UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 17, 2014

 

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-31625   33-0864902

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

4695 MacArthur Court, 8 th Floor

Newport Beach, California 92660

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(949) 833-3600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligations of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

On November 21, 2014, William Lyon Homes (the “ Company ”) completed its previously announced public offering and sale of 1,000,000 6.50% tangible equity units (the “ Units ”) for a stated amount of $100.00 per Unit ($97.00 per Unit, net of underwriting discounts), pursuant to an underwriting agreement (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”), dated November 17, 2014, with J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as representatives for the several underwriters named therein (collectively, the “ Underwriters ”), and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as qualified independent underwriter. Through December 3, 2014, the Underwriters may also purchase up to 150,000 additional Units at the stated price, less underwriting discounts.

The sale of the Units was made pursuant to the Company’s shelf registration statement on Form S-3, which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) on November 10, 2014 (File No. 333-198793), including a prospectus supplement dated November 17, 2014 (the “ Prospectus Supplement ”) to the prospectus contained therein dated November 10, 2014, filed by the Company with the Commission, pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Units

The Company issued the Units pursuant to a purchase contract agreement (the “ Purchase Contract Agreement ”), dated as of November 21, 2014, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as purchase contract agent and attorney-in-fact for holders of Purchase Contracts (as defined below), and as trustee under the indenture referred to below. The Company issued the Amortizing Notes (as defined below) pursuant to an indenture dated as of November 21, 2014 (the “ Base Indenture ”), as supplemented by a supplemental indenture dated as of November 21, 2014 (the “ Supplemental Indenture ” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “ Indenture ”), each between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”).

Each Unit offered is comprised of (i) a prepaid stock purchase contract issued by the Company (each, a “ Purchase Contract ”) pursuant to which the Company will deliver to the holder, not later than December 1, 2017 (the “ mandatory settlement date ”), unless earlier settled, a number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock per Purchase Contract equal to the settlement rate described below, and (ii) a senior subordinated amortizing note due December 1, 2017 issued by the Company (each, a “ Amortizing Note ”).

Purchase Contracts

Unless previously settled at the holder’s option, for each Purchase Contract the Company will deliver to holders on the mandatory settlement date of December 1, 2017 a number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. The number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock issuable upon settlement of each Purchase Contract (the “ settlement rate ”) will be determined as follows:

 

    if the Applicable Market Value (as defined below) of the Company’s Class A common stock is equal to or greater than the threshold appreciation price of $22.49, then the holder will receive 4.4465 shares of Class A common stock for each Purchase Contract (the “ minimum settlement rate ”);

 

    if the Applicable Market Value of the Company’s Class A common stock is greater than $19.14 (the “ reference price ”) but less than the threshold appreciation price, then the holder will receive a number of shares of Class A common stock for each Purchase Contract equal to the Unit stated amount of $100.00, divided by the Applicable Market Value; and

 

    if the Applicable Market Value of the Company’s Class A common stock is less than or equal to the reference price of $19.14, then the holder will receive 5.2247 shares of Class A common stock for each Purchase Contract (the “ maximum settlement rate ”).

The “Applicable Market Value” means the average of the daily volume weighted average prices of the Company’s Class A common stock for the 20 consecutive trading days ending on, and including the third trading day immediately preceding, December 1, 2017. The minimum settlement rate, the maximum settlement rate, the reference


price and the threshold appreciation price are each subject to adjustment as set forth in the Purchase Contract Agreement.

At any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third scheduled trading day immediately preceding the mandatory settlement date of December 1, 2017, a holder of Purchase Contracts may settle any or all of its Purchase Contracts early, in which case the Company will deliver a number of shares of its Class A common stock equal to: (i) if the holder settles Purchase Contracts prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on May 25, 2015, 4.224175, which is 95% of the minimum settlement rate, and (ii) if the holder settles Purchase Contracts commencing on May 26, 2015, the minimum settlement rate, subject in either case to adjustment as set forth in the Purchase Contract Agreement. In addition, if a “Fundamental Change” (as defined in the Purchase Contract Agreement) occurs, holders may elect to settle any or all of their Purchase Contracts early. If a holder elects to settle its Purchase Contracts early in connection with such Fundamental Change, it will receive a number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock based on the “Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate” as defined in, and in accordance with, the Purchase Contract Agreement. In either case, upon early settlement at a holder’s election of a Purchase Contract that is a component of a Unit, the corresponding Amortizing Note will remain outstanding and beneficially owned by or registered in the name of, as the case may be, the holder who elected to settle the related Purchase Contract early.

Amortizing Notes

Each Amortizing Note will have an initial principal amount of $18.01, will bear interest at a rate of 5.50% per annum and will have a final installment payment date of December 1, 2017. On each March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 commencing on March 1, 2015, the Company will pay equal quarterly cash installments of $1.6250 per Amortizing Note (except for the March 1, 2015 installment payment, which will be $1.8056 per Amortizing Note), which will constitute a payment of interest and a partial repayment of principal, and which cash payment in the aggregate per year will be equivalent to 6.50% per year with respect to each $100.00 stated amount of the Units. The Amortizing Notes will be unsecured senior subordinated obligations of the Company, and will not be guaranteed by any of the Company’s subsidiaries.

General

Each Unit may be separated into its constituent Purchase Contract and Amortizing Note after the initial issuance date of the Units, and the separate components may be combined to re-create a Unit, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement.

The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering of the Units to pay down outstanding debt under its existing senior unsecured loan facility (the “ Senior Unsecured Facility ”), which was borrowed to pay a portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of Polygon Northwest Homes. The Underwriters (or their affiliates) acted as joint physical bookrunners, joint lead arrangers and lenders under the Senior Unsecured Facility, and an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC acted as administrative agent for the Senior Unsecured Facility. In addition, the Underwriters and their respective affiliates have in the past performed commercial banking, investment banking, underwriting, and/or advisory services for the Company from time to time for which they have received customary fees and reimbursement of expenses, and may, from time to time, engage in transactions with and perform services for the Company for which they may receive customary fees and reimbursement of expenses.

The Underwriting Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and agreements of the Company. The foregoing description of the Underwriting Agreement, the Base Indenture, the Supplemental Indenture and the Purchase Contract Agreement are each qualified in their entirety by reference to the Underwriting Agreement, the Base Indenture, the Supplemental Indenture and the Purchase Contract Agreement, as applicable, copies of which are filed as Exhibit 1.1, Exhibit 4.1, Exhibit 4.2 and Exhibit 4.3, respectively, to this Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Current Report on Form 8-K contains forward-looking statements that are based on the Company’s management’s current expectations. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, without limitation, prevailing market conditions and other factors. Should one or more of


these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those expected. More information about potential risk factors that could affect the Company and its results is included in the Company’s filings with the Commission.

 

Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

The information set forth above under Item 1.01 is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits:

 

Exhibit

No.

  

Description

  1.1    Underwriting Agreement, dated November 17, 2014, among the Company, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as representatives of the underwriters, and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as qualified independent underwriter.
  4.1    Indenture, dated November 21, 2014, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
  4.2    First Supplemental Indenture, dated November 21, 2014, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
  4.3    Purchase Contract Agreement, dated November 21, 2014, among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, and U.S. Bank National Association, as purchase contract agent and as attorney-in-fact for the holders from time to time as provided therein.
  4.4    Form of Amortizing Note (included in Exhibit 4.2).
  4.5    Form of Purchase Contract (included in Exhibit 4.3).
  4.6    Form of Unit (included in Exhibit 4.3).
  5.1    Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP.
23.1    Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.

 

   WILLIAM LYON HOMES
   By:   

/s/ Colin T. Severn

      Colin T. Severn
      Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Date: November 21, 2014      


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

No.

  

Description

  1.1    Underwriting Agreement, dated November 17, 2014, among the Company, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, as representatives of the underwriters, and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as qualified independent underwriter.
  4.1    Indenture, dated November 21, 2014, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
  4.2    First Supplemental Indenture, dated November 21, 2014, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.
  4.3    Purchase Contract Agreement, dated November 21, 2014, among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, and U.S. Bank National Association, as purchase contract agent and as attorney-in-fact for the holders from time to time as provided therein.
  4.4    Form of Amortizing Note (included in Exhibit 4.2).
  4.5    Form of Purchase Contract (included in Exhibit 4.3).
  4.6    Form of Unit (included in Exhibit 4.3).
  5.1    Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP.
23.1    Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).

EXECUTION COPY

Exhibit 1.1

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

1,000,000 6.50% TANGIBLE EQUITY UNITS

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

November 17, 2014

J.P. M ORGAN S ECURITIES LLC

C ITIGROUP G LOBAL M ARKETS I NC .

C REDIT S UISSE S ECURITIES (USA) LLC

As Representatives (the “ Representatives ”) of the Several Underwriters

c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, N.Y. 10179

OPPENHEIMER & CO. INC.

As Qualified Independent Underwriter

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.

Syndicate Department

Attn: Amanda Marquez

85 Broad Street, 26th Floor

New York, N.Y. 10004

Dear Sirs:

 

  1. Introductory . William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) agrees with the several Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (“ Underwriters ”) to sell to the Underwriters 1,000,000 6.50% tangible equity units (the “ Units ”) of the Company (such tangible equity units being hereinafter referred to as the “ Firm Securities ”). The Company also agrees to sell to the Underwriters, at the option of the Underwriters, an aggregate of not more than 150,000 Units (“ Optional Securities ”), as set forth below. The Firm Securities and the Optional Securities are herein collectively called the “ Offered Securities .” Each Offered Security has a stated amount of $100 (the “ Stated Amount ”) and consists of (1) a prepaid stock purchase contract (each, a “ Purchase Contract ”) under which the holder has purchased and the Company will agree to automatically deliver on December 1, 2017, subject to acceleration in connection with any early settlement of such Purchase Contract pursuant to the provisions thereof and of the Purchase Contract Agreement (the “ Purchase Contract Agreement ”), to be dated as of the Closing Date (as defined herein), by and between the Company, U.S. Bank National Association, as purchase contract agent (in such capacity, the “ Purchase Contract Agent ”) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee under the Indenture (as defined herein) (the “ Trustee ”), a number of shares (the “ Issuable Common Stock ”) of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”) of the Company, determined pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Contract and the Purchase Contract Agreement and (2) a senior subordinated amortizing note with a scheduled final installment payment date of December 1, 2017 (each, an “ Amortizing Note ’) issued by the Company, each of which Amortizing Note will have an initial principal amount of $18.01 and will pay equal quarterly installment of $1.625 (or, in the case of the installment payment due on March 1, 2015, $1.8056), which in the aggregate would be equivalent to a 6.50% cash distribution per year on the Stated Amount per Offered Security.

The Amortizing Notes will be issued pursuant to an indenture, as supplemented by a related supplemental indenture, in each case, to be dated as of the Closing Date (together, as further amended and


supplemented, the “ Indenture ”), by and between the Company and the Trustee. The Purchase Contracts will be issued pursuant to the Purchase Contract Agreement. This Agreement, the Offered Securities, the Purchase Contract Agreement, the Issuable Common Stock and the Indenture are referred to herein collectively as the “ Securities Documents ”. Each reference herein to the Offered Securities, the Firm Securities or the Optional Securities will be deemed to include a reference to the constituent Purchase Contracts and Amortizing Notes, unless the context otherwise requires.

2. Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the several Underwriters that:

(i)  Filing and Effectiveness of Registration Statement; Certain Defined Terms . The Company has filed with the Commission (as defined below) a registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-198793) covering the registration of the Offered Securities and the Issuable Common Stock under the Act (as defined below), including a related preliminary prospectus or prospectuses and a preliminary prospectus supplement or prospectus supplement. At any particular time, this initial registration statement, in the form then on file with the Commission, including all material then incorporated by reference therein, all information contained in the registration statement (if any) pursuant to Rule 462(b) and then deemed to be a part of the initial registration statement, and all 430A Information (as defined below) and all 430C Information (as defined below), that in any case has not then been superseded or modified, shall be referred to as the “ Initial Registration Statement .” The Initial Registration Statement was declared effective on November 10, 2014 at 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). The Company may also have filed, or may file with the Commission, a Rule 462(b) registration statement covering the registration of the Offered Securities and the Issuable Common Stock. At any particular time, this Rule 462(b) registration statement, in the form then on file with the Commission, including the contents of the Initial Registration Statement incorporated by reference therein and including all 430A Information and all 430C Information, that in any case has not then been superseded or modified, shall be referred to as the “ Additional Registration Statement .”

As of the time of execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Initial Registration Statement has been declared effective under the Act and is not proposed to be amended. Any Additional Registration Statement has or will become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) and is not proposed to be amended. The Offered Securities and the Issuable Common Stock have been or will be duly registered under the Act pursuant to the Initial Registration Statement and, if applicable, the Additional Registration Statement. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued under the Act, no order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Final Prospectus has been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes have been instituted or are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, contemplated. The Company has complied with each request (if any) from the Commission for additional information.

For purposes of this Agreement:

430A Information ,” with respect to any registration statement, means information included in a prospectus and retroactively deemed to be a part of such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430A(b).

430C Information ,” with respect to any registration statement, means information included in a prospectus then deemed to be a part of such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430C.

Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Agreement ” means this underwriting agreement.

Applicable Time ” means 5:45 p.m. (Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement.

Closing Date” has the meaning defined in Section 3 hereof.

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Effective Time ” with respect to the Initial Registration Statement or, if filed prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Additional Registration Statement means the date and time as of which such Registration Statement was declared effective by the Commission or has become effective upon filing

 

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pursuant to Rule 462(c). If an Additional Registration Statement has not been filed prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement but the Company has advised the Representatives that it proposes to file one, “ Effective Time ” with respect to such Additional Registration Statement means the date and time as of which such Registration Statement is filed and becomes effective pursuant to Rule 462(b).

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Final Prospectus ” means the Statutory Prospectus that discloses the public offering price, other 430A Information and other final terms of the Offered Securities and the Issuable Common Stock and otherwise satisfies Section 10(a) of the Act.

General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective investors, as evidenced by its being so specified in Schedule B to this Agreement.

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, relating to the Offered Securities or the Issuable Common Stock in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g).

Limited Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not a General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.

The Initial Registration Statement and the Additional Registration Statement are referred to collectively as the “ Registration Statements ” and individually as a “ Registration Statement ”. A “ Registration Statement ” with reference to a particular time means the Initial Registration Statement and any Additional Registration Statement as of such time. A “ Registration Statement ” without reference to a time means such Registration Statement as of its Effective Time. For purposes of the foregoing definitions, 430A Information with respect to a Registration Statement shall be considered to be included in such Registration Statement as of the time specified in Rule 430A.

Rules and Regulations ” means the rules and regulations of the Commission.

Securities Laws ” means, collectively, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (“ Sarbanes-Oxley ”), the Act, the Exchange Act, the Rules and Regulations, the auditing principles, rules, standards and practices applicable to auditors of “issuers” (as defined in Sarbanes-Oxley) promulgated or approved by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and, as applicable, the rules of The New York Stock Exchange (“ Exchange Rules ”).

Statutory Prospectus ” with reference to a particular time means the prospectus, including any prospectus supplement, included in a Registration Statement immediately prior to that time, including any document incorporated by reference therein and any 430A Information or 430C Information with respect to such Registration Statement. For purposes of the foregoing definition, 430A Information shall be considered to be included in the Statutory Prospectus as of the actual time that form of prospectus (including a prospectus supplement) is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) or Rule 462(c) and not retroactively.

Unless otherwise specified, a reference to a “rule” is to the indicated rule under the Act. Any reference in this Agreement to any Registration Statement or Statutory Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, as of the effective date of the Registration Statement or the date of such Statutory Prospectus, as the case may be, and any reference to “amend”, “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to any Registration Statement or Statutory Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after such date under the Exchange Act that are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein.

(ii)  Compliance with Securities Act Requirements . The Company meets the requirements for the use of Form S-3 under the Act. (i) (A) At their respective Effective Times, (B) on the date of this Agreement and (C) on each Closing Date, each of the Initial Registration Statement and the Additional Registration Statement (if any) conformed and will conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Act and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact

 

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required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, and (ii) on its date, at the time of filing of the Final Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (if no such filing is required) at the Effective Time of the Additional Registration Statement in which the Final Prospectus is included, and on each Closing Date, the Final Prospectus will conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations and will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any such document based upon written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information is that described as such in Section 9(b) hereof. The documents incorporated by reference in any Registration Statement, Statutory Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package, when they were filed with the Commission conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act, and none of such documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in any Registration Statement, Statutory Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package, when such documents are filed with the Commission, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and, when read together with the other information in the Registration Statement, Statutory Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(iii) Ineligible Issuer Status. (i) At the time of the initial filing of the Initial Registration Statement and (ii) at the date of this Agreement, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405, including (x) the Company or any other subsidiary in the preceding three years not having been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor or having been made the subject of a judicial or administrative decree or order as described in Rule 405, (y) the Company is not an “ineligible issuer” by reason of its having been the subject of a bankruptcy petition or insolvency or similar proceeding and (z) the Company in the preceding three years not having had a registration statement be the subject of a proceeding under Section 8 of the Act and not being the subject of a proceeding under Section 8A of the Act in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities, all as described in Rule 405.

(iv) General Disclosure Package . As of the Applicable Time, neither (i) the General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus(es) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time, the base prospectus, dated November 10, 2014 and the preliminary prospectus supplement, dated November 17, 2014 (which is the most recent Statutory Prospectus distributed to investors generally) and the other information, if any, stated in Schedule B to this Agreement to be included in the General Disclosure Package, all considered together (collectively, the “ General Disclosure Package ”), nor (ii) any individual Limited Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the General Disclosure Package, included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Statutory Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information consists of the information described as such in Section 9(b) hereof.

(v) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses . Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Offered Securities or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representatives as described in the next sentence, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information then contained in the Registration Statement. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information then contained in the Registration Statement or as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, if republished immediately following such event or development, would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light

 

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of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (i) the Company has promptly notified or will promptly notify the Representatives and (ii) the Company has promptly amended or will promptly amend or supplement such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission. The first sentence of this Section 2(a)(v) does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information consists of the information described as such in Section 9(b) hereof.

(vi) Good Standing of the Company. The Company has been duly incorporated and is existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package and to issue, sell and deliver the Offered Securities and the Issuable Common Stock as contemplated in the Securities Documents; and the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or as would not materially and adversely affect consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (“ Material Adverse Effect ”).

(vii) Subsidiaries. Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly organized and is existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the General Disclosure Package and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign organization in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except in each case where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of each subsidiary of the Company has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable; and the capital stock or other equity interests of each subsidiary owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, is owned free from liens, encumbrances and defects.

(viii) Offered Securities . The Offered Securities, the Issuable Common Stock and all other outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized; the authorized equity capitalization of the Company is as set forth in the General Disclosure Package; all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, will conform to the information in the General Disclosure Package and to the description of such Offered Securities and such Issuable Common Stock contained in the Final Prospectus; and none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights of any security holder. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the General Disclosure Package, there are no outstanding (i) securities or obligations of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock of the Company, (ii) warrants, rights or options to subscribe for or purchase from the Company any such capital stock or any such convertible or exchangeable securities or obligations or (iii) obligations of the Company to issue or sell any shares of capital stock, any such convertible or exchangeable securities or obligations, or any such warrants, rights or options.

(ix) No Finder’s Fee. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other like payment in connection with this offering.

(x) Registration Rights. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to a Registration Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other

 

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registration statement filed by the Company under the Act (collectively, “ registration rights ”) that have not been waived in connection with the offering contemplated by this Agreement, and any person to whom the Company has granted registration rights has agreed not to exercise such rights until after the expiration of the Lock-Up Period referred to in Section 5(k) hereof.

(xi) [RESERVED.]

(xii) Absence of Further Requirements. No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing or registration, qualification, license or permit of or with, any person (including any governmental agency or body or any court) is required to be obtained or made by the Company for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Securities Documents in connection with the offering, issuance and sale of the Offered Securities or the Issuable Common Stock, except such as have been obtained, or made under the Act (provided, however, a filing with the Commission under Rule 424(b) may be made after the date hereof so long as such filing is made within the time period specified in the applicable provision of such rule) and such as may be required under state securities laws.

(xiii) Title to Property . Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, the Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all material real properties and all other material properties and assets owned by them, in each case free from liens, charges, encumbrances and defects that would materially affect the value thereof or materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them and, except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, the Company and its subsidiaries hold any leased real or personal property under valid and enforceable leases with no terms or provisions that would materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof by them and no defaults exist thereunder.

(xiv) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Securities Documents, and the sale of the Offered Securities and issuance of the Issuable Common Stock at settlement will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to (i) the charter, by-laws or other organizational document of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) any statute, rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties, or (iii) any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, except, for the purposes of clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. A “ Debt Repayment Triggering Event ” means any event or condition that gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture, or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

(xv) Absence of Existing Defaults and Conflicts. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its respective charter, by-laws or other organizational documents or in default (or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would be in default) under any existing obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument to which any of them is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of the properties of any of them is subject, except such defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(xvi) Authorization of Securities Documents. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. Each other Security Document has been duly authorized and, at the time of its execution and delivery, will be duly executed and delivered, by the Company. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to perform its obligations under the Securities Documents and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, including the issuance, sale and delivery of the Offered Securities and the Issuable Common Stock. The Securities Documents conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof in the Final Prospectus.

 

  (A)

The Purchase Contract Agreement, when duly executed and delivered by the Company

 

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  (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee), will be a legally binding and valid obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles or as may be otherwise limited by the discretion of the court before which any proceeding relating thereto may be brought (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or equity (collectively, the “ Enforceability Exceptions ”).

 

  (B) The Indenture, when duly executed and delivered by the Company (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee), will be a legally binding and valid obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.

 

  (C) The Offered Securities, when issued, authenticated and delivered by the Company against payment by the Underwriters in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Purchase Contract Agreement and the Indenture, will be legally binding and valid obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits of the Purchase Contract Agreement and the Indenture, as applicable, and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except that enforceability thereof may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions, and will conform to the description thereof contained in the General Disclosure Package and Final Prospectus.

 

  (D) The Issuable Common Stock has been duly authorized and reserved for issuance upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts, and, when issued upon such settlement pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar right.

(xvii) Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Company and its subsidiaries possess, and are in compliance with the terms of, all adequate certificates, authorizations, franchises, licenses and permits (“ Licenses ”) necessary or material to the conduct of the business now conducted or proposed in the General Disclosure Package to be conducted by them and have not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any Licenses that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.

(xviii) Absence of Labor Dispute. No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent that could have a Material Adverse Effect.

(xix) Possession of Intellectual Property. The Company and its subsidiaries own, possess or can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate trademarks, trade names and other rights to inventions, know-how, patents, copyrights, confidential information and other intellectual property (collectively, “ Intellectual Property Rights ”) necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, or presently employed by them, and have not received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.

(xx) Environmental Laws. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, (a)(i) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of, or has any liability under, any federal, state, local or non-U.S. statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, other requirement or rule of law (including common law), or binding and enforceable decision or order of any domestic or foreign governmental agency or body or any court, relating to pollution, to the use, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, discharge, disposal or release of Hazardous Substances (as defined below), to the protection of the environment or natural resources (including biota), to health and safety (as such relates to exposure to Hazardous Substances), and to natural resource damages (collectively, “ Environmental Laws ”), (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries owns, occupies, operates or uses any real property contaminated with Hazardous Substances that require remediation or other corrective action, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is conducting or

 

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funding any investigation, remediation, remedial action or monitoring of actual or suspected Hazardous Substances in the environment, (iv) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is liable or allegedly liable for any release or threatened release of Hazardous Substances, including at any off-site treatment, storage or disposal site, (v) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is subject to any pending claim by any governmental agency or governmental body or person relating to non-compliance with or liability under Environmental Laws or Hazardous Substances, and (vi) the Company and its subsidiaries have received and are in compliance with all, and have no liability under any, permits, licenses, authorizations, identification numbers or other approvals currently required under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses, except in each case covered by clauses (i) –(vi) such as would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) to the knowledge of the Company and its subsidiaries, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in a violation of, liability under, or claim pursuant to any Environmental Law that would have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) there are no proceedings that are pending, or that are known to be contemplated, against the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws in which a governmental entity is also a party, other than such proceedings regarding which it is reasonably believed no monetary sanctions of $100,000 or more will be imposed, and (d) there are no requirements proposed for adoption or implementation under any Environmental Law that would have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this subsection, “ Hazardous Substances ” means (A) petroleum and petroleum products, by-products or breakdown products, radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls and mold, and (B) any other chemical, material, waste or substance defined or regulated as toxic or hazardous or as a pollutant, contaminant or waste under any Environmental Law.

(xxi) Accurate Disclosure. The statements in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus under the headings “Description of Parent’s Capital Stock,” “Description of the Units,” “Description of the Purchase Contracts,” “Description of the Amortizing Notes,” “Prospectus Supplement Summary—Acquisition of Polygon Northwest Homes,” “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations,” and “Underwriting,” insofar as such statements purport to summarize legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate in all material respects and fair summaries of such legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings and present, in all material respects, the information required to be shown.

(xxii) Absence of Manipulation . The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to or that has constituted or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities or the Issuable Common Stock.

(xxiii) Statistical and Market-Related Data. Any third-party statistical and market-related data included or incorporated by reference in a Registration Statement, a Statutory Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate.

(xxiv) Internal Controls and Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, the Company, its subsidiaries and the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) are in compliance with applicable provisions of Sarbanes-Oxley and all applicable Exchange Rules. The Company maintains a system of internal controls, including, but not limited to, disclosure controls and procedures, internal controls over accounting matters and financial reporting, an internal audit function and legal and regulatory compliance controls (collectively, “ Internal Controls ”), that comply with the Securities Laws and are sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Internal Controls are, or, upon consummation of the offering of the Offered Securities will be, overseen by the Audit Committee (the “ Audit Committee ”) of the Board in accordance with Exchange Rules. The Company has not publicly disclosed or reported to the Audit Committee or the Board, and within the next 90 days the Company does not reasonably expect to publicly disclose or report to the Audit Committee or the Board, a

 

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significant deficiency, material weakness, change in Internal Controls or fraud involving management or other employees who have a significant role in Internal Controls (each of a material weakness, change in Internal Controls or fraud involving management or other employees who have a significant role in Internal Controls, an “ Internal Control Event ”), any violation of, or failure to comply with, the Securities Laws, or any matter which, if determined adversely, would have a Material Adverse Effect.

(xxv) Absence of Accounting Issues. A member of the Audit Committee has confirmed to the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer that, except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, the Audit Committee is not reviewing or investigating, and neither the Company’s independent auditors nor its internal auditors have recommended that the Audit Committee review or investigate, (i) adding to, deleting, changing the application of, or changing the Company’s disclosure with respect to, any of the Company’s material accounting policies; (ii) any matter which could result in a restatement of the Company’s financial statements for any annual or interim period during the current or prior three fiscal years; or (iii) any Internal Control Event.

(xxvi) Litigation . Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, there are no pending actions, suits, investigations or proceedings (including any inquiries or investigations by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign) against or affecting the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, or would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Securities Documents, or which are otherwise material in the context of the sale of the Offered Securities or the issuance of the Issuable Common Stock; and no such actions, suits or proceedings (including any inquiries or investigations by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign) are, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened or contemplated.

(xxvii) Financial Statements; Auditor Independence. The financial statements included or incorporated by reference in each Registration Statement and the General Disclosure Package present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company, its consolidated subsidiaries and the residential homebuilding business of PNW Home Builders, L.L.C. (“ Polygon Northwest Homes ”) as of the dates shown and their results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown, and, except as otherwise disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on a consistent basis, and the schedules included or incorporated by reference in each Registration Statement present fairly in all material respects the information required to be stated therein; the pro forma financial statements included in each Registration Statement and the General Disclosure Package have been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidance with respect to pro forma financial information; and the assumptions used in preparing the pro forma financial statements included in each Registration Statement and the General Disclosure Package provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the transactions or events described therein, the related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions, and the pro forma columns therein reflect the proper application of those adjustments to the corresponding historical financial statement amounts. The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries do not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations or any “variable interest entities” within the meaning of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46), not disclosed in the Registration Statement or the General Disclosure Package. There are no financial statements that are required to be included in the Registration Statement or the General Disclosure Package that are not included or incorporated by reference as required pursuant to any requirements of the Act or any Rules and Regulations thereunder. Each of KPMG LLP (Irvine, California) and Windes & McClaughry Accountancy Corporation (currently known as Windes, Inc.), who each have certified certain of the consolidated financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, and KPMG LLP (Seattle), who has certified certain of the financial statements of Polygon Northwest Homes included or incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company or Polygon Northwest Homes, as applicable, within the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and as required by the Act and the Exchange Act.

 

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(xxviii) No Material Adverse Change in Business. Except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, since the end of the period covered by the latest audited financial statements included in the General Disclosure Package (i) there has been no change, nor any development or event involving a prospective change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, that is material and adverse, (ii) except as disclosed in or contemplated by the General Disclosure Package, there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock, (iii) except as disclosed in or contemplated by the General Disclosure Package, there has been no material adverse change, nor any development that is reasonably likely to result in a material adverse change in the capital stock, short-term indebtedness, long-term indebtedness, net current assets or net assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, (iv) there has not been any material transaction entered into or any material transaction that is probable of being entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than in the ordinary course of business and changes and transactions described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, and (v) there has not been any obligation, direct or contingent, which is material to the Company or its subsidiaries taken as a whole, incurred by the Company, except obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business. Since the date hereof and since the date of the Final Prospectus, there has not occurred any change or development that could have a Material Adverse Effect.

(xxix) Investment Company Act. The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Offered Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the General Disclosure Package, will not be an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”).

(xxx) Ratings. No “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) (i) has imposed (or has informed the Company that it is considering imposing) any condition (financial or otherwise) on the Company’s retaining any rating assigned to the Company or any securities of the Company or (ii) has indicated to the Company that it is considering any of the actions described in Section 7(c)(ii) hereof.

(xxxi)  Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Anti-Bribery Laws. The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted in all material respects in compliance with applicable financial record keeping and reporting requirements relating to money laundering applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries, and any related or similar statutes, rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency, including those of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the applicable money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions where the Company or any of its subsidiaries conducts business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “ Money Laundering Laws ”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, and none of the Company or its subsidiaries, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, have (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity, (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment or benefit to any foreign or domestic government official or employee, including of any government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office, (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any applicable law or regulation implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, or committed an offence under the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom, or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law; or (iv) made, offered, agreed, requested or taken an act in furtherance of any unlawful bribe or other unlawful benefit, including, without limitation, any rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful or improper payment or benefit. The Company and its subsidiaries have instituted, maintain and enforce policies and procedures designed to promote and ensure compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws.

 

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(xxxii) OFAC . None of the Company, its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or its subsidiaries is currently subject to or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“ OFAC ”) (collectively “ Sanctions ”); nor is the Company or any of its subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of or the target of Sanctions, including, without limitation, Cuba, Burma (Myanmar), Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria (each, a “ Sanctioned Country ”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Offered Securities or lend or contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or any other person or entity (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject or the target of Sanctions, (ii) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business in any Sanctioned Country or (iii) in any manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction, whether as initial purchaser advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions. For the past five years, the Company and its subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in, and are not now knowingly engaged in, any dealings or transactions with any person that at the time of the dealing or transactions is or was the subject or the target of Sanctions or with any Sanctioned Country.

(xxxiii)  Taxes. The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax returns that are required to be filed or have requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not have a Material Adverse Effect); and, except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package, the Company and its subsidiaries have paid all taxes (including any assessments, fines or penalties) required to be paid by them, except for any such taxes, assessments, fines or penalties currently being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves are maintained on the Company’s books, or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

(xxxiv)  Insurance . The Company and its subsidiaries are insured by insurers with appropriately rated claims paying abilities against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary for the businesses in which they are engaged; to the Company’s knowledge, all policies of insurance and fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects; and there are no material claims by the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the General Disclosure Package; and the Company maintains directors’ and officer’s insurance in such amounts as is customary in the business in which it is engaged.

(xxxv) ERISA. The minimum funding standard under Section 302 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ ERISA ”), has been satisfied by each “pension plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) which has been established and is currently maintained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries and by each such plan with respect to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries could have any liability; each pension plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) which has been established and is currently maintained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and which is intended to be qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, is so qualified; each of the Company and its subsidiaries has fulfilled its obligations under Section 515 of ERISA to each multiemployer plan maintained by the Company or its subsidiaries, if any; except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package and except for any of the Company’s executive employment agreements that provide for post-termination continuation of healthcare benefits paid by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries maintain or are required to contribute to a “welfare plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) which provides retiree or other post-employment welfare benefits or insurance coverage (other than “continuation coverage” (as defined in Section 602 of ERISA or pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of

 

11


1985 or similar state law)); each pension plan and welfare plan established or maintained by the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries that is subject to ERISA is in compliance with the currently applicable provisions of ERISA, except where the failure to comply would not cause a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries have incurred in the past six calendar years or would reasonably be expected to incur any withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA, any liability under Section 4062, 4063 or 4064 of ERISA, or any other material liability under Title IV of ERISA.

(xxxvi) Absence of Relationships. No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or its subsidiaries on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company or its subsidiaries on the other hand, which is required to be described or incorporated by reference in the General Disclosure Package and which is not so described or incorporated therein. The Final Prospectus contains in all material respects the same description of the matters set forth in the preceding sentence contained in the General Disclosure Package.

(xxxvii) Trust Indenture Act . On each Effective Date, the Indenture did and, on each Closing Date, the Indenture will, conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “ Trust Indenture Act ”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission applicable to an indenture which is qualified thereunder. The Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

(xxxviii) Regulations T, U, X. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor any agent acting on any of their behalves has taken, and none of them will take, any action that might cause this Agreement or the issuance or sale of the Offered Securities to violate Regulation T, Regulation U or Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

(b) Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.

3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Offered Securities . On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price of $97 per Unit, that number of Firm Securities (rounded up or down, as determined by the Representatives, in their discretion, in order to avoid fractions) obtained by multiplying the total number of Firm Securities by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Firm Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule A hereto and the denominator of which is the total number of Firm Securities.

The Company will deliver the Firm Securities to or as instructed by the Representatives for the accounts of the several Underwriters in a form reasonably acceptable to the Representatives against payment of the purchase price in Federal (same day) funds by official bank check or checks or wire transfer to an account at a bank acceptable to the Representatives drawn to the order of the Company, at the office of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, 825 Eighth Avenue, New York, NY 10019-7475, at 10:00 A.M., New York time, on November 21, 2014 or at such other time not later than seven full business days thereafter as the Representatives and the Company determine, such time being herein referred to as the “ First Closing Date. ” For purposes of Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, the First Closing Date (if later than the otherwise applicable settlement date) shall be the settlement date for payment of funds and delivery of securities for all the Offered Securities sold pursuant to the offering. Delivery of the Offered Securities shall be made through the facilities of The Depositary Trust Company (“ DTC ”) unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct.

In addition, upon written notice from the Representatives given to the Company on or after the Closing Date, the Underwriters may purchase all or less than all of the Optional Securities at the purchase price per Unit to be paid for the Firm Securities. The Company agrees to sell to the Underwriters the number of Optional Securities specified in such notice. Such Optional Securities shall be purchased from the Company for the account of each Underwriter in the same proportion as the number of Firm Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name bears to the total number of Firm Securities (subject to adjustment by the Representatives to eliminate fractions) and may be purchased by the Underwriters only for the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the sale of the Firm Securities. No Optional Securities shall be sold or delivered unless the Firm Securities previously have been, or simultaneously

 

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are, sold and delivered. The right to purchase the Optional Securities or any portion thereof may be exercised from time to time and to the extent not previously exercised may be surrendered and terminated at any time upon notice by the Representatives to the Company.

The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters are acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Company with respect to the offering of Offered Securities contemplated hereby (including in connection with determining the terms of the offering) and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Company or any other person. Additionally, neither the Representatives nor any other Underwriter is advising the Company or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any jurisdiction. The Company shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Underwriters shall have no responsibility or liability to the Company with respect thereto. Any review by the Underwriters of the Company, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and shall not be on behalf of the Company.

Each time for the delivery of and payment for the Optional Securities, being herein referred to as an “ Optional Closing Date, ” which may be the First Closing Date (the First Closing Date and each Optional Closing Date, if any, being sometimes referred to as a “ Closing Date ”), shall be determined by the Representatives but shall be not later than the twelfth (12th) calendar day following the First Closing Date. The Company will deliver the Optional Securities being purchased on each Optional Closing Date to or as instructed by the Representatives for the accounts of the several Underwriters in a form reasonably acceptable to the Representatives, against payment of the purchase price therefore in Federal (same day) funds by official bank check or checks or wire transfer to an account at a bank acceptable to the Representatives drawn to the order of the Company at the above office of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP. Delivery of the Optional Securities shall be made through the facilities of DTC unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct.

4. Offering by Underwriters . It is understood that the several Underwriters propose to offer the Offered Securities for sale to the public as set forth in the Final Prospectus.

5. Certain Agreements of the Company . The Company agrees with the several Underwriters that:

(a)  Additional Filings. Unless filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) as part of the Additional Registration Statement in accordance with the next sentence, the Company will file the Final Prospectus, in a form approved by the Representatives, with the Commission pursuant to and in accordance with subparagraph (1) (or, if applicable and if consented to by the Representatives, subparagraph (4)) of Rule 424(b) not later than the second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement. The Company will advise the Representatives promptly of any such filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) and provide satisfactory evidence to the Representatives of such timely filing. If an Additional Registration Statement is necessary to register a portion of the Offered Securities or the Issuable Common Stock under the Act but the Effective Time thereof has not occurred as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will file the Additional Registration Statement or, if filed, will file a post-effective amendment thereto with the Commission pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 462(b) on or prior to 10:00 P.M., New York time, on the date of this Agreement or, if earlier, on or prior to the time the Final Prospectus is finalized and distributed to any Underwriter, or will make such filing at such later date as shall have been consented to by the Representatives.

(b)  Filing of Amendments: Response to Commission Requests. The Company will promptly advise the Representatives of any proposal to amend or supplement at any time the Initial Registration Statement, any Additional Registration Statement or any Statutory Prospectus and will not affect such amendment or supplementation without the Representatives’ consent; and the Company will also advise the Representatives promptly of (i) the effectiveness of any Additional Registration Statement (if its Effective Time is subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement), (ii) any amendment or supplementation of a Registration Statement or any Statutory Prospectus, (iii) any request by the Commission or its staff for any amendment to any Registration Statement, for any supplement to any Statutory Prospectus or for any additional information, (iv) the institution by the Commission of any stop order proceedings in respect of a Registration Statement or the threatening of any proceeding for that purpose, and (v) the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Offered Securities in any jurisdiction or the institution

 

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or threatening of any proceedings for such purpose. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or the suspension of any such qualification and, if issued, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.

(c)  Continued Compliance with Securities Laws. If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Offered Securities or the Issuable Common Stock is (or but for the exemption in Rule 172 would be) required to be delivered under the Act by any Underwriter or dealer, any event occurs as a result of which the Final Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Final Prospectus to comply with the Act, the Company will promptly notify the Representatives of such event and will promptly prepare and file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and the dealers and any other dealers upon request of the Representatives, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or an amendment which will effect such compliance. Neither the Representatives’ consent to, nor the Underwriters’ delivery of, any such amendment or supplement shall constitute a waiver of any of the conditions set forth in Section 7 hereof.

(d)  Rule 158. As soon as practicable, but not later than the Availability Date (as defined below), the Company will make generally available to its security holders an earnings statement covering a period of at least 12 months beginning after the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement (or, if later, the Effective Time of the Additional Registration Statement) which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 under the Act. For the purpose of the preceding sentence, “ Availability Date ” means the day after the end of the fourth fiscal quarter following the fiscal quarter that includes such Effective Time on which the Company is required to file its Form 10-Q for such fiscal quarter except that, if such fourth fiscal quarter is the last quarter of the Company’s fiscal year, “Availability Date” means the day after the end of such fourth fiscal quarter on which the Company is required to file its Form 10-K.

(e)  Furnishing of Prospectuses. The Company will furnish to the Representatives copies of each Registration Statement (one of which will be signed and will include all exhibits), each related Statutory Prospectus, and, so long as a prospectus relating to the Offered Securities or the Issuable Common Stock is (or but for the exemption in Rule 172 would be) required to be delivered under the Act, the Final Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to such documents, in each case in such quantities as the Representatives request. The Final Prospectus shall be so furnished on or prior to 3:00 P.M., New York time, on the second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement. All other such documents shall be so furnished as soon as available. The Company will pay the expenses of printing and distributing to the Underwriters all such documents.

(f)  Blue Sky Qualifications. The Company will arrange for the qualification of the Offered Securities and the Issuable Common Stock for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives reasonably designate and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution, except that in no event shall the Company be obligated in connection therewith to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities or to execute a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise subject.

(g)  Reporting Requirements. During the period of five years hereafter, the Company will furnish to the Representatives and, upon request, to each of the other Underwriters, as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year, a copy of its annual report to stockholders for such year; and the Company will furnish to the Representatives (i) as soon as available, a copy of each report and any definitive proxy statement of the Company filed with the Commission under the Exchange Act or mailed to stockholders, and (ii) from time to time, such other information concerning the Company as the Representatives may reasonably request. However, so long as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of either Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act and is timely filing reports with the Commission on its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (“ EDGAR ”) system, it is not required to furnish such reports or statements to the Underwriters.

