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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 21, 2015

Registration No. 333-196108

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 2

TO

FORM S-11

FOR REGISTRATION

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

OF SECURITIES OF CERTAIN REAL ESTATE COMPANIES

 

 

CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its governing instruments)

CNL Center at City Commons

450 South Orange Avenue

Orlando, Florida 32801

Telephone: (407) 650-1000

( Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of the registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Stephen H. Mauldin

President and Chief Executive Officer

CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

CNL Center at City Commons

450 South Orange Avenue

Orlando, Florida 32801

Telephone: (407) 650-1000

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service )

Copies to:

 

 

Copies to:

Richard E. Baltz

Neil M. Goodman

Arnold & Porter LLP

555 Twelfth Street, NW

Washington, DC 20004-1206

(202) 942-5124

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public: As soon as practicable after the registration statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered in this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following box.   x

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box.   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of securities

to be registered

  

Amount

to be

registered (1)

  

Proposed  
maximum  
offering price  

per share  

   Proposed    
maximum    
aggregate    
offering price    
   Amount of
registration fee

Common Stock, $0.01 par value (2)

   94,517,598.41    $10.58      $1,000,000,000        $116,200 (3)

 

 

(1) Estimated solely for purposes of determining registration fee.
(2) Represents shares issuable in both the registrant’s primary offering and pursuant to the registrant’s distribution reinvestment plan. The registrant has initially designated 95% of the shares being offered hereby to the primary offering and 5% of shares as issuable pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan; the registrant reserves the right to reallocate shares between the primary offering and the distribution reinvestment plan. Any shares issued pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will be at a discounted price of 5% to the amounts presented in the table above. Although the registrant may reallocate shares from the primary offering to the distribution reinvestment plan, for purposes of this table, the registrant is registering the maximum number of shares issuable at the maximum price they may be issued at, assuming no discount.
(3) As discussed below*, pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, all securities registered pursuant to this registration statement are unsold securities that have been previously registered. The registrant paid filing fees of $213,900 in connection with such previous registration.

 

* Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the securities registered pursuant to this registration statement are unsold securities previously registered for sale pursuant to the registrant’s registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) initially filed by the registrant on July 15, 2010 (the “Prior Registration Statement”). The Prior Registration Statement registered securities for sale pursuant to the registrant’s primary offering and distribution reinvestment plan with a maximum offering price of $3,000,000,000. Of such amount, approximately $2,000,000,000 of the securities remain unsold, of which $1,000,000,000 is being carried forward to this registration statement. Accordingly, there is no registration fee due with respect to the $1,000,000,000 securities registered hereunder. Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6), the offering of the unsold securities under the Prior Registration Statement will be deemed terminated as of the date of effectiveness of this Registration Statement.

 

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION: DATED                     

Preliminary Prospectus

CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC.

Maximum Offering: Up to $1,000,000,000 in Shares of Common Stock

CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. is a Maryland corporation sponsored by CNL Financial Group, LLC which has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We own and manage a diversified portfolio of real estate that we believe will generate a current return and provide long-term value to our stockholders. In particular, we focus on acquiring properties primarily in the United States within the senior housing, medical office building, acute care and post-acute care facility sectors, including stabilized, value add and development properties, as well as other income-producing real estate and real estate-related securities and loans. We also may invest in mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans or in entities that make investments in real estate. We are offering and selling up to $1,000,000,000 of our common stock in this offering. We have initially designated 5% of the shares in this offering as issuable pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, whereby the shares will be sold at up to a 5% discount to the prices for the primary offering. We may reallocate shares of common stock between our distribution reinvestment plan and our primary offering. You must initially invest at least $5,000 unless you are investing as a tax exempt plan, in which event you must invest at least $4,000. We may sell shares of our common stock in this offering until the earlier of the date on which the maximum offering amount has been sold, or December 31, 2015; provided, however, that we will periodically evaluate the status of this offering, and our board of directors may extend this offering beyond December 31, 2015 after taking into account such factors as it deems appropriate, including but not limited to, the amount of capital raised, future acquisition opportunities, and economic and market trends affecting senior housing and other healthcare properties. Our board of directors may terminate this offering at any time. See “Plan of Distribution” on page 190 for further details regarding the offering period.

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should purchase shares only if you can afford a complete loss of your investment. See “ Risk Factors ” beginning on page 26. Significant risks relating to your investment in shares of our common stock include:

 

    We and our advisor have limited operating histories. Additionally, our investment policies and strategies are broad and permit us to invest in many types of real estate and to make loans and other investments. Because we have not identified all of the real estate assets we will acquire with the net proceeds of this offering, you will be unable to evaluate how the proceeds are invested and the economic merits of such investments.

 

    Real estate investments are subject to general downturns in the economy, as well as downturns in specific geographic areas. We cannot predict what the occupancy level will be at a particular property or that any tenant or borrower will remain solvent. We also cannot predict the future value of our acquired properties or other assets. Due to the risks involved in the ownership of real estate, there is no guarantee of any return on your investment, and you may lose your investment.

 

    There is no public market for our shares and we do not expect to list our shares in the near future on an exchange. The offering price of our shares is based on our estimated net asset value per share plus selling commissions and marketing support fees and may not be indicative of the price at which all shares would trade if they were actively traded.

 

    We have made and expect to continue to make distributions in the form of shares of our common stock. The interest of later investors in our common stock will be diluted as a result of our stock distribution policy.

 

    We have experienced losses in the past and may experience losses in the future. Prior to 2013, we have generated little if any cash flow from operations or funds from operations available for distributions. Until we generate operating cash flow or funds from operations sufficient to make distributions to you, we have in the past and may in the future make cash distributions to you from other sources, such as from the proceeds of this offering or from borrowings, which will reduce cash available for investment in properties and other real estate-related assets. We have not established any limits on the extent to which we may use borrowings or proceeds of this offering to pay distributions, and there will be no assurance that we will be able to sustain distributions at any level.

 

    We have incurred substantial debt, which could hinder our ability to pay distributions to you or could decrease the value of your investment in the event that income from or generated by, or the value of, the property collateralizing the debt declines.

 

    If you are able to sell your shares, you would likely have to sell them at a substantial discount from their public offering price. There are restrictions and limitations on your ability to have all or any portion of your shares redeemed under our redemption plan. See “Summary of Redemption Plan” and “Summary of the Charter and Bylaws—Restriction of Ownership.”

 

    We rely on our advisor and its affiliates to select properties and other investments and to conduct our operations. We are obligated to pay substantial fees to our advisor based upon agreements that have not been negotiated at arm’s length, and we may pay fees based upon factors other than the quality of services provided to us. These fees could influence our advisor’s advice to us and its judgment in performing services for us and our subsidiaries.

 

    Certain officers and directors of our advisor also serve as our officers and directors and as officers and directors of competing programs, resulting in conflicts of interest and the possibility of their taking actions more favorable to other entities than to us.

 

    If we do not remain qualified as a REIT, we will be subject to taxation on our income at regular corporate rates.

 

     Price to Public (1)      Commissions (2)      Net Proceeds to us
(Before Expenses) (1)
 

Per Share

   $ 10.58       $ 1.06       $ 9.52   

Total Offering Maximum

   $ 1,000,000,000.00       $ 100,189,035.92       $ 899,810,964.08   

 

(1) Assumes all shares are sold at $10.58 per share and no shares are sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan or otherwise discounted provided in this prospectus.
(2) Includes up to 7% of selling commissions and 3% of marketing support fees, neither of which will be paid for shares issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. Please see “Plan of Distribution” for a complete description of the compensation payable to the managing dealer and participating brokers.

Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the Attorney General of the State of New York nor any other state securities regulator has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. No one is authorized to make any statement about this offering different from those that appear in this prospectus. The use of projections or forecasts in this offering is prohibited. Any representation to the contrary and any predictions, written or oral, as to the amount or certainty of any present or future cash benefit or tax consequence that may flow from an investment in this offering is not permitted.

The managing dealer of this offering, CNL Securities Corp., an affiliate of our sponsor, CNL Financial Group, LLC, will use only its best efforts to sell our shares and has no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of our shares.

Capitalized terms used but not immediately defined herein have the meanings given to them in the “Definitions” section of this prospectus.

The date of this prospectus is January     , 2015.


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SUITABILITY STANDARDS

We have established financial suitability standards for initial stockholders in this offering. These suitability standards require that a purchaser of shares have either:

 

    a net worth of at least $250,000; or

 

    a gross annual income of at least $70,000 and a net worth of at least $70,000.

In determining your net worth, do not include the value of your home, home furnishings or personal automobiles.

Our suitability standards also require that you:

 

    can reasonably benefit from an investment in our common stock based on your overall investment objectives and portfolio structure;

 

    are able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on your overall financial situation; and

 

    have an apparent understanding of:

 

    the fundamental risks of your investment;

 

    the risk that you may lose your entire investment;

 

    the lack of liquidity of your shares;

 

    the restrictions on transferability of your shares;

 

    the background and qualifications of our advisor; and

 

    the tax consequences of your investment.

Our sponsor, CNL Financial Group, LLC, and each person selling shares on our behalf must make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of shares in this offering is a suitable and appropriate investment for each stockholder based on information provided by the stockholder regarding the stockholder’s financial situation and investment objectives. In the case of sales to fiduciary accounts, these minimum standards shall be met by the beneficiary, the fiduciary account, or by the donor or grantor who directly or indirectly supplies the funds to purchase the shares if the donor or grantor is the fiduciary.

Certain states have established suitability requirements that are more stringent than the standards that we have established and described above. Shares will be sold to investors residing in these states only if those investors represent that they meet the additional suitability standards set forth below. In each case, these additional suitability standards exclude from the calculation of net worth the value of an investor’s home, home furnishings and personal automobiles.

 

    Alabama — In addition to meeting the applicable suitability standards set forth above, CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.’s securities will only be sold to Alabama residents who have a liquid net worth of at least 10 times their investment in this real estate program and its affiliates. Net worth may be defined as the remaining balance of cash and other assets easily converted to cash after subtracting the investor’s total liabilities from total assets.

 

    California — An investment in CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.’s securities is limited to California investors who have: (i) a liquid net worth of not less than $100,000 and a gross annual income of not less than $75,000; or (ii) a net worth of $250,000, exclusive of his or her home, home furnishings and automobile. In addition, a California resident may not invest more than 10% of his or her net worth in this offering.

 

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    Iowa — An investment in CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.’s securities is limited to Iowa investors who have: (i) a liquid net worth of not less than $100,000 and a gross annual income of not less than $70,000; or (ii) a net worth of $350,000, exclusive of his or her home, home furnishings and automobile. In addition, an Iowa resident may not invest more than 10% of his or her net worth, exclusive of his or her home, home furnishings and automobile, in this offering and in other real estate programs sponsored by CNL Financial Group, LLC.

 

    Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Oregon and Pennsylvania — In addition to meeting the applicable suitability standards set forth above, an investment in CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.’s securities may not exceed 10% of an investor’s liquid net worth, which may be defined as the remaining balance of cash and other assets easily converted to cash after subtracting the investor’s total liabilities from total assets.

 

    Nebraska — An investment in CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.’s securities is limited to Nebraska investors who have: (i) a net worth of not less than $100,000 and an annual income of not less than $70,000; or (ii) a net worth of not less than $350,000. In addition, a Nebraska resident must limit their investment in CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. and in the securities of other direct-participation programs to 10% of such investor’s net worth. Net worth should not include the value of one’s home, home furnishings or automobiles.

 

    Nevada and Tennessee – In addition to meeting the applicable suitability standards set forth above, Nevada and Tennessee residents may not invest more than 10% of their net worth, exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile, in this offering.

 

    New Jersey – An investment in CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.’s securities is limited to New Jersey investors who have: (a) a minimum liquid net worth of at least $100,000 and a minimum annual gross income of not less than $85,000; or (b) a minimum liquid net worth of $350,000. For these purposes, ‘liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles, minus total liabilities) that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities. In addition, a New Jersey investor’s investment in us, our affiliates and other non-listed direct investment programs (including real estate investment trusts, business development companies, oil and gas programs, equipment leasing programs and commodity pools, but excluding unregistered, federally and state exempt private offerings) may not exceed ten percent (10%) of his or her liquid net worth.

 

    New Mexico — In addition to meeting the applicable suitability standards set forth above, your investment in our securities, our affiliates and similar direct participation programs may not exceed 10% of your liquid net worth. “Liquid net worth” shall be defined as that portion of net worth (total assets, exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles minus liabilities) that is comprised of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

 

    North Dakota — In addition to meeting the applicable suitability standards set forth above, a North Dakota resident must have a net worth of at least ten times his or her investment in CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc..

 

    Ohio — In addition to meeting the applicable suitability standards set forth above, your investment in our securities and in the securities of our affiliates and any other non-listed real estate investment trusts may not exceed 10% of your liquid net worth, which may be defined as the remaining balance of cash and other assets easily converted to cash after subtracting the investor’s total liabilities from total assets.

 

    Vermont — In addition to meeting the applicable suitability standards set forth above, a Vermont resident may not invest more than 10% of his or her liquid net worth in this offering. For these purposes, “liquid net worth” shall be defined as an investor’s total assets (exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobiles) minus total liabilities.

 

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In addition to the suitability standards established above, the following states have established recommendations for investors residing in those states. Shares will be sold to investors in these states only if those investors acknowledge the recommendations set forth below.

 

    Pennsylvania — In addition to meeting the applicable minimum suitability standards set forth above, your investment may not exceed 10% of your net worth, exclusive of home, furnishings and automobiles. You are cautioned to carefully evaluate the program’s ability to fully accomplish its stated objectives and to inquire as to the current dollar volume of program subscriptions .

 

    Kansas, Maine and Massachusetts — The offices of the Kansas Securities Commissioner, the Maine Office of Securities and the Massachusetts Securities Division recommend that an investor’s aggregate investment in our securities and similar direct participation investments not exceed 10% of the investor’s liquid net worth. For this purpose, “liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities.

Before authorizing an investment in shares, fiduciaries of Plans (as defined below in the “Plan of Distribution” section) should consider, among other matters: (i) fiduciary standards imposed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended or “ERISA” and governing state or other law, if applicable; (ii) whether the purchase of shares satisfies the prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA and governing state or other law, if applicable, taking into account any applicable Plan’s investment policy and the composition of the Plan’s portfolio, and the limitations on the marketability of shares; (iii) whether such fiduciaries have authority to hold shares under the applicable Plan investment policies and governing instruments; (iv) rules relating to the periodic valuation of Plan assets and the delegation of control over responsibility for “plan assets” under ERISA or governing state or other law, if applicable; (v) whether the investment will generate unrelated business taxable income to the Plan (see “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Treatment of Tax-Exempt Stockholders”) and (vi) prohibitions under ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended or the “Code” and/or governing state or other law relating to Plans engaging in certain transactions involving “plan assets” with persons who are “disqualified persons” under the Code or “parties in interest” under ERISA or governing state or other law, if applicable. See “Plan of Distribution — Certain Benefit Plan Considerations.”

HOW TO SUBSCRIBE

Investors who meet the suitability standards described herein may subscribe for shares of our common stock as follows:

 

    Review this entire prospectus and any appendices and supplements accompanying this prospectus.

 

    Complete the execution copy of the subscription agreement. A specimen copy of the subscription agreement is included in this prospectus as Appendix A.

 

    Deliver your check payable to “CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.” for the full purchase price of the shares of our common stock being subscribed for, along with a completed, executed subscription agreement to your participating broker-dealer.

 

    See “Plan of Distribution — Subscription Procedures.”

By executing the subscription agreement and paying the total purchase price for the shares of our common stock subscribed for, each investor attests that he or she meets the minimum net worth or income standards as stated in the subscription agreement and agrees to be bound by all of its terms.

Subscriptions will be effective only upon our acceptance, and we reserve the right to reject any subscription, in whole or in part. An approved trustee must process and forward to us subscriptions made through individual retirement accounts, or “IRAs,” Keogh plans, 401(k) plans and other tax-deferred plans. See “Suitability Standards” and “Plan of Distribution — Subscription Procedures” for additional details on how you can purchase shares of common stock.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     1   

INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA

     1   

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     2   

RISK FACTORS

     26   

ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS

     62   

MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION

     63   

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

     70   

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

     75   

BUSINESS

     80   

PRIOR OFFERINGS BY AFFILIATES

     114   

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

     118   

DETERMINATION OF ESTIMATED NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE AND NEW OFFERING PRICE

     123   

MANAGEMENT

     127   

SECURITY OWNERSHIP

     134   

THE ADVISOR AND THE ADVISORY AGREEMENT

     134   

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

     148   

SUMMARY OF DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN

     153   

SUMMARY OF REDEMPTION PLAN

     156   

DISTRIBUTION POLICY

     159   

SUMMARY OF THE CHARTER AND BYLAWS

     165   

THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

     173   

FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

     175   

REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS

     197   

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     198   

SUPPLEMENTAL SALES MATERIAL

     206   

LEGAL OPINIONS

     207   

EXPERTS

     207   

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

     208   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     209   

DEFINITIONS

     210   

Financial Information

     F-1   

Form of Subscription Agreement

     Appendix A   

Form of Distribution Reinvestment Plan

     Appendix B   

Form of Amended and Restated Redemption Plan

     Appendix C   

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this prospectus constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Federal Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are statements that do not relate strictly to historical or current facts, but reflect management's current understandings, intentions, beliefs, plans, expectations, assumptions and/or predictions regarding the future of our business and its performance, the economy, and other future conditions and forecasts of future events, and circumstances. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates,” “plans,” “continues,” “pro forma,” “may,” “will,” “seeks,” “should” and “could,” and words and terms of similar substance in connection with discussions of future operating or financial performance, business strategy and portfolios, projected growth prospects, cash flows, costs and financing needs, legal proceedings, amount and timing of anticipated future distributions, estimated per share value of our common stock and other matters.

Our forward-looking statements are not guarantees of our future performance and stockholders are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. While we believe our forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements are inherently susceptible to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. As with any projection or forecast, forward-looking statements are necessarily dependent on assumptions, data and/or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise, and may not be realized. Our forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond our ability to control or accurately predict.

Important factors that could cause our actual results to vary materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements include, but not limited to, the factors listed and described under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made; we undertake no obligation to, and expressly disclaims any obligation to, update or revise its forward-looking statements to reflect new information, changed assumptions, the occurrence of subsequent events, or changes to future operating results over time unless otherwise required by law.

INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA

This prospectus includes information with respect to market share and industry conditions from third-party sources or based upon our estimates using such sources when available. While we believe that such information and estimates are reasonable, we have not independently verified any of the data from third-party sources. Similarly, our internal research is based upon our understanding of industry conditions, and such information has not been independently verified.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This prospectus summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This section does not contain all of the information that is important to your decision whether to invest in our common stock. To understand this offering fully, you should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the “Risk Factors” section and the financial statements.

Our Business

CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc., or the “Company,” is a Maryland corporation incorporated on June 8, 2010 which has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. was formerly known as CNL Healthcare Trust, Inc., but changed its name effective as of December 26, 2012.

CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. is sponsored by CNL Financial Group, LLC, referred to herein as the “sponsor.” We own and manage a portfolio of real estate that we believe will generate a current return and provide long-term value to our stockholders. In particular, we focus on acquiring properties primarily in the United States within the senior housing, medical office facility, acute care and post-acute care facility sectors, as well as other types of income-producing real estate and real estate-related securities and loans. Asset classes we may acquire within the senior housing sector include active adult communities (age-restricted or age-targeted housing), independent and assisted living facilities, continuing care retirement communities and Alzheimer’s/memory care facilities. Asset classes we may acquire within the medical office facility sector include physicians’ offices, specialty medical and diagnostic service facilities, walk-in clinics, outpatient surgery centers, pharmaceutical and medical supply manufacturing facilities, laboratories, research facilities and medical marts. The types of acute care facilities that we may acquire include general acute care hospitals and specialty hospitals. The types of post-acute care facilities that we may acquire include skilled nursing facilities, long-term acute care hospitals and inpatient rehabilitative facilities.

We view, manage and evaluate our portfolio homogeneously as one collection of healthcare assets with a common goal to maximize revenues and property income regardless of the asset class or asset type, though the properties in which we invest may be at various stages; development, value add or stabilized.

We generally lease our senior housing properties to our wholly owned taxable REIT subsidiaries (each a “TRS” and collectively “TRSs”) with management performed by independent third-party managers. We also lease or will lease certain properties to third-party tenants under triple net leases. We generally enter into long-term, triple net leases with third-party tenants or operators of our healthcare properties and certain of our senior housing properties. Further, we may invest in real estate-related securities, including securities issued by other real estate companies, and commercial mortgage-backed securities. We also may invest in and originate mortgage, bridge and mezzanine loans or in entities that make investments similar to the foregoing.

Our office is located at 450 South Orange Avenue, Orlando, Florida 32801. Our telephone number is (407) 650-1000.

Our Sponsor, Our Advisor and Our Property Manager

CNL Financial Group, LLC is our sponsor and promoter, and an affiliate of CNL Financial Group, Inc. (“CNL”), who together with its affiliates is one of the nation’s largest, privately held real estate investment and development companies. CNL is controlled by James M. Seneff, Jr., the chairman of our board of directors. Headquartered in Orlando, Florida, CNL has sponsored a wide array of investment programs including REITs, real estate limited liability companies, a business development company, and one real estate mutual fund. Since inception, CNL and/or its affiliates have formed or acquired companies with more than $29 billion in assets located in the United States, Canada and Germany, which include hotel, retail, restaurant, lifestyle, senior housing and multifamily development properties. Services provided by CNL and its affiliates include advisory, acquisition, development, lease and loan servicing, asset and portfolio management, disposition, client services, capital raising, finance and administrative services.

 

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We are externally advised by CNL Healthcare Corp., a Florida corporation, which is an affiliate of our sponsor. All of our executive officers are also executive officers of our advisor. Pursuant to the advisory agreement with our advisor, our advisor is responsible for managing our affairs on a day-to-day basis, identifying and analyzing potential investment opportunities, presenting and making recommendations to our board of directors regarding such opportunities and making acquisitions and investments on our behalf.

Our advisor’s management team has experience investing in, acquiring, developing and managing various types of real estate and real estate -related assets and, we expect to benefit from this investment expertise and experience. Our advisor will provide advisory services relating to substantially all aspects of our investments and operations, including real estate acquisitions, asset management and other operational matters. We will pay our advisor certain fees for these services and will reimburse our advisor for expenses incurred on our behalf, subject to certain limitations.

Our advisor performs its duties and responsibilities to us under an advisory agreement and owes fiduciary duties to us and our stockholders. The term of the advisory agreement is for one year after the date of execution, subject to an unlimited number of successive one-year renewals upon the mutual consent of the parties. Our advisor has minimal assets with which to remedy any liabilities that may result under the advisory agreement. Our independent directors are required to review and approve the terms of our advisory agreement at least annually.

Our advisor may subcontract with affiliated or unaffiliated service providers for the performance of substantially all or a portion of its advisory services, but in such an event, our advisor will ultimately remain responsible for the completion and performance of all services and duties to be performed under our advisory agreement. The service providers our advisor may subcontract with may be insulated from liabilities to us for the services they perform, but they may have certain liabilities to our advisor.

Our properties are managed under a property management and leasing agreement with CNL Healthcare Manager Corp., a Florida corporation, which is an affiliate of CNL and our advisor. Our property manager is responsible for managing and leasing our commercial real estate investments. The term of the property management and leasing agreement is for six years from June 8, 2011, the date of our original property management and leasing agreement, and may be renewed for six successive one-year terms.

In connection with this offering, we are issuing a maximum of $1,000,000,000 of common stock. The common stock is issued to the public through our managing dealer, CNL Securities Corp., a registered broker-dealer affiliated with CNL. We have initially designated 5% of the shares in this offering as issuable pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, whereby the shares will be sold at up to a 5% discount to the price of the shares in the primary offering.

Various affiliates of our sponsor, advisor and property manager will provide services to us as described in “The Advisor and the Advisory Agreement,” “Conflicts of Interest” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” sections of this prospectus.

Our Investment Objectives

Our primary investment objectives are to invest in a diversified portfolio of assets that will allow us to:

 

    pay attractive and steady cash distributions;

 

    preserve, protect and grow your invested capital; and

 

    explore liquidity opportunities in the future, such as the sale of either the Company or our assets, potential mergers, or the listing of our common stock on a national exchange.

There is no assurance that we will be able to achieve our investment objectives. While there is no order of priority intended in the listing of our objectives, stockholders should realize that our ability to meet these objectives may be severely handicapped by the performance of our properties.

 

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Investment Strategy

We focus our investment activities on the acquisition, development and financing of properties primarily within the United States that we believe have the potential for long-term growth and income generation based upon the demographic and market trends and other underwriting criteria and models that we have developed. We focus on the acquisition of properties within the senior housing and healthcare sectors, including stabilized, value add and development properties. We invest in carefully selected, well-located real estate that will provide an income stream generally through the receipt of rental income from long-term, triple-net leases to third-party tenants. When advantageous to our structure and applicable tax rules allow, we lease properties to our TRSs, and engage independent third-party managers to operate them. These investment structures require us to pay all operating expenses and may result in greater variability in operating results, but allow us the opportunity to capture greater returns during periods of market recovery, inflation or strong performance.

We may also invest in and originate mortgage, bridge and mezzanine loans, a portion of which may lead to an opportunity to purchase a real estate interest in the underlying property. In addition, we also may invest in other income-oriented real estate assets, securities and investment opportunities that are otherwise consistent with our investment objectives and policies.

We will supplement this prospectus to provide descriptions of additional material properties and other material real estate-related investments that we acquire or propose to acquire during the course of this offering.

Property Summary

Here and throughout this prospectus, we use the term “units” for senior housing capacity and “in service beds” for capacity of our skilled nursing facilities. For properties which contain both senior housing and skilled nursing, we provide both units and in service beds. Capacity for medical office facilities, acute care properties and hospital facilities is provided in square footage.

The following table sets forth the investment type, portfolio names, property name and location, acquisition date, capacity, year built and/or renovated and the purchase price of each of our properties owned as of December 31, 2014:

Properties

Senior Housing Communities

 

Portfolio Name, Property

& Locations

   Date
Acquired
   Capacity
(Units)
   Year Built/
Renovated
   Purchase Price
(in millions)
 

Primrose I Communities (1)

           

Primrose Retirement Community of Casper
Casper, WY

   02/16/12    88    2004    $ 18.8   

Sweetwater Retirement Community
Billings, MT

   02/16/12    76    2006    $ 16.3   

Primrose Retirement Community of Grand Island
Grand Island, NE

   02/16/12    68    2005    $ 13.3   

Primrose Retirement Community of Mansfield
Mansfield, OH

   02/16/12    82    2007    $ 18.0   

Primrose Retirement Community of Marion
Marion, OH

   02/16/12    80    2006    $ 17.7   

HarborChase of Villages Crossing (2)
Lady Lake, FL

   08/29/12    96    2013    $ 19.7   

Dogwood Forest of Acworth (3)
Acworth, GA

   12/18/12    92    2014    $ 19.7   

Primrose II Communities (4)

           

Primrose Retirement Community of Lima
Lima, OH

   12/19/12    78    2007    $ 18.6   

Primrose Retirement Community of Zanesville
Zanesville, OH

   12/19/12    76    2008    $ 19.1   

 

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Senior Housing Communities

 

Portfolio Name, Property

& Locations

   Date
Acquired
   Capacity
(Units)
   Year Built/
Renovated
   Purchase Price
(in millions)
 

Primrose Retirement Community of Decatur
Decatur, IL

   12/19/12    80    2009    $ 18.1   

Primrose Retirement Community of Council Bluffs
Council Bluffs, IA

   12/19/12    68    2007    $ 12.9   

Primrose Retirement Community Cottages
Aberdeen, SD

   12/19/12    21    1995    $ 4.3   

Capital Health Communities (5)

           

Brookridge Heights Assisted Living & Memory Care
Marquette, MI

   12/21/12    66    1998    $ 13.5   

Curry House Assisted Living & Memory Care
Cadillac, MI

   12/21/12    60    1996    $ 13.5   

Symphony Manor
Baltimore, MD

   12/21/12    69    2011    $ 24.0   

Woodholme Gardens Assisted Living & Memory Care
Pikesville, MD

   12/21/12    80    2010    $ 17.1   

Tranquillity at Fredericktowne
Frederick, MD

   12/21/12    73    2000    $ 17.0   

HarborChase of Jasper (6)
Jasper, AL

   08/01/13    62    1998    $ 7.3   

South Bay I Communities (7)

           

Raider Ranch
Lubbock, TX

   08/29/13    263    2009    $ 55.0   

Town Village
Oklahoma City, OK

   08/29/13    185    2004    $ 22.5   

Pacific Northwest Communities (8)

           

Prestige Senior Living Huntington Terrace
Gresham, OR

   12/02/13    66    2000/2010    $ 15.0   

Prestige Senior Living Arbor Place
Medford, OR

   12/02/13    66    2003    $ 15.8   

Prestige Senior Living Beaverton Hills
Beaverton, OR

   12/02/13    60    2000/2011    $ 12.9   

MorningStar of Billings
Billings, MT

   12/02/13    206    2009    $ 48.3   

MorningStar of Boise
Boise, ID

   12/02/13    206    2007    $ 40.0   

Prestige Senior Living Five Rivers
Tillamook, OR

   12/02/13    88    2002/2010    $ 16.7   

Prestige Senior Living High Desert
Bend, OR

   12/02/13    68    2003/2011    $ 13.6   

MorningStar of Idaho Falls
Idaho Falls, ID

   12/02/13    185    2009    $ 44.4   

Prestige Senior Living Orchard Heights
Salem OR

   12/02/13    73    2002/2011    $ 17.8   

Prestige Senior Living Riverwood
Tualatin, OR

   12/02/13    60    1999/2010    $ 9.7   

Prestige Senior Living Southern Hills
Salem, OR

   12/02/13    66    2001/2011    $ 12.9   

MorningStar of Sparks
Sparks, NV

   12/02/13    232    2009    $ 55.2   

Prestige Senior Living Auburn Meadows
Auburn, WA

   02/03/14    96    2003/2010    $ 21.9   

Prestige Senior Living Bridgewood
Vancouver, WA

   02/03/14    124    2001    $ 22.1   

Prestige Senior Living Monticello Park
Longview, WA

   02/03/14    132    2001/2010    $ 27.4   

 

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Table of Contents

Senior Housing Communities

 

Portfolio Name, Property

& Locations

   Date
Acquired
     Capacity
(Units)
   Year Built/
Renovated
   Purchase Price
(in millions)
 

Prestige Senior Living Rosemont
Yelm, WA

     02/03/14       87    2004    $ 16.9   

Prestige Senior Living West Hills
Corvallis, OR

     03/03/14       66    2002    $ 15.0   

South Bay II Communities (9)

           

HarborChase of Plainfield
Plainfield, IL

     03/28/14       110    2010    $ 26.5   

Legacy Ranch Alzheimer’s Special Care Center
Midland, TX

     03/28/14       38    2012    $ 12.0   

The Springs Alzheimer’s Special Care Center
San Angelo, TX

     03/28/14       38    2012    $ 10.9   

Watercrest at Bryan
Bryan, TX

     04/21/14       205    2009    $ 28.0   

Isle at Watercrest - Mansfield
Mansfield, TX

     05/05/14       94    2011    $ 31.3   

Watercrest at Mansfield
Mansfield, TX

     06/30/14       211    2010    $ 49.0   

Senior Housing/Skilled Nursing Communities

 

Portfolio Name, Property

& Locations

   Date
Acquired
     Capacity
(Units/In
Service Beds)
   Year Built/
Renovated
   Purchase Price
(in millions)
 

South Bay II Communities (9)

           

Isle at Cedar Ridge
Cedar Park, TX

     02/28/14       87    2011    $ 21.6   

Isle at Watercrest - Bryan
Bryan, TX

     04/21/14       87    2011    $ 22.1   

Fairfield Village of Layton
Layton, UT

     11/20/14       525    2010    $ 68.0   

Post-Acute Care Properties

 

Portfolio Name, Property

& Locations

   Date
Acquired
     Capacity
(In Service
Beds/Sq.
Footage)
   Year Built/
Renovated
   Purchase Price
(in millions)
 

Perennial Communities (10)

           

Batesville Healthcare Center
Batesville, AR

     05/31/13       116    1975/1992    $ 6.2   

Broadway Healthcare Center
West Memphis, AR

     05/31/13       119    1994/2012    $ 11.8   

Jonesboro Healthcare Center
Jonesboro, AR

     05/31/13       136    2012    $ 15.2   

Magnolia Healthcare Center
Magnolia, AR

     05/31/13       140    2009    $ 11.8   

Mine Creek Healthcare Center
Nashville, AR

     05/31/13       78    1978    $ 3.4   

Searcy Healthcare Center
Searcy, AR

     05/31/13       191    1972/2009    $ 7.9   

Medical Portfolio II Properties

           

Las Vegas Inpatient Rehabilitation Hospital
Las Vegas, NV

     07/15/14       53,260    2007    $ 22.3   

Oklahoma City Inpatient Rehabilitation Hospital
Oklahoma City, OK

     07/15/14       53,449    2012    $ 25.5   

South Bend Inpatient Rehabilitation Hospital
Mishawaka, IN

     07/15/14       45,920    2009    $ 20.2   

 

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Table of Contents

Acute Care Properties

 

Portfolio Name, Property

& Locations

   Date
Acquired
     Capacity
(Sq. Footage)
   Year Built/
Renovated
   Purchase Price
(in millions)
 

Medical Portfolio I Properties

           

Doctors Specialty Hospital
Leawood, KS

     08/16/13       18,922    2001    $ 10.0   

HOSH Portfolio

           

Houston Orthopedic & Spine Hospital
Bellaire, TX

     06/02/14       126,946    2007    $ 49.0   

Medical Portfolio II Properties

           

Beaumont Specialty Hospital
Beaumont, TX

     08/15/14       86,128    2013    $ 33.6   

Hurst Specialty Hospital
Hurst, TX

     08/15/14       58,353    2004/2012    $ 29.5   

Medical Office Buildings

 

Portfolio Name, Property

& Locations

   Date
Acquired
     Capacity
(Sq. Footage)
   Year Built/
Renovated
   Purchase Price
(in millions)
 

Claremont Medical Office (11)
Claremont, CA

     01/16/13       48,984    2008    $ 23.0   

LaPorte Cancer Center
Westville, IN

     06/14/13       30,268    2010    $ 13.1   

Knoxville Medical Office Properties

           

Physicians Plaza A at North Knoxville Medical Center
Powell, TN

     07/10/13       71,021    2005    $ 18.1   

Physicians Plaza B at North Knoxville Medical Center
Powell, TN

     07/10/13       77,449    2008    $ 21.8   

Physicians Regional Medical Center – Central Wing Annex
Knoxville, TN

     07/10/13       25,500    2004    $ 5.8   

Jefferson Medical Commons
Jefferson City, TN

     07/10/13       53,203    2001    $ 11.6   

Medical Portfolio I Properties

           

John C. Lincoln Medical Office Plaza I
Phoenix, AZ

     08/16/13       31,732    1980    $ 4.4   

John C. Lincoln Medical Office Plaza II
Phoenix, AZ

     08/16/13       19,365    1986    $ 3.1   

North Mountain Medical Plaza
Phoenix, AZ

     08/16/13       29,604    1994    $ 6.2   

Escondido Medical Arts Center
Escondido, CA

     08/16/13       54,451    1994    $ 15.6   

Chestnut Commons Medical Office Building
Elyria, OH

     08/16/13       40,000    2008    $ 20.2   

Calvert Medical Office Properties

           

Calvert Medical Office Buildings I, II, III
Prince Frederick, MD

     08/30/13       85,665    1991    $ 16.4   

Calvert Medical Arts Center
Prince Frederick, MD

     08/30/13       76,488    2009    $ 19.3   

Dunkirk Medical Center
Dunkirk, MD

     08/30/13       25,612    1997    $ 4.6   

Coral Springs Medical Buildings

           

Coral Springs Medical Office Building I
Coral Springs, FL

     12/23/13       48,315    2005    $ 14.9   

Coral Springs Medical Office Building II
Coral Springs, FL

     12/23/13       48,315    2008    $ 16.1   

 

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Table of Contents

Medical Office Buildings

 

Portfolio Name, Property

& Locations

   Date
Acquired
     Capacity
(Sq. Footage)
   Year Built/
Renovated
   Purchase Price
(in millions)
 

Chula Vista Medical Arts Center – Plaza I
Chula Vista, CA

     01/21/14       67,908    1975    $ 17.9   

Chula Vista Medical Arts Center – Plaza II
Chula Vista, CA

     12/23/14       39,146    1985/1999    $ 10.7   

HOSH Portfolio

           

Houston Orthopedic & Spine Hospital Medical Office Building
Bellaire, TX

     06/02/14       102,781    2007    $ 27.0   

Lee Hughes Medical Building
Glendale, CA

     09/29/14       76,758    2008    $ 29.9   

Newburyport Medical Center
Newburyport, MA

     10/31/14       38,995    2008    $ 18.0   

Northwest Medical Park
Margate, FL

     10/31/14       45,565    2004    $ 11.3   

ProMed Medical Office Building
Yuma, AZ

     12/19/14       41,577    2006    $ 11.0   

Southeast Medical Office Properties

           

Midtown Medical Plaza
Charlotte, NC

     12/22/14       218,489    1994    $ 54.7   

Presbyterian Medical Tower
Charlotte, NC

     12/22/14       147,492    1989    $ 36.3   

Metroview Professional Building
Charlotte, NC

     12/22/14       86,768    1971    $ 17.3   

Physicians Plaza Huntersville
Huntersville, NC

     12/22/14       101,525    2004    $ 30.0   

Matthews Medical Office Building
Matthews, NC

     12/22/14       96,346    1994    $ 21.2   

Outpatient Care Center
Clyde, NC

     12/22/14       44,332    2012    $ 15.5   

330 Physicians Center
Rome, GA

     12/22/14       109,823    1987/2005    $ 30.1   

Spivey Station Physicians Center
Atlanta, GA

     12/22/14       55,357    2007    $ 14.4   

Spivey Station ASC Building
Atlanta, GA

     12/22/14       47,159    2009    $ 18.6   

Development Properties

Senior Housing/Skilled Nursing

 

Portfolio Name, Property

& Locations

   Date
Acquired
     Capacity
(Units/In
Service Beds)
   Year Built/
Renovated
   Purchase Price
(in millions)
 

South Bay I Communities

           

Raider Ranch - Development (12)
Lubbock, TX

     08/29/13       72    -    $ 16.2   

Wellmore of Tega Cay ( 13 )
Tega Cay, SC

     02/07/14       164    -    $ 35.6   

Watercrest at Katy ( 14 )
Katy, TX

     06/27/14       210    -    $ 38.2   

HarborChase of Shorewood ( 15 )
Shorewood, WI

     07/08/14       94    -    $ 25.6   

 

 

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(1) The Primrose I Communities have an aggregate of 234 independent living units and 160 assisted living units.
(2) The developer was Harbor Retirement Associates, LLC, and the construction of this property was completed in December 2013. HarborChase of Villages Crossing has an aggregate of 66 assisted living units and 30 memory care units. The purchase price represents the total capitalized costs for GAAP purposes.
(3) The developer was Solomon Senior Living Holdings, LLC, and the construction of this property was completed in July 2014. Dogwood Forest of Acworth has an aggregate of 46 assisted living units and 46 memory care units. The purchase price represents an estimate of the total capitalized costs for GAAP purposes.
(4) The Primrose II Communities have an aggregate of 174 independent living units, 128 assisted living units and 21 memory care units.
(5) The Capital Health Communities have an aggregate of 210 assisted living units and 138 memory care units.
(6) HarborChase of Jasper has an aggregate of 15 independent living units, 35 assisted living units and 12 memory care units.
(7) The South Bay I Communities have an aggregate of 321 independent living units, 97 assisted living units and 30 memory care units.
(8) The Pacific Northwest Communities have an aggregate of 622 independent living units, 1,141 assisted living units and 118 memory care units.
(9) The South Bay II Communities have an aggregate of 250 assisted living units, 132 memory care units, 416 independent living units and 72 in service beds (skilled nursing).
(10) The Perennial Communities have an aggregate of 780 in service beds (skilled nursing).
(11) On August 29, 2014, we acquired from MMAC Berkshire Claremont LLC its 10% interest in the Claremont Medical Office Property for $1.6 million. The purchase price of $23.0 million represents the fair market value of the assets at the time the remaining 10% interest was purchased.
(12) The developer is South Bay Partners, Ltd., a third party developer. Construction is expected to begin in the fourth quarter of 2014, and completion of construction is currently estimated in the first quarter of 2016. The capacity of this South Bay I Community is estimated based on the current development budget; and the purchase price represents the total development budget, including the cost of the land.
(13) The developer is Maxwell Group, Inc., a third party developer, and the estimated construction completion date is mid-2015. The capacity of Wellmore of Tega Cay is estimated based on the current development budget and includes 60 skilled nursing beds. The purchase price represents the total development budget, including the cost of the land.
(14) The developer is South Bay Partners, Ltd., a third party developer, and the estimated construction completion date is late-2015. The capacity of Watercrest at Katy is estimated based on the current development budget; and the purchase price represents the total development budget, including the cost of the land.
(15) The developer is Harbor Shorewood Development, LLC, a third party developer. The capacity of HarborChase of Shorewood is estimated based on the current development budget; and the purchase price represents the total development budget, including the cost of the land.

The following table sets forth certain information about our properties held through a joint venture as of December 31, 2014:

Joint Venture Properties

 

Portfolio Name, Property

& Locations

   Date
Acquired
     Capacity
(Units)
   Year Built/
Renovated
   Purchase Price
(in millions)
 

Windsor Manor I Communities (1)

           

Windsor Manor of Vinton
Vinton, IA

     08/31/12       36    2007    $ 5.8   

Windsor Manor of Webster City
Webster City, IA

     08/31/12       46    2007    $ 6.8   

Windsor Manor of Nevada
Nevada, IA

     08/31/12       40    2011    $ 6.3   

Windsor Manor II Communities ( 1 )

           

Windsor Manor of Indianola
Indianola, IA

     04/02/13       42    2004    $ 5.7   

Windsor Manor of Grinnell
Grinnell, IA

     04/02/13       40    2005    $ 6.5   

 

(1) The Windsor Manor I Communities have an aggregate of 94 assisted living units and 28 memory care units. The Windsor Manor II Communities have an aggregate of 62 assisted living units and 20 memory care units. We hold these properties through a 75% interest in a joint venture with affiliates of HRGreen, Inc. The purchase price represents our share of the acquisition price.

 

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Borrowing Policies

We borrow money to acquire real estate assets either at closing or sometime thereafter. These borrowings take the form of interim or long-term financing primarily from banks or other lenders, and generally will be collateralized by a mortgage on one or more of our properties but also may require us to be directly or indirectly (through a guarantee) liable for the borrowings. We borrow at either fixed or variable, interest rates and on terms that require us to repay the principal on a level schedule or at one time in a “balloon” payment. There is no limitation on the amount we may invest in any single property or other asset or on the amount we can borrow for the purchase of any individual property or other investment. Our charter limits the amount we may borrow, in the aggregate, to 300% of our net assets. Any borrowings over this limit must be approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to our stockholders along with justification for exceeding this limit. In addition to this limitation, our board of directors has adopted a policy to limit our aggregate borrowings to approximately 40% to 60% of the aggregate value of our assets. “See “Business — Properties” and “Business — Borrowings” for further information.

Risk Factors

An investment in our common stock is subject to significant risks that are described in more detail in the “Risk Factors” and “Conflicts of Interest” sections of this prospectus. If we are unable to effectively manage the impact of these risks, we may not meet our investment objectives and, therefore, you may lose some or all of your investment. We believe the following risks are most relevant to an investment in shares of our common stock:

 

    We and our advisor have limited operating histories. There is no assurance that we will be able to successfully achieve our investment objectives.

 

    The prior performance of real estate investment programs sponsored by our sponsor or affiliates of our sponsor may not be an indication of our future results.

 

    Any adverse changes in the financial results of other REITs sponsored by affiliates of CNL Financial Group could negatively impact our ability to raise capital.

 

    Real estate investments are subject to general downturns in the economy, as well as downturns in specific geographic areas. We cannot predict what the occupancy level will be at a particular property or that any tenant or borrower will remain solvent. We also cannot predict the future value of our acquired properties or other assets.

 

    We believe that the risks associated with our business may be more severe during periods of economic slowdown or recessions if these periods are accompanied by declining values in real estate. The current weakened state of the economy may negatively impact commercial real estate fundamentals, resulting in lower revenues and values for commercial properties that could decrease below the values paid for such properties.

 

    The offering price of our shares is based on our estimated net asset value per share as of September 30, 2014 as determined by our board of directors, plus selling commissions and marketing support fees, and may or may not be indicative of the price at which the shares would trade if they were listed or were actively traded by brokers.

 

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Table of Contents
    In determining our estimated net asset value per share, we primarily relied upon a valuation of our portfolio of properties and value of our outstanding debt as of September 30, 2014. Valuations and appraisals of our properties and debt are estimates of fair value and may not necessarily correspond to realizable value upon the sale of such properties, therefore our estimated net asset value per share may not reflect the amount that would be realized upon a sale of each of our properties.

 

    Until the proceeds from our offerings are fully invested and generating operating cash flow or funds from operations sufficient to make distributions to our stockholders, we have in the past and will likely continue in the future to pay a portion of our cash distributions from other sources, such as from the proceeds of our offerings, cash advances to us by our advisor, cash resulting from a deferral of asset management fees, and borrowings (including borrowings collateralized by our assets) in anticipation of future operating cash flow, which may reduce the amount of capital we ultimately invest in assets. We have not established any limit on the extent to which we may use borrowings or the proceeds of our offerings to pay distributions, and there will be no assurance that we will be able to sustain distributions at any level.

 

    Prior to 2013, we have generated little, if any, cash flow from operations or funds from operations available for distribution. Our operating cash flow will be negatively impacted to the extent we invest in properties requiring significant capital, and our ability to make cash distributions may be negatively impacted, for the foreseeable future.

 

    We have experienced net operating losses for each of the three years ended December 31, 2013 and may experience losses in the future. We cannot assure you that we will be profitable in the future, produce sufficient income to fund operating expenses or realize growth.

 

    We have made, and we may continue to make, distributions in the form of shares of our common stock, which will cause the interest of later investors in our stock to be diluted as a result of stock that has been distributed to earlier investors.

 

    We have incurred substantial debt. Loans we obtain are collateralized by some or all of our properties or other assets, which puts those properties or other assets at risk of forfeiture if we are unable to pay our debts. Principal and interest payments on these loans reduce the amount of money that would otherwise be available for other purposes.

 

    There is no current public trading market for our shares, and we cannot assure you that one will ever develop. We have no obligation to list our shares on any public securities market. Even if you are able to sell your shares, the price received for any shares could be less than what you paid for them or less than your proportionate value of the assets we own.

 

    Although we have a redemption plan, redemptions will be limited and our board of directors may reject any request for redemption of shares or amend, suspend or terminate the plan at any time. Therefore, it may be difficult for you to sell your shares promptly or at all, including in the event of an emergency and, if you are able to sell your shares, you may have to sell them at a substantial discount from the public offering price.

 

    We have not identified all of the assets to be acquired with the proceeds from our offerings. Although we will supplement this prospectus as we make material acquisitions or commit to material acquisitions of properties or other investments, to the extent we have not yet acquired or identified assets for acquisition at the time you make your investment decision, you will not have the opportunity to evaluate our investments prior to our making them You must rely upon our advisor and our board of directors to implement our investment policies, to evaluate our investment opportunities and to structure the terms of our investments.

 

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    This is a “best efforts” offering, which means the managing dealer and the participating brokers selling the shares of our offering are only required to use their best efforts to sell our shares and are not required to sell any specific number of shares. If we raise substantially less than the maximum offering amount, we may not be able to invest in as diverse or extensive a portfolio of properties as we otherwise would. Your investment in our shares will be subject to greater risk to the extent that we have limited assets and limited diversification in our portfolio of investments.

 

    We rely on our advisor, CNL Healthcare Corp., to make our investment decisions subject to approval by our board of directors. Our ability to achieve our investment objectives and to make distributions will depend on the performance of our advisor for the day-to-day management of our business and the selection of our real properties, loans and other investments for recommendation to our board of directors and for the management of our assets and on the performance of our property manager for management of our properties.

 

    We do not own our advisor or our property manager. The agreements with our advisor and property manager were not negotiated at arm’s length. We pay substantial fees to our advisor, the managing dealer, our property manager and their respective affiliates, some of which are payable based upon factors other than the quality of services provided to us. These fees could influence their advice to us as well as their judgment in performing services for us.

 

    Our board of directors determines our investment policies, including our policies regarding financing, growth, debt capitalization, REIT qualification and distributions. To the extent consistent with our investment objectives and limitations, a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, may amend or revise these and other policies without stockholder consent.

 

    Our stockholders have no preemptive rights. If we commence a subsequent public offering of shares or securities convertible into shares, or otherwise issue additional shares, then investors purchasing shares in this offering who do not participate in future stock issuances will experience dilution in the percentage of their equity investment. Stockholders will not be entitled to vote on whether or not we engage in additional offerings. In addition, depending on the terms and pricing of an additional offering of our shares and the value of our properties, our stockholders may experience dilution in both the book value and fair value of their shares. Other public REITs sponsored by CNL have engaged in multiple offerings.

 

    Our directors, other than our independent directors, are directors of other affiliated entities as well as directors of our advisor. Our officers also serve as officers of our advisor and some of our officers also serve as officers in affiliated programs. These directors and officers share their management time and services with us and the affiliated program, which invests in the same types of assets in which we invest, and could take actions that are more favorable to the affiliated program than to us.

 

    To satisfy one of the requirements for qualification as a REIT, our charter contains certain protective provisions, including a provision that prohibits any stockholder from owning more than 9.8%, by number or value, of any class or series of our outstanding capital stock during any time that we are qualified as a REIT. However, our charter also allows our board of directors to waive compliance with certain of these protective provisions, which may have the effect of jeopardizing our REIT status.

 

    We are subject to risks as a result of the recent economic conditions in both the United States and global credit markets. Volatility in the debt markets could affect our ability to obtain financing for acquisitions or other activities related to real estate assets and the number, diversification or value of our real estate assets.

 

    The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority’s proposed amendment to Rule 2340 would require, among other things, that per share estimated values of non-traded REITs be reported on customer account statements. Any significant changes to Rule 2340 could have a material impact on the timing of when we initially publish our per share value, which could impact the price at which our shares are offered and our ability to raise capital.

 

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    We may not remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, which would subject us to the payment of tax on our taxable income at corporate rates. We may be subject to income tax at corporate rates in certain circumstances such as in the event we foreclose on a defaulting borrower or terminate the lease on a defaulting third-party tenant.

 

    If we hold and sell one or more properties through a taxable REIT subsidiary, or “TRS,” any operating profits and the gain from any such sale would be subject to a corporate-level tax, thereby reducing funds available for operations, distribution to our stockholders or reinvestment in new assets. Moreover, if the ownership of properties by a TRS causes the value in our TRS to exceed 25% of the value of all of our assets at the end of any calendar quarter, we may lose our status as a REIT.

Our REIT Status

We elected to be treated as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2012. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income that we distribute to our stockholders. Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), REITs are subject to numerous organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that they distribute generally at least 90% of their taxable income. If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any year, our income for that year will be taxed at regular corporate rates, and we may be precluded from qualifying for taxation as a REIT for the four years following the year of our failure to qualify as a REIT. It is possible to discover that we failed to qualify as a REIT months or even years after the REIT earnings have been distributed. Even if we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we remain subject to state and local taxes on our income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income and in certain other cases.

Our Operating Partnership

We expect to acquire properties through CHP Partners, LP, our operating partnership, of which we own all of the limited partnership interests. We own a 1% general partnership interest through CHP GP, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary. We believe that using an operating partnership structure gives us an advantage in acquiring desired properties from persons who may not otherwise sell their properties because of potentially unfavorable tax results.

Our Management

We operate under the direction of our board of directors, the members of which owe us fiduciary duties and are accountable to us and our stockholders in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law. Our board of directors is responsible for the management and control of our business and affairs and has responsibility for reviewing our advisor’s performance at least annually. We currently have five members on our board of directors, three of whom are independent of our management, our advisor and our respective affiliates. Our directors are elected annually by our stockholders. Our board of directors has established an audit committee comprised of the independent directors.

All of our executive officers are also executive officers of our advisor and/or its affiliates. Our executive officers have extensive experience investing in real estate. Our chairman of the board of directors has over 40 years of experience investing in real estate with CNL and its affiliates, and our president and chief executive officer has over 20 years of experience in the real estate and banking industries.

Our Conflicts of Interest

Substantial conflicts of interest exist between us and some of our affiliates. Our advisor and its executive officers will experience conflicts of interest in connection with the management of our business affairs. These conflicts arise principally from their involvement in other activities that may conflict with our business and interests. Conflicts of interest that exist between us and some of our affiliates include the following:

 

    Members of our board of directors, our executive officers, and the executive officers of our advisor and property manager allocate their time between us and the other programs sponsored by CNL and our sponsor, CNL Financial Group, LLC, and other activities in which they are involved, which will limit the amount of time they spend on our business matters.

 

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    In addition, CNL has one other public, non-traded, real estate investment program which has investment objectives similar to ours, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. which is closed to new investors but still actively investing. Our sponsor also has two other public, non-traded real estate investment programs; CNL Growth Properties, Inc. and Global Income Trust, Inc., which currently are closed to new investors. Two of our directors also serve on the board of directors of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. and we have the same executive officers as CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. Some of our executive officers and directors are also executive officers and directors of CNL Growth Properties, Inc. and Global Income Trust, Inc. Additionally, our advisor and the advisor to CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. have in common the same managers, executive officers and investment committee members. All of these individuals devote only as much of their time to our business as they, in their judgment, determine is reasonably required, which could be substantially less than their full time. It is also intended that the managers of our advisor (who are not executive officers of our advisor) and the investment committee members of our advisor will devote the time necessary to fulfill their respective duties to us and our advisor.

 

    We compete with other existing and/or future real estate programs sponsored by CNL or its affiliates for the acquisition of properties and other investments, all of which may invest in commercial properties. In such event, we have adopted specialized procedures to determine which program sponsored by CNL, its affiliates or another entity should purchase any particular property or make any other investment, or enter into a joint venture or co-ownership arrangement for the acquisition of specific investments. CNL or its affiliates are not required to offer any investment opportunity to us and we have no expectation that we will be offered any specific investment opportunity.

 

    We may compete with other programs sponsored by CNL or its affiliates for the same tenants in negotiating and/or renegotiating, if applicable, leases or in selling similar properties in the same geographic region, and the executive officers of our advisor and its affiliates may face conflicts with respect to negotiating with such tenants and purchasers.

 

    Our sponsor, advisor, director or any of their affiliates may purchase or lease assets from us. Although a majority of our directors (including a majority of the independent directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction must determine that the transaction is fair and reasonable to us, there can be no assurance that the price for such purchase or lease of assets from us would be consistent with that obtained in an arm’s-length transaction.

 

    We may purchase or lease assets from our sponsor, advisor, director or any affiliate thereof. Although a majority of our directors (including a majority of the independent directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction must find that the transaction is fair and reasonable to us and at a price to us no greater than the cost of the asset to such advisor, sponsor, director or affiliate, unless substantial justification exists for the excess and our independent directors conclude the excess is reasonable, there can be no assurance that the price to us for such purchase or lease would be consistent with that obtained in an arm’s-length transaction. In no event may the purchase price to us of a property we purchase from our sponsor, advisor, a director or affiliate thereof exceed its current appraised value as determined by an independent expert selected by our independent directors.

 

    We may invest in joint ventures with our sponsor, our advisor, one or more of our directors or any of our affiliates. Although a majority of our directors (including a majority of the independent directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction must approve the investment as being fair and reasonable to us and on substantially the same terms and conditions as those that would be received by any other joint venturers, there can be no assurance that such terms and conditions would be as advantageous to us than if such terms and conditions were negotiated at arm’s length.

 

    Our advisor and its affiliates receive fees in connection with transactions involving the purchase, management and sale of our investments, regardless of the quality of the services provided to us. There can be no assurance that such fees are as advantageous to us than if such fees were negotiated at arm’s length.

 

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    Our compensation arrangements with our advisor may provide an incentive to purchase assets using borrowings, because our advisor will receive an investment services fee and other fees based on the purchase price of the acquired asset which includes debt.

 

    Agreements with our advisor, our property manager and their affiliates were not, and will not be, negotiated at arm’s length and, accordingly, may be less advantageous to us than if similar agreements were negotiated with unaffiliated third parties.

 

    Our managing dealer, CNL Securities Corp., is wholly owned by CNL and is an affiliate of ours, our sponsor, our advisor and our property manager. We pay substantial fees to managing dealer and these fees could influence their advice to us as well as their judgment in performing services for us.

 

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The following chart indicates the relationship between our advisor, our sponsor and certain other affiliates that will provide services to us.

 

LOGO

 

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    James M. Seneff, Jr. is our chairman of our board of directors. Mr. Seneff wholly owns CNL Holdings, LLC. In addition, Mr. Seneff serves as a director and/or an officer of various CNL entities affiliated with our sponsor, CNL Financial Group, LLC, including our advisor, our managing dealer, two other REITs sponsored by our sponsor, CNL Growth Properties, Inc. and Global Income Trust, Inc. and one other REIT, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., sponsored by CNL.

 

    See the “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest and Our Relationships with Our Advisor and Its Affiliates” and “Conflicts of Interest” sections of this prospectus for a detailed discussion of the various conflicts of interest relating to your investment and the risks associated with such conflicts, as well as the policies that we have established to resolve or mitigate a number of these potential conflicts.

Compensation of Our Advisor and Affiliates

Our advisor and its affiliates will perform services relating to the investment, management and sale of our assets. In addition, CNL Securities Corp., the managing dealer for this offering, performs services in connection with the offer and sale of shares. For additional information concerning compensation paid to our advisor, other affiliates and related partners, see the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.” All or a portion of the selling commissions or marketing support fees will not be charged with regard to shares sold to certain categories of purchasers and for sales eligible for volume discounts and, in limited circumstances, the managing dealer fee may be reduced with respect to certain purchases.

The following table describes in summary form the compensation and reimbursement of expenses that we contemplate paying to our advisor, property manager, managing dealer and other affiliates. The estimated maximum dollar amounts presented in the table are based on the assumption that we sell all of the shares of the offering at the following prices:

 

    95% of the $1,000,000,000 of shares are sold through our primary offering at $10.58 per share; and

 

    5% of such shares are sold pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan at $10.06 per share.

 

Type of

Compensation and

Recipient

   Method of Computation   

Estimated

Maximum

Dollar Amount

Fees Paid in Connection with Our Offering
Selling commissions to managing dealer and participating brokers    Up to 7% of gross proceeds of shares sold in the primary offering. No selling commissions will be paid in connection with shares sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.    $66.5 million
Marketing support fees to managing dealer and participating brokers    Up to 3% of gross proceeds of shares sold in the primary offering. No marketing support fees will be paid in connection with shares sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.    $28.5 million
Reimbursement of other organizational and offering expenses to our advisor and its affiliates    Actual expenses incurred in connection with our formation and this offering, including bona fide, itemized and detailed due diligence expenses incurred by our managing dealer and participating brokers. Under FINRA rules, the total amount of organizational and offering expenses (including selling commissions and marketing support fees) we incur for our offerings may not exceed 15% of the gross proceeds of our offerings.    Amount is not determinable at this time but is estimated to be 1% of gross proceeds if the maximum number of shares are sold ($10.0 million)

 

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Fees Paid in Connection with the Acquisition of Properties
and Making Loans or Other Real Estate-Related Investments
Investment services fee to our advisor on the purchase price of assets    We will pay our advisor an investment services fee of 1.85% of the purchase price of properties and funds advanced for loans or the amount invested in the case of other assets (except securities) for services in connection with the selection, evaluation, structure and purchase of assets. No investment services fee will be paid to our advisor in connection with our purchase of securities.    Estimated to be $16.558 million (assuming no debt financing to purchase assets) and approximately $24.836 million (assuming debt financing equals 50% of our total assets)
Other acquisition fees to our advisor and its affiliates    Fees that are usual and customary for comparable services in connection with the financing of a property or the acquisition of securities. Such fees are in addition to the investment services fees (described above). We may pay a brokerage fee that is usual and customary to an affiliate of our advisor in connection with our purchase of securities if, at the time of such payment, such affiliate is a properly registered and licensed broker-dealer in the jurisdiction in which the securities are being acquired. Payment of such fees will be subject to approval of our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors.    Amount is not determinable at this time
Reimbursement of acquisition expenses to our advisor and its affiliates   

Actual expenses incurred in connection with the selection, purchase, development or construction of properties and making loans or other real estate-related investments.

 

Pursuant to our charter, the total of all acquisition fees (which includes the investment services fee) and any acquisition expenses must be reasonable and may not exceed an amount equal to 6% of the real estate asset value of a property, or in the case of a loan or other asset, 6% of the funds advanced or invested respectively, unless a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our Independent Directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, approves fees in excess of this limit subject to a determination that the transaction is commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us.

   Amount is not determinable at this time but is estimated to be 1% of the gross purchase price of the assets, or $8.950 million (assuming no debt financing) and approximately $13.425 million (assuming debt financing equal 50% of our total assets)
Fees Paid in Connection with Our Operations
Asset management fee to our advisor    We will pay our advisor a monthly asset management fee in an amount equal to (a) 0.08334% of the monthly average of the sum of the Company’s and the operating partnership’s respective daily real estate asset value (without duplication), plus the outstanding principal amount of any loans made, plus the amount invested in other permitted investments (excluding real estate -related securities and other securities) and (b) 0.1042% of the monthly average on the daily book value of real estate-related securities and other securities. For this purpose, “real estate asset value” equals the amount invested in wholly owned properties, determined on the basis of cost, and in the case of properties owned by any joint venture or partnership in which we are a co-venturer or partner the portion of the cost of such properties    Amount is not determinable at this time

 

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   paid by us, exclusive of acquisition fees and acquisition expenses and will not be reduced for any recognized impairment. Any recognized impairment loss will not reduce the real estate asset value for the purposes of calculating the asset management fee. The asset management fee, which will not exceed fees which are competitive for similar services in the same geographic area, may or may not be taken, in whole or in part as to any year, in our advisor’s sole discretion. All or any portion of the asset management fee not taken as to any fiscal year shall be deferred without interest and may be taken in such other fiscal year as our advisor shall determine. See “The Advisor and The Advisory Agreement — Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement” for more information.   
Property, construction management and oversight fees payable to our property manager    We pay to our property manager a property management fee of (a) 2% of annual gross rental revenues from our single tenant properties, and (b) 4% of annual gross rental revenues from our multi-tenant properties. In the event that we contract directly with a third-party property manager in respect of a property, we may pay our property manager an oversight fee of up to 1% of annual gross revenues of the property managed; however, in no event will we pay both a property management fee and an oversight fee to our property manager with respect to the same property. The property management fee or, as applicable, the oversight fee is paid to our property manager on a monthly basis. We or our subsidiary property owners also pay to our property manager a construction management fee of up to 5% of hard and soft costs associated with the initial construction or renovation of a property, or with the management and oversight of expansion projects and other capital improvements, in those cases in which the value of the construction, renovation, expansion or improvements exceeds (i) 10% of the initial purchase price of the property, and (ii) $1.0 million, in which case such fee will be due and payable upon completion of such projects. We reimburse our property manager for the costs and expenses incurred by our property manager on our behalf in connection with the management of a property. Such costs and expenses will include legal, travel and other out-of-pocket expense that are directly related to the management of specific properties. Our property manager is responsible for all costs and expenses relating to the wages, salaries and other employee-related expenses of its employees and subcontractors. See “The Advisor and The Advisory Agreement — Property Manager — Property Manager Expense Support Agreement.”    Amount is not determinable at this time
Financing coordination fee    If our advisor provides services in connection with the refinancing of any of our existing debt obligations or any of our subsidiaries, we will pay our advisor a financing coordination fee equal to 1% of the amount of such refinancing, subject to certain limitations.    Amount is not determinable at this time because this fee is based on a fixed percentage of any debt refinancing
Service fee to CNL Capital Markets Corp.    We pay CNL Capital Markets Corp., an affiliate of CNL, an annual fee payable monthly based on the average number of total investor accounts that will be open during the term of the capital markets service agreement pursuant to which certain administrative services are provided to us. These services may    Amount is not determinable at this time as actual amounts are dependent on the number of investors

 

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   include, but are not limited to, the facilitation and coordination of the transfer agent’s activities, client services and administrative call center activities, financial advisor administrative correspondence services, material distribution services, and various reporting and troubleshooting activities.   
Reimbursement to our advisor and its affiliates for total operating expenses    We will reimburse our advisor and its affiliates for actual total operating expenses incurred (which, in general, are those expenses relating to our administration on an on-going basis). To the extent that total operating expenses payable or reimbursable by us in any four consecutive fiscal quarters (an “expense year”), exceed the greater of 2% of average invested assets or 25% of net income (as defined in our charter), our advisor is required to reimburse us within 60 days after the end of the expense year the amount by which the total operating expenses paid or incurred by us exceed the 2%/25% guidelines, unless a majority of our independent directors determine that such excess expenses are justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors.    Amount is not determinable at this time

Fees Paid in Connection with Sales, Liquidation

or Other Significant Events

Disposition fee to our advisor and its affiliates    If our advisor, its affiliate or related party provides a substantial amount of services, as determined in good faith by a majority of the independent directors, we will pay the advisor, an affiliate or related party a disposition fee in an amount equal to (a) 1% of the gross market capitalization of the Company upon the occurrence of a listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange, or 1% of the gross consideration paid to the Company or the stockholders upon the occurrence of a liquidity event as a result of a merger, share exchange or acquisition or similar transaction involving the Company or the operating partnership pursuant to which the stockholders receive for their shares, cash, listed or non-listed securities., or (b) 1% of the gross sales price upon the sale or transfer of one or more assets (including a sale of all of our assets). Even if our advisor receives a disposition fee, we may still be obligated to pay fees or commissions to another third party. However, when a real estate or brokerage fee is payable in connection with a particular transaction, the amount of the disposition fee paid to our advisor or its affiliates, as applicable, when added to the sum of all real estate or brokerage fees and commissions paid to unaffiliated parties, may not exceed the lesser of (i) a competitive real estate or brokerage commission or (ii) an amount equal to 6% of the gross sales price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence of a transaction described in clause (a), above, in no event shall the disposition fee payable to our advisor exceed 1% of the gross market capitalization of the Company or the gross sales price as calculated in accordance with our advisory agreement in connection with the applicable transaction.    Amount is not determinable at this time as they are dependent upon the price at which assets are sold

 

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Subordinated share of net sales proceeds payable to our advisor from the sales of assets    Upon the sale of our assets, we will pay our advisor a subordinated share of net sales proceeds equal to (i) 15% of the amount by which (A) the sum of net sales proceeds from the sale of our assets, and distributions paid to our stockholders from our inception through the measurement date, and total incentive fees, if any, previously paid to our advisor exceeds (B) the sum of the amount paid for our common stock in our offerings which is outstanding (without deduction for organizational and offering expenses, less amounts paid to redeem shares under our redemption plan) (“invested capital”) and amounts required to pay our stockholders a 6% cumulative, non-compounded annual priority return on invested capital, less (ii) total incentive fees, if any, previously paid to our advisor. “Incentive fees” means the subordinated share of net sales proceeds, the subordinated incentive fee and the performance fee. No subordinated share of net sales proceeds will be paid to our advisor following a listing of our shares.    Amount is not determinable at this time
Subordinated incentive fee payable to our advisor at such time, if any, as a liquidity event with respect to our shares occurs    Following a listing, if any, of our common stock on a national securities exchange, or the receipt by our stockholders of cash or combination of cash and securities that are listed on a national securities exchange as a result of a merger, share acquisition or similar transaction, we will pay our advisor a subordinated incentive fee equal to (i) 15% of the amount by which (A) the sum of our market value or the market value of the listed securities received in exchange for our common stock, including any cash consideration received by our stockholders, and the total distributions paid or declared and payable to our stockholders since inception until the date of listing, and the total incentive fees, if any, previously paid to our advisor from inception to date of listing of our common stock or the effective date of our stockholders’ receipt of listed securities or cash exceeds (B) the sum of our invested capital and the total distributions required to be made to the stockholders in order to pay them the priority return from our inception through the date of listing, less (ii) total incentive fees, if any, previously paid to our advisor. We may pay such fee in cash or listed equity securities or a combination of both.    Amount is not determinable at this time

 

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Performance fee payable to our advisor    Following the termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement by our advisor for good reason (as defined in the advisory agreement) or by us or our operating partnership other than for cause (as defined in the advisory agreement), if a listing of our shares of common stock, or other liquidity event with respect to our shares of common stock, has not occurred, our advisor will be entitled to be paid a portion of any future performance fee that becomes payable. The performance fee will be calculated upon a listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange or in connection with the receipt by our stockholders of cash or securities that are listed on a national securities exchange in exchange for our common stock, as a result of a merger, share acquisition or similar transaction, or a sale of any of our assets following such termination event and (i) in the event of a listing, or applicable merger, share acquisition or similar transaction, will be calculated and paid in the same manner as the subordinated incentive fee and (ii) in the case of a sale of an asset, will be calculated and paid in the same manner as the subordinated share of net sales proceeds, except that the amount of the performance fee payable to our advisor will be equal to the amount as calculated above multiplied by the quotient of (A) the number of days elapsed from the initial effective date of the advisory agreement to the effective date of the termination event, divided by (B) the number of days elapsed from the initial effective date of the advisory agreement through the date of listing or relevant merger, share acquisition or similar transaction, or the sales, as applicable. The performance fee will be payable in cash or listed equity securities within 30 days following the final determination of the performance fee.    Amount is not determinable at this time

Effective April 1, 2013, we entered into an expense support and restricted stock agreement with our advisor pursuant to which our advisor agreed to accept payment in the form of forfeitable restricted shares of our common stock in lieu of cash for services rendered and applicable asset management fees, and specified expenses we owed to the advisor under the advisory agreement. Pursuant to an amendment to the expense support and restricted stock agreement on November 21, 2013, the term of the agreement runs from April 1, 2013 through December 31, 2014 with successive one-year terms thereafter, subject to the right of the advisor to terminate the agreement upon 30 days’ prior written notice. See “The Advisor and The Advisory Agreement — Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement” for more information.

On August 27, 2013, we entered into a property manager expense support and restricted stock agreement effective July 1, 2013 with our property manager pursuant to which, in the event the advisor’s expense support amount does not meet a certain threshold, the property manager agreed to accept payment in the form of forfeitable restricted shares of our common stock in lieu of cash for services rendered and applicable property management fees and specified expenses we owe to the property manager under the property management and leasing agreement in an amount equal to such shortfall. Pursuant to an amendment to the property manager expense support and restricted stock agreement on November 21, 2013, the term of the agreement runs from July 1, 2013 through December 31, 2014 with successive one-year terms thereafter, subject to the right of the property manager to terminate the agreement upon 30 days’ prior written notice. See “The Advisor and The Advisory Agreement — Property Manager — Property Manager Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement” for more information.

There are many conditions and restrictions on the amount of compensation our advisor and its affiliates may receive. The foregoing summarizes the anticipated terms of compensation arrangements during this offering; however, the terms of these arrangements may be changed in the future, subject to the approval of our independent directors. For a more detailed explanation of the fees and expenses payable to our advisor and its affiliates, see “Estimated Use of Proceeds” and “Management Compensation.”

 

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Our Offering

We commenced our initial public offering of shares of our common stock on June 27, 2011. As of September 30, 2014, we had accepted investors’ subscriptions for, and issued, approximately 91.2 million shares of our common stock pursuant to our initial public offering resulting in aggregate subscription proceeds of approximately $914.8 million. As of September 30, 2014, we have issued approximately 2.2 million shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan resulting in proceeds of approximately $21.3 million. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares we are offering between the primary offering and the distribution reinvestment plan. The shares sold and the subscription proceeds received from our initial public offering do not include 22,222 shares purchased by our advisor prior to the commencement of our initial offering for $200,000, and approximately 2.9 million shares issued as stock distributions in the aggregate from inception through September 30, 2014.

In connection with this offering, we are offering a maximum of $1,000,000,000 in shares of our common stock to the public through our managing dealer, CNL Securities Corp., a registered broker-dealer affiliated with CNL. The shares are offered at $10.58 per share, unless our board of directors changes this price, in its sole discretion. We have initially designated 5% of the shares in this offering as issuable pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, whereby the shares will be sold at up to a 5% discount to the price for the primary offering as described above.

We may sell shares of our common stock in this offering until the earlier of the date on which the maximum offering amount has been sold, or December 31, 2015; provided, however, that we will periodically evaluate the status of this offering, and our board of directors may extend this offering beyond December 31, 2015 after taking into account such factors as it deems appropriate, including but not limited to, the amount of capital raised, future acquisition opportunities, and economic and market trends affecting multifamily properties. Our board of directors may terminate this offering at any time.

This is a “best efforts” offering, which means our managing dealer and the participating brokers selling shares in our offering are required only to use their best efforts to sell our shares and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of our shares.

Our Distribution Policy

In order to qualify as a REIT, we are required to make distributions, other than capital gain distributions, to our stockholders each year in the amount of at least 90% of our taxable income. We may make distributions in the form of cash or other property, including distributions of our own securities. Our advisor, its affiliates or other related parties may defer or waive asset management fees, property management fees, expense reimbursements or other fees in order for us to have cash to pay distributions in excess of available cash flow from operating activities or funds from operations. Until we have sufficient cash flow from operating activities or funds from operations, we have decided and may continue to make stock distributions or to fund all or a portion of the payment of distributions from other sources; such as from cash flows generated by financing activities, a component of which includes our borrowings, whether collateralized by our assets or unsecured, and the proceeds of our offerings.

Our board of directors determines the amount and composition of each distribution. The amount and composition of each distribution generally will be based upon a number of factors, including:

 

    sources of cash available for distribution such as current year and inception to date cumulative cash flows, funds from operations and modified funds from operations, as well as, expected future long-term stabilized cash flows, funds from operations and modified funds from operations;

 

    the proportion of distributions paid in cash compared to that which is being reinvested through our distribution reinvestment plan; and

 

    other factors such as the avoidance of distribution volatility, our objective of continuing to qualify as a REIT, capital requirements and the general economic environment.

Because of the effect of other items, including depreciation and amortization associated with real estate investments, distributions, in whole or in part, in any period may constitute a return of capital for federal tax purposes.

 

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Distributions will be paid quarterly and will be calculated for each stockholder as of the first day of each month the stockholder has been a stockholder of record in such quarter. The cash distribution will be payable and the distribution of shares will be issued on or before the last day of the applicable quarter; however, in no circumstance will the cash distribution and the share distribution be made on the same day. Fractional shares of common stock accruing as distributions will be rounded to the nearest hundredth when issued on the distribution date.

Declarations of distributions pursuant to this policy began on the first day of November 2011 and will continue on the first day of each month thereafter.

We make distributions to stockholders pursuant to provisions of our charter and Maryland law. On July 29, 2011, our board of directors authorized a distribution policy providing for monthly cash distributions of $0.0333 (which was equal to an annualized distribution rate of 4.0% based on the then applicable offering price per share of $10.00) together with stock distributions of 0.0025 shares of common stock (which represented an annual distribution rate of three shares (or 3%) for each 100 shares owned) on each outstanding share of common stock, payable to all common stockholders of record as of the close of business on the first business day of each month beginning on the first day of November 2011.

As of September 30, 2014, we have declared and paid total cumulative cash distributions of approximately $39.1 million and issued approximately 2.9 million shares of common stock as stock distributions.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, approximately 49% were considered to be funded with cash provided by operating activities as calculated on a quarterly basis for GAAP purposes and 51% of total distributions declared to stockholders were considered to be funded with other sources (i.e., offering proceeds).

Our board of directors authorized and we declared a monthly cash distribution of $0.0338 and a monthly stock distribution of 0.0025 per share on October 1, 2014 and November 1, 2014, which was paid and distributed by December 31, 2014.

On October 31, 2014, in connection with the determination of our estimated net asset value per share, our board of directors increased the amount of monthly cash distributions to $0.0353 per share together with monthly stock distributions of 0.0025 shares of common stock payable to all common stockholders of record as of the close of business on the first business day of each month beginning December 1, 2014. This change allows us to maintain our historical annual distribution rate of 4.0% in cash (based on the current $10.58 offering price) and three shares (or 3%) on each 100 outstanding shares of common stock. The new distribution rates are payable to all common stockholders of record as of the close of business of the first day of each month beginning December 1, 2014. Our board of directors authorized and we declared a monthly cash distribution of $0.0353 and a monthly stock distribution of 0.0025 per share on December 1, 2014, which was paid and distributed by December 31, 2014.

Distributions will be paid each calendar quarter as set forth above until such policy is terminated or amended by our board of directors.

Our Distribution Reinvestment Plan

We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan that allows our stockholders to have the full amount of their distributions reinvested in additional shares of common stock that may be available. We have designated 5% of the shares in this offering as shares issuable pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan for this purpose. As of September 30, 2014, we have issued approximately 2.2 million shares of common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. The current distribution reinvestment plan price per share is $10.06. See “Summary of Distribution Reinvestment Plan,” for further information.

 

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Our Redemption Plan

We have adopted a redemption plan that allows our stockholders who hold shares for at least one year to request that we redeem between 25% and 100% of their shares. If we have sufficient funds available to do so and if we choose, in our sole discretion, to redeem shares, the number of shares we may redeem in any calendar year and the price at which they are redeemed are subject to conditions and limitations, including:

 

    no more than 5% of the weighted average number of shares of our common stock outstanding during such 12-month period may be redeemed during such 12-month period; and

 

    under our redemption plan, all shares of common stock or fractions thereof that have been held for at least one year may be submitted for redemption at an amount equal to our estimated net asset value per share as of the redemption date (the “Redemption Price”); provided, however, that the Redemption Price shall not exceed an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) the then current public offering price for shares of our common stock (other than the price at which shares are sold under our distribution reinvestment plan) during the period of any on-going public offering); and (ii) the purchase price for shares paid by the stockholder.

Our board of directors has the ability, in its sole discretion, to amend, suspend or terminate the redemption plan or to waive any specific conditions if it is deemed to be in our best interest. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we received and redeemed 22 redemption requests for 89,410 shares of common stock at a redemption price of $9.25 per share of which approximately $0.7 million was paid and approximately $0.1 million was payable. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we paid approximately $0.01 million to redeem the redemption request for 1,049 shares of common stock at a redemption price of $9.99 per share. There were no redemption requests during the period from October 5, 2011 through December 31, 2011.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we received redemption requests for the redemption of an aggregate of 0.2 million shares of common stock, all of which were approved for redemption at an average price of $9.13 and for a total of approximately $2.1 million, all of which was paid by October 2014.

Our Valuation Policy

We have adopted a valuation policy designed to follow recommendations of the Investment Program Association, a trade association for non-listed direct investment vehicles (the “IPA”), in the IPA Practice Guideline 2013-01, Valuations of Publicly Registered Non-Listed REITs, which was adopted by the IPA effective May 1, 2013. The purpose of our valuation policy is to establish guidelines to be followed in determining the net asset value per share of our common stock for regulatory and investor reporting and on-going evaluation of investment performance. “Net asset value” means the fair value of real estate, real estate-related investments and all other assets less the fair value of total liabilities. Our net asset value will be determined based on the fair value of our assets less liabilities under market conditions existing as of the time of valuation and assuming the allocation of the resulting net value among our stockholders after any adjustments for incentive, preferred or special interests, if applicable.

In accordance with our policy, the valuation committee of our board of directors, comprised of our independent directors, oversees our valuation process and engages one or more third-party valuation advisors to assist in the process of determining the net asset value per share of our common stock.

To assist our board of directors in its determination of the offering price per share of our common stock, our board of directors engaged an investment banking firm, CBRE Capital Advisors, Inc. (“CBRE Cap”), which specializes in providing real estate financial services, to provide property-level and aggregate valuation analyses of the Company and a range for the net asset value per share of our common stock, and considered other information provided by our advisor. After taking into consideration the valuation analyses performed by CBRE Cap and certain other factors, on October 31, 2014 our board of directors unanimously approved $9.52 as the estimated net asset value per share of our common stock as of September 30, 2014. The determination of the offering price of $10.58 by our board of directors effective November 4, 2014 was based on our estimated net asset value per share plus selling commissions and marketing support fees.

In performing its analyses, CBRE Cap made numerous assumptions as of various points in time with respect to industry performance, general business, economic and regulatory conditions, current and future rental market for our operating properties and those in development and other matters, many of which are necessarily subject to change and beyond our control and the control of CBRE Cap. The analyses performed by CBRE Cap are not necessarily indicative of actual values, trading values or actual future results of our common stock that might be achieved, all of which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by its valuation report. The analyses do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which the properties may actually be sold, and such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty. CBRE Cap’s valuation report was not addressed to the public and

 

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may not be relied upon by any other person to establish an estimated value of our common stock. The actual value of our common stock may vary significantly depending on numerous factors that generally impact the price of securities, our financial condition and the state of the real estate industry more generally. Accordingly, with respect to the estimated net asset value per share of our common stock, neither we nor CBRE Cap can give any assurance that:

 

    a stockholder would be able to resell his or her shares at this estimated value;

 

    a stockholder would ultimately realize distributions per share equal to our estimated net asset value per share upon liquidation of our assets and settlement of our liabilities or a sale of the Company;

 

    our shares would trade at a price equal to or greater than the estimated net asset value per share if we listed them on a national securities exchange; or

 

    the methodology used to estimate our net asset value per share would be acceptable to FINRA or under ERISA for compliance with its reporting requirements.

The estimated net asset value per share of our common stock is expected to be determined at least annually, as of December 31, and disclosed as soon as possible after year end. For a detailed discussion of the determination of the offering price and net asset value per share of our common stock, including our valuation process and methodology, see “Determination of Estimated Net Asset Value Per Share and New Offering Price.”

Our Exit Strategy

No later than 2018, our board of directors will begin consideration of various strategic options to provide our stockholders with liquidity of their investment, either in whole or in part. These options may include, but are not limited to, (i) a listing of our shares on a national securities exchange (which does not require shareholder approval), (ii) our sale to, or merger with, another entity in a transaction which provides our investors with cash or securities of a publicly traded company, or (iii) the commencement of an orderly sale of our assets, outside the ordinary course of business and consistent with our objective of qualifying as a REIT, and the distribution of the proceeds thereof. We do not know at this time what circumstances will exist in the future and therefore we do not know what factors our board of directors will consider in determining whether to pursue a liquidity event in the future. Therefore, we have not established any pre-determined criteria. A liquidation of our assets or a sale of the Company would require the approval of a majority our stockholders.

Estimated Use of Proceeds

We estimate that approximately 86.95% of the net gross offering proceeds after paying the investment services fees and other acquisition fees and expenses, assuming the sale of the maximum offering will be used for investment in real estate, loans and other real estate-related assets and other corporate purposes including the repurchase of shares of our common stock under our redemption plan. A portion of the gross offering proceeds will be used to pay selling commissions, marketing support fees, other organizational and offering expenses and acquisition fees and acquisition expenses. Pending the acquisition of properties or other real estate-related assets, we invest the funds in short-term deposits at banks, short-term securities directly or indirectly issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or other short-term, highly liquid investments with appropriate safety of principal. These investments provide a lower internal rate of return than we seek to achieve from our investments.

If you have more questions about this offering or if you would like additional copies of this prospectus, you should contact your registered representative or CNL Client Services, Post Office Box 4920, Orlando, Florida 32802-4920; phone (866) 650-0650 or (407) 650-1000.

RISK FACTORS

Your purchase of shares involves a number of risks. You should carefully consider the following risk factors in conjunction with the other information contained in this prospectus before purchasing shares of our common stock. The risks and uncertainties described below represent those risks and uncertainties that we believe are material to investors. Our stockholders or potential investors may be referred to as “you” or “your” in these risk factors. The occurrence of any of these risks could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions to you.

 

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Offering and Valuation Related Risks

The offering price of our shares is based on our estimated net asset value per share, plus selling commissions and marketing support fees, and may not be indicative of the price at which our shares would trade if they were actively traded.

Our board of directors determined the offering price of our shares based upon a number of factors, but primarily based on our estimated net asset value per share determined by our board of directors which utilizes a valuation report from an independent investment banking firm that specializes in providing real estate financial services. Although we use guidelines recommended by the Investment Program Association for valuing issued or outstanding shares of non-traded real estate investment trusts such as us, our offering price may not be indicative of either the price at which our shares would trade if they were listed on a national exchange or actively traded by brokers or of the proceeds that a stockholder would receive if we were liquidated or dissolved and the proceeds were distributed to our stockholders.

Our share price is primarily based on the estimated per share value of our shares, but also based upon subjective judgments, assumptions and opinions by management, which may or may not turn out to be correct. Therefore, our share price may not reflect the amount that might be paid to you for your shares in a market transaction.

Our current offering price is primarily based on our estimated net asset value per share, which was based, in part, on estimates of the values of our properties, consisting principally of illiquid real estate and other assets, and liabilities as of September 30, 2014. The valuation methodologies used by the independent investment banking firm retained by our board of directors to estimate the value of our properties and the estimated net asset value of our shares as of September 30, 2014, involved subjective judgments, assumptions and opinions, which may or may not turn out to be correct. Our board of directors also took into consideration selling commissions and marketing support fees of this offering in establishing the current share price. As a result of these, as well as other factors, our share price may not reflect the amount that might be paid to you for your shares in a market transaction.

In determining our estimated net asset value per share, we primarily relied upon a valuation of our portfolio of properties and debt as of September 30, 2014. Valuations and appraisals of our properties and outstanding debt are estimates of fair value and may not necessarily correspond to realizable value upon the sale of such properties. Therefore, our estimated net asset value per share may not reflect the amount that would be realized upon a sale of each of our properties.

For the purposes of calculating our estimated net asset value per share, we retained an investment banking firm as valuation expert to determine our estimated net asset value per share and the value of our properties and debt as of September 30, 2014. The valuation methodologies used to estimate the net asset value of our shares, as well as the value of our properties and outstanding debt, involved certain subjective judgments, including but not limited to, discounted cash flow analyses for wholly owned and partially owned properties. Ultimate realization of the value of an asset depends to a great extent on economic and other conditions beyond our control and the control of our advisor and our valuation expert. Further, valuations do not necessarily represent the price at which an asset would sell, since market prices of assets can only be determined by negotiation between a willing buyer and seller. Therefore, the valuations of our properties and our investments in real estate-related assets may not correspond to the realizable value upon a sale of those assets. Because the price investors will pay for shares in our offering is primarily based on our estimated net asset value per share, investors may pay more than realizable value for an investment when investors purchase shares or receive less than realizable value when investors sell their shares.

There is no public market for our shares; it may be difficult for you to sell your shares promptly, if at all.

Our shares are not listed and there is no current public market for shares of our common stock. There is no assurance that a market will develop. We have no obligation to list our shares on any public securities market or provide any other type of liquidity to our stockholders. Even if you are able to sell your shares, the price received for any shares will likely be less than what you paid or less than your proportionate value of the net assets we own.

 

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Additionally, although we have a share redemption plan, it is subject to conditions and limitations, and our board of directors may reject any request for redemption of shares or amend, suspend or terminate the plan at any time. Further, we may not have sufficient liquidity to satisfy your redemption requests. For instance, if we do not raise sufficient proceeds through this offering, we do not expect to have sufficient funds, if any, available for redemptions. Therefore, it may be difficult for you to sell your shares promptly or at all, including in the event of an emergency and, if you are able to sell your shares, you may have to sell them at a substantial discount from the public offering price. In the future, our board of directors may consider various exit strategies, but our articles of incorporation do not require that we consummate a transaction to provide liquidity to stockholders on any certain date or at all. As a result, you should purchase shares of our common stock only as a long-term investment.

You will not have the opportunity to evaluate our future investments prior to purchasing shares of our common stock.

Although we will supplement this prospectus and file current reports with the SEC as we make or commit to make material acquisitions of properties and other real estate-related assets, you will not be able to evaluate the economic merits, transaction terms or other financial or operational data concerning our future investments prior to purchasing shares of our common stock. You must rely on our advisor and our board of directors to implement our investment policies, to evaluate our investment opportunities and to structure the terms of our investments.

This is a “best efforts” offering and the number and type of future investments we make will depend on the proceeds raised in this offering. In the event we raise substantially less than the maximum offering amount, we will make fewer investments, resulting in a less diversified portfolio of investments in terms of number, amount and location.

This offering is being made on a “best efforts” basis, which means our managing dealer and participating brokers are only required to use their best efforts to sell shares of our common stock and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of our shares. We are not required to sell the full amount offered in this prospectus. If the total proceeds from the offering are substantially less than the maximum offering amount, we will make fewer investments, resulting in less diversification in terms of the number of investments owned, the geographic regions in which our real property investments are located and the types of investments that we would otherwise make. Your investment in our shares will be subject to greater risk to the extent that we have limited assets and limited diversification in our portfolio of investments.

Company Related Risks

We and our advisor have limited operating histories and there is no assurance we will achieve our goals.

We and our advisor have limited operating histories. To be successful, our advisor must, among other things:

 

    identify and acquire investments that meet our investment objectives;

 

    attract, integrate, motivate and retain qualified personnel to manage our day-to-day operations;

 

    respond to competition for our targeted real estate properties and other investments; and

 

    continue to build and expand our operational structure to support our business.

There can be no assurance that our advisor will succeed in achieving these goals.

We have not had sufficient cash available from operations to pay distributions, and, therefore, have paid distributions from the net proceeds of our offerings. We may continue to pay distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations or funds from operations and any such distributions may reduce the amount of cash we ultimately invest in assets, negatively impact the value of our stockholders’ investment and be dilutive to our stockholders.

Prior to 2013, we have generated little, if any, cash flow from operations or funds from operations and do not expect to do so until we make substantial investments. Further, to the extent we invest in development or

 

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redevelopment projects, or in properties requiring significant capital, our ability to make cash distributions may be negatively affected, especially during our early stages of operations. Our organizational documents permit us to make distributions from any source, such as from the proceeds of our offerings, cash advances to us by our advisor, cash resulting from a deferral or waiver of asset management fees or expense reimbursements, and borrowings, which may be unsecured or secured by our assets, in anticipation of future net operating cash flow. Accordingly, until such time as we are generating operating cash flow or funds from operations, we have determined to pay all of our distributions from sources other than net operating cash flows. We have not established any limit on the extent to which we may use alternate sources, including borrowings or proceeds of this and our prior offering, to pay distributions. Commencing in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2011, we have made cash distributions from offering proceeds, which is dilutive to our stockholders. To the extent we make cash distributions, or a portion thereof, from sources other than operating cash flow or funds from operations, we will have less capital available to invest in properties and other real estate-related assets, the book value per share may decline, which might cause us to reduce the offering price in this offering or in future offerings, and there will be no assurance that we will be able to sustain distributions at that level. Further, distributions that exceed cash flow from operations or funds from operations may not be sustainable. The use of offering proceeds to fund distributions benefits earlier investors who benefit from the investments made with funds raised later in our offerings, while later investors may not benefit from all of the net offering proceeds raised from earlier investors. Distributions will be taxable as ordinary income to the stockholders to the extent such distributions are made from our current and accumulated earnings and profits. In addition, to the extent distributions exceed earnings and profits calculations on a tax basis, a stockholder’s basis in our stock will be reduced and, to the extent distributions exceed a stockholder’s basis, the stockholder may recognize a capital gain in the future.

There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve expected cash flows necessary to pay or maintain distributions at any particular level or that distributions will increase over time.

There are many factors that can affect the availability and timing of distributions to stockholders. Distributions generally will be based upon such factors as the amount of cash available or anticipated to be available from real estate investments and investments in real estate-related securities, mortgage or other loans and assets, current and projected cash requirements and tax considerations. Distributions may be limited in whole or in part by covenants of our revolving credit facilities or other loans. Because we receive income from property operations and interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year, distributions paid may not reflect our income earned in that particular distribution period. The amount of cash available for distributions is affected by many factors, such as our ability to make asset acquisitions as offering proceeds become available, the income from those investments and yields on securities of other real estate programs that we invest in, as well as our operating expense levels and many other variables. Actual cash available for distribution may vary substantially from estimates. Our actual results may differ significantly from the assumptions used by our board of directors in establishing the distribution rates to be paid on our shares.

We cannot assure investors that:

 

    rents or operating income from our properties will remain stable or increase;

 

    tenants will not default under or terminate their leases;

 

    securities we buy will increase in value or provide constant or increased distributions over time;

 

    loans we make will be repaid or paid on time;

 

    loans will generate the interest payments that we expect;

 

    acquisitions of real properties, mortgage or other loans, or our investments in securities or other assets, will increase our cash available for distributions to stockholders; or

 

    development properties will be developed on budget or generate income once stabilized.

Many of the factors that can affect the availability and timing of cash distributions to stockholders are beyond our control, and a change in any one factor could adversely affect our ability to pay distributions. For instance:

 

    Cash available for distributions may decrease if we are required to spend money to correct defects or to make improvements to properties.

 

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    Cash available for distributions may decrease if the assets we acquire have lower yields than expected.

 

    Federal income tax laws require REITs to distribute at least 90% of their taxable income to stockholders each year. We have elected to be treated as a REIT for tax purposes, and this limits the earnings that we may retain for corporate growth, such as asset acquisition, development or expansion, and will make us more dependent upon additional debt or equity financing than corporations that are not REITs. If we borrow more funds in the future, more of our operating cash will be needed to make debt payments and cash available for distributions may decrease.

 

    The payment of principal and interest required to service the debt resulting from our policy to use leverage to acquire assets may leave us with insufficient cash to pay distributions.

 

    As we have elected to be taxed as a REIT, we may pay distributions to our stockholders to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended, and to eliminate, or at least minimize, exposure to federal income taxes and the nondeductible REIT excise tax. Differences in timing between the receipt of income and the payment of expenses, and the effect of required debt payments, could require us to borrow funds on a short term basis to meet the distribution requirements that are necessary to achieve the tax benefits associated with qualifying as a REIT.

If we decide to list our common stock on a national exchange, we may wish to lower our distribution rate in order to optimize the price at which our shares would trade. In addition, subject to the applicable REIT rules, our board of directors, in its discretion, may retain any portion of our cash on hand or use offering proceeds for capital needs and other corporate purposes. Future distribution levels are subject to adjustment based upon any one or more of the risk factors set forth in this prospectus, as well as other factors that our board of directors may, from time to time deem relevant to consider when determining an appropriate common stock distribution. As of December 31, 2013, we have experienced cumulative losses, and cannot assure investors that we will generate or have sufficient cash available to continue paying distributions to investors at any specified level or that distributions we make may not be decreased or be eliminated in the future.

Because we rely on affiliates of CNL for advisory, property management and managing dealer services, if these affiliates or their executive officers and other key personnel are unable to meet their obligations to us, we may be required to find alternative providers of these services, which could disrupt our business.

CNL, through one or more of its affiliates or subsidiaries, owns and controls our sponsor, advisor and property manager, as well as CNL Securities Corp., the managing dealer of our offering. In the event that any of these affiliates are unable to meet their obligations to us, we might be required to find alternative service providers, which could disrupt our business by causing delays and/or increasing our costs.

Further, our success depends to a significant degree upon the contributions of James M. Seneff, Jr., our chairman of the board of directors, Thomas K. Sittema, our vice chairman of the board of directors, Stephen H. Mauldin, our president and chief executive officer, and Joseph T. Johnson, our chief financial officer and treasurer, each of whom would be difficult to replace. If any of these key personnel were to cease their affiliation with us or our affiliates, we may be unable to find suitable replacement personnel, and our operating results could suffer. In addition, we have entered into an advisory agreement with our advisor which contains a non-solicitation and non-hire clause prohibiting us or our operating partnership from (i) soliciting or encouraging any person to leave the employment of our advisor; or (ii) hiring on our behalf or on behalf of our operating partnership any person who has left the employment of our advisor for one year after such departure. All of our executive officers and the executive officers of our advisor are also executive officers of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. and its advisor, both of which are affiliates of our advisor. In the event that CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. internalizes the management functions provided by its advisor, such executive officers may cease their employment with us and our advisor. In that case, our advisor would need to find and hire an entirely new executive management team. We believe that our future success depends, in large part, upon our advisor’s ability to hire and retain highly skilled managerial, operational and marketing personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense, and our advisor may be unsuccessful in attracting and retaining such skilled personnel. We do not maintain key person life insurance on any of our officers.

 

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Any adverse changes in CNL’s financial health, the public perception of CNL, or our relationship with its sponsor or its affiliates could hinder our operating performance and the return on an investment.

Under certain circumstances, our advisor and property manager have both committed to accept restricted common stock in lieu of certain fees and expenses payable to them in order to provide additional cash to support of our distributions to investors. Our advisor and property manager may terminate their expense support obligations upon 30 days’ notice to us. If such expense support is terminated by either our advisor, our property manager or both due to their or CNL’s financial health, our results from operations, cash from operations and funds from operations would all be negatively impacted and our ability to pay distributions to investors would be adversely impacted.

In addition, any deterioration in the perception of CNL in the broker-dealer and financial advisor industries could result in an adverse effect on fundraising in our offering and our ability to acquire assets and obtain financing from third parties on favorable terms.

Adverse changes in affiliated programs could also adversely affect our ability to raise capital.

CNL has one other public, non-traded, real estate investment program which has investment objectives similar to ours, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., which is closed to new investors and evaluating liquidity events, but still actively investing. Our sponsor also has two other public, non-traded real estate investment programs, CNL Growth Properties, Inc. and Global Income Trust, Inc., which are closed to new investors. Adverse results in the other non-traded REITs on the CNL platform have the potential to affect CNL’s and our reputation among financial advisors and investors, which could affect our ability to raise capital.

Our stockholders may experience dilution which could have a material adverse effect on the distributions investors receive from us.

Our stockholders have no preemptive rights. If we commence a subsequent public offering of shares or securities convertible into shares or otherwise issue additional shares, then investors purchasing shares in our offering who do not participate in future stock issuances will experience dilution in the percentage of their equity investment. Stockholders will not be entitled to vote on whether or not we engage in additional offerings. In addition, depending on the terms and pricing of an additional offering of our shares and the value of our properties, our stockholders may experience dilution in both the book value and fair value of their shares. Our board of directors has approved the filing with the Commission of a follow-on registration statement for the sale of additional shares of our common stock after the expiration of the current registration statement. Other public REITs sponsored by CNL have engaged in multiple offerings.

The interest of later investors in our common stock will be diluted as a result of our stock distribution policy.

Our board of directors authorized a distribution policy under which we issue stock distributions monthly. This distribution policy will continue until terminated or amended by our board of directors. Therefore, investors who have purchased shares in our prior offering or who purchase shares early in this offering, as compared with later investors, will receive more shares for the same cash investment as a result of this distribution policy. Because they own more shares, upon a sale or liquidation of our Company, investors who purchased our shares early will receive more sales proceeds or liquidating distributions relative to their invested capital compared to later investors. Our policy of paying distributions partially in stock was established in part to align investors with the anticipated appreciation and cash generating capabilities of our assets; however, unless our assets appreciate in an amount sufficient to offset the dilutive effect of the prior stock distributions and our offering, acquisition and operating expenses, the net asset value per share will be less than the public offering price paid for the share. Because of our ongoing stock distribution policy, the value of total shares held by a later investor purchasing our stock will be below the value of total shares held by an earlier investor, even if each initially acquired the same amount of shares at the same public offering price, because the earlier investor would have received a greater number of stock distribution shares.

 

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We may be restricted in our ability to replace our property manager under certain circumstances which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

Our ability to replace our property manager may be limited. Under the terms of our property management and leasing agreement, we may terminate the agreement (a) in the event of our property manager’s voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy or a similar insolvency event or (b) for “cause.” In this case, “cause” means a material breach of the property management and leasing agreement of any nature by the property manager relating to all or substantially all of the properties being managed under the agreement that is not cured within 30 days after notice to the property manager. We may amend the property management and leasing agreement from time to time to remove a particular property from the pool of properties managed by our property manager (a) if the property is sold to a bona fide unaffiliated purchaser, or (b) for “cause.” Our board of directors may find the performance of the property manager to be unsatisfactory. However, unsatisfactory performance by the property manager may not constitute “cause.” As a result, we may be unable to terminate the property management and leasing agreement even if our board of directors concludes that doing so is in our best interest.

An investment return may be reduced if we are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

We are not registered, and do not intend to register us or any of our subsidiaries, as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. If we or any of our subsidiaries become obligated to register as an investment company, the registered entity would have to comply with a variety of substantive requirements under the Investment Company Act imposing, among other things:

 

    limitations on capital structure;

 

    restrictions on specified investments;

 

    prohibitions on transactions with affiliates; and

 

    compliance with reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy disclosure and other rules and regulations that would significantly change our operations.

We believe we conduct our operations, directly and through our wholly and majority owned subsidiaries, so that neither we nor any of our subsidiaries will be an investment company and, therefore, will not be required to register as an investment company, under the Investment Company Act. Under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, a company is deemed to be an “investment company” if it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act, a company is deemed to be an “investment company” if it is engaged, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (exclusive of government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis, which we refer to as the “40% Test.”

Since we are primarily engaged in the business of acquiring real estate, we believe that we and most, if not all, of our wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be considered investment companies under either Section 3(a)(1)(A) or Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act. If we or any of our wholly or majority- owned subsidiaries would ever inadvertently fall within one of the definitions of “investment company,” we intend to rely on the exception provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

Under Section 3(c)(5)(C), a company generally must maintain at least 55% of its assets directly in what are deemed “qualifying” real estate assets and at least 80% of the entity’s assets in such qualifying assets and in a broader category of what are deemed “real estate-related” assets to qualify for this exception. Mortgage-related securities may or may not constitute qualifying assets, depending on the characteristics of the mortgage-related securities, including the rights that we have with respect to the underlying loans. Our ownership of mortgage-related securities, therefore, is limited by provisions of the Investment Company Act and Commission staff interpretations.

The method we use to classify our assets for purposes of the Investment Company Act is based in large measure upon no-action positions taken by the Commission staff in the past. These no-action positions were issued in accordance with factual situations that may be substantially different from the factual situations we may face, and a

 

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number of these no-action positions were issued more than ten years ago. No assurance can be given that the Commission staff will concur with our classification of our assets. In addition, the Commission staff may, in the future, issue further guidance that may require us to re-classify our assets for purposes of qualifying for an exclusion from regulation under the Investment Company Act. If we are required to re-classify our assets, we may no longer be in compliance with the exception from the definition of an “investment company” provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

A change in the value of any of our assets could cause us or one or more of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries to fall within the definition of “investment company” and negatively affect our ability to maintain our exception from regulation under the Investment Company Act. To avoid being required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we and our subsidiaries may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we may have to acquire additional income- or loss-generating assets that we might not otherwise have acquired or may have to forego opportunities to acquire interests in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire and would be important to our investment strategy.

If we were required to register as an investment company but failed to do so, we would be prohibited from engaging in our business, and criminal and civil actions could be brought against us. In addition, our contracts would be unenforceable unless a court required enforcement, and a court could appoint a receiver to take control of us and liquidate our business.

Stockholders have limited control over changes in our policies and operations.

Our board of directors determine our investment policies, including our policies regarding financing, growth, debt capitalization, REIT qualification and distributions. Our board of directors may amend or revise these and other policies without a vote of our stockholders. Under our charter and the Maryland General Corporation Law, our stockholders currently have a right to vote only on the following matters:

 

    the election or removal of directors;

 

    any amendment of our charter, except that our board of directors may amend our charter without stockholder approval to change our name, increase or decrease the aggregate number of our shares or the number of shares of any class or series that we have the authority to issue, effect certain reverse stock splits, or change the name or other designation or par value of any class or series of our stock and the aggregate par value of our stock;

 

    our liquidation and dissolution; and

 

    except as otherwise permitted by law, our being a party to any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of substantially all of our assets or similar reorganization.

If we do not successfully implement a liquidity event, investors may have to hold an investment for an indefinite period.

It is currently contemplated that by 2018 our board of directors will begin to evaluate various strategic options to provide stockholders with liquidity of their investment. If our board of directors determines to pursue a liquidity event, we would be under no obligation to conclude the process within a set time. If we adopt a plan of liquidation, the timing of the sale of assets will depend on real estate and financial markets, economic conditions in areas in which our investments are located and federal income tax effects on stockholders that may prevail in the future. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to liquidate all of our assets on favorable terms, if at all. After we adopt a plan of liquidation, we would likely remain in existence until all our investments are liquidated. If we do not pursue a liquidity event or delay such a transaction due to market conditions, our common stock may continue to be illiquid and investors may, for an indefinite period of time, be unable to convert investor shares to cash easily, if at all, and could suffer losses on an investment in our shares.

 

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Non-traded REITs have been the subject of increased scrutiny by regulators and media outlets resulting from inquiries and investigations initiated by Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. and the Commission.

Our securities, like other non-traded REITs, are sold through broker-dealers and financial advisors. Governmental regulatory organizations such as the Commission and self-regulatory organizations such as Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) impose and enforce regulations on broker-dealers, investment advisers and similar financial services companies. In disciplinary proceedings in 2012, the Enforcement Division of FINRA required a broker-dealer to pay restitution to investors of a non-traded REIT in connection with the broker-dealer’s sale and promotion activities. FINRA has also filed complaints against a broker-dealer firm with respect to (i) its solicitation of investors to purchase shares in a non-traded REIT without conducting a reasonable inquiry of investor suitability and (ii) its provision of misleading distribution information. In February 2014, four non-traded REITs with affiliated sponsors disclosed in public filings a settlement with the Commission with respect to allegations that these REITs misled investors about their share-pricing methods, concealing inter-fund transactions and extra payments to executives.

The above-referenced proceedings have resulted in increased regulatory scrutiny from the Commission regarding non-traded REITs. As a result of this increased scrutiny and accompanying negative publicity and coverage by media outlets, FINRA may impose additional restrictions on sales practices in the independent broker-dealer channel for non-traded REITs, and accordingly we may face increased difficulties in raising capital. If we become the subject of scrutiny, even if we have complied with all applicable laws and regulations, responding to such regulator inquiries could be expensive and distract our management.

Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest and our Relationships with Our Advisor and Its Affiliates

There may be conflicts of interest because of interlocking boards of directors with affiliated companies.

James M. Seneff, Jr. and Thomas K. Sittema serve as our chairman and vice chairman, respectively, of our board of directors and concurrently serve as directors for CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., an affiliate. Mr. Seneff also currently serves as the chairman and a director for each of CNL Growth Properties, Inc. and Global Income Trust, Inc., each of which are affiliates of us and/or our advisor. These directors may experience conflicts of interest in managing us because they also have management responsibilities for these affiliated entities, which invest in properties in the same markets as our properties.

There will be competing demands on our officers and directors, and they may not devote all of their attention to us which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

Two of our directors, James M. Seneff, Jr. and Thomas K. Sittema are also officers and directors of our advisor and other affiliated entities and may experience conflicts of interest in managing us because they also have management responsibilities for other companies including companies that may invest in some of the same types of assets in which we may invest. In addition, substantially all of the other companies that they work for are affiliates of us and/or our advisor. For these reasons, all of these individuals share their management time and services among those companies and us, and will not devote all of their attention to us and could take actions that are more favorable to the other companies than to us.

In addition, Stephen H. Mauldin, our president and chief executive officer, Joseph T. Johnson, our chief financial officer and treasurer, and our other officers serve as officers of, and devote time to, our advisor, as well as CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., an affiliate of our advisor, which has certain similar investment objectives and which owns assets in one of the asset classes in which we have invested. Certain of our officers may also serve as officers of, and devote time to, CNL Growth Properties. Inc. and Global Income Trust, Inc., two other non-traded REITs affiliated with our sponsor, and their respective advisors and other companies which may be affiliated with us in the future. These officers may experience conflicts of interest in managing us because they also have management responsibilities for multiple programs. For these reasons, these officers will share their management time and services among these other programs and us, and will not devote all of their attention to us and could take actions that are more favorable to CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. than to us.

 

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Other real estate investment programs sponsored by CNL or our sponsor use investment strategies that are similar to ours. Our advisor and our affiliates, and their and our executive officers will face conflicts of interest relating to the purchase and leasing of properties and other investments, and such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor.

One or more real estate investment programs sponsored by CNL or our sponsor may seek to invest in properties and other real estate-related investments similar to the assets we seek to acquire. CNL has one public, real estate investment program, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., which has investment strategies similar to ours. CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. is managed by the executive officers of our advisor and invests in commercial properties, including lifestyle, lodging, attraction and senior housing properties. As a result, we may be buying properties and other real estate-related investments at the same time as CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. is buying properties and other real estate-related investments in certain of the asset classes in which we focus. We cannot assure investors that properties we want to acquire will be allocated to us in this situation. CNL is not required to allocate each prospective investment to our advisor for review. Our advisor may choose a property that provides lower returns to us than a property allocated to CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. In addition, we may acquire properties in geographic areas where other programs sponsored by CNL or our sponsor also invest. If one of such other programs sponsored by CNL or our sponsor attracts a tenant for which we are competing, we could suffer a loss of revenue due to delays in locating another suitable tenant. Investors will not have the opportunity to evaluate the manner in which these conflicts of interest are resolved before or after making an investment.

Our advisor and our affiliates, including all of our executive officers and affiliated directors, will face conflicts of interest as a result of their compensation arrangements with us, which could result in actions that are not in the best interest of our stockholders.

