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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

 

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from                      to                      .

Commission file number 001-36041

 

 

INDEPENDENCE REALTY TRUST, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   26-4567130

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

Cira Centre

2929 Arch St., 17th Floor

Philadelphia, PA

  19104
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(215) 243-9000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock   NYSE MKT

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

None

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes   ¨     No   x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.    Yes   ¨     No   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.   x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes   ¨     No   x

The aggregate market value of the shares of common stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing price of such shares on June 30, 2014 of $9.46, was approximately $101,447,347.

As of March 13, 2015 there were 31,894,593 outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock issued and outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the proxy statement for registrant’s 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

INDEPENDENCE REALTY TRUST, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Forward Looking Statements   1
PART I

Item 1.

Business

  2

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

  6

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

28

Item 2.

Properties

29

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

30

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

30
PART II

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

30

Item 6.

Selected Financial Data

34

Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

35

Item 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

48

Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

49

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

75

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

75

Item 9B.

Other Information

76
PART III

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

77

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

77

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

77

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

77

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

77
PART IV

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

78


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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

The Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a company’s future prospects and make informed investment decisions. This report contains or incorporates by reference such “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act.

Words such as “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes” and words and terms of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance identify forward-looking statements. As used herein, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Independence Realty Trust, Inc. and, as required by context, Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, which we refer to as our operating partnership, and their subsidiaries.

We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements may be made directly in this report and they may also be incorporated by reference in this report to other documents filed with the SEC, and include, but are not limited to, statements about future financial and operating results and performance, statements about our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions with respect to future operations, products and services, and other statements that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of our management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change. Actual results may differ materially from the anticipated results discussed in these forward-looking statements.

The risk factors discussed and identified in item 1A of this report and in other of our public filings with the SEC, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements. We caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this filing or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

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PART I

 

ITEM 1. Business

Our Company

We are a Maryland corporation that owns apartment properties in geographic submarkets that we believe support strong occupancy and have the potential for growth in rental rates. We seek to provide stockholders with attractive risk-adjusted returns, with an emphasis on distributions and capital appreciation. We are externally advised by a wholly-owned subsidiary of RAIT Financial Trust, or RAIT (NYSE: RAS), a multi-strategy commercial real estate company organized as an internally managed REIT with approximately $4.3 billion of assets under management as of December 31, 2014. RAIT invests in commercial mortgages and commercial real estate. RAIT owned 22.9% of our outstanding common shares as of December 31, 2014. We elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2011.

We seek to acquire and operate apartment properties that:

 

    have stable occupancy;

 

    are located in submarkets that we do not expect will experience substantial new apartment construction in the foreseeable future;

 

    in appropriate circumstances, present opportunities for repositioning or updating through capital expenditures; and

 

    present opportunities to apply tailored marketing and management strategies to attract and retain residents and enable rent increases.

2014 Performance

During the year ended December 31, 2014 we completed three underwritten public offerings of our common stock raising gross proceeds of $200.9 million, in the aggregate. We deployed these proceeds during 2014 to acquire twenty properties with 6,029 units for aggregate purchase prices totaling $497.1 million, including the issuance of 1,282,449 limited partnership units in our operating partnership, or LP units, valued at $12.0 million, in the aggregate. These acquisitions contributed to our substantial growth in a number of key financial measures in 2014 when compared to 2013 as follows:

 

    investments in real estate at cost increased 262% to $689.1 million from $190.1 million;

 

    operating income increased 73% to $8.5 million from $4.9 million; and

 

    total revenues grew 147% to $49.2 million from $19.9 million.

Our Business Objective and Investment Strategies

Our primary business objective is to maximize stockholder value by increasing cash flows at our existing apartment properties and acquiring additional properties that have strong and stable occupancies with the ability to raise rental rates or that have the potential for repositioning through capital expenditures or tailored management strategies. We intend to achieve this objective by executing the following strategies:

 

    Use RAIT’s extensive experience lending to, owning and/or managing apartment properties, and its networks of contacts in the apartment industry, to acquire additional apartment properties. RAIT has provided debt financing for apartment owners and operators since 1997 and, as of December 31, 2014, owned 27 apartment properties and 23 commercial real estate properties. RAIT’s property management subsidiary which does business as RAIT Residential, manages over 16,000 apartment units in 19 states (including those owned by us). We believe these factors and RAIT’s commercial real estate relationships and access to off-market transactions, including relationships with the brokerage community, will continue to provide us with a strong pipeline of acquisition opportunities.

 

    Focus on properties in markets that have strong apartment demand, reduced competition from national apartment buyers and no substantial new apartment construction. In evaluating potential acquisitions, our advisor analyzes apartment occupancy and trends in rental rates, employment and new construction, among many other factors, and seeks to identify properties located primarily in non-gateway markets where there is strong demand for apartment units, little to no apartment development, stable resident bases and occupancy rates, positive net migration trends and strong employment drivers. We generally will seek to avoid markets where we believe potential yields have decreased as a result of the acquisition and development efforts of large institutional buyers.

 

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    Acquire properties that have operating upside through targeted management strategies. Both we and our advisor have expertise in acquiring and/or managing properties and maximizing the net operating income of such properties through more effective marketing and leasing, better management of rental rates and more efficient expense management. We will seek to acquire properties that we believe possess significant prospects for increased occupancy and rental revenue growth. Our target profile for acquisitions currently is midrise/garden-style apartments containing 150-500 units with good amenities that we can acquire at less than replacement cost in the $15 million to $50 million price range with a five to fifteen year operating track record. We do not intend to limit ourselves to properties in this target profile and may make acquisitions outside of this profile or change our target profile whenever market conditions warrant.

 

    Selectively use our capital to improve apartment properties where we believe the return on such investments is accretive to our stockholders. We have significant experience allocating capital to value-added improvements of apartment properties to produce better occupancy and rental rates. We will selectively deploy our capital into revenue-enhancing capital projects that we and our advisor believe will improve the physical plant or market positioning of particular apartment properties and generate increased income over time.

Financing Strategy

We intend to use prudent amounts of leverage in making our investments, which we define as having total indebtedness of no more than approximately 65% of the combined initial purchase price of all of the properties in our portfolio. However, we are not subject to any limitations on the amount of leverage we may use, and, accordingly, the amount of leverage we use may be significantly less or greater than we currently anticipate. By operating on a leveraged basis, we expect to have more funds available for property acquisitions and other purposes, which we believe will allow us to acquire more properties than would otherwise be possible, resulting in a larger and more diversified portfolio. See “Risk Factors—Risks Associated with Debt Financing” for more information about the risks related to operating on a leveraged basis.

If our board of directors changes our policies regarding our use of leverage, we expect that it will consider many factors, including, among others, the lending standards of government-sponsored enterprises, such as the Federal National Mortgage Association, or Fannie Mae, and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or Freddie Mac, for loans in connection with the financing of apartment properties, the leverage ratios of publicly traded REITs with similar investment strategies, the cost of leverage as compared to expected operating net revenues and general market conditions.

We have no outstanding long-term indebtedness as of March 16, 2015 other than the existing mortgage financing secured by the apartment properties in our portfolio and a $30.0 million secured revolving credit agreement, or the Secured Credit Facility, with The Huntington National Bank, pursuant to which our operating partnership may borrow up to the lesser of (i) $30.0 million, (ii) 60% of the total acquisition costs of all properties acquired with advances under the secured credit facility and (iii) an amount that would not cause our operating partnership to exceed a defined debt service coverage ratio.

Development and Structure of Our Company

We were formed as a Maryland corporation on March 26, 2009. RAIT acquired beneficial ownership of 100% of our outstanding common stock on January 20, 2011 for approximately $2.5 million and we commenced operations on April 29, 2011 upon our acquisition of six properties from RAIT. Since our formation, we have sold 26,448,300 shares of our common stock in five public offerings raising $238.4 million of gross proceeds. Three of these offerings occurred in 2014. In January 2014, we completed an underwritten public offering of 8,050,000 shares of our common stock for total gross proceeds of approximately $66.8 million. On July 21, 2014, we completed an underwritten public offering selling 8,050,000 shares of our common stock for total gross proceeds of approximately $76.5 million. On November 25, 2014 we completed an underwritten public offering selling 6,000,000 shares of our common stock for total gross proceeds of approximately $57.6 million. While RAIT has bought shares in several of these offerings and remains our largest single stockholder, RAIT’s percentage ownership of us has been reduced in each offering since it acquired us. RAIT beneficially owned 22.9% and 22.8% of the outstanding shares of our common stock at December 31, 2014 and as of March 16, 2015 respectively.

We conduct our business through a traditional umbrella partnership REIT, or UPREIT, structure in which our properties are owned by our operating partnership directly or through subsidiaries. We are the sole general partner of our operating partnership. Our operating partnership was formed as a Delaware limited partnership on March 27, 2009. Substantially all of our assets are held by, and substantially all of our operations are conducted through, our operating partnership. As the sole general partner of our operating partnership, we have the exclusive power under the partnership agreement to manage and conduct its business. In 2014, we issued 1,282,449 LP units to unaffiliated third parties as part of the consideration to acquire four properties in four transactions. These LP units are exchangeable for the equivalent number of shares of common stock or the equivalent value in cash, at our option, in defined circumstances. We refer to these transactions as UPREIT transactions. Limited partners have certain limited approval and voting rights.

 

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We are externally advised by our advisor pursuant to an advisory agreement and subject to the oversight of our board of directors. Our advisor was formed on March 26, 2009 and is responsible for managing our day-to-day business operations and identifying properties for us to acquire. We pay our advisor and its affiliates fees and reimburse them for expenses in connection with their services to us. The items of compensation and reimbursement are outlined below in Item 8-“Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 7. Related Party Transactions and Arrangements.”

RAIT Residential, our property manager, was formed on April 9, 2009 as an indirect subsidiary of Jupiter Realty Corporation, a Chicago-based residential and commercial real estate firm established in 1985. In May 2009, RAIT acquired a 75% controlling equity interest in our property manager. Our property manager is a full-service apartment property management company that, as of December 31, 2014, employs approximately 300 staff and professionals and manages approximately 16,000 apartment units. Our property manager provides services to us in connection with the rental, leasing, operation and management of our properties.

Competition

In attracting and retaining residents to occupy our properties, we compete with numerous other housing alternatives. Our properties compete directly with other rental apartments as well as condominiums and single-family homes that are available for rent or purchase in the sub-markets in which our properties are located. Principal factors of competition include rent or price charged, attractiveness of the location and property and quality and breadth of services and amenities. If our competitors offer leases at rental rates below current market rates, or below the rental rates we currently charge our tenants, we may lose potential tenants.

The number of competitive properties relative to demand in a particular area has a material effect on our ability to lease apartment units at our properties and on the rents we charge. In certain sub-markets there exists an oversupply of single family homes and condominiums and a reduction of households, both of which affect the pricing and occupancy of our rental apartments. Additionally, we compete with other real estate investors, including other apartment REITs, pension and investment funds, partnerships and investment companies in acquiring, redeveloping and managing apartment properties. This competition affects our ability to acquire properties and the price that we pay for such acquisitions.

Regulation

Our investments are subject to various federal, state, and local laws, ordinances, and regulations, including, among other things, zoning regulations, land use controls, environmental controls relating to air and water quality, noise pollution, and indirect environmental impacts such as increased motor vehicle activity. We believe that we have all permits and approvals necessary under current law to operate our investments.

Income Taxes

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2011. Accordingly, we recorded no income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our ordinary taxable income to stockholders. As a REIT, we generally are not subject to federal income tax on taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income taxes on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders; however, we believe that we are organized and operate in such a manner as to qualify and maintain treatment as a REIT and intend to operate in such a manner so that we will remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

 

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For the year ended December 31, 2014, the tax classification of our dividends on common shares was as follows:

 

Record
Date
     Payment
Date
     Dividend
Paid
     Ordinary
Income
     Qualified
Dividend
     Return
of Capital
 
  1/31/2014         2/15/2014       $ 0.06       $ 0.0209      $ —        $ 0.0391   
  2/28/2014         3/15/2014         0.06         0.0209        —          0.0391   
  3/31/2014         4/15/2014         0.06         0.0209        —          0.0391   
  4/30/2014         5/15/2014         0.06         0.0209        —          0.0391   
  5/31/2014         6/15/2014         0.06         0.0209        —          0.0391   
  6/30/2014         7/15/2014         0.06         0.0209        —          0.0391   
  7/31/2014         8/15/2014         0.06         0.0209        —          0.0391   
  8/29/2014         9/15/2014         0.06         0.0209        —          0.0391   
  9/30/2014         10/15/2014         0.06         0.0209        —          0.0391   
  10/31/2014         11/15/2014         0.06         0.0209        —          0.0391   
  11/30/2014         12/15/2014         0.06         0.0209        —          0.0391   
  12/31/2014         01/15/2015         0.06         0.0209        —          0.0391   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
$ 0.72    $ 0.2509    $ —      $ 0.4691   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2013, the tax classification of our dividends on common shares was as follows:

 

Record
Date
     Payment
Date
     Dividend
Paid
     Ordinary
Income
     Qualified
Dividend
     Return
of Capital
 
  1/31/2013         2/15/2013       $ 0.0508       $ 0.0136      $ —        $ 0.0372   
  2/28/2013         3/15/2013         0.0459         0.0123        —          0.0336   
  3/31/2013         4/15/2013         0.0508         0.0136        —          0.0372   
  4/30/2013         5/15/2013         0.0514         0.0138        —          0.0376   
  5/31/2013         6/15/2013         0.0531         0.0143        —          0.0388   
  6/30/2013         7/15/2013         0.0514         0.0138        —          0.0376   
  8/5/2013         8/15/2013         0.0533         0.0143        —          0.0390   
  8/30/2013         9/13/2013         0.0533         0.0143        —          0.0390   
  9/30/2013         10/15/2013         0.0533         0.0143        —          0.0390   
  10/31/2013         11/15/2013         0.0533         0.0143        —          0.0390   
  11/29/2013         12/16/2013         0.0533         0.0143        —          0.0390   
  12/31/2013         1/15/2014         0.0533         0.0143        —          0.0390   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
$ 0.6232    $ 0.1673    $ —      $ 0.4559   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial Information About Industry Segments

Our current business consists of owning, managing, operating, leasing, acquiring, developing, investing in, and disposing of real estate assets. We internally evaluate all of our real estate assets as one industry segment, and, accordingly, we do not report segment information.

Available Information

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The public may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The internet address of the SEC site is http://www.sec.gov. Our internet address is http:// www.irtreit.com. We make our SEC filings available free of charge on or through our internet website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. We are not incorporating by reference in this report any material from our website.

 

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ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

Stockholders should carefully consider the following risk factors in conjunction with the other information contained in this report. The risks discussed in this report could adversely affect our business, operating results, prospects and financial condition. This could cause the value of our common stock to decline and/or you to lose part or all of any investment in our securities. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face, but do represent those risks and uncertainties that we believe are material to us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that, as of the date of this report, we deem immaterial may also harm our business. Some statements in this report, including statements in the following risk factors, constitute forward-looking statements. Please refer to the “Forward-Looking Statements” above contained in this report.

Risks Related to Our Business and Operations

We may be limited in our ability to diversify our investments.

Our ability to diversify our portfolio may be limited both as to the number of investments owned and the geographic regions in which our investments are located. While we will seek to diversify our portfolio by geographic location, we expect to focus on markets with high potential for attractive returns located in the United States and, accordingly, our actual investments may result in concentrations in a limited number of geographic regions. As a result, there is an increased likelihood that the performance of any single property, or the economic performance of a particular region in which our properties are located, could materially affect our operating results.

We may fail to consummate some or all potential property acquisitions we disclose individually or in the aggregate, which could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, earnings and cash flow.

We may disclose potential property acquisitions, whether individually or in the aggregate, at any time and from time to time. We refer to the aggregate number of potential acquisitions we are considering at any particular time as our pipeline. We generally include a property in our pipeline when our underwriting and due diligence efforts have proceeded to the point where we have issued a letter of intent to acquire a particular property or if we have entered into a purchase and sale agreement. These letters of intent are generally non-binding. If we enter into legally binding purchase and sale agreements to acquire a property, any acquisition may be subject to the satisfaction of various closing conditions, and there can be no assurance that these conditions will be satisfied or that the acquisitions will close on the terms described herein, or at all. If we fail to consummate these acquisitions, to the extent we issued additional securities in order to use the proceeds of the offering to fund any of the acquisitions, we may have issued a significant number of our securities without realizing a corresponding increase in earnings and cash flow from acquiring the properties involved in such acquisitions. In addition, we may have broad authority to use the net proceeds of any offering for other purposes, including the repayment of indebtedness, the acquisition of other properties that we may identify in the future or for other investments, which may not be initially accretive to our results of operations. As a result, failure to consummate one or more of the pending property acquisitions could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations and the market price of our common stock.

We may suffer from delays in locating suitable investments or, because of our public company status, may be unable to acquire otherwise suitable investments, which could adversely affect our growth prospects and results of operations.

Our ability to achieve our investment objectives and to make distributions to our stockholders depends upon our advisor’s ability to locate, obtain financing for and consummate the acquisition of apartment properties that meet our investment criteria. The current market for apartment properties that meet our investment criteria is highly competitive. We cannot be sure that our advisor will be successful in obtaining suitable investments on financially attractive terms or at all.

Additionally, as a public company, we are subject to the ongoing reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Pursuant to the Exchange Act, we may be required to file with the SEC financial statements of properties we acquire. To the extent any required financial statements are not available or cannot be obtained, we may not be able to acquire the property. As a result, we may be unable to acquire certain properties that otherwise would be suitable investments.

If we are unable to invest the proceeds of any offering of our securities in real properties in a timely manner, we may invest the proceeds in short-term, investment-grade investments which typically will yield significantly less than what we expect our investments will yield. As a result, delays we encounter in identifying and consummating potential acquisitions may adversely affect our growth prospects, results of operations and our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

 

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We have not established a minimum dividend payment level and we cannot assure you of our ability to pay dividends in the future or the amount of any dividends.

Our board of directors will determine the amount and timing of distributions. In making this determination, our directors will consider all relevant factors, including REIT minimum distribution requirements, the amount of cash available for distribution, restrictions under Maryland law, capital expenditures and reserve requirements and general operational requirements. We cannot assure you that we will be able to make distributions in the future or in amounts similar to our past distributions. We may need to fund distributions through borrowings, returning capital or selling assets, which may be available only at commercially unattractive terms, if at all. Any of the foregoing could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

Your percentage of ownership may be diluted if we issue new shares of stock.

Stockholders have no rights to buy additional shares of stock if we issue new shares of stock. We may issue common stock, convertible debt or preferred stock pursuant to a public offering or a private placement, to sellers of properties we directly or indirectly acquire instead of, or in addition to, cash consideration, or to our advisor in payment of some or all of the quarterly base or incentive fee that may be earned by our advisor or in payment of some or all of the termination fee that may be payable to our advisor. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Investors purchasing our common stock who do not participate in any future stock issuances will experience dilution in the percentage of the issued and outstanding stock they own.

We may decide to borrow funds to satisfy our REIT minimum distribution requirements, which could adversely affect our overall financial performance.

We may decide to borrow funds in order to meet the REIT minimum distribution requirements even if our management believes that the then prevailing market conditions generally are not favorable for such borrowings or that such borrowings would not be advisable in the absence of such tax considerations. If we borrow money to meet the REIT minimum distribution requirements or for other working capital needs, our expenses will increase, our net income will be reduced by the amount of interest we pay on the money we borrow and we will be obligated to repay the money we borrow from future earnings or by selling assets, any or all of which may decrease future distributions to stockholders.

To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we may be forced to forego otherwise attractive opportunities, which may delay or hinder our ability to meet our investment objectives and adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must satisfy certain tests on an ongoing basis concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, nature of our assets and the amounts we distribute to our stockholders. We may be required to make distributions to stockholders at times when it would be more advantageous to reinvest cash in our business or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. Compliance with the REIT qualification requirements may hinder our ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits and adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

We have identified, and may identify in the future, a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, which may require us to incur substantial costs and divert management resources in connection with our efforts to remediate this material weakness.

We have determined that a material weakness in internal controls over financial reporting existed as of December 31, 2014. A detailed description of this material weakness is provided in Part II, Item 9A—“Controls and Procedures” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Due solely to this material weakness, management has concluded that we did not maintain an effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014 (and, solely as a result of this material weakness, we have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2014). We are in the process of developing and implementing new processes and procedures to remediate this material weakness. We cannot be certain that any remedial measures we take will ensure that we design, implement and maintain adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future and, accordingly, additional material weaknesses may occur in the future. It is possible that additional control deficiencies may be identified in addition to, or that are unrelated to, the material weakness described above. These control deficiencies may represent one or more material weaknesses. Our inability to remedy any additional deficiencies or material weaknesses that may be identified in the future could, among other things, cause us to fail to file timely our periodic reports with the SEC (which may have a material adverse effect on our ability to access the capital markets); prevent us from providing reliable and accurate financial information and forecasts or from avoiding or detecting fraud; or require us to incur additional costs or divert management resources to, among other things, comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Risks Related to Our Organization, Structure and Management

We depend upon RAIT, our advisor and their affiliates to conduct our operations and, therefore, any adverse changes in the financial health of RAIT, our advisor or their affiliates, or our relationship with any of them, could hinder our operating performance and adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

We depend on RAIT, our advisor and their affiliates, including our property manager, to manage our operations and acquire and manage our portfolio of real estate assets. Our advisor will make all decisions with respect to the management of our company, subject to the supervision of, and any guidelines established by, our board of directors. Our advisor will depend upon the fees and other compensation that it will receive from us in connection with the management of our business and sale of our properties to conduct its operations. Any adverse changes in the financial condition of, or our relationship with, RAIT, our advisor or our property manager could hinder their ability to successfully manage our operations and our portfolio of investments.

 

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The nature of RAIT’s business, and our dependence on RAIT and our advisor, makes us subject to certain risks to which we would not ordinarily be subject based on our targeted investments.

RAIT conducts a substantial real estate and real estate finance business which has, in the past, resulted in substantial losses. If these losses were to recur, the ability of RAIT and its affiliates, including our advisor and our property manager, to provide us with the services we need to operate our business could be impaired and we could be required to seek alternative service providers. We cannot assure you that we would be able to obtain alternative service providers on acceptable terms, or at all, which would reduce or eliminate our ability to make distributions and, possibly, if we could not find acceptable alternative service providers, require us to liquidate our portfolio.

If our advisor loses or is unable to retain or obtain key personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be hindered, which could reduce our ability to make distributions and adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

Our success depends to a significant degree upon the contributions of certain of the officers and other key personnel of our advisor, all of whom are officers or employees of RAIT. We cannot guarantee that all, or any, will remain affiliated with us, our advisor or RAIT. If any of our key personnel were to cease their affiliation with our advisor, our operating results could suffer. Further, we do not intend to maintain key person life insurance that would provide us with proceeds in the event of death or disability of any of our key personnel.

We believe our future success depends upon our advisor’s ability to hire and retain highly skilled managerial, operational and marketing personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense, and we cannot assure you that our advisor will be successful in attracting and retaining such skilled personnel. If our advisor loses or is unable to obtain the services of key personnel, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be delayed or hindered, and the trading price of our common stock may be adversely affected.

Termination of our advisory agreement, even for poor performance, could be difficult and costly, including as a result of termination fees, and may cause us to be unable to execute our business plan.

Termination of our advisory agreement without cause, even for poor performance, could be difficult and costly. Our advisory agreement provides that we may terminate the advisory agreement only for cause upon the affirmative vote of two-thirds of our independent directors or a majority of our outstanding common stock or a change of control of RAIT or the advisor (each as defined in the advisory agreement) if a majority of our independent directors determine that such a change of control of RAIT or our advisor is materially detrimental to us. If we terminate the agreement without cause, or if the advisor terminates the agreement because of a material breach of the agreement by us or as a result of a change of control of our company, we must pay our advisor a termination fee, which is payable in cash, shares of our common stock or any combination thereof at the election of our advisor. The termination fee, if any, will be equal to four times the sum of (i) the average annual base management fee and (ii) the average annual incentive fee, in each case earned by the advisor during the eight full calendar quarters immediately preceding the termination date. These provisions may substantially restrict our ability to terminate the advisory agreement without cause and would cause us to incur substantial costs in connection with such a termination. Furthermore, if our advisory agreement is terminated and we are unable to identify a suitable replacement to manage us, our ability to execute our business plan could be adversely affected.

The Maryland General Corporation Law prohibits certain business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us to be acquired.

Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an “interested stockholder” or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder became an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as (i) any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation; or (ii) an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding stock of the corporation.

A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which the person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board.

 

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After the expiration of the five-year period described above, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder must generally be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

 

    80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of the then outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and

 

    two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation, other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected, or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.

These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under the Maryland General Corporation Law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares. The Maryland General Corporation Law also permits various exemptions from these provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the board of directors before the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Pursuant to the statute, our board of directors has by resolution exempted business combinations between us and any other person from these provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, provided that the business combination is first approved by our board of directors and, consequently, the five year prohibition and the supermajority vote requirements will not apply to such business combinations. As a result, any person approved by our board of directors will be able to enter into business combinations with us that may not be in the best interests of our stockholders without compliance by us with the supermajority vote requirements and other provisions of the statute. This resolution, however, may be altered or repealed in whole or in part at any time. If this resolution is repealed, or our board of directors does not otherwise approve a business combination, the statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.

Stockholders have limited control over changes in our policies and operations.

Our board of directors determines our major policies, including those regarding financing, growth, debt capitalization, REIT qualification and distributions. Our board of directors may amend or revise these and other policies without a vote of the stockholders. Under our charter and the Maryland General Corporation Law, our stockholders generally have a right to vote only on the following matters:

 

    the election or removal of directors;

 

    the amendment of our charter, except that our board of directors may amend our charter without stockholder approval to:

 

    change our name;

 

    change the name or other designation or the par value of any class or series of stock and the aggregate par value of our stock;

 

    increase or decrease the aggregate number of our authorized shares;

 

    increase or decrease the number of our shares of any class or series of stock that we have the authority to issue; and

 

    effect certain reverse stock splits;

 

    our dissolution; and

 

    our being a party to any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of substantially all of our assets or statutory share exchange.

All other matters are subject to the discretion of our board of directors.

Our authorized but unissued shares of common and preferred stock may prevent a change in our control.

Our charter authorizes us to issue additional authorized but unissued shares of common or preferred stock. In addition, our board of directors may, without stockholder approval, amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of our stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue and classify or reclassify any unissued shares of common or preferred stock into other classes or series of stock and set the preferences, rights and other terms of the classified or reclassified shares. As a result, our board of directors may establish a series of common or preferred stock that could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.

 

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Because of our holding company structure, we depend on our operating partnership and its subsidiaries for cash flow; however, we will be structurally subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of our operating partnership and its subsidiaries.

We are a holding company with no business operations of our own. Our only significant asset is and will be the partnership interests in our operating partnership. We conduct, and intend to continue to conduct, all of our business operations through our operating partnership. Accordingly, our only source of cash to pay our obligations is distributions from our operating partnership and its subsidiaries of their net earnings and cash flows. We cannot assure you that our operating partnership or its subsidiaries will be able to, or be permitted to, make distributions to us that will enable us to make distributions to our stockholders from cash flows from operations. Each of our operating partnership’s subsidiaries is a distinct legal entity and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit our ability to obtain cash from such entities. In addition, because we are a holding company, your claims as stockholders will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and obligations of our operating partnership and its subsidiaries. Therefore, in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, our assets and those of our operating partnership and its subsidiaries will be able to satisfy your claims as stockholders only after all of our and our operating partnership’s and its subsidiaries’ liabilities and obligations have been paid in full.

Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to recover on claims against our directors are limited, which could reduce your and our recovery against them if they negligently cause us to incur losses.

The Maryland General Corporation Law provides that a director has no liability in such capacity if he performs his duties in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in our best interests and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. In addition, our directors and officers will not be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages unless the director or officer actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services, or is adjudged to be liable to us or our stockholders based on a finding that his or her action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding. We will indemnify and advance expenses to our directors and officers to the maximum extent permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law and we are permitted to purchase and maintain insurance or provide similar protection on behalf of any directors, officers, employees and agents, including our advisor and its affiliates, against any liability asserted which was incurred in any such capacity with us or arising out of such status. Prior to January 29, 2014, we were insured under RAIT’s directors’ and officers’ insurance policy as a majority-owned subsidiary of RAIT. During January 2014 RAIT’s ownership of us was reduced below 50% of our outstanding equity interests as a result of the completion of an offering of our common stock and we were no longer be covered by RAIT’s policy. As of January 29, 2014, we obtained our own directors’ and officers’ insurance policy which will result in us having to expend funds, which will reduce the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

If we internalize our management functions, your interest in our company could be diluted, and we could incur other significant costs associated with being self-managed.

In the future, our board of directors may consider internalizing the functions performed for us by our advisor by, among other methods, acquiring our advisor’s assets. The method by which we could internalize these functions could take many forms, subject to certain limitations set forth in our advisory agreement. We cannot assure you that internalizing our management functions will be beneficial to us or our stockholders. If we internalize our advisor, certain key personnel of our advisor may remain employees of RAIT or its affiliates rather than becoming our employees, which could make it difficult for us to manage our business effectively. An acquisition of our advisor could also result in dilution of your interests as a stockholder and could reduce earnings per share and funds from operations per share. Additionally, we may not realize the perceived benefits or we may not be able to properly integrate the advisor’s operations with ours, or we may not be able to effectively replicate the services provided previously by our advisor, our property manager or their affiliates. In addition, if we become internally managed, our overhead costs may increase by an amount that is greater than the costs of the advisory fees and reimbursements currently paid to our advisor, as we would be responsible for compensation and benefits of all of our officers and other employees, including those who were previously paid by our advisor, as well as new employees. Internalization transactions, including without limitation, transactions involving the acquisition of advisors or property managers affiliated with entity sponsors, have also, in some cases, been the subject of litigation. Even if these claims are without merit, we could be forced to spend significant amounts of money defending claims which would reduce the amount of funds available for us to invest in properties or other investments and to pay distributions. All of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and ability to pay distributions.

 

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If our advisor is acquired by a non-affiliated third party, we could incur significant costs and we could be in competition for the acquisition and leasing of properties with such third party or its affiliates.

If there is a change of control of our advisor (as defined in our advisory agreement), our advisory agreement provides that we may terminate the advisory agreement; however, we may incur substantial costs in connection with such a termination. If we terminate the advisory agreement upon a change of control of our advisor, unless a majority of our independent directors determines that such a change of control is materially detrimental to us, we must pay our advisor a termination fee payable in cash, shares of our common stock or any combination thereof at the election of our advisor. The termination fee, if any, will be equal to four times the sum of (i) the average annual base management fee and (ii) the average annual incentive fee, in each case earned by the advisor during the eight full calendar quarters immediately preceding the termination date. Furthermore, if our advisor is acquired by a non-affiliated third party, we could be in competition with such third party or its affiliates for the acquisition or leasing of properties. Moreover, such an acquisition could cause our advisor to devote significantly less time to the management of our business. Although our advisory agreement may allow us to terminate the advisory agreement if the advisor is acquired by a non-affiliated third party, any termination by us could adversely impact our ability to execute our business plan if we are unable to identify a suitable replacement to manage us.

Our investment objectives and strategies may be changed without stockholder consent.

We may change our investment objectives and strategies, and our policies with respect to investments, operations, indebtedness, capitalization and distributions, at any time without the consent of our stockholders, which could result in our making investments that are different from, and possibly riskier or more highly leveraged than, the types of investments described in this report. A change in our investment strategy may, among other things, increase our exposure to interest rate risk, default risk and real estate market fluctuations, all of which could adversely affect our ability to achieve our investment objectives and the market value of our common stock.

General Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate

There are inherent risks associated with real estate investments and with the real estate industry, each of which could have an adverse impact on our financial performance and the value of our properties.

By owning our common stock, you will be subject to the risks associated with the ownership and operation of real properties, including risks related to:

 

    changes in national, regional and local conditions, which may be affected by concerns about inflation, deflation, government deficits, high unemployment rates, decreased consumer confidence, liquidity concerns and other adverse business concerns;

 

    changes in local real estate conditions, such as an oversupply of space or reduction in demand for rental properties;

 

    changes in interest rates and the availability of financing;

 

    changes in property-level operating expenses, including increased real property taxes, maintenance, insurance and utilities costs;

 

    the existence and quality of the competition, such as the attractiveness of our properties as compared to our competitors’ properties based on considerations such as convenience of location, property design and appearance, rental rates, amenities and safety record;

 

    a favorable interest rate environment that may result in a significant number of potential residents of our apartment properties deciding to purchase homes instead of renting; and

 

    changes in laws and governmental regulations, including those governing real estate usage, zoning and taxes.

Any of these changes could cause our net revenues and the value of our assets to decrease.

 

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The illiquidity of real estate investments could make it difficult for us to respond to changing economic, financial, and investment conditions or changes in the operating performance of our properties, which could reduce our cash flows and adversely affect results of operations.

Real estate investments are relatively illiquid and, as a result, we will have a limited ability to vary our portfolio in response to changes in economic, financial and investment conditions or changes in the operating performance of our properties. We will also have a limited ability to sell assets in order to fund working capital and similar capital needs. We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any property for the price or on the terms set by us, or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We also cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a property. We also may be required to expend funds to correct defects or to make improvements before a property can be sold, and we cannot assure you that we will have funds available to correct those defects or to make those improvements. Our inability to dispose of assets at opportune times or on favorable terms could adversely affect our cash flows and results of operations.

Moreover, the Code imposes restrictions on a REIT’s ability to dispose of properties that are not applicable to other types of real estate companies. In particular, the tax laws applicable to REITs require that we hold our properties for investment, rather than primarily for sale in the ordinary course of business, which may cause us to forego or defer sales of properties that otherwise would be in our best interests. Therefore, we may not be able to vary our portfolio promptly in response to economic or other conditions or on favorable terms, which may adversely affect our cash flows, our ability to make distributions to our stockholders and the market price of our common stock.

Economic conditions may adversely affect the residential real estate market and our income.

A residential property’s income and value may be adversely affected by international, national and regional economic conditions. During the past five years, the U.S. and international markets have experienced increased levels of volatility due to a combination of many factors, including decreased values of homes and commercial real estate, limited access to credit markets, increased energy costs, increased unemployment rates, and a national and global recession. Although recently some economic conditions appear to have improved, if such improvement does not continue or if new economic or capital markets problems arise, the value of our portfolio may decline significantly. A deterioration in economic conditions may also have an adverse effect on our operations if they result in our tenants or prospective tenants being unable to afford the rents we need to charge to be profitable.

In addition, local real estate conditions such as an oversupply of properties or a reduction in demand for properties, availability of “for sale” properties and competition from other similar properties, our ability to provide adequate maintenance, insurance and management services, increased operating costs (including real estate taxes), the attractiveness and location of the property and changes in market rental rates, may adversely affect a property’s income and value. A rise in energy costs could result in higher operating costs, which may affect our results from operations. In addition, local conditions in the markets in which we own or intend to own properties may significantly affect occupancy or rental rates at such properties. Layoffs, plant closings, relocations of significant local employers and other events reducing local employment rates and the local economy; an oversupply of, or a lack of demand for, apartments; a decline in household formation; the inability or unwillingness of residents to pay rent increases; and rent control, rent stabilization and other housing laws, all could prevent us from raising or maintaining rents, and could cause us to reduce rents.

Rising expenses could reduce cash flow and funds available for future acquisitions, which may have a material effect on the trading price of our common stock.

Our properties may be subject to increases in tax rates, utility costs, operating expenses, insurance costs, repairs and maintenance, administrative and other expenses. If we are unable to match increased costs with increased rental rates, our growth prospects, our ability to make distributions to stockholders and the trading price of our common stock may be materially and adversely affected.

Properties we purchase may not appreciate or may decrease in value.

The residential real estate market may experience substantial influxes of capital from investors. A substantial flow of capital, combined with significant competition for real estate, may result in inflated purchase prices for such assets. To the extent we purchase real estate in such an environment, we are subject to the risk that, if the real estate market subsequently ceases to attract the same level of capital investment, or if the number of investors seeking to acquire such assets decreases, our returns will be lower and the value of our assets may not appreciate or may decrease significantly below the amount we paid for such assets.

 

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We may incur liabilities in connection with properties we acquire.

We may acquire properties that are subject to liabilities or that have problems relating to environmental condition, state of title, physical condition or compliance with zoning laws, building codes, or other legal requirements, many of which may not be known to us at the time of acquisition. In each case, our acquisition may be without any, or with only limited, recourse with respect to unknown liabilities or conditions. If any liability were asserted against us relating to those properties or entities, or if any adverse condition existed with respect to the properties or entities, we might have to pay substantial sums to settle or cure it, which could adversely affect our cash flow and operating results. While we will attempt to obtain appropriate representations and undertakings from the sellers of the properties or entities we acquire, the sellers may not have the resources to satisfy their indemnification obligations if a liability arises.

RAIT may provide loan financing to us through the use of a securitization or other special purpose vehicle.

RAIT has used securitizations in which it has a retained interest to finance many of its investments, and has retained interests in these vehicles consisting of their subordinated notes and equity. Although RAIT’s securitization vehicles holding properties have passed their reinvestment periods, RAIT may form new securitization vehicles in the future which it may use to provide financing on properties we may acquire.

The servicer for the loans held in such securitization vehicles, which may not be an entity affiliated with RAIT, would be responsible for ensuring timely payments under the terms of the loans. If we are unable to make payments on these loans, we may not be able to modify them on terms acceptable to us as a result of the securitization.

Payment of fees to our advisor and its affiliates will reduce cash available for investment and distribution.

Our advisor and its affiliates will perform services for us in connection with the management and leasing of our properties. They will be paid significant fees for these services, none of which were the result of arm’s-length negotiations. Payment of these fees will reduce the amount of cash available for investment and for distribution to stockholders.

We may suffer losses that are not covered by insurance.

If we suffer losses that are not covered by insurance or that are in excess of insurance coverage, we could lose invested capital and anticipated profits. We maintain comprehensive insurance for our properties, including casualty, liability, fire, extended coverage, terrorism, earthquakes, hurricanes and rental loss customarily obtained for similar properties in amounts which our advisor determines are sufficient to cover reasonably foreseeable losses, and with policy specifications and insured limits that we believe are adequate and appropriate under the circumstances. Material losses may occur in excess of insurance proceeds with respect to any property, and there are types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, such as losses due to wars, pollution, environmental matters and mold, which are either uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may be insured subject to limitations, such as large deductibles or co-payments. Moreover, we cannot predict whether all of the coverage that we currently maintain will be available to us in the future, or what the future costs or limitations on any coverage that is available to us will be.

We may be unable to secure funds for property improvements, which could reduce cash distributions to our stockholders.

When tenants do not renew their leases or otherwise vacate, we may be required to expend funds for capital improvements to the vacated apartment units in order to attract replacement tenants. In addition, we may require substantial funds to renovate an apartment property in order to sell, upgrade or reposition it in the market. If our reserves are insufficient to fund these improvements, we may have to obtain financing. We cannot assure you that sufficient financing will be available or, if available, will be available on economically feasible terms or on terms acceptable to us. Moreover, some reserves required by lenders may be designated for specific uses and may not be available for capital improvements to other properties. Additional borrowing will increase our interest expense, and could result in decreased net revenues and a decreased ability to make cash distributions to our stockholders.

Short-term tenant leases expose us to the effects of declining market rent, which could adversely impact our ability to make cash distributions to our stockholders.

We expect that most of our tenant leases will be for a term of one year or less. Because these leases generally permit the tenants to leave at the end of the lease term without any penalty, our rental revenues may be impacted by declines in market rents more quickly than if our leases were for longer terms.

 

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The profitability of our acquisitions is uncertain.

We intend to acquire properties selectively. Acquisition of properties entails risks that investments will fail to perform in accordance with expectations. In undertaking these acquisitions, we will incur certain risks, including the expenditure of funds on, and the devotion of management’s time to, transactions that may not come to fruition. Additional risks inherent in acquisitions include risks that the properties will not achieve anticipated occupancy levels and that estimates of the costs of improvements to bring an acquired property up to standards established for the market position intended for that property may prove inaccurate.

We will face competition from third parties, including other apartment properties, which may limit our profitability and the return on any investment in our securities.

The apartment industry is highly competitive. This competition could reduce occupancy levels and revenues at our apartment properties. We compete with many other entities engaged in real estate investment activities, including individuals, corporations, bank and insurance company investment accounts, other REITs, real estate limited partnerships, and other entities engaged in real estate investment activities. Many of these entities have significant financial and other resources, including operating experience, allowing them to compete effectively with us. Competitors with substantially greater financial resources than us may be able to accept more risk than we can effectively manage. In addition, those competitors that are not REITs may be at an advantage to the extent they can use working capital to finance projects, while we (and our competitors that are REITs) will be required by the annual distribution provisions under the Code to distribute significant amounts of cash from operations to our stockholders. Competition may also result in overbuilding of apartment properties, causing an increase in the number of apartment units available which could potentially decrease our occupancy and apartment rental rates. We may also be required to expend substantial sums to attract new residents. The resale value of the property could be diminished because the market value of a particular property will depend principally upon the net revenues generated by the property. In addition, increases in operating costs due to inflation may not be offset by increased apartment rental rates. Further, costs associated with real estate investment, such as real estate taxes and maintenance costs, generally are not reduced when circumstances cause a reduction in income from the investment. These events would cause a significant decrease in revenues and the trading price of our common stock, and could cause us to reduce the amount of distributions to our stockholders.

Acquiring or attempting to acquire multiple properties in a single transaction may adversely affect our operations.

We may acquire multiple properties in a single transaction. Such portfolio acquisitions are more complex and expensive than single-property acquisitions, and the risk that a multiple-property acquisition does not close may be greater than in a single-property acquisition. Portfolio acquisitions may also result in us owning investments in geographically dispersed markets, placing additional demands on our ability to manage the properties in the portfolio. In addition, a seller may require that a group of properties be purchased as a package even though we may not want to purchase one or more properties in the portfolio. In these situations, if we are unable to identify another person or entity to acquire the unwanted properties, we may be required to operate, or attempt to dispose of, these properties. To acquire multiple properties in a single transaction we may be required to accumulate a large amount of cash. We expect the returns that we can earn on such cash to be less than the ultimate returns on real property, and therefore, accumulating such cash could reduce the funds available for distributions. Any of the foregoing events may have an adverse effect on our operations.

If we sell properties by providing financing to purchasers, we will bear the risk of default by the purchaser.

If we decide to sell any of our properties, we intend to use commercially reasonable efforts to sell them for cash. However, in some instances we may sell our properties by providing financing to purchasers. If we provide financing to purchasers, we will bear the risk of default by the purchaser which would reduce the value of our assets, impair our ability to make distributions to our stockholders and reduce the price of our common stock.

Our revenue and net income may vary significantly from one period to another due to investments in value-add properties and portfolio acquisitions, which could increase the variability of our cash distributions.

We may make investments in properties that have existing cash flow which are in various phases of development, redevelopment or repositioning and where we believe that, through limited capital expenditures, we can achieve enhanced returns (which we refer to as value-add properties), which may cause our revenues and net income to fluctuate significantly from one period to another. Projects do not produce revenue while in development or redevelopment. During any period when the number of our projects in development or redevelopment or those with significant capital requirements increases without a corresponding increase in stable revenue-producing properties, our revenues and net income will likely decrease and we could have losses. Moreover, value-add properties subject us to the risks of higher than expected construction costs, failure to complete projects on a timely basis, failure of the properties to perform at expected levels upon completion of development or redevelopment, and increased borrowings necessary to fund higher than expected construction or other costs related to the project. The occurrence of one or more of these risks could decrease our cash available for distribution.

 

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We may acquire properties with lock-out provisions, or agree to such provisions in connection with obtaining financing, which may prohibit us from selling or refinancing a property during the lock-out period.

We may acquire properties in exchange for operating partnership units and agree to restrictions on sales or refinancing, called “lock-out” provisions, which are intended to preserve favorable tax treatment for the owners of such properties who sell them to us. Additionally, we may agree to lock-out provisions in connection with obtaining financing for the acquisition of properties. Lock-out provisions could materially restrict us from selling, otherwise disposing of or refinancing properties. This would affect our ability to turn our investments into cash and thus affect cash available to return capital to you. Lock-out provisions could impair our ability to take actions during the lock-out period that would otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders and, therefore, could adversely impact the market value of our common stock. In particular, lock-out provisions could preclude us from participating in major transactions that could result in a disposition of our assets or a change in control even though that disposition or change in control might be in the best interests of our stockholders.

We may acquire properties through joint ventures, which could subject us to liabilities in excess of those contemplated or prevent us from taking actions which are in the best interests of our stockholders, which could adversely affect our trading price.

We may enter into joint ventures with affiliates and/or other third parties to acquire or improve properties. We may also purchase properties in partnerships, co-tenancies or other co-ownership arrangements. Such investments may involve risks not otherwise present when acquiring real estate directly, including the following:

 

    a co-venturer, co-owner or partner may have certain approval rights over major decisions, which may prevent us from taking actions that are in the best interest of our stockholders but opposed by our partners or co-venturers;

 

    a co-venturer, co-owner or partner may at any time have economic or business interests or goals which are or become inconsistent with our business interests or goals, including inconsistent goals relating to the sale of properties held in the joint venture or the timing of termination or liquidation of the joint venture;

 

    a co-venturer, co-owner or partner in an investment might become insolvent or bankrupt (in which event we and any other remaining partners or members would generally remain liable for the liabilities of the partnership or joint venture);

 

    we may incur liabilities as a result of an action taken by our co-venturer, co-owner or partner;

 

    a co-venturer, co-owner or partner may be in a position to take actions contrary to our instructions, requests, objectives or policies, including our policy with respect to qualifying and maintaining our qualification as a REIT;

 

    agreements governing joint ventures, limited liability companies and partnerships often contain restrictions on the transfer of a member’s or partner’s interest or “buy-sell” or other provisions that may result in a purchase or sale of the interest at a disadvantageous time or on disadvantageous terms;

 

    disputes between us and our joint venturers may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent our officers and directors from focusing their time and effort on our business and result in subjecting the properties owned by the applicable joint venture to additional risk; and

 

    under certain joint venture arrangements, neither venture partner may have the power to control the venture, and an impasse could be reached which might have a negative influence on the joint venture.

If any of the foregoing were to occur we may be subject to liabilities in excess of those contemplated, which could adversely affect our trading price.

 

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Risks Associated with Debt Financing

We plan to incur mortgage indebtedness and other borrowings and are not limited in the amount or percentage of indebtedness that we may incur, which may increase our business risks.

We intend to acquire properties subject to existing financing or by borrowing new funds. In addition, we intend to incur additional mortgage debt by obtaining loans secured by some, or all, of our real properties to obtain funds to acquire additional real properties and/or make capital improvements to properties. We may also borrow funds, if necessary, to satisfy the requirement that we generally distribute to stockholders as dividends at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income (computed without regard to dividends paid and excluding net capital gain), or otherwise as is necessary or advisable to assure that we maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Our charter and bylaws do not limit the amount or percentage of indebtedness that we may incur. We are subject to risks normally associated with debt financing, including the risk that our cash flows will be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest. There can be no assurance that we will be able to refinance any maturing indebtedness, that such refinancing would be on terms as favorable as the terms of the maturing indebtedness or that we will be able to otherwise obtain funds by selling assets or raising equity to make required payments on maturing indebtedness.

In particular, loans obtained to fund property acquisitions will generally be secured by mortgages or deeds in trust on such properties. If we are unable to make our debt service payments as required, a lender could foreclose on the property or properties securing its debt.

In addition, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a foreclosure of any of our properties would be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage exceeds our tax basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on foreclosure, but would not receive any cash proceeds. We may, in some circumstances, give a guaranty on behalf of an entity that owns one or more of our properties. In these cases, we will be responsible to the lender for satisfaction of the debt if it is not paid by such entity. If any mortgages contain cross-collateralization or cross-default provisions, there is a risk that we could lose part or all of our investment in multiple properties. Each of these events could in turn cause the value of our common stock and distributions payable to stockholders to be reduced.

Any mortgage debt which we place on properties may contain clauses providing for prepayment penalties. If a lender invokes these penalties upon the sale of a property or the prepayment of a mortgage on a property, the cost to us to sell the property could increase substantially. This could lead to a reduction in our income, which would reduce cash available for distribution to stockholders.

We may also finance our property acquisitions using interest-only mortgage indebtedness. During the interest-only period, the amount of each scheduled payment will be less than that of a traditional amortizing mortgage loan. The principal balance of the mortgage loan will not be reduced (except in the case of prepayments) because there are no scheduled monthly payments of principal during this period. After the interest-only period, we will be required either to make scheduled payments of amortized principal and interest or to make a lump-sum or “balloon” payment at maturity. These required principal or balloon payments will increase the amount of our scheduled payments and may increase our risk of default under the related mortgage loan. If the mortgage loan has an adjustable interest rate, the amount of our scheduled payments also may increase at a time of rising interest rates. Increased payments and substantial principal or balloon maturity payments will reduce the funds available for distribution to our stockholders because cash otherwise available for distribution will be required to pay principal and interest associated with these mortgage loans.

Failure to procure adequate capital and funding may decrease our profitability and our ability to make distributions, reducing the market price of our common stock.

We depend upon the availability of adequate funding and capital for our operations. As a REIT, we must distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain, to our stockholders and are therefore not able to retain significant amounts of our earnings for new investments. Consequently, we will depend upon the availability of financing and additional capital to execute our investment strategy. If sufficient financing or capital is not available to us on acceptable terms, we may not be able to achieve anticipated levels of profitability either due to the lack of funding or an increase in funding costs and our ability to make distributions and the price of our common stock may decline.

 

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High levels of debt or increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our loan payments, which could reduce the cash available for distribution to stockholders.

If we incur high levels of debt, our interest costs will increase, resulting in higher debt service payments which could reduce cash available for distribution to stockholders. If we incur variable rate debt, increases in interest rates would also increase our interest costs and decrease our ability to make distributions to you. If we need to repay existing debt during periods of rising interest rates, any refinancing we may obtain would likely increase our interest and other costs; if we were unable to obtain acceptable financing, we could be required to liquidate one or more of our investments in properties at times which may not permit realization of the maximum return on such investments and could result in a loss.

Lenders may require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our operations, which could limit our ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

In providing financing to us, a lender may impose restrictions on us that would affect our ability to incur additional debt, make certain investments, reduce liquidity below certain levels, make distributions to our stockholders and otherwise affect our distribution and operating policies. Our credit facility with The Huntington National Bank restricts our ability to encumber or otherwise transfer our interest in properties financed in whole or in part through the facility without the prior consent of the lender and includes other restrictions and requirements relating to the incurrence of debt, permitted investments, maintenance of insurance, the amendment of our charter documents and the charter documents of our operating partnership and its subsidiaries, mergers and sales of assets and transactions with affiliates. We expect that any other loan agreements we enter into will contain similar covenants and may also impose other restrictions and limitations. Any such covenants, restrictions or limitations may limit our ability to make distributions to you and could make it difficult for us to satisfy the requirements necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Some of our mortgage loans may have “due on sale” provisions, which may impact the manner in which we acquire, sell and/or finance our properties.

In purchasing properties subject to financing, we may obtain financing with “due-on-sale” and/or “due-on-encumbrance” clauses. Due-on-sale clauses in mortgages allow a mortgage lender to demand full repayment of the mortgage loan if the borrower sells the mortgaged property. Similarly, due-on-encumbrance clauses allow a mortgage lender to demand full repayment if the borrower uses the real estate securing the mortgage loan as security for another loan. In such event, we may be required to sell our properties on an all-cash basis, which may make it more difficult to sell the property or reduce the selling price.

Lenders may be able to recover against our other properties under our mortgage loans.

In financing our property acquisitions, we will seek to obtain secured nonrecourse loans. However, only recourse financing may be available, in which event, in addition to the property securing the loan, the lender would have the ability to look to our other assets for satisfaction of the debt if the proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the property securing the loan are insufficient to fully repay it. Also, in order to facilitate the sale of a property, we may allow the buyer to purchase the property subject to an existing loan whereby we remain responsible for the debt.

If we are required to make payments under any “bad boy” carve-out guaranties that we may provide in connection with certain mortgages and related loans, our business and financial results could be materially adversely affected.

In obtaining certain nonrecourse loans, we may provide standard carve-out guaranties. These guaranties are only applicable if and when the borrower directly, or indirectly through agreement with an affiliate, joint venture partner or other third party, voluntarily files a bankruptcy or similar liquidation or reorganization action or takes other actions that are fraudulent or improper (commonly referred to as “bad boy” guaranties). Although we believe that “bad boy” carve-out guaranties are not guaranties of payment in the event of foreclosure or other actions of the foreclosing lender that are beyond the borrower’s control, some lenders in the real estate industry have recently sought to make claims for payment under such guaranties. In the event such a claim were made against us under a “bad boy” carve-out guaranty following foreclosure on mortgages or related loan, and such claim were successful, our business and financial results could be materially adversely affected.

 

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We may be subject to risks related to interest rate fluctuations, and the derivative financial instruments that we may use may be costly and ineffective and may reduce the overall returns on any investment in our securities.

We may be subject to risks related to interest rate fluctuations if any of our debt is subject to a floating interest rate. At December 31, 2014, we had $418.9 million of outstanding indebtedness, $56.5 million of which was floating-rate indebtedness and none of which was subject to interest rate hedges. To the extent that we use derivative financial instruments in the future to hedge our exposure to floating interest rate debt, we will be exposed to credit, basis and legal enforceability risks. Derivative financial instruments may include interest rate swap contracts, interest rate cap or floor contracts, futures or forward contracts, options or repurchase agreements. In this context, credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for us. Basis risk occurs when the index upon which the contract is based is more or less variable than the index upon which the hedged asset or liability is based, thereby making the hedge less effective. Finally, legal enforceability risks encompass general contractual risks, including the risk that the counterparty will breach the terms of, or fail to perform its obligations under, the derivative contract. If we are unable to manage these risks effectively, our results of operations, financial condition and ability to make distributions to you will be adversely affected.

Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge risk effectively.

The REIT provisions of the Code may limit our ability to hedge the risks inherent to our operations. Any income or gain derived by us from transactions that hedge certain risks, such as the risk of changes in interest rates, will not be treated as gross income for purposes of either the 75% or the 95% Gross Income Test, as defined in Exhibit 99.1 “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” of this report, provided specific requirements are met. Such requirements include that the hedging transaction be properly identified within prescribed time periods and that the transaction either (i) hedges risks associated with indebtedness issued by us that is incurred to acquire or carry real estate assets or (ii) manages the risks of currency fluctuations with respect to income or gain that qualifies under the 75% or 95% Gross Income Test (or assets that generate such income). To the extent that we do not properly identify such transactions as hedges, hedge with other types of financial instruments, or hedge other types of indebtedness, the income from those transactions will not be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the 75% and 95% Gross Income Tests. As a result of these rules, we may have to limit the use of hedging techniques that might otherwise be advantageous, which could result in greater risks associated with interest rate or other changes than we would otherwise incur.

Compliance with Laws

The costs of compliance with environmental laws and other governmental laws and regulations may adversely affect our income and the cash available for any distributions.

All real property and the operations conducted on real property are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and human health and safety. Examples of federal laws include: the National Environmental Policy Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, the Solid Waste Disposal Act as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Federal Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act and the Hazard Communication Act. These laws and regulations generally govern wastewater discharges, air emissions, the operation and removal of underground and above-ground storage tanks, the use, storage, treatment, transportation and disposal of solid and hazardous materials, and the remediation of contamination associated with disposals. Some of these laws and regulations may impose joint and several liability on residents, owners or operators for the costs of investigation or remediation of contaminated properties, regardless of fault or the legality of the original disposal. In addition, the presence of these substances, or the failure to properly remediate these substances, may limit or eliminate affect our ability to sell or rent the property or to use the property as collateral for future borrowing.

There may also be potential liability associated with lead-based paint arising from lawsuits alleging personal injury and related claims. The existence of lead paint is especially a concern in residential units. A structure built prior to 1978 may contain lead-based paint and may present a potential for exposure to lead; however, structures built after 1978 are not likely to contain lead-based paint.

Properties’ values may also be affected by their proximity to electric transmission lines. Electric transmission lines are one of many sources of electro-magnetic fields, or EMFs, to which people may be exposed. Research completed regarding potential health concerns associated with exposure to EMFs has produced inconclusive results. Notwithstanding the lack of conclusive scientific evidence, some states now regulate the strength of electric and magnetic fields emanating from electric transmission lines, and other states have required transmission facilities to measure for levels of EMFs. On occasion, lawsuits have been filed (primarily against electric utilities) that allege personal injuries from exposure to transmission lines and EMFs, as well as from fear of adverse health effects due to such exposure. This fear of adverse health effects from transmission lines has been considered both when property values have been determined to obtain financing and in condemnation proceedings. We may not, in certain circumstances, search for electric transmission lines near our properties, but are aware of the potential exposure to damage claims by persons exposed to EMFs.

 

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Recently, indoor air quality issues, including mold, have been highlighted in the media and the industry is seeing mold claims from lessees rising. Due to recent increases in mold claims, and since the law relating to mold is unsettled and subject to change, we could incur losses from claims relating to the presence of, or exposure to, mold or other microbial organisms, particularly if we are unable to maintain adequate insurance to cover such losses. We may also incur unexpected expenses relating to the abatement of mold on properties that we may acquire.

Limited quantities of asbestos-containing materials are present in various building materials such as floor coverings, ceiling texture material, acoustical tiles and decorative treatment. Environmental laws govern the presence, maintenance and removal of asbestos. These laws could be used to impose liability for release of, and exposure to, hazardous substances, including asbestos-containing materials, into the air. Such laws require that owners or operators of buildings containing asbestos (i) properly manage and maintain the asbestos, (ii) notify and train those who may come into contact with asbestos and (iii) undertake special precautions, including removal or other abatement, if asbestos would be disturbed during renovation or demolition of a building. These laws may allow third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos fibers. As the owner of our properties, we may be liable for any such costs.

Compliance with new or more stringent laws or regulations or stricter interpretation of existing laws may require material expenditures by us. We cannot assure you that future laws, ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental liability, or that the current environmental condition of our properties will not be affected by the operations of residents, existing conditions of the land, operations in the vicinity of the properties, or the activities of unrelated third parties. In addition, there are various local, state and federal fire, health, life-safety and similar regulations that we may be required to comply with. Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could result in fines and/or damages, suspension of personnel of our advisor and/or other sanctions.

Discovery of previously undetected environmentally hazardous conditions may adversely affect our operating results.

Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in such property. The costs of removal or remediation could be substantial. These laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the hazardous or toxic substances.

Environmental laws also may impose restrictions on the manner in which property may be used or businesses may be operated, and these restrictions may require substantial expenditures. Environmental laws provide for sanctions in the event of noncompliance and may be enforced by governmental agencies or, in certain circumstances, by private parties. Certain environmental laws and common law principles govern the presence, maintenance, removal and disposal of certain building materials, including asbestos and lead-based paint (which are both discussed above).

The cost of defending against any claims of liability, of compliance with environmental regulatory requirements, of remediating any contaminated property, or of paying personal injury claims could materially adversely affect our business, assets or results of operations and, consequently, amounts available for distribution to you.

We cannot assure you that properties which we acquire will not have any material environmental conditions, liabilities or compliance concerns. Accordingly, we have no way of determining at this time the magnitude of any potential liability to which we may be subject arising out of environmental conditions or violations with respect to the properties we own.

Our costs associated with and the risk of failing to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act may affect cash available for distributions.

We generally expect that our properties will be subject to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, or the Disabilities Act. Under the Disabilities Act, all places of public accommodation are required to comply with federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. The Disabilities Act has separate compliance requirements for “public accommodations” and “commercial facilities” that generally require that buildings and services be made accessible and available to people with disabilities. The Disabilities Act does not, however, consider residential properties, such as apartment properties, to be public accommodations or commercial facilities, except to the extent portions of such facilities, such as a leasing office, are open to the public. The Disabilities Act’s requirements could require removal of access barriers and could result in the imposition of injunctive relief, monetary penalties or, in some cases, an award of damages. We will attempt to acquire properties that comply with the Disabilities Act or place the burden on the seller or a third party to ensure compliance with such laws. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to acquire properties or allocate responsibilities in this manner. If we cannot, costs in complying with these laws may affect cash available for distributions and the amount of distributions to you.

 

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We must comply with the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988, or the FHAA, and failure to comply may affect cash available for distributions.

We must comply with the FHAA, which requires that apartment properties first occupied after March 13, 1991 be accessible to handicapped residents and visitors. As with the Disabilities Act, compliance with the FHAA could require removal of structural barriers to handicapped access in a community, including the interiors of apartment units covered under the FHAA. Recently there has been heightened scrutiny of apartment housing properties for compliance with the requirements of the FHAA and the Disabilities Act and an increasing number of substantial enforcement actions and private lawsuits have been brought against apartment communities to ensure compliance with these requirements. Noncompliance with the FHAA could result in the imposition of fines, awards of damages to private litigants, payment of attorneys’ fees and other costs to plaintiffs, substantial litigation costs and substantial costs of remediation.

United States Federal Income Tax Risks

If we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we will be subject to tax on our income, and the amount of distributions we make to our stockholders will be less.

We intend to maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Code. A REIT generally is not taxed at the corporate level on income and gains that it distributes to its stockholders on a timely basis. We do not intend to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, as to our REIT status. Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex rules for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our ability to continue to qualify as a REIT. In addition, new legislation, regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly change the tax laws with respect to qualification as a REIT or the U.S. federal income tax consequences of such qualification, including changes with retroactive effect.

If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year:

 

    we would not be allowed to deduct our distributions to our stockholders when computing our taxable income;

 

    we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates;

 

    we generally would be disqualified from being taxed as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost, unless entitled to relief under certain statutory provisions;

 

    we would have less cash to make distributions to our stockholders; and

 

    we might be required to borrow additional funds or sell some of our assets in order to pay corporate tax obligations we may incur as a result of our disqualification.

Although our organization and current and proposed method of operation is intended to enable us to maintain our qualification to be taxed as a REIT, it is possible that future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause our board of directors to revoke our REIT election. Even if we maintain our qualification to be taxed as a REIT, we expect to incur some taxes, such as state and local taxes, taxes imposed on certain subsidiaries and potential U.S. federal excise taxes.

We encourage you to read Exhibit 99.1-“Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” to this report for further discussion of the tax issues related to an investment in us.

To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must meet annual distribution requirements, which may result in our distributing amounts that may otherwise be used for our operations.

To obtain the favorable tax treatment accorded to REITs, we generally are required each year to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (excluding net capital gain), determined without regard to the deduction for distributions paid. We are subject to U.S. federal income tax on our undistributed taxable income and net capital gain and to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on any amount by which distributions we pay with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of (i) 85% of our ordinary income, (ii) 95% of our capital gain net income and (iii) 100% of our undistributed income from prior years. These requirements could cause us to distribute amounts that otherwise would be spent on investments in real estate assets, and it is possible that we might be required to borrow funds, possibly at unfavorable rates, or sell assets to fund these distributions. Although we intend to make distributions sufficient to meet the annual distribution requirements and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings, it is possible that we might not always be able to do so.

 

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Complying with REIT requirements may cause us to forgo otherwise attractive opportunities.

To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must continually satisfy various tests regarding sources of income, nature and diversification of assets, amounts distributed to stockholders and the ownership of shares of our capital stock. In order to satisfy these tests, we may be required to forgo investments that might otherwise be made. Accordingly, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our investment performance.

In particular, at least 75% of our total assets at the end of each calendar quarter must consist of real estate assets, government securities, and cash or cash items. For this purpose, “real estate assets” generally include interests in real property, such as land, buildings, leasehold interests in real property, stock of other entities that qualify as REITs, interests in mortgage loans secured by real property, investments in stock or debt instruments during the one-year period following the receipt of new capital and regular or residual interests in a real estate mortgage investment conduit, or REMIC. In addition, the amount of securities of a single issuer that we hold, other than securities qualifying under the 75% asset test and certain other securities, must generally not exceed either 5% of the value of our gross assets or 10% of the vote or value of such issuer’s outstanding securities.

A REIT’s net income from prohibited transactions is subject to a 100% penalty tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held in inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. It may be possible to reduce the impact of the prohibited transaction tax and the holding of assets not qualifying as real estate assets for purposes of the REIT asset tests by conducting certain activities, or holding non-qualifying REIT assets through a TRS, subject to certain limitations as described below. To the extent that we engage in such activities through a TRS, the income associated with such activities will be subject to full U.S. federal corporate income tax.

If RAIT failed to qualify as a REIT in its 2007 through 2011 taxable years, we would be prevented from qualifying as a REIT under applicable Treasury Regulations.

We elected to qualify as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2011. However, under applicable Treasury Regulations, if RAIT failed to qualify as a REIT in its 2007 through 2011 taxable years, unless RAIT’s failure to qualify as a REIT was subject to relief under U.S. federal tax laws, we would be prevented from electing to qualify as a REIT prior to the fifth calendar year following the year in which RAIT failed to qualify. RAIT received opinions of its counsel that it qualified as a REIT for each of those years.

Certain of our business activities are potentially subject to the prohibited transaction tax, which could reduce the return on any investment in our securities.

Our ability to dispose of property is restricted to a substantial extent as a result of our REIT status. Under applicable provisions of the Code regarding prohibited transactions by REITs, we will be subject to a 100% tax on any gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of any property (other than foreclosure property) that we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership, but excluding a TRS, that is deemed to be inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of trade or business. Whether property is inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business depends on the particular facts and circumstances surrounding each property. No assurance can be given that any particular property we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership, but excluding a TRS, will not be treated as inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.

The use of TRSs would increase our overall tax liability.

Some of our assets may need to be owned or sold, or some of our operations may need to be conducted, by TRSs. We do not currently have a TRS but may form one in the future. A TRS will be subject to U.S. federal and state income tax on its taxable income. The after-tax net income of a TRS would be available for distribution to us. Further, we will incur a 100% excise tax on transactions with a TRS that are not conducted on an arm’s length basis. For example, to the extent that the rent paid by a TRS exceeds an arm’s length rental amount, such amount is potentially subject to the excise tax. We intend that all transactions between us and any TRS we form will be conducted on an arm’s length basis, and, therefore, any amounts paid by any TRS we form to us will not be subject to the excise tax. However, no assurance can be given that no excise tax would arise from such transactions.

 

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Dividends paid by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates provided for under current law.

Dividends paid by REITs are generally not eligible for the reduced 20% maximum tax rate applicable to qualified dividends paid to individuals. The more favorable rates applicable to qualified dividends could cause stockholders who are individuals to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stock of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends to which more favorable rates apply, which could reduce the value of the stocks of REITs.

Legislative or regulatory action could adversely affect the returns to our investors.

In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made in the provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to investments similar to an investment in shares of our common stock. Additional changes to the tax laws are likely to continue to occur, and we cannot assure you that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of our stockholders. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in our shares or on the market value or the resale potential of our assets. You are urged to consult with your own tax adviser with respect to the impact of recent legislation on any investment in our securities and the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our shares.

Although REITs continue to receive more favorable tax treatment than entities taxed as corporations, it is possible that future legislation would result in a REIT having fewer tax advantages, and it could become more advantageous for a company that invests in real estate to elect to be taxed for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation. As a result, our charter provides our board of directors with the power, under certain circumstances, to revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election and cause us to be taxed as a corporation, without the vote of our stockholders. Our board of directors has fiduciary duties to us and our stockholders and could only cause such changes in our tax treatment if it determines in good faith that such changes are in our best interest.

If our operating partnership is not treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, its income may be subject to taxation.

We intend to maintain the status of our operating partnership as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, if the IRS were to successfully challenge the status of our operating partnership as a partnership or disregarded entity for such purposes, it would be taxable as a corporation. In such event, this would reduce the amount of distributions that our operating partnership could make to us. This would also result in our losing REIT status, and becoming subject to a corporate level tax on our own income. This would substantially reduce our cash available to pay distributions and the yield on any investment in our securities. In addition, if any of the partnerships or limited liability companies through which our operating partnership owns its properties, in whole or in part, loses its characterization as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it would be subject to taxation as a corporation, thereby reducing distributions to our operating partnership. Such a recharacterization of an underlying property owner could also threaten our ability to maintain REIT status.

Distributions to tax-exempt investors may be classified as unrelated business taxable income, or UBTI, and tax-exempt investors would be required to pay tax on such income and to file income tax returns.

Neither ordinary nor capital gain distributions with respect to our common stock nor gain from the sale of stock should generally constitute UBTI to a tax-exempt investor. However, there are certain exceptions to this rule, including:

 

    under certain circumstances, part of the income and gain recognized by certain qualified employee pension trusts with respect to our stock may be treated as UBTI if our stock is predominately held by qualified employee pension trusts, such that we are a “pension-held” REIT (which we do not expect to be the case);

 

    part of the income and gain recognized by a tax-exempt investor with respect to our stock would constitute UBTI if such investor incurs debt in order to acquire our common stock; and

 

    part or all of the income or gain recognized with respect to our stock held by social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans which are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (9), (17) or (20) of the Code may be treated as UBTI.

We encourage you to consult your own tax advisor to determine the tax consequences applicable to you if you are a tax-exempt investor.

 

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Distributions to foreign investors may be treated as an ordinary income distribution to the extent that it is made out of current or accumulated earnings and profits.

In general, foreign investors will be subject to regular U.S. federal income tax with respect to their investment in our stock if the income derived therefrom is “effectively connected” with the foreign investor’s conduct of a trade or business in the United States. A distribution to a foreign investor that is not attributable to gain realized by us from the sale or exchange of a “U.S. real property interest” within the meaning of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as amended, or FIRPTA, will be treated as an ordinary income distribution to the extent that it is made out of current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes). Generally, any ordinary income distribution will be subject to a U.S. withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of the distribution, unless this tax is reduced by the provisions of an applicable treaty.

Foreign investors may be subject to FIRPTA tax upon the sale of their shares of our stock.

A foreign investor disposing of a U.S. real property interest, including shares of stock of a U.S. corporation whose assets consist principally of U.S. real property interests, is generally subject to FIRPTA tax on the gain recognized on the disposition. Such FIRPTA tax does not apply, however, to the disposition of stock in a REIT if the REIT is “domestically controlled.” A REIT is “domestically controlled” if less than 50% of the REIT’s stock, by value, has been owned directly or indirectly by persons who are not U.S. persons during a continuous five-year period ending on the date of disposition or, if shorter, during the entire period of the REIT’s existence. While we intend to qualify as “domestically controlled,” we cannot assure you that we will. If we were to fail to so qualify, gain realized by foreign investors on a sale of shares of our stock would be subject to FIRPTA tax, unless the shares of our stock were traded on an established securities market and the foreign investor did not at any time during a specified testing period directly or indirectly own more than 5% of the value of our outstanding common stock

Foreign investors may be subject to FIRPTA tax upon a capital gain dividend.

A foreign investor may be subject to FIRPTA tax upon the payment of any capital gain dividend by us if such dividend is attributable to gain from sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests.

We encourage you to consult your own tax advisor to determine the tax consequences applicable to you if you are a foreign investor.

Risks Relating to the Market for our Common Stock

An active trading market may not exist for our common stock or, if it does, you may not be able to sell your shares at or above your purchase price.

Although our common stock is currently listed on the NYSE MKT, we cannot assure you that an active trading market for our common stock will exist in the future. In addition, the market price and trading volume of our common stock may be volatile. As a result, you may not be able to sell your shares at or above your purchase price. The market price of our common stock may also be subject to significant fluctuations in response to our future operating results, analyst reports about us, additions to or departures of key management personnel, actual or projected interest rate changes and other factors, including conditions affecting securities markets generally

The percentage of ownership of any of our common stockholders may be diluted if we issue new shares of common stock.

Stockholders have no rights to buy additional shares of stock if we issue new shares of stock. We may issue common stock, convertible debt or preferred stock pursuant to a public offering or a private placement, to sellers of properties we directly or indirectly acquire instead of, or in addition to, cash consideration, or to our advisor in payment of some or all of the quarterly base or incentive fee that may be earned by our advisor or in payment of some or all of the termination fee that may be payable to our advisor. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Any of our common stockholders who do not participate in any future stock issuances will experience dilution in the percentage of the issued and outstanding stock they own.

 

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Sales of our common stock, or the perception that such sales will occur, may have adverse effects on our share price.

We cannot predict the effect, if any, of future sales of common stock, or the availability of shares for future sales, on the market price of our common stock. Sales of substantial amounts of common stock, including shares of common stock issuable upon the exchange of units of our operating partnership that we may issue from time to time, the sale of shares of common stock held by our current stockholders, particularly RAIT and its affiliates, and the sale of any shares we may issue under our long-term incentive plan, or the perception that these sales could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.

An increase in market interest rates may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

One of the factors that investors may consider in deciding whether to buy or sell our common stock is our distribution yield, which is our distribution rate as a percentage of our share price, relative to market interest rates. If market interest rates increase, prospective investors may desire a higher distribution yield on our common stock or may seek securities paying higher dividends or interest. The market price of our common stock likely will be based primarily on the earnings that we derive from rental income with respect to our properties and our related distributions to stockholders, and not from the underlying appraised value of the properties themselves. As a result, interest rate fluctuations and capital market conditions are likely to affect the market price of our common stock, and such effects could be significant. For example, if interest rates rise without an increase in our distribution rate, the market price of our common stock could decrease because potential investors may require a higher distribution yield on our common stock as market rates on interest-bearing securities, such as bonds, rise.

Some of our distributions may include a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Some of our distributions may include a return of capital. To the extent that we decide to make distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, such distributions would generally be considered a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of the holder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares, and thereafter as gain on a sale or exchange of such shares.

Future issuances of debt securities, which would rank senior to our common stock upon liquidation, or future issuances of preferred equity securities, may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

In the future, we may issue debt or equity securities or incur other borrowings. Upon our liquidation, holders of our debt securities, other loans and preferred stock will receive a distribution of our available assets before common stockholders. Any preferred stock, if issued, likely will also have a preference on periodic distribution payments, which could eliminate or otherwise limit our ability to make distributions to common stockholders. Common stockholders bear the risk that our future issuances of debt or equity securities or our incurrence of other borrowings may negatively affect the trading price of our common stock.

The market prices for our common stock may be volatile.

The prices at which our common stock may sell in the public market may be volatile. Fluctuations in the market prices of our common stock may not be correlated in a predictable way to our performance or operating results. The prices at which our common stock trade may fluctuate as a result of factors that are beyond our control or unrelated to our performance or operating results.

 

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Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest

We may have conflicts of interest with our advisor and other affiliates, which could result in investment decisions that are not in the best interests of our stockholders.

We are entirely dependent upon our advisor and our property manager for our day-to-day management and do not have any independent employees. Our executive officers, one of whom is also the chairman of our board of directors, serve as officers and/or directors of RAIT and its affiliates, and RAIT owns a significant percentage of the outstanding shares of our common stock. As a result, conflicts of interest may arise between our advisor, RAIT and our property manager, on the one hand, and us on the other. There are numerous conflicts of interest between our interests and the interests of our advisor, RAIT and their respective affiliates, including conflicts arising out of allocation of personnel to our activities, allocation of investment opportunities between us and RAIT, purchase or sale of apartment properties from or to RAIT or its affiliates and fee arrangements with our advisor that might induce our advisor to make investment decisions that are not in our best interests. Examples of these potential conflicts of interest include:

 

    RAIT owns a significant percentage of our outstanding shares of common stock, which gives RAIT the ability to exert significant influence over our company in a manner that may not be in the best interests of our other stockholders;

 

    competition for the time and services of personnel that work for us and our affiliates;

 

    compensation payable by us to our advisor, property manager and their affiliates for their various services, which may not be on market terms and is payable, in some cases, whether or not our stockholders receive distributions;

 

    the possibility that our advisor, its officers and their respective affiliates will face conflicts of interest relating to the purchase and leasing of properties (e.g., if RAIT or an affiliate has an existing direct or indirect investment in a property that would otherwise be suitable for us, RAIT or such affiliate, as the case may be, will have the right to acquire such property, directly or indirectly, without first offering us the opportunity to acquire the property), and that such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor, thus potentially limiting our investment opportunities, impairing our ability to make distributions and adversely affecting the trading price of our common stock;

 

    the possibility that our advisor and its affiliates may make investment recommendations to us in order to increase their own compensation even though the investments may not be in the best interests of our stockholders;

 

    the possibility that if we acquire properties from RAIT or its affiliates, the price may be higher than we would pay if the transaction were the result of arms’ length negotiations with a third party;

 

    the possibility that our advisor will face conflicts of interest caused by its ownership by RAIT, some of whose officers are also our officers and one of whom is a director of ours, resulting in actions that may not be in the long-term best interests of our stockholders;

 

    RAIT’s ability to provide financing to us for acquisitions of properties which could result in conflicts with respect to negotiation and enforcement of loan terms; and

 

    the possibility that we may acquire or merge with our advisor, resulting in an internalization of our management functions.

Any of these and other conflicts of interest between us and our advisor could have a material adverse effect on the returns on our investments, our ability to make distributions to stockholders and the trading price of our common stock.

RAIT’s ownership of a significant percentage of the outstanding shares of our common stock could give RAIT the ability to exert significant influence over our company in a manner that may not be in the best interests of our other stockholders.

Our board of directors has granted an exception for RAIT and its subsidiaries to own, in the aggregate, up to 100% of our outstanding common stock. As of March 16, 2015, RAIT beneficially owned 7,269,719 shares of our common stock, which represented approximately 22.8% of our outstanding common stock. As a result RAIT will continue to have significant influence over our affairs and could exercise such influence in a manner that is not in the best interests of our other stockholders, including the ability to effectively prevent the approval of certain matters submitted to our stockholders for approval such as charter amendments, certain mergers and other extraordinary transactions. Conversely, RAIT’s concentrated voting control could result in the consummation of such a transaction that our other stockholders and our board do not support and would significantly influence the election of our directors.

 

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We may be obligated to pay our advisor quarterly incentive fees even if we incur a net loss during a particular quarter and our advisor will receive a base management fee regardless of the performance of our portfolio.

Our advisor is entitled to a quarterly incentive fee based on our pre-incentive fee Core FFO, which will reward our advisor if our quarterly pre-incentive fee Core FFO exceeds 1.75% of the cumulative gross proceeds from the issuance of our equity securities during such quarter. Our Core FFO for a particular quarter will exclude the effect of any unrealized gains, losses or other items during that quarter that do not affect realized net income, even if these adjustments result in a net loss on our statement of operations for that quarter. Thus, we may be required to pay our advisor an incentive fee for a fiscal quarter even if we incur a net loss for that quarter as determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. In addition, our advisor is entitled to receive a base management fee based on a percentage of our gross assets (excluding the eight properties in our portfolio that were acquired prior to August 16, 2013), regardless of our performance or its performance in managing our business. Our advisor will also receive reimbursement of expenses and fees incurred directly on our behalf regardless of its or our performance. As a result, even if our advisor does not identify profitable investment opportunities for us, it will still receive material compensation from us. This compensation structure may reduce our advisor’s incentive to devote time and effort to seeking profitable opportunities for our portfolio.

We may compete with other entities affiliated with RAIT for tenants.  

RAIT and its affiliates are not prohibited from engaging, directly or indirectly, in any other business or from possessing interests in any other business ventures, including ventures involved in the acquisition, development, ownership, management, leasing or sale of real estate. RAIT currently owns one property in the same market as our Tresa at Arrowhead property, one property in the same market as our Heritage Trace property and two properties in the same market as our The Crossings property and our Arbors at the Reservoir property and, although its primary focus is providing debt financing rather than acquiring apartment properties, as of December 31, 2014 it had approximately $121.7 million available for investment. RAIT and/or its affiliates may in the future own, manage or finance properties in the same geographical areas in which we expect to acquire real estate assets. Therefore, our properties may compete for tenants with other properties owned, managed or financed by RAIT and its affiliates. RAIT may face conflicts of interest when evaluating tenant opportunities for our properties and other properties owned, managed or financed by RAIT and its affiliates, and these conflicts of interest may lessen our ability to attract and retain tenants.

Conflicts of interest may arise between our advisor, RAIT and our property manager, on the one hand, and us on the other.

We are entirely dependent upon our advisor and our property manager for our day-to-day management and do not have any independent employees. Our executive officers, one of whom is also the chairman of our board of directors, serve as officers and/or directors of RAIT and its affiliates, and RAIT owns a significant portion of the outstanding shares of our common stock. As a result, conflicts of interest may arise between our advisor, RAIT and our property manager, on the one hand, and us on the other.

Our executive officers have interests that may conflict with the interests of stockholders.

Our executive officers are also affiliated with or are executive officers and stockholders of RAIT. These individuals may have personal and professional interests that conflict with the interests of our stockholders with respect to business decisions affecting us and our operating partnership. As a result, the effect of these conflicts of interest on these individuals may influence their decisions affecting the negotiation and consummation of the transactions whereby we acquire apartment properties in the future from RAIT, or in the allocation of investment opportunities to us by RAIT or its affiliates.

We may pursue less vigorous enforcement of terms of the contribution agreements for the apartment properties we acquired from RAIT because of conflicts of interest with our senior management team.

Our executive officers, one of whom is also chairman of our board of directors, have ownership interests in and professional responsibilities with RAIT, which contributed apartment properties to our operating partnership. As part of the contribution of these properties, RAIT made limited representations and warranties to us regarding the properties and interests acquired. Any indemnification from RAIT related to the contribution is limited. We may choose not to enforce, or to enforce less vigorously, our rights under the contribution agreements due to our ongoing relationship between our executive officers and RAIT.

 

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We face conflicts of interest relating to financing arrangements with RAIT for the acquisition of apartment properties that would not be present with third-party financing.

Two of the apartment properties we acquired from RAIT were subject to financing provided by an affiliate of RAIT. RAIT may make financing available to us in the future. Such financing arrangements may involve conflicts of interest not otherwise present with other methods of financing, including:

 

    that RAIT may sell or securitize our loan agreements with a third party, in which case our loan would become subject to the rights of the assignee or transferee whose interests may not be the same as RAIT’s interests;

 

    that RAIT may in the future have interests that are or that become inconsistent with our interests, which may cause us to disagree with RAIT as to the best course of action with respect to the payment terms, remedies available under and refinancing of the loans; any such disagreement may not be resolved to our satisfaction;

 

    that in the event of our default on any loan, RAIT may determine to foreclose upon the collateral without pursuing alternative remedies such as renegotiation of loan terms or workouts that a third-party lender might pursue; and

 

    that our executive officers are also executive officers or employees of RAIT and would be responsible for negotiating the terms of any future loan agreement on our behalf as well as on RAIT’s behalf.

RAIT may also make a loan as part of a lending syndicate with third parties, in which case we expect that RAIT would enter into an intercreditor agreement that will define its rights and priority with respect to the underlying collateral. The third-party lending syndicate may also have interests that differ with our interests as well as the interests of RAIT.

Our advisor, our property manager, our executive officers and their affiliates may face conflicts of interest and competing demands on their time, which could adversely impact any investment in our securities.

We do not have any employees and, as a result, rely on the employees of our advisor our property manager and its affiliates for the day-to-day operation of our business. Each of our executive officers is also an officer or employee of RAIT and its affiliates. As a result, all of these individuals owe fiduciary duties to these other entities and their stockholders, members and limited partners. Because RAIT and its affiliates engage in other business activities, the employees of RAIT and its affiliates may experience conflicts of interest in allocating their time and resources among our business and these other activities. The amount of time that our advisor and its affiliates spend on our business will vary from time to time, although we expect that they will devote more time to us while we are acquiring properties. During times of intense activity in other programs and ventures, they may devote less time and fewer resources to our business than are necessary or appropriate to manage our business. While we expect that, as our real estate activities expand, our advisor will attempt to hire additional employees who would devote substantially all of their time to our business, there is no assurance that our advisor will devote adequate time to our business. If our advisor suffers or is distracted by adverse financial or operational problems in connection with its operations unrelated to us, it may allocate less time and resources to our operations. If any of the foregoing events occur, the returns on our investments, our ability to make distributions to stockholders and the trading price of our common stock may suffer.

Property management services are being provided by an affiliated party, which may impact our sale of properties, and as a result, affect any investment in our securities.

Because the property manager will receive significant fees for managing our properties, our advisor may face a conflict of interest when determining whether we should sell properties under circumstances where the property manager would no longer manage the property after the transaction. As a result, we may not dispose of properties when it would be in our best interests to do so.

If we acquire properties from affiliates of our advisor, the price may be higher than we would pay if the transaction were the result of arms’ length negotiations.

The prices way pay to acquire properties from affiliates of our advisor will not be the subject of arms’ length negotiations, which means that the acquisitions may be on terms less favorable to us than those negotiated in an arms’ length transaction. Even though we expect to use an independent third-party appraiser to determine fair market value when acquiring properties from our advisor and its affiliates, we may pay more for particular properties than we would have in an arms’ length transaction, which would reduce our cash available for investment in other properties or distribution to our stockholders.

 

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Our advisor and its affiliates receive fees and other compensation based upon our investments, which may impact operating decisions, and as a result, affect any investment in our securities.

Our advisor and its affiliates receive fees based, in part, on the cost of our investments, and are in a position to make decisions about our investments, and the amount of leverage we use to acquire our investments, in ways that could maximize fees payable to our advisor and its affiliates. Some compensation is payable to our advisor whether or not there is cash available to make distributions to our stockholders. As a result, our advisor and its affiliates may benefit from us retaining ownership, and leveraging, our assets, while our stockholders may be better served by the sale or disposition of, or lack of leverage on, the assets.

The incentive fee we pay our advisor may induce it to make riskier investments.

The incentive fee payable by us to our advisor is determined based on Core FFO, which may create an incentive for our advisor to make investments that are risky or more speculative than would otherwise be in our best interests. In evaluating investments and other management strategies, the incentive fee structure may lead our advisor to place undue emphasis on the maximization of Core FFO at the expense of other criteria, such as preservation of capital, in order to increase its incentive fee. Investments with higher yields generally have higher risk of loss than investments with lower yields, and could result in higher investment losses, particularly during cyclical economic downturns, which could adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

 

ITEM  1B. Unresolved Staff Co mments

None.

 

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ITEM 2. Properties

We hold fee title to all properties in our portfolio. The following table presents an overview of our portfolio as of December 31, 2014.

 

Property Name

   Location    Acquisition
Date
   Year
Built or
Renovated  (1)
   Units  (2)     Average
Occupancy  (3)
    Average Monthly
Effective
Rent per
Occupied Unit  (4)
 

Belle Creek

   Henderson, CO    4/29/2011    2011      162 (5)      92.6   $ 1,074   

Copper Mill

   Austin, TX    4/29/2011    2010      320        98.4     831   

Crestmont

   Marietta, GA    4/29/2011    2010      228        94.7     755   

Cumberland Glen

   Smyrna, GA    4/29/2011    2010      222        96.4     719   

Heritage Trace

   Newport News, VA    4/29/2011    2010      200        90.5     683   

Tresa at Arrowhead

   Phoenix, AZ    4/29/2011    2006      360        96.4     849   

Centrepoint

   Tucson, AZ    12/16/2011    2006      320        96.3     827   

Runaway Bay

   Indianapolis, IN    10/11/2012    2002      192        92.7     934   

Berkshire Square

   Indianapolis, IN    9/19/2013    2012      354        90.1     581   

The Crossings

   Jackson, MS    11/22/2013    2012      432        85.6     757   

Reserve at Eagle Ridge

   Waukegan, IL    1/31/2014    2008      370        92.7     929   

Windrush

   Edmond, OK    2/28/2014    2011      160        93.8     788   

Heritage Park

   Oklahoma City, OK    2/28/2014    2011      453        88.3     635   

Raindance

   Oklahoma City, OK    2/28/2014    2011      504        92.7     533   

Augusta

   Oklahoma City, OK    2/28/2014    2011      197        93.4     721   

Invitational

   Oklahoma City, OK    2/28/2014    2011      344        91.6     670   

King’s Landing

   Creve Coeur, MO    3/31/2014    2005      152        85.2     1,435   

Carrington Park

   Little Rock, AR    5/07/2014    1999      202        97.0     985   

Arbors at the Reservoir

   Ridgeland, MS    6/04/2014    2000      170        95.9     1,079   

Walnut Hill

   Cordova, TN    8/28/2014    2001      360        92.8     900   

Lenoxplace

   Raleigh, NC    9/05/2014    2012      268        92.5     834   

Stonebridge

   Cordova, TN    9/15/2014    1994      500        91.2     735   

Bennington Pond

   Groveport, OH    11/24/2014    2000      240        96.3     781   

Prospect Park

   Louisville, KY    12/08/2014    1990      138        89.9     —   (6) 

Brookside

   Louisville, KY    12/08/2014    1987      224        95.1     —   (6) 

Jamestown

   Louisville, KY    12/08/2014    1970      355        92.4     —   (6) 

Meadows

   Louisville, KY    12/08/2014    1988      400        92.5     —   (6) 

Oxmoor

   Louisville, KY    12/08/2014    1999-2000      432        90.3     —   (6) 

Stonebridge at the Ranch

   Little Rock, AR    12/16/2014    2005      260        95.0     —   (6) 

Iron Rock Ranch

   Austin, TX    12/30/2014    2001-2002      300        96.0     —   (6) 
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  8,819      92.7 $ 788   
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) All dates are for the year in which a significant renovation program was completed, except for Runaway Bay, Arbors at the Reservoir, Carrington Park, King’s Landing, Walnut Hill, Stonebridge, Bennington Pond, Prospect Park, Brookside, Jamestown, Meadows, Oxmoor, Stonebridge at the Ranch and Iron Rock Ranch, which is the year construction was completed. The year construction was completed for each of the other properties is: Belle Creek - 2002; Berkshire Square – 1970; Centrepoint - 1995; Copper Mill - 1983; Crestmont - 1986; The Crossings – 1976; Cumberland Glen - 1986; Heritage Trace - 1971; and Tresa at Arrowhead – 1998; Lenoxplace - 2001.
(2) Units represents the total number of apartment units available for rent at December 31, 2014.
(3) Average occupancy for each of our properties is calculated as (i) total units rented as of December 31, 2014 divided by (ii) total units available as of December 31, 2014, expressed as a percentage.
(4) Average monthly effective rent per occupied unit represents the average monthly rent for all occupied units for the three-month period ended December 31, 2014.
(5) Includes 6,256 square feet of retail space in six units, of which 1,010 square feet of space is occupied by RAIT Residential for use as the leasing office. The remaining 5,246 square feet of space is 86% occupied by four tenants with an average monthly base rent of $1,623, or $16 per square foot per year. These five tenants are principally engaged in the following businesses: grocery, retail and various retail services.
(6) We do not report average effective rent per unit in the month of acquisition as it is not representative of a full month of operations. The average effective rent per unit for Prospect Park, Brookside, Jamestown, Meadows, Oxmoor, Stonebridge at the Ranch and Iron Rock Ranch during the period of acquisition was $812, $705, $871, $728, $910, $906 and $1,179, respectively.

 

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ITEM  3 . Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are party to various lawsuits, claims for negligence and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently a party, as plaintiff or defendant, to any legal proceedings which, individually or in the aggregate, would be expected to have a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or financial statements, taken as a whole, if determined adversely to us.

 

ITEM  4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

PART II

 

ITEM  5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Price Information

Our common stock has been listed and traded on the NYSE MKT under the symbol “IRT” since August 13, 2013. At the close of business on March 13, 2015, the closing price for our common stock was $9.37 per share and there were 26 holders of record, one of which is the holder for all beneficial owners who hold in street name.

Since our formation, we have sold our common stock in five public offerings. See Item 1-“Business.” The following table sets forth the range of high and low sales prices of our common stock by quarter since August 13, 2013, the date our common stock commenced trading on the NYSE MKT.

 

2013

   High      Low  

Third Quarter (August 13, 2013 through September 30, 2013)

   $ 8.50       $ 7.90   

Fourth Quarter (October 1, 2013 through December 31, 2013)

   $ 8.85       $ 7.95   

2014

             

First Quarter (January 1, 2014 through March 31, 2014)

   $ 9.07       $ 8.15   

Second Quarter (April 1, 2014 through June 30, 2014)

   $ 9.50       $ 8.70   

Third Quarter (July 1, 2014 through September 30, 2014)

   $ 10.84       $ 9.40   

Fourth Quarter (October 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014)

   $ 10.29       $ 8.96   

2015

             

First Quarter (January 1, 2015 through March 13, 2015)

   $ 9.78       $ 9.07   

We have adopted a Code of Ethics, which we refer to as the Code, for our directors, officers and employees intended to satisfy NYSE MKT listing standards and the definition of a “code of ethics” set forth in Item 406 of Regulation S-K. Any information relating to amendments to the Code or waivers of a provision of the Code required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 5.05 of Form 8-K will be disclosed through our website.

 

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PERFORMANCE GRAPH

On August 13, 2013, our common stock commenced trading on the NYSE MKT. The following graph compares the index of the cumulative total shareholder return on our common shares for the measurement period commencing August 12, 2013 and ending December 31, 2014 with the cumulative total returns of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) Equity REIT index and the Russell 3000 Index. The following graph assumes that each index was 100 on the initial day of the relevant measurement period and that all dividends were reinvested.

 

 

LOGO

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

We previously disclosed our issuances during the year ended December 31, 2014 of equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in our current report on Form 8-K filed May 7, 2014, in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014, and in a current report on From 8-K filed January 6, 2015.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

We withheld the following shares of our common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations during the quarter ended December, 31, 2014 arising from the vesting of restricted stock awards made pursuant to our Long-Term Incentive Plan. These shares may be deemed to be “issuer purchases” of common stock that are required to be disclosed pursuant to the item.

 

Period

   Total Number of
Shares
Purchased
    Price
Paid per Share
    Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced Plans
or Programs
     Maximum Number (or Approximate
Dollar Value) of Shares that
May Yet Be Purchased  Under

the Plans or
Programs
 

10/01/2014 to 10/31/2014

     0      $ 0        0         0   

11/01/2014 to 11/30/2014

     0        0        0         0   

12/01/2014 to 12/31/2014

     1,464 (1)    $ 9.31 (1)      1,464         0   

Total

     1,464 (1)    $ 9.31 (1)      1,464         0   

 

(1) The price reported is the price paid per share using our closing stock price on the NYSE MKT on the vesting date of the relevant award.

DISTRIBUTIONS

We intend to continue to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Code generally requires that a REIT annually distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain, and imposes a tax on any taxable income retained by a REIT, including capital gains.

 

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To satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT and generally not be subject to U.S. federal income and excise tax, we intend to make regular monthly distributions of all or substantially all of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to dividends paid, to our stockholders out of assets legally available for such purposes. Except for dividends for January, February and March 2015, our board of directors has not yet determined the rate for our future dividends, and all future distributions will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors. When determining the amount of future distributions, our board of directors considers, among other factors, (i) the amount of cash generated from our operating activities, (ii) our expectations of future cash flows, (iii) our determination of near-term cash needs for acquisitions of new properties, general property capital improvements and debt repayments, (iv) our ability to continue to access additional sources of capital, (v) the requirements of Maryland law, (vi) the amount required to be distributed to maintain our status as a REIT and to reduce any income and excise taxes that we otherwise would be required to pay and (vii) any limitations on our distributions contained in our credit or other agreements.

We cannot assure you that we will generate sufficient cash flows to make distributions to our stockholders or that we will be able to sustain those distributions. If our operations do not generate sufficient cash flow to allow us to satisfy the REIT distribution requirements, we may be required to fund distributions from working capital, borrow funds, sell assets, make taxable distributions of our securities or reduce such distributions. Our distribution policy enables us to review the alternative funding sources available to us from time to time. Our actual results of operations will be affected by a number of factors, including the revenues we receive from our properties, our operating expenses, interest expense, the ability of our tenants to meet their obligations and unanticipated expenditures. For more information regarding risk factors that could materially adversely affect our actual results of operations, please see “Risk Factors.”

Prior to October 1, 2013, we calculated our distributions based upon daily record dates and distribution amounts so that our stockholders would be entitled to be paid distributions beginning with the day their shares were purchased. Thereafter, our board has established, and intends to continue to establish, on a quarterly basis, in advance, the dividend amount for our common stock for each month in the quarter. The distributions for each month in the three-month period are paid on or about the fifteenth day following the completion of each respective month. For 2012, 2013, and 2014, we declared and paid the following dividends (expressed on a quarterly basis) on our common stock (dollars in thousands except per share and per unit data):

 

     Common Shares  
     Dividends
Declared and
Paid per Share
     Total
Dividends Paid
 

2012

     

First Quarter

   $ 0.15       $ 3   

Second Quarter

     0.15         49   

Third Quarter

     0.15         49   

Fourth Quarter

     0.15         48   

2013

     

First Quarter

   $ 0.15       $ 50   

Second Quarter

     0.16         554   

Third Quarter

     0.16         1,330   

Fourth Quarter

     0.16         1,544   

2014

     

First Quarter

   $ 0.18       $ 3,186   

Second Quarter

     0.18         3,188   

Third Quarter

     0.18         4,637   

Fourth Quarter

     0.18         5,357   

 

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     Operating Partnership Units  
     Dividends
Declared and
Paid per Share
     Total
Dividends Paid
 

2012

     

First Quarter

   $ 0.15       $ 789   

Second Quarter

     0.15         787   

Third Quarter

     0.15         796   

Fourth Quarter

     0.15         875   

2013

     

First Quarter

   $ 0.15       $ 866   

Second Quarter

     0.16         403   

Third Quarter

     —           —     

Fourth Quarter

     —           —     

2014

     

First Quarter

   $ —         $ —     

Second Quarter

     0.18         27   

Third Quarter

     0.18         57   

Fourth Quarter

     0.18         120   

On January 19, 2015, we declared the following monthly dividends for January, February and March 2015:

 

Month

   Record Date    Payment Date    Dividend
Declared
Per Share
 

January 2015

   January 30, 2015    February 17, 2015    $ 0.06   

February 2015

   February 27, 2015    March 16, 2015      0.06   

March 2015

   March 31, 2015    April 15, 2015      0.06   
        

 

 

 
$ 0.18   
        

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2014, we paid cash distributions of $15.1 million, as compared to cash flows from operations of $15.7 million and FFO of $15.5 million. FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of FFO to net income (loss), see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Our board of directors currently intends to continue, on a quarterly basis, in advance, establishing the dividend amount for our common stock for each month in the quarter. Distributions will be paid monthly in arrears.

 

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IT EM  6. Selected Financial Data

The following table summarizes selected financial data about our company (dollars in thousands, except share and per share data). The following selected financial data information should be read in conjunction with Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and our consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, included elsewhere herein.

 

    As of and for the
Years Ended
December 31
 
    2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Operating Data:

         

Total revenue

  $ 49,203      $ 19,943      $ 16,629      $ 8,668      $ 5   

Property operating expenses

    (23,427     (9,429     (8,066     (4,477     —    

Total expenses

    (40,662     (15,010     (12,897     (7,311     (1

Interest expense

    (8,496     (3,659     (3,305     (1,727     —    

Net income (loss)

    2,944        1,274        427        (370     4   

Net income (loss) allocable to common shares

    2,940        615        (123     (112     4   

Earnings (loss) per share:

         

Basic

  $ 0.14      $ 0.12      $ (0.45   $ (5.60   $ 0.20   

Diluted

  $ 0.14      $ 0.12      $ (0.45   $ (5.60   $ 0.20   

Balance Sheet Data:

         

Investments in real estate

  $ 665,736      $ 174,321      $ 141,282      $ 128,124      $ —    

Total assets

    694,150        181,871        146,197        131,352        209   

Total indebtedness

    418,901        103,303        92,413        82,175        —    

Total liabilities

    431,116        106,963        95,346        84,294        2   

Total equity

    263,034        74,908        50,851        47,058        207   
    As of and for the
years ended
December 31
 
    2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Other Data:

         

Property portfolio occupancy

    92.7     94.6     92.0     91.4     —    

Common shares outstanding

    31,800,076       9,652,540        345,063       20,000       20,000  

Limited partnership units outstanding

    1,282,449        —         5,274,900        5,274,900        —    

Cash distributions declared per common share/unit

  $ 0.7200      $ 0.6263      $ 0.6000      $ 0.3000      $ —    

 

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ITEM  7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

We were formed on March 26, 2009 as a Maryland corporation and elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2011. We are externally managed by our advisor, an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of RAIT. We conduct our operations through our operating partnership, of which we are the sole general partner.

We own and operate a portfolio of apartment properties located throughout the United States. Our primary business objective is to maximize stockholder value by increasing cash flows at our existing apartment properties and acquiring additional properties either with strong and stable occupancies and the ability to raise rental rates or potential for repositioning through capital expenditures.

During the year ended December 31, 2014 we completed three underwritten public offerings of our common stock raising gross proceeds of $200.9 million, in the aggregate. We deployed a portion of these proceeds during 2014 to acquire twenty properties with 6,029 units for aggregate purchase prices totaling $497.1 million, including the issuance of 1,282,449 limited partnership units in our operating partnership, or LP units, valued at $12.0 million, in the aggregate. These acquisitions contributed to our substantial growth in a number of key financial measures in 2014 when compared to 2013 as follows:

 

    investments in real estate at cost increased 262% to $689.1 million from $190.1 million;

 

    operating income increased 73% to $8.5 million from $4.9 million; and

 

    total revenues grew 147% to $49.2 million from $19.9 million.

Key Statistics

(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per unit information)

 

     For the Years Ended  

Financial Statistics

   2014     2013     2012  

Total revenue

   $ 49,203      $ 19,943      $ 16,629   

Earnings (loss) per share - diluted

   $ 0.14      $ 0.12      $ (0.45

Core funds from operations (“Core FFO”) per share

   $ 0.68      $ 0.81      $ 0.71   

Leverage ratio (2)

     60     53     58

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.72      $ 0.63        0.60   

Apartment Portfolio

                  

Reported investments in real estate at cost

   $ 689,112      $ 190,096      $ 153,565   

Net operating income

   $ 25,776      $ 10,514      $ 8,563   

Number of properties owned

     30        10        8   

Multifamily units owned

     8,819        2,790        2,004   

Portfolio average occupancy

     92.7     94.5     92.0

Average monthly effective rent per unit (1)

   $ 788      $ 770      $ 787   

 

(1) Average monthly effective rent per occupied unit represents the average monthly rent collected for all occupied units after giving effect to tenant concessions. We do not report average monthly effective rent per unit in the month of acquisition as it is not representative of a full month of operations.
(2) Leverage ratio is the percentage of total indebtedness to investments in real estate at cost and cash.

 

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Trends That May Affect Our Business

The following trends may affect our business:

Growing rental households . We believe there are several trends that may support additional rental rate increases while keeping occupancies stable in 2015. First there are increasing numbers of 20 to 34 year old persons in the United States and job growth for this demographic which we believe will create increasing numbers of rental households. In addition, the U.S. homeownership rate dropped to a twenty year low which also indicates growth in the number of rental households.

Capitalization rate compression. We have seen modest reductions in the capitalization rates for apartment properties in the relevant markets where we own properties or are interested in acquiring properties. The capitalization rate is a measure of return on a real estate property based on the expected income the property will generate. A capitalization rate is generally determined by dividing the net operating income of a property by the total value of the property. However, this reduction or compression has been more than offset by the lower financing rates discussed below in “Interest rate environment.”

Interest rate environment. Interest rates for commercial real estate financing remained at historically low levels during 2014. During 2014, we were able to reduce the cost of our floating rate line of credit and reduced our weighted average effective interest rate of our other outstanding indebtedness.

Property acquisition, occupancy and rental trends. We plan to continue to opportunistically acquire properties in markets that we believe meet our investment strategy both in markets where we currently have properties and in new markets. We believe we will be able to keep occupancies stable over time and increase rents over time on average 3% to 4% through 2015.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Funds from Operations and Core Funds from Operations

We believe that FFO and Core FFO, each of which is a non-GAAP financial measure, are additional appropriate measures of the operating performance of a REIT and us in particular. We compute FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, as net income or loss allocated to common shares (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding real estate-related depreciation and amortization expense, gains or losses on sales of real estate and the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles.

Core FFO is a computation made by analysts and investors to measure a real estate company’s operating performance by removing the effect of items that do not reflect ongoing property operations, including acquisition expenses, expensed costs related to the issuance of shares of our common stock and equity-based compensation expenses, from the determination of FFO. We incur acquisition expenses in connection with acquisitions of real estate properties and expense those costs when incurred in accordance with U.S. GAAP. As these expenses are one-time and reflective of investing activities rather than operating performance, we add back these costs to FFO in determining Core FFO.

Our calculation of Core FFO differs from the methodology used for calculating Core FFO by some other REITs and, accordingly, our Core FFO may not be comparable to Core FFO reported by other REITs. Our management utilizes FFO and Core FFO as measures of our operating performance, and believes they are also useful to investors, because they facilitate an understanding of our operating performance after adjustment for certain non-cash items, such as depreciation and amortization expenses, and with respect to Core FFO, acquisition expenses and pursuit costs that are required by GAAP to be expensed but may not necessarily be indicative of current operating performance and that may not accurately compare our operating performance between periods. Furthermore, although FFO, Core FFO and other supplemental performance measures are defined in various ways throughout the REIT industry, we also believe that FFO and Core FFO may provide us and our investors with an additional useful measure to compare our financial performance to certain other REITs. We also use Core FFO for purposes of determining the quarterly incentive fee, if any, payable to our advisor.

Neither FFO nor Core FFO is equivalent to net income or cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Furthermore, FFO and Core FFO do not represent amounts available for management’s discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations or other commitments or uncertainties. Neither FFO nor Core FFO should be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of our operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity.

 

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Set forth below is a reconciliation of net income (loss) to FFO and Core FFO for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands, except share and per share information):

 

     For the Year
Ended
December 31, 2014
    For the Year
Ended
December 31, 2013
    For the Year
Ended
December 31, 2012
 
     Amount     Per Share     Amount     Per Share     Amount     Per Share  

Funds From Operations:

            

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,944      $ 0.14      $ 1,274      $ 0.18      $ 427      $ 0.08   

Adjustments:

            

Income allocated to preferred shares

     —          —          (10     (0.00     (15     (0.00

Income allocated to preferred units

     (4     0.00        (220     (0.03     (79     (0.01

Real estate depreciation and amortization

     12,520        0.58        4,413        0.61        3,466        0.61   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds From Operations

$ 15,460    $ 0.72    $ 5,457    $ 0.76    $ 3,799    $ 0.68   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares—diluted  (1)

  21,532,671      21,532,671      7,151,738      7,151,738      5,550,284      5,550,284   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core Funds From Operations:

Funds From Operations

$ 15,460    $ 0.72    $ 5,457    $ 0.77    $ 3,799    $ 0.68   

Adjustments:

Equity based compensation

  206      0.01      77      0.01      —       —    

Acquisition fees and expenses

  1,842      0.09      248      0.03      157      0.03   

(Gains) losses on assets

  (2,882   (0.13   —        —        —        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core Funds From Operations

$ 14,626    $ 0.68    $ 5,782    $ 0.81    $ 3,956    $ 0.71   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares—diluted  (1)

  21,532,671      21,532,671      7,151,738      7,151,738      5,550,284      5,550,284   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Weighted-average shares—diluted includes 5,274,900 limited partnership units that were exchanged for common stock on May 7, 2013 and exchangeable for common stock as of December 31, 2012.

Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2014 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2013

Revenue

Rental Income. Rental revenue increased $27.0 million to $44.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 from $17.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase is substantially due to the $26.4 million of rental income from the acquisition of 20 properties during the year ended December 31, 2014 and two properties present for a full year in 2014. The remaining increase of $0.6 million is due to improved occupancy and rental rates at the historical properties.

Tenant reimbursement income. Tenant reimbursement income increased $1.0 million to $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 from $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase is substantially due to the acquisition of 20 properties during the year ended December 31, 2014 and two properties present for a full year in 2014.

Other income. Other income increased $1.2 million to $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 from $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase is substantially due to the acquisition of 20 properties during the year ended December 31, 2014 and two properties acquired present for a full year in 2014.

Expenses

Property operating expenses. Property operating expenses increased $14.0 million to $23.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 from $9.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase is due to $13.3 million of expenses associated with the acquisition of 20 properties during the year ended December 31, 2014 and two properties present for a full year in 2014. The remaining increase of $0.7 million is substantially due to increased real estate taxes at our historical properties.

 

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General and administrative expense. General and administrative expense increased $0.5 million to $1.1 million for the year ended December, 31 2014 from $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase is due to costs associated with being a public company and stock based compensation expense of $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Asset management fees. Asset management fees increased $1.4 million to $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 from $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase is due to the growth of our average invested real estate assets due to the acquisition of $497.1 million in properties during the year ended December 31, 2014 and $36.2 million of properties present for a full year in 2014.

Acquisition expenses. Acquisition expenses increased $1.6 million to $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 from $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. These expenses were incurred in connection with the acquisition of 20 properties during the year ended December 31, 2014 as compared to two properties acquired during the year ended December 31, 2013.

Depreciation and amortization expense. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $8.1 million to $12.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 from $4.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase is due to the acquisition of 20 properties during the year ended December 31, 2014 and two properties present for a full year in 2014.

Interest expense. Interest expense increased $4.8 million to $8.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 from $3.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. The increase is due to the $247.8 million of first mortgages and $67.8 million of debt assumed that was used to finance our acquisition of $497.1 million of properties during 2014

Gain (loss) on assets . We generated a gain of $2.9 million on the acquisition of the OKC portfolio referenced below for the year ended December 31, 2014. The fair value of the properties acquired and debt assumed exceeded the purchase price generating the gain. No such gain was generated in the year ended December 31, 2013.

Year Ended December 31, 2013 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2012

Revenue

Rental Income. Rental revenue increased $3.0 million to $17.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 from $14.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase is attributable to $2.5 million of revenue from a property we acquired in 2012 present for a full year in 2013 and the acquisition of two properties in 2013 along with improved occupancy at our historical properties.

Tenant reimbursement income. Tenant reimbursement income increased $0.1 million to $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 from $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase is attributable to the acquisition of a property in 2012 present for a full year in 2013 and the acquisition of two properties in 2013.

Other income. Other income increased $0.2 million to $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 from $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase is attributable to the acquisition of a property in 2012 present for a full year in 2013 and the acquisition of two properties in 2013.

Expenses

Property operating expenses. Property operating expenses increased $1.3 million to $9.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 from $8.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase is attributable to the acquisition of a property in 2012 present for a full year in 2013 and the acquisition of two properties in 2013.

General and administrative expense. General and administrative expense decreased $0.4 million to $0.6 million for the year ended December, 31 2013 from $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The decrease is due to a change in transfer agent and reduced legal expenses.

Asset management fees. Asset management fees increased $0.1 million to $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 from $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase is attributable to the acquisition of a property in 2012 present for a full year in 2013 and the acquisition of two properties in 2013.

Acquisition expenses. Acquisition expenses were $0.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

Depreciation and amortization expense. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $0.9 million to $4.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 from $3.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase is attributable to the acquisition of a property in 2012 present for a full year in 2013 and the acquisition of two properties in 2013.