(h)  Payment of Expenses. The Company agrees with the several Underwriters that the Company will pay

 

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all expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company under the Securities Documents, including but not limited to (i) any filing fees and other expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters) incurred in connection with qualification of the Offered Securities or the Issuable Common Stock for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives designate and the preparation and printing of memoranda relating thereto not to exceed $5,000 in the aggregate, (ii) costs and expenses related to the review by Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”) of the Offered Securities, including filing fees and the fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters relating to such review (such fees and expenses of counsel in an amount not to exceed $10,000 in the aggregate), (iii) costs and expenses relating to investor presentations or any “road show” in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Securities including, without limitation, any travel expenses of the Company’s officers and employees and any other expenses of the Company, (iv) fees and expenses incident to listing the Issuable Common Stock on The New York Stock Exchange, (v) any documentary, stamp, transfer taxes or other similar tax or fee on the sale by the Company of the Offered Securities to the Underwriters or the issuance of the Issuable Common Stock, (vi) expenses incurred in distributing preliminary prospectuses and the Final Prospectus (including any amendments and supplements thereto) to the Underwriters and expenses incurred for preparing, printing and distributing any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses or any other documents comprising any part of such Final Prospectuses or the General Disclosure Package, to investors or prospective investors, (vii) all fees, expenses and disbursements of any counsel to the Company for services performed in connection with the offering, (viii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, Purchase Contract Agent and their respective professional advisors, (ix) all expenses in connection with the execution, issue, authentication, packaging and initial delivery of the Offered Securities and the preparation, execution and delivery of the Securities Documents and any other document relating thereto or to the Issuable Common Stock and (x) the approval of the Offered Securities by DTC for “book-entry” transfer . It is understood that, except as provided in this Section and Sections 9 and 11 below, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the offering and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including fees and disbursements of their own counsel.

(i) [RESERVED]

(j) Absence of Manipulation. The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities or the Issuable Common Stock.

(k)  Restriction on Sale of Securities by the Company. For the period specified below (the “ Lock-Up Period ”), the Company will not, directly or indirectly, take any of the following actions with respect to its Common Stock or any securities convertible into, exchangeable, exercisable or settled for any Common Stock (“ Lock-Up Securities ”): (i) offer, sell, issue, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of Lock-Up Securities, (ii) offer, sell, issue, contract to sell, contract to purchase or grant any option, right or warrant to purchase Lock-Up Securities, (iii) enter into any swap, hedge or any other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, the economic consequences of ownership of Lock-Up Securities, (iv) establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position in Lock-Up Securities within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act or (v) file with the Commission a registration statement under the Act relating to Lock-Up Securities (except for a registration statement on Form S-8 to register shares issuable upon exercise of options or vesting of other equity awards granted pursuant to the terms of a plan in effect on the date of this Agreement), or publicly disclose the intention to take any such action, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, except (a) the Offered Securities to be sold in this offering, (b) issuances of Lock-Up Securities pursuant to the conversion or exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities or the exercise of warrants or options, in each case outstanding on the date hereof, (c) grants of employee stock options, restricted stock or other incentive compensation pursuant to the terms of a plan in effect on the date hereof, or issuances of Lock-Up Securities pursuant to the exercise of such options or the vesting of restricted stock or (d) the issuance by the Company of Common Stock or securities convertible or exchangeable into or settled for Common Stock in connection with an acquisition or business combination (including the filing of a registration statement on Form S-4 or other appropriate form with respect thereto); provided that, for purposes of this clause (d), such issuances are limited to an amount equal to 5% of the total shares of the Common Stock

 

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outstanding immediately after the completion of the offering; provided further that recipients of such Common Stock agree to be bound by the terms of the lockup letter in the form of Exhibit B hereto. The initial Lock-Up Period will commence on the date hereof and continue for 90 days after the date hereof or such earlier date that the Representatives consent to in writing; provided, however, that, if (1) during the last 17 days of the initial Lock-Up Period, the Company releases earnings results or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the initial Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the initial Lock-Up Period, then in each case the Lock-Up Period will be extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of release of the earnings results or the occurrence of the materials news or material event, as applicable, unless the Representatives waive, in writing, such extension. The Company will provide the Representatives with notice of any announcement described in clause (2) of the preceding sentence that gives rise to an extension of the Lock-Up Period.

(l)  Issuable Common Stock. The Company will (i) reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive or similar rights (other than in accordance with the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and as described in the General Disclosure Package), the maximum number of shares of Issuable Common Stock issuable under the Purchase Contract Agreement, (ii) between the date hereof and each Closing Date, not do or authorize any act or thing that would result in an adjustment of the settlement rate of the Offered Securities and (iii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Issuable Common Stock to be listed, admitted and authorized for trading on The New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance, and to provide satisfactory evidence of such actions to the Representatives.

(m)  Investment Company . During the period of two years after each Closing Date, the Company will not be or become an open-end investment company, unit investment trust or face amount certificate company that is or is required to be registered under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act.

(n) Use of Proceeds . The Company will use the net proceeds received in connection with this offering in the manner described in the “Use of Proceeds” section of the General Disclosure Package and, except as disclosed in the General Disclosure Package, the Company does not intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Offered Securities hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of any Underwriter.

6. Free Writing Prospectuses . The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Representatives, and each Underwriter represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Offered Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405, required to be filed with the Commission. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Company and the Representatives is hereinafter referred to as a “ Permitted Free Writing Prospectus .” The Company represents that it has treated and agrees that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely Commission filing where required, legending and record keeping. The Company represents that is has satisfied and agrees that it will satisfy the conditions in Rule 433 to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission any electronic road show.

7. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters . The obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Offered Securities on the Closing Date will be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein (as though made on the Closing Date), to the accuracy of the statements of Company officers made pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions precedent:

(a)  Accountants’ Comfort Letters. The Representatives shall have received letters, dated, respectively, the date hereof and each Closing Date, of each of KPMG LLP (Irvine, CA), KPMG LLP (Seattle, WA) and Windes & McClaughry Accountancy Corporation (currently known as Windes, Inc.) each confirming that they are a registered public accounting firm and independent public accountants within the

 

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meaning of the Securities Laws and substantially in the forms of Schedule C-1 , C-2 and C-3 , respectively, hereto (except that, in each letter dated a Closing Date, the specified date referred to in Schedule C-1 , C-2 and C-3 hereto shall be a date no more than three days prior to such Closing Date).

(b)  Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Final Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with the Rules and Regulations and Section 5(a) hereof. Prior to such Closing Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Representatives, shall be contemplated by the Commission.

(c)  No Material Adverse Change. Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred (i) any change, or any development or event involving a prospective change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole which, in the judgment of the Representatives, is material and adverse and makes it impractical or inadvisable to market the Offered Securities; (ii) any downgrading in the rating of any debt securities or preferred stock of the Company or its subsidiaries by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)), or any public announcement that any such organization has under surveillance or review its rating of any debt securities or preferred stock of the Company or its subsidiaries (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading, and no implication of a possible downgrading, of such rating); (iii) any change in U.S. or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impractical to market or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Offered Securities, whether in the primary market or in respect of dealings in the secondary market; (iv) any suspension or material limitation of trading in securities generally on The New York Stock Exchange, or any setting of minimum or maximum prices for trading on such exchange; (v) or any suspension of trading of any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market; (vi) any banking moratorium declared by any U.S. federal or New York authorities; (vii) any major disruption of settlements of securities, payment or clearance services in the United States or any other country where such securities are listed or (viii) any attack on, outbreak or escalation of hostilities or act of terrorism involving the United States, any declaration of war by Congress or any other national or international calamity or emergency if, in the judgment of the Representatives, the effect of any such attack, outbreak, escalation, act, declaration, calamity or emergency is such as to make it impractical or inadvisable to market the Offered Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Offered Securities.

(d)  Opinion of Counsel for the Company. The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated such Closing Date, of Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel for the Company, as to the matters set forth in Exhibit A .

(e) Purchase Contract Agreement. The Company, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall have executed and delivered the Purchase Contract Agreement and the Underwriters shall have received copies, conformed as executed, thereof.

(f) Indenture. The Company and the Trustee shall have executed and delivered the Indenture and the Underwriters shall have received copies, conformed as executed, thereof.

(g) Offered Securities . On or prior to the Closing Date, the Offered Securities shall have been duly executed, issued, authenticated and delivered to the Underwriters.

(h) Additional Documents . The Underwriters shall have received a secretary’s certificate, dated the Closing Date, reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, which shall include the following documents with respect to the Company as the Representatives shall reasonably request: (i) certificate of organization or comparable document, (ii) by-laws or comparable document, (iii) resolutions of the board of directors or comparable document, (iv) certificate of good standing from the jurisdiction of organization and (v) certificates of good standing and/or qualifications to do business as a foreign corporation in such jurisdictions as the Representatives shall reasonably request.

 

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(i) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. The Representatives shall have received from Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated such Closing Date, with respect to such matters as the Representatives may require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

(j) Officer’s Certificate. The Representatives shall have received a certificate, dated such Closing Date, of an executive officer of the Company and a principal financial or accounting officer of the Company in which such officers shall state that: the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct; the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to their knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission; the Additional Registration Statement (if any) satisfying the requirements of subparagraphs (1) and (3) of Rule 462(b) was timely filed pursuant to Rule 462(b), including payment of the applicable filing fee in accordance with Rule 111(a) or (b) of Regulation S-T of the Commission; and, subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statements in the General Disclosure Package, there has been no material adverse change, nor any development or event involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, business, properties or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole except as set forth in the General Disclosure Package or as described in such certificate.

(k)  Lock-Up Agreements. On or prior to the date hereof, the Representatives shall have received lockup letters substantially in the form of Exhibit B signed by the persons listed on Schedule D .

(l) CFO Certificate . The Representatives shall have received a certificate, dated, respectively, the date hereof and such Closing Date, of the chief financial officer of the Company, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit C .

(m) Absence of Certain Actions . No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any governmental agency or body which would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance, sale or subsequent resale by the Underwriters of the Offered Securities as contemplated.

(n) Book-Entry Transfer . All agreements set forth in the representation letter of the Company to DTC relating to the approval of the Offered Securities by DTC for “book-entry” transfer shall have been complied with.

(o) Listing . The Issuable Common Stock shall have been approved for listing on The New York Stock Exchange, subject to notice of issuance.

The Company will furnish the Representatives with such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents as the Representatives reasonably request. The Representatives may in their sole discretion waive on behalf of the Underwriters compliance with any conditions to the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder.

8. Qualified Independent Underwriter. The Company hereby confirms its engagement of Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. as, and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. hereby confirms its agreement with the Company to render services as, a “qualified independent underwriter” (in such capacity, the “ QIU ”) within the meaning of Rule 5121 of the Conduct Rules of FINRA with respect to the offering and the sale of the Offered Securities. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless the QIU, its partners, members, directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates and each person, if any, who controls the QIU within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the QIU may become subject, under the Act the Exchange Act, or other federal or state statutory law or regulation or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon the QIU’s acting (or alleged failure to act) as such “qualified independent underwriter” and will reimburse the QIU for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the QIU in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable to the extent such loss,

 

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claim, damage, liability or expense is found in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted primarily from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the QIU.

9. Indemnification and Contribution .

(a) Indemnification of Underwriters by Company. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its partners, members, directors, officers, employees, agents, affiliates and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each an “ Indemnified Party ”), against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Act, the Exchange Act, other Federal or state statutory law or regulation or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any part of any Registration Statement at any time, any Statutory Prospectus as of any time, the Final Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission of a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating, preparing or defending against any loss, claim, damage, liability, action, litigation, investigation or proceeding whatsoever (whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto), whether threatened or commenced, and in connection with the enforcement of this provision with respect to any of the above as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or alleged omission from any of such documents in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in subsection (b) below. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.

Insofar as the foregoing indemnity agreement, or the representations and warranties contained in Section 2(a)(ii) hereof, may permit indemnification for liabilities under the Act, the Exchange Act, other Federal or state statutory law or regulation of any person who is an Underwriter or a partner or controlling person of an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act and who, at the date hereof, is a director, officer or controlling person of the Company, the Company has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such provisions may contravene Federal public policy as expressed in the Act and may therefore be unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification under such agreement or such representations and warranties for any such liabilities (except insofar as such agreement provides for the payment by the Company of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such a person, the Company will submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction (unless in the opinion of counsel for the Company the matter has already been settled by controlling precedent) the question of whether or not indemnification by it for such liabilities is against public policy as expressed in the Act and therefore unenforceable, and the Company will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(b) Indemnification of Company. Each Underwriter will severally and not jointly indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors and each of its officers who signs a Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, an “ Underwriter Indemnified Party ”) against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such Underwriter Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Act, the Exchange Act, or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement at any time, any Statutory Prospectus at any time, the Final Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission of a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, and will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter Indemnified Party in connection with investigating, preparing or defending against any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action, litigation, investigation or proceeding whatsoever (whether or not such Underwriter Indemnified Party is a party thereto), whether threatened or commenced, based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or

 

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omission as such expenses are incurred, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the following information in the Final Prospectus furnished on behalf of each Underwriter: the information with respect to reallowance appearing in the third paragraph, the information relating to prospectuses in electronic format and internet distributions appearing in the eighth paragraph, and the information with respect to stabilization transactions and syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids appearing in the thirteenth paragraph, in each case under the caption “Underwriting.”

(c) Actions against Parties; Notification. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under subsection (a) or (b) above, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under subsection (a) or (b) above except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided further that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under subsection (a) or (b) above. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies an indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement (i) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of an indemnified party.

(d) Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Section is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in subsection (a) or (b) above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Underwriters from the offering of the Offered Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Underwriters in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Underwriters shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection (d). Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Offered Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 9(d).

 

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10. Default of Underwriters . If any Underwriter or Underwriters default in their obligations to purchase Offered Securities hereunder on either the First Closing Date or any Optional Closing Date and the aggregate number of Units that such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase does not exceed 10% of the total number of Units that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date, the Representatives may make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons, including any of the Underwriters, but if no such arrangements are made by such Closing Date, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated severally, in proportion to their respective commitments hereunder, to purchase the Offered Securities that such defaulting Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such Closing Date. If any Underwriter or Underwriters so default and the aggregate number of Units with respect to which such default or defaults occur exceeds 10% of the total number of Units that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date and arrangements satisfactory to the Representatives and the Company for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except as provided in Section 11 hereof (provided that if such default occurs with respect to Optional Securities after the First Closing Date, this Agreement will not terminate as to the Firm Securities or any Optional Securities purchased prior to such termination). As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 10. Nothing herein will relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

11. Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations . The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company or its officers and of the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the Company or any of their respective representatives, officers or directors or any controlling person, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Offered Securities. If the purchase of the Offered Securities by the Underwriters is not consummated for any reason other than solely because of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10 hereof, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by them in connection with the offering of the Offered Securities, and the respective obligations of the Company and the Underwriters pursuant to Section 9 hereof shall remain in effect. In addition, if any Offered Securities have been purchased hereunder, the representations and warranties in Section 2 hereof and all obligations under Section 5 hereof shall also remain in effect.

12. Notices . All communications hereunder will be in writing and, if sent to the Underwriters, will be mailed, delivered or sent via facsimile and confirmed to the Representatives c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179 (fax: (212) 622-8358), Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk; Citigroup Global Markets Inc., General Counsel (fax: (212) 816-7912) and confirmed to the General Counsel, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., at 388 Greenwich Street, New York, NY 10013, Attention: General Counsel; and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010-3629, Attention: LCD IBD; if sent to the QIU, will be mailed, delivered or sent via fascimile and confirmed to it at Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., Syndicate Department, Attention: Amanda Marquez, 85 Broad Street, 26th Floor, New York, NY 10004 (fax: (212) 667-6141); or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed, delivered or sent via facsimile and confirmed to it at 4695 MacArthur Court, 8th Floor, Newport Beach, CA 92660, Attention: Chief Financial Officer (fax: (949) 252-2518); provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 9 hereof will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to such Underwriter.

13. Successors . This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 9, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

14. Representation . The Representatives will act for the several Underwriters in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and any action under this Agreement taken by the Representatives will be binding upon all the Underwriters.

15. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.

 

21


16. Absence of Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees that:

(a) No Other Relationship. The Representatives have been retained solely to act as underwriters in connection with the sale of the Offered Securities and that no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Company, on the one hand, and the Representatives, on the other, has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Final Prospectus, irrespective of whether the Representatives have advised or is advising the Company on other matters;

(b) Arms’ Length Negotiations. The price of the Offered Securities set forth in this Agreement was established by the Company following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Representatives and the Company are capable of evaluating and understanding and understand and accept the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(c) Absence of Obligation to Disclose. The Company has been advised that the Representatives and their affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from those of the Company and that the Representatives have no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Company by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship; and

(d) Waiver. The Company waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against the Representatives for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the process leading thereto and agrees that the Representatives shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to the Company in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company, including stockholders, employees or creditors of the Company.

17. Termination . This Agreement may be terminated in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice to the Company, if after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to a Closing Date any event described in Section 7(c) shall have occurred.

18. Applicable Law . This Agreement, and any claim, controversy or dispute relating to or arising out of this Agreement, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

The Company hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York and irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit or proceeding in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

22


If the foregoing is in accordance with the Representatives’ understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company one of the counterparts hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement among the Company and the several Underwriters in accordance with its terms.

 

Very truly yours,
 

 

  W ILLIAM L YON H OMES
        By:  

            /s/ Matthew R. Zaist

      Name: Matthew R. Zaist
      Title: President and Chief Operating Officer

 

   The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.      
  

J.P. M ORGAN S ECURITIES LLC

     
   By:  

/s/ Santosh Sreenivasan

     
     Name:      
     Title:      
       Acting on behalf of itself and as Representative of the several Underwriters.      

[Signature Page to the Underwriting Agreement]


The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.

     

C ITIGROUP G LOBAL M ARKETS I NC .

     
        By:  

        /s/ Clayton Hale

     

  Name: Clayton Hale

     

  Title: Managing Director

     
    Acting on behalf of itself and as Representative of the several Underwriters.      

[Signature Page to the Underwriting Agreement]


The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.

     

C REDIT S UISSE S ECURITIES (USA) LLC

     
        By:  

        /s/ Eric A. Anderson

     

  Name: Eric A. Anderson

     

  Title: Vice Chairman

     
    Acting on behalf of itself and as Representative of the several Underwriters.      

[Signature Page to the Underwriting Agreement]


The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.

     

O PPENHEIMER  & C O . I NC .

     
        By:  

        /s/ Douglas Cameron

     

  Name: Douglas Cameron

     

  Title: Head of Equity Capital Markets

     
    For itself as Qualified Independent Underwriter      

[Signature Page to the Underwriting Agreement]


SCHEDULE A

 

Underwriter

   Number of
Firm Securities
to be Purchased
     Number of
Optional
Securities

to be Purchased
 

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

     440,000         66,000   

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

     320,000         48,000   

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

     210,000         31,500   

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.

     30,000         4,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,000,000         150,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


SCHEDULE B

 

1. General Use Free Writing Prospectuses (included in the General Disclosure Package)

“General Use Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” includes each of the following documents:

The Pricing Term Sheet substantially in the form attached to this Schedule B as Annex I.

 

2. Other Information Included in the General Disclosure Package

None.


Prospectus dated November 10, 2014

Registration No. 333-198793

William Lyon Homes

Offering of

1,000,000 6.50% Tangible Equity Units

(the “Unit Offering”)

 

 

The information in this pricing term sheet relates only to the Unit Offering and should be read together with (i) the preliminary prospectus supplement, dated November 17, 2014, relating to the Unit Offering (the “ Preliminary Prospectus Supplement ”), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and (ii) the accompanying prospectus dated November 10, 2014, included in the Registration Statement (File No. 333-198793), in each case, including the documents incorporated by reference therein. Terms used but not defined herein have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement.

 

 

 

Issuer:

William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation (“ William Lyon Homes ”).

 

Title of Securities:

6.50% tangible equity units (the “ Units ”).

 

Number of Units Offered:

1,000,000 Units (or 1,150,000 Units if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional Units in full).

 

Trade Date:

November 18, 2014.

 

Settlement Date:

November 21, 2014.

 

Stated Amount:

$100.00 for each Unit.

 

Unit Public Offering Price:

$100.00 per Unit.

 

  $100,000,000 in aggregate (or $115,000,000 if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional Units in full).

 

Components of Each Unit:

Each Unit is comprised of two parts:

 

    a prepaid stock purchase contract issued by William Lyon Homes (a “ purchase contract ”); and

 

    a senior amortizing note issued by William Lyon Homes (an “ amortizing note ”), which has an initial principal amount of $18.01 per amortizing note, bears interest at an annual rate of 5.50% and has a final installment payment date of December 1, 2017.


Fair Market Value of the Units:

William Lyon Homes has determined that the fair market value of each purchase contact is $81.99 and the fair market value of each amortizing note is $18.01.

 

Reference Price:

$19.14, which is the last reported sale price of the Class A Common Stock of William Lyon Homes (“ Class A Common Stock ”) on the date of pricing. The reference price is subject to adjustment as described in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement.

 

Threshold Appreciation Price:

$22.49, which represents an approximately 17.50% appreciation over the reference price. The threshold appreciation price is subject to adjustment as described in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement.

 

Minimum Settlement Rate:

4.4465 shares of Class A Common Stock per purchase contract (subject to adjustment as described in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement).

 

Maximum Settlement Rate:

5.2247 shares of Class A Common Stock per purchase contract (subject to adjustment as described in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement).

 

Settlement Rate:

The following table illustrates the settlement rate per purchase contract and the value of the Class A Common Stock issuable upon settlement on the mandatory settlement date, determined using the applicable market value (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement) shown, subject to adjustment as described in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement:

 

Applicable Market Value of the

Class A Common Stock

 

Settlement Rate

  Value of the Class A
Common Stock
Delivered (Based on the
Applicable Market
Value Thereof)

Less than or equal to $19.14

  5.2247 shares   Less than $100.00

Greater than $19.14 but less than $22.49

  Number of shares equal to $100.00, divided by the Applicable Market Value   $100.00

Equal to or greater than $22.49

  4.4465 shares   Greater than $100.00

 

Early Settlement:

At any time, prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third scheduled trading day immediately preceding the mandatory settlement date, a holder may settle any or all of its purchase contracts early, in which case William Lyon Homes will deliver a number of shares of its Class A Common Stock equal to: (i) if you settle purchase contracts prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on May 25, 2015, 4.224175, which is 95% of the minimum settlement rate, and (ii) if you settle purchase contracts commencing on May 26, 2015, the minimum settlement rate, subject in either case to adjustment as described in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement. For the avoidance of doubt, the preceding sentence shall have no effect on the fundamental change early settlement rate. The market value of the Class A


 

Common Stock on the early settlement date will not affect the early settlement rate. A holder’s right to settle their purchase contract prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the third scheduled trading day immediately preceding the mandatory settlement date is subject to the delivery of their purchase contract.

 

  Upon early settlement of a purchase contract that is a component of a Unit at a holder’s election, the corresponding amortizing note will remain outstanding and beneficially owned by or registered in the name of, as the case may be, the holder who elected to settle the related purchase contract early.

 

Early Settlement Upon a Fundamental Change:

The following table sets forth the “fundamental change early settlement rate” (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement) per purchase contract for each stock price and effective date set forth below:

 

     Effective Date  

Stock Price

   November 21,
2014
     December 1,
2015
     December 1,
2016
     December 1,
2017
 

$2.50

     4.8994         5.0653         5.1276         5.2247   

$5.00

     4.8216         4.9997         5.1130         5.2247   

$8.00

     4.7438         4.9341         5.0984         5.2247   

$11.00

     4.6660         4.8685         5.0838         5.2247   

$15.00

     4.5197         4.6890         4.9172         5.2247   

$19.14

     4.4126         4.5277         4.6795         5.2247   

$20.00

     4.3977         4.5029         4.6374         5.0000   

$21.00

     4.3832         4.4780         4.5939         4.7619   

$22.49

     4.3666         4.4481         4.5405         4.4465   

$25.00

     4.3497         4.4144         4.4792         4.4465   

$27.00

     4.3437         4.3990         4.4509         4.4465   

$30.00

     4.3429         4.3887         4.4304         4.4465   

$35.00

     4.3530         4.3897         4.4240         4.4465   

$40.00

     4.3678         4.3987         4.4273         4.4465   

$45.00

     4.3822         4.4082         4.4312         4.4465   

$50.00

     4.3946         4.4161         4.4342         4.4465   

$55.00

     4.4047         4.4223         4.4363         4.4465   

$65.00

     4.4193         4.4307         4.4393         4.4465   

The exact stock price and effective date may not be set forth in the table above, in which case:

 

    if the stock price is between two stock prices in the table or the effective date is between two effective dates in the table, the fundamental change early settlement rate will be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the fundamental change early settlement rates set forth for the higher and lower stock prices and the earlier and later effective dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year;

 

    if the stock price is greater than $65.00 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the stock prices set forth in the table above), the fundamental change early settlement rate will be the Minimum Settlement Rate; or

 

   

if the stock price is less than $2.50 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the stock prices set forth in the table above) (the “ minimum stock price ”), the fundamental change early settlement rate will be determined as if the stock price equaled the minimum stock price, and using


 

straight line interpolation, as described in the first bullet of this paragraph, if the effective date is between two effective dates in the table.

The maximum number of shares of Class A Common Stock deliverable under a purchase contract is 5.2247, subject to adjustment in the same manner as the fixed settlement rates as set forth under “Description of the Purchase Contracts—Adjustments to the Fixed Settlement Rates” in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement.

 

Initial Principal Amount of Amortizing Notes:

$18.01 per amortizing note

 

  $18,014,500 in aggregate (or $20,716,675 if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional Units in full).

 

Initial Tax Basis in Purchase Contracts and Amortizing Notes

Each holder of Units, by acceptance of such securities, will be deemed to have agreed, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to treat the allocation of the $100.00 stated amount per Unit between the purchase contract and the amortizing note so that such holder’s initial tax basis in each purchase contract will be $81.99 and such holder’s initial tax basis in each amortizing note will be $18.01.

 

Payments on the Amortizing Notes:

The amortizing notes will pay, in cash, equal quarterly installments of $1.625 on each amortizing note (except for the March 1, 2015 installment payment, which will be $1.8056 per amortizing note), which cash payment in the aggregate will be equivalent to 6.50% per year with respect to each $100 stated amount of Units. Each installment will constitute a payment of interest (at an annual rate of 5.50%) and a partial repayment of principal of the amortizing note, allocated as set forth in the following amortization schedule:

 

Installment Payment Date

   Amount of Principal      Amount of Interest  

March 1, 2015

   $ 1.5303       $ 0.2752   

June 1, 2015

   $ 1.3983       $ 0.2267   

September 1, 2015

   $ 1.4176       $ 0.2074   

December 1, 2015

   $ 1.4371       $ 0.1879   

March 1, 2016

   $ 1.4568       $ 0.1682   

June 1, 2016

   $ 1.4769       $ 0.1481   

September 1, 2016

   $ 1.4972       $ 0.1278   

December 1, 2016

   $ 1.5177       $ 0.1073   

March 1, 2017

   $ 1.5386       $ 0.0864   

June 1, 2017

   $ 1.5598       $ 0.0652   

September 1, 2017

   $ 1.5812       $ 0.0438   

December 1, 2017

   $ 1.6030       $ 0.0220   

The amount of any installment payment will be increased by the amount of any “additional interest” payable for the relevant period at William Lyon Homes’ election as the sole remedy relating to the failure to comply with its reporting obligations under the indenture as described in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement.

 

Underwriting Discount:

$3.00 per Unit

 

 

$3,000,000 in aggregate (or $3,450,000 if the underwriters


 

exercise their option to purchase additional Units in full).

 

  William Lyon Homes has been advised by the underwriters that they initially propose to offer the Units directly to the public at the Unit public offering price set forth above and to certain dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $1.80 per Unit.

 

Estimated Net Proceeds to William Lyon Homes from the Unit Offering:

The net proceeds from the sale of the Units, after deducting underwriting discounts, will be approximately $97.0 million (or approximately $111.6 million if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional Units in full).

 

Joint Book-Running Managers:

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

 

Co-Manager:

Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.

 

Listing:

William Lyon Homes does not intend to apply for a listing of the Units, the separate purchase contracts or the separate amortizing notes on any securities exchange or automated interdealer quotation

 

CUSIP for the Units:

552074 882

 

ISIN for the Units:

US5520748824

 

CUSIP for the Purchase Contracts:

552074 874

 

ISIN for the Purchase Contracts:

US5520748741

 

CUSIP for the Amortizing Notes:

552074 AB2

 

ISIN for the Amortizing Notes:

US552074AB24

 

 

Conflict of Interest

Because William Lyon Homes intends to use the net proceeds from this offering to repay indebtedness owed to certain affiliates of the underwriters who are lenders under the Senior Unsecured Facility as described under the section entitled “Use of Proceeds”, this offering is being made in compliance with Rule 5121 of the rules of the Financial Industry Regulator Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”). Accordingly, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. is assuming the responsibilities of acting as the qualified independent underwriter in pricing the offering and conducting due diligence. No underwriter having a conflict of interest under FINRA Rule 5121 will sell to a discretionary account any security with respect to which the conflict exists, unless the member has received specific written approval of the transaction from the account holder and retains documentation of the approval in its records. See “Underwriting (Conflict of Interest)—Conflicts of Interest.”

 

 

Additions to the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement


The first sentences on pages S-15 and S-66 of the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement that begin “As of September 30, 2014, after giving effect to the sale of the Units offered hereby . . . ” are hereby replaced in their entirety with the following: “As of September 30, 2014, after giving effect to the sale of the Units offered hereby and the use of proceeds therefrom, William Lyon Homes’ total indebtedness would have been $962.7 million, $41.3 million of which would have been secured indebtedness.”

The following figures are hereby inserted in the “September 30, 2014—Pro Forma” column on page S-17 of the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement for the following rows:

 

    Total debt: $962,722; and

 

    Total William Lyon Homes stockholders’ equity (deficit): $535,282

The first sentence on page S-22 of the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement that begins “As of September 30, 2014, after giving pro forma effect to the issuance and sale of the Units offered hereby . . . ” is hereby replaced in its entirety with the following: “As of September 30, 2014, after giving pro forma effect to the issuance and sale of the Units offered hereby (including the amortizing notes that are part of the Units) and the use of proceeds therefrom, the total outstanding principal amount of our debt would have been $962.7 million.”

The following underlined leverage ratio is hereby inserted to the following sentence on page S-23 of the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement: “After giving pro forma effect to the issuance and sale of the Units offered hereby (including the amortizing notes that are part of the Units) and the use of proceeds therefrom, our leverage ratio as of September 30, 2014, as calculated under the Revolving Credit Facility, would have been 67% .”

The following figures are hereby inserted in the “As of September 30, 2014—Pro Forma” column on page S-37 of the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement for the following rows:

 

    Amortizing notes that are a component of the Units offered hereby: $18,015;

 

    Total debt: $962,722;

 

    Additional paid-in capital: $392,341;

 

    Retained earnings: $142,622;

 

    Total William Lyon Homes stockholders’ equity: $535,282

 

    Total equity: $549,387; and

 

    Total capitalization: $1,512,109.

 

 

William Lyon Homes has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus) with the SEC for the Unit Offering. Before you invest, you should read the prospectus in that registration statement, the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and other documents William Lyon Homes has filed with the SEC for more complete information about William Lyon Homes and the Unit Offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC Web site at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, copies of the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying prospectus may be obtained from J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Attention: Broadridge Financial Solutions, 1155 Long Island Avenue, Edgewood, New York 11717, telephone: (866) 803-9204, from Citigroup Global Markets Inc., c/o Broadridge Financial Solutions, 1155 Long Island Avenue, Edgewood, New York 11717, telephone: (800) 831-9146, or from Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, One Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10010, Attention: Prospectus Department, telephone: (800) 221-1037.

This communication should be read in conjunction with the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The information in this communication supersedes the information in the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying prospectus to the extent inconsistent with the information in such Preliminary Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying prospectus.


ANY DISCLAIMERS OR OTHER NOTICES THAT MAY APPEAR BELOW ARE NOT APPLICABLE TO THIS COMMUNICATION AND SHOULD BE DISREGARDED. SUCH DISCLAIMERS OR OTHER NOTICES WERE AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED AS A RESULT OF THIS COMMUNICATION BEING SENT VIA BLOOMBERG OR ANOTHER EMAIL SYSTEM.


SCHEDULE C-1

Form of KPMG LLP (Irvine, California) Comfort Letter


SCHEDULE C-2

Form of KPMG LLP (Seattle, Washington) Comfort Letter


SCHEDULE C-3

Form of Windes & McClaughry Accountancy Corporation (currently known as Windes, Inc.)

Comfort Letter


SCHEDULE D

Parties to Lock-Up Agreements

 

1. William H. Lyon
2. Lyon Shareholder 2012, LLC
3. The William Harwell Lyon Separate Property Trust
4. Matthew R. Zaist
5. Colin T. Severn
6. Richard S. Robinson
7. Douglas K. Ammerman
8. General William Lyon
9. Nathaniel Redleaf
10. Matthew R. Niemann
11. Lynn Carlson Schell
12. Gary H. Hunt
13. Michael Barr
14. WLH Recovery Acquisition LLC
15. Luxor Capital Partners, LP
16. Luxor Wavefront, LP
17. OC 19 Master Fund, L.P. – LCG
18. Luxor Capital II Company


EXHIBIT A

Form of Opinions of Counsel for Company


EXHIBIT B

Form of Lock-Up Agreement

Lock-Up Agreement

November [    ], 2014

J.P. M ORGAN S ECURITIES LLC

C ITIGROUP G LOBAL M ARKETS I NC .

C REDIT S UISSE S ECURITIES (USA) LLC

    As Representatives (the “Representatives”) of the Several Underwriters,

383 Madison Avenue

New York, N.Y. 10179

Dear Sirs:

As an inducement to the underwriters (the “ Underwriters ”) to execute the Underwriting Agreement (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”) pursuant to which an offering of Tangible Equity Units (the “ Securities ”) of William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation, and any successor (by merger or otherwise) thereto (the “ Company ”), will be made, the undersigned hereby agrees that during the period specified in the following paragraph (the “ Lock-Up Period ”), the undersigned will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), of the Company or securities convertible into, or exchangeable, exercisable or settled for Common Stock (such securities, including the Securities, “ Convertible Securities ”), including any option, right or warrant to purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities, enter into a transaction which would have the same effect, or enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock or Convertible Securities, whether any such aforementioned transaction is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or Convertible Securities, in cash or otherwise, or publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or to enter into any such transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement, without, in each case, the prior written consent of the Representatives. In addition, the undersigned agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, it will not, during the Lock-Up Period, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.

The initial Lock-Up Period will commence on the date of this letter agreement (this “ Lock-Up Agreement ”) and continue and include the date that is 60 days after the public offering date set forth in the final prospectus used to sell the Securities (the “ Public Offering Date ”) pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement; provided, that if (1) during the last 17 days of the initial Lock-Up Period, the Company releases earnings results or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the initial Lock-Up Period, the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the initial Lock-Up Period, then in each case the Lock-Up Period will be extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of release of the earnings results or the occurrence of the material news or material event, as applicable, unless the Representatives waive, in writing, such extension.

The undersigned agrees that, prior to engaging in any transaction or taking any other action that is subject to the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement during the period from the date of this Lock-Up Agreement to and including the 34 th day following the expiration of the initial Lock-Up Period, it will give notice thereof to the Company and will not consummate such transaction or take any such action unless it has received written confirmation from the Company that the Lock-Up Period (as may have been extended pursuant to the previous paragraph) has expired.

Any Common Stock or Convertible Securities received upon exercise of options granted to the undersigned will also be subject to this Lock-Up Agreement. This Lock-Up Agreement shall not apply to any transfer(s) of


Common Stock or Convertible Securities by or on behalf of the undersigned (a) to a family member, trust, family limited partnership or family limited liability company for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the family member(s) of the undersigned, (b) to any beneficiary of the undersigned pursuant to a will, other testamentary document or applicable laws of descent, (c) as a bona fide gift, (d) if the undersigned is an entity, as a distribution by a partnership to its partners or former partners, by a limited liability company to its members or retired members, by a corporation to its stockholders or former stockholders or by a trust to its beneficiaries, (e) to a spouse, former spouse, child or other dependent pursuant to a domestic relations order or an order of competent jurisdiction, or (f) to any affiliate, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, of the undersigned, provided, in each case, that the transferee agrees to be bound in writing by the terms of this Lock-Up Agreement prior to such transfer, such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value and no filing by any party (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”) or other public announcement shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with such transfer (other than a filing on a Form 5). Further, this Lock-Up Agreement shall not apply to transfers of Common Stock or Convertible Securities to the Company for the primary purposes of satisfying any tax or other governmental withholding obligation with respect to Common Stock or Convertible Securities issued upon the exercise of an option or warrant (or upon the exchange of another security or securities) or to pay the exercise price of an option, or issued under an employee equity or benefit plan, so long as to the extent such transaction requires a filing under Section 16 of the Exchange Act, such transfers are reported with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the applicable form under the transaction code “F.”

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the undersigned may enter into a written trading plan established pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act during the Lock-Up Period, and the Company may announce the establishment of such a plan, provided that no direct or indirect offers, pledges, sales, contracts to sell, sales of any option or contract to purchase, purchases of any option or contract to sell, grants of any option, right or warrant to purchase, loans, or other transfers or disposals of any Common Stock or Convertible Securities may be effected pursuant to such plan during the Lock-Up Period and any announcement made by the Company regarding such a plan shall include a description of the limitation on such transactions during the Lock-Up Period.

In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company and its transfer agent and registrar are hereby authorized to decline to make any transfer of Common Stock or Convertible Securities if such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this Lock-Up Agreement.

This Lock-Up Agreement shall be binding on the undersigned and the successors, heirs, personal representatives and assigns of the undersigned. This Lock-Up Agreement shall lapse and become null and void, and the undersigned shall be released from all obligations under this Lock-Up Agreement, if (x) the Public Offering Date has not occurred on or before December 17, 2014, or (y) the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof that survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for, and delivery of, the Securities. This agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

[ Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank ]


The undersigned agrees to be bound by this Lock-Up Agreement pursuant to the terms set forth above.

 

Very truly yours,

 

[ Name of stockholder ]


EXHIBIT C

Form of CFO Certificate

Exhibit 4.1

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

INDENTURE

Dated as of November 21, 2014

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

Trustee

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

             Page  

ARTICLE I.

    
  DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE      1   
 

Section 1.1.

  Definitions.      1   
 

Section 1.2.

  Other Definitions.      5   
 

Section 1.3.

  Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.      5   
 

Section 1.4.

  Rules of Construction.      5   

ARTICLE II.

    
  THE SECURITIES      6   
 

Section 2.1.

  Issuable in Series.      6   
 

Section 2.2.

  Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities.      6   
 

Section 2.3.

  Execution and Authentication.      9   
 

Section 2.4.

  Registrar and Paying Agent.      10   
 

Section 2.5.

  Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.      10   
 

Section 2.6.

  Securityholder Lists.      11   
 

Section 2.7.

  Transfer and Exchange.      11   
 

Section 2.8.

  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.      11   
 

Section 2.9.

  Outstanding Securities.      12   
 

Section 2.10.

  Treasury Securities.      13   
 

Section 2.11.

  Temporary Securities.      13   
 

Section 2.12.

  Cancellation.      13   
 

Section 2.13.

  Defaulted Interest.      13   
 

Section 2.14.

  Global Securities.      14   
 

Section 2.15.

  CUSIP Numbers.      15   

ARTICLE III.

    
  REDEMPTION      15   
 

Section 3.1.

  Notice to Trustee.      15   
 

Section 3.2.

  Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.      16   
 

Section 3.3.

  Notice of Redemption.      16   
 

Section 3.4.

  Effect of Notice of Redemption.      17   
 

Section 3.5.

  Deposit of Redemption Price.      17   
 

Section 3.6.

