (5) Business Days) or, if requested by the Borrower, within thirty (30) Business Days from receipt of any request by the Borrower for a consent, waiver or amendment under the Financing Documents, will be disregarded in determining whether the required majority was achieved.

 

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Mandatory Costs ”: The percentage rate per annum calculated by the Agent in accordance with Schedule 6 ( Mandatory Cost Formulae ).

Margin ”: For:

 

(a)

    

Tranche A:

 

0.75 % per annum before 31 March 2003 and 1.05% per annum from (and including) 31 March 2003;

(b)

    

Tranche B:

 

0.60 % per annum before 31 March 2003 and 0.90% per annum from (and including) 31 March 2003; (for the guaranteed portion of Tranche B);

      

1.50 % per annum before 31 March 2003 and 1.80% per annum from (and including) 31 March 2003; (for the non guaranteed portion of Tranche B);

(c)

    

Tranche C:

 

1.55 % per annum before 31 March 2003 and 1.85% per annum from (and including) 31 March 2003;

(d)

    

Tranches D1 and D2:

 

1.55 % per annum before 31 March 2003 and 1.85% per annum from (and including) 31 March 2003; and

(e)

    

Tranche E:

 

1.25% per annum before 31 March 2003 and 1.55% per annum from (and including) 31 March 2003.

If repayments under the guaranteed portions of Tranche A and Tranche B are deferred according to Clause 6.5 ( Deferred Amortisation ), the margin in respect of the portions so deferred will be increased by 0.10 % per annum until such deferred repayments are paid.

Material Adverse Effect ”: An event, occurrence or condition which has materially impaired, or which will materially impair (as compared with the situation which would have prevailed but for such event, occurrence or condition):

 

  (a)

the business, operation, property and financial condition of the Borrower and as a result, the ability of the Borrower to perform any of its obligations under the Financing Documents; or

 

  (b)

the validity or enforceability of the Financing Documents.

 

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An event, occurrence or condition (other than an event, occurrence or condition affecting a Shareholder itself) shall not be capable of having a Material Adverse Effect if the risks and consequences of such event, occurrence or condition are fully borne by a Shareholder under the terms of any of the Transaction Documents within a period of thirty (30) days following such event, occurrence or condition.

Material Insurances ”: All insurances required to be taken out by the Borrower pursuant to the Minimum Insurance Schedule as set out in Schedule 12 ( Minimum Insurance Schedule ) and Schedule 12a ( Minimum Insurance Operation Period Schedule ) apart from any employer’s liability or motor vehicle liability insurance.

Minimum Insurance Schedule ”: The Schedule prepared by the Insurance Adviser and set out in Schedule 10 ( Minimum Insurance Schedule ) relating to insurances during the Construction Period and Schedule 10a ( Minimum Insurance Operation Period Schedule ) relating to insurance during the Operation Period.

Operation Period ”: The period beginning on the day immediately following Acceptance.

Original Financial Statements ”: The financial statements of the Borrower as of 31 December 2001.

Overall Funding Requirements ( Gesamtfinanzierungs-Planbedarf )”: The financing requirements for the Project pursuant to the Project Budget as of the date hereof.

Overall Funding Sources ( Gesamtfinanzierungsquellen ) ”: The financing sources for the Project comprising:

 

  (a)

Shareholder Contributions;

 

  (b)

Government Grants (and, pending receipt thereof, Tranche E);

 

  (c)

the Facility; and

 

  (d)

Start up Cash Flows but excluding Excess Start-up Cash Flows.

Overall Funding Sources ( Gesamtfinanzierungsquellen ) Project Blue Mill ”:

The financing sources for Project Blue Mill comprising:

 

  (e)

the Blue Mill Cash Flow Contributions;

 

  (f)

the Blue Mill Government Grants;

 

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  (g)

the Blue Mill Shareholder Contributions; and

 

  (h)

the Blue Mill Facility.

Owner’s Scope ”: Has the meaning set out in the EPC-Contract.

Parent Company Guarantee ”: The parent company guarantee to be granted by RWE Solutions AG in favour of the Borrower in respect of RWE-IN’s obligations under the EPC Contract.

Permitted Disposals ”:

 

  (a)

Annual disposals of assets with an aggregate market value of not more than EUR 5 million if such disposals do not have a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

  (b)

disposals of assets which are replaced according to the Base Case or funded by Shareholders’ funds.

Permitted Encumbrances ”: Encumbrances:

 

  (a)

created by operation of law or arising in the ordinary course of business (including any retention of title arrangements) which do not secure indebtedness for money borrowed;

 

  (b)

existing at Financial Close which will be released following the first drawdown of an Advance under this Agreement;

 

  (c)

existing at Blue Mill Financial Close which have been created in accordance with the Financing Documents;

 

  (d)

created with the Majority Lenders’ consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, provided all consents required by the Guarantors have been obtained;

 

  (e)

constituting Security; and

 

  (f)

additional encumbrances in an aggregate amount of not more than EUR 1 million.

Permitted Financial Indebtedness ”: Financial Indebtedness:

 

  (a)

incurred or permitted under the Financing Documents;

 

  (b)

Existing Financial Indebtedness;

 

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  (c)

which is unsecured and subordinated to the claims of the Lenders hereunder;

 

  (d)

incurred under Derivatives Transactions permitted under the Hedging Strategy; and

 

  (e)

an additional aggregate amount of not more than EUR 5 million.

Permitted Investments ”: Investments made in time deposits ( Festgeld ) and short term euro debt securities (and, to the extent that funds are held in USD, also in USD debt securities) with a maximum duration of 3 years of issuers with a short term BBB- rating or better of Standard & Poor’s Corporation or an equivalent rating from such other rating agency approved by the Agent. The average rating of the investments should be A+ or better of Standard & Poor’s Corporation or an equivalent rating agency approved by the Agent.

Permitted Subsidiaries ”: The two support holding companies, the wood supply company and the logistic company and any subsidiary approved by the Agent.

Post-Acceptance Costs ”: The amounts of costs specified by the Borrower in a Drawdown Request, requesting a drawdown at or about the last day of the Availability Period, as the Project Construction Costs (plus Cost Overruns in relation thereto) and Working Capital Costs expected to be incurred in relation to the Project after Acceptance.

Potential Blue Mill Event of Default ”: Any event which might reasonably be expected to become (with the passage of time, the giving of notice, the making of any determination or any combination thereof) a Blue Mill Event of Default.

Potential Event of Default ”: Any event which might reasonably be expected to become (with the passage of time, the giving of notice, the making of any determination hereunder or any combination thereof) an Event of Default.

Pre-Production Period ”: The portion of the Construction Period ending on the date of the production of saleable pulp from the Project.

Proceeds Account ”: The Revenue Account and the Investment Account.

Project ”: The design, development, financing, construction and operation of a 552,000 tonnes per annum bleached softwood kraft pulp mill located in Arneburg, near Stendal in Saxony-Anhalt, Federal Republic of Germany.

Project Budget ”: The financial budget of the Borrower and its Permitted Subsidiaries in the form delivered to and agreed by the Agent from time to time pursuant to the provisions of Clause 18.3( Project Budget ).

 

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Project Construction Costs ”: All Project Costs excluding:

 

  (a)

Financing Costs, start up costs to the extent not capitalised, Development Costs and Working Capital Costs; and

 

  (b)

recoverable VAT payments on such costs,

but including during the Pre Production Period interest payments on and fees pursuant to Clauses 26.4 ( Federal Guarantee Fee ) and 26.5 ( State Guarantee Fee ) attributable to Tranche A Advances.

Project Contracts ”: The EPC Contract, the Blue Mill Turbine Contract as well as all other contracts in relation to the planning, development and construction of the Project or Project Blue Mill, respectively, as well as the construction of infrastructure, the sale of energy and the agreement on reserve electricity services.

Project Costs ”: All costs of the Borrower in relation to the Project up to Acceptance (including, in any event, Post Acceptance Costs) as shown in the Financial Model or, as the case may be, as approved by the relevant Advisers.

Pulp Market Adviser ”: NLK Consultants Inc., Canada and its successors as advisers to the Lenders in relation to pulp market issues.

PWC ”: PricewaterhouseCoopers AG, Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Düsseldorf as agent ( Mandatar ) of the Guarantors.

Quotation Date ”: With respect to any Interest Period, the Business Day which is two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.

Reference Banks ”: UniCredit Bank AG, Deutsche Bank AG and Barclays Bank PLC.

Related Party ”: A company or person related to the Borrower, i.e. part of the “Konzern” within the meaning of § 15 German Act on Stock Corporation ( Aktiengesetz ).

Repayment Date ”: The First Repayment Date and each subsequent 31 March and 30 September on which a repayment of any part of any Tranche (or Sub-Tranche) is scheduled to take place.

Repayment Schedule ”: The repayment Schedule pursuant to Clause 6.4 ( Repayment Schedule ).

Required Level ”: EUR 590 million plus 30% of the aggregate Advances made under Tranche D2, but in no event more than EUR 599 million.

 

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Responsible Officer ”: The chief executive officer or general manager, the senior financial officer and/or the responsible project manager.

Revenue Account ”: The account referred to in Clause 9.2 ( Proceeds Account ) maintained with the Agent in the name of the Borrower.

RWE Solutions AG Guarantee ”: The guarantee given by RWE Solutions AG in respect of RWE-IN’s obligations under the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement.

Scheduled Debt Service ”: The total amount of interest, principal and fees payable pursuant to the Financing Documents (adjusted by payments and receipts under Hedging Agreements relating to the debt service for that period).

Scheduled First Repayment Date ”: The repayment date set out in Clause 6.2.1 ( First Repayment ).

Security ”: The security from time to time constituted by or pursuant to the Security Agreements securing all obligations of the Borrower and its Permitted Subsidiaries in relation to the Project and Project Blue Mill, respectively.

Security Agreements ”: The security agreements listed in Schedule 7 ( Security Agreements ), the Security Pooling Agreement and any other agreement pursuant to which the Borrower, the Shareholders, the Sponsors, the Blue Mill Sponsors or any third party grant security to the Security Agent and/or the Lenders and/or the Blue Mill Lenders (other than the State Guarantee and the Blue Mill State Guarantee), including security agreements granting security in favour of or on behalf of the subsidiaries.

Security Pooling Agreement ”: The security pooling and intercreditor agreement dated on or about the date of the 2012 Amendment Agreement between the Security Agent, the Lenders, the Hedging Counterparty, the Shareholders, the Sponsors and the Borrower, and acceded by the Blue Mill Finance Parties and as amended from time to time.

Senior Debt ”: The aggregate of all Advances and the total Blue Mill Advances outstanding minus cash in the Debt Service Reserve Account and the Credited Cash in excess of EUR 15,000,000, in each case as at the relevant testing date (31 December and 30 June, respectively).

Senior Debt/EBITDA Cover Ratio : The ratio of Senior Debt to EBITDA at a point in time.

Share ”: An ordinary fully paid up share in the Share Capital.

 

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Share Capital ”: The share capital of the Borrower as increased from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

Shareholder Contributions ”: Contributions of the Shareholders to be made by way of Capital Contributions or Shareholder Loans in accordance with the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement.

Shareholder Loans ”: Loans by the Shareholders to the Borrower made and subordinated in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement.

Shareholders ”: Originally SP Holding, RWE-IN and MFC IH and on the date of the 2012 Amendment Agreement, SP Holding and E&Z and thereafter any person to whom Shares have been transferred.

Shareholders’ Account ”: An account in the name of the Borrower over which the Lenders have no security and to which the Borrower is allowed to make payments in accordance with Clauses 9.4.3(a) ( Priority of Payments ) and 9.4.3(c) ( Restricted Application ).

Shareholders’ Agreement ”: The agreement dated on or about the date hereof between the Shareholders and the Borrower.

Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement ”: The agreement originally dated 26 August 2002 as amended from time to time between, inter alios , the Sponsors, the Shareholders, the Borrower and the Agent.

Shortfall ”: An amount in Euro, being the greater of (a) the difference between the Available Cash Flow for a particular measurement period and the amount the Available Cash Flow for such period would have to have been for the Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio to meet the minimum required level, and (b) the amount by which EBITDA of the Borrower would be required to be increased in order to meet the then applicable Senior Debt/EBITDA Cover Ratio.

Site ”: That portion of land

 

  (a)

more particularly defined in the Land Register ( Grundbuch ) of the Stendal Local Court ( Amtsgericht ) for Arneburg folio ( Blatt ) 3129, communal district ( Gemarkung ) Arneburg, under plot ( Flur ) 18, sub-plots ( Flurstück ) nos. 90, 105/0 and 107/0, under plot ( Flur ) 21, sub-plots ( Flurstück ) nos. 52, 36, 44, 35, 40 and 38, under plot ( Flur ) 22, sub-plot ( Flurstück ) no. 5 and under plot ( Flur ) 24, sub-plot ( Flurstück ) no. 14/8;

 

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  (b)

more particularly defined in the Land Register ( Grundbuch ) of the Stendal Local Court ( Amtsgericht ) for Arneburg folio ( Blatt ) 3215, communal district ( Gemarkung ) Arneburg, under plot ( Flur ) 18, sub-plot ( Flurstück ) no. 108 and under plot ( Flur ) 21, sub-plot ( Flurstück ) no. 67;

 

  (c)

more particularly defined in the Land Register ( Grundbuch ) of the Stendal Local Court ( Amtsgericht ) for Arneburg folio ( Blatt ) 3230, communal district ( Gemarkung ) Arneburg, under plot ( Flur ) 21, sub-plots ( Flurstück ) nos. 1/57 and 33;

 

  (d)

more particularly defined in the Land Register ( Grundbuch ) of the Osterburg Local Court ( Amtsgericht ) for Altenzaun folio ( Blatt ) 284, communal district ( Gemarkung ) Altenzaun, under plot ( Flur ) 1, sub-plot ( Flurstück ) 324;

 

  (e)

Land Register ( Grundbuch ) of the Stendal Local Court ( Amtsgericht ) for Schönfeld (for the time being) folio ( Blatt ) 542, plot ( Flur ) 9, sub-plot ( Flurstück ) no. 2/23;

 

  (f)

and that portion of land currently leased to the Borrower pursuant to a lease contract dated 16 May 2002 and made between ALTMARK INDUSTRIEPARK AG and the Borrower (Land Register ( Grundbuch ) of the Stendal Local Court ( Amtsgericht ) for Arneburg folio ( Blatt ) 3215, communal district ( Gemarkung ) Arneburg, under plot ( Flur ) 21, sub-plot ( Flurstück ) no. 61).

SP Holding ”: Stendal Pulp Holding GmbH.

Sponsors ”: Mercer International and E&Z and any of their respective successors.

Stand-By Equity Security ”:

 

  (a)

an irrevocable letter of credit; or

 

  (b)

an unconditional guarantee on first demand,

in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and issued by a bank whose long term unsecured credit rating is at least A from Standard & Poor’s Rating Services and A 2 from Moody’s Investors Services Inc.; or

 

  (c)

an interest bearing cash deposit in the amount required by the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement to be held by the Agent or at UniCredit Luxembourg Société Anonyme, such account to be pledged pari passu in favour of the Lenders and the Blue Mill Lenders.

 

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Start-up ”: bears the meaning ascribed thereto in the EPC Contract.

Start-Up Cash Flows ”: Net operating cash flows generated by the Project from the 18 September 2004 (as end of construction pursuant to the German Commercial Code, HGB ) until Acceptance in the amount confirmed by an auditor acceptable to the Agent after Acceptance including the financing advantages arising out of the provision of funds made available by the European Investment Bank in the aggregate amount of EUR 4,022,725.80, proceeds resulting from the termination of a cross currency swap in the amount of EUR 29,394,000.00, proceeds resulting from forward sales in an amount of EUR 743,010.26 and EUR 1,820,459.00 and a penalty payment in the amount of EUR 250,000.00 paid by Hochtief AG to the Borrower according to an agreement dated 26 April 2004 entered into between the Borrower and Hochtief AG in respect of the installation of an effluent pipe to Elbesite.

State Guarantee ”: The guarantees ( Ausfallbürgschaften ) issued by the Federal Republic of Germany (for 48 % of the aggregate amount of Advances under Tranches A and B) and the State of Saxony-Anhalt (for 32 % of the aggregate amount of Advances under Tranches A and B) issued in the form attached to this Agreement as Schedule 8 ( State Guarantee ) in favour of the Lenders with respect to this Agreement including the “Allgemeinen Bestimmungen für Bürgschaftsübernahmen durch die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Bund) und parallel bürgende Bundesländer” (General Conditions for the issuing of guarantees by the Federal Republic of Germany and Länder).

State Guarantor ”: The State of Saxony-Anhalt.

Sub-Tranche ”: a sub-tranche of Tranche B as more particularly referred to in Clause 2.1.1(b).

Supplier ”: Suppliers and vendors of services and goods to the Borrower and the EPC Contractor in connection with the EPC Contract.

Suspension Notice ”: The notice pursuant to Clause 5.1 ( Market Disruption ).

TARGET ”: The Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer payment system.

Target Balance ”: The balance targeted to be standing to the credit of the Debt Service Reserve Account pursuant to Clause 11.3 ( Target Balance ).

TARGET Day ”: Any day on which TARGET is open for the settlement of payments in euro.

 

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Technical Adviser ”: JP Management Consulting (Europe) OY, Vantaa, Finland and its successors as advisers to the Lenders in relation to technical issues.

Tranche ” or “ Tranches ”: Any or all of Tranche A, Tranche B, Tranche C, Tranche D1, Tranche D2 and Tranche E as the case may be.

Tranche A ”: That part of the Facility granted to the Borrower pursuant to Clause 2.1.1(a) ( Granting of the Facility ) and split into, and comprising thereafter, Tranche A1 and Tranche A2 pursuant to Clause 6.3.3.

Tranche A1 ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in Clause 6.3.3.

Tranche A2 ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in Clause 6.3.3.

Tranche B ”: That part of the Facility granted to the Borrower pursuant to Clause 2.1.1(b) ( Granting of the Facility ) (comprising up to 4 separate Sub-Tranches).

Tranche C ”: That part of the Facility granted to the Borrower pursuant to Clause 2.1.1(c) ( Granting of the Facility ).

Tranche D1 ”: That part of the Facility granted to the Borrower pursuant to Clause 2.1.1(d) ( Granting of the Facility ).

Tranche D2 ”: That part of the Facility granted to the Borrower pursuant to Clause 2.1.1(e) ( Granting of the Facility ).

Tranche E ”: That part of the Facility granted to the Borrower pursuant to Clause 2.1.2 ( Granting of the Facility ).

Transaction Documents ”: The Financing Documents, the Project Contracts, the Blue Mill Project Contracts and the Shareholders’ Agreement.

Transfer Certificate ”: The transfer certificate pursuant to Schedule 12 ( Transfer Certificate ).

Transferee ”: Any transferee pursuant to Clause 31.2 ( Assignments and Transfers by the Lenders ).

Transferor ”: Any transferor pursuant to Clause 31.2 ( Assignments and Transfers by the Lenders ).

Wood Supply Adviser ”: JP Management Consulting (Europe) OY, Vantaa, Finland and its successors as advisers to the Lenders in relation to wood supply issues.

 

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Working Capital ”: Accounts receivable

 

  (a)

plus inventory,

 

  (b)

plus receivables in respect of taxes,

 

  (c)

plus accrued revenue (prepaids, accrued revenue and other),

 

  (d)

less accounts payable,

 

  (e)

less taxes payable,

 

  (f)

less accrued interest,

 

  (g)

less accrued liabilities,

 

  (h)

less unearned revenue.

Working Capital Costs ”: Costs of working capital needed for the operation of the Group’s business, including operating costs, wood, chemicals and other raw material and consumables stock costs as well as intermediate - and end products (including, without limitation, in respect of Project Blue Mill both before and after Blue Mill Final Completion) and funds for cash deposits which the Borrower needs to provide to banks as a security for the provision of guarantees by such banks.

Works ”: Has the meaning as set out in the EPC Contract.

 

1.2

Interpretation

Any reference in this Agreement to:

an “ affiliate ” of a specified person is construed as any other person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the person specified, or who holds or beneficially owns 10% or more of the equity interest in the person specified or 10% or more of any class of voting securities of the person specified;

the “ Agent ”, “ Arranger ”, “ Lender ” and “ Security Agent ” is construed so as to include it and any subsequent successors and permitted transferees and assigns in accordance with their respective interests;

assets ” includes present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description;

calendar quarter ” is a reference to the period from (and including) January 1 to (and including) March 31, or from (and including) April 1 to (and including) June 30, or from (and including) July 1 to (and including) September 30, or from (and including) October 1 to (and including) December 31;

 

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continuing ”, in relation to an Event of Default, is construed as a reference to an Event of Default which has not been waived in accordance with the terms hereof or remedied and, in relation to a Potential Event of Default, one which has not been remedied within the relevant grace period or waived in accordance with the terms hereof;

disposal ” is construed as any sale, lease, transfer, conveyance, assignment or other disposal and “ dispose ” and “ disposals ” is construed accordingly, but the payment of cash permitted hereunder shall not constitute a disposal;

encumbrance ” is construed as a reference to a mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, hypothecation, security interest, title retention, preferential right or trust arrangement, obligations under leasing agreements and conditional purchase agreements, and any other collateral agreement or similar arrangement whether on existing or future assets (including, without limitation, Sicherungsübereignung, Sicherungsabtretung, Eigentumsvorbehalt, Pfandrecht, Grundpfandrechte, Treuhandvereinbarung, Nießbrauch );

include ” or “ including ” is construed without limitation and for avoidance of doubt;

indebtedness ” is construed so as to include any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment of money, whether present or future, actual or contingent;

a “ law ” is construed as any law, statute, constitution, binding ( bestandskräftig ) decree, treaty, regulation, legally binding ( bestands- oder rechtskräftig ) directive, rules or any other legally binding ( bestands- oder rechtskräftig ) legislative measure of any government, supranational, local government, statutory or regulatory body or court;

a “ month ” is a reference to a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next succeeding calendar month save that:

 

  (a)

if any such numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, such period shall end on the immediately succeeding Business Day in that calendar month or, if none, it shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day; and

 

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  (b)

if there is no numerically corresponding day in that next succeeding calendar month, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that next succeeding calendar month,

(and references to “ months ” shall be construed accordingly);

a “ person ” is construed as a reference to any person, firm, company, corporation, state or Bundesland, or any association or partnership (whether or not having separate legal personality) of two or more of the foregoing;

repay ” (or any derivative form thereof) is, subject to any contrary indication, construed to include “ prepay ” (or, as the case may be, the corresponding derivative form thereof);

a “ subsidiary ” of a company or corporation is construed as a reference to any company:

 

  (a)

which is controlled, directly or indirectly, by the first-mentioned company or corporation and, for these purposes, a company shall be treated as being controlled by a company if that other company is able to direct its affairs and/or to control the composition of its board of directors or equivalent body;

 

  (b)

more than half the issued share capital or partnership interest of which is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the first-mentioned company; or

 

  (c)

which is a subsidiary of another subsidiary of the first mentioned company;

a “ successor ” is construed so as to include a permitted assignee or successor in title of such party and any person who under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or domicile has assumed the rights and obligations of such party under this Agreement or to which, under such laws, such rights and obligations have been transferred;

tax ” is construed so as to include any tax, levy, impost, duty or other charge of a similar nature (including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same);

VAT ” is construed as a reference to value added tax including any similar tax which may be imposed in place thereof from time to time;

the “ winding-up ” or “ dissolution ” of a company or corporation is construed so as to include any equivalent or analogous proceedings under the law of the jurisdiction in which such company or corporation is incorporated or any

 

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jurisdiction in which such company or corporation carries on business including the seeking of liquidation, winding-up, reorganisation, dissolution, administration, general arrangement, general adjustment, protection or relief of debtors.

 

1.3

Currency Symbols

EUR ” and “ euro ” mean the single currency unit of the European Union as constituted by the Treaty on European Union as referred to in EMU legislation and “ euro unit ” means the currency unit of the “ euro ” as defined in EMU legislation.

 

1.4

Agreements and Statutes

Any reference in this Agreement to:

 

1.4.1

this Agreement or any other agreement or document is construed as a reference to this Agreement or, as the case may be, such other agreement or document as the same may have been, or may from time to time be, amended, varied, novated or supplemented and in case an agreement has been terminated, the latest version of such agreement; and

 

1.4.2

a statute or treaty is construed as a reference to such statute or treaty as the same may have been, or may from time to time be, amended or, in the case of a statute, re-enacted.

 

1.5

Headings

Clause, Part and Schedule headings are for ease of reference only.

 

1.6

Singular and Plural

Words incorporating the singular number include the plural and vice versa.

 

1.7

Time

Any reference in this Agreement to a time of day is, unless a contrary indication appears, a reference to German time.

 

1.8

Language

Where a Financing Document is available in the English and German language, the German version prevails.

 

1.9

Amendments

Some definitions, provisions or schedules of this Agreement have expired or are otherwise no longer relevant. For historic consistency, such provisions are nevertheless maintained. Accordingly, all such definitions, provisions or schedules that have expired or are otherwise no longer relevant shall no longer be taken into consideration or have any effect following the Amendment Date (as defined in the 2012 Amendment Agreement). Consequently, if reference is made to “ the date of this Agreement ” or “ on or about the date herof ”, it refers to the initial execution date of this Agreement, i.e. 26 August 2002.

 

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2.

THE FACILITY

 

2.1

Granting of the Facility

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Lenders will provide the Borrower with a Facility comprising:

 

2.1.1

a euro denominated term loan facility in an aggregate amount of up to EUR 668 million divided as follows:

 

  (a)

Tranche A in an amount of EUR 464.55 million (“ Tranche A ”);

 

  (b)

Tranche B in an amount of EUR 122 million (“ Tranche B ”) containing no more than four (4) Sub-Tranches in the respective amounts of EUR 20,666,666 (“ Sub-Tranche B1 ”), EUR 20,666,667 (“ Sub-Tranche B2 ”), EUR 20,666,667 (“ Sub-Tranche B3 ”) and EUR 60 million (“ Sub-Tranche B4 ”);

 

  (c)

Tranche C in an amount of EUR 42 million (“ Tranche C ”);

 

  (d)

Tranche D1 in an amount of EUR 9.40 million (“ Tranche D1 ”); and

 

  (e)

Tranche D2 that may be drawn in an amount of up to EUR 30 million (“ Tranche D2 ”);

 

2.1.2

a euro denominated revolving loan facility in an aggregate amount of up to EUR 160 million (“ Tranche E ”).

 

2.2

Availability of Facility

Provided that the first Advance hereunder is made on or prior to the date falling three months after the date hereof, the Facility will, subject to the next following sentence, be available for disbursement, on and in accordance with the terms hereof, from Financial Close up to and including the date on which Acceptance is achieved, but no later than the date falling 40 months after Financial Close. However, Tranche C will be available until and including the 30 September 2005. Tranche D2 and E will, however, be available up to and including the date falling one (1) month prior to the First Repayment Date.

 

2.3

Borrower’s Obligations

 

2.3.1

The obligations of the Borrower to the Agent and each Lender hereunder are created vis-à-vis each of them as separate and independent obligations ( Teilschuldnerschaft ).

 

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2.3.2

Unless otherwise provided for under the Financing Documents, the Agent and each Lender may separately enforce their rights hereunder.

 

2.4

Lender’s Obligations

The obligations of each Lender under this Agreement are several. Failure of a Lender to carry out its obligations pursuant to this Agreement in a proper manner does not relieve any other party of its obligations under this Agreement. No Lender is responsible for the obligations of any other party under this Agreement. Joint liability ( gemeinschaftliche Schuld ) or joint and several liability ( Gesamtschuldnerschaft ) is excluded.

 

2.5

Purpose and Application

The Facility is intended to finance the Project in accordance with the Investment and Financing Plan. It will exclusively be used by the Borrower for the following purposes:

 

2.5.1

Tranche A will only be used by the Borrower for the financing of Project Construction Costs and Development Costs;

 

2.5.2

Sub-Tranches B1, B2 and B3 will only be used by the Borrower for the financing of the Financing Costs, up until Acceptance, start-up costs, up until Acceptance, and other Project Construction Costs and Development Costs not financed under Tranche A;

 

2.5.3

Sub-Tranche B4 will only be used by the Borrower for the financing of Working Capital Costs;

 

2.5.4

Tranche C will only be used by the Borrower to fund in part the Debt Service Reserve Account;

 

2.5.5

Tranche D1 will only be used by the Borrower for the financing of Project Construction Costs;

 

2.5.6

Up to the earlier of (i) the completion of Additional Works and (ii) one (1) month prior to the first Repayment Date, Tranche D2 will be used by the Borrower for the financing of Cost Overruns. Up to and including the date falling one (1) month prior to the First Repayment Date, Tranche D2 will be used for a prepayment of Tranche A (not already funded pursuant to Clause 2.4.2 (b) (iv) of the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement) to the extent necessary to meet the EU-Equity Test and for the financing of shortfalls in Government Grants (not already funded pursuant to Clause 2.4.2 (b) (i) of the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement or by an earlier drawing under Tranche D2) as finally calculated one month prior to the First Repayment Date; and

 

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2.5.7

Tranche E will only be used by the Borrower to bridge finance:

 

  (a)

the portion of all costs in relation to the Project for which the Government Grants are expected to be received; and

 

  (b)

recoverable VAT payments on Project Construction Costs.

 

2.5.8

Without affecting the obligations of the Borrower, neither the Arranger, the Agent, the Security Agent, the Lenders nor any of them is required to monitor or verify the application of any amount borrowed pursuant to this Agreement. The Agent will however require from the Borrower the documents regarding the application of funds in accordance with Clause 3.4.3 ( Drawdown Restrictions ).

 

2.6

Cash Advances

The Facility will be available only in the form of cash Advances.

 

2.7

Substitute Lenders

In the event the Commitment of any Lender is terminated, and the Advances of such Lender are prepaid or may be prepaid, pursuant to Clause 12 or Clause 13, the Borrower shall have the right to seek a substitute lender (which may be a Lender) to assume the Commitment and acquire the Advances (or make new Advances in substitution for Advances prepaid) of such terminating Lender.

 

3.

UTILISATION OF THE FACILITY

 

3.1

Delivery of Drawdown Request

The Borrower may from time to time request the making of an Advance by delivery to the Agent of a duly completed Drawdown Request in form and substance as set out in Schedule 1 ( Drawdown Request ) not later than 11:00 a.m. on the fifth (5th) Business Day before the Drawdown Date proposed in the Drawdown Request.

 

3.2

Drawdown Details

Each Drawdown Request delivered to the Agent pursuant to Clause 3.1 ( Delivery of Drawdown Request ) is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless it specifies:

 

3.2.1

the proposed Drawdown Date which must be a Business Day within the Availability Period and in the case of the first Advance hereunder no later than the date falling three months after the date hereof;

 

3.2.2

the term of the initial Interest Period;

 

3.2.3

the amount of any Advance requested which, if it is not for the whole undrawn amount of the relevant Tranche or Sub-Tranche, must be

 

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  (a)

with respect to Tranche A a minimum amount of EUR 5 million or any larger amount which is an integral multiple of EUR 1 million unless it is in respect of Post-Acceptance Costs; and

 

  (b)

with respect to Tranches B, D1 and D2 a minimum amount of EUR 2 million or any larger amount which is an integral multiple of EUR 1 million unless it is in respect of Post-Acceptance Costs; and

 

3.2.4

the specific purposes for which the Advance will be used by the Borrower and which Tranche it forms part of; Advances made under Tranche B (other than in respect of Working Capital Costs which will be allocated to Sub-Tranche B4) will be allocated first to Sub-Tranche B1, then to Sub-Tranche B2 and lastly to Sub-Tranche B3.

 

3.3

Drawdown Conditions

 

3.3.1

The Borrower may only deliver a Drawdown Request to the Agent if:

 

  (a)

the conditions precedent listed in Schedule 2 ( Conditions for the First Drawdown ) are met with respect to the first Advance and the Agent has notified the Borrower and the Lenders that it has received all of the documents and other evidence to be delivered in respect of such conditions precedent and each is in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent (and the Agent undertakes to promptly after receipt of such documents and evidence notify the Borrower that such conditions are met or inform the Borrower of the reasons they are not met);

 

  (b)

the conditions precedent listed in Schedule 3 ( General Drawdown Conditions ) are met with respect to any Advance; and

 

  (c)

each condition subsequent listed in Schedule 4 ( Conditions Subsequent ) has been met to the satisfaction of the Agent within three months of the date indicated in such Schedule for its satisfaction unless (i) the Agent, acting on the instruction of Majority Lenders, determines that failure to meet the relevant condition subsequent will not be materially adverse in relation to the Borrower’s ability to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents and/or the validity or enforceability of the Transaction Documents or (ii) such failure is subsequently remedied.

 

3.3.2

The Agent may waive each drawdown condition with the Majority Lenders’ consent upon written request by the Borrower to the Agent.

 

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3.4

Drawdown Restrictions

 

3.4.1

Drawings except under Tranche E will only be permitted to the extent that amounts standing to (or expected to be standing to) the credit of the Disbursement Account are not sufficient to meet the relevant funding requirements for which the Borrower has delivered the Drawdown Request.

 

3.4.2

Drawings will further only be permitted if:

 

  (a)

on the Drawdown Date no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured or unwaived or would occur as a result of the making of the Advance to be drawn down; and

 

  (b)

the representations to be made by the Borrower remain true in all respects,

 

  (c)

the Shareholders have made the additional Shareholder Loans which they are required to make under the last paragraph of Clause 2.4.1 of the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement.

 

3.4.3

Drawings in respect of Project Costs (excluding Financing Costs, costs for interest payments during the Construction Period and Post-Acceptance Costs) will further only be permitted against submission to the Agent of a list of all invoices as well as all detailed documents which the Agent requires in relation to any item listed thereon evidencing the Project Costs for which the Borrower has delivered a Drawdown Request or which have been or are to be paid from equity in accordance with Schedule 2 ( Conditions for the First Drawdown ), paragraphs 6(a) and (b), unless such Project Costs are anticipated to be incurred within one month from the Drawdown Date specified in the respective Drawdown Request. Upon receipt of the relevant invoice the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent without undue delay a list of any Project Costs not previously submitted as well as those detailed documents which the Agent has requested in relation to any item listed thereon.

 

3.4.4

Drawings under Tranche D2 will be permitted only:

 

  (a)

if approved by the Agent, and, in the case of (b), the Technical Adviser and the Wood Supply Adviser, such approval or, as the case may be, the procurement of such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed;

 

  (b)

up to and including the earlier of (i) the completion of the Additional Works and (ii) one (1) month prior to the First Repayment Date to the extent that such Cost Overruns are not required to be paid by the Shareholders under the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement and in any case only so long as the portion thereof required to be paid by the Shareholders under the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement has first been paid;

 

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  (c)

up to a maximum amount of EUR 5,000,000 with respect to a prepayment of Tranche A (not already funded pursuant to Clause 2.4.2 (b) (iv) of the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement) to the extent necessary to meet the EU-Equity Test; and

 

  (d)

for the financing of shortfalls in Government Grants (not already funded pursuant to Clause 2.6.2 (b) (i) of the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement or by an earlier drawing under Tranche D2) as finally calculated at the earlier of the conclusion of the subsidy audit ( Mittelverwendungsnachweis ) and one month prior to the First Repayment Date.

 

3.4.5

Drawings under Tranche C shall take place on or before 30 September 2005 to fund the Debt Service Reserve Account and will be permitted only to the extent that the Agent has received evidence that on or before the date of such Advance the Shareholders have deposited into the Debt Service Reserve Account the amount determined pursuant to Clause 2.4.2 (b) (iii) of the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement.

 

3.5

Participation of the Lenders in Advances

 

3.5.1

Each Lender will contribute to each Advance made hereunder in the proportion to which its Commitment bears to the total Commitments of all the Lenders at the relevant time.

 

3.5.2

The Agent shall no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Drawdown Date notify each Lender of the amount of the Advance, the Drawdown Date, the Interest Period and such Lender’s participation in the Advance.

 

3.5.3

Upon receipt of the written notice pursuant to the previous paragraph, each Lender will, no later than 10:00 a.m. on the Drawdown Date, credit the account in the name of the Agent with UniCredit Bank AG, which has been notified by the Agent to Lenders at the latest three (3) Business Days prior to such Drawdown Date, with its participation in the Advance and the Agent will, with same day value as the Drawdown Date, transfer the amount of the Advance to the Disbursement Account in accordance with Clause 9.3.1 ( Payments to the Borrower ).

 

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4.

INTEREST AND LIQUIDITY CHARGE

 

4.1

Interest Period

 

4.1.1

Tranche A, Tranche B, Tranche C, Tranche D1 and Tranche D2

 

  (a)

Prior to the Scheduled First Repayment Date Interest Periods relating to Advances made under Tranche A, Tranche B, Tranche C, Tranche D1 or Tranche D2 will be of one (1), three (3) or six (6) months duration (or such lesser duration as may be necessary so that all Interest Periods in relation to Advances made under each Tranche will end on the Scheduled First Repayment Date) at the option of the Borrower provided that any Interest Period relating to an Advance made under any Tranche commencing at the same time as or during another Interest Period relating to an Advance made under the same Tranche shall be of such duration that it shall end on the same date as that other Interest Period.

 

  (b)

Interest Periods commencing on or after the Scheduled First Repayment Date relating to Advances made under Tranche A, Tranche B, Tranche C, Tranche D1 and Tranche D2 will, subject to paragraph (c) below, end on a Repayment Date, thus in each case (other than the first such Interest Period) being of six (6) months duration.

 

  (c)

Interest Periods relating to Advances made under Tranche A2 will end on the Business Day immediately following a Repayment Date.

 

4.1.2

Tranche E : The Interest Periods relating to Advances under Tranche E will be of one (1), three (3) or six (6) months duration at the option of the Borrower (or such shorter period as is required in order for the Interest Periods of the Advances under Tranche E to end on the Scheduled First Repayment Date).

 

4.1.3

The Borrower will, where appropriate, give irrevocable notice to the Agent of the chosen Interest Period in the relevant Drawdown Request or, if the Advance has already been made, in an irrevocable written notice to be received by the Agent no later than 11:00 a.m. on the fifth (5th) Business Day prior to the commencement of that Interest Period. At the latest three (3) Business Days prior to the commencement of the Interest Period chosen by the Borrower, the Agent will give notice to the Lenders and the Guarantors of any notice given by the Borrower pursuant to this Clause 4.1.3.

 

4.1.4

If the Borrower fails to give notice of an Interest Period, its term will be one (1) month, or any shorter period as the Agent determines to be necessary to comply with the requirements pursuant to Clauses 4.1.5.

 

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4.1.5

The first Interest Period with respect to an Advance will commence on its Drawdown Date, and each subsequent Interest Period will commence on the last day of its preceding Interest Period.

 

4.1.6

The Agent may, with the approval of the Borrower, determine other Interest Periods with respect to any or all Advances if the Agent deems such other Interest Periods necessary or appropriate to facilitate syndication, provided that any such other Interest Period will not be shorter than five (5) Business Days nor longer than six (6) months.

 

4.1.7

If two or more Interest Periods relating to Advances under the same Tranche end at the same time, then, on the last day of those Interest Periods, the Advances to which they relate will be consolidated into and treated as a single Advance under such Tranche. Advances under Tranche B forming part of any Sub-Tranche will however, not be consolidated with any Advance forming part of a different Sub-Tranche.

 

4.1.8

The Agent will notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the duration of each Interest Period in respect of each Advance promptly after having determined the same.

 

4.2

Interest Rate

The rate of interest applicable to an Advance under any of the Tranches from time to time during an Interest Period is the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of EURIBOR on the Quotation Date therefore, the applicable Margin and Mandatory Costs, if any.

 

4.3

Payment of Interest

The Borrower will pay accrued interest for each Interest Period on the last day of such Interest Period. Interest will accrue during each Interest Period from and including the first day of such Interest Period to but excluding the last day of such Interest Period.

 

4.4

Notification

The Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of each determination of the Interest Rate and interest payable in relation to each Advance. Each determination of the Interest Rate by the Agent will, in the absence of a manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders.

 

4.5

Liquidity Charge

During the period commencing on 31 March 2009 and ending upon the full repayment of Tranche A2, the Borrower will pay a liquidity charge of 0.45 per cent p.a. in respect of the principal amount outstanding under Tranche A2. Such liquidity charge will be payable in arrears on each Repayment Date commencing with the Repayment Date falling on 30 September 2009 and calculated on the principal amount outstanding under Tranche A2 on such Repayment Date.

 

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4.6

Default Interest

 

4.6.1

If the Borrower fails to pay any amount (other than interest) payable by it hereunder on its due date, interest will accrue on the overdue amount from the due date up to the date of actual payment at a rate of 1.5 per cent. per annum above:

 

  (a)

in relation to an amount becoming due and payable before expiration of the Interest Period applicable thereto, for the period until the expiration of such Interest Period the rate applicable to such overdue amount immediately prior to the due date; and

 

  (b)

in all other cases, the Interest Rate on the most recent Quotation Date for such periods as the Agent may designate, provided, however, that such Interest Period will not exceed three (3) months.

 

4.6.2

If the Borrower fails to pay any interest payable by it hereunder on its due date, it will make, at the time of payment of all arrears of interest, a lump sum payment for all arrears of interest in the amount of 1.5 per cent. above EURIBOR applicable to the respective Interest Period of the amount due and payable.

 

4.6.3

The right of the Lenders to compensation for any loss arising from the default remains unaffected. Payments made under Clause 4.6.2 will however be deducted from such compensation.

 

4.6.4

The Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the determination of any default interest. Each determination by the Agent will, in the absence of a manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders.

 

5.

MARKET DISRUPTION

 

5.1

Market Disruption

If, on any Quotation Date in relation to any Advance and any Interest Period:

 

5.1.1

EURIBOR is to be determined by reference to Reference Banks and at or about 11.00 a.m. on the Quotation Date for the relevant Interest Period none or only one of the Reference Banks supplies a rate for the purpose of determining the EURIBOR for the relevant Interest Period; or

 

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5.1.2

before the close of business in Frankfurt am Main on the Quotation Date for such Advance, the Agent has been notified by Lenders to whom in aggregate 50 per cent. or more of the principal of the relevant Advance is owed that EURIBOR does not, by reason of circumstances affecting the inter-bank market generally, accurately reflect the cost to them of obtaining matching deposits for their participation in such Advance,

then, notwithstanding anything contrary in this Agreement, the Agent will promptly give written notice (the “ Suspension Notice ”) to the Borrower and the Lenders of such event.

 

5.2

Alternative Basis of Interest

 

5.2.1

If Clause 5.1.1 ( Market Disruption ) applies, the applicable Interest Period will be one (1), three (3) or six (6) month(s) at the option of the Agent or such shorter period to end on any Repayment Date, and the interest rate applicable will be the weighted average of the interest rates notified by the Lenders to the Agent on or before the last day of the relevant Interest Period to reflect the cost of funding (regardless from what sources a Lender may reasonably select to fund its participation) their participation in the relevant Advance, expressed as a percentage per annum plus the Margin applicable to such Advance and Mandatory Costs, if any.

 

5.2.2

If Clause 5.1.2 ( Market Disruption ) applies, the interest rate applicable to the affected Lenders’ participation in the relevant Advance shall be:

 

  (a)

in respect of each Lender having notified the Agent in accordance with Clause 5.1.2 ( Market Disruption ) the interest rate notified by it to the Agent pursuant to the principles as set out in Clause 5.2 ( Alternative Basis of Interest ); and

 

  (b)

in respect of all other Lenders EURIBOR and the Margin applicable to such Advance and Mandatory Costs, if any.

 

5.3

Negotiations

During a period of thirty (30) days upon the giving of the Suspension Notice, the Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower will negotiate in good faith with a view to agreeing on the rate of interest or a substitute basis for determining the rate of interest, including without limitation alternative Interest Periods or alternative methods of determining the interest rate from time to time, (whereby a margin above the cost of funding of each Lender’s participation in the Advance equivalent to the Margin has to be included) and any such rate of interest or substitute basis that is agreed will take effect in accordance with its terms and be binding on each party.

 

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5.4

Prepayment

The Borrower may elect at any time during which an interest rate is determined pursuant to Clause 5.2 ( Alternative Basis of Interest ) to give notice to a Lender in writing through the Agent that it intends to prepay in full such Lender’s participation in each Advance on the last day of the then current Interest Period for that Advance.

 

6.

REPAYMENT

 

6.1

General

The Borrower shall repay in full all Advances under each Tranche outstanding on the Final Maturity Date with respect to such Tranche.

 

6.2

First Repayment

 

6.2.1

Not later than the first (1st) 31 March or 30 September immediately following the fourth (4th) anniversary of the first Advance under Tranche A (the “ Scheduled First Repayment Date ”), the Borrower will repay an amount which will reduce the aggregate Advances outstanding (other than under Tranche E) to no more than the Required Level (the “ First Repayment ”).

 

6.2.2

The First Repayment will be applied to the Tranches in the following order:

 

  (a)

first , for the repayment of 70 % of Tranche D2;

 

  (b)

second, for the repayment of 70 % of Tranche D1;

 

  (c)

third, for the repayment of 70 % of Tranche C;

 

  (d)

fourth, for the repayment of part of any Sub-Tranche B1 to B3;

 

  (e)

fifth, for the repayment of Tranche A.

 

6.3

Repayments other than First Repayment

 

6.3.1

Subject to Clauses 6.3.3 and 6.3.4, the Amortisation Schedule (expressed as a maximum percentage of the Required Level to be outstanding at the close of business in Munich on the relevant Repayment Date) to be delivered pursuant to paragraph 12 of Schedule 2 ( Conditions for the First Drawdown ) shall be prepared on the basis that a minimum Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio, as shown by the Base Case delivered pursuant to paragraph 9 of Schedule 2 ( Conditions for the First Drawdown ) of 1.73 is achieved at each Repayment Date assuming repayment of all Advances made hereunder (other than under Tranche E) in accordance with the following sub-clauses of this Clause 6.3 ( Repayments other than First Repayment ).

 

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6.3.2

Following the repayment referred to in Clause 6.2 ( First Repayment ) and subject to Clause 6.3.3, Clause 6.4.2, the Borrower will repay the outstanding Advances under Tranche A in 22 instalments semi-annually on each 31 March and 30 September following the Scheduled First Repayment Date in accordance with the Amortisation Schedule. The amount of each instalment shall be such that, after the repayments of Tranches B, C, D1 and D2 required to be made on the relevant Repayment Date pursuant to the following sub-clauses of this Clause 6.3 ( Repayments other than first Repayment ) have been made, the aggregate outstanding amount of all Advances, other than Advances under Tranche E, (at close of business in Munich on the relevant Repayment Date) expressed as a percentage of the Required Level does not exceed the percentage set out in the Amortisation Schedule against that Repayment Date.

 

6.3.3

As of (and including) the Amendment Date as defined in the 2014 Amendment Agreement and with respect to the amount outstanding on that date, Tranche A shall be split into a sub-tranche of EUR 102,233,467 (“ Tranche A1 ”) and a sub-tranche of EUR 230,673,266 (“ Tranche A2 ”).

 

6.3.4

The Borrower will repay the outstanding Advances under each of Sub-Tranche B1, B2 and B3, following the repayment referred to in Clause 6.2 ( First Repayment ), in eight (8) equal semi-annual instalments on the eight (8) Repayment Dates ending on the (1st) first Repayment Date following the eighth (8th) anniversary of the first Advance under the relevant Sub-Tranche.

 

6.3.5

The Borrower will repay Sub-Tranche B4 in one amount on the Final Maturity Date for Sub-Tranche B4.

 

6.3.6

The Borrower will repay the outstanding Advances under Tranche C, following the repayment referred to in Clause 6.2, in three (3) equal semi-annual instalments on the three (3) Repayment Dates falling after the Scheduled First Repayment Date.

 

6.3.7

The Borrower will repay the outstanding Advances under Tranche D1 in three (3) equal semi-annual instalments on the three (3) Repayment Dates falling after the Scheduled First Repayment Date.

 

6.3.8

The Borrower will repay the outstanding Advances under Tranche D2 in three (3) equal semi-annual instalments on the three (3) Repayment Dates falling after the Scheduled First Repayment Date.

 

6.3.9

The Borrower will repay the outstanding Advances under Tranche E in an amount equal to the proceeds of Government Grants and/or VAT refunds on Project Costs received from time to time and/or, as the case may be, out of one or more drawings made under Clause 2.4.2 (b) of the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement and/or moneys on the Proceeds Account which are available in

 

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accordance with Clause 9.4.3(a)(xiv) ( Application of Moneys on Proceeds Account ). Any such repayment shall be made on the interest payment date(s) relating to any Advance(s) outstanding under Tranche E next following receipt of such proceeds or, in relation to the moneys on the Proceeds Account, with a seven (7) Banking Days prior written notice to the Agent on the relevant Repayment Date. Should there be less than seven (7) Banking Days between receipt of Government Grants and/or VAT refunds on Project Costs and/or, as the case may be, drawings made under Clause 2.4.2 (b) of the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement, and the interest payment date(s) mentioned in the previous sentence, then such repayment shall be made on the following interest payment date(s). Such repayment is, however, not necessary to the extent the Borrower uses the proceeds of Government Grants and/or VAT refunds on Project Costs for purposes corresponding to the purpose of Tranche E. Any Advances under Tranche E remaining outstanding at Tranche E’s Final Maturity Date will be repaid on that date by the Borrower. Any such repayment shall be made together with accrued interest thereon and any other amounts outstanding under this Agreement in respect thereof.

 

6.4

Repayment Schedule

 

6.4.1

The Agent will forward to the Borrower and the Lenders with respect to Tranche A, Tranche B, Tranche C, Tranche D1 and Tranche D2 a repayment Schedule setting out in accordance with Clause 6.3 ( Repayments other than First Repayment ) the amount of the repayment instalments and their respective payment dates at the latest 15 days prior to the Scheduled First Repayment Date (the “ Repayment Schedule ”), provided that the Repayment Schedule for Tranche A for the period commencing as of (and including) the Repayment Date falling on 31 March 2009 shall be as set out in Clause 6.4.2. The Repayment Schedule will be amended pro rata by the Agent following the making of any voluntary prepayments or mandatory prepayments according to this Agreement and will be submitted to the Borrower and the Lenders upon its amendment.

 

6.4.2

As of (and including) the Repayment Date falling on 31 March 2009, the Repayment Schedule in relation to Tranche A shall be as follows:

 

Repayment Date  

Repayment in Euro in

relation to Tranche A1

 

 

Repayment in Euro in

relation to Tranche A2

 

31 March 2009

 

 

500,000

 

 

0

 

30 September 2009

 

 

500,000

 

 

0

 

31 March 2010

 

 

500,000

 

 

0

 

30 September 2010

 

 

500,000

 

 

0

 

 

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31 March 2011

 

 

12,000,000

 

 

0

 

30 September 2011

 

 

6,000,000

 

 

0

 

31 March 2012

 

 

7,000,000

 

 

0

 

30 September 2012

 

 

15,000,000

 

 

0

 

31 March 2013

 

 

20,000,000

 

 

0

 

30 September 2013

 

 

20,000,000

 

 

0

 

31 March 2014

 

 

20,000,000

 

 

0

 

30 September 2014

 

 

10,000,000

 

 

0

 

31 March 2015

 

 

11,000,000

 

 

0

 

30 September 2015

 

 

11,000,000

 

 

0

 

31 March 2016

 

 

11,000,000

 

 

0

 

30 September 2016

 

 

11,000,000

 

 

0

 

31 March 2017

 

 

12,453,367

 

 

0

 

30 September 2017

 

 

35,780,100

 

 

230,673,266

 

 

6.5

Deferred Amortisation

 

6.5.1

If there are insufficient funds available to meet scheduled amortisation payments from the Proceeds Account, the Equity Reserve Account and the Debt Service Reserve Account, deferral of the amortisation of the amounts outstanding, excluding Advances under Tranche E, remaining after application of the available funds will, at the request of the Borrower, subject to Clause 6.1 ( General ), be permitted without triggering an Event of Default for a period of not more than six (6) months and subject to the maximum permitted deferred amortisation amount under any Tranche at any Repayment Date being no greater than the principal amortisation amount due on such Repayment Date.

 

6.5.2

Any deferral shall be apportioned rateably across the Tranches due for repayment on the relevant Repayment Date. On the First Repayment Date any deferral shall, however, first be apportioned rateably across Tranches D2, D1 and C and only then rateably across Tranche A and Sub-Tranches B1, B2 and B3.

 

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6.6

No Other Repayments

The Borrower will not repay all or any part of the Advances except at the times and in the manner expressly provided for in this Agreement.

 

7.

VOLUNTARY AND MANDATORY PREPAYMENTS

 

7.1

General

At any time after the Scheduled First Repayment Date the Borrower may, after having given to the Agent not less than fifteen (15) Business Days’ prior irrevocable written notice to that effect, prepay any part of the amount outstanding under Tranche A, Tranche B, Tranche C, Tranche D1 and Tranche D2 on a Repayment Date in respect of such Tranche without Breakage Costs, subject to a minimum prepayment amount of EUR 5 million or the total outstanding amount, whichever is smaller. Voluntary prepayments under this Clause 7.1 ( General ) will be applied first to Tranche D2, then to Tranche D1, then to Tranche C, then to Tranche B (in reduction of Sub-Tranche B1 and then Sub-Tranche B2 and then Sub-Tranche B3) then to Tranche A and will be applied pro rata over the remaining instalments of the respective Tranche and/or Sub-Tranche. The Borrower may, subject to paying Breakage Costs, where applicable, at any time following the Scheduled First Repayment Date, by submitting at least fifteen (15) Business Days in advance a written and irrevocable notice thereof, repay on a Repayment Date any outstanding amounts under Tranche E in whole or in part.