 

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Interest expense. Our interest expense increased $0.4 million to $3.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 from $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase is primarily attributable to the mortgage indebtedness used to finance a property we acquired in 2012, which was present for a full year in 2013.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund and maintain investments, pay distributions and other general business needs.

We believe our available cash balances, and other financing arrangements and cash flows from operations will be sufficient to fund our liquidity requirements with respect to our existing portfolio for the next 12 months. We expect that our existing cash, which was obtained principally in our most recent underwritten offering, together with borrowings we may obtain and the future acquisitions we expect to make as a result of the completion of our most recent underwritten offering will have a significant impact on our future results of operations. In general, we expect that our income and expenses related to our portfolio will increase in future periods as a result of anticipated future acquisitions of real estate. Should our liquidity needs exceed our available sources of liquidity, we believe that we could engage in offerings of our securities or sell assets to raise additional cash. We may not be able to obtain additional financing when we desire to do so or on terms and conditions acceptable to us. If we fail to obtain additional financing, our ability to maintain or grow our business will be constrained.

Our primary cash requirements are to:

 

    make investments and fund the associated costs;

 

    repay our indebtedness;

 

    pay our operating expenses, including fees paid to our advisor and our property manager; and

 

    distribute a minimum of 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain) and to make investments in a manner that enables us to maintain our qualification as a REIT.

We intend to meet these liquidity requirements primarily through:

 

    the use of our cash and cash equivalent balance of $14.8 million as of December 31, 2014;

 

    cash generated from operating activities;

 

    our secured credit facility and existing and future financing secured directly or indirectly by the apartment properties in our portfolio;

 

    proceeds from the sale of our common stock; and

 

    if required, proceeds from future borrowings and offerings.

We will seek to enhance our growth through the use of prudent amounts of leverage. In general, we intend to limit our aggregate leverage to 65% of the combined initial purchase price of all of our real estate properties. However, we are not subject to any limitations on the amount of leverage we may use, and, accordingly, the amount of leverage we use may be significantly less or greater than we currently anticipate. By operating on a leveraged basis, we expect to have more funds available for property acquisitions and other purposes, which we believe will allow us to acquire more properties than would otherwise be possible, resulting in a larger and more diversified portfolio. We may employ greater leverage in order to more quickly build a diversified portfolio of assets.

On November 25, 2014, we completed an underwritten public offering selling 6,000,000 shares of our common stock for $9.60 per share raising gross and estimated net proceeds of $57.6 million and $54.7 million, respectively.

On July 21, 2014, we completed an underwritten public offering selling 8,050,000 shares of our common stock for $9.50 per share raising gross and net proceeds of $76.5 million and $72.0 million, respectively.

On January 29, 2014, we completed an underwritten public offering selling 8,050,000 shares of our common stock for $8.30 per share raising gross and net proceeds of $66.8 million and $62.7 million, respectively.

RAIT has purchased in the aggregate 1,974,819 shares for $17.3 million in four underwritten public offerings to date, paying the public offering price without any underwritten discount. RAIT did not buy any shares in our last underwritten public offering.

 

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On October 25, 2013, we entered into a $20 million secured revolving credit agreement with The Huntington National Bank to be used to acquire properties, for capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes. On September 9, 2014 we amended this agreement increasing the facility to $30 million. The facility has a 3-year term, bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.50% and contains customary financial covenants for this type of revolving credit agreement. As of December 31, 2014, there was $11.6 million of availability under this facility.

Cash Flows

As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, we maintained cash and cash equivalents of approximately $14.8 million and $3.3 million, respectively. Our cash and cash equivalents were generated from the following activities (dollars in thousands):

 

     For the Years
Ended December 31
 
     2014      2013      2012  

Cash flow from operating activities

   $ 15,724       $ 6,018       $ 4,484   

Cash flow from investing activities

     (307,337      (38,239      (16,928

Cash flow from financing activities

     303,042         33,022         13,870   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

  11,429      801      1,426   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

  3,334      2,533      1,107   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

$ 14,763    $ 3,334    $ 2,533   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our increased cash inflow from operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2014 resulted from the expansion of our investments through the acquisition of 20 properties in 2014, as well as those properties present for a full year of operations and improved occupancy and rental rates from our historical portfolio.

Our increased cash outflow from investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2014 is due to the acquisition of 20 properties in 2014 as compared to two properties during the year ended December 31, 2013.

The increased cash flow from our financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2014 is substantially due to the completion of our three underwritten public offerings as well as $116 million of new mortgage debt origination following property acquisitions.

 

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Outstanding Indebtedness

The following table contains summary information concerning the indebtedness that encumbered our properties as of December 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands):

 

     Outstanding Principal      Carrying Amount      Effective Interest Rate     Maturity Date

Belle Creek Apartments

   $ 10,575       $ 10,575         2.4 %(1)    April 28, 2021

Berkshire Square Apartments

     8,612         8,612         4.4 %(3)    January 1, 2021

Centrepoint Apartments

     17,600         17,600         3.7 %(2)    January 1, 2019

Copper Mill Apartments

     7,200         7,200         5.7   May 1, 2021

Crestmont Apartments

     6,612         6,612         5.7   May 1, 2021

Cumberland Glen Apartments

     6,759         6,759         5.7   May 1, 2021

Heritage Trace Apartments

     5,388         5,388         5.7   May 1, 2021

Runaway Bay Apartments

     10,033         10,033         3.6   November 1, 2022

Tresa at Arrowhead

     27,500         27,500         2.4 %(1)    April 28, 2021

Reserve at Eagle Ridge

     18,850         18,850         4.7   March 1, 2024

OKC Portfolio

     44,939         46,471         2.8 %(5)    April 1, 2016

Kings’ Landing

     21,200         21,200         4.0 %(6)    June 1, 2022

Crossings

     15,313         15,313         3.9   June 1, 2024

Carrington Park

     14,235         14,235         4.0   August 1, 2024

Arbors at the Reservoir

     13,150         13,150         4.0   August 1, 2024

Walnut Hill

     18,650         18,650         3.4   October 1, 2021

Lenoxplace

     15,991         15,991         3.7   November 1, 2021

Bennington Pond

     11,375         11,375         3.7   December 1, 2024

Stonebridge Crossing

     19,370         19,370         3.4   January 1, 2022

Prospect Park

     9,230         9,230         3.6   January 1, 2025

Brookside

     13,455         13,455         3.6   January 1, 2025

Jamestown

     22,880         22,880         3.6   January 1, 2025

Meadows

     24,245         24,245         3.6   January 1, 2025

Oxmoor

     35,815         35,815         3.6   January 1, 2025
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total mortgage debt/Weighted-Average

$ 398,977    $ 400,509      3.6

Secured Credit Facility

  18,392      18,392      2.7 %(4)  October 25, 2016
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total indebtedness /Weighted-Average

$ 417,369    $ 418,901      3.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

(1) Floating rate at 225 basis points over the 30-day London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR. As of December 31, 2014, 30-day LIBOR was 0.17%. Interest only payments are due monthly. These mortgages are held by RAIT.
(2) Fixed rate. Interest only payments are due monthly. Beginning February 1, 2015, principal and interest payments are required based on a 30-year amortization schedule.
(3) Fixed Rate. Interest only payments are due monthly. Beginning February 1, 2016, principal and interest payments are required based on a 30-year amortization schedule.
(4) Floating rate at 250 basis points over 30-day LIBOR. As of December 31, 2014, 30-day LIBOR was 0.17%. Interest only payments are due monthly.
(5) Contractual interest rate is 5.6%. The debt was assumed and recorded at a premium that will be amortized to interest expense over the remaining term. Principal and interest payments are required based on a 30-year amortization schedule.
(6) Fixed Rate. Interest only payments are due monthly. Beginning June 1, 2017, principal and interest payments are required based on a 30-year amortization schedule.

As of December 31, 2014 we were in compliance with all financial covenants contained in our indebtedness.

 

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The following table contains summary information concerning the indebtedness that encumbered our properties as of December 31, 2013:

 

     Outstanding Principal      Carrying Amount      Effective Interest Rate     Maturity Date

Belle Creek Apartments

   $ 10,575       $ 10,575         2.4 %(1)    April 28, 2021

Berkshire Square Apartments

     8,612         8,612         4.4 %(3)    January 1, 2021

Centrepoint Apartments

     17,600         17,600         3.7 %(2)    January 1, 2019

Copper Mill Apartments

     7,293         7,293         5.7   May 1, 2021

Crestmont Apartments

     6,698         6,698         5.7   May 1, 2021

Cumberland Glen Apartments

     6,846         6,846         5.7   May 1, 2021

Heritage Trace Apartments

     5,457         5,457         5.7   May 1, 2021

Runaway Bay Apartments

     10,222         10,222         3.6   November 1, 2022

Tresa at Arrowhead

     27,500         27,500         2.4 %(1)    April 28, 2021
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total mortgage debt/Weighted-Average

$ 100,803    $ 100,803      3.8

Secured Credit Facility

  2,500      2,500      2.9 %(4)  October 25, 2016
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total indebtedness /Weighted-Average

$ 103,303    $ 103,303      3.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

(1) Floating rate at 225 basis points over 30-day LIBOR. As of December 31, 2013, 30-day LIBOR was 0.17%. Interest only payments are due monthly. These mortgages are held by RAIT.
(2) Fixed rate. Interest only payments are due monthly. Beginning February 1, 2015, principal and interest payments are required based on a 30-year amortization schedule.
(3) Fixed Rate. Interest only payments are due monthly. Beginning February 1, 2016, principal and interest payments are required based on a 30-year amortization schedule.
(4) Floating rate at 275 basis points over 30-day LIBOR. As of December 31, 2013, 30-day LIBOR was 0.17%. Interest only payments are due monthly.

The weighted average effective interest rate of our mortgage indebtedness was 3.6% as of December 31, 2014. As of December 31, 2014, RAIT held $38.1 million of our debt while $360.9 million was held by third parties. As of December 31, 2013, RAIT held $38.1 million of our debt while $62.7 million was held by third parties. For each of the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, we paid approximately $1.0 million of interest to RAIT.

Mortgage Indebtedness

Each of our mortgages is a non-recourse obligation subject to customary exceptions. The loan agreements contain customary events of default, including defaults in the payment of principal or interest, defaults in compliance with the covenants contained in the documents evidencing the loan, defaults in payments under any other security instrument covering any part of the property, whether junior or senior to the loan, and bankruptcy or other insolvency events.

On January 27, 2015 we entered into a loan agreement for a $22.9 million loan secured by a first mortgage on our Iron Rock Ranch property. The loan bears interest at a rate of 3.43% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of February 1, 2025 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On December 29, 2014 we entered into a loan agreement for a $19.4 million loan secured by a first mortgage on our Stonebridge Crossing property. The loan bears interest at a rate of 3.41% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of January 1, 2022 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On December 8, 2014 in connection with the acquisition of Prospect Park, we entered into a loan agreement for a $9.2 million loan secured by a first mortgage on the property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.6% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of January 1, 2025 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On December 8, 2014 in connection with the acquisition of Brookside, we entered into a loan agreement for a $13.5 million loan secured by a first mortgage on the property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.6% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of January 1, 2025 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On December 8, 2014 in connection with the acquisition of Jamestown, we entered into a loan agreement for a $22.9 million loan secured by a first mortgage on the property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.6% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of January 1, 2025 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

 

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On December 8, 2014 in connection with the acquisition of Meadows, we entered into a loan agreement for a $24.2 million loan secured by a first mortgage on the property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.6% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of January 1, 2025 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On December 8, 2014 in connection with the acquisition of Oxmoor, we entered into a loan agreement for a $35.8 million loan secured by a first mortgage on the property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.6% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of January 1, 2025 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On November 24, 2014 in connection with the acquisition of Bennington Pond, we entered into a loan agreement for a $11.4 million loan secured by a first mortgage on the property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.7% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of December 1, 2024 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On October 24, 2014 we entered into a loan agreement for a $16.0 million loan secured by a first mortgage on our Lenoxplace property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.7% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of November 1, 2021 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On September 15, 2014, we entered into a loan agreement for a $18.7 million loan secured by a first mortgage on our Walnut Hill property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.4% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of October 1, 2021 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On July 15, 2014, we entered into a loan agreement for a $13.2 million loan secured by a first mortgage on our Arbors property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.0% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of August 1, 2024 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On July 15, 2014, we entered into a loan agreement for a $14.2 million loan secured by a first mortgage on our Carrington property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.0% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of August 1, 2024 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On May 27, 2014, we entered into a loan agreement for a $15.3 million loan secured by a first mortgage on our Crossings property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.9% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of June 1, 2024 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On March 31, 2014, in connection with the acquisition of King’s Landing, we assumed $21.2 million of an existing loan secured by the property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.0% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until June 1, 2017 when principal and interest payments will be due monthly based on a 30-year amortization schedule, and matures on June 1, 2022.

On February 28, 2014, in connection with the acquisition of the OKC Portfolio we assumed $45.8 million of an existing loan secured by the property. The Loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.6% per annum, provides for monthly payments of principal and interest based on a 30-year amortization schedule and matures on April 1, 2016. We recorded the debt assumed at its fair value of $48.3 million based on a market rate of 2.8% for the remaining term. The resulting premium of $2.5 million will be amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the mortgage.

On February 7, 2014, we entered into a loan agreement for an $18.9 million loan secured by a first mortgage on our Reserve at Eagle Ridge property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.7% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of March 1, 2024 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

 

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On December 27, 2013, we entered into a loan agreement for an $8.6 million loan secured by a first mortgage on our Berkshire Square property. We used a portion of the loan to repay an advance of approximately $8.0 million made with respect to the property pursuant to our Secured Credit Facility. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.42% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until February 2016 and for payments of principal and interest thereafter. The loan matures on January 1, 2021 and $7.5 million will be due upon maturity. The loan cannot be prepaid or defeased until September 26, 2016. Thereafter, the loan may be defeased pursuant to the terms of the note and loan agreement. The loan may be prepaid in full without additional consideration during the last three months of the loan term.

Secured Credit Facility

On October 25, 2013, we entered into a $20.0 million secured revolving credit agreement with The Huntington National Bank to be used to acquire properties, for capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes. On September 9, 2014 we amended this agreement increasing the facility to $30.0 million. The facility has a 3-year term, bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.50% and contains customary financial covenants for this type of revolving credit agreement. As of December 31, 2014, there was $11.6 million of availability under this facility.

Stockholder Equity

Common Shares

On November 25, 2014, we completed an underwritten public offering selling 6,000,000 shares of our common stock for $9.60 per share raising gross and estimated net proceeds of $57.6 million and $54.7 million, respectively.

On July 21, 2014, we completed an underwritten public offering selling 8,050,000 shares of our common stock for $9.50 per share raising gross and net proceeds of $76.5 million and $72.0 million, respectively.

On January 29, 2014, we completed an underwritten public offering selling 8,050,000 shares of our common stock for $8.30 per share resulting in gross and net proceeds of $66.8 million and $62.7 million, respectively.

On August 13, 2013, we engaged in an underwritten public offering of 4,000,000 shares of our common stock for $8.50 per share for total gross proceeds of approximately $34.0 million.

Our board of directors declared the following dividends for the months of January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December 2014:

 

Month

   Record Date    Payment Date    Dividend
Declared
Per Share
 

January 2014

   January 31, 2014    February 17, 2014    $ 0.06   

February 2014

   February 28, 2014    March 17, 2014    $ 0.06   

March 2014

   March 31, 2014    April 15, 2014    $ 0.06   

April 2014

   April 30, 2014    May 15, 2014    $ 0.06   

May 2014

   May 30, 2014    June 16, 2014    $ 0.06   

June 2014

   June 30, 2014    July 15, 2014    $ 0.06   

July 2014

   July 31, 2014    August 15, 2014    $ 0.06   

August 2014

   August 29, 2014    September 15, 2014    $ 0.06   

September 2014

   September 30, 2014    October 15, 2014    $ 0.06   

October 2014

   October 31, 2014    November 17, 2014    $ 0.06   

November 2014

   November 28, 2014    December 15, 2014    $ 0.06   

December 2014

   December 31, 2014    January 15, 2015    $ 0.06   

 

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On January 19, 2015, our board of directors declared the following dividends for January, February and March 2015:

 

Month

   Record Date    Payment Date    Dividend
Declared
Per Share
 

January 2015

   January 30, 2015    February 17, 2015    $ 0.06   

February 2015

   February 27, 2015    March 16, 2015    $ 0.06   

March 2015

   March 31, 2015    April 15, 2015    $ 0.06   

On February 28, 2013, our board of directors authorized and declared distributions on our common stock for the months of January through June 2013. For the months of January through March 2013, the distributions were payable to the holders of our common stock at a rate of $0.00163934 per share per day. For the months of April through June 2013, our board of directors authorized and declared distributions on our common stock at a rate of $0.00171233 per share per day. The distributions for each month were aggregated and paid on or before the fifteenth day following the completion of each respective month. All distributions were paid in cash.

Our board of directors declared the following dividends for the months of July, August, September, October, November and December 2013:

 

Month

   Record Date    Payment Date    Dividend
Declared
Per Share
 

July 2013

   August 5, 2013    August 15, 2013    $ 0.05333   

August 2013

   August 30, 2013    September 13, 2013    $ 0.05333   

September 2013

   September 30, 2013    October 15, 2013    $ 0.05333   

October 2013

   October 31, 2013    November 15, 2013    $ 0.05333   

November 2013

   November 29, 2013    December 16, 2013    $ 0.05333   

December 2013

   December 31, 2013    January 15, 2014    $ 0.05333   

Preferred Shares

On February 28, 2013, our board of directors authorized and declared distributions on our Series A Preferred Stock for the period beginning on January 1, 2013, and ending on June 30, 2013. The distributions are payable to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of record at a rate of $0.34722222 per day, which is an amount that is equivalent to a 12.5% annualized distribution rate based on a share price of $1,000. The distributions were aggregated and paid in cash on June 28, 2013, pursuant to the requirements of our charter.

On July 25, 2013, our board of directors authorized setting aside amounts sufficient to redeem our Series A Preferred Stock with the proceeds of our underwritten offering.

On August 19, 2013, we redeemed 125 shares of our 12.5% Series A Cumulative Non-Voting Preferred Stock for an aggregate redemption price of approximately $140. The redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock was funded with cash received from the August 2013 offering. After the redemption date, there were no shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding, and all rights of the holders of such shares and units were terminated.

 

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Contractual Commitments

The table below summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands):

 

     Payment due by Period  
     Total      Less Than
1 Year
     1-3
Years
     3-5
Years
     More Than
5 Years
 

Principal payments on outstanding debt obligations

   $ 417,369       $ 1,954       $ 64,665       $ 19,060       $ 331,690   

Interest payments on outstanding debt obligations(1)

     130,357         16,311         32,036         30,978         51,031   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 547,726    $ 18,265    $ 96,701    $ 50,038    $ 382,721   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) All variable-rate indebtedness assumes a 30-day LIBOR rate of 0.17% as of December 31, 2014.

Terms of Leases and Tenant Characteristics

The leases for our portfolio typically follow standard forms customarily used between landlords and tenants in the geographic area in which the relevant property is located. Under such leases, the tenant typically agrees to pay an initial deposit (generally one month’s rent) and pays rent on a monthly basis. As landlord, we are directly responsible for all real estate taxes, sales and use taxes, special assessments, property-level utilities, insurance and building repairs, and other building operation and management costs. Individual tenants are responsible for the utility costs of their unit. Our lease terms generally range from six months to two years and average twelve months.

Our apartment tenant composition varies across the regions in which we operate, includes single and family renters and is generally reflective of the principal employers in the relevant region. For example, in our Norfolk, Virginia market, many of our tenants are employees of the U.S. military. Our apartment properties predominantly consist of one-bedroom and two-bedroom units, although some of our apartment properties also have three-bedroom units.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies

We consider the accounting policies discussed below to be critical to an understanding of how we report our financial condition and results of operations because their application places the most significant demands on the judgment of our management.

Our financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

Minimum rents are recognized on an accrual basis, over the terms of the related leases on a straight-line basis. Any above-market lease values and the capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an adjustment to rental income over the lease term. Recoveries from residential tenants for utility costs are recognized as revenue in the period that the applicable costs are incurred.

Investments in Real Estate

Allocation of Purchase Price of Acquired Assets

We account for acquisitions of properties in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations”. The fair value of the real estate acquired is allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and tenant improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases for acquired in-place leases and the value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their fair values. Purchase accounting is applied to assets and liabilities associated with the real estate acquired. Transaction costs and fees incurred related to acquisitions are expensed as incurred. Transaction costs and fees incurred related to the financing of an acquisition are capitalized and amortized over the life of the loan.

 

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Upon the acquisition of properties, we estimate the fair value of acquired tangible assets (consisting of land, building and improvements) and identified intangible assets and liabilities (consisting of above and below-market leases, in-place leases and tenant relationships), and assumed debt at the date of acquisition, based on the evaluation of information and estimates available at that date. Based on these estimates, we allocate the initial purchase price to the applicable assets and liabilities. As final information regarding fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is received and estimates are refined, appropriate adjustments will be made to the purchase price allocation, in no case later than twelve months of the acquisition date.

In determining the fair value of the identified intangible assets and liabilities of an acquired property, above-market and below-market in-place lease values are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the differences between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease. The capitalized above-market lease values and the capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an adjustment to rental income over the lease term.

The aggregate value of in-place leases is determined by evaluating various factors, including an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods, current market conditions and similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, management includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses, and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods based on current market demand. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, legal and other related costs. The value assigned to this intangible asset is amortized over the remaining lease terms.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Management evaluates the recoverability of its investment in real estate assets, including related identifiable intangible assets, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment.” This statement requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that recoverability of the assets is not assured.

Management reviews its long-lived assets on an ongoing basis and evaluates the recoverability of the carrying value when there is an indicator of impairment. An impairment charge is recorded when it is determined that the carrying value of the assets exceeds the fair value. The estimated cash flows used for the impairment analysis and the determination of estimated fair value are based on our plans for the respective assets and our views of market and economic conditions. The estimates consider matters such as current and historical rental rates, occupancies for the respective and/or comparable properties, and recent sales data for comparable properties. Changes in estimated future cash flows due to changes in our plans or views of market and economic conditions could result in recognition of impairment losses, which, under the applicable accounting guidance, could be substantial.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standard classified under FASB ASC Topic 205, “Presentation of Financial Statements”. This accounting standard amends existing guidance to change reporting requirements for discontinued operations by requiring the disposal of an entity to be reported in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. This standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014. Management does not anticipate that future disposals of real estate properties would qualify for discontinued operations under the new standard.

In May 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standard classified under FASB ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. This accounting standard generally replaces existing guidance by requiring an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. This standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Management is currently evaluating the impact that this standard may have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates. We may be exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of long-term debt used to maintain liquidity, fund capital expenditures and expand our real estate investment portfolio and operations. Market fluctuations in real estate financing may affect the availability and cost of funds needed to expand our investment portfolio. In addition, restrictions upon the availability of real estate financing or high interest rates for real estate loans could adversely affect our ability to dispose of real estate in the future. We seek to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. We may use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates on loans secured by our assets. The market risk associated with interest-rate contracts is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken. With regard to variable rate financing, our advisor assesses our interest rate cash flow risk by continually identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely impact expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities. Our advisor maintains risk management control systems to monitor interest rate cash flow risk attributable to both our outstanding and forecasted debt obligations as well as our potential offsetting hedge positions. While this hedging strategy is designed to minimize the impact on our net income and funds from operations of changes in interest rates, the overall returns on any investment in our securities may be reduced. We currently have limited exposure to financial market risks.

We may also be exposed to credit risk in derivative contracts we may use. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty will owe us, which creates credit risk for us. If the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we will owe the counterparty and, therefore, do not have credit risk. We seek to minimize the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties.

Interest Rate Risk and Sensitivity

Interest rates may be affected by economic, geo-political, monetary and fiscal policy, market supply and demand and other factors generally outside our control, and such factors may be highly volatile. A change in market interest rates applicable to the fixed-rate portion of our indebtedness affects the fair value, but it has no effect on interest incurred or cash flows. A change in market interest rates applicable to the variable portion of our indebtedness affects the interest incurred and cash flows, but does not affect the fair value.

As of December 31, 2014, our only interest rate sensitive assets or liabilities related to our $417.4 million of outstanding indebtedness, of which $56.5 million is floating-rate and $360.9 million is fixed-rate indebtedness. We monitor interest rate risk routinely and seek to minimize the possibility that a change in interest rates would impact the interest incurred and our cash flows. To mitigate such risk, we may use interest rate derivative contracts. As of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we did not have any interest rate derivatives in effect.

As of December 31, 2014, the fair value of our $360.9 million of fixed-rate indebtedness was $373.6 million. The fair value estimate of our fixed rate debt was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis utilizing rates we would expect to pay for debt of a similar type and remaining maturity if the loans were originated at December 31, 2014. As we expect to hold our fixed rate instruments to maturity and the amounts due under such instruments would be limited to the outstanding principal balance and any accrued and unpaid interest, we do not expect that fluctuations in interest rates, and the resulting change in fair value of our fixed rate instruments, would have a significant impact on our operations.

The following table summarizes the interest income and interest expense for a 12-month period, and the change in the net fair value of our investments and indebtedness assuming an instantaneous increase or decrease of 100 basis points in the LIBOR interest rate curve, both adjusted for the effects of our interest rate hedging activities (dollars in thousands):

 

     Liabilities
Subject to
Interest
Rate Sensitivity
(Par Amount)
     100 Basis Point
Increase
     100 Basis Point
Decrease  (1)
 

Par value and interest expense of variable-rate indebtedness

     56,467         (565      90   

Fair value and interest expense of fixed-rate indebtedness

     373,596         (11,202      12,037   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 430,063    $ (11,767 $ 12,127   

 

(1) Assumes the LIBOR interest rate will not decrease below 0%. The quoted 30-day LIBOR rate was 0.17% at December 31, 2014.

 

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ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

OF INDEPENDENCE REALTY TRUST, INC.

(A Maryland Corporation)

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

50

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013

52

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Years Ended December 2014, 2013 and 2012

53

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Three Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

54

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

55

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

56

Supplemental Schedule

Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

73

 

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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Independence Realty Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we have also audited the financial statement schedule as listed in the accompanying index. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of Independence Realty Trust, Inc.’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Independence Realty Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Independence Realty Trust, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (1992)  issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 16, 2015, expressed an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of Independence Realty Trust, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

March 16, 2015

 

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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.:

We have audited Independence Realty Trust, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (1992)  issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Independence Realty Trust, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A(b). Our responsibility is to express an opinion on Independence Realty Trust Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. A material weakness related to a lack of sufficient qualified resources to ensure the appropriate design and operating effectiveness of the Company’s reconciliation controls, management review controls, and controls over accounting estimates has been identified and included in management’s assessment. We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Independence Realty Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014, and our report dated March 16, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

In our opinion, because of the effect of the aforementioned material weakness on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, Independence Realty Trust, Inc. has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (1992)  issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

/s/ KPMG LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

March 16, 2015

 

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Table of Contents

Independence Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     As of
December 31,
2014
    As of
December 31,
2013
 

ASSETS:

    

Investments in real estate:

    

Investments in real estate at cost

   $ 689,112      $ 190,096   

Accumulated depreciation

     (23,376     (15,775
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in real estate, net

  665,736      174,321   

Cash and cash equivalents

  14,763      3,334   

Restricted cash

  5,206      1,122   

Accounts receivable and other assets

  2,270      1,731   

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $4,346 and $569, respectively

  3,251      517   

Deferred costs, net of accumulated amortization of $505 and $151, respectively

  2,924      846   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

$ 694,150    $ 181,871   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY:

Indebtedness

$ 418,901    $ 103,303   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  8,353      2,374   

Accrued interest payable

  49      63   

Dividends payable

  1,982      515   

Other liabilities

  1,831      708   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

  431,116      106,963   

Equity:

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, 0 and 0 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

  —       —    

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized, 31,800,076 and 9,652,540 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

  318      96   

Additional paid-in capital

  267,683      78,112   

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

  (16,728   (3,300
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

  251,273      74,908   

Non-controlling interest

  11,761      —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equity

  263,034      74,908   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

$ 694,150    $ 181,871   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Independence Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share information)

 

     For the Years Ended December 31  
     2014     2013     2012  

Revenue:

      

Rental income

   $ 44,834      $ 17,843      $ 14,849   

Tenant reimbursement income

     1,924        943        818   

Other income

     2,445        1,157        962   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

  49,203      19,943      16,629   

Expenses:

Property operating expenses

  23,427      9,429      8,066   

General and administrative expenses

  1,137      648      968   

Asset management fees

  1,736      272      240   

Acquisition expenses

  1,842      248      157   

Depreciation and amortization

  12,520      4,413      3,466   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

  40,662      15,010      12,897   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income

  8,541      4,933      3,732   

Interest expense

  (8,496   (3,659   (3,305

Gains (losses) on assets

  2,882      0      0   

Interest income

  17      0      0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  2,944      1,274      427   

(Income) loss allocated to preferred shares

  0      (10   (15

(Income) loss allocated to non-controlling interests

  (4   (649   (535
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) allocable to common shares

$ 2,940    $ 615    $ (123
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share:

Basic

$ 0.14    $ 0.12    $ (0.45
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

$ 0.14    $ 0.12    $ (0.45
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares:

Basic

  21,315,928      5,330,814      275,384   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

  21,532,671      5,330,814      275,384   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Independence Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Equity

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     Stockholders’ Equity              
     Preferred Stock      Common Stock     

Additional

Paid-In

   

Retained

Earnings

(accumulated

   

Total

Stockholder’s

    Non-Controlling     Total  
     Shares     Amount      Shares      Amount      Capital     deficit)     Equity     Interest     Equity  

Balance, January 1, 2012

     —         —          20,000       $ 0       $ 200      $ (113   $ 87      $ 46,971      $ 47,058   

Net income

     —         —          —          —          —         (108     (108     535        427   

Distribution to non-controlling interest declared

     —         —          —          —          —         —         —         (3,247     (3,247

Preferred dividends

     —         —          —          —          —         (15     (15     —         (15

Common dividends declared

     —         —          —          —          —         (165     (165     —         (165

Issuance of preferred shares

     125        0         —          —          100        —         100        —         100   

Issuance of common shares

     —         —          325,063         3         3,190        —         3,193        —         3,193   

Issuance of non-controlling interests

     —         —          —          —          —         —         —         3,500        3,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

  125    $ 0      345,063    $ 3    $ 3,490    $ (401 $ 3,092    $ 47,759    $ 50,851   

Net income (loss)

  —       —       —       —       —       625      625      649      1,274   

Distribution to non-controlling interest declared

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       (1,323   (1,323

Preferred dividends

  —       —       —       —       —       (10   (10   —       (10

Common dividends declared

  —       —       —       —       —       (3,477   (3,477   —       (3,477

Redemption of preferred shares

  (125   0      —       —       (100   (37   (137   —       (137

Redemption of Series B preferred units

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       (3,500   (3,500

Issuance of common shares

  —       —       4,023,577      40      31,113      —       31,153      —       31,153   

Conversion of common units

  —       —       5,274,900      53      43,532      —       43,585      (43,585   —    

Stock compensation expense

  —       —       9,000      0      77      —       77      —       77   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2013

  —     $ —       9,652,540    $ 96    $ 78,112    $ (3,300 $ 74,908    $ —     $ 74,908   

Net income (loss)

  —       —       —       —       —       2,940      2,940      4      2,944   

Distribution to non-controlling interest declared

  —       —       —       —       —       —       —       (204   (204

Common dividends

  —       —       —       —       —       (16,368   (16,368   —       (16,368

Issuance of non-controlling interests

  —       —       —       —       —       —        —        11,961     11,961   

Issuance of common shares, net

  —       —       22,098,536      221      189,366     —        189,587      —       189,587   

Stock compensation expense

  —       —       49,000      1      205      —        206      —       206   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2014

  —     $ —       31,800,076    $ 318    $ 267,683    $ (16,728 $ 251,273    $ 11,761   $ 263,034   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Independence Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31
 
     2014     2013     2012  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,944      $ 1,274      $ 427   

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flow from operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     12,520        4,413        3,466   

Amortization of deferred financing costs and premium on indebtedness, net

     (660     83        121   

Share based compensation

     206        77        —    

(Gain) loss on assets

     (2,882     —          —    

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable and other assets

     764        (89     240   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     2,670        210        132   

Accrued interest payable

     (14     31        32   

Other liabilities

     176        19        66   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flow from operating activities

  15,724      6,018      4,484   

Cash flows from investing activities:

Acquisition of real estate properties

  (299,881   (36,822   (15,781

Capital expenditures

  (4,158   (1,445   (1,148

(Increase) decrease in restricted cash

  (3,298   28      1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flow from investing activities

  (307,337   (38,239   (16,928

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

  —       —       100   

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

  189,587      31,153      3,193   

Proceeds from issuance of non-controlling interests

  —       —       3,500   

Proceeds from Secured Credit Facility and mortgage indebtedness

  154,650      10,940      10,238   

Secured Credit Facility and mortgage principal repayments

  (26,001   (222   —    

Redemption of Series B preferred units

  —        (3,500   —    

Redemption of preferred shares

  —        (137   —    

(Payments) reimbursements for deferred financing costs

  (89   (418   7   

Distributions on preferred stock

  —        (10   (15

Distributions on common stock

  (14,978   (2,979   (149

Distributions to non-controlling interests

  (127   (1,805   (3,004
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flow from financing activities

  303,042      33,022      13,870   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

  11,429      801      1,426   

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

  3,334      2,533      1,107   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

$ 14,763    $ 3,334    $ 2,533   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

Cash paid for interest

$ 9,170    $ 3,545    $ 3,219   

Non cash decrease in non-controlling interests from conversion of limited partnership units to shares of common stock

$ —      $ 43,585    $ —    

Value of limited partnership units issued in acquisitions

$ 11,961    $ —      $ —     

Mortgage debt assumed

$ 66,963    $ —      $ —     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Independence Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2014

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

NOTE 1: Organization

Independence Realty Trust, Inc. was formed on March 26, 2009 as a Maryland corporation that has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2011. We are externally managed by a subsidiary of RAIT Financial Trust, or RAIT, a publicly traded Maryland REIT whose common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “RAS.” As used herein, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Independence Realty Trust, Inc. and, as required by context, Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, which we refer to as our operating partnership, and their subsidiaries. We own apartment properties in geographic submarkets that we believe support strong occupancy and have the potential for growth in rental rates. We seek to provide stockholders with attractive risk-adjusted returns, with an emphasis on distributions and capital appreciation. We own substantially all of our assets and conduct our operations through our operating partnership, of which we are the sole general partner.

NOTE 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

a. Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations, equity and cash flows are included.

b. Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements reflect our accounts and the accounts of our operating partnership and other wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

c. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

d. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash held in banks and highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased. Cash, including amounts restricted, may at times exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation deposit insurance limit of $250 per institution. We mitigate credit risk by placing cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions. To date, we have not experienced any losses on cash and cash equivalents.

e. Restricted Cash

Restricted cash includes tenant escrows and our funds held by lenders to fund certain expenditures or to be released at our discretion upon the occurrence of certain pre-specified events. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, we had $5,206 and $1,122, respectively, of restricted cash accounts.

f. Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Bad Debts

We make estimates of the collectability of our accounts receivable related to base rents, expense reimbursements and other revenue. We analyze accounts receivable and historical bad debt levels, tenant credit worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. In addition, tenants experiencing financial difficulties are analyzed and estimates are made in connection with expected uncollectible receivables. Our reported operating results are directly affected by management’s estimate of the collectability of accounts receivable.

 

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Independence Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2014

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

g. Investments in Real Estate

Allocation of Purchase Price of Acquired Assets

We account for acquisitions of properties that meet the definition of a business pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations”. The fair value of the real estate acquired is allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases for acquired in-place leases and the value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their fair values. Purchase accounting is applied to assets and liabilities associated with the real estate acquired. Transaction costs and fees incurred related to acquisitions are expensed as incurred. Transaction costs and fees incurred related to the financing of an acquisition are capitalized and amortized over the life of the loan.

Upon the acquisition of properties, we estimate the fair value of acquired tangible assets (consisting of land, building and improvements) and identified intangible assets and liabilities (consisting of above and below-market leases, in-place leases and tenant relationships), and assumed debt at the date of acquisition, based on the evaluation of information and estimates available at that date. Based on these estimates, we allocate the initial purchase price to the applicable assets and liabilities. As final information regarding fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is received and estimates are refined, appropriate adjustments will be made to the purchase price allocation, in no case later than twelve months of the acquisition date. We did not make any adjustments from prior periods to the purchase price allocation during the year ended December 31, 2014.

In determining the fair value of the identified intangible assets and liabilities of an acquired property, above-market and below-market in-place lease values are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the differences between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the lease. The capitalized above-market lease values and the capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an adjustment to rental income over the lease term. We did not acquire any above-market or below-market in-place leases during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.

The aggregate value of in-place leases is determined by evaluating various factors, including an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods, current market conditions and similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, management includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses, and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods based on current market demand. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, legal and other related costs. The value assigned to this intangible asset is amortized over the assumed lease up period, typically six months. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 we recorded $3,777, $490 and $78 of amortization expense for intangible assets, respectively. As of December 31, 2014, we expect to record additional amortization expense on current in-place lease intangible assets of $3,251 during 2015.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Management evaluates the recoverability of its investment in real estate assets, including related identifiable intangible assets, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment”. This statement requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that recoverability of the assets is not assured.

Management reviews its long-lived assets on an ongoing basis and evaluates the recoverability of the carrying value when there is an indicator of impairment. An impairment charge is recorded when it is determined that the carrying value of the asset exceeds the fair value. The estimated cash flows used for the impairment analysis and the determination of estimated fair value are based on our plans for the respective assets and our views of market and economic conditions. The estimates consider matters such as current and historical rental rates, occupancies for the respective and/or comparable properties, and recent sales data for comparable properties. Changes in estimated future cash flows due to changes in our plans or views of market and economic conditions could result in recognition of impairment losses, which, under the applicable accounting guidance, could be substantial.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation expense for real estate assets are computed using a straight-line method based on a life of 40 years for buildings and improvements and five to ten years for equipment and fixtures. Expenditures for improvements are capitalized and amortized over the initial term of each lease. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 we recorded $8,742, $3,923 and $3,388 of depreciation expense, respectively.

 

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Independence Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2014

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

h. Revenue Recognition

Minimum rents are recognized on an accrual basis, over the terms of the related leases on a straight-line basis. Any above-market lease values and the capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an adjustment to rental income over the lease term. Recoveries from residential tenants for utility costs are recognized as revenue in the period that the applicable costs are incurred.

i. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation models are applied. These valuation techniques involve management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the instruments or market and the instruments’ complexity for disclosure purposes. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their value. Hierarchical levels, as defined in FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” and directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuations of these assets and liabilities, are as follows:

 

    Level 1 : Valuations are based on unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. The types of assets carried at level 1 fair value generally are equity securities listed in active markets. As such, valuations of these investments do not entail a significant degree of judgment.

 

    Level 2 : Valuations are based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

 

    Level 3 : Inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset.

The availability of observable inputs can vary depending on the financial asset or liability and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of investment, whether the investment is new, whether the investment is traded on an active exchange or in the secondary market, and the current market condition. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by us in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in level 3.

Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of a market participant who holds the asset or owes the liability rather than an entity-specific measure. Therefore, even when market assumptions are not readily available, our own assumptions are set to reflect those that management believes market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. We use prices and inputs that management believes are current as of the measurement date, including during periods of market dislocation. In periods of market dislocation, the observability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many instruments. This condition could cause an instrument to be transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 or Level 2 to Level 3.

Fair value for certain of our Level 3 financial instruments is derived using internal valuation models. These internal valuation models include discounted cash flow analyses developed by management using current interest rates, estimates of the term of the particular instrument, specific issuer information and other market data for securities without an active market. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, the impact of our own credit spreads is also considered when measuring the fair value of financial assets or liabilities, including derivative contracts. Where appropriate, valuation adjustments are made to account for various factors, including bid-ask spreads, credit quality and market liquidity. These adjustments are applied on a consistent basis and are based on observable inputs where available. Management’s estimate of fair value requires significant management judgment and is subject to a high degree of variability based upon market conditions, the availability of specific issuer information and management’s assumptions.

FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments” requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The fair value of mortgage indebtedness is based on a discounted cash flows valuation technique, which classifies this as a level 3 liability within the fair value hierarchy. The carrying value and fair value of mortgage indebtedness as of December 31, 2014 was $400,509 and $411,311, respectively. The carrying value and fair value of mortgage indebtedness as of December 31, 2013 was $100,803 and $101,272, respectively. The fair value of secured credit facility, cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash approximates cost due to the nature of these instruments.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2014

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

j. Deferred Costs

We capitalize initial direct costs upon the execution of a loan and amortize the deferred costs to interest expense over the term of the loan.

k. Income Taxes

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2011. Accordingly, we recorded no income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our ordinary taxable income to stockholders. As a REIT, we generally are not subject to federal income tax on taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income taxes on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders; however, we believe that we are organized and operate in such a manner as to qualify and maintain treatment as a REIT and intend to operate in such a manner so that we will remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

l. Share-Based Compensation

We will account for stock-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation”. We do not have any employees and therefore account for share-based compensation as nonemployee awards. Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and revalued at the end of each accounting period. The expense is recognized over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period. Stock-based compensation will be classified within general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

m. Non-controlling Interest

The non-controlling interest represents limited partnership units of our operating partnership that were issued in connection with property acquisitions. We record limited partnership units issued in acquisitions at its fair value on the closing date of the acquisition. The holders of the limited partnership units have the right to redeem their limited partnership units for either shares of our common stock or for cash at our discretion. As the settlement of a redemption is in our sole discretion, we present non-controlling interest in our consolidated balance sheet within equity but separate from shareholders’ equity. Any non-controlling interests that fail to qualify as permanent equity will be presented as temporary equity and be carried at their redemption value. As of December 31, 2014, the value of the operating partnership units was $11,940 based on our closing stock price of $9.31 on December 31, 2014.

n. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standard classified under FASB ASC Topic 205, “Presentation of Financial Statements”. This accounting standard amends existing guidance to change reporting requirements for discontinued operations by requiring the disposal of an entity to be reported in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. This standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014. Management does not anticipate that future disposals of real estate properties would qualify for discontinued operations under the new standard.

In May 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standard classified under FASB ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. This accounting standard generally replaces existing guidance by requiring an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. This standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Management is currently evaluating the impact that this standard may have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2014

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 3: Investments in Real Estate

As of December 31, 2014, our investments in real estate consisted of 30 apartment properties (unaudited). The table below summarizes our investments in real estate:

 

     2014      2013      Depreciable Lives

Land

   $ 112,600       $ 37,418      

Building

     570,475         149,657       40

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     6,037         3,021       5-10
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total investment in real estate

  689,112      190,096   

Accumulated depreciation

  (23,376   (15,775
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Investments in real estate, net

$ 665,736    $ 174,321   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Acquisitions

On December 30, 2014, we acquired an apartment residential community located in Austin, Texas, known as Iron Rock Ranch. We acquired the property for an aggregate purchase price of $35,250 exclusive of closing costs. In connection with the acquisition our operating partnership issued 918,098 limited partnership units valued at $8,550.

On December 16, 2014, we acquired an apartment residential community located in Little Rock, Arkansas, known as Stonebridge at the Ranch. We acquired the property for an aggregate purchase price of $31,580 exclusive of closing costs.

On December 8, 2014, we acquired an apartment residential portfolio located in Louisville, KY. The portfolio consists of five apartment communities known as Prospect Park, Brookside, Jamestown, Meadows and Oxmoor. We acquired the portfolio for an aggregate purchase price of $162,350 exclusive of closing costs.

On November 24, 2014, we acquired an apartment residential community located in Groveport, OH, known as Bennington Pond. We acquired the property for an aggregate purchase price of $17,500 exclusive of closing costs. In connection with the acquisition our operating partnership issued 4,929 limited partnership units valued at $48.

On September 15, 2014, we acquired an apartment residential community located in Shelby County, TN, known as Stonebridge Crossing. We acquired the property for an aggregate purchase price of $29,800 exclusive of closing costs.

On September 5, 2014, we acquired an apartment residential community located in Garner, North Carolina, known as Lenoxplace at Garner Station. We acquired the property for an aggregate purchase price of $24,250 exclusive of closing costs.

On August 28, 2014, we acquired an apartment residential community located in Cordova, Tennessee, known as Walnut Hill. We acquired the property for an aggregate purchase price of $27,900 exclusive of closing costs. In connection with the acquisition, our operating partnership issued 137,361 limited partnership units valued at $1,377.

On June 4, 2014, we acquired an apartment residential community located in Ridgeland, Mississippi, known as Arbors at the Reservoir. We acquired the property for an aggregate purchase price of $20,250 exclusive of closing costs.

On May 7, 2014, we acquired an apartment residential community located in Little Rock, Arkansas, known as Carrington. We acquired the property for an aggregate purchase price of $21,500 exclusive of closing costs. In connection with the acquisition our operating partnership issued 222,062 limited partnership units valued at $1,986.

On March 31, 2014, we acquired an apartment residential community, known as King’s Landing, in Creve Coeur, Missouri. We acquired the property for an aggregate purchase price of $32,700 exclusive of closing costs. In connection with the acquisition we assumed an existing loan with an outstanding principal balance of $21,200 secured by the property, bearing interest at 4.0% per annum, and maturing on June 1, 2022.

On February 28, 2014, we acquired a portfolio of five apartment properties located in Oklahoma which we refer to as the OKC Portfolio. We acquired the property for an aggregate purchase price of $65,000 exclusive of closing costs. In connection with the acquisition we assumed an existing loan with an outstanding principal balance of $45,763 secured by the property, bearing interest at 5.6% per annum and maturing on April 1, 2016. The fair value of the properties acquired and debt assumed was $70,431 and $48,312, respectively, generating a net gain of $2,882.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2014

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

On January 31, 2014, we acquired an apartment residential community located in Waukegan, Illinois, known as The Reserve at Eagle Ridge. We acquired the property for an aggregate purchase price of $29,000 exclusive of closing costs.

On November 22, 2013, we acquired a fee simple interest in an apartment residential community located in Jackson, Mississippi, known as The Crossings at Ridgewood Apartments. We acquired the property for an aggregate purchase price of $23,000 exclusive of closing costs.

On September 19, 2013, we acquired a fee simple interest in an apartment residential community located in Indianapolis, Indiana, known as Berkshire Square Apartments. We acquired the property through a wholly owned subsidiary of our operating partnership, from an unaffiliated third party. We acquired the property for an aggregate purchase price of $13,250 exclusive of closing costs.

The following table summarizes the aggregate fair value of the assets and liabilities associated with the properties acquired during the year ended December 31, 2014, on the date of each acquisition, for the real estate accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 805.

 

Description

   Fair Value
of Assets Acquired
During the
Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

Assets acquired:

  

Investments in real estate

   $ 496,000   

Restricted cash

     784   

Other assets

     2,563   

Deferred financing costs

     1,259   

Intangible asset

     6,511   
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

$ 507,117   

Liabilities assumed:

Loans payable on real estate

$ 186,512   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

  3,312   

Other liabilities

  937   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

  190,761   
  

 

 

 

Estimated fair value of net assets acquired

$ 316,356   
  

 

 

 

The tables below present the revenue, net income and earnings per share effect of the acquired properties as reported in our consolidated financial statements and on a pro forma basis as if the acquisitions occurred on January 1, 2013. These pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the results which actually would have occurred if the acquisition occurred on the first day of the periods presented, nor does the pro forma financial information purport to represent the results of operations for future periods:

 

Description

  For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2014
(unaudited)
    For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
 

Total revenue from acquisitions, as reported

  $ 23,477      $ 0   

Net income (loss) allocable to common shares from acquisitions, as reported(1)

    3,054        0   

Earnings (loss) per share

   

Basic-as reported

  $ 0.16      $ 0.00   

Diluted-as reported

  $ 0.14      $ 0.00   

Pro forma revenue (unaudited)

    60,002        58,954   

Pro forma net income (loss) allocable to common shares (unaudited)

    7,508        5,847   

Earnings (loss) per share

   

Basic-pro forma (unaudited)

  $ 0.35      $ 1.10   

Diluted-pro forma (unaudited)

  $ 0.35      $ 1.10   

 

(1) The fair value of a property acquired exceeded the purchase price and a gain of $2,882 was recorded.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2014

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

We have not yet completed the process of estimating the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed for properties acquired during 2014. Accordingly, our preliminary estimates and the allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed may change as we complete the process. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805, changes, if any, to the preliminary estimates and allocation will be reported in our financial statements retrospectively. We did not make any adjustments to the purchase price allocation of assets acquired prior to January 1, 2014 during the year ended December 31, 2014.

NOTE 4: Indebtedness

The following table contains summary information concerning the indebtedness that encumbered our properties as of December 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands):

 

     Outstanding Principal      Carrying Amount      Effective Interest Rate     Maturity Date

Belle Creek Apartments

   $ 10,575       $ 10,575         2.4 %(1)    April 28, 2021

Berkshire Square Apartments

     8,612         8,612         4.4 %(3)    January 1, 2021

Centrepoint Apartments

     17,600         17,600         3.7 %(2)    January 1, 2019

Copper Mill Apartments

     7,200         7,200         5.7   May 1, 2021

Crestmont Apartments

     6,612         6,612         5.7   May 1, 2021

Cumberland Glen Apartments

     6,759         6,759         5.7   May 1, 2021

Heritage Trace Apartments

     5,388         5,388         5.7   May 1, 2021

Runaway Bay Apartments

     10,033         10,033         3.6   November 1, 2022

Tresa at Arrowhead

     27,500         27,500         2.4 %(1)    April 28, 2021

Reserve at Eagle Ridge

     18,850         18,850         4.7   March 1, 2024

OKC Portfolio

     44,939         46,471         2.8 %(5)    April 1, 2016

Kings’ Landing

     21,200         21,200         4.0 %(6)    June 1, 2022

Crossings

     15,313         15,313         3.9   June 1, 2024

Carrington Park

     14,235         14,235         4.0   August 1, 2024

Arbors at the Reservoir

     13,150         13,150         4.0   August 1, 2024

Walnut Hill

     18,650         18,650         3.4   October 1, 2021

Lenoxplace

     15,991         15,991         3.7   November 1, 2021

Bennington Pond

     11,375         11,375         3.7   December 1, 2024

Stonebridge Crossing

     19,370         19,370         3.4   January 1, 2022

Prospect Park

     9,230         9,230         3.6   January 1, 2025

Brookside

     13,455         13,455         3.6   January 1, 2025

Jamestown

     22,880         22,880         3.6   January 1, 2025

Meadows

     24,245         24,245         3.6   January 1, 2025

Oxmoor

     35,815         35,815         3.6   January 1, 2025
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total mortgage debt/Weighted-Average

$ 398,977    $ 400,509      3.6

Secured Credit Facility

  18,392      18,392      2.7 %(4)  October 25, 2016
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total indebtedness /Weighted-Average

$ 417,369    $ 418,901      3.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

(1) Floating rate at 225 basis points over 30-day LIBOR. As of December 31, 2014, 30-day LIBOR was 0.17%. Interest only payments are due monthly. These mortgages are held by RAIT.
(2) Fixed rate. Interest only payments are due monthly. Beginning February 1, 2015, principal and interest payments are required based on a 30-year amortization schedule.
(3) Fixed Rate. Interest only payments are due monthly. Beginning February 1, 2016, principal and interest payments are required based on a 30-year amortization schedule.
(4) Floating rate at 250 basis points over 30-day LIBOR. As of December 31, 2014, 30-day LIBOR was 0.17%. Interest only payments are due monthly.
(5) Contractual interest rate is 5.6%. The debt was assumed and recorded at a premium that will be amortized to interest expense over the remaining term. Principal and interest payments are required based on a 30-year amortization schedule.
(6) Fixed Rate. Interest only payments are due monthly. Beginning June 1, 2017, principal and interest payments are required based on a 30-year amortization schedule.

As of December 31, 2014 we were in compliance with all financial covenants contained in our indebtedness.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2014

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

The following table contains summary information concerning the indebtedness that encumbered our properties as of December 31, 2013:

 

     Outstanding Principal      Carrying Amount      Effective Interest Rate     Maturity Date

Belle Creek Apartments

   $ 10,575       $ 10,575         2.4 %(1)    April 28, 2021

Berkshire Square Apartments

     8,612         8,612         4.4 %(3)    January 1, 2021

Centrepoint Apartments

     17,600         17,600         3.7 %(2)    January 1, 2019

Copper Mill Apartments

     7,293         7,293         5.7   May 1, 2021

Crestmont Apartments

     6,698         6,698         5.7   May 1, 2021

Cumberland Glen Apartments

     6,846         6,846         5.7   May 1, 2021

Heritage Trace Apartments

     5,457         5,457         5.7   May 1, 2021

Runaway Bay Apartments

     10,222         10,222         3.6   November 1, 2022

Tresa at Arrowhead

     27,500         27,500         2.4 %(1)    April 28, 2021
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total mortgage debt/Weighted-Average

$ 100,803    $ 100,803      3.8

Secured Credit Facility

  2,500      2,500      2.9 %(4)  October 25, 2016
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total indebtedness /Weighted-Average

$ 103,303    $ 103,303      3.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

(1) Floating rate at 225 basis points over 30-day LIBOR. As of December 31, 2013, 30-day LIBOR was 0.17%. Interest only payments are due monthly. These mortgages are held by RAIT.
(2) Fixed rate. Interest only payments are due monthly. Beginning February 1, 2015, principal and interest payments are required based on a 30-year amortization schedule.
(3) Fixed Rate. Interest only payments are due monthly. Beginning February 1, 2016, principal and interest payments are required based on a 30-year amortization schedule.
(4) Floating rate at 275 basis points over 30-day LIBOR. As of December 31, 2013, 30-day LIBOR was 0.17%. Interest only payments are due monthly.

The weighted average effective interest rate of our mortgage indebtedness was 3.6% as of December 31, 2014. As of December 31, 2014, RAIT held $38,075 of our debt while $360,902 was held by third parties. As of December 31, 2013, RAIT held $38,075 of our debt while $62,728 was held by third parties. For each of the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, we paid approximately $966 of interest to RAIT.

Mortgage Indebtedness

On January 27, 2015 we entered into a loan agreement for a $22,900 loan secured by a first mortgage on our Iron Rock Ranch property. The loan bears interest at a rate of 3.4% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of February 1, 2025.

On December 29, 2014 we entered into a loan agreement for a $19,370 million loan secured by a first mortgage on our Stonebridge Crossing property. The loan bears interest at a rate of 3.4% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of January 1, 2022 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On December 8, 2014 in connection with the acquisition of Prospect Park, we entered into a loan agreement for a $9,230 loan secured by a first mortgage on the property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.6% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of January 1, 2025 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On December 8, 2014 in connection with the acquisition of Brookside, we entered into a loan agreement for a $13,455 loan secured by a first mortgage on the property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.6% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of January 1, 2025 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On December 8, 2014 in connection with the acquisition of Jamestown, we entered into a loan agreement for a $22,880 loan secured by a first mortgage on the property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.6% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of January 1, 2025 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2014

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

On December 8, 2014 in connection with the acquisition of Meadows, we entered into a loan agreement for a $24,245 loan secured by a first mortgage on the property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.6% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of January 1, 2025 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On December 8, 2014 in connection with the acquisition of Oxmoor, we entered into a loan agreement for a $35,815 loan secured by a first mortgage on the property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.6% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of January 1, 2025 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On November 24, 2014 in connection with the acquisition of Bennington Pond, we entered into a loan agreement for a $11,375 loan secured by a first mortgage on the property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.7% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of December 1, 2024 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On October 24, 2014 we entered into a loan agreement for a $15,991 loan secured by a first mortgage on our Lenoxplace property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.7% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of November 1, 2021 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On September 15, 2014, we entered into a loan agreement for a $18,650 loan secured by a first mortgage on our Walnut Hill property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.4% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of October 1, 2021 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On July 15, 2014, we entered into a loan agreement for a $13,150 loan secured by a first mortgage on our Arbors property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.0% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of August 1, 2024 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On July 15, 2014, we entered into a loan agreement for a $14,235 loan secured by a first mortgage on our Carrington property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.0% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of August 1, 2024 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On May 27, 2014, we entered into a loan agreement for a $15,313 loan secured by a first mortgage on our Crossings property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.9% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of June 1, 2024 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

On March 31, 2014, in connection with the acquisition of King’s Landing, we assumed $21,200 of an existing loan secured by the property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.0% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until June 1, 2017 when principal and interest payments will be due monthly based on a 30-year amortization schedule, and matures on June 1, 2022.

On February 28, 2014, in connection with the acquisition of the OKC Portfolio we assumed $45,763 of an existing loan secured by the property. The Loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.6% per annum, provides for monthly payments of principal and interest based on a 30-year amortization schedule and matures on April 1, 2016. We recorded the debt assumed at its fair value of $48,312 based on a market rate of 2.8% for the remaining term. The resulting premium of $2,549 will be amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the mortgage.

On February 7, 2014, we entered into a loan agreement for an $18,850 loan secured by a first mortgage on our Reserve at Eagle Ridge property. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.7% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until the maturity date of March 1, 2024 when the principal balance, accrued interest and all other amounts due under the loan become due.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2014

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

On December 27, 2013, we entered into a loan agreement for an $8,612 loan secured by a first mortgage on our Berkshire Square property. We used a portion of the loan to repay an advance of approximately $7,950 made with respect to the property pursuant to our secured credit facility. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 4.42% per annum, provides for monthly payments of interest only until February 2016 and for payments of principal and interest thereafter. The loan matures on January 1, 2021. The loan cannot be prepaid or defeased until September 26, 2016. Thereafter, the loan may be defeased pursuant to the terms of the note and loan agreement. The loan may be prepaid in full without additional consideration during the last three months of the loan term.

Secured Credit Facility

On October 25, 2013, we entered into a $20,000 secured revolving credit agreement with The Huntington National Bank to be used to acquire properties, for capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes. On September 9, 2014 we amended this agreement increasing the facility to $30,000. The facility has a 3-year term, bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.50% and contains customary financial covenants for this type of revolving credit agreement. As of December 31, 2014, there was $11,608 of availability under this facility.

Maturity of Indebtedness

The following table displays the principal repayments on of our indebtedness by year:

 

2015

$ 1,954   

2016

  44,940   

2017

  1,331   

2018

  17,809   

2019

  1,251   

Thereafter

  350,084   
  

 

 

 

Total

$ 417,369   
  

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2014, the fair value of our fixed-rate indebtedness was $373,596. The fair value estimate of our fixed rate debt was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis utilizing interest rates we would expect to pay for debt of a similar type and remaining maturity if the loans were originated at December 31, 2014.

NOTE 5: Stockholder Equity and Non-Controlling Interest

Stockholder Equity

Common Shares

On November 25, 2014, we completed an underwritten public offering selling 6,000,000 shares of our common stock for $9.60 per share raising gross and estimated net proceeds of $57,600 and $54,704, respectively.

On July 21, 2014, we completed an underwritten public offering selling 8,050,000 shares of our common stock for $9.50 per share raising gross and net proceeds of $76,475 and $72,002, respectively.

On January 29, 2014, we completed an underwritten public offering selling 8,050,000 shares of our common stock for $8.30 per share resulting in gross and net proceeds of $66,815 and $62,718, respectively.

On August 13, 2013, we engaged in an underwritten public offering of 4,000,000 shares of our common stock for $8.50 per share for total gross and net proceeds of approximately $34,000 and $31,113, respectively.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2014

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Our board of directors declared the following dividends for the months of January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December 2014:

 

Month

   Record Date    Payment Date    Dividend
Declared
Per Share
 

January 2014

   January 31, 2014    February 17, 2014    $ 0.06   

February 2014

   February 28, 2014    March 17, 2014    $ 0.06   

March 2014

   March 31, 2014    April 15, 2014    $ 0.06   

April 2014

   April 30, 2014    May 15, 2014    $ 0.06   

May 2014

   May 30, 2014    June 16, 2014    $ 0.06   

June 2014

   June 30, 2014    July 15, 2014    $ 0.06   

July 2014

   July 31, 2014    August 15, 2014    $ 0.06   

August 2014

   August 29, 2014    September 15, 2014    $ 0.06   

September 2014

   September 30, 2014    October 15, 2014    $ 0.06   

October 2014

   October 31, 2014    November 17, 2014    $ 0.06   

November 2014

   November 28, 2014    December 15, 2014    $ 0.06   

December 2014

   December 31, 2014    January 15, 2015    $ 0.06   

On January 19, 2015, our board of directors declared the following dividends for January, February and March 2015:

 

Month

   Record Date    Payment Date    Dividend
Declared
Per Share
 

January 2015

   January 30, 2015    February 17, 2015    $ 0.06   

February 2015

   February 27, 2015    March 16, 2015    $ 0.06   

March 2015

   March 31, 2015    April 15, 2015    $ 0.06   

On February 28, 2013, our board of directors authorized and declared distributions on our common stock for the months of January through June 2013. For the months of January through March 2013, the distributions were payable to the holders of our common stock at a rate of $0.00163934 per share per day. For the months of April through June 2013, our board of directors authorized and declared distributions on our common stock at a rate of $0.00171233 per share per day. The distributions for each month were aggregated and paid on or before the fifteenth day following the completion of each respective month. All distributions were paid in cash.

Our board of directors declared the following dividends for the months of July, August, September, October, November and December 2013:

 

Month

   Record Date    Payment Date    Dividend
Declared
Per Share
 

July 2013

   August 5, 2013    August 15, 2013    $ 0.05333   

August 2013

   August 30, 2013    September 13, 2013    $ 0.05333   

September 2013

   September 30, 2013    October 15, 2013    $ 0.05333   

October 2013

   October 31, 2013    November 15, 2013    $ 0.05333   

November 2013

   November 29, 2013    December 16, 2013    $ 0.05333   

December 2013

   December 31, 2013    January 15, 2014    $ 0.05333   

Preferred Shares

On February 28, 2013, our board of directors authorized and declared distributions on our Series A Preferred Stock for the period beginning on January 1, 2013, and ending on June 30, 2013. The distributions are payable to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock of record at a rate of $0.34722222 per day, which is an amount that is equivalent to a 12.5% annualized distribution rate based on a share price of $1,000. The distributions were aggregated and paid in cash on June 28, 2013, pursuant to the requirements of our charter.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2014

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

On July 25, 2013, our board of directors authorized setting aside amounts sufficient to redeem our Series A Preferred Stock with the proceeds of our underwritten offering.

On August 19, 2013, we redeemed 125 shares of our 12.5% Series A Cumulative Non-Voting Preferred Stock for an aggregate redemption price of approximately $140 inclusive of accrued interest. The redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock was funded with cash received from the August 2013 public offering of common stock. After the redemption date, there were no shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding, and all rights of the holders of such shares and units were terminated.

Non-controlling Interest

On December 30, 2014, our operating partnership issued 918,098 limited partnership units valued at $8,550 in connection with the Iron Rock Ranch acquisition.

On November 24, 2014, our operating partnership issued 4,929 limited partnership units valued at $48 in connection with the Bennington Pond acquisition.

On August 28, 2014, our operating partnership issued 137,361 limited partnership units valued at $1,377 in connection with the Walnut Hill acquisition.

On May 7, 2014, our operating partnership issued 222,062 limited partnership units valued at $1,986 in connection with the Carrington acquisition.

On July 10, 2014 our board of directors declared the following distributions on our operating partnership’s LP units:

 

Month

   Record Date    Payment Date    Dividend
Declared
Per Share
 

July 2014

   July 31, 2014    August 15, 2014    $ 0.06   

August 2014

   August 29, 2014    September 15, 2014    $ 0.06   

September 2014

   September 30, 2014    October 15, 2014    $ 0.06   

On October 16, 2014 our board of directors declared the following distributions on our operating partnership’s LP units:

 

Month

   Record Date    Payment Date    Dividend
Declared
Per Share
 

October 2014

   October 31, 2014    November 17, 2014    $ 0.06   

November 2014

   November 28, 2014    December 15, 2014    $ 0.06   

December 2014

   December 31, 2014    January 15, 2015    $ 0.06   

On January 19, 2015, our board of directors declared the following dividends for January, February and March 2015:

 

Month

   Record Date    Payment Date    Dividend
Declared
Per Share
 

January 2015

   January 30, 2015    February 17, 2015    $ 0.06   

February 2015

   February 27, 2015    March 16, 2015    $ 0.06   

March 2015

   March 31, 2015    April 15, 2015    $ 0.06   

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2014

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

On February 28, 2013, our board of directors, in our capacity as the general partner of the operating partnership, authorized and declared distributions on our operating partnership’s common partnership units for the months of January through June 2013. For the months of January through March 2013, the distributions were paid to the holders of our common operating partnership units at a rate of $0.00163934 per unit per day. For the months of April through June 2013, our board of directors authorized and declared distributions on our operating partnership’s common units at a rate of $0.00171233 per share per day. The distributions for each month were aggregated and paid on or before the fifteenth day following the completion of each respective month. On July 25, 2013, our board of directors, in our capacity as the general partner of the operating partnership, declared distributions on our operating partnership’s common partnership units for the months of July through September 2013 with record dates, payment dates and the amounts of the dividend declared per unit corresponding to the dividends on our common stock set forth above. On October 10, 2013, our board of directors, in our capacity as the general partner of the operating partnership, declared distributions on our operating partnership’s common partnership units for the months of July through September 2013 with record dates, payment dates and the amounts of the dividend declared per unit corresponding to the dividends on our common stock set forth above.

On May 7, 2013, RAIT elected to convert 5,274,900 of its common limited partnership units to shares of our common stock according to the terms of the Agreement of Limited Partnership. The shares of our common stock issued were issued in reliance on an exemption from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On February 28, 2013, our board of directors, in our capacity as the general partner of the operating partnership, authorized and declared distributions on our operating partnership’s Series B Preferred Units for the period of January, February and March 2013. The distributions were paid to holders of our Series B Preferred Units of record at a rate of $2.78 per unit per day. On May 7, 2013, our board of directors, in our capacity as the general partner of the operating partnership, authorized and declared distributions on our operating partnership’s Series B Preferred Units for the period of April, May and June 2013. The distributions were paid to holders of our Series B Preferred Units of record at a rate of $2.78 per unit per day. On July 25, 2013, our board of directors, in our capacity as the general partner of the operating partnership, authorized setting aside amounts sufficient to redeem our operating partnership’s Series B Preferred Units with the proceeds of our August 2013 underwritten offering. Our operating partnership, had the right to redeem the Series B Preferred Units, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time for a redemption price equal to $10 plus all accrued and unpaid distributions thereon to and including the date fixed for redemption.

On August 19, 2013, our operating partnership redeemed 350 of its Series B Units, all of which were owned by a wholly-owned subsidiary of RAIT, an affiliate of the Company, for an aggregate redemption price of approximately $3,500. The redemption of the Series B Units was funded with cash received from the August 2013 underwritten offering of the common stock. After the redemption date, there were no Series B Units outstanding and all rights of the holders of such units were terminated.

NOTE 6: Equity Compensation Plans

Long Term Incentive Plan

On April 5, 2011, our board of directors approved and adopted the Long Term Incentive Plan, or the incentive plan, and the Independent Directors Compensation Plan, or the director plan. Our incentive plan provides for the grants of awards to our directors, officers and full-time employees (in the event we ever have employees), full-time employees of our advisor and its affiliates, full-time employees of entities that provide services to our advisor, directors of our advisor or of entities that provide services to it, certain of our consultants and certain consultants to our advisor and its affiliates or to entities that provide services to our advisor. The incentive plan authorizes the grant of restricted or unrestricted shares of our common stock, non-qualified and incentive stock options, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalents and other stock- or cash-based awards. On July 29, 2013, our board of directors and stockholders approved the amendment and restatement of our incentive plan to reduce the number of shares of common stock issuable thereunder to 800,000 shares.

Under the director plan, which operates as a sub-plan of our incentive plan, each of our independent directors will receive 3,000 shares of common stock annually. In addition, our independent directors may elect to receive their annual cash fee in the form of our common shares or a combination of common shares and cash. On October 29, 2013, our compensation committee made the initial stock grant under the director plan so that our independent directors received 9,000 shares of our common stock, in the aggregate valued at $77 using our closing stock price of $8.60. These awards vested immediately. On May 14, 2014, our compensation committee made a stock grant under the director plan so that our independence directors received 9,000 shares of our common stock, in the aggregate valued at $81 using our closing stock price of $8.95. These awards vested immediately.

On February 18, 2015, the compensation committee of IRT awarded 100,000 shares of IRT restricted common stock, valued at $935 using IRT’s closing stock price of $9.35, to persons affiliated with IRT’s advisor, including their executive officers. These awards generally vest over three-year periods.

On January 31, 2014, the compensation committee awarded 40,000 shares of restricted common stock, valued at $328 using our closing stock price of $8.20, to persons affiliated with our advisor, including our executive officers. These awards generally vest over three-year periods.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2014

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

On January 31, 2014, the compensation committee awarded 80,000 stock appreciation rights, or SARs, valued at $49 based on a Black-Scholes option pricing model at the date of grant, to persons affiliated with our advisor, including our executive officers. The SARs vest over a three-year period and may be exercised between the date of vesting and January 31, 2019, the expiration date of the SARs.

A summary of the SARs activity of the Incentive Award Plan is presented below.

 

     2014  
     SARs      Exercise Price  

Outstanding, January 1,

     —         $ —     

Granted

     80,000         8.20   

Expired

     —           —     

Exercised

     —           —     

Forfeited

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 31,

  80,000    $ 8.20   
  

 

 

    

SARs exercisable at December 31,

  8,000   
  

 

 

    

As of December 31, 2014, our closing common stock price was $9.31, which exceeded the exercise prices of the SARs. The total intrinsic value of these SARs outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2014 was $9.

The following table summarizes information about the SARs outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2014:

 

     SARs Outstanding      SARs Exercisable  

Exercise Price

   Number
Outstanding
     Remaining
Contractual
Life
   Exercise Price      Number
Exercisable
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 

$8.20

     80,000       3 years    $ 8.20         8,000         3 years       $ 8.20   

As of December 31, 2014, the unearned compensation cost relating to unvested SAR awards was $33.

A summary of the restricted common share awards as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 of the Incentive Award Plan is presented below.

 

     2014  
     Number of Shares      Grant Date Fair
Value Per Share
 

Balance, January 1,

     —         $ —     

Granted

     40,000         8.20   

Vested

     (4,000      8.20   

Forfeited

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, December 31,

  36,000    $ 8.20   
  

 

 

    

As of December 31, 2014, the unearned compensation cost relating to unvested restricted common share awards was $219. The estimated fair value of restricted common share awards vested during 2014 was $37.

Distribution Reinvestment Program

We had adopted a distribution reinvestment program, or the DRP, through which our stockholders could elect to reinvest an amount equal to the distributions declared on their shares of common stock in additional shares in lieu of receiving cash distributions. The common stock available under the DRP was reallocated to the August 2013 underwritten offering when the amended registration statement was filed and the DRP was subsequently terminated. No selling commissions or dealer manager fees were paid on shares sold under the DRP.

 

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Independence Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2014

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 7: Related Party Transactions and Arrangements

Fees and Expenses Paid to Our Advisor

Effective as of May 7, 2013, we entered into the Second Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement, or the amended and restated advisory agreement. The amended and restated advisory agreement was adopted primarily to adjust the advisor’s compensation and modify its duties to us.

Pursuant to the terms of the amended advisory agreement, our advisor is compensated as follows:

 

    Quarterly base management fee of 0.1875% of average gross real estate assets as of the last day of such quarter. Average gross real estate assets means the average of the aggregate book value of our real estate assets before reserves for depreciation or other similar noncash reserves and excluding the book values attributable to the eight properties that were acquired prior to August 16, 2013. We compute average gross real estate assets by taking the average of these book values at the end of each month during the quarter for which we are calculating the fee. The fee is payable quarterly in an amount equal to 0.1875% of average gross real estate assets as of the last day of such quarter. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 our advisor earned $1,582, $128 and $240 of asset management fees, respectively.

 

    We pay our advisor an incentive fee based on our pre-incentive fee core funds from operations, or Core FFO, a non-GAAP measure, as defined in the advisory agreement. The incentive fee is computed at the end of each fiscal quarter as follows:

 

    no incentive fee in any fiscal quarter in which our pre-incentive fee Core FFO does not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.75% (7% annualized) of the cumulative gross amount of equity capital we have obtained; and

 

    20% of the amount of our pre-incentive fee Core FFO that exceeds 1.75% (7% annualized) of the cumulative gross proceeds from the issuance of equity securities we have obtained.

 

    For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 our advisor earned $154, $144 and $0 of incentive fees, respectively. These fees are included within asset management fees in our consolidated statements of operations.

As of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 we had liabilities payable to our advisor for asset management fees of $644 and $107, respectively.

Property Management Fees Paid to Our Property Manager

We have entered into property management agreements with RAIT Residential, or our property manager, which is majority owned by RAIT, with respect to each of our properties. Pursuant to the property management agreements, we pay our property manager property management and leasing fees on a monthly basis of an amount up to 4.0% of the gross revenues from the property for each month. Additionally, we may pay our property manager a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such area. Each management agreement has an initial one year term, subject to automatic one-year renewals unless either party gives prior notice of its desire to terminate the management agreement. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 our property manager earned $1,759, $785 and 655, respectively, of property management and leasing fees. As of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we had liabilities payable to our property manager for property management and leasing fees of $205 and $83, respectively.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2014

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 8: Earnings (Loss) Per Share

The following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:

 

     For the Years
Ended December 31
 
     2014      2013      2012  

Net Income (loss)

   $ 2,944       $ 1,274       $ 427   

(Income) loss allocated to preferred shares

     —           (10      (15

(Income) loss allocated to non-controlling interests

     (4      (649      (535
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Income (loss) allocable to common shares

$ 2,940    $ 615    $ (123
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding—Basic

  21,315,928      5,330,814      275,384   

Dilutive limited partnership units

  1,282,449      —        —     

Weighted-average shares outstanding—Diluted

  21,532,671      5,330,814      275,384   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share—Basic

$ 0.14    $ 0.12    $ (0.45
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share—Diluted

$ 0.14    $ 0.12    $ (0.45
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per share is computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share”, by dividing the Net Income (loss) allocable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the respective periods. Earnings (loss) per share for the period beginning January 1, 2013 and ended May 7, 2013 and the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 excludes 5,274,900 limited partnership units that were exchanged for common stock on May 7, 2013 as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

NOTE 9: Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

The following table summarizes our quarterly financial data which, in the opinion of management, reflects all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of our results of operations:

 

     For the Three-Month Periods Ended  
     March 31      June 30      September 30      December 31  

2014:

           

Total revenue

   $ 8,135       $ 11,649       $ 13,057       $ 16,362   

Net income (loss)

     2,935         (128      (58      195   

Net income (loss) allocable to common shares

     2,935         (128      (56      189   

Total earnings (loss) per share—Basic (1)

   $ 0.19       $ (0.01    $ (0.00    $ 0.01   

Total earnings (loss) per share—Diluted (1)

   $ 0.19       $ (0.01    $ (0.00    $ 0.01   

2013:

           

Total revenue

   $ 4,688       $ 4,700       $ 4,787       $ 5,768   

Net income (loss)

     340         324         302         308   

Net income (loss) allocable to common shares

     4         48         255         308   

Total earnings (loss) per share—Basic (1)

   $ 0.01       $ 0.01       $ 0.03       $ 0.03   

Total earnings (loss) per share—Diluted (1)

   $ 0.00       $ 0.01       $ 0.03       $ 0.03   

 

(1)   The summation of quarterly per share amounts do not equal the full year amounts.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

As of December 31, 2014

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 10: SEGMENT REPORTING

Segments

We have identified one operating segment and have determined that we have one reportable segment. As a group, our executive officers act as the Chief Operating Decision Maker or CODM. The CODM reviews operating results to make decisions about all investments and resources and to assess performance for the entire company. Our portfolio consists of one reportable segment, investments in real estate through the mechanism of lending and/or ownership. The CODM manages and reviews our operations as one unit. Resources are allocated without regard to the underlying structure of any investment, but rather after evaluating such economic characteristics as returns on investment, leverage ratios, current portfolio mix, degrees of risk, income tax consequences and opportunities for growth. We have no single customer that accounts for 10% or more of revenue.

NOTE 11: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation

From time to time, we are party to various lawsuits, claims for negligence and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently a party, as plaintiff or defendant, to any legal proceedings which, individually or in the aggregate, would be expected to have a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, or financial statements, taken as a whole, if determined adversely to us.

 

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Independence Realty Trust

Schedule III (Updated Next Draft)

Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

As of December 31, 2014

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Property

Name

               Initial Cost      Cost of
Improvements,
net of
Retirements
     Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Depreciation-
Building
    Encumbrances
(Unpaid
Principal)
    Year of
Acquisition
     Life of
Depreciation
 
   Description     

Location

   Land      Building      Land      Building      Land(1)     

Building(1)

         

Crestmont

     Apartment       Marietta, GA    $ 3,254       $ 13,044       $ —        $ 309       $ 3,254       $13,353    $ (2,497   $ (6,612     2011         40   

Copper Mill

     Apartment       Austin, TX      3,472         13,958         —          468         3,472       14,426      (2,746     (7,200     2011         40   

Cumberland

     Apartment       Smyrna, GA      3,100         13,166         —          473         3,100       13,639      (2,581     (6,759     2011         40   

Heritage Trace

     Apartment       Newport News, VA      2,673         10,761         —          454         2,673       11,215      (2,150     (5,388     2011         40   

Belle Creek Apartments

     Apartment       Henderson, CO      1,890         7,596         —          455         1,890       8,051      (1,372     (10,575     2011         40   

Runaway Bay

     Apartment       Indianapolis, IN      3,079         12,318         —          313         3,079       12,631      (732     (10,033     2012         40   

Tresa at Arrowhead

     Apartment       Phoenix, AZ      7,080         28,500         —          476         7,080       28,976      (4,262     (27,500     2011         40   

The Crossings

     Apartment       Phoenix, AZ      4,600         17,948         —          262         4,600       18,210      (505     (15,313     2013         40   

Berkshire Square

     Apartment       Phoenix, AZ      2,650         10,319         —          203         2,650       10,522      (334     (8,612     2013         40   

Centrepoint Apartments

     Apartment       Tucson, AZ      5,620         22,720         —          463         5,620       23,183      (2,920     (17,600     2011         40   

Reserve at Eagle Ridge

     Apartment       Waukegan, IL      5,800         22,743         —           102         5,800       22,845      (528     (18,850     2014         40   

Windrush

     Apartment       Edmond, OK      1,677         7,464         —           43         1,677       7,507      (155     (5,948     2014         40   

Heritage Park

     Apartment       Oklahoma, OK      4,234         12,232         —           153         4,234      

12,385

     (284     (10,706     2014         40   

Raindance

     Apartment       Oklahoma, OK      3,502         10,033         —           182         3,502       10,215      (234     (8,864     2014         40   

Augusta

     Apartment       Oklahoma, OK      1,296         9,930         —           82         1,296       10,012      (193     (7,253     2014         40   

Invitational

     Apartment       Oklahoma, OK      1,924         16,852         —           154         1,924       17,006      (321     (12,168     2014         40   

Kings Landing

     Apartment       Creve Coeur, MO      2,513         29,873         —           17         2,513      

29,890

     (560     (21,200     2014         40   

Carrington

     Apartment       Little Rock, AR      1,715         19,526         —           169         1,715      

19,695

     (301     (14,235     2014         40   

Arbors

     Apartment       Ridgeland, MS      4,050         15,946         —           399         4,050       16,345      (167     (13,150     2014         40   

Walnut Hill

     Apartment       Cordova, TN      2,230         25,251         —           37         2,230       25,288      (211     (18,650     2014         40   

Lenox Place

     Apartment       Raleight, NC      3,480         20,482         —           124         3,480       20,606      (128     (15,991     2014         40   

Stonebridge Crossing

     Apartment       Memphis, TN      3,100         26,223         —           30         3,100       26,253      (164     (19,370     2014         40   

Bennington Pond

     Apartment       Groveport, OH      2,400         14,828         —           16         2,400       14,844      (31     (11,375     2014         40   

Prospect Park

     Apartment       Louisville, KY      2,837         11,193         —           0         2,837       11,193      0        (9,230     2014         40   

Brookside

     Apartment       Louisville, KY      3,947         16,502         —           0         3,942       16,502      0        (13,455     2014         40   

Jamestown

     Apartment       Louisville, KY      7,034         27,730         —           0         7,034       27,730      0        (22,880     2014         40   

Meadows

     Apartment       Louisville, KY      6,857         30,030         —           0         6,857       30,030      0        (24,245     2014         40   

Oxmoor

     Apartment       Louisville, KY      7,411         47,095         —           0         7,411       47,095      0        (35,815     2014         40   

Stonebridge at the Ranch

     Apartment       Little Rock, AR      3,315         27,954         —           0         3,315       27,954      0        0        2014         40   

Iron Rock Ranch

     Apartment       Austin, TX      5,860         28,911         —           0         5,860       28,911      0        0        2014         40   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

      
$ 112,600    $ 571,128    $ —     $ 5,384    $ 112,600   

$576,512

$ (23,376 $ (398,977
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

(1) The aggregate cost basis for federal income tax purposes of our investments in real estate approximates the carrying amount at December 31, 2014.

 

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Investments in Real Estate

   For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2014
     For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2013
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 190,096       $ 153,565   

Additions during period:

     

Acquisitions

     495,998         35,517   

Improvements to land and building

     4,159         1,014   

Deductions during period:

     

Dispositions of real estate

     (1,141      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, end of period:

$ 689,112    $ 190,096   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Depreciation

   For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2014
     For the
Year Ended
December 31, 2013
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 15,775       $ 12,283   

Depreciation expense

     8,742         3,492   

Dispositions of real estate

     (1,141      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, end of period:

$ 23,376    $ 15,775   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


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ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

 

ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating possible controls and procedures.

Under the supervision of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer and with the participation of our disclosure committee, we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as a result of a material weakness, identified below, in our internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2014. We made adjustments to the internal accounting records used to prepare our consolidated financial statements, primarily related to purchase price allocation of our real estate acquisitions and increased the allocation to building by $9.6 million, with a corresponding decrease in the allocation to land, resulting in $113,000 of additional depreciation expense during 2014. These adjustments did not result in a restatement of previously issued financial statements or require revision to the financial earnings release in our Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 25, 2015.

As a result of this material weakness, prior to filing this report, management performed additional procedures which allowed us to conclude that our audited consolidated financial statements included in this report fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of the dates, and for the periods presented, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (1992). Upon completion of this assessment, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, was not effective because of the existence of the material weakness described below.

 

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A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

In connection with management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting at December 31, 2014, we identified a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting that existed at December 31, 2014 because we lacked sufficient qualified resources to ensure the appropriate design and operating effectiveness of our reconciliation and management review controls. Specifically, our reconciliation controls, management review controls and controls over accounting estimates were not adequately designed and/or operating effectively. As a result, adjustments were made to the internal accounting records used to prepare our consolidated financial statements primarily related to land, building and depreciation expense. While these adjustments were not material, a reasonable possibility existed that material misstatements in the consolidated financial statements may occur and not be detected.

The audited consolidated financial statements included in this report, reflect the correction for these adjustments. Our independent registered public accounting firm has issued an audit report on our internal control over financial reporting. This report is included as part of Item 8 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2014 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, other than the identification of the material weakness discussed above.

Remedial Measures

Management is in the process of developing and implementing new controls to remediate the material weakness described above. Management plans to enhance its reconciliation controls, management review controls, and controls over accounting estimates by (i) supplementing its resources (ii) upgrading our outsourced internal audit function, (iii) designing and documenting additional management review controls, and (iv) providing additional training to effectively perform reconciliation controls, management review controls, and controls over accounting estimates.

As we add resources, we also plan to make organizational changes and further develop skills in our employees in order to strengthen and improve our internal control over financial reporting.

Management believes that these measures will remediate the material weakness discussed above. We currently are targeting to complete the implementation of the control enhancements during 2015. We will test the ongoing effectiveness of the new controls subsequent to implementation, and will consider the material weakness remediated after the applicable remedial controls operate effectively for a sufficient period of time.

 

ITEM 9B. Other Information

None.

 

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PART III

 

ITEM 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required by this item will be set forth in our definitive proxy statement with respect to our 2015 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed on or before April 30, 2015, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 11. Executive Compensation

The information required by this item will be set forth in our definitive proxy statement with respect to our 2015 annual meeting of stockholders, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The information required by this item will be set forth in our definitive proxy statement with respect to our 2015 annual meeting of stockholders, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

The information required by this item will be set forth in our definitive proxy statement with respect to our 2015 annual meeting of stockholders, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

ITEM 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The information required by this item will be set forth in our definitive proxy statement with respect to our 2015 annual meeting of stockholders, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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PART IV

 

ITEM  15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

The following documents are filed as part of this report:

 

1. Consolidated Financial Statements

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2. Financial Statement Schedules

Schedule III: Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

All other schedules are not applicable.

 

3. Exhibits

The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index (following the signatures section of this report on Form 10-K) are included herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

        INDEPENDENCE REALTY TRUST, INC.
Date: March 16, 2015     By:  

/ S / S COTT F. S CHAEFFER

      Scott F. Schaeffer
      Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name

  

Title

 

Date

/ S /    S COTT F. S CHAEFFER        

Scott F. Schaeffer

  

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

  March 16, 2015

/ S /    J AMES J. S EBRA        

James J. Sebra

  

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

  March 16, 2015

/ S /    W ILLIAM C. D UNKELBERG        

William C. Dunkelberg

   Independent Director   March 16, 2015

/ S /    R OBERT F. M C C ADDEN        

Robert F. McCadden

   Independent Director   March 16, 2015

/ S /    D E F OREST B. S OARIES , J R .        

DeForest B. Soaries, Jr.

   Independent Director   March 16, 2015

/ S /    Sharon M. Tsao        

Sharon M. Tsao

   Independent Director   March 16, 2015

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

  

Description

  3.1    Articles of Restatement of Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company”), dated as of August 20, 2013, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 20, 2013.
  3.2    Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 (the “2013 Q1 10-Q”).
  4.1.1    Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, dated as of May 7, 2013 (the “IROP LP Agreement”), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the 2013 Q1 10-Q.
  4.1.2    Form of Exchange Rights Agreement for Partnership Units, incorporated by reference to Exhibit C of Exhibit 4.1.1 hereto.
  4.1.3    First Amendment, dated as of August 20, 2013, to Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, dated as of May 7, 2013, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 20, 2013.
  4.1.4    Admission Agreement and Amendment dated as of May 7, 2014 to Fourth Amendment and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP dated as of May 7, 2013, a corrected copy was incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 (the “2014 Q1 10-Q”), replacing the copy filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 7, 2014 (the “5/7/14 Form 8-K”).
  4.1.5    Admission Agreement and Amendment dated as of August 28, 2014 to Fourth Amendment and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP dated as of May 7, 2013, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014 (the “2014 Q3 10-Q”).
  4.1.6    Exchange Rights Agreement dated as of August 28, 2014 among the Company, Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP and the limited partners named therein, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the 2014 Q3 10-Q.
  4.1.7    Admission Agreement and Amendment dated as of November 24, 2014 to Fourth Amendment and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, filed herewith.
  4.1.8    Admission Agreement and Amendment dated as of December 30, 2014 to Fourth Amendment and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP dated as of December 30, 2014, filed herewith.
  4.1.9    Exchange Rights Agreement dated as of December 30, 2014 among the Company, Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP and the limited partners named therein,, filed herewith.
  4.1.10    Amendment dated as of January 1, 2015 to the IROP LP Agreement, filed herewith.
  4.2    Registration Rights Agreement by and among the Company, Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, RAIT Financial Trust and the RAIT Parties (as defined therein), dated as of July 26, 2013, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2013.
10.1.1    Second Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement by and among the Company, Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP and Independence Realty Advisors, LLC, dated as of May 7, 2013, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the First Quarter 10-Q.
10.1.2    First Amendment dated as of July 26, 2013 to the Second Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated May 7, 2013 by and among the Company, Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP and Independence Realty Advisors, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2013.
10.2.1    Independence Realty Trust, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended and restated as of July 29, 2013), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 1, 2013.
10.2.2    Independent Directors Compensation Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on April 8, 2011, as amended, Commission File No. 333-173391, as amended (the “4/8/11 Registration Statement”).
10.2.3    Independence Realty Trust, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Award Certificate adopted January 31, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 6, 2014 (the “2/6/14 Form 8-K”).

 

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Exhibit

  

Description

10.2.4    Independence Realty Trust, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan a Form of Restricted Stock Award Certificate adopted January 31, 2014, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 2/6/14 Form 8-K.
10.3      Contribution Agreement by and among Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP and the other parties named therein, dated as of April 7, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the 4/8/11 Registration Statement.
10.4.1    Fifth Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement and Promissory Notes, dated as of April 29, 2011, by and among IRT Belle Creek Apartments Colorado, LLC, RAIT Partnership, L.P., Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP and RAIT CRE CDO I, LTD., relating to the property referred to as Belle Creek, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the 4/8/11 Registration Statement filed on May 10, 2011 (“Amendment No. 1”).
10.4.2    Guaranty of Non-Recourse Carveouts, dated as of April 29, 2011, by Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP for the benefit of RAIT CRE CDO I, Ltd., relating to the property referred to as Belle Creek, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Amendment No. 1.
10.5.1    Loan Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2011, by and between IRT Copper Mill Apartments Texas, LLC and RAIT Partnership, L.P., relating to the property referred to as Copper Mill, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Amendment No. 1.
10.5.2    Guaranty of Non-Recourse Carveouts, dated as of April 29, 2011, by Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP for the benefit of RAIT Partnership, L.P., relating to the property referred to as Copper Mill, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Amendment No. 1.
10.6.1    Loan Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2011, by and between IRT Crestmont Apartments Georgia, LLC and RAIT Partnership, L.P., relating to the property referred to as Crestmont, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Amendment No. 1.
10.6.2    Guaranty of Non-Recourse Carveouts, dated as of April 29, 2011, by Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP for the benefit of RAIT Partnership, L.P., relating to the property referred to as Crestmont, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Amendment No. 1.
10.7.1    Loan Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2011, by and between IRT Cumberland Glen Apartments Georgia, LLC and RAIT Partnership, L.P., relating to the property referred to as Cumberland Glen, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Amendment No. 1.
10.7.2    Guaranty of Non-Recourse Carveouts, dated as of April 29, 2011, by Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP for the benefit of RAIT Partnership, L.P., relating to the property referred to as Cumberland Glen, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Amendment No. 1.
10.8.1    Loan Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2011, by and between IRT Heritage Trace Apartments Virginia, LLC and RAIT Partnership, L.P., relating to the property referred to as Heritage Trace, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Amendment No. 1.
10.8.2    Guaranty of Non-Recourse Carveouts, dated as of April 29, 2011, by Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP for the benefit of RAIT Partnership, L.P., relating to the property referred to as Heritage Trace, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Amendment No. 1.
10.9.1    Third Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement and Promissory Note, dated as of April 29, 2011, by and among IRT Tresa at Arrowhead Arizona, LLC, RAIT Partnership, L.P., Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP and RAIT CRE CDO I, Ltd., relating to the property referred to as Tresa at Arrowhead, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to Amendment No. 1.
10.9.2    Guaranty of Non-Recourse Carveouts, dated as of April 29, 2011, by Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP for the benefit of RAIT CRE CDO I, Ltd., relating to the property referred to as Tresa at Arrowhead, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to Amendment No. 1.
10.10.1    Contribution Agreement by and between Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP and Centrepoint Arizona, LLC, dated as of December 16, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2011 (the “12/22/11 Form 8-K”).
10.10.2    Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2011, by and between IRT Centrepoint Arizona, LLC and KeyCorp Real Estate Capital Markets, Inc., relating to the property referred to as the Centrepoint Apartments, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 12/22/11 Form 8-K.

 

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Exhibit

  

Description

10.10.3    Guaranty of Non-Recourse Obligations, dated as of December 16, 2011, by Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP for the benefit of KeyCorp Real Estate Capital Markets, Inc., relating to the property referred to as the Centrepoint Apartments, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the 12/22/11 Form 8-K.
10.11.1    Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2012, by and between IRT Runaway Bay Apartments, LLC and Walker & Dunlop, LLC, relating to the property referred to as Runaway Bay Apartments, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2012 (the “10/17/12 Form 8-K”).
10.11.2    Guaranty of Non-Recourse Obligations, dated as of October 11, 2012, by Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP for the benefit of Walker & Dunlop, LLC, relating to the property referred to as Runaway Bay Apartments, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 10/17/12 Form 8-K.
10.12    Indemnification Agreement dated March 17, 2011 between the Company and Scott F. Schaeffer, together with the schedule required by Instruction 2 of Item 601 of Regulation S-K, listing other substantially identical agreements incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on June 18, 2013, Commission File No. 333-188577.
10.13.1    Secured Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of October 25, 2013 among Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, as borrower, and The Huntington National Bank, as lender, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 28, 2013 (the “10/28/13 Form 8-K”).
10.13.2    Guaranty Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2013 made by Independence Realty Trust, Inc., as guarantor, to The Huntington National Bank and defined related creditors, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 10/28/13 Form 8-K.
10.13.3    First Amendment dated as of September 9, 2014 to the Senior Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of October 25, 2013 among Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, as borrower, The Huntington National Bank, as lender, Independence Realty Trust, Inc., as parent guarantor, and IRT Arbors Apartments Owner, LLC, as subsidiary guarantor, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 11, 2014.
10.14    Agreement of Purchase and Sale, dated October 16, 2013, between Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP and Kola Investments, LLC, and amendments thereto incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on January 21, 2014, Commission File No. 333-192403 (the 01/21/14 Amendment No. 1”).
10.15    Agreement for the Purchase of Real Estate and Related Property, dated December 19, 2013, between Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP and JRC/CSE Eagle Ridge JV, LLC incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the 01/21/14 Amendment No. 1.
10.16.1   

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 27, 2013 among Berkshire Square LLC and Berkshire II Cumberland, LLC, collectively as borrower, and Grandbridge Real Estate Capital, LLC, as lender, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 3, 2014 (the “1/3/14

Form 8-K”).

10.16.2    Multifamily Note effective as of December 27, 2013 made by Berkshire Square LLC and Berkshire II Cumberland, LLC, collectively as borrower, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 1/3/14 Form 8-K.
10.16.3    Guaranty dated as of December 27, 2013 made by Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, as guarantor, for the benefit of Grandbridge Real Estate Capital, LLC, as lender, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the 1/3/14 Form 8-K.
10.17.1    Loan Agreement dated as of February 7, 2014 between Bank of America, N.A., as lender, and IRT Eagle Ridge Apartments Owner, LLC, as borrower, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2014 (the “2/12/14 Form 8-K”).
10.17.2    Promissory Note dated February 7, 2014 made by IRT Eagle Ridge Apartments Owner, LLC, as borrower, payable to Bank of America, N.A., as lender, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 2/12/14 Form 8-K.
10.17.3    Guaranty Agreement dated as of February 7, 2014 made by Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, as guarantor, for the benefit of Bank of America, N.A., as lender, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 2/12/14 Form 8-K.
10.18.1    Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of February 27, 2014 among Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, as buyer, BCMR King’s Landing, a Limited Partnership, and MLP King’s Landing, LLC, as sellers, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 (the “2013 10-K”).

 

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Exhibit

  

Description

10.18.2    Note and Mortgage Assumption Agreement dated as of February 28, 2014 among U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as trustee for the registered holders of J.P. Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp., Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2006-LDP7, as lender, Kola Investments, LLC, as original borrower, IRT OKC Portfolio Owner, LLC, as new borrower, together with the Joinder by and Agreement of Original Indemnitor by Allstate Management Corp. and the Joinder by and Agreement of New Indemnitor by Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP and the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the 2013 10-K.
10.19.1    Loan Agreement dated as of March 3, 2006 between Kola Investments, L.L.C., as borrower, and GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation, as lender, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the 2013 10-K.
10.19.2    Consolidated Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated as of March 3, 2006 between Kola Investments, L.L.C., as borrower, and GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation, as lender, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to the 2013 10-K.
10.19.3    Guaranty dated as of March 3, 2006 by Allstate Management Corp. in favor of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation, as lender, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to the 2013 10-K.
10.19.4    Environmental Indemnity Agreement dated as of March 3, 2006 by Kola Investments, L.L.C. and Allstate Management Corp. in favor of GMAC Commercial Mortgage Corporation, as lender, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to the 2013 10-K.
10.20.1    Assumption and Release Agreement dated as of March 31, 2014 among the original guarantors named therein, Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, as the new guarantor, between King’s Landing LLC, as borrower, and Fannie Mae, as lender, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 3, 2014 (the “4/3/14 Form 8-K”).
10.20.2    First Amendment to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement made as of March 31, 2014 between King’s Landing LLC, as borrower, and Fannie Mae, as lender, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 4/3/14 Form 8-K.
10.20.3    Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement made as of May 24, 2012 between King’s Landing LLC, as borrower, and CWCapital LLC, as lender, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the 4/3/14 Form 8-K.
10.20.4    Multifamily Note dated as of May 24, 2012 made by King’s Landing LLC, as borrower, to CWCapital LLC, as lender, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the 4/3/14 Form 8-K.
10.20.5    Guaranty of Non-Recourse Obligations dated as of May 24, 2012 made by the guarantors named therein, as guarantor, to CWCapital LLC, as lender, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the 4/3/14 Form 8-K.
10.21.1    Contribution Agreement dated as of May 2, 2014 among Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP and the contributors named therein, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the 5/7/14 Form 8-K.
10.21.2    Promissory Note dated May 7, 2014 (the “5/7/14 Note”) made by the makers named therein to IRT UPREIT Lender, LP (“IRT Lender”), as lender incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 5/7/14 Form 8-K.
10.21.3    Satisfaction of Mortgage dated July 15, 2014 by IRT Lender relating to the 5/7/14 Note, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014.
10.22    Loan Assumption Agreement and Release dated as of May 5, 2014 effective May 7, 2014 among the transferors named therein, IRT Carrington Apartment Owner, LLC, as transferee, and IRT Lender, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the 2014 Q1 10-Q.
10.23.1    Interest Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of October 20, 2014 by and between CRA-B1 Fund, LLC, as seller, and Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP relating to Brookside property, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the 2014 Q3 10-Q.
10.23.2    Interest Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of October 20, 2014 by and between CRA-B1 Fund, LLC, as seller, and Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP relating to Jamestown property, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the 2014 Q3 10-Q.
10.23.3    Interest Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of October 20, 2014 by and between CRA-B1 Fund, LLC, as seller, and Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP relating to Meadows property, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the 2014 Q3 10-Q.
10.23.4    Interest Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of October 20, 2014 by and between CRA-B1 Fund, LLC, as seller, and Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP relating to Oxmoor property, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the 2014 Q3 10-Q.

 

83


Table of Contents

Exhibit

  

Description

10.23.5    Interest Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of October 20, 2014 by and between CRA-B1 Fund, LLC, as seller, and Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP relating to Prospect Park property, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the 2014 Q3 10-Q.
10.23.6    Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 8, 2014 between Brookside CRA-B1, LLC, as borrower, and NorthMarq Capital, LLC, as lender, relating to Brookside property, filed herewith
10.23.7    Multifamily Note-Fixed Rate Defeasance effective as of December 8, 2014 made by Brookside CRA-B1, LLC, as borrower, to NorthMarq Capital, LLC, as lender, relating to Brookside property, filed herewith
10.23.8    Multistate Guaranty effective as of December 8, 2014 by Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, as guarantor, for the benefit of NorthMarq Capital, LLC, as lender, relating to Brookside property, filed herewith
10.23.9    Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 8, 2014 between Jamestown CRA-B1, LLC, as borrower, and NorthMarq Capital, LLC, as lender, relating to Jamestown property, filed herewith
10.23.10    Multifamily Note-Fixed Rate Defeasance effective as of December 8, 2014 made by Jamestown CRA-B1, LLC, as borrower, to NorthMarq Capital, LLC, as lender, relating to Jamestown property, filed herewith
10.23.11    Multistate Guaranty effective as of December 8, 2014 by Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, as guarantor, for the benefit of NorthMarq Capital, LLC, as lender, relating to Jamestown property, filed herewith
10.23.12    Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 8, 2014 between Meadows CRA-B1, LLC, as borrower, and NorthMarq Capital, LLC, as lender, relating to Meadows property, filed herewith
10.23.13    Multifamily Note-Fixed Rate Defeasance effective as of December 8, 2014 made by Meadows CRA-B1, LLC, as borrower, to NorthMarq Capital, LLC, as lender, relating to Meadows property, filed herewith
10.23.14    Multistate Guaranty effective as of December 8, 2014 by Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, as guarantor, for the benefit of NorthMarq Capital, LLC, as lender, relating to Meadows property, filed herewith
10.23.15    Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 8, 2014 between Oxmoor CRA-B1, LLC, as borrower, and NorthMarq Capital, LLC, as lender, relating to Oxmoor property, filed herewith
10.23.16    Multifamily Note-Fixed Rate Defeasance effective as of December 8, 2014 made by Oxmoor CRA-B1, LLC, as borrower, to NorthMarq Capital, LLC, as lender, relating to Oxmoor property, filed herewith
10.23.17    Multistate Guaranty effective as of December 8, 2014 by Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, as guarantor, for the benefit of NorthMarq Capital, LLC, as lender, relating to Oxmoor property, filed herewith
10.23.18    Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement dated as of December 8, 2014 between Prospect Park CRA-B1, LLC, as borrower, and NorthMarq Capital, LLC, as lender, relating to Prospect Park property, filed herewith
10.23.19    Multifamily Note-Fixed Rate Defeasance effective as of December 8, 2014 made by Prospect Park CRA-B1, LLC, as borrower, to NorthMarq Capital, LLC, as lender, relating to Prospect Park property, filed herewith
10.23.20    Multistate Guaranty effective as of December 8, 2014 by Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, as guarantor, for the benefit of NorthMarq Capital, LLC, as lender, relating to Prospect Park property, filed herewith
12.1    Statements regarding computation of ratios as of December 31, 2014, filed herewith.
21.1    Subsidiaries of the company, filed herewith.
23.1    Consent of KPMG LLP, filed herewith.
31.1    Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 filed herewith.
31.2    Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 filed herewith.
32.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 filed herewith.
32.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 filed herewith.
99.1    Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations filed herewith.
101    XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language). The following materials, formatted in XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012. (iii) Consolidated Statements of Equity for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, and (v) notes to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2014, filed herewith.

 

84

Exhibit 4.1.7

ADMISSION AGREEMENT AND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

OF

INDEPENDENCE REALTY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP

THIS ADMISSION AGREEMENT AND AMENDMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of November 24, 2014 is entered into and among the Partnership, the General Partner and the New Limited Partners (as those terms are defined below).

WHEREAS, by Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP dated as of May 7, 2013 (the “ Partnership Agreement ”) among Independence Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ General Partner ”), and IRT Limited Partner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ IRT ”) as a limited partner, a Delaware limited partnership was organized under the name Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP (the “ Partnership ”); and

WHEREAS, the General Partner, pursuant to its authority under Section 4.2 of the Partnership Agreement, desires to admit the parties listed on Schedule A attached hereto as limited partners in the Partnership (each a “ New Limited Partner ” and collectively, the “ New Limited Partners ”);

WHEREAS, capitalized terms used, but not defined herein have the means assigned to them in the Partnership Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

1. The Partnership hereby admits each New Limited Partner as a Limited Partner in the Partnership with all of the rights and obligations of a Limited Partner in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Partnership Agreement, and the Partnership hereby issues to each New Limited Partner the number of Common Units stated opposite such New Limited Partner’s name on Schedule A attached hereto. Each New Limited Partner has made a Capital Contribution of Contributed Property in exchange for such Common Unit(s).

2. Exhibit A to the Partnership Agreement is hereby amended and restated as set forth in Schedule B attached hereto.

3. The New Limited Partners have contributed as of the date hereof their respective ownership interests in and to Bennington Pond LLC, the owner of that certain real property and the improvements thereon commonly known as 4261 Hamilton Square Blvd., Groveport, OH, which interests shall be deemed Contributed Property, the Gross Asset Value of each New Limited Partner’s Contributed Property is stated opposite such New Limited Partner’s name on Schedule A attached hereto, and each New Limited Partner’s Capital Account shall have a credit of such amount.

4. The New Limited Partners hereby join in and agree to be bound as Limited Partners by the Partnership Agreement, as amended hereby, including without limitation the power of attorney granted in Section 2.4 of the Partnership Agreement.

5. The New Limited Partners, the General Partner and the Partnership are executing as of the date hereof that certain Exchange Rights Agreement.

6. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts.

[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON FOLLOWING PAGES]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

PARTNERSHIP:
INDEPENDENCE REALTY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP , a Delaware limited partnership
By: Independence Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, its general partner
By: Independence Realty Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its authorized agent
By:

/s/ Farrell Ender

Farrell Ender, President
GENERAL PARTNER:

INDEPENDENCE REALTY TRUST, INC.,

a Maryland corporation

By: Independence Realty Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its authorized agent
By:

/s/ Farrell Ender

Farrell Ender, President

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON NEXT PAGE]

- Limited Partner Admission to Operating Partnership -


NEW LIMITED PARTNERS:

/s/ Herbert J. Murphy, Jr.

Herbert J. Murphy, Jr.

- Limited Partner Admission to Operating Partnership -


SCHEDULE A

NEW LIMITED PARTNERS’ PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

 

New Limited Partner:

  

Notice Address

   Gross Asset
Value
     Common
Units
 

Herbert J. Murphy Jr.

   47 Wexford Drive, Granville, Ohio 43023    $ 47,812.57         4,928.88   


SCHEDULE B

PARTNERS’ PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

[SEE ATTACHED]


Partners’ Partnership Interests

As of November 24, 2014

 

Name and Address of Partner

  

Type of Interest

  

Number of Common Units

General Partner:      

Independence Realty Trust, Inc., as General Partner

Cira Centre

2929 Arch Street, 17 th Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19104

   General Partnership Interest    25,801,439.837
Limited Partners:      

IRT Limited Partner, LLC, as an Initial Limited Partner

Cira Centre

2929 Arch Street, 17 th Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19104

   Limited Partnership Interest    100

USA Carrington Park 4, LLC

c/o Mike Spalding

18 Buckthorn Drive

Littleton, CO 80127

   Limited Partnership Interest    10,585.83

USA Carrington Park 5, LLC

c/o Paula Spalding

18 Buckthorn Drive

Littleton, CO 80127

   Limited Partnership Interest    10,585.83

USA Carrington Park 7, LLC

c/o J.D. Nock and Helmtrud S. Nock Revocable Trust DTD 12/18/98

8655 Skyline Blvd.

Oakland, CA 94611

   Limited Partnership Interest    24,303.19

USA Carrington Park 11, LLC

c/o Glenn W. Baldwin

445 Sangamon Lane

Dixon, IL 61021

   Limited Partnership Interest    16,261.98

USA Carrington Park 12, LLC

c/o The Scott/Erquiaga Trust, Gregory R. Scott, Gene X. Erquiaga, Trustees

5839 Overlake Ave.

San Diego, CA 92120

   Limited Partnership Interest    10,848.62


USA Carrington Park 13, LLC

c/o Sonja Bjork

1219 Peralta Ave.

Berkeley, CA 94706

Limited Partnership Interest 7,804.70

USA Carrington Park 14, LLC

c/o Tanja M. Schlosser

1219 Peralta Ave.

Berkely, CA 94706

Limited Partnership Interest 7,804.70

USA Carrington Park 16, LLC

c/o Florence W. Danneberg

835 McFarlane Avenue

Sebastopol, CA 95472

Limited Partnership Interest 11,207.76

USA Carrington Park 19, LLC

c/o Canelo Family Partnership, L.P., Sally Canelo, General Partner

2980 Florist Lane

Merced, CA 95340

Limited Partnership Interest 24,294.42

USA Carrington Park 20, LLC

c/o The Brovelli Family Trust 2A, Edmond F. Brovelli, Jr., Trustee

9 Ridgetop Way

Napa, CA 94558

Limited Partnership Interest 87,148.09

USA Carrington Park 23, LLC

c/o Alois and Joan Lamprecht, as husband and wife

21213 B. Hawthorne Blvd.

Torrance, CA 90503

Limited Partnership Interest 11,216.55

USA Walnut Hill 1, LLC

c/o The Brovelli Family Trust 2A, Edmond F. Brovelli, Jr., Trustee

9 Ridgetop Way

Napa, CA 94558

Limited Partnership Interest 51,566.24

USA Walnut Hill 4, LLC

c/o Robert E. Batey

500 Elmington Avenue, #501

Nashville, TN 37205

Limited Partnership Interest 9,616.74


USA Walnut Hill 8, LLC

c/o William H. Bradshaw and Diana R. Bradshaw

3927 Lighthouse Place

Discovery Bay, CA 94505

Limited Partnership Interest 29,923.69

USA Walnut Hill 9, LLC

c/o Phillip Steinschreiber

1976 Summit Lake Drive

Angwin, CA 94508

Limited Partnership Interest 19,261.14

USA Walnut Hill 19, LLC

c/o Mittman Associates, Inc., a New York corporation

10467 E. Raintree Drive

Scottsdale, Arizona 85255

Attn: Ellen S. Davis, Secretary

Limited Partnership Interest 26,992.97

Herbert J. Murphy, Jr.

47 Wexford Drive

Granville, Ohio 43023

Limited Partnership Interest 4,928.88

Exhibit 4.1.8

ADMISSION AGREEMENT AND AMENDMENT TO FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

OF

INDEPENDENCE REALTY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP

THIS ADMISSION AGREEMENT AND AMENDMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of December 30, 2014 is entered into and among the Partnership, the General Partner and the New Limited Partner (as those terms are defined below).

WHEREAS, by Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP dated as of May 7, 2013 (the “ Partnership Agreement ”) among Independence Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ General Partner ”), and IRT Limited Partner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ IRT ”) as a limited partner, a Delaware limited partnership was organized under the name Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP (the “ Partnership ”); and

WHEREAS, the General Partner, pursuant to its authority under Section 4.2 of the Partnership Agreement, desires to admit USA IRR2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company as a limited partner in the Partnership (“ New Limited Partner ”);

WHEREAS, capitalized terms used, but not defined herein have the means assigned to them in the Partnership Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

1. The Partnership hereby admits New Limited Partner as a Limited Partner in the Partnership with all of the rights and obligations of a Limited Partner in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Partnership Agreement, and the Partnership hereby issues to New Limited Partner the number of Common Units stated on Schedule A attached hereto. New Limited Partner has made a Capital Contribution of Contributed Property in exchange for such Common Unit(s).

2. Exhibit A to the Partnership Agreement is hereby amended and restated as set forth in Schedule B attached hereto.

3. The New Limited Partner has contributed as of the date hereof that certain real property and the improvements thereon commonly known as Iron Rock Ranch, 1215 W. Slaughter Lane, Austin, Texas, which shall be deemed Contributed Property. The Gross Asset Value of such Contributed Property is $8,550,245.90, and New Limited Partner’s Capital Account shall have a credit of such amount.