We pay our advisor and our affiliates, including the managing dealer of our offering and our property manager, substantial fees. These fees could influence their advice to us, as well as the judgment of affiliates of our advisor performing services for us. Among other matters, these compensation arrangements could affect their judgment with respect to:

 

    the continuation, renewal or enforcement of our agreements with our advisor and our affiliates;

 

    additional public offerings of equity by us, which would create an opportunity for CNL Securities Corp., as managing dealer, to earn additional fees and for our advisor to earn increased advisory fees;

 

    property sales, which may entitle our advisor to real estate commissions;

 

    property acquisitions from third parties, which entitle our advisor to an investment services fee;

 

    borrowings to acquire assets, which increase the investment services fees and asset management fees payable to our advisor and which entitle the advisor or our affiliates to receive other acquisition fees in connection with assisting in obtaining financing for assets if approved by our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors;

 

    whether we seek to internalize our management functions, which could result in our retaining some of our advisor’s and our affiliates’ key officers for compensation that is greater than that which they currently earn or which could require additional payments to affiliates of the advisor to purchase the assets and operations of the advisor and its affiliates performing services for us;

 

    the listing of, or other liquidity event with respect to, our shares, which may entitle our advisor to a subordinated incentive fee;

 

    a sale of assets, which may entitle our advisor to a subordinated share of net sales proceeds; and

 

    whether and when we seek to sell our operating partnership or our assets, which sale could entitle our advisor to additional fees.

 

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The fees our advisor receives in connection with transactions involving the purchase and management of our assets are not necessarily based on the quality of the investment or the quality of the services rendered to us. The basis upon which fees are calculated may influence our advisor to recommend riskier transactions to us.

None of the agreements with our advisor, property manager or any other affiliates were negotiated at arm’s length.

Agreements with our advisor, property manager or any other affiliates may contain terms that would not otherwise apply if we entered into agreements negotiated at arm’s length with third parties.

If we internalize our management functions, an interest in us could be diluted, we could incur other significant costs associated with being self-managed, we may not be able to retain or replace key personnel and may have increased exposure to litigation as a result of internalizing our management functions.

We may internalize management functions provided by our advisor, property manager and their respective affiliates. Our board of directors may decide in the future to acquire assets and personnel from our advisor or its affiliates for consideration that would be negotiated at that time. However, as a result of the non-solicitation clause in the advisory agreement, generally the acquisition of advisor personnel would require the prior written consent of our advisor. There can be no assurances that we will be successful in retaining our advisor’s key personnel in the event of an internalization transaction. In the event we acquire our advisor or our property manager, we cannot be sure of the form or amount of consideration or other terms relating to any such acquisition, which could take many forms, including cash payments, promissory notes and shares of our stock. The payment of such consideration could reduce the percentage of our shares owned by persons who purchase shares in our offering and could reduce the net income per share and funds from operations per share attributable to an investment.

In addition, we may issue equity awards to officers and consultants, which would increase operating expenses and decrease net income and funds from operations. We cannot reasonably estimate the amount of fees to our advisor, property manager and other affiliates we would save, and the costs we would incur, if we acquired these entities. If the expenses we assume as a result of an internalization are higher than the expenses we avoid paying to our advisor, property manager and other affiliates, our net income per share and funds from operations per share would be lower than they otherwise would have been had we not acquired these entities.

Additionally, if we internalize our management functions, we could have difficulty integrating these functions. Currently, the officers of our advisor and its affiliates perform asset management and general and administrative functions, including accounting and financial reporting, for multiple entities. We may fail to properly identify the appropriate mix of personnel and capital needs to operate as a stand-alone entity. An inability to manage an internalization transaction effectively could result in our incurring additional costs and divert our management’s attention from effectively managing our properties and overseeing other real estate-related assets.

In recent years, internalization transactions have been the subject of stockholder litigation. Stockholder litigation can be costly and time-consuming, and there can be no assurance that any litigation expenses we might incur would not be significant or that the outcome of litigation would be favorable to us. Any amounts we are required to expend defending any such litigation will reduce the amount of funds available for investment by us in properties or other investments.

We are not in privity of contract with service providers that may be engaged by our advisor to perform advisory services and they may be insulated from liabilities to us, and our advisor has minimal assets with which to remedy any liabilities to us.

Our advisor sub-contracts with affiliated or unaffiliated service providers for the performance of substantially all of its advisory services. Our advisor has engaged affiliates of our sponsor to perform certain services on its behalf pursuant to agreements to which we are not a party. As a result, we are not in privity of contract with any such service provider and, therefore, such service provider will have no direct duties, obligations or liabilities to us. In addition, we have no right to any indemnification to which our advisor may be entitled under any agreement with a service provider. The service providers our advisor may subcontract with may be insulated from liabilities to us for services they perform, but may have certain liabilities to our advisor. Our advisor has minimal assets with which to remedy liabilities to us resulting under the advisory agreement.

 

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Risks Related to Our Business

We have not established investment criteria limiting the size of property acquisitions. If we have an investment that represents a material percentage of our assets which experiences a loss, the value of an investment in us would be significantly diminished.

We are not limited in the size of any single property acquisition we may make and certain of our investments may represent a significant percentage of our assets. Should we experience a loss on a portion or all of an investment that represents a significant percentage of our assets, this event would have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition, which would result in an investment in us being diminished.

We depend on tenants for a significant portion of our revenue and lease defaults or terminations could have an adverse effect.

Our ability to repay any outstanding debt and make distributions to stockholders depends upon the ability of our tenants to make payments to us, and their ability to make these payments depends primarily on their ability to generate sufficient revenues in excess of operating expenses from businesses conducted on our properties. For example, a tenant’s failure or delay in making scheduled rent payments to us may result from the tenant realizing reduced revenues at the properties it operates. Defaults on lease payment obligations by tenants would cause us to lose the revenue associated with those leases and require us to find an alternative source of revenue to pay our mortgage indebtedness and prevent a foreclosure action. In addition, if a tenant at one of our single-user facilities, which are properties designed or built primarily for a particular tenant or a specific type of use, defaults on its lease obligations, we may not be able to readily market a single-user facility to a new tenant without making capital improvements or incurring other significant costs.

Significant tenant lease expirations may decrease the value of our investments.

Multiple, significant lease terminations in a given year in our medical office buildings produce tenant roll concentration and uncertainty as to the future cash flow of a property or portfolio and often decreases the value a potential purchaser will pay for one or more properties. There is no guarantee that medical office buildings acquired will not have tenant roll concentration, and if such concentration occurs, it could decrease our ability to pay distributions to stockholders and the value of their investment.

Our long-term leases may not result in fair market lease rates over time; therefore, our income and our distributions could be lower than if we did not enter into long-term leases.

We typically enter into long-term leases with tenants of certain of our properties. Our long-term leases would likely provide for rent to increase over time. However, if we do not accurately judge the potential for increases in market rental rates, we may set the terms of these long-term leases at levels less than then-current market rental rates even after contractual rent increases. Further, we may have no ability to terminate those leases or to adjust the rent to then-prevailing market rates. As a result, our income and distributions could be lower than if we did not enter into long-term leases.

Medical office building properties that have vacancies for a significant period of time could be difficult to sell, which could diminish the return on your investment.

Our medical office building properties may have vacancies as a result of the continued default of tenants under their leases or the expiration of tenant leases. If a high rate of vacancies persist, we may suffer reduced revenues. In addition, because properties’ market values depend principally upon the value of the properties’ leases, the resale value of properties with prolonged vacancies could suffer, which could further reduce your return.

The continuation of a slow economy could adversely affect certain of the properties in which we invest, and the financial difficulties of our tenants and operators could adversely affect us.

The continuation of a slow economy could adversely affect certain of the properties in which we invest. Although a general downturn in the real estate industry would be expected to adversely affect the value of our properties, a downturn in the senior housing and healthcare sectors in which we invest could compound the adverse

 

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effect. Continued economic weakness combined with higher costs, especially for energy, food and commodities, has put considerable pressure on consumer spending, which, along with the lack of available debt, could result in our tenants experiencing a decline in financial and operating performance and/or a decline in earnings from our TRS investments.

Further disruptions in the financial markets and deteriorating economic conditions could impact certain of the real estate properties we acquire and such real estate could experience reduced occupancy levels from that anticipated at the time of our acquisition of such real estate. The value of our real estate investments could decrease below the amounts we paid for the investments. Revenues from properties could decrease due to lower occupancy rates, reduced rental rates and potential increases in uncollectible rent. We will incur expenses, such as for maintenance costs, insurances costs and property taxes, even though a property is vacant. The longer the period of significant vacancies for a property, the greater the potential negative impact on our revenues and results of operations.

The inability of seniors to sell their homes could negatively impact occupancy rates, revenues, cash flows and results of operations of the properties we acquire.

Downturns in the housing markets could adversely affect the ability (or perceived ability) of seniors to currently afford entrance fees and resident fees as potential residents frequently use the proceeds from the sale of their homes to cover the cost of these fees. Specifically, if seniors have a difficult time selling their homes, these difficulties could impact their ability to relocate into, or finance their stays at, our senior housing and post-acute care properties with private resources. If the volatility in the housing market returns, the occupancy rates, revenues, cash flows and results of operations for these properties could be negatively impacted.

We do not have control over market and business conditions that may affect our success.

The following external factors, as well as other factors beyond our control, may reduce the value of properties that we acquire, the ability of tenants to pay rent on a timely basis, or at all, the amount of the rent to be paid and the ability of borrowers to make loan payments on time, or at all:

 

    changes in general or local economic or market conditions;

 

    the pricing and availability of debt, operating lines of credit or working capital;

 

    inflation and other increases in operating costs, including utilities and insurance premiums;

 

    increased costs and shortages of labor;

 

    increased competition;

 

    quality of management;

 

    failure by a tenant to meet its obligations under a lease;

 

    bankruptcy of a tenant or borrower;

 

    the ability of an operator to fulfill its obligations;

 

    limited alternative uses for properties;

 

    changing consumer habits or other changes in supply of, or demand for, similar or competing products;

 

    acts of God, such as earthquakes, floods and hurricanes;

 

    condemnation or uninsured losses;

 

    changing demographics; and

 

    changing government regulations, including REIT taxation, real estate taxes, environmental, land use and zoning laws.

 

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Further, the results of operations for a property in any one period may not be indicative of results in future periods, and the long-term performance of such property generally may not be comparable to, and cash flows may not be as predictable as, other properties owned by third parties in the same or similar industry. If tenants are unable to make lease payments, TRS entities do not achieve the expected levels of operating income, or borrowers are unable to make loan payments as a result of any of these factors, cash available for distributions to our stockholders may be reduced.

We may be limited in our ability to vary our portfolio in response to changes in economic, market or other conditions, including by restrictions on transfer imposed by our limited partners, if any, in our operating partnership or by our lenders. Additionally, the return on our real estate assets also may be affected by a continued or exacerbated general economic slowdown experienced in the United States generally and in the local economies where our properties and the properties underlying our other real estate-related investments are located, including:

 

    poor economic conditions may result in a decline in the operating income at our properties and defaults by tenants of our properties and borrowers under our investments in mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans; and

 

    increasing concessions, reduced rental rates or capital improvements may be required to maintain occupancy levels.

Our exposure to typical real estate investment risks could reduce our income.

Our properties, loans and other real estate-related investments are subject to the risks typically associated with investments in real estate. Such risks include the possibility that our properties will generate operating income, rent and capital appreciation, if any, at rates lower than anticipated or will yield returns lower than those available through other investments. Further, there are other risks by virtue of the fact that our ability to vary our portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions will be limited because of the general illiquidity of real estate investments. Income from our properties may be adversely affected by many factors including, but not limited to, an increase in the local supply of properties similar to our properties, newer competing properties, a decrease in the number of people interested in the properties that we acquire, changes in government regulation, including healthcare regulation, international, national or local economic deterioration, increases in operating costs due to inflation and other factors that may not be offset by increased lease rates, and changes in consumer tastes.

We may be unable to sell assets if or when we decide to do so.

Maintaining our REIT qualification and continuing to avoid registration under the Investment Company Act as well as many other factors, such as general economic conditions, the availability of financing, interest rates and the supply and demand for the particular asset type, may limit our ability to sell real estate assets. These factors are beyond our control. We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any real estate asset on favorable terms and conditions, if at all, or the length of time needed to sell an asset.

An increase in real estate taxes may decrease our income from properties.

From time to time, the amount we pay for property taxes will increase as either property values increase or assessment rates are adjusted. Increases in a property’s value or in the assessment rate will result in an increase in the real estate taxes due on that property. If we are unable to pass the increase in taxes through to our tenants, our net operating income for the property will decrease.

Acquiring or attempting to acquire multiple properties in a single transaction may adversely affect our operations.

From time to time, we acquire multiple properties in a single transaction. Portfolio acquisitions typically are more complex and expensive than single property acquisitions, and the risk that a multiple-property acquisition does not close may be greater than in a single-property acquisition. Portfolio acquisitions may also result in our ownership of investments in geographically dispersed markets, placing additional demands on our advisor and property manager in managing the properties in the portfolio. In addition, a seller may require that a group of properties be purchased as a package even though we may not want to purchase one or more properties in the portfolio. We also may be required

 

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to accumulate a large amount of cash to fund such acquisitions. We would expect the returns that we earn on such cash to be less than the returns on real property. Therefore, acquiring multiple properties in a single transaction may reduce the overall yield on our portfolio.

If one or more of our tenants file for bankruptcy protection, we may be precluded from collecting all sums due.

If one or more of our tenants, or the guarantor of a tenant’s lease, commences, or has commenced against it, any proceeding under any provision of the U.S. federal bankruptcy code, as amended, or any other legal or equitable proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, rehabilitation, receivership or debtor’s relief statute or law, we may be unable to collect sums due under our lease(s) with that tenant. Any or all of the tenants, or a guarantor of a tenant’s lease obligations, could be subject to a bankruptcy or similar proceeding. A bankruptcy or similar proceeding may bar our efforts to collect pre-bankruptcy debts from those entities or their properties unless we are able to obtain an order from the bankruptcy court. If a lease is rejected by a tenant in bankruptcy, we would only have a general unsecured claim against the tenant, and may not be entitled to any further payments under the lease. Such an event could cause a decrease or cessation of rental payments which would reduce our cash flow and the amount available for distribution to stockholders. In the event of a bankruptcy or similar proceeding, we cannot assure investors that the tenant or its trustee will assume our lease. If a given lease, or guaranty of a lease, is not assumed, our cash flow and the amounts available for distribution to stockholders may be adversely affected.

If a sale-leaseback transaction is re-characterized in a tenant’s bankruptcy proceeding, our financial condition could be adversely affected.

We have entered into sale-leaseback transactions, whereby we purchase a property and then lease the same property back to the person from whom it was purchased. In the event of the bankruptcy of a tenant, a transaction structured as a sale-leaseback may be re-characterized as either a financing or a joint venture, either of which outcomes could adversely affect our financial condition, cash flow, REIT qualification and the amount available for distributions to investors.

If the sale-leaseback were re-characterized as a financing, we might not be considered the owner of the property, and as a result would have the status of a creditor in relation to the tenant. In that event, we would no longer have the right to sell or encumber our ownership interest in the property. Instead, we would have a claim against the tenant for the amounts owed under the lease, with the claim arguably secured by the property. The tenant/debtor might have the ability to propose a plan restructuring the term, interest rate and amortization schedule of its outstanding balance. If confirmed by the bankruptcy court, we could be bound by the new terms, and prevented from foreclosing our lien on the property. If the sale-leaseback were re-characterized as a joint venture, our lessee and we could be treated as co-venturers with regard to the property. As a result, we could be held liable, under some circumstances, for debts incurred by the lessee relating to the property.

Multiple property leases or loans with individual tenants or borrowers increase our risks in the event that such tenants or borrowers become financially impaired.

Defaults by a tenant or borrower may continue for some time before we determine that it is in our best interest to evict the tenant or foreclose on the property of the borrower. Tenants may lease more than one property, and borrowers may enter into more than one loan. As a result, a default by, or the financial failure of, a tenant or borrower could cause more than one property to become vacant or be in default or more than one lease or loan to become non-performing. Defaults or vacancies can reduce our rental income and funds available for distribution and could decrease the resale value of affected properties until they can be re-leased.

We rely on various security provisions in our leases for minimum rent payments which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

Our leases may, but are not required to, have security provisions such as deposits, stock pledges and guarantees or shortfall reserves provided by a third-party tenant or operator. These security provisions may terminate at either a specific time during the lease term, once net operating income of the property exceeds a specified amount or upon the occurrence of other specified events. Certain security provisions may also have limits on the overall amount of the security under the lease. After the termination of a security feature, or in the event that the maximum limit of a

 

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security provision is reached, we may only look to the tenant to make lease payments. In the event that a security provision has expired or the maximum limit has been reached, or a provider of a security provision is unable to meet its obligations, our results of operations and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders could be adversely affected if our tenants are unable to generate sufficient funds from operations to meet minimum rent payments and the tenants do not otherwise have the resources to make rent payments.

Our real estate assets may be subject to impairment charges which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

We are required to periodically evaluate the recoverability of the carrying value of our real estate assets for impairment indicators. Factors considered in evaluating impairment of our real estate assets held for investment include significant declines in property operating profits, recurring property operating losses and other significant adverse changes in general market conditions that are considered permanent in nature. Generally, a real estate asset held for investment is not considered impaired if the undiscounted, estimated future cash flows of the asset over its estimated holding period are in excess of the asset’s net book value at the balance sheet date. Management makes assumptions and estimates when considering impairments and actual results could vary materially from these assumptions and estimates.

We are uncertain that our existing sources for funding of future capital needs will remain adequate.

We have established a revolving credit facility and capital reserves on a property-by-property basis, as we deem appropriate to fund anticipated capital improvements. If our revolving credit facility is inadequate to address our acquisition needs or if we do not have enough capital reserves to supply needed funds for capital improvements throughout the life of our investment in a property and there is insufficient cash available from operations or from other sources, we may be required to defer necessary improvements to a property. This may result in decreased cash flow and reductions in property values. If our reserves are insufficient to meet our cash needs, we may have to obtain financing from either affiliated or unaffiliated sources to fund our cash requirements. There can be no guarantee that these sources will be available to us. Accordingly, in the event that we develop a need for additional capital in the future for acquisitions or the maintenance or improvement of our properties or for any other reason, we have not identified any additional established sources for such funding, and we cannot assure investors that such sources of funding will be available to us in the future.

Increased competition for residents or patients may reduce the ability of certain of our operators to make scheduled rent payments to us or affect our operating results.

The types of properties in which we invest are expected to face competition for residents or patients from other similar properties, both locally and nationally. For example, competing senior housing properties may be located near the senior housing properties we own or acquire. Any decrease in revenues due to such competition at any of our properties may adversely affect our operators’ ability to make scheduled rent payments to us and with respect to our senior housing and other healthcare properties leased to TRS entities, may adversely affect our operating results of those properties.

Lack of diversification of our properties may increase our exposure to the risks of adverse economic conditions as to particular asset classes and categories of property within asset classes.

Since our assets are concentrated in certain asset classes or any brand or other category within an asset class, an economic downturn in such class or asset category could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We may be subject to litigation which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

We may be subject to litigation, including claims relating to our operations, offerings, unrecognized pre-acquisition contingencies and otherwise in the ordinary course of business. Some of these claims may result in potentially significant judgments against us, some of which are not, or cannot be, insured against. We generally intend to vigorously defend ourselves; however, we cannot be certain of the ultimate outcomes of claims that may arise in the future. Resolution of these types of matters against us may result in our payment of significant fines or settlements,

 

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which, if not insured against, or if these fines and settlements exceed insured levels, would adversely impact our earnings and cash flows. Certain litigation or the resolution of certain litigation may affect the availability or cost of some of our insurance coverage which could adversely impact our results of operations and cash flows, expose us to increased risks that would be uninsured and/or adversely impact our ability to attract officers and directors.

We will have no economic interest in the land beneath ground lease properties that we may acquire.

Certain of the properties that we acquire may be on land owned by a governmental entity or other third party, while we own a leasehold, permit, or similar interest. This means that we do not retain fee ownership in the underlying land. Accordingly, with respect to such properties, we will have no economic interest in the land or buildings at the expiration of the ground lease or permit. As a result, we will not share in any increase in value of the land associated with the underlying property and may forfeit rights to assets constructed on the land such as buildings and improvements at the end of the lease. Further, because we do not completely control the underlying land, the governmental or other third party owners that lease this land to us could take certain actions to disrupt our rights in the properties or our tenants’ operation of the properties or take the properties in an eminent domain proceeding. Such events are beyond our control. If the entity owning the land under one of our properties chose to disrupt our use either permanently or for a significant period of time, then the value of our assets could be impaired.

Existing senior housing, medical office buildings, acute care and post-acute care properties that we acquire may be subject to unknown or contingent liabilities which could cause us to incur substantial costs.

We have acquired operating senior housing, medical office buildings, acute care and post-acute care properties which may be subject to unknown or contingent liabilities for which we may have no recourse, or only limited recourse, against the sellers. In general, the representations and warranties provided under transaction agreements related to our acquisition of senior housing and healthcare properties do not survive the closing of the transactions. While we generally require the sellers to indemnify us with respect to breaches of representations and warranties that survive, such indemnification may be limited and subject to various materiality thresholds, a significant deductible or an aggregate cap on indemnifiable losses. There is no guarantee that we will recover any amounts with respect to losses due to breaches by the sellers of their representations and warranties. In addition, the total amount of costs and expenses that may be incurred with respect to liabilities associated with these properties may exceed our expectations, and we may experience other unanticipated adverse effects, all of which may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, the market price of our common stock and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

We may not be able to compete effectively in those markets where overbuilding exists and our inability to compete in those markets may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to make distributions to investors.

Overbuilding in the senior housing segment in the late 1990s reduced occupancy and revenue rates at senior housing facilities. The occurrence of another period of overbuilding could adversely affect our future occupancy and resident fee rates, decreased occupancy and operating margins, and lower profitability, which in turn could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

We invest in private-pay senior housing properties, an asset class of the senior housing sector that is highly competitive.

Private-pay senior housing is a competitive asset class of the senior housing sector. Our senior housing properties compete on the basis of location, affordability, quality of service, reputation and availability of alternative care environments. Our senior housing properties also rely on the willingness and ability of seniors to select senior housing options. Our property operators may have competitors with greater marketing and financial resources able to offer incentives or reduce fees charged to residents thereby potentially reducing the perceived affordability of our properties. Additionally, the high demand for quality caregivers in a given market could increase the costs associated with providing care and services to residents. These and other factors could cause the amount of our revenue generated by private payment sources to decline or our operating expenses to increase. In periods of weaker demand, as has occurred during the recent general economic recession, profitability may be negatively affected by the relatively high fixed costs of operating a senior housing property.

 

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Events which adversely affect the ability of seniors to afford our daily resident fees could cause the occupancy rates, resident fee revenues and results of operations of our senior housing properties to decline.

Costs to seniors associated with certain types of the senior housing properties we acquire generally are not reimbursable under government reimbursement programs such as Medicaid and Medicare. Substantially all of the resident fee revenues generated by our properties are derived from private payment sources consisting of income or assets of residents or their family members. Only seniors with income or assets meeting or exceeding certain standards can typically afford to pay our daily resident and service fees and, in some cases, entrance fees. Economic downturns such as the one recently experienced in the United States, reductions or declining growth of government entitlement programs, such as social security benefits, or stock market volatility could adversely affect the ability of seniors to afford the fees for our senior housing properties. If our tenants or managers are unable to attract and retain seniors with sufficient income, assets or other resources required to pay the fees associated with assisted and independent living services, the occupancy rates, resident fee revenues and results of operations for these properties could decline, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Significant legal actions brought against the tenants or managers of our senior housing, acute care and post-acute care properties could subject them to increased operating costs and substantial uninsured liabilities, which may affect their ability to meet their obligations to us.

The tenants or managers of our senior housing, acute care and post-acute care properties may be subject to claims that their services have resulted in resident injury or other adverse effects. The insurance coverage that is maintained by such tenants or managers, whether through commercial insurance or self-insurance, may not cover all claims made against them or continue to be available at a reasonable cost, if at all. In some states, insurance coverage for the risk of punitive damages arising from professional liability and general liability claims and/or litigation may not, in certain cases, be available to our tenants or managers due to state law prohibitions or limitations of availability. As a result, the tenants or managers of our healthcare properties operating in these states may be liable for punitive damage awards that are either not covered or are in excess of their insurance policy limits. From time to time, there may also be increases in government investigations of long-term care providers, as well as increases in enforcement actions resulting from these investigations. Insurance is not available to cover such losses. Any adverse determination in a legal proceeding or government investigation could lead to potential termination from government programs, large penalties and fines and otherwise have a material adverse effect on a facility operator’s financial condition. If a tenant or manager is unable to obtain or maintain insurance coverage, if judgments are obtained in excess of the insurance coverage, if a tenant or manager is required to pay uninsured punitive damages, or if a tenant or manager is subject to an uninsurable government enforcement action, the tenant or manager could be exposed to substantial additional liabilities, which could result in our bankruptcy or insolvency or have a material adverse effect on a tenant’s or manager’s business and its ability to meet its obligations to us.

Moreover, advocacy groups that monitor the quality of care at senior housing, acute care and post-acute care properties have sued facility operators and demanded that state and federal legislators enhance their oversight of trends in senior housing property ownership and quality of care. Patients have also sued operators of senior housing, acute care and post-acute care properties and have, in certain cases, succeeded in winning very large damage awards for alleged abuses. This litigation and potential future litigation may materially increase the costs incurred by the tenants and managers of our properties for monitoring and reporting quality of care compliance. In addition, the cost of medical malpractice and liability insurance has increased and may continue to increase so long as the present litigation environment affecting the operations of healthcare properties continues. Increased costs could limit the ability of the tenants and managers of our properties to meet their obligations to us, potentially decreasing our revenue and increasing our collection and litigation costs. To the extent we are required to remove or replace a manager, our revenue from the affected facility could be reduced or eliminated for an extended period of time.

Finally, if we lease a senior housing, acute care or post-acute care property to our TRS rather than leasing the property to a third-party tenant, our TRS will generally be the license holder and become subject to state licensing requirements and certain operating risks that apply to facility operators, including regulatory violations and third-party actions for negligence or misconduct. The TRS will have increased liability resulting from events or conditions that occur at the facility, including, for example, injuries to residents and deaths of residents at the facility. In the event the TRS incurs liability and a successful claim is made that the separate legal status of the TRS should be ignored for equitable or other reasons (i.e. a corporate veil piercing claim), we may also become liable for such matters. Insurance may not cover all such liabilities. Any negative publicity resulting from lawsuits related to our TRS status as a

 

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licensee could adversely affect our business reputation and ability to attract and retain residents in our leased properties, our ability to obtain or maintain licenses at the affected facility and other facilities, and our ability to raise additional capital.

Reductions in reimbursement from third-party payors, including Medicare and Medicaid, could adversely affect the profitability of tenants at any acute care and post-acute care healthcare properties that we may acquire, and hinder their ability to make rent payments to us.

Sources of revenue for tenants and operators at any acute care and post-acute care properties that we acquire include the federal Medicare program, state Medicaid programs, private insurance carriers and health maintenance organizations, among others. Efforts by these payors to reduce healthcare costs will likely continue, which may result in reductions or slower growth in reimbursement for certain services provided by some of these tenants. In addition, the failure of any of our tenants to comply with various laws and regulations could jeopardize their ability to continue participating in Medicare, Medicaid and other government-sponsored payment programs.

The healthcare property sector continues to face various challenges, including increased government and private payor pressure on healthcare providers to control or reduce costs. We believe that tenants at acute care and post-acute care properties will continue to experience a shift in payor mix away from fee-for-service payors, resulting in an increase in the percentage of revenues attributable to managed care payors, government payors and general industry trends that include pressures to control healthcare costs. Pressures to control healthcare costs and a shift away from traditional health insurance reimbursement have resulted in an increase in the number of patients whose healthcare coverage is provided under managed care plans, such as health maintenance organizations and preferred provider organizations. In addition, due to the aging of the population and the expansion of governmental payor programs, we anticipate that there will be a marked increase in the number of patients reliant on healthcare coverage provided by governmental payors. These changes could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of tenants at our acute care and post-acute care properties.

Changes to Medicare and Medicaid budgets may adversely impact operations of certain acute care and post-acute care properties.

For post-acute care properties such as skilled nursing facilities, Medicare reimbursement has the greatest impact on performance and we believe it will continue to come under scrutiny given looming long-term budget issues with the aging of the population. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) implements changes to Medicare budgets for various asset classes (i.e., skilled nursing facilities, inpatient hospitals, long-term acute care hospitals (“LTACHs”) and hospice) at the beginning of October for the next fiscal year. Changes to budgets for the different asset classes could significantly impact rent coverage ratios of operators. The latest round of CMS budget pronouncements for 2014 was largely within expectations and provided modest increases that were below inflation levels. However, LTACHs face a continued threat from CMS rulings on the 25% rule, which could reduce spending by 1.6%. The 25% rule serves to address CMS’ concern that LTACHs were receiving referrals from a related or host hospital to drive financial performance with no benefit to clinical outcomes. In order to avoid inappropriate referrals, the rule limits the proportion of patients who can be admitted from any one referral source or hospital to no more than 25% of total admissions, and admissions beyond 25% are to be paid at lower reimbursements.

We are exposed to various operational risks, liabilities and claims with respect to our senior housing, acute care and post-acute care properties that may adversely affect our ability to generate revenues and/or increase our costs.

Through our ownership of senior housing, acute care and post-acute care properties, we are exposed to various operational risks, liabilities and claims with respect to our properties in addition to those generally applicable to ownership of real property. These risks include fluctuations in occupancy levels, the inability to achieve economic resident fees (including anticipated increases in those fees), rent control regulations, and increases in labor costs (as a result of unionization or otherwise) and services. Any one or a combination of these factors, together with other market and business conditions beyond our control, could result in operating deficiencies at our senior housing, acute care and post-acute care properties, which could have a material adverse effect on our facility operators’ results of operations and their ability to meet their obligations to us and operate the properties effectively and efficiently, which in turn could adversely affect us.

 

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Unanticipated expenses and insufficient demand for healthcare properties could adversely affect our profitability.

As part of our investment strategy, we may acquire senior housing, medical office buildings, acute care and post-acute care properties in geographic areas where potential customers may not be familiar with the benefits of, and care provided by, that particular property. As a result, we may have to incur costs relating to the opening, operation and promotion of such properties that are substantially greater than those incurred in other areas where the properties are better known by the public. These properties may attract fewer residents or patients than other properties we acquire and may have increased costs, such as for marketing expenses, adversely affecting the results of operations of such properties as compared to those properties that are better known.

Our failure or the failure of the tenants and managers of our properties to comply with licensing and certification requirements, the requirements of governmental programs, fraud and abuse regulations or new legislative developments may materially adversely affect the operations of our senior housing, acute care and post-acute care properties.

The operations of our senior housing, acute care and post-acute care properties are subject to numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations that are subject to frequent and substantial changes resulting from legislation, adoption of rules and regulations, and administrative and judicial interpretations of existing laws. The ultimate timing or effect of any changes in these laws and regulations cannot be predicted. Failure to obtain licensure or loss or suspension of licensure or certification may prevent a facility from operating or result in a suspension of certain revenue sources until all licensure or certification issues have been resolved. Properties may also be affected by changes in accreditation standards or procedures of accrediting agencies that are recognized by governments in the certification process. State laws may require compliance with extensive standards governing operations and agencies administering those laws regularly inspect such properties and investigate complaints. Failure to comply with all regulatory requirements could result in the loss of the ability to provide or bill and receive payment for healthcare services at our senior housing, acute care and/or post-acute care properties. Additionally, transfers of operations of certain facilities are subject to regulatory approvals not required for transfers of other types of commercial operations and real estate. We have no direct control over the tenant’s or manager’s ability to meet regulatory requirements and failure to comply with these laws, regulations and requirements may materially adversely affect the operations of these properties.

If our operators fail to cultivate new or maintain existing relationships with residents, community organizations and healthcare providers in the markets in which they operate, our occupancy percentage, payor mix and resident rates may deteriorate, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to make distributions to investors.

We continue to build relationships with several key senior housing and post-acute care operators upon whom we must depend to successfully market our facilities to potential residents and healthcare providers whose referral practices can impact the choices seniors make with respect to their housing. If our operators are unable to successfully cultivate and maintain strong relationships with these community organizations and other healthcare providers, occupancy rates at our facilities could decline, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to make distributions to investors.

We cannot predict what the effect of new Healthcare Reform Laws or other healthcare proposals would have on those of our properties offering healthcare services and, thus, our business.

Healthcare, including the senior housing, medical office facilities, acute care and post-acute care sectors, remains a dynamic, evolving industry. On March 23, 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 was enacted and on March 30, 2010, the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act was enacted, which in part modified the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (collectively, the “Healthcare Reform Laws”). Together, the Healthcare Reform Laws serve as the primary vehicle for comprehensive healthcare reform in the United States. The Healthcare Reform Laws are intended to reduce the number of individuals in the United States without health insurance and effect significant other changes to the ways in which healthcare is organized, delivered and reimbursed. The legislation became effective in a phased approach, beginning in 2010 and concluding in 2018. At this time, the effects of the legislation and its impact on our business are not yet known. Our business could be materially and adversely affected by the Healthcare Reform Laws and further governmental initiatives undertaken pursuant to the Healthcare Reform Laws.

 

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Government budget deficits could lead to a reduction in Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement.

If the U.S. experiences a weakening of the economy, states may be pressured to decrease reimbursement rates with the goal of decreasing state expenditures under state Medicaid programs. The need to control Medicaid expenditures may be exacerbated by the potential for increased enrollment in state Medicaid programs due to continued high unemployment, declines in family incomes and eligibility expansions authorized by the Healthcare Reform Laws. These potential reductions could be compounded by the potential for federal cost-cutting efforts that could lead to reductions in reimbursement rates under the federal Medicare program, state Medicaid programs and other healthcare-related programs. Potential reductions in reimbursements under these programs could negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Adverse trends in healthcare provider operations may negatively affect our lease revenues and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders .

The healthcare industry currently is experiencing changes in the demand for and methods of delivering healthcare services; changes in third party reimbursement policies; significant unused capacity in certain areas, which has created substantial competition for patients among healthcare providers in those areas; continuing pressure by private and governmental payors to reduce payments to providers of services; and increased scrutiny of billing, referral and other practices by federal and state authorities. These factors may adversely affect the economic performance of some or all of our tenants and, in turn, our lease revenues and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

Termination of resident lease agreements could adversely affect our revenues and earnings for senior housing and post-acute care properties providing assisted living services.

Applicable regulations governing assisted living properties generally require written resident lease agreements with each resident. Most of these regulations also require that each resident have the right to terminate the resident lease agreement for any reason on reasonable notice or upon the death of the resident. The operators of senior housing and post-acute care properties cannot contract with residents to stay for longer periods of time, unlike typical apartment leasing arrangements with terms of up to one year or longer. In addition, the resident turnover rate in our properties may be difficult to predict. If a large number of resident lease agreements terminate at or around the same time, and if our units remained unoccupied, then our tenant’s ability to make scheduled rent payments to us or, with respect to certain of our senior housing and other healthcare properties lease to TRS entities, our operating results, our revenues and our earnings could be adversely affected.

Certain healthcare properties we acquire, such as medical office buildings, diagnostic service centers and surgery centers, may be unable to compete successfully.

Certain healthcare properties we acquire, such as medical office buildings, diagnostic service centers and surgery centers, often face competition from nearby hospitals and other medical office buildings that provide comparable services. Some of those competing properties are owned by governmental agencies and supported by tax revenues, and others are owned by nonprofit corporations and may be supported to a large extent by endowments and charitable contributions. These types of support are not available to our properties.

Similarly, our tenants in such properties face competition from other medical practices in nearby hospitals and other medical properties. Our tenants’ failure to compete successfully with these other practices could adversely affect their ability to make rental payments, which could adversely affect our rental revenues. Further, from time to time and for reasons beyond our control, referral sources, including physicians and managed care organizations, may change their lists of hospitals or physicians to which they refer patients. This could adversely affect our tenants’ ability to make rental payments, which could adversely affect our rental revenues.

Any reduction in rental revenues resulting from the inability of our medical office buildings and healthcare-related properties and our tenants to compete successfully may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

 

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Some tenants of medical office buildings, diagnostic service centers, surgery centers, acute care properties and other healthcare properties are subject to fraud and abuse laws, the violation of which by a tenant may jeopardize the tenant’s ability to make rent payments to us.

There are various federal and state laws prohibiting fraudulent and abusive business practices by healthcare providers who participate in, receive payments from, or are in a position to make referrals in connection with government-sponsored healthcare programs, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Any lease arrangements we enter into with certain tenants could also be subject to these fraud and abuse laws concerning Medicare and Medicaid. These laws include:

 

    the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute, which prohibits, among other things, the offer, payment, solicitation or receipt of any form of remuneration in return for, or to induce, the referral of any item or service reimbursed by Medicare or Medicaid;

 

    the Federal Physician Self-Referral Prohibition, which, subject to specific exceptions, restricts physicians from making referrals for specifically designated health services for which payment may be made under Medicare or Medicaid programs to an entity with which the physician, or an immediate family member, has a financial relationship;

 

    the False Claims Act, which prohibits any person from knowingly presenting false or fraudulent claims for payment to the federal government, including claims paid by the Medicare and Medicaid programs; and

 

    the Civil Monetary Penalties Law, which authorizes the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to impose monetary penalties for certain fraudulent acts.

Each of these laws includes criminal and/or civil penalties for violations that range from punitive sanctions, damage assessments, penalties, imprisonment, denial of Medicare and Medicaid payments and/or exclusion from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Certain laws, such as the False Claims Act, allow for individuals to bring whistleblower actions on behalf of the government for violations thereof. Additionally, states in which the properties are located may have similar fraud and abuse laws. Investigation by a federal or state governmental body for violation of fraud and abuse laws or imposition of any of these penalties upon one of our tenants could jeopardize that tenant’s ability to operate or to make rent payments, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to make cash distributions.

Our tenants may generally be subject to risks associated with the employment of unionized personnel for our senior housing, medical office buildings, acute care and post-acute care properties.

From time to time, the operations of any senior housing, medical office building, acute care and post-acute care properties may be disrupted through strikes, public demonstrations or other labor actions and related publicity. We or our tenants may also incur increased legal costs and indirect labor costs as a result of such disruptions, or contract disputes or other events. One or more of our tenants or our third-party managers operating some of these types of properties may be targeted by union actions or adversely impacted by the disruption caused by organizing activities. Significant adverse disruptions caused by union activities and/or increased costs affiliated with such activities could materially and adversely affect our operations and the financial condition of the senior housing and healthcare properties we own through a TRS and affect the operating income of our tenants for those properties we lease to third parties.

Construction and development projects are subject to risks that materially increase the costs of completion.

We develop and construct new senior housing and healthcare properties or redevelop existing properties. In doing so, we are subject to risks and uncertainties associated with construction and development including, risks related to obtaining all necessary zoning, land-use, building occupancy and other governmental permits and authorizations, risks related to the environmental concerns of government entities or community groups, risks related to changes in economic and market conditions between development commencement and stabilization, risks related to construction labor disruptions, adverse weather, acts of God or shortages of materials which could cause construction delays and risks related to increases in the cost of labor and materials which could cause construction costs to be greater than projected.

 

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We may not have control over construction on our properties.

We acquire sites on which a property we will own will be built, as well as sites that have existing properties (including properties that require renovation). We are subject to risks in connection with a developer’s ability to control construction costs and the timing of completion of construction or a developer’s ability to build in conformity with plans, specifications and timetables. A developer’s failure to perform may require legal action by us to terminate the development agreement or compel performance. We also incur additional risks as we make periodic payments or advances to developers prior to completion of construction. These and other factors can result in increased costs of a development project or loss of our investment. In addition, post-construction, we are subject to ordinary lease-up risks relating to newly-constructed projects.

Development and value add properties are expected to initially generate limited cash flows.

We have increased the level of our investment in new ground-up development and value add or stabilizing properties. During the construction and lease-phase, these types of investments are expected to initially generate limited cash flows, FFO and MFFO and may result in near term downward pressure on our net asset valuation.

Senior housing, acute care and post-acute care properties in which we invest may not be readily adaptable to other uses.

Senior housing, acute care and post-acute care properties in which we invest are specific-use properties that have limited alternative uses. Therefore, if the operations of any of our properties in these sectors become unprofitable for our tenant or operator or for us due to industry competition, a general deterioration of the applicable industry or otherwise, then we may have great difficulty re-leasing the property or developing an alternative use for the property and the liquidation value of the property may be substantially less than would be the case if the property were readily adaptable to other uses. Should any of these events occur, our income and cash available for distribution and the value of our property portfolio could be reduced.

We compete with other companies for investments and such competition may reduce the number of suitable acquisition opportunities that are available to us and adversely affect our ability to successfully acquire properties and other assets.

We compete with other companies and investors, including other REITs, real estate partnerships, mutual funds, institutional investors, specialty finance companies, opportunity funds, banks and insurance companies, for the acquisition of properties, loans and other real estate-related investments that we seek to acquire or make. Some of the other entities that we compete with for acquisition opportunities will have substantially greater experience acquiring and owning the types of properties, loans or other real estate-related investments which we seek to acquire or make, as well as greater financial resources and a broader geographic knowledge base than we have. As a result, competition may reduce the number of suitable acquisition opportunities available to us.

We will not control the management of our properties.

In order to maintain our status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we may not operate certain types of properties we acquire or participate in the decisions affecting their daily operations. Our success, therefore, will depend on our ability to select qualified and creditworthy tenants or managers who can effectively manage and operate the properties. Our tenants and managers will be responsible for maintenance and other day-to-day management of the properties or will enter into agreements with third-party operators. Our financial condition will be dependent on the ability of third-party tenants and/or managers to operate the properties successfully. We generally enter into leasing agreements with tenants and management agreements with managers having substantial prior experience in the operation of the type of property being rented or managed; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to make such arrangements. Additionally, if we elect to treat property we acquire as a result of a borrower’s default on a loan or a tenant’s default on a lease as “foreclosure property” for federal income tax purposes, we will be required to operate that property through an independent manager over whom we will not have control. If our tenants or third-party managers are unable to operate the properties successfully or if we select unqualified managers, then such tenants and managers might not have sufficient revenue to be able to pay our rent, which could adversely affect our financial condition.

 

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Since our properties leased to third-party tenants will generally be on a triple net or modified gross basis, we depend on our third-party tenants not only for rental income, but also to pay insurance, taxes, utilities and maintenance and repair expenses in connection with the leased properties. Any failure by our third-party tenants to effectively conduct their operations could adversely affect their business reputation and ability to attract and retain residents in our leased properties. Our leases generally require such tenants to indemnify, defend and hold us harmless from and against various claims, litigation and liabilities arising in connection with our tenants’ respective businesses. We cannot assure investors that our tenants will have sufficient assets, income, access to financing and insurance coverage to enable us to satisfy these indemnification obligations. Any inability or unwillingness by our tenants to make rental payments to us or to otherwise satisfy their obligations under their lease agreements with us could adversely affect us.

We may not control our joint ventures.

We sometimes enter into joint ventures with unaffiliated parties to purchase a property or to make loans or other real estate-related investments, and the joint venture or general partnership agreement relating to that joint venture or partnership generally provides that we will share with the unaffiliated party management control of the joint venture. For example, our venture partners share approval rights on many major decisions. Those venture partners may have differing interests from ours and the power to direct the joint venture or partnership on certain matters in a manner with which we do not agree. In the event the joint venture or general partnership agreement provides that we will have sole management control of the joint venture, the agreement may be ineffective as to a third party who has no notice of the agreement, and we may therefore be unable to control fully the activities of the joint venture. Should we enter into a joint venture with another program sponsored by an affiliate, we do not anticipate that we will have sole management control of the joint venture. In addition, when we invest in properties, loans or other real estate-related investments indirectly through the acquisition of interests in entities that own such properties, loans or other real estate-related investments, we may not be able to control the management of such assets which may adversely affect our REIT qualification, returns on investment and, therefore, cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

Joint venture partners may have different interests than we have, which may negatively impact our control over our ventures.

Investments in joint ventures involve the risk that our co-venturer may have economic or business interests or goals which, at a particular time, are inconsistent with our interests or goals, that the co-venturer may be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions, requests, policies or objectives, or that the co-venturer may experience financial difficulties. Among other things, actions by a co-venturer might subject assets owned by the joint venture to liabilities in excess of those contemplated by the terms of the joint venture agreement or to other adverse consequences. This risk is also present when we make investments in securities of other entities. If we do not have full control over a joint venture, the value of our investment will be affected to some extent by a third party that may have different goals and capabilities than ours. As a result, joint ownership of investments and investments in other entities may adversely affect our REIT qualification, returns on investments and, therefore, cash available for distributions to our stockholders may be reduced.

It may be difficult for us to exit a joint venture after an impasse.

In our joint ventures, there is a potential risk of impasse in some business decisions because our approval and the approval of each co-venturer may be required for some decisions. In certain of our joint ventures, we have the right to buy the other co-venturer’s interest or to sell our own interest on specified terms and conditions in the event of an impasse regarding a sale. In the event of an impasse, it is possible that neither party will have the funds necessary to complete a buy-out. In addition, we may experience difficulty in locating a third-party purchaser for our joint venture interest and in obtaining a favorable sale price for the interest. As a result, it is possible that we may not be able to exit the relationship if an impasse develops.

Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act may reduce our expected distributions.

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comply with the ADA could result in the imposition of fines by the federal government or an award of damages to private litigants. Although we acquire properties that substantially comply with these requirements, we may incur additional costs to comply with the ADA. In addition, a number of federal, state, and local laws may require us to modify any properties we purchase or may restrict further renovations thereof with respect to access by disabled persons. Additional legislation could impose financial obligations or restrictions with respect to access by disabled persons. Although we believe that these costs will not have a material adverse effect on us, if required changes involve a greater amount of expenditures than we currently anticipate, our ability to make expected distributions could be adversely affected.

Our properties may be subject to environmental liabilities that could significantly impact our return from the properties and the success of our ventures.

Operations at certain of the properties we acquire, or which are used to collateralize loans we may originate, may involve the use, handling, storage, and contracting for recycling or disposal of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, including environmentally sensitive materials such as herbicides, pesticides, fertilizers, motor oil, waste motor oil and filters, transmission fluid, antifreeze, Freon, waste paint and lacquer thinner, batteries, solvents, lubricants, degreasing agents, gasoline and diesel fuels, and sewage. Accordingly, the operations of certain properties we acquire will be subject to regulation by federal, state, and local authorities establishing health and environmental quality standards. In addition, certain of our properties may maintain and operate underground storage tanks (“USTs”) for the storage of various petroleum products. USTs are generally subject to federal, state, and local laws and regulations that require testing and upgrading of USTs and the remediation of contaminated soils and groundwater resulting from leaking USTs.

As an owner of real estate, various federal and state environmental laws and regulations may require us to investigate and clean up certain hazardous or toxic substances, asbestos-containing materials, or petroleum products located on, in or emanating from our properties. Such laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner knew of, or was responsible for, the release of hazardous substances. We may also be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for property damage and for investigation and cleanup costs incurred by those parties in connection with the contamination. In addition, some environmental laws create a lien on the contaminated site in favor of the government for damages and costs it incurs in connection with the contamination. Other environmental laws impose liability on a previous owner of property to the extent hazardous or toxic substances were present during the prior ownership period. A transfer of the property may not relieve an owner of such liability; therefore, we may have liability with respect to properties that we or our predecessors sold in the past.

The presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination at any of our properties may adversely affect our ability to sell or lease the properties or to borrow using the properties as collateral. While our leases are expected to provide that the tenant is solely responsible for any environmental hazards created during the term of the lease, we or an operator of a site may be liable to third parties for damages and injuries resulting from environmental contamination coming from the site.

We cannot be sure that all environmental liabilities associated with the properties that we acquire will have been identified or that no prior owner, operator or current occupant will have created an environmental condition not known to us. Moreover, we cannot be sure that: (i) future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental liability on us; or (ii) the environmental condition of the properties that we may acquire from time to time will not be affected by tenants and occupants of the properties, by the condition of land or operations in the vicinity of the properties (such as the presence of USTs), or by third parties unrelated to us. Environmental liabilities that we may incur could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions.

In addition to the risks associated with potential environmental liabilities discussed above, compliance with environmental laws and regulations that govern our properties may require expenditures and modifications of development plans and operations that could have a detrimental effect on the operations of the properties and our financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders. There can be no assurance that the application of environmental laws, regulations or policies, or changes in such laws, regulations and policies, will not occur in a manner that could have a detrimental effect on any property we may acquire.

 

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Our properties may contain or develop harmful mold, which could lead to liability for adverse health effects and costs of remediating the problem.

The presence of mold at any of our properties could require us to undertake a costly program to remediate, contain or remove the mold. Mold growth may occur when moisture accumulates in buildings or on building materials. Some molds may produce airborne toxins or irritants. Concern about indoor exposure to mold has been increasing because exposure to mold may cause a variety of adverse health effects and symptoms, including allergic or other reactions. The presence of mold could expose us to liability from our tenants, their employees and others if property damage or health concerns arise.

Legislation and government regulation may adversely affect the development and operations of properties we acquire.

In addition to being subject to environmental laws and regulations, certain of the development plans and operations conducted or to be conducted on properties we acquire require permits, licenses and approvals from certain federal, state and local authorities. Material permits, licenses or approvals may be terminated, not renewed or renewed on terms or interpreted in ways that are materially less favorable to the properties we purchase. Furthermore, laws and regulations that we or our operators are subject to may change in ways that are difficult to predict. There can be no assurance that the application of laws, regulations or policies, or changes in such laws, regulations and policies, will not occur in a manner that could have a detrimental effect on any property we may acquire, the operations of such property and the amount of rent we receive from the tenant of such property.

We may be unable to obtain desirable types of insurance coverage at a reasonable cost, if at all, and we may be unable to comply with insurance requirements contained in mortgage or other agreements due to high insurance costs.

We may not be able either to obtain desirable types of insurance coverage, such as terrorism, earthquake, flood, hurricane and pollution or environmental matter insurance, or to obtain such coverage at a reasonable cost in the future, and this risk may limit our ability to finance or refinance debt secured by our prosperities. Additionally, we could default under debt or other agreements if the cost and/or availability of certain types of insurance make it impractical or impossible to comply with covenants relating to the insurance we are required to maintain under such agreements. In such instances, we may be required to self-insure against certain losses or seek other forms of financial assurance. We may not be able to obtain insurance coverage at reasonable rates due to high premium and/or deductible amounts. As a result, our cash flows could be adversely impacted due to these higher costs, which would adversely affect our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.

Uninsured losses or losses in excess of insured limits could result in the loss or substantial impairment of one or more of our investments.

The nature of the activities at certain of our properties will expose us, our tenants and our operators to potential liability for personal injuries and, with respect to certain types of properties may expose us to property damage claims. We maintain, and require our tenants and operators, as well as mortgagors to whom we have loaned money to maintain, insurance with respect to each of our properties that tenants lease or operate and each property securing a mortgage that we hold, including comprehensive liability, fire, flood and extended coverage insurance. There are, however, certain types of losses (such as from hurricanes, floods, earthquakes or terrorist attacks) that may be either uninsurable or not economically feasible to insure. Furthermore, an insurance provider could elect to deny or limit coverage under a claim. Should an uninsured loss or loss in excess of insured limits occur, we could lose all or a portion of our anticipated revenue stream from the affected property, as well as all or a portion of our invested capital. Accordingly, if we, as landlord, incur any liability which is not fully covered by insurance, we would be liable for the uninsured amounts, cash available for distributions to stockholders may be reduced and the value of our assets may decrease significantly. In the case of an insurance loss, we might nevertheless remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the property.

Our TRS structure subjects us to the risk of increased operating expenses.

Our TRSs engage independent facility managers pursuant to management agreements and pay these managers a fee for operating the properties and reimburse certain expenses paid by these managers. However, the TRS receives all the operating profit or losses at the facility, net of corporate income tax, and we are subject to the risk of increased operating expenses.

 

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Our TRS structure subjects us to the risk that the leases with our TRSs do not qualify for tax purposes as arm’s-length, which would expose us to potentially significant tax penalties.

Our TRSs generally will incur taxes or accrue tax benefits consistent with a “C” corporation. If the leases between us and our TRSs were deemed by the Internal Revenue Service to not reflect an arm’s-length transaction as that term is defined by tax law, we may be subject to significant tax penalties as the lessor that would adversely impact our profitability and our cash flows.

If our portfolio and risk management systems are ineffective, we may be exposed to material unanticipated losses.

We continue to refine our portfolio and risk management strategies and tools. However, our portfolio and risk management strategies may not fully mitigate the risk exposure of our operations in all economic or market environments, or against all types of risk, including risks that we might fail to identify or anticipate. Any failures in our portfolio and risk management strategies to accurately quantify such risk exposure could limit our ability to manage risks in our operations or to seek adequate risk-adjusted returns and could result in losses.

Because not all REITs calculate MFFO the same way, our use of MFFO may not provide meaningful comparisons with other REITs.

We use modified funds from operations, or “MFFO,” in order to evaluate our performance against other publicly registered, non-listed REITs, which intend to have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies shortly thereafter. Although we calculate our MFFO in compliance with IPA Practice Guideline 2010-01 — Supplemental Performance Measure for Publicly Registered, Non-Listed REITs: Modified Funds From Operations (“IPA PG 2010-01”) effective November 2, 2010, not all REITs calculate MFFO the same way. If REITs use different methods of calculating MFFO, it may not be possible for investors to meaningfully compare our performance to other REITs.

Changes in accounting pronouncements could adversely impact us or our tenants’ reported financial performance.

Accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how we record and report our financial condition and results of operations. From time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and the Commission, entities that create and interpret appropriate accounting standards, may change the financial accounting and reporting standards or their interpretation and application of these standards that govern the preparation of our financial statements. These changes could have a material impact on our reported financial condition and results of operations. In some cases, we could be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively, resulting in restating prior period financial statements.

A proposed change in U.S. accounting standards for leases could reduce the overall demand to lease our properties.

In order to address concerns raised by the Commission regarding the transparency of contractual lease obligations under the existing accounting standards for operating leases, the FASB, and the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), initiated a joint project to develop new guidelines to lease accounting. Currently, accounting standards for leases require lessees to classify their leases as either capital or operating leases. Under a capital lease, both the leased asset, which represents the tenant’s right to use the property, and the contractual lease obligation are recorded on the tenant’s balance sheet if one of the following criteria are met: (i) the lease transfers ownership of the property to the lessee by the end of the lease term; (ii) the lease contains a bargain purchase option; (iii) the non-cancellable lease term is more than 75.0% of the useful life of the asset; or (iv) if the present value of the minimum lease payments equals 90.0% or more of the leased property’s fair value. If the terms of the lease do not meet these criteria, the lease is considered an operating lease, and no leased asset or contractual lease obligation is recorded by the tenant. The FASB and IASB, or collectively, the Boards, issued an Exposure Draft on May 16, 2013, (the “Exposure Draft”), which proposes substantial changes to the current lease accounting standards.

 

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The Exposure Draft would create a new approach to lease accounting that would remove the old distinction between operating and capital leases, and require instead that all assets and liabilities arising from leases be recognized on the balance sheet. How leases with terms of more than 12 months are treated will now depend on how much of the economic benefit of the underlying asset the lessee is expected to consume, which in practice will generally come down to whether it’s a lease for real estate, including land and buildings, or for other property, such as equipment, aircraft or trucks. The Exposure Draft was subject to public comment through September 13, 2013.

The proposed changes could have a material impact on our tenants’ reported financial condition or results of operations and affect their preferences regarding leasing real estate. As a result, tenants may reassess their lease-versus-buy strategies. In such event, tenants may determine not to lease properties from us, or, if applicable, exercise their option to renew their leases with us. This could result in a greater renewal risk, a delay in investing proceeds from this offering, or shorter lease terms, all of which may negatively impact our operations and ability to pay distributions.

We are highly dependent on information systems and their failure could significantly disrupt our business.

As a healthcare real estate company, our business will be highly dependent on communications and information systems, including systems provided by third parties for which we have no control. Any failure or interruption of our systems, whether as a result of human error or otherwise, could cause delays or other problems in our activities, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.

Cyber security risks and cyber incidents could adversely affect our business and disrupt operations.

Cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. These incidents can include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. The result of these incidents could include, but are not limited to, disrupted operations, misstated financial data liability for stolen assets or information, increased cyber security protection costs, litigation and reputational damage adversely affecting customer or investor confidence.

Proposed changes to FINRA rules and regulations could have a material impact on our ability to raise capital through our offerings.

In March 2012, FINRA requested public comment through April 11, 2012 on its proposed amendment to NASD Rule 2340 to require that per share estimated values of non-traded REITs be reported on customer account statements and modify the account statement disclosures that accompany the per share estimated value. In April 2013, FINRA’s board of governors authorized the submission of the proposed amendment to the Commission. In February 2014, the Commission began soliciting comments on the proposed rule. In July 2014, FINRA requested that the Commission allow broker-dealers longer than originally sought in the proposed rule to implement any revised rule. As our managing dealer and participating brokers selling our common stock in our offerings are subject to FINRA rules and regulations, any significant changes to Rule 2340 or their firms’ policies could have a material impact on how our share price calculations and commissions are disclosed.

Lending Related Risks

Decreases in the value of the property underlying our mortgage loans and borrower defaults might decrease the value of our assets.

The mortgage loans in which we invest will be collateralized by underlying real estate. When we make these loans, we are at risk of default on these loans caused by many conditions beyond our control, including local and other economic conditions affecting real estate values and interest rate levels. We do not know whether the values of the properties collateralizing mortgage loans will remain at the levels existing on the dates of origination of the loans. If the values of the underlying properties drop or in some instances fail to rise, our risk will increase and the value of our assets may decrease.

If a borrower defaults under a mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loan we have made, we will bear the risk of loss of principal to the extent of any deficiency between the value of the collateral and the principal and accrued interest of

 

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the loan. In the event of the bankruptcy of a borrower, the loan to such borrower will be deemed to be collateralized only to the extent of the value of the underlying collateral at the time of bankruptcy (as determined by the bankruptcy court), and the lien securing the loan will be subject to the avoidance powers of the bankruptcy trustee or debtor-in-possession to the extent the lien is unenforceable under state law. Foreclosure on a loan can be an expensive and lengthy process, which could have a substantial negative effect on our anticipated return on the foreclosed loan. If we determine that the sale of a foreclosed property is in our best interest, delays in the sale of such property could negatively impact the price we receive and we may not be receiving any income from the property although we will be required to incur expenses, such as for maintenance costs, insurance costs and property taxes. The longer we are required to hold the property, the greater the potential negative impact on our revenues and results of operations. In addition, any restructuring, workout, foreclosure or other exercise of remedies with respect to loans that we have made or acquired could create income tax costs or make it more difficult for us to qualify as a REIT. Once we acquire a property by way of foreclosure or a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a lease termination as a result of a tenant default, we may be subject to a 100% tax on net gain from a subsequent resale of that property under the prohibited transaction rules. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Requirements for Qualification as a REIT — Operational Requirements — Prohibited Transactions.” Alternatively, if we make an election to treat such property as “foreclosure property” under applicable income tax laws, we may avoid the 100% tax on prohibited transactions, but the net gain from the sale or operation of the property may be subject to corporate income tax at the highest applicable rate.

The loans we originate or invest in will be subject to interest rate fluctuations.

If we invest in fixed-rate, long-term loans and interest rates increase, the loans could yield a return that is lower than then-current market rates. Conversely, if interest rates decline, we will be adversely affected to the extent that loans are prepaid, because we may not be able to make new loans at the previously higher interest rate. If we invest in variable interest rate loans, if interest rates decrease, our revenues will likewise decrease.

If we sell properties by providing financing to purchasers, we will bear the risk of default by the purchaser.

We may, from time to time, sell a property or other asset by providing financing to the purchaser. There are no limits or restrictions on our ability to accept purchase money obligations secured by a mortgage as payment for the purchase price. The terms of payment to us will be affected by custom in the area where the property being sold is located and then-prevailing economic conditions. We will bear the risk of default by the purchaser and may incur significant litigation costs in enforcing our rights against the purchaser.

Financing Related Risks

Instability in the credit market and real estate market could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We may not be able to obtain financing for investments on terms and conditions acceptable to us, if at all. Currently, domestic and international financial markets have experienced unusual volatility and uncertainty. If this volatility and uncertainty persists, our ability to borrow monies to finance the purchase of, or other activities related to, real estate assets will be significantly impacted. If we are unable to borrow funds on terms and conditions that we find acceptable, we likely will have to reduce the number of properties we can purchase, and the return on the properties we do purchase likely will be lower. In addition, if we pay fees to lock-in a favorable interest rate, falling interest rates or other factors could require us to forfeit these fees. Additionally, the reduction in equity and debt capital resulting from turmoil in the capital markets has resulted in fewer buyers seeking to acquire commercial properties leading to lower property values and the continuation of these conditions could adversely impact our timing and ability to sell our properties.

In addition to volatility in the credit markets, the real estate market is subject to fluctuation and can be impacted by factors such as general economic conditions, supply and demand, availability of financing and interest rates. To the extent we purchase real estate in an unstable market, we are subject to the risk that if the real estate market ceases to attract the same level of capital investment in the future that it attracts at the time of our purchases, or the number of parties seeking to acquire properties decreases, the value of our investments may not appreciate or may decrease significantly below the amount we pay for these investments.

 

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We may enter into agreements with lenders which restrict our ability to pay distributions to investors.

Our revolving credit facility contains limitations on distributions and the extent of allowable distributions. Our revolving credit facility requires that allowable distributions not exceed 95% of adjusted FFO (as defined in the revolving credit facility agreement), and limits the minimum amount of distributions required to maintain the Company’s REIT status. These and other similar restrictions in loan agreements we may enter into impact our ability to pay distributions to you.

Mortgage indebtedness and other borrowings will increase our business risks.

We sometimes acquire real estate properties and other real estate-related investments, including entity acquisitions, by assuming either existing financing collateralized by the asset or by borrowing new funds. In addition, we have incurred and may increase our mortgage debt by obtaining loans collateralized by some or all of our assets to obtain funds to acquire additional investments or to pay distributions to our stockholders. If necessary, we also may borrow funds to satisfy the requirement that we distribute at least 90% of our annual taxable income, or otherwise as is necessary or advisable to assure that we maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

Our charter provides that we may not borrow more than 300% of the value of our net assets without the approval of a majority of our independent directors and the borrowing must be disclosed to our stockholders in our first quarterly report after such approval. Borrowing may be risky if the cash flow from our properties and other real estate-related investments is insufficient to meet our debt obligations. In addition, our lenders may seek to impose restrictions on future borrowings, distributions and operating policies, including with respect to capital expenditures and asset dispositions. If we mortgage assets or pledge equity as collateral and we cannot meet our debt obligations, then the lender could take the collateral, and we would lose the asset or equity and the income we were deriving from the asset.

We use credit facilities to finance our investments, which may require us to provide additional collateral and significantly impact our liquidity position.

Some of our credit facilities contain mark-to-market provisions providing that if the market value of the commercial real estate debt or securities pledged by us declines in value due to credit quality deterioration, we may be required by our lenders to provide additional collateral or pay down a portion of our borrowings. In a weak economic environment, we would generally expect credit quality and the value of the commercial real estate debt or securities that serve as collateral for our credit facilities to decline, and in such a scenario it is likely that the terms of our credit facilities would require partial repayment from us, which could be substantial. Posting additional collateral to support our credit facilities could significantly reduce our liquidity and limit our ability to leverage our assets. In the event we do not have sufficient liquidity to meet such requirements, our lenders can accelerate our borrowings, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations.

Our revenues are highly dependent on operating results of, and lease payments from, our properties. Defaults by our tenants would reduce our cash available for the repayment of our outstanding debt and for distributions.

Our ability to repay any outstanding debt and make distributions to stockholders depends upon the ability of our tenants and managers to generate sufficient operating income to make payments to us, and their ability to make these payments will depend primarily on their ability to generate sufficient revenues in excess of operating expenses from businesses conducted on our properties. A tenant’s failure or delay in making scheduled rent payments to us may result from the tenant realizing reduced revenues at the properties it operates.

Defaults on our borrowings may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Defaults on loans collateralized by a property we own may result in foreclosure actions and our loss of the property or properties securing the loan that is in default. Such legal actions are expensive. For tax purposes, in general a foreclosure would be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt collateralized by the property. If the outstanding balance of the debt exceeds our tax basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on the foreclosure, all or a portion of such taxable income may be subject to tax, and/or required to be distributed to our stockholders in order for us to qualify as a REIT. In such case, we would not

 

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receive any cash proceeds to enable us to pay such tax or make such distributions. If any mortgages contain cross collateralization or cross default provisions, more than one property may be affected by a default. If any of our properties are foreclosed upon due to a default, our financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay distributions to stockholders will be adversely affected.

Financing arrangements involving balloon payment obligations may adversely affect our ability to make distributions.

We sometimes enter into fixed-term financing arrangements which require us to make “balloon” payments at maturity. Our ability to make a balloon payment at maturity is uncertain and may depend upon our ability to obtain additional financing or sell a particular property. At the time the balloon payment is due, we may not be able to raise equity or refinance the balloon payment on terms as favorable as the original loan or sell the property at a price sufficient to make the balloon payment. These refinancing or property sales could negatively impact the rate of return to stockholders and the timing of disposition of our assets. In addition, payments of principal and interest may leave us with insufficient cash to pay the distributions that we are required to pay to maintain our qualification as a REIT.

Increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our debt payments and adversely affect our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

We also borrow money that bears interest at a variable rate and, from time to time, we may pay mortgage loans or refinance our properties in a rising interest rate environment. Accordingly, increases in interest rates could increase our interest costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating cash flow and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

Lenders may require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our operations, which could limit our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

When providing financing, lenders may impose restrictions on us that affect our distributions, operating policies and ability to incur additional debt. Such limitations hamper our flexibility and may impair our ability to achieve our operating plans including maintaining our REIT status.

We may acquire various financial instruments for purposes of “hedging” or reducing our risks which may be costly and/or ineffective and will reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

We may engage in hedging transactions to manage the risk of changes in interest rates, price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made, or ordinary obligations incurred or to be incurred, by us. We may use derivative financial instruments for this purpose, collateralized by our assets and investments. Derivative instruments may include interest rate swap contracts, interest rate cap or floor contracts, futures or forward contracts, options or repurchase agreements. Our actual hedging decisions will be determined in light of the facts and circumstances existing at the time of the hedge and may differ from time to time. Hedging activities may be costly or become cost-prohibitive and we may have difficulty entering into hedging transactions.

To the extent that we use derivative financial instruments to hedge against exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations, we will be exposed to credit risk, basis risk and legal enforceability risks. In this context, credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for us. Basis risk occurs when the index upon which the contract is based is more or less variable than the index upon which the hedged asset or liability is based, thereby making the hedge less effective. Finally, legal enforceability risks encompass general contractual risks, including the risk that the counterparty will breach the terms of, or fail to perform our obligations under, the derivative contract. We may be unable to manage these risks effectively.

 

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Tax Related Risks

Failure to qualify as a REIT would adversely affect our operations and our ability to pay distributions to investors.

We intend to operate as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code and believe we have and will continue to operate as a REIT in such manner. However, qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may also affect our ability to remain qualified as a REIT. If we fail to qualify as a REIT for any taxable year, (i) we will be subject to federal and state income tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income for that year at regular corporate rates, (ii) unless entitled to relief under relevant statutory provisions, we would generally be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year of disqualification as a REIT; and (iii) distributions to stockholders would no longer qualify for the dividends paid deduction in computing our taxable income. If we do not qualify as a REIT, we would not be required to make distributions to stockholders as a non-REIT is not required to pay dividends to stockholders in order to maintain REIT status or avoid an excise tax. The additional income tax liability we would incur as a result of failing to qualify as a REIT would reduce our net earnings available for distributions to stockholders and also reduce the funds available for satisfying our obligations in general. If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we may be required to borrow funds or liquidate some investments in order to pay the applicable tax. As a result of all these factors, our failure to qualify as a REIT also could impair our ability to implement our business strategy and would adversely affect the value of our stock.

Our leases may be re-characterized as financings which would eliminate depreciation deductions on our properties.

We believe that we would be treated as the owner of properties where we would own the underlying real estate, except with respect to leases structured as “financing leases,” which would constitute financings for federal income tax purposes. If the lease of a property does not constitute a lease for federal income tax purposes and is re-characterized as a secured financing by the Internal Revenue Service, then we believe the lease should be treated as a financing arrangement and the income derived from such a financing arrangement should satisfy the 75% and the 95% gross income tests for REIT qualification as it would be considered to be interest on a loan collateralized by real property. Nevertheless, the re-characterization of a lease in this fashion may have adverse tax consequences for us. In particular, we would not be entitled to claim depreciation deductions with respect to the property (although we should be entitled to treat part of the payments we would receive under the arrangement as the repayment of principal and not rent). In such event, in some taxable years our taxable income, and the corresponding obligation to distribute 90% of such income, would be increased. With respect to leases structured as “financing leases,” we will report income received as interest income and will not take depreciation deductions related to the real property. Any increase in our distribution requirements may limit our ability to invest in additional properties and to make additional mortgage loans. No assurance can be provided that the Internal Revenue Service would re-characterize such transactions as financings that would qualify under the 95% and 75% gross income tests. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Requirements for Qualification as a REIT — Operational Requirements — Gross Income Tests.”

Re-characterization of sale-leaseback transactions may cause us to lose our REIT status.

We sometimes purchase properties and lease them back to the sellers of such properties. While we use our best efforts to structure any such sale-leaseback transaction so that the lease will be characterized as a “true lease,” thereby allowing us to be treated as the owner of the property for federal income tax purposes, the Internal Revenue Service could challenge such characterization. In the event that any sale-leaseback transaction is challenged and re-characterized as a financing transaction or loan for federal income tax purposes, deductions for depreciation and cost recovery relating to such property would be disallowed. If a sale-leaseback transaction were so re-characterized, we might fail to satisfy the REIT qualification “asset tests” or the “income tests” and, consequently, fail to qualify as a REIT status effective with the year of re-characterization. Alternatively, the amount of our taxable income could be recalculated, which might also cause us to fail to meet the distribution requirement for a taxable year.

 

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Excessive non-real estate asset values may jeopardize our REIT status.

In order to qualify as a REIT, among other requirements, at least 75% of the value of our assets must consist of investments in real estate, investments in other REITs, cash and cash equivalents and government securities. Accordingly, the value of any other property that is not considered a real estate asset for federal income tax purposes must represent in the aggregate not more than 25% of our total assets. In addition, under federal income tax law, we may not own securities in, or make loans to, any one company (other than a REIT, a qualified REIT subsidiary or a TRS) which represent in excess of 10% of the voting securities or 10% of the value of all securities of that company (other than certain securities described in “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Requirements for Qualification as a REIT — Operational Requirements — Asset Tests.”), or which have, in the aggregate, a value in excess of 5% of our total assets, and we may not own securities of one or more TRSs which have, in the aggregate, a value in excess of 25% of our total assets.

The 75%, 25%, 10% and 5% REIT qualification tests are determined at the end of each calendar quarter. If we fail to meet any such test at the end of any calendar quarter, and such failure is not remedied within 30 days after the close of such quarter, we will cease to qualify as a REIT, unless certain requirements are satisfied, as described more fully in “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Requirements for Qualification as a REIT — Operational Requirements — Asset Tests.”

We may have to borrow funds or sell assets to meet our distribution requirements.

Subject to some adjustments that are unique to REITs, a REIT generally must distribute 90% of its taxable income to its stockholders. For the purpose of determining taxable income, we may be required to accrue interest, rent and other items treated as earned for tax purposes, but that we have not yet received. In addition, we may be required not to accrue as expenses for tax purposes some items which actually have been paid, or some of our deductions might be subject to certain disallowance rules under the Internal Revenue Code. As a result, we could have taxable income in excess of cash available for distribution. If this occurs, we may have to borrow funds or liquidate some of our assets in order to meet the distribution requirements applicable to a REIT.

Even as a REIT, we remain subject to various taxes which would reduce operating cash flow if and to the extent certain liabilities are incurred.

Even as a REIT, we are subject to some federal, foreign and state and local taxes on our income and property that could reduce operating cash flow, including but not limited to: (i) tax on any undistributed taxable income; (ii) ”alternative minimum tax” on our items of tax preference; (iii) certain state income taxes (because not all states treat REITs the same as they are treated for federal income tax purposes); (iv) a tax equal to 100% of net gain from “prohibited transactions”; (v) tax on net gains from the sale of certain “foreclosure property”; (vi) tax on gains of sale of certain “built-in gain” properties; and (vii) certain taxes and penalties if we fail to comply with one or more REIT qualification requirements, but nevertheless qualify to maintain our status as a REIT. Foreclosure property includes property with respect to which we acquire ownership by reason of a borrower default on a loan or possession by reason of a tenant’s default on a lease. We may elect to treat certain qualifying property as “foreclosure property,” in which case, the gross revenue and net gain from such property will be treated as qualifying income under the 75% and 95% gross income tests for three years following such acquisition. To qualify for such treatment, we must satisfy additional requirements, including that we operate the property through an independent contractor after a short grace period. We will be subject to tax on our net income from foreclosure property. Such net income generally means the excess of any gain from the sale or other disposition of foreclosure property and income derived from foreclosure property that otherwise does not qualify for the 75% gross income test, over the allowable deductions that relate to the production of such income. Any such tax incurred will reduce the amount of cash available for distribution. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.”

Our investment strategy may cause us to incur penalty taxes, fail to maintain our REIT status or own and sell properties through TRSs, each of which would diminish the return to our stockholders.

The sale of one or more of our properties may be considered a prohibited transaction under the Internal Revenue Code. Any “inventory-like” sales would almost certainly be considered such a prohibited transaction. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Requirements for Qualification as a REIT — Operational Requirements — Prohibited Transactions.” If we are deemed to have engaged in a “prohibited transaction” (i.e., we sell a property held

 

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by us primarily for sale in the ordinary course of our trade or business), all net gain that we derive from such sale would be subject to a 100% penalty tax. The Internal Revenue Code sets forth a safe harbor for REITs that wish to sell property without risking the imposition of the 100% penalty tax. The principal requirements of the safe harbor are that: (i) the REIT must hold the applicable property for not less than two years for the production of rental income prior to its sale; (ii) the aggregate expenditures made by the REIT, or any partner of the REIT, during the two-year period preceding the date of sale which are includible in the basis of the property do not exceed 30% of the net selling price of the property; and (iii) the REIT does not make more than seven sales of property during the taxable year, the aggregate adjusted bases of property sold during the taxable year does not exceed 10% of the aggregate bases of all of the REIT’s assets as of the beginning of the taxable year or the fair market value of property sold during the taxable year does not exceed 10% of the fair market value of all of the REIT’s assets as of the beginning of the taxable year. Given our investment strategy, the sale of one or more of our properties may not fall within the prohibited transaction safe harbor.

If we desire to sell a property pursuant to a transaction that does not fall within the safe harbor, we may be able to avoid the prohibited transaction tax if we acquired the property through a TRS, or acquired the property and transferred it to a TRS for a non-tax business purpose prior to the sale (i.e., for a reason other than the avoidance of taxes). We may decide to forego the use of a TRS in a transaction that does not meet the safe harbor based on our own internal analysis, the opinion of counsel or the opinion of other tax advisors that the disposition will not be subject to the prohibited transaction tax. In cases where a property disposition is not effected through a TRS, the Internal Revenue Service could successfully assert that the disposition constitutes a prohibited transaction, in which event all of the net gain from the sale of such property will be payable as a tax which will have a negative impact on cash flow and the ability to make cash distributions.

As a REIT, the value of our ownership interests held in our TRSs may not exceed 25% of the value of all of our assets at the end of any calendar quarter. If the Internal Revenue Service were to determine that the value of our interests in all of our TRSs exceeded 25% of the value of our total assets at the end of any calendar quarter, then we would fail to qualify as a REIT. If we determine it to be in our best interest to own a substantial number of our properties through one or more TRSs, then it is possible that the Internal Revenue Service may conclude that the value of our interests in our TRSs exceeds 25% of the value of our total assets at the end of any calendar quarter and therefore cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT. Additionally, as a REIT, no more than 25% of our gross income with respect to any year may be from sources other than real estate. Distributions paid to us from a TRS are considered to be non-real estate income. Therefore, we may fail to qualify as a REIT if distributions from all of our TRSs, when aggregated with all other non-real estate income with respect to any one year, are more than 25% of our gross income with respect to such year.

Investors may have current tax liability on distributions investors elect to reinvest in our common stock.

Investors who participate in our distribution reinvestment plan will be deemed to have received, and for income tax purposes will be taxed on, the amount reinvested in shares of our common stock to the extent the amount reinvested was not a tax-free return of capital. In addition, investors will be treated for tax purposes as having received an additional distribution to the extent the shares are purchased at a discount to fair market value. As a result, unless investors are a tax-exempt entity, investors may have to use funds from other sources to pay a tax liability on the value of the shares of common stock received.

If our operating partnership fails to maintain its status as a partnership, the operating partnership’s income may be subject to taxation, which would reduce the cash available to us for distribution to our stockholders.

We maintain the status of our operating partnership as either a disregarded entity or an entity taxable as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. However, if the Internal Revenue Service were to successfully challenge the status of the operating partnership as a disregarded entity or an entity taxable as a partnership, our operating partnership would be taxable as a corporation. In such event, this would reduce the amount of distributions that the operating partnership could make to us. Additionally, this could also result in our failure to qualify as a REIT, and becoming subject to a corporate level tax on our taxable income. This would substantially reduce the cash available to us to pay distributions and the return on an investment. In addition, if any of the partnerships or limited liability companies through which our operating partnership owns our properties, in whole or in part, loses its characterization as a partnership or disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes, it would be subject to taxation as a corporation, thereby reducing distributions to our operating partnership. Such a re-characterization of an underlying property owner could also threaten our ability to maintain REIT status.

 

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Equity participation in mortgage, bridge, mezzanine or other loans may result in taxable income and gains from these properties that could adversely impact our REIT status.

If we participate under a loan in any appreciation of the properties securing the mortgage loan or its cash flow and the Internal Revenue Service characterizes this participation as “equity” or as a “shared appreciation mortgage,” we might have to recognize income, gains and other items from the property as if an equity investor for federal income tax purposes. This could affect our ability to qualify as a REIT.

Tax related legislative or regulatory action could adversely affect us or an investment in us.

In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made in the provisions of the federal income tax laws applicable to investments similar to an investment in shares of our common stock. Additional changes to the tax laws are likely to continue to occur, and we cannot assure investors that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of our stockholders. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in our shares or on the market value or the resale potential of our assets. Investors are urged to consult with their own tax advisor with respect to the impact of recent legislation and the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments on an investment in our shares. Investors also should note that our counsel’s tax opinion is based upon our representations and existing law and the regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of Treasury, applicable as of the date of its opinion, all of which are subject to change, either prospectively or retroactively.

Although REITs continue to receive favorable tax treatment (a deduction for dividends paid), it is possible that future legislation would result in a REIT having fewer tax advantages, and it could become more advantageous for a company that invests in real estate to elect to be taxed for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation. As a result, our charter provides our board of directors with the power, under certain circumstances, to revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election and cause us to be taxed as a corporation, without the vote of our stockholders. Our board of directors has fiduciary duties to us and our stockholders in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law and could only cause such changes in our tax treatment if it determines in good faith that such changes are in the best interest of our stockholders.

The lease of qualified health care properties to a TRS is subject to special requirements.

We lease certain qualified health care properties to TRSs (or limited liability companies of which the TRSs are members), which lessees contract with managers (or related parties) to manage the health care operations at these properties. The rents from this TRS lessee structure are treated as qualifying rents from real property if (1) they are paid pursuant to an arms-length lease of a qualified health care property with a TRS and (2) the manager qualifies as an eligible independent contractor (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code). If any of these conditions are not satisfied, then the rents will not be qualifying rents and we might fail to meet the 95% and 75% gross income tests. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Requirements for Qualification as a REIT — Operational Requirements — Gross Income Tests.”

Risks Related to Investments by Tax-Exempt Entities and Benefit Plans Subject to ERISA

If our assets are deemed “plan assets” for the purposes of ERISA, we could be subject to excise taxes on certain prohibited transactions.

We believe that our assets will not be deemed to be “plan assets” for purposes of ERISA and/or the Internal Revenue Code, but we have not requested an opinion of counsel to that effect, and no assurances can be given that our assets will never constitute “plan assets.” If our assets were deemed to be “plan assets” for purposes of ERISA and/or the Internal Revenue Code, among other things, (a) certain of our transactions could constitute “prohibited transactions” under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code, and (b) ERISA’s prudence and other fiduciary standards would apply to our investments (and might not be met). Among other things, ERISA makes plan fiduciaries personally responsible for any losses resulting to the plan from any breach of fiduciary duty, and the Internal Revenue Code imposes nondeductible excise taxes on prohibited transactions. If such excise taxes were imposed on us, the amount of funds available for us to make distributions to stockholders would be reduced. For more information, see “Plan of Distribution — Certain Benefit Plan Considerations.”

 

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Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure

The limit on the percentage of shares of our stock that any person may own may discourage a takeover or business combination that may benefit our stockholders.

Our charter restricts the direct or indirect ownership by one person or entity to no more than 9.8%, by number or value, of any class or series of our equity securities (which includes common stock and any preferred stock we may issue). This restriction may deter individuals or entities from making tender offers for shares of our common stock on terms that might be financially attractive to stockholders or which may cause a change in our management. This ownership restriction may also prohibit business combinations that would have otherwise been approved by our board of directors and stockholders and may also decrease their ability to sell their shares of our common stock.

Our board of directors can take many actions without stockholder approval which could have a material adverse effect on the distributions investors receive from us and/or could reduce the value of our assets.

Our board of directors has overall authority to conduct our operations. This authority includes significant flexibility. For example, our board of directors can: (i) list our stock on a national securities exchange or include our stock for quotation on the National Market System of the NASDAQ Stock Market without obtaining stockholder approval; (ii) prevent the ownership, transfer and/or accumulation of shares in order to protect our status as a REIT or for any other reason deemed to be in the best interests of the stockholders; (iii) authorize and issue additional shares of any class or series of stock without obtaining stockholder approval, which could dilute an ownership interest; (iv) change our advisor’s compensation, and employ and compensate affiliates; (v) direct our investments toward those that will not appreciate over time, such as loans and building-only properties, with the land owned by a third party; and (vi) establish and change minimum creditworthiness standards with respect to tenants. Any of these actions could reduce the value of our assets without giving investors, as stockholders, the right to vote.

Investors will be limited in their right to bring claims against our officers and directors.

Our charter provides generally that a director or officer will be indemnified against liability as a director or officer so long as he or she performs his or her duties in accordance with the applicable standard of conduct and without negligence or misconduct in the case of our officers and non-independent directors, and without gross negligence or willful misconduct in the case of our independent directors. In addition, our charter provides that, subject to the applicable limitations set forth therein or under Maryland law, no director or officer will be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary or other damages. Our charter also provides that, with the approval of our board of directors, we may indemnify our employees and agents for losses they may incur by reason of their service in such capacities so long as they satisfy these requirements. We have entered into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. As a result, we and our stockholders may have more limited rights against these persons than might otherwise exist under common law. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by these persons in some cases.

Our use of an operating partnership structure may result in potential conflicts of interest with limited partners other than us, if any, whose interests may not be aligned with those of our stockholders.

Limited partners other than us, if any, in our operating partnership will have the right to vote on certain amendments to the operating partnership agreement, as well as on certain other matters. Persons holding such voting rights may exercise them in a manner that conflicts with the interests of our stockholders. As general partner of our operating partnership, we are obligated to act in a manner that is in the best interest of all partners of our operating partnership. Circumstances may arise in the future when the interests of other limited partners in the operating partnership may conflict with the interests of our stockholders. These conflicts may be resolved in a manner stockholders do not believe are in their best interest.

 

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ESTIMATED USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table sets forth information about how we intend to use the proceeds raised in this offering, assuming that we sell:

 

    approximately 25% of our maximum offering of $1,000,000,000 in shares of common stock, of which 5.0% are sold through our distribution reinvestment plan;

 

    approximately 50% of our maximum offering of $1,000,000,000 in shares of our common stock, of which 5.0% are sold through our distribution reinvestment plan; and

 

    the maximum offering, of which 5.0% are sold through our distribution reinvestment plan.

The amounts set forth below represent our best estimate of our use of offering proceeds; however, this is a best efforts offering so there is no guarantee as to the amount of shares that we will sell. In addition, we reserve the right to reallocate shares we are offering between the primary offering and our distribution reinvestment plan. Depending primarily on the number of shares sold in this offering, we estimate that approximately 87.50% to 89.50% of the Gross Proceeds will be used for investment, the payment of Investment Services Fees and Acquisition Expenses or other corporate purposes. The remainder of offering proceeds is expected to be used to pay selling commissions, marketing support fees and other Organizational and Offering Expenses. The amount available for investment will be less to the extent that we use offering proceeds, including proceeds from our distribution reinvestment plan, to fund redemptions under our redemption plan, pay distributions, repay debt, pay Operating Expenses or establish reserves. While we believe the estimated use of proceeds set forth below is reasonable, you should view this table only as an estimate of the use of proceeds that may be achieved:

 

    Assuming Sale of 25% of
Maximum Offering
    Assuming Sale of 50% of
Maximum Offering
    Assuming Sale of
Maximum Offering
 
    Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  

GROSS PROCEEDS(1)

  $ 250,000,000        100.00   $ 500,000,000        100.00   $ 1,000,000,000        100.00

Less:

           

Selling Commissions and Marketing Support
Fees(1)(2)

    23,750,500        9.50     47,500,000        9.50     95,000,000        9.50

Other Organizational and Offering Expenses(2)

    7,500,000        3.00     10,000,000        2.00     10,000,000        1.00
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET OFFERING PROCEEDS

    218,750,000        87.50     442,500,000        88.50     895,000,000        89.50

Less:

           

Investment Services Fees(3)(5)

    4,047,000        1.62     8,186,000        1.64     16,558,000        1.66

Acquisition Expenses(4)(5)

    2,188,000        0.88     4,425,000        0.89     8,950,000        0.90
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

AMOUNT AVAILABLE FOR INVESTMENT(6)

  $ 212,515,000        85.01   $ 429,889,000        85.98   $ 869,492,000        86.95
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) We pay selling commissions and marketing support fees to our managing dealer as shares are sold in accordance with the terms of the agreement with our managing dealer (the “managing dealer agreement”). Our managing dealer has engaged unrelated, third-party participating brokers in connection with the sale of the shares of this offering. In connection therewith, our managing dealer will pay such participating brokers up to 7% and up to 3% of the Gross Proceeds from the sale of shares by such participating brokers as selling commissions and marketing support fees, respectively. See the section of this prospectus entitled “Plan of Distribution” for a description of the circumstances under which selling commissions and marketing support fees may be reduced in connection with certain purchases including, but not limited to, purchases by investors that are clients of a registered investment advisor, registered representatives or principals of our managing dealer or participating brokers, and our advisor, its affiliates, managers, officers and employees. A portion of the selling commissions will be reduced in connection with volume purchases, and will be reflected by a corresponding reduction in the per share purchase price. In no event, however, will commission discounts reduce the proceeds of the offering that are available to us. Selling commissions and marketing support fees are not paid in connection with the purchase of shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.
(2)

Estimated other Organizational and Offering Expenses presented in this table include any and all costs and expenses, excluding selling commissions and marketing support fees which are presented separately in this table, incurred by us or any of our affiliates in connection with our formation, qualification and registration, and the marketing and distribution of our shares in this offering, including, without limitation, the following: legal, accounting and escrow fees; certain due diligence expenses, printing, amending, supplementing, mailing and distributing costs; personnel costs associated with processing investor subscriptions and

 

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  the preparation and dissemination of organizational and offering documents and sales materials; telecopy and telephone costs; charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, depositories and experts; and fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of our shares under federal and state laws. Pursuant to the FINRA rules, Organizational and Offering Expenses, which includes selling commissions and marketing support fees, paid by us may not exceed 15% of Gross Proceeds of the offering. The Organizational and Offering Expenses, including selling commissions and marketing support fees are estimated to be 3% for the sale of $250 million in shares, 2% for the sale of $500 million in shares and 1% for the maximum offering, all within the 15% limitation.
(3) For purposes of estimating the Investment Services Fee, we are assuming the proceeds of this offering are used to acquire assets composed of real properties and loans that we invest in or originate. The Investment Services Fees reflected in this table are calculated by multiplying the purchase price of real properties and loans that we invest in or originate by 1.85%. No portion of the net proceeds are assumed to be used to acquire securities for which no Investment Services Fees apply. For purposes of this table, we have assumed that no debt financing is used to acquire our investments; however, it is our intent to leverage our investments with debt. Our board of directors has adopted a policy generally to limit our aggregate borrowing to approximately 75% of the value of our assets once we have ceased raising capital under this offering or any subsequent primary offering and invested substantially all of our capital. Our intent is to target our aggregate borrowings between 40% to 60% of the aggregate value of our assets over the long term.
(4) Represents Acquisition Expenses that are neither reimbursed to us nor included in the purchase price of the properties. Acquisition Expenses means any and all expenses, exclusive of the Investment Services Fees, incurred by us or reimbursed by us to our operating partnership, CHP Partners, LP referred to herein as “our operating partnership,” our advisor, or any of their affiliates in connection with the selection, acquisition, development or construction of any real property investment, including any securities, loans or other Permitted Investments whether or not acquired, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and the costs of performing due diligence. For purposes of this table, we have estimated that the third-party costs will average 1% of the contract purchase price of properties or other investments and assumed that we will not use debt financing to acquire our investments.
(5) Pursuant to the NASAA REIT Guidelines, the total of all Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses must be reasonable and may not exceed an amount equal to 6% of the Real Estate Asset Value of a property, or in the case of a loan, 6% of the funds advanced, unless a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our Independent Directors, approves fees in excess of this limit subject to a determination that the transaction is commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us. Acquisition Fees include any and all fees and commissions, exclusive of Acquisition Expenses, paid by any Person to any other Person (including any fees or commissions paid by or to any affiliates of ours, our operating partnership or our advisor) in connection with the selection, purchase, development or construction of real property or with making or investing in loans, securities or other Permitted Investments, including, real estate commissions, selection fees, Investment Services Fees, development fees, construction fees, nonrecurring management fees, loan fees, points or any other fees of a similar nature. This definition specifically excludes development fees and construction fees paid to any Person not affiliated with our advisor in connection with the actual development and construction of a project.
(6) Although a substantial majority of the amount available for investment presented in this table is expected to be invested in properties or used to originate or invest in loans or other real estate-related investments, we may use a portion of such amount (i) to repay debt incurred in connection with property acquisitions or other investment activities; (ii) to establish reserves; or (iii) for other corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, payment of distributions to stockholders or payments of offering expenses in connection with future offerings pending the receipt of offering proceeds from such offerings, provided that these Organizational and Offering Expenses may not exceed the limitation of Organizational and Offering Expenses pursuant to our charter and FINRA rules. We have not established any limit on the extent to which we may use proceeds of this offering to pay distributions, and there will be no assurance that we will be able to sustain distributions at any level. In addition, we may use proceeds from our distribution reinvestment plan for redemptions of shares. See “Summary of Redemption Plan.”

Until proceeds are required to be invested or used for other purposes, we invest such amounts in short-term, highly liquid investments with appropriate safety of principal, including, but not limited to, government obligations, short-term debt obligations and interest bearing bank accounts.

MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION

We are an externally advised company and as such, although we have a board of directors and executive officers responsible for our management, we have no direct paid employees. Two of our directors and all of our executive officers are employed by, and receive compensation from, our advisor or its affiliates. Our advisor is responsible for managing our day-to-day affairs. Our property manager is responsible for managing our properties. In addition, our advisor and property manager engage other parties, including affiliates, to perform certain services and, in connection therewith, reallow a portion of their fees received from us to such entities. Our managing dealer is

 

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responsible for performing services in connection with the offer and sale of our shares in this offering. Our managing dealer will engage participating brokers in connection with the sale of our shares and, in connection therewith, is expected to reallow the majority of the compensation received from us to such participating brokers as described below.

The compensation payable to our advisor is subject to the terms and conditions of our advisory agreement between us, our advisor and our operating partnership (the “advisory agreement”), which must be renewed on an annual basis. As a result, such amounts may be increased or decreased in future renewals of the advisory agreement. In addition, compensation payable to our property manager is subject to the terms of our property management and leasing agreement with it and may be changed upon future renewals. Further, the terms of our managing dealer agreement are not expected to change during this offering; however, in the event we determine to have additional equity offerings in the future, the terms of any future agreement, if any, could vary from the terms described below. Therefore, although this represents compensation and reimbursements we expect to pay to our advisor, our property manager, our managing dealer and other affiliates in connection with the sale of assets and investment of the proceeds from this offering, there is no assurance our costs for these and/or other future services will remain unchanged throughout our duration. In addition, because these figures cannot be precisely calculated at this time, the actual fees payable may exceed these estimates. For additional information concerning compensation paid to our advisor and other affiliates and related partners, see the section of this prospectus entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.” In addition, for information concerning compensation to our Independent Directors, see “Management.”

The following table summarizes the compensation, reimbursements and distributions (exclusive of any distributions to which our affiliates may be entitled by reason of their purchase and ownership of shares in connection with this offering) we contemplate paying to our advisor, our property manager, our managing dealer and other affiliates, including amounts to reimburse their costs in providing services and for amounts advanced on our behalf:

 

Type of

Compensation and

Recipient

  Method of Computation  

Estimated

Maximum

Dollar Amount

Fees Paid in Connection with Our Offering
Selling commissions to managing dealer and participating brokers   Up to 7% of Gross Proceeds of shares sold in the primary offering. No selling commissions will be paid in connection with shares sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.   $66.5 million
Marketing support fees to managing dealer and participating brokers   Up to 3% of Gross Proceeds of shares sold in the primary offering. No marketing support fees will be paid in connection with shares sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.   $28.5 million
Reimbursement of other Organizational And Offering Expenses to our advisor and its affiliates   Actual expenses incurred in connection with our formation and this offering, including bona fide, itemized and detailed due diligence expenses incurred by our managing dealer and participating brokers. Under FINRA rules, the total amount of Organizational and Offering Expenses (including selling commissions and marketing support fees) we incur for our offerings may not exceed 15% of the Gross Proceeds from our offerings.   Amount is not determinable at this time but is estimated to be 1% of Gross Proceeds if the maximum number of shares are sold ($10.0 million)

Fees Paid in Connection with the Acquisition of Properties

and Making Loans or Other Real Estate-Related Investments

Investment Services Fee to our advisor on the purchase price of assets   We will pay our advisor an Investment Services Fee of 1.85% of the purchase price of properties and funds advanced for loans or the amount invested in the case of other assets   Estimated to be $16.558 million (assuming no debt financing to

 

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Type of

Compensation and

Recipient

  Method of Computation  

Estimated

Maximum

Dollar Amount

  (except securities) for services in connection with the selection, evaluation, structure and purchase of assets. No Investment Services Fee will be paid to our advisor in connection with our purchase of securities.   purchase assets) and approximately $24.836 million (assuming debt financing equals 50% of our total assets)
Other Acquisition Fees to our advisor and its affiliates   We pay our advisor and its affiliates fees that are usual and customary for comparable services in connection with the financing of a property or the acquisition of securities. Such fees are in addition to the Investment Services Fees (described above). We may pay a brokerage fee that is usual and customary to an affiliate of our advisor in connection with our purchase of securities if, at the time of such payment, such affiliate is a properly registered and licensed broker-dealer in the jurisdiction in which the securities are being acquired. Payment of such fees will be subject to approval of our board of directors, including a majority of our Independent Directors.   Amount is not determinable at this time
Reimbursement of Acquisition Expenses to our advisor and its affiliates  

Actual expenses incurred in connection with the selection, purchase, development or construction of properties and making loans or other real estate-related investments.

 

Pursuant to our charter, the total of all Acquisition Fees (which includes the Investment Services Fee) and any Acquisition Expenses must be reasonable and may not exceed an amount equal to 6% of the Real Estate Asset Value of a property, or in the case of a loan or other asset, 6% of the funds advanced or invested respectively, unless a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our Independent Directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, approves fees in excess of this limit subject to a determination that the transaction is commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to us.

  Amount is not determinable at this time but is estimated to be 1% of the gross purchase price of the assets, or $8.950 million (assuming no debt financing) and approximately $13.425 million (assuming debt financing equal 50% of our total assets)
Fees Paid in Connection with Our Operations
Asset Management Fee to our advisor   We pay our advisor a monthly Asset Management Fee in an amount equal to (a) 0.08334% of the monthly average of the sum of our and our operating partnership’s respective daily Real Estate Asset Value (without duplication), plus the outstanding principal amount of any loans plus the amount invested in other Permitted Investments; and (b) 0.1042% of the monthly average on the daily book value of real estate-related securities and other securities. For this purpose, “Real Estate Asset Value” equals the amount invested in wholly owned properties, determined on the basis of cost, and in the case of properties owned by any joint venture or partnership in which we are a co-venturer or partner the portion of the cost of such properties paid by us, exclusive of Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses and will not be reduced for any recognized impairment. Any recognized impairment loss will not reduce the Real Estate   Amount is not determinable at this time

 

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Type of

Compensation and

Recipient

  Method of Computation  

Estimated

Maximum

Dollar Amount

  Asset Value for the purposes of calculating the Asset Management Fee. The Asset Management Fee, which will not exceed fees which are competitive for similar services in the same geographic area, may or may not be taken, in whole or in part as to any year, in our advisor’s sole discretion. All or any portion of the Asset Management Fee not taken as to any fiscal year shall be deferred without interest and may be taken in such other fiscal year as our advisor shall determine. See “The Advisor and The Advisory Agreement — Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement” for more information.  
Property, Construction Management and Oversight Fees payable to our property manager   We pay to our property manager a Property Management Fee of (a) 2% of annual gross rental revenues from our single tenant properties, and (b) 4% of annual gross rental revenues from our multi-tenant properties. In the event that we contract directly with a third-party property manager in respect of a property, we may pay our property manager an Oversight Fee of up to 1% of annual gross revenues of the property managed; however, in no event will we pay both a Property Management Fee and an Oversight Fee to our property manager with respect to the same property. The Property Management Fee or, as applicable, the Oversight Fee is paid to our property manager on a monthly basis. We or our subsidiary property owners also pay to our property manager a Construction Management Fee of up to 5% of hard and soft costs associated with the initial construction or renovation of a property, or with the management and oversight of expansion projects and other capital improvements, in those cases in which the value of the construction, renovation, expansion or improvements exceeds (i) 10% of the initial purchase price of the property, and (ii) $1.0 million, in which case such fee will be due and payable upon completion of such projects. We reimburse our property manager for the costs and expenses incurred by our property manager on our behalf in connection with the management of a property. Such costs and expenses will include legal, travel and other out-of-pocket expense that are directly related to the management of specific properties. Our property manager is responsible for all costs and expenses relating to the wages, salaries and other employee-related expenses of its employees and subcontractors. See “The Advisor and The Advisory Agreement — Property Manager — Property Manager Expense Support Agreement.”   Amount is not determinable at this time
Financing Coordination Fee   If our advisor provides services in connection with the refinancing of any existing debt obligations of ours or our subsidiaries, we will pay our advisor a Financing Coordination Fee equal to 1% of the amount of such refinancing, subject to certain limitations.   Amount is not determinable at this time because this fee is based on a fixed percentage of any debt refinancing

 

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Type of

Compensation and

Recipient

  Method of Computation  

Estimated

Maximum

Dollar Amount

Service fee to CNL Capital Markets Corp.   We pay CNL Capital Markets Corp., an affiliate of CNL, an annual fee payable monthly based on the average number of total investor accounts that will be open during the term of the capital markets service agreement pursuant to which certain administrative services are provided to us. These services may include, but are not limited to, the facilitation and coordination of the transfer agent’s activities, client services and administrative call center activities, financial advisor administrative correspondence services, material distribution services, and various reporting and troubleshooting activities.   Amount is not determinable at this time as actual amounts are dependent on the number of investors
Reimbursement to our advisor and its affiliates for Total Operating Expenses   We will reimburse our advisor and its affiliates for actual Total Operating Expenses incurred (which, in general, are those expenses relating to our administration on an on-going basis). To the extent that Total Operating Expenses payable or reimbursable by us in any four consecutive fiscal quarters (an “Expense Year”), exceed the greater of 2% of Average Invested Assets or 25% of Net Income (as defined in our charter), our advisor is required to reimburse us within 60 days after the end of the Expense Year the amount by which the Total Operating Expenses paid or incurred by us exceed the 2%/25% guidelines, unless a majority of our Independent Directors determine that such excess expenses are justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors.   Amount is not determinable at this time

Fees Paid in Connection with Sales, Liquidation

or Other Significant Events

Disposition Fee to our advisor and its affiliates   If our advisor, its affiliate or related party provides a substantial amount of services, as determined in good faith by a majority of the Independent Directors, we will pay the advisor, an affiliate or related party a Disposition Fee in an amount equal to (a) 1% of the gross market capitalization of the Company upon the occurrence of a Listing of our common stock, or 1% of the gross consideration paid to the Company or the stockholders upon the occurrence of a Liquidity Event pursuant to which the stockholders receive for their shares, cash, listed or non-listed securities, or (b) 1% of the gross sales price upon the sale or transfer of one or more assets (including a sale of all of our assets). Even if our advisor receives a Disposition Fee, we may still be obligated to pay fees or commissions to another third party. However, when a real estate or brokerage fee is payable in connection with a particular transaction, the amount of the Disposition Fee paid to our advisor or its affiliates, as applicable, when added to the sum of all real estate or brokerage fees and commissions paid to unaffiliated parties, may not exceed the lesser of (i) a competitive real estate or brokerage commission or (ii) an amount equal to 6% of the gross sales price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence of a transaction described in clause (a), above, in no event shall the Disposition Fee payable to our advisor exceed 1% of the gross market capitalization of the Company or the gross sales price as calculated in accordance with our advisory agreement in connection with the applicable transaction.   Amount is not determinable at this time as they are dependent upon the price at which assets are sold

 

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Type of

Compensation and

Recipient

  Method of Computation  

Estimated

Maximum

Dollar Amount

Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds payable to our advisor from the sales of assets   Upon the sale of our assets, we will pay our advisor a Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds equal to (i) 15% of the amount by which (A) the sum of Net Sales Proceeds from the sale of our assets, and distributions paid to our stockholders from our inception through the measurement date, and total Incentive Fees, if any, previously paid to our advisor exceeds (B) the sum of the amount paid for our common stock in our offerings or any follow-on offering which is outstanding (without deduction for Organizational and Offering Expenses, less amounts paid to redeem shares under our redemption plan) (“Invested Capital”) and amounts required to pay our stockholders a 6% cumulative, non-compounded annual Priority Return on Invested Capital, less (ii) total Incentive Fees, if any, previously paid to our advisor. “Incentive Fees” means the Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds, the Subordinated Incentive Fee and the Performance Fee. No Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds will be paid to our advisor following a Listing of our shares.   Amount is not determinable at this time
Subordinated Incentive Fee payable to our advisor at such time, if any, as a Liquidity Event with respect to our shares occurs   Following a Listing, if any, of our common stock on a national securities exchange, or the receipt by our stockholders of cash or combination of cash and securities that are Listed on a national securities exchange as a result of a merger, share acquisition or similar transaction, we will pay our advisor a Subordinated Incentive Fee equal to (i) 15% of the amount by which (A) the sum of our Market Value or the Market Value of the listed securities received in exchange for our common stock, including any cash consideration received by our stockholders, and the total distributions paid or declared and payable to our stockholders since inception until the date of Listing, and the total Incentive Fees, if any, previously paid to our advisor from inception to date of Listing of our common stock or the effective date of our stockholders’ receipt of listed securities or cash exceeds (B) the sum of our Invested Capital and the total distributions required to be made to the stockholders in order to pay them the Priority Return from our inception through the date of Listing, less (ii) total Incentive Fees, if any, previously paid to our advisor. We may pay such fee in cash or Listed equity securities or a combination of both.   Amount is not determinable at this time
Performance Fee payable to our advisor   Following the termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement by our advisor for good reason (as defined in the advisory agreement) or by us or our operating partnership other than for cause (as defined in the advisory agreement), if a Listing of our shares of common stock, or other Liquidity Event with respect to our shares of common stock, has not occurred, our advisor will be entitled to be paid a portion of any future Performance Fee that becomes   Amount is not determinable at this time

 

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Type of

Compensation and

Recipient

  Method of Computation  

Estimated

Maximum

Dollar Amount

  payable. The Performance Fee will be calculated upon a Listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange or in connection with the receipt by our stockholders of cash or securities that are listed on a national securities exchange in exchange for our common stock, as a result of a merger, share acquisition or similar transaction, or a sale of any of our assets following such termination event and (i) in the event of a Listing, or applicable merger, share acquisition or similar transaction, will be calculated and paid in the same manner as the Subordinated Incentive Fee and (ii) in the case of a sale of an Asset, will be calculated and paid in the same manner as the Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds, except that the amount of the Performance Fee payable to our advisor will be equal to the amount as calculated above multiplied by the quotient of (A) the number of days elapsed from the initial effective date of the advisory agreement to the effective date of the termination event, divided by (B) the number of days elapsed from the initial effective date of the advisory agreement through the date of Listing or relevant merger, share acquisition or similar transaction, or the sales, as applicable. The Performance Fee will be payable in cash or listed equity securities within 30 days following the final determination of the Performance Fee.  

 

(1) The estimated maximum dollar amounts are based on the assumed sale of the maximum offering as follows: For the $1,000,000,000 in shares sold, 95% are sold at a price of $10.58 per share through the primary offering, and 5.0% are sold at $10.06 per share through our distribution reinvestment plan.
(2) All or a portion of the selling commissions and marketing support fees will not be paid with regard to shares sold to certain categories of purchasers. In addition, selling commissions may be reduced for sales that are eligible for a volume discount. See the section of this prospectus entitled “Plan of Distribution” for additional information.
(3) We reimburse our managing dealer for actual, bona fide, itemized and detailed due diligence expenses incurred by it or other participating brokers in connection with this offering. Reimbursement is contingent upon receipt by our managing dealer of a detailed invoice or similar itemized statement from the participating broker that demonstrates the actual due diligence expenses incurred. Our managing dealer reallows such reimbursements to the applicable participating broker.
(4) Our estimates of Organizational and Offering Expenses are based, in part, on CNL’s historical experience with CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. and other programs sponsored by affiliates of CNL. We believe that a portion of these costs are generally fixed, and accordingly, the total costs and expenses as a percentage of the total offering proceeds will decrease as a larger number of shares are sold and as proceeds are invested. Total Organizational and Offering Expenses incurred as of September 30, 2014 were approximately $103.8 million. The advisor has not incurred on our behalf any additional costs in connection with the offering (exceeding the 15% expense cap) as of September 30, 2014.
(5)

The estimated maximum dollar amounts of Investment Services Fees and reimbursement of Acquisition Expenses was computed assuming: (i) we use 100% of the net proceeds of this offering to acquire real properties and loans, and that Investment Services Fees are calculated by multiplying the purchase price of the real properties and loans by 1.85%; (ii) no Investment Services Fees are paid with respect to investments in securities; and (iii) the computation of any compensation that assumes we borrow money, assumes debt financing equals 50% of the value of our total assets. Although an aggregate debt level of up to a maximum of 300% of our Net Assets is permitted under our charter, once we own a seasoned and stable portfolio we currently do not intend to incur debt that would reach that

 

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  maximum. If we limited our debt to a range between 40% to 60% of the aggregate value of our assets, as we currently intend to do, then our Investment Services Fees and Acquisition Expenses are estimated to be between $35.7 million and $40.8 million, respectively.

Effective April 1, 2013, we entered into an expense support and restricted stock agreement with our advisor pursuant to which our advisor has agreed to accept payment in the form of forfeitable restricted shares of our common stock in lieu of cash for services rendered and applicable Asset Management Fees, and specified expenses we owe to the advisor under the advisory agreement. Pursuant to an amendment to the expense support and restricted stock agreement approved on November 21, 2013, the term of the agreement continues through December 31, 2014, with successive one-year terms thereafter, subject to the right of the advisor to terminate the expense support and restricted stock agreement on 30 days’ prior written notice to us. See “The Advisor and The Advisory Agreement — The Advisory Agreement — Advisor Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement.”

On August 27, 2013, we entered into a property manager expense support and restricted stock agreement effective July 1, 2013 with our property manager pursuant to which, in the event the advisor’s expense support amount does not meet a certain threshold, the property manager agreed to accept payment in the form of forfeitable restricted shares of our common stock in lieu of cash for services rendered and applicable Property Management Fees, and specified expenses we owe to the property manager under the property management and leasing agreement in an amount equal to such shortfall. Pursuant to an amendment to the property manager expense support and restricted stock agreement approved on November 21, 2013, the term of the agreement runs from July 1, 2013 through December 31, 2014 with successive one-year terms thereafter, subject to the right of the property manager to terminate the agreement upon 30 days’ prior written notice to us. See “The Advisor and The Advisory Agreement — Property Manager — Property Manager Expense Support Agreement.”

Because our advisor and its affiliates are entitled to differing levels of compensation for undertaking different transactions on our behalf, our advisor has the ability to affect the nature of the compensation it receives by undertaking different transactions. However, our advisor is obligated to exercise good faith and integrity in all of its dealings with respect to our affairs pursuant to the advisory agreement. See “The Advisor and The Advisory Agreement.” Because these fees and expenses are payable only with respect to certain transactions or services, they may not be recovered by our advisor or its affiliates by reclassifying them under a different category.

In addition, from time to time, our advisor, or its affiliates, may agree, but are not obligated to, waive or defer all or a portion of the Investment Services Fee, Asset Management Fee or other fees, compensation or incentives due them, enter into lease agreements for unleased space as authorized by our board of directors, pay general administrative expenses or otherwise increase the amount of cash we have available to make distributions to stockholders.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

General

We are subject to various conflicts of interest arising out of our relationship with our operating partnership our advisor and its affiliates, as described below, referred to herein as our “advisor.” See “Prospectus Summary” for a graphical illustration of the relationship between our advisor, CNL Financial Group, LLC, our sponsor referred to herein as our “sponsor,” and certain other affiliates that will provide services to us. Certain of our potential conflicts of interest include the following:

 

    James M. Seneff, Jr., our chairman of the board of directors, serves as a director and/or officer of various CNL Financial Group, Inc. (“CNL”) entities affiliated with CNL, including our advisor and our managing dealer.