 

7.2

Prepayment of First Repayment

The Borrower may, by giving not less than seven (7) Business Days’ prior irrevocable and written notice to the Agent, prepay all or from time to time any part of the First Repayment prior to the Scheduled First Repayment Date. Such prepayment must fall on the last day of an Interest Period relating to one or more Advances having an aggregate principal amount at least equivalent to the amount of such prepayment.

 

7.3

Prepayment for meeting of EU-Equity Test

The Borrower shall have the right, effective on the first day of any Interest Period commencing within 18 months after Acceptance, to prepay any amount outstanding under Tranche A by drawing an equivalent amount from the Equity Reserve Account or, if the balance standing to the credit of such account is insufficient for the purpose, by drawing an amount of up to EUR 5 million under Tranche D2 to the extent necessary to meet the EU-Equity Test. The Borrower shall give the Agent at least ten (10) Business Days prior written notice, specifying the principal amount outstanding under Tranche A to be prepaid, and the amount to be drawn under the Equity Reserve Account or, as the case may be, Tranche D2. Any such prepayment made by the Borrower shall satisfy rateably the remaining obligations of the Borrower to repay Tranche A.

 

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7.4

Prepayment of Tranche A2

As of (and including) the Repayment Date falling on 30 September 2009, any surplus standing to the credit of the Proceeds Account after application in accordance with Clause 9.4.3(a)(i) to 9.4.3(a)(xv) ( Application of Moneys on Proceeds Account ) on a Repayment Date shall be applied on the Business Day following that Repayment Date in prepayment of Tranche A2 until Tranche A2 has been prepaid in full.

 

7.5

Scope of Prepayment

All prepayments will be made together with accrued interest on the amount prepaid and all other amounts, if any, owing by the Borrower to the Lenders hereunder.

 

7.6

Notice of Prepayment

Any notice of prepayment given by the Borrower pursuant to this Clause 7.6 is irrevocable and will specify the date upon which such prepayment is to be made and the amount of such prepayment. The Agent will notify the Lenders promptly of receipt of any such notice.

 

7.7

No Other Voluntary Prepayments

The Borrower will not voluntarily prepay all or any part of any Advances except at the times and in the manner expressly provided for in this Agreement.

 

7.8

No Re-Borrowing

The Borrower will not be entitled to re-borrow any prepaid amount.

 

8.

CANCELLATION

 

8.1

General

 

8.1.1

The Borrower may, by giving to the Agent not less than fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice to that effect, without premium or penalty, cancel the whole or any part of the undrawn Commitments under any Tranche.

 

8.1.2

Any notice of cancellation given by the Borrower pursuant to this paragraph will be irrevocable and specify the date upon which such cancellation is to be made and the amount of such cancellation.

 

8.2

End of Availability Period; End of Period for first Advance

The unutilised portion (if any) of the Facility will automatically be cancelled at close of business on the last day of the Availability Period or, if the first Advance has not been made hereunder on or before the date falling three months after the date hereof, on such later date unless the Agent acting on the instructions of all Lenders otherwise notifies the Borrower in writing.

 

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8.3

No Re-borrowing

Cancelled amounts are not available for re-borrowing.

 

8.4

Reduction of Commitments

Any cancellation will reduce the Lenders’ Commitments proportionately across the relevant Tranches.

 

9.

PAYMENTS

 

9.1

Disbursement Account

 

9.1.1

The Borrower will open a disbursement account with the Agent at the latest at Financial Close, such account to be pledged pari passu by the Borrower in favour of the Lenders and the Blue Mill Lenders.

 

9.1.2

The Disbursement Account will be used to deposit

 

  (a)

amounts which are disbursed under the Facility (Tranche E) (unless otherwise provided for in Clause 9.3.2 to 9.3.4),

 

  (b)

amounts which are provided by the Shareholders as Shareholder Contributions up to Acceptance,

 

  (c)

Start-Up Cash Flows to the extent they do not exceed the budgeted amount therefore as set out in the Base Case delivered pursuant to Schedule 2 (Conditions for the First Drawdown), paragraph 9,

 

  (d)

material loss or damage insurance proceeds received prior to Acceptance which will be applied in making good the related loss; and

 

  (e)

delayed start-up or business interruption insurance proceeds and/or any delay liquidated damages under the EPC Contract received, in either case, prior to Acceptance, respectively, which will be applied first in or towards any increased costs and expenses incurred by the Borrower as a result of the related delay.

 

9.1.3

Save as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Borrower is entitled to apply any moneys standing to the credit of the Disbursement Account exclusively, and, in the case of a continuing Event of Default, only with the Agent’s prior written consent, in or towards payment of all due and payable Project Costs, as the case may be.

 

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9.1.4

Any amount remaining on the Disbursement Account after Acceptance, except for amounts to be used for the payment of Post-Acceptance Costs shall be transferred by the Borrower on to the Revenue Account.

 

9.2

Proceeds Account

 

9.2.1

The Borrower will open a current account ( Kontokorrentkonto ) with the Agent at the latest at Financial Close, such account to be pledged by the Borrower pari passu in favour of the Lenders and the Blue Mill Lenders (the “ Revenue Account ”).

 

9.2.2

The Revenue Account will be used to collect all revenues and income generated by the Borrower’s business apart from the budgeted Start-up Cash Flows as set out in the Base Case delivered pursuant to Schedule 2 ( Conditions for First Drawdown ) paragraph 9 and Excess Start-up Cash Flows in an amount of up to EUR 15 million. The Borrower will ensure that all payments to be made by the respective counterparties to any agreement concluded with the Borrower, apart from Shareholder Contributions, are made into the Revenue Account.

 

9.2.3

The Borrower may elect to open a further account with UniCredit Luxembourg Société Anonyme and/or the Agent in respect of investments which may be made by the Borrower pursuant to Clause 9.2.4 (each an “ Investment Account ”, together with the Revenue Account, the “ Proceeds Account ”), such accounts to be pledged by the Borrower pari passu in favour of the Lenders and the Blue Mill Lenders. The Borrower will at its own cost provide the Agent with a legal opinion satisfactory to the Agent and issued by a reputable Luxembourg law firm in respect of, inter alia , the validity and enforceability of such Luxembourg account pledge agreement.

 

9.2.4

The Borrower may invest the balance standing to the credit of the Revenue Account in Permitted Investments, provided that such Permitted Investments are deposited in the Investment Account and the maturity of such Permitted Investments does not conflict with the anticipated payments to be made by the Borrower pursuant to Clause 9.4.3 ( Application of Moneys on Proceeds Account ). To the extent necessary to make payments in accordance with Clause 9.4.3 ( Application of Moneys on Proceeds Account ), the Borrower will transfer sufficient funds from the Investment Account to the Revenue Account and will liquidate any of the Permitted Investments if necessary to meet its payment obligations.

 

9.3

Payments to or on behalf of the Borrower

 

9.3.1

The proceeds of all Advances to be made to the Borrower under this Agreement will, to the extent not otherwise provided in the following Clauses 9.3.2 and 9.3.4, be made into the Disbursement Account in accordance with Clause 3.5.3. The Borrower will procure that until Acceptance all funds in respect of Shareholder Contributions will be made into the Disbursement Account.

 

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9.3.2

The Borrower authorises the Agent to make payments on behalf of the Borrower relating to the Financing Costs until Acceptance and costs for interest payments for Tranche A Advances during the Pre Production Period directly to the Lender having incurred such costs.

 

9.3.3

The Borrower authorises the Agent to make payments on behalf of the Borrower with respect to the provision of funds to the Debt Service Reserve Account directly into the Debt Service Reserve Account.

 

9.3.4

The Borrower relieves the Agent from the restrictions of § 181 BGB in respect of the authority conferred upon the Agent in Clauses 9.3.2 and 9.3.3.

 

9.4

Payments by the Borrower and the Lenders

 

9.4.1

Time and Currency : Unless otherwise permitted, all payments required to be made by the Borrower to the Lenders under any Financing Document will be made in euro to the Agent on the due date therefore not later than 10:00 a.m. If a payment is due on a day which is not a Business Day, the due date for that payment will instead be the next Business Day in the same calendar month and, if there is none, on the immediately preceding Business Day.

 

9.4.2

Set-off and Retention Rights : All payments required to be made by the Borrower to the Lenders under any Financing Document (other than the Hedging Agreements) will be made without set-off or counterclaim.

 

9.4.3

Application of Moneys on Proceeds Account:

 

  (a)

Priority of Payments : The Borrower is entitled to apply any moneys standing to the credit of the Proceeds Account with the exception of proceeds from Government Grants and/or VAT refunds on Project Costs applied in accordance with Clause 6.3.9 ( Repayments other than First Repayment ) and 21.1.11 ( Payments and Application of Payments ), (and with the exception of Blue Mill Government Grants which will be paid directly into the Blue Mill Investment Account) exclusively in the following order and, in the case of a continuing Event of Default, only with the Agent’s written consent:

 

  (i)

first ; pari passu in or towards payment of all due and payable operating costs, on-going capital costs, and Working Capital Costs as well as extraordinary costs and expenses and any scheduled amount then due and payable under the Hedging Agreements and VAT payments on Blue Mill Project Costs;

 

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  (ii)

second , pari passu in and towards payment of any tax payment and fee for the State Guarantee or the Blue Mill State Guarantee then due and payable;

 

  (iii)

third, pari passu in and towards payment of any unpaid costs and expenses of the Lenders, the Blue Mill Lenders, the Agent and the Security Agent due from the Borrower pursuant to Clause 27 ( Costs and Expenses ) and clause 24 ( Costs and Expenses ) of the Blue Mill Facility Agreement and any accrued interest and fees due and payable to the Lenders hereunder and due and payable to the Blue Mill Lenders under the Blue Mill Facility Agreement, with the exception of the payments mentioned under paragraphs 9.4.3(a)(iv) to 9.4.3(a)(vi);

 

  (iv)

fourth, pari passu in or towards payment of any deferred principal then due and payable to the Lenders under Tranche B and Tranche A (in that order and rateably) and to the Blue Mill Lenders under the Blue Mill Facility;

 

  (v)

fifth, pari passu in or towards payment of any principal then due and payable to the Lenders under Tranche B and Tranche A and to the Blue Mill Lenders under the Blue Mill Facility and the net amount of any close-out or termination sums then due and payable under the Hedging Agreements;

 

  (vi)

sixth, in or towards payment of any interest and principal due and payable under any other Permitted Financial Indebtedness

 

  (vii)

seventh, an amount of EUR 15,000,000 to be retained in the Proceeds Account for operational liquidity purposes;

 

  (viii)

eigth , on each first Business Day after a Repayment Date, in or towards payment of the Blue Mill Cash Flow Contributions to be transferred into the Blue Mill Investment Account for the payment of Capital Expenditures in connection with Project Blue Mill;

 

  (ix)

ninth , on each first Business Day after a Repayment Date in or towards any payment up to the Drawn Reserve Amount into the Debt Service Reserve Account;

 

  (x)

tenth , on each first Business Day after a Repayment Date in or towards repayment of amounts contributed by the Shareholders in connection with the Blue Mill Shareholders’ Cost Overrun Comittment plus accrued interest thereon due and payable

 

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provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and provided further that any repayment of such amounts shall only be made pro rata to any repayment of principal to the Blue Mill Lenders pursuant to Clause 9.4.3 (v) above;

 

  (xi)

eleventh , on each first Business Day after a Repayment Date in or towards any other payments due and payable into the Debt Service Reserve Account until the Debt Service Reserve Account is fully funded for the first time;

 

  (xii)

twelfth , on each first Business Day after a Repayment Date in or towards due and payable instalments to the Shareholders in connection with the Blue Mill Repayable Shareholder Loan plus accrued interest thereon, provided that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

  (xiii)

thirteenth , on each first Business Day after a Repayment Date in or towards any other payments due and payable into the Debt Service Reserve Account;

 

  (xiv)

fourteenth ; any surplus in or towards prepayment of Tranche A2 in accordance with Clause 7.4 (Prepayment of Tranche A2 ); and

 

  (xv)

fifteenth, subject to Clause 9.4.3(c)) into the Shareholders’ Account to include any interest payable on any Shareholder Loan, except for the Blue Mill Shareholder Loan in relation to which no principal and interest payments shall be made until full and final repayment of the Blue Mill Facility.

 

  (b)

Authorisation of Agent : The Borrower authorises the Agent (on behalf of the Lenders) to debit and, to the extent necessary, to liquidate any Permitted Investments previously purchased with any funds standing to the credit of the relevant account:

 

  (i)

the Proceeds Account with all amounts referred to in Clause 9.4.3 (ii) (but only regarding the payment of fees in relation to the State Guarantee or the Blue Mill State Guarantee) and Clause 9.4.3(a)(iv) to 9.4.3(a)(v) inclusive when due; and

 

  (ii)

if the funds in the Proceeds Account are not sufficient to pay any amounts set out in Clause 9.4.3(a)(iv) to 9.4.3(a)(v) inclusive, to debit the Equity Reserve Account and then the Debt Service Reserve Account with any such amount,

and to apply any amount so debited in payment of the relevant amounts.

 

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  (c)

Restricted Application:

 

  (i)

Payments by the Borrower from the Proceeds Account to the Shareholders’ Account pursuant to Clause 9.4.3(a)(xv) are permitted only:

 

  (1)

from the time the aggregate outstanding amounts have been paid down to the Required Level;

 

  (2)

Tranche E has been repaid in full;

 

  (3)

Tranche A2 has been prepaid in full in accordance with Clause 7.4 ( Prepayment of Tranche A2 );

 

  (4)

subject to the absence of a continuing Event of Default or Potential Event of Default;

 

  (5)

within a period of ten Business Days following a Repayment Date; and

 

  (6)

the balance standing to the credit of the Debt Service Reserve Account is at least equal to the Target Balance as set out in Clause 11.3 ( Target Balance ).

 

  (ii)

If the Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio at any Repayment Date is less than 1.15, the moneys available to be paid into the Shareholders’ Account will be retained in the Proceeds Account, provided that if the Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio (taking Available Cash Flow from Acceptance to the 31 December or 30 June next preceding the First Repayment Date) is less than 1.15 on the First Repayment Date, the Borrower may nevertheless (notwithstanding Clause 9.4.3(c)(i)(5) make payments into the Shareholders’ Account pursuant to Clause 9.4.3(a)(xv) prior to the next following Repayment Date if it submits to the Agent a further calculation of the Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio (taking into account Available Cash Flow from Acceptance to the First Repayment Date) certified by its independent auditors demonstrating that its Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio at the First Repayment Date equalled or exceeded 1.15.

 

9.4.4

Application of Insurance Proceeds (other than insurance proceeds allocated to Project Blue Mill prior to Blue Mill Final Completion):

 

  (a)

Material loss or damage insurance proceeds each below or equal to EUR 10 million until Acceptance and below or equal to EUR 5 million after Acceptance will be applied, for repairs or replacements by the Borrower.

 

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  (b)

Material loss or damage insurance proceeds, each in excess of EUR 10 million but only up to a total of EUR 50 million until Acceptance and each in excess of EUR 5 million after Acceptance, but only up to a total of EUR 50 million will be applied, if insured damage occurs which, in the opinion of the Technical Adviser and the Wood Supply Adviser, is repairable or replaceable by application of insurance proceeds (together with any monies then available to the Borrower), directly to meet the cost of such repairs or replacements.

 

  (c)

Material loss or damage insurance proceeds

 

  (i)

in excess of EUR 10 million each, but only up to EUR 50 million until Acceptance and in excess of EUR 5 million each, but only up to EUR 50 million after Acceptance, if damage occurs which, in the opinion of the Technical Adviser and the Wood Supply Adviser, is not replaceable by application of insurance proceeds (together with any monies then available to the Borrower),

 

  (ii)

in excess of EUR 50 million,

 

      

will be applied at the direction of the Combined Majority Lenders. For the avoidance of doubt, the Lenders will however forward to the Borrower any insurance proceeds received by them in respect of security measures provided by the EPC Contractor pursuant to Clause 13.2 of the EPC Contract.

 

  (d)

Notwithstanding the provisions of Clauses 9.4.4(a) and 9.4.4(b) and to the extent no material interests ( versicherte Interessen ) under the Construction/Erection All Risks Material Damage Insurance Contract of any co-insured are affected, payments by the Borrower from the Insurance Account will be permitted only if no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing unless such Event of Default would be cured by the application of such payment.

 

9.4.5

Distribution of Payments:

 

  (a)

Each payment made to the Agent by the Borrower pursuant to this Clause 9 will be promptly distributed proportionately by the Agent among the Lenders and the Blue Mill Lenders entitled thereto in accordance with the Security Pooling Agreement. Each such distribution will be made in like funds as and for value the date on which such payment is received by the Agent.

 

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  (b)

The previous paragraph applies mutatis mutandis to payments made to the Agent by third parties under any Financing Document.

 

10.

EQUITY RESERVE ACCOUNT

 

10.1

Maintenance

The Borrower will open an interest bearing equity reserve account at the latest at the First Repayment Date or earlier if required so that Excess Start-Up Cash Flows can be deposited into it as they arise.

 

10.2

Purpose

The Equity Reserve Account will be used for securing the Lenders’ and the Blue Mill Lenders’ claims under the Financing Documents in priority to the funds on the Debt Service Reserve Account.

 

10.3

ERA-Balance

The Equity Reserve Account will be funded by Excess Start-Up Cash Flows and by the amount determined in accordance with Clause 2.4.2 (b) (vi) of the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement in accordance with the provisions of the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement.

 

10.4

Set-off

The Agent is entitled to set off the credit balance in the Equity Reserve Account against any obligations of the Borrower due and payable under the Financing Documents to the Lenders and the Blue Mill Lenders if the Borrower does not, does not on time or does not entirely perform such obligations.

 

10.5

Investments

 

10.5.1

The Borrower may elect to open a further account with UniCredit Luxembourg Société Anonyme and/or the Agent in respect of investments which may be made by the Borrower pursuant to Clause 10.5.2 (the “ ERA Investment Account ”), such account to be pledged by the Borrower pari passu in favour of the Lenders and the Blue Mill Lenders. The Borrower will at its own cost provide the Agent with a legal opinion satisfactory to the Agent and issued by a reputable Luxembourg law firm in respect of, inter alia , the validity and enforceability of such Luxembourg account pledge agreement. Any interest or other income earned on balances on the Equity Reserve Account may, so long as:

 

  (a)

the balance standing to the credit of the Debt Service Reserve Account is at least equal to the then Target Balance; and

 

  (b)

no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, be paid into the Shareholders’ Account.

 

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10.5.2

The Borrower may invest the balance standing to the credit of the ERA Investment Account in Permitted Investments, provided that such Permitted Investments are deposited in the ERA Investment Account and the maturity of such Permitted Investments does not conflict with any anticipated payments to be made by the Borrower out of the ERA Investment Account. To the extent necessary to make any payments out of the ERA Equity Account, the Borrower will transfer sufficient funds from the ERA Investment Account to the ERA Equity Account and will liquidate any of the Permitted Investments if necessary to meet its payment obligations.

 

11.

DEBT SERVICE RESERVE ACCOUNT

 

11.1

Maintenance

The Borrower will open an interest bearing debt service reserve account at the latest on 30 September 2005.

 

11.2

Purpose

The Debt Service Reserve Account will be used for securing pari passu the Lenders’ and Blue Mill Lenders’ claims under the Financing Documents.

 

11.3

Target Balance

The target balance to be maintained on the Debt Service Reserve Account prior to the First Repayment Date is EUR 57 million and on each Repayment Date thereafter such amount as is sufficient to service the amounts due and payable under the Facility and the Blue Mill Facility during the following twelve (12) months, taking into consideration any amounts held in USD in accordance with Clause 11.7 ( Currency ) (the “ Target Balance ”). Any balance on the Equity Reserve Account from time to time will count towards the Target Balance. The Debt Service Reserve Account will be funded through

 

  (a)

a drawdown under Tranche C,

 

  (b)

the amount determined in accordance with Clause 2.4.2 (b) (iii) of the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement,

 

  (c)

out of the Proceeds Account taking into consideration Clause 9.4.3(a) ( Priority of Payments ).

When determining the twelve (12) months debt service, the Agent will estimate the costs of interest on the basis of the interest rates then currently payable on outstanding Advances (taking into consideration the Hedging Agreements entered into for the hedging of the interest risks and the hedging of the currency rate risk related to the debt service of the Borrower) and that repayments are

 

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made only according to Clauses 6.1 ( General ) to 6.3 ( Repayments other than First Repayment ). The Agent will notify the Borrower of the Target Balance at the latest two (2) Business Days before the 30 September 2005 and each subsequent Repayment Date following the notification on such date pursuant to Clause 4.4 ( Notification ).

 

11.4

Funding of Blue Mill Project Costs

In case the proceeds to be made available under Clause 9.4.3 (a) are not sufficient to cover the Blue Mill Cash Flow Contributions the Agent shall bridge any shortfall by applying a corresponding amount standing to the credit of the Debt Service Reserve Account.

 

11.5

Lock-up following funding of Blue Mill Project Costs

Until the entire amount of the Blue Mill Cash Flow Contributions has been paid into the Blue Mill Investment Account, an amount corresponding to the then not yet funded Blue Mill Cash Flow Contributions shall be locked-up in the Debt Service Reserve Account. The respective locked-up amount will be reduced according to the amounts paid in form of the Blue Mill Cash Flow Contributions into the Blue Mill Investment Account.

 

11.6

Set-off

The Agent is entitled to set off the credit balance in the Debt Service Reserve Account against any obligations of the Borrower due and payable under the Financing Documents to the Lenders or the Blue Mill Lenders if the Borrower does not, does not on time or does not entirely perform such obligations.

 

11.7

Currency

The Borrower may elect to hold the moneys on the Debt Service Reserve Account in USD up to an amount corresponding to the notional amount of interest payments and payments of principal with regard to the EUR/USD cross-currency-swaps concluded in accordance with the Hedging Strategy if (a) the respective USD-account is held with the Agent or UniCredit Luxembourg Société Anonyme, and (b) the USD account is pledged by the Borrower pari passu in favour of the Lenders and the Blue Mill Lenders and the Agent is provided with a legal opinion satisfactory to the Agent and issued by a reputable Luxembourg law firm in respect of, inter alia , the validity and enforceability of such account pledge. The Agent will notify the Borrower of the minimum amount of the Debt Service Reserve Account that may be held in USD from time to time.

 

11.8

Investments

The Borrower may elect to open a further account with UniCredit Luxembourg Société Anonyme and/or the Agent in respect of investments which may be made by the Borrower pursuant to Clause 11.9 (the “ DSRA Investment

 

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Account ”), such account to be pledged by the Borrower in favour of the Lenders and the Blue Mill Lenders. The Borrower will at its own cost provide the Agent with a legal opinion satisfactory to the Agent and issued by a reputable Luxembourg law firm in respect of, inter alia , the validity and enforceability of such Luxembourg account pledge agreement. Any balance on the Debt Service Reserve Account in excess of the Target Balance from time to time may be paid into the Revenue Account.

 

11.9

Permitted Investments

The Borrower may invest the balance standing to the credit of the DSRA Investment Account in Permitted Investments, provided that such Permitted Investments are deposited in the DSRA Investment Account and the maturity of such Permitted Investments does not conflict with any anticipated payments to be made by the Borrower out of the DSRA Investment Account. To the extent necessary to make any payments out of the Debt Service Reserve Account, the Borrower will transfer sufficient funds from the DSRA Investment Account to the Debt Service Reserve Account and will liquidate any of the Permitted Investments if necessary to meet its payment obligations.

 

12.

ILLEGALITY

If at any time it is or becomes unlawful or impracticable, by reason of any adoption, amendment or change of official application or interpretation of any law or regulation or any directive, request or requirement (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other fiscal, monetary or other authority, having jurisdiction over any Lender for such Lender to fund, or to allow to remain outstanding, all or any of its participations in Advances made or to be made, or to maintain its Commitment, or to charge or receive interest or fees hereunder at the rate applicable, such Lender will promptly after becoming aware thereof notify the Borrower through the Agent and:

 

12.1

the Commitment of such Lender under the Facility will forthwith be reduced to zero; and

 

12.2

the Borrower will prepay to such Lender its participation in any relevant Advances together with accrued interest and all other amounts owing to such Lender hereunder on the next following date on which interest is payable on the relevant Advance, or on such earlier date as such Lender certifies to be necessary having regard to the relevant circumstances.

 

13.

INCREASED COSTS

 

13.1

Increased Costs

Where any Lender certifies that, as a result of the adoption or amendment of or any change of official application or interpretation of any law, regulation,

 

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directive, request or requirement (being legally binding or, if not legally binding to the extent that non-compliance therewith would be impracticable) (including without limitation any law, regulation or requirement relating to taxation, reserve assets, special deposits, cash ratio, liquidity or capital adequacy requirements, but not including any law, directive, request, regulation or requirement as in effect on the date hereof or already adopted but not yet in force on the date hereof):

 

13.1.1

such Lender or any of its affiliated companies incurs a cost in relation to such Lender being a party to and/or performing its obligations and/or exercising its rights under this Agreement;

 

13.1.2

the cost to such Lender of making available or maintaining or funding its participation in any Advance or maintaining its Commitment is increased;

 

13.1.3

any sum received or receivable by such Lender under or in connection with this Agreement is reduced;

 

13.1.4

the effective return of such Lender in connection with this Agreement is reduced; or

 

13.1.5

such Lender becomes liable to make any payment on account of tax or otherwise (except for taxes imposed on its net income or net worth) or is required to forego any interest or other return on or calculated by reference to the amount of any sum received or receivable by it under or in connection with this Agreement,

then in any such case:

 

  (a)

a Lender intending to make a claim pursuant to the above will notify the Borrower through the Agent setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for such claim;

 

  (b)

the Borrower will pay to the Agent for the account of such Lender upon demand of the Agent such amounts as are certified by such Lender to be necessary to fully compensate such Lender for such cost, reduction, payment or foregone interest or other return, after reduction of benefits which accrue to such Lender directly or indirectly because of such event and reasonably allocable to such costs; and

 

  (c)

the Borrower may, by giving irrevocable notice to the Agent, prepay to such Lender its participation in each Advance together with accrued interest and all other amounts owing to such Lender hereunder on the last day of the then current Interest Period for that Advance, or on such earlier date as such Lender certifies to be necessary having regard to the relevant circumstances.

 

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13.2

For the avoidance of doubt, this Clause 13 shall not apply in case of a removal of the guarantor’s liability ( Gewährträgerhaftung ) regarding German public savings banks, state banks and public credit institutions of the Federal Republic of Germany and its states.

 

14.

TAXES

 

14.1

All payments by the Borrower under this Agreement will be made without any deduction or withholding on account of any taxes unless the Borrower is required by law to make such deduction or withholding, in which case the Borrower will:

 

14.1.1

ensure that the deduction or withholding does not exceed the minimum amount legally required; and

 

14.1.2

forthwith pay to the Lenders such additional amounts so as to ensure that the amount received by each Lender will equal the full amount which would have been received by it had no deduction or withholding been made,

provided that the foregoing obligation to pay such additional amounts will not apply in respect of:

 

  (a)

any taxes measured or imposed upon the overall net income or the overall capital or net worth of any Lender or its applicable lending office, or any branch or affiliate thereof, and all franchise taxes, branch taxes, or taxes on doing business; or

 

  (b)

any taxes that would not have been imposed but for the failure of any Lender to comply with any certification, identification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement, if compliance is required by law, regulation, administrative practice or an applicable treaty as a precondition to exemption from, or reduction in the rate of, such taxes.

 

14.2

The Borrower will pay all stamp, recording or similar taxes payable in respect of the execution, delivery and enforcement of the Transaction Documents promptly when due.

 

14.3

If any Lender or the Agent is obliged to make any payment on account of taxes referred to in Clause 14.2 or if any other additional tax burdens occur in connection with the Transaction Documents the Borrower will indemnify each Lender and the Agent from any payment on account of such taxes.

 

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14.4

If, in the good faith determination of a Lender:

 

  (a)

such Lender has obtained a tax refund or tax allowance or tax credit as a result of, and directly attributable to, an additional payment of the Borrower under Clause 14.1; and

 

  (b)

it can make a lawful payment to the Borrower in an amount leaving it in no better or worse position than it would have been had the payment by the Borrower been made without any deduction or withholding,

then after actual receipt or usage of such tax refund or tax allowance or tax credit it will pay such amount to the Agent for the account of the Borrower. The Lender will make commercially reasonable efforts where permitted by law to claim a refund or allowance or credit, but will not be obliged to disclose any information as to its tax situation to the Borrower or to any other person acting on the Borrower’s behalf.

 

14.5

If the Borrower is required to make any payment to a relevant tax or other authority for which the Borrower has made a deduction or withholding under Clause 14.1, the Borrower will pay the full amount of the deduction or withholding within the applicable periods to the relevant authority and will deliver to the Agent for the account of each Lender concerned as soon as reasonably practical following the making of such payment the original receipt or a certified copy thereof and/or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to such Lender that the payment has been made.

 

15.

MITIGATION

 

15.1

Mitigation

 

15.1.1

Each Finance Party shall, in consultation with the Borrower, take all reasonable steps to mitigate any circumstances which arise and which would result in any amount becoming payable under or pursuant to, or cancelled pursuant to, any of Clause 12 ( Illegality ), Clause 13 ( Increased Costs ) or Clause 14 ( Taxes ), including, but not limited to, transferring its rights and obligations under the Financing Documents to another affiliate or Facility Office.

 

15.1.2

Clause 15.1.1 does not in any way limit the obligations of the Borrower under the Financing Documents.

 

15.2

Limitation of Liability

 

15.2.1

The Borrower shall indemnify each Finance Party for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by that Finance Party as a result of steps taken by it under Clause 15.1.

 

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15.2.2

A Finance Party is not obliged to take any steps under Clause 15.1 if, in the opinion of that Finance Party (acting reasonably), to do so might be prejudicial to it.

 

16.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

16.1

Representations and Warranties

The Borrower represents and warrants to each of the Arranger, Agent, Security Agent and Lenders that:

 

16.1.1

Status : it is a limited liability company duly organised and validly existing under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, has the capacity to sue and be sued in its own name and has the corporate power and authority to own its assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted and the Project;

 

16.1.2

Powers and Authority : it has the corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents and has taken all necessary corporate and other action required to authorise the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents;

 

16.1.3

Legal Validity : the Transaction Documents that have been executed by the Borrower on or before the date as of which this representation is made or repeated, create legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower and the other parties thereto (apart from the Lenders in their various capacities) enforceable in accordance with the terms and conditions of the respective agreements and such agreements are in proper form for enforcement in the courts of the Federal Republic of Germany, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally;

 

16.1.4

Non-Conflict : the entry into and the execution and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Borrower do not and will not conflict:

 

  (a)

in any material respect with any agreement, mortgage, bond or other instrument or treaty to which it is a party or which is binding upon it or any of its assets which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

  (b)

with its constitutive documents; or

 

  (c)

with any applicable law in a manner which could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse in relation to its ability to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents and/or the validity or enforceability of the Transaction Documents;

 

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16.1.5

No Event of Default : no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

16.1.6

Authorisations : except for such Authorisations not obtainable by the date as of which this representation is made or repeated, as to which the Borrower reasonably believes that they will be obtained as and when necessary for the Project, all authorisations listed in Appendix 3, Exhibits 4.4 and 13 of the EPC Contract and any other material Authorisations required for the Project, including, without limitation, in connection with the performance by each of the parties of their obligations under the Infrastructure Agreement, or the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents are in full force and effect, have not been revoked or annulled by a first instance decision, to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge and after inquiry with the relevant authority, have not been contested as a result of which the direct enforceability of such Authorisation has been suspended until a final decision and it has complied with the terms and conditions of such Authorisations in all material respects; and such Authorisations have not been modified or amended and there are no proposals to amend or modify the same unless such modification or amendment is not materially adverse in relation to the Borrower’s ability to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents and/or the validity or enforceability of the Transaction Documents;

 

16.1.7

Further Authorisations : to the best of its knowledge, having made due inquiry, it knows of no reason why any Authorisation required for the Project or the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents (i) will not be granted when applied for or requested, or (ii) will be withdrawn ( zurückgenommen ) or revoked ( widerrufen );

 

16.1.8

Financial Statements : its most recent audited consolidated annual financial statements:

 

  (a)

were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Federal Republic of Germany and consistently applied;

 

  (b)

disclose all material liabilities (contingent or otherwise) and all unrealised or anticipated losses of any member of the Group required to be disclosed by accounting principles generally accepted and (except as disclosed therein) consistently applied in the Federal Republic of Germany; and

 

  (c)

give a true and fair view of the financial condition and operations of the Group during the relevant period.

Its financial year-end and the financial year end of the Group is 31 December;

 

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16.1.9

No Material Adverse Change : since the date as at which the latest audited consolidated financial statements were stated to be prepared there has been no material adverse change in its business or financial condition (or the business or consolidated financial condition of the Group) apart from changes affecting the industry generally;

 

16.1.10

Taxation: each member of the Group has duly and punctually paid and discharged all taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed upon it or its assets within the time period allowed therefore without imposing tax penalties, or creating any encumbrance having priority to the Lenders or the Security (save to the extent payment thereof is being contested in good faith by the relevant member of the Group and where payment thereof can lawfully be withheld and would not result in any encumbrance having priority to the Lenders or the Security);

 

16.1.11

Claims Pari-Passu: the claims of the Lenders against it under the Financing Documents to which it is a party will rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its unsecured and unsubordinated creditors save for those preferred in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or the Security Pooling Agreement, solely as a matter of law or resulting from those land charges which will be released following the first Advance;

 

16.1.12

No Insolvency or Winding-Up : neither the Borrower or any of its material subsidiaries has taken any corporate action nor have any other steps been taken or legal proceedings been started or (to the best of its knowledge and belief) threatened against the Borrower or any such subsidiary for the opening of insolvency proceedings against it or its winding-up, dissolution, administration or re-organisation (whether by voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise) or for the appointment of a receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, conservator, custodian, trustee or similar officer of it or of any or all of its assets or revenues;

 

16.1.13

No Material Proceedings : no action or administrative proceeding of or before any court, arbitrator or agency (including, but not limited to, investigative proceedings), which is materially adverse in relation to the Borrower’s ability to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents and/or the validity or enforceability of the Transaction Documents, has been started or to the best of its knowledge threatened against any member of the Group or its assets, nor are there to the best of its knowledge any circumstances likely to give rise to any such action or proceedings which, if resolved adversely could reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to its ability to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents and/or the validity or enforceability of the Transaction Documents;

 

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16.1.14

No Material Defaults : it is not in breach of or in default under any agreement to which it is a party or which is binding on it or any of its assets in a way which is materially adverse in relation to the Borrower’s ability to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents and/or the validity or enforceability of the Transaction Documents;

 

16.1.15

Project Contracts : (i) all existing Project Contracts are or will be in full force and effect at the time of the first drawdown under this Agreement (except for the EPC Contract, which will be in full force and effect once the down payment under the EPC Contract has been made), (ii) no other material Project Contracts have been concluded, which have not been disclosed to the Agent, (iii) the Borrower has no notice of any material breaches by any contracting party under the Project Contracts, and (iv) with regard to Project Contracts, which will not be available before the day on which this representation and warranty is made or repeated, the Borrower assumes that these are produced as soon as and to the extent that they may become necessary for the Project;

 

16.1.16

Information : all financial projections contained in the Financial Model were prepared or made in good faith and on the basis of assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable;

 

16.1.17

Environmental Compliance : it has duly performed and observed in all material respects all Environmental Law, Environmental Permits and all other material covenants, conditions, restrictions or agreements including in connection with any contamination, pollution, emissions, waste, release or discharge of any toxic or hazardous substance where failure to do so is materially adverse in relation to the Borrower’s ability to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents and/or the validity or enforceability of the Transaction Documents;

 

16.1.18

Environmental Claims : no Environmental Claim has been commenced against it or its officers, or is to the best of its knowledge threatened against it or its officers materially adverse in relation to the Borrower’s ability to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents and/or the validity or enforceability of the Transaction Documents;

 

16.1.19

Relevant Substances : no substance which is capable of causing harm to any living organism or damaging the environment, public health or welfare has been deposited, disposed of, kept, treated, imported, exported, transported, processed, manufactured, used, collected, sorted or produced at any time or is present in the environment (whether or not on property owned, leased, owned, occupied or controlled by any member of the Group) in circumstances which are likely to result in any liability of any member of the Group under Environmental Laws which is materially adverse in relation to the Borrower’s ability to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents and/or the validity or enforceability of the Transaction Documents;

 

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16.1.20

Ownership of Assets : the Borrower is the sole owner of or fully entitled to use all of its assets and is the legal and beneficial owner of its assets subject only to the Security Agreements and other Permitted Encumbrances;

 

16.1.21

Easements : it has all easements, rights of way, rights of ingress and egress necessary for the construction and operation of the Project, except for those as to which it has no reason to believe will not be in place when so necessary;

 

16.1.22

Encumbrances : save for Permitted Encumbrances no encumbrance exists over all or any of the assets of any member of the Group and the execution of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the exercise by it of its rights thereunder will not result in the existence or imposition of nor oblige any member of the Group to create any encumbrance (save for Permitted Encumbrances) in favour of any person over any of its or any member of the Group’s assets;

 

16.1.23

Indebtedness : on the day of signing this Agreement, the Borrower has no indebtedness save for:

 

  (a)

Permitted Financial Indebtedness (except for indebtedness named under paragraph (e) of the definition of Permitted Financial Indebtedness);

 

  (b)

indebtedness for Development Costs and other similar costs, not exceeding EUR 1.3 million, envisaged in the Investment and Financing Plan and incurred but not yet invoiced or paid);

 

  (c)

indebtedness under the Pre-Activity Agreement (as defined under the EPC Contract) not exceeding EUR 4,210,000 plus VAT; and

 

  (d)

indebtedness to the former shareholders, Kvaerner plc in the amount of EUR 478,687 and Thyssen Rheinstahl Technik Projektgesellschaft mbH in the amount of EUR 2,648,000;

 

  (e)

indebtedness for the payment of the second purchase price instalment for the Site towards ALTMARK INDUSTRIEPARK AG in the amount of EUR 1,755,686 plus VAT and for liabilities under the tenancy agreement dated 16 May 2002;

 

  (f)

further indebtedness to the Shareholders and ALTMARK INDUSTRIEPARK AG to be waived at the latest on the day after Financial Close;

 

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  (g)

indebtedness for the ongoing payments which become due at the date the guarantee decision is delivered; and

 

  (h)

further indebtedness not exceeding EUR 100,000;

 

16.1.24

Tax Grants : it is not aware of any reason why the Tax Grants ( Investitionszulagen ) should not be paid in the amounts assumed in the Base Case and no encumbrances exist over any of its claims thereunder or rights and title thereto;

 

16.1.25

Investment Incentives and State Guarantee : the Investment Incentives ( GA-Zuschuss ) given by the State of Saxony-Anhalt and the State Guarantee are legal, valid and binding obligations of the State Guarantor and the Guarantors respectively and no encumbrances (other than as contemplated hereby) exist over any of its claims under the Investment Incentives ( GA-Zuschuss ) or rights and title thereto;

 

16.1.26

EU-Decision : the EU-Decision is in full force and effect, it has complied with the terms and conditions of the EU-Decision in all respects, and the EU-Decision has not been modified or amended in any material respect, withdrawn or revoked, since the date of its issuance, and there are no proposals known to the Borrower to amend or modify in any material respect, withdraw or revoke the same, nor is it the subject of any existing challenge by any third party in connection with which the EU-Decision has been suspended pending the outcome of any appeal;

 

16.1.27

Intellectual Property : it has, or as the case may be, will have available all material Intellectual Property Rights and is not in material breach of or has not infringed in any material respect any Intellectual Property Rights of any other person;

 

16.1.28

Insurances : all insurances required to be in place, as provided in the Minimum Insurance Schedule, are in full force and effect and all premia then due in respect thereof have been paid in full or will be paid in full out of the proceeds of the next following Advance;

 

16.1.29

No Deduction or Withholdings : under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation in force at the date hereof, it will not be required to make any deduction or withholding from any payment it may make hereunder;

 

16.1.30

Shareholding : upon the making of the Capital Contributions pursuant to Clause 2.4.1 of the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement and the injection of further Share Capital by SP Holding, the Share Capital is EUR 25,958,818 and the Shareholders are the owners of the following Shares

 

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Shareholder

 

  

Number of

Shares

 

  

Nominal Value of

Shares

 

  

Percentage

 

SP Holding

   10   

EUR 27,360

 

EUR 27,360

 

EUR 9,160

 

EUR 30,320

 

EUR 9,442,800

 

EUR 12,940

 

EUR 27,360

 

EUR 1,009,700

 

EUR 2,581,670

 

EUR 8,377,148

 

   83,0%

E&Z

   5   

EUR 51,130

 

EUR 31,100

 

EUR 38,970

 

EUR 2.111.809

 

EUR 2.179.991

 

   17,0%

and no person will have any right to subscribe for any additional Shares in the Share Capital;

 

16.1.31

Liability vis-à-vis Former Shareholders : it has no liabilities or outstanding obligations to any of its former shareholders other than those to be paid to

 

  (i)

Kvaerner plc in the amount of EUR 478,687,

 

  (ii)

Thyssen Rheinstahl Technik Projektgesellschaft mbH in the amount of EUR 2,648,000 for compensation payments and EUR 570,646 for ancilliary costs in relation to the purchase of the Site for which Thyssen Rheinstahl Technik GmbH and its legal successor Thyssen Rheinstahl Technik Projektgesellschaft mbH have provided funds; and

 

  (iii)

ALTMARK INDUSTRIEPARK AG in the amount of EUR 1,755,686 plus VAT purchase price in relation to the Site, EUR 546,794 for ancilliary costs in relation to the purchase of the Site for which ALTMARK INDUSTRIEPARK AG has provided funds to the Borrower, and the lease agreement dated 16 May 2002 between the Borrower and ALTMARK INDUSTRIEPARK AG all of which (except for the obligations under the lease agreement) will be repaid under the first Advance;

 

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16.1.32

Assurance of Overall Financing : to the best of its knowledge there is an Assurance of Overall Financing;

 

16.1.33

Accounts : the Borrower has no accounts other than those established or to be established in accordance with this Agreement or the Blue Mill Facility;

 

16.1.34

Subsidiaries and Affiliates : it does not have any subsidiaries, other than the Permitted Subsidiaries, or any investments in any other person other than Permitted Investments;

 

16.1.35

Utilities and Facilities : all utility services, means of transportation, facilities and other materials necessary for the importation, construction, installation, and operation of the Project (including, without limitation, gas, wood receiving, pulp dispatching, fuel, electrical, water supply, storm drainage, rail, port, telephone and sewage services and facilities, as necessary) are or, to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry, will be available to the Project (in the case of utility services, at or within the boundaries of the Site) as soon as required for the construction, operation, testing and start-up of the Project, and to the extent necessary or desirable, arrangements have been made on commercially reasonable terms for such services, means of transportation, facilities and other materials, except for such arrangements as are not required to be made as of the date hereof by the applicable Transaction Documents, with respect to which arrangements the Borrower has no reason to believe such arrangements will not be made at the time so required;

 

16.1.36

Adequate Facilities : other than those services to be performed and materials to be supplied that can reasonably be expected to be commercially available as and when required or those described in Clause 16.1.35 ( Utilities and Facilities ) which are not yet available, the services to be performed, the facilities and materials to be supplied and the property interests and other rights granted pursuant to the Project Contracts comprise all of the property interests and other rights necessary to secure any right or privilege which is material to the acquisition, development, construction, installation, completion, operation and maintenance of the Project in accordance in all material respects with the Transaction Documents and all Authorisations required for the Project or the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents;

 

16.2

Repetition

Each of the representations and warranties pursuant to Clause 16.1 ( Representations and Warranties ) (other than Clause 16.1.29) will be repeated by the Borrower by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing in each Drawdown Request and on the first day of each Interest Period.

 

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17.

FINANCIAL CALCULATIONS ( WIRTSCHAFTLICHKEITS-BERECHNUNGEN ) AND FINANCIAL COVENANTS

 

17.1

Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio

The Borrower shall ensure that the Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio does not fall below the ratios set out in the following table:

 

Testing Date

 

  

Ratio

 

    

31 December 2014

 

  

1.55

 

  

30 June 2015

 

  

1.65

 

  

31 December 2015

 

  

1.65

 

  

30 June 2016

 

  

1.80

 

  

31 December 2016

 

  

1.80

 

  

30 June 2017

 

  

2.00

 

  

 

17.2

Senior Debt/EBITDA Cover Ratio

The Borrower shall ensure that the Senior Debt/EBITDA Cover Ratio does not exceed the ratios set out in the following table:

 

Testing Date

 

  

Ratio

 

  

Testing Date

 

  

Ratio

 

31 December 2009

 

  

13.0

 

  

31 December 2013

 

  

6.0

 

30 June 2010

 

  

11.0

 

  

30 September 2014

 

  

6.75

 

31 December 2010

 

  

11.0

 

  

31 December 2014

 

  

6.75

 

30 June 2011

 

  

7.5

 

  

30 June 2015

 

  

7.25

 

31 December 2011

 

  

7.5

 

  

31 December 2015

 

  

6.75

 

30 June 2012

 

  

7.0

 

  

30 June 2016

 

  

5.00

 

31 December 2012

 

  

6.5

 

  

31 December 2016

 

  

5.00

 

30 September 2013

 

  

6.5

 

  

30 June 2017

 

  

4.50

 

 

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17.3

Ratio default cure right

  (a)

If, on any relevant date, the required ratios pursuant to Clause 17.1 ( Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio ) or 17.2 ( Senior Debt/EBITDA Cover Ratio ) is or would, but for paragraph (c) below, be breached (the “ Ratio Default ”), the Borrower may, within twenty Business Days of the breach being notified to the Borrower by the Agent, cure the Ratio Default by means of an Equity Cure Measure.

 

  (b)

The right to cure pursuant to paragraph (a) above may not be exercised more than once in each fiscal year of the Borrower for each of the ratios pursuant to 17.1 ( Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio ) or 17.2 ( Senior Debt/EBITDA Cover Ratio ) unless the amount of one of such Equity Cure Measures is equal to or less than EUR 5,000,000.

 

  (c)

Subject to paragraph (b) above, no Event of Default shall arise in respect of any breach of the ratios pursuant to Clause 17.1 ( Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio ) or 17.2 ( Senior Debt/EBITDA Cover Ratio ), as the case may be, until the twenty Business Days’ period referred to in paragraph (a) above has expired.

 

17.4

Method of Calculation of Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio

The initial projected Annual Debt Service Cover Ratios are set out in the Base Case delivered pursuant to paragraph 9 of Schedule 2 ( Conditions for the First Drawdown ).

 

17.5

Recalculation

The Borrower will calculate the Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio and the Senior Debt/EBITDA Cover Ratio on each Repayment Date and on the basis of the financial statements most recently delivered to the Agent pursuant to Clauses 18.1.1(a), 18.1.1(b) or as the case may be Clause 9.4.3(c)(ii). The Borrower will prepare a certificate of compliance, which shall be executed on behalf of the Borrower, in respect of the financial covenants in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and containing details of the calculation of by the Borrower of the financial covenants enabling the Agent to ascertain compliance by the Borrower with the financial covenants.

 

17.6

Adjustments to Financial Model

The Borrower will provide information reasonably requested by the Agent for the updating of the Financial Model.

 

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18.

INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS

 

18.1

Financial Statements

 

18.1.1

The Borrower will deliver to the Agent and PWC in sufficient copies for each of the Lenders:

 

  (a)

as soon as available, but no later than 90 days after the end of its financial year:

 

  (i)

the balance sheet, profit and loss statement and cash flow statement for the Borrower and (on a consolidated basis) for the Group for such financial year, audited by a recognised firm of independent auditors licensed to practise in the Federal Republic of Germany, together with a statement from the Borrower reconciling such financial statements with the budgeted yearly accounts and explaining all material deviations of such financial statements from the budgeted yearly accounts referred to in Clause 18.3 ( Project Budget );

 

  (ii)

the related auditors’ report; and

 

  (iii)

a confirmation by such auditors that all transactions effected by the Borrower with Related Parties in such financial year have been made on terms no less beneficial to the Borrower than those obtainable on an arms’ length basis;

 

  (b)

as soon as available, but no later than 60 days after the end of its financial half year, the balance sheet, profit and loss statement and cash flow statement for the Borrower and (on a consolidated basis) for the Group for such period which will be in a form reasonably acceptable to the Lenders and will be accompanied by data necessary for the calculation of the Annual Debt Service Coverage Ratio, certified by its independent auditors; and

 

  (c)

no later than thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter, a management commentary as to, inter alia , the Borrower’s and the Group’s performance during such calendar quarter and any material developments or proposals affecting the Borrower and the Group or its business.

 

18.1.2

The Borrower will ensure that each set of accounts delivered by it pursuant to this Clause 18 is prepared on the same basis as was used in the preparation of its Original Financial Statements or, in the case of a divergence therefrom, will be accompanied by a statement explaining each changed accounting principle and its effects.

 

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18.1.3

The Borrower will at the request of the Agent require and authorise its auditors to discuss with the Lenders matters reasonably related to or arising out of the annual audit of the Borrower by such auditors.

 

18.1.4

The Borrower will provide the financial information required to be provided to the Lenders under this Clause 18 in the German and the English language.

 

18.2

Compliance Certificates

Each of the financial statements delivered by the Borrower under Clause 18.1.1(a) and 18.1.1(b) will be accompanied by a compliance certificate signed by two directors of the Borrower certifying that all payments effected by the Borrower out of the Proceeds Account were in compliance with the priorities set out in Clause 9.4.3 ( Application of Moneys on Proceeds Account ).

 

18.3

Project Budget

 

18.3.1

The Borrower will deliver to the Agent, with sufficient copies for each of the Lenders, starting from the calendar year in which the Start-Up is expected to occur as soon as available, but no later than 30 days prior to the beginning of the relevant financial year, the updated Financial Model, the budgeted balance sheet, the budgeted profit and loss statement and the budgeted cash flow statement for the next following financial year and the Borrower will be available for a meeting with the Lenders within two (2) weeks thereafter, to discuss such documents with the Lenders. Such statements will forecast the costs of maintenance, overhauls and Capital Expenditure for the next following three years in each case for the Borrower and for the Group.

 

18.3.2

On the Blue Mill Financial Close at the latest, the Borrower will deliver to the Agent updates of the updated Financial Model, the budgeted balance sheet, the budgeted profit and loss statement and the budgeted cash flow statement for the ongoing financial year, which will take into account Project Blue Mill. Any further documents submitted to the Agent thereafter in connection with this Clause 18.3 will include the respective financial information regarding Project Blue Mill.

 

18.3.3

Following review by the Agent and if necessary the Technical Adviser and the Wood Supply Adviser, if the Agent is satisfied with the information supplied pursuant to Clause 18.3.1, it will confirm the same to the Borrower. If the Technical Adviser, the Wood Supply Adviser or the Agent is not satisfied with such information, the Borrower shall make such amendments to such documents as may be reasonably required by the Technical Advisor and/or Wood Supply Adviser and/or the Agent.

 

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18.4

Reports during Construction Period

 

18.4.1

During the Construction Period the Borrower will provide the Agent, the Technical Adviser and the Wood Supply Adviser with the following information within fifteen (15) days of the last day of each calendar quarter:

 

  (a)

quarterly construction progress reports in accordance with the conditions set out in Schedule 11 ( Sample Table of Content regarding Quarterly Construction Progress Reports ); and

 

  (b)

quarterly reports on the development of the costs budgeted for construction, including a confirmation or a proposal for a revised version of the Project Budget including a budgeted cost/actual cost comparison; and

 

  (c)

any material reports and other material notifications issued by the EPC Contractor and/or any of its sub-contractors to the Borrower in respect of the Project, including but not limited to the Detailed Program and any work around plan (both as described in Clauses 8.7 and 8.11, respectively, of the EPC Contract).

 

18.4.2

The Technical Adviser and the Wood Supply Adviser will review such reports as to their compliance with the requirements of this Agreement, the EPC Contract and the Investment and Financing Plan. If the Technical Adviser and the Wood Supply Adviser is satisfied with such reports, he will confirm the same to the Agent. If the Technical Adviser and/or the Wood Supply Adviser and/or the Agent is not satisfied with such reports, the Borrower shall consult with the Agent, the EPC Contractor and/or any of its subcontractors with a view to rectifying the situation and ensuring that all future reports are satisfactory to the Technical Adviser and/or Wood Supply Adviser and/or the Agent.

 

18.5

Reports during Operation Period

During the Operation Period the Borrower will provide the Agent with a quarterly production report, including, inter alia , actual production figures, operating cost figures, sales and sales price figures and the budgeted figures thereof plus an actual/budget comparison within thirty (30) Business Days of the last day of each calendar quarter.