  Securities Redeemed in Part.      17   

 

i


ARTICLE IV.     
  COVENANTS      18   
  Section 4.1.   Payment of Principal and Interest.      18   
  Section 4.2.   SEC Reports.      18   
  Section 4.3.   Compliance Certificate.      18   
  Section 4.4.   Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.      19   
  Section 4.5.   Further Instruments and Acts.      19   
ARTICLE V.     
  SUCCESSORS      19   
  Section 5.1.   When Company May Merge, Etc.      19   
  Section 5.2.   Successor Corporation Substituted.      19   
ARTICLE VI.     
  DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES      20   
  Section 6.1.   Events of Default.      20   
  Section 6.2.   Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.      21   
  Section 6.3.   Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.      22   
  Section 6.4.   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.      23   
  Section 6.5.   Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.      23   
  Section 6.6.   Application of Money Collected.      24   
  Section 6.7.   Limitation on Suits.      24   
  Section 6.8.   Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest.      25   
  Section 6.9.   Restoration of Rights and Remedies.      25   
  Section 6.10.   Rights and Remedies Cumulative.      25   
  Section 6.11.   Delay or Omission Not Waiver.      25   
  Section 6.12.   Control by Holders.      25   
  Section 6.13.   Waiver of Past Defaults.      26   
  Section 6.14.   Undertaking for Costs.      26   
ARTICLE VII.     
  TRUSTEE      27   
  Section 7.1.   Duties of Trustee.      27   
  Section 7.2.   Rights of Trustee.      28   
  Section 7.3.   Individual Rights of Trustee.      29   
  Section 7.4.   Trustee’s Disclaimer.      29   
  Section 7.5.   Notice of Defaults.      30   
  Section 7.6.   Reports by Trustee to Holders.      30   

 

ii


  Section 7.7.   Compensation and Indemnity.      30   
  Section 7.8.   Replacement of Trustee.      31   
  Section 7.9.   Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.      32   
  Section 7.10.   Eligibility; Disqualification.      32   
  Section 7.11.   Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.      32   
ARTICLE VIII.     
  SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE      33   
  Section 8.1.   Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.      33   
  Section 8.2.   Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification.      34   
  Section 8.3.   Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series.      34   
  Section 8.4.   Covenant Defeasance.      36   
  Section 8.5.   Repayment.      37   
  Section 8.6.   Reinstatement.      37   
ARTICLE IX.     
  AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS      38   
  Section 9.1.   Without Consent of Holders.      38   
  Section 9.2.   With Consent of Holders.      39   
  Section 9.3.   Limitations.      40   
  Section 9.4.   Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.      40   
  Section 9.5.   Revocation and Effect of Consents.      41   
  Section 9.6.   Notation on or Exchange of Securities.      41   
  Section 9.7.   Trustee Protected.      41   
ARTICLE X.     
  MISCELLANEOUS      42   
  Section 10.1.   Trust Indenture Act Controls.      42   
  Section 10.2.   Notices.      42   
  Section 10.3.   Communication by Holders with Other Holders.      43   
  Section 10.4.   Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.      43   
  Section 10.5.   Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.      43   
  Section 10.6.   Rules by Trustee and Agents.      44   
  Section 10.7.   Legal Holidays.      44   
  Section 10.8.   No Recourse Against Others.      44   
  Section 10.9.   Counterparts.      44   
  Section 10.10.   Governing Law.      45   
  Section 10.11.   No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.      45   

 

iii


  Section 10.12.   Successors.      45   
  Section 10.13.   Severability.      45   
  Section 10.14.   Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.      45   
  Section 10.15.   Securities in a Foreign Currency.      45   
  Section 10.16.   Judgment Currency.      46   
  Section 10.17.   Force Majeure.      46   
  Section 10.18.   Waiver of Jury Trial.      47   
  Section 10.19.   Patriot Act.      47   
  Section 10.20.   When Securities Disregarded.      47   
ARTICLE XI.     
  SINKING FUNDS      47   
  Section 11.1.   Applicability of Article.      47   
  Section 11.2.   Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.      48   
  Section 11.3.   Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.      48   
ARTICLE XII.   
  GUARANTEES      49   
  Section 12.1.   Guarantees.      49   

 

iv


WILLIAM LYON HOMES

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and

Indenture, dated as of November 21, 2014

 

§ 310(a)(1)

     7.10

(a)(2)

     7.10

(a)(3)

     Not Applicable

(a)(4)

     Not Applicable

(a)(5)

     7.10

(b)

     7.10

§ 311(a)

     7.11

(b)

     7.11

(c)

     Not Applicable

§ 312(a)

     2.6

(b)

     10.3

(c)

     10.3

§ 313(a)

     7.6

(b)(1)

     7.6

(b)(2)

     7.6

(c)(1)

     7.6

(d)

     7.6

§ 314(a)

     4.2, 10.5

(b)

     Not Applicable

(c)(1)

     10.4

(c)(2)

     10.4

(c)(3)

     Not Applicable

(d)

     Not Applicable

(e)

     10.5

(f)

     Not Applicable

§ 315(a)

     7.1

(b)

     7.5

(c)

     7.1

(d)

     7.1

(e)

     6.14

§ 316(a)

     2.10

(a)(1)(A)

     6.12

(a)(1)(B)

     6.13

(b)

     6.8

§ 317(a)(1)

     6.3

(a)(2)

     6.4

(b)

     2.5

§ 318(a)

     10.1

 

Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture.

 

v


Indenture, dated as of November 21, 2014, between WILLIAM LYON HOMES, a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (“ Company ”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“ Trustee ”).

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities issued under this Indenture.

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.1. Definitions .

Additional Amounts ” means any additional amounts which are required hereby or by any Security, under circumstances specified herein or therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on Holders specified herein or therein and which are owing to such Holders.

Affiliate ” of any specified person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by agreement or otherwise.

Agent ” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent.

Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof.

Board Resolution ” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been adopted by the Board of Directors or pursuant to authorization by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of the certificate and delivered to the Trustee.

Business Day ” means, unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto for a particular Series, any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York, New York (or in connection with any payment, the place of payment) on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

Capital Stock ” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any preferred stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

Company ” means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it and thereafter means the successor.


Company Order ” means a written order signed in the name of the Company by an Officer.

Corporate Trust Office ” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business related to this Indenture shall be principally administered, which shall be the address of the Trustee specified in Section 10.2 or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company.

Default ” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

Depositary ” means, with respect to the Securities of any Series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, the person designated as Depositary for such Series by the Company, which Depositary shall be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act; and if at any time there is more than one such person, “Depositary” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the Securities of such Series.

Discount Security ” means any Security that provides for an amount less than the stated principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2.

Dollars ” and “ $ ” means the currency of The United States of America.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Foreign Currency ” means any currency or currency unit issued by a government other than the government of The United States of America.

Foreign Government Obligations ” means, with respect to Securities of any Series that are denominated in a Foreign Currency, direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the government that issued or caused to be issued such currency for the payment of which obligations its full faith and credit is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof.

GAAP ” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect as of the date of determination.

Global Security ” or “ Global Securities ” means a Security or Securities, as the case may be, in the form established pursuant to Section 2.2 evidencing all or part of a Series of Securities, issued to the Depositary for such Series or its nominee, and registered in the name of such Depositary or nominee.

 

2


Guarantee ” means a guarantee of any Securities by a Guarantor as contemplated by Article XII, provided that the term “Guarantee,” when used with respect to any Security or with respect to any Series of Securities means a guarantee of such Security or of such Series of Securities, respectively, by a Guarantor of such Security or such Series of Securities, respectively, as contemplated by Article XII.

Guarantor ” means any person that issues a Guarantee of any Security of any Series, either on the date such Security is issued or after such date, in accordance with or pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, provided that, upon the release and discharge of such person from its Guarantee in accordance with or pursuant to this Indenture, such person shall cease to be a Guarantor.

Guarantor Order ” means a written order signed in the name of the Guarantor by an Officer thereof.

Holder ” or “ Securityholder ” means a person in whose name a Security is registered.

Indenture ” means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time and shall include the form and terms of particular Series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder.

interest ” with respect to any Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity.

Maturity ,” when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

Officer ” means the Chief Executive Officer, President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, and any Vice President of the Company (in the case of an Officer’s Certificate to be delivered by a Guarantor, and in the case of a Guarantor Order, of such Guarantor).

Officer’s Certificate ” means a certificate signed by any Officer.

Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion of legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or any Guarantor.

person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability company, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

principal ” of a Security means the principal of the Security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on, and any Additional Amounts in respect of, the Security.

 

3


Responsible Officer ” means any officer of the Trustee in its Corporate Trust Office having responsibility for administration of this Indenture and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject.

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities ” means the debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company of any Series authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

Series ” or “ Series of Securities ” means each series of debentures, notes or other debt instruments of the Company created pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof.

Stated Maturity ” when used with respect to any Security, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or interest is due and payable.

Subsidiary ” of any specified person means any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that person or a combination thereof.

TIA ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture; provided , however , that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, “TIA” means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act as so amended.

Trustee ” means the person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any Series shall mean the Trustee with respect to Securities of that Series.

U.S. Government Obligations ” means securities which are direct obligations of, or guaranteed by, The United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.

 

4


Section 1.2. Other Definitions .

 

TERM

   DEFINED IN
SECTION

“Bankruptcy Law”

   6.1

“Custodian”

   6.1

“Event of Default”

   6.1

“Judgment Currency”

   10.16

“Legal Holiday”

   10.7

“mandatory sinking fund payment”

   11.1

“Market Exchange Rate”

   10.15

“New York Banking Day”

   10.16

“Notice Agent”

   2.4

“optional sinking fund payment”

   11.1

“Patriot Act”

   10.19

“Paying Agent”

   2.4

“Registrar”

   2.4

“Required Currency”

   10.16

“successor person”

   5.1

Section 1.3. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act .

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

Commission ” means the SEC.

indenture securities ” means the Securities.

indenture security holder ” means a Securityholder.

indenture to be qualified ” means this Indenture.

indenture trustee ” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

obligor ” on the indenture securities means the Company (and, if such indenture securities are guaranteed by any Guarantor, each such Guarantor) and any successor obligor upon the Securities.

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA and not otherwise defined herein are used herein as so defined.

Section 1.4. Rules of Construction .

Unless the context otherwise requires.

 

5


(a) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(c) “ or ” is not exclusive;

(d) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; and

(e) provisions apply to successive events and transactions.

ARTICLE II.

THE SECURITIES

Section 2.1. Issuable in Series .

The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more Series. All Securities of a Series shall be identical except as may be set forth or determined in the manner provided in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture or an Officer’s Certificate detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution. In the case of Securities of a Series to be issued from time to time, the Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture detailing the adoption of the terms thereof pursuant to authority granted under a Board Resolution may provide for the method by which specified terms (such as interest rate, maturity date, record date or date from which interest shall accrue) are to be determined. Securities may differ between Series in respect of any matters, provided that all Series of Securities shall be equally and ratably entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.

Section 2.2. Establishment of Terms of Series of Securities .

At or prior to the issuance of any Securities within a Series, the following shall be established (as to the Series generally, in the case of Subsection 2.2.1 and either as to such Securities within the Series or as to the Series generally in the case of Subsections 2.2.2 through 2.2.23) by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth or determined in the manner provided in a Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate:

2.2.1. the title (which shall distinguish the Securities of that particular Series from the Securities of any other Series) and ranking (including the terms of any subordination provisions) of the Series;

2.2.2. the price or prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which the Securities of the Series will be issued;

2.2.3. any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the Series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities

 

6


authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the Series pursuant to Section 2.7, 2.8, 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6);

2.2.4. the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the Series is payable;

2.2.5. the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) per annum or, if applicable, the method used to determine such rate or rates (including, but not limited to, any commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index) at which the Securities of the Series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest, if any, shall accrue, the date or dates on which such interest, if any, shall commence and be payable and any regular record date for the interest payable on any interest payment date;

2.2.6. the place or places where the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series shall be payable, where the Securities of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be delivered, and the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other means;

2.2.7. if applicable, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which the Securities of the Series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;

2.2.8. the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase the Securities of the Series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the Series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

2.2.9. the dates, if any, on which and the price or prices at which the Securities of the Series will be repurchased by the Company at the option of the Holders thereof and other detailed terms and provisions of such repurchase obligations;

2.2.10. if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the Series shall be issuable;

2.2.11. the forms of the Securities of the Series and whether the Securities will be issuable as Global Securities;

2.2.12. if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Securities of the Series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2;

2.2.13. the currency of denomination (if other than Dollars) of the Securities of the Series, which may be Dollars or any Foreign Currency, and if such currency of denomination is a composite currency, the agency or organization, if any, responsible for overseeing such composite currency;

 

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2.2.14. the designation of the currency, currencies or currency units (if other than Dollars) in which payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be made;

2.2.15. if payments of principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series are to be made in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those in which such Securities are denominated, the manner in which the exchange rate with respect to such payments will be determined;

2.2.16. the manner in which the amounts of payment of principal of or interest, if any, on the Securities of the Series will be determined, if such amounts may be determined by reference to an index based on a currency or currencies or by reference to a commodity, commodity index, stock exchange index or financial index;

2.2.17. the provisions, if any, relating to any security provided for the Securities of the Series;

2.2.18. any addition to, deletion of or change in the Events of Default which applies to any Securities of the Series and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 6.2;

2.2.19. any addition to, deletion of or change in the covenants set forth in Articles IV or V which applies to Securities of the Series;

2.2.20. any Depositaries, interest rate calculation agents, exchange rate calculation agents or other agents with respect to Securities of such Series if other than those appointed herein;

2.2.21. the provisions, if any, relating to conversion or exchange of any Securities of such Series, including if applicable, the conversion or exchange price, the conversion or exchange period, provisions as to whether conversion or exchange will be mandatory, at the option of the Holders thereof or at the option of the Company, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price or exchange price and provisions affecting conversion or exchange if such Series of Securities are redeemed;

2.2.22. any other terms of the Series (which may supplement, modify or delete any provision of this Indenture insofar as it applies to such Series), including any terms that may be required under applicable law or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of Securities of that Series; and

2.2.23. whether any of the Company’s direct or indirect Subsidiaries will guarantee the Securities of that Series, including the terms of subordination, if any, of such Guarantees.

All Securities of any one Series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or

 

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pursuant to the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate referred to above.

Section 2.3. Execution and Authentication .

An Officer shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.

If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Security is authenticated, the Security shall nevertheless be valid.

A Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual or facsimile signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.

The Trustee shall at any time, and from time to time, authenticate Securities for original issue in the principal amount provided in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate, upon receipt by the Trustee of a Company Order. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

The aggregate principal amount of Securities of any Series outstanding at any time may not exceed any limit upon the maximum principal amount for such Series set forth in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2, except as provided in Section 2.8.

Prior to the issuance of Securities of any Series, the Trustee shall have received and (subject to Section 7.2) shall be fully protected in relying on: (a) the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate establishing the form of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series and the terms of the Securities of that Series or of Securities within that Series, (b) an Officer’s Certificate complying with Section 10.4, and (c) an Opinion of Counsel complying with Section 10.4.

The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Securities of such Series: (a) if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not be taken lawfully; or (b) if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or vice-presidents or a committee of Responsible Officers shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to Holders of any then outstanding Series of Securities.

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. An authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

 

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Section 2.4. Registrar and Paying Agent .

The Company shall maintain, with respect to each Series of Securities, at the place or places specified with respect to such Series pursuant to Section 2.2, an office or agency where Securities of such Series may be presented or surrendered for payment (“ Paying Agent ”), where Securities of such Series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange (“ Registrar ”) and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of such Series and this Indenture may be delivered (“ Notice Agent ”). The Registrar shall keep a register with respect to each Series of Securities and to their transfer and exchange. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address, and any change in the name or address, of each Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the name and address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more co-registrars, additional paying agents or additional notice agents and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided , however , that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligations to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent and Notice Agent in each place so specified pursuant to Section 2.2 for Securities of any Series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the name or address of any such co-registrar, additional paying agent or additional notice agent. The term “ Registrar ” includes any co-registrar; the term “ Paying Agent ” includes any additional paying agent; and the term “ Notice Agent ” includes any additional notice agent. The Company or any of its Affiliates may serve as Registrar or Paying Agent.

The Company hereby appoints the Trustee the initial Registrar, Paying Agent and Notice Agent for each Series unless another Registrar, Paying Agent or Notice Agent, as the case may be, is appointed prior to the time Securities of that Series are first issued.

Section 2.5. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust .

The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust, for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities, or the Trustee, all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Series of Securities, and will notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of Securityholders of any Series of Securities all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any

 

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bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding with respect to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Securities.

Section 2.6. Securityholder Lists .

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of Securities and shall otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least ten days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list, in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Securityholders of each Series of Securities.

Section 2.7. Transfer and Exchange .

Where Securities of a Series are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of the same Series, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar’s request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.11, 3.6 or 9.6).

Neither the Company nor the Registrar shall be required (a) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange Securities of any Series for the period beginning at the opening of business fifteen days immediately preceding the sending of a notice of redemption of Securities of that Series selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day such notice is sent, or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any Series selected, called or being called for redemption as a whole or the portion being redeemed of any such Securities selected, called or being called for redemption in part.

Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and (subject to the terms of the Securities) interest, if any, on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Section 2.8. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities .

If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

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If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity bond as may be required by each of them to hold itself and any of its agents harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same Series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

Every new Security of any Series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that Series duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

Section 2.9. Outstanding Securities .

The Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest on a Global Security effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof and those described in this Section as not outstanding.

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.8, it ceases to be outstanding until the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.

If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds on the Maturity of Securities of a Series money sufficient to pay such Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities of the Series cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

The Company may purchase or otherwise acquire the Securities, whether by open market purchases, negotiated transactions or otherwise. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security (but see Section 2.10 below).

 

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In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal amount of a Discount Security that shall be deemed to be outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.2.

Section 2.10. Treasury Securities .

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, Securities of a Series owned by the Company, any Guarantor of Securities of such Series or any Affiliate of the Company or any such Guarantor shall be disregarded, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver only Securities of a Series that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.

Section 2.11. Temporary Securities .

Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities upon a Company Order. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee upon receipt of a Company Order shall authenticate definitive Securities of the same Series and date of maturity in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, temporary securities shall have the same rights under this Indenture as the definitive Securities.

Section 2.12. Cancellation .

The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee shall cancel all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy such canceled Securities (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act and the Trustee) and deliver a certificate of such cancellation to the Company upon written request of the Company. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

Section 2.13. Defaulted Interest .

If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on a Series of Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus, to the extent permitted by law, any interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the persons who are Securityholders of the Series on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix the record date and payment date. At least 10 days before the special record date, the Company shall mail to the Trustee and to each Securityholder of the Series a notice that states the special record date, the payment date and the amount of interest to be paid. The Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful manner.

 

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Section 2.14. Global Securities .

2.14.1. Terms of Securities . A Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate shall establish whether the Securities of a Series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities.

2.14.2. Transfer and Exchange . Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.7 and in addition thereto, any Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.7 of the Indenture for Securities registered in the names of Holders other than the Depositary for such Security or its nominee only if (i) such Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or if at any time such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, the Company fails to appoint a successor Depositary registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act within 90 days of such event or (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that such Global Security shall be so exchangeable. Any Global Security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable for Securities registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct in writing in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security with like tenor and terms.

Except as provided in this Section 2.14.2, a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to such Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary, by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.

2.14.3. Legends . Any Global Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

“THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.”

In addition, so long as the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) is the Depositary, each Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its nominee shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

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“UNLESS THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY GLOBAL NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.”

2.14.4. Acts of Holders . The Depositary, as a Holder, may appoint agents and otherwise authorize participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture.

2.14.5. Payments . Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Indenture, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.2, payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on any Global Security shall be made to the Holder thereof.

2.14.6. Consents, Declaration and Directions . The Company, the Guarantors, if any, the Trustee and any Agent shall treat a person as the Holder of such principal amount of outstanding Securities of such Series represented by a Global Security as shall be specified in a written statement of the Depositary or by the applicable procedures of such Depositary with respect to such Global Security, for purposes of obtaining any consents, declarations, waivers or directions required to be given by the Holders pursuant to this Indenture.

Section 2.15. CUSIP Numbers .

The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other elements of identification printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in “CUSIP” numbers.

ARTICLE III.

REDEMPTION

Section 3.1. Notice to Trustee .

The Company may, with respect to any Series of Securities, reserve the right to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or may covenant to redeem and pay the Series of Securities or any part thereof prior to the Stated Maturity thereof at such time and on such terms as provided for in such Securities. If a Series of Securities is redeemable and the Company

 

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wants or is obligated to redeem prior to the Stated Maturity thereof all or part of the Series of Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the redemption date and the principal amount of Series of Securities to be redeemed. The Company shall give the notice at least 15 days before the redemption date, unless a shorter period is satisfactory to the Trustee.

Section 3.2. Selection of Securities to be Redeemed .

Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, if less than all the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the Securities of the Series to be redeemed will be selected as follows: (a) if the Securities are in the form of Global Securities, in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary, (b) if the Securities are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed, or (c) if not otherwise provided for under clause (a) or (b) in the manner that the Trustee deems fair and appropriate, including by lot or other method, unless otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange requirements, subject, in the case of Global Securities, to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Securities to be redeemed shall be selected from Securities of the Series outstanding not previously called for redemption. Portions of the principal of Securities of the Series that have denominations larger than $1,000 may be selected for redemption. Securities of the Series and portions of them it selected for redemption shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000 or, with respect to Securities of any Series issuable in other denominations pursuant to Section 2.2.10, the minimum principal denomination for each Series and the authorized integral multiples thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities of a Series called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities of that Series called for redemption.

Section 3.3. Notice of Redemption .

Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, at least 15 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall send or cause to be sent by first-class mail or electronically, in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed.

Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, the notice shall identify the Securities of the Series to be redeemed and shall state:

(a) the redemption date;

(b) the redemption price;

(c) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(d) if any Securities are being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date and upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in principal amount equal to the

 

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unredeemed portion of the original Security shall be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Security;

(e) that Securities of the Series called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

(f) that interest on Securities of the Series called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date unless the Company defaults in the deposit of the redemption price;

(g) the CUSIP number, if any; and

(h) any other information as may be required by the terms of the particular Series or the Securities of a Series being redeemed.

Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, at the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense, provided, however, that the Company has delivered to the Trustee, at least 10 days (unless a shorter time shall be acceptable to the Trustee) prior to the notice date, an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice.

Section 3.4. Effect of Notice of Redemption .

Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, once notice of redemption is sent as provided in Section 3.3, Securities of a Series called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price. Except as otherwise provided in the supplemental indenture, Board Resolution or Officer’s Certificate for a Series, a notice of redemption may not be conditional. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price plus accrued interest to the redemption date.

Section 3.5. Deposit of Redemption Price .

Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, on or before 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest, if any, on all Securities to be redeemed on that date.

Section 3.6. Securities Redeemed in Part .

Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a new Security of the same Series and the same maturity equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.

 

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ARTICLE IV.

COVENANTS

Section 4.1. Payment of Principal and Interest .

The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each Series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of that Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture. On or before 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the applicable payment date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the principal of and interest, if any, on the Securities of each Series in accordance with the terms of such Securities and this Indenture.

Section 4.2. SEC Reports .

Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, to the extent any Securities of a Series are outstanding, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 15 days after it files them with the SEC copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA § 314(a). Reports, information and documents filed with the SEC via the EDGAR system will be deemed to be delivered to the Trustee as of the time of such filing via EDGAR for purposes of this Section 4.2.

Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under this Section 4.2 are for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive or actual notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of their covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).

Section 4.3. Compliance Certificate .

To the extent any Securities of a Series are outstanding, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an Officer’s Certificate complying with TIA § 314(a) stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his/her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which the Officer may have knowledge).

 

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Section 4.4. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws .

The Company and each Guarantor covenants (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) that they will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture or the Securities; and the Company and each Guarantor (to the extent they may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

Section 4.5. Further Instruments and Acts .

Upon the request of the Trustee, the Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further act as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.

ARTICLE V.

SUCCESSORS

Section 5.1. When Company May Merge, Etc .

Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly, consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets to, any person (a “ successor person ”) unless:

(a) the Company is the surviving corporation or the successor person (if other than the Company) is a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of any U.S. domestic jurisdiction and expressly assumes the Company’s obligations on the Securities and under this Indenture; and

(b) immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing.

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the consummation of the proposed transaction an Officer’s Certificate to the foregoing effect and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and any supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture.

Notwithstanding the above, any Subsidiary of the Company may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties to the Company. Neither an Officer’s Certificate nor an Opinion of Counsel shall be required to be delivered in connection therewith.

Section 5.2. Successor Corporation Substituted .

Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, upon any consolidation or merger, or

 

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any sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor person has been named as the Company herein; provided , however , that the predecessor Company in the case of a sale, conveyance or other disposition (other than a lease) shall be released from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.

ARTICLE VI.

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.1. Events of Default .

Unless otherwise indicated for a particular Series by Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, “ Event of Default ,” wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any Series, means any one of the following events:

(a) default in the payment of any interest on any Security of that Series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days (unless the entire amount of such payment is deposited by the Company with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the 30th day of such period); or

(b) default in the payment of principal of any Security of that Series when it becomes due and payable, whether at its Maturity, upon redemption, upon purchase, upon acceleration or otherwise; or

(c) default in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than defaults pursuant to paragraphs (a) or (b) above or pursuant to a covenant or warranty that has been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of Series of Securities other than that Series), which default continues uncured for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or

(d) if the Securities of such Series are subject to a Guarantee of a Guarantor, such Guarantee shall for any reason cease to be, or shall for any reason be asserted in writing by such Guarantor or the Company not to be, in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent contemplated or permitted by this Indenture or the terms of the Securities of such Series; or

(e) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(i) commences a voluntary case,

 

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(ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

(iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property,

(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or

(v) generally is unable to pay its debts as the same become due; or

(f) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case,

(ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or

(iii) orders the liquidation of the Company,

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or

(g) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that Series, which is specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate, in accordance with Section 2.2.18.

The term “ Bankruptcy Law ” means title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal or State law for the relief of debtors. The term “ Custodian ” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

The Company will provide the Trustee written of notice of any Default or Event of Default within 30 days of becoming aware of the occurrence of such Default or Event of Default, which notice will describe in reasonable detail the status of such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof.

Section 6.2. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment .

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any Series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default referred to in Section 6.1(d) or (e)) then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series may declare the principal amount (or, if any Securities of that Series are Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such Securities) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all of the Securities of that Series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(d) or (e) shall occur, the principal amount (or specified amount) of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all

 

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outstanding Securities shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to any Series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that Series, other than the non-payment of the principal and interest, if any, of Securities of that Series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 6.13.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 6.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee .

The Company covenants that if

(a) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or

(b) default is made in the payment of principal of any Security at the Maturity thereof, or

(c) default is made in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, if any, when and as due by the terms of a Security,

then, the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and any overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or deemed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.

If an Event of Default with respect to any Securities of any Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific

 

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enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

Section 6.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim .

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding,

(b) unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, to vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and

(c) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same,

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7.

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

Section 6.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities .

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantee may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

 

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Section 6.6. Application of Money Collected .

Any money or property collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money or property on account of principal or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

First: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7; and

Second: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and

Third: To the Company or any applicable Guarantor, as the case may be.

Section 6.7. Limitation on Suits .

Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal or interest, if any, on a Security of any Series when due, no Holder of any Security of any Series shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless

(a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that Series;

(b) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

(c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by the Trustee in compliance with such request;

(d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

(e) no direction inconsistent (in the opinion of the Trustee) with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of that Series;

it being understood, intended and expressly covenanted by the Holder of every Security with every other Holder and the Trustee that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture,

 

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except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders of the applicable Series.

Section 6.8. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and Interest .

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on such Security on the Maturity of such Security, including the Stated Maturity expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

Section 6.9. Restoration of Rights and Remedies .

If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

Section 6.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative .

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.8, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not, to the extent permitted by law, prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 6.11. Delay or Omission Not Waiver .

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

Section 6.12. Control by Holders .

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such Series, provided that

 

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(a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture or with any Security,

(b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction,

(c) subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability or would be unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder of Securities of such Series not joining in the direction (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not any such directions are unduly prejudicial to such Holders), and

(d) prior to taking any action as directed under this Section 6.12, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

Section 6.13. Waiver of Past Defaults .

The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such Series waive any past Default hereunder with respect to such Series and its consequences (except for a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of such Series (provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration) or a Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.3 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected), if (i) waiver would not conflict with any judgment or decreee of a court of competent jurisdiction; and (ii) all Existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of installment payments that have become due solely by declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 6.14. Undertaking for Costs .

All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series, or to any suit instituted

 

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by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security on or after the Maturity of such Security, including the Stated Maturity expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the redemption date).

ARTICLE VII.

TRUSTEE

Section 7.1. Duties of Trustee .

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to any Series of Securities:

(i) The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that Series, as modified or supplemented by a resolution of the Board of Directors, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate, and no others.

(ii) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon Officer’s Certificates or Opinions of Counsel furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; however , in the case of any such Officer’s Certificates or Opinions of Counsel which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such Officer’s Certificates and Opinions of Counsel to determine whether or not they conform to the form requirements of this Indenture.

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

(i) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section.

(ii) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

(iii) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it with respect to Securities of any Series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this

 

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Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series in accordance with Section 6.12, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in taking, suffering or omitting to take such action or in exercising such trust or power.

(d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraph (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.

(e) The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in performing such duty or exercising such right or power.

(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

(g) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to the Trustee.

(h) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and Section 7.2 and to the provisions of the TIA.

(i) The Paying Agent, the Registrar and any authenticating agent shall be entitled to the protections and immunities as are set forth in paragraphs (e), (f) and (g) of this Section and in Section 7.2, each with respect to the Trustee.

Section 7.2. Rights of Trustee .

(a) The Trustee may rely on and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document (whether in its original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

(c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. No Depositary shall be deemed an agent of the Trustee and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any act or omission by any Depositary.

(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers, provided that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or negligence.

 

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(e) The Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder without willful misconduct or negligence, and in reliance thereon.

(f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

(g) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit. Except with respect to Section 4.1 and Section 4.2, the Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to, ascertain compliance with, or make any calculations relating to the performance of the Company with respect to the covenants contained in Article IV or Article V hereof or otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.2.

(h) Except for a default under Sections 6.1(a) or (b) hereof, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities generally or the Securities of a particular Series and this Indenture.

(i) In no event shall the Trustee be liable to any person for special, punitive, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage.

(j) The permissive right of the Trustee to take the actions permitted by this Indenture shall not be construed as an obligation or duty to do so.

Section 7.3. Individual Rights of Trustee .

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company, any Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Company or any Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

Section 7.4. Trustee’s Disclaimer .

The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds

 

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from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Securities other than its authentication.

Section 7.5. Notice of Defaults .

If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Securities of any Series and if it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder of the Securities of that Series notice of a Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs or, if later, after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has knowledge of such Default or Event of Default. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Security of any Series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as its corporate trust committee or a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Securityholders of that Series.

Section 7.6. Reports by Trustee to Holders .

Within 60 days after each anniversary of the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear on the register kept by the Registrar, a brief report dated as of such anniversary date, in accordance with, and to the extent required under, TIA § 313.

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders of any Series shall be filed with the SEC and each national securities exchange on which the Securities of that Series are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing when Securities of any Series are listed on or delisted from any national securities exchange.

Section 7.7. Compensation and Indemnity .

The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree upon in writing. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by it. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

The Company shall indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee (including the cost of defending itself) against any cost, expense or liability, including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee) incurred by it except as set forth in the next paragraph in the performance of its duties under this Indenture as Trustee or Agent. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder, unless and to the extent that the Company is materially prejudiced thereby. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have one separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. This

 

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indemnification shall apply to officers, directors, employees, shareholders and agents of the Trustee.

The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee or by any officer, director, employee, shareholder or agent of the Trustee through willful misconduct or negligence.

To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any Series on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities of that Series.

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(d) or (e) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

The provisions of this Section shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.

Section 7.8. Replacement of Trustee .

A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section.

The Trustee may resign with respect to the Securities of one or more Series by so notifying the Company at least 30 days prior to the date of the proposed resignation. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any Series may remove the Trustee with respect to that Series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company. The Company may remove the Trustee with respect to Securities of one or more Series if:

(a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

(b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

(c) a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

(d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

If a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any one or more Series does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring

 

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Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least 10.0% in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.7, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee with respect to each Series of Securities for which it is acting as Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to each Securityholder of each such Series. If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee with respect to expenses and liabilities incurred by it for actions taken or omitted to be taken in accordance with its rights, powers and duties under this Indenture prior to such replacement.

Section 7.9. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc .

If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee, subject to Section 7.10.

In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the succesor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have.

Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification .

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee shall always have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b).

Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company .

The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated.

 

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ARTICLE VIII.

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE

Section 8.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture .

This Indenture (and, with respect to any particular Series of Securities, the applicable supplemental indenture) shall, upon Company Order or Guarantor Order, cease to be of further effect (except as hereinafter provided in this Section 8.1), and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

(a) either

(i) all Securities of such Series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(ii) all such Securities of such Series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation

(1) have become due and payable by reason of sending a notice of redemption or otherwise, or

(2) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

(3) have been called for redemption or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, or

(4) are deemed paid and discharged pursuant to Section 8.3, as applicable;

and the Company or any Guarantor(s), in the case of (1), (2) or (3) above, shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust an amount of money or U.S. Government Obligations, which amount shall be sufficient for the purpose of paying and discharging each installment of principal (including mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments) of and interest on all the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of principal or interest are due;

(b) the Company or any Guarantor(s) have paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to the Securities of such Series; and

(c) the Company or any Guarantor(s) shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions

 

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precedent provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge contemplated by this Section have been complied with.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 7.7, and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to clause (a) of this Section, the provisions of Sections 2.4, 2.7, 2.8, 8.2 and 8.5 shall survive.

Section 8.2. Application of Trust Funds; Indemnification .

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 8.5, all money and U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.1, 8.3 or 8.4 and all money received by the Trustee in respect of U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.1, 8.3 or 8.4, shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the persons entitled thereto, of the principal and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee or to make mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments as contemplated by Sections 8.1, 8.3 or 8.4.

(b) The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Sections 8.1, 8.3 or 8.4 or the interest and principal received in respect of such obligations other than any payable by or on behalf of Holders.

(c) The Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company or the relevant Guarantor(s), as applicable, from time to time upon Company Order or Guarantor Order, as applicable, any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or money held by it as provided in Sections 8.3 or 8.4 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants or investment bank expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are then in excess of the amount thereof which then would have been required to be deposited for the purpose for which such U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations or money were deposited or received. This provision shall not authorize the sale by the Trustee of any U.S. Government Obligations or Foreign Government Obligations held under this Indenture.

Section 8.3. Legal Defeasance of Securities of any Series .

Unless this Section 8.3 is otherwise specified, pursuant to Section 2.2, to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company and each Guarantor shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness on all the outstanding Securities of any Series on the 91st day after the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (d) hereof, and the provisions of this Indenture, as it relates to such outstanding Securities of such Series, shall no

 

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longer be in effect (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, upon receipt of a Company Order, execute instruments acknowledging the same), except as to:

(a) the rights of Holders of Securities of such Series to receive, from the trust funds described in subparagraph (d) hereof, (i) payment of the principal of and each installment of principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series on the Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii) the benefit of any mandatory sinking fund payments applicable to the Securities of such Series on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Securities of such Series;

(b) the provisions of Sections 2.4, 2.5, 2.7, 2.8, 7.7, 8.2, 8.3, 8.5 and 8.6; and

(c) the rights, powers, trusts and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith;

provided that, the following conditions shall have been satisfied:

(d) the Company or, if applicable, any Guarantor(s) shall have deposited or caused to be deposited (except as provided in Section 8.2 (c)) with the Trustee as trust funds specifically pledged as security for and dedicated solely to the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment), not later than one day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants or investment bank expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal of and interest, on and any mandatory sinking fund payments in respect of all the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of principal or interest and such sinking fund payments are due;

(e) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;

(f) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the period ending on the 91st day after such date;

(g) the Company or, if applicable, the Guarantor(s) shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the Company or such Guarantor(s), as applicable, have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the

 

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Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred;

(h) the Company or, if applicable, the Guarantor(s) shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company or such Guarantor(s), as applicable, with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or such Guarantor(s), as applicable; and

(i) the Company or, if applicable, the Guarantor(s) shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with.

Section 8.4. Covenant Defeasance .

Unless this Section 8.4 is otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.2 to be inapplicable to Securities of any Series, the Company (and, if such Securities are subject to a Guarantee, the Guarantors thereof) may omit to comply with respect to the Securities of any Series with any term, provision or condition set forth under Sections 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6 and 5.1 and, unless otherwise specified therein, any additional covenants specified in a supplemental indenture for such Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 (and the failure to comply with any such covenants shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to such Series under Section 6.1) and the occurrence of any event specified in a supplemental indenture for such Series of Securities or a Board Resolution or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2.18 and designated as an Event of Default shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default hereunder, with respect to the Securities of such Series, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities will be unaffected thereby; provided that the following conditions shall have been satisfied:

(a) with reference to this Section 8.4, the Company or, if applicable, any Guarantor(s) have has irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited (except as provided in Section 8.2(c)) with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities (i) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in Dollars, cash in Dollars and/or U.S. Government Obligations, or (ii) in the case of Securities of such Series denominated in a Foreign Currency (other than a composite currency), money and/or Foreign Government Obligations, which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will provide (and without reinvestment), not later than one day before the due date of any payment of money, an amount in cash, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent certified public accountants or investment bank expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each installment of principal (including mandatory sinking fund or

 

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analogous payments) of and interest on all the Securities of such Series on the dates such installments of principal or interest are due;

(b) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound;

(c) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such Series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

(d) the Company or, if applicable, the Guarantor(s) shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (i) the company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm, subject to customary exclusions, that the Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit, covenant defeasance and discharge and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit, covenant defeasance and discharge had not occurred;

(e) The Company or, if applicable, the Guarantor(s) shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company; and

(f) The Company or, if applicable, the Guarantor(s) shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the covenant defeasance contemplated by this Section have been complied with.

Section 8.5. Repayment .

Subject to applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company (or, if applicable, the relevant Guarantor(s)) upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal and interest that remains unclaimed for two years. After that, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to the Company or, if applicable, the relevant Guarantor(s) for payment as general creditors unless an applicable abandoned property law designates another person.

Section 8.6. Reinstatement .

If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money deposited with respect to Securities of any Series in accordance with Section 8.1 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such Series and under the Securities of such

 

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Series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.1 until such time as the Trustee or the Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.1; provided , however , that if the Company or any Guarantor(s) have made any payment of principal of or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company and the applicable Guarantor(s), if any, shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent after payment in full to the Holders.

ARTICLE IX.

AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS

Section 9.1. Without Consent of Holders .

The Company, the applicable Guarantor(s), if any, and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series without the consent of any Securityholder:

(a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

(b) to comply with Article V;

(c) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;

(d) to add guarantees with respect to Securities of any Series or secure Securities of any Series;

(e) to surrender any of the Company’s rights or powers under this Indenture;

(f) to add covenants or events of default for the benefit of the holders of Securities of any Series;

(g) to comply with the applicable procedures of the applicable depositary;

(h) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder;

(i) to conform the text of this Indenture, the Guarantees (if any) or the Securities to any provision of the “Description of Notes” Section of the final prospectus supplement filed with the SEC on the date of this Indenture;

(j) to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of Securities of any Series and any Guarantees thereof, as permitted by this Indenture;

(k) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more Series and to add to or

 

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change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee;

(l) to comply with requirements of the SEC or changes to applicable law related to this Indenture, the Guarantees or the Securities;

(m) to add any person as a Guarantor of all or any Securities of any Series, which Securities were not theretofore subject to any Guarantee, or to add additional Guarantors of all or any Securities of any Series;

(n) to allow the Guarantor(s), if any, to execute a supplemental indenture or Guarantee with respect to the Securities; or

(o) to evidence the release and discharge of any Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantees and its obligations hereunder in respect of any Securities, in each case in accordance with this Indenture and the terms of such Securities.

After a supplemental indenture or waiver under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities affected thereby, a notice briefly describing the supplemental indenture or waiver. Any failure by the Company to mail or publish such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.

Section 9.2. With Consent of Holders .

The Company, the applicable Guarantor(s), if any, and the Trustee may enter into a supplemental indenture with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by such supplemental indenture (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series), for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Securityholders of each such Series. Except as provided in Section 6.13, the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series by notice to the Trustee (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities of such Series) may waive compliance by the Company or any Guarantor of Securities of such Series with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities or the applicable Guarantee with respect to such Series.

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Securities under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After a supplemental indenture or waiver under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Securities affected thereby, a notice briefly describing the supplemental indenture or waiver. Any failure by the Company to mail or publish such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.

 

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Section 9.3. Limitations .

Without the consent of each Securityholder affected, an amendment or waiver may not:

(a) reduce the principal amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

(b) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest (including default interest) on any Security;

(c) reduce the principal or change the Stated Maturity of any Security or reduce the amount of, or postpone the date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous obligation;

(d) reduce the principal amount of Discount Securities payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof;

(e) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities of any Series by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

(f) make the principal of or interest, if any, on any Security payable in any currency other than that stated in the Security;

(g) make any change in Sections 6.8, 6.13 or 9.3 (this sentence);

(h) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Security; or

(i) in the case of any Security that is subject to a Guarantee, release the Guarantor of such Guarantee from any of its obligations under such Guarantee, except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Security.

A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or other provisions of this Indenture that has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular Series of Securities, or that modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such Series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other Series.

Section 9.4. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act .

Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more Series shall be set forth in a supplemental indenture hereto that complies with the TIA as then in effect.

 

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Section 9.5. Revocation and Effect of Consents .

Until an amendment is set forth in a supplemental indenture or a waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date of the supplemental indenture or the date the waiver becomes effective. A supplemental indenture or waiver becomes effective upon the execution of such supplemental indenture or waiver by the Trustee.

Any amendment or waiver once effective shall bind every Securityholder of each Series affected by such amendment or waiver unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (a) through (h) of Section 9.3. In that case, the amendment or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security.

The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date.

Section 9.6. Notation on or Exchange of Securities .

If an amendment changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The Company or the Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment or waiver on any Security of any Series thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for Securities of that Series may issue and the Trustee shall authenticate upon receipt of a Company Order in accordance with Section 2.3 new Securities of that Series that reflect the amendment or waiver. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment.

Section 9.7. Trustee Protected .

In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both complying with Section 10.4. The Trustee shall sign all supplemental indentures upon delivery of such an Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel or both, except that the Trustee need not sign any supplemental indenture that adversely affects its rights.

 

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ARTICLE X.

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.1. Trust Indenture Act Controls .

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, such required or deemed provision shall control.

Section 10.2. Notices .

Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the other, or by a Holder to the Company or the Trustee, is duly given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), facsimile transmission, email or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address:

if to the Company or any Guarantor:

William Lyon Homes

4695 MacArthur Court, 8th Floor

Newport Beach, California 92660

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Telephone: (949) 833-3600

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Latham & Watkins LLP

650 Town Center Drive, 20th Floor

Costa Mesa, California 92626

Attention: Cary K. Hyden and Michael A. Treska

Telephone: (714) 540-1235

if to the Trustee:

U.S. Bank National Association

EP-MN-WS3C

60 Livingston Avenue

St. Paul, Minnesota 55107

Attention: Corporate Trust Department

Fax: (651) 466-7430

The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. No notice may be given to the Trustee by the Company or a Holder by means of email unless and until the Trustee has by notice to the Company designated such email address for subsequent notices or communications.