 

    Thomas K. Sittema, our vice chairman of our board of directors, serves as a director and/or officer of various entities affiliated with CNL, including our advisor and our managing dealer.

 

    CNL Holdings, LLC is the parent company of various entities that provide advisory and property management services to us.

 

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    We have in common with CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. the same executive officers and common members of our respective board of directors.

 

    Our advisor and the advisor to CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. have in common the same managers and executive officers.

 

    We have in common with CNL Growth Properties, Inc. and Global Income Trust, Inc. and their respective advisors certain of the same executive officers and one common member of our respective board of directors.

Prior and Future Programs

In the past, affiliates of our advisor have organized over 100 real estate investments for entities other than CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. In addition, these affiliates currently have other real estate holdings and in the future expect to form, offer interests in, and manage other real estate programs in addition to those for CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. and to make additional real estate investments. Future real estate programs may involve affiliates of our advisor in the ownership, financing, operation, leasing and management of properties that may be suitable for us.

Certain of these affiliated public or private real estate programs invest in properties which may be suitable for us, may purchase properties concurrently with us and may lease properties to tenants who also lease or operate certain of our properties. These properties, if located in the vicinity of, or adjacent to, properties that we acquire, may affect our properties’ gross revenues. Additionally, such other programs may make or acquire loans or other Permitted Investments in the same or similar entities as those that we target, thereby affecting our loan and other investment activities. Such conflicts between us and affiliated programs may affect the value of our investments as well as our Net Income. Our advisor has established guidelines to minimize such conflicts. There are currently two existing programs that are affiliated with our advisor that may impact our ability to invest in properties and other Permitted Investments. One of these programs, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., has the ability to invest in senior housing properties as well as lifestyle properties such as ski and mountain lifestyle properties, attractions and marinas. See “— Certain Conflict Resolution Procedures” and “— Investment Allocation Procedures” below.

Competition to Acquire Properties and Invest in Loans and Other Permitted Investments

Affiliates of our advisor and other entities sponsored or sold by CNL or its affiliates compete with us to acquire properties or to make or acquire loans or other Permitted Investments of a type suitable for acquisition or investment by us and may be better positioned to make such acquisitions or investments as a result of relationships that may develop with various operators of the types of properties in which we might invest or relationships with tenants or operators of the same such properties. A purchaser who wishes to acquire one or more of these properties or make or acquire one or more loans or other Permitted Investments may be able to do so within a relatively short period of time, occasionally at a time when we may be unable (due to insufficient funds, for example) to make the acquisition or investment.

Our advisor or its affiliates also may be subject to potential conflicts of interest at such time as we wish to acquire a property or make or acquire a loan or other Permitted Investment that also would be a suitable investment for another affiliate of CNL. Affiliates of our advisor serve as our directors and, in this capacity, have a fiduciary obligation to act in the best interest of our stockholders. Further, as general partners or directors of affiliates of CNL, they have a fiduciary obligation to act in the best interests of the investors in other programs with investments that may be similar to ours. Such Persons will use their best efforts to assure that we are treated as favorably as any such other program. We have also developed procedures to resolve potential conflicts of interest in the allocation of properties, loans and other Permitted Investments between us and certain of our affiliates. See “— Certain Conflict Resolution Procedures” and “— Investment Allocation Procedures” below.

During the course of this offering, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., whose advisor is an affiliate of CNL and our sponsor, may enter into a transaction involving (i) the listing of its shares on a national securities exchange, (ii) the sale to, or merger with, another entity in a transaction which provides the investors of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. with cash or securities of a publicly traded company, or (iii) the commencement of the orderly sale of the assets of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. and the subsequent distribution of the proceeds thereof. In connection with the consummation of any of the foregoing transactions, or in the event of the transfer of the ownership interests of the

 

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advisor of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., the counterparty to the transaction may request, as a precondition to the consummation of the transaction, that CNL and our sponsor provide a covenant not to compete or similar agreement which would serve to limit the future acquisition of properties in certain property sectors by CNL and its affiliates, including our advisor, for a certain period of time. Under such circumstances, CNL, on behalf of itself and its affiliates, including our advisor, may be willing to provide such a covenant not to compete, but solely with respect to properties in certain property sectors and for a limited period of time not to exceed two years from the date of the consummation of the applicable transaction. In such event, we would be limited in our ability to pursue or invest in properties in certain property sectors during the term of any such covenant not to compete.

Sales of Properties, Loans or Other Permitted Investments

A conflict also could arise in connection with our advisor’s determination as to whether or not to sell a property, loan or other Permitted Investment because the interests of our advisor may differ from our interests as a result of different financial and tax positions and the compensation to which our advisor or its affiliates may be entitled upon the sale of a property. See “— Compensation of Our Advisor” and “The Advisor and The Advisory Agreement — The Advisory Agreement — Compensation to our Advisor and its Affiliates” for a description of these compensation arrangements. In order to resolve this potential conflict, the board of directors will be required to approve each sale of a property, loan or other Permitted Investment with the exception of partial conveyances of real estate associated with any of the Company’s real property to third parties for a purchase price equal to or less than $1 million.

Certain Relationships with Affiliates

Subject to the limitations set forth in our charter, we engage in transactions with affiliates and pay compensation in connection therewith. As described elsewhere in this prospectus, we pay the managing dealer selling commissions and marketing support fees. We pay to our advisor various fees, including an Acquisition Fee for identifying properties and structuring the terms of acquisitions, leases, mortgages and loans and a monthly Asset Management Fee for managing our properties and other investments. In addition, we reimburse our advisor and certain of its affiliates for Organizational and Offering Expenses, Acquisition Expenses and Operating Expenses that they incur on our behalf. For additional information concerning these relationships, see “Management Compensation,” “The Advisor and The Advisory Agreement — The Advisory Agreement — Compensation to our Advisor and its Affiliates” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”

Loans from our Sponsor, Advisor or their Affiliates

We may borrow funds from our sponsor, advisor or its affiliates if doing so is consistent with the investment procedures, our objectives and policies and if other conditions are met. See “Investment Objectives and Policies.” We may borrow funds from our advisor or its affiliates to provide the debt portion of a particular investment or to facilitate refinancings if we are unable to obtain a permanent loan at that time or, in the judgment of the board of directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, it is not in our best interest to obtain a permanent loan at the interest rates then prevailing and the board of directors has reason to believe that we will be able to obtain a permanent loan on or prior to the end of the loan term provided by our sponsor, advisor or their respective affiliates. See “Investment Objectives and Policies.” We may borrow funds on a short-term basis from our sponsor, advisor or their respective affiliates at any time.

We may also acquire properties from our affiliates, if we believe that doing so is consistent with our investment objectives and we comply with our investment policies and procedures. We may acquire single assets or portfolios of assets. See “— Conflict Resolution Procedures.”

Possible Listing of Shares

The board of directors must approve Listing our shares on a national securities exchange, but Listing is not subject to shareholder vote. A conflict could arise in connection with the determination of whether or not to list our shares on a national securities exchange because such Listing could: (i) entitle our advisor to receive compensation if our shares are Listed, or (ii) may make it more likely for us to become self-managed or to internalize our advisor.

 

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Competition for Management Time

Messrs. Seneff and Sittema, who are directors of the Company and our advisor, engage in the management of other business entities and properties and in other business activities, including those activities associated with affiliates. In addition, Stephen H. Mauldin, our president and chief executive officer, Joseph T. Johnson, our chief financial officer and treasurer, serve as officers of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., which invests in some of the same types of assets in which we invest. Other of our officers and directors, and our advisor’s officers also serve as officers and directors of two other REITs sponsored by our sponsor, CNL Growth Properties, Inc. and Global Income Trust, Inc. Our directors and officers devote only as much of their time to our business as they, in their judgment, determine is reasonably required, which could be substantially less than their full time. The amount of time these individuals devote could be impacted by and commensurate with the level of our operating activity which will be impacted by the amount of funds raised from this offering and the subsequent acquisitions. These individuals may experience conflicts of interest in allocating management time, services, and functions among us and the various entities, investor programs (public or private) and any other business ventures in which any of them are or may become involved.

Compensation of Our Advisor

Our advisor has been engaged to perform various services for us and receives fees and compensation for such services. None of the agreements for such services were the result of arm’s-length negotiations. All such agreements, including the advisory agreement, require approval by a majority of our board of directors, including a majority of our Independent Directors, not otherwise interested in such transactions, that such agreements are fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions no less favorable than those which could be obtained from unaffiliated entities. As set forth in the section of this prospectus entitled “The Advisor and the Advisory Agreement,” if our Independent Directors determine that such agreements are not fair and reasonable to us, our Independent Directors may take any actions that they deem to be in our best interest and the best interest of our stockholders, including terminating the advisory agreement and retaining a new advisor. The timing and nature of fees and compensation to our advisor could create a conflict between the interests of our advisor and those of our stockholders. Both the Asset Management Fee and Investment Services Fee are not performance based since they are based upon cost which creates a conflict of interest in all decisions by our advisor in selecting between properties and purchase prices. A transaction involving the purchase, lease, or sale of any property, loan or other Permitted Investment by us may result in the immediate realization by our advisor and its affiliates of substantial commissions, fees, compensation and other income. Although the advisory agreement authorizes our advisor to take primary responsibility for all decisions relating to any such transaction, the board of directors must approve all of our acquisitions and sales of properties and the entering into and sale of loans or other Permitted Investments, with the exception of partial conveyances of real estate associated with any of the Company’s real property to third parties for a purchase price equal to or less than $1 million. Potential conflicts may arise in connection with the determination by our advisor of whether to hold or sell a property, loan or other Permitted Investment as such determination could impact the timing and amount of fees payable to our advisor. For a discussion of the risks relating to our advisory agreement, see “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest and Our Relationships with Our Advisor and Its Affiliates.”

Compensation of Our Property Manager

Our property manager has been engaged to perform various property management and leasing services for us and receives fees for such services. We also reimburse our property manager for certain expenses. For a discussion of such fees, see “Management Compensation.” Our property management and leasing agreement is not the result of arm’s-length negotiations. For a discussion of the risks relating to our property management and leasing agreement, see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest and Our Relationships with Our Advisor and Its Affiliates.”

Relationship with Managing Dealer

Our managing dealer, CNL Securities Corp., is an affiliate of our advisor. Certain of our directors are also officers, directors, and registered principals of our managing dealer. This relationship may create conflicts in connection with the fulfillment by the managing dealer of its due diligence obligations under the federal securities laws. Accordingly, investors will not have the benefit of such independent review. Certain of the participating brokers have made, or are expected to make, their own independent due diligence investigations. The managing dealer is not prohibited from acting in any capacity in connection with the offer and sale of securities offered by entities that may have some or all of the investment objectives similar to ours and is expected to participate in other offerings sponsored by one or more of our officers or directors.

 

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Legal Representation

Arnold & Porter LLP serves as our securities counsel and our tax counsel in this offering. Arnold & Porter LLP also serves as securities and tax counsel for certain of our affiliates, including our managing dealer and sponsor and other real estate programs in connection with other matters. Members of the firm of Arnold & Porter LLP may invest in CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. In the event any controversy arises in which our interests appear to be in conflict with those of our advisor or its affiliates, other counsel may be retained for one or both parties.

Certain Conflict Resolution Procedures

In order to reduce or eliminate certain potential conflicts of interest, our charter contains, and/or our board of directors has adopted, a number of restrictions relating to (i) transactions between us, our sponsor, advisor, directors and their affiliates; (ii) certain future offerings; and (iii) allocation of properties and loans among certain affiliated entities. These restrictions include the following:

 

    No goods or services will be provided by our sponsor, advisor, directors or their affiliates to us except for transactions in which our sponsor, advisor, directors or their affiliates provide goods or services to us in accordance with the charter, or, if a majority of the directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transactions, approve such transactions as fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions not less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties.

 

    We will not purchase or lease properties in which our sponsor, advisor, directors or their affiliates have an interest without the determination, by a majority of the directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction, that such transaction is fair and commercially reasonable to us and at a price to us no greater than the cost of the asset to our sponsor, advisor, directors or their affiliates, unless there is substantial justification for any amount that exceeds such cost and such excess amount is determined to be reasonable. In no event will we acquire any such asset at an amount in excess of its appraised value, as is determined by an independent expert selected by our Independent Directors. We will not sell or lease properties to our sponsor, advisor, directors or their affiliates unless a majority of the directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, not otherwise interested in such transaction determine the transaction is fair and reasonable to us.

 

    We will not originate loans to our sponsor, advisor, the directors or any of their affiliates except (i) mortgage loans subject to the restrictions governing mortgage loans in the charter, or (ii) to our wholly owned subsidiaries or to joint ventures or partnerships in which we hold an interest. Any loans to us by our advisor, the directors of any affiliates thereof must be approved by a majority of the directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction, as fair, competitive and commercially reasonable, and no less favorable to us than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties. It is anticipated that our advisor or its affiliates will be entitled to reimbursement, at cost, for actual expenses incurred by our advisor or its affiliates on our behalf or on behalf of a joint venture in which we are a co-venturer, subject to the 2%/25% Guidelines described under “The Advisor and the Advisory Agreement — The Advisory Agreement.”

 

    With respect to shares owned by our advisor, directors, or any affiliate, none of our advisor, our directors, or any of their affiliates may vote or consent on matters submitted to our stockholders regarding the removal of our advisor, the directors, or any affiliate or any transaction between us and any of them. In determining the requisite percentage in interest of shares necessary to approve a matter on which our advisor, the directors, and any affiliate may not vote or consent, any shares owned by any of them will not be included.

 

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Investment Allocation Procedures

Our sponsor or its affiliates currently and in the future may offer interests in one or more public or private programs that are permitted to purchase properties of the type to be acquired by us and/or to make or acquire loans or other Permitted Investments. Our board of directors and our advisor have agreed that, in the event an investment opportunity becomes available which is suitable for both us and a public or private entity with which our advisor or its affiliates are affiliated and for which both entities have sufficient uninvested funds, then the entity which has had the longest period of time elapse since it was offered an investment opportunity will first be offered the investment opportunity. (Our board of directors and our advisor have agreed that for purposes of this conflict resolution procedure, an investment opportunity will be considered “offered” to us when an opportunity is presented to our board of directors for its consideration.) In determining whether or not an investment opportunity is suitable for more than one program, our sponsor and its affiliates, in collaboration with our advisor, will examine such factors, among others, as the cash requirements of each program, the effect of the acquisition both on diversification of each program’s investments by types of properties and geographic area, and on diversification of the tenants of our properties, the anticipated cash flow of each program, the size of the investment, the amount of funds available to each program, and the length of time such funds have been available for investment. If a subsequent development, such as a delay in the closing of a property or a delay in the construction of a property, causes any such investment, in the opinion of our advisor, sponsor and its affiliates, to be more appropriate for an entity other than the entity which committed to make the investment, then the investment may be reallocated to the other entity, however, our advisor has the right to agree that the other entity may make the investment.

Allocation decisions by the investment allocation committee require participation by a majority of the members of the committee, either in person (including by telephone, video conference, or other similar means), or by email or proxy, and will be determined by a majority vote. Any member of the investment allocation committee may appoint an alternate to act in his or her place, or may grant his or her proxy, as necessary. A record of all allocations made and the reasons therefore will be maintained by the investment allocation committee.

The foregoing policy regarding the allocation of investment opportunities shall apply between us and CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. and will remain in effect until such time as either we or CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. are no longer advised by affiliates of CNL, or otherwise in the event of a Listing. It is the duty of our board of directors, including our Independent Directors, to ensure that these allocation policies are applied fairly to us.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

Investment Objectives

Our primary investment objectives are to invest in a diversified portfolio of assets that will allow us to:

 

    pay attractive and steady cash distributions;

 

    preserve, protect and grow your invested capital; and

 

    explore liquidity opportunities in the future, such as the sale of either the Company or our assets, potential mergers, or the Listing of our common shares on a national exchange.

 

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Investment Strategy

Our strategy to realize our investment objectives is driven by a disciplined approach to evaluating the important factors for each individual investment. Our investment strategy also utilizes the long-standing industry relationships and experience of our board of directors, advisor and management along with our extensive industry and demographic research to provide proactive approach to asset management. We believe our advisor and its affiliates have the experience and ability to identify attractive assets, underwrite current operating performance, forecast potential changes to operating performance over time, and identify adequate exit strategies for assets, if required, as well as analyze the key metrics of the overall portfolio composition. By using this approach, we are able to identify favorable acquisition targets and effectively manage these assets to assist in achieving our primary investment objectives.

Investment Policies

We are focusing our investment activities on the acquisition, development and financing of properties primarily within the United States that we believe have the potential for long-term growth and income generation based upon the demographic and market trends and other underwriting criteria and models that we have developed. We are focusing on assets within the senior housing, medical office building, acute care and post-acute care property sectors, including stabilized, value add and development properties.

The types of senior housing that we may acquire include active adult communities (age-restricted and age-targeted housing), independent and assisted living facilities, continuing care retirement communities, and memory care facilities. The types of medical office facilities that we may acquire include medical office buildings, physicians’ offices, specialty medical and diagnostic service facilities, walk-in clinics, outpatient surgery centers, outpatient rehabilitation facilities, pharmaceutical and medical supply manufacturing facilities, laboratories, research facilities, medical marts and other facilities designed for clinical services. The types of acute care facilities that we may acquire include general acute care hospitals and specialty surgical hospitals. The types of post-acute care facilities that we may acquire include skilled nursing facilities, long-term acute care hospitals and inpatient rehabilitative facilities. We view, manage and evaluate our portfolio homogeneously as one collection of healthcare assets with a common goal to maximize revenues and property income regardless of the asset class or asset type.

We are externally advised and the management of our advisor and members of our board of directors have experience investing in these various types of real estate-related investments. We form other wholly owned or controlled subsidiaries, consolidated and unconsolidated entities in the future for the purpose of acquiring interests in real estate.

The properties we purchase may be in various stages: development, value add or stabilized. Our developer is responsible for construction management of such properties. We define value add properties to be either developed properties which are fully constructed and in lease-up phase or existing “stabilizing” properties purchased for which we are making a capital investment to upgrade or expand. We consider a property to be stabilized upon the earlier of (i) when the property reaches 85% occupancy for a trailing three month period, or (ii) a two year period from acquisition or completion of development.

We believe that investing a limited portion of our capital into these types of properties is beneficial because they are expected to provide a higher yield on cost and have higher asset valuations in the long term as compared to stabilized acquisitions. Additionally, these types of investments will result in our portfolio having a lower average age, which we believe will be beneficial at the time that we begin the process of seeking to provide liquidity to our shareholders through a listing, merger or sale of our assets.

We invest in different property sectors and asset classes and different geographic locations in an attempt to achieve diversification, thereby minimizing the effect of changes in local economic conditions and certain other risks. The extent of such diversification, however, depends in part upon the amount raised in our offerings and the purchase price of each property. Although there is no limit to the number of properties of a particular tenant or operator which we may acquire, our board of directors, including a majority of our Independent Directors, reviews our properties and potential investments in terms of geographic, property sector and operator diversification. For a more complete description of the manner in which the structure of our business, including our investment policies, facilitates our ability to meet our investment objectives, see the “Business” section of this prospectus.

 

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Our advisor considers relevant real property and financial factors in selecting a property, including its condition and location, income-producing capacity and prospects for appreciation. Although we do not intend to focus on any particular location, we generally select properties that are located near or around areas with stable demand generators.

In order to achieve our investment objectives, we invest in carefully selected and well-located real estate that will provide an income stream generally through the receipt of receipt of minimum annual base rents under long-term leasing structures or a percentage of rents based on the gross operating revenues from certain asset sectors. Leases to third-party tenants are generally “triple net” leases, which require that tenants be responsible for repairs, maintenance, property taxes, utilities, insurance and maintenance, including structural and roof expenses. Under the terms of our multi-tenant lease agreements with third-party property managers, each tenant is responsible for the payment of their proportionate share of property taxes, general liability insurance, utilities, repairs and common area maintenance (“modified lease”). We generally will hold fee title or a long-term leasehold estate in the real estate assets we acquire.

These leases may also: (i) provide inflationary protection through periodic contractual rent increases; (ii) capture upside earnings potential by requiring the payment of additional rent as a percentage of gross revenues generated by the properties; and (iii) require the payment of capital reserve rent, which we set aside and reinvest in the properties in order to preserve and enhance the integrity of the assets.

In addition, when advantageous to our structure and applicable tax rules allow, we may lease certain properties to wholly-owned TRSs who in turn engage independent third-party managers under management agreements to operate the properties as permitted under applicable tax regulations (“managed properties”). These investment structures require us to pay all property operating expenses and may result in greater variability in operating results than our long-term leases with third-party tenants, but allow us to capture greater returns during periods of market recovery, inflation or strong performance. See “Business — Investment and Leasing Structures” below for additional information about our real estate investments and leasing structures.

We may also originate or invest in mortgage, bridge and mezzanine loans, a portion of which may lead to an opportunity to purchase a real estate interest in the underlying property. At the discretion of the investment committee of our advisor and with the approval of our board of directors, we additionally may invest in other income-oriented real estate assets, securities, and investment opportunities that are otherwise consistent with our investment objectives and policies.

In addition, we may offer loans and other financing opportunities to tenants, operators and others which we believe will be beneficial to our portfolio or will benefit us with a new relationship. Potential borrowers will similarly be operators selected or approved by us, following our advisor’s recommendations.

We may also invest in operating companies or other entities that may own and operate assets that satisfy our investment objectives. Additionally, we co-invest with other entities (both affiliated and non-affiliated with our advisor) in property ownership through joint ventures, limited liability companies, partnerships and other forms of ownership agreements. We may also purchase other income-producing assets through joint venture arrangements.

With the approval of a majority of our board of directors (including a majority of our Independent Directors) and subject to our charter and bylaws, we also may purchase properties or other income-producing assets by acquiring publicly traded or privately owned entities. These entities may include REITs and other “real estate operating companies,” such as real estate management companies and real estate development companies. We do not have, and do not expect to adopt any policies limiting our acquisitions of REITs or other real estate operating companies to those conducting a certain type of real estate business or owning a specific property type or real estate asset. In most cases, we will evaluate the feasibility of acquiring these entities using the same criteria we will use in evaluating a particular property. Each acquired entity would be operated as either a wholly owned or controlled subsidiary or joint venture. We may acquire these entities in negotiated transactions or through tender offers. Any acquisition must, however, be consistent with maintaining our qualification to be taxed as a REIT and exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act.

At the discretion of the investment committee of our advisor and with the approval of our board of directors, we additionally may invest in other income-oriented real estate assets, securities, and investment opportunities that are otherwise consistent with our investment objectives and policies. We seek to grow your invested capital by targeting

 

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sectors in which we believe there is a potential for growth as a result of recent market conditions, demographic trends and competitive factors such as the balance of supply and demand and high barriers to entry. We expect that certain of our acquisitions will feature characteristics that are common to more than one of the target sectors and asset classes that we have identified.

Generally, the purchase price that we will pay for any asset will be based on the fair market value of the asset as determined by a majority of our directors. Although we are not required to do so, we may obtain an appraisal of fair market value by an independent appraiser. We rely on our own independent analysis and not solely on appraisals in determining whether to invest in a particular asset. If, however, a majority of our Independent Directors determines, or if the property is acquired from our sponsor, advisor, a director or an affiliate thereof, then an appraisal of the property must be obtained from an independent expert selected by our Independent Directors. Our purchase of an asset from our sponsor, advisor, a director or an affiliate thereof requires a finding of a majority of the directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction that that such transaction is fair and reasonable to the Company and at a price no greater than the cost of the asset to our sponsor, advisor, a director or an affiliate thereof, or if such price is in excess of such cost, that there is substantial justification for the excess and such excess is reasonable; provided, however, in no case may the purchase price for such an asset exceed its current appraised value.

We borrow money to acquire real estate assets either at closing or sometime thereafter. These borrowings generally take the form of interim or long-term financing primarily from banks or other lenders. These borrowings generally are collateralized solely by a mortgage on one or more of our properties, but also may require us to be directly or indirectly (through a guarantee) liable for the borrowings. We borrow at either fixed or variable interest rates and on terms that require us to repay the principal on a typical, level schedule or at one time in a “balloon” payment. We also have established a revolving line of credit for financing of acquisitions, working capital needs and bridge financing purposes.

Certain Limitations

In addition to other investment restrictions imposed by our board of directors from time to time, consistent with our objective of qualifying as a REIT, our charter provides for the following limitations on our investments:

 

    We will not invest more than 10% of our total assets in Unimproved Real Property or mortgage loans on Unimproved Real Property. For purposes of this paragraph, “Unimproved Real Property” does not include any property under construction, under contract for development or planned for development within one year.

 

    We will not invest in commodities or commodity future contracts. This limitation is not intended to apply to interest rate futures, when used solely for hedging purposes.

 

    We will not originate or invest in mortgage loans unless an appraisal is obtained concerning the underlying property. Mortgage indebtedness on any property will not exceed such property’s appraised value. In cases in which a majority of Independent Directors so determine, and in all cases in which the mortgage loan involves our sponsor, advisor, directors or their affiliates, such appraisal must be obtained from an independent expert concerning the underlying property. Such appraisal will be maintained in our records for at least five years, and will be available for inspection and duplication by any stockholder. In addition to the appraisal, a mortgagee’s or owner’s title insurance policy or commitment as to the priority of the mortgage or condition of the title must be obtained.

 

    We will not originate or invest in mortgage loans, including construction loans, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our other loans, would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value of the property as determined by appraisal, unless substantial justification exists because of the presence of other underwriting criteria. For purposes of this subsection, the “aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our other loans” will include all interest (excluding contingent participation in income and/or appreciation in value of the mortgaged property), the current payment of which may be deferred pursuant to the terms of such loans, to the extent that deferred interest on each loan exceeds 5% per annum of the principal balance of the loan.

 

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    We will not invest in indebtedness (“Junior Debt”) collateralized by a mortgage on real property that is subordinate to a lien or other indebtedness (“Senior Debt”), except where the amount of such Junior Debt, plus the outstanding amount of the Senior Debt, does not exceed 90% of the appraised value of such property, if after giving effect thereto, the value of all such investments (as shown on our books in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) after all reasonable reserves but before provision for depreciation) would not then exceed 25% of our tangible assets. The value of all our investments in Junior Debt that does not meet the aforementioned requirements is limited to 10% of our tangible assets (which is included within the 25% limitation).

 

    We may not engage in any short sale, or borrow, on an unsecured basis, if such borrowing will result in “asset coverage” of less than 300%, except that such borrowing limitation will not apply to a first mortgage trust. For the purpose of this section, “asset coverage” means the ratio that the value of the total assets of an issuer, less all liabilities and indebtedness except indebtedness for unsecured borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of all unsecured borrowings of such issuer.

 

    The maximum amount of our borrowings in relation to our Net Assets may not exceed an amount equal to 300% of our Net Assets, in the absence of a satisfactory showing that a higher level of borrowing is appropriate. In order to borrow an amount in excess of 300% of our Net Assets, a majority of our Independent Directors must approve the borrowing, and the borrowing must be disclosed to stockholders in our first quarterly report after such approval occurs along with justification for such excess.

 

    We may not make or invest in any mortgage loans that are subordinate to any mortgage, other indebtedness or equity interest of our sponsor, advisor, directors or their affiliates.

 

    We will not invest in equity securities unless a majority of our directors (including a majority of our Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction approves the transaction as being fair, competitive, and commercially reasonable and determines that the transaction will not jeopardize our ability to qualify and remain qualified as a REIT. In addition, we will not invest in any security of any entity holding investments or engaging in activities prohibited by our charter.

 

    We will not issue (i) equity securities redeemable solely at the option of the holder (except that stockholders may offer their shares to us as described under “Summary of Redemption Plan”); (ii) debt securities, unless the historical debt service coverage (in the most recently completed fiscal year), as adjusted for known charges, is sufficient to service that higher level of debt properly; (iii) shares on a deferred payment basis or under similar arrangements; (iv) non-voting or assessable securities; or (v) options, warrants, or similar evidences of a right to buy our securities (collectively, “Options”); provided, however, that Options may be issued (i) to all of our stockholders ratably, (ii) as part of a financing arrangement, or (iii) as part of a stock option plan available to our directors, executive officers, employees, advisor or their affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, options issuable to our sponsor, advisor, directors or any affiliate thereof shall be on the same terms as such Options are sold to the general public and will not exceed 10% of the outstanding shares on the date of grant. Options may not be issued at exercise prices less than the fair market value of the underlying securities on the date of grant and not for consideration (which may include services) that, in the judgment of our Independent Directors, has a market value less than the value of such Option on the date of grant.

 

    We will not engage in underwriting or the agency distribution of securities issued by others or in trading, as compared to investment activities.

 

    We will not invest in real estate contracts of sale unless such contracts of sale are in recordable form and appropriately recorded in the chain of title.

 

    We will not invest in any foreign currency or bullion or engage in short sales.

 

    We will not originate loans to our sponsor, advisor, directors or any affiliates thereof, except (i) loans subject to the restrictions governing loans in our charter or (ii) to our wholly owned subsidiaries or to ventures or partnerships in which we hold an interest.

 

    We will not make any investment that we believe will be inconsistent with our objective of qualifying as a REIT.

 

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We cannot assure you that we will attain our investment objectives. Our governing documents place numerous limitations on us, some of which are set forth above. Our investment objectives may not be changed without the approval of stockholders owning a majority of the shares of our outstanding common stock. Our charter requires that our board of directors, including our Independent Directors, review our investment policies at least annually to determine that the policies are in the best interests of our stockholders. This determination will be set forth in the minutes of the board of directors along with the basis for such determination. Our directors (including a majority of our Independent Directors) have the right, without a stockholder vote, to alter our investment policies but only to the extent consistent with our investment objectives and investment limitations.

BUSINESS

Our Company

We are a Maryland corporation that was formed on June 8, 2010 and we have elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2012. We were formed primarily to acquire and manage a diversified portfolio of real estate that we believe will generate a current return and provide long-term value to our stockholders. In particular, we focus on acquiring properties primarily in the United States within the senior housing, medical office facility, acute care and post-acute care property sectors, including stabilized, value add and development properties. Asset classes we may acquire within the senior housing sector include active adult communities (age-restricted or age-targeted housing), independent and assisted living facilities, continuing care retirement communities and memory care facilities. Asset classes we may acquire within the medical office facility sector include medical office buildings, physicians’ offices, specialty medical and diagnostic service facilities, walk-in clinics, outpatient surgery centers, pharmaceutical and medical supply manufacturing facilities, laboratories, research facilities, medical marts and other facilities designed for clinical services. Asset classes we may acquire in the acute care facility sector include general acute care hospitals and specialty surgical hospitals. Asset classes we may acquire within the post-acute care sector include skilled nursing facilities, long-term acute care hospitals and inpatient rehabilitative facilities.

The properties we purchase may be in various stages: development, value add or stabilized. Our developer is responsible for construction management of the property. We define value add properties to be either developed properties which are fully constructed and in lease-up phase (typically 18 months post-construction) or existing (“stabilizing”) properties purchased for which we are making a capital investment to upgrade or expand. We consider a property to be stabilized upon the earlier of (i) when the property reaches 85% occupancy for a trailing three month period, or (ii) a two year period from acquisition or completion of development.

We believe that investing a limited portion of our capital into these types of properties is beneficial because they are expected to provide a higher yield on cost and have higher asset valuations in the long term as compared to stabilized acquisitions. Additionally, these types of investments will result in our portfolio having a lower average age, which we believe will be beneficial at the time that we begin the process of seeking to provide liquidity to our shareholders through a listing, merger or sale of our assets.

We had no operations prior to the commencement of our initial public offering on June 27, 2011. The net proceeds from our initial offering and this follow-on offering will be contributed to CHP Partners, LP, our operating partnership, in exchange for partnership interests. Substantially all of our assets are held by, and all operations are conducted through, the operating partnership.

Our advisor will consider relevant real property and financial factors in selecting a property, including its condition and location, income-producing capacity and prospects for appreciation. Although we do not intend to focus on any particular location, we anticipate that we will select properties that are located near or around areas with stable demand generators.

Our advisor will evaluate originations of loans for the quality of income, the quality of the borrower and the security for the loan or the nature and possibility of the acquisition of the underlying real estate asset. Investments in other real estate-related securities will adhere to similar principles. In addition, our advisor will consider the impact of each investment as it relates to our portfolio as a whole.

 

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Although there is no limit to the number of properties a particular tenant, operator or manager may operate, our board of directors, including a majority of our Independent Directors, will review our properties and potential investments in terms of geographic, property sector and operator diversification. In addition, we may offer loans and other financing opportunities to tenants, operators and others which we believe will be beneficial to our portfolio or will provide us with a new relationship. Potential borrowers will similarly be selected or approved by us, following our advisor’s recommendations. We invest in different asset classes within our focused sectors, in differing geographic locations and with different operators and tenants in an attempt to achieve diversification, thereby minimizing the effect of changes in local economic conditions and certain other risks. The extent of such diversification, however, depends in part upon the amount raised in this offering and the purchase price of each property.

CNL Financial Group

CNL is a leading private investment management firm providing alternative and global real estate investments. Since inception in 1973, CNL and/or its affiliates have formed or acquired companies with more than $29 billion in assets. Based in Orlando, Florida, CNL was formed by and is currently indirectly owned and controlled by James M. Seneff, Jr.

Services provided by CNL and its affiliates include advisory, acquisition, development, lease and loan servicing, asset and portfolio management, disposition, client services, capital raising, finance and administrative services.

The principals of CNL affiliates include James M. Seneff, Jr., the current chairman of our board of directors, and Thomas K. Sittema, the current vice chairman of our board of directors.

Mr. Seneff has sponsored or co-sponsored, individually and through affiliated entities, 18 public limited partnerships and six public, non-traded REITs. The programs and a general description of their property sector focus are as follows:

 

    18 CNL Income Fund limited partnerships which invested in fast-food, family-style or casual dining restaurants;

 

    CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc. which invested in fast-food, family-style and casual dining restaurants, mortgage loans and secured equipment leases;

 

    CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. which invested in congregate or assisted living or skilled nursing facilities, continuing care retirement communities, medical office buildings and similar healthcare related facilities;

 

    CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. which invested in limited-service, extended-stay and full-service hotels and resort properties;

 

    CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. which invests in lifestyle properties such as ski and mountain lifestyle properties, golf, attractions, marinas, senior housing and additional lifestyle properties;

 

    CNL Growth Properties, Inc. which invests in a diverse portfolio of multifamily development properties with the potential for capital appreciation; and

 

    Global Income Trust, Inc. which invested in a portfolio of income-oriented commercial real estate and real estate-related assets in the United States and Germany.

CNL Healthcare Corp., CNL Healthcare Manager Corp., CNL and its Affiliates

CNL Healthcare Corp., a Florida corporation, and CNL Healthcare Manager Corp., a Florida corporation, are our advisor and property manager, respectively. Our advisor and property manager contracts with CNL and its affiliates for the services they provide to us. CNL and its affiliates are comprised of an experienced real estate team

 

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focused on investment, development, property management and real estate services in commercial markets throughout the United States. Our advisor believes that the professionals within CNL and its affiliates provide our advisor with advantages by applying significant resources to the acquisition process and market intelligence relating to market conditions, supply/demand dynamics, and existing physical conditions or deficiencies of an asset. CNL and its affiliates provide development, acquisition and property management services to several CNL-affiliated entities. See “Prospectus Summary” and “Conflicts of Interest.”

Investments

Locations of Our Assets

The following map reflects the locations of our 100 investments as of December 31, 2014, including our five properties owned through an unconsolidated joint venture and our four current development projects:

 

LOGO

The primary market area for senior housing communities, acute care and post-acute care facilities is typically a five- to ten-mile radius, the area from which the property obtains a majority of its residents. Factors which may impact the decision to select a senior housing community include the ability to remain at home, the level of care offered at a community, third-party quality of care ratings, the economic situation of the potential resident, incentives or discounts being offered in the market, the influence of the potential resident’s family or primary caregiver, and the geographic location and proximity to family, friends, medical providers and cultural activities. Factors which may impact the decision to select an acute care or post-acute care facility include the level of care offered, third-party quality of care ratings, geographic location and proximity to family, friends and medical providers.

The primary market area for a medical office building is typically a five- to ten-mile radius from a hospital or medical area. Factors which may impact the decision of prospective tenants to select a medical office building include the proximity to hospitals and population centers, the concentration of other medical service providers, and incentives or discounts being offered in the market.

Properties

We use the term “units” for senior housing capacity and “in service beds” for capacity of our skilled nursing facilities. For properties which contain both senior housing and skilled nursing, we provide both units and in service beds. Capacity for medical office facilities, acute care properties and hospital facilities is provided in square footage.

Our property leases are classified by their structure: (i) “triple net” leases are leases which require that tenants be responsible for repairs, maintenance, property taxes, utilities, insurance and maintenance, including structural and roof expenses; (ii) multi-tenant lease agreements that have third-party property managers where each tenant is responsible for the payment of their proportionate share of property taxes, general liability insurance, utilities, repairs and common area maintenance are classified as “modified” leases; and (iii) properties leased to wholly-owned TRSs

 

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who in turn engage independent third-party managers under management agreements to operate the properties as permitted under applicable tax regulations and pay a percentage of rent based on gross operating revenues are classified as “managed.”

The following is certain information about our properties owned as of December 31, 2014:

Senior Housing Communities

 

Portfolio Name,

Property & Location

   Capacity
(Units)
    

Operator

   Structure    Date
Acquired
     Encum-
brance
(in millions)
     Purchase
Price

(in millions)
 

Primrose I Communities

                 

Primrose Retirement Community of Casper Casper, WY

     88       Primrose Retirement Community, LLC (“Primrose”)    Triple-net
Lease
     02/16/12       $ 12.3       $ 18.8   

Sweetwater Retirement Community

Billings, MT

     76       Primrose    Triple-net
Lease
     02/16/12       $ 10.6       $ 16.3   

Primrose Retirement Community of Grand Island Grand Island, NE

     68       Primrose    Triple-net
Lease
     02/16/12       $ 8.7       $ 13.3   

Primrose Retirement Community of Mansfield

Mansfield, OH

     82       Primrose    Triple-net
Lease
     02/16/12       $ 11.8       $ 18.0   

Primrose Retirement Community of Marion Marion, OH

     80       Primrose    Triple-net
Lease
     02/16/12       $ 9.8       $ 17.7   

HarborChase of Villages Crossing (1)
Lady Lake, FL

     96       Harbor Retirement Associates, LLC (“Harbor Retirement”)    Managed      08/29/12       $ 16.6       $ 19.7   

Dogwood Forest of Acworth (2)
Acworth, GA

     92       Trinity Lifestyles Management    Managed      12/18/12       $ 12.0       $ 19.7   

Primrose II Communities

                 

Primrose Retirement Community of Lima
Lima, OH

     78       Primrose    Triple-net
Lease
     12/19/12         —         $ 18.6   

Primrose Retirement Community of Zanesville Zanesville, OH

     76       Primrose    Triple-net
Lease
     12/19/12       $ 12.1       $ 19.1   

Primrose Retirement Community of Decatur

Decatur, IL

     80       Primrose    Triple-net
Lease
     12/19/12       $ 10.8       $ 18.1   

Primrose Retirement Community of Council Bluffs

Council Bluffs, IA

     68       Primrose    Triple-net
Lease
     12/19/12         —         $ 12.9   

Primrose Retirement Community Cottages Aberdeen, SD

     21       Primrose    Triple-net
Lease
     12/19/12         —         $ 4.3   

Capital Health Communities

                 

Brookridge Heights Assisted Living & Memory Care

Marquette, MI

     66       Capital Health Group, LLC (“Capital Health”)    Managed      12/21/12       $ 7.4       $ 13.5   

Curry House Assisted Living & Memory Care

Cadillac, MI

     60       Capital Health    Managed      12/21/12       $ 7.0       $ 13.5   

Symphony Manor Baltimore, MD

     69       Capital Health    Managed      12/21/12       $ 13.6       $ 24.0   

Woodholme Gardens Assisted Living & Memory Care

Pikesville, MD

     80       Capital Health    Managed      12/21/12       $ 8.4       $ 17.1   

Tranquillity at Fredericktowne

Frederick, MD

     73       Capital Health    Managed      12/21/12       $ 7.3       $ 17.0   

HarborChase of Jasper

Jasper, AL

     62       Harbor Retirement    Managed      08/01/13         —         $ 7.3   

 

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Senior Housing Communities

 

Portfolio Name,

Property & Location

   Capacity
(Units)
    

Operator

   Structure      Date
Acquired
     Encum-
brance
(in millions)
     Purchase
Price

(in millions)
 

South Bay I Communities

                 

Raider Ranch
Lubbock, TX

     263       Integrated Senior Living, LLC      Managed         08/29/13         —         $ 55.0   

Town Village
Oklahoma City, OK

     185       Integrated Senior Living, LLC      Managed         08/29/13         —         $ 22.5   

Pacific Northwest Communities

                 

Prestige Senior Living Huntington Terrace Gresham, OR

     66       Prestige Senior Living, LLC (“Prestige”)      Managed         12/02/13       $ 10.5       $ 15.0   

Prestige Senior Living Arbor
Place Medford, OR

     66       Prestige      Managed         12/02/13       $ 8.4       $ 15.8   

Prestige Senior Living Beaverton Hills
Beaverton, OR

     60       Prestige      Managed         12/02/13       $ 9.5       $ 12.9   

MorningStar of Billings
Billings, MT

     206       MorningStar Senior Management, LLC (MorningStar”)      Managed         12/02/13       $ 20.2       $ 48.3   

MorningStar of Boise
Boise, ID

     206       MorningStar      Managed         12/02/13       $ 21.5       $ 40.0   

Prestige Senior Living Five Rivers
Tillamook, OR

     88       Prestige      Managed         12/02/13       $ 7.9       $ 16.7   

Prestige Senior Living
High Desert Bend, OR

     68       Prestige      Managed         12/02/13       $ 8.2       $ 13.6   

Morning Star of Idaho Falls
Idaho Falls, ID

     185       MorningStar      Managed         12/02/13       $ 18.4       $ 44.4   

Prestige Senior Living Orchard Heights
Salem, OR

     73       Prestige      Managed         12/02/13       $ 12.7       $ 17.8   

Prestige Senior Living Riverwood
Tualatin, OR

     60       Prestige      Managed         12/02/13       $ 4.6       $ 9.7   

Prestige Senior Living Southern Hills
Salem, OR

     66       Prestige      Managed         12/02/13       $ 7.7       $ 12.9   

Morning Star of Sparks
Sparks, NV

     232       MorningStar      Managed         12/02/13       $ 24.4       $ 55.2   

Prestige Senior Living Auburn Meadows
Auburn, WA

     96       Prestige      Managed         02/03/14       $ 10.8       $ 21.9   

Prestige Senior Living Bridgewood
Vancouver, WA

     124       Prestige      Managed         02/03/14       $ 13.5       $ 22.1   

Prestige Senior Living Monticello Park
Longview, WA

     132       Prestige      Managed         02/03/14       $ 18.8       $ 27.4   

Prestige Senior Living Rosemont
Yelm, WA

     87       Prestige      Managed         02/03/14       $ 9.7       $ 16.9   

Prestige Senior Living West Hills
Corvallis, OR

     66       Prestige      Managed         03/03/14       $ 9.0       $ 15.0   

South Bay II Communities

                 

HarborChase of Plainfield
Plainfield, IL

     110       Harbor Retirement      Managed         03/28/14         —         $ 26.5   

Legacy Ranch Alzheimer’s Special Care Center
Cedar Park, TX

     38       JEA Senior Living      Managed         03/28/14         —         $ 12.0   

The Springs Alzheimer’s Special Care Center
San Angelo, TX

     38       JEA Senior Living      Managed         03/28/14         —         $ 10.9   

Watercrest at Bryan
Bryan, Texas

     205       Integrated Property Management      Managed         04/21/14         —         $ 28.0   

 

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Senior Housing Communities

 

Portfolio Name,

Property & Location

   Capacity
(Units)
    

Operator

   Structure      Date
Acquired
     Encum-
brance
(in millions)
     Purchase
Price
(in millions)
 

Isle at Watercrest – Mansfield
Mansfield, TX

     94       Integrated Senior Living, LLC         05/05/14         —           31.3   

Watercrest at Mansfield (3)
Mansfield, Texas

     211       Integrated Property Management      Managed         06/30/14       $ 27.1       $ 49.0   
Senior Housing/Skilled Nursing Communities               

Portfolio Name,

Property & Location

   Capacity
(Units/In
Service Beds)
    

Operator

   Structure      Date
Acquired
     Encum-
brance
(in millions)
     Purchase
Price
(in millions)
 

South Bay II Communities

                 

Isle at Cedar Ridge
Cedar Park, TX

     87       JEA Senior Living      Managed         02/28/14         —         $ 21.6   

Isle at Watercrest - Bryan
Bryan, TX

     87       JEA Senior Living      Managed         04/21/14         —         $ 22.1   

Fairfield Village of Layton
Layton, UT

     525       Generations, LLC      Managed         11/20/14         —           68.0   
Post-Acute Care Properties                  

Portfolio Name,

Property & Location

   Capacity
(In Service
Beds/Sq.
Footage)
    

Operator

   Structure      Date
Acquired
     Encum-
brance
(in millions)
     Purchase
Price

(in millions)
 

Perennial Communities

                 

Batesville Healthcare Center
Batesville, AR

     116       Senior Living Centers     
 
Triple-net
Lease
  
  
     05/31/13       $ 3.3       $ 6.2   

Broadway Healthcare Center
West Memphis, AR

     119       Senior Living Centers     
 
Triple-net
Lease
  
  
     05/31/13       $ 6.3       $ 11.8   

Jonesboro Healthcare Center
Jonesboro, AR

     136       Senior Living Centers     
 
Triple-net
Lease
  
  
     05/31/13       $ 8.1       $ 15.2   

Magnolia Healthcare Center
Magnolia, AR

     140       Senior Living Centers     
 
Triple-net
Lease
  
  
     05/31/13       $ 6.3       $ 11.8   

Mine Creek Healthcare Center
Nashville, AR

     78       Senior Living Centers     
 
Triple-net
Lease
  
  
     05/31/13       $ 1.8       $ 3.4   

Searcy Healthcare Center
Searcy, AR

     191       Senior Living Centers     
 
Triple-net
Lease
  
  
     05/31/13       $ 4.2       $ 7.9   

Medical Portfolio II Properties

                 

Las Vegas Inpatient Rehabilitation Hospital Las Vegas, NV

     53,260       Holladay Properties (“Holladay”)     
 
Modified
Lease
  
  
     07/15/14       $ 14.5       $ 22.3   

Oklahoma City Inpatient Rehabilitation Hospital
    Oklahoma City, OK

     53,449       Holladay     
 
Modified
Lease
  
  
     07/15/14       $ 16.6       $ 25.5   

South Bend Inpatient Rehabilitation
Hospital
    Mishawaka, IN

     45,920       Holladay     
 
Modified
Lease
  
  
     07/15/14       $ 13.1       $ 20.2   
Acute Care Properties                  

Portfolio Name,

Property & Location

   Capacity
(Sq.

Footage)
    

Operator

   Structure      Date
Acquired
     Encum-
brance
(in millions)
     Purchase
Price
(in millions)
 

Medical Portfolio I Properties

                 

Doctors Specialty Hospital
Leawood, KS

     18,922       Holladay     
 
Modified
Lease
  
  
     08/16/14       $ 4.4       $ 10.0   

HOSH Portfolio

                 

Houston Orthopedic & Spine Hospital
Bellaire, TX

     126,946       Lincoln Harris CSG (“Lincoln Harris”)     
 
Modified
Lease
  
  
     06/02/14       $ 32.0       $ 49.0   

 

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Acute Care Properties

 

Portfolio Name,

Property & Location

   Capacity
(Sq.

Footage)
    

Operator

   Structure    Date
Acquired
     Encum-
brance
(in millions)
     Purchase
Price
(in millions)
 

Medical Portfolio II Properties

                 

Beaumont Specialty Hospital
Beaumont, TX

     86,128       Lincoln Harris    Modified

Lease

     08/15/14       $ 21.8       $ 33.6   

Hurst Specialty Hospital
Hurst, TX

     58,353       Lincoln Harris    Modified

Lease

     08/15/14       $ 19.1       $ 29.5   
Medical Office Buildings                  

Portfolio Name,

Property & Location

   Capacity
(Sq.
Footage)
    

Operator

   Structure    Date
Acquired
     Encum-
brance
(in millions)
     Purchase
Price
(in millions)
 

Claremont Medical Office (4)
Claremont, CA

     48,984       StoneCreek Investment Corporation    Modified
Lease
     01/16/13       $ 12.9       $ 23.0   

LaPorte Cancer Center
Westville, IN

     30,268       Holladay    Modified
Lease
     06/14/13       $ 8.2       $ 13.1   

Knoxville Medical Office Properties

                 

Physicians Plaza A at North Knoxville Medical Center
    Powell, TN

     71,021       N.T. Brinkman, Inc. (“Brinkman”)    Modified
Lease
     07/10/13       $ 12.2       $ 18.1   

Physicians Plaza B at North Knoxville Medical Center
    Powell, TN

     77,449       Brinkman    Modified
Lease
     07/10/13       $ 14.7       $ 21.8   

Physicians Regional Medical
Center – Central Wing Annex
    Knoxville, TN

     25,500       Brinkman    Modified
Lease
     07/10/13       $ 3.9       $ 5.8   

Jefferson Medical Commons
Jefferson City, TN

     53,203       Brinkman    Modified
Lease
     07/10/13       $ 7.8       $ 11.6   

Medical Portfolio I Properties

                 

John C. Lincoln Medical Office Plaza I
Phoenix, AZ

     31,732       Holladay    Modified
Lease
     08/16/13       $ 2.3       $ 4.4   

John C. Lincoln Medical Office Plaza II
Phoenix, AZ

     19,365       Holladay    Modified
Lease
     08/16/13       $ 2.3       $ 3.1   

North Mountain Medical Plaza
Phoenix, AZ

     29,604       Holladay    Modified
Lease
     08/16/13       $ 3.4       $ 6.2   

Escondido Medical Arts Center
Escondido, CA

     54,451       Lincoln Harris    Modified
Lease
     08/16/13       $ 9.7       $ 15.6   

Chestnut Commons Medical Office Building Elyria, OH

     40,000       Holladay    Modified
Lease
     08/16/13       $ 12.5       $ 20.2   

Calvert Medical Office Properties

                 

Calvert Medical Office Building I, II, III Prince Frederick, MD

     85,665       Holladay    Modified
Lease
     08/30/13       $ 10.7       $ 16.4   

Calvert Medical Arts Center Prince
Frederick, MD

     76,488       Holladay    Modified
Lease
     08/30/13       $ 12.6       $ 19.3   

Dunkirk Medical Center
Dunkirk, MD

     25,612       Holladay    Modified
Lease
     08/30/13       $ 3.0       $ 4.6   

Coral Springs Medical Buildings

                 

Coral Springs Medical Office Building I
Coral Springs, FL

     48,315       Syndicon Properties, Inc.    Modified
Lease
     12/23/13         —         $ 14.9   

Coral Springs Medical Office Building II
Coral Springs, FL

     48,315       Syndicon Properties, Inc.    Modified
Lease
     12/23/13         —         $ 16.1   

Chula Vista Medical Arts Center – Plaza I
Chula Vista, CA

     67,908       Cypress West Realty Management, Inc. (“Cypress West”)    Modified
Lease
     01/21/14         —         $ 17.9   

Chula Vista Medical Arts Center – Plaza II
Chula Vista, CA

     39,146       Cypress West    Modified
Lease
     12/23/13         —         $ 10.7   

 

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Medical Office Buildings

 

Portfolio Name,

Property & Location

   Capacity
(Sq. Footage)
    

Operator

   Structure    Date
Acquired
     Encum-
brance
(in millions)
    Purchase
Price
(in millions)
 

HOSH Portfolio

                

Houston Orthopedic & Spine Hospital Medical Office Building
    Bellaire, TX

     102,781       Lincoln Harris    Modified
Lease
     06/02/14       $ 17.6      $ 27.0   

Lee Hughes Medical Building
Glendale, CA

     76,758       Cypress West    Modified
Lease
     09/29/14       $ 19.2      $ 29.9   

Newburyport Medical Center
Newburyport, MA

     38,995       Holladay    Modified
Lease
     10/31/14         —          18.0   

Northwest Medical Park
Margate, FL

     45,565       Holladay    Modified
Lease
     10/31/14       $ 7.1        11.3   

ProMed Medical Office Building
Yuma, AZ

     41,577       Cypress West    Modified
Lease
     12/19/14         (5 )     $ 11.0   

Southeast Medical Office Properties

                

Midtown Medical Plaza
Charlotte, NC

     218,489       Meadows & Ohly, LLC (“Meadows & Ohly”)    Modified
Lease
     12/22/14       $ 30.2      $ 54.7   

Presbyterian Medical Tower
Charlotte, NC

     147,492       Meadows & Ohly    Modified
Lease
     12/22/14       $ 20.1      $ 36.3   

Metroview Professional Building
Charlotte, NC

     86,768       Meadows & Ohly    Modified
Lease
     12/22/14       $ 9.5      $ 17.3   

Physicians Plaza Huntersville
Huntersville, NC

     101,525       Meadows & Ohly    Modified
Lease
     12/22/14       $ 16.8      $ 30.0   

Matthews Medical Office Building
Matthews, NC

     96,346       Meadows & Ohly    Modified
Lease
     12/22/14       $ 11.8      $ 21.2   

Outpatient Care Center
Clyde, NC

     44,332       Meadows & Ohly    Modified
Lease
     12/22/14       $ 11.0      $ 15.5   

330 Physicians Center
Rome, GA

     109,823       Meadows & Ohly    Modified
Lease
     12/22/14       $ 20.5      $ 30.1   

Spivey Station Physicians Center
Atlanta, GA

     55,357       Meadows & Ohly    Modified
Lease
     12/22/14       $ 10.0      $ 14.4   

Spivey Station ASC Building
Atlanta, GA

     47,159       Meadows & Ohly    Modified
Lease
     12/22/14       $ 12.8      $ 18.6   

Development Properties (6)

Senior Housing/Skilled Nursing

                

Portfolio Name,

Property & Location

   Capacity
(Units/Skilled
Nursing Beds)
    

Developer

   Structure    Date
Acquired
     Encum-
brance
(in millions)
    Purchase
Price
(in millions)
 

South Bay I Communities

                

Raider Ranch - Development
Lubbock, TX

     72       South Bay Partners, Ltd.    Development      08/29/13         —        $ 16.2   

Wellmore of Tega Cay
Tega Cay, SC

     164       Maxwell Group, Inc.    Development      02/07/14       $ 8.0      $ 35.6   

Watercrest at Katy
Katy, TX

     210       South Bay Partners, Ltd.    Development      06/27/14         —        $ 38.2   

HarborChase of Shorewood
Shorewood, WI

     94       Harbor Shorewood Development, LLC    Development      07/08/14         —        $ 25.6   

 

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(1) The purchase price represents the total capitalized costs for GAAP purposes of this completed development property.
(2) The purchase price represents an estimate of the total capitalized costs for GAAP purposes of this completed development property.
(3) In connection with the purchase of Watercrest at Mansfield, we assumed a loan in the amount of $27.3 million from Waterview at Mansfield Investors, L.P., which is held by US Bank National Association, as trustee for the registered holders of JPMorgan Chase Commercial Securities Corp. See “Business — Borrowings — Material Indebtedness.”
(4) The purchase price of $23.0 million represents the fair market value of the assets at the time the remaining 10% interest was purchased.
(5) In connection with ProMed Medical Office Building, on January 16, 2015 we entered into a five-year fixed rate loan with Siemens Bank in the amount of $7.2 million.
(6) The capacity of a development property represents an estimate based on its current development budget; and the purchase price of a development property represents its total development budget, including the cost of the land.

The following is certain information about our properties held through a joint venture as of December 31, 2014:

Joint Venture Properties

 

Portfolio Name,

Property & Location

   Capacity
(Units)
   Developer    Structure    Date
Acquired
   Encum-
brance
(in millions)
     Purchase
Price

(in millions)
 

Windsor Manor I Communities (1)

                 

Windsor Manor of Vinton
Vinton, IA

   36    Provision Living, LLC
(“Provision”)
   Managed    08/31/12    $ 3.3       $ 5.8   

Windsor Manor of Webster City
Webster City, IA

   46    Provision    Managed    08/31/12    $ 3.0       $ 6.8   

Windsor Manor of Nevada
Nevada, IA

   40    Provision    Managed    08/31/12    $ 6.7       $ 6.3   

Windsor Manor II Communities (1)

                 

Windsor Manor of Indianola
Indianola, IA

   42    Provision    Managed    04/02/13    $ 2.6       $ 5.7   

Windsor Manor of Grinnell
Grinnell, IA

   40    Provision    Managed    04/02/13    $ 6.4       $ 6.5   

 

(1) We hold Windsor Manor I Communities and the Windsor Manor II Communities through a 75% interest in a joint venture with affiliates of HRGreen, Inc.

Material Portfolio Acquisitions

The following is greater detail on properties purchased as part of a material portfolio acquisition.

Pacific Northwest Communities

On August 21, 2013, we, through various subsidiaries, entered into purchase agreements relating to the acquisition from various related sellers (collectively, the “PNWC Sellers”), of a portfolio of twenty-one (21) senior housing communities generally located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and Nevada (collectively, the ”Pacific Northwest Communities”) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $457.3 million. The PNWC Sellers are affiliated with each other; however, neither we nor any of our affiliates are affiliated with any of the PNWC Sellers.

Since we were unable to successfully modify the loan assumption terms relating to the purchase of four Pacific Northwest Communities we had contracted to purchase from the PNWC Sellers, we determined that we will not complete the acquisition of such properties as originally contemplated and have exercised our contractual right to remove two of the properties from the portfolio and, in conjunction therewith, received a refund of our earnest money deposit with respect to those properties and forfeited our earnest money deposit on the other two properties in the aggregate amount of approximately $1.1 million.

 

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On December 2, 2013, we, through various subsidiaries, acquired 12 of the Pacific Northwest Communities for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $302.3 million (the “Pacific Northwest I Communities”). The Pacific Northwest I Communities collectively feature 1,376 residential units comprised of 486 independent living units, 790 assisted living units, and 100 specialty care or “memory care” units. The average age of the Pacific Northwest I Communities is approximately 7.3 years using a weighted average unit count basis.

On February 3, 2014, we, through various subsidiaries, acquired four additional Pacific Northwest Communities for an aggregate purchase price of $88.3 million and on March 3, 2014, we acquired the last property for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $15.0 million (the “Pacific Northwest II Communities”). The Pacific Northwest II Communities collectively feature 136 independent living units, 351 assisted living units and 18 specialty care or “memory care” units. The average age of the Pacific Northwest II Communities is approximately 12 years using a weighted average unit count basis.

Subsidiaries of our operating partnership formed for such purpose each purchased one Pacific Northwest Community and subsequently leased such communities to other taxable REIT subsidiaries (TRSs) of our operating partnership (each a “Pacific Northwest Community Tenant”) pursuant to separate lease agreements. MorningStar Senior Management, LLC (“MorningStar Senior Management”), an unaffiliated third-party manager, will operate and manage the following four Pacific Northwest I Communities on behalf of each applicable Pacific Northwest Community Tenant under long-term management services agreements with the following tenants of each of the MorningStar of Billings, MorningStar of Boise, MorningStar of Idaho Falls and MorningStar of Sparks communities. Prestige Senior Living, L.L.C. (“Prestige Senior Living” and collectively with MorningStar, the “Pacific Northwest Communities Property Managers”), an unaffiliated third-party manager, will operate and manage the remaining Pacific Northwest Communities on behalf of the other Pacific Northwest Communities Tenants under long-term management services agreements. Pursuant to their respective management services agreements, the Pacific Northwest Communities Property Managers will each receive a market rate management fee, which is subject to subordination and forfeiture provisions where the net operating income of the Pacific Northwest Communities Property Managers’ respective communities does not equal or exceed certain minimum thresholds set forth in the management services agreements. The management services agreements may be terminated without penalty in the event of various defaults as enumerated in the management services agreements. Termination fees are payable to the Pacific Northwest Communities Property Managers in the event that we voluntarily terminate a management services agreements.

MorningStar Senior Management, based in Denver, Colorado, has more than 10 years of experience operating more than 12 senior housing communities in the Western United States. Prestige Senior Living, a Washington-based leader in senior living, operates a family of more than 80 senior communities throughout the Western United States.

The aggregate real estate taxes for the Pacific Northwest Communities were approximately $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. We calculate depreciation expense for federal income tax purposes using the straight-line method, and anticipate depreciating the buildings and land improvements for federal income tax purposes based on estimated useful lives of 40 years and 20 years, respectively:

ESTIMATED DEPRECIABLE BASIS

 

Pacific Northwest I Communities

   Estimated Depreciable Basis
     (in millions)

Prestige Senior Living Huntington Terrace

   $13.5

Prestige Senior Living Arbor Place

   $14.1

Prestige Senior Living Beaverton Hills

   $12.1

MorningStar of Billings

   $41.6

MorningStar of Boise

   $34.7

Prestige Senior Living Five Rivers

   $15.9

Prestige Senior Living High Desert

   $11.6

MorningStar of Idaho Falls

   $40.4

Prestige Senior Living Orchard Heights

   $15.4

Prestige Senior Living Riverwood

   $  7.7

Prestige Senior Living Southern Hills

   $10.8

MorningStar of Sparks

   $50.9

 

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Pacific Northwest II Communities

   Estimated Depreciable Basis
     (in millions)

Prestige Senior Living Bridgewood

   $18.6

Prestige Senior Living Rosemont

   $14.9

Prestige Senior Living Auburn Meadows

   $16.9

Prestige Senior Living Monticello Park

   $25.6

Prestige Senior Living West Hills

   $13.2

In connection with the acquisition of the Pacific Northwest Communities, our advisor earned an aggregate Investment Services Fee of approximately $7.5 million, which is equal to 1.85% of the aggregate purchase price of the Pacific Northwest Communities, of which approximately $1.9 million relating to the communities acquired in 2014 remains payable as of the date of this prospectus.

We financed an aggregate of $220.7 million in connection with the acquisition of the Pacific Northwest Communities pursuant to a loan with Prudential. In addition, a total of $68.5 million relating to the Pacific Northwest Communities was funded using our revolving credit facility. See “— Borrowings — Material Indebtedness — Pacific Northwest Communities” and “— Borrowings — Material Indebtedness — Revolving Credit Facility.”

South Bay II Communities

Our operating partnership entered into an asset purchase and sale agreement dated October 7, 2013 with certain sellers (collectively, the “South Bay II Sellers”) to acquire a portfolio of seven senior housing communities (collectively, the “South Bay II Communities”) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $187.2 million, subject to adjustment based on property net operating income. The South Bay II Communities were acquired in a series of closings between February and June 2014. The South Bay II Communities collectively feature 416 independent living units, 250 assisted living units, 132 memory care units and 72 skilled nursing in service beds. The average age of the South Bay II Communities is 3.1 years. None of the South Bay II Sellers are affiliates of the Company or the Company’s advisor. However, all of the sellers of the South Bay II Communities are affiliates of South Bay Partners, Ltd. (“South Bay Partners”). The Company previously acquired a portfolio of eight senior housing communities from affiliates of South Bay, a full-service real estate development company headquartered in Dallas, Texas. See “Business — Investments — Properties.”

The Company leases each of the South Bay II Communities – Phase I, II, III and IV properties to a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary of the Company (“TRS”) (each a “South Bay II Communities Tenant”). Certain South Bay II Communities Tenants have engaged an independent third-party manager, Jerry Erwin Associates, Inc. d/b/a JEA Senior Living (“JEA”), to operate and manage Isle at Cedar Ridge, Legacy Ranch Alzheimer’s Special Care Center, The Springs Alzheimer’s Special Care Center and Isle at Watercrest – Bryan pursuant to long-term management services agreement which may be terminated without penalty under certain circumstances. Pursuant to these management services agreements, JEA will receive a customary management fee based on the gross collected revenues received each month with respect to these properties. JEA is a privately owned management and development company based in Vancouver, Washington which currently operates approximately 29 senior housing assets located in 12 states.

Harbor Plainfield Management, LLC (“Harbor Plainfield Management”) operates and manages HarborChase of Plainfield pursuant to a long-term management service agreement with the related South Bay II Communities Tenant which may be terminated without penalty under certain circumstances. Pursuant to this management services agreement, Harbor Plainfield Management will receive a customary management fee based on the gross collected revenues received each month with respect to HarborChase of Plainfield. Harbor Plainfield Management is an affiliate of Harbor Retirement Associates, LLC (“HRA”). HRA, established in 2002, is a regional senior living development and management company which with its affiliate management companies currently manages 18 communities in nine states.

RES ICD Management LP d/b/a Integrated Property Management (“Integrated Property Management”) operates and manages Watercrest at Bryan pursuant to a long-term management service agreement with the related South Bay II Communities Tenant which may be terminated without penalty under certain circumstances. Pursuant to this management services agreement, Integrated Property Management will receive a customary management fee based on the gross collected revenues received each month with respect to Watercrest at Bryan. Integrated Property Management

 

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has also been engaged to manage a portion of the Watercrest at Mansfield properties pursuant to a five year management services agreement, which agreement may be terminated without penalty under certain circumstances. IPM will receive a customary management fee based on the gross collected revenues received each month with respect to the Watercrest at Mansfield. Integrated Property Management, based in Southlake, Texas, currently manages five senior housing communities in Texas. Integrated Property Management is an affiliate of each of South Bay Partners and Integrated Senior Living, LLC (“Integrated Senior Living”).

Integrated Senior Living operates and manages Isle at Watercrest – Mansfield pursuant to a long-term management service agreement with the related South Bay II Communities Tenant which may be terminated without penalty under certain circumstances. Pursuant to this management agreement, Integrated Senior Living will receive a customary management fee based on the gross collected revenues received each month. Integrated Senior Living is a privately owned and operated seniors housing management company founded in 2011 by principals of South Bay Partners and Integrated Real Estate Group. Integrated Senior Living is based in Southlake, Texas and currently manages seven properties in Texas.

The Company financed the acquisition of the South Bay II Communities – Phases I, II, III and a portion of Phase IV by drawing an aggregate of approximately $83.6 million from its revolving credit facility, originally entered into on August 19, 2013, with KeyBank National Association. See “Business — Borrowings — Material Indebtedness — Revolving Credit Facility” for further information. In addition, in connection with the South Bay II Communities – Phase IV purchase of Watercrest at Mansfield, the Company assumed an originated loan from Waterview at Mansfield Investors, L.P., in the amount of $27.3 million, which is held by US Bank National Association, as trustee for the registered holders of JPMorgan Chase Commercial Securities Corp.

The aggregate real estate taxes for the year ended December 31, 2013 for the South Bay II Communities – Phases I, II, III and IV were approximately $0.2 million, $0.3 million, $0.7 million and $0.9 million, respectively. We calculate depreciation expense for federal income tax purposes using the straight-line method, and anticipate depreciating the buildings and land improvements for federal income tax purposes based on estimated useful lives of 40 years and 20 years, respectively:

ESTIMATED DEPRECIABLE BASIS

 

     Estimated Depreciable Basis
     (in millions)

South Bay II Communities – Phase I

  

Isle at Cedar Ridge

   $17.0

South Bay II Communities – Phase II

  

HarborChase of Plainfield

   $23.5

Legacy Ranch Alzheimer’s Special Care Center

   $10.1

The Springs Alzheimer’s Special Care Center

   $  9.7

South Bay II Communities – Phase III

  

Isle at Watercrest – Bryan

   $17.3

Watercrest at Bryan

   $23.7

South Bay II Communities – Phase IV

  

Isle at Watercrest – Mansfield

   $21.3

Watercrest at Mansfield

   $35.9

Investment Services Fees of approximately $0.4 million, $0.9 million, $0.9 million and $1.3 million, respectively, is payable to our advisor in connection with the acquisition of each of the South Bay II Communities – Phases I, II III and IV, which is equal to 1.85% of the aggregate purchase price of the properties.

Southeast Medical Office Properties Portfolio

On September 18, 2014, through our operating partnership, we entered into nine separate purchase agreements to acquire for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $238.0 million (plus standard closing costs, due diligence costs, and legal fees): (i) ground lease interests in the land and a fee simple interest in the improvements that constitute Presbyterian Medical Tower from 1718 East Fourth Street, L.P.; (ii) ground lease interests in the land and a fee simple

 

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interest in the improvements that constitute Midtown Medical Plaza from 1918 Randolph Road, L.P.; (iii) ground lease interests in the land and a fee simple interest in the improvements that constitute Metroview Professional Building from 1900 Randolph Road, L.P.; (iv) ground lease interests in the land and a fee simple interest in the improvements that constitute Matthews Medical Office Building from 1450 Matthews Township Parkway, L.P.; (v) ground lease interests in the land and a fee simple interest in the improvements that constitute 330 Physicians Center from 330 Physicians Center, L.P.; (vi) ground lease interests in the land and a fee simple interest in the improvements that constitute Physicians Plaza Huntersville from 10030 Gilead Road L.P.; (vii) right and title to the land and improvements that constitute Outpatient Care Center from MedWest Outpatient Center, L.P.; (viii) right and title to the land and improvements that constitute Spivey Station Physicians Center from Spivey Station Physicians Center I, L.P.; and (ix) right and title to the land and improvements that constitute Spivey Station ASC Building from Spivey Station ASC Building, L.P. (collectively, the "Southeast Medical Office Properties"). We are not affiliated with any of the sellers of the Southeast Medical Office Properties, however, all of the sellers are affiliates of Meadows & Ohly.

On December 22, 2014, the acquisition of the Southeast Medical Office Properties was closed.

The Southeast Medical Office Properties are located in Georgia and North Carolina. Six of the Southeast Medical Office Properties are physically connected to hospitals, one is adjacent to a hospital and the remaining two are hub/spoke outpatient centers in design. All of the Southeast Medical Office Properties are anchored by major hospital systems or their affiliates. Pursuant to the purchase agreements, we will also acquire the interests of the sellers in existing leases or subleases, as applicable, relating to the acquired properties.

Following the closing of the acquisition of the Southeast Medical Office Properties, we will acquire (i) long-term ground leasehold interests in Midtown Medical Plaza, Presbyterian Medical Tower, Metroview Medical Plaza, Physicians Plaza Huntersville, Matthews Medical Office Building and 330 Physicians Center; and (ii) fee simple interests in Outpatient Care Center; Spivey Station Physicians Center and Spivey Station ASC Building.

Seven properties which comprise over 70% of the aggregate square footage of the Southeast Medical Office Properties are leased under long-term leases by affiliated entities of four A-rated health systems: Novant, Duke/LifePoint Health, Floyd Regional Health and Southern Regional Medical Center. The remaining 30% of the leasable square footage of the Southeast Medical Office properties are leased by healthcare professionals and other healthcare service providers. Six out of the nine properties are physically connected to hospitals, and all the buildings provide clinical and administrative space for mission-critical hospital providers and services. All of the Southeast Medical Office Properties will be managed by Meadows & Ohly.

Founded in 1972 and based in Atlanta, Georgia, Meadows & Ohly is a full service developer and operator of healthcare real estate across the Southeastern United States. Meadows & Ohly specializes in outpatient centric medical office buildings and is recognized as one of the largest medical office developers and operators in the United States.

We financed approximately $142.6 million of the aggregate purchase price of the Southeast Medical Office Properties under a long-term loan with an unaffiliated third party. See “ BUSINESS — Borrowings” below.

An investment services fee of approximately $4.4 million in connection with the acquisition of the Southeast Medical Office Properties, which is equal to 1.85% of the purchase price of the properties is payable to our advisor.

There are a number of comparable facilities in the primary market areas for the Southeast Medical Office Properties with which we may compete. We have no plans for material renovations or improvements to any of Southeast Medical Office Properties and believe each is suitable for its intended purpose. We also believe that each of the Southeast Medical Office Properties is adequately covered by insurance.

The aggregate real estate taxes for the Southeast Medical Office Properties were approximately $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

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The following table sets forth the estimated depreciable basis for federal tax purposes in each of the Southeast Medical Office Properties:

ESTIMATED DEPRECIABLE BASIS

 

Southeast Medical Office Properties

   Estimated Depreciable Basis
     (in millions)

Midtown Medical Plaza

   $54.7

Presbyterian Medical Tower

   $36.3

Metroview Professional Building

   $17.3

Physicians Plaza Huntersville

   $30.0

Matthews Medical Office Building

   $21.2

Outpatient Care Center

   $14.4

330 Physicians Center

   $30.1

Spivey Station Physicians Center

   $13.8

Spivey Station ASC Building

   $18.1

On January 9, 2015, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement for the UT Cancer Center located in Knoxville, Tennessee, from UT Cancer Center Building LP for a purchase price of approximately $33.7 million. It is anticipated that this acquisition will close in the first quarter of 2015; however, there can be no assurance that any or all of the conditions related to this acquisition will be satisfied or, if satisfied, that we will acquire this property.

Dispositions

Sunrise Joint Venture

On June 29, 2012, we acquired a 55% ownership interest in a joint venture with Sunrise Senior Living, Inc. for a contribution of approximately $56.7 million, including certain transactional and closing costs (the “Sunrise Joint Venture”). The Sunrise Joint Venture was comprised of seven senior housing communities located in five states and the District of Columbia, collectively valued at $226.1 million (the “Sunrise Communities”). These Sunrise Communities featured 687 residential units comprised of 129 independent living units, 374 assisted living units and 184 memory care units.

On December 18, 2012, we entered into an agreement with Health Care REIT, Inc. (“HCN”) to sell our interests in the Sunrise Joint Venture for an aggregate sale price of $65.4 million subject to adjustment based on the closing date and actual cash flow distributions. The sale of our interest in the Sunrise Joint Venture to HCN was conditioned upon the merger of HCN with Sunrise which was completed on January 9, 2013.

On July 1, 2013, pursuant to a purchase and sale agreement dated December 18, 2012 between our subsidiary and Health Care REIT, Inc., we completed the sale of our joint venture membership interest in the Sunrise Joint Venture with Sunrise Senior Living Investments, Inc. (“Sunrise”) for a sales price of approximately $61.8 million including transaction costs, of which approximately $0.6 million were paid to our advisor, CNL Healthcare Corp., as a Disposition Fee under the advisory agreement.

Borrowings

The following is a summary of indebtedness relating to certain of our properties owned as of December 31, 2014 (unless a different date is specifically noted), which are generally subject to customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants including limitations on incurrence of additional indebtedness, minimum occupancy, debt service coverage and minimum tangible net worth. These amounts do not include indebtedness relating to the revolving credit facility and term loan facility. See “Business — Borrowings — Material Indebtedness — Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan” for more information.

 

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Variable Rate Debt

 

Property and

Related Loan Type

  

Lender

  

Interest

Rate at

December 31,

2014 (1)(2)

  

Payment Terms

   Maturity
Date (3)
   Outstanding
Principal
Balance as of
December 31, 2014
(in millions)
 

Perennial Communities (4)
Mortgage Loan (3)

   Synovus Bank    LIBOR plus 4.25% per annum    Monthly interest only payments through April 2015; principal and interest payments thereafter based on a 25-year amortization schedule    05/31/16    $ 30.0   

Medical Portfolio I
Properties (5)
Mortgage Loan

   Prudential Ins. Co. of America    LIBOR plus 2.65% per annum    Monthly principal and interest payments based on a 30-year amortization schedule    09/05/16    $ 34.7   

Lee Hughes Medical
Building
Mortgage Loan

   Prudential Ins. Co. of America    LIBOR plus 1.85% per annum    Monthly principal and interest payments based on a 30-year amortization schedule    09/05/16    $ 19.2   

HarborChase of Villages Crossing
Construction Loan

   Synovus Bank    LIBOR plus 3.2% per annum    Monthly interest only payments through August 2015; principal and interest payments thereafter based on a 30-year amortization schedule    09/01/17    $ 16.6   

Claremont Medical Office
Mortgage Loan

   Regions Bank    LIBOR plus 2.6% per annum    Monthly principal and interest payments based on a 30-year amortization schedule    01/15/18    $ 12.9   

Dogwood Forest of Acworth
Construction Loan

   Synovus Bank    LIBOR plus 3.2% per annum    Monthly interest only payments through December 2015; principal and interest payments thereafter based on a 30-year amortization schedule    01/01/18    $ 12.0   

Knoxville Medical Office Properties ( 6 )
Mortgage Loan

   Regions Bank    LIBOR plus 2.50% per annum    Monthly interest only payments for the first 18 months; principal and interest payments thereafter based on a 30-year amortization schedule    07/10/18    $ 38.6   

Calvert Medical Office
Properties ( 7 )
Mortgage Loan

   Regions Bank    LIBOR plus 2.50% per annum    Monthly interest only payments for the first 18 months; principal and interest payments thereafter based on a 30-year amortization schedule    08/29/18    $ 26.3   

Wellmore of Tega Cay
Construction Loan

   Red Capital Partners, LLC    LIBOR (with floor of 0.5%) plus 5.4% per annum    Monthly interest only payments through February 2019; principal and interest payments thereafter based on a 25-year amortization schedule    02/16/19    $ 8.0   

HOSH Portfolio ( 8 )
Mortgage Loan

   GE Capital    90-day LIBOR plus 2.85% at 0.4% LIBOR floor    Monthly principal and interest payments based on a 20-year amortization schedule    06/02/19    $ 49.6   

HarborChase of Shorewood
Construction Loan

   MB Financial    LIBOR plus 3%; 2% all in floor    Monthly interest only payments through June 2017; principal and interest payments thereafter based on a 25-year amortization schedule    06/15/19    $ 0.0   

Medical Portfolio II Properties  ( 9) Mortgage Loan

   GE Capital    90-day LIBOR plus 2.35% at 0.25% LIBOR floor    Monthly principal and interest payments based on a 25-year amortization schedule    07/14/19    $ 85.1   

Watercrest at Katy
Construction Loan

   Community Trust Bank    LIBOR plus 2.75% per annum    Monthly interest only payments through December 2017; principal payments thereafter based on a 30-year amortization schedule    12/27/19    $ 0.0   

 

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Variable Rate Debt

 

Property and

Related Loan Type

  

Lender

  

Interest

Rate at

December 31,

2014 (1)(2)

  

Payment Terms

   Maturity
Date (3)
   Outstanding
Principal
Balance as of
December 31, 2014
(in millions)
 

Raider Ranch Development
Construction Loan

   Community and Southern    LIBOR plus 3.50% at 0.5% LIBOR floor    Monthly interest only payments through October 2017; principal and interest payments thereafter based on a 25-year amortization schedule    10/27/17    $ 0.0   

Northwest Medical Park (10)
Mortgage Loan

   Synovus    LIBOR plus 2.30% per annum    Monthly principal and interest payments based on a 25-year amortization schedule    10/31/17    $ 7.1   

Physicians Plaza Huntersville
Mortgage Loan

   Capital One    LIBOR plus 2% per annum    Monthly principal and interest payments based on a 25-year amortization schedule    12/22/19    $ 16.8   

Matthews Medical Office Building
Mortgage Loan

   Capital One    LIBOR plus 2% per annum    Monthly principal and interest payments based on a 25-year amortization schedule    12/22/19    $ 11.8   

Metroview Professional Building
Mortgage Loan

   Capital One    LIBOR plus 2% per annum    Monthly principal and interest payments based on a 25-year amortization schedule    12/22/19    $ 9.5   

Midtown Medical Plaza
Mortgage Loan

   Capital One    LIBOR plus 2% per annum    Monthly principal and interest payments based on a 25-year amortization schedule    12/22/19    $ 30.2   

Presbyterian Medical Tower
Mortgage Loan

   Capital One    LIBOR plus 2% per annum    Monthly principal and interest payments based on a 25-year amortization schedule    12/22/19    $ 20.1   

Outpatient Care Center 330 Physicians Center

Spivey Station Physicians Center

Spivey Station ASC Building Mortgage Loan

   Capital One    LIBOR plus 2% per annum    Monthly principal and interest payments based on a 25-year amortization schedule    12/22/19    $ 54.3   
Fixed Rate Debt               

Property and
Related Loan Type

  

Lender

  

Interest

Rate at
December 31,
2014 (1)(2)

  

Payment Terms

   Maturity
Date (3)
   Outstanding
Principal

Balance as of
December 31, 2014
(in millions)
 

Pacific Northwest Communities
Mortgage Loan

   Prudential Ins. Co. of America    4.30% per annum    Monthly principal and interest payments based on a 25-year amortization schedule    12/05/18    $ 215.8   

Capital Health Communities
Mortgage Loan

   Prudential Ins. Co. of America    4.25% per annum    Monthly principal and interest payments based on a 25-year amortization schedule    01/05/20    $ 43.7   

Primrose II Communities
Mortgage Loan

   KeyBank    3.81% per annum    Monthly principal and interest payments based on a 30-year amortization schedule    06/01/20    $ 22.9   

Primrose I Communities
Mortgage Loan

   KeyBank    4.11% per annum    Monthly principal and interest payments based on a 30-year amortization schedule    09/01/22    $ 53.1   

Watercrest at Mansfield
Mortgage Loan

   KeyBank/Fannie Mae    4.68% per annum    Monthly principal and interest payments based on a 30-year amortization schedule    06/01/23    $ 27.1   

LaPorte Cancer Center
Mortgage Loan

   Centier Bank    4.25% per annum through 2020    Monthly principal and interest payments based on a 25-year amortization schedule    06/14/28    $ 8.2   

ProMed Medical Building
Mortgage Loan

   Siemens Financial Services, Inc.    4.00% per annum    Monthly principal and interest payments based on a 30-year amortization schedule    01/15/22    $ 7.2   

 

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(1) The 30-day London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) was approximately 0.17% as of December 31, 2014.
(2) The 90-day LIBOR was approximately 0.25% as of December 31, 2014.
(3) Represents the initial maturity date (or, as applicable, the maturity date as extended). The maturity date may be extended beyond the date shown subject to certain lender conditions.
(4) We entered into a two-year forward interest rate swap with a notional amount of $30.0 million.
(5) We entered into a two-year forward interest rate swap with a notional amount of $30.0 million.
(6) We entered into a two-year forward interest rate swap with a notional amount of $38.3 million.
(7) We entered into a two-year forward interest rate swap with a notional amount of $26.1 million.
(8) We entered into a two-year forward interest rate swap with a notional amount of $48.4 million.
(9) We entered into a one-year forward interest rate swap with a notional amount of $84.3 million.
(10) We entered into an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $7.1 million.

The information below is as of December 31, 2014 for the loan relating to the following unconsolidated joint venture in which we have ownership and which is referenced as an off-balance sheet obligation in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013:

Joint Venture Loan

 

Property and
Related Loan Type

  

Lender

  

Interest
Rate at

December 31,

2014 (1)

  

Payment Terms

  

Maturity
Date (2)

   Outstanding
Principal
Balance as of
December 31, 2014
(in millions) (3)
 

Windsor Manor I and Windsor Manor II Communities Refinance

   Private Bank    LIBOR plus 3. 50%, with 3% LIBOR cap    Monthly principal and interest payments based on a 25-year amortization schedule    06/30/19    $ 16.4   

 

(1) The 30-day LIBOR was approximately 0.17% as of December 31, 2014.
(2) Represents the initial maturity date (or, as applicable, the maturity date as extended). The maturity date may be extended beyond the date shown subject to certain lender conditions.
(3) Outstanding balance reflects our share of the joint venture loan.

Material Indebtedness

The following is a summary of our revolving credit facility and term loans, and material property-related indebtedness.

 

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Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loans

On August 19, 2013, CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc., certain of its subsidiaries and its operating partnership, CHP Partners as borrowers entered into a credit agreement dated as of August 19, 2013 with KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”) and certain lenders (the “ Lenders”) providing for a revolving credit facility in the initial aggregate maximum principal amount of $120,000,000 (as amended on October 18, 2013 and February 6, 2014, the “Credit Agreement”).

On December 19, 2014, the Credit Agreement was amended and restated (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) such that the operating partnership is now the sole borrower thereunder and the Amended Credit Agreement provides for both (i) a $230 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and (ii) a $175 million senior unsecured term loan facility (the “Term Loan Facility” and together with the Revolving Credit Facility, the “Facilities”). Pursuant to the Amended Credit Agreement, the operating partnership has the ability to increase the collective borrowings under the Facilities to $700 million.

Under the Amended Credit Agreement, the operating partnership pays interests only until the maturity date of each of the Facilities based on leverage ratios of consolidated total indebtedness to gross asset value as set forth in the following tables:

 

The Revolving Credit Facility Leverage Ratio

   LIBOR
Margin
    Alternate Base
Rate Margin
 

< 40%

     1.60     0.60

> 40%, but < 45%

     1.75     0.75

> 45%, but < 50%

     1.85     0.85

> 50%, but < 55%

     2.00     1.00

> 55%

     2.20     1.20

 

The Term Loan Facility Leverage Ratio

   LIBOR
Margin
    Alternate Base
Rate Margin
 

< 40%

     1.55     0.55

> 40%, but < 45%

     1.70     0.70

> 45%, but < 50%

     1.80     0.80

> 50%, but < 55%

     1.95     0.95

> 55%

     2.15     1.15

Each of the Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan Facility is pre-payable at any time in whole or part without fees or penalties.

The Revolving Credit Facility has a maturity date of 36 months from the effective date of the Amended Credit Agreement plus two 12-month extensions. The Term Loan Facility has a maturity date of 50 months from the effective date of the Amended Credit Agreement plus one 12-month extension. The Company is required to pay a fee of 0.15% of the outstanding principal amount under the applicable Facility for any extension.

Pursuant to the Amended Credit Agreement, the Operating Partnership is required to maintain a pool of at least 12 unencumbered pool assets (“Unencumbered Assets”) with a minimum value of $250,000,000. Additionally, the Company must maintain (i) a ratio of unsecured indebtedness to the value of Unencumbered Assets equal to or less than 60% and (ii) a ratio of the adjusted net operating income for the Unencumbered Assets to unsecured implied debt service at a level equal to or in excess of 1.5 to 1.0.

The Unencumbered Assets are subject to certain covenants, including limitations on geographical concentration, tenant concentration, value of any single Unencumbered Asset with one exception, and aggregate weighted average lease term.

 

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Under the Amended Credit Agreement, the Company must meet certain financial covenants on a consolidated basis, including covenants related to maximum leverage ratio of 60%; minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.5 to 1.0; minimum consolidated tangible net worth, maximum secured indebtedness, maximum secured recourse indebtedness and other investment and guaranty restrictions. Additionally, the Company’s cash distributions are not permitted to exceed 95% of FFO as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the Amended Credit Agreement, the operating partnership is required to pay participating Lenders an upfront fee of 0.15% of the outstanding principal amount of existing commitments and 0.35% of the outstanding principal amount of new commitments under the Facilities. In addition, the Company is required to pay an unused fee of 0.25% of the outstanding principal amount under the Revolving Credit Facility if usage is less than 50% and 0.15% if usage under such Facility is greater than 50%.

Upon the execution of the Amended Credit Agreement, the Company paid fees to KeyBank and the other participating Lenders totaling approximately $1.76 million.

In connection with the Amended Credit Agreement, on December 19, 2014, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a Guaranty Agreement with the Lenders pursuant to which each guaranteed the payments to the Lenders due under the Amended Credit Agreement and the related notes.

Effective December 19, 2014, the Company also entered into an interest rate protection agreement to swap the LIBOR interest rate on the Term Loan Facility to 1.5625% for the 50 month initial term. As a result, the all in rate on the Term Loan Facility will be equal to 1.5625% plus the LIBOR Margin referenced in the table above.

Pacific Northwest Communities Loan

On December 2, 2013, the Pacific Northwest I Communities borrowers (the “Pacific Northwest I Borrowers”) entered into a loan agreement (the “Pacific Northwest Loan Agreement”) with The Prudential Life Insurance Company of America (“Prudential”) providing for a five (5) year term loan in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $157.5 million to finance the purchase of the Pacific Northwest I Communities (the “Pacific Northwest I Loan”).

On February 3, 2014, the Pacific Northwest I Borrowers and the Pacific Northwest II Communities borrowers (the “Pacific Northwest II Borrowers” and together with the Pacific Northwest I Borrowers, the “Pacific Northwest Borrowers”) entered into an amended and restated loan agreement with Prudential pursuant to which Prudential funded loan proceeds in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $54.0 million to finance the acquisition of the Pacific Northwest II Communities (the “Pacific Northwest II Loan” and together with the Pacific Northwest I Loan, the “Pacific Northwest Loan). On March 3, 2014, the Pacific Northwest Borrowers drew an additional $9.2 million to finance the acquisition of the last Pacific Northwest Communities property.

The Pacific Northwest Loan matures on December 5, 2018. Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Pacific Northwest Loan accrues interest at a rate equal to 4.30%. The Pacific Northwest Loan may be prepaid by the Pacific Northwest Borrowers, in whole or in part, with a prepayment premium equal to the greater of: (i) one percent (1%) of the principal amount being prepaid, multiplied by the quotient of the number of full months remaining until the maturity date of the loan (calculated as of the prepayment date) divided by the number of full months comprising the term of the loan; or (b) a “make-whole” payment equal to the present value of the loan less the amount of principal and accrued interest being prepaid calculated as of the prepayment date for the period between that date and the maturity date.

The Pacific Northwest Borrowers are entitled to obtain supplemental loan proceeds from Prudential in an amount of up to $20.0 million dollars, provided that the Pacific Northwest Borrowers meet certain debt yield, loan-to-value, and net operating income threshold requirements and request such supplemental loan proceeds during the period commencing May 2014 and ending December 2016.

The Pacific Northwest Loan is collateralized by first mortgages on all real property, improvements, and personal property of the Pacific Northwest Communities, and assignments to Prudential of all rents and leases collected or received with respect to the Pacific Northwest Communities by the respective borrowers. We have guaranteed each Pacific Northwest Borrower’s performance under the Pacific Northwest Loan pursuant to a standard recourse guaranty.

 

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The Pacific Northwest Loan is subject to customary affirmative, negative, and financial covenants for a loan of this type. Origination fees of approximately $1.06 million in connection with the Pacific Northwest Loan, or one-half percent (0.5%) of the aggregate Pacific Northwest Loan amount, were paid to Prudential.

Market Opportunities and Trends

We believe that medical care will continue to grow rapidly and steadily for two basic reasons – it is an essential human service and it is heavily supported by the government. These factors may result in healthcare-related property investments experiencing less volatility than other sectors. In addition, there are indications that significant opportunities for consolidation exist in the senior housing and healthcare sectors, which we believe will create value as our portfolio grows and achieves scale. A Bank of America Merrill Lynch Global Research Report, “Healthcare REITs: a defensive play on aging demographics” dated September 24, 2013 (the “BofA Report”) estimates the total value of healthcare-related real estate ranges from $700 billion to over $1 trillion, with REIT ownership accounting for only about 14% of the total. This continued ownership fragmentation of the healthcare property industry provides adequate growth through consolidation opportunities.

Certain of the healthcare property sectors and asset classes we target have inherently high barriers to entry, both of which are factors which further support our investment thesis. As the economy expands and industry fundamentals begin to rebound, we believe we may realize significant upside potential through the receipt of additional percentage rents from our triple net leased properties and increasing returns from our properties operating utilizing TRS structures.

The specific trends and characteristics unique to the sectors and asset classes on which we focus are described in greater detail below.

Demand Drivers for Healthcare Property

The primary drivers behind demand for senior housing, medical office building, acute care and post-acute care properties are the aging of the U.S. population and growth in national healthcare expenditures caused in part by recent federally enacted healthcare reform, The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the “Affordable Care Act”).

Expanded Healthcare Insurance Coverage . As the U.S. population over the age of 65 increases, more older Americans will be entitled to Medicare to cover their increasing healthcare needs and related costs. In addition, under the Affordable Care Act and other legislation, private healthcare insurance will be expanded to cover more of the non-elderly, lower income populations. In “Updated Estimates for the Insurance Coverage Provisions of the Affordable Care Act,” dated March 2012, the Congressional Budget Office predicts that as a result of the Affordable Care Act, approximately 93% of legal, non-elderly Americans are projected to have insurance coverage by 2022, compared with 82% in 2012 prior to the effect of the Affordable Care Act, and the number of uninsured Americans will be reduced by about 30 million people. The resulting expansion of U.S. healthcare insurance coverage will create an increase in demand for healthcare services and healthcare facilities of all types.

The Aging of America. According to a July 2013 report of the U.S. Census Bureau, 10,000 people in the United States will turn 65 every day until 2050. By 2050, 84 million Americans or 21% of the U.S. population will be 65 years or older, compared to 14% of the population in 2012, an anticipated increase of 94% in the senior population between 2012 and 2050. “A Projection of Demand for Market Rate U.S. Seniors Housing 2010–2013” Special Issue Brief by the American Senior Housing Association and Senior Housing Analytics, Winter 2013 (the “ASHA Special Issue Brief”) projects that the U.S. population over the age of 75 from 2010 to 2030 will increase by 84%, almost double the rate of the prior twenty years (43% from 1990–2010).

The 1990 Americans With Disabilities Act defines “disability” as a substantial limitation in a major life activity. Research indicates that age is positively correlated with the presence of a physical disability, and the oldest have the highest levels of both physical and cognitive disabilities. With the increased age of the U.S. population, the healthcare system faces an increase in the population with age-related physical and cognitive disabilities, which requires increased senior housing options, as well as increased demand for health-care facilities for physician management of such disabilities.

 

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The graph below depicts the rising increase in age of the U.S. population over time based upon national population projections by the U.S. Census Bureau:

 

LOGO

Rising Healthcare Expenditures. The rise in the aging population, the increase in an insured population and medical technology innovations contribute to increasing healthcare expenditures. Healthcare is the largest industry component of the U.S. gross domestic product. According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, National Healthcare Expenditure Projections 2012-2022, during such period, U.S. healthcare expenditures are projected to rise from $2.8 to $5.0 trillion by 2022, comprising 19.9% of U.S. gross domestic product, and growing at an average annual rate of 6.2% between 2015 and 2022.

 

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The following graph depicts the projected rise in the national health expenditures between 2012 and 2022:

 

LOGO

Source: National Health Expenditures Projections 2012-2022, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Office of the Actuary, National Health Statistics Group.

In addition, according to the November 2011 U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey Report: “90+ in the United States: 2006-2008,” individuals who are 65 years old in 2006 can expect to live on average an additional 18.5 years, up from an average of 12.2 additional years for those aged 65 between 1929 to 1931. As Americans age they spend more on healthcare.

The following graphs depict the rise in healthcare expenditures as Americans age:

 

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Source: “Health Expenditures by Age and Gender” Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.

 

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Senior Housing and Post-Acute Care Supply and Demand

Demographics and Existing Units. Americans 65 years and older are expected to live longer than the elderly did in the past and will need additional housing options to accommodate their special needs. Demand for senior housing options is currently outpacing the existing supply of senior housing units. According to the ASHA Special Issue Brief, the projected annual demand growth for senior housing will increase as Baby Boomers pass the over 75 age-threshold after 2020, increasing from the level of 17,000–18,000 units per year in 2010–15 to demand of 77,000–82,000 units per year in 2025–30. The ASHA Special Issue Brief projects that approximately 900,000 senior living units need to be constructed by 2030 to accommodate aging Americans at the same market penetration rate encountered today.

The supply growth of certain senior housing asset classes over the last decade declined following a boom in senior housing development in the 1990’s. Since 2006, there has been modest growth in the total national inventory according to the National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry (“NIC”) data, with compound annual growth rate of -0.16% for skilled nursing facilities, 2.09 for assisted living facilities and 1.34% for independent living facilities as of the second quarter of 2014. However, new units under construction are increasing. Muted supply growth has helped rental levels recover and occupancy improve despite a modest economic recovery. The following graph depicts senior housing supply-demand trends:

 

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According to data from the NIC Map Monitor for the second quarter of 2014 (the “NIC Map Monitor 2Q14”), overall senior housing occupancy has increased to 90.2% in the second quarter of 2014, from 90.1% during the prior quarter and 89.2% in the second quarter of 2013. According to the NIC Map Monitor 2Q14, as of the second quarter of 2014, annual absorption of existing senior housing units, which represents the number of net units occupied, was 2.8%. According to the same source, during 2Q14, new inventory of senior housing units increased by the fastest pace in four years, an increase of 1.64% (annualized) during 2Q14. The NIC Map Monitor 2Q14 projects that the pace of absorption of existing inventory will continue to outpace inventory growth during 2014.

Rise in Alzheimer’s Disease. According to 2014 Alzheimer’s Disease Facts and Figures published by the Alzheimer’s Association (the Alzheimer’s Association Report”), the number of people in the U.S. with Alzheimer’s disease may nearly triple by 2050, straining our health care system and taxing the resources of caregivers. Barring the development of medical breakthroughs to prevent or slow the disease, approximately 13.8 million people age 65 and older are expected to have the disease by 2050. Alzheimer’s is the only fatal illness among the top ten that currently has no prevention or cure. Alzheimer’s disease is the 6 th leading cause of death in the United States overall and the 5th leading cause of death for those aged 65 and older. Deaths from Alzheimer’s increased 68% between 2000 and 2010, while deaths from other major diseases, including the number one cause of death (heart disease), decreased. The following graph depicts the percentage increase in deaths in the U.S. attributed to Alzheimer’s Disease between 2000 and 2010:

Percentage Changes in Selected Causes of Death (All Ages) Between 2000 and 2010

 

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Source: Alzheimer’s Association, 2014 Alzheimer’s Disease Facts and Figures, Alzheimer’s & Dementia , Volume 10, Issue 2.

 

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According to a November 2013 National Center for Health Statistics Data Brief, in 2010, about 42% of individuals living in residential care communities had Alzheimer’s disease or other dementia. We believe the projected rise in the incidence of Alzheimer’s disease creates a need for senior housing options that address the specialized needs of Alzheimer’s and other dementia patients and their families.

Stronger U.S. Housing Market . As the broader economy recovers and the U.S. residential real estate market strengthens, it is widely believed that the demand for senior housing will continue to grow as the Baby Boomer generation, those persons born between 1946 and 1964, reaches retirement and transitions to active adult communities and other senior housing facilities. Many seniors often sell their homes and then use the proceeds to pay rent in private pay retirement communities creating a strong correlation between senior housing demand and home prices.

Senior Housing and Post-Acute Care Asset Classes

Based on these above fundamentals and perceived trends, we may invest or develop the following classes of senior housing and post-acute care properties:

Senior Housing Communities

Active Adult Communities . Active adult communities offer social and recreational-centered living in a setting that may include town homes, condominiums, cluster homes, manufactured housing, single family homes and multi-family housing. These communities are generally classified as either: (a) age-restricted communities that require at least one household member to be over the age of 55 in at least 80% of the occupied units; or (b) age-targeted communities that target adults age 55 or older with no explicit age restrictions. Residents typically lead independent, active lifestyles in a country club setting where they can take advantage of amenities such as a clubhouse, gathering center or recreational center that is the focal point of activities, and may include a golf course, walking trails, hobby centers or other recreational spaces. These communities are not equipped to provide increased care or health-related services.

Independent Living Facilities. Independent living facilities are age-restricted, multi-family rental or ownership (condo) housing with central dining facilities that provide residents, as part of a monthly fee, meals and other services such as housekeeping, linen service, transportation, and social and recreational activities.

Assisted Living Facilities. Assisted living facilities are state-regulated rental properties that provide the same services as independent living facilities, but also provide, in a majority of the units, supportive care from trained

 

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employees to residents who are unable to live independently and require assistance with activities of daily living. Assisted living facilities may have some licensed nursing beds, but the majority of the units are licensed for assisted living .

Continuing Care Retirement Communities. Continuing care retirement communities offer age-restricted senior housing facilities with a combination of independent living lifestyle options for individuals who do not need constant physician or nursing supervision and assisted living or skilled nursing facilities available to residents on the same or adjacent property of the complex. This type of community generally offers a longer term contract for seniors that provides for housing, services and nursing care with varying payment plans that may include entrance fees and condo or co-op rental programs. In general, these properties provide residential living in an apartment-style building with services and dining usually on the main level. In addition, those in a campus-like setting of several acres may offer other individual multi-family homes and have amenities that may be similar to those found in an active adult community .

Memory Care/Alzheimer’s Facilities. Those suffering from the effects of Alzheimer’s disease or other forms of memory loss need specialized care. Memory care/Alzheimer’s centers provide the specialized care for this population including residential housing and assistance with activities of daily living.

Post-Acute Care Properties

Skilled Nursing Facilities. A skilled nursing facility is generally the highest level of care for older adults outside of a hospital providing custodial care and assistance with the activities of daily living. However, skilled nursing facilities differ from other senior housing facilities in that they also provide a high level of medical care. A licensed physician supervises each patient’s care and a nurse or other medical professional is almost always on the premises. Skilled nursing care is available on site, usually 24 hours a day. Other medical professionals, such as occupational or physical therapists, are also available. This allows the delivery of medical procedures and therapies on site that would not be possible in other housing options.

Long-Term Acute Care Hospitals. Long-term acute care hospitals (“LTACH”s) are certified as acute care hospitals, but focus on patients who, on average, stay more than 25 days. Many of the patients in LTACHs are transferred there from a hospital-based intensive or critical care unit. LTACHs specialize in treating patients who may have more than one serious condition, but who may improve with time and care, and return home. Services provided in LTACHs typically include comprehensive rehabilitation, respiratory therapy, head trauma treatment, and pain management.

Inpatient Rehabilitative Facilities . These licensed facilities provide intensive rehabilitation programs to patients who typically have complex medical issues resulting from incidents of trauma or strokes. They focus on providing high levels of physical, occupational, and speech therapy under the supervision of highly trained medical doctors, staff and therapists.

Medical Office Building and Acute Care Property Supply and Demand

Demographics and Existing Space . The increased demand for medical office buildings (“MOBs”), acute care and post-acute care properties is also supported by an aging population and increased health insurance coverage. As the number of Americans 65 years and older increases, their needs for other healthcare properties are expected to increase, as well. According to “The Outlook for Healthcare,” a report of the Urban Land Institute published in 2011, individuals over age 65 made an average of 6.9 visits per capita to physicians’ offices in 2008 or almost three times the visits of those under 45 years of age. In 2008, those over 65 were 12.7 percent of the U.S. population but accounted for 27 percent of physician visits. Per capita health care costs for those over 65 in 2004 averaged over three times more than for Americans in the age groups from 19 to 64. In “What’s Hot in Commercial Real Estate,” Summer 2013, Cassidy Turley Commercial Real Estate Services estimates that the Affordable Care Act will expand insurance coverage to an additional 22 million Americans, and generate demand for an additional 46 million square feet of medical space by 2017.

Evolution of the U.S. Healthcare Model . Rising healthcare costs create pressure within the healthcare industry to move from an inpatient to an outpatient delivery setting in order to provide service more efficiently and contain costs. The outpatient model of healthcare services results in declining hospital stays and increasing outpatient

 

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procedures. Almost 65% of all surgeries today do not require an overnight hospital stay, compared with only 16% of all surgeries in 1980, according to the Urban Land Institute Report. Technology advances are also driving patient demand for more medical services and the space in which to deliver them. The shift to outpatient surgeries also continues to be encouraged by technological advances that involve smaller incisions, improved anesthetics, less risk of infection, and faster recoveries. The increase in outpatient procedures drives greater demand for medical office buildings and other healthcare properties in which such procedures can be performed. The following graph depicts the increase in the outpatient surgeries and increase in inpatient surgeries in the new, evolving U.S. healthcare model:

 

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Source: Trendwatch Chartbook 2013, American Hospital Association.

Consumer-Driven Healthcare Model . Today’s patients select their doctors based not only on the quality of care offered but also on the ease of access, which is driving hospitals to expand into community-based settings and encouraging large practices to open satellite offices. According to “Medical Office Research Report,” Marcus & Millichap, 2013, this bodes well for medical office building owners, as many providers, including physician practices affiliated with or owned by major health systems, will favor well-located, multi-tenant medical office buildings, particularly those tenant rosters that promote cross-referrals. At the same time, however, some share of tenant demand will be diverted to storefront clinics and large ambulatory care centers.

Under the Affordable Care Act, acute care providers are financially motivated to reduce readmission rates. As a result, we expect greater alignment of acute care providers with physician practices and post-acute care providers in an effort to enhance revenue and improve patient outcomes.

Medical Office Facilities and Acute Care Asset Classes

Based on increased numbers of insured Americans, increased healthcare visits by a growing, aging U.S. population and an evolving U.S. healthcare model all driving a need for additional healthcare properties, we may invest or develop the following classes of medical office building, acute care properties and other healthcare-related properties:

Medical Office Facilities . These properties include medical office buildings, physician’s offices, specialty medical and diagnostic service providers, outpatient surgery centers, walk-in clinics, lab services, medical imaging, outpatient rehabilitation services and other facilities designated for clinical services.

Acute Care Properties . These properties include specialty hospitals which are primarily or exclusively engaged in the care and treatment of patients with a cardiac or orthopedic condition, patients obtaining a surgical procedure. General acute care hospitals are also within the category of acute care properties and offer a variety of services including operating and recovery rooms, imaging and diagnostic services, delivery and neonatal care, oncology services, clinical laboratory services, physical therapy and other outpatient services.

 

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Other Healthcare-Related Properties

Other healthcare-related properties in which we believe there are opportunities based on current supply and demand factors are pharmaceutical and medical supply manufacturing facilities, laboratories, research facilities and medical marts.

Healthcare Property Stages

Stabilized Healthcare Properties

The majority of our healthcare properties are stabilized properties. We consider a property to be stabilized upon the earlier of (i) when the property reaches 85% occupancy for a trailing three month period, or (ii) two years after its acquisition or completion of development.

Value Add Healthcare Properties

We define value add properties as those that have completed construction and are in lease-up phase (which is typically 18 months post-construction) or properties for which expenditures are necessary to upgrade or expand to increase occupancy and revenues.

Development Healthcare Properties

We expect to invest certain proceeds from this offering in properties to be constructed or completed. Creating an asset from the ground up allows us to use the most state-of-the-art planning and construction materials, and ultimately, create property with the best longevity and resale value. We believe that from the first quarter of 2014 through the end of 2015 a significant spread will continue between the cost to build new healthcare properties and the prices for which those same quality existing units are purchased. Similarly, we believe that the spread will continue to exist between the cost per unit for construction and the value per stabilized unit, which is at one of its widest points in recent history, thereby allowing for construction of new units at a discount compared to market prices for existing stabilized healthcare properties. Development properties may be wholly owned by us or owned through a joint venture with a development partner. The developer is responsible for planning construction, obtaining necessary approvals and completing project development plans so the project is shovel-ready before our investment.

Development Partners

Depending on the experience and expertise of a third-party developer, we may engage them or their affiliate to develop the property and require the developer or an affiliate thereof to provide certain construction and other related guarantees. To help ensure performance by the builders of properties that are under construction, we will seek guarantees at the contracted price by a completion bond or performance bond to the extent available in certain jurisdictions. Our advisor may rely upon the net worth of the contractor or developer or a personal guarantee accompanied by financial statements reporting a substantial net worth provided by an affiliate of the Person entering into the construction or development contract as an alternative to a completion bond or performance bond. Development of real estate properties is subject to risks relating to a builder’s ability to control construction costs or to build in conformity with plans, specifications and timetables. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business.”

Selection of Properties

We will supplement this prospectus during the offering period to disclose any new property sectors in which we intend to make investments. The disclosure of any such sector, however, cannot be relied upon as an assurance that we ultimately will consummate an investment in such sector.

We have undertaken to supplement this prospectus during the offering period to disclose when there is a reasonable probability that we will acquire a material property. Based upon the experience and acquisition methods of our advisor and prior real estate partnerships of affiliates of CNL, this normally will occur as of the date in the acquisition process on which all of the following conditions have been met:

 

    a commitment letter is executed by a proposed tenant or operator;

 

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    an underwriting for the proposed structure and projected property performance;

 

    a satisfactory site inspection has been conducted and due diligence has been substantially completed;

 

    the terms of the acquisition have been approved by our board of directors;

 

    a purchase contract is executed and delivered by the seller; and

 

    a nonrefundable deposit has been paid on the property.

The initial disclosure of any proposed acquisition cannot be relied upon as an assurance that we ultimately will consummate such proposed acquisition or that the information provided concerning the proposed acquisition will not change between the date of such prospectus supplement and the actual purchase. The terms of any material borrowing by us will also be disclosed in any prospectus supplement filed following our receipt of an acceptable commitment letter from a potential lender.

Investment and Leasing Structures

We generally enter into long-term leasing structures that generate an income stream in the form of minimum annual base rents. Generally, theses leases also: (i) provide inflationary protection through periodic contractual rent increases; (ii) capture upside earnings potential by requiring the payment of additional rent as a percentage of gross revenues generated by the properties; and (iii) require the payment of capital reserve rent, which we will set aside and reinvest in the properties in order to preserve and enhance the integrity of the assets.

In addition, when advantageous to our structure and applicable tax rules allow, we make investments using TRS leasing structures. These investment structures may result in greater variability in operating results than our long-term leases with third-party tenants, but allow us to capture greater returns during periods of market recovery, inflation or strong performance.

We enter into long-term, triple net leases with tenants or operators of certain of our senior housing and healthcare properties. Under a triple net lease, the tenant is generally responsible for repairs, maintenance, property taxes, utilities and insurance in addition to the payment of rent. The terms of our leases are generally be between five and 20 years, with multiple renewal options. These leases are designed to provide us with minimum annual base rents with periodic increases in rent over the lease term or increases in rent based on increases in consumer price indices. In addition, our leases typically provide for the payment of percentage rent based on a percentage of gross revenues at the properties over certain thresholds. A tenant generally is required by the lease agreement to make such capital expenditures as may be reasonably necessary to refurbish buildings, premises, signs, and equipment. These capital expenditures generally are paid by the tenant during the term of the lease.