4. The New Limited Partner hereby joins in and agrees to be bound as a Limited Partner by the Partnership Agreement, as amended hereby, including without limitation the power of attorney granted in Section 2.4 of the Partnership Agreement.

5. The New Limited Partner, the General Partner and the Partnership are executing as of the date hereof that certain Exchange Rights Agreement.

6. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts.

[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON FOLLOWING PAGES]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

PARTNERSHIP:
INDEPENDENCE REALTY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP , a Delaware limited partnership
By: Independence Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, its general partner
By: Independence Realty Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its authorized agent
By:

/s/ Farrell Ender

Farrell Ender, President
GENERAL PARTNER:

INDEPENDENCE REALTY TRUST, INC. ,

a Maryland corporation

By: Independence Realty Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its authorized agent
By:

/s/ Farrell Ender

Farrell Ender, President

- Limited Partner Admission to Operating Partnership -


NEW LIMITED PARTNER:

USA IRR2, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company
By: U.S. Advisor, LLC, a Virginia limited
liability company, its Manager
By:

/s/ Kevin S. Fitzgerald

Kevin S. Fitzgerald, Chief Executive Officer

- Limited Partner Admission to Operating Partnership -


SCHEDULE A

NEW LIMITED PARTNERS’ PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

 

New Limited Partner:

  

Notice Address

   Gross Asset
Value
     Common
Units
 

USA IRR2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

  

c/o U.S. Advisor, LLC, as agent

600 Trancas Street, Suite 200

Napa, California 94558

Attention: Kevin Fitzgerald

Email: kfitzgerald@ussh.us

   $ 8,550,245.90         918,097.92   


SCHEDULE B

PARTNERS’ PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

Partners’ Partnership Interests

As of December 30, 2014

 

Name and Address of Partner

  

Type of Interest

  

Number of

Common Units

General Partner:      

Independence Realty Trust, Inc., as General Partner

Cira Centre

2929 Arch Street, 17 th Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19104

   General Partnership Interest    31,801,439.837
Limited Partners:      

IRT Limited Partner, LLC, as an Initial Limited Partner

Cira Centre

2929 Arch Street, 17 th Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19104

   Limited Partnership Interest    100

USA Carrington Park 4, LLC

c/o Mike Spalding

18 Buckthorn Drive

Littleton, CO 80127

   Limited Partnership Interest    10,585.83

USA Carrington Park 5, LLC

c/o Paula Spalding

18 Buckthorn Drive

Littleton, CO 80127

   Limited Partnership Interest    10,585.83

USA Carrington Park 7, LLC

c/o J.D. Nock and Helmtrud S. Nock Revocable Trust DTD 12/18/98

8655 Skyline Blvd.

Oakland, CA 94611

   Limited Partnership Interest    24,303.19

USA Carrington Park 11, LLC

c/o Glenn W. Baldwin

445 Sangamon Lane

Dixon, IL 61021

   Limited Partnership Interest    16,261.98

USA Carrington Park 12, LLC

c/o The Scott/Erquiaga Trust, Gregory R. Scott, Gene X. Erquiaga, Trustees

5839 Overlake Ave.

San Diego, CA 92120

   Limited Partnership Interest    10,848.62

USA Carrington Park 13, LLC

c/o Sonja Bjork

1219 Peralta Ave.

Berkeley, CA 94706

   Limited Partnership Interest    7,804.70


USA Carrington Park 14, LLC

c/o Tanja M. Schlosser

1219 Peralta Ave.

Berkely, CA 94706

Limited Partnership Interest 7,804.70

USA Carrington Park 16, LLC

c/o Florence W. Danneberg

835 McFarlane Avenue

Sebastopol, CA 95472

Limited Partnership Interest 11,207.76

USA Carrington Park 19, LLC

c/o Canelo Family Partnership, L.P., Sally Canelo, General Partner

2980 Florist Lane

Merced, CA 95340

Limited Partnership Interest 24,294.42

USA Carrington Park 20, LLC

c/o The Brovelli Family Trust 2A, Edmond F. Brovelli, Jr., Trustee

9 Ridgetop Way

Napa, CA 94558

Limited Partnership Interest 87,148.09

USA Carrington Park 23, LLC

c/o Alois and Joan Lamprecht, as husband and wife

21213 B. Hawthorne Blvd.

Torrance, CA 90503

Limited Partnership Interest 11,216.55

USA Walnut Hill 1, LLC

c/o The Brovelli Family Trust 2A, Edmond F. Brovelli, Jr., Trustee

9 Ridgetop Way

Napa, CA 94558

Limited Partnership Interest 51,566.24

USA Walnut Hill 4, LLC

c/o Robert E. Batey

500 Elmington Avenue, #501

Nashville, TN 37205

Limited Partnership Interest 9,616.74

USA Walnut Hill 8, LLC

c/o William H. Bradshaw and Diana R. Bradshaw

3927 Lighthouse Place

Discovery Bay, CA 94505

Limited Partnership Interest 29,923.69

USA Walnut Hill 9, LLC

c/o Phillip Steinschreiber

1976 Summit Lake Drive

Angwin, CA 94508

Limited Partnership Interest 19,261.14

USA Walnut Hill 19, LLC

c/o Mittman Associates, Inc., a New York corporation

10467 E. Raintree Drive

Scottsdale, Arizona 85255

Attn: Ellen S. Davis, Secretary

Limited Partnership Interest 26,992.97

Herbert J. Murphy, Jr.

47 Wexford Drive

Granville, Ohio 43023

Limited Partnership Interest 4,928.88

USA IRR2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company

c/o U.S. Advisor, LLC

600 Trancas Street

Napa, California 94588

Limited Partnership Interest 918,097.92

Exhibit 4.1.9

EXCHANGE RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS EXCHANGE RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of December 30, 2014, is entered into by and between Independence Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ”), and USA IRR2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Limited Partner ”).

R E C I T A L S :

 

(1) The Company, together with certain other limited partners, has entered into the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership dated May 7, 2013 (as such agreement may be amended or amended and restated from time to time, the “ Partnership Agreement ”).

 

(2) The Limited Partner is being issued common units of limited partnership interest (“ Partnership Units ”) in the Operating Partnership.

 

(3) The Operating Partnership has agreed to provide the Limited Partner with certain rights to exchange its Partnership Units for cash or, at the election of the Company, for shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “ REIT Stock ”).

Accordingly, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINED TERMS

The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement.

“Business Day” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.

“Capital Contribution” means, with respect to any Partner, any cash, cash equivalents or the Gross Asset Value (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) of property which such Partner contributes or is deemed to contribute to the Partnership pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement.

“Cash Amount” means an amount of cash per Partnership Unit equal to the Value on the Valuation Date of the REIT Stock Amount.

“Exchange Factor” means 1.0, provided, that in the event that the Company (i) declares or pays a dividend on its outstanding REIT Stock in the form of shares of REIT Stock or makes a distribution to all holders of its outstanding REIT Stock in the form of shares of REIT Stock; (ii) subdivides its outstanding REIT Stock; or (iii) combines its outstanding REIT Stock into a smaller number of shares of REIT Stock, the Exchange Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the Exchange Factor by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of REIT

 

- Exchange Rights Agreement -


Stock issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend, contribution, subdivision or combination (assuming for such purpose that such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination has occurred as of such time), and the denominator of which shall be the actual number of shares of REIT Stock (determined without the above assumption) issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination. Any adjustment to the Exchange Factor shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Exchange Factor shall not be adjusted in connection with such event if, in connection with such event, the Operating Partnership make a distribution of cash. Partnership Units, REIT Stock and/or rights, options or warrants to acquire Partnership Units and/or REIT Stock with respect to all applicable Partnership Units or effects a reverse split of, or otherwise combines, the Partnership Units, as applicable, that is comparable as a whole in all material respects with such an event.

“Exchanging Partner” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 hereof.

“Exchange Right” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 hereof.

“Lien” means any lien, security interest, mortgage, deed of trust, charge, claim, encumbrance, pledge, option, right of first offer or first refusal and any other right or interest of others of any kind or nature, actual or contingent, or other similar encumbrance of any nature whatsoever.

“Notice of Exchange” means the Notice of Exchange substantially in the form of Exhibit B to this Agreement.

“Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, trust, estate, or unincorporated organization, or other entity, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

“REIT Stock Amount” means that number of shares of REIT Stock equal to the product of the number of Partnership Units offered for exchange by an Exchanging Partner, multiplied by the Exchange Factor as of the Valuation Date, provided, that in the event the Company or the Operating Partnership issues to all holders of REIT Stock rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities entitling the stockholders to subscribe for or purchase REIT Stock, or any other securities or property (collectively, the “rights”), then the REIT Stock Amount shall also include such rights that a holder of that number of shares of REIT Stock would be entitled to receive.

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Specified Exchange Date” means the tenth (10th) Business Day after receipt by the Operating Partnership and the Company of a Notice of Exchange; provided, however, that if the Operating Partnership has more than 99 partners, as determined in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.7704-1(h), then the Specified Exchange Date shall mean the thirty-first (31st) calendar day after receipt by the Operating Partnership and the Company of a Notice of Exchange.

 

2


“Valuation Date” means the date of receipt by the Operating Partnership and the Company of a Notice of Exchange or, if such date is not a Business Day, the first Business Day thereafter.

“Value” means, with respect to shares of REIT Stock, the average of the daily market price for the five (5) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the Valuation Date. The market price for each such trading day shall be:

(i) if the REIT Stock is listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”) or any other national securities exchange, the closing price on such day, or if no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day; or

(ii) if the REIT Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE or any other national securities exchange, the last reported sale price on such day; or

(iii) if no sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, as reported by a reliable quotation source designated by the Company or if the REIT Stock is not then traded on any market, as determined in good faith by the Company’s Independent Directors (as defined by the Company’s charter).

In the event the REIT Stock Amount includes rights that a holder of REIT Stock would be entitled to receive, then the Value of such rights shall be determined by the independent directors of the Company acting in good faith on the basis of such quotations and other information as they consider, in their reasonable judgment, appropriate.

ARTICLE II

EXCHANGE RIGHT/PERMITTED TRANSFERS

2.1 Exchange Right .

(a) Subject to Sections 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 and 2.5 hereof, and subject to any limitations under applicable law, the Operating Partnership hereby grants to the Limited Partner and the Limited Partner hereby accepts the right (the “ Exchange Right ”), exercisable (i) on or after the date that is one year after the issuance of the Limited Partner’s Limited Partnership Interest or (ii) upon the liquidation of the Operating Partnership or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Operating Partnership, to exchange on a Specified Exchange Date all or a portion of the Partnership Units held by such Limited Partner at an exchange price equal to and in the form of the Cash Amount.

(b) The Exchange Right shall be exercised pursuant to a Notice of Exchange delivered to the Operating Partnership, with a copy delivered to the Company, by the Limited Partner who is exercising the Exchange Right (the “ Exchanging Partner ”); provided, however, that the Company, in its capacity as General Partner of the Operating Partnership, may elect, after a Notice of Exchange is delivered, to satisfy the Exchange Right which is the subject of such notice in accordance with Section 2.2.

 

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(c) The Limited Partner may exercise the Exchange Right in accordance with the terms of this Agreement from time to time with respect to part or all of the Partnership Units that it owns, as selected by the Limited Partner, provided that, except as provided in the Agreement, a Limited Partner may not exercise the Exchange Right for less than one thousand (1,000) Partnership Units unless such Limited Partner then holds less than one thousand (1,000) Partnership Units, in which event the Limited Partner must exercise the Exchange Right for all of the Partnership Units held by such Limited Partner.

(d) An Exchanging Partner shall have no right with respect to any Partnership Units so exchanged to receive any distributions paid after the Specified Exchange Date with respect to such Partnership Units.

(e) The Limited Partner acknowledges that the Exchange Right is not transferable other than a Permitted Transferee in accordance with Section 2.7 herein, and, without the written consent of the Company, may not be exercised by any transferee or assignee of the Partnership Units other than a Permitted Transferee.

2.2 Option of Company to Exchange for REIT Stock .

(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.1, the Company may, in its capacity as the General Partner of the Operating Partnership, in its sole and absolute discretion (subject to the limitations on ownership and transfer of REIT Stock set forth in the Company’s charter), elect to assume directly and satisfy an Exchanging Partner’s Exchange Right by exchanging REIT Stock and rights equal to the REIT Stock Amount on the Specified Exchange Date for the Partnership Units offered for exchange by the Exchanging Partner, whereupon the Company shall acquire the Partnership Units offered for exchange by the Exchanging Partner and shall be treated for all purposes of the Partnership Agreement as the owner of such Partnership Units. Unless the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall exercise its right to assume directly and satisfy the Exchange Right, the Company shall not have any obligation to the Exchanging Partner or to the Operating Partnership with respect to the Exchanging Partner’s exercise of the Exchange Right. If the Company shall exercise its right to satisfy the Exchange Right in the manner described in the first sentence of this Section 2.2 and shall fully perform its obligations in connection therewith, the Operating Partnership shall have no right or obligation to pay any amount to the Exchanging Partner with respect to such Exchanging Partner’s exercise of the Exchange Right, and each of the Exchanging Partner, the Operating Partnership and the Company shall, for federal income tax purposes, treat the transaction between the Company and the Exchanging Partner as a sale of the Exchanging Partner’s Partnership Units to the Company. Nothing contained in this Section 2.2 shall imply any right of the Company to require any Limited Partner to exercise the Exchange Right afforded to such Limited Partner pursuant to Section 2.1.

(b) In the event the Company shall elect to satisfy, on behalf of the Operating Partnership, an Exchanging Partner’s Exchange Right by exchanging REIT Stock for the Partnership Units offered for exchange,

(i) the Company hereby agrees so to notify the Exchanging Partner within five (5) Business Days after the receipt by the Company of such Notice of Exchange,

 

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(ii) each Exchanging Partner hereby agrees to execute such documents and instruments as the Company may reasonably require in connection with the issuance of REIT Stock upon exercise of the Exchange Right, and

(iii) the Company hereby agrees to deliver stock certificates representing fully paid and nonassessable shares of REIT Stock.

2.3 Prohibition of Exchange for REIT Stock . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be entitled to satisfy an Exchanging Partner’s Exchange Right pursuant to Section 2.2 if the delivery of REIT Stock to such Limited Partner by the Company pursuant to Section 2.2 (regardless of the Operating Partnership’s obligations to the Limited Partner under Section 2.1):

(a) would be prohibited under the Articles of Incorporation of the Company,

(b) if the Company has elected REIT status, would otherwise jeopardize the REIT status of the Company, or

(c) would cause the acquisition of the REIT Stock by the Limited Partner to be “integrated” with any other distribution of REIT Stock by the Company for purposes of complying with the registration provisions of the Securities Act.

2.4 Payment Date . Any Cash Amount to be paid to an Exchanging Partner shall be paid on the Specified Exchange Date; provided, however, that the Operating Partnership may elect to cause the Specified Exchange Date to be delayed for up to an additional 180 days to the extent required for the Company to cause additional REIT Stock to be issued to provide financing to be used to make such payment of the Cash Amount by the Operating Partnership.

2.5 Expiration of Exchange Right . The Exchange Right shall expire with respect to any Partnership Units for which an Exchange Notice has not been delivered to the Operating Partnership and the Company on or before December 31, 2040.

2.6 Effect of Exchange .

(a) Any exchange of Partnership Units pursuant to this Article 2 shall be deemed to have occurred as of the Specified Exchange Date for all purposes, including without limitation the payment of distributions or dividends in respect of Partnership Units or REIT Stock, as applicable.

(b) Any Partnership Units acquired by the Company pursuant to an exercise by any Limited Partner of an Exchange Right shall be deemed to be acquired by and reallocated or reissued to the Company.

(c) The Company, as general partner of the Operating Partnership, shall amend the Partnership Agreement to reflect each such exchange and reallocation or reissuance of Partnership Units and each corresponding recalculation of the Partnership Units of the Limited Partners.

 

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2.7 Permitted Transfers . In addition to, and not in substitution for, the transfer requirements stated in the Partnership Agreement, Limited Partner shall not assign, transfer or distribute (x) any of the Partnership Units initially issued to the Limited Partner, nor (y) any Exchange Right relating thereto, unless, in each case, each of the following conditions is met:

(a) such assignment, transfer or distribution of Partnership Units and/or Exchange Right is to a beneficial owner of the Limited Partner (each, a “ Transferee ”);

(b) no such assignment, transfer or distribution of Partnership Units and/or Exchange Right shall occur prior to the date that the Exchange Right is first exercisable in accordance with Section 2.1(a) above, unless (i) such applicable Transferee is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of the regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, and (ii) such Transferee receives a transfer of (A) fifty (50%) of the Partnership Units allocable to its respective ownership interest in the Limited Partner on the date that is ninety (90) days following the date hereof, and (B) the remaining fifty (50%) of the Partnership Units allocable to its respective ownership interest in the Limited Partner on the date that is one hundred and eighty (180) days following the date hereof;

(c) at the time of such transfer, assignment or distribution, the Transferee shall receive both of (I) the applicable Partnership Units, and (II) an assignment of the Exchange Right relating thereto;

(d) the Limited Partner and the Transferee comply to the satisfaction of the Operating Partnership with all requirements of the Partnership Agreement in connection with the transfer of the applicable Partnership Units from the Limited Partner to the Transferee;

(e) the Transferee agrees in form satisfactory to the Operating Partnership to exercise the Exchange Right immediately after the transfer of the applicable Partnership Units from the Limited Partner to the Transferee; and

(f) other than the transfers contemplated to occur on the 90th day and the 180th day following the date hereof, as stated at clause (b) hereof, the assignment of the Exchange Right and the transfer of applicable Partnership Units shall occur biannually commencing on the date that the Exchange Right is first exercisable in accordance with Section 2.1(a) above.

Any Transferee satisfying the foregoing conditions (a)-(f) shall be deemed a “ Permitted Transferee ” herein.

ARTICLE III

OTHER PROVISIONS

3.1 Covenants of the Company .

(a) At all times during the pendency of the Exchange Right, the Company shall reserve for issuance such number of shares of REIT Stock as may be necessary to enable the Company to issue such shares in full payment of the REIT Stock Amount in regard to all Partnership Units held by Limited Partners which are from time to time outstanding.

 

6


(b) During the pendency of the Exchange Right, the Company shall deliver to Limited Partners in a timely manner all reports filed by the Company with the SEC to the extent the Company also transmits such reports to its stockholders and all other communications transmitted from time to time by the Company to its stockholders generally.

(c) The Company shall notify each Limited Partner, upon request, of the then current Exchange Factor and such notice will include a reasonable explanation of the Exchange Factor calculation to be applied at such time,

3.2 Fractional Shares .

(a) No fractional shares of REIT Stock shall be issued upon exchange of Partnership Units.

(b) The number of full shares of REIT Stock which shall be issuable upon exchange of Partnership Units (or the cash equivalent amount thereof if the Cash Amount is paid) shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate amount of Partnership Units so surrendered.

(c) Instead of any fractional shares of REIT Stock which would otherwise be issuable upon exchange of any Partnership Units, the Operating Partnership shall pay a cash adjustment in respect of such fraction in an amount equal to the Cash Amount of a Partnership Unit multiplied by such fraction.

3.3 Investment Representations and Warranties . By delivering to the Company a Notice of Exchange, each Exchanging Partner will be deemed to represent and warrant to the Company and the Operating Partnership that such Exchanging Partner is aware of the Company’s option to exchange such Exchanging Partner’s Partnership Units for REIT Stock pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof and that:

(a) such Exchanging Partner has reviewed (1) if the Company is required to file reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “ Exchange Act ”) copies of all reports and other filings (the “ SEC Reports ”), in the form filed on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system, including Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10- Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, made by the Company with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, and understands the risks of, and other considerations relating to, an investment in REIT Stock, or (2) if the Company is not required to file SEC reports, such information regarding the business, operations, financial condition, assets and liabilities of the Company as the Exchanging Partner deems necessary and appropriate in connection with the receipt of REIT Stock.

(b) Such Exchanging Partner, by reason of its business and financial experience, together with the business and financial experience of those persons, if any, retained by it to represent or advise it with respect to its investment in REIT Stock,

(i) has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in financial and business matters and in making investment decisions of this type that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of and of making an informed investment decision with respect to an investment in REIT Stock,

 

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(ii) is capable of protecting its own interest or has engaged representatives or advisors to assist it in protecting its interests, and

(iii) is capable of bearing the economic risk of such investment.

(c) Such Exchanging Partner is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of the regulations promulgated under the Securities Act.

(d) If such Exchanging Partner has retained or retains a person to represent or advise it with respect to its investment in REIT Stock, such Exchanging Partner will advise the Company of such retention and, at the Company’s request, such Exchanging Partner shall, prior to or at delivery of the REIT Stock hereunder,

(i) acknowledge in writing such representation and

(ii) cause such representative or advisor to deliver a certificate to the Company containing such representations as may be reasonably requested by the Company.

(e) Such Exchanging Partner understands that an investment in the Company involves substantial risks.

(f) Such Exchanging Partner has been given the opportunity to make a thorough investigation of the activities of the Company and has been furnished with materials relating to the Company and its activities, including, without limitation, each Prospectus and the SEC Reports.

(g) Such Exchanging Partner has relied and is making its investment decision based upon the Prospectus/Consent Solicitation Statement relating to the Consolidation and any subsequent Prospectus, the SEC Reports and other written information provided to the Exchanging Partner by or on behalf of the Company and, as applicable, such Exchanging Partner’s position as a director or executive officer of the Company.

(h) The REIT Stock to be issued to such Exchanging Partner hereunder will be acquired by such Exchanging Partner for its own account, for investment only and not with a view to, or with any intention of, a distribution or resale thereof, in whole or in part, or the grant of any participation therein.

(i) Such Exchanging Partner was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring an interest in the Company.

(j) Such Exchanging Partner acknowledges that:

(i) the shares of REIT Stock to be issued to such Exchanging Partner hereunder have not been registered under the Securities Act or state securities laws by reason of a specific exemption or exemptions from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws and, the certificates representing such shares of REIT Stock will bear a legend to such effect,

 

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(ii) the Company’s and the Operating Partnership’s reliance on such exemptions is predicated in part on the accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties of such Exchanging Partner contained herein,

(iii) the REIT Stock to be issued to such Exchanging Partner hereunder may not be resold or otherwise distributed unless registered under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, or unless an exemption from registration is available,

(iv) there may be no market for unregistered shares of REIT Stock, and

(v) the Company has no obligation or intention to register such REIT Stock under the Securities Act or any state securities laws or to take any action that would make available any exemption from the registration requirements of such laws.

(k) Such Exchanging Partner acknowledges that because of the restrictions on transfer or assignment of such REIT Stock to be issued hereunder, such Exchanging Partner may have to bear the economic risk of its investment in REIT Stock issued hereunder for an indefinite period of time.

(l) The address set forth under such Exchanging Partner’s name in the Notice of Exchange is the address of the Exchanging Partner’s principal place of business or, if a natural person, the address of the Exchanging Partner’s residence, and such Exchanging Partner has no present intention of becoming a resident of any country, state or jurisdiction other than the country and state in which such principal place of business or residence is situated.

ARTICLE IV

GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1 Addresses and Notice . Any notice, demand, request or report required or permitted to be given or made to the Operating Partnership, the Company or the Limited Partner, as the case may be, under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given or made when delivered in person or when sent by first class United States mail or by other similarly reliable means of written communication to the Operating Partnership, the Company or the Limited Partner, as the case may be, at the address listed on the records of the Operating Partnership.

4.2 Titles and Captions . All article or section titles or captions in this Agreement are for convenience only. They shall not be deemed part of this Agreement and in no way define, limit, extend or describe the scope or intent of any provisions hereof. Except as specifically provided otherwise, references to “Articles” and “Sections” are to Articles and Sections of this Agreement.

4.3 Pronouns and Plurals . Whenever the context may require, any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa.

 

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4.4 Further Action and Additional Restrictions . The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement.

4.5 Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns; provided that the Limited Partner shall not be entitled to assign its rights hereunder without the prior written consent of the Company, except as set forth in Section 2.1(e) above.

4.6 Waiver . No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach or any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.

4.7 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on all of the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all such parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart. Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto.

4.8 Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.

4.9 Invalidity of Provisions . If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.

4.10 Entire Agreement . This Agreement contains the entire understanding and agreement among the Limited Partners, the Operating Partnership and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any other prior written or oral understandings or agreements among them with respect thereto.

4.11 Amendment . This Agreement may be amended from time to time with the consent of the Company if such amendment is approved by a majority in interest of the limited partners of the Partnership having substantially the same rights as provided herein, provided that such amendment does not treat the Limited Partner in a manner that is materially different from other limited partners without the consent of the Limited Partner.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 

INDEPENDENCE REALTY TRUST, INC.
By: Independence Realty Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its authorized agent
By:

/s/ Farrell Ender

Name: Farrell Ender
Title: President
INDEPENDENCE REALTY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP
By: Independence Realty Trust, Inc., its general partner
By: Independence Realty Advisors, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, its authorized agent
By:

/s/ Farrell Ender

Name: Farrell Ender
Title: President

 

- Exchange Rights Agreement -


USA IRR2, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
By: U.S. Advisor, LLC, a Virginia limited liability company, its Manager
By:

/s/ Kevin S. Fitzgerald

Kevin S. Fitzgerald, Chief Executive Officer

 

- Exchange Rights Agreement -

Exhibit 4.1.10

AMENDMENT TO

FOURTH AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

OF

INDEPENDENCE REALTY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP

THIS AMENDMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of January 1, 2015 is entered into by the Partnership and the General Partner, on behalf of all Partners (as those terms are defined below).

WHEREAS, a Delaware limited partnership was organized under the name Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP (the “ Partnership ”) pursuant to that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP dated as of May 7, 2013 among Independence Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ General Partner ”), and IRT Limited Partner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ IRT ”) as a limited partner, as amended by that certain First Amendment to the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, effective as of August 20, 2013, as further amended by that certain Admission Agreement and Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, relating to the acquisition by the Partnership of property known as the Carrington Park Apartments, dated as of May 7, 2014, as further amended by that certain Admission Agreement and Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, relating to the acquisition by the Partnership of property known as the Walnut Hills Apartments, dated as of August 28, 2014, as further amended by that certain Admission Agreement and Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, relating to the acquisition by the Partnership of property known as Bennington Pond, dated as of November 24, 2014 and as further amended by that certain Admission Agreement and Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, relating to the acquisition by the Partnership of property known as Iron Rock Ranch, dated as of December 30, 2014; and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 14.1(a) of the Partnership Agreement, the General Partner is permitted to amend the Partnership Agreement without the prior consent of the Limited Partners so long as such amendment does not adversely affect any Partner, as more particularly stated at Section 14.1(b) of the Partnership Agreement;

WHEREAS, the General Partner desires to amend the Partnership Agreement as further described herein;

WHEREAS, capitalized terms used, but not defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Partnership Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, on behalf of such parties and all Partners, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

1. From and after the date hereof, any information previously required by the terms of the Partnership Agreement to be listed on Exhibit A to the Partnership Agreement (such information, collectively, the “ Partnership Interest Information ”) shall no longer be reflected on such Exhibit A, including but not limited to: (i) the outstanding number of Partnership Units, (ii) the Percentage Interests in the Partnership represented by such Partnership Units, (iii) Capital Contributions, (iv) the issuance of Partnership Units, (v) the admission of any Additional Limited Partner or any Substituted Limited Partner, and (vi) the addresses for each Partner.


2. From and after the date hereof, the General Partner, or a transfer agent appointed by General Partner, at General Partner’s discretion, shall maintain, on behalf of the Partnership, a current written record of the Partnership Interest Information. In accordance with the Act, each Limited Partner shall have the right to obtain from the General Partner a copy of such current written record of the Partnership Interest Information from time to time upon reasonable demand (it being understood that thirty (30) days’ prior written notice shall be deemed reasonable demand) for any purpose reasonably related to such Limited Partner’s interest as a Limited Partner.

3. In accordance with the foregoing Paragraphs 1 and 2, (i) the definitions of Limited Partner and Partnership Unit stated in the Partnership Agreement, and (ii) Sections 4.1(a), 4.1(b), 4.3(b), 7.1(a)(iii)(V), 11.4(c)(ii), 12.3 and 15.1 of the Partnership Agreement are hereby amended and modified to reflect that the Partnership Interest Information is no longer stated on Exhibit A to the Partnership Agreement and to reflect that no further amendment to the Partnership Agreement (including any amendment of Exhibit A thereto) is necessary in connection with the admission to the Partnership of any Additional Limited Partner or any Substituted Limited Partner, or any change to any other Partnership Interest Information that is otherwise effectuated in accordance with the express terms and conditions of the Partnership Agreement.

[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON FOLLOWING PAGES]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

PARTNERSHIP:
INDEPENDENCE REALTY OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, LP , a Delaware limited partnership
By: Independence Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, its general partner
By: /s/ Farrell Ender
Farrell Ender, President
GENERAL PARTNER:

INDEPENDENCE REALTY TRUST, INC. ,

a Maryland corporation

By: /s/ Farrell Ender
Farrell Ender, President

Exhibit 10.23.6

Freddie Mac Loan Number: 708122280

Property Name: Brookside

MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

(Revised 7-2-2014)

 

Borrower: Brookside CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Lender: NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company
Date: as of December 8, 2014
Loan Amount: $13,455,000.00

 

 

Reserve Fund Information

(See Article IV)

 

 

Imposition Reserves (fill in “Collect” or “Deferred” as appropriate for each item)

 

Deferred Insurance
Collect Taxes
Deferred Water/Sewer
N/A Ground Rents
Deferred Assessments/Other Charges

 

 

 

Repairs & Repair Reserve Repairs required? ¨   Yes x   No
If No, is radon testing required? x   Yes ¨   No
If Yes, is a Reserve required? ¨   Yes ¨   No
If Yes to Repairs, but No Reserve, is a Letter of Credit required? ¨   Yes ¨   No

 

 

 

Replacement Reserve x   Yes If Yes ¨   Funded x   Deferred
 

¨   No

 

     
Rental Achievement Reserve ¨   Yes If Yes ¨   Cash ¨   Letter of Credit
 

x   No

 

     

Cap Agreement Reserve (Cap Collateral)

 

¨   Yes x   No
Other Reserve(s) ¨   Yes x   No
If Yes, specify:

 

 

 

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page i


 

Attached Riders

(See Article XIII)

 

 

 

Name of Rider

  

Date Revised

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT REPAIR RESERVE FUND – RADON TESTING

   7-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – REPLACEMENT RESERVE FUND – DEFERRED DEPOSITS

   7-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – MONTH TO MONTH LEASES

   3-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS

   9-25-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – AFFILIATE TRANSFER

   7-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – LIMITED PARTNER OR NON-MANAGING MEMBER TRANSFER

   7-2-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – TERMITE OR WOOD DAMAGING INSECT CONTROL

   3-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – RECYCLED BORROWER

   7-17-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – ENTITY GUARANTOR

   3-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – SIGNIFICANT LOAN OR SPONSOR RIDER

   7-1-2014

 

 

Exhibit B Modifications

(See Article XIV)

 

 

 

Are any Exhibit B modifications attached?   x   Yes    ¨   No

 

 

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement    Page ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINED TERMS; CONSTRUCTION

1.01

Defined Terms

1.02

Construction

ARTICLE II

LOAN

2.01

Loan Terms

2.02

Prepayment Premium

2.03

Exculpation

2.04

Application of Payments

2.05

Usury Savings

2.06

Floating Rate Mortgage - Third Party Cap Agreement

ARTICLE III

LOAN SECURITY AND GUARANTY

3.01

Security Instrument

3.02

Reserve Funds

3.03

Uniform Commercial Code Security Agreement

3.04

Cap Agreement and Cap Collateral Assignment

3.05

Guaranty

3.06

Reserved

3.07

Reserved

ARTICLE IV

RESERVE FUNDS AND REQUIREMENTS

4.01

Reserves Generally

4.02

Reserves for Taxes, Insurance and Other Charges

4.03

Repairs; Repair Reserve Fund

4.04

Replacement Reserve Fund

4.05

Rental Achievement Provisions

4.06

Debt Service Reserve

4.07

Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund

4.08

Reserved

4.09

Reserved

4.10

Reserved

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

5.01

Review of Documents

5.02

Condition of Mortgaged Property

5.03

No Condemnation

5.04

Actions; Suits; Proceedings

5.05

Environmental

5.06

Commencement of Work; No Labor or Materialmen’s Claims

5.07

Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations

5.08

Access; Utilities; Tax Parcels

5.09

Licenses and Permits

5.10

No Other Interests

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page iii


5.11

Term of Leases

5.12

No Prior Assignment; Prepayment of Rents

5.13

Illegal Activity

5.14

Taxes Paid

5.15

Title Exceptions

5.16

No Change in Facts or Circumstances

5.17

Financial Statements

5.18

ERISA – Borrower Status

5.19

No Fraudulent Transfer or Preference

5.20

No Insolvency or Judgment

5.21

Working Capital

5.22

Cap Collateral

5.23

Ground Lease

5.24

Purpose of Loan

5.25

Through 5.39 are Reserved

5.40

Recycled SPE Borrower

5.41

Recycled SPE Equity Owner

5.42

Through 5.50 are Reserved

5.51

Survival

ARTICLE VI

BORROWER COVENANTS

6.01

Compliance with Laws

6.02

Compliance with Organizational Documents

6.03

Use of Mortgaged Property

6.04

Non-Residential Leases

6.05

Prepayment of Rents

6.06

Inspection

6.07

Books and Records; Financial Reporting

6.08

Taxes; Operating Expenses; Ground Rents

6.09

Preservation, Management and Maintenance of Mortgaged Property

6.10

Insurance

6.11

Condemnation

6.12

Environmental Hazards

6.13

Single Purpose Entity Requirements

6.14

Repairs and Capital Replacements

6.15

Residential Leases Affecting the Mortgaged Property

6.16

Litigation; Government Proceedings

6.17

Further Assurances and Estoppel Certificates; Lender’s Expenses

6.18

Cap Collateral

6.19

Ground Lease

6.20

ERISA Requirements

6.21

through 6.43 are Reserved

ARTICLE VII

TRANSFERS OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY OR INTERESTS IN BORROWER

7.01

Permitted Transfers

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page iv


7.02

Prohibited Transfers

7.03

Conditionally Permitted Transfers

7.04

Preapproved Intrafamily Transfers

7.05

Lender’s Consent to Prohibited Transfers

7.06

SPE Equity Owner Requirement Following Transfer

7.07

Additional Transfer Requirements - External Cap Agreement

7.08

Reserved

7.09

Reserved

ARTICLE VIII

SUBROGATION

ARTICLE IX

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

9.01

Events of Default

9.02

Protection of Lender’s Security; Security Instrument Secures Future Advances

9.03

Remedies

9.04

Forbearance

9.05

Waiver of Marshalling

ARTICLE X

RELEASE; INDEMNITY

10.01

Release

10.02

Indemnity

10.03

Reserved

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

11.01

Waiver of Statute of Limitations, Offsets and Counterclaims

11.02

Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue

11.03

Notice

11.04

Successors and Assigns Bound

11.05

Joint and Several (and Solidary) Liability

11.06

Relationship of Parties; No Third Party Beneficiary

11.07

Severability; Amendments

11.08

Disclosure of Information

11.09

Determinations by Lender

11.10

Sale of Note; Change in Servicer; Loan Servicing

11.11

Supplemental Financing

11.12

Defeasance

11.13

Lender’s Rights to Sell or Securitize

11.14

Cooperation with Rating Agencies and Investors

11.15

Letter of Credit Requirements

11.16

Through 11.18 are Reserved

11.19

State Specific Provisions

11.20

Time is of the Essence

ARTICLE XII

DEFINITIONS

ARTICLE XIII

INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED RIDERS

ARTICLE XIV

INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED EXHIBITS

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page v


MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

THIS MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (“ Loan Agreement ”) is dated as of December 8, 2014 and is made by and between Brookside CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”), and NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (together with its successors and assigns, “ Lender ”).

RECITAL

Lender has agreed to make and Borrower has agreed to accept a loan in the original principal amount of $13,455,000.00 (“ Loan ”). Lender is willing to make the Loan to Borrower upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Loan Agreement.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these promises, the mutual covenants contained in this Loan Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS; CONSTRUCTION.

 

1.01 Defined Terms. Each defined term in this Loan Agreement will have the meaning ascribed to that term in Article XII unless otherwise defined in this Loan Agreement.

 

1.02 Construction.

 

  (a) The captions and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Loan Agreement are for convenience only and will be disregarded in construing this Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) Any reference in this Loan Agreement to an “Exhibit,” an “Article” or a “Section” will, unless otherwise explicitly provided, be construed as referring, respectively, to an Exhibit attached to this Loan Agreement or to an Article or Section of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (c) All Exhibits and Riders attached to or referred to in this Loan Agreement are incorporated by reference in this Loan Agreement.

 

  (d) Any reference in this Loan Agreement to a statute or regulation will be construed as referring to that statute or regulation as amended from time to time.

 

  (e) Use of the singular in this Loan Agreement includes the plural and use of the plural includes the singular.

 

  (f) As used in this Loan Agreement, the term “including” means “including, but not limited to” and the term “includes” means “includes without limitation.”

 

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  (g) The use of one gender includes the other gender, as the context may require.

 

  (h) Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document in this Loan Agreement will be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth in this Loan Agreement), and (ii) any reference in this Loan Agreement to any Person will be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns.

 

  (i) Any reference in this Loan Agreement to “Lender’s requirements,” “as required by Lender,” or similar references will be construed, after Securitization, to mean Lender’s requirements or standards as determined in accordance with Lender’s and Loan Servicer’s obligations under the terms of the Securitization documents.

 

ARTICLE II LOAN.

 

2.01 Loan Terms. The Loan will be evidenced by the Note and will bear interest and be paid in accordance with the payment terms set forth in the Note.

 

2.02 Prepayment Premium. Borrower will be required to pay a prepayment premium in connection with certain prepayments of the Indebtedness, including a payment made after Lender’s exercise of any right of acceleration of the Indebtedness, as provided in the Note.

 

2.03 Exculpation. Borrower’s personal liability for payment of the Indebtedness and for performance of the other obligations to be performed by it under this Loan Agreement is limited in the manner, and to the extent, provided in the Note.

 

2.04 Application of Payments. If at any time Lender receives, from Borrower or otherwise, any amount applicable to the Indebtedness which is less than all amounts due and payable at such time, then Lender may apply that payment to amounts then due and payable in any manner and in any order determined by Lender (unless otherwise required by applicable law), in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion. Neither Lender’s acceptance of an amount that is less than all amounts then due and payable, nor Lender’s application of such payment in the manner authorized, will constitute or be deemed to constitute either a waiver of the unpaid amounts or an accord and satisfaction. Notwithstanding the application of any such amount to the Indebtedness, Borrower’s obligations under this Loan Agreement, the Note and all other Loan Documents will remain unchanged.

 

2.05

Usury Savings. If any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower is interpreted so that any charge provided for in any Loan Document, whether considered separately or together with other charges levied in connection with any other Loan Document, violates that law, and Borrower is entitled to the benefit of that law, that charge is reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate that

 

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  violation. The amounts, if any, previously paid to Lender in excess of the permitted amounts will be applied by Lender to reduce the principal amount of the Indebtedness. For the purpose of determining whether any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower has been violated, all Indebtedness which constitutes interest, as well as all other charges levied in connection with the Indebtedness which constitute interest, will be deemed to be allocated and spread ratably over the stated term of the Note. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, such allocation and spreading will be effected in such a manner that the rate of interest so computed is uniform throughout the stated term of the Note.

 

2.06 Floating Rate Mortgage - Third Party Cap Agreement. If (a) the Note does not provide for interest to accrue at a floating or variable interest rate (other than during any Extension Period, if applicable), and (b) a third party Cap Agreement is not required, then this Section 2.06 and Section 3.04 will be of no force or effect.

 

  (a) So long as there is no Event of Default, Lender or Loan Servicer will remit to Borrower each Cap Payment received by Lender or Loan Servicer with respect to any month for which Borrower has paid in full the monthly installment of principal and interest or interest only, as applicable, due under the Note. Alternatively, at Lender’s option, so long as there is no Event of Default, Lender may apply a Cap Payment received by Lender or Loan Servicer with respect to any month to the applicable monthly payment of accrued interest due under the Note if Borrower has paid in full the remaining portion of such monthly payment of principal and interest or interest only, as applicable.

 

  (b) Neither the existence of a Cap Agreement nor anything in this Loan Agreement will relieve Borrower of its primary obligation to timely pay in full all amounts due under the Note and otherwise due on account of the Indebtedness.

 

ARTICLE III LOAN SECURITY AND GUARANTY.

 

3.01 Security Instrument. Borrower will execute the Security Instrument dated of even date with this Loan Agreement. The Security Instrument will be recorded in the applicable land records in the Property Jurisdiction.

 

3.02 Reserve Funds.

 

  (a) Security Interest . To secure Borrower’s obligations under this Loan Agreement and to further secure Borrower’s obligations under the Note and the other Loan Documents, Borrower conveys, pledges, transfers and grants to Lender a security interest pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code of the Property Jurisdiction or any other applicable law in and to all money in the Reserve Funds, as the same may increase or decrease from time to time, all interest and dividends thereon and all proceeds thereof.

 

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  (b) Supplemental Loan . If this Loan Agreement is entered into in connection with a Supplemental Loan and if the same Person is or becomes both Senior Lender and Supplemental Lender, then:

 

  (i) Borrower assigns and grants to Supplemental Lender a security interest in the Reserve Funds established in connection with the Senior Indebtedness as additional security for all of Borrower’s obligations under the Supplemental Note.

 

  (ii) In addition, Borrower assigns and grants to Senior Lender a security interest in the Reserve Funds established in connection with the Supplemental Indebtedness as additional security for all of Borrower’s obligations under the Senior Note.

 

  (iii) It is the intention of Borrower that all amounts deposited by Borrower in connection with either the Senior Loan Documents, the Supplemental Loan Documents, or both, constitute collateral for the Supplemental Indebtedness secured by the Supplemental Instrument and the Senior Indebtedness secured by the Senior Instrument, with the application of such amounts to such Senior Indebtedness or Supplemental Indebtedness to be at the discretion of Senior Lender and Supplemental Lender.

 

3.03 Uniform Commercial Code Security Agreement. This Loan Agreement is also a security agreement under the Uniform Commercial Code for any of the Mortgaged Property which, under applicable law, may be subjected to a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code, for the purpose of securing Borrower’s obligations under this Loan Agreement and to further secure Borrower’s obligations under the Note, Security Instrument and other Loan Documents, whether such Mortgaged Property is owned now or acquired in the future, and all products and cash and non-cash proceeds thereof (collectively, “ UCC Collateral ”), and by this Loan Agreement, Borrower grants to Lender a security interest in the UCC Collateral.

 

3.04 Cap Agreement and Cap Collateral Assignment. Reserved.

 

3.05 Guaranty. Borrower will cause each Guarantor (if any) to execute a Guaranty of all or a portion of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents effective as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

3.06 Reserved.

 

3.07 Reserved.

 

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ARTICLE IV RESERVE FUNDS AND REQUIREMENTS.

 

4.01 Reserves Generally.

 

  (a) Establishment of Reserve Funds; Investment of Deposits . Unless otherwise provided in Section 4.03 and/or Section 4.04, each Reserve Fund will be established on the date of this Loan Agreement and each of the following will apply:

 

  (i) All Reserve Funds will be deposited in an Eligible Account at an Eligible Institution or invested in “permitted investments” as then defined and required by the Rating Agencies.

 

  (ii) Lender will not be obligated to open additional accounts or deposit Reserve Funds in additional institutions when the amount of any Reserve Fund exceeds the maximum amount of the federal deposit insurance or guaranty. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that it will not have the right to direct Lender as to any specific investment of monies in any Reserve Fund. Lender will not be responsible for any losses resulting from investment of monies in any Reserve Fund or for obtaining any specific level or percentage of earnings on such investment.

 

  (b) Interest on Reserve Funds; Trust Funds . Unless applicable law requires, Lender will not be required to pay Borrower any interest, earnings or profits on the Reserve Funds. Any amounts deposited with Lender under this Article IV will not be trust funds, nor will they operate to reduce the Indebtedness, unless applied by Lender for that purpose pursuant to the terms of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (c) Use of Reserve Funds . Each Reserve Fund will, except as otherwise provided in this Loan Agreement, be used for the sole purpose of paying, or reimbursing Borrower for payment of, the item(s) for which the applicable Reserve Fund was established. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, except as specified in this Loan Agreement, monies in one Reserve Fund will not be used to pay, or reimburse Borrower for, matters for which another Reserve Fund has been established.

 

  (d) Termination of Reserve Funds . Upon the payment in full of the Indebtedness, Lender will pay to Borrower all funds remaining in any Reserve Funds.

 

  (e) Reserved.

 

4.02 Reserves for Taxes, Insurance and Other Charges.

 

  (a) Deposits to Imposition Reserve Deposits . Borrower will deposit with Lender on the day monthly installments of principal or interest, or both, are due under the Note (or on another day designated in writing by Lender), until the Indebtedness is paid in full, an additional amount sufficient to accumulate with Lender the entire sum required to pay, when due, the items marked “Collect” below. Except as provided in Section 4.02(e), Lender will not require Borrower to make Imposition Reserve Deposits with respect to the items marked “Deferred” below.

 

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[Deferred] Hazard Insurance premiums or premiums for other Insurance required by Lender under Section 6.10
[Collect] Taxes and payments in lieu of taxes
[Deferred] water and sewer charges that could become a Lien on the Mortgaged Property
[N/A] Ground Rents
[Deferred] assessments or other charges that could become a Lien on the Mortgaged Property

The amounts deposited pursuant to this Section 4.02(a) are collectively referred to in this Loan Agreement as the “ Imposition Reserve Deposits . The obligations of Borrower for which the Imposition Reserve Deposits are required are collectively referred to in this Loan Agreement as Impositions . The amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits must be sufficient to enable Lender to pay each Imposition before the last date upon which such payment may be made without any penalty or interest charge being added. Lender will maintain records indicating how much of the monthly Imposition Reserve Deposits and how much of the aggregate Imposit ion Reserve Deposits held by Lender are held for the purpose of paying Taxes, Insurance premiums, Ground Rent (if applicable) and each other Imposition.

 

  (b) Disbursement of Imposition Reserve Deposits . Lender will apply the Imposition Reserve Deposits to pay Impositions so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Lender will pay all Impositions from the Imposition Reserve Deposits held by Lender upon Lender’s receipt of a bill or invoice for an Imposition. If Borrower holds a ground lessee interest in the Mortgaged Property and Imposition Reserve Deposits are collected for Ground Rent, then Lender will pay the monthly or other periodic installments of Ground Rent from the Imposition Reserve Deposits, whether or not Lender receives a bill or invoice for such installments. Lender will have no obligation to pay any Imposition to the extent it exceeds the amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits then held by Lender. Lender may pay an Imposition according to any bill, statement or estimate from the appropriate public office, Ground Lessor (if applicable) or insurance company without inquiring into the accuracy of the bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of the Imposition.

 

  (c)

Excess or Deficiency of Imposition Reserve Deposits . If at any time the amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits held by Lender for payment of a specific Imposition exceeds the amount reasonably deemed necessary by Lender, the excess will be credited against future installments of Imposition Reserve Deposits. If at any time the amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits held by

 

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  Lender for payment of a specific Imposition is less than the amount reasonably estimated by Lender to be necessary, Borrower will pay to Lender the amount of the deficiency within 15 days after Notice from Lender.

 

  (d) Delivery of Invoices . Borrower will promptly deliver to Lender a copy of all notices of, and invoices for, Impositions.

 

  (e) Deferral of Collection of Any Imposition Reserve Deposits; Delivery of Receipts . If Lender does not collect an Imposition Reserve Deposit with respect to an Imposition either marked “Deferred” in Section 4.02(a) or pursuant to a separate written deferral by Lender, then on or before the earlier of the date each such Imposition is due, or the date this Loan Agreement requires each such Imposition to be paid, Borrower will provide Lender with proof of payment of each such Imposition. Upon Notice to Borrower, Lender may revoke its deferral and require Borrower to deposit with Lender any or all of the Imposition Reserve Deposits listed in Section 4.02(a), regardless of whether any such item is marked “Deferred” (i) if Borrower does not timely pay any of the Impositions, (ii) if Borrower fails to provide timely proof to Lender of such payment, (iii) at any time during the existence of an Event of Default or (iv) upon placement of a Supplemental Loan in accordance with Section 11.11.

 

  (f) through (i) are Reserved.

 

4.03 Repairs; Repair Reserve Fund. Reserved.

 

4.04 Replacement Reserve Fund. Reserved.

 

4.05 Rental Achievement Provisions. Reserved.

 

4.06 Debt Service Reserve. Reserved.

 

4.07 Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund. Reserved.

 

4.08 Reserved.

 

4.09 Reserved.

 

4.10 Reserved.

 

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

Borrower represents and warrants to Lender as follows as of the date of this Loan Agreement:

 

5.01 Review of Documents. Borrower has reviewed: (a) the Note, (b) the Security Instrument, (c) the Commitment Letter, and (d) all other Loan Documents.

 

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5.02 Condition of Mortgaged Property. Except as Borrower may have disclosed to Lender in writing in connection with the issuance of the Commitment Letter, the Mortgaged Property has not been damaged by fire, water, wind or other cause of loss, or any previous damage to the Mortgaged Property has been fully restored.

 

5.03 No Condemnation. No part of the Mortgaged Property has been taken in Condemnation or other like proceeding, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no such proceeding is pending or threatened for the partial or total Condemnation or other taking of the Mortgaged Property.

 

5.04 Actions; Suits; Proceedings.

 

  (a) There are no judicial, administrative, mediation or arbitration actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, threatened in writing against or affecting Borrower (and, if Borrower is a limited partnership, any of its general partners or if Borrower is a limited liability company, any member of Borrower) or the Mortgaged Property which, if adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

  (b) Reserved.

 

5.05 Environmental. Except as previously disclosed by Borrower to Lender in writing (which written disclosure may be in certain environmental assessments and other written reports accepted by Lender in connection with the funding of the Indebtedness and dated prior to the date of this Loan Agreement), each of the following is true:

 

  (a) Borrower has not at any time engaged in, caused or permitted any Prohibited Activities or Conditions on the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no Prohibited Activities or Conditions exist or have existed on the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (c) The Mortgaged Property does not now contain any underground storage tanks, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, the Mortgaged Property has not contained any underground storage tanks in the past. If there is an underground storage tank located on the Mortgaged Property that has been previously disclosed by Borrower to Lender in writing, that tank complies with all requirements of Hazardous Materials Laws.

 

  (d) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, Borrower has complied with all Hazardous Materials Laws, including all requirements for notification regarding releases of Hazardous Materials. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all Environmental Permits required for the operation of the Mortgaged Property in accordance with Hazardous Materials Laws now in effect have been obtained and all such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect.

 

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  (e) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no event has occurred with respect to the Mortgaged Property that constitutes, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute, noncompliance with the terms of any Environmental Permit.

 

  (f) There are no actions, suits, claims or proceedings pending or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, threatened in writing, that involve the Mortgaged Property and allege, arise out of, or relate to any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

  (g) Borrower has received no actual or constructive notice of any written complaint, order, notice of violation or other communication from any Governmental Authority with regard to air emissions, water discharges, noise emissions or Hazardous Materials, or any other environmental, health or safety matters affecting the Mortgaged Property or any property that is adjacent to the Mortgaged Property.

 

5.06 Commencement of Work; No Labor or Materialmen’s Claims. Except as set forth on Exhibit E , prior to the recordation of the Security Instrument, no work of any kind has been or will be commenced or performed upon the Mortgaged Property, and no materials or equipment have been or will be delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property, for which the contractor, subcontractor or vendor continues to have any rights including the existence of or right to assert or file a mechanic’s or materialmen’s Lien. If any such work of any kind has been commenced or performed upon the Mortgaged Property, or if any such materials or equipment have been ordered or delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property, then prior to the execution of the Security Instrument, Borrower has satisfied each of the following conditions:

 

  (a) Borrower has fully disclosed in writing to the title insurance company issuing the mortgagee title insurance policy insuring the Lien of the Security Instrument that work has been commenced or performed on the Mortgaged Property, or materials or equipment have been ordered or delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) Borrower has obtained and delivered to Lender and the title company issuing the mortgagee title insurance policy insuring the Lien of the Security Instrument Lien waivers from all contractors, subcontractors, suppliers or any other applicable party, pertaining to all work commenced or performed on the Mortgaged Property, or materials or equipment ordered or delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property.

Borrower represents and warrants that all parties furnishing labor and materials for which a Lien or claim of Lien may be filed against the Mortgaged Property have been paid in full and, except for such Liens or claims insured against by the policy of title insurance to

 

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be issued in connection with the Loan, there are no mechanics’, laborers’ or materialmen’s Liens or claims outstanding for work, labor or materials affecting the Mortgaged Property, whether prior to, equal with or subordinate to the Lien of the Security Instrument.

 

5.07 Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations.

 

  (a) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, each of the following is true:

 

  (i) All Improvements and the use of the Mortgaged Property comply with all applicable statutes, rules and regulations, including all applicable statutes, rules and regulations pertaining to requirements for equal opportunity, anti-discrimination, fair housing, environmental protection, zoning and land use (“legal, non-conforming” status with respect to uses or structures will be considered to comply with zoning and land use requirements for the purposes of this representation).

 

  (ii) The Improvements comply with applicable health, fire, and building codes.

 

  (iii) There is no evidence of any illegal activities relating to controlled substances on the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) Reserved.

 

  (c) Reserved.

 

5.08 Access; Utilities; Tax Parcels. The Mortgaged Property: (a) has ingress and egress via a publicly dedicated right of way or via an irrevocable easement permitting ingress and egress, (b) is served by public utilities and services generally available in the surrounding community or otherwise appropriate for the use in which the Mortgaged Property is currently being utilized, and (c) constitutes one or more separate tax parcels.

 

5.09 Licenses and Permits.

 

  (a) Borrower, any commercial tenant of the Mortgaged Property and/or any operator of the Mortgaged Property is in possession of all material licenses, permits and authorizations required for use of the Mortgaged Property, which are valid and in full force and effect as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) Through (i) are reserved.

 

5.10

No Other Interests. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no Person has (a) any possessory interest in the Mortgaged Property or right to occupy the Mortgaged Property except under and pursuant to the provisions of

 

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  existing Leases by and between tenants and Borrower (a form of residential lease having been previously provided to Lender together with the material terms of any and all Non-Residential Leases at the Mortgaged Property), or (b) an option to purchase the Mortgaged Property or an interest in the Mortgaged Property, except as has been disclosed to and approved in writing by Lender.

 

5.11 Term of Leases. All Leases for residential dwelling units with respect to the Mortgaged Property are on forms acceptable to Lender, are for initial terms of at least 6 months and not more than 2 years (unless otherwise approved in writing by Lender), and do not include options to purchase.

 

5.12 No Prior Assignment; Prepayment of Rents. Borrower has (a) not executed any prior assignment of Rents (other than an assignment of Rents securing any prior indebtedness that is being assigned to Lender, or that is being paid off and discharged with the proceeds of the Loan evidenced by the Note or, if this Loan Agreement is entered into in connection with a Supplemental Loan, other than an assignment of Rents securing any Senior Indebtedness), and (b) not performed any acts and has not executed, and will not execute, any instrument which would prevent Lender from exercising its rights under any Loan Document. At the time of execution of this Loan Agreement, unless otherwise approved by Lender in writing, there has been no prepayment of any Rents for more than 2 months prior to the due dates of such Rents.

 

5.13 Illegal Activity. No portion of the Mortgaged Property has been or will be purchased with the proceeds of any illegal activity.

 

5.14 Taxes Paid. Borrower has filed all federal, state, county and municipal tax returns required to have been filed by Borrower, and has paid all Taxes which have become due pursuant to such returns or to any notice of assessment received by Borrower, and Borrower has no knowledge of any basis for additional assessment with respect to such taxes. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, there are not presently pending any special assessments against the Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property.

 

5.15 Title Exceptions. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, none of the items shown in the schedule of exceptions to coverage in the title policy issued to and accepted by Lender contemporaneously with the execution of this Loan Agreement and insuring Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property will have a Material Adverse Effect on the: (a) ability of Borrower to pay the Loan in full, (b) ability of Borrower to use all or any part of the Mortgaged Property in the manner in which the Mortgaged Property is being used on the Closing Date, except as set forth in Section 6.03, (c) operation of the Mortgaged Property, or (d) value of the Mortgaged Property.

 

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5.16 No Change in Facts or Circumstances.

 

  (a) All information in the application for the Loan submitted to Lender, including all financial statements for the Mortgaged Property, Borrower, and any Borrower Principal, and all Rent Schedules, reports, certificates, and any other documents submitted in connection with the application (collectively, “ Loan Application ”) is complete and accurate in all material respects as of the date such information was submitted to Lender.

 

  (b) There has been no change in any fact or circumstance since the Loan Application was submitted to Lender that would make any information submitted as part of the Loan Application materially incomplete or inaccurate.

 

  (c) The organizational structure of Borrower is as set forth in Exhibit H .

 

5.17 Financial Statements. The financial statements of Borrower and each Borrower Principal furnished to Lender as part of the Loan Application reflect in each case a positive net worth as of the date of the applicable financial statement.

 

5.18 ERISA – Borrower Status. Borrower represents as follows:

 

  (a) Borrower is not an “investment company,” or a company under the Control of an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

  (b) Borrower is not an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA or a “plan” to which Section 4975 of the Tax Code applies, and the assets of Borrower do not constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA.

 

  (c) Borrower is not a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, and is not subject to state statutes regulating investments or fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans.

 

5.19 No Fraudulent Transfer or Preference. No Borrower or Borrower Principal (a) has made, or is making in connection with and as security for the Loan, a transfer of an interest in the property of Borrower or Borrower Principal to or for the benefit of Lender or otherwise as security for any of the obligations under the Loan Documents which is or could constitute a voidable preference under federal bankruptcy, state insolvency or similar applicable creditors’ rights laws, or (b) has made, or is making in connection with the Loan, a transfer (including any transfer to or for the benefit of an insider under an employment contract) of an interest of Borrower or any Borrower Principal in property which is or could constitute a voidable preference under federal bankruptcy, state insolvency or similar applicable creditors’ rights laws, or (c) has incurred, or is incurring in connection with the Loan, any obligation (including any obligation to or for the benefit of an insider under an employment contract) which is or could constitute a fraudulent transfer under federal bankruptcy, state insolvency, or similar applicable creditors’ rights laws.

 

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5.20 No Insolvency or Judgment.

 

  (a) No Pending Proceedings or Judgments . No Borrower or Borrower Principal is (i) the subject of or a party to (other than as a creditor) any completed or pending bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceeding, or (ii) the subject of any judgment unsatisfied of record or docketed in any court located in the United States.

 

  (b) Insolvency . Borrower is not presently insolvent, and the Loan will not render Borrower insolvent. As used in this Section, the term “insolvent” means that the total of all of a Person’s liabilities (whether secured or unsecured, contingent or fixed, or liquidated or unliquidated) is in excess of the value of all of the assets of the Person that are available to satisfy claims of creditors.

 

5.21 Working Capital. After the Loan is made, Borrower intends to have sufficient working capital, including cash flow from the Mortgaged Property or other sources, not only to adequately maintain the Mortgaged Property, but also to pay all of Borrower’s outstanding debts as they come due (other than any balloon payment due upon the maturity of the Loan). Lender acknowledges that no members or partners of Borrower or any Borrower Principal will be obligated to contribute equity to Borrower for purposes of providing working capital to maintain the Mortgaged Property or to pay Borrower’s outstanding debts except as may otherwise be required under their organizational documents.

 

5.22 Cap Collateral. Reserved.

 

5.23 Ground Lease. Reserved.

 

5.24 Purpose of Loan. The purpose of the Loan is as indicated by the checked boxes below:

 

  ¨ Refinance Loan : The Loan is a refinancing of existing indebtedness and, except to the extent specifically required by Lender, there is to be no change in the ownership of either the Mortgaged Property or Borrower Principals. The intended use of any cash received by Borrower from Lender, to the extent applicable, in connection with the refinancing has been fully disclosed to Lender.

 

  x

Acquisition Loan : All of the consideration given or received or to be given or received in connection with the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property has been fully disclosed to Lender. The Mortgaged Property was or will be purchased from CRA-B1 Fund, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Property Seller ”). No Borrower or Borrower Principal has or had, directly or indirectly (through a family member or otherwise), any interest in the Property Seller and the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property is an arm’s-length transaction. To the best

 

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  of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, the purchase price of the Mortgaged Property represents the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property and Property Seller is not or will not be insolvent subsequent to the sale of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  ¨ Supplemental Loan : The Loan is a Supplemental Loan and, except to the extent specifically required or approved by Lender, there has been no change in the ownership of either the Mortgaged Property or Borrower Principals since the date of the Senior Note. The intended use of any cash received by Borrower from Lender, to the extent applicable, in connection with the refinancing has been fully disclosed to Lender.

 

  ¨ Cross-Collateralized/Cross-Defaulted Loan Pool : The Loan is part of a cross-collateralized/cross-defaulted pool of loans described as follows:

 

  ¨ being simultaneously made to Borrower and/or Borrower’s Affiliates

 

  ¨ made previously to Borrower and/or Borrower’s Affiliates

The intended use of any cash received by Borrower from Lender, to the extent applicable, in connection with the Loan and the other loans comprising the cross-collateralized/cross-defaulted loan pool has been fully disclosed to Lender.

 

5.25 through 5.39 are reserved.

 

5.40 Recycled SPE Borrower. Reserved.

 

5.41 Recycled SPE Equity Owner. Reserved.

 

5.42 through 5.50 are reserved.

 

5.51 Survival. The representations and warranties set forth in this Loan Agreement will survive until the Indebtedness is paid in full; however, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.05 will survive beyond repayment of the entire Indebtedness, to the extent provided in Section 10.02(i).

 

ARTICLE VI BORROWER COVENANTS.

 

6.01

Compliance with Laws. Borrower will comply with all laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and requirements of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property and all licenses and permits and all recorded covenants and agreements relating to or affecting the Mortgaged Property, including all laws, ordinances, regulations, requirements and covenants pertaining to health and safety, construction of improvements on the Mortgaged Property, Repairs, Capital Replacements, fair housing, disability accommodation, zoning and land use, applicable building codes, special use permits and environmental regulations, Leases and the

 

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  maintenance and disposition of tenant security deposits. Borrower will take appropriate measures to prevent, and will not engage in or knowingly permit, any illegal activities at the Mortgaged Property, including those that could endanger tenants or visitors, result in damage to the Mortgaged Property, result in forfeiture of the Mortgaged Property, or otherwise materially impair the Lien created by the Security Instrument or Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property. Borrower will at all times maintain records sufficient to demonstrate compliance with the provisions of this Section 6.01.

 

6.02 Compliance with Organizational Documents. Borrower will at all times comply with all laws, regulations and requirements of any Governmental Authority relating to Borrower’s formation, continued existence and good standing in its state of formation and, if different, in the Property Jurisdiction. Borrower will at all times comply with its organizational documents, including its partnership agreement (if Borrower is a partnership), its by-laws (if Borrower is a corporation or housing cooperative corporation or association) or its operating agreement (if Borrower is a limited liability company or tenancy-in-common). If Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, Borrower will at all times maintain its status as a “cooperative housing corporation” as such term is defined in Section 216(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute thereto.

 

6.03 Use of Mortgaged Property.

 

  (a) Unless required by applicable law, without the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower will not take any of the following actions:

 

  (i) Allow changes in the use for which all or any part of the Mortgaged Property is being used at the time this Loan Agreement is executed.

 

  (ii) Convert any individual dwelling units or common areas to commercial use.

 

  (iii) Initiate a change in the zoning classification of the Mortgaged Property or acquiesce to a change in the zoning classification of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iv) Establish any condominium or cooperative regime with respect to the Mortgaged Property beyond any which may be in existence on the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (v) Combine all or any part of the Mortgaged Property with all or any part of a tax parcel which is not part of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vi) Subdivide or otherwise split any tax parcel constituting all or any part of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vii) Add to or change any location at which any of the Mortgaged Property is stored, held or located unless Borrower (A) gives Notice to Lender within 30 days after the occurrence of such addition or change, (B) executes and delivers to Lender any modifications of or supplements to this Loan Agreement that Lender may require, and (C) authorizes the filing of any financing statement which may be filed in connection with this Loan Agreement, as Lender may require.

 

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  (b) Reserved.

 

  (c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section to the contrary, if Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, Lender acknowledges and consents to Borrower’s use of the Mortgaged Property as a housing cooperative.

 

6.04 Non-Residential Leases.

 

  (a) Prohibited New Non-Residential Leases or Modified Non-Residential Leases . Except as set forth in Section 6.04(b), Borrower will not enter into any New Non-Residential Lease, enter into any Modified Non-Residential Lease or terminate any Non-Residential Lease (including any Non-Residential Lease in existence on the date of this Loan Agreement) without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

  (b) New Non-Residential Leases or Modified Non-Residential Leases for which Lender’s Consent is Not Required . Lender’s consent will not be required for Borrower to enter into a Modified Non-Residential Lease or a New Non-Residential Lease, provided that the Modified Non-Residential Lease or New Non-Residential Lease satisfies each of the following requirements:

 

  (i) The tenant under the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease is not an Affiliate of Borrower or any Guarantor.

 

  (ii) The terms of the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease are at least as favorable to Borrower as those customary in the applicable market at the time Borrower enters into the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease.

 

  (iii) The Rents paid to Borrower pursuant to the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease are not less than 90% of the rents paid to Borrower pursuant to the Non-Residential Lease, if any, for that portion of the Mortgaged Property that was in effect prior to the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease.

 

  (iv) The term of the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease, including any option to extend, is 10 years or less.

 

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  (v) Any New Non-Residential Lease must provide that the space may not be used or operated, in whole or in part, for any of the following:

 

  (A) The operation of a so-called “head shop” or other business devoted to the sale of articles or merchandise normally used or associated with illegal or unlawful activities such as, but not limited to, the sale of paraphernalia used in connection with marijuana or controlled drugs or substances.

 

  (B) A gun shop, shooting gallery or firearms range.

 

  (C) A so-called massage parlor or any business which sells, rents or permits the viewing of so-called “adult” or pornographic materials such as, but not limited to, adult magazines, books, movies, photographs, sexual aids, sexual articles and sex paraphernalia.

 

  (D) Any use involving the sale or distribution of any flammable liquids, gases or other Hazardous Materials.

 

  (E) An off-track betting parlor or arcade.

 

  (F) A liquor store or other establishment whose primary business is the sale of alcoholic beverages for off-site consumption.

 

  (G) A burlesque or strip club.

 

  (H) Any illegal activity.

 

  (vi) The aggregate of the income derived from the space leased pursuant to the New Non-Residential Lease accounts for less than 20% of the gross income of the Mortgaged Property on the date that Borrower enters into the New Non-Residential Lease.

 

  (vii) Such New Non-Residential Lease is not an oil or gas lease, pipeline agreement or other instrument related to the production or sale of oil or natural gas.

 

  (c) Executed Copies of Non-Residential Leases . Borrower will, without request by Lender, deliver a fully executed copy of each Non-Residential Lease to Lender promptly after such Non-Residential Lease is signed.

 

  (d) Subordination and Attornment Requirements . All Non-Residential Leases, regardless of whether Lender’s consent or approval is required, will specifically include the following provisions:

 

  (i) The Lease is subordinate to the Lien of the Security Instrument, with such subordination to be self-executing.

 

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  (ii) The tenant will attorn to Lender and any purchaser at a foreclosure sale, such attornment to be self-executing and effective upon acquisition of title to the Mortgaged Property by any purchaser at a foreclosure sale or by Lender in any manner.

 

  (iii) The tenant agrees to execute such further evidences of attornment as Lender or any purchaser at a foreclosure sale may from time to time request.

 

  (iv) The tenant will, upon receipt of a written request from Lender following the occurrence of and during the continuance of an Event of Default, pay all Rents payable under the Lease to Lender.

 

  (v) Reserved.

 

  (vi) Reserved.

 

6.05 Prepayment of Rents. Borrower will not receive or accept Rent under any Lease (whether a residential Lease or a Non-Residential Lease) for more than 2 months in advance.

 

6.06 Inspection.

 

  (a) Right of Entry . Borrower will permit Lender, its agents, representatives and designees and any interested Governmental Authority to make or cause to be made entries upon and inspections of the Mortgaged Property to inspect, among other things: (i) Repairs, (ii) Capital Replacements, in process and upon completion, and (iii) Improvements (including environmental inspections and tests performed by professional inspection engineers) during normal business hours, or at any other reasonable time, upon reasonable Notice to Borrower if the inspection is to include occupied residential units (which Notice need not be in writing). During normal business hours, or at any other reasonable time, Borrower will also permit Lender to examine all books and records and contracts and bills pertaining to the foregoing. Notice to Borrower will not be required in the case of an emergency, as determined in Lender’s Discretion, or when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (b)

Inspection of Mold . If Lender determines that Mold has or may have developed as a result of a water intrusion event or leak, Lender, at Lender’s Discretion, may require that a professional inspector inspect the Mortgaged Property to confirm whether Mold has developed and, if so, thereafter as frequently as Lender determines is necessary until any issue with Mold and its cause(s) are resolved to Lender’s satisfaction. Such inspection will be limited to a visual and olfactory

 

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  inspection of the area that has experienced the Mold, water intrusion event or leak. Borrower will be responsible for the cost of each such professional inspection and any remediation deemed to be necessary as a result of the professional inspection. After any issue with Mold is remedied to Lender’s satisfaction, Lender will not require a professional inspection any more frequently than once every 3 years unless Lender otherwise becomes aware of Mold as a result of a subsequent water intrusion event or leak.

 

  (c) Certification in Lieu of Inspection . If Lender or Loan Servicer determines not to conduct an annual inspection of the Mortgaged Property, and in lieu thereof Lender requests a certification, Borrower will provide to Lender a factually correct certification, each year that the annual inspection is waived, to the following effect:

Borrower has not received any written complaint, notice, letter or other written communication from any tenant, Property Manager or governmental authority regarding mold, fungus, microbial contamination or pathogenic organisms (“Mold”) or any activity, condition, event or omission that causes or facilitates the growth of Mold on or in any part of the Mortgaged Property or, if Borrower has received any such written complaint, notice, letter or other written communication, that Borrower has investigated and determined that no Mold activity, condition or event exists or alternatively has fully and properly remediated such activity, condition, event or omission in compliance with the Moisture Management Plan for the Mortgaged Property.

If Borrower is unwilling or unable to provide such certification, Lender may require a professional inspection of the Mortgaged Property at Borrower’s expense.

 

6.07 Books and Records; Financial Reporting.

 

  (a) Delivery of Books and Records . Borrower will keep and maintain at all times at the Mortgaged Property or the Property Manager’s office, and upon Lender’s request will make available at the Mortgaged Property (or, at Borrower’s option, at the Property Manager’s office), complete and accurate books of account and records (including copies of supporting bills and invoices) adequate to reflect correctly the operation of the Mortgaged Property, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (or such other method which is reasonably acceptable to Lender), and copies of all written contracts, Leases, and other instruments which affect the Mortgaged Property. The books, records, contracts, Leases and other instruments will be subject to examination and inspection by Lender at any reasonable time.

 

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  (b) Delivery of Statement of Income and Expenses; Rent Schedule and Other Statements . Borrower will furnish to Lender each of the following:

 

  (i) Within 25 days after the end of each calendar quarter prior to Securitization and within 35 days after each calendar quarter after Securitization, each of the following:

 

  (A) A Rent Schedule dated no earlier than the date that is 5 days prior to the end of such quarter.

 

  (B) A statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property that is either of the following:

 

  (1) For the 12 month period ending on the last day of such quarter.

 

  (2) If at the end of such quarter Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower has owned the Mortgaged Property for less than 12 months, for the period commencing with the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property by Borrower or its Affiliate, and ending on the last day of such quarter.

 

  (C) When requested by Lender, a balance sheet showing all assets and liabilities of Borrower relating to the Mortgaged Property as of the end of that fiscal quarter.

 

  (ii) Within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, each of the following:

 

  (A) An annual statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property for that fiscal year.

 

  (B) A balance sheet showing all assets and liabilities of Borrower relating to the Mortgaged Property as of the end of that fiscal year and a profit and loss statement for Borrower.

 

  (C) An accounting of all security deposits held pursuant to all Leases, including the name of the institution (if any) and the names and identification numbers of the accounts (if any) in which such security deposits are held and the name of the person to contact at such financial institution, along with any authority or release necessary for Lender to access information regarding such accounts.

 

  (iii) Within 30 days after the date of filing, copies of all tax returns filed by Borrower.

 

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  (c) Delivery of Borrower Financial Statements Upon Request . Borrower will furnish to Lender each of the following:

 

  (i) Upon Lender’s request, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion prior to a Securitization, and thereafter upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a monthly Rent Schedule and a monthly statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property, in each case within 25 days after the end of each month.

 

  (ii) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion prior to a Securitization, and thereafter upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a statement that identifies all owners of any interest in Borrower and any Designated Entity for Transfers and the interest held by each (unless Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers is a publicly-traded entity in which case such statement of ownership will not be required), and if Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers is a corporation then all officers and directors of Borrower and the Designated Entity for Transfers, and if Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers is a limited liability company then all Managers who are not members, in each case within 10 days after such request.

 

  (iii) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, such other financial information or property management information (including information on tenants under Leases to the extent such information is available to Borrower, copies of bank account statements from financial institutions where funds owned or controlled by Borrower are maintained, and an accounting of security deposits) as may be required by Lender from time to time, in each case within 30 days after such request.

 

  (iv) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a monthly property management report for the Mortgaged Property, showing the number of inquiries made and rental applications received from tenants or prospective tenants and deposits received from tenants and any other information requested by Lender within 30 days after such request. However, Lender will not require the foregoing more frequently than quarterly except when there has been an Event of Default and such Event of Default is continuing, in which case Lender may require Borrower to furnish the foregoing more frequently.

 

  (d)

Form of Statements; Audited Financials . A natural person having authority to bind Borrower (or the SPE Equity Owner or Guarantor, as applicable) will certify each of the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) to be complete and accurate. Each of the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) will be in such form and contain such detail as Lender may reasonably require. Lender also may require

 

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  that any of the statements, schedules or reports listed in Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) be audited at Borrower’s expense by independent certified public accountants acceptable to Lender, at any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or at any time that Lender, in its reasonable judgment, determines that audited financial statements are required for an accurate assessment of the financial condition of Borrower or of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (e) Failure to Timely Provide Financial Statements . If Borrower fails to provide in a timely manner the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f), Lender will give Notice to Borrower specifying the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) that Borrower has failed to provide. If Borrower has not provided the required statements, schedules and reports within 10 Business Days following such Notice, then (i) Borrower will pay a late fee of $500 for each late statement, schedule or report, plus an additional $500 per month that any such statement, schedule or report continues to be late, and (ii) Lender will have the right to have Borrower’s books and records audited, at Borrower’s expense, by independent certified public accountants selected by Lender in order to obtain such statements, schedules and reports, and all related costs and expenses of Lender will become immediately due and payable and will become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02. Notice to Borrower of Lender’s exercise of its rights to require an audit will not be required in the case of an emergency, as determined in Lender’s Discretion, or when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (f) Delivery of Guarantor and SPE Equity Owner Financial Statements Upon Request . Borrower will cause each Guarantor and, at Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, any SPE Equity Owner, to provide to Lender (i) within 90 days after the close of such party’s fiscal year, such party’s balance sheet and profit and loss statement (or if such party is a natural person, within 90 days after the close of each calendar year, such party’s personal financial statements) in form reasonably satisfactory to Lender and certified by such party to be accurate and complete, and (ii) such additional financial information (including copies of state and federal tax returns with respect to any SPE Equity Owner but Lender will only require copies of such tax returns with respect to each Guarantor if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) as Lender may reasonably require from time to time and in such detail as reasonably required by Lender.

 

  (g) Reporting Upon Event of Default . If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower will deliver to Lender upon written demand all books and records relating to the Mortgaged Property or its operation.

 

  (h) Credit Reports . Borrower authorizes Lender to obtain a credit report on Borrower at any time.

 

  (i) Reserved.

 

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6.08 Taxes; Operating Expenses; Ground Rents.

 

  (a) Payment of Taxes and Ground Rent . Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.08(c) and (d), Borrower will pay or cause to be paid (i) all Taxes when due and before the addition of any interest, fine, penalty or cost for nonpayment, and (ii) if Borrower’s interest in the Mortgaged Property is as a Ground Lessee, then the monthly or other periodic installments of Ground Rent before the last date upon which each such installment may be made without penalty or interest charges being added.

 

  (b) Payment of Operating Expenses . Subject to the provisions of Section 6.08(c), Borrower will (i) pay the expenses of operating, managing, maintaining and repairing the Mortgaged Property (including utilities, Repairs and Capital Replacements) before the last date upon which each such payment may be made without any penalty or interest charge being added, and (ii) pay Insurance premiums at least 30 days prior to the expiration date of each policy of Insurance, unless applicable law specifies some lesser period.

 

  (c) Payment of Impositions and Reserve Funds . If Lender is collecting Imposition Reserve Deposits pursuant to Article IV, then so long as no Event of Default exists, Borrower will not be obligated to pay any Imposition for which Imposition Reserve Deposits are being collected, whether Taxes, Insurance premiums, Ground Rent (if applicable) or any other individual Impositions, but only to the extent that sufficient Imposition Reserve Deposits are held by Lender for the purpose of paying that specific Imposition and Borrower has timely delivered to Lender any bills or premium notices that it has received with respect to that specific Imposition (other than Ground Rent). Lender will have no liability to Borrower for failing to pay any Impositions to the extent that: (i) any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) insufficient Imposition Reserve Deposits are held by Lender at the time an Imposition becomes due and payable, or (iii) Borrower has failed to provide Lender with bills and premium notices as provided in this Section.

 

  (d) Right to Contest . Borrower, at its own expense, may contest by appropriate legal proceedings, conducted diligently and in good faith, the amount or validity of any Imposition other than Insurance premiums and Ground Rent (if applicable), if: (i) Borrower notifies Lender of the commencement or expected commencement of such proceedings, (ii) the Mortgaged Property is not in danger of being sold or forfeited, (iii) if Borrower has not already paid the Imposition, Borrower deposits with Lender reserves sufficient to pay the contested Imposition, if requested by Lender, and (iv) Borrower furnishes whatever additional security is required in the proceedings or is reasonably requested by Lender, which may include the delivery to Lender of reserves established by Borrower to pay the contested Imposition.

 

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6.09 Preservation, Management and Maintenance of Mortgaged Property.

 

  (a) Maintenance of Mortgaged Property; No Waste . Borrower will keep the Mortgaged Property in good repair, including the replacement of Personalty and Fixtures with items of equal or better function and quality. Borrower will not commit waste or permit impairment or deterioration of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) Abandonment of Mortgaged Property . Borrower will not abandon the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (c) Preservation of Mortgaged Property . Borrower will restore or repair promptly, in a good and workmanlike manner, any damaged part of the Mortgaged Property to the equivalent of its original condition, or such other condition as Lender may approve in writing, whether or not Insurance proceeds or Condemnation awards are available to cover any costs of such Restoration or repair; provided, however, that Borrower will not be obligated to perform such Restoration or repair if (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (ii) Lender has elected to apply any available Insurance proceeds and/or Condemnation awards to the payment of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 6.10(l) or Section 6.11(d).

 

  (d) Property Management . Borrower will provide for professional management of the Mortgaged Property by the Property Manager at all times under a property management agreement approved by Lender in writing. Borrower will not surrender, terminate, cancel, modify, renew or extend its property management agreement, or enter into any other agreement relating to the management or operation of the Property with Property Manager or any other Person, or consent to the assignment by the Property Manager of its interest under such property management agreement, in each case without the consent of Lender, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.

 

  (i) If at any time Lender consents to the appointment of a new Property Manager, such new Property Manager and Borrower will, as a condition of Lender’s consent, execute an Assignment of Management Agreement in a form acceptable to Lender.

 

  (ii) If any such replacement Property Manager is an Affiliate of Borrower, and if a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date, Borrower will deliver to Lender an updated nonconsolidation opinion in form and substance satisfactory to Lender with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

  (iii) Reserved.

 

  (e)

Alteration of Mortgaged Property . Borrower will give Notice to Lender of and, unless otherwise directed in writing by Lender, will appear in and defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the Mortgaged Property, Lender’s security or Lender’s rights under this Loan Agreement. Borrower will not (and

 

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  will not permit any tenant or other Person to) remove, demolish or alter the Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property, including any removal, demolition or alteration occurring in connection with a rehabilitation of all or part of the Mortgaged Property, except that each of the following is permitted:

 

  (i) Repairs or Capital Replacements pursuant to Sections 4.03 or 4.04.

 

  (ii) Repairs or Capital Replacements made in connection with the replacement of tangible Personalty.

 

  (iii) If Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, Repairs or Capital Replacements to the extent permitted with respect to individual dwelling units under the form of a proprietary lease or occupancy agreement.

 

  (iv) Repairs or Capital Replacements in connection with making an individual unit ready for a new occupant or pursuant to Sections 6.09(a) and (c).

 

  (v) Reserved.

 

  (vi) Reserved.

 

  (vii) Reserved.

 

  (viii) Reserved.

 

  (f) Establishment of MMP . Unless otherwise waived by Lender in writing, Borrower will have or will establish and will adhere to the MMP. If Borrower is required to have an MMP, Borrower will keep all MMP documentation at the Mortgaged Property or at the Property Manager’s office and available for review by Lender or the Loan Servicer during any annual assessment or other inspection of the Mortgaged Property that is required by Lender. At a minimum, the MMP must contain a provision for: (i) staff training, (ii) information to be provided to tenants, (iii) documentation of the plan, (iv) the appropriate protocol for incident response and remediation, and (v) routine, scheduled inspections of common space and unit interiors.

 

  (g) No Reduction of Housing Cooperative Charges . If Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, until the Indebtedness is paid in full, Borrower will not reduce the maintenance fees, charges or assessments payable by shareholders or residents under proprietary leases or occupancy agreements below a level which is sufficient to pay all expenses of Borrower, including all operating and other expenses for the Mortgaged Property and all payments due pursuant to the terms of the Note and any Loan Documents.

 

  (h) through (k) are reserved.

 

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6.10 Insurance . At all times during the term of this Loan Agreement, Borrower will maintain at its sole cost and expense, for the mutual benefit of Borrower and Lender, all of the Insurance specified in this Section 6.10, as required by Lender and applicable law, and in such amounts and with such maximum deductibles as Lender may require, as those requirements may change:

 

  (a) Hazard Insurance . Borrower will keep the Improvements insured at all times against relevant physical hazards that may cause damage to the Mortgaged Property as Lender may require (“ Hazard Insurance ”). Required Hazard Insurance coverage may include any or all of the following:

 

  (i) All Risks of Physical Loss . Insurance against loss or damage from fire, wind, hail, flood, and other related perils within the scope of a “Special Causes of Loss” or “All Risk” policy, in an amount not less than the Replacement Cost of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (ii) Ordinance and Law . If the Mortgaged Property constitutes a legal non-conforming use, then “Ordinance and Law Coverage” in the amount required by Lender, including the follow endorsements:

 

  (A) “Loss to the Undamaged Portion of the Building.”

 

  (B) “Demolition Cost.”

 

  (C) “Increased Cost of Construction.”

 

  (D) “Increased Period of Restoration.”

 

  (iii) Flood . If any of the Improvements are located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor to that agency) as a “Special Flood Hazard Area,” flood Insurance in the amount required by Lender.

 

  (iv) Windstorm . If windstorm and/or windstorm related perils and/or “named storm” are excluded from the “Special Causes of Loss” policy required under Section 6.10(a)(i), then separate coverage for such risks (“ Windstorm Coverage ”), either through an endorsement or a separate policy. Windstorm Coverage will be written in an amount not less than the Replacement Cost of the Mortgaged Property.

 

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  (v) Boiler and Machinery/Equipment Breakdown . If the Mortgaged Property contains a central heating, ventilation and cooling system (“ HVAC System ”) where steam boilers and/or other pressurized systems are in operation and are regulated by the Property Jurisdiction, Insurance providing coverage in the amount required by Lender for:

 

  (A) Damage to the HVAC System.

 

  (B) Other portions of the Mortgaged Property if the damage is the result of an explosion of steam boilers, pressure vessels or similar apparatus now or in the future installed at the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vi) Builder’s Risk . During any period of construction or Restoration, builder’s risk Insurance (including fire and other perils within the scope of a policy known as “Causes of Loss – Special Form” or “All Risk” policy) in an amount not less than the sum of the related contractual arrangements.

 

  (vii) Other . Insurance for other physical perils applicable to the Mortgaged Property as may be required by Lender including earthquake, sinkhole, mine subsidence, avalanche, mudslides, and volcanic eruption. If Lender reasonably requires any updated reports or other documentation to determine whether additional Insurance is necessary or prudent, Borrower will pay for the updated reports or other documentation at its sole cost and expense.

 

  (viii) Reserved.

 

  (ix) Reserved.

 

  (b) Business Income/Rental Value . Business income/rental value Insurance for all relevant perils to be covered in the amount required by Lender, but in no case less than the effective gross income attributable to the Mortgaged Property for the preceding 12 months, as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, and otherwise sufficient to avoid any co-insurance provisions.

 

  (c) Commercial General Liability Insurance . Commercial general liability Insurance against legal liability claims for personal and bodily injury, property damage and contractual liability in such amounts and with such maximum deductibles as Lender may require, but not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000 in the general aggregate on a per-location basis, plus excess and/or umbrella liability coverage in such amounts as Lender may require.

 

  (d) Terrorism Insurance . Insurance required under Section 6.10(a)(i) and (ii) and Section 6.10(b) will provide coverage for acts of terrorism. Terrorism coverage may be provided through one or more separate policies, which will be on terms (including amounts) consistent with those required under Section 6.10(a)(i) and (ii) and Section 6.10(b).

 

  (e) Payment of Premiums . All Hazard Insurance premiums and premiums for other Insurance required under this Section 6.10 will be paid in the manner provided in Article IV, unless Lender has designated in writing another method of payment.

 

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  (f) Policy Requirements . The following requirements apply with respect to all Insurance required by this Section 6.10:

 

  (i) All Insurance policies will be in a form approved by Lender.

 

  (ii) All Insurance policies will be issued by Insurance companies authorized to do business in the Property Jurisdiction and/or acting as eligible surplus insurers in the Property Jurisdiction, which have a general policyholder’s rating satisfactory to Lender.

 

  (iii) All Hazard Insurance policies will contain a standard mortgagee or mortgage holder’s clause and a loss payable clause, in favor of, and in a form approved by, Lender.

 

  (iv) If any Insurance policy contains a coinsurance clause, the coinsurance clause will be offset by an agreed amount endorsement in an amount not less than the Replacement Cost.

 

  (v) All commercial general liability and excess/umbrella liability policies will name Lender, its successors and/or assigns, as additional insured.

 

  (vi) Professional liability policies will not include Lender, its successors and/or assigns, as additional insured.

 

  (vii) All Hazard Insurance policies and liability Insurance policies will provide that the insurer will notify Lender in writing of cancelation of policies at least 10 days before the cancelation of the policy by the insurer for nonpayment of the premium or nonrenewal and at least 30 days before cancelation by the insurer for any other reason.

 

  (g) Evidence of Insurance; Insurance Policy Renewals . Borrower will deliver to Lender a legible copy of each Insurance policy, and Borrower will promptly deliver to Lender a copy of all renewal and other notices received by Borrower with respect to the policies. Borrower will ensure that the Mortgaged Property is continuously covered by the required Insurance. At least 15 days prior to the expiration date of each Insurance policy, Borrower will deliver to Lender evidence acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion that each policy has been renewed. If the evidence of a renewal does not include a legible copy of the renewal policy, Borrower will deliver a legible copy of such renewal no later than the earlier of the following:

 

  (i) 60 days after the expiration date of the original policy.

 

  (ii) The date of any Notice of an insured loss given to Lender under Section 6.10(i).

 

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  (h) Compliance With Insurance Requirements . Borrower will comply with all Insurance requirements and will not permit any condition to exist on the Mortgaged Property that would invalidate any part of any Insurance coverage required under this Loan Agreement.

 

  (i) Obligations Upon Casualty; Proof of Loss .

 

  (i) If an insured loss occurs, then Borrower will give immediate written notice to the Insurance carrier and to Lender.

 

  (ii) Borrower authorizes and appoints Lender as attorney in fact for Borrower to make proof of loss, to adjust and compromise any claims under policies of Hazard Insurance, to appear in and prosecute any action arising from such Hazard Insurance policies, to collect and receive the proceeds of Hazard Insurance, to hold the proceeds of Hazard Insurance, and to deduct from such proceeds Lender’s expenses incurred in the collection of such proceeds. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and therefore is irrevocable. However, nothing contained in this Section 6.10 will require Lender to incur any expense or take any action.

 

  (j) Lender’s Options Following a Casualty . Lender may, at Lender’s option, take one of the following actions:

 

  (i) Require a “repair or replacement” settlement, in which case the proceeds will be used to reimburse Borrower for the cost of restoring and repairing the Mortgaged Property to the equivalent of its original condition or to a condition approved by Lender (“ Restoration ”). If Lender determines to require a repair or replacement settlement and to apply Insurance proceeds to Restoration, Lender will apply the proceeds in accordance with Lender’s then-current policies relating to the Restoration of casualty damage on similar multifamily properties.

 

  (ii) Require an “actual cash value” settlement in which case the proceeds may be applied to the payment of the Indebtedness, whether or not then due.

 

  (k) Borrower’s Options Following a Casualty . Subject to Section 6.10(l), Borrower may take the following actions:

 

  (i) If a casualty results in damage to the Mortgaged Property for which the cost of Repairs will be less than the Borrower Proof of Loss Threshold, Borrower will have the sole right to make proof of loss, adjust and compromise the claim and collect and receive any proceeds directly without the approval or prior consent of Lender so long as the Insurance proceeds are used solely for the Restoration of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (ii) If a casualty results in damage to the Mortgaged Property for which the cost of Repairs will be more than the Borrower Proof of Loss Threshold, but less than the Borrower Proof of Loss Maximum, Borrower is authorized to make proof of loss and adjust and compromise the claim without the prior consent of Lender, and Lender will hold the applicable Insurance proceeds to be used to reimburse Borrower for the cost of Restoration of the Mortgaged Property and will not apply such proceeds to the payment of the Indebtedness.

 

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  (l) Lender’s Right to Apply Insurance Proceeds to Indebtedness . Lender will have the right to apply Insurance proceeds to the payment of the Indebtedness if Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that any of the following conditions are met:

 

  (i) An Event of Default (or any event, which, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default) has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (ii) There will not be sufficient funds from Insurance proceeds, anticipated contributions of Borrower of its own funds or other sources acceptable to Lender to complete the Restoration.

 

  (iii) The rental income from the Mortgaged Property after completion of the Restoration will not be sufficient to meet all operating costs and other expenses, deposits to Reserve Funds and Loan repayment obligations relating to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iv) The Restoration will be completed less than (A) 6 months prior to the Maturity Date if re-leasing will be completed prior to the Maturity Date, or (B) 12 months prior to the Maturity Date if re-leasing will not be completed prior to the Maturity Date.

 

  (v) The Restoration will not be completed within one year after the date of the loss or casualty.

 

  (vi) The casualty involved an actual or constructive loss of more than 30% of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property, and rendered untenantable more than 30% of the residential units of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vii) After completion of the Restoration the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property is expected to be less than the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property immediately prior to such casualty (assuming the affected portion of the Mortgaged Property is re-let within a reasonable period after the date of such casualty).

 

  (viii) Leases covering less than 35% of the residential units of the Mortgaged Property will remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of Restoration.

 

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  (m) Lender’s Succession to Insurance Policies . If the Mortgaged Property is sold at a foreclosure sale or Lender acquires title to the Mortgaged Property, Lender will automatically succeed to all rights of Borrower in and to any Insurance policies and unearned Insurance premiums and in and to the proceeds resulting from any damage to the Mortgaged Property prior to such sale or acquisition.

 

  (n) Payment of Installments After Application of Insurance Proceeds . Unless Lender otherwise agrees in writing, any application of any Insurance proceeds to the Indebtedness will not extend or postpone the due date of any monthly installments referred to in the Note, Article IV of this Loan Agreement or change the amount of such installments.

 

  (o) Assignment of Insurance Proceeds . Borrower agrees to execute such further evidence of assignment of any Insurance proceeds as Lender may require.

 

  (p) Borrower Acknowledgment of Lender’s Right to Change Insurance Requirements . Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender’s Insurance requirements may change from time to time throughout the term of the Indebtedness.

 

6.11 Condemnation.

 

  (a) Rights Generally . Borrower will promptly notify Lender in writing of any action or proceeding or notice relating to any proposed or actual condemnation or other taking, or conveyance in lieu thereof, of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, whether direct or indirect (“ Condemnation ”). Borrower will appear in and prosecute or defend any action or proceeding relating to any Condemnation unless otherwise directed by Lender in writing. Borrower authorizes and appoints Lender as attorney in fact for Borrower to commence, appear in and prosecute, in Lender’s or Borrower’s name, any action or proceeding relating to any Condemnation and to settle or compromise any claim in connection with any Condemnation, after consultation with Borrower and consistent with commercially reasonable standards of a prudent lender. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and therefore is irrevocable. However, nothing contained in this Section 6.11(a) will require Lender to incur any expense or take any action. Borrower transfers and assigns to Lender all right, title and interest of Borrower in and to any award or payment with respect to (i) any Condemnation, or any conveyance in lieu of Condemnation, and (ii) any damage to the Mortgaged Property caused by governmental action that does not result in a Condemnation.

 

  (b)

Application of Award . Lender may hold such awards or proceeds and apply such awards or proceeds, after the deduction of Lender’s expenses incurred in the

 

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  collection of such amounts (including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs) at Lender’s option, to the Restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property or to the payment of the Indebtedness, with the balance, if any, to Borrower. Unless Lender otherwise agrees in writing, any application of any awards or proceeds to the Indebtedness will not extend or postpone the due date of any monthly installments referred to in the Note or Article IV of this Loan Agreement, or change the amount of such installments. Borrower agrees to execute such further evidence of assignment of any Condemnation awards or proceeds as Lender may require.

 

  (c) Borrower’s Right to Condemnation Proceeds . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Section 6.11, but subject to Section 6.11(e), in the event of a partial Condemnation of the Mortgaged Property, as long as no Event of Default, or any event which, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing, in the event of a partial Condemnation resulting in proceeds or awards in the amount of less than $100,000, Borrower will have the sole right to make proof of loss, adjust and compromise the claim and collect and receive any proceeds directly without the approval or prior consent of Lender so long as the proceeds or awards are used solely for the Restoration of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (d) Right to Apply Condemnation Proceeds to Indebtedness . In the event of a partial Condemnation of the Mortgaged Property resulting in proceeds or awards in the amount of $100,000 or more and subject to Section 6.11(e), Lender will have the right to exercise its option to apply Condemnation proceeds to the payment of the Indebtedness only if Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, determines that at least one of the following conditions is met:

 

  (i) An Event of Default (or any event, which, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default) has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (ii) There will not be sufficient funds from Condemnation proceeds, anticipated contributions of Borrower of its own funds or other sources acceptable to Lender to complete the Restoration.

 

  (iii) The rental income from the Mortgaged Property after completion of the Restoration will not be sufficient to meet all operating costs and other expenses, deposits to Reserve Funds and Loan repayment obligations relating to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iv) The Restoration will not be completed at least one year before the Maturity Date (or 6 months before the Maturity Date if re-leasing of the Mortgaged Property will be completed within such 6 month period).

 

  (v) The Restoration will not be completed within one year after the date of the Condemnation.

 

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  (vi) The Condemnation involved an actual or constructive loss of more than 15% of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property, and rendered untenantable more than 25% of the residential units of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vii) After Restoration the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property is expected to be less than the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property immediately prior to the Condemnation (assuming the affected portion of the Mortgaged Property is re-let within a reasonable period after the date of the Condemnation).

 

  (viii) Leases covering less than 35% of residential units of the Mortgaged Property will remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of Restoration.

 

  (e) Right to Apply Condemnation Proceeds in Connection with a Partial Release . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Loan Agreement, including this Section 6.11, for so long as the Loan or any portion of the Loan is included in a Securitization, then each of the following will apply:

 

  (i) If any portion of the Mortgaged Property is released from the Lien of the Loan in connection with a Condemnation and if the ratio of (A) the unpaid principal balance of the Loan to (B) the value of the Mortgaged Property (taking into account only the related land and buildings and not any personal property or going-concern value), as determined by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion based on a commercially reasonable valuation method permitted in connection with a Securitization, is greater than 125% immediately after such Condemnation and before any Restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property (but taking into account any planned Restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property as if such planned Restoration or repair were completed), then Lender will apply any net proceeds or awards from such Condemnation, in full, to the payment of the principal of the Indebtedness whether or not then due and payable, unless Lender has received an opinion of counsel that a different application of such net proceeds or awards will not cause such Securitization to fail to meet applicable federal income tax qualification requirements or subject such Securitization to any tax.

 

  (ii) If neither Borrower nor Lender has the right to receive any or all net proceeds or awards as a result of the provisions of any agreement affecting the Mortgaged Property (including any Ground Lease, condominium document, or reciprocal easement agreement) and, therefore cannot apply such net proceeds or awards to the payment of the principal of the Indebtedness as set forth above, then Borrower will prepay the Indebtedness in an amount which Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems necessary to ensure that the Securitization will not fail to meet applicable federal income tax qualification requirements or be subject to any tax as a result of the Condemnation.

 

  (f) Succession to Condemnation Proceeds . If the Mortgaged Property is sold at a foreclosure sale or Lender acquires title to the Mortgaged Property, Lender will automatically succeed to all rights of Borrower in and to any Condemnation proceeds and awards prior to such sale or acquisition.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 33


6.12 Environmental Hazards.

 

  (a) Prohibited Activities and Conditions . Except for matters described in this Section 6.12, Borrower will not cause or permit Prohibited Activities or Conditions. Borrower will comply with all Hazardous Materials Laws applicable to the Mortgaged Property. Without limiting the generality of the previous sentence, Borrower will: (i) obtain and maintain all Environmental Permits required by Hazardous Materials Laws and comply with all conditions of such Environmental Permits, (ii) cooperate with any inquiry by any Governmental Authority, and (iii) comply with any governmental or judicial order that arises from any alleged Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

  (b) Employees, Tenants and Contractors . Borrower will take all commercially reasonable actions (including the inclusion of appropriate provisions in any Leases executed after the date of this Loan Agreement) to prevent its employees, agents and contractors, and all tenants and other occupants from causing or permitting any Prohibited Activities or Conditions. Borrower will not lease or allow the sublease or use of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property to any tenant or subtenant for nonresidential use by any user that, in the ordinary course of its business, would cause or permit any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

  (c) O&M Programs . As required by Lender, Borrower will also have established a written operations and maintenance program with respect to certain Hazardous Materials. Each such operations and maintenance program and any additional or revised operations and maintenance programs established for the Mortgaged Property pursuant to this Section 6.12 must be approved by Lender and will be referred to in this Loan Agreement as an “ O&M Program .” Borrower will comply in a timely manner with, and cause all employees, agents, and contractors of Borrower and any other Persons present on the Mortgaged Property to comply with each O&M Program. Borrower will pay all costs of performance of Borrower’s obligations under any O&M Program, and Lender’s out of pocket costs incurred in connection with the monitoring and review of each O&M Program must be paid by Borrower upon demand by Lender. Any such out-of-pocket costs of Lender that Borrower fails to pay promptly will become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02.

 

  (d) Notice to Lender . Borrower will promptly give Notice to Lender upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  (i) Borrower’s discovery of any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

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  (ii) Borrower’s receipt of or knowledge of any written complaint, order, notice of violation or other communication from any tenant, Property Manager, Governmental Authority or other Person with regard to present or future alleged Prohibited Activities or Conditions, or any other environmental, health or safety matters affecting the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iii) Borrower’s breach of any of its obligations under this Section 6.12.

Any such Notice given by Borrower will not relieve Borrower of, or result in a waiver of, any obligation under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

  (e) Environmental Inspections, Tests and Audits . Borrower will pay promptly the costs of any environmental inspections, tests or audits, a purpose of which is to identify the extent or cause of or potential for a Prohibited Activity or Condition (“ Environmental Inspections ”), required by Lender in connection with any foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, or as a condition of Lender’s consent to any Transfer under Article VII, or required by Lender following a reasonable determination by Lender that Prohibited Activities or Conditions may exist. Any such costs incurred by Lender (including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and the costs of technical consultants whether incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative process or otherwise) that Borrower fails to pay promptly will become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02. As long as: (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) Borrower has actually paid for or reimbursed Lender for all costs of any such Environmental Inspections performed or required by Lender, and (iii) Lender is not prohibited by law, contract or otherwise from doing so, Lender will make available to Borrower, without representation of any kind, copies of Environmental Inspections prepared by third parties and delivered to Lender. Lender reserves the right, and Borrower expressly authorizes Lender, to make available to any party, including any prospective bidder at a foreclosure sale of the Mortgaged Property, the results of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender with respect to the Mortgaged Property. Borrower consents to Lender notifying any party (either as part of a notice of sale or otherwise) of the results of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender. Borrower acknowledges that Lender cannot control or otherwise ensure the truthfulness or accuracy of the results of any Environmental Inspections and that the release of such results to prospective bidders at a foreclosure sale of the Mortgaged Property may have a material and adverse effect upon the amount that a party may bid at such sale. Borrower agrees that Lender will have no liability whatsoever as a result of delivering the results of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender to any third party, and Borrower releases and forever discharges Lender from any and all claims, damages or causes of action arising out of, connected with or incidental to the results of the delivery of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender.

 

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  (f) Remedial Work . If any investigation, site monitoring, containment, clean-up, Restoration or other remedial work (“ Remedial Work ”) is necessary to comply with any Hazardous Materials Law or order of any Governmental Authority that has or acquires jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property or the use, operation or improvement of the Mortgaged Property, or is otherwise required by Lender as a consequence of any Prohibited Activity or Condition or to prevent the occurrence of a Prohibited Activity or Condition, Borrower will, by the earlier of (i) the applicable deadline required by Hazardous Materials Law, or (ii) 30 days after Notice from Lender demanding such action, begin performing the Remedial Work, and thereafter diligently prosecute it to completion, and must in any event complete the work by the time required by applicable Hazardous Materials Law. If Borrower fails to begin on a timely basis or diligently prosecute any required Remedial Work, Lender may, at its option, cause the Remedial Work to be completed, in which case Borrower will reimburse Lender on demand for the cost of doing so. Any reimbursement due from Borrower to Lender will become part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02.

 

6.13 Single Purpose Entity Requirements.

 

  (a) Single Purpose Entity Requirements . Until the Indebtedness is paid in full, each Borrower and any SPE Equity Owner will remain a “Single Purpose Entity,” which means at all times since its formation and thereafter it will satisfy each of the following conditions:

 

  (i) It will not engage in any business or activity, other than the ownership, operation and maintenance of the Mortgaged Property and activities incidental thereto.

 

  (ii) It will not acquire, own, hold, lease, operate, manage, maintain, develop or improve any assets other than the Mortgaged Property and such Personalty as may be necessary for the operation of the Mortgaged Property and will conduct and operate its business as presently conducted and operated.

 

  (iii) It will preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and will do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities.

 

  (iv) It will not merge or consolidate with any other Person.

 

  (v) It will not take any action to dissolve, wind-up, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part; to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets; to change its legal structure; transfer or permit the direct or indirect transfer of any partnership, membership or other equity interests, as applicable, other than Transfers permitted under this Loan Agreement; issue additional partnership, membership or other equity interests, as applicable, or seek to accomplish any of the foregoing.

 

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  (vi) It will not, without the prior unanimous written consent of all of Borrower’s partners, members, or shareholders, as applicable, and, if applicable, the prior unanimous written consent of 100% of the members of the board of directors or of the board of Managers of Borrower or the SPE Equity Owner, take any of the following actions:

 

  (A) File any insolvency, or reorganization case or proceeding, to institute proceedings to have Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent.

 

  (B) Institute proceedings under any applicable insolvency law.

 

  (C) Seek any relief under any law relating to relief from debts or the protection of debtors.

 

  (D) Consent to the filing or institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (E) File a petition seeking, or consent to, reorganization or relief with respect to Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency.

 

  (F) Seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian, or any similar official for Borrower or a substantial part of its property or for any SPE Equity Owner or a substantial part of its property.

 

  (G) Make any assignment for the benefit of creditors of Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (H) Admit in writing Borrower’s or any SPE Equity Owner’s inability to pay its debts generally as they become due.

 

  (I) Take action in furtherance of any of the foregoing.

 

  (vii) It will not amend or restate its organizational documents if such change would cause the provisions set forth in those organizational documents not to comply with the requirements set forth in this Section 6.13.

 

  (viii) It will not own any subsidiary or make any investment in, any other Person.

 

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  (ix) It will not commingle its assets with the assets of any other Person and will hold all of its assets in its own name.

 

  (x) It will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than the following:

 

  (A) The Indebtedness (and any further indebtedness as described in Section 11.11 with regard to Supplemental Instruments).

 

  (B) Customary unsecured trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of owning and operating the Mortgaged Property provided the same are not evidenced by a promissory note, do not exceed, in the aggregate, at any time a maximum amount of 2% of the original principal amount of the Indebtedness and are paid within 60 days of the date incurred.

 

  (C) through (F) are reserved.

 

  (xi) It will maintain its records, books of account, bank accounts, financial statements, accounting records and other entity documents separate and apart from those of any other Person and will not list its assets as assets on the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of its Affiliate provided that (A) appropriate notation will be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of Borrower from such Affiliate and to indicate that Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person, and (B) such assets will also be listed on Borrower’s own separate balance sheet.

 

  (xii) Except for capital contributions or capital distributions permitted under the terms and conditions of its organizational documents, it will only enter into any contract or agreement with any general partner, member, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Borrower or any Guarantor, or any general partner, member, principal or Affiliate thereof, upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties.

 

  (xiii) It will not maintain its assets in such a manner that will be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person.

 

  (xiv)

It will not assume or guaranty (excluding any guaranty that has been executed and delivered in connection with the Note) the debts or obligations of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of another Person, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any

 

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  other Person or otherwise pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person, or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person.

 

  (xv) It will not make or permit to remain outstanding any loans or advances to any other Person except for those investments permitted under the Loan Documents and will not buy or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash or investment-grade securities).

 

  (xvi) It will file its own tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for tax purposes and is not required to file tax returns under applicable law, and will pay any taxes required to be paid under applicable law.

 

  (xvii) It will hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person and conduct its business solely in its own name, will correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity and will not identify itself or any of its Affiliates as a division or department of any other Person.

 

  (xviii) It will maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations and will pay its debts and liabilities from its own assets as the same become due.

 

  (xix) It will allocate fairly and reasonably shared expenses with Affiliates (including shared office space) and use separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name.

 

  (xx) It will pay (or cause the Property Manager to pay on behalf of Borrower from Borrower’s funds) its own liabilities (including salaries of its own employees) from its own funds.

 

  (xxi) It will not acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members, shareholders, or Affiliates, as applicable.

 

  (xxii) Except as contemplated or permitted by the property management agreement with respect to the Property Manager, it will not permit any Affiliate or constituent party independent access to its bank accounts.

 

  (xxiii) It will maintain a sufficient number of employees (if any) in light of its contemplated business operations and pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, only from its own funds.

 

  (xxiv) If such entity is a single member limited liability company, such entity will satisfy each of the following conditions:

 

  (A) Be formed and organized under Delaware law.

 

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  (B) Have either one springing member that is a corporation or two springing members who are natural persons. If there is more than one springing member, only one springing member will be the sole member of Borrower or SPE Equity Owner (as applicable) at any one time, and the second springing member will become the sole member only upon the first springing member ceasing to be a member.

 

  (C) Otherwise comply with all Rating Agencies’ criteria for single member limited liability companies (including the delivery of Delaware single member limited liability company opinions acceptable in all respects to Lender).

 

  (D) At all times Borrower or SPE Equity Owner (as applicable) will have one and only one member.

 

  (xxv) If such entity is a single member limited liability company that is board-managed, such entity will have a board of Managers separate from that of Guarantor and any other Person and will cause its board of Managers to keep minutes of board meetings and actions and observe all other Delaware limited liability company required formalities.

 

  (xxvi) If an SPE Equity Owner is required pursuant to this Loan Agreement, if Borrower is (A) a limited liability company with more than one member, then Borrower has and will have at least one member that is an SPE Equity Owner that has satisfied and will satisfy the requirements of Section 6.13(b) and such member is its managing member, or (B) a limited partnership, then all of its general partners are SPE Equity Owners that have satisfied and will satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 6.13(b).

 

  (xxvii) Reserved.

 

  (xxviii) Reserved.

 

  (b)

SPE Equity Owner Requirements . The SPE Equity Owner, if applicable, will at all times since its formation and thereafter comply in its own right (subject to the modifications set forth below), and will cause Borrower to comply, with each of the requirements of a Single Purpose Entity. Upon the withdrawal or the disassociation of an SPE Equity Owner from Borrower, Borrower will immediately appoint a new SPE Equity Owner, whose organizational documents are substantially similar to those of the withdrawn or disassociated SPE Equity Owner, and deliver a new nonconsolidation opinion to Lender in form and

 

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  substance satisfactory to Lender with regard to nonconsolidation by a bankruptcy court of the assets of each of Borrower and SPE Equity Owner with those of its Affiliates.

 

  (i) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(i), the SPE Equity Owner will not engage in any business or activity other than being the managing member or general partner, as the case may be, of Borrower and owning at least 0.5% equity interest in Borrower.

 

  (ii) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(ii), the SPE Equity Owner has not and will not acquire or own any assets other than its equity interest in Borrower and personal property related thereto.

 

  (iii) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(viii), the SPE Equity Owner will not own any subsidiary or make any investment in any other Person, except for Borrower.

 

  (iv) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(x), the SPE Equity Owner has not and will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (A) customary unsecured payables incurred in the ordinary course of owning Borrower provided the same are not evidenced by a promissory note, do not exceed, in the aggregate, at any time a maximum amount of $10,000 and are paid within 60 days of the date incurred, and (B) in its capacity as general partner of Borrower (if applicable).

 

  (v) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(xiv), the SPE Equity Owner will not assume or guaranty the debts or obligations of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of another Person, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person or otherwise pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person, or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person, except for in its capacity as general partner of Borrower (if applicable).

 

  (c) Effect of Transfer on Special Purpose Entity Requirements . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Loan Agreement, no Transfer will be permitted under Article VII unless the provisions of this Section 6.13 are satisfied at all times.