 

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Any notice or communication to a Securityholder shall be sent electronically or by first-class mail to his address shown on the register kept by the Registrar, in accordance with the procedures of the Depositary. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder of any Series or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders of that or any other Series.

If a notice or communication is sent or published in the manner provided above, within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the Securityholder receives it.

If the Company sends a notice or communication to Securityholders, it shall send a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security, where this Indenture or any Security provides for notice of any event (including any notice of redemption) to a Holder of a Global Security (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be sufficiently given to the Depositary for such Security (or its designee) pursuant to the customary procedures of such Depositary.

Section 10.3. Communication by Holders with Other Holders .

Securityholders of any Series may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Securityholders of that Series or any other Series with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities of that Series or all Series. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).

Section 10.4. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent .

Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

(a) an Officer’s Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

(b) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

Section 10.5. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion .

Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and shall include:

(a) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

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(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 10.6. Rules by Trustee and Agents .

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders of one or more Series. Any Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

Section 10.7. Legal Holidays .

Unless otherwise provided by Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture hereto for a particular Series, a “ Legal Holiday ” is any day that is not a Business Day. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.

Section 10.8. No Recourse Against Others .

A director, officer, employee or stockholder (past, present or future), as such, of the Company or any Guarantor shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company or such Guarantor under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.

Section 10.9. Counterparts .

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.

 

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Section 10.10. Governing Law .

THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES AND EACH GUARANTEE, IF ANY, INCLUDING ANY CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE INDENTURE OR THE SECURITIES, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARDS TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PROVISIONS THEREOF).

Section 10.11. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements .

This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Company or of any Guarantor. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

Section 10.12. Successors .

All agreements of the Company in, or of any Guarantor pursuant to, this Indenture and the Securities or Guarantee, as applicable, shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor.

Section 10.13. Severability .

In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 10.14. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc .

The Table of Contents, Cross Reference Table, and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 10.15. Securities in a Foreign Currency .

Unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities, whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all Series or all Series affected by a particular action at the time outstanding and, at such time, there are outstanding Securities of any Series which are denominated in more than one currency, then the principal amount of Securities of such Series which shall be deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be determined by converting any such other currency into a currency that is designated upon issuance of any particular Series of Securities. Unless otherwise specified in a Board Resolution, a supplemental indenture hereto or an Officer’s Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Indenture with respect to a particular Series of Securities, such conversion shall be at the spot rate for the purchase of the designated currency

 

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as published in The Financial Times in the “Currency Rates” Section (or, if The Financial Times is no longer published, or if such information is no longer available in The Financial Times, such source as may be selected in good faith by the Company) on any date of determination (the “ Market Exchange Rate ”). The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in respect of Securities of a Series denominated in a currency other than Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

All decisions and determinations provided for in the preceding paragraph shall, in the absence of manifest error, to the extent permitted by law, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Trustee and all Holders.

Section 10.16. Judgment Currency .

The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of or interest or other amount on the Securities of any Series (the “ Required Currency ”) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the “ Judgment Currency ”), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a New York Banking Day, then the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with Subsection (a)), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable, and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, “ New York Banking Day ” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

Section 10.17. Force Majeure .

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable best efforts which

 

46


are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

Section 10.18. Waiver of Jury Trial .

EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 10.19. Patriot Act .

The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 (the “Patriot Act”), the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they shall provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the Patriot Act.

Section 10.20. When Securities Disregarded .

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying any such direct, waiver or consent, only Securities which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be disregarded. Also, subject to the foregoing, only Securities outstanding at the time shall be considered in any such determination.

ARTICLE XI.

SINKING FUNDS

Section 11.1. Applicability of Article .

The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of the Securities of a Series if so provided by the terms of such Securities pursuant to Section 2.2 and except as otherwise permitted or required by any form of Security of such Series issued pursuant to this Indenture.

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities of any Series is herein referred to as a “ mandatory sinking fund payment ” and any other amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such Series is herein referred to as an “ optional sinking fund payment .” If provided for by the terms of Securities of any Series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in

 

47


Section 11.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any Series as provided for by the terms of the Securities of such Series.

Section 11.2. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities .

The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any Series to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities (1) deliver outstanding Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable (other than any of such Securities previously called for mandatory sinking fund redemption) and (2) apply as credit Securities of such Series to which such sinking fund payment is applicable and which have been repurchased by the Company or redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Series of Securities (except pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund) or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments or other optional redemptions pursuant to the terms of such Securities, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received by the Trustee, together with an Officer’s Certificate with respect thereto, not later than 15 days prior to the date on which the Trustee begins the process of selecting Securities for redemption, and shall be credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this Section 11.2, the principal amount of Securities of such Series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities of such Series for redemption, except upon receipt of a Company Order that such action be taken, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, provided , however , that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall from time to time upon receipt of a Company Order pay over and deliver to the Company any cash payment so being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of Securities of that Series purchased by the Company having an unpaid principal amount equal to the cash payment required to be released to the Company.

Section 11.3. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund .

Not less than 45 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, supplemental indenture hereto or Officer’s Certificate in respect of a particular Series of Securities) prior to each sinking fund payment date for any Series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that Series pursuant to the terms of that Series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of Securities of that Series pursuant to Section 11.2, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days (unless otherwise indicated in the Board Resolution, Officer’s Certificate or supplemental indenture in respect of a particular Series of Securities) before each such sinking fund payment date the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date will be selected in the manner specified in Section 3.2 and the Company shall send or cause to be sent a notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company

 

48


in the manner provided in and in accordance with Section 3.3. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6.

ARTICLE XII.

GUARANTEES

Section 12.1. Guarantees .

Any Series of Securities may be guaranteed by one or more Guarantors. The terms and the form of any such Guarantee shall be established in the manner contemplated by Section 2.2 hereof for such Series of Securities; provided, however, that, prior to the authentication and delivery upon original issuance of any Series of Securities that are to be so guaranteed, the Company and the Trustee and each person that shall be an initial Guarantor of such Series of Securities shall execute and deliver a supplemental indenture hereto pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof, whereby such person shall become a Guarantor under this Indenture with respect to such Series of Securities.

 

49


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES
By:  

/s/ Matthew R. Zaist

  Name: Matthew R. Zaist
  Title:   President and Chief Operating Officer

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE
By:  

/s/ Donald T. Hurrelbrink

  Name: Donald T. Hurrelbrink
  Title:   Vice President

 

50

Exhibit 4.2

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES,

as Issuer

and

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

First Supplemental Indenture

Dated as of November 21, 2014

Supplement to Indenture between William Lyon Homes and

U.S. Bank

National Association, as Trustee

dated as of November 21, 2014

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

             Page  
ARTICLE 1 SCOPE OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE; CERTAIN DEFINITIONS      2   
 

Section 1.01

  Scope of Supplemental Indenture      2   
 

Section 1.02

  Certain Definitions      2   
 

Section 1.03

  References to Interest      6   
 

Section 1.04

  Rules of Construction      6   
ARTICLE 2 THE NOTES      6   
 

Section 2.01

  Form of Notes      6   
 

Section 2.02

  Installment Payments      7   
 

Section 2.03

  Depositary      8   
 

Section 2.04

  Certificated Notes      8   
 

Section 2.05

  Registrar, Paying Agent and Notice Agent      9   
ARTICLE 3 NO REDEMPTION      9   
 

Section 3.01

  No Redemption      9   
 

Section 3.02

  No Sinking Fund      9   
ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS      9   
 

Section 4.01

  [Reserved]      9   
 

Section 4.02

  Reports      10   
 

Section 4.03

  Applicability of Covenants Contained in the Base Indenture      10   
ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSOR COMPANY      10   
 

Section 5.01

  Amendments to Article V of the Base Indenture      10   
ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES      11   
 

Section 6.01

  Amendments to Sections 6.1, 6.2 and 6.13 of the Base Indenture      11   
 

Section 6.02

  [Reserved]      15   
 

Section 6.03

  Restrictions Applicable During an Event of Default      15   
 

Section 6.04

  Applicability of Provisions Related to Events of Default Contained in the Base Indenture      15   
ARTICLE 7 TAX TREATMENT      16   
 

Section 7.01

  Tax Treatment      16   

 

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ARTICLE 8 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE      16   
ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS      16   
  Section 9.01   Amendments, Supplements and Waivers      16   
ARTICLE 10 SUBORDINATION      16   
  Section 10.01   Subordination Terms      16   
ARTICLE 11 MISCELLANEOUS      21   
  Section 11.01   Notices      21   
  Section 11.02   Ratification of Indenture      22   
  Section 11.03   Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals      23   
  Section 11.04   Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial      23   
  Section 11.05   Separability      24   
  Section 11.06   Multiple Originals      24   
EXHIBIT   
Exhibit A — Form of Note      A-1   

 

ii


FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of November 21, 2014 (this “ Supplemental Indenture ”), among WILLIAM LYON HOMES, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee (the “ Trustee ”) under the Indenture, dated as of November 21, 2014, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as Trustee (the “ Base Indenture ,” and the Base Indenture, as supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture, the “ Indenture ”).

R E C I T A L S

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of the Base Indenture, to provide for the issuance from time to time of its senior or subordinated debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in one or more series (the “ Securities ”), as provided in the Base Indenture, up to such principal amount as may from time to time be authorized in or pursuant to one or more resolutions of the Board of Directors, or by supplemental indenture or an Officer’s Certificate;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Base Indenture, the Company desires to provide for the establishment of a new series of its Securities to be known as its 5.50% Senior Subordinated Amortizing Notes due December 1, 2017, (the “ Notes ” and each $18.01 of initial principal amount of such Securities, a “ Note ”), substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and the terms, provisions and conditions thereof to be set forth as provided in this Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Company now wishes to issue Notes in an initial aggregate principal amount of $18,014,500 (as increased by an amount equal to the Initial Principal Amount multiplied by the number of any additional Units (as defined herein) purchased by the Underwriters (as defined herein) pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Units as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement (as defined herein)), each Note initially to be issued as a component of the Unit being issued on the date hereof by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Contract Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2014, among the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as Purchase Contract Agent, as Trustee and as attorney-in-fact for the holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time (the “ Purchase Contract Agreement ”).

WHEREAS, the Company has requested that the Trustee execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized in all respects; and

WHEREAS, all requirements necessary to make this Supplemental Indenture a legal, valid, binding and enforceable instrument in accordance with its terms and the terms of the Base Indenture, and to make the Notes, when duly executed, authenticated and delivered, the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Company, have been done and performed.


NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase and acceptance of the Notes by the Holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee, for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes, and for the purpose of setting forth, as provided in the Base Indenture, the form and terms of the Notes, as follows:

ARTICLE 1

SCOPE OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE; CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01 Scope of Supplemental Indenture . This Supplemental Indenture supplements, and to the extent inconsistent therewith, replaces the provisions of the Base Indenture, to which provisions reference hereby made.

The changes, modifications and supplements to the Base Indenture effected by this Supplemental Indenture shall be applicable only with respect to, and govern the terms of, the Notes (which shall be initially in the aggregate principal amount of $18,014,500 (as increased by an amount equal to the Initial Principal Amount multiplied by the number of any additional Units purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Units as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement)) and shall not apply to any other Securities that may be issued under the Indenture unless a supplemental indenture with respect to such other Securities specifically incorporates such changes, modifications and supplements. Pursuant to this Supplemental Indenture, there is hereby created and designated a series of Securities under the Indenture entitled “5.50% Senior Subordinated Amortizing Notes due December 1, 2017.” The Notes shall be issued in accordance with the provisions of Article II of the Base Indenture, as modified pursuant to the terms hereof.

Section 1.02 Certain Definitions . Section 1.1 of the Base Indenture is hereby amended by adding the following definitions in their proper alphabetical order which, in the event of a conflict with the definition of terms in the Base Indenture, shall govern. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Base Indenture.

Additional Interest ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.

Administrative Agent ” means Credit Suisse AG, in its capacity as administrative agent under the Revolving Credit Facility, together with its Affiliates, successors and assigns.

Bankruptcy Law ” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar other applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, corporate arrangement or restructuring or similar law of any jurisdiction including any law of any jurisdiction permitting a debtor to obtain a stay or compromise of the claims of its creditors.

Base Indenture ” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Supplemental Indenture.

Blockage Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in new Section 13.3 of the Base Indenture.

 

2


Business Day ” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or the place of payment are authorized or required by law to close.

Certificated Note ” means a Note in definitive, registered form.

close of business ” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time.

Common Stock ” means the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company and the Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share of the Company, as it existed on the date of this Supplemental Indenture.

Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Supplemental Indenture.

Company Order ” means a written order or request of the Company, which is signed in the name of the Company by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

Component Note ” means a Note in global form and attached to a Global Unit that (a) shall evidence the number of Notes specified therein that are components of the Units evidenced by such Global Unit, (b) shall be registered on the security register for the Notes in the name of U.S. Bank National Association, as attorney-in-fact for Holder(s) of the Units of which such Notes form a part, and (c) shall be held by the Purchase Contract Agent as attorney-in-fact for such holder(s), together with the Global Unit, as custodian of such Global Unit for the Depositary.

Designated Senior Debt ” means any amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility.

DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company.

Event of Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.

Fundamental Change ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Contract Agreement.

Global Note ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b).

Global Note Holder ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.

Global Unit ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Contract Agreement.

Holder ” means a Person in whose name such Note is registered on the books of the Registrar.

 

3


Indenture ” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Supplemental Indenture.

Initial Principal Amount ” means $18.01 per Note.

Installment Payment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).

Installment Payment Date ” means each March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1, commencing on March 1, 2015 and ending on December 1, 2017.

Installment Payment Period ” means the period from, and including, the Issue Date to, but excluding, the first Installment Payment Date and each subsequent full quarterly period from, and including, an Installment Payment Date to, but excluding, the immediately succeeding Installment Payment Date.

Issue Date ” means November 21, 2014.

Maturity Date ” means December 1, 2017.

Non-Recourse Indebtedness ” with respect to any Person means indebtedness of such Person for which (1) the sole legal recourse for collection of principal and interest on such indebtedness is against the specific property identified in the instruments evidencing or securing such indebtedness and such property was acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness or such indebtedness was incurred within 90 days after the acquisition of such property and (2) no other assets of such person may be realized upon in collection of principal or interest on such indebtedness. Indebtedness that is otherwise Non-Recourse Indebtedness will not lose its character as Non-Recourse Indebtedness because there is recourse for (a) environmental warranties or indemnities, (b) indemnities for and liabilities arising from fraud, misrepresentation, misapplication or non-payment of rents, profits, insurance and condemnation proceeds and other sums actually received by the obligor from secured assets to be paid to the lender, waste and mechanics liens or (c) similar customary “bad-boy” guarantees.

Note ” and “ Notes ” shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Recitals and includes, for the avoidance of doubt, both Separate Notes and Component Notes.

Officer ” means the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the President, any Vice President (regardless of any vice presidential designation), the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company.

Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate signed by two Officers and delivered to the Trustee.

Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee.

 

4


Paying Agent ” refers to a Person engaged to perform obligations in respect of payments made or funds held and shall initially mean the Trustee.

Payment Blockage Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in new Section 13.3 of the Base Indenture.

Payment Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in new Section 13.3 of the Base Indenture.

pay the Notes ” shall have the meaning set forth in new Section 13.3 of the Base Indenture.

Person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision hereof or any other entity.

Prospectus Supplement ” means the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated November 17, 2014, related to the Units, as supplemented by the pricing term sheet dated November 17, 2014 related to the Units.

Purchase Contract ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Contract Agreement.

Purchase Contract Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Registrar ” refers to a Person engaged to maintain the security register for the Notes and shall initially mean the Trustee.

Regular Record Date ” means, with respect to any Installment Payment Date, the close of business 15 calendar days preceding such Installment Payment Date.

Reporting Event of Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.

Revolving Credit Facility ” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2013, by and among the Company, William Lyon Homes, Inc., a California corporation, and Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent.

Securities ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Senior Debt ” means the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) on any indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, unless, in the case of any particular indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such indebtedness shall be subordinate in right of payment to the Notes, as the case may be.

 

5


Separate Note ” means a Note that has been separated from a Unit in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement.

Separate Purchase Contract ” means a Purchase Contract that has been separated from a Unit in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement.

Significant Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

Successor Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(a)(i).

Supplemental Indenture ” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Supplemental Indenture.

Trustee ” means the party named in the first paragraph of this Supplemental Indenture until a successor replaces such party in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture and thereafter shall mean the successor serving hereunder.

Underwriters ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.

Underwriting Agreement ” means the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2014, between the Company, the Underwriters named therein and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as qualified independent underwriter, relating to the Units.

Unit ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase Contract Agreement.

Section 1.03 References to Interest . Any reference to interest on, or in respect of, any Note in this Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed to include Additional Interest if, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable pursuant to Section 6.01. Any express mention of the payment of Additional Interest in any provision hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.

Section 1.04 Rules of Construction . All Section references in this Supplemental Indenture refer to Sections of this Supplemental Indenture (and not the Base Indenture) unless otherwise provided.

ARTICLE 2

THE NOTES

Section 2.01 Form of Notes . (a) The Notes will initially be issued as Component Notes in the form of Attachment 4 to the form of Global Unit attached as Exhibit A to the Purchase Contract Agreement, and will be attached to the related Global Units and registered in the name of U.S. Bank National Association, as attorney-in-fact for the holder(s) of such Global Units.

 

6


(b) Holders of Units have the right to separate such Units into their constituent parts, consisting of Separate Purchase Contracts and Separate Notes, during the times, and under the circumstances, described in Section 2.03 of the Purchase Contract Agreement. Upon separation of any Unit into its constituent parts, (i) if such Unit is a Global Unit, the Separate Notes will initially be evidenced by Global Securities in the form of Exhibit A hereto (the “ Global Note ”) deposited with the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, or (ii) if such Unit is in definitive, registered form, the Separate Notes will be evidenced by a Certificated Note, in each case, as provided in Section 2.03 of the Purchase Contract Agreement. Following separation of any Unit into its constituent Separate Note and Separate Purchase Contract, the Separate Notes are transferable independently from the Separate Purchase Contracts. In addition, Separate Notes can be recombined with Separate Purchase Contracts to recreate Units, as provided for in Section 2.04 of the Purchase Contract Agreement.

(c) The terms of such Notes are herein incorporated by reference and are part of this Supplemental Indenture.

(d) The Notes shall be issuable in denominations initially equal to the Initial Principal Amount and integral multiples in excess thereof.

Section 2.02 Installment Payments .

(a) Installment Payment Dates . On each Installment Payment Date, the Company shall pay, in cash, installments on each Note of $1.6250 (each, an “ Installment Payment ”); provided that the Installment Payment on each Note on March 1, 2015 shall equal $1.8056. Installments will be paid to the person in whose name a Note is registered on the Regular Record Date corresponding to such Installment Payment Date.

(b) Installment Payment Amount . (i) Each Installment Payment shall constitute a payment of interest (at a rate of 5.50% per annum) and a partial repayment of principal on the Note, allocated as set forth in the schedule below.

 

Installment Payment Date

   Amount of Principal      Amount of Interest  

March 1, 2015

   $ 1.5303       $ 0.2752   

June 1, 2015

   $ 1.3983       $ 0.2267   

September 1, 2015

   $ 1.4176       $ 0.2074   

December 1, 2015

   $ 1.4371       $ 0.1879   

March 1, 2016

   $ 1.4568       $ 0.1682   

June 1, 2016

   $ 1.4769       $ 0.1481   

September 1, 2016

   $ 1.4972       $ 0.1278   

December 1, 2016

   $ 1.5177       $ 0.1073   

March 1, 2017

   $ 1.5386       $ 0.0864   

June 1, 2017

   $ 1.5598       $ 0.0652   

September 1, 2017

   $ 1.5812       $ 0.0438   

December 1, 2017

   $ 1.6030       $ 0.0220   

 

7


(ii) Each Installment Payment for any Installment Payment Period shall be computed by the Company on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. If an Installment Payment is payable for any period shorter or longer than a full Installment Payment Period, such Installment Payment shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed per 30-day month.

(iii) If any date on which an Installment Payment is payable is not a Business Day, then payment of the Installment Payment on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay. However, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, then such Installment Payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on the date when such Installment Payment was originally due.

(iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the amount of any Installment Payment for any Installment Payment Period shall be increased by the amount of Additional Interest, if any, payable for such Installment Payment Period pursuant to Section 6.01

Section 2.03 Depositary . The Depositary for the Global Note shall initially be DTC. The Global Note (which shall initially evidence zero Notes) shall be deposited on or about the Issue Date with, or on behalf of, DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC (such nominee being referred to herein as the “ Global Note Holder ”).

Section 2.04 Certificated Notes . Section 2.14.2 of the Base Indenture shall be deemed, with respect to the Notes, to be replaced in its entirety with the following:

“(b) Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in Section 2.7 of this Indenture and in addition thereto, and unless otherwise provided for a particular Series of Securities by a resolution of the Board of Directors, a supplemental indenture or an Officers’ Certificate, any Global Security shall be exchangeable pursuant to Section 2.07 of this Indenture for Securities registered in the names of Holders other than the Depositary for such Security or its nominee only if:

(i) the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Note and the Company is unable to find a qualified replacement for such Depositary within 90 calendar days;

(ii) at any time the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act;

(iii) an Event of Default, or any failure by the Company to observe or perform any covenant or agreement in the Indenture has occurred and is continuing and the beneficial owner of any Notes represented by a Global Note requests that its Notes be issued in physical, certificated form, or

 

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(iv) the Company in its sole discretion determines to allow some or all Global Securities to be exchangeable for definitive securities in registered form,

then, in each case, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Company Order for the authentication and delivery of Certificated Notes, shall authenticate and deliver Certificated Notes in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Note or Notes representing such Notes (or in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Notes in respect of which a beneficial owner has requested the issuance of Notes in physical, certificated form pursuant to clause (iii) or (iv) above) in exchange for such Global Note or Notes (or relevant portion thereof).

Except as provided in this Section 2.14.2, a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary with respect to such Global Security to a nominee of such Depositary, by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such a successor Depositary.”

Section 2.05 Registrar, Paying Agent and Notice Agent . The Company hereby designates the Trustee the initial Registrar, Paying Agent and Notice Agent, and the Corporate Trust Office, which shall be in the continental United States, as one such office or agency of the Company or each of the aforesaid purposes. The Corporate Trust Office shall be the place or places where the Installment Payments on the Notes shall be payable and where the Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and the method of such payment, if by wire transfer, mail or other means; provided that, in the event Certificated Notes are issued, the Paying Agent will maintain an office in the Borough of Manhattan for the payment of Installment Payments on such Certificated Notes; provided , further , that payment of Installment Payments may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the registered Holder at such address as shall appear in the Registrar’s register or by wire transfer to an account appropriately designated by the Holder entitled to payment.

ARTICLE 3

NO REDEMPTION

Section 3.01 No Redemption . Article III of the Base Indenture (Redemption) shall not apply to the Notes.

Section 3.02 No Sinking Fund . The Notes are not entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund.

ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS

Section 4.01 [Reserved]

 

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Section 4.02 Reports . Section 4.2 of the Base Indenture shall not apply to, and shall have no force and effect with respect to, the Notes and, with respect to the Notes, shall be replaced in its entirety by the following:

“The Company shall file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the SEC (after giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act), copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. For purposes of this section, documents filed by the Company with the SEC via the EDGAR system will be deemed to be filed with the Trustee as of the time such documents are filed via EDGAR, provided , however , that the Trustee shall have no obligation whatsoever to determine if such filing has occurred.”

Section 4.03 Applicability of Covenants Contained in the Base Indenture . Each of the agreements and covenants of the Company contained in Article IV of the Base Indenture shall apply to the Notes, except as provided above.

ARTICLE 5

SUCCESSOR COMPANY

Section 5.01 Amendments to Article V of the Base Indenture .

Article V of the Base Indenture shall not apply to, and shall have no force and effect with respect to, the Notes and, with respect to the Notes, shall be replaced in its entirety with the following:

“SECTION 5.1 When Company May Merge or Transfer Assets .

(a) The Company shall not consolidate with or merge or amalgamate with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of it and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(i) the resulting, surviving or transferee person (the “ Successor Company ”) is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia;

(ii) the Successor Company (if other than the Company) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Company under the Notes and the Indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the U.S. Trustee;

(iii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; or

 

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(iv) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee (1) an Officers’ Certificate stating that such consolidation, merger, amalgamation, winding up or disposition, and such supplemental indenture, if any, comply with the indenture and that immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or shall have occurred and be continuing, and (2) an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, amalgamation, winding up or disposition, and such supplemental indenture, if any, comply with the Indenture.

(b) The Company shall be released from its obligations under the Indenture and the Successor Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under the indenture and the Notes; provided that, in the case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets, the Company shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes.

(c) For purposes of this Section 5.01, the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, which properties and assets, if held by the Company instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company.”

ARTICLE 6

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.01 Amendments to Sections 6.1, 6.2 and 6.13 of the Base Indenture . Sections 6.1, 6.2 and 6.13 shall not apply to, and shall have no force and effect with respect to, the Notes and, with respect to the Notes, shall be replaced in their entirety with the following:

“SECTION 6.1 Events of Default . Each of the following constitutes an “Event of Default” with respect to the Notes:

(a) failure by the Company to pay any Installment Payments on Notes as and when due, and such failure continues for 30 days (whether or not such payment is prohibited pursuant to the terms of Article XIII);

(b) failure by the Company to give notice of Fundamental Change in accordance with Section 4.05(c) of the Purchase Contract Agreement;

(c) failure by the Company to duly observe or perform any other of the covenants or agreements in the Notes or in the Indenture, and such failure continues for the period and after the notice specified below;

(d) failure by the Company to comply after notice as provided below with any of their obligations under Section 4.02 of this Supplemental Indenture;

(e) default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or

 

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evidenced any indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness) for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), other than indebtedness owed to the Company or a Subsidiary, whether such indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is created after the Issue Date, which default:

(i) is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such indebtedness; or

(ii) results in the acceleration of such indebtedness prior to its maturity;

and, in each case, the principal amount of any such indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such indebtedness under which there has been an event as described under Section 6.01(e)(i) or (ii), aggregates $20.0 million or more (or its foreign currency equivalent); provided , however , that if any such default is cured or waived or any acceleration rescinded or such indebtedness is repaid, in each case, within a period of ten (10) days from the continuation of such default beyond any applicable grace period or the occurrence of such acceleration, as the case may be, such Event of Default and any declaration of acceleration shall automatically be rescinded so long as (A) such rescission does not conflict with any judgment or decree and (ii) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of Installment Payments that became due solely because of such acceleration of the Notes, have been cured or waived;

(f) the failure by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $20.0 million (or its foreign currency equivalent) (net of any amounts that a reputable and creditworthy insurance company has acknowledged liability for in writing), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days or more after such judgment becomes final;

(g) the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(i) commences proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;

(ii) consents to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or notice of intent or answer or consent seeking an arrangement of debt, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or relief under applicable Bankruptcy Law;

(iii) consents to the appointment of a receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of it or for all or substantially all of its property;

 

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(iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or

(v) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; or

(h) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(i) is for relief against the Company, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the most recent audited consolidated financial statements of the Company), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in a proceeding in which the Company, any such Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, is to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;

(ii) appoints a receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or

(iii) orders the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary;

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days.

The foregoing shall constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether such Event of Default is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a default under Section 6.01(c) or (d) shall not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee notifies the Company or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes notify the Company and the Trustee in writing of the Default and the Company does not cure such Default in the case of 6.01(c) within 60 days of receipt of such notice, or in the case of 6.01(d) within 90 days of receipt of such notice.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the first 180 days after the occurrence of an Event of Default relating to the Company’s failure to comply with Section 4.02 (a “ Reporting Event of Default ”), the Company, by notifying the Trustee and the Paying Agent and all Holders, in writing, on or before the close of business on the fifth Business Day

 

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immediately following the date on which such Event of Default otherwise would occur (in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph above), may elect that the sole remedy of the Holders for such a Reporting Event of Default will consist exclusively of the right to receive additional interest on the Notes (“ Additional Interest ”) at a rate per year equal to (i) 0.25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes for the first 90 days after the occurrence of such Reporting Event of Default (which, for the avoidance of doubt, will be the 91st day after written notice is provided to the Company pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph above) and (ii) 0.50% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes for the 90 days immediately following such 90-day period, payable in arrears on each Installment Payment Date following the date on which such Reporting Event of Default first occurs and in the same manner as regular interest on the Notes (which Additional Interest will, for the avoidance of doubt, result in an increase in the amount of any such Installment Payment). On the 181st day after such Reporting Event of Default (if such violation is not cured or waived prior to such 181st day) or if the Company does not elect to pay Additional Interest upon a Reporting Event of Default in accordance with this paragraph, the Notes will be subject to acceleration as described in Section 6.2.

The Company will provide the Trustee written of notice of any event that would constitute a Default or Event of Default within 10 Business Days of the occurrence thereof, which notice will describe in reasonable detail the status of such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof.”

“SECTION 6.2 Acceleration . (a) If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described Section 6.1(g) or (h) with respect to the Company) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by written notice to the Company, specifying the Event of Default, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the written request of such Holders shall, declare all Notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration of acceleration, all amounts on the Notes payable on all of the Notes will become due and payable immediately.

(b) If an Event of Default described in Section 6.1(g) or (h) above occurs with respect to the Company and is continuing, all amounts payable on all the Notes will become due and payable immediately and automatically without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders.”

“SECTION 6.13 Waiver of Past Defaults . The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may waive all past defaults (except with respect to nonpayment of Installment Payments or a Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.3 of the Base Indenture or Section 9.01 of this Supplemental Indenture cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected or without the consent of the Administrative Agent) and rescind any such acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences if:

(1) rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and

 

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(2) all existing events of default, other than the nonpayment of Installment Payments that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived.”

Section 6.02 [Reserved]

Section 6.03 Restrictions Applicable During an Event of Default . If there shall have occurred and continuing an Event of Default under the Indenture, then:

(a) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not declare or pay any dividend on, make any distributions relating to, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment relating to any of its Capital Stock or make any guarantee payment with respect thereto other than:

(1) purchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of Capital Stock in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of employees, officers, directors or consultants;

(2) purchases of shares of any class of Common Stock pursuant to a contractually binding requirement to buy stock existing prior to such Default, including under a contractually binding stock repurchase plan;

(3) as a result of an exchange or conversion of any class or series of Capital Stock that, by its terms as in effect prior to the occurrence of such Default, is exchangeable for or convertible into any other class or series of the Company’s Capital Stock; and

(4) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company’s Capital Stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such Capital Stock or the security being converted or exchanged; and

(b) subject to new Article XIII of the Base Indenture, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not make any payment of interest, principal or premium on, or repay, purchase or redeem, any unsecured debt securities issued by it that rank equally with or junior to the Notes, other than pro rata payments of accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes and any other unsecured debt securities or guarantees issued by the Company that rank equally with the Notes, except and to the extent the terms of any such debt securities would prohibit the Company from making such pro rata payment;

provided , however , that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to any stock dividends or distributions with respect to Common Stock where the Company exclusively issues shares of Common Stock in such dividends or distributions.

Section 6.04 Applicability of Provisions Related to Events of Default Contained in the Base Indenture . The provisions of Article VI of the Base Indenture shall apply to the Notes, except as provided above.

 

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ARTICLE 7

TAX TREATMENT

Section 7.01 Tax Treatment . The Company and each Holder agrees, for United States federal income tax purposes, to treat the Notes as indebtedness of the Company.

ARTICLE 8

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE; DEFEASANCE

For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Article VIII of the Base Indenture (Satisfaction and Discharge; Defeasance) shall apply to the Notes and in respect of this Supplemental Indenture.

ARTICLE 9

AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS

Section 9.01 Amendments, Supplements and Waivers . The Company and the Trustee may amend, supplement or waive defaults under this Supplemental Indenture and the Notes as provided in Article IX of the Base Indenture; provided that in addition to the provisions of Section 9.3 of the Base Indenture, no amendment, supplement or waiver shall, without the consent of each Holder affected thereby, change any Installment Payment Date or the amount of or other terms affecting any Installment Payment; provided further that in addition to the provisions of Section 9.1 of the Base Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Supplemental Indenture or the Notes without notice to or the consent of any Holder to conform the provisions of this Supplemental Indenture and the Notes to the “Description of the amortizing notes” section of the Prospectus Supplement; and provided further that in addition to the provisions of Section 9.3 of the Base Indenture, no amendment may be made to Article 10 of this Supplemental Indenture that adversely affects the rights of any holder of Designated Senior Debt then outstanding unless the Administrative Agent consents to such change.

ARTICLE 10

SUBORDINATION

Section 10.01 Subordination Terms . The following shall be added to the Base Indenture as a new Article XIII with respect to the Notes:

“SECTION 13.1. Agreement to Subordinate . The Company agrees, and each Holder by accepting a Note agrees, that the indebtedness evidenced by the Notes is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article XIII, to the prior payment of all Designated Senior Debt of the Company and that the subordination is for the benefit of, and enforceable by, the holders of such Designated Senior Debt. The Notes shall in all respects rank pari passu with all other Senior Debt of the Company and no indebtedness of the Company other than Designated Senior Debt shall rank senior to the Notes. All provisions of this Article XIII shall be subject to Section 13.12.

 

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SECTION 13.2. Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy . Upon any payment or distribution of the assets of the Company to creditors upon a total or partial liquidation or a total or partial dissolution of the Company or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property:

(a) holders of Designated Senior Debt of the Company shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of such Designated Senior Debt before Holders shall be entitled to receive any payment; and

(b) until the Designated Senior Debt of the Company is paid in full in cash, any payment or distribution to which Holders would be entitled but for this Article XIII shall be made to holders of such Designated Senior Debt as their interests may appear, except that Holders may receive shares of stock and any debt securities that are subordinated to such Designated Senior Debt to at least the same extent as the Notes.

SECTION 13.3. Default on Designated Senior Debt of the Company . The Company shall not pay the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes or make any deposit pursuant to Article VIII of the Base Indenture and may not purchase or otherwise retire any Notes (collectively, “ pay the Notes ”) if either of the following (a “ Payment Default ”) occurs: (1) any Designated Senior Debt of the Company is not paid in full in cash when due; or (2) any other default on Designated Senior Debt of the Company occurs, and the maturity of such Designated Senior Debt is accelerated in accordance with its terms unless, in either case, the Payment Default has been cured or waiver and any such acceleration has been rescinded or such Designated Senior Debt has been paid in full in cash; provided , however , that the Company shall be entitled to pay the Notes without regard to the foregoing if the Company and the Trustee receive written notice approving such payment from the Administrative Agent. During the continuance of any default (other than a Payment Default) with respect to the Designated Senior Debt of the Company pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated immediately without further notice (except such notice as may be required to effect such acceleration) or the expiration of any applicable grace periods, the Company shall not pay the Notes for a period (a “ Payment Blockage Period ”) commencing upon the receipt by the Trustee of (with a copy to the Company) written notice (a “ Blockage Notice ”) of such default from the Administrative Agent specifying an election to effect a Payment Blockage Period and ending 179 days thereafter. The Payment Blockage Period shall end earlier if such Payment Blockage Period is terminated (1) by written notice to the Trustee and the Company from the Administrative Agent; (2) because the default giving rise to such Blockage Notice is cured, waived or otherwise no longer continuing; or (3) because such Designated Senior Debt has been discharged or repaid in full in cash. Notwithstanding the provisions described in the immediately preceding two sentences but subject to the provisions contained in the first sentence of this Section 13.3, unless the holders of Designated Senior Debt or the Administrative Agent shall have accelerated the maturity of such Designated Senior Debt, the

 

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Company shall be entitled to resume payments on the Notes after the termination of such Payment Blockage Period. The Notes shall not be subject to more than one Payment Blockage Period in any consecutive 360-day period, irrespective of the number of defaults with respect to Designated Senior Debt of the Company during such period. For purposes of this Section, no default or event of default which existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period with respect to the Designated Senior Debt shall be, or be made, the basis of the commencement of a subsequent Payment Blockage Period by the Administrative Agent, whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive days, unless such default or event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days.

SECTION 13.4. Acceleration of Payment of Notes . If payment of the Notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Company or the Trustee shall promptly notify the holders of the Designated Senior Debt or the Administrative Agent of such acceleration.

SECTION 13.5. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over . If a distribution is made to Holders that, because of this Article XIII, should not have been made to them, the Holders who receive the distribution shall hold it in trust for holders of the Designated Senior Debt and pay it over to them as their interests may appear. If any Designated Senior Debt is outstanding, the Company shall not pay the Notes until five Business Days after the Administrative Agent receives notice of such acceleration and, thereafter, shall be entitled to pay the Notes only if this Article XIII otherwise permits payment at that time.

SECTION 13.6. Subrogation . After all Designated Senior Debt of the Company is paid in full, and until the Notes are paid in full, Holders shall be subrogated to the rights of holders of such Designated Senior Debt to receive distributions applicable to such Designated Senior Debt. A distribution made under this Article XIII to holders of such Designated Senior Debt which otherwise would have been made to Holders is not, as between the Company and Holders, a payment by the Company on such Designated Senior Debt.

SECTION 13.7. Relative Rights . This Article XIII defines the relative rights of Holders and holders of the Designated Senior Debt. Nothing in this Indenture shall:

(a) impair, as between the Company and Holders, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to make Installment Payments in accordance with their terms; or

(b) prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising its available remedies upon a Default or Event of Default, subject to the rights of holders of the Designated Senior Debt to receive distributions otherwise payable to Holders.

 

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SECTION 13.8. Subordination May Not Be Impaired By Company. No right of any holder of Designated Senior Debt to enforce subordination of the indebtedness evidenced by the Notes shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or by its failure to comply with this Indenture.

SECTION 13.9. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent . Notwithstanding anything in this Article XIII, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall continue to make payments on the Notes and shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of facts that under this Article XIII would prohibit the making of any payments to or by the Trustee unless and until, not less than two Business Days prior to the date of such payment, a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives written notice satisfactory to it that such payments are prohibited by this Article XIII. The Company or the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to give the notice. Prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled in all respects conclusively to presume that no such fact exists. Unless the Trustee shall have received the notice provided for in the preceding sentence, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such payment and to apply the same to the purpose for which it was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it on or after such date. The foregoing shall not apply to any Affiliate of the Company acting as Paying Agent.

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity shall be entitled to hold Designated Senior Debt with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall be entitled to do the same with like rights. The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article XIII with respect to the Designated Senior Debt which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of such Designated Senior Debt; and nothing in Article VII of the Base Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Notwithstanding anything in this Article XIII to the contrary, all amounts owed to the Trustee (including amounts owed pursuant to Section 7.7 of the Base Indenture) in each of its capacities hereunder shall not be subordinated to the Designated Senior Debt.

SECTION 13.10. Distribution or Notice to Administrative Agent . Whenever any Person is to make a distribution or give a notice to holders of Designated Senior Debt, such Person shall be entitled to make such distribution or give such notice to the Administrative Agent.

SECTION 13.11. Not to Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right to Accelerate . The failure to make a payment pursuant to the Notes by reason of any provision in this Article XIII shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a Default. Nothing in this Article XIII shall have any effect on the right of the Holders or the Trustee to accelerate the maturity of the Notes.

SECTION 13.12. Trust Moneys Not Subordinated . Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, payments from money or the proceeds of U.S. Government Obligations held in trust under Article VIII of the Base Indenture by

 

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the Trustee for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes shall not be subordinated to the prior payment of the Designated Senior Debt or subject to the restrictions set forth in this Article XIII if the provisions of this Article XIII were not violated at the time funds were deposited in trust with the Trustee pursuant to Article VIII of the Base Indenture, and none of the Holders shall be obligated to pay over any such amount to the Company or any holder of Designated Senior Debt or any other creditor of the Company.

SECTION 13.13. Trustee Entitled to Rely . Upon any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XIII, the Trustee, subject to Section 7.1 of the Base Indenture, and the Holders shall be entitled to rely (1) upon any order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in which any proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 13.2 hereof are pending, (2) upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders or (3) upon the Administrative Agent for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Designated Senior Debt and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XIII. In the event that the Trustee determines, in good faith, that evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Designated Senior Debt to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XIII, the Trustee shall be entitled to request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of such Designated Senior Debt held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article XIII, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee shall be entitled to defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. The provisions of Sections 7.1 and 7.2 of the Base Indenture shall be applicable to all actions or omissions of actions by the Trustee pursuant to this Article XIII.

SECTION 13.14. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination . Each Holder by accepting a Note authorizes and directs the Trustee on its behalf to execute such documentation and to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination between the Holders and the holders of Designated Senior Debt as provided in this Article XIII and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

SECTION 13.15. Trustee Not fiduciary for Holders of Designated Senior Debt . The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Designated Senior Debt and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders or the Company or any other Person, money or assets to which any holders of Designated Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XIII or otherwise. With respect to the holders of Designated Senior Debt, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants or obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article and

 

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no implied covenants or obligations with respect to holders of Designated Senior Debt shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.

SECTION 13.16. Reliance by Holders of Designated Senior Debt on Subordination Provisions . Each Holder, by accepting a Note, acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing subordination provisions are, and are intended to be, an inducement and a consideration to each holder of Designated Senior Debt to acquire and continue to hold, or to continue to hold, such Designated Senior Debt, and such holder of such Designated Senior Debt shall be deemed conclusively to have relied on such subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or in continuing to hold, such Designated Senior Debt.”

ARTICLE 11

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 11.01 of this Supplemental Indenture amends Section 10.2 of the Base Indenture for purposes of the Notes. In addition, Sections 11.02, 11.03 and 11.04, of this Supplemental Indenture are hereby added to Article X of the Base Indenture for purposes of the Notes.