 

18.6

Other Financial Information

The Borrower will from time to time on the request of the Agent or any Lender, furnish the Agent or such Lender with such information about its business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects as the Agent or such Lender through the Agent may reasonably require, in particular all information and documents as may be required under the provisions of the German Banking Act ( Gesetz über das Kreditwesen ) and any material changes to the information included in the Information Memorandum and the Financial Model.

 

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18.7

Reports in connection with Project Blue Mill

The Borrower is not required to submit any additional reports to the Agent in respect of Project Blue Mill but will ensure that on the Blue Mill Financial Close at the latest, the reports to be submitted to the Agent pursuant to Clause 18.5 and 18.6 above comprise, in addition to the information provided in connection with the Project, the respective information with respect to Project Blue Mill.

 

18.8

Miscellaneous Information

 

18.8.1

The Borrower will inform the Agent in writing:

 

  (a)

promptly upon a Responsible Officer becoming aware of it, of the occurrence of any Event of Default, Potential Event of Default, Blue Mill Event of Default or Potential Blue Mill Event of Default and confirm to the Agent in each Drawdown Request and, after the Facility has been fully drawn, not later than thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter that, save as previously notified to the Agent or as notified in such Drawdown Request or, as the case may be, confirmation, no Event of Default, Potential Event of Default, Blue Mill Event of Default or Potential Blue Mill Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

  (b)

promptly upon a Responsible Officer becoming aware of it, of any circumstances which are likely to delay in any material respect the completion of the Project or Project Blue Mill in accordance with the Base Case, including any event which might reasonably be expected to result in Cost Overruns or Blue Mill Cost Overruns;

 

  (c)

promptly upon a Responsible Officer becoming aware of it, of any material delay in the payment or non-payment of the Government Grants or the Blue Mill Government Grants compared with the assumption made in the Finance Model;

 

  (d)

promptly upon a Responsible Officer becoming aware of it, of any circumstances which are likely to have a materially adverse impact on the validity, enforceability and continuance of the State Guarantee, the Blue Mill State Guarantee, the Government Grants, the Blue Mill Government Grants and the EU-Decision;

 

  (e)

promptly upon a Responsible Officer becoming aware of it, of any Event of Force Majeure or Blue Mill Event of Force Majeure or any other event which might delay construction or operation or which might reasonably be expected to interrupt or reduce the operation of the plant or the

 

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construction or operation of Project Blue Mill excluding any planned outage or maintenance period previously notified to the Agent or which might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

  (f)

promptly upon a Responsible Officer becoming aware of it, of any Environmental Claim commenced or threatened against it;

 

  (g)

promptly upon a Responsible Officer becoming aware of it, of any material default of any party to a Project Contract;

 

  (h)

within ten (10) Business Days upon a Responsible Officer becoming aware thereof, of the details of each litigation, arbitration or administrative proceeding pending or threatened against it which is likely to result in a liability of the Borrower in an amount or amounts exceeding, in aggregate, EUR 2,000,000 or the equivalent in other currencies;

 

  (i)

of any Change of Control;

 

  (j)

of any changes in its senior management;

 

  (k)

as soon as reasonably possible after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of it, of possible Capital Expenditures or Blue Mill Capital Expenditures in an amount of more than EUR 2 million in excess of the Project Budget for that financial year.

 

18.8.2

The Borrower will provide upon request such verbal or written information concerning the Project or Project Blue Mill as the Agent or the Lenders may reasonably require including information that is publicly available.

The Borrower will fulfil its reporting requirements pursuant to this Clause 18 in a form which will allow the Agent to make the information available to the Lenders without material effort. The Agent will notify the Borrower of the number of copies needed and the form (e-mail, fax, mail) in which the information will have to be provided. The Agent will promptly upon receipt forward any information to the Lenders and, to the extent necessary, to the Guarantors.

 

19.

INSPECTION RIGHTS

The Borrower shall permit the Agent, the Lenders or any of their representatives or the Advisers to inspect the Site and its books and records during usual business hours, and upon reasonable prior notice, for the purpose of checking whether the Borrower is in compliance with the provisions of the Transaction Documents. Any requests for such inspections shall be made through the Agent.

 

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20.

HEDGING REQUIREMENTS

 

20.1

Implementation

The Borrower will implement the Hedging Strategy in a manner which is in form and substance acceptable to the Agent and will enter into all Derivative Transactions necessary for such purpose with the Hedging Counterparty.

 

20.2

Compliance with Hedging Strategy

The Borrower will not enter into any Derivative Transaction except in compliance with the Hedging Strategy.

 

20.3

Adjustments

The Borrower and the Agent will negotiate in good faith and agree to adjustments of the Hedging Strategy from time to time whenever adjustments are considered necessary by the Borrower or the Agent at all times having regard to the interests of the Lenders and the financial condition of the Borrower.

 

21.

COVENANTS

 

21.1

Positive Covenants

The Borrower shall:

 

21.1.1

Maintenance of Legal Validity and Legal Status : do all things necessary to maintain its existence as a legal person and to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence in the Federal Republic of Germany of the Transaction Documents including the obtaining and maintaining of all applicable Authorisations necessary for the Project and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents, as and when required, and, on request of the Agent, shall supply copies (certified by a director of the Borrower as true, complete and up to date) of any such Authorisations;

 

21.1.2

Applicable Laws and Authorisations : with the exception of Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits where the obligations of the Borrower with respect thereto are set out in Clause 21.1.15 ( Environmental Compliance ) comply in all material respects with all laws and comply with, obtain, maintain and renew, all applicable Authorisations in each case which are applicable in connection with the Project and the Borrower’s business and operation generally and required for its ability to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents. As soon as the Authorisations granted after the conclusion of this Agreement become valid and upon request by the Agent, the Borrower will obtain legal opinions on such validity from a reputable law firm addressed to and for the benefit of the Agent;

 

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21.1.3

Transaction Documents : Subject to Clause 21.2.15(b) ( Additional Project Contracts and Amendments to Project Contracts ) enter into, maintain in full force and effect and comply with all Transaction Documents;

 

21.1.4

Authorised signatories : provide the Agent with a list of persons authorised to sign Change Orders as defined in the EPC Contract and amendments to the EPC Contract;

 

21.1.5

Relevant Advisers : from time to time and on the reasonable request of the Agent inform the relevant Advisers and co operate with them to enable each such Adviser fully to perform its obligations under its advisory agreement;

 

21.1.6

Information regarding Permitted Encumbrances and Permitted Financial Indebtedness : provide details to the Agent of any newly created Permitted Encumbrance granted outside the ordinary course of business or any newly incurred Permitted Financial Indebtedness incurred to any person;

 

21.1.7

Information of Technical Adviser and Wood Supply Adviser : provide the Technical Adviser and the Wood Supply Adviser during the Construction Period on a quarterly basis and upon request with all information and documentation reasonably required for the purposes of this Agreement and bear the reasonable costs of the report to be provided by the Technical Adviser and the Wood Supply Adviser pursuant to Clause 18.4.2 ( Reports during Construction Period ), as well as with respect to the Technical Adviser during the Blue Mill Construction Period;

 

21.1.8

Preservation of Assets : maintain and preserve all of its assets in good condition and undertake regular maintenance, except disposal of obsolete assets, in accordance with prudent industry practice or the EPC Contractor’s and Suppliers’ recommendations;

 

21.1.9

Transactions with Third Parties : conclude and procure that any subsidiary of the Borrower concludes any transaction with a third party, irrespective of whether or not it is a Related Party, only on terms no less beneficial to it than those obtainable on an arm’s length basis. All contracts to be concluded by it with a Related Party, including without limitation those contracts concluded in connection with Project Blue Mill, will be submitted to the Agent in their final draft form for approval, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. It will further waive any Financial Indebtedness owed by any person to it only for valuable market consideration;

 

21.1.10

Conduct of Business : cause the Project to be built, operated and maintained in accordance with good industry practices, the Project Contracts and all conditions, obligations, requirements set out in any Authorisation or technical specifications from time to time agreed with the EPC Contractor or by Suppliers,

 

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or issued by any Authority in respect of the Borrower or the Project and ensure that all staff necessary for the proper and efficient operation of its business or that of its subsidiaries in place;

 

21.1.11

Payments and Application of Payments : otherwise than as referred to in Clause 9.1.2 ( Disbursement Account ) and save for

 

  (a)

any proceeds of material loss and damage insurance obtained after Acceptance which will be paid to the Insurance Account and applied in accordance with Clause 9.4.4 ( Application of Insurance Proceeds ),

 

  (b)

any proceeds of material loss and damage insurance allocated to Project Blue Mill and obtained after Blue Mill Final Completion which will be paid to the Insurance Account and applied in accordance with Clause 9.4.4 ( Application of Insurance Proceeds ),

 

  (c)

any third party liability insurance which will be paid directly to the relevant third party, and

 

  (d)

Excess Start-up Cash Flows up to a maximum amount of EUR 15 million which will be paid into the Equity Reserve Account

ensure that all monies received by it in connection with the Project and Project Blue Mill are paid to the Proceeds Account and applied in accordance with Clause 9.4.3 ( Application of Moneys on Proceeds Account ).

Amounts received in respect of the Government Grants and VAT refunds on Project Costs shall, however, be applied to the repayment of Tranche E in accordance with Clause 6.3.9 ( Repayments other than First Repayment ) or for purposes corresponding to the purpose of Tranche E. To the extent that, at the time these amounts are received on a date after the First Repayment Date on which Tranche E has been completely repaid, the Borrower will however transfer these amounts to the Shareholders’ Account. Furthermore, the Borrower will transfer any Blue Mill Government Grants to the Blue Mill Investment Account and any VAT refunds obtained in connection with Project Blue Mill to the Proceeds Account.

 

21.1.12

Tax : duly and punctually pay and discharge:

 

  (a)

all taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed upon it or its assets within the time period allowed therefore without imposing penalties and without resulting in an encumbrance having priority to the Lenders or any security purported to be granted by or created pursuant to the Security Agreements; and

 

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  (b)

all lawful claims which, if unpaid, would by law become encumbrances upon its assets

(save to the extent payment thereof is being contested in good faith by the Borrower and where payment thereof can lawfully be withheld and would not result in an encumbrance having priority to the Lenders or any security purported to be granted by or created pursuant to the Security Agreements).

 

21.1.13

Filing of Tax Returns : file or cause to be filed all tax returns required to be filed in all jurisdictions in which the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries is situated or carries on business or is otherwise subject to tax;

 

21.1.14

Claims Pari-Passu : ensure that at all times the claims of the Lenders against it under the Financing Documents rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its unsecured and unsubordinated creditors save those whose claims are preferred pursuant to this Agreement, the Blue Mill Facility Agreement and any security thereunder or the Security Pooling Agreement, by any bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or other similar laws of general application and save for the claims resulting from those land charges, which will be released following first drawdown;

 

21.1.15

Environmental Compliance : comply in all material respects with all Environmental Law and obtain and maintain any Environmental Permits and notify the Agent, promptly after a Responsible Officer becomes aware of the same of:

 

  (a)

any material Environmental Claim made on it or to any occupier of any property owned or leased by it under any Environmental Law which may affect the compliance with this Agreement; and

 

  (b)

any circumstances which arise whereby any material remedial action is likely to be required to be taken by, or at the expense of, it pursuant to any Environmental Law;

 

21.1.16

Enforcement : take all reasonable steps to promptly enforce its rights under any Project Contract where failure to do so is material in relation to the Project and the rights and obligations of the parties to any of the Financing Documents;

 

21.1.17

Compliance with Conditions for State Guarantee and Government Grants : comply, at all times, with all conditions, obligations and requirements of, and assume all undertakings in, the EU-Decision, the State Guarantee and the Government Grants, in particular:

 

  (a)

to allow inspections by the Guarantors or PWC (either by themselves or by agents appointed by them) at any time for the purpose of checking whether a drawdown under the State Guarantee may be made or whether the conditions for such drawdown are satisfied or have been satisfied;

 

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  (b)

to authorise the Agent and the Lenders to submit to the Guarantors and PWC all documents concerning the Facility and the Security and to give to the Guarantors and PWC all information requested by each of them;

 

  (c)

to pay all fees in connection with the State Guarantee; and

 

  (d)

to discharge the Arranger, the Agent, the Security Agent and the Lenders vis-à-vis the Guarantor and PWC from any duty of discretion ( Schweigepflicht ) whereby any requests by the Lenders shall be made through the Agent;

 

21.1.18

Intellectual Property : procure and comply in all material respects with all material Intellectual Property Rights necessary to construct and operate the Project and conduct the Borrower’s business;

 

21.1.19

Security : provide and maintain the Security and any other security to be provided to the Lenders and the Blue Mill Lenders, respectively, pursuant to the Financing Documents and procure that the Security is effective and maintained and upon reasonable request of the Agent provide additional security over its assets in favour of the Lenders and the Blue Mill Lenders on a pari passu basis. The Agent will determine the details of the additional security within its reasonable discretion ( billiges Ermessen ) pursuant to § 315 BGB. The provision of additional security will not affect existing Permitted Encumbrances;

 

21.1.20

Defects Liability Protection : refrain from any acts which may prejudice materially and adversely any defects liability protection afforded to the Borrower by the Contractor under the EPC Contract or, to the Borrower’s knowledge, by any subcontractor (at any level) to the Contractor and/or the Borrower;

 

21.1.21

Management : employ experienced professionals in the pulp industry;

 

21.1.22

Syndication : provide at its own cost assistance to the Original Lender in the syndication of the Facility, including without limitation, by taking all reasonable steps to make management available for the purpose of making presentations to, or meeting, potential lending institutions and comply with all reasonable requests for information from potential syndicate members;

 

21.1.23

Technical Assistance : as and when reasonably requested obtain such assistance as may be necessary prior to Acceptance in connection with the construction, commissioning, testing, start-up, management, operation and maintenance of the Project;

 

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21.1.24

Information Memorandum : use best endeavours to assist the Arranger in the preparation of the Information Memorandum and ensure that, save as otherwise disclosed in the Information Memorandum, the factual information contained in the Information Memorandum is true and accurate and complete in all material respects on the date thereof (or, if different, as of the date when it is stated) and that the Borrower and the Sponsors do not omit to make any disclosure which would make the Information Memorandum misleading in any material respect, and in the case of any financial projections or expressions of opinion contained in the Information Memorandum, procure that such projections and expressions are prepared or made in good faith and on the basis of assumptions believed by the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries to be reasonable and ensure that, if in the opinion of the Arranger it is necessary for the purpose of syndication, the Information Memorandum is updated immediately prior to syndication;

 

21.1.25

Rented part of the Site : not terminate the site lease agreement dated 16 May 2002 and made between the Borrower and ALTMARK INDUSTRIEPARK AG, before the acquisition of the part of the Site leased to it without the Majority Lenders’ consent;

 

21.1.26

Owner’s Scope : implement the Owner’s Scope in accordance with internationally recognised engineering standards in a prudent and timely manner so as not to hinder achievement of Acceptance by month 28 after the Commencement Date (as defined in the EPC-Contract) and so that such additional works are free from any Defects and do not violate any intellectual property rights of third parties;

 

21.1.27

Permitted Subsidiaries : save as the Majority Lenders may otherwise agree (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld) ensure that any Permitted Subsidiaries operate their respective businesses in a proper and efficient manner and in accordance with the principles set out in Schedule 9 ( Financing of the Subsidiaries );

 

21.1.28

Reduction of Existing Financial Indebtedness : repay in full, using funds from the first Advance, and in any event within 5 Business Days following such Advance:

 

  (a)

the EUR 12,286,000 loan made to the Borrower by Dresdner Bank AG and discharge all encumbrances securing any amounts payable thereunder;

 

  (b)

the claims of ex-shareholder Kvaerner plc in the amount of EUR 478,687 and Thyssen Rheinstahl Technik Projektgesellschaft mbH in the amount of EUR 2,648,000;

 

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  (c)

the claims of ALTMARK INDUSTRIEPARK AG for the payment of the second instalment of the purchase price for the Site in the amount of EUR 1,755,686 plus VAT; and

 

  (d)

the claims of RWE-IN, ALTMARK INDUSTRIEPARK AG and Thyssen Rheinstahl Technik Projektgesellschaft mbH for the ancilliary costs in connection with the purchase of the Site for which RWE-IN, ALTMARK INDUSTRIEPARK AG, Thyssen Rheinstahl Technik GmbH and its successor in title Thyssen Rheinstahl Technik Projektgesellschaft mbH have provided to the Borrower funds in the amount of EUR 2,708,339.

 

21.1.29

Accounts : close any existing bank account within one (1) month after the first Blue Mill Advance other than as contemplated by this Agreement or the Blue Mill Facility Agreement.

 

21.2

Negative Covenants

The Borrower will not (by action or omission):

 

21.2.1

Negative Pledge : create or permit to subsist any encumbrance over all or any of its assets other than a Permitted Encumbrance or create any restriction or prohibition on encumbrances over all or any of its assets;

 

21.2.2

Investments, Loans and Guarantees : make any investment in, make any loans to, grant any credit or other financial accommodation to or for the benefit of any person or give or have outstanding any guarantee or indemnity to or for the benefit of any person other than in respect of product liability assumed in the ordinary course of business or otherwise voluntarily assume any liability, whether actual or contingent, in respect of any obligation of any other person other than Permitted Investments and save as set out in the principles set out in Schedule 9 ( Financing of the Subsidiaries ), nor will it make any material fixed asset investments ( Sachinvestitionen ) or financial investments ( Finanzinvestitionen ) without the prior consent of the Guarantors or except as permitted by this Agreement in relation to the Project or permitted by the Blue Mill Facility Agreement in relation to Project Blue Mill;

 

21.2.3

Disposals : dispose of the whole or any part of its assets other than in the ordinary course of business or other than by way of Permitted Disposals, nor sell any material investments ( Beteiligungen ) or divisions of its business ( Betriebsteile ) without the prior consent of the Combined Majority Lenders and the Guarantors. Any emission permits under the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change dated 11. December 1997 shall, however, be disposed of only with the Agent’s consent;

 

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21.2.4

Financing : use the proceeds of any Advances for any other purposes than those set out herein;

 

21.2.5

Transfer of Shares or Shareholder Loans : consent to any transfer of Shares or Shareholder Loans in violation of the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement;

 

21.2.6

Shares in Subsidiaries :

 

  (a)

sell or otherwise dispose of (in any transaction or series of transactions whether related or not) its existing shares in any direct subsidiary; and

 

  (b)

procure that no direct subsidiary shall sell or dispose of (in any transaction or series of transactions whether related or not) its existing shares in any of its subsidiaries or issue any new shares to any third party where following any such sale more than 49% of the issued ordinary share capital of the relevant subsidiary would be owned by one or more third parties,

unless the terms of such sale and/or issue (including the terms upon which any new shareholder may enter into contracts with such subsidiary) have been previously approved in writing by the Combined Majority Lenders, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. In no event shall any such new shareholder be a Sponsor or any affiliate of a Sponsor unless previously approved in writing by the Combined Majority Lenders (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld).

 

21.2.7

Shareholders’ Account : make any payments to the Shareholders’ Account other than in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement;

 

21.2.8

Capital Expenditures : incur any Capital Expenditures at any time or in any amount of more than EUR 2 million in excess of the Project Budget for that financial year other than with the consent of the Combined Majority Lenders or unless the same is required to comply with applicable Environmental Law in Germany;

 

21.2.9

Capital Reserves : repay any capital reserves set up for Kvaerner plc’s, Thyssen Rheinstahl Technik Projektgesellschaft mbH or any Shareholder’s waivers of repayment claims under the shareholder loans granted by them to the Borrower unless (a) the tax audit of the accounts has accepted the amount of such capital reserves and (b) they are funded out of the Shareholders’ Account and identify such capital reserves as a separate balance sheet item;

 

21.2.10

Shareholder Loans : (a) prior to the First Repayment Date pay interest on any Shareholder Loans and thereafter only in accordance with the terms hereof and of the Shareholder Loans and (b) prepay, repay, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any Shareholder Loans prior to the Tranche A Final Repayment Date and the repayment in full of each outstanding Advance hereunder;

 

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21.2.11

Financial Indebtedness : incur, create or permit to subsist or have outstanding any Financial Indebtedness or enter into any agreement or arrangement whereby it is entitled to incur, create or permit to subsist any Financial Indebtedness other than, in each case, Permitted Financial Indebtedness, it being understood and agreed that

 

  (a)

non-speculative forward energy sales on fixed price terms for periods of at least up to 12 months are customary and shall not be commodity hedges under this Agreement, nor shall be considered to be Financial Indebtedness under this Agreement, provided that principal energy sales volumes do not exceed the underlying excess power generation of the Borrower, as it may be reasonably assumed to be generated based on the Project Budget;

 

  (b)

renewable power generation is a natural co-production of a modern pulp mill and such generation is projected to increase with every increase in pulp production capacity. To the extent such additional electric power will be sold to the general power market, be it directly or indirectly, non-speculative fixed price forward sales are customary (if not essential to successfully sell and compete) and shall be permitted under this Agreement; and

 

  (c)

though physical delivery and therefore physical settlement of any contracts for power sales or in relation thereof shall prevail, it cannot be excluded that power sales or parts thereof, be it quantitatively or by quality, may be possible by way of financial settlement only and shall be permitted under this Agreement;

 

21.2.12

Encumbrances : create or permit to subsist any encumbrance on any of its assets other than Permitted Encumbrances;

 

21.2.13

Mergers : split, merge or consolidate with any other person, enter into any demerger transaction, or participate in any other type of corporate reconstruction without the prior consent of the Combined Majority Lenders and the Guarantors;

 

21.2.14

Subsidiaries : create any subsidiary or permit to exist any interest in any person (whether by shareholding, joint venture, partnership, whether any income or profits are, or would be, shared or transferred with any other party or otherwise), other than the Permitted Subsidiaries;

 

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21.2.15

Additional Project Contracts and Amendments to Project Contracts :

 

  (a)

enter into any additional material Project Contracts (except for the Blue Mill Project Contracts) with a value of more than EUR 4 million save with the prior written consent of the Combined Majority Lenders (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);

 

  (b)

subject to Clause 21.2.16 ( Project Specifications ), only, amend in any material respect, or grant any waiver or consent under, any Project Contract if such amendment, waiver or consent would not reasonably be expected to be materially adverse in relation to the Borrower’s ability to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents and/or the validity or enforceability of the Transaction Documents. In the case of Project Contracts with a value of more than EUR 4 million or contracts for the sale of energy and the agreement on reserve electricity services such amendments, waivers and consents will have to be notified to the Agent in writing seven (7) days in advance;

 

  (c)

cancel or terminate any Project Contract with a value of more than EUR 4 million (other than the EPC Contract or any contract for the carrying out of the necessary infrastructure works at the Site), without having given thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Agent and then only so long as a replacement contract is in place on terms no less beneficial to the Borrower as the cancelled/terminated Project Contract; and

 

  (d)

cancel, terminate or suspend the EPC Contract or any contract for the carrying out of the necessary infrastructure works at the Site or (subject to Clause 21.2.16 ( Project Specifications )) grant any waiver or consent under or amend the same without Combined Majority Lenders’ prior written consent;

 

21.2.16

Project Specifications : make any changes to the design, specification or configuration of the plant (except for Project Blue Mill) without Combined Majority Lenders’ consent except for such amendments and changes which are in conformity with the EPC Contract or the Blue Mill Turbine Contract, required under Environmental Law or are of a minor nature, it being understood that any such change which might result in an increase in the Project Costs or the Blue Mill Project Costs in an aggregate amount of at least EUR 1 million or a delay in a System Start-Up as defined in the EPC Contract, the Acceptance or the Blue Mill Final Completion will not be deemed to be of a minor nature;

 

21.2.17

Waiver of tests under EPC Contract : waive or materially alter any test procedures or approve any test results in connection with the tests under Clauses 16 to 19 of the EPC Contract where this could have an adverse effect on the Project without Combined Majority Lenders’ consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);

 

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21.2.18

Acceptance Certificate : issue the Acceptance Certificate as defined in the EPC Contract without the Agent’s consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);

 

21.2.19

Shares : purchase, cancel or redeem any Share Capital, reduce the Share Capital, issue any Shares otherwise than to an existing Shareholder, grant any option over or make any offer of Shares to any person or alter any material rights attaching to the Shares without the Combined Majority Lenders’ and the Guarantors’ consent. Their consent is however not required in relation to the offer of Shares;

 

21.2.20

Shareholders’ Agreement : change its articles of association in any manner which would be inconsistent with the provisions of any Transaction Document without Combined Majority Lenders’ consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld);

 

21.2.21

Change of Business : make any material changes to the general nature of its business as a pulp mill (including wood harvesting and procurement as well as logistic services and energy generation and sales) and any business incidental thereto or carry on any other business which results in any material change to the nature of such business;

 

21.2.22

Abandonment : abandon the Project;

 

21.2.23

Withdrawals from Cash Collateral Accounts : withdraw any moneys on the Cash Collateral Accounts other than pursuant to the provisions of the Financing Documents;

 

21.2.24

Accounts : open or operate any bank accounts other than as contemplated by this Agreement or the Blue Mill Facility Agreement;

 

21.2.25

Assignment and Encumbrance of Government Grants : assign, pledge or otherwise charge, encumber or dispose of its claims, rights and title under and to the Government Grants except as provided in the Investment Incentives Assignment Agreement listed in Schedule 7 ( Security Agreements );

 

21.2.26

Financial Year : change its financial year;

 

21.2.27

Obligations : incur any material obligations not contemplated by or permissible under this Agreement or the Blue Mill Facility Agreement or which the Borrower assumes in connection with deliveries and services undertaken by it in the ordinary course of business without the prior consent of the Guarantors.

 

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22.

INSURANCES

 

22.1

General

The Borrower will effect through brokers, previously approved in writing by the Agent, pay the premiums when due, maintain in full force and effect and comply with all provisions of the insurances for the Construction Period and the Operation Period, under forms of policies commonly accepted in the industry and with reputable insurance companies reasonably acceptable to the Agent. Such insurances include the insurances set out in Schedule 10 ( Minimum Insurance Schedule ) and Schedule 10a ( Minimum Insurance Operation Period Schedule ) and such other insurances as the Agent specifies are required to be maintained in connection with the Project in accordance with prudent operating practice.

 

22.2

Specific Provisions of the Insurances

The Borrower will provide for the following with respect to all Material Insurances:

 

22.2.1

Sole Loss Payee : the Security Agent to be named as sole loss payee in all policies save, in relation to policies relating to third party liability, where payment is made directly to the third party claiming thereunder in full and final settlement of his claim. A payment to the loss payee in accordance with this Clause shall, to the extent of that payment, be made to the Insurance Account or any other account specified to the insurers by the Security Agent and discharge the liability of the respective insurer to pay the Borrower or other claimant insured party. The arrangements in this Clause shall continue to apply notwithstanding the liquidation or insolvency of the Borrower or any of the insurers;

 

22.2.2

Waiver the insurers to agree to waive all rights of subrogation or action against the Security Agent unless any of the members of the executive board ( Vorstand ) of the Security Agent acted with gross negligence or wilful misconduct ( Vorsatz ); if the insurer rejects to include such provision into the insurance policy, the Borrower hereby waives all statutory and contractual subrogation claims it may otherwise have against the Security Agent resulting from any claim raised by the insurance company against the Borrower or the Security Agent. Furthermore, the Borrower hereby indemnifies the Security Agent against any cost, claim, loss, expenses (including reasonable legal fees) or liabilities including VAT which the Security Agent may incur by reason of a claim of the insurance company against the Security Agent, in each case unless any of the members of the executive board ( Vorstand ) of the Security Agent acted with gross negligence or wilful misconduct ( Vorsatz );

 

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22.2.3

Reduction of Insurance Proceeds : the insurers not to reduce any insurance proceeds due and payable to the Security Agent (on behalf of itself and other beneficiaries) as loss payee, save in respect of any unpaid premium if so required by the respective insurer;

 

22.2.4

Insurance Claims Assignment : cause the insurers to acknowledge that they have noticed that, by the Insurance Claims Assignment Agreement as set out in Schedule 9 ( Security Agreements ), the Borrower assigned to the Security Agent (for and on behalf of the Lenders) all its existing and future rights and claims in and to the Material Insurances (including all claims of whatsoever nature thereunder and return of premiums and proceeds in respect thereof). The insurers shall also confirm that they have not received notice of any other assignment, charge or other encumbrance of the Borrower’s rights and claims under the respective insurance.

 

22.2.5

Adequate Information : the insurers to acknowledge that they have received adequate information in order to evaluate the risk of insuring the Borrower in respect of the risks hereby insured;

 

22.2.6

Cancellation : the insurers not to cancel ( kündigen ) the Material Insurances during the Construction Period;

 

22.2.7

Notices : the insurers to give in writing to the Security Agent

 

  (a)

subject to 22.2.6 a thirty (30) days notice of cancellation, non-renewal (whether for non-payment of premium or otherwise), suspension (if applicable) or adverse change of terms;

 

  (b)

a thirty (30) days notice of any reduction in limits or coverage, any increase in deductibles or any termination before the original expiry date is to take effect; and

 

  (c)

as soon as any of the insurers becomes aware, notice of any act, event or omission which such insurer considers may invalidate or render unenforceable in whole or in part any insurance.

 

22.2.8

Delivery of Notices and Documents : the policies to stipulate that any notice or document to be served in relation to any policy may be delivered or sent by prepaid recorded delivery post (if within the Federal Republic of Germany), by prepaid airmail (if elsewhere) or facsimile process to the party to be served at its registered office or at such other address as it may have notified to the other parties in writing in accordance with this Clause. Any such notice will be deemed to be given as follows:

 

  (a)

if delivered by hand or by mail, when delivered; and

 

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  (b)

if by facsimile when transmitted, but only if, immediately after the transmission, the sender’s fax machine records the correct answerback;

 

22.2.9

Governing Law and Jurisdiction : the insurance policies to be governed by German law and each of the insurers and co-insured to agree that any legal proceedings arising out of or in connection with the policies will be brought in the exclusive jurisdiction of a German court.

 

22.3

Insurance Documentation

The Borrower will promptly provide to the Security Agent copies of all cover notes and policies (including endorsements) issued from time to time in relation to each insurance, and of all changes requested or effected thereto, and, if so requested by the Security Agent, of placing slips and all documents disclosed or disclosable to the insurers of each insurance and relating to claims notified or notifiable to insurers or the insurance brokers. In addition, the Borrower will promptly deliver to the Security Agent the originals of all policies (including endorsements) and placing slips.

 

22.4

Inspection Right

The Security Agent or any of its representatives or the Advisers will be entitled to review from time to time the compliance of the insurances effected by the Borrower with the above provisions and the provisions contained in the Minimum Insurance Schedule and the Borrower undertakes to co-operate with the Security Agent or any of its representatives or the Advisers, respectively, in this respect and to furnish to it all information requested by it for such purpose.

 

22.5

Broker’s Letter of Undertaking

The Borrower will procure that every insurance broker who effects an insurance writes a broker’s letter of undertaking (substantially in the form set out in Schedule 14 ( Broker’s Letter of Undertaking )) to the Security Agent. Such letters have to be provided prior to Financial Close with respect to insurances during the Construction Period and at least five (5) Banking Days prior to inception with respect to insurances during the Operation Period.

 

22.6

Changes to Insurance Programme

 

22.6.1

If any variation is proposed to be made to the terms of any insurance, the Borrower will give at least thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof to the Security Agent. No variation to any insurance should be effected or agreed by the Borrower until the Security Agent notifies the Borrower in writing either that the variation is not material to the Lenders or is otherwise agreeable to the Security Agent. The Security Agent will not unreasonably withhold or delay its agreement after obtaining any advice that it deems appropriate in considering the Borrower’s request.

 

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22.6.2

No Event of Default occurs to the extent the Borrower has given notice pursuant to Clause 22.6.1 ( Changes to Insurance Programme ), and for so long as, cover required to be maintained is not available to the Borrower in the international insurance or reinsurance market on what the Security Agent accepts in writing to the Borrower to be reasonable commercial terms. In determining whether such cover is available on reasonable commercial terms, the Security Agent shall have on-going regard to the scope of such insurance, its cost in the context of the financing of the Project and the direct and indirect interests of the Lenders under the Financing Documents.

 

22.7

Notification

The Borrower will promptly notify the Security Agent and the insurers of any increase or material change in any risk insured under any Material Insurance.

 

22.8

Claim Handling

The Borrower will

 

  (a)

diligently pursue any valid claim under any insurance,

 

  (b)

promptly notify the Security Agent and the insurers of any matter for which it may be entitled to a claim under any insurance,

 

  (c)

keep the Security Agent informed on a regular basis regarding progress towards settling any such claim,

 

  (d)

take account of any representations made by the Security Agent in relation to any such claim, and

 

  (e)

not negotiate, compromise or settle any claims with a potential value in excess of EUR 5 million without the written consent of the Security Agent, such consent not to be reasonably withheld or delayed.

 

22.9

Renewals

The Borrower will, at least thirty (30) days prior to the renewal of any insurance satisfy the Security Agent that the cover proposed to be effected for the renewal period will, on and after the renewal date, comply with the requirements of the Minimum Insurance Schedule.

 

22.10

Changes in Insurer Security

If an insurer under a Material Insurance ceases to carry a claims paying rating from Standard & Poor’s Corporation of at least A-, or an equivalent rating from such other rating agency approved by the Security Agent, the Borrower will promptly inform the Security Agent thereof and, at the request of the Security Agent, promptly replace the affected cover with cover from another insurer, or insurers, reasonably acceptable to the Security Agent and terminate the affected

 

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insurer’s participation in the risk, provided that there will at no time be any period when any relevant risk is not insured as required by the Financing Documents.

 

22.11

Lender’s Right to Insure if Borrower Defaults

If at any time and for any reason any insurance is not in full force and effect on the terms or for the insured values required under the Financing Documents, then the Security Agent shall forthwith be entitled, at the cost and expense of the Borrower, to procure and pay for such insurance as the Borrower should have effected or procured pursuant to the terms hereof or at any time whilst such failure is continuing.

 

22.12

Disputes over Availability of Cover Borrower Defaults

Any disagreement between the Borrower and the Security Agent over the availability of cover in the international insurance market will be referred to an independent expert appointed with the agreement of the Borrower and the Security Agent, or, if the parties cannot so agree within 20 days of the notice given by the Borrower under the covenant referred to in Clause 22.6 ( Changes to Insurance Programme ), to a person nominated at the request of either party by the President of the German Association of Insurers, in each case acting as an independent expert. The expert’s decision will be final and binding on the parties hereto. The expert’s fees and disbursements will be borne by the Borrower.

 

23.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

23.1

Each of following circumstances constitutes an Event of Default for the purposes of this Agreement, irrespective of whether or not caused by any reason within the control of the Borrower or any other person:

 

23.1.1

Payment Obligations : failure by the Borrower to make:

 

  (a)

subject to Clause 6.5, any payment of principal or interest due under the Facility within seven (7) Business Days from the due date thereof;

 

  (b)

subject to clause 6.4 of the Blue Mill Facility Agreement, any payment of principal or interest due under the Blue Mill Facility within seven (7) Business Days from the due date thereof; and

 

  (c)

any other payment due under the Financing Documents within five (5) Business Days from a notification by the Agent of the Borrower’s failure to pay;

 

23.1.2

Representations and Warranties : any representation, warranty or statement made in any Financing Document, certificate, statement or opinion delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder or in connection herewith is or proves to

 

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have been incorrect, untrue or misleading in any material respect when made and which, if capable of being remedied, has not been remedied within thirty (30) days from notification by the Agent of such breach;

 

23.1.3

Covenants : the Borrower or any of its Shareholders breaches any covenant or material obligation under the Financing Documents which, if capable of being remedied, has not been remedied within fifteen (15) Business Days from notification by the Agent of such breach;

 

23.1.4

Blue Mill Event of Default : a Blue Mill Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

23.1.5

Debt Service Reserve : (i) Scheduled Debt Service for two consecutive half year periods is partially or wholly financed by drawings from the Debt Service Reserve Account, and as a result the balance standing to the credit of the Debt Service Reserve Account is less than one third of the Target Balance, or (ii) a drawing on the Debt Service Reserve Account resulting in full utilisation of the Debt Service Reserve Account is followed on the Repayment Date immediately following such full utilisation by a deferred amortisation in accordance with Clause 6.5 ( Deferred Amortisation ) or clause 6.4 ( Deferred Amortisation ) of the Blue Mill Facility Agreement, in each case unless waived by the Combined Majority Lenders.

 

23.1.6

Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio : Failure by the Borrower to meet the Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio as provided for in Clause 17.1 ( Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio ), unless waived by the Majority Lenders.

 

23.1.7

Senior Debt/EBITDA Cover Ratio : Failure by the Borrower to meet the Senior Debt/EBITDA Cover Ratio as provided for in Clause 17.2 ( Senior Debt/EBITDA Cover Ratio ), unless waived by the Majority Lenders.

 

23.1.8

Consents and Approvals : any Authorisation necessary to enable the Borrower to comply with any of its material obligations under the Transaction Documents and Project is revoked, withheld or modified or is limited in a way which materially prejudices the validity and enforceability of the Transaction Documents and/or the ability of the Borrower to meet its obligations thereunder;

 

23.1.9

EU-Decision, State Guarantee and Government Grants : any of the EU-Decision, State Guarantee or Government Grants is modified in any material respect, revoked, withdrawn, withheld or suspended, or does not remain in full force and effect;

 

23.1.10

Insolvency and Rescheduling : any cause exists on the basis of which insolvency proceedings under the German Insolvency Code should be initiated against the Borrower, the Borrower commences negotiations with any one or more of its creditors with a view to the general readjustment or rescheduling of its indebtedness or makes a composition with its creditors;

 

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23.1.11

Winding-up : (a) the Borrower, (b) while it has any liability under the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement any of the Shareholders or any of the Sponsors or (c) while it has any liability under the RWE Solutions AG Guarantee, the Direct Agreement or the Parent Company Guarantee RWE Solutions AG takes any corporate action or any other steps are taken or legal proceedings are started for its winding-up, dissolution or reorganisation or for the appointment of a liquidator, receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, conservator, custodian, trustee or similar officer of it or of any part or all of its revenues and assets;

 

23.1.12

Insolvency or Winding-up of EPC Contractor : the EPC-Contractor during the Construction Period is unable to pay its debts as they fall due, commences negotiations with any one or more of its creditors with a view to the general readjustments or rescheduling of its indebtedness, makes a composition with its creditors, or takes any corporate action or other steps or legal proceedings are started for its winding-up, dissolution, re-organisation (except for a solvent re-organisation previously approved in writing by the Agent) or for the appointment of a liquidator, receiver, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer of it or of any or all of its revenues and assets;

 

23.1.13

Indebtedness : failure by the Borrower to pay any other Financial Indebtedness (other than pursuant to the Blue Mill Facility Agreement) over EUR 1,000,000 when due or after the expiry of any applicable grace period unless such payment is contested in good faith by the Borrower;

 

23.1.14

Obligations of the Borrower : at any time it is unlawful for the Borrower to perform any of its material obligations under the Transaction Documents, or to own its material assets or to carry on its business in materially the same fashion as contemplated in the Financing Documents and such condition continues for period of sixty (60) days;

 

23.1.15

Obligations of the Parties to Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement and the RWE Solutions AG Guarantee : any of the Shareholders or Sponsors (or any of their successors) fails to comply with any obligation assumed by it in the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement and/or RWE Solutions AG (or any of its successors) fails to comply with any obligation assumed by it in the RWE Solutions AG Guarantee, the Direct Agreement or the Parent Company Guarantee and such failure, if capable of remedy, is not remedied within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the Agent requesting the same;

 

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23.1.16

Change of Control : a Change of Control occurs without the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders;

 

23.1.17

The Borrower’s Business : the Borrower ceases or threatens to cease to carry on all or a substantial part of the business it carries on at the date hereof, abandons or threatens to abandon the Project or disposes of a substantial part of its business or assets or a substantial part of its business or assets is seized, nationalised or expropriated or compulsorily acquired by or under the authority of any government;

 

23.1.18

Assets of the Borrower : except as permitted by the Financing Documents, the Borrower ceases to be the sole lawful and beneficial owner of, and having good title to, any material part of its assets, and such assets or part thereof, are not re-acquired or replaced in a manner satisfactory to the Lenders within fifteen (15) days of such cessation;

 

23.1.19

Acceptance : Acceptance does not occur by the date falling 40 months after Financial Close;

 

23.1.20

Default under Transaction Documents : a material default under any of the Transaction Documents which, if capable of being remedied, has not been remedied within thirty (30) days in the case of any Financing Document and ninety (90) days in the case of any Project Contract in each case of notification by the Agent of such default;

 

23.1.21

Invalid, Non-binding and Non-enforceable Obligations : a material provision of the Financing Documents is not, or is contested by a party other than a Lender to be not, legal, valid, binding and enforceable;

 

23.1.22

Qualifications in the Auditors’ Report : the auditors have made a qualification in their report and there are reasonable doubts ( vernünftige Zweifel ) concerning the continuation of the Borrower’s business on a going concern basis unless within twenty (20) Business Days from the date of the auditor’s report the Borrower has presented a certificate from the auditors showing that the reasons for the doubts raised have been remedied or sufficient measures have been taken for their remedy;

 

23.1.23

Security : any Security ceases to be in full force and effect for any reason other than:

 

  (a)

the assignment of any credit or portion of the finance to which such Security relates;

 

  (b)

the failure to make the required filings or registrations where such filings or registrations are under the control of the Lenders;

 

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23.1.24

Litigation : any material judgement, award or decision on any litigation, arbitration, administrative proceedings or governmental or regulatory investigations, proceedings or disputes is commenced against the Borrower or its assets which is materially adverse in relation to the Borrower’s ability to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents and/or the validity or enforceability of the Transaction Documents unless such judgement, award or decision is stayed pending appeal without the necessity for the Borrower to provide any security in connection therewith;

 

23.1.25

Enforceability of Encumbrance : any encumbrance over any assets of the Borrower (other than pursuant to the Blue Mill Facility Agreement and the security thereunder) securing an indebtedness of not less than EUR 100,000 becomes enforceable;

 

23.1.26

Execution or Distress : any execution ( Zwangsvollstreckung ) or distress ( Beschlagnahme ) is levied against, or an encumbrancer takes possession of the whole, or any material part of the assets of the Borrower or any event which under the laws of any jurisdiction has a similar effect is not discharged within thirty (30) days;

 

23.1.27

Insurances : Subject to Clause 22.6.2 ( Changes to Insurance Programme ), the Borrower fails to maintain the insurances pursuant to the provisions of Clause 22 ( Insurances );

 

23.1.28

Destruction of Project : the Project or any substantial part thereof is destroyed or damaged in a manner which is not covered in full by proceeds of insurance, (excluding any agreed deductibles);

 

23.1.29

Material Adverse Change : any event or circumstance (or series of events or circumstances) occurs which has a Material Adverse Effect;

 

23.1.30

Force Majeure : an Event of Force Majeure occurs or a series of Events of Force Majeure occur the effects of which continue (on an aggregated basis) for a period of 230 days under the EPC-Contract.

 

23.1.31

Registration of Capital Increase : (i) the Borrower has failed to produce within four (4) Business Days from receipt by it and the notary (who, in accordance with Clause 2.4.1 of the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement has certified the capital increase) of a written confirmation by the Agent that the Shareholder Contributions have been credited to the Disbursement Account, the confirmation by the notary required as proof thereof that the registration of the EUR 15,000,000 has been sent to the commercial register, or (ii) the registration of the capital increase has been revoked by the Shareholders.

 

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23.2

Acceleration and Cancellation

 

23.2.1

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and at any time thereafter while such Event of Default is continuing, the Agent may and shall upon the direction of the Combined Majority Lenders and the Majority Lenders by notice to the Borrower:

 

  (a)

declare all or any part of the Advances to be immediately due and payable or declare all or any part of the Advances to be due and payable on its demand (whereupon the same will become so payable together with accrued interest thereon and any other sums then owed by the Borrower under the Financing Documents);

 

  (b)

declare that any unutilised portion of the Facility will be cancelled, whereupon the Lenders’ undrawn Commitments shall be cancelled and each Lender’s undrawn Commitment will be reduced to zero, provided that , notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Clauses 23.1.10 ( Insolvency and Rescheduling ), 23.1.11 ( Winding Up ), the undrawn Commitments of each Lender will immediately be reduced to zero and all Advances and other sums then owed by the Borrower hereunder shall become immediately due and payable; and/or

 

  (c)

exercise all rights and remedies under any Financing Document or instruct the Security Agent to do so.

If so instructed by the Guarantors, the Agent will exercise its rights pursuant to this Clause 23.2.1, irrespective of the direction of the Combined Majority Lenders and the Majority Lenders.

 

23.2.2

A notice of the Agent pursuant to Clause 23.2.1 may only be given (a) if an Event of Default pursuant to Clauses 23.1.1 ( Payment Obligations ), 23.1.10 ( Insolvency and Rescheduling ), 23.1.11 ( Winding-Up ), 23.1.17 ( The Borrower’s Business ) and 23.1.28 ( Destruction of Project ) has occurred and is continuing, or (b) if any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing only after careful consideration of the reasonable concerns of the Borrower or in case the Combined Majority Lenders have determined in their reasonable opinion that due to such Event of Default the ability of the Borrower to perform any of its obligations under the Financing Documents has been materially impaired.

 

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23.3

Advances Due on Demand

If, pursuant to Clause 23.2.1(a), the Agent declares all or any part of the Advances to be due and payable on demand of the Agent, then, and at any time thereafter within a period of three months, the Agent may by notice to the Borrower:

 

  (a)

require repayment of all or such part of the Advances on such date as it may specify in such notice (whereupon the same will become due and payable on the date specified together with accrued interest thereon and any other sums then owed by the Borrower under the Financing Documents); and/or

 

  (b)

select as the duration of any Interest Period which begins whilst such declaration remains in effect a period of six months or less.

 

23.4

Waivers

The Lenders may, subject to Clause 23.5.2, waive any Event of Default with the Combined Majority Lenders’ consent upon written request by the Borrower to the Agent.

 

23.5

Participation of Guarantors

 

23.5.1

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default the Agent will promptly inform the Guarantors thereof.

 

23.5.2

The Lenders may waive any Event of Default pursuant to Clause 23.4 ( Waivers ) only with the consent of the Guarantors.

 

24.

AGENT, ARRANGER AND LENDERS

 

24.1

Appointment and Authorisation

Each Lender hereby irrevocably (except for a removal under Clause 24.15 ( Resignation )) appoints the Agent to act as its agent in connection with the administration of the Facility under the Financing Documents, and irrevocably (except for a removal under Clause 24.15 ( Resignation )) authorises the Agent, to take such action and to exercise and carry out such rights, discretions, authorities, powers and duties as are specifically delegated to the Agent in this Agreement, in the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement, the Security Agreements and the RWE Solutions AG Guarantee together with such rights, discretions, authorities, powers and duties as are reasonably incidental thereto, provided that the Agent will not commence any legal action or proceedings on behalf of any Lender without such Lenders’ consent. Each Lender hereby relieves the Agent from the restrictions of § 181 BGB in respect of the authority conferred upon it in this Agreement.

 

24.2

No Obligation

Neither the Agent nor the Arranger is obliged:

 

24.2.1

to take any action to ascertain whether any Event of Default has occurred or is outstanding;

 

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24.2.2

to ascertain the correctness of any representation made by the Borrower or any other party in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document;

 

24.2.3

to inquire as to the performance by the Borrower or any other party of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or any breach of the Borrower or any other party of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; or

 

24.2.4

to give notice to the Lenders of any information or event of which the Agent becomes aware otherwise than by notice given by a party to this Agreement or to any of the Advisers in accordance with this Agreement.

The Agent will not be deemed to have knowledge of the occurrence of a Event of Default until it has received notice thereof from a party to this Agreement describing the Event of Default and stating that the event is an Event of Default, in which case it will promptly notify the Lenders.

 

24.3

Reliance

The Agent is entitled to rely on any communication or document believed by it to be genuine and correct, and on the advice given in connection with this Agreement by any of the Advisers appointed in connection with this Agreement, and will not be liable to any of the parties hereto and any of the Lenders for any of the consequences of such reliance where such reliance is in good faith.

 

24.4

Information Obligations

Notwithstanding any specific provisions in this Agreement relating to reporting requirements, the Agent will within the scope of its appointment:

 

24.4.1

promptly upon receipt notify each of the Lenders affected thereby of any material information and notice received by it from the Borrower, any of its Shareholders or any of the Advisers and will, to the extent it has obtained a sufficient number of photocopies from the Borrower, any of its Shareholders or such Adviser, supply photocopies of relevant documents to the Lenders;

 

24.4.2

promptly notify each of the Lenders of the occurrence of an Event of Default or any default by the Borrower, any of its Shareholders or any other party in the performance of or compliance with its respective obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents of which the Agent has received notice from a party to this Agreement or any of the Advisers in accordance with this Agreement.

 

24.5

Compliance with Legal Provisions

Nothing in this Agreement obliges the Agent to do anything which would or might in its opinion be contrary to the law of any relevant jurisdiction or render it liable to any person, and the Agent may do anything which in its opinion is necessary to comply with any such law.

 

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24.6

Advisers

The Agent may retain and pay for the advice or services of any of the Advisers or any expert whose advice in its opinion is necessary or appropriate and rely upon any advice so obtained and shall not be liable to any of the parties hereto or to any of the Lenders for any of the consequences where such reliance is in good faith.

 

24.7

Liability

Neither the Agent nor the Arranger nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents will be liable for any action taken or omitted by it, him or them under or in connection with this Agreement, the Security Agreements, the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement or any other Transaction Document and any related documentation except, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent of its, his, or their gross negligence, wilful misconduct or bad faith.

 

24.8

Agency

The Agent will in performing its functions and duties under this Agreement, the Security Agreements, Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement and any other Transaction Document solely act as the agent of the Lenders and will not assume or be deemed to have assumed any obligation as agent or otherwise for the Borrower or any of its Shareholders, except as specifically stated herein or in any other Transaction Document. The Agent will have no liability or responsibility to the Borrower or any Lender in connection with any failure or delay in performance or breach by any Lender or Lenders (other than the Agent in its capacity as a Lender) or the Borrower of any of its obligations under this Agreement, the Security Agreements, the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement or any other Transaction Document.

 

24.9

No Verification Duties

Neither the Agent nor the Arranger will be responsible for or obliged to verify:

 

24.9.1

the accuracy and/or completeness of any statements, representations or warranties made in or in connection with this Agreement, the Security Agreements, the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement or any other Transaction Document;

 

24.9.2

for any information given to any of the Lenders in respect of the Borrower or any matter relating to the Facility (including, without limitation, the Information Memorandum);

 

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24.9.3

the recoverability of any of the sums due or to become due under this Agreement;

 

24.9.4

any failure, omission or defect in perfecting any Security, or the enforceability or value of any Security; or

 

24.9.5

the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or sufficiency of this Agreement, the Security Agreements and the other Financing Documents.

 

24.10

Transaction Analysis

Each Lender acknowledges that it has made its own analysis of this transaction (including, without limitation, all agreements entered into in connection with this Agreement) without relying on the Agent or the Arranger and based on such information as it has deemed appropriate, and has reached its decision to enter into this Agreement based on its own investigations, and that it will continue to make its decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement based on such investigations as it shall deem appropriate. Each Lender hereby confirms that it does not have any objections against any agreements entered into in accordance with this Agreement.

 

24.11

Instruction by Majority Lenders

In the exercise of any right or power and in relation to any matter not expressly provided for by this Agreement, the Security Agreements, the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement or any other Transaction Document the Agent may act (or refrain from acting) in accordance with the instructions of the Majority Lenders to be given by the Lenders within ten (10) Business Days of the Lenders having received a respective request from the Agent and will be fully protected in so doing, except to the extent of its own gross negligence, wilful misconduct or bad faith. In the absence of such instructions being given, or if the Agent were not provided with security satisfactory to it, whether by way of payment in advance or otherwise, against any liability or loss which it may incur in taking any proceedings or action in connection with this Agreement, the Security Agreements, the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement or any other Transaction Document, then the Agent may act (or refrain from acting) as it thinks fit provided that it shall only take action while the above period for the issue of instructions is running if it determines that there is an urgent need to do so.

 

24.12

Indemnity

Each Lender will indemnify the Agent and the Arranger on demand from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs and expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever including any VAT thereon which the Agent or the Arranger may incur other than by reason of its own gross negligence or wilful misconduct (or the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of any of its delegates or receivers) in acting in its respective capacity as Agent or Arranger (unless the

 

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Agent or Arranger has been reimbursed by the Borrower pursuant to a Financing Document). Such indemnification will be made rateably in proportion to each Lender’s Commitment.

 

24.13

Same Rights and Liabilities, Business with the Borrower

In relation to its participation in the Facility which the Agent or any Lender and/or the Arranger will or may have from time to time, each of them will have the same rights, liabilities and powers under this Agreement as though it had not assumed such capacity. The Agent, the Arranger or any Lender or any of their respective associated companies may engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any of their respective associated companies as if it were not the Agent, a Lender or, as the case may be, the Arranger.