 

6.14 Repairs and Capital Replacements.

 

  (a)

Completion of Repairs . Borrower will commence any Repairs as soon as practicable after the date of this Loan Agreement and will diligently proceed with and complete such Repairs on or before the Completion Date. All Repairs and Capital Replacements will be completed in a good and workmanlike manner, with suitable materials, and in accordance with good building practices and all

 

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  applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, building setback lines and restrictions applicable to the Mortgaged Property. Borrower agrees to cause the replacement of any material or work that is defective, unworkmanlike or that does not comply with the requirements of this Loan Agreement, as determined by Lender.

 

  (b) Purchases . Without the prior written consent of Lender, no materials, machinery, equipment, fixtures or any other part of the Repairs or Capital Replacements will be purchased or installed under conditional sale contracts or lease agreements, or any other arrangement wherein title to such Repairs or Capital Replacements is retained or subjected to a purchase money security interest, or the right is reserved or accrues to anyone to remove or repossess any such Repairs or Capital Replacements, or to consider them as personal property.

 

  (c) Lien Protection . Borrower will promptly pay or cause to be paid, when due, all costs, charges and expenses incurred in connection with the construction and completion of the Repairs or Capital Replacements, and will keep the Mortgaged Property free and clear of any and all Liens other than the Lien of the Security Instrument and any other junior Lien to which Lender has consented.

 

  (d) Adverse Claims . Borrower will promptly advise Lender in writing of any litigation, Liens or claims affecting the Mortgaged Property and of all complaints and charges made by any Governmental Authority that may delay or adversely affect the Repairs or Capital Replacements.

 

6.15 Residential Leases Affecting the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (a) Borrower will, promptly upon Lender’s request, deliver to Lender an executed copy of each residential Lease then in effect. All Leases for residential dwelling units will be on forms acceptable to Lender, will be for initial terms of at least 6 months and not more than 2 years, and will not include options to purchase.

 

  (b) If Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Loan Agreement, so long as Borrower remains a cooperative housing corporation or association and is not in breach of any covenant of this Loan Agreement, Lender consents to each of the following:

 

  (i) The execution of Leases for terms in excess of 2 years to a tenant shareholder of Borrower, so long as such Leases, including proprietary Leases, are and will remain subordinate to the Lien of the Security Instrument.

 

  (ii)

The surrender or termination of such Leases where the surrendered or terminated Lease is immediately replaced or where Borrower makes its best efforts to secure such immediate replacement by a newly-executed Lease of the same apartment to a tenant shareholder of Borrower.

 

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  However, no consent is given by Lender to any execution, surrender, termination or assignment of a Lease under terms that would waive or reduce the obligation of the resulting tenant shareholder under such Lease to pay cooperative assessments in full when due or the obligation of the former tenant shareholder to pay any unpaid portion of such assessments.

 

6.16 Litigation; Government Proceedings. Borrower will give prompt Notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, threatened in writing against Borrower or any Borrower Principal which might have a Material Adverse Effect. As and when requested by Lender, Borrower will provide Lender with written updates on the status of all litigation proceedings affecting Borrower or any Borrower Principal.

 

6.17 Further Assurances and Estoppel Certificates; Lender’s Expenses. Within 10 days after a request from Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, Borrower will take each of the following actions:

 

  (a) Deliver to Lender a written statement, signed and acknowledged by Borrower, certifying to Lender or any Person designated by Lender, as of the date of such statement: (i) that the Loan Documents are unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if there have been modifications, that the Loan Documents are in full force and effect as modified and setting forth such modifications), (ii) the unpaid principal balance of the Note, (iii) the date to which interest under the Note has been paid, (iv) that Borrower is not in default in paying the Indebtedness or in performing or observing any of the covenants or agreements contained in this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (or, if Borrower is in default, describing such default in reasonable detail), (v) whether there are any then-existing setoffs or defenses known to Borrower against the enforcement of any right or remedy of Lender under the Loan Documents, and (vi) any additional facts requested by Lender.

 

  (b) Execute, acknowledge and/or deliver, at its sole cost and expense, all further acts, deeds, conveyances, assignments, estoppel certificates, financing statements or amendments, transfers and assurances as Lender may require from time to time in order to better assure, grant and convey to Lender the rights intended to be granted, now or in the future, to Lender under this Loan Agreement and the Loan Documents or in connection with Lender’s consent rights under Article VII.

Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with each request by Borrower under this Loan Agreement or any Loan Document, Borrower will pay all reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and expenses incurred by Lender and Loan Servicer, including any fees charged by the Rating Agencies, if applicable, regardless of whether the matter is approved, denied or withdrawn. Any amounts payable by Borrower under this Loan Agreement will be deemed a part of the Indebtedness, will be secured by the Security Instrument and will bear interest at the Default Rate if not fully paid within 10 days of written demand for payment.

 

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6.18 Cap Collateral. Reserved.

 

6.19 Ground Lease. Reserved.

 

6.20 ERISA Requirements.

 

  (a) Borrower will not engage in any transaction which would cause an obligation, or action taken or to be taken under this Loan Agreement (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Note, this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Tax Code.

 

  (b) Borrower will deliver to Lender such certifications or other evidence from time to time throughout the term of this Loan Agreement, as requested by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, confirming each of the following:

 

  (i) Borrower is not an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, a “plan” to which Section 4975 of the Tax Code applies, or an entity whose underlying assets constitute “plan assets” of one or more of such plans.

 

  (ii) Borrower is not a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA.

 

  (iii) Borrower is not subject to state statutes regulating investments or fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans.

 

  (iv) One or more of the following circumstances is true:

 

  (A) Equity interests in Borrower are publicly offered securities within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101(b)(2), as amended from time to time or any successor provision.

 

  (B) Less than 25% of each outstanding class of equity interests in Borrower are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA, as amended from time to time or any successor provision.

 

  (C) Borrower qualifies as either an “operating company” or a “real estate operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101(c) or (e), as either may be amended from time to time or any successor provisions, or is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

6.21 through 6.43 are reserved.

 

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ARTICLE VII TRANSFERS OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY OR INTERESTS IN BORROWER.

Upon the occurrence of a Transfer prohibited by or requiring Lender’s approval (if applicable) under this Article VII, Lender may, in Lender’s Discretion, by Notice to Borrower and the proposed transferee(s), modify or render void, any or all of the negotiated modifications to the Loan Documents (and/or deferral of deposits to Reserve Funds) as a condition to Lender’s consent to the proposed Transfer.

 

7.01 Permitted Transfers. The occurrence of any of the following Transfers will not constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement, notwithstanding any provision of Section 7.02 to the contrary:

 

  (a) A Transfer to which Lender has consented.

 

  (b) A Transfer that is not a prohibited Transfer pursuant to Section 7.02.

 

  (c) A Transfer that is conditionally permitted pursuant to Section 7.03 upon the satisfaction of all applicable conditions.

 

  (d) The grant of a leasehold interest in an individual dwelling unit for a term of 2 years or less (or longer if approved by Lender in writing) not containing an option to purchase.

 

  (e) Entering into any New Non-Residential Lease, or modifying or terminating any Non-Residential Lease, in each case in compliance with Section 6.04.

 

  (f) A Condemnation with respect to which Borrower satisfies the requirements of Section 6.11.

 

  (g) A Transfer of obsolete or worn out Personalty or Fixtures that are contemporaneously replaced by items of equal or better function and quality, which are free of Liens, encumbrances and security interests other than those created by the Loan Documents or consented to by Lender.

 

  (h) The creation of a mechanic’s, materialmen’s, or judgment Lien against the Mortgaged Property, which is released of record, bonded, or otherwise remedied to Lender’s satisfaction within 60 days of the date of creation; provided, however, if Borrower is diligently prosecuting such release or other remedy and advises Lender that such release or remedy cannot be consummated within such 60-day period, Borrower will have an additional period of time (not exceeding 120 days from the date of creation or such earlier time as may be required by applicable law in which the lienor must act to enforce the Lien) within which to obtain such release of record or consummate such other remedy.

 

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  (i) If Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, the Transfer of the shares in the housing cooperative or the assignment of the occupancy agreements or Leases relating thereto to tenant shareholders of the housing cooperative or association.

 

  (j) A Supplemental Instrument that complies with Section 11.11(if applicable) or Defeasance that complies with Section 11.12(if applicable).

 

  (k) If applicable, a Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer that satisfies the requirements of Section 7.04.

 

7.02 Prohibited Transfers. The occurrence of any of the following Transfers will constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement:

 

  (a) A Transfer of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or any interest in the Mortgaged Property, including the grant, creation or existence of any Lien on the Mortgaged Property, whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, and whether or not such Lien has priority over the Lien of the Security Instrument, other than the Lien of the Security Instrument or, if this Loan Agreement is entered into in connection with a Supplemental Loan, the Lien of the Senior Instrument, or any other Lien to which Lender has consented.

 

  (b) A Transfer or series of Transfers of any legal or equitable interest of any Guarantor which owns a direct or indirect interest in Borrower that result(s) in such Guarantor no longer owning any direct or indirect interest in Borrower.

 

  (c) A Transfer or series of Transfers of any legal or equitable interest since the Closing Date that result(s) in a change of more than 50% of the ownership interests (or beneficial interests, if the applicable entity is a trust) in Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers.

 

  (d) A Transfer of any general partnership interest in a partnership, or any manager interest (whether a member manager or nonmember manager) in a limited liability company, or a change in the trustee of a trust other than as permitted in Section 7.04, if such partnership, limited liability company, or trust, as applicable, is Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers.

 

  (e) If Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers is a corporation whose outstanding voting stock is held by 100 or more shareholders, one or more Transfers by a single transferor within a 12-month period affecting an aggregate of 10% or more of that stock.

 

  (f) The grant, creation or existence of any Lien, whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, and whether or not such Lien has priority over the Lien of the Security Instrument, on any ownership interest in Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers, if the foreclosure of such Lien would result in a Transfer prohibited under Sections 7.02(b), (c), (d), or (e).

 

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  (g) If Borrower is a trust (i) the termination or revocation of the trust, or (ii) the removal, appointment or substitution of a trustee of the trust.

 

  (h) Reserved.

 

  (i) Reserved.

 

  (j) Reserved.

 

7.03 Conditionally Permitted Transfers. The occurrence of any of the following Transfers will not constitute a prohibited Transfer under Section 7.02, provided that Borrower has complied with all applicable specified conditions in this Section.

 

  (a) Transfer by Devise, Descent or Operation of Law . Upon the death of a natural person, a Transfer which occurs by devise, descent, or by operation of law to one or more Immediate Family Members of such natural person or to a trust or family conservatorship established for the benefit of such Immediate Family Members (each a “ Beneficiary ”), provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) The Property Manager continues to be responsible for the management of the Mortgaged Property, and such Transfer will not result in a change in the day-to-day operations of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (ii) Lender receives confirmation acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, that Borrower continues to satisfy the requirements of Section 6.13.

 

  (iii) Each Guarantor executes such documents and agreements as Lender requires in Lender’s Discretion to evidence and effect the ratification of each Guaranty, or in the event of the death of any Guarantor, Borrower causes one of the following to occur:

 

  (A) One or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

  (B) The estate of the deceased Guarantor immediately ratifies the Guaranty in writing, and within 6 months after the date of the death of the deceased Guarantor one or more Persons, acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

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  (iv) Borrower gives Lender Notice of such Transfer together with copies of all documents effecting such Transfer not more than 30 calendar days after the date of such Transfer, and contemporaneously with the Notice, takes each of the following additional actions:

 

  (A) Borrower reaffirms the representations and warranties under Article V.

 

  (B) Borrower satisfies Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, that the Beneficiary’s organization, credit and experience in the management of similar properties are appropriate to the overall structure and documentation of the existing financing.

 

  (v) Borrower or Beneficiary causes to be delivered to Lender such legal opinions as Lender deems necessary, in Lender’s Discretion, including a nonconsolidation opinion (if a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if required by Lender), an opinion that the ratification of the Loan Documents and Guaranty (if applicable) have been duly authorized, executed, and delivered and that the ratification documents and Guaranty (if applicable) are enforceable as the obligations of Borrower, Beneficiary or Guarantor, as applicable.

 

  (vi) Borrower (A) pays the Transfer Processing Fee to Lender, and (B) pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with such Transfer; provided, however, that Lender will not be entitled to collect a Transfer Fee.

 

  (b) Easement, Restrictive Covenant or Other Encumbrance . The grant of an easement, restrictive covenant or other encumbrance, provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) Borrower provides Lender with at least 30 days prior Notice of the proposed grant.

 

  (ii) Prior to the grant, Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that the easement, restrictive covenant or other encumbrance will not materially affect the operation or value of the Mortgaged Property or Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iii) Borrower pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses, including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with reviewing Borrower’s request for Lender’s review of such grant of easement, restrictive covenant or other encumbrance; provided, however, that Lender will not be entitled to collect a Transfer Fee.

 

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  (iv) If the Note is held by a REMIC trust, Lender may require an opinion of counsel which meets each of the following requirements:

 

  (A) The counsel providing the opinion is acceptable to Lender.

 

  (B) The opinion is addressed to Lender.

 

  (C) The opinion is paid for by Borrower.

 

  (D) The opinion is in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

  (E) The opinion confirms each of the following:

 

  (1) The grant of such easement has been effected in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-2(a)(8) (as such regulation may be modified, amended or replaced from time to time).

 

  (2) The qualification and status of the REMIC trust as a REMIC will not be adversely affected or impaired as a result of such grant.

 

  (3) The REMIC trust will not incur a tax under Section 860G(d) of the Tax Code as a result of such grant.

 

  (c) Publicly-Held Fund or Publicly-Held Real Estate Investment Trust . If a Designated Entity for Transfers is a publicly-held fund or a publicly-held real estate investment trust, either of the following:

 

  (i) The public issuance of common stock, convertible debt, equity or other similar securities (“ Public Fund/REIT Securities ”) and the subsequent Transfer of such Public Fund/REIT Securities.

 

  (ii) The acquisition by a single Public Fund/REIT Securities holder of an ownership percentage of 10% or more in the Designated Entity for Transfers, if Borrower provides notice of that acquisition to Lender within 30 days following the acquisition.

 

  (d) Transaction Specific Transfers .

 

  (i) through (viii) are reserved.

 

  (e) through (i) are reserved.

 

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7.04 Preapproved Intrafamily Transfers. The occurrence of a Transfer of more than a 50% interest in Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers as set forth in this Section will be considered to be a “ Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer ” provided that each of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.04(a) and (b) is satisfied:

 

  (a) Type of Transfer . The Transfer is one of the following:

 

  (i) A sale or transfer to one or more of the transferor’s Immediate Family Members.

 

  (ii) A sale or transfer to any trust having as its sole beneficiaries the transferor and/or one or more of the transferor’s Immediate Family Members.

 

  (iii) A sale or transfer from a trust to any one or more of its beneficiaries who are the settlor and/or Immediate Family Members of the settlor of the trust.

 

  (iv) The substitution or replacement of the trustee of any trust with a trustee who is an Immediate Family Member of the settlor of the trust.

 

  (v) A sale or transfer from a natural person to an entity owned and under the Control of the transferor or the transferor’s Immediate Family Members.

 

  (b) Conditions . The Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer satisfies each of the following conditions:

 

  (i) Borrower must provide Lender with 30 days prior Notice of the proposed Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer.

 

  (ii) Following the Transfer, Control and management of the day-to-day operations of Borrower continue to be held by the Person exercising such Control and management immediately prior to the Transfer and there is no change in the Guarantor, if applicable.

 

  (iii) At the time of the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

  (iv) At any time that one Person acquires 25% or more of the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers as a result of the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer, Borrower must meet the following additional requirements:

 

  (A) Borrower must pay to Lender the Transfer Processing Fee at the time the Borrower provides Lender with the Notice set forth in Section 7.04(b)(i).

 

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  (B) Borrower must pay or reimburse Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses, including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer.

 

  (C) Borrower must deliver to Lender organizational charts reflecting the structure of Borrower prior to and after the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer, together with copies of the then-current organizational documents of Borrower and any other entity in which interests were transferred, including any amendments made in connection with the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer.

 

  (D) Each transferee with an interest of 25% or more must deliver to Lender a certification that each of the following is true:

 

  (1) He/she/it has not been convicted of fraud or a crime involving moral turpitude (or if an entity, then no principal of such entity has been convicted of fraud or a crime involving moral turpitude).

 

  (2) He/she/it has not been involved in a bankruptcy or reorganization within the 10 years preceding the date of the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer.

 

  (E) Borrower must deliver to Lender searches confirming that no transferee with an interest of 25% or more is on the list of Specially Designated Nationals or other blocked persons published by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, or on the list of persons or entities prohibited from doing business with the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

 

  (F) If a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if, after giving effect to the Preapproved IntrafamilyTransfer and all prior Transfers, 50% or more in the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower are owned by any Person and its Affiliates that owned less than a 50% direct or indirect interest in Borrower as of the Closing Date, Borrower must deliver to Lender an opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

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7.05 Lender’s Consent to Prohibited Transfers.

 

  (a) Conditions for Lender’s Consent . With respect to a Transfer that would otherwise constitute an Event of Default under this Article VII, Lender will consent, without any adjustment to the rate at which the Indebtedness bears interest or to any other economic terms of the Indebtedness set forth in the Note, provided that, prior to such Transfer, each of the following requirements is satisfied:

 

  (i) Borrower has submitted to Lender all information required by Lender to make the determination required by this Section along with the Transfer Processing Fee.

 

  (ii) No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default unless such Transfer would cure the Event of Default.

 

  (iii) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the transferee meets Lender’s eligibility, credit, management and other standards (including any standards with respect to previous relationships between Lender and the transferee).

 

  (iv) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the transferee’s organization, credit and experience in the management of similar properties to be appropriate to the overall structure and documentation of the Loan.

 

  (v) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the Mortgaged Property will be managed by a Property Manager meeting the requirements of Section 6.09(d).

 

  (vi) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the Mortgaged Property, at the time of the proposed Transfer, meets all of Lender’s standards as to its physical condition, occupancy, net operating income and the accumulation of reserves.

 

  (vii) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the transferee and any SPE Equity Owner of such transferee meet the requirements of Section 6.13.

 

  (viii) If a Supplemental Instrument is outstanding, Borrower has obtained the consent of the Supplemental Lender, if different from Lender.

 

  (ix) In the case of a Transfer of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (A)

The transferee executes Lender’s then-standard assumption agreement that, among other things, requires the transferee to

 

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  perform all obligations of Borrower set forth in the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement and any other Loan Document, and may require that the transferee comply with any provisions of this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document which previously may have been waived or modified by Lender.

 

  (B) If Lender requires, the transferee causes one or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a Guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender.

 

  (C) The transferee executes such additional documentation (including filing financing statements, as applicable) as Lender may require.

 

  (x) In the case of a Transfer of any interest in Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers, if a Guarantor requests that Lender release the Guarantor from its obligations under a Guaranty executed and delivered in connection with the Note, this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, then Borrower causes one or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a Guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender.

 

  (xi) Lender has received such legal opinions as Lender deems necessary, including a nonconsolidation opinion (if a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if required by Lender), an opinion that the assignment and assumption of the Loan Documents has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered and that the assignment documents and the Loan Documents are enforceable as the obligations of Borrower, transferee and Guarantor, as applicable.

 

  (xii) Lender collects all costs, including the cost of all title searches, title insurance and recording costs, and all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs incurred in reviewing the Transfer request and any fees charged by the Rating Agencies, if applicable.

 

  (xiii) At the time of the Transfer, Borrower pays the Transfer Fee to Lender.

 

  (xiv) The Transfer will not occur during any Extension Period, if applicable.

 

  (xv) Reserved.

 

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  (b) Continuing Liability of Borrower . If Borrower requests a release of its liability under the Loan Documents in connection with a Transfer of all of Borrower’s interest in the Mortgaged Property, and Lender approves the Transfer pursuant to Section 7.05(a), then one of the following will apply:

 

  (i) If Borrower delivers to Lender a current Site Assessment which (A) is dated within 90 days prior to the date of the proposed Transfer, and (B) evidences no presence of Hazardous Materials on the Mortgaged Property and no other Prohibited Activities or Conditions with respect to the Mortgaged Property (“ Clean Site Assessment ”), then Lender will release Borrower from all of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents except for any liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b) with respect to any loss, liability, damage, claim, cost or expense which directly or indirectly arises from or relates to any Prohibited Activities or Conditions existing prior to the date of the Transfer.

 

  (ii) If Borrower does not deliver a Clean Site Assessment as described in Section 7.05(b)(i), then Lender will release Borrower from all of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents except for liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b).

 

  (c) Continuing Liability of Guarantor . If Guarantor requests a release of its liability under the Guaranty in connection with a Transfer which is permitted, preapproved, or approved by Lender pursuant to this Article VII, and Borrower has provided a replacement Guarantor acceptable to Lender under the terms of Section 7.05(a)(ix)(B), then one of the following will apply:

 

  (i) If Borrower delivers to Lender a Clean Site Assessment, then Lender will release Guarantor from all of Guarantor’s obligations except Guarantor’s obligation to guaranty Borrower’s liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b) with respect to any loss, liability, damage, claim, cost or expense which directly or indirectly arises from or relates to any Prohibited Activities or Conditions existing prior to the date of the Transfer.

 

  (ii) If Borrower does not deliver a Clean Site Assessment as described in Section 7.05(b)(i), then Lender will release Guarantor from all of Guarantor’s obligations except for Guarantor’s obligation to guaranty Borrower’s liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b).

 

7.06 SPE Equity Owner Requirement Following Transfer. Following any Transfer pursuant to this Article VII, Borrower must satisfy the applicable conditions regarding an SPE Equity Owner set forth in Section 6.13(a)(xxvi) of this Loan Agreement.

 

7.07 Additional Transfer Requirements - External Cap Agreement.

 

  (a) Continuation of Cap Agreement . If a Transfer of all or part of the Mortgaged Property permitted by this Loan Agreement occurs, Borrower will ensure that any third-party Cap Agreement is transferred to the applicable transferee or, if the Cap Agreement is not transferable, Borrower will replace the third-party Cap Agreement in accordance with Lender’s then-current requirements.

 

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  (b) Establishment or Modification of Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund

 

  (i) If the third-party Cap Agreement which will be in place immediately following the Transfer is scheduled to expire prior to the Maturity Date, Lender may require Borrower to establish a Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund.

 

  (ii) If Borrower has previously established a Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund, then Lender will determine whether the balance of any existing Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund is sufficient under then-current market conditions to purchase a Replacement Cap Agreement, and may then take any of the following actions:

 

  (A) Lender may require Borrower to make an additional deposit into the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund.

 

  (B) If funding of the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund has been deferred, Lender may require Borrower to begin making monthly deposits into the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund.

 

  (C) Lender may require Borrower to increase the amount of monthly deposits to the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund.

 

7.08 Reserved.

 

7.09 Reserved.

 

ARTICLE VIII SUBROGATION.

If, and to the extent that, the proceeds of the Loan, or subsequent advances under Section 9.02, are used to pay, satisfy or discharge a Prior Lien, such Loan proceeds or advances will be deemed to have been advanced by Lender at Borrower’s request, and Lender will automatically, and without further action on its part, be subrogated to the rights, including Lien priority, of the owner or holder of the obligation secured by the Prior Lien, whether or not the Prior Lien is released.

 

ARTICLE IX EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES.

 

9.01 Events of Default. The occurrence of any one or more of the following will constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement:

 

  (a) Borrower fails to pay or deposit when due any amount required by the Note, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

  (b) Borrower fails to maintain the Insurance coverage required by Section 6.10.

 

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  (c) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with the provisions of Section 6.13 or if any of the assumptions contained in any nonconsolidation opinions delivered to Lender at any time is or becomes untrue in any material respect.

 

  (d) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner, any of its officers, directors, trustees, general partners or managers or any Guarantor commits fraud or a material misrepresentation or material omission in connection with: (i) the application for or creation of the Indebtedness, (ii) any financial statement, Rent Schedule, or other report or information provided to Lender during the term of the Indebtedness, or (iii) any request for Lender’s consent to any proposed action, including a request for disbursement of funds under this Loan Agreement.

 

  (e) Borrower fails to comply with the Condemnation provisions of Section 6.11.

 

  (f) A Transfer occurs that violates the provisions of Article VII, whether or not any actual impairment of Lender’s security results from such Transfer.

 

  (g) A forfeiture action or proceeding, whether civil or criminal, is commenced which could result in a forfeiture of the Mortgaged Property or otherwise materially impair the Lien created by the Security Instrument or Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (h) Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under this Loan Agreement (other than those specified in Sections 9.01(a) through (g)), as and when required, which failure continues for a period of 30 days after Notice of such failure by Lender to Borrower. However, if Borrower’s failure to perform its obligations as described in this Section 9.01(h) is of the nature that it cannot be cured within the 30 day cure period after such Notice from Lender but reasonably could be cured within 90 days, then Borrower will have additional time as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, not to exceed an additional 60 days, in which to cure such default, provided that Borrower has diligently commenced to cure such default during the initial 30 day cure period and diligently pursues the cure of such default. However, no such Notice or cure periods will apply in the case of any such failure which could, in Lender’s judgment, absent immediate exercise by Lender of a right or remedy under this Loan Agreement, result in harm to Lender, danger to tenants or third parties, or impairment of the Note, the Security Instrument or this Loan Agreement or any other security given under any other Loan Document.

 

  (i) Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations as and when required under any Loan Document other than this Loan Agreement which failure continues beyond the applicable cure period, if any, specified in that Loan Document.

 

  (j) The holder of any other debt instrument secured by a mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt on the Mortgaged Property exercises any right to declare all amounts due under that debt instrument immediately due and payable.

 

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  (k) Any of the following occurs:

 

  (i) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner commences any case, Proceeding or other action under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, conservatorship or relief of debtors (A) seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debt, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets.

 

  (ii) Any party other than Lender commences any case, Proceeding, or other action of a nature referred to in Section 9.01(k)(i) against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment, or (B) has not been dismissed, discharged or bonded for a period of 90 days.

 

  (iii) Any case, Proceeding or other action is commenced against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets which results in the entry of any order by a court of competent jurisdiction for any such relief which is not vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 90 days from the entry thereof.

 

  (iv) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in Section 9.01(k)(i), (ii) or (iii).

 

  (l) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner has made any representation or warranty in Article V or any other Section of this Loan Agreement that is false or misleading in any material respect.

 

  (m) If the Loan is secured by an interest under a Ground Lease, Borrower fails to comply with the provisions of Section 6.19.

 

  (n)

If the Loan is a Supplemental Loan, any Event of Default occurs under (i) the Senior Note, the Senior Instrument or any other Senior Loan Document, or (ii) any loan document related to another loan in connection with the Mortgaged Property, regardless of whether Borrower has obtained Supplemental Lender’s approval of the placement of such Lien on the Mortgaged Property. In addition, if the Loan is a Supplemental Loan, as Borrower under both the Supplemental Instrument and the Senior Instrument, Borrower acknowledges and agrees that if there is an Event of Default under the Supplemental Note, the Supplemental

 

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  Instrument or any other Supplemental Loan Document, such Event of Default will be an Event of Default under the terms of the Senior Instrument and will entitle Senior Lender to invoke any and all remedies permitted to Senior Lender by applicable law, the Senior Note, the Senior Instrument or any of the other Senior Loan Documents.

 

  (o) If the Mortgaged Property is subject to any covenants, conditions and/or restrictions, land use restriction agreements or similar agreements, Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under any such agreement as and when required, and such failure continues beyond any applicable cure period.

 

  (p) A Guarantor files for bankruptcy protection under the Bankruptcy Code or a Guarantor voluntarily becomes subject to any reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding or other similar proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights, or any creditor (other than Lender) of a Guarantor commences any involuntary case against a Guarantor pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights, unless each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) Borrower or Guarantor provides Notice of such action to Lender within 30 days after the filing of such action.

 

  (ii) Either (A) the case is dismissed or discharged within 90 days after filing, or (B) within 90 days following the date of such filing or commencement, the affected Guarantor is replaced with one or more other Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, each of whom executes and delivers to Lender a replacement Guaranty in form and content acceptable to Lender, together with such legal opinions as Lender deems necessary; provided, however, that if Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that any proposed replacement Guarantor is not acceptable, then the action will constitute a prohibited Transfer governed by Section 7.02.

 

  (iii) If Borrower must provide a replacement Guarantor pursuant to Section 9.01(p)(ii), then Borrower pays the Transfer Processing Fee to Lender.

 

  (q) With respect to a Guarantor, either of the following occurs:

 

  (i) The death of any Guarantor who is a natural person, unless within 30 days following the Guarantor’s death, Borrower causes one of the following to occur:

 

  (A) One or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

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  (B) The estate of the deceased Guarantor immediately ratifies the Guaranty in writing, and within 6 months after the date of the death of the deceased Guarantor one or more Persons, acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

  (ii) The dissolution of any Guarantor who is an entity, unless within 30 days following the dissolution of the Guarantor, Borrower causes one or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

  (r) If a Cap Agreement is required, Borrower fails to provide Lender with a Replacement Cap Agreement prior to the expiration of the then-existing Cap Agreement.

 

  (s) through (rr) are reserved.

 

9.02 Protection of Lender’s Security; Security Instrument Secures Future Advances.

 

  (a) If Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, or if any action or proceeding is commenced which purports to affect the Mortgaged Property, Lender’s security or Lender’s rights under this Loan Agreement, including eminent domain, insolvency, code enforcement, civil or criminal forfeiture, enforcement of Hazardous Materials Laws, fraudulent conveyance or reorganizations or proceedings involving a bankrupt or decedent, then Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, may make such appearances, file such documents, disburse such sums and take such actions as Lender reasonably deems necessary to perform such obligations of Borrower and to protect Lender’s interest, including: (i) payment of Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, (ii) payment of fees and out-of-pocket expenses of accountants, inspectors and consultants, (iii) entry upon the Mortgaged Property to make Repairs or secure the Mortgaged Property, (iv) procurement of the Insurance required by Section 6.10, (v) payment of amounts which Borrower has failed to pay under Section 6.08, (vi) performance of Borrower’s obligations under Section 6.09, and (vii) advances made by Lender to pay, satisfy or discharge any obligation of Borrower for the payment of money that is secured by a Prior Lien.

 

  (b) Any amounts disbursed by Lender under this Section 9.02, or under any other provision of this Loan Agreement that treats such disbursement as being made under this Section 9.02, will be secured by the Security Instrument, will be added to, and become part of, the principal component of the Indebtedness, will be immediately due and payable and will bear interest from the date of disbursement until paid at the Default Rate.

 

  (c) Nothing in this Section 9.02 will require Lender to incur any expense or take any action.

 

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9.03 Remedies.

 

  (a) Upon an Event of Default, Lender may exercise any or all of its rights and remedies provided under the Loan Documents and Borrower will pay all costs associated therewith, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs.

 

  (b) Each right and remedy provided in this Loan Agreement is distinct from all other rights or remedies under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or afforded by applicable law or equity, and each will be cumulative and may be exercised concurrently, independently or successively, in any order. Lender’s exercise of any particular right or remedy will not in any way prevent Lender from exercising any other right or remedy available to Lender. Lender may exercise any such remedies from time to time and as often as Lender chooses.

 

  (c) Lender will have all remedies available to Lender under Revised Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the Property Jurisdiction, the Loan Documents and under applicable law.

 

  (d) Lender may also retain (i) all money in the Reserve Funds, including interest, and (ii) any Cap Payment, and in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, may apply such amounts, without restriction and without any specific order of priority, to the payment of any and all Indebtedness.

 

  (e) If a claim or adjudication is made that Lender has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where, by law or under this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Lender has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, then Lender will not be liable for any monetary damages, and Borrower’s sole remedy will be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. Any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably will be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment.

 

9.04 Forbearance.

 

  (a) Lender may (but will not be obligated to) agree with Borrower, from time to time, and without giving Notice to, or obtaining the consent of, or having any effect upon the obligations of, any Guarantor or other third party obligor, to take any of the following actions:

 

  (i) Extend the time for payment of all or any part of the Indebtedness.

 

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  (ii) Reduce the payments due under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

  (iii) Release anyone liable for the payment of any amounts under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

  (iv) Accept a renewal of the Note.

 

  (v) Modify the terms and time of payment of the Indebtedness.

 

  (vi) Join in any extension or subordination agreement.

 

  (vii) Release any portion of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (viii) Take or release other or additional security.

 

  (ix) Modify the rate of interest or period of amortization of the Note or change the amount of the monthly installments payable under the Note.

 

  (x) Otherwise modify this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

  (b) Any forbearance by Lender in exercising any right or remedy under the Note, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise afforded by applicable law, will not be a waiver of or preclude the exercise of any other right or remedy, or the subsequent exercise of any right or remedy. The acceptance by Lender of payment of all or any part of the Indebtedness after the due date of such payment, or in an amount which is less than the required payment, will not be a waiver of Lender’s right to require prompt payment when due of all other payments on account of the Indebtedness or to exercise any remedies for any failure to make prompt payment. Enforcement by Lender of any security for the Indebtedness will not constitute an election by Lender of remedies so as to preclude the exercise of any other right available to Lender. Lender’s receipt of any awards or proceeds under Sections 6.10 and 6.11 will not operate to cure or waive any Event of Default.

 

9.05

Waiver of Marshalling. Notwithstanding the existence of any other security interests in the Mortgaged Property held by Lender or by any other party, Lender will have the right to determine the order in which any or all of the Mortgaged Property will be subjected to the remedies provided in this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or applicable law. Lender will have the right to determine the order in which any or all portions of the Indebtedness are satisfied from the proceeds realized upon the exercise of such remedies. Borrower and any party who now or in the future acquires a security interest in the Mortgaged Property and who has actual or constructive notice of the Security Instrument waives any and all right to require the marshalling of assets or to require that any of the

 

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  Mortgaged Property be sold in the inverse order of alienation or that any of the Mortgaged Property be sold in parcels or as an entirety in connection with the exercise of any of the remedies permitted by applicable law or provided in this Loan Agreement.

 

ARTICLE X RELEASE; INDEMNITY.

 

10.01 Release. Borrower covenants and agrees that, in performing any of its duties under this Loan Agreement, none of Lender, Loan Servicer or any of their respective agents or employees will be liable for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses that may be incurred by any of them as a result of such performance, except that no party will be released from liability for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arising out of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such party.

 

10.02 Indemnity.

 

  (a) General Indemnity . Borrower agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend Lender, including any custodian, trustee and other fiduciaries who hold or have held a full or partial interest in the Loan for the benefit of third parties, any prior owner or holder of the Note, the Loan Servicer, any prior Loan Servicer, the officers, directors, shareholders, partners, employees and trustees of each of the foregoing, and the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of each of the foregoing (collectively, “ Indemnitees ”) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, which may be imposed or incurred by any of them directly or indirectly arising out of, or in any way relating to, or as a result of: (i) any failure of the Mortgaged Property to comply with the laws, regulations, ordinance, code or decree of any Governmental Authority, including those pertaining to the Americans with Disabilities Act, zoning, occupancy and subdivision of real property, (ii) any obligation of Borrower under any Lease, and (iii) any accident, injury or death to any natural person on the Mortgaged Property or any damage to personal property located on the Mortgaged Property, except that no such party will be indemnified from liability for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arising out of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such party.

 

  (b) Environmental Indemnity . Borrower agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend Indemnitees from and against all proceedings, claims, damages, penalties and costs (whether initiated or sought by Governmental Authorities or private parties), including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and remediation costs, whether incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative process or otherwise, arising directly or indirectly from any of the following:

 

  (i) Any breach of any representation or warranty of Borrower in Section 5.05.

 

  (ii) Any failure by Borrower to perform any of its obligations under Section 6.12.

 

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  (iii) The existence or alleged existence of any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

  (iv) The presence or alleged presence of Hazardous Materials on or under the Mortgaged Property or in any of the Improvements.

 

  (v) The actual or alleged violation of any Hazardous Materials Law.

 

  (c) Indemnification Regarding ERISA Covenants . BORROWER WILL INDEMNIFY LENDER AND DEFEND AND HOLD LENDER HARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ALL CIVIL PENALTIES, EXCISE TAXES, OR OTHER LOSS, COST, DAMAGE AND EXPENSE (INCLUDING REASONABLE ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS INCURRED IN THE INVESTIGATION, DEFENSE AND SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS AND LOSSES INCURRED IN CORRECTING ANY PROHIBITED TRANSACTION OR IN THE SALE OF A PROHIBITED LOAN, AND IN OBTAINING ANY INDIVIDUAL PROHIBITED TRANSACTION EXEMPTION UNDER ERISA THAT MAY BE REQUIRED, IN LENDER’S SOLE AND ABSOLUTE DISCRETION) THAT LENDER MAY INCUR, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, AS A RESULT OF DEFAULT UNDER SECTION 6.20. THIS INDEMNITY WILL SURVIVE ANY TERMINATION, SATISFACTION OR FORECLOSURE OF THE SECURITY INSTRUMENT.

 

  (d) Securitization Indemnification .

 

  (i) Borrower agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all proceedings, losses, claims, damages, liabilities, penalties, costs and expenses (whether initiated or sought by Governmental Authorities or private parties), including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, which may be incurred by any Indemnified Party (either directly or indirectly), which arise out of, are in any way related to, or are as a result of a claim that the Borrower Information contains an untrue statement of any material fact or the Borrower Information omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading (collectively, the “ Securitization Indemnification ”).

 

  (ii) Borrower will not be liable under the Securitization Indemnification if the claim is based on Borrower Information which Lender has materially misstated or materially misrepresented in the Disclosure Document.

 

  (iii) For purposes of this Section 10.02(d):

 

  (A) Borrower Information ” includes any information provided at any time to Lender or Loan Servicer by Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Guarantor, any Property Manager or any Affiliates of the foregoing with respect to any of the following:

 

  (1) Any Person listed in Section 10.02(d)(iii)(A).

 

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  (2) The Loan.

 

  (3) The Mortgaged Property.

Borrower Information includes: (i) representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents, (ii) financial statements of Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Designated Entity for Transfers or any Guarantor, and (iii) operating statements and rent rolls with respect to the Mortgaged Property. Borrower Information does not include any information provided directly to Lender or Loan Servicer by a third party such as an appraiser or an environmental consultant.

 

  (B) The term “ Lender ” includes its officers and directors.

 

  (C) An “ Issuer Person ” includes all of the following:

 

  (1) Any Person that has filed the registration statement, if any, relating to the Securitization, and any Affiliate of such Person.

 

  (2) Any Person acting as issuer, depositor, sponsor and/or in a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization, and any Affiliate of such Person.

 

  (D) The “ Issuer Group ” includes all of the following:

 

  (1) Each director and officer of any Issuer Person.

 

  (2) Each entity that Controls any Issuer Person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act.

 

  (E) The “ Underwriter Group ” includes all of the following:

 

  (1) Each entity which is acting as an underwriter, manager, placement agent, initial purchaser or in a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization.

 

  (2) Each of its directors and officers.

 

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  (3) Each entity that Controls any such entity within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act and is acting as an underwriter, manager, placement agent, initial purchaser or in a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization.

 

  (4) The directors and officers of such entity described in Section 10.02(d)(iii)(E)(1).

 

  (F) Indemnified Party ” or “ Indemnified Parties ” means one or more of Lender, Issuer Person, Issuer Group, and Underwriter Group.

 

  (e) Selection and Direction of Counsel . Counsel selected by Borrower to defend Indemnitees will be subject to the approval of those Indemnitees. In any circumstances in which the indemnity under this Article X applies, Lender may employ its own legal counsel and consultants to prosecute, defend or negotiate any claim or legal or administrative proceeding and Lender, with the prior written consent of Borrower (which will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) may settle or compromise any action or legal or administrative proceeding. However, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or the interests of Borrower and Lender are in conflict, as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, Lender will permit Borrower to undertake the actions referenced in this Article X so long as Lender approves such action, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Borrower will reimburse Lender upon demand for all costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including all costs of settlements entered into in good faith, consultants’ fees and Attorneys’ Fees and Costs.

 

  (f) Settlement or Compromise of Claims . Borrower will not, without the prior written consent of those Indemnitees who are named as parties to a claim or legal or administrative proceeding (“ Claim ”), settle or compromise the Claim if the settlement (i) results in the entry of any judgment that does not include as an unconditional term the delivery by the claimant or plaintiff to Lender of a written release of those Indemnitees, satisfactory in form and substance to Lender, or (ii) may materially and adversely affect Lender, as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion.

 

  (g) Effect of Changes to Loan on Indemnification Obligations . Borrower’s obligation to indemnify the Indemnitees will not be limited or impaired by any of the following, or by any failure of Borrower or any Guarantor to receive notice of or consideration for any of the following:

 

  (i) Any amendment or modification of any Loan Document.

 

  (ii) Any extensions of time for performance required by any Loan Document.

 

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  (iii) Any provision in any of the Loan Documents limiting Lender’s recourse to property securing the Indebtedness, or limiting the personal liability of Borrower or any other party for payment of all or any part of the Indebtedness.

 

  (iv) The accuracy or inaccuracy of any representations and warranties made by Borrower under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

  (v) The release of Borrower or any other Person, by Lender or by operation of law, from performance of any obligation under any Loan Document.

 

  (vi) The release or substitution in whole or in part of any security for the Indebtedness.

 

  (vii) Lender’s failure to properly perfect any Lien or security interest given as security for the Indebtedness.

 

  (h) Payments by Borrower . Borrower will, at its own cost and expense, do all of the following:

 

  (i) Pay or satisfy any judgment or decree that may be entered against any Indemnitee or Indemnitees in any legal or administrative proceeding incident to any matters against which Indemnitees are entitled to be indemnified under this Article X.

 

  (ii) Reimburse Indemnitees for any expenses paid or incurred in connection with any matters against which Indemnitees are entitled to be indemnified under this Article X.

 

  (iii) Reimburse Indemnitees for any and all expenses, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, paid or incurred in connection with the enforcement by Indemnitees of their rights under this Article X, or in monitoring and participating in any legal or administrative proceeding.

 

  (i)

Other Obligations . The provisions of this Article X will be in addition to any and all other obligations and liabilities that Borrower may have under applicable law or under other Loan Documents, and each Indemnitee will be entitled to indemnification under this Article X without regard to whether Lender or that Indemnitee has exercised any rights against the Mortgaged Property or any other security, pursued any rights against any Guarantor, or pursued any other rights available under the Loan Documents or applicable law. If Borrower consists of more than one Person, the obligation of those Persons to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Article X will be joint and several. The obligation of Borrower to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Article X will survive any repayment or discharge of the Indebtedness, any foreclosure proceeding, any foreclosure sale, any delivery of any deed in lieu of foreclosure, and any release

 

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  of record of the Lien of the Security Instrument. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lender has never been a mortgagee-in-possession of, or held title to, the Mortgaged Property, Borrower will have no obligation to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Article X after the date of the release of record of the Lien of the Security Instrument by payment in full at the Maturity Date or by voluntary prepayment in full.

 

  (j) Reserved.

 

10.03 Reserved.

 

ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

 

11.01 Waiver of Statute of Limitations, Offsets and Counterclaims. Borrower waives the right to assert any statute of limitations as a bar to the enforcement of this Loan Agreement or the Lien of the Security Instrument or to any action brought to enforce any Loan Document. Borrower waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender or otherwise to offset any obligations to make the payments required by the Loan Documents. No failure by Lender to perform any of its obligations under the Loan Documents will be a valid defense to, or result in any offset against, any payments that Borrower is obligated to make under any of the Loan Documents.

 

11.02 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue.

 

  (a) This Loan Agreement, and any Loan Document which does not itself expressly identify the law which is to apply to it, will be governed by the laws of the Property Jurisdiction.

 

  (b) Borrower agrees that any controversy arising under or in relation to the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document may be litigated in the Property Jurisdiction. The state and federal courts and authorities with jurisdiction in the Property Jurisdiction will have jurisdiction over all controversies that may arise under or in relation to the Note, any security for the Indebtedness or any other Loan Document. Borrower irrevocably consents to service, jurisdiction and venue of such courts for any such litigation and waives any other venue to which it might be entitled by virtue of domicile, habitual residence or otherwise. However, nothing in this Section 11.02 is intended to limit Lender’s right to bring any suit, action or proceeding relating to matters under this Loan Agreement in any court of any other jurisdiction.

 

11.03 Notice.

 

  (a)

All Notices under or concerning this Loan Agreement will be in writing. Each Notice will be deemed given on the earliest to occur of: (i) the date when the Notice is received by the addressee, (ii) the first Business Day after the Notice is

 

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  delivered to a recognized overnight courier service, with arrangements made for payment of charges for next Business Day delivery, or (iii) the third Business Day after the Notice is deposited in the United States mail with postage prepaid, certified mail, return receipt requested. Addresses for Notice are as follows:

 

If to Lender:

NorthMarq Capital, LLC

3500 American Boulevard West, Suite 500

Bloomington, Minnesota 55431

Attention:        Servicing Department

If to Borrower:

Brookside CRA-B1, LLC

c/o Independence Realty Advisors, LLC

The Cira Centre

2929 Arch Street, 17th Floor

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

Attention:        Farrell Ender

 

  (b) Any party to this Loan Agreement may change the address to which Notices intended for it are to be directed by means of Notice given to the other party in accordance with this Section 11.03. Each party agrees that it will not refuse or reject delivery of any Notice given in accordance with this Section 11.03, that it will acknowledge, in writing, the receipt of any Notice upon request by the other party and that any Notice rejected or refused by it will be deemed for purposes of this Section 11.03 to have been received by the rejecting party on the date so refused or rejected, as conclusively established by the records of the U.S. Postal Service or the courier service.

 

  (c) Any Notice under the Note and any other Loan Document that does not specify how Notices are to be given will be given in accordance with this Section 11.03.

 

  (d) Reserved.

 

11.04 Successors and Assigns Bound. This Loan Agreement will bind the respective successors and assigns of Borrower and Lender, and the rights granted by this Loan Agreement will inure to Lender’s successors and assigns.

 

11.05 Joint and Several (and Solidary) Liability. If more than one Person signs this Loan Agreement as Borrower, the obligations of such Persons will be joint and several. For a Mortgaged Property located in Louisiana, if more than one Person signs this Loan Agreement as Borrower, the obligations of such Persons with be joint and several and solidary, and wherever the phrase “joint and several” appears in this Loan Agreement, the phrase is amended to read “joint, several, and solidary.”

 

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11.06 Relationship of Parties; No Third Party Beneficiary.

 

  (a) The relationship between Lender and Borrower will be solely that of creditor and debtor, respectively, and nothing contained in this Loan Agreement will create any other relationship between Lender and Borrower. Nothing contained in this Loan Agreement will constitute Lender as a joint venturer, partner or agent of Borrower, or render Lender liable for any debts, obligations, acts, omissions, representations or contracts of Borrower.

 

  (b) No creditor of any party to this Loan Agreement and no other Person will be a third party beneficiary of this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence: (i) any arrangement (“ Servicing Arrangement ”) between Lender and any Loan Servicer for loss sharing or interim advancement of funds will constitute a contractual obligation of such Loan Servicer that is independent of the obligation of Borrower for the payment of the Indebtedness, (ii) Borrower will not be a third party beneficiary of any Servicing Arrangement, and (iii) no payment by the Loan Servicer under any Servicing Arrangement will reduce the amount of the Indebtedness.

 

11.07 Severability; Amendments.

 

  (a) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Loan Agreement will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision, and all other provisions will remain in full force and effect. This Loan Agreement contains the entire agreement among the parties as to the rights granted and the obligations assumed in this Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) This Loan Agreement may not be amended or modified except by a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.

 

11.08 Disclosure of Information. Borrower acknowledges that Lender may provide to third parties with an existing or prospective interest in the servicing, enforcement, evaluation, performance, ownership, purchase, participation or Securitization (if applicable) of the Loan, including any of the Rating Agencies, any entity maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial mortgage loans, as well as governmental regulatory agencies having regulatory authority over Lender, any and all information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Loan, the Mortgaged Property, Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner or any Guarantor, as Lender determines necessary or desirable and that such information may be included in disclosure documents in connection with a Securitization (if applicable) or syndication of participation interests, including a prospectus, prospectus supplement, offering memorandum, private placement memorandum or similar document (each, a “ Disclosure Document ”) and also may be included in any filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act. To the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, Borrower irrevocably waives all rights, if any, to prohibit such disclosure, including any right of privacy.

 

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11.09 Determinations by Lender. Unless otherwise provided in this Loan Agreement, in any instance where the consent or approval of Lender may be given or is required, or where any determination, judgment or decision is to be rendered by Lender under this Loan Agreement, the granting, withholding or denial of such consent or approval and the rendering of such determination, judgment or decision will be made or exercised by Lender (or its designated representative) at its sole and exclusive option and in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

11.10 Sale of Note; Change in Servicer; Loan Servicing. The Note or a partial interest in the Note (together with this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents) may be sold one or more times without prior Notice to Borrower. A sale may result in a change of the Loan Servicer. There also may be one or more changes of the Loan Servicer unrelated to a sale of the Note. If there is a change of the Loan Servicer, Borrower will be given Notice of the change. All actions regarding the servicing of the Loan evidenced by the Note, including the collection of payments, the giving and receipt of Notice, inspections of the Mortgaged Property, inspections of books and records, and the granting of consents and approvals, may be taken by the Loan Servicer unless Borrower receives Notice to the contrary. If Borrower receives conflicting Notices regarding the identity of the Loan Servicer or any other subject, any such Notice from Lender will govern.

 

11.11 Supplemental Financing.

 

  (a) This Section will apply only if at the time of any application referred to in Section 11.11(b), Freddie Mac has in effect a product described in its Multifamily Seller/Servicer Guide under which it purchases supplemental mortgages on multifamily properties that meet specified criteria (“ Supplemental Mortgage Product ”). For purposes of this Section 11.11 only, the term “Freddie Mac” will include any affiliate or subsidiary of Freddie Mac.

 

  (b) After the first anniversary of the date of the Senior Indebtedness, Freddie Mac will consider an application from an originating lender that is generally approved by Freddie Mac to sell mortgages to Freddie Mac under the Supplemental Mortgage Product (“ Approved Seller/Servicer ”) for the purchase by Freddie Mac of a proposed indebtedness of Borrower to the Approved Seller/Servicer to be secured by one or more Supplemental Instruments on the Mortgaged Property. Freddie Mac will purchase each Supplemental Loan secured by the Mortgaged Property if each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) At the time of the proposed Supplemental Loan, no Event of Default may have occurred and be continuing and no event or condition may have occurred and be continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

  (ii) Borrower and the Mortgaged Property must be acceptable to Freddie Mac under its Supplemental Mortgage Product.

 

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  (iii) New loan documents must be entered into to reflect each Supplemental Loan, such documents to be acceptable to Freddie Mac in its discretion.

 

  (iv) No Supplemental Loan may cause the combined debt service coverage ratio of the Mortgaged Property after the making of that Supplemental Loan to be less than the Minimum DSCR. As used in this Section, the term “combined debt service coverage ratio” means, with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the ratio of:

 

  (A) the annual net operating income from the operations of the Mortgaged Property at the time of the proposed Supplemental Loan,

to

 

  (B) the aggregate of the annual principal and interest payable on all of the following:

 

  (I) the Indebtedness under this Loan Agreement (using a 30 year amortization schedule),

 

  (II) any “Indebtedness” as defined in any security instruments recorded against the Mortgaged Property (using a 30 year amortization schedule for any Supplemental Loans), and

 

  (III) the proposed “Indebtedness” for any Supplemental Loan (using a 30 year amortization schedule).

As used in this Section, “annual principal and interest” with respect to a floating rate loan will be calculated by Freddie Mac using an interest rate equal to one of the following:

 

  (X) If the loan has an internal interest rate cap, the Capped Interest Rate.

 

  (Y) If the loan has an external interest rate cap, the external interest rate cap.

 

  (Z) If the loan has no interest rate cap, the greater of (I) 7%, or (II) the then-current LIBOR Index Rate plus the Margin plus 300 basis points.

The annual net operating income of the Mortgaged Property will be as determined by Freddie Mac in its discretion considering factors such as income in place at the time of the proposed Supplemental Loan and income during the preceding 12 months, and actual, historical and

 

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anticipated operating expenses. Freddie Mac will determine the combined debt service coverage ratio of the Mortgaged Property based on its underwriting. Borrower will provide Freddie Mac such financial statements and other information Freddie Mac may require to make these determinations.

 

  (v) No Supplemental Loan may cause the combined loan to value ratio of the Mortgaged Property after the making of that Supplemental Loan to exceed the Maximum Combined LTV, as determined by Freddie Mac. As used in this Section, “combined loan to value ratio” means, with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of:

 

  (A) the aggregate outstanding principal balances of all of the following:

 

  (I) the Indebtedness under this Loan Agreement,

 

  (II) any “Indebtedness” as defined in any security instruments recorded against the Mortgaged Property, and

 

  (III) the proposed “Indebtedness” for any Supplemental Loan,

to

 

  (B) the value of the Mortgaged Property.

Freddie Mac will determine the combined loan to value ratio of the Mortgaged Property based on its underwriting. Borrower will provide Freddie Mac such financial statements and other information Freddie Mac may require to make these determinations. In addition, Freddie Mac, at Borrower’s expense, may obtain MAI appraisals of the Mortgaged Property in order to assist Freddie Mac in making the determinations under this Section. If Freddie Mac requires an appraisal, then the value of the Mortgaged Property that will be used to determine whether the Maximum Combined LTV has been met will be the lesser of the appraised value set forth in such appraisal or the value of the Mortgaged Property as determined by Freddie Mac.

 

  (vi) Borrower’s organizational documents are amended to permit Borrower to incur additional debt in the form of Supplemental Loans (Lender will consent to such amendment(s)).

 

  (vii) One or more Persons acceptable to Freddie Mac executes and delivers to the Approved Seller/Servicer a Guaranty in a form acceptable to Freddie Mac with respect to the exceptions to non-recourse liability described in Freddie Mac’s form promissory note, unless Freddie Mac has elected to waive its requirement for a Guaranty.

 

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  (viii) The loan term of each Supplemental Loan will be coterminous with the Senior Indebtedness or longer than the Senior Indebtedness, in Freddie Mac’s discretion.

 

  (ix) The Prepayment Premium Period of each Supplemental Loan will be coterminous with the Prepayment Premium Period or the combined Lockout Period and Defeasance Period, as applicable, of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

  (x) The interest rate of each Supplemental Loan will be determined by Freddie Mac in its discretion.

 

  (xi) Lender enters into an intercreditor agreement (“ Intercreditor Agreement ”) acceptable to Freddie Mac and to Lender for each Supplemental Loan.

 

  (xii) Borrower’s payment of fees and other expenses charged by Lender, Freddie Mac, the Approved Seller/Servicer, and the Rating Agencies (including reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs) in connection with reviewing and originating each Supplemental Loan.

 

  (xiii) Commencing on the date that a Supplemental Loan is originated and continuing for so long as any Supplemental Loan is outstanding, Senior Lender may begin collection of Imposition Deposits for any of the following Impositions marked ‘Deferred’ in Section 4.02(a):

 

  (A) Hazard Insurance premiums or premiums for other Insurance required by Lender under Section 6.10.

 

  (B) Taxes and payments in lieu of taxes

 

  (C) Ground Rents

Such deposits will be credited to the payment of any such required Imposition deposits under any Supplemental Loan.

 

  (xiv) If any covenants, conditions and restrictions affecting the Mortgaged Property provide for a lien for any assessments or other unpaid amounts, Borrower will provide satisfactory evidence that such lien will be subordinate to the lien of the Supplemental Instrument.

 

  (xv) All other requirements of the Supplemental Mortgage Product must be met, unless Freddie Mac has elected to waive one or more of its requirements.

 

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  (xvi) Reserved.

 

  (xvii) Reserved.

 

  (c) No later than 5 Business Days after Lender’s receipt of a written request from Borrower, Lender will provide the following information to an Approved Seller/Servicer:

 

  (i) The then-current outstanding principal balance of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

  (ii) Payment history of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

  (iii) Whether any Reserve Funds are being collected on the Senior Indebtedness and the amount of each such Reserve Fund deposit as of the date of the request.

 

  (iv) Whether any Repairs, Capital Replacements or improvements or rental achievement or burn-off guaranty requirements are existing or outstanding under the terms of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

  (v) A copy of the most recent inspection report for the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vi) Whether any modifications or amendments have been made to the Loan Documents for the Senior Indebtedness since origination of the Senior Indebtedness and, if applicable, a copy of such modifications and amendments.

 

  (vii) Whether to Lender’s knowledge any Event of Default exists under the Senior Indebtedness.

Lender will only be obligated to provide this information in connection with Borrower’s request for a Supplemental Loan from an Approved Seller/Servicer. Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, if Freddie Mac is the owner of the Note, this Section 11.11(c) is not applicable.

 

  (d) Lender will have no obligation to consent to any mortgage or Lien on the Mortgaged Property that secures any indebtedness other than the Indebtedness, except as set forth in this Loan Agreement.

 

  (e) If a Supplemental Loan is made to Borrower, Borrower agrees that the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement will govern with respect to any distributions of excess proceeds by Lender to the Supplemental Lender, and Borrower agrees that Lender may distribute any excess proceeds received by Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents to Supplemental Lender pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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11.12 Defeasance. (Section Applies if Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date and if the Note provides for Defeasance) . This Section 11.12 will apply only if the Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date, and if the Note provides for Defeasance. If both of these conditions are met, then, subject to Section 11.12(a) and (c), Borrower will have the right to defease the Loan in whole (“ Defeasance ”) and obtain the release of the Mortgaged Property from the Lien of the Security Instrument upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

 

  (a) Borrower will not have the right to obtain Defeasance at any of the following times:

 

  (i) If the Loan is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

  (ii) During the Lockout Period.

 

  (iii) After the expiration of the Defeasance Period.

 

  (iv) After Lender has accelerated the maturity of the unpaid principal balance of, accrued interest on, and other amounts payable under, the Note pursuant to Section 11 of the Note.

 

  (b) Borrower will give Lender Notice ( “Defeasance Notice” ) specifying a Business Day ( “Defeasance Closing Date” ) on which Borrower desires to close the Defeasance. The Defeasance Closing Date specified by Borrower may not be more than 60 calendar days, nor less than 30 calendar days, after the date on which Lender receives the Defeasance Notice. Lender will acknowledge receipt of the Defeasance Notice and will notify Borrower of the identity of the accommodation borrower (“ Successor Borrower ”).

 

(c) The Defeasance Notice must be accompanied by a $10,000 non-refundable fee (“ Defeasance Fee ”). If Lender does not receive the Defeasance Fee, then Borrower’s right to obtain Defeasance pursuant to that Defeasance Notice will terminate.
(d) (i) If Borrower timely pays the Defeasance Fee, but Borrower fails to perform its other obligations under this Section, Lender will have the right to retain the Defeasance Fee as liquidated damages for Borrower’s default and, except as provided in Section 11.12(d)(ii), Borrower will be released from all further obligations under this Section 11.12. Borrower acknowledges that Lender will incur financing costs in arranging and preparing for the release of the Mortgaged Property from the Lien of the Security Instrument in reliance on the executed Defeasance Notice. Borrower agrees that the Defeasance Fee represents a fair and reasonable estimate, taking into account all circumstances existing on the date of this Loan Agreement, of the damages Lender will incur by reason of Borrower’s default.
 

 

 

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  (ii) If the Defeasance is not consummated on the Defeasance Closing Date for any reason, Borrower agrees to reimburse Lender for all third party costs and expenses (other than financing costs covered by Section 11.12(d)(i)) incurred by Lender in reliance on the executed Defeasance Notice, within 5 Business Days after Borrower receives a written demand for payment, accompanied by a statement, in reasonable detail, of Lender’s third party costs and expenses.

 

  (iii) All payments required to be made by Borrower to Lender pursuant to this Section 11.12 will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account(s) designated by Lender in its acknowledgement of the Defeasance Notice.

 

  (e) No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (f) Borrower will deliver each of the following documents to Lender, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, on or prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, unless Lender has issued a written waiver of its right to receive any such document:

 

  (i) One or more opinions of counsel for Borrower confirming each of the following:

 

  (A) Lender has a valid and perfected first Lien and first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral and the proceeds of the Defeasance Collateral.

 

  (B) The Pledge Agreement is duly authorized, executed, delivered and enforceable against Borrower in accordance with its terms.

 

  (C) If, as of the Defeasance Closing Date, the Note is held by a REMIC trust, then each of the following is correct:

 

  (1) The Defeasance has been effected in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-2(a)(8) (as such regulation may be modified, amended or replaced from time to time).

 

  (2) The qualification and status of the REMIC trust as a REMIC will not be adversely affected or impaired as a result of the Defeasance.

 

  (3) The REMIC trust will not incur a tax under Section 860G(d) of the Tax Code as a result of the Defeasance.

 

  (D) The Defeasance will not result in a “sale or exchange” of the Note within the meaning of Section 1001(c) of the Tax Code and the temporary and final regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

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  (ii) A written certificate from an independent certified public accounting firm (reasonably acceptable to Lender), confirming that the Defeasance Collateral will generate cash sufficient to make all Scheduled Debt Payments as they fall due under the Note, including full payment due on the Note on the Maturity Date.

 

  (iii) Lender’s form of a pledge and security agreement (“ Pledge Agreement ”) and financing statements which pledge and create a first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral in favor of Lender.

 

  (iv) Lender’s form of a transfer and assumption agreement (“ Transfer and Assumption Agreement ”), pursuant to which Borrower and any Guarantor (in each case, subject to satisfaction of all requirements under this Loan Agreement) will be relieved from liability in connection with the Loan to the extent described in Sections 7.05(b)(i) and 7.05(c)(i), respectively, and Successor Borrower will assume all remaining obligations.

 

  (v) Forms of all documents necessary to release the Mortgaged Property from the Liens created by the Security Instrument and related UCC financing statements (collectively, “ Release Instruments ”), each in appropriate form required by the Property Jurisdiction.

 

  (vi) Any other opinions, certificates, documents or instruments that Lender may reasonably request.

 

  (g) Borrower will deliver to Lender, on or prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, each of the following:

 

  (i) The Defeasance Collateral, which meets all of the following requirements:

 

  (A) It is owned by Borrower, free and clear of all Liens and claims of third-parties.

 

  (B) It is in an amount sufficient to provide for (1) redemption payments to occur prior, but as close as possible, to all successive Installment Due Dates occurring under the Note after the Defeasance Closing Date, and (2) delivery of redemption proceeds at least equal to the amount of principal and interest due on the Note on each Installment Due Date including full payment due on the Note on the Maturity Date (“ Scheduled Debt Payments ”).

 

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  (C) All redemption payments received from the Defeasance Collateral will be paid directly to Lender to be applied on account of the Scheduled Debt Payments occurring after the Defeasance Closing Date.

 

  (D) The pledge of the Defeasance Collateral will be effected through the book-entry facilities of a qualified securities intermediary designated by Lender in conformity with all applicable laws.

 

  (ii) All accrued and unpaid interest and all other sums due under the Note, this Loan Agreement and under the other Loan Documents, including all amounts due under Section 11.12(i), up to the Defeasance Closing Date.

 

  (h) Reserved.

 

  (i) Borrower will pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the Defeasance in full on or prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, which payment is required prior to Lender’s issuance of the Release Instruments and whether or not Defeasance is completed. Such expenses include all fees, costs and expenses incurred by Lender and its agents in connection with the Defeasance (including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs for the review and preparation of the Pledge Agreement and of the other materials described in this Loan Agreement and any related documentation, and any servicing fees, Rating Agencies’ fees or other costs related to the Defeasance).

Lender reserves the right to require that Borrower post a deposit to cover costs which Lender reasonably anticipates that Lender will incur in connection with the Defeasance.

 

  (j) No Transfer Fee will be payable to Lender upon a Defeasance made in accordance with this Section 11.12.

 

  (k) Reserved.

 

11.13 Lender’s Rights to Sell or Securitize. Borrower acknowledges that Lender, and each successor to Lender’s interest, may (without prior Notice to Borrower or Borrower’s prior consent), sell or grant participations in the Loan (or any part of the Loan), sell or subcontract the servicing rights related to the Loan, securitize the Loan or place the Loan in a trust. Borrower, at its expense, agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in connection with any of the foregoing including taking the following actions:

 

  (a) Executing any financing statements or other documents deemed necessary by Lender or its transferee to create, perfect or preserve the rights and interest to be acquired by such transferee.

 

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  (b) Delivering revised organizational documents, counsel opinions, and executed amendments to the Loan Documents satisfactory to the Rating Agencies.

 

  (c) Providing updated financial information with appropriate verification through auditors’ letters, if required by Lender.

 

  (d) Providing updated information on all litigation proceedings affecting Borrower or any Borrower Principal as required in Section 6.16.

 

  (e) Reviewing information contained in any Disclosure Document and providing a mortgagor estoppel certificate, written confirmation of Borrower’s indemnification obligations under this Loan Agreement, and such other information about Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Guarantor, any Property Manager or the Mortgaged Property as Lender may require for Lender’s offering materials.

 

11.14 Cooperation with Rating Agencies and Investors. Borrower covenants and agrees that if Lender decides to include the Loan as an asset of a Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower will do all of the following:

 

  (a) At Lender’s request, meet with representatives of the Rating Agencies and/or investors to discuss the business and operations of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) Permit Lender or its representatives to provide related information to the Rating Agencies and/or investors.

 

  (c) Cooperate with the reasonable requests of the Rating Agencies and/or investors in connection with all of the foregoing.

 

11.15 Letter of Credit Requirements.

 

  (a) Any Letter of Credit required under this Loan Agreement must satisfy the following conditions:

 

  (i) It must be a clean, irrevocable, unconditional standby letter of credit.

 

  (ii) It must name Lender as the sole beneficiary and permit Lender to assign the Letter of Credit without further consent from Issuer.

 

  (iii) It must have an initial term of not less than 12 months.

 

  (iv) It must be in the form required by Lender.

 

  (v) It must provide that it may be drawn on by Lender or Loan Servicer, in whole or in part, by presentation to Issuer of a sight draft without any other restrictions on the right to draw.

 

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  (vi) It must be issued by an Issuer meeting Lender’s requirements, which Issuer (i) must be an Eligible Institution, and (ii) may not, unless Lender agrees in writing, be an affiliate of Borrower or Lender.

 

  (vii) It must be obtained on behalf of Borrower by a Person other than Borrower’s general partners or managing members if Borrower is a general or limited partnership or limited liability company. Neither Borrower nor the general partners or managing members, if applicable, may have any liability or other obligations under any reimbursement agreement with respect to the Letter of Credit.

 

  (viii) It may not be secured by a lien on all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or related Personalty.

 

  (ix) When delivered to Lender, it must be accompanied by an opinion acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion issued by counsel to the Issuer of the Letter of Credit that includes opinions as to Issuer’s power and authority to issue the Letter of Credit and the enforceability of the Letter of Credit against Issuer.

 

  (b) If at any time the Issuer of a Letter of Credit held by Lender ceases to be an Eligible Institution, Lender will have the right to immediately draw down the Letter of Credit in full and hold the Proceeds in an escrow account in accordance with the terms of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (c) Each Letter of Credit held by Lender pursuant to this Loan Agreement provides additional collateral for the Indebtedness in addition to the lien of the Security Instrument.

 

11.16 Reserved.

 

11.17 Splitting the Note .

 

  (a) Lender has the right from time to time to sever the Note into two or more separate promissory notes in such denominations as Lender determines in its sole discretion, which promissory notes may be included in separate sales or Securitizations undertaken by Lender. In conjunction with any such action, Lender may redefine the interest rate and amortization schedule; provided however, each of the following will be true:

 

  (i) If Lender redefines the interest rate, the weighted average of the interest rates contained in the severed promissory notes taken in the aggregate will equal the Fixed Interest Rate (as defined in the Note).

 

  (ii)

If Lender redefines the amortization schedule, the amortization of the severed promissory notes taken in the aggregate will require no more

 

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  amortization to be paid under the Loan than as required under the Note at the time such action was taken by Lender and such redefined amortization will not result in a change in the amount of the monthly payment due under the Note.

 

  (b) Borrower will only be required to make one payment under such separate promissory notes. Subject to the foregoing, each severed promissory note, and the Loan evidenced by each severed promissory note, will be upon all of the terms and provisions contained in this Loan Agreement and the Loan Documents which continue in full force and effect, except that Lender may allocate specific collateral given for the Loan as security for performance of specific promissory notes, in each case with or without cross default provisions.

 

  (c) Borrower agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender to accomplish the foregoing, including execution and prompt delivery to Lender of a severance agreement and such other documents as Lender requires in Lender’s Discretion, and Lender will reimburse Borrower for all costs reasonably incurred by Borrower in connection with actions taken by Borrower pursuant to Lender’s request under the terms of this Section 11.17.

 

  (d) Borrower hereby appoints Lender its attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution (which appointment will be deemed to be coupled with an interest and irrevocable until the Loan is paid in full and the Security Instrument is discharged of record, with Borrower hereby ratifying all that its said attorney may do by virtue of such power) to make and execute all documents necessary or desirable to effect the severance set forth in Section 11.17(a); provided, however, Lender will not make or execute any such documents under such power until 10 Business Days after Lender has given Borrower Notice of Lender’s intent to exercise its rights under such power.

 

  (e) Borrower’s failure to deliver any of the documents requested by Lender under this Section for a period of 10 Business Days after Notice of such request by Lender will, at Lender’s option, constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement.

 

11.18 Reserved.

 

11.19 State Specific Provisions.

Reserved.

 

11.20 Time is of the Essence. Time is of the essence with respect to each covenant of this Loan Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE XII DEFINITIONS.

The following terms, when used in this Loan Agreement (including when used in the recitals), will have the following meanings:

“Affiliate” of any Person means:

 

(i) Any other individual or entity that is, directly or indirectly, one of the following:

 

  (A) In Control of the applicable Person.

 

  (B) Under the Control of the applicable Person.

 

  (C) Under common Control with the applicable Person.

 

(ii) Any individual that is a director or officer of the applicable Person.

 

(iii) Any individual that is a director or officer of any entity described in clause (i) of this definition.

Approved Seller/Servicer ” is defined in Section 11.11(b).

Assignment of Management Agreement ” means the Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees, dated the same date as this Loan Agreement, among Borrower, Lender and Property Manager, including all schedules, riders, allonges and addenda, as such Assignment of Management Agreement may be amended from time to time, and any future Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees executed in accordance with Section 6.09(d).

Attorneys’ Fees and Costs ” means: (i) fees and out of pocket costs of Lender’s and Loan Servicer’s attorneys, as applicable, including costs of Lender’s and Loan Servicer’s in-house counsel, support staff costs, costs of preparing for litigation, computerized research, telephone and facsimile transmission expenses, mileage, deposition costs, postage, duplicating, process service, videotaping and similar costs and expenses; (ii) costs and fees of expert witnesses, including appraisers; (iii) investigatory fees; and (iv) costs for any opinion required by Lender pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents.

Bankruptcy Code ” means the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq., as amended from time to time.

Borrower ” means all Persons identified as “Borrower” in the first paragraph of this Loan Agreement, together with their successors and assigns.

Borrower Information ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Borrower Principal ” means any of the following:

 

  (i) Any general partner of Borrower (if Borrower is a partnership).

 

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  (ii) Any manager or managing member of Borrower (if Borrower is a limited liability company).

 

  (iii) Any Person (limited partner, member or shareholder) with a collective direct or indirect equity interest in Borrower equal to or greater than 25%.

 

  (iv) Any Guarantor of all or any portion of the Loan or of any obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents.

Borrower Proof of Loss Threshold ” means $67,000.00.

Borrower Proof of Loss Maximum ” means $268,000.00.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or any other day on which Lender or the national banking associations are not open for business.

Cap Agreement ” means any interest rate cap agreement, interest rate swap agreement or other interest rate-hedging contract or agreement obtained by Borrower from a Cap Provider as a requirement of any Loan Document or as a condition of Lender’s making the Loan.

Cap Collateral ” means all of the following:

 

  (i) The Cap Agreement.

 

  (ii) The Cap Payments.

 

  (iii) All rights of Borrower under any Cap Agreement and all rights of Borrower to all Cap Payments, including contract rights and general intangibles, whether existing now or arising after the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (iv) All rights, liens and security interests or guaranties granted by a Cap Provider or any other Person to secure or guaranty payment of any Cap Payments whether existing now or granted after the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (v) All documents, writings, books, files, records and other documents arising from or relating to any of the foregoing, whether existing now or created after the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (vi) All cash and non-cash proceeds and products of (ii) through (v) of this definition.

Cap Payment(s) ” means any and all monies payable pursuant to any Cap Agreement by a Cap Provider.

Cap Provider ” means the interest rate cap provider or other counterparty to a Cap Agreement or any guarantor of the obligations of any such cap provider or counterparty.

 

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Capital Replacement ” means the replacement of those items listed on Exhibit F .

Capped Interest Rate ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Claim ” is defined in Section 10.02(f).

Clean Site Assessment ” is defined in Section 7.05(b)(i).

Closing Date ” means the date on which Lender disburses the proceeds of the Loan to or for the account of Borrower.

Commitment Letter ” means the fully executed commitment letter or early rate lock application between Lender and Borrower issued in connection with the Loan, as such document may have been modified, amended or extended.

Completion Date ” means, with respect to any Repair, the date specified for that Repair in the Repair Schedule of Work, as such date may be extended.

Condemnation ” is defined in Section 6.11(a).

Control ” means to possess, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, including the power to elect a majority of the directors or trustees of a corporation or trust, as the case may be.

Cut-off Date ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Default Rate ” is defined in the Note.

Defeasance ” is defined in Section 11.12.

Defeasance Closing Date ” is defined in Section 11.12(b).

Defeasance Collateral ” means: (i) a Freddie Mac Debt Security, (ii) a Fannie Mae Debt Security, (iii) U.S. Treasury Obligations, or (iv) FHLB Obligations.

Defeasance Fee ” is defined in Section 11.12(c).

Defeasance Notice ” is defined in Section 11.12(b).

Defeasance Period ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Designated Entity for Transfers ” means each entity so identified in Exhibit I , and that entity’s successors and permitted assigns.

Disclosure Document ” is defined in Section 11.08.

 

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Eligible Account ” means an identifiable account which is separate from all other funds held by the holding institution that is either (i) an account or accounts maintained with the corporate trust department of a federal or state-chartered depository institution or trust company which complies with the definition of Eligible Institution, or (ii) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with the corporate trust department of a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution or trust company is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. §9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.

Eligible Institution ” means a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and F-3 by Fitch, Inc. in the case of accounts in which funds are held for 30 days or less or, in the case of letters of credit or accounts in which funds are held for more than 30 days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “A” by Fitch, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and “A2” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. If at any time an Eligible Institution does not meet the required rating, the Loan Servicer must move the Eligible Account within 30 days of such event to an appropriately rated Eligible Institution.

Environmental Inspections ” is defined in Section 6.12(e).

Environmental Permit ” means any permit, license, or other authorization issued under any Hazardous Materials Law with respect to any activities or businesses conducted on or in relation to the Mortgaged Property.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

Event of Default ” means the occurrence of any event listed in Section 9.01.

“Extension Period” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Fannie Mae Debt Security ” means any non-callable bond, debenture, note, or other similar debt obligation issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association.

FHLB Obligations ” mean direct, non-callable and non-redeemable securities issued, or fully insured as to payment, by the Federal Home Loan Bank.

Fixtures ” means all property owned by Borrower which is attached to the Land or the Improvements so as to constitute a fixture under applicable law, including: machinery, equipment, engines, boilers, incinerators and installed building materials; systems and equipment for the purpose of supplying or distributing heating, cooling, electricity, gas, water, air or light; antennas, cable, wiring and conduits used in connection with radio, television, security, fire

 

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prevention or fire detection or otherwise used to carry electronic signals; telephone systems and equipment; elevators and related machinery and equipment; fire detection, prevention and extinguishing systems and apparatus; security and access control systems and apparatus; plumbing systems; water heaters, ranges, stoves, microwave ovens, refrigerators, dishwashers, garbage disposers, washers, dryers and other appliances; light fixtures, awnings, storm windows and storm doors; pictures, screens, blinds, shades, curtains and curtain rods; mirrors; cabinets, paneling, rugs and floor and wall coverings; fences, trees and plants; swimming pools; and exercise equipment.

Freddie Mac ” means the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

Freddie Mac Debt Security ” means any non-callable bond, debenture, note, or other similar debt obligation issued by Freddie Mac.

Freddie Mac Web Site ” means the web site of Freddie Mac, located at www.freddiemac.com .

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles.

Governmental Authority ” means any board, commission, department, agency or body of any municipal, county, state or federal governmental unit, or any subdivision of any of them, that has or acquires jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property, or the use, operation or improvement of the Mortgaged Property, or over Borrower.

Guarantor ” means the Person(s) required by Lender to guaranty all or a portion of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents, as set forth in the Guaranty. The required Guarantors as of the date of this Loan Agreement are set forth in Exhibit I .

Guaranty ” means the Guaranty executed by Guarantor and/or any replacement or supplemental guaranty executed pursuant to the terms of this Loan Agreement.

Hazard Insurance ” is defined in Section 6.10(a).

Hazardous Materials ” means petroleum and petroleum products and compounds containing them, including gasoline, diesel fuel and oil; explosives; flammable materials; radioactive materials; polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and compounds containing them; lead and lead-based paint; asbestos or asbestos containing materials in any form that is or could become friable; underground or above-ground storage tanks, whether empty or containing any substance; any substance the presence of which on the Mortgaged Property is prohibited by any Governmental Authority; any substance that requires special handling and any other material or substance now or in the future that (i) is defined as a “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material,” “hazardous waste,” “toxic substance,” “toxic pollutant,” “contaminant,” or “pollutant” by or within the meaning of any Hazardous Materials Law, or (ii) is regulated in any way by or within the meaning of any Hazardous Materials Law.

Hazardous Materials Law ” and “ Hazardous Materials Laws ” means any and all federal, state and local laws, ordinances, regulations and standards, rules, policies and other

 

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governmental requirements, administrative rulings and court judgments and decrees in effect now or in the future, including all amendments, that relate to Hazardous Materials or the protection of human health or the environment and apply to Borrower or to the Mortgaged Property. Hazardous Materials Laws include the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901, et seq., the Toxic Substance Control Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 2601, et seq., the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 1251, et seq., and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 5101 et seq., and their state analogs.

HVAC System ” is defined in Section 6.10(a)(v).

Immediate Family Members ” means a Person’s spouse, parent, child (including stepchild), grandchild (including step-grandchild) or sibling.

Imposition Reserve Deposits ” is defined in Section 4.02(a).

Impositions ” is defined in Section 4.02(a).

Improvements ” means the buildings, structures and improvements now constructed or at any time in the future constructed or placed upon the Land, including any future alterations, replacements and additions.

Indebtedness ” means the principal of, interest at the fixed or variable rate set forth in the Note on, and all other amounts due at any time under, the Note, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, including prepayment premiums, late charges, default interest, and advances as provided in Section 9.02 to protect the security of the Security Instrument.

Indemnified Party/ies ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Indemnitees ” is defined in Section 10.02(a).

Installment Due Date is defined in the Note.

Insurance ” means Hazard Insurance, liability insurance and all other insurance that Lender requires Borrower to maintain pursuant to this Loan Agreement.

Intercreditor Agreement ” is defined in Section 11.11(b).

Issuer means the issuer of any Letter of Credit.

Issuer Group ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Issuer Person ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Land ” means the land described in Exhibit A .

 

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Leases ” means all present and future leases, subleases, licenses, concessions or grants or other possessory interests now or hereafter in force, whether oral or written, covering or affecting the Mortgaged Property, or any portion of the Mortgaged Property (including proprietary leases or occupancy agreements if Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation), and all modifications, extensions or renewals.

Lender ” means the entity identified as “Lender” in the first paragraph of this Loan Agreement, or any subsequent holder of the Note.

Lender’s Discretion ” means Lender’s reasonable discretion unless otherwise set forth in this Loan Agreement.

Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit required under the terms of this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

LIBOR Index Rate ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, security interest or other lien or encumbrance on the Mortgaged Property.

Loan ” is defined on Page 1 of this Loan Agreement.

Loan Agreement ” means this Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement.

Loan Application ” is defined in Section 5.16(a).

Loan Documents ” means the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement, all guaranties, all indemnity agreements, all collateral agreements, UCC filings, O&M Programs, the MMP and any other documents now or in the future executed by Borrower, any Guarantor or any other Person in connection with the Loan evidenced by the Note, as such documents may be amended from time to time.

Loan Servicer ” means the entity that from time to time is designated by Lender to collect payments and deposits and receive Notices under the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement and any other Loan Document, and otherwise to service the Loan evidenced by the Note for the benefit of Lender.

Lockout Period, ” if applicable, is defined in the Note.

Manager ” or “ Managers ” means a Person who is named or designated as a manager or managing member or otherwise acts in the capacity of a manager or managing member of a limited liability company in a limited liability company agreement or similar instrument under which the limited liability company is formed or operated.

Margin ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

 

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Material Adverse Effect ” means a significant detrimental effect on: (i) the Mortgaged Property, (ii) the business, prospects, profits, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower, (iii) the enforceability, validity, perfection or priority of the Lien of any Loan Document, or (iv) the ability of Borrower to perform any obligations under any Loan Document.

Maturity Date ” means the Scheduled Maturity Date, as defined in the Note.

Maximum Combined LTV ” means 65%.

Minimum DSCR ” means, with respect to a Supplemental Loan, (i) if the Senior Indebtedness bears interest at a fixed rate, 1.25:1, or (ii) if the Senior Indebtedness bears interest at a floating rate, 1.15:1.

MMP ” means a moisture management plan to control water intrusion and prevent the development of Mold or moisture at the Mortgaged Property throughout the term of this Loan Agreement.

Modified Non-Residential Lease ” means an extension or modification of any Non-Residential Lease, which Non-Residential Lease was in existence as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

Mold ” means mold, fungus, microbial contamination or pathogenic organisms.

Mortgaged Property ” means all of Borrower’s present and future right, title and interest in and to all of the following:

 

  (i) The Land, or, if Borrower’s interest in the Land is pursuant to a Ground Lease, the Ground Lease and the Leasehold Estate.

 

  (ii) The Improvements.

 

  (iii) The Fixtures.

 

  (iv) The Personalty.

 

  (v) All current and future rights, including air rights, development rights, zoning rights and other similar rights or interests, easements, tenements, rights of way, strips and gores of land, streets, alleys, roads, sewer rights, waters, watercourses and appurtenances related to or benefiting the Land or the Improvements, or both, and all rights-of-way, streets, alleys and roads which may have been or may in the future be vacated.

 

  (vi) All proceeds paid or to be paid by any insurer of the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property, whether or not Borrower obtained the Insurance pursuant to Lender’s requirement.

 

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  (vii) All awards, payments and other compensation made or to be made by any municipal, state or federal authority with respect to the Land or the Leasehold Estate, as applicable, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property, including any awards or settlements resulting from Condemnation proceedings or the total or partial taking of the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property under the power of eminent domain or otherwise and including any conveyance in lieu thereof.

 

  (viii) All contracts, options and other agreements for the sale of the Land, or the Leasehold Estate, as applicable, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property entered into by Borrower now or in the future, including cash or securities deposited to secure performance by parties of their obligations.

 

  (ix) All proceeds from the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of any of the items described in items (i) through (viii) of this definition, into cash or liquidated claims, and the right to collect such proceeds.

 

  (x) All Rents and Leases.

 

  (xi) All earnings, royalties, accounts receivable, issues and profits from the Land, the Improvements or any other part of the Mortgaged Property, and all undisbursed proceeds of the Loan.

 

  (xii) All Imposition Reserve Deposits.

 

  (xiii) All refunds or rebates of Impositions by any Governmental Authority or insurance company (other than refunds applicable to periods before the real property tax year in which this Loan Agreement is dated).

 

  (xiv) All tenant security deposits which have not been forfeited by any tenant under any Lease and any bond or other security in lieu of such deposits.

 

  (xv) All names under or by which any of the Mortgaged Property may be operated or known, and all trademarks, trade names and goodwill relating to any of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (xvi) If required by the terms of Section 4.05 or elsewhere in this Loan Agreement, all rights under any Letter of Credit and the Proceeds, as such Proceeds may increase or decrease from time to time.

 

  (xvii) If the Note provides for interest to accrue at a floating or variable rate and there is a Cap Agreement, the Cap Collateral.

 

  (xviii) through (xxv) are Reserved.

 

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New Non-Residential Lease ” is any Non-Residential Lease not in existence as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

Non-Residential Lease ” is a Lease of a portion of the Mortgaged Property to be used for non-residential purposes.

Note ” means the Multifamily Note (including any Amended and Restated Note, Consolidated, Amended and Restated Note, or Extended and Restated Note) executed by Borrower in favor of Lender and dated as of the date of this Loan Agreement, including all schedules, riders, allonges and addenda, as such Multifamily Note may be amended, modified and/or restated from time to time.

Notice ” or “ Notices ” means all notices, demands and other communication required under the Loan Documents, provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 11.03.

O&M Program ” is defined in Section 6.12(c) and consists of the following: operations and maintenance programs for asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyl.

Person ” means any natural person, sole proprietorship, corporation, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, limited liability limited partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, bank, trust, estate, unincorporated organization, any federal, state, county or municipal government (or any agency or political subdivision thereof), endowment fund or any other form of entity.

Personalty ” means all of the following:

 

  (i) Accounts (including deposit accounts) of Borrower related to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (ii) Equipment and inventory owned by Borrower, which are used now or in the future in connection with the ownership, management or operation of the Land or Improvements or are located on the Land or Improvements, including furniture, furnishings, machinery, building materials, goods, supplies, tools, books, records (whether in written or electronic form) and computer equipment (hardware and software).

 

  (iii) Other tangible personal property owned by Borrower which is used now or in the future in connection with the ownership, management or operation of the Land or Improvements or is located on the Land or in the Improvements, including ranges, stoves, microwave ovens, refrigerators, dishwashers, garbage disposers, washers, dryers and other appliances (other than Fixtures).

 

  (iv) Any operating agreements relating to the Land or the Improvements.

 

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  (v) Any surveys, plans and specifications and contracts for architectural, engineering and construction services relating to the Land or the Improvements.

 

  (vi) All other intangible property, general intangibles and rights relating to the operation of, or used in connection with, the Land or the Improvements, including all governmental permits relating to any activities on the Land and including subsidy or similar payments received from any sources, including a Governmental Authority.

 

  (vii) Any rights of Borrower in or under any Letter of Credit.

Pledge Agreement ” is defined in Section 11.12(f)(iii).

Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer ” is defined in Section 7.04.

Prepayment Premium Period ” is defined in the Note.

Prior Lien ” means a pre-existing mortgage, deed of trust or other Lien encumbering the Mortgaged Property.

Proceeding ” means, whether voluntary or involuntary, any case, proceeding or other action against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors.

Proceeds ” means the cash obtained by a draw on a Letter of Credit.

Prohibited Activity or Condition ” means each of the following:

 

  (i) The presence, use, generation, release, treatment, processing, storage (including storage in above-ground and underground storage tanks), handling or disposal of any Hazardous Materials on or under the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (ii) The transportation of any Hazardous Materials to, from or across the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iii) Any occurrence or condition on the Mortgaged Property, which occurrence or condition is or may be in violation of Hazardous Materials Laws.

 

  (iv) Any violation of or noncompliance with the terms of any Environmental Permit with respect to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (v) Any violation or noncompliance with the terms of any O&M Program.

However, the term “Prohibited Activity or Condition” expressly excludes lawful conditions permitted by an O&M Program or the safe and lawful use and storage of quantities of: (i) pre-packaged supplies, cleaning materials and petroleum products customarily used in the operation

 

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and maintenance of comparable multifamily properties, (ii) cleaning materials, personal grooming items and other items sold in pre-packaged containers for consumer use and used by tenants and occupants of residential dwelling units in the Mortgaged Property, and (iii) petroleum products used in the operation and maintenance of motor vehicles from time to time located on the Mortgaged Property’s parking areas, so long as all of the foregoing are used, stored, handled, transported and disposed of in compliance with Hazardous Materials Laws.

Property Jurisdiction ” means the jurisdiction in which the Land is located.

Property Manager ” means Jupiter Communities, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, d/b/a RAIT Residential, or another residential rental property manager which is approved by Lender in writing.

Property Seller ” is defined in Section 5.24.

Public Fund/REIT Securities ” is defined in Section 7.03(c).

Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund ” means the account established pursuant to Section 4.07, if applicable, to pay for the cost of a Replacement Cap Agreement.

Rating Agencies ” means Fitch, Inc., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor entity of the foregoing, or any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization.

Release Instruments ” is defined in Section 11.12(f).

Remedial Work ” is defined in Section 6.12(f).

Rent(s) ” means all rents (whether from residential or non-residential space), revenues and other income of the Land or the Improvements, parking fees, laundry and vending machine income and fees and charges for food, health care and other services provided at the Mortgaged Property, whether now due, past due or to become due, and deposits forfeited by tenants, and, if Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, maintenance fees, charges or assessments payable by shareholders or residents under proprietary leases or occupancy agreements, whether now due, past due or to become due.

Rent Schedule ” means a written schedule for the Mortgaged Property showing the name of each tenant, and for each tenant, the space occupied, the lease expiration date, the rent payable for the current month, the date through which rent has been paid, and any related information requested by Lender.

Repairs ” means the repairs to be made to the Mortgaged Property, as described on the Repair Schedule of Work or as otherwise required by Lender in accordance with this Loan Agreement.

 

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Replacement Cap Agreement ” means any replacement Cap Agreement provided to Lender pursuant to Section 4.07(c). The Replacement Cap Agreement must satisfy each of the following requirements:

 

  (i) It must have an effective date not later than the day following the last day of the term of the Cap Agreement that preceded it, and may not expire before the earlier of (A) the 1 st anniversary of the effective date of such Replacement Cap Agreement or (B) the Maturity Date.

 

  (ii) It must obligate the Cap Provider, which Cap Provider must be acceptable to Lender, to make monthly payments to Lender equal to the excess of (A) the actual interest on a notional principal amount of the Indebtedness over (B) interest on that notional amount at the same fixed cap rate as that in the original Cap Agreement.

Replacement Cost ” means the estimated replacement cost of the Improvements, Fixtures, and Personalty (or, when used in reference to a property that is not the Mortgaged Property, all improvements, fixtures, and personalty located on such property), excluding any deduction for depreciation, all as determined annually by Borrower using customary methodology and sources of information acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion. Replacement Cost will not include the cost to reconstruct foundations or site improvements, such as driveways, parking lots, sidewalks, and landscaping.

Reserve Fund ” means each account established for Imposition Reserve Deposits, the Replacement Reserve Fund, the Repair Reserve Fund (if any), the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund (if any), the Rental Achievement Reserve Fund (if any), and any other account established pursuant to Article IV of this Loan Agreement.

Restoration ” is defined in Section 6.10(j)(i).

Scheduled Debt Payments ” is defined in Section 11.12(g)(i)(B).

Secondary Market Transaction” means: (i) any sale or assignment of this Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents to one or more investors as a whole loan, (ii) a participation of the Loan to one or more investors, (iii) any deposit of this Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents with a trust or other entity which may sell certificates or other instruments to investors evidencing an ownership interest in the assets of such trust or other entity, or (iv) any other sale, assignment or transfer of the Loan or any interest in the Loan to one or more investors.

Securitization ” means when the Note or any portion of the Note is assigned to a REMIC trust.

“Securitization Indemnification” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Security Instrument ” means the mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other similar security instrument encumbering the Mortgaged Property and securing Borrower’s performance of its Loan obligations, including Borrower’s obligations under the Note and this Loan

 

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Agreement (including any Amended and Restated Security Instrument, Consolidation, Modification and Extension Agreement, Extension and Modification Agreement or similar agreement or instrument amending and restating existing security instruments).

Senior Indebtedness ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the Indebtedness evidenced by each Senior Note and secured by each Senior Instrument for the benefit of each Senior Lender.

Senior Instrument ” – Not applicable.

Senior Lender ” means each holder of a Senior Note.

Senior Loan Documents ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, all documents relating to each loan evidenced by a Senior Note.

Senior Note ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, each Multifamily Note secured by a Senior Instrument.

Servicing Arrangement ” is defined in Section 11.06(b).

Single Purpose Entity ” is defined in Section 6.13(a).

Site Assessment ” means an environmental assessment report for the Mortgaged Property prepared at Borrower’s expense by a qualified environmental consultant engaged by Borrower, or by Lender on behalf of Borrower, and approved by Lender, and in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Lender, based upon an investigation relating to and making appropriate inquiries to evaluate the risks associated with Mold and any existence of Hazardous Materials on or about the Mortgaged Property, and the past or present discharge, disposal, release or escape of any such substances, all consistent with ASTM Standard E1527-05 (or any successor standard published by ASTM) and good customary and commercial practice.

SPE Equity Owner ” is not applicable. Borrower will not be required to maintain an SPE Equity Owner in its organizational structure during the term of the Loan and all references to SPE Equity Owner in this Loan Agreement and in the Note will be of no force or effect.

Successor Borrower ” is defined in Section 11.12(b).

Supplemental Indebtedness ” the Indebtedness evidenced by the Supplemental Note and secured by the Supplemental Instrument for the benefit of Supplemental Lender, if any.

Supplemental Instrument ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the Security Instrument executed to secure the Supplemental Note.

Supplemental Lender ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the lender named in the Supplemental Instrument and its successors and/or assigns.

Supplemental Loan ” means a loan that is subordinate to the Senior Indebtedness.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 95


Supplemental Loan Documents ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, all documents relating to the loan evidenced by the Supplemental Note.

Supplemental Mortgage Product ” is defined in Section 11.11(a).

Supplemental Note ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the Multifamily Note secured by the Supplemental Instrument.

Tax Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of the United States, 26 U.S.C. Section 1 et seq., as amended from time to time.

Taxes ” means all taxes, assessments, vault rentals and other charges, if any, whether general, special or otherwise, including all assessments for schools, public betterments and general or local improvements, which are levied, assessed or imposed by any public authority or quasi-public authority, and which, if not paid, will become a Lien on the Land or the Improvements.

“Total Insurable Value” means the sum of the Replacement Cost, business income/rental value Insurance and the value of any business personal property.

Transfer ” means any of the following:

 

  (i) A sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition or divestment of any interest in Borrower, a Designated Entity for Transfers, or the Mortgaged Property (whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law).

 

  (ii) The granting, creating or attachment of a Lien, encumbrance or security interest (whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law).

 

  (iii) The issuance or other creation of an ownership interest in a legal entity, including a partnership interest, interest in a limited liability company or corporate stock.

 

  (iv) The withdrawal, retirement, removal or involuntary resignation of a partner in a partnership or a member or Manager in a limited liability company.

 

  (v) The merger, dissolution, liquidation, or consolidation of a legal entity or the reconstitution of one type of legal entity into another type of legal entity.

 

  (vi) A change of the Guarantor.

For purposes of defining the term “Transfer,” the term “partnership” means a general partnership, a limited partnership, a joint venture, a limited liability partnership, or a limited liability limited partnership and the term “partner” means a general partner, a limited partner, or a joint venturer.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 96


“Transfer” does not include any of the following:

 

  (i) A conveyance of the Mortgaged Property at a judicial or non-judicial foreclosure sale under the Security Instrument.

 

  (ii) The Mortgaged Property becoming part of a bankruptcy estate by operation of law under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

  (iii) The filing or recording of a Lien against the Mortgaged Property for local taxes and/or assessments not then due and payable.

Transfer and Assumption Agreement ” is defined in Section 11.12(f)(iv).

Transfer Fee ” means a fee paid when the Transfer is completed. Unless otherwise specified, the Transfer Fee will be equal to the lesser of the following:

 

  (i) 1% of the outstanding principal balance of the Indebtedness as of the date of the Transfer.

 

  (ii) $250,000.

Transfer Processing Fee ” means a nonrefundable fee of $15,000 for Lender’s review of a proposed or completed Transfer.

U.S. Treasury Obligations ” means direct, non-callable and non-redeemable securities issued, or fully insured as to payment, by the United States of America.

UCC Collateral ” is defined in Section 3.03.

Underwriter Group ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Uniform Commercial Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as promulgated in the applicable jurisdiction.

Windstorm Coverage ” is defined in Section 6.10(a)(iv).

 

ARTICLE XIII INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED RIDERS.

The Riders listed on Page ii are attached to and incorporated into this Loan Agreement.

 

ARTICLE XIV INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED EXHIBITS.

The following Exhibits, if marked with an “X” in the space provided, are attached to this Loan Agreement:

 

x Exhibit A

Description of the Land (required)

x Exhibit B

Modifications to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 97


x Exhibit C

Repair Schedule of Work

x Exhibit D

Repair Disbursement Request (required)

x Exhibit E

Work Commenced at Mortgaged Property

x Exhibit F

Capital Replacements (required)

x Exhibit G

Description of Ground Lease

x Exhibit H

Organizational Chart of Borrower as of the Closing Date (required)

x Exhibit I

Designated Entities for Transfers and Guarantor(s) (required)

x Exhibit J

Description of Release Parcel

¨ Exhibit K

Reserved.

¨ Exhibit L

Reserved.

REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK;

SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGES

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 98


BORROWER:

Brookside CRA-B1, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

Name:

 

Its:

 

SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement

Signature Page - Brookside

Page S-1


LENDER:

NorthMarq Capital, LLC,

a Minnesota limited liability company

By:

 

Name: Paul W. Cairns
Its: Senior Vice President

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement

Signature Page - Brookside

Page S-2


RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

REPAIR RESERVE FUND – RADON TESTING

(Revised 7-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 4.03 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  4.03 Repair Reserve Fund.

 

  (a) No Repairs, No Immediate Deposits to Repair Reserve Fund . There are not any Repairs other than the Radon Repairs. Therefore, Lender has not required Borrower to establish the Repair Reserve Fund on the date of this Loan Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.03(a) to the contrary, if Borrower receives the Radon Remediation Notice, Borrower will be required to deposit the Radon Remediation Deposit as set forth in Section 4.03(h).

 

  (b) Costs Charged by Lender .

 

  (i) If Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, retains a professional inspection engineer or other qualified third party to inspect any Repairs pursuant to the terms of Section 6.06, Lender may charge Borrower an amount sufficient to pay all reasonable costs and expenses charged by such third party inspector.

 

  (ii) If a Repair Reserve Fund has been established, Lender will be entitled, but not obligated, to deduct from the Repair Reserve Fund the costs and expenses set forth in Section 4.03(b)(i). Lender will be entitled to charge Borrower for such costs and expenses and Borrower will pay the amount of such item(s) to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge(s).

 

  (iii) If a Repair Reserve Fund has been established but there are insufficient funds in the Repair Reserve Fund to pay for the costs and expenses specified in Section 4.03(b)(i), or if no Repair Reserve Fund has been established, then Lender will be entitled to charge Borrower for the costs and expenses specified in Section 4.03(b)(i), and Borrower will pay the amount of such item(s) to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge(s).

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 1


  (c) Insufficient Amount in Repair Reserve Fund . If a Repair Reserve Fund has been established and Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion that the money in the Repair Reserve Fund is insufficient to pay for the Repairs, Lender will provide Borrower with Notice of such insufficiency, and as soon as possible (but in no event later than 20 days after such Notice) Borrower will pay to Lender an amount, in cash, equal to such deficiency, which Lender will deposit in the Repair Reserve Fund.

 

  (d) Disbursements of Repair Reserve Fund .

 

  (i) Disbursement . From time to time, as construction and completion of the Repairs progresses, upon Borrower’s submission of a Repair Disbursement Request in the form attached to this Loan Agreement as Exhibit D , and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and no condition exists which but for the passage of time or giving of Notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, Lender will make disbursements from the Repair Reserve Fund for payment or reimbursement of the actual costs of the Repairs. Lender agrees to pay contractors and vendors directly for any invoices which exceed $5,000.00. In connection with each disbursement, Borrower will take each of the following actions:

 

  (A) Sign Borrower’s Repair Disbursement Request.

 

  (B) Include with each Repair Disbursement Request a report setting out the progress of the Repairs and any other reports or information relating to the construction of the Repairs that may be reasonably requested by Lender.

 

  (C) Include with each Repair Disbursement Request copies of any applicable invoices and/or bills and, unless waived by Lender upon Borrower’s request, appropriate lien waivers for the prior period for which disbursement was made, executed by all contractors and suppliers supplying labor or materials for the Repairs.

 

  (D) Include with each Repair Disbursement Request, a report prepared by the professional engineer employed by Lender as to the status of the Repairs, unless Lender in Lender’s Discretion has waived this requirement in writing.

 

  (E) Include with each Repair Disbursement Request, Borrower’s written representation and warranty that the Repairs as completed to the applicable stage do not violate any laws, ordinances, rules or regulations, or building setback lines or restrictions, applicable to the Mortgaged Property.

 

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Except for the final Repair Disbursement Request, no Repair Disbursement Request may be for an amount less than the Minimum Repair Disbursement Request Amount.

 

  (ii) Conditions Precedent . Lender will not be obligated to make any disbursement from the Repair Reserve Fund to or for the benefit of Borrower unless at the time of such Repair Disbursement Request all of the following conditions exist:

 

  (A) There exists no condition, event or act that would constitute a default (with or without Notice and/or lapse of time) under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

  (B) Borrower is in full compliance with the provisions of this Loan Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any request or demand by Lender permitted by this Loan Agreement.

 

  (C) No lien or claim based on furnishing labor or materials has been recorded, filed or asserted against the Mortgaged Property, unless Borrower has properly provided bond or other security against loss in accordance with applicable law.

 

  (D) All licenses, permits, and approvals of any Governmental Authority required for the Repairs as completed to the applicable stage have been obtained and submitted to Lender upon Lender’s request.

 

  (iii) Reporting Requirements; Completion . Prior to the applicable Completion Date, Borrower will deliver to Lender, in addition to the information required by Section 4.03(d)(i) above, all of the following:

 

  (A)

Contractor’s Certificate . If required by Lender, a certificate signed by each major contractor and supplier of materials, as reasonably determined by Lender, engaged to provide labor or materials for the Repairs to the effect that such contractor or supplier has been paid in full for all work completed and that the portion of the Repairs provided by such contractor or supplier has been fully completed in accordance with the plans and specifications (if any) provided to it by Borrower and that such portion of the

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 3


  Repairs is in compliance with all applicable building codes and other rules and regulations promulgated by any applicable regulatory authority or Governmental Authority.

 

  (B) Borrower’s Certificate . A certificate signed by Borrower to the effect that the Repairs have been fully paid (or will be fully paid for with the pending repair disbursement) for and that all money disbursed pursuant to this Loan Agreement has been used for the Repairs and no claim exists against Borrower or against the Mortgaged Property out of which a lien based on furnishing labor or material exists or might ripen. Borrower may except from the certificate described in the preceding sentence any claim(s) that Borrower intends to contest, provided that any such claim is described in Borrower’s certificate and Borrower certifies to Lender that the money in the Repair Reserve Fund is sufficient to make payment of the full amount which might in any event be payable in order to satisfy such claim(s). If required by Lender, Borrower also must certify to Lender that such portion of the Repairs is in compliance with all applicable building codes and zoning ordinances.

 

  (C) Engineer’s Certificate . If required by Lender, a certificate signed by the professional engineer employed by Lender to the effect that the Repairs have been completed in a good and workmanlike manner in compliance with the Repair Schedule of Work and all applicable building codes, zoning ordinances and other rules and regulations promulgated by applicable regulatory or Governmental Authorities.

 

  (D) Other Certificates . Any other certificates of approval, acceptance or compliance required by Lender from any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property and the Repairs.

 

  (iv) Inspection . Prior to and as a condition of the final disbursement of funds from the Repair Reserve Fund, Lender will inspect or will cause the Repairs and Improvements to be inspected in accordance with the terms of Section 6.06(a), to determine whether all interior and exterior Repairs have been completed in a manner acceptable to Lender.

 

  (v)

Indirect and Excess Disbursements from Repair Reserve Fund . Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, is authorized to hold, use and disburse funds from the Repair Reserve Fund to pay any

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 4


  and all costs, charges and expenses whatsoever and howsoever incurred or required in connection with the construction and completion of the Repairs, or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in the payment or performance of any obligation of Borrower to Lender. If Lender, for purposes specified in this Section 4.03, elects to pay any portion of the money in the Repair Reserve Fund to parties other than Borrower, then Lender may do so, at any time and from time to time, and the amount of advances to which Borrower will be entitled under this Loan Agreement will be correspondingly reduced.

 

  (vi) Repair Schedule of Work . All disbursements from the Repair Reserve Fund will be limited to the costs of those items set forth on the Repair Schedule of Work. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower will not make any payments from the Repair Reserve Fund other than for the costs of those items set forth on the Repair Schedule of Work or alter the Repair Schedule of Work.

 

  (e) Termination of Repair Reserve Fund . If a Repair Reserve Fund has been established, the provisions of this Section 4.03 will cease to be effective upon the completion of the Repairs in accordance with this Loan Agreement to Lender’s satisfaction, and the full disbursement by Lender of the Repair Reserve Fund. If there are funds remaining in the Repair Reserve Fund after the Repairs have been completed in accordance with this Loan Agreement, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Loan Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents, and no condition exists which but for the passage of time or giving of Notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, such funds remaining in the Repair Reserve Fund will be refunded by Lender to Borrower. If a Repair Reserve Fund has not been established, the provisions of this Section 4.03 will cease to be effective upon the completion of the Repairs in accordance with this Loan Agreement to Lender’s satisfaction.

 

  (f)

Right to Complete Repairs . If Borrower abandons or fails to proceed diligently with the Repairs, or otherwise, or there exists an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement, Lender will have the right (but not the obligation) to enter upon the Mortgaged Property and take over and cause the completion of the Repairs. Any contracts entered into or indebtedness incurred upon the exercise of such right may be in the name of Borrower, and Lender is irrevocably appointed the attorney in fact of Borrower, such appointment being coupled with an interest, to enter into such contracts, incur such obligations, enforce any contracts or agreements made by or on behalf of Borrower (including the prosecution and defense of all actions and proceedings in connection with the Repairs and the payment, settlement, or compromise of all claims for materials and work performed

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 5


  in connection with the Repairs) and do any and all things necessary or proper to complete the Repairs including signing Borrower’s name to any contracts and documents as may be deemed necessary by Lender. In no event will Lender be required to expend its own funds to complete the Repairs, but Lender may, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, advance such funds. Any funds advanced will be added to the Indebtedness, secured by the Security Instrument and payable to Lender by Borrower in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents pertaining to the protection of Lender’s security and advances made by Lender. Borrower waives any and all claims it may have against Lender for materials used, work performed or resultant damage to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (g) Completion of Repairs . Lender’s disbursement of monies in the Repair Reserve Fund, if applicable, or other acknowledgment of completion of any Repair in a manner satisfactory to Lender will not be deemed a certification by Lender that the Repair has been completed in accordance with applicable building, zoning or other codes, ordinances, statutes, laws, regulations or requirements of any Governmental Authority. Borrower will at all times have the sole responsibility for insuring that all Repairs are completed in accordance with all such governmental requirements.

 

  (h) Radon Testing .

 

  (i) Borrower must deliver the results of Radon Testing to Lender for its review by the Radon Testing Completion Date.

 

  (ii) If Lender determines that the Radon Testing does not indicate the necessity for Radon Remediation, Borrower’s obligations under this Section 4.03(h) will terminate. Such termination will not modify or diminish any other obligations of Borrower for any other Repairs under this Section 4.03.

 

  (iii) If Lender determines that the Radon Testing indicates the necessity for Radon Remediation, Lender will provide Borrower with a Radon Remediation Notice.

 

  (iv) No later than 30 days after the date of the Radon Remediation Notice, Borrower must provide Lender with a signed, binding fixed price radon remediation contract with a qualified service provider.

 

  (v) Borrower must pay the Radon Remediation Deposit to Lender. Lender will place the Radon Remediation Deposit in the Repair Reserve Fund to be disbursed in accordance with the terms of this Section 4.03.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 6


  (vi) Borrower must complete the Radon Remediation by the Radon Remediation Completion Date.

 

  (vii) If Radon Remediation is required, the Repair Schedule of Work contained in Exhibit C will be deemed automatically amended to add the required Radon Remediation and the Radon Remediation Completion Date and such Radon Remediation and Radon Remediation Completion Date will be considered Repairs as if originally part of the Repair Schedule of Work attached as an exhibit to this Loan Agreement. However, at Lender’s option, in Lender’s Discretion, Borrower will enter into a formal amendment to the Repair Schedule of Work to more fully set forth the Radon Remediation and the Radon Remediation Completion Date.

 

  (viii) When the Radon Remediation is completed, Borrower must provide a written certification from a qualified environmental consultant, as determined by Lender, that the Radon Remediation has been satisfactorily completed, that a minimum of 48 hours of testing has been conducted and that the Mortgaged Property now meets the environmental eligibility standard of radon concentrations at or below 4 pCi/L.

 

  (ix) When the Radon Remediation is completed, Borrower will be required to enter into an O &M Program that provides that Borrower will cause radon levels on the Mortgaged Property to be tested as recommended by the environmental consultant or as required by Lender, and will provide Lender with the results of such testing.

 

  (x) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that radon gas in concentrations above those recommended by any Governmental Authority constitutes a Prohibited Activity or Condition, and that the Radon Remediation constitutes required Remedial Work under Section 6.12.

 

B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

Minimum Repair Disbursement Request Amount ” means N/A.

Radon Remediation ” means remediation that is necessary in order for the radon concentrations on the Mortgaged Property to be at or below 4 pCi/L. Radon Remediation must be performed by a qualified radon mitigation firm that is satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s Discretion.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 7


Radon Remediation Deposit ” means an amount equal to the amount necessary for the Radon Remediation plus 50% of such amount.

Radon Remediation Completion Date ” means that date that is 90 days after the date of the Radon Remediation Notice, or such other Completion Date as Lender may require when it delivers the Radon Remediation Notice.

Radon Remediation Notice ” means a Notice from Lender to Borrower that Lender has determined that Radon Remediation is necessary.

“Radon Repairs” means collectively, Radon Testing and Radon Remediation, as applicable.

Radon Testing ” means long term alpha–track testing for at least 2 months in Units 200, 9200, and 8101.

Radon Testing Completion Date ” means the date that is 180 days after the date of this Loan Agreement.

Repair Disbursement Request ” means Borrower’s written requests to Lender in the form attached as Exhibit D for the disbursement of money from the Repair Reserve Fund pursuant to Article IV.

Repair Reserve Deposit ” means N/A.

Repair Reserve Disbursement Period ” means the interval between disbursements from the Repair Reserve Fund, which interval will be no shorter than once every N/A days during the term of this Loan Agreement.

Repair Reserve Fund ” means the account which may be established by this Loan Agreement into which the Repair Reserve Deposit is deposited.

Repair Schedule of Work ” means the Repair Schedule of Work attached as Exhibit C .

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 8


RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

REPLACEMENT RESERVE FUND – DEFERRED DEPOSITS

(Revised 7-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 4.04 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  4.04 Replacement Reserve Fund.