Our tenants’ abilities to satisfy their lease obligations depend primarily on the operating results of the properties. With respect to certain properties, we attempt to obtain various forms of security, such as corporate guarantees, limited rent guarantees, letters of credit or security deposits to secure the tenants’ obligations. If multiple properties are leased by the same tenant, we may cross default the leases on those properties.

We may enter into gross or modified gross leases for certain properties. Under a gross lease, the landlord generally agrees to pay all expenses which are normally associated with ownership, such as utilities, repairs, insurance and taxes. A modified gross lease typically requires the tenant to pay base rent and the landlord to cover all costs relating to property operations. Circumstances in which we may enter into gross or modified gross leases may include, but are not necessarily limited to, situations in which we acquire apartment complexes, retail centers or other properties that may require the use of standard multi-tenant commercial leases with individual third party tenants.

Generally, our senior housing properties are leased to our subsidiaries with management of the properties performed by independent third-party managers. Specifically, our senior housing and lodging properties are leased to wholly owned tenants that are TRSs or will be owned through TRSs.

Based on this structure, our consolidated financial statements will report the properties’ operating revenues and expenses rather than rental income from operating leases that is recorded for properties leased to third-party tenants. This structure will be implemented as permitted by the REIT Modernization Act of 1999.

 

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Selection of Tenants and Operators

We generally lease our senior housing properties to our TRS entities managed by independent third-party managers or to third-party tenants. We lease our healthcare properties to third-party tenants. The selection of tenants and managers by our advisor, as approved by our board of directors, is based on a number of factors which may include:

 

    an evaluation of the operations of their facilities;

 

    the number of facilities operated and where applicable, the number of facilities operated in particular brands;

 

    the relative competitive position among the same types of facilities offering similar services including name recognition where applicable;

 

    market penetration;

 

    the relative financial success of the operator in the geographic area in which the property is located;

 

    overall historical financial performance and financial condition of the tenant or manager; and

 

    the management experience and capability of the operator.

The tenants and operators are not expected to be affiliated with us, our advisor, or any affiliate.

Joint Venture Arrangements

We enter into joint ventures to purchase and hold properties with various unaffiliated Persons or entities for investment. We structure each of our joint ventures such that certain of our partners subordinate their returns to our minimum return. This structure may provide us with some protection against the risk of downturns in performance.

We may also enter into a joint venture with another program formed by our sponsor, advisor, directors or their affiliates if a majority of our directors, including a majority of our Independent Directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction determine that the investment in such joint venture is fair and reasonable to us and on substantially the same terms and conditions as those to be received by the co-venturer or co-venturers. We may take more or less than a 50% interest in any joint venture, subject to obtaining the requisite approval of the directors. See “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business — We may not control our joint ventures.”

Prior to entering into any joint venture arrangement with any unaffiliated co-venturer (or the principals of any unaffiliated co-venturer), we confirm that such Person has met certain requisite financial qualifications.

We may acquire properties from time to time by issuing limited partnership units in an operating partnership to sellers of such properties pursuant to which the seller, as owner, would receive partnership interests convertible at a later date into our common stock. This structure enables a property owner to transfer property without incurring immediate tax liability, and therefore may allow us to acquire properties on more favorable terms than we would otherwise receive.

Equity Investments

While we generally acquire assets directly by purchasing a fee, leasehold interest or similar interest, we may, subject in certain instances to the approval of a majority of our board of directors (including a majority of our Independent Directors), invest in and we may acquire the stock of or other interests in REITs, other real estate operating companies or joint ventures.

With the approval of a majority of our board of directors (including a majority of our Independent Directors) and subject to our charter and bylaws, we may acquire, or seek partnerships or joint ventures with, publicly traded or privately owned entities that own senior housing, healthcare or other types of properties. These entities may include REITs and other “real estate operating companies,” such as real estate management companies and real estate development companies. As of September 30, 2014, we have not yet made any investments in REITs or other real estate operating companies.

 

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In most cases, we will evaluate the feasibility of acquiring these entities using the same criteria we will use in evaluating a particular property. Any entity we acquire would generally be operated as either a wholly owned or controlled subsidiary. The criteria we consider when acquiring a property or an entity can be found in “— Selection of Properties.” We may acquire these entities in negotiated transactions or through tender offers. Any acquisition must, however, be consistent with maintaining our qualification to be taxed as a REIT and our exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act.

Mortgage Loans and Other Loans

We may use cash raised through this offering to make or acquire real estate-related loans. We may provide mortgage loans to operators to enable them to acquire or develop the land or buildings or as part of a larger acquisition or both. The mortgage loans will be collateralized by such property.

In evaluating the credit quality parameters of prospective loans, we may consider factors including, but not limited to:

 

    the loan-to-value ratio of the collateral property or other assets collateralizing the investment;

 

    location, condition and use of the collateral property;

 

    quality and experience of the borrower;

 

    projected cash flows of the collateral property; and

 

    general economic conditions affecting the collateral property and the borrower.

We will evaluate all potential investments in mortgage and other loans to determine if the term of the loan, collateral, underwriting and loan-to-value ratio meets our investment criteria and objectives. Generally, an inspection or appraisal of the collateral property and underwriting of the current and projected cash flows of the collateral property will be performed during the loan approval process.

Generally, we believe that the terms of these transactions will be substantially the same as those of our property leases. We expect that any mortgage loans would provide for fixed interest payments. Certain mortgage loans may also provide for deferred interest payments based on our return expectations at the property. Management expects that the base interest rate charged under the terms of the mortgage loan will generally be comparable to, or slightly lower than, lease rates charged to tenants for properties. The borrower will be responsible for all of the expenses of owning the property, as with our triple net leases, including expenses for insurance, repairs and maintenance. Management expects the mortgage loans with principal payments to be amortized over a period of ten to 20 years (generally, the same term as the initial term of the property leases), with payments of principal and interest due monthly. Other loans may require interest-only payments with balloon principal payments due at maturity.

We may provide short-term or mezzanine financing to businesses within our targeted sectors that are experiencing growth opportunities which require additional investment capital. In order to remain competitive, many businesses will seek to expand their capacity and/or engage in development which provides them with the potential to grow their earnings and market share. This type of financing may be similar to debt capital that gives the lender the rights to convert to an ownership or equity interest in the company if the loan is not paid back in time and in full. This debt is generally subordinated to debt acquired from senior lenders such as banks and venture capital companies. In the case of short-term or mezzanine loans, we will generally charge a higher rate of interest and try to obtain a mortgage collateralized by real estate. Our mortgage may not have first priority in the event of default. As a mezzanine or short-term lender, we expect that we will generally receive a portion of our return during the duration of the loan, with the balance payable upon maturity. The terms of these short-term or mezzanine loans will usually be less than five years.

We will not originate or invest in mortgage loans unless an appraisal is obtained concerning the property that secures the mortgage loan. In cases in which the majority of our Independent Directors so determine, and in all cases in which the mortgage loan involves our sponsor, advisor, directors, or their affiliates, such appraisal must be obtained

 

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from an independent expert concerning the underlying property. Such appraisal shall be maintained in our records for at least five years and shall be available for inspection and duplication by any stockholder. In addition to the appraisal, we must obtain a mortgagee’s or owner’s title insurance policy or commitment regarding the priority of the mortgage and condition of the title.

We may also provide other loans to entities in which we own an interest. Such other loans may be collateralized by, among other things, the interests in the entity held by co-venturers.

We believe that the criteria for investing in mortgage loans are substantially the same as those involved in our investments in properties; therefore, we will use the same underwriting criteria as described above in “—Selection of Properties.” In addition, we will not originate or invest in mortgage loans on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our other loans, would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value of the property unless substantial justification exists because of the presence of other underwriting criteria and the loan is approved by our Independent Directors. In no event shall mortgage indebtedness on any property exceed such property’s appraised value. For purposes of this limitation, the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans outstanding on the property, including our other loans, shall include all interest (excluding contingent participation in income and/or appreciation in value of the mortgaged property) and the current payment, which payment may be deferred pursuant to the terms of such loans, to the extent that deferred interest on each loan exceeds 5% per annum of the principal balance of the loan.

We will not originate or invest in any mortgage loans or other loans that are subordinate to any mortgage, other indebtedness or equity interest of our sponsor, advisor, directors, or our affiliates.

Our loan program may be subject to regulation by federal, state and local regulations, laws, and administrative decisions that impose various requirements and restrictions, including among other things, regulating credit granting activities, establishing maximum interest rates and finance charges, requiring disclosures to customers, governing secured transactions, and setting collection, repossession and claims handling procedures and other trade practices. In addition, certain states have enacted legislation requiring the licensing of mortgage bankers or other lenders and these requirements may affect our ability to effectuate our loan program. Commencement of operations in these or other jurisdictions may be dependent upon a finding of our financial responsibility, character and fitness. We may determine not to make loans in any jurisdiction in which we believe we have not complied in all material respects with applicable requirements.

Sales of Properties

We may from time to time sell our assets subject to the approval of our board of directors including a majority of the Independent Directors not otherwise interested in the transaction, except for partial conveyances of real estate associated with any of our real property to third parties for a purchase price equal to or less than $1 million. See “The Advisor and The Advisory Agreement—Compensation to our Advisor and its Affiliates.”

A determination as to whether to sell an Asset will also be based on whether the sale of the Asset would constitute a “prohibited transaction” under the Code or otherwise impact our status as a REIT. Our ability to dispose of property during the first two years following its acquisition is restricted to a substantial extent as a result of the rules that we must comply with to qualify as a REIT. Under applicable provisions of the Code regarding prohibited transactions by REITs, a REIT that sells property other than foreclosure property that is deemed to be inventory or property held primarily for sale in the ordinary course of business is deemed a “dealer” and subject to a 100% penalty tax on the net gain from any such transaction. As a result, we will attempt to structure any disposition of our properties to avoid this penalty tax through reliance on safe harbors available under the Code for properties held at least two years or through the use of a TRS. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Operational Requirements — Prohibited Transactions.”

No later than 2018, our board of directors will begin to evaluate various strategic options to provide our stockholders with liquidity of their investment, either in whole or in part. These options include, but are not limited to, (i) a Listing of our shares on a national securities exchange, (ii) our sale to, or merger with, another entity in a transaction which provides our investors with cash or securities of a publicly traded company, or (iii) the commencement of an orderly sale of our assets, outside the ordinary course of business and consistent with our objective of qualifying as a REIT, and the distribution of the proceeds thereof. We do not know at this time what

 

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macro-or micro-circumstances will exist in the future, and therefore we do not know what factors our board of directors will consider in determining whether to pursue a Liquidity Event in the future. Therefore, we have not established any pre-determined criteria. A liquidation of our assets or a sale of the Company would require the approval of our stockholders. We are under no obligation to actually sell our portfolio or list our shares at any particular time. We cannot assure you that we will be able to sell our assets at prices that result in us achieving our investment objectives. In the event of a liquidation, after commencement of such liquidation, we would continue in existence until all properties and other assets are sold.

Investment Limitations to Avoid Registration as an Investment Company

We believe that we conduct our operations so that we and our subsidiaries are excluded from the definition of an investment company and, therefore, are not required to register as an investment company, under the Investment Company Act. A company is not an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act if:

 

    under Section 3(a)(1)(A), it neither is, nor holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, nor proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities; and

 

    under Section 3(a)(1)(C), it is neither engaged, nor proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and does not own nor proposes to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets on an unconsolidated basis, which we refer to as the 40% Test. “Investment securities” exclude U.S. Government securities and securities of majority owned subsidiaries that are not themselves investment companies and are not relying on exceptions from the definition of investment company under Section 3(c)(1) or Section 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act.

We may acquire real estate and real estate-related assets by acquiring fee interests in real property. We also may purchase interests, including controlling interests, in REITs or other “real estate operating companies,” such as real estate management companies and real estate development companies that own real property. Additionally, we may acquire real estate assets with others through investments in joint venture entities, including joint venture entities in which we may not own a controlling interest. We anticipate that our assets generally will be held in wholly and majority owned subsidiaries, each formed to hold a particular asset.

We believe that we conduct our operations so that we and most, if not all, of our wholly and majority owned subsidiaries will comply with the 40% Test discussed above. We continuously monitor our holdings on an ongoing basis to determine our compliance and the compliance of each wholly and majority owned subsidiary with the 40% test. We expect that most, if not all, of our wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be relying on the exceptions set forth in either Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act. Consequently, our interests in these subsidiaries (which are expected to constitute a substantial majority of our assets) generally will not constitute “investment securities.” Accordingly, we believe that we and most, if not all, of our wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be considered investment companies under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

Additionally, we believe that neither we nor any of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries will be considered an investment company under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act because we and our subsidiaries do not engage primarily or hold ourselves out as being primarily engaged in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Rather, we and our subsidiaries are primarily engaged in non-investment company businesses related to real estate. Consequently, we and our subsidiaries believe that we conduct our respective operations such that none of us will be an investment company and, therefore, will not be required to register as such under the Investment Company Act.

We make the determination of whether an entity is a majority-owned subsidiary within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. The Investment Company Act defines a majority owned subsidiary of a Person as a company 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of which are owned by such Person, or by another company which is a majority owned subsidiary of such Person. The Investment Company Act further defines voting securities as any security presently entitling the owner or holder thereof to vote for the election of directors of a company. Based on these definitions, we treat entities in which we own at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities as majority owned subsidiaries for purposes of the 40% Test under the Investment Company Act. We have not requested that the Commission staff approve our proposed treatment of any entity as a majority-owned subsidiary and the Commission

 

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staff has not done so. If the Commission staff were to disagree with our treatment of one or more subsidiary entities as majority owned subsidiaries, we would need to adjust our strategy and our assets in order to continue to comply with the 40% Test. Any such adjustment in our strategy could have a material adverse effect on us.

We believe that we conduct our operations so that neither we nor any of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries fall within the definition of “investment company” under the Investment Company Act. However, if we or any of our wholly or majority owned subsidiaries inadvertently falls within one of the definitions of “investment company,” we intend to rely on the exception provided under Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act, which is available for entities primarily engaged in the business of “purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate.” In addition to prohibiting the issuance of certain types of securities, this exception generally requires that at least 55% of an entity’s assets be comprised of mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate, also known as “qualifying assets,” and at least 80% of the entity’s assets must be comprised of qualifying assets and a broader category of assets that we refer to as “real estate-related assets” under the Investment Company Act. Under this exception, no more than 20% of the entity’s assets may be comprised of miscellaneous assets.

We classify our assets for purposes of the Investment Company Act, including the 3(c)(5)(C) exception discussed above, in large measure based upon no-action positions taken by the Commission staff in the past. These no-action positions were issued in accordance with factual situations that may be substantially different from the factual situations we may face, and a number of these no-action positions were issued more than ten years ago. No assurance can be given that the Commission will concur with our classification of our assets. In addition, the Commission may, in the future, issue further guidance that may require us to re-classify our assets for purposes of the Investment Company Act. If we are required to re-classify our assets, we may no longer be in compliance with the exception from the definition of an investment company provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

For purposes of determining whether we satisfy the 55%/80% tests, we classify the assets in which we invest as follows:

 

    Real Property. Based on Commission staff no-action letters, we classify our fee interests in real properties as qualifying assets. In addition, based on Commission staff no-action letters, we treat our investments in joint ventures, which in turn invest in qualifying assets such as real property, as qualifying assets if we are actively involved in the management and operation of the venture and our consent is required for major decisions affecting the joint venture; otherwise, such investments will be classified as real estate-related assets. No less than 55% of our assets will consist of investments in real property, including any joint ventures that we control.

 

    Securities. We intend to treat as real estate-related assets debt and equity securities of both non-majority owned publicly traded and private companies primarily engaged in real estate businesses, including REITs and other real estate operating companies, and securities issued by pass-through entities of which substantially all the assets consist of qualifying assets or real estate-related assets.

 

    Loans. Based on Commission staff no-action letters, we will classify our investments in various types of whole loans as qualifying assets, as long as the loans are “fully secured” by an interest in real estate at the time we originate or acquire the loan. However, we will consider loans with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 100% to be real estate-related assets. We will treat mezzanine loan investments as qualifying assets so long as they are structured as “Tier 1” mezzanine loans in accordance with the guidance provided in Commission no-action letters that discuss the classifications of Tier 1 mezzanine loans under Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

We classify our investments in construction loans as qualifying assets, as long as the loans are “fully secured” by an interest in real estate at the time we originate or acquire the loan. With respect to construction loans that are funded over time, we consider the outstanding balance (i.e., the amount of the loan actually drawn) as a qualifying asset. The Commission staff has not issued no-action letters specifically addressing construction loans. If the Commission takes a position in the future that is contrary to our classification, we will modify our classification accordingly.

Consistent with no-action positions taken by Commission staff, we will consider any participation in a whole mortgage loan, to be a qualifying real estate asset only if: (a) we have a participation interest in a mortgage loan that is fully secured by real property; (b) we have the right to receive our proportionate share of the interest and the principal

 

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payments made on the loan by the borrower, and our returns on the loan are based on such payments; (c) we invest only after performing the same type of due diligence and credit underwriting procedures that we would perform if we were underwriting the underlying mortgage loan; (d) we have approval rights in connection with any material decisions pertaining to the administration and servicing of the loan and with respect to any material modification to the loan agreements; and (e) if the loan becomes non-performing, we have effective control over the remedies relating to the enforcement of the mortgage loan, including ultimate control of the foreclosure process, by having the right to: (i) appoint the special servicer to manage the resolution of the loan; (ii) advise, direct or approve the actions of the special servicer; (iii) terminate the special servicer at any time with or without cause; (iv) cure the default so that the mortgage loan is no longer non-performing; and (v) purchase the senior loan at par plus accrued interest, thereby acquiring the entire mortgage loan.

We will base our treatment of any other investments as qualifying assets and real estate-related assets on the characteristics of the underlying collateral and the particular type of loan (including whether we have foreclosure rights with respect to those securities or loans that have underlying real estate collateral) and we will make these determinations in a manner consistent with guidance issued by the Commission staff.

Qualification for exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act limits our ability to make certain investments. For example, these restrictions limits our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to invest directly in mortgage-related securities that represent less than the entire ownership in a pool of mortgage loans, debt and equity tranches of securitizations and certain asset-backed securities and real estate companies or in assets not related to real estate.

Additionally, although we monitor our portfolio on an ongoing basis, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain this exception from registration for us or each of our subsidiaries. A change in the value of any of our assets could negatively affect our ability to maintain our exclusion from regulation under the Investment Company Act. Consequently, to maintain compliance with the Section 3(c)(5)(C) exception, we may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we may have to acquire additional assets that we might not otherwise have acquired or may have to forego opportunities to acquire assets that we would otherwise want to acquire and would be important to our investment strategy.

To the extent that the Commission staff provides additional specific guidance regarding any of the matters bearing upon the definition of investment company and the exceptions to that definition, we may be required to adjust our investment strategy accordingly. Additional guidance from the Commission staff could provide additional flexibility to us, or it could further inhibit our ability to pursue the investment strategy we have chosen.

If we are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we would become subject to substantial regulation with respect to our capital structure (including our ability to use borrowings), management, operations, transactions with affiliated persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act), and portfolio composition, including restrictions with respect to diversification and industry concentration and other matters. Compliance with the Investment Company Act would, accordingly, limit our ability to make certain investments and require us to significantly restructure our business plan.

Financings and Borrowings

We borrow funds to acquire properties, and may borrow funds to make loans, acquire other Permitted Investments and pay certain related fees. We may borrow money to pay distributions to stockholders, for working capital and for other corporate purposes. We also encumber assets in connection with such borrowings. The aggregate amount of long-term financing does not exceed 60% of our total assets on an annual basis.

We believe that borrowing funds in connection with the acquisition of properties benefits us by allowing us to take advantage of favorable interest rates and cost of capital. Specifically, we structure the terms of any financing so that the lease rates for properties acquired and the interest rates for loans made with the loan proceeds exceed the interest rate payable on the financing. In addition, the use of financing increases the diversification of our portfolio by allowing us to acquire more assets than would be possible using only proceeds from our offerings.

We may borrow funds for the purpose of preserving our status as a REIT or for any other authorized corporate purpose. For example, we may borrow to the extent necessary to permit us to make distributions required in order to

 

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enable us to continue to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes; however, we will not borrow for the purpose of returning Invested Capital to our stockholders unless necessary to eliminate corporate level tax to us. Our aggregate borrowing, secured and unsecured, will be reasonable in relation to our Net Assets and will be reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly. In addition, the aggregate amount of long-term financing is not expected to exceed 60% of our total assets on an annual basis. In accordance with our charter, the maximum amount we may borrow is 300% of our Net Assets, in the absence of a satisfactory showing that a higher level of borrowing is appropriate. In order to borrow an amount in excess of 300% of our Net Assets, a majority of our Independent Directors must approve the borrowing, and the borrowing must be disclosed and explained to our stockholders in our first quarterly report on Form 10-Q after such approval occurs. Under our charter, we may borrow funds from our sponsor, advisor, directors or their affiliates, but only if a majority of our directors (including a majority of our Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction determine that the transaction is fair, competitive and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us than loans between unaffiliated parties under the same circumstances.

Competition

As a REIT, we experience competition from other REITs (both traded and non-traded), real estate partnerships, mutual funds, institutional investors, specialty finance companies, opportunity funds and other investors, including, but not limited to, banks and insurance companies, many of which generally have greater financial resources than we do for the purposes of construction, leasing and financing properties within our senior housing and healthcare-related property sectors. As a result of recent consolidation in the non-traded REIT industry, our competitors often have access to greater financial resources that we do. These competitors often also have a lower cost of capital and are subject to less regulation. However, due to the current economic conditions in the U.S. financial markets, the capital resources available to these competitor sources have declined. As capital markets begin to normalize, our competition for investments will likely increase or resume to historical levels. The level of competition impacts both our ability to raise capital, find real estate investments and locate suitable tenants. We may also face competition from other funds in which affiliates of our advisor participate or advise.

The senior housing and healthcare property sectors are highly competitive. We expect that a number of our senior housing and lifestyle properties will be located near competitors. For example, our medical office building tenants may face competition from other medical practices in nearby hospitals and other medical facilities. The senior housing sector also has additional factors leading to an increase in competition. Non-profit entities are particularly attracted to investments in senior housing facilities because of their ability to finance acquisitions through the issuance of tax-exempt bonds, providing non-profit entities with a relatively lower cost of capital as compared to for-profit purchasers. In addition, in certain states, senior housing facilities owned by non-profit entities are exempt from taxes on real property making these properties highly desirable investments for a range of entities. As profitability increases for investors in senior housing facilities, competition among investors likely will become increasingly intense.

PRIOR OFFERINGS BY AFFILIATES

The information presented in this section represents the historical experience of real estate programs organized by certain affiliates of CNL and their principals as of December 31, 2013. The principals of CNL affiliates include James M. Seneff, Jr., who also serves as a director and our chairman of the board. Prospective investors should not assume they will experience returns comparable to those experienced by investors in past CNL-affiliated real estate programs. Further, by purchasing our shares, investors will not acquire ownership interests in any partnerships or corporations to which the following information relates.

Mr. Seneff has sponsored, individually and through affiliated entities, 18 public limited partnerships and six public, non-traded REITs with certain investment objectives similar to ours. The programs and a general description of their property sector focus are as follows:

 

    18 CNL Income Fund limited partnerships which invested in fast-food, family-style or casual dining restaurants (the “CNL Income Funds”);

 

    CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc. which invested in fast-food, family-style and casual dining restaurants, mortgage loans and secured equipment leases;

 

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    CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. which invested in congregate or assisted living or skilled nursing facilities, continuing care retirement communities, medical office buildings and similar healthcare-related facilities;

 

    CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. which invested in limited-service, extended-stay and full-service hotels and resort properties;

 

    CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. which invests in lifestyle properties such as ski and mountain lifestyle properties, golf courses, attractions, marinas, senior living properties, and additional lifestyle retail properties;

 

    CNL Growth Properties, Inc. which is focused on investing in primarily growth-oriented and multifamily development properties that offer the potential for capital appreciation; and

 

    Global Income Trust, Inc. which invested in a portfolio of income-oriented commercial real estate and real estate-related assets in the United States and Germany.

During the ten-year period ending December 31, 2013, one of the CNL Income Funds and the seven public REITs, including the Company, invested in properties and/or sold properties located throughout the United States, with the largest concentration in the sunbelt states of Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia and Texas. One of the REITs also invested in three properties located in Canada, one of the REITs invested in one property located in Canada and another of the REITs invested in five properties located in Germany. Information relating to the number of properties acquired, the aggregate purchase price of properties and the number of properties sold for the period from January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 

Entity

  Number of Properties
Acquired
     Aggregate Purchase
Price (in thousands)
     Number of
Properties Sold
 

CNL Income Fund XVIII, Ltd.

    —         $ —           1   

CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc.

    132         217,100         354   

CNL Retirement Properties, Inc.

    161         2,105,100         3   

CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    6         3,063,800         46   

CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. (1)

    156         2,986,600         12   

CNL Growth Properties, Inc. (2)

    12         60,600         —     

Global Income Trust, Inc.

    9         120,600         —     

CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. (2)

    56         905,100         —     
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

    532       $ 9,458,900         416   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Additionally, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. invested in 21 mortgages collateralized by real estate properties with an aggregate principal amount of approximately $238.6 million for the period from January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2013.
(2) CNL Growth Properties, Inc. and CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. have acquired certain development properties. The aggregate purchase price for these properties includes the purchase price paid of the land only.

CNL Realty Corporation, organized in 1985 and whose one of two sole stockholders was Mr. Seneff, served as the corporate general partner, and Mr. Seneff served as one of two individual general partners of the 18 CNL Income Funds until 2005. In addition, Mr. Seneff served as a director of CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc., a non-traded public REIT until 2005. In February 2005, CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc. merged with and into U.S. Restaurant Properties, Inc., a publicly traded REIT. The combined company changed its name to Trustreet Properties, Inc. and acquired the 18 CNL Income Funds. Mr. Seneff served as chairman of the board of Trustreet Properties, Inc. until it was acquired in February 2007 by GE Capital Solutions, a unit of General Electric Company.

Mr. Seneff also served as a director of CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. was acquired by Morgan Stanley Real Estate, a global real estate investing, banking and lending company, in April 2007, and in connection with such acquisition, certain assets of CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. were purchased by Ashford Sapphire Acquisition LLC. CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. was acquired by HCP, Inc., an unaffiliated publicly traded REIT, in October 2006. As a result, the 18 CNL Income Funds, CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc., CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. are considered completed programs.

 

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Mr. Seneff currently serves as chairman of the board of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., which is a non-traded public REIT externally advised by an affiliate of CNL, and is continuing to invest in properties. Its third public offering closed on April 9, 2011.

Mr. Seneff currently serves as chairman of the board of CNL Growth Properties, Inc., which is a non-traded public REIT externally advised by an affiliate of CNL. CNL Growth Properties, Inc. completed its initial public offering in April 2013 and commenced its second public offering in August 2013 which is expected to be completed in April 2014.

Mr. Seneff currently serves as chairman of the board of Global Income Trust, Inc., which is a non-traded public REIT externally advised by an affiliate of CNL, and completed its initial public offering in April 2013.

Information relating to the public offerings of the six REITs sponsored by CNL or our sponsor whose offerings were open in the last ten years is as follows. These six REITs raised approximately $9.9 billion from approximately 155,000 investors. All information is historical as of December 31, 2013:

 

Name of Program

   Dollar Amount
Raised
   Date
Offering
Closed
  Shares Sold   Month 90% of Net
Proceeds were
Fully Invested or
Committed to
Investment

CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

   $3.1 billion    (1)   (1)   March 2004

CNL Retirement Properties, Inc.

   $2.7 billion    (2)   (2)   April 2006

CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc.

   $3.3 billion    (3)   (3)   (3)

CNL Growth Properties, Inc.

   $143.0 million    N/A   14.0 million   N/A

Global Income Trust, Inc.

   $83.7 million    (4)   8.4 million   N/A

CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

   $568.9 million    N/A   57.0 million   N/A

 

(1) From September 1997 through March 2004, CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. completed five public offerings of its common stock. As of February 2004, 90% or more of such amount had been invested or committed for investment in properties and mortgage loans. In April 2007, the company was acquired by Morgan Stanley Real Estate. In connection with such acquisition, certain assets of the company were purchased by Ashford Sapphire Acquisition LLC.
(2) From September 1998 through March 2006, CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. completed five public offerings of its common stock. As of April 2006, 90% or more of such amount had been invested or committed for investment in properties and mortgage loans. In October 2006, the company merged with and into a wholly owned subsidiary of HCP, Inc.
(3) From April 2004 through March 2006, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. received gross proceeds totaling approximately $521 million from its first public offering of common stock. The first offering terminated on March 31, 2006 and on April 4, 2006, the second offering commenced. The second offering closed on April 4, 2008, after raising approximately $1.5 billion. The third offering commenced on April 9, 2008 and closed on April 9, 2011 after raising approximately $1.2 billion. CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. did not commence another public offering following the completion of its third public offering; however, the company filed a registration statement on Form S-3, and between April 10, 2011 and December 31, 2013, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. raised an additional $187.4 million from shares sold through the reinvestment plan.
(4) Global Income Trust, Inc. completed its public offering in April 2013 and in connection therewith, raised approximately $83.7 million.

The following table sets forth property acquisition information regarding properties acquired between January 1, 2011 and December 31, 2013, by the Company and three other REIT programs currently sponsored by CNL affiliates. All information is historical. Dispositions of properties are not reflected in the property descriptions:

 

Name of Program

 

Real Property Acquired

 

Location

  Method of
Financing
  Type of
Program

CNL Lifestyle

Properties, Inc. (1)

  33 lifestyle properties   AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, FL, GA, IL, IN, MO, MT, NV, OR, WA   (2)   Public REIT

CNL Growth

Properties, Inc.

  11 multifamily development properties, 1 multi-tenant office complex   FL, GA, NC, SC, TN, TX   (3)   Public REIT

Global Income

Trust, Inc.

  2 office buildings, 1 light industrial building, 1 distribution facility, 5 value retail centers  

FL, TX,

Germany

  (4)   Public REIT

CNL Healthcare

Properties, Inc.

  32 senior living properties (including 2 developments), 6 post-acute care properties, 1 acute-care property, and 17 medical offices   AL, AR, AZ, CA, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, MD, MI, MT, NE, NV, OH, OK, OR, SD, TN, TX, WY, VA   (5)   Public REIT

 

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(1) CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. also invested in three mortgages collateralized by real estate properties located in Florida, Illinois and South Carolina during the period from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2013.
(2) As of December 31, 2013, approximately 43% of the consolidated assets acquired by CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. had been funded using debt. The balance was acquired using proceeds from CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc.’s equity offerings and proceeds from shares sold through the reinvestment plan.
(3) As of December 31, 2013, approximately 14% of the assets acquired by CNL Growth Properties, Inc. had been funded using debt. The balance was acquired using proceeds from CNL Growth Properties, Inc.’s equity offerings.
(4) As of December 31, 2013, approximately 59% of the assets acquired by Global Income Trust, Inc. had been funded using debt. The balance was acquired using proceeds from Global Income Trust, Inc.’s equity offerings.
(5) As of December 31, 2013, approximately 53% of the assets acquired by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. had been funded using debt. The balance was acquired using proceeds from CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.’s equity offerings.

We will provide upon request to us and without charge, a copy of the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission by CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc., CNL Growth Properties, Inc. and Global Income Trust, Inc., and for a reasonable fee, a copy of the exhibits filed with such reports.

From 2004 through December 31, 2013, James M. Seneff, Jr. sponsored through affiliated entities, served as a general partner or the managing member of 11 non-public real estate programs whose properties are located throughout the United States. Between 2004 and December 31, 2013, these programs raised a total of approximately $221 million from approximately 2,300 investors and purchased interests in a total of 30 projects, including one bridge loan facility. The projects consisted of two apartment projects (representing 6.7% of the total properties in the private programs), 14 office/industrial buildings (representing 46.7% of the total properties in the private programs), 13 seniors housing properties (representing 43.3% of the total properties in the private programs) and one bridge loan facility (representing 3.3% of the total properties in the private programs).

Adverse Conditions Affecting Prior Programs

Certain of the prior programs sponsored by CNL and/or our sponsor have been affected by general economic conditions, capital market trends and other external factors during their respective operating periods.

During certain periods, certain programs sponsored by CNL have been unable to redeem all shares submitted for redemption and have reduced the number of shares eligible for redemption. In particular, beginning in the first quarter of 2006, CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc. was unable to redeem all shares submitted and had outstanding redemption request in excess of 7.9 million shares, which shares ultimately were redeemed in connection with the entity’s sale and merger transaction in April 2007. In addition, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. began to limit redemption requests beginning in the second quarter of 2010 to $1.75 million per quarter. In April 2012, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. modified the limit on redemptions to $3.0 million per quarter, and at September 30, 2014 there were pending redemption requests for a total of 11,571 shares; however, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. suspended its redemption plan effective September 26, 2014. Finally, in April 2013, Global Income Trust, Inc. suspended the operation of its redemption plan upon the termination of its dividend reinvestment program.

Commencing with the onset of the global financial crisis in 2008, certain properties owned by CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. suffered declines in performance, in particular in its portfolio of golf properties, attraction properties

 

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and marinas, resulting in the termination of certain leases and the transitioning of such properties to new lessees or to third party managers and related write-offs for lease terminations and impairments. In July 2012, approximately 15 months after the termination of its offerings, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. conducted an analysis of estimated net asset value on a per share basis and in August 2012, the board of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. determined that the estimated net asset value per share was $7.31 as compared to the original $10.00 per share offering price. In March 2014, the board of directors of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. subsequently determined that the estimated net asset value per share was $6.85. At the same time, the advisory agreement between CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. and its advisory agreement was amended to eliminate all fees other than asset management fees and to reduce asset management fees to 0.075% monthly (or 0.90% annually) of average invested assets. The board of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. also announced the engagement of a leading global investment banking and advisory firm, to assist their management and their board of directors in actively evaluating various strategic alternatives to provide liquidity to their shareholders.

In September 2014, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc.’s board of directors approved the termination of its distribution reinvestment plan, effective as of September 26, 2014. As a result of the termination of their distribution reinvestment plan, beginning with the September 2014 quarterly distributions, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. stockholders who were participants in the distribution reinvestment plan will receive cash distributions instead of additional shares in CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. In addition, in September 2014, CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc.’s board of directors approved the suspension of the CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. redemption plan effective as of September 26, 2014.

On January 20, 2015, the board of directors of Global Income Trust, Inc. unanimously approved $7.43 as the estimated net asset value per share of the common stock of Global Income Trust, Inc. as of December 31, 2014.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following selected financial data for CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Financial Statements and Supplementary Data which are incorporated by reference from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    Years Ended December 31,  
     2014     2013     2013     2012     2011 (1)     2010 (1)  

Operating Data:

            

Revenues

   $ 125,399      $ 31,183      $ 52,605      $ 7,385      $ —        $ —     

Operating loss

     (16,999     (8,205     (13,990     (6,043     (1,762     —     

Net loss

     (37,030     (8,944     (18,100     (10,720     (1,760     —     

Net loss per share (basic and diluted)

     (0.49     (0.26     (0.45     (0.87     (0.39     —     

Weighted average shares outstanding (basic and diluted) (2)

     75,100        34,986        40,254        12,256        4,507        —     

Cash distributions declared and paid (3)

     21,677        9,015        14,170        3,197        56        —     

Cash distributions declared and paid per share

     0.29        0.26        0.35        0.26        0.01        —     

Cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     18,673        3,282        3,046        (6,369     (1,085     —     

Cash used in investing activities

     (563,799     (296,166     (643,792     (315,647     (400     —     

Cash provided by financing activities

     584,400        320,104        666,693        330,276        11,286        —     

Other Data:

            

Funds from operations (“FFO”) (4)

   $ 6,853      $ (1,377   $ (3,054   $ (6,242   $ (1,760   $ —     

FFO per share

     0.09        (0.04     (0.08     (0.51     (0.39     —     

Modified funds from operations (“MFFO”) (4)

   $ 21,697      $ 7,423      $ 12,581      $ 797      $ (868   $ —     

MFFO per share

     0.29        0.21        0.31        0.07        (0.19     —     

 

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     As of September 30,      As of December 31,  
     2014      2013      2013      2012      2011 (1)      2010 (1)  

Balance Sheet Data:

                 

Real estate assets, net

   $ 1,391,497       $ 532,663       $ 866,200       $ 238,873       $ —         $ —     

Investment in unconsolidated entities

     7,627         17,865         18,438         64,560         —           —     

Cash

     83,483         45,482         44,209         18,262         10,002         201   

Total assets

     1,623,120         671,532         1,014,073         337,777         10,563         201   

Mortgage and other notes payable

     699,591         274,166         438,107         193,151         —           —     

Revolving Credit Facility

     180,615         —           98,500         —           —           —     

Total liabilities

     924,870         292,863         562,092         197,126         861         1   

Stockholders’ equity

     697,682         378,669         451,981         140,651         9,702         200   

 

FOOTNOTES:

(1) Significant operations commenced on October 5, 2011 when we received the minimum offering proceeds and approximately $2.3 million were released from escrow. The results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 include primarily general and administrative expenses and Acquisition Expenses relating to acquisitions.
(2) For purposes of determining the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, stock distributions are treated as if they were outstanding as of the beginning of each period presented. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, and the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we declared and made stock distributions of approximately 1.6 million, 0.7 million, 1.1 million, 0.2 million and 4,000 shares of common stock, respectively. The distribution of new common shares to the recipients is non-taxable.
(3) For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, and the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, approximately 49%, 36%, 13%, 0% and 0%, respectively, of total distributions declared to stockholders were considered to be funded with cash provided by operating activities, calculated on a quarterly basis in accordance with GAAP, and approximately 51%, 64%, 87%, 100% and 100%, respectively, of total distributions were considered to be funded from other sources for GAAP purposes. For the year ended December 31, 2013, approximately 63.8% of the distributions paid to stockholders were considered capital gain as a result of the gain on the sale of our unconsolidated senior housing joint venture and approximately 36.2% were considered return of capital to stockholders for federal income tax purposes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, approximately 21.5%, 0% and 1.9% of the distributions paid to stockholders were considered ordinary taxable income and approximately 78.5%, 100% and 98.1% were considered a return of capital to stockholders for federal income tax purposes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, 100.0% of distributions paid to stockholders were considered capital gain for federal income tax purposes as a result of the gain on the sale of unconsolidated senior housing joint venture. No amounts distributed to stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, and the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were required to be or have been treated as return of capital for purposes of calculating the stockholders’ return on their Invested Capital as described in our advisory agreement.
(4) Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, as discussed below, National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, (“NAREIT”), promulgated a measure known as funds from operations, or (“FFO”), which we believe to be an appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a REIT. The use of FFO is recommended by the REIT industry as a supplemental performance measure but is not equivalent to net income (loss) as determined under GAAP.

Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations

Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, as discussed below, National Association Real Estate Investment Trust (“NAREIT”), promulgated a measure known as funds from operations (“FFO”), which we believe to be an appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a REIT. The use of FFO is recommended by the REIT industry as a supplemental performance measure. FFO is not equivalent to net income or loss as determined under GAAP.

We define FFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the standards approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT. NAREIT defines FFO as net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of property, real estate asset impairment write-downs, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate-related assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Our FFO calculation complies with NAREIT’s policy described above.

 

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The historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, especially if such assets are not adequately maintained or repaired and renovated as required by relevant circumstances and/or is requested or required by lessees for operational purposes in order to maintain the value of the property. We believe that, because real estate values historically rise and fall with market conditions, including inflation, interest rates, the business cycle, unemployment and consumer spending, presentations of operating results for a REIT using historical accounting for depreciation may be less informative. Historical accounting for real estate involves the use of GAAP. Any other method of accounting for real estate such as the fair value method cannot be construed to be any more accurate or relevant than the comparable methodologies of real estate valuation found in GAAP. Nevertheless, we believe that the use of FFO, which excludes the impact of real estate-related depreciation and amortization, provides a more complete understanding of our performance to investors and to management, and when compared year over year, reflects the impact on our operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which may not be immediately apparent from net income or loss. However, FFO and modified funds from operations (“MFFO”), as described below, should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net income or loss in its applicability in evaluating operating performance. The method utilized to evaluate the value and performance of real estate under GAAP should be construed as a more relevant measure of operational performance and considered more prominently than the non-GAAP FFO and MFFO measures and the adjustments to GAAP in calculating FFO and MFFO.

Changes in the accounting and reporting promulgations under GAAP (for acquisition fees and expenses for business combinations from a capitalization/depreciation model) to an expensed-as-incurred model that were put into effect in 2009 and other changes to GAAP accounting for real estate subsequent to the establishment of NAREIT’s definition of FFO have prompted an increase in cash-settled expenses, specifically acquisition fees and expenses, as items that are expensed under GAAP and accounted for as operating expenses. Our management believes these fees and expenses do not affect our overall long-term operating performance. Publicly registered, non-listed REITs typically have a significant amount of acquisition activity and are substantially more dynamic during their initial years of investment and operation. While other start up entities may also experience significant acquisition activity during their initial years, we believe that non-listed REITs are unique in that they have a limited life with targeted exit strategies within a relatively limited time frame after its acquisition activity ceases. Due to the above factors and other unique features of publicly registered, non-listed REITs, the Investment Program Association (“IPA”), an industry trade group, has standardized a measure known as MFFO which the IPA has recommended as a supplemental measure for publicly registered non-listed REITs and which we believe to be another appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a non-listed REIT. MFFO is not equivalent to our net income or loss as determined under GAAP, and MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate with a limited life and targeted exit strategy, as currently intended. We believe that because MFFO excludes costs that we consider more reflective of investing activities and other non-operating items included in FFO and also excludes acquisition fees and expenses that affect our operations only in periods in which properties are acquired, MFFO can provide, on a going forward basis, an indication of the sustainability (that is, the capacity to continue to be maintained) of our operating performance after the period in which we acquired our properties and once our portfolio is in place. By providing MFFO, we believe we are presenting useful information that assists investors and analysts to better assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our properties have been acquired. We also believe that MFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance by the non-listed REIT industry.

We define MFFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the IPA’s Guideline 2010-01, Supplemental Performance Measure for Publicly Registered, Non-Listed REITs: MFFO, or the Practice Guideline, issued by the IPA in November 2010. The Practice Guideline defines MFFO as FFO further adjusted for the following items, as applicable, included in the determination of GAAP net income or loss: acquisition fees and expenses; amounts relating to deferred rent receivables and amortization of above and below market leases and liabilities (which are adjusted in order to remove the impact of GAAP straight-line adjustments from rental revenues); accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments, mark-to-market adjustments included in net income; nonrecurring gains or losses included in net income from the extinguishment or sale of debt, hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings where trading of such holdings is not a fundamental attribute of the business plan, and unrealized gains or losses resulting from consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting and after adjustments for consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, with such adjustments calculated to reflect MFFO on the same basis. The accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments, nonrecurring

 

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unrealized gains and losses on hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings, unrealized gains and losses resulting from consolidations, as well as other listed cash flow adjustments are adjustments made to net income in calculating the cash flows provided by operating activities and, in some cases, reflect gains or losses which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized.

Our MFFO calculation complies with the IPA’s Practice Guideline described above. In calculating MFFO, we exclude acquisition related expenses. Under GAAP, acquisition fees and expenses are characterized as operating expenses in determining operating net income or loss. These expenses are paid in cash by us. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property.

Our management uses MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it in order to evaluate our performance against other non-listed REITs which have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies shortly thereafter. As noted above, MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate in this manner. We believe that our use of MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it allow us to present our performance in a manner that reflects certain characteristics that are unique to non-listed REITs, such as their limited life, limited and defined acquisition period and targeted exit strategy, and hence that the use of such measures is useful to investors. For example, acquisition costs are funded from our subscription proceeds and other financing sources and not from operations. By excluding expensed acquisition costs, the use of MFFO provides information consistent with management’s analysis of the operating performance of the properties.

Presentation of this information is intended to provide useful information to investors as they compare the operating performance of different non-listed REITs, although it should be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO and MFFO the same way and as such comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO and MFFO are not necessarily indicative of cash flows available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or income (loss) from continuing operations as an indication of our performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operations as an indication of our liquidity, or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. FFO and MFFO should be reviewed in conjunction with other GAAP measurements as an indication of our performance. MFFO has limitations as a performance measure in an offering such as ours where the price of a share of common stock is a stated value and there is no net asset value determination during the offering stage and for a period thereafter. MFFO is useful in assisting management and investors in assessing the sustainability of operating performance in future operating periods, and in particular, after the offering and acquisition stages are complete and net asset value is disclosed. FFO and MFFO are not useful measures in evaluating net asset value because impairments are taken into account in determining net asset value but not in determining FFO and MFFO.

Neither the SEC, NAREIT nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments we use to calculate FFO or MFFO. In the future, the SEC, NAREIT or another regulatory body may decide to standardize the allowable adjustments across the non-listed REIT industry and we would have to adjust its calculation and characterization of FFO or MFFO.

 

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The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss to FFO and MFFO for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, and the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively (in thousands, except per share data):

 

    Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2014     2013     2013     2012     2011  

Net loss

  $ (37,030   $ (8,944   $ (18,100   $ (10,720   $ (1,760

Adjustments:

         

Depreciation and amortization

    44,111        9,448        16,765        2,101        —     

FFO adjustments from unconsolidated entities (6)

    2,570        2,605        2,767        2,377        —     

Gain from change in control of investment in unconsolidated entity

    (2,798     —          —          —          —     

Gain on sale of investment in unconsolidated entity

    —          (4,486 ))      (4,486     —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total funds from operations

    6,853        (1,377     (3,054     (6,242     (1,760

Acquisition fees and expenses (1)

    15,726        9,638        18,840        6,585        892   

Straight-line adjustments for leases (2)

    (1,595     (1,403     (2,023     (843     —     

Amortization of above/below market intangible assets and liabilities (3)

    188        (7     68        —          —     

Loss on extinguishment of debt (4)

    —          244        244        460        —     

Adjustments relating to contingent purchase price obligations (5)

    479        —          (1,824     —          —     

MFFO adjustments from unconsolidated entities (6)

    46        328        330        837        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Modified funds from operations

  $ 21,697      $ 7,423      $ 12,581      $ 797      $ (868
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (basic and diluted) (7)

    75,100        34,986        40,254        12,256        4,507
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss per share (basic and diluted)

  $ (0.49   $ (0.26   $ (0.45   $ (0.87   $ (0.39
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO per share (basic and diluted)

  $ 0.09      $ (0.04   $ (0.08   $ (0.51   $ (0.39
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

MFFO per share (basic and diluted)

  $ 0.29      $ 0.21      $ 0.31      $ 0.07      $ (0.19
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) In evaluating investments in real estate, management differentiates the costs to acquire the investment from the operations derived from the investment. By adding back acquisition expenses, management believes MFFO provides useful supplemental information of its operating performance and will also allow comparability between different real estate entities regardless of their level of acquisition activities. Acquisition expenses include payments to our advisor or third parties. Acquisition expenses for business combinations under GAAP are considered operating expenses and as expenses included in the determination of net income (loss) and income (loss) from continuing operations, both of which are performance measures under GAAP. All paid or accrued acquisition expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property.
(2) Under GAAP, rental receipts are allocated to periods using various methodologies. This may result in income recognition that is significantly different than underlying contract terms. By adjusting for these items (to reflect such payments from a GAAP accrual basis to a cash basis of disclosing the rent and lease payments), MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the realized economic impact of lease terms and debt investments, providing insight on the contractual cash flows of such lease terms and debt investments, and aligns results with management’s analysis of operating performance.
(3) Under GAAP, certain intangibles are accounted for at cost and reviewed at least annually for impairment, and certain intangibles are assumed to diminish predictably in value over time and are amortized, similar to depreciation and amortization of other real estate-related assets that are excluded from FFO. However, because real estate values and market lease rates historically rise or fall with market conditions, management believes that by excluding charges relating to amortization of these intangibles, MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the performance of the real estate.
(4) Management believes that adjusting for the realized loss on the early extinguishment of debt is appropriate because the write-off of unamortized loan costs is a non-recurring, non-cash adjustment that is not reflective of our ongoing operating performance and aligns results with management’s analysis of operating performance.
(5) Management believes that the elimination of the adjustments relating to contingent purchase price obligations included in operating income (expense) for GAAP purposes is appropriate because the adjustment is a non-recurring adjustment that is not reflective of our ongoing operating performance and aligns results with management’s analysis of operating performance.
(6) This amount represents our share of the FFO or MFFO adjustments allowable under the NAREIT or IPA definitions, respectively, calculated using the hypothetical liquidation at book value (HLBV) method.
(7) For purposes of determining the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, stock distributions are treated as if they were outstanding as of the beginning of the periods presented.

 

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DETERMINATION OF ESTIMATED NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE AND NEW OFFERING PRICE

Our Valuation Policy

We have adopted a valuation policy designed to follow recommendations of the Investment Product Association (“IPA”), in the IPA Practice Guideline 2013-01, Valuations of Publicly Registered Non-Listed REITs, which was adopted by the IPA effective May 1, 2013 (the “IPA Valuation Guideline.”) The purpose of our valuation policy is to establish guidelines to be followed in determining the net asset value per share of our common stock for regulatory and investor reporting and on-going evaluation of investment performance. “Net asset value” means the fair value of real estate, real estate-related investments and all other assets less the fair value of total liabilities. Our net asset value will be determined based on the fair value of our assets less liabilities under market conditions existing as of the time of valuation and assuming the allocation of the resulting net value among our stockholders after any adjustments for incentive, preferred or special interests, if applicable.

In accordance with our policy, the audit committee of our board of directors, comprised of our Independent Directors, oversees our valuation process and engages one or more third-party valuation advisors to assist in the process of determining the net asset value per share of our common stock.

Net asset value per share is expected to be produced at least annually as of December 31 and disclosed as soon as possible after year end; provided, however, that the next valuation may be deferred, in the sole discretion of our board of directors, until after December 31, 2015.

We will report net asset value per share in our Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, and/or Form 8-K filed with the Commission and in our annual reports sent to our stockholders. Our annual reports will be accompanied by disclosure text sufficient to allow participating brokers to provide information on customer account statements consistent with the requirements of NASD Notice 01-08 and the proposed amendment to FINRA Rule 2340 and published Commission disclosure guidance and for stockholders to understand the nature and quality of the valuation. We will also disclose our valuation policies and, to the extent practicable given the specificity of our investment portfolio, valuation procedures including the anticipated role of third-party valuation advisors, in our prospectus or any supplements thereto, or in other offering materials filed with the Commission.

Determination of Estimated Net Asset Value Per Share and New Offering Price

On October 31, 2014, our board of directors unanimously approved $9.52 as the estimated net asset value per share (“NAV”) of our common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2014, based on a share count of 94,122,218 and 93,799,081 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, as of September 30, 2014. Also, on that date our board of directors unanimously approved a new offering price of $10.58 per share for the purchase of shares of our common stock effective November 4, 2014 after 3:00 CST. The current NAV is an increase over the $9.13 NAV last determined by our board of directors on December 6, 2013. The current offering price per share is also an increase over the $10.14 offering price per share last determined by our board of directors on December 6, 2013, and effective December 11, 2013.

In establishing the estimated NAV, our board of directors engaged an independent investment banking firm, CBRE Capital Advisors, Inc. (“CBRE Cap”), that specializes in providing real estate financial services, to provide (i) property-level and aggregate valuation analyses of the Company, (ii) a range for the estimated NAV of our common stock; and (iii) consideration of other information provided by our advisor.

Background

In July 2014, our board of directors initiated a process to estimate our NAV to (i) provide existing investors and brokers with an indication of the estimated value of our shares based on acquisitions to date and our current portfolio of senior housing and healthcare-related properties; and (ii) furnish potential new investors and broker-dealers with updated information regarding our performance and assets to enhance a better understanding of the Company and thereby contribute to our capital raising efforts under our current public offering. The Valuation

 

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Committee of our board of directors, comprised solely of Independent Directors, was charged with oversight of the valuation process. On the recommendation of the Valuation Committee and the approval of our board of directors, we engaged CBRE Cap as our independent valuation expert.

From CBRE Cap’s engagement through the issuance of its valuation report as of October 28, 2014, (the “Valuation Report”), CBRE Cap held discussions with our advisor, and conducted or commissioned such appraisals, investigations, research, review and analyses as it deemed necessary. The Valuation Committee, upon its receipt and review of the Valuation Report, concluded that the range of between $9.00 and $10.03 for our estimated NAV proposed in CBRE Cap’s Valuation Report was reasonable, and recommended to our board of directors that it adopt $9.52 as the estimated NAV of our common stock. At a special meeting of our board of directors held on October 31, 2014, the board of directors accepted the recommendation of the Valuation Committee and approved $9.52 as the estimated NAV of our common stock as of September 30, 2014, exclusive of any portfolio premium. Our board of directors also determined the new offering price of $10.58 based on our $9.52 estimated NAV, plus selling commissions and marketing support fees. CBRE Cap is not responsible for the NAV and did not participate in the determination of the new offering price for shares of our common stock.

Valuation Methodologies

In preparing the Valuation Report, CBRE Cap, among other things:

 

    reviewed financial and operating information requested from or provided by the our;

 

    reviewed and discussed with our advisor the historical and anticipated future financial performance of our properties, including forecasts prepared by our senior management, Our advisor, and our joint venture partners;

 

    commissioned restricted use appraisals which contained analysis on each of our real property assets (“MAI Appraisals”) and performed analyses and studies for each property;

 

    conducted or reviewed CBRE proprietary research, including market and sector capitalization rate surveys;

 

    reviewed third-party research, including Wall Street equity reports and online data providers;

 

    compared our financial information to similar information of companies that CBRE Cap deemed to be comparable;

 

    reviewed our reports filed with the Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013; and

 

    the unaudited preliminary financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2014.

MAI Appraisals of all of our properties were performed in accordance with Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (“USPAP”). The MAI Appraisals were commissioned by CBRE Cap from CBRE Appraisal Group, a CBRE affiliate that conducts appraisals and valuations of real properties. Each of the MAI Appraisals was prepared by personnel who are members of the Appraisal Institute and have the Member of Appraisal Institute (“MAI”) designations. Discreet values were assigned to each property in our portfolio. CBRE Appraisal Group is not responsible for the estimated value per share and did not participate in the determination of the new offering price for shares of our common stock.

As of September 30, 2014, our healthcare investment portfolio consisted of interests in 87 assets, including 54 senior housing communities, 20 medical offices, nine post-acute care facilities and four acute care facilities. Three of our 54 senior housing communities currently have real estate under development. Of our properties held at September 30, 2014, five were owned through an unconsolidated joint venture.

 

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As a result, for the purposes of the Valuation Report, our real estate properties were classified into three categories: wholly owned operating assets, partially owned operating assets and vacant land. Our board of directors considered the following valuation methodologies with respect to each asset class, which were applied by CBRE Cap and summarized in its Valuation Report:

Operating Assets . Unlevered, ten-year discounted cash flow analyses from MAI Appraisals were created for our wholly owned and partially owned, fully operational properties. For non-stabilized properties, lease-up discounts were applied to discounted cash flow to arrive at an “As Is” value. With respect to partially owned properties, a discount for partnership promote interests were made where applicable. The “terminal capitalization rate” method was used to calculate terminal value of the assets, with such rates varying based on the specific geographic location and other relevant factors.

Vacant Land . CBRE Cap utilized the MAI Appraisal vacant land value based on market comparables.

Debt . Our board of directors used generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) to determine the fair market value of our debt, which was reviewed for reasonableness by CBRE Cap and utilized in its Valuation Report.

Valuation Summary; Material Assumptions

The valuation process used by us to determine an estimated NAV was designed to follow recommendations of the Investment Program Association, a trade association for non-listed direct investment vehicles (the “IPA”), in the Practice Guideline 2013-01, Valuations of Publicly Registered Non-Listed REITs, issued by the IPA in April 2013.

The following table summarizes the key assumptions that were employed by CBRE Cap in the discounted cash flow models to estimate the value of our operating assets and development properties as of September 30, 2014, and September 30, 2013, respectively:

TABLE OF MAJOR INPUTS

 

Assumptions

   September 30, 2014
Amount / Range
   September 30, 2013
Amount / Range

Discount rates

     

Wholly Owned Properties

     

Medical Office Properties

   8.0%-8.4%    7.9%-8.3%

Post-Acute Care Properties

   8.4%-8.8%    9.2%-9.7%

Senior Housing Properties

   8.4%-8.8%    8.8%-9.2%

Partially Owned Properties

   9.1%-9.5%    10.6%-11.1%

Terminal capitalization rates

     

Wholly Owned Properties

     

Medical Office Properties

   7.1%-7.5%    7.1%-7.5%

Post-Acute Care Properties

   7.4%-7.8%    8.2%-8.7%

Senior Housing Properties

   7.4%-7.8%    7.8%-8.2%

Partially Owned Properties

   7.5%-7.8%    7.4%-7.9%

In its Valuation Report, CBRE Cap included an estimate of the September 30, 2014 value of our assets, including cash and select other assets net of payables, accruals and other liabilities. Such values were derived from our preliminary balance sheet as of September 30, 2014.

Taking into consideration the reasonableness of the valuation methodologies, assumptions and conclusions contained in CBRE Cap’s Valuation Report, the Valuation Committee and our board of directors determined the estimated value of our equity interest in our real estate portfolio to be in the range of $770.5 million to $869.1 million and our estimated net asset value to range from between $848.3 million and $944.6 million, or between $9.00 and $10.03 per share, based on a share count of 94,221,929 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2014.

A 5% increase in the discount rate results in a negative $0.55 impact on our net asset value per share; a 5% decrease in the discount rate results in a positive $0.53 impact on our net asset value per share. As with any valuation methodology, the methodologies considered by the Valuation Committee and our board of directors, in reaching an estimate of the value of our shares, are based upon all of the foregoing estimates, assumptions, judgments and opinions that may, or may not, prove to be correct. The use of different estimates, assumptions, judgments or opinions may have resulted in significantly different estimates of the value of our shares.

 

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The following table summarizes the material components of our net asset value and NAV estimates as of September 30, 2014, and September 30, 2013, respectively:

Table of Value Estimates for Components of Net Asset Value

 

     Value as of
9/30/14
($ in 000’s)
    Value as of
9/30/14
Per
Share
    Value as of
9/30/13
($ in 000’s)
    Value as of
9/30/13
Per
Share
 

Present value of equity in wholly owned and partially owned operating assets and vacant land

   $ 1,668,526      $ 17.92      $ 646,517      $ 13.48   

Cash and cash equivalents

     83,483        0.89        45,482        0.95   

Other assets

     18,691        0.20        30,781        0.64   

Fair market value of debt

     (869,792     (9.23     (269,943     (5.63

Accounts payable and other accrued expenses

     (18,257     (0.19     (8,989     (0.19

Other liabilities

     (6,095     (0.06     (5,881     (0.12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value

   $ 896,556      $ 9.52      $ 437,967      $ 9.13   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additional Information Regarding the Valuation, Limitations of Estimated Share Value and the Engagement of CBRE Cap

Throughout the valuation process, the Valuation Committee, our advisor reviewed, confirmed and approved the processes and methodologies and their consistency with real estate industry standards and best practices.

CBRE Cap’s Valuation Report dated October 28, 2014, was based upon market, economic, financial and other information, circumstances and conditions existing prior to September 30, 2014, and any material change in such information, circumstances and/or conditions may have a material effect on the Company’s estimated NAV. CBRE Cap’s valuation materials were addressed solely to our board of directors to assist it in establishing an estimated value of our common stock. CBRE Cap’s valuation materials were not addressed to the public and should not be relied upon by any other person to establish an estimated value of our common stock. CBRE Cap’s Valuation Report does not constitute a recommendation by CBRE Cap to purchase or sell any shares of our common stock.

In connection with its review, while CBRE Cap reviewed for reasonableness the information supplied or otherwise made available to it by us or our advisor, CBRE Cap assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all such information and of all information supplied or otherwise made available to it by any other party, and did not undertake any duty or responsibility to verify independently any of such information. With respect to financial forecasts and other information and data provided to or otherwise reviewed by or discussed with CBRE Cap, CBRE Cap assumed that such forecasts and other information and data were reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of our management, and relied upon us to advise CBRE Cap promptly if any information previously provided became inaccurate or was required to be updated during the period of its review. In preparing its valuation materials, CBRE Cap did not, and was not requested to, solicit third party indications of interest for us in connection with possible purchases of our securities or the acquisition of all or any part of us.

In performing its analyses, CBRE Cap made numerous assumptions as of various points in time with respect to industry performance, general business, economic and regulatory conditions, current and future rental market for our operating properties and those in development and other matters, many of which are necessarily subject to change and beyond the control of CBRE Cap and us. The analyses performed by CBRE Cap are not necessarily indicative of actual values, trading values or actual future results of our common stock that might be achieved, all of which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by the Valuation Report. The analyses do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which the properties may actually be sold, and such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty. The actual value of our common stock may vary significantly depending on numerous factors that generally impact the price of securities, our financial condition and the state of the real estate industry more generally. Accordingly, with respect to the estimated NAV of our common stock, neither we nor CBRE Cap can give any assurance that:

 

    a stockholder would be able to resell his or her shares at this estimated value;

 

    a stockholder would ultimately realize distributions per share equal to our estimated NAV upon liquidation of our assets and settlement of our liabilities or a sale of us;

 

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    our shares would trade at a price equal to or greater than the estimated NAV if we listed them on a national securities exchange; or

 

    the methodology used to estimate our NAV would be acceptable to FINRA or under ERISA for compliance with its reporting requirements.

The September 30, 2014, estimated NAV was determined by our board of directors at a special meeting held on October 31, 2014. The value of our shares will fluctuate over time as a result of, among other things, developments related to individual assets and responses to the real estate and capital markets. We currently expect to update and announce our estimated NAV at least annually.

CBRE Group, Inc., (“CBRE”) is a Fortune 500 and S&P 500 company headquartered in Los Angeles, California and one of the world’s largest commercial real estate services and investment firms (in terms of 2013 revenue). CBRE Cap, a FINRA registered broker-dealer and a subsidiary of CBRE, is an investment banking firm that specializes in providing real estate financial services. CBRE Cap and affiliates possess substantial experience in the valuation of assets similar to those owned by us and regularly undertake the valuation of securities in connection with public offerings, private placements, business combinations and similar transactions. For the preparation of the Valuation Report, we paid CBRE Cap a customary fee for services of this nature, no part of which was contingent relating to the provision of services or specific findings. We have not engaged CBRE Cap for any other services. During the past three years, certain of our affiliates engaged affiliates of CBRE primarily for various real estate-related services.

In addition, we anticipate that affiliates of CBRE will continue to provide similar real estate-related services in the future. Certain other affiliates have engaged or expect to engage CBRE Cap to serve as their third-party valuation advisor. In addition, we may in our discretion engage CBRE Cap to assist our board of directors in future determinations of our estimated NAV. We are not affiliated with CBRE, CBRE Cap or any of their affiliates. While we and affiliates of our advisor have engaged and may engage CBRE Cap or its affiliates in the future for commercial real estate services of various kinds, we believe that there are no material conflicts of interest with respect to our engagement of CBRE Cap. In the ordinary course of its business, CBRE, its affiliates, directors and officers may structure and effect transactions for its own account or for the account of its customers in commercial real estate assets of the same kind and in the same market as the Company’s assets.

MANAGEMENT

Directors and Executive Officers

The following table sets forth the names, ages, and positions currently held by each of our directors and executive officers:

 

Name

  

Age*

    

Position

James M. Seneff, Jr.    68      Director and Chairman of the Board
Thomas K. Sittema    56      Director and Vice Chairman of the Board
J. Chandler Martin    64      Independent Director and Audit Committee Financial Expert
Michael P. Haggerty    61      Independent Director
J. Douglas Holladay    67      Independent Director
Stephen H. Mauldin    46     

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Joseph T. Johnson    39     

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Ixchell C. Duarte    48     

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

Holly J. Greer    43      General Counsel, Senior Vice President and Secretary

 

* As of December 31, 2014

 

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The following is a summary of the business experience and other biographical information with respect to each of our officers and directors listed in the above table:

James M. Seneff, Jr ., Chairman of the Board and Director . Mr. Seneff has served as chairman of the board of directors since May 2011 and a director since our inception in June 2010, and as the chairman of our advisor since its inception in June 2010. Mr. Seneff has served as chairman of the board of directors and a director of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., a public, non-traded REIT (2003 to present), a director of the managing member of its former advisor, CNL Lifestyle Company, LLC (2003 to December 2010), and a director of its current advisor, CNL Lifestyle Advisor Corporation (December 2010 to present). He has also served as chairman of the board of directors and a director of CNL Growth Properties, Inc., a public, non-traded REIT, since August 2009 and December 2008, respectively, and has served as a manager of its advisor, CNL Global Growth Advisors, LLC, since its inception in December 2008; chairman of the board of directors and a director of Global Income Trust, Inc., a public, non-traded REIT, since April 2009 and March 2009, respectively, and a manager of its advisor, CNL Global Income Advisors, LLC, since its inception in December 2008. Mr. Seneff is the sole member of CNL Holdings, LLC (“CNL Holdings”) and has served as the chairman, chief executive officer and/or president of several of CNL Holdings’ subsidiaries, including chief executive officer and president (2008 to present) of CNL Financial Group, LLC, our sponsor, and as executive chairman (January 2011 to present), chairman (1988 to January 2011), chief executive officer (1995 to January 2011) and president (1980 to 1995) of CNL, a diversified real estate company. Mr. Seneff serves or has served on the board of directors of the following CNL Holdings’ affiliates: CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc., a public, non-traded REIT (1996 to April 2007), and its advisor, CNL Hospitality Corp. (1997 to June 2006 (became self-advised)); CNL Retirement Properties, Inc., a public, non-traded REIT, and its advisor, CNL Retirement Corp. (1997 to October 2006); CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc., a public, non-traded REIT, and its advisor (1994 to 2005 (became self-advised)); Trustreet Properties, Inc. (“Trustreet”), a publicly traded REIT (2005 to February 2007); National Retail Properties, Inc., a publicly traded REIT (1994 to 2005); CNL Securities Corp., a FINRA-registered broker-dealer and the managing dealer of our current offering (1979 to present); and CNL Capital Markets Corp. (1990 to present). Mr. Seneff is also the chairman and a principal stockholder of CNLBancshares, Inc. (1999 to present), which owns CNLBank. Mr. Seneff received his B.A. in business administration from Florida State University.

As a result of these professional and other experiences, Mr. Seneff possesses particular knowledge of real estate acquisitions, ownership and dispositions in a variety of public and private real estate investment vehicles, which strengthens the board’s collective knowledge, capabilities and experience. Mr. Seneff is principally responsible for overseeing the formulation of our strategic objectives.

Thomas K. Sittema , Vice Chairman of the Board and Director . Mr. Sittema has served as vice chairman of the board of directors and a director since April 2012. Mr. Sittema served as our chief executive officer from September 2011 to April 2012, and has served as chief executive officer of our advisor since September 2011. Mr. Sittema has also served as vice chairman of the board of directors and a director of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. since April 2012. He served as chief executive officer of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. from September 2011 to April 2012 and has served as chief executive officer of its advisor since September 2011. Mr. Sittema has served as chief executive officer of CNL (January 2011 to present) and as president (August 2013 to present) and previously served as vice president (February 2010 to January 2011). He has also served as chief executive officer and president of CNL Financial Group, LLC, our sponsor, since August 2013 and has served as chief executive officer and a director of CNL Real Estate Group, Inc. (October 2009 to present) and president (August 2013 to present). Mr. Sittema also serves as chairman of the board and a director of Corporate Capital Trust, Inc., a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a business development company since October 2010. Mr. Sittema has also served as Corporate Capital Trust, Inc.’s chief executive officer since September 1, 2014. Mr. Sittema has served as chief executive officer and president of CNL Growth Properties, Inc. and Global Income Trust, Inc., public, non-traded REITs, and their advisors since September 1, 2014. Mr. Sittema holds various other offices with other CNL affiliates. Mr. Sittema has served in various roles with Bank of America Corporation and predecessors, including NationsBank, NCNB and affiliate successors (1982 to October 2009). Most recently, while at Bank of America Corporation Merrill Lynch, he served as managing director of real estate, gaming, and lodging investment banking. Mr. Sittema joined the real estate investment banking division of Banc of America Securities at its formation in 1994 and initially assisted in the establishment and build-out of the company’s securitization/permanent loan programs. He also assumed a corporate finance role with the responsibility for mergers and acquisitions, or M&A, advisory and equity and debt capital raising for his client base. Throughout his career, Mr. Sittema has led numerous M&A transactions, equity offerings and debt transactions including high grade and

 

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high-yield offerings, commercial paper and commercial mortgage-backed security conduit originations and loan syndications. Mr. Sittema is a member, since February 2013, of the board of directors of Crescent Holdings, LLC. Mr. Sittema has been named chair-elect for 2015 of the Investment Program Association and will become chairman of the Investment Program Association in 2016. Mr. Sittema received his B.A. in business administration from Dordt College, and an M.B.A. with a concentration in finance from Indiana University.

As a result of these professional and other experiences, Mr. Sittema possesses particular knowledge of real estate acquisitions, ownership and dispositions, which strengthens the board of directors’ collective knowledge, capabilities and experience.

J. Chandler Martin , Independent Director and Audit Committee Financial Expert . Mr. Martin has been an Independent Director and has served as our audit committee financial expert since July 2012. Mr. Martin served as Corporate Treasurer of Bank of America, a banking and financial services company, from 2005 until his retirement in March 2008. During his 27 years at Bank of America, Mr. Martin held a number of line and risk management roles, including leadership roles in commercial real estate risk management, capital markets risk management, and private equity investing. As corporate treasurer, he was responsible for funding, liquidity, and interest rate risk management. From 2003 to 2005, Mr. Martin was Bank of America’s enterprise market and operational risk executive, and from 1999 until 2003, he served as the risk management executive for Bank of America’s global corporate and investment banking. From April 2008 through July 2008, following his retirement, Mr. Martin served as a member of the Counterparty Risk Management Policy Group III (“CPMPG III”), co-chaired its Risk Monitoring and Risk Management Working Group, and participated in the production of CPMPG III’s report: “Containing Systemic Risk: The Road to Reform,” a forward-looking and integrated framework of risk management best practices. Mr. Martin returned to Bank of America in October 2008 to assist with the integration process for enterprise risk management following Bank of America’s acquisition of Merrill Lynch. After working on the transition, Mr. Martin served as Bank of America’s enterprise credit and market risk executive until July 2009. Currently, Mr. Martin is chairman of the board of directors of CommunityOne Bancorporation, a community bank holding company headquartered in Asheboro, North Carolina, serving as a member of the strategic planning committee and the compensation and nominating committee, and as a member of its audit committee. He also serves as a member of the advisory board of Corrum Capital Management, an alternative investment management firm. Mr. Martin attained an M.B.A. from Samford University and a B.A. in economics from Emory University.

As a result of these professional and other experiences, Mr. Martin possesses particular knowledge of, among other things, systems of internal controls, risk management best practices, sound corporate governance, and the relationship between liquidity, leverage and capital adequacy, which strengthens the board of directors’ collective knowledge, capabilities and experience.

Michael P. Haggerty , Independent Director . Mr. Haggerty joined the board of directors as an Independent Director in April 2012. Since 1984, Mr. Haggerty has been a partner at Jackson Walker, LLC, a Dallas-based law firm. For more than 20 years, Mr. Haggerty has headed the finance group of Jackson Walker. Mr. Haggerty’s commercial real estate practice has included the negotiation, structuring, and documentation of interim and permanent financing of office buildings, shopping centers, retirement facilities, restaurants, industrial properties, and multi-family residential projects. The credit facilities have involved: both single asset and portfolio transactions; multi-state transactions; partnerships, corporations, REITs, conduits, and pension funds; equity participations; loan participations; letters of credit; multi-creditor facilities; and commercial and residential mortgage warehouse lines of credit. Mr. Haggerty has served as a director of North Dallas Bank & Trust Co. Mr. Haggerty attained a B.B.A. from the University of Georgia and a J.D. from the University of Virginia School of Law. Since 1978, Mr. Haggerty has been admitted to practice law in the states of both Texas and Georgia.

As a result of these professional and other experiences, Mr. Haggerty possesses particular knowledge of real estate and commercial law, which strengthens the board of directors’ collective knowledge, capabilities and experience.

J. Douglas Holladay , Independent Director . Mr. Holladay has been an Independent Director since April 2012. Mr. Holladay has served as a general partner of Elgin Capital Partners, a private energy company based in Denver from 2008 to the present. He is an advisor to Alexander Proudfoot, Headwaters, the Business Growth Alliance, and the Case Foundation. From 1999 to 2008, Mr. Holladay was co-founder of a middle market private equity fund, Park Avenue Equity Partners. Since 2011, Mr. Holladay has been a guest columnist for the online Washington Post and is an adjunct

 

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professor at Georgetown University. From 2009 to the present, Mr. Holladay has served on the board of directors of Miraval, a privately held luxury resort and spa located in Arizona. From July 2004 to April 2007, Mr. Holladay served as a director of CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc., a public non-traded REIT affiliated with CNL. From 2004 until July 2008, Mr. Holladay also served as an advisor to Providence Capital (now CNL Opportunity Fund), a hedge fund based in Minnesota. Previously, Mr. Holladay held senior positions at Goldman, Sachs & Co., the U.S. State Department and the White House. While a diplomat, Mr. Holladay was accorded the personal rank of ambassador. Between 2000 and 2009, Mr. Holladay served as a director for Sunrise Senior Living, Inc., a public company that provides senior living services in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. Mr. Holladay attained an M.Litt. in political and economic history from Oxford University, an M.A. in theology from Princeton Theological Seminary, and an A.B. in political science from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. He holds honorary doctorates from Morehouse College and Nyack College.

As a result of these professional and other experiences, Mr. Holladay possesses particular knowledge of real estate investment and finance and the capital markets, which strengthens the board of directors’ collective knowledge, capabilities and experience.

Stephen H. Mauldin , Chief Executive Officer and President . Mr. Mauldin has served as our chief executive officer since April 2012. Mr. Mauldin has also served as our president and as president of our advisor since September 2011. He served as our chief operating officer from September 2011 to April 2012, and has served as chief operating officer of our advisor since September 2011. He also has served as president of each of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., a public-non-traded REIT, and its advisor, CNL Lifestyle Advisor Corporation, since September 2011, chief executive officer of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. (since April 2012), and chief operating officer of each of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. (September 2011 to April 2012) and its advisor (September 2011 to present). Prior to joining us, Mr. Mauldin most recently served as a consultant to Crosland, LLC, a privately held real estate development and asset management company headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina, from March 2011 through August 2011. He previously served as their chief executive officer, president and a member of their board of directors from July 2010 until March 2011. Mr. Mauldin originally joined Crosland, LLC in 2006 and served as its chief financial officer from July 2009 to July 2010 and as president of Crosland’s mixed-use and multi-used development division prior to his appointment as chief financial officer. Prior to joining Crosland, LLC, from 1998 to June 2006, Mr. Mauldin was a co-founder and served as a partner of Crutchfield Capital, LLC, a privately held investment and operating company with a focus on small and medium-sized companies in the southeastern United States. From 1996 to 1998, Mr. Mauldin held various positions in the capital markets group and the office of the chairman of Security Capital Group, Inc., which prior to its sale in 2002, owned controlling interests in 18 public and private real estate operating companies (eight of which were NYSE-listed) with a total market capitalization of over $26 billion. Mr. Mauldin graduated with a B.S. in finance from the University of Tampa and received an M.B.A. with majors in real estate, finance, managerial economics and accounting/information systems from the J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University.

Joseph T. Johnson , Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer . Mr. Johnson has served as our senior vice president since June 2010 and chief financial officer since August 2011. Mr. Johnson has also served as our treasurer since April 2012. He previously served as our chief accounting officer (June 2010 to August 2011), and secretary (June 2010 to March 2011). Mr. Johnson has served as senior vice president of our advisor since March 2014 and served as chief financial officer (November 2013 to March 2014), chief accounting officer (June 2010 to November 2013), and senior vice president of finance (April 2011 to November 2013). Mr. Johnson has served as treasurer since April 2012, senior vice president since February 2007, and chief financial officer since August 2011 of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., a public-non-traded REIT. He was previously vice president of accounting and financial reporting (January 2006 to February 2007), and chief accounting officer (February 2007 to August 2011) of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. He served in comparable positions at CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc.’s former advisor, CNL Lifestyle Company, LLC, and has served as senior vice president of its current advisor, CNL Lifestyle Advisors Corporation, since March 2014 and previously served as senior vice president of finance (April 2011 to November 2013) and chief accounting officer (December 2010 to November 2013). Mr. Johnson was previously employed by CNL Hospitality Corp. (2001 to 2005), the advisor to CNL Hotels & Resorts, Inc., where he serves as vice president of accounting and financial reporting. Prior to that, he worked in the audit practice of KPMG LLP. Mr. Johnson is a certified public accountant. He received a B.S. in accounting and an M.S. in accounting from the University of Central Florida.

 

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Ixchell C. Duarte , Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer . Ms. Duarte has served as a senior vice president and chief accounting officer since March 2012, and was previously a vice president from February 2012 to March 2012. She also has served as senior vice president and chief accounting officer of our advisor since November 2013. Ms. Duarte has served as senior vice president and chief accounting officer since March 2012 of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., a public, non-traded REIT, and was previously a vice president from February 2012 to March 2012. She also has served as senior vice president and chief accounting officer of its advisor since November 2013. Since June 2012, Ms. Duarte has served as senior vice president and chief accounting officer of CNL Growth Properties, Inc., a public non-traded REIT, and has served as a senior vice president of its advisor since November 2013. She has served as senior vice president and chief accounting officer of Global Income Trust, Inc., a public non-traded REIT, since June 2012 and has served as a senior vice president of its advisor since November 2013. Ms. Duarte served as controller at GE Capital, Franchise Finance, from February 2007 through January 2012 as a result of GE Capital’s acquisition of Trustreet, a publicly traded REIT. Prior to that, Ms. Duarte served as senior vice president and chief accounting officer of Trustreet and served as senior vice president and controller of its predecessor CNL companies (2002 to February 2007). Ms. Duarte also served as senior vice president, chief financial officer, secretary and treasurer of CNL Restaurant Investments, Inc. (2000 to 2002) and as a director of accounting and then vice president and controller of CNL Fund Advisors, Inc. and other CNL affiliates (1995 to 2000). Prior to that, Ms. Duarte served as an audit senior and then as audit manager in the Orlando, Florida office of Coopers & Lybrand where she serviced several CNL entities (1990 to 1995), and as audit staff in the New York office of KPMG (1988 to 1990). Ms. Duarte is a certified public accountant. She received a B.S. in accounting from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

Holly J. Greer , General Counsel, Senior Vice President and Secretary . Ms. Greer has served as our general counsel, senior vice president and secretary since March 2011. She previously served as associate general counsel and vice president from inception in June 2010 until March 2011. Ms. Greer has also served as senior vice president of our advisor since November 2013 and previously served as associate general counsel and vice president (June 2010 until April 2011) and served as senior vice president, legal affairs (April 2011 until November 2013). Ms. Greer has served as general counsel, senior vice president and secretary of CNL Growth Properties, Inc. and Global Income Trust, Inc., public, non-traded REITs, since August 2011 and as senior vice president and secretary of their advisors since August 2011. Ms. Greer joined CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., a public, non-traded REIT, in August 2006, where she initially served as acquisition counsel for its former advisor, CNL Lifestyle Company, LLC, until April 2007. From April 2007 until November 2009, Ms. Greer served as counsel to CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. and its former advisor, overseeing real estate and general corporate legal matters. She served as assistant general counsel of its former advisor (November 2009 to January 2010) and served as associate general counsel and vice president (January 2010 until April 2011). Ms. Greer served as associate general counsel (January 2010 until March 2011) and vice president (December 2009 until March 2011) of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. Effective March 2011, Ms. Greer has served as general counsel, senior vice president and secretary of CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. She has also served as senior vice president of its current advisor, CNL Lifestyle Advisor Corporation, since November 2013 and previously served as assistant general counsel and vice president (December 2010 to April 2011) and senior vice president, legal affairs (April 2011 to November 2013). Prior to joining CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc., Ms. Greer spent seven years in private legal practice, primarily at the law firm of Lowndes, Drosdick, Doster, Kantor & Reed, P.A., in Orlando, Florida. Ms. Greer is licensed to practice law in Florida and is a member of the Florida Bar Association and the Association of Corporate Counsel. She received a B.S. in communications and political science from Florida State University and her J.D. from the University of Florida.

Composition of the Board of Directors

Our board of directors is currently comprised of five directors, three of whom are Independent Directors.

Independent Directors

Under our charter, a majority of the board of directors, and also a majority of any committee of the board of directors, must consist of Independent Directors, except for a period of 90 days after the death, removal or resignation of an Independent Director. The Independent Directors will appoint replacements for vacancies in the Independent Director positions. An Independent Director may not be, and within the last two years of becoming a director may not have been, directly or indirectly (including through a member of his immediate family), associated with us, our sponsor or our advisor by virtue of owning any interest in, being employed by, having any material business or professional relationship with, serving as an officer or director of our sponsor, advisor or their affiliates, serving as a director of more than three REITs sponsored by our sponsor or advised by our advisor or performing services (other than as an Independent Director) for us.

 

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Committees of the Board of Directors

We have a standing audit committee, the members of which are selected by our board of directors each year. The audit committee operates under a written charter adopted by the board of directors. The audit committee assists the board of directors by providing oversight responsibilities relating to:

 

    the integrity of financial reporting;

 

    the independence, qualifications and performance of our independent auditors;

 

    the systems of internal controls;

 

    the performance of our internal audit function; and

 

    compliance with management’s audit, accounting and financial reporting policies and procedures.

In addition, the audit committee recommends the independent auditors for appointment by the board of directors and is responsible for the compensation and oversight of our independent auditor. In performing these functions, the audit committee meets periodically with the independent auditors and management (including private sessions) to review the results of their work.

Currently, we do not have a nominating committee or compensation committee. Each director is responsible for identifying and recommending qualified board of directors candidates. To be considered for nomination as a director, an individual must have had at least three years of relevant experience demonstrating the knowledge and experience required to successfully acquire and manage the type of assets we intend to acquire. Additionally, our Independent Directors must meet the independence qualifications described under “ — Independent Directors” and at least one of our Independent Directors must have at least three years of relevant real estate experience. The board of directors considers many factors with regard to each candidate, including judgment, integrity, diversity, prior experience, the interplay of the candidate’s experience with the experience of other board of directors members, the extent to which the candidate would be desirable as a member of the audit committee, and the candidate’s willingness to devote substantial time and effort to board of directors responsibilities. The directors will consider nominees recommended by stockholders if submitted to the board of directors in conformity with the procedures set forth in our bylaws. Generally, a stockholder must submit certain information about the nominee to us between 120 and 150 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting. The process for evaluating director candidates recommended by our stockholders under our bylaws will be the same as the process for evaluating candidates recommended by our directors.

Compensation of Independent Directors

Each Independent Director is entitled to receive a $35,000 annual fee for services as well as $2,000 per board of directors meeting attended, whether they participate by telephone or in person. Each director serving on the audit committee will receive $2,000 per audit committee meeting attended, whether they participate by telephone or in person. The chairman of our audit committee will receive an annual retainer of $10,000 as well as fees for meeting with the independent accountants as a representative of the audit committee. Independent Directors will also receive $2,000 per day for their participation in certain meetings and other Company-related business outside of normally scheduled board of directors meetings. No additional compensation will be paid for attending our annual meeting.

Management Compensation

For a description of the types, recipients, methods of computation and estimated amounts of all compensation, fees and reimbursements we pay directly or indirectly to our advisor, managing dealer and their affiliates, see “Management Compensation.”

Duties of Directors and Officers

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business. Our directors have established written policies on investments and borrowing as set forth in our charter and monitor the administrative procedures, investment operations and performance of us and our advisor to assure that such policies are carried out. Our directors also monitor the performance of our property manager. Our directors may take any actions that, in their sole judgment and discretion, are necessary or desirable to conduct our business. Our board of directors has retained our advisor to manage our day-to-day affairs and the acquisition and disposition of our investments, subject to the supervision of our directors.

Our directors are not required to devote all of their time to our business and are only required to devote the time to our affairs as their duties require. The directors meet quarterly or more frequently, if necessary. We do not expect that our directors will be required to devote a substantial portion of their time to discharge their duties as our directors. Consequently, in the exercise of their responsibilities, our directors rely heavily on our advisor. Our directors have a fiduciary duty to our stockholders in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law (“MGCL”) and our charter to supervise the relationship between us and our advisor. The board of directors is empowered to fix the compensation of all officers that it selects and approve the payment of compensation to directors for services rendered to us in any other capacity.

A majority of our Independent Directors must approve all matters which are specified in section II.A., II.C., II.F., II.G., IV.A., IV.B., IV.C., IV.D., IV.E., IV.F., IV.G., V.E., V.H., V.J., VI.A., VI.B.4 and VI.G. of the NASAA REIT Guidelines.

All of our executive officers are also executive officers of our advisor and/or its affiliates. Accordingly, our executive officers must allocate their time between us and the other programs sponsored by CNL or its affiliates in which they are involved and only devote as much of their time to our business as they, in their judgment, determine is reasonably required, which is substantially less than their full time. See “Conflicts of Interest.” Our president and chief executive officer is our highest ranking executive officer and, subject to the supervision of our directors, supervises the management of our business affairs and the implementation of our policies, as determined by our directors. Our president and chief executive officer, subject to the control of the board of directors, is responsible for generally supervising and controlling all of our business and affairs. Our chief financial officer and treasurer has custody of our funds and securities and is responsible to keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in our books. Our secretary generally is responsible to: (i) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the stockholders, the directors and committees of the directors; (ii) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of our charter, bylaws or as required by law; (iii) be custodian of the trust records; and (iv) keep a register of stockholders addresses and keep charge of our share transfer books.

 

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP

The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2014, the number and percentage of outstanding shares beneficially owned by all Persons known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our common stock, by each director and nominee, by each executive officer and by all executive officers and directors as a group, based upon information furnished to us by such stockholders, directors and officers. The address of each of the Persons named in the table is 450 South Orange Avenue at CNL Center at City Commons in Orlando, Florida 32801:

 

Name of Beneficial Owner (1)

   Common Stock
Beneficially Owned (1)
 
     No. of Shares of
Common Stock
     % of
Class
 

James M. Seneff, Jr.(2)

     531,030         *   

Thomas K. Sittema

     —           —     

J. Chandler Martin

     —           —     

Michael P. Haggerty

     —           —     

J. Douglas Holladay

     —           —     

Stephen H. Mauldin

     5,155         *   

Joseph T. Johnson

     1,297         *   

Ixchell C. Duarte

     —           —     

Holly J. Greer

     634         *   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

All directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons)

     538,116         *   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Represents less than 1% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.
(1) Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the Rule 13d-3(d)(1) under the Exchange Act, and includes shares issuable pursuant to options, warrants and similar rights with respect to which the beneficial owner has the right to acquire within 60 days of December 31, 2014. Except as otherwise indicated by footnote, and subject to community property laws where applicable, the Persons named in the table above have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them.
(2) Represents shares held of record by our advisor, CNL Healthcare Corp., which is indirectly wholly owned by Mr. Seneff.

THE ADVISOR AND THE ADVISORY AGREEMENT

Our Advisor

Our advisor, CNL Healthcare Corp., is a Florida corporation that provides us with management, advisory and administrative services and has a fiduciary responsibility to us and to our stockholders. We are party to an advisory agreement with our advisor which has a one-year term that is subject to extension.

As of December 31, 2014, our advisor owns 531,030 shares of our common stock, which includes 506,455 restricted shares issued to the advisor pursuant to an expense support and restricted stock agreement, dated effective April 1, 2013, as amended, by and between the Company and the advisor. The restricted shares are subject to forfeiture in accordance with the terms of the expense support and restricted stock agreement. See “The Advisor and The Advisory Agreement — The Advisory Agreement — Advisor Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement.” Neither our advisor, any director, nor any of their affiliates may vote or consent on matters submitted to the stockholders regarding removal of our advisor, directors or any of their affiliates or any transaction between us and any of them. In determining the requisite percentage interest of shares of common stock necessary to approve a matter on which our advisor, our directors and any of their affiliates may not vote or consent, any shares of common stock owned by any of them will not be included.

 

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The executive officers of our advisor are as follows:

 

Name

  

Age*

  

Position

Thomas K. Sittema    56    Chief Executive Officer
Stephen H. Mauldin    46    President and Chief Operating Officer
Tammy J. Tipton    54    Chief Financial Officer
Ixchell C. Duarte    48    Chief Accounting Officer

 

* As of December 31, 2014

Mr. Seneff, a director of the Company, is also the chairman of the board of directors of our advisor. The background of Mr. Seneff and the individuals listed in the above table except Ms. Tipton are described under “Management — Directors and Executive Officers.”

The following is a summary of the business experience and other biographical information with respect to Ms. Tipton:

Tammy J. Tipton , Chief Financial Officer. Tammy J. Tipton is senior vice president and group chief financial officer for CNL Financial Group. In her current role she oversees the strategic finance, accounting, reporting, budgeting, payroll and purchasing functions for CNL Financial Group and its affiliates. Ms. Tipton has served in various other financial roles for CNL since joining the company in 1987. These roles include regulatory reporting for 20 public entities and the accounting, reporting and servicing for approximately 30 public and private real estate programs. Ms. Tipton earned a B. S. degree in accounting from the University of Central Florida. She is also a certified public accountant. She currently serves the community on a volunteer basis for Bishop Moore Catholic High School and Shepherd’s Hope, both in Orlando.

Advisor Personnel

The senior housing and healthcare property asset management team of our advisor is comprised of a tenured group of industry veterans with an average of 15 years of experience in senior housing and healthcare asset management, each of whom have deep industry insight and knowledge. These asset managers have built close connections with leading industry operators fostering working relationships which often allow us access to exclusive, off-market investment opportunities.

The personnel at our advisor responsible for our senior housing and healthcare property asset management are listed below:

 

Name

  

Age*

  

Position

Sharon A. Yester    70    Chief Healthcare Strategist
Kevin R. Maddron    46    Senior Managing Director and Senior Vice President
John F. Starr    39    Senior Vice President
Cetin Aygen    40    Vice President
Sarah W. Nixon    42    Vice President
James A. Schmid III    37    Vice President
Rebecca Monroe    43    Director of Asset Management

 

* As of December 31, 2014

Sharon A. Yester. Chief Healthcare Strategist. Ms. Yester has served as our advisor’s chief healthcare strategist since March 2013, and its head of asset management from July 2011 through March 2013. Ms. Yester served as our senior vice president from September 2011 through March 2013. She previously served as senior vice president of asset management for CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. (2002 to 2006), a CNL-sponsored non-traded REIT that was acquired in 2006 by HCP, Inc., a publicly traded healthcare REIT. She transitioned to HCP, Inc. and served as a senior vice president of asset management (2006 to March 2007). Ms. Yester left that position to retire but returned as a consultant to CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. on senior living and healthcare matters (October 2010 to July 2011). In addition to her roles with our advisor, she has served CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. as senior vice president (July 2011 to March 2013) and CNL Lifestyle Advisor Corporation, its advisor, as head of asset management (July 2011 to March 2013).

 

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Ms. Yester previously held various roles at EdenCare Senior Living Services, Inc., an assisted living provider headquartered in Alpharetta, Georgia, most recently serving as president and chief operating officer (2000 to 2002). She has held various roles in the operations of senior living facilities across the country, including president and chief operating officer of Resources for Senior Living, Inc. and senior vice president of the assisted living division of Horizon Healthcare, Inc. bringing with her more than 25 years of experience in the senior living and health care business, as well as experience in retail and lodging. Ms. Yester received a B.A. in clinical dietetics from Chaffey College.

Kevin R. Maddron. Senior Managing Director and Senior Vice President . Mr. Maddron has served as our senior managing director since March 2013 and senior vice president since September 2011; and our advisor’s senior vice president since July 2011. He previously served as vice president of asset management for CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. (2002 to 2006) and transitioned to HCP, Inc. and served as a vice president of asset management (October 2006 to March 2007). Mr. Maddron then co-founded and served as chief financial officer and chief operating officer of Servant Healthcare Investments, LLC, a healthcare real estate advisory company, (April 2007 to July 2011). In addition to his roles with us and our advisor, he has served CNL Lifestyle Properties, Inc. as senior vice president of asset management and CNL Lifestyle Advisor Corporation as senior vice president of asset management and managing director since July 2011. Mr. Maddron is a certified public accountant. He serves on the executive board of directors of American Seniors Housing Association and University of Central Florida Accounting Advisory Board. He also serves on the board of directors of Urban Trust Bank, a local community bank based in Lake Mary. He received a B.A. and an M.S.A. in business administration from University of Central Florida.

John F. Starr. Senior Vice President. Mr. Starr has served as our senior vice president and as a senior vice president of our advisor since March 2013. Mr. Starr also serves as chief portfolio management officer of CNL Growth Properties, Inc. and Global Income Trust, Inc. effective December 2012 and as a senior vice president of their advisors since March 2013. Since 2002, Mr. Starr has held various positions with multiple CNL affiliates. Mr. Starr served as senior vice president of portfolio management at CNL Financial Group Investment Management, LLC (October 2011 to January 2014) and serves as chief portfolio management officer (January 2014 to present), responsible for developing and implementing strategies to maximize the financial performance of CNL’s real estate portfolios. He also has served as a senior vice president of CNL Private Equity Corp. since December 2010. He served as CNL Private Equity Corp.’s senior vice president of asset management (June 2009 to December 2010), where he was responsible for the oversight and day-to-day management of all real estate assets from origination to disposition. Mr. Starr also served as senior vice president of CNL Management Corp. from January 2011 through May 2012, and served as senior vice president of asset management from June 2007 to December 2010. Between January 2004 and February 2005, Mr. Starr served as vice president of real estate portfolio management at Trustreet, and from February 2005 to February 2007, he served as Trustreet’s vice president of special servicing, and as president of a Trustreet affiliate, where he was responsible for the resolution and value optimization of distressed leases and loans. From February 2007 to May 2007, following the sale of Trustreet to GE Capital, he served as GE Capital, Franchise Finance’s vice president of special servicing, before rejoining CNL affiliates in June 2007. Between May 2002 and January 2004, Mr. Starr was assistant vice president of special servicing at CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc. Prior to joining CNL’s affiliates, Mr. Starr served in various positions in the credit products management group at Wachovia Bank, Orlando, Florida, from December 1997 to May 2002. Mr. Starr received a B.S. in business and an M.B.A. from the University of Florida in 1997 and 2007, respectively.

Cetin Aygen. Vice President. Mr. Aygen has served as a vice president of our advisor since December 2011. Previously, he was director of financial analysis for CNL Retirement Corp., the advisor to CNL Retirement Properties, Inc., (2003 to November 2007) and director of financial planning and analysis at Servant Healthcare Investments, LLC (November 2007 to November 2011). In addition to his role with our advisor, Mr. Aygen has served as vice president, asset management of CNL Lifestyle Advisor Corporation since December 2011. Mr. Aygen received a B.A. in business administration from Bogazici University in Istanbul, Turkey and an M.B.A from Rollins College.

Sarah W. Nixon. Vice President . Ms. Nixon has served as a vice president of our advisor since April 2011. She also serves as vice president of asset management of CNL Management Corp. and CNL Private Equity Corp., affiliates of our sponsor that manage portfolios of private offerings and alternative investments, where she has focused on healthcare and commercial real estate investments, and was previously responsible for oversight and day-to-day asset management for the real estate portfolio of CNL Private Equity Corp., an affiliate of our sponsor (2007 to March 2011). From 2005 to 2007, she served as director of asset management and investments at CNL Real Estate Advisors, Inc. and

 

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from 2001 to 2005, she held various positions at affiliates of our sponsor, including as a director of strategy and director of portfolio management for CNL Capital Management, Inc. and then a director of strategy and planning for CNL Restaurant Properties, Inc., a CNL-sponsored non-traded REIT. In addition to her role with our advisor, Ms. Nixon has served as a vice president, portfolio management of CNL Lifestyle Advisor Corporation since April 2011. Ms. Nixon received a B.A. from The Evergreen State College and an M.B.A from Rollins College.

James A. Schmid III. Vice President . Mr. Schmid has served as a vice president of our advisor since December 2011. He previously served as vice president of investment management for HCP, Inc. (June 2008 to June 2010) and then as vice president of investments at Servant Healthcare Investments, LLC (July 2010 to December 2011). From 2004 to May 2008, Mr. Schmid was an associate director of real estate investment management for UBS Wealth Management, a public investment fund. In addition to his role with our advisor, Mr. Schmid has served as a vice president, asset management of CNL Lifestyle Advisor Corporation since December 2011. Mr. Schmid is a founding vice chair of the ULI Healthcare & Life Sciences Product Council and is previously a member of the ULI Senior Housing Product Council. He received a B.A. in political science and an M.B.A. with concentration in finance and economics from Columbia University and was an Oxbridge Scholar at Pembroke College, Oxford University.

Rebecca Monroe . Director of Asset Management . Ms. Monroe has served as a director of asset management since May 2013. Previously, she was a director of asset management for CNL Retirement Properties, Inc. (2001 to 2006), a CNL-sponsored non-traded REIT that was acquired in 2006 by HCP, Inc. (“HCP”). Ms. Monroe continued to work for HCP until 2008. From 2009 to 2011, Ms. Monroe was employed as a director of financial services for Brookdale Senior Living’s continuing care retirement community located in The Villages, Florida, where she directed all activities related to finance and accounting for a large upscale seniors housing campus. From 2012 to early 2013, Ms. Monroe worked for Starwood Hotels and Resorts in their treasury operations division before returning to CNL. Ms. Monroe received a B.A. and a Master’s degree in accounting from Samford University, and is a licensed certified public accountant in Florida.

The Advisory Agreement

Duties and Authority of our Advisor

Our advisor has a fiduciary responsible duty to us and to our stockholders. Subject to our charter and the terms of the advisory agreement, our board of directors has delegated authority to our advisor to administer and regulate our operations, to act as our agent, to execute documents on our behalf and to make executive decisions that conform to general policies and principles established by our directors. Our directors have established written policies on investments and borrowings and are responsible for monitoring our advisor to assure that our administrative procedures, operations and programs are in the best interest of our stockholders and are fulfilled. Under the terms of the advisory agreement and subject to supervision of our board of directors, our advisor has the authority to:

 

    serve as the investment and financial advisor to us and our operating partnership, and to provide research and economic and statistical data in connection with our and our operating partnership’s assets and investment policies;

 

    provide the daily management of us and our operating partnership, and perform and supervise the various administrative functions reasonably necessary for our management and the management of our operating partnership;

 

    investigate, select and, on our behalf and on behalf of our operating partnership, engage and conduct business with such Persons as our advisor deems necessary to the proper performance of its obligations pursuant to the advisory agreement, including but not limited to entering into contracts in our name and the name of our operating partnership;

 

    consult with our officers and board of directors in the formulation and implementation of our and our operating partnership’s financial policies and, as necessary, furnish our directors with advice and recommendations with respect to the making of investments consistent with our investment objectives and policies and in connection with any borrowings to be undertaken by us or our operating partnership;

 

    locate, analyze and select potential investments;

 

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    structure and negotiate the terms and conditions of transactions pursuant to which investments will be made;

 

    make investments on our behalf and on behalf of our operating partnership in compliance with our investment objectives and policies;

 

    arrange for financing and refinancing and make other changes in the asset or capital structure of our investments, and dispose of, reinvest the proceeds from the sale of, or otherwise deal with, our investments;

 

    enter into leases and service contracts for real property;

 

    perform all other operational functions for the maintenance and administration of our property;

 

    make dispositions of any portion of a property investment to any Person other than the advisor, a director or their affiliates for a sale price equal to or less than $1 million;

 

    upon request, provide our board of directors with periodic reports regarding prospective investments;

 

    make investments in, and dispositions of, real estate-related securities, loans and Permitted Investments on our behalf and on behalf of our operating partnership, subject to the discretionary limits and authority granted by our board of directors;

 

    on our behalf and on behalf of our operating partnership, negotiate with banks or lenders for loans to be made to us and our operating partnership, and with investment banking firms and broker-dealers or negotiate private sales of our Equity Shares and securities or obtain loans for us and our operating partnership;

 

    obtain reports, where appropriate, concerning the value of investments or contemplated investments;

 

    make requested reports to our board of directors regarding its performance of services to us and our operating partnership;

 

    provide us and our operating partnership with all necessary cash management services;

 

    deliver to us, or maintain on our behalf, copies of all appraisals obtained in connection with our investments;

 

    effect any private placement of operating partnership units, tenancy-in-common or other interests in real properties as may be approved by us;

 

    make necessary regulatory filings, including filing tax returns, on our behalf and on behalf of our operating partnership;

 

    prepare or oversee third parties in preparing all financial reports, statements or analysis required by regulatory authorities or our board of directors;

 

    provide investor relations services to us;

 

    advise and assist us with respect to tax compliance for us, our operating partnership and our respective subsidiaries;

 

    advise and assist us with respect to Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 compliance services for us, our operating partnership, and our respective subsidiaries;

 

    provide foreign currency management (including foreign currency hedging);

 

    oversee property managers and other Persons who perform services for us;

 

    undertake accounting and other record keeping functions at the Real Property level; and

 

    notify our board of directors of all proposed transactions not otherwise described above, the value of which exceeds an amount which may be designated by our board of directors from time to time, before they are completed.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, our advisor is subject to the supervision of our board of directors and has only such functions as our board of directors delegates to it.

Pursuant to our advisory agreement, our advisor may subcontract with affiliated or unaffiliated service providers for the performance of substantially all or a portion of its advisory services. In the event our advisor elects to subcontract with any service provider, our advisor will ultimately remain responsible for the completion and performance of all services and duties to be performed under our advisory agreement. The service providers our advisor may subcontract with may be insulated from liabilities to us for the services they perform, but may have certain liabilities to our advisor. Our advisor currently engages personnel from affiliates of our sponsor to perform certain services and functions on its behalf. We are not obligated to pay any additional fees or compensation to our advisor or its affiliates that are not disclosed in this prospectus for any services or personnel that it engages to assist it in the performance of such duties. This arrangement allows us and our advisor to keep costs down as our advisor is able to engage resources on an as needed basis as opposed to maintaining a dedicated staff when a dedicated staff may not be required.

Compensation to our Advisor and its Affiliates

In accordance with our advisory agreement, we pay our advisor and its affiliates certain fees in connection with the services it provides to us and our operating partnership. These fees are summarized below:

 

    We or our operating partnership pay our advisor a monthly Asset Management Fee in an amount equal to (a) 0.08334% of the monthly average of the sum of our and our operating partnership’s respective daily Real Estate Asset Value (without duplication), plus the outstanding principal amount of any loans made, plus the amount invested in Permitted Investments (excluding real estate -related securities and other securities), and (b) 0.1042% of the monthly average of the daily book value of securities, in each case as of the end of the preceding month. The Asset Management Fee may not exceed fees which are competitive for similar services in the same geographic area, and may or may not be taken, in whole or in part as to any year, in our advisor’s sole discretion. All or any portion of the Asset Management Fee not taken as to any fiscal year will be deferred without interest and may be taken in such other fiscal year as our advisor will determine.

 

    We pay our advisor as compensation for services rendered in connection with the selection, evaluation, structure and purchase of real properties, or Permitted Investments that are not securities, or the making of or acquisition of loans that are not securities, an Investment Services Fee in the amount (i) with respect to (A) each real property, acquired directly by us or our operating partnership, 1.85% of the contract purchase price of such asset or (B) each loan or Permitted Investment that is not a security, acquired or made directly by us or our operating partnership, 1.85% of the amount invested, and (ii) with respect to each (A) real property acquired indirectly by us or our operating partnership through one or more of its affiliates or joint ventures, 1.85% of the contract purchase price of such asset multiplied by our or our operating partnership’s percentage equity interest in such affiliates or joint ventures or (B) loan, or Permitted Investment that is not a security, acquired indirectly by us or our operating partnership through one or more of its affiliates or joint ventures, 1.85% of the amount of the investment multiplied by our or our operating partnership’s percentage equity interest in such affiliates or joint ventures. These fees will be paid to our advisor on the closing of the acquisition of such asset. In the case of a development or construction project, upon completion of the project, our advisor will determine the actual amounts paid. To the extent the amounts actually paid vary from the budgeted amounts on which the Investment Services Fee was initially based, our advisor will pay or invoice us for 1.85% of the budget variance such that the Investment Services Fee is ultimately 1.85% of amounts expended on such development or construction project. No Investment Services Fee will be paid to our advisor in connection with the purchase by us or our operating partnership of securities.

 

   

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property and the acquisition or disposition of real estate-related investments or Permitted Investments or the making of loans. Such fees are in addition to the Investment Services Fees described above. We may pay a brokerage fee that is usual and customary to an affiliate or related party of our advisor in connection with the purchase by us or our operating partnership of securities, if at the time of such payment, such affiliate or related party is a properly registered and licensed broker-dealer (or equivalent) in the jurisdiction in which the securities are being acquired. Payment of such fees will be subject to the prior approval of our board of directors, including a majority of our Independent Directors. Acquisition Fees will be reduced to the extent necessary to limit the total compensation paid to all Persons involved in the acquisition of any real properties, securities or Permitted Investments or the making of loans to the amount customarily charged in arm’s-length transactions by other Persons or entities rendering similar services as an ongoing public activity in the same geographic location and for comparable types of assets and investments and to the extent that other Acquisition Fees, finder’s fees, real estate commissions, or other similar fees or commissions are paid by any Person in connection with the transaction.

 

    We pay to our advisor for services rendered in connection with the refinancing of any existing debt obligations of the Company or our subsidiaries a Financing Coordination Fee equal to 1% of the gross amount of any such refinancing.

 

    If our advisor, its affiliate or related party provides a substantial amount of services, as determined in good faith by a majority of the Independent Directors, we will pay the advisor, an affiliate or related party a Disposition Fee in an amount equal to (a) 1% of the gross market capitalization of the Company upon the occurrence of a Listing of our common stock, or 1% of the gross consideration paid to the Company or the stockholders upon the occurrence of a Liquidity Event pursuant to which the stockholders receive for their shares, cash, listed or non-listed securities, or (b) 1% of the gross sales price upon the sale or transfer of one or more assets (including a sale of all of our assets). Even if our advisor receives a Disposition Fee, we may still be obligated to pay fees or commissions to another third party. However, when a real estate or brokerage fee is payable in connection with a particular transaction, the amount of the Disposition Fee paid to our advisor or its affiliates, as applicable, when added to the sum of all real estate or brokerage fees and commissions paid to unaffiliated parties, may not exceed the lesser of (i) a competitive real estate or brokerage commission or (ii) an amount equal to 6% of the gross sales price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence of a transaction described in clause (a), above, in no event shall the Disposition Fee payable to our advisor exceed 1% of the gross market capitalization of the Company or the gross sales price as calculated in accordance with our advisory agreement in connection with the applicable transaction. In the event of a sale of all of our assets or the sale or transfer of the Company or a portion thereof, we will have the option to pay the Disposition Fee in cash or listed equity securities, if applicable, or non-listed equity securities, if applicable, received by our stockholders in connection with the transaction. No Disposition Fee will be paid to our advisor in connection with the sale by us or our operating partnership of securities which we hold as investments; provided, however, a Disposition Fee in the form of a usual and customary brokerage fee may be paid to an affiliate or related party of our advisor if, at the time of such payment, such affiliate or related party is a properly registered and licensed broker-dealer (or equivalent) in the jurisdiction in which the securities are being sold. Any Disposition Fee paid to an affiliate or related party of the advisor in connection with the sale of securities will be included in Total Operating Expenses for purposes of calculating conformance with the 2%/25% Guidelines.

 

    We will pay our advisor a Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds in an amount equal to (i) 15% of the amount by which (A) the sum of Net Sales Proceeds from sales, and the total distributions paid to our stockholders from our inception through the measurement date, and the total of any Incentive Fees paid from our inception through the measurement date exceeds (B) the sum of 100% of Invested Capital and the total distributions required to pay our stockholders a Priority Return from our inception until the measurement date, including those paid prior to the date of payment, (ii) less all prior Incentive Fees paid. Following Listing, we will not pay our advisor any Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds. We will have the option to pay such fees in the form of cash, Listed equity securities, priced at market value (exclusive of the amount of any cash consideration included in the calculation thereof), or non-listed equity securities, received by our stockholders in connection with the sale.

 

   

Following a Liquidity Event, we will pay our advisor the Subordinated Incentive Fee in an amount equal to (i) 15% of the amount by which (A) the sum of our Market Value and the total distributions paid or

 

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declared (and payable to our stockholders with respect to a record date prior to the effective date of the applicable Liquidity Event and a payment date after the date of such Liquidity Event) since inception until the date of the applicable Liquidity Event and total Incentive Fees, if any, previously paid to our advisor from our inception through the date of the applicable Liquidity Event exceeds (B) the sum of 100% of Invested Capital and the total distributions required to pay our stockholders a Priority Return from our inception through the date of Listing, including those paid prior to such date of determination, (ii) less all prior Incentive Fees paid. We will have the option to pay such fee in the form of cash or Listed equity securities (subject to reasonable and customary lock-up provisions) or any combination of the foregoing. For purposes of determining the Subordinated Incentive Fee, Market Value means the value of the Company measured in connection with an applicable Liquidity Event determined as follows (i) in the case of the Listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange, by taking the average closing price or average of bid and asked price thereof, as the case may be, over a period of 30 days during which shares of our common stock are traded, with such period beginning 180 days after Listing of our common stock, (ii) in the case of the receipt by stockholders of securities of another entity that are approved for trading on a national securities exchange in connection with the consummation of such Liquidity Event, by taking the average closing price or average of bid and asked price thereof, as the case may be, over a period of 30 days during which such securities are traded, with such period beginning 180 days after the commencement of trading of such securities or (iii) in the case of the receipt by stockholders of securities of another entity that are trading on a national securities exchange prior to the consummation of the Liquidity Event, by taking the average closing price or average of bid and asked price thereof, as the case may be, over a period of 30 days ending on the effective date of the Liquidity Event. Any cash consideration received by the stockholders in connection with any Liquidity Event will be added to the Market Value determined in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii). In the event that the stockholders receive non-listed equity securities as full or partial consideration with respect to any Liquidity Event, no value will be attributed to such non-listed equity securities and the Market Value in any such Liquidity Event will be solely with respect to Listed securities and/or cash received in such Liquidity Event, if any, as determined above.