 

24.14

Designation of New Office

Subject to Clause 24.5 ( Compliance with Legal Provisions ), the Agent may from time to time by giving notice to the Borrower and the Lenders designate an office or branch different from that acting at the time of giving notice, from which its duties under this Agreement will be performed thereafter provided that the Borrower will not be obligated to pay any fees, taxes or other costs or expenses to the extent the same would not have been payable in the absence of such designation.

 

24.15

Resignation

The Agent may resign at any time its appointment under this Agreement by giving written notice thereof to the other parties hereto, and the Agent may be removed from its position under this Agreement by the Majority Lenders giving written notice to that effect to the Borrower and the Agent. Any such resignation or removal shall take effect upon the notification of the acceptance of the appointment by the successor in its respective position in accordance with Clause 24.16 ( Appointment of Successor ).

 

24.16

Appointment of Successor

In the event of a resignation or removal of the Agent, the Majority Lenders will be entitled to appoint a successor in the position, upon agreement of the Borrower. If no such successor has been appointed within 30 days from the notice of resignation or notice of removal then the Agent will be entitled, upon agreement of the Borrower, to appoint any reputable and experienced bank or other financial institution as its successor.

 

24.17

Acceptance of Appointment

The acceptance of the appointment will be notified by any Lender being appointed for such purpose by the Majority Lenders to the Agent and upon such notification the relevant successor will succeed to and become vested with all rights, powers, privileges and duties of its predecessor. The resigning or

 

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removed Agent will do all such things as may be necessary to give effect to the succession and will thereupon be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement (except for those under Clause 24.7 ( Liability )), but shall continue to benefit from the provisions of this Clause 24.7 ( Liability ) in respect of any actions or omissions taken in its capacity as Agent. Such discharges do not exempt the Borrower from any of its liabilities.

 

24.18

Arranger

The Arranger has no duties or responsibilities whatsoever in connection with the operation or administration of the Facility.

 

24.19

Facility Office

The Agent may assume that the Facility Office or, as the case may be, each Facility Office of each Lender is that identified in Schedule 5 ( Lenders and Commitments ) (or, in the case of a transferee, at the end of the Transfer Certificate to which it is a party as transferee) until it has received from such Lender a notice designating some other office of such Lender to replace any such Facility Office, and the Agent may act upon any such notice until the same is superseded by a further such notice.

 

24.20

Missing Communication

The Agent may, if it is unable to obtain instructions or communicate with a Lender after making reasonable attempts to do so, either refrain from acting as Agent on behalf of such Lender or take such action on behalf of such Lender as it in its absolute discretion deems appropriate, and shall not be liable to such Lender as a result of any such action or inaction.

 

24.21

Majority Lenders’ Decisions

Without prejudice to the provisions in clause 7 ( Amendments to the Financing Documents ) of the Security Pooling Agreement, all amendments, consents and waivers under this Agreement may be given by the Agent acting on the direction of the Majority Lenders. Any changes in maturity, amounts payable, size of Commitments, the definition of Majority Lenders and this Clause 24.21 will, however, require unanimity of all Lenders.

 

25.

ADVISERS

 

25.1

The resignation or dismissal of an Adviser will be in accordance with its respective mandate.

 

25.2

Subject to the terms of the relevant mandate the Agent or the Arranger, as the case may be, will, if so instructed by the Majority Lenders cancel the appointment of an Adviser.

 

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25.3

If the mandate of an Adviser is terminated prematurely for whatever reason, the Agent will, with the consent of the Majority Lenders and with the consent of the Borrower, appoint a successor at terms and conditions which are as similar to the terms and conditions on the initial mandate as is reasonably practical, and in such a manner that the duties of the relevant Adviser are continuously performed.

 

25.4

The Borrower hereby consents to the appointment of the Technical Adviser and the Wood Supply Adviser until six (6) months after Acceptance upon the expiry of its existing mandate.

 

26.

FEES

 

26.1

Commitment Fee

From the date of signing of this Agreement the Borrower will pay to the Lenders quarterly in arrears on each 31 March, 30 June, 30 September and 31 December on the undrawn portion of each Tranche a commitment fee to be calculated at the following rates:

 

Tranche A:

  

0.375 % per annum

Tranche B:

  

0.250 % per annum

Tranche C:

  

0.375 % per annum

Tranche D1:

  

0.375 % per annum

Tranche D2:

  

0.375 % per annum

Tranche E:

  

0.375 % per annum

 

26.2

Arranging Fee

The Borrower will pay to the Arranger an arranging fee in accordance with the Fee Letter.

 

26.3

Agency Fee

The Borrower will pay to the Agent an agency fee in accordance with the Fee Letter.

 

26.4

Federal Guarantee Fee

The Borrower will pay to the Federal Guarantor a guarantee fee on each 1 April and 1 October. The guarantee fee will be calculated for each half year starting at these dates at a per annum rate of 0.25 % of the amount guaranteed by the Federal Guarantor at those dates and is payable to PWC (account number: 3015112, sort code: 300 500 00 with Westdeutsche Landesbank, Girozentrale) by making reference to the State Guarantee number. An amount of 0.25 % of the maximum guaranteed amount is due and payable by the Borrower in accordance with the grading granted by the Federal Guarantor. The Borrower will promptly inform the Agent of any payments made pursuant to this Clause 26.4 ( Federal Guarantee Fee ).

 

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26.5

State Guarantee Fee

The Borrower will pay to the State Guarantor a guarantee fee on each 1 April and 1 October. The guarantee fee will be calculated for each half year starting at these dates at a per annum rate of 0.25 % of the amount guaranteed by the State Guarantor at those dates and is payable to PWC (account number: 3015112, sort code: 300 500 00 with Westdeutsche Landesbank, Girozentrale) by making reference to the State Guarantee number. An amount of 0.25 % of the maximum guaranteed amount is due and payable by the Borrower in accordance with the sliding scale granted by the State Guarantor. The Borrower will promptly inform the Agent of any payments made pursuant to this Clause 26.5 ( State Guarantee Fee ).

 

26.6

VAT

Any fee referred to in this Clause 26 ( Fees ) is exclusive of any VAT or other tax which might be chargeable in connection with that fee.

 

27.

COSTS AND EXPENSES

 

27.1

Transaction Expenses

The Borrower will, from time to time on demand of the Agent, reimburse the Agent, the Security Agent and the Arranger for all reasonable external costs and expenses properly incurred (including travel and out-of-pocket expenses, notarial fees, the reasonable fees for the Advisers and counsel to the Agent and related expenses) on a full indemnity basis together with any VAT thereon incurred by them in connection with:

 

  (a)

the carrying out of all due diligence enquiries and searches in connection with the Transaction Documents;

 

  (b)

the negotiation, preparation and execution and translation of each of the Financing Documents and if any such party is involved in the negotiation of any Project Contract, the relevant Project Contract;

 

  (c)

the completion and performance of the transactions contemplated in the Transaction Documents;

 

  (d)

the activities of PWC pursuant to Clause 21.1.17 ( Compliance with Conditions for State Guarantee and Government Grants );

 

  (e)

any initial syndication (excluding any legal counsel’s fees of any transferee under the syndication);

 

  (f)

the conduct of any audits; or

 

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  (g)

any exercise or attempted exercise of any right, power or remedy under any Financing Document or any failure to exercise any right, power or remedy except where that failure is due to the wilful misconduct or gross negligence of, as the case may be, the Arranger, the Agent or the Security Agent;

in each case subject to the terms of any agreement then made by the Borrower and the Agent relating to such costs and expenses.

 

27.2

Preservation and Enforcement of Rights

The Borrower will, from time to time on demand of the Agent reimburse the Lenders, the Agent, the Security Agent and the Arranger for all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees) on a full indemnity basis together with any VAT thereon incurred by them in connection with the preservation and/or enforcement of any of the rights of the Agent, the Security Agent or the Lenders under the Financing Documents and any document referred to in the Financing Documents.

 

27.3

Registration Fee

The Borrower will pay all registration and other fees to which the Financing Documents, any other document referred to in the Financing Documents or any judgment given in connection therewith is or at any time may be subject and shall, from time to time on demand of the Agent, indemnify the Lenders, the Agent and the Security Agent against any liabilities, costs, claims and expenses resulting from any failure to pay or any delay in paying any such fees.

 

27.4

Amendment Costs

If the Borrower requests any amendment, waiver or consent then it will, within five (5) Business Days of demand by the Agent, reimburse the Lenders for all reasonable external costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees of one law firm for the Lenders selected by the Agent) together with any VAT thereon incurred by such Lender in responding to or complying with such request.

 

27.5

Lenders’ Liabilities for Costs

If the Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under this Clause 27 ( Costs and Expenses ), each Lender will, in proportion to its aggregate participation in the Advances (or, if no Advances have been made, the Facility) for the time being (or, if the Advances have been repaid in full, immediately prior to the final repayment), indemnify the Agent (or as the case may be the Security Agent) against any loss incurred by it as a result of the failure and the Borrower will immediately reimburse each Lender for any payment made by it pursuant to this Clause 27.5 ( Lenders’ Liabilities for Costs ) (unless the Agent (or as the case may be the Security Agent) has been reimbursed by the Borrower pursuant to a Financing Document).

 

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28.

INDEMNITY AND BREAKAGE COSTS

 

28.1

Indemnity

The Borrower undertakes to indemnify the Lenders, the Agent and the Security Agent, except where any such costs, loss, expense or liability results from a Lender’s, the Agent’s and the Security Agent’s gross negligence, wilful default, bad faith or the breach of any of a Lender’s, the Agent’s and the Security Agent’s obligations under the Financing Documents against:

 

28.1.1

any reasonable cost, claim, loss, expense (including reasonable legal fees) or liability together with any VAT thereon, which it may sustain or incur as a consequence of the occurrence of any Event of Default or any default by the Borrower in the performance of any of the obligations expressed to be assumed by it in any of the Transaction Documents; and

 

28.1.2

any reasonable cost or loss it may suffer as a result of any claim or proceeding against it relating to its involvement in the transactions contemplated hereby or any use of the proceeds of the Facility.

 

28.2

Breakage Costs

 

28.2.1

If:

 

  (a)

any payment is made otherwise than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto;

 

  (b)

any other payment is made otherwise than on the due date therefore;

 

  (c)

any Advance requested cannot be made because the Borrower has failed to fulfil a condition precedent; or

 

  (d)

the Borrower refuses to accept a requested Advance,

then the Borrower will pay to the Agent for the account of each Lender to which such payment is made or who participated in the Advance requested, such additional amount as the relevant Lender may reasonably certify as being necessary to compensate it for any loss (excluding however the Margin) or expense incurred on account of funds borrowed, funds contracted for or utilised to fund its participation in the amount so paid or the Advance so requested, which it has suffered or incurred as the result of such amount not having been paid on the last day of such Interest Period or on its due date or the Advance not having been disbursed or accepted, as the case may be.

 

28.2.2

The Borrower will pay to the Agent for the account of the Hedging Counterparty to which such payment is made, such additional amount as the Hedging Counterparty may reasonably certify as being necessary to compensate it for any

 

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loss or expense arising as a result of the termination, in whole or in part, of any Hedging Agreement entered into in relation to any amounts cancelled or prepaid hereunder.

 

29.

SET-OFF

Each Lender may set off any matured obligation owed by the Borrower under this Agreement against any obligation owed by the Lender to the Borrower, regardless of the place of payment, booking branch or currency of either obligation. If the obligations are in different currencies, the Lender may convert either obligation at a market rate of exchange in its usual course of business for the purpose of set-off.

 

30.

PRO-RATA SHARING

 

30.1

If at any time the proportion received or recovered by any Lender by way of set-off or otherwise (other than through the Agent in accordance with Clause 9 ( Payments )) in respect of its portion of any amounts due from the Borrower to the Lenders under this Agreement is greater than the proportion thereof which the Lender would have received through the Agent if distributed in accordance with Clause 9 ( Payments ) (the difference between the amount received or recovered (after deduction of any costs incurred by the Lender in connection with such receipt or recovery) by the Lender and the amount which the Lender would have received or recovered had the recovery been received through the Agent if distributed in accordance with Clause 9 ( Payments ) hereinafter called the “ Excess Amount ”), then:

 

30.1.1

such Lender will promptly notify the Agent and pay to the Agent an amount equal to the Excess Amount within three (3) Business Days of such notification;

 

30.1.2

the Agent will account for such payment to the Lenders (excluding the Lender having received the Excess Amount) as if it were a payment by the Borrower on account of the sum owed to the Lenders under this Agreement; and

 

30.1.3

the liability of the Borrower to the Lenders will be adjusted in accordance with the distribution of the Excess Amount among the Lenders,

provided that:

 

  (a)

if the Excess Amount or any part thereof thereafter has to be repaid to the Borrower by the Lender having received the Excess Amount, each of the Lenders will repay to the Agent for the account of such Lender such proportion of the amount received by it out of the Excess Amount (plus any interest legally demanded by the Borrower in respect of such proportion) as corresponds to the proportion of the Excess Amount which has to be repaid by the relevant Lender to the Borrower; and

 

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  (b)

sums recovered as a result of litigation started by a Lender to enforce its rights under this Agreement and resulting in an Excess Amount will only be shared with all Lenders other than Lenders which were aware of such litigation and did not join in such litigation without being legally prevented from doing so.

 

31.

ASSIGNMENTS AND TRANSFERS

 

31.1

Assignments and Transfers by the Borrower

The Borrower is not entitled to assign or transfer all or any of its rights, benefits and obligations under the Financing Documents.

 

31.2

Assignments and Transfers by the Lenders

 

31.2.1

Each of the Lenders (a “ Transferor ”) may at any time assign all its rights and benefits under this Agreement or transfer its rights and obligations under this Agreement in whole or in part to members of the European Central Bank System, banks, financial service providers, financial institutions, insurance companies, institutional investors, funds, pension funds, public pension schemes and similar institutions (a “ Transferee ”) subject to Clause 31.2.2 and any such transfer will comprise a pro rata share of the entirety of the Transferor’s rights and obligations in relation to this Agreement. Participations in any disbursement of an Advance may not be transferred independently from corresponding participations in Commitments.

 

31.2.2

A transfer will only be permissible:

 

  (a)

if the amount of the Commitment and/or Advance, as the case may be, under the Facilities which is transferred is not less than EUR 10 million (or, if less, an amount which represents the relevant Transferor’s entire Commitment and/or Advance), applied rateably across the Tranches and in any particular Tranche rateably between the Transferor’s share in each outstanding Advance thereunder and its undrawn Commitment in relation thereto;

 

  (b)

to a party whose principal business is not substantially similar to the business of the Borrower and that does not compete with the Borrower; and

 

  (c)

following such transfer the circumstances envisaged in Clauses 12 ( Illegality ) or 13 ( Increased Costs ) would neither apply, nor reasonably be expected to apply and the Borrower would not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, any obligations under Clause 14.1.2 ( Taxes ).

 

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31.2.3

A transfer will only become effective upon execution by the Transferor and the Transferee and countersignature by the Agent of a transfer certificate in the form of Schedule 12 ( Transfer Certificate ) (the “ Transfer Certificate ”) or, if later, at the time specified in the Transfer Certificate and the payment by the Transferee of a transfer fee of EUR 1,000. Upon the transfer becoming effective, and for such part of the Transferor’s rights and obligations, as is transferred, the Transferor shall be released from its obligations under the Financing Documents and all other related documentation, and its rights and obligations under such documents shall transfer to and vest in the Transferee provided that it will be the sole responsibility of the Transferee to ensure that any additional action which may be required for securing the valid transfer to it of any rights in respect of Security is taken.

 

31.2.4

The Transferor will give prompt notice of any proposed transfer to the Agent who will promptly inform the Borrower.

 

31.2.5

The Agent will promptly inform the Borrower of any perfected transfer.

 

31.2.6

The Borrower will undertake all reasonable efforts to assist the Arranger in all acts in connection with a syndication pursuant to this Clause 31.2 ( Assignments and Transfers by the Lenders ).

 

31.2.7

The Guarantors must consent to any transfer by the Lenders provided that consent shall not be required if the transfer is to a credit institution or branch of a credit institution within the European Union and the Transferor assumes the Transferees’ rights and obligations under the Financing Documents on a fiduciary basis.

 

31.3

Disclosure of Information

The Lenders may disclose to all relevant actual or potential assignees, participants or Transferees or to any person who may otherwise enter into contractual relations with such bank or financial institution in relation to any of the Financing Documents, for the purposes of a syndication, assignment, transfer, securitization or collateralisation, such information about the Borrower or such details of the Project Contracts as that Lender considers appropriate (including but not limited to any of the Financing Documents to which that Lender is a party), provided that (i) such disclosure is for the purpose of and as permitted in accordance with the terms of this Clause 31; and (ii) a confidentiality undertaking is obtained from the proposed transferee prior to such disclosure. Neither the Agent nor the relevant Lender will in any way be liable or responsible for such information not being kept confidential by such

 

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proposed assignee, participant or Transferee or other person if a confidentiality undertaking has been obtained from such proposed assignee, participant, Transferee or other person in a form agreed between the relevant Lender and the Borrower.

 

32.

SUB-PARTICIPATIONS

 

32.1

Each Transferor may, in accordance with standard banking practices, grant at any time sub-participations with respect to all or any part of its rights and claims under this Agreement to Transferees and may make dispositions with respect to such rights and claims.

 

32.2

Clauses 31.2.4, 31.2.7 ( Assignment and Transfers by the Lenders ) and 31.3 ( Disclosure of Information ) apply mutatis mutandis .

 

33.

CALCULATIONS AND EVIDENCE OF DEBT

 

33.1

Basis of Accrual

Unless otherwise provided, interest and Fees payable per annum will accrue from day to day and be calculated for the actual number of days elapsed and on the basis of a year of 360 days.

 

33.2

Prima Facie Evidence

 

33.2.1

In any legal action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, the entries made in the accounts maintained with the Agent and/or the Lenders are, in the absence of manifest error, prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the specified obligations of the Borrowers.

 

33.2.2

A certificate of and determination by the Agent, Security Agent or a Lender as to the interest rate and amounts owed under the Financing Documents are, in the absence of manifest error, prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the specified obligations of the Borrower.

 

34.

NON-APPLICABILITY OF § 181 BGB

§ 181 BGB does not (to the extent legally permissible) apply to any authorisation the Borrower gives to the Arranger, Agent, Security Agent and Lenders. A Finance Party which is barred by its constitutional documents or by-laws from granting such exemption shall notify the Agent accordingly.

 

34.1

Each of the Agent and the Security Agent is entitled to administer the business of the consortium of Lenders in the name and for the account of each Lender. For this purpose, each Lender hereby grants power of attorney to each of the Agent and the Security Agent to submit and accept any declarations in connection with this Agreement and releases the Agent and the Security Agent

 

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(to the extent legally permissible) from the restrictions contained in § 181 BGB. If, and to the extent, a release from the restrictions contained in § 181 BGB is legally impossible, the relevant Lender shall promptly notify the Agent and the Security Agent thereof and shall ratify all acts of the Agent and the Security Agent which fall into the scope of § 181 BGB immediately without notice.

 

35.

FORM REQUIREMENTS AND AMENDMENTS

 

35.1

No oral agreements ( Nebenabreden ) have been made.

 

35.2

Any modification or amendment of this Agreement, including this Clause, and any waiver by the Agent or any of the Lenders of its rights under this Agreement, must be made in writing.

 

35.3

Any modification or amendment of this Agreement needs the Guarantors’ consent.

 

36.

CONDITIONS OF THE STATE GUARANTEE

The conditions of the State Guarantee as set out in Schedule 8 ( State Guarantee ) are incorporated in this Agreement, even if they are not explicitly provided for in this Agreement. In the case of any discrepancies between the conditions of the State Guarantee and the terms of this Agreement, the former will apply.

 

37.

REMEDIES AND WAIVERS, CUMULATIVE RIGHTS, PARTIAL INVALIDITY

 

37.1

Remedies and Waiver

No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of the Lenders, any right or remedy under any Financing Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy prevent any further or other exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy.

 

37.2

Cumulative Rights

The rights and remedies provided in the Financing Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights and remedies provided in the Financing Documents or by law.

 

37.3

Partial Invalidity

Should any provision of this Agreement be invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, or should any provision later become invalid or unenforceable, this shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Agreement. In lieu of the invalid or unenforceable provision another reasonable provision shall apply, which as far as legally possible comes as close as possible to the intention of the contracting parties, or to what would have been their intention, in

 

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correspondence with the spirit and the purpose of this Agreement, had the parties upon entering into this Agreement taken into consideration the invalidity or unenforceability of the respective provision. The same shall apply mutatis mutandis to fill possible gaps in this Agreement.

 

38.

NOTICES

 

38.1

Communications in Writing

Each communication to be made by the parties hereto under this Agreement or any other Financing Document that does not contain a provision comparable to this Clause 38.1 will be made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, will be made by fax, letter or unencrypted email. Each communication will be in German or English.

 

38.2

Addresses

Any communication or document to be made or delivered by the parties hereto pursuant to this Agreement or to any other Financing Document that does not contain a provision comparable to this Clause 38.2 will (unless the recipient of such communication or document has, by fifteen (15) days’ written notice to the Agent, specified another address or fax number) be made or delivered to the address set out below:

 

  (a)

to the Borrower:

Zellstoff Stendal GmbH

Goldbecker Strasse 1

D – 39596 Arneburg

attn.: André Listemann

Tel.:    +49 – (0) 39321 – 55510

Fax.:   +49 – (0) 39321 – 55129

 

  (b)

to the Arranger:

UniCredit Bank AG

Arabellastrasse 14

D – 81925 München

attn.: Ricarda Grünter

Tel.:    +49 – 89 378 20046

Fax:    +49 – 89 378 3320046

 

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  (c)

to the Agent and/or Security Agent:

UniCredit Bank AG

Arabellastrasse 14 (MFL3LA)

D – 81925 München

attn.: Loans Agency

Tel.:   +49 –89-378 25460

Fax:    +49 –89 378 41517

 

  (d)

to the Lenders:

to the contact addresses mentioned in Schedule 5 ( Lenders and Commitments ).

 

38.2.2

Communications or documents addressed to PWC in connection with this Agreement or any other Financing Document, not containing a provision corresponding to this Clause 38.2, shall be addressed to it at:

PWC, PricewaterhouseCoopers AG

Lise-Meitner Strasse 1

D-10589 Berlin

attn.: Ursula Putz

Tel.:    +49 – (0) 30 – 2636 - 1346

Fax.:   +49 – (0) 30 – 2636 - 1221

 

38.3

Delivery

Any communication or document to be made or delivered by one person to another pursuant to the Financing Documents will (if by way of fax) be deemed to have been received when transmission has been completed and evidenced by a positive transmission statement (and, if such date is not a Business Day or if transmission is completed after 5.30 p.m. in the place of receipt on a Business Day, will be deemed to have been received on the next Business Day) or (if by way of letter) deemed to have been delivered when left at that address or, as the case may be, ten days after being deposited in the post postage prepaid in an envelope addressed to it at that address, provided that any communication or document to be made or delivered to the Agent will be effective only when received by its agency division and then only if the same is expressly marked for the attention of the department or officer identified with the Agent’s signature below (or such other department or officer as the Agent shall from time to time specify for this purpose).

 

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39.

GOVERNING LAW

This Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany.

 

40.

JURISDICTION

The exclusive place of jurisdiction to hear and determine any suit, action or proceeding, and to settle any disputes which may arise out of or in connection with this Agreement is Munich. The Lenders, the Agent and the Security Agent may, however, also commence proceedings before any other court in which assets of the Borrower are located. Mandatory places of jurisdiction remain unaffected.

 

41.

COUNTERPARTS

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together constitute one and the same instrument.

 

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SCHEDULE 1

Drawdown Request

[Borrower’s Letterhead]

 

To:

Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG

Attn: Loans Agency

 

Telefax:

+49 – 89 – 378 - 41517

Date: [    ]

We refer to the EUR 827,950,000 facility agreement dated August 26, 2002 whereby a facility has been made available to Stendal Zellstoff GmbH by [a group of banks] on whose behalf Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG is acting as agent in connection therewith (such agreement as from time to time amended being referred to herein as the “ Facility Agreement ”). Terms defined in the Facility Agreement shall have the same meanings herein unless specified otherwise herein.

Pursuant to Clause 3.1 of the Facility Agreement, we hereby request the following drawdown under

 

¨

    

Tranche A

            

¨

    

Tranche B:

            
         

¨

    

Sub Tranche B1

  
         

¨

    

Sub Tranche B2

  
         

¨

    

Sub Tranche B3

  
         

¨

    

Sub Tranche B4

  

¨

    

Tranche C

            

¨

    

Tranche D1

            

¨

    

Tranche D2

            

¨

    

Tranche E

            

of the Facility Agreement:

            

 

- 115-


Draw down Date:                                     

Interest Period:                                         

Amount of Advance: EUR                        

The Advance will be used for the following specific purposes:

 

Tranche A:

  

[Project Construction Costs, Development Costs], in particular

  

                                                                                                                             

  

                                                                                                                             

  

                                                                                                                             

  

An amount of EUR [ l ] hereof are Post-Acceptance Costs regarding Project Construction Costs.

Tranche B[1, 2, 3]:

  

[Financing Costs, start-up costs as well as construction costs and development costs which are not financed under Tranche A], in particular

  

                                                                                                                             

  

                                                                                                                             

  

                                                                                                                             

Tranche B4:

  

Working Capital Costs of Borrower, in particular

  

                                                                                                                             

  

                                                                                                                             

  

                                                                                                                             

  

An amount of EUR [ l ] hereof are Post-Acceptance Costs.

Tranche C:

  

Funding of the Debt Service Reserve Account

Tranche D1:

  

Financing of Project Construction Costs, in particular

  

                                                                                                                             

  

                                                                                                                             

  

                                                                                                                             

Tranche D2:

  

Financing of Cost Overruns/shortfall in Government Grants post Acceptance/prepayment of Tranche A for EU-Equity Test, in particular

  

                                                                                                                             

  

                                                                                                                             

Tranche E:

  

[Bridge Financing of costs in relation to the Project for which Government Grants are to be received, recoverable VAT payments on Project Construction Costs], in particular

  

                                                                                                                             

  

                                                                                                                             

  

                                                                                                                             

 

- 116-


The amount of the Advance shall be credited to the Disbursement Account.

We hereby confirm that

 

1.

the representations and warranties pursuant to Clause 16.1 ( Representation and Warranties ) of the Facility Agreement are correct as at the date hereof and will be correct immediately after the Advance is made;

 

2.

no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default as set out in Article 21 of the Facility Agreement has occurred and is continuing or might result from the making of the Advance;

 

3.

no Material Adverse Effect has occurred and is continuing;

 

4.

Assurance of Overall Financing is still fulfilled;

 

5.

the drawdown conditions for the requested Advance have been met [unless otherwise waived pursuant to Clause 3.3.2 ( Drawdown Conditions ) of the Facility Agreement].

Zellstoff Stendal GmbH

by:

 

                                                     

 

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SCHEDULE 2

Conditions for the First Drawdown

The following documentation and information in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent has been received by the Agent:

 

1.

A certified and up-to-date copy of the commercial register extract and the articles of association of the Borrower, RWE-IN, ALTMARK INDUSTRIEPARK AG, MFC IH, Mercer International and SP Holding.

 

2.

A copy of the corporate authorisations and/or shareholder resolutions of the Borrower relating to the execution, delivery and performance of all Financing Documents to which it is a party.

 

3.

A certified copy of the Secretary Certificates of the Corporate Secretary of Mercer International :

 

  (a)

authorising the execution, delivery and performance of all Financing Documents to which Mercer International is a party as approved by Mercer International’s board of trustees; and

 

  (b)

setting out the names and signatures of the authorised signatories for the signing of such documents duly certified to be true and correct.

 

4.

Specimen signatures of the persons authorised to sign the Financing Documents and notices thereunder.

 

5.

Original executed copies of the Transaction Documents, in each case, in full force and effect (with respect to the Hedging Agreements, however, only the agreement for the interest rate swaps) other than:

 

  (a)

in the case of the Transaction Documents, which will be concluded or be in full force and effect upon first drawdown hereunder and

 

  (b)

in the case of the EPC Contract, which will be in full force and effect upon the payment of the down payment under the EPC Contract,

together, in each case, with any necessary notices of assignment and acknowledgements thereof in form and substance acceptable to the Agent, registrations (save for the land charges to be created) etc in each case, in full force and effect.

 

- 118-


6.

Evidence that the Shareholders have paid into the Disbursement Account the following funds:

 

  (a)

EUR 14,744,354 in the form of equity in respect of a subscription for Share Capital; and

 

  (b)

EUR 37,520,412 million in the form of Shareholder Loans,

and have made Shareholder Loans in the amount of EUR 17,735,234.

 

7.

Evidence that the Government Grants for the Project as contemplated in the Investment and Financing Plan in an amount of not less than EUR 274,7 million are available of which EUR 109,2 will be given as direct grants ( GA-Zuschuss (Investment Incentives )) by the State of Saxony-Anhalt and the Agent is satisfied that EUR 165,5 million as Investitionszulagen (Tax Grants) by the Federal Republic of Germany will be granted, both approved by EU notification, for the Project in favour of the Borrower.

 

8.

A copy of the EU-Decision the contents of which is satisfactory to the Agent and its legal advisors.

 

9.

The audited Financial Model and the agreed Base Case and the model auditors’ report thereon as well as the Investment and Financing Plan.

 

10.

Provision of the Amortisation Schedule.

 

11.

The Project Budget in accordance with the Financial Model setting out all costs over the Construction Phase.

 

12.

Execution by the parties thereto of the letter setting out the Hedging Strategy.

 

13.

Uncontested ( nicht angefochten ) official approval of the subsidies ( Fördermittelzuwendungsbescheid ) to be granted by the State of Saxony-Anhalt to the city of Arneburg with respect to infrastructure measures.

 

14.

Evidence from RWE-IN satisfactory to the Agent that such part of the Owner’s Scope in relation to the EPC Contract required to have been completed prior to first drawdown has been fulfilled.

 

15.

All Authorisations required for the Project and the performance of the Borrower’s obligations under the Transaction Documents required as of the first Drawdown Date as contemplated by Clause 16.1.6 ( Authorisations ) have been obtained.

 

16.

Written confirmation by the Borrower that the official approval of the plan ( Planfeststellungsbeschluß ) has not been contested ( nicht angefochten ) and all Authorisations required for the Project and the performance of the Borrower’s obligations under the Transaction Documents required as of the first Drawdown Date as contemplated by Clause 16.1.6 ( Authorisations ) have been obtained. The

 

- 119-


 

Borrower will further present copies of the official approval of the plan ( Planfeststellungsbeschluß ) and the other Authorisations required for the Project and the performance of the Borrower’s obligations under the Transaction Documents required as of the first Drawdown Date as contemplated by Clause 16.1.6 ( Authorisations ).

 

17.

Written confirmation from the Technical Adviser and the Wood Supply Adviser and an auditor acceptable to Agent that the Development Costs are reasonable.

 

18.

Delivery of final reports from the Technical Adviser and the Wood Supply Adviser and the Pulp Market Adviser satisfactory to the Agent.

 

19.

Delivery of plan concepts prepared by the Borrower regarding wood supply, logistics (and sales).

 

20.

Presentation of wood supply Letters of Intent (LOI) covering, together with own procured volumes, 1.25x the required wood volume of 3 Mio. m³.

 

21.

Report by the Insurance Adviser containing, inter alia , the confirmation that the insurances entered into are satisfactory.

 

22.

Brokers’ letter(s) of undertaking, insurance cover notes and agreed draft policy wordings satisfactory to the Insurance Advisor.

 

23.

Presentation of clearance letter by the German Federal Cartel Office ( Bundeskartellamt ) concerning a positive decision on the capital increase in the Borrower.

 

24.

The most recent audited financial statements of the Borrower.

 

25.

The most recent audited accounts of each of the Sponsors and Shareholders.

 

26.

Written confirmation by Kvaerner plc that, vis-à-vis the Borrower, it only has one claim in the amount of EUR 478,687, by Thyssen Rheinstahl Technik Projektgesellschaft mbH that it only has claims in the amount of EUR 2,648,000 (compensation payment) and EUR 570,646 for ancilliary costs for the provision of funds by Thyssen Rheinstahl Technik GmbH and its successor Thyssen Rheinstahl Technik Projektgesellschaft mbH to the Borrower in connection with the purchase of the Site.

 

27.

Written confirmation by RWE-IN that the profit loss transfer agreement between RWE AG and RWE Solutions AG dated 27/29 June 2000 is in full force and effect at Financial Close.

 

28.

Evidence that all real estate necessary for the construction of the Project has been acquired and is free of any right of third parties (save under that certain site

 

- 120-


 

lease agreement dated 16 May 2002 and made between the Borrower and ALTMARK INDUSTRIEPARK AG and except for Permitted Encumbrances) which may interfere with the Project as contemplated in the Financing Documents.

 

29.

Delivery of the confirmation by the local office of archeology ( Landesamt für Archäologie ) declaring that the excavations on locations 1 to 4 as set out in Schedule 15 ( Archeological Sites ) have been finalised.

 

30.

All Advisers fees and amounts payable hereunder have been paid in full or will be paid in full out of the first Advance.

 

31.

Receipt by the Agent of evidence that the proceeds of the first Advance will be used, inter alia , to repay indebtedness of the Borrower to Dresdner Bank AG; to Kvaerner plc in the amount of EUR 478,687; to Thyssen Rheinstahl Technik Projektgesellschaft mbH in the amount of EUR 2,648,000; to ALTMARK INDUSTRIEPARK AG in the amount of EUR 546,794; to RWE-IN in the amount of EUR 1,590,899; and to Thyssen Rheinstahl Technik Projektgesellschaft mbH in the amount of EUR 570,646 for ancilliary costs for the provision of funds by ALTMARK INDUSTRIEPARK AG, RWE-IN and Thyssen Rheinstahl Technik Projektgesellschaft to the Borrower in connection with the purchase of the Site; and for payment of the second instalment of the purchase price to ALTMARK INDUSTRIEPARK AG for the Site.

 

32.

The Lenders are satisfied in all respects with the construction and operating arrangements for the Project.

 

33.

Evidence satisfactory to the Agent that SP Holding (on a fully diluted basis) holds at least 63.58 % of the voting rights in the Borrower and has control over the board of directors of the Borrower and that SP Holding is a wholly owned subsidiary of Mercer International.

 

34.

A legal opinion from Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton with respect to the obligations of Mercer International, SP Holding, ALTMARK INDUSTRIEPARK AG, MFC IH and RWE-IN under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party.

 

35.

A legal opinion of the Borrower’s legal counsel with respect to the EU-Decision having been validly issued together with a report analysing the risks of an appeal from this decision.

 

36.

A legal opinion of the Agent’s German legal counsel regarding the transaction in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent.

 

- 121-


SCHEDULE 3

General Drawdown Conditions

 

1.

The Agent has received a duly completed irrevocable Drawdown Request not later than 11:00 a.m. on the fifth (5th) Business Day before the Drawdown Date proposed in the Drawdown Request.

 

2.

The representations and warranties continue to be true and correct.

 

3.

No Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured or unwaived or would occur as a result of the making of the Advance to be drawn down.

 

4.

Neither of the events mentioned in Clauses 5.1.1 and 5.1.2 has occurred.

 

5.

All terms and conditions of the State Guarantee are met, no event has occurred, as a result of which C&L refuses to allow disbursements under this Agreement and the State Guarantee continues to be valid and in full force and effect.

 

6.

Certificate by the Insurance Adviser stating that the Project is sufficiently insured in accordance with the construction progress. Such certificate is not needed if the respective insurance company is obliged to inform the Lenders promptly of a termination of any insurance.

 

7.

The Borrower has:

 

  (a)

paid all due and unpaid fees and expenses due under any of the Financing Documents; or

 

  (b)

instructed the Lenders to deduct the amount of such fees and expenses from the amount of the Advance to be disbursed to the Borrower and the amount of the Advance is sufficient to satisfy all such outstanding fees and expenses.

 

- 122-


SCHEDULE 4

Conditions Subsequent

 

   (A)

      Wood and Logistic related Issues

 

6 months after first  
drawdown

 

  

Employment of a wood supply manager satisfactory to the Agent

10 months after
first  drawdown

 

  

Management, in particular a purchasing director and a harvesting manager, in place satisfactory to the Agent

10 months after
first  drawdown

 

  

The wood supply company and the logistic company have been incorporated

10 months after
first  drawdown

  

Final company agreement of the wood supply company and the logistic company and final agreements to be entered into between the Borrower and the Permitted Subsidiaries in place and heads of terms regarding the agreements to be entered into between the Borrower and the Permitted Subsidiaries in place

 

5 months before  
expected Start-up

  

Presentation of final agreements, including prices and volume, for 45 % of the required first year volume of about 2.2 mio. m³ of round wood and chips volumes with chips making up at least 20 % of the contracted volume

 

3 months before
expected Start-up

  

All staff required for the Start-up with regard to the wood supply company and the logistic company has been contracted

 

2 months before
expected Start-up

 

  

Wood inventory of 230.000 m³ at the mill or road side

2 months before
expected Start-up

  

Presentation of final agreements, including prices and volume, for 55 % in aggregate of the required first year volume of about 2.2 mio. m³ of round wood and chips volumes with chips making up at least 20 % of the contracted volume

 

 

   (B)

      Pulp production related Issues

 

4 months after first  
drawdown

 

  

Employment of a Pulp Mill manager satisfactory to the Agent

4 months after first  
drawdown

 

  

Technical plans regarding railroad and natural gas connection in place

 

- 123-


10 months after first  
drawdown

 

  

Presentation of final personnel recruitment and training plan

11 months after first
drawdown

 

  

Employment of senior production, sales and maintenance management

3 months before
expected Start-up

  

Presentation of a detailed production start-up and operation plan showing that the whole corporate structure will be in place for operation

 

 

- 124-


SCHEDULE 5

Lenders and Commitments

 

   Lender

 

Commitment in Euro

  Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG

  Am Tucherpark 1 (MCS3IN)

  D – 80538 München

 

  attn.: Claudia Schmidt

 

  Tel.:      +49 –89-378 46740

  Fax:      +49 –89 378 41518

  827,950,000
     

  Total Commitments

  827,950,000

 

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SCHEDULE 6

Mandatory Cost Formulae

 

1.

The Mandatory Cost is an addition to the interest rate to compensate Lenders for the cost of compliance with (a) the requirements of the Bank of England and/or the Financial Services Authority (or, in either case, any other authority which replaces all or any of their functions) or (b) the requirements of the European Central Bank.

 

2.

On the first day of each Interest Period (or as soon as possible thereafter) the Agent shall calculate, as a percentage rate, a rate (the “ Additional Cost Rate ”) for each Lender, in accordance with the paragraphs set out below. The Mandatory Cost will be calculated by the Agent as a weighted average of the Lenders’ Additional Cost Rates (weighted in proportion to the percentage participation of each Lender in the relevant Advance) and will be expressed as a percentage rate per annum.

 

3.

The Additional Cost Rate for any Lender lending from a Facility Office in a Participating Member State will be the percentage notified by that Lender to the Agent. This percentage will be certified by that Lender in its notice to the Agent to be its reasonable determination of the cost (expressed as a percentage of that Lender’s participation in all Advances made from that Facility Office) of complying in respect of Advances made from that Facility Office.

 

4.

The Additional Cost Rate for any Lender lending from a Facility Office in the United Kingdom will be calculated by the Agent in accordance with the formula set out below (expressed as a percentage rate per annum):

 

A x 0.01

    % per annum.
300  

Where A is the rate of charge payable by that Lender to the Financial Services Authority pursuant to the Fees Rules (calculated for this purpose by the Agent as being the average of the fee tariffs specified in the Fees Rules under the activity group A.1 Deposit acceptors, ignoring any minimum fee or zero related fee required pursuant to the Fees Rules) and expressed in pounds per £1,000,000 of the Tariff Base of that Lender.

 

5.

For the purposes of this Schedule:

 

  (a)

Fee Rules ” means the Banking Supervision (Fees) Regulations 2000 or such other law as may be in force from time to time in respect of the payment of fees for banking supervision;

 

- 126-


  (b)

Participating Member State ” means any member state of the European Communities that adopts or has adopted the euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to European Monetary Union;

 

  (c)

Special Deposits ” has the meanings given to it from time to time under or pursuant to the Bank of England Act 1998 or (as may be appropriate) by the Bank of England;

 

  (d)

Tariff Base ” has the meaning given to it in, and will be calculated in accordance with, the Fees Rules; and

 

  (e)

the resulting figure will be rounded to four decimal places.

 

6.

The Agent may from time to time, after consultation with the Borrower and the Lenders, determine and notify to all parties hereto any amendments or variations which are required to be made to this Schedule in order to comply with any change in law, regulation or any requirements from time to time imposed by the Bank of England, the Financial Services Authority and/or the European Central Bank (or, in any case, any other authority which replaces all or any of their functions) and any such determination shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all the parties hereto.

 

7.

Each Lender shall supply any information required by the Agent for the purpose of calculating its Additional Cost Rate. In particular, but without limitation, each Lender shall supply the following information in writing on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Lender:

 

  (a)

its jurisdiction of incorporation and the jurisdiction of its Facility Office; and

 

  (b)

any other information that the Agent may reasonably require for such purpose.

Each Lender shall promptly notify the Agent in writing of any change to the information provided by it pursuant to this paragraph.

 

8.

The percentages or rates of charge of each Lender for the purpose of A above shall be determined b the Agent based upon the information supplied to it pursuant to paragraph 7 above and on the assumption that, unless a Lender notifies the Agent to the contrary, each Lender’s obligations in relation to cash ratio deposits, Special Deposits and the Fee Rules are the same as those of a typical bank from its jurisdiction of incorporation with a Facility Office in the same jurisdiction as its Facility Office.

 

- 127-


9.

The Agent shall have no liability to any person if such determination results in an Additional Cost Rate which over or under compensates any Lender and shall be entitled to assume that the information provided by any Lender pursuant to paragraphs 3 and 7 above is true and correct in all respects.

 

10.

The Agent shall distribute the additional amounts received as a result of the Mandatory Cost to the Lenders on the basis of the Additional Cost Rate for each Lender based on the information provided by each Lender pursuant to paragraphs 3 and 7 above.

 

11.

Any determination by the Agent pursuant to this Schedule in relation to the formula, the Mandatory Cost, an Additional Cost Rate or any amount payable to a Lender shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all of the parties to this Agreement.

 

- 128-


SCHEDULE 7

Security Agreements

 

1.

First ranking Land Charge by the Borrower in an aggregate amount of EUR 827,950,000 on the Site of the Borrower dated on or about the date hereof whereby the Borrower submits in a separate certificate to the immediate enforcement of judgement concerning the Site in an amount of EUR 60,000,000;

 

2.

Security Purpose Agreement with regard to the first ranking Land Charge between the Borrower and the Security Agent dated on or about the date hereof as amended;

 

3.

Security Transfer Agreement as security transfer of equipment (plant or machinery) and as security transfer of all assets of the Borrower on the Secured Site between the Borrower and the Security Agent as of the date hereof as amended;

 

4.

Global Assignment Agreement (including claims out of pocket and delivery agreements) between the Borrower and the Security Agent dated on or about the date hereof as amended;

 

5.

Insurance Claims Assignment Agreement between the Borrower and the Security Agent dated on or about the date hereof as amended;

 

6.

Investment Incentives Assignment Agreement between the Borrower and the Security Agent dated on or about the date hereof as amended;

 

7.

Account Pledge Agreement between the Borrower and the Security Agent dated on or about the date hereof as amended;

 

8.

Pledge of Hedging Claims Agreement between the Borrower and the Security Agent dated on or about the date hereof as amended;

 

9.

Share Pledge Agreement between SP Holding, RWE-IN and MFC IH and the Security Agent dated on or about the date hereof, as amended.


SCHEDULE 8

State Guarantee


SCHEDULE 9

Financing of the Subsidiaries

Structure

 

LOGO

Contractual Matrix

 

 

All pulp sales contracts entered into by ZSG as principal.

 

 

Up to 50% of the wood will be sourced through the wood supply operating company acting as principal. Contracts for the balance will be entered into by ZSG as principal acting either directly or through the wood supply operating company as its agent.

 

 

Profit and Loss Transfer Agreement entered into between ZSG and support holding companies.

 

 

Maximum working capital limited to EUR 12mn down-streamed by ZSG to the support holding companies and, from such companies, to subsidaries.

 

 

Service agreement entered into between ZSG and wood supply operating company providing for provision of up to 100% of total wood supply requirement. Payment for wood supplied by wood supply operating company only against actual delivery at mill. Average price over any 12 month period not


 

to exceed average market price over similar period as evidenced by contracts entered into by ZSG as principal unless justified by ZSG to the reasonable satisfaction of the Majority Lenders for exceptional reasons (e.g start-up, initial development of new sources of supply etc.).

 

 

Support holding companies employ all employees except management. Support holding companies will enter into leasing agreements for wood harvesting equipment and trucks with a maximum exposure of EUR 17 mn.

 

 

Each support holding company enters into a service agreement with its respective operating company pursuant to which it will make available personnel, wood harvesting equipment and trucks against payment of fee covering annual operating / financing costs etc. of such Support Holding Company.

Other Issues

 

 

Pledge of all bank accounts of Support Holding Companies to secure ZSG debt and of Operating Companies to extent of working capital loans downstreamed to them from time to time from ZSG. The subsidiaries of ZSG shall, however, be entitled, to deposit funds with banks up to an amount of EUR 4,000,000 (in aggregate for the Group) in order to secure bank guarantees or sureties granted by such banks in relation to wood auctions. To this extent, it shall be permissible to grant to the bank issuing such guarantee or surety a first ranking pledge over the respective bank accounts.

 

 

Direct Agreement (substantially in the form annexed hereto) between ZSG lenders and leasing companies providing that leasing companies cannot terminate leases without giving prior notice to ZSG lenders and not at all if the ZSG lenders “step-in” to the leases making good any existing payment default.

 

 

The Borrower to deliver to the Agent:

 

  (a)

as soon as possible and no later than ninety (90) days after the close of its financial year (i) the balance sheet, the profit and loss account and the cashflow statement for the subsidiaries in respect of that financial year, audited by a recognised independent firm of accountants with a license to practice in the Federal Republic of Germany as well as a reconciliation of the annual financial statements with the annual budgeted accounts made by the Borrower to include an explanation of all material deviations from the budgeted annual financial statements; and (ii) the corresponding auditing report of the firm of accountants; and (iii) a certificate of such firm of accountants certifying that all business contracts of the Borrower with Related Parties in the relevant financial year have been entered into on conditions not less advantageous to the Borrower than achievable with third parties;


  (b)

upon request by the Agent semi-annually unaudited management accounts (with a list of sales and outstanding receivables) and a statement of the board of directors in respect of the development of the subsidiaries.


Annex

THIS DIRECT AGREEMENT is made on [            ], 200[    ] between

 

(1)

[LEASING COMPANY] (the “ Leasing Company ”)

 

(2)

ZELLSTOFF STENDAL GmbH (“ ZSG ”)

 

(3)

ZSG SUPPORT HOLDING COMPANY (“ Holding ”) and

 

(4)

UNICREDIT BANK AG (the “ Agent ”)

WHEREAS

 

A.

ZSG [will build and operate/has built and operates] a bleached softwood kraft pulpmill located at Arneburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Federal Republic of Germany (the “ Mill ”).

 

B.

The Leasing Company has agreed to lease certain [“trucks/harvesters”] (the “ Equipment ”) to Holding (a wholly-owned subsidiary of ZSG) as more particularly identified in that certain Leasing Agreement dated [            ], 200[    ] (the “ Leasing Agreement ”) for use in the operation of the Mill.

 

C.

The Agent is agent for a syndicate of banks who have lent money to ZSG to finance the construction and operation of the Mill.

IT IS AGREED as follows:

 

1.

The Leasing Company agrees not to take any steps (“ Enforcement Steps ”) to terminate, rescind or suspend performance of the Leasing Agreement or to repossess or seek to repossess any of the Equipment without first giving not less that 30 days prior written notice thereof to the Agent specifying the amount of any existing payment default under the Leasing Agreement.

 

2.

If during such 30 day period the Agent or its nominee makes good such payment default and undertakes by notice (a “ Step-in-Notice ”) to the Leasing Company that it will assume together with Holding responsibility for compliance with the Leasing Agreement from the date of its notice until the date it serves on the Leasing Company a further notice (a “ Step-out Notice ”) specifying that it will no longer be responsible for such compliance, the Leasing Company undertakes not to take any Enforcement Steps in respect of any default by Holding under the Leasing Agreement which occurred prior to the effective date of the Step-in Notice.

 

3.

During the 30 day period referred to in Clause 1 and thereafter if the Agent makes good the payment default and serves a Step-in Notice the Leasing


 

Company shall continue to perform its obligations under the Leasing Agreement. If the Agent does not make good the payment default and serve a Step-in Notice or if having done so it serves a Step-out Notice the Leasing Company may take such action as it thinks fit to enforce its rights against Holding under the Leasing Agreement with effect from the expiry of such 30 day period or, as the case may be, the effective date of the Step-Out Notice

 

4.

All notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing addressed to the relevant party at its address identified with its signature below or such other address as any party may, by notice to each of the other parties, specify. All notices shall be deemed delivered upon receipt.

 

5.

This Direct Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany.

 

6.

The exclusive place of jurisdiction to hear and determine any suit, action or proceeding and to settle any dispute which may arise out of or in connection with this Direct Agreement is Munich. Mandatory places of jurisdiction remain unaffected.

AS WITNESS the hands of the parties

 

[LEASING COMPANY]    ZELLSTOFF STENDAL GmbH

By:

  

                                                                          

  

By:

  

                                                                          

  

Address:

     

Address:

  

Fax No:

     

Fax No:

UNICREDIT BANK AG   

ZSG SUPPORT HOLDING

COMPANY

By:

  

                                                                          

  

By:

  

                                                                          

  

Address:

     

Address:

  

Fax No:

     

Fax No:


SCHEDULE 10

Minimum Insurance Schedule


SCHEDULE 10a

Minimum Insurance Operation Period Schedule

OPERATIONAL PHASE INSURANCE

 

1.

Material Damage All Risks (including Machinery Breakdown)

 

1.1

The Insured Parties

 

  (a)

Borrower and any Subsidiary Companies;

 

  (b)

The Agent and the Lenders

Each for their respective rights and interests.

 

1.2

The Insured Property

All property comprising the entire Project, including but not limited to: the Plant, Machinery, Rail, Gas, Water and Electrical Interconnections, buildings and their contents, stock, fixtures, fittings and all other property being the Insured’s own or in their custody or control as far as not insured under a more specific policy.

 

1.3

Geographical Limits

Federal Republic of Germany but in respect of temporary removal, Europe but excluding Serbia and Montenegro

 

1.4

Sum Insured

An amount being not less than equivalent to the full replacement value from time to time of the Project (Including an allowance for professional fees, removal of debris and Customs Duties).

A sub-limit representing the new replacement value of machinery and plant may apply for Machinery Breakdown.

 

1.5

Indemnity

All risks of physical loss of or damage to any part of the Insured Property from any cause not excluded in the Policy.

 

1.6

Period of Insurance

From the earlier of the time that: cover expires under Part 1, Paragraph 1 “Construction/ Erection All Risks Material Damage insurance” of this Minimum Insurance Schedule and the date of Start Up and, to be maintained by renewals of the ‘Period of Insurance’, until the full repayment of the loan.


1.7

Main Exclusions

 

  (a)

War, Civil War, etc., including Terrorism (until such time as insurance against acts of Terrorism becomes available in the international market on what the Security Agent accepts to be reasonable commercial terms);

 

  (b)

radioactive contamination;

 

  (c)

Costs incurred arising out of wear, tear, wasting or wearing away, gradual deterioration, rust, oxidation, corrosion or erosion but not consequent damage Wear and Tear and gradual deterioration but this shall not exclude consequent loss or damage;

 

  (d)

Date Recognition Clause;

 

  (e)

Loss of cash, banknotes, treasury notes, money orders, cheques or stamps

 

  (f)

Vehicles licensed for road use.

 

1.8

Maximum Deductible

Not more than EUR 250,000 each and every loss.

 

  However,

for the coverage segment as per # 1.9 (i) of this schedule EUR 600.000 are allowable

 

1.9

Main Extensions/Conditions

 

  (a)

Including loss or damage arising from acts of Terrorism, strikes, riots, civil commotion and criminal/malicious damage (except that insurance against acts of terrorism will be excluded until such time as that insurance becomes available in the international market on what the Security Agent accepts to be reasonable commercial terms);

 

  (b)

Unlimited Natural Perils cover, however for earthquake and flood with a annual maximum limit of EUR 250 million each ;

 

  (c)

Debris removal;

 

  (d)

Professional Fees;

 

  (e)

Local Authorities clause;

 

  (f)

Waiver of Average;

 

  (g)

Escalation Clause;

 

  (h)

Expediting Expenses;

 

  (i)

Computer Systems, Data Processing and Ancillary Equipment;


  (j)

Malicious & Accidental Erasure of Data, replacement of computer records;

 

  (k)

Full Machinery Breakdown, Pressure Explosion/Collapse; and

 

  (l)

Temporary Removal and Inland Transit.

 

2.

Business Interruption

 

2.1

The Insured Parties

 

  (m)

The Borrower; and

 

  (n)

The Agent and the Lenders,

Each for their respective rights and interests.