Section 11.01 Notices

(a) Pursuant to Section 10.2 of the Base Indenture, the Company and the Trustee hereby designate the following addresses, which shall apply for purposes of any notice or communication in respect of the Notes or the Indenture as it relates to the Notes:

if to the Company:

William Lyon Homes

4695 MacArthur Court, 8th Floor

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Facsimile: (949) 476-2178

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

with a copy to:

Latham & Watkins LLP

650 Town Center Drive, 20th Floor

Costa Mesa, CA 92626

Fascimile: (714) 755-8290

Attention: Cary K. Kyden and Michael A. Treksa

if to the Trustee:

U.S. Bank National Association

EP-MN-WS3C

60 Livingston Avenue

St. Paul, Minnesota 55107

Fax: (651) 466-7430

 

21


Attention: Corporate Trust Department

(b) Notwithstanding Section 10.2 of the Base Indenture, except as provided in this subsection below, any notice or communication to the Company or the Trustee is duly given if in writing and (1) delivered in person, (2) mailed by first-class mail (certified or registered, return receipt requested), postage prepaid, or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery or (3) sent by facsimile or electronic transmission, to its address specified in Section 11.01(a) of this Supplemental Indenture. All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given, whether personally delivered, sent by facsimile or electronic transmission, or mailed by first-class mail to the address set forth in Section 11.01(a) of this Supplemental Indenture, shall be deemed duly given, regardless of whether the addressee receives such notice or communication; provided that any notice or communication delivered to the Trustee shall be deemed effective only upon actual receipt thereof and no notice may be given to the Trustee by means of electronic transmission unless and until the Trustee has, by notice to the Company, designated such email address for notices or communications under the Base Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture.

(c) In addition, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 10.2 of the Base Indenture, the following language is hereby added to Section 10.2 of the Base Indenture for purposes of the Notes:

“Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon notice, instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured facsimile or electronic transmission; provided , however , that (1) the party providing such written notice, instructions or directions, subsequent to such transmission of written instructions, shall provide the originally executed instructions or directions to the Trustee in a timely manner, and (2) such originally executed notice, instructions or directions shall be signed by an authorized representative of the party providing such notice, instructions or directions. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reasonable reliance upon and compliance with such notice, instructions or directions notwithstanding such notice, instructions or directions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent notice, instructions or directions.”

Section 11.02 Ratification of Indenture . The Indenture, as supplemented by this Supplemental Indenture, is in all respects ratified and confirmed, and this Supplemental Indenture shall be deemed part of the Indenture in the manner and to the extent herein and therein provided.

 

22


Section 11.03 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals . The recitals contained herein and in the Notes (except the Trustee’s certificate of authentication) shall be taken as statements of the Company and not of the Trustee and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. Neither the Trustee nor any of its agents (a) makes any representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Supplemental Indenture or the Notes or (b) shall be accountable for the Company’s use or application of the proceeds from the Units of which the Notes are a part.

Section 11.04 Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial .

Sections 10.10 and 10.18 of the Base Indenture shall not apply to, and shall have no force and effect with respect to, the Notes and, with respect to the Notes shall be replaced in their entirety with the following:

“Section 10.10. Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND THE NOTES, AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE OR THE NOTES, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARDS TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF).”

“Section 10.18. Waiver of Jury Trial; Jurisdiction. (a) EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE TRUSTEE AND EACH HOLDER OF A UNIT OR SEPARATE NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

(b) (i) Each of the Company and the Trustee expressly accepts and irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the United States Federal or New York State court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York, over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Indenture or the Notes. To the fullest extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, each of the Company and the Trustee irrevocably waives and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that it is not subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

(ii) Each of the Company and the Trustee agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that a judgment in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in Section 10.18(b) brought in any

 

23


such court shall be conclusive and binding upon such party, subject to rights of appeal, and may be enforced in the courts of the United States of America or the State of New York (or any other court the jurisdiction to which the Company is or may be subject) by a suit upon such judgment. Nothing in this Section 10.18 shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any manner permitted by law, or limit any right to bring proceedings against any other party hereto in the courts of any jurisdiction or to enforce in any lawful manner a judgment obtained in one jurisdiction in any other jurisdiction.”

Section 11.05 Separability . In case any provision in this Supplemental Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 11.06 Multiple Originals . The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes.

[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGES]

 

24


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, on the date or dates indicated in the acknowledgments and as of the day and year first above written.

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES
By:  

/s/ Matthew R. Zaist

  Name: Matthew R. Zaist
  Title: President and Chief Operating Officer

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as trustee

By:  

/s/ Donald T. Hurrelbrink

  Name: Donald T. Hurrelbrink
  Title: Vice President

[ Signature Page to the First Supplemental Indenture ]


EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]

[INCLUDE IF A GLOBAL NOTE]

[THIS NOTE IS A REGISTERED GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO., AS NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (THE “ DEPOSITARY ”), THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY. THIS REGISTERED GLOBAL SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.

UNLESS THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY GLOBAL NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]

 

A-1


WILLIAM LYON HOMES

5.50% SENIOR SUBORDINATED AMORTIZING NOTES

DUE DECEMBER 1, 2017

 

           

CUSIP: 552074 866

ISIN: US5520748667

 

No.       [Initial]* Number of Notes

WILLIAM LYON HOMES, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ,” which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to [CEDE & CO., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company] * [            ] ** or registered assigns, the initial principal sum of $18.01 for each of the number of Notes set forth above[, or such other number of Notes as set forth in the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in a Global Note attached hereto, which shall not exceed 1,000,000 Notes at any time (except that such maximum may be increased by a number of Notes equal to the aggregate number of any additional Units purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Units as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement),] * in quarterly Installment Payments (each such payment, an “ Installment Payment ” constituting a payment of interest at the rate per year of 5.50% and a partial repayment of principal) payable on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December of each year (each such date, an “ Installment Payment Date “ and the period from, and including, November 21, 2014 to, but excluding, March 1, 2015 and each subsequent full quarterly period from and including an Installment Payment Date to, but excluding, the immediately succeeding Installment Payment Date, an “ Installment Payment Period ”), commencing on March 1, 2015, all as set forth on the reverse hereof, with the final Installment Payment due and payable on December 1, 2017. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amount of any Installment Payment for any Installment Payment Period shall be increased by the amount of Additional Interest, if any, payable for such Installment Payment Period as provided in the Indenture.

The Installment Payment payable on any Installment Payment Date shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. If an Installment Payment is payable for any period shorter or longer than a full Installment Payment Period, such Installment Payment shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed per 30-day month.

In the event that any date on which an Installment Payment is payable is not a Business Day, then the Installment Payment on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and without any interest or other payment in

 

* Include only if a Global Note.
**

Include only if not a Global Note.

 

A-2


respect of any such delay. However, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, then such Installment Payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such Installment Payment was originally due.

Installment Payments shall be paid to the person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business 15 calendar days preceding such Installment Payment Date (each, a “ Regular Record Date ”).

Installment Payments shall be payable at the Corporate Trust Office in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture; provided , however , that payment of Installment Payments may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the registered Holder at such address as shall appear in the Registrar’s register or by wire transfer to an account appropriately designated by the Holder entitled to payment.

This Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture hereinafter referred to or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the Certificate of Authentication shall have been signed by or on behalf of the Trustee.

All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

The provisions of this Note are continued on the reverse side hereof and such continued provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

 

A-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES, as Issuer
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein described in the within-mentioned Indenture.

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

 

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
Dated:  

 

 

A-4


[FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTE]

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

5.50% SENIOR SUBORDINATED AMORTIZING NOTES

DUE DECEMBER 1, 2017

This Note is one of a duly authorized series of Securities of the Company designated as its 5.50% Senior Subordinated Amortizing Notes due December 1, 2017 (herein sometimes referred to as the “ Notes ”), issued under the Indenture, dated as of November 21, 2017, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”) , which terms includes any successor trustees under the Indenture (the “ Base Indenture ,” and, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated November 21, 2014, (the “ Supplemental Indenture ”), among the Company and the Trustee (the Base Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture collectively, the “ Indenture ”), to which Indenture reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders. The terms of other series of Securities issued under the Indenture may vary with respect to interest rates, issue dates, maturity, redemption, repayment, currency of payment and otherwise as provided in the Indenture. The Indenture further provides that securities of a single series may be issued at various times, with different maturity dates and may bear interest at different rates. This series of Securities is limited in aggregate principal amount as specified in said Supplemental Indenture.

Each installment shall constitute a payment of interest (at a rate of 5.50% per annum) and a partial repayment of principal on the Note, allocated as set forth in the schedule below:

 

Installment Payment Date

   Amount of Principal      Amount of Interest  

March 1, 2015

   $ 1.5303       $ 0.2752   

June 1, 2015

   $ 1.3983       $ 0.2267   

September 1, 2015

   $ 1.4176       $ 0.2074   

December 1, 2015

   $ 1.4371       $ 0.1879   

March 1, 2016

   $ 1.4568       $ 0.1682   

June 1, 2016

   $ 1.4769       $ 0.1481   

September 1, 2016

   $ 1.4972       $ 0.1278   

December 1, 2016

   $ 1.5177       $ 0.1073   

March 1, 2017

   $ 1.5386       $ 0.0864   

June 1, 2017

   $ 1.5598       $ 0.0652   

September 1, 2017

   $ 1.5812       $ 0.0438   

December 1, 2017

   $ 1.6030       $ 0.0220   

 

A-5


Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amount of any Installment Payment for any Installment Payment Period shall be increased by the amount of Additional Interest, if any, payable for such Installment Payment Period as provided in the Indenture.

The Notes are subordinated in right of payment to the Company’s Designated Senior Debt. To the extent provided in the Indenture, Designated Senior Debt must be paid before the Notes may be paid. The Company agrees, and each Holder, by accepting a Note, agrees to the subordination provisions contained in the Indenture, authorizes the Trustee to give such provisions effect and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for such purpose.

This Note will not be subject to redemption at the option of the Company. This Note is not entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund.

The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance and covenant defeasance at any time of the indebtedness on this Note upon compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth therein, which provisions apply to this Note.

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in Sections 6.1(g) or 6.1(h) of the Base Indenture (according to Section 6.01 of the Supplemental Indenture) with respect to the Company) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by written notice to the Company, specifying the Event of Default, or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the written request of such Holders shall, declare all Notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration of acceleration, all amounts on the Notes payable on all of the Notes shall be due and payable immediately. This provision, however, is subject to the condition that, at any time after such a declaration of acceleration, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the money due shall have been obtained or entered, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, if certain conditions are met as set forth in the Indenture.

If an Event of Default described in Sections 6.1(g) or 6.1(h) of the Base Indenture (according to Section 6.01 of the Supplemental Indenture) occurs with respect to the Company and is continuing, all amounts payable on all the Notes shall be due and payable immediately and automatically without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders.

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding of each series issued under the Indenture to be affected thereby, to execute supplemental indentures for certain purposes as described therein.

 

A-6


No provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay installments on this Note at the time, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein and in the Indenture prescribed.

The Notes are originally being issued as part of the 6.50% Units (the “Units”) issued by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Contract Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2014, among the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as Purchase Contract Agent, as Trustee and as attorney-in-fact for the holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time (the “ Purchase Contract Agreement ”). Holders of Units have the right to separate such Units into their constituent parts, consisting of Separate Purchase Contracts and Separate Notes, during the times, and under the circumstances, described in the Purchase Contract Agreement. Following separation of any Unit into its constituent Separate Note and Separate Purchase Contract, the Separate Notes are transferable independently from the Separate Purchase Contracts. In addition, Separate Notes can be recombined with Separate Purchase Contracts to recreate Units, as provided for in the Purchase Contract Agreement. Reference is hereby made to the Purchase Contract Agreement for a more complete description of the terms thereof applicable to the Units and Notes.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Note shall be registered by the Registrar on its books and records, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder hereof or by his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, shall be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Notes are initially issued in the form of Global Securities without coupons in initial minimum denominations of one Note and integral multiples in excess thereof.

No charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted in the Indenture), but the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any applicable tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with the transfer.

The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may deem and treat the Holder in whose name any Note shall be registered upon books and records of the Registrar for the Notes as the absolute owner of such Note (whether or not such Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving Installment Payments on such Note and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the U.S. Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

This Note and the Indenture, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to the Indenture or this Note, for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (without

 

A-7


regards to the conflict of laws provisions thereof). Each of the Company and the Trustee, and each Holder of a Security by its acceptance thereof, hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right it may have to trial by jury in any legal proceeding directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to this Indenture, the Notes or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture, or this Note, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any past, present or future stockholder, officer, director or employee, as such, of the Company or of any successor, either directly or through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of this Note by the Holders hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of this Note.

The Company and each Holder agrees, for United States federal income tax purposes, to treat the Notes as indebtedness.

In the case of any conflict between this Note and the Supplemental Indenture, the provisions of the Supplemental Indenture shall control.

 

A-8


ASSIGNMENT

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Note to:

(Insert assignee’s social security or tax identification number)

(Insert address and zip code of assignee)

and irrevocably appoints

agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

 

Date:  

 

  Signature:
  Signature Guarantee:

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)

 

A-9


SIGNATURE GUARANTEE

Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“ STAMP ”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

By:  

 

  Name
  Title:
Attest:  
By:  

 

  Name
  Title:

 

 

A-10


[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES]

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN A GLOBAL NOTE

The initial number of Notes evidenced by this Global Note is            . The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

 

Date

  

Amount of

decrease in

number of Notes

evidenced by this

Global Note

  

Amount of

increase in

number of Notes

evidenced by this

Global Note

  

Number of Notes

evidenced by this

Global Note

following such

decrease (or

increase)

  

Signature of

authorized

signatory of the

Registrar

           
           
           

 

A-11

Exhibit 4.3

EXECUTION COPY

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

as Issuer

and

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Purchase Contract Agent,

as Attorney-in-Fact for the Holders from time to time as provided herein

and

as Trustee under the Indenture referred to herein

PURCHASE CONTRACT AGREEMENT

Dated as of November 21, 2014


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  
ARTICLE 1   
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATIONS   
SECTION 1.01.   Definitions      1   
SECTION 1.02.   Compliance Certificates and Opinions      15   
SECTION 1.03.   Form of Documents Delivered to Purchase Contract Agent      16   
SECTION 1.04.   Acts of Holders; Record Dates      16   
SECTION 1.05.   Notices      17   
SECTION 1.06.   Notice to Holders; Waiver      19   
SECTION 1.07.   Effect of Headings and Table of Contents      19   
SECTION 1.08.   Successors and Assigns      19   
SECTION 1.09.   Separability Clause      19   
SECTION 1.10.   Benefits of Agreement      19   
SECTION 1.11.   Governing Law      20   
SECTION 1.12.   Waiver of Jury Trial      20   
SECTION 1.13.   Judicial Proceedings      20   
SECTION 1.14.   Conflict with Indenture      21   
SECTION 1.15.   Legal Holidays      21   
SECTION 1.16.   Multiple Originals      21   
SECTION 1.17.   Inspection of Agreement      21   
SECTION 1.18.   Force Majeure      21   
SECTION 1.19.   Calculations      21   
SECTION 1.20.   UCC      22   
SECTION 1.21.   U.S.A Patriot Act      22   
ARTICLE 2   
UNIT AND PURCHASE CONTRACT FORMS   
SECTION 2.01.   Forms of Units and Purchase Contracts Generally      22   
SECTION 2.02.   Form of Purchase Contract Agent’s and Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication      23   
SECTION 2.03.   Global Securities; Separation of Units      24   
SECTION 2.04.   Recreation of Units      24   
ARTICLE 3   
THE UNITS AND PURCHASE CONTRACTS   
SECTION 3.01.   Amount and Denominations      25   

 

i


SECTION 3.02.   Rights and Obligations Evidenced by the Equity-Linked Securities      25   
SECTION 3.03.   Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating      26   
SECTION 3.04.   Temporary Equity-Linked Securities      27   
SECTION 3.05.   Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange      27   
SECTION 3.06.   Book-Entry Interests      29   
SECTION 3.07.   Notices to Holders      29   
SECTION 3.08.   Appointment of Successor Depositary      30   
SECTION 3.09.   Definitive Securities      30   
SECTION 3.10.   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities      30   
SECTION 3.11.   Persons Deemed Owners      31   
SECTION 3.12.   Cancellation      33   
ARTICLE 4   
SETTLEMENT OF THE PURCHASE CONTRACTS   
SECTION 4.01.   Settlement Rate      33   
SECTION 4.02.   Representations and Agreements of Holders      34   
SECTION 4.03.   Delivery Upon Settlement of the Purchase Contracts      35   
SECTION 4.04.   Early Settlement      36   
SECTION 4.05.   Early Settlement Upon a Fundamental Change      38   
SECTION 4.06.   Acceleration of Mandatory Settlement Date in Connection with Bankruptcy      41   
SECTION 4.07.   No Fractional Shares      42   
ARTICLE 5   
ADJUSTMENTS   
SECTION 5.01.   Adjustments to the Fixed Settlement Rates      42   
SECTION 5.02.   Reorganization Events      52   
ARTICLE 6   
REMEDIES   
SECTION 6.01.   Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Shares of Common Stock      53   
SECTION 6.02.   Notice to Purchase Contract Agent; Limitation on Proceedings      54   
SECTION 6.03.   Restoration of Rights and Remedies      54   
SECTION 6.04.   Rights and Remedies Cumulative      54   
SECTION 6.05.   Delay or Omission Not Waiver      55   
SECTION 6.06.   Undertaking for Costs      55   
SECTION 6.07.   Waiver of Stay or Execution Laws      55   
SECTION 6.08.   Control by Majority      55   

 

ii


ARTICLE 7   
THE PURCHASE CONTRACT AGENT   
SECTION 7.01.   Certain Duties and Responsibilities      56   
SECTION 7.02.   Notice of Default      57   
SECTION 7.03.   Certain Rights of Purchase Contract Agent      57   
SECTION 7.04.   Not Responsible for Recitals      59   
SECTION 7.05.   May Hold Units and Purchase Contracts      59   
SECTION 7.06.   Money Held in Custody      59   
SECTION 7.07.   Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnification      59   
SECTION 7.08.   Corporate Purchase Contract Agent Required; Eligibility      60   
SECTION 7.09.   Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor      61   
SECTION 7.10.   Acceptance of Appointment by Successor      62   
SECTION 7.11.   Merger; Conversion; Consolidation or Succession to Business      63   
SECTION 7.12.   Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders      63   
SECTION 7.13.   No Obligations of Purchase Contract Agent      63   
SECTION 7.14.   Tax Compliance      64   
SECTION 7.15.   Rights of the Trustee      64   
ARTICLE 8   
SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENTS   
SECTION 8.01.   Supplemental Agreements Without Consent of Holders      65   
SECTION 8.02.   Supplemental Agreements With Consent of Holders      65   
SECTION 8.03.   Execution of Supplemental Agreements      66   
SECTION 8.04.   Effect of Supplemental Agreements      66   
SECTION 8.05.   Reference to Supplemental Agreements      66   
SECTION 8.06.   Notice of Supplemental Agreements      67   
ARTICLE 9   
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE   
SECTION 9.01.   Covenant Not to Consolidate, Merge, Convey, Transfer or Lease Property Except Under Certain Conditions      67   
SECTION 9.02.   Rights and Duties of Successor Entity      67   
ARTICLE 10   
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY   
SECTION 10.01.   Performance Under Purchase Contracts      68   
SECTION 10.02.   Maintenance of Office or Agency      68   
SECTION 10.03.   Statements of Officers of the Company as to Default; Notice of Default      69   

 

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SECTION 10.04.   Existence      69   
SECTION 10.05.   Company to Reserve Common Stock      69   
SECTION 10.06.   Covenants as to Common Stock; Listing      69   
SECTION 10.07.   Separate Instruments      70   
EXHIBITS   
Exhibit A:   Form of Unit   
Exhibit B:   Form of Purchase Contract      B-1   

 

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PURCHASE CONTRACT AGREEMENT, dated as of November 21, 2014, among WILLIAM LYON HOMES, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, acting as purchase contract agent and attorney-in-fact for the Holders of Purchase Contracts (as defined herein) from time to time (the “ Purchase Contract Agent ”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, acting as Trustee under the Indenture (as defined herein).

RECITALS

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Units and Purchase Contracts issuable hereunder.

All things necessary to make the Units and Purchase Contracts, when such are executed by the Company and authenticated by the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee and executed on behalf of the Holders by the Purchase Contract Agent and delivered, as provided in this Agreement, the valid obligations of the Company and to constitute this Agreement a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Units (including the constituent parts thereof) by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATIONS

SECTION 1.01. Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular, and nouns and pronouns of the masculine gender include the feminine and neuter genders;

(b) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States;

(c) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, Exhibit or other subdivision;

(d) context otherwise requires; and

(e) the following terms have the meanings given to them in this Section 1.01(e):

Acceleration Date ” means the day on which a Termination Event occurs.

 

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Act ” has the meaning, with respect to any Holder, set forth in Section 1.04(a).

Affiliate ” means, when used with reference to any specified Person, any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Agreement ” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more agreements supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.

Applicable Market Value ” means (i) with respect to Common Stock, the average of the Daily VWAPs of the Common Stock for the 20 consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the third Trading Day immediately preceding the Mandatory Settlement Date, and (ii) with respect to any Exchange Property, has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(a)(ii).

Applicants ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.12(b).

Bankruptcy Law ” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any other applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, corporate arrangement or restructuring or similar law of any jurisdiction including any law of any jurisdiction permitting a debtor to obtain a stay or compromise of the claims of its creditors.

Beneficial Owner ” means, with respect to a Book-Entry Interest, a Person who is the beneficial owner of such Book-Entry Interest as reflected on the books of the Depositary or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with the Depositary (directly as a Depositary Participant or as an indirect participant, in each case in accordance with the rules of the Depositary).

Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of the board of directors of the Company.

Board Resolution ” means one or more resolutions of the Board of Directors, a copy of which has been certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted or consented to by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee.

Book-Entry Interest ” means a beneficial interest in a Global Security, registered in the name of a Depositary or a nominee thereof, ownership and transfers of which shall be maintained and made through book entries by such Depositary as described in Section 3.06.

 

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Business Day ” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or the place of payment are authorized or required by law to close.

Capital Stock ” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any preferred stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

Class B Common Stock ” means the Class B Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share

Clause A Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(a)(iii)(D).

Clause B Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(a)(iii)(D).

Clause C Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(a)(iii)(D).

Clearing Agency ” means an organization registered as a “clearing agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.

close of business ” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time.

Closing Price ” of the Common Stock (or other security for which a Closing Price must be determined) means, on any date of determination:

(i) the closing sale price (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price) of the Common Stock (or other such security) on the New York Stock Exchange on such date;

(ii) if the Common Stock (or other such security) is not listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange on any such date, as reported in the composite transactions for the principal United States national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock (or other such security) is so listed;

(iii) if the Common Stock (or other such security) is not so reported, the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock (or other such security) in the over-the-counter market as reported by the OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization; or

(iv) if such bid price is not available, the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices of the Common Stock (or other such security) on such date from at least three nationally recognized independent investment banking firms retained by the Company for this

 

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purpose.

Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

Common Stock ” means the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01, of the Company as it existed on the date of this Agreement, subject to Section 5.02.

Company ” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Agreement until a successor shall have become such pursuant to Section 9 of this Agreement, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor.

Company Order ” means a written order or request of the Company, which is signed in the name of the Company by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent and, as applicable, the Trustee.

Component Note ” means a Note, in global form and attached to a Global Unit, that (a) shall evidence the number of Notes specified therein that are components of the Units evidenced by such Global Unit, (b) shall be registered on the security register for the Notes in the name of the Purchase Contract Agent, as attorney-in-fact for holder(s) of the Units of which such Notes form a part, and (c) shall be held by the Purchase Contract Agent as attorney-in-fact for such holder(s), together with such Global Units, as custodian of such Global Units for the Depositary.

Component Purchase Contract ” means a Purchase Contract, in global form and attached to a Global Unit, that (a) shall evidence the number of Purchase Contracts specified therein that are components of the Units evidenced by such Global Unit, (b) shall be registered on the Security Register in the name of the Purchase Contract Agent, as attorney-in-fact for holder(s) of the Units of which such Purchase Contract forms a part, and (c) shall be held by the Purchase Contract Agent, as attorney-in-fact for holder(s), together with such Global Units, as custodian of such Global Units for the Depositary.

Corporate Trust Office ” means the office of the Purchase Contract Agent, at any particular time, where its corporate trust business related to this Purchase Contract Agreement shall be principally administered, which shall be at the address of the Purchase Contract Agent specified in Section 1.05 or such other address as to which the Purchase Contract Agent may give notice to the Company.

Daily VWAP ” of the Common Stock means, on any date of determination, the per share volume-weighted average price as displayed under the heading Bloomberg VWAP on the Bloomberg page “WLH <equity> AQR” (or its equivalent successor, as determined by the Company in good faith, if such

 

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page is not available) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading on the relevant Trading Day until the scheduled close of trading on the relevant Trading Day (or if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable for such Trading Day, the market price of one share of Common Stock on such Trading Day determined, using a volume-weighted average method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained for this purpose by the Company).

default ” means any failure to comply with terms of this Agreement or any covenant contained herein.

Definitive Equity-Linked Security ” means an Equity-Linked Security in definitive form.

Definitive Security ” means any Security in definitive form.

Depositary ” means a Clearing Agency that is acting as a depositary for the Equity-Linked Securities and in whose name, or in the name of a nominee of that organization, shall be registered one or more Global Securities and which shall undertake to effect book-entry transfers of the Equity-Linked Securities as contemplated by Section 3.06, Section 3.07, Section 3.08 and Section 3.09.

Depositary Participant ” means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time the Depositary effects book-entry transfers of securities deposited with the Depositary.

Determination Date ” means each of (a) the last Trading Day of the 20 Trading Day period during which the Applicable Market Value is determined, (b) any Early Settlement Date, (c) any Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date, and (d) the day immediately preceding any Acceleration Date.

DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company.

DWAC System ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).

Early Settlement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(a).

Early Settlement Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(c).

Early Settlement Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04(b)(i).

Early Settlement Rate ” for each Purchase Contract means (i) prior to the close of business on May 25, 2015, 4.224175, and (ii) commencing on May 26, 2015, the Minimum Settlement Rate; subject in either case to adjustment as described in Section 5.01. For the avoidance of doubt, the preceding sentence shall have no effect on the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate.

Effective Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(d).

 

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Equity-Linked Security ” means a Unit or a Purchase Contract, as applicable.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Exchange Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(a)(i).

Ex-Date ” means the first date on which shares of Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive the issuance, dividend or distribution in question, from the Company or, if applicable, from the seller of Common Stock on such exchange or market (in the form of due bills or otherwise) as determined by such exchange or market.

Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to any asset, the price (after taking into account any liabilities relating to such assets) that would be negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction for cash between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of which is under any compulsion to complete the transaction, as such price is determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, as evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors.

Fixed Settlement Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(c).

Fundamental Change ” shall be deemed to occur if any of the following occurs:

(i) (A)(1) any “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act, other than Permitted Holders or the Company or its Subsidiaries and any of their employee benefit plans, files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such “person” or “group” has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of Common Stock (excluding, for such purpose, solely in the case of Permitted Holders, any shares of Common Stock that any Permitted Holder does not actually own but instead may “beneficially own” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), solely as a result of actually owning shares of Class B Common Stock and/or warrants or options to acquire shares of Class B Common Stock) representing 50% or more of the total outstanding shares of Common Stock or (2) the Company files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such a person or group described in the immediately preceding clause (1) has become the “beneficial owner” of Common Stock in the amounts, and calculated in the manner described in, the immediately

 

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preceding clause (1), or (B) (x) any “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act, other than Permitted Holders or the Company or its Subsidiaries and any of their employee benefit plans, files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), of shares of the Company’s voting stock representing 50% or more of the total voting power of all outstanding classes of the Company’s voting stock entitled to vote generally in elections of directors or (y) the Company files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such a person or group described in the immediately preceding clause (x) has become the “beneficial owner” of shares of the Company’s voting stock in the amounts, and calculated in the manner, described in the immediately preceding clause (x);

(ii) the consummation of (A) any recapitalization, reclassification or change of Common Stock (other than changes in par value or changes resulting from a subdivision or combination) as a result of which Common Stock would be converted into, or exchanged for, stock, other securities, other property or assets, (B) any share exchange, consolidation or merger of the Company pursuant to which Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property, other than a merger of the Company solely for the purpose of changing the Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation that results in a reclassification, conversion or exchange of outstanding shares of Common Stock solely into shares of common stock of the surviving entity, in each case, on a pro rata basis or (C) any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person other than one of its Subsidiaries; provided that a transaction described in clause (B) above pursuant to which the persons that “beneficially owned”, directly or indirectly, the shares of the Company’s voting stock immediately prior to such transaction “beneficially own”, directly or indirectly, shares of voting stock representing at least a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding classes of voting stock of the surviving or transferee person and such holders’ proportional voting power immediately after such transaction vis-à-vis each other with respect to the securities they receive in such transaction will be in substantially the same proportions as their respective voting power vis-à-vis each other immediately prior to such transaction will not constitute a “Fundamental Change”;

(iii) the holders of the Company’s Capital Stock approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the Indenture) other than in a transaction described in clause (ii) above; or

 

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(iv) the Common Stock (or other common stock receivable upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts, if applicable) is neither listed for trading on a United States national securities exchange nor approved for trading on an established automated over-the-counter trading market in the United States;

provided, however , that a Fundamental Change shall not be deemed to have occurred if at least 90% of the consideration paid for the Common Stock in a transaction or transactions described under clause (ii) above, excluding cash payments for any fractional share and cash payments made pursuant to dissenters’ appraisal rights, consists of common equity interests traded on the NYSE, The NASDAQ Global Select Market or The NASDAQ Global Market (or any of their respective successors), or will be so traded when issued in connection with such transaction or transactions.

Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(b).

Fundamental Change Early Settlement Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(a).

Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(d).

Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(a).

Global Note ” means a Note, as defined in the Indenture, in global form that (a) shall evidence the number of Separate Notes specified therein, (b) shall be registered on the security register for the Notes in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, and (c) shall be held by the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary.

Global Purchase Contract ” means a Purchase Contract in global form that (i) shall evidence the number of Separate Purchase Contracts specified therein, (ii) shall be registered on the Security Register in the name of the Depositary or its nominee and (iii) shall be held by the Purchase Contract Agent as custodian for the Depositary.

Global Security ” means a Global Unit, a Global Purchase Contract or a Global Note, as applicable.

Global Unit ” means a Unit in global form that (i) shall evidence the number of Units specified therein, (ii) shall be registered on the Security Register in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (iii) shall include, as attachments thereto, a Component Purchase Contract and a Component Note, evidencing, respectively, a number of Purchase Contracts and a number of Notes, in each case, equal to the number of Units evidenced by such Unit in global form and (iv) shall be held by the Purchase Contract Agent as custodian for the Depositary.

 

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Holder ” means, with respect to a Unit or Purchase Contract, the Person in whose name the Unit or Purchase Contract, as the case may be, is registered in the Security Register; provided, however , that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite number of Units or Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, have voted on any matter, then for the purpose of such determination only (and not for any other purpose hereunder), if the Units or Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, remain in the form of one or more Global Securities and if the Depositary that is the registered holder of such Global Security has sent an omnibus proxy assigning voting rights to the Depositary Participants to whose accounts the Units or Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, are credited on the related record date, the term “ Holder ” shall mean such Depositary Participant acting at the direction of the Beneficial Owners.

Indenture ” means the Indenture dated as of November 21, 2014, between the Company and U.S. National Bank Association, as Trustee (including any provisions of the TIA that are deemed incorporated therein), as supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture.

Issue Date ” means November 21, 2014.

Mandatory Settlement Date ” means December 1, 2017, subject to acceleration pursuant to Section 4.06.

Market Disruption Event ” means:

(i) a failure by the primary U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock (or such other security for which a Daily VWAP or Closing Price must be determined) is listed or admitted for trading to open for trading during its regular trading session; or

(ii) the occurrence or existence prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on any Scheduled Trading Day for the Common Stock (or such other security) for more than one half-hour period in the aggregate during regular trading hours of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant stock exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock (or such other security) or in any options, contracts or future contracts relating to the Common Stock (or such other security).

Maximum Settlement Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(b)(iii), subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of Article 5.

Minimum Settlement Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(b)(i), subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of Article 5.

Minimum Stock Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(f)(iii).

 

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Notes ” means the series of notes designated as the 5.50% Senior Subordinated Amortizing Notes due December 1, 2017 to be issued by the Company under the Indenture, and “ Note ” means each note of such series having an initial principal amount of $18.01.

NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange.

Office r” means the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Accounting Officer, the President, any Vice President (regardless of any vice presidential designation), the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company.

Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate signed by two Officers and delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent and, as applicable, the Trustee.

open of business ” means 9:00 a.m., New York City time.

Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee.

Outstanding Purchase Contracts ” means, as of the date of determination, all Purchase Contracts theretofore authenticated, executed and delivered under this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Purchase Contracts held as a component of Units and Separate Purchase Contracts), except:

(i) Purchase Contracts theretofore cancelled by the Security Registrar or received by the Security Registrar for cancellation or deemed cancelled pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; and

(ii) Purchase Contracts in exchange for or in lieu of which other Purchase Contracts have been authenticated, executed on behalf of the Holder and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, other than any such Purchase Contract in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Purchase Contract Agent proof satisfactory to it that such Purchase Contract is held by a protected purchaser in whose hands the Purchase Contracts are valid obligations of the Company;

provided, however , that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite number of the Purchase Contracts have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Purchase Contracts owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding Purchase Contracts, except that, in determining whether the Purchase Contract Agent shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Purchase Contracts that a Responsible Officer of the Purchase Contract Agent actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.

 

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Participant ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).

Paulson Group ” means Paulson & Co. Inc., a Delaware corporation, WLH Recovery Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and entity affiliated with, and managed by affiliates of Paulson & Co. Inc., or any fund or account managed by Paulson & Co. Inc. or its wholly owned Subsidiaries (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, their respective portfolio companies or other affiliated operating companies).

Permitted Holders ” means (i) Luxor Capital Group, LP, Paulson Group and their respective affiliates and all investment funds managed by any of the foregoing (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, their respective portfolio companies or other operating companies affiliated with Luxor Capital Group, LP and Paulson Group), (ii) General William Lyon, his spouse and lineal descendants (including adopted children and their lineal descendants) or any Person controlled, directly or indirectly, by, or trust or similar estate planning vehicle established exclusively for the benefit of, any of such persons, (iii) any person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) whose ownership of voting stock would constitute a “Fundamental Change” in respect of which the related notice of a Fundamental Change has been given and all Purchase Contracts elected to be settled in connection therewith have been settled, (iv) any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of which any of the foregoing beneficially own, without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group, more than 50.0% of the total voting power of the aggregate voting stock of the Company held directly or indirectly by such group and (v) any members of a group described in clause (iv) of this definition for so long as such Person is a member of such group.

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

Prospectus Supplement ” means the Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated November 17, 2014, related to the Units, as supplemented by the pricing term sheet dated November 17, 2014 related to the Units.

Purchase Contract ” means the prepaid stock purchase contract obligating the Company to deliver shares of Common Stock on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

Purchase Contract Agent ” means the Person named as the “Purchase Contract Agent” in the first paragraph of this Agreement until a successor Purchase Contract Agent shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter, in each instance, “Purchase Contract Agent” shall mean such Person.

 

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Purchase Contract Settlement Fund ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(a).

Purchased Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(a)(v).

Record Date ” means, with respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the holders of the Common Stock (or other applicable security) have the right to receive any cash, securities or other property or in which the Common Stock (or other applicable security) is exchanged for or converted into any combination of cash, securities or other property, the date fixed for determination of holders of the Common Stock (or other applicable security) entitled to receive such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board of Directors or by statute, contract or otherwise).

record date expiration date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.04(e).

Reference Price ” means $19.14, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 5.01(j).

Reorganization Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(a).

Responsible Officer ” means, with respect to the Purchase Contract Agent, any officer of the Purchase Contract Agent who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Agreement.

Scheduled Trading Day ” means a day that is scheduled to be a Trading Day. If the Common Stock is not listed or admitted for trading, “Scheduled Trading Day” means a “Business Day.”

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Security ” means a Unit, a Purchase Contract or a Note, as applicable.

Security Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05.

Security Registrar ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05.

Separate Note ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).

Separate Purchase Contract ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(a).

Settlement Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(b).

Spin-Off ” means the Company makes a dividend or other distribution to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock consisting of Capital Stock of, or similar equity interests in, or relating to, a Subsidiary or other business unit of the

 

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Company that, are, or when issued, will be listed or quoted on a U.S. national securities exchange.

Stated Amount ” means $100.

Stock Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.05(d).

Subsidiary ” of any Person means any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by:

(1) such Person,

(2) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or

(3) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

Successor Company ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01(i).

Supplemental Indenture ” means the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 21, 2014, among the Company and the Trustee, pursuant to which the Notes will be issued.

Tender Offer Expiration Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(a)(v).

Tender Offer Expiration Time ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(a)(v).

Termination Event ” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

(i) a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall have been entered adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization of the Company under Bankruptcy Law and if such decree or order shall have been entered more than 60 days prior to the Mandatory Settlement Date such decree or order shall have continued undischarged and unstayed for a period of 60 days;

(ii) a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver or liquidator or trustee or assignee (or other similar official) in bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company or of all or substantially all of its property, or for the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered and if such decree or

 

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order shall have been entered more than 60 days prior to the Mandatory Settlement Date such decree or order shall have continued undischarged and unstayed for a period of 60 days; or

(iii) the Company shall institute proceedings (or file a notice of its intent to institute proceedings) to be adjudicated a voluntary bankrupt, or shall consent to the filing of a bankruptcy proceeding against it, or shall file a petition or notice of intent or answer or consent seeking reorganization under Bankruptcy Law, or shall consent to the filing of any such petition, or shall consent to the appointment of a receiver or liquidator or trustee or assignee (or other similar official) in bankruptcy or insolvency of it or of its property, or shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due.

For the avoidance of doubt, a “ Termination Event ” shall not include any event described in clauses (i) through (iii) above with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company.

Threshold Appreciation Price ” means $22.49, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 5.01(j).

TIA ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time to time.

Unit ” means the collective rights of a Holder of a unit consisting of one Purchase Contract and one Note prior to separation pursuant Section 2.03 or subsequent to recreation pursuant to Section 2.04.

Trading Day ” means a day on which:

(i) there is no Market Disruption Event; and

(ii) trading in the Common Stock (or other security for which a Daily VWAP must be determined) generally occurs on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Common Stock (or other such security) is not then listed on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock (or other such security) is then listed or, if the Common Stock (or other such security) is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock (or other such security) is then listed or admitted for trading.

If the Common Stock (or other such security) is not listed or admitted for trading as described in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence, “ Trading Day ” means a “ Business Day .”

Trigger Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(a)(iii)(C)(1).

 

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Trustee ” means U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee under the Indenture, or any successor thereto.

Underwriters ” has the meaning set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.

Underwriting Agreement ” means the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2014, between the Company, Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as qualified independent underwriter, and the Underwriters named therein, relating to the Units.

unit of Exchange Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(a)(i).

Vice President ” means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president.”

SECTION 1.02. Compliance Certificates and Opinions. Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Agreement, upon any application or request by the Company to the Purchase Contract Agent and, as applicable, the Trustee to take any action in accordance with any provision of this Agreement, the Company shall furnish to the Purchase Contract Agent and, as applicable, the Trustee, an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Agreement relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Agreement relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished unless so specified in such provision.

Every Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Agreement shall include:

(i) a statement that each individual signing such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

(ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel are based;

(iii) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such individual to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

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SECTION 1.03. Form of Documents Delivered to Purchase Contract Agent. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents. Any Officers’ Certificate may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his or her Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel is based are erroneous. Any such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Agreement, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

SECTION 1.04. Acts of Holders; Record Dates. (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Agreement to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “ Act ” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Agreement and (subject to Section 7.01) conclusive in favor of the Purchase Contract Agent and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved in any manner which the Purchase Contract Agent deems sufficient.

(c) The ownership of Purchase Contracts shall be proved by the Security Registrar upon review of the Security Register.

(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Purchase Contract shall bind every future Holder of the same Purchase Contract and the Holder of such Purchase Contract issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in

 

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respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Purchase Contract Agent or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Purchase Contract.

(e) The Company may set any date as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Purchase Contracts entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Agreement to be given, made or taken by Holders of Purchase Contracts. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant action with respect to the Purchase Contracts, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken prior to or on the applicable expiration date by Holders of the requisite number of Outstanding Purchase Contracts on such record date. Nothing contained in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be cancelled and be of no effect), and nothing contained in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite number of Outstanding Purchase Contracts on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable expiration date to be given to the Purchase Contract Agent in writing and to each Holder of Purchase Contracts in the manner set forth in Section 1.06.

With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the Company may designate any date as the “ record date expiration date ” and from time to time may change the record date expiration date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new record date expiration date is given to the Purchase Contract Agent in writing, and to each Holder of Purchase Contracts in the manner set forth in Section 1.06, prior to or on the existing record date expiration date. If a record date expiration date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the Company shall be deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the record date expiration date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the record date expiration date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no record date expiration date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable record date.