 

  (a) Deposits to Replacement Reserve Fund . On the Closing Date, the parties will establish the Replacement Reserve Fund and Borrower will pay the Initial Deposit to Lender for deposit into the Replacement Reserve Fund. Commencing on the date the first installment of principal and/or interest is due under the Note and continuing on the same day of each successive month until the Loan is paid in full, Borrower will pay the Monthly Deposit to Lender for deposit into the Replacement Reserve Fund, together with its regular monthly payments of principal and/or interest as required by the Note. A transfer of funds into the Replacement Reserve Fund from the Repair Reserve Fund, pursuant to the terms of Section 4.03(e), if applicable, will not alter or reduce the amount of any deposits to the Replacement Reserve Fund.

 

  (b) Costs Charged by Lender .

 

  (i) If Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, retains a professional inspection engineer or other qualified third party to inspect any Capital Replacements pursuant to the terms of Section 6.06, Lender may charge Borrower an amount sufficient to pay all reasonable costs and expenses charged by such third party inspector.

 

  (ii) If a Replacement Reserve Fund has been established, and there are sufficient funds in the Replacement Reserve Fund, then Lender will be entitled, but not obligated, to deduct from the Replacement Reserve Fund the charges set forth in Section 4.04(b)(i). Lender will be entitled to charge Borrower for each of the charges and Borrower will pay the amount of such charge to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge.

 

  (iii)

If a Replacement Reserve Fund has not been established, or a Replacement Reserve Fund has been established, but there are not sufficient funds in the Replacement Reserve Fund, then Lender will be entitled to charge Borrower for the costs and expenses

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 9


  specified in Section 4.04(b)(i), and Borrower will pay the amount of such item(s) to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge(s).

 

  (c) Adjustments to Replacement Reserve Fund . If the initial term of the Loan is greater than 120 months, then the following provisions will apply:

 

  (i) Lender reserves the right to adjust the amount of the Monthly Deposit based on Lender’s assessment of the physical condition of the Mortgaged Property, however, Lender will not make such an adjustment prior to the date that is 120 months after the first installment due date, nor more frequently than every 10 years thereafter during the term of the Loan.

 

  (ii) Borrower will pay the cost of any assessment required by Lender pursuant to Section 4.04(c)(i) to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge.

 

  (iii) Upon Notice from Lender or Loan Servicer, Borrower will begin paying the Revised Monthly Deposit on the first monthly payment date that is at least 30 days after the date of Lender’s or Loan Servicer’s Notice. If Lender or Loan Servicer does not provide Borrower with Notice of a Revised Monthly Deposit, Borrower will continue to pay the Monthly Deposit or the Revised Monthly Deposit then in effect.

 

  (d) Insufficient Amount in Replacement Reserve Fund . If Borrower requests disbursement from the Replacement Reserve Fund for a Capital Replacement in accordance with this Loan Agreement in an amount which exceeds the amount on deposit in the Replacement Reserve Fund, Lender will disburse to Borrower only the amount on deposit in the Replacement Reserve Fund. Borrower will pay all additional amounts required in connection with any such Capital Replacement from Borrower’s own funds.

 

  (e)

Deferral of Deposits to Replacement Reserve Fund . Notwithstanding Sections 4.04 (a)-(d) above, Lender defers its right to require Borrower to make the Monthly Deposit and/or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as applicable. Commencing on the date that a Supplemental Loan is originated and continuing until all Supplemental Loans are paid in full, Borrower must pay the Monthly Deposit or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as applicable, to Lender for deposit into the Replacement Reserve Fund, together with its regular monthly payments of principal and interest as required by the Note. In addition, if the Loan term is more than 120 months, Lender reserves the right to require that Borrower begin making the Monthly Deposit and/or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as applicable,

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 10


  beginning on the installment due date that is 120 months after the first installment due date under the Loan, or on any installment due date thereafter if Lender reasonably determines that the physical condition of the Mortgaged Property warrants that Borrower begin making such deposit. Lender’s determination to require such deposit will not depend on the existence of any of the events set forth in Section 4.04(f) below.

 

  (f) Reinstatement of Deposits to Replacement Reserve Fund . Notwithstanding Section 4.04(e) above, Lender reserves the right to require at any time, upon Notice to Borrower, that Borrower begin making the Monthly Deposit and/or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as applicable, upon the occurrence of a default under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

  (g) Disbursements from Replacement Reserve Fund .

 

  (i) Requests for Disbursement . Lender will disburse funds from the Replacement Reserve Fund as follows:

 

  (A) Borrower’s Request . If Borrower determines, at any time or from time to time, that a Capital Replacement is necessary or desirable, Borrower will perform such Capital Replacement and request from Lender, in writing, reimbursement for such Capital Replacement. Borrower’s request for reimbursement will include (1) a detailed description of the Capital Replacement performed, together with evidence, satisfactory to Lender, that the cost of such Capital Replacement has been paid, and (2) if required by Lender, lien waivers from each contractor and material supplier supplying labor or materials for such Capital Replacement.

 

  (B)

Lender’s Request . If Lender reasonably determines at any time or from time to time, that a Capital Replacement is necessary for the proper maintenance of the Mortgaged Property, it will so notify Borrower, in writing, requesting that Borrower obtain and submit to Lender bids for all labor and materials required in connection with such Capital Replacement. Borrower will submit such bids and a time schedule for completing each Capital Replacement to Lender within 30 days after Borrower’s receipt of Lender’s Notice. Borrower will perform such Capital Replacement and request from Lender, in writing, reimbursement for such Capital Replacement. Borrower’s request for reimbursement will include (1) a detailed description of the Capital Replacement performed, together with evidence,

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 11


  satisfactory to Lender, that the cost of such Capital Replacement has been paid, and (2) if required by Lender, lien waivers from each contractor and material supplier supplying labor or materials for such Capital Replacement.

 

  (ii) Conditions Precedent . Disbursement from the Replacement Reserve Fund will be made no more frequently than once every Replacement Reserve Disbursement Period and, except for the final disbursement, no disbursement will be made in an amount less than the Minimum Replacement Disbursement Request Amount. Disbursements will be made only if the following conditions precedent have been satisfied, as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion:

 

  (A) Each Capital Replacement has been performed and/or installed on the Mortgaged Property in a good and workmanlike manner with suitable materials (or in the case of a partial disbursement, performed and/or installed on the Mortgaged Property to an acceptable stage), in accordance with good building practices and all applicable laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, building setback lines and restrictions applicable to the Mortgaged Property, and has been paid for by Borrower as evidenced by copies of all applicable paid invoices or bills submitted to Lender by Borrower at the time Borrower requests disbursement from the Replacement Reserve Fund.

 

  (B) There is no condition, event or act that would constitute a default (with or without Notice and/or lapse of time).

 

  (C) No Lien or claim based on furnishing labor or materials has been recorded, filed or asserted against the Mortgaged Property, unless Borrower has properly provided a bond or other security against loss in accordance with applicable law.

 

  (D) All licenses, permits and approvals of any Governmental Authority required for the Capital Replacement as completed to the applicable stage have been obtained and submitted to Lender upon Lender’s request.

 

  (h)

Right to Complete Capital Replacements . If Borrower abandons or fails to proceed diligently with any Capital Replacement in a timely fashion or an Event of Default occurs and continues under this Loan Agreement for 30 days after Notice of such failure by Lender to Borrower, Lender will have the right (but not the obligation) to enter upon the Mortgaged Property and

 

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  take over and cause the completion of such Capital Replacement. However, no such Notice or cure period will apply in the case of such failure which could, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, absent immediate exercise by Lender of a right or remedy under this Loan Agreement, result in harm to Lender, tenants or third parties or impairment of the security given under this Loan Agreement, the Security Instrument or any other Loan Document. Any contracts entered into or indebtedness incurred upon the exercise of such right may be in the name of Borrower, and Lender is irrevocably appointed the attorney in fact for Borrower, such appointment being coupled with an interest, to enter into such contracts, incur such obligations, enforce any contracts or agreements made by or on behalf of Borrower (including the prosecution and defense of all actions and proceedings in connection with the Capital Replacement and the payment, settlement or compromise of all bills and claims for materials and work performed in connection with the Capital Replacement) and do any and all things necessary or proper to complete any Capital Replacement, including signing Borrower’s name to any contracts and documents as may be deemed necessary by Lender. In no event will Lender be required to expend its own funds to complete any Capital Replacement, but Lender may, in Lender’s Discretion, advance such funds. Any funds advanced will be added to the Indebtedness, secured by the Security Instrument and payable to Lender by Borrower in accordance with the provisions of the Note, this Loan Agreement, the Security Instrument and any other Loan Document pertaining to the protection of Lender’s security and advances made by Lender.

 

  (i) Completion of Capital Replacements . Lender’s disbursement of monies from the Replacement Reserve Fund or other acknowledgment of completion of any Capital Replacement in a manner satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s Discretion will not be deemed a certification by Lender that the Capital Replacement has been completed in accordance with applicable building, zoning or other codes, ordinances, statutes, laws, regulations or requirements of any Governmental Authority. Borrower will at all times have the sole responsibility for ensuring that all Capital Replacements are completed in accordance with all such requirements of any Governmental Authority.

 

  (j) Reserved.

 

  (k) Reserved.

 

B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

Initial Deposit ” means $0.

Minimum Replacement Disbursement Request Amount ” means $2,500.00.

 

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Monthly Deposit ” means $4,482.00.

Replacement Reserve Deposit ” means the Initial Deposit, the Monthly Deposit and/or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as appropriate.

Replacement Reserve Disbursement Period ” means the interval between disbursements from the Replacement Reserve Fund, which interval will be no shorter than once a month.

Replacement Reserve Fund ” means the account established pursuant to this Loan Agreement to defray the costs of Capital Replacements.

Revised Monthly Deposit ” means the adjusted amount per month that Lender determines Borrower must deposit in the Replacement Reserve Fund following any adjustment determination by Lender pursuant to Section 4.04(c).

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

MONTH TO MONTH LEASES

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 5.11 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  5.11 Term of Leases. Unless otherwise approved in writing by Lender, all Leases for residential dwelling units with respect to the Mortgaged Property are on forms acceptable to Lender, are for initial terms of at least 6 months and not more than 2 years, and do not include options to purchase; provided, however, that up to 10% of all Leases may be for an initial term of less than 6 months, but not less than 1 month.

 

B. Section 6.15(a) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (a) Borrower will, promptly upon Lender’s request, deliver to Lender an executed copy of each residential Lease then in effect. All Leases for residential dwelling units will be on forms acceptable to Lender, will be for initial terms of at least 6 months and not more than 2 years, and will not include options to purchase; provided, however, that up to 10% of all Leases may be for an initial term of less than 6 months, but not less than 1 month.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS

(Revised 9-25-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 6.09(e) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (e) Alteration of Mortgaged Property . Borrower will give Notice to Lender of and, unless otherwise directed in writing by Lender, will appear in and defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the Mortgaged Property, Lender’s security or Lender’s rights under this Loan Agreement. Borrower will not (and will not permit any tenant or other Person to) remove, demolish or alter the Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property, including any removal, demolition or alteration occurring in connection with a rehabilitation of all or part of the Mortgaged Property, except that each of the following is permitted:

 

  (i) Repairs or Capital Replacements pursuant to Sections 4.03 or 4.04.

 

  (ii) Repairs or Capital Replacements made in connection with the replacement of tangible Personalty.

 

  (iii) If Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, Repairs or Capital Replacements to the extent permitted with respect to individual dwelling units under the form of a proprietary lease or occupancy agreement.

 

  (iv) Repairs or Capital Replacements in connection with making an individual unit ready for a new occupant or pursuant to Sections 6.09(a) and (c).

 

  (v) Property Improvement Alterations, provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (A) At least 30 days prior to the commencement of any Property Improvement Alterations, Borrower must submit to Lender a Property Improvement Notice. The Property Improvement Notice must include all of the following information:

 

  (1) The expected start date and completion date of the Property Improvement Alterations.

 

  (2) A description of the anticipated Property Improvement Alterations to be made

 

  (3) The projected budget of the Property Improvement Alterations and the source of funding.

 

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In the event any changes to Property Improvement Alterations as described in the Property Improvement Alterations Notice are made that extend beyond the overall scope and intent of the Property Improvement Alterations set forth in the Property Alterations Notice (e.g., renovations changed to renovate common areas but Property Improvement Alterations Notice only described renovations to the residential dwelling unit bathrooms), Borrower must submit a new Property Alterations Notice to Lender in accordance with this subsection 6.09(e)(v)(A).

 

  (B) The Property Improvement Alterations may not be commenced within 12 months prior to the Maturity Date without prior written consent of the Lender and must be completed at least 6 months prior to the Maturity Date.

 

  (C) Neither the performance nor completion of the Property Improvement Alterations may result in any of the following:

 

  (1) An adverse effect on any Major Building Systems.

 

  (2) A change in residential dwelling unit configurations on a permanent basis.

 

  (3) An increase or decrease in the total number of residential dwelling units.

 

  (4) The demolition of any existing Improvements.

 

  (5) A permanent obstruction of tenants’ access to units or a temporary obstruction of tenants’ access to units without a reasonable alternative access provided during the period of renovation which causes the obstruction.

 

  (D) The cost of the Property Improvement Alterations made to residential dwelling units during the term of the Mortgage must not exceed the Property Improvement Total Amount.

 

  (E) The Leases used to calculate Minimum Occupancy for use in Section 6.09(e)(v)(I) must meet all of the following conditions:

 

  (1) The Leases are with tenants that are not Affiliates of Borrower or Guarantor (except as otherwise expressly agreed by Lender in writing).

 

  (2) The Leases are on arms’ length terms and conditions.

 

  (3) The Leases otherwise satisfy the requirements of the Loan Documents.

 

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  (F) The Property Improvement Alterations must be completed in accordance with Section 6.14 and any reference to Repairs in Sections 6.06 and 6.14 will be deemed to include Property Improvement Alterations.

 

  (G) Upon completion of the applicable Property Improvement Alterations, Borrower must provide all of the following to the Lender:

 

  (1) Borrower’s Certificate of Property Improvement Alterations Completion, in the form attached as Schedule 1 to this Rider (“ Certificate of Completion ”).

 

  (2) Any other certificates or approval, acceptance or compliance required by Lender, including certificates of occupancy, from any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property and the Property Improvement Alterations and professional engineers certifications.

 

  (H) Borrower must deliver to Lender within 10 days of Lender’s request a written status update on the Property Improvement Alterations.

 

  (I) While Property Improvement Alterations that result in individual residential dwelling units not being available for leasing are ongoing, if a Rent Schedule shows that the occupancy of the Mortgaged Property has decreased to less than the Minimum Occupancy, Borrower must take each of the following actions:

 

  (1) Complete all pending Property Improvement Alterations to such individual residential dwelling units in a timely manner until the Mortgaged Property satisfies the Minimum Occupancy requirement.

 

  (2) Suspend any additional Property Improvement Alterations which would cause residential dwelling units to be unavailable for leasing until the Mortgaged Property satisfies the Minimum Occupancy requirement.

 

  (J) In the event Property Improvement Alterations have commenced on the Mortgaged Property, Borrower will deliver to Lender, upon Lender’s request, the Certificate of Completion together with such additional information as Lender may request within a timely manner.

 

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B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

Major Building System ” means one that is integral to the Improvements, providing basic services to the tenants and other occupants of the Improvements including

 

    Electrical (electrical lines or power upgrades, excluding fixture replacement)

 

    HVAC (central and unit systems, excluding replacement of in kind unit systems)

 

    Plumbing (supply and waste lines, excluding fixture replacement)

 

    Structural (foundation, framing, and all building support elements)

Minimum Occupancy ” means 85% of units at the Mortgaged Property with leases that comply with Section 5.11 and Section 6.09(e)(v)(E).

Property Improvement Alterations ” means alterations and additions to the Improvements existing at or upon the Mortgaged Property as of the date of this Loan Agreement, which are being made to renovate or upgrade the Mortgaged Property and are not otherwise permitted under this Section 6.09(e). Repairs, Capital Replacements, Restoration or other work required to be performed at the Mortgaged Property pursuant to Sections 6.10 or 6.11 will not constitute Property Improvement Alterations.

Property Improvement Notice ” means a Notice to Lender that Borrower intends to begin the Property Improvement Alterations identified in the Property Improvement Notice.

Property Improvement Total Amount ” means the aggregate of $4,140,000.00 during the term of the Mortgage.

 

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SCHEDULE 1

Freddie Mac Loan Number: 708122280

Property Name: Brookside

BORROWER’S CERTIFICATE OF

PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS COMPLETION

(Revised 6-10-2014)

THIS BORROWER’S CERTIFICATE OF PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS COMPLETION (“ Certificate ”) is made as of                  , 20    , by Brookside CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”) for the benefit of NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, and it successors and assigns (collectively, “ Lender ”).

In connection with Section 6.09(e)(v)(G) of the Loan Agreement, Borrower certifies to Lender as follows:

[INSERT THE APPLICABLE SECTION (a) AND DELETE THE OTHER:

USE THE FOLLOWING IF ALL PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS THAT WERE COMMENCED HAVE BEEN COMPLETED]

 

(a) All Property Improvement Alterations described in the Property Improvement Notice that were commenced have been completed. The completed Property Improvement Alterations and their completion dates are as follows:

 

Description of Property Improvement

Alteration Commenced

  

Completion Date

  
  

OR

[USE THE FOLLOWING IF MINIMUM OCCUPANCY HAS DECREASED BELOW THE MINIMUM OCCUPANCY REQUIREMENT AND NOT ALL THE PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS THAT WERE COMMENCED HAD BEEN COMPLETED AT SUCH TIME]

 

(a) All Property Improvement Alterations described in the Property Improvement Notice that resulted in individual residential dwelling units not being available for leasing that were commenced have been or will be completed in a timely manner. Such Property Improvement Alterations that were commenced and their completion dates and/or, if applicable, anticipated completion dates, are as follows:

 

Description of Property

Improvement Alteration

Commenced

  

Completion Date

  

Anticipated

Completion

Date

  

Comments

        
        

 

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FOR ALL LOANS:

 

(b) The completed Property Improvement Alterations were completed in a good and workmanlike manner and in compliance with all laws (including, without limitation, any and all life safety laws, environmental laws, building codes, zoning ordinances and laws for the handicapped and/or disabled)

 

(c) Should Borrower intend to contest any claim or claims for labor, materials or other costs, Borrower agrees to give Lender notice within 30 days of the existence of such claim or claims and certifies to Lender that payment of the full amount which might in any event be payable in order to satisfy such claim or claims will be made.

[INSERT THE FOLLOWING IF MINIMUM OCCUPANCY HAS DECREASED BELOW THE MINIMUM OCCUPANCY REQUIREMENT]

 

(d) Any additional Property Improvement Alterations not yet commenced which would cause residential dwelling units to be unavailable for leasing have been suspended.

 

Brookside CRA-B1, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:

 

Name:

 

Its:

 

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

AFFILIATE TRANSFER

(Revised 7-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 7.03(d)(ii) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (ii) Affiliate Transfer . A Transfer of any direct or indirect interests in Borrower held by an entity owned and Controlled by Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (“ Affiliate Transferor ”) to one or more of Affiliate Transferor’s Affiliates (“Affiliate Transfer”) provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (A) Borrower provides Lender with at least 30 days prior Notice of the proposed Affiliate Transfer and pays to Lender the Transfer Processing Fee.

 

  (B) At the time of the proposed Affiliate Transfer, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

  (C) Borrower pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with the Affiliate Transfer.

 

  (D) In the event of an Affiliate Transfer of 25% or more of the direct or indirect interests in Borrower, Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that the Affiliate meets Lender’s eligibility, credit, management and other standards.

 

  (E) After the Affiliate Transfer, Control and management of the day-to-day operations of Borrower continue to be held by the Person exercising such Control and management immediately prior to the Affiliate Transfer and there is no change in the Guarantor, if applicable.

 

  (F) Lender receives organizational charts reflecting the structure of Borrower prior to and after the Affiliate Transfer.

 

  (G) Lender will not be entitled to collect a Transfer Fee as the result of the Affiliate Transfer.

 

  (H) Lender receives confirmation acceptable to Lender that (1) the requirements of Section 6.13 continue to be satisfied, and (2) the term of existence of the Affiliate (exclusive of any unexercised extension options or rights) does not expire prior to the Maturity Date.

 

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  (I) Borrower delivers to Lender a search confirming that the Affiliate is not on the list of Specially Designated Nationals or other blocked persons published by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, or on the list of persons or entities prohibited from doing business with the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

 

  (J) If a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if, after giving effect to the Affiliate Transfer and all prior Transfers, 50% or more in the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower are owned by any Person and its Affiliates that owned less than a 50% direct or indirect interest in Borrower as of the Closing Date, Borrower delivers to Lender an opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

B. The following definition is added to Article XII:

Affiliate Transfer ” is defined in Section 7.03(d)(ii).

Affiliate Transferor ” is defined in Section 7.03(d)(ii).

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

LIMITED PARTNER OR NON-MANAGING MEMBER TRANSFER

(Revised 7-2-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 7.03(d)(vi) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (vi) Limited Partner or Non-Managing Member Transfer . A Transfer that results in the cumulative Transfer of more than 50% and up to 100% of the non-managing membership interests in or the limited partnership interests in Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfer (“ Investor Interests ”) to third party transferees (“ Investor Interest Transfer ”), provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (A) Borrower provides Lender with at least 30 days prior Notice of the proposed Investor Interest Transfer.

 

  (B) At the time of the proposed Investor Interest Transfer, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

  (C) Following the Investor Interest Transfer, Control and management of the day-to-day operations of Borrower continue to be held by the Person exercising such Control and management immediately prior to the Investor Interest Transfer and there is no change in the Guarantor, if applicable.

 

  (D) The Investor Interest Transfer does not result in a Transfer of the type described in Section 7.02(b).

 

  (E) At any time that one Person acquires 25% or more of the aggregate of direct or indirect Investor Interests as a result of the Investor Interest Transfer, Borrower must meet the following additional requirements:

 

  (1) Borrower pays to Lender the Transfer Processing Fee at the time the Borrower provides Lender with the Notice set forth subsection (A) above.

 

  (2) Borrower pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses, including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with the Investor Interest Transfer.

 

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  (3) Lender receives confirmation acceptable to Lender that (X) the requirements of Section 6.13 continue to be satisfied, and (Y) the term of existence of the holder of 25% or more of the Investor Interests after the Investor Interest Transfer (exclusive of any unexercised extension options or rights) does not expire prior to the Maturity Date.

 

  (4) Lender receives organizational charts reflecting the structure of Borrower prior to and after the Investor Interest Transfer and copies of the then-current organizational documents of Borrower and the entity in which Investor Interests were transferred, if different from Borrower, including any amendments.

 

  (5) Each transferee with an interest of 25% or more delivers to Lender a certification that each of the following is true:

 

  (X) He/she/it has not been convicted of fraud or a crime involving moral turpitude (or if an entity, then no principal of such entity has been convicted of fraud or a crime involving moral turpitude).

 

  (Y) He/she/it has not been involved in a bankruptcy or reorganization within the ten years preceding the date of the Investor Interest Transfer.

 

  (6) Borrower delivers to Lender searches confirming that no transferee with an interest of 25% or more is on the list of Specially Designated Nationals or other blocked persons published by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, or on the list of persons or entities prohibited from doing business with the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

 

  (7) If a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if, after giving effect to the Investor Interest Transfer and all prior Transfers, 50% or more in the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower are owned by any Person and its Affiliates that owned less than a 50% direct or indirect interest in Borrower as of the Closing Date, Borrower delivers to Lender an opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

Investor Interest Transfer ” is defined in Section 7.03(d)(vi).

Investor Interests ” is defined in Section 7.03(d)(vi).

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

TERMITE OR WOOD DAMAGING INSECT CONTROL

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 6.09(k) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (k) Termite or Wood Damaging Insect Control . Borrower will maintain a contract with a qualified service provider for control of termites or other wood damaging insects at the Mortgaged Property for so long as the Indebtedness remains outstanding.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

RECYCLED BORROWER

(Revised 7-17-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 5.40 is replaced with the following:

 

  5.40 Recycled Borrower.

 

  (a) Underwriting Representations . Borrower represents that as of the date of this Loan Agreement, each of the following is true:

 

  (i) Borrower is and always has been duly formed, validly existing, and in good standing in the state of its formation and in all other jurisdictions where it is qualified to do business.

 

  (ii) Borrower is not now, nor has ever been, party to any lawsuit, arbitration, summons, or legal proceeding that is still pending or that resulted in a judgment against it that has not been paid in full, and there are no liens of any nature against Borrower except for tax liens not yet due.

 

  (iii) Borrower is in compliance with all laws, regulations, and orders applicable to it and, except as otherwise disclosed in this Loan Agreement, has received all permits necessary for it to operate.

 

  (iv) Borrower is not involved in any dispute with any taxing authority.

 

  (v) Borrower has paid all taxes which it owes.

 

  (vi) Borrower has never owned any real property other than the Mortgaged Property and personal property necessary or incidental to its ownership or operation of the Mortgaged Property and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and operation of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vii) Borrower has provided Lender with complete financial statements that reflect a fair and accurate view of the entity’s financial condition.

 

  (viii) Borrower has obtained a current Phase I environmental Site Assessment for the Mortgaged Property and that Site Assessment has not identified any recognized environmental conditions that require further investigation or remediation.

 

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  (ix) Borrower has no material contingent or actual obligations not related to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (x) Each amendment and restatement of Borrower’s organizational documents has been accomplished in accordance with, and was permitted by, the relevant provisions of said documents prior to its amendment or restatement from time to time.

 

  (b) Separateness Representations . Borrower represents that from the date of its formation, each of the following is true:

 

  (i) Borrower has not entered into any contract or agreement with any Related Party Affiliate, except upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those available in an arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated party.

 

  (ii) Borrower has paid all of its debts and liabilities from its assets.

 

  (iii) Borrower has done or caused to be done all things necessary to observe all organizational formalities applicable to it and to preserve its existence.

 

  (iv) Borrower has maintained all of its books, records, financial statements and bank accounts separate from those of any other Person.

 

  (v) Borrower has not had its assets listed as assets on the financial statement of any other Person or entity; provided, however, that Borrower’s assets may have been included in a consolidated financial statement of its Affiliate if each of the following conditions is met:

 

  (A) Appropriate notation was made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of Borrower from such Affiliate and to indicate that Borrower’s assets and credit were not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person.

 

  (B) Such assets were also listed on Borrower’s own separate balance sheet.

 

  (vi) Borrower has filed its own tax returns (except to the extent that it has been a tax-disregarded entity not required to file tax returns under applicable law) and, if it is a corporation, has not filed a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person.

 

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  (vii) Borrower has been, and at all times has held itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person (including any Affiliate or other Related Party Affiliate).

 

  (viii) Borrower has corrected any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity.

 

  (ix) Borrower has conducted all of its business and held all of its assets in its own name.

 

  (x) Borrower has not identified itself or any of its affiliates as a division or part of the other.

 

  (xi) Borrower has maintained and utilized separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name.

 

  (xii) Borrower has not commingled its assets with those of any other Person and has held all of its assets in its own name.

 

  (xiii) Borrower has not guaranteed or become obligated for the debts of any other Person.

 

  (xiv) Borrower has not held itself out as being responsible for the debts or obligations of any other Person.

 

  (xv) Borrower has allocated fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that have been shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate or Related Party Affiliate.

 

  (xvi) Borrower has not pledged its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person and no such pledge remains outstanding except in connection with the Loan.

 

  (xvii) Borrower has maintained adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations.

 

  (xviii) Borrower has maintained a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations and has paid the salaries of its own employees from its own funds.

 

  (xix) Borrower has not owned any subsidiary or any equity interest in any other entity.

 

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  (xx) Borrower has not incurred any indebtedness that is still outstanding other than Indebtedness that is permitted under the Loan Documents.

 

  (xxi) Borrower has not had any of its obligations guaranteed by an Affiliate or other Related Party Affiliate, except for guarantees that have been either released or discharged (or that will be discharged as a result of the closing of the Loan) or guarantees that are expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents.

 

  (xxii) None of the tenants holding leasehold interests with respect to the Mortgaged Property are an Affiliate of Borrower or other Related Party Affiliate.

 

B. The following definition is added to Article XII:

Related Party Affiliate ” means any of the Borrower’s Affiliates, constituents, or owners, or any guarantors of any of the Borrower’s obligations or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

ENTITY GUARANTOR

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 9.01(dd) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (dd) Guarantor fails to comply with the provisions of the Section of the Guaranty entitled “Material Adverse Change” or “Minimum Net Worth/Liquidity Requirements”, as applicable.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

SIGNIFICANT LOAN OR SPONSOR RIDER

(Revised 7-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 11.13 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  11.13 Lender’s Rights to Sell or Securitize. Borrower acknowledges that Lender, and each successor to Lender’s interest, may (without prior Notice to Borrower or Borrower’s prior consent), sell or grant participations in the Loan (or any part of the Loan), sell or subcontract the servicing rights related to the Loan, securitize the Loan or place the loan in a trust. Borrower, at its expense, agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in connection with any of the foregoing including taking the following actions and causing Guarantor to take the actions specified in Sections 11.13(c) through (e):

 

  (a) Executing any financing statements or other documents deemed necessary by Lender or its transferee to create, perfect or preserve the rights and interest to be acquired by such transferee.

 

  (b) Delivering revised organizational documents, counsel opinions, and executed amendments to the Loan Documents satisfactory to the Rating Agencies; provided, however, that Borrower will not be required to modify or amend any Loan Document if such modification or amendment would (1) change the interest rate, the stated maturity or the amortization of principal set forth herein, (2) change the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loan, (3) materially or adversely alter the material restrictions on equity transfers in Borrower or transfers of the Property set forth in the Loan Agreement, (4) materially or adversely alter any material limitations on recourse against Borrower contained in this Agreement or (5) materially or adversely change any other material obligation, right or privilege of Borrower contained in the Loan Documents.

 

  (c) Providing updated Borrower and Guarantor financial information (with respect to Borrower, such updated financial information to be accompanied by appropriate verification through auditors letters if required by Lender).

 

  (d) Providing updated information on all litigation proceedings affecting Borrower or any Borrower Principal as required in Section 6.16.

 

  (e) Reviewing information contained in any Disclosure Document and providing a mortgagor estoppel and indemnification certificate and such other information about Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Guarantor, any Property Manager or the Mortgaged Property as Lender may require for Lender’s offering materials.

 

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B. Section 11.14 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  11.14 Cooperation with Rating Agencies and Investors. At the request of Lender and, to the extent not already required to be provided by Borrower under this Loan Agreement, Borrower must use reasonable efforts to satisfy the market standards to which Lender customarily adheres or which may be reasonably required in the marketplace or by the Rating Agencies in connection with any Securities secured by or evidencing ownership interests in the Note and this Loan Agreement, including all of the following:

 

  (a) Borrower will provide financial and other information with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the Borrower and the Property Manager.

 

  (b) Borrower will perform or permit or cause to be performed or permitted such site inspections, appraisals, market studies, environmental reviews and reports (Phase I and, if appropriate, Phase II), engineering reports and other due diligence investigations of the Mortgaged Property, as may be requested by Lender in Lender’s Discretion or may reasonably be requested by the Rating Agencies or as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the Secondary Market Transaction.

 

  (c) Borrower will make such representations and warranties as of the closing date of the Secondary Market Transaction with respect to the Mortgaged Property, Borrower and the Loan Documents as are customarily provided in securitization transactions and as may be requested by Lender in Lender’s Discretion or may reasonably be requested by the Rating Agencies and consistent with the facts covered by such representations and warranties as they exist on the date of this Loan Agreement, including the representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents, together, if customary, with appropriate verification of and/or consents to the Provided Information through letters of auditors or opinions of counsel of independent attorneys acceptable to Lender and to the Rating Agencies.

 

  (d)

Borrower, at Borrower’s expense, will cause its counsel to render opinions, which may be relied upon by Lender, the Rating

 

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  Agencies and their respective counsel, agents and representatives, as to nonconsolidation, fraudulent conveyance, and true sale or any other opinion customary in securitization transactions with respect to the Mortgaged Property and Borrower and its Affiliates, which counsel and opinions must be satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s Discretion and be reasonably satisfactory to the Rating Agencies.

 

  (e) Borrower will execute such amendments to the Loan Documents and organizational documents, establish and fund the Replacement Reserve Fund, if any, and complete any Repairs, if any, as may be requested by Lender or by the Rating Agencies or otherwise to effect the Secondary Market Transaction; provided, however, that Borrower will not be required to modify or amend any Loan Document if such modification or amendment would (1) change the interest rate, the stated maturity or the amortization of principal set forth herein, (2) change the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loan, (3) materially or adversely alter the material restrictions on equity transfers in Borrower or transfers of the Property set forth in the Loan Agreement, (4) materially or adversely alter any material limitations on recourse against Borrower contained in this Agreement or (5) materially or adversely change any other material obligation, right or privilege of Borrower contained in the Loan Documents.

The foregoing deliveries shall be at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, provided, however, that for purposes of Sections 11.13 and 11.14, Borrower’s third party costs and expenses shall be capped at $15,000.00 in the aggregate.

 

C. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

“Provided Information” means the information provided by Borrower as required by Section 11.14 (a), (b) and (c).

Securities ” means rated single or multi-class securities.

 

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EXHIBIT A

DESCRIPTION OF THE LAND

All that certain lot or parcel of land situate in the County of Jefferson , Commonwealth of Kentucky, and being more particularly described as follows:

Beginning at the Southwest corner of the tract conveyed to John and Florence Hislop, as recorded in Deed Book 5432, Page 985, in the office of the Clerk of Jefferson County, Kentucky; thence with the West line of said Hislop, North 36° 59’ 28” West 437.68 feet to a pipe; thence South 46° 21’ 00” West 139.28 feet to a pipe; thence North 36° 22’ 34” West 386.10 feet to a pipe; thence North 36° 43’ 51” West 494.96 feet to a pipe; thence North 54° 41’ 50” East 309.92 feet to a pipe; thence with a proposed new division line, South 36° 43’ 51” East 490.92 feet to a pipe; thence North 53° 57’ 00” East 636.96 feet to a point; said point being the Southwest corner of a 15 foot wide roadway, as described in Deed Book 2335, Page 133, in the office aforesaid; thence with the West line of said road, North 25° 48’ 07” West 458.78 feet to the South right of way line of Wood Avenue; thence with Wood Avenue, North 66° 34’ 26” East 15.21 feet to the Northeast corner of said 15 foot roadway; thence South 25° 48’ 07” East 455.41 feet to a pipe in the North line of said Hislop; thence North 53° 57’ 00” East 212.82 feet to a pipe; thence South 13° 13’ 00” East 164.49 feet to a point; thence South 12° 20’ 00” West 189.62 feet to a pipe; thence South 39° 08’ 00” West 165.18 feet to a pipe; thence South 46° 53’ 00” West 202.50 feet to a pipe; thence South 50° 06’ 00” West 189.39 feet to a pipe; thence South 52° 41’ 00” West 138.78 feet to a pipe; thence South 36° 59’ 28” East 244.73 feet to the Northwest corner of the tract conveyed to Paragon Group, Inc., as recorded in Deed Book 5517, Page 580, in the office aforesaid; thence with Paragon, North 53° 54’ 52” East 70.11 feet to a pipe; thence South 36° 57’ 56” East 199.87 feet to the Northwest right of way line of Whipps Mill Road; thence with Whipps Mill Road, South 53° 51’ 29” West 211.01 feet to the point of beginning.

Being a consolidation of Tracts 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, as shown on the Minor Subdivision Plat approved by the Louisville and Jefferson County Planning Commission, attached to the Deed of record in Deed Book 5540, Page 280, in the office aforesaid.

Tax Data: ID No. 21-0021-0157-0000

 

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EXHIBIT B

MODIFICATIONS TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

1. Section 5.24 is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

  5.24 Purpose of Loan. The purpose of the Loan is as indicated by the checked box below:

 

  x Acquisition Loan : All of the consideration given or received or to be given or received in connection with the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property membership interests in Borrower ( “Membership Interests” ) has been fully disclosed to Lender. The Mortgaged Property was Membership Interests in Borrower were or will be purchased from CRA-B1 Fund, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Property Membership Interests Seller ”). No Borrower or Borrower Principal has or had, directly or indirectly (through a family member or otherwise), any interest in the Property Membership Interests Seller and the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property Membership Interests is an arm’s-length transaction. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, the purchase price of the Mortgaged Property Membership Interests represents the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property Membership Interests and Property Membership Interests Seller is not or will not be insolvent subsequent to the sale of the Mortgaged Property.

 

2. The introductory sentence of Section 6.07(b)(ii) shall be deleted in its entirety and shall be replaced with the following:

 

  (ii) Within 90 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, each of the following:

 

3. Section 6.07(c) shall be deleted in its entirety and shall be replaced with the following:

 

  (c) Delivery of Borrower Financial Statements Upon Request . Borrower will furnish to Lender each of the following:

 

  (i) Upon Lender’s request, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion prior to a Securitization, and thereafter upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a monthly Rent Schedule and a monthly statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property, in each case within 25 30 days after the end of each month.

 

  (ii)

Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion prior to a Securitization, and thereafter upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a statement that identifies all owners of any interest in Borrower and any Designated Entity for Transfers and the interest held by

 

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  each (unless Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers is a publicly-traded entity in which case such statement of ownership will not be required), and if Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers is a corporation then all officers and directors of Borrower and the Designated Entity for Transfers, and if Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers is a limited liability company then all Managers who are not members, in each case within 10 15 days after such request.

 

  (iii) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, such other financial information or property management information (including information on tenants under Leases to the extent such information is available to Borrower, copies of bank account statements from financial institutions where funds owned or controlled by Borrower are maintained, and an accounting of security deposits) as may be required by Lender from time to time, in each case within 30 days after such request.

 

  (iv) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a monthly property management report for the Mortgaged Property, showing the number of inquiries made and rental applications received from tenants or prospective tenants and deposits received from tenants and any other information requested by Lender within 30 days after such request. However, Lender will not require the foregoing more frequently than quarterly except when there has been an Event of Default and such Event of Default is continuing, in which case Lender may require Borrower to furnish the foregoing more frequently.

 

4. A new Section 7.03(d)(i) shall be added as follows:

 

  (i) Independence Realty Operating Partnership Transfer. The issuance of additional limited partnership interests in Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP (“IROP”) and the subsequent transfer thereof, provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) Such Transfer does not result in a change in the management and control of IROP.

 

  (ii) IRT continues to be the sole general partner of IROP.

 

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5. Section 11.03(a) shall be deleted in its entirety and shall be replaced with the following:

 

  (a) All Notices under or concerning this Loan Agreement will be in writing. Each Notice will be deemed given on the earliest to occur of (i) the date when the Notice is received by the addressee, (ii) the first Business Day after the Notice is delivered to a recognized overnight courier service, with arrangements made for payment of charges for next Business Day delivery, or (iii) the third Business Day after the Notice is deposited in the United States mail with postage prepaid, certified mail, return receipt requested. Addresses for Notice are as follows:

 

If to Lender:

NorthMarq Capital, LLC

3500 American Boulevard West, Suite 500

Bloomington, Minnesota 55431

Attention: Servicing Dept.

If to Borrower:

Brookside CRA-B1, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

c/o Independence Realty Advisors, LLC

2929 Arch Street, 17 th Floor

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

Attention: Farrell Ender

 

Lender shall endeavor to give the following party a courtesy copy of any notice given to Borrower by Lender, at the following address; provided, however, failure to provide such courtesy copy notice shall not affect the validity or sufficiency of any notice to Borrower, shall not affect Lender’s rights and remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Documents, nor subject Lender to any claims by or liability to the following party, it being acknowledged and agreed that such party is not a third-party beneficiary to any of the Loan Documents:

 

RAIT Financial Trust

2929 Arch Street, 17 th Floor

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

Attention: Jamie Reyle, Esq.

 

6. Section 6.10(d) is amended in full as follows:

 

  (d) Terrorism Insurance . Insurance required under Section 6.10(a)(i) and (ii) and Section 6.10(b) will provide coverage for acts of terrorism. Terrorism coverage may be provided through one or more separate policies, which will be on terms (including amounts) consistent with those required under Section 6.10(a)(i) and (ii) and Section 6.10(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act or any of its successor acts is no longer in effect, Borrower shall not be required to expend for terrorism insurance more than two hundred percent (200%) of the premiums for all other insurance coverage required for the Loan, exclusive of earthquake and flood premium, (the “Terrorism Cap”) and if the cost of such terrorism insurance exceeds the Terrorism Cap, Borrower shall obtain and maintain the maximum amount of Terrorism Insurance that can be purchased with funds equal to the Terrorism Cap.

 

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7. Section 6.10(p) is amended in full as follows:

 

  (p) Borrower Acknowledgment of Lender’s Right to Change Insurance Requirements . Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender’s Insurance requirements for Lender’s loan program may change from time to time throughout the term of the Indebtedness.

 

8. The definition of “Minimum DSCR” in Article XII is deleted and replaced with the following:

“Minimum DSCR” means, with respect to a Supplemental Loan, (i) if the Senior Indebtedness bears interest at a fixed rate, 1.25:1, or (ii) if the Senior Indebtedness bears interest at an adjustable rate, 1.10:1.

 

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EXHIBIT C

REPAIR SCHEDULE OF WORK

“Radon Testing” and “Radon Remediation”, if applicable, both as defined in the “Rider to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement - Repair Reserve Fund - Radon Testing” attached to this Agreement.

 

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EXHIBIT D

REPAIR DISBURSEMENT REQUEST

The undersigned requests from NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (“Lender”) the disbursement of funds in the amount of $         (“Disbursement Request”) from the Repair Reserve Fund established pursuant to the Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement dated December 8, 2014 by and between Lender and the undersigned ( “Loan Agreement”) to pay for repairs to the multifamily apartment project known as Brookside and located in Louisville, Kentucky.

The undersigned represents and warrants to Lender that the following information and certifications provided in connection with this Disbursement Request are true and correct as of the date hereof:

 

  1. Purpose for which disbursement is requested:                                         .

 

  2. To whom the disbursement will be made (may be the undersigned in the case of reimbursement for advances and payments made or cost incurred for work done by the undersigned):                                                              .

 

  3. Estimated costs of completing the uncompleted Repairs as of the date of this Disbursement Request:                                                              .

 

  4. The undersigned certifies that each of the following is true:

 

  (a) The disbursement requested pursuant to this Disbursement Request will be used solely to pay a cost or costs allowable under the Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) None of the items for which disbursement is requested pursuant to this Disbursement Request has formed the basis for any disbursement previously made from the Repair Reserve Fund.

 

  (c) All labor and materials for which disbursements have been requested have been incorporated into the Improvements or suitably stored upon the Mortgaged Property in accordance with reasonable and standard building practices, the Loan Agreement and all applicable laws, ordinances, rules and regulations of any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (d) The materials, supplies and equipment furnished or installed for the Repairs are not subject to any Lien or security interest or that the funds to be disbursed pursuant to this Disbursement Request are to be used to satisfy any such Lien or security interest.

 

  5. All capitalized terms used in this Disbursement Request without definition will have the meanings ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Disbursement Request as of the day and date first above written.

 

Date:

 

BORROWER:

Brookside CRA-B1, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

Name:

 

Its:

 

 

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EXHIBIT E

WORK COMMENCED AT MORTGAGED PROPERTY

NONE.

 

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EXHIBIT F

CAPITAL REPLACEMENTS

 

  Carpet/vinyl flooring

 

  Window treatments

 

  Roofs

 

  Furnaces/boilers

 

  Air conditioners

 

  Ovens/ranges

 

  Refrigerators

 

  Dishwashers

 

  Water heaters

 

  Garbage disposals

 

  Seal coat

 

  Striping

 

  Tennis courts

 

  pool and/or spa filtration equipment

 

  exterior walls (paint/finish)

 

  Other items that Lender may approve subject to any conditions that Lender may require, all in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion.

 

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EXHIBIT G

DESCRIPTION OF GROUND LEASE

N/A.

 

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EXHIBIT H

ORGANIZATIONAL CHART OF BORROWER AS OF THE CLOSING DATE

 

 

LOGO

 

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EXHIBIT I

DESIGNATED ENTITIES FOR TRANSFERS AND GUARANTOR(S)

Designated Entities for Transfers

 

  Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

 

  Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP

Guarantor(s)

 

  Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page I-1


EXHIBIT J

DESCRIPTION OF RELEASE PARCEL

N/A.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page J-1

Exhibit 10.23.7

Freddie Mac Loan Number: 708122280

Property Name: Brookside

MULTIFAMILY NOTE

FIXED RATE DEFEASANCE

(Revised 9-25-2014)

 

US $13,455,000.00 Effective Date: December 8, 2014

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Brookside CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with such party’s or parties’ successors and assigns, “ Borrower ”) jointly and severally (if more than one), promises to pay to the order of NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, the principal sum of $13,455,000.00, with interest on the unpaid principal balance, as hereinafter provided.

 

1. Defined Terms.

 

  (a) As used in this Note:

Base Recourse ” means a portion of the Indebtedness equal to 0% of the original principal balance of this Note.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which Lender or the national banking associations are not open for business.

Cut-off Date ” means the 12th Installment Due Date.

Defeasance Date ” means the 2nd anniversary of the “startup date” of the last REMIC within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(9) of the Tax Code which holds all or any portion of the Loan.

Default Rate ” means an annual interest rate equal to 4 percentage points above the Fixed Interest Rate. However, at no time will the Default Rate exceed the Maximum Interest Rate.

Defeasance Period ” is the period beginning the day after the Defeasance Date until but not including the first day of the Window Period. The Defeasance Period only applies if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

First Installment Due Date ” means February 1, 2015.

First Principal and Interest Installment Due Date ” means February 1, 2020.

Fixed Interest Rate ” means the annual interest rate of 3.590%.


Installment Due Date ” means, for any monthly installment of interest-only or principal and interest, the date on which such monthly installment is due and payable pursuant to Section 3 of this Note.

Lender ” means the holder from time to time of this Note.

Loan ” means the loan evidenced by this Note.

Loan Agreement ” means the Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement entered into by and between Borrower and Lender, effective as of the effective date of this Note, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Lockout Period ” means the period beginning on the day that this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust until and including the Defeasance Date. The Lockout Period only applies if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

Maturity Date ” means the earlier of (i) January 1, 2025 (“ Scheduled Maturity Date ”) and (ii) the date on which the unpaid principal balance of this Note becomes due and payable by acceleration or otherwise pursuant to the Loan Documents or the exercise by Lender of any right or remedy under any Loan Document; provided, however, that if the unpaid principal balance of this Note becomes due and payable by acceleration but such acceleration is rendered null and void and of no further force and effect by operation of law or agreement by Lender, such acceleration will have no effect on the Maturity Date.

Maximum Interest Rate ” means the rate of interest which results in the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law.

Prepayment Premium Period ” means the period during which, if a prepayment of principal occurs, a prepayment premium will be payable by Borrower to Lender.

 

  (a) If this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date, then the Prepayment Premium Period is the period from and including the date of this Note until but not including the day that this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

  (b) If this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust after the Cut-off Date or is not assigned to a REMIC trust, then the Prepayment Premium Period is the period from and including the date of this Note until but not including the first day of the Window Period.

Security Instrument ” means the multifamily mortgage, deed to secure debt or deed of trust effective as of the effective date of this Note, from Borrower to or for the benefit of Lender and securing this Note, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

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Fixed Rate Defeasance

Page 2


Window Period ” means the 3 consecutive calendar month period prior to the Scheduled Maturity Date.

Yield Maintenance Expiration Date ” means July 1, 2024.

Yield Maintenance Period ” means the period from and including the date of this Note until but not including (i) the day that this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust, if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date, or (ii) the Yield Maintenance Expiration Date, if this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust or if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date.

 

  (b) Other capitalized terms used but not defined in this Note will have the meanings given to such terms in the Loan Agreement.

 

2. Address for Payment . All payments due under this Note will be payable at 3500 American Boulevard West, Suite 500, Bloomington, Minnesota 55431, or such other place as may be designated by Notice to Borrower from or on behalf of Lender.

 

3. Payments.

 

  (a) Interest will accrue on the outstanding principal balance of this Note at the Fixed Interest Rate, subject to the provisions of Section 8 of this Note.

 

  (b) Interest under this Note will be computed, payable and allocated on the basis of an actual/360 interest calculation schedule (interest is payable for the actual number of days in each month, and each month’s interest is calculated by multiplying the unpaid principal amount of this Note as of the first day of the month for which interest is being calculated by the Fixed Interest Rate, dividing the product by 360, and multiplying the quotient by the number of days in the month for which interest is being calculated). The portion of the monthly installment of principal and interest under this Note attributable to principal and the portion attributable to interest will vary based upon the number of days in the month for which such installment is paid. Each monthly payment of principal and interest will first be applied to pay in full interest due, and the balance of the monthly installment payment paid by Borrower will be credited to principal.

 

  (c)

Unless disbursement of principal is made by Lender to Borrower on the first day of a calendar month, interest for the period beginning on the date of disbursement and ending on and including the last day of such calendar month will be payable by Borrower simultaneously with the execution of this Note. If disbursement of principal is made by Lender to Borrower on the first day of a calendar month, then no payment will be due from Borrower at the time of the execution of this Note. The Installment Due Date for the first monthly installment payment under

 

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Fixed Rate Defeasance

Page 3


  Section 3(d) of interest-only or principal and interest, as applicable, will be the First Installment Due Date set forth in Section 1(a) of this Note. Except as provided in this Section 3(c), Section 10, and in Section 11, accrued interest will be payable in arrears.

 

(d) (i) Beginning on the First Installment Due Date, and continuing until and including the Installment Due Date immediately prior to the First Principal and Interest Installment Due Date, accrued interest-only will be payable by Borrower in consecutive monthly installments due and payable on the first day of each calendar month. The amount of each monthly installment of interest-only payable pursuant to this Section 3(d)(i) on an Installment Due Date will vary, and will equal $1,341.76250 multiplied by the number of days in the month prior to the Installment Due Date.
(ii) Beginning on the First Principal and Interest Installment Due Date, and continuing until and including the monthly installment due on the Maturity Date, principal and accrued interest will be payable by Borrower in consecutive monthly installments due and payable on the first day of each calendar month. The amount of the monthly installment of principal and interest payable pursuant to this Section 3(d)(ii) on an Installment Due Date will be $61,096.95.

 

  (e) Reserved.

 

  (f) Reserved.

 

  (g) Reserved.

 

  (h) All remaining Indebtedness, including all principal and interest, will be due and payable by Borrower on the Maturity Date.

 

  (i) Reserved.

 

  (j) All payments under this Note must be made in immediately available U.S. funds.

 

  (k) Any regularly scheduled monthly installment of interest-only or principal and interest payable pursuant to this Section 3 that is received by Lender before the date it is due will be deemed to have been received on the due date for the purpose of calculating interest due.

 

  (l) Any accrued interest remaining past due for 30 days or more, at Lender’s discretion, may be added to and become part of the unpaid principal balance of this Note and any reference to “accrued interest” will refer to accrued interest which has not become part of the unpaid principal balance. Any amount added to principal pursuant to the Loan Documents will bear interest at the applicable rate or rates specified in this Note and will be payable with such interest upon demand by Lender and absent such demand, as provided in this Note for the payment of principal and interest.

 

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Fixed Rate Defeasance

Page 4


  (m) Reserved.

 

  (n) Reserved.

 

4. Application of Partial Payments . If at any time Lender receives, from Borrower or otherwise, any amount applicable to the Indebtedness which is less than all amounts due and payable at such time, Lender may apply the amount received to amounts then due and payable in any manner and in any order determined by Lender, in Lender’s discretion. Borrower agrees that neither Lender’s acceptance of a payment from Borrower in an amount that is less than all amounts then due and payable nor Lender’s application of such payment will constitute or be deemed to constitute either a waiver of the unpaid amounts or an accord and satisfaction.

 

5. Security . The Indebtedness is secured by, among other things, the Security Instrument and reference is made to the Security Instrument and the Loan Agreement for other rights with respect to collateral for the Indebtedness.

 

6. Acceleration . If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the entire unpaid principal balance, any accrued interest, any prepayment premium payable under Section 10 and Section 11, and all other amounts payable under this Note and any other Loan Document, will at once become due and payable, at the option of Lender, without any prior Notice to Borrower (except if notice is required by applicable law, then after such notice). Lender may exercise this option to accelerate regardless of any prior forbearance. For purposes of exercising such option, Lender will calculate the prepayment premium as if prepayment occurred on the date of acceleration. If prepayment occurs thereafter, Lender will recalculate the prepayment premium as of the actual prepayment date.

 

7. Late Charge.

 

  (a) If any monthly installment of interest or principal and interest or other amount payable under this Note or under the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document is not received in full by Lender within 10 days after the installment or other amount is due, counting from and including the date such installment or other amount is due (unless applicable law requires a longer period of time before a late charge may be imposed, in which event such longer period will be substituted), Borrower must pay to Lender, immediately and without demand by Lender, a late charge equal to 5% of such installment or other amount due (unless applicable law requires a lesser amount be charged, in which event such lesser amount will be substituted). If the Loan is not fully amortizing, the late charge will not be due on the final payment of principal owed on the Maturity Date if such payment is not timely made.

 

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Fixed Rate Defeasance

Page 5


  (b) Borrower acknowledges that its failure to make timely payments will cause Lender to incur additional expenses in servicing and processing the Loan and that it is extremely difficult and impractical to determine those additional expenses. Borrower agrees that the late charge payable pursuant to this Section represents a fair and reasonable estimate, taking into account all circumstances existing on the date of this Note, of the additional expenses Lender will incur by reason of such late payment. The late charge is payable in addition to, and not in lieu of, any interest payable at the Default Rate pursuant to Section 8.

 

8. Default Rate.

 

  (a) So long as (i) any monthly installment under this Note remains past due for 30 days or more or (ii) any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then notwithstanding anything in Section 3 of this Note to the contrary, interest under this Note will accrue on the unpaid principal balance from the Installment Due Date of the first such unpaid monthly installment or the occurrence of such other Event of Default, as applicable, at the Default Rate.

 

  (b) From and after the Maturity Date, the unpaid principal balance will continue to bear interest at the Default Rate until and including the date on which the entire principal balance is paid in full.

 

  (c) Borrower acknowledges that (i) its failure to make timely payments will cause Lender to incur additional expenses in servicing and processing the Loan, (ii) during the time that any monthly installment under this Note is delinquent for 30 days or more, Lender will incur additional costs and expenses arising from its loss of the use of the money due and from the adverse impact on Lender’s ability to meet its other obligations and to take advantage of other investment opportunities, and (iii) it is extremely difficult and impractical to determine those additional costs and expenses. Borrower also acknowledges that, during the time that any monthly installment under this Note is delinquent for 30 days or more or any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender’s risk of nonpayment of this Note will be materially increased and Lender is entitled to be compensated for such increased risk. Borrower agrees that the increase in the rate of interest payable under this Note to the Default Rate represents a fair and reasonable estimate, taking into account all circumstances existing on the date of this Note, of the additional costs and expenses Lender will incur by reason of the Borrower’s delinquent payment and the additional compensation Lender is entitled to receive for the increased risks of nonpayment associated with a delinquent loan.

 

9. Limits on Personal Liability.

 

  (a)

Except as otherwise provided in this Section 9, Borrower will have no personal liability under this Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document for the repayment of the Indebtedness or for the performance of or compliance with any

 

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  other obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents and Lender’s only recourse for the satisfaction of the Indebtedness and the performance of such obligations will be Lender’s exercise of its rights and remedies with respect to the Mortgaged Property and to any other collateral held by Lender as security for the Indebtedness. This limitation on Borrower’s liability will not limit or impair Lender’s enforcement of its rights against any Guarantor of the Indebtedness or any Guarantor of any other obligations of Borrower.

 

  (b) Borrower will be personally liable to Lender for the amount of the Base Recourse, plus any other amounts for which Borrower has personal liability under this Section 9.

 

  (c) In addition to the Base Recourse, Borrower will be personally liable to Lender for the repayment of a further portion of the Indebtedness equal to any loss or damage suffered by Lender as a result of the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  (i) Borrower fails to pay to Lender upon demand after an Event of Default all Rents to which Lender is entitled under Section 3 of the Security Instrument and the amount of all security deposits collected by Borrower from tenants then in residence. However, Borrower will not be personally liable for any failure described in this Section 9(c)(i) if Borrower is unable to pay to Lender all Rents and security deposits as required by the Security Instrument because of a valid order issued in a bankruptcy, receivership, or similar judicial proceeding.

 

  (ii) Borrower fails to apply all Insurance proceeds and Condemnation proceeds as required by the Loan Agreement. However, Borrower will not be personally liable for any failure described in this Section 9(c)(ii) if Borrower is unable to apply Insurance or Condemnation proceeds as required by the Loan Agreement because of a valid order issued in a bankruptcy, receivership, or similar judicial proceeding.

 

  (iii) Either of the following occurs:

 

  (A) Borrower fails to deliver the statements, schedules and reports required by Section 6.07 of the Loan Agreement and Lender exercises its right to audit those statements, schedules and reports.

 

  (B) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower fails to deliver all books and records relating to the Mortgaged Property or its operation in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.07 of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (iv) Borrower fails to pay when due in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement the amount of any item below marked “Deferred”; provided however, that if no item is marked “Deferred”, this Section 9(c)(iv) will be of no force or effect.

 

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[Deferred] Hazard Insurance premiums or other Insurance premiums
[Collect] Taxes or payments in lieu of taxes (PILOT)
[Deferred] water and sewer charges (that could become a lien on the Mortgaged Property)
[N/A] Ground Rents
[Deferred] assessments or other charges (that could become a lien on the Mortgaged Property)

 

  (v) Borrower engages in any willful act of material waste of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vi) Borrower fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(a)(iii) through (xxvi) of the Loan Agreement or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(b)(iii) through (v) of the Loan Agreement (subject to possible full recourse liability as set forth in Section 9(f)(ii)).

 

  (vii) Any of the following Transfers occurs:

 

  (A) Any Person that is not an Affiliate creates a mechanic’s lien or other involuntary lien or encumbrance against the Mortgaged Property and Borrower has not complied with the provisions of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (B) A Transfer of property by devise, descent or operation of law occurs upon the death of a natural person and such Transfer does not meet the requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

  (C) Borrower grants an easement that does not meet the requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

  (D) Borrower executes a Lease that does not meet the requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

  (viii) Reserved.

 

  (ix) through (xviii) are Reserved.

 

  (d) In addition to the Base Recourse, Borrower will be personally liable to Lender for all of the following:

 

  (i) Borrower will be personally liable for the performance of all of Borrower’s obligations under Sections 6.12 and 10.02(b) of the Loan Agreement (relating to environmental matters).

 

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  (ii) Borrower will be personally liable for the costs of any audit under Section 6.07 of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (iii) Borrower will be personally liable for any costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the collection of any amount for which Borrower is personally liable under this Section 9, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and the costs of conducting any independent audit of Borrower’s books and records to determine the amount for which Borrower has personal liability.

 

  (iv) Reserved.

 

  (v) Reserved.

 

  (e) All payments made by Borrower with respect to the Indebtedness and all amounts received by Lender from the enforcement of its rights under the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents will be applied first to the portion of the Indebtedness for which Borrower has no personal liability.

 

  (f) Notwithstanding the Base Recourse, Borrower will become personally liable to Lender for the repayment of all of the Indebtedness upon the occurrence of any of the following Events of Default:

 

  (i) Borrower fails to comply with Section 6.13(a)(i) or (ii) of the Loan Agreement or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with Section 6.13(b)(i) or (ii) of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (ii) Borrower fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(a)(iii) through (xxvi) of the Loan Agreement or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(b)(iii) through (v) of the Loan Agreement and a court of competent jurisdiction holds or determines that such failure or combination of failures is the basis, in whole or in part, for the substantive consolidation of the assets and liabilities of Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner with the assets and liabilities of a debtor pursuant to Title 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

  (iii) A Transfer that is an Event of Default under Section 7.02 of the Loan Agreement occurs other than a Transfer set forth in Section 9(c)(vii) above (for which Borrower will have personal liability for Lender’s loss or damage); provided, however, that Borrower will not have any personal liability for a Transfer consisting solely of the involuntary removal or involuntary withdrawal of a general partner in a limited partnership or a manager in a limited liability company.

 

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  (iv) There was fraud or written material misrepresentation by Borrower or any officer, director, partner, member, or employee of Borrower in connection with the application for or creation of the Indebtedness or there is fraud in connection with any request for any action or consent by Lender.

 

  (v) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner voluntarily files for bankruptcy protection under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

  (vi) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner voluntarily becomes subject to any reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding, or other similar proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights.

 

  (vii) The Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property becomes an asset in a voluntary bankruptcy or becomes subject to any voluntary reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding, or other similar voluntary proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights.

 

  (viii) An order of relief is entered against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights in any involuntary bankruptcy proceeding initiated or joined in by a Related Party.

 

  (ix) An involuntary bankruptcy or other involuntary insolvency proceeding is commenced against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner (by a party other than Lender) but only if Borrower or such SPE Equity Owner has failed to use commercially reasonable efforts to dismiss such proceeding or has consented to such proceeding. “Commercially reasonable efforts” will not require any direct or indirect interest holders in Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner to contribute or cause the contribution of additional capital to Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (x) through (xii) are reserved.

 

  (g) For purposes of Sections 9(f) and (h), the term “ Related Party ” will include all of the following:

 

  (i) Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (ii) Any Person that holds, directly or indirectly, any ownership interest (including any shareholder, member or partner) in Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner or any Person that has a right to manage Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

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  (iii) Any Person in which Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner has any ownership interest (direct or indirect) or right to manage.

 

  (iv) Any Person in which any partner, shareholder, or member of Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner has an ownership interest or right to manage.

 

  (v) Any Person in which any Person holding an interest in Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner also has any ownership interest.

 

  (vi) Any creditor of Borrower that is related by blood, marriage or adoption to Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (vii) Any creditor of Borrower that is related to any partner, shareholder or member of, or any other Person holding an interest in, Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (h) If Borrower, any Guarantor, any SPE Equity Owner, or any Related Party has solicited creditors to initiate or participate in any proceeding referred to in Section 9(f), regardless of whether any of the creditors solicited actually initiates or participates in the proceeding, then such proceeding will be considered as having been initiated by a Related Party.

 

  (i) To the extent that Borrower has personal liability under this Section 9, Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, exercise its rights against Borrower personally without regard to whether Lender has exercised any rights against the Mortgaged Property or any other security, or pursued any rights against any Guarantor, or pursued any other rights available to Lender under this Note, the Loan Agreement, any other Loan Document, or applicable law. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in any action to enforce Borrower’s personal liability under this Section 9, Borrower waives any right to set off the value of the Mortgaged Property against such personal liability.

 

10. Voluntary and Involuntary Prepayments (Section Applies unless and until Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date).

 

  (a) This Section 10 will apply:

 

  (i) Until this Note is assigned to the REMIC trust, if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

 

  (ii) If this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date.

 

  (iii) If this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

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This Section 10 will be of no effect after this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust, if this Note is assigned to the REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

 

  (b) Any receipt by Lender of principal due under this Note prior to the Maturity Date, other than principal required to be paid in monthly installments pursuant to Section 3, constitutes a prepayment of principal under this Note. Without limiting the foregoing, any application by Lender, prior to the Maturity Date, of any proceeds of collateral or other security to the repayment of any portion of the unpaid principal balance of this Note constitutes a prepayment under this Note.

 

  (c) To make a voluntary prepayment of all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note, Borrower must designate the date for such prepayment in a Notice from Borrower to Lender given at least 30 days prior to the date of such prepayment. Upon receipt of such Notice from Borrower, if a voluntary prepayment is not permitted, Lender will notify Borrower. If a voluntary prepayment is permitted, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on an Installment Due Date. If an Installment Due Date (as defined in Section 1(a)) falls on a day which is not a Business Day, then with respect to payments made under this Section 10 only, then the term “Installment Due Date” will mean the Business Day immediately preceding the scheduled Installment Due Date.

 

  (d) If a voluntary prepayment is permitted, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date if Borrower provides Lender with the Notice set forth in Section 10(c) and meets the other requirements set forth in this Section 10(d). Borrower acknowledges that Lender has agreed that Borrower may prepay principal on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date only because Lender will deem any prepayment received by Lender on any day other than an Installment Due Date to have been received on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment and Borrower must pay to Lender all interest that would have been due if the prepayment had actually been made on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment.

 

  (e) Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Loan Documents, Borrower may not voluntarily prepay less than all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note. In order to voluntarily prepay all or any part of the principal of this Note, Borrower must also pay to Lender, together with the amount of principal being prepaid, (i) all accrued and unpaid interest due under this Note, plus (ii) all other sums due to Lender at the time of such prepayment, plus (iii) if the prepayment occurs during the Prepayment Premium Period, any prepayment premium calculated pursuant to Section 10(f).

 

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  (f) Except as provided in Section 10(g), a prepayment premium will be due and payable by Borrower in connection with any prepayment of principal under this Note during the Prepayment Premium Period. The prepayment premium will be computed as follows:

 

  (i) For any prepayment made during the Yield Maintenance Period, the prepayment premium will be whichever is the greater of Sections 10(f)(i)(A) and (B) below:

 

  (A) 1.0% of the amount of principal being prepaid; or

 

  (B) the product obtained by multiplying:

 

  (1) the amount of principal being prepaid or accelerated,

by

 

  (2) the excess (if any) of the Monthly Note Rate over the Assumed Reinvestment Rate,

by

 

  (3) the Present Value Factor.

For purposes of Section 10(f)(i)(B), the following definitions will apply:

Monthly Note Rate : 1/12 of the Fixed Interest Rate, expressed as a decimal calculated to 5 digits.

Prepayment Date : in the case of a voluntary prepayment, the date on which the prepayment is made; in the case of the application by Lender of collateral or security to a portion of the principal balance, the date of such application.

Assumed Reinvestment Rate : 1/12 of the yield rate expressed as a decimal to 2 digits, as of the close of the trading session which is 5 Business Days before the Prepayment Date, found among the Daily Treasury Yield Curve Rates, commonly known as Constant Maturity Treasury (“CMT”) rates, with a maturity equal to the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, as reported on the U.S. Department of the Treasury website.

 

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If no published CMT maturity matches the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, Lender will interpolate as a decimal to 2 digits the yield rate between (a) the CMT with a maturity closest to, but shorter than, the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, and (b) the CMT with a maturity closest to, but longer than, the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, as follows:

 

LOGO

 

  A = yield rate for the CMT with a maturity shorter than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period

 

  B = yield rate for the CMT with a maturity longer than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period

 

  C = number of months to maturity for the CMT maturity shorter than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period

 

  D = number of months to maturity for the CMT maturity longer than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period

 

  E = number of months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period

In the event the U.S. Department of the Treasury ceases publication of the CMT rates, the Assumed Reinvestment Rate will equal the yield rate on the first U.S. Treasury security which is not callable or indexed to inflation and which matures after the expiration of the Yield Maintenance Period.

The Assumed Reinvestment Rate may be a positive number, a negative number or zero.

If the Assumed Reinvestment Rate is a positive number or a negative number, Lender will calculate the prepayment premium using such positive number or negative number, as appropriate, as the Assumed Reinvestment Rate in 10(f)(i)(B)(2) and in the calculation of the Present Value Factor.

If the Assumed Reinvestment Rate is zero, Lender will calculate the prepayment premium twice as set forth in (I) and (II) below and will average the results to determine the actual prepayment premium.

 

  (I) Lender will calculate the prepayment premium using an Assumed Reinvestment Rate of one basis point (+0.01%) in Section 10(f)(i)(B)(2) and in the calculation of the Present Value Factor.

 

  (II) Lender will calculate the prepayment premium using an Assumed Reinvestment Rate of negative one basis point (-0.01%) in Section 10(f)(i)(B)(2) and in the calculation of the Present Value Factor.

 

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Present Value Factor : the factor that discounts to present value the costs resulting to Lender from the difference in interest rates during the months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period, using the Assumed Reinvestment Rate as the discount rate, with monthly compounding, expressed numerically as follows:

 

LOGO

 

  n  = the number of months remaining in Yield Maintenance Period; provided, however, if a prepayment occurs on an Installment Due Date, then the number of months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period will be calculated beginning with the month in which such prepayment occurs and if such prepayment occurs on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date, then the number of months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period will be calculated beginning with the month immediately following the date of such prepayment.

 

  ARR  = Assumed Reinvestment Rate

 

  (ii) For any prepayment made after the expiration of the Yield Maintenance Period but during the remainder of the Prepayment Premium Period, the prepayment premium will be 1.0% of the amount of principal being prepaid.

 

  (g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 10, no prepayment premium will be payable with respect to any of the following:

 

  (i) Any prepayment made during the Window Period.

 

  (ii) Any prepayment occurring as a result of the application of any Insurance proceeds or Condemnation award.

 

  (iii) Any prepayment required under the terms of the Loan Agreement in connection with a Condemnation proceeding.

 

  (iv) Reserved.

 

  (h) Unless Lender agrees otherwise in writing, a permitted or required prepayment of less than the unpaid principal balance of this Note will not extend or postpone the due date of any subsequent monthly installments or change the amount of such installments.

 

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  (i) Borrower recognizes that any prepayment of any of the unpaid principal balance of this Note, whether voluntary or involuntary or resulting from an Event of Default by Borrower, will result in Lender’s incurring loss, including reinvestment loss, additional expense and frustration or impairment of Lender’s ability to meet its commitments to third parties. Borrower agrees to pay to Lender upon demand damages for the detriment caused by any prepayment, and agrees that it is extremely difficult and impractical to ascertain the extent of such damages. Borrower therefore acknowledges and agrees that the formula for calculating prepayment premiums set forth in this Note represents a reasonable estimate of the damages Lender will incur because of a prepayment. Borrower further acknowledges that the prepayment premium provisions of this Note are a material part of the consideration for the Loan, and that the terms of this Note are in other respects more favorable to Borrower as a result of the Borrower’s voluntary agreement to the prepayment premium provisions.

 

11. Voluntary and Involuntary Prepayments During the Lockout Period and During the Defeasance Period (Section Applies if Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date) .

 

  (a) This Section 11 will apply in the event this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date. This Section 11 will be of no effect if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date or if this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

  (b) Any receipt by Lender of principal due under this Note prior to the Maturity Date, other than principal required to be paid in monthly installments pursuant to Section 3, constitutes a prepayment of principal under this Note. Without limiting the foregoing, any application by Lender, prior to the Maturity Date, of any proceeds of collateral or other security to the repayment of any portion of the unpaid principal balance of this Note constitutes a prepayment under this Note.

 

  (c) Borrower may not voluntarily prepay any portion of the principal balance of this Note during the Lockout Period or during the Defeasance Period; provided, however, any prepayment occurring as a result of the application of any Insurance proceeds or Condemnation award under the Loan Agreement will be permitted during the Lockout Period and during the Defeasance Period. If any portion of the principal balance of this Note is prepaid during the Lockout Period or during the Defeasance Period by reason of the application by Lender of any proceeds of collateral or other security to any portion of the unpaid principal balance of this Note or following a determination that the prohibition on voluntary prepayments during the Lockout Period or during the Defeasance Period is in contravention of applicable law, then Borrower must also pay to Lender upon demand by Lender, a prepayment premium equal to 5.0% of the amount of principal being prepaid.

 

  (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 11, no prepayment premium will be payable with respect to (i) any prepayment made during the Window Period, or (ii) any prepayment occurring as a result of the application of any Insurance proceeds or Condemnation award under the Loan Agreement.

 

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  (e) After the expiration of the Lockout Period and the Defeasance Period, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on an Installment Due Date so long as Borrower designates the date for such prepayment in a Notice from Borrower to Lender given at least 30 days prior to the date of such prepayment. If an Installment Due Date (as defined in Section 1(a)) falls on a day which is not a Business Day, then with respect to payments made under this Section 11 only, the term “Installment Due Date” will mean the Business Day immediately preceding the scheduled Installment Due Date.

 

  (f) Notwithstanding Section 11(e) above, following the end of the Lockout Period and the Defeasance Period, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date if Borrower provides Lender with the Notice set forth in Section 11(e) and meets the other requirements set forth in this Section 11(f). Borrower acknowledges that Lender has agreed that Borrower may prepay principal on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date only because Lender will deem any prepayment received by Lender on any day other than an Installment Due Date to have been received on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment and Borrower must pay to Lender all interest that would have been due if the prepayment had actually been made on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment.

 

  (g) Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Loan Documents, Borrower may not voluntarily prepay less than all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note. In order to voluntarily prepay all or any part of the principal of this Note, Borrower must also pay to Lender, together with the amount of principal being prepaid, (i) all accrued and unpaid interest due under this Note, plus (ii) all other sums due to Lender at the time of such prepayment.

 

  (h) Unless Lender agrees otherwise in writing, a permitted or required prepayment of less than the unpaid principal balance of this Note will not extend or postpone the due date of any subsequent monthly installments or change the amount of such installments.

 

  (i)

Borrower recognizes that any prepayment of any of the unpaid principal balance of this Note, whether voluntary or involuntary or resulting from an Event of Default by Borrower, will result in Lender’s incurring loss, including reinvestment loss, additional expense and frustration or impairment of Lender’s ability to meet its commitments to third parties. Borrower agrees to pay to Lender upon demand damages for the detriment caused by any prepayment, and agrees that it is extremely difficult and impractical to ascertain the extent of such damages. Borrower therefore acknowledges and agrees that the formula for calculating prepayment premiums set forth in Section 11(c) of this Note

 

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  represents a reasonable estimate of the damages Lender will incur because of a prepayment. Borrower further acknowledges that the lockout and prepayment premium provisions of this Note are a material part of the consideration for the Loan, and that the terms of this Note are in other respects more favorable to Borrower as a result of the Borrower’s voluntary agreement to the prepayment premium provisions.

 

  (j) If, after the expiration of the Lockout Period, Borrower defeases the Loan as described in Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement during the Defeasance Period, Borrower will not have the right to voluntarily prepay any of the principal of this Note at any time.

 

12. Defeasance (Section Applies if Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date).

 

  (a) This Section 12 will apply in the event this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date. This Section 12 will be of no effect if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date or if this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

  (b) Section 5 of this Note is amended by adding a new paragraph at the end of the Section as follows:

If Borrower obtains a release of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Security Instrument pursuant to Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement, the Indebtedness will be secured by the Pledge Agreement and reference will be made to the Pledge Agreement for other rights of Lender as to collateral for the Indebtedness.

 

  (c) Section 9 of this Note is amended by adding a new paragraph at the end thereof as follows:

If Borrower obtains a release of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Security Instrument pursuant to Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement, Borrower will have no personal liability under this Note or the Pledge Agreement for the repayment of the Indebtedness or for the performance of any other obligations of Borrower under this Note or the Pledge Agreement (other than any liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02 of the Loan Agreement for events that occur prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, whether discovered before or after the Defeasance Closing Date), and Lender’s only recourse for the satisfaction of the Indebtedness and the performance of such obligations will be Lender’s exercise of its rights and remedies with respect to the collateral held by Lender under the Pledge Agreement as security for the Indebtedness.

 

  (d) Section 21(a) of this Note is amended by adding a new paragraph at the end of that subsection as follows:

If Borrower obtains a release of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Security Instrument pursuant to Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement, all Notices, demands and other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Note will be given in accordance with the Pledge Agreement.

 

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13. Costs and Expenses . To the fullest extent allowed by applicable law, Borrower must pay all expenses and costs, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs incurred by Lender as a result of any default under this Note or in connection with efforts to collect any amount due under this Note, or to enforce the provisions of any of the other Loan Documents, including those incurred in post-judgment collection efforts and in any bankruptcy proceeding (including any action for relief from the automatic stay of any bankruptcy proceeding) or judicial or non-judicial foreclosure proceeding. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with each request by Borrower under this Note or any Loan Document, Borrower must pay all reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including any fees charged by the Rating Agencies (if applicable), regardless of whether the matter is approved, denied or withdrawn.

 

14. Forbearance . Any forbearance by Lender in exercising any right or remedy under this Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document, or otherwise afforded by applicable law, will not be a waiver of or preclude the exercise of that or any other right or remedy. The acceptance by Lender of any payment after the due date of such payment, or in an amount which is less than the required payment, will not be a waiver of Lender’s right to require prompt payment when due of all other payments or to exercise any right or remedy with respect to any failure to make prompt payment. Enforcement by Lender of any security for Borrower’s obligations under this Note will not constitute an election by Lender of remedies so as to preclude the exercise of any other right or remedy available to Lender.

 

15. Waivers . Borrower and all endorsers and Guarantors of this Note and all other third party obligors waive presentment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to demand or accelerate payment or maturity, presentment for payment, notice of nonpayment, grace, and diligence in collecting the Indebtedness.

 

16.

Loan Charges . Neither this Note nor any of the other Loan Documents will be construed to create a contract for the use, forbearance, or detention of money requiring payment of interest at a rate greater than the Maximum Interest Rate. If any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower in connection with the Loan is interpreted so that any interest or other charge provided for in any Loan Document, whether considered separately or together with other charges provided for in any other Loan Document, violates that law, and Borrower is entitled to the benefit of that law, that interest or charge is hereby reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate that violation. The amounts, if any, previously paid to Lender in excess of the permitted amounts will be applied by Lender to reduce the unpaid principal balance of this Note. For the purpose of determining whether any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower has been violated, all

 

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  Indebtedness that constitutes interest, as well as all other charges made in connection with the Indebtedness that constitute interest, will be deemed to be allocated and spread ratably over the stated term of this Note. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, such allocation and spreading will be effected in such a manner that the rate of interest so computed is uniform throughout the stated term of this Note.

 

17. Commercial Purpose . Borrower represents that Borrower is incurring the Indebtedness solely for the purpose of carrying on a business or commercial enterprise, and not for personal, family, household, or agricultural purposes.

 

18. Counting of Days . Any reference in this Note to a period of “days” means calendar days, not Business Days, except where otherwise specifically provided.

 

19. Governing Law . This Note will be governed by the law of the Property Jurisdiction.

 

20. Captions . The captions of the Sections of this Note are for convenience only and will be disregarded in construing this Note.

 

21. Notices; Written Modifications.

 

  (a) All Notices, demands, and other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Note will be given in accordance with Section 11.03 of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) Any modification or amendment to this Note will be ineffective unless in writing and signed by the party sought to be charged with such modification or amendment; provided, however, in the event of a Transfer under the terms of the Loan Agreement that requires Lender’s consent, any or some or all of the Modifications to Multifamily Note set forth in Exhibit A to this Note may be modified or rendered void by Lender at Lender’s option, by Notice to Borrower and the transferee, as a condition of Lender’s consent.

 

22. Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue . Borrower agrees that any controversy arising under or in relation to this Note may be litigated in the Property Jurisdiction. The state and federal courts and authorities with jurisdiction in the Property Jurisdiction will have jurisdiction over all controversies that will arise under or in relation to this Note. Borrower irrevocably consents to service, jurisdiction, and venue of such courts for any such litigation and waives any other venue to which it might be entitled by virtue of domicile, habitual residence, or otherwise. However, nothing in this Note is intended to limit any right that Lender may have to bring any suit, action, or proceeding relating to matters arising under this Note in any court of any other jurisdiction.

 

23.

WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY . BORROWER AND LENDER EACH (a) AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ISSUE ARISING OUT OF THIS NOTE OR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES AS LENDER AND BORROWER THAT IS TRIABLE OF RIGHT

 

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  BY A JURY AND (b) WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ISSUE TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT EXISTS NOW OR IN THE FUTURE. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS SEPARATELY GIVEN BY EACH PARTY, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WITH THE BENEFIT OF COMPETENT LEGAL COUNSEL.

 

24. State-Specific Provisions. N/A.

 

25. Attached Riders . The following Riders are attached to this Note:

 

Name of Rider

  

Date Revised

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY NOTE – RECYCLED BORROWER AND/OR RECYCLED SPE EQUITY OWNER    3-1-2014

 

26. Attached Exhibit . The following Exhibit, if marked with an “X” in the space provided, is attached to this Note:

 

x    Exhibit A    Modifications to Multifamily Note

[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank; signature page follows.]

 

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   Page 21


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and in consideration of the Lender’s agreement to lend Borrower the principal amount set forth above, Borrower has signed and delivered this Note under seal or has caused this Note to be signed and delivered under seal by its duly authorized representative. Borrower intends that this Note will be deemed to be signed and delivered as a sealed instrument.

 

BORROWER:

Brookside CRA-B1, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

Name:

 

Its:

 

Borrower’s Employer ID Number 26-4567188

 

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FHLMC Loan No. 708122280

PAY TO THE ORDER OF                                          , WITHOUT RECOURSE, AS OF THE      DAY OF DECEMBER, 2014.

 

NorthMarq Capital, LLC,
a Minnesota limited liability company
By:

 

Name: Paul W. Cairns
Its: Senior Vice President

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY NOTE

RECYCLED BORROWER AND/OR RECYCLED SPE EQUITY OWNER

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Note which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 9(c)(ix) is restated as follows:

 

  (ix) Any of the Underwriting Representations or Separateness Representations set forth in Sections 5.40(a) and (b) of the Loan Agreement are false or misleading in any material respect.

 

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EXHIBIT A

MODIFICATIONS TO MULTIFAMILY NOTE

The following modifications are made to the text of the Note that precedes this Exhibit.

 

1. Section 9(g) is modified by adding a new sub-section (viii) as follows:

 

  (viii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Related Party” shall not include (x) shareholders of Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (“IRT”) owning less than 9.8%, so long as IRT remains a publicly traded company, or (y) any limited partners of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, that are not affiliated with RAIT Financial Trust or IRT.

 

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Exhibit 10.23.8

Freddie Mac Loan Number: 708122280

Property Name: Brookside

GUARANTY

MULTISTATE

(Revised 10-24-2014)

THIS GUARANTY (“ Guaranty ”) is entered into to be effective as of December 8, 2014, by Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Guarantor ”, collectively if more than one), for the benefit of NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (“ Lender ”).

RECITALS

 

A. Pursuant to the terms of a Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement dated the same date as this Guaranty (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”), Brookside CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”) has requested that Lender make a loan to Borrower in the amount of $13,455,000.00 (“ Loan ”). The Loan will be evidenced by a Multifamily Note from Borrower to Lender dated effective as of the effective date of this Guaranty (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “ Note ”). The Note will be secured by a Multifamily Mortgage, Deed of Trust, or Deed to Secure Debt dated effective as of the effective date of the Note (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “ Security Instrument ”), encumbering the Mortgaged Property described in the Loan Agreement.

 

B. As a condition to making the Loan to Borrower, Lender requires that Guarantor execute this Guaranty.

 

C. Guarantor has a direct or indirect ownership or other financial interest in Borrower and/or will otherwise derive a material benefit from the making of the Loan.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in order to induce Lender to make the Loan to Borrower, and in consideration thereof and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Guarantor agrees as follows:

 

1. Defined Terms . The terms “Indebtedness”, “Loan Documents”, and “Property Jurisdiction”, and other capitalized terms used but not defined in this Guaranty, will have the meanings assigned to them in the Loan Agreement.

 

Guaranty - Multistate


2 . Scope of Guaranty .

 

  (a) Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Lender each of the following:

 

  (i) Guarantor guarantees the full and prompt payment when due, whether at the Maturity Date or earlier, by reason of acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, of each of the following:

 

  (A) Guarantor guarantees a portion of the Indebtedness equal to 0% of the original principal balance of the Note (“Base Guaranty”).

 

  (B) In addition to the Base Guaranty, Guarantor guarantees all other amounts for which Borrower is personally liable under Sections 9(c), 9(d) and 9(f) of the Note (provided, however, that Guarantor will have no liability for failure of Borrower or SPE Equity Owner to comply with (I) Section 6.13(a)(xviii) of the Loan Agreement, and (II) the requirement in Section 6.13(a)(x)(B) of the Loan Agreement as to payment of trade payables within 60 days of the date incurred).

 

  (C) Guarantor guarantees all costs and expenses, including reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs incurred by Lender in enforcing its rights under this Guaranty.

 

  (ii) Guarantor guarantees the full and prompt payment and performance of and/or compliance with all of Borrower’s obligations under Sections 6.12, 10.02(b) and 10.02(d) of the Loan Agreement when due and the accuracy of Borrower’s representations and warranties under Section 5.05 of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) If the Base Guaranty stated in Section 2(a)(i)(A) is 100% of the original principal balance of the Note, then the following will be applicable:

 

  (i) The Base Guaranty will mean and include, and Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Lender, the full and complete prompt payment of the entire Indebtedness, the performance of and/or compliance with all of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents when due, and the accuracy of Borrower’s representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents.

 

  (ii) For so long as the Base Guaranty remains in effect (there being no limit to the duration of the Base Guaranty unless otherwise expressly provided in this Guaranty), the obligations guaranteed pursuant to Sections 2(a)(i)(B) and 2(a)(i)(C) will be part of, and not in addition to or in limitation of, the Base Guaranty.

 

  (c) If the Base Guaranty stated in Section 2(a)(i)(A) is less than 100% of the original principal balance of the Note, then Section 2(b) will be completely inapplicable.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 2


  (d) If Guarantor is not liable for the entire Indebtedness, then all payments made by Borrower with respect to the Indebtedness and all amounts received by Lender from the enforcement of its rights under the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents (except this Guaranty) will be applied first to the portion of the Indebtedness for which neither Borrower nor Guarantor has personal liability.

 

3. Additional Guaranty Relating to Bankruptcy.

 

  (a) Notwithstanding any limitation on liability provided for elsewhere in this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Lender the full and prompt payment when due, whether at the Maturity Date or earlier, by reason of acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, the entire Indebtedness, in the event that:

 

  (i) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner voluntarily files for bankruptcy protection under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

  (ii) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner voluntarily becomes subject to any reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding, or other similar proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights.

 

  (iii) The Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property becomes an asset in a voluntary bankruptcy or becomes subject to any voluntary reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding, or other similar voluntary proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights.

 

  (iv) An order of relief is entered against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights in any involuntary bankruptcy proceeding initiated or joined in by a Related Party.

 

  (v) An involuntary bankruptcy or other involuntary insolvency proceeding is commenced against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner (by a party other than Lender) but only if Borrower or such SPE Equity Owner has failed to use commercially reasonable efforts to dismiss such proceeding or has consented to such proceeding. “Commercially reasonable efforts” will not require any direct or indirect interest holders in Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner to contribute or cause the contribution of additional capital to Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (b) For purposes of Section 3(a) the term “ Related Party ” will include all of the following:

 

  (i) Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 3


  (ii) Any Person that holds, directly or indirectly, any ownership interest (including any shareholder, member or partner) in Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner or any Person that has a right to manage Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (iii) Any Person in which Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner has any ownership interest (direct or indirect) or right to manage.

 

  (iv) Any Person in which any partner, shareholder or member of Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner has an ownership interest or right to manage.

 

  (v) Any Person in which any Person holding an interest in Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner also has any ownership interest.

 

  (vi) Any creditor of Borrower that is related by blood, marriage or adoption to Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (vii) Any creditor of Borrower that is related to any partner, shareholder or member of, or any other Person holding an interest in, Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (c) If Borrower, any Guarantor, any SPE Equity Owner or any Related Party has solicited creditors to initiate or participate in any proceeding referred to in Section 3(a), regardless of whether any of the creditors solicited actually initiates or participates in the proceeding, then such proceeding will be considered as having been initiated by a Related Party.

 

4. Guarantor’s Obligations Survive Foreclosure . The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty will survive any foreclosure proceeding, any foreclosure sale, any delivery of any deed in lieu of foreclosure, and any release of record of the Security Instrument, and, in addition, the obligations of Guarantor relating to Borrower’s representations and warranties under Section 5.05 of the Loan Agreement, and Borrower’s obligations under Sections 6.12 and 10.02(b) of the Loan Agreement will survive any repayment or discharge of the Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lender has never been a mortgagee-in-possession of or held title to the Mortgaged Property, Guarantor will have no obligation under this Guaranty relating to Borrower’s representations and warranties under Section 5.05 of the Loan Agreement or Borrower’s obligations relating to environmental matters under Sections 6.12 and 10.02(b) of the Loan Agreement after the date of the release of record of the lien of the Security Instrument as a result of the payment in full of the Indebtedness on the Maturity Date or by voluntary prepayment in full.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 4


5. Guaranty of Payment and Performance . Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty constitute an unconditional guaranty of payment and performance and not merely a guaranty of collection.

 

6. No Demand by Lender Necessary; Waivers by Guarantor – All States Except California . The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty must be performed without demand by Lender and will be unconditional regardless of the genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document, and without regard to any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety, a guarantor, a borrower or a mortgagor. Guarantor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all of the following:

 

  (a) The benefit of all principles or provisions of law, statutory or otherwise, which are or might be in conflict with the terms of this Guaranty and agrees that Guarantor’s obligations will not be affected by any circumstances, whether or not referred to in this Guaranty, which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety, a guarantor, a borrower or a mortgagor.

 

  (b) The benefits of any right of discharge under any and all statutes or other laws relating to a guarantor, a surety, a borrower or a mortgagor, and any other rights of a surety, a guarantor, a borrower or a mortgagor under such statutes or laws.

 

  (c) Diligence in collecting the Indebtedness, presentment, demand for payment, protest, all notices with respect to the Note and this Guaranty which may be required by statute, rule of law or otherwise to preserve Lender’s rights against Guarantor under this Guaranty, including notice of acceptance, notice of any amendment of the Loan Documents, notice of the occurrence of any default or Event of Default, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration, notice of dishonor, notice of foreclosure, notice of protest, and notice of the incurring by Borrower of any obligation or indebtedness.

 

  (d) All rights to cause a marshalling of the Borrower’s assets or to require Lender to do any of the following:

 

  (i) Proceed against Borrower or any other guarantor of Borrower’s payment or performance under the Loan Documents (an “ Other Guarantor ”).

 

  (ii) Proceed against any general partner of Borrower or any Other Guarantor if Borrower or any Other Guarantor is a partnership.

 

  (iii) Proceed against or exhaust any collateral held by Lender to secure the repayment of the Indebtedness.

 

  (iv) Pursue any other remedy it may now or hereafter have against Borrower, or, if Borrower is a partnership, any general partner of Borrower.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 5


  (e) Any right to object to the timing, manner or conduct of Lender’s enforcement of its rights under any of the Loan Documents.

 

  (f) Any right to revoke this Guaranty as to any future advances by Lender under the terms of the Loan Agreement to protect Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property.

 

7. Modification of Loan Documents . At any time or from time to time and any number of times, without notice to Guarantor and without affecting the liability of Guarantor, all of the following will apply:

 

  (a) Lender may extend the time for payment of the principal of or interest on the Indebtedness or renew the Indebtedness in whole or in part.

 

  (b) Lender may extend the time for Borrower’s performance of or compliance with any covenant or agreement contained in the Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, whether presently existing or entered into after the date of this Guaranty, or waive such performance or compliance.

 

  (c) Lender may accelerate the Maturity Date of the Indebtedness as provided in the Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document.

 

  (d) Lender and Borrower may modify or amend the Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document in any respect, including an increase in the principal amount.

 

  (e) Lender may modify, exchange, surrender or otherwise deal with any security for the Indebtedness or accept additional security that is pledged or mortgaged for the Indebtedness.

 

8. Joint and Several Liability . The obligations of Guarantor (and each party named as a Guarantor in this Guaranty) and any Other Guarantor will be joint and several. Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, may take any of the following actions:

 

  (a) Lender may bring suit against Guarantor, or any one or more of the parties named as a Guarantor in this Guaranty, and any Other Guarantor, jointly and severally, or against any one or more of them.

 

  (b) Lender may compromise or settle with Guarantor, any one or more of the parties named as a Guarantor in this Guaranty, or any Other Guarantor, for such consideration as Lender may deem proper.

 

  (c) Lender may release one or more of the parties named as a Guarantor in this Guaranty, or any Other Guarantor, from liability.

 

  (d) Lender may otherwise deal with Guarantor and any Other Guarantor, or any one or more of them, in any manner.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 6


No action of Lender described in this Section 8 will affect or impair the rights of Lender to collect from any one or more of the parties named as a Guarantor under this Guaranty any amount guaranteed by Guarantor under this Guaranty.

 

9. Limited Release of Guarantor Upon Transfer of Mortgaged Property . If Guarantor requests a release of its liability under this Guaranty in connection with a Transfer which Lender has approved pursuant to Section 7.05(a) of the Loan Agreement, and Borrower has provided a replacement Guarantor acceptable to Lender, then one of the following will apply:

 

  (a) If Borrower delivers to Lender a Clean Site Assessment, then Lender will release Guarantor from all of Guarantor’s obligations except Guarantor’s obligation to guaranty Borrower’s liability under Section 6.12 (Environmental Hazards) or Section 10.02(b) (Environmental Indemnification) of the Loan Agreement with respect to any loss, liability, damage, claim, cost or expense which directly or indirectly arises from or relates to any Prohibited Activities or Conditions existing prior to the date of the Transfer.

 

  (b) If Borrower does not deliver a Clean Site Assessment as described in Section 7.05(b)(i) of the Loan Agreement, then Lender will release Guarantor from all of Guarantor’s obligations except for Guarantor’s obligation to guaranty Borrower’s liability under Section 6.12 (Environmental Hazards) or Section 10.02(b) (Environmental Indemnification) of the Loan Agreement.

 

10. Subordination of Borrower’s Indebtedness to Guarantor . Any indebtedness of Borrower held by Guarantor now or in the future is and will be subordinated to the Indebtedness and Guarantor will collect, enforce and receive any such indebtedness of Borrower as trustee for Lender, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty.

 

11. Waiver of Subrogation . Guarantor will have no right of, and hereby waives any claim for, subrogation or reimbursement against Borrower or any general partner of Borrower by reason of any payment by Guarantor under this Guaranty, whether such right or claim arises at law or in equity or under any contract or statute, until the Indebtedness has been paid in full and there has expired the maximum possible period thereafter during which any payment made by Borrower to Lender with respect to the Indebtedness could be deemed a preference under the United States Bankruptcy Code.

 

12. Preference . If any payment by Borrower is held to constitute a preference under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws, or if for any other reason Lender is required to refund any sums to Borrower, such refund will not constitute a release of any liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty. It is the intention of Lender and Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty will not be discharged except by Guarantor’s performance of such obligations and then only to the extent of such performance.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 7


13. Financial Information and Litigation . Guarantor, from time to time upon written request by Lender, will deliver to Lender (a) such financial statements as Lender may reasonably require and (b) written updates on the status of all litigation proceedings that were disclosed or should have been disclosed by Guarantor to Lender as of the date of this Guaranty. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Guarantor will deliver to Lender upon written request copies of its state and federal tax returns.

 

14. Assignment . Lender may assign its rights under this Guaranty in whole or in part and upon any such assignment, all the terms and provisions of this Guaranty will inure to the benefit of such assignee to the extent so assigned. The terms used to designate any of the parties in this Guaranty will be deemed to include the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such parties, and the term “Lender” will also include any lawful owner, holder or pledgee of the Note.

 

15. Complete and Final Agreement . This Guaranty and the other Loan Documents represent the final agreement between the parties and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous or subsequent oral agreements. There are no unwritten oral agreements between the parties. All prior or contemporaneous agreements, understandings, representations, and statements, oral or written, are merged into this Guaranty and the other Loan Documents. Guarantor acknowledges that Guarantor has received a copy of the Note and all other Loan Documents. Neither this Guaranty nor any of its provisions may be waived, modified, amended, discharged, or terminated except by a writing signed by the party against which the enforcement of the waiver, modification, amendment, discharge, or termination is sought, and then only to the extent set forth in that writing.

 

16. Governing Law . This Guaranty will be governed by and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Property Jurisdiction, without giving effect to the choice of law principles of the Property Jurisdiction that would require the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than the Property Jurisdiction.

 

17. Jurisdiction; Venue . Guarantor agrees that any controversy arising under or in relation to this Guaranty may be litigated in the Property Jurisdiction, and that the state and federal courts and authorities with jurisdiction in the Property Jurisdiction will have jurisdiction over all controversies which will arise under or in relation to this Guaranty. Guarantor irrevocably consents to service, jurisdiction and venue of such courts for any such litigation and waives any other venue to which it might be entitled by virtue of domicile, habitual residence or otherwise. However, nothing in this Guaranty is intended to limit Lender’s right to bring any suit, action or proceeding relating to matters arising under this Guaranty against Guarantor or any of Guarantor’s assets in any court of any other jurisdiction.

 

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18. Guarantor’s Interest in Borrower . Guarantor represents to Lender that Guarantor has a direct or indirect ownership or other financial interest in Borrower and/or will otherwise derive a material financial benefit from the making of the Loan.

 

19. Reserved.

 

20. Reserved.

 

21. Reserved.

 

22. Reserved.

 

23. Reserved.

 

24. Reserved.

 

25. State-Specific Provisions . For purposes of KRS 371.065, (a) the maximum aggregate liability of Guarantor hereunder is the product of the Indebtedness multiplied by 10, plus all interest accruing on the obligations guaranteed under Sections 2 and 3 above (the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”) and fees, charges and costs of collecting the Guaranteed Obligations, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, and (b) this Guaranty will terminate on the date which is 6 years after the Maturity Date, provided that such termination will not affect the liability of Guarantor with respect to Guaranteed Obligations created or incurred prior to such date or extensions or renewals of, interest accruing on, or fees, costs or expenses incurred with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations on or after such date.

 

26. Community Property Provision . Not applicable.

 

27. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY.

 

  (a) GUARANTOR AND LENDER EACH COVENANTS AND AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ISSUE ARISING OUT OF THIS GUARANTY OR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES AS GUARANTOR AND LENDER THAT IS TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY A JURY.

 

  (b) GUARANTOR AND LENDER EACH WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ISSUE TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT EXISTS NOW OR IN THE FUTURE. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS SEPARATELY GIVEN BY EACH PARTY, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WITH THE BENEFIT OF COMPETENT LEGAL COUNSEL.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 9


28. Attached Riders . The following Riders, if marked with an “X” in the space provided, are attached to this Guaranty:

 

  ¨ None

 

  ¨ Material Adverse Change Rider

 

  x Minimum Net Worth/Liquidity Rider

 

  x Other: Completion Guaranty for Property Improvement Alterations Rider and Significant Loan or Sponsor Rider

 

29. Attached Exhibit . The following Exhibit, if marked with an “X” in the space provided, is attached to this Guaranty:

 

x Exhibit A Modifications to Guaranty

(Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow.)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has signed and delivered this Guaranty under seal or has caused this Guaranty to be signed and delivered under seal by its duly authorized representative. Guarantor intends that this Guaranty will be deemed to be signed and delivered as a sealed instrument.

 

GUARANTOR:

Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

By: Independence Realty Trust, Inc.,
a Maryland corporation, its general partner
By: Independence Realty Advisors, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company, its authorized agent
By:

 

Farrell Ender, President

 

STATE OF )
) SS
COUNTY OF )

On             , 2014, before me                     , Notary Public, personally appeared Farrell Ender, who proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his authorized capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument the person, or the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument.

I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of                      that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct.

WITNESS my hand and official seal.

 

 

(a) Name and Address of Guarantor
Name: Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP
Address: The Cira Centre
2929 Arch Street, 17th Floor
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

 

(b) Guarantor represents and warrants that Guarantor is:

¨ single

¨ married

x an entity

 

(c) Guarantor represents and warrants that Guarantor’s state of residence is N/A.

 

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Signature Page - Brookside

Page S - 1


RIDER TO GUARANTY

MINIMUM NET WORTH/LIQUIDITY

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Guaranty which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 20 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  20. Minimum Net Worth/Liquidity Requirements.

 

  (a) Guarantor must maintain a minimum net worth of $5,000,000 with liquid assets of at least $1,345,500 (collectively, “ Minimum Net Worth Requirement ”).

 

  (b) In addition to the financial information that Guarantor is required to provide pursuant to Section 13 of this Guaranty, annually within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of Guarantor, Guarantor must provide Lender with a written certification (“ Guarantor Certification ”) of the net worth and liquid assets of Guarantor, derived in accordance with customarily acceptable accounting practices. The Guarantor must certify the Guarantor Certification under penalty of perjury as true and complete.

 

  (c) Within 30 days of receipt of Notice from Lender that Guarantor has failed to maintain the Minimum Net Worth Requirement, Guarantor must either:

 

  (i) cause one or more natural persons or entities who individually or collectively, as applicable, meet the Minimum Net Worth Requirement and is/are acceptable to Lender, in its sole discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a guaranty in the same form as this Guaranty, without any cost or expense to Lender; or

 

  (ii) deliver to Lender a letter of credit or other collateral acceptable to Lender in its discretion meeting the following conditions, as applicable:

 

  (A) If Guarantor supplies a letter of credit, the letter of credit must be in the form required by Lender and satisfy the requirements for Letters of Credit set forth in Section 11.15 of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (B) The letter of credit or other collateral must be in an amount equal to the greatest of:

 

  (X) the positive difference, if any, obtained by subtracting the net worth identified in the Guarantor Certification from the minimum net worth required under the Minimum Net Worth Requirement,

 

Guaranty - Multistate R - 1


  (Y) the positive difference, if any, obtained by subtracting the liquid assets identified in the Guarantor Certification from the minimum liquid assets required under the Minimum Net Worth Requirement, and

 

  (Z) $100,000.

 

  (d) Lender will hold the letter of credit or other collateral until one of the following occurs:

 

  (i) Lender has a claim against the Guarantor, in which case Lender will be entitled to draw on the letter of credit and apply the proceeds or the other collateral to such claim(s), in Lender’s sole discretion.

 

  (ii) Lender returns the letter of credit or other collateral to Guarantor pursuant to Section (e).

 

  (e) Provided no Event of Default then exists, Guarantor will be entitled to request a return of the unused portion, if any, of the letter of credit or other collateral in the event it delivers to Lender evidence in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, including a Guarantor Certification, that Guarantor has satisfied the Minimum Net Worth Requirement.

 

Guaranty - Multistate R - 2


RIDER TO GUARANTY

COMPLETION GUARANTY FOR

PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS

(Revised 9-25-2014)

The following changes are made to the Guaranty which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 2(a) is amended to include the following new subsection (iii):

 

  (iii) Guarantor guarantees the full and prompt payment and performance of, and compliance with, Borrower’s obligations under Section 6.09(e)(v) of the Loan Agreement to the extent Property Improvement Alterations have commenced and remain uncompleted.

 

Guaranty - Multistate R - 3


RIDER TO GUARANTY

SIGNIFICANT LOAN OR SPONSOR

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Guaranty which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Sections 23 and 24 are restated as follows:

 

  23. Disclosure of Information. Guarantor acknowledges that Lender may provide to third parties with an existing or prospective interest in the servicing, enforcement, evaluation, performance, ownership, purchase, participation or Securitization (if applicable) of the Loan, including any of the Rating Agencies, any entity maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial mortgage loans, as well as governmental regulatory agencies having regulatory authority over Lender, any and all information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Loan, the Mortgaged Property, Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner or any Guarantor, as Lender determines is reasonably necessary or desirable and that such information may be included in one or more Disclosure Documents and also may be included in any filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act. To the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, Guarantor irrevocably waives all rights, if any, to prohibit such disclosure, including any right of privacy.

 

  24. Lender’s Rights to Sell or Securitize. Guarantor acknowledges that Lender, and each successor to Lender’s interest, may (without prior Notice to Guarantor or Guarantor’s prior consent), sell or grant participations in the Loan (or any part of the Loan), sell or subcontract the servicing rights related to the Loan, securitize the Loan or include the Loan as part of a trust. Guarantor, at its expense, agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in connection with any of the foregoing including (i) reviewing information contained in any Disclosure Document and providing a mortgagor estoppel and indemnification certificate with respect to such information and (ii) providing such other information about Guarantor as Lender may require for Lender’s offering materials, including the information required by Section 13 of this Guaranty.

 

Guaranty - Multistate R - 4


EXHIBIT A

MODIFICATIONS TO GUARANTY

The following modifications are made to the text of the Guaranty that precedes this Exhibit:

 

1. Section 3(b) shall be modified by adding a new sub-section (viii) as follows:

 

  (viii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Related Party” shall not include (x) shareholders of Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (“IRT”) owning less than 9.8%, so long as IRT remains a publicly traded company, or (y) any limited partners of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, that are not affiliated with RAIT Financial Trust or IRT.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Exhibit A - 1

Exhibit 10.23.9

Freddie Mac Loan Number: 708122299

Property Name: Jamestown at St. Matthews

MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

(Revised 7-2-2014)

 

Borrower: Jamestown CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Lender: NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company
Date: as of December 8, 2014
Loan Amount: $22,880,000.00

 

 

Reserve Fund Information

(See Article IV)

 

 

Imposition Reserves (fill in “Collect” or “Deferred” as appropriate for each item)

 

Deferred Insurance
Collect Taxes
Deferred Water/Sewer
N/A Ground Rents
Deferred Assessments/Other Charges

 

 

Repairs & Repair Reserve Repairs required? x   Yes ¨   No
If No, is radon testing required? ¨   Yes ¨   No
If Yes, is a Reserve required? ¨   Yes x   No
If Yes to Repairs, but No Reserve, is a Letter of Credit required? ¨   Yes x   No

 

 

Replacement Reserve x   Yes If Yes ¨   Funded x   Deferred
 

¨   No

 

     
Rental Achievement Reserve ¨   Yes If Yes ¨   Cash ¨   Letter of Credit
 

x   No

 

     

Cap Agreement Reserve (Cap Collateral)

 

¨   Yes x   No
Other Reserve(s) ¨   Yes x   No
If Yes, specify:

 

 

 

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page i


 

Attached Riders

(See Article XIII)

 

 

 

Name of Rider

  

Date Revised

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – REPAIR RESERVE FUND – RADON TESTING

   7-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – REPLACEMENT RESERVE FUND – DEFERRED DEPOSITS

   7-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – MONTH TO MONTH LEASES

   3-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS

   9-25-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – AFFILIATE TRANSFER

   7-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – LIMITED PARTNER OR NON-MANAGING MEMBER TRANSFER

   7-2-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – TERMITE OR WOOD DAMAGING INSECT CONTROL

   3-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – RECYCLED BORROWER

   7-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – ENTITY GUARANTOR

   3-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – SIGNIFICANT LOAN OR SPONSOR RIDER

   7-1-2014

 

 

Exhibit B Modifications

(See Article XIV)

 

 

 

Are any Exhibit B modifications attached?   x   Yes    ¨   No

 

 

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement    Page ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINED TERMS; CONSTRUCTION

1.01

Defined Terms

1.02

Construction

ARTICLE II

LOAN

2.01

Loan Terms

2.02

Prepayment Premium

2.03

Exculpation

2.04

Application of Payments

2.05

Usury Savings

2.06

Floating Rate Mortgage - Third Party Cap Agreement

ARTICLE III

LOAN SECURITY AND GUARANTY

3.01

Security Instrument

3.02

Reserve Funds

3.03

Uniform Commercial Code Security Agreement

3.04

Cap Agreement and Cap Collateral Assignment

3.05

Guaranty

3.06

Reserved

3.07

Reserved

ARTICLE IV

RESERVE FUNDS AND REQUIREMENTS

4.01

Reserves Generally

4.02

Reserves for Taxes, Insurance and Other Charges

4.03

Repairs; Repair Reserve Fund

4.04

Replacement Reserve Fund

4.05

Rental Achievement Provisions

4.06

Debt Service Reserve

4.07

Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund

4.08

Reserved

4.09

Reserved

4.10

Reserved

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

5.01

Review of Documents

5.02

Condition of Mortgaged Property

5.03

No Condemnation

5.04

Actions; Suits; Proceedings

5.05

Environmental

5.06

Commencement of Work; No Labor or Materialmen’s Claims

5.07

Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations

5.08

Access; Utilities; Tax Parcels

5.09

Licenses and Permits

5.10

No Other Interests

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page iii


5.11

Term of Leases

5.12

No Prior Assignment; Prepayment of Rents

5.13

Illegal Activity

5.14

Taxes Paid

5.15

Title Exceptions

5.16

No Change in Facts or Circumstances

5.17

Financial Statements

5.18

ERISA – Borrower Status

5.19

No Fraudulent Transfer or Preference

5.20

No Insolvency or Judgment

5.21

Working Capital

5.22

Cap Collateral

5.23

Ground Lease

5.24

Purpose of Loan

5.25

Through 5.39 are Reserved

5.40

Recycled SPE Borrower

5.41

Recycled SPE Equity Owner

5.42

Through 5.50 are Reserved

5.51

Survival

ARTICLE VI

BORROWER COVENANTS

6.01

Compliance with Laws

6.02

Compliance with Organizational Documents

6.03

Use of Mortgaged Property

6.04

Non-Residential Leases

6.05

Prepayment of Rents

6.06

Inspection

6.07

Books and Records; Financial Reporting

6.08

Taxes; Operating Expenses; Ground Rents

6.09

Preservation, Management and Maintenance of Mortgaged Property

6.10

Insurance

6.11

Condemnation

6.12

Environmental Hazards

6.13

Single Purpose Entity Requirements

6.14

Repairs and Capital Replacements

6.15

Residential Leases Affecting the Mortgaged Property

6.16

Litigation; Government Proceedings

6.17

Further Assurances and Estoppel Certificates; Lender’s Expenses

6.18

Cap Collateral

6.19

Ground Lease

6.20

ERISA Requirements

6.21

through 6.43 are Reserved

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page iv


ARTICLE VII

TRANSFERS OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY OR INTERESTS IN BORROWER

7.01

Permitted Transfers

7.02

Prohibited Transfers

7.03

Conditionally Permitted Transfers

7.04

Preapproved Intrafamily Transfers

7.05

Lender’s Consent to Prohibited Transfers

7.06

SPE Equity Owner Requirement Following Transfer

7.07

Additional Transfer Requirements - External Cap Agreement

7.08

Reserved

7.09

Reserved

ARTICLE VIII

SUBROGATION

ARTICLE IX

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

9.01

Events of Default

9.02

Protection of Lender’s Security; Security Instrument Secures Future Advances

9.03

Remedies

9.04

Forbearance

9.05

Waiver of Marshalling

ARTICLE X

RELEASE; INDEMNITY

10.01

Release

10.02

Indemnity

10.03

Reserved

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

11.01

Waiver of Statute of Limitations, Offsets and Counterclaims

11.02

Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue

11.03

Notice

11.04

Successors and Assigns Bound

11.05

Joint and Several (and Solidary) Liability

11.06

Relationship of Parties; No Third Party Beneficiary

11.07

Severability; Amendments

11.08

Disclosure of Information

11.09

Determinations by Lender

11.10

Sale of Note; Change in Servicer; Loan Servicing

11.11

Supplemental Financing

11.12

Defeasance

11.13

Lender’s Rights to Sell or Securitize

11.14

Cooperation with Rating Agencies and Investors

11.15

Letter of Credit Requirements

11.16

Through 11.18 are Reserved

11.19

State Specific Provisions

11.20

Time is of the Essence

ARTICLE XII

DEFINITIONS

ARTICLE XIII

INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED RIDERS

ARTICLE XIV

INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED EXHIBITS

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page v


MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

THIS MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (“ Loan Agreement ”) is dated as of December 8, 2014 and is made by and between Jamestown CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”), and NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (together with its successors and assigns, “ Lender ”).