 

2.2

Indemnity

Fixed operating costs and standing charges including loss of debt service (interest -including fees- and Principal) ; plus any minimum take or pay obligations; plus increased cost of working following an interruption to the business as a direct result of physical loss or damage covered under Paragraph 1, “Material Damage All Risks Insurance” of this Minimum Insurance Schedule including loss or damage, which would be insured but for the application of any deductible, that causes interruption to or interference with the operations of the Project.

 

2.3

Period of Insurance

From the time that cover expires under Part 1, Paragraph 2 (Delay in Start Up/Advance Loss of Revenue (construction)” of this Minimum Insurance Schedule and to be maintained by renewals of the ‘Period of Insurance’, until the full repayment of the loan.

 

2.4

Sum Insured

for any 12 months period of indemnification being an amount sufficient to cover the Project’s fixed operating costs including interest, fees and principal payable plus any minimum take or pay obligations for the duration of the maximum Indemnity Period.

 

2.5

Maximum Deductible

Not more than 60 days any one occurrence.

 

2.6

Indemnity Period

Not less than 18 months from the date of the occurrence of loss or damage.


2.7

Main Exclusions

The insurance excludes any event not insured under Paragraph 1, “Material Damage All Risks Insurance” of this Minimum Insurance Schedule.

 

2.8

Main Extensions/Conditions

 

  (a)

Suppliers’ extension;

 

  (b)

Denial of Access ;

 

  (c)

Failure of utilities extension (Water, Gas, electricity, telecommunications).

 

3.

Third Party Liability

 

3.1

The Insured Parties

 

  (a)

Borrower and any Subsidiary Companies;

 

  (b)

The Agent and the Lenders

Each for their respective rights and interests.

 

3.2

Period of Insurance

From the earlier of expiry of cover under Part 1, Paragraph 5 “Third Party Liability” of this Schedule and the date of Start Up and to be maintained by renewals of the ‘Period of Insurance’, until the full repayment of the loan.

 

3.3

Indemnity

The legal and contractual liability of an Insured to pay damages, costs and expenses as a result of:

 

  (a)

Death, bodily injury and disease (including mental shock) of any person;

 

  (b)

loss or damage to any property and/or loss of use thereof;

arising out of or in the course of or in connection with the performance, maintenance and operation of the Project.

 

3.4

Geographical Limits World-wide excluding direct exports to USA and Canada.

 

3.5

Limit of Indemnity

Not less than EUR 30,000,000 for any one occurrence, or all occurrences of a series consequent upon or attributable to one source or original source and a minimum annual aggregate of EUR 50,000,000

 

3.6

Maximum Deductible

Not more than EUR 50,000 in respect of third party property damage only.


3.7

Main Extensions/Conditions

 

  (a)

Products Liability;

 

  (b)

Cross Liabilities Clause;

 

  (c)

World-wide jurisdiction clause;

 

  (d)

Legal costs and expenses; and

 

  (e)

Contingent Motor Liability.

 

3.8

Main Exclusions

 

  (a)

Death of, or bodily injury to, or illness or disease contracted by, the employees of the Insured claiming indemnity arising out of or in the course of their employment;

 

  (b)

Property belonging to or in the charge or under the control of the Insured;

 

  (c)

Liability arising out of the use of mechanically propelled vehicles for which compulsory insurance or security is required by legislation, except whilst in use on private properties or with a special permit of the authorities;

 

  (d)

The cost of making good loss of or damage to property indemnified under the insurance referred to in paragraph 1, “Material Damage All Risks Insurance” of this Minimum Insurance Schedule; and,

 

  (e)

Liability arising from ownership, possession, use or control of any aircraft or watercraft.

 

4.

Environmental Impairment Insurance (“ Umwelthaftpflichtversicherung ”)

 

4.1

The Insured Parties

 

  (a)

The Borrower and any Subsidiary Companies;

 

  (b)

The Agent and the Lenders

 

4.2

Period of Insurance

From the date of Start Up and to be maintained by renewals of the ‘Period of Insurance’ until the full repayment of the loan.


4.3

Indemnity

All sums for which the Borrower becomes liable to pay in respect of legal liabilities to third parties arising from contamination of the Project Site, which occurs during the Operation of the Project, which results in a pollution event causing third party bodily injury or property damage

 

4.4

Limits of Indemnity

 

  (a)

EUR 25,000,000 any one occurrence and in the annual aggregate in respect of liabilities to Third Parties.

 

4.5

Main Exclusions

Liabilities arising from sudden unintended and unexpected events that are insured under the Third Party Liability insurance required under Paragraph 3 “Third Party Liability”, of this Minimum Insurance Schedule.

 

4.6

Main Extensions/Conditions

 

  (a)

Blanket coverage for module 2.1, 2.3, 2.4, 2.6 and 2.7 of the Umwelthaftpflicht-Modell des HUK-Verbandes; coverage for module 2.2. according to risk register provided

 

  (b)

Loss Mitigation/Avoidance Costs with a sublimit of EUR 5,000,000 per occurrence and in the aggregate;

 

  (c)

Gradual pollution (“Normalbetriebsschäden”) with a sublimit of EUR 10,000,000 per occurrence and in the aggregate;

 

4.7

Maximum Deductible Not exceeding EUR 250,000.

 

5.

Environmental Damage Insurance ( Umweltschadenversicherung )

 

5.1

The Insured Parties

 

  (a)

The Borrower and any Subsidiary Companies;

 

  (b)

The Agent and the Lenders

 

5.2

Period of Insurance

From the date of Start Up and to be maintained by renewals of the ‘Period of Insurance’ until the full repayment of the loan.

 

5.3

Indemnity

All sums for which the Borrower becomes liable to pay in respect of legal liabilities based on public law arising from damage to the flora and fauna according to the EU directive EU 200435/EG


and/or

costs incurred to clean up the Project Site ( “Zusatzbaustein 1” ).

 

5.4

Limits of Indemnity

 

  (a)

EUR 20,000,000 any one occurrence and in the annual aggregate in respect of liabilities to Third Parties.

 

  (b)

EUR 4,000,000 any one occurrence and in the annual aggregate in respect of clean-up costs incurred to clean up the Project Site.

 

5.5

Main Exclusions

Liabilities arising from events that are not sudden unintended and unexpected

Claims for which a claim could be brought against the insured on civil law basis

 

5.6

Main Extensions/Conditions

 

  (a)

Coverage for module 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 of the Umwelthaftpflicht-Modell des HUK-Verbandes according to risk register provided, blanket coverage for modules 2.6 and 2.7 within the risk description provided for the insured

 

  (b)

Loss Mitigation/Avoidance Costs with a sublimit of EUR 6,000,000 per occurrence and in the aggregate;

 

  (c)

Compensatory Measures ( “Ausgleichssanierung” ) with a sublimit of EUR 4,000,000 per occurrence and in the aggregate

 

5.7

Maximum Deductible Not exceeding EUR 250,000.

 

6.

Machinery Breakdown Insurance for mobile working Machines

 

6.1

The Insured Parties

 

  (a)

Borrower;

 

  (b)

The Agent and the Lenders

Each for their respective rights and interests.

 

6.2

The Insured Property

All movable and transportable machines as far as they fall under pledge of securities and unless already insured under the coverage under section 1 of this schedule.


6.3

Geographical Limits

Europe

 

6.4

Sum Insured

An amount being not less than equivalent to the full replacement value

 

6.5

Indemnity

All risks of physical loss of or damage to any part of the Insured Property from any cause not excluded in the Policy.

 

6.6

Period of Insurance

From the earlier of the time that: cover expires under Part 1, Paragraph 1 “Construction/ Erection All Risks Material Damage insurance” of this Minimum Insurance Schedule and the date of Start Up and, to be maintained by renewals of the ‘Period of Insurance’, until the full repayment of the loan.

 

6.7

Main Exclusions

 

  (a)

War, Civil War, etc., including Terrorism;

 

  (b)

radioactive contamination;

 

  (c)

Costs incurred arising out of wear, tear, wasting or wearing away, gradual deterioration, rust, oxidation, corrosion or erosion but not consequent damage Wear and Tear and gradual deterioration but this shall not exclude consequent loss or damage;

 

  (d)

Claims resulting from the use of equipment which is known to be in need of repair;

 

  (e)

Damage occurring during marine transportation

 

  (f)

Damages already present at the inception of the coverage.

 

6.8

Maximum Deductible

Not more than EUR 5,000 each and every loss.

In case of theft up to 10% of the value of the goods

 

6.9

Main Extensions/Conditions

 

  (a)

72 hours clause

 

  (b)

Debris removal;

 

  (c)

Protection and Removal Costs;


  (d)

Automatic Increase Clause;

 

  (e)

Waiver of Average;

 

  (f)

Expediting Expenses;

 

7.

Other Required Insurance

 

7.1

Insurance required by Law

Insurance to comply with all statutory requirements including Motor Vehicle Third Party Liability insurance for any vehicle owned, hired, leased or borrowed by the Borrower in connection with the Project.

 

7.2

Other Insurance

Insurance as is customary, desirable or necessary to comply with the Project Documents, and to fulfil prudent Developer practice.


SCHEDULE 11

Sample Table of Content Regarding

Quarterly Construction Progress Reports

Summary

 

1.

Inspection Programme

 

1.1

Visits and Events

 

1.2

Next Steps

 

2.

Organisation and Staffing

 

2.1

Recruitment

 

2.2

Site Organisation

 

3.

General Progress and Observations

 

3.1

Pulp Mill, General

 

3.2

Pulp Mill, Technical Issues

 

3.3

Review of Quality of Installations

 

3.4

Training

 

3.5

Owner’s Scope of Work

 

3.5.1

Works

 

3.5.2

Infrastructure and Connections

 

3.5.3

Municipalities

 

3.5.4

Utilities Supply

 

3.5.5

Administration

 

3.5.6

Chemicals and Supplies

 

4.

Permits

 

4.1

Review of Permit Situation

 

4.2

New Permits and Inspections

 

5.

Commissioning Plan


5.1

Departmental Plans

 

5.2

Start-up of Pulp Production

 

5.3

Operational budget

 

5.4

Wood Supply

 

5.5

Wood Transport

 

6.

Investment Budget Follow-up

 

7.

Main Events Causing Deviations and Change Orders

 

8.

Milestones

 

8.1

Intermediate Steps

 

8.2

CMC 4

 

8.3

Start-up

 

8.4

Operational Acceptance

 

8.5

PAC 4

 

8.6

Performance Tests FAC 4

 

9.

Certificates

 

9.1

Certificates Issued

 

9.2

New Certificates

ANNEXES

 

(A)

Recruitment Plan

 

(B)

Time Schedules

 

(C)

Time Schedule Follow-up


SCHEDULE 12

Transfer Certificate

Transfer Agreement

Between

[    ]

(the “ Assigning Lender ”)

and

[    ]

(the “ Assignee ”)

Preamble

Whereas , by the agreement dated 26 August 2002 (the “ Facility Agreement ”) the Assigning Lender together with the other Lenders has provided to the Borrower the Facility Agreement for an aggregate principal amount of up to EUR 827,950,000. The Assigning Lender has assumed a Lender’s Commitment in the amount of EUR [    ].

Whereas , the Assigning Lender has pursuant to Clause 31.2 of the Facility Agreement the right to assign to a bank or financial institution its legal position as Lender including all its rights, benefits and obligations under the Facility Agreement in whole or in part in amounts of not less than EUR 10 million.

Whereas , the Assigning Lender is desirous to transfer its rights, benefits and obligations related to an amount of EUR [    ] of the Facility Agreement to the Assignee and the Assignee is desirous of assuming the legal position of the Assigning Lender related thereto including all rights, benefits and obligations.

Now therefore , the parties to this Transfer Agreement hereby agree as follows:

 

1.

Definitions

Terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given to them in the Facility Agreement.

 

2.

Transfer of Assigning Lender’s Participation in Advances

Subject to the payment to the Agent of a fee in the amount of EUR 1,000 and to the condition precedent that the Assignee pays the transfer price on the date of payment as defined in Clause 6.2, the Assigning Lender herewith assigns and


transfers and the Assignee herewith assumes, the Assigning Lender’s legal position related to such Lender’s portion of its participation in each outstanding Advance and/or the Commitments (applied rateably across the Tranches and in any particular Tranche rateably between the Assigning Lender’s share in each outstanding Advance thereunder and its undrawn Commitment in relation thereto) in the amount set out in Clause 6.2 hereof, including but not limited to all rights, benefits and obligations of the Assigning Lender under the Facility Agreement, the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement, the Security Agreements and the Security Pooling Agreement as against the Borrower (if transferable) and the other parties thereto (the “ Transferred Position ”) effective as of the date of payment as defined in Clause 6.2. Upon the transfer as set forth above becoming effective, the Assigning Lender shall be released from the obligations related to the Transferred Position to the Borrower on the one hand and to the Lenders on the other hand.

 

3.

Confirmations

 

3.1

The Assignee confirms that it has received a copy of the Facility Agreement and all other documentation and information required by it in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Transfer Agreement.

 

3.2

The Assignee confirms that it has made and will continue to make its own assessment of the validity, enforceability and sufficiency of the Facility Agreement and the Transfer Agreement and has not relied and will not rely on the Assigning Lender, the Original Lender and the Agent or any statements made by any of them in this respect.

 

3.3

The Assigning Lender hereby confirms that it has fulfilled its obligations arising out of the Facility Agreement with respect to the Transferred Position until the date hereof. The Assigning Lender gives no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the validity or enforceability of the Facility Agreement or any document related thereto and assumes no responsibility for the financial conditions of the Borrower or any other party to the Facility Agreement or for the performance and observance by the Borrower or any other party of any of its obligations under the Facility Agreement and all such representations and warranties, whether expressed or implied by law or otherwise, are hereby excluded.

 

3.4

The Assignee hereby ratifies and confirms the declarations and acts made by the Security Agent on its behalf pursuant to Clause 4.4 of the Share Pledge Agreement dated 26 August 2002 between the Shareholders as pledgors and the Security Agent as pledgee (as amended from time to time) and Clause 2.6 of the Account Pledge Agreement dated 26 August 2002 between the Borrower as pledgor and the Security Agent as pledgee (as amended from time to time).


4.

Miscellaneous

 

4.1

The Assigning Lender shall inform the Agent without undue delay of the transfer of the Transferred Position pursuant to Clause 2 by sending an executed copy of this Transfer Agreement to it.

 

4.2

The Assignee herewith empowers the Agent to exercise such rights, powers of attorney and discretions as set forth in the provisions of the Financing Documents.

 

4.3

Without prejudice to any future change of address, all correspondence to the Assignee shall be sent to the following address:

[    ]

Attn.:

Fax:

 

5.

Legal Provisions

 

5.1

Any alteration or amendment to this Transfer Agreement shall be in writing.

 

5.2

The form and content of this Transfer Agreement shall be subject to and construed in accordance with the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany in every respect. Non-exclusive place of jurisdiction for all disputes arising out of or in connection with this Transfer Agreement shall be Munich.

 

5.3

Should any provision of this Transfer Agreement be or become wholly or partly invalid, then the remaining provisions shall remain valid. Invalid provisions shall be construed in accordance with the intent of the parties and the purpose of this Transfer Agreement.

 

5.4

This Transfer Agreement has been executed in the German language in three (3) counterparts. One executed copy shall be provided to the Assigning Lender, the Assignee and the Agent. Each executed copy shall have the effect of an original.

 

6.

Commitments and Advances Subject to Transfer

 

6.1

  

Assigning Lender’s Commitment prior to transfer:

  

EUR [    ]

  

Assigning Lender’s participation in Advances prior to transfer:

  

EUR [    ]

  

Position transferred to Assignee:

  

EUR [    ]

  

Assigning Lender’s Commitment upon transfer:

  

EUR [    ]

6.2

  

Date of payment by Assignee to Assigning Lender:

  

[    ]

6.3

  

Account of Assigning Lender to which payment shall be effected:

  

[    ]


 

   

[Assigning Lender]

   

 

   

[Assignee]

   

We hereby confirm the Borrower has consented to the above assignment and transfer and we hereby agree on our own behalf as Lender and on behalf of the other Lenders to the above Transfer Agreement.

[place], [date]

 

 

   

[Agent]

   


SCHEDULE 13

Development Costs

Development costs in the amount of EUR 26.5 million which, in the course of the planning of the project until 31 July 2002, have been confirmed by the Technical Adviser to be project development costs until Financial Close and which have been incurred mainly in the following areas:

 

 

project management

 

 

conceptual pre-planning of the process technology

 

 

obtaining of authorisations and approval ( Genehmigungsplanung ) ( Behördenengineering )

 

 

availability/provision of wood and logistics

 

 

financing and subsidies, EU notification, state guarantees

 

 

ordering/commissioning and legal advice

 

 

business management and local operating costs

 

 

archeological excavations


SCHEDULE 14

Broker’s Letter of Undertaking

[Letterhead of insurance broker]

LETTER OF UNDERTAKING

 

To:

Bayerische Hypo-und Vereinsbank AG (the “ Agent ” and “ Security Agent ”)

Dear Sirs,

[                    ] (the “ Project ”)

We have been requested by Zellstoff Stendal GmbH (the “ Borrower ”), to provide you with certain confirmations relating to certain insurances arranged by us in relation to the Project. Accordingly we provide you with the confirmations set out below.

The insurances summarised in Appendix 1 attached to this letter (the “ Insurances ”) are, at the date hereof, in full force and effect in respect of the risks and liabilities as set out in the insurance policies evidenced in the policies/cover notes attached as Appendix 2 (the “ Policies ”).

We further confirm in our capacity as insurance brokers to the Borrower that the Insurances are, to the best of our knowledge and belief placed with insurers, which as at the time of placement, are reputable and financially sound. We do not, however, make any representations regarding such insurer’s current or future solvency or ability to pay claims.

We have arranged the Insurances on the basis of information and instructions given by the Borrower. We have not made any particular or special enquiries regarding the Insurances beyond those that we normally make in the ordinary course of arranging insurances on behalf of our insurance broking clients. The confirmations set out in this letter are given by reference to our state of knowledge at the date hereof.

We shall use our best endeavours to notify the Borrower and the Security Agent as soon as reasonably practicable after we become aware of an insurer ceasing to carry a claims rating from Standard & Poors Rating Agency of at least BBB+ or a comparable rating.

Pursuant to instructions received from the Borrower in connection with the Insurances, we hereby undertake:

 

(a)

to notify you as soon as reasonably practicable prior to the expiry of the Insurances if we have not received instructions from the Borrower and/or any insured parties or the agents of any such party to negotiate renewal, and, in the event of our receiving instructions to renew, to advise you as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt of the details thereof;


(b)

to notify you as soon as reasonably practicable after giving or receiving notice of termination of our appointment as brokers in relation to the Insurances;

 

(c)

to pay into the Revenue Account or such other account as you may inform us in writing from time to time, without any set-off or deduction of any kind, for any reason, all payments received by us from the insurers in relation to the Insurances (including refunds of premium) other than as may be permitted in the relevant loss payable clauses in the Endorsements;

 

(d)

to advise you as soon as reasonably practicable after receiving notice of any insurer’s cancellation or suspension of any of the Insurances or receiving notice of any insurer’s intention to cancel or suspend any of the Insurances;

 

(e)

in accordance with our duties to our clients, make the Borrower aware of its pre-contractual duties of disclosure to the insurers by advising the Borrower of the type of information which generally needs to be disclosed to the insurers;

 

(f)

subject to the Borrower’s consent, to hold the insurance slips or contracts, the policies and any renewals thereof or any new or substitute policies to the extent held by us, to the order of the Security Agent; and

 

(g)

to treat as confidential all information in relation to the Insurances marked as confidential and supplied to us by the Borrower or the Security Agent and not to disclose such information, without the written consent of the supplier, to any third party other than those persons who, in our reasonable opinion, have a need to have access to such information from time to time. Our obligations of confidentiality shall not conflict with our duties owed to the Borrower and shall not apply to disclosure required by an order of a court of competent jurisdiction, or pursuant to any applicable law or regulations having the force of law or to information which is in the public domain.

The above undertakings are subject to our continuing appointment as insurance brokers to the Borrower in relation to the Insurances and, following termination of such appointment, our immediate release from all our obligations set out in this letter (except for those mentioned in paragraph (g) above).

Nothing in this letter shall prejudice the right that any insurer may have to cancel any of the Insurances following default in excess of 30 days in payment of premiums, nor shall the exercise of such right in circumstances amount to a breach of any obligations accepted by us pursuant to the terms of this letter. In accordance with paragraph (d) above we will give you notice as soon as reasonably practicable after receiving notice of any insurer’s intention to cancel any of the Insurances and where insurers wish to cancel


for reasons of non-payment of premium, we will request that insurers give you a reasonable opportunity to pay amounts outstanding before such insurers issue a notice of cancellation.

For the avoidance of doubt, all undertakings and other confirmations given in this letter relate solely to the Insurances. They do not apply to any other insurances and nothing in this letter should be taken as providing any undertakings or confirmations in relation to any insurance that ought to have been placed or may at some future date be placed by other brokers.

This letter is given by us on the instructions of the Borrower and with the Borrower’s full knowledge and consent as to its terms, as evidenced by the Borrower’s signature below.

This letter shall be governed by and shall be construed in accordance with German law and any dispute as to its terms shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Germany.

 

Yours faithfully,

   

 

   

For and on behalf of [ insurance broker ]

   

 

   

For and on behalf of [ Zellstoff Stendal GmbH ]

   


SCHEDULE 15

Archeological Sites


SCHEDULE 16

Investment and Financing Plan

Exhibit 10.2

 

LOGO   

CLIFFORD CHANCE

DEUTSCHLAND LLP

Execution Copy

Binding Version must be in German

Version as amended pursuant to the Amendment Agreement dated 30 September 2013 and the

Amendment and Restatement Agreement dated        September 2014

Binding Version must be in German

ZELLSTOFF STENDAL GMBH

UNICREDIT BANK AG

and

IKB DEUTSCHE INDUSTRIEBANK AG

EURO 17,000,000

PROJECT BLUE MILL FINANCING FACILITY

AGREEMENT

 

CLIFFORD CHANCE DEUTSCHLAND LLP IST EINE LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP MIT SITZ IN 10 UPPER BANK STREET, LONDON E14 5JJ, REGISTRIERT IN ENGLAND UND WALES UNTER DER REGISTERNUMMER OC393460.


CONTENTS

 

CLAUSE    PAGE  

1.

 

Definitions and Interpretation

     2   

2.

 

The Facility

     18   

3.

 

Utilisation of the Facility

     19   

4.

 

Interest

     21   

5.

 

Market Disruption

     24   

6.

 

Repayment

     25   

7.

 

Voluntary Prepayments

     26   

8.

 

Cancellation

     27   

9.

 

Blue Mill Investment Accounts

     28   

10.

 

Illegality

     28   

11.

 

Increased Costs

     29   

12.

 

Taxes

     30   

13.

 

Mitigation

     32   

14.

 

Representations And Warranties

     32   

15.

 

Financial Calculations ( Wirtschaftlichkeitsberechnungen ) and Financial Covenants

     36   

16.

 

Information Requirements

     37   

17.

 

Inspection Rights

     41   

18.

 

Covenants

     42   

19.

 

Insurances

     50   

20.

 

Events of Default

     55   

21.

 

Agent, Arranger and Lenders

     61   

22.

 

Advisers

     66   

23.

 

Fees

     66   

24.

 

Costs and Expenses

     67   

25.

 

Indemnity and Breakage Costs

     69   

26.

 

Set-Off

     69   

27.

 

Pro-Rata Sharing

     70   

28.

 

Assignments and Transfers

     71   


29.

 

Sub-Participations

     73   

30.

 

Calculations and Evidence of Debt

     73   

31.

 

Non-Applicability of § 181 BGB

     73   

32.

 

Form Requirements and Amendments

     73   

33.

 

Conditions of the State Guarantee

     74   

34.

 

Remedies and Waivers, Cumulative Rights, Partial Invalidity

     74   

35.

 

Notices

     75   

36.

 

Governing Law

     77   

37.

 

Jurisdiction

     77   

38.

 

Counterparts

     77   

39.

 

Conclusion of the Agreement ( Vertragsschluss )

     77   

SCHEDULE 1 Drawdown Request

     78   

SCHEDULE 2 Conditions for the First Drawdown

     80   

SCHEDULE 3 General Drawdown Conditions

     83   

SCHEDULE 4 Lenders and Commitments

     84   

SCHEDULE 5 Mandatory Cost Formulae

     85   

SCHEDULE 6 State Guarantee

     88   

SCHEDULE 7 Minimum Insurance Schedule

     89   

SCHEDULE 8 Minimum Insurance Operation Period Schedule

     90   

SCHEDULE 9 Sample Table of Content Regarding Quarterly Construction Progress Reports

     99   

SCHEDULE 10 Transfer Certificate

     101   

SCHEDULE 11 Broker’s Letter of Undertaking

     105   

SCHEDULE 12 Investment and Financing Plan

     108   

SCHEDULE 13 Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement

     109   


THIS AGREEMENT is made on 19 January 2012

BETWEEN

 

(1)

ZELLSTOFF STENDAL GMBH , a limited liability company incorporated, organized and validly existing under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, having its office at Goldbecker Strasse 1, 39596 Arneburg, Federal Republic of Germany and registered in the commercial register of the local court ( Amtsgericht ) of Stendal, number HRB 2446 (the “ Borrower ”);

 

(2)

UNICREDIT BANK AG , a stock corporation incorporated, organised and validly existing under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, having its office at Arabellastrasse 14, 81925 München, Federal Republic of Germany and registered in the commercial register ( Amtsgericht ) of Munich, number HRB 42148 (the “ Arranger ”);

 

(3)

UNICREDIT BANK AG (the “ Agent ” and “ Security Agent ”);

 

(4)

UNICREDIT BANK AG (the “ Original Lender 1 ”); and

 

(5)

IKB DEUTSCHE INDUSTRIEBANK AG (the “ Original Lender 2 ” and together with the Original Lender 1 the “ Original Lenders ”)

(the entities under (1) to (5) are referred to as the “ Parties ”).

WHEREAS

 

(A)

The Borrower is a project company which was created in 1996 as a limited liability company ( Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung ) in connection with the financing, construction and operation of a 552,000 tonnes per annum bleached softwood kraft pulp mill located in Arneburg, Sachsen-Anhalt, Federal Republic of Germany (the “ Pulp Mill Project ”).

 

(B)

In order to finance the Pulp Mill Project, the Borrower entered into a Euro 827,950,000 facility agreement with the Original Lender 1 (as amended from time to time, the “ Pulp Mill Facility Agreement ” and together with this Agreement the “ Facility Agreements ”), which was later syndicated to Norddeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale, Landesbank Baden-Württemberg, Bank of Scotland PLC, DZ Bank AG, National Bank of Greece, S.A., London Branch, HSH Nordbank AG and Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena S.p.A., London Branch as lenders (the “ Pulp Mill Lenders ”) and which is, among others, secured by guarantees of the Federal Republic of Germany and the State of Sachsen-Anhalt in favour of the Pulp Mill Lenders (the “ Pulp Mill Guarantees ”).

 

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(C)

Following completion of the Pulp Mill Project, the production capacity of the plant has been increased to 620,000 tonnes per annum.

 

(D)

In addition to the investment in further production capacity increase, the Borrower built in 2012 a further 40 MW steam turbine (the “ Turbine ”) in order to ensure the necessary conversion of high-steam pressure into low-pressure steam, heat and electrical power (together “ Project Blue Mill ” and together with the Pulp Mill Project the “ Projects ”).

 

(E)

Mercer International, Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of the state of Washington, United States of America (“ Mercer International ”) and E&Z (as defined below) have agreed to act as sponsors of Project Blue Mill.

 

(F)

The State of Sachsen-Anhalt has agreed to guarantee 80% of the claims of the Lenders in connection with the financing of Project Blue Mill by issuing guarantees in favour of the Lenders which will be administered by PWC (as defined below).

 

(G)

It is the common understanding of the Lenders and the Pulp Mill Lenders that the Agent and the Security Agent for this Agreement and the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement shall be the same entities.

 

(H)

The parties have agreed to enter into a further amendment and restatement agreement dated       September 2014 in order to, amongst others, implement previous changes to this Agreement in a consolidated amended version of this Agreement.

IT IS AGREED as follows:

 

1.

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

1.1

Definitions

Advance ”: A principal sum drawn by the Borrower under this Agreement or, depending on the context, the principal sum outstanding as a result of such drawdown.

Advisers ”: The Technical Adviser, the Wood Supply Adviser, the Pulp Market Adviser, the Insurance Adviser and any other consultant agreed from time to time between the Lenders and the Borrower to act as an adviser in relation to the Projects or the Facility Agreements.

Agreement ”: This agreement including all of its schedules.

Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

 

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Assurance of Overall Financing ”: For the purposes of this Agreement, the overall financing is assured if in respect of Project Blue Mill the Overall Funding Requirements are covered by the Overall Funding Sources.

Authority ”: Any national, supranational, regional or local government or governmental, administrative, fiscal, judicial, or government-owned body, department, commission, authority, tribunal, agency or entity, or any person, whether or not government owned and howsoever constituted or called, that exercises the functions of a central bank.

Authorisation ”: Any consent, registration, filing, agreement, notarisation, certificate, license, approval, permit, authority or exemption from, by or with any Authority, whether given by express action or deemed given by failure to act within any specified time period and all corporate and creditors’ approvals or consents.

Availability Period ”: The relevant period mentioned in Clause 2.2 ( Availability of Facility ).

Available Cash Flow ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Base Case ”: A statement of the technical, economic and tax assumptions relating to the Projects in the form of a run of the Financial Model as updated from time to time.

Blue Mill Investment Accounts ”: The account or accounts of the Borrower established for the purposes set out in Clause 9 ( Blue Mill Investment Account ) and maintained with the Agent.

Breakage Costs ”: The costs pursuant to Clause 25.2 ( Breakage Costs ).

Business Day ”: A day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) which is not a public holiday and on which banks are open for general business in London, Düsseldorf, Munich and Frankfurt am Main and:

 

  (a)

(in relation to any date for payment or purchase of a sum denominated in a currency other than the euro) a day on which banks are open for general business in the financial centre of the country of such currency; or

 

  (b)

(in relation to any date for payment or purchase of a sum denominated in the euro) any TARGET Day.

Capital Expenditures ”: Costs and expenses of a capital nature pursuant to the generally accepted accounting principles in the Federal Republic of Germany

 

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incurred or to be incurred by the Borrower in the construction and operation of Project Blue Mill and in the normal acquisition and/or replacement (but excluding any replacement cost which has been confirmed by the relevant insurers as being payable out of insurance proceeds) of fixed assets, machinery, parts and similar equipment in relation to Project Blue Mill according to the Project Budget.

Cash Flow Contributions ”: The amounts to be transferred from the Proceeds Account into the Blue Mill Investment Account in accordance with the waterfall provided for in clause 9.4.3 (a) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement for the payment of Capital Expenditures in connection with Project Blue Mill.

Change of Control ”: Any change after Financial Close in the direct or indirect ownership of the shares in the Borrower without the Majority Lenders’ written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) after which the aggregate direct or indirect shareholding of Mercer International (on a fully diluted basis) no longer is equal to or exceeds 51% of the voting rights in the Borrower.

Combined Majority Lenders ”: The total of the Lenders and the Pulp Mill Lenders representing together at least 66  2 3  per cent. of the aggregate of unutilised commitments and outstanding advances under the Facility and the Pulp Mill Facility. When collecting a vote of the Lenders and the Pulp Mill Lenders, the voting rights of a Pulp Mill Lender, which does not respond within such period as is fixed by the Agent (being a period of at least five (5) Business Days) or, if requested by the Borrower, within thirty (30) Business Days from receipt of any request by the Borrower for a consent, waiver or amendment under the Financing Documents, will be disregarded in determining whether the required majority was achieved.

Commitment ”: In relation to each Lender, the sum of such Lender’s commitments under the Facility, as specified in Schedule 5 ( Lenders and Commitments ) (as reduced by any assignments/transfers in accordance with this Agreement) or as specified in the relevant Transfer Certificate(s), to the extent not cancelled or reduced hereunder.

Construction Period ”: The period from the date of commencement of the works under the Project Contracts up to and including Final Completion.

Cost Overruns ”:

 

  (a)

Any aggregate Project Costs over and above those set out in the Investment and Financing Plan; and

 

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  (b)

any shortfall in Government Grants definitely determined except if and to the extent that at the same time the funding of the aggregate Project Costs through the remaining Overall Funding Sources ( Gesamtfinanzierungsquellen ) remains secured. For the avoidance of doubt, a shortfall in Government Grants does not prevent the Borrower from drawing down the Facility in full as long as the funding of the aggregate Project Costs is secured by the remaining Overall Funding Sources ( Gesamtfinanzierungsquellen ).

Debt Service Reserve Account ”: The accounts (including foreign currency and investment accounts) of the Borrower established for the purposes set out in clause 11 ( Debt Service Reserve Account ) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement and maintained with UniCredit Bank AG or UniCredit Luxembourg Société Anonyme.

Direct Grants ”: The direct grants ( GA-Zuschuss (investment incentives)) given by the State of Sachsen-Anhalt in favour of the Borrower as approved for Project Blue Mill.

Disbursement Account ”: The account of the Borrower established for the purposes set out in clause 9.1 ( Disbursement Account ) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement and maintained with the Agent.

Drawdown Date ”: The day on which an Advance is made.

Drawdown Request ”: A request for an Advance pursuant to Schedule 1 ( Drawdown Request ).

EBITDA ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Environmental Claim ”: Any claim, notice, prosecution, demand, action, official warning, abatement or other order (conditional or otherwise) relating to, or any notification or order requiring compliance with, any Environmental Law or Environmental Permits.

Environmental Law ”: Any law applicable to Project Blue Mill and the Borrower which relates to the protection of the environment or harm to or the protection of human health or the health of animals or plants.

Environmental Permits ”: Any Authorisation required under any Environmental Law for the construction or operation of Project Blue Mill and business of the Borrower conducted on or from the properties owned or used by the Borrower in connection with Project Blue Mill.

 

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Equity Cure Measures ”: The Shareholders purchasing additional Shares in the Share Capital of the Borrower or making Shareholder Loans fully subordinated to the Finance Parties, in each case in an amount at least equal to the Shortfall (provided such Shares or Shareholder Loans are subject to security for the benefit of the Finance Parties).

Equity Reserve Account ”: The accounts (including foreign currency and investment accounts) of the Borrower established for the purposes set out in clause 10 ( Equity Reserve Account ) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement and maintained with UniCredit Bank AG or UniCredit Luxembourg Société Anonyme.

EURIBOR ”: In relation to any amount outstanding for a particular period:

 

  a)

the percentage rate per annum determined by the Banking Federation of the European Union for the relevant period displayed on the appropriate page of the Reuters screen or any other page it is replaced by at 11.00am; and

 

  b)

if the Agent is unable to access the relevant screen rate or if a rate is not available on the relevant screen for the period, the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards to 4 decimal places) of the rates (as notified to the Agent) at which each of the Reference Banks was offered by prime banks in the European interbank market deposits in euro in such amount and for such period as of 12.00 noon,

in each case on the Quotation Date for such period. With respect to (b) above, if fewer than two Reference Banks provide the Agent with notifications for a particular period, this method of determining EURIBOR will not be used for that period and Clause 5 ( Market Disruption ) will apply instead.

Event of Default ”: Any of the events mentioned in Clause 20 ( Events of Default ).

Event of Force Majeure ”: An event of Force Majeure as defined in the Turbine Contract.

Existing Financial Indebtedness ”: Means the indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement and those other items listed in the definition of “Existing Financial Indebtedness” in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

E&Z ”: E&Z Industrie-Lösungen GmbH (formerly RWE Industrie-Lösungen GmbH), a limited liability company, incorporated, organized and validly existing under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, having its office at Dr.-August-Weckesser-Str. 1, 89355 Gundremmingen, Federal Republic of Germany and registered in the commercial register ( Amtsgericht ) Memmingen, number HRB 14803.

 

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Facility ”: The facility granted pursuant to Clause 2.1 ( Granting of the Facility ).

Facility Office ”: The office or offices notified by a Lender to the Agent in writing on or before the date it becomes a Lender (or, following that date, by not less than five (5) days’ written notice) as the office or offices through which it will perform its obligations under this Agreement.

Fees ”: The fees payable pursuant to Clause 23 ( Fees ).

Fee Letter ”: The fee agreement between the Borrower and UniCredit Bank AG contained in the arranging agreement dated 4 October 2011 (as amended).

Final Completion ”: Means the date on which the Technical Adviser confirms that all works to be undertaken pursuant to the Project Contracts have been completed.

Final Maturity Date ”: 30 September 2017.

Finance Party ”: The Agent, the Security Agent, the Arranger or a Lender.

Financial Close ”: The date on which all conditions precedent to first drawdown pursuant to Clause 3.3 ( Drawdown Conditions ) and 3.4 ( Drawdown Restrictions ) are fulfilled or waived.

Financial Indebtedness ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Financial Model ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Financing Costs ”: The interest costs and fees under the Financing Documents.

Financing Documents ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

First Repayment Date ”: 30 September 2013.

Government Grants ”: The Direct Grants and the Tax Grants

Group ”: The Borrower and its subsidiaries from time to time.

Guarantor ”: The State of Saxony-Anhalt in its function as guarantor under the State Guarantee.

 

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Incentives Assignment Agreement ” means the assignment of Government Grants dated on or about the date hereof and entered into between the Borrower as assignor and the Security Agent.

Insurance Account ”: Account no. 57 53 171, banking code 700 202 70 with the Agent in the name of the Borrower to be maintained for certain payments by insurers.

Insurance Adviser ”: Bankrisk Services Marsh Ltd. and its successors as advisers to the Lenders in relation to insurance issues.

Intellectual Property Rights ”: Any patent, trade secret, trademark, copyright or other proprietary rights or knowhow, licences or design registrations required in connection with Project Blue Mill.

Interest Period ”: The interest periods pursuant to Clause 4.1 ( Interest Period ).

Interest Rate ”: The interest rate pursuant to Clause 4.2 ( Interest Rate ).

Investment Account ”: The accounts referred to in clause 9.2 ( Proceeds Account ) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement and maintained with the Agent or UniCredit Luxembourg Société Anonyme in the name of the Borrower.

Investment and Financing Plan ”: The investment and financing plan agreed by the Arranger, the Lenders and the Borrower at the time of the signing of this Agreement in relation to Project Blue Mill and attached as Schedule 12 ( Investment and Financing Plan ).

Late Costs ”: The amounts of costs specified by the Borrower in a Drawdown Request, requesting a drawdown on or about the last day of the Availability Period, as Project Costs for Project Blue Mill expected to be incurred in relation to Project Blue Mill after Final Completion.

Lenders ”: The lenders (including the Original Lenders), acting through their respective Facility Offices, and as far as permissible under this Agreement, their successors, transferees and assignees.

Majority Lenders ”: Lenders representing at least 66  2 3 % of the total aggregate of unutilised Commitments and outstanding Advances under the Facility.

Mandatory Costs ”: The percentage rate per annum calculated by the Agent in accordance with Schedule 5 ( Mandatory Cost Formulae ).

Margin ”: 3.50 per cent. per annum. If repayments under the Facility are deferred according to Clause 6.4 ( Deferred Amortisation ), the margin in respect of the portions so deferred will be increased by 0.10 % per annum until such deferred repayments are paid.

 

- 8-


Material Adverse Effect ”: An event, occurrence or condition which has materially impaired, or which will materially impair (as compared with the situation which would have prevailed but for such event, occurrence or condition):

 

  (a)

the business, operation, property and financial condition of the Borrower and as a result, the ability of the Borrower to perform any of its obligations under the Financing Documents; or

 

  (b)

the validity or enforceability of the Financing Documents.

An event, occurrence or condition (other than an event, occurrence or condition affecting a Shareholder itself) shall not be capable of having a Material Adverse Effect if the risks and consequences of such event, occurrence or condition are fully borne by a Shareholder under the terms of any of the Transaction Documents within a period of thirty (30) days following such event, occurrence or condition.

Material Insurances ”: All insurances required to be taken out by the Borrower pursuant to the Minimum Insurance Schedule as set out in Schedule 7 ( Minimum Insurance Schedule ) and Schedule 8 ( Minimum Insurance Operation Period Schedule ) apart from any employer’s liability or motor vehicle liability insurance.

Minimum Insurance Schedule ”: The schedule prepared by the Insurance Adviser and set out in Schedule 7 ( Minimum Insurance Schedule ) relating to insurances during the Construction Period and Schedule 8 ( Minimum Insurance Operation Period Schedule ) relating to insurance during the Operation Period.

Operation Period ”: The period beginning on the day immediately following Final Completion.

Original Financial Statements ”: The audited financial statements of the Borrower as of 31 December 2010 and the interim financial statements as of 30 September 2011.

Overall Funding Requirements ( Gesamtfinanzierungs-Planbedarf ) ”: The financing requirements for Project Blue Mill pursuant to the Project Budget as of the date hereof.

Overall Funding Sources ( Gesamtfinanzierungsquellen ) ”: The financing sources for Project Blue Mill comprising of:

 

  (a)

Shareholder Contributions;

 

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  (b)

Government Grants;

 

  (c)

Cash Flow Contributions;

 

  (d)

the Facility.

Permitted Disposals ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Permitted Encumbrances ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Permitted Financial Indebtedness ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Permitted Investments ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Permitted Subsidiaries ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Potential Event of Default ”: Any event which might reasonably be expected to become (with the passage of time, the giving of notice, the making of any determination hereunder or any combination thereof) an Event of Default.

Potential Pulp Mill Event of Default ”: Any event which might reasonably be expected to become (with the passage of time, the giving of notice, the making of any determination or any combination thereof) a Pulp Mill Event of Default.

Proceeds Account ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Project Budget ”: The financial budget of the Borrower in the form delivered to and agreed by the Agent from time to time pursuant to the provisions of Clause 16.3 ( Project Budget ).

Project Contracts ”: The Turbine Contract as well as all other contracts in relation to the planning, development, construction and operation of Project Blue Mill.

Project Costs ”: All costs of the Borrower in relation to Project Blue Mill up to Final Completion (excluding Financing Costs but including Late Costs) as shown in the Financial Model or, as the case may be, as approved by the relevant Advisers.

 

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Pulp Market Adviser ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Pulp Mill Development Costs ”: Those development costs, fees and expenses in connection with the development of the Pulp Mill Project incurred prior to the financial close of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement, listed in schedule 13 ( Development Costs ) thereto.

Pulp Mill EPC Contract ”: The EPC contract dated 26 August 2002 and entered into in connection with the Pulp Mill Project between RWE-Industrie-Lösungen GmbH (now E&Z) and the Borrower as amended from time to time.

Pulp Mill Event of Default ”: Any of the events mentioned in clause 23 ( Events of Default ) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Pulp Mill Facility ”: The facility granted pursuant to clause 2.1 ( Granting of the Facility ) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Pulp Mill Lenders ”: Means the lenders under the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Pulp Mill Majority Lenders ”: Means Majority Lenders as defined in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Pulp Mill Project Contracts ”: The Pulp Mill EPC Contract as well as all other contracts in relation to the planning, development and construction of the Pulp Mill Project as well as the construction of infrastructure, the sale of energy and the agreement on reserve electricity services.

Pulp Mill Investment and Financing Plan ”: The investment and financing plan agreed by the Arranger, the Pulp Mill Lenders and the Borrower at the time of the signing of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement in relation to the Pulp Mill Project and attached as schedule 12 ( Investment and Financing Plan ) to the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

PWC ”: PricewaterhouseCoopers AG, Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, as agent ( Mandatar ) of the Guarantor.

Quotation Date ”: With respect to any Interest Period, the Business Day which is two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.

Reference Banks ”: UniCredit Bank AG, Deutsche Bank AG and Barclays Bank PLC.

 

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Related Party ”: A company or person related to the Borrower, i.e. part of the “Konzern” within the meaning of § 18 German Act on Stock Corporation ( Aktiengesetz ).

Repayable Shareholder Loan ”: Contributions of the Shareholders to be made by way of subordinated shareholder loans in the aggregate amount of EUR 1,750,000 to be repaid in accordance with Clause 9.4.3 (a) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Repayment Date ”: The First Repayment Date and each subsequent 31 March and 30 September on which a repayment of any part of the Facility is scheduled to take place.

Repayment Schedule ”: The repayment schedule as contained in Clause 6.3.

Responsible Officer ”: The chief executive officer or general manager, the senior financial officer and/or the responsible project manager.

Revenue Account ”: The account referred to in clause 9.2 ( Proceeds Account ) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement maintained with the Agent in the name of the Borrower.

Scheduled Debt Service ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Security ”: means the security interests granted pursuant to the Security Agreements.

Security Agreements ”: means the Security Agreements as defined in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement and the Incentives Assignment Agreement.

Security Pooling Agreement ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Senior Debt ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Senior Debt/EBITDA Cover Ratio : The ratio of Senior Debt to EBITDA at a point in time as determined pursuant to the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Share Capital ”: The share capital of the Borrower as increased from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

Shareholder Contributions ”: Contributions of the Shareholders, in the form of the Repayable Shareholder Loan, the Shareholder Loan and the Shareholder Cost Overrun Commitment.

 

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Shareholder Cost Overrun Commitment ” The irrevocable stand-by-shareholder loan drawable upon first demand by the Borrower in an aggregate amount of up to EUR 1,500,000 to be repaid in accordance with Clause 9.4.3 (a) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Shareholder Loan ”: The irrevocable, subordinated shareholder loan in an aggregate amount of up to EUR 4,750,000 to be repaid following the repayment in full of each outstanding Advance hereunder.

Shareholders ”: As at the date of this Agreement, SP Holding and E&Z and thereafter includes any person to whom Shares may be transferred or issued.

Shareholders’ Account ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement ”: The agreement originally dated 26 August 2002 as amended from time to time between the Sponsors, the Shareholders, the Borrower and the Agent.

Shortfall ”: An amount in Euro, being the greater of (a) the difference between the Available Cash Flow for a particular measurement period and the amount the Available Cash Flow for such period would have to have been for the Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio to meet the minimum required level, and (b) the amount by which EBITDA of the Borrower would be required to be increased in order to meet the then applicable Senior Debt/EBITDA Cover Ratio.

Site ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

SP Holding ”: Stendal Pulp Holding GmbH.

Sponsors ”: Mercer International and E&Z and any of their respective successors.

State Guarantee ”: The guarantee ( Ausfallbürgschaft ) issued or to be issued by the Guarantor (for 80% of the aggregate amount of all Advances under the Facility) in the form attached to this Agreement as Schedule 6 ( State Guarantee ) in favour of the Lenders with respect to this Agreement including the general conditions for state guarantees of the State of Saxony-Anhalt (“Allgemeine Bestimmungen für Landesbürgschaften zur Wirtschaftsförderung des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt vom 10. Mai 2007 (Runderlass des Ministeriums der Finanzen des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt vom 10. Mai 2007 – 34 – 32901)”, the directive in relation to guarantees as regional subsidies for investment credits ( Richtlinien für Bürgschaften als Regionalbeihilfen für Investitionskredite ) dated 8 October 2007 (Runderlass des Ministeriums der Finanzen vom 8. Oktober 2007 – 34 – 32901)” and the guarantee decision ( Bürgschaftsentscheidung ) (letters dated 15 November 2011/19 December 2011).

 

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Supplier ”: Suppliers and vendors of services and goods to the Borrower in connection with the Project Contracts.

Suspension Notice ”: The notice pursuant to Clause 5.1 ( Market Disruption ).

TARGET2 ”: The Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer payment system.

TARGET Day ”: Any day on which TARGET2 is open for the settlement of payments in euro.

Tax Grants ”: Investitionszulagen (tax grants) by the Federal Republic of Germany in favour of the Borrower as legally made available for Project Blue Mill.

Technical Adviser ”: Pöyry Management Consulting Oy, Vantaa, Finland and its successors as advisers to the Lenders in relation to technical issues.

Transaction Documents ”: The Financing Documents and the Project Contracts.

Transfer Certificate ”: The transfer certificate pursuant to Schedule 10 ( Transfer Certificate ).

Transferee ”: Any transferee pursuant to Clause 28.2 ( Assignments and Transfers by the Lenders ).

Transferor ”: Any transferor pursuant to Clause 28.2 ( Assignments and Transfers by the Lenders ).

Turbine Contract ”: The contract between the Borrower and the Turbine Supplier dated on or about the date of this Agreement with respect to the supply and installation of the Turbine.

Turbine Supplier ”: Skoda Powers S.R.O.

Wood Supply Adviser ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Working Capital ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

Working Capital Costs ”: Has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

 

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1.2

Interpretation

Any reference in this Agreement to:

an “ affiliate ” of a specified person is construed as any other person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the person specified, or who holds or beneficially owns 10% or more of the equity interest in the person specified or 10% or more of any class of voting securities of the person specified;

the “ Agent ”, “ Arranger ”, “ Lender ” and “ Security Agent ” is construed so as to include it and any subsequent successors and permitted transferees and assigns in accordance with their respective interests;

assets ” includes present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description;

calendar quarter ” is a reference to the period from (and including) January 1 to (and including) March 31, or from (and including) April 1 to (and including) June 30, or from (and including) July 1 to (and including) September 30, or from (and including) October 1 to (and including) December 31;

continuing ”, in relation to an Event of Default, is construed as a reference to an Event of Default which has not been waived in accordance with the terms hereof or remedied and, in relation to a Potential Event of Default, one which has not been remedied within the relevant grace period or waived in accordance with the terms hereof;

disposal ” is construed as any sale, lease, transfer, conveyance, assignment or other disposal and “ dispose ” and “ disposals ” is construed accordingly, but the payment of cash permitted hereunder shall not constitute a disposal;

encumbrance ” is construed as a reference to a mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, hypothecation, security interest, title retention, preferential right or trust arrangement, obligations under leasing agreements and conditional purchase agreements, and any other collateral agreement or similar arrangement whether on existing or future assets (including, without limitation, Sicherungsübereignung, Sicherungsabtretung, Eigentumsvorbehalt, Pfandrecht, Grundpfandrechte, Treuhandvereinbarung, Nießbrauch );

 

include ” or “ including ” is construed without limitation and for avoidance of doubt;

indebtedness ” is construed so as to include any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment of money, whether present or future, actual or contingent;

 

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a “ law ” is construed as any law, statute, constitution, binding ( bestandskräftig ) decree, treaty, regulation, legally binding ( bestands- oder rechtskräftig ) directive, rules or any other legally binding ( bestands- oder rechtskräftig ) legislative measure of any government, supranational, local government, statutory or regulatory body or court;

a “ month ” is a reference to a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next succeeding calendar month save that:

 

  (a)

if any such numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, such period shall end on the immediately succeeding Business Day in that calendar month or, if none, it shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day; and

 

  (b)

if there is no numerically corresponding day in that next succeeding calendar month, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that next succeeding calendar month,

(and references to “ months ” shall be construed accordingly);

a “ person ” is construed as a reference to any person, firm, company, corporation, state or Bundesland, or any association or partnership (whether or not having separate legal personality) of two or more of the foregoing;

repay ” (or any derivative form thereof) is, subject to any contrary indication, construed to include “ prepay ” (or, as the case may be, the corresponding derivative form thereof);

a “ subsidiary ” of a company or corporation is construed as a reference to any company:

 

  (a)

which is controlled, directly or indirectly, by the first-mentioned company or corporation and, for these purposes, a company shall be treated as being controlled by a company if that other company is able to direct its affairs and/or to control the composition of its board of directors or equivalent body;

 

  (b)

more than half the issued share capital or partnership interest of which is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the first-mentioned company; or

 

  (c)

which is a subsidiary of another subsidiary of the first mentioned company;

 

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a “ successor ” is construed so as to include a permitted assignee or successor in title of such party and any person who under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or domicile has assumed the rights and obligations of such party under this Agreement or to which, under such laws, such rights and obligations have been transferred;

tax ” is construed so as to include any tax, levy, impost, duty or other charge of a similar nature (including any penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to pay or any delay in paying any of the same);

VAT ” is construed as a reference to value added tax including any similar tax which may be imposed in place thereof from time to time;

the “ winding-up ” or “ dissolution ” of a company or corporation is construed so as to include any equivalent or analogous proceedings under the law of the jurisdiction in which such company or corporation is incorporated or any jurisdiction in which such company or corporation carries on business including the seeking of liquidation, winding-up, reorganisation, dissolution, administration, general arrangement, general adjustment, protection or relief of debtors.

 

1.3

Currency Symbols

EUR ” and “ euro ” mean the single currency unit of the European Union as constituted by the Treaty on European Union as referred to in EMU legislation and “ euro unit ” means the currency unit of the “ euro ” as defined in EMU legislation.

 

1.4

Agreements and Statutes

Any reference in this Agreement to:

 

1.4.1

this Agreement or any other agreement or document is construed as a reference to this Agreement or, as the case may be, such other agreement or document as the same may have been, or may from time to time be, amended, varied, novated or supplemented and in case an agreement has been terminated, the latest version of such agreement; and

 

1.4.2

a statute or treaty is construed as a reference to such statute or treaty as the same may have been, or may from time to time be, amended or, in the case of a statute, re-enacted.

 

1.5

Headings

Clause, Part and Schedule headings are for ease of reference only.

 

1.6

Singular and Plural

Words incorporating the singular number include the plural and vice versa.