 

    If our directors request that our advisor or any director or officer of our advisor render services to us or our operating partnership that are outside of the scope of the advisory agreement, compensation will be at such rates and in such amounts as are agreed to by our advisor and Independent Directors, subject to any restrictions contained in our charter.

 

    Following the termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement by our advisor for good reason (as defined in the advisory agreement) or by us or our operating partnership other than for cause (as defined in the advisory agreement), our advisor will be entitled to receive a portion of any future Performance Fee that becomes payable. The Performance Fee will be calculated upon a Liquidity Event or sale of any or all of our assets after termination. In the event of a Liquidity Event, the Performance Fee will be calculated and paid in the same manner as the Subordinated Incentive Fee, and in the case of a sale of assets, the Performance Fee will be calculated and paid in the same manner as the Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds; provided, however, that the amount of the Performance Fee paid to our advisor will be equal to the amount as calculated above multiplied by the quotient of (i) the number of days elapsed from the initial effective date of our advisory agreement to the effective date of the termination event, divided by (ii) the number of days elapsed from the initial effective date of the advisory agreement through the date of the Liquidity Event or the sale, as applicable. The Performance Fee will be paid, at our option, in cash, Listed Equity Shares priced at Market Value, or listed equity securities received by our stockholders in exchange for their Equity Shares priced at Market Value, to be payable within 30 days following the final determination of the Performance Fee.

We will reimburse our advisor for all of the expenses paid or incurred by or on behalf of our advisor and its affiliates, if applicable, in connection with the services provided to us pursuant to our advisory agreement including, but not limited to:

 

   

Organizational and Offering Expenses, which include any and all costs and expenses, including selling commissions and marketing support fees, incurred by us or any of our affiliates in connection with our formation, qualification and registration, and the marketing and distribution of our Equity Shares in an offering, including, without limitation, the following: legal, accounting and escrow fees; due diligence expenses; printing, amending, supplementing, mailing and distributing costs; personnel costs associated

 

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with processing investor subscriptions and the preparation and dissemination of organizational and offering documents and sales materials; telecopy and telephone costs; charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, depositories and experts; and fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of the Equity Shares under federal and state laws; provided, that the aggregate of Organizational and Offering Expenses, including selling commissions and marketing support fees, may not exceed 15% of Gross Proceeds and our advisor will pay or directly reimburse us to the extent that any Organizational and Offering Expenses exceed 15% of Gross Proceeds;

 

    Acquisition Expenses incurred in connection with the selection, acquisition, development or construction of properties or real estate-related investments;

 

    the actual cost of goods and materials we and our operating partnership use and obtain from entities not affiliated with our advisor, other than Acquisition Expenses, including brokerage fees paid in connection with the purchase and sale of real estate-related securities;

 

    interest and other costs for borrowed money, including discounts, points and other similar fees;

 

    taxes and assessments on our income or on the income of our operating partnership;

 

    all costs and insurance premiums required in connection with our business and the operating partnership, including providing directors and officers insurance to our officers and board of directors;

 

    expenses of managing and operating properties owned by us or our operating partnership, whether payable to an affiliate of ours, our operating partnership or a non-affiliate;

 

    payments and expense reimbursements to our board of directors and costs of meetings of the board of directors and stockholders;

 

    expenses associated with organizing, revising, amending or converting or terminating us or our charter or of our operating partnership or its limited partnership agreement between us and CHP GP, LLC (the “operating partnership agreement”);

 

    expenses of maintaining communications with our stockholders, including the cost of preparation, printing and mailing annual reports and other stockholder reports, proxy statements and other reports required by governmental entities;

 

    expenses associated with a Listing of our shares, if applicable, or with the issuance and distributions of shares and securities, such as selling commissions and fees, advertising expenses, taxes, legal and accounting fees and Listing and registration fees and costs;

 

    personnel costs and related overhead of personnel of our advisor or its affiliates, but specifically excluding personnel providing asset management services or acquisition services (which costs will be paid by our advisor out of the Investment Services Fee and Asset Management Fee paid to our advisor) and named executive officers of our advisor, relating to services provided to us, our operating partnership and subsidiaries and affiliates of such entities;

 

    internal or external audit, accounting, tax, legal fees and compliance costs (including personnel costs and related overhead of personnel of our advisor or its affiliates);

 

    expenses related to making regulatory filings, including tax returns on our behalf and on behalf of our operating partnership;

 

    expenses in connection with the preparation of financial reports, statements or analysis required by regulatory authorities or the board of directors;

 

    expenses relating to Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 compliance for us, our operating partnership and our respective subsidiaries;

 

    expenses related to tax compliance for us, the operating partnership and our respective subsidiaries; and

 

    expenses related to accounting and other record keeping at the real property level.

 

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We will not reimburse our advisor for services for which our advisor or its affiliates are entitled to compensation in the form of a separate fee. Further, commencing with the expiration of the fourth full fiscal quarter following the effective date of our initial public offering, for any period during which our charter requires compliance with the following guidelines, we will not reimburse our advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter for Total Operating Expenses that in the Expense Year exceed the 2%/25% Guidelines for such year, unless our Independent Directors make a finding that, based on such unusual and non-recurring factors which they deem sufficient, a higher level of expenses is justified for such Expense Year. Absent such a finding by our Independent Directors, within 60 days after the end of any fiscal quarter for which Total Operating Expenses for the Expense Year exceed the 2%/25% Guidelines, our advisor is required to reimburse us the amount by which the Total Operating Expenses paid or incurred by us exceed the 2%/25% Guidelines.

On March 20, 2013, we entered into an amendment to the advisory agreement pursuant to which during the term of the advisory agreement and for one year following its termination, neither we nor our operating partnership shall, without the advisor’s prior written consent, directly or indirectly, (a) solicit or encourage any person to leave the employment or other service of the advisor, or (b) hire, on behalf of the Company, the operating partnership or any other Person, any person who has left the employment within the one-year period following the termination of that person’s employment with respect to the advisor. In addition from March 20, 2013 through one year following the termination of the advisory agreement, neither we nor our operating partnership will intentionally interfere with the relationship of the advisor or endeavor to entice away from the advisor any Person who was a tenant, co-investor, co-developer, joint venturer or other customer of the advisor during the term of the advisory agreement or during the preceding one-year period.

Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement

Effective April 1, 2013, we entered into an expense support and restricted stock agreement with our advisor, pursuant to which the advisor agreed to accept payment in the form of forfeitable restricted shares of our common stock in lieu of cash for services rendered and applicable Asset Management Fees, and specified expenses to our advisor under the advisory agreement in the event we do not achieve established distribution coverage targets. The amount of such expense support will be to the positive excess of (a) aggregate stockholder cash distributions declared in the applicable quarter over (b) our aggregate MFFO for such quarter determined each calendar quarter on a non-cumulative basis (the “Expense Support Amount”). MFFO shall have the same meaning as set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Annual Reports on Form 10-K. The number of shares of restricted stock granted to the advisor in lieu of the payment of fees in cash will be determined by dividing the Expense Support Amount for the preceding quarter by the then-current public offering price per share of our common stock. Pursuant to an amendment to the expense support and restricted stock agreement made on November 21, 2013, the term of the agreement continues through December 31, 2014 with successive one-year terms thereafter subject to the right of the advisor to terminate it upon 30 days’ prior written notice. The expense support arrangements could result in the advisor and its affiliates receiving more compensation than they may otherwise have received if the liquidation value of the Company results in proceeds to them greater than the fee they otherwise waived.

The restricted stock will vest immediately prior to or upon the occurrence of a Liquidity Event that results in our stockholders receiving or having received (i) total distributions in an amount equal to 100% of Invested Capital, and (ii) an amount sufficient to pay our stockholders a Priority Return (the “Vesting Threshold”). In the event the Company terminates the advisory agreement without cause between April 1, 2013 and the occurrence of a Liquidity Event (the “Restricted Period”), the restricted stock will vest upon termination of the advisory agreement if the most recently reported estimated net asset value per share of our common stock plus total distributions received by stockholders prior to the termination of the advisory agreement equals or exceeds the Vesting Threshold. The restricted stock shall be immediately and permanently forfeited if: (i) our board of directors has not conducted an evaluation of our net asset value as of the termination date of the advisory agreement; (ii) the Vesting Threshold is not met as of the date of termination of the advisory agreement; (iii) we terminate the advisory agreement with cause; or (iv) the advisor terminates the advisory agreement during the Restricted Period.

 

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Oversight of our Advisor

Our Independent Directors are responsible for reviewing our fees and expenses, including those payable to our advisor, at least annually or with sufficient frequency to determine that our total fees and expenses are reasonable in light of our investment performance, Net Assets, Net Income and the fees and expenses of other comparable unaffiliated REITs. Such determinations will be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of our board of directors. In addition, a majority of our directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction must approve each transaction with our advisor or its affiliates. Our board of directors also is responsible for reviewing and evaluating the performance of our advisor before entering into or renewing the advisory agreement. The Independent Directors determine, from time to time, and at least annually, considering the factors set forth below, that the compensation paid to our advisor is reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services to be performed, and will supervise the performance of our advisor and the compensation we pay to it to determine that the provisions of the advisory agreement are being carried out. Specifically, the Independent Directors consider factors such as:

 

    the amount of the fees paid to our advisor in relation to the size, composition and performance of our investments;

 

    the success of our advisor in generating appropriate investment opportunities;

 

    rates charged to other comparable REITs and other investors by entities performing similar services;

 

    additional revenues realized by our advisor and its affiliates through their relationship with us, including loan administration, underwriting or broker commissions, servicing, engineering, inspection and other fees, whether paid by us or by others with whom we do business;

 

    the quality and extent of services and advice furnished by our advisor;

 

    the performance of our investment portfolio, including income, conservation or appreciation of capital, frequency of problem investments and competence in dealing with distressful situations; and

 

    the quality of our portfolio relative to the investments generated by our advisor for its own account.

The Independent Directors also may consider all other factors they deem relevant. Such review and evaluation will be reflected in the minutes of the meetings of the board of directors. The Independent Directors may take any actions that they deem to be in the best interest of the Company and our stockholders under the circumstances, including terminating the advisory agreement and retaining a new advisor.

Term and Termination of the Advisory Agreement

The advisory agreement has a one-year term that may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year terms with the mutual consent of the parties. In the event that a new advisor is retained, the previous advisor is required to cooperate with us and our board of directors in effecting an orderly transition of the advisory functions. Our board of directors (including a majority of the Independent Directors) may approve a successor advisor only upon a determination that the new advisor possesses sufficient qualifications to perform our advisory functions and that the compensation to be received by the new advisor pursuant to the new advisory agreement is justified.

The advisory agreement may be terminated:

 

    immediately by us and/or our operating partnership for “cause” or upon the bankruptcy of our advisor;

 

    upon 60 days’ prior written notice without cause and without penalty by a majority of our Independent Directors;

 

    upon 60 days’ prior written notice without “good reason” and without penalty by our advisor; or

 

    immediately by our advisor for good reason or upon our bankruptcy.

For purposes of termination, “cause” means: (i) fraud, criminal conduct, willful misconduct or willful negligent breach of fiduciary duty by the advisor; or (ii) a material breach of the advisory agreement by our advisor

 

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that is not cured within 30 days after notice is given to the advisor specifying the nature of the breach. For purposes of termination, “good reason” means: (i) in connection with a merger, reorganization, business combination, share exchange, acquisition by any Person or related group of Persons of beneficial ownership of all or substantially all of the Equity Shares in one or more related transactions (pursuant to which any such transaction the stockholders receive cash, listed or non-listed equity securities for their Equity Shares, or combination thereof), sale of substantially all of the assets, or other similar transaction involving us or our operating partnership; (ii) any failure to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to us and/or our operating partnership to assume and agree to perform our and our operating partnership’s obligations under the advisory agreement, whether or not a majority of our directors then in office are replaced or removed; or (iii) any material breach of the advisory agreement of any nature whatsoever by us and/or our operating partnership, which breach is not cured within 30 days of notice given to us and/or our operating partnership specifying the nature of the alleged breach.

Our advisor is entitled to receive all accrued but unpaid compensation and expense reimbursements in cash or Listed equity securities within 30 days of the termination date. In addition, if the advisory agreement is terminated other than for cause, our advisor will be entitled to be paid the Performance Fee. See “— Compensation of our Advisor and its Affiliates” and “— Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement” for more information.

Our advisory agreement may not be assigned by us or our operating partnership without the consent of our advisor, except in the case of an assignment by us or our operating partnership to any successor of all of our assets, rights and obligations.

Liability and Indemnification of our Advisor

Our advisor is required to indemnify us and our operating partnership from all liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses and related expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and taxes, to the extent that such liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance and are incurred by reason of our advisor’s bad faith, fraud, misconduct, or gross negligence. Our advisor has minimal assets with which to remedy any liabilities that may result under the advisory agreement. Our advisor will not be held liable, however, for any action of our directors in following or declining to follow any advice or recommendation given by our advisor. We and our operating partnership are required to indemnify our advisor and its affiliates, including their respective officers, managers, directors, partners, employees, agents and advisors, from all liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses arising in the performance of their duties under the advisory agreement, and related expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, to the extent such liability, claims, damages, taxes or losses and related expenses are not fully reimbursed by insurance, subject to any limitations imposed by our charter. Our charter requires that any indemnitee must have determined in good faith that (i) the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interest, (ii) the indemnitee was performing services on our behalf, and (iii) the liability or loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct. Any indemnification of our advisor may be made only out of our and our operating partnership’s Net Assets and not from our stockholders.

Property Manager

Ownership and Management of our Property Manager

We and our operating partnership have entered into a property management and leasing agreement with our property manager, CNL Healthcare Manager Corp., to manage all of our properties. Our property manager is owned by our sponsor. Those individuals that serve as the board of directors and executive officers of our advisor also serve as the board of directors and executive officers of our property manager and have control over the management of the day-to-day business and affairs of our property manager.

Property Management and Leasing Agreement

We and our operating partnership have entered into an amended and restated property management and leasing agreement with our property manager dated June 28, 2012 for the management of substantially all of our properties. Each of our subsidiary property owners will join us in this property management and leasing agreement for the property owned by such subsidiary. Each of our subsidiaries, therefore, will be responsible to pay the Property Management Fees to our property manager and reimburse our property manager for costs and expenses incurred on our behalf for the property owned by such subsidiary.

 

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The property management and leasing agreement has a six-year term that will be automatically extended for an unlimited number of successive six-year periods unless either party provides the other party at least 90 days’ prior notice of its intent to terminate the agreement. The property management and leasing agreement may also be terminated by either party at any time (i) in the event of the voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy of the other party or the other party is subject to a similar insolvency event, (ii) with the mutual consent of the parties, or (iii) for “cause.” In this case, “cause” means a material breach of the property management and leasing agreement that is not cured within 30 days after notice of such breach relating to all or substantially all of the properties being managed under the property management and leasing agreement. Upon termination of the property management and leasing agreement, our property manager is required to cooperate with us to facilitate an orderly transition of the property manager’s duties under the property management and leasing agreement, and will be entitled to be paid all compensation which may be due to it under the agreement up to the date of such termination.

Our property manager is the exclusive leasing agent for our multi-tenant properties and is responsible to collect and remit lease payments and resolve tenant issues. Our property manager also generally is responsible for the maintenance of multi-tenant properties, including supervision of repairs and alterations, obtaining and maintaining utilities and supplies, payment of maintenance expenses and maintenance of records and books for the managed properties. With respect to single tenant properties, our property manager generally is responsible to negotiate leases on our behalf, monitor the tenant’s compliance with ground leases for properties located on leased or permitted land, collect and remit lease payments, resolve tenant issues, oversee the budget and monitor spending for single tenant properties and monitor the tenant’s real property tax payments and insurance programs. In the event we contract directly with a third-party property manager for management of a property, our property manager will perform an oversight function and generally will be responsible to review and verify the accuracy of the periodic reporting provided by such third-party manager, oversee the performance of the properties, oversee the budget and monitor spending for the oversight properties, monitor physical upkeep of the properties, monitor ground lease compliance, as applicable, and monitor the real property tax and insurance payments for the property.

Unless our subsidiary property owner and our property manager agree otherwise, we, or our subsidiary property owner, pay our property manager a Property Management Fee of (i) 2% of annual gross rental revenues from our single tenant properties and (ii) 4% of annual gross rental revenues from our multi-tenant properties. In the event that we contract directly with a third-party property manager in respect of a property, we may pay our property manager an Oversight Fee of up to 1% of annual gross operating revenues of the property managed; however, in no event will we pay both a Property Management Fee and an Oversight Fee to our property manager with respect to the same property. We or our subsidiary property owners also pay to our property manager a Construction Management Fee of up to 5% of hard and soft costs associated with the initial construction or renovation of a property, or with the management and oversight of expansion projects and other capital improvements, in those cases in which the value of the construction, renovation, expansion or improvements exceeds (i) 10% of the initial purchase price of the property, and (ii) $1.0 million, in which case such fee will be due and payable upon completion of such projects. The fees payable to our property manager have not been negotiated at arm’s length, and are not necessarily reflective of market rates.

We reimburse our property manager for the costs and expenses incurred by our property manager on our behalf in connection with the management of a property. Such costs and expenses include legal, travel and other out-of-pocket expense that are directly related to the management of specific properties. Our property manager is responsible for all costs and expenses relating to the wages, salaries, and other employee-related expenses of its employees and its subcontractors.

We, and with respect to the properties they own, our subsidiary property owners, are required to indemnify our property manager for losses incurred by it in connection with, or in any way related to, each managed property and from liability or damage to each property and injury to or death of any person or damage to property, except to the extent of losses arising out of the willful misconduct, negligence and/or unlawful acts (such unlawfulness having been adjudicated by a court of proper jurisdiction) of, or breach of the property management and leasing agreement by, the property manager or its employees or agents, provided, however, that our indemnification obligations are limited by any insurance proceeds recovered in respect of any matter for which we are otherwise liable to indemnify the property manager. Our property manager is required to indemnify us, and our subsidiary property owners for properties they own, for losses arising out of or relating to any injury or damage to any person or property for which our property manager is responsible occurring in, on or about the managed properties caused by its willful misconduct, negligence and/or unlawful acts (as

 

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such unlawfulness is adjudicated by a court of proper jurisdiction) or due to the breach of the property management and leasing agreement by our property manager or its employees or agents, provided, however, that the property manager’s indemnification obligations are limited by any insurance proceeds recovered in respect of any matter for which the property manager is otherwise liable to indemnify us and our subsidiary property owners. However, as long as our property manager is an affiliate of our advisor, we and our subsidiary property owners may not indemnify our property manager unless the property manager has satisfied the stricter standards for indemnification applicable to affiliates that are contained in our charter.

Our property manager may subcontract with affiliated or unaffiliated service providers for the performance of substantially all or a portion of its property management services delegating its duties regarding the day-to-day management of our properties to these sub-property managers and delegating certain oversight services to these affiliated service providers. Our property manager is responsible for paying any service provider leasing fees, Property Management Fees and project management fees from the leasing, Property Management Fees and project management fees paid by us or our subsidiary property owner to our property manager.

Currently, our property manager subcontracts with an affiliate of our advisor to perform substantially all of its property management and leasing services until such time as we have developed a portfolio of properties to warrant our property manager engaging full-time employees to perform property management services. Our property manager also may subcontract certain on-site property management duties to other management companies with experience in the applicable markets or in markets requiring state or other specific licenses. These on-site property management firms will be authorized to lease our properties consistent with the leasing guidelines promulgated by our property manager. Such subcontractors will perform most of the day-to-day, on-site property management services. Our property manager will closely supervise any subcontracted, on-site property managers and will be responsible for paying their fees. We will have no obligation to make any payments to the subcontractors, unless we and our property manager otherwise agree in writing.

Our property manager will remain directly involved in many property management activities including leasing decisions, budgeting, tenant relations (especially national tenant relations), vendor relations (especially national vendor relations), selection and provision of professional services and their providers (i.e., accounting, legal and banking services), and general property-level problem solving. To the extent our property manager directly performs on-site management of a property, it will hire, direct and establish policies for employees who will have direct responsibility for such property’s operations, including resident managers and assistant managers, as well as building and maintenance personnel. For any properties for which the on-site management is subcontracted, the property manager has the right to, and will approve, all on-site personnel of such subcontractor and establish policies for such properties’ operations. Some or all of our property manager’s employees may be employed on a part-time basis and also may be employed by affiliates of CNL Healthcare Properties and subsidiaries of, and partnerships organized by, CNL Healthcare Properties and its affiliates.

Property Manager Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement

On August 27, 2013, we entered into a property manager expense support and restricted stock agreement effective July 1, 2013 with our property manager pursuant to which, in the event the advisor’s expense support amount is less than (a) aggregate stockholder cash distributions declared for the applicable quarter, over by (b) our aggregate MFFO for the same period, then our property manager agreed to accept payment in the form of forfeitable restricted shares of our common stock in lieu of cash for services rendered and the payment of Property Management Fees, including expense reimbursements in an amount equal to such shortfall. Payment for services rendered will be pursuant to a predetermined formula and stock issued under the property manager expense support and restricted stock agreement will vest only upon the occurrence of a Liquidity Event that results in the attainment of the Vesting Threshold. Pursuant to an amendment to the property manager expense support and restricted stock agreement on November 21, 2013, the term of the agreement was amended to continue through December 31, 2014 with successive one-year terms thereafter, subject to the right of the property manager to terminate upon 30 days prior written notice. The expense support arrangements could result in the property manager and its affiliates receiving more compensation than they may otherwise have received if the liquidation value of the Company results in proceeds to them greater than the fee they otherwise waived.

In the event we terminate the property management agreement without cause during the Restricted Period, the restricted stock will vest upon termination of the property management agreement if the most recently reported

 

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estimated net asset value per share of our common stock plus total distributions received by stockholders prior to the termination of the property management agreement equals or exceeds the Vesting Threshold. The restricted stock shall be immediately and permanently forfeited if: (i) our board of directors has not conducted an evaluation of our net asset value as of the termination date of the property management agreement, (ii) the Vesting Threshold is not met as of the termination date (iii) we terminate the property management agreement with cause; or (iv) the property manager terminates the property management agreement during the Restricted Period.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Summary of Fees and Expenses Incurred and Payable

We are externally advised and have no direct employees. Certain of our executive officers are executive officers of, or are on the board of managers of our advisor. In addition, certain directors and officers hold similar positions with CNL Securities Corp., the managing dealer of our offering and a wholly owned subsidiary of CNL. In connection with services provided to us, affiliates are entitled to the following fees:

Managing Dealer – The managing dealer receives selling commissions and marketing support fees of up to 7% and 3%, respectively, of Gross Proceeds for shares sold, excluding shares sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, all or a portion of which may be paid to participating broker dealers by the managing dealer. Our managing dealer is entitled to selling commissions of up to 7% of Gross Proceeds and marketing support fees of 3% of Gross Proceeds for shares sold in connection with our offering, all or a portion of which may be paid to third party participating brokers dealers by our managing dealer.

Advisor – Our advisor and certain affiliates are entitled to receive fees and compensation in connection with the acquisition, management and sale of the Company’s assets, as well as the refinancing of debt obligations of us or our subsidiaries. In addition, the advisor and its affiliates are entitled to reimbursement of actual costs incurred on our behalf in connection with our organizational, offering, acquisition and operating activities. Pursuant to the advisory agreement, our advisor receives Investment Services Fees equal to 1.85% of the purchase price of properties for services rendered in connection with the selection, evaluation, structure and purchase of assets. In addition, our advisor is entitled to receive a monthly Asset Management Fee of 0.08334% of the Real Estate Asset Value of our properties, including its proportionate share of properties owned through joint ventures, as of the end of the preceding month plus 0.1042% of the monthly average on the daily book value of real estate -related securities or other securities.

Our advisor will also receive a Financing Coordination Fee for services rendered with respect to refinancing of any debt obligations of us or our subsidiaries equal to 1.0% of the gross amount of the refinancing.

We will pay our advisor a Disposition Fee in an amount equal to (i) in the case of the sale of real property, the lesser of (A) one-half of a competitive real estate commission, or (B) 1% of the sales price of such property, and (ii) in the case of the sale of any asset other than real property or securities, 1% of the sales price of such asset, if our advisor, its affiliates or related parties provide a substantial amount of services, as determined by our Independent Directors, in connection with the sale of one or more assets (including a sale of all of its assets or the sale of it or a portion thereof). We will not pay our advisor a Disposition Fee in connection with the sale of investments that are securities; however, a fee in the form of a usual and customary brokerage fee may be paid to an affiliate or related party of the advisor if, such affiliate is properly licensed.

Under the advisory agreement and our charter, our advisor will be entitled to receive certain Subordinated Incentive Fees upon (a) sales of assets and/or (b) a Listing (which would also include the receipt by our stockholders of securities that are approved for trading on a national securities exchange in exchange for shares of our common stock as a result of a merger, share acquisition or similar transaction). However, if a Listing occurs, our advisor will not be entitled to receive an Incentive Fee on subsequent sales of assets. The Incentive Fees are calculated pursuant to formulas set forth in both the advisory agreement and our charter. All Incentive Fees payable to our advisor are subordinated to the return to investors of their Invested Capital plus a 6% cumulative, noncompounded annual return on their Invested Capital. Upon termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement by our advisor for good reason (as defined in the advisory agreement) or by us other than for cause (as defined in the advisory agreement), a Listing or sale of assets after such termination or non-renewal will entitle our advisor to receive a pro-rated portion of the applicable Subordinated Incentive Fee.

 

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In addition, our advisor or its affiliates may be entitled to receive fees that are usual and customary for comparable services in connection with the financing, development, construction or renovation of a property, subject to approval of our board of directors, including a majority of its Independent Directors.

In March 2013, we amended our advisory agreement with our advisor to provide for payments of Asset Management Fees to be calculated based on a percentage of average real estate values as defined in the agreement rather than amounts as of the end of the preceding month.

Property Manager – Pursuant to a property management and leasing agreement, the property manager receives Property Management Fees of (a) 2% of annual gross rental revenues from our single tenant properties, and (b) 4% of annual gross rental revenues from our multi-tenant properties. In the event that we contract directly with a third-party property manager, we may pay the property manager an Oversight Fee of up to 1% of annual gross revenues of the property managed; however, in no event will we pay both a Property Management Fee and an Oversight Fee with respect to the same property. We will pay to the property manager a Construction Management Fee equal to 5% of hard and soft costs associated with the initial construction or renovation of a property, or with the management and oversight of expansion projects and other capital improvements, in those cases in which the value of the construction, renovation, expansion or improvements exceeds (i) 10% of the initial purchase price of the property, and (ii) $1.0 million, which fee will be due and payable upon completion of such projects.

In June 2012, we amended our property management and leasing agreement. The amendment clarified the nature of the fees payable and duties of the property manager. The fees payable to the property manager under the revised agreement will continue to be determined in a manner consistent with past determinations under the prior agreement.

Expense Support Agreements – In March 2013, we entered into the expense support and restricted stock agreement with our advisor pursuant to which the advisor has agreed to accept certain payments in the form of forfeitable restricted shares of our common stock in lieu of cash for services rendered and applicable Asset Management Fees and specified expenses we owe to the advisor under the advisory agreement. See “The Advisor and The Advisory Agreement — The Advisory Agreement — Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement.”

Commencing on April 1, 2013, the advisor has provided expense support to us through forgoing the payment of fees in cash and acceptance of restricted stock for services in an amount equal to the positive excess, if any, of (a) aggregate stockholder cash distributions declared for the applicable quarter, over (b) our aggregate MFFO (as defined in the expense support and restricted stock agreement). The expense support amount will be determined for each calendar quarter on a non-cumulative basis, with each such quarter-end date (“Determination Date”).

In August 2013, we entered into the property manager expense support and restricted stock agreement pursuant to which the property manager has agreed to accept certain payments in the form of forfeitable restricted shares of our common stock in lieu of cash for property management services owed by us to the property manager under the property management and leasing agreement. See “The Advisory Agreement — Property Manager — Property Manager Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement.”

Commencing on July 1, 2013, in the event the advisor’s expense support is less than (a) aggregate stockholder cash distributions declared for the applicable quarter, over (b) our aggregate MFFO (as defined in the property manager expense support agreement) the property manager will provide expense support to us through forgoing the payment of fees in cash and acceptance of restricted stock for services in an amount equal to such shortfall. The property manager expense support amount shall be determined, on a non-cumulative basis, after the calculation of the advisor expense support amount pursuant to the property manager expense support agreement on each Determination Date.

CNL Capital Markets Corp – CNL Capital Markets Corp., an affiliate of CNL, receives a sliding flat annual rate (payable monthly) based on the average number of investor accounts that will be open over the term of the agreement. In March 2013, our board of directors approved an amendment to the capital markets service agreement between us and CNL Capital Markets Corp. pursuant to which the service agreement, unless terminated, will renew for consecutive one year periods.

Co-venture partners – The Company paid certain amounts on behalf of its co-venture partner, Windsor Manor, of approximately $0.1 million during each of the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

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The table below presents the fees incurred by and reimbursable to our advisor in connection with our initial offering for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands). We were a development stage company from our inception on June 8, 2010 until October 5, 2011, when we obtained our minimum offering proceeds and became operational.

No selling commissions or marketing support fees will be paid in connection with shares sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan.

 

     Nine Months
ended
September 30, 2014
                          Unpaid Amounts as of (1)  
        Year ended December 31,      September 30,
2014
     December 31,  
        2013      2012      2011         2013      2012      2011  

Selling commissions (2)

   $ 12,285       $ 10,262       $ 7,070       $ 916       $ 170       $ 71       $ 103       $ 57   

Marketing support fees (2)

     9,937         11,310         4,957         392         135         70         136         25   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 22,222       $ 21,572       $ 12,027       $ 1,308       $ 305       $ 141       $ 239       $ 82   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Affiliates of our sponsor are entitled to receive fees and compensation in connection with the acquisition, management and sale of our assets, as well as the refinancing of our debt obligations, including debt obligations of our subsidiaries. In addition, our advisor and its affiliates are entitled to reimbursement of actual costs incurred on our behalf in connection with our organization, offering, acquisitions and operating activities.

 

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The expenses and fees incurred by and reimbursable to our related parties for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Nine Months
ended
September 30, 2014
                          Unpaid Amounts as of (1)  
      Year ended December 31,      September 30,
2014
     December 31,  
      2013      2012      2011         2013      2012      2011  

Reimbursable expenses:

                       

Offering costs (2)

   $ 3,442       $ 4,373       $ 6,867       $ 664       $ 345       $ 612       $ 356       $ 42   

Operating expenses (3)

     2,402         2,576         1,506         1,761         594         915         209         69   

Acquisition fees and expenses

     463         254         269         —           —           138         34         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6,307         7,203         8,642         2,425         939         1,665         599         111   

Investment Services Fees (4)

     11,875         12,892         7,673         —           523         —           —           —     

Disposition Fee (5)

     —           608         —           —           —           —           —           —     

Financing Coordination Fees (6)

     220         —           552         —           —           —           —           —     

Property Management Fees (7)

     1,763         1,244         452         —           459         322         452         —     

Asset Management Fees (8)

     9,510         5,089         1,380         —           420         894         —           —     

Interest reserve and other advances (9)

     —           —           —           —           8         286         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 29,675       $ 27,036       $ 18,699       $ 2,425       $ 2,349       $ 3,167       $ 1,051       $ 111   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

FOOTNOTES:

(1) Amounts are recorded as due to related parties.
(2) Amounts are recorded as stock issuance and offering costs. Amounts include $0.1 million, $0 and $0.2 million of reimbursement payments to the advisor for services provided to us by our executive officers for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The reimbursement payments include components of salaries, benefits and other overhead charges.
(3) Amounts are recorded as general and administrative expenses. Amounts include $0.2 million, $0.1 million and $0 of reimbursement payments to the advisor for services provided to us by our executive officers for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The reimbursement payments include components of salaries, benefits and other overhead charges.
(4) For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company incurred approximately $11.9 million in Investment Services Fees of which approximately $1.6 million was capitalized and included in real estate under development. For the year ended December 31, 2013, we incurred Investment Services Fees totaling approximately $12.9 million of which approximately $0.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively, were capitalized and included in investments in unconsolidated entities and real estate under development. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we incurred Investment Services Fees totaling approximately $7.7 million of which approximately $2.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively, were capitalized and included in unconsolidated entities and properties held for development. There were no amounts incurred for the year ended December 31, 2011. Investment Services Fees that are not capitalized are recorded as acquisition fees and expenses.
(5) Amounts are recorded as a reduction to gain on sale of investment in unconsolidated entity.
(6) For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we incurred approximately $0.2 million in Financing Coordination Fees which have been capitalized and included in our investment in the Windsor Manor Joint Venture. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we incurred approximately $0.6 million in Financing Coordination Fees which were recorded as loan costs and amortized as interest expense and loan cost amortization. There were no amounts incurred for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2011.

 

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(7) For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we incurred approximately $1.8 million in Construction Management Fees payable to the property manager of which approximately $0.3 million were capitalized and included in real estate under development. For the year ended December 31, 2013, we incurred approximately $1.2 million in Construction Management Fees payable to the property manager of which approximately $0.3 million were capitalized and included in real estate under development. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we incurred approximately $0.1 million in Construction Management Fees which were capitalized and included in real estate under development. There were no amounts incurred for the year ended December 31, 2011.
(8) For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013, we incurred approximately $9.5 million and $5.1 million, respectively, in Asset Management Fees of which approximately $3.8 million and $1.4 million, respectively, in Asset Management Fees were forgone in accordance with the terms of the advisor expense support and restricted stock agreement and approximately $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, were capitalized and included in real estate under development. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we incurred $0.01 million in asset management fees which were capitalized and included in real estate under development. There were no amounts incurred for the year ended December 31, 2011. See description of the advisor expense support and restricted stock agreement above for additional information.
(9) Amounts primarily consist of an interest reserve account related to the acquisition, development and construction loan (“HCA Rutland Loan”) that we originated in June 2013; refer below for further information.

The following fees were foregone in connection with the expense support agreements for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013, and cumulatively as of September 30, 2014 (in thousands, except offering price):

 

     Nine Months
ended
September 30, 2014
     Year ended
December 31, 2013
    As of
September 30,
2014
 

Asset management fees (1)

   $ 3,764       $ 1,401      $ 5,166   

Then-current offering price

   $ 10.14         (5   $ 10.14   

Restricted stock shares (2)

     371         138        510   

Cash distributions on Restricted Stock (3)

     48         4        53   

Stock distributions on Restricted Stock (4)

     4         1        4   

 

FOOTNOTES:

(1) No other amounts have been forgone in connection with the expense support agreements for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013, and cumulatively as of September 30, 2014.
(2) Restricted stock shares are comprised of approximately 0.42 million issued to the advisor and approximately 0.9 million issuable to the advisor as of September 30, 2014. Since the vesting conditions were not met through September 30, 2014, no fair value was assigned to the restricted stock shares as the shares were valued at zero, which represents the lowest possible value estimated at vesting. In addition, the restricted stock shares were treated as unissued for financial reporting purposes because the vesting criteria had not been met through September 30, 2014.
(3) The cash distributions have been recognized as compensation expense as issued and included in general and administrative expense.
(4) The par value of the stock distributions has been recognized as compensation expense as issued and included in general and administrative expense.
(5) Approximately $0.9 million of expense support was received related to the quarter ended December 31, 2013 at a then-current offering price as of the Determination Date of $10.14; whereas approximately $0.5 million of expense support was received related to the quarter ended June 30, 2013 at a then-current offering price as of the Determination Date of $10.00. No expense support was received related to the quarters ended March 31, 2013 or September 30, 2013.

We incur operating expenses which, in general, are related to our administration on an ongoing basis. Pursuant to the advisory agreement, the advisor shall reimburse us the amount by which the Total Operating Expenses paid or incurred by us exceed, in any four consecutive fiscal quarters (an “Expense Year”) commencing with the year ended June 30, 2013, the greater of 2% of Average Invested Assets or 25% of Net Income (the “Limitation”), unless a majority of our

 

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Independent Directors determines that such excess expenses are justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors (referred to as the “Expense Cap Test”). In performing the Expense Cap Test, we use operating expenses on a GAAP basis after making adjustments for the benefit of expense support under the expense support and restricted stock agreements. For the Expense Years ended September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we did not incur operating expenses in excess of the Limitation.

Organizational and Offering Expenses become a liability to us only to the extent selling commissions, the marketing support fees and other Organizational and Offering Expenses do not exceed 15% of the Gross Proceeds of the offering. As of September 30, 2014 there were no organizational and offering costs in excess of the 15% limitation.

We maintain accounts at a bank in which our chairman serves as a director. We had deposits at that bank totaling approximately $0.1 million, $0.4 million and $0.1 million as of September 30, 2014, December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Transactions with Other Related Parties – In June 2013, we originated an acquisition, development and construction loan in the amount of $6.2 million (“HCA Rutland Loan”) to C4 Development, LLC, a related party by virtue of a family relationship between a principal of the borrower and our vice chairman who recused himself from review and approval of the investment, for the development of a medical office building in Rutland, Virginia that will function as an out-patient emergency and imaging center and will be leased to Hospital Corporation of America (“HCA”). As of September 30, 2014, the borrower had repaid the outstanding amount of the HCA Rutland Loan.

Advisor – Our advisor has responsibility for our day-to-day operations, administering our accounting functions, serving as our consultant in connection with policy decisions to be made by our board of directors, and identifying and making acquisitions and investments on our behalf. In exchange for these services, our advisor is entitled to receive certain fees from us.

Our advisor and its affiliates are entitled to reimbursement of certain costs incurred on our behalf in connection with our organization, the offering, acquisitions, and operating activities. To the extent that operating expenses payable or reimbursable by us in any four consecutive fiscal quarters (the “Expense Year”), commencing with the Expense Year ending June 30, 2013, exceed the greater of 2% of average invested assets or 25% of net income, the advisor shall reimburse us, within 60 days after the end of the Expense Year, the amount by which the total operating expenses paid or incurred by us exceed the greater of the 2% or 25% threshold. Notwithstanding the above, we may reimburse the advisor for expenses in excess of this limitation if a majority of our Independent Directors determines that such excess expenses are justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. For the Expense Years ended September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we did not incur operating expenses in excess of the Limitation.

The current advisory agreement, which was approved by the board of directors on March 4, 2014, continues through June 2015. Our Independent Directors are required to review and approve the terms of our advisory agreement at least annually.

For a more detailed discussion of the fees and compensation payable to our advisor and its affiliates, see “Management Compensation,” and “The Advisor and The Advisory Agreement.”

SUMMARY OF DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN

We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan pursuant to which our stockholders may elect to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common stock. We are offering 5% of the shares of this offering for sale pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. Such shares are being offered at approximately a 5% discount from the price of shares offered in our primary offering; therefore, the shares offered pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan will be offered at a price of approximately 95% of the then current offering price per share. The distribution reinvestment plan is attached hereto as Appendix B.

An independent agent, referred to as the “reinvestment agent,” which is currently DST Systems, Inc., will act on behalf of the participants in the distribution reinvestment plan to acquire shares of our common stock with the cash distributions participants are entitled to receive from us. Distributions will be invested in shares promptly following the payment date with respect to such distributions to the extent shares are available. The reinvestment agent will invest all distributions attributable to shares owned by participants in our shares at either:

 

    $10.06 per share, or such other price as determined by our board of directors for shares under our current best efforts offering so long as the price determined is not more than approximately a 5% discount from the current fair market value of the shares, or

 

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    after termination of our current best efforts offering, approximately 95% of the then-prevailing market price per share, or

 

    the market price following the Listing of our shares on a national stock exchange or the inclusion in an inter-dealer quotation system, provided that the amount reinvested is reduced by any brokerage commission.

All shares available for purchase under our distribution reinvestment plan either are registered pursuant to this prospectus or will be registered under the Securities Act through a separate prospectus that includes shares registered for sale under the distribution reinvestment plan. Until this offering has terminated, shares will be available for purchase in connection with this offering. Prior to the conclusion of this offering, if the 5% of shares initially designated for our distribution reinvestment plan have been purchased by the reinvestment agent and we anticipate additional demand for our distribution reinvestment plan shares, we may decide to reallocate a portion of our shares initially designated for our primary offering to the distribution reinvestment plan. Similarly, prior to the conclusion of this offering, if any of the 5% of shares initially designated for the distribution reinvestment plan remain unsold after meeting anticipated obligations under the plan, we may decide to sell a portion of such shares in our primary offering.

The distribution reinvestment plan may be amended or supplemented by an agreement between the reinvestment agent and us at any time, including, but not limited to, an amendment to the distribution reinvestment plan to (i) add a voluntary cash contribution feature; (ii) substitute a new reinvestment agent to act as agent for the participants; or (iii) increase the administrative charge payable to the reinvestment agent, by mailing an appropriate notice at least 15 days prior to the effective date thereof to each participant at his or her last address of record; provided, that any such amendment must be approved by a majority of our Independent Directors and by any necessary regulatory authorities. Such amendment or supplement will be deemed conclusively accepted by each participant except those participants from whom we receive written notice of termination prior to the effective date thereof.

Our reinvestment agent uses the aggregate amount of distributions to all participants for each quarter to purchase shares (including fractional shares) for the participants. Any distributions that have not been invested in shares within 30 days after such distributions are made by us will be returned to participants.

For each participant, the reinvestment agent maintains a record which will reflect for each calendar quarter the distributions received by the reinvestment agent on behalf of such participant. The purchased shares will be allocated among the participants based on the portion of the aggregate distributions received by the reinvestment agent on behalf of each participant. The allocation of shares among participants may result in the ownership of fractional shares. The ownership of our shares purchased under our distribution reinvestment plan will be reflected on our record books.

As set forth in our distribution reinvestment plan, each participant receives from our reinvestment agent or its delegate a quarterly report describing the distributions received during such quarter, the number of shares purchased on behalf of the participant pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan during such quarter, the price per share for such shares, and the total administrative charge, if any, to the participant. At least annually, each participant will receive tax information on income earned on shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. Each plan participant may terminate his or her participation in the distribution reinvestment plan at any time by providing us written notice in accordance with Section 11 of the distribution reinvestment plan.

We are responsible for all administrative charges and expenses charged by the reinvestment agent. Any interest earned on such distributions is paid to us to defray certain costs relating to the distribution reinvestment plan.

Subject to the provisions of our charter relating to certain restrictions on and after the effective dates of transfer, shares acquired pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan entitle the participant to the same rights and to

 

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be treated in the same manner as those purchased by the investors in the primary offering. In the event that proceeds from the sale of shares pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan are used to acquire properties or to invest in loans or other Permitted Investments, we will pay our advisor and other affiliates certain fees and expense reimbursements in accordance with applicable agreements between the parties, as approved by our board of directors, including a majority of our Independent Directors. In addition, we pay all costs in connection with offering shares pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan and related offering, including reimbursement to affiliates for amounts incurred on our behalf. However, we will not pay any selling commissions or marketing support fees in connection with the shares issued pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan.

Stockholders who purchase shares in this offering may elect to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan by making a written election to participate on their subscription agreements at the time they subscribe for shares or subsequently by completing an enrollment form or such other similar form, as applicable. Participation in the distribution reinvestment plan will commence with the next distribution made after receipt of the participant’s enrollment form, and for all calendar quarters thereafter, provided such form is received at least 30 days prior to the last day of the calendar quarter, as the case may be.

Participants will be able to terminate their participation in the distribution reinvestment plan at any time without penalty by delivering written notice to us at least 30 days prior to the last day of the calendar quarter to which such distribution relates. A participant who chooses to terminate participation in the distribution reinvestment plan must terminate his or her entire participation in the plan and will not be allowed to terminate in part. If a participant terminates his or her participation, the reinvestment agent will send him or her a remittance for the amount of any distributions in the participant’s account that have not been reinvested in shares, and our record books will be revised to reflect the ownership records of his or her full and fractional shares.

There are no fees associated with a participant’s terminating his or her interest in the distribution reinvestment plan. A participant who terminates his or her participation in such plan will be allowed to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan again upon receipt of a then-current prospectus relating to participation in such plan which contains at a minimum the following: (i) the minimum investment amount; (ii) the type or source of proceeds that may be invested; and (iii) the tax consequences of the reinvestment to the participant.

Prior to the Listing of our shares, if ever, any stockholder’s transfer of shares will terminate such stockholder’s participation in the distribution reinvestment plan with respect to such transferred shares as of the first day of the month in which such transfer is effective, unless the transferee of such shares in connection with such transfer demonstrates that such transferee meets the requirements for participation in the distribution reinvestment plan and elects to participate by delivering the appropriate, executed enrollment forms as otherwise provided herein.

Offers and sales of shares under our distribution reinvestment plan must be registered in certain states in which such offers and sales are made unless an exemption from registration is available. Generally, such registrations are good for a one year period. Accordingly, we may be required to cease our sale of shares under the distribution reinvestment plan if any of the states in which registration is required is not renewed annually.

Our board of directors reserves the right to prohibit Plans from participating in the distribution reinvestment plan if such participation would cause our underlying assets to constitute “plan assets” of Plans. See “Plan of Distribution — Certain Benefit Plan Considerations.”

Stockholders subject to federal taxation who elect to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan will incur a tax liability for distributions allocated to them even though they have elected not to receive their distributions in cash but rather to have their distributions withheld and reinvested pursuant to such plan. Specifically, stockholders will be treated as if they have received the distribution from us and then applied such distribution to purchase shares in the distribution reinvestment plan. In addition, to the extent that a stockholder purchases shares in the distribution reinvestment plan at a discount to their fair market value, the stockholder will be treated for tax purposes as receiving an additional distribution equal to the amount of the discount. A stockholder designating a distribution for reinvestment will be taxed on the amount of such distribution as ordinary income to the extent such distribution is from current or accumulated earnings and profits, unless we have designated all or a portion of the distribution as a capital gain dividend. In such case, such designated portion of the distribution will be taxed as long-term capital gain. For additional discussion of the tax treatment of distributions, see “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Distributions

 

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Generally.” Any stockholder that is eligible for a volume discount or any other reduction in selling commissions or other fees, as set forth elsewhere in this prospectus, should consult with its own tax advisor before electing to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan.

We reserve the right to renew, extend, suspend or amend any aspect of each of the distribution reinvestment plan without the consent of stockholders, provided that notice of the amendment is sent to participants at least 15 days prior to the effective date thereof. Any such amendment must be approved by a majority of our Independent Directors and by any necessary regulatory authority. Any amendment or supplement will be deemed conclusively accepted by each participant except those participants who notify us in writing prior to the effective date of the distribution that they wish to terminate their participation in accordance with the terms of the applicable plan. We also reserve the right to terminate the distribution reinvestment plan for any reason, at any time, by 15 days’ prior written notice to all participants.

SUMMARY OF REDEMPTION PLAN

Our amended and restated redemption plan is designed to provide eligible stockholders with limited interim liquidity by enabling them to sell shares back to us prior to any Listing of our shares. We are prohibited from paying a fee to our sponsor, advisor, directors or affiliates in connection with the redemption of our shares.

Subject to certain restrictions discussed below, we may repurchase shares (including fractional shares) computed to three decimal places, at an amount equal to our then current estimated net asset value per share, as published from time to time in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and/or our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission.

While we are engaged in an offering, we will also include this information in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the registration statement as required under federal securities laws.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the price for the repurchase of shares shall not exceed an amount equal to the lesser of:

 

  (i) the then current public offering price per share of our common stock during the period of any on-going public offering; and

 

  (ii) the purchase price paid per share of common stock by the stockholder (the “Purchase Price”).

In addition, we have the right to waive any holding periods in the event of the death, qualifying disability, confinement to a long-term care facility or bankruptcy of a stockholder as defined under the plan. Redemption of shares issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan will be priced based upon the purchase price or our estimated net asset value per share, depending upon when the shares were issued.

Any stockholder (other than our advisor) who has held shares for not less than one year may present for our consideration, all or any portion of his or her shares for redemption at any time. Commitments to redeem shares will be made at the end of each quarter. A stockholder may present fewer than all of his or her shares to us for redemption, provided that:

 

    the minimum number of shares presented for redemption will be at least 25% of his or her shares, and

 

    the amount retained must be at least $5,000 worth of shares based on the current offering price or, subsequent to the termination of the offering period for the Company’s common stock, the then fair market value of the Company’s common stock as determined and announced from time to time by the Company.

At such time, we may, at our sole option, choose to redeem such shares presented for redemption for cash to the extent we have sufficient funds available. We will redeem the shares to the extent the total number of shares for which redemption is requested in any quarter, together with the aggregate number of shares redeemed in the preceding three fiscal quarters, does not exceed 5% of the total number of our common stock outstanding as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, which we refer to as the 5% limit. There is no assurance that there will be

 

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sufficient funds available for redemption or that we will exercise our discretion to redeem such shares and, accordingly, a stockholder’s shares may not be redeemed. Factors that we will consider in making our determinations to redeem shares include:

 

    whether such redemption impairs our capital or operations;

 

    whether an emergency makes such redemption not reasonably practical;

 

    whether any governmental or regulatory agency with jurisdiction over us demands such action for the protection of our stockholders;

 

    whether such redemption would be unlawful; and

 

    whether such redemption, when considered with all other redemptions, sales, assignments, transfers and exchanges of our shares, could adversely affect our ability to qualify as a REIT for tax purposes.

We are not obligated to redeem shares under the redemption plan. If we determine to redeem shares, at no time during a 12-month period may the number of shares we redeem exceed 5% of the weighted average number of shares of our outstanding common stock at the beginning of such 12-month period. The aggregate amount of funds under the redemption plan will be determined on a quarterly basis in the sole discretion of the board of directors, based on what it believes to be in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders, as the redemption of shares dilutes the amount of cash available to make acquisitions and may be less than, but is not expected to exceed, the aggregate proceeds from our distribution reinvestment plan. To the extent the aggregate proceeds received from the distribution reinvestment plan are not sufficient to fund redemption requests pursuant to the 5% limitation described above, our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, choose to use other sources of funds to redeem shares. There is no guarantee that any funds will be set aside under the distribution reinvestment plan or otherwise made available for the redemption plan during any period during which redemptions may be requested. No redemptions will be made on a dividend or other distribution date.

In the event there are insufficient funds to redeem all of the shares for which redemption requests have been submitted, and we have determined to redeem shares, we will redeem pending requests at the end of each quarter in the following order:

 

    pro rata as to redemptions sought upon a stockholder’s death;

 

    pro rata as to redemptions sought by stockholders with a qualifying disability or by stockholders who have been confined to a long-term care facility;

 

    pro rata as to redemptions sought by stockholders subject to bankruptcy;

 

    pro rata as to redemptions that would result in a stockholder owning less than 100 shares; and

 

    pro rata as to all other redemption requests.

For a disability to be considered a “qualifying disability” for the purposes of the redemption plan: (i) the stockholder must receive a determination of disability based upon a physical or mental impairment arising after the date the stockholder acquired the shares to be redeemed that can be expected to result in death or to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve months; and (ii) such determination of disability must have been made by the governmental agency, if any, responsible for reviewing the disability retirement benefits that the stockholder could be eligible to receive. Such governmental agencies are limited to the following: (i) if the stockholder is eligible to receive Social Security disability benefits, the Social Security Administration; (ii) if the stockholder is not eligible for Social Security disability benefits but could be eligible to receive disability benefits under the Civil Service Retirement System (the “CSRS”), the U.S. Office of Personnel Management or the agency charged with responsibility for administering CSRS benefits at that time; or (iii) if the stockholder is not eligible for Social Security disability benefits but could be eligible to receive military disability benefits, the Veteran’s Administration or the agency charged with the responsibility for administering military disability benefits at that time. Redemption requests following an award by the applicable government agency of disability death benefits must be accompanied by the stockholder’s application for disability benefits and a Social Security Administration Notice of Award, a U.S. Office of Personnel Management determination of disability under CSRS, a Veteran’s Administration record of disability-related discharge or such other documentation issued by the applicable governmental agency that we deem to be acceptable and demonstrates an award of disability benefits.

 

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With respect to redemptions sought upon a stockholder’s confinement to a long-term care facility, “long-term care facility” shall mean an institution that is an approved Medicare provider of skilled nursing care or a skilled nursing home licensed by the state or territory where it is located and meets all of the following requirements: (a) its main function is to provide skilled, immediate or custodial nursing care; (b) it provides continuous room and board of directors to three or more persons; (c) it is supervised by a registered nurse or licensed practical nurse; (d) it keep daily medical records of all medication dispensed; (e) its primary service is other than to provide housing for residents. A stockholder seeking redemption of shares due to confinement to a long-term care facility must have begun such confinement after the date the stockholder acquired the shares to be redeemed and must submit a written statement from a licensed physician certifying the stockholder’s continuous and continuing confinement to a long-term care facility over the course of the last year or the determination that the stockholder will be indefinitely confined to a long-term care facility.

With respect to redemptions sought upon a stockholder’s bankruptcy, “bankruptcy” shall mean a legal proceeding over which a trustee was appointed by a bankruptcy court after the date the stockholder acquired the shares to be redeemed. A stockholder seeking to redeem shares due to bankruptcy must submit the court order appointing the trustee or an order of discharge from the applicable bankruptcy court.

With regard to a stockholder whose shares are not redeemed due to insufficient funds in that quarter, the redemption request will be retained by us, unless withdrawn by the stockholder in the manner described below, and such shares will be redeemed in subsequent quarters as funds become available and before any subsequently received redemption requests are honored, subject to the priority for redemption requests listed above. Stockholders will not relinquish their shares of common stock to us until such time as we commit to redeem such shares. However, the redemption price for redemption requests not withdrawn by the stockholder and which we subsequently redeem will be at the lesser of (i) the estimated net asset value per share as of the date of redemption, (ii) the current public offering price per share as of the date of redemption, or (iii) the Purchase Price of the shares being redeemed.

Until such time as we redeem the shares, a stockholder may withdraw its redemption request as to any remaining shares not redeemed by requesting from us a redemption change form, completing the form and delivering it to us by facsimile transmission to the facsimile number indicated on the form (subject to such stockholder receiving an electronic confirmation of such transmission) or by mail to the mailing address indicated on the form. Upon timely receipt of the redemption change form, we will treat the initial redemption request as cancelled as to any shares not redeemed in prior quarters.

Our board of directors, in its sole discretion, may amend, suspend or terminate the redemption plan at any time it determines that such amendment, suspension or termination is in our best interest. If our board of directors amends, suspends or terminates the redemption plan, we will provide stockholders with at least 15 days advance notice prior to effecting such amendment, suspension or termination: (i) in our annual or quarterly reports; or (ii) by means of a separate mailing accompanied by disclosure in a current or periodic report under the Exchange Act. While we are engaged in an offering, we will also include this information in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the registration statement as required under federal securities laws. The redemption plan will terminate, and we no longer will accept shares for redemption, if and when Listing occurs.

Our redemption plan is only intended to provide interim liquidity for our stockholders until a secondary market develops for the shares. No such market presently exists, and we cannot assure you that any market for your shares will ever develop. The shares we purchase under the redemption plan will be cancelled. The purchase price paid in any redemption may be less than the value of our assets, on a per share basis. Neither our advisor, nor any member of our board of directors nor any of their affiliates will receive any fee on the repurchase of shares by us pursuant to the redemption plan. For a discussion of the tax treatment of redemptions, see “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders.”

The foregoing provisions regarding the redemption plan in no way limit our ability to repurchase shares from stockholders by any other legally available means for any reason that our board of directors, in its discretion, deems to be in our best interest.

 

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During the year ended December 31, 2013, we received and redeemed 22 redemption requests for 89,410 shares of common stock at a redemption price of $9.25 per share of which approximately $0.7 million was paid and approximately $0.1 million was payable. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we paid approximately $0.01 million to redeem the redemption request for 1,049 shares of common stock at a redemption price of $9.99 per share. There were no redemption requests during the period from October 5, 2011 through December 31, 2011.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we received redemption requests for the redemption of an aggregate of 0.2 million shares of common stock, all of which were approved for redemption at an average price of $9.13 and for a total of approximately $2.1 million, all of which was paid by October 2014.

The source of funds for payment of such redemptions is the proceeds from our offering.

DISTRIBUTION POLICY

On July 29, 2011, our board of directors authorized a distribution policy providing for monthly cash distributions of $0.0333 (which was equal to an annualized distribution rate of 4.00% based on our then applicable offering price per share of $10.00) together with stock distributions of 0.0025 shares of common stock (which represented an annual distribution rate of three shares (or 3%) for each 100 shares owned) on each outstanding share of common stock payable to all common stockholders of record as of the close of business on the first business day of each month beginning on the first day of November 2011.

On December 6, 2013, in connection with our first valuation of our estimated net asset value per share and increased offering price per share, our board of directors authorized a distribution policy providing for monthly cash distributions of $0.0338 per share together with monthly stock distributions of 0.0025 shares of common stock to maintain our historical annual distribution rate of 4.0% in cash (based on the then current $10.14 offering price) and three shares (or 3%) on each 100 outstanding shares of common stock. The new distribution rates were payable to all common stockholders of record as of the close of business on the first business day of each month beginning January 1, 2014.

On October 31, 2014, in connection with our second valuation of our estimated net asset value per share, our board of directors increased the amount of monthly cash distributions to $0.0353 per share together with monthly stock distributions of 0.0025 shares of common stock payable to all common stockholders of record as of the close of business on the first business day of each month beginning December 1, 2014. This change allows us to maintain our historical annual distribution rate of 4.0% in cash (based on the current $10.58 offering price) and three shares (or 3%) on each 100 outstanding shares of common stock. The new distribution rates are payable to all common stockholders of record as of the close of business of the first day of each month beginning December 1, 2014. Distributions will be paid each calendar quarter thereafter as set forth above until such policy is terminated or amended by our board of directors.

Although our board of directors may change the distribution policy at any time, our board of directors has authorized a policy providing for distributions of cash and stock rather than solely of cash in order to retain cash for investment opportunities. We anticipate that we will increase the proportion of distributions paid in cash as our asset base grows and our cash flows increase. During our offering period, stock distributions serve to provide earlier investors by providing such persons with additional shares as compared to later investors for the same initial cash investment and thereby allocating to such early investors greater percentages of any accretion in the value of our assets and in any sales proceeds or liquidating distributions upon the sale of such assets or occurrence of an exit event. We believe our stock distribution policy has aligned the age of our shareholder base with the long-term appreciation in the value of our assets.

The amount or basis of distributions declared to our stockholders will be determined by our board of directors and is dependent upon a number of factors, including expected and actual net cash flow from operations or FFO for the year, our financial condition, a balanced analysis of value creation reflective of both current and expected long-term, stabilized cash flows from our properties, our objective of qualifying as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the actual operating results of each month, economic conditions, other operating trends, capital requirements and avoidance of volatility of distributions.

 

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The amount of distributions declared to our stockholders will be determined by our board of directors and is dependent upon a number of factors, including:

 

    Sources of cash available for distribution such as current year and inception to date cumulative cash flows from operating activities, FFO and MFFO, as well as, expected future long-term stabilized cash flows, FFO and MFFO;

 

    The proportion of distributions paid in cash compared to the amount being reinvested through our distribution reinvestment plan;

 

    Limitations and restrictions contained in the terms of our current and future indebtedness, including our Revolving Credit Facility, concerning the payment of distributions; and

 

    Other factors, including but not limited to, the avoidance of distribution volatility, our objective of continuing to qualify as a REIT, capital requirements, the general economic environment and other factors.

Upon the transfer of shares, cash distributions will be allocated between the transferor and transferee and paid at the end of the quarter. Cash that is accrued but unpaid on the shares up to the date of transfer will be paid to the transferor, and cash accrued and unpaid on the shares on or after the date of transfer will be paid to the transferee. Stock distributions that are accrued and unissued on shares being transferred will be issued at the end of the quarter to the transferor or the transferee depending on whether it is a full or partial transfer of shares. In the case of a partial transfer, stock that is accrued but unissued on the shares up to the date of transfer will be issued to the transferor, and stock accrued and unissued on the shares on or after the date of transfer will be issued to the transferee. In the case of a full transfer, the stock will be issued to the transferee. Transfers may take up to 30 days to be recorded in the stock record books of the Company.

Cash distributions may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax and accounting purposes to the extent that such cash distributions exceed earnings and profits of the Company. Such cash distributions will not, however, reduce the stockholders’ aggregate Invested Capital.

The distribution of new common stock of the Company will be non-taxable distributions to the recipient stockholders and will be disregarded in determining priority returns on invested capital for the purpose of the Advisor’s entitlement to subordinated disposition and incentive fees. Each stockholder must allocate the tax basis of his or its old common stock, with respect to which the new common stock was distributed, to the old common stock and the new common stock in proportion to the fair market value of each on the distribution date. For the purpose of determining the basis of each share of old and new common stock, each stockholder should divide the total basis of his or its shares of old common stock by the total number of shares of old and new common stock and allocate that amount to each share of old and new common stock. For purposes of determining short or long term capital gains, the new shares of common stock will have the same holding period as the old shares of common stock with respect to which they were distributed. We urge you, as a prospective stockholder, to consult your tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences to you of an investment in our common stock and the cash and stock distributions you receive as a result of ownership of our shares of common stock.

We are required to distribute at least 90% of our taxable income to qualify as a REIT, and maintain our REIT qualification, for tax purposes. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Operational Requirements — Annual Distribution Requirement.” Non-taxable stock distributions will not be considered distributions for purposes of meeting the 90% distribution requirement. We expect to have little, if any, cash flow from operations or FFO available for distribution until we make substantial investments. Therefore, until such time as we have sufficient cash flow from operations or FFO to fund fully the payment of distributions therefrom, some or all of our distributions may be paid from other sources, such as from cash flows generated by financing activities, a component of which includes borrowings, whether secured by our assets or unsecured, and the proceeds of this offering. We have not established any limit on the extent to which we may use borrowings or proceeds of this offering to pay distributions. Our advisor or its affiliates also may advance cash to us or waive or defer Asset Management Fees or other fees, in accordance with the expense support and restricted stock agreements, to provide us with additional cash. Because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year, distributions may not reflect our income and cash flow earned in that particular distribution period, but may be made in anticipation of cash flow that we expect to receive during a later period and may be made in advance of actual receipt of funds in an attempt to make distributions relatively uniform.

 

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Many of the factors that can affect the availability and timing of cash distributions to stockholders are beyond our control, and a change in any one factor could adversely affect our ability to pay future distributions. There can be no assurance that future cash flow will support distributions at the rate that such distributions are paid in any particular distribution period. See “Risk Factors — Company Related Risks.” There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve expected cash flows necessary to maintain distributions at any particular level, or that distributions will increase over time.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we declared cash distributions of $21.7 million, $14.2 million, $3.2 million and $0.06 million, respectively. Of these amounts $9.8 million, $6.6 million, $1.5 million and $0.03 million, respectively, was paid in cash to stockholders and $11.9 million, $7.6 million, $1.7 million and $0.03 million, respectively, was reinvested pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. In addition, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we declared and made stock distributions of approximately 1.6 million, 1.1 million, 0.2 million and 4,000 shares of common stock, respectively.

Distributions Declared

The following table represents total cash distributions declared and paid, distributions reinvested, and cash distributions per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, and cumulative amounts since inception (in thousands, except per share data):

 

          Distributions Paid (1)                          

Periods

  Cash
Distribu-
tions
per Share
    Total
Cash
Distribu-
tions

Declared (2)(3)
    Rein-
vested
via

DRP
    Cash
Distributions
net of
Reinvestment
Proceeds (3)
    Stock
Distribu-
tions
Declared
(Shares) (3)
    Stock
Distributions
Declared
(at current
offering
price) (3)
    Total Cash
and Stock
Distributions
Declared (2)(3)
    Cash Flows
Provided by
(Used in)
Operating
Activities (4)
    FFO  

2014 Quarter

         

First

  $ 0.1014      $ 6,147      $ 3,349      $ 2,798        455      $ 4,614      $ 10,761      $ 6,277      $ (500

Second

    0.1014        7,145        3,916        3,229        529        5,364        12,509        5,035        4,255   

Third

    0.1014        8,385        4,630        3,755        621        6,295        14,680        7,361        3,098   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total for the nine months ended September 30, 2014

  $ 0.3042      $ 21,677      $ 11,895      $ 9,782        1,605      $ 16,273      $ 37,950      $ 18,673      $ 6,853   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2013 Quarter

         

First

  $ 0.09999      $ 2,099      $ 1,112      $ 987        157      $ 1,574      $ 3,673      $ 212      $ (442

Second

    0.09999        2,878        1,544        1,334        216        2,159        5,037        2,964        931   

Third

    0.09999        4,038        2,151        1,888        303        3,029        7,067        106        (1,865

Fourth

    0.09999        5,155        2,783        2,372        387        3,869        9,024        (236     (1,678
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total for the year ended December 31, 2013

  $ 0.39996      $ 14,170      $ 7,590      $ 6,581        1,063      $ 10,631      $ 24,801      $ 3,046      $ (3,054
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2012 Quarter

         

First

  $ 0.09999      $ 203      $ 113      $ 90        15      $ 152      $ 355      $ (1,954   $ (2,203

Second

    0.09999        558        309        249        42        417        975        2,452        (494

Third

    0.09999        984        533        451        74        739        1,723        (2,867     (235

Fourth

    0.09999        1,452        785        667        109        1,089        2,541        (4,000     (3,310
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total for the year ended December 31, 2012

  $ 0.39996      $ 3,197      $ 1,740      $ 1,457        240      $ 2,397      $ 5,594      $ (6,369   $ (6,242
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2011 Quarter (5)

         

Fourth

  $ 0.06666      $ 56      $ 28      $ 28        4      $ 42      $ 98      $ (1,085   $ (1,760
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total for the year ended December 31, 2011

  $ 0.06666      $ 56      $ 28      $ 28        4      $ 42      $ 98      $ (1,085   $ (1,760
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cumulative

       

Through September 30, 2014

    $ 39,100      $ 21,253      $ 17,848        2,912      $ 29,343      $ 68,443      $ 14,265      $ (4,203
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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FOOTNOTES:

(1) Represents the amount of cash used to fund distributions and the amount of distributions paid which were reinvested in additional shares through our distribution reinvestment plan.
(2) For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, our net loss was approximately $37.0 million, $18.1 million, $10.7 million and $1.8 million, respectively, while cash distributions declared were approximately $21.7 million, $14.2 million, $3.2 million and $0.06 million, respectively, and total distributions declared were approximately $38.0 million, $24.8 million, $5.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, approximately 86%, 23%, 0% and 0%, respectively, were considered to be funded with cash provided by operating activities as calculated on a quarterly basis for GAAP purposes and approximately 14%, 77%, 100% and 100%, respectively, of cash distributions declared to stockholders were considered to be funded with other sources (i.e., offering proceeds). For the nine months

 

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  ended September 30, 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, approximately 49%, 13%, 0% and 0%, respectively, of total distributions declared to stockholders were considered to be funded with cash provided by operating activities as calculated on a quarterly basis for GAAP purposes and approximately 51% 87%, 100% and 100%, respectively, of total distributions declared to stockholders were considered to be funded with other sources. Because we funded certain amounts from offering proceeds that were deductions in calculating GAAP net cash from operating activities, such as acquisition fees and expenses, we have calculated the amount of offering proceeds used to fund distributions after taking these items into account in the presentation of the use of proceeds from our initial offering in Item 5. “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities – Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities” which is incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.
(3) The amount of cash and stock distributions declared represent periods prior to the effectiveness of this offering. Stock distributions are non-taxable and represent adjustment to original basis.
(4) Cash flows from operating activities calculated in accordance with GAAP are not necessarily indicative of the amount of cash available to pay distributions. For example, GAAP requires that the payment of acquisition fees and costs related to business combinations be classified as a use of cash in operating activities in the statement of cash flows, which directly reduces the measure of cash flows from operations. However, acquisition fees and costs are paid for with proceeds from our offering as opposed to operating cash flows. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we expensed approximately $15.7 million, $18.8 million, $6.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively, in acquisition fees and expenses, which were paid from the proceeds of the initial offering. Additionally, the board of directors also uses other measures such as FFO in order to evaluate the level of distributions.
(5) We commenced operations on October 5, 2011, as such there were no distributions declared during the first three quarters of 2011.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, 21.5% of distributions paid to stockholders were considered taxable as ordinary income and 78.5% were considered return of capital for federal income tax purposes. For the year ended December 31, 2013, 63.8% of the distributions paid to stockholders were considered capital gain as a result of the gain on the sale of our unconsolidated senior housing joint venture and approximately 36.2% were considered return of capital to stockholders for federal income tax purposes. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, approximately 0% and 1.9%, respectively of the distributions paid to stockholders were considered ordinary taxable income and approximately 100% and 98.1% were considered return of capital to stockholders for federal income tax purposes. No amounts distributed to stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were required to be or have been treated by us as taxable for purposes of calculating the stockholders’ return on their Invested Capital as described in our advisory agreement. The distribution of new common shares to recipients is non-taxable. Due to a variety of factors, the characterization of distributions declared for the year ended December 2013 may not be indicative of the characterization of distributions that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014. In determining the apportionment between taxable income and return of capital, the amounts distributed to stockholders (other than amounts designated as capital gains dividends) in excess of current or accumulated Earnings and Profits (“E&P”) are treated as a return of capital to the stockholders. E&P is a statutory calculation which is derived from net income and determined in accordance with the Code. It is not intended to be a measure of the REIT’s performance, nor do we consider it to be an absolute measure or indicator of our source or ability to pay distributions to stockholders.

In determining the apportionment between taxable income and a return of capital, the amounts distributed to stockholders (other than any amounts designated as capital gains dividends) in excess of current or accumulated Earnings and Profits (“E&P”) are treated as a return of capital to the stockholders. E&P is a statutory calculation, which is derived from net income and determined in accordance with the Code. It is not intended to be a measure of the REIT’s performance, nor do we consider it to be an absolute measure or indicator of our source or ability to pay distributions to stockholders.

The following table presents a cumulative reconciliation of net loss to FFO for the following periods (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,
2014
    June 30,
2014
    September 30,
2014
 

Net Loss

   $ (12,523   $ (12,303   $ (12,204

Adjustments:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     11,862        14,699        17,550   

FFO adjustments from unconsolidated entities

     161        1,859        550   

Gain from change in control of investment in unconsolidated entity

     —          —          (2,798
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

   $ (500   $ 4,255      $ 3,098   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,
2013
    June 30,
2013
    September 30,
2013
    December 31,
2013
 

Net Loss

   $ (3,809   $ (2,829   $ (2,305   $ (9,157

Adjustments:

        

Depreciation and amortization

     2,319        2,563        4,566        7,317   

Gain or loss on sale of investment in unconsolidated entity

     —          —          (4,486     —     

FFO adjustments from unconsolidated entities

     1,048        1,197        360        162   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

   $ (442   $ 931      $ (1,865   $ (1,678
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,
2012
    June 30,
2012
    September 30,
2012
    December 31,
2012
 

Net Loss

   $ (2,413   $ (1,126   $ (2,286   $ (4,895

Adjustments:

        

Depreciation and amortization

     210        632        628        630   

FFO adjustments from unconsolidated entities

     —          —          1,423        955   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

   $ (2,203   $ (494   $ (235   $ (3,310
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     For the Period
October 5, 2011
through
December 31, 2011
    Cumulative
October 5, 2011
through
September 30, 2014
 

Net Loss

   $ (1,760   $ (67,610

Adjustments:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     —          62,976   

Gain or loss on sale of investment in unconsolidated entity

     —          (4,486

FFO adjustments from unconsolidated entities

     —          7,715   

Gain from change in control of investment in unconsolidated entity

     —          (2,798
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

   $ (1,760   $ (4,203
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2014, we have declared and paid total cumulative cash distributions of approximately $39.1 million and issued approximately 2.9 million shares of common stock as stock distributions.

Our board of directors authorized and we declared a monthly cash distribution of $0.0338 and a monthly stock distribution of 0.0025 per share on October 1, 2014 and November 1, 2014, and a monthly cash distribution of $0.0353 and a monthly stock distribution of 0.0025 per share on December 1, 2014 which were paid and distributed by December 31, 2014.

As of December 31, 2014, we had 34,012 stockholders of record.

We are not prohibited from distributing our own securities in lieu of making cash distributions to stockholders. We may issue our securities as taxable stock dividends in the future.

Information Regarding Dilution

In connection with this ongoing offering of shares of our common stock, we are providing our net tangible book value per share and relevant information. Our net tangible book value per share is calculated as total book value of our assets minus total liabilities, divided by the total number of shares of common stock outstanding. Net tangible book value is used generally as a conservative measure of net worth that we do not believe reflects our estimated value per share, and is not intended to reflect the value of our assets upon an orderly liquidation of the Company.

 

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Our net tangible book value at December 31, 2013 was $6.94 per share, reflecting dilution in the value of our common stock from the issue price as a result of (i) operating losses that resulted primarily from general and administrative expenses since breaking escrow on October 5, 2011, (ii) the issuance of additional shares of our common stock as a result of our stock distributions declared through December 31, 2013, and (iii) fees paid in connection with our public offering, including selling commissions and marketing support fees re-allowed by our managing dealer to participating broker dealers.

The offering price of shares under our primary offering (ignoring purchase price discounts for certain categories of purchasers) was $10.00 per share until December 11, 2013 at which point it increased to $10.14 per share as a result of a determination of our NAV per share by our board of directors. On October 31, 2014, our board of directors determined a new NAV and a current offering price of $10.58 per share. Our offering price prior to December 11, 2013 was not established on an independent basis and bore no relationship to the net value of our assets prior to December 11, 2013. Further, the other factors described above with respect to the dilution in the value of our common stock are likely to cause our offering price to be higher than the amount you would receive per share if we were to liquidate at this time.

SUMMARY OF THE CHARTER AND BYLAWS

General

We are organized as a corporation under the laws of the State of Maryland. As a Maryland corporation, we are governed by the Maryland General Corporation Law (“MGCL”). Maryland corporate law deals with a variety of matters regarding Maryland corporations, including liabilities, stockholders, directors, officers, the amendment of our charter and mergers of a Maryland corporation with other entities. Since many matters are not addressed by Maryland corporate law, it is customary for a Maryland corporation to address these matters through provisions in its charter and/or bylaws.

On April 30, 2013, our board of directors, including a majority of our Independent Directors approved the Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company and an amendment to our bylaws. Our stockholders subsequently approved these Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement and the amendment to our bylaws on June 27, 2013. Also on June 27, 2013, our board of directors approved our Third Amended and Restated Bylaws. The changes reflected in our Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement and Third Amended and Restated Bylaws are designed to, among other things, provide greater consistency with state law and to more closely align our governance structure to that of other public companies. Our Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement and Third Amended and Restated Bylaws supersede and replace in their entireties all of our previously adopted charters and bylaws, the amendments thereto and the amendments and restatements thereof.

Our charter and bylaws contain certain provisions that could make it more difficult to acquire control of us by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage Persons seeking to acquire control of us to negotiate first with our board of directors. We believe that these provisions increase the likelihood that proposals initially will be on more attractive terms than would be the case in their absence and facilitate negotiations that may result in improvement of the terms of an initial offer.

Our charter also permits the Listing of the Company’s shares on a national securities exchange, or the receipt by the Company’s stockholders of securities that are approved for trading on a national securities exchange in exchange for the Company’s shares of our stock by our board of directors on a national securities exchange.

The discussion below sets forth material provisions of governing laws, instruments and guidelines applicable to us. For more complete provisions, refer to the MGCL and our charter and bylaws.

Description of Capital Stock

We have authorized a total of 1.62 billion shares of capital stock, $0.01 par value per share, consisting of 1.12 billion shares of common stock, 200 million shares of preferred stock, and 300 million excess shares. We have obtained an opinion from our legal counsel, Arnold & Porter LLP, that all of our shares offered hereby will be fully paid and nonassessable when issued.

 

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Our board of directors may determine to engage in future offerings of common stock of up to the number of authorized but unissued shares of common stock available following the termination of this offering, and may, in the future, seek to increase the number of authorized shares, if it determines that either such action is in our best interest.

We will not issue share certificates except to stockholders who make a written request to us. Each stockholder’s investment will be recorded on our books, and information concerning the restrictions and rights attributable to shares (whether in connection with an initial issuance or a transfer) will be sent to the stockholder receiving shares in connection with an issuance or transfer. A stockholder wishing to transfer his or her shares will be required to send us forms, which we will provide at the stockholder’s request.

Stockholders have no preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for securities that we may issue subsequently. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote per share, and shares do not have cumulative voting rights. The stockholders are entitled to distributions in such amounts as may be authorized from time to time out of funds legally available for such payments and, in the event of liquidation, to share ratably in any of our assets remaining after payment in full to all creditors.

Our charter authorizes our board of directors to designate and issue from time to time one or more classes or series of common or preferred stock without stockholder approval. Our board of directors may determine the relative rights, preferences and privileges of each class or series of common or preferred stock so issued. Because our board of directors has the power to establish the preferences and rights of each class or series of common or preferred stock, it may afford the holders of any series or class of stock preferences, powers and rights senior to the rights of holders of common stock offered in this offering. The issuance of common or preferred stock could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of us.

For a description of the characteristics of the excess shares, which differ from our common stock and preferred stock in a number of respects, including voting and economic rights, see below at “— Restriction of Ownership.”

Preferred Stock

Under our charter, our board of directors is authorized, subject to certain limitations and without further stockholder approval, to issue from time to time one or more series of our preferred stock, with such distinctive designations, powers, rights and preferences as will be determined by our board of directors. Preferred stock will be available for possible future financings, acquisitions and general corporate purposes without any legal requirement that we obtain any stockholder authorization. The preferred stock, if issued, may have preferences on dividend payments that could affect our ability to make distributions to the holders of our common stock.

Board of Directors

Our charter provides that the number of directors cannot be less than three or more than 11, subject to any express rights of any holder of our preferred stock to elect additional directors under specific circumstances. Our charter also provides that a majority of the board of directors will be Independent Directors. Each director, other than a director elected to fill a vacancy, will be elected at each annual meeting or at any special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose. The vote necessary for the election of directors is a majority of the votes cast at the annual meeting, or special meeting called for that purpose, at which quorum is present. Abstentions and broker non-votes have no effect on the election of directors. Board vacancies resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be filled by a majority of the entire board of directors, and any other vacancies will be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, whether or not their number is sufficient to constitute a quorum; provided, however, that Independent Directors will nominate replacements for vacancies among the Independent Directors. Under our charter, each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies; however, nothing in our charter prohibits a director from being reelected by the stockholders. Our directors may establish such committees as they deem appropriate (provided that the majority of the members of each committee are Independent Directors). Our directors may, from time to time, elect a chairman of the board of directors to preside at all meetings of the directors and the stockholders, and who will be assigned such other responsibilities as our directors may designate.

 

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Stockholder Meetings; Written Consent

An annual meeting will be held for the purpose of electing directors and for transacting such other business as may properly come before the meeting, and will be held not less than 30 days after delivery of our annual report. Under our bylaws, a special meeting of stockholders may be called by the chief executive officer, the president, the chairman of the board of directors, a majority of the board of directors or a majority of our Independent Directors. Special meetings of the stockholders must be called by our secretary at the written request of stockholders holding outstanding shares of our stock representing at least 10% of all votes entitled to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at any such special meeting. Upon receipt of such a written request, either in person or by mail, stating the purpose or purposes of the meeting, we will provide all stockholders, within ten days of receipt of the written request, written notice, either in person or by mail, of the time and place of the meeting and its purpose. Such annual or special meeting of stockholders will be held no less than 15 nor more than 60 days after distribution of the notice.

Except as otherwise provided in our charter, each share of common stock has the right to vote on all matters at all meetings of our stockholders, and is entitled to one vote for each share of common stock entitled to vote at the meeting. In general, the presence in person or by proxy of 50% or more of our outstanding shares of our stock entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum, and a majority vote thereof will be binding on all of our stockholders.

Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting under Maryland law, if a unanimous consent in writing or by electronic transmission to such action is given by all of the stockholders.

Advance Notice for Stockholder Nominations for Directors and Proposals of New Business

For annual meetings, our bylaws generally require notice at least 120 days and not more than 150 days before the anniversary of the prior annual meeting of stockholders in order for a stockholder to (i) nominate a director, or (ii) propose new business other than pursuant to the notice of the meeting or by, or at the direction of, the directors. Further, our bylaws generally require notice of director nominations at least 60 days and not more than 90 days prior to a special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing one or more directors. Accordingly, failure to comply with the notice provisions will make stockholders unable to nominate directors or propose new business.

Amendments to the Charter and Bylaws; REIT Status

Generally, our charter may be amended only if the amendment is declared advisable by the board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of our stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the amendment. However, our board of directors may, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire board of directors, and without the approval of the stockholders amend our charter to: (i) increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of our stock, or the number of shares of any class or series of stock that we have the authority to issue; (ii) change our name; (iii) change the name or designation or the par value of any class or series of our shares and the aggregate par value of our shares; or (iv) effect certain reverse stock splits. Additionally, in the event that our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interest to qualify as a REIT, our board of directors may take such action, without stockholder approval, to cause the termination of our qualification as a REIT.

Under our charter, the board of directors has the power to amend and repeal our bylaws without the vote of stockholders, provided that such amendments are not inconsistent with the provisions of the charter. However, until the Listing, the amendment of the bylaws requires a stockholder vote where the proposed bylaw amendment would adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the stockholders. After Listing, the board of directors shall have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of our bylaws and to make new bylaws.

Except for the foregoing, without stockholder approval, our board of directors may not:

 

    amend the charter, except as described above;

 

    sell all or substantially all of our assets other than in the ordinary course of business or in connection with our liquidation and dissolution;

 

    cause a merger or consolidation of us or a statutory share exchange when such stockholder approval is required by Maryland law; or

 

    cause us to dissolve.

 

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Fees Payable to Our Advisor

Our charter describes certain fees payable to our advisor, its affiliates and affiliates of our sponsor. See “Management Compensation” for a detailed discussion of these fees.

Mergers, Combinations and Sale of Assets

Generally, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets, a merger or consolidation of us, a statutory share exchange or dissolution must be declared advisable by our board of directors and approved by the stockholders of a majority of the shares of our stock then outstanding and entitled to vote on the matter. In addition, any such transaction involving our sponsor, advisor, any of our directors or any of their affiliates also must be approved by a majority of our directors (including a majority of our Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in such transaction as fair and reasonable to us and on terms and conditions not less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties.

The Maryland Business Combination Act provides that certain business combinations (including mergers, consolidations, share exchanges or, in certain circumstances, asset transfers or issuances or reclassifications of equity securities) between a Maryland corporation and any Person (as defined in our charter) who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of such corporation’s outstanding voting stock or an affiliate or associate of such corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then-outstanding stock of such corporation (an “Interested Stockholder”) or an affiliate thereof, are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the Interested Stockholder became an Interested Stockholder. Thereafter, any such business combination must be recommended by the board of directors of such corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least (i) 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation and (ii) two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of such corporation other than shares held by the Interested Stockholder with whom (or with whose affiliate) the business combination is to be effected, unless, among other conditions, the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price (as determined by statute) for their shares and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as previously paid by the Interested Stockholder for its shares.

Our board of directors adopted a resolution providing that the prohibitions and restrictions set forth in the Maryland Business Combination Act are inapplicable to any business combination between us and any Person. Consequently, the five year prohibition and supermajority vote requirements will not apply to business combinations between us and any Person. However, our board of directors may repeal or modify this resolution at any time in the future, in which case the applicable provisions of this statute will become applicable to business combinations between us and any Person.

Control Share Acquisitions

The Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding shares owned by the acquirer and/or officers or employees who are directors of the corporation. Control shares are shares which, if aggregated with all other shares of the corporation previously acquired by the acquirer, or in respect of which the acquirer is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquirer to exercise voting power in electing directors of such corporation within one of the following ranges of voting power: (i) one-tenth or more but less than one-third; (ii) one-third or more but less than a majority; or (iii) a majority or more of all voting power. Control shares do not include shares the acquiring Person is entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval or shares acquired directly from the corporation. A control share acquisition means the acquisition of issued and outstanding control shares, subject to certain exceptions.

Our charter provides that the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act is inapplicable to any acquisition of our securities by any Person. Consequently, in instances where our board of directors otherwise waives or modifies restrictions relating to the ownership and transfer of our securities or such restrictions are otherwise removed, our control shares will have voting rights, without having to obtain the approval of a supermajority of the outstanding shares eligible to vote thereon.

 

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Dissolution

Our voluntary dissolution must be declared advisable by a majority of the entire board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of the majority of the outstanding Equity Shares entitled to vote thereon. We will continue perpetually unless dissolved pursuant to the provisions of our charter or pursuant to any applicable provision of the MGCL.

Procedure Upon Liquidation

Upon any final Liquidity Event, all distributions will be forwarded to a stockholder’s address of record. Moreover, any distributions that can be considered a return of capital, special distribution or sales (any large cash outlay) for non-qualified plans will go to the stockholder’s address of record unless directed elsewhere via written instruction from the stockholder or the stockholder’s authorized broker.

Restriction of Ownership

To qualify as a REIT under the Code, among other things, (i) not more than 50% of the value of the REIT’s outstanding stock may be owned, directly or indirectly (applying certain attribution rules), by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year; (ii) the REIT’s stock must be beneficially owned (without reference to any attribution rules) by 100 or more Persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year; and (iii) certain other requirements must be satisfied. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Taxation of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.”

To ensure that we satisfy these requirements, among other purposes, our charter restricts the direct or indirect ownership (applying certain attribution rules) of shares of common stock and preferred stock by any Person to no more than 9.8%, by number or value, of the outstanding shares of such common stock or 9.8%, by number or value, of any class or series of preferred stock, which we refer to herein as the “ownership limitation.” It is the responsibility of each Person owning or deemed to own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock or any series of outstanding preferred stock to give us written notice of such ownership. In addition, to the extent deemed necessary by our directors, we can demand that each stockholder disclose to us in writing all information regarding the beneficial and constructive ownership (as such terms are defined in our charter) of the common stock and preferred stock. However, our charter generally provides that our board of directors, upon a receipt of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel or other evidence, representations or undertakings acceptable to our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, waive the application of certain transfer restrictions or the 9.8% ownership limit to a Person if our board of directors determines that such Person’s ownership of our common stock and/or preferred stock will not jeopardize our status as a REIT under the Code. In addition, the restrictions on transfer, ownership limitations and information requirements described in this section will not apply if our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interest to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT under the Code.

Subject to our board of directors’ ability to waive certain of the following restrictions in certain circumstances (as described above), transfers of shares of our common stock or preferred stock or other events that would create a direct or indirect ownership of such stock that would (i) violate the ownership limit; (ii) result in our disqualification as a REIT under the Code, including any transfer that results in (A) our common stock and/or preferred stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons or (B) our being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code; or (iii) potentially jeopardize our status as a REIT under the Code, will be null and void and of no effect with respect to the shares in excess of the applicable limit or in violation of the applicable restriction and, accordingly, the intended transferee (or “prohibited owner”) will not acquire any right or interest in such shares. Any shares owned or transferred in excess of an applicable limitation will be automatically exchanged for “excess shares” and will be transferred by operation of law to an unaffiliated trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more qualified charitable organizations. As soon as practicable after the transfer of shares to the trust, the trustee of the trust will be required to sell the excess shares to a Person or entity who could own the shares without violating the applicable limit and distribute to the prohibited owner an amount equal to the lesser of:

 

    the proceeds of the sale;

 

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    the price paid for the stock in excess of the applicable limit by the prohibited owner or, in the event that the original violative transfer was a gift or an event other than a transfer, the market price of our shares on the date of the transfer or other event; or

 

    the pro rata amount of the prohibited owner’s initial capital investment in us properly allocated to such excess shares.

All dividends and other distributions received with respect to the excess shares prior to their sale by the trust and any proceeds from the sale by the trust in excess of the amount distributable to the prohibited owner will be distributed to the beneficiary of the trust. In connection with any liquidation, however, the trust must distribute to the prohibited owner the amounts received upon such liquidation, but the prohibited owner is not entitled to receive amounts in excess of the price paid for such shares by the prohibited owner or, in the event that the original violative transfer was a gift or an event other than a transfer, the market price of the shares on the date of the transfer or other event. In addition to the foregoing transfer restrictions, we have the right, for a period of 90 days during the time any excess shares are held by the trust, to purchase all or any portion of such excess shares for the lesser of the price paid for such shares by the prohibited owner (or, in the event that the original violative transfer was a gift or an event other than a transfer, the market price of our shares on the date of the transfer or other event) or the market price of our stock on the date we exercise our option to purchase, which amount will be paid to the prohibited owner. In all instances, the market price will be determined in the manner set forth in the charter.

For purposes of our charter, the term “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, trust, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity or association.

Limitation of Liability and Indemnification

Our charter, subject to the conditions set forth therein and under Maryland law, eliminates the personal liability of our stockholders, directors and officers for monetary damages and require us to indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) our present or former directors and officers, (b) any individual who, while a director or officer of us and who at our request serves or has served as a director, officer, partner or trustee of another corporation, REIT, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and (c) our advisor or any of its affiliates or directors or employees acting as our agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, our charter prohibits us from indemnifying an officer, director, our advisor or an affiliate of our advisor for loss or liability suffered by any of them or holding any of them harmless for any loss or liability suffered by us unless each of the following conditions are met: (i) the party seeking indemnification has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in our best interest; (ii) the party seeking indemnification was acting or performing services on our behalf; (iii) such liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or misconduct, in the case that the party seeking indemnification is an officer, a director (other than an Independent Director), our advisor or an affiliate of our advisor or a director or employee of the foregoing acting as an agent of our Company, or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the party seeking indemnification is an Independent Director; and (iv) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of Net Assets and not from our stockholders.

Our charter also contains limits on indemnifying against liability arising under federal or state securities laws. The Commission takes the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act is contrary to public policy and unenforceable. Indemnification of the directors, our officers, our advisor or its affiliates will not be allowed for liabilities arising from or out of a violation of state or federal securities laws, unless one or more of the following conditions are met:

 

    there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to the indemnitee;

 

    such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits as to the indemnitee by a court of competent jurisdiction; or

 

   

a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against the indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the

 

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request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the Commission and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which the securities were offered as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

We will pay or reimburse funds to an officer, a director, our advisor or an affiliate of our advisor for reasonable legal expenses and other costs incurred in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding if all of the following are satisfied:

 

    the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on our behalf;

 

    the party seeking such advancement has provided us with written affirmation of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification;

 

    the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or the legal action is initiated by a stockholder acting in his capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement; and

 

    the party seeking indemnification provides us with a written agreement to repay the advanced funds to us, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, in cases in which he is found not to be entitled to indemnification.

No preliminary determination by our board of directors, the stockholders or independent counsel of the ultimate entitlement an officer, a director, our advisor, or an affiliate of our advisor to indemnification is required before the advancement of legal expenses and other costs.

We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our officers and directors, and have purchased insurance policies offering our officers and directors substantially the same scope of coverage afforded by the indemnification provisions of our charter. The indemnification agreements require, among other things, that we indemnify our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by our charter, and advance to the officers and directors all related expenses, subject to reimbursement if it is subsequently determined that indemnification is not permitted. In accordance with these agreements, we must indemnify and advance all expenses reasonably incurred by officers and directors seeking to enforce their rights under the indemnification agreements. Although these indemnification agreements offer the same scope of coverage afforded by the indemnification provisions in the charter, they provide greater assurance to directors and officers that indemnification will be available because these contracts cannot be modified unilaterally by our board of directors or by our stockholders.

Removal of Directors

Under our charter, a director may resign or be removed with or without cause only at a meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the shares of our stock then outstanding and entitled to vote, without the necessity for concurrence by the directors, subject to the rights of any holders of preferred stock to vote for such directors. The notice of such meeting will indicate that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of such meeting is to determine if a director should be removed.

Inspection of Books and Records

The directors will keep, or cause to be kept, on our behalf, financial statements calculated in accordance with GAAP. All of such financial statements, together with all of our other records, including a copy of the charter and any amendments thereto, will at all times be maintained at our principal office, and will be open to inspection, examination, and, for a reasonable charge, duplication upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours by a stockholder or his or her agent.

As a part of our books and records, we will maintain at our principal office an alphabetical list of names of all stockholders along with the number of shares held by each stockholder. Such list will be available for inspection at our principal office by a stockholder or his or her designated agent upon such stockholder’s request. Such list also will be mailed to any stockholder requesting the list within ten days of a request. The Company may impose a reasonable charge for expenses incurred in reproduction of the stockholder list pursuant to the stockholder request.

 

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If our advisor or directors neglect or refuse to exhibit, produce or mail a copy of the stockholder list as requested, our advisor and our directors will be liable to any stockholder requesting the list for the costs, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by that stockholder for compelling the production of the stockholder list and for actual damages. We may, however, raise as a defense that the actual purpose and reason for the request for inspection or for a copy of the stockholder list is to secure such list of stockholders or other information for the purpose of selling such list or copies thereof, or of using the same for a commercial purpose other than in the interest of the applicant as a stockholder relative to our affairs. We may require the stockholder requesting the stockholder list to represent that the list is not requested for a commercial purpose unrelated to the stockholder’s interest in us. The remedies provided by the charter to stockholders requesting copies of the stockholder list are in addition to, and do not in any way limit, other remedies available to stockholders under federal or applicable state law.

Restrictions on “Roll-Up” Transactions

In connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction, which, in general terms, refers to any transaction involving our acquisition, merger, conversion or consolidation, directly or indirectly, and the issuance of securities of a Roll-Up Entity (as defined in our charter) that would be created or would survive after the successful completion of the Roll-Up Transaction, an appraisal of all properties will be obtained from an independent appraiser. In order to qualify as an independent appraiser for this purpose, the Person will have no material current or prior business or personal relationship with our advisor or directors and will be engaged to a substantial extent in the business of rendering opinions regarding the value of real property and/or assets of the type we hold. Any properties will be appraised on a consistent basis, and the appraisal will be based on the evaluation of all relevant information and will indicate the value of the properties as of a date prior to the announcement of the proposed Roll-Up Transaction. The appraisal will assume an orderly liquidation of properties over a 12-month period. The terms of the engagement of such independent appraiser will clearly state that the engagement is for our benefit and that of our stockholders. A summary of the independent appraisal, indicating all material assumptions underlying the appraisal, will be included in a report to stockholders in connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction. If the appraisal will be included in a prospectus used to offer the securities of the Roll-Up Entity, then the appraisal shall be filed with the Commission and the states as an exhibit to the registration statement for the offering.

In connection with a proposed Roll-Up Transaction, the Person sponsoring the Roll-Up Transaction will offer to stockholders who vote against the proposal the choice of:

 

    accepting the securities of the Roll-Up Entity offered in the proposed Roll-Up Transaction; or

 

    one of the following:

 

    remaining stockholders of us and preserving their interests on the same terms and conditions as existed previously; or

 

    receiving cash in an amount equal to the dissenting stockholders’ pro rata share of the appraised value of our Net Assets.

We are prohibited from participating in any proposed Roll-Up Transaction:

 

    that would result in the stockholders having democracy rights in the Roll-Up Entity that are less than those provided in our charter and described elsewhere in this prospectus, including rights with respect to the election and removal of directors, annual reports, annual and special meetings, amendment of the charter and our dissolution. See “— Description of Capital Stock” and “— Stockholder Meetings; Written Request”;

 

    that includes provisions that would materially impede or frustrate the accumulation of shares by any purchaser of the securities of the Roll-Up Entity (except to the minimum extent necessary to preserve the tax status of the Roll-Up Entity), or which would limit the ability of an investor to exercise the voting rights of its securities of the Roll-Up Entity on the basis of the number of shares held by that investor;

 

    in which investor’s rights to access of records of the Roll-Up Entity will be less than those provided in our charter and described in “— Inspection of Books and Records” above;

 

    or in which any of the costs of the Roll-Up Transaction would be borne by us if the Roll-Up Transaction is rejected by our stockholders.

 

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THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

General

CHP Partners, LP, our operating partnership, was formed as a Delaware limited partnership on June 23, 2010 to acquire, own, operate and sell, or otherwise dispose of, certain properties on our behalf. Our operating partnership may be utilized to provide for the acquisition of properties from owners who desire to defer taxable gain that would otherwise be recognized by them upon the disposition of their property. These owners may also desire to achieve diversity in their investment and other benefits afforded to owners of stock in a REIT. For purposes of satisfying the asset and income tests for qualification as a REIT for tax purposes, a REIT’s proportionate share of the assets and income of its operating partnership will be deemed to be assets and income of the REIT.

The property owners’ tax-deferral objectives are accomplished because a property owner generally may contribute property in exchange for limited partnership units in our operating partnership on a tax-deferred basis. In addition, our operating partnership is structured to enable it to make distributions with respect to limited partnership units that will be equivalent to the distributions made to holders of our common stock. Finally, a limited partner in our operating partnership may later redeem his or her limited partnership units in our operating partnership for cash or, at our option, shares of our common stock, in a transaction taxable to such limited partner. As part of an agreement with a contributing property owner, our operating partnership may agree to limit its right to sell the contributed property or to maintain certain levels and types of debt financing for a period of time, which may limit our flexibility or increase costs.

CHP GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and our wholly owned direct subsidiary, owns 100% of the general partnership interests, which represents 1% of the total partnership interests in our operating partnership, and we currently own 100% of the limited partnership interests in our operating partnership, which currently represents 99% of the total partnership interests in our operating partnership. As the sole general partner, CHP GP, LLC has the exclusive power to manage and conduct the business of our operating partnership.

Our operating partnership agreement contains provisions that would permit, under certain circumstances, other entities to merge into, or cause the exchange or conversion of, their interests for or into limited partnership units in our operating partnership. In the event of such a merger, exchange or conversion, our operating partnership would issue additional limited partnership interests that would be entitled to the same exchange rights as other holders of limited partnership interests in our operating partnership. As a result, any such merger, exchange or conversion ultimately could result in the issuance of a substantial number of shares of our common stock, thereby reducing the percentage ownership interest of our other stockholders.

The following is a summary of certain provisions of our operating partnership agreement. This summary is not complete and is qualified in all respects by the specific language in our operating partnership agreement.

Capital Contributions

As we accept subscriptions for shares, we may transfer certain of the Net Offering Proceeds to our operating partnership as capital contributions in exchange for limited partnership interests. In the event of such a transfer, we will be deemed to have made capital contributions in the amount of the Gross Proceeds received from investors and our operating partnership will be deemed to have simultaneously paid the selling commissions and other costs associated with the offering. If our operating partnership requires additional funds at any time in excess of capital contributions made by us either from us or from borrowings, our sponsor or its affiliates may lend such funds to our operating partnership if a majority of our directors (including a majority of our Independent Directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction approve the transaction as being fair and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to our operating partnership than loans between unaffiliated parties under the same circumstances. In addition, we are authorized to cause our operating partnership to issue partnership interests for less than fair market value if we conclude in good faith that such issuance is in the best interest of us and our operating partnership.

 

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Operations

The operating partnership agreement requires that our operating partnership be operated in a manner that will enable us to: (i) satisfy the requirements for being classified as a REIT for tax purposes; (ii) avoid any federal income or excise tax liability; and (iii) ensure that our operating partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” for purposes of Section 7704 of the Code, which classification could result in our operating partnership being taxed as a corporation, rather than as a partnership. See “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Federal Income Tax Aspects of the Operating Partnership — Classification as a Partnership.”

The operating partnership agreement provides that distributions of cash generally is made to the partners of our operating partnership in accordance with their relative percentage interests. Distributions of Net Sales Proceeds from the disposition of assets in the liquidation and dissolution of our operating partnership will be similarly made to the partners of our operating partnership in accordance with their relative percentage interests. Distributions from operations will be made on a quarterly basis unless otherwise determined by the general partner, in amounts determined by the general partner such that a holder of one partnership unit will generally receive the same amount of annual cash flow distributions from our operating partnership as the amount of annual distributions paid to the holder of one share of our common stock (before taking into account certain tax withholdings some states may require with respect to the partnership units).

Similarly, the operating partnership agreement provides that income and gain of our operating partnership from operations and income and gain of our operating partnership from disposition of assets normally will be allocated to the holders of partnership units in accordance with their relative percentage interests such that a holder of one unit of operating partnership units will be allocated income for each taxable year in an amount equal to the amount of taxable income allocated to us in respect of a holder of one share of our common stock, subject to compliance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code and corresponding Treasury Regulations. Losses, if any, will generally be allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective percentage interests in our operating partnership. Upon the liquidation of our operating partnership, after payment of debts and obligations, any remaining assets of our operating partnership will be distributed in accordance with the distribution provisions of the operating partnership agreement to the extent of each partner’s positive capital account balance.

Our operating partnership pays the administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by our operating partnership in acquiring and operating real properties and real estate-related investments, to the extent not paid by us, and such expenses will be treated as expenses of our operating partnership.

Redemption Rights

Subject to certain limitations, the limited partners of our operating partnership (other than us), have the right to cause the redemption of their limited partnership units in exchange for shares of our common stock or for cash, as elected by the Company. If the Company elects to redeem a limited partner’s limited partnership units for shares of our common stock rather than cash, then the tendering limited partner will sell such number of the limited partnership units to us in exchange for a number of shares of our common stock. The initial conversion rate will be one share of our common stock for one unit of operating partnership units, subject to adjustment in the event of combinations or dividends of REIT shares or other similar events. The resulting shares of our common stock will be delivered as duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid, free of any encumbrance or restriction, other than the restrictions provided in the charter, our bylaws, the Securities Act and relevant state securities or “blue sky” laws.

Limited partners are restricted in their ability to exercise the foregoing redemption rights, however, to the extent that the delivery of shares upon exercise would:

 

    result in any Person owning shares in excess of our ownership limits (as described under “Summary of the Charter and Bylaws — Restriction of Ownership”);

 

    result in shares being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 Persons;

 

    cause the general partner to be “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code; or

 

    cause our operating partnership to constitute a “publicly traded partnership” under Section 7704 of the Code.

 

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Subject to the foregoing, limited partners of our operating partnership may exercise their redemption rights at any time after one year following the date of issuance of their partnership units. However, a limited partner may not deliver more than two exchange notices each calendar year and may not exercise an exchange right for less than 1,000 partnership units, unless such limited partner holds less than 1,000 partnership units, in which case, he or she must exercise his or her exchange right for all of his or her units. Our operating partnership may charge a redemption fee in connection with a limited partner’s exercise of his redemption rights. We do not expect to issue any of the shares of our common stock offered hereby to limited partners of our operating partnership in exchange for their limited partnership units. Rather, in the event a limited partner of our operating partnership exercises its redemption rights, and we elect to purchase the partnership units with shares of our common stock, we expect to issue unregistered shares of common stock, or subsequently registered shares of common stock, in connection with such transaction. Upon the request of a limited partner or partners who hold shares of our common stock issued upon redemption in an aggregate amount of at least $10 million, our operating partnership will register the redemption shares of all limited partners who desire to participate in such registration. No more than one registration notice is permitted in any six-month period. However, registration will not be required with respect to shares that may be sold under Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

Transferability of Interests

The general partner of our operating partnership may not (i) voluntarily withdraw as the general partner of our operating partnership, or (ii) transfer its general partnership interest in our operating partnership (except to a wholly owned subsidiary or to us as the owner of all of the ownership interests of the general partner). We may not transfer all or any portion of our limited partnership interest in our operating partnership (except to one of our wholly owned subsidiaries or in a transaction which does not require the approval of our stockholders) unless, with respect to each of the foregoing: (i) the consent of the limited partners holding more than 50% of the partnership interests is obtained; (ii) the transaction in which such withdrawal, business combination or transfer occurs results in the limited partners receiving or having the right to receive an amount of cash, securities or other property equal in value to the amount they would have received if they had exercised their exchange rights immediately prior to such transaction; or (iii) in any such transaction in which we are the surviving entity, either (A) our stockholders do not receive cash, securities or other property in connection with such transaction, or (B) all of the limited partners of our operating partnership receive cash, securities or other property in a specified amount, as determined in accordance with our operating partnership agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we may enter into a merger or other business combination if immediately after such merger or consolidation, the successor entity contributes substantially all of its assets to our operating partnership in return for an interest in our operating partnership and agrees to assume all of our obligations as the parent of the general partner pursuant to the operating partnership agreement. With certain exceptions, a limited partner may not transfer its interests in our operating partnership, in whole or in part, without first obtaining the consent of the general partner.

FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

General

The following is a summary of material U.S. federal income tax considerations associated with an investment in shares of our common stock that may be relevant to you. The statements made in this section of the prospectus are based upon current provisions of the Code and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, as currently applicable, currently published administrative positions of the Internal Revenue Service and judicial decisions, all of which are subject to change, either prospectively or retroactively. We cannot assure you that any changes will not modify the conclusions expressed in counsel’s opinions described herein. This summary does not purport to discuss all aspects of federal income taxation that may be relevant to an investor and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Moreover, this summary does not deal with all tax aspects that might be relevant to you, as a prospective stockholder, in light of your personal circumstances, nor does it deal with particular types of stockholders that are subject to special treatment under the federal income tax laws, such as insurance companies, holders whose shares are acquired through the exercise of share options or otherwise as compensation, holders whose shares are acquired through the distribution reinvestment plan or who intend to sell their shares under the redemption plan, tax-exempt organizations except as provided below, financial institutions or broker-dealers, or foreign corporations or Persons who are not citizens or residents of the United States except as provided below. The Code provisions governing the federal income tax treatment of REITs and their stockholders are highly technical and complex, and this summary is qualified in its entirety by the express language of applicable Code provisions, Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof.

 

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Arnold & Porter LLP has acted as our special U.S. federal income tax counsel, has reviewed this summary and is of the opinion it fairly summarizes the U.S. federal income tax considerations that are likely to be material to U.S. stockholders (as defined herein) of shares of our common stock. This opinion of Arnold & Porter LLP is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. This opinion of Arnold & Porter LLP is based on various assumptions, is subject to limitations and is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court.

We urge you, as a prospective stockholder, to consult your tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences to you of a purchase of shares of our common stock, ownership and sale of the shares of our common stock and of our election to be taxed as a REIT, including the federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequence of such purchase, ownership, sale and election, and of potential changes in applicable tax laws.

REIT Qualification

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2012. We believe that, commencing with such taxable year, we have been organized and have operated in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This section of the prospectus discusses the laws governing the tax treatment of a REIT and its stockholders. These laws are highly technical and complex.

In connection with this offering, Arnold & Porter LLP has rendered an opinion to us that, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2012, we have been organized and have operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code, and our proposed method of operations as described in this prospectus, if continued, will enable us to meet and continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for our current taxable year and each taxable year thereafter. This opinion of Arnold & Porter LLP is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

It must be emphasized that the opinion of Arnold & Porter LLP is based on various assumptions relating to our organization and operation, and is conditioned upon representations and covenants made by us regarding our organization, assets and the past, present and future conduct of our business operations. The opinion given by Arnold & Porter LLP represents Arnold & Porter LLP’s legal judgment based on the law in effect as of the date of the opinion. While we have intended, and continue to intend to, operate so that we will qualify as a REIT, given the highly complex nature of the rules governing REITs, the ongoing importance of factual determinations, and the possibility of future changes in our circumstances, no assurance can be given by Arnold & Porter LLP or by us that we will so qualify for any particular year. Arnold & Porter LLP will have no obligation to advise us or our stockholders of any subsequent change in the matters stated, represented or assumed in the opinion, or of any subsequent change in the applicable law. You should be aware that opinions of counsel are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court, and no assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service will not challenge the conclusions set forth in such opinions. We have not sought and will not seek an advance ruling from the Internal Revenue Service regarding any matter discussed in this prospectus.

Qualification and taxation as a REIT has depended upon, and will continue to depend upon, our ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual operating results, distribution levels, diversity of share ownership and various qualification requirements imposed upon REITs by the Code. Arnold & Porter LLP will not review our compliance with the REIT qualification standards on an ongoing basis. Our ability to qualify as a REIT also requires that we satisfy certain Asset Tests (discussed below), some of which depend upon the fair market values of assets directly or indirectly owned by us. Such values may not be susceptible to a precise determination. While we intend to continue to operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a REIT, no assurance can be given that the actual results of our operations for any taxable year satisfy such requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.

Taxation of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal corporate income taxes on that portion of our ordinary income or capital gain we distribute currently to our stockholders, because the REIT provisions of the Code generally allow a REIT to deduct distributions, which are taxable dividends, paid to its stockholders. This substantially eliminates the federal double taxation on earnings (taxation at both the corporate level and stockholder level) that

 

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usually results from an investment in a corporation. With limited exceptions, dividends from us or from other entities that are taxed as REITs are generally not eligible for the capital gain rate and will continue to be taxed at rates applicable to ordinary income. See “— Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders.”

Any net operating losses, foreign tax credits and other tax attributes generally do not pass through to our stockholders, subject to special rules for certain items such as the capital gains that we recognize. See “— Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders.”

Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, however, we will be subject to federal income taxation as follows:

 

    We will be taxed at regular corporate rates on our undistributed taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains.

 

    Under some circumstances, we may be subject to an “alternative minimum tax.”

 

    If we have net gain for tax purposes from prohibited transactions (which are, in general, sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business), such gain will be subject to a 100% tax.

 

    If we elect to treat property that we acquire in connection with a foreclosure of a mortgage loan or certain leasehold terminations as “foreclosure property,” we may avoid the 100% tax on gain from a sale of that property (if the sale would otherwise constitute a prohibited transaction), but the income from the sale or operation of the property may be subject to corporate income tax at the highest applicable rate.

 

    If we should fail to satisfy the asset test other than certain de minimis violations or other requirements applicable to REITs, as described below, yet nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT because there is reasonable cause for the failure and other applicable requirements are met, we may be subject to an excise tax. In that case, the amount of the tax will be at least $50,000 per failure, and, in the case of certain asset test failures, will be determined as the amount of net income generated by the assets in question multiplied by the highest corporate tax rate if that amount exceeds $50,000 per failure.