RECITAL

Lender has agreed to make and Borrower has agreed to accept a loan in the original principal amount of $22,880,000.00 (“ Loan ”). Lender is willing to make the Loan to Borrower upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Loan Agreement.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these promises, the mutual covenants contained in this Loan Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS; CONSTRUCTION.

 

1.01 Defined Terms. Each defined term in this Loan Agreement will have the meaning ascribed to that term in Article XII unless otherwise defined in this Loan Agreement.

 

1.02 Construction.

 

  (a) The captions and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Loan Agreement are for convenience only and will be disregarded in construing this Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) Any reference in this Loan Agreement to an “Exhibit,” an “Article” or a “Section” will, unless otherwise explicitly provided, be construed as referring, respectively, to an Exhibit attached to this Loan Agreement or to an Article or Section of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (c) All Exhibits and Riders attached to or referred to in this Loan Agreement are incorporated by reference in this Loan Agreement.

 

  (d) Any reference in this Loan Agreement to a statute or regulation will be construed as referring to that statute or regulation as amended from time to time.

 

  (e) Use of the singular in this Loan Agreement includes the plural and use of the plural includes the singular.

 

  (f) As used in this Loan Agreement, the term “including” means “including, but not limited to” and the term “includes” means “includes without limitation.”

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 1


  (g) The use of one gender includes the other gender, as the context may require.

 

  (h) Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document in this Loan Agreement will be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth in this Loan Agreement), and (ii) any reference in this Loan Agreement to any Person will be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns.

 

  (i) Any reference in this Loan Agreement to “Lender’s requirements,” “as required by Lender,” or similar references will be construed, after Securitization, to mean Lender’s requirements or standards as determined in accordance with Lender’s and Loan Servicer’s obligations under the terms of the Securitization documents.

 

ARTICLE II LOAN.

 

2.01 Loan Terms. The Loan will be evidenced by the Note and will bear interest and be paid in accordance with the payment terms set forth in the Note.

 

2.02 Prepayment Premium. Borrower will be required to pay a prepayment premium in connection with certain prepayments of the Indebtedness, including a payment made after Lender’s exercise of any right of acceleration of the Indebtedness, as provided in the Note.

 

2.03 Exculpation. Borrower’s personal liability for payment of the Indebtedness and for performance of the other obligations to be performed by it under this Loan Agreement is limited in the manner, and to the extent, provided in the Note.

 

2.04 Application of Payments. If at any time Lender receives, from Borrower or otherwise, any amount applicable to the Indebtedness which is less than all amounts due and payable at such time, then Lender may apply that payment to amounts then due and payable in any manner and in any order determined by Lender (unless otherwise required by applicable law), in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion. Neither Lender’s acceptance of an amount that is less than all amounts then due and payable, nor Lender’s application of such payment in the manner authorized, will constitute or be deemed to constitute either a waiver of the unpaid amounts or an accord and satisfaction. Notwithstanding the application of any such amount to the Indebtedness, Borrower’s obligations under this Loan Agreement, the Note and all other Loan Documents will remain unchanged.

 

2.05

Usury Savings. If any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower is interpreted so that any charge provided for in any Loan Document, whether considered separately or together with other charges levied in connection with any other Loan Document, violates that law, and Borrower is entitled to the benefit of that law, that charge is reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate that

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 2


  violation. The amounts, if any, previously paid to Lender in excess of the permitted amounts will be applied by Lender to reduce the principal amount of the Indebtedness. For the purpose of determining whether any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower has been violated, all Indebtedness which constitutes interest, as well as all other charges levied in connection with the Indebtedness which constitute interest, will be deemed to be allocated and spread ratably over the stated term of the Note. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, such allocation and spreading will be effected in such a manner that the rate of interest so computed is uniform throughout the stated term of the Note.

 

2.06 Floating Rate Mortgage - Third Party Cap Agreement. If (a) the Note does not provide for interest to accrue at a floating or variable interest rate (other than during any Extension Period, if applicable), and (b) a third party Cap Agreement is not required, then this Section 2.06 and Section 3.04 will be of no force or effect.

 

  (a) So long as there is no Event of Default, Lender or Loan Servicer will remit to Borrower each Cap Payment received by Lender or Loan Servicer with respect to any month for which Borrower has paid in full the monthly installment of principal and interest or interest only, as applicable, due under the Note. Alternatively, at Lender’s option, so long as there is no Event of Default, Lender may apply a Cap Payment received by Lender or Loan Servicer with respect to any month to the applicable monthly payment of accrued interest due under the Note if Borrower has paid in full the remaining portion of such monthly payment of principal and interest or interest only, as applicable.

 

  (b) Neither the existence of a Cap Agreement nor anything in this Loan Agreement will relieve Borrower of its primary obligation to timely pay in full all amounts due under the Note and otherwise due on account of the Indebtedness.

 

ARTICLE III LOAN SECURITY AND GUARANTY.

 

3.01 Security Instrument. Borrower will execute the Security Instrument dated of even date with this Loan Agreement. The Security Instrument will be recorded in the applicable land records in the Property Jurisdiction.

 

3.02 Reserve Funds.

 

  (a) Security Interest . To secure Borrower’s obligations under this Loan Agreement and to further secure Borrower’s obligations under the Note and the other Loan Documents, Borrower conveys, pledges, transfers and grants to Lender a security interest pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code of the Property Jurisdiction or any other applicable law in and to all money in the Reserve Funds, as the same may increase or decrease from time to time, all interest and dividends thereon and all proceeds thereof.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 3


  (b) Supplemental Loan . If this Loan Agreement is entered into in connection with a Supplemental Loan and if the same Person is or becomes both Senior Lender and Supplemental Lender, then:

 

  (i) Borrower assigns and grants to Supplemental Lender a security interest in the Reserve Funds established in connection with the Senior Indebtedness as additional security for all of Borrower’s obligations under the Supplemental Note.

 

  (ii) In addition, Borrower assigns and grants to Senior Lender a security interest in the Reserve Funds established in connection with the Supplemental Indebtedness as additional security for all of Borrower’s obligations under the Senior Note.

 

  (iii) It is the intention of Borrower that all amounts deposited by Borrower in connection with either the Senior Loan Documents, the Supplemental Loan Documents, or both, constitute collateral for the Supplemental Indebtedness secured by the Supplemental Instrument and the Senior Indebtedness secured by the Senior Instrument, with the application of such amounts to such Senior Indebtedness or Supplemental Indebtedness to be at the discretion of Senior Lender and Supplemental Lender.

 

3.03 Uniform Commercial Code Security Agreement. This Loan Agreement is also a security agreement under the Uniform Commercial Code for any of the Mortgaged Property which, under applicable law, may be subjected to a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code, for the purpose of securing Borrower’s obligations under this Loan Agreement and to further secure Borrower’s obligations under the Note, Security Instrument and other Loan Documents, whether such Mortgaged Property is owned now or acquired in the future, and all products and cash and non-cash proceeds thereof (collectively, “ UCC Collateral ”), and by this Loan Agreement, Borrower grants to Lender a security interest in the UCC Collateral.

 

3.04 Cap Agreement and Cap Collateral Assignment. Reserved.

 

3.05 Guaranty. Borrower will cause each Guarantor (if any) to execute a Guaranty of all or a portion of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents effective as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

3.06 Reserved.

 

3.07 Reserved.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 4


ARTICLE IV RESERVE FUNDS AND REQUIREMENTS.

 

4.01 Reserves Generally.

 

  (a) Establishment of Reserve Funds; Investment of Deposits . Unless otherwise provided in Section 4.03 and/or Section 4.04, each Reserve Fund will be established on the date of this Loan Agreement and each of the following will apply:

 

  (i) All Reserve Funds will be deposited in an Eligible Account at an Eligible Institution or invested in “permitted investments” as then defined and required by the Rating Agencies.

 

  (ii) Lender will not be obligated to open additional accounts or deposit Reserve Funds in additional institutions when the amount of any Reserve Fund exceeds the maximum amount of the federal deposit insurance or guaranty. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that it will not have the right to direct Lender as to any specific investment of monies in any Reserve Fund. Lender will not be responsible for any losses resulting from investment of monies in any Reserve Fund or for obtaining any specific level or percentage of earnings on such investment.

 

  (b) Interest on Reserve Funds; Trust Funds . Unless applicable law requires, Lender will not be required to pay Borrower any interest, earnings or profits on the Reserve Funds. Any amounts deposited with Lender under this Article IV will not be trust funds, nor will they operate to reduce the Indebtedness, unless applied by Lender for that purpose pursuant to the terms of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (c) Use of Reserve Funds . Each Reserve Fund will, except as otherwise provided in this Loan Agreement, be used for the sole purpose of paying, or reimbursing Borrower for payment of, the item(s) for which the applicable Reserve Fund was established. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, except as specified in this Loan Agreement, monies in one Reserve Fund will not be used to pay, or reimburse Borrower for, matters for which another Reserve Fund has been established.

 

  (d) Termination of Reserve Funds . Upon the payment in full of the Indebtedness, Lender will pay to Borrower all funds remaining in any Reserve Funds.

 

  (e) Reserved.

 

4.02 Reserves for Taxes, Insurance and Other Charges.

 

  (a) Deposits to Imposition Reserve Deposits . Borrower will deposit with Lender on the day monthly installments of principal or interest, or both, are due under the Note (or on another day designated in writing by Lender), until the Indebtedness is paid in full, an additional amount sufficient to accumulate with Lender the entire sum required to pay, when due, the items marked “Collect” below. Except as provided in Section 4.02(e), Lender will not require Borrower to make Imposition Reserve Deposits with respect to the items marked “Deferred” below.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 5


[Deferred] Hazard Insurance premiums or premiums for other Insurance required by Lender under Section 6.10
[Collect] Taxes and payments in lieu of taxes
[Deferred] water and sewer charges that could become a Lien on the Mortgaged Property
[N/A] Ground Rents
[Deferred] assessments or other charges that could become a Lien on the Mortgaged Property

The amounts deposited pursuant to this Section 4.02(a) are collectively referred to in this Loan Agreement as the “ Imposition Reserve Deposits .” The obligations of Borrower for which the Imposition Reserve Deposits are required are collectively referred to in this Loan Agreement as “ Impositions .” The amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits must be sufficient to enable Lender to pay each Imposition before the last date upon which such payment may be made without any penalty or interest charge being added. Lender will maintain records indicating how much of the monthly Imposition Reserve Deposits and how much of the aggregate Imposition Reserve Deposits held by Lender are held for the purpose of paying Taxes, Insurance premiums, Ground Rent (if applicable) and each other Imposition.

 

  (b) Disbursement of Imposition Reserve Deposits . Lender will apply the Imposition Reserve Deposits to pay Impositions so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Lender will pay all Impositions from the Imposition Reserve Deposits held by Lender upon Lender’s receipt of a bill or invoice for an Imposition. If Borrower holds a ground lessee interest in the Mortgaged Property and Imposition Reserve Deposits are collected for Ground Rent, then Lender will pay the monthly or other periodic installments of Ground Rent from the Imposition Reserve Deposits, whether or not Lender receives a bill or invoice for such installments. Lender will have no obligation to pay any Imposition to the extent it exceeds the amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits then held by Lender. Lender may pay an Imposition according to any bill, statement or estimate from the appropriate public office, Ground Lessor (if applicable) or insurance company without inquiring into the accuracy of the bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of the Imposition.

 

  (c)

Excess or Deficiency of Imposition Reserve Deposits . If at any time the amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits held by Lender for payment of a specific Imposition exceeds the amount reasonably deemed necessary by Lender, the excess will be credited against future installments of Imposition Reserve Deposits. If at any time the amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits held by

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 6


  Lender for payment of a specific Imposition is less than the amount reasonably estimated by Lender to be necessary, Borrower will pay to Lender the amount of the deficiency within 15 days after Notice from Lender.

 

  (d) Delivery of Invoices . Borrower will promptly deliver to Lender a copy of all notices of, and invoices for, Impositions.

 

  (e) Deferral of Collection of Any Imposition Reserve Deposits; Delivery of Receipts . If Lender does not collect an Imposition Reserve Deposit with respect to an Imposition either marked “Deferred” in Section 4.02(a) or pursuant to a separate written deferral by Lender, then on or before the earlier of the date each such Imposition is due, or the date this Loan Agreement requires each such Imposition to be paid, Borrower will provide Lender with proof of payment of each such Imposition. Upon Notice to Borrower, Lender may revoke its deferral and require Borrower to deposit with Lender any or all of the Imposition Reserve Deposits listed in Section 4.02(a), regardless of whether any such item is marked “Deferred” (i) if Borrower does not timely pay any of the Impositions, (ii) if Borrower fails to provide timely proof to Lender of such payment, (iii) at any time during the existence of an Event of Default or (iv) upon placement of a Supplemental Loan in accordance with Section 11.11.

 

  (f) through (i) are Reserved.

 

4.03 Repairs; Repair Reserve Fund. Reserved.

 

4.04 Replacement Reserve Fund. Reserved.

 

4.05 Rental Achievement Provisions. Reserved.

 

4.06 Debt Service Reserve. Reserved.

 

4.07 Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund. Reserved.

 

4.08 Reserved.

 

4.09 Reserved.

 

4.10 Reserved.

 

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

Borrower represents and warrants to Lender as follows as of the date of this Loan Agreement:

 

5.01 Review of Documents. Borrower has reviewed: (a) the Note, (b) the Security Instrument, (c) the Commitment Letter, and (d) all other Loan Documents.

 

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5.02 Condition of Mortgaged Property. Except as Borrower may have disclosed to Lender in writing in connection with the issuance of the Commitment Letter, the Mortgaged Property has not been damaged by fire, water, wind or other cause of loss, or any previous damage to the Mortgaged Property has been fully restored.

 

5.03 No Condemnation. No part of the Mortgaged Property has been taken in Condemnation or other like proceeding, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no such proceeding is pending or threatened for the partial or total Condemnation or other taking of the Mortgaged Property.

 

5.04 Actions; Suits; Proceedings.

 

  (a) There are no judicial, administrative, mediation or arbitration actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, threatened in writing against or affecting Borrower (and, if Borrower is a limited partnership, any of its general partners or if Borrower is a limited liability company, any member of Borrower) or the Mortgaged Property which, if adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

  (b) Reserved.

 

5.05 Environmental. Except as previously disclosed by Borrower to Lender in writing (which written disclosure may be in certain environmental assessments and other written reports accepted by Lender in connection with the funding of the Indebtedness and dated prior to the date of this Loan Agreement), each of the following is true:

 

  (a) Borrower has not at any time engaged in, caused or permitted any Prohibited Activities or Conditions on the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no Prohibited Activities or Conditions exist or have existed on the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (c) The Mortgaged Property does not now contain any underground storage tanks, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, the Mortgaged Property has not contained any underground storage tanks in the past. If there is an underground storage tank located on the Mortgaged Property that has been previously disclosed by Borrower to Lender in writing, that tank complies with all requirements of Hazardous Materials Laws.

 

  (d) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, Borrower has complied with all Hazardous Materials Laws, including all requirements for notification regarding releases of Hazardous Materials. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all Environmental Permits required for the operation of the Mortgaged Property in accordance with Hazardous Materials Laws now in effect have been obtained and all such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect.

 

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  (e) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no event has occurred with respect to the Mortgaged Property that constitutes, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute, noncompliance with the terms of any Environmental Permit.

 

  (f) There are no actions, suits, claims or proceedings pending or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, threatened in writing, that involve the Mortgaged Property and allege, arise out of, or relate to any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

  (g) Borrower has received no actual or constructive notice of any written complaint, order, notice of violation or other communication from any Governmental Authority with regard to air emissions, water discharges, noise emissions or Hazardous Materials, or any other environmental, health or safety matters affecting the Mortgaged Property or any property that is adjacent to the Mortgaged Property.

 

5.06 Commencement of Work; No Labor or Materialmen’s Claims. Except as set forth on Exhibit E , prior to the recordation of the Security Instrument, no work of any kind has been or will be commenced or performed upon the Mortgaged Property, and no materials or equipment have been or will be delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property, for which the contractor, subcontractor or vendor continues to have any rights including the existence of or right to assert or file a mechanic’s or materialmen’s Lien. If any such work of any kind has been commenced or performed upon the Mortgaged Property, or if any such materials or equipment have been ordered or delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property, then prior to the execution of the Security Instrument, Borrower has satisfied each of the following conditions:

 

  (a) Borrower has fully disclosed in writing to the title insurance company issuing the mortgagee title insurance policy insuring the Lien of the Security Instrument that work has been commenced or performed on the Mortgaged Property, or materials or equipment have been ordered or delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) Borrower has obtained and delivered to Lender and the title company issuing the mortgagee title insurance policy insuring the Lien of the Security Instrument Lien waivers from all contractors, subcontractors, suppliers or any other applicable party, pertaining to all work commenced or performed on the Mortgaged Property, or materials or equipment ordered or delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property.

Borrower represents and warrants that all parties furnishing labor and materials for which a Lien or claim of Lien may be filed against the Mortgaged Property have been paid in full and, except for such Liens or claims insured against by the policy of title insurance to

 

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be issued in connection with the Loan, there are no mechanics’, laborers’ or materialmen’s Liens or claims outstanding for work, labor or materials affecting the Mortgaged Property, whether prior to, equal with or subordinate to the Lien of the Security Instrument.

 

5.07 Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations.

 

  (a) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, each of the following is true:

 

  (i) All Improvements and the use of the Mortgaged Property comply with all applicable statutes, rules and regulations, including all applicable statutes, rules and regulations pertaining to requirements for equal opportunity, anti-discrimination, fair housing, environmental protection, zoning and land use (“legal, non-conforming” status with respect to uses or structures will be considered to comply with zoning and land use requirements for the purposes of this representation).

 

  (ii) The Improvements comply with applicable health, fire, and building codes.

 

  (iii) There is no evidence of any illegal activities relating to controlled substances on the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) Reserved.

 

  (c) Reserved.

 

5.08 Access; Utilities; Tax Parcels. The Mortgaged Property: (a) has ingress and egress via a publicly dedicated right of way or via an irrevocable easement permitting ingress and egress, (b) is served by public utilities and services generally available in the surrounding community or otherwise appropriate for the use in which the Mortgaged Property is currently being utilized, and (c) constitutes one or more separate tax parcels.

 

5.09 Licenses and Permits.

 

  (a) Borrower, any commercial tenant of the Mortgaged Property and/or any operator of the Mortgaged Property is in possession of all material licenses, permits and authorizations required for use of the Mortgaged Property, which are valid and in full force and effect as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) Through (i) are reserved.

 

5.10

No Other Interests. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no Person has (a) any possessory interest in the Mortgaged Property or right to occupy the Mortgaged Property except under and pursuant to the provisions of

 

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  existing Leases by and between tenants and Borrower (a form of residential lease having been previously provided to Lender together with the material terms of any and all Non-Residential Leases at the Mortgaged Property), or (b) an option to purchase the Mortgaged Property or an interest in the Mortgaged Property, except as has been disclosed to and approved in writing by Lender.

 

5.11 Term of Leases. All Leases for residential dwelling units with respect to the Mortgaged Property are on forms acceptable to Lender, are for initial terms of at least 6 months and not more than 2 years (unless otherwise approved in writing by Lender), and do not include options to purchase.

 

5.12 No Prior Assignment; Prepayment of Rents. Borrower has (a) not executed any prior assignment of Rents (other than an assignment of Rents securing any prior indebtedness that is being assigned to Lender, or that is being paid off and discharged with the proceeds of the Loan evidenced by the Note or, if this Loan Agreement is entered into in connection with a Supplemental Loan, other than an assignment of Rents securing any Senior Indebtedness), and (b) not performed any acts and has not executed, and will not execute, any instrument which would prevent Lender from exercising its rights under any Loan Document. At the time of execution of this Loan Agreement, unless otherwise approved by Lender in writing, there has been no prepayment of any Rents for more than 2 months prior to the due dates of such Rents.

 

5.13 Illegal Activity. No portion of the Mortgaged Property has been or will be purchased with the proceeds of any illegal activity.

 

5.14 Taxes Paid. Borrower has filed all federal, state, county and municipal tax returns required to have been filed by Borrower, and has paid all Taxes which have become due pursuant to such returns or to any notice of assessment received by Borrower, and Borrower has no knowledge of any basis for additional assessment with respect to such taxes. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, there are not presently pending any special assessments against the Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property.

 

5.15 Title Exceptions. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, none of the items shown in the schedule of exceptions to coverage in the title policy issued to and accepted by Lender contemporaneously with the execution of this Loan Agreement and insuring Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property will have a Material Adverse Effect on the: (a) ability of Borrower to pay the Loan in full, (b) ability of Borrower to use all or any part of the Mortgaged Property in the manner in which the Mortgaged Property is being used on the Closing Date, except as set forth in Section 6.03, (c) operation of the Mortgaged Property, or (d) value of the Mortgaged Property.

 

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5.16 No Change in Facts or Circumstances.

 

  (a) All information in the application for the Loan submitted to Lender, including all financial statements for the Mortgaged Property, Borrower, and any Borrower Principal, and all Rent Schedules, reports, certificates, and any other documents submitted in connection with the application (collectively, “ Loan Application ”) is complete and accurate in all material respects as of the date such information was submitted to Lender.

 

  (b) There has been no change in any fact or circumstance since the Loan Application was submitted to Lender that would make any information submitted as part of the Loan Application materially incomplete or inaccurate.

 

  (c) The organizational structure of Borrower is as set forth in Exhibit H .

 

5.17 Financial Statements. The financial statements of Borrower and each Borrower Principal furnished to Lender as part of the Loan Application reflect in each case a positive net worth as of the date of the applicable financial statement.

 

5.18 ERISA – Borrower Status. Borrower represents as follows:

 

  (a) Borrower is not an “investment company,” or a company under the Control of an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

  (b) Borrower is not an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA or a “plan” to which Section 4975 of the Tax Code applies, and the assets of Borrower do not constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA.

 

  (c) Borrower is not a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, and is not subject to state statutes regulating investments or fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans.

 

5.19 No Fraudulent Transfer or Preference. No Borrower or Borrower Principal (a) has made, or is making in connection with and as security for the Loan, a transfer of an interest in the property of Borrower or Borrower Principal to or for the benefit of Lender or otherwise as security for any of the obligations under the Loan Documents which is or could constitute a voidable preference under federal bankruptcy, state insolvency or similar applicable creditors’ rights laws, or (b) has made, or is making in connection with the Loan, a transfer (including any transfer to or for the benefit of an insider under an employment contract) of an interest of Borrower or any Borrower Principal in property which is or could constitute a voidable preference under federal bankruptcy, state insolvency or similar applicable creditors’ rights laws, or (c) has incurred, or is incurring in connection with the Loan, any obligation (including any obligation to or for the benefit of an insider under an employment contract) which is or could constitute a fraudulent transfer under federal bankruptcy, state insolvency, or similar applicable creditors’ rights laws.

 

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5.20 No Insolvency or Judgment.

 

  (a) No Pending Proceedings or Judgments . No Borrower or Borrower Principal is (i) the subject of or a party to (other than as a creditor) any completed or pending bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceeding, or (ii) the subject of any judgment unsatisfied of record or docketed in any court located in the United States.

 

  (b) Insolvency . Borrower is not presently insolvent, and the Loan will not render Borrower insolvent. As used in this Section, the term “insolvent” means that the total of all of a Person’s liabilities (whether secured or unsecured, contingent or fixed, or liquidated or unliquidated) is in excess of the value of all of the assets of the Person that are available to satisfy claims of creditors.

 

5.21 Working Capital. After the Loan is made, Borrower intends to have sufficient working capital, including cash flow from the Mortgaged Property or other sources, not only to adequately maintain the Mortgaged Property, but also to pay all of Borrower’s outstanding debts as they come due (other than any balloon payment due upon the maturity of the Loan). Lender acknowledges that no members or partners of Borrower or any Borrower Principal will be obligated to contribute equity to Borrower for purposes of providing working capital to maintain the Mortgaged Property or to pay Borrower’s outstanding debts except as may otherwise be required under their organizational documents.

 

5.22 Cap Collateral. Reserved.

 

5.23 Ground Lease. Reserved.

 

5.24 Purpose of Loan. The purpose of the Loan is as indicated by the checked boxes below:

 

  ¨ Refinance Loan : The Loan is a refinancing of existing indebtedness and, except to the extent specifically required by Lender, there is to be no change in the ownership of either the Mortgaged Property or Borrower Principals. The intended use of any cash received by Borrower from Lender, to the extent applicable, in connection with the refinancing has been fully disclosed to Lender.

 

  x

Acquisition Loan : All of the consideration given or received or to be given or received in connection with the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property has been fully disclosed to Lender. The Mortgaged Property was or will be purchased from CRA-B1 Fund, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Property Seller ”). No Borrower or Borrower Principal has or had, directly or indirectly (through a family member or otherwise), any interest in the Property Seller and the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property is an arm’s-length transaction. To the best

 

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  of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, the purchase price of the Mortgaged Property represents the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property and Property Seller is not or will not be insolvent subsequent to the sale of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  ¨ Supplemental Loan : The Loan is a Supplemental Loan and, except to the extent specifically required or approved by Lender, there has been no change in the ownership of either the Mortgaged Property or Borrower Principals since the date of the Senior Note. The intended use of any cash received by Borrower from Lender, to the extent applicable, in connection with the refinancing has been fully disclosed to Lender.

 

  ¨ Cross-Collateralized/Cross-Defaulted Loan Pool : The Loan is part of a cross-collateralized/cross-defaulted pool of loans described as follows:

 

  ¨ being simultaneously made to Borrower and/or Borrower’s Affiliates

 

  ¨ made previously to Borrower and/or Borrower’s Affiliates

The intended use of any cash received by Borrower from Lender, to the extent applicable, in connection with the Loan and the other loans comprising the cross-collateralized/cross-defaulted loan pool has been fully disclosed to Lender.

 

5.25 through 5.39 are reserved.

 

5.40 Recycled SPE Borrower. Reserved.

 

5.41 Recycled SPE Equity Owner. Reserved.

 

5.42 through 5.50 are reserved.

 

5.51 Survival. The representations and warranties set forth in this Loan Agreement will survive until the Indebtedness is paid in full; however, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.05 will survive beyond repayment of the entire Indebtedness, to the extent provided in Section 10.02(i).

 

ARTICLE VI BORROWER COVENANTS.

 

6.01

Compliance with Laws. Borrower will comply with all laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and requirements of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property and all licenses and permits and all recorded covenants and agreements relating to or affecting the Mortgaged Property, including all laws, ordinances, regulations, requirements and covenants pertaining to health and safety, construction of improvements on the Mortgaged Property, Repairs, Capital Replacements, fair housing, disability accommodation, zoning and land use, applicable building codes, special use permits and environmental regulations, Leases and the

 

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  maintenance and disposition of tenant security deposits. Borrower will take appropriate measures to prevent, and will not engage in or knowingly permit, any illegal activities at the Mortgaged Property, including those that could endanger tenants or visitors, result in damage to the Mortgaged Property, result in forfeiture of the Mortgaged Property, or otherwise materially impair the Lien created by the Security Instrument or Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property. Borrower will at all times maintain records sufficient to demonstrate compliance with the provisions of this Section 6.01.

 

6.02 Compliance with Organizational Documents. Borrower will at all times comply with all laws, regulations and requirements of any Governmental Authority relating to Borrower’s formation, continued existence and good standing in its state of formation and, if different, in the Property Jurisdiction. Borrower will at all times comply with its organizational documents, including its partnership agreement (if Borrower is a partnership), its by-laws (if Borrower is a corporation or housing cooperative corporation or association) or its operating agreement (if Borrower is a limited liability company or tenancy-in-common). If Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, Borrower will at all times maintain its status as a “cooperative housing corporation” as such term is defined in Section 216(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute thereto.

 

6.03 Use of Mortgaged Property.

 

  (a) Unless required by applicable law, without the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower will not take any of the following actions:

 

  (i) Allow changes in the use for which all or any part of the Mortgaged Property is being used at the time this Loan Agreement is executed.

 

  (ii) Convert any individual dwelling units or common areas to commercial use.

 

  (iii) Initiate a change in the zoning classification of the Mortgaged Property or acquiesce to a change in the zoning classification of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iv) Establish any condominium or cooperative regime with respect to the Mortgaged Property beyond any which may be in existence on the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (v) Combine all or any part of the Mortgaged Property with all or any part of a tax parcel which is not part of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vi) Subdivide or otherwise split any tax parcel constituting all or any part of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vii) Add to or change any location at which any of the Mortgaged Property is stored, held or located unless Borrower (A) gives Notice to Lender within 30 days after the occurrence of such addition or change, (B) executes and delivers to Lender any modifications of or supplements to this Loan Agreement that Lender may require, and (C) authorizes the filing of any financing statement which may be filed in connection with this Loan Agreement, as Lender may require.

 

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  (b) Reserved.

 

  (c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section to the contrary, if Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, Lender acknowledges and consents to Borrower’s use of the Mortgaged Property as a housing cooperative.

 

6.04 Non-Residential Leases.

 

  (a) Prohibited New Non-Residential Leases or Modified Non-Residential Leases . Except as set forth in Section 6.04(b), Borrower will not enter into any New Non-Residential Lease, enter into any Modified Non-Residential Lease or terminate any Non-Residential Lease (including any Non-Residential Lease in existence on the date of this Loan Agreement) without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

  (b) New Non-Residential Leases or Modified Non-Residential Leases for which Lender’s Consent is Not Required . Lender’s consent will not be required for Borrower to enter into a Modified Non-Residential Lease or a New Non-Residential Lease, provided that the Modified Non-Residential Lease or New Non-Residential Lease satisfies each of the following requirements:

 

  (i) The tenant under the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease is not an Affiliate of Borrower or any Guarantor.

 

  (ii) The terms of the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease are at least as favorable to Borrower as those customary in the applicable market at the time Borrower enters into the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease.

 

  (iii) The Rents paid to Borrower pursuant to the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease are not less than 90% of the rents paid to Borrower pursuant to the Non-Residential Lease, if any, for that portion of the Mortgaged Property that was in effect prior to the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease.

 

  (iv) The term of the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease, including any option to extend, is 10 years or less.

 

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  (v) Any New Non-Residential Lease must provide that the space may not be used or operated, in whole or in part, for any of the following:

 

  (A) The operation of a so-called “head shop” or other business devoted to the sale of articles or merchandise normally used or associated with illegal or unlawful activities such as, but not limited to, the sale of paraphernalia used in connection with marijuana or controlled drugs or substances.

 

  (B) A gun shop, shooting gallery or firearms range.

 

  (C) A so-called massage parlor or any business which sells, rents or permits the viewing of so-called “adult” or pornographic materials such as, but not limited to, adult magazines, books, movies, photographs, sexual aids, sexual articles and sex paraphernalia.

 

  (D) Any use involving the sale or distribution of any flammable liquids, gases or other Hazardous Materials.

 

  (E) An off-track betting parlor or arcade.

 

  (F) A liquor store or other establishment whose primary business is the sale of alcoholic beverages for off-site consumption.

 

  (G) A burlesque or strip club.

 

  (H) Any illegal activity.

 

  (vi) The aggregate of the income derived from the space leased pursuant to the New Non-Residential Lease accounts for less than 20% of the gross income of the Mortgaged Property on the date that Borrower enters into the New Non-Residential Lease.

 

  (vii) Such New Non-Residential Lease is not an oil or gas lease, pipeline agreement or other instrument related to the production or sale of oil or natural gas.

 

  (c) Executed Copies of Non-Residential Leases . Borrower will, without request by Lender, deliver a fully executed copy of each Non-Residential Lease to Lender promptly after such Non-Residential Lease is signed.

 

  (d) Subordination and Attornment Requirements . All Non-Residential Leases, regardless of whether Lender’s consent or approval is required, will specifically include the following provisions:

 

  (i) The Lease is subordinate to the Lien of the Security Instrument, with such subordination to be self-executing.

 

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  (ii) The tenant will attorn to Lender and any purchaser at a foreclosure sale, such attornment to be self-executing and effective upon acquisition of title to the Mortgaged Property by any purchaser at a foreclosure sale or by Lender in any manner.

 

  (iii) The tenant agrees to execute such further evidences of attornment as Lender or any purchaser at a foreclosure sale may from time to time request.

 

  (iv) The tenant will, upon receipt of a written request from Lender following the occurrence of and during the continuance of an Event of Default, pay all Rents payable under the Lease to Lender.

 

  (v) Reserved.

 

  (vi) Reserved.

 

6.05 Prepayment of Rents. Borrower will not receive or accept Rent under any Lease (whether a residential Lease or a Non-Residential Lease) for more than 2 months in advance.

 

6.06 Inspection.

 

  (a) Right of Entry . Borrower will permit Lender, its agents, representatives and designees and any interested Governmental Authority to make or cause to be made entries upon and inspections of the Mortgaged Property to inspect, among other things: (i) Repairs, (ii) Capital Replacements, in process and upon completion, and (iii) Improvements (including environmental inspections and tests performed by professional inspection engineers) during normal business hours, or at any other reasonable time, upon reasonable Notice to Borrower if the inspection is to include occupied residential units (which Notice need not be in writing). During normal business hours, or at any other reasonable time, Borrower will also permit Lender to examine all books and records and contracts and bills pertaining to the foregoing. Notice to Borrower will not be required in the case of an emergency, as determined in Lender’s Discretion, or when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (b)

Inspection of Mold . If Lender determines that Mold has or may have developed as a result of a water intrusion event or leak, Lender, at Lender’s Discretion, may require that a professional inspector inspect the Mortgaged Property to confirm whether Mold has developed and, if so, thereafter as frequently as Lender determines is necessary until any issue with Mold and its cause(s) are resolved to Lender’s satisfaction. Such inspection will be limited to a visual and olfactory

 

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  inspection of the area that has experienced the Mold, water intrusion event or leak. Borrower will be responsible for the cost of each such professional inspection and any remediation deemed to be necessary as a result of the professional inspection. After any issue with Mold is remedied to Lender’s satisfaction, Lender will not require a professional inspection any more frequently than once every 3 years unless Lender otherwise becomes aware of Mold as a result of a subsequent water intrusion event or leak.

 

  (c) Certification in Lieu of Inspection . If Lender or Loan Servicer determines not to conduct an annual inspection of the Mortgaged Property, and in lieu thereof Lender requests a certification, Borrower will provide to Lender a factually correct certification, each year that the annual inspection is waived, to the following effect:

Borrower has not received any written complaint, notice, letter or other written communication from any tenant, Property Manager or governmental authority regarding mold, fungus, microbial contamination or pathogenic organisms (“Mold”) or any activity, condition, event or omission that causes or facilitates the growth of Mold on or in any part of the Mortgaged Property or, if Borrower has received any such written complaint, notice, letter or other written communication, that Borrower has investigated and determined that no Mold activity, condition or event exists or alternatively has fully and properly remediated such activity, condition, event or omission in compliance with the Moisture Management Plan for the Mortgaged Property.

If Borrower is unwilling or unable to provide such certification, Lender may require a professional inspection of the Mortgaged Property at Borrower’s expense.

 

6.07 Books and Records; Financial Reporting.

 

  (a) Delivery of Books and Records . Borrower will keep and maintain at all times at the Mortgaged Property or the Property Manager’s office, and upon Lender’s request will make available at the Mortgaged Property (or, at Borrower’s option, at the Property Manager’s office), complete and accurate books of account and records (including copies of supporting bills and invoices) adequate to reflect correctly the operation of the Mortgaged Property, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (or such other method which is reasonably acceptable to Lender), and copies of all written contracts, Leases, and other instruments which affect the Mortgaged Property. The books, records, contracts, Leases and other instruments will be subject to examination and inspection by Lender at any reasonable time.

 

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  (b) Delivery of Statement of Income and Expenses; Rent Schedule and Other Statements . Borrower will furnish to Lender each of the following:

 

  (i) Within 25 days after the end of each calendar quarter prior to Securitization and within 35 days after each calendar quarter after Securitization, each of the following:

 

  (A) A Rent Schedule dated no earlier than the date that is 5 days prior to the end of such quarter.

 

  (B) A statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property that is either of the following:

 

  (1) For the 12 month period ending on the last day of such quarter.

 

  (2) If at the end of such quarter Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower has owned the Mortgaged Property for less than 12 months, for the period commencing with the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property by Borrower or its Affiliate, and ending on the last day of such quarter.

 

  (C) When requested by Lender, a balance sheet showing all assets and liabilities of Borrower relating to the Mortgaged Property as of the end of that fiscal quarter.

 

  (ii) Within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, each of the following:

 

  (A) An annual statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property for that fiscal year.

 

  (B) A balance sheet showing all assets and liabilities of Borrower relating to the Mortgaged Property as of the end of that fiscal year and a profit and loss statement for Borrower.

 

  (C) An accounting of all security deposits held pursuant to all Leases, including the name of the institution (if any) and the names and identification numbers of the accounts (if any) in which such security deposits are held and the name of the person to contact at such financial institution, along with any authority or release necessary for Lender to access information regarding such accounts.

 

  (iii) Within 30 days after the date of filing, copies of all tax returns filed by Borrower.

 

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  (c) Delivery of Borrower Financial Statements Upon Request . Borrower will furnish to Lender each of the following:

 

  (i) Upon Lender’s request, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion prior to a Securitization, and thereafter upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a monthly Rent Schedule and a monthly statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property, in each case within 25 days after the end of each month.

 

  (ii) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion prior to a Securitization, and thereafter upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a statement that identifies all owners of any interest in Borrower and any Designated Entity for Transfers and the interest held by each (unless Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers is a publicly-traded entity in which case such statement of ownership will not be required), and if Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers is a corporation then all officers and directors of Borrower and the Designated Entity for Transfers, and if Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers is a limited liability company then all Managers who are not members, in each case within 10 days after such request.

 

  (iii) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, such other financial information or property management information (including information on tenants under Leases to the extent such information is available to Borrower, copies of bank account statements from financial institutions where funds owned or controlled by Borrower are maintained, and an accounting of security deposits) as may be required by Lender from time to time, in each case within 30 days after such request.

 

  (iv) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a monthly property management report for the Mortgaged Property, showing the number of inquiries made and rental applications received from tenants or prospective tenants and deposits received from tenants and any other information requested by Lender within 30 days after such request. However, Lender will not require the foregoing more frequently than quarterly except when there has been an Event of Default and such Event of Default is continuing, in which case Lender may require Borrower to furnish the foregoing more frequently.

 

  (d)

Form of Statements; Audited Financials . A natural person having authority to bind Borrower (or the SPE Equity Owner or Guarantor, as applicable) will certify each of the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) to be complete and accurate. Each of the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) will be in such form and contain such detail as Lender may reasonably require. Lender also may require

 

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  that any of the statements, schedules or reports listed in Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) be audited at Borrower’s expense by independent certified public accountants acceptable to Lender, at any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or at any time that Lender, in its reasonable judgment, determines that audited financial statements are required for an accurate assessment of the financial condition of Borrower or of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (e) Failure to Timely Provide Financial Statements . If Borrower fails to provide in a timely manner the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f), Lender will give Notice to Borrower specifying the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) that Borrower has failed to provide. If Borrower has not provided the required statements, schedules and reports within 10 Business Days following such Notice, then (i) Borrower will pay a late fee of $500 for each late statement, schedule or report, plus an additional $500 per month that any such statement, schedule or report continues to be late, and (ii) Lender will have the right to have Borrower’s books and records audited, at Borrower’s expense, by independent certified public accountants selected by Lender in order to obtain such statements, schedules and reports, and all related costs and expenses of Lender will become immediately due and payable and will become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02. Notice to Borrower of Lender’s exercise of its rights to require an audit will not be required in the case of an emergency, as determined in Lender’s Discretion, or when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (f) Delivery of Guarantor and SPE Equity Owner Financial Statements Upon Request . Borrower will cause each Guarantor and, at Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, any SPE Equity Owner, to provide to Lender (i) within 90 days after the close of such party’s fiscal year, such party’s balance sheet and profit and loss statement (or if such party is a natural person, within 90 days after the close of each calendar year, such party’s personal financial statements) in form reasonably satisfactory to Lender and certified by such party to be accurate and complete, and (ii) such additional financial information (including copies of state and federal tax returns with respect to any SPE Equity Owner but Lender will only require copies of such tax returns with respect to each Guarantor if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) as Lender may reasonably require from time to time and in such detail as reasonably required by Lender.

 

  (g) Reporting Upon Event of Default . If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower will deliver to Lender upon written demand all books and records relating to the Mortgaged Property or its operation.

 

  (h) Credit Reports . Borrower authorizes Lender to obtain a credit report on Borrower at any time.

 

  (i) Reserved.

 

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6.08 Taxes; Operating Expenses; Ground Rents.

 

  (a) Payment of Taxes and Ground Rent . Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.08(c) and (d), Borrower will pay or cause to be paid (i) all Taxes when due and before the addition of any interest, fine, penalty or cost for nonpayment, and (ii) if Borrower’s interest in the Mortgaged Property is as a Ground Lessee, then the monthly or other periodic installments of Ground Rent before the last date upon which each such installment may be made without penalty or interest charges being added.

 

  (b) Payment of Operating Expenses . Subject to the provisions of Section 6.08(c), Borrower will (i) pay the expenses of operating, managing, maintaining and repairing the Mortgaged Property (including utilities, Repairs and Capital Replacements) before the last date upon which each such payment may be made without any penalty or interest charge being added, and (ii) pay Insurance premiums at least 30 days prior to the expiration date of each policy of Insurance, unless applicable law specifies some lesser period.

 

  (c) Payment of Impositions and Reserve Funds . If Lender is collecting Imposition Reserve Deposits pursuant to Article IV, then so long as no Event of Default exists, Borrower will not be obligated to pay any Imposition for which Imposition Reserve Deposits are being collected, whether Taxes, Insurance premiums, Ground Rent (if applicable) or any other individual Impositions, but only to the extent that sufficient Imposition Reserve Deposits are held by Lender for the purpose of paying that specific Imposition and Borrower has timely delivered to Lender any bills or premium notices that it has received with respect to that specific Imposition (other than Ground Rent). Lender will have no liability to Borrower for failing to pay any Impositions to the extent that: (i) any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) insufficient Imposition Reserve Deposits are held by Lender at the time an Imposition becomes due and payable, or (iii) Borrower has failed to provide Lender with bills and premium notices as provided in this Section.

 

  (d) Right to Contest . Borrower, at its own expense, may contest by appropriate legal proceedings, conducted diligently and in good faith, the amount or validity of any Imposition other than Insurance premiums and Ground Rent (if applicable), if: (i) Borrower notifies Lender of the commencement or expected commencement of such proceedings, (ii) the Mortgaged Property is not in danger of being sold or forfeited, (iii) if Borrower has not already paid the Imposition, Borrower deposits with Lender reserves sufficient to pay the contested Imposition, if requested by Lender, and (iv) Borrower furnishes whatever additional security is required in the proceedings or is reasonably requested by Lender, which may include the delivery to Lender of reserves established by Borrower to pay the contested Imposition.

 

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6.09 Preservation, Management and Maintenance of Mortgaged Property.

 

  (a) Maintenance of Mortgaged Property; No Waste . Borrower will keep the Mortgaged Property in good repair, including the replacement of Personalty and Fixtures with items of equal or better function and quality. Borrower will not commit waste or permit impairment or deterioration of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) Abandonment of Mortgaged Property . Borrower will not abandon the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (c) Preservation of Mortgaged Property . Borrower will restore or repair promptly, in a good and workmanlike manner, any damaged part of the Mortgaged Property to the equivalent of its original condition, or such other condition as Lender may approve in writing, whether or not Insurance proceeds or Condemnation awards are available to cover any costs of such Restoration or repair; provided, however, that Borrower will not be obligated to perform such Restoration or repair if (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (ii) Lender has elected to apply any available Insurance proceeds and/or Condemnation awards to the payment of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 6.10(l) or Section 6.11(d).

 

  (d) Property Management . Borrower will provide for professional management of the Mortgaged Property by the Property Manager at all times under a property management agreement approved by Lender in writing. Borrower will not surrender, terminate, cancel, modify, renew or extend its property management agreement, or enter into any other agreement relating to the management or operation of the Property with Property Manager or any other Person, or consent to the assignment by the Property Manager of its interest under such property management agreement, in each case without the consent of Lender, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.

 

  (i) If at any time Lender consents to the appointment of a new Property Manager, such new Property Manager and Borrower will, as a condition of Lender’s consent, execute an Assignment of Management Agreement in a form acceptable to Lender.

 

  (ii) If any such replacement Property Manager is an Affiliate of Borrower, and if a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date, Borrower will deliver to Lender an updated nonconsolidation opinion in form and substance satisfactory to Lender with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

  (iii) Reserved.

 

  (e)

Alteration of Mortgaged Property . Borrower will give Notice to Lender of and, unless otherwise directed in writing by Lender, will appear in and defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the Mortgaged Property, Lender’s security or Lender’s rights under this Loan Agreement. Borrower will not (and

 

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  will not permit any tenant or other Person to) remove, demolish or alter the Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property, including any removal, demolition or alteration occurring in connection with a rehabilitation of all or part of the Mortgaged Property, except that each of the following is permitted:

 

  (i) Repairs or Capital Replacements pursuant to Sections 4.03 or 4.04.

 

  (ii) Repairs or Capital Replacements made in connection with the replacement of tangible Personalty.

 

  (iii) If Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, Repairs or Capital Replacements to the extent permitted with respect to individual dwelling units under the form of a proprietary lease or occupancy agreement.

 

  (iv) Repairs or Capital Replacements in connection with making an individual unit ready for a new occupant or pursuant to Sections 6.09(a) and (c).

 

  (v) Reserved.

 

  (vi) Reserved.

 

  (vii) Reserved.

 

  (viii) Reserved.

 

  (f) Establishment of MMP . Unless otherwise waived by Lender in writing, Borrower will have or will establish and will adhere to the MMP. If Borrower is required to have an MMP, Borrower will keep all MMP documentation at the Mortgaged Property or at the Property Manager’s office and available for review by Lender or the Loan Servicer during any annual assessment or other inspection of the Mortgaged Property that is required by Lender. At a minimum, the MMP must contain a provision for: (i) staff training, (ii) information to be provided to tenants, (iii) documentation of the plan, (iv) the appropriate protocol for incident response and remediation, and (v) routine, scheduled inspections of common space and unit interiors.

 

  (g) No Reduction of Housing Cooperative Charges . If Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, until the Indebtedness is paid in full, Borrower will not reduce the maintenance fees, charges or assessments payable by shareholders or residents under proprietary leases or occupancy agreements below a level which is sufficient to pay all expenses of Borrower, including all operating and other expenses for the Mortgaged Property and all payments due pursuant to the terms of the Note and any Loan Documents.

 

  (h) through (k) are reserved.

 

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6.10 Insurance. At all times during the term of this Loan Agreement, Borrower will maintain at its sole cost and expense, for the mutual benefit of Borrower and Lender, all of the Insurance specified in this Section 6.10, as required by Lender and applicable law, and in such amounts and with such maximum deductibles as Lender may require, as those requirements may change:

 

  (a) Hazard Insurance . Borrower will keep the Improvements insured at all times against relevant physical hazards that may cause damage to the Mortgaged Property as Lender may require (“ Hazard Insurance ”). Required Hazard Insurance coverage may include any or all of the following:

 

  (i) All Risks of Physical Loss . Insurance against loss or damage from fire, wind, hail, flood, and other related perils within the scope of a “Special Causes of Loss” or “All Risk” policy, in an amount not less than the Replacement Cost of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (ii) Ordinance and Law . If the Mortgaged Property constitutes a legal non-conforming use, then “Ordinance and Law Coverage” in the amount required by Lender, including the follow endorsements:

 

  (A) “Loss to the Undamaged Portion of the Building.”

 

  (B) “Demolition Cost.”

 

  (C) “Increased Cost of Construction.”

 

  (D) “Increased Period of Restoration.”

 

  (iii) Flood . If any of the Improvements are located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor to that agency) as a “Special Flood Hazard Area,” flood Insurance in the amount required by Lender.

 

  (iv) Windstorm . If windstorm and/or windstorm related perils and/or “named storm” are excluded from the “Special Causes of Loss” policy required under Section 6.10(a)(i), then separate coverage for such risks (“ Windstorm Coverage ”), either through an endorsement or a separate policy. Windstorm Coverage will be written in an amount not less than the Replacement Cost of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (v) Boiler and Machinery/Equipment Breakdown . If the Mortgaged Property contains a central heating, ventilation and cooling system (“ HVAC System ”) where steam boilers and/or other pressurized systems are in operation and are regulated by the Property Jurisdiction, Insurance providing coverage in the amount required by Lender for:

 

  (A) Damage to the HVAC System.

 

  (B) Other portions of the Mortgaged Property if the damage is the result of an explosion of steam boilers, pressure vessels or similar apparatus now or in the future installed at the Mortgaged Property.

 

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  (vi) Builder’s Risk . During any period of construction or Restoration, builder’s risk Insurance (including fire and other perils within the scope of a policy known as “Causes of Loss – Special Form” or “All Risk” policy) in an amount not less than the sum of the related contractual arrangements.

 

  (vii) Other . Insurance for other physical perils applicable to the Mortgaged Property as may be required by Lender including earthquake, sinkhole, mine subsidence, avalanche, mudslides, and volcanic eruption. If Lender reasonably requires any updated reports or other documentation to determine whether additional Insurance is necessary or prudent, Borrower will pay for the updated reports or other documentation at its sole cost and expense.

 

  (viii) Reserved.

 

  (ix) Reserved.

 

  (b) Business Income/Rental Value . Business income/rental value Insurance for all relevant perils to be covered in the amount required by Lender, but in no case less than the effective gross income attributable to the Mortgaged Property for the preceding 12 months, as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, and otherwise sufficient to avoid any co-insurance provisions.

 

  (c) Commercial General Liability Insurance . Commercial general liability Insurance against legal liability claims for personal and bodily injury, property damage and contractual liability in such amounts and with such maximum deductibles as Lender may require, but not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000 in the general aggregate on a per-location basis, plus excess and/or umbrella liability coverage in such amounts as Lender may require.

 

  (d) Terrorism Insurance . Insurance required under Section 6.10(a)(i) and (ii) and Section 6.10(b) will provide coverage for acts of terrorism. Terrorism coverage may be provided through one or more separate policies, which will be on terms (including amounts) consistent with those required under Section 6.10(a)(i) and (ii) and Section 6.10(b).

 

  (e) Payment of Premiums . All Hazard Insurance premiums and premiums for other Insurance required under this Section 6.10 will be paid in the manner provided in Article IV, unless Lender has designated in writing another method of payment.

 

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  (f) Policy Requirements . The following requirements apply with respect to all Insurance required by this Section 6.10:

 

  (i) All Insurance policies will be in a form approved by Lender.

 

  (ii) All Insurance policies will be issued by Insurance companies authorized to do business in the Property Jurisdiction and/or acting as eligible surplus insurers in the Property Jurisdiction, which have a general policyholder’s rating satisfactory to Lender.

 

  (iii) All Hazard Insurance policies will contain a standard mortgagee or mortgage holder’s clause and a loss payable clause, in favor of, and in a form approved by, Lender.

 

  (iv) If any Insurance policy contains a coinsurance clause, the coinsurance clause will be offset by an agreed amount endorsement in an amount not less than the Replacement Cost.

 

  (v) All commercial general liability and excess/umbrella liability policies will name Lender, its successors and/or assigns, as additional insured.

 

  (vi) Professional liability policies will not include Lender, its successors and/or assigns, as additional insured.

 

  (vii) All Hazard Insurance policies and liability Insurance policies will provide that the insurer will notify Lender in writing of cancelation of policies at least 10 days before the cancelation of the policy by the insurer for nonpayment of the premium or nonrenewal and at least 30 days before cancelation by the insurer for any other reason.

 

  (g) Evidence of Insurance; Insurance Policy Renewals . Borrower will deliver to Lender a legible copy of each Insurance policy, and Borrower will promptly deliver to Lender a copy of all renewal and other notices received by Borrower with respect to the policies. Borrower will ensure that the Mortgaged Property is continuously covered by the required Insurance. At least 15 days prior to the expiration date of each Insurance policy, Borrower will deliver to Lender evidence acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion that each policy has been renewed. If the evidence of a renewal does not include a legible copy of the renewal policy, Borrower will deliver a legible copy of such renewal no later than the earlier of the following:

 

  (i) 60 days after the expiration date of the original policy.

 

  (ii) The date of any Notice of an insured loss given to Lender under Section 6.10(i).

 

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  (h) Compliance With Insurance Requirements . Borrower will comply with all Insurance requirements and will not permit any condition to exist on the Mortgaged Property that would invalidate any part of any Insurance coverage required under this Loan Agreement.

 

  (i) Obligations Upon Casualty; Proof of Loss .

 

  (i) If an insured loss occurs, then Borrower will give immediate written notice to the Insurance carrier and to Lender.

 

  (ii) Borrower authorizes and appoints Lender as attorney in fact for Borrower to make proof of loss, to adjust and compromise any claims under policies of Hazard Insurance, to appear in and prosecute any action arising from such Hazard Insurance policies, to collect and receive the proceeds of Hazard Insurance, to hold the proceeds of Hazard Insurance, and to deduct from such proceeds Lender’s expenses incurred in the collection of such proceeds. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and therefore is irrevocable. However, nothing contained in this Section 6.10 will require Lender to incur any expense or take any action.

 

  (j) Lender’s Options Following a Casualty . Lender may, at Lender’s option, take one of the following actions:

 

  (i) Require a “repair or replacement” settlement, in which case the proceeds will be used to reimburse Borrower for the cost of restoring and repairing the Mortgaged Property to the equivalent of its original condition or to a condition approved by Lender (“ Restoration ”). If Lender determines to require a repair or replacement settlement and to apply Insurance proceeds to Restoration, Lender will apply the proceeds in accordance with Lender’s then-current policies relating to the Restoration of casualty damage on similar multifamily properties.

 

  (ii) Require an “actual cash value” settlement in which case the proceeds may be applied to the payment of the Indebtedness, whether or not then due.

 

  (k) Borrower’s Options Following a Casualty . Subject to Section 6.10(l), Borrower may take the following actions:

 

  (i) If a casualty results in damage to the Mortgaged Property for which the cost of Repairs will be less than the Borrower Proof of Loss Threshold, Borrower will have the sole right to make proof of loss, adjust and compromise the claim and collect and receive any proceeds directly without the approval or prior consent of Lender so long as the Insurance proceeds are used solely for the Restoration of the Mortgaged Property.

 

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  (ii) If a casualty results in damage to the Mortgaged Property for which the cost of Repairs will be more than the Borrower Proof of Loss Threshold, but less than the Borrower Proof of Loss Maximum, Borrower is authorized to make proof of loss and adjust and compromise the claim without the prior consent of Lender, and Lender will hold the applicable Insurance proceeds to be used to reimburse Borrower for the cost of Restoration of the Mortgaged Property and will not apply such proceeds to the payment of the Indebtedness.

 

  (l) Lender’s Right to Apply Insurance Proceeds to Indebtedness . Lender will have the right to apply Insurance proceeds to the payment of the Indebtedness if Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that any of the following conditions are met:

 

  (i) An Event of Default (or any event, which, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default) has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (ii) There will not be sufficient funds from Insurance proceeds, anticipated contributions of Borrower of its own funds or other sources acceptable to Lender to complete the Restoration.

 

  (iii) The rental income from the Mortgaged Property after completion of the Restoration will not be sufficient to meet all operating costs and other expenses, deposits to Reserve Funds and Loan repayment obligations relating to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iv) The Restoration will be completed less than (A) 6 months prior to the Maturity Date if re-leasing will be completed prior to the Maturity Date, or (B) 12 months prior to the Maturity Date if re-leasing will not be completed prior to the Maturity Date.

 

  (v) The Restoration will not be completed within one year after the date of the loss or casualty.

 

  (vi) The casualty involved an actual or constructive loss of more than 30% of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property, and rendered untenantable more than 30% of the residential units of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vii) After completion of the Restoration the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property is expected to be less than the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property immediately prior to such casualty (assuming the affected portion of the Mortgaged Property is re-let within a reasonable period after the date of such casualty).

 

  (viii) Leases covering less than 35% of the residential units of the Mortgaged Property will remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of Restoration.

 

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  (m) Lender’s Succession to Insurance Policies . If the Mortgaged Property is sold at a foreclosure sale or Lender acquires title to the Mortgaged Property, Lender will automatically succeed to all rights of Borrower in and to any Insurance policies and unearned Insurance premiums and in and to the proceeds resulting from any damage to the Mortgaged Property prior to such sale or acquisition.

 

  (n) Payment of Installments After Application of Insurance Proceeds . Unless Lender otherwise agrees in writing, any application of any Insurance proceeds to the Indebtedness will not extend or postpone the due date of any monthly installments referred to in the Note, Article IV of this Loan Agreement or change the amount of such installments.

 

  (o) Assignment of Insurance Proceeds . Borrower agrees to execute such further evidence of assignment of any Insurance proceeds as Lender may require.

 

  (p) Borrower Acknowledgment of Lender’s Right to Change Insurance Requirements . Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender’s Insurance requirements may change from time to time throughout the term of the Indebtedness.

 

6.11 Condemnation.

 

  (a) Rights Generally . Borrower will promptly notify Lender in writing of any action or proceeding or notice relating to any proposed or actual condemnation or other taking, or conveyance in lieu thereof, of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, whether direct or indirect (“ Condemnation ”). Borrower will appear in and prosecute or defend any action or proceeding relating to any Condemnation unless otherwise directed by Lender in writing. Borrower authorizes and appoints Lender as attorney in fact for Borrower to commence, appear in and prosecute, in Lender’s or Borrower’s name, any action or proceeding relating to any Condemnation and to settle or compromise any claim in connection with any Condemnation, after consultation with Borrower and consistent with commercially reasonable standards of a prudent lender. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and therefore is irrevocable. However, nothing contained in this Section 6.11(a) will require Lender to incur any expense or take any action. Borrower transfers and assigns to Lender all right, title and interest of Borrower in and to any award or payment with respect to (i) any Condemnation, or any conveyance in lieu of Condemnation, and (ii) any damage to the Mortgaged Property caused by governmental action that does not result in a Condemnation.

 

  (b)

Application of Award . Lender may hold such awards or proceeds and apply such awards or proceeds, after the deduction of Lender’s expenses incurred in the

 

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  collection of such amounts (including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs) at Lender’s option, to the Restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property or to the payment of the Indebtedness, with the balance, if any, to Borrower. Unless Lender otherwise agrees in writing, any application of any awards or proceeds to the Indebtedness will not extend or postpone the due date of any monthly installments referred to in the Note or Article IV of this Loan Agreement, or change the amount of such installments. Borrower agrees to execute such further evidence of assignment of any Condemnation awards or proceeds as Lender may require.

 

  (c) Borrower’s Right to Condemnation Proceeds . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Section 6.11, but subject to Section 6.11(e), in the event of a partial Condemnation of the Mortgaged Property, as long as no Event of Default, or any event which, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing, in the event of a partial Condemnation resulting in proceeds or awards in the amount of less than $100,000, Borrower will have the sole right to make proof of loss, adjust and compromise the claim and collect and receive any proceeds directly without the approval or prior consent of Lender so long as the proceeds or awards are used solely for the Restoration of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (d) Right to Apply Condemnation Proceeds to Indebtedness . In the event of a partial Condemnation of the Mortgaged Property resulting in proceeds or awards in the amount of $100,000 or more and subject to Section 6.11(e), Lender will have the right to exercise its option to apply Condemnation proceeds to the payment of the Indebtedness only if Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, determines that at least one of the following conditions is met:

 

  (i) An Event of Default (or any event, which, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default) has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (ii) There will not be sufficient funds from Condemnation proceeds, anticipated contributions of Borrower of its own funds or other sources acceptable to Lender to complete the Restoration.

 

  (iii) The rental income from the Mortgaged Property after completion of the Restoration will not be sufficient to meet all operating costs and other expenses, deposits to Reserve Funds and Loan repayment obligations relating to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iv) The Restoration will not be completed at least one year before the Maturity Date (or 6 months before the Maturity Date if re-leasing of the Mortgaged Property will be completed within such 6 month period).

 

  (v) The Restoration will not be completed within one year after the date of the Condemnation.

 

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  (vi) The Condemnation involved an actual or constructive loss of more than 15% of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property, and rendered untenantable more than 25% of the residential units of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vii) After Restoration the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property is expected to be less than the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property immediately prior to the Condemnation (assuming the affected portion of the Mortgaged Property is re-let within a reasonable period after the date of the Condemnation).

 

  (viii) Leases covering less than 35% of residential units of the Mortgaged Property will remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of Restoration.

 

  (e) Right to Apply Condemnation Proceeds in Connection with a Partial Release . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Loan Agreement, including this Section 6.11, for so long as the Loan or any portion of the Loan is included in a Securitization, then each of the following will apply:

 

  (i) If any portion of the Mortgaged Property is released from the Lien of the Loan in connection with a Condemnation and if the ratio of (A) the unpaid principal balance of the Loan to (B) the value of the Mortgaged Property (taking into account only the related land and buildings and not any personal property or going-concern value), as determined by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion based on a commercially reasonable valuation method permitted in connection with a Securitization, is greater than 125% immediately after such Condemnation and before any Restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property (but taking into account any planned Restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property as if such planned Restoration or repair were completed), then Lender will apply any net proceeds or awards from such Condemnation, in full, to the payment of the principal of the Indebtedness whether or not then due and payable, unless Lender has received an opinion of counsel that a different application of such net proceeds or awards will not cause such Securitization to fail to meet applicable federal income tax qualification requirements or subject such Securitization to any tax.

 

  (ii) If neither Borrower nor Lender has the right to receive any or all net proceeds or awards as a result of the provisions of any agreement affecting the Mortgaged Property (including any Ground Lease, condominium document, or reciprocal easement agreement) and, therefore cannot apply such net proceeds or awards to the payment of the principal of the Indebtedness as set forth above, then Borrower will prepay the Indebtedness in an amount which Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems necessary to ensure that the Securitization will not fail to meet applicable federal income tax qualification requirements or be subject to any tax as a result of the Condemnation.

 

  (f) Succession to Condemnation Proceeds . If the Mortgaged Property is sold at a foreclosure sale or Lender acquires title to the Mortgaged Property, Lender will automatically succeed to all rights of Borrower in and to any Condemnation proceeds and awards prior to such sale or acquisition.

 

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6.12 Environmental Hazards.

 

  (a) Prohibited Activities and Conditions . Except for matters described in this Section 6.12, Borrower will not cause or permit Prohibited Activities or Conditions. Borrower will comply with all Hazardous Materials Laws applicable to the Mortgaged Property. Without limiting the generality of the previous sentence, Borrower will: (i) obtain and maintain all Environmental Permits required by Hazardous Materials Laws and comply with all conditions of such Environmental Permits, (ii) cooperate with any inquiry by any Governmental Authority, and (iii) comply with any governmental or judicial order that arises from any alleged Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

  (b) Employees, Tenants and Contractors . Borrower will take all commercially reasonable actions (including the inclusion of appropriate provisions in any Leases executed after the date of this Loan Agreement) to prevent its employees, agents and contractors, and all tenants and other occupants from causing or permitting any Prohibited Activities or Conditions. Borrower will not lease or allow the sublease or use of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property to any tenant or subtenant for nonresidential use by any user that, in the ordinary course of its business, would cause or permit any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

  (c) O&M Programs . As required by Lender, Borrower will also have established a written operations and maintenance program with respect to certain Hazardous Materials. Each such operations and maintenance program and any additional or revised operations and maintenance programs established for the Mortgaged Property pursuant to this Section 6.12 must be approved by Lender and will be referred to in this Loan Agreement as an “ O&M Program .” Borrower will comply in a timely manner with, and cause all employees, agents, and contractors of Borrower and any other Persons present on the Mortgaged Property to comply with each O&M Program. Borrower will pay all costs of performance of Borrower’s obligations under any O&M Program, and Lender’s out of pocket costs incurred in connection with the monitoring and review of each O&M Program must be paid by Borrower upon demand by Lender. Any such out-of-pocket costs of Lender that Borrower fails to pay promptly will become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02.

 

  (d) Notice to Lender . Borrower will promptly give Notice to Lender upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  (i) Borrower’s discovery of any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

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  (ii) Borrower’s receipt of or knowledge of any written complaint, order, notice of violation or other communication from any tenant, Property Manager, Governmental Authority or other Person with regard to present or future alleged Prohibited Activities or Conditions, or any other environmental, health or safety matters affecting the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iii) Borrower’s breach of any of its obligations under this Section 6.12.

Any such Notice given by Borrower will not relieve Borrower of, or result in a waiver of, any obligation under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

  (e) Environmental Inspections, Tests and Audits . Borrower will pay promptly the costs of any environmental inspections, tests or audits, a purpose of which is to identify the extent or cause of or potential for a Prohibited Activity or Condition (“ Environmental Inspections ”), required by Lender in connection with any foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, or as a condition of Lender’s consent to any Transfer under Article VII, or required by Lender following a reasonable determination by Lender that Prohibited Activities or Conditions may exist. Any such costs incurred by Lender (including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and the costs of technical consultants whether incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative process or otherwise) that Borrower fails to pay promptly will become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02. As long as: (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) Borrower has actually paid for or reimbursed Lender for all costs of any such Environmental Inspections performed or required by Lender, and (iii) Lender is not prohibited by law, contract or otherwise from doing so, Lender will make available to Borrower, without representation of any kind, copies of Environmental Inspections prepared by third parties and delivered to Lender. Lender reserves the right, and Borrower expressly authorizes Lender, to make available to any party, including any prospective bidder at a foreclosure sale of the Mortgaged Property, the results of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender with respect to the Mortgaged Property. Borrower consents to Lender notifying any party (either as part of a notice of sale or otherwise) of the results of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender. Borrower acknowledges that Lender cannot control or otherwise ensure the truthfulness or accuracy of the results of any Environmental Inspections and that the release of such results to prospective bidders at a foreclosure sale of the Mortgaged Property may have a material and adverse effect upon the amount that a party may bid at such sale. Borrower agrees that Lender will have no liability whatsoever as a result of delivering the results of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender to any third party, and Borrower releases and forever discharges Lender from any and all claims, damages or causes of action arising out of, connected with or incidental to the results of the delivery of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender.

 

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  (f) Remedial Work . If any investigation, site monitoring, containment, clean-up, Restoration or other remedial work (“ Remedial Work ”) is necessary to comply with any Hazardous Materials Law or order of any Governmental Authority that has or acquires jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property or the use, operation or improvement of the Mortgaged Property, or is otherwise required by Lender as a consequence of any Prohibited Activity or Condition or to prevent the occurrence of a Prohibited Activity or Condition, Borrower will, by the earlier of (i) the applicable deadline required by Hazardous Materials Law, or (ii) 30 days after Notice from Lender demanding such action, begin performing the Remedial Work, and thereafter diligently prosecute it to completion, and must in any event complete the work by the time required by applicable Hazardous Materials Law. If Borrower fails to begin on a timely basis or diligently prosecute any required Remedial Work, Lender may, at its option, cause the Remedial Work to be completed, in which case Borrower will reimburse Lender on demand for the cost of doing so. Any reimbursement due from Borrower to Lender will become part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02.

 

6.13 Single Purpose Entity Requirements.

 

  (a) Single Purpose Entity Requirements . Until the Indebtedness is paid in full, each Borrower and any SPE Equity Owner will remain a “Single Purpose Entity,” which means at all times since its formation and thereafter it will satisfy each of the following conditions:

 

  (i) It will not engage in any business or activity, other than the ownership, operation and maintenance of the Mortgaged Property and activities incidental thereto.

 

  (ii) It will not acquire, own, hold, lease, operate, manage, maintain, develop or improve any assets other than the Mortgaged Property and such Personalty as may be necessary for the operation of the Mortgaged Property and will conduct and operate its business as presently conducted and operated.

 

  (iii) It will preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and will do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities.

 

  (iv) It will not merge or consolidate with any other Person.

 

  (v) It will not take any action to dissolve, wind-up, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part; to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets; to change its legal structure; transfer or permit the direct or indirect transfer of any partnership, membership or other equity interests, as applicable, other than Transfers permitted under this Loan Agreement; issue additional partnership, membership or other equity interests, as applicable, or seek to accomplish any of the foregoing.

 

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  (vi) It will not, without the prior unanimous written consent of all of Borrower’s partners, members, or shareholders, as applicable, and, if applicable, the prior unanimous written consent of 100% of the members of the board of directors or of the board of Managers of Borrower or the SPE Equity Owner, take any of the following actions:

 

  (A) File any insolvency, or reorganization case or proceeding, to institute proceedings to have Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent.

 

  (B) Institute proceedings under any applicable insolvency law.

 

  (C) Seek any relief under any law relating to relief from debts or the protection of debtors.

 

  (D) Consent to the filing or institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (E) File a petition seeking, or consent to, reorganization or relief with respect to Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency.

 

  (F) Seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian, or any similar official for Borrower or a substantial part of its property or for any SPE Equity Owner or a substantial part of its property.

 

  (G) Make any assignment for the benefit of creditors of Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (H) Admit in writing Borrower’s or any SPE Equity Owner’s inability to pay its debts generally as they become due.

 

  (I) Take action in furtherance of any of the foregoing.

 

  (vii) It will not amend or restate its organizational documents if such change would cause the provisions set forth in those organizational documents not to comply with the requirements set forth in this Section 6.13.

 

  (viii) It will not own any subsidiary or make any investment in, any other Person.

 

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  (ix) It will not commingle its assets with the assets of any other Person and will hold all of its assets in its own name.

 

  (x) It will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than the following:

 

  (A) The Indebtedness (and any further indebtedness as described in Section 11.11 with regard to Supplemental Instruments).

 

  (B) Customary unsecured trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of owning and operating the Mortgaged Property provided the same are not evidenced by a promissory note, do not exceed, in the aggregate, at any time a maximum amount of 2% of the original principal amount of the Indebtedness and are paid within 60 days of the date incurred.

 

  (C) through (F) are reserved.

 

  (xi) It will maintain its records, books of account, bank accounts, financial statements, accounting records and other entity documents separate and apart from those of any other Person and will not list its assets as assets on the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of its Affiliate provided that (A) appropriate notation will be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of Borrower from such Affiliate and to indicate that Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person, and (B) such assets will also be listed on Borrower’s own separate balance sheet.

 

  (xii) Except for capital contributions or capital distributions permitted under the terms and conditions of its organizational documents, it will only enter into any contract or agreement with any general partner, member, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Borrower or any Guarantor, or any general partner, member, principal or Affiliate thereof, upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties.

 

  (xiii) It will not maintain its assets in such a manner that will be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person.

 

  (xiv)

It will not assume or guaranty (excluding any guaranty that has been executed and delivered in connection with the Note) the debts or obligations of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of another Person, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any

 

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  other Person or otherwise pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person, or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person.

 

  (xv) It will not make or permit to remain outstanding any loans or advances to any other Person except for those investments permitted under the Loan Documents and will not buy or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash or investment-grade securities).

 

  (xvi) It will file its own tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for tax purposes and is not required to file tax returns under applicable law, and will pay any taxes required to be paid under applicable law.

 

  (xvii) It will hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person and conduct its business solely in its own name, will correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity and will not identify itself or any of its Affiliates as a division or department of any other Person.

 

  (xviii) It will maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations and will pay its debts and liabilities from its own assets as the same become due.

 

  (xix) It will allocate fairly and reasonably shared expenses with Affiliates (including shared office space) and use separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name.

 

  (xx) It will pay (or cause the Property Manager to pay on behalf of Borrower from Borrower’s funds) its own liabilities (including salaries of its own employees) from its own funds.

 

  (xxi) It will not acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members, shareholders, or Affiliates, as applicable.

 

  (xxii) Except as contemplated or permitted by the property management agreement with respect to the Property Manager, it will not permit any Affiliate or constituent party independent access to its bank accounts.

 

  (xxiii) It will maintain a sufficient number of employees (if any) in light of its contemplated business operations and pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, only from its own funds.

 

  (xxiv) If such entity is a single member limited liability company, such entity will satisfy each of the following conditions:

 

  (A) Be formed and organized under Delaware law.

 

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  (B) Have either one springing member that is a corporation or two springing members who are natural persons. If there is more than one springing member, only one springing member will be the sole member of Borrower or SPE Equity Owner (as applicable) at any one time, and the second springing member will become the sole member only upon the first springing member ceasing to be a member.

 

  (C) Otherwise comply with all Rating Agencies’ criteria for single member limited liability companies (including the delivery of Delaware single member limited liability company opinions acceptable in all respects to Lender).

 

  (D) At all times Borrower or SPE Equity Owner (as applicable) will have one and only one member.

 

  (xxv) If such entity is a single member limited liability company that is board-managed, such entity will have a board of Managers separate from that of Guarantor and any other Person and will cause its board of Managers to keep minutes of board meetings and actions and observe all other Delaware limited liability company required formalities.

 

  (xxvi) If an SPE Equity Owner is required pursuant to this Loan Agreement, if Borrower is (A) a limited liability company with more than one member, then Borrower has and will have at least one member that is an SPE Equity Owner that has satisfied and will satisfy the requirements of Section 6.13(b) and such member is its managing member, or (B) a limited partnership, then all of its general partners are SPE Equity Owners that have satisfied and will satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 6.13(b).

 

  (xxvii) Reserved.

 

  (xxviii) Reserved.

 

  (b)

SPE Equity Owner Requirements . The SPE Equity Owner, if applicable, will at all times since its formation and thereafter comply in its own right (subject to the modifications set forth below), and will cause Borrower to comply, with each of the requirements of a Single Purpose Entity. Upon the withdrawal or the disassociation of an SPE Equity Owner from Borrower, Borrower will immediately appoint a new SPE Equity Owner, whose organizational documents are substantially similar to those of the withdrawn or disassociated SPE Equity Owner, and deliver a new nonconsolidation opinion to Lender in form and

 

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  substance satisfactory to Lender with regard to nonconsolidation by a bankruptcy court of the assets of each of Borrower and SPE Equity Owner with those of its Affiliates.

 

  (i) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(i), the SPE Equity Owner will not engage in any business or activity other than being the managing member or general partner, as the case may be, of Borrower and owning at least 0.5% equity interest in Borrower.

 

  (ii) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(ii), the SPE Equity Owner has not and will not acquire or own any assets other than its equity interest in Borrower and personal property related thereto.

 

  (iii) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(viii), the SPE Equity Owner will not own any subsidiary or make any investment in any other Person, except for Borrower.

 

  (iv) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(x), the SPE Equity Owner has not and will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (A) customary unsecured payables incurred in the ordinary course of owning Borrower provided the same are not evidenced by a promissory note, do not exceed, in the aggregate, at any time a maximum amount of $10,000 and are paid within 60 days of the date incurred, and (B) in its capacity as general partner of Borrower (if applicable).

 

  (v) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(xiv), the SPE Equity Owner will not assume or guaranty the debts or obligations of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of another Person, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person or otherwise pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person, or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person, except for in its capacity as general partner of Borrower (if applicable).

 

  (c) Effect of Transfer on Special Purpose Entity Requirements . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Loan Agreement, no Transfer will be permitted under Article VII unless the provisions of this Section 6.13 are satisfied at all times.

 

6.14 Repairs and Capital Replacements.

 

  (a)

Completion of Repairs . Borrower will commence any Repairs as soon as practicable after the date of this Loan Agreement and will diligently proceed with and complete such Repairs on or before the Completion Date. All Repairs and Capital Replacements will be completed in a good and workmanlike manner, with suitable materials, and in accordance with good building practices and all

 

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  applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, building setback lines and restrictions applicable to the Mortgaged Property. Borrower agrees to cause the replacement of any material or work that is defective, unworkmanlike or that does not comply with the requirements of this Loan Agreement, as determined by Lender.

 

  (b) Purchases . Without the prior written consent of Lender, no materials, machinery, equipment, fixtures or any other part of the Repairs or Capital Replacements will be purchased or installed under conditional sale contracts or lease agreements, or any other arrangement wherein title to such Repairs or Capital Replacements is retained or subjected to a purchase money security interest, or the right is reserved or accrues to anyone to remove or repossess any such Repairs or Capital Replacements, or to consider them as personal property.

 

  (c) Lien Protection . Borrower will promptly pay or cause to be paid, when due, all costs, charges and expenses incurred in connection with the construction and completion of the Repairs or Capital Replacements, and will keep the Mortgaged Property free and clear of any and all Liens other than the Lien of the Security Instrument and any other junior Lien to which Lender has consented.

 

  (d) Adverse Claims . Borrower will promptly advise Lender in writing of any litigation, Liens or claims affecting the Mortgaged Property and of all complaints and charges made by any Governmental Authority that may delay or adversely affect the Repairs or Capital Replacements.

 

6.15 Residential Leases Affecting the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (a) Borrower will, promptly upon Lender’s request, deliver to Lender an executed copy of each residential Lease then in effect. All Leases for residential dwelling units will be on forms acceptable to Lender, will be for initial terms of at least 6 months and not more than 2 years, and will not include options to purchase.

 

  (b) If Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Loan Agreement, so long as Borrower remains a cooperative housing corporation or association and is not in breach of any covenant of this Loan Agreement, Lender consents to each of the following:

 

  (i) The execution of Leases for terms in excess of 2 years to a tenant shareholder of Borrower, so long as such Leases, including proprietary Leases, are and will remain subordinate to the Lien of the Security Instrument.

 

  (ii)

The surrender or termination of such Leases where the surrendered or terminated Lease is immediately replaced or where Borrower makes its best efforts to secure such immediate replacement by a newly-executed Lease of the same apartment to a tenant shareholder of Borrower.

 

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  However, no consent is given by Lender to any execution, surrender, termination or assignment of a Lease under terms that would waive or reduce the obligation of the resulting tenant shareholder under such Lease to pay cooperative assessments in full when due or the obligation of the former tenant shareholder to pay any unpaid portion of such assessments.

 

6.16 Litigation; Government Proceedings. Borrower will give prompt Notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, threatened in writing against Borrower or any Borrower Principal which might have a Material Adverse Effect. As and when requested by Lender, Borrower will provide Lender with written updates on the status of all litigation proceedings affecting Borrower or any Borrower Principal.

 

6.17 Further Assurances and Estoppel Certificates; Lender’s Expenses. Within 10 days after a request from Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, Borrower will take each of the following actions:

 

  (a) Deliver to Lender a written statement, signed and acknowledged by Borrower, certifying to Lender or any Person designated by Lender, as of the date of such statement: (i) that the Loan Documents are unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if there have been modifications, that the Loan Documents are in full force and effect as modified and setting forth such modifications), (ii) the unpaid principal balance of the Note, (iii) the date to which interest under the Note has been paid, (iv) that Borrower is not in default in paying the Indebtedness or in performing or observing any of the covenants or agreements contained in this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (or, if Borrower is in default, describing such default in reasonable detail), (v) whether there are any then-existing setoffs or defenses known to Borrower against the enforcement of any right or remedy of Lender under the Loan Documents, and (vi) any additional facts requested by Lender.

 

  (b) Execute, acknowledge and/or deliver, at its sole cost and expense, all further acts, deeds, conveyances, assignments, estoppel certificates, financing statements or amendments, transfers and assurances as Lender may require from time to time in order to better assure, grant and convey to Lender the rights intended to be granted, now or in the future, to Lender under this Loan Agreement and the Loan Documents or in connection with Lender’s consent rights under Article VII.

Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with each request by Borrower under this Loan Agreement or any Loan Document, Borrower will pay all reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and expenses incurred by Lender and Loan Servicer, including any fees charged by the Rating Agencies, if applicable, regardless of whether the matter is approved, denied or withdrawn. Any amounts payable by Borrower under this Loan Agreement will be deemed a part of the Indebtedness, will be secured by the Security Instrument and will bear interest at the Default Rate if not fully paid within 10 days of written demand for payment.

 

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6.18 Cap Collateral. Reserved.

 

6.19 Ground Lease. Reserved.

 

6.20 ERISA Requirements.

 

  (a) Borrower will not engage in any transaction which would cause an obligation, or action taken or to be taken under this Loan Agreement (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Note, this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Tax Code.

 

  (b) Borrower will deliver to Lender such certifications or other evidence from time to time throughout the term of this Loan Agreement, as requested by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, confirming each of the following:

 

  (i) Borrower is not an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, a “plan” to which Section 4975 of the Tax Code applies, or an entity whose underlying assets constitute “plan assets” of one or more of such plans.

 

  (ii) Borrower is not a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA.

 

  (iii) Borrower is not subject to state statutes regulating investments or fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans.

 

  (iv) One or more of the following circumstances is true:

 

  (A) Equity interests in Borrower are publicly offered securities within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101(b)(2), as amended from time to time or any successor provision.

 

  (B) Less than 25% of each outstanding class of equity interests in Borrower are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA, as amended from time to time or any successor provision.

 

  (C) Borrower qualifies as either an “operating company” or a “real estate operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101(c) or (e), as either may be amended from time to time or any successor provisions, or is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

6.21 through 6.43 are reserved.

 

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ARTICLE VII TRANSFERS OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY OR INTERESTS IN BORROWER.

Upon the occurrence of a Transfer prohibited by or requiring Lender’s approval (if applicable) under this Article VII, Lender may, in Lender’s Discretion, by Notice to Borrower and the proposed transferee(s), modify or render void, any or all of the negotiated modifications to the Loan Documents (and/or deferral of deposits to Reserve Funds) as a condition to Lender’s consent to the proposed Transfer.

 

7.01 Permitted Transfers. The occurrence of any of the following Transfers will not constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement, notwithstanding any provision of Section 7.02 to the contrary:

 

  (a) A Transfer to which Lender has consented.

 

  (b) A Transfer that is not a prohibited Transfer pursuant to Section 7.02.

 

  (c) A Transfer that is conditionally permitted pursuant to Section 7.03 upon the satisfaction of all applicable conditions.

 

  (d) The grant of a leasehold interest in an individual dwelling unit for a term of 2 years or less (or longer if approved by Lender in writing) not containing an option to purchase.

 

  (e) Entering into any New Non-Residential Lease, or modifying or terminating any Non-Residential Lease, in each case in compliance with Section 6.04.

 

  (f) A Condemnation with respect to which Borrower satisfies the requirements of Section 6.11.

 

  (g) A Transfer of obsolete or worn out Personalty or Fixtures that are contemporaneously replaced by items of equal or better function and quality, which are free of Liens, encumbrances and security interests other than those created by the Loan Documents or consented to by Lender.

 

  (h) The creation of a mechanic’s, materialmen’s, or judgment Lien against the Mortgaged Property, which is released of record, bonded, or otherwise remedied to Lender’s satisfaction within 60 days of the date of creation; provided, however, if Borrower is diligently prosecuting such release or other remedy and advises Lender that such release or remedy cannot be consummated within such 60-day period, Borrower will have an additional period of time (not exceeding 120 days from the date of creation or such earlier time as may be required by applicable law in which the lienor must act to enforce the Lien) within which to obtain such release of record or consummate such other remedy.

 

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  (i) If Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, the Transfer of the shares in the housing cooperative or the assignment of the occupancy agreements or Leases relating thereto to tenant shareholders of the housing cooperative or association.

 

  (j) A Supplemental Instrument that complies with Section 11.11(if applicable) or Defeasance that complies with Section 11.12(if applicable).

 

  (k) If applicable, a Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer that satisfies the requirements of Section 7.04.

 

7.02 Prohibited Transfers. The occurrence of any of the following Transfers will constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement:

 

  (a) A Transfer of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or any interest in the Mortgaged Property, including the grant, creation or existence of any Lien on the Mortgaged Property, whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, and whether or not such Lien has priority over the Lien of the Security Instrument, other than the Lien of the Security Instrument or, if this Loan Agreement is entered into in connection with a Supplemental Loan, the Lien of the Senior Instrument, or any other Lien to which Lender has consented.

 

  (b) A Transfer or series of Transfers of any legal or equitable interest of any Guarantor which owns a direct or indirect interest in Borrower that result(s) in such Guarantor no longer owning any direct or indirect interest in Borrower.

 

  (c) A Transfer or series of Transfers of any legal or equitable interest since the Closing Date that result(s) in a change of more than 50% of the ownership interests (or beneficial interests, if the applicable entity is a trust) in Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers.

 

  (d) A Transfer of any general partnership interest in a partnership, or any manager interest (whether a member manager or nonmember manager) in a limited liability company, or a change in the trustee of a trust other than as permitted in Section 7.04, if such partnership, limited liability company, or trust, as applicable, is Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers.

 

  (e) If Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers is a corporation whose outstanding voting stock is held by 100 or more shareholders, one or more Transfers by a single transferor within a 12-month period affecting an aggregate of 10% or more of that stock.

 

  (f) The grant, creation or existence of any Lien, whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, and whether or not such Lien has priority over the Lien of the Security Instrument, on any ownership interest in Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers, if the foreclosure of such Lien would result in a Transfer prohibited under Sections 7.02(b), (c), (d), or (e).

 

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  (g) If Borrower is a trust (i) the termination or revocation of the trust, or (ii) the removal, appointment or substitution of a trustee of the trust.

 

  (h) Reserved.

 

  (i) Reserved.

 

  (j) Reserved.

 

7.03 Conditionally Permitted Transfers. The occurrence of any of the following Transfers will not constitute a prohibited Transfer under Section 7.02, provided that Borrower has complied with all applicable specified conditions in this Section.

 

  (a) Transfer by Devise, Descent or Operation of Law . Upon the death of a natural person, a Transfer which occurs by devise, descent, or by operation of law to one or more Immediate Family Members of such natural person or to a trust or family conservatorship established for the benefit of such Immediate Family Members (each a “ Beneficiary ”), provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) The Property Manager continues to be responsible for the management of the Mortgaged Property, and such Transfer will not result in a change in the day-to-day operations of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (ii) Lender receives confirmation acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, that Borrower continues to satisfy the requirements of Section 6.13.

 

  (iii) Each Guarantor executes such documents and agreements as Lender requires in Lender’s Discretion to evidence and effect the ratification of each Guaranty, or in the event of the death of any Guarantor, Borrower causes one of the following to occur:

 

  (A) One or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

  (B) The estate of the deceased Guarantor immediately ratifies the Guaranty in writing, and within 6 months after the date of the death of the deceased Guarantor one or more Persons, acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

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  (iv) Borrower gives Lender Notice of such Transfer together with copies of all documents effecting such Transfer not more than 30 calendar days after the date of such Transfer, and contemporaneously with the Notice, takes each of the following additional actions:

 

  (A) Borrower reaffirms the representations and warranties under Article V.

 

  (B) Borrower satisfies Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, that the Beneficiary’s organization, credit and experience in the management of similar properties are appropriate to the overall structure and documentation of the existing financing.

 

  (v) Borrower or Beneficiary causes to be delivered to Lender such legal opinions as Lender deems necessary, in Lender’s Discretion, including a nonconsolidation opinion (if a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if required by Lender), an opinion that the ratification of the Loan Documents and Guaranty (if applicable) have been duly authorized, executed, and delivered and that the ratification documents and Guaranty (if applicable) are enforceable as the obligations of Borrower, Beneficiary or Guarantor, as applicable.

 

  (vi) Borrower (A) pays the Transfer Processing Fee to Lender, and (B) pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with such Transfer; provided, however, that Lender will not be entitled to collect a Transfer Fee.

 

  (b) Easement, Restrictive Covenant or Other Encumbrance . The grant of an easement, restrictive covenant or other encumbrance, provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) Borrower provides Lender with at least 30 days prior Notice of the proposed grant.

 

  (ii) Prior to the grant, Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that the easement, restrictive covenant or other encumbrance will not materially affect the operation or value of the Mortgaged Property or Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iii) Borrower pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses, including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with reviewing Borrower’s request for Lender’s review of such grant of easement, restrictive covenant or other encumbrance; provided, however, that Lender will not be entitled to collect a Transfer Fee.

 

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  (iv) If the Note is held by a REMIC trust, Lender may require an opinion of counsel which meets each of the following requirements:

 

  (A) The counsel providing the opinion is acceptable to Lender.

 

  (B) The opinion is addressed to Lender.

 

  (C) The opinion is paid for by Borrower.

 

  (D) The opinion is in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

  (E) The opinion confirms each of the following:

 

  (1) The grant of such easement has been effected in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-2(a)(8) (as such regulation may be modified, amended or replaced from time to time).

 

  (2) The qualification and status of the REMIC trust as a REMIC will not be adversely affected or impaired as a result of such grant.

 

  (3) The REMIC trust will not incur a tax under Section 860G(d) of the Tax Code as a result of such grant.

 

  (c) Publicly-Held Fund or Publicly-Held Real Estate Investment Trust . If a Designated Entity for Transfers is a publicly-held fund or a publicly-held real estate investment trust, either of the following:

 

  (i) The public issuance of common stock, convertible debt, equity or other similar securities (“ Public Fund/REIT Securities ”) and the subsequent Transfer of such Public Fund/REIT Securities.

 

  (ii) The acquisition by a single Public Fund/REIT Securities holder of an ownership percentage of 10% or more in the Designated Entity for Transfers, if Borrower provides notice of that acquisition to Lender within 30 days following the acquisition.

 

  (d) Transaction Specific Transfers .

 

  (i) through (viii) are reserved.

 

  (e) through (i) are reserved.

 

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7.04 Preapproved Intrafamily Transfers. The occurrence of a Transfer of more than a 50% interest in Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers as set forth in this Section will be considered to be a “ Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer ” provided that each of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.04(a) and (b) is satisfied:

 

  (a) Type of Transfer . The Transfer is one of the following:

 

  (i) A sale or transfer to one or more of the transferor’s Immediate Family Members.

 

  (ii) A sale or transfer to any trust having as its sole beneficiaries the transferor and/or one or more of the transferor’s Immediate Family Members.

 

  (iii) A sale or transfer from a trust to any one or more of its beneficiaries who are the settlor and/or Immediate Family Members of the settlor of the trust.

 

  (iv) The substitution or replacement of the trustee of any trust with a trustee who is an Immediate Family Member of the settlor of the trust.

 

  (v) A sale or transfer from a natural person to an entity owned and under the Control of the transferor or the transferor’s Immediate Family Members.

 

  (b) Conditions . The Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer satisfies each of the following conditions:

 

  (i) Borrower must provide Lender with 30 days prior Notice of the proposed Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer.

 

  (ii) Following the Transfer, Control and management of the day-to-day operations of Borrower continue to be held by the Person exercising such Control and management immediately prior to the Transfer and there is no change in the Guarantor, if applicable.

 

  (iii) At the time of the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

  (iv) At any time that one Person acquires 25% or more of the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers as a result of the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer, Borrower must meet the following additional requirements:

 

  (A) Borrower must pay to Lender the Transfer Processing Fee at the time the Borrower provides Lender with the Notice set forth in Section 7.04(b)(i).

 

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  (B) Borrower must pay or reimburse Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses, including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer.

 

  (C) Borrower must deliver to Lender organizational charts reflecting the structure of Borrower prior to and after the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer, together with copies of the then-current organizational documents of Borrower and any other entity in which interests were transferred, including any amendments made in connection with the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer.

 

  (D) Each transferee with an interest of 25% or more must deliver to Lender a certification that each of the following is true:

 

  (1) He/she/it has not been convicted of fraud or a crime involving moral turpitude (or if an entity, then no principal of such entity has been convicted of fraud or a crime involving moral turpitude).

 

  (2) He/she/it has not been involved in a bankruptcy or reorganization within the 10 years preceding the date of the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer.

 

  (E) Borrower must deliver to Lender searches confirming that no transferee with an interest of 25% or more is on the list of Specially Designated Nationals or other blocked persons published by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, or on the list of persons or entities prohibited from doing business with the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

 

  (F) If a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if, after giving effect to the Preapproved IntrafamilyTransfer and all prior Transfers, 50% or more in the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower are owned by any Person and its Affiliates that owned less than a 50% direct or indirect interest in Borrower as of the Closing Date, Borrower must deliver to Lender an opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

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7.05 Lender’s Consent to Prohibited Transfers.

 

  (a) Conditions for Lender’s Consent . With respect to a Transfer that would otherwise constitute an Event of Default under this Article VII, Lender will consent, without any adjustment to the rate at which the Indebtedness bears interest or to any other economic terms of the Indebtedness set forth in the Note, provided that, prior to such Transfer, each of the following requirements is satisfied:

 

  (i) Borrower has submitted to Lender all information required by Lender to make the determination required by this Section along with the Transfer Processing Fee.

 

  (ii) No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default unless such Transfer would cure the Event of Default.

 

  (iii) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the transferee meets Lender’s eligibility, credit, management and other standards (including any standards with respect to previous relationships between Lender and the transferee).

 

  (iv) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the transferee’s organization, credit and experience in the management of similar properties to be appropriate to the overall structure and documentation of the Loan.

 

  (v) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the Mortgaged Property will be managed by a Property Manager meeting the requirements of Section 6.09(d).

 

  (vi) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the Mortgaged Property, at the time of the proposed Transfer, meets all of Lender’s standards as to its physical condition, occupancy, net operating income and the accumulation of reserves.

 

  (vii) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the transferee and any SPE Equity Owner of such transferee meet the requirements of Section 6.13.

 

  (viii) If a Supplemental Instrument is outstanding, Borrower has obtained the consent of the Supplemental Lender, if different from Lender.

 

  (ix) In the case of a Transfer of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (A)

The transferee executes Lender’s then-standard assumption agreement that, among other things, requires the transferee to

 

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  perform all obligations of Borrower set forth in the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement and any other Loan Document, and may require that the transferee comply with any provisions of this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document which previously may have been waived or modified by Lender.

 

  (B) If Lender requires, the transferee causes one or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a Guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender.

 

  (C) The transferee executes such additional documentation (including filing financing statements, as applicable) as Lender may require.

 

  (x) In the case of a Transfer of any interest in Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers, if a Guarantor requests that Lender release the Guarantor from its obligations under a Guaranty executed and delivered in connection with the Note, this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, then Borrower causes one or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a Guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender.

 

  (xi) Lender has received such legal opinions as Lender deems necessary, including a nonconsolidation opinion (if a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if required by Lender), an opinion that the assignment and assumption of the Loan Documents has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered and that the assignment documents and the Loan Documents are enforceable as the obligations of Borrower, transferee and Guarantor, as applicable.

 

  (xii) Lender collects all costs, including the cost of all title searches, title insurance and recording costs, and all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs incurred in reviewing the Transfer request and any fees charged by the Rating Agencies, if applicable.

 

  (xiii) At the time of the Transfer, Borrower pays the Transfer Fee to Lender.

 

  (xiv) The Transfer will not occur during any Extension Period, if applicable.

 

  (xv) Reserved.

 

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  (b) Continuing Liability of Borrower . If Borrower requests a release of its liability under the Loan Documents in connection with a Transfer of all of Borrower’s interest in the Mortgaged Property, and Lender approves the Transfer pursuant to Section 7.05(a), then one of the following will apply:

 

  (i) If Borrower delivers to Lender a current Site Assessment which (A) is dated within 90 days prior to the date of the proposed Transfer, and (B) evidences no presence of Hazardous Materials on the Mortgaged Property and no other Prohibited Activities or Conditions with respect to the Mortgaged Property (“ Clean Site Assessment ”), then Lender will release Borrower from all of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents except for any liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b) with respect to any loss, liability, damage, claim, cost or expense which directly or indirectly arises from or relates to any Prohibited Activities or Conditions existing prior to the date of the Transfer.

 

  (ii) If Borrower does not deliver a Clean Site Assessment as described in Section 7.05(b)(i), then Lender will release Borrower from all of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents except for liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b).

 

  (c) Continuing Liability of Guarantor . If Guarantor requests a release of its liability under the Guaranty in connection with a Transfer which is permitted, preapproved, or approved by Lender pursuant to this Article VII, and Borrower has provided a replacement Guarantor acceptable to Lender under the terms of Section 7.05(a)(ix)(B), then one of the following will apply:

 

  (i) If Borrower delivers to Lender a Clean Site Assessment, then Lender will release Guarantor from all of Guarantor’s obligations except Guarantor’s obligation to guaranty Borrower’s liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b) with respect to any loss, liability, damage, claim, cost or expense which directly or indirectly arises from or relates to any Prohibited Activities or Conditions existing prior to the date of the Transfer.

 

  (ii) If Borrower does not deliver a Clean Site Assessment as described in Section 7.05(b)(i), then Lender will release Guarantor from all of Guarantor’s obligations except for Guarantor’s obligation to guaranty Borrower’s liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b).

 

7.06 SPE Equity Owner Requirement Following Transfer. Following any Transfer pursuant to this Article VII, Borrower must satisfy the applicable conditions regarding an SPE Equity Owner set forth in Section 6.13(a)(xxvi) of this Loan Agreement.

 

7.07 Additional Transfer Requirements - External Cap Agreement.

 

  (a) Continuation of Cap Agreement . If a Transfer of all or part of the Mortgaged Property permitted by this Loan Agreement occurs, Borrower will ensure that any third-party Cap Agreement is transferred to the applicable transferee or, if the Cap Agreement is not transferable, Borrower will replace the third-party Cap Agreement in accordance with Lender’s then-current requirements.

 

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  (b) Establishment or Modification of Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund

 

  (i) If the third-party Cap Agreement which will be in place immediately following the Transfer is scheduled to expire prior to the Maturity Date, Lender may require Borrower to establish a Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund.

 

  (ii) If Borrower has previously established a Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund, then Lender will determine whether the balance of any existing Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund is sufficient under then-current market conditions to purchase a Replacement Cap Agreement, and may then take any of the following actions:

 

  (A) Lender may require Borrower to make an additional deposit into the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund.

 

  (B) If funding of the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund has been deferred, Lender may require Borrower to begin making monthly deposits into the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund.

 

  (C) Lender may require Borrower to increase the amount of monthly deposits to the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund.

 

7.08 Reserved.

 

7.09 Reserved.

 

ARTICLE VIII SUBROGATION.

If, and to the extent that, the proceeds of the Loan, or subsequent advances under Section 9.02, are used to pay, satisfy or discharge a Prior Lien, such Loan proceeds or advances will be deemed to have been advanced by Lender at Borrower’s request, and Lender will automatically, and without further action on its part, be subrogated to the rights, including Lien priority, of the owner or holder of the obligation secured by the Prior Lien, whether or not the Prior Lien is released.

 

ARTICLE IX EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES.

 

9.01 Events of Default. The occurrence of any one or more of the following will constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement:

 

  (a) Borrower fails to pay or deposit when due any amount required by the Note, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

  (b) Borrower fails to maintain the Insurance coverage required by Section 6.10.

 

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  (c) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with the provisions of Section 6.13 or if any of the assumptions contained in any nonconsolidation opinions delivered to Lender at any time is or becomes untrue in any material respect.

 

  (d) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner, any of its officers, directors, trustees, general partners or managers or any Guarantor commits fraud or a material misrepresentation or material omission in connection with: (i) the application for or creation of the Indebtedness, (ii) any financial statement, Rent Schedule, or other report or information provided to Lender during the term of the Indebtedness, or (iii) any request for Lender’s consent to any proposed action, including a request for disbursement of funds under this Loan Agreement.

 

  (e) Borrower fails to comply with the Condemnation provisions of Section 6.11.

 

  (f) A Transfer occurs that violates the provisions of Article VII, whether or not any actual impairment of Lender’s security results from such Transfer.

 

  (g) A forfeiture action or proceeding, whether civil or criminal, is commenced which could result in a forfeiture of the Mortgaged Property or otherwise materially impair the Lien created by the Security Instrument or Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (h) Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under this Loan Agreement (other than those specified in Sections 9.01(a) through (g)), as and when required, which failure continues for a period of 30 days after Notice of such failure by Lender to Borrower. However, if Borrower’s failure to perform its obligations as described in this Section 9.01(h) is of the nature that it cannot be cured within the 30 day cure period after such Notice from Lender but reasonably could be cured within 90 days, then Borrower will have additional time as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, not to exceed an additional 60 days, in which to cure such default, provided that Borrower has diligently commenced to cure such default during the initial 30 day cure period and diligently pursues the cure of such default. However, no such Notice or cure periods will apply in the case of any such failure which could, in Lender’s judgment, absent immediate exercise by Lender of a right or remedy under this Loan Agreement, result in harm to Lender, danger to tenants or third parties, or impairment of the Note, the Security Instrument or this Loan Agreement or any other security given under any other Loan Document.

 

  (i) Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations as and when required under any Loan Document other than this Loan Agreement which failure continues beyond the applicable cure period, if any, specified in that Loan Document.

 

  (j) The holder of any other debt instrument secured by a mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt on the Mortgaged Property exercises any right to declare all amounts due under that debt instrument immediately due and payable.

 

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  (k) Any of the following occurs:

 

  (i) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner commences any case, Proceeding or other action under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, conservatorship or relief of debtors (A) seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debt, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets.

 

  (ii) Any party other than Lender commences any case, Proceeding, or other action of a nature referred to in Section 9.01(k)(i) against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment, or (B) has not been dismissed, discharged or bonded for a period of 90 days.

 

  (iii) Any case, Proceeding or other action is commenced against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets which results in the entry of any order by a court of competent jurisdiction for any such relief which is not vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 90 days from the entry thereof.

 

  (iv) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in Section 9.01(k)(i), (ii) or (iii).

 

  (l) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner has made any representation or warranty in Article V or any other Section of this Loan Agreement that is false or misleading in any material respect.

 

  (m) If the Loan is secured by an interest under a Ground Lease, Borrower fails to comply with the provisions of Section 6.19.

 

  (n)

If the Loan is a Supplemental Loan, any Event of Default occurs under (i) the Senior Note, the Senior Instrument or any other Senior Loan Document, or (ii) any loan document related to another loan in connection with the Mortgaged Property, regardless of whether Borrower has obtained Supplemental Lender’s approval of the placement of such Lien on the Mortgaged Property. In addition, if the Loan is a Supplemental Loan, as Borrower under both the Supplemental Instrument and the Senior Instrument, Borrower acknowledges and agrees that if there is an Event of Default under the Supplemental Note, the Supplemental

 

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  Instrument or any other Supplemental Loan Document, such Event of Default will be an Event of Default under the terms of the Senior Instrument and will entitle Senior Lender to invoke any and all remedies permitted to Senior Lender by applicable law, the Senior Note, the Senior Instrument or any of the other Senior Loan Documents.

 

  (o) If the Mortgaged Property is subject to any covenants, conditions and/or restrictions, land use restriction agreements or similar agreements, Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under any such agreement as and when required, and such failure continues beyond any applicable cure period.

 

  (p) A Guarantor files for bankruptcy protection under the Bankruptcy Code or a Guarantor voluntarily becomes subject to any reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding or other similar proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights, or any creditor (other than Lender) of a Guarantor commences any involuntary case against a Guarantor pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights, unless each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) Borrower or Guarantor provides Notice of such action to Lender within 30 days after the filing of such action.

 

  (ii) Either (A) the case is dismissed or discharged within 90 days after filing, or (B) within 90 days following the date of such filing or commencement, the affected Guarantor is replaced with one or more other Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, each of whom executes and delivers to Lender a replacement Guaranty in form and content acceptable to Lender, together with such legal opinions as Lender deems necessary; provided, however, that if Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that any proposed replacement Guarantor is not acceptable, then the action will constitute a prohibited Transfer governed by Section 7.02.

 

  (iii) If Borrower must provide a replacement Guarantor pursuant to Section 9.01(p)(ii), then Borrower pays the Transfer Processing Fee to Lender.

 

  (q) With respect to a Guarantor, either of the following occurs:

 

  (i) The death of any Guarantor who is a natural person, unless within 30 days following the Guarantor’s death, Borrower causes one of the following to occur:

 

  (A) One or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

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  (B) The estate of the deceased Guarantor immediately ratifies the Guaranty in writing, and within 6 months after the date of the death of the deceased Guarantor one or more Persons, acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

  (ii) The dissolution of any Guarantor who is an entity, unless within 30 days following the dissolution of the Guarantor, Borrower causes one or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

  (r) If a Cap Agreement is required, Borrower fails to provide Lender with a Replacement Cap Agreement prior to the expiration of the then-existing Cap Agreement.

 

  (s) through (rr) are reserved.

 

9.02 Protection of Lender’s Security; Security Instrument Secures Future Advances.

 

  (a) If Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, or if any action or proceeding is commenced which purports to affect the Mortgaged Property, Lender’s security or Lender’s rights under this Loan Agreement, including eminent domain, insolvency, code enforcement, civil or criminal forfeiture, enforcement of Hazardous Materials Laws, fraudulent conveyance or reorganizations or proceedings involving a bankrupt or decedent, then Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, may make such appearances, file such documents, disburse such sums and take such actions as Lender reasonably deems necessary to perform such obligations of Borrower and to protect Lender’s interest, including: (i) payment of Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, (ii) payment of fees and out-of-pocket expenses of accountants, inspectors and consultants, (iii) entry upon the Mortgaged Property to make Repairs or secure the Mortgaged Property, (iv) procurement of the Insurance required by Section 6.10, (v) payment of amounts which Borrower has failed to pay under Section 6.08, (vi) performance of Borrower’s obligations under Section 6.09, and (vii) advances made by Lender to pay, satisfy or discharge any obligation of Borrower for the payment of money that is secured by a Prior Lien.

 

  (b) Any amounts disbursed by Lender under this Section 9.02, or under any other provision of this Loan Agreement that treats such disbursement as being made under this Section 9.02, will be secured by the Security Instrument, will be added to, and become part of, the principal component of the Indebtedness, will be immediately due and payable and will bear interest from the date of disbursement until paid at the Default Rate.

 

  (c) Nothing in this Section 9.02 will require Lender to incur any expense or take any action.

 

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9.03 Remedies.

 

  (a) Upon an Event of Default, Lender may exercise any or all of its rights and remedies provided under the Loan Documents and Borrower will pay all costs associated therewith, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs.

 

  (b) Each right and remedy provided in this Loan Agreement is distinct from all other rights or remedies under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or afforded by applicable law or equity, and each will be cumulative and may be exercised concurrently, independently or successively, in any order. Lender’s exercise of any particular right or remedy will not in any way prevent Lender from exercising any other right or remedy available to Lender. Lender may exercise any such remedies from time to time and as often as Lender chooses.

 

  (c) Lender will have all remedies available to Lender under Revised Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the Property Jurisdiction, the Loan Documents and under applicable law.

 

  (d) Lender may also retain (i) all money in the Reserve Funds, including interest, and (ii) any Cap Payment, and in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, may apply such amounts, without restriction and without any specific order of priority, to the payment of any and all Indebtedness.

 

  (e) If a claim or adjudication is made that Lender has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where, by law or under this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Lender has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, then Lender will not be liable for any monetary damages, and Borrower’s sole remedy will be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. Any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably will be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment.

 

9.04 Forbearance.

 

  (a) Lender may (but will not be obligated to) agree with Borrower, from time to time, and without giving Notice to, or obtaining the consent of, or having any effect upon the obligations of, any Guarantor or other third party obligor, to take any of the following actions:

 

  (i) Extend the time for payment of all or any part of the Indebtedness.

 

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  (ii) Reduce the payments due under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

  (iii) Release anyone liable for the payment of any amounts under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

  (iv) Accept a renewal of the Note.

 

  (v) Modify the terms and time of payment of the Indebtedness.

 

  (vi) Join in any extension or subordination agreement.

 

  (vii) Release any portion of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (viii) Take or release other or additional security.

 

  (ix) Modify the rate of interest or period of amortization of the Note or change the amount of the monthly installments payable under the Note.

 

  (x) Otherwise modify this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

  (b) Any forbearance by Lender in exercising any right or remedy under the Note, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise afforded by applicable law, will not be a waiver of or preclude the exercise of any other right or remedy, or the subsequent exercise of any right or remedy. The acceptance by Lender of payment of all or any part of the Indebtedness after the due date of such payment, or in an amount which is less than the required payment, will not be a waiver of Lender’s right to require prompt payment when due of all other payments on account of the Indebtedness or to exercise any remedies for any failure to make prompt payment. Enforcement by Lender of any security for the Indebtedness will not constitute an election by Lender of remedies so as to preclude the exercise of any other right available to Lender. Lender’s receipt of any awards or proceeds under Sections 6.10 and 6.11 will not operate to cure or waive any Event of Default.

 

9.05

Waiver of Marshalling. Notwithstanding the existence of any other security interests in the Mortgaged Property held by Lender or by any other party, Lender will have the right to determine the order in which any or all of the Mortgaged Property will be subjected to the remedies provided in this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or applicable law. Lender will have the right to determine the order in which any or all portions of the Indebtedness are satisfied from the proceeds realized upon the exercise of such remedies. Borrower and any party who now or in the future acquires a security interest in the Mortgaged Property and who has actual or constructive notice of the Security Instrument waives any and all right to require the marshalling of assets or to require that any of the

 

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  Mortgaged Property be sold in the inverse order of alienation or that any of the Mortgaged Property be sold in parcels or as an entirety in connection with the exercise of any of the remedies permitted by applicable law or provided in this Loan Agreement.

 

ARTICLE X RELEASE; INDEMNITY.

 

10.01 Release. Borrower covenants and agrees that, in performing any of its duties under this Loan Agreement, none of Lender, Loan Servicer or any of their respective agents or employees will be liable for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses that may be incurred by any of them as a result of such performance, except that no party will be released from liability for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arising out of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such party.

 

10.02 Indemnity.

 

  (a) General Indemnity . Borrower agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend Lender, including any custodian, trustee and other fiduciaries who hold or have held a full or partial interest in the Loan for the benefit of third parties, any prior owner or holder of the Note, the Loan Servicer, any prior Loan Servicer, the officers, directors, shareholders, partners, employees and trustees of each of the foregoing, and the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of each of the foregoing (collectively, “ Indemnitees ”) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, which may be imposed or incurred by any of them directly or indirectly arising out of, or in any way relating to, or as a result of: (i) any failure of the Mortgaged Property to comply with the laws, regulations, ordinance, code or decree of any Governmental Authority, including those pertaining to the Americans with Disabilities Act, zoning, occupancy and subdivision of real property, (ii) any obligation of Borrower under any Lease, and (iii) any accident, injury or death to any natural person on the Mortgaged Property or any damage to personal property located on the Mortgaged Property, except that no such party will be indemnified from liability for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arising out of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such party.

 

  (b) Environmental Indemnity . Borrower agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend Indemnitees from and against all proceedings, claims, damages, penalties and costs (whether initiated or sought by Governmental Authorities or private parties), including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and remediation costs, whether incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative process or otherwise, arising directly or indirectly from any of the following:

 

  (i) Any breach of any representation or warranty of Borrower in Section 5.05.

 

  (ii) Any failure by Borrower to perform any of its obligations under Section 6.12.

 

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  (iii) The existence or alleged existence of any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

  (iv) The presence or alleged presence of Hazardous Materials on or under the Mortgaged Property or in any of the Improvements.

 

  (v) The actual or alleged violation of any Hazardous Materials Law.