 

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1.7

Time

Any reference in this Agreement to a time of day is, unless a contrary indication appears, a reference to German time.

 

1.8

Language

Where a Financing Document is available in the English and German language, the German version prevails.

 

2.

THE FACILITY

 

2.1

Granting of the Facility

Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Lenders will provide the Borrower with a euro denominated term loan facility in an aggregate amount of up to EUR 17,000,000, in accordance with the guidelines for state guarantees (“Richtlinien über Bürgschaften als Regionalbeihilfen für Investitionskredite vom 8. Oktober 2007 (Runderlass des Ministeriums der Finanzen vom 8. Oktober 2007 – 34 – 32901)”) and the general conditions for state guarantees of the State of Saxony-Anhalt (“Allgemeine Bestimmungen für Landesbürgschaften zur Wirtschaftsförderung des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt vom 10. Mai 2007 (Runderlass des Ministeriums der Finanzen des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt vom 10. Mai 2007 – 34 – 32901)”).

 

2.2

Availability of Facility

The Facility will be available for disbursement, on and in accordance with the terms hereof, from Financial Close up to 31 August 2013. All undrawn amounts shall automatically be cancelled after that date.

 

2.3

Borrower’s Obligations

 

2.3.1

The obligations of the Borrower to the Agent and each Lender hereunder are created vis-à-vis each of them as separate and independent obligations ( Teilschuldnerschaft ).

 

2.3.2

Unless otherwise provided for under the Financing Documents, the Agent and each Lender may separately enforce their rights hereunder.

 

2.4

Lender’s Obligations

The obligations of each Lender under this Agreement are several. Failure of a Lender to carry out its obligations pursuant to this Agreement in a proper manner does not relieve any other party of its obligations under this Agreement. No Lender is responsible for the obligations of any other party under this Agreement. Joint liability ( gemeinschaftliche Schuld ) or joint and several liability ( Gesamtschuldnerschaft ) is excluded.

 

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2.5

Purpose and Application

 

2.5.1

The Facility is intended to partly finance Project Blue Mill in accordance with the Investment and Financing Plan.

 

2.5.2

Without affecting the obligations of the Borrower, neither the Arranger, the Agent, the Security Agent or the Lenders nor any of them is required to monitor or verify the application of any amount borrowed pursuant to this Agreement. The Agent will however require from the Borrower the documents regarding the application of funds in accordance with Clause 3.4.3 ( Drawdown Restrictions ).

 

2.6

Cash Advances

The Facility will be available only in the form of cash Advances.

 

2.7

Substitute Lenders

In the event the Commitment of any Lender is terminated, and the Advances of such Lender are prepaid or may be prepaid, pursuant to Clause 10 or Clause 11, the Borrower shall have the right to seek a substitute lender (which may be a Lender) to assume the Commitment and acquire the Advances (or make new Advances in substitution for Advances prepaid) of such terminating Lender.

 

3.

UTILISATION OF THE FACILITY

 

3.1

Delivery of Drawdown Request

The Borrower may from time to time request the making of an Advance by delivery to the Agent of a duly completed Drawdown Request in form and substance as set out in Schedule 1 ( Drawdown Request ) not later than 11:00 a.m. on the fifth (5th) Business Day before the Drawdown Date proposed in the Drawdown Request.

 

3.2

Drawdown Details

Each Drawdown Request delivered to the Agent pursuant to Clause 3.1 ( Delivery of Drawdown Request ) is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless it specifies:

 

3.2.1

the proposed Drawdown Date which must be a Business Day within the Availability Period;

 

3.2.2

the term of the initial Interest Period;

 

3.2.3

the amount of any Advance requested which, if it is not for the whole undrawn amount, must be a minimum amount of EUR 1 million or any larger amount which is an integral multiple of EUR 500,000; and

 

3.2.4

the specific purposes for which the Advance will be used by the Borrower.

 

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3.3

Drawdown Conditions

 

3.3.1

The Borrower may only deliver a Drawdown Request to the Agent if:

 

  (a)

the conditions precedent listed in Schedule 2 ( Conditions for the First Drawdown ) are met with respect to the first Advance and the Agent has notified the Borrower and the Lenders that it has received all of the documents and other evidence to be delivered in respect of such conditions precedent and each is in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent (and the Agent undertakes to promptly after receipt of such documents and evidence notify the Borrower that such conditions are met or inform the Borrower of the reasons they are not met);

 

  (b)

the conditions precedent listed in Schedule 3 ( General Drawdown Conditions ) are met with respect to any Advance; and

 

3.3.2

Without prejudice to Clause 32.3 ( Form Requirements and Amendments ), the Agent may waive each drawdown condition with the prior consent of the Lenders upon written request by the Borrower to the Agent.

 

3.4

Drawdown Restrictions

 

3.4.1

Drawings will only be permitted to the extent that the sum of

 

  (a)

the Cash Flow Contributions;

 

  (b)

the Shareholder Contributions;

 

  (c)

the Government Grants (as available from time to time); and

 

  (d)

the amount locked-up on the Debt Service Reserve Account pursuant to clause 11.5 of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement

is not sufficient to meet the relevant funding requirements for which the Borrower has delivered the Drawdown Request.

 

3.4.2

Drawings will further only be permitted if:

 

  (a)

on the Drawdown Date no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured or unwaived or would occur as a result of the making of the Advance to be drawn down;

 

  (b)

the representations to be made by the Borrower remain true in all respects; and

 

  (c)

the Shareholders have made the Shareholder Contributions (except for the Shareholder Cost Overrun Commitment, unless this has been requested by the Agent) and paid the respective amounts into the Blue Mill Investment Account.

 

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3.4.3

Drawings in respect of Project Costs (other than Late Costs) will further only be permitted against submission to the Agent of a list of all invoices (as approved by the Technical Adviser) as well as all detailed documents which the Agent requires in relation to any item listed thereon evidencing the Project Costs for which the Borrower has delivered a Drawdown Request in accordance with Schedule 2 ( Conditions for the First Drawdown ), paragraphs 6(a) and (b). Upon receipt of the relevant invoice, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent without undue delay a list of any Project Costs not previously submitted, as well as those detailed documents which the Agent has requested in relation to any item listed thereon.

 

3.4.4

A drawing in respect of Late Costs will further only be permitted against submission to the Agent of a summary detailing the expected cost items (as approved by the Technical Adviser).

 

3.5

Participation of the Lenders in Advances

 

3.5.1

Each Lender will contribute to each Advance made hereunder in the proportion of its Commitment to the total Commitments of all the Lenders at the relevant time.

 

3.5.2

The Agent shall no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Drawdown Date notify each Lender of the amount of the Advance, the Drawdown Date, the Interest Period and such Lender’s participation in the Advance.

 

3.5.3

Upon receipt of the written notice pursuant to the previous paragraph, each Lender will, by no later than 10:00 a.m. on the Drawdown Date, credit the account in the name of the Agent with UniCredit Bank AG, which has been notified by the Agent to Lenders at the latest three (3) Business Days prior to such Drawdown Date, with its participation in the Advance and the Agent will, with same day value as the Drawdown Date, transfer the amount of the Advance to the Blue Mill Investment Account.

 

4.

INTEREST

 

4.1

Interest Period

 

4.1.1

Prior to the First Repayment Date

 

  (a)

Interest Periods will be of one (1), three (3) or six (6) months duration at the option of the Borrower provided that any Interest Period relating to an Advance made under the Facility commencing at the same time as or during another Interest Period relating to an Advance made shall be of such duration that it shall end on the same date as that other Interest Period;

 

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  (b)

an Interest Period which would otherwise extend beyond the First Repayment Date shall end on the First Repayment Date; and

 

  (c)

if the Borrower fails to give notice of an Interest Period, its term will be one (1) month, or any shorter period as the Agent determines to be necessary to comply with the requirements pursuant to Clauses 4.1.5.

 

4.1.2

Following the First Repayment Date, Interest Periods commencing on or after the First Repayment Date relating to Advances made will end on the next following Repayment Date, thus in each case (other than each first Interest Period which shall start on the respective Drawdown Date and end on the first Repayment Date thereafter) being of six (6) months duration.

 

4.1.3

The Borrower will, where appropriate, give irrevocable notice to the Agent of the chosen Interest Period in the relevant Drawdown Request or, if the Advance has already been made, in an irrevocable written notice to be received by the Agent no later than 11:00 a.m. on the fifth (5th) Business Day prior to the commencement of that Interest Period. At the latest three (3) Business Days prior to the commencement of the Interest Period chosen by the Borrower, the Agent will give notice to the Lenders and the Guarantors of any notice given by the Borrower pursuant to this Clause 4.1.3.

 

4.1.4

The first Interest Period with respect to an Advance will commence on its Drawdown Date, and each subsequent Interest Period will commence on the last day of its preceding Interest Period.

 

4.1.5

If two or more Interest Periods relating to Advances end at the same time, then, on the last day of those Interest Periods, the Advances to which they relate will be consolidated into and treated as a single Advance.

 

4.1.6

The Agent will notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the duration of each Interest Period in respect of each Advance promptly after having determined the same.

 

4.2

Interest Rate

The rate of interest applicable to an Advance from time to time during an Interest Period is the percentage rate per annum which is the aggregate of EURIBOR on the Quotation Date therefore, the Margin and Mandatory Costs, if any.

 

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4.3

Payment of Interest

The Borrower will pay accrued interest for each Interest Period on the last day of such Interest Period. Interest will accrue during each Interest Period from and including the first day of such Interest Period to but excluding the last day of such Interest Period.

 

4.4

Notification

The Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of each determination of the Interest Rate and interest payable in relation to each Advance. Each determination of the Interest Rate by the Agent will, in the absence of a manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders.

 

4.5

Default Interest

 

4.5.1

If the Borrower fails to pay any amount (other than interest) payable by it hereunder on its due date, interest will accrue on the overdue amount from the due date up to the date of actual payment at a rate which is 1 per cent higher than:

 

  (a)

in relation to an amount becoming due and payable before expiration of the Interest Period applicable thereto, for the period until the expiration of such Interest Period the rate applicable to such overdue amount immediately prior to the due date; and

 

  (b)

in all other cases, the Interest Rate on the most recent Quotation Date for such periods as the Agent may designate, provided, however, that such Interest Period will not exceed three (3) months.

 

4.5.2

If the Borrower fails to pay any interest payable by it hereunder on its due date, it will pay, at the time of payment of all arrears of interest, lump sum damages ( pauschalierter Schadensersatz ) on the overdue amount from the due date up to the date of actual payment at a percentage rate which is 1 per cent. higher than the interest rate which would have been payable if the overdue amount had, during the period of non-payment, constituted an Advance for successive Interest Periods, each of a duration selected by the Agent (acting reasonably).

 

4.5.3

In the case of lump sum damages, the Borrower shall be free to prove that no damages have arisen or that damages have not arisen in the asserted amount and any Finance Party shall be entitled to prove that further damages have arisen. Any interest or lump sum accruing under this Clause 4.5 shall be immediately payable by the Borrower on demand by the Agent.

 

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4.5.4

The right of the Lenders to compensation for any loss arising from the default remains unaffected. Payments made under Clause 4.5.2 will however be deducted from such compensation.

 

4.5.5

The Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the determination of any default interest. Each determination by the Agent will, in the absence of a manifest error, be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders.

 

5.

MARKET DISRUPTION

 

5.1

Market Disruption

If, on any Quotation Date in relation to any Advance and any Interest Period:

 

5.1.1

EURIBOR is to be determined by reference to Reference Banks and at or about 11.00 a.m. on the Quotation Date for the relevant Interest Period none or only one of the Reference Banks supplies a rate for the purpose of determining the EURIBOR for the relevant Interest Period; or

 

5.1.2

before the close of business in Frankfurt am Main on the Quotation Date for such Advance, the Agent has been notified by Lenders to whom in aggregate 50 per cent. or more of the principal of the relevant Advance is owed that EURIBOR does not, by reason of circumstances affecting the inter-bank market generally, accurately reflect the cost to them of obtaining matching deposits for their participation in such Advance,

then, notwithstanding anything contrary in this Agreement, the Agent will promptly give written notice (the “ Suspension Notice ”) to the Borrower and the Lenders of such event.

 

5.2

Alternative Basis of Interest

 

5.2.1

If Clause 5.1.1 ( Market Disruption ) applies, the applicable Interest Period will be one (1), three (3) or six (6) month(s) at the option of the Agent or such shorter period to end on any Repayment Date, and the interest rate applicable will be the weighted average of the interest rates notified by the Lenders to the Agent on or before the last day of the relevant Interest Period to reflect the cost of funding (regardless from what sources a Lender may reasonably select to fund its participation) their participation in the relevant Advance, expressed as a percentage per annum plus the Margin applicable to such Advance and Mandatory Costs, if any.

 

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5.2.2

If Clause 5.1.2 ( Market Disruption ) applies, the interest rate applicable to the affected Lenders’ participation in the relevant Advance shall be:

 

  (a)

in respect of each Lender having notified the Agent in accordance with Clause 5.1.2 ( Market Disruption ) the interest rate notified by it to the Agent pursuant to the principles as set out in Clause 5.2 ( Alternative Basis of Interest ); and

 

  (b)

in respect of all other Lenders EURIBOR and the Margin applicable to such Advance and Mandatory Costs, if any.

 

5.3

Negotiations

During a period of thirty (30) days upon the giving of the Suspension Notice, the Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower will negotiate in good faith with a view to agreeing on the rate of interest or a substitute basis for determining the rate of interest, including without limitation alternative Interest Periods or alternative methods of determining the interest rate from time to time, (whereby a margin above the cost of funding of each Lender’s participation in the Advance equivalent to the Margin has to be included) and any such rate of interest or substitute basis that is agreed will take effect in accordance with its terms and be binding on each party.

 

5.4

Prepayment

The Borrower may elect at any time during which an interest rate is determined pursuant to Clause 5.2 ( Alternative Basis of Interest ) to give notice to a Lender in writing through the Agent that it intends to prepay in full such Lender’s participation in each Advance on the last day of the then current Interest Period for that Advance.

 

6.

REPAYMENT

 

6.1

General

The Borrower shall repay in full all Advances outstanding on the Final Maturity Date.

 

6.2

First Repayment

The first repayment shall occur on 30 September 2013.

 

6.3

Repayment Schedule

The Borrower will repay the Facility according to the Repayment Schedule as set out in Clause 6.3.2 below.

 

6.3.1

The repayment instalments set out in the right column of the Repayment Schedule will be reduced pro rata by the Agent following the making of any mandatory prepayments according to this Agreement (or in case the Facility should not be fully drawn by the Final Availability Date) and will be submitted to the Borrower and the Lenders upon its amendment.

 

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6.3.2

As of (and including) the First Repayment Date, the Repayment Schedule shall be as follows:

 

Repayment Date

 

  Repayment in Euro

30 September 2013

 

  1,629,236.00

31 March 2014

 

  1,629,236.00

30 September 2014

 

  1,629,236.00

31 March 2015

 

  1,792,159.00

30 September 2015

 

  1,792,159.00

31 March 2016

 

  1,792,159.00

30 September 2016

 

  1,792,159.00

31 March 2017

 

  2,028,947.00

30 September 2017

 

  2,914,709.00

 

 

6.4

Deferred Amortisation

If there are insufficient funds available to meet scheduled amortisation payments from the Proceeds Account, the Equity Reserve Account and the Debt Service Reserve Account, deferral of the amortisation of the amounts outstanding remaining after application of the available funds will, at the request of the Borrower, subject to Clause 6.1 ( General ), be permitted without triggering an Event of Default for a period of not more than six (6) months and subject to the maximum permitted deferred amortisation amount under the Facility at any Repayment Date being no greater than the principal amortisation amount due on such Repayment Date.

 

6.5

No Other Repayments

The Borrower will not repay all or any part of the Advances except at the times and in the manner expressly provided for in this Agreement.

 

7.

VOLUNTARY PREPAYMENTS

 

7.1

General

The Borrower may, after having given to the Agent not less than fifteen (15) Business Days’ prior irrevocable written notice to that effect,

 

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7.1.1

prepay any part of the amount outstanding on the last day of an Interest Period without Breakage Costs, subject to a minimum prepayment amount of EUR 1 million or the total outstanding amount; and

 

7.1.2

at any time prepay the amount outstanding fully or partially, including Breakage Costs.

 

7.2

Scope of Prepayment

All prepayments will be made together with accrued interest on the amount prepaid and all other amounts, if any, owing by the Borrower to the Lenders hereunder and will be applied as prepayment of the outstanding Advances in inverse order of maturity.

 

7.3

Notice of Prepayment

Any notice of prepayment given by the Borrower pursuant to this Clause 7 is irrevocable and will specify the date upon which such prepayment is to be made and the amount of such prepayment. The Agent will notify the Lenders promptly of receipt of any such notice.

 

7.4

No Other Voluntary Prepayments

The Borrower will not voluntarily prepay all or any part of any Advances except at the times and in the manner expressly provided for in this Agreement.

 

7.5

No Re-Borrowing

The Borrower will not be entitled to re-borrow any prepaid amount.

 

8.

CANCELLATION

 

8.1

General

 

8.1.1

The Borrower may, by giving to the Agent not less than fifteen (15) Business Days’ prior written notice to that effect, without premium or penalty, cancel the whole or any part of the undrawn Commitments, provided that such cancellation would not endanger the financing of Project Blue Mill as a whole, in particular the Government Grants.

 

8.1.2

Any notice of cancellation given by the Borrower pursuant to this paragraph will be irrevocable and specify the date upon which such cancellation is to be made and the amount of such cancellation.

 

8.2

End of Availability Period; End of Period for first Advance

The unutilised portion (if any) of the Facility will automatically be cancelled at close of business on the last day of the Availability Period unless the Agent acting on the instructions of all Lenders otherwise notifies the Borrower in writing.

 

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8.3

No Re-borrowing

Cancelled amounts are not available for re-borrowing.

 

8.4

Reduction of Commitments

Any cancellation will reduce the Lenders’ Commitments proportionately.

 

9.

BLUE MILL INVESTMENT ACCOUNTS

 

9.1

The Borrower will open an account with the Agent, such account to be pledged by the Borrower pari passu in favour of the Lenders and the Pulp Mill Lenders.

 

9.2

The Blue Mill Investment Account will be used to deposit (and the Borrower shall be obliged to procure that the following amounts are so deposited on the Blue Mill Investment Account as and when due)

 

  (a)

amounts which are provided by the Shareholders as Shareholder Loans and Repayable Shareholder Loans in connection with Project Blue Mill;

 

  (b)

the Shareholder Cost Overrun Commitment upon first demand of the Agent;

 

  (c)

any insurance proceeds allocated to Project Blue Mill prior to Final Completion;

 

  (d)

any Government Grants;

 

  (e)

the Cash Flow Contributions;

 

  (f)

any amounts transferred from the Debt Service Reserve Account; and

 

  (g)

any amounts drawn under the Facility

 

9.3

Save as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Borrower is entitled to apply any moneys standing to the credit of the Blue Mill Investment Account exclusively, and, in the case of a continuing Event of Default, only with the Agent’s prior written consent, in or towards payment of all due and payable Project Costs.

 

9.4

Following completion of Project Blue Mill (i.e. once all construction works have been completed and no further payments are – in the opinion of the Agent – required to be made by the Borrower), any remaining amount standing to the credit of the Blue Mill Investment Account will be transferred to the Proceeds Account.

 

10.

ILLEGALITY

If at any time it is or becomes unlawful or impracticable, by reason of any adoption, amendment or change of official application or interpretation of any law or regulation or any directive, request or requirement (whether or not having

 

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the force of law) from any central bank or other fiscal, monetary or other authority, having jurisdiction over any Lender for such Lender to fund, or to allow to remain outstanding, all or any of its participations in Advances made or to be made, or to maintain its Commitment, or to charge or receive interest or fees hereunder at the rate applicable, such Lender will promptly after becoming aware thereof notify the Borrower through the Agent and:

 

10.1

the Commitment of such Lender under the Facility will forthwith be reduced to zero; and

 

10.2

the Borrower will prepay to such Lender its participation in any relevant Advances together with accrued interest and all other amounts owing to such Lender hereunder on the next following date on which interest is payable on the relevant Advance, or on such earlier date as such Lender certifies to be necessary having regard to the relevant circumstances.

 

11.

INCREASED COSTS

 

11.1

Increased Costs

Where any Lender certifies that, as a result of the adoption or amendment of or any change of official application or interpretation of any law, regulation, directive, request or requirement (being legally binding or, if not legally binding to the extent that non-compliance therewith would be impracticable) (including without limitation any law, regulation or requirement relating to taxation, reserve assets, special deposits, cash ratio, liquidity or capital adequacy requirements, but not including any law, directive, request, regulation or requirement as in effect on the date hereof or already adopted but not yet in force on the date hereof):

 

11.1.1

such Lender or any of its affiliated companies incurs a cost in relation to such Lender being a party to and/or performing its obligations and/or exercising its rights under this Agreement;

 

11.1.2

the cost to such Lender of making available or maintaining or funding its participation in any Advance or maintaining its Commitment is increased;

 

11.1.3

any sum received or receivable by such Lender under or in connection with this Agreement is reduced;

 

11.1.4

the effective return of such Lender in connection with this Agreement is reduced; or

 

11.1.5

such Lender becomes liable to make any payment on account of tax or otherwise (except for taxes imposed on its net income or net worth) or is required to forego any interest or other return on or calculated by reference to the amount of any sum received or receivable by it under or in connection with this Agreement, then in any such case:

 

  (a)

a Lender intending to make a claim pursuant to the above will notify the Borrower through the Agent setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for such claim;

 

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  (b)

the Borrower will pay to the Agent for the account of such Lender upon demand of the Agent such amounts as are certified by such Lender to be necessary to fully compensate such Lender for such cost, reduction, payment or foregone interest or other return, after reduction of benefits which accrue to such Lender directly or indirectly because of such event and reasonably allocable to such costs; and

 

  (c)

the Borrower may, by giving irrevocable notice to the Agent, prepay to such Lender its participation in each Advance together with accrued interest and all other amounts owing to such Lender hereunder on the last day of the then current Interest Period for that Advance, or on such earlier date as such Lender certifies to be necessary having regard to the relevant circumstances.

 

11.2

For the avoidance of doubt, this Clause 11 shall not apply in case of a removal of the guarantor’s liability ( Gewährträgerhaftung ) regarding German public savings banks, state banks and public credit institutions of the Federal Republic of Germany and its states.

 

12.

TAXES

 

12.1

All payments by the Borrower under this Agreement will be made without any deduction or withholding on account of any taxes unless the Borrower is required by law to make such deduction or withholding, in which case the Borrower will:

 

12.1.1

ensure that the deduction or withholding does not exceed the minimum amount legally required; and

 

12.1.2

forthwith pay to the Lenders such additional amounts so as to ensure that the amount received by each Lender will equal the full amount which would have been received by it had no deduction or withholding been made,

provided that the foregoing obligation to pay such additional amounts will not apply in respect of:

 

  (a)

any taxes measured or imposed upon the overall net income or the overall capital or net worth of any Lender or its applicable lending office, or any branch or affiliate thereof, and all franchise taxes, branch taxes, or taxes on doing business; or

 

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  (b)

any taxes that would not have been imposed but for the failure of any Lender to comply with any certification, identification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement, if compliance is required by law, regulation, administrative practice or an applicable treaty as a precondition to exemption from, or reduction in the rate of, such taxes.

 

12.2

The Borrower will pay all stamp, recording or similar taxes payable in respect of the execution, delivery and enforcement of the Transaction Documents promptly when due.

 

12.3

If any Lender or the Agent is obliged to make any payment on account of taxes referred to in Clause 12.2 or if any other additional tax burdens occur in connection with the Transaction Documents the Borrower will indemnify each Lender and the Agent from any payment on account of such taxes.

 

12.4

If, in the good faith determination of a Lender:

 

  (a)

such Lender has obtained a tax refund or tax allowance or tax credit as a result of, and directly attributable to, an additional payment of the Borrower under Clause 12.1; and

 

  (b)

it can make a lawful payment to the Borrower in an amount leaving it in no better or worse position than it would have been had the payment by the Borrower been made without any deduction or withholding,

then after actual receipt or usage of such tax refund or tax allowance or tax credit it will pay such amount to the Agent for the account of the Borrower. The Lender will make commercially reasonable efforts where permitted by law to claim a refund or allowance or credit, but will not be obliged to disclose any information as to its tax situation to the Borrower or to any other person acting on the Borrower’s behalf.

 

12.5

If the Borrower is required to make any payment to a relevant tax or other authority for which the Borrower has made a deduction or withholding under Clause 12.1, the Borrower will pay the full amount of the deduction or withholding within the applicable periods to the relevant authority and will deliver to the Agent for the account of each Lender concerned as soon as reasonably practical following the making of such payment the original receipt or a certified copy thereof and/or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to such Lender that the payment has been made.

 

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13.

MITIGATION

 

13.1

Mitigation

 

13.1.1

Each Finance Party shall, in consultation with the Borrower, take all reasonable steps to mitigate any circumstances which arise and which would result in any amount becoming payable under or pursuant to, or cancelled pursuant to, any of Clause 10 ( Illegality ), Clause 11 ( Increased Costs ) or Clause 12 ( Taxes ), including, but not limited to, transferring its rights and obligations under the Financing Documents to another affiliate or Facility Office.

 

13.1.2

Clause 13.1.1 does not in any way limit the obligations of the Borrower under the Financing Documents.

 

13.2

Limitation of Liability

 

13.2.1

The Borrower shall indemnify each Finance Party for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by that Finance Party as a result of steps taken by it under Clause 13.1.

 

13.2.2

A Finance Party is not obliged to take any steps under Clause 13.1 if, in the opinion of that Finance Party (acting reasonably), to do so might be prejudicial to it.

 

14.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

14.1

Representations and Warranties

The Borrower represents and warrants to each of the Arranger, Agent, Security Agent and Lenders that:

 

14.1.1

Status : it is a limited liability company duly organised and validly existing under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany, has the capacity to sue and be sued in its own name and has the corporate power and authority to own its assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted and Project Blue Mill;

 

14.1.2

Powers and Authority : it has the corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents and has taken all necessary corporate and other action required to authorise the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents;

 

14.1.3

Legal Validity : the Transaction Documents that have been executed by the Borrower on or before the date as of which this representation is made or repeated, create legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower and the other parties thereto (apart from the Lenders in their various capacities) enforceable in accordance with the terms and conditions of the respective agreements and such agreements are in proper form for enforcement in the courts of the Federal Republic of Germany, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally;

 

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14.1.4

No Event of Default : no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

14.1.5

Authorisations : except for such Authorisations not obtainable by the date as of which this representation is made or repeated, as to which the Borrower reasonably believes that they will be obtained as and when necessary for Project Blue Mill, all authorisations required for Project Blue Mill, including, without limitation, the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents are in full force and effect, have not been revoked or annulled by a first instance decision, to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge and after inquiry with the relevant authority, have not been contested as a result of which the direct enforceability of such Authorisation has been suspended until a final decision and it has complied with the terms and conditions of such Authorisations in all material respects; and such Authorisations have not been modified or amended and there are no proposals to amend or modify the same unless such modification or amendment is not materially adverse in relation to the Borrower’s ability to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents and/or the validity or enforceability of the Transaction Documents;

 

14.1.6

Further Authorisations : to the best of its knowledge, having made due inquiry, it knows of no reason why any Authorisation required for Project Blue Mill or the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents (i) will not be granted when applied for or requested, or (ii) will be withdrawn ( zurückgenommen ) or revoked ( widerrufen );

 

14.1.7

Project Contracts : (i) all existing Project Contracts are or will be in full force and effect at the time of the first drawdown under this Agreement, (ii) no other material Project Contracts, except for the Pulp Mill Project Contracts, have been concluded, which have not been disclosed to the Agent, (iii) the Borrower has no notice of any material breaches by any contracting party under the Project Contracts, and (iv) with regard to Project Contracts, which will not be available before the day on which this representation and warranty is made or repeated, the Borrower assumes that these are produced as soon as and to the extent that they may become necessary for Project Blue Mill;

 

14.1.8

Information : all financial projections contained in the Financial Model were prepared or made in good faith and on the basis of assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable;

 

14.1.9

Indebtedness : on the day of signing this Agreement, the Borrower has no indebtedness save for:

 

  (a)

Permitted Financial Indebtedness (except for indebtedness named under paragraph (e) of the definition of Permitted Financial Indebtedness);

 

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  (b)

indebtedness for the ongoing payments which become due at the date the guarantee decision is delivered; and

 

  (c)

further indebtedness not exceeding EUR 100,000;

 

14.1.10

Government Grants : it is not aware of any reason why the aggregate sum of the Government Grants should not be paid in the amounts assumed in the Base Case and no encumbrances exist over any of its claims thereunder or rights and title thereto;

 

14.1.11

Direct Grants and State Guarantee : subject to the conditions usually applicable in connection therewith, the Direct Grants and the State Guarantee are legal, valid and binding obligations of the State of Saxony-Anhalt and the Guarantor, respectively and no encumbrances (other than as contemplated hereby) exist over any of its claims under the Direct Grants or rights and title thereto;

 

14.1.12

Intellectual Property : it has, or as the case may be, will have available all material Intellectual Property Rights and is not in material breach of or has not infringed in any material respect any Intellectual Property Rights of any other person;

 

14.1.13

Insurances : all insurances required to be in place, as provided in the Minimum Insurance Schedule, are in full force and effect and all premia then due in respect thereof have been paid in full or will be paid in full out of the proceeds of the next following Advance;

 

14.1.14

Assurance of Overall Financing : to the best of its knowledge there is an Assurance of Overall Financing;

 

14.1.15

Accounts :  the Borrower has no accounts other than those established or to be established in accordance with this Agreement and those accounts established in accordance with the Pulp Mill Facility;

 

14.1.16

Subsidiaries and Affiliates : it does not have any subsidiaries, other than the Permitted Subsidiaries, or any investments in any other person other than Permitted Investments;

 

14.1.17

Utilities and Facilities : all utility services, means of transportation, facilities and other materials necessary for the importation, construction, installation, and operation of Project Blue Mill (including, without limitation, gas, wood receiving, pulp dispatching, fuel, electrical, water supply, storm drainage, rail, port, telephone and sewage services and facilities, as necessary) are or, to the

 

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best of the Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry, will be available to Project Blue Mill (in the case of utility services, at or within the boundaries of the Site) as soon as required for the construction, operation, testing and start-up of Project Blue Mill, and to the extent necessary or desirable, arrangements have been made on commercially reasonable terms for such services, means of transportation, facilities and other materials, except for such arrangements as are not required to be made as of the date hereof by the applicable Transaction Documents, with respect to which arrangements the Borrower has no reason to believe such arrangements will not be made at the time so required;

 

14.1.18

Adequate Facilities : other than those services to be performed and materials to be supplied that can reasonably be expected to be commercially available as and when required or those described in Clause 14.1.17 ( Utilities and Facilities ) which are not yet available, the services to be performed, the facilities and materials to be supplied and the property interests and other rights granted pursuant to the Project Contracts comprise all of the property interests and other rights necessary to secure any right or privilege which is material to the acquisition, development, construction, installation, completion, operation and maintenance of Project Blue Mill in accordance in all material respects with the Transaction Documents and all Authorisations required for Project Blue Mill or the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents;

 

14.1.19

No Deduction or Withholdings: under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation in force at the date hereof, it will not be required to make any deduction or withholding from any payment it may make hereunder;

 

14.1.20

Compliance with Representation and Warranties under Pulp Mill Facility Agreement : each of the representations and warranties contained in clause 16.1 ( Representations and Warranties ) with the exception of clause 16.1.29 of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement is true and correct.

 

14.2

Repetition

Each of the representations and warranties pursuant to Clause 14.1 (with the exception of Clause 14.1.19) shall be made by the Borrower by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing on the date of each Drawdown Request. In addition such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be made by the Borrower by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing on the Drawdown Date and the first day of each Interest Period.

 

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15.

FINANCIAL CALCULATIONS

( WIRTSCHAFTLICHKEITSBERECHNUNGEN ) AND FINANCIAL COVENANTS

 

15.1

Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio

The Borrower shall ensure compliance with the Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio as provided for in clause 17.1 ( Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio ) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

 

15.2

Senior Debt/EBITDA Cover Ratio

The Borrower shall ensure that the Senior Debt/EBITDA Cover Ratio does not exceed the ratios set out in the table contained in clause 17.2 of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement:

 

15.3

Ratio default cure right

 

15.3.1

If, on any relevant date, the required ratios pursuant to Clause 15.1 ( Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio ) or 15.2 ( Senior Debt/EBITDA Cover Ratio ) is or would, but for paragraph 15.3.3 below, be breached (the “ Ratio Default ”), the Borrower may, within twenty Business Days of the breach being notified to the Borrower by the Agent, cure the Ratio Default by means of an Equity Cure Measure.

 

15.3.2

The right to cure pursuant to paragraph 15.3.1 above may not be exercised more than once in each fiscal year of the Borrower for each of the ratios pursuant to 15.1 ( Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio ) or 15.2 ( Senior Debt/EBITDA Cover Ratio ), unless the amount of one of such Equity Cure Measures is equal to or less than EUR 5,000,000.

 

15.3.3

Subject to paragraph 15.3.2 above, no Event of Default shall arise in respect of any breach of the ratios pursuant to Clause 15.1 ( Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio ) or 15.2 ( Senior Debt/EBITDA Cover Ratio ), as the case may be, until the twenty Business Days’ period referred to in paragraph (a) above has expired.

 

15.4

Recalculation

The Borrower will calculate the Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio and the Senior Debt/EBITDA Cover Ratio from Financial Close onwards on each Repayment Date under the Pulp Mill Facility and/or the Facility and on the basis of the financial statements most recently delivered to the Agent pursuant to Clauses 16.1.1(a), 16.1.1(b) or as the case may be clause 9.4.3 (c)(ii) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement. The Borrower will prepare a certificate of compliance, which shall be executed on behalf of the Borrower, in respect of the financial covenants in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and containing details of the calculation of by the Borrower of the financial covenants enabling the Agent to ascertain compliance by the Borrower with the financial covenants.

 

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15.5

Adjustments to Financial Model

The Borrower will provide information reasonably requested by the Agent for the updating of the Financial Model.

 

16.

INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS

 

16.1

Financial Statements

 

16.1.1

The Borrower will deliver to the Agent and PWC in sufficient copies for each of the Lenders:

 

  (a)

as soon as available, but no later than 90 days after the end of its financial year:

 

  (i)

the balance sheet, profit and loss statement and cash flow statement for the Borrower and (on a consolidated basis) for the Group for such financial year, audited by a recognised firm of independent auditors licensed to practise in the Federal Republic of Germany, together with a statement from the Borrower reconciling such financial statements with the budgeted yearly accounts and explaining all material deviations of such financial statements from the budgeted yearly accounts referred to in Clause 16.3 ( Project Budget );

 

  (ii)

the related auditors’ report; and

 

  (iii)

a confirmation by such auditors that all transactions effected by the Borrower with Related Parties in such financial year have been made on terms no less beneficial to the Borrower than those obtainable on an arms’ length basis;

 

  (b)

as soon as available, but no later than 60 days after the end of its financial half year, the balance sheet, profit and loss statement and cash flow statement for the Borrower and (on a consolidated basis) for the Group for such period which will be in a form reasonably acceptable to the Lenders and will be accompanied by data necessary for the calculation of the Annual Debt Service Coverage Ratio, certified by its independent auditors; and

 

  (c)

no later than thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter, a management commentary as to, inter alia , the Borrower’s and the Group’s performance during such calendar quarter and any material developments or proposals affecting the Borrower and the Group or its business.

 

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16.1.2

The Borrower will ensure that each set of accounts delivered by it pursuant to this Clause 16 is prepared on the same basis as was used in the preparation of its Original Financial Statements or, in the case of a divergence therefrom, will be accompanied by a statement explaining each changed accounting principle and its effects.

 

16.1.3

The Borrower will at the request of the Agent require and authorise its auditors to discuss with the Lenders matters reasonably related to or arising out of the annual audit of the Borrower by such auditors.

 

16.1.4

The Borrower will provide the financial information required to be provided to the Lenders under this Clause 16 in the German and the English language.

 

16.2

Compliance Certificates

Each of the financial statements delivered by the Borrower under Clause 16.1.1(a) and 16.1.1(b) will be accompanied by a compliance certificate signed by two directors of the Borrower certifying that all payments effected by the Borrower out of the Proceeds Account were in compliance with the priorities set out in clause 9.4.3 a) ( Application of Moneys on Proceeds Account ) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

 

16.3

Project Budget

 

16.3.1

The Borrower will deliver to the Agent, with sufficient copies for each of the Lenders, as soon as available, but no later than 30 days prior to the beginning of the relevant financial year, the updated Financial Model, the budgeted balance sheet, the budgeted profit and loss statement and the budgeted cash flow statement for the next following financial year and the Borrower will be available for a meeting with the Lenders within two (2) weeks thereafter, to discuss such documents with the Lenders. Such statements will forecast the costs of maintenance, overhauls and Capital Expenditure for the next following three years in each case for the Borrower and for the Group.

 

16.3.2

At Financial Close at the latest, the Borrower will deliver to the Agent updates of the updated Financial Model, the budgeted balance sheet, the budgeted profit and loss statement and the budgeted cash flow statement for the ongoing financial year, which will take into account both Projects. Any further documents submitted to the Agent thereafter in connection with this Clause 16.3 will include the respective financial information regarding both Projects.

 

16.3.3

Following review by the Agent and if necessary the Technical Adviser, if the Agent is satisfied with the information supplied pursuant to Clause 16.3.1, it will confirm the same to the Borrower. If the Technical Adviser or the Agent is not satisfied with such information, the Borrower shall make such amendments to such documents as may be reasonably required by the Technical Advisor and/or the Agent.

 

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16.4

Reports during Construction Period

 

16.4.1

During the Construction Period the Borrower will provide the Agent and the Technical Adviser with the following information within fifteen (15) days of the last day of each calendar quarter:

 

  (a)

quarterly construction progress reports in accordance with the conditions set out in Schedule 9 ( Sample Table of Content regarding Quarterly Construction Progress Reports ); and

 

  (b)

quarterly reports on the development of the costs budgeted for construction, including a confirmation or a proposal for a revised version of the Project Budget including a budgeted cost/actual cost comparison; and

 

  (c)

any material reports and other material notifications issued by any of the Contractors and/or any of their sub-contractors to the Borrower in respect of Project Blue Mil, including but not limited to the detailed program and any work around plan.

 

16.4.2

The Technical Adviser will review such reports as to their compliance with the requirements of this Agreement, the respective Project Contract and the Investment and Financing Plan. If the Technical Adviser is satisfied with such reports, he will confirm the same to the Agent. If the Technical Adviser and/or the Agent is not satisfied with such reports, the Borrower shall consult with the Agent, the respective Contractor and/or any of its subcontractors with a view to rectifying the situation and ensuring that all future reports are satisfactory to the Technical Adviser and/or the Agent.

 

16.5

Reports during Operation Period

During the Operation Period the Borrower will provide the Agent with a quarterly production report, including, inter alia , actual production figures, operating cost figures, sales and sales price figures and the budgeted figures thereof plus an actual/budget comparison within thirty (30) Business Days of the last day of each calendar quarter.

 

16.6

Other Financial Information

The Borrower will from time to time on the request of the Agent or any Lender, furnish the Agent or such Lender with such information about its business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects as the Agent or such Lender through the Agent may reasonably require, in particular all information and documents as may be required under the provisions of the German Banking Act ( Gesetz über das Kreditwesen ) and any material changes to the information included in the Financial Model.

 

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16.7

Reports in connection with Pulp Mill Project

The Borrower is not required to submit any additional reports to the Agent in respect of the Pulp Mill Project but will ensure that on the Financial Close at the latest, the reports to be submitted to the Agent pursuant to Clause 16.4 to 16.6 above comprise, in addition to the information provided in connection with Project Blue Mill, the respective information with respect to the Pulp Mill Project.

 

16.8

Miscellaneous Information

 

16.8.1

The Borrower will inform the Agent in writing:

 

  (a)

promptly upon a Responsible Officer becoming aware of it, of the occurrence of any Event of Default, Potential Event of Default, Pulp Mill Event of Default or Potential Pulp Mill Event of Default and confirm to the Agent in each Drawdown Request and, after the Facility has been fully drawn, not later than thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar quarter that, save as previously notified to the Agent or as notified in such Drawdown Request or, as the case may be, confirmation, no Event of Default, Potential Event of Default, Pulp Mill Event of Default or Potential Pulp Mill Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

  (b)

promptly upon a Responsible Officer becoming aware of it, of any circumstances which are likely to delay in any material respect the completion of Project Blue Mill in accordance with the Base Case, including any event which might reasonably be expected to result in Cost Overruns;

 

  (c)

promptly upon a Responsible Officer becoming aware of it, of any material delay in the payment or non-payment of the Government Grants;

 

  (d)

promptly upon a Responsible Officer becoming aware of it, of any circumstances which are likely to have a materially adverse impact on the validity, enforceability and continuance of the State Guarantee and the Government Grants;

 

  (e)

promptly upon a Responsible Officer becoming aware of it, of any Event of Force Majeure or any other event which might delay construction or operation or which might reasonably be expected to interrupt or reduce the operation of the plant excluding any planned outage or maintenance period previously notified to the Agent or which might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

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  (f)

promptly upon a Responsible Officer becoming aware of it, of any Environmental Claim commenced or threatened against it;

 

  (g)

promptly upon a Responsible Officer becoming aware of it, of any material default of any party to a Project Contract;

 

  (h)

within ten (10) Business Days upon a Responsible Officer becoming aware thereof, of the details of each litigation, arbitration or administrative proceeding pending or threatened against it which is likely to result in a liability of the Borrower in an amount or amounts exceeding, in aggregate, EUR 2,000,000 or the equivalent in other currencies;

 

  (i)

of any Change of Control;

 

  (j)

of any changes in its senior management;

 

  (k)

as soon as reasonably possible after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of it, of possible Capital Expenditures in an amount of more than EUR 2 million in excess of the Project Budget for that financial year; and

 

  (l)

as soon as reasonably possible after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of it, of possible Capital Expenditures in relation to Project Blue Mill exceeding in aggregate the Capital Expenditure foreseen for Project Blue Mill pursuant to the Investment and Financing Plan by more than EUR 1,5 million.

 

16.8.2

The Borrower will provide upon request such verbal or written information concerning Project Blue Mill as the Agent or the Lenders may reasonably require including information that is publicly available.

The Borrower will fulfil its reporting requirements pursuant to this Clause 16 in a form which will allow the Agent to make the information available to the Lenders without material effort. The Agent will notify the Borrower of the number of copies needed and the form (e-mail, fax, mail) in which the information will have to be provided. The Agent will promptly upon receipt forward any information to the Lenders and, to the extent necessary, to the Guarantors.

 

17.

INSPECTION RIGHTS

The Borrower shall permit the Agent, the Lenders or any of their representatives or the Advisers to inspect the Site and its books and records during usual

 

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business hours, and upon reasonable prior notice, for the purpose of checking whether the Borrower is in compliance with the provisions of the Transaction Documents. Any requests for such inspections shall be made through the Agent.

 

18.

COVENANTS

 

18.1

Positive Covenants

The Borrower shall:

 

18.1.1

Maintenance of Legal Validity and Legal Status : do all things necessary to maintain its existence as a legal person and to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence in the Federal Republic of Germany of the Transaction Documents including the obtaining and maintaining of all applicable Authorisations necessary for Project Blue Mill and the performance of its obligations under the Transaction Documents, as and when required, and, on request of the Agent, shall supply copies (certified by a director of the Borrower as true, complete and up to date) of any such Authorisations;

 

18.1.2

Applicable Laws and Authorisations : with the exception of Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits where the obligations of the Borrower with respect thereto are set out in Clause 18.1.15 ( Environmental Compliance ) comply in all material respects with all laws and comply with, obtain, maintain and renew, all applicable Authorisations in each case which are applicable in connection with Project Blue Mill and the Borrower’s business and operation generally and required for its ability to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents. As soon as the Authorisations granted after the conclusion of this Agreement become valid and upon request by the Agent, the Borrower will obtain legal opinions on such validity from a reputable law firm addressed to and for the benefit of the Agent;

 

18.1.3

Transaction Documents : Subject to Clause 18.2.15(b) ( Additional Project Contracts and Amendments to Project Contracts ) enter into, maintain in full force and effect and comply with all Transaction Documents;

 

18.1.4

Authorised signatories : provide the Agent with a list of persons authorised to sign amendments to the Project Contracts;

 

18.1.5

Relevant Advisers : from time to time and on the reasonable request of the Agent inform the relevant Advisers and co operate with them to enable each such Adviser fully to perform its obligations under its advisory agreement;

 

18.1.6

Information regarding Permitted Encumbrances and Permitted Financial Indebtedness : provide details to the Agent of any newly created Permitted Encumbrance granted outside the ordinary course of business or any newly incurred Permitted Financial Indebtedness incurred to any person;

 

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18.1.7

Information of Technical Adviser : provide the Technical Adviser during the Construction Period on a quarterly basis and upon request with all information and documentation reasonably required for the purposes of this Agreement and bear the reasonable costs of the report to be provided by the Technical Adviser pursuant to Clause 16.4.2 ( Reports during Construction Period );

 

18.1.8

Preservation of Assets : maintain and preserve all of its assets in good condition and undertake regular maintenance, except disposal of obsolete assets, in accordance with prudent industry practice or the respective Contractor’s and Suppliers’ recommendations;

 

18.1.9

Transactions with Third Parties : conclude and procure that any subsidiary of the Borrower concludes any transaction with a third party, irrespective of whether or not it is a Related Party, only on terms no less beneficial to it than those obtainable on an arm’s length basis. All contracts to be concluded by it with a Related Party will be submitted to the Agent in their final draft form for approval, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. It will further waive any Financial Indebtedness owed by any person to it only for valuable market consideration;

 

18.1.10

Conduct of Business : cause Project Blue Mill to be built, operated and maintained in accordance with good industry practices, the Project Contracts and all conditions, obligations, requirements set out in any Authorisation or technical specifications from time to time agreed with any of the Contractors or by Suppliers, or issued by any Authority in respect of the Borrower or Project Blue Mill and ensure that all staff necessary for the proper and efficient operation of its business or that of its subsidiaries is in place;

 

18.1.11

Payments and Application of Payments : ensure that all operational revenues received by it in connection with Project Blue Mill are paid to the Proceeds Account and applied in accordance with clause 9.4.3 ( Application of Moneys on Proceeds Account ) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement.

 

18.1.12

Tax : duly and punctually pay and discharge:

 

  (a)

all taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed upon it or its assets within the time period allowed therefore without imposing penalties and without resulting in an encumbrance having priority to the Lenders or any security purported to be granted by or created pursuant to the Security Agreements; and

 

  (b)

all lawful claims which, if unpaid, would by law become encumbrances upon its assets

 

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(save to the extent payment thereof is being contested in good faith by the Borrower and where payment thereof can lawfully be withheld and would not result in an encumbrance having priority to the Lenders or any security purported to be granted by or created pursuant to the Security Agreements).

 

18.1.13

Filing of Tax Returns : file or cause to be filed all tax returns required to be filed in all jurisdictions in which the Borrower or any of its subsidiaries is situated or carries on business or is otherwise subject to tax;

 

18.1.14

Claims Pari-Passu : ensure that at all times the claims of the Lenders against it under the Financing Documents rank at least pari passu with the claims of the Pulp Mill Facility Lenders and all its unsecured and unsubordinated creditors save those whose claims are preferred by any bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or other similar laws of general application;

 

18.1.15

Environmental Compliance : comply in all material respects with all Environmental Law and obtain and maintain any Environmental Permits and notify the Agent, promptly after a Responsible Officer becomes aware of the same of:

 

  (a)

any material Environmental Claim made on it or to any occupier of any property owned or leased by it under any Environmental Law which may affect the compliance with this Agreement; and

 

  (b)

any circumstances which arise whereby any material remedial action is likely to be required to be taken by, or at the expense of, it pursuant to any Environmental Law;

 

18.1.16

Enforcement : take all reasonable steps to promptly enforce its rights under any Project Contract where failure to do so is material in relation to Project Blue Mill and the rights and obligations of the parties to any of the Financing Documents;

 

18.1.17

Compliance with Conditions for State Guarantee and Government Grants : comply, at all times, with all conditions, obligations and requirements of, and assume all undertakings in, the State Guarantee and the Government Grants, in particular:

 

  (a)

to allow inspections by the Guarantor, PWC, the Federal Ministry of Economics and the Federal Court of Auditors (either by themselves or by agents appointed by them) at any time for the purpose of checking whether a drawdown under the State Guarantee may be made or whether the conditions for such drawdown are satisfied or have been satisfied;

 

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  (b)

to authorise the Agent and the Lenders to submit to the Guarantor, PWC, the Federal Ministry of Economics and the Federal Court of Auditors all documents concerning the Facility and the Security and to give to the Guarantors and PWC all information requested by each of them;

 

  (c)

to pay all fees in connection with the State Guarantee; and

 

  (d)

to discharge the Arranger, the Agent, the Security Agent and the Lenders vis-à-vis the Guarantor, PWC, the Federal Ministry of Economics and the Federal Court of Auditors from any duty of discretion ( Schweigepflicht ) whereby any requests by the Lenders shall be made through the Agent;

 

18.1.18

Intellectual Property : procure and comply in all material respects with all material Intellectual Property Rights necessary to construct and operate Project Blue Mill and conduct the Borrower’s business;

 

18.1.19

Security :  provide and maintain the Security and any other security to be provided to the Lenders and the Pulp Mill Lenders pursuant to the Financing Documents and procure that the Security is effective and maintained and upon reasonable request of the Agent provide additional security over its assets in favour of the Lenders and the Pulp Mill Lenders. The Agent will determine the details of the additional security within its reasonable discretion ( billiges Ermessen ) pursuant to § 315 BGB. The provision of additional security will not affect existing Permitted Encumbrances;

 

18.1.20

Defects Liability Protection : refrain from any acts which may prejudice materially and adversely any defects liability protection afforded to the Borrower by the Contractors under the Project Contracts or, to the Borrower’s knowledge, by any subcontractor (at any level) to the Contractors and/or the Borrower;

 

18.1.21

Management : employ experienced professionals in the pulp industry;

 

18.1.22

Technical Assistance : as and when reasonably requested obtain such assistance as may be necessary prior to Final Completion in connection with the construction, commissioning, testing, start-up, management, operation and maintenance of Project Blue Mill;

 

18.1.23

Permitted Subsidiaries : save as the Majority Lenders may otherwise agree (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld) ensure that any Permitted Subsidiaries operate their respective businesses in a proper and efficient manner and in accordance with the principles set out in Schedule 9 ( Financing of the Subsidiaries ) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement;

 

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18.1.24

Shareholder Cost Overrun Commitment: draw on first demand under the Shareholder Cost Overrun Commitment the respective shareholder loan upon the occurrence of Cost Overruns which are not covered by funds otherwise permitted to be drawn upon pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement.

 

18.2

Negative Covenants

The Borrower will not (by action or omission):

 

18.2.1

Negative Pledge : create or permit to subsist any encumbrance over all or any of its assets other than a Permitted Encumbrance or create any restriction or prohibition on encumbrances over all or any of its assets;

 

18.2.2

Investments, Loans and Guarantees : make any investment in, make any loans to, grant any credit or other financial accommodation to or for the benefit of any person or give or have outstanding any guarantee or indemnity to or for the benefit of any person other than in respect of product liability assumed in the ordinary course of business or otherwise voluntarily assume any liability, whether actual or contingent, in respect of any obligation of any other person other than Permitted Investments and save as set out in the principles set out in Schedule 9 ( Financing of the Subsidiaries ) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement, nor will it make any material fixed asset investments ( Sachinvestitionen ) or financial investments ( Finanzinvestitionen ) without the prior consent of the Guarantor or except as permitted by this Agreement in relation to Project Blue Mill;

 

18.2.3

Disposals : dispose of the whole or any part of its assets other than in the ordinary course of business or other than by way of Permitted Disposals, nor sell any material investments ( Beteiligungen ) or divisions of its business ( Betriebsteile ) without the prior consent of the Combined Majority Lenders and the Guarantors;

 

18.2.4

Financing : use the proceeds of any Advances for any other purposes than those set out herein;

 

18.2.5

Transfer of Shares or Shareholder Loans : consent to any transfer of Shares or Shareholder Loans in violation of the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement;

 

18.2.6

Shares in Subsidiaries :

 

  (a)

sell or otherwise dispose of (in any transaction or series of transactions whether related or not) its existing shares in any direct subsidiary; and

 

  (b)

procure that any direct subsidiary shall sell or dispose of (in any transaction or series of transactions whether related or not) its existing

 

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shares in any of its subsidiaries or issue any new shares to any third party where following any such sale more than 49% of the issued ordinary share capital of the relevant subsidiary would be owned by one or more third parties,

unless the terms of such sale and/or issue (including the terms upon which any new shareholder may enter into contracts with such subsidiary) have been previously approved in writing by the Combined Majority Lenders, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld. In no event shall any such new shareholder be a Sponsor or any affiliate of a Sponsor unless previously approved in writing by the Combined Majority Lenders (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld).