SECTION 1.05. Notices. Any notice or communication is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), email, telecopier or facsimile (with receipt confirmed) or overnight courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address:

If to the Purchase Contract Agent:

U.S. Bank National Association

EP-MN-WS3C

 

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60 Livingston Avenue

St. Paul, Minnesota 55107

Facsimile: (651) 466-7430

Attention: Donald Hurrelbrink

Email: donald.hurrelbrink@usbank.com

Attention: Corporate Trust Department

If to the Trustee:

U.S. Bank National Association

EP-MN-WS3C

60 Livingston Avenue

St. Paul, Minnesota 55107

Facsimile: (651) 466-7430

Attention: Donald Hurrelbrink

Email: donald.hurrelbrink@usbank.com

Attention: Corporate Trust Department

If to the Company:

William Lyon Homes

4695 MacArthur Court, 8th Floor

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Facsimile: (949) 476-2178

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

with a courtesy copy, which shall not constitute notice for purposes of the notice requirements hereunder, to:

Latham & Watkins LLP

650 Town Center Drive, 20th Floor

Costa Mesa, CA 92626

Fascimile: (714) 755-8290

Attention: Cary K. Kyden and Michael A. Treksa

Any notice or communication sent to a Holder shall be sent to the Holder at the Holder’s address as it appears on the registration books of the Security Registrar.

If a notice or communication is sent in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

Failure to send, or defects in, a notice or communication to a Holder shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

 

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The Purchase Contract Agent shall have the right, but shall not be required, to rely upon and comply with instructions and directions sent by e-mail, facsimile and other similar unsecured electronic methods by Persons believed by the Purchase Contract Agent to be authorized to give instructions and directions on behalf of the Company. The Purchase Contract Agent shall have no duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the Person who sent such instructions or directions is, in fact, a Person authorized to give instructions or directions on behalf of the Company; and the Purchase Contract Agent shall have no liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by the Company as a result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions or directions. The Company agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Purchase Contract Agent, including without limitation the risk of the Purchase Contract Agent acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.

SECTION 1.06. Notice to Holders; Waiver. Where this Agreement provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and sent, first-class postage prepaid, or sent electronically to each Holder affected by such event, at its address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to send such notice, nor any defect in any notice so sent to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders with respect to whom such notice is properly given. Where this Agreement provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Purchase Contract Agent, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

SECTION 1.07. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The Article and Section headings herein and in the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

SECTION 1.08. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in this Agreement by the Company and the Purchase Contract Agent shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

SECTION 1.09. Separability Clause. In case any provision in this Agreement or in the Purchase Contracts shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof and thereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 1.10. Benefits of Agreement. Nothing contained in this Agreement or in the Purchase Contracts, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and, to the extent provided hereby, the Holders, any benefits or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under

 

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this Agreement. The Holders from time to time shall be beneficiaries of this Agreement and shall be bound by all of the terms and conditions hereof and of the Purchase Contracts by their acceptance of delivery of such Purchase Contracts.

SECTION 1.11. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT, THE UNITS AND THE PURCHASE CONTRACTS, AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE UNITS OR THE PURCHASE CONTRACTS, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PROVISIONS THEREOF).

SECTION 1.12. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE PURCHASE CONTRACT AGENT, THE TRUSTEE AND EACH HOLDER OF AN EQUITY LINKED SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREOF HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

SECTION 1.13. Judicial Proceedings. (a) Each of the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee expressly accepts and irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the United States Federal or New York State court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York, over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Purchase Contracts. To the fullest extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, each of the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee irrevocably waives and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that it is not subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

(b) Each of the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that a judgment in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in Section 1.13 (a) brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon such party, subject to rights of appeal, and may be enforced in the courts of the United States of America or the State of New York (or any other court the jurisdiction to which the Company is or may be subject) by a suit upon such judgment.

(c) Nothing in this Section 1.13 shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any manner permitted by law, or limit any right to bring proceedings against any other party hereto in the courts of any jurisdiction or to enforce in any lawful manner a judgment obtained in one jurisdiction in any other jurisdiction.

 

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SECTION 1.14. Conflict with Indenture. To the extent that any provision of this Purchase Contract Agreement relating to or affecting the Notes conflicts with or is inconsistent with the Indenture, the Indenture shall govern.

SECTION 1.15. Legal Holidays. In any case where any Mandatory Settlement Date, Early Settlement Date or Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date shall not be a Business Day, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or the Purchase Contracts, settlement of the Purchase Contracts shall not be effected on such date, but instead shall be effected on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such Mandatory Settlement Date, Early Settlement Date or Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date, as applicable, and no interest or other amounts shall accrue or be payable by the Company or to any Holder in respect of such delay, except that, if such next succeeding Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, such settlement shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such Mandatory Settlement Date, Early Settlement Date or Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date, as applicable.

SECTION 1.16. Multiple Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Agreement. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Agreement. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes.

SECTION 1.17. Inspection of Agreement. A copy of this Agreement shall be available at all reasonable times during normal business hours at the Corporate Trust Office for inspection by any Holder or Person providing to the Purchase Contract Agent reasonable evidence that it is a Beneficial Owner.

SECTION 1.18. Force Majeure. In no event shall any of the Purchase Contract Agent or the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services, it being understood that each of the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

SECTION 1.19. Calculations. The solicitation of any necessary bids and calculations to be made hereunder shall be the obligation of the Company. These calculations include, but are not limited to, determination of the applicable Settlement Rate, the Fixed Settlement Rates, the Early Settlement Rate, the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate, the Applicable Market Value, the Daily VWAP and the Closing Price, as the case may be. All calculations made by the Company or its agent as

 

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contemplated pursuant to the terms hereof shall be made in good faith and, absent manifest error, be final and binding on the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, each Paying Agent and on the Holders. For any calculations to be made by the Company or its agent as contemplated pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company shall provide a schedule of such calculations to the Purchase Contract Agent, and the Purchase Contract Agent shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon the accuracy and completeness of the calculations by the Company or its agent without independent verification.

SECTION 1.20. UCC. Each Purchase Contract (whether or not included in a Unit) is a security governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof and is a security for the purposes of any other applicable securities transfer legislation of any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 1.21. U.S.A Patriot Act. The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee. The parties to this Agreement agree that they will provide the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee with such information as any of them may request in order for the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act.

ARTICLE 2

UNIT AND PURCHASE CONTRACT FORMS

SECTION 2.01. Forms of Units and Purchase Contracts Generally. (a) The Units and Purchase Contracts shall be in substantially the forms set forth in Exhibit A and Exhibit B hereto, respectively, which shall be, and hereby are, incorporated in and made a part of this Purchase Contract Agreement, with such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as may be required by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Units or Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, are (or may in the future be) listed or any depositary therefor, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers of the Company executing such Units and Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, as evidenced by their execution thereof.

(b) The Units and Purchase Contracts shall be issuable only in registered form and only in denominations of a single Unit or Purchase Contract, as the case may be, and any integral multiple thereof.

(c) The Units will initially be issued in the form of one or more fully registered Global Unit as set forth in Section 3.06. The Purchase Contracts will initially be issued as Component Purchase Contracts substantially in the form of Attachment 3 to the form of Global Unit attached as Exhibit A hereto, and will be attached to the related

 

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Global Unit and registered in the name of U.S. Bank National Association, as attorney-in-fact for the Holders of such Global Unit.

(d) Definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved with steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the Officers of the Company executing the Units or Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, evidenced by such Definitive Securities, consistent with the provisions of this Agreement, as evidenced by their execution thereof.

(e) Every Global Unit and Global Purchase Contract executed by the Company and authenticated by the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee and executed on behalf of the Holders by the Purchase Contract Agent and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

“THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL [UNIT/PURCHASE CONTRACT] WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PURCHASE CONTRACT AGREEMENT HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO., AS NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (THE “ DEPOSITARY ”), THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY. THIS GLOBAL [UNIT/PURCHASE CONTRACT] IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE PURCHASE CONTRACT AGREEMENT AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.

UNLESS THIS GLOBAL [UNIT/PURCHASE CONTRACT] IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.”

SECTION 2.02. Form of Purchase Contract Agent’s and Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication. The form of the Purchase Contract Agent’s certificate of

 

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authentication of the Units and Purchase Contracts shall be in substantially the form set forth in the form of Unit or form of Purchase Contract, respectively, attached hereto.

SECTION 2.03. Global Securities; Separation of Units. (a) On any Business Day during the period beginning on, and including, the Business Day immediately succeeding the Issue Date to, but excluding, the third Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Mandatory Settlement Date, a Holder or Beneficial Owner of a Unit may separate such Unit into its constituent Purchase Contract and Note (each such separated Purchase Contract and separated Note, a “ Separate Purchase Contract ” and “ Separate Note ,” respectively), which will thereafter trade under their respective CUSIP numbers (552074 874) and (552074 866), in which case that Unit will cease to exist. Separate Purchase Contracts and Separate Notes will be transferable independently from each other. Beneficial interests in a Unit, and after separation, the Separate Purchase Contract and Separate Note, will be shown on and transfers will be effected through direct or indirect participants in DTC. Beneficial interests in Units, Separate Purchase Contracts and Separate Notes will be evidenced by Global Units, Global Purchase Contracts and Global Notes, respectively. In order to separate a Unit into its component parts, a Beneficial Owner must deliver written instruction to the broker or other direct or indirect participant (the “ Participant ”) through which such Beneficial Owner holds an interest in such Unit to notify DTC through DTC’s Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian System (the “ DWAC System ”) of such Beneficial Owner’s election to separate such Unit, following which the Security Registrar, at the direction of the Purchase Contract Agent or the Trustee, as applicable, shall register (i) a decrease in the number of Units represented by the Global Unit and the number of Purchase Contracts and Notes represented by the Component Purchase Contract and the Component Note attached to the Global Unit as Attachments 3 and 4, respectively, as set forth in Schedule A to each such attachment, and (ii) a corresponding increase in the number of Purchase Contracts and Notes represented by the Global Purchase Contract and the Global Note, respectively; unless such Unit is in the form of a Definitive Security, in which case the Holder thereof shall deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent such Unit, together with a separation notice, in the form set forth in Attachment 1 to the form of Unit attached hereto as Exhibit A. Upon the receipt of such separation notice, the Company shall promptly cause delivery, in accordance with the delivery instructions set forth in such separation notice, of one Separate Purchase Contract and one Separate Note for each such Unit.

(b) Holders which elect to separate the Note and related Purchase Contract in accordance with this Section 2.03 shall be responsible for any fees or expenses payable in connection with such separation, and none of the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent or the Trustee shall be liable for any such fees or expenses.

SECTION 2.04. Recreation of Units. (a) On any Business Day during the period beginning on, and including, the Business Day immediately succeeding the Issue Date to, but excluding, the third Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Mandatory Settlement Date, a Holder or Beneficial Owner of a Separate Purchase Contract and a Separate Note will have the right to recreate a Unit (which will thereafter trade under the CUSIP number for the Units (552074 882)), in which case each such

 

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Separate Purchase Contract and Separate Note will cease to exist. In order to recreate a Separate Purchase Contract and Separate Note into a Unit, a Beneficial Owner must deliver written instruction to the Participant through which it holds an interest in such Separate Purchase Contract and Separate Note and to notify DTC through DTC’s DWAC System of such Beneficial Owner’s election to recreate a Unit, following which the Security Registrar, at the direction of the Purchase Contract Agent or the. Trustee, as applicable, shall register (i) an increase in the number of Units represented by the Global Unit and the number of Purchase Contracts and Notes represented by the Component Purchase Contract and the Component Note attached to the Global Unit as Attachments 3 and 4, respectively, as set forth in Schedule A to each such attachment, and (ii) a corresponding decrease in the number of Purchase Contracts and Notes represented by the Global Purchase Contract and Global Note, respectively; unless such Separate Purchase Contract and Separate Note are in the form of Definitive Securities, in which case the Holder thereof shall deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent such Definitive Securities, together with a recreation notice, in the form set forth in Attachment 2 to the form of Unit attached hereto as Exhibit A. Upon the receipt of such recreation notice, the Company shall promptly cause delivery, in accordance with the delivery instructions set forth in such recreation notice, of one Unit in definitive form for such Definitive Securities.

(b) Holders that recreate Units in accordance with this Section 2.04 shall be responsible for any fees or expenses payable in connection with such recreation, and none of the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent or the Trustee shall be liable for any such fees or expenses.

ARTICLE 3

THE UNITS AND PURCHASE CONTRACTS

SECTION 3.01. Amount and Denominations. The aggregate number of Units and Separate Purchase Contracts evidenced by Equity Linked Securities executed by the Company and authenticated by the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, as applicable, and executed on behalf of the Holders by the Purchase Contract Agent and delivered hereunder is limited to 1,000,000 (except that such maximum may be increased by a number equal to the aggregate number of additional Units, if any, purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Units as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement), except for Units and Separate Purchase Contracts executed by the Company and authenticated by the Purchase Contract Agent and, as applicable, the Trustee, and executed on behalf of the Holders by the Purchase Contract Agent and delivered upon registration of transfer of, in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Units and Separate Purchase Contracts pursuant to Section 3.04, 3.05, 3.10 or 8.05.

Equity-Linked Securities that are not in the form of Global Securities shall be issuable in denominations of one Equity-Linked Security and integral multiples in excess thereof.

SECTION 3.02. Rights and Obligations Evidenced by the Equity-Linked Securities. Each Equity-Linked Security shall evidence the number of Units or Separate

 

25


Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, specified therein, with (a) each such Unit representing the rights and obligations of the Holders thereof and of the Company under one Purchase Contract, and the rights and obligations of the Holder thereof and of the Company under one Note, and (b) each such Separate Purchase Contract representing the rights and obligations of the Holder thereof and of the Company under one Separate Purchase Contract, respectively. In the case of a Unit, the Holder of such Unit shall, for all purposes hereunder and under the Indenture, be deemed to be the Holder of the Purchase Contract and Note that are components of such Unit.

Prior to the close of business on the last Trading Day on the 20 consecutive Trading Day period during which the Applicable Market Value is determined with respect to any Purchase Contract or, if applicable, any earlier Determination Date with respect to such Purchase Contracts (in each case, whether such Purchase Contract is held as a component of a Unit or as a Separate Purchase Contract), the shares of Common Stock underlying such Purchase Contract shall not be outstanding, and such Purchase Contract shall not entitle the Holder thereof to any of the rights of a holder of Common Stock, including, without limitation, the right to vote or receive any dividends, distributions or other payments or to consent or to receive notice as a shareholder in respect of the meetings of shareholders or for the election of directors for any other matter, or any other rights whatsoever as a shareholder of the Company.

SECTION 3.03. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating. Upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and at any time and from time to time thereafter, the Company may deliver Equity-Linked Securities executed by the Company to the Purchase Contract Agent and, as applicable, the Trustee for authentication by the Purchase Contract Agent and, as applicable, the Trustee, execution on behalf of the Holders by the Purchase Contract Agent as attorney-in-fact for the Holders, and delivery by the Purchase Contract Agent and, as applicable, the Trustee, together with the Company Order for authentication of such Equity-Linked Securities, and the Purchase Contract Agent and, as applicable, the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall, as appropriate, authenticate, execute on behalf of the Holders and deliver such Equity-Linked Securities.

The Equity-Linked Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any officer of the Company authorized so to act pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors and shall be executed by the Purchase Contract Agent as attorney-in-fact for the Holders by any authorized officer of the Purchase Contract Agent. The signature of any such officer of the Company on the Equity-Linked Securities may be manual or facsimile.

An Equity-Linked Security bearing the manual or facsimile signature of an individual who was at any time the proper officer of the Company or the Purchase Contract Agent, as applicable, shall bind the Company or the Purchase Contract Agent, as applicable, notwithstanding that such individual has ceased to hold such offices prior to the execution and delivery of such Equity-Linked Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Equity-Linked Securities.

 

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Each Equity-Linked Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

No Equity-Linked Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Agreement or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Equity-Linked Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by authorized signatories of the Purchase Contract Agent and, as applicable, the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Equity-Linked Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Equity-Linked Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.

SECTION 3.04. Temporary Equity-Linked Securities. Pending the preparation of Definitive Equity-Linked Securities, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, and the Purchase Contract Agent and, as applicable, the Trustee shall authenticate, the Purchase Contract Agent shall execute on behalf of the Holders, and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall deliver, in lieu of such Definitive Equity-Linked Securities, temporary Equity-Linked Securities that are in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A or Exhibit B hereto, as the case may be, with such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as may be required by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, are listed, or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers of the Company executing such Equity-Linked Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Equity-Linked Securities.

If temporary Equity-Linked Securities are issued, the Company will cause Definitive Equity-Linked Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of Definitive Equity-Linked Securities, the temporary Equity-Linked Securities shall be exchangeable for Definitive Equity-Linked Securities upon surrender of the temporary Equity-Linked Securities at the Corporate Trust Office, at the expense of the Company and without charge to the Holder or the Purchase Contract Agent or the Trustee. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent and, as applicable, the Trustee, and the Purchase Contract Agent and, as applicable, the Trustee shall authenticate, execute on behalf of the Holder, and deliver in exchange therefor, one or more Definitive Equity-Linked Securities of like tenor and denominations and evidencing a like number of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, as the temporary Equity-Linked Security or Equity-Linked Securities so surrendered. Until so exchanged, the temporary Equity-Linked Securities shall in all respects evidence the same benefits and the same obligations with respect to the Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, evidenced thereby as Definitive Equity-Linked Securities.

SECTION 3.05. Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange. The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a register (the “ Security Register ”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Equity-Linked Securities and of transfers of Equity-Linked Securities. The Purchase Contract Agent is hereby initially appointed Security Registrar (the “ Security Registrar ”) for the purpose of registration of Equity-Linked Securities and transfers of Equity-

 

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Linked Securities as provided herein. The Security Registrar shall record separately the registration and transfer of the Equity-Linked Securities evidencing Units and Separate Purchase Contracts.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any definitive Equity-Linked Security at the Corporate Trust Office, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall authenticate, as applicable, the Purchase Contract Agent shall execute on behalf of the designated transferee or transferees, and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Equity-Linked Securities of any authorized denominations, of like tenor, and evidencing a like number of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be.

At the option of the Holder, Equity-Linked Securities may be exchanged for other Equity-Linked Securities, of any authorized denominations and evidencing a like number of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, upon surrender of the Equity-Linked Securities to be exchanged at the Corporate Trust Office. Whenever any Equity-Linked Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall authenticate, as applicable, the Purchase Contract Agent shall execute on behalf of the Holder, and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall deliver the Equity-Linked Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

All Equity-Linked Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of an Equity-Linked Security shall evidence the ownership of the same number of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, and be entitled to the same benefits and subject to the same obligations, under this Agreement as the Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, evidenced by the Equity-Linked Security surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

Every Equity-Linked Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Purchase Contract Agent) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee duly executed by the Holder thereof, or its attorney duly authorized in writing.

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of an Equity-Linked Security, but the Company may require payment from the Holder of a sum sufficient to cover any applicable tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Equity-Linked Securities, other than any exchanges pursuant to Section 3.06 and Section 8.05 not involving any transfer.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall not be obligated to authenticate, the Purchase

 

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Contract Agent shall not be obligated to execute on behalf of the Holder and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall not be obligated to deliver any Equity-Linked Security in exchange for any other Equity-Linked Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange on or after the third Business Day immediately preceding the earliest of the Mandatory Settlement Date, any Early Settlement Date and any Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date with respect to such Equity-Linked Security. In lieu of delivery of a new Equity-Linked Security, upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions specified above in this Section and receipt of appropriate registration of transfer instructions from such Holder, the Purchase Contract Agent shall, if the Mandatory Settlement Date, any Early Settlement Date or any Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date shall have occurred with respect to such Equity-Linked Security, deliver the shares of Common Stock deliverable in respect of the Purchase Contracts evidenced by such Equity-Linked Security (together with the Separate Note, if such Equity-Linked Security is a Unit).

SECTION 3.06. Book-Entry Interests. The Units, on original issuance, will be issued in the form of one or more fully registered Global Units, to be delivered to the Depositary or its custodian by, or on behalf of, the Company. The Company hereby designates DTC as the initial Depositary. Such Global Units shall initially be registered on the books and records of the Company in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of DTC, and no Beneficial Owner will receive a Definitive Unit representing such Beneficial Owner’s interest in such Global Units, except as provided in Section 3.09. Unless and until definitive, fully registered Securities have been issued to Beneficial Owners pursuant to Section 3.09:

(i) the provisions of this Section 3.06 shall be in full force and effect;

(ii) except as contemplated in the definition of “Holders” in Section 1.01(d), the Company shall be entitled to deal with the Depositary for all purposes of this Agreement (including receiving approvals, votes or consents hereunder) as the Holder of the Global Units and Global Purchase Contracts and shall have no obligation to the Beneficial Owners;

(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section 3.06 conflict with any other provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 3.06 shall control; and

(iv) the rights of the Beneficial Owners shall be exercised only through the Depositary and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such Beneficial Owners and the Depositary or the Depositary Participants.

SECTION 3.07. Notices to Holders. Whenever a notice or other communication to the Holders is required to be given under this Agreement, the Company or the Company’s agent shall give such notices and communications to the Holders and, with respect to any Units or Purchase Contracts registered in the name of the Depositary

 

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or the nominee of the Depositary, the Company or the Company’s agent shall, except as set forth herein, have no obligations to the Beneficial Owners.

SECTION 3.08. Appointment of Successor Depositary. If the Depositary elects to discontinue its services as securities depositary with respect to the Units or Purchase Contracts, the Company may, in its sole discretion, appoint a successor Depositary with respect to such Units or such Purchase Contracts, as the case may be.

SECTION 3.09. Definitive Securities. If:

(i) the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Global Securities and the Company is unable to find a qualified replacement for the Depositary within 90 days;

(ii) at any time the Depositary ceases to be a Clearing Agency; or

(iii) the Company in its sole discretion decides to allow some or all Global Securities to be exchangeable for Definitive Securities,

then (x) Definitive Securities shall be prepared by the Company with respect to such Global Securities and delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, as appropriate, pending delivery as provided in clause (y) below, and (y) upon surrender of such Global Securities by the Depositary, accompanied by registration instructions, the Company shall cause Definitive Securities to be delivered to Beneficial Owners in accordance with the written instructions of the Depositary. The Company shall not be liable for any delay in delivery of such written instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such written instructions. Each Definitive Security so delivered shall evidence Units, Purchase Contracts or Notes, as the case may be, of the same kind and tenor as the Global Security so surrendered in respect thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exchange of Global Notes for Notes in definitive form shall be governed by the Indenture.

SECTION 3.10. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities. If any mutilated Equity-Linked Security is surrendered to the Purchase Contract Agent, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall, as applicable, authenticate, the Purchase Contract Agent shall execute on behalf of the Holder, and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall deliver in exchange therefor, a new Equity-Linked Security, evidencing the same number of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, and bearing a security number not contemporaneously outstanding.

If there shall be delivered to the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Equity-Linked Security, and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to hold each of them and any agent of any of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent or the Trustee that such Equity-Linked Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, and the Purchase Contract

 

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Agent and the Trustee shall, as applicable, authenticate, the Purchase Contract Agent shall execute on behalf of the Holder, and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall deliver to the Holder, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Equity-Linked Security, a new Equity-Linked Security, evidencing the same number of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as the case may be, and bearing a security number not contemporaneously outstanding.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall not be obligated to authenticate, as applicable, the Purchase Contract Agent shall not be obligated to execute on behalf of the Holder, and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall not be obligated to deliver to the Holder, an Equity-Linked Security on or after the third Business Day immediately preceding the earliest of the Mandatory Settlement Date, any Early Settlement Date and any Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date with respect to such Equity-Linked Securities. In lieu of delivery of a new Equity-Linked Security, upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions specified above in this Section and receipt of appropriate registration of transfer instructions from such Holder, the Purchase Contract Agent shall, if the Mandatory Settlement Date, any Early Settlement Date or any Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date with respect to such Equity-Linked Securities has occurred, deliver the shares of Common Stock deliverable in respect of the Purchase Contracts evidenced by such Equity-Linked Security (together with the Separate Note, if such Equity-Linked Security is a Unit).

Upon the issuance of any new Equity-Linked Security under this Section 3.10, the Company and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee may require the payment by the Holder of a sum sufficient to cover any applicable tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee) connected therewith.

Every new Equity-Linked Security issued pursuant to this Section 3.10 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Equity-Linked Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company and of the Holder in respect of the Units or Separate Purchase Contract, as the case may be, evidenced thereby, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Equity-Linked Security shall be found at any time. Such new Equity-Linked Security (and the Units or Separate Purchase Contracts, as applicable, evidenced thereby) shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits and be subject to all the obligations of this Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all other Equity-Linked Securities delivered hereunder.

The provisions of this Section 3.10 are exclusive and shall preclude, to the extent lawful, all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Equity-Linked Securities.

SECTION 3.11. Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of an Equity-Linked Security for registration of transfer, the Company and the Purchase

 

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Contract Agent, and any agent of the Company or the Purchase Contract Agent, may treat the Person in whose name such Equity-Linked Security is registered as the owner of the Units or Purchase Contract, as the case may be, evidenced thereby, for the purpose of performance of the Units or Purchase Contracts, as applicable, evidenced by such Equity-Linked Securities and for all other purposes whatsoever, and none of the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent or the Trustee, nor any agent of the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent or the Trustee, shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Global Unit or Global Purchase Contract, nothing contained herein shall prevent the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent or any agent of the Company or the Purchase Contract Agent, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary (or its nominee), as a Holder, with respect to such Global Unit or Global Purchase Contract or impair, as between such Depositary and the related Beneficial Owner, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of rights of the Depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of such Global Unit or Global Purchase Contract.

None of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar shall have any responsibility or obligation to any Beneficial Owner in a Global Security, an agent member or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any agent member, with respect to any ownership interest in the Securities or with respect to the delivery to any agent member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Securities. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Securities and this Agreement shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Security). The rights of beneficial owners in Global Securities shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable procedures. The Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar shall be entitled to rely and shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any Beneficial Owners. The Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar shall be entitled to deal with the Depositary, and any nominee thereof, that is the registered holder of any Global Security for all purposes of this Agreement relating to such Global Security (including the payment or delivery of amounts due hereunder and the giving of instructions or directions by or to the owner or holder of a beneficial ownership interest in such Global Security) as the sole holder of such Global Security and shall have no obligations to the beneficial owners thereof. None of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Security Registrar shall have any responsibility or liability for any acts or omissions of the Depositary with respect to such Global Security, for the records of any such Depositary, including records in respect of beneficial ownership interests in respect of any such Global Security, for any transactions between the Depositary and any agent member or between or among the Depositary, any such agent member and/or any holder or owner of a beneficial interest in such Global Security, or for any transfers of beneficial interests in any such Global Security.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Global Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by any depositary (or its nominee), as a Holder, with respect to such Global Security or shall impair, as between such Depositary and owners of beneficial interests in such Global Security, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of such Global Security.

None of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Security Registrar shall have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Agreement or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among participants of DTC, members or Beneficial Owners in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Agreement, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

SECTION 3.12. Cancellation. All Securities surrendered for separation or recreation and all Equity-Linked Securities surrendered for settlement or upon the registration of transfer or exchange of a Purchase Contract shall be delivered to the Security Registrar and, if not already cancelled, be promptly cancelled by it. In the case of a Unit or Units surrendered for settlement, the Company and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and deliver in accordance with the terms of the Indenture to the Holder thereof a number of Separate Notes equal to the number of, and in the same form as attached to, the Units so surrendered. The Company may at any time deliver to the Security Registrar for cancellation any Equity-Linked Securities previously authenticated, executed and delivered hereunder that the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Equity-Linked Securities so delivered shall, upon an Company Order, be promptly cancelled by the Security Registrar. No Equity-Linked Securities shall be authenticated, executed on behalf of the Holder and delivered in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement. All cancelled Equity-Linked Securities held by the Security Registrar shall be disposed of in accordance with its customary practices.

If the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall acquire any Equity-Linked Security, such acquisition shall not operate as a cancellation of such Equity-Linked Security unless and until such Equity-Linked Security is delivered to the Security Registrar for cancellation.

ARTICLE 4

SETTLEMENT OF THE PURCHASE CONTRACTS

SECTION 4.01. Settlement Rate. (a) Each Purchase Contract obligates the Company to deliver, on the Mandatory Settlement Date, a number of shares of

 

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Common Stock equal to the Settlement Rate as determined by the Company, unless such Purchase Contract has settled prior to the Mandatory Settlement Date pursuant to Section 4.04 or Section 4.05.

(b) The “ Settlement Rate ” is equal to:

(i) if the Applicable Market Value is equal to or greater than the Threshold Appreciation Price, 4.4465 shares of Common Stock for each Purchase Contract (the “ Minimum Settlement Rate ”);

(ii) if the Applicable Market Value is less than the Threshold Appreciation Price but greater than the Reference Price, a number of shares of Common Stock for each Purchase Contract equal to the Stated Amount divided by the Applicable Market Value; and

(iii) if the Applicable Market Value is less than or equal to the Reference Price, 5.2247 shares of Common Stock for each Purchase Contract (the “ Maximum Settlement Rate ”).

(c) The Maximum Settlement Rate and the Minimum Settlement Rate (each, a “ Fixed Settlement Rate ”) and the Reference Price and Threshold Appreciation Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Article 5 and rounded upward or downward to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share (or if there is not a nearest 1/10,000th of a share, to the next lower 1/10,000th of a share) or nearest $0.0001 (or if there is not a nearest $0.0001, to the next lower $0.0001), as the case may be.

(d) The Company shall give written notice of the Settlement Rate to the Purchase Contract Agent and Holders, which may be provided to such Holders on behalf of the Company by the Purchase Contract Agent upon written direction by the Company, no later than two Business Days prior to the Mandatory Settlement Date.

SECTION 4.02. Representations and Agreements of Holders. Each Holder of an Equity-Linked Security by its acceptance thereof:

(i) irrevocably authorizes and directs the Purchase Contract Agent to execute and deliver on its behalf and perform this Agreement on its behalf and appoints the Purchase Contract Agent as its attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes;

(ii) in the case of a Purchase Contract that is a component of a Unit, or that is evidenced by a Global Purchase Contract, irrevocably authorizes and directs the Purchase Contract Agent to execute, deliver and hold on its behalf the Global Purchase Contract or the Component Purchase Contract evidencing such Purchase Contact and appoints the Purchase Contract Agent its attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes;

(iii) consents to the provisions hereof;

 

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(iv) represents that its acquisition of such Equity-Linked Security and its holding of the same satisfy the applicable fiduciary requirements of ERISA, if any, and that it is entitled to exemption relief from the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and the Code in accordance with one or more prohibited transaction exemptions or that such acquisition otherwise will not result in a nonexempt prohibited transaction;

(v) in the case of a Holder that holds a Unit, agrees with the tax and other treatment provided for in Section 10.07; and

(vi) agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions thereof.

SECTION 4.03. Delivery Upon Settlement of the Purchase Contracts. (a) On the applicable Settlement Date, the Company shall issue and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent, for the benefit of the Holders of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts, or, in the case of an Early Settlement or an Early Settlement in connection with a Fundamental Change, for the benefit of the Holders of the Purchase Contracts that have elected such Early Settlement or Early Settlement in connection with a Fundamental Change, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which such Holders are entitled hereunder, registered in the name of the Purchase Contract Agent (or its nominee) as custodian for the Holders (such shares of Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions for which a payment date has occurred on or prior to the applicable Settlement Date with respect to any dividend or distribution having a Record Date on or after the applicable Determination Date, the “ Purchase Contract Settlement Fund ”). When any shares of Common Stock are required to be delivered to a Holder pursuant to this Article 4, the Purchase Contract Agent shall deliver such shares of Common Stock together with any dividends or distributions with respect to such shares constituting part of the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund (but without interest thereon) to such Holder or such Holder’s designee and the Company shall cause any such shares to be registered in the name of such Holder or such Holder’s designee.

(b) A Holder’s right to receive the shares of Common Stock, and cash in lieu of fractional shares and any dividends or distributions with respect to such shares constituting part of the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund, upon settlement of any of its Purchase Contracts is subject to the following conditions:

(i) if the Unit that includes such Purchase Contract or such Separate Purchase Contract is represented by a Global Security, surrendering such Global Security in compliance with the standing arrangements between the Depositary and the Purchase Contract Agent; or if the Unit that includes such Purchase Contract or such Separate Purchase Contract is in the form of a Definitive Security, surrendering such Definitive Security to the Purchase Contract Agent at the Corporate Trust Office duly endorsed for transfer to the Company or in blank and with duly completed settlement instructions in the form attached thereto; and

(ii) the payment by such Holder of any transfer or similar taxes payable pursuant to Section 4.03(c).

 

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(c) The Company will pay any and all documentary, stamp or similar stock issue or transfer tax due to the issue or transfer of any shares of Common Stock upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts on the Mandatory Settlement Date, or upon an Early Settlement or Early Settlement in connection with a Fundamental Change, unless such tax is payable in respect of any registration of such shares in the name of a Person other than the Person in whose name the Security evidencing such Purchase Contract is registered, in which case the Company shall not be required to pay any such tax and no such registration shall be made unless the Person requesting such registration has paid any such tax required by reason of such registration in the name of a Person other than the Person in whose name the Security evidencing such Purchase Contract is registered or has established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax either has been paid or is not payable.

(d) Subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.03(b), on the Mandatory Settlement Date, the Company shall cause a number of shares of Common Stock per Purchase Contract equal to the Settlement Rate to be issued and delivered and the Purchase Contract Agent shall transfer such shares of Common Stock together with (i) cash in lieu of fractional shares as provided in Section 4.07 and (ii) any dividends or distributions with respect to such shares constituting part of the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund (but without any interest thereon) to such Holder, or the Holder’s designee, by book-entry transfer or other appropriate procedures, in accordance with the duly completed settlement instructions. The Person in whose name any shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon settlement of any Purchase Contracts on the Mandatory Settlement Date shall become the holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on the last Trading Day of the 20 consecutive Trading Day period during which the Applicable Market Value is determined.

(e) In the event a Holder fails to effect transfer or delivery of its Units or Purchase Contracts on or prior to the applicable Settlement Date in accordance with this Article 4, the shares of Common Stock underlying such Purchase Contracts, and any cash in lieu of fractional shares and distributions thereon, shall be held in the name of the Purchase Contract Agent or its nominee in trust for the benefit of such Holder, until the earlier to occur of:

(i) the surrender of the relevant Units or Separate Purchase Contracts or receipt by the Company and the Purchase Contract Agent from such Holder of satisfactory evidence that such Units or Separate Purchase Contracts have been destroyed, lost or stolen, together with any indemnity that may be required by the Purchase Contract Agent and the Company; and

(ii) the expiration of the time period specified in the abandoned property laws of the relevant jurisdiction.

SECTION 4.04. Early Settlement. (a) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Section 4.04, at any time, prior to the close of business on the third Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Mandatory Settlement Date, a Holder may elect to settle its Purchase Contracts early (“ Early Settlement ”), in whole or in

 

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part, in which case the Company will deliver a number of shares of Common Stock per Purchase Contract equal to the Early Settlement Rate.

(b) A Holder’s right to receive Common Stock, and cash in lieu of fractional shares and any dividends or distributions with respect to such shares constituting part of the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund, upon Early Settlement of any of its Purchase Contracts is subject to the following conditions:

(i) delivery to the Purchase Contract Agent of a written and signed notice electing Early Settlement of such Purchase Contract (an “ Early Settlement Notice ”) in the form attached to the Purchase Contract; and

(ii) satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.03(b)(i) and (ii).

(c) If a Holder complies with the requirements set forth in Section 4.04(b) prior to the close of business on any Business Day, then that Business Day shall be considered the “ Early Settlement Date .” If a Holder complies with the requirements set forth in Section 4.04 (b) at or after the close of business on any Business Day or at any time on a day that is not a Business Day, then the next Business Day shall be considered the “ Early Settlement Date .”

(d) Subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.04(b), the Company shall cause a number of shares of Common Stock per Purchase Contract equal to the Early Settlement Rate to be issued and delivered and the Purchase Contract Agent shall transfer such shares of Common Stock, together with (i) cash in lieu of fractional shares as provided in Section 4.07, as promptly as practicable, but no later than the third Business Day following the Early Settlement Date; and (ii) any dividends or distributions with respect to such shares constituting part of the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund (but without any interest thereon) to such Holder or such Holder’s designee, by book-entry transfer or other appropriate procedures, in accordance with duly completed settlement instructions, on the third Business Day following the Early Settlement Date. The Person in whose name any shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon Early Settlement of any Purchase Contracts shall become the holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on the Early Settlement Date.

(e) In the event that Early Settlement is effected with respect to Purchase Contracts that are components of Units, upon such Early Settlement, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, authenticate (pursuant to the Indenture) and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a Security, in the same form as attached to the Units submitted to effect such Early Settlement, evidencing a number of Separate Notes equal to the number of Purchase Contracts as to which Early Settlement was effected.

(f) In the event that Early Settlement is effected with respect to Purchase Contracts representing fewer than all the Purchase Contracts evidenced by a Security, upon such Early Settlement, the Company shall execute and the Purchase Contract Agent shall execute on behalf of the Holder, and the Purchase Contract Agent,

 

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and in the case of Units, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a Security evidencing the Purchase Contracts as to which Early Settlement was not effected.

(g) Upon receipt of any Early Settlement Notice pursuant to Section 4.04(b), the Purchase Contract Agent shall promptly deliver a copy of such Early Settlement Notice to the Company.

SECTION 4.05. Early Settlement Upon a Fundamental Change. (a) If a Fundamental Change occurs and a Holder elects to settle its Purchase Contracts early in connection with such Fundamental Change, such Holder shall receive a number of shares of Common Stock (or cash, securities or other property, as applicable) based on the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate (the “ Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right ”). An early settlement shall be deemed for these purposes to be “in connection with” such Fundamental Change if the Holder delivers an Early Settlement Notice to the Purchase Contract Agent, and otherwise satisfies the requirements for effecting Early Settlement of its Purchase Contracts set forth in Section 4.04(b), during the period beginning on, and including, the Effective Date of the Fundamental Change and ending at the close of business on, and including, the 30th Business Day thereafter (or, if earlier, the third Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding the Mandatory Settlement Date) (“ the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Period ”).

(b) If a Holder complies with the requirements set forth in Section 4.05(a) prior to the close of business on any Business Day during the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Period, then that Business Day shall be considered the “ Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date .” If a Holder complies with the requirements set forth in set Section 4.05(a) at or after the close of business on any Business Day during the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Period or at any time on a day during the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Period that is not a Business Day, then the next Business Day shall be considered the “ Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date .”

(c) The Company shall provide the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee and the Holders of Units and Separate Purchase Contracts with a written notice of a Fundamental Change as soon as practicable and, in any event, within five Business Days after the relevant Effective Date, issue a press release announcing the Effective Date and post such press release on its website. The notice shall set forth, among other things:

(i) the applicable Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate;

(ii) if not solely Common Stock (together with cash in lieu of a fractional share), the kind and amount of the cash, securities or other consideration receivable by the Holder upon settlement; and

(iii) the deadline by which each Holder’s Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right must be exercised.

 

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(d) The “ Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate ” shall be determined by the Company by reference to the table set forth in Section 4.05(f), based on the date on which the Fundamental Change occurs or becomes effective (the “ Effective Date ”) and the stock price (the “ Stock Price ”) in the Fundamental Change, which shall be:

(i) in the case of a Fundamental Change described in clause (ii) of the definition thereof in which holders of shares of Common Stock receive only cash in the Fundamental Change, the Stock Price shall be the cash amount paid per share of Common Stock; and

(ii) in all other cases, the Stock Price shall be the average of the Daily VWAP of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Effective Date.

(e) The Stock Prices set forth in the first column of the table set forth in Section 4.05(f) shall be adjusted as of any date on which any Fixed Settlement Rate is otherwise adjusted. The adjusted Stock Prices shall equal the Stock Prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Minimum Settlement Rate immediately prior to the adjustment giving rise to the Stock Price adjustment and the denominator of which is the Minimum Settlement Rate as so adjusted. The Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate in the table set forth in Section 4.05(f) shall be adjusted in the same manner as the Fixed Settlement Rates as set forth in Section 5.01.

(f) The following table sets forth the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate per Purchase Contract for each Stock Price and Effective Date set forth below:

 

     Effective Date  

Stock Price

   November 21,
2014
     December 1,
2015
     December 1,
2016
     December 1,
2017
 

$2.50

     4.8994         5.0653         5.1276         5.2247   

$5.00

     4.8216         4.9997         5.1130         5.2247   

$8.00

     4.7438         4.9341         5.0984         5.2247   

$11.00

     4.6660         4.8685         5.0838         5.2247   

$15.00

     4.5197         4.6890         4.9172         5.2247   

$19.14

     4.4126         4.5277         4.6795         5.2247   

$20.00

     4.3977         4.5029         4.6374         5.0000   

$21.00

     4.3832         4.4780         4.5939         4.7619   

$22.49

     4.3666         4.4481         4.5405         4.4465   

$25.00

     4.3497         4.4144         4.4792         4.4465   

$27.00

     4.3437         4.3990         4.4509         4.4465   

$30.00

     4.3429         4.3887         4.4304         4.4465   

$35.00

     4.3530         4.3897         4.4240         4.4465   

$40.00

     4.3678         4.3987         4.4273         4.4465   

 

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$45.00

     4.3822         4.4082         4.4312         4.4465   

$50.00

     4.3946         4.4161         4.4342         4.4465   

$55.00

     4.4047         4.4223         4.4363         4.4465   

$65.00

     4.4193         4.4307         4.4393         4.4465   

The exact Stock Price and Effective Date may not be set forth in the table above, in which case:

(i) if the Stock Price is between two Stock Prices in the table or the Effective Date is between two Effective Dates in the table, the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate shall be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rates set forth for the higher and lower Stock Prices and the earlier and later Effective Dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year;

(ii) if the Stock Price is greater than $65.00 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth in the table above), the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate shall be the Minimum Settlement Rate; or

(iii) if the Stock Price is less than $2.50 per share (subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Stock Prices set forth in the table above), the “ Minimum Stock Price ,” the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate shall be determined as if the Stock Price equaled the Minimum Stock Price, and using straight line interpolation, as described in clause (i) of this Section 4.05(e), if the Effective Date is between two Effective Dates in the table.