 

  (c) Indemnification Regarding ERISA Covenants . BORROWER WILL INDEMNIFY LENDER AND DEFEND AND HOLD LENDER HARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ALL CIVIL PENALTIES, EXCISE TAXES, OR OTHER LOSS, COST, DAMAGE AND EXPENSE (INCLUDING REASONABLE ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS INCURRED IN THE INVESTIGATION, DEFENSE AND SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS AND LOSSES INCURRED IN CORRECTING ANY PROHIBITED TRANSACTION OR IN THE SALE OF A PROHIBITED LOAN, AND IN OBTAINING ANY INDIVIDUAL PROHIBITED TRANSACTION EXEMPTION UNDER ERISA THAT MAY BE REQUIRED, IN LENDER’S SOLE AND ABSOLUTE DISCRETION) THAT LENDER MAY INCUR, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, AS A RESULT OF DEFAULT UNDER SECTION 6.20. THIS INDEMNITY WILL SURVIVE ANY TERMINATION, SATISFACTION OR FORECLOSURE OF THE SECURITY INSTRUMENT.

 

  (d) Securitization Indemnification .

 

  (i) Borrower agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all proceedings, losses, claims, damages, liabilities, penalties, costs and expenses (whether initiated or sought by Governmental Authorities or private parties), including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, which may be incurred by any Indemnified Party (either directly or indirectly), which arise out of, are in any way related to, or are as a result of a claim that the Borrower Information contains an untrue statement of any material fact or the Borrower Information omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading (collectively, the “ Securitization Indemnification ”).

 

  (ii) Borrower will not be liable under the Securitization Indemnification if the claim is based on Borrower Information which Lender has materially misstated or materially misrepresented in the Disclosure Document.

 

  (iii) For purposes of this Section 10.02(d):

 

  (A) Borrower Information ” includes any information provided at any time to Lender or Loan Servicer by Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Guarantor, any Property Manager or any Affiliates of the foregoing with respect to any of the following:

 

  (1) Any Person listed in Section 10.02(d)(iii)(A).

 

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  (2) The Loan.

 

  (3) The Mortgaged Property.

Borrower Information includes: (i) representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents, (ii) financial statements of Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Designated Entity for Transfers or any Guarantor, and (iii) operating statements and rent rolls with respect to the Mortgaged Property. Borrower Information does not include any information provided directly to Lender or Loan Servicer by a third party such as an appraiser or an environmental consultant.

 

  (B) The term “ Lender ” includes its officers and directors.

 

  (C) An “ Issuer Person ” includes all of the following:

 

  (1) Any Person that has filed the registration statement, if any, relating to the Securitization, and any Affiliate of such Person.

 

  (2) Any Person acting as issuer, depositor, sponsor and/or in a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization, and any Affiliate of such Person.

 

  (D) The “ Issuer Group ” includes all of the following:

 

  (1) Each director and officer of any Issuer Person.

 

  (2) Each entity that Controls any Issuer Person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act.

 

  (E) The “ Underwriter Group ” includes all of the following:

 

  (1) Each entity which is acting as an underwriter, manager, placement agent, initial purchaser or in a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization.

 

  (2) Each of its directors and officers.

 

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  (3) Each entity that Controls any such entity within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act and is acting as an underwriter, manager, placement agent, initial purchaser or in a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization.

 

  (4) The directors and officers of such entity described in Section 10.02(d)(iii)(E)(1).

 

  (F) Indemnified Party ” or “ Indemnified Parties ” means one or more of Lender, Issuer Person, Issuer Group, and Underwriter Group.

 

  (e) Selection and Direction of Counsel . Counsel selected by Borrower to defend Indemnitees will be subject to the approval of those Indemnitees. In any circumstances in which the indemnity under this Article X applies, Lender may employ its own legal counsel and consultants to prosecute, defend or negotiate any claim or legal or administrative proceeding and Lender, with the prior written consent of Borrower (which will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) may settle or compromise any action or legal or administrative proceeding. However, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or the interests of Borrower and Lender are in conflict, as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, Lender will permit Borrower to undertake the actions referenced in this Article X so long as Lender approves such action, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Borrower will reimburse Lender upon demand for all costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including all costs of settlements entered into in good faith, consultants’ fees and Attorneys’ Fees and Costs.

 

  (f) Settlement or Compromise of Claims . Borrower will not, without the prior written consent of those Indemnitees who are named as parties to a claim or legal or administrative proceeding (“ Claim ”), settle or compromise the Claim if the settlement (i) results in the entry of any judgment that does not include as an unconditional term the delivery by the claimant or plaintiff to Lender of a written release of those Indemnitees, satisfactory in form and substance to Lender, or (ii) may materially and adversely affect Lender, as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion.

 

  (g) Effect of Changes to Loan on Indemnification Obligations . Borrower’s obligation to indemnify the Indemnitees will not be limited or impaired by any of the following, or by any failure of Borrower or any Guarantor to receive notice of or consideration for any of the following:

 

  (i) Any amendment or modification of any Loan Document.

 

  (ii) Any extensions of time for performance required by any Loan Document.

 

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  (iii) Any provision in any of the Loan Documents limiting Lender’s recourse to property securing the Indebtedness, or limiting the personal liability of Borrower or any other party for payment of all or any part of the Indebtedness.

 

  (iv) The accuracy or inaccuracy of any representations and warranties made by Borrower under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

  (v) The release of Borrower or any other Person, by Lender or by operation of law, from performance of any obligation under any Loan Document.

 

  (vi) The release or substitution in whole or in part of any security for the Indebtedness.

 

  (vii) Lender’s failure to properly perfect any Lien or security interest given as security for the Indebtedness.

 

  (h) Payments by Borrower . Borrower will, at its own cost and expense, do all of the following:

 

  (i) Pay or satisfy any judgment or decree that may be entered against any Indemnitee or Indemnitees in any legal or administrative proceeding incident to any matters against which Indemnitees are entitled to be indemnified under this Article X.

 

  (ii) Reimburse Indemnitees for any expenses paid or incurred in connection with any matters against which Indemnitees are entitled to be indemnified under this Article X.

 

  (iii) Reimburse Indemnitees for any and all expenses, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, paid or incurred in connection with the enforcement by Indemnitees of their rights under this Article X, or in monitoring and participating in any legal or administrative proceeding.

 

  (i)

Other Obligations . The provisions of this Article X will be in addition to any and all other obligations and liabilities that Borrower may have under applicable law or under other Loan Documents, and each Indemnitee will be entitled to indemnification under this Article X without regard to whether Lender or that Indemnitee has exercised any rights against the Mortgaged Property or any other security, pursued any rights against any Guarantor, or pursued any other rights available under the Loan Documents or applicable law. If Borrower consists of more than one Person, the obligation of those Persons to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Article X will be joint and several. The obligation of Borrower to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Article X will survive any repayment or discharge of the Indebtedness, any foreclosure proceeding, any foreclosure sale, any delivery of any deed in lieu of foreclosure, and any release

 

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  of record of the Lien of the Security Instrument. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lender has never been a mortgagee-in-possession of, or held title to, the Mortgaged Property, Borrower will have no obligation to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Article X after the date of the release of record of the Lien of the Security Instrument by payment in full at the Maturity Date or by voluntary prepayment in full.

 

  (j) Reserved.

 

10.03 Reserved.

 

ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

 

11.01 Waiver of Statute of Limitations, Offsets and Counterclaims. Borrower waives the right to assert any statute of limitations as a bar to the enforcement of this Loan Agreement or the Lien of the Security Instrument or to any action brought to enforce any Loan Document. Borrower waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender or otherwise to offset any obligations to make the payments required by the Loan Documents. No failure by Lender to perform any of its obligations under the Loan Documents will be a valid defense to, or result in any offset against, any payments that Borrower is obligated to make under any of the Loan Documents.

 

11.02 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue.

 

  (a) This Loan Agreement, and any Loan Document which does not itself expressly identify the law which is to apply to it, will be governed by the laws of the Property Jurisdiction.

 

  (b) Borrower agrees that any controversy arising under or in relation to the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document may be litigated in the Property Jurisdiction. The state and federal courts and authorities with jurisdiction in the Property Jurisdiction will have jurisdiction over all controversies that may arise under or in relation to the Note, any security for the Indebtedness or any other Loan Document. Borrower irrevocably consents to service, jurisdiction and venue of such courts for any such litigation and waives any other venue to which it might be entitled by virtue of domicile, habitual residence or otherwise. However, nothing in this Section 11.02 is intended to limit Lender’s right to bring any suit, action or proceeding relating to matters under this Loan Agreement in any court of any other jurisdiction.

 

11.03 Notice.

 

  (a)

All Notices under or concerning this Loan Agreement will be in writing. Each Notice will be deemed given on the earliest to occur of: (i) the date when the Notice is received by the addressee, (ii) the first Business Day after the Notice is

 

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  delivered to a recognized overnight courier service, with arrangements made for payment of charges for next Business Day delivery, or (iii) the third Business Day after the Notice is deposited in the United States mail with postage prepaid, certified mail, return receipt requested. Addresses for Notice are as follows:

 

If to Lender:

NorthMarq Capital, LLC

3500 American Boulevard West, Suite 500

Bloomington, Minnesota 55431

Attention:        Servicing Department

If to Borrower:

Jamestown CRA-B1, LLC

c/o Independence Realty Advisors, LLC

The Cira Centre

2929 Arch Street, 17th Floor

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

Attention:        Farrell Ender

 

  (b) Any party to this Loan Agreement may change the address to which Notices intended for it are to be directed by means of Notice given to the other party in accordance with this Section 11.03. Each party agrees that it will not refuse or reject delivery of any Notice given in accordance with this Section 11.03, that it will acknowledge, in writing, the receipt of any Notice upon request by the other party and that any Notice rejected or refused by it will be deemed for purposes of this Section 11.03 to have been received by the rejecting party on the date so refused or rejected, as conclusively established by the records of the U.S. Postal Service or the courier service.

 

  (c) Any Notice under the Note and any other Loan Document that does not specify how Notices are to be given will be given in accordance with this Section 11.03.

 

  (d) Reserved.

 

11.04 Successors and Assigns Bound. This Loan Agreement will bind the respective successors and assigns of Borrower and Lender, and the rights granted by this Loan Agreement will inure to Lender’s successors and assigns.

 

11.05 Joint and Several (and Solidary) Liability. If more than one Person signs this Loan Agreement as Borrower, the obligations of such Persons will be joint and several. For a Mortgaged Property located in Louisiana, if more than one Person signs this Loan Agreement as Borrower, the obligations of such Persons with be joint and several and solidary, and wherever the phrase “joint and several” appears in this Loan Agreement, the phrase is amended to read “joint, several, and solidary.”

 

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11.06 Relationship of Parties; No Third Party Beneficiary.

 

  (a) The relationship between Lender and Borrower will be solely that of creditor and debtor, respectively, and nothing contained in this Loan Agreement will create any other relationship between Lender and Borrower. Nothing contained in this Loan Agreement will constitute Lender as a joint venturer, partner or agent of Borrower, or render Lender liable for any debts, obligations, acts, omissions, representations or contracts of Borrower.

 

  (b) No creditor of any party to this Loan Agreement and no other Person will be a third party beneficiary of this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence: (i) any arrangement (“ Servicing Arrangement ”) between Lender and any Loan Servicer for loss sharing or interim advancement of funds will constitute a contractual obligation of such Loan Servicer that is independent of the obligation of Borrower for the payment of the Indebtedness, (ii) Borrower will not be a third party beneficiary of any Servicing Arrangement, and (iii) no payment by the Loan Servicer under any Servicing Arrangement will reduce the amount of the Indebtedness.

 

11.07 Severability; Amendments.

 

  (a) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Loan Agreement will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision, and all other provisions will remain in full force and effect. This Loan Agreement contains the entire agreement among the parties as to the rights granted and the obligations assumed in this Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) This Loan Agreement may not be amended or modified except by a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.

 

11.08 Disclosure of Information. Borrower acknowledges that Lender may provide to third parties with an existing or prospective interest in the servicing, enforcement, evaluation, performance, ownership, purchase, participation or Securitization (if applicable) of the Loan, including any of the Rating Agencies, any entity maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial mortgage loans, as well as governmental regulatory agencies having regulatory authority over Lender, any and all information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Loan, the Mortgaged Property, Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner or any Guarantor, as Lender determines necessary or desirable and that such information may be included in disclosure documents in connection with a Securitization (if applicable) or syndication of participation interests, including a prospectus, prospectus supplement, offering memorandum, private placement memorandum or similar document (each, a “Disclosure Document” ) and also may be included in any filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act. To the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, Borrower irrevocably waives all rights, if any, to prohibit such disclosure, including any right of privacy.

 

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11.09 Determinations by Lender. Unless otherwise provided in this Loan Agreement, in any instance where the consent or approval of Lender may be given or is required, or where any determination, judgment or decision is to be rendered by Lender under this Loan Agreement, the granting, withholding or denial of such consent or approval and the rendering of such determination, judgment or decision will be made or exercised by Lender (or its designated representative) at its sole and exclusive option and in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

11.10 Sale of Note; Change in Servicer; Loan Servicing. The Note or a partial interest in the Note (together with this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents) may be sold one or more times without prior Notice to Borrower. A sale may result in a change of the Loan Servicer. There also may be one or more changes of the Loan Servicer unrelated to a sale of the Note. If there is a change of the Loan Servicer, Borrower will be given Notice of the change. All actions regarding the servicing of the Loan evidenced by the Note, including the collection of payments, the giving and receipt of Notice, inspections of the Mortgaged Property, inspections of books and records, and the granting of consents and approvals, may be taken by the Loan Servicer unless Borrower receives Notice to the contrary. If Borrower receives conflicting Notices regarding the identity of the Loan Servicer or any other subject, any such Notice from Lender will govern.

 

11.11 Supplemental Financing.

 

  (a) This Section will apply only if at the time of any application referred to in Section 11.11(b), Freddie Mac has in effect a product described in its Multifamily Seller/Servicer Guide under which it purchases supplemental mortgages on multifamily properties that meet specified criteria (“ Supplemental Mortgage Product ”). For purposes of this Section 11.11 only, the term “Freddie Mac” will include any affiliate or subsidiary of Freddie Mac.

 

  (b) After the first anniversary of the date of the Senior Indebtedness, Freddie Mac will consider an application from an originating lender that is generally approved by Freddie Mac to sell mortgages to Freddie Mac under the Supplemental Mortgage Product (“ Approved Seller/Servicer ”) for the purchase by Freddie Mac of a proposed indebtedness of Borrower to the Approved Seller/Servicer to be secured by one or more Supplemental Instruments on the Mortgaged Property. Freddie Mac will purchase each Supplemental Loan secured by the Mortgaged Property if each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) At the time of the proposed Supplemental Loan, no Event of Default may have occurred and be continuing and no event or condition may have occurred and be continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

  (ii) Borrower and the Mortgaged Property must be acceptable to Freddie Mac under its Supplemental Mortgage Product.

 

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  (iii) New loan documents must be entered into to reflect each Supplemental Loan, such documents to be acceptable to Freddie Mac in its discretion.

 

  (iv) No Supplemental Loan may cause the combined debt service coverage ratio of the Mortgaged Property after the making of that Supplemental Loan to be less than the Minimum DSCR. As used in this Section, the term “combined debt service coverage ratio” means, with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the ratio of:

 

  (A) the annual net operating income from the operations of the Mortgaged Property at the time of the proposed Supplemental Loan,

to

 

  (B) the aggregate of the annual principal and interest payable on all of the following:

 

  (I) the Indebtedness under this Loan Agreement (using a 30 year amortization schedule),

 

  (II) any “Indebtedness” as defined in any security instruments recorded against the Mortgaged Property (using a 30 year amortization schedule for any Supplemental Loans), and

 

  (III) the proposed “Indebtedness” for any Supplemental Loan (using a 30 year amortization schedule).

As used in this Section, “annual principal and interest” with respect to a floating rate loan will be calculated by Freddie Mac using an interest rate equal to one of the following:

 

  (X) If the loan has an internal interest rate cap, the Capped Interest Rate.

 

  (Y) If the loan has an external interest rate cap, the external interest rate cap.

 

  (Z) If the loan has no interest rate cap, the greater of (I) 7%, or (II) the then-current LIBOR Index Rate plus the Margin plus 300 basis points.

The annual net operating income of the Mortgaged Property will be as determined by Freddie Mac in its discretion considering factors such as income in place at the time of the proposed Supplemental Loan and income during the preceding 12 months, and actual, historical and

 

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anticipated operating expenses. Freddie Mac will determine the combined debt service coverage ratio of the Mortgaged Property based on its underwriting. Borrower will provide Freddie Mac such financial statements and other information Freddie Mac may require to make these determinations.

 

  (v) No Supplemental Loan may cause the combined loan to value ratio of the Mortgaged Property after the making of that Supplemental Loan to exceed the Maximum Combined LTV, as determined by Freddie Mac. As used in this Section, “combined loan to value ratio” means, with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of:

 

  (A) the aggregate outstanding principal balances of all of the following:

 

  (I) the Indebtedness under this Loan Agreement,

 

  (II) any “Indebtedness” as defined in any security instruments recorded against the Mortgaged Property, and

 

  (III) the proposed “Indebtedness” for any Supplemental Loan,

to

 

  (B) the value of the Mortgaged Property.

Freddie Mac will determine the combined loan to value ratio of the Mortgaged Property based on its underwriting. Borrower will provide Freddie Mac such financial statements and other information Freddie Mac may require to make these determinations. In addition, Freddie Mac, at Borrower’s expense, may obtain MAI appraisals of the Mortgaged Property in order to assist Freddie Mac in making the determinations under this Section. If Freddie Mac requires an appraisal, then the value of the Mortgaged Property that will be used to determine whether the Maximum Combined LTV has been met will be the lesser of the appraised value set forth in such appraisal or the value of the Mortgaged Property as determined by Freddie Mac.

 

  (vi) Borrower’s organizational documents are amended to permit Borrower to incur additional debt in the form of Supplemental Loans (Lender will consent to such amendment(s)).

 

  (vii) One or more Persons acceptable to Freddie Mac executes and delivers to the Approved Seller/Servicer a Guaranty in a form acceptable to Freddie Mac with respect to the exceptions to non-recourse liability described in Freddie Mac’s form promissory note, unless Freddie Mac has elected to waive its requirement for a Guaranty.

 

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  (viii) The loan term of each Supplemental Loan will be coterminous with the Senior Indebtedness or longer than the Senior Indebtedness, in Freddie Mac’s discretion.

 

  (ix) The Prepayment Premium Period of each Supplemental Loan will be coterminous with the Prepayment Premium Period or the combined Lockout Period and Defeasance Period, as applicable, of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

  (x) The interest rate of each Supplemental Loan will be determined by Freddie Mac in its discretion.

 

  (xi) Lender enters into an intercreditor agreement (“ Intercreditor Agreement ”) acceptable to Freddie Mac and to Lender for each Supplemental Loan.

 

  (xii) Borrower’s payment of fees and other expenses charged by Lender, Freddie Mac, the Approved Seller/Servicer, and the Rating Agencies (including reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs) in connection with reviewing and originating each Supplemental Loan.

 

  (xiii) Commencing on the date that a Supplemental Loan is originated and continuing for so long as any Supplemental Loan is outstanding, Senior Lender may begin collection of Imposition Deposits for any of the following Impositions marked ‘Deferred’ in Section 4.02(a):

 

  (A) Hazard Insurance premiums or premiums for other Insurance required by Lender under Section 6.10.

 

  (B) Taxes and payments in lieu of taxes

 

  (C) Ground Rents

Such deposits will be credited to the payment of any such required Imposition deposits under any Supplemental Loan.

 

  (xiv) If any covenants, conditions and restrictions affecting the Mortgaged Property provide for a lien for any assessments or other unpaid amounts, Borrower will provide satisfactory evidence that such lien will be subordinate to the lien of the Supplemental Instrument.

 

  (xv) All other requirements of the Supplemental Mortgage Product must be met, unless Freddie Mac has elected to waive one or more of its requirements.

 

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  (xvi) Reserved.

 

  (xvii) Reserved.

 

  (c) No later than 5 Business Days after Lender’s receipt of a written request from Borrower, Lender will provide the following information to an Approved Seller/Servicer:

 

  (i) The then-current outstanding principal balance of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

  (ii) Payment history of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

  (iii) Whether any Reserve Funds are being collected on the Senior Indebtedness and the amount of each such Reserve Fund deposit as of the date of the request.

 

  (iv) Whether any Repairs, Capital Replacements or improvements or rental achievement or burn-off guaranty requirements are existing or outstanding under the terms of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

  (v) A copy of the most recent inspection report for the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vi) Whether any modifications or amendments have been made to the Loan Documents for the Senior Indebtedness since origination of the Senior Indebtedness and, if applicable, a copy of such modifications and amendments.

 

  (vii) Whether to Lender’s knowledge any Event of Default exists under the Senior Indebtedness.

Lender will only be obligated to provide this information in connection with Borrower’s request for a Supplemental Loan from an Approved Seller/Servicer. Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, if Freddie Mac is the owner of the Note, this Section 11.11(c) is not applicable.

 

  (d) Lender will have no obligation to consent to any mortgage or Lien on the Mortgaged Property that secures any indebtedness other than the Indebtedness, except as set forth in this Loan Agreement.

 

  (e) If a Supplemental Loan is made to Borrower, Borrower agrees that the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement will govern with respect to any distributions of excess proceeds by Lender to the Supplemental Lender, and Borrower agrees that Lender may distribute any excess proceeds received by Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents to Supplemental Lender pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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11.12 Defeasance. (Section Applies if Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date and if the Note provides for Defeasance) . This Section 11.12 will apply only if the Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date, and if the Note provides for Defeasance. If both of these conditions are met, then, subject to Section 11.12(a) and (c), Borrower will have the right to defease the Loan in whole (“ Defeasance ”) and obtain the release of the Mortgaged Property from the Lien of the Security Instrument upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

 

  (a) Borrower will not have the right to obtain Defeasance at any of the following times:

 

  (i) If the Loan is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

  (ii) During the Lockout Period.

 

  (iii) After the expiration of the Defeasance Period.

 

  (iv) After Lender has accelerated the maturity of the unpaid principal balance of, accrued interest on, and other amounts payable under, the Note pursuant to Section 11 of the Note.

 

  (b) Borrower will give Lender Notice ( “Defeasance Notice” ) specifying a Business Day ( “Defeasance Closing Date” ) on which Borrower desires to close the Defeasance. The Defeasance Closing Date specified by Borrower may not be more than 60 calendar days, nor less than 30 calendar days, after the date on which Lender receives the Defeasance Notice. Lender will acknowledge receipt of the Defeasance Notice and will notify Borrower of the identity of the accommodation borrower (“ Successor Borrower ”).

 

  (c) The Defeasance Notice must be accompanied by a $10,000 non-refundable fee (“ Defeasance Fee ”). If Lender does not receive the Defeasance Fee, then Borrower’s right to obtain Defeasance pursuant to that Defeasance Notice will terminate.

 

(d) (i) If Borrower timely pays the Defeasance Fee, but Borrower fails to perform its other obligations under this Section, Lender will have the right to retain the Defeasance Fee as liquidated damages for Borrower’s default and, except as provided in Section 11.12(d)(ii), Borrower will be released from all further obligations under this Section 11.12. Borrower acknowledges that Lender will incur financing costs in arranging and preparing for the release of the Mortgaged Property from the Lien of the Security Instrument in reliance on the executed Defeasance Notice. Borrower agrees that the Defeasance Fee represents a fair and reasonable estimate, taking into account all circumstances existing on the date of this Loan Agreement, of the damages Lender will incur by reason of Borrower’s default.

 

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  (ii) If the Defeasance is not consummated on the Defeasance Closing Date for any reason, Borrower agrees to reimburse Lender for all third party costs and expenses (other than financing costs covered by Section 11.12(d)(i)) incurred by Lender in reliance on the executed Defeasance Notice, within 5 Business Days after Borrower receives a written demand for payment, accompanied by a statement, in reasonable detail, of Lender’s third party costs and expenses.

 

  (iii) All payments required to be made by Borrower to Lender pursuant to this Section 11.12 will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account(s) designated by Lender in its acknowledgement of the Defeasance Notice.

 

  (e) No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (f) Borrower will deliver each of the following documents to Lender, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, on or prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, unless Lender has issued a written waiver of its right to receive any such document:

 

  (i) One or more opinions of counsel for Borrower confirming each of the following:

 

  (A) Lender has a valid and perfected first Lien and first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral and the proceeds of the Defeasance Collateral.

 

  (B) The Pledge Agreement is duly authorized, executed, delivered and enforceable against Borrower in accordance with its terms.

 

  (C) If, as of the Defeasance Closing Date, the Note is held by a REMIC trust, then each of the following is correct:

 

  (1) The Defeasance has been effected in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-2(a)(8) (as such regulation may be modified, amended or replaced from time to time).

 

  (2) The qualification and status of the REMIC trust as a REMIC will not be adversely affected or impaired as a result of the Defeasance.

 

  (3) The REMIC trust will not incur a tax under Section 860G(d) of the Tax Code as a result of the Defeasance.

 

  (D) The Defeasance will not result in a “sale or exchange” of the Note within the meaning of Section 1001(c) of the Tax Code and the temporary and final regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

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  (ii) A written certificate from an independent certified public accounting firm (reasonably acceptable to Lender), confirming that the Defeasance Collateral will generate cash sufficient to make all Scheduled Debt Payments as they fall due under the Note, including full payment due on the Note on the Maturity Date.

 

  (iii) Lender’s form of a pledge and security agreement (“ Pledge Agreement ”) and financing statements which pledge and create a first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral in favor of Lender.

 

  (iv) Lender’s form of a transfer and assumption agreement (“ Transfer and Assumption Agreement ”), pursuant to which Borrower and any Guarantor (in each case, subject to satisfaction of all requirements under this Loan Agreement) will be relieved from liability in connection with the Loan to the extent described in Sections 7.05(b)(i) and 7.05(c)(i), respectively, and Successor Borrower will assume all remaining obligations.

 

  (v) Forms of all documents necessary to release the Mortgaged Property from the Liens created by the Security Instrument and related UCC financing statements (collectively, “ Release Instruments ”), each in appropriate form required by the Property Jurisdiction.

 

  (vi) Any other opinions, certificates, documents or instruments that Lender may reasonably request.

 

  (g) Borrower will deliver to Lender, on or prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, each of the following:

 

  (i) The Defeasance Collateral, which meets all of the following requirements:

 

  (A) It is owned by Borrower, free and clear of all Liens and claims of third-parties.

 

  (B) It is in an amount sufficient to provide for (1) redemption payments to occur prior, but as close as possible, to all successive Installment Due Dates occurring under the Note after the Defeasance Closing Date, and (2) delivery of redemption proceeds at least equal to the amount of principal and interest due on the Note on each Installment Due Date including full payment due on the Note on the Maturity Date (“ Scheduled Debt Payments ”).

 

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  (C) All redemption payments received from the Defeasance Collateral will be paid directly to Lender to be applied on account of the Scheduled Debt Payments occurring after the Defeasance Closing Date.

 

  (D) The pledge of the Defeasance Collateral will be effected through the book-entry facilities of a qualified securities intermediary designated by Lender in conformity with all applicable laws.

 

  (ii) All accrued and unpaid interest and all other sums due under the Note, this Loan Agreement and under the other Loan Documents, including all amounts due under Section 11.12(i), up to the Defeasance Closing Date.

 

  (h) Reserved.

 

  (i) Borrower will pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the Defeasance in full on or prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, which payment is required prior to Lender’s issuance of the Release Instruments and whether or not Defeasance is completed. Such expenses include all fees, costs and expenses incurred by Lender and its agents in connection with the Defeasance (including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs for the review and preparation of the Pledge Agreement and of the other materials described in this Loan Agreement and any related documentation, and any servicing fees, Rating Agencies’ fees or other costs related to the Defeasance).

Lender reserves the right to require that Borrower post a deposit to cover costs which Lender reasonably anticipates that Lender will incur in connection with the Defeasance.

 

  (j) No Transfer Fee will be payable to Lender upon a Defeasance made in accordance with this Section 11.12.

 

  (k) Reserved.

 

11.13 Lender’s Rights to Sell or Securitize. Borrower acknowledges that Lender, and each successor to Lender’s interest, may (without prior Notice to Borrower or Borrower’s prior consent), sell or grant participations in the Loan (or any part of the Loan), sell or subcontract the servicing rights related to the Loan, securitize the Loan or place the Loan in a trust. Borrower, at its expense, agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in connection with any of the foregoing including taking the following actions:

 

  (a) Executing any financing statements or other documents deemed necessary by Lender or its transferee to create, perfect or preserve the rights and interest to be acquired by such transferee.

 

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  (b) Delivering revised organizational documents, counsel opinions, and executed amendments to the Loan Documents satisfactory to the Rating Agencies.

 

  (c) Providing updated financial information with appropriate verification through auditors’ letters, if required by Lender.

 

  (d) Providing updated information on all litigation proceedings affecting Borrower or any Borrower Principal as required in Section 6.16.

 

  (e) Reviewing information contained in any Disclosure Document and providing a mortgagor estoppel certificate, written confirmation of Borrower’s indemnification obligations under this Loan Agreement, and such other information about Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Guarantor, any Property Manager or the Mortgaged Property as Lender may require for Lender’s offering materials.

 

11.14 Cooperation with Rating Agencies and Investors. Borrower covenants and agrees that if Lender decides to include the Loan as an asset of a Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower will do all of the following:

 

  (a) At Lender’s request, meet with representatives of the Rating Agencies and/or investors to discuss the business and operations of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) Permit Lender or its representatives to provide related information to the Rating Agencies and/or investors.

 

  (c) Cooperate with the reasonable requests of the Rating Agencies and/or investors in connection with all of the foregoing.

 

11.15 Letter of Credit Requirements.

 

  (a) Any Letter of Credit required under this Loan Agreement must satisfy the following conditions:

 

  (i) It must be a clean, irrevocable, unconditional standby letter of credit.

 

  (ii) It must name Lender as the sole beneficiary and permit Lender to assign the Letter of Credit without further consent from Issuer.

 

  (iii) It must have an initial term of not less than 12 months.

 

  (iv) It must be in the form required by Lender.

 

  (v) It must provide that it may be drawn on by Lender or Loan Servicer, in whole or in part, by presentation to Issuer of a sight draft without any other restrictions on the right to draw.

 

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  (vi) It must be issued by an Issuer meeting Lender’s requirements, which Issuer (i) must be an Eligible Institution, and (ii) may not, unless Lender agrees in writing, be an affiliate of Borrower or Lender.

 

  (vii) It must be obtained on behalf of Borrower by a Person other than Borrower’s general partners or managing members if Borrower is a general or limited partnership or limited liability company. Neither Borrower nor the general partners or managing members, if applicable, may have any liability or other obligations under any reimbursement agreement with respect to the Letter of Credit.

 

  (viii) It may not be secured by a lien on all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or related Personalty.

 

  (ix) When delivered to Lender, it must be accompanied by an opinion acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion issued by counsel to the Issuer of the Letter of Credit that includes opinions as to Issuer’s power and authority to issue the Letter of Credit and the enforceability of the Letter of Credit against Issuer.

 

  (b) If at any time the Issuer of a Letter of Credit held by Lender ceases to be an Eligible Institution, Lender will have the right to immediately draw down the Letter of Credit in full and hold the Proceeds in an escrow account in accordance with the terms of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (c) Each Letter of Credit held by Lender pursuant to this Loan Agreement provides additional collateral for the Indebtedness in addition to the lien of the Security Instrument.

 

11.16 Reserved.

 

11.17 Splitting the Note .

 

  (a) Lender has the right from time to time to sever the Note into two or more separate promissory notes in such denominations as Lender determines in its sole discretion, which promissory notes may be included in separate sales or Securitizations undertaken by Lender. In conjunction with any such action, Lender may redefine the interest rate and amortization schedule; provided however, each of the following will be true:

 

  (i) If Lender redefines the interest rate, the weighted average of the interest rates contained in the severed promissory notes taken in the aggregate will equal the Fixed Interest Rate (as defined in the Note).

 

  (ii)

If Lender redefines the amortization schedule, the amortization of the severed promissory notes taken in the aggregate will require no more

 

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  amortization to be paid under the Loan than as required under the Note at the time such action was taken by Lender and such redefined amortization will not result in a change in the amount of the monthly payment due under the Note.

 

  (b) Borrower will only be required to make one payment under such separate promissory notes. Subject to the foregoing, each severed promissory note, and the Loan evidenced by each severed promissory note, will be upon all of the terms and provisions contained in this Loan Agreement and the Loan Documents which continue in full force and effect, except that Lender may allocate specific collateral given for the Loan as security for performance of specific promissory notes, in each case with or without cross default provisions.

 

  (c) Borrower agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender to accomplish the foregoing, including execution and prompt delivery to Lender of a severance agreement and such other documents as Lender requires in Lender’s Discretion, and Lender will reimburse Borrower for all costs reasonably incurred by Borrower in connection with actions taken by Borrower pursuant to Lender’s request under the terms of this Section 11.17.

 

  (d) Borrower hereby appoints Lender its attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution (which appointment will be deemed to be coupled with an interest and irrevocable until the Loan is paid in full and the Security Instrument is discharged of record, with Borrower hereby ratifying all that its said attorney may do by virtue of such power) to make and execute all documents necessary or desirable to effect the severance set forth in Section 11.17(a); provided, however, Lender will not make or execute any such documents under such power until 10 Business Days after Lender has given Borrower Notice of Lender’s intent to exercise its rights under such power.

 

  (e) Borrower’s failure to deliver any of the documents requested by Lender under this Section for a period of 10 Business Days after Notice of such request by Lender will, at Lender’s option, constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement.

 

11.18 Reserved.

 

11.19 State Specific Provisions. Reserved.

 

11.20 Time is of the Essence. Time is of the essence with respect to each covenant of this Loan Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE XII DEFINITIONS.

The following terms, when used in this Loan Agreement (including when used in the recitals), will have the following meanings:

“Affiliate” of any Person means:

 

(i) Any other individual or entity that is, directly or indirectly, one of the following:

 

  (A) In Control of the applicable Person.

 

  (B) Under the Control of the applicable Person.

 

  (C) Under common Control with the applicable Person.

 

(ii) Any individual that is a director or officer of the applicable Person.

 

(iii) Any individual that is a director or officer of any entity described in clause (i) of this definition.

Approved Seller/Servicer ” is defined in Section 11.11(b).

Assignment of Management Agreement ” means the Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees, dated the same date as this Loan Agreement, among Borrower, Lender and Property Manager, including all schedules, riders, allonges and addenda, as such Assignment of Management Agreement may be amended from time to time, and any future Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees executed in accordance with Section 6.09(d).

Attorneys’ Fees and Costs ” means: (i) fees and out of pocket costs of Lender’s and Loan Servicer’s attorneys, as applicable, including costs of Lender’s and Loan Servicer’s in-house counsel, support staff costs, costs of preparing for litigation, computerized research, telephone and facsimile transmission expenses, mileage, deposition costs, postage, duplicating, process service, videotaping and similar costs and expenses; (ii) costs and fees of expert witnesses, including appraisers; (iii) investigatory fees; and (iv) costs for any opinion required by Lender pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents.

Bankruptcy Code ” means the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq., as amended from time to time.

Borrower ” means all Persons identified as “Borrower” in the first paragraph of this Loan Agreement, together with their successors and assigns.

Borrower Information ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Borrower Principal ” means any of the following:

 

  (i) Any general partner of Borrower (if Borrower is a partnership).

 

  (ii) Any manager or managing member of Borrower (if Borrower is a limited liability company).

 

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  (iii) Any Person (limited partner, member or shareholder) with a collective direct or indirect equity interest in Borrower equal to or greater than 25%.

 

  (iv) Any Guarantor of all or any portion of the Loan or of any obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents.

Borrower Proof of Loss Threshold ” means $114,000.00.

Borrower Proof of Loss Maximum ” means $456,000.00.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or any other day on which Lender or the national banking associations are not open for business.

Cap Agreement ” means any interest rate cap agreement, interest rate swap agreement or other interest rate-hedging contract or agreement obtained by Borrower from a Cap Provider as a requirement of any Loan Document or as a condition of Lender’s making the Loan.

Cap Collateral ” means all of the following:

 

  (i) The Cap Agreement.

 

  (ii) The Cap Payments.

 

  (iii) All rights of Borrower under any Cap Agreement and all rights of Borrower to all Cap Payments, including contract rights and general intangibles, whether existing now or arising after the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (iv) All rights, liens and security interests or guaranties granted by a Cap Provider or any other Person to secure or guaranty payment of any Cap Payments whether existing now or granted after the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (v) All documents, writings, books, files, records and other documents arising from or relating to any of the foregoing, whether existing now or created after the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (vi) All cash and non-cash proceeds and products of (ii) through (v) of this definition.

Cap Payment(s) ” means any and all monies payable pursuant to any Cap Agreement by a Cap Provider.

Cap Provider ” means the interest rate cap provider or other counterparty to a Cap Agreement or any guarantor of the obligations of any such cap provider or counterparty.

Capital Replacement ” means the replacement of those items listed on Exhibit F .

 

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Capped Interest Rate ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Claim ” is defined in Section 10.02(f).

Clean Site Assessment ” is defined in Section 7.05(b)(i).

Closing Date ” means the date on which Lender disburses the proceeds of the Loan to or for the account of Borrower.

Commitment Letter ” means the fully executed commitment letter or early rate lock application between Lender and Borrower issued in connection with the Loan, as such document may have been modified, amended or extended.

Completion Date ” means, with respect to any Repair, the date specified for that Repair in the Repair Schedule of Work, as such date may be extended.

Condemnation ” is defined in Section 6.11(a).

Control ” means to possess, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, including the power to elect a majority of the directors or trustees of a corporation or trust, as the case may be.

Cut-off Date ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Default Rate ” is defined in the Note.

Defeasance ” is defined in Section 11.12.

Defeasance Closing Date ” is defined in Section 11.12(b).

Defeasance Collateral ” means: (i) a Freddie Mac Debt Security, (ii) a Fannie Mae Debt Security, (iii) U.S. Treasury Obligations, or (iv) FHLB Obligations.

Defeasance Fee ” is defined in Section 11.12(c).

Defeasance Notice ” is defined in Section 11.12(b).

Defeasance Period ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Designated Entity for Transfers ” means each entity so identified in Exhibit I , and that entity’s successors and permitted assigns.

Disclosure Document ” is defined in Section 11.08.

Eligible Account ” means an identifiable account which is separate from all other funds held by the holding institution that is either (i) an account or accounts maintained with the corporate trust

 

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department of a federal or state-chartered depository institution or trust company which complies with the definition of Eligible Institution, or (ii) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with the corporate trust department of a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution or trust company is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. §9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.

Eligible Institution ” means a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and F-3 by Fitch, Inc. in the case of accounts in which funds are held for 30 days or less or, in the case of letters of credit or accounts in which funds are held for more than 30 days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “A” by Fitch, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and “A2” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. If at any time an Eligible Institution does not meet the required rating, the Loan Servicer must move the Eligible Account within 30 days of such event to an appropriately rated Eligible Institution.

Environmental Inspections ” is defined in Section 6.12(e).

Environmental Permit ” means any permit, license, or other authorization issued under any Hazardous Materials Law with respect to any activities or businesses conducted on or in relation to the Mortgaged Property.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

Event of Default ” means the occurrence of any event listed in Section 9.01.

“Extension Period” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Fannie Mae Debt Security ” means any non-callable bond, debenture, note, or other similar debt obligation issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association.

FHLB Obligations ” mean direct, non-callable and non-redeemable securities issued, or fully insured as to payment, by the Federal Home Loan Bank.

Fixtures ” means all property owned by Borrower which is attached to the Land or the Improvements so as to constitute a fixture under applicable law, including: machinery, equipment, engines, boilers, incinerators and installed building materials; systems and equipment for the purpose of supplying or distributing heating, cooling, electricity, gas, water, air or light; antennas, cable, wiring and conduits used in connection with radio, television, security, fire prevention or fire detection or otherwise used to carry electronic signals; telephone systems and equipment; elevators and related machinery and equipment; fire detection, prevention and

 

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extinguishing systems and apparatus; security and access control systems and apparatus; plumbing systems; water heaters, ranges, stoves, microwave ovens, refrigerators, dishwashers, garbage disposers, washers, dryers and other appliances; light fixtures, awnings, storm windows and storm doors; pictures, screens, blinds, shades, curtains and curtain rods; mirrors; cabinets, paneling, rugs and floor and wall coverings; fences, trees and plants; swimming pools; and exercise equipment.

Freddie Mac ” means the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

Freddie Mac Debt Security ” means any non-callable bond, debenture, note, or other similar debt obligation issued by Freddie Mac.

Freddie Mac Web Site ” means the web site of Freddie Mac, located at www.freddiemac.com .

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles.

Governmental Authority ” means any board, commission, department, agency or body of any municipal, county, state or federal governmental unit, or any subdivision of any of them, that has or acquires jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property, or the use, operation or improvement of the Mortgaged Property, or over Borrower.

Guarantor ” means the Person(s) required by Lender to guaranty all or a portion of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents, as set forth in the Guaranty. The required Guarantors as of the date of this Loan Agreement are set forth in Exhibit I .

Guaranty ” means the Guaranty executed by Guarantor and/or any replacement or supplemental guaranty executed pursuant to the terms of this Loan Agreement.

Hazard Insurance ” is defined in Section 6.10(a).

Hazardous Materials ” means petroleum and petroleum products and compounds containing them, including gasoline, diesel fuel and oil; explosives; flammable materials; radioactive materials; polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and compounds containing them; lead and lead-based paint; asbestos or asbestos containing materials in any form that is or could become friable; underground or above-ground storage tanks, whether empty or containing any substance; any substance the presence of which on the Mortgaged Property is prohibited by any Governmental Authority; any substance that requires special handling and any other material or substance now or in the future that (i) is defined as a “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material,” “hazardous waste,” “toxic substance,” “toxic pollutant,” “contaminant,” or “pollutant” by or within the meaning of any Hazardous Materials Law, or (ii) is regulated in any way by or within the meaning of any Hazardous Materials Law.

Hazardous Materials Law ” and “ Hazardous Materials Laws ” means any and all federal, state and local laws, ordinances, regulations and standards, rules, policies and other governmental requirements, administrative rulings and court judgments and decrees in effect now or in the future, including all amendments, that relate to Hazardous Materials or the

 

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protection of human health or the environment and apply to Borrower or to the Mortgaged Property. Hazardous Materials Laws include the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901, et seq., the Toxic Substance Control Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 2601, et seq., the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 1251, et seq., and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 5101 et seq., and their state analogs.

HVAC System ” is defined in Section 6.10(a)(v).

Immediate Family Members ” means a Person’s spouse, parent, child (including stepchild), grandchild (including step-grandchild) or sibling.

Imposition Reserve Deposits ” is defined in Section 4.02(a).

Impositions ” is defined in Section 4.02(a).

Improvements ” means the buildings, structures and improvements now constructed or at any time in the future constructed or placed upon the Land, including any future alterations, replacements and additions.

Indebtedness ” means the principal of, interest at the fixed or variable rate set forth in the Note on, and all other amounts due at any time under, the Note, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, including prepayment premiums, late charges, default interest, and advances as provided in Section 9.02 to protect the security of the Security Instrument.

Indemnified Party/ies ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Indemnitees ” is defined in Section 10.02(a).

Installment Due Date ” is defined in the Note.

Insurance ” means Hazard Insurance, liability insurance and all other insurance that Lender requires Borrower to maintain pursuant to this Loan Agreement.

Intercreditor Agreement ” is defined in Section 11.11(b).

Issuer ” means the issuer of any Letter of Credit.

Issuer Group ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Issuer Person ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Land ” means the land described in Exhibit A .

Leases ” means all present and future leases, subleases, licenses, concessions or grants or other possessory interests now or hereafter in force, whether oral or written, covering or affecting the

 

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Mortgaged Property, or any portion of the Mortgaged Property (including proprietary leases or occupancy agreements if Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation), and all modifications, extensions or renewals.

Lender ” means the entity identified as “Lender” in the first paragraph of this Loan Agreement, or any subsequent holder of the Note.

Lender’s Discretion ” means Lender’s reasonable discretion unless otherwise set forth in this Loan Agreement.

Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit required under the terms of this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

LIBOR Index Rate ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, security interest or other lien or encumbrance on the Mortgaged Property.

Loan ” is defined on Page 1 of this Loan Agreement.

Loan Agreement ” means this Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement.

Loan Application ” is defined in Section 5.16(a).

Loan Documents ” means the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement, all guaranties, all indemnity agreements, all collateral agreements, UCC filings, O&M Programs, the MMP and any other documents now or in the future executed by Borrower, any Guarantor or any other Person in connection with the Loan evidenced by the Note, as such documents may be amended from time to time.

Loan Servicer ” means the entity that from time to time is designated by Lender to collect payments and deposits and receive Notices under the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement and any other Loan Document, and otherwise to service the Loan evidenced by the Note for the benefit of Lender.

Lockout Period, ” if applicable, is defined in the Note.

Manager ” or “ Managers ” means a Person who is named or designated as a manager or managing member or otherwise acts in the capacity of a manager or managing member of a limited liability company in a limited liability company agreement or similar instrument under which the limited liability company is formed or operated.

Margin ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Material Adverse Effect ” means a significant detrimental effect on: (i) the Mortgaged Property, (ii) the business, prospects, profits, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower, (iii) the enforceability, validity, perfection or priority of the Lien of any Loan Document, or (iv) the ability of Borrower to perform any obligations under any Loan Document.

 

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Maturity Date ” means the Scheduled Maturity Date, as defined in the Note.

Maximum Combined LTV ” means 65%.

Minimum DSCR ” means, with respect to a Supplemental Loan, (i) if the Senior Indebtedness bears interest at a fixed rate, 1.25:1, or (ii) if the Senior Indebtedness bears interest at a floating rate, 1.15:1.

MMP ” means a moisture management plan to control water intrusion and prevent the development of Mold or moisture at the Mortgaged Property throughout the term of this Loan Agreement.

Modified Non-Residential Lease ” means an extension or modification of any Non-Residential Lease, which Non-Residential Lease was in existence as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

Mold ” means mold, fungus, microbial contamination or pathogenic organisms.

Mortgaged Property ” means all of Borrower’s present and future right, title and interest in and to all of the following:

 

  (i) The Land, or, if Borrower’s interest in the Land is pursuant to a Ground Lease, the Ground Lease and the Leasehold Estate.

 

  (ii) The Improvements.

 

  (iii) The Fixtures.

 

  (iv) The Personalty.

 

  (v) All current and future rights, including air rights, development rights, zoning rights and other similar rights or interests, easements, tenements, rights of way, strips and gores of land, streets, alleys, roads, sewer rights, waters, watercourses and appurtenances related to or benefiting the Land or the Improvements, or both, and all rights-of-way, streets, alleys and roads which may have been or may in the future be vacated.

 

  (vi) All proceeds paid or to be paid by any insurer of the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property, whether or not Borrower obtained the Insurance pursuant to Lender’s requirement.

 

  (vii)

All awards, payments and other compensation made or to be made by any municipal, state or federal authority with respect to the Land or the Leasehold Estate, as applicable, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 89


  part of the Mortgaged Property, including any awards or settlements resulting from Condemnation proceedings or the total or partial taking of the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property under the power of eminent domain or otherwise and including any conveyance in lieu thereof.

 

  (viii) All contracts, options and other agreements for the sale of the Land, or the Leasehold Estate, as applicable, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property entered into by Borrower now or in the future, including cash or securities deposited to secure performance by parties of their obligations.

 

  (ix) All proceeds from the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of any of the items described in items (i) through (viii) of this definition, into cash or liquidated claims, and the right to collect such proceeds.

 

  (x) All Rents and Leases.

 

  (xi) All earnings, royalties, accounts receivable, issues and profits from the Land, the Improvements or any other part of the Mortgaged Property, and all undisbursed proceeds of the Loan.

 

  (xii) All Imposition Reserve Deposits.

 

  (xiii) All refunds or rebates of Impositions by any Governmental Authority or insurance company (other than refunds applicable to periods before the real property tax year in which this Loan Agreement is dated).

 

  (xiv) All tenant security deposits which have not been forfeited by any tenant under any Lease and any bond or other security in lieu of such deposits.

 

  (xv) All names under or by which any of the Mortgaged Property may be operated or known, and all trademarks, trade names and goodwill relating to any of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (xvi) If required by the terms of Section 4.05 or elsewhere in this Loan Agreement, all rights under any Letter of Credit and the Proceeds, as such Proceeds may increase or decrease from time to time.

 

  (xvii) If the Note provides for interest to accrue at a floating or variable rate and there is a Cap Agreement, the Cap Collateral.

 

  (xviii) through (xxv) are Reserved.

New Non-Residential Lease ” is any Non-Residential Lease not in existence as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 90


Non-Residential Lease ” is a Lease of a portion of the Mortgaged Property to be used for non-residential purposes.

Note ” means the Multifamily Note (including any Amended and Restated Note, Consolidated, Amended and Restated Note, or Extended and Restated Note) executed by Borrower in favor of Lender and dated as of the date of this Loan Agreement, including all schedules, riders, allonges and addenda, as such Multifamily Note may be amended, modified and/or restated from time to time.

Notice ” or “ Notices ” means all notices, demands and other communication required under the Loan Documents, provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 11.03.

O&M Program ” is defined in Section 6.12(c) and consists of the following: operations and maintenance programs for asbestos, lead based paint and polychlorinated biphenyl.

Person ” means any natural person, sole proprietorship, corporation, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, limited liability limited partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, bank, trust, estate, unincorporated organization, any federal, state, county or municipal government (or any agency or political subdivision thereof), endowment fund or any other form of entity.

Personalty ” means all of the following:

 

  (i) Accounts (including deposit accounts) of Borrower related to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (ii) Equipment and inventory owned by Borrower, which are used now or in the future in connection with the ownership, management or operation of the Land or Improvements or are located on the Land or Improvements, including furniture, furnishings, machinery, building materials, goods, supplies, tools, books, records (whether in written or electronic form) and computer equipment (hardware and software).

 

  (iii) Other tangible personal property owned by Borrower which is used now or in the future in connection with the ownership, management or operation of the Land or Improvements or is located on the Land or in the Improvements, including ranges, stoves, microwave ovens, refrigerators, dishwashers, garbage disposers, washers, dryers and other appliances (other than Fixtures).

 

  (iv) Any operating agreements relating to the Land or the Improvements.

 

  (v) Any surveys, plans and specifications and contracts for architectural, engineering and construction services relating to the Land or the Improvements.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 91


  (vi) All other intangible property, general intangibles and rights relating to the operation of, or used in connection with, the Land or the Improvements, including all governmental permits relating to any activities on the Land and including subsidy or similar payments received from any sources, including a Governmental Authority.

 

  (vii) Any rights of Borrower in or under any Letter of Credit.

Pledge Agreement ” is defined in Section 11.12(f)(iii).

Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer ” is defined in Section 7.04.

Prepayment Premium Period ” is defined in the Note.

Prior Lien ” means a pre-existing mortgage, deed of trust or other Lien encumbering the Mortgaged Property.

Proceeding ” means, whether voluntary or involuntary, any case, proceeding or other action against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors.

Proceeds ” means the cash obtained by a draw on a Letter of Credit.

Prohibited Activity or Condition ” means each of the following:

 

  (i) The presence, use, generation, release, treatment, processing, storage (including storage in above-ground and underground storage tanks), handling or disposal of any Hazardous Materials on or under the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (ii) The transportation of any Hazardous Materials to, from or across the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iii) Any occurrence or condition on the Mortgaged Property, which occurrence or condition is or may be in violation of Hazardous Materials Laws.

 

  (iv) Any violation of or noncompliance with the terms of any Environmental Permit with respect to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (v) Any violation or noncompliance with the terms of any O&M Program.

However, the term “Prohibited Activity or Condition” expressly excludes lawful conditions permitted by an O&M Program or the safe and lawful use and storage of quantities of: (i) pre-packaged supplies, cleaning materials and petroleum products customarily used in the operation and maintenance of comparable multifamily properties, (ii) cleaning materials, personal grooming items and other items sold in pre-packaged containers for consumer use and used by tenants and occupants of residential dwelling units in the Mortgaged Property, and (iii)

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 92


petroleum products used in the operation and maintenance of motor vehicles from time to time located on the Mortgaged Property’s parking areas, so long as all of the foregoing are used, stored, handled, transported and disposed of in compliance with Hazardous Materials Laws.

Property Jurisdiction ” means the jurisdiction in which the Land is located.

Property Manager ” means Jupiter Communities, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, d/b/a RAIT Residential, or another residential rental property manager which is approved by Lender in writing.

Property Seller ” is defined in Section 5.24.

Public Fund/REIT Securities ” is defined in Section 7.03(c).

Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund ” means the account established pursuant to Section 4.07, if applicable, to pay for the cost of a Replacement Cap Agreement.

Rating Agencies ” means Fitch, Inc., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor entity of the foregoing, or any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization.

Release Instruments ” is defined in Section 11.12(f).

Remedial Work ” is defined in Section 6.12(f).

Rent(s) ” means all rents (whether from residential or non-residential space), revenues and other income of the Land or the Improvements, parking fees, laundry and vending machine income and fees and charges for food, health care and other services provided at the Mortgaged Property, whether now due, past due or to become due, and deposits forfeited by tenants, and, if Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, maintenance fees, charges or assessments payable by shareholders or residents under proprietary leases or occupancy agreements, whether now due, past due or to become due.

Rent Schedule ” means a written schedule for the Mortgaged Property showing the name of each tenant, and for each tenant, the space occupied, the lease expiration date, the rent payable for the current month, the date through which rent has been paid, and any related information requested by Lender.

Repairs ” means the repairs to be made to the Mortgaged Property, as described on the Repair Schedule of Work or as otherwise required by Lender in accordance with this Loan Agreement.

Replacement Cap Agreement ” means any replacement Cap Agreement provided to Lender pursuant to Section 4.07(c). The Replacement Cap Agreement must satisfy each of the following requirements:

 

  (i) It must have an effective date not later than the day following the last day of the term of the Cap Agreement that preceded it, and may not expire before the earlier of (A) the 1 st anniversary of the effective date of such Replacement Cap Agreement or (B) the Maturity Date.

 

  (ii) It must obligate the Cap Provider, which Cap Provider must be acceptable to Lender, to make monthly payments to Lender equal to the excess of (A) the actual interest on a notional principal amount of the Indebtedness over (B) interest on that notional amount at the same fixed cap rate as that in the original Cap Agreement.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 93


Replacement Cost ” means the estimated replacement cost of the Improvements, Fixtures, and Personalty (or, when used in reference to a property that is not the Mortgaged Property, all improvements, fixtures, and personalty located on such property), excluding any deduction for depreciation, all as determined annually by Borrower using customary methodology and sources of information acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion. Replacement Cost will not include the cost to reconstruct foundations or site improvements, such as driveways, parking lots, sidewalks, and landscaping.

Reserve Fund ” means each account established for Imposition Reserve Deposits, the Replacement Reserve Fund, the Repair Reserve Fund (if any), the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund (if any), the Rental Achievement Reserve Fund (if any), and any other account established pursuant to Article IV of this Loan Agreement.

Restoration ” is defined in Section 6.10(j)(i).

Scheduled Debt Payments ” is defined in Section 11.12(g)(i)(B).

Secondary Market Transaction” means: (i) any sale or assignment of this Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents to one or more investors as a whole loan, (ii) a participation of the Loan to one or more investors, (iii) any deposit of this Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents with a trust or other entity which may sell certificates or other instruments to investors evidencing an ownership interest in the assets of such trust or other entity, or (iv) any other sale, assignment or transfer of the Loan or any interest in the Loan to one or more investors.

Securitization ” means when the Note or any portion of the Note is assigned to a REMIC trust.

“Securitization Indemnification” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Security Instrument ” means the mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other similar security instrument encumbering the Mortgaged Property and securing Borrower’s performance of its Loan obligations, including Borrower’s obligations under the Note and this Loan Agreement (including any Amended and Restated Security Instrument, Consolidation, Modification and Extension Agreement, Extension and Modification Agreement or similar agreement or instrument amending and restating existing security instruments).

Senior Indebtedness ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the Indebtedness evidenced by each Senior Note and secured by each Senior Instrument for the benefit of each Senior Lender.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 94


Senior Instrument ” – Not applicable.

Senior Lender ” means each holder of a Senior Note.

Senior Loan Documents ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, all documents relating to each loan evidenced by a Senior Note.

Senior Note ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, each Multifamily Note secured by a Senior Instrument.

Servicing Arrangement ” is defined in Section 11.06(b).

Single Purpose Entity ” is defined in Section 6.13(a).

Site Assessment ” means an environmental assessment report for the Mortgaged Property prepared at Borrower’s expense by a qualified environmental consultant engaged by Borrower, or by Lender on behalf of Borrower, and approved by Lender, and in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Lender, based upon an investigation relating to and making appropriate inquiries to evaluate the risks associated with Mold and any existence of Hazardous Materials on or about the Mortgaged Property, and the past or present discharge, disposal, release or escape of any such substances, all consistent with ASTM Standard E1527-05 (or any successor standard published by ASTM) and good customary and commercial practice.

SPE Equity Owner ” is not applicable. Borrower will not be required to maintain an SPE Equity Owner in its organizational structure during the term of the Loan and all references to SPE Equity Owner in this Loan Agreement and in the Note will be of no force or effect.

Successor Borrower ” is defined in Section 11.12(b).

Supplemental Indebtedness ” the Indebtedness evidenced by the Supplemental Note and secured by the Supplemental Instrument for the benefit of Supplemental Lender, if any.

Supplemental Instrument ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the Security Instrument executed to secure the Supplemental Note.

Supplemental Lender ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the lender named in the Supplemental Instrument and its successors and/or assigns.

Supplemental Loan ” means a loan that is subordinate to the Senior Indebtedness.

Supplemental Loan Documents ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, all documents relating to the loan evidenced by the Supplemental Note.

Supplemental Mortgage Product ” is defined in Section 11.11(a).

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 95


Supplemental Note ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the Multifamily Note secured by the Supplemental Instrument.

Tax Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of the United States, 26 U.S.C. Section 1 et seq., as amended from time to time.

Taxes ” means all taxes, assessments, vault rentals and other charges, if any, whether general, special or otherwise, including all assessments for schools, public betterments and general or local improvements, which are levied, assessed or imposed by any public authority or quasi-public authority, and which, if not paid, will become a Lien on the Land or the Improvements.

“Total Insurable Value” means the sum of the Replacement Cost, business income/rental value Insurance and the value of any business personal property.

Transfer ” means any of the following:

 

  (i) A sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition or divestment of any interest in Borrower, a Designated Entity for Transfers, or the Mortgaged Property (whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law).

 

  (ii) The granting, creating or attachment of a Lien, encumbrance or security interest (whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law).

 

  (iii) The issuance or other creation of an ownership interest in a legal entity, including a partnership interest, interest in a limited liability company or corporate stock.

 

  (iv) The withdrawal, retirement, removal or involuntary resignation of a partner in a partnership or a member or Manager in a limited liability company.

 

  (v) The merger, dissolution, liquidation, or consolidation of a legal entity or the reconstitution of one type of legal entity into another type of legal entity.

 

  (vi) A change of the Guarantor.

For purposes of defining the term “Transfer,” the term “partnership” means a general partnership, a limited partnership, a joint venture, a limited liability partnership, or a limited liability limited partnership and the term “partner” means a general partner, a limited partner, or a joint venturer.

“Transfer” does not include any of the following:

 

  (i) A conveyance of the Mortgaged Property at a judicial or non-judicial foreclosure sale under the Security Instrument.

 

  (ii) The Mortgaged Property becoming part of a bankruptcy estate by operation of law under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

  (iii) The filing or recording of a Lien against the Mortgaged Property for local taxes and/or assessments not then due and payable.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 96


Transfer and Assumption Agreement ” is defined in Section 11.12(f)(iv).

Transfer Fee ” means a fee paid when the Transfer is completed. Unless otherwise specified, the Transfer Fee will be equal to the lesser of the following:

 

  (i) 1% of the outstanding principal balance of the Indebtedness as of the date of the Transfer.

 

  (ii) $250,000.

Transfer Processing Fee ” means a nonrefundable fee of $15,000 for Lender’s review of a proposed or completed Transfer.

U.S. Treasury Obligations ” means direct, non-callable and non-redeemable securities issued, or fully insured as to payment, by the United States of America.

UCC Collateral ” is defined in Section 3.03.

Underwriter Group ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Uniform Commercial Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as promulgated in the applicable jurisdiction.

Windstorm Coverage ” is defined in Section 6.10(a)(iv).

 

ARTICLE XIII INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED RIDERS.

The Riders listed on Page ii are attached to and incorporated into this Loan Agreement.

 

ARTICLE XIV INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED EXHIBITS.

The following Exhibits, if marked with an “X” in the space provided, are attached to this Loan Agreement:

 

x Exhibit A Description of the Land (required)
x Exhibit B Modifications to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement
x Exhibit C Repair Schedule of Work
x Exhibit D Repair Disbursement Request (required)
x Exhibit E Work Commenced at Mortgaged Property
x Exhibit F Capital Replacements (required)
x Exhibit G Description of Ground Lease
x Exhibit H Organizational Chart of Borrower as of the Closing Date (required)

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 97


x Exhibit I Designated Entities for Transfers and Guarantor(s) (required)
x Exhibit J Description of Release Parcel
¨ Exhibit K Reserved.
¨ Exhibit L Reserved.

REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK;

SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGES

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 98


BORROWER:

Jamestown CRA-B1, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

Name:

 

Its:

 

 

SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement

Signature Page - Jamestown at St. Matthews

Page S-1


LENDER:

NorthMarq Capital, LLC,

a Minnesota limited liability company

By:

 

Name: Paul W. Cairns
Its: Senior Vice President

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement

Signature Page - Jamestown at St. Matthews

Page S-2


RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

REPAIR RESERVE FUND – RADON TESTING

(Revised 7-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 4.03 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  4.03 Repair Reserve Fund.

 

  (a) Repairs; No Immediate Deposits to Repair Reserve Fund . Lender and Borrower acknowledge that Borrower has not established the Repair Reserve Fund on the date of this Loan Agreement but that Borrower must complete the Repairs required pursuant to Section 6.14. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.03(a) to the contrary, if Borrower receives the Radon Remediation Notice, Borrower will be required to deposit the Radon Remediation Deposit as set forth in Section 4.03(h).

 

  (b) Costs Charged by Lender .

 

  (i) If Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, retains a professional inspection engineer or other qualified third party to inspect any Repairs pursuant to the terms of Section 6.06, Lender may charge Borrower an amount sufficient to pay all reasonable costs and expenses charged by such third party inspector.

 

  (ii) If a Repair Reserve Fund has been established, Lender will be entitled, but not obligated, to deduct from the Repair Reserve Fund the costs and expenses set forth in Section 4.03(b)(i). Lender will be entitled to charge Borrower for such costs and expenses and Borrower will pay the amount of such item(s) to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge(s).

 

  (iii) If a Repair Reserve Fund has been established but there are insufficient funds in the Repair Reserve Fund to pay for the costs and expenses specified in Section 4.03(b)(i), or if no Repair Reserve Fund has been established, then Lender will be entitled to charge Borrower for the costs and expenses specified in Section 4.03(b)(i), and Borrower will pay the amount of such item(s) to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge(s).

 

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  (c) Insufficient Amount in Repair Reserve Fund . If a Repair Reserve Fund has been established and Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion that the money in the Repair Reserve Fund is insufficient to pay for the Repairs, Lender will provide Borrower with Notice of such insufficiency, and as soon as possible (but in no event later than 20 days after such Notice) Borrower will pay to Lender an amount, in cash, equal to such deficiency, which Lender will deposit in the Repair Reserve Fund.

 

  (d) Disbursements of Repair Reserve Fund .

 

  (i) Disbursement . From time to time, as construction and completion of the Repairs progresses, upon Borrower’s submission of a Repair Disbursement Request in the form attached to this Loan Agreement as Exhibit D , and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and no condition exists which but for the passage of time or giving of Notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, Lender will make disbursements from the Repair Reserve Fund for payment or reimbursement of the actual costs of the Repairs. Lender agrees to pay contractors and vendors directly for any invoices which exceed $5,000.00. In connection with each disbursement, Borrower will take each of the following actions:

 

  (A) Sign Borrower’s Repair Disbursement Request.

 

  (B) Include with each Repair Disbursement Request a report setting out the progress of the Repairs and any other reports or information relating to the construction of the Repairs that may be reasonably requested by Lender.

 

  (C) Include with each Repair Disbursement Request copies of any applicable invoices and/or bills and, unless waived by Lender upon Borrower’s request, appropriate lien waivers for the prior period for which disbursement was made, executed by all contractors and suppliers supplying labor or materials for the Repairs.

 

  (D) Include with each Repair Disbursement Request, a report prepared by the professional engineer employed by Lender as to the status of the Repairs, unless Lender in Lender’s Discretion has waived this requirement in writing.

 

  (E) Include with each Repair Disbursement Request, Borrower’s written representation and warranty that the Repairs as completed to the applicable stage do not violate any laws, ordinances, rules or regulations, or building setback lines or restrictions, applicable to the Mortgaged Property.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 2


Except for the final Repair Disbursement Request, no Repair Disbursement Request may be for an amount less than the Minimum Repair Disbursement Request Amount.

 

  (ii) Conditions Precedent . Lender will not be obligated to make any disbursement from the Repair Reserve Fund to or for the benefit of Borrower unless at the time of such Repair Disbursement Request all of the following conditions exist:

 

  (A) There exists no condition, event or act that would constitute a default (with or without Notice and/or lapse of time) under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

  (B) Borrower is in full compliance with the provisions of this Loan Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any request or demand by Lender permitted by this Loan Agreement.

 

  (C) No lien or claim based on furnishing labor or materials has been recorded, filed or asserted against the Mortgaged Property, unless Borrower has properly provided bond or other security against loss in accordance with applicable law.

 

  (D) All licenses, permits, and approvals of any Governmental Authority required for the Repairs as completed to the applicable stage have been obtained and submitted to Lender upon Lender’s request.

 

  (iii) Reporting Requirements; Completion . Prior to the applicable Completion Date, Borrower will deliver to Lender, in addition to the information required by Section 4.03(d)(i) above, all of the following:

 

  (A)

Contractor’s Certificate . If required by Lender, a certificate signed by each major contractor and supplier of materials, as reasonably determined by Lender, engaged to provide labor or materials for the Repairs to the effect that such contractor or supplier has been paid in full for all work completed and that the portion of the Repairs provided by such contractor or supplier has been fully completed in accordance with the plans and specifications (if any) provided to it by Borrower and that such portion of the

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 3


  Repairs is in compliance with all applicable building codes and other rules and regulations promulgated by any applicable regulatory authority or Governmental Authority.

 

  (B) Borrower’s Certificate . A certificate signed by Borrower to the effect that the Repairs have been fully paid (or will be fully paid for with the pending repair disbursement) for and that all money disbursed pursuant to this Loan Agreement has been used for the Repairs and no claim exists against Borrower or against the Mortgaged Property out of which a lien based on furnishing labor or material exists or might ripen. Borrower may except from the certificate described in the preceding sentence any claim(s) that Borrower intends to contest, provided that any such claim is described in Borrower’s certificate and Borrower certifies to Lender that the money in the Repair Reserve Fund is sufficient to make payment of the full amount which might in any event be payable in order to satisfy such claim(s). If required by Lender, Borrower also must certify to Lender that such portion of the Repairs is in compliance with all applicable building codes and zoning ordinances.

 

  (C) Engineer’s Certificate . If required by Lender, a certificate signed by the professional engineer employed by Lender to the effect that the Repairs have been completed in a good and workmanlike manner in compliance with the Repair Schedule of Work and all applicable building codes, zoning ordinances and other rules and regulations promulgated by applicable regulatory or Governmental Authorities.

 

  (D) Other Certificates . Any other certificates of approval, acceptance or compliance required by Lender from any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property and the Repairs.

 

  (iv) Inspection . Prior to and as a condition of the final disbursement of funds from the Repair Reserve Fund, Lender will inspect or will cause the Repairs and Improvements to be inspected in accordance with the terms of Section 6.06(a), to determine whether all interior and exterior Repairs have been completed in a manner acceptable to Lender.

 

  (v)

Indirect and Excess Disbursements from Repair Reserve Fund . Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, is authorized to hold, use and disburse funds from the Repair Reserve Fund to pay any

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 4


  and all costs, charges and expenses whatsoever and howsoever incurred or required in connection with the construction and completion of the Repairs, or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in the payment or performance of any obligation of Borrower to Lender. If Lender, for purposes specified in this Section 4.03, elects to pay any portion of the money in the Repair Reserve Fund to parties other than Borrower, then Lender may do so, at any time and from time to time, and the amount of advances to which Borrower will be entitled under this Loan Agreement will be correspondingly reduced.

 

  (vi) Repair Schedule of Work . All disbursements from the Repair Reserve Fund will be limited to the costs of those items set forth on the Repair Schedule of Work. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower will not make any payments from the Repair Reserve Fund other than for the costs of those items set forth on the Repair Schedule of Work or alter the Repair Schedule of Work.

 

  (e) Termination of Repair Reserve Fund . If a Repair Reserve Fund has been established, the provisions of this Section 4.03 will cease to be effective upon the completion of the Repairs in accordance with this Loan Agreement to Lender’s satisfaction, and the full disbursement by Lender of the Repair Reserve Fund. If there are funds remaining in the Repair Reserve Fund after the Repairs have been completed in accordance with this Loan Agreement, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Loan Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents, and no condition exists which but for the passage of time or giving of Notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, such funds remaining in the Repair Reserve Fund will be refunded by Lender to Borrower. If a Repair Reserve Fund has not been established, the provisions of this Section 4.03 will cease to be effective upon the completion of the Repairs in accordance with this Loan Agreement to Lender’s satisfaction.

 

  (f)

Right to Complete Repairs . If Borrower abandons or fails to proceed diligently with the Repairs, or otherwise, or there exists an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement, Lender will have the right (but not the obligation) to enter upon the Mortgaged Property and take over and cause the completion of the Repairs. Any contracts entered into or indebtedness incurred upon the exercise of such right may be in the name of Borrower, and Lender is irrevocably appointed the attorney in fact of Borrower, such appointment being coupled with an interest, to enter into such contracts, incur such obligations, enforce any contracts or agreements made by or on behalf of Borrower (including the prosecution and defense of all actions and proceedings in connection with the Repairs and the payment, settlement, or compromise of all claims for materials and work performed

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 5


  in connection with the Repairs) and do any and all things necessary or proper to complete the Repairs including signing Borrower’s name to any contracts and documents as may be deemed necessary by Lender. In no event will Lender be required to expend its own funds to complete the Repairs, but Lender may, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, advance such funds. Any funds advanced will be added to the Indebtedness, secured by the Security Instrument and payable to Lender by Borrower in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents pertaining to the protection of Lender’s security and advances made by Lender. Borrower waives any and all claims it may have against Lender for materials used, work performed or resultant damage to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (g) Completion of Repairs . Lender’s disbursement of monies in the Repair Reserve Fund, if applicable, or other acknowledgment of completion of any Repair in a manner satisfactory to Lender will not be deemed a certification by Lender that the Repair has been completed in accordance with applicable building, zoning or other codes, ordinances, statutes, laws, regulations or requirements of any Governmental Authority. Borrower will at all times have the sole responsibility for insuring that all Repairs are completed in accordance with all such governmental requirements.

 

  (h) Radon Testing .

 

  (i) Borrower must deliver the results of Radon Testing to Lender for its review by the Radon Testing Completion Date.

 

  (ii) If Lender determines that the Radon Testing does not indicate the necessity for Radon Remediation, Borrower’s obligations under this Section 4.03(h) will terminate. Such termination will not modify or diminish any other obligations of Borrower for any other Repairs under this Section 4.03.

 

  (iii) If Lender determines that the Radon Testing indicates the necessity for Radon Remediation, Lender will provide Borrower with a Radon Remediation Notice.

 

  (iv) No later than 30 days after the date of the Radon Remediation Notice, Borrower must provide Lender with a signed, binding fixed price radon remediation contract with a qualified service provider.

 

  (v) Borrower must pay the Radon Remediation Deposit to Lender. Lender will place the Radon Remediation Deposit in the Repair Reserve Fund to be disbursed in accordance with the terms of this Section 4.03.

 

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  (vi) Borrower must complete the Radon Remediation by the Radon Remediation Completion Date.

 

  (vii) If Radon Remediation is required, the Repair Schedule of Work contained in Exhibit C will be deemed automatically amended to add the required Radon Remediation and the Radon Remediation Completion Date and such Radon Remediation and Radon Remediation Completion Date will be considered Repairs as if originally part of the Repair Schedule of Work attached as an exhibit to this Loan Agreement. However, at Lender’s option, in Lender’s Discretion, Borrower will enter into a formal amendment to the Repair Schedule of Work to more fully set forth the Radon Remediation and the Radon Remediation Completion Date.

 

  (viii) When the Radon Remediation is completed, Borrower must provide a written certification from a qualified environmental consultant, as determined by Lender, that the Radon Remediation has been satisfactorily completed, that a minimum of 48 hours of testing has been conducted and that the Mortgaged Property now meets the environmental eligibility standard of radon concentrations at or below 4 pCi/L.

 

  (ix) When the Radon Remediation is completed, Borrower will be required to enter into an O &M Program that provides that Borrower will cause radon levels on the Mortgaged Property to be tested as recommended by the environmental consultant or as required by Lender, and will provide Lender with the results of such testing.

 

  (x) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that radon gas in concentrations above those recommended by any Governmental Authority constitutes a Prohibited Activity or Condition, and that the Radon Remediation constitutes required Remedial Work under Section 6.12.

 

B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

Minimum Repair Disbursement Request Amount ” means N/A.

Radon Remediation ” means remediation that is necessary in order for the radon concentrations on the Mortgaged Property to be at or below 4 pCi/L. Radon Remediation must be performed by a qualified radon mitigation firm that is satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s Discretion.

 

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Radon Remediation Deposit ” means an amount equal to the amount necessary for the Radon Remediation plus 50% of such amount.

Radon Remediation Completion Date ” means that date that is 90 days after the date of the Radon Remediation Notice, or such other Completion Date as Lender may require when it delivers the Radon Remediation Notice.

Radon Remediation Notice ” means a Notice from Lender to Borrower that Lender has determined that Radon Remediation is necessary.

“Radon Repairs” means collectively, Radon Testing and Radon Remediation, as applicable.

Radon Testing ” means long term alpha–track testing for at least 2 months in Units #3804, 905, 3709-1, 3707, 3708, 902B, 914, 3700, 3728, 901, 924, 907, 884, 900A, 926B, 5838, 3807.

Radon Testing Completion Date ” means the date that is 180 days after the date of this Loan Agreement.

Repair Disbursement Request ” means Borrower’s written requests to Lender in the form attached as Exhibit D for the disbursement of money from the Repair Reserve Fund pursuant to Article IV.

Repair Reserve Deposit ” means N/A.

Repair Reserve Disbursement Period ” means the interval between disbursements from the Repair Reserve Fund, which interval will be no shorter than once every N/A days during the term of this Loan Agreement.

Repair Reserve Fund ” means the account which may be established by this Loan Agreement into which the Repair Reserve Deposit is deposited.

Repair Schedule of Work ” means the Repair Schedule of Work attached as Exhibit C .

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

REPLACEMENT RESERVE FUND – DEFERRED DEPOSITS

(Revised 7-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 4.04 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  4.04 Replacement Reserve Fund.

 

  (a) Deposits to Replacement Reserve Fund . On the Closing Date, the parties will establish the Replacement Reserve Fund and Borrower will pay the Initial Deposit to Lender for deposit into the Replacement Reserve Fund. Commencing on the date the first installment of principal and/or interest is due under the Note and continuing on the same day of each successive month until the Loan is paid in full, Borrower will pay the Monthly Deposit to Lender for deposit into the Replacement Reserve Fund, together with its regular monthly payments of principal and/or interest as required by the Note. A transfer of funds into the Replacement Reserve Fund from the Repair Reserve Fund, pursuant to the terms of Section 4.03(e), if applicable, will not alter or reduce the amount of any deposits to the Replacement Reserve Fund.

 

  (b) Costs Charged by Lender .

 

  (i) If Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, retains a professional inspection engineer or other qualified third party to inspect any Capital Replacements pursuant to the terms of Section 6.06, Lender may charge Borrower an amount sufficient to pay all reasonable costs and expenses charged by such third party inspector.

 

  (ii) If a Replacement Reserve Fund has been established, and there are sufficient funds in the Replacement Reserve Fund, then Lender will be entitled, but not obligated, to deduct from the Replacement Reserve Fund the charges set forth in Section 4.04(b)(i). Lender will be entitled to charge Borrower for each of the charges and Borrower will pay the amount of such charge to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge.

 

  (iii)

If a Replacement Reserve Fund has not been established, or a Replacement Reserve Fund has been established, but there are not sufficient funds in the Replacement Reserve Fund, then Lender will be entitled to charge Borrower for the costs and expenses

 

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  specified in Section 4.04(b)(i), and Borrower will pay the amount of such item(s) to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge(s).

 

  (c) Adjustments to Replacement Reserve Fund . If the initial term of the Loan is greater than 120 months, then the following provisions will apply:

 

  (i) Lender reserves the right to adjust the amount of the Monthly Deposit based on Lender’s assessment of the physical condition of the Mortgaged Property, however, Lender will not make such an adjustment prior to the date that is 120 months after the first installment due date, nor more frequently than every 10 years thereafter during the term of the Loan.

 

  (ii) Borrower will pay the cost of any assessment required by Lender pursuant to Section 4.04(c)(i) to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge.

 

  (iii) Upon Notice from Lender or Loan Servicer, Borrower will begin paying the Revised Monthly Deposit on the first monthly payment date that is at least 30 days after the date of Lender’s or Loan Servicer’s Notice. If Lender or Loan Servicer does not provide Borrower with Notice of a Revised Monthly Deposit, Borrower will continue to pay the Monthly Deposit or the Revised Monthly Deposit then in effect.

 

  (d) Insufficient Amount in Replacement Reserve Fund . If Borrower requests disbursement from the Replacement Reserve Fund for a Capital Replacement in accordance with this Loan Agreement in an amount which exceeds the amount on deposit in the Replacement Reserve Fund, Lender will disburse to Borrower only the amount on deposit in the Replacement Reserve Fund. Borrower will pay all additional amounts required in connection with any such Capital Replacement from Borrower’s own funds.

 

  (e)

Deferral of Deposits to Replacement Reserve Fund . Notwithstanding Sections 4.04 (a)-(d) above, Lender defers its right to require Borrower to make the Monthly Deposit and/or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as applicable. Commencing on the date that a Supplemental Loan is originated and continuing until all Supplemental Loans are paid in full, Borrower must pay the Monthly Deposit or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as applicable, to Lender for deposit into the Replacement Reserve Fund, together with its regular monthly payments of principal and interest as required by the Note. In addition, if the Loan term is more than 120 months, Lender reserves the right to require that Borrower begin making the Monthly Deposit and/or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as applicable,

 

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  beginning on the installment due date that is 120 months after the first installment due date under the Loan, or on any installment due date thereafter if Lender reasonably determines that the physical condition of the Mortgaged Property warrants that Borrower begin making such deposit. Lender’s determination to require such deposit will not depend on the existence of any of the events set forth in Section 4.04(f) below.

 

  (f) Reinstatement of Deposits to Replacement Reserve Fund . Notwithstanding Section 4.04(e) above, Lender reserves the right to require at any time, upon Notice to Borrower, that Borrower begin making the Monthly Deposit and/or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as applicable, upon the occurrence of a default under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

  (g) Disbursements from Replacement Reserve Fund .

 

  (i) Requests for Disbursement . Lender will disburse funds from the Replacement Reserve Fund as follows:

 

  (A) Borrower’s Request . If Borrower determines, at any time or from time to time, that a Capital Replacement is necessary or desirable, Borrower will perform such Capital Replacement and request from Lender, in writing, reimbursement for such Capital Replacement. Borrower’s request for reimbursement will include (1) a detailed description of the Capital Replacement performed, together with evidence, satisfactory to Lender, that the cost of such Capital Replacement has been paid, and (2) if required by Lender, lien waivers from each contractor and material supplier supplying labor or materials for such Capital Replacement.

 

  (B)

Lender’s Request . If Lender reasonably determines at any time or from time to time, that a Capital Replacement is necessary for the proper maintenance of the Mortgaged Property, it will so notify Borrower, in writing, requesting that Borrower obtain and submit to Lender bids for all labor and materials required in connection with such Capital Replacement. Borrower will submit such bids and a time schedule for completing each Capital Replacement to Lender within 30 days after Borrower’s receipt of Lender’s Notice. Borrower will perform such Capital Replacement and request from Lender, in writing, reimbursement for such Capital Replacement. Borrower’s request for reimbursement will include (1) a detailed description of the Capital Replacement performed, together with evidence,

 

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  satisfactory to Lender, that the cost of such Capital Replacement has been paid, and (2) if required by Lender, lien waivers from each contractor and material supplier supplying labor or materials for such Capital Replacement.

 

  (ii) Conditions Precedent . Disbursement from the Replacement Reserve Fund will be made no more frequently than once every Replacement Reserve Disbursement Period and, except for the final disbursement, no disbursement will be made in an amount less than the Minimum Replacement Disbursement Request Amount. Disbursements will be made only if the following conditions precedent have been satisfied, as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion:

 

  (A) Each Capital Replacement has been performed and/or installed on the Mortgaged Property in a good and workmanlike manner with suitable materials (or in the case of a partial disbursement, performed and/or installed on the Mortgaged Property to an acceptable stage), in accordance with good building practices and all applicable laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, building setback lines and restrictions applicable to the Mortgaged Property, and has been paid for by Borrower as evidenced by copies of all applicable paid invoices or bills submitted to Lender by Borrower at the time Borrower requests disbursement from the Replacement Reserve Fund.

 

  (B) There is no condition, event or act that would constitute a default (with or without Notice and/or lapse of time).

 

  (C) No Lien or claim based on furnishing labor or materials has been recorded, filed or asserted against the Mortgaged Property, unless Borrower has properly provided a bond or other security against loss in accordance with applicable law.

 

  (D) All licenses, permits and approvals of any Governmental Authority required for the Capital Replacement as completed to the applicable stage have been obtained and submitted to Lender upon Lender’s request.

 

  (h)

Right to Complete Capital Replacements . If Borrower abandons or fails to proceed diligently with any Capital Replacement in a timely fashion or an Event of Default occurs and continues under this Loan Agreement for 30 days after Notice of such failure by Lender to Borrower, Lender will have the right (but not the obligation) to enter upon the Mortgaged Property and

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 12


  take over and cause the completion of such Capital Replacement. However, no such Notice or cure period will apply in the case of such failure which could, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, absent immediate exercise by Lender of a right or remedy under this Loan Agreement, result in harm to Lender, tenants or third parties or impairment of the security given under this Loan Agreement, the Security Instrument or any other Loan Document. Any contracts entered into or indebtedness incurred upon the exercise of such right may be in the name of Borrower, and Lender is irrevocably appointed the attorney in fact for Borrower, such appointment being coupled with an interest, to enter into such contracts, incur such obligations, enforce any contracts or agreements made by or on behalf of Borrower (including the prosecution and defense of all actions and proceedings in connection with the Capital Replacement and the payment, settlement or compromise of all bills and claims for materials and work performed in connection with the Capital Replacement) and do any and all things necessary or proper to complete any Capital Replacement, including signing Borrower’s name to any contracts and documents as may be deemed necessary by Lender. In no event will Lender be required to expend its own funds to complete any Capital Replacement, but Lender may, in Lender’s Discretion, advance such funds. Any funds advanced will be added to the Indebtedness, secured by the Security Instrument and payable to Lender by Borrower in accordance with the provisions of the Note, this Loan Agreement, the Security Instrument and any other Loan Document pertaining to the protection of Lender’s security and advances made by Lender.

 

  (i) Completion of Capital Replacements . Lender’s disbursement of monies from the Replacement Reserve Fund or other acknowledgment of completion of any Capital Replacement in a manner satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s Discretion will not be deemed a certification by Lender that the Capital Replacement has been completed in accordance with applicable building, zoning or other codes, ordinances, statutes, laws, regulations or requirements of any Governmental Authority. Borrower will at all times have the sole responsibility for ensuring that all Capital Replacements are completed in accordance with all such requirements of any Governmental Authority.

 

  (j) Reserved.

 

  (k) Reserved.

 

B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

Initial Deposit ” means $0.

Minimum Replacement Disbursement Request Amount ” means $2,500.00.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 13


Monthly Deposit ” means $7,227.00.

Replacement Reserve Deposit ” means the Initial Deposit, the Monthly Deposit and/or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as appropriate.

Replacement Reserve Disbursement Period ” means the interval between disbursements from the Replacement Reserve Fund, which interval will be no shorter than once a month.

Replacement Reserve Fund ” means the account established pursuant to this Loan Agreement to defray the costs of Capital Replacements.

Revised Monthly Deposit ” means the adjusted amount per month that Lender determines Borrower must deposit in the Replacement Reserve Fund following any adjustment determination by Lender pursuant to Section 4.04(c).

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

MONTH TO MONTH LEASES

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 5.11 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  5.11 Term of Leases. Unless otherwise approved in writing by Lender, all Leases for residential dwelling units with respect to the Mortgaged Property are on forms acceptable to Lender, are for initial terms of at least 6 months and not more than 2 years, and do not include options to purchase; provided, however, that up to 10% of all Leases may be for an initial term of less than 6 months, but not less than 1 month.

 

B. Section 6.15(a) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (a) Borrower will, promptly upon Lender’s request, deliver to Lender an executed copy of each residential Lease then in effect. All Leases for residential dwelling units will be on forms acceptable to Lender, will be for initial terms of at least 6 months and not more than 2 years, and will not include options to purchase; provided, however, that up to 10% of all Leases may be for an initial term of less than 6 months, but not less than 1 month.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS

(Revised 9-25-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 6.09(e) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (e) Alteration of Mortgaged Property . Borrower will give Notice to Lender of and, unless otherwise directed in writing by Lender, will appear in and defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the Mortgaged Property, Lender’s security or Lender’s rights under this Loan Agreement. Borrower will not (and will not permit any tenant or other Person to) remove, demolish or alter the Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property, including any removal, demolition or alteration occurring in connection with a rehabilitation of all or part of the Mortgaged Property, except that each of the following is permitted:

 

  (i) Repairs or Capital Replacements pursuant to Sections 4.03 or 4.04.

 

  (ii) Repairs or Capital Replacements made in connection with the replacement of tangible Personalty.

 

  (iii) If Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, Repairs or Capital Replacements to the extent permitted with respect to individual dwelling units under the form of a proprietary lease or occupancy agreement.

 

  (iv) Repairs or Capital Replacements in connection with making an individual unit ready for a new occupant or pursuant to Sections 6.09(a) and (c).

 

  (v) Property Improvement Alterations, provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (A) At least 30 days prior to the commencement of any Property Improvement Alterations, Borrower must submit to Lender a Property Improvement Notice. The Property Improvement Notice must include all of the following information:

 

  (1) The expected start date and completion date of the Property Improvement Alterations.

 

  (2) A description of the anticipated Property Improvement Alterations to be made

 

  (3) The projected budget of the Property Improvement Alterations and the source of funding.

 

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In the event any changes to Property Improvement Alterations as described in the Property Improvement Alterations Notice are made that extend beyond the overall scope and intent of the Property Improvement Alterations set forth in the Property Alterations Notice (e.g., renovations changed to renovate common areas but Property Improvement Alterations Notice only described renovations to the residential dwelling unit bathrooms), Borrower must submit a new Property Alterations Notice to Lender in accordance with this subsection 6.09(e)(v)(A).

 

  (B) The Property Improvement Alterations may not be commenced within 12 months prior to the Maturity Date without prior written consent of the Lender and must be completed at least 6 months prior to the Maturity Date.

 

  (C) Neither the performance nor completion of the Property Improvement Alterations may result in any of the following:

 

  (1) An adverse effect on any Major Building Systems.

 

  (2) A change in residential dwelling unit configurations on a permanent basis.

 

  (3) An increase or decrease in the total number of residential dwelling units.

 

  (4) The demolition of any existing Improvements.

 

  (5) A permanent obstruction of tenants’ access to units or a temporary obstruction of tenants’ access to units without a reasonable alternative access provided during the period of renovation which causes the obstruction.

 

  (D) The cost of the Property Improvement Alterations made to residential dwelling units during the term of the Mortgage must not exceed the Property Improvement Total Amount.

 

  (E) The Leases used to calculate Minimum Occupancy for use in Section 6.09(e)(v)(I) must meet all of the following conditions:

 

  (1) The Leases are with tenants that are not Affiliates of Borrower or Guarantor (except as otherwise expressly agreed by Lender in writing).

 

  (2) The Leases are on arms’ length terms and conditions.

 

  (3) The Leases otherwise satisfy the requirements of the Loan Documents.

 

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  (F) The Property Improvement Alterations must be completed in accordance with Section 6.14 and any reference to Repairs in Sections 6.06 and 6.14 will be deemed to include Property Improvement Alterations.

 

  (G) Upon completion of the applicable Property Improvement Alterations, Borrower must provide all of the following to the Lender:

 

  (1) Borrower’s Certificate of Property Improvement Alterations Completion, in the form attached as Schedule 1 to this Rider (“ Certificate of Completion ”).

 

  (2) Any other certificates or approval, acceptance or compliance required by Lender, including certificates of occupancy, from any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property and the Property Improvement Alterations and professional engineers certifications.

 

  (H) Borrower must deliver to Lender within 10 days of Lender’s request a written status update on the Property Improvement Alterations.

 

  (I) While Property Improvement Alterations that result in individual residential dwelling units not being available for leasing are ongoing, if a Rent Schedule shows that the occupancy of the Mortgaged Property has decreased to less than the Minimum Occupancy, Borrower must take each of the following actions:

 

  (1) Complete all pending Property Improvement Alterations to such individual residential dwelling units in a timely manner until the Mortgaged Property satisfies the Minimum Occupancy requirement.

 

  (2) Suspend any additional Property Improvement Alterations which would cause residential dwelling units to be unavailable for leasing until the Mortgaged Property satisfies the Minimum Occupancy requirement.

 

  (J) In the event Property Improvement Alterations have commenced on the Mortgaged Property, Borrower will deliver to Lender, upon Lender’s request, the Certificate of Completion together with such additional information as Lender may request within a timely manner.

 

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B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

Major Building System ” means one that is integral to the Improvements, providing basic services to the tenants and other occupants of the Improvements including

 

    Electrical (electrical lines or power upgrades, excluding fixture replacement)

 

    HVAC (central and unit systems, excluding replacement of in kind unit systems)

 

    Plumbing (supply and waste lines, excluding fixture replacement)

 

    Structural (foundation, framing, and all building support elements)

Minimum Occupancy ” means 85% of units at the Mortgaged Property with leases that comply with Section 5.11 and Section 6.09(e)(v)(E).

Property Improvement Alterations ” means alterations and additions to the Improvements existing at or upon the Mortgaged Property as of the date of this Loan Agreement, which are being made to renovate or upgrade the Mortgaged Property and are not otherwise permitted under this Section 6.09(e). Repairs, Capital Replacements, Restoration or other work required to be performed at the Mortgaged Property pursuant to Sections 6.10 or 6.11 will not constitute Property Improvement Alterations.

Property Improvement Notice ” means a Notice to Lender that Borrower intends to begin the Property Improvement Alterations identified in the Property Improvement Notice.

Property Improvement Total Amount ” means the aggregate of $7,040,000.00 during the term of the Mortgage.

 

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SCHEDULE 1

Freddie Mac Loan Number: 708122299

Property Name: Jamestown at St. Matthews

BORROWER’S CERTIFICATE OF

PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS COMPLETION

(Revised 6-10-2014)

THIS BORROWER’S CERTIFICATE OF PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS COMPLETION (“ Certificate ”) is made as of                  , 20    , by Jamestown CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”) for the benefit of NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, and its successors and assigns (collectively, “ Lender ”).

In connection with Section 6.09(e)(v)(G) of the Loan Agreement, Borrower certifies to Lender as follows:

[INSERT THE APPLICABLE SECTION (a) AND DELETE THE OTHER:

USE THE FOLLOWING IF ALL PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS THAT WERE COMMENCED HAVE BEEN COMPLETED]

 

(a) All Property Improvement Alterations described in the Property Improvement Notice that were commenced have been completed. The completed Property Improvement Alterations and their completion dates are as follows:

 

Description of Property Improvement Alteration Commenced

  

Completion Date

  
  

OR

[USE THE FOLLOWING IF MINIMUM OCCUPANCY HAS DECREASED BELOW THE MINIMUM OCCUPANCY REQUIREMENT AND NOT ALL THE PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS THAT WERE COMMENCED HAD BEEN COMPLETED AT SUCH TIME]

 

(a) All Property Improvement Alterations described in the Property Improvement Notice that resulted in individual residential dwelling units not being available for leasing that were commenced have been or will be completed in a timely manner. Such Property Improvement Alterations that were commenced and their completion dates and/or, if applicable, anticipated completion dates, are as follows:

 

Description of Property Improvement Alteration Commenced

  

Completion Date

  

Anticipated

Completion

Date

  

Comments

        
        

 

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FOR ALL LOANS:

 

(b) The completed Property Improvement Alterations were completed in a good and workmanlike manner and in compliance with all laws (including, without limitation, any and all life safety laws, environmental laws, building codes, zoning ordinances and laws for the handicapped and/or disabled)

 

(c) Should Borrower intend to contest any claim or claims for labor, materials or other costs, Borrower agrees to give Lender notice within 30 days of the existence of such claim or claims and certifies to Lender that payment of the full amount which might in any event be payable in order to satisfy such claim or claims will be made.

[INSERT THE FOLLOWING IF MINIMUM OCCUPANCY HAS DECREASED BELOW THE MINIMUM OCCUPANCY REQUIREMENT]

 

(d) Any additional Property Improvement Alterations not yet commenced which would cause residential dwelling units to be unavailable for leasing have been suspended.

 

Jamestown CRA-B1, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:

 

Name:

 

Its:

 

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

AFFILIATE TRANSFER

(Revised 7-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 7.03(d)(ii) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (ii) Affiliate Transfer . A Transfer of any direct or indirect interests in Borrower held by an entity owned and Controlled by Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (“ Affiliate Transferor ”) to one or more of Affiliate Transferor’s Affiliates (“Affiliate Transfer”) provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (A) Borrower provides Lender with at least 30 days prior Notice of the proposed Affiliate Transfer and pays to Lender the Transfer Processing Fee.

 

  (B) At the time of the proposed Affiliate Transfer, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

  (C) Borrower pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with the Affiliate Transfer.

 

  (D) In the event of an Affiliate Transfer of 25% or more of the direct or indirect interests in Borrower, Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that the Affiliate meets Lender’s eligibility, credit, management and other standards.

 

  (E) After the Affiliate Transfer, Control and management of the day-to-day operations of Borrower continue to be held by the Person exercising such Control and management immediately prior to the Affiliate Transfer and there is no change in the Guarantor, if applicable.

 

  (F) Lender receives organizational charts reflecting the structure of Borrower prior to and after the Affiliate Transfer.

 

  (G) Lender will not be entitled to collect a Transfer Fee as the result of the Affiliate Transfer.

 

  (H) Lender receives confirmation acceptable to Lender that (1) the requirements of Section 6.13 continue to be satisfied, and (2) the term of existence of the Affiliate (exclusive of any unexercised extension options or rights) does not expire prior to the Maturity Date.

 

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  (I) Borrower delivers to Lender a search confirming that the Affiliate is not on the list of Specially Designated Nationals or other blocked persons published by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, or on the list of persons or entities prohibited from doing business with the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

 

  (J) If a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if, after giving effect to the Affiliate Transfer and all prior Transfers, 50% or more in the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower are owned by any Person and its Affiliates that owned less than a 50% direct or indirect interest in Borrower as of the Closing Date, Borrower delivers to Lender an opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

B. The following definition is added to Article XII:

Affiliate Transfer ” is defined in Section 7.03(d)(ii).

Affiliate Transferor ” is defined in Section 7.03(d)(ii).

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

LIMITED PARTNER OR NON-MANAGING MEMBER TRANSFER

(Revised 7-2-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 7.03(d)(vi) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (vi) Limited Partner or Non-Managing Member Transfer . A Transfer that results in the cumulative Transfer of more than 50% and up to 100% of the non-managing membership interests in or the limited partnership interests in Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfer (“ Investor Interests ”) to third party transferees (“ Investor Interest Transfer ”), provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (A) Borrower provides Lender with at least 30 days prior Notice of the proposed Investor Interest Transfer.

 

  (B) At the time of the proposed Investor Interest Transfer, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

  (C) Following the Investor Interest Transfer, Control and management of the day-to-day operations of Borrower continue to be held by the Person exercising such Control and management immediately prior to the Investor Interest Transfer and there is no change in the Guarantor, if applicable.

 

  (D) The Investor Interest Transfer does not result in a Transfer of the type described in Section 7.02(b).

 

  (E) At any time that one Person acquires 25% or more of the aggregate of direct or indirect Investor Interests as a result of the Investor Interest Transfer, Borrower must meet the following additional requirements:

 

  (1) Borrower pays to Lender the Transfer Processing Fee at the time the Borrower provides Lender with the Notice set forth subsection (A) above.

 

  (2) Borrower pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses, including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with the Investor Interest Transfer.

 

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  (3) Lender receives confirmation acceptable to Lender that (X) the requirements of Section 6.13 continue to be satisfied, and (Y) the term of existence of the holder of 25% or more of the Investor Interests after the Investor Interest Transfer (exclusive of any unexercised extension options or rights) does not expire prior to the Maturity Date.

 

  (4) Lender receives organizational charts reflecting the structure of Borrower prior to and after the Investor Interest Transfer and copies of the then-current organizational documents of Borrower and the entity in which Investor Interests were transferred, if different from Borrower, including any amendments.

 

  (5) Each transferee with an interest of 25% or more delivers to Lender a certification that each of the following is true:

 

  (X) He/she/it has not been convicted of fraud or a crime involving moral turpitude (or if an entity, then no principal of such entity has been convicted of fraud or a crime involving moral turpitude).

 

  (Y) He/she/it has not been involved in a bankruptcy or reorganization within the ten years preceding the date of the Investor Interest Transfer.

 

  (6) Borrower delivers to Lender searches confirming that no transferee with an interest of 25% or more is on the list of Specially Designated Nationals or other blocked persons published by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, or on the list of persons or entities prohibited from doing business with the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

 

  (7) If a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if, after giving effect to the Investor Interest Transfer and all prior Transfers, 50% or more in the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower are owned by any Person and its Affiliates that owned less than a 50% direct or indirect interest in Borrower as of the Closing Date, Borrower delivers to Lender an opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

Investor Interest Transfer ” is defined in Section 7.03(d)(vi).

Investor Interests ” is defined in Section 7.03(d)(vi).

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

TERMITE OR WOOD DAMAGING INSECT CONTROL

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 6.09(k) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (k) Termite or Wood Damaging Insect Control . Borrower will maintain a contract with a qualified service provider for control of termites or other wood damaging insects at the Mortgaged Property for so long as the Indebtedness remains outstanding.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

RECYCLED BORROWER

(Revised 7-17-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 5.40 is replaced with the following:

 

  5.40 Recycled Borrower.

 

  (a) Underwriting Representations . Borrower represents that as of the date of this Loan Agreement, each of the following is true:

 

  (i) Borrower is and always has been duly formed, validly existing, and in good standing in the state of its formation and in all other jurisdictions where it is qualified to do business.

 

  (ii) Borrower is not now, nor has ever been, party to any lawsuit, arbitration, summons, or legal proceeding that is still pending or that resulted in a judgment against it that has not been paid in full, and there are no liens of any nature against Borrower except for tax liens not yet due.

 

  (iii) Borrower is in compliance with all laws, regulations, and orders applicable to it and, except as otherwise disclosed in this Loan Agreement, has received all permits necessary for it to operate.

 

  (iv) Borrower is not involved in any dispute with any taxing authority.

 

  (v) Borrower has paid all taxes which it owes.

 

  (vi) Borrower has never owned any real property other than the Mortgaged Property and personal property necessary or incidental to its ownership or operation of the Mortgaged Property and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and operation of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vii) Borrower has provided Lender with complete financial statements that reflect a fair and accurate view of the entity’s financial condition.

 

  (viii) Borrower has obtained a current Phase I environmental Site Assessment for the Mortgaged Property and that Site Assessment has not identified any recognized environmental conditions that require further investigation or remediation.

 

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  (ix) Borrower has no material contingent or actual obligations not related to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (x) Each amendment and restatement of Borrower’s organizational documents has been accomplished in accordance with, and was permitted by, the relevant provisions of said documents prior to its amendment or restatement from time to time.

 

  (b) Separateness Representations . Borrower represents that from the date of its formation, each of the following is true:

 

  (i) Borrower has not entered into any contract or agreement with any Related Party Affiliate, except upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those available in an arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated party.

 

  (ii) Borrower has paid all of its debts and liabilities from its assets.

 

  (iii) Borrower has done or caused to be done all things necessary to observe all organizational formalities applicable to it and to preserve its existence.

 

  (iv) Borrower has maintained all of its books, records, financial statements and bank accounts separate from those of any other Person.

 

  (v) Borrower has not had its assets listed as assets on the financial statement of any other Person or entity; provided, however, that Borrower’s assets may have been included in a consolidated financial statement of its Affiliate if each of the following conditions is met:

 

  (A) Appropriate notation was made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of Borrower from such Affiliate and to indicate that Borrower’s assets and credit were not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person.

 

  (B) Such assets were also listed on Borrower’s own separate balance sheet.

 

  (vi) Borrower has filed its own tax returns (except to the extent that it has been a tax-disregarded entity not required to file tax returns under applicable law) and, if it is a corporation, has not filed a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person.

 

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  (vii) Borrower has been, and at all times has held itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person (including any Affiliate or other Related Party Affiliate).

 

  (viii) Borrower has corrected any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity.

 

  (ix) Borrower has conducted all of its business and held all of its assets in its own name.

 

  (x) Borrower has not identified itself or any of its affiliates as a division or part of the other.

 

  (xi) Borrower has maintained and utilized separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name.

 

  (xii) Borrower has not commingled its assets with those of any other Person and has held all of its assets in its own name.

 

  (xiii) Borrower has not guaranteed or become obligated for the debts of any other Person.

 

  (xiv) Borrower has not held itself out as being responsible for the debts or obligations of any other Person.

 

  (xv) Borrower has allocated fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that have been shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate or Related Party Affiliate.

 

  (xvi) Borrower has not pledged its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person and no such pledge remains outstanding except in connection with the Loan.

 

  (xvii) Borrower has maintained adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations.

 

  (xviii) Borrower has maintained a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations and has paid the salaries of its own employees from its own funds.

 

  (xix) Borrower has not owned any subsidiary or any equity interest in any other entity.

 

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  (xx) Borrower has not incurred any indebtedness that is still outstanding other than Indebtedness that is permitted under the Loan Documents.

 

  (xxi) Borrower has not had any of its obligations guaranteed by an Affiliate or other Related Party Affiliate, except for guarantees that have been either released or discharged (or that will be discharged as a result of the closing of the Loan) or guarantees that are expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents.

 

  (xxii) None of the tenants holding leasehold interests with respect to the Mortgaged Property are an Affiliate of Borrower or other Related Party Affiliate.

 

B. The following definition is added to Article XII:

Related Party Affiliate ” means any of the Borrower’s Affiliates, constituents, or owners, or any guarantors of any of the Borrower’s obligations or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

ENTITY GUARANTOR

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 9.01(dd) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (dd) Guarantor fails to comply with the provisions of the Section of the Guaranty entitled “Material Adverse Change” or “Minimum Net Worth/Liquidity Requirements”, as applicable.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

SIGNIFICANT LOAN OR SPONSOR RIDER

(Revised 7-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 11.13 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  11.13 Lender’s Rights to Sell or Securitize. Borrower acknowledges that Lender, and each successor to Lender’s interest, may (without prior Notice to Borrower or Borrower’s prior consent), sell or grant participations in the Loan (or any part of the Loan), sell or subcontract the servicing rights related to the Loan, securitize the Loan or place the loan in a trust. Borrower, at its expense, agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in connection with any of the foregoing including taking the following actions and causing Guarantor to take the actions specified in Sections 11.13(c) through (e):

 

  (a) Executing any financing statements or other documents deemed necessary by Lender or its transferee to create, perfect or preserve the rights and interest to be acquired by such transferee.

 

  (b) Delivering revised organizational documents, counsel opinions, and executed amendments to the Loan Documents satisfactory to the Rating Agencies; provided, however, that Borrower will not be required to modify or amend any Loan Document if such modification or amendment would (1) change the interest rate, the stated maturity or the amortization of principal set forth herein, (2) change the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loan, (3) materially or adversely alter the material restrictions on equity transfers in Borrower or transfers of the Property set forth in the Loan Agreement, (4) materially or adversely alter any material limitations on recourse against Borrower contained in this Agreement or (5) materially or adversely change any other material obligation, right or privilege of Borrower contained in the Loan Documents.

 

  (c) Providing updated Borrower and Guarantor financial information (with respect to Borrower, such updated financial information to be accompanied by appropriate verification through auditors letters if required by Lender).

 

  (d) Providing updated information on all litigation proceedings affecting Borrower or any Borrower Principal as required in Section 6.16.

 

  (e) Reviewing information contained in any Disclosure Document and providing a mortgagor estoppel and indemnification certificate and such other information about Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Guarantor, any Property Manager or the Mortgaged Property as Lender may require for Lender’s offering materials.

 

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B. Section 11.14 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  11.14 Cooperation with Rating Agencies and Investors. At the request of Lender and, to the extent not already required to be provided by Borrower under this Loan Agreement, Borrower must use reasonable efforts to satisfy the market standards to which Lender customarily adheres or which may be reasonably required in the marketplace or by the Rating Agencies in connection with any Securities secured by or evidencing ownership interests in the Note and this Loan Agreement, including all of the following:

 

  (a) Borrower will provide financial and other information with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the Borrower and the Property Manager.

 

  (b) Borrower will perform or permit or cause to be performed or permitted such site inspections, appraisals, market studies, environmental reviews and reports (Phase I and, if appropriate, Phase II), engineering reports and other due diligence investigations of the Mortgaged Property, as may be requested by Lender in Lender’s Discretion or may reasonably be requested by the Rating Agencies or as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the Secondary Market Transaction.

 

  (c) Borrower will make such representations and warranties as of the closing date of the Secondary Market Transaction with respect to the Mortgaged Property, Borrower and the Loan Documents as are customarily provided in securitization transactions and as may be requested by Lender in Lender’s Discretion or may reasonably be requested by the Rating Agencies and consistent with the facts covered by such representations and warranties as they exist on the date of this Loan Agreement, including the representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents, together, if customary, with appropriate verification of and/or consents to the Provided Information through letters of auditors or opinions of counsel of independent attorneys acceptable to Lender and to the Rating Agencies.

 

  (d)

Borrower, at Borrower’s expense, will cause its counsel to render opinions, which may be relied upon by Lender, the Rating

 

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  Agencies and their respective counsel, agents and representatives, as to nonconsolidation, fraudulent conveyance, and true sale or any other opinion customary in securitization transactions with respect to the Mortgaged Property and Borrower and its Affiliates, which counsel and opinions must be satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s Discretion and be reasonably satisfactory to the Rating Agencies.

 

  (e) Borrower will execute such amendments to the Loan Documents and organizational documents, establish and fund the Replacement Reserve Fund, if any, and complete any Repairs, if any, as may be requested by Lender or by the Rating Agencies or otherwise to effect the Secondary Market Transaction; provided, however, that Borrower will not be required to modify or amend any Loan Document if such modification or amendment would (1) change the interest rate, the stated maturity or the amortization of principal set forth herein, (2) change the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loan, (3) materially or adversely alter the material restrictions on equity transfers in Borrower or transfers of the Property set forth in the Loan Agreement, (4) materially or adversely alter any material limitations on recourse against Borrower contained in this Agreement or (5) materially or adversely change any other material obligation, right or privilege of Borrower contained in the Loan Documents.

The foregoing deliveries shall be at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, provided, however, that for purposes of Sections 11.13 and 11.14, Borrower’s third party costs and expenses shall be capped at $15,000.00 in the aggregate.

 

C. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

“Provided Information” means the information provided by Borrower as required by Section 11.14 (a), (b) and (c).

Securities ” means rated single or multi-class securities.

 

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EXHIBIT A

DESCRIPTION OF THE LAND

All that certain lot or parcel of land situate in the City of St. Matthews, County of Jefferson , Commonwealth of Kentucky, and being more particularly described as follows:

PARCEL I

Being a parcel of land lying on the north side of Interstate 64 and on the west side of Breckenridge Lane, in the City of St. Matthews, County of Jefferson, State of Kentucky, and being more particularly described as follows:

Beginning at an iron pin with identifier #2747 at the intersection of the west line of Breckenridge Lane, as widened, with the southeasterly line of the tract conveyed to Jamestown of St. Matthews Co., II (now known as Jamestown of St. Matthews Limited Partnership), by deed of record in Deed Book 4146, Page 415 in the office of the Clerk of Jefferson County, Kentucky, said point also being South 33 degrees 17 minutes 00 seconds East 152.80 feet, South 27 degrees 17 minutes 00 seconds East 183.99 feet and South 33 degrees 00 minutes 00 seconds East 119.25 feet as measured along said west line from its intersection with the south line of Hillsboro Road; thence with said west line South 55 degrees 55 minutes 00 seconds East 33.39 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747, South 33 degrees 00 minutes 00 seconds East 215.00 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747, North 57 degrees 00 minutes 00 seconds East 11.18 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747, South 34 degrees 01 minute 37 seconds East 223.76 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747, South 20 degrees 51 minutes 10 seconds East 162.05 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747, and South 29 degrees 50 minutes 20 seconds East 544.07 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747 at its intersection with the north line of Interstate 64; thence with said north line North 87 degrees 27 minutes 20 seconds West 382.00 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747, South 88 degrees 44 minutes 20 seconds West 357.92 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747, and South 85 degrees 32 minutes 30 seconds West 570.90 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747 at its intersection with the line common to Williamsburg Estates, Section 2, a plat of record in Plat Book 24, Page 17 in the office aforesaid; thence with said common line North 34 degrees 04 minutes 30 seconds East 238.62 feet to an iron pin in the southeasterly line of the Jamestown of St. Matthews Co., II (now known as Jamestown of St. Matthews Limited Partnership) tract aforesaid; thence with said southeasterly line North 34 degrees 02 minutes 46 seconds East 1012.96 feet to the point of beginning, containing 15.22 acres.

The above description encompasses and describes Parcel 1 as shown in deed of record in Deed Book 3981, Page 585 (as to the buildings and improvements thereon) and Deed Book 5429, Page 932 in the office of the Clerk of Jefferson County, Kentucky.