 

18.2.7

Shareholders’ Account : make any payments to the Shareholders’ Account other than in compliance with the provisions of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement;

 

18.2.8

Distributions to shareholders : make any distributions to its shareholders or repay any share capital prior to full and final repayment of the outstanding Advances and expiry of the State Guarantee (other than payments permitted pursuant to clause 9.4.3 (a) (x) and (xii) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement);

 

18.2.9

Capital Expenditures : incur any Capital Expenditures at any time or in any amount of more than EUR 2 million in excess of the Project Budget for that financial year other than with the consent of the Combined Majority Lenders unless the same is required to comply with applicable Environmental Law in Germany;

 

18.2.10

Shareholder Loans : (a) pay interest on any Shareholder Contributions and any shareholder loan outstanding to the Borrower as at the date of the 2012 Amendment Agreement (as defined in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement) or (b) prepay, repay, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any Shareholder Contributions or any shareholder loan outstanding to the Borrower as at the date of the 2012 Amendment Agreement (as defined in the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement) prior to the Final Maturity Date and the repayment in full of each outstanding Advance hereunder and expiry of the State Guarantee other than payments provided pursuant to clause 9.4.3 (a) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement;

 

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18.2.11

Financial Indebtedness : incur, create or permit to subsist or have outstanding any Financial Indebtedness or enter into any agreement or arrangement whereby it is entitled to incur, create or permit to subsist any Financial Indebtedness other than, in each case, Permitted Financial Indebtedness, it being understood and agreed that

 

  (a)

non-speculative forward energy sales on fixed price terms for periods of at least up to 12 months are customary and shall not be commodity hedges under this Agreement, nor shall be considered to be Financial Indebtedness under this Agreement, provided that principal energy sales volumes do not exceed the underlying excess power generation of the Borrower, as it may be reasonably assumed to be generated based on the Project Budget;

 

  (b)

renewable power generation is a natural co-production of a modern pulp mill and such generation is projected to increase with every increase in pulp production capacity. To the extent such additional electric power will be sold to the general power market, be it directly or indirectly, non-speculative fixed price forward sales are customary (if not essential to successfully sell and compete) and shall be permitted under this Agreement; and

 

  (c)

though physical delivery and therefore physical settlement of any contracts for power sales or in relation thereof shall prevail, it cannot be excluded that power sales or parts thereof, be it quantitatively or by quality, may be possible by way of financial settlement only and shall be permitted under this Agreement;

 

18.2.12

Encumbrances : create or permit to subsist any encumbrance on any of its assets other than Permitted Encumbrances;

 

18.2.13

Mergers : split, merge or consolidate with any other person, enter into any demerger transaction, or participate in any other type of corporate reconstruction without the prior consent of the Combined Majority Lenders and the Guarantors;

 

18.2.14

Subsidiaries : create any subsidiary or permit to exist any interest in any person (whether by shareholding, joint venture, partnership, whether any income or profits are, or would be, shared or transferred with any other party or otherwise), other than the Permitted Subsidiaries;

 

18.2.15

Additional Project Contracts and Amendments to Project Contracts :

 

  (a)

enter into any additional material Project Contracts not referred to under the Investment and Financing Plan with an aggregate value of more than EUR 1.50 million save with the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);

 

  (b)

subject to Clause 18.2.16 ( Project Specifications ), only, amend in any material respect, or grant any waiver or consent under, any Project Contract if such amendment, waiver or consent would not reasonably be expected to be materially adverse in relation to the Borrower’s ability to

 

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perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents and/or the validity or enforceability of the Transaction Documents. In the case of Project Contracts with a value of more than EUR 2 million, such amendments, waivers and consents will have to be notified to the Agent in writing seven (7) days in advance;

 

  (c)

cancel or terminate any Project Contract with a value of more than EUR 2 million (other than any contract for the carrying out of the necessary infrastructure works at the Site), without having given thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Agent and then only so long as a replacement contract is in place on terms no less beneficial to the Borrower as the cancelled/terminated Project Contract; and

 

  (d)

cancel, terminate or suspend any contract for the carrying out of the necessary infrastructure works at the Site or (subject to Clause 18.2.16 ( Project Specifications )) grant any waiver or consent under or amend the same without Combined Majority Lenders’ prior written consent;

 

18.2.16

Project Specifications : make any changes to the design, specification or configuration of the plant, including the additional turbine, without the Majority Lenders’ consent except for such amendments and changes which are in conformity with the Project Contracts or are of a minor nature, it being understood that any such change which might result in an increase in the overall Project Costs in an aggregate amount of at least EUR 1 million or a delay in the Final Completion will not be deemed to be of a minor nature;

 

18.2.17

Waiver of tests under Turbine Contract : waive or materially alter any test procedures or approve any test results in connection with the tests under clauses 7.4 and 9 of the Turbine Contract where this could have an adverse effect on Project Blue Mill without Majority Lenders’ consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed);

 

18.2.18

Shares : purchase, cancel or redeem any Share Capital, reduce the Share Capital, issue any Shares otherwise than to an existing Shareholder, grant any option over or make any offer of Shares to any person or alter any material rights attaching to the Shares without the Combined Majority Lenders’ and the Guarantor’s consent. Their consent is however not required in relation to the offer of Shares;

 

18.2.19

Shareholders’ Agreement : change its articles of association in any manner which would be inconsistent with the provisions of any Transaction Document without consent by the Majority Lenders (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) and the Guarantor;

 

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18.2.20

Change of Business : make any material changes to the general nature of its business as a pulp mill (including wood harvesting and procurement as well as logistic services) and any business incidental thereto or carry on any other business which results in any material change to the nature of such business;

 

18.2.21

Abandonment : abandon Project Blue Mill;

 

18.2.22

Withdrawals from Blue Mill Investment Accounts : withdraw any moneys from the Blue Mill Investment Account other than pursuant to the provisions of the Financing Documents;

 

18.2.23

Accounts : open or operate any bank accounts other than as contemplated by this Agreement or the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement;

 

18.2.24

Assignment and Encumbrance of Government Grants : assign, pledge or otherwise charge, encumber or dispose of its claims, rights and title under and to the Government Grants except as provided in the Investment Incentives Assignment Agreement listed in Schedule 7 ( Security Agreements ) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement;

 

18.2.25

Financial Year : change its financial year;

 

18.2.26

Obligations : incur any material obligations not contemplated by or permissible under this Agreement or which the Borrower assumes in connection with deliveries and services undertaken by it in the ordinary course of business without the prior consent of the Guarantor.

 

19.

INSURANCES

 

19.1

General

The Borrower will effect through brokers, previously approved in writing by the Agent, pay the premiums when due, maintain in full force and effect and comply with all provisions of the insurances for the Construction Period and the Operation Period, under forms of policies commonly accepted in the industry and with reputable insurance companies reasonably acceptable to the Agent. Such insurances include the insurances set out in Schedule 7 ( Minimum Insurance Schedule ) and Schedule 8 ( Minimum Insurance Operation Period Schedule ) and such other insurances as the Agent specifies are required to be maintained in connection with Project Blue Mill in accordance with prudent operating practice.

 

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19.2

Specific Provisions of the Insurances

The Borrower will provide for the following with respect to all Material Insurances:

 

19.2.1

Sole Loss Payee : the Security Agent to be named as sole loss payee in all policies save, in relation to policies relating to third party liability, where payment is made directly to the third party claiming thereunder in full and final settlement of his claim. A payment to the loss payee in accordance with this Clause shall, to the extent of that payment, be made to the Insurance Account or any other account specified to the insurers by the Security Agent and discharge the liability of the respective insurer to pay the Borrower or other claimant insured party. The arrangements in this Clause shall continue to apply notwithstanding the liquidation or insolvency of the Borrower or any of the insurers;

 

19.2.2

Waiver : the insurers to agree to waive all rights of subrogation or action against the Security Agent unless any of the members of the executive board ( Vorstand ) of the Security Agent acted with gross negligence or wilful misconduct ( Vorsatz ); if the insurer rejects to include such provision into the insurance policy, the Borrower hereby waives all statutory and contractual subrogation claims it may otherwise have against the Security Agent resulting from any claim raised by the insurance company against the Borrower or the Security Agent. Furthermore, the Borrower hereby indemnifies the Security Agent against any cost, claim, loss, expenses (including reasonable legal fees) or liabilities including VAT which the Security Agent may incur by reason of a claim of the insurance company against the Security Agent, in each case unless any of the members of the executive board ( Vorstand ) of the Security Agent acted with gross negligence or wilful misconduct ( Vorsatz );

 

19.2.3

Reduction of Insurance Proceeds : the insurers not to reduce any insurance proceeds due and payable to the Security Agent (on behalf of itself and other beneficiaries) as loss payee, save in respect of any unpaid premium if so required by the respective insurer;

 

19.2.4

Insurance Claims Assignment : cause the insurers to acknowledge that they have noticed that, by the Insurance Claims Assignment Agreement as set out in Schedule 7 ( Security Agreements ) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement, the Borrower assigned to the Security Agent (for and on behalf of the Lenders) all its existing and future rights and claims in and to the Material Insurances (including all claims of whatsoever nature thereunder and return of premiums and proceeds in respect thereof). The insurers shall also confirm that they have not received notice of any other assignment, charge or other encumbrance of the Borrower’s rights and claims under the respective insurance.

 

19.2.5

Adequate Information : the insurers to acknowledge that they have received adequate information in order to evaluate the risk of insuring the Borrower in respect of the risks hereby insured;

 

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19.2.6

Cancellation : the insurers not to cancel ( kündigen ) the Material Insurances during the Construction Period;

 

19.2.7

Notices : the insurers to give in writing to the Security Agent

 

  (a)

subject to 19.2.6 a thirty (30) days notice of cancellation, non-renewal (whether for non-payment of premium or otherwise), suspension (if applicable) or adverse change of terms;

 

  (b)

a thirty (30) days notice of any reduction in limits or coverage, any increase in deductibles or any termination before the original expiry date is to take effect; and

 

  (c)

as soon as any of the insurers becomes aware, notice of any act, event or omission which such insurer considers may invalidate or render unenforceable in whole or in part any insurance.

 

19.2.8

Delivery of Notices and Documents : the policies to stipulate that any notice or document to be served in relation to any policy may be delivered or sent by prepaid recorded delivery post (if within the Federal Republic of Germany), by prepaid airmail (if elsewhere) or facsimile process to the party to be served at its registered office or at such other address as it may have notified to the other parties in writing in accordance with this Clause. Any such notice will be deemed to be given as follows:

 

  (a)

if delivered by hand or by mail, when delivered; and

 

  (b)

if by facsimile when transmitted, but only if, immediately after the transmission, the sender’s fax machine records the correct answerback;

 

19.2.9

Governing Law and Jurisdiction : the insurance policies to be governed by German law and each of the insurers and co-insured to agree that any legal proceedings arising out of or in connection with the policies will be brought in the exclusive jurisdiction of a German court.

 

19.3

Insurance Documentation

The Borrower will promptly provide to the Security Agent copies of all cover notes and policies (including endorsements) issued from time to time in relation to each insurance, and of all changes requested or effected thereto, and, if so requested by the Security Agent, of placing slips and all documents disclosed or disclosable to the insurers of each insurance and relating to claims notified or notifiable to insurers or the insurance brokers. In addition, the Borrower will promptly deliver to the Security Agent the originals of all policies (including endorsements) and placing slips.

 

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19.4

Inspection Right

The Security Agent or any of its representatives or the Advisers will be entitled to review from time to time the compliance of the insurances effected by the Borrower with the above provisions and the provisions contained in the Minimum Insurance Schedule and the Borrower undertakes to co-operate with the Security Agent or any of its representatives or the Advisers, respectively, in this respect and to furnish to it all information requested by it for such purpose.

 

19.5

Broker’s Letter of Undertaking

The Borrower will procure that every insurance broker who effects an insurance writes a broker’s letter of undertaking (substantially in the form set out in Schedule 11 ( Broker’s Letter of Undertaking )) to the Security Agent. Such letters have to be provided prior to Financial Close with respect to insurances during the Construction Period and at least five (5) Banking Days prior to inception with respect to insurances during the Operation Period.

 

19.6

Changes to Insurance Programme

 

19.6.1

If any variation is proposed to be made to the terms of any insurance, the Borrower will give at least thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof to the Security Agent. No variation to any insurance should be effected or agreed by the Borrower until the Security Agent notifies the Borrower in writing either that the variation is not material to the Lenders or is otherwise agreeable to the Security Agent. The Security Agent will not unreasonably withhold or delay its agreement after obtaining any advice that it deems appropriate in considering the Borrower’s request.

 

19.6.2

No Event of Default occurs to the extent the Borrower has given notice pursuant to Clause 19.6.1 ( Changes to Insurance Programme ), and for so long as, cover required to be maintained is not available to the Borrower in the international insurance or reinsurance market on what the Security Agent accepts in writing to the Borrower to be reasonable commercial terms. In determining whether such cover is available on reasonable commercial terms, the Security Agent shall have on-going regard to the scope of such insurance, its cost in the context of the financing of Project Blue Mill and the direct and indirect interests of the Lenders under the Financing Documents.

 

19.7

Notification

The Borrower will promptly notify the Security Agent and the insurers of any increase or material change in any risk insured under any Material Insurance.

 

19.8

Claim Handling

The Borrower will

 

  (a)

diligently pursue any valid claim under any insurance,

 

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  (b)

promptly notify the Security Agent and the insurers of any matter for which it may be entitled to a claim under any insurance,

 

  (c)

keep the Security Agent informed on a regular basis regarding progress towards settling any such claim,

 

  (d)

take account of any representations made by the Security Agent in relation to any such claim, and

 

  (e)

not negotiate, compromise or settle any claims with a potential value in excess of EUR 5 million without the written consent of the Security Agent, such consent not to be reasonably withheld or delayed.

 

19.9

Renewals

The Borrower will, at least thirty (30) days prior to the renewal of any insurance satisfy the Security Agent that the cover proposed to be effected for the renewal period will, on and after the renewal date, comply with the requirements of the Minimum Insurance Schedule.

 

19.10

Changes in Insurer Security

If an insurer under a Material Insurance ceases to carry a claims paying rating from Standard & Poor’s Corporation of at least A-, or an equivalent rating from such other rating agency approved by the Security Agent, the Borrower will promptly inform the Security Agent thereof and, at the request of the Security Agent, promptly replace the affected cover with cover from another insurer, or insurers, reasonably acceptable to the Security Agent and terminate the affected insurer’s participation in the risk, provided that there will at no time be any period when any relevant risk is not insured as required by the Financing Documents.

 

19.11

Lender’s Right to Insure if Borrower Defaults

If at any time and for any reason any insurance is not in full force and effect on the terms or for the insured values required under the Financing Documents, then the Security Agent shall forthwith be entitled, at the cost and expense of the Borrower, to procure and pay for such insurance as the Borrower should have effected or procured pursuant to the terms hereof or at any time whilst such failure is continuing.

 

19.12

Disputes over Availability of Cover Borrower Defaults

Any disagreement between the Borrower and the Security Agent over the availability of cover in the international insurance market will be referred to an independent expert appointed with the agreement of the Borrower and the Security Agent, or, if the parties cannot so agree within 20 days of the notice given by the Borrower under the covenant referred to in Clause 19.6 ( Changes to Insurance Programme ), to a person nominated at the request of either party by

 

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the President of the German Association of Insurers, in each case acting as an independent expert. The expert’s decision will be final and binding on the parties hereto. The expert’s fees and disbursements will be borne by the Borrower.

 

20.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

20.1

Each of following circumstances constitutes an Event of Default for the purposes of this Agreement, irrespective of whether or not caused by any reason within the control of the Borrower or any other person:

 

20.1.1

Payment Obligations : failure by the Borrower to make:

 

  (a)

subject to Clause 6.4, any payment of principal or interest due under the Facility within seven (7) Business Days from the due date thereof;

 

  (b)

subject to clause 6.5 of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement, any payment of principal or interest due under the Pulp Mill Facility within seven (7) Business Days from the due date thereof; and

 

  (c)

any other payment due under the Financing Documents within five (5) Business Days from a notification by the Agent of the Borrower’s failure to pay;

 

20.1.2

Representations and Warranties : any representation, warranty or statement made in any Financing Document, certificate, statement or opinion delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder or in connection herewith is or proves to have been incorrect, untrue or misleading in any material respect when made and which, if capable of being remedied, has not been remedied within thirty (30) days from notification by the Agent of such breach;

 

20.1.3

Covenants : the Borrower or any of its Shareholders breaches any covenant or material obligation under the Financing Documents which, if capable of being remedied, has not been remedied within fifteen (15) Business Days from notification by the Agent of such breach;

 

20.1.4

Pulp Mill Event of Default : a Pulp Mill Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

20.1.5

Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio : Failure by the Borrower to meet the Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio as provided for in Clause 15.1 ( Annual Debt Service Cover Ratio ), unless waived by the Majority Lenders.

 

20.1.6

Senior Debt/EBITDA Cover Ratio : Failure by the Borrower to meet the Senior Debt/EBITDA Cover Ratio as provided for in Clause 15.2 ( Senior Debt/EBITDA Cover Ratio ), unless waived by the Majority Lenders.

 

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20.1.7

Consents and Approvals : any Authorisation necessary to enable the Borrower to comply with any of its material obligations under the Transaction Documents and Project is revoked, withheld or modified or is limited in a way which materially prejudices the validity and enforceability of the Transaction Documents and/or the ability of the Borrower to meet its obligations thereunder;

 

20.1.8

State Guarantee and Government Grants : any of the State Guarantee or Government Grants is modified in any material respect, revoked, withdrawn, withheld or suspended, or does not remain in full force and effect;

 

20.1.9

Insolvency and Rescheduling : any cause exists on the basis of which insolvency proceedings under the German Insolvency Code should be initiated against the Borrower, the Borrower commences negotiations with any one or more of its creditors with a view to the general readjustment or rescheduling of its indebtedness or makes a composition with its creditors;

 

20.1.10

Winding-up : (a) the Borrower, (b) while it has any liability under the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement any of the Shareholders or any of the Sponsors takes any corporate action or any other steps are taken or legal proceedings are started for its winding-up, dissolution or reorganisation or for the appointment of a liquidator, receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, conservator, custodian, trustee or similar officer of it or of any part or all of its revenues and assets;

 

20.1.11

Insolvency or Winding-up of Turbine Supplier : the Turbine Supplier is during the Construction Period unable to pay its debts as they fall due, commences negotiations with any one or more of its creditors with a view to the general readjustments or rescheduling of its indebtedness, makes a composition with its creditors, or takes any corporate action or other steps or legal proceedings are started for its winding-up, dissolution, re-organisation (except for a solvent re-organisation previously approved in writing by the Agent) or for the appointment of a liquidator, receiver, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer of it or of any or all of its revenues and assets;

 

20.1.12

Indebtedness : failure by the Borrower to pay any other Financial Indebtedness over EUR 1,000,000 when due or after the expiry of any applicable grace period unless such payment is contested in good faith by the Borrower;

 

20.1.13

Obligations of the Borrower : at any time it is unlawful for the Borrower to perform any of its material obligations under the Transaction Documents, or to own its material assets or to carry on its business in materially the same fashion as contemplated in the Financing Documents and such condition continues for period of sixty (60) days;

 

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20.1.14

Obligations of the Parties to Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement : any of the Shareholders or Sponsors (or any of their successors) fails to comply with any obligation assumed by it in the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement and such failure, if capable of remedy, is not remedied within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the Agent requesting the same;

 

20.1.15

Change of Control : a Change of Control occurs without the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders;

 

20.1.16

The Borrower’s Business : the Borrower ceases or threatens to cease to carry on all or a substantial part of the business it carries on at the date hereof, abandons or threatens to abandon Project Blue Mill or disposes of a substantial part of its business or assets or a substantial part of its business or assets is seized, nationalised or expropriated or compulsorily acquired by or under the authority of any government;

 

20.1.17

Assets of the Borrower : except as permitted by the Financing Documents, the Borrower ceases to be the sole lawful and beneficial owner of, and having good title to, any material part of its assets, and such assets or part thereof, are not re-acquired or replaced in a manner satisfactory to the Lenders within fifteen (15) days of such cessation;

 

20.1.18

Final Completion : Final Completion does not occur by 31 December 2013 at the latest;

 

20.1.19

Default under Transaction Documents : a material default under any of the Transaction Documents which, if capable of being remedied, has not been remedied within thirty (30) days in the case of any Financing Document and ninety (90) days in the case of any Project Contract in each case of notification by the Agent of such default;

 

20.1.20

Invalid, Non-binding and Non-enforceable Obligations : a material provision of the Financing Documents is not, or is contested by a party other than a Lender to be not, legal, valid, binding and enforceable;

 

20.1.21

Qualifications in the Auditors’ Report : the auditors have made a qualification in their report and there are reasonable doubts ( vernünftige Zweifel ) concerning the continuation of the Borrower’s business on a going concern basis unless within twenty (20) Business Days from the date of the auditor’s report the Borrower has presented a certificate from the auditors showing that the reasons for the doubts raised have been remedied or sufficient measures have been taken for their remedy;

 

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20.1.22

Security : any Security ceases to be in full force and effect and the Borrower fails to provide substitute security of equal value for any reason other than:

 

  (a)

the assignment of any credit or portion of the finance to which such Security relates; and

 

  (b)

the failure to make the required filings or registrations where such filings or registrations are under the control of the Lenders;

 

20.1.23

Litigation : any material judgement, award or decision on any litigation, arbitration, administrative proceedings or governmental or regulatory investigations, proceedings or disputes is commenced against the Borrower or its assets which is materially adverse in relation to the Borrower’s ability to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents and/or the validity or enforceability of the Transaction Documents unless such judgement, award or decision is stayed pending appeal without the necessity for the Borrower to provide any security in connection therewith;

 

20.1.24

Enforceability of Encumbrance : any encumbrance over any assets of the Borrower securing an indebtedness of not less than EUR 100,000 becomes enforceable;

 

20.1.25

Execution or Distress : any execution ( Zwangsvollstreckung ) or distress ( Beschlagnahme ) is levied against, or an encumbrancer takes possession of the whole, or any material part of the assets of the Borrower or any event which under the laws of any jurisdiction has a similar effect is not discharged within thirty (30) days;

 

20.1.26

Insurances : Subject to Clause 19.6.2 ( Changes to Insurance Programme ), the Borrower fails to maintain the insurances pursuant to the provisions of Clause 19 ( Insurances );

 

20.1.27

Destruction of Project : Project Blue Mill or any substantial part thereof is destroyed or damaged in a manner which is not covered in full by proceeds of insurance, (excluding any agreed deductibles);

 

20.1.28

Material Adverse Change : any event or circumstance (or series of events or circumstances) occurs which has a Material Adverse Effect;

 

20.1.29

Force Majeure : an Event of Force Majeure occurs or a series of Events of Force Majeure occur the effects of which continue (on an aggregated basis) for a period of 120 days under the Turbine Contract.

 

20.2

Acceleration and Cancellation

 

20.2.1

Pursuant to section 28 of the general conditions for state guarantees of the State of Saxony-Anhalt (“Allgemeine Bestimmungen für Landesbürgschaften zur Wirtschaftsförderung des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt vom 10. Mai 2007

 

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(Runderlass des Ministeriums der Finanzen des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt vom 10. Mai 2007 – 34 – 32901”)), the termination of this Agreement is subject to the prior consent of the guarantee board ( Bürgschaftsausschuss ) or, in case of urgency, the Ministry of Finance of the State of Sachsen-Anhalt. The guarantee board ( Bürgschaftsausschuss ) or the Ministry of Finance, as the case may be, will, upon request for approval of termination, examine whether the preconditions for an Event of Default are met as well as whether the Event of Default is consistent with the general conditions for state guarantees of the State of Saxony-Anhalt (“Allgemeine Bestimmungen für Landesbürgschaften zur Wirtschaftsförderung des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt vom 10. Mai 2007 (Runderlass des Ministeriums der Finanzen des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt vom 10. Mai 2007 – 34 – 32901”)) in its current version and the regulations of the guarantee board ( Bürgschaftsausschuss ). In case of termination based on the general termination rights in accordance with letters a) to e) of the above-mentioned general conditions, it will only be examined as to whether the preconditions for a termination are met. The validity of the termination vis-a-vis the Borrower shall not be affected by the consent right of the guarantee board ( Bürgschaftsausschuss ) or the Ministry of Finance, as the case may be.

 

20.2.2

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and at any time thereafter while such Event of Default is continuing, the Agent may and shall during the term of the State Guarantee following the prior written consent of the Guarantor, represented by the guarantee board ( Bürgschaftsausschuss ) and upon the direction of the Combined Majority Lenders and the Majority Lenders by notice to the Borrower:

 

  (a)

declare all or any part of the Advances to be immediately due and payable or declare all or any part of the Advances to be due and payable on its demand (whereupon the same will become so payable together with accrued interest thereon and any other sums then owed by the Borrower under the Financing Documents);

 

  (b)

declare that any unutilised portion of the Facility will be cancelled, whereupon the Lenders’ undrawn Commitments shall be cancelled and each Lender’s undrawn Commitment will be reduced to zero, provided that , notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Clauses 20.1.9 ( Insolvency and Rescheduling ), 20.1.10 ( Winding Up ), the undrawn Commitments of each Lender will immediately be reduced to zero and all Advances and other sums then owed by the Borrower hereunder shall become immediately due and payable; and/or

 

  (c)

exercise all rights and remedies under any Financing Document or instruct the Security Agent to do so.

 

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If so instructed by the guarantee board ( Bürgschaftsausschuss ) or the Ministry of Finance of the State of Saxony-Anhalt, as the case may be, the Agent will exercise its rights pursuant to this Clause 20.2.2 irrespective of the direction of the Combined Majority Lenders and the Majority Lenders.

 

20.2.3

A notice of the Agent pursuant to Clause 20.2.2 may only be given (a) if an Event of Default pursuant to Clauses 20.1.1 ( Payment Obligations ), 20.1.9 ( Insolvency and Rescheduling ), 20.1.10 ( Winding-Up ), 20.1.16 ( The Borrower’s Business ) and 20.1.27 ( Destruction of Project ) has occurred and is continuing, or (b) if any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing only after careful consideration of the reasonable concerns of the Borrower or in case the Majority Lenders have determined in their reasonable opinion that due to such Event of Default the ability of the Borrower to perform any of its obligations under the Financing Documents has been materially impaired.

 

20.3

Advances Due on Demand

If, pursuant to Clause 20.2.2(a), the Agent declares all or any part of the Advances to be due and payable on demand of the Agent, then, and at any time thereafter within a period of three months, the Agent may by notice to the Borrower:

 

  (a)

require repayment of all or such part of the Advances on such date as it may specify in such notice (whereupon the same will become due and payable on the date specified together with accrued interest thereon and any other sums then owed by the Borrower under the Financing Documents); and/or

 

  (b)

select as the duration of any Interest Period which begins whilst such declaration remains in effect a period of six months or less.

 

20.4

Waivers

The Lenders may, subject to Clause 20.5 ( Participation of the Guarantor ), waive any Event of Default with the Majority Lenders’ consent upon written request by the Borrower to the Agent.

 

20.5

Participation of the Guarantor

 

20.5.1

Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default the Agent will promptly inform the Guarantor thereof.

 

20.5.2

The Lenders may waive any Event of Default pursuant to Clause 20.4 (Waivers) only with the consent of the Guarantor.

 

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21.

AGENT, ARRANGER AND LENDERS

 

21.1

Appointment and Authorisation

Each Lender hereby irrevocably (except for a removal under Clause 21.15 ( Resignation )) appoints the Agent to act as its agent in connection with the administration of the Facility under the Financing Documents, and irrevocably (except for a removal under Clause 21.15 ( Resignation )) authorises the Agent, to take such action and to exercise and carry out such rights, discretions, authorities, powers and duties as are specifically delegated to the Agent in this Agreement, in the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement and the Security Agreements together with such rights, discretions, authorities, powers and duties as are reasonably incidental thereto, in particular the communication with the Guarantor, provided that the Agent will not commence any legal action or proceedings on behalf of any Lender without such Lenders’ consent.

 

21.2

No Obligation

Neither the Agent nor the Arranger is obliged:

 

21.2.1

to take any action to ascertain whether any Event of Default has occurred or is outstanding;

 

21.2.2

to ascertain the correctness of any representation made by the Borrower or any other party in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document;

 

21.2.3

to inquire as to the performance by the Borrower or any other party of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or any breach of the Borrower or any other party of its obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; or

 

21.2.4

to give notice to the Lenders of any information or event of which the Agent becomes aware otherwise than by notice given by a party to this Agreement or to any of the Advisers in accordance with this Agreement.

The Agent will not be deemed to have knowledge of the occurrence of an Event of Default until it has received notice thereof from a party to this Agreement describing the Event of Default and stating that the event is an Event of Default, in which case it will promptly notify the Lenders.

 

21.3

Reliance

The Agent is entitled to rely on any communication or document believed by it to be genuine and correct, and on the advice given in connection with this Agreement by any of the Advisers appointed in connection with this Agreement, and will not be liable to any of the parties hereto and any of the Lenders for any of the consequences of such reliance where such reliance is in good faith.

 

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21.4

Information Obligations

Notwithstanding any specific provisions in this Agreement relating to reporting requirements, the Agent will within the scope of its appointment:

 

21.4.1

promptly upon receipt notify each of the Lenders affected thereby and PWC of any material information and notice received by it from the Borrower, any of its Shareholders or any of the Advisers and will, to the extent it has obtained a sufficient number of photocopies from the Borrower, any of its Shareholders or such Adviser, supply photocopies of relevant documents to the Lenders and PWC, together with a statement of the Agent thereto;

 

21.4.2

promptly notify each of the Lenders and PWC of the occurrence of an Event of Default or any default by the Borrower, any of its Shareholders or any other party in the performance of or compliance with its respective obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents of which the Agent has received notice from a party to this Agreement or any of the Advisers in accordance with this Agreement.

 

21.5

Compliance with Legal Provisions

Nothing in this Agreement obliges the Agent to do anything which would or might in its opinion be contrary to the law of any relevant jurisdiction or render it liable to any person, and the Agent may do anything which in its opinion is necessary to comply with any such law.

 

21.6

Advisers

The Agent may retain and pay for the advice or services of any of the Advisers or any expert whose advice in its opinion is necessary or appropriate and rely upon any advice so obtained and shall not be liable to any of the parties hereto or to any of the Lenders for any of the consequences where such reliance is in good faith.

 

21.7

Liability

Neither the Agent nor the Arranger nor any of their respective directors, officers, employees or agents will be liable for any action taken or omitted by it, him or them under or in connection with this Agreement, the Security Agreements, the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement or any other Transaction Document and any related documentation except, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent of its, his, or their gross negligence, wilful misconduct or bad faith.

 

21.8

Agency

The Agent will in performing its functions and duties under this Agreement, the Security Agreements, Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement and any other Transaction Document solely act as the agent of the Lenders and will not assume

 

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or be deemed to have assumed any obligation as agent or otherwise for the Borrower or any of its Shareholders, except as specifically stated herein or in any other Transaction Document. The Agent will have no liability or responsibility to the Borrower or any Lender in connection with any failure or delay in performance or breach by any Lender or Lenders (other than the Agent in its capacity as a Lender) or the Borrower of any of its obligations under this Agreement, the Security Agreements, the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement or any other Transaction Document.

 

21.9

No Verification Duties

Neither the Agent nor the Arranger will be responsible for or obliged to verify:

 

21.9.1

the accuracy and/or completeness of any statements, representations or warranties made in or in connection with this Agreement, the Security Agreements, the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement or any other Transaction Document;

 

21.9.2

for any information given to any of the Lenders in respect of the Borrower or any matter relating to the Facility;

 

21.9.3

the recoverability of any of the sums due or to become due under this Agreement;

 

21.9.4

any failure, omission or defect in perfecting any Security, or the enforceability or value of any Security; or

 

21.9.5

the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or sufficiency of this Agreement, the Security Agreements and the other Financing Documents.

 

21.10

Transaction Analysis

Each Lender acknowledges that it has made its own analysis of this transaction (including, without limitation, all agreements entered into in connection with this Agreement) without relying on the Agent or the Arranger and based on such information as it has deemed appropriate, and has reached its decision to enter into this Agreement based on its own investigations, and that it will continue to make its decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement based on such investigations as it shall deem appropriate. Each Lender hereby confirms that it does not have any objections to any agreements entered into in accordance with this Agreement.

 

21.11

Instruction by Majority Lenders

In the exercise of any right or power and in relation to any matter not expressly provided for by this Agreement, the Security Agreements, the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement or any other Transaction Document the Agent may act (or refrain from acting) in accordance with the instructions of the Majority

 

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Lenders to be given by the Lenders within ten (10) Business Days of the Lenders having received a respective request from the Agent and will be fully protected in so doing, except to the extent of its own gross negligence, wilful misconduct or bad faith. In the absence of such instructions being given, or if the Agent were not provided with security satisfactory to it, whether by way of payment in advance or otherwise, against any liability or loss which it may incur in taking any proceedings or action in connection with this Agreement, the Security Agreements, the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement or any other Transaction Document, then the Agent may act (or refrain from acting) as it thinks fit provided that it shall only take action while the above period for the issue of instructions is running if it determines that there is an urgent need to do so.

 

21.12

Indemnity

Each Lender will indemnify the Agent and the Arranger on demand from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, costs and expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever including any VAT thereon which the Agent or the Arranger may incur other than by reason of its own gross negligence or wilful misconduct (or the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of any of its delegates or receivers) in acting in its respective capacity as Agent or Arranger (unless the Agent or Arranger has been reimbursed by the Borrower pursuant to a Financing Document). Such indemnification will be made rateably in proportion to each Lender’s Commitment.

 

21.13

Same Rights and Liabilities, Business with the Borrower

In relation to its participation in the Facility which the Agent or any Lender and/or the Arranger will or may have from time to time, each of them will have the same rights, liabilities and powers under this Agreement as though it had not assumed such capacity. The Agent, the Arranger or any Lender or any of their respective associated companies may engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any of their respective associated companies as if it were not the Agent, a Lender or, as the case may be, the Arranger.

 

21.14

Designation of New Office

Subject to Clause 21.5 ( Compliance with Legal Provisions ), the Agent may from time to time by giving notice to the Borrower and the Lenders designate an office or branch different from that acting at the time of giving notice, from which its duties under this Agreement will be performed thereafter provided that the Borrower will not be obligated to pay any fees, taxes or other costs or expenses to the extent the same would not have been payable in the absence of such designation.

 

21.15

Resignation

The Agent may resign at any time its appointment under this Agreement by giving written notice thereof to the other parties hereto, and the Agent may be

 

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removed from its position under this Agreement by the Majority Lenders giving written notice to that effect to the Borrower and the Agent. Any such resignation or removal shall take effect upon the notification of the acceptance of the appointment by the successor in its respective position in accordance with Clause 21.16 ( Appointment of Successor ).

 

21.16

Appointment of Successor

In the event of a resignation or removal of the Agent, the Majority Lenders will be entitled to appoint a successor in the position, upon agreement of the Borrower. A resignation or removal of the Agent under this Agreement, requires also a resignation or removal under the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement. If no such successor has been appointed within 30 days from the notice of resignation or notice of removal then the Agent will be entitled, upon agreement of the Borrower, to appoint any reputable and experienced bank or other financial institution as its successor.

 

21.17

Acceptance of Appointment

The acceptance of the appointment will be notified by any Lender being appointed for such purpose by the Majority Lenders to the Agent and upon such notification the relevant successor will succeed to and become vested with all rights, powers, privileges and duties of its predecessor. The resigning or removed Agent will do all such things as may be necessary to give effect to the succession and will thereupon be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement (except for those under Clause 21.7 ( Liability )), but shall continue to benefit from the provisions of this Clause 21.7 ( Liability ) in respect of any actions or omissions taken in its capacity as Agent. Such discharges do not exempt the Borrower from any of its liabilities.

 

21.18

Arranger

The Arranger has no duties or responsibilities whatsoever in connection with the operation or administration of the Facility.

 

21.19

Facility Office

The Agent may assume that the Facility Office or, as the case may be, each Facility Office of each Lender is that identified in Schedule 5 ( Lenders and Commitments ) (or, in the case of a transferee, at the end of the Transfer Certificate to which it is a party as transferee) until it has received from such Lender a notice designating some other office of such Lender to replace any such Facility Office, and the Agent may act upon any such notice until the same is superseded by a further such notice.

 

21.20

Missing Communication

The Agent may, if it is unable to obtain instructions or communicate with a Lender after making reasonable attempts to do so, either refrain from acting as

 

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Agent on behalf of such Lender or take such action on behalf of such Lender as it in its absolute discretion deems appropriate, and shall not be liable to such Lender as a result of any such action or inaction.

 

21.21

Majority Lenders’ Decisions

Without prejudice to the provisions in clause 7 ( Amendments to the Financing Documents ) of the Security Pooling Agreement, all amendments, consents and waivers under this Agreement may be given by the Agent acting on the direction of the Majority Lenders. Any changes in maturity, amounts payable, changes affecting the State Guarantee, changes in the Borrower, the Security, Clause 28 ( Assignments and Transfers ), the definition of Majority Lenders and this Clause 21.21 will, however, require unanimity of all Lenders.

 

22.

ADVISERS

 

22.1

The resignation or dismissal of an Adviser will be in accordance with its respective mandate.

 

22.2

Subject to the terms of the relevant mandate the Agent or the Arranger, as the case may be, will, if so instructed by the Majority Lenders cancel the appointment of an Adviser.

 

22.3

If the mandate of an Adviser is terminated prematurely for whatever reason, the Agent will, with the consent of the Majority Lenders and with the consent of the Borrower, appoint a successor at terms and conditions which are as similar to the terms and conditions on the initial mandate as is reasonably practical, and in such a manner that the duties of the relevant Adviser are continuously performed.

 

22.4

The Borrower hereby consents to the appointment of the Technical Adviser until six (6) months after Final Completion upon the expiry of its existing mandate.

 

23.

FEES

 

23.1

Commitment Fee

From the date of signing of this Agreement the Borrower will pay to the Lenders semi-annually in arrears on each 31 March and 30 September on the undrawn portion of the Facility a commitment fee to be calculated at 1% per annum.

 

23.2

Arranging Fee

The Borrower will pay to the Arranger an arranging fee in accordance with the Fee Letter.

 

23.3

Agency Fee

The Borrower will pay to the Agent an agency fee in accordance with the Fee Letter.

 

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23.4

State Guarantee Fee

The Borrower will pay on the last day of each Interest Period a guarantee fee in accordance with the provisions of clause 9.4.3 of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement in the amount of 1% per annum of the outstanding Advances. Upon the expiration of a period of 6 months following the granting of the State Guarantee, the Borrower will pay a commitment fee of 0,25% of the Commitments which have not been drawn down yet.

 

23.5

Upfront Fee

The Borrower will pay to the Lenders an upfront fee of 2% of the nominal amount of the Facility in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement. This upfront fee becomes due and payable at the earlier of (i) 10 days following the date of this Agreement or (ii) the first Drawdown Date.

 

23.6

VAT

Any fee referred to in this Clause 23 ( Fees ) is exclusive of any VAT or other tax which might be chargeable in connection with that fee.

 

24.

COSTS AND EXPENSES

 

24.1

Transaction Expenses

The Borrower will, from time to time on demand of the Agent, reimburse the Agent, the Security Agent and the Arranger for all reasonable external costs and expenses properly incurred (including travel and out-of-pocket expenses, notarial fees, the reasonable fees for the Advisers and counsel to the Agent and related expenses) on a full indemnity basis together with any VAT thereon incurred by them in connection with:

 

  (a)

the carrying out of all due diligence enquiries and searches in connection with the Transaction Documents;

 

  (b)

the negotiation, preparation and execution and translation of each of the Financing Documents and if any such party is involved in the negotiation of any Project Contract, the relevant Project Contract;

 

  (c)

the completion and performance of the transactions contemplated in the Transaction Documents;

 

  (d)

the activities of PWC pursuant to Clause 18.1.17 ( Compliance with Conditions for State Guarantee and Government Grants );

 

  (e)

the conduct of any audits; or

 

  (f)

any exercise or attempted exercise of any right, power or remedy under any Financing Document or any failure to exercise any right, power or

 

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remedy except where that failure is due to the wilful misconduct or gross negligence of, as the case may be, the Arranger, the Agent or the Security Agent;

in each case subject to the terms of any agreement then made by the Borrower and the Agent relating to such costs and expenses.

 

24.2

Preservation and Enforcement of Rights

The Borrower will, from time to time on demand of the Agent reimburse the Lenders, the Agent, the Security Agent and the Arranger for all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees) on a full indemnity basis together with any VAT thereon incurred by them in connection with the preservation and/or enforcement of any of the rights of the Agent, the Security Agent or the Lenders under the Financing Documents and any document referred to in the Financing Documents.

 

24.3

Registration Fee

The Borrower will pay all registration and other fees to which the Financing Documents, any other document referred to in the Financing Documents or any judgment given in connection therewith is or at any time may be subject and shall, from time to time on demand of the Agent, indemnify the Lenders, the Agent and the Security Agent against any liabilities, costs, claims and expenses resulting from any failure to pay or any delay in paying any such fees.

 

24.4

Amendment Costs

If the Borrower requests any amendment, waiver or consent then it will, within five (5) Business Days of demand by the Agent, reimburse the Lenders for all reasonable external costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees of one law firm for the Lenders selected by the Agent) together with any VAT thereon incurred by such Lender in responding to or complying with such request.

 

24.5

Lenders’ Liabilities for Costs

If the Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under this Clause 24 ( Costs and Expenses ), each Lender will, in proportion to its aggregate participation in the Advances (or, if no Advances have been made, the Facility) for the time being (or, if the Advances have been repaid in full, immediately prior to the final repayment), indemnify the Agent (or as the case may be the Security Agent) against any loss incurred by it as a result of the failure and the Borrower will immediately reimburse each Lender for any payment made by it pursuant to this Clause 24.5 ( Lenders’ Liabilities for Costs ) (unless the Agent (or as the case may be the Security Agent) has been reimbursed by the Borrower pursuant to a Financing Document).

 

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25.

INDEMNITY AND BREAKAGE COSTS

 

25.1

Indemnity

The Borrower undertakes to indemnify the Lenders, the Agent and the Security Agent, except where any such costs, loss, expense or liability results from a Lender’s, the Agent’s and the Security Agent’s gross negligence, wilful default, bad faith or the breach of any of a Lender’s, the Agent’s and the Security Agent’s obligations under the Financing Documents against:

 

25.1.1

any reasonable cost, claim, loss, expense (including reasonable legal fees) or liability together with any VAT thereon, which it may sustain or incur as a consequence of the occurrence of any Event of Default or any default by the Borrower in the performance of any of the obligations expressed to be assumed by it in any of the Transaction Documents; and

 

25.1.2

any reasonable cost or loss it may suffer as a result of any claim or proceeding against it relating to its involvement in the transactions contemplated hereby or any use of the proceeds of the Facility.

 

25.2

Breakage Costs

If:

 

  (a)

any payment is made otherwise than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto;

 

  (b)

any other payment is made otherwise than on the due date therefore;

 

  (c)

any Advance requested cannot be made because the Borrower has failed to fulfil a condition precedent; or

 

  (d)

the Borrower refuses to accept a requested Advance,

then the Borrower will pay to the Agent for the account of each Lender to which such payment is made or who participated in the Advance requested, such additional amount as the relevant Lender may reasonably certify as being necessary to compensate it for any loss (excluding however the Margin) or expense incurred on account of funds borrowed, funds contracted for or utilised to fund its participation in the amount so paid or the Advance so requested, which it has suffered or incurred as the result of such amount not having been paid on the last day of such Interest Period or on its due date or the Advance not having been disbursed or accepted, as the case may be.

 

26.

SET-OFF

Each Lender may set off any matured obligation owed by the Borrower under this Agreement against any obligation owed by the Lender to the Borrower,

 

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regardless of the place of payment, booking branch or currency of either obligation. If the obligations are in different currencies, the Lender may convert either obligation at a market rate of exchange in its usual course of business for the purpose of set-off.

 

27.

PRO-RATA SHARING

 

27.1

If at any time the proportion received or recovered by any Lender by way of set-off or otherwise (other than through the Agent in accordance with clause 9 ( Payments ) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement) in respect of its portion of any amounts due from the Borrower to the Lenders under this Agreement is greater than the proportion thereof which the Lender would have received through the Agent if distributed in accordance with clause 9 ( Payments ) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement (the difference between the amount received or recovered (after deduction of any costs incurred by the Lender in connection with such receipt or recovery) by the Lender and the amount which the Lender would have received or recovered had the recovery been received through the Agent if distributed in accordance with clause 9 ( Payments ) of the Pulp Mill Facility Agreement hereinafter called the “ Excess Amount ”), then:

 

27.1.1

such Lender will promptly notify the Agent and pay to the Agent an amount equal to the Excess Amount within three (3) Business Days of such notification;

 

27.1.2

the Agent will account for such payment to the Lenders (excluding the Lender having received the Excess Amount) as if it were a payment by the Borrower on account of the sum owed to the Lenders under this Agreement; and

 

27.1.3

the liability of the Borrower to the Lenders will be adjusted in accordance with the distribution of the Excess Amount among the Lenders,

provided that:

 

  (a)

if the Excess Amount or any part thereof thereafter has to be repaid to the Borrower by the Lender having received the Excess Amount, each of the Lenders will repay to the Agent for the account of such Lender such proportion of the amount received by it out of the Excess Amount (plus any interest legally demanded by the Borrower in respect of such proportion) as corresponds to the proportion of the Excess Amount which has to be repaid by the relevant Lender to the Borrower; and

 

  (b)

sums recovered as a result of litigation started by a Lender to enforce its rights under this Agreement and resulting in an Excess Amount will only be shared with all Lenders other than Lenders which were aware of such litigation and did not join in such litigation without being legally prevented from doing so.

 

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28.

ASSIGNMENTS AND TRANSFERS

 

28.1

Assignments and Transfers by the Borrower

The Borrower is not entitled to assign or transfer all or any of its rights, benefits and obligations under the Financing Documents.

 

28.2

Assignments and Transfers by the Lenders

 

28.2.1

Each of the Lenders (a “ Transferor ”) may at any time assign all its rights and benefits under this Agreement or transfer its rights and obligations under this Agreement in whole or in part to the Guarantor, members of the European Central Bank System, banks, including the European Investment Bank and any promotional banks ( Förderbanken ), financial service providers, financial institutions, insurance companies, institutional investors, funds, pension funds, public pension schemes and similar institutions (a “ Transferee ”) subject to Clause 28.2.2 and any such transfer will comprise a pro rata share of the entirety of the Transferor’s rights and obligations in relation to this Agreement. Participations in any disbursement of an Advance may not be transferred independently from corresponding participations in Commitments.

 

28.2.2

A transfer will only be permissible:

 

  (a)

if the amount of the Commitment and/or Advance, as the case may be, under the Facility which is transferred is not less than EUR 1 million applied rateably between the Transferor’s share in each outstanding Advance thereunder and its undrawn Commitment in relation thereto (unless the Transferee is a Lender or a Pulp Mill Lender, in which case a transfer shall be unrestricted as for the amount);

 

  (b)

with the consent of the Borrower, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld provided that consent will not be required if such transfer is made following the occurrence of an Event of Default or is made to an affiliate (belonging to the same group of companies within the meaning of § 18 AktG) of a Lender or to another Lender provided there are no adverse tax or other detriments (e.g. Germany’s thin capitalisation rules, § 8a KStG) to the Borrower; and

 

  (c)

following such transfer the circumstances envisaged in Clauses 10 ( Illegality ) or 11 ( Increased Costs ) would neither apply, nor reasonably be expected to apply and the Borrower would not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, any obligations under Clause 12.1.2 ( Taxes ).

 

28.2.3

A transfer will only become effective upon execution by the Transferor and the Transferee and countersignature by the Agent of a transfer certificate in the form

 

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of Schedule 10 ( Transfer Certificate ) (the “ Transfer Certificate ”) or, if later, at the time specified in the Transfer Certificate and the payment by the Transferee of a transfer fee of EUR 1,000. Upon the transfer becoming effective, and for such part of the Transferor’s rights and obligations, as is transferred, the Transferor shall be released from its obligations under the Financing Documents and all other related documentation, and its rights and obligations under such documents shall transfer to and vest in the Transferee provided that it will be the sole responsibility of the Transferee to ensure that any additional action which may be required for securing the valid transfer to it of any rights in respect of Security is taken.

 

28.2.4

The Transferor will give prompt notice of any proposed transfer to the Agent who will promptly inform the Borrower.

 

28.2.5

The Agent will promptly inform the Borrower of any perfected transfer.

 

28.2.6

The Borrower will undertake all reasonable efforts to assist the Arranger in all acts in connection with a syndication pursuant to this Clause 28.2 ( Assignments and Transfers by the Lenders ).

 

28.2.7

The Guarantor must consent to any transfer by the Lenders unless the Transferee is a central credit institution ( zentrales Kreditinstitut ), including the German federal bank ( Deutsche Bundesbank ), the European Investment Bank (EIB), any other promotional banks ( Förderbanken ), including KfW, provided that the transfer is undertaken for the purpose of refinancing.

 

28.3

Disclosure of Information

The Lenders may disclose to all relevant actual or potential assignees, participants or Transferees or to any person who may otherwise enter into contractual relations with such bank or financial institution in relation to any of the Financing Documents, for the purposes of a syndication, assignment, transfer, securitization or collateralisation, such information about the Borrower or such details of the Project Contracts as that Lender considers appropriate (including but not limited to any of the Financing Documents to which that Lender is a party), provided that (i) such disclosure is for the purpose of and as permitted in accordance with the terms of this Clause 28 ; and (ii) a confidentiality undertaking is obtained from the proposed transferee prior to such disclosure. Neither the Agent nor the relevant Lender will in any way be liable or responsible for such information not being kept confidential by such proposed assignee, participant or Transferee or other person if a confidentiality undertaking has been obtained from such proposed assignee, participant, Transferee or other person in a form agreed between the relevant Lender and the Borrower.

 

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29.

SUB-PARTICIPATIONS

Each Transferor may, in accordance with standard banking practices, grant at any time sub-participations with respect to all or any part of its rights and claims under this Agreement to Transferees and may make transfers with respect to such rights and claims.

 

30.

CALCULATIONS AND EVIDENCE OF DEBT

 

30.1

Basis of Accrual

Unless otherwise provided, interest and Fees payable per annum will accrue from day to day and be calculated for the actual number of days elapsed and on the basis of a year of 360 days.

 

30.2

Prima Facie Evidence

 

30.2.1

In any legal action or proceeding arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, the entries made in the accounts maintained with the Agent and/or the Lenders are, in the absence of manifest error,  prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the specified obligations of the Borrowers.

 

30.2.2

A certificate of and determination by the Agent, Security Agent or a Lender as to the interest rate and amounts owed under the Financing Documents are, in the absence of manifest error, prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the specified obligations of the Borrower.

 

31.

NON-APPLICABILITY OF § 181 BGB

 

31.1

§ 181 BGB does not (to the extent legally permissible) apply to any authorisation the Borrower gives to the Arranger, Agent, Security Agent and Lenders.

 

31.2

Each of the Agent and the Security Agent is entitled to administer the business of the consortium of Lenders in the name and for the account of each Lender. For this purpose, each Lender hereby grants power of attorney to each of the Agent and the Security Agent to submit and accept any declarations in connection with this Agreement and each Lender releases the Agent and the Security Agent (to the extent legally permissible) from the restrictions contained in § 181 BGB. If, and to the extent, a release from the restrictions contained in § 181 BGB is legally impossible, the relevant Lender shall promptly notify the Agent and the Security Agent thereof and shall ratify all acts of the Agent and the Security Agent which fall into the scope of § 181 BGB immediately without notice.

 

32.

FORM REQUIREMENTS AND AMENDMENTS

 

32.1

No oral side agreements ( Nebenabreden ) have been made.

 

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32.2

Any modification or amendment to this Agreement, including this Clause, and any waiver by the Agent or any of the Lenders of its rights under this Agreement, must be made in writing.

 

32.3

Any material modification or amendment of this Agreement, in particular any material ( nicht geringfügig ) amendments to the Investment and Financing Plan and any waivers with respect to the payment of principal and interest, require the prior consent of the Guarantor.

 

33.

CONDITIONS OF THE STATE GUARANTEE

The conditions of the State Guarantee as set out in Schedule 6 ( State Guarantee ) are incorporated in this Agreement, even if they are not explicitly provided for in this Agreement. In the case of any discrepancies between the conditions of the State Guarantee and the terms of this Agreement, the former will apply.

 

34.

REMEDIES AND WAIVERS, CUMULATIVE RIGHTS, PARTIAL INVALIDITY

 

34.1

Remedies and Waiver

No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of the Lenders, any right or remedy under any Financing Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy prevent any further or other exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy.

 

34.2

Cumulative Rights

The rights and remedies provided in the Financing Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights and remedies provided in the Financing Documents or by law.

 

34.3

Partial Invalidity

Should any provision of this Agreement be invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, or should any provision later become invalid or unenforceable, this shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Agreement. In lieu of the invalid or unenforceable provision another reasonable provision shall apply, which as far as legally possible comes as close as possible to the intention of the contracting parties, or to what would have been their intention, in line with the spirit and the purpose of this Agreement, had the parties upon entering into this Agreement taken into consideration the invalidity or unenforceability of the respective provision. The same shall apply mutatis mutandis to fill possible gaps in this Agreement.