The maximum number of shares of Common Stock deliverable under a Purchase Contract is 5.2247, subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Fixed Settlement Rates as set forth under Section 5.01.

(g) If a Holder exercises its Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right in connection with a Fundamental Change described in clause (ii) of the definition of “Fundamental Change,” the Company shall deliver to such Holder or the Purchase Contract Agent on behalf of such Holder, in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.05(f), the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that such Holder would have been entitled to receive in such Fundamental Change transaction as a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate for each Purchase Contract being settled early.

(h) Subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.04(b), the Company shall cause a number of shares of Common Stock to be issued and delivered, or securities, cash or other property, as applicable, to be delivered, and the Purchase Contract Agent shall transfer such shares of Common Stock, or securities, cash or other property, as applicable, together with (i) cash in lieu of fractional shares as provided in Section 4.07 and (ii) any dividends or distributions with respect to such shares of Common Stock constituting the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund (but

 

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without any interest thereon) to such Holder or such Holder’s designee, by book-entry transfer or other appropriate procedures, in accordance with duly completed settlement instructions, on the third Business Day following the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date. The Person in whose name any shares of Common Stock or other securities shall be issuable upon Early Settlement in connection with Fundamental Change of any Purchase Contracts shall become the holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date.

(i) If a Holder exercises its Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right with respect to Purchase Contracts that are components of Units, upon such Early Settlement in connection with a Fundamental Change, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate (pursuant to the Indenture) and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a Security, in the same form as attached to the Units submitted to effect such Early Settlement in connection with a Fundamental Change, evidencing a number of Separate Notes equal to the number of Purchase Contracts as to which Early Settlement in connection with a Fundamental Change was effected.

(j) If a Holder exercises its Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right with respect to Purchase Contracts representing less than all the Purchase Contracts evidenced by a Security, upon such Early Settlement in connection with a Fundamental Change, the Company shall execute and the Purchase Contract Agent shall execute on behalf of the Holder and the Purchase Contract Agent shall authenticate, and in the case of Units, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall each authenticate, and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a Security evidencing the Purchase Contracts as to which Early Settlement in connection with a Fundamental Change was not effected.

(k) Upon receipt of any Early Settlement Notice pursuant to Section 4.05(a), the Purchase Contract Agent shall promptly deliver a copy of such Early Settlement Notice to the Company.

(l) If a Holder does not elect to exercise the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right, such Holder’s Purchase Contracts shall remain outstanding and shall be subject to normal settlement on any subsequent Early Settlement Date or any subsequent Fundamental Change Early Settlement Date or the Mandatory Settlement Date.

SECTION 4.06. Acceleration of Mandatory Settlement Date in Connection with Bankruptcy. If a Termination Event occurs, the Mandatory Settlement Date for each Purchase Contract, whether held separately or as part of a Unit, shall automatically be accelerated to the Acceleration Date. The Company shall cause to be delivered the shares of Common Stock deliverable as a result of any such acceleration of the Mandatory Settlement Date in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.03(d), except that (i) such delivery shall be made on the accelerated Mandatory Settlement Date, and (ii) the Person in whose name any shares of Common Stock shall be issuable following such acceleration shall become the holder of record of such shares as of the close of business on the Acceleration Date.

 

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SECTION 4.07. No Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued or delivered to Holders upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts. In lieu of any fractional shares of Common Stock that would otherwise be issuable upon settlement of any Purchase Contracts, a Holder of a Security shall be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the fraction of a share of Common Stock, calculated on an aggregate basis in respect of the Purchase Contracts being settled, multiplied by the Closing Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Mandatory Settlement Date, Early Settlement Date or Fundamental Change Early Settlement, as the case may be. In connection with a settlement, the Company shall provide the Purchase Contract Agent with sufficient funds to permit the Purchase Contract Agent to make all cash payments required by this Section 4.07 in a timely manner.

ARTICLE 5

ADJUSTMENTS

SECTION 5.01. Adjustments to the Fixed Settlement Rates. (a) Each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be adjusted, from time to time and without duplication, by the Company as described in this Section 5.01 upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

(i) Stock Dividends and Stock Splits. The issuance of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock, or a subdivision or combination of Common Stock, in which event each Fixed Settlement Rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

SR 1   =   SR 0  x  

OS 1

  
      OS 0   

where,

 

SR 0  =    the Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution or immediately prior to the open of business on the effective date for such subdivision or combination, as the case may be;
SR 1 =    the Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on such Record Date or immediately after the open of business on such effective date, as the case may be;
OS 0  =    the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on such Record Date or immediately prior to the open of business on such effective date, as the case may be, in either case prior to giving effect to such event; and

 

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OS 1  =    the number of shares of Common Stock that would be outstanding immediately after, and solely as a result of, such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination.

Any adjustment made under this Section 5.01(a)(i) shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately after the open of business on the effective date for such share subdivision or share combination, as the case may be. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this Section 5.01(a)(i) is not so paid or made, each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to pay such dividend or distribution, to the Fixed Settlement Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

(ii) Issuance of Stock Purchase Rights. The issuance to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock of rights, options or warrants entitling them for a period expiring 45 days or less from the date of issuance of such rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at less than the average of the Daily VWAPs of Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement for such distribution per share of Common Stock, in which event each Fixed Settlement Rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

SR 1   =   SR 0  x  

( OS 0  +  X )

  
      ( OS 0  +  Y )   

where,

 

SR 0  =    the Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for such issuance;
SR 1 =    the Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on such Record Date;
OS 0  =    the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on such Record Date;
X =    the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and
Y =    the total number of shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, divided by the average of the Daily VWAPs of Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement for such distribution of Common Stock.

Any increase made under this Section 5.01(a)(ii) will be made successively whenever any such rights, options or warrants are issued and shall become effective immediately after

 

43


the close of business on the Record Date for such issuance. To the extent that such rights, options or warrants are not exercised prior to their expiration date or shares of Common Stock are not delivered after the expiration of such rights, options or warrants, each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date of such expiration or the date of such exercise, as the case may be, to the Fixed Settlement Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustment with respect to the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to make such issuance, to the Fixed Settlement Rate that would then be in effect if such issuance had not been declared.

In determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders of Common Stock to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share of Common Stock less than the average of the Daily VWAPs of Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of announcement for such distribution, and in determining the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Company for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors.

(iii) (A) Distributions of Debt, Assets or Other Capital Stock. The dividend or other distribution to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock of Capital Stock of the Company (other than Common Stock), evidences of the indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or assets of the Company, or rights, options or warrants to acquire the Capital Stock of the Company, indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of the Company, excluding:

(1) any dividend, distribution or issuance covered by Section 5.01(a)(i), Section 5.01(a)(ii) or Section 5.01(a)(iv); or

(2) any dividend or distribution in connection with a Spin-Off covered by Section 5.01(a)(iii)(B); and

(3) any dividends or distributions in connection with any Reorganization Event, in which event each Fixed Settlement Rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

SR 1   =   SR 0  x  

SP 0

  
      ( SP 0  –  FMV )   

where,

 

SR 0  =    the Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business

 

44


   on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution;
SR 1 =    the Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on such Record Date;
SP 0 =    the average of the Daily VWAPs of Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Date for such distribution; and
FMV =    the Fair Market Value, on the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution, of the shares of the Capital Stock of the Company, evidences of the indebtedness of the Company or the assets of the Company or rights, options or warrants to acquire Capital Stock of the Company, indebtedness of the Company or assets of the Company so distributed, expressed as an amount per share of Common Stock.

If FMV (as defined above) is equal to or greater than SP0 (as defined above) or if the difference between SP0 and FMV is less than $1.00, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment, an alternative adjustment shall be made, and to effect such adjustment provision shall be made for each Holder of a Unit or Separate Purchase Contract to receive, for each Unit or Purchase Contract, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of Common Stock, the kind and amount of the Capital Stock of the Company, evidences of the indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of the Company or rights, options or warrants to acquire the Capital Stock of the Company, the indebtedness of the Company or the assets of the Company that such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Maximum Settlement Rate in effect on the Record Date for the distribution.

Any adjustment made under this portion of Section 5.01(a)(iii)(A) shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution. If such distribution is not so paid or made, each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to pay the dividend or distribution, to the Fixed Settlement Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

(B) Spin-Offs. If a Spin-Off occurs, then each Fixed Settlement Rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

SR 1   =   SR 0  x  

FMV 0  +  MP 0  )

  
      MP 0   

where,

 

SR 0  =    the Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the last Trading Day of the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, but excluding, the effective date for the Spin-Off;

 

45


SR 1 =    the Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the last Trading Day of the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, but excluding, the effective date for the Spin-Off;
FMV 0  =    the average of the Daily VWAPs of the Capital Stock or similar equity interests distributed to holders of Common Stock applicable to one share of Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, but excluding, the effective date for the Spin-Off; and
MP 0  =    the average Daily VWAPs of the Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, but excluding, the effective date for the Spin-Off.

The adjustment to each Fixed Settlement Rate under this Section 5.01(a)(iii)(B) shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the last Trading Day of the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, but excluding, the effective date for the Spin-Off; provided that , for purposes of determining the Fixed Settlement Rate, in respect of any settlement during the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, but excluding, the effective date for the Spin-Off, references within this Section 5.01(a)(iii)(B) to 10 consecutive Trading Days shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of consecutive Trading Days as have elapsed between the beginning of the 10 consecutive Trading Day period and the relevant Settlement Date.

(C) For purposes of this Section 5.01(a)(iii) (and subject in all respects to Section 5.01(a)(i) and Section 5.01(a)(ii)):

(1) rights, options or warrants distributed by the Company to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Company’s Capital Stock, including Common Stock (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights, options or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“ Trigger Event ”):

 

  a. are deemed to be transferred with such shares of the Common Stock;

 

  b. are not exercisable; and

 

  c. are also issued in respect of future issuances of the Common Stock, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of this Section 5.01(a)(iii) (and no adjustment to the Fixed Settlement Rates under this Section 5.01(a)(iii)shall be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event, whereupon such rights, options or warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Fixed Settlement Rates shall be made under this Section 5.01(a)(iii).

 

46


(2) If any such right, option or warrant, including any such existing rights, options or warrants distributed prior to the Issue Date, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights, options or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and Record Date with respect to new rights, options or warrants with such rights (in which case the existing rights, options or warrants shall be deemed to terminate and expire on such date without exercise by any of the holders thereof).

(3) In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights, options or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event of the type described in the immediately preceding clause (2) with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Fixed Settlement Rates under this Section 5.01(a)(iii) was made:

 

  a. in the case of any such rights, options or warrants that shall all have been redeemed or repurchased without exercise by any holders thereof, upon such final redemption or repurchase (x) the Fixed Settlement Rates shall be readjusted as if such rights, options or warrants had not been issued and (y) the Fixed Settlement Rates shall then again be readjusted to give effect to such distribution, deemed distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though it were a cash distribution pursuant to Section 5.01(a)(iv), equal to the per share redemption or repurchase price received by a holder or holders of Common Stock with respect to such rights, options or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights, options or warrants), made to all holders of Common Stock as of the date of such redemption or repurchase; and

 

  b. in the case of such rights, options or warrants that shall have expired or been terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the Fixed Settlement Rates shall be readjusted as if such rights, options and warrants had not been issued.

(D) For purposes of Section 5.01(a)(i), Section 5.01(a)(ii) and this Section 5.01(a)(iii), if any dividend or distribution to which this Section 5.01(a)(iii) is applicable includes one or both of:

(1) a dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock to which Section 5.01(a)(i) is applicable (the “ Clause A Distribution ”); or

 

47


(2) an issuance of rights, options or warrants to which Section 5.01(a)(ii) is applicable (the “ Clause B Distribution ”),

then:

(1) such dividend or distribution, other than the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution, shall be deemed to be a dividend or distribution to which this Section 5.01(a)(iii) is applicable (the “ Clause C Distribution ”) and any Fixed Settlement Rate adjustment required by this Section 5.01(a)(iii) with respect to such Clause C Distribution shall then be made; and

(2) the Clause A Distribution and Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to immediately follow the Clause C Distribution and any Fixed Settlement Rate adjustment required by Section 5.01(a)(i) and Section 5.01(a)(ii) with respect thereto shall then be made, except that, if determined by the Company (I) the “Record Date” of the Clause A Distribution and the Clause B Distribution shall be deemed to be the Record Date of the Clause C Distribution and (II) any shares of Common Stock included in the Clause A Distribution or Clause B Distribution shall be deemed not to be “outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on such Record Date or immediately prior to the open of business on such effective date” within the meaning of Section 5.01(a)(i) or “outstanding immediately prior to the close of business on such Record Date” within the meaning of Section 5.01(a)(ii).

(iv) Cash Dividends. The dividend or distribution to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock consisting exclusively of cash, in which event, each Fixed Settlement Rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

SR 1

  =   SR 0  x  

SP 0

  
      ( SP 0  –  C )   

where,

 

SR 0  =    the Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution;
SR 1 =    the Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution;
SP 0 =    the average of the Daily VWAPs of Common Stock over the 10 consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Date for such distribution; and

 

48


C =    the amount in cash per share the Company distributes to holders of Common Stock.

If C (as defined above) is equal to or greater than SP0 (as defined above) or if the difference between SP0 and C is less than $1.00, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment, an alternative adjustment shall be made, and to effect such adjustment provision shall be made for each Holder of a Unit or Separate Purchase Contract to receive, for each Unit or Purchase Contract, at the same time and upon the same terms as holders of Common Stock, the amount of cash that such Holder would have received if such Holder owned a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Maximum Settlement Rate on the Record Date for such cash dividend or distribution.

Any adjustment to each Fixed Settlement Rate made pursuant to this Section 5.01(a)(iv) shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the Record Date for such dividend or distribution. If any dividend or distribution described in this Section 5.01(a)(iv) is not so paid or made, each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be immediately readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to pay or make such dividend or distribution, to the Fixed Settlement Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

(v) Self Tender Offers and Exchange Offers. The Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries makes purchases of Common Stock pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer for Common Stock to the extent that the cash and value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of Common Stock validly tendered or exchanged exceeds the average Daily VWAPs of Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the last date on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (the “ Tender Offer Expiration Date ”), in which event each Fixed Settlement Rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

SR 1   =   SR 0  x  

( FMV  + ( SP 1 x OS 1 ))

  
      ( SP 1  – OS 0 )   

where,

 

SR 0  =    the Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the last Trading Day of the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Tender Offer Expiration Date;
SR 1 =    the Fixed Settlement Rate in effect immediately after the close of business on the last Trading Day of the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Tender Offer Expiration Date;

 

49


FMV =    the Fair Market Value of the aggregate value of all cash and any other consideration paid or payable for shares of Common Stock purchased in such tender offer or exchange offer (the “ Purchased Shares ”);
OS 1 =    the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the last time tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer on the Tender Offer Expiration Date (the “ Tender Offer Expiration Time ”) (after giving effect to such tender offer or exchange offer);
OS 0 =    the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Tender Offer Expiration Time (prior to giving effect to such tender offer or exchange offer); and
SP 1 =    the average of the Daily VWAPs of Common Stock for the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Tender Offer Expiration Date.

The adjustments to the Fixed Settlement Rates under this Section 5.01(a)(v) shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the last Trading Day of the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Tender Offer Expiration Date, provided that , for purposes of determining the Fixed Settlement Rate, in respect of any settlement during the 10 consecutive Trading Day period commencing on, and including, the Trading Day next succeeding the Tender Offer Expiration Date, references within this Section 5.01(a)(v) to 10 consecutive Trading Days shall be deemed replaced with such lesser number of consecutive Trading Days as have elapsed between the beginning of the 10 consecutive Trading Day period and the relevant Settlement Date.

If the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is obligated to purchase Common Stock pursuant to any such tender offer or exchange offer but the Company or the relevant Subsidiary is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchase or all such purchases are rescinded, the Fixed Settlement Rates shall be immediately readjusted to the Fixed Settlement Rates that would then be in effect if such tender offer or exchange offer had not been made.

(b) Except as stated in subsection (a) above or as otherwise agreed, the Fixed Settlement Rates shall not be adjusted for the issuance of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock or carrying the right to purchase any of the foregoing or for the repurchase of Common Stock. In addition, there shall be no adjustment to the Fixed Settlement Rates in case of the issuance of any shares of Common Stock in a merger, reorganization, acquisition, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction except as provided in this Section 5.01 and Section 5.02.

(c) To the extent that the Company has a rights plan in effect on any Determination Date, the Holder of such Purchase Contract will receive, in addition to Common Stock, the rights under the rights plan, unless, prior to the settlement of such

 

50


Purchase Contract, the rights have separated from the Common Stock, in which case each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Company made a distribution to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock as described in Section 5.01(a)(iii)(A).

(d) To the extent permitted by applicable law and the continued listing standards of the NYSE (or any other stock exchange on which the Units, Separate Purchase Contracts or Common Stock may then be listed) the Company may, but shall not be required to, make such increases in each Fixed Settlement Rate as the Company deems advisable. The Company may only make such a discretionary increases if the Company makes the same proportionate adjustment to each Fixed Settlement Rate.

(e) No adjustment in either Fixed Settlement Rate will be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent; provided, however , that any such minor adjustments that are not required to be made will be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment, and provided, further that, on any Determination Date, adjustments to the Fixed Settlement Rates shall be made with respect to any such adjustment carried forward which has not been taken into account prior to such Determination Date.

(f) Adjustments to each Fixed Settlement Rate shall be calculated to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share.

(g) No adjustment to the Fixed Settlement Rates shall be made if Holders of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts may participate in the transaction (at a level based on the Maximum Settlement Rate) that would otherwise give rise to such adjustment at the same time and on the same terms as holders of Common Stock without having to settle such Holders’ Purchase Contracts.

(h) Whenever the Fixed Settlement Rates are adjusted, the Company must deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent an Officers’ Certificate setting forth each Fixed Settlement Rate, detailing the calculation of each Fixed Settlement Rate and describing the facts upon which the adjustment is based. In addition, the Company must notify the Holders of Units and Separate Purchase Contracts of the adjustment within 10 Business Days of the making of such adjustment and describe in reasonable detail the method by which each Fixed Settlement Rate was adjusted; such notification may be made by a press release (notwithstanding Section 1.06). The Purchase Contract Agent shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder of Purchase Contracts to determine whether any facts exist that may require any adjustment of any Fixed Settlement Rate or Exchange Property, or with respect to the nature or extent or calculation of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed in making the same. The Purchase Contract Agent shall not be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock or other Exchange Property that may at the time be delivered with respect to any Purchase Contract, and the Purchase Contract Agent makes no representation with respect thereto. The Purchase Contract Agent shall not be responsible for any failure of the Company to transfer or deliver any shares of Common Stock or other Exchange Property pursuant to a

 

51


Purchase Contract or to comply with any of the duties, responsibilities or covenants of the Company contained in this Article 5. All calculations and determinations pursuant to this Article 5 shall be made by the Company or its agent and under no circumstances shall the Purchase Contract Agent have any responsibility with respect thereto.

(i) Each adjustment to each Fixed Settlement Rate shall result in a corresponding adjustment to the Early Settlement Rate.

(j) Each adjustment to each Fixed Settlement Rate will also result in a corresponding (but inverse) adjustment to the Reference Price and the Threshold Appreciation Price solely to determine which of the three clauses in the definition of Settlement Rate will be applicable on the Mandatory Settlement Date. Such adjustment shall be made by dividing the Reference Price and Threshold Appreciation Price by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Minimum Settlement Rate immediately after such adjustment pursuant to Section 5.01 and the denominator of which shall be such Minimum Settlement Rate immediately before such adjustment. The Company shall make appropriate adjustments to the Daily VWAPs prior to the relevant issuance date, Record Date, Ex-Date, effective date or Tender Offer Expiration Date, as the case may be, used to calculate the Applicable Market Value to account for any adjustments to the Fixed Settlement Rates and the Reference Price and Threshold Appreciation Price that become effective during (i) the 20 consecutive Trading Day period used for calculating the Applicable Market Value, and (ii) any period during which the Stock price is calculated for purposes of determining the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Rate.

(k) For purposes of Section 5.01 and Section 5.02, the number of shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company. The Company will not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company.

SECTION 5.02. Reorganization Events. (a) In the event of any consolidation, merger, amalgamation, winding up into, conversion, share exchange or other reorganization event or sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of property or assets, in each case, pursuant to which Common Stock is converted into or exchanged for the right to receive other securities, cash or other property (each, a “ Reorganization Event ”), then, at and after the effective time of the Reorganization Event:

(i) each Purchase Contract then outstanding shall, without the consent of the Holders, become a Purchase Contract to purchase the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that a holder of Common Stock would have received in such Reorganization Event (the “ Exchange Property ” with each “ unit of Exchange Property ” being the kind and amount of Exchange Property that a holder of one share of Common Stock would have received in such Reorganization Event); provided that , in the event holders of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in such Reorganization Event, the Exchange Property shall be deemed to be the weighted average of the kinds and amounts of consideration received by holders of

 

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Common Stock that affirmatively make an election (or, if no holders of Common Stock affirmatively makes such an election, the kinds and amounts of consideration actually received by the holders of Common Stock); provided further , that the Company shall notify Holders of the composition of the Exchange Property as soon as practicable after such determination is made; and

(ii) the number of units of Exchange Property for each Purchase Contract settled following the effective date of such Reorganization Event will be determined by the Fixed Settlement Rates then in effect on the applicable Settlement Date (without interest thereon and without any right to dividends or distributions thereon which have a Record Date prior to the Determination Date). Each Fixed Settlement Rate will be determined using the Applicable Market Value of a unit of Exchange Property, and such value will be determined with respect to:

(a) any publicly traded securities that compose all or part of the Exchange Property, based on the Daily VWAP of such securities;

(b) any cash that composes all or part of the Exchange Property, based on the amount of such cash; and

(c) any other property that composes all or part of the Exchange Property, based on the value of such property as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained by the Company for this purpose.

In the event of a Reorganization Event where the Company is not the Successor Company, such Successor Company formed by such Reorganization Event shall execute and deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent an agreement supplemental hereto providing that each Holder of an Outstanding Purchase Contract (whether or not included in a Unit) shall have the rights provided by this Section 5.02. Such supplemental agreement shall provide for adjustments which, for events subsequent to the effective date of such Reorganization Event, shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in Section 5.01 (with respect to any Exchange Property consisting of publicly traded common equity securities) and this Section 5.02.

The above provisions of this Section 5.02 shall similarly apply to successive Reorganization Events.

The Company shall not become a party to any Reorganization Event unless its terms are consistent with this Section 5.02.

ARTICLE 6

REMEDIES

SECTION 6.01. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Shares of Common Stock. Each Holder of a Purchase Contract (whether or not included in a Unit)

 

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shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Purchase Contract and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such right to receive the shares of Common Stock, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 6.02. Notice to Purchase Contract Agent; Limitation on Proceedings. Holders of not less than 25% of outstanding Equity Linked Securities, by notice given to the Purchase Contract Agent, may request that the Purchase Contract Agent to institute proceedings with respect to a default relating to any covenant hereunder. No Holder of Equity Linked Securities may institute any proceedings, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Agreement or for any remedy hereunder, except in the case of failure of the Purchase Contract Agent, for 60 days, to act after the Purchase Contract Agent has received a written request to institute proceedings in respect of a default with respect to any covenant hereunder from the Holders of not less than 25% of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts, as well as an offer of indemnity satisfactory to the Purchase Contract Agent against any loss, liability or expense which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. However, the Purchase Contract Agent may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Agreement or that it determines in good faith is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder not joining in the direction (it being understood that the Purchase Contract Agent does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not any such directions are unduly prejudicial to such Holders), subject to Section 7.01, or that would involve the Purchase Contract Agent in personal liability; provided, however, that the Purchase Contract Agent may take any other action deemed proper by the Purchase Contract Agent that is not inconsistent with such direction. This provision will not prevent any Holder of Purchase Contracts from instituting suit for the delivery of Common Stock deliverable upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts on the any Settlement Date.

SECTION 6.03. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If any Holder or the Purchase Contract Agent has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Agreement and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to such Holder or the Purchase Contract Agent, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company and such Holder or the Purchase Contract Agent shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of such Holder or the Purchase Contract Agent shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

SECTION 6.04. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 3.10, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

 

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SECTION 6.05. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of any Holder or the Purchase Contract Agent to exercise any right or remedy upon a default hereunder shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such right. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Holders or the Purchase Contract Agent may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by such Holders.

SECTION 6.06. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Agreement agree, and each Holder of a Purchase Contract, by its acceptance of such Purchase Contract shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Agreement, or in any suit against the Purchase Contract Agent for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Purchase Contract Agent, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided that the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by:

(a) the Purchase Contract Agent,

(b) any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts, or

(c) any Holder for the enforcement of the right to receive shares of Common Stock or other Exchange Property issuable upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts held by such Holder.

SECTION 6.07. Waiver of Stay or Execution Laws. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or assume or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Agreement; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Purchase Contract Agent or the Holders, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

SECTION 6.08. Control by Majority. The Holders of not less than a majority of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Purchase Contract Agent, or of exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Purchase Contract Agent; provided that the Purchase Contract Agent has received indemnity satisfactory to it. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Purchase Contract Agent may refuse to follow any direction that is in conflict with any law, rule, regulation or order or the Purchase Contract Agreement and that may involve it in personal liability or be unduly prejudicial to the Holders of Purchase Contracts not joining in the action.

 

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ARTICLE 7

THE PURCHASE CONTRACT AGENT

SECTION 7.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. (a) The Purchase Contract Agent:

(i) undertakes to perform, with respect to the Purchase Contracts, such duties and only such duties as are specifically delegated to it and set forth in this Agreement, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the Purchase Contract Agent; and

(ii) in the absence of willful misconduct on its own part, may, with respect to the Purchase Contracts and Equity Linked Securities, conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Purchase Contract Agent and conforming to the requirements of this Agreement but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Purchase Contract Agent, the Purchase Contract Agent shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform in so far as matters of form but not substance are concerned to the requirements of this Agreement (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy or completeness of the mathematical calculations or other facts, statements, opinions or conclusions stated or contained therein and may assume the genuineness of all signatures).

(b) No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Purchase Contract Agent from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act, its own willful misconduct or its own bad faith, except that:

(i) this subsection (b) shall not be construed to limit the effect of subsections (a) and (c) of this Section;

(ii) the Purchase Contract Agent shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or any other Person, unless it shall be proved that a Responsible Officer of the Purchase Contract Agent was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(iii) the Purchase Contract Agent shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in number of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts, determined as provided herein, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Purchase Contract Agent, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Purchase Contract Agent, under this Agreement with respect to the Outstanding Purchase Contracts.

(c) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Purchase Contract Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the

 

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performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability satisfactory to the Purchase Contract Agent is not provided to it.

(d) Whether or not herein or therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Purchase Contract Agent shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 7.01.

SECTION 7.02. Notice of Default. Within 90 days after a Responsible Officer of the Purchase Contract Agent has actual knowledge of the occurrence of any default by the Company hereunder, the Purchase Contract Agent shall transmit by mail to the Company and the Holders of Equity Linked Securities, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register, notice of such default hereunder, unless such Responsible Officer of the Purchase Contract Agent has actual knowledge that such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that the Purchase Contract Agent shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Purchase Contract Agent in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of Holders of Securities of such series.

SECTION 7.03. Certain Rights of Purchase Contract Agent. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01:

(a) the Purchase Contract Agent may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, Company Order, and any resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

(c) whenever in the administration of this Agreement the Purchase Contract Agent shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Purchase Contract Agent (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of willful misconduct on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate of the Company;

(d) the Purchase Contract Agent may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered

 

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or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

(e) the Purchase Contract Agent shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Purchase Contract Agent, in its discretion may make such reasonable further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters related to the execution, delivery and performance of the Purchase Contracts as it may see fit, and, if the Purchase Contract Agent shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be given a reasonable opportunity, during the Company’s normal business hours, to examine the relevant books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney, and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;

(f) the Purchase Contract Agent may execute any of the powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, attorneys, or Affiliates and the Purchase Contract Agent shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent, attorney or Affiliate appointed with due care by it hereunder;

(g) the Purchase Contract Agent shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Agreement, unless such Holders shall have provided to the Purchase Contract Agent security or indemnity satisfactory to the Purchase Contract Agent against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

(h) the Purchase Contract Agent shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement;

(i) the Purchase Contract Agent shall not be deemed to have notice or be charged with knowledge of any default hereunder unless a Responsible Officer of the Purchase Contract Agent has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of such a default is received by a Responsible Officer of the Purchase Contract Agent at the Corporate Trust Office of the Purchase Contract Agent, and such notice references the Purchase Contracts and this Agreement;

(j) the Purchase Contract Agent may request that the Company deliver an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the names of individuals or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Agreement, which Officers’ Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded;

 

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(k) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Purchase Contract Agent, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Purchase Contract Agent in each of its capacities hereunder (including as Trustee), and to each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder and each agent, custodian and other person employed to act hereunder; and

(l) in no event shall either of the Purchase Contract Agent or the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, punitive, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Purchase Contact Agent or the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

SECTION 7.04. Not Responsible for Recitals. The recitals contained herein and in the Certificates shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Purchase Contract Agent assumes no responsibility for their accuracy. The Purchase Contract Agent makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of either this Agreement or of the Purchase Contracts. The Purchase Contract Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of the proceeds in respect of the Purchase Contracts.

SECTION 7.05.  May Hold Units and Purchase Contracts. Any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent or the Trustee and their respective Affiliates, in their individual or any other capacity, may become the owner of Units, Separate Purchase Contracts and Separate Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any other Person with the same rights it would have if it were not Security Registrar or such other agent, or Trustee or the Purchase Contract Agent. The Company may become the owner of Units, Separate Purchase Contracts and Separate Notes.

SECTION 7.06. Money Held in Custody. Money held by the Purchase Contract Agent in custody hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law or provided herein. The Purchase Contract Agent shall be under no obligation to invest or pay interest on any money received by it hereunder.

SECTION 7.07. Compensation, Reimbursement and Indemnification. The Company agrees:

(a) to pay to the Purchase Contract Agent, from time to time, compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder as the Company and the Purchase Contract Agent shall from time to time agree in writing (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

(b) except as otherwise expressly provided for herein, to reimburse the Purchase Contract Agent upon its request for all reasonable out-of-pocket

 

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expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Purchase Contract Agent in accordance with any provision of this Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be determined to have been caused by the Purchase Contract Agent’s own gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith; and

(c) to indemnify the Purchase Contract Agent and any predecessor Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee and their respective agents and representatives for, and to hold them harmless against, any costs, expenses and liabilities (including, without limitation, damages, fines, penalties, suits, actions, demands, costs, and legal fees and expenses) incurred without gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on their part, and further including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Purchase Contract Agent or the Trustee) related to, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the Purchase Contract Agent’s or the Trustee’s duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, a Holder or any other person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, or in connection with enforcing the provisions of this Section 7.07.

The provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation and removal of the Purchase Contract Agent, the satisfaction and discharge of the Equity Linked Securities and the termination for any reason of this Agreement.

As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section the Purchase Contract Agent shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Purchase Contract Agent as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on particular Securities.

SECTION 7.08. Corporate Purchase Contract Agent Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Purchase Contract Agent hereunder which shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having (or being a member of a bank holding company having) a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority and having a corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, if there be such a corporation in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, qualified and eligible under this Article and willing to act on reasonable terms. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Purchase Contract Agent shall cease to be

 

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eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

SECTION 7.09. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor. (a) No resignation or removal of the Purchase Contract Agent and no appointment of a successor Purchase Contract Agent pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Purchase Contract Agent in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 7.10.

(b) The Purchase Contract Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company at least 30 days prior to the effective date of such resignation. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Purchase Contract Agent required by Section 7.10 shall not have been delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Purchase Contract Agent may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Purchase Contract Agent.

(c) The Purchase Contract Agent may be removed at any time by Act of the Holders of a majority in number of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent and the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Purchase Contract Agent required by Section 7.10 shall not have been delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent within 30 days after the delivery of such Act, the removed Purchase Contract Agent may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Purchase Contract Agent.

(d) If at any time:

(i) the Purchase Contract Agent shall cease to be eligible under Section 7.08 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder; or

(ii) the Purchase Contract Agent shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Purchase Contract Agent or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Purchase Contract Agent or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (x) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Purchase Contract Agent, or (y) any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Purchase Contract for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Purchase Contract Agent and the appointment of a successor Purchase Contract Agent.

(e) If the Purchase Contract Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Purchase Contract Agent for any cause, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Purchase Contract Agent and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 7.10. If no successor

 

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Purchase Contract Agent shall have been so appointed by the Company and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 7.10, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Purchase Contract for at least six months, on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated, or the Purchase Contract Agent may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Purchase Contract Agent.

(f) The Company shall give, or shall cause such successor Purchase Contract Agent to give, notice of each resignation and each removal of the Purchase Contract Agent and each appointment of a successor Purchase Contract Agent by mailing written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to Holders as their names and addresses appear in the applicable Security Register and to the Trustee. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Purchase Contract Agent and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

(g) At any time there shall be only one Purchase Contract Agent with respect to the Securities.

SECTION 7.10. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Purchase Contract Agent, every such successor Purchase Contract Agent so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Purchase Contract Agent an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Purchase Contract Agent shall become effective and such successor Purchase Contract Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, agencies and duties of the retiring Purchase Contract Agent; but, at the written request of the Company or the successor Purchase Contract Agent, such retiring Purchase Contract Agent shall, upon its receipt of payment of its charges and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Purchase Contract Agent all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Purchase Contract Agent (other than rights to indemnification, compensation and reimbursement of expenses) and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Purchase Contract Agent all property and money held by such retiring Purchase Contract Agent hereunder (other than those relating to unassigned rights).

(b) Upon request of any such successor Purchase Contract Agent, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Purchase Contract Agent all such rights, powers and agencies referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section.

(c) No successor Purchase Contract Agent shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Purchase Contract Agent shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.

(d) Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Purchase Contract Agent as provided in this Section, the Company shall transmit notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Holders, as their names

 

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and addresses appear upon the Security Register. If the Company fails to transmit such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor Purchase Contract Agent, the successor Purchase Contract Agent shall cause such notice to be transmitted at the expense of the Company.

SECTION 7.11. Merger; Conversion; Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which the Purchase Contract Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Purchase Contract Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Purchase Contract Agent, shall be the successor of the Purchase Contract Agent hereunder; provided that such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. If any Securities shall have been authenticated and executed on behalf of the Holders, but not delivered, by the Purchase Contract Agent then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such Purchase Contract Agent may adopt such authentication and execution and deliver the Securities so authenticated and executed with the same effect as if such successor Purchase Contract Agent had itself authenticated and executed such Purchase Contracts.

SECTION 7.12. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders. (a) The Purchase Contract Agent shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders as received by the Purchase Contract Agent in its capacity as Security Registrar.

(b) If three or more Holders (such three or more Holders, the “ Applicants ”) apply in writing to the Purchase Contract Agent, and furnish to the Purchase Contract Agent reasonable proof that each such Applicant has owned a Unit or Separate Purchase Contract for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the Applicants desire to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Agreement or under the Unit or Separate Purchase Contracts and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication that such Applicants propose to transmit, then the Purchase Contract Agent shall mail to all the Holders copies of the form of proxy or other communication that is specified in such request, with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Purchase Contract Agent of the materials to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment acceptable to the Purchase Contract Agent, of the reasonable expenses of such mailing.

SECTION 7.13. No Obligations of Purchase Contract Agent. Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Purchase Contract Agent assumes no obligations and shall not be subject to any liability under this Agreement or Security evidencing a Unit or Purchase Contract in respect of the obligations of the Holder of any Unit or Purchase Contract thereunder. The Company agrees, and each Holder of a Note, by his or her acceptance thereof, shall be deemed to have agreed, that the Purchase Contract Agent’s execution of the Securities on behalf of the Holders shall be solely as agent and attorney-in-fact for the Holders, and that the Purchase Contract Agent shall have

 

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no obligation to perform such Purchase Contracts (whether held as components of Units or Separate Purchase Contracts) on behalf of the Holders, except to the extent expressly provided in Article 3 hereof. Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Purchase Contract Agent or its officers, employees or agents be liable under this Agreement to any third party for indirect, special, punitive, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever, including lost profits, whether or not the likelihood of such loss or damage was known to the Purchase Contract Agent.

SECTION 7.14. Tax Compliance. (a) The Purchase Contract Agent shall comply with all applicable certification, information reporting and withholding (including “backup” withholding) requirements imposed by applicable tax laws, regulations or administrative practice with respect to (i) any shares of Common Stock delivered upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts, any amounts paid in lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock upon settlement of its Purchase Contracts, and any other amounts included in the Purchase Contract Settlement Fund paid to Holders upon settlement of any Purchase Contracts and (ii) the issuance, delivery, holding, transfer, redemption or exercise of rights under the Purchase Contracts. Such compliance shall include, without limitation, the preparation and timely filing at the expense of the Company of required returns and the timely payment of all amounts required to be withheld to the appropriate taxing authority or its designated agent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Purchase Contract Agent’s obligations under this Section 7.14 shall extend only to form 1099 reporting and any applicable income withholding unless and until the Purchase Contract Agent is otherwise notified by the Company pursuant to Section 7.14(b) below.

(b) The Purchase Contract Agent shall comply in accordance with the terms hereof with any written direction received from the Company with respect to the execution or certification of any required documentation and the application of such requirements to particular payments or Holders or in other particular circumstances, and may for purposes of this Agreement conclusively rely on any such direction in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.01(a)(ii) hereof.

(c) The Purchase Contract Agent shall maintain, and the Company shall cooperate in the maintenance of all appropriate records documenting compliance with such requirements, and shall make such records available, on written request, to the Company or its authorized representative within a reasonable period of time after receipt of such request.

SECTION 7.15. Rights of the Trustee. The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee under the Indenture, as applicable, are hereby incorporated by reference in this Agreement as if set forth in their entirety herein.

 

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ARTICLE 8

SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENTS

SECTION 8.01. Supplemental Agreements Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more agreements supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, to:

(i) evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants and obligations of the Company under this Agreement, the Units and the Separate Purchase Contracts;

(ii) add to the covenants for the benefit of Holders or to surrender any of the Company’s rights or powers under this Agreement;

(iii) evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment of a successor Purchase Contract Agent;

(iv) make provision with respect to the rights of Holders pursuant to adjustments in the Settlement Rate due to any Reorganization Event;

(v) conform the provisions of this Agreement to the “Description of the Purchase Contracts” and “Description of the Units” sections in the Prospectus Supplement, as set forth in an Officers’ Certificate; or

(vi) cure any ambiguity or manifest error, correct or supplement any provisions that may be inconsistent, provided, however , that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of Holders.

SECTION 8.02. Supplemental Agreements With Consent of Holders. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority of the Outstanding Purchase Contracts voting together as one class, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee may enter into an agreement or agreements supplemental hereto for the purpose of modifying in any manner the terms of the Purchase Contracts, or the provisions of this Agreement or the rights of the Holders in respect of the Purchase Contracts; provided, further, however , that, except as contemplated herein, no such supplemental agreement shall, without the consent of each Holder of an Outstanding Purchase Contract affected thereby:

(i) reduce the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts;

(ii) change the Mandatory Settlement Date, the right to settle Purchase Contracts early or the Fundamental Change Early Settlement Right;

 

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(iii) reduce the above-stated percentage of Outstanding Purchase Contracts the consent of the Holders of which is required for the modification or amendment of the provisions of the Purchase Contracts or this Agreement; or

(iv) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of the Purchase Contracts.

In executing any modification, the Purchase Contract Agent shall be entitled to receive an opinion of counsel stating that such modification is authorized or permitted under the terms of this Purchase Contract Agreement.

It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental agreement, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

SECTION 8.03. Execution of Supplemental Agreements. In executing, or accepting the additional agencies created by, any supplemental agreement permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the agencies created by this Agreement, the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee shall be provided, and shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental agreement is authorized or permitted by this Agreement and that any and all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of such supplemental agreement have been satisfied and that such supplemental agreement is the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms. The Purchase Contract Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental agreement that affects the Purchase Contract Agent’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Agreement or otherwise and shall have the right to indemnity as provided in Article 7 of this Agreement.

SECTION 8.04. Effect of Supplemental Agreements. Upon the execution of any supplemental agreement under this Article, this Agreement shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental agreement shall form a part of this Agreement for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated, executed on behalf of the Holders and delivered hereunder, shall be bound thereby.

SECTION 8.05. Reference to Supplemental Agreements. Securities authenticated, executed on behalf of the Holders and delivered after the execution of any supplemental agreement pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Purchase Contract Agent, bear a notation in form approved by the Purchase Contract Agent as to any matter provided for in such supplemental agreement. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental agreement may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated, executed on behalf of the Holders and delivered by the Purchase Contract Agent in exchange for outstanding Securities (by the Purchase Contract Agent and the Trustee, as applicable).

 

66


SECTION 8.06. Notice of Supplemental Agreements. After any supplemental agreement under this Article becomes effective, the Company shall send to the Holders and the Trustee a notice briefly describing such supplemental agreements; provided, however , that the failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of any supplemental agreement under this Article 8.

ARTICLE 9

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

SECTION 9.01. Covenant Not to Consolidate, Merge, Convey, Transfer or Lease Property Except Under Certain Conditions. The Company covenants that it will not consolidate with or merge or amalgamate with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of it and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(i) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “ Successor Company ”) is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia and that entity expressly assumes the Company’s obligations under the Purchase Contracts and this Agreement;

(ii) the Successor Company is not, immediately after the consolidation, merger, amalgamation, winding up into or sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition, in default of its obligations under the Purchase Contracts or this Agreement; and

(iii) the Company has delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such merger, consolidation, conversion, sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance and such supplemental agreement, if any, comply with this Article 9 and that all conditions precedent herein provided for related to such transaction have been complied with.