 

    If we fail to satisfy either of the 75% or 95% Income Tests (discussed below) but have nonetheless maintained our qualification as a REIT because certain conditions have been met, we will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount based on the magnitude of the failure, as adjusted to reflect the profit margin associated with our gross income.

 

    If we fail to distribute during each year at least the sum of (i) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the year, (ii) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year, and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, then we will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the sum of (A) the amounts actually distributed, plus (B) retained amounts on which corporate level tax is paid by us.

 

    We may elect to retain and pay tax on our net long-term capital gains. In that case, a U.S. stockholder would be taxed on its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gains and would receive a credit or refund for its proportionate share of the tax we paid.

 

    If we acquire appreciated assets from a C corporation that is not a REIT (i.e., a corporation generally subject to corporate level tax) in a transaction in which the C corporation would not normally be required to recognize any gain or loss on disposition of the asset and we subsequently recognize gain on the disposition of the asset during the ten-year period beginning on the date on which we acquired the asset, then a portion of the gain may be subject to tax at the highest regular corporate rate, unless the C corporation made an election to treat the asset as if it were sold for its fair market value at the time of our acquisition. We will also be required to distribute prior non-REIT earnings and profits.

 

    We may be required to pay monetary penalties to the Internal Revenue Service in certain circumstances, including if we fail to meet record keeping requirements intended to monitor our compliance with rules relating to the composition of a REIT’s stockholders, as described below in “— Requirements for Qualification as a REIT — Operational Requirements — Recordkeeping” and “— Failure to Qualify as a REIT.”

 

    The earnings of our TRSs are subject to federal corporate income tax. In addition, a 100% excise tax will be imposed on the REIT and corporate level tax on the TRS for transactions between a TRS and the REIT that are deemed not to be conducted on an arm’s length basis.

 

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In addition, we and our subsidiaries may be subject to a variety of taxes, including payroll taxes and state, local, foreign, property and other taxes, on our assets and operations. We could also be subject to tax in situations and on transactions not presently contemplated.

Requirements for Qualification as a REIT

Our qualification as a REIT has depended upon and will continue to depend upon our meeting and continuing to meet the requirements discussed below relating to our organization, sources of income, nature of assets and distributions of income to our stockholders.

Organizational Requirements

In order to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code we must meet tests regarding our income and assets described below and we must (i) be a corporation, trust or association that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for the REIT provisions of the Code; (ii) be managed by one or more trustees or directors; (iii) have our beneficial ownership evidenced by transferable shares; (iv) not be a financial institution or an insurance company subject to special provisions of the federal income tax laws; (v) use a calendar year for federal income tax purposes; (vi) have at least 100 stockholders for at least 335 days of each taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months; and (vii) not be closely held, as defined for purposes of the REIT provisions of the Code.

We would be treated as closely held if, during the last half of any taxable year, more than 50% in value of our outstanding capital shares is owned, directly or indirectly through the application of certain attribution rules, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code to include certain entities. Items (vi) and (vii) above do not apply until after the first taxable year for which we elect to be taxed as a REIT. If we comply with Treasury Regulations that provide procedures for ascertaining the actual ownership of our common stock for each taxable year and we did not know, and with the exercise of reasonable diligence could not have known, that we failed to meet item (vii) above for a taxable year, we will be treated as having met item (vii) for that year.

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2012, and we intend to satisfy the other requirements described in items (i) through (v) above at all times during each of our taxable years. In addition, our charter contains restrictions regarding ownership and transfer of shares of our common stock that are intended to assist us in continuing to satisfy the share ownership requirements in items (vi) and (vii) above. See “Summary of the Charter and Bylaws — Description of Capital Stock — Restriction of Ownership.” For purposes of the requirements described herein, any corporation that is a qualified REIT subsidiary of ours will not be treated as a corporation separate from us and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of our qualified REIT subsidiaries will be treated as our assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit. A qualified REIT subsidiary is a corporation, other than a TRS (as described below under “— Operational Requirements — Asset Tests”), of which all of the capital shares of which are owned by a REIT.

In the case of a REIT that is a partner in an entity treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes, the REIT is treated as owning its proportionate share, based on its capital interest, of the assets of the partnership and as earning its allocable share of the gross income of the partnership for purposes of the requirements described herein. In addition, the character of the assets and gross income of the partnership will retain the same character in the hands of the REIT for purposes of the REIT requirements, including the asset and income tests described below. As a result, our proportionate share, based on our capital interest, of the assets, liabilities and items of income of our operating partnership and of any other partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes in which we or the operating partnership have an interest, will be treated as our assets, liabilities and items of income.

 

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The Code provides relief from violations of the REIT gross income requirements, as described below under “— Operational Requirements — Gross Income Tests,” in cases where a violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and other requirements are met, including the payment of a penalty tax that is based upon the magnitude of the violation. In addition, the Code includes provisions that extend similar relief in the case of certain violations of the REIT asset requirements (see “— Operational Requirements — Asset Tests” below) and other REIT requirements, again provided that the violation is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and other conditions are met, including the payment of a penalty tax. If we fail to satisfy any of the various REIT requirements, there can be no assurance that these relief provisions would be available to enable us to maintain our qualification as a REIT. If relief provisions are available, the amount of any resultant penalty tax could be substantial.

Operational Requirements — Gross Income Tests

To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must satisfy annually two gross income requirements:

 

    At least 75% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, for each taxable year must be derived directly or indirectly from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property and from other specified sources, including qualified temporary investment income, as described below. Gross income includes “rents from real property” (as defined in the Code) and, in some circumstances, interest, but excludes gross income from dispositions of property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business. These dispositions are referred to as “prohibited transactions.” This is the “75% Income Test.”

 

    At least 95% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, for each taxable year must be derived from the real property investments described above and generally from dividends and interest and gains from the sale or disposition of shares of common stock or securities or from any combination of the foregoing. This is the “95% Income Test.”

The rents we will receive or be deemed to receive will qualify as “rents from real property” for purposes of satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT only if the following conditions are met:

 

    The amount of rent received from a tenant must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any Person; however, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term “rents from real property” solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of gross receipts or sales.

 

    In general, neither we nor an owner of 10% or more shares of our common stock may directly or constructively own 10% or more of a tenant, which we refer to as a “Related Party Tenant,” or a subtenant of the tenant (in which case only rent attributable to the subtenant is disqualified).

 

    Rent attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property cannot be greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease, as determined based on the average of the fair market values as of the beginning and end of the taxable year.

 

    We normally must not operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to tenants, other than through an “independent contractor” (as defined in the Code) who is adequately compensated and from whom we do not derive any income or through a TRS (discussed below). However, a REIT may provide services with respect to its properties, and the income derived therefrom will qualify as “rents from real property” if the services are “usually or customarily rendered” (as defined in the Code) in connection with the rental of space only and are not otherwise considered “rendered to the occupant” (as defined in the Code). Even if the services provided by us with respect to a property are impermissible customer services, the income derived therefrom will qualify as “rents from real property” if such income does not exceed 1% of all amounts received or accrued with respect to that property.

Interest income constitutes qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% Income Test to the extent that the obligation upon which such interest is paid is secured by a mortgage on real property. If we receive interest income with respect to a mortgage loan that is secured by both real property and other property, and the highest principal amount of the loan outstanding during a taxable year exceeds the fair market value of the real property on the

 

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date that we acquired or originated the mortgage loan, the interest income will be apportioned between the real property and the other collateral, and our income from the arrangement will qualify for purposes of the 75% income test only to the extent that the interest is allocable to the real property. Even if a loan is not secured by real property, or is undersecured, the income that it generates may nonetheless qualify for purposes of the 95% Income Test.

To the extent the terms of a loan provide for contingent interest that is based on the cash proceeds realized upon the sale of the property securing the loan (a “shared appreciation provision”), income attributable to the participation feature will be treated as gain from sale of the underlying property, which generally will be qualifying income for purposes of both the 75% Income Test and 95% Income Test, provided that the real property is not held as inventory or dealer property or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Similar to the treatment of contingent rents from real property (discussed above), to the extent that we derive interest income from a mortgage loan where all or a portion of the amount of interest or rental income payable is contingent, such income generally will qualify for purposes of the 75% Income Test and 95% Income Test only if it is based upon the gross receipts or sales and not on the net income or profits of the borrower.

We may invest in mezzanine loans, which are loans secured by equity interests in an entity that directly or indirectly owns real property, rather than by a direct mortgage of the real property. The Internal Revenue Service has issued Revenue Procedure 2003-65, which provides a safe harbor applicable to mezzanine loans. Under the Revenue Procedure, if a mezzanine loan meets each of the requirements contained in the Revenue Procedure, (i) the mezzanine loan will be treated by the Internal Revenue Service as a real estate asset for purposes of the Asset Tests described below, and (ii) interest derived from the mezzanine loan will be treated as qualifying mortgage interest for purposes of the 75% Income Test. Although the Revenue Procedure provides a safe harbor on which taxpayers may rely, it does not prescribe rules of substantive tax law. We intend to structure any investments in mezzanine loans or similar products in a manner that generally complies with the various requirements applicable to our qualification as a REIT. Certain of our mezzanine loans may qualify under the safe harbor set forth in the Revenue Procedure. However, we may make or acquire some mezzanine loans that do not qualify for the safe harbor. To the extent that any of our mezzanine loans do not meet all of the requirements for reliance on the safe harbor set forth in the Revenue Procedure, there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service will not challenge the tax treatment of these loans.

We may, from time to time, enter into hedging transactions with respect to interest rate exposure or currency fluctuation on one or more of our assets or liabilities. Any such hedging transactions could take a variety of forms, including the use of derivative instruments such as interest rate swap contracts, interest rate cap or floor contracts, futures or forward contracts, and options. To the extent that we or a pass-through subsidiary enters into a hedging transaction (i) to reduce interest rate risk on indebtedness incurred to acquire or carry real estate assets or (ii) to manage risk of currency fluctuations with respect to any item of income that would qualify under the 75% Income Test or the 95% Income Test, and the instrument is properly identified as a hedge along with the risk it hedges within prescribed time periods, any periodic income from the instrument, or gain from the disposition of such instrument, would be excluded altogether from the 95% Income Test or the 75% Income Test. To the extent that we hedge in certain other situations, the resultant income will be treated as income that does not qualify under the 75% Income Test or the 95% Income Test, provided that certain requirements are met. We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT. We may conduct some or all of our hedging activities through a TRS or other corporate entity, the income from which may be subject to federal, state, and/or international income tax, rather than by participating in the arrangements directly or through pass-through subsidiaries. No assurance can be given, however, that our hedging activities will not give rise to income that does not qualify for purposes of either or both of the REIT income tests, or that our hedging activities will not adversely affect our ability to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements.

Prior to the making of investments in real properties, we may invest the Net Offering Proceeds in liquid assets such as government securities or certificates of deposit. For purposes of the 75% Income Test, income attributable to a stock or debt instrument purchased with the proceeds received by a REIT in exchange for stock in the REIT (other than amounts received pursuant to a distribution reinvestment plan) constitutes qualified temporary investment income if such income is received or accrued during the one-year period beginning on the date the REIT receives such new capital. To the extent we hold any proceeds of the offering for longer than one year, we may invest those amounts in less liquid investments such as mortgage-backed securities, maturing mortgage loans purchased from mortgage lenders or shares of common stock in other REITs in order to satisfy the 75% Income Test and the 95% Income Test and the Asset Tests described below. We expect the bulk of the remainder of our income to qualify under the 75% Income and 95% Income Tests as rents from real property, gains from the sale of real property interests and interest on mortgages on real property in accordance with the requirements described above.

 

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With regard to rental income, we anticipate most of our leases will be for fixed rentals with annual CPI or similar adjustments and that none of the rentals under our leases will be based on the income or profits of any Person. Rental leases may provide for payments based on gross receipts, which are generally permissible under the REIT income tests. In addition, none of our tenants are expected to be “Related Party Tenants” and the portion of the rent attributable to personal property is not expected to exceed 15% of the total rent to be received under any lease. We anticipate that all or most of the services to be performed with respect to our real properties will be performed by our property manager, and such services are expected to be those usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of real property and not rendered to the occupant of such real property. Finally, we anticipate any non-customary services will be provided by a taxable REIT subsidiary or, alternatively, by an independent contractor that is adequately compensated and from whom we derive no income. However, we can give no assurance that the actual sources of our gross income will allow us to satisfy the 75% Income Test and the 95% Income Test described above.

Further, we and our subsidiaries may hold investments in, and pay taxes to, foreign countries. Taxes that we pay in foreign jurisdictions may not be passed through to, or used by, our stockholders or us as a foreign tax credit or otherwise. Our foreign investments might also generate foreign currency gains and losses. Foreign currency gains that we derive from certain of our investments will be excluded for purposes of computing the REIT income tests if such foreign currency gain is “real estate foreign exchange gain” (as defined in the Code), that is, if such gains are attributable to any item of income that itself qualifies for purposes of the 75% Income Test or other specified sources. Other foreign currency gains, however, if such foreign currency gain is “passive foreign exchange gain” (as defined in the Code), will be excluded for purposes of computing the 95% Income Test but will be treated as income that does not qualify under the 75% Income Test. Generally, “passive foreign exchange gain” includes foreign exchange gain attributable to any item of income that itself qualifies for purposes of the 95% Income Test or other specified sources.

Notwithstanding our failure to satisfy one or both of the 75% Income and the 95% Income Tests for any taxable year, we may still qualify as a REIT for that year if we are eligible for relief under specific provisions of the Code. These relief provisions generally will be available if:

 

    our failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect; and

 

    following our identification of the failure, we file a schedule with a description of each item of gross income that caused the failure in accordance with Treasury Regulations.

It is not possible, however, to state whether, in all circumstances, we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions. In addition, as discussed above in “- Taxation of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.,” even if these relief provisions apply, a tax would be imposed with respect to the excess net income.

Operational Requirements — Prohibited Transactions

A “prohibited transaction” is a sale by a REIT of real property or other assets held primarily for sale in the ordinary course of the REIT’s trade or business (i.e., real property or other assets that are not held for investment but are held as inventory for sale by the REIT). A 100% penalty tax is imposed on any gain realized by a REIT from a prohibited transaction (including our distributive share of any such gain realized by our operating partnership). Under existing law, whether property is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business is a question of fact that depends on all the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction. We do not presently intend to acquire or hold or allow the operating partnership to acquire or hold any property that represents inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our or the operating partnership’s trade or business.

A safe harbor to the characterization of the sale of property by a REIT as a prohibited transaction and the 100% prohibited transaction tax is available if the following requirements are met:

 

    the REIT has held the property for not less than two years;

 

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    the aggregate expenditures made by the REIT, or any partner of the REIT, during the two-year period preceding the date of the sale that are includable in the basis of the property do not exceed 30% of the net selling price of the property;

 

    either (i) during the year in question, the REIT did not make more than seven sales of property other than foreclosure property or Section 1031 like-kind exchanges, or (ii) the aggregate adjusted bases of the non-foreclosure property sold by the REIT during the year did not exceed 10% of the aggregate bases of all of the assets of the REIT at the beginning of such year, or (iii) the fair market value of the non-foreclosure property sold by the REIT during the year did not exceed 10% of the fair market value of all the assets of the REIT at the beginning of such year;

 

    the REIT has held the property for at least two years for the production of rental income; and

 

    if the REIT has made more than seven sales of non-foreclosure property during the year, substantially all of the marketing and development expenditures with respect to the property were made through an independent contractor from whom the REIT derives no income.

For purposes of the limitation on the number of sales that a REIT may complete in any given year, the sale of more than one property to one buyer will be treated as one sale. Moreover, if a REIT obtains replacement property pursuant to a Section 1031 like-kind exchange, then it will be entitled to tack the holding period it has in the relinquished property for purposes of the two-year holding period requirement.

The failure of a sale to fall within the safe harbor does not alone cause such sale to be a prohibited transaction and subject to the 100% prohibited transaction tax. In that event, the particular facts and circumstances of the transaction must be analyzed to determine whether it is a prohibited transaction.

Operational Requirements — Asset Tests

At the close of each quarter of our taxable year, starting with the taxable year ending December 31, 2012 (i.e., starting with the quarter ending March 31, 2012), we also must satisfy four tests, which we refer to as “Asset Tests,” relating to the nature and diversification of our assets.

 

    First, at least 75% of the value of our total assets must be represented by real estate assets, cash, cash items and government securities. The term “real estate assets” includes real property, mortgages on real property, shares of common stock in other qualified U.S. REITs, property attributable to the temporary investment of new capital as described above and a proportionate share of any real estate assets owned by a partnership in which we are a partner (for example, our operating partnership) or of any qualified REIT subsidiary of ours.

 

    Second, no more than 25% of our total assets may be represented by securities other than those in the 75% asset class.

 

    Third, of the investments included in the 25% asset class, the value of any one issuer’s securities that we own may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets. Additionally, we may not own more than 10% of the voting power or value of any one issuer’s outstanding securities, which we refer to as the “10% Asset Test.” The 10% Asset Test does not apply to securities of a TRS, nor does it apply to certain “straight debt” (as defined in the Code) instruments possessing certain characteristics. The term “securities” also does not include the equity or debt securities of a qualified REIT subsidiary of ours or an equity interest in any entity treated as a partnership for federal tax purposes.

 

    Fourth, no more than 25% of the value of our total assets may consist of the securities of one or more TRSs.

Any interests we hold in a REMIC will generally qualify as real estate assets and income derived from REMIC interests will generally be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the REIT income tests described above. If less than 95% of the assets of a REMIC are real estate assets, however, then only a proportionate part of our interest in the REMIC and income derived from the interest will qualify for purposes of the REIT asset and income tests. If we hold a “residual interest” (as defined in the Code) in a REMIC from which we derive “excess inclusion

 

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income” (as defined in the Code), we will be required either to distribute the excess inclusion income or to pay tax on it (or a combination of the two), even though we may not receive the income in cash. To the extent that distributed excess inclusion income is allocable to a particular stockholder, the income (i) would not be allowed to be offset by any net operating losses otherwise available to the stockholder, (ii) would be subject to tax as unrelated business taxable income in the hands of most types of stockholders that are otherwise generally exempt from federal income tax, and (iii) would result in the application of U.S. federal income tax withholding at the maximum rate without reduction pursuant to any otherwise applicable income tax treaty, to the extent allocable to most types of foreign stockholders. Moreover, any excess inclusion income that we receive that is allocable to specified categories of tax-exempt investors which are not subject to unrelated business income tax, such as government entities, may be subject to corporate-level income tax in our hands, whether or not it is distributed.

To the extent we hold mortgage participations or commercial mortgage-backed securities that do not represent REMIC interests, such assets may not qualify as real estate assets, and the income generated from them may not qualify for purposes of either or both of the REIT income tests, depending upon the circumstances and the specific structure of the investment.

We may enter into sale and repurchase agreements under which we would nominally sell certain of our loan assets to a counterparty and simultaneously enter into an agreement to repurchase the sold assets. We believe that we would be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as the owner of the loan assets that are the subject of any such agreement notwithstanding that such agreements may transfer record ownership of the assets to the counterparty during the term of the agreement. It is possible, however, that the Internal Revenue Service could assert that we did not own the loan assets during the term of the sale and repurchase agreement, in which case we could fail to qualify as a REIT.

Certain of our mezzanine loans which may qualify for the safe harbor in Revenue Procedure 2003-65 pursuant to which certain loans secured by a first priority security interest in ownership interests in a partnership or limited liability company will be treated as qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% real estate asset test and the 10% vote or value test. See “— Operational Requirements — Gross Income Tests.” We may make some mezzanine loans that do not qualify for that safe harbor and that do not qualify as “straight debt” securities or for one of the other exclusions from the definition of “securities” for purposes of the 10% value test. We intend to make such investments in such a manner as not to fail the asset tests described above.

Independent appraisals are not necessarily obtained by us to support our conclusions as to the value of our total assets or the value of any particular security or securities for purposes of these operational requirements. Moreover, values of some assets, including instruments issued in securitization transactions, may not be susceptible to a precise determination, and values are subject to change in the future. Furthermore, the proper classification of an instrument as debt or equity for federal income tax purposes may be uncertain in some circumstances, which could affect the application of the REIT asset requirements. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service will not contend that our interests in our subsidiaries or in the securities of other issuers will not cause a violation of the REIT asset tests.

The Asset Tests must generally be met for each quarter. Upon full investment of the Net Offering Proceeds, we expect most of our assets will consist of “real estate assets” and we therefore expect to satisfy the Asset Tests.

If we meet the Asset Tests at the close of any quarter, we maintain our qualification as a REIT despite a failure to satisfy the Asset Tests at the end of a later quarter in which we have not acquired any securities or other property if such failure occurs solely because of changes in asset values. If our failure to satisfy the Asset Tests results from an acquisition of securities or other property during a quarter, we can cure the failure by disposing of a sufficient amount of non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. We intend to maintain adequate records of the value of our assets to ensure compliance with the Asset Tests and to take other action within 30 days after the close of any quarter as may be required to cure any noncompliance. If that does not occur, we may nonetheless qualify for one of the relief provisions described below.

The Code contains a number of provisions applicable to REITs, including relief provisions that allow REITs to satisfy the asset requirements, or to maintain REIT qualification notwithstanding certain violations of the asset and other requirements.

 

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One such provision allows a REIT which fails one or more of the asset requirements to nevertheless maintain its REIT qualification if (i) it provides the Internal Revenue Service with a description of each asset causing the failure; (ii) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect; (iii) the REIT pays a tax equal to the greater of (A) $50,000 per failure; or (B) the product of the net income generated by the assets that caused the failure multiplied by the highest applicable corporate tax rate; and (iv) the REIT either disposes of the assets causing the failure within six months after the last day of the quarter in which it identifies the failure, or otherwise satisfies the relevant asset tests within that time frame.

A second relief provision applies to de minimis violations of the 10% and 5% asset tests. A REIT may maintain its qualification despite a violation of such requirements if (i) the value of the assets causing the violation do not exceed the lesser of 1% of the REIT’s total assets and $10,000,000, or (ii) the REIT either disposes of the assets causing the failure within six months after the last day of the quarter in which it identifies the failure, or the relevant tests are otherwise satisfied within that time frame.

The Code also provides that certain securities will not cause a violation of the 10% value test described above. Such securities include instruments that constitute “straight debt,” which includes securities having certain contingency features. A security cannot qualify as “straight debt” if a REIT (or a controlled taxable REIT subsidiary of the REIT) owns other securities in the issuer of that security which do not qualify as straight debt, unless the value of those other securities constitutes, in the aggregate, 1% or less of the total value of that issuer’s outstanding securities. In addition to straight debt, the Code provides that certain other securities will not violate the 10% value test. Such securities include:

 

    any loan made to an individual or an estate;

 

    certain rental agreements in which one or more payments are to be made in subsequent years (other than agreements between a REIT and certain Persons related to the REIT);

 

    any obligation to pay rents from real property;

 

    securities issued by governmental entities that are not dependent in whole or in part on the profits of (or payments made by) a non-governmental entity;

 

    any security issued by another REIT; and

 

    any debt instrument issued by a partnership if the partnership’s income is of a nature that it would satisfy the 75% gross income test described above under “— Operational Requirements — Gross Income Tests.”

In addition, when applying the 10% value test, a debt security issued by a partnership is not taken into account to the extent, if any, of the REIT’s proportionate equity interest in that partnership.

Operational Requirements — Annual Distribution Requirement

In order to be taxed as a REIT, we are required to make cash or taxable property distributions, other than capital gain distributions, to our stockholders each year in the amount of at least 90% of our taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain and subject to certain other potential adjustments) for all tax years. While we must generally make distributions in the taxable year to which they relate, we may also make distributions in the following taxable year if (i) they are declared before we timely file our federal income tax return for the taxable year in question and (ii) they are paid on or before the first regular distribution payment date after the declaration.

Even if we satisfy the foregoing distribution requirement and, accordingly, continue to qualify as a REIT for tax purposes, we will still be subject to federal income tax on the excess of our net capital gain and our REIT taxable income, as adjusted, over the amount of distributions to stockholders.

In addition, if we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of:

 

    85% of our ordinary income for that year;

 

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    95% of our capital gain net income other than the capital gain net income which we elect to retain and pay tax on for that year; and

 

    any undistributed taxable income from prior periods,

then we will be subject to a 4% non-deductible excise tax on the excess of the amount of the required distributions over the sum of (i) the amounts actually distributed plus (ii) retained amounts on which corporate level tax is paid by us.

We intend to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy this requirement; however, it is possible we may experience timing differences between (i) the actual receipt of income and payment of deductible expenses, and (ii) the inclusion of that income and deduction of those expenses for purposes of computing our taxable income. It is also possible we may be allocated a share of net capital gain attributable to the sale of depreciated property by the operating partnership, or any other partnership in which we own an interest, that exceeds our allocable share of cash attributable to that sale. In those circumstances, we may have less cash than is necessary to meet our annual distribution requirement or to avoid income or excise taxation on undistributed income. We may find it necessary in those circumstances to arrange for financing, raise funds through the issuance of additional shares of common stock or to make a taxable stock distribution in order to meet our distribution requirements. If we fail to satisfy the distribution requirement for any taxable year by reason of a later adjustment to our taxable income made by the Internal Revenue Service, we may be able to pay “deficiency dividends” (as defined in the Code) in a later year and include such distributions in our deductions for dividends paid for the earlier year. In that event, we may be able to avoid the disqualification of our REIT status or being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends, but we would be required to pay interest and a penalty to the Internal Revenue Service based upon the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends for the earlier year.

As noted above, we may also elect to retain, rather than distribute, some or all of our net long-term capital gains. The effect of such an election would be as follows:

 

    We would be required to pay the federal income tax on the undistributed gains;

 

    Taxable U.S. stockholders, while required to include their proportionate share of the undistributed long-term capital gains in income, would receive a credit or refund for their share of the tax paid by the REIT; and

 

    The basis of the stockholder’s shares of common stock would be increased by the difference between the designated amount included in the stockholder’s long-term capital gains and the tax deemed paid with respect to such shares of common stock.

In computing our taxable income, we will use the accrual method of accounting and intend to depreciate depreciable property under the alternative depreciation system. We are required to file an annual federal income tax return, which, like other corporate returns, is subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. Because the tax law requires us to make many judgments regarding the proper treatment of a transaction or an item of income or deduction, it is possible that the Internal Revenue Service will challenge positions we take in computing our taxable income and our distributions.

Challenges could arise, for example, with respect to the allocation of the purchase price of real properties between depreciable or amortizable assets and non-depreciable or non-amortizable assets such as land and the current deductibility of fees paid to our advisor or its affiliates. If the Internal Revenue Service were to successfully challenge our characterization of a transaction or determination of our taxable income, we could be found to have failed to satisfy a requirement for qualification as a REIT. If we are determined to have failed to satisfy the distribution requirements for a taxable year, we would be disqualified as a REIT, unless we were permitted to pay a deficiency dividend to our stockholders and pay interest thereon to the Internal Revenue Service, as provided by the Code.

Operational Requirement — Recordkeeping

We must maintain certain records as set forth in Treasury Regulations in order to avoid the payment of monetary penalties to the Internal Revenue Service. Such Treasury Regulations require that we request, on an annual basis, certain information designed to disclose the ownership of shares of our outstanding common stock. We intend to comply with these requirements. See “— Statement of Share Ownership” below.

 

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Taxable REIT Subsidiaries

A TRS is any corporation in which a REIT directly or indirectly owns stock, provided that the REIT and that corporation make a joint election to treat that corporation as a TRS. The election can be revoked at any time as long as the REIT and the TRS revoke such election jointly. In addition, if a TRS holds, directly or indirectly, more than 35% of the securities of any other corporation (by vote or by value), then that other corporation also is treated as a TRS. A corporation can be a TRS with respect to more than one REIT. We may form one or more TRSs for the purpose of owning and selling properties that do not meet the requirements of the “prohibited transactions” safe harbor. See “— Requirements for Qualification as a REIT — Operational Requirements — Prohibited Transactions” above.

To the extent of its taxable income, a TRS is subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates and also may be subject to state and local taxation. Any distributions paid or deemed paid by any one of our TRSs also will be subject to tax, either (i) to us if we do not pay the distributions received to our stockholders as distributions, or (ii) to our stockholders if we do pay out the distributions received to our stockholders. Further, the rules impose a 100% excise tax on transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT or to the REIT’s tenants that are not conducted on an arm’s-length basis. We may hold more than 10% of the stock of a TRS without jeopardizing our qualification as a REIT notwithstanding the rule described above under “— Requirements for Qualification as a REIT — Operational Requirements — Asset Tests” that generally precludes ownership of more than 10% (by vote or value) of any issuer’s securities. However, as noted below, in order for us to qualify as a REIT, the non-mortgage securities (both debt and equity) of all of the TRSs in which we have invested either directly or indirectly may not represent more than 25% of the total value of our assets. We expect that the aggregate value of all of our interests in TRSs will represent less than 25% of the total value of our assets. We cannot, however, assure you that we will always satisfy the 25% value limit or that the Internal Revenue Service will agree with the value we assign to our TRSs.

We may engage in activities indirectly through a TRS as necessary or convenient to avoid receiving the benefit of income or services that would jeopardize our REIT status if we engaged in the activities directly. In particular, in addition to the ownership of certain of our properties as noted above, we would likely use TRSs for providing services that are non-customary or that might produce income that does not qualify under the gross income tests described above. We may also use TRSs to satisfy various lending requirements with respect to special-purpose bankruptcy-remote entities.

Finally, while a REIT is generally limited in its ability to earn rents that qualify as “rents from real property” from a related party as defined by the Code, a REIT can earn “rents from real property” from the lease of a qualified healthcare property or qualified lodging facility to a TRS (even a wholly owned TRS) if an eligible independent contractor operates the facility. Generally, a qualified healthcare property means a property which is a healthcare facility or is necessary or incidental to the use of a healthcare facility. A qualified healthcare facility is defined as a hospital, nursing facility, assisted living facility, congregate care facility, qualified continuing care facility or other licensed facility which extends medical or nursing or ancillary services to patients operated by a provider of such services which was eligible for participation in the Medicare program under title XVIII of the Social Security Act with respect to such facility. Qualified lodging facilities are defined as hotels, motels or other establishments where more than half of the dwelling units are used on a transient basis, provided that legally authorized wagering or gambling activities are not conducted at or in connection with such facilities. Also included in the definition are the qualified lodging facility’s customary amenities and facilities. For these purposes, a contractor qualifies as an “eligible independent contractor” if it is less than 35% affiliated with the REIT and, at the time the contractor enters into the agreement with the TRS to operate the qualified healthcare property or qualified lodging facility, that contractor or any Person related to that contractor is actively engaged in the trade or business of operating qualified healthcare properties or qualified lodging facilities, respectively, for Persons unrelated to the TRS or its affiliated REIT. For these purposes, an otherwise eligible independent contractor is not disqualified from that status on account of the TRS bearing the expenses for the operation of the qualified healthcare property or qualified lodging facility, the TRS receiving the revenues from the operation of the qualified healthcare property or qualified lodging facility, net of expenses for that operation and fees payable to the eligible independent contractor, or the REIT receiving income from the eligible independent contractor pursuant to a preexisting or otherwise grandfathered lease of another property.

 

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Failure to Qualify as a REIT

If we fail to qualify as a REIT for any reason in a taxable year and applicable relief provisions do not apply, then we will be subject to tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We will not be able to deduct dividends paid to our stockholders in any year in which we fail to qualify as a REIT. In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, all distributions to stockholders will be taxable as regular corporate dividends to the extent of current and accumulated earnings and profits. In this event, stockholders taxed as individuals will be taxed on these dividends at a maximum rate of 20% assuming the relevant holdings periods have been met (for tax years beginning after 2012), and corporate distributees may be eligible for the dividends received deduction. We also will be disqualified for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost unless we are entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions. It is not possible to state whether we would be entitled to this statutory relief.

Sale-Leaseback Transactions

We normally intend to treat our property leases as true leases for federal income tax purposes. However, depending on the terms of any specific transaction, the Internal Revenue Service might take the position that the transaction is not a true lease but is more properly treated in some other manner. If such re-characterization were successful, we would not be entitled to claim the depreciation deductions available to an owner of the property. In addition, the re-characterization of one or more of these transactions might cause us to fail to satisfy the Asset Tests or the Income Tests described above based upon the asset we would be treated as holding or the income we would be treated as having earned and such failure could result in our failing to qualify as a REIT. Alternatively, the amount or timing of income inclusion or the loss of depreciation deductions resulting from the re-characterization might cause us to fail to meet the distribution requirement described above for one or more taxable years absent the availability of the deficiency dividend procedure or might result in a larger portion of our dividends being treated as ordinary income to our stockholders.

Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders

Definition

In this section, the phrase “U.S. stockholder” means a holder of our common stock that for federal income tax purposes is:

 

    a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

    a corporation, partnership or other entity treated as a corporation or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof;

 

    an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

    a trust, if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. Persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

If a partnership, including for this purpose any entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. An investor that is a partnership and the partners in such partnership should consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock.

For any taxable year for which we qualify for taxation as a REIT, amounts distributed to, and gains realized by, taxable U.S. stockholders with respect to our common stock generally will be taxed as described below. For a summary of the federal income tax treatment of distributions reinvested in additional shares of common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, see “Summary of Distribution Reinvestment Plan.” For a summary of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of shares of common stock redeemed by us under our redemption plan, see “Summary of Redemption Plan.”

 

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Distributions Generally

Distributions paid to U.S. stockholders, other than capital gain distributions discussed below, made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits and will be taxable to the stockholders as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. These distributions are not eligible for the dividends received deduction generally available to corporations. In addition, with limited exceptions, these distributions are not eligible for taxation at the preferential income tax rates currently in effect for qualified dividends received by U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates from taxable C corporations. Stockholders that are individuals, trusts or estates however, may be taxed at the preferential rates currently in effect (assuming the relevant holding periods have been met) on dividends designated by and received from us to the extent that the dividends are attributable to (i) income retained by us in the prior taxable year on which we were subject to corporate level income tax (less the amount of tax), (ii) dividends received by us from taxable C corporations, including any dividends we may receive from a TRS, or (iii) income in the prior taxable year from the sales of “built-in gain” property acquired by us from C corporations in carryover basis transactions (less the amount of corporate tax on such income).

To the extent we make a distribution in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be treated first as a tax-free return of capital, reducing the tax basis in a U.S. stockholder’s shares of common stock, and the amount of each distribution in excess of a U.S. stockholder’s tax basis in its shares of common stock will be taxable as gain realized from the sale of its shares of common stock. Dividends we declare in October, November or December of any year payable to a stockholder of record on a specified date in any of these months will be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31 of the year, provided that we actually pay the dividends during January of the following calendar year.

To the extent we have available net operating losses and capital losses carried forward from prior tax years, such losses may reduce the amount of distributions we must make in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. See “— Requirements for Qualification as a REIT — Operational Requirements — Annual Distribution Requirement.” Such losses, however, are not passed through to stockholders and do not offset income of stockholders from other sources, nor would such losses affect the character of any distributions that we make, which are generally subject to tax in the hands of stockholders to the extent that we have current or accumulated earnings and profits.

If excess inclusion income from a taxable mortgage pool or REMIC residual interest is allocated to any stockholder, that income will be taxable in the hands of the stockholder and would not be offset by any net operating losses of the stockholder that would otherwise be available. As required by Internal Revenue Service guidance, we intend to notify our stockholders if a portion of a dividend paid by us is attributable to excess inclusion income.

We will be treated as having sufficient earnings and profits to treat as a dividend any distribution by us up to the amount required to be distributed in order to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax discussed above. Moreover, any “deficiency distribution” will be treated as an ordinary or capital gain distribution, as the case may be, regardless of our earnings and profits. As a result, stockholders may be required to treat as taxable some distributions that would otherwise result in a tax-free return of capital.

Capital Gain Distributions

Distributions to U.S. stockholders that we properly designate as capital gain distributions normally will be treated as long-term capital gains to the extent they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year without regard to the period for which the U.S. stockholder has held his shares of common stock. A corporate U.S. stockholder might be required to treat up to 20% of some capital gain distributions as ordinary income. Long-term capital gains are generally taxable at preferential rates in the case of stockholders who are individuals, estates, and trusts. Capital gains attributable to the sale of depreciable real property held for more than 12 months are subject to a 25% maximum federal income tax rate for taxpayers who are individuals, to the extent of previously claimed depreciation deductions (unrecaptured Section 1250 gains). See “— Requirements for Qualification as a REIT — Operational Requirements — Annual Distribution Requirement” for the treatment by U.S. stockholders of net long-term capital gains that we elect to retain and pay tax on.

 

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Certain Dispositions of Our Common Stock

In general, capital gains recognized by individuals upon the sale or disposition of shares of our common stock will be subject to tax at the federal capital gains rate if such shares of common stock are held for more than 12 months, and will be taxed at ordinary income rates if such shares of common stock are held for 12 months or less. Gains recognized by stockholders that are corporations are subject to federal income tax at a current maximum rate of 35%, whether or not classified as long-term capital gains. Capital losses recognized by a stockholder upon the disposition of a share of our common stock held for more than one year at the time of disposition will be considered long-term capital losses, and are generally available only to offset capital gain income of the stockholder but not ordinary income (except in the case of individuals, trusts and estates who may offset up to $3,000 of ordinary income each year). In addition, any loss upon a sale or exchange of shares of common stock by a stockholder who has held such shares of common stock for six months or less, after applying holding period rules, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of distributions received from us that are required to be treated by the stockholder as long-term capital gain. In addition, under the so-called “wash sale” rules (as defined in the Code), all or a portion of any loss that a stockholder realizes upon a taxable disposition of shares of common stock may be disallowed if the stockholder purchases (including through our distribution reinvestment plan) other shares of our stock (or stock substantially similar to our stock) within 30 days before or after the disposition.

If an investor recognizes a loss upon a subsequent disposition of our stock or other securities in an amount that exceeds a prescribed threshold, it is possible that the provisions of Treasury Regulations involving “reportable transactions” (as defined in the Code) could apply, with a resulting requirement to separately disclose the loss-generating transaction to the Internal Revenue Service. These regulations, though directed towards tax shelters, are broadly written and apply to transactions that would not typically be considered tax shelters. The Code imposes significant penalties for failure to comply with these requirements. You should consult your tax advisor concerning any possible disclosure obligation with respect to the receipt or disposition of our stock or securities or transactions that we might undertake directly or indirectly. Moreover, you should be aware that we and other participants in the transactions in which we are involved (including their advisors) might be subject to disclosure or other requirements pursuant to these regulations, and that the failure to make such disclosures would result in substantial penalties.

Distributions we make and gain arising from the sale or exchange by a U.S. stockholder of our stock will not be treated as passive activity income. As a result, stockholders will not be able to apply any passive losses against income or gain relating to our stock. To the extent distributions we make do not constitute a return of capital or a long term capital gain (unless you elect otherwise), they will be treated as investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation.

Additional Medicare Contribution Tax

An additional tax of 3.8% generally will be imposed on the “net investment income” of U.S. stockholders who meet certain requirements and are individuals, estates or certain trusts for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. Among other items, “net investment income” generally includes gross income from dividends and net gain attributable to the disposition of certain property, such as shares of our common stock. In the case of individuals, this tax will only apply to the extent such individual’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds $200,000 ($250,000 for married couples filing a joint return and surviving spouses, and $125,000 for married individuals filing a separate return). U.S. stockholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the possible applicability of this additional tax in their particular circumstances.

Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding for U.S. Stockholders

As required, we will report to U.S. stockholders of our common stock and to the Internal Revenue Service the amount of distributions made or deemed made during each calendar year and the amount of tax withheld, if any. Under some circumstances, U.S. stockholders may be subject to backup withholding on payments made with respect to, or cash proceeds of a sale or exchange of, our common stock. Backup withholding will apply only if the stockholder:

 

    Fails to furnish its taxpayer identification number (which, for an individual, would typically be his or her Social Security number);

 

    Furnishes an incorrect taxpayer identification number;

 

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    Is notified by the Internal Revenue Service that the stockholder has failed to properly report payments of interest or dividends and is subject to backup withholding; or

 

    Under some circumstances, fails to certify, under penalties of perjury, that it has furnished a correct taxpayer identification number and has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that the stockholder is subject to backup withholding for failure to report interest and dividend payments or has been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that the stockholder is no longer subject to backup withholding for failure to report those payments.

Backup withholding will not apply with respect to payments made to some stockholders, such as corporations in certain circumstances and tax-exempt organizations. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the amount of any backup withholding with respect to a payment to a U.S. stockholder will be allowed as a credit against the U.S. stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the U.S. stockholder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service. U.S. stockholders should consult their tax advisors regarding their qualification for exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining an exemption.

Cost Basis Reporting

The Internal Revenue Service has issued final regulations that require us to report the cost basis and gain or loss to a stockholder upon the sale or liquidation of “covered shares.” For purposes of the final regulations, all shares acquired by non-tax exempt stockholders on or after January 1, 2011 will be considered “covered shares” and will be subject to the new reporting requirement. In addition, beginning on January 1, 2012, all shares acquired by non-tax exempt stockholders through the distribution reinvestment plan will also be considered “covered shares.”

Upon the sale or liquidation of “covered shares,” a broker must report both the cost basis of the shares and the gain or loss recognized on the sale of those shares to the stockholder and to the Internal Revenue Service on Form 1099-B. In addition, effective January 1, 2011, stockholders that are S-corporations will no longer be exempt from Form 1099-B reporting and shares purchased by an S-corporation on or after January 1, 2012 will be “covered shares” under the final regulations. If we take an organizational action such as a stock split, merger, or acquisition that affects the cost basis of “covered shares,” we will report to each stockholder and to the Internal Revenue Service via our website a description of any such action and the quantitative effect of that action on the cost basis on an information return.

We have elected the first in, first out (FIFO) method as the default for calculating the cost basis and gain or loss upon the sale or liquidation of “covered shares”. A non-tax exempt stockholder may elect a different method of computation until the settlement date of the sold or liquidated shares. We suggest that you consult with your tax advisor to determine the appropriate method of accounting for your investment.

Treatment of Tax-Exempt Stockholders

Tax-exempt entities, including employee pension benefit trusts and individual retirement accounts, generally are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation. These entities are subject to taxation, however, on any “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”), as defined in the Code. The Internal Revenue Service has issued a published ruling that distributions from a REIT to a tax-exempt pension trust do not constitute UBTI. Although rulings are merely interpretations of law by the Internal Revenue Service and may be revoked or modified, based on this analysis, indebtedness incurred by us or by our operating partnership in connection with the acquisition of a property should not cause any income derived from the property to be treated as UBTI upon the distribution of those amounts as dividends to a tax-exempt U.S. stockholder of our common stock. A tax-exempt entity that incurs indebtedness to finance its purchase of our common stock, however, will be subject to UBTI under the debt-financed income rules.

In certain circumstances, a pension trust that owns more than 10% of our stock could be required to treat a percentage of the dividends as UBTI if we are a “pension-held REIT.” We will not be a pension-held REIT unless (i) we are required to look through one or more of our pension trust stockholders in order to satisfy the REIT “closely-held” test, and (ii) either (A) one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of our stock, or (B) one or more pension trusts, each individually holding more than 10% of the value of our stock, collectively owns more than 50% of the value of our stock. Certain restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock generally should prevent a tax-exempt entity from owning more than 10% of the value of our stock and generally should prevent us from becoming a pension-held REIT. Tax-exempt stockholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the federal, state, local and foreign income and other tax consequences of owning our common stock.

 

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For social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans exempt from federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) and (c)(20) of the Code, respectively, income from an investment in our shares will generally constitute UBTI unless the stockholder in question is able to deduct amounts set aside or placed in reserve for certain purposes so as to offset the UBTI generated. Any such organization that is a prospective stockholder should consult its own tax advisor concerning these set aside and reserve requirements, and regarding the treatment of distributions to such organization.

Special Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Stockholders

The rules governing U.S. federal income taxation of non-resident alien individuals, foreign corporations, foreign partnerships and other foreign stockholders, which we refer to collectively as “Non-U.S. holders,” are complex. The following discussion is intended only as a summary of these rules. Non-U.S. holders should consult with their own tax advisors to determine the impact of U.S. federal, state and local income tax laws on an investment in our common stock, including any reporting requirements as well as the tax treatment of the investment under the tax laws of their home country.

Ordinary Dividends

The portion of distributions received by Non-U.S. holders payable out of our earnings and profits which are not attributable to our capital gains and which are not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. holder will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30%, unless reduced or eliminated by treaty. Reduced treaty rates and other exemptions are not available to the extent that income is attributable to excess inclusion income allocable to the foreign stockholder. Accordingly, we will withhold at a rate of 30% on any portion of a dividend that is paid to a non-U.S. holder and attributable to that holder’s share of our excess inclusion income. As required by Internal Revenue Service guidance, we intend to notify our stockholders if a portion of a dividend paid by us is attributable to excess inclusion income. In general, Non-U.S. holders will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business solely as a result of their ownership of our common stock. In cases where the distribution income from a Non-U.S. holder’s investment in our common stock is, or is treated as, effectively connected with the Non-U.S. holder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the Non-U.S. holder generally will be subject to U.S. tax at graduated rates, in the same manner as U.S. stockholders are taxed with respect to such distributions, such income must generally be reported on a U.S. income tax return filed by or on behalf of the Non-U.S. holder, and the income may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax in the case of a Non-U.S. holder that is a corporation.

Non-Dividend Distributions

Unless our common stock constitutes a U.S. real property interest (a “USRPI”), distributions by us which are not distributions out of our earnings and profits will not be subject to U.S. income tax. If it cannot be determined at the time at which a distribution is made whether or not the distribution will exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be subject to withholding at the rate applicable to distributions. However, the Non-U.S. holder may seek a refund from the Internal Revenue Service of any amounts withheld if it is subsequently determined that the distribution was, in fact, in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. If our common stock constitutes a USRPI, as described below, distributions by us in excess of the sum of our earnings and profits plus the stockholder’s basis in shares of our common stock will be taxed under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”) at the rate of tax, including any applicable capital gains rates, that would apply to a U.S. stockholder of the same type (e.g., an individual or a corporation, as the case may be), and the collection of the tax will be enforced by a refundable withholding at a rate of 10% of the amount by which the distribution exceeds the stockholder’s share of our earnings and profits.

Capital Gain Distributions

A capital gain distribution will generally not be treated as income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, and will instead be treated the same as an ordinary distribution from us (see “— Special Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Stockholders — Ordinary Dividends”), provided that (i) the capital gain distribution is received with respect to a class of stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the

 

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United States, and (ii) the recipient Non-U.S. holder does not own more than 5% of that class of stock at any time during the taxable year in which the capital gain distribution is received. If such requirements are not satisfied, distributions that are sourced from capital gains will be treated as income that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the Non-U.S. holder without regard to whether the distribution is designated as a capital gain distribution and, in addition, shall be subject to a 35% withholding tax. We do not anticipate our common stock satisfying the “regularly traded” requirement. Distributions subject to FIRPTA may also be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a Non-U.S. holder that is a corporation. A distribution is not a USRPI capital gain if we held the underlying asset solely as a creditor. Capital gain distributions received by a Non-U.S. holder from a REIT that are not USRPI capital gains are generally not subject to U.S. income tax, but may be subject to withholding tax.

Estate Tax

If our stock is owned or treated as owned by an individual who is not a citizen or resident (as specially defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) of the United States at the time of such individual’s death, the stock will be includable in the individual’s gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise, and may therefore be subject to U.S. federal estate tax.

Dispositions of Our Common Stock

Unless our common stock constitutes a USRPI, a sale of our common stock by a Non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. taxation under FIRPTA. Our common stock will not be treated as a USRPI if less than 50% of our assets throughout a prescribed testing period consist of interests in real property located within the United States, excluding, for this purpose, interests in real property solely in a capacity as a creditor.

Even if the foregoing test is not met, our common stock nonetheless will not constitute a USRPI if we are a “domestically controlled REIT.” A “domestically controlled REIT” is a REIT in which, at all times during a specified testing period, less than 50% in value of its shares of common stock is held directly or indirectly by Non-U.S. holders. We currently anticipate that we will be a domestically controlled REIT and, therefore, the sale of our common stock should not be subject to taxation under FIRPTA. However, we cannot assure you that we are or will continue to be a domestically controlled REIT. If we were not a domestically controlled REIT, whether a Non-U.S. holder’s sale of our common stock would be subject to tax under FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI would depend on whether our common stock were “regularly traded” on an established securities market and on the size of the selling stockholder’s interest in us.

In addition, even if we are a domestically controlled REIT, upon disposition of our common stock (subject to the “regularly traded” stock above), a non-U.S. holder may be treated as having gain from the sale or exchange of a USRPI if the non-U.S. holder (i) disposes of our common stock within a 30-day period preceding the ex-dividend date of distribution, any portion of which, but for the disposition, would have been treated as gain from the sale or exchange of a USRPI and (ii) acquires, or enters into a contract or option to acquire, other shares of our common stock within 30 days after such ex-dividend date.

If the gain on the sale of shares of common stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, a Non-U.S. holder would be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. stockholder with respect to the gain, subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of non-resident alien individuals. Gain from the sale of our common stock that would not otherwise be subject to FIRPTA will nonetheless be taxable in the United States to a non-U.S. holder in two cases: (i) if the non-U.S. holder’s investment in our common stock is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by such non-U.S. holder, the non-U.S. holder will be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. stockholder with respect to such gain; or (ii) if the non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a “tax home” (as defined in the Code) in the United States, the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individual’s capital gain.

Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding for Non-U.S. Holders

Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors with regard to U.S. information reporting and backup withholding requirements under the Code. We will provide you with an annual Internal Revenue Service Form 1042-S, if required, by March 15 following the end of our fiscal year.

 

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Statement of Share Ownership

We are required to demand annual written statements from the record holders of designated percentages of our common stock disclosing the actual owners of the shares of common stock. Any record stockholder who, upon our request, does not provide us with required information concerning actual ownership of the shares of common stock is required to include specified information relating to his or her shares of common stock in his or her federal income tax return. We also must maintain, within the Internal Revenue District in which we are required to file our federal income tax return, permanent records showing the information we have received about the actual ownership of our common stock and a list of those Persons failing or refusing to comply with our demand.

Federal Income Tax Aspects of the Operating Partnership

The following discussion summarizes certain federal income tax considerations applicable to our investment in the operating partnership. This discussion applies only if, and during the period that, the operating partnership is treated as a partnership instead of a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes. During the period that (i) we own 100% of the general and limited partnership interests in the operating partnership, either directly or indirectly through CHP GP, LLC and (ii) CHP GP, LLC has not elected to be taxed as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the operating partnership will be disregarded as an entity separate from us for federal income tax purposes, and all of the operating partnership’s assets, liabilities and activities will be treated as our assets, liabilities and activities for federal income tax purposes. We do not know if or when additional interests in the operating partnership will be issued to a third party in a manner that would cause the operating partnership to cease being treated as a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes. The discussion does not cover state or local tax laws or any federal tax laws other than income tax laws.

Classification as a Partnership

We will be entitled to include in our income a distributive share of the operating partnership’s income and to deduct our distributive share of the operating partnership’s losses only if the operating partnership is classified for federal income tax purposes as a partnership, rather than as a corporation or an association taxable as a corporation. Under applicable Treasury Regulations (the “Check-the-Box-Regulations”), an unincorporated domestic entity with at least two members may elect to be classified either as an association taxable as a corporation or as a partnership. If the entity fails to make an election, it generally will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. The operating partnership intends to be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and will not elect to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation under the Check-the-Box-Regulations.

Even though the operating partnership will not elect to be treated as an association for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it may be taxed as a corporation if it is deemed to be a “publicly traded partnership.” A “publicly traded partnership” is a partnership whose interests are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof. Under applicable Treasury Regulations (the “PTP Regulations”), limited safe harbors from the definition of a publicly traded partnership are provided. Pursuant to one of those safe harbors (the “Private Placement Exclusion”), interests in a partnership will not be treated as readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof if (i) all interests in the partnership were issued in a transaction (or transactions) that were not required to be registered under the Securities Act, and (ii) the partnership does not have more than 100 partners at any time during the partnership’s taxable year. In determining the number of partners in a partnership, a person owning an interest in a flow-through entity (including a partnership, grantor trust or S corporation) that owns an interest in the partnership is treated as a partner in such partnership only if (i) substantially all of the value of the owner’s interest in the flow-through entity is attributable to the flow-through entity’s direct or indirect interest in the partnership, and (ii) a principal purpose of the use of the flow-through entity is to permit the partnership to satisfy the 100 partner limitation. We and the operating partnership believe and currently intend to take the position that the operating partnership should not be classified as a publicly traded partnership because (i) operating partnership units are not traded on an established securities market, and (ii) operating partnership units should not be considered readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof. In addition, the operating partnership presently qualifies for the Private Placement Exclusion.

Even if the operating partnership were considered a publicly traded partnership under the PTP Regulations, the operating partnership should not be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes as long as 90% or more of its gross income consists of “qualifying income” under section 7704(d) of the Code. In general, “qualifying

 

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income” includes interest, dividends, real property rents (as defined by section 856 of the Code) and gain from the sale or disposition of real property. If the operating partnership were characterized as a publicly traded partnership even if it were not taxable as a corporation because of the qualifying income exception, however, holders of operating partnership units would be subject to special rules under section 469 of the Code. Under such rules, each holder of operating partnership units would be required to treat any loss derived from the operating partnership separately from any income or loss derived from any other publicly traded partnership, as well as from income or loss derived from other passive activities. In such case, any net losses or credits attributable to the operating partnership which are carried forward may only be offset against future income of the operating partnership. Moreover, unlike other passive activity losses, suspended losses attributable to the operating partnership would only be allowed upon the complete disposition of the operating partnership unit holder’s entire interest in the operating partnership.

We have not requested, and do not intend to request, a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that the operating partnership will be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.

If for any reason the operating partnership were taxable as a corporation, rather than a partnership, for federal income tax purposes, we would not be able to qualify as a REIT, unless we are eligible for relief from the violation pursuant to relief provisions described above. See “— Requirements for Qualification as a REIT — Organizational Requirements” and “Requirements for Qualification as a REIT—Operational Requirements—Asset Tests” above for discussion of the effect of the failure to satisfy the REIT tests for a taxable year, and of the relief provisions. In addition, any change in the operating partnership’s status for tax purposes might be treated as a taxable event, in which case we might incur a tax liability without any related cash distribution. Further, items of income and deduction of the operating partnership would not pass through to its partners, and its partners would be treated as stockholders for tax purposes. The operating partnership would be required to pay income tax at corporate tax rates on its net income, and distributions to its partners would constitute distributions that would not be deductible in computing the operating partnership’s taxable income.

Income Taxation of the Operating Partnership and Its Partner, Not the Operating Partnership, Subject to Tax

A partnership is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes. As a partner in the operating partnership, we will be required to take into account our allocable share of the operating partnership’s income, gains, losses, deductions and credits for any taxable year of the operating partnership ending within or with our taxable year, without regard to whether we have received or will receive any distributions from the operating partnership.

Operating Partnership Allocations

Although a partnership agreement generally determines the allocation of income and losses among partners, such allocations will be disregarded for tax purposes if they do not comply with the provisions of section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. If an allocation is not recognized for federal income tax purposes, the item subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partner’s interests in the partnership, which will be determined by taking into account all of the facts and circumstances relating to the economic arrangement of the partners with respect to such item. The operating partnership’s allocations of taxable income and loss are intended to comply with the requirements of section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.

Tax Allocations With Respect to Contributed Properties

Pursuant to section 704(c) of the Code, income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to property that is contributed to a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership must, for federal income tax purposes, be shared among the partners to take account of the unrealized gain or unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution. The amount of unrealized gain or unrealized loss is generally equal to the difference between the fair market value of the contributed property at the time of contribution and the adjusted tax basis of such property at the time of contribution. Under applicable Treasury Regulations, partnerships are required to use a reasonable method for allocating items subject to section 704(c) of the Code, and several reasonable allocation methods are described therein.

 

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Under the operating partnership agreement, subject to exceptions applicable to limited partnership interests, depreciation or amortization deductions of the operating partnership generally is allocated among the partners in accordance with their respective interests in the operating partnership, except to the extent that the operating partnership is required under section 704(c) of the Code to use a different method for allocating depreciation deductions attributable to its properties. In addition, gain or loss on the sale of a property that has been contributed to the operating partnership will be specially allocated to the contributing partner to the extent of any built-in gain or loss with respect to the property for federal income tax purposes. It is possible that we may (i) be allocated lower amounts of depreciation deductions for tax purposes with respect to contributed properties than would be allocated to us if each such property were to have a tax basis equal to its fair market value at the time of contribution and (ii) be allocated taxable gain in the event of a sale of such contributed properties in excess of the economic profit allocated to us as a result of such sale. These allocations may cause us to recognize taxable income in excess of cash proceeds received by us, which might adversely affect our ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements, although we do not anticipate that this event will occur. The foregoing principles also will affect the calculation of our earnings and profits for purposes of determining the portion of our distributions that are taxable as a dividend. The allocations described in this paragraph may result in a higher portion of our distributions being taxed as a dividend than would have occurred had we purchased such properties for cash.

Basis in Operating Partnership Interest

The adjusted tax basis of our partnership interest in the operating partnership generally is equal to the amount of cash and the basis of any other property contributed to the operating partnership by us, (i) increased by (A) our allocable share of the operating partnership’s income and (B) our allocable share of indebtedness of the operating partnership, and (ii) reduced, but not below zero, by (A) our allocable share of the operating partnership’s loss and (B) the amount of cash distributed to us, including constructive cash distributions resulting from a reduction in our share of indebtedness of the operating partnership. If the allocation of our distributive share of the operating partnership’s loss would reduce the adjusted tax basis of our partnership interest in the operating partnership below zero, the recognition of the loss will be deferred until such time as the recognition of the loss would not reduce our adjusted tax basis below zero. If a distribution from the operating partnership or a reduction in our share of the operating partnership’s liabilities would reduce our adjusted tax basis below zero, that distribution, including a constructive distribution, will constitute taxable income to us. The gain realized by us upon the receipt of any such distribution or constructive distribution would normally be characterized as capital gain, and if our partnership interest in the operating partnership has been held for longer than the long-term capital gain holding period (currently one year), the distribution would constitute long-term capital gain.

Depreciation Deductions Available to the Operating Partnership

The operating partnership uses a portion of contributions we make from Net Offering Proceeds to acquire interests in properties and securities. To the extent that the operating partnership acquires properties or securities for cash, the operating partnership’s initial basis in such properties for federal income tax purposes generally will be equal to the purchase price paid by the operating partnership. The operating partnership depreciates each depreciable property for federal income tax purposes under the alternative depreciation system of depreciation (“ADS”). Under ADS, the operating partnership generally depreciates buildings and improvements over a 40-year recovery period using a straight-line method and a mid-month convention and will depreciate furnishings and equipment over a 10-year recovery period using a straight-line method and a half-year convention. To the extent that properties are contributed to the operating partnership in exchange for units of the operating partnership, the operating partnership’s initial basis in each such property for federal income tax purposes should be the same as the transferor’s basis in that property on the date of contribution to the operating partnership. Although the law is not entirely clear, the operating partnership generally depreciates such depreciable property for federal income tax purposes over the same remaining useful lives and under the same methods used by the transferors.

Sale of the Operating Partnership’s Property

Generally, any gain realized by the operating partnership on the sale of property held for more than one year will be long-term capital gain, except for any portion of such gain that is treated as depreciation or cost recovery recapture. Our share of any gain realized by the operating partnership on the sale of any property held by the operating partnership as inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of the operating partnership’s trade or business will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% tax.

 

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We, however, do not presently intend to acquire or hold or allow the operating partnership to acquire or hold any property that represents inventory or other property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our or the operating partnership’s trade or business.

Other Tax Considerations

Payments to Certain Foreign Financial Entities and Other Foreign Entities

Withholding tax at a rate of 30% will be imposed on certain payments to you or certain foreign financial institutions (including investment funds) and other non-U.S. entities receiving payments on your behalf, including distributions in respect of shares of our stock and Gross Proceeds from the sale of shares of our stock, if you or such institutions fail to comply with certain due diligence and other reporting rules as set forth in the recently issues Treasury regulations. Accordingly, the entity through which shares of our stock are held will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. Withholding will apply to payments of dividends made after June 30, 2014, and to payments of Gross Proceeds from a sale of shares of our stock made after December 31, 2016. Stockholders that are otherwise eligible for an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. withholding taxes with respect to such dividends and proceeds will be required to seek a refund from the Internal Revenue Service to obtain the benefit of such exemption or reduction. Additional requirements and conditions may be imposed pursuant to an intergovernmental agreement, if and when entered into, between the United States and such institution’s home jurisdiction. We will not pay any additional amounts to any stockholders in respect of any amounts withheld. You are encouraged to consult with your tax advisor regarding U.S. withholding taxes and the application of the recently issued Treasury regulations in light of your particular circumstances.

Legislative or Other Actions Affecting REITs

Current and prospective holders of our stock should recognize the present federal income tax treatment of an investment in our stock may be modified by legislative, judicial or administrative action at any time and that any such action may affect investments and commitments previously made. The rules dealing with federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the Internal Revenue Service and the U.S. Treasury Department. Changes to the federal tax laws and interpretations thereof could adversely affect an investment in our stock.

State, Local and Foreign Taxes

We and our subsidiaries and stockholders may be subject to state, local or foreign taxation in various jurisdictions including those in which we or they transact business, own property or reside. We own properties located in numerous jurisdictions, and may be required to file tax returns in some or all of those jurisdictions. Our state, local or foreign tax treatment and that of our stockholders may not conform to the federal income tax treatment discussed above. To the extent that we or our subsidiaries own assets, directly or indirectly, or conduct operations in foreign jurisdictions, we may be subject to foreign tax systems. Our favorable tax treatment in the United States as a REIT may not be recognized by foreign jurisdictions where we may be treated as a foreign corporation or other type of entity subject to a variety of taxes, such as income, corporate, trade, local and capital taxes, and distributions from such operations may be subject to withholding both as to dividends and interest paid to us. Although we will seek to reduce the foreign taxes payable on foreign operations, it is unlikely that we will be able to mitigate totally such taxes, which could be significant. To the extent we incur such foreign taxes, we will receive reduced amounts from foreign operations and will have less cash available for distribution to our stockholders. Further, the foreign taxes cannot be passed through to our stockholders as a foreign tax credit and we cannot generally make effective use of foreign tax credits. As a result, we expect that neither we nor our stockholders will be able to reduce U.S. tax liability on account of our payment of foreign taxes. Accordingly, foreign taxes would impact our operations as an additional cost.

Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the application and effect of state, local and foreign income and other tax laws on an investment in our stock.

 

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REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS

We will furnish each stockholder with our annual report within 120 days following the close of each fiscal year. Our fiscal year will be the calendar year. These annual reports will contain the following:

 

    financial statements, including a balance sheet, statement of operations, statement of stockholders’ equity and statement of cash flows, prepared in accordance with GAAP, which are audited and reported on by independent certified public accountants;

 

    the ratio of the costs of raising capital during the period to the capital raised;

 

    the aggregate amount of advisory fees and the aggregate amount of other fees paid by us to our advisor and any affiliate or related party of our advisor, including fees or charges paid to our advisor and any affiliate or related party of our advisor by third parties doing business with us;

 

    our Total Operating Expenses, stated as a percentage of the Average Invested Assets (the average of the aggregate book value of our assets, for a specified period before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves, computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period) and as a percentage of our Net Income;

 

    a report from the Independent Directors that the policies being followed by us are in the best interests of our stockholders and the basis for such determination;

 

    separately stated, full disclosure of all material terms, factors and circumstances surrounding any and all transactions involving us and our directors, our advisor and any affiliate occurring during the year for which the annual report is made, and the Independent Directors will be specifically charged with a duty to examine and comment in the report on the fairness of such transactions; and

 

    distributions to our stockholders for the period, identifying the source of such distributions. Such disclosure will also be made in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period in which such distributions were made, our annual reports on Form 10-K and in our post-effective amendments to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

In addition, we will provide our stockholders with a quarterly distribution report, three quarterly statements, an annual Internal Revenue Service form 1099-DIV and 1099-B, if required, and supplements to this prospectus. Such additional information, and the annual report, will be provided to each stockholder via one or more of the following methods, in our discretion and with the stockholder’s consent, if necessary: (i) U.S. mail or other courier; (ii) facsimile; (iii) in a filing with the Commission or an annual report; and (iv) posting on our web site at www.cnlhealthcareproperties.com. The contents of this website are not incorporated by reference in or are otherwise a part of this prospectus.

Unless and until our shares are Listed, it is not expected that a public market for our shares will develop. To assist fiduciaries of certain tax-exempt Plans subject to the annual reporting requirements of ERISA and account trustees or custodians to prepare reports relating to an investment in our shares, we intend to provide reports of our annual determinations of the estimated net asset value per share of our common stock outstanding share to those fiduciaries (including account trustees and custodians) who identify themselves to us and request the reports. On December 6, 2013, our board of directors approved an estimated net asset value of $9.13 per share. At our second valuation on November 4, 2014, our board of directors approved an estimated net value of $9.52 per share. At our third valuation We intend to use this estimated net asset value as the current estimated per share value of our shares until our next valuation. Net asset value per share is expected to be produced at least annually as of December 31 and disclosed as soon as possible after year end. See “Determination of Estimated Net Asset Value Per Share and New Offering Price.”

Our federal income tax return (and any applicable state income tax returns) is prepared by the accountants regularly retained by us. Required tax information will be mailed to our stockholders on extension by February 28th following the end of our fiscal year. A specific reconciliation between GAAP and income tax information will not be provided to the stockholders; however, such reconciling information will be available for inspection and review by any interested stockholder at our principal office.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The Offering

We are publicly offering a maximum of $1,000,000,000 in shares of our common stock on a “best efforts” basis through CNL Securities Corp., as our managing dealer, participating brokers who are members of FINRA, and/or other Persons exempt from broker-dealer registration all of which we refer to collectively herein as participating brokers. Because this is a “best efforts” offering, CNL Securities Corp. and participating brokers use only their best efforts to sell our shares and have no firm commitment or obligation to purchase any of our shares. We are offering up to a maximum of $1,000,000,000 of our common stock in this offering. The shares are offered at a maximum of $10.58 per share, unless our board of directors changes this price from time to time, in its sole discretion.

We have designated 5% of the shares in this offering as issuable pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan at a price of $10.06 per share. Our board of directors may change the distribution reinvestment plan price from time to time. We reserve the right to reallocate shares that have been registered for this offering between the primary offering and the distribution reinvestment plan.

We intend to sell the shares designated in this offering until the date on which the maximum offering amount has been sold, or December 31, 2015; provided, however, that we will periodically evaluate the status of this offering, and our board of directors may extend this offering beyond December 31, 2015 after taking into account such factors as it deems appropriate, including but not limited to, the amount of capital raised, future acquisition opportunities, and economic and market trends. If we extend the primary offering, we would also extend the offering of shares under the distribution reinvestment plan. We may terminate this offering at any time. Our offering is expected to be registered, or otherwise qualified, to be sold in various jurisdictions. These registrations are typically effective for one year from their effective dates and are subject to yearly renewals. Although we will attempt to renew these registrations, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to continue offering and selling our shares in each jurisdiction beyond the first year of this offering. Our board of directors may also determine to engage in future offerings of our common stock following the termination of this offering, the terms of which may vary from the terms of this offering.

Individuals must initially invest a minimum of $5,000 and Plans must initially invest a minimum of $4,000. An investor who has made the required minimum investment may purchase additional shares in increments of one share. See “— Subscription Procedures.” Participating brokers in the offering are required to deliver a copy of the prospectus to each potential investor. We make this prospectus, the subscription agreement, certain offering documents, administrative and transfer forms, as well as certain marketing materials, available electronically to participating brokers as an alternative to paper copies. An investor may receive a paper copy of these documents upon request. If a participating broker electronically delivers such documents to an investor, then the participating broker will be responsible for complying with all applicable requirements of the Commission, FINRA and any laws or regulations related to such electronic delivery.

The proceeds from the sale of our shares of common stock to New York residents are held in trust for the benefit of investors and are used only for the purposes set forth in this prospectus. Before they are applied, funds may be placed in short-term interest bearing investments, including obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the U.S. government or bank money market accounts or certificates of deposit of national or state banks that have deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation which can be readily sold or otherwise disposed of for cash.

Compensation Paid for Sales of Shares

Selling Commissions

Subject to reductions of the selling commissions and the marketing support fees in connection with sales to certain categories of purchasers that are described below and sales subject to volume discounts, we pay our managing dealer selling commissions of up to 7% of Gross Proceeds from the sale of shares through our primary offering. Our managing dealer may reallow all or any portion of these selling commissions to participating brokers with respect to shares they sell.

 

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Managing Dealer Fees

We also pay our managing dealer marketing support fees of up to 3% of Gross Proceeds from the sale of shares through our primary offering. Our managing dealer may reallow all or any portion of these marketing support fees to participating brokers who have signed a participating broker agreement with our managing dealer or to a participating broker’s broker-dealer affiliate who agrees to assume the participating broker’s obligations as set forth in such participating broker agreement. Generally, our managing dealer will reallow all or any portion of the marketing support fees if the participating broker agrees to provide one or more of the following services:

 

    internal marketing support personnel (such as telemarketers or a marketing director) to assist our managing dealer’s marketing team;

 

    internal marketing communications vehicles, including, but not limited to, newsletters, conference calls, interactive CD-ROMs, and internal mail to promote us and this offering;

 

    answers to investors’ inquiries concerning monthly statements, valuations, distribution rates, tax information, annual reports, reinvestment and redemption rights and procedures, our financial status and the real estate markets in which we have invested;

 

    assistance to investors with reinvestments and redemptions;

 

    maintaining the technology necessary to adequately service our investors, as otherwise associated with this offering; or

 

    other services, as requested by investors from time to time.

We will not pay selling commissions and marketing support fees in connection with shares sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. See the section of this prospectus titled “Summary of Distribution Reinvestment Plan.”

The following table shows the maximum amount of selling commissions and marketing support fees payable to our managing dealer for $1,000,000,000 in shares sold in this offering, assuming 95% of the shares are sold at the offering price of $10.58 per share, with no discounts, and 5% of the shares are sold under our distribution reinvestment plan at the price of $10.06 per share:

 

     Per Share      Maximum
Offering
 

Primary Offering

     

Price to Public

   $ 10.58       $ 950,000,000   

Selling Commissions and Marketing Support Fees

   $ 1.06       $ 95,000,000   

Proceeds to Us

   $ 9.52       $ 855,000,000   

Distribution Reinvestment Plan

     

Price to Public

   $ 10.06       $ 50,000,000   

Proceeds to Us

   $ 10.06       $ 50,000,000   

Participating brokers may withhold the selling commissions and marketing support fees to which they are entitled from the purchase price for our shares and forward the balance to us if:

 

    the participating broker is legally permitted to do so; and

 

    the participating broker (i) meets all applicable net capital requirements under the rules of FINRA or other applicable rules regarding such an arrangement, (ii) forwards the subscription agreement to us and receives our written acceptance of such subscription agreement prior to forwarding the purchase price for our shares, net of the commissions and marketing support fees to which the participating broker is entitled, and (iii) verifies that there are sufficient funds in the investor’s account with the participating broker to cover the entire cost of the subscription.

 

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As described above, we pay our managing dealer up to 7% of the Gross Proceeds as selling commission and up to 3% of the Gross Proceeds as marketing support fees. In connection with the sale of shares, certain associated Persons of our managing dealer may perform wholesaling functions for which they will receive compensation. In addition, our managing dealer may reimburse participating brokers for technology costs and other costs and expenses associated with the offering, and the facilitation of the marketing of our shares. These other costs and expenses include reimbursements for costs and expenses related to investor and broker-dealer sales and training meetings, and broker-dealer bona fide training and educational meetings. Any such meetings will be conducted by us, our managing dealer and/or participating brokers in accordance with rules promulgated by FINRA.

The wholesaling compensation and reimbursements described above will be paid by our managing dealer out of the selling commissions and marketing support fees received by it in connection with the sale of shares of our common stock. Selling commissions and marketing support fees in this offering are capped at 7% and 3%, respectively, of Gross Proceeds of our primary offering.

We are publicly offering through CNL Securities Corp., our managing dealer, on a best efforts basis, a maximum of $1,000,000,000 of shares, priced at $10.58 per share.

A stockholder may purchase shares in the offering only after receipt of a final prospectus related to the offering. The sale to stockholders may not be completed until at least five business days after the date the stockholder receives a final prospectus. The minimum order is $5,000 or $4,000 if you are a Plan.

We have also designated 5% of the shares for stockholders who elect to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan who receive a copy of this prospectus or a separate prospectus for such plan. We reserve the right to reallocate the shares of common stock we are offering between the primary offering and our distribution reinvestment plan. The shares purchased through our distribution reinvestment plan will currently be purchased at a price of $10.06 per share.

Underwriting compensation includes selling commissions, marketing support fees, wholesaling compensation and expense reimbursements, expenses relating to sales seminars and sales incentives. Rule 2310 provides that the maximum compensation payable from any source to FINRA members participating in an offering may not exceed 10% of Gross Proceeds, excluding proceeds from a distribution reinvestment plan. The expense reimbursements described in this paragraph, and the permissible forms of non-cash compensation described in the paragraph below, will be paid from the selling commissions and/or the marketing support fees that are paid in the offering.

We reimburse our managing dealer for bona fide, itemized and detailed due diligence expenses incurred by it and the participating brokers in connection with their due diligence review of our Company and this offering. In addition, to the extent allowed under FINRA guidance, we reimburse the managing dealer and/or pay directly the legal expenses considered “underwriting compensation” incurred in connection with filing and clearing this offering with FINRA.

Purchases Net of Selling Commissions and Marketing Support Fees

We do not pay selling commissions or marketing support fees in connection with sales of shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. In addition, we will pay no selling commissions or marketing support fees in connection with the sale of shares in this offering to:

 

    registered principals or representatives of our managing dealer or a participating broker (and immediate family members of any of the foregoing Persons);

 

    our employees, officers and directors or those of our advisor, our property manager or the affiliates of any of the foregoing entities (and the immediate family members of any of the foregoing Persons), any Plan established exclusively for the benefit of such persons or entities, and, if approved by our board of directors, joint venture partners, consultants and other service providers.

 

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We will pay reduced selling commissions and/or marketing support fees, reflecting a discount of 8.5% from the public offering price, in connection with the sale of shares in this offering to:

 

    clients of an investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or under applicable state securities laws (other than any registered investment advisor that is also registered as a broker-dealer);

 

    clients of an investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or under applicable state securities laws and also registered as a broker-dealer that has “wrap” accounts or asset based fees with such dually registered investment advisor/broker-dealer); or

 

    persons investing in a bank trust account with respect to which the authority for investment decisions made has been delegated to the bank trust department.

For purposes of the foregoing, “immediate family members” means such Person’s spouse, parents, children, brothers, sisters, grandparents, grandchildren and any such Person who is so related by marriage such that this includes “step-” and “-in-law” relations as well as such Persons so related by adoption. In addition, participating brokers contractually obligated to their clients for the payment of fees on terms inconsistent with the terms of acceptance of all or a portion of the selling commissions and marketing support fees may elect not to accept all or a portion of such compensation. In that event, such shares will be sold to the investor at a per share purchase price, net of all or a portion of the selling commissions and marketing support fees. All sales must be made through a registered broker-dealer participating in this offering, and investment advisors must arrange for the placement of sales accordingly. The net proceeds to us will not be affected by reducing or eliminating selling commissions and marketing support fees payable in connection with sales through registered investment advisors or bank trust departments.

Volume Discounts

In connection with the purchase of a certain minimum number of shares by an investor who does not otherwise qualify for the reduction in selling commissions or marketing support fees described above, the amount of selling commissions otherwise payable to CNL Securities Corp. (and reallowed by CNL Securities Corp. to a participating broker) may be reduced in accordance with the following schedule:

For the $1,000,000,000 of shares sold in this offering:

 

Amount of Shares Purchased

   Purchase Price
per Incremental Share in
Volume Discount Range
     Reallowed
Commissions on
Sales per Incremental
Share in Volume
Discount Range
 
      Percent     Dollar
Amount
 

Up to $500,000

   $ 10.580         7.0   $ 0.741   

$500,001—$750,000

   $ 10.474         6.0   $ 0.635   

$750,001—$1,000,000

   $ 10.368         5.0   $ 0.529   

$1,000,001—$2,500,000

   $ 10.263         4.0   $ 0.423   

$2,500,001—$5,000,000

   $ 10.157         3.0   $ 0.317   

Over $5,000,000

   $ 10.051         2.0   $ 0.212   

We will apply the reduced selling price per share and selling commissions to the incremental shares within the indicated range only. Thus, for example, a total subscription amount of $1,250,000 would result in the purchase of 119,599.173 shares at a weighted average purchase price of $10.452 per share as shown below:

 

    $500,000 at $10.580 per share = 47,258.979 shares (7% selling commission + 3% marketing support fee);

 

    $250,000 at $10.474 per share = 23,868.171 shares (6% selling commission + 3% marketing support fee);

 

    $250,000 at $10.368 per share = 24,111.724 shares (5% selling commission + 3% marketing support fee); and

 

    $250,000 at $10.263 per share = 24,360.299 shares (4% selling commission + 3% marketing support fee).

To the extent requested in writing by an investor as described below, our volume discount is cumulative. To the extent an investor’s cumulative purchases qualify for a volume discount, the investor’s purchase will qualify for a

 

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volume discount equal to (i) the volume discount for the applicable individual purchase or (ii) to the extent the subsequent purchase when aggregated with the prior purchase(s) qualifies for a greater volume discount, a greater discount.

Discount Procedures

Subscriptions may be combined for the purpose of determining volume and other discounts described above in the case of subscriptions made by any purchaser, provided all shares are purchased through the same managing dealer, participating broker or registered investment advisor. The discounts will be prorated among the separate subscribers considered to be a single purchaser. For purposes of applying various discounts, shares purchased pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan on behalf of a participant in the distribution reinvestment plan will not be combined with other subscriptions for shares by the investor. Further, shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan are not eligible for a volume or any other type of discount referred to in this “Plan of Distribution” section of the prospectus. See “Summary of Distribution Reinvestment Plan.”

For purposes of determining the applicability of discounts, “purchaser” means:

 

    an individual, his or her spouse, and their children under the age of 21, who purchase our shares for their own accounts;

 

    a corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust fund or any organized group of Persons, whether incorporated or not;

 

    an employee’s trust, pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan qualified under Section 401 of the Code; and

 

    all pension, trust or other funds maintained by a given bank.

Except as described in the section of this prospectus entitled “Summary of the Charter and Bylaws — Restriction of Ownership,” there are no limits on the number of shares a purchaser may acquire.

Any reduction in selling commissions and/or marketing support fees will reduce the effective purchase price per share but will not alter the proceeds available to us as a result of such sale. For purposes of distributions, investors who receive a discounted purchase price will receive higher returns on their investments in our common stock than investors who do not receive a discounted purchase price.

Non-Cash Compensation and Sales Incentives

We may provide certain non-cash compensation for registered representatives of our managing dealer and the participating brokers. In accordance with FINRA regulations, these items may not in any event exceed an aggregate of $100 per annum per participating registered representative and they may not be preconditioned on the achievement of a sales target. In the event any other sales incentives are provided, those incentives will be paid only in cash and made only through our managing dealer or the participating brokers rather than to the registered representatives. Sales incentive programs offered to the managing dealer or to participating brokers must first have been submitted for review by FINRA and must comply with Rule 5110 or Rule 2310, as applicable. Costs incurred in connection with such sales incentive programs, if any, will be considered underwriting compensation.

Indemnification of Managing Dealer

We have agreed to indemnify our managing dealer and the participating brokers against liabilities it may become subject to, under the Securities Act or otherwise, based upon or arising out of: (i) a breach or alleged breach by us of any of our representations, warranties or covenants in the managing dealer agreement between us and our managing dealer; (ii) an untrue statement of a material fact contained in any approved sales literature, this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or any amendment or supplement thereto; or (iii) an omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated, or necessary to make the statement not misleading, in approved sales literature, this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or any amendment or supplement thereto. Our managing dealer and the participating brokers have agreed to severally indemnify us, our officers and directors, our advisor, its officers and managers and their affiliates against liabilities we

 

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may become subject to, under the Securities Act or otherwise, based upon or arising out of: (i) a breach or alleged breach by our managing dealer of any of its representations, warranties or covenants in the managing dealer agreement between us and our managing dealer; (ii) an untrue statement of a material fact made by our managing dealer, or any participating broker on behalf of our managing dealer, to any offeree or purchaser of our shares of common stock (other than any statement contained in any approved sales literature or this prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto); or (iii) an omission or alleged omission by our managing dealer, or any participating broker on behalf of our managing dealer, or any of their respective officers, directors, partners, employees, associated Persons, agents and control Persons, to state a material fact required to be stated, or necessary to make the statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made, to any offeree or purchaser of our shares of common stock (other than any material fact omitted from any approved sales literature or this prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, unless such omission was based on information supplied by our managing dealer or such participating broker). Our obligation to indemnify our managing dealer and the participating brokers against certain liabilities is subject to the limitations contained in Section 9.2 of our Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement. In addition, the Commission and some state securities commissions take the position that indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act is against public policy and is unenforceable.

Subscription Procedures

All subscribers must complete and execute our subscription agreement in the form set forth as Appendix A to this prospectus in order to purchase shares in the offering. All subscriptions for shares must be accompanied by a check for the full amount of the purchase price for the shares.

Checks may be made payable to “CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.” If the participating broker’s internal supervisory procedures must be conducted at the same location at which subscription documents and checks are received from subscribers, the participating broker will deliver such checks to our transfer agent no later than the close of business of the first business day after receipt of checks for subscriptions. If the participating broker maintains a branch office, and, pursuant to a participating broker’s internal supervisory procedures, final internal supervisory review is conducted at a different location, the branch office will transmit the subscription documents and check to the office of the participating broker conducting such internal supervisory review by the close of business on the first business day following the receipt of the subscription documents by the branch office. Additionally, in these cases, the participating broker will review the subscription documents and subscriber’s check to ensure their proper execution and form and, if they are acceptable, transmit the check to our transfer agent by the close of business on the first business day after the check is received by such other office of the participating broker.

All subscription documents will be sent to our transfer agent. Once our transfer agent receives subscription documents as set forth above, it will make a determination regarding whether or not the investor’s subscription documents are in good order. If the subscription documents are rejected for any reason, our transfer agent will promptly issue a refund payment payable to the subscriber. If the investor’s subscription documents are found to be in good order, then the investor’s funds will be deposited into a non-interest bearing reconciliation account for no more than one business day. Subscription funds held in the non-interest bearing account do not accrue interest or any other benefits to you. The investment proceeds will be transferred to our operating account no later than the close of business on the first business day following the day the funds were placed into the reconciliation account. DST Systems, Inc. is our transfer agent. Its telephone number is (866) 650-0650. Its address is CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc., c/o DST Systems, Inc., 430 W. 7 th Street, Ste. 219001, Kansas City, Missouri 64105.

Subscriptions are effective only upon our acceptance, and we reserve the right to reject any subscription in whole or in part. We generally admit stockholders on a daily basis; however, at our election, any purchase of shares at a discount (other than shares purchased via the distribution reinvestment plan) will not be effective on any date upon which we pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to our shares. Subscriptions are accepted or rejected within 30 days of receipt by our transfer agent and, if rejected, all funds will be returned to the rejected subscribers within ten business days. We may not accept a subscription for shares until at least five business days after the date you receive the final prospectus. You will receive a confirmation of your purchase. If a subscriber’s check does not clear then the subscriber will not be admitted as a stockholder and will not be entitled to any distributions.

We invest Net Offering Proceeds in short-term interest bearing investments, including obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the U.S. government, bank money market accounts or certificates of deposit of national or state banks that have deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation which can be readily sold or otherwise disposed of for cash pending investment in properties, loans or other real estate-related investments or use for other corporate purposes.

 

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Suitability Standards

Our sponsor and each Person selling shares on our behalf have the responsibility to make every reasonable effort to determine that the purchase of shares in this offering is a suitable and appropriate investment based on information provided by a prospective investor regarding the investor’s financial situation and investment objectives. In making this determination, our sponsor and those selling shares on our behalf have a responsibility to ascertain that the prospective investor meets the minimum income and net worth standards set forth under “Suitability Standards” and:

 

    can reasonably benefit from an investment in our shares based on the subscriber’s overall investment objectives and portfolio structure;

 

    is able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on the subscriber’s overall financial situation; and

 

    has apparent understanding of the fundamental risks of the investment, including the risk that the subscriber may lose the entire investment, the lack of liquidity of our shares, the restrictions on transferability of our shares, the background and qualifications of our advisor and its affiliates, and the tax consequences of the investment.

When determining an investor’s suitability, participating brokers rely on relevant information provided by the investor, including information as to the investor’s age, investment objectives, investment experience, income, net worth, financial situation, other investments and any other pertinent information; however, each such investor and the participating broker should be aware that determining investor suitability is the responsibility of the participating broker alone. Furthermore, each participating broker is required to maintain, for the period required by applicable laws and regulations, records of the information used to determine that an investment in our shares is suitable and appropriate for each investor.

Certain Benefit Plan Considerations

The following summary is based upon ERISA, the Code, judicial decisions and United States Department of Labor (“DOL”) regulations, set forth in 29 C.F.R. Section 2510-3.101 and as modified by Section 3 (42) of ERISA (“DOL Regulations”), and rulings in existence on the date hereof, all of which are subject to change. This summary is general in nature and does not purport to address every issue that may be applicable to a prospective subscriber of our shares. Accordingly, fiduciaries of an employee benefit plan or IRA should consult with their own counsel.

Before authorizing an investment in shares of our common stock, fiduciaries, pension or profit-sharing plans, other employee benefit plans, IRAs and other plans, whether or not subject to ERISA or the Code (all such plans and accounts, and entities deemed to hold assets of such plans and accounts, are herein referred to as “Plans”) should consider, among other matters:

 

    fiduciary standards imposed by ERISA, governing state law or other law;

 

    whether the purchase of shares satisfies the prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA and governing state law or other law, if applicable, taking into account any applicable Plan investment policy, the composition of the Plan’s portfolio and the limitations on the marketability of shares;

 

    whether such fiduciaries have authority to hold shares under the applicable Plan investment policies and governing instruments;

 

    rules relating to the periodic valuation of Plan assets and the delegation of control over responsibility for “plan assets” under ERISA or governing state or other law, if applicable;

 

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    whether the investment will generate UBTI to the Plan (see “Federal Income Tax Considerations — Treatment of Tax-Exempt Stockholders”); and

 

    prohibitions under ERISA, the Code, governing state law or other law relating to Plans engaging in certain transactions involving “plan assets” with Persons who are “disqualified persons” under the Code or “parties in interest” under ERISA, governing state law or other law, if applicable.

DOL Regulations set forth guidelines for determining when an investment in an entity that is subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (an “ERISA Plan”) will cause the assets of such entity to be treated as “plan assets” of the ERISA Plan. If we were deemed to hold “plan assets,” it is likely, among other things, that: (i) the fiduciaries of ERISA Plans subject to Title I of ERISA who directed the Plan’s investment in shares would be subject to ERISA’s fiduciary duty rules with respect to the assets held by us; (ii) our advisor and Persons providing investment advice or other services to us would become fiduciaries and/or “parties in interest” or “disqualified persons” of ERISA Plans that hold shares; and (iii) certain of our transactions could constitute prohibited transactions under ERISA and/or the Code.

Under the DOL Regulations, if an ERISA Plan acquires an equity interest in an entity, which equity interest is not a “publicly-offered security,” the ERISA Plan’s assets generally would include both the equity interest and an undivided interest in each of the entity’s underlying assets unless certain specified exceptions apply. In general, the DOL Regulations define a publicly-offered security as a security that is “widely held,” “freely transferable,” and either part of a class of securities registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, or sold to the public pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act (provided the securities are registered under the Exchange Act within 120 days (or such later time permitted by the Commission) after the end of the fiscal year of the issuer during which the offering occurred). Shares of our common stock are being sold in an offering registered under the Securities Act and we have registered shares of our common stock under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act within the required time period.

The DOL Regulations provide that a security is “widely held” only if it is part of a class of securities that is owned by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and of one another. However, a class of securities will not fail to be “widely held” solely because the number of independent investors falls below 100 subsequent to the initial public offering as a result of events beyond the issuer’s control. We anticipate our shares will be “widely held.”

The DOL Regulations provide that whether a security is “freely transferable” is a factual question to be determined on the basis of all the relevant facts and circumstances. The DOL Regulations further provide that when a security is part of an offering in which the minimum investment is $10,000 or less, as is the case with this offering, certain restrictions ordinarily will not affect, alone or in combination, the finding that such securities are freely transferable. We believe that the restrictions imposed under our charter on the transfer of our common stock are limited to restrictions on transfer generally permitted under the DOL Regulations and are not likely to result in the failure of the common stock to be “freely transferable.” See “Summary of the Charter and Bylaws — Restriction of Ownership.” No assurance can be given that the DOL, the U.S. Treasury Department or a court would not reach a contrary conclusion with respect to our common stock.

Assuming that our shares are “widely held” and “freely transferable,” we believe that our shares are publicly-offered securities for purposes of the DOL Regulations and that our assets would not be deemed to be “plan assets” of any ERISA Plan that invests in our shares.

Governmental plans and certain church plans (as defined in ERISA) are not subject to ERISA or the prohibited transaction provisions under Section 4975 of the Code. However, state laws or regulations governing the investment and management of the assets of such plans may contain fiduciary and prohibited transaction requirements similar to those under ERISA and the Code.

All ERISA Plans subject to Title I of ERISA (“Title I Plans”) are required to file annual reports on Form 5500 with the DOL setting forth, among other things, the fair market value of all Plan assets as of the close of the Plan’s fiscal year and certain information regarding direct and indirect compensation payable to Persons who are deemed to be direct or indirect service providers to investing Title I Plans. For purposes of the direct and indirect compensation reporting requirements under Schedule C of Form 5500, the disclosures in this prospectus are intended, to the extent

 

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permitted under the DOL applicable guidance, to satisfy the alternative reporting option for “eligible indirect compensation”, in addition to serving the other purposes for which this prospectus was created. Filing the annual report with DOL is the responsibility of the Title I Plan sponsor. Title I Plan sponsors should contact us if they require additional information to complete their filings.

Acceptance of a subscription on behalf of a Plan is in no respect a representation by us or any other Person that an investment in our shares meets all relevant legal requirements with respect to investments by the Plan or that such investment is appropriate for the Plan. Any prospective investor that is a Plan should consult its own advisers with respect to the provisions of ERISA, the Code and any governing state or other law that may apply with respect to an investment in our shares.

Liquidity of Prior Programs

FINRA Rule 2310 requires FINRA member firms selling non-traded REIT investment programs to disclose whether prior programs offered by the program sponsor liquidated on or during the date or time period disclosed in the prospectuses for those programs. CNL has previously sponsored four non-traded REIT programs and our sponsor has served as the sponsor of two additional non-traded REIT programs, CNL Growth Properties, Inc. and Global Income Trust, Inc. Three of the non-traded REIT programs sponsored by CNL have gone full cycle and, for programs in which the prospectus disclosed a date by which the program might be liquidated, all were liquidated prior to such projected date. Non-traded REIT programs sponsored by our sponsor and its affiliates have never delayed an investor’s stated Liquidity Event beyond the date contemplated in the program’s offering documents.

We have stated that our exit strategy anticipates evaluating various strategic options to provide our stockholders with liquidity of their investment, either in whole or in part, within seven years from the effective date of our initial offering and we currently anticipate that our board of directors will begin to consider various such strategies by 2018.

Our managing dealer has served as the managing dealer for all of the above-mentioned non-traded public REIT offerings.

SUPPLEMENTAL SALES MATERIAL

Shares are being offered only through this prospectus. In addition to this prospectus, we may use certain sales materials in connection with this offering, although only when accompanied or preceded by the delivery of this prospectus. No sales material may be used unless it has first been approved by us in writing and cleared by the appropriate regulatory agencies. Clearance, if provided, does not, however, indicate that the regulatory agency allowing the use of the materials has passed on the merits of the offering or the adequacy or accuracy of the materials. We anticipate that sales materials will be provided in various electronic formats to participating brokers for their internal use as well as for use with potential investors. The electronic formats we anticipate using may include, but are not limited to: viewable and downloadable data from an access-controlled website, CD-ROM, diskette, memory sticks and email. As of the date of this prospectus, we anticipate that the following sales material may be used in connection with this offering:

 

    a brochure entitled “CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.”;

 

    a fact sheet describing our general features;

 

    a cover letter transmitting the prospectus;

 

    a properties portfolio;

 

    an electronic, interactive CD-ROM;

 

    a summary description of the offering;

 

    a presentation about us;

 

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    a script for telephonic marketing;

 

    broker updates;

 

    a listing of properties;

 

    sales support pieces;

 

    seminar advertisements and invitations;

 

    certain third-party articles;

 

    industry-specific information pieces;

 

    distribution pieces; and

 

    webinars.

All such materials will be used only by registered broker-dealers that are members of FINRA and/or advisers registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. We also may respond to specific questions from participating brokers and prospective investors. Additional materials relating to the offering may be made available to participating brokers for their internal use.

The offering of shares of our common stock is made only by means of this prospectus. Although the information contained in the supplemental sales material will not conflict with any of the information contained in this prospectus, such sales material does not purport to be complete, and should not be considered (i) a part of this prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, (ii) as incorporated by reference in this prospectus or said registration statement, or (iii) as forming the basis of the offering of the shares.

LEGAL OPINIONS

Arnold & Porter LLP has reviewed the statements relating to certain federal income tax matters under the caption “Federal Income Tax Considerations” and is of the opinion that it fairly summarizes the U.S. federal income tax considerations that are likely to be material to U.S. stockholders of shares of our common stock. In addition, Arnold & Porter LLP has delivered an opinion to us that, commencing with our taxable year ended on December 31, 2012, we have been organized and have operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, and our proposed method of operation, if continued, will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for our current taxable year and each taxable year thereafter. Arnold & Porter LLP has passed upon the legality of the common stock. Arnold & Porter LLP also provides legal services to CNL Healthcare Corp., our advisor, CNL Securities Corp., our managing dealer, as well as other affiliates of our advisor, and may continue to do so in the future.

EXPERTS

The financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2013; the audited historical financial statements of Primrose Senior Housing Communities (Five Communities) included on page F-4 through F-12 of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated February 16, 2012 filed on May 1, 2012; the audited historical financial statements of Primrose II Retirement Communities (Five Communities) included on page F-20 through F-30 of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated December 19, 2012, filed on March 4, 2013; and the audited historical financial statements of South Bay Retirement Communities (Three Communities) included on page F-16 through F-24 of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated August 29, 2013, filed on November 26, 2013 have been so incorporated in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered certified public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

The combined financial statements of Mountain West Retirement Communities (Twelve Communities) as of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, and for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, included in CNL

 

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Healthcare Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated December 2, 2013, filed February 11, 2014, and the combined financial statements of Mountain West Retirement Communities (Five Communities) as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, included in CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated February 3, 2014, filed April 4, 2014, and incorporated by reference in this prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by Mack, Roberts & Co., LLC, independent auditors, as set forth in their reports incorporated herein by reference, and are incorporated in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

CBRE Capital Advisors, Inc., an independent investment banking firm, has provided a valuation report as valuation expert with respect of the range of the estimated net asset value per share of our common stock in accordance with valuation guidelines approved by our board of directors. As further described under “Determination of Estimated Net Asset Value Per Share and New Offering Price,” our board of directors used the valuation report provided in its calculation of our estimated value per share and in the determination of the offering price for shares of our common stock to be sold in this offering. CBRE Cap is not responsible for the estimated value per share and did not participate in the determination of the offering price for shares of our common stock. CBRE Cap’s Valuation Report does not constitute a recommendation by CBRE Cap to purchase or sell any shares of our common stock.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

The Commission allows us to “incorporate by reference” certain information that we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to various documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus and the information that we file later with the Commission may update and supersede the information in this prospectus including the information we incorporated by reference. For information on how to access this information, see the section entitled “Additional Information” of this prospectus.

The documents listed below are incorporated by reference into the prospectus, except for any document or portion thereof deemed to be “furnished” and not filed in accordance with Commission rules:

 

    Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed on March 27, 2014.

 

    Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, filed on November 13, 2014.

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated February 16, 2012, filed on May 1, 2012 (solely with respect to the information reported under Item 9.01(a)).

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated December 19, 2012, filed on March 4, 2013 (solely with respect to the information reported under Item 9.01(a)).

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated August 29, 2013, filed on November 26, 2013 (solely with respect to the information reported under Item 9.01(a)).

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated December 2, 2013, filed on February 11, 2014 (solely with respect to the information reported under Item 9.01(a)).

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 28, 2014, filed on April 3, 2014.

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated February 3, 2014, filed on April 4, 2014.

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 29, 2014, filed on May 5, 2014.

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 5, 2014, filed on May 8, 2014.

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 13, 2014, filed on May 19, 2014.

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 26, 2014, filed on June 26, 2014.

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 2, 2014, filed on July 1, 2014.

 

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    Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 2, 2014, filed on July 2, 2014.

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 30, 2014, filed on July 7, 2014.

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 27, 2014, filed on July 29, 2014.

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 17, 2014, filed on September 17, 2014.

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 18, 2014, filed on September 24, 2014.

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 29, 2014, filed on October 6, 2014.

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 30, 2014, filed on November 3, 2014.

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 31, 2014, filed on November 4, 2014.

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 4, 2014, filed on November 4, 2014.

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 7, 2014, filed on November 7, 2014.

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 31, 2014, filed on December 2, 2014.

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 20, 2014, filed on December 3, 2014.

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 22, 2014, filed on December 23, 2014.

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 19, 2014, filed on December 29, 2014.

 

    Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 9, 2015, filed on January 15, 2015.

Upon request we will provide to each Person, including a beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of the information that we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus but have not delivered to investors. To receive a free copy of those documents, other than exhibits, unless they are specifically incorporated by reference in those documents, call or write to:

DST Systems, Inc.

430 W. 7 th Street, Ste. 219001

Kansas City, MO 64105

866-650-0650, option 3

www.cnl.com

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

We have filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the Commission with respect to the shares of common stock to be issued in this offering. This prospectus is a part of that registration statement and, as permitted by Commission rules, does not include all of the information you can find in the registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement. For additional information relating to us, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits to the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or document are necessarily summaries of such contract or document and, in each instance, if we have filed the contract or document as an exhibit to the registration statement, we refer you to the copy of the contract or document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.

After commencement of this offering, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Commission. We furnish our stockholders with annual reports containing consolidated financial statements certified by an independent public accounting firm. The registration statement is, and any of these future filings with the Commission will be, available to the public over the Internet at the Commission’s web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may read and copy any filed document at the Commission’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. at 100 F. Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. Please call the Commission at (800) Commission-0330 for further information about the public reference room.

 

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Our sponsor also maintains a web site at www.cnlhealthcareproperties.com containing additional information about our business, but the contents of the web site are not incorporated by reference in, or otherwise a part of, this prospectus.

DEFINITIONS

“Acquisition Expenses” means any and all expenses, exclusive of Acquisition Fees, incurred by our Company, our operating partnership, our advisor, or any of their affiliates in connection with the selection, acquisition, development or construction of any investment, including any real property, real estate-related securities, loans or Permitted Investments, whether or not acquired, including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, travel and communications expenses, costs of appraisals, nonrefundable option payments on property not acquired, accounting fees and expenses, title insurance premiums and the costs of performing due diligence.

“Acquisition Fees” means any and all fees and commissions, exclusive of Acquisition Expenses, paid by any Person, to any other Person (including any fees or commissions paid by or to any of our affiliates, our operating partnership or our advisor) in connection with the selection, evaluation, structure, purchase, development or construction of real property or with making or investing in loans, real estate-related securities or Permitted Investments, including real estate commissions, selection fees, Investment Services Fees, development fees, construction fees, nonrecurring management fees, loan fees, points or any other fees of a similar nature. Excluded are development fees and construction fees paid to any Person not affiliated with our advisor in connection with the actual development and construction of a project.

“affiliate” or “affiliated” or any derivation thereof means with respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or holding, with the power to vote, 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other Person; (ii) any Person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held, with the power to vote, by such other Person; (iii) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such other Person; (iv) any executive officer, director, trustee or general partner of such other Person; or (v) any legal entity for which such Person acts as an executive officer, director, trustee or general partner.

“Asset Management Fee” means a monthly fee payable to our advisor for advisory services rendered to us and our operating partnership under the advisory agreement equal to (a) 0.08334% of the monthly average of our and our operating partnership’s respective daily Real Estate Asset Value (without duplication) plus (i) the outstanding principal amount of any loans made; plus (ii) the amount invested in Permitted Investments (excluding real estate-related securities and other securities; and (b) 0.1042% of the monthly average on the daily book value of real estate-related securities and other securities.

“Average Invested Assets” means, for a specified period, the average of the aggregate book value of our assets before deducting depreciation, bad debts or other non-cash reserves computed by taking the average of such values at the end of each month during such period.

“Code” or “Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute thereto. Reference to any provision of the Code will mean such provision as in effect from time to time, as the same may be amended, and any successor provision thereto, as interpreted by any applicable regulations as in effect from time to time.

“Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Construction Management Fee” means a fee payable to our property manager for services rendered to us under the property management and leasing agreement equal to up to 5% of hard and soft costs associated with the initial construction or renovation of a property, or for management and oversight of expansion projects and other capital improvements.

 

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“Disposition Fee” means the fee payable if our advisor or an affiliate provides a substantial amount of the services (as determined in good faith by a majority of the Independent Directors) in connection with (a) a Liquidity Event (including the sale of our Company or a portion thereof), or (b) the sale of one or more assets (including the sale of all of our assets) in an amount equal to (a) 1% of the gross market capitalization paid to the Company or its stockholders upon the occurrence of a Listing of our common stock, or 1% of the gross consideration paid to the Company or the stockholders upon the occurrence of a Liquidity Event pursuant to which the stockholders receive for their shares, cash, listed or non-listed securities, or (b) 1% of the gross sales price upon the sale or transfer of one or more assets (including a sale of all of our assets).

“Equity Shares” means transferable shares of stock of our Company of any class or series, including common stock or preferred stock. The use of the term “Equity Shares” or any term defined by reference to the term “Equity Shares” refers to the particular class or series of capital stock of our Company which is appropriate under the context.

“FFO” means funds from operations as determined in accordance with standards approved by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts.

“FINRA” means Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

“Financing Coordination Fee” means a fee payable to our advisor for services rendered to us under the advisory agreement in connection with the refinancing of any existing debt obligations of the Company or our subsidiaries equal to 1% of the gross amount of any such refinancing.

“Gross Proceeds” means the purchase price of all Equity Shares sold for our account through all offerings, without deduction for Organizational and Offering Expenses or volume or other discounts. For the purpose of computing Gross Proceeds, the purchase price of any Equity Share for which reduced or no selling commissions or marketing support fees are paid to our managing dealer or a participating broker will be deemed to be the full amount of the offering price per Equity Share pursuant to the prospectus for such offering, with the exception of Equity Shares purchased pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, which will be factored into the calculation using their actual purchase price.

“Incentive Fees” means the Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds, the Subordinated Incentive Fee and the Performance Fee.

“Independent Director” means a director who is not, and within the last two years has not been, directly or indirectly associated with a sponsor or advisor by virtue of (i) ownership of an interest in a sponsor or advisor or any of their affiliates; (ii) employment by a sponsor or advisor or any of their affiliates; (iii) service as an officer or director of a sponsor or advisor or any of their affiliates; (iv) performance of services, other than as a director, for us; (v) service as a director or trustee of more than three REITs sponsored by a sponsor or advised by our advisor; or (vi) maintenance of a material business or professional relationship with a sponsor, advisor or any of their affiliates. A business or professional relationship is considered material if the gross revenue derived by the director from a sponsor, advisor and their affiliates exceeds 5% of either the director’s annual gross revenue during either of the last two years or the director’s net worth on a fair market value basis. An indirect relationship will include circumstances in which a director’s spouse, parents, children, siblings, mothers- or fathers-in-law, sons- or daughters-in-law or brothers- or sisters-in-law is or has been associated with a sponsor or advisor, any of their affiliates or us.

“Invested Capital” means the amount calculated by multiplying the total number of our shares of common stock issued and outstanding by the offering price per share, without deduction for volume or other discounts or Organizational and Offering Expenses (which price per share, in the case of shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan, will be deemed to be the actual purchase price), reduced by the amount paid to redeem shares of our common stock pursuant to our redemption plan.

“Investment Services Fee” means the fee that our advisor will receive as compensation for services rendered in connection with the selection, evaluation, structure and purchase of real properties, or Permitted Investments that are not securities, or the making of loans that are not securities, a fee in the amount of (i) with respect to each (A) real property acquired directly by us or our operating partnership, 1.85% of the contract purchase price of such asset, or (B) loan or Permitted Investment that is not a security acquired or made directly by us or our operating partnership, 1.85% of the amount invested, and (ii) with respect to each (A) real property, acquired indirectly by us or our operating

 

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partnership through one or more of its affiliates or joint ventures, 1.85% of the contract purchase price of such asset multiplied by our or our operating partnership’s percentage equity interest in such affiliates or joint ventures, or (B) loan or Permitted Investment that is not a security acquired or made indirectly by us or our operating partnership through one or more of its affiliates or joint ventures, 1.85% of the amount of the investment, multiplied by our or our operating partnership’s percentage equity interest in such affiliates or joint ventures. Such fees will be paid to our advisor as we or our operating partnership closes on the acquisition of such asset. In the case of a development or construction project, upon completion of the project, our advisor will determine the actual amounts paid. To the extent the amounts actually paid vary from the budgeted amounts on which the Investment Services Fee was initially based, our advisor will pay or invoice the Company for 3% of the budget variance such that the Investment Services Fee is ultimately 1.85% of amounts expended on such development or construction project; provided, however, that no Investment Services Fee will be paid to our advisor in connection with the purchase by us or our operating partnership of securities.

“Liquidity Event” means a Listing or any merger, reorganization, business combination, share exchange, acquisition by any Person or related group of Persons of beneficial ownership of all or substantially all of the Equity Shares in one or more related transactions, or other similar transaction involving us or our operating partnership pursuant to which our stockholders receive for their Equity Shares, as full or partial consideration, cash, Listed or non-Listed equity securities or combination thereof.

“Listing” or “Listed” means the listing of shares of our common stock (or any successor thereof) on a national securities exchange or the receipt by our stockholders of securities that are approved for trading on a national securities exchange in exchange for shares of our common stock. With regard to our common stock, upon commencement of trading of the shares of our common stock on a national securities exchange, the shares of our common stock will be deemed Listed.

“long-term financing” means financing to: (i) acquire real properties and real estate-related securities and to make loans, Permitted Investments or other real estate-related investments; (ii) pay any Acquisition Fees arising from transactions described in clause (i); and (iii) refinance outstanding amounts on any line of credit.

“Market Value” means the value of the Company measured in connection with an applicable Liquidity Event determined as follows: (i) in the case of the Listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange, by taking the average closing price or average of bid and asked price thereof, as the case may be, over a period of 30 days during which shares of our common stock are traded, with such period beginning 180 days after Listing of our common stock, (ii) in the case of the receipt by stockholders of securities of another entity that are approved for trading on a national securities exchange in connection with the consummation of such Liquidity Event, by taking the average closing price or average of bid and asked price thereof, as the case may be, over a period of 30 days during which such securities are traded, with such period beginning 180 days after the commencement of trading of such securities or (iii) in the case of the receipt by stockholders of securities of another entity that are trading on a national securities exchange prior to the consummation of the Liquidity Event, by taking the average closing price or average of bid and asked price thereof, as the case may be, over a period of 30 days ending on the effective date of the Liquidity Event. Any cash consideration received by the stockholders in connection with any Liquidity Event will be added to the Market Value determined in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii). In the event that the stockholders receive non-Listed equity securities as full or partial consideration with respect to any Liquidity Event, no value will be attributed to such non-Listed equity securities and the Market Value in any such Liquidity Event will be solely with respect to Listed securities and/or cash received in such Liquidity Event, if any, as determined above.

“MFFO” means modified funds from operations as determined in accordance with The Investment Program Association’s Practice Guideline 2010-01, Supplemental Performance Measure for Published Registered, Non-Listed REIT.

“NASAA REIT Guidelines” means the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts of the as revised and adopted by the North American Securities Administrators Association membership on May 7, 2007.

“net asset value” or “NAV” means the fair value of real estate, real estate-related investments and all other assets less the fair value of total liabilities.

 

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“Net Assets” means the total of our assets (other than intangibles), at cost, before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves, less total liabilities, calculated quarterly by us on a basis consistently applied.

“Net Income” means, for any period, our total revenues determined in accordance with GAAP applicable to a particular period, less the total expenses determined in accordance with GAAP applicable to such period, other than additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and Acquisition Expenses and Acquisition Fees to the extent not capitalized, excluding any gain from the sale of our assets.

“Net Offering Proceeds” means Gross Proceeds less Organizational and Offering Expenses.