 

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35.

NOTICES

 

35.1

Communications in Writing

Each communication to be made by the parties hereto under this Agreement or any other Financing Document that does not contain a provision comparable to this Clause 35.1 will be made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, will be made by fax, letter or unencrypted email. Each communication will be in German or English.

 

35.2

Addresses

Any communication or document to be made or delivered by the parties hereto pursuant to this Agreement or to any other Financing Document that does not contain a provision comparable to this Clause 35.2 will (unless the recipient of such communication or document has, by fifteen (15) days’ written notice to the Agent, specified another address or fax number) be made or delivered to the address set out below:

 

  (a)

to the Borrower:

Zellstoff Stendal GmbH

Goldbecker Strasse 1

D – 39596 Arneburg

attn.: André Listemann

 

Tel.:      +49 – (0) 39321 – 55510
Fax.:      +49 – (0) 39321 – 55129

 

  (b)

to the Arranger:

UniCredit Bank AG

Arabellastrasse 14

D – 81925 München

attn.: Ricarda Grünter

 

Tel.:      +49 – 89 378 20046
Fax:      +49 – 89 378 3320046

 

  (c)

to the Agent and/or Security Agent:

UniCredit Bank AG

Arabellastrasse 14

D – 81925 München

attn.: Loans Agency

 

Tel.:      +49 –89-378 25460
Fax:      +49 –89 378 41517

 

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  (d)

to the Lenders:

to the contact addresses mentioned in Schedule 4 ( Lenders and Commitments ).

 

35.2.2

Communications or documents addressed to PWC in connection with this Agreement or any other Financing Document, not containing a provision corresponding to this Clause 35.2, shall be addressed to it at:

PWC, PricewaterhouseCoopers AG

Lise-Meitner Strasse 1

D- 10589 Berlin

attn.: Ursula Putz

 

Tel.:      +49 – (0) 30-2636-1346
Fax.:      +49 – (0) 30-2636-1221

 

35.3

Delivery

35.3.1

Any communication or document made or delivered by one person to another under or in connection with the Financing Documents will only be effective when received ( zugegangen ), in particular:

 

  (a)

if by way of fax, when received in legible form; or

 

  (b)

if by way of letter, when it has been left at the relevant address or five (5) Business Days after being deposited in the post postage prepaid in an envelope addressed to it at that address;

and, if a particular department or person is specified as part of its address details provided under Clause 35.2 ( Addresses ), if addressed to that department or person.

 

35.3.2

Any communication or document to be made or delivered to the Agent will be effective only when actually received by the Agent and then only if it is expressly marked for the attention of the department or person identified with the Agent’s signature below (or any substitute department or person as the Agent shall specify for this purpose).

 

35.3.3

All notices from or to the Borrower and from or to the Guarantor shall be sent through the Agent.

 

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36.

GOVERNING LAW

This Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany.

 

37.

JURISDICTION

The exclusive place of jurisdiction to hear and determine any suit, action or proceeding, and to settle any disputes which may arise out of or in connection with this Agreement is Munich. The Lenders, the Agent and the Security Agent may, however, also commence proceedings before any other court in which assets of the Borrower are located. Mandatory places of jurisdiction remain unaffected.

 

38.

COUNTERPARTS

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together constitute one and the same instrument.

 

39.

CONCLUSION OF THE AGREEMENT ( VERTRAGSSCHLUSS )

 

39.1

The parties to this Agreement may choose to conclude this Agreement by an exchange of signed signature page(s), transmitted by any means of telecommunication (telekommunikative Übermittlung) such as by way of fax or electronic photocopy.

 

39.2

If the parties to this Agreement choose to conclude this Agreement pursuant to sub-Clause 39.1 above, they will transmit the signed signature page(s) of this Agreement to Clifford Chance Partnerschaftsgesellschaft, attention Julia Krystofiak (e-mail: julia.krystofiak@cliffordchance.com, fax: +49 69 7199 4000) (the “ Recipient ”). The Agreement will be considered concluded once the Recipient has actually received the signed signature page(s) ( Zugang der Unterschriftsseite(n) ) from the parties to this Agreement (whether by way of fax, electronic photocopy or other means of telecommunication) and at the time of the receipt of the last outstanding signature page(s) by the Recipient.

 

39.3

For the purposes of this Clause 39 only, the Parties appoint the Recipient as their attorney ( Empfangsvertreter ) and expressly allow ( gestatten ) the Recipient to collect the signed signature page(s) from all and for all parties to this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Recipient will have no further duties connected with its position as Recipient. In particular, the Recipient may assume the conformity to the authentic original(s) of the signature page(s) transmitted to it by means of telecommunication, the genuineness of all signatures on the original signature page(s) and the signing authority of the signatories.

 

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SCHEDULE 1

Drawdown Request

[Borrower’s Letterhead]

 

To:

UniCredit Bank AG

Attn: Loans Agency

Telefax: +49 – 89 – 378 - 41517

Date: [  ]

We refer to the EUR 17,000,000 facility agreement dated [ Ÿ ] whereby a facility has been made available to Stendal Zellstoff GmbH by UniCredit Bank AG and IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG on whose behalf UniCredit Bank AG is acting as agent in connection therewith (such agreement as from time to time amended being referred to herein as the “ Facility Agreement ”). Terms defined in the Facility Agreement shall have the same meanings herein unless specified otherwise herein.

Pursuant to Clause 3.1 ( Utilisation of the Facility ) of the Facility Agreement, we hereby request the following drawdown:

Draw down Date:                                           

Interest Period:                                               

Amount of Advance: EUR                             

The Advance will be used for the following specific purposes: [ Ÿ ]

The amount of the Advance shall be credited to the Blue Mill Investment Account.

We hereby confirm that

 

1.

the representations and warranties pursuant to Clause 14.1 ( Representations and Warranties ) of the Facility Agreement are correct as at the date hereof and will be correct immediately after the Advance is made;

 

2.

no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default as set out in Article 20 of the Facility Agreement has occurred and is continuing or might result from the making of the Advance;

 

3.

no Material Adverse Effect has occurred and is continuing;

 

4.

the Assurance of Overall Financing is still fulfilled; and

 

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5.

the drawdown conditions for the requested Advance have been met [unless otherwise waived pursuant to Clause 3.3.2 ( Drawdown Conditions ) of the Facility Agreement].

Zellstoff Stendal GmbH

by:

 

                                        

 

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SCHEDULE 2

Conditions for the First Drawdown

The following documentation and information in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent has been received by the Agent:

 

1.

A certified and up-to-date copy of the commercial register extract and the articles of association of the Borrower and the Sponsors.

 

2.

A copy of the corporate authorisations and/or shareholder resolutions of the Borrower relating to the execution, delivery and performance of all Financing Documents entered into in connection with Project Blue Mill to which it is a party.

 

3.

A certified copy of the Secretary Certificates of the Corporate Secretary of Mercer International :

 

  (a)

authorising the execution, delivery and performance of all Financing Documents entered into in connection with Project Blue Mill to which Mercer International is a party as approved by Mercer International’s board of trustees; and

 

  (b)

setting out the names and signatures of the authorised signatories for the signing of such documents duly certified to be true and correct.

 

4.

Specimen signatures of the persons authorised to sign the Financing Documents and notices thereunder.

 

5.

Original executed copies of the Transaction Documents, including any amendment agreements thereto, in each case, in full force and effect other than:

 

  (a)

in the case of the Transaction Documents, which will be concluded or be in full force and effect upon first drawdown hereunder;

 

  (b)

in the case of the Transactions Documents, which will not be amended in connection with this Agreeement; and

 

  (c)

in the case of the Turbine Contract, which will be in full force and effect upon the payment of the down payment under the Turbine Contract,

together, in each case, with any necessary notices of assignment and acknowledgements thereof in form and substance acceptable to the Agent, registrations (save for the land charges to be created) etc in each case, in full force and effect.

 

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6.

Evidence that the Shareholders have paid into the Blue Mill Investment Account the following funds:

 

  (a)

EUR 4,750,000 in the form of a Shareholder Loan;

 

  (b)

EUR 1,750,000 in the form of a Repayable Shareholder Loan,

 

7.

Evidence that the Government Grants for Project Blue Mill as contemplated in the Investment and Financing Plan will be granted for Project Blue Mill in favour of the Borrower as Direct Grants ( GA-Zuschuss (Investment Incentives )) by the State of Saxony-Anhalt and Tax Grants ( Investitionszulagen ) by the Federal Republic of Germany.

 

8.

The Financial Model and the agreed Base Case as well as the Investment and Financing Plan.

 

9.

The Project Budget in accordance with the Financial Model.

 

10.

All Authorisations required for Project Blue Mill and the performance of the Borrower’s obligations under the Transaction Documents required as of the first Drawdown Date as contemplated by Clause 14.1.5 ( Authorisations ) have been obtained.

 

11.

The Borrower will further present copies of the Authorisations required for Project Blue Mill and the performance of the Borrower’s obligations under the Transaction Documents required as of the first Drawdown Date as contemplated by Clause 14.1.5 ( Authorisations ).

 

12.

Report by the Insurance Adviser containing, inter alia , the confirmation that the insurances entered into are satisfactory.

 

13.

Brokers’ letter(s) of undertaking, insurance cover notes and agreed draft policy wordings satisfactory to the Insurance Advisor.

 

14.

The most recent audited financial statements of the Borrower.

 

15.

The most recent audited accounts of each of the Sponsors and Shareholders.

 

16.

All Advisers fees and amounts payable hereunder have been paid in full or will be paid in full out of the first Advance.

 

17.

The Lenders are satisfied in all respects with the construction and operating arrangements for Project Blue Mill.

 

18.

Evidence satisfactory to the Agent that SP Holding (on a fully diluted basis) holds at least 70.58 per cent. of the voting rights in the Borrower and has control over the board of directors of the Borrower and that SP Holding is a wholly owned subsidiary of Mercer International.

 

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19.

A legal opinion from the legal advisers to the Borrower, the Shareholders and the Sponsors, respectively, with respect to the obligations of Mercer International, SP Holding, and E&Z under the Transaction Documents to which they are a party.

 

20.

A legal opinion of the Agent’s German legal counsel regarding the transaction in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent.

 

21.

The waiver from the Pulp Mill Lenders regarding the application of funds standing to the credit of the civil claims works account in connection with the Shareholder Contributions by E&Z.

 

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SCHEDULE 3

General Drawdown Conditions

 

1.

The Agent has received a duly completed irrevocable Drawdown Request not later than 11:00 a.m. on the fifth (5th) Business Day before the Drawdown Date proposed in the Drawdown Request.

 

2.

The representations and warranties continue to be true and correct.

 

3.

No Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured or unwaived or would occur as a result of the making of the Advance to be drawn down.

 

4.

Neither of the events mentioned in Clauses 5.1.1 and 5.1.2 has occurred.

 

5.

All terms and conditions of the State Guarantee are met, no event has occurred, as a result of which PWC refuses to allow disbursements under this Agreement and the State Guarantee continues to be valid and in full force and effect.

 

6.

Certificate by the Insurance Adviser stating that Project Blue Mill is sufficiently insured in accordance with the construction progress. Such certificate is not needed if the respective insurance company is obliged to inform the Lenders promptly of a termination of any insurance.

 

7.

The Borrower has:

 

  (a)

paid all due and unpaid fees and expenses due under any of the Financing Documents; or

 

  (b)

instructed the Lenders to deduct the amount of such fees and expenses from the amount of the Advance to be disbursed to the Borrower and the amount of the Advance is sufficient to satisfy all such outstanding fees and expenses.

 

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SCHEDULE 4

Lenders and Commitments

 

 

Lender

 

  

Commitment in Euro

 

UniCredit Bank AG

Arabellastrasse 14

D – 81925 München

 

attn.: Ruth Schneider

 

Tel.:    0049 (0)89 – 378 - 26963

Fax:     0049 (0)89 – 378 - 3326963

 

   2,000,000

IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG

Wilhelm-Bötzkes-Straße 1

D - 40474 Düsseldorf

 

attn.: Jens Reinicke

 

Tel.:    0049 (0)211 – 8221 - 4936

Fax:     0049 (0)211 – 8221 - 2936

 

   15,000,000

Total Commitments

 

   17,000,000

 

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SCHEDULE 5

Mandatory Cost Formulae

 

1.

The Mandatory Cost is an addition to the interest rate to compensate Lenders for the cost of compliance with (a) the requirements of the Bank of England and/or the Financial Services Authority (or, in either case, any other authority which replaces all or any of their functions) or (b) the requirements of the European Central Bank.

 

2.

On the first day of each Interest Period (or as soon as possible thereafter) the Agent shall calculate, as a percentage rate, a rate (the “ Additional Cost Rate ”) for each Lender, in accordance with the paragraphs set out below. The Mandatory Cost will be calculated by the Agent as a weighted average of the Lenders’ Additional Cost Rates (weighted in proportion to the percentage participation of each Lender in the relevant Advance) and will be expressed as a percentage rate per annum.

 

3.

The Additional Cost Rate for any Lender lending from a Facility Office in a Participating Member State will be the percentage notified by that Lender to the Agent. This percentage will be certified by that Lender in its notice to the Agent to be its reasonable determination of the cost (expressed as a percentage of that Lender’s participation in all Advances made from that Facility Office) of complying in respect of Advances made from that Facility Office.

 

4.

The Additional Cost Rate for any Lender lending from a Facility Office in the United Kingdom will be calculated by the Agent in accordance with the formula set out below (expressed as a percentage rate per annum):

 

 

   A x 0.01  

 

% per annum.

 

  
  300     

Where A is the rate of charge payable by that Lender to the Financial Services Authority pursuant to the Fees Rules (calculated for this purpose by the Agent as being the average of the fee tariffs specified in the Fees Rules under the activity group A.1 Deposit acceptors, ignoring any minimum fee or zero related fee required pursuant to the Fees Rules) and expressed in pounds per £1,000,000 of the Tariff Base of that Lender.

 

5.

For the purposes of this Schedule:

 

  (a)

Fee Rules ” means the Banking Supervision (Fees) Regulations 2000 or such other law as may be in force from time to time in respect of the payment of fees for banking supervision;

 

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  (b)

Participating Member State ” means any member state of the European Communities that adopts or has adopted the euro as its lawful currency in accordance with legislation of the European Union relating to European Monetary Union;

 

  (c)

Special Deposits ” has the meanings given to it from time to time under or pursuant to the Bank of England Act 1998 or (as may be appropriate) by the Bank of England;

 

  (d)

Tariff Base ” has the meaning given to it in, and will be calculated in accordance with, the Fees Rules; and

 

  (e)

the resulting figure will be rounded to four decimal places.

 

6.

The Agent may from time to time, after consultation with the Borrower and the Lenders, determine and notify to all parties hereto any amendments or variations which are required to be made to this Schedule in order to comply with any change in law, regulation or any requirements from time to time imposed by the Bank of England, the Financial Services Authority and/or the European Central Bank (or, in any case, any other authority which replaces all or any of their functions) and any such determination shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all the parties hereto.

 

7.

Each Lender shall supply any information required by the Agent for the purpose of calculating its Additional Cost Rate. In particular, but without limitation, each Lender shall supply the following information in writing on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Lender:

 

  (a)

its jurisdiction of incorporation and the jurisdiction of its Facility Office; and

 

  (b)

any other information that the Agent may reasonably require for such purpose.

Each Lender shall promptly notify the Agent in writing of any change to the information provided by it pursuant to this paragraph.

 

8.

The percentages or rates of charge of each Lender for the purpose of A above shall be determined by the Agent based upon the information supplied to it pursuant to paragraph 7 above and on the assumption that, unless a Lender notifies the Agent to the contrary, each Lender’s obligations in relation to cash ratio deposits, Special Deposits and the Fee Rules are the same as those of a typical bank from its jurisdiction of incorporation with a Facility Office in the same jurisdiction as its Facility Office.

 

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9.

The Agent shall have no liability to any person if such determination results in an Additional Cost Rate which over or under compensates any Lender and shall be entitled to assume that the information provided by any Lender pursuant to paragraphs 3 and 7 above is true and correct in all respects.

 

10.

The Agent shall distribute the additional amounts received as a result of the Mandatory Cost to the Lenders on the basis of the Additional Cost Rate for each Lender based on the information provided by each Lender pursuant to paragraphs 3 and 7 above.

 

11.

Any determination by the Agent pursuant to this Schedule in relation to the formula, the Mandatory Cost, an Additional Cost Rate or any amount payable to a Lender shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all of the parties to this Agreement.

 

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SCHEDULE 6

State Guarantee

 

[ Drafting note: neben der Bürgschaftsurkunde sind an dieser Stelle die Allgemeinen Bestimmungen für Landesbürgschaften zur Wirtschaftsförderung des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt, Richtlinien über Bürgschaften als Regionalbeihilfen für Investitionskredite vom 8. Oktober 2007 (Runderlass des Ministeriums der Finanzen vom 8. Oktober 2007 – 34 – 32901) sowie die Bürgschaftsentscheidung (Schreiben vom 15. November 2011/19. Dezember 2011) einzufügen ]


SCHEDULE 7

Minimum Insurance Schedule


SCHEDULE 8

Minimum Insurance Operation Period Schedule

OPERATIONAL PHASE INSURANCE

 

1.

Material Damage All Risks (including Machinery Breakdown)

 

1.1

The Insured Parties

 

  (a)

Borrower and any Subsidiary Companies;

 

  (b)

The Agent and the Lenders

Each for their respective rights and interests.

 

1.2

The Insured Property

All property comprising the entire Project, including but not limited to: the Plant, Machinery, Rail, Gas, Water and Electrical Interconnections, buildings and their contents, stock, fixtures, fittings and all other property being the Insured’s own or in their custody or control as far as not insured under a more specific policy.

 

1.3

Geographical Limits

Federal Republic of Germany but in respect of temporary removal, Europe but excluding Serbia and Montenegro

 

1.4

Sum Insured

An amount being not less than equivalent to the full replacement value from time to time of the Project (Including an allowance for professional fees, removal of debris and Customs Duties).

A sub-limit representing the new replacement value of machinery and plant may apply for Machinery Breakdown.

 

1.5

Indemnity

All risks of physical loss of or damage to any part of the Insured Property from any cause not excluded in the Policy.

 

1.6

Period of Insurance

From the earlier of the time that: cover expires under Part 1, Paragraph 1 “Construction/ Erection All Risks Material Damage insurance” of this Minimum Insurance Schedule and the date of Start Up and, to be maintained by renewals of the ‘Period of Insurance’, until the full repayment of the loan.


1.7

Main Exclusions

 

  (a)

War, Civil War, etc., including Terrorism (until such time as insurance against acts of Terrorism becomes available in the international market on what the Security Agent accepts to be reasonable commercial terms);

 

  (b)

radioactive contamination;

 

  (c)

Costs incurred arising out of wear, tear, wasting or wearing away, gradual deterioration, rust, oxidation, corrosion or erosion but not consequent damage Wear and Tear and gradual deterioration but this shall not exclude consequent loss or damage;

 

  (d)

Date Recognition Clause;

 

  (e)

Loss of cash, banknotes, treasury notes, money orders, cheques or stamps

 

  (f)

Vehicles licensed for road use.

 

1.8

Maximum Deductible

Not more than EUR 250,000 each and every loss.

However, for the coverage segment as per # 1.9 (i) of this schedule EUR 600,000 are allowable

 

1.9

Main Extensions/Conditions

 

  (a)

Including loss or damage arising from acts of Terrorism, strikes, riots, civil commotion and criminal/malicious damage (except that insurance against acts of terrorism will be excluded until such time as that insurance becomes available in the international market on what the Security Agent accepts to be reasonable commercial terms);

 

  (b)

Unlimited Natural Perils cover, however for earthquake and flood with a annual maximum limit of EUR 250 million each;

 

  (c)

Debris removal;

 

  (d)

Professional Fees;

 

  (e)

Local Authorities clause;

 

  (f)

Waiver of Average;


  (g)

Escalation Clause;

 

  (h)

Expediting Expenses;

 

  (i)

Computer Systems, Data Processing and Ancillary Equipment;

 

  (j)

Malicious & Accidental Erasure of Data, replacement of computer records;

 

  (k)

Full Machinery Breakdown, Pressure Explosion/Collapse; and

 

  (l)

Temporary Removal and Inland Transit.

 

2.

Business Interruption

 

2.1

The Insured Parties

 

  (a)

The Borrower; and

 

  (b)

The Agent and the Lenders,

Each for their respective rights and interests.

 

2.2

Indemnity

Fixed operating costs and standing charges including loss of debt service (interest -including fees- and Principal); plus any minimum take or pay obligations; plus increased cost of working following an interruption to the business as a direct result of physical loss or damage covered under Paragraph 1, “Material Damage All Risks Insurance” of this Minimum Insurance Schedule including loss or damage, which would be insured but for the application of any deductible, that causes interruption to or interference with the operations of the Project.

 

2.3

Period of Insurance

From the time that cover expires under Part 1, Paragraph 2 (Delay in Start Up/Advance Loss of Revenue (construction)” of this Minimum Insurance Schedule and to be maintained by renewals of the ‘Period of Insurance’, until the full repayment of the loan.

 

2.4

Sum Insured

for any 12 months period of indemnification being an amount sufficient to cover the Project’s fixed operating costs including interest, fees and principal payable plus any minimum take or pay obligations for the duration of the maximum Indemnity Period.


2.5

Maximum Deductible

Not more than 60 days any one occurrence.

 

2.6

Indemnity Period

Not less than 18 months from the date of the occurrence of loss or damage.

 

2.7

Main Exclusions

The insurance excludes any event not insured under Paragraph 1, “Material Damage All Risks Insurance” of this Minimum Insurance Schedule.

 

2.8

Main Extensions/Conditions

 

  (a)

Suppliers’ extension;

 

  (b)

Denial of Access;

 

  (c)

Failure of utilities extension (Water, Gas, electricity, telecommunications).

 

3.

Third Party Liability

 

3.1

The Insured Parties

 

  (a)

Borrower and any Subsidiary Companies;

 

  (b)

The Agent and the Lenders

Each for their respective rights and interests.

 

3.2

Period of Insurance

From the earlier of expiry of cover under Part 1, Paragraph 5 “Third Party Liability” of this Schedule and the date of Start Up and to be maintained by renewals of the ‘Period of Insurance’, until the full repayment of the loan.

 

3.3

Indemnity

The legal and contractual liability of an Insured to pay damages, costs and expenses as a result of:

 

  (a)

Death, bodily injury and disease (including mental shock) of any person;

 

  (b)

loss or damage to any property and/or loss of use thereof;

arising out of or in the course of or in connection with the performance, maintenance and operation of the Project.


3.4

Geographical Limits World-wide excluding direct exports to USA and Canada.

 

3.5

Limit of Indemnity

Not less than EUR 30,000,000 for any one occurrence, or all occurrences of a series consequent upon or attributable to one source or original source and a minimum annual aggregate of EUR 50,000,000

 

3.6

Maximum Deductible

Not more than EUR 50,000 in respect of third party property damage only.

 

3.7

Main Extensions/Conditions

 

  (a)

Products Liability;

 

  (b)

Cross Liabilities Clause;

 

  (c)

World-wide jurisdiction clause;

 

  (d)

Legal costs and expenses; and

 

  (e)

Contingent Motor Liability.

 

3.8

Main Exclusions

 

  (a)

Death of, or bodily injury to, or illness or disease contracted by, the employees of the Insured claiming indemnity arising out of or in the course of their employment;

 

  (b)

Property belonging to or in the charge or under the control of the Insured;

 

  (c)

Liability arising out of the use of mechanically propelled vehicles for which compulsory insurance or security is required by legislation, except whilst in use on private properties or with a special permit of the authorities;

 

  (d)

The cost of making good loss of or damage to property indemnified under the insurance referred to in paragraph 1, “Material Damage All Risks Insurance” of this Minimum Insurance Schedule; and,

 

  (e)

Liability arising from ownership, possession, use or control of any aircraft or watercraft.


4.

Environmental Impairment Insurance (“ Umwelthaftpflichtversicherung ”)

 

4.1

The Insured Parties

 

  (a)

The Borrower and any Subsidiary Companies;

 

  (b)

The Agent and the Lenders

 

4.2

Period of Insurance

From the date of Start Up and to be maintained by renewals of the ‘Period of Insurance’ until the full repayment of the loan.

 

4.3

Indemnity

All sums for which the Borrower becomes liable to pay in respect of legal liabilities to third parties arising from contamination of the Project Site, which occurs during the Operation of the Project, which results in a pollution event causing third party bodily injury or property damage

 

4.4

Limits of Indemnity

 

  (a)

EUR 25,000,000 any one occurrence and in the annual aggregate in respect of liabilities to Third Parties.

 

4.5

Main Exclusions

Liabilities arising from sudden unintended and unexpected events that are insured under the Third Party Liability insurance required under Paragraph 3 “Third Party Liability”, of this Minimum Insurance Schedule.

 

4.6

Main Extensions/Conditions

 

  (a)

Blanket coverage for module 2.1, 2.3, 2.4, 2.6 and 2.7 of the Umwelthaftpflicht-Modell des HUK-Verbandes; coverage for module 2.2. according to risk register provided

 

  (b)

Loss Mitigation/Avoidance Costs with a sublimit of EUR 5,000,000 per occurrence and in the aggregate;

 

  (c)

Gradual pollution (“Normalbetriebsschäden”) with a sublimit of EUR 10,000,000 per occurrence and in the aggregate;

 

4.7

Maximum Deductible Not exceeding EUR 250,000.


5.

Environmental Damage Insurance (“ Umweltschadenversicherung ”)

 

5.1

The Insured Parties

 

  (a)

The Borrower and any Subsidiary Companies;

 

  (b)

The Agent and the Lenders

 

5.2

Period of Insurance

From the date of Start Up and to be maintained by renewals of the ‘Period of Insurance’ until the full repayment of the loan.

 

5.3

Indemnity

All sums for which the Borrower becomes liable to pay in respect of legal liabilities based on public law arising from damage to the flora and fauna according to the EU directive EU 200435/EG

and/or

costs incurred to clean up the Project Site ( “Zusatzbaustein 1” ).

 

5.4

Limits of Indemnity

 

  (a)

EUR 20,000,000 any one occurrence and in the annual aggregate in respect of liabilities to Third Parties.

 

  (b)

EUR 4,000,000 any one occurrence and in the annual aggregate in respect of clean-up costs incurred to clean up the Project Site.

 

5.5

Main Exclusions

Liabilities arising from events that are not sudden unintended and unexpected

Claims for which a claim could be brought against the insured on civil law basis

 

5.6

Main Extensions/Conditions

 

  (a)

Coverage for module 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 of the Umwelthaftpflicht-Modell des HUK-Verbandes according to risk register provided, blanket coverage for modules 2.6 and 2.7 within the risk description provided for the insured

 

  (b)

Loss Mitigation/Avoidance Costs with a sublimit of EUR 6,000,000 per occurrence and in the aggregate;

 

  (c)

Compensatory Measures ( “Ausgleichssanierung” ) with a sublimit of EUR 4,000,000 per occurrence and in the aggregate

 

5.7

Maximum Deductible Not exceeding EUR 250,000.


6.

Machinery Breakdown Insurance for mobile working Machines

 

6.1

The Insured Parties

 

  (a)

Borrower;

 

  (b)

The Agent and the Lenders

Each for their respective rights and interests.

 

6.2

The Insured Property

All movable and transportable machines as far as they fall under pledge of securities and unless already insured under the coverage under section 1 of this schedule.

 

6.3

Geographical Limits

Europe

 

6.4

Sum Insured

An amount being not less than equivalent to the full replacement value

 

6.5

Indemnity

All risks of physical loss of or damage to any part of the Insured Property from any cause not excluded in the Policy.

 

6.6

Period of Insurance

From the earlier of the time that: cover expires under Part 1, Paragraph 1 “Construction/ Erection All Risks Material Damage insurance” of this Minimum Insurance Schedule and the date of Start Up and, to be maintained by renewals of the ‘Period of Insurance’, until the full repayment of the loan.

 

6.7

Main Exclusions

 

  (a)

War, Civil War, etc., including Terrorism;

 

  (b)

radioactive contamination;

 

  (c)

Costs incurred arising out of wear, tear, wasting or wearing away, gradual deterioration, rust, oxidation, corrosion or erosion but not consequent damage Wear and Tear and gradual deterioration but this shall not exclude consequent loss or damage;


  (d)

Claims resulting from the use of equipment which is known to be in need of repair;

 

  (e)

Damage occurring during marine transportation

 

  (f)

Damages already present at the inception of the coverage.

 

6.8

Maximum Deductible

Not more than EUR 5,000 each and every loss.

In case of theft up to 10% of the value of the goods

 

6.9

Main Extensions/Conditions

 

  (a)

72 hours clause

 

  (b)

Debris removal;

 

  (c)

Protection and Removal Costs;

 

  (d)

Automatic Increase Clause;

 

  (e)

Waiver of Average;

 

  (f)

Expediting Expenses;

 

 

7.

Other Required Insurance

 

7.1

Insurance required by Law

Insurance to comply with all statutory requirements including Motor Vehicle Third Party Liability insurance for any vehicle owned, hired, leased or borrowed by the Borrower in connection with the Project.

 

7.2

Other Insurance

Insurance as is customary, desirable or necessary to comply with the Project Documents, and to fulfil prudent Developer practice.


SCHEDULE 9

Sample Table of Content Regarding

Quarterly Construction Progress Reports

Summary

 

1.

General Progress and Observations

1.1

Blue Mill, General, Budget, Schedule

1.2

Blue Mill, Technical Issues

1.3

Project organization & administration

2.

Owner’s Scope of Work

2.1

Works

2.2

Infrastructure and Grid Connections

2.3

Utilities Supply

2.4

Quality

3.

Permits

3.1

Review of Permit Situation

4.

Commissioning Plan

4.1

Departmental Plans

4.2

Power Production Plans

4.3

Training

5.

Investment Budget Follow-up

5.1

Main Events Causing Deviations and Change Orders

6.

Milestones

6.1

Intermediate Steps

6.2

Start-up

6.3

Operational Acceptance


ANNEXES

 

(A)

Time Schedules

 

(B)

Inspections Programme

 

  (A)

External Visits and Events

 

  (B)

Internal events


SCHEDULE 10

Transfer Certificate

Transfer Agreement

Between

[  ]

(the “ Assigning Lender ”)

and

[  ]

(the “ Assignee ”)

Preamble

Whereas , by the agreement dated [•] (the “ Facility Agreement ”) the Assigning Lender together with the other Lenders has provided to the Borrower the Facility Agreement for an aggregate principal amount of up to EUR 17,000,000. The Assigning Lender has assumed a Lender’s Commitment in the amount of EUR [  ].

Whereas , the Assigning Lender has pursuant to Clause 28 ( Assignment and Transfers) of the Facility Agreement the right to assign to a bank or financial institution its legal position as Lender including all its rights, benefits and obligations under the Facility Agreement in whole or in part in amounts of not less than EUR 10 million.

Whereas , the Assigning Lender is desirous to transfer its rights, benefits and obligations related to an amount of EUR [  ] of the Facility Agreement to the Assignee and the Assignee is desirous of assuming the legal position of the Assigning Lender related thereto including all rights, benefits and obligations.

Now therefore , the parties to this Transfer Agreement hereby agree as follows:

 

1.

Definitions

Terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given to them in the Facility Agreement.

 

2.

Transfer of Assigning Lender’s Participation in Advances

Subject to the payment to the Agent of a fee in the amount of EUR 1,000 and to the condition precedent that the Assignee pays the transfer price on the date of payment as defined in Clause 6.2, the Assigning Lender herewith assigns and


transfers and the Assignee herewith assumes, the Assigning Lender’s legal position related to such Lender’s portion of its participation in each outstanding Advance and/or the Commitments (applied rateably across the Tranches and in any particular Tranche rateably between the Assigning Lender’s share in each outstanding Advance thereunder and its undrawn Commitment in relation thereto) in the amount set out in Clause 6.2 hereof, including but not limited to all rights, benefits and obligations of the Assigning Lender under the Facility Agreement, the Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement, the Security Agreements and the Security Pooling Agreement as against the Borrower (if transferable) and the other parties thereto (the “ Transferred Position ”) effective as of the date of payment as defined in Clause 6.2. Upon the transfer as set forth above becoming effective, the Assigning Lender shall be released from the obligations related to the Transferred Position to the Borrower on the one hand and to the Lenders on the other hand.

 

3.

Confirmations

 

3.1

The Assignee confirms that it has received a copy of the Facility Agreement and all other documentation and information required by it in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Transfer Agreement.

 

3.2

The Assignee confirms that it has made and will continue to make its own assessment of the validity, enforceability and sufficiency of the Facility Agreement and the Transfer Agreement and has not relied and will not rely on the Assigning Lender, the Original Lender and the Agent or any statements made by any of them in this respect.

 

3.3

The Assigning Lender hereby confirms that it has fulfilled its obligations arising out of the Facility Agreement with respect to the Transferred Position until the date hereof. The Assigning Lender gives no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the validity or enforceability of the Facility Agreement or any document related thereto and assumes no responsibility for the financial conditions of the Borrower or any other party to the Facility Agreement or for the performance and observance by the Borrower or any other party of any of its obligations under the Facility Agreement and all such representations and warranties, whether expressed or implied by law or otherwise, are hereby excluded.

 

3.4

The Assignee hereby ratifies and confirms the declarations and acts made by the Security Agent on its behalf pursuant to Clause 4.4 of the Share Pledge Agreement dated 26 August 2002 between the Shareholders as pledgors and the Security Agent as pledgee (as amended from time to time) and Clause 2.6 of the Account Pledge Agreement dated 26 August 2002 between the Borrower as pledgor and the Security Agent as pledgee (as amended from time to time).


4.

Miscellaneous

 

4.1

The Assigning Lender shall inform the Agent without undue delay of the transfer of the Transferred Position pursuant to Clause 2 by sending an executed copy of this Transfer Agreement to it.

 

4.2

The Assignee herewith empowers the Agent to exercise such rights, powers of attorney and discretions as set forth in the provisions of the Financing Documents.

 

4.3

Without prejudice to any future change of address, all correspondence to the Assignee shall be sent to the following address:

[  ]

Attn.:

Fax:

 

5.

Legal Provisions

 

5.1

Any alteration or amendment to this Transfer Agreement shall be in writing.

 

5.2

The form and content of this Transfer Agreement shall be subject to and construed in accordance with the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany in every respect. Non-exclusive place of jurisdiction for all disputes arising out of or in connection with this Transfer Agreement shall be Munich.

 

5.3

Should any provision of this Transfer Agreement be or become wholly or partly invalid, then the remaining provisions shall remain valid. Invalid provisions shall be construed in accordance with the intent of the parties and the purpose of this Transfer Agreement.

 

5.4

This Transfer Agreement has been executed in the German language in three (3) counterparts. One executed copy shall be provided to the Assigning Lender, the Assignee and the Agent. Each executed copy shall have the effect of an original.

 

6.

Commitments and Advances Subject to Transfer

 

6.1

  

Assigning Lender’s Commitment prior to transfer:

  

EUR [  ]

  

Assigning Lender’s participation in Advances prior to transfer:

  

EUR [  ]

  

Position transferred to Assignee:

  

EUR [  ]

  

Assigning Lender’s Commitment upon transfer:

  

EUR [  ]

6.2

  

Date of payment by Assignee to Assigning Lender:

  

[  ]

6.3

  

Account of Assigning Lender to which payment shall be effected:

  

[  ]


 

[Assigning Lender]

 

[Assignee]

We hereby confirm the Borrower has consented to the above assignment and transfer and we hereby agree on our own behalf as Lender and on behalf of the other Lenders to the above Transfer Agreement.

 

[place], [date]

 

[Agent]


SCHEDULE 11

Broker’s Letter of Undertaking

[Letterhead of insurance broker]

LETTER OF UNDERTAKING

To:      UniCredit Bank AG (the “ Agent ” and “ Security Agent ”)

Dear Sirs,

[                  ] (the “ Project ”)

We have been requested by Zellstoff Stendal GmbH (the “ Borrower ”), to provide you with certain confirmations relating to certain insurances arranged by us in relation to the Project Blue Mill. Accordingly we provide you with the confirmations set out below.

The insurances summarised in Appendix 1 attached to this letter (the “ Insurances ”) are, at the date hereof, in full force and effect in respect of the risks and liabilities as set out in the insurance policies evidenced in the policies/cover notes attached as Appendix 2 (the “ Policies ”).

We further confirm in our capacity as insurance brokers to the Borrower that the Insurances are, to the best of our knowledge and belief placed with insurers, which as at the time of placement, are reputable and financially sound. We do not, however, make any representations regarding such insurer’s current or future solvency or ability to pay claims.

We have arranged the Insurances on the basis of information and instructions given by the Borrower. We have not made any particular or special enquiries regarding the Insurances beyond those that we normally make in the ordinary course of arranging insurances on behalf of our insurance broking clients. The confirmations set out in this letter are given by reference to our state of knowledge at the date hereof.

We shall use our best endeavours to notify the Borrower and the Security Agent as soon as reasonably practicable after we become aware of an insurer ceasing to carry a claims rating from Standard & Poors Rating Agency of at least BBB+ or a comparable rating.

Pursuant to instructions received from the Borrower in connection with the Insurances, we hereby undertake:

 

(a)

to notify you as soon as reasonably practicable prior to the expiry of the Insurances if we have not received instructions from the Borrower and/or any insured parties or the agents of any such party to negotiate renewal, and, in the event of our receiving instructions to renew, to advise you as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt of the details thereof;


(b)

to notify you as soon as reasonably practicable after giving or receiving notice of termination of our appointment as brokers in relation to the Insurances;

 

(c)

to pay into the Revenue Account or such other account as you may inform us in writing from time to time, without any set-off or deduction of any kind, for any reason, all payments received by us from the insurers in relation to the Insurances (including refunds of premium) other than as may be permitted in the relevant loss payable clauses in the Endorsements;

 

(d)

to advise you as soon as reasonably practicable after receiving notice of any insurer’s cancellation or suspension of any of the Insurances or receiving notice of any insurer’s intention to cancel or suspend any of the Insurances;

 

(e)

in accordance with our duties to our clients, make the Borrower aware of its pre-contractual duties of disclosure to the insurers by advising the Borrower of the type of information which generally needs to be disclosed to the insurers;

 

(f)

subject to the Borrower’s consent, to hold the insurance slips or contracts, the policies and any renewals thereof or any new or substitute policies to the extent held by us, to the order of the Security Agent; and

 

(g)

to treat as confidential all information in relation to the Insurances marked as confidential and supplied to us by the Borrower or the Security Agent and not to disclose such information, without the written consent of the supplier, to any third party other than those persons who, in our reasonable opinion, have a need to have access to such information from time to time. Our obligations of confidentiality shall not conflict with our duties owed to the Borrower and shall not apply to disclosure required by an order of a court of competent jurisdiction, or pursuant to any applicable law or regulations having the force of law or to information which is in the public domain.

The above undertakings are subject to our continuing appointment as insurance brokers to the Borrower in relation to the Insurances and, following termination of such appointment, our immediate release from all our obligations set out in this letter (except for those mentioned in paragraph (g) above).

Nothing in this letter shall prejudice the right that any insurer may have to cancel any of the Insurances following default in excess of 30 days in payment of premiums, nor shall the exercise of such right in circumstances amount to a breach of any obligations accepted by us pursuant to the terms of this letter. In accordance with paragraph (d) above we will give you notice as soon as reasonably practicable after receiving notice of any insurer’s intention to cancel any of the Insurances and where insurers wish to cancel


for reasons of non-payment of premium, we will request that insurers give you a reasonable opportunity to pay amounts outstanding before such insurers issue a notice of cancellation.

For the avoidance of doubt, all undertakings and other confirmations given in this letter relate solely to the Insurances. They do not apply to any other insurances and nothing in this letter should be taken as providing any undertakings or confirmations in relation to any insurance that ought to have been placed or may at some future date be placed by other brokers.

This letter is given by us on the instructions of the Borrower and with the Borrower’s full knowledge and consent as to its terms, as evidenced by the Borrower’s signature below.

This letter shall be governed by and shall be construed in accordance with German law and any dispute as to its terms shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Germany.

 

Yours faithfully,

 

For and on behalf of [ insurance broker ]

 

For and on behalf of [ Zellstoff Stendal GmbH ]  


SCHEDULE 12

Investment and Financing Plan


SCHEDULE 13

Shareholders’ Undertaking Agreement

Exhibit 10.3

Execution Copy

FIRST AMENDING AGREEMENT

This agreement (the “ Agreement ”) dated as of October 21, 2014 made by ZELLSTOFF CELGAR LIMITED PARTNERSHIP , a limited partnership organized and subsisting under the laws of British Columbia, as borrower (the “ Borrower ”) and MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC. , as guarantor (the “ Guarantor ”) and CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF COMMERCE , in its capacity as agent (the “ Agent ”) and as lender (together with certain other lenders from time to time party to the Credit Agreement, the “ Lenders ”).

WHEREAS the Lenders extended certain credit facilities to the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of a second amended and restated credit agreement dated as of May 2, 2013 between the Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified or restated from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”) and the Guarantor has guaranteed the Obligations of the Borrower thereunder;

AND WHEREAS the Borrower has requested certain amendments to the Credit Agreement and the Agent and the Lenders have consented to and agreed to make such amendments on the terms and conditions set out herein;

NOW THEREFORE THIS AGREEMENT WITNESSETH that, for good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by each of the parties), the parties hereby agree as follows:

Section 1.          Definitions.     All terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given to them in the Credit Agreement.

Section 2.          Credit Facility Amendment.     The parties hereto agree that upon satisfaction by the Borrower of the conditions set out in Section 3 hereof, the Credit Agreement shall be amended as follows:

 

  (a)

Section 1.1 shall be amended by deleting the reference to “1.75%” in the definition of “Acceptance Fee” and replacing it with “1.50%”;

 

  (b)

Section 1.1 shall be amended by deleting the definition of “Borrowing Base” and replacing such definition with the following definition (with “Exhibit A, Form of Borrowing Base Report” being amended concurrently to reflect such changes):

““ Borrowing Base ” means, at any time, an amount (which may not be less than zero) equal to the sum, without duplication, of (i) 85% of the aggregate amount of all Eligible Accounts (other than Insured Accounts) and 90% of the aggregate amount of all Eligible Accounts which are Insured Accounts, plus (ii) the lesser of (a) 70% of all Eligible Inventory consisting of finished goods (valued at the lower of cost (on a first in, first out basis and excluding any component of cost representing intercompany profit in the case of Inventory acquired from an Affiliate) or market basis in accordance with GAAP) and (b) 85% of the appraised net orderly liquidation value of all Eligible Inventory consisting of finished goods, plus (iii) the lesser of (a) 70% of all Eligible Inventory consisting of raw materials (valued at the lower of cost (on a first in, first out basis and excluding any component of cost representing intercompany profit in the case of Inventory acquired from an Affiliate) or market basis in accordance with GAAP) and (b) 85% of the appraised net orderly liquidation value of all Eligible Inventory consisting of raw materials, plus (iv) the lesser of (a) 70% of all Eligible Inventory consisting of work-in-progress (valued at the lower cost (on a first in, first out basis and excluding any component of cost representing intercompany profit in the case of Inventory acquired from an Affiliate) or market basis in accordance with GAAP), (b) 85% of the appraised net orderly liquidation value of all Eligible Inventory consisting of work-in-progress, and (c) $200,000; minus (v) an amount equal to all Priority Payables, and minus (vi) an amount equal to all other Availability Reserves.”;


 

- 2 -

 

  (c)

Section 1.1 shall be amended by deleting the definition of “Early Termination Fee” and replacing such definition with the following definition:

““ Early Termination Fee ” means the fee due and payable by the Borrower to the Agent on behalf of the Lenders in the event of termination of this Agreement or reduction of the Commitment on a date prior to the Maturity Date by the Borrower or, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, by the Agent, as determined by multiplying (a) $40,000,000, in the case of termination of this Agreement or the Commitment; or (b) the amount by which the Commitment is reduced, in the case of the reduction of the Commitment, by (i) 0.50% if the Commitment is cancelled or reduced at any time on or prior to October 21, 2015, (ii) 0.25% if the Commitment is cancelled or reduced at any time following October 21, 2015 but on or prior to October 21, 2016, and (iii) 0.0% if the Commitment is cancelled or reduced at any time following October 21, 2016.”;

 

  (d)

Section 1.1 shall be amended by deleting the definition of “Maturity Date” and replacing such definition with the following definition:

““ Maturity Date ” means May 2, 2019.”;

 

  (e)

Section 1.1 shall be amended by deleting the definition of “Parent Credit Agreement” and replacing such definition with the following definition:

““ Parent Credit Agreement ” means any credit or financing agreement now or hereafter entered into by the Borrower in favour of the Parent evidencing the Parent Subordinated Debt, at all times subject to the Subordination Agreement.”;

 

  (f)

Section 1.1 shall be amended by deleting the definition of “Parent Subordinated Debt” and replacing such definition with the following definition:

““ Parent Subordinated Debt ” means unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower, up to an aggregate amount of US$15,000,000, owing to the Parent from time to time, which shall at all times be subordinated to the Loans.”;

 

  (g)

Section 1.1 shall be amended by deleting the definition of “Scheduled Capital Expenditures”;

 

  (h)

Section 2.5(a) shall be deleted and replaced with the following:

2.5(a) The Loans comprising each Canadian Prime Borrowing shall bear interest (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be) at a rate per annum equal to the Canadian Prime Rate. The Loans comprising each Base Rate Borrowing shall bear interest (computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days) at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate. The Loans comprising each LIBO Rate Borrowing shall bear interest (computed on the basis of the actual number of days in the relevant Interest Period over a year of 360 days) at the LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such LIBO Rate Borrowing, plus 1.50%. The Loans comprising each B/A Borrowing shall be subject to the Acceptance Fee which shall be payable as set out in Section 2.11.”;


 

- 3 -

 

 

  (i)

Section 2.6(b) shall be amended by adding the following text to the end of the Section:

“Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Early Termination Fee shall be payable if the Borrower enters into financing arrangements with CIBC concurrently with the effectiveness of such cancellation, The Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the receipt by the Agent of any such notice. Any such cancellation shall be applied rateably in respect of the Commitments of each Lender. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.6(b) shall be irrevocable.”;

 

  (j)

Section 2.10(a) shall be amended by deleting the reference to “0.35%” in the Section and replacing it with “0.25%”;

 

  (k)

Section 2.10(b) shall be amended by deleting the reference to “1.50%” in the Section and replacing it with “1.25%”;

 

  (l)

Sub-sections 5.1(h),(n) and (r) shall be amended by deleting in each Section reference to “$12,000,000” and replacing each with reference to “12.5% of the Borrowing Base, as set out in the most recently delivered Borrowing Base Report in accordance with Section 5.1(g)(i) or Section 5.1(h)(i)”;

 

  (m)

Section 5.13 shall be amended by deleting the Section and replacing the Section with the following:

[Intentionally Deleted] ”; and

 

  (n)

Section 6.14 shall be amended by deleting the Section and replacing the Section with the following:

[Intentionally Deleted] ”.

Section 3.          Conditions Precedent.     The obligations of the Lenders to amend the Credit Agreement pursuant to this Agreement are subject to the conditions precedent that, as at the date hereof, in respect of the said amendments with respect to the said consent:

 

  (a)

there is no Default or Event of Default which has occurred and is continuing;

 

  (b)

the representations and warranties set out in Section 3 of the Credit Agreement are true and correct as of the date hereof (except where such representation or warranty refers to a different date);

 

  (c)

the Borrower shall have paid the Agent the facility fee referenced in the Fee Letter dated as of the date hereof by and between CIBC and the Borrower, which fee shall be payable and be deemed to have been earned by the Agent immediately upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent contained in this Section 3 of this Agreement, together with all fees and out of pocket expenses incurred by the Agent (including the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of its legal counsel) in connection with this Agreement. The Agent is authorized to the charge the loan account of the Borrower for the amount of such fees; and


 

- 4 -

 

  (d)

the Agent shall have received an executed legal opinion of Sangra Moller LLP, counsel to the Borrower, covering such matters as the Agent may request.

Section 4.          Confirmation.     Each of the Borrower and the Guarantor hereby acknowledges, confirms and agrees that notwithstanding the terms and conditions hereof and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and whether or not any conditions precedent contained herein have been fulfilled:

 

  (a)

all adjustments or modifications to the obligations underlying the Guarantee granted by the Guarantor in favour of the Agent are permitted under the terms and conditions of such Guarantee;

 

  (b)

the Guarantee granted by the Guarantor in favour of the Agent and all indemnities granted by the Guarantor in favour of the Agent remain in full force and effect as valid and binding in accordance with their terms without impairment or novation thereof; and

 

  (c)

save as otherwise indicated herein, all Security Documents granted by a Person whether as borrower or guarantor under the Credit Agreement continue in full force and effect unamended and shall, in each such case, be deemed to be granted as security for all present and future debts and liabilities, direct or indirect or otherwise now or at any time or from time to time hereafter due or owing from such Person (in accordance with the terms of such Security Documents) to the Agent for and on behalf of the Lenders, the Lender or any of them under the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents to which such Person is a party (provided that nothing herein shall amend any limit on liability of such Person set forth in such Security Documents).

Section 5.          Acknowledgement.     Each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that except as otherwise expressly indicated herein, the Credit Agreement and Loan Documents shall continue unamended and without novation and remain in full force and effect and, except as amended and supplemented by this Agreement, the Security Documents and the other Loan Documents are in all respects confirmed, ratified and preserved. Subject to the Credit Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall not operate to in any way limit or otherwise restrict the rights and remedies of the Agent, the Lenders, or any of them in respect of payment and performance of any indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of the Borrower or Guarantor or either of them or any other Person to it or them under the Credit Agreement.

Section 6.          Further Assurances.     The Borrower and the Guarantor shall, at all times hereafter at the reasonable request of the Agent for and on behalf of the Lenders execute and deliver to the Agent for and on behalf of the Lenders all such further documents and instruments and shall do and perform such acts as may be necessary to give full effect to the intent and meaning of this Agreement including without limitation, all such further documents, certificates and instruments as considered necessary or desirable by the Agent for and on behalf of the Lenders to preserve, protect or perfect the Security Documents and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that a default hereunder shall constitute a Default and Event of Default under the Credit Agreement.

Section 7.          Successors and Assigns.     This Agreement shall be binding upon the Borrower and the Guarantor and their respective successors and permitted assigns and shall enure to the benefit of the Agent and the Lenders and their respective successors and assigns.


 

- 5 -

 

Section 8.          Severability.     The provisions of this Agreement are intended to be severable. If any provision hereof is held to be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, such provision shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without in any manner affecting the validity or enforceability thereof in any other jurisdiction or the remaining provisions hereof in any jurisdiction.

Section 9.          Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants.     All agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and covenants made by any party in this Agreement or in any certificate, instrument or document delivered by or on behalf of a party pursuant hereto shall be considered to have been relied upon by the recipient thereof notwithstanding any investigation made at any time by or on behalf of such recipient and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continue in full force and effect without termination.

Section 10.          Governing Law.     This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of British Columbia and Canada applicable therein and shall be treated in all respects as a British Columbia contract.

Section 11.          Counterparts.     This Agreement may be executed in counterparts and by different parties in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed an original and all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same instrument.

[Signature page follows on the next following page]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have hereunto set their hands and seals as of the day and year first above written.

 

ZELLSTOFF CELGAR LIMITED

PARTNERSHIP , by its General Partner,

ZELLSTOFF CELGAR LIMITED

  

CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF

COMMERCE , as Agent and Lender

Per:

  

                                                                          

  

Per:

  

                                                                          

Name:

     

Name:

  

Title:

     

Title:

  
  

                                                                          

  

Per:

  

                                                                          

     

Name:

  
     

Title:

  
MERCER INTERNATIONAL INC.   

Per:

  

                                                                          

     

                                                                          

Name:

        

Title:

        

Signature Page to Amending Agreement

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT

I, Jimmy S.H. Lee, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Mercer International Inc. (the “Registrant”);

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

 

  a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:   October 31, 2014

 

/s/ Jimmy S.H. Lee                        

 

Jimmy S.H. Lee

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT

I, David M. Gandossi, certify that:

 

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Mercer International Inc. (the “Registrant”);

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The Registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:

 

  a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.

The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  October 31, 2014

 

/s/ David M. Gandossi                        

 

David M. Gandossi

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT

I, Jimmy S.H. Lee, Chief Executive Officer of Mercer International Inc. (the “Company”), certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 , that, to my knowledge:

 

  (1)

the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ; and

 

  (2)

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated:  October 31, 2014

 

/s/ Jimmy S.H. Lee

 

Jimmy S.H. Lee

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to Mercer International Inc. and will be retained by Mercer International Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 , be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 , as amended.

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF PERIODIC REPORT

I, David M. Gandossi, Chief Financial Officer of Mercer International Inc. (the “Company”), certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 , that, to my knowledge:

 

  (1)

the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ; and

 

  (2)

the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated:  October 31, 2014

 

/s/ David M. Gandossi

David M. Gandossi

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to Mercer International Inc. and will be retained by Mercer International Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

This certification accompanies the Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 , be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 , as amended.