SECTION 9.02. Rights and Duties of Successor Entity. In case of any such consolidation, merger, amalgamation, winding up into or sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (but not any such lease) and upon any such assumption by a successor entity in accordance with Section 9.01, such successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the Company. Such successor entity thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of William Lyon Homes, as applicable, any or all of the Securities evidencing Units or Purchase Contracts issuable hereunder which theretofor shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent; and, upon the Company Order of such successor entity, instead of the Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Agreement prescribed, the Purchase Contract Agent shall authenticate and execute on

 

67


behalf of the Holders and deliver any such Securities that previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Purchase Contract Agent for authentication and execution, and any such Security evidencing Units or Purchase Contracts that such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Purchase Contract Agent for that purpose. All the Securities issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Agreement as the Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

In the event of any such merger, consolidation, conversion, sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance, such change in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Equity Linked Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.

ARTICLE 10

COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

SECTION 10.01. Performance Under Purchase Contracts. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Purchase Contracts that it will duly and punctually perform its obligations under the Purchase Contracts in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contracts and this Agreement.

SECTION 10.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered for acquisition of shares of Common Stock upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts on the Mandatory Settlement Date or any Early Settlement Date and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Purchase Contracts and this Agreement may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Purchase Contract Agent of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Purchase Contract Agent with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office, and the Company hereby appoints the Purchase Contract Agent as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however , that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Purchase Contract Agent of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The Company hereby designates as the place of payment for the Purchase Contracts the Corporate Trust Office and appoints the Purchase Contract Agent at its Corporate Trust Office as paying agent in such city.

 

68


SECTION 10.03. Statements of Officers of the Company as to Default; Notice of Default. (a) The Company will deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (which fiscal year end as of the date hereof is December 31) ending after the date hereof, an Officers’ Certificate (one of the signers of which shall be the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company), stating whether or not to the knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof, and if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.

(b) The Company shall deliver to the Purchase Contract Agent, as soon as possible but, in any event, within five days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence thereof, notice of any default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions hereof and the status thereof.

SECTION 10.04. Existence. Except as otherwise permitted under Article 9, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to maintain in full force its legal existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises, except that the Company is not required to preserve any right or franchise if the Company determines that it is no longer desirable in the conduct of its business.

SECTION 10.05. Company to Reserve Common Stock. The Company shall at all times prior to the Mandatory Settlement Date reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights (other than the preemptive rights granted to the holders of Class B Common Stock in the Company’s Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation) or other encumbrances, out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, solely for issuance upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts, that number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the settlement of all Outstanding Purchase Contracts (whether or not included in a Unit), assuming settlement at the Maximum Settlement Rate.

SECTION 10.06. Covenants as to Common Stock; Listing. The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon settlement of any Purchase Contract represented by the Outstanding Securities will, upon issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free from all taxes, liens and charges and not subject to any preemptive rights (other than the preemptive rights granted to the holders of Class B Common Stock in the Company’s Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation) .

The Company further covenants that, if at any time the Common Stock shall be listed on the NYSE or any other national securities exchange, the Company will, if permitted by the rules of such exchange, list and keep listed, so long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such exchange, all Common Stock issuable upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts; provided, however , that, if the rules of such exchange system permit the Company to defer the listing of such Common Stock until the first delivery of Common Stock upon settlement of Purchase Contracts in accordance with the provisions

 

69


of this Agreement, the Company covenants to list such Common Stock issuable upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts in accordance with the requirements of such exchange at such time.

SECTION 10.07. Separate Instruments. The Company agrees and by purchasing a Unit, each Beneficial Owner agrees and each Holder agrees for all purposes, including for United States federal income tax purposes, to treat:

(1) a Unit as an investment unit composed of two separate instruments, in accordance with its form;

(2) the Notes as indebtedness of the Company; and

(3) in the case of each Beneficial Owner acquiring the Unit at original issuance, allocate the Stated Amount of each Unit between the Purchase Contract and Note so that such Beneficial Owner’s initial tax basis in each Purchase Contract will be $81.99 and each such Beneficial Owner’s initial tax basis in each Note will be $18.01.

 

70


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES
By:  

    /s/ Matthew R. Zaist

  Name:   Matthew R. Zaist
  Title:   President and Chief Operating Officer

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Purchase Contract Agent

By:  

    /s/ Donald T. Hurrelbrink

  Name:   Donald T. Hurrelbrink
  Title:   Vice President

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee under the Indenture

By:  

    /s/ Donald T. Hurrelbrink

  Name:   Donald T. Hurrelbrink
  Title:   Vice President

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Attorney-in-Fact of the Holders from time to time as provided under the Purchase Contract Agreement

By:  

    /s/ Donald T. Hurrelbrink

  Name:   Donald T. Hurrelbrink
  Title:   Vice President

[Signature Page to the Purchase Contract Agreement]


EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF FACE OF UNIT]

[THIS UNIT IS A GLOBAL UNIT WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PURCHASE CONTRACT AGREEMENT HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO., AS NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (THE “ DEPOSITARY ”), THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY. THIS UNIT IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR PURCHASE CONTRACTS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE PURCHASE CONTRACT AGREEMENT AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS UNIT (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS UNIT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.

UNLESS THIS UNIT IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY UNIT ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.] *

 

*   Include if a Global Unit

 

A-1


WILLIAM LYON HOMES

6.50% UNITS

 

   CUSIP No. 552074 882       
   ISIN No. US5520748824     
No.    [Initial]* Number of Units:

William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ,” which term includes any successor corporation under the Purchase Contract Agreement hereinafter referred to) certifies that [CEDE & CO.]* [            ] (the “ Holder ”), or registered assigns, is the registered owner of [the number of Units set forth above] [the number of Units shown on Schedule A hereto, which number may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement (as defined below), but which shall not exceed 1,000,000 Units (except that such maximum may be increased by a number equal to the aggregate number of any additional Units purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Units as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement)]*.

Each Unit consists of (i) a Purchase Contract and (ii) a Note, in each case issued by the Company. Each Unit evidenced hereby is governed by a Purchase Contract Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2014 (as may be supplemented from time to time, the “ Purchase Contract Agreement ”), among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association, as Purchase Contract Agent (including its successors hereunder) and as attorney-in-fact for the Holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time (the “ Purchase Contract Agent ”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee under the Indenture (including its successors hereunder, the “ Trustee ”).

Reference is hereby made to the Purchase Contract Agreement and the Indenture and, in each case supplemental agreements thereto, for a description of the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, the Company, and the Holders and of the terms upon which the Units are, and are to be, executed and delivered.

Upon the conditions and under the circumstances set forth in the Purchase Contract Agreement, a Holder of a Unit shall have the right to separate a Unit into its component parts, and a Holder of a Separate Purchase Contract and Separate Note shall have the right to recreate a Unit.

The Company agrees, and by purchasing a Unit each Holder agrees, for all purposes, including for United States federal income tax purposes, (1) to treat a Unit as an investment unit composed of two separate instruments, in accordance with its form; (2) to treat the Notes as indebtedness; and (3) in the case of each Beneficial Owner

 

* Include if a Global Unit.

 

A-2


acquiring a Unit at original issuance, to allocate the Stated Amount of each Unit between the Purchase Contract and Note so that such Beneficial Owner’s initial tax basis in each Purchase Contract will be $81.99 and each such Beneficial Owner’s initial tax basis in each Note will be $18.01.

The Units, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to the Units, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York (without regard to the conflicts of laws provisions thereof).

Capitalized terms used herein and not defined have the meanings given to such terms in the Purchase Contract Agreement.

In the case of any conflict between this Unit and the Purchase Contract Agreement, the provisions of the Purchase Contract Agreement shall control.

[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

A-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
REGISTERED HOLDER(S) (as to obligations of such holder(s) under the Purchase Contracts attached hereto)
By:   U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not individually but solely as Attorney-in-Fact of such holder(s)
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

UNIT CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

OF PURCHASE CONTRACT AGENT AND TRUSTEE UNDER THE INDENTURE

This is one of the Units referred to in the within-mentioned Purchase Contract Agreement.

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Purchase Contract Agent
By:  

 

  Authorized Signatory

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee under the Indenture

By:  

 

  Authorized Signatory

Dated:

 

A-4


[FORM OF REVERSE OF UNITS]

[Intentionally Blank]

 

A-5


SCHEDULE A

[INCLUDE IF A GLOBAL UNIT]

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN A GLOBAL UNIT

The initial number of Units evidenced by this Global Unit is                     . The following increases or decreases in this Global Unit have been made:

 

Date

   Amount of
increase in

number of
Units

evidenced by
the Global
Unit
   Amount of
decrease in

number of
Units
evidenced by

the Global
Unit
   Number of
Units

evidenced by
the Global
Unit following
such decrease
or increase
   Signature of
authorized

signatory of
Security
Registrar
           
           
           

 

A-6


ATTACHMENT 1

[FORM OF SEPARATION NOTICE]

U.S. Bank National Association

EP-MN-WS3C

60 Livingston Avenue

St. Paul, Minnesota 55107

Facsimile: (651) 466-7430

Attention Corporate Trust Department

 

Re: Separation of [Global]* Unit

The undersigned [Beneficial Owner]* hereby notifies you that it wishes to separate

                                             Units [as to which it holds a Book-Entry Interest]*

into the applicable number of Notes and the applicable number of Purchase Contracts in accordance with the Purchase Contract Agreement (the “ Purchase Contract Agreement ”) dated November 21, 2014 among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association, as Purchase Contract Agent and as attorney-in-fact for the Holders of the Purchase Contracts from time to time, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee under the Indenture. Terms used and not defined herein have the meaning assigned to such terms in the Purchase Contract Agreement.

The undersigned [includes herewith]** [Beneficial Owner has instructed the undersigned Depositary Participant to transfer to you its Book-Entry Interests]* the number of Units specified in the immediately succeeding paragraph. The undersigned [includes herewith]**[Beneficial Owner has furnished the undersigned Depositary Participant with]* the appropriate endorsements and documents and paid all applicable transfer or similar taxes, if any, to the extent required by the Purchase Contract Agreement.

Please [deliver to the undersigned’s address specified below]**[transfer to the account of the undersigned Beneficial Owner with the undersigned Depositary Participant the beneficial interests in]* (i) the number of Separate Notes and (ii) number of Separate Purchase Contracts represented by the number of Units specified above.

[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

* Include if a Global Unit.
** Exclude if a Global Unit.

 

A-7


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the [undersigned has caused this instrument to be duly executed]** [Depositary Participant has caused this instrument to be duly executed on behalf of itself and the undersigned Beneficial Owner] *.

 

Dated:  

 

 

 

[NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
  Address:

 

[NAME OF DEPOSITARY PARTICIPANT] *
  Name:
  Address:
Attest  
By:  

 

* Include if a Global Unit.
** Exclude if a Global Unit.

 

A-8


ATTACHMENT 2

[FORM OF RECREATION NOTICE]

U.S. Bank National Association

EP-MN-WS3C

60 Livingston Avenue

St. Paul, Minnesota 55107

Facsimile: (651) 466-7430

Attention Corporate Trust Department

 

Re: Recreation of [Global]* Unit

The undersigned [Beneficial Owner]*hereby notifies you that it wishes to recreate

                        Units [as to which it holds a Book-Entry Interest]*

from the applicable number of Separate Notes and the applicable number of Separate Purchase Contracts in accordance with the Purchase Contract Agreement (the “ Purchase Contract Agreement ”) dated November 21, 2014 among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association, as Purchase Contract and as attorney-in-fact for the Holders of the Purchase Contracts from time to time, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee under the Indenture. Terms used and not defined herein have the meaning assigned to such terms in the Purchase Contract Agreement.

The undersigned [includes herewith]** [Beneficial Owner has instructed the undersigned Depositary Participant to transfer to you its Book-Entry Interests in]* the applicable number of Separate Notes and the applicable number of Separate Purchase Contracts sufficient for the recreation of the number of Units specified above. The undersigned [includes herewith]** [Beneficial Owner has furnished the undersigned Depositary Participant with]* the appropriate endorsements and documents and paid all applicable transfer or similar taxes, if any, to the extent required by the Purchase Contract Agreement.

Please [deliver to the undersigned’s address specified below]**[transfer to the account of the undersigned Beneficial Owner with the undersigned Depositary Participant the beneficial interests in]* the number of Units specified above.

[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

* Include if a Global Unit.
** Exclude if a Global Unit.

 

A-9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the [undersigned has caused this instrument to be duly executed]**[Depositary Participant has caused this instrument to be duly executed on behalf of itself and the undersigned Beneficial Owner]*.

 

Dated:  

 

 

 

[NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER]

By:  

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

Address:

 

[NAME OF DEPOSITARY PARTICIPANT] *
  Name:
  Address:
Attest  
By:  

 

* Include if a Global Unit.
** Exclude if a Global Unit.

 

A-10


ATTACHMENT 3

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

PURCHASE CONTRACTS

 

No.   

Initial Number of Purchase

Contracts:                              

William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ,” which term includes any successor corporation under the Purchase Contract Agreement hereinafter referred to) certifies that U.S. Bank National Association, as attorney-in-fact for Holders of Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby (the “ Holder ”), or registered assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Purchase Contracts shown on Schedule A hereto, which number may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement (as defined below), but which shall not exceed 1,000,000 Purchase Contracts at any time (except that such maximum may be increased by a number of Purchase Contracts equal to the aggregate number of additional Units, if any, purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Units as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement).

Each Purchase Contract consists of the rights of the Holder under such Purchase Contract with the Company. All capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Purchase Contract Agreement (as defined on the reverse hereof) have the meaning set forth therein.

Each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby obligates the Company to deliver to the Holder of this Purchase Contract on the Mandatory Settlement Date a number shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 (“ Common Stock ”), of the Company equal to the Settlement Rate, unless such Purchase Contract settles prior to the Mandatory Settlement Date, in which event the provisions of Section 4.04 or Section 4.05 of the Purchase Contract Agreement shall apply, all as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement and more fully described on the reverse hereof.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

A-11


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
REGISTERED HOLDER(S) (as to obligations of such holder(s) under the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby)
By:  

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

not individually but solely as Attorney-in-Fact of such holder(s)

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

PURCHASE CONTRACT CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

OF PURCHASE CONTRACT AGENT

This is one of the Purchase Contracts referred to in the within-mentioned Purchase Contract Agreement.

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Purchase Contract Agent
By:  

 

  Authorized Signatory
 

Dated:                             

 

A-12


REVERSE OF PURCHASE CONTRACT

Each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby is governed by a Purchase Contract Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2014 (as may be supplemented from time to time, the “ Purchase Contract Agreement ”), among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association, as Purchase Contract Agent (including its successors hereunder) and as attorney-in-fact for the Holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time (the “ Purchase Contract Agent ”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee under the Indenture. Reference is hereby made to the Purchase Contract Agreement and supplemental agreements thereto for a description of the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, the Company and the Holders and of the terms upon which the Purchase Contracts are, and are to be, executed and delivered.

Each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby obligates the Company to deliver to the Holder of this Purchase Contract, on the Mandatory Settlement Date, a number of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”) equal to the Settlement Rate, unless such Purchase Contract settles prior to the Mandatory Settlement Date, in either case, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement.

No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued upon settlement of Purchase Contracts, as provided in Section 4.07 of the Purchase Contract Agreement.

The Purchase Contracts are issuable only in registered form and only in denominations of a single Purchase Contract and any integral multiple thereof. The transfer of any Purchase Contract will be registered and Purchase Contracts may be exchanged as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement.

The Holder of this Purchase Contract, by its acceptance hereof, authorizes the Purchase Contract Agent to enter into and perform the Purchase Contract Agreement on its behalf as its attorney-in-fact and agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions thereof.

Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Purchase Contract Agreement, the provisions of the Purchase Contract Agreement may be amended with the consent of the Holders of a majority of the Purchase Contracts.

The Purchase Contracts, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to the Purchase Contracts, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York (without regard to the conflicts of laws provisions thereof).

The Company, the Purchase Contract Agent and its Affiliates and any agent of the Company or the Purchase Contract Agent may treat the Person in whose name this Purchase Contract is registered as the owner of the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby for the purpose of performance of the Purchase Contracts and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not any payments in respect thereof be overdue

 

A-13


and notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, and neither the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

The Purchase Contracts shall not, prior to the settlement thereof, entitle the Holder to any of the rights of a holder of Common Stock.

Each Purchase Contract (whether or not included in a Unit) is a security governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof.

In the case of any conflict between this Purchase Contract and the Purchase Contract Agreement, the provisions of the Purchase Contract Agreement shall control.

A copy of the Purchase Contract Agreement is available for inspection at the offices of the Purchase Contract Agent.

 

A-14


ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

 

TEN COM:    as tenants in common
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT:                                     Custodian                                 
           (cust)                                            (minor)
   Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act of
TENANT:    as tenants by the entireties
JT TEN:    as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

                    FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto

 

 

(Please insert Social Security or Taxpayer I.D. or other Identifying Number of Assignee)

 

 

(Please Print or Type Name and Address Including Postal Zip Code of Assignee)

the within Purchase Contracts and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing attorney            , to transfer said Purchase Contracts on the books of William Lyon Homes with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Dated:  

 

     Signature   

 

      

NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Purchase Contracts in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

Signature Guarantee:  

 

      

 

A-15


SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTIONS

The undersigned Holder of this Purchase Contract hereby irrevocably exercises the option to effect Early Settlement in accordance with the Sections 4.04 or 4.05 of the Purchase Contract Agreement with respect to the Purchase Contracts evidenced by this Purchase Contract specified below. The undersigned Holder directs that a certificate for shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”) or other securities deliverable upon such Early Settlement be registered in the name of, and delivered, together with a check in payment for any fractional share and any Purchase Contract representing any Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby as to which Early Settlement is not effected, to the undersigned at the address indicated below unless a different name and address have been indicated below. The undersigned will pay any transfer or similar taxes payable in connection with the issuance of Common Stock or other securities to any Person other than the undersigned.

 

Dated:  

 

     

 

        Signature
        Signature Guarantee:
        (if assigned to another Person)

If shares are to be registered in the name of and delivered to a Person other than the Holder, please (i) print such Person’s name and address and (ii) provide a guarantee of your signature:

     

 

     

 

Name       Name

 

     

 

Address       Address

Social Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number, if any

 

A-16


ELECTION TO SETTLE EARLY

The undersigned Holder of this Purchase Contract hereby irrevocably exercises the option to effect Early Settlement in accordance with the Sections 4.04 or 4.05 of the Purchase Contract Agreement with respect to the Purchase Contracts evidenced by this Purchase Contract specified below. The undersigned Holder directs that a certificate for shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”) or other securities deliverable upon such Early Settlement be registered in the name of, and delivered, together with a check in payment for any fractional share and any Purchase Contract representing any Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby as to which Early Settlement is not effected, to the undersigned at the address indicated below unless a different name and address have been indicated below. The undersigned will pay any transfer or similar taxes payable in connection with the issuance of Common Stock or other securities to any Person under than the undersigned.

 

Dated:  

 

    

 

       Signature
Signature Guarantee:  

 

    

Number of Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby as to which Early Settlement is being elected:

 

If shares of Common Stock or Purchase Contracts are to be registered in the name of and delivered to a Person other than the Holder, please print such Person’s name and address:      REGISTERED HOLDER
     Please print name and address of Registered Holder:

 

    

 

Name      Name

 

    

 

Address      Address

Social Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number, if any

 

A-17


SCHEDULE A

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN THE PURCHASE CONTRACTS

The initial number of Purchase Contracts evidenced by this certificate is

                    . The following increases or decreases in this certificate have been made:

 

Date

   Amount of
increase in
number of
Purchase
Contracts
evidenced by
this Certificate
   Amount of
decrease in

number of
Purchase
Contracts
evidenced by
this Certificate
   Number of
Purchase
Contracts
evidenced by
this certificate
following  such
decrease or
increase
   Signature of
authorized
signatory of
Security
Registrar
           
           
           
           
           
           
           

 

A-18


ATTACHMENT 4

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

5.50% SENIOR SUBORDINATED AMORTIZING NOTES

DUE DECEMBER 1, 2017

 

No.    Initial Number of Notes:

WILLIAM LYON HOMES, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ,” which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to U.S. Bank National Association, as attorney-in-fact for Holders of the Notes evidenced hereby (the “ Holder ”) or registered assigns, the initial principal sum of $18.01 for each of the number of Notes set forth above, or such other number of Notes as set forth in the Schedule of Increases or Decreases in a Global Note attached hereto, which shall not exceed 1,000,000 Notes at any time (except that such maximum may be increased by a number of Notes equal to the aggregate number of any additional Units purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Units as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement), in quarterly Installment Payments (each such payment, an “ Installment Payment ” constituting a payment of interest at the rate per year of 5.50% and a partial repayment of principal) payable on March 1, June 1, September 1 and December 1 of each year (each such date, an “ Installment Payment Date ” and the period from, and including, November 21, 2014, but excluding, the first Installment Payment Date and each subsequent full quarterly period from and including an Installment Payment Date to, but excluding, the immediately succeeding Installment Payment Date, an “ Installment Payment Period ”), commencing on March 1, 2015, all as set forth on the reverse hereof, with the final Installment Payment due and payable on December 1, 2017. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amount of any Installment Payment for any Installment Payment Period shall be increased by the amount of Additional Interest, if any, payable for such Installment Payment Period as provided in the Indenture.

The Installment Payment payable on any Installment Payment Date shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. If an Installment Payment is payable for any period shorter or longer than a full Installment Payment Period, such Installment Payment shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed per 30-day month.

In the event that any date on which an Installment Payment is payable is not a Business Day, then the Installment Payment on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay. However, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar year, then such Installment Payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such Installment Payment was originally due.

Installment Payments shall be paid to the person in whose name the Note is registered at the close of business 15 calendar days preceding such Installment Payment Date (each, a “ Regular Record Date ”).

 

A-19


Installment Payments shall be payable at the Corporate Trust Office in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture; provided , however , that payment of Installment Payments may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the registered Holder at such address as shall appear in the Registrar’s register or by wire transfer to an account appropriately designated by the Holder entitled to payment.

This Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture hereinafter referred to or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the Certificate of Authentication shall have been signed by or on behalf of the Trustee.

All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions set forth on the reverse side hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

A-20


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES, as Issuer
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein described in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:  

 

  Authorized Signatory

Dated:

 

 

 

A-21


[FORM OF REVERSE OF NOTE]

WILLIAM LYON HOMES

5.50% SENIOR SUBORDINATED AMORTIZING NOTES

DUE DECEMBER 1, 2017

This Note is one of a duly authorized series of Securities of the Company designated as its 5.50% Senior Subordinated Amortizing Notes due December 1, 2017 (herein sometimes referred to as the “ Notes ”), issued under the Indenture, dated as of November 21, 2014, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”), which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture) (the “ Base Indenture ,” and, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated November 21, 2014 (the “ Supplemental Indenture ”), among the Company and the Trustee (together, the “ Indenture ”), to which Indenture reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the Holders. The terms of other series of Securities issued under the Indenture may vary with respect to interest rates, issue dates, maturity, redemption, repayment, currency of payment and otherwise as provided in the Indenture. The Indenture further provides that securities of a single series may be issued at various times, with different maturity dates and may bear interest at different rates. This series of Securities is limited in aggregate principal amount as specified in said Supplemental Indenture.

Each installment shall constitute a payment of interest (at a rate of 5.50% per annum) and a partial repayment of principal on the Note, allocated as set forth in the schedule below:

 

Installment Payment Date

   Amount of Principal      Amount of Interest  

March 1, 2015

   $ 1.5303       $ 0.2752   

June 1, 2015

   $ 1.3983       $ 0.2267   

September 1, 2015

   $ 1.4176       $ 0.2074   

December 1, 2015

   $ 1.4371       $ 0.1879   

March 1, 2016

   $ 1.4568       $ 0.1682   

June 1, 2016

   $ 1.4769       $ 0.1481   

September 1, 2016

   $ 1.4972       $ 0.1278   

December 1, 2016

   $ 1.5177       $ 0.1073   

March 1, 2017

   $ 1.5386       $ 0.0864   

June 1, 2017

   $ 1.5598       $ 0.0652   

September 1, 2017

   $ 1.5812       $ 0.0438   

December 1, 2017

   $ 1.6030       $ 0.0220   

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amount of any Installment Payment for any Installment Payment Period shall be increased by the amount of Additional Interest, if any, payable for such Installment Payment Period as provided in the Indenture.

 

A-22


The Notes are subordinated in right of payment to the Company’s Designated Senior Debt. To the extent provided in the Indenture, Designated Senior Debt must be paid before the Notes may be paid. The Company agrees, and each Holder, by accepting a Note, agrees to the subordination provisions contained in the Indenture, authorizes the Trustee to give such provisions effect and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for such purpose.

This Note will not be subject to redemption at the option of the Company. This Note is not entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund.

The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance and covenant defeasance at any time of the indebtedness on this Note upon compliance by the Company with certain conditions set forth therein, which provisions apply to this Note.

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in Section 6.01(g) or Section 6.01(h) of the Supplemental Indenture with respect to the Company) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by written notice to the Company, specifying the Event of Default, or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may, and the Trustee at the written request of such Holders shall, declare all Notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration of acceleration, all amounts on the Notes payable on all of the Notes shall be due and payable immediately. This provision, however, is subject to the condition that, at any time after such a declaration of acceleration, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the money due shall have been obtained or entered, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, if certain conditions are met as set forth in the Indenture.

If an Event of Default described in Section 6.01(g) or Section 6.01(h) of the Supplemental Indenture with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, all amounts payable on all the Notes shall be due and payable immediately and automatically without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders.

The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding of each series issued under the Indenture to be affected thereby, to execute supplemental indentures for certain purposes as described therein.

No provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay installments on this Note at the time, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein and in the Indenture prescribed.

 

A-23


The Notes are originally being issued as part of the 6.50% Units (the “ Units ”) issued by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Contract Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2014, among the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as Purchase Contract Agent, as Trustee and as attorney-in-fact for the holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time (the “ Purchase Contract Agreement ”). Holders of Units have the right to separate such Units into their constituent parts, consisting of Separate Purchase Contracts and Separate Notes, during the times, and under the circumstances, described in the Purchase Contract Agreement. Following separation of any Unit into its constituent Separate Note and Separate Purchase Contract, the Separate Notes are transferable independently from the Separate Purchase Contracts. In addition, Separate Notes can be recombined with Separate Purchase Contracts to recreate Units, as provided for in the Purchase Contract Agreement. Reference is hereby made to the Purchase Contract Agreement for a more complete description of the terms thereof applicable to the Units and Notes.

As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Note shall be registered by the Registrar on its books and records, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder hereof or by his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, shall be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

The Notes are initially issued in the form of Global Securities without coupons in initial minimum denominations of one Note and integral multiples in excess thereof.

No charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange (except as otherwise expressly permitted in the Indenture), but the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any applicable tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with the transfer.

The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may deem and treat the Holder in whose name any Note shall be registered upon books and records of Registrar for the Notes as the absolute owner of such Note (whether or not such Note shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving Installment Payments on such Note and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

This Note and the Indenture, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to the Indenture or this Note, for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York (without regard to the conflicts of laws provisions thereof). Each of the Company and the Trustee, and each Holder of a Security by its acceptance thereof, hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all

 

A-24


right it may have to trial by jury in any legal proceeding directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to this Indenture, the Notes or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

All terms used in this Note which are defined in the Indenture and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture, or this Note, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against any past, present or future stockholder, officer, director or employee, as such, of the Company or of any successor, either directly or through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of this Note by the Holders hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of this Note.

The Company and each Holder agrees, for United States federal income tax purposes, to treat the Notes as indebtedness.

In the case of any conflict between this Note and the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall control.

 

A-25


ASSIGNMENT

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Note to:

 

 

(Insert assignee’s social security or tax identification number)

 

 

(Insert address and zip code of assignee) and irrevocably appoints

and irrevocably appoints

agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

 

Date:  

 

  Signature:
  Signature Guarantee:

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)

 

A-26


SIGNATURE GUARANTEE

Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“ STAMP ”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title
Attest:
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title

 

A-27


SCHEDULE A

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN THE NOTES

The initial number of Notes evidenced by this Certificate is

                                                                                   . The following increases or decreases in this Certificate have been made:

 

Date

   Amount of
decrease in
number of
Notes
evidenced by
this Certificate
   Amount of
increase in
number of
Notes
evidenced by
this Certificate
   Number of
Notes
evidenced by
this Certificate
following such

decrease (or
increase)
   Signature of
authorized
signatory of
Security
Registrar
           
           
           
           
           
           
           

 

A-28


EXHIBIT B

[FORM OF FACE OF PURCHASE CONTRACT]

[THIS PURCHASE CONTRACT IS A GLOBAL PURCHASE CONTRACT WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PURCHASE CONTRACT AGREEMENT HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO., AS NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (THE “ DEPOSITARY ”), THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY. THIS PURCHASE CONTRACT IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR A PURCHASE CONTRACT REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE PURCHASE CONTRACT AGREEMENT AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS PURCHASE CONTRACT (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS PURCHASE CONTRACT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.

UNLESS THIS PURCHASE CONTRACT IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY PURCHASE CONTRACT ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]*

 

 

* Include if a Global Purchase Contract.

 

B-1


WILLIAM LYON HOMES

PURCHASE CONTRACTS

CUSIP No. 552074 874

ISIN No. US5520748741

 

No.    [Initial]* Number of Purchase
   Contracts:                                 

William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ,” which term includes any successor corporation under the Purchase Contract Agreement hereinafter referred to) certifies that [CEDE & CO.]* (the “ Holder ”), or registered assigns, is the registered owner of [the number of Purchase Contracts set forth above] [the number of Purchase Contracts shown on Schedule A hereto, which number may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement (as defined below), but which shall not exceed 1,000,000 Purchase Contracts at any time (except that such maximum may be increased by a number of Purchase Contracts equal to the aggregate number of additional Units, if any, purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the exercise of their option to purchase additional Units as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement)].*

Each Purchase Contract consists of the rights of the Holder under such Purchase Contract with the Company. All capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the Purchase Contract Agreement (as defined on the reverse hereof) have the meaning set forth therein.

Each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby obligates the Company to deliver to the Holder of this Purchase Contract on the Mandatory Settlement Date a number shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 (“ Common Stock ”), of the Company equal to the Settlement Rate, unless such Purchase Contract settles prior to the Mandatory Settlement Date, in which event the provisions of Section 4.04 or Section 4.05 of the Purchase Contract Agreement shall apply, all as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement and more fully described on the reverse hereof.

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

 

*   Include if a Global Purchase Contract.

 

B-2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

 

WILLIAM LYON HOMES
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
REGISTERED HOLDER(S) (as to obligations of such holder(s) under the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby)
By:  

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

not individually but solely as Attorney-in-Fact of such holder(s)

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

PURCHASE CONTRACT CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION OF PURCHASE CONTRACT AGENT

This is one of the Purchase Contracts referred to in the within-mentioned Purchase Contract Agreement.

 

        

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Purchase Contract Agent

         By:   

 

            Authorized Signatory
Dated:   

 

           

 

B-3


[FORM OF REVERSE OF PURCHASE CONTRACT]

Each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby is governed by a Purchase Contract Agreement, dated as of November 21, 2014 (as may be supplemented from time to time, the “ Purchase Contract Agreement ”), among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association, as Purchase Contract Agent (including its successors hereunder) and as attorney-in-fact for the Holders of Purchase Contracts from time to time (the “ Purchase Contract Agent ”), and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee under the Indenture. Reference is hereby made to the Purchase Contract Agreement and supplemental agreements thereto for a description of the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Purchase Contract Agent, the Trustee, the Company and the Holders and of the terms upon which the Purchase Contracts are, and are to be, executed and delivered.

Each Purchase Contract evidenced hereby obligates the Company to deliver to the Holder of this Purchase Contract, on the Mandatory Settlement Date, a number of shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”) equal to the Settlement Rate, unless such Purchase Contract settles prior to the Mandatory Settlement Date, in either case, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement.

No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued upon settlement of Purchase Contracts, as provided in Section 4.07 of the Purchase Contract Agreement.

The Purchase Contracts are issuable only in registered form and only in denominations of a single Purchase Contract and any integral multiple thereof. The transfer of any Purchase Contract will be registered and Purchase Contracts may be exchanged as provided in the Purchase Contract Agreement.

The Holder of this Purchase Contract, by its acceptance hereof, authorizes the Purchase Contract Agent to enter into and perform the Purchase Contract Agreement on its behalf as its attorney-in-fact and agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions thereof.

Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Purchase Contract Agreement, the provisions of the Purchase Contract Agreement may be amended with the consent of the Holders of a majority of the Purchase Contracts.

The Purchase Contracts, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to the Purchase Contracts, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York (without regards to the conflicts of laws provisions thereof).

The Company, the Purchase Contract Agent and its Affiliates and any agent of the Company or the Purchase Contract Agent may treat the Person in whose name this Purchase Contract is registered as the owner of the Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby for the purpose of performance of the Purchase Contracts and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not any payments in respect thereof be overdue

 

B-4


and notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, and neither the Company, the Purchase Contract Agent nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

The Purchase Contracts shall not, prior to the settlement thereof, entitle the Holder to any of the rights of a holder of Common Stock.

Each Purchase Contract (whether or not included in a Unit) is a security governed by Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof.

In the case of any conflict between this Purchase Contract and the Purchase Contract Agreement, the provisions of the Purchase Contract Agreement shall control.

A copy of the Purchase Contract Agreement is available for inspection at the offices of the Purchase Contract Agent.

 

B-5


ABBREVIATIONS

The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this instrument, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:

 

TEN COM:    as tenants in common        
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT:   

 

  Custodian   

 

                       (cust)                        (minor)
   Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act of   
TENANT:    as tenants by the entireties   
JT TEN:    as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common   

Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto

 

 

(Please insert Social Security or Taxpayer I.D. or other Identifying Number of Assignee)

 

 

(Please Print or Type Name and Address Including Postal Zip Code of Assignee)

the within Purchase Contracts and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing attorney            , to transfer said Purchase Contracts on the books of William Lyon Homes with full power of substitution in the premises.

 

Dated:  

 

    Signature  

 

     

NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Purchase Contracts in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

Signature Guarantee:                                                                            

 

B-6


SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTIONS

The undersigned Holder directs that a certificate for shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”) or other securities deliverable upon settlement on the Mandatory Settlement Date of the number of Purchase Contracts evidenced by this Purchase Contract be registered in the name of, and delivered, together with a check in payment for any fractional share, to the undersigned at the address indicated below unless a different name and address have been indicated below. The undersigned will pay any transfer or similar taxes payable in connection with the issuance of Common Stock or other securities to any Person other than the undersigned.

 

Dated:  

 

     

 

        Signature
        Signature Guarantee:
        (if assigned to another Person)

If shares are to be registered in the name of and delivered to a Person other than the Holder, please (i) print such Person’s name and address and (ii) provide a guarantee of your signature:

     

 

     

 

Name         Name

 

     

 

Address         Address

Social Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number, if any

 

B-7


ELECTION TO SETTLE EARLY

The undersigned Holder of this Purchase Contract hereby irrevocably exercises the option to effect Early Settlement in accordance with the Sections 4.04 or 4.05 of the Purchase Contract Agreement with respect to the Purchase Contracts evidenced by this Purchase Contract specified below. The undersigned Holder directs that a certificate for shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”) or other securities deliverable upon such Early Settlement be registered in the name of, and delivered, together with a check in payment for any fractional share and any Purchase Contract representing any Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby as to which Early Settlement is not effected, to the undersigned at the address indicated below unless a different name and address have been indicated below. The undersigned will pay any transfer or similar taxes payable in connection with the issuance of Common Stock or other securities to any Person other than the undersigned.

 

Dated:  

 

     

 

        Signature
Signature Guarantee:  

 

     

Number of Purchase Contracts evidenced hereby as to which Early Settlement is being elected:

 

If shares of Common Stock or Purchase Contracts are to be registered in the name of and delivered to a Person other than the Holder, please print such Person’s name and address:      REGISTERED HOLDER
     Please print name and address of Registered Holder:

 

    

 

Name      Name

 

    

 

Address      Address

Social Security or other Taxpayer Identification Number, if any

 

B-8


SCHEDULE A

[INCLUDE IF A GLOBAL PURCHASE CONTRACT]

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN THE PURCHASE CONTRACTS

The initial number of Purchase Contracts evidenced by this certificate is                     . The following increases or decreases in this certificate have been made:

 

Date

   Amount of
increase in
number of
Purchase
Contracts
evidenced by
the Global
Purchase
Contract
   Amount of
decrease in
number of
Purchase
Contracts
evidenced by
the Global
Purchase
Contract
   Number of
Purchase
Contracts
evidenced by
the Global
Purchase
Contract
following such
decrease or
increase
   Signature of
authorized
signatory of
Security
Registrar
           
           
           

 

B-9

Exhibit 5.1

 

  650 Town Center Drive, 20th Floor
  Costa Mesa, California 92626-1925
  Tel: +1.714.540.1235 Fax: +1.714.755.8290
      www.lw.com   

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William Lyon Homes

4695 MacArthur Court, 8th Floor

Newport Beach, California 92660

 

  Re: Registration Statement No. 333-198793;
    1,000,000 of 6.50% Tangible Equity Units

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special counsel to William Lyon Homes, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), in connection with the issuance of 1,000,000 of the Company’s 6.50% Tangible Equity Units (the “ Units ”). Each Unit is comprised of (a) a prepaid stock purchase contract (each, a “ Purchase Contract ”) being issued under the purchase contract agreement (the “ Purchase Contract Agreement ”), dated as of November 21, 2014, between the Company, U.S. Bank National Association, as purchase contract agent, and the Trustee (as defined blow), and (b) a senior amortizing note (each, an “ Amortizing Note ”) being issued pursuant to a base indenture, dated November 21, 2014 (the “ Base Indenture ”), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “ Trustee ”), and the first supplemental indenture thereto, dated November 21, 2014, between the Company and the Trustee (together with the Base Indenture, the “ Indenture ”). The Purchase Contracts are to be settled, in accordance with their terms and the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement, into shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”). The Units, Purchase Contracts, Amortizing Notes and Common Stock issuable upon the settlement of the Purchase Contracts are being issued pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Act ”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) on September 17, 2014 (Registration No. 333-198793) (as amended, the “ Registration Statement ”). This opinion is being furnished in connection with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Act, and no opinion is expressed herein as to any matter pertaining to the contents of the Registration Statement or related prospectus, other than as expressly stated herein with respect to the issuance of the Units, Purchase Contracts, Amortizing Notes and Common Stock upon settlement of the Purchase Contracts.


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As such counsel, we have examined such matters of fact and questions of law as we have considered appropriate for purposes of this letter. With your consent, we have relied upon certificates and other assurances of officers of the Company and others as to factual matters without having independently verified such factual matters. We are opining herein as to the internal laws of the State of New York, and the general corporation law of the State of Delaware, and we express no opinion with respect to the applicability thereto, or the effect thereon, of the laws of any other jurisdiction or, in the case of Delaware, any other laws, or as to any matters of municipal law or the laws of any local agencies within any state.

Subject to the foregoing and the other matters set forth herein, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof:

1. When the Units have been duly executed, issued, and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement and delivered against payment therefor in the circumstances contemplated by Underwriting Agreement filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the Company with the Commission on November 21, 2014 (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”), the Units will be legally valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms.

2. When the Amortizing Notes have been duly executed, issued and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and delivered against payment therefor in the circumstances contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement, the Amortizing Notes will be legally valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms.

3. When the Purchase Contracts have been duly executed, issued and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Contract Agreement and delivered against payment therefor in the circumstances contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement, the Purchase Contracts will be legally valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms.

4. When the shares of Common Stock initially reserved for issuance upon settlement of the Amortizing Notes in accordance with the Purchase Contract Agreement are so issued, such shares of Common Stock will have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company, and will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. In rendering the foregoing opinion, we have assumed that the Company will comply with all applicable notice requirements regarding uncertificated shares provided in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

Our opinions are subject to: (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, preference, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors; (ii) the effect of general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law (including the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief), concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, and the discretion of the court before which a proceeding is brought; (iii) the invalidity under certain circumstances under law or court decisions of provisions providing for the


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indemnification of or contribution to a party with respect to a liability where such indemnification or contribution is contrary to public policy; and (iv) we express no opinion as to (a) any provision for liquidated damages, default interest, late charges, monetary penalties, make-whole premiums or other economic remedies to the extent such provisions are deemed to constitute a penalty, and (b) consents to, or restrictions upon, governing law, jurisdiction, venue, arbitration, remedies or judicial relief.

With your consent, we have assumed (a) that the Purchase Contract Agreement, the Indenture, the Units, the Amortizing Notes and the Purchase Contracts (collectively, the “ Documents ”) have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto other than the Company, (b) that the Documents constitute legally valid and binding obligations of the parties thereto other than the Company, enforceable against each of them in accordance with their respective terms, and (c) that the status of the Documents as legally valid and binding obligations of the parties is not affected by any (i) breaches of, or defaults under, agreements or instruments, (ii) violations of statutes, rules, regulations or court or governmental orders, or (iii) failures to obtain required consents, approvals or authorizations from, or make required registrations, declarations or filings with, governmental authorities.

This opinion is for your benefit in connection with the Registration Statement and may be relied upon by you and by persons entitled to rely upon it pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Act. We consent to your filing this opinion as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 21, 2014 and to the reference to our firm contained in the Prospectus under the heading “Legal Matters.” In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Latham & Watkins LLP