“Net Sales Proceeds” means in the case of a transaction described in clause (i) (A) of the definition of sale, as defined in our advisory agreement, the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of all selling expenses incurred by or on our behalf or on behalf of our operating partnership, including all real estate commissions, closing costs and legal fees and expenses. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i) (B) of such definition, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on our behalf or on behalf of our operating partnership, including any legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred in connection with such transaction. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i) (C) of such definition, Net Sales Proceeds means our Company’s or operating partnership’s pro rata share of the proceeds of any such transaction received by the joint venture less the amount of any selling expenses incurred by or on behalf of the joint venture, less the Company’s or our operating partnership’s pro rata share of the amount of any selling expenses, including legal fees and expenses incurred by or on our behalf or on behalf of our operating partnership. In the case of a transaction or series of transactions described in clause (i) (D) of the definition of sale, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction (including the aggregate of all payments under a mortgage on or in satisfaction thereof other than regularly scheduled interest payments) less the amount of selling expenses incurred by or on our behalf or on behalf of our operating partnership or any joint venture, including all commissions, closing costs and legal fees and expenses. In the case of a transaction described in clause (i) (E) of such definition, Net Sale Proceeds means the proceeds of any such transaction received by us or our operating partnership less the amount of selling expenses incurred in connection with such transaction. With respect to each of the transactions or series of transactions described above in this definition, Net Sales Proceeds means the proceeds of such transaction or series of transactions less the amount of any real estate commissions, closing costs, and legal fees and expenses and other selling expenses incurred by or allocated to us, our operating partnership or any joint venture in connection with such transaction or series of transactions. Net Sales Proceeds will also include any amounts that we determine, in our discretion, to be economically equivalent to proceeds of a sale. The repayment of debt will be deducted from the proceeds of a transaction for the purpose of calculating Net Sales Proceeds.

“Organizational and Offering Expenses” means any and all costs and expenses, including selling commissions and the marketing support fees incurred by us or any of our affiliates in connection with our formation, qualification and registration and the marketing and distribution of our Equity Shares in an offering, including, without limitation, the following: legal, accounting and escrow fees; due diligence expenses; printing, amending, supplementing, mailing and distributing costs; personnel costs associated with processing investor subscriptions and the preparation and dissemination of organizational and offering documents and sales materials; telecopy and telephone costs; charges of transfer agents, registrars, trustees, depositories and experts; and fees, expenses and taxes related to the filing, registration and qualification of our Equity Shares under federal and state laws.

“Oversight Fee” means a fee payable by us to our property manager equal to 1% of annual gross revenues of the property managed in the event that we contract directly with a third party with respect to management of a property.

“Performance Fee” means the fee payable to our advisor upon the termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement (i) by our advisor for good reason (as defined in the advisory agreement) or (ii) by us and/or our operating partnership other than for cause (as defined in the advisory agreement).

“Permitted Investments” means all investments that are permitted to be made by a REIT under the Code.

“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, trust, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity or association.

 

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“Priority Return” means, as of any date, an aggregate amount equal to a 6% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on Invested Capital, prorated for any partial year. For purposes of calculating the Priority Return for any calendar year or portion thereof, we will use the daily weighted average amount of Invested Capital for such period.

“Property Management Fee” means a fee payable to our property manager for services rendered to us under the property management and leasing agreement in connection with the leasing and management of real properties equal to 2% of annual gross rental revenue from single tenant properties and 4% of annual gross rental revenues from multi-tenant properties. In the event that we contract directly with a third-party property manager in respect of a property, we may pay our property manager an Oversight Fee of up to 1% of annual gross revenues of the property managed; however, in no event will we pay both a Property Management Fee and an Oversight Fee to our property manager with respect to the same property.

“Real Estate Asset Value” means the amount actually paid or allocated to the purchase, development, construction or improvement of real property, exclusive of Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses. Any recognized impairment loss will not reduce the Real Estate Asset Value for purposes of calculating the Asset Management Fee.

“real property” or “real properties” means, with respect to the assets that we may require, (a) land (including, without limitation, interest deriving from fee simple ownership, as tenant pursuant to a ground lease, or as permittee pursuant to a United States Forest Service Permit), including the buildings, equipment and personal property located thereon, (b) land only, including, without limitation, interest deriving from fee simple ownership, as tenant pursuant to a ground lease, or as permittee pursuant to a United States Forest Service Permit, and/or (c) the buildings only, which are owned from time to time by the us or our operating partnership, in each instance with respect to the foregoing items (a)-(c) whether acquired directly by us or through subsidiaries, joint venture arrangements or other partnerships, or (d) such investments as our board of directors and our advisor may mutually designate as property to the extent such investments could be classified as either real property or real estate -related securities, and including, with respect to each of the above-referenced items (a)-(d), all tangible personal property used or usable in connection with the operation of any business on or about the applicable property. Properties sold by us, our operating partnership or any of our subsidiaries to tenancy-in-common investors will be deemed real property for the purposes of this definition so long as (x) such properties are being leased by us, our operating partnership, or any of our subsidiaries from the tenancy-in-common investors, and (y) such properties are reflected as assets of ours in accordance with GAAP.

“Roll-Up Entity” means a partnership, REIT, corporation, trust or similar entity that would be created or that would survive after the successful completion of a proposed Roll-Up Transaction.

“Roll-Up Transaction” means a transaction involving our acquisition, merger, conversion, or consolidation, directly or indirectly, and the issuance of securities of a Roll-Up Entity. Such term does not include: (i) a transaction involving our securities that have been listed on a national securities exchange for at least 12 months; or (ii) a transaction involving our conversion to corporate, trust, or association form if, as a consequence of the transaction, there will be no significant adverse change in stockholder voting rights, our term of existence, compensation to our advisor or our investment objectives.

“sponsor” means, for purposes of the obligations imposed under the NASAA REIT Guidelines, any Person directly or indirectly instrumental in organizing, wholly or in part, the Company or any Person who will control, manage or participate in the management of the Company, and any affiliate of such Person. Not included is any Person whose only relationship with the Company is as that of an independent property manager of the assets, and whose only compensation is as such. “sponsor” does not include wholly independent third parties, such as attorneys, accountants and underwriters, whose only compensation is for professional services. A Person may also be deemed a sponsor of the Company by (i) taking the initiative, directly or indirectly, in founding or organizing the business or enterprise of the Company, either alone or in conjunction with one or more other Persons, (ii) receiving a material participation in the Company in connection with the founding or organizing of the business of the Company, in consideration of services or property, or both services and property, (iii) having a substantial number of relationships and contacts with the Company, (iv) possessing significant rights to control Company properties, (v) receiving fees for providing services to the Company which are paid on a basis that is not customary in the industry, or (vi) providing goods or services to the Company on a basis which was not negotiated at arm’s length with the Company. The sponsor of the Company is CNL Financial Group, LLC.

 

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“Subordinated Incentive Fee” means the fee payable to our advisor upon a Liquidity Event.

“Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds” means the fees payable to our advisor upon the sale of a portion or all of our assets.

“Total Operating Expenses” means all costs and expenses we pay or incur, as determined under GAAP, that relate in any way to our operation or to our corporate business, including Asset Management Fees and other fees paid to our advisor, but excluding: (i) the expenses of raising capital such as Organizational and Offering Expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, Listing, registration, and other fees, printing and other such expenses and tax incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, registration and Listing of our Equity Shares; (ii) interest payments; (iii) taxes; (iv) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves; (v) the Performance Fee, the Subordinated Incentive Fee, the Subordinated Share of Net Sales Proceeds and any other Incentive Fees paid in compliance with the NASAA REIT Guidelines; (vi) Acquisition Fees and Acquisition Expenses; (vii) real estate commissions on the sale of real property; (viii) Disposition Fees (however, any Disposition Fee paid to an affiliate or related party of the advisor in connection with the disposition of securities will not be so excluded); (ix) Property Management Fees and leasing commissions or other amounts incurred pursuant to the property management and leasing agreement; (x) property or investment direct operating expenses; and (xi) other fees and expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, management and ownership of real estate interests, mortgage loans, or other property (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair, ground lease rent, permit fees and improvement of property). The definition of Total Operating Expenses set forth above is intended to encompass only those expenses which are required to be treated as Total Operating Expenses under the NASAA REIT Guidelines. As a result, and notwithstanding the definition set forth above, any expense of the Company which is not part of Total Operating Expenses under the NASAA REIT Guidelines will not be treated as part of Total Operating Expenses for purposes hereof.

“Unimproved Real Property” means property in which we or our operating partnership has a direct or indirect equity interest that is not acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income that has no development or construction in process and for which no development or construction is planned, in good faith, to commence within one year.

 

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INDEX TO PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

     Page  

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information:

  

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September  30, 2014

     F-2   

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared to provide pro forma information with regards to certain real estate acquisitions and financing transitions, as applicable.

The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations of CNL Healthcare Properties and subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is presented for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 (the “Pro Forma Period”), and includes certain pro forma adjustments to illustrate the estimated effect of the Company’s acquisition during the three months ended March 31, 2014, described in Note 2, as if they had occurred as of the first day of the period presented. These pro forma adjustments relate only to the three months ended March 31, 2014 as the acquired properties were operational for the full six months from April 1, 2014 through September 30, 2014, and therefore, included in the Company’s historical operating results. There is no accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as the acquisition, described in Note 2, is included in the Company’s historical balance sheet as of September 30, 2014.

This pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is presented for informational purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the Company’s financial results as if the transactions reflected herein had occurred on the date or been in effect during the period indicated. This pro forma condensed consolidated financial information should not be viewed as indicative of the Company’s financial results in the future and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial statements as filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the Company’s financial statements as filed on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

 

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CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)

 

     CNL Healthcare
Properties, Inc.
Historical
    Pacific
Northwest II
Pro Forma
Adjustments
    CNL Healthcare
Properties, Inc.
Pro Forma
 

Revenues:

      

Rental income from operating leases

   $ 33,478      $ —        $ 33,478   

Resident fees and services

     86,636        1,649 (a)      88,285   

Tenant reimbursement income

     4,787        —          4,787   

Interest income on note receivable from related party

     498        —          498   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     125,399        1,649        127,048   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

      

Property operating expenses

     64,703        674 (a)      65,377   

General and administrative

     5,689        180 (a)      5,869   

Acquisition fees and expenses

     15,726        (4,863 )(b)      10,863   

Asset management fees

     5,572        105 (c)      5,677   

Property management fees

     6,118        88 (d)      6,206   

Contingent purchase price consideration adjustment

     479        —          479   

Depreciation and amortization

     44,111        588 (e)      44,699   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     142,398        (3,228     139,170   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (16,999     4,877        (12,122
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

      

Interest and other income

     27        —          27   

Interest expense and loan cost amortization

     (21,654     (488 )(f)      (22,142

Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities

     (1,193     —          (1,193

Gain on purchase of controlling interest of investment in unconsolidated entity

     2,798        —          2,798   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other expense

     (20,022     (488     (20,510
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before income taxes

     (37,021     4,389        (32,632

Income tax benefit

     (9     —          (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (37,030   $ 4,389      $ (32,641
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss per share of common stock (basic and diluted)

   $ (0.49     $ (0.43
  

 

 

     

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (basic and diluted) (g)

     75,100          75,100   
  

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

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CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

 

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations of the Company is presented for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 (the “Pro Forma Period”), and includes certain pro forma adjustments to illustrate the estimated effect of the Company’s acquisitions, described in Note 2, as if they had occurred as of the first day of the period presented. The amounts included in the historical columns represent the Company’s historical operating results for the Pro Forma Period presented.

The accompanying unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X and do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles of the United States (“GAAP”). Pro forma financial information is intended to provide information about the continuing impact of a transaction by showing how a specific transaction or group of transactions might have affected historical financial statements. Pro forma financial information illustrates only the isolated and objectively measurable (based on historically determined amounts) effects of a particular transaction, and excludes effects based on judgmental estimates of how historical management practices and operating decisions may or may not have changed as a result of the transaction. Therefore, pro forma financial information does not include information about the possible or expected impact of current actions taken by management in response to the pro forma transaction, as if management’s actions were carried out in previous reporting periods.

This unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information is presented for informational purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the Company’s financial results or financial position as if the transactions reflected herein had occurred, or been in effect during the Pro Forma Period. In addition, this pro forma consolidated financial information should not be viewed as indicative of the Company’s expected financial results for future periods.

 

2. Pro Forma Transaction

Pacific Northwest II Communities

On February 3, 2014, the Company acquired four senior housing communities for a purchase price of approximately $88.3 million. The properties include: Bridgewood at Four Seasons Retirement & Assisted Living Community in Vancouver, WA, Rosemont Retirement & Assisted Living Community in Yelm, WA, Auburn Meadows Senior Community Assisted Living and Special Care in Auburn, WA, and Monticello Park Retirement & Assisted Living Community in Longview, WA. On March 3, 2014, the Company acquired the West Hills Retirement and Assisted Living Community in Corvallis, OR for a purchase price of approximately $15.0 million (collectively, these five communities are referred to as the “Pacific Northwest II Communities”).

The senior housing communities feature a total of 523 residential units and will be operated by a third-party property manager to perform the processes of managing the Pacific Northwest II Communities. The Company will pay the property manager a fee of 4% of the monthly gross revenues and will reimburse the property managers for operating expenses incurred that are consistent with the annual business plan for the Pacific Northwest II Communities.

 

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CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

 

2. Pro Forma Transactions (continued)

 

Pacific Northwest II Communities (continued)

 

The following summarizes the allocation of the purchase price for the Pacific Northwest II Communities and the estimated fair values of the assets acquired (in thousands):

 

Land

   $ 5,792   

Land improvements

     1,839   

Building and building improvements

     85,656   

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     2,905   

In-place lease intangibles

     7,057   
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   $ 103,249   
  

 

 

 

In connection with the acquisition of the Pacific Northwest II Communities, the Company entered into a term loan agreement with a lender, providing for a five year term in the original aggregate principal amount of $63.1 million that bears a fixed interest rate of 4.30%.

 

3. Related Party Transactions

Pursuant to the Company’s advisory agreement, CNL Healthcare Corp. (the “Advisor”) receives investment services fees equal to 1.85% of the purchase price of properties for services rendered in connection with the selection, evaluation, structure and purchase of assets. In connection with the acquisition of the Pacific Northwest II Communities, the Company incurred approximately $1.9 million in investment services fees payable to the Advisor. In addition, the Advisor is entitled to receive a monthly asset management fee of 0.08334% of the real estate asset value (as defined in the agreement) of the Company’s properties as of the end of the preceding month.

Pursuant to a master property management agreement, CNL Healthcare Manager Corp. (the “Property Manager”) receives property management fees of approximately 2% to 5% of gross revenues for management of the Company’s single tenant properties and an oversight fee equal to 1% of gross revenues for properties managed by a third-party property manager.

 

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CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

 

4. Adjustments to Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations

The following adjustments to the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations represent adjustments needed to present the Company’s results of operations as if the Pacific Northwest II Communities had been owned for the full Pro Forma Period presented:

 

(a) Represents the estimated pro forma adjustments related to the ownership of the Pacific Northwest II Communities for the Pro Forma Period, which were derived from the audited historical amounts included on page F-9 of Form 8-K/A filed on April 4, 2014, offset by the reversal of actual amounts recorded in the Company’s historical results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

     Pro Forma Adjustments  

Financial Statement Line Item

   Pro Forma
Quarter Ended
March 31, 2014
     Reversal of
Amounts
Recorded
    Pro Forma
Quarter Ended
March 31, 2014
 

Resident fees and services

   $ 4,197       $ (2,548   $ 1,649   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property operating expenses

   $ 1,839       $ (1,165   $ 674   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

General and administrative

   $ 200       $ (20   $ 180   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(b) Represents the reversal of historical acquisition fees and expenses, including investment services fees to the Company’s Advisor, incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2014 related to the acquisition of the Pacific Northwest II Communities that are nonrecurring charges directly related to the pro forma transaction described in Note 2.

 

(c) Represents the estimated pro forma adjustment for asset management fees due to the Advisor, as described in Note 3, related to the ownership of the Pacific Northwest II Communities for the Pro Forma Period offset by the reversal of actual amounts recorded in the Company’s historical results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

     Pro Forma Adjustments  

Financial Statement Line Item

   Pro Forma
Quarter Ended
March 31, 2014
     Reversal of
Amounts
Recorded
    Pro Forma
Quarter Ended
March 31, 2014
 

Asset management fee

   $ 258       $ (153   $ 105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(d) Represents the estimated pro forma adjustment for property management fees due to the Property Manager, as described in Note 3, related to the ownership of the Pacific Northwest II Communities for the Pro Forma Period offset by the reversal of property management fees recorded in the Company’s historical results for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

     Pro Forma Adjustments  

Financial Statement Line Item

   Pro Forma
Quarter Ended
March 31, 2014
     Reversal of
Amounts
Recorded
    Pro Forma
Quarter Ended
March 31, 2014
 

Property management fee

   $ 210       $ (122   $ 88   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014

 

(e) Depreciation and amortization is computed using the straight-line method of accounting over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. The pro forma adjustments represent the estimated additional expenses as if the assets had been owned during the entire Pro Forma Period presented net of any actual depreciation or amortization on those assets as recognized in the Company’s historical results of operations.

 

Asset Classes

   Estimated
Useful Life
   Pro Forma Adjustments
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2014
 

Land

   n/a    $ —     

Land improvements

   15 years      31   

Building and building improvements

   39 years      549   

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

   3 years      242   

In-place lease intangibles

   2.5 years      706   

Less: Actual depreciation and amortization expense recorded in historical financial statements

     (940
     

 

 

 

Total

      $ 588   
     

 

 

 

 

(f) Represents the estimated pro forma adjustment for interest expense and loan cost amortization related to the financing obtained in connection with the acquisition of the Pacific Northwest II Communities, described in Note 2, for the Pro Forma Period offset by the reversal of actual amounts recorded in the Company’s historical results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (in thousands):

 

     Pro Forma Adjustments  

Financial Statement Line Item

   Pro Forma
Quarter Ended
March 31, 2014
    Reversal of
Amounts
Recorded
     Pro Forma
Quarter Ended
March 31, 2014
 

Interest expense and loan cost amortization

   $ (704   $ 216       $ (488
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(g) For purposes of determining the historical weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, stock distributions issued and paid through the date of this filing are treated as if they were issued at the beginning of the periods presented.

 

F-6


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APPENDIX A

FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT


Table of Contents
LOGO   

Return via Standard Mail

CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

PO Box 219001

Kansas City, MO 64121-9001

  

Return via Overnight Delivery

CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

430 W. 7th Street, Ste. 219001

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

  

CNL Client Services

Toll-Free (866) 650-0650

Fax (877) 694-1116

SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT         
SECOND OFFERING      
        

 

one   Investment         
             
             
  Amount of Subscription 
             
If applicable.   ¨   Net of Commissions Purchase   ¨    RIA Purchase   ¨   Additional Purchase
 

 

Restrictions apply. Investor Representative checking this box affirms the related statement in Section Six hereof.

Either:  

(a) A t t a c h a ch e c k.

Cash, money orders, starter

o r co u n t er c h e c ks, t hi r d-

p a r t y c h e c ks a n d t r a v e l e r s c h e c ks w i l l N O T b e a cc e pt e d.

 

OR

 

(b) W i r e F u nd s

See Section Seven

 

 

 

Make check payable to “ CNL H e a l t h ca r e Properties, I n c. ” or if purchasing for a qualified plan or brokerage account, the c u s t o dian o f r e co r d .

 

If a check received from an investor is returned for insufficient funds or otherwise not honored, CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. or its agent (collectively, “CHP”) may return the check with no attempt to redeposit. In such event, any issuance of the shares or declaration on of distributions on shares may be rescinded or redeemed by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. may reject any subscription, in whole or in part, in its sole discretion.

two   Investor Information         
   
Print name(s) and address exactly as they are to be registered on the account.  

Name of Investor/Trustee

    

 

 

Social Security or Tax ID Number

 

    

                    
 

Name of Co-Investor/Trustee ( i f a p pli ca b l e )

    

 

          

Social Security or Tax ID Number

    

 

                    
 

Street Address ( r e q ui r e d )

    

 

 

Email Address

    

 

                    
 

City

    

 

      

State

    

 

     

Zip Code

    

 

                    
  Daytime Phone Number      Evening Phone Number  
 

    

 

  

    

 

                
             
  Optional Mailing Address            
 

    

 

                     
             
 

City

    

 

       

State

    

 

     

Zip Code

    

 

                         
 

 

Citizenship

           
Select one.   ¨  U.S. citizen   ¨  Resident Alien   ¨  U.S. citizen residing outside the U.S.    ¨  Non-resident alien «
       Country:   

 

  « If non-resident alien, investor must submit the appropriate W-8 form, available at www.IRS.gov.
Select one.   Backup Withholding : Subject to backup withholding?     ¨   YES     ¨   NO
   
  Custodian Information ( if applicable )         
             
 

Name

    

 

                Tax ID Number
             
 

Address

    

 

                Custodian/Brokerage Acct. Number
             
 

City

    

 

                State       Zip Code

 

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Table of Contents
three  

Form of Ownership

Select one.   Non-Qualified Account ($5,000 minimum investment):
    Single Owner
    ¨   Individual   ¨   Individual with T r a n s f er o n D e a t h *  
    Multiple Owners
   

¨   Joint Tenants with

Right of Survivorship

 

¨   Joint Tenants with

T r a n s f er o n D e a t h *

  ¨   Community Property
    *Requires T r a n s f er o n D e a t h form that can be found at www.CNLHealthcareProperties.com.
    Trust
    ¨   Taxable Trust  

¨   Tax Exempt Trust

   
 
   

Name of Trust:

    

 

  Tax ID Number
    Minor Account
    ¨   Uniform Gift to Minors Act     ¨   Uniform Transfers to Minors Act
    State of                                                  DOB of Minor                                        
  Qualified Plan Account ($4,000 minimum investment):
    ¨   Traditional IRA   ¨   ROTH IRA      ¨   SEP/IRA      ¨   Rollover IRA  

¨   Beneficial IRA «

 

           
   

« Beneficial IRA Decedent Name:

    

 

  Other Account ($5,000 minimum investment):
    ¨   C Corporation   ¨   S Corporation  

¨   Non-Profit Organization

  ¨   Partnership
   

¨   Pension Plan

 

  ¨   Profit Sharing Plan  

¨   Disregarded Entity

 

  ¨   Other
   

Name of Corporation/Plan Name/Disregarded Entity/Other:

    

 

  Tax ID Number    
 

This information should be compliant with the IRS Form W-9 requirements. Refer to instructions for

Form W-9 at WWW IRS.gov.

 

four   Distribution Instructions
 

 

Cash distributions for custodial and brokerage accounts will be sent to the custodian of record unless the investor participates in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan.

Select one.   ¨   Send a check to Investor/Trustee address entered in Section Two
 

¨    R e i n v e s t i n CNL H e a l t h ca r e Properties, I n c. sh a r e s

( R e f er t o th e F i n a l P r os p e c t u s fo r th e t e r ms o f th e D i s t r i b u t i o n R e i nv es t m e n t Pl a n. )

  ¨   Direct Deposit
 

CHP is authorized to deposit distributions to the checking, savings or brokerage account indicated below. This authority will remain in force until CHP is notified otherwise in writing. If CHP erroneously deposits funds into the account, CHP is authorized to debit the account for an amount not to exceed the amount of the erroneous deposit.

Complete for direct deposit

of distributions.

 

Name of Financial Institution

    

 

 
 

Address

    

 

 
 

City

    

 

          State   Zip Code    

Select one.

Attach a voided check.

  ¨   Checking   ¨   Savings  

¨   Brokerage or other

 

 
 

Account Number

 

      ABA Routing Number    
           
 

Account Name

    

 

                   

 

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Table of Contents
five    Subscriber Signatures         
In order to induce CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. to accept this subscription, I hereby represent and warrant as follows:
A power of attorney may not be granted to any person to make such representations on behalf of Investor(s). Only fiduciaries such as trustees, guardians, conservators, custodians and personal representatives may make such representations on behalf of an Investor.
              Investor       Co-Investor

Each investor

must initial each representation.

  

a) I have received the prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of the date hereof (the “Final Prospectus”), for CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

     Initials     Initials
           
               
           
  

b) I have (i) a net worth of at least $250,000 or (ii) a net worth of at least $70,000 and a gross annual income of at least $70,000. ( N e t w o r t h d o e s n o t i nc l ud e h o m e, f u r n i shi n g s a n d pe rs o n a l au to mo bil e s. )

     Initials     Initials
               
           
  

If I reside in A la bama, C a l i f o r n ia, I o w a, K a n s a s, K e n tuc k y , M a i n e , M as sa c h usetts, M ic h i g an, M is s o u r i, N e b r as ka, Nevada, New Mexico, N o r t h D a k o t a, O h i o , O r e go n , P e n n s y l v a n ia , T e n nes se e or Vermont I also meet the additional suitability standards and acknowledge any recommendations imposed by my state of residence which are set forth in the Final Prospectus under “Suitability Standards.”

New Jersey – An investment in CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. securities is limited to New Jersey investors who have: (a) a minimum liquid net worth of at least $100,000 and a minimum annual gross income of not less than $85,000; or (b) a minimum liquid net worth of $350,000. For these purposes, “liquid net worth” is defined as that portion of net worth (total assets exclusive of home, home furnishings and automobile, minus total liabilities) that consists of cash, cash equivalents and readily marketable securities. In addition, a New Jersey investor’s investment in us, our affiliates and other non-listed direct investment programs (including real estate investment trusts, business development companies, oil and gas programs, equipment leasing programs and commodity pools, but excluding unregistered, federally and state exempt private offerings) may not exceed ten percent (10%) of his or her liquid net worth.

     Initials

(If applicable )

    Initials

( If applicable )

           
           
           
           
               
           
  

c) I acknowledge that there is no public market for the shares, so my investment is not liquid and only a limited number of shares will be eligible for repurchase under the redemption program.

     Initials     Initials
           
               
           
  

d) I am purchasing the shares for my own account, or if I am purchasing shares on behalf of a trust or other entity of which I am trustee or authorized agent, I have due authority to execute this subscription agreement and do hereby legally bind the trust or other entity of which I am trustee or authorized agent.

     Initials     Initials
           
           
           
           
           
               

If you participate in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan or make subsequent purchases of shares of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc., and you fail to meet the applicable minimum net worth or annual income requirements for making an investment or you can no longer make the representations or warranties set forth in this section, you are requested to promptly notify your broker, financial advisor or investor representative in writing of the change and to terminate your participation in the Distribution Reinvestment Plan.

 

 

Substitute IRS Form W-9 Certification:

 

U n d e r p e n a l t ie s o f p e r j u r y , I c e r t i f y t h a t:

(1) The number shown on this subscription agreement is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me) and

 

(2) I am not subject to backup withholding because (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and

(3) I am a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person (defined in IRS Form W-9 instructions).

YOU MUST CROSS OUT CERTIFICATION (2) AND CHECK THE “SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING” BOX IN SECTION TWO OF THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT IF YOU HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED BY THE IRS THAT YOU ARE CURRENTLY SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING BECAUSE YOU HAVE FAILED TO REPORT ALL INTEREST AND DIVIDENDS ON YOUR TAX RETURN.

The Internal Revenue Service does not require your consent to any provision of this document other than the certifications required to avoid backup withholding.

 

 

 

 

Each investor must sign.   Signature of Investor/Trustee   Date
   
       
   
Custodian must sign on a custodial account.   Signature of Co-Investor/Trustee - OR - Custodian   Date
   
       

 

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Table of Contents
six   Financial Advisor or Investor Representative Information & Signatures      
   

The financial advisor or investor representative (each an “Investor Representative”) signing below hereby warrants that it is duly licensed and may lawfully sell shares in the state designated as the investor’s legal residence or is exempt from such licensing.

 

    Name of Participating Broker-Dealer or Financial Institution
   

    

 

           
         
    Name of Financial Advisor(s) /Investor Representative(s)     Advisor Number/Team ID
         
                    
         
   

ID Mailing Address

    

 

           
         
         
   

City

 

   

State

 

 

Zip Code

 

                    
         
   

Telephone

 

   

Fax

 

 
                    
         
   

Email Address

 

     
                    

The undersigned confirms by its signature that it (i) has reasonable grounds to believe that the information and representations concerning the investor identified herein are true, correct and complete in all respects; (ii) has verified that the form of ownership selected is accurate and, if other than individual ownership, has verified that the individual executing on behalf of the investor is properly authorized and identified; (iii) has discussed such investor’s prospective purchase of shares with such investor; (iv) has advised such investor of all pertinent facts with regard to the liquidity and marketability of the shares; (v) has delivered the prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of the date hereof, (the “Final Prospectus”), if any to such investor; (vi) has not completed the sale of shares until at least five business days after the date such investor received a copy of the Final Prospectus; and (vii) has reasonable grounds to believe that the purchase of shares is a suitable investment for such investor, that such investor meets the Suitability Standards applicable to such investor set forth in the Final Prospectus, and that such investor is in a financial position to enable such investor to realize the benefits of such an investment and to suffer any loss that may occur with respect thereto. The above-identified entity, acting in its capacity as agent, financial advisor or Investor Representative, has performed functions required by federal and state securities laws and, as applicable, FINRA rules and regulations, including, but not limited to Know Your Customer, Suitability and PATRIOT Act (AML, Customer Identification) as required by its relationship with the investor(s) identified on this document. By checking the Net of Commission box in Section One, you affirm that in accordance with the Final Prospectus (i) this investment meets applicable qualifying criteria; and (ii) fees due are waived as disclosed therein.

THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT AND ALL RIGHTS HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND.

I understand this Subscription Agreement is for the offering of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

 

 

Signature of Financial Advisor/Investor Representative

    

 

 

Date

    

 

 

Signature of Branch Manager

    

 

     

Date

    

 

 

seven   Delivery Instructions     
 

All items on the Subscription Agreement must be completed in order for a subscription to be processed. Investors should read the Final Prospectus in its entirety. Each subscription will be accepted or rejected by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. within 30 days after its receipt, and no sale of shares shall be completed until at least five business days after the date the investor receives a copy of the Final Prospectus. Investors will receive a confirmation of their purchase.

 

Wire transfers should be made to State Street Bank & Trust Co., ABA Routing #011000028,

CNL H e a l t h c a r e Properties, I n c. , Account #9905-737-4, FBO (Investor’s name).

 

Return via Standard Mail

CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

PO Box 219001

Kansas City, MO 64121-9001

 

R et u r n   v ia  O v e r ni g h t   De l i v e r y

CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

430 W. 7th Street, Ste. 219001

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

  

CNL Client Services

Toll-Free (866) 650-0650

Fax (877) 694-1116

 

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eight   Investor Electronic Delivery Consent (Optional)   
 

By signing below, I confirm that to the extent possible, I would like to receive shareholder communications (including, but not limited to, proxy materials, annual and quarterly reports, investor communications, account statements, tax forms, and other required reports) electronically and consent to stop delivery of the paper versions. I acknowledge that I will not receive paper copies of shareholder communications unless (i) I change or revoke my election at any time by notifying CNL Client Services at the number above, (ii) my consent is terminated by an invalid e-mail address, or (iii) I specifically request a paper copy of a particular shareholder communication, which I have the right to do at any time.

 

I further agree that by consenting to electronic delivery for one product, my delivery preferences for my other investment products or share classes serviced by CNL Capital Markets Corp. will also be affected and changed to electronic delivery. I have provided a valid e-mail address and if that e-mail address changes, I will send a notice of the new address by contacting CNL Client Services. I understand that any changes to my election my take up to 30 days to take effect and that I have the right to request a paper copy of any electronic communication by contacting CNL Client Services.

 

The electronic delivery service is free; however, I may incur certain costs, such as usage charges from Internet access provider, printing documents, software downloads, or any other costs associated with electronic access to communications. I understand this electronic delivery program may be changed or discontinued and that the terms of this agreement may be amended at any time. I understand that there are possible risks with electronic delivery such as e-mails not transmitting, links failing to function properly and system failures of online service providers, and that there is no warranty or guarantee given concerning the transmissions of e-mail, the availability of the website, or information on it, other than as required by law.

 

 

Signature

 

 

Date

    

 

 

Joint Signature (if applicable)

    

 

     

Date

    

 

 

E-mail Address

 

       

 

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APPENDIX B

FORM OF DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN


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FORM OF DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN

CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), pursuant to its Articles of Incorporation, adopted a Distribution Reinvestment Plan (the “Reinvestment Plan”) on the terms and conditions set forth below.

1. Reinvestment of Distributions . DST Systems, Inc., the reinvestment agent (the “Reinvestment Agent”) for participants (the “Participants”) in the Reinvestment Plan, will receive the cash distributions made by the Company with respect to shares of common stock of the Company (the “Shares”) owned by each Participant and enrolled in the Reinvestment Plan (collectively, the “Distributions”). The Reinvestment Agent will apply such Distributions on behalf of the Participants as follows:

(a) During any period when the Company is making a “best-efforts” public offering of Shares, the Reinvestment Agent will invest Distributions in Shares acquired from the Company at $9.50 per share, or such other price as determined by our board of directors for Shares so long as the price determined is not more than a 5% discount from the current fair market value of the Shares.

(b) After the termination of the Company’s “best-efforts” public offering of Shares and until the Shares become listed for trading on a national securities exchange, an over-the-counter market or a national market system (collectively, a “Listing”), the Reinvestment Agent will purchase Shares at a price per Share equal to not less than 95% of the then-prevailing market price per Share, which shall equal either (i) the last price at which Shares were offered by the Company in a public offering of its Shares, or (ii) the fair market value of the Shares as determined by the Company’s board of directors.

(c) Upon Listing of the Shares, the Reinvestment Agent may purchase Shares either through the exchange, over-the-counter market or market system on which the Shares are Listed, or directly from the Company pursuant to a registration statement relating to the Reinvestment Plan. In the event that, after Listing occurs:

(i) the Reinvestment Agent purchases Shares on an exchange, over-the-counter market or market system through a registered broker-dealer, the Shares shall be purchased at a per Share price equal to the then-prevailing market price for the Shares at the date of purchase by the Reinvestment Agent and the amount to be reinvested shall be reduced by any brokerage commissions charged by such registered broker-dealer; or

(ii) the Reinvestment Agent purchases Shares on an exchange, over-the-counter market or market system through a registered broker-dealer, the Shares shall be purchased at a per Share price equal to 100% of the average daily open and close sales price per Share, as reported by the exchanges, over-the-counter market or market system, whichever is applicable, as of the distribution reinvestment date, less any brokerage commission charged by such registered broker-dealer; or

(iii) the Reinvestment Agent purchased Shares directly from the Company pursuant to a registration statement relating to the Reinvestment Plan, the price will be disclosed in the registration statement.

(d) In the event of a subsequent determination that the purchase price for Shares under the Reinvestment Plan represented or will represent a discount in excess of 5% of the fair market value at the time of the reinvestment on behalf of any particular Participant, the distribution of the portion of the Shares issued or to be issued under the Reinvestment Plan representing the excess amount may be voided, ab initio, to the extent it could adversely affect the Company’s ability to qualify as a real estate investment trust and/or, at the Company’s option, the participation of such Participant in the Reinvestment Plan may be terminated, in which event any current and future distributions earned would be paid to the then former Participant in lieu of reinvestment into Shares.

 

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(e) For each Participant, the Reinvestment Agent will maintain a record which shall reflect for each calendar quarter the Distributions received by the Reinvestment Agent on behalf of such Participant. The Reinvestment Agent will use the aggregate amount of Distributions to all Participants for each calendar quarter to purchase Shares for the Participants. Distributions shall be invested by the Reinvestment Agent in Shares, to the extent available, promptly following the payment date with respect to such Distributions to the extent Shares are available. If sufficient Shares are not available, the excess Distributions shall be invested on behalf of the Participants in one or more interest-bearing accounts in a commercial bank approved by the Company which is located in the continental United States and has assets of at least $100,000,000, until Shares are available for purchase, provided that any Distributions that have not been invested in Shares within 30 days after such Distributions are made by the Company shall be returned to Participants. The purchased Shares will be allocated among the Participants based on the portion of the aggregate Distributions received by the Reinvestment Agent on behalf of each Participant, as reflected in the records maintained by the Reinvestment Agent. The ownership of the Shares purchased pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan shall be reflected on the books of the Company.

(f) The allocation of Shares among Participants may result in the ownership of fractional Shares.

(g) Distributions attributable to Shares purchased on behalf of the Participants pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan will be reinvested in additional Shares in accordance with the terms hereof.

(h) No certificates will be issued to a Participant for Shares purchased on behalf of the Participant pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan. Participants in the Reinvestment Plan will receive statements of account in accordance with Section 7 below.

(i) The Company can determine in its sole discretion how to allocate available Shares between any public offering of Shares by the Company or the Reinvestment Plan.

2. Election to Participate . Any stockholder who has received a prospectus, either for the then current offering or solely for the Reinvestment Plan, if any, may elect to participate in and purchase Shares through the Reinvestment Plan at any time by completing and executing a Subscription Agreement or Enrollment Form, as applicable. Participation in the Reinvestment Plan will commence with the next Distribution paid after receipt of the Participant’s notice, and to all calendar quarters thereafter, provided such notice is received at least 30 days prior to the last day of the calendar quarter. Subject to the preceding sentence, a stockholder will become a Participant in the Reinvestment Plan effective on the first day of the calendar quarter of the election. The election will apply to Distributions attributable to the calendar quarter in which the stockholder makes such written election to participate in the Reinvestment Plan and to all calendar quarters thereafter. A Participant who has terminated his or her participation in the Reinvestment Plan pursuant to Section 11 will be allowed to participate in the Reinvestment Plan again upon receipt of a then-current prospectus relating to participation in the Reinvestment Plan which contains, at a minimum, the following: (i) the minimum investment amount; (ii) the type or source of proceeds which may be invested; and (iii) the tax consequences of the reinvestment to the Participant; by notifying the Reinvestment Agent and completing any required forms.

3. Distribution of Funds . In making purchases for Participants’ accounts, the Reinvestment Agent may commingle Distributions attributable to Shares owned by Participants in the Reinvestment Plan.

4. Proxy Solicitation . The Company or its duly authorized agent will distribute to Participants proxy solicitation materials which are attributable to Shares held in the Reinvestment Plan. The person(s) representing the Company will vote any Shares that are held for the account of a Participant under the

 

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Reinvestment Plan in accordance with the Participant’s written instructions. If a Participant does not provide direction as to how the Shares should be voted and does not give a proxy to person(s) representing the Company covering these Shares, the person(s) representing the Company will not vote said Shares.

5. Absence of Liability . Neither the Company nor the Reinvestment Agent shall have any responsibility or liability as to the value of the Company’s Shares, any change in the value of the Shares acquired for the Participant’s account, or the rate of return earned on, or the value of, the interest-bearing accounts in which Distributions are invested. Neither the Company nor the Reinvestment Agent shall be liable for any act done in good faith, or for any good faith omission to act, including, without limitation, any claims of liability (a) arising out of the failure to terminate a Participant’s participation in the Reinvestment Plan upon such Participant’s death prior to receipt of notice in writing of such death and the expiration of 30 days from the date of receipt of such notice and (b) with respect to the time and the prices at which Shares are purchased for a Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, liability under the federal securities laws cannot be waived. Similarly, the Company and the Reinvestment Agent have been advised that in the opinion of certain state securities commissioners, indemnification is also considered contrary to public policy and therefore unenforceable.

6. Suitability .

(a) Each Participant shall notify the Reinvestment Agent in the event that, at any time during his or her participation in the Reinvestment Plan, there is any material change in the Participant’s financial condition or inaccuracy of any representation under the Subscription Agreement for the Participant’s initial purchase of Shares.

(b) For purposes of this Section 6, a material change shall include any anticipated or actual decrease in net worth or annual gross income or any other change in circumstances that would cause the Participant to fail to meet the suitability standards set forth in the Company’s then-current prospectus, as supplemented, for the offering of Shares under this Reinvestment Plan.

7. Reports to Participants . At the end of each quarter, but in no event later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, the Reinvestment Agent will mail and/or make electronically available to each Participant a statement of account describing, as to such Participant, the Distributions received during the quarter, the number of Shares purchased on behalf of Participant pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan during the quarter, the per Share purchase price for such Shares, and the total administrative charge, if any, to such Participant. Tax information for income earned on Shares under the Reinvestment Plan will be provided to each Participant by the Company or the Reinvestment Agent at least annually.

8. Administrative Charges and Reinvestment Plan Expenses . The Company shall be responsible for all administrative charges and expenses charged by the Reinvestment Agent. Any interest earned on Distributions will be paid to the Company to defray costs relating to the Reinvestment Plan. In the event that proceeds from the sale of Shares pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan are used to acquire properties or to invest in loans or other permitted investments, the Company will pay its advisor and other affiliates certain fees and expense reimbursements in accordance with applicable agreements between the parties, as approved by the Company’s board of directors, including a majority of the Company’s independent directors. In addition, the Company will pay all costs in connection with offering Shares pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan. However, no selling commissions or marketing support fees will be paid by the Company in connection with Shares issued pursuant to this Reinvestment Plan.

9. No Drawing . No Participant shall have any right to draw checks or drafts against his or her account or to give instructions to the Company or the Reinvestment Agent except as expressly provided herein.

 

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10. Taxes . Taxable Participants may incur a tax liability for Distributions made with respect to such Participant’s Shares, even though they have elected not to receive their Distributions in cash but rather to have their Distributions held in their account under the Reinvestment Plan. Such Participants will be treated as if they have received the Distributions from the Company and then applied such Distributions to the purchase of Shares in the Reinvestment Plan. In addition, with respect to any Shares purchased through the Reinvestment Plan at a discount to their fair market value, such Participants will be treated as receiving an additional Distribution equal to, and may incur a tax liability with respect to, the amount of such discount.

11. Termination .

(a) A Participant may terminate his or her participation in the Reinvestment Plan at any time by written notice to the Company. To be effective for any Distribution, such notice must be received by the Company at least 30 days prior to the last day of the calendar quarter to which such Distribution relates.

(b) The Company or the Reinvestment Agent may terminate a Participant’s individual participation in the Reinvestment Plan immediately in accordance with Section 1(d) hereof, and the Company may terminate or suspend the Reinvestment Plan itself at any time by 15 days’ prior written notice mailed to all Participants.

(c) After termination of the Reinvestment Plan or termination of a Participant’s participation in the Reinvestment Plan, the Reinvestment Agent will send to each Participant (i) a statement of account in accordance with Section 7 hereof, and (ii) a remittance for the amount of any Distributions in the Participant’s account that have not been reinvested in Shares. The record books of the Company will be revised to reflect the ownership of record of the Participant’s whole and fractional Shares. Any future Distributions made after the effective date of the termination will be sent directly to the former Participant or to such other party as the Participant has designated pursuant to an authorization form or other documentation satisfactory to the Company.

12. Notice . Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given by any provision of this Reinvestment Plan shall be in writing and addressed to CNL Healthcare Properties Inc. c/o DST Systems, Inc., 430 W. 7th Street, Ste. 219001, Kansas City, Missouri 64105 if to the Reinvestment Agent, or such other addresses as may be specified by written notice to all Participants. Notices to a Participant may be given by letter addressed to the Participant at the Participant’s last address of record with the Company. Each Participant shall notify the Company promptly in writing of any change of address.

13. Amendment . The terms and conditions of this Reinvestment Plan may be amended, renewed, extended or supplemented by an agreement between the Reinvestment Agent and the Company at any time, including but not limited to, an amendment to the Reinvestment Plan to add a voluntary cash contribution feature, to substitute a new Reinvestment Agent to act as agent for the Participants or to increase the administrative charge payable to the Reinvestment Agent, by mailing an appropriate notice at least 15 days prior to the effective date thereof to each Participant at his or her last address of record; provided, that any such amendment must be approved by a majority of the Independent Directors of the Company and by any necessary regulatory authority. Such amendment shall be deemed conclusively accepted by each Participant, except those Participants from whom the Company receives written notice of termination prior to the effective date thereof.

14. Governing Law . THIS REINVESTMENT PLAN AND A PARTICIPANT’S ELECTION TO PARTICIPATE IN THE REINVESTMENT PLAN SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS TO BE MADE AND PERFORMED ENTIRELY IN SAID STATE; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT CAUSES OF ACTION FOR VIOLATIONS OF FEDERAL OR STATE SECURITIES LAWS SHALL NOT BE GOVERNED BY THIS SECTION 14.

 

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APPENDIX C

FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED REDEMPTION PLAN


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FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED REDEMPTION PLAN

CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), has adopted an Amended and Restated Redemption Plan (the “Redemption Plan”) by which shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Shares”) may be repurchased by the Company from stockholders subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.

1.          Redemption Price . The Company’s Redemption Plan is designed to provide eligible stockholders with limited, interim liquidity by enabling them to sell Shares back to the Company prior to the listing of the Shares on a national securities market. Subject to certain restrictions discussed below, the Company may repurchase Shares (including fractional Shares) computed to three decimal places, from time to time, at an amount equal to the Company’s then current estimated net asset value per share, as published from time to time in its Annual Report on Form 10-K, its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and/or its Current Report on Form 8-K with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

While the Company is engaged in an offering, the Company will also include this information in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the registration statement as required under federal securities laws.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the price for the repurchase of Shares shall not exceed an amount (the “Redemption Cap”) equal to the lesser of:

 

  (i)

the then current public offering price for the Shares during the period of any on-going public offering; and

 

  (ii)

the purchase price paid per Share by the stockholder (the “Purchase Price”).

For purposes of determining the Redemption Cap, Shares issued as a stock distribution prior to December 11, 2013 will be deemed to have a Purchase Price equal to $10.00 per share, and Shares issued as a stock distribution after December 11, 2013 will be deemed to have a Purchase Price equal to the estimated net asset value per Share as last determined by the board of directors at the time the Shares are recorded in the Company’s stock register by its transfer agent (the “Issue Date”).

2.          Redemption of Shares . Any stockholder who has held Shares for not less than one year (other than the Company’s advisor) may present for the Company’s consideration all or any portion of his or her Shares for redemption at any time, in accordance with the procedures outlined herein. Commitments to redeem Shares, if any, will be made at the end of the Company’s fiscal quarters. A stockholder may present fewer than all of his or her Shares to the Company for redemption, provided:

 

  (i)

the minimum number of Shares presented for redemption shall be at least 25% of his or her Shares, and

 

  (ii)

the amount retained must be at least $5,000 worth of Shares based on the current offering price or, subsequent to the termination of the offering period for the Company’s common stock, the then fair market value of the Company’s common stock as determined and announced from time to time by the Company.

 

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For purposes of calculating the ownership period set forth above, if a stockholder purchased Shares for economic value from a prior stockholder (a “Resale”), the purchasing stockholder’s period of ownership for such Shares shall commence on the date the purchasing stockholder purchased the Shares from the prior stockholder. For a transfer of ownership that is not considered a Resale, the stockholder’s period of ownership for such Shares shall commence on the date of the acquisition of Shares by the original stockholder. If a stockholder received Shares in respect of a stock distribution, the stockholder’s period of ownership for such Shares shall commence on the Issue Date for such Shares; provided, however, if any such Shares issued as stock distributions have not been held for at least one year, the Company shall waive the holding period for such Shares.

Further, the Company has the right to waive the one- year holding period set forth in this Section 2, above, and the pro rata redemption requirements under Section 3 below, in the event of the death, permanent disability or bankruptcy of a stockholder or other exigent circumstances (individually and collectively, “Exigent Circumstances”). If the Company determines to permit any such redemption for Exigent Circumstances, notwithstanding anything contained in this Redemption Plan to the contrary, the Company, in its sole discretion, may redeem such Shares prior to the redemption of any other Shares.

At such time, the Company may, at the Company’s sole option, choose to redeem such Shares presented for redemption for cash to the extent it has sufficient funds available. There is no assurance that there will be sufficient funds available for redemption or that the Company will exercise its discretion to redeem such Shares and, accordingly, a stockholder’s Shares may not be redeemed. Factors that the Company will consider in making its determination to redeem Shares include:

 

  (i)

whether such redemption impairs the Company’s capital or operations;

 

  (ii)

whether an emergency makes such redemption not reasonably practical;

 

  (iii)

whether any governmental or regulatory agency with jurisdiction over the Company so demands such action for the protection of the Company’s stockholders;

 

  (iv)

whether such redemption would be unlawful; or

 

  (v)

whether such redemption, when considered with all other redemptions, sales, assignments, transfers and exchanges of the Shares, could cause direct or indirect ownership of the Shares to become concentrated to an extent which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to qualify as a REIT for tax purposes.

The Company is not obligated to redeem Shares under the Redemption Plan. If the Company determines to redeem Shares, at no time during a 12-month period may the number of Shares the Company redeems exceed 5% of the weighted average number of Shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock at the beginning of such 12-month period. The aggregate amount of funds under the Redemption Plan will be determined on a quarterly basis in the sole discretion of the board of directors of the Company, and may be less than but is not expected to exceed the aggregate proceeds from the Company’s Distribution Reinvestment Plan (the “Reinvestment Plan”). To the extent the aggregate proceeds received from the Reinvestment

 

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Plan are not sufficient to fund redemption requests pursuant to the 5% limitation described above, the Company’s board of directors may, in its sole discretion, choose to use other sources of funds to redeem Shares. There is no guarantee that any funds will be set aside under the Reinvestment Plan or otherwise made available for the Redemption Plan during any period during which redemptions may be requested. Further, no Shares will be redeemed under the Redemption Plan on any date upon which the Company pays any dividend or other distribution with respect to the Shares.

The Company will not redeem Shares that are subject to liens or other encumbrances until the lienholder or stockholder presents evidence that the liens or encumbrances have been removed. If any shares subject to a lien are inadvertently redeemed or the Company is otherwise required to pay to any other party all or any amount in respect of the value of redeemed Shares, then the recipient of amounts in respect of redemption shall repay the Company the amount paid for such redemption up to the amount it is required to pay to such other party.

3.          Insufficient Funds . In the event there are insufficient funds to redeem all of the Shares for which redemption requests have been submitted, and the Company determines to redeem Shares, the Company will redeem pending requests at the end of each quarter in the following order at the Redemption Cap:

 

  (i)

pro rata as to redemptions sought upon a stockholder’s death;

 

  (ii)

pro rata as to redemptions sought by stockholders with a Qualifying Disability or upon confinement to a long-term care facility;

 

  (iii)

pro rata as to redemptions sought by stockholders subject to Bankruptcy;

 

  (iv)

pro rata as to redemptions that would result in a stockholder owning less than 100 Shares; and

 

  (v)

pro rata as to all other redemption requests.

For a disability to be considered a “Qualifying Disability” for the purposes of this Redemption Plan, the stockholder: (a) must receive a determination of disability based upon a physical or mental impairment arising after the date the stockholder acquired the Shares to be redeemed that can be expected to result in death or to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve months; and (b) the determination of disability must have been made by the governmental agency, if any, responsible for reviewing the disability retirement benefits that the stockholder could be eligible to receive. Such governmental agencies are limited to the following: (1) if the stockholder is eligible to receive Social Security disability benefits, the Social Security Administration; (2) if the stockholder is not eligible for Social Security disability benefits but could be eligible to receive disability benefits under the Civil Service Retirement System (the “CSRS”), the U.S. Office of Personnel Management or the agency charged with responsibility for administering CSRS benefits at that time; or (3) if the stockholder is not eligible for Social Security disability benefits but could be eligible to receive military disability benefits, the Veteran’s Administration or the agency charged with the responsibility for administering military disability benefits at that time. Redemption requests following an award by the applicable government agency of disability death benefits must be accompanied by the stockholder’s application for disability benefits and a Social Security Administration Notice of Award, a U.S. Office of Personnel Management determination of disability under CSRS, a Veteran’s Administration record of disability-related discharge or such other documentation issued by the applicable governmental agency that the Company deems acceptable and demonstrates an award of disability benefits.

 

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With respect to redemptions sought upon a stockholder’s confinement to a long-term care facility, “long-term care facility” shall mean an institution that is an approved Medicare provider of skilled nursing care or a skilled nursing home licensed by the state or territory where it is located and meets all of the following requirements: (a) its main function is to provide skilled, immediate or custodial nursing care; (b) it provides continuous room and board to three or more persons; (c) it is supervised by a registered nurse or licensed practical nurse; (d) it keeps daily medical records of all medication dispensed; (e) its primary service is other than to provide housing for residents. A stockholder seeking redemption of Shares due to confinement to a long-term care facility must have begun such confinement after the date the stockholder acquired the Shares to be redeemed and must submit a written statement from a licensed physician certifying the stockholder’s continuous and continuing confinement to a long-term care facility over the course of the last year or the determination that the stockholder will be indefinitely confined to a long-term care facility.

With respect to redemptions sought upon a stockholder’s Bankruptcy, “Bankruptcy” shall mean a bankruptcy over which a trustee was appointed by a bankruptcy court after the date the stockholder acquired the Shares to be redeemed. A stockholder seeking to redeem Shares due to Bankruptcy must submit the court order appointing the trustee or an order of discharge from the applicable bankruptcy court.

With regard to a stockholder whose Shares are not redeemed due to insufficient funds in that quarter, the redemption request will be retained by the Company, unless withdrawn by the stockholder in the manner described below, and such Shares will be redeemed in subsequent quarters as funds become available and before any subsequently received redemption requests are honored, subject to the priority for redemption requests listed in (i) through (iv) above. Stockholders will not relinquish their Shares to the Company until such time as the Company commits to redeem such Shares. However, the redemption price for redemption requests not withdrawn by the stockholder and Shares subsequently redeemed by the Company shall be at the current estimated net asset value per share as of the date that the redemption occurs subject to the Redemption Cap.

4.          Redemption Requests . A stockholder requesting to redeem Shares must mail or deliver a written request on a form the Company provides, executed by the stockholder, its trustee or authorized agent. In the event of redemptions sought upon the death, Qualifying Disability, confinement to a long-term care facility or Bankruptcy of a stockholder, the written request must be received by the Company within one year after the onset or determination of the qualifying event. If requests in the event of a qualifying event are not received within the one year period described in the preceding sentence, they will be treated as ordinary redemption requests and will not be subject to priority.

The redemption agent will effect such redemption for the calendar quarter provided that it receives from the stockholder the properly completed redemption forms relating to the Shares to be redeemed, including the applicable supporting documents described in Section 3 for requests due to death, Qualifying Disability, confinement to a long-term care facility or Bankruptcy at

 

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least one calendar month prior to the last day of the current calendar quarter and has sufficient funds available to redeem such Shares. The effective date of any redemption will be the last date during a quarter during which the redemption agent receives the properly completed redemption forms and supporting documents, if applicable. As a result, the Company anticipates that, assuming sufficient funds are available for redemption, the redemptions will be paid no later than thirty days after the quarterly determination of the availability of funds for redemption.

Upon the redemption agent’s receipt of notice for redemption of Shares, the redemption price will be as set forth in Section 1.

Until such time as the Company redeems the Shares, a stockholder may withdraw its redemption request as to any remaining Shares not redeemed by requesting from the Company a redemption change form, completing the form and delivering it to the Company by facsimile transmission to the facsimile number indicated on the form (subject to such stockholder receiving an electronic confirmation of such transmission) or by mail to the mailing address indicated on the form. Upon timely receipt of the redemption change form, the Company will treat the initial redemption request as cancelled as to any Shares not redeemed in prior quarters.

5.          Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Redemption Plan . The Company’s board of directors, in its sole discretion, may amend, suspend or terminate the Redemption Plan at any time it determines that such amendment, suspension or termination is in the Company’s best interests. The board of directors may also amend, suspend or terminate the Redemption Plan if:

 

  (i)

it determines, in its sole discretion, that the Redemption Plan impairs the Company’s capital or operations;

 

  (ii)

it determines, in its sole discretion, that an emergency makes the Redemption Plan not reasonably practical;

 

  (iii)

any governmental or regulatory agency with jurisdiction over the Company so demands for the protection of the stockholders;

 

  (iv)

it determines, in its sole discretion, that the Redemption Plan would be unlawful; or

 

  (v)

it determines, in its sole discretion, that redemptions under the Redemption Plan, when considered with all other sales, assignments, transfers and exchanges of the Shares, could cause direct or indirect ownership of the Shares to become concentrated to an extent which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to qualify as a REIT for tax purposes.

If the Company’s board of directors amends, suspends or terminates the Redemption Plan, the Company will provide stockholders with at least 15 days advance notice prior to effecting such amendment, suspension or termination: (i) in the Company’s annual or quarterly reports or (ii) by means of disclosure in the appropriate current or periodic report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. While the Company is engaged in an offering, the Company will also include this information in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the registration statement as required under federal securities laws.

 

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6.         Governing Law.  THIS REDEMPTION PLAN AND A STOCKHOLDER’S ELECTION TO PARTICIPATE IN THE REDEMPTION PLAN SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS TO BE MADE AND PERFORMED ENTIRELY IN SAID STATE; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT CAUSES OF ACTION FOR VIOLATIONS OF FEDERAL OR STATE SECURITIES LAWS SHALL NOT BE GOVERNED BY THIS SECTION 6.

 

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

 

Item 31. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

Item    Amount  

SEC registration fee

   $ 116,200  (1) 

FINRA filing fee

     500   

Accounting fees and expenses

     420,000 

Due diligence reimbursement

     400,000 

Sales and advertising expenses

     2,750,000 

Legal fees and expenses

     1,600,000 

Blue sky fees and expenses

     400,000 

Printing expenses

     1,500,000 

Miscellaneous expenses

     2,813,300 
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

   $ 10,000,000 
  

 

 

 

 

* Estimated through completion of the offering, assuming sale of $1,000,000,000 in shares.

 

(1) Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the securities registered pursuant to this registration statement are unsold securities previously registered for sale pursuant to the registrant’s registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) initially filed by the registrant on July 15, 2010 (the “Prior Registration Statement”). The Prior Registration Statement registered securities for sale pursuant to the registrant’s primary offering and distribution reinvestment plan with a maximum offering price of $3,000,000,000. Of such amount, approximately $2,000,000,000 of the securities remain unsold, of which $1,000,000,000 is being carried forward to this registration statement.

 

Item 32. Sales to Special Parties

Sales of shares of our common stock in the offering may be made to certain investors who qualify to make purchases net of selling commissions and marketing support fee, as described in the prospectus under “Plan of Distribution – Purchases Net of Selling Commissions and Marketing Support Fee.” The net proceeds the Company receives from such sales are not affected by the reduction or elimination of the selling commissions and marketing support fee. During the last six months, sales have been made to the following categories of investors net of all selling commissions and the marketing support fee, for a purchase price of $9.14 per share: (a) employees of affiliates of our advisor; (b) registered representatives of participating brokers; (c) clients of investment advisors registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or under applicable state securities laws; and/or (d) clients of participating brokers whose payment of fees are on terms inconsistent with the terms of acceptance of all or a portion of the selling commissions and marketing support fees.

 

Item 33. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

None.

 

Item 34. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Pursuant to the Company’s articles of incorporation, subject to the conditions set forth under Maryland law, no director or officer of the Company shall be liable to the Company or its stockholders for money or other damages. The Company is required to indemnify and, without requiring a preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to indemnification, pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to (a) its present and former directors and officers, (b) any individual who, while a director or officer and at the Company’s request, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, and (c) its advisor or any of the advisor’s affiliates or directors or employees acting as the Company’s agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not provide for indemnification of an officer, a director, the advisor or any affiliate of an advisor for loss or liability suffered by any of them or hold any of them harmless for any loss or liability suffered by the Company unless each of the following conditions are met: (i) the party seeking indemnification has determined, in good faith, that the course of conduct that caused the loss or liability was in the Company’s best interest; (ii) the party seeking indemnification was acting or performing services on the Company’s behalf; (iii) such liability or loss was not the result of (A) negligence or

 

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misconduct, in the case that the party seeking indemnification is an officer, a director (other than an Independent Director), an advisor or an affiliate of an advisor or a director or employee of the foregoing acting as an agent of the Company, or (B) gross negligence or willful misconduct, in the case that the party seeking indemnification is an Independent Director; and (iv) such indemnification or agreement to hold harmless is recoverable only out of Net Assets of the Company and not from its stockholders. In addition, the Company will not provide indemnification for any loss or liability arising from an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged material securities law violations as to the particular indemnitee; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to the particular indemnitee; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against a particular indemnitee and finds that indemnification of the settlement and the related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws. Pursuant to its articles of incorporation, the Company will pay or reimburse reasonable expenses incurred by an officer, a director, the advisor or any affiliate of the advisor in advance of final disposition of a proceeding if the following are satisfied: (i) the proceeding relates to acts or omissions with respect to the performance of duties or services on the Company’s behalf; (ii) the party seeking such advancement has provided the Company written affirmation of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification; (iii) the legal action is initiated by a third party who is not a stockholder or the legal action is initiated by a stockholder acting in his capacity as such and a court of competent jurisdiction specifically approves such advancement; and (iv) the party seeking indemnification undertakes to repay the advanced funds to the Company, together with the applicable legal rate of interest thereon, in cases in which he is found not to be entitled to indemnification.

The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with each of the Company’s officers and directors.

 

Item 35. Treatment of Proceeds from Stock Being Registered

Not applicable.

 

Item 36. Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

  (a) Pro Forma Financial Information.

CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. and Subsidiaries:

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

  (b) Exhibits . The following exhibits are filed as part of this registration statement:

Exhibits:

1.1    Form of Managing Dealer Agreement (Filed herewith.)
1.2    Form of Participating Broker Agreement (Filed herewith.)
3.1    Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. (Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 2, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.)
3.2    Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc., effective June 27, 2013 (Previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 2, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.)
4.1    Form of Subscription Agreement (Included in the prospectus as Appendix A and incorporated herein by reference.)
4.2    Form of Distribution Reinvestment Plan (Included in the prospectus as Appendix B and incorporated herein by reference.)

 

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4.3    Form of Amended and Restated Redemption Plan (Included in the prospectus as Appendix C and incorporated herein by reference.)
4.4    Statement regarding restrictions on transferability of shares of common stock (to appear on stock certificate or to be sent upon request and without charge to stockholders issued shares without certificates) (Previously filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Pre-effective Amendment One to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed October 20, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference.)
5.1    Opinion of Arnold & Porter LLP re legality (Filed herewith.)
8.1    Opinion of Arnold & Porter LLP re tax matters (Filed herewith.)
10.1    Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of CNL Properties Trust, LP dated June 8, 2011 (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Pre-effective Amendment Three to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed June 10, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.2    Advisory Agreement dated June 8, 2011, between CNL Properties Trust, Inc., CNL Properties Trust LP, and CNL Properties Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Pre-effective Amendment Three to Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed June 10, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.2.1    First Amendment to Advisory Agreement dated October 5, 2011, by and between CNL Properties Trust, Inc., CNL Properties Corp., and CNL Properties Trust, LP (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 5, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.2.2    Second Amendment to Advisory Agreement dated March 20, 2013, by and among CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc., CHP Partners, LP and CNL Healthcare Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 26, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.3    First Amended and Restated Property Management and Leasing Agreement dated June 28, 2012, by and between CNL Healthcare Trust, Inc., CHT Partners, LP, its various subsidiaries and CNL Healthcare Manager Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 2, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.3.1    First Amendment to First Amended and Restated Property Management and Leasing Agreement dated April 1, 2013, by and between CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. and CHT Partners, LP, and CNL Healthcare Manager Corp. (Filed herewith.)
10.4    Service Agreement dated as of June 8, 2011, by and between CNL Capital Markets Corp. and CNL Properties Trust, Inc. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Pre-effective Amendment Three to Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed June 10, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.4.1    Second Addendum to Service Agreement dated March 20, 2013, by and between CNL Capital Markets Corp. and CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. ( Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 26, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference .)
10.5    Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement effective April 1, 2013, by and between CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. and CNL Healthcare Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 26, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.5.1    First Amendment to Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement dated November 21, 2013, by and between CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. and CNL Healthcare Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 26, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.5.2    Second Amendment to Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement effective as of April 3, 2014, by and between CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. and CNL Healthcare Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 3, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.6    Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement effective July 1, 2013, by and among CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. and CNL Healthcare Manager Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 27, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.)

 

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10.6.1    First Amendment to Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement dated November 21, 2013, by and between CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. and CNL Healthcare Manager Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 26, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.6.2    Second Amendment to Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement effective as of April 3, 2014, by and between CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. and CNL Healthcare Manager Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 3, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.7    Form of Indemnification Agreement dated April 13, 2012, between CNL Healthcare Trust, Inc. and each of James M. Seneff, Jr., Thomas K. Sittema, Bruce Douglas, Michael P. Haggerty, J. Douglas Holladay, Stephen H. Mauldin, Joseph T. Johnson, Ixchell C. Duarte and Holly J. Greer, and for J. Chandler Martin dated July 27, 2012 (Previously filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 19, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference. )
10.8    Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement among CHP Partners, LP as Borrower, KeyBank National Association as Administrative Agent and certain other Lenders dated December 19, 2014 (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 29, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.8.1    Revolving Promissory Note made by CHP Partners, LP in the principal amount of $45,592,593 in favor of KeyBank National Association, dated December 19, 2014 ( Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 29, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.8.2    Term Note made by CHP Partners, LP in the principal amount of $32,407.407 in favor of KeyBank National Association, dated December 19, 2014 (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 29, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.8.3    Guaranty Agreement among the Guarantors and the Lenders referred to in the Credit Agreement, dated December 19, 2014 (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 29, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.9    Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between Vancouver Bridgewood, LLC, as Seller, and CHP Partners, LP, as Purchaser (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 27, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference .)
10.10    Promissory Note dated February 3, 2014, made by CHP Auburn Owner, LLC and CHP Auburn WA Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America in the principal amount of $11,018,192.00 (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.11    Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Auburn – First) dated February 3, 2014, by CHP Auburn Owner, LLC and CHP Auburn WA Tenant Corp. to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.12    Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Auburn – Second) dated February 3, 2014, by CHP Auburn Owner, LLC and CHP Auburn WA Tenant Corp. to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.13    Recourse Liabilities Guaranty executed February 3, 2014, by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America relating to the indebtedness of CHP Auburn Owner, LLC and CHP Auburn WA Tenant Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.14    Supplemental Guaranty executed February 3, 2014, by CHP Auburn Owner, LLC and CHP Auburn WA Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)

 

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10.15    Purchase and Sale Agreement dated October 7, 2013 among Midland Care Group, LP, Cedar Park AL Group, LP, Bryan AL Investors, LP, Bryan Senior Investors, LP, Mansfield AL Group, LP, Waterview at Mansfield Investors, L.P., Plainfield Care Group, LLC, San Angelo Care Group, LP and CHP Partners, LP (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 11, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.16    First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of November 11, 2013, effective as of November 6, 2013, made by and between Midland Care Group, LP, Cedar Park AL Group, LP, Bryan AL Investors, LP, Bryan Senior Investors, LP, Mansfield AL Group, LP, Waterview at Mansfield Investors, L.P., Plainfield Care Group, LLC, San Angelo Care Group, LP and CHP Partners, LP (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 6, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.17    Second Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of November 21, 2013, made by and between Midland Care Group, LP, Cedar Park AL Group, LP, Bryan AL Investors, LP, Bryan Senior Investors, LP, Mansfield AL Group, LP, Waterview at Mansfield Investors, L.P., Plainfield Care Group, LLC, San Angelo Care Group, LP and CHP Partners, LP (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 6, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.18    Assignment and Assumption of Purchase and Sale Agreement Bonaventure of Billings dated December 2, 2013, by and between CHP Partners, LP and CHP Billings MT Owner, LLC ( Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 6, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference. )
10.19    Management Agreement dated December 2, 2013, between MorningStar Senior Management, LLC and CHP Billings MT Tenant Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 6, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference. )
10.20    Management Services Agreement dated December 1, 2013, by and between CHP Beaverton OR Tenant Corp. and Prestige Senior Living, LLC ( Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 6, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference. )
10.21    Promissory Note dated December 2, 2013, made by CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Owner, LLC and CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America in the principal amount of $10,728,555.00 ( Previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 6, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference. )
10.22    Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Huntington Terrace – First) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Owner, LLC and CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America ( Previously filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 6, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference. )
10.23    Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Huntington Terrace – Second) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Owner, LLC and CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America ( Previously filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 6, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference. )
10.24    Recourse Liabilities Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America relating to the indebtedness of CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Owner, LLC and CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Tenant Corp. ( Previously filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 6, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference. )
10.25    Supplemental Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Owner, LLC and CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America ( Previously filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 6, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference. )
10.26    Assignment and Assumption of Purchase and Sale Agreement Auburn dated February 1, 2014, by and between CHP Partners, LP and CHP Auburn Owner, LLC ( Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference. )

 

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10.27    Management Services Agreement dated February 1, 2014, between Prestige Senior Living, L.L.C. and CHP Auburn WA Tenant Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.28    Assignment of Purchase Agreement (Cedar Ridge) made as of February 27, 2014, by and among CHP Partners, LP, CHP Isle at Cedar Ridge TX Owner, LLC and CHP Isle at Cedar Ridge TX Tenant Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 6, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.29    Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture filing dated as of February 28, 2014, made by CHP Isle at Cedar Ridge TX Owner, LLC to Deborah Newman for the benefit of KeyBank National Association (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 6, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.30    Guaranty Agreement dated as of February 28, 2014, made by CHP Isle at Cedar Ridge TX Owner, LLC in favor of the lenders referenced in the Credit Agreement. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 6, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.31    Assignment and Assumption of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated January 14, 2014, by and between CHP Partners, LP and CHP West Hills OR Owner, LLC (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.32    Management Services Agreement dated February 28, 2014, by and between Jerry Erwin Associates, Inc. (d/b/a JEA Senior Living) and CHP Isle at Cedar Ridge TX Tenant Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 6, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.33    Management Services Agreement dated March 1, 2014, by and between Prestige Senior Living, L.L.C. and CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Tenant Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.34    Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of March 3, 2014, among CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Owner, LLC, CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Tenant Corp., CHP Tualatin-Riverwood OR Owner, LLC, CHP Tualatin-Riverwood OR Tenant Corp., CHP Beaverton OR Owner, LLC, CHP Beaverton OR Tenant Corp, CHP Salem-Orchard Heights OR Owner, LLC, CHP Salem-Orchard Heights OR Tenant Corp., CHP Salem-Southern Hills OR Owner, LLC, CHP Salem-Southern Hills OR Tenant Corp, CHP Medford-Arbor Place OR Owner, LLC, CHP Medford-Arbor Place OR Tenant Corp., CHP Bend-High Desert OR Owner, LLC, CHP Bend-High Desert OR Tenant Corp., CHP Tillamook-Five Rivers OR Owner, LLC, CHP Tillamook-Five Rivers OR Tenant Corp., CHP Billings MT Owner, LLC, CHP Billings MT Tenant Corp., CHP Idaho Falls ID Owner, LLC, CHP Idaho Falls ID Tenant Corp., CHP Boise ID Owner, LLC, CHP Boise ID Tenant Corp., CHP Sparks NV Owner, LLC, CHP Sparks NV Tenant Corp., CHP Vancouver-Bridgewood WA Owner, LLC, CHP Vancouver-Bridgewood WA Tenant Corp., CHP Auburn WA Owner, LLC, CHP Auburn WA Tenant Corp., CHP Yelm-Rosemont WA Owner, LLC, and CHP Yel-Rosemont WA Tenant Corp., CHP Longview-Monticello Park WA Owner, LLC, CHP Longview-Monticello Park WA Tenant Corp., CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Owner, LLC, CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Tenant Corp. and The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.35    Promissory Note dated March 3, 2014, made by CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Owner, LLC and CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America in the principal amount of $9,187,000.00 (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.36    Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (West Hills – First) dated March 3, 2014, by CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Owner, LLC and CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Tenant Corp. to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)

 

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10.37    Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (West Hills – Second) dated March 3, 2014, by CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR, LLC and CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Tenant Corp. to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.38    Recourse Liabilities Guaranty executed March 3, 2014, by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America relating to the indebtedness of CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Owner, LLC and CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Tenant Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.39    Supplemental Guaranty executed March 3, 2014, by CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Owner, LLC and CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.40    Management Services Agreement dated as of March 28, 2014, by and between CHP Legacy Ranch TX Tenant Corp. and Jerry Erwin Associates, Inc. (d/b/a JEA Senior Living) (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 3, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.41    Guaranty Agreement dated as of March 28, 2014, made by CHP Legacy Ranch TX Owner, LLC, CHP Springs TX Owner, LLC and CHP Park at Plainfield IL Owner, LLC in favor of the lenders referred to in the Credit Agreement (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 3, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.42    Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture filing dated as of March 28, 2014, made by CHP Legacy Ranch TX Owner, LLC to Deborah Newman for the benefit of KeyBank National Association (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 3, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.43    Management Services Agreement dated April 21, 2014, by and between CHP Watercrest at Bryan TX Tenant Corp. and RES ICD Management L.P. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 22, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.44    Management Services Agreement dated April 21, 2014, by and between CHP Isle at Watercrest-Bryan TX Tenant Corp. and Jerry Erwin Associates, Inc. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 22, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.45    Guaranty Agreement dated as of April 21, 2014, made by CHP Watercrest at Bryan TX Owner, LLC and CHP Isle at Watercrest-Bryan Owner, LLC in favor of Lenders (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 22, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.46    Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated as of April 21, 2014, made by CHP Watercrest at Bryan TX Owner, LLC in favor of Deborah Newman, for the benefit of KeyBank National Association (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 22, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference. )
10.47    Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated as of April 21, 2014, made by CHP Isle at Watercrest-Bryan TX Owner, LLC in favor of Deborah Newman, for the benefit of KeyBank National Association (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 22, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.48    Management Services Agreement made as of May 5, 2014, by and between CHP Isle at Watercrest-Mansfield TX Tenant Corp. and Integrated Senior Living, LLC ( Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 8, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.49    Guaranty Agreement dated as of May 5, 2014, made by CHP Isle at Watercrest-Mansfield TX Owner, LLC in favor of the Lenders (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 8, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)

 

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10.50    Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated as of May 5, 2014, by CHP Isle at Watercrest-Mansfield TX Owner, LLC in favor of Debora Newman, for the benefit of KeyBank National Association (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 8, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.51    Management Services Agreement dated as of June 30 2014, by and between CHP Watercrest at Mansfield TX Tenant Corp. and RES ICD Management, L.P. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.52    Guaranty effective as of June 30, 2014, made by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. for the benefit of U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.53    Assumption Agreement effective as of June 30, 2014 by and among Waterview at Mansfield Investors, L.P., CHP Watercrest at Mansfield TX Owner, LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.54    Amendment to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement dated as of June 30, 2014 by and between CHP Watercrest at Mansfield TX Owner, LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.55    Amendment to Multifamily Note dated as of June 30, 2014 by and between CHP Watercrest at Mansfield TX Owner, LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.56    Purchase and Sale Agreement made and entered into as of September 18, 2014 by and among 330 Physicians Center LP, CHP Partners, LP and First American Title Insurance Company (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 24, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.57    Purchase and Sale Agreement made and entered into as of September 18, 2014 by and among MedWest Outpatient Center LP, CHP Partners, LP and First American Title Insurance Company (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 24, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.58    Schedule of Omitted Agreements (Filed herewith.)
21.1    Subsidiaries of the Registrant (Filed herewith.)
23.1    Consent of Arnold & Porter LLP (Filed herewith as part of Exhibit 5.1.)
23.2    Consent of Arnold & Porter LLP (Filed herewith as part of Exhibit 8.1.)
23.3    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (Filed herewith.)
23.4    Consent of Mack, Roberts & Co., LLC (Filed herewith.)
23.5    Consent of CBRE Capital Advisors, Inc. (Filed herewith.)
24    Power of Attorney for James M. Seneff, Jr., Thomas K. Sittema, Michael P. Haggerty, J. Douglas Holladay, J. Chandler Martin, Stephen H. Mauldin, Joseph T. Johnson, and Ixchell C. Duarte (Previously filed as Exhibit 24 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-196108) filed May 20, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)

 

Item 37. Undertakings

The registrant undertakes to send to each stockholder, at least on an annual basis, a detailed statement of any transactions with our advisor or its affiliates, and of fees, commissions, compensation, and other benefits paid or accrued to our advisor or its affiliates, for the fiscal year completed, showing the amount paid or accrued to each recipient and the services performed.

The registrant undertakes to provide to the stockholders the financial statements required by Form 10-K for the first full fiscal year of operations of the registrant.

 

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During the distribution period, the registrant undertakes to file a sticker supplement pursuant to Rule 424I under the Securities Act to describe each “significant” property that has not been identified in the prospectus whenever a reasonable probability exists that the property will be acquired. For these purposes, an individual property will be considered “significant” if: (i) it is acquired from a related party; (ii) as of the date of acquisition, it was equal to or greater than 10% of the registrant’s total assets on its last balance sheet, giving effect to any property acquisitions that were probable or completed since the date of its last balance sheet; or (iii) it is one of a group of properties that (A) together aggregate an amount equal to or greater than 10% of the registrant’s total assets on its last balance sheet, giving effect to any property acquisitions that were probable or completed since the date of its last balance sheet or (B) are related. The registrant undertakes to consolidate all such stickers into a post-effective amendment filed at least once every three months, with the information contained in such amendment provided simultaneously to the existing stockholders. Each sticker supplement should disclose all compensation and fees received by the advisor and its affiliates in connection with any such acquisition. The post-effective amendment shall include audited financial statements meeting the requirements of Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X only for significant properties acquired during the distribution period that have been filed, or should have been filed, on Form 8-K.

The registrant also undertakes to file, after the end of the distribution period, a current report on Form 8-K containing the financial statements and any additional information required by Rule 3-14 of Regulation S-X, for each significant property acquired and to provide the information contained in such report to the stockholders at least once each quarter after the distribution period of the offering has ended.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(a) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

(b) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(c) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4) Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or

 

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sell such securities to such purchaser: (i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; (ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; (iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and (iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any such action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-11 and has duly caused this Pre- effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Orlando, State of Florida, on January 21, 2015.

 

CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC.
(Registrant)
By:  

/s/ Stephen H. Mauldin

  Stephen H. Mauldin
  Chief Executive Officer and President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Pre-effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signatures

  

Title

 

Date

*

   Chairman of the Board and Director   January 21, 2015
James M. Seneff, Jr.     

*

   Vice Chairman of the Board and Director   January 21, 2015
Thomas K. Sittema     

*

   Independent Director   January 21, 2015
Michael P. Haggerty     

*

   Independent Director   January 21, 2015
J. Douglas Holladay     

*

   Independent Director   January 21, 2015
J. Chandler Martin     

/s/ Stephen H. Mauldin

Stephen H. Mauldin

  

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

  January 21, 2015

*

Joseph T. Johnson

  

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  January 21, 2015

*

Ixchell C. Duarte

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

  January 21, 2015

By his signature set forth below, the undersigned, pursuant to duly authorized powers of attorney filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, has signed this Pre-effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on behalf of the persons indicated.

 

*By:  

/s/ Stephen H. Mauldin

  Stephen H. Mauldin.
  Attorney-in-Fact

 


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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibits:     
1.1    Form of Managing Dealer Agreement (Filed herewith.)
1.2    Form of Participating Broker Agreement (Filed herewith.)
3.1    Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. (Previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 2, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.)
3.2    Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc., effective June 27, 2013 (Previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 2, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.)
4.1    Form of Subscription Agreement (Included in the prospectus as Appendix A and incorporated herein by reference.)
4.2    Form of Distribution Reinvestment Plan (Included in the prospectus as Appendix B and incorporated herein by reference.)
4.3    Form of Amended and Restated Redemption Plan (Included in the prospectus as Appendix C and incorporated herein by reference.)
4.4    Statement regarding restrictions on transferability of shares of common stock (to appear on stock certificate or to be sent upon request and without charge to stockholders issued shares without certificates) (Previously filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Pre-effective Amendment One to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed October 20, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference.)
5.1    Opinion of Arnold & Porter LLP re legality (Filed herewith.)
8.1    Opinion of Arnold & Porter LLP re tax matters (Filed herewith.)
10.1    Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of CNL Properties Trust, LP dated June 8, 2011 (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Pre-effective Amendment Three to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed June 10, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.2    Advisory Agreement dated June 8, 2011, between CNL Properties Trust, Inc., CNL Properties Trust LP, and CNL Properties Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Pre-effective Amendment Three to Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed June 10, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.2.1    First Amendment to Advisory Agreement dated October 5, 2011, by and between CNL Properties Trust, Inc., CNL Properties Corp., and CNL Properties Trust, LP (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 5, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.2.2    Second Amendment to Advisory Agreement dated March 20, 2013, by and among CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc., CHP Partners, LP and CNL Healthcare Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 26, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.3    First Amended and Restated Property Management and Leasing Agreement dated June 28, 2012, by and between CNL Healthcare Trust, Inc., CHT Partners, LP, its various subsidiaries and CNL Healthcare Manager Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 2, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.3.1    First Amendment to First Amended and Restated Property Management and Leasing Agreement dated April 1, 2013, by and between CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. and CHT Partners, LP, and CNL Healthcare Manager Corp. (Filed herewith.)
10.4    Service Agreement dated as of June 8, 2011, by and between CNL Capital Markets Corp. and CNL Properties Trust, Inc. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Pre-effective Amendment Three to Form S-11 (File No. 333-168129) filed June 10, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.4.1    Second Addendum to Service Agreement dated March 20, 2013, by and between CNL Capital Markets Corp. and CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. ( Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 26, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference .)


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10.5    Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement effective April 1, 2013, by and between CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. and CNL Healthcare Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 26, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.5.1    First Amendment to Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement dated November 21, 2013, by and between CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. and CNL Healthcare Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 26, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.5.2    Second Amendment to Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement effective as of April 3, 2014, by and between CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. and CNL Healthcare Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 3, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.6    Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement effective July 1, 2013, by and among CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. and CNL Healthcare Manager Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 27, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.6.1    First Amendment to Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement dated November 21, 2013, by and between CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. and CNL Healthcare Manager Corp. ( Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 26, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.6.2    Second Amendment to Expense Support and Restricted Stock Agreement effective as of April 3, 2014, by and between CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. and CNL Healthcare Manager Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 3, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.7    Form of Indemnification Agreement dated April 13, 2012, between CNL Healthcare Trust, Inc. and each of James M. Seneff, Jr., Thomas K. Sittema, Bruce Douglas, Michael P. Haggerty, J. Douglas Holladay, Stephen H. Mauldin, Joseph T. Johnson, Ixchell C. Duarte and Holly J. Greer, and for J. Chandler Martin dated July 27, 2012 (Previously filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 19, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.8    Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement among CHP Partners, LP as Borrower, KeyBank National Association as Administrative Agent and certain other Lenders dated December 19, 2014 (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 29, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.8.1    Revolving Promissory Note made by CHP Partners, LP in the principal amount of $45,592,593 in favor of KeyBank National Association, dated December 19, 2014 (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 29, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.
10.8.2    Term Note made by CHP Partners, LP in the principal amount of $32,407.407 in favor of KeyBank National Association, dated December 19, 2014 (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 29, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.8.3    Guaranty Agreement among the Guarantors and the Lenders referred to in the Credit Agreement, dated December 19, 2014 (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 29, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.9    Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between Vancouver Bridgewood, LLC, as Seller, and CHP Partners, LP, as Purchaser (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 27, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.10    Promissory Note dated February 3, 2014, made by CHP Auburn Owner, LLC and CHP Auburn WA Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America in the principal amount of $11,018,192.00 (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.11    Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Auburn – First) dated February 3, 2014, by CHP Auburn Owner, LLC and CHP Auburn WA Tenant Corp. to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)


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10.12    Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Auburn – Second) dated February 3, 2014, by CHP Auburn Owner, LLC and CHP Auburn WA Tenant Corp. to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.13    Recourse Liabilities Guaranty executed February 3, 2014, by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America relating to the indebtedness of CHP Auburn Owner, LLC and CHP Auburn WA Tenant Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.14    Supplemental Guaranty executed February 3, 2014, by CHP Auburn Owner, LLC and CHP Auburn WA Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.15    Purchase and Sale Agreement dated October 7, 2013 among Midland Care Group, LP, Cedar Park AL Group, LP, Bryan AL Investors, LP, Bryan Senior Investors, LP, Mansfield AL Group, LP, Waterview at Mansfield Investors, L.P., Plainfield Care Group, LLC, San Angelo Care Group, LP and CHP Partners, LP ( Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 11, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference. )
10.16    First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of November 11, 2013, effective as of November 6, 2013, made by and between Midland Care Group, LP, Cedar Park AL Group, LP, Bryan AL Investors, LP, Bryan Senior Investors, LP, Mansfield AL Group, LP, Waterview at Mansfield Investors, L.P., Plainfield Care Group, LLC, San Angelo Care Group, LP and CHP Partners, LP (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 6, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.17    Second Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of November 21, 2013, made by and between Midland Care Group, LP, Cedar Park AL Group, LP, Bryan AL Investors, LP, Bryan Senior Investors, LP, Mansfield AL Group, LP, Waterview at Mansfield Investors, L.P., Plainfield Care Group, LLC, San Angelo Care Group, LP and CHP Partners, LP (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 6, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.18    Assignment and Assumption of Purchase and Sale Agreement Bonaventure of Billings dated December 2, 2013, by and between CHP Partners, LP and CHP Billings MT Owner, LLC ( Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 6, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference. )
10.19    Management Agreement dated December 2, 2013, between MorningStar Senior Management, LLC and CHP Billings MT Tenant Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 6, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference. )
10.20    Management Services Agreement dated December 1, 2013, by and between CHP Beaverton OR Tenant Corp. and Prestige Senior Living, LLC ( Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 6, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference. )
10.21    Promissory Note dated December 2, 2013, made by CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Owner, LLC and CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America in the principal amount of $10,728,555.00 ( Previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 6, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference. )
10.22    Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Huntington Terrace – First) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Owner, LLC and CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America ( Previously filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 6, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference. )
10.23    Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Huntington Terrace – Second) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Owner, LLC and CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America ( Previously filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 6, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference. )


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10.24    Recourse Liabilities Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America relating to the indebtedness of CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Owner, LLC and CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Tenant Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 6, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.25    Supplemental Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Owner, LLC and CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America ( Previously filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 6, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference. )
10.26    Assignment and Assumption of Purchase and Sale Agreement Auburn dated February 1, 2014, by and between CHP Partners, LP and CHP Auburn Owner, LLC ( Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference. )
10.27    Management Services Agreement dated February 1, 2014, between Prestige Senior Living, L.L.C. and CHP Auburn WA Tenant Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference. )
10.28    Assignment of Purchase Agreement (Cedar Ridge) made as of February 27, 2014, by and among CHP Partners, LP, CHP Isle at Cedar Ridge TX Owner, LLC and CHP Isle at Cedar Ridge TX Tenant Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 6, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.29    Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture filing dated as of February 28, 2014, made by CHP Isle at Cedar Ridge TX Owner, LLC to Deborah Newman for the benefit of KeyBank National Association (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 6, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.30    Guaranty Agreement dated as of February 28, 2014, made by CHP Isle at Cedar Ridge TX Owner, LLC in favor of the lenders referenced in the Credit Agreement. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 6, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.31    Assignment and Assumption of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated January 14, 2014, by and between CHP Partners, LP and CHP West Hills OR Owner, LLC (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.32    Management Services Agreement dated February 28, 2014, by and between Jerry Erwin Associates, Inc. (d/b/a JEA Senior Living) and CHP Isle at Cedar Ridge TX Tenant Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 6, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.33    Management Services Agreement dated March 1, 2014, by and between Prestige Senior Living, L.L.C. and CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Tenant Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.34    Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of March 3, 2014, among CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Owner, LLC, CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Tenant Corp., CHP Tualatin-Riverwood OR Owner, LLC, CHP Tualatin-Riverwood OR Tenant Corp., CHP Beaverton OR Owner, LLC, CHP Beaverton OR Tenant Corp, CHP Salem-Orchard Heights OR Owner, LLC, CHP Salem-Orchard Heights OR Tenant Corp., CHP Salem-Southern Hills OR Owner, LLC, CHP Salem-Southern Hills OR Tenant Corp, CHP Medford-Arbor Place OR Owner, LLC, CHP Medford-Arbor Place OR Tenant Corp., CHP Bend-High Desert OR Owner, LLC, CHP Bend-High Desert OR Tenant Corp., CHP Tillamook-Five Rivers OR Owner, LLC, CHP Tillamook-Five Rivers OR Tenant Corp., CHP Billings MT Owner, LLC, CHP Billings MT Tenant Corp., CHP Idaho Falls ID Owner, LLC, CHP Idaho Falls ID Tenant Corp., CHP Boise ID Owner, LLC, CHP Boise ID Tenant Corp., CHP Sparks NV Owner, LLC, CHP Sparks NV Tenant Corp., CHP Vancouver-Bridgewood WA Owner, LLC, CHP Vancouver-Bridgewood WA Tenant Corp., CHP Auburn WA Owner, LLC, CHP Auburn WA Tenant Corp., CHP Yelm-Rosemont WA Owner, LLC, and CHP Yel-Rosemont WA Tenant Corp., CHP Longview-Monticello Park WA Owner, LLC, CHP Longview-Monticello Park WA Tenant Corp., CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Owner, LLC, CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Tenant Corp. and The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)


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10.35    Promissory Note dated March 3, 2014, made by CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Owner, LLC and CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America in the principal amount of $9,187,000.00 (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.36    Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (West Hills – First) dated March 3, 2014, by CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Owner, LLC and CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Tenant Corp. to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.37    Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (West Hills – Second) dated March 3, 2014, by CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR, LLC and CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Tenant Corp. to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.38    Recourse Liabilities Guaranty executed March 3, 2014, by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America relating to the indebtedness of CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Owner, LLC and CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Tenant Corp. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.39    Supplemental Guaranty executed March 3, 2014, by CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Owner, LLC and CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.40    Management Services Agreement dated as of March 28, 2014, by and between CHP Legacy Ranch TX Tenant Corp. and Jerry Erwin Associates, Inc. (d/b/a JEA Senior Living) (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 3, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.41    Guaranty Agreement dated as of March 28, 2014, made by CHP Legacy Ranch TX Owner, LLC, CHP Springs TX Owner, LLC and CHP Park at Plainfield IL Owner, LLC in favor of the lenders referred to in the Credit Agreement (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 3, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.42    Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture filing dated as of March 28, 2014, made by CHP Legacy Ranch TX Owner, LLC to Deborah Newman for the benefit of KeyBank National Association (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 3, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.43    Management Services Agreement dated April 21, 2014, by and between CHP Watercrest at Bryan TX Tenant Corp. and RES ICD Management L.P. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 22, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.44    Management Services Agreement dated April 21, 2014, by and between CHP Isle at Watercrest-Bryan TX Tenant Corp. and Jerry Erwin Associates, Inc. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 22, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.45    Guaranty Agreement dated as of April 21, 2014, made by CHP Watercrest at Bryan TX Owner, LLC and CHP Isle at Watercrest-Bryan Owner, LLC in favor of Lenders (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 22, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.46    Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated as of April 21, 2014, made by CHP Watercrest at Bryan TX Owner, LLC in favor of Deborah Newman, for the benefit of KeyBank National Association (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 22, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference. )


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10.47    Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated as of April 21, 2014, made by CHP Isle at Watercrest-Bryan TX Owner, LLC in favor of Deborah Newman, for the benefit of KeyBank National Association (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 22, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.48    Management Services Agreement made as of May 5, 2014, by and between CHP Isle at Watercrest-Mansfield TX Tenant Corp. and Integrated Senior Living, LLC (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 8, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.49    Guaranty Agreement dated as of May 5, 2014, made by CHP Isle at Watercrest-Mansfield TX Owner, LLC in favor of the Lenders (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 8, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.50    Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated as of May 5, 2014, by CHP Isle at Watercrest-Mansfield TX Owner, LLC in favor of Debora Newman, for the benefit of KeyBank National Association (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 8, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.51    Management Services Agreement dated as of June 30 2014, by and between CHP Watercrest at Mansfield TX Tenant Corp. and RES ICD Management, L.P. (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.52    Guaranty effective as of June 30, 2014, made by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. for the benefit of U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.53    Assumption Agreement effective as of June 30, 2014 by and among Waterview at Mansfield Investors, L.P., CHP Watercrest at Mansfield TX Owner, LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.54    Amendment to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement dated as of June 30, 2014 by and between CHP Watercrest at Mansfield TX Owner, LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.55    Amendment to Multifamily Note dated as of June 30, 2014 by and between CHP Watercrest at Mansfield TX Owner, LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 7, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.56    Purchase and Sale Agreement made and entered into as of September 18, 2014 by and among 330 Physicians Center LP, CHP Partners, LP and First American Title Insurance Company (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 24, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.57    Purchase and Sale Agreement made and entered into as of September 18, 2014 by and among MedWest Outpatient Center LP, CHP Partners, LP and First American Title Insurance Company (Previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 24, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)
10.58    Schedule of Omitted Agreements (Filed herewith.)
21.1    Subsidiaries of the Registrant (Filed herewith.)
23.1    Consent of Arnold & Porter LLP (Filed herewith as part of Exhibit 5.1.)
23.2    Consent of Arnold & Porter LLP (Filed herewith as part of Exhibit 8.1.)
23.3    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (Filed herewith.)
23.4    Consent of Mack, Roberts & Co., LLC (Filed herewith.)
23.5    Consent of CBRE Capital Advisors, Inc. (Filed herewith.)
24    Power of Attorney for James M. Seneff, Jr., Thomas K. Sittema, Michael P. Haggerty, J. Douglas Holladay, J. Chandler Martin, Stephen H. Mauldin, Joseph T. Johnson, and Ixchell C. Duarte (Previously filed as Exhibit 24 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-196108) filed May 20, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference.)

Exhibit 1.1

FORM OF MANAGING DEALER AGREEMENT

CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC.

THIS MANAGING DEALER AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the              day of            , 201  , between CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”) and CNL SECURITIES CORP. , a Florida corporation (the “Managing Dealer”).

WHEREAS , the Company has prepared and filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a registration statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-196108) with respect to the continuous public offer and sale (the “Offering”) of an aggregate up to $1,000,000,000 in shares of the Company’s common stock (“Shares”) pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder (the “Regulations”); and

WHEREAS , the Company’s registration statement, on Form S-11 and the prospectus contained therein, as amended or supplemented on file with the SEC at the effective date of the registration statement (including financial statements, exhibits and all other documents related thereto filed as a part thereof or incorporated therein), and any registration statement filed under Rule 462 of the Regulations, are respectively hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement” and the “Prospectus,” except that (i) if the Registration Statement is amended by a post-effective amendment, then the term “Registration Statement” shall, from and after the declaration of the effectiveness of such post-effective amendment by the SEC, refer to such registration statement as amended by such post-effective amendment, and the term “Prospectus” shall refer to the Registration Statement as amended, and (ii) if the Prospectus filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 424(b) or 424(c) of the Regulations shall differ from the Prospectus on file at the time the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment shall have become effective, then the term “Prospectus” shall refer to the Prospectus filed pursuant to either of the Regulations from and after the date on which it shall have been filed with the SEC; and

WHEREAS , the Shares in the Offering are to be sold to the public for a minimum initial investment of $5,000 ($4,000 in the case of tax-exempt entities) except as otherwise indicated in the Prospectus or in any letter or memorandum from the Company to the Managing Dealer; and

WHEREAS , the Managing Dealer is a corporation incorporated and presently in good standing in the State of Florida, and is presently (a) registered as a Broker-Dealer with the SEC; (b) a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”); and (c) licensed or registered with the authorities administering the securities laws in all fifty (50) states in the United States, the District of Columbia and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico as a securities broker-dealer qualified to offer and sell to members of the public securities of the type represented by the Shares; and

WHEREAS , the Offering shall be made pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and, further, pursuant to the terms and conditions of all applicable federal securities laws and applicable securities laws of all jurisdictions in which the Shares are offered and sold; and

WHEREAS , the Company desires to retain the Managing Dealer to use its best efforts to sell the Shares on behalf of the Company and to manage sales by others, and the Managing Dealer desires to accept such retention and serve as the Managing Dealer for the Company for the sale of Shares upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, it is agreed between the Company and the Managing Dealer as follows:


Article 1

Appointment

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company hereby appoints the Managing Dealer as the managing dealer of the Offering to use its best efforts to effect offers and sales of the Shares of the Company and to manage Share offers and sales by Participating Brokers and Registered Investment Advisors whom the Managing Dealer may retain (“Share Offers and Sales”). The Managing Dealer hereby accepts such appointment as defined below.

Article 2

Sale of Shares

2.1 Best Efforts . The Managing Dealer shall use its best efforts to conduct Share Offers and Sales in such quantities and to such persons as shall be in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The Managing Dealer shall perform services hereunder during the period (the “Offering Period”) commencing on the initial effective date of the Registration Statement and ending on the earliest of the following: (a) the later of (i) three years after such effective date, or (ii) if deemed necessary by the Company and at the Company’s election, such later date to which the Company is permitted to extend the Offering in accordance with the rules of the SEC; (b) the acceptance by the Company of subscriptions in the Offering for Shares, including Shares available to investors who participate in the distribution reinvestment plan of the Company (the “Reinvestment Plan”) in an amount equal to the maximum aggregate value of the Offering as set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus; (c) the termination of the Offering by the Company; (d) the termination of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement; or (e) the liquidation or dissolution of the Company. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Managing Dealer shall have no obligation under this Agreement to purchase any of the Shares for its own account.

2.2 Engagement of Other Broker-Dealers . The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Managing Dealer, in its sole discretion, may engage other broker-dealers or registered investment advisors to participate in the Offering and conduct Share Offers and Sales (the “Participating Brokers,” each a “Participating Broker”), provided that (a) each Participating Broker is registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC, is a member of FINRA and is duly licensed or registered (or exempt from such licensing or registration) as a broker-dealer by the regulatory authorities in the jurisdictions in which such Participating Broker will conduct Share Offers and Sales, and (b) all such engagements are evidenced by written agreements, the terms and conditions of which substantially conform to the form of Participating Broker agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A or in such other form as is approved by the Company (the “Participating Broker Agreement”). The Managing Dealer is authorized to reallow so much of the commissions and marketing support fees which it receives pursuant to Article 3 herein to Participating Brokers as the Managing Dealer deems appropriate. The Managing Dealer is authorized to reimburse Participating Brokers for due diligence expenses as the Managing Dealer deems appropriate and as provided herein.

2.3 Suitability and Minimum Purchase Requirements .

(a) The Managing Dealer shall by virtue of entering into a Participating Broker Agreement require each Participating Broker to affirm that it will use every reasonable effort, with respect to Share Offers and Sales to assure that Shares are offered and sold pursuant thereto only to prospective investors who, in each case including distribution reinvestment plan (“Reinvestment Plan”) Purchases:

(i) meet the investor suitability standards for the purchase of Shares, including the minimum income and net worth standards and the minimum purchase requirements set forth in the Prospectus (the “Investor Standards and Requirements”);

(ii) can reasonably benefit from an investment in the Shares based on such prospective investor’s overall investment objectives and portfolio structure;

(iii) are able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on such prospective investor’s overall financial situation; and

 

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(iv) have an apparent understanding of (A) the fundamental risks of the investment; (B) the risk that such prospective investor may lose its entire investment; (C) the lack of liquidity of the Shares; (D) the restrictions on transferability of the Shares; (E) the background and qualifications of CNL Properties Corp, a Florida corporation, the advisor to the Company (the “Advisor”); and (F) the tax and other legal and financial consequences of an investment in the Shares.

(b) Pursuant to the terms of the Participating Broker Agreement, the Managing Dealer shall require Participating Brokers to make the determinations required pursuant to Section 2.3(a) based on information they have obtained from each prospective investor, including but not limited to such prospective investor’s age, investment objectives, investment experience, income, net worth, financial situation, other investments of the prospective investor and any other pertinent factors deemed by the Managing Dealer to be relevant. The Managing Dealer will rely upon each Participating Broker to gather such information and make such suitability determinations with respect to investors solicited by such Participating Broker.

(c) The Managing Dealer shall require each Participating Broker to maintain such records evidencing compliance with the determination of the Investor Standards and Requirements, as required by Sections 2.3(a) and 2.3(b) herein for a period not less than that required in order to comply with all applicable federal, state and other regulatory requirements.

(d) In connection with the Share Offers and Sales conducted by the Managing Dealer, the Managing Dealer shall use reasonable efforts to ensure that each investor who elects to participate in the Reinvestment Plan meets the Investor Standards and Requirements.

(e) The Managing Dealer shall comply fully with all the applicable provisions of FINRA’s conduct rules (the “FINRA Conduct Rules”).

(f) The Managing Dealer agrees to comply with the applicable provisions of Article III.C of the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts of the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc., as amended (the “NASAA Guidelines”).

(g) The Managing Dealer shall communicate to each of its sales agents, registered representatives and other appropriate persons associated with it the Investor Standards and Requirements, and shall require each Participating Broker that it may engage to acknowledge compliance with the NASAA Guidelines and the FINRA Conduct Rules.

2.4 Approved Sales Literature . The Managing Dealer shall use and distribute in conjunction with Share Offers and Sales only the Prospectus, the Subscription Agreement (as defined below), and such sales literature advertising and other material as shall have been previously approved by the Company or an authorized agent of the Company in writing and all appropriate regulatory agencies (the “Approved Sales Literature”), and hereby agrees that it shall not, and shall instruct participating brokers not to, use or distribute in conjunction with share Offers and Sales any information other than Approved Sales Literature.

2.5 Jurisdictions . The Managing Dealer shall conduct (and cause the Participating Broker to conduct) Share Offers and Sales only in those jurisdictions specified in writing by the Company. The Company shall specify only such jurisdictions where the offer and sale of its Shares have been authorized by appropriate regulatory authorities or where it has determined such authorization is not required. No Shares shall be offered or sold in any other jurisdictions.

2.6 Subscription Payment Procedures . In order to purchase Shares, subscriber must complete and execute a subscription agreement in substantially the most recent form thereof attached as an appendix to the Registration Statement encompassing the Prospectus (a “Subscription Agreement”). Checks for subscriptions shall be made payable in the amount per Share as described in the Prospectus, subject to certain discounts as set forth in the Prospectus. The Managing Dealer shall, and shall cause the Participating Brokers to, instruct subscribers to make checks for subscriptions payable to the order of “CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC.” and shall return checks made payable to another party to the Participating Broker or subscriber who submitted the check. All monies received for the purchase of Shares shall be promptly transmitted to DST Systems, Inc. (the “Transfer Agent”) which shall transmit such funds into one or more accounts of the Company.

 

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Article 3

Compensation

3.1 Commissions and Marketing Support Fees .

(a) The Company shall pay to the Managing Dealer, as compensation for all services to be rendered by the Managing Dealer pursuant to this Agreement, a commission of up to seven percent (7.0%), of the Gross Proceeds from the sale of Shares in the Offering, regardless of whether Shares are sold by the Managing Dealer or a Participating Broker; provided, however, that the Company will not pay commissions for sales of Shares pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan. The Company may pay reduced commissions or eliminate commissions on certain sales of Shares in accordance with, and on the terms set forth in, the Prospectus and Section 3.2(a) and 3.2(c) herein, which reduction or elimination of commissions will not change the net proceeds to the Company. Such commission rate shall remain in effect during the full term of this Agreement unless otherwise changed by a written agreement between the parties hereto. The Managing Dealer may reallow all or any portion of such selling commissions to Participating Brokers as it sees fit.

(b) The Company shall pay to the Managing Dealer a nonaccountable marketing support fee for assistance in selling and marketing the Shares of three percent (3.0%) of the Gross Proceeds from the sale of Shares in the Offering, except for sales of Shares made pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan or subject to reduced marketing support fees as described in Section 3.2. The Managing Dealer may reallow all or any portion of this marketing support fee for each Share sold by a Participating Broker which agrees to comply with one or more of the following conditions:

(i) have and use internal marketing support personnel (such as telemarketers or a marketing director) to assist the Managing Dealer’s marketing team;

(ii) have and use internal marketing communications vehicles such as newsletters, conference calls, interactive technology and internal mail to promote the Company and this Offering;

(iii) answer investors’ inquiries concerning monthly statements, valuations, distribution rates, tax information, annual reports, reinvestment and redemption rights and procedures, the Company’s financial status and the real estate markets in which the Company has invested;

(iv) assist investors with reinvestments and redemptions;

(v) maintain the technology necessary to adequately service investors as otherwise associated with the Offering; and

(vi) provide other services as requested by investors from time to time.

(c) The Managing Dealer may reimburse Participating Brokers for (i) technology costs and (ii) other costs and expenses associated with the Offering, the facilitation of the marketing of the Shares and the ownership of such Shares by the customers of Participating Brokers from the portion of the selling commissions and the marketing support fee retained by the Managing Dealer.

3.2 Reduced Fees and Other Fee Matters .

(a) Notwithstanding Section 3.1 herein, the following persons and entities may purchase Shares net of all or a portion of the seven percent (7.0%) commission and the three percent (3.0%) marketing support fee (assuming no other discounts apply): (i) a registered principal or representative of the Managing Dealer

 

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or a Participating Broker (and the immediate family members of any of the foregoing persons); (ii) employees, officers and directors of the Company or the Advisor, or of the Affiliates of any of the foregoing entities (and the immediate family members of any of the foregoing persons), any Plan established exclusively for the benefit of such persons or entities, and, if approved by the Company, joint venture partners, consultants and other service providers; (iii) a client of an investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or under applicable state securities laws (other than any registered investment advisor that is also registered as a broker-dealer, with the exception of clients who have “wrap” accounts which have asset based fees with such dually registered investment advisor/broker-dealer); (iv) a person investing in a bank trust account with respect to which the decision-making authority for investments made has been delegated to the bank trust department, and (v) any other category of persons or entities as permitted by the Prospectus. For purposes of this paragraph, “immediate family members” means such person’s spouse, parents, children, brothers, sisters, grandparents, grandchildren and any such person who is so related by marriage such that this includes “step-” and “-in law” relations as well as such persons so related by adoption. In addition, Participating Brokers that have a contractual arrangement with their clients for the payment of fees on terms that are inconsistent with the acceptance of all or a portion of the commissions and the marketing support fee may elect not to accept all or a portion of their compensation in the form of commissions and the marketing support fees offered by the Company for Shares that they sell. In that event, such Shares shall be sold to the investor net of all or a portion of the seven percent (7.0%) commission and the three percent (3.0%) marketing support fee. The amount of net proceeds to the Company will not be affected by reducing or eliminating commissions and marketing support fees payable in connection with sales to investors described in this paragraph.

(b) In accordance with the volume discounts schedule set forth in the Prospectus, the amount of selling commissions otherwise payable shall be reduced or eliminated with respect to sales to a subscriber or group of subscribers based upon the aggregate number of Shares purchased by such subscriber or group through the same Participating Broker. Participating Brokers and/or subscribers are responsible for requesting that subscriptions be combined, if applicable, for the purpose of determining whether such subscriptions qualify for volume discounts.

(c) No selling commissions or marketing support fees will be paid in connection with Shares purchased through the Reinvestment Plan.

(d) A Participating Broker may withhold the selling commissions and marketing support fees to which it is entitled from the purchase price for the Shares in the Offering and forward the balance of the subscription proceeds to the Company if (i) the Participating Broker is legally permitted to do so and (ii) (A) the Participating Broker meets all applicable net capital requirements under the rules of FINRA or other applicable rules regarding such an arrangement; (B) the Participating Broker forwards the subscription agreement to the Company and receives the Company’s written acceptance of the subscription prior to forwarding the purchase price for the Shares, net of the selling commissions and marketing support fees to which the Participating Broker is entitled, to the Company or an agent designated by the Company; and (C) the Participating Broker verifies that there are sufficient funds in the investor’s account with the Participating Broker to cover the entire cost of the subscription.

3.3 Due Diligence .

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.7, the Company shall reimburse the Managing Dealer for detailed and itemized bona fide due diligence expenses incurred by the Managing Dealer or reimbursed by the Managing Dealer to the Participating Brokers or their agents in connection with the Offering. All due diligence expense reimbursements paid by the Managing Dealer to Participating Brokers shall be reimbursed by the Company to the Managing Dealer, subject to such Participating Broker providing detailed and itemized invoices supporting such expenses and receiving prior approval from the Managing Dealer and the Company.

(b) The Managing Dealer shall keep strictly confidential all materials sent to it in connection with due diligence conducted on the Offering, including but not limited to all materials labeled “for due diligence use only” unless such material is required to be disclosed pursuant to any applicable law, regulation, judicial or administrative order, decree or subpoena, or request by a regulatory organization having authority pursuant to the law.

 

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3.4 Completed Sale .

(a) The Company will accept or reject each subscription within thirty (30) days of receipt thereof. If a subscription is rejected, all related subscription funds, without deduction for any expenses, will be returned to the subscriber within ten (10) business days following the date such subscription is rejected. A sale of a Share shall be deemed by the Company to be completed for purposes of Section 3.1 herein if and only if (i) the Company has received a properly completed and executed Subscription Agreement, together with payment of the full applicable purchase price of each purchased Share, from an investor who satisfies the applicable suitability standards and minimum purchase requirements set forth in the Prospectus as determined by the Participating Broker (or Managing Dealer if applicable) in accordance with Section 2.3 of this Agreement; (ii) the Company has accepted such subscription; and (iii) such investor has been admitted as a stockholder of the Company. In addition, no sale of Shares shall be completed until at least five (5) business days after the date on which the subscriber receives a copy of the Prospectus.

(b) The Managing Dealer hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion, may accept or reject any subscription, in whole or in part, for any reason whatsoever, and no commission or marketing support fee will be paid to the Managing Dealer with respect to that portion of any subscription which is rejected.

3.5 Payment . Except as otherwise provided herein, the commissions and marketing support fees specified in Section 3.1 herein for the sale of any Shares shall be payable in cash by the Company no later than thirty (30) days after the investor subscribing for the Shares is admitted as a stockholder of the Company. Investors whose subscriptions for Shares are accepted shall be admitted no later than the end of the calendar month following the month in which such subscriptions are accepted. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event that the Company pays any commission or fees to the Managing Dealer for a sale by it or a Participating Broker of one or more Shares and the subscription is subsequently rescinded as to one or more of the Shares covered by such subscription, the Company shall decrease the next payment of commissions or other compensation otherwise payable to the Managing Dealer by the Company under this Agreement by an amount equal to the applicable rate established in Section 3.1 of this Agreement, multiplied by the price of the Shares as to which the subscription is rescinded. In the event that no payment of commissions or other compensation is due to the Managing Dealer after such withdrawal occurs, the Managing Dealer shall pay the amount specified in the preceding sentence to the Company within ten (10) days following receipt of notice by the Managing Dealer from the Company stating the amount owed as a result of rescinded subscriptions.

3.6 Non-Cash Compensation and Sales Incentives . The Company or its affiliates may provide certain non-cash compensation for registered representatives of the Managing Dealer and the Participating Brokers. In accordance with FINRA regulations, these items may not in any event exceed an aggregate of $100 per annum per participating registered representative and they may not be preconditioned on the achievement of a sales target. In the event any other sales incentives are provided to registered representatives of the Managing Dealer or the Participating Brokers, they will be paid only in cash, and such payments will be made only to the Managing Dealer or the Participating Brokers rather than to their registered representatives. Sales incentive programs offered to the Managing Dealer or to Participating Brokers must first have been submitted for review by FINRA, and must comply with FINRA Conduct Rule 5110 or 2310, as applicable. Costs incurred in connection with such sales incentive programs, if any, will be considered underwriting compensation.

3.7 FINRA Rules . Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything contained herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Company pay or give or cause to be paid or given any compensation or incentives in excess of amounts permitted under applicable FINRA rules or published guidance.

Article 4

Term of Agreement

4.1 Commencement and Expiration . This Agreement shall commence as of the date first above written and, unless sooner terminated pursuant to Section 4.2 herein or by operation of law, shall expire at the end of the Offering Period.

 

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4.2 Termination . After this Agreement becomes effective, either party may terminate it at any time for any reason by giving thirty (30) days’ written notice to the other party; provided, however, that this Agreement shall in any event automatically terminate at the first occurrence of any of the following events: (a) the Registration Statement for offer and sale of the Shares shall cease to be effective; (b) the Company shall be dissolved or liquidated; or (c) the Managing Dealer’s license or registration to act as a broker-dealer shall be revoked or suspended by any federal, self-regulatory or state agency and such revocation or suspension is not cured within ten (10) days after the date of such occurrence. In any event, this Agreement shall be deemed suspended during any period for which such license is revoked or suspended.

4.3 Obligations Surviving Expiration or Termination .

(a) In addition to any other obligations of the Managing Dealer that survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement, the Managing Dealer, upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement, shall: (i) promptly forward to the Company any and all funds in its possession which were received from investors for the sale of Shares; and (ii) promptly deliver to the Company all records and documents in its possession which relate to the Offering and are not designated as dealer copies. The Managing Dealer, at its sole expense, may make and retain copies of all such records and documents, but shall keep all such information confidential. The Managing Dealer shall use its best efforts to cooperate with the Company to accomplish an orderly transfer of management of the Offering to a party designated by the Company.

(b) In addition to any other obligations of the Company that survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement, the Company, upon expiration or termination of this Agreement, shall pay to the Managing Dealer all commissions and marketing support fees to which the Managing Dealer is or becomes entitled under Article 3 at such time or times as such commissions and marketing support fees become payable pursuant to Sections 3.4 and 3.5 herein.

Article 5

Representations, Warrants and Covenants of the Managing Dealer

5.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants . The Managing Dealer represents, warrants and covenants to the Company during the full term of this Agreement, as follows:

(a) At all times during the Offering Period, it is and shall be: (i) a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Florida with full power and authority to conduct its business; (ii) a member in good standing of FINRA; and (iii) a broker-dealer registered with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”) and under the securities laws of all fifty (50) states, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico with the authority to engage in the public offer and sale of securities of the type represented by the Shares.

(b) The Managing dealer shall, and, by virtue of entering into the Participating Broker Agreement, each Participating Broker shall agree to assure that all Share Offers and Sales are made in accordance with: (i) the terms of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and this Agreement; (ii) the requirements of applicable federal and state securities laws and regulations; and (iii) the applicable rules of FINRA, including, without limitation, FINRA’s Conduct Rules.

(c) In each jurisdiction, the Managing Dealer shall permit only Participating Brokers and those of the Managing Dealer’s agents, employees or representatives who have effective licenses or registrations in such jurisdiction, as and if required by the securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdiction, to review the suitability of Shares for, offer Shares for sale to, solicit offers to buy Shares from, otherwise negotiate with respect to, discuss the terms or merits of an investment in the Shares with, or provide any documents relating to the Shares to, any investors resident in such jurisdiction.

(d) The Managing Dealer shall, and, by virtue of entering into a Participating Broker Agreement, each Participating Broker shall agree to offer or sell the Shares only in those jurisdictions specified in writing by the Company. In effecting offers or sales in a jurisdiction, the Managing Dealer shall comply with all

 

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special conditions and limitations imposed on the Managing Dealer by such jurisdiction, as set forth in the blue sky survey (indicating the jurisdictions where it is believed offers and sales of the Shares may be made under applicable securities laws), which survey shall be made available by the Company to the Managing Dealer as soon as it is received by the Company.

(e) The Managing Dealer will not purchase Shares for its own account.

(f) The Managing Dealer has the power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement; and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Managing Dealer has been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action. This Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Managing Dealer, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar state or federal debtor relief laws from time to time in effect which affect the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles. The Managing Dealer is not in violation of its articles of incorporation or bylaws or in default under any agreement, indenture or instrument the effect of which violation or default would be material to the Managing Dealer. None of: (i) the execution and delivery by the Managing Dealer of this Agreement; (ii) the consummation by the Managing Dealer of any of the transactions herein contemplated; and (iii) the compliance by the Managing Dealer with the provisions hereof, does or will in any material respect conflict with or result in a breach of any term or provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Managing Dealer or conflict with, result in a breach, violation or acceleration of, or constitute a default under, the terms of any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which the Managing Dealer is a party or by which it is bound or, to the knowledge of the Managing Dealer, any statute, order or regulation applicable to the Managing Dealer of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Managing Dealer. The Managing Dealer is not a party to, bound by or in breach or violation of any indenture or other agreement or instrument or, to the knowledge of the Managing Dealer, subject to or in violation of any statute, order or regulation of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or governmental body having jurisdiction over it that materially and adversely affects, or may in the future materially and adversely affect: (A) the ability of the Managing Dealer to perform its obligations under this Agreement; or (B) the business, operations, financial condition, properties or assets of the Managing Dealer.

(g) The Managing Dealer shall verify the identity of each investor to whom it offers and sells shares under its “customer identification program” and verify the source of the investor’s funds as required by the anti-money laundering rules of FINRA, the SEC and the Department of Treasury, and shall screen such investors against current lists of individuals and organizations available from the Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”). The Managing Dealer shall not accept subscriptions from any person, entity or organization in a blocked jurisdiction. The Managing Dealer shall file any necessary or appropriate suspicious activity reports and currency transaction reports and other required reports under applicable “know your customer” and “anti-money laundering” laws and regulations in respect of investors or potential investors. The Managing Dealer has in place and adheres to a comprehensive anti-money laundering program that meets the requirements of FINRA Conduct Rule 3310, Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant to Title III of the USA PATRIOT Act and other applicable laws and regulations. The Managing Dealer agrees to cooperate with the Company in gathering additional information in respect of an investor or the source of the investor’s funds as reasonably requested by the Company, and agrees to cooperate with the Company in connection with anti-money laundering laws and regulations. By forwarding an investor’s subscription information to the Company, the Managing Dealer represents and warrants that it has verified the identity of the investor and the source of the investor’s funds, that the investor is not listed on the OFAC list, and that the Managing Dealer, after conducting commercially reasonable diligence, is not aware of any suspicious or illegal activity associated with the investor or the source of the investor’s funds. The Managing Dealer is not responsible for customer identification issues regarding investors identified by Participating Brokers.

(h) To the Managing Dealer’s knowledge, there are no actions or proceedings against, or investigations of, the Managing Dealer pending or, to the knowledge of the Managing Dealer, threatened, before any court, arbitrator, administrative agency or other tribunal: (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement; (ii) seeking to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (iii) that might materially and adversely affect the performance by the Managing Dealer of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement.

 

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(i) Solicitation and other activities by the Managing Dealer hereunder shall be undertaken only in accordance with this Agreement, the Prospectus, the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, FINRA and any other applicable securities or blue sky laws and regulations. The Managing Dealer agrees that it shall not and by virtue of entering into a participating Broker Agreement, each participating Broker shall agree not to use or authorize the use of any solicitation material other than the Prospectus and Approved Sales Literature, which, in all cases, shall be accompanied or preceded by delivery of the Prospectus.

(j) The Managing Dealer or a Participating Broker will promptly deliver to the Transfer Agent any subscription documents received by it and will promptly deliver all checks executed by or delivered on behalf of prospective investors to the Transfer Agent in accordance with Section 2.6.

Article 6

Representations, Warrants and Covenants of the Company

6.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants . The Company represents, warrants and covenants to the Managing Dealer, during the full term of this Agreement, that:

(a) The Company has filed the Registration Statement and related Prospectus under the 1933 Act with the SEC, and has filed such amendments thereto and such amended or supplemented Prospectuses as may have been required as of the date hereof. The SEC has not issued any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus.

(b) At the time the Registration Statement becomes effective and at the time that any post-effective amendment thereto becomes effective, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus contained therein shall comply with the provisions of the 1933 Act and the Regulations; at the time the Registration Statement becomes effective and at the time that any post-effective amendment thereto becomes effective and during the Offering Period, the Registration Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Registration Statement or an amendment thereto at the time it becomes effective, and the Prospectus during the Offering Period, will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the representations and warranties in this Article 6 shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company in writing by the Managing Dealer expressly for use in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. Every contract or other document required by the 1933 Act or the Regulations to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement has been so filed.

(c) The Company shall use its best efforts to: (i) prevent the issuance of any order by the SEC, any state regulatory authority or any other regulatory authority which suspends the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, prevents the use of the Prospectus, or otherwise prevents or suspends the Offering; and (ii) obtain the lifting of any such order if issued. The Company shall not accept any subscriptions for Shares during the effectiveness of any stop order if the Registration Statement becomes unavailable for use in connection with the Offering for any reason.

(d) The Company shall give the Managing Dealer written notice when the Registration Statement becomes effective and shall deliver to the Managing Dealer a signed copy of the Registration Statement, including its exhibits, and such number of copies of the Registration Statement, without exhibits, and the Prospectus, and any supplements and amendments thereto which are filed with the SEC, as the Managing Dealer may reasonably request for Share Offers and Sales.

(e) To the extent required by the SEC, FINRA or state securities agencies or bodies, the Company will disclose in each annual report distributed to investors pursuant to Section 13(a) of the 1934 Act, an estimated value of the Company’s common stock, on a per Share basis, the method by which such valuation was developed, and the date of the data used to develop the estimated value.

 

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(f) In the event the Company learns of any circumstances or facts, the existence of which causes the Company to believe that such circumstances or facts: (i) render the Registration Statement or Prospectus inaccurate or misleading as to any material facts; or (ii) should under applicable law otherwise be disclosed in a supplement or amendment to the Registration Statement, Prospectus or any Approved Sales Literature, promptly will file an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, Prospectus or to any Approved Sales Literature as soon as practicable. The Company will promptly notify the Managing Dealer of any post-effective amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus and shall make available to the Managing Dealer sufficient copies thereof for its own use or distribution to the Participating Brokers for Share Offers and Sales.

(g) The Company at all times during the Offering Period is and will be duly organized and legally existing as a corporation pursuant to the laws of the State of Maryland with full power and authority to conduct business as described in the Prospectus; the Company has the power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement; and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company has been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action. This Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar state or federal debtor relief laws from time to time in effect which affect the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles. The Company is not in violation of its articles of incorporation or bylaws or in default under any agreement, indenture or instrument the effect of which violation or default would be material to the Company. None of: (i) the issuance and sale of the Shares; (ii) the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement; (iii) the consummation by the Company of any of the transactions herein contemplated; and (iv) the compliance by the Company with the provisions hereof, does or will conflict with or result in a breach of any term or provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or conflict with, result in a breach, violation or acceleration of, or constitute a default under, the terms of any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound or, to the knowledge of the Company, any statute, order or regulation applicable to the Company of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company. The Company is not a party to, bound by or in breach or violation of any indenture or other agreement or instrument or, to the knowledge of the Company, subject to or in violation of any statute, order or regulation of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or governmental body having jurisdiction over it that materially and adversely affects, or may in the future materially and adversely affect: (A) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement; or (B) the business, operations, financial condition, properties or assets of the Company.

(h) There are no actions or proceedings against, or investigations of, the Company pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, before any court, arbitrator, administrative agency or other tribunal: (i) asserting the invalidity of this Agreement; (ii) seeking to prevent the issuance of the Shares or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) that might materially and adversely affect the performance by the Company of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this Agreement, or the Shares; or (iv) seeking to affect materially and adversely the federal income tax attributes of the Shares as described in the Prospectus. As of the date hereof, as of the date on which the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) becomes effective, and as of the date on which the Prospectus (or any supplement thereto) is filed with the SEC, there has not been and will not have been: (A) any request by the SEC for any further amendment to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for any additional information; (B) any issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or, to the knowledge of the Company, the institution or threat of any proceeding for that purpose; or (C) any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or, to the knowledge of the Company, any initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, any state or federal court or governmental agency or body other than as expressly noted in this Agreement for the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and blue sky filings is required for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by the terms of the Agreement.

(i) Any taxes, fees and other governmental charges in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the execution, delivery and sale of the Shares have been or will be paid on or prior to the date first above written.

 

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(j) The Company is not, and will use its best efforts to prevent the Company from being classified as an “investment company” or under the control of an “investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(k) The Company has complied and will comply with all applicable federal and state laws in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares as well as the laws of any other applicable jurisdiction.

(l) The Company shall, during the full term of this Agreement, abide by all applicable provisions of its governing instruments, as the same may be amended.

(m) The Company shall use its best efforts to cause, at or prior to the time the Registration Statement becomes effective, the qualification or registration of the Shares for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as shall be determined by the Company, in consultation with the Managing Dealer.

(n) The Company has not, prior to the date of this Agreement, engaged in any activities with respect to the interests of this Agreement that would be inconsistent with any of the provisions of this Agreement, except for any activities that would not have a material adverse effect on the Company.

(o) The Shares have been duly authorized, and, when issued, delivered and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and as described in the Prospectus, shall be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and shall conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; no holder thereof shall be subject to personal liability for the obligations of the Company solely by reason of being such a holder; such Shares are not subject to the preemptive rights of any stockholder of the Company; and all corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issue and sale of such Shares has been validly and sufficiently taken.

(p) The financial statements of the Company incorporated by reference in the Prospectus are true, complete and correct in all material respects as of the date indicated and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States of America from time to time or such other accounting basis mandated by the SEC.

(q) The Company has filed all material federal, state and foreign income tax returns required to be filed by or on behalf of the Company on or before the due dates therefore (taking into account all extensions of time to file) and has paid or provided for the payment of all such material taxes indicated by such tax returns and all assessments received by the Company to the extent that such taxes or assessments have become due.

(r) The Company has been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax purposes, and the Company solely responsible for engaging in methods of operation to enable it to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Article 7

Payment of Costs and Expenses

7.1 Managing Dealer . The Managing Dealer shall pay all of its own costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement which are not expressly assumed by the Company in Section 3.3, the indemnification provisions of Article 8 and hereunder in Section 7.2.

7.2 Company . The Company shall pay all costs and expenses related to:

(a) the registration of the Offering with the SEC, including the cost of preparation, printing, filing and delivery of the Registration Statement and all copies of the Prospectus used in the Offering, and any amendments or supplements to such documents;

 

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(b) the preparation and printing of the form of Subscription Agreement to be used in the sale of the Shares;

(c) the preparation and printing of the blue sky memorandum or survey and the qualification or registration of the Shares under the securities or “blue sky” laws of the jurisdictions where the Shares are to be offered or sold;

(d) the filing of the Registration Statement and any related documents, including any amendments or supplements to such documents with FINRA and also will reimburse the Managing Dealer, or pay directly, the legal expenses of clearing the Offering with FINRA or other legal costs of the Managing Dealer relating to the Offering, but only to the extent in compliance with FINRA rules;

(e) the preparation, printing and filing of all advertising and Approved Sales Literature relating to the Company or the sale of Shares;

(f) any filing fees, and fees and disbursements to its counsel, accountants, transfer agents, escrow agents and other agents which are in any way related to any of the above items; and

(g) the salaries and non-transaction based compensation paid to employees or agents of the Company for performing services for the Company.

Article 8

Indemnification

8.1 Indemnification .

(a) The Company agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable federal and state law (including, but not limited to federal and state securities law), to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Managing Dealer and each Participating Broker and their respective officers, directors, partners, employees, associated persons, agents and control persons, (collectively, the “Broker-Dealer Indemnified Persons”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, including reasonable legal and other expenses incurred in defense of any thereof, whether joint or several, under the 1933 Act or otherwise (collectively, “Losses”), to which the Managing Dealer or a Participating Broker may (or may be threatened to) become subject, insofar as such Losses or any Proceeding (as defined below) in respect thereof arise out of or are based upon: (i) a breach or alleged breach by the Company of any of its representations, warranties or covenants in this Agreement, or (ii) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact (or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading) contained in the Approved Sales Literature, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto (except to the extent any such actual or alleged statement or omission is based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Managing Dealer or such Participating Broker); and the Company shall reimburse each Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person for any legal or other expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by such Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person in connection with investigating or defending any actual or threatened claim, action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any Loss (a “Proceeding”) instituted against or faced by the Managing Dealer or a Participating Broker, whether or not resulting in any liability. For purposes of this Article 8, “control person” means, with respect to any particular person, any other person who possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such particular person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise. For purposes of this Article 8, “associated persons” shall be as defined under FINRA laws and regulations.

(b) The Company shall not be required to indemnify or hold harmless any Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person from or against any Loss suffered by the Managing Dealer, or a Participating Broker unless: (i) such Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person has determined, in good faith, that its course of conduct was in the best interests of the Company; (ii) such Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person was acting on behalf of or performing services on behalf of the Company; (iii) such Loss was not the result of negligence or misconduct on the part of such Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person or any other Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person; and (iv) such Loss is recoverable only out of the net assets of the Company and not from the personal assets of its stockholders.

 

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(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 8.1(a), a Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person shall not be indemnified by the Company for any Loss arising from or out of an alleged violation of federal or state securities laws by such Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person unless one or more of the following conditions are met: (i) there has been a successful adjudication on the merits of each count involving alleged securities laws violations as to such Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person; (ii) such claims have been dismissed with prejudice on the merits by a court of competent jurisdiction as to such Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person; or (iii) a court of competent jurisdiction approves a settlement of the claims against such Broker-Dealer Indemnified Person and finds that indemnification of the settlement and related costs should be made, and the court considering the request for indemnification has been advised of the position of the SEC and of the published position of any state securities regulatory authority in which securities of the Company were offered or sold as to indemnification for violations of securities laws.

(d) The Managing Dealer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company and its officers, directors, partners, employees, associated persons, agents and control persons (collectively, the “Company Indemnified Persons”), from and against any and all Losses to which the Company may become subject, insofar as such Losses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) a breach or alleged breach by the Managing Dealer of any of its representations, warranties or covenants in this Agreement, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact made by the Managing Dealer, any Participating Broker acting on behalf of the Managing Dealer, or any of their respective officers, directors, partners, employees, associated persons, agents and control persons, to any offeree or purchaser of any Shares (including, without limitation, any information contained in the Prospectus or any Approved Sales Literature, or any amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with information concerning the Managing Dealer or any such Participating Broker furnished to the Company for inclusion therein by the Managing Dealer or such Participating Broker), or (iii) any omission or alleged omission by the Managing Dealer, any Participating Broker acting on behalf of the Managing Dealer, or any of their respective officers, directors, partners, employees, associated persons, agents and control persons, to state to any offeree or purchaser of any Shares a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to such offeree or purchaser not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made (including, without limitation, any such material fact omitted from Approved Sales Literature, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with information supplied by the Managing Dealer or a Participating Broker); and shall reimburse each Company Indemnified Person for any legal or other expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by such Company Indemnified Person in connection with investigating or defending any Proceeding, whether or not resulting in any liability.

(e) The Participating Broker Agreements shall contain a provision by which each Participating Broker agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company from and against certain Losses resulting from specified acts or omissions of such Participating Broker, and designates the Company as a third party beneficiary empowered to enforce such provision.

8.2 Contribution and Notices .

(a) If the rights to indemnification provided for in Section 8.1 would by their terms be available to a person hereunder (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” and individually, an “Indemnified Party”), but is held to be unavailable by a court of competent jurisdiction for any reason, then the Company, the Managing Dealer and the Participating Brokers, to the extent an indemnifying party with respect to an Indemnified Party (each to such extent, an “Indemnifying Party”), shall contribute to the aggregate of such losses, claims, damages and liabilities as are contemplated in those paragraphs (including, but not limited to, any investigation, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any claim, action, suit or proceeding) in the ratio in which the net proceeds of the Offering of Shares have been actually received and retained by such Indemnifying Party. However, the right of contribution described in the preceding sentences is subject to the following limitation: No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

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(b) Any Indemnified Party entitled to contribution or indemnification under this Article 8 shall, promptly after receipt of such notice of commencement of any action, suit, proceeding or claim against him or it in respect of which a claim for contribution or indemnification may be made against another Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties, notify such other Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties. Failure to so notify such other Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties shall not relieve such other Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties from any other obligation it or they may have hereunder or otherwise, unless the Indemnifying Party has been materially prejudiced in its ability to defend the action as a result of such delay. If such other Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties are so notified, such other Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties shall be entitled to participate in the defense of such action, suit, proceeding or claim at its or their own expense or in accordance with arrangements satisfactory to all parties who may be required to contribute. After notice from such other Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties to the Indemnified Party entitled to contribution or indemnification of its or their acknowledgement of its or their obligations hereunder and its or their election to assume its or their own defense, the Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties so electing shall not be liable for any legal or other expenses of litigation subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party entitled to indemnification or contribution in connection with the defense thereof, other than the reasonable costs of investigation. No party shall be required to contribute or provide indemnification with respect to the settlement amount of any action or claim settled without its consent.

Article 9

Miscellaneous

9.1 Notices . Any notice, approval, request, authorization, direction or other communication under this Agreement shall be given in writing and shall be deemed to be delivered when delivered in person or deposited in the United States mail, properly addressed and stamped with the required postage, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the intended recipient as set forth below.

 

If to the Company:

  

CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

CNL Center at City Commons

450 South Orange Avenue

Orlando, Florida 32801

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

With a copy to:

  

CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

CNL Center at City Commons

450 South Orange Avenue

Orlando, Florida 32801

Attention: General Counsel

If to the Managing Dealer:

  

CNL Securities Corp.

CNL Center at City Commons

450 South Orange Avenue

Orlando, Florida 32801

Attention: Corporate Counsel

Any party may change its address specified above by giving each other party notice of such change in accordance with this Section 9.1.

9.2 Invalid Provision . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions hereof, and this Agreement shall be construed in all respects as if such invalid or unenforceable provision were omitted.

9.3 No Partnership . Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed or interpreted to constitute the Managing Dealer or the Participating Brokers as being in association with or in partnership with the Company or one another, and instead, this Agreement only shall constitute the Managing Dealer as a broker authorized by the Company to sell and to manage the sale by others of the Shares according to the terms set forth in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or this Agreement. Nothing herein contained shall render the Managing Dealer or the Company liable for the obligations of any of the Participating Brokers or one another.

 

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9.4 Third Party Beneficiaries . The Participating Brokers shall be third party beneficiaries of Article 8 of this Agreement; otherwise, there shall be no third party beneficiaries of this Agreement, and other than the Participating Brokers with respect to Article 8, no provision of this Agreement is intended for the benefit of any person or entity not a party to this Agreement, and no third party shall be deemed to be a beneficiary of any provision of this Agreement. Further, no other third party shall by virtue of any provision of this Agreement have a right of action or an enforceable remedy against either party to this Agreement.

9.5 Survival . The following provisions of the Agreement shall survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement: Section 3.1 and 3.5 (for sales occurring prior to termination), Article 7, Article 8, and this Article 9. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no fee, compensation or expense reimbursement may be paid to the Managing Dealer or any Participating Broker following the termination of this Agreement in violation of FINRA Conduct Rule 5110(f)(2)(D). If the Offering is terminated prior to the sale of all Shares, then the Managing Dealer and Participating Brokers shall only be entitled to reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred by them prior to such termination.

9.6 Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the complete understanding among the parties hereto, and no variation, modification or amendment to this Agreement shall be deemed valid or effective unless and until it is signed by all parties hereto.

9.7 Definitions . Any terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Prospectus.

9.8 Successors and Assigns . No party shall assign (voluntarily, by operation of law or otherwise) this Agreement or any right, interest or benefit under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be fully binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

9.9 Nonwaiver . The failure of any party to insist upon or enforce strict performance by the other party of any provision of this Agreement or to exercise any right under this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver or relinquishment to any extent of such party’s right to assert or rely upon any such provision or right in that or any other instance; rather, such provision or right shall be and remain in full force and effect.

9.10 Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be interpreted, construed and enforced in all respects in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida without reference to conflict of laws principles.

9.11 Access to Information . In connection with the Managing Dealer’s engagement hereunder, the Company shall make available to the Managing Dealer any information concerning the Offering as the Managing Dealer reasonably requests. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assure the accuracy and completeness of all of such information at the time it is furnished to Managing Dealer. The Managing Dealer shall treat all information provided by the Company as confidential per the provisions contained in Section 3.3(b) herein.

9.12 Transfer Agent . The Company may authorize the Transfer Agent to provide information to a Participating Broker regarding recordholder information about the clients of such Participating Broker who have invested with the Company on an on-going basis for so long as such Participating Broker has a relationship with such client. The Managing Dealer shall require that Participating Brokers not disclose any password for a restricted website or portion of website provided to such Participating Broker in connection with the Offering and not disclose to any person, other than an officer, director, employee or agent of such Participating Brokers with a need to know, any material downloaded from such a restricted website or portion of a restricted website.

 

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9.13 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument comprising this Agreement. Facsimile signatures on counterparts of this Agreement are hereby authorized and shall be acknowledged as if such facsimile signatures were an original execution.

(signature page follows)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have each duly executed this Managing Dealer Agreement as of the day and year set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

COMPANY:
CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC.
By:  

 

Name:   Stephen H. Mauldin
Title:   Chief Executive Officer and President
MANAGING DEALER:
CNL SECURITIES CORP.
By:  

 

Name:   Jeffrey R. Shafer
Title:   President

 

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Exhibit A

Participating Broker Agreement

 

- 18 -

Exhibit 1.2

FORM OF PARTICIPATING BROKER AGREEMENT

CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC.

THIS PARTICIPATING BROKER AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the      day of             , 201    , between CNL SECURITIES CORP., a Florida corporation (the “Managing Dealer”), and                                         a                                         (the “Broker”).

WHEREAS , CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. (the “Company”) is offering to the public (the “Offering”) upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus (as defined below), on a “best efforts” continuous basis, up to $1,000,000,000 of shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Shares”), subject to certain discounts as set forth in the Prospectus, and with a minimum initial investment of $5,000 ($4,000 in the case of tax-exempt entities). The Company initially has designated 5% of its Shares as available for sale through the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan (“Distribution Reinvestment Plan”); which Shares are being offered at a 5% discount to the stated Offering price unless otherwise revised by the Company’s board of directors. The Company reserves the right to reallocate Shares between its Shares sold through its primary Offering and Shares sold through its Distribution Reinvestment Plan; and

WHEREAS , the Company has prepared and filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a registration statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-196108) with respect to the Offering pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder (the “Regulations”); and

WHEREAS , the registration statement on Form S-11 and the prospectus contained therein, as finally amended or supplemented on file with the SEC at the effective date of the registration statement (including financial statements, exhibits and all other documents related thereto filed as a part thereof or incorporated therein), and any registration statement filed under Rule 462 of the Regulations, are respectively hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement” and the “Prospectus,” except that (i) if the Registration Statement is amended by a post-effective amendment, then the term “Registration Statement” shall, from and after the declaration of the effectiveness of such post-effective amendment by the SEC, refer to such registration statement as amended by such post-effective amendment and the term “Prospectus” shall refer to the prospectus as amended by such post-effective amendment, and (ii) if the Prospectus filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 424(b) or 424(c) of the Regulations shall differ from the Prospectus on file at the time the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment shall have become effective, then the term “Prospectus” shall refer to the Prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or 424(c) from and after the date on which it shall have been filed with the SEC; and

WHEREAS , the Managing Dealer, which has heretofore entered into a managing dealer agreement with the Company pursuant to which it has been designated the Managing Dealer to, on a best-efforts basis, offer and sell and manage the offer and sale by others of the Shares pursuant to the terms of such agreement and the Offering (the “Managing Dealer Agreement”), is a corporation incorporated and presently in good standing in the State of Florida, and is presently (a) registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC; (b) a member in good standing of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”); and (c) licensed or registered with the authorities administering the securities laws in all fifty (50) states in the United States, the District of Columbia and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico as a securities broker dealer qualified to offer and sell to members of the public securities of the type represented by the Shares; and

WHEREAS , the Broker is an entity organized and presently in good standing in the state(s) and/or foreign or other jurisdictions in which it does business, and is presently (a) registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC; (b) a member in good standing of FINRA; and (c) is licensed or registered (or exempt from such licensing or registration) with the appropriate regulatory agency of each jurisdiction in which it will offer and sell the Shares as a securities broker dealer qualified to offer and sell to members of the public securities of the type represented by the Shares; and

WHEREAS , the offer and sale of the Shares shall be made pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and, further, pursuant to the terms and conditions of all applicable federal securities laws and applicable securities laws of all jurisdictions in which the Shares are offered and sold; and

 

1


WHEREAS , the Managing Dealer desires to retain the Broker to use its best efforts to offer and sell the Shares on behalf of the Company, and the Broker is willing and desires to accept such retention, all upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

NOW , THEREFORE , in consideration of the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, it is agreed between the Managing Dealer and the Broker as follows:

 

  1. Relationship.

(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Managing Dealer hereby retains the Broker to use its best efforts to effect offers and sales of all or any portion of the Shares pursuant to the Offering for the account of the Company (“Share Offers and Sales”). The Broker hereby accepts such retention and covenants, warrants and agrees to conduct Share Offers and Sales according to all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, all applicable state, federal and other jurisdictional laws, including the 1933 Act, and any and all regulations and rules pertaining thereto, heretofore or hereafter issued by the SEC and FINRA as well as all applicable laws and regulations of foreign jurisdictions. The Broker and its associated persons (as such term is defined under FINRA laws and regulations) shall have no authority to give any information or make any representations in connection with any offer or sale of the Shares other than as contained in the Prospectus, the Subscription Agreement (as defined below), and the Approved Sales Literature (as defined herein), each as amended and supplemented.

(b) The Broker shall use its best efforts, promptly following receipt of written notice from the Managing Dealer of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, to sell the Shares to such persons and according to all such terms as are contained in the Prospectus, as amended and supplemented. The Broker shall use and distribute, in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares, only the then current Prospectus, the Subscription Agreement, and such sales literature and advertising as shall have been approved in writing by the Company and/or the Managing Dealer (the “Approved Sales Literature”). The Managing Dealer reserves the right to establish such additional procedures as it may deem necessary to ensure compliance with the requirements of the Registration Statement, and the Broker shall comply with all such additional procedures to the extent that it has received written notice thereof.

(c) In order to purchase Shares, the subscriber must complete and execute a subscription agreement substantially in the form attached as an Appendix to the Registration Statement (a “Subscription Agreement”).

(d) The Broker shall instruct subscribers to make checks payable to the order of “CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.” and shall return any check made payable to any other party directly to the subscriber who submitted the check. Checks shall be made payable for the full purchase price of the Shares as described in the Prospectus, subject to certain discounts as set forth in the Prospectus. Subscription funds shall be made payable to the Company and delivered to DST Systems, Inc. (the “Transfer Agent”), on behalf of, and for deposit into one or more accounts of, the Company.

(e) Subscription documents for the Offering (the “Subscription Documents”) will be executed as described in the Prospectus. The Company will accept or reject each subscription within thirty (30) days of receipt of a subscription. If a subscription solicited by the Broker is rejected, the Broker shall ensure that all related subscription funds, without deduction for any expenses, are returned to the relevant subscriber within ten (10) business days following the date such subscription is rejected. A sale of a Share shall be deemed to be completed if and only if: (i) the Company has received a properly completed and executed Subscription Agreement, together with payment of the full applicable purchase price of each purchased Share, from an investor who satisfies the applicable suitability standards and minimum purchase requirements set forth in the Prospectus (the “Investor Standards and Requirements”) as determined by the Broker in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; (ii) the Company has accepted such subscription; and (iii) such investor has been admitted as a stockholder of the Company. In addition, no sale of Shares shall be completed until at least five (5) business days after the date on which the subscriber receives a copy of the Prospectus.

 

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(f) The Broker hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion, may accept or reject any subscription, in whole or in part, for any reason whatsoever, and no commission or marketing support fee will be paid to the Broker with respect to that portion of any subscription which is rejected.

(g) The subscriber Subscription Documents and funds shall be delivered and deposited or transmitted by the Broker to the Transfer Agent, no later than noon on the first business day following their receipt by the Broker; provided, however, if the Broker receives Subscription Documents and funds at a branch office and final supervisory review is conducted at a different location (the “Final Review Office”), then the branch office shall transmit the Subscription Documents and funds to the Final Review Office by the close of business on the first business day following their receipt by the branch office and the Final Review Office shall review the Subscription Documents and check to ensure their proper execution and form and, if they are acceptable, deliver the Subscription Documents and deposit or transmit the funds to the Transfer Agent by the close of business on the first business day after their receipt by the Final Review Office.

 

  2. Compensation of Broker.

(a) The Managing Dealer shall reallow to the Broker, as compensation for services to be rendered by the Broker hereunder, a commission of up to seven percent (7.0%) of the Gross Proceeds on completed sales of Shares by such Broker, subject to reduction as specified in this Section 2 and the Prospectus. In addition, the Managing Dealer may reallow a marketing support fee of up to three percent (3.0%) of the Gross Proceeds on completed sales of Shares to any Broker that agrees to use its internal marketing support personnel to assist the Managing Dealer’s marketing team and their internal marketing communication tools to promote the Company as more specifically set forth in and conditioned on Section 2(g) herein. Such rates shall remain in effect during the full term of this Agreement unless otherwise changed by a written agreement between the parties hereto. Such compensation shall be payable to the Broker by the Managing Dealer after such acceptance of the Subscription Agreement; provided however, that compensation or commissions shall not be paid by the Managing Dealer: (i) other than from funds received as compensation or commissions from the Company for the sale of its Shares; (ii) until any and all compensation or commissions payable by the Company to the Managing Dealer have been received by the Managing Dealer; and (iii) to the extent the commission payable to any broker dealer or salesperson exceeds the amount allowed by any regulatory agency. The Company (and the Managing Dealer) may pay reduced commissions and/or marketing support fees or may eliminate such compensation on certain sales of Shares, including the reduction or elimination of compensation in accordance with the following paragraphs of this Section 2. Any such reduction or elimination of compensation will not, however, change the net proceeds to the Company.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2, in the event that the Managing Dealer reallows any commission and/or fees to the Broker for the sale of one or more Shares and the subscription is rescinded or rejected as to one or more of the Shares covered by such subscription, the Managing Dealer shall decrease the next payment of commissions or other compensation otherwise payable to the Broker by the Managing Dealer under this Agreement by an amount equal to the applicable rate established in Section 2 of this Agreement, multiplied by the price of the Shares as to which the subscription is rescinded or rejected, as applicable. In the event that no payment of commissions or other compensation is due to the Broker after such withdrawal occurs, the Broker shall pay the amount specified in the preceding sentence to the Managing Dealer within ten (10) days following mailing of notice to the Broker by the Managing Dealer stating the amount owed as a result of rescinded or rejected subscriptions.

(c) The Broker may withhold the selling commissions and marketing support fees to which it is entitled from the purchase price for the Shares in the Offering and forward the balance to the Company’s Transfer Agent if it represents to the Managing Dealer that: (i) the Broker is legally permitted to do so; and (ii) (A) the Broker meets all applicable net capital requirements under the rules of FINRA or other applicable rules regarding such an arrangement; (B) the Broker has forwarded the Subscription Agreement to the Company’s Transfer Agent and received the Company’s written acceptance of the subscription prior to forwarding the purchase price for the Shares, net of the commissions and marketing support fees to which the Broker is entitled, to the Company’s Transfer Agent; and (C) the Broker has verified that there are sufficient funds in the investor’s account with the Broker to cover the entire cost of the subscription.

 

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(d) The following persons and entities may purchase Shares net of all or a portion of the seven percent (7.0%) commissions and/or the three percent (3.0%) marketing support fee (assuming no other discounts apply): (i) the Company’s executive officers and directors and their immediate family members, (ii) officers and employees of the investment adviser(s) and investment sub-adviser(s), if any, to the Company (collectively, the “Advisor”), and its members and their affiliates and their immediate family members (including spouses, parents, grandparents, children and siblings); (iii) other individuals designated by the Company’s management; (iv) if approved by the Company’s board of directors, joint venture partners, consultants and other service providers; (v) a client of an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or under applicable state securities laws (other than any registered investment adviser that is also registered as a broker dealer, with the exception of clients who have “wrap” accounts which have asset based fees with such dually registered investment adviser/ broker dealer); (vi) a person investing in a bank trust account with respect to which the decision-making authority for investments made has been delegated to the bank trust department, and (vii) any other category of persons or entities as permitted by the Prospectus. For purposes of this paragraph, “immediate family members” shall have the same meaning as the Prospectus. The amount of net proceeds to the Company will not be affected by reducing or eliminating commissions and marketing support fees payable in connection with sales to investors described in this paragraph.

(e) In accordance with the volume discounts schedule set forth in the “Plan of Distribution” section of the Prospectus, the amount of selling commissions otherwise payable may be reduced with respect to sales to a subscriber or group of subscribers based upon the aggregate of Shares purchased by such subscriber or group through the Broker. It is the Broker’s responsibility to determine which investors qualify for such volume purchase discounts. To the extent an investor qualifies for a volume discount on a particular purchase, such investor’s subsequent purchases, regardless of the Shares subscribed for in such purchases, will also qualify for: (i) that volume discount; or (ii) to the extent the subsequent purchase when aggregated with the prior purchases qualifies for a greater volume discount, such greater discounts. Any request to combine more than one subscription or to treat a subsequent purchase collectively for purposes of the volume discount must be made by the Broker in writing in a form satisfactory to the Managing Dealer and must set forth the basis of such request. Any such request will be subject to prior verification by the Broker that all of such subscriptions were made by a single “purchaser.” For purposes of determining the applicability of discounts, a single “purchaser” means: (i) an individual, his or her spouse, and their children under the age of 21, who purchase our Shares for their own accounts and all pension or trust funds established by each such individual; (ii) a corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust fund, or any organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not; (iii) an employee’s trust, pension, profit-sharing, or other employee benefit plan qualified under Section 401 of the Code; and (iv) all pension, trust, or other funds maintained by a given bank. For purposes of volume discounts, all such Shares must be purchased through the same Broker. Any such discounts will reduce the amount of compensation otherwise payable to the Broker.

(f) No commissions or marketing support fees will be paid to the Broker in connection with any Shares purchased through the Distribution Reinvestment Plan.

(g) Eligibility to receive the marketing support fee is conditioned upon the Broker’s compliance with one or more of the following conditions. Any determination regarding the Broker’s compliance with the listed conditions will be made by the Managing Dealer, in its sole discretion.

(i) The Broker has internal marketing support personnel (such as telemarketers, or a marketing director) to assist the Managing Dealer’s marketing team;

(ii) The Broker has and uses internal marketing communications vehicles, including, but not limited to, newsletters, conference calls, interactive CD-ROMs, digital media and internal mail to promote the Company and the Offering;

(iii) The Broker will answer investors’ inquiries concerning monthly statements, valuations, distribution rates, tax information, annual reports, reinvestment and redemption rights and procedures, and the financial status of the Company;

 

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(iv) The Broker will assist investors with reinvestments and redemptions;

(v) The Broker will maintain the technology necessary to adequately service the Company’s investors as otherwise associated with the Offering; and

(vi) The Broker will provide other services requested by investors from time to time.

 

  3. Association with Other Dealers

It is expressly understood between the Managing Dealer and the Broker that the Managing Dealer may cooperate with other broker dealers who are registered as broker dealers with the SEC, members of FINRA and duly licensed by the appropriate regulatory agency of each jurisdiction in which they will conduct Share Offers and Sales, or with broker dealers exempt from all such registration requirements. Such other participating broker dealers may be retained by the Managing Dealer as brokers on terms and conditions identical or similar to this Agreement and shall receive such rates of compensation as are agreed to between the Managing Dealer and the respective other participating broker dealers and as are in accordance with the terms of the Registration Statement. The Broker understands that, to that extent, such other participating broker dealers shall compete with the Broker in conducting Share Offers and Sales.

 

  4. Conditions of the Broker’s Obligations.

The Broker’s obligations hereunder are subject, during the full term of this Agreement and the Offering, to the conditions that: (a) at the effective date of the Registration Statement and thereafter during the term of this Agreement while any Shares remain unsold, the Registration Statement shall remain in full force and effect authorizing the Offering; (b) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Offering or other order restraining the Offering shall have been issued nor proceedings therefore initiated or threatened by any state regulatory agency or the SEC; and (c) the Managing Dealer shall have performed all of its obligations hereunder.

 

  5. Conditions to the Managing Dealer’s Obligations.

The obligations of the Managing Dealer hereunder are subject, during the full term of this Agreement and the Offering, to the conditions that: (a) at the effective date of the Registration Statement and thereafter during the term of this Agreement while any Shares remain unsold, the Registration Statement shall remain in full force and effect authorizing the Offering; (b) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Offering or other order restraining the Offering shall have been issued nor proceedings therefore initiated or threatened by any state regulatory agency or the SEC; and (c) the Broker shall have performed all of its obligations hereunder.

 

  6. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Managing Dealer.

The Managing Dealer represents, warrants and covenants during the full term of this Agreement that:

(a) The Managing Dealer is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdictions in which it does business.

(b) The Managing Dealer is a member of FINRA and is a broker dealer registered as such with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and under the securities laws of all fifty states in the United States, the District of Columbia and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and has the authority to engage in the public offer and sale of securities of the type represented by the Shares.

(c) The Managing Dealer has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute this Agreement and to perform its duties hereunder, and the execution and delivery by it of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not result in any violation of, or be in conflict with, or constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument to which the Managing Dealer is a party or by which the Managing Dealer or its properties are bound, or any judgment, decree, order, or, to its knowledge, any statute, rule or regulation applicable to it.

 

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(d) This Agreement has been duly authorized by the Managing Dealer and when executed and delivered by the Managing Dealer and the other parties hereto, will be the Managing Dealer’s legal, valid and binding agreement, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability hereof may be limited by: (i) bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally; (ii) limitations upon the power of a court to grant specific performance or any other remedy with respect to the enforcement of this Agreement; (iii) judicial discretion; or (iv) the extent that the indemnification provisions of this Agreement are or may be held to be in violation of public policy (under either state or federal law) in the context of the offer, offer for sale, or sale of securities.

(e) The Managing Dealer agrees to have in place and adhere to a commercially reasonable program of customer privacy in compliance with applicable laws and industry best practices designed to assure the confidentiality and security of confidential investor information, as required by Regulation S-P and other applicable laws. The Managing Dealer will promptly notify the Broker of any breaches of security or loss of confidential customer information in respect of investors in the Company.

(f) The Managing Dealer agrees to have in place and adhere to a “business continuity plan” in conformity with the rules of FINRA and to cooperate with the Broker on business continuity plan matters.

(g) The Managing Dealer shall use its best efforts to cause the Company to maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and to file such applications or amendments to the Registration Statement as may be reasonably necessary for that purpose.

(h) The Managing Dealer shall advise the Broker whenever and as soon as it receives or learns of any order issued by the SEC or the regulatory agency of any jurisdiction which suspends the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or prevents the use of the Prospectus or which otherwise prevents or suspends the Offering, or receives notice of any proceedings regarding any such order.

(i) The Managing Dealer shall use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any order described herein at subparagraph (h) hereof and to obtain the lifting of any such order if issued.

(j) The Managing Dealer shall give the Broker notice when the Registration Statement becomes effective and shall deliver to the Broker such number of copies of the Prospectus, and any supplements and amendments thereto, which are filed with the SEC, as the Broker may reasonably request for Share Offers and Sales. This delivery may be in electronic format.

(k) The Managing Dealer shall promptly notify the Broker of any post-effective amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus, and shall furnish the Broker with copies of any revised Prospectus and/or supplements and amendments to the Prospectus. This delivery may be in electronic format.

 

  7. Representations, Warrants and Covenants of the Broker.

The Broker represents, warrants and covenants during the full term of this Agreement that:

(a) The Broker is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdictions in which it does business.

(b) The Broker is a member of FINRA and a broker dealer registered as such with the SEC under the 1934 Act, and under the securities laws of the jurisdictions in which the Shares are to be offered or sold, and has the authority to engage in the public offer and sale of securities of the type represented by the Shares.

(c) The Broker has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute this Agreement and to perform its duties hereunder, and the execution and delivery by it of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not result in any violation of, or be in conflict with, or constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument to which the Broker is a party or by which the Broker or its properties are bound, or any judgment, decree, order, or, to its knowledge, any statute, rule or regulation applicable to it.

 

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(d) This Agreement has been duly authorized by the Broker, and when executed and delivered by the Broker and the other parties hereto, will be the Broker’s legal, valid and binding agreement, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability hereof may be limited by: (i) bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally; (ii) limitations upon the power of a court to grant specific performance or any other remedy with respect to the enforcement of this Agreement; (iii) judicial discretion; or (iv) the extent that the indemnification provisions of this Agreement are or may be held to be in violation of public policy (under either state or federal law) in the context of the offer, offer for sale, or sale of securities.

(e) The Broker agrees to have in place and adhere to a commercially reasonable program of customer privacy in compliance with applicable laws and industry best practices designed to assure the confidentiality and security of confidential investor information, as required by Regulation S-P and other applicable laws. The Broker will promptly notify the Managing Dealer of any breaches of security or loss of confidential customer information in respect of investors in the Company.

(f) The Broker agrees to have in place and adhere to a “business continuity plan” in conformity with the rules of FINRA and to cooperate with the Managing Dealer on business continuity plan matters.

(g) The Broker agrees that all Share Offers and Sales will be made in compliance with: (i) the terms of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and this Agreement; (ii) the requirements of applicable federal and state securities laws and regulations; and (iii) the applicable rules of FINRA, including, without limitation, FINRA’s Conduct Rules.

(h) The Broker shall offer and sell Shares only where the Shares may be legally offered and sold, only through Broker’s registered representatives appropriately registered and licensed to sell Shares in such jurisdictions, and only to such persons in such jurisdictions who shall be legally qualified to purchase the Shares. The Company is responsible, at or prior to the time the Registration Statement becomes effective, to qualify the Shares for offering and sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Company shall elect. The Managing Dealer assumes no obligation or responsibility in respect of the qualification of the Shares under the laws of any jurisdiction. The blue sky survey for the Company indicates or will indicate the jurisdictions where it is believed that offers and sales of the Shares may be effected under the applicable blue sky, state or other securities laws. In effecting offers or sales in a jurisdiction, the Broker will comply with all special conditions and limitations imposed by such jurisdiction, as set forth in the blue sky survey for the Company. If the blue sky survey for the Company is not enclosed herewith, it will be made available to the Broker at a later date. In no circumstances will the Broker engage in any activities hereunder in any jurisdiction: (i) which is not listed in the blue sky survey as a jurisdiction where offers and sales of the Shares may be effected under the blue sky or securities laws of such jurisdiction or (ii) in which Broker may not lawfully so engage. The blue sky survey shall not be considered Approved Sales Literature.

(i) The Broker shall use every reasonable effort to assure that Shares are sold only to prospective investors who, in each case:

(i) meets the Investor Standards and Requirements;

(ii) can reasonably benefit from an investment in the Shares based on the prospective investor’s overall investment objectives and portfolio structure;

(iii) is able to bear the economic risk of the investment based on such prospective investor’s overall financial situation; and

(iv) has an apparent understanding of (A) the fundamental risks of the investment; (B) the risk that such prospective investor may lose its entire investment; (C) the lack of liquidity

 

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of the Shares; (D) the restrictions on transferability of the Shares; (E) the background and qualifications of the Advisor to the Company and its affiliates; and (F) the need for such prospective investor to consult with its own advisers regarding any tax consequences to such prospective investor of an investment in the Shares.

The Broker will make the determinations required to be made by it pursuant to this subparagraph for each purchase of Shares by an investor, including any purchases pursuant to the Distribution Reinvestment Plan, based on information it has obtained from a prospective investor, including, at a minimum, but not limited to, the prospective investor’s age, investment objectives, investment experience, income, net worth, financial situation, other investments and information gathered pursuant to FINRA’s anti-money laundering rules and the SEC’s current books and records rules, as well as any other pertinent factors deemed by the Broker to be relevant.

(j) In addition to complying with the provisions of subparagraph (i) herein, and not in limitation of any other obligations of the Broker to determine suitability imposed by federal law or the law of a sales jurisdiction, the Broker agrees that it will comply fully with all of the applicable provisions of FINRA’s Conduct Rules, and the following provisions:

(i) The Broker shall have reasonable grounds to believe, based upon information provided by the investor concerning his investment objectives, other investments, financial situation and needs, and upon any other information known by the Broker, that (A) each investor to whom the Broker sells Shares is or will be in a financial position appropriate to enable him to realize to a significant extent the benefits (including tax benefits) of an investment in the Shares, (B) each investor to whom the Broker sells Shares has a fair market net worth sufficient to sustain the risks inherent in an investment in the Shares (including potential loss and lack of liquidity), and (C) the Shares otherwise are or will be a suitable investment for each investor to whom it sells Shares, and the Broker shall maintain files disclosing the basis upon which the determination of suitability was made;

(ii) The Broker shall not execute any transaction involving the purchase of Shares in a discretionary account without prior written approval of the transaction by the investor;

(iii) The Broker is solely responsible for its obligations under Section 11 of the 1933 Act and shall have reasonable grounds to believe, based upon the information made available to it, that all material facts are adequately and accurately disclosed in the Prospectus and provide a basis for evaluating the Shares;

(iv) In making the determination set forth in subparagraph (iii) herein, the Broker shall evaluate items of compensation, physical properties, tax aspects, financial stability and experience of the Company’s sponsors, conflicts of interest and risk factors, appraisals and other reports, as well as any other information deemed pertinent by it;

(v) If the Broker relies upon the results of any inquiry conducted by another member of FINRA or any other third party with respect to the obligations set forth in subparagraphs (iii) or (iv) herein, the Broker shall have reasonable grounds to believe that such inquiry was conducted with due care, that the persons conducting or directing the inquiry consented to the disclosure of the results of the inquiry and that the person who participated in or conducted the inquiry is not the Managing Dealer or a sponsor or an Affiliate of the sponsor of the Company;

(vi) The Broker will assume exclusive responsibility for failures with respect to the calculation, offer, or omissions of investor qualifications for reduced commissions under discounts for volume purchases or otherwise, as described in the Prospectus;

 

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(vii) Prior to executing a purchase transaction in the Shares, the Broker shall have informed the prospective investor of all pertinent facts relating to the lack of liquidity and marketability of the Shares; and

(viii) The Broker will not place orders for Shares in amounts just below the point at which commissions are reduced so as to benefit from a higher commission applicable to an amount below a breakpoint, and will assume exclusive responsibility for failures with respect to the calculation, offer, failure to offer, or omission of investor qualifications for reduced commissions under breakpoints for volume purchases.

(k) In each jurisdiction, the Broker will permit only those of its agents, employees or representatives, who have effective registrations in such jurisdiction, as and if required by the securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdiction or similar securities laws of such jurisdictions, to review the suitability of Shares for, to offer Shares for sale to, or solicit offers to buy Shares from, or otherwise negotiate with respect to, discuss the terms or merits of an investment in the Shares with, or provide any documents relating to the Shares to, any investors resident in such jurisdiction.

(l) The Broker agrees to comply with the provisions of Article III.c of the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts of the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc.

(m) The Broker agrees to retain in its files, for that period of time which shall comply with all applicable federal, state, jurisdictional and other regulatory requirements, information that will establish that each subscriber purchasing Shares falls within the permitted class of investors and will update all such information as may be required under FINRA’s anti-money laundering rules, customer identification procedures and the SEC’s books and records rules.

(n) The Broker shall conduct solicitation and other activities only in accordance with this Agreement, the Prospectus, the 1933 Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and FINRA.

(o) The Broker acknowledges receipt of copies of the Prospectus describing the terms of the Offering and the Shares offered thereby, including the Subscription Agreement as an attachment thereto. Neither the Broker nor any other person is authorized by the Company or the Managing Dealer to give any information or make any representations in connection with this Agreement or the Offering of the Shares other than those contained in the Prospectus and Approved Sales Literature. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Broker agrees not to publish, circulate or otherwise use any other advertisement or solicitation material other than the Prospectus and Approved Sales Literature. Further, the Broker agrees that should it distribute any Approved Sales Literature to prospective purchasers, such distribution shall be accompanied or preceded by the Prospectus as then currently in effect.

(p) The Broker represents that it has not engaged, and agrees that it will not engage, in any activity in respect of the Shares in violation of the 1934 Act, including Rule l0b-5 and Regulation M thereunder.

(q) So long as the Shares have not been listed on a national securities exchange or The NASDAQ Stock Market, the Broker shall, in recommending the purchase, sale or transfer of Shares to an investor: (i) inform such investor of all pertinent facts relating to the lack of liquidity and marketability of Shares; and (ii) have reasonable grounds to believe, based on information obtained from the investor, that an investment in the Shares is suitable for such investor.

(r) The Broker shall not, directly or indirectly, pay or award any finder’s fees, commissions or other compensation to any persons engaged by a potential investor for investment advice as an inducement to such advisor to advise the potential investor to purchase Shares in the Company.

(s) The Broker either: (i) shall not purchase Shares for its own account; or (ii) shall hold for investment any Shares purchased for its own account.

 

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(t) The Broker hereby confirms that it is familiar with Securities Act Release No. 4968 and Rule 15c2-8 under the 1934 Act, relating to the distribution of preliminary and final prospectuses, and confirms that it has complied, and will comply therewith.

(u) The Broker shall not in any way participate in, or effect the sale or transfer of Shares in connection with, a tender offer with respect to the Company’s common shares, whether or not such offer is subject to Section 14(d)(1) of the 1934 Act, other than with the written consent of the Company and/or the Managing Dealer.

(v) Neither the Broker, nor any officer, director, employee or agent of the Broker, shall disclose to any person, other than an officer, director, employee or agent of the Broker, any password relating to a restricted website or portion of a website provided to such Broker in connection with this Offering. Neither the Broker, nor any officer, director, employee or agent of the Broker, shall disclose to any person, other than an officer, director, employee or agent of the Broker, any material downloaded from such a restricted website or portion of a website.

(w) The Broker shall verify the identity of each investor to whom it offers and sells shares under its “customer identification program” and verify the source of the investor’s funds as required by the anti-money laundering rules of FINRA, the SEC and the Department of Treasury, and shall screen such investors against current lists of individuals and organizations available from the Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”). The Broker shall not accept subscriptions from any person, entity or organization in a blocked jurisdiction. The Broker shall file any necessary or appropriate suspicious activity reports and currency transaction reports and other reports required under applicable “know your customer” and “anti-money laundering” laws and regulations in respect of investors or potential investors. The Broker has in place and adheres to a comprehensive anti-money laundering program that meets the requirements of FINRA Conduct Rule 3310, Department of Treasury regulations issued pursuant to Title III of the USA PATRIOT Act and other applicable laws and regulations. The Broker agrees to cooperate with the Company and the Managing Dealer in gathering additional information in respect of an investor or the source of the investor’s funds as reasonably requested by the Managing Dealer or the Company, and agrees to cooperate with the Company and the Managing Dealer in connection with anti-money laundering laws and regulations. By forwarding an investor’s subscription information to the Company, the Broker represents and warrants that it has verified the identity of the investor and the source of the investor’s funds, that the investor is not listed on the OFAC list, and that the Broker, after conducting commercially reasonable diligence, is not aware of any suspicious or illegal activity associated with the investor or the source of the investor’s funds.

(x) The Broker hereby confirms that if it intends to use electronic delivery to distribute the Prospectus to any person that it has the ability to view and download electronically delivered documents, it agrees that:

(i) It will view and download any documents electronically delivered to it by the Managing Dealer; and

(ii) It will comply with all applicable requirements of the SEC and FINRA and any laws or regulations related to the electronic delivery of documents.

(y) The Broker shall be entitled to submit Subscription Agreements using facsimile signatures and hereby agrees to acknowledge such facsimile signatures as if they were an original execution, and such Subscription Agreements shall be deemed as executed when an executed facsimile thereof is transmitted to the Company or the Managing Dealer.

(z) The Broker shall keep strictly confidential all Offering due diligence materials, including all materials that it may produce or that may be provided to it by any party including its agents or counsel.

 

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  8. Payment of Costs and Expenses.

(a) The Broker shall pay all costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including:

(i) all expenses incident to the preparation, printing and filing of all advertising originated by the Broker and approved by the Company and Managing Dealer related to Share Offers and Sales; and

(ii) all other costs and expenses incurred in connection with its sales efforts related to Share Offers and Sales that are not expressly assumed by the Company in the Managing Dealer Agreement or otherwise specifically agreed upon in writing in advance by the Managing Dealer.

(b) Subject to the Broker or its agent providing itemized and detailed invoices and obtaining prior written approval from the Managing Dealer, and subject further to the Managing Dealer receiving reimbursement from the Company, the Managing Dealer may reimburse the Broker for its bona fide due diligence expenses incurred in connection with the Offering, All reimbursements shall be made in accordance with, and subject to restrictions and limitations imposed under the Prospectus, existing FINRA rules and all other applicable laws and regulations.

 

  9. Indemnification.

(a) The Broker agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable federal and state law (including, without limitation, federal and state securities law), to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company, the Managing Dealer, and their respective officers, directors, partners, employees, associated persons, agents and control persons (collectively, the “Managing Dealer Indemnified Persons”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, including reasonable legal and other expenses incurred in defense of any thereof, whether joint or several, under the 1933 Act or otherwise (collectively, “Losses”), to which they or any of them may (or may be threatened to) become subject, insofar as such Losses or any Proceedings (as defined below) in respect thereof arise out of or are based upon: (i) a breach or alleged breach by the Broker of any of its representations, warranties or covenants in this Agreement, (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact made by the Broker to any offeree or purchaser of any of Shares (other than any statement contained in the Prospectus or any Approved Sales Literature, or any amendment or supplement thereto, except for information supplied by the Broker), (iii) any omission or alleged omission by the Broker to state to any offeree or purchaser of any Shares a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to such offeree or purchaser not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made (other than any such material fact omitted from the Prospectus or any Approved Sales Literature, or any amendment or supplement thereto unless such omission is based on information supplied by the Broker); and the Broker shall reimburse each Managing Dealer Indemnified Person for any legal or other expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by such Managing Dealer Indemnified Person in connection with investigating or defending any actual or threatened claim, action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any Loss (a “Proceeding”), whether or not resulting in any liability, or (iv) a breach by Broker of any of Broker’s obligations under this Agreement to maintain any information, materials, content or other items as confidential. For purposes of this Section 9, “control person” means, with respect to any particular person, any other person who possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such particular person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.

(b) The Managing Dealer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Broker, and its officers, directors, partners, employees, associated persons, agents and control persons (collectively, the “Broker Indemnified Persons”), from and against any and all Losses to which they or any of them may become subject, under the 1933 Act or otherwise, insofar as such Losses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon a breach or alleged breach by the Managing Dealer of any of its representations, warranties or covenants in this Agreement; and shall reimburse any legal or other expenses (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by the Broker in connection with investigating or defending any Proceeding, whether or not resulting in any liability.

(c) If the rights to indemnification provided for in this Section 9 would by their terms be available to a person hereunder (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” and individually, an “Indemnified Party”), but is held to be unavailable by a court of competent jurisdiction for any reason other than because of the terms of such indemnification provision, then the Managing Dealer and the Broker, to the extent an indemnifying party with respect to an Indemnified Party (each, to such extent, an “Indemnifying Party”), shall contribute to the aggregate of such

 

11


losses, claims, damages and liabilities as are contemplated in those paragraphs (including, but not limited to, any investigation, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any claim, action, suit or proceeding) in the ratio in which the net proceeds of the Offering of Shares have been actually received and retained by such Indemnifying Party. For purposes of the preceding sentence, proceeds, commissions, marketing support fees, due diligence expense reimbursements or other amounts paid to the Managing Dealer under the Managing Dealer Agreement and paid by the Managing Dealer to the Broker under this Agreement shall not be deemed received and retained by the Managing Dealer. However, the right of contribution described in the preceding sentences is subject to the following limitation: No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

(d) Any Indemnified Party entitled to contribution or indemnification under this Section 9 will, promptly after receipt of such notice of commencement of any action, suit, proceeding or claim against him or it in respect of which a claim for contribution or indemnification may be made against another Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties, notify such other Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties. Failure to so notify such other Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties shall not relieve such other Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties from any other obligation it or they may have hereunder or otherwise, unless the Indemnifying Party has been materially prejudiced in its ability to defend the action as a result of such delay. If such other Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties are so notified, such other Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties shall be entitled to participate in the defense of such action, suit, proceeding or claim at its or their own expense or in accordance with arrangements satisfactory to all parties who may be required to contribute. After notice from such other Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties to the Indemnified Party entitled to contribution or indemnification of its or their acknowledgement of its or their obligations hereunder and its or their election to assume its or their own defense, the Indemnifying Party or Indemnifying Parties so electing shall not be liable for any legal or other expenses of litigation subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party entitled to indemnification or contribution in connection with the defense thereof, other than the reasonable costs of investigation. No party shall be required to contribute or provide indemnification with respect to the settlement amount of any action or claim settled without its consent.

 

  10. Term and Termination.

(a) This Agreement shall become effective as of the date set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. Either party may terminate this Agreement at any time for any reason by giving thirty (30) days’ written notice to the other party; provided, however, that this Agreement shall in any event automatically terminate at the first occurrence of any of the following events: (i) the Company shall be dissolved or liquidated; (ii) the Managing Dealer Agreement has expired or been terminated; or (iii) the Broker’s license or registration to act as a broker dealer shall be revoked or suspended by any federal, self-regulatory or state or other jurisdictional agency and such revocation or suspension is not cured within ten (10) days from the date of such occurrence. In any event, this Agreement shall be deemed suspended during any period for which such license is revoked or suspended. The following provisions shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement: Sections 1(d), 2, 7(g), 7(m), 7(r), and Sections 8 through 13.

(b) In addition to any other obligations of the Broker that survive the expiration or termination of this Agreement, the Broker, upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement, shall (i) promptly forward to the Company any and all funds in its possession which were received from investors for the sale of Shares; and (ii) promptly deliver to the Company all records and documents in its possession which relate to the Offering and are not designated as dealer copies. The Broker, at its sole expense, may make and retain copies of all such records and documents, but shall keep all such information confidential.

 

  11. Notices.

All notices and communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given and delivered when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, to the applicable address set forth in this Section 11.

 

12


If sent to the Managing Dealer:

CNL Securities Corp.

CNL Center at City Commons

450 South Orange Avenue, Suite 1300

Orlando, Florida 32801

Attention: Corporate Counsel

If sent to the Broker:

                                                                                      

                                                                                      

                                                                                      

                                                                                      

 

  12. Successors.

This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, their respective legal representatives and successors. This Agreement may only be assigned or transferred upon the prior written consent of the parties hereto.

 

  13. Miscellaneous.

(a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the applicable laws of the State of Florida, excluding the choice of law provisions thereof. If it becomes necessary for any party to this Agreement to institute litigation to enforce or construe any of its terms, then the prevailing party in such action shall be entitled to recover an award of reasonable attorneys’ fees. Any aggrieved party may proceed to enforce its rights in the appropriate action at law or in equity. Venue for all suits arising out of this Agreement shall lie exclusively in the courts of Orange County, Florida. By execution of this Agreement, each party hereby submits itself to the in personam jurisdiction of all courts of Orange County, Florida, and waives any right they may have to seek any change of jurisdiction or venue.

(b) Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute the Broker as in association with or in partnership with the Managing Dealer or the Company. Instead, this Agreement shall only authorize the Broker to sell the Shares according to the terms as expressly set forth herein; provided, further, that the Broker shall not in any event have any authority to act as the agent or broker of the Managing Dealer except according to the terms expressly set forth herein.

(c) This Agreement embodies the entire understanding between the parties to the Agreement, and no variation, modification or amendment to this Agreement shall be deemed valid or effective unless it is in writing and signed by both parties hereto.

(d) If any provision of this Agreement shall be deemed void, invalid or ineffective for any reason, the remainder of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

(e) Any capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings given to them in the Prospectus.

(f) The failure of any party to insist upon or enforce strict performance by any other party of any provision of this Agreement or to exercise any right under this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver or relinquishment to any extent of such party’s right to assert or rely upon any such provision or right in that or any other instance; rather, such provision or right shall be and remain in full force and effect.

 

13


(g) The Company shall be a third party beneficiary of Section 9(a) of this Agreement; otherwise there shall be no third party beneficiaries of this Agreement, and other than the Company with respect to Section 9(a) herein, no provision of this Agreement is intended to be for the benefit of any person or entity not a party to this Agreement, and no third party shall be deemed to be a beneficiary of any provision of this Agreement. Further, no third party shall by virtue of any provision of this Agreement have a right of action or an enforceable remedy against either party to this Agreement.

(h) This Agreement may be executed in counterpart copies, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument comprising this Agreement.

BY INITIALING HERE, THE BROKER AGREES TO THE TERMS OF ELIGIBILITY FOR THE MARKETING SUPPORT FEE SET FORTH IN SUBPARAGRAPH 2(g) OF THIS AGREEMENT. SHOULD THE BROKER CHOOSE TO OPT OUT OF THIS PROVISION, IT WILL NOT BE ELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE THE MARKETING SUPPORT FEE AND INITIALING IS NOT NECESSARY.

                   (Initials)

(signature page follows)

 

14


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have each duly executed this Participating Broker Agreement as of the day and year set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

BROKER     

MANAGING DEALER FOR

CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC.

       CNL SECURITIES CORP.
By:  

 

     By:   

 

Printed Name:  

 

     Printed Name:   

 

Title:  

 

     Title:   

 

 

15

Exhibit 5.1

 

LOGO

January 21, 2015

CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

450 South Orange Avenue

Orlando, FL 32801

 

  Re: CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-196108)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel to CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-196108), as amended by Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 thereto (the “Registration Statement”), relating to the proposed offer and sale by the Company of up to $1,000,000,000 in shares of the Company’s common stock, $.01 par value (“Common Stock”).

In connection with rendering the opinion set forth in this letter, we have examined and relied upon the Registration Statement, the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date of this opinion, resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company and the originals or copies of such other records, documents, certificates, memoranda and other instruments as in our judgment are necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinion expressed below.

The opinion set forth herein is subject to the following qualifications, which are in addition to any other qualifications contained herein:

(i) We have assumed without verification the genuineness of all signatures on all documents, the authority of the parties executing such documents, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, and the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies.

(ii) The opinion set forth herein is based on existing laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, and judicial and administrative decisions as they presently have been interpreted, and we can give no assurance that our opinion would not be different after any change in any of the foregoing occurring after the date hereof.

(iii) We have assumed without verification that, with respect to the minutes of any meetings of the Board of Directors or any committees thereof that we have examined, due notice of the meetings was given or duly waived, the minutes accurately and completely reflect all actions taken at the meetings and a quorum was present and acting throughout the meetings.


CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

January 21, 2015

Page 2

 

(iv) We have assumed without verification the accuracy and completeness of all corporate records made available to us by the Company.

(v) We express no opinion as to the laws of any state or jurisdiction other than the Maryland General Corporation Law. The opinion presented herein concerns is necessarily limited to laws now in effect and facts and circumstances presently existing and brought to our attention. We assume no obligation to supplement the opinion presented herein if any applicable laws change after the date hereof or if we become aware of any facts or circumstances which now exist or which occur or arise in the future that may change the opinion presented herein after the date hereof. We also note that we express no opinion as to compliance with the securities or “blue sky” laws or principles of conflicts of laws of the State of Maryland or any other jurisdiction.

Based on the foregoing, upon the assumptions that there will be no material changes in the documents we have examined and the matters investigated referred to above, we are of the opinion that the $1,000,000,000 in shares of Common Stock, when issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable under the Maryland General Corporation Law as in effect on this date.

This letter does not address any matters other than those expressly addressed herein. This letter speaks only as of the date hereof. We undertake no responsibility to update or supplement it after such date.

We hereby consent to your filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and to reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” contained in the Prospectus included therein. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,
/ S / A RNOLD  & P ORTER LLP
A RNOLD  & P ORTER LLP

Exhibit 8.1

 

LOGO

January 21, 2015

CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

450 South Orange Avenue

Orlando, FL 32801

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are acting as special tax counsel to CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-196108), as amended by Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 thereto (the “ Registration Statement ”), filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”) and relating to the proposed offer and sale by the Company of up to $1,000,000,000 in shares of the Company’s common stock, $.01 par value (“ Common Stock ”). You have requested our opinion regarding certain U.S. federal income tax matters.

In connection with our opinions expressed below, we have examined and relied upon originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (collectively, the “ Reviewed Documents ”):

 

  (1) the Registration Statement;

 

  (2) the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013;

 

  (3) the Company’s 2013 federal income tax return;

 

  (4) the Company’s Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement (as amended through the date hereof);

 

  (5) the Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (as amended through the date hereof);

 

  (6) the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement (as amended through the date hereof) of CHP Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ”);


CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

January 21, 2015

Page 2

 

  (7) a certificate from the Company, dated as of the date hereof, setting forth certain factual representations relating to the organization, operations and proposed operations of the Company, the Operating Partnership and their respective subsidiaries; and

 

  (8) such other documents, certificates and records provided to us by the Company which we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth herein.

For the purposes of our opinions, we have not made an independent investigation of the facts set forth in the Reviewed Documents. We consequently have assumed that the information presented in such documents or otherwise furnished to us accurately and completely describes all material facts relevant to our opinions. No facts have come to our attention, however, that would cause us to question the accuracy and completeness of such facts or documents in a material way. Any representation or statement in any document upon which we rely that is made “to the best of our knowledge” or otherwise similarly qualified is assumed to be correct. Any alteration of such facts may adversely affect our opinions.

In our review, we have assumed, with the Company’s consent, that all of the representations and statements of a factual nature set forth in the documents we reviewed are true and correct, and all of the obligations imposed by any such documents on the parties thereto have been and will be performed or satisfied in accordance with their terms. We have also assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the proper execution of all documents, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to originals of documents submitted to us as copies, and the authenticity of the originals from which any copies were made.

The opinions set forth in this letter are based on relevant provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), the regulations promulgated thereunder by the United States Department of Treasury (the “ Regulations ”) (including proposed and temporary Regulations), and interpretations of the foregoing as expressed in court decisions, the legislative history and existing administrative rulings and practices of the Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”), including its practices and policies in issuing private letter rulings, which are not binding on the IRS except with respect to the taxpayer that receives such a ruling, all as of the date hereof.


CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

January 21, 2015

Page 3

 

In rendering these opinions, we have assumed that the transactions contemplated by the Reviewed Documents have been consummated or will be consummated in accordance with the terms and provisions of such documents, and that such documents accurately reflect the material facts of such transactions. In addition, these opinions are based on the assumption that the Company, the Operating Partnership and their respective subsidiaries will each be operating in the manner described in the organizational documents of each such entity and their subsidiaries, and that all terms and provisions of such agreements and documents will be complied with by all parties thereto.

It should be noted that all statutes, regulations, judicial decisions and administrative interpretations are subject to change at any time and, in some circumstances, with retroactive effect. A material change that is made after the date hereof in any of the foregoing bases for our opinions could affect our conclusions. Furthermore, if the facts vary from those relied upon (including if any representations, warranties, covenants or assumptions upon which we have relied are inaccurate, incomplete, breached or ineffective), our opinions contained herein could be inapplicable. Moreover, the qualification and taxation of the Company as a real estate investment trust under the Code (a “ REIT ”) depends upon the Company’s ability to satisfy the various qualification tests imposed under the Code, including tests based upon actual annual operating results, distribution levels and diversity of share ownership. We do not undertake to monitor whether the Company actually will satisfy such qualification tests. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the actual results of the operations of the Company for any given taxable year will satisfy such requirements.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

 

  (i) the Company has been organized and has operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code for its taxable years ended December 31, 2012 through December 31, 2014;

 

  (ii) the Company’s current and proposed method of operations, if continued, will enable the Company to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code for its taxable year ending December 31, 2015 and each taxable year thereafter; and


CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

January 21, 2015

Page 4

 

  (iii) the statements contained under the heading “Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the Registration Statement, although general in nature, are correct and accurate in all material respects and fairly summarize the material aspects of the United States federal income tax considerations that are likely to be material to a holder of the Common Stock, subject to the qualifications set forth therein.

The foregoing opinions are limited to the matters specifically discussed herein, which are the only matters to which the Company has requested our opinion. Other than as expressly stated above, we express no opinion on any issue relating to the Company or to any investment therein. You must judge for yourselves whether the matters addressed in this opinion letter are sufficient for your purposes.

For a discussion relating the law to the facts and the legal analysis underlying the opinions set forth in this letter, we incorporate by reference the discussion of federal income tax issues in the discussion in the Registration Statement under the heading “Federal Income Tax Considerations.” We assume no obligation to advise the Company of any changes in the foregoing subsequent to the date of this opinion letter. This letter speaks only of this date, and we undertake no obligation to update the opinions expressed herein after the date of this letter.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 8.1 to the Registration Statement and to the references to Arnold & Porter LLP under the headings “Federal Income Tax Considerations” and “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not acknowledge that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act, or the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Sincerely,
/ S / A RNOLD  & P ORTER LLP
A RNOLD  & P ORTER LLP

Exhibit 10.3.1

FIRST AMENDMENT TO FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AND LEASING AGREEMENT

THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED PROPERTY MANAGEMENT AND LEASING AGREEMENT, (this “ Amendment ”) is made and entered into as of the 1 st day of April, 2013, by and between CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc., a Maryland corporation, formerly known as CNL Healthcare Trust, Inc. (“ CHP ”), and CHP Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, formerly known as CHT Partners, LP (“ CHP Partner ”) (CHP and CHP Partner, collectively, “ Company ”), and CNL Healthcare Manager Corp., a Florida corporation (“ Manager ”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the parties previously entered into a First Amended and Restated Property Management and Leasing Agreement dated as of June 28, 2012, (the “ Agreement ”) and desire to amend certain provisions to correct a scrivener’s error; and

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are mutually acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

  1. Recitals . The recitals set forth above are true and correct and constitute a part of this Amendment.

 

  2. Amendment to Construction Management Fee . The first sentence of paragraph 4.B. of the Agreement shall be deleted in its entirety and amended and restated to read as follows:

In addition to the compensation paid to Manager under Section 4.A above, Owner shall pay to Manager a construction management fee in an amount equal to up to 5% of hard and soft costs associated with the initial construction or renovation of a property, or for management and oversight of expansion projects and other capital improvements which value exceeds (i) 10% of the initial purchase price of the property and (ii) one million dollars ($1,000,000.00).

 

  3. Binding Effect . This Amendment shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 

  4. Modification/Amendment . This Amendment may only be amended and modified in a writing signed by all of the parties hereto.

 

  5. Execution of Amendment . A party may deliver executed signature pages to this Amendment by facsimile or electronic copy, which facsimile or electronic copy shall be deemed to be an original executed signature page. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts together shall constitute one agreement with the same effect as if the parties hereto had signed the same signature page.

 

  6. Ratification . The terms and provisions in the Advisory Agreement are deemed amended if and to the extent inconsistent with the terms of this Amendment. Otherwise, the terms and the provisions in the Advisory Agreement are hereby ratified and confirmed by the parties hereto. Except as modified herein, all other terms and conditions of the Advisory Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC.
By:  

/s/ Holly Greer

Name:  

Holly Greer

Title:  

Senior Vice President

CHP PARTNERS, LP
By:   CHP GP, LLC, its general partner
By:   CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc., its
  managing member
  By:  

/s/ Holly Greer

  Name:  

Holly Greer

  Title:  

Senior Vice President

CNL HEALTHCARE MANAGER CORP.
By:  

/s/ Stephen H. Mauldin

Name:  

Stephen H. Mauldin

Title:  

President

Exhibit 10.58

Schedule of Omitted Documents

of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

The following purchase and sale agreements were not filed as exhibits to this Pre-effective Amendment No. 2 pursuant to Instruction 2 of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

 

  1. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between MWSH Medford LLC and CHP Partners, LP

 

  2. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between Auburn Assisted Living LLC and CHP Partners, LP

 

  3. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between MWSH Beaverton LLC and CHP Partners, LP

 

  4. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between MWSH Billings LLC and CHP Partners, LP

 

  5. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between MWSH Boise LLC and CHP Partners, LP

 

  6. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between Albany Assisted Living, LLC (DBA Cambridge Terrace) and CHP Partners, LP

 

  7. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between Sandy Assisted Living LLC (DBA Cascadia Village) and CHP Partners, LP

 

  8. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between Five Rivers Assisted Living & Retirement Community, LLC and CHP Partners, LP

 

  9. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between JILAR Cottages L.L.C. and CHP Partners, LP

 

  10. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between JILAR Enterprises L.L.C. and CHP Partners, LP

 

  11. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between MWSH Bend LLC and CHP Partners, LP

 

  12. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between Gresham Assisted Living LLC and CHP Partners, LP

 

  13. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between MWSH Idaho Falls LLC and CHP Partners, LP

 

  14. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between Longview Monticello, LLC and CHP Partners, LP

 

  15. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between Roseburg Assisted Living LLC (DBA Oak Park Assisted Living Community) and CHP Partners, LP

 

  16. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between Orchard Heights Senior Community, LLC and CHP Partners, LP


  17. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between Tualatin Assisted Living LLC (DBA Riverwood Assisted Living Residence) and CHP Partners, LP

 

  18. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between MWSH Yelm LLC and CHP Partners, LP

 

  19. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between Southern Hills Assisted Living Community, LLC and CHP Partners, LP

 

  20. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between MWSH Sparks LLC and CHP Partners, LP

 

  21. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of August 21, 2013 by and between West Hills Assisted Living Community LLC and CHP Partners, LP

 

  22. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of September 18, 2014 by and among 1718 East Fourth Street, L.P., CHP Partners, LP and First Title Insurance Company.

 

  23. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of September 18, 2014 by and among 1900 Randolph Road, L.P., CHP Partners, LP and First Title Insurance Company.

 

  24. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of September 18, 2014 by and among 1918 Randolph Road, L.P., CHP Partners, LP and First Title Insurance Company.

 

  25. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of September 18, 2014 by and among 1450 Matthews Township Parkway L.P., CHP Partners, LP and First Title Insurance Company.

 

  26. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of September 18, 2014 by and among 10030 Gilead Road, L.P., CHP Partners, LP and First Title Insurance Company.

 

  27. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of September 18, 2014 by and among Spivey Station Physicians Center I, L.P., CHP Partners, LP and First Title Insurance Company.

 

  28. Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of September 18, 2014 by and among Spivey Station ASC Building, L.P. and CHP Partners, LP and First Title Insurance Company.

The following assignment and assumption of purchase and sale agreements were not filed as exhibits to this Pre-effective Amendment No. 2 pursuant to Instruction 2 of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

 

  1. Assignment and Assumption of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated December 1, 2013, by and between CHP Partners, LP and CHP Medford-Arbor Place OR Owner, LLC

 

  2. Assignment and Assumption of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated December 1, 2013, by and between CHP Partners, LP and CHP Beaverton OR Owner, LLC.

 

  3. Assignment and Assumption of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated December 2, 2013, by and between CHP Partners, LP and CHP Boise ID Owner, LLC.

 

  4. Assignment and Assumption of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated December 1, 2013, by and between CHP Partners, LP and CHP Tillamook-Five Rivers OR Owner, LLC.

 

  5. Assignment and Assumption of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated December 1, 2013, by and between CHP Partners, LP and CHP Bend-High Desert OR Owner, LLC.

 

2


  6. Assignment and Assumption of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated December 1, 2013, by and between CHP Partners, LP and CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Owner, LLC.

 

  7. Assignment and Assumption of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated December 2, 2013, by and between CHP Partners, LP and CHP Idaho Falls ID Owner, LLC.

 

  8. Assignment and Assumption of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated December 1, 2013, by and between CHP Partners, LP and CHP Salem-Orchard Heights OR Owner, LLC.

 

  9. Assignment and Assumption of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated December 1, 2013, by and between CHP Partners, LP and CHP Tualtin-Riverwood OR Owner, LLC.

 

  10. Assignment and Assumption of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated December 1, 2013, by and between CHP Partners, LP and CHP Salem-Southern Hills OR Owner, LLC.

 

  11. Assignment and Assumption of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated December 2, 2013, by and between CHP Partners, LP and CHP Sparks NV Owner, LLC.

 

  12. Assignment and Assumption of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated January 10, 2014, by and between CHP Partners, LP and CHP Vancouver-Bridgewood WA Owner, LLC.

 

  13. Assignment and Assumption of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated January 10, 2014, by and between CHP Partners, LP and CHP Longview-Monticello Park WA Owner, LLC.

 

  14. Assignment and Assumption of Purchase and Sale Agreement dated January 10, 2014, by and between CHP Partners, LP and CHP Yelm-Rosemont WA Owner, LLC.

The following management agreements were not filed as exhibits to this Pre-effective Amendment No. 2 pursuant to Instruction 2 of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

 

  1. Management Agreement dated December 2, 2013, by and between Morningstar Senior Management, LLC and CHP Boise ID Tenant Corp.

 

  2. Management Agreement dated December 2, 2013, by and between Morningstar Senior Management, LLC and CHP Idaho Falls ID Tenant Corp.

 

  3. Management Agreement dated December 2, 2013, by and between Morningstar Senior Management, LLC and CHP Sparks NV Tenant Corp.

 

  4. Management Services Agreement dated December 1, 2013, by and between Prestige Senior Living, L.L.C. and CHP Beaverton OR Tenant Corp.

 

  5. Management Services Agreement dated December 1, 2013, by and between Prestige Senior Living, L.L.C. and CHP Bend-High Desert OR Tenant Corp.

 

  6. Management Services Agreement dated December 1, 2013, by and between Prestige Senior Living, L.L.C. and CHP Tillamook-Five Rivers OR Tenant Corp.

 

  7. Management Services Agreement dated December 1, 2013, by and between Prestige Senior Living, L.L.C. and CHP Tualatin-Riverwood OR Tenant Corp.

 

  8. Management Services Agreement dated December 1, 2013, by and between Prestige Senior Living, L.L.C. and CHP Salem-Southern Hills OR Tenant Corp.

 

  9. Management Services Agreement dated December 1, 2013, by and between Prestige Senior Living, L.L.C. and CHP Salem-Orchard Heights OR Tenant Corp.

 

  10. Management Services Agreement dated December 1, 2013, by and between Prestige Senior Living, L.L.C. and CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Tenant Corp.

 

3


  11. Management Services Agreement dated December 1, 2013, by and between Prestige Senior Living, L.L.C. and CHP Medford-Arbor Place OR Tenant Corp.

 

  12. Management Agreement dated February 1, 2014, by and between Prestige Senior Living, L.L.C. and CHP Vancouver-Bridgewood WA Tenant Corp.

 

  13. Management Agreement dated February 1, 2014, by and between Prestige Senior Living, L.L.C. and CHP Longview-Monticello Park WA Tenant Corp.

 

  14. Management Agreement dated February 1, 2014, by and between Prestige Senior Living, L.L.C. and CHP Yelm-Rosemont WA Tenant Corp.

 

  15. Management Agreement dated as of March 28, 2014, by and between CHP Springs TX Tenant Corp. and Jerry Erwin Associates, Inc. (d/b/a JEA Senior Living)

 

  16. Management Agreement dated March 28, 2014, by and between CHP Park at Plainfield IL Tenant Corp. and Harbor Plainfield Management, LLC.

The following promissory notes were not filed as exhibits to this Pre-effective Amendment No. 2 pursuant to Instruction 2 of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

 

  1. Promissory Note dated December 2, 2013, made by CHP Medford-Arbor Place OR Owner, LLC and CHP Medford-Arbor Place OR Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America in the principal amount of $8,625,282.00.

 

  2. Promissory Note dated December 2, 2013, made by CHP Beaverton OR Owner, LLC and CHP Beaverton OR Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America in the principal amount of $9,686,032.00.

 

  3. Promissory Note dated December 2, 2013, made by CHP Billings MT Owner, LLC and CHP Billings MT Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America in the principal amount of $20,634,027.00.

 

  4. Promissory Note dated December 2, 2013, made by CHP Boise ID Owner, LLC and CHP Boise ID Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America in the principal amount of $22,026,026.00.

 

  5. Promissory Note dated December 2, 2013, made by CHP Tillamook-Five Rivers OR Owner, LLC and CHP Tillamook-Five Rivers OR Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America in the principal amount of $8,115,731.00.

 

  6. Promissory Note dated December 2, 2013, made by CHP Bend-High Desert OR Owner, LLC and CHP Bend-High Desert OR Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America in the principal amount of $8,378,715.00.

 

  7. Promissory Note dated December 2, 2013, made by CHP Idaho Falls ID Owner, LLC and CHP Idaho Falls ID Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America in the principal amount of $18,843,689.00.

 

  8. Promissory Note dated December 2, 2013, made by CHP Salem-Orchard Heights OR Owner, LLC and CHP Salem-Orchard Heights OR Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America in the principal amount of $12,954,716.00.

 

  9. Promissory Note dated December 2, 2013, made by CHP Tualatin-Riverwood OR Owner, LLC and CHP Tualatin-Riverwood OR Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America in the principal amount of $4,707,856.00.

 

4


  10. Promissory Note dated December 2, 2013, made by CHP Salem-Southern Hills OR Owner, LLC and CHP Salem-Southern Hills OR Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America in the principal amount of $7,873,017.00.

 

  11. Promissory Note dated December 2, 2013, made by CHP Sparks NV Owner, LLC and CHP Sparks NV Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America in the principal amount of $24,974,323.00.

 

  12. Promissory Note dated February 3, 2014, made by CHP Vancouver-Bridgewood WA Owner, LLC and CHP Vancouver-Bridgewood WA Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America in the principal amount of $13,774,226.00.

 

  13. Promissory Note dated February 3, 2014, made by CHP Longview-Monticello Park WA Owner, LLC and CHP Longview-Monticello Park WA Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America in the principal amount of $19,218,858.00.

 

  14. Promissory Note dated February 3, 2014, made by CHP Yelm-Rosemont WA Owner, LLC and CHP Yelm-Rosemont WA Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America in the principal amount of $9,924,763.00.

The following loan agreements/mortgages were not filed as exhibits to this Pre-effective Amendment No. 2 pursuant to Instruction 2 of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

 

  1. Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Arbor Place – First) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Medford-Arbor Place OR Owner, LLC and CHP Medford-Arbor Place OR Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  2. Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Beaverton Hills – First) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Beaverton OR Owner, LLC and CHP Beaverton OR Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  3. Deed of Trust and Security Agreement (Billings – First) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Billings MT Owner, LLC and CHP Billings MT Tenant Corp., to American Title & Escrow for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  4. Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Boise – First) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Boise ID Owner, LLC and CHP Boise ID Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  5. Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Five Rivers – First) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Tillamook-Five Rivers OR Owner, LLC and CHP Tillamook-Five Rivers OR Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  6. Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Idaho Falls – First) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Idaho Falls ID Owner, LLC and CHP Idaho Falls ID Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  7. Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Riverwood – First) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Tualatin-Riverwood OR Owner, LLC and CHP Tualatin-Riverwood OR Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

5


  8. Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Southern Hills – First) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Salem-Southern Hills OR Owner, LLC and CHP Salem-Southern Hills OR Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  9. Deed of Trust and Security Agreement (Sparks – First) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Sparks NV Owner, LLC and CHP Sparks NV Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  10. Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (High Desert – First) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Bend-High Desert OR Owner, LLC and CHP Bend-High Desert OR Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  11. Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Orchard Heights – First) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Salem-Orchard Heights OR Owner, LLC and CHP Salem-Orchard Heights OR Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  12. Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Arbor Place – Second) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Medford-Arbor Place OR Owner, LLC and CHP Medford-Arbor Place OR Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  13. Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Beaverton Hills – Second) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Beaverton OR Owner, LLC and CHP Beaverton OR Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  14. Deed of Trust and Security Agreement (Billings – Second) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Billings MT Owner, LLC and CHP Billings MT Tenant Corp., to American Title & Escrow for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  15. Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Boise – Second) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Boise ID Owner, LLC and CHP Boise ID Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  16. Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Five Rivers – Second) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Tillamook-Five Rivers OR Owner, LLC and CHP Tillamook-Five Rivers OR Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  17. Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Idaho Falls – Second) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Idaho Falls ID Owner, LLC and CHP Idaho Falls ID Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  18. Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Riverwood – Second) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Tualatin-Riverwood OR Owner, LLC and CHP Tualatin-Riverwood OR Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  19. Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Southern Hills – Second) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Salem-Southern Hills OR Owner, LLC and CHP Salem-Southern Hills OR Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

6


  20. Deed of Trust and Security Agreement (Sparks – Second) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Sparks NV Owner, LLC and CHP Sparks NV Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  21. Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (High Desert - Second) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Bend-High Desert OR Owner, LLC and CHP Bend-High Desert OR Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  22. Deed of Trust, Security Agreement and Fixture filing (Orchard Heights - Second) dated December 2, 2013, by CHP Salem-Orchard Heights OR Owner, LLC and CHP Salem-Orchard Heights OR Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  23. Deed of Trust and Security Agreement With Fixture Filing (Bridgewood – First) dated February 3, 2014, by CHP Vancouver-Bridgewood WA Owner, LLC and CHP Vancouver-Bridgewood WA Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company of America for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  24. Deed of Trust and Security Agreement With Fixture Filing (Monticello Park – First) dated February 3, 2014, by CHP Longview-Monticello Park WA Owner, LLC and CHP Longview-Monticello Park WA Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company of America for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  25. Deed of Trust and Security Agreement With Fixture Filing (Rosemont – First) dated February 3, 2014, by CHP Yelm-Rosemont WA Owner, LLC and CHP Yelm-Rosemont WA Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company of America for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  26. Deed of Trust and Security Agreement With Fixture Filing (Bridgewood – Second) dated February 3, 2014, by CHP Vancouver-Bridgewood WA Owner, LLC and CHP Vancouver-Bridgewood WA Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company of America for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  27. Deed of Trust and Security Agreement With Fixture Filing (Monticello Park – Second) dated February 3, 2014, by CHP Longview-Monticello Park WA Owner, LLC and CHP Longview-Monticello Park WA Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company of America for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  28. Deed of Trust and Security Agreement With Fixture Filing (Rosemont – Second) dated February 3, 2014, by CHP Yelm-Rosemont WA Owner, LLC and CHP Yelm-Rosemont WA Tenant Corp., to First American Title Insurance Company of America for the benefit of The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  29. Deed of Trust, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing dated as of March 28, 2014, by CHP Springs TX Owner, LLC to Deborah Newman for the benefit of KeyBank National Association.

 

  30. Mortgage, Assignment of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing (Park at Plainfield) dated as of March 28, 2014, made by CHP Park at Plainfield IL Owner, LLC for the benefit of KeyBank National Association.

 

7


The following recourse liabilities guaranties were not filed as exhibits to this Pre-effective Amendment No. 2 pursuant to Instruction 2 of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

 

  1. Recourse Liabilities Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America relating to the indebtedness of CHP Medford-Arbor Place OR Owner, LLC and CHP Medford-Arbor Place OR Tenant Corp.

 

  2. Recourse Liabilities Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America relating to the indebtedness of CHP Beaverton OR Owner, LLC and CHP Beaverton OR Tenant Corp.

 

  3. Recourse Liabilities Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America relating to the indebtedness of CHP Billings MT Owner, LLC and CHP Billings MT Tenant Corp.

 

  4. Recourse Liabilities Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America relating to the indebtedness of CHP Boise ID Owner, LLC and CHP Boise ID Tenant Corp.

 

  5. Recourse Liabilities Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America relating to the indebtedness of CHP Tillamook-Five Rivers OR Owner, LLC and CHP Tillamook-Five Rivers OR Tenant Corp.

 

  6. Recourse Liabilities Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America relating to the indebtedness of CHP Bend-High Desert OR Owner, LLC and CHP Bend-High Desert OR Tenant Corp.

 

  7. Recourse Liabilities Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America relating to the indebtedness of CHP Idaho Falls ID Owner, LLC and CHP Idaho Falls ID Tenant Corp.

 

  8. Recourse Liabilities Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America relating to the indebtedness of CHP Salem-Orchard Heights OR Owner, LLC and CHP Salem-Orchard Heights OR Tenant Corp.

 

  9. Recourse Liabilities Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America relating to the indebtedness of CHP Tualatin-Riverwood OR Owner, LLC and CHP Tualatin-Riverwood OR Tenant Corp.

 

  10. Recourse Liabilities Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America relating to the indebtedness of CHP Salem-Southern Hills OR Owner, LLC and CHP Salem-Southern Hills OR Tenant Corp.

 

  11. Recourse Liabilities Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America relating to the indebtedness of CHP Sparks NV Owner, LLC and CHP Sparks NV Tenant Corp.

 

  12. Recourse Liabilities Guaranty executed February 3, 2014, by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America relating to the indebtedness of CHP Vancouver-Bridgewood WA Owner, LLC and CHP Vancouver-Bridgewood WA Tenant Corp.

 

  13. Recourse Liabilities Guaranty executed February 3, 2014, by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America relating to the indebtedness of CHP Longview-Monticello Park WA Owner, LLC and CHP Longview-Monticello Park WA Tenant Corp.

 

  14. Recourse Liabilities Guaranty executed February 3, 2014, by CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America relating to the indebtedness of CHP Yelm-Rosemont WA Owner, LLC and CHP Yelm-Rosemont WA Tenant Corp.

 

8


The following supplemental guaranty agreements have not been filed as exhibits to this Pre-effective Amendment No. 2 pursuant to Instruction 2 of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

 

  1. Supplemental Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CHP Medford-Arbor Place OR Owner, LLC and CHP Medford-Arbor Place OR Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  2. Supplemental Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CHP Beaverton OR Owner, LLC and CHP Beaverton OR Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  3. Supplemental Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CHP Tualatin-Riverwood OR Owner, LLC and CHP Tualatin-Riverwood OR Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  4. Supplemental Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CHP Billings MT Owner, LLC and CHP Billings MT Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  5. Supplemental Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CHP Boise ID Owner, LLC and CHP Boise ID Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  6. Supplemental Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CHP Tillamook-Five Rivers OR Owner, LLC and CHP Tillamook-Five Rivers OR Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  7. Supplemental Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CHP Bend-High Desert OR Owner, LLC and CHP Bend-High Desert OR Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  8. Supplemental Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CHP Idaho Falls ID Owner, LLC and CHP Idaho Falls ID Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  9. Supplemental Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CHP Salem-Orchard Heights OR Owner, LLC and CHP Salem-Orchard Heights OR Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  10. Supplemental Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CHP Salem-Southern Hills OR Owner, LLC and CHP Salem-Southern Hills OR Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  11. Supplemental Guaranty executed December 2, 2013, by CHP Sparks NV Owner, LLC and CHP Sparks NV Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  12. Supplemental Guaranty executed February 3, 2014, by CHP Vancouver-Bridgewood WA Owner, LLC and CHP Vancouver-Bridgewood WA Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  13. Supplemental Guaranty executed February 3, 2014, by CHP Longview-Monticello Park WA Owner, LLC and CHP Longview-Monticello Park WA Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

  14. Supplemental Guaranty executed February 3, 2014, by CHP Yelm-Rosemont WA Owner, LLC and CHP Yelm-Rosemont WA Tenant Corp. to The Prudential Insurance Company of America.

 

9

Exhibit 21.1

CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

All entities were formed in Delaware, unless otherwise noted, and all entities do business under the name listed, unless otherwise noted.

 

  1. CHP Auburn WA Owner, LLC

 

  2. CHP Auburn WA Tenant Corp. (d/b/a Prestige Senior Living Auburn Meadows) in Washington

 

  3. CHP Batesville Healthcare Owner, LLC

 

  4. CHP Bay Medical CA MOB Owner, LLC

 

  5. CHP Beaumont TX Surgical owner, LLC

 

  6. CHP Beaverton OR Owner, LLC

 

  7. CHP Beaverton OR Tenant Corp. (d/b/a Prestige Senior Living Beaverton Hills) in Oregon

 

  8. CHP Bend-High Desert OR Owner, LLC

 

  9. CHP Bend-High Desert OR Tenant Corp. (d/b/a Prestige Senior Living High Desert) in Oregon

 

  10. CHP Billings MT Owner, LLC

 

  11. CHP Billings MT Tenant Corp. (d/b/a MorningStar of Billings) in Montana

 

  12. CHP Boise ID Owner, LLC

 

  13. CHP Boise ID Tenant Corp. (d/b/a MorningStar of Boise) in Idaho

 

  14. CHP Broadway Healthcare Owner, LLC

 

  15. CHP Calvert MOB Owner, LLC

 

  16. CHP Central Wing Annex MOB Owner, LLC

 

  17. CHP Chestnut Commons OH MOB Owner, LLC

 

  18. CHP Chula Vista CA MOB Owner, LLC

 

  19. CHP Claremont CA Owner, LLC

 

  20. CHP Claremont Holding, LLC

 

  21. CHP Clyde NC MOB Owner, LLC

 

  22. CHP Cypress Partners I, LLC

 

  23. CHP Coral Springs FL MOB Owner, LLC

 

  24. CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Owner, LLC

 

  25. CHP Corvallis-West Hills OR Tenant Corp. (d/b/a Prestige Senior Living West Hills) in Oregon

 

  26. CHP Dunkirk MOB Owner, LLC

 

  27. CHP Escondido CA MOB Owner, LLC

 

  28. CHP Glendale CA MOB Owner, LLC

 

  29. CHP GP, LLC

 

  30. CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Owner, LLC


  31. CHP Gresham-Huntington Terrace OR Tenant Corp. (d/b/a Prestige Senior Living Huntington Terrace) in Oregon

 

  32. CHP Hospital Holding, LLC

 

  33. CHP Houston TX Hospital Land Owner, LLC

 

  34. CHP Houston TX Hospital Owner, LLC

 

  35. CHP Houston TX MOB Owner, LLC

 

  36. CHP Huntersville NC MOB Parent, LLC

 

  37. CHP Huntersville NC MOB Owner, LLC

 

  38. CHP Hurst TX Surgical Owner, LLC

 

  39. CHP Idaho Falls ID Owner, LLC

 

  40. CHP Idaho Falls ID Tenant Corp. (d/b/a MorningStar of Idaho Falls) in Idaho

 

  41. CHP Isle at Cedar Ridge TX Owner, LLC

 

  42. CHP Isle at Cedar Ridge TX Tenant Corp. (d/b/a Isle at Cedar Ridge) in Texas

 

  43. CHP Isle at Watercrest-Bryan TX Owner, LLC

 

  44. CHP Isle at Watercrest-Bryan TX Tenant Corp. (d/b/a Isle at Watercrest-Bryan) in Texas

 

  45. CHP Isle at Watercrest-Mansfield TX Owner, LLC

 

  46. CHP Isle at Watercrest-Mansfield TX Tenant Corp. (d/b/a Isle at Watercrest-Mansfield) in Texas

 

  47. CHP Jasper AL Owner, LLC

 

  48. CHP Jasper AL Tenant Corp. (d/b/a Harborchase of Jasper)

 

  49. CHP Jefferson Commons Condo MOB Owner, LLC

 

  50. CHP Jonesboro Healthcare Owner, LLC

 

  51. CHP Katy TX Member, LLC

 

  52. CHP Knoxville Plaza A MOB Owner, LLC

 

  53. CHP Knoxville Plaza B MOB Owner, LLC

 

  54. CHP Las Vegas NV Rehab Owner, LLC

 

  55. CHP Layton UT Owner, LLC

 

  56. CHP Layton UT Tenant Corp. (d/b/a Fairfield Village of Layton and Fairfield Village Rehabilitation) in Utah

 

  57. CHP Leawood KS MOB Owner, LLC

 

  58. CHP Legacy Ranch TX Owner, LLC

 

  59. CHP Legacy Ranch TX Tenant Corp. (d/b/a Legacy Ranch)

 

  60. CHP Lincoln Plaza AZ MOB Owner, LLC

 

  61. CHP Longview-Monticello Park WA Owner, LLC

 

  62. CHP Longview-Monticello Park WA Tenant Corp.

 

  63. CHP Magnolia Healthcare Owner, LLC

 

2


  64. CHP Margate FL Medical Arts Owner, LLC

 

  65. CHP Margate FL Medical Park Owner, LLC

 

  66. CHP Matthews NC MOB Parent, LLC

 

  67. CHP Matthews NC MOB Owner, LLC

 

  68. CHP Medford-Arbor Place OR Owner, LLC

 

  69. CHP Medford-Arbor Place OR Tenant Corp. (d/b/a Prestige Senior Living Arbor Place Memory Care and Prestige Senior Living Arbor Place) in Oregon

 

  70. CHP Medical Arts MOB Owner, LLC

 

  71. CHP MetroView-Charlotte NC MOB Parent, LLC

 

  72. CHP MetroView-Charlotte NC MOB Owner, LLC

 

  73. CHP Midtown-Charlotte NC MOB Parent, LLC

 

  74. CHP Midtown-Charlotte NC MOB Owner, LLC

 

  75. CHP Mine Creek Healthcare Owner, LLC

 

  76. CHP Mishawaka IN Rehab Owner, LLC

 

  77. CHP MOB Holding, LLC

 

  78. CHP NC-GA MOB Parent, LLC

 

  79. CHP Newburyport MA MOB Owner, LLC

 

  80. CHP North Mountain AZ MOB Owner, LLC

 

  81. CHP Novi MOB Owner, LLC

 

  82. CHP Oklahoma City OK Rehab Owner, LLC

 

  83. CHP Park at Plainfield IL Owner, LLC

 

  84. CHP Park at Plainfield IL Tenant Corp. (d/b/a HarborChase of Plainfield) in Illinois

 

  85. CHP Partners, LP

 

  86. CHP Presbyterian-Charlotte NC MOB Parent, LLC

 

  87. CHP Presbyterian-Charlotte NC MOB Owner, LLC

 

  88. CHP Raider Ranch TX Owner, LLC

 

  89. CHP Raider Ranch TX Senior Housing Owner, LLC

 

  90. CHP Raider Ranch TX Tenant Corp. (d/b/a The Isle at Raider Ranch) in Texas

 

  91. CHP Rome GA MOB Owner, LLC

 

  92. CHP Salem-Orchard Heights OR Owner, LLC

 

  93. CHP Salem-Orchard Heights OR Tenant Corp. (d/b/a Prestige Senior Living Orchard Heights Memory Care and Prestige Senior Living Orchard Heights) in Oregon

 

  94. CHP Salem-Southern Hills OR Owner, LLC

 

  95. CHP Salem-Southern Hills OR Tenant Corp.

 

  96. CHP Searcy Healthcare Owner, LLC

 

3


  97. CHP Senior Living Net Lease Holding, LLC

 

  98. CHP Shorewood WI Owner, LLC

 

  99. CHP Shorewood WI Tenant Corp.

 

  100. CHP SL Owner Holding I, LLC

 

  101. CHP SL Owner Holding II, LLC

 

  102. CHP South Bay Partners I, LLC

 

  103. CHP Sparks NV Owner, LLC

 

  104. CHP Sparks NV Tenant Corp.

 

  105. CHP Spivey I-Jonesboro GA MOB Owner, LLC

 

  106. CHP Spivey II-Jonesboro GA MOB Owner, LLC

 

  107. CHP Springs TX Owner, LLC

 

  108. CHP Springs TX Tenant Corp. (d/b/a The Springs) in Texas

 

  109. CHP Tega Cay SC Owner, LLC

 

  110. CHP Tega Cay SC Tenant Corp.

 

  111. CHP Tillamook-Five Rivers OR Owner, LLC

 

  112. CHP Tillamook-Five Rivers OR Tenant Corp. (d/b/a Prestige Senior Living Five Rivers) in Oregon

 

  113. CHP Town Village OK Owner, LLC

 

  114. CHP Town Village OK Tenant Corp.

 

  115. CHP TRS Holding, Inc.

 

  116. CHP Tualatin-Riverwood OR Owner, LLC

 

  117. CHP Tualatin-Riverwood OR Tenant Corp. (d/b/a Prestige Senior Living Riverwood) in Oregon

 

  118. CHP Vancouver-Bridgewood WA Owner, LLC

 

  119. CHP Vancouver-Bridgewood WA Tenant Corp.

 

  120. CHP Watercrest at Bryan TX Owner, LLC

 

  121. CHP Watercrest at Bryan TX Tenant Corp. (d/b/a Watercrest at Bryan) in Texas

 

  122. CHP Watercrest at Katy TX Owner, LLC

 

  123. CHP Watercrest at Katy TX TRS Corp.

 

  124. CHP Watercrest at Mansfield Holding, LLC

 

  125. CHP Watercrest at Mansfield TX Owner, LLC

 

  126. CHP Watercrest at Mansfield TX Tenant Corp. (d/b/a Watercrest at Mansfield) in Texas

 

  127. CHP Westville IN MOB Owner, LLC

 

  128. CHP Yelm-Rosemont WA Owner, LLC

 

  129. CHP Yelm-Rosemont WA Tenant Corp. (d/b/a Prestige Senior Living Rosemont) in Washington

 

  130. CHP Yuma AZ MOB Member, LLC

 

4


  131. CHP Yuma AZ MOB Owner, LLC

 

  132. CHT Aberdeen SD Senior Living, LLC

 

  133. CHT Acworth GA Owner, LLC

 

  134. CHT Acworth GA Tenant Corp. (d/b/a Dogwood Forest of Acworth) in Georgia

 

  135. CHT Billings MT Senior Living, LLC

 

  136. CHT Brookridge Heights MI Owner, LLC

 

  137. CHT Brookridge Heights MI Tenant Corp.

 

  138. CHT Casper WY Senior Living, LLC

 

  139. CHT Council Bluffs IA Senior Living, LLC

 

  140. CHT Curry House MI Owner, LLC

 

  141. CHT Curry House MI Tenant Corp.

 

  142. CHT Decatur IL Senior Living, LLC

 

  143. CHT GCI Partners I, LLC

 

  144. CHT Grand Island NE Senior Living, LLC

 

  145. CHT Harborchase Assisted Living Owner, LLC

 

  146. CHT Harborchase TRS Tenant Corp. (d/b/a Harborchase of Villages Crossing) in Florida

 

  147. CHT Lima OH Senior Living, LLC

 

  148. CHT Mansfield OH Senior Living, LLC

 

  149. CHT Marion OH Senior Living, LLC

 

  150. CHT SL IV Holding, LLC

 

  151. CHT Symphony Manor MD Owner, LLC

 

  152. CHT Symphony Manor MD Tenant Corp.

 

  153. CHT Tranquility at Fredericktowne MD Owner, LLC

 

  154. CHT Tranquility at Fredericktowne MD Tenant Corp.

 

  155. CHT Windsor Manor AL Holding, LLC

 

  156. CHT Windsor Manor TRS Corp.

 

  157. CHT Woodholme Gardens MD Owner, LLC

 

  158. CHT Woodholme Gardens MD Tenant Corp.

 

  159. CHT Zanesville OH Senior Living, LLC

 

  160. Grinnell IA Assisted Living Owner, LLC

 

  161. Grinnell IA Assisted Living Tenant, LLC

 

  162. Indianola IA Assisted Living Owner, LLC

 

  163. Indianola IA Assisted Living Tenant, LLC

 

  164. Nevada IA Assisted Living Owner, LLC

 

5


  165. Nevada IA Assisted Living Tenant, LLC

 

  166. Vinton IA Assisted Living Owner, LLC

 

  167. Vinton IA Assisted Living Tenant, LLC

 

  168. Webster City IA Assisted Living Owner, LLC

 

  169. Webster City IA Assisted Living Tenant, LLC

 

6

Exhibit 23.3

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Pre-effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 of our report dated March 27, 2014, relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc., which appears in CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

We also hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Pre-effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 of our report dated November 26, 2013, related to the combined financial statements of the South Bay Retirement Communities (Three Communities), which appears in CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.’s, formerly known as CNL Healthcare Trust, Inc.’s, Current Report on Form 8-K/A (Amendment No. 1) dated August 29, 2013.

We also hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Pre-effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. of our report dated March 4, 2013, relating to the combined financial statements of the Primrose II Retirement Communities (Five Communities), which appears in CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.’s, formerly known as CNL Healthcare Trust, Inc.’s, Current Report on Form 8-K/A (Amendment No. 1) dated December 19, 2012.

We also hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Pre-effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. of our report dated May 1, 2012, relating to the combined financial statements of the Primrose Senior Housing Communities (Five Communities), which appears in CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.’s, formerly known as CNL Healthcare Trust, Inc.’s, Current Report on Form 8-K/A (Amendment No. 1) dated February 16, 2012.

We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Orlando, Florida

January 21, 2015

Exhibit 23.4

Consent of Independent Auditors

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” and to the use of our report dated January 30, 2014, with respect to the combined financial statements of Mountain West Retirement Corporation included in the CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated December 2, 2013, and incorporated by reference in the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement (Form S-11 No. 333-196108) of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. for the registration of $1,000,000,000 of shares of its common stock.

We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Experts” and to the use of our report dated March 20, 2014, with respect to the combined financial statements of Mountain West Retirement Corporation included in the CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated February 3, 2014, and incorporated by reference in the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement (Form S-11 No. 333-196108) of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. for the registration of $1,000,000,000 of shares of its common stock.

/s/ Mack, Roberts & Co., LLC

Portland, Oregon

January 21, 2015

Exhibit 23.5

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT VALUATION EXPERT

We hereby consent to the reference to our name (including under the heading “Experts”) and the disclosure of our role in the property level and aggregation valuation analyses of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. (the “Company”) and a range for the net asset value per share of the Company’s common stock in the Company’s Pre-effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement (Form S-11 No. 333-196108) to be filed on the date hereof.

 

January 21 , 2015          

/s/ CBRE Capital Advisors, Inc.

      CBRE Capital Advisors, Inc.