PARCEL 2

Being a parcel of land lying on the west side of Breckenridge Lane and on the south side of Hillsboro Road and Prince William Street, in the City of St. Matthews, County of Jefferson, State of Kentucky and being more particularly described as follows:

Beginning at an iron pin with identifier #2747 at the intersection of the south line of Hillsboro Road with the west line of Breckenridge Lane, as widened; thence with said west line South 33 degrees 17 minutes 00 seconds East 152.80 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747, South 27 degrees 17 minutes 00 seconds East 183.99 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747 and South 33 degrees 00 minutes 00 seconds East 119.25 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747 at its intersection with the northwesterly line of the tract

 

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conveyed to Jamestown of St. Matthews (now known as Jamestown of St. Matthews Limited Partnership) by deed of record in Deed Book 5429, Page 932 in the office of the Clerk of Jefferson County, Kentucky; thence with said northwesterly line South 34 degrees 02 minutes 46 seconds West 917.90 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747 in same, said point also being North 34 degrees 02 minutes 46 seconds East 95.06 feet as measured along said northwesterly line from its intersection with the line common to Williamsburg Estates, Section 2, a plat of record in Plat Book 24, Page 17 in the office aforesaid; thence leaving said northwesterly line North 30 degrees 48 minutes 00 seconds West 341.21 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747 at its intersection with the southeast line of property owned by Clara L. Matthews Trust, Deed Book 8188, Page 10 in the office aforesaid; thence with said southeast line and same, if extended, North 49 degrees 10 minutes 10 seconds East 177.70 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747 at the southeast corner of property owned by the City of St. Matthews, Deed Book 4269, Page 105 in the office aforesaid; thence with a line common to said City of St. Matthews tract North 31 degrees 53 minutes 00 seconds West 186.50 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747 at its intersection with the east line of Prince William Street; thence with said east line and with a curve to the right having a radius of 212.61 feet, the chord of which measures North 37 degrees 32 minutes 56 seconds East 116.03 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747 in same; thence continuing with said east line North 53 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds East 79.42 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747 and with a curve to the left having a radius of 159.82 feet, the chord of which measures North 11 degrees 48 minutes 00 seconds East 211.18 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747 in same; thence continuing with said east line North 29 degrees 19 minutes 00 seconds West 20.13 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747 and with a curve to the right having a radius of 30 feet, the chord of which measures North 11 degrees 56 minutes 00 seconds East 39.56 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747 at its intersection with the south line of Hillsboro Road aforesaid; thence with said south line North 53 degrees 11 minutes 00 seconds East 303.33 feet to the point of beginning, containing 8.61 acres.

The above description encompasses and describes Parcel 2 as referenced in deed of record in Deed Book 4146, Page 415 in the office of the Clerk of Jefferson County, Kentucky.

PARCEL 3

Being the remainder portion of deed of record in Deed Book 3981, Page 585 in the office of the Clerk of Jefferson County, Kentucky, lying west of Breckenridge Lane and north of Interstate 64, in the City of St. Matthews, County of Jefferson, State of Kentucky and being more particularly described as follows:

Beginning at an iron pin with identifier #2747 at the intersection of the northwesterly line of the tract conveyed to Jamestown of St. Matthews Co. (now known as Jamestown of St. Matthews Limited Partnership) by deed of record in Deed Book 5429, Page 932, in the office of the Clerk of Jefferson County, Kentucky with the southwesterly line of the tract conveyed to Jamestown of St. Matthews Co., II (now known as Jamestown of St. Matthews Limited Partnership) by deed of record in Deed Book 4146, Page 415 in the office aforesaid, said point also being South 34 degrees 02 minutes 46 seconds West 917.90 feet as measured along said northwesterly line from its intersection with the west line of Breckenridge Lane as widened; thence continuing with said northwesterly line South 34 degrees 02 minutes 46 seconds West 95.06 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747 at its intersection with the line common with Williamsburg Estates, Section 2, a plat of record in Plat Book 24, Page 17 in the office aforesaid; thence with said common line North 39 degrees 51 minutes 07 seconds West 371.95 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747 at its intersection with the southwest corner of property owned by Joseph Petroski, Jr. and Barbara Blackburn in Deed Book 7507, Page 987 in the office aforesaid; thence with the southeast line of same North 63 degrees 01 minute 00 seconds East 46.21 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747 at the southwest corner of the tract conveyed to Steven and Peggy Wigley by deed of record in Deed Book 7301, Page 765 in the office aforesaid; thence with the southeast line of said Wigley tract North 49 degrees 10 minutes 10 seconds East 99.42 feet to an iron pin with identifier #2747 at its intersection with the southwesterly line of the tract conveyed to Jamestown of St. Matthews Co., II (now

 

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known as Jamestown of St. Matthews Limited Partnership) tract aforesaid; thence with said southwesterly line South 30 degrees 48 minutes 00 seconds East 341.21 feet to the point of beginning, containing 0.94 acres.

The above description encompasses and describes the remainder portion of the property as referenced in deed of record in Deed Book 3981, Page 585 in the office of the Clerk of Jefferson County, Kentucky.

 

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EXHIBIT B

MODIFICATIONS TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

1. Section 5.24 is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

  5.24 Purpose of Loan. The purpose of the Loan is as indicated by the checked box below:

 

  x Acquisition Loan : All of the consideration given or received or to be given or received in connection with the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property membership interests in Borrower (“ Membership Interests ”) has been fully disclosed to Lender. The Mortgaged Property was Membership Interests in Borrower were or will be purchased from CRA-B1 Fund, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Property Membership Interests Seller ”). No Borrower or Borrower Principal has or had, directly or indirectly (through a family member or otherwise), any interest in the Property Membership Interests Seller and the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property Membership Interests is an arm’s-length transaction. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, the purchase price of the Mortgaged Property Membership Interests represents the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property Membership Interests and Property Membership Interests Seller is not or will not be insolvent subsequent to the sale of the Mortgaged Property.

 

2. The introductory sentence of Section 6.07(b)(ii) shall be deleted in its entirety and shall be replaced with the following:

 

  (ii) Within 90 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, each of the following:

 

3. Section 6.07(c) shall be deleted in its entirety and shall be replaced with the following:

 

  (c) Delivery of Borrower Financial Statements Upon Request . Borrower will furnish to Lender each of the following:

 

  (i) Upon Lender’s request, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion prior to a Securitization, and thereafter upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a monthly Rent Schedule and a monthly statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property, in each case within 25 30 days after the end of each month.

 

  (ii)

Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion prior to a Securitization, and thereafter upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a statement that identifies all owners of any interest in Borrower and any Designated Entity for Transfers and the interest held by

 

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  each (unless Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers is a publicly-traded entity in which case such statement of ownership will not be required), and if Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers is a corporation then all officers and directors of Borrower and the Designated Entity for Transfers, and if Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers is a limited liability company then all Managers who are not members, in each case within 10 15 days after such request.

 

  (iii) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, such other financial information or property management information (including information on tenants under Leases to the extent such information is available to Borrower, copies of bank account statements from financial institutions where funds owned or controlled by Borrower are maintained, and an accounting of security deposits) as may be required by Lender from time to time, in each case within 30 days after such request.

 

  (iv) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a monthly property management report for the Mortgaged Property, showing the number of inquiries made and rental applications received from tenants or prospective tenants and deposits received from tenants and any other information requested by Lender within 30 days after such request. However, Lender will not require the foregoing more frequently than quarterly except when there has been an Event of Default and such Event of Default is continuing, in which case Lender may require Borrower to furnish the foregoing more frequently.

 

4. Section 6.21 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  6.21 Stab-Lok Electric Circuit Breakers . Borrower acknowledges that the Mortgage Property contains Stab-Lok electric circuit breakers. Borrower must give prompt Notice to Lender of any malfunction or fire associated with, or resulting from, the existence of any of the Stab-Lok electric circuit breakers located on the Mortgaged Property (a “ Stab-Lok Event” ). Upon written Notice from Lender after the occurrence of a Stab-Lok Event, Borrower must replace all Stab-Lok electric circuit breakers located on the Mortgaged Property with applicable building code compliant electric circuit breakers within 1 year from the date of the written notice from Lender to Borrower.

 

5. A new Section 7.03(d)(i) shall be added as follows:

 

  (i) Independence Realty Operating Partnership Transfer. The issuance of additional limited partnership interests in Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP (“IROP”) and the subsequent transfer thereof, provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) Such Transfer does not result in a change in the management and control of IROP.

 

  (ii) IRT continues to be the sole general partner of IROP.

 

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6. Section 11.03(a) shall be deleted in its entirety and shall be replaced with the following:

 

  (a) All Notices under or concerning this Loan Agreement will be in writing. Each Notice will be deemed given on the earliest to occur of (i) the date when the Notice is received by the addressee, (ii) the first Business Day after the Notice is delivered to a recognized overnight courier service, with arrangements made for payment of charges for next Business Day delivery, or (iii) the third Business Day after the Notice is deposited in the United States mail with postage prepaid, certified mail, return receipt requested. Addresses for Notice are as follows:

 

If to Lender:

NorthMarq Capital, LLC

3500 American Boulevard West, Suite 500

Bloomington, Minnesota 55431

Attention: Servicing Dept.

If to Borrower:

Jamestown CRA-B1, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

c/o Independence Realty Advisors, LLC

2929 Arch Street, 17 th Floor

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

Attention: Farrell Ender

 

Lender shall endeavor to give the following party a courtesy copy of any notice given to Borrower by Lender, at the following address; provided, however, failure to provide such courtesy copy notice shall not affect the validity or sufficiency of any notice to Borrower, shall not affect Lender’s rights and remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Documents, nor subject Lender to any claims by or liability to the following party, it being acknowledged and agreed that such party is not a third-party beneficiary to any of the Loan Documents:

 

RAIT Financial Trust

2929 Arch Street, 17 th Floor

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

Attention: Jamie Reyle, Esq.

 

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7. Section 6.10(d) is amended in full as follows:

 

  (d) Terrorism Insurance . Insurance required under Section 6.10(a)(i) and (ii) and Section 6.10(b) will provide coverage for acts of terrorism. Terrorism coverage may be provided through one or more separate policies, which will be on terms (including amounts) consistent with those required under Section 6.10(a)(i) and (ii) and Section 6.10(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act or any of its successor acts is no longer in effect, Borrower shall not be required to expend for terrorism insurance more than two hundred percent (200%) of the premiums for all other insurance coverage required for the Loan, exclusive of earthquake and flood premium, (the “Terrorism Cap”) and if the cost of such terrorism insurance exceeds the Terrorism Cap, Borrower shall obtain and maintain the maximum amount of Terrorism Insurance that can be purchased with funds equal to the Terrorism Cap.

 

8. Section 6.10(p) is amended in full as follows:

 

  (p) Borrower Acknowledgment of Lender’s Right to Change Insurance Requirements . Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender’s Insurance requirements for Lender’s loan program may change from time to time throughout the term of the Indebtedness.

 

9. The definition of “Minimum DSCR” in Article XII is deleted and replaced with the following:

Minimum DSCR ” means, with respect to a Supplemental Loan, (i) if the Senior Indebtedness bears interest at a fixed rate, 1.25:1, or (ii) if the Senior Indebtedness bears interest at an adjustable rate, 1.10:1.

 

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EXHIBIT C

REPAIR SCHEDULE OF WORK

 

Description of Repair

  

Completion Date

(Days after Origination)

Obtain current inspection tags for fire extinguishers    30

“Radon Testing” and “Radon Remediation”, if applicable, both as defined in the “Rider to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement - Repair Reserve Fund - Radon Testing” attached to this Agreement.

 

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EXHIBIT D

REPAIR DISBURSEMENT REQUEST

The undersigned requests from NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (“Lender”) the disbursement of funds in the amount of $        (“Disbursement Request”) from the Repair Reserve Fund established pursuant to the Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement dated December 8, 2014 by and between Lender and the undersigned ( “Loan Agreement”) to pay for repairs to the multifamily apartment project known as Jamestown at St. Matthews and located in Louisville, Kentucky.

The undersigned represents and warrants to Lender that the following information and certifications provided in connection with this Disbursement Request are true and correct as of the date hereof:

 

  1. Purpose for which disbursement is requested:                                         .

 

  2. To whom the disbursement will be made (may be the undersigned in the case of reimbursement for advances and payments made or cost incurred for work done by the undersigned):                                                              .

 

  3. Estimated costs of completing the uncompleted Repairs as of the date of this Disbursement Request:                                                              .

 

  4. The undersigned certifies that each of the following is true:

 

  (a) The disbursement requested pursuant to this Disbursement Request will be used solely to pay a cost or costs allowable under the Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) None of the items for which disbursement is requested pursuant to this Disbursement Request has formed the basis for any disbursement previously made from the Repair Reserve Fund.

 

  (c) All labor and materials for which disbursements have been requested have been incorporated into the Improvements or suitably stored upon the Mortgaged Property in accordance with reasonable and standard building practices, the Loan Agreement and all applicable laws, ordinances, rules and regulations of any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (d) The materials, supplies and equipment furnished or installed for the Repairs are not subject to any Lien or security interest or that the funds to be disbursed pursuant to this Disbursement Request are to be used to satisfy any such Lien or security interest.

 

  5. All capitalized terms used in this Disbursement Request without definition will have the meanings ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Disbursement Request as of the day and date first above written.

 

Date:

 

 

BORROWER:

Jamestown CRA-B1, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

Name:

 

Its:

 

 

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EXHIBIT E

WORK COMMENCED AT MORTGAGED PROPERTY

NONE.

 

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EXHIBIT F

CAPITAL REPLACEMENTS

 

  Carpet/vinyl flooring

 

  Window treatments

 

  Roofs

 

  Furnaces/boilers

 

  Air conditioners

 

  Ovens/ranges

 

  Refrigerators

 

  Dishwashers

 

  Water heaters

 

  Garbage disposals

 

  Seal coat

 

  Striping

 

  Tennis courts

 

  pool and/or spa filtration equipment

 

  exterior walls (paint/finish)

 

  Other items that Lender may approve subject to any conditions that Lender may require, all in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion.

 

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EXHIBIT G

DESCRIPTION OF GROUND LEASE

N/A.

 

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EXHIBIT H

ORGANIZATIONAL CHART OF BORROWER AS OF THE CLOSING DATE

 

LOGO

 

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EXHIBIT I

DESIGNATED ENTITIES FOR TRANSFERS AND GUARANTOR(S)

Designated Entities for Transfers

 

  Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

 

  Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP

Guarantor(s)

 

  Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP

 

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EXHIBIT J

DESCRIPTION OF RELEASE PARCEL

N/A.

 

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Exhibit 10.23.10

Freddie Mac Loan Number: 708122299

Property Name: Jamestown at St. Matthews

MULTIFAMILY NOTE

FIXED RATE DEFEASANCE

(Revised 9-25-2014)

 

US $22,880,000.00 Effective Date: December 8, 2014

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Jamestown CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with such party’s or parties’ successors and assigns, “ Borrower ”) jointly and severally (if more than one), promises to pay to the order of NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, the principal sum of $22,880,000.00, with interest on the unpaid principal balance, as hereinafter provided.

 

1. Defined Terms.

 

  (a) As used in this Note:

Base Recourse ” means a portion of the Indebtedness equal to 0% of the original principal balance of this Note.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which Lender or the national banking associations are not open for business.

Cut-off Date ” means the 12th Installment Due Date.

Defeasance Date ” means the 2nd anniversary of the “startup date” of the last REMIC within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(9) of the Tax Code which holds all or any portion of the Loan.

Default Rate ” means an annual interest rate equal to 4 percentage points above the Fixed Interest Rate. However, at no time will the Default Rate exceed the Maximum Interest Rate.

Defeasance Period ” is the period beginning the day after the Defeasance Date until but not including the first day of the Window Period. The Defeasance Period only applies if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

First Installment Due Date ” means February 1, 2015.

First Principal and Interest Installment Due Date ” means February 1, 2020.

Fixed Interest Rate ” means the annual interest rate of 3.590%.


Installment Due Date ” means, for any monthly installment of interest-only or principal and interest, the date on which such monthly installment is due and payable pursuant to Section 3 of this Note.

Lender ” means the holder from time to time of this Note.

Loan ” means the loan evidenced by this Note.

Loan Agreement ” means the Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement entered into by and between Borrower and Lender, effective as of the effective date of this Note, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Lockout Period ” means the period beginning on the day that this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust until and including the Defeasance Date. The Lockout Period only applies if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

Maturity Date ” means the earlier of (i) January 1, 2025 (“ Scheduled Maturity Date ”) and (ii) the date on which the unpaid principal balance of this Note becomes due and payable by acceleration or otherwise pursuant to the Loan Documents or the exercise by Lender of any right or remedy under any Loan Document; provided, however, that if the unpaid principal balance of this Note becomes due and payable by acceleration but such acceleration is rendered null and void and of no further force and effect by operation of law or agreement by Lender, such acceleration will have no effect on the Maturity Date.

Maximum Interest Rate ” means the rate of interest which results in the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law.

Prepayment Premium Period ” means the period during which, if a prepayment of principal occurs, a prepayment premium will be payable by Borrower to Lender.

 

  (a) If this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date, then the Prepayment Premium Period is the period from and including the date of this Note until but not including the day that this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

  (b) If this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust after the Cut-off Date or is not assigned to a REMIC trust, then the Prepayment Premium Period is the period from and including the date of this Note until but not including the first day of the Window Period.

Security Instrument ” means the multifamily mortgage, deed to secure debt or deed of trust effective as of the effective date of this Note, from Borrower to or for the benefit of Lender and securing this Note, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

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Fixed Rate Defeasance

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Window Period ” means the 3 consecutive calendar month period prior to the Scheduled Maturity Date.

Yield Maintenance Expiration Date ” means July 1, 2024.

Yield Maintenance Period ” means the period from and including the date of this Note until but not including (i) the day that this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust, if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date, or (ii) the Yield Maintenance Expiration Date, if this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust or if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date.

 

  (b) Other capitalized terms used but not defined in this Note will have the meanings given to such terms in the Loan Agreement.

 

2. Address for Payment . All payments due under this Note will be payable at 3500 American Boulevard West, Suite 500, Bloomington, Minnesota 55431, or such other place as may be designated by Notice to Borrower from or on behalf of Lender.

 

3. Payments.

 

  (a) Interest will accrue on the outstanding principal balance of this Note at the Fixed Interest Rate, subject to the provisions of Section 8 of this Note.

 

  (b) Interest under this Note will be computed, payable and allocated on the basis of an actual/360 interest calculation schedule (interest is payable for the actual number of days in each month, and each month’s interest is calculated by multiplying the unpaid principal amount of this Note as of the first day of the month for which interest is being calculated by the Fixed Interest Rate, dividing the product by 360, and multiplying the quotient by the number of days in the month for which interest is being calculated). The portion of the monthly installment of principal and interest under this Note attributable to principal and the portion attributable to interest will vary based upon the number of days in the month for which such installment is paid. Each monthly payment of principal and interest will first be applied to pay in full interest due, and the balance of the monthly installment payment paid by Borrower will be credited to principal.

 

  (c)

Unless disbursement of principal is made by Lender to Borrower on the first day of a calendar month, interest for the period beginning on the date of disbursement and ending on and including the last day of such calendar month will be payable by Borrower simultaneously with the execution of this Note. If disbursement of principal is made by Lender to Borrower on the first day of a calendar month, then no payment will be due from Borrower at the time of the execution of this Note. The Installment Due Date for the first monthly installment payment under

 

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Fixed Rate Defeasance

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  Section 3(d) of interest-only or principal and interest, as applicable, will be the First Installment Due Date set forth in Section 1(a) of this Note. Except as provided in this Section 3(c), Section 10, and in Section 11, accrued interest will be payable in arrears.

 

(d)   (i)

Beginning on the First Installment Due Date, and continuing until and including the Installment Due Date immediately prior to the First Principal and Interest Installment Due Date, accrued interest-only will be payable by Borrower in consecutive monthly installments due and payable on the first day of each calendar month. The amount of each monthly installment of interest-only payable pursuant to this Section 3(d)(i) on an Installment Due Date will vary, and will equal $2,281.64444 multiplied by the number of days in the month prior to the Installment Due Date.

  (ii)

Beginning on the First Principal and Interest Installment Due Date, and continuing until and including the monthly installment due on the Maturity Date, principal and accrued interest will be payable by Borrower in consecutive monthly installments due and payable on the first day of each calendar month. The amount of the monthly installment of principal and interest payable pursuant to this Section 3(d)(ii) on an Installment Due Date will be $103,894.33.

 

  (e) Reserved.

 

  (f) Reserved.

 

  (g) Reserved.

 

  (h) All remaining Indebtedness, including all principal and interest, will be due and payable by Borrower on the Maturity Date.

 

  (i) Reserved.

 

  (j) All payments under this Note must be made in immediately available U.S. funds.

 

  (k) Any regularly scheduled monthly installment of interest-only or principal and interest payable pursuant to this Section 3 that is received by Lender before the date it is due will be deemed to have been received on the due date for the purpose of calculating interest due.

 

  (l) Any accrued interest remaining past due for 30 days or more, at Lender’s discretion, may be added to and become part of the unpaid principal balance of this Note and any reference to “accrued interest” will refer to accrued interest which has not become part of the unpaid principal balance. Any amount added to principal pursuant to the Loan Documents will bear interest at the applicable rate or rates specified in this Note and will be payable with such interest upon demand by Lender and absent such demand, as provided in this Note for the payment of principal and interest.

 

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Fixed Rate Defeasance

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  (m) Reserved.

 

  (n) Reserved.

 

4. Application of Partial Payments . If at any time Lender receives, from Borrower or otherwise, any amount applicable to the Indebtedness which is less than all amounts due and payable at such time, Lender may apply the amount received to amounts then due and payable in any manner and in any order determined by Lender, in Lender’s discretion. Borrower agrees that neither Lender’s acceptance of a payment from Borrower in an amount that is less than all amounts then due and payable nor Lender’s application of such payment will constitute or be deemed to constitute either a waiver of the unpaid amounts or an accord and satisfaction.

 

5. Security . The Indebtedness is secured by, among other things, the Security Instrument and reference is made to the Security Instrument and the Loan Agreement for other rights with respect to collateral for the Indebtedness.

 

6. Acceleration . If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the entire unpaid principal balance, any accrued interest, any prepayment premium payable under Section 10 and Section 11, and all other amounts payable under this Note and any other Loan Document, will at once become due and payable, at the option of Lender, without any prior Notice to Borrower (except if notice is required by applicable law, then after such notice). Lender may exercise this option to accelerate regardless of any prior forbearance. For purposes of exercising such option, Lender will calculate the prepayment premium as if prepayment occurred on the date of acceleration. If prepayment occurs thereafter, Lender will recalculate the prepayment premium as of the actual prepayment date.

 

7. Late Charge .

 

  (a) If any monthly installment of interest or principal and interest or other amount payable under this Note or under the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document is not received in full by Lender within 10 days after the installment or other amount is due, counting from and including the date such installment or other amount is due (unless applicable law requires a longer period of time before a late charge may be imposed, in which event such longer period will be substituted), Borrower must pay to Lender, immediately and without demand by Lender, a late charge equal to 5% of such installment or other amount due (unless applicable law requires a lesser amount be charged, in which event such lesser amount will be substituted). If the Loan is not fully amortizing, the late charge will not be due on the final payment of principal owed on the Maturity Date if such payment is not timely made.

 

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Fixed Rate Defeasance

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  (b) Borrower acknowledges that its failure to make timely payments will cause Lender to incur additional expenses in servicing and processing the Loan and that it is extremely difficult and impractical to determine those additional expenses. Borrower agrees that the late charge payable pursuant to this Section represents a fair and reasonable estimate, taking into account all circumstances existing on the date of this Note, of the additional expenses Lender will incur by reason of such late payment. The late charge is payable in addition to, and not in lieu of, any interest payable at the Default Rate pursuant to Section 8.

 

8. Default Rate.

 

  (a) So long as (i) any monthly installment under this Note remains past due for 30 days or more or (ii) any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then notwithstanding anything in Section 3 of this Note to the contrary, interest under this Note will accrue on the unpaid principal balance from the Installment Due Date of the first such unpaid monthly installment or the occurrence of such other Event of Default, as applicable, at the Default Rate.

 

  (b) From and after the Maturity Date, the unpaid principal balance will continue to bear interest at the Default Rate until and including the date on which the entire principal balance is paid in full.

 

  (c) Borrower acknowledges that (i) its failure to make timely payments will cause Lender to incur additional expenses in servicing and processing the Loan, (ii) during the time that any monthly installment under this Note is delinquent for 30 days or more, Lender will incur additional costs and expenses arising from its loss of the use of the money due and from the adverse impact on Lender’s ability to meet its other obligations and to take advantage of other investment opportunities, and (iii) it is extremely difficult and impractical to determine those additional costs and expenses. Borrower also acknowledges that, during the time that any monthly installment under this Note is delinquent for 30 days or more or any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender’s risk of nonpayment of this Note will be materially increased and Lender is entitled to be compensated for such increased risk. Borrower agrees that the increase in the rate of interest payable under this Note to the Default Rate represents a fair and reasonable estimate, taking into account all circumstances existing on the date of this Note, of the additional costs and expenses Lender will incur by reason of the Borrower’s delinquent payment and the additional compensation Lender is entitled to receive for the increased risks of nonpayment associated with a delinquent loan.

 

9. Limits on Personal Liability.

 

  (a)

Except as otherwise provided in this Section 9, Borrower will have no personal liability under this Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document for the repayment of the Indebtedness or for the performance of or compliance with any

 

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Fixed Rate Defeasance

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  other obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents and Lender’s only recourse for the satisfaction of the Indebtedness and the performance of such obligations will be Lender’s exercise of its rights and remedies with respect to the Mortgaged Property and to any other collateral held by Lender as security for the Indebtedness. This limitation on Borrower’s liability will not limit or impair Lender’s enforcement of its rights against any Guarantor of the Indebtedness or any Guarantor of any other obligations of Borrower.

 

  (b) Borrower will be personally liable to Lender for the amount of the Base Recourse, plus any other amounts for which Borrower has personal liability under this Section 9.

 

  (c) In addition to the Base Recourse, Borrower will be personally liable to Lender for the repayment of a further portion of the Indebtedness equal to any loss or damage suffered by Lender as a result of the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  (i) Borrower fails to pay to Lender upon demand after an Event of Default all Rents to which Lender is entitled under Section 3 of the Security Instrument and the amount of all security deposits collected by Borrower from tenants then in residence. However, Borrower will not be personally liable for any failure described in this Section 9(c)(i) if Borrower is unable to pay to Lender all Rents and security deposits as required by the Security Instrument because of a valid order issued in a bankruptcy, receivership, or similar judicial proceeding.

 

  (ii) Borrower fails to apply all Insurance proceeds and Condemnation proceeds as required by the Loan Agreement. However, Borrower will not be personally liable for any failure described in this Section 9(c)(ii) if Borrower is unable to apply Insurance or Condemnation proceeds as required by the Loan Agreement because of a valid order issued in a bankruptcy, receivership, or similar judicial proceeding.

 

  (iii) Either of the following occurs:

 

  (A) Borrower fails to deliver the statements, schedules and reports required by Section 6.07 of the Loan Agreement and Lender exercises its right to audit those statements, schedules and reports.

 

  (B) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower fails to deliver all books and records relating to the Mortgaged Property or its operation in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.07 of the Loan Agreement.

 

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  (iv) Borrower fails to pay when due in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement the amount of any item below marked “Deferred”; provided however, that if no item is marked “Deferred”, this Section 9(c)(iv) will be of no force or effect.

 

[Deferred] Hazard Insurance premiums or other Insurance premiums
[Collect] Taxes or payments in lieu of taxes (PILOT)
[Deferred] water and sewer charges (that could become a lien on the Mortgaged Property)
[N/A] Ground Rents
[Deferred] assessments or other charges (that could become a lien on the Mortgaged Property)

 

  (v) Borrower engages in any willful act of material waste of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vi) Borrower fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(a)(iii) through (xxvi) of the Loan Agreement or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(b)(iii) through (v) of the Loan Agreement (subject to possible full recourse liability as set forth in Section 9(f)(ii)).

 

  (vii) Any of the following Transfers occurs:

 

  (A) Any Person that is not an Affiliate creates a mechanic’s lien or other involuntary lien or encumbrance against the Mortgaged Property and Borrower has not complied with the provisions of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (B) A Transfer of property by devise, descent or operation of law occurs upon the death of a natural person and such Transfer does not meet the requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

  (C) Borrower grants an easement that does not meet the requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

  (D) Borrower executes a Lease that does not meet the requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

  (viii) Reserved.

 

  (ix) through (xviii) are Reserved.

 

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  (d) In addition to the Base Recourse, Borrower will be personally liable to Lender for all of the following:

 

  (i) Borrower will be personally liable for the performance of all of Borrower’s obligations under Sections 6.12 and 10.02(b) of the Loan Agreement (relating to environmental matters).

 

  (ii) Borrower will be personally liable for the costs of any audit under Section 6.07 of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (iii) Borrower will be personally liable for any costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the collection of any amount for which Borrower is personally liable under this Section 9, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and the costs of conducting any independent audit of Borrower’s books and records to determine the amount for which Borrower has personal liability.

 

  (iv) Reserved.

 

  (v) Reserved.

 

  (e) All payments made by Borrower with respect to the Indebtedness and all amounts received by Lender from the enforcement of its rights under the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents will be applied first to the portion of the Indebtedness for which Borrower has no personal liability.

 

  (f) Notwithstanding the Base Recourse, Borrower will become personally liable to Lender for the repayment of all of the Indebtedness upon the occurrence of any of the following Events of Default:

 

  (i) Borrower fails to comply with Section 6.13(a)(i) or (ii) of the Loan Agreement or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with Section 6.13(b)(i) or (ii) of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (ii) Borrower fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(a)(iii) through (xxvi) of the Loan Agreement or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(b)(iii) through (v) of the Loan Agreement and a court of competent jurisdiction holds or determines that such failure or combination of failures is the basis, in whole or in part, for the substantive consolidation of the assets and liabilities of Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner with the assets and liabilities of a debtor pursuant to Title 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

  (iii) A Transfer that is an Event of Default under Section 7.02 of the Loan Agreement occurs other than a Transfer set forth in Section 9(c)(vii) above (for which Borrower will have personal liability for Lender’s loss or damage); provided, however, that Borrower will not have any personal liability for a Transfer consisting solely of the involuntary removal or involuntary withdrawal of a general partner in a limited partnership or a manager in a limited liability company.

 

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  (iv) There was fraud or written material misrepresentation by Borrower or any officer, director, partner, member, or employee of Borrower in connection with the application for or creation of the Indebtedness or there is fraud in connection with any request for any action or consent by Lender.

 

  (v) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner voluntarily files for bankruptcy protection under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

  (vi) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner voluntarily becomes subject to any reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding, or other similar proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights.

 

  (vii) The Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property becomes an asset in a voluntary bankruptcy or becomes subject to any voluntary reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding, or other similar voluntary proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights.

 

  (viii) An order of relief is entered against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights in any involuntary bankruptcy proceeding initiated or joined in by a Related Party.

 

  (ix) An involuntary bankruptcy or other involuntary insolvency proceeding is commenced against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner (by a party other than Lender) but only if Borrower or such SPE Equity Owner has failed to use commercially reasonable efforts to dismiss such proceeding or has consented to such proceeding. “Commercially reasonable efforts” will not require any direct or indirect interest holders in Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner to contribute or cause the contribution of additional capital to Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (x) through (xii) are reserved.

 

  (g) For purposes of Sections 9(f) and (h), the term “ Related Party ” will include all of the following:

 

  (i) Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (ii) Any Person that holds, directly or indirectly, any ownership interest (including any shareholder, member or partner) in Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner or any Person that has a right to manage Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

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  (iii) Any Person in which Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner has any ownership interest (direct or indirect) or right to manage.

 

  (iv) Any Person in which any partner, shareholder, or member of Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner has an ownership interest or right to manage.

 

  (v) Any Person in which any Person holding an interest in Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner also has any ownership interest.

 

  (vi) Any creditor of Borrower that is related by blood, marriage or adoption to Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (vii) Any creditor of Borrower that is related to any partner, shareholder or member of, or any other Person holding an interest in, Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (h) If Borrower, any Guarantor, any SPE Equity Owner, or any Related Party has solicited creditors to initiate or participate in any proceeding referred to in Section 9(f), regardless of whether any of the creditors solicited actually initiates or participates in the proceeding, then such proceeding will be considered as having been initiated by a Related Party.

 

  (i) To the extent that Borrower has personal liability under this Section 9, Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, exercise its rights against Borrower personally without regard to whether Lender has exercised any rights against the Mortgaged Property or any other security, or pursued any rights against any Guarantor, or pursued any other rights available to Lender under this Note, the Loan Agreement, any other Loan Document, or applicable law. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in any action to enforce Borrower’s personal liability under this Section 9, Borrower waives any right to set off the value of the Mortgaged Property against such personal liability.

 

10. Voluntary and Involuntary Prepayments (Section Applies unless and until Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date).

 

  (a) This Section 10 will apply:

 

  (i) Until this Note is assigned to the REMIC trust, if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

 

  (ii) If this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date.

 

  (iii) If this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

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This Section 10 will be of no effect after this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust, if this Note is assigned to the REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

 

  (b) Any receipt by Lender of principal due under this Note prior to the Maturity Date, other than principal required to be paid in monthly installments pursuant to Section 3, constitutes a prepayment of principal under this Note. Without limiting the foregoing, any application by Lender, prior to the Maturity Date, of any proceeds of collateral or other security to the repayment of any portion of the unpaid principal balance of this Note constitutes a prepayment under this Note.

 

  (c) To make a voluntary prepayment of all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note, Borrower must designate the date for such prepayment in a Notice from Borrower to Lender given at least 30 days prior to the date of such prepayment. Upon receipt of such Notice from Borrower, if a voluntary prepayment is not permitted, Lender will notify Borrower. If a voluntary prepayment is permitted, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on an Installment Due Date. If an Installment Due Date (as defined in Section 1(a)) falls on a day which is not a Business Day, then with respect to payments made under this Section 10 only, then the term “Installment Due Date” will mean the Business Day immediately preceding the scheduled Installment Due Date.

 

  (d) If a voluntary prepayment is permitted, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date if Borrower provides Lender with the Notice set forth in Section 10(c) and meets the other requirements set forth in this Section 10(d). Borrower acknowledges that Lender has agreed that Borrower may prepay principal on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date only because Lender will deem any prepayment received by Lender on any day other than an Installment Due Date to have been received on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment and Borrower must pay to Lender all interest that would have been due if the prepayment had actually been made on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment.

 

  (e) Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Loan Documents, Borrower may not voluntarily prepay less than all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note. In order to voluntarily prepay all or any part of the principal of this Note, Borrower must also pay to Lender, together with the amount of principal being prepaid, (i) all accrued and unpaid interest due under this Note, plus (ii) all other sums due to Lender at the time of such prepayment, plus (iii) if the prepayment occurs during the Prepayment Premium Period, any prepayment premium calculated pursuant to Section 10(f).

 

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  (f) Except as provided in Section 10(g), a prepayment premium will be due and payable by Borrower in connection with any prepayment of principal under this Note during the Prepayment Premium Period. The prepayment premium will be computed as follows:

 

  (i) For any prepayment made during the Yield Maintenance Period, the prepayment premium will be whichever is the greater of Sections 10(f)(i)(A) and (B) below:

 

  (A) 1.0% of the amount of principal being prepaid; or

 

  (B) the product obtained by multiplying:

 

  (1) the amount of principal being prepaid or accelerated,

 

       by

 

  (2) the excess (if any) of the Monthly Note Rate over the Assumed Reinvestment Rate,

 

       by

 

  (3) the Present Value Factor.

For purposes of Section 10(f)(i)(B), the following definitions will apply:

Monthly Note Rate : 1/12 of the Fixed Interest Rate, expressed as a decimal calculated to 5 digits.

Prepayment Date : in the case of a voluntary prepayment, the date on which the prepayment is made; in the case of the application by Lender of collateral or security to a portion of the principal balance, the date of such application.

Assumed Reinvestment Rate : 1/12 of the yield rate expressed as a decimal to 2 digits, as of the close of the trading session which is 5 Business Days before the Prepayment Date, found among the Daily Treasury Yield Curve Rates, commonly known as Constant Maturity Treasury (“CMT”) rates, with a maturity equal to the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, as reported on the U.S. Department of the Treasury website.

 

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If no published CMT maturity matches the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, Lender will interpolate as a decimal to 2 digits the yield rate between (a) the CMT with a maturity closest to, but shorter than, the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, and (b) the CMT with a maturity closest to, but longer than, the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, as follows:

 

LOGO

 

A = yield rate for the CMT with a maturity shorter than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period
B = yield rate for the CMT with a maturity longer than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period
C = number of months to maturity for the CMT maturity shorter than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period
D = number of months to maturity for the CMT maturity longer than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period
E = number of months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period

In the event the U.S. Department of the Treasury ceases publication of the CMT rates, the Assumed Reinvestment Rate will equal the yield rate on the first U.S. Treasury security which is not callable or indexed to inflation and which matures after the expiration of the Yield Maintenance Period.

The Assumed Reinvestment Rate may be a positive number, a negative number or zero.

If the Assumed Reinvestment Rate is a positive number or a negative number, Lender will calculate the prepayment premium using such positive number or negative number, as appropriate, as the Assumed Reinvestment Rate in 10(f)(i)(B)(2) and in the calculation of the Present Value Factor.

If the Assumed Reinvestment Rate is zero, Lender will calculate the prepayment premium twice as set forth in (I) and (II) below and will average the results to determine the actual prepayment premium.

 

  (I) Lender will calculate the prepayment premium using an Assumed Reinvestment Rate of one basis point (+0.01%) in Section 10(f)(i)(B)(2) and in the calculation of the Present Value Factor.

 

  (II) Lender will calculate the prepayment premium using an Assumed Reinvestment Rate of negative one basis point (-0.01%) in Section 10(f)(i)(B)(2) and in the calculation of the Present Value Factor.

 

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Present Value Factor : the factor that discounts to present value the costs resulting to Lender from the difference in interest rates during the months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period, using the Assumed Reinvestment Rate as the discount rate, with monthly compounding, expressed numerically as follows:

 

             LOGO

 

n  = the number of months remaining in Yield Maintenance Period; provided, however, if a prepayment occurs on an Installment Due Date, then the number of months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period will be calculated beginning with the month in which such prepayment occurs and if such prepayment occurs on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date, then the number of months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period will be calculated beginning with the month immediately following the date of such prepayment.

ARR  = Assumed Reinvestment Rate

 

  (ii) For any prepayment made after the expiration of the Yield Maintenance Period but during the remainder of the Prepayment Premium Period, the prepayment premium will be 1.0% of the amount of principal being prepaid.

 

  (g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 10, no prepayment premium will be payable with respect to any of the following:

 

  (i) Any prepayment made during the Window Period.

 

  (ii) Any prepayment occurring as a result of the application of any Insurance proceeds or Condemnation award.

 

  (iii) Any prepayment required under the terms of the Loan Agreement in connection with a Condemnation proceeding.

 

  (iv) Reserved.

 

  (h) Unless Lender agrees otherwise in writing, a permitted or required prepayment of less than the unpaid principal balance of this Note will not extend or postpone the due date of any subsequent monthly installments or change the amount of such installments.

 

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  (i) Borrower recognizes that any prepayment of any of the unpaid principal balance of this Note, whether voluntary or involuntary or resulting from an Event of Default by Borrower, will result in Lender’s incurring loss, including reinvestment loss, additional expense and frustration or impairment of Lender’s ability to meet its commitments to third parties. Borrower agrees to pay to Lender upon demand damages for the detriment caused by any prepayment, and agrees that it is extremely difficult and impractical to ascertain the extent of such damages. Borrower therefore acknowledges and agrees that the formula for calculating prepayment premiums set forth in this Note represents a reasonable estimate of the damages Lender will incur because of a prepayment. Borrower further acknowledges that the prepayment premium provisions of this Note are a material part of the consideration for the Loan, and that the terms of this Note are in other respects more favorable to Borrower as a result of the Borrower’s voluntary agreement to the prepayment premium provisions.

 

11. Voluntary and Involuntary Prepayments During the Lockout Period and During the Defeasance Period (Section Applies if Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date).

 

  (a) This Section 11 will apply in the event this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date. This Section 11 will be of no effect if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date or if this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

  (b) Any receipt by Lender of principal due under this Note prior to the Maturity Date, other than principal required to be paid in monthly installments pursuant to Section 3, constitutes a prepayment of principal under this Note. Without limiting the foregoing, any application by Lender, prior to the Maturity Date, of any proceeds of collateral or other security to the repayment of any portion of the unpaid principal balance of this Note constitutes a prepayment under this Note.

 

  (c) Borrower may not voluntarily prepay any portion of the principal balance of this Note during the Lockout Period or during the Defeasance Period; provided, however, any prepayment occurring as a result of the application of any Insurance proceeds or Condemnation award under the Loan Agreement will be permitted during the Lockout Period and during the Defeasance Period. If any portion of the principal balance of this Note is prepaid during the Lockout Period or during the Defeasance Period by reason of the application by Lender of any proceeds of collateral or other security to any portion of the unpaid principal balance of this Note or following a determination that the prohibition on voluntary prepayments during the Lockout Period or during the Defeasance Period is in contravention of applicable law, then Borrower must also pay to Lender upon demand by Lender, a prepayment premium equal to 5.0% of the amount of principal being prepaid.

 

  (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 11, no prepayment premium will be payable with respect to (i) any prepayment made during the Window Period, or (ii) any prepayment occurring as a result of the application of any Insurance proceeds or Condemnation award under the Loan Agreement.

 

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  (e) After the expiration of the Lockout Period and the Defeasance Period, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on an Installment Due Date so long as Borrower designates the date for such prepayment in a Notice from Borrower to Lender given at least 30 days prior to the date of such prepayment. If an Installment Due Date (as defined in Section 1(a)) falls on a day which is not a Business Day, then with respect to payments made under this Section 11 only, the term “Installment Due Date” will mean the Business Day immediately preceding the scheduled Installment Due Date.

 

  (f) Notwithstanding Section 11(e) above, following the end of the Lockout Period and the Defeasance Period, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date if Borrower provides Lender with the Notice set forth in Section 11(e) and meets the other requirements set forth in this Section 11(f). Borrower acknowledges that Lender has agreed that Borrower may prepay principal on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date only because Lender will deem any prepayment received by Lender on any day other than an Installment Due Date to have been received on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment and Borrower must pay to Lender all interest that would have been due if the prepayment had actually been made on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment.

 

  (g) Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Loan Documents, Borrower may not voluntarily prepay less than all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note. In order to voluntarily prepay all or any part of the principal of this Note, Borrower must also pay to Lender, together with the amount of principal being prepaid, (i) all accrued and unpaid interest due under this Note, plus (ii) all other sums due to Lender at the time of such prepayment.

 

  (h) Unless Lender agrees otherwise in writing, a permitted or required prepayment of less than the unpaid principal balance of this Note will not extend or postpone the due date of any subsequent monthly installments or change the amount of such installments.

 

  (i)

Borrower recognizes that any prepayment of any of the unpaid principal balance of this Note, whether voluntary or involuntary or resulting from an Event of Default by Borrower, will result in Lender’s incurring loss, including reinvestment loss, additional expense and frustration or impairment of Lender’s ability to meet its commitments to third parties. Borrower agrees to pay to Lender upon demand damages for the detriment caused by any prepayment, and agrees that it is extremely difficult and impractical to ascertain the extent of such damages. Borrower therefore acknowledges and agrees that the formula for calculating prepayment premiums set forth in Section 11(c) of this Note

 

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  represents a reasonable estimate of the damages Lender will incur because of a prepayment. Borrower further acknowledges that the lockout and prepayment premium provisions of this Note are a material part of the consideration for the Loan, and that the terms of this Note are in other respects more favorable to Borrower as a result of the Borrower’s voluntary agreement to the prepayment premium provisions.

 

  (j) If, after the expiration of the Lockout Period, Borrower defeases the Loan as described in Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement during the Defeasance Period, Borrower will not have the right to voluntarily prepay any of the principal of this Note at any time.

 

12. Defeasance (Section Applies if Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date).

 

  (a) This Section 12 will apply in the event this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date. This Section 12 will be of no effect if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date or if this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

  (b) Section 5 of this Note is amended by adding a new paragraph at the end of the Section as follows:

If Borrower obtains a release of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Security Instrument pursuant to Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement, the Indebtedness will be secured by the Pledge Agreement and reference will be made to the Pledge Agreement for other rights of Lender as to collateral for the Indebtedness.

 

  (c) Section 9 of this Note is amended by adding a new paragraph at the end thereof as follows:

If Borrower obtains a release of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Security Instrument pursuant to Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement, Borrower will have no personal liability under this Note or the Pledge Agreement for the repayment of the Indebtedness or for the performance of any other obligations of Borrower under this Note or the Pledge Agreement (other than any liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02 of the Loan Agreement for events that occur prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, whether discovered before or after the Defeasance Closing Date), and Lender’s only recourse for the satisfaction of the Indebtedness and the performance of such obligations will be Lender’s exercise of its rights and remedies with respect to the collateral held by Lender under the Pledge Agreement as security for the Indebtedness.

 

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  (d) Section 21(a) of this Note is amended by adding a new paragraph at the end of that subsection as follows:

If Borrower obtains a release of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Security Instrument pursuant to Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement, all Notices, demands and other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Note will be given in accordance with the Pledge Agreement.

 

13. Costs and Expenses . To the fullest extent allowed by applicable law, Borrower must pay all expenses and costs, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs incurred by Lender as a result of any default under this Note or in connection with efforts to collect any amount due under this Note, or to enforce the provisions of any of the other Loan Documents, including those incurred in post-judgment collection efforts and in any bankruptcy proceeding (including any action for relief from the automatic stay of any bankruptcy proceeding) or judicial or non-judicial foreclosure proceeding. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with each request by Borrower under this Note or any Loan Document, Borrower must pay all reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including any fees charged by the Rating Agencies (if applicable), regardless of whether the matter is approved, denied or withdrawn.

 

14. Forbearance . Any forbearance by Lender in exercising any right or remedy under this Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document, or otherwise afforded by applicable law, will not be a waiver of or preclude the exercise of that or any other right or remedy. The acceptance by Lender of any payment after the due date of such payment, or in an amount which is less than the required payment, will not be a waiver of Lender’s right to require prompt payment when due of all other payments or to exercise any right or remedy with respect to any failure to make prompt payment. Enforcement by Lender of any security for Borrower’s obligations under this Note will not constitute an election by Lender of remedies so as to preclude the exercise of any other right or remedy available to Lender.

 

15. Waivers . Borrower and all endorsers and Guarantors of this Note and all other third party obligors waive presentment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to demand or accelerate payment or maturity, presentment for payment, notice of nonpayment, grace, and diligence in collecting the Indebtedness.

 

16.

Loan Charges . Neither this Note nor any of the other Loan Documents will be construed to create a contract for the use, forbearance, or detention of money requiring payment of interest at a rate greater than the Maximum Interest Rate. If any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower in connection with the Loan is interpreted so that any interest or other charge provided for in any Loan Document, whether considered separately or together with other charges provided for in any other Loan Document, violates that law, and Borrower is entitled to the benefit of that law, that interest or charge is hereby reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate that violation. The amounts, if any, previously paid to Lender in excess of the permitted amounts will be applied by Lender to reduce the unpaid principal balance of this Note. For the purpose of determining whether any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower has been violated, all

 

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  Indebtedness that constitutes interest, as well as all other charges made in connection with the Indebtedness that constitute interest, will be deemed to be allocated and spread ratably over the stated term of this Note. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, such allocation and spreading will be effected in such a manner that the rate of interest so computed is uniform throughout the stated term of this Note.

 

17. Commercial Purpose . Borrower represents that Borrower is incurring the Indebtedness solely for the purpose of carrying on a business or commercial enterprise, and not for personal, family, household, or agricultural purposes.

 

18. Counting of Days . Any reference in this Note to a period of “days” means calendar days, not Business Days, except where otherwise specifically provided.

 

19. Governing Law . This Note will be governed by the law of the Property Jurisdiction.

 

20. Captions . The captions of the Sections of this Note are for convenience only and will be disregarded in construing this Note.

 

21. Notices; Written Modifications.

 

  (a) All Notices, demands, and other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Note will be given in accordance with Section 11.03 of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) Any modification or amendment to this Note will be ineffective unless in writing and signed by the party sought to be charged with such modification or amendment; provided, however, in the event of a Transfer under the terms of the Loan Agreement that requires Lender’s consent, any or some or all of the Modifications to Multifamily Note set forth in Exhibit A to this Note may be modified or rendered void by Lender at Lender’s option, by Notice to Borrower and the transferee, as a condition of Lender’s consent.

 

22. Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue . Borrower agrees that any controversy arising under or in relation to this Note may be litigated in the Property Jurisdiction. The state and federal courts and authorities with jurisdiction in the Property Jurisdiction will have jurisdiction over all controversies that will arise under or in relation to this Note. Borrower irrevocably consents to service, jurisdiction, and venue of such courts for any such litigation and waives any other venue to which it might be entitled by virtue of domicile, habitual residence, or otherwise. However, nothing in this Note is intended to limit any right that Lender may have to bring any suit, action, or proceeding relating to matters arising under this Note in any court of any other jurisdiction.

 

23.

WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY . BORROWER AND LENDER EACH (a) AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ISSUE ARISING OUT OF THIS NOTE OR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES AS LENDER AND BORROWER THAT IS TRIABLE OF RIGHT

 

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  BY A JURY AND (b) WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ISSUE TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT EXISTS NOW OR IN THE FUTURE. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS SEPARATELY GIVEN BY EACH PARTY, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WITH THE BENEFIT OF COMPETENT LEGAL COUNSEL.

 

24. State-Specific Provisions. N/A.

 

25. Attached Riders . The following Riders are attached to this Note:

 

Name of Rider

  

Date Revised

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY NOTE – RECYCLED BORROWER AND/OR RECYCLED SPE EQUITY OWNER    3-1-2014

 

26. Attached Exhibit . The following Exhibit, if marked with an “X” in the space provided, is attached to this Note:

 

x         Exhibit A        Modifications to Multifamily Note

[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank; signature page follows.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and in consideration of the Lender’s agreement to lend Borrower the principal amount set forth above, Borrower has signed and delivered this Note under seal or has caused this Note to be signed and delivered under seal by its duly authorized representative. Borrower intends that this Note will be deemed to be signed and delivered as a sealed instrument.

 

BORROWER:

Jamestown CRA-B1, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

Name:

 

Its:

 

Borrower’s Employer ID Number 26-4567188

 

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Signature Page - Jamestown at St. Matthews

Page S - 1


FHLMC Loan No. 708122299

PAY TO THE ORDER OF                                          , WITHOUT RECOURSE, AS OF THE      DAY OF DECEMBER, 2014.

 

NorthMarq Capital, LLC,
a Minnesota limited liability company
By:

 

Name: Paul W. Cairns
Its: Senior Vice President

 

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Page S - 2


RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY NOTE

RECYCLED BORROWER AND/OR RECYCLED SPE EQUITY OWNER

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Note which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 9(c)(ix) is restated as follows:

 

  (ix) Any of the Underwriting Representations or Separateness Representations set forth in Sections 5.40(a) and (b) of the Loan Agreement are false or misleading in any material respect.

 

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EXHIBIT A

MODIFICATIONS TO MULTIFAMILY NOTE

The following modifications are made to the text of the Note that precedes this Exhibit.

 

1. Section 9(d)(iv) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (iv) Borrower will be personally liable for any costs, loss or damage incurred or suffered by Lender as a result of the existence at the Mortgaged Property of Stab-Lok electric circuit breakers, such loss or damage to include, without limitation, the cost of replacing all such circuit breakers in all buildings located on the Mortgaged Property if required under the Loan Agreement.

 

2. Section 9(g) is modified by adding a new sub-section (viii) as follows:

 

  (viii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Related Party” shall not include (x) shareholders of Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (“IRT”) owning less than 9.8%, so long as IRT remains a publicly traded company, or (y) any limited partners of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, that are not affiliated with RAIT Financial Trust or IRT.

 

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Exhibit 10.23.11

Freddie Mac Loan Number: 708122299

Property Name: Jamestown at St. Matthews

GUARANTY

MULTISTATE

(Revised 10-24-2014)

THIS GUARANTY (“ Guaranty ”) is entered into to be effective as of December 8, 2014, by Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Guarantor ”, collectively if more than one), for the benefit of NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (“ Lender ”).

RECITALS

 

A. Pursuant to the terms of a Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement dated the same date as this Guaranty (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”), Jamestown CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”) has requested that Lender make a loan to Borrower in the amount of $22,880,000.00 (“ Loan ”). The Loan will be evidenced by a Multifamily Note from Borrower to Lender dated effective as of the effective date of this Guaranty (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “ Note ”). The Note will be secured by a Multifamily Mortgage, Deed of Trust, or Deed to Secure Debt dated effective as of the effective date of the Note (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “ Security Instrument ”), encumbering the Mortgaged Property described in the Loan Agreement.

 

B. As a condition to making the Loan to Borrower, Lender requires that Guarantor execute this Guaranty.

 

C. Guarantor has a direct or indirect ownership or other financial interest in Borrower and/or will otherwise derive a material benefit from the making of the Loan.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in order to induce Lender to make the Loan to Borrower, and in consideration thereof and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Guarantor agrees as follows:

 

1. Defined Terms . The terms “Indebtedness”, “Loan Documents”, and “Property Jurisdiction”, and other capitalized terms used but not defined in this Guaranty, will have the meanings assigned to them in the Loan Agreement.

 

Guaranty - Multistate


2. Scope of Guaranty.

 

  (a) Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Lender each of the following:

 

  (i) Guarantor guarantees the full and prompt payment when due, whether at the Maturity Date or earlier, by reason of acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, of each of the following:

 

  (A) Guarantor guarantees a portion of the Indebtedness equal to 0% of the original principal balance of the Note (“Base Guaranty”).

 

  (B) In addition to the Base Guaranty, Guarantor guarantees all other amounts for which Borrower is personally liable under Sections 9(c), 9(d) and 9(f) of the Note (provided, however, that Guarantor will have no liability for failure of Borrower or SPE Equity Owner to comply with (I) Section 6.13(a)(xviii) of the Loan Agreement, and (II) the requirement in Section 6.13(a)(x)(B) of the Loan Agreement as to payment of trade payables within 60 days of the date incurred).

 

  (C) Guarantor guarantees all costs and expenses, including reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs incurred by Lender in enforcing its rights under this Guaranty.

 

  (ii) Guarantor guarantees the full and prompt payment and performance of and/or compliance with all of Borrower’s obligations under Sections 6.12, 10.02(b) and 10.02(d) of the Loan Agreement when due and the accuracy of Borrower’s representations and warranties under Section 5.05 of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) If the Base Guaranty stated in Section 2(a)(i)(A) is 100% of the original principal balance of the Note, then the following will be applicable:

 

  (i) The Base Guaranty will mean and include, and Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Lender, the full and complete prompt payment of the entire Indebtedness, the performance of and/or compliance with all of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents when due, and the accuracy of Borrower’s representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents.

 

  (ii) For so long as the Base Guaranty remains in effect (there being no limit to the duration of the Base Guaranty unless otherwise expressly provided in this Guaranty), the obligations guaranteed pursuant to Sections 2(a)(i)(B) and 2(a)(i)(C) will be part of, and not in addition to or in limitation of, the Base Guaranty.

 

  (c) If the Base Guaranty stated in Section 2(a)(i)(A) is less than 100% of the original principal balance of the Note, then Section 2(b) will be completely inapplicable.

 

  (d) If Guarantor is not liable for the entire Indebtedness, then all payments made by Borrower with respect to the Indebtedness and all amounts received by Lender from the enforcement of its rights under the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents (except this Guaranty) will be applied first to the portion of the Indebtedness for which neither Borrower nor Guarantor has personal liability.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 2


3. Additional Guaranty Relating to Bankruptcy.

 

  (a) Notwithstanding any limitation on liability provided for elsewhere in this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Lender the full and prompt payment when due, whether at the Maturity Date or earlier, by reason of acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, the entire Indebtedness, in the event that:

 

  (i) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner voluntarily files for bankruptcy protection under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

  (ii) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner voluntarily becomes subject to any reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding, or other similar proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights.

 

  (iii) The Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property becomes an asset in a voluntary bankruptcy or becomes subject to any voluntary reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding, or other similar voluntary proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights.

 

  (iv) An order of relief is entered against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights in any involuntary bankruptcy proceeding initiated or joined in by a Related Party.

 

  (v) An involuntary bankruptcy or other involuntary insolvency proceeding is commenced against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner (by a party other than Lender) but only if Borrower or such SPE Equity Owner has failed to use commercially reasonable efforts to dismiss such proceeding or has consented to such proceeding. “Commercially reasonable efforts” will not require any direct or indirect interest holders in Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner to contribute or cause the contribution of additional capital to Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (b) For purposes of Section 3(a) the term “ Related Party ” will include all of the following:

 

  (i) Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 3


  (ii) Any Person that holds, directly or indirectly, any ownership interest (including any shareholder, member or partner) in Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner or any Person that has a right to manage Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (iii) Any Person in which Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner has any ownership interest (direct or indirect) or right to manage.

 

  (iv) Any Person in which any partner, shareholder or member of Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner has an ownership interest or right to manage.

 

  (v) Any Person in which any Person holding an interest in Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner also has any ownership interest.

 

  (vi) Any creditor of Borrower that is related by blood, marriage or adoption to Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (vii) Any creditor of Borrower that is related to any partner, shareholder or member of, or any other Person holding an interest in, Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (c) If Borrower, any Guarantor, any SPE Equity Owner or any Related Party has solicited creditors to initiate or participate in any proceeding referred to in Section 3(a), regardless of whether any of the creditors solicited actually initiates or participates in the proceeding, then such proceeding will be considered as having been initiated by a Related Party.

 

4. Guarantor’s Obligations Survive Foreclosure . The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty will survive any foreclosure proceeding, any foreclosure sale, any delivery of any deed in lieu of foreclosure, and any release of record of the Security Instrument, and, in addition, the obligations of Guarantor relating to Borrower’s representations and warranties under Section 5.05 of the Loan Agreement, and Borrower’s obligations under Sections 6.12 and 10.02(b) of the Loan Agreement will survive any repayment or discharge of the Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lender has never been a mortgagee-in-possession of or held title to the Mortgaged Property, Guarantor will have no obligation under this Guaranty relating to Borrower’s representations and warranties under Section 5.05 of the Loan Agreement or Borrower’s obligations relating to environmental matters under Sections 6.12 and 10.02(b) of the Loan Agreement after the date of the release of record of the lien of the Security Instrument as a result of the payment in full of the Indebtedness on the Maturity Date or by voluntary prepayment in full.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 4


5. Guaranty of Payment and Performance . Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty constitute an unconditional guaranty of payment and performance and not merely a guaranty of collection.

 

6. No Demand by Lender Necessary; Waivers by Guarantor – All States Except California . The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty must be performed without demand by Lender and will be unconditional regardless of the genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document, and without regard to any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety, a guarantor, a borrower or a mortgagor. Guarantor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all of the following:

 

  (a) The benefit of all principles or provisions of law, statutory or otherwise, which are or might be in conflict with the terms of this Guaranty and agrees that Guarantor’s obligations will not be affected by any circumstances, whether or not referred to in this Guaranty, which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety, a guarantor, a borrower or a mortgagor.

 

  (b) The benefits of any right of discharge under any and all statutes or other laws relating to a guarantor, a surety, a borrower or a mortgagor, and any other rights of a surety, a guarantor, a borrower or a mortgagor under such statutes or laws.

 

  (c) Diligence in collecting the Indebtedness, presentment, demand for payment, protest, all notices with respect to the Note and this Guaranty which may be required by statute, rule of law or otherwise to preserve Lender’s rights against Guarantor under this Guaranty, including notice of acceptance, notice of any amendment of the Loan Documents, notice of the occurrence of any default or Event of Default, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration, notice of dishonor, notice of foreclosure, notice of protest, and notice of the incurring by Borrower of any obligation or indebtedness.

 

  (d) All rights to cause a marshalling of the Borrower’s assets or to require Lender to do any of the following:

 

  (i) Proceed against Borrower or any other guarantor of Borrower’s payment or performance under the Loan Documents (an “ Other Guarantor ”).

 

  (ii) Proceed against any general partner of Borrower or any Other Guarantor if Borrower or any Other Guarantor is a partnership.

 

  (iii) Proceed against or exhaust any collateral held by Lender to secure the repayment of the Indebtedness.

 

  (iv) Pursue any other remedy it may now or hereafter have against Borrower, or, if Borrower is a partnership, any general partner of Borrower.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 5


  (e) Any right to object to the timing, manner or conduct of Lender’s enforcement of its rights under any of the Loan Documents.

 

  (f) Any right to revoke this Guaranty as to any future advances by Lender under the terms of the Loan Agreement to protect Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property.

 

7. Modification of Loan Documents . At any time or from time to time and any number of times, without notice to Guarantor and without affecting the liability of Guarantor, all of the following will apply:

 

  (a) Lender may extend the time for payment of the principal of or interest on the Indebtedness or renew the Indebtedness in whole or in part.

 

  (b) Lender may extend the time for Borrower’s performance of or compliance with any covenant or agreement contained in the Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, whether presently existing or entered into after the date of this Guaranty, or waive such performance or compliance.

 

  (c) Lender may accelerate the Maturity Date of the Indebtedness as provided in the Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document.

 

  (d) Lender and Borrower may modify or amend the Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document in any respect, including an increase in the principal amount.

 

  (e) Lender may modify, exchange, surrender or otherwise deal with any security for the Indebtedness or accept additional security that is pledged or mortgaged for the Indebtedness.

 

8. Joint and Several Liability . The obligations of Guarantor (and each party named as a Guarantor in this Guaranty) and any Other Guarantor will be joint and several. Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, may take any of the following actions:

 

  (a) Lender may bring suit against Guarantor, or any one or more of the parties named as a Guarantor in this Guaranty, and any Other Guarantor, jointly and severally, or against any one or more of them.

 

  (b) Lender may compromise or settle with Guarantor, any one or more of the parties named as a Guarantor in this Guaranty, or any Other Guarantor, for such consideration as Lender may deem proper.

 

  (c) Lender may release one or more of the parties named as a Guarantor in this Guaranty, or any Other Guarantor, from liability.

 

  (d) Lender may otherwise deal with Guarantor and any Other Guarantor, or any one or more of them, in any manner.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 6


No action of Lender described in this Section 8 will affect or impair the rights of Lender to collect from any one or more of the parties named as a Guarantor under this Guaranty any amount guaranteed by Guarantor under this Guaranty.

 

9. Limited Release of Guarantor Upon Transfer of Mortgaged Property . If Guarantor requests a release of its liability under this Guaranty in connection with a Transfer which Lender has approved pursuant to Section 7.05(a) of the Loan Agreement, and Borrower has provided a replacement Guarantor acceptable to Lender, then one of the following will apply:

 

  (a) If Borrower delivers to Lender a Clean Site Assessment, then Lender will release Guarantor from all of Guarantor’s obligations except Guarantor’s obligation to guaranty Borrower’s liability under Section 6.12 (Environmental Hazards) or Section 10.02(b) (Environmental Indemnification) of the Loan Agreement with respect to any loss, liability, damage, claim, cost or expense which directly or indirectly arises from or relates to any Prohibited Activities or Conditions existing prior to the date of the Transfer.

 

  (b) If Borrower does not deliver a Clean Site Assessment as described in Section 7.05(b)(i) of the Loan Agreement, then Lender will release Guarantor from all of Guarantor’s obligations except for Guarantor’s obligation to guaranty Borrower’s liability under Section 6.12 (Environmental Hazards) or Section 10.02(b) (Environmental Indemnification) of the Loan Agreement.

 

10. Subordination of Borrower’s Indebtedness to Guarantor . Any indebtedness of Borrower held by Guarantor now or in the future is and will be subordinated to the Indebtedness and Guarantor will collect, enforce and receive any such indebtedness of Borrower as trustee for Lender, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty.

 

11. Waiver of Subrogation . Guarantor will have no right of, and hereby waives any claim for, subrogation or reimbursement against Borrower or any general partner of Borrower by reason of any payment by Guarantor under this Guaranty, whether such right or claim arises at law or in equity or under any contract or statute, until the Indebtedness has been paid in full and there has expired the maximum possible period thereafter during which any payment made by Borrower to Lender with respect to the Indebtedness could be deemed a preference under the United States Bankruptcy Code.

 

12. Preference . If any payment by Borrower is held to constitute a preference under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws, or if for any other reason Lender is required to refund any sums to Borrower, such refund will not constitute a release of any liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty. It is the intention of Lender and Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty will not be discharged except by Guarantor’s performance of such obligations and then only to the extent of such performance.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 7


13. Financial Information and Litigation . Guarantor, from time to time upon written request by Lender, will deliver to Lender (a) such financial statements as Lender may reasonably require and (b) written updates on the status of all litigation proceedings that were disclosed or should have been disclosed by Guarantor to Lender as of the date of this Guaranty. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Guarantor will deliver to Lender upon written request copies of its state and federal tax returns.

 

14. Assignment . Lender may assign its rights under this Guaranty in whole or in part and upon any such assignment, all the terms and provisions of this Guaranty will inure to the benefit of such assignee to the extent so assigned. The terms used to designate any of the parties in this Guaranty will be deemed to include the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such parties, and the term “Lender” will also include any lawful owner, holder or pledgee of the Note.

 

15. Complete and Final Agreement . This Guaranty and the other Loan Documents represent the final agreement between the parties and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous or subsequent oral agreements. There are no unwritten oral agreements between the parties. All prior or contemporaneous agreements, understandings, representations, and statements, oral or written, are merged into this Guaranty and the other Loan Documents. Guarantor acknowledges that Guarantor has received a copy of the Note and all other Loan Documents. Neither this Guaranty nor any of its provisions may be waived, modified, amended, discharged, or terminated except by a writing signed by the party against which the enforcement of the waiver, modification, amendment, discharge, or termination is sought, and then only to the extent set forth in that writing.

 

16. Governing Law . This Guaranty will be governed by and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Property Jurisdiction, without giving effect to the choice of law principles of the Property Jurisdiction that would require the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than the Property Jurisdiction.

 

17. Jurisdiction; Venue . Guarantor agrees that any controversy arising under or in relation to this Guaranty may be litigated in the Property Jurisdiction, and that the state and federal courts and authorities with jurisdiction in the Property Jurisdiction will have jurisdiction over all controversies which will arise under or in relation to this Guaranty. Guarantor irrevocably consents to service, jurisdiction and venue of such courts for any such litigation and waives any other venue to which it might be entitled by virtue of domicile, habitual residence or otherwise. However, nothing in this Guaranty is intended to limit Lender’s right to bring any suit, action or proceeding relating to matters arising under this Guaranty against Guarantor or any of Guarantor’s assets in any court of any other jurisdiction.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 8


18. Guarantor’s Interest in Borrower . Guarantor represents to Lender that Guarantor has a direct or indirect ownership or other financial interest in Borrower and/or will otherwise derive a material financial benefit from the making of the Loan.

 

19. Reserved.

 

20. Reserved.

 

21. Reserved.

 

22. Reserved.

 

23. Reserved.

 

24. Reserved.

 

25. State-Specific Provisions . For purposes of KRS 371.065, (a) the maximum aggregate liability of Guarantor hereunder is the product of the Indebtedness multiplied by 10, plus all interest accruing on the obligations guaranteed under Sections 2 and 3 above (the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”) and fees, charges and costs of collecting the Guaranteed Obligations, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, and (b) this Guaranty will terminate on the date which is 6 years after the Maturity Date, provided that such termination will not affect the liability of Guarantor with respect to Guaranteed Obligations created or incurred prior to such date or extensions or renewals of, interest accruing on, or fees, costs or expenses incurred with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations on or after such date.

 

26. Community Property Provision . Not applicable.

 

27. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY.

 

  (a) GUARANTOR AND LENDER EACH COVENANTS AND AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ISSUE ARISING OUT OF THIS GUARANTY OR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES AS GUARANTOR AND LENDER THAT IS TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY A JURY.

 

  (b) GUARANTOR AND LENDER EACH WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ISSUE TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT EXISTS NOW OR IN THE FUTURE. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS SEPARATELY GIVEN BY EACH PARTY, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WITH THE BENEFIT OF COMPETENT LEGAL COUNSEL.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 9


28. Attached Riders . The following Riders, if marked with an “X” in the space provided, are attached to this Guaranty:

 

  ¨ None

 

  ¨ Material Adverse Change Rider

 

  x Minimum Net Worth/Liquidity Rider

 

  x Other: Completion Guaranty for Property Improvement Alterations Rider and Significant Loan or Sponsor Rider

 

29. Attached Exhibit . The following Exhibit, if marked with an “X” in the space provided, is attached to this Guaranty:

 

  x Exhibit A        Modifications to Guaranty

(Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow.)

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 10


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has signed and delivered this Guaranty under seal or has caused this Guaranty to be signed and delivered under seal by its duly authorized representative. Guarantor intends that this Guaranty will be deemed to be signed and delivered as a sealed instrument.

 

GUARANTOR:
Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP,
a Delaware limited partnership
By: Independence Realty Trust, Inc.,
a Maryland corporation, its general partner
By: Independence Realty Advisors, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company, its
authorized agent
By:

 

Farrell Ender, President

 

STATE OF )
) SS
COUNTY OF )

On             , 2014, before me                     , Notary Public, personally appeared Farrell Ender, who proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his authorized capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument the person, or the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument.

I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of                      that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct.

WITNESS my hand and official seal.

 

 

 

(a) Name and Address of Guarantor
Name: Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP,
Address: The Cira Centre
2929 Arch Street, 17th Floor
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

 

(b) Guarantor represents and warrants that Guarantor is:

 

  ¨ single

 

  ¨ married

 

  x an entity

 

(c) Guarantor represents and warrants that Guarantor’s state of residence is N/A.

 

Guaranty – Multistate
Signature Page - Jamestown at St. Matthews Page S - 1


RIDER TO GUARANTY

MINIMUM NET WORTH/LIQUIDITY

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Guaranty which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 20 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  20. Minimum Net Worth/Liquidity Requirements.

 

  (a) Guarantor must maintain a minimum net worth of $10,000,000 with liquid assets of at least $2,288,000 (collectively, “ Minimum Net Worth Requirement ”).

 

  (b) In addition to the financial information that Guarantor is required to provide pursuant to Section 13 of this Guaranty, annually within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of Guarantor, Guarantor must provide Lender with a written certification (“ Guarantor Certification ”) of the net worth and liquid assets of Guarantor, derived in accordance with customarily acceptable accounting practices. The Guarantor must certify the Guarantor Certification under penalty of perjury as true and complete.

 

  (c) Within 30 days of receipt of Notice from Lender that Guarantor has failed to maintain the Minimum Net Worth Requirement, Guarantor must either:

 

  (i) cause one or more natural persons or entities who individually or collectively, as applicable, meet the Minimum Net Worth Requirement and is/are acceptable to Lender, in its sole discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a guaranty in the same form as this Guaranty, without any cost or expense to Lender; or

 

  (ii) deliver to Lender a letter of credit or other collateral acceptable to Lender in its discretion meeting the following conditions, as applicable:

 

  (A) If Guarantor supplies a letter of credit, the letter of credit must be in the form required by Lender and satisfy the requirements for Letters of Credit set forth in Section 11.15 of the Loan Agreement.

 

Guaranty - Multistate R - 1


  (B) The letter of credit or other collateral must be in an amount equal to the greatest of:

 

  (X) the positive difference, if any, obtained by subtracting the net worth identified in the Guarantor Certification from the minimum net worth required under the Minimum Net Worth Requirement,

 

  (Y) the positive difference, if any, obtained by subtracting the liquid assets identified in the Guarantor Certification from the minimum liquid assets required under the Minimum Net Worth Requirement, and

 

  (Z) $100,000.

 

  (d) Lender will hold the letter of credit or other collateral until one of the following occurs:

 

  (i) Lender has a claim against the Guarantor, in which case Lender will be entitled to draw on the letter of credit and apply the proceeds or the other collateral to such claim(s), in Lender’s sole discretion.

 

  (ii) Lender returns the letter of credit or other collateral to Guarantor pursuant to Section (e).

 

  (e) Provided no Event of Default then exists, Guarantor will be entitled to request a return of the unused portion, if any, of the letter of credit or other collateral in the event it delivers to Lender evidence in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, including a Guarantor Certification, that Guarantor has satisfied the Minimum Net Worth Requirement.

 

Guaranty - Multistate R - 2


RIDER TO GUARANTY

COMPLETION GUARANTY FOR

PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS

(Revised 9-25-2014)

The following changes are made to the Guaranty which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 2(a) is amended to include the following new subsection (iii):

 

  (iii) Guarantor guarantees the full and prompt payment and performance of, and compliance with, Borrower’s obligations under Section 6.09(e)(v) of the Loan Agreement to the extent Property Improvement Alterations have commenced and remain uncompleted.

 

Guaranty - Multistate R - 3


RIDER TO GUARANTY

SIGNIFICANT LOAN OR SPONSOR

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Guaranty which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Sections 23 and 24 are restated as follows:

 

  23. Disclosure of Information. Guarantor acknowledges that Lender may provide to third parties with an existing or prospective interest in the servicing, enforcement, evaluation, performance, ownership, purchase, participation or Securitization (if applicable) of the Loan, including any of the Rating Agencies, any entity maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial mortgage loans, as well as governmental regulatory agencies having regulatory authority over Lender, any and all information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Loan, the Mortgaged Property, Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner or any Guarantor, as Lender determines is reasonably necessary or desirable and that such information may be included in one or more Disclosure Documents and also may be included in any filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act. To the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, Guarantor irrevocably waives all rights, if any, to prohibit such disclosure, including any right of privacy.

 

  24. Lender’s Rights to Sell or Securitize. Guarantor acknowledges that Lender, and each successor to Lender’s interest, may (without prior Notice to Guarantor or Guarantor’s prior consent), sell or grant participations in the Loan (or any part of the Loan), sell or subcontract the servicing rights related to the Loan, securitize the Loan or include the Loan as part of a trust. Guarantor, at its expense, agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in connection with any of the foregoing including (i) reviewing information contained in any Disclosure Document and providing a mortgagor estoppel and indemnification certificate with respect to such information and (ii) providing such other information about Guarantor as Lender may require for Lender’s offering materials, including the information required by Section 13 of this Guaranty.

 

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EXHIBIT A

MODIFICATIONS TO GUARANTY

The following modifications are made to the text of the Guaranty that precedes this Exhibit:

 

1. Section 3(b) shall be modified by adding a new sub-section (viii) as follows:

 

  (viii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Related Party” shall not include (x) shareholders of Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (“IRT”) owning less than 9.8%, so long as IRT remains a publicly traded company, or (y) any limited partners of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, that are not affiliated with RAIT Financial Trust or IRT.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Exhibit A - 1

Exhibit 10.23.12

Freddie Mac Loan Number: 708122388

Property Name: Meadows Apartments

MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

(Revised 7-2-2014)

 

Borrower: Meadows CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Lender: NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company
Date: as of December 8, 2014
Loan Amount: $24,245,000.00

 

 

Reserve Fund Information

(See Article IV)

 

 

Imposition Reserves (fill in “Collect” or “Deferred” as appropriate for each item)

 

Deferred Insurance
Collect Taxes
Deferred Water/Sewer
N/A Ground Rents
Deferred Assessments/Other Charges

 

 

 

Repairs & Repair Reserve Repairs required? x   Yes          ¨   No
If No, is radon testing required? ¨   Yes          ¨   No
If Yes, is a Reserve required? ¨   Yes          x   No
If Yes to Repairs, but No Reserve, is a Letter of Credit required? ¨   Yes          x   No

 

 

 

Replacement Reserve x   Yes If Yes ¨   Funded x   Deferred
 

¨   No

 

     
Rental Achievement Reserve ¨   Yes If Yes ¨   Cash ¨   Letter of Credit
 

x   No

 

     

Cap Agreement Reserve (Cap Collateral)

 

¨   Yes x   No
Other Reserve(s) ¨   Yes x   No
If Yes, specify:

 

 

 

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page i


 

Attached Riders

(See Article XIII)

 

 

 

Name of Rider

   Date Revised

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT REPAIR RESERVE FUND – RADON TESTING

   7-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – REPLACEMENT RESERVE FUND – DEFERRED DEPOSITS

   7-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – MONTH TO MONTH LEASES

   3-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS

   9-25-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – AFFILIATE TRANSFER

   7-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – LIMITED PARTNER OR NON-MANAGING MEMBER TRANSFER

   7-2-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – TERMITE OR WOOD DAMAGING INSECT CONTROL

   3-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – RECYCLED BORROWER

   7-17-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – ENTITY GUARANTOR

   3-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – SIGNIFICANT LOAN OR SPONSOR

   7-1-2014

 

 

Exhibit B Modifications

(See Article XIV)

 

 

 

Are any Exhibit B modifications attached?    x   Yes    ¨   No

 

 

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement    Page ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I           DEFINED TERMS; CONSTRUCTION

1.01

Defined Terms

1.02

Construction

ARTICLE II         LOAN

2.01

Loan Terms

2.02

Prepayment Premium

2.03

Exculpation

2.04

Application of Payments

2.05

Usury Savings

2.06

Floating Rate Mortgage - Third Party Cap Agreement

ARTICLE III       LOAN SECURITY AND GUARANTY

3.01

Security Instrument

3.02

Reserve Funds

3.03

Uniform Commercial Code Security Agreement

3.04

Cap Agreement and Cap Collateral Assignment

3.05

Guaranty

3.06

Reserved

3.07

Reserved

ARTICLE IV        RESERVE FUNDS AND REQUIREMENTS

4.01

Reserves Generally

4.02

Reserves for Taxes, Insurance and Other Charges

4.03

Repairs; Repair Reserve Fund

4.04

Replacement Reserve Fund

4.05

Rental Achievement Provisions

4.06

Debt Service Reserve

4.07

Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund

4.08

Reserved

4.09

Reserved

4.10

Reserved

ARTICLE V         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

5.01

Review of Documents

5.02

Condition of Mortgaged Property

5.03

No Condemnation

5.04

Actions; Suits; Proceedings

5.05

Environmental

5.06

Commencement of Work; No Labor or Materialmen’s Claims

5.07

Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations

5.08

Access; Utilities; Tax Parcels

5.09

Licenses and Permits

5.10

No Other Interests

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page iii


5.11

Term of Leases

5.12

No Prior Assignment; Prepayment of Rents

5.13

Illegal Activity

5.14

Taxes Paid

5.15

Title Exceptions

5.16

No Change in Facts or Circumstances

5.17

Financial Statements

5.18

ERISA – Borrower Status

5.19

No Fraudulent Transfer or Preference

5.20

No Insolvency or Judgment

5.21

Working Capital

5.22

Cap Collateral

5.23

Ground Lease

5.24

Purpose of Loan

5.25

Through 5.39 are Reserved

5.40

Recycled SPE Borrower

5.41

Recycled SPE Equity Owner

5.42

Through 5.50 are Reserved

5.51

Survival

ARTICLE VI        BORROWER COVENANTS

6.01

Compliance with Laws

6.02

Compliance with Organizational Documents

6.03

Use of Mortgaged Property

6.04

Non-Residential Leases

6.05

Prepayment of Rents

6.06

Inspection

6.07

Books and Records; Financial Reporting

6.08

Taxes; Operating Expenses; Ground Rents

6.09

Preservation, Management and Maintenance of Mortgaged Property

6.10

Insurance

6.11

Condemnation

6.12

Environmental Hazards

6.13

Single Purpose Entity Requirements

6.14

Repairs and Capital Replacements

6.15

Residential Leases Affecting the Mortgaged Property

6.16

Litigation; Government Proceedings

6.17

Further Assurances and Estoppel Certificates; Lender’s Expenses

6.18

Cap Collateral

6.19

Ground Lease

6.20

ERISA Requirements

6.21

through 6.43 are Reserved

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page iv


ARTICLE VII      TRANSFERS OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY OR INTERESTS IN BORROWER

7.01

Permitted Transfers

7.02

Prohibited Transfers

7.03

Conditionally Permitted Transfers

7.04

Preapproved Intrafamily Transfers

7.05

Lender’s Consent to Prohibited Transfers

7.06

SPE Equity Owner Requirement Following Transfer

7.07

Additional Transfer Requirements - External Cap Agreement

7.08

Reserved

7.09

Reserved

ARTICLE VIII    SUBROGATION

ARTICLE IX        EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

9.01

Events of Default

9.02

Protection of Lender’s Security; Security Instrument Secures Future Advances

9.03

Remedies

9.04

Forbearance

9.05

Waiver of Marshalling

ARTICLE X         RELEASE; INDEMNITY

10.01

Release

10.02

Indemnity

10.03

Reserved

ARTICLE XI        MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

11.01

Waiver of Statute of Limitations, Offsets and Counterclaims

11.02

Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue

11.03

Notice

11.04

Successors and Assigns Bound

11.05

Joint and Several (and Solidary) Liability

11.06

Relationship of Parties; No Third Party Beneficiary

11.07

Severability; Amendments

11.08

Disclosure of Information

11.09

Determinations by Lender

11.10

Sale of Note; Change in Servicer; Loan Servicing

11.11

Supplemental Financing

11.12

Defeasance

11.13

Lender’s Rights to Sell or Securitize

11.14

Cooperation with Rating Agencies and Investors

11.15

Letter of Credit Requirements

11.16

Through 11.18 are Reserved

11.19

State Specific Provisions

11.20

Time is of the Essence

ARTICLE XII      DEFINITIONS

ARTICLE XIII    INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED RIDERS

ARTICLE XIV    INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED EXHIBITS

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page v


MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

THIS MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (“ Loan Agreement ”) is dated as of December 8, 2014 and is made by and between Meadows CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”), and NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (together with its successors and assigns, “ Lender ”).

RECITAL

Lender has agreed to make and Borrower has agreed to accept a loan in the original principal amount of $24,245,000.00 (“ Loan ”). Lender is willing to make the Loan to Borrower upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Loan Agreement.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these promises, the mutual covenants contained in this Loan Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS; CONSTRUCTION.

 

1.01 Defined Terms. Each defined term in this Loan Agreement will have the meaning ascribed to that term in Article XII unless otherwise defined in this Loan Agreement.

 

1.02 Construction.

 

  (a) The captions and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Loan Agreement are for convenience only and will be disregarded in construing this Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) Any reference in this Loan Agreement to an “Exhibit,” an “Article” or a “Section” will, unless otherwise explicitly provided, be construed as referring, respectively, to an Exhibit attached to this Loan Agreement or to an Article or Section of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (c) All Exhibits and Riders attached to or referred to in this Loan Agreement are incorporated by reference in this Loan Agreement.

 

  (d) Any reference in this Loan Agreement to a statute or regulation will be construed as referring to that statute or regulation as amended from time to time.

 

  (e) Use of the singular in this Loan Agreement includes the plural and use of the plural includes the singular.

 

  (f) As used in this Loan Agreement, the term “including” means “including, but not limited to” and the term “includes” means “includes without limitation.”

 

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  (g) The use of one gender includes the other gender, as the context may require.

 

  (h) Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document in this Loan Agreement will be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth in this Loan Agreement), and (ii) any reference in this Loan Agreement to any Person will be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns.

 

  (i) Any reference in this Loan Agreement to “Lender’s requirements,” “as required by Lender,” or similar references will be construed, after Securitization, to mean Lender’s requirements or standards as determined in accordance with Lender’s and Loan Servicer’s obligations under the terms of the Securitization documents.

 

ARTICLE II LOAN.

 

2.01 Loan Terms. The Loan will be evidenced by the Note and will bear interest and be paid in accordance with the payment terms set forth in the Note.

 

2.02 Prepayment Premium. Borrower will be required to pay a prepayment premium in connection with certain prepayments of the Indebtedness, including a payment made after Lender’s exercise of any right of acceleration of the Indebtedness, as provided in the Note.

 

2.03 Exculpation. Borrower’s personal liability for payment of the Indebtedness and for performance of the other obligations to be performed by it under this Loan Agreement is limited in the manner, and to the extent, provided in the Note.

 

2.04 Application of Payments. If at any time Lender receives, from Borrower or otherwise, any amount applicable to the Indebtedness which is less than all amounts due and payable at such time, then Lender may apply that payment to amounts then due and payable in any manner and in any order determined by Lender (unless otherwise required by applicable law), in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion. Neither Lender’s acceptance of an amount that is less than all amounts then due and payable, nor Lender’s application of such payment in the manner authorized, will constitute or be deemed to constitute either a waiver of the unpaid amounts or an accord and satisfaction. Notwithstanding the application of any such amount to the Indebtedness, Borrower’s obligations under this Loan Agreement, the Note and all other Loan Documents will remain unchanged.

 

2.05

Usury Savings. If any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower is interpreted so that any charge provided for in any Loan Document, whether considered separately or together with other charges levied in connection with any other Loan Document, violates that law, and Borrower is entitled to the benefit of that law, that charge is reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate that

 

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  violation. The amounts, if any, previously paid to Lender in excess of the permitted amounts will be applied by Lender to reduce the principal amount of the Indebtedness. For the purpose of determining whether any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower has been violated, all Indebtedness which constitutes interest, as well as all other charges levied in connection with the Indebtedness which constitute interest, will be deemed to be allocated and spread ratably over the stated term of the Note. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, such allocation and spreading will be effected in such a manner that the rate of interest so computed is uniform throughout the stated term of the Note.

 

2.06 Floating Rate Mortgage - Third Party Cap Agreement. If (a) the Note does not provide for interest to accrue at a floating or variable interest rate (other than during any Extension Period, if applicable), and (b) a third party Cap Agreement is not required, then this Section 2.06 and Section 3.04 will be of no force or effect.

 

  (a) So long as there is no Event of Default, Lender or Loan Servicer will remit to Borrower each Cap Payment received by Lender or Loan Servicer with respect to any month for which Borrower has paid in full the monthly installment of principal and interest or interest only, as applicable, due under the Note. Alternatively, at Lender’s option, so long as there is no Event of Default, Lender may apply a Cap Payment received by Lender or Loan Servicer with respect to any month to the applicable monthly payment of accrued interest due under the Note if Borrower has paid in full the remaining portion of such monthly payment of principal and interest or interest only, as applicable.

 

  (b) Neither the existence of a Cap Agreement nor anything in this Loan Agreement will relieve Borrower of its primary obligation to timely pay in full all amounts due under the Note and otherwise due on account of the Indebtedness.

 

ARTICLE III LOAN SECURITY AND GUARANTY.

 

3.01 Security Instrument. Borrower will execute the Security Instrument dated of even date with this Loan Agreement. The Security Instrument will be recorded in the applicable land records in the Property Jurisdiction.

 

3.02 Reserve Funds.

 

  (a) Security Interest . To secure Borrower’s obligations under this Loan Agreement and to further secure Borrower’s obligations under the Note and the other Loan Documents, Borrower conveys, pledges, transfers and grants to Lender a security interest pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code of the Property Jurisdiction or any other applicable law in and to all money in the Reserve Funds, as the same may increase or decrease from time to time, all interest and dividends thereon and all proceeds thereof.

 

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  (b) Supplemental Loan . If this Loan Agreement is entered into in connection with a Supplemental Loan and if the same Person is or becomes both Senior Lender and Supplemental Lender, then:

 

  (i) Borrower assigns and grants to Supplemental Lender a security interest in the Reserve Funds established in connection with the Senior Indebtedness as additional security for all of Borrower’s obligations under the Supplemental Note.

 

  (ii) In addition, Borrower assigns and grants to Senior Lender a security interest in the Reserve Funds established in connection with the Supplemental Indebtedness as additional security for all of Borrower’s obligations under the Senior Note.

 

  (iii) It is the intention of Borrower that all amounts deposited by Borrower in connection with either the Senior Loan Documents, the Supplemental Loan Documents, or both, constitute collateral for the Supplemental Indebtedness secured by the Supplemental Instrument and the Senior Indebtedness secured by the Senior Instrument, with the application of such amounts to such Senior Indebtedness or Supplemental Indebtedness to be at the discretion of Senior Lender and Supplemental Lender.

 

3.03 Uniform Commercial Code Security Agreement. This Loan Agreement is also a security agreement under the Uniform Commercial Code for any of the Mortgaged Property which, under applicable law, may be subjected to a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code, for the purpose of securing Borrower’s obligations under this Loan Agreement and to further secure Borrower’s obligations under the Note, Security Instrument and other Loan Documents, whether such Mortgaged Property is owned now or acquired in the future, and all products and cash and non-cash proceeds thereof (collectively, “ UCC Collateral ”), and by this Loan Agreement, Borrower grants to Lender a security interest in the UCC Collateral.

 

3.04 Cap Agreement and Cap Collateral Assignment. Reserved.

 

3.05 Guaranty. Borrower will cause each Guarantor (if any) to execute a Guaranty of all or a portion of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents effective as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

3.06 Reserved.

 

3.07 Reserved.

 

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ARTICLE IV RESERVE FUNDS AND REQUIREMENTS.

 

4.01 Reserves Generally.

 

  (a) Establishment of Reserve Funds; Investment of Deposits . Unless otherwise provided in Section 4.03 and/or Section 4.04, each Reserve Fund will be established on the date of this Loan Agreement and each of the following will apply:

 

  (i) All Reserve Funds will be deposited in an Eligible Account at an Eligible Institution or invested in “permitted investments” as then defined and required by the Rating Agencies.

 

  (ii) Lender will not be obligated to open additional accounts or deposit Reserve Funds in additional institutions when the amount of any Reserve Fund exceeds the maximum amount of the federal deposit insurance or guaranty. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that it will not have the right to direct Lender as to any specific investment of monies in any Reserve Fund. Lender will not be responsible for any losses resulting from investment of monies in any Reserve Fund or for obtaining any specific level or percentage of earnings on such investment.

 

  (b) Interest on Reserve Funds; Trust Funds . Unless applicable law requires, Lender will not be required to pay Borrower any interest, earnings or profits on the Reserve Funds. Any amounts deposited with Lender under this Article IV will not be trust funds, nor will they operate to reduce the Indebtedness, unless applied by Lender for that purpose pursuant to the terms of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (c) Use of Reserve Funds . Each Reserve Fund will, except as otherwise provided in this Loan Agreement, be used for the sole purpose of paying, or reimbursing Borrower for payment of, the item(s) for which the applicable Reserve Fund was established. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, except as specified in this Loan Agreement, monies in one Reserve Fund will not be used to pay, or reimburse Borrower for, matters for which another Reserve Fund has been established.

 

  (d) Termination of Reserve Funds . Upon the payment in full of the Indebtedness, Lender will pay to Borrower all funds remaining in any Reserve Funds.

 

  (e) Reserved.

 

4.02 Reserves for Taxes, Insurance and Other Charges.

 

  (a) Deposits to Imposition Reserve Deposits . Borrower will deposit with Lender on the day monthly installments of principal or interest, or both, are due under the Note (or on another day designated in writing by Lender), until the Indebtedness is paid in full, an additional amount sufficient to accumulate with Lender the entire sum required to pay, when due, the items marked “Collect” below. Except as provided in Section 4.02(e), Lender will not require Borrower to make Imposition Reserve Deposits with respect to the items marked “Deferred” below.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 5


[Deferred] Hazard Insurance premiums or premiums for other Insurance required by Lender under Section 6.10
[Collect] Taxes and payments in lieu of taxes
[Deferred] water and sewer charges that could become a Lien on the Mortgaged Property
[N/A] Ground Rents
[Deferred] assessments or other charges that could become a Lien on the Mortgaged Property

The amounts deposited pursuant to this Section 4.02(a) are collectively referred to in this Loan Agreement as the “ Imposition Reserve Deposits .” The obligations of Borrower for which the Imposition Reserve Deposits are required are collectively referred to in this Loan Agreement as “ Impositions .” The amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits must be sufficient to enable Lender to pay each Imposition before the last date upon which such payment may be made without any penalty or interest charge being added. Lender will maintain records indicating how much of the monthly Imposition Reserve Deposits and how much of the aggregate Imposition Reserve Deposits held by Lender are held for the purpose of paying Taxes, Insurance premiums, Ground Rent (if applicable) and each other Imposition.

 

  (b) Disbursement of Imposition Reserve Deposits . Lender will apply the Imposition Reserve Deposits to pay Impositions so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Lender will pay all Impositions from the Imposition Reserve Deposits held by Lender upon Lender’s receipt of a bill or invoice for an Imposition. If Borrower holds a ground lessee interest in the Mortgaged Property and Imposition Reserve Deposits are collected for Ground Rent, then Lender will pay the monthly or other periodic installments of Ground Rent from the Imposition Reserve Deposits, whether or not Lender receives a bill or invoice for such installments. Lender will have no obligation to pay any Imposition to the extent it exceeds the amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits then held by Lender. Lender may pay an Imposition according to any bill, statement or estimate from the appropriate public office, Ground Lessor (if applicable) or insurance company without inquiring into the accuracy of the bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of the Imposition.

 

  (c)

Excess or Deficiency of Imposition Reserve Deposits . If at any time the amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits held by Lender for payment of a specific Imposition exceeds the amount reasonably deemed necessary by Lender, the excess will be credited against future installments of Imposition Reserve Deposits. If at any time the amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits held by

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 6


  Lender for payment of a specific Imposition is less than the amount reasonably estimated by Lender to be necessary, Borrower will pay to Lender the amount of the deficiency within 15 days after Notice from Lender.

 

  (d) Delivery of Invoices . Borrower will promptly deliver to Lender a copy of all notices of, and invoices for, Impositions.

 

  (e) Deferral of Collection of Any Imposition Reserve Deposits; Delivery of Receipts . If Lender does not collect an Imposition Reserve Deposit with respect to an Imposition either marked “Deferred” in Section 4.02(a) or pursuant to a separate written deferral by Lender, then on or before the earlier of the date each such Imposition is due, or the date this Loan Agreement requires each such Imposition to be paid, Borrower will provide Lender with proof of payment of each such Imposition. Upon Notice to Borrower, Lender may revoke its deferral and require Borrower to deposit with Lender any or all of the Imposition Reserve Deposits listed in Section 4.02(a), regardless of whether any such item is marked “Deferred” (i) if Borrower does not timely pay any of the Impositions, (ii) if Borrower fails to provide timely proof to Lender of such payment, (iii) at any time during the existence of an Event of Default or (iv) upon placement of a Supplemental Loan in accordance with Section 11.11.

 

  (f) through (i) are Reserved.

 

4.03 Repairs; Repair Reserve Fund. Reserved.

 

4.04 Replacement Reserve Fund. Reserved.

 

4.05 Rental Achievement Provisions. Reserved.

 

4.06 Debt Service Reserve. Reserved.

 

4.07 Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund. Reserved.

 

4.08 Reserved.

 

4.09 Reserved.

 

4.10 Reserved.

 

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

Borrower represents and warrants to Lender as follows as of the date of this Loan Agreement:

 

5.01 Review of Documents. Borrower has reviewed: (a) the Note, (b) the Security Instrument, (c) the Commitment Letter, and (d) all other Loan Documents.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 7


5.02 Condition of Mortgaged Property. Except as Borrower may have disclosed to Lender in writing in connection with the issuance of the Commitment Letter, the Mortgaged Property has not been damaged by fire, water, wind or other cause of loss, or any previous damage to the Mortgaged Property has been fully restored.

 

5.03 No Condemnation. No part of the Mortgaged Property has been taken in Condemnation or other like proceeding, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no such proceeding is pending or threatened for the partial or total Condemnation or other taking of the Mortgaged Property.

 

5.04 Actions; Suits; Proceedings.

 

  (a) There are no judicial, administrative, mediation or arbitration actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, threatened in writing against or affecting Borrower (and, if Borrower is a limited partnership, any of its general partners or if Borrower is a limited liability company, any member of Borrower) or the Mortgaged Property which, if adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

  (b) Reserved.

 

5.05 Environmental. Except as previously disclosed by Borrower to Lender in writing (which written disclosure may be in certain environmental assessments and other written reports accepted by Lender in connection with the funding of the Indebtedness and dated prior to the date of this Loan Agreement), each of the following is true:

 

  (a) Borrower has not at any time engaged in, caused or permitted any Prohibited Activities or Conditions on the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no Prohibited Activities or Conditions exist or have existed on the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (c) The Mortgaged Property does not now contain any underground storage tanks, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, the Mortgaged Property has not contained any underground storage tanks in the past. If there is an underground storage tank located on the Mortgaged Property that has been previously disclosed by Borrower to Lender in writing, that tank complies with all requirements of Hazardous Materials Laws.

 

  (d) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, Borrower has complied with all Hazardous Materials Laws, including all requirements for notification regarding releases of Hazardous Materials. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all Environmental Permits required for the operation of the Mortgaged Property in accordance with Hazardous Materials Laws now in effect have been obtained and all such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect.

 

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  (e) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no event has occurred with respect to the Mortgaged Property that constitutes, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute, noncompliance with the terms of any Environmental Permit.

 

  (f) There are no actions, suits, claims or proceedings pending or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, threatened in writing, that involve the Mortgaged Property and allege, arise out of, or relate to any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

  (g) Borrower has received no actual or constructive notice of any written complaint, order, notice of violation or other communication from any Governmental Authority with regard to air emissions, water discharges, noise emissions or Hazardous Materials, or any other environmental, health or safety matters affecting the Mortgaged Property or any property that is adjacent to the Mortgaged Property.

 

5.06 Commencement of Work; No Labor or Materialmen’s Claims. Except as set forth on Exhibit E , prior to the recordation of the Security Instrument, no work of any kind has been or will be commenced or performed upon the Mortgaged Property, and no materials or equipment have been or will be delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property, for which the contractor, subcontractor or vendor continues to have any rights including the existence of or right to assert or file a mechanic’s or materialmen’s Lien. If any such work of any kind has been commenced or performed upon the Mortgaged Property, or if any such materials or equipment have been ordered or delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property, then prior to the execution of the Security Instrument, Borrower has satisfied each of the following conditions:

 

  (a) Borrower has fully disclosed in writing to the title insurance company issuing the mortgagee title insurance policy insuring the Lien of the Security Instrument that work has been commenced or performed on the Mortgaged Property, or materials or equipment have been ordered or delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) Borrower has obtained and delivered to Lender and the title company issuing the mortgagee title insurance policy insuring the Lien of the Security Instrument Lien waivers from all contractors, subcontractors, suppliers or any other applicable party, pertaining to all work commenced or performed on the Mortgaged Property, or materials or equipment ordered or delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property.

Borrower represents and warrants that all parties furnishing labor and materials for which a Lien or claim of Lien may be filed against the Mortgaged Property have been paid in full and, except for such Liens or claims insured against by the policy of title insurance to

 

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be issued in connection with the Loan, there are no mechanics’, laborers’ or materialmen’s Liens or claims outstanding for work, labor or materials affecting the Mortgaged Property, whether prior to, equal with or subordinate to the Lien of the Security Instrument.

 

5.07 Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations.

 

  (a) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, each of the following is true:

 

  (i) All Improvements and the use of the Mortgaged Property comply with all applicable statutes, rules and regulations, including all applicable statutes, rules and regulations pertaining to requirements for equal opportunity, anti-discrimination, fair housing, environmental protection, zoning and land use (“legal, non-conforming” status with respect to uses or structures will be considered to comply with zoning and land use requirements for the purposes of this representation).

 

  (ii) The Improvements comply with applicable health, fire, and building codes.

 

  (iii) There is no evidence of any illegal activities relating to controlled substances on the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) Reserved.

 

  (c) Reserved.

 

5.08 Access; Utilities; Tax Parcels. The Mortgaged Property: (a) has ingress and egress via a publicly dedicated right of way or via an irrevocable easement permitting ingress and egress, (b) is served by public utilities and services generally available in the surrounding community or otherwise appropriate for the use in which the Mortgaged Property is currently being utilized, and (c) constitutes one or more separate tax parcels.

 

5.09 Licenses and Permits.

 

  (a) Borrower, any commercial tenant of the Mortgaged Property and/or any operator of the Mortgaged Property is in possession of all material licenses, permits and authorizations required for use of the Mortgaged Property, which are valid and in full force and effect as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) Through (i) are reserved.

 

5.10

No Other Interests. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no Person has (a) any possessory interest in the Mortgaged Property or right to occupy the Mortgaged Property except under and pursuant to the provisions of

 

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  existing Leases by and between tenants and Borrower (a form of residential lease having been previously provided to Lender together with the material terms of any and all Non-Residential Leases at the Mortgaged Property), or (b) an option to purchase the Mortgaged Property or an interest in the Mortgaged Property, except as has been disclosed to and approved in writing by Lender.

 

5.11 Term of Leases. All Leases for residential dwelling units with respect to the Mortgaged Property are on forms acceptable to Lender, are for initial terms of at least 6 months and not more than 2 years (unless otherwise approved in writing by Lender), and do not include options to purchase.

 

5.12 No Prior Assignment; Prepayment of Rents. Borrower has (a) not executed any prior assignment of Rents (other than an assignment of Rents securing any prior indebtedness that is being assigned to Lender, or that is being paid off and discharged with the proceeds of the Loan evidenced by the Note or, if this Loan Agreement is entered into in connection with a Supplemental Loan, other than an assignment of Rents securing any Senior Indebtedness), and (b) not performed any acts and has not executed, and will not execute, any instrument which would prevent Lender from exercising its rights under any Loan Document. At the time of execution of this Loan Agreement, unless otherwise approved by Lender in writing, there has been no prepayment of any Rents for more than 2 months prior to the due dates of such Rents.

 

5.13 Illegal Activity. No portion of the Mortgaged Property has been or will be purchased with the proceeds of any illegal activity.

 

5.14 Taxes Paid. Borrower has filed all federal, state, county and municipal tax returns required to have been filed by Borrower, and has paid all Taxes which have become due pursuant to such returns or to any notice of assessment received by Borrower, and Borrower has no knowledge of any basis for additional assessment with respect to such taxes. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, there are not presently pending any special assessments against the Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property.

 

5.15 Title Exceptions. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, none of the items shown in the schedule of exceptions to coverage in the title policy issued to and accepted by Lender contemporaneously with the execution of this Loan Agreement and insuring Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property will have a Material Adverse Effect on the: (a) ability of Borrower to pay the Loan in full, (b) ability of Borrower to use all or any part of the Mortgaged Property in the manner in which the Mortgaged Property is being used on the Closing Date, except as set forth in Section 6.03, (c) operation of the Mortgaged Property, or (d) value of the Mortgaged Property.

 

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5.16 No Change in Facts or Circumstances.

 

  (a) All information in the application for the Loan submitted to Lender, including all financial statements for the Mortgaged Property, Borrower, and any Borrower Principal, and all Rent Schedules, reports, certificates, and any other documents submitted in connection with the application (collectively, “ Loan Application ”) is complete and accurate in all material respects as of the date such information was submitted to Lender.

 

  (b) There has been no change in any fact or circumstance since the Loan Application was submitted to Lender that would make any information submitted as part of the Loan Application materially incomplete or inaccurate.

 

  (c) The organizational structure of Borrower is as set forth in Exhibit H .

 

5.17 Financial Statements. The financial statements of Borrower and each Borrower Principal furnished to Lender as part of the Loan Application reflect in each case a positive net worth as of the date of the applicable financial statement.

 

5.18 ERISA – Borrower Status. Borrower represents as follows:

 

  (a) Borrower is not an “investment company,” or a company under the Control of an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

  (b) Borrower is not an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA or a “plan” to which Section 4975 of the Tax Code applies, and the assets of Borrower do not constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA.

 

  (c) Borrower is not a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, and is not subject to state statutes regulating investments or fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans.

 

5.19 No Fraudulent Transfer or Preference. No Borrower or Borrower Principal (a) has made, or is making in connection with and as security for the Loan, a transfer of an interest in the property of Borrower or Borrower Principal to or for the benefit of Lender or otherwise as security for any of the obligations under the Loan Documents which is or could constitute a voidable preference under federal bankruptcy, state insolvency or similar applicable creditors’ rights laws, or (b) has made, or is making in connection with the Loan, a transfer (including any transfer to or for the benefit of an insider under an employment contract) of an interest of Borrower or any Borrower Principal in property which is or could constitute a voidable preference under federal bankruptcy, state insolvency or similar applicable creditors’ rights laws, or (c) has incurred, or is incurring in connection with the Loan, any obligation (including any obligation to or for the benefit of an insider under an employment contract) which is or could constitute a fraudulent transfer under federal bankruptcy, state insolvency, or similar applicable creditors’ rights laws.

 

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5.20 No Insolvency or Judgment.

 

  (a) No Pending Proceedings or Judgments . No Borrower or Borrower Principal is (i) the subject of or a party to (other than as a creditor) any completed or pending bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceeding, or (ii) the subject of any judgment unsatisfied of record or docketed in any court located in the United States.

 

  (b) Insolvency . Borrower is not presently insolvent, and the Loan will not render Borrower insolvent. As used in this Section, the term “insolvent” means that the total of all of a Person’s liabilities (whether secured or unsecured, contingent or fixed, or liquidated or unliquidated) is in excess of the value of all of the assets of the Person that are available to satisfy claims of creditors.

 

5.21 Working Capital. After the Loan is made, Borrower intends to have sufficient working capital, including cash flow from the Mortgaged Property or other sources, not only to adequately maintain the Mortgaged Property, but also to pay all of Borrower’s outstanding debts as they come due (other than any balloon payment due upon the maturity of the Loan). Lender acknowledges that no members or partners of Borrower or any Borrower Principal will be obligated to contribute equity to Borrower for purposes of providing working capital to maintain the Mortgaged Property or to pay Borrower’s outstanding debts except as may otherwise be required under their organizational documents.

 

5.22 Cap Collateral. Reserved.

 

5.23 Ground Lease. Reserved.

 

5.24 Purpose of Loan. The purpose of the Loan is as indicated by the checked boxes below:

 

  ¨ Refinance Loan : The Loan is a refinancing of existing indebtedness and, except to the extent specifically required by Lender, there is to be no change in the ownership of either the Mortgaged Property or Borrower Principals. The intended use of any cash received by Borrower from Lender, to the extent applicable, in connection with the refinancing has been fully disclosed to Lender.

 

  x Acquisition Loan : All of the consideration given or received or to be given or received in connection with the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property has been fully disclosed to Lender. The Mortgaged Property was or will be purchased from CRA-B1 Fund, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Property Seller ”). No Borrower or Borrower Principal has or had, directly or indirectly (through a family member or otherwise), any interest in the Property Seller and the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property is an arm’s-length transaction. To the best

 

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  of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, the purchase price of the Mortgaged Property represents the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property and Property Seller is not or will not be insolvent subsequent to the sale of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  ¨ Supplemental Loan : The Loan is a Supplemental Loan and, except to the extent specifically required or approved by Lender, there has been no change in the ownership of either the Mortgaged Property or Borrower Principals since the date of the Senior Note. The intended use of any cash received by Borrower from Lender, to the extent applicable, in connection with the refinancing has been fully disclosed to Lender.

 

  ¨ Cross-Collateralized/Cross-Defaulted Loan Pool : The Loan is part of a cross-collateralized/cross-defaulted pool of loans described as follows:

 

  ¨ being simultaneously made to Borrower and/or Borrower’s Affiliates

 

  ¨ made previously to Borrower and/or Borrower’s Affiliates

The intended use of any cash received by Borrower from Lender, to the extent applicable, in connection with the Loan and the other loans comprising the cross-collateralized/cross-defaulted loan pool has been fully disclosed to Lender.

 

5.25 through 5.39 are reserved.

 

5.40 Recycled SPE Borrower. Reserved.

 

5.41 Recycled SPE Equity Owner. Reserved.

 

5.42 through 5.50 are reserved.

 

5.51 Survival. The representations and warranties set forth in this Loan Agreement will survive until the Indebtedness is paid in full; however, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.05 will survive beyond repayment of the entire Indebtedness, to the extent provided in Section 10.02(i).

 

ARTICLE VI BORROWER COVENANTS.

 

6.01

Compliance with Laws. Borrower will comply with all laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and requirements of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property and all licenses and permits and all recorded covenants and agreements relating to or affecting the Mortgaged Property, including all laws, ordinances, regulations, requirements and covenants pertaining to health and safety, construction of improvements on the Mortgaged Property, Repairs, Capital Replacements, fair housing, disability accommodation, zoning and land use, applicable building codes, special use permits and environmental regulations, Leases and the

 

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  maintenance and disposition of tenant security deposits. Borrower will take appropriate measures to prevent, and will not engage in or knowingly permit, any illegal activities at the Mortgaged Property, including those that could endanger tenants or visitors, result in damage to the Mortgaged Property, result in forfeiture of the Mortgaged Property, or otherwise materially impair the Lien created by the Security Instrument or Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property. Borrower will at all times maintain records sufficient to demonstrate compliance with the provisions of this Section 6.01.

 

6.02 Compliance with Organizational Documents. Borrower will at all times comply with all laws, regulations and requirements of any Governmental Authority relating to Borrower’s formation, continued existence and good standing in its state of formation and, if different, in the Property Jurisdiction. Borrower will at all times comply with its organizational documents, including its partnership agreement (if Borrower is a partnership), its by-laws (if Borrower is a corporation or housing cooperative corporation or association) or its operating agreement (if Borrower is a limited liability company or tenancy-in-common). If Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, Borrower will at all times maintain its status as a “cooperative housing corporation” as such term is defined in Section 216(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute thereto.

 

6.03 Use of Mortgaged Property.

 

  (a) Unless required by applicable law, without the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower will not take any of the following actions:

 

  (i) Allow changes in the use for which all or any part of the Mortgaged Property is being used at the time this Loan Agreement is executed.

 

  (ii) Convert any individual dwelling units or common areas to commercial use.

 

  (iii) Initiate a change in the zoning classification of the Mortgaged Property or acquiesce to a change in the zoning classification of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iv) Establish any condominium or cooperative regime with respect to the Mortgaged Property beyond any which may be in existence on the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (v) Combine all or any part of the Mortgaged Property with all or any part of a tax parcel which is not part of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vi) Subdivide or otherwise split any tax parcel constituting all or any part of the Mortgaged Property.

 

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  (vii) Add to or change any location at which any of the Mortgaged Property is stored, held or located unless Borrower (A) gives Notice to Lender within 30 days after the occurrence of such addition or change, (B) executes and delivers to Lender any modifications of or supplements to this Loan Agreement that Lender may require, and (C) authorizes the filing of any financing statement which may be filed in connection with this Loan Agreement, as Lender may require.

 

  (b) Reserved.

 

  (c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section to the contrary, if Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, Lender acknowledges and consents to Borrower’s use of the Mortgaged Property as a housing cooperative.

 

6.04 Non-Residential Leases.

 

  (a) Prohibited New Non-Residential Leases or Modified Non-Residential Leases . Except as set forth in Section 6.04(b), Borrower will not enter into any New Non-Residential Lease, enter into any Modified Non-Residential Lease or terminate any Non-Residential Lease (including any Non-Residential Lease in existence on the date of this Loan Agreement) without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

  (b) New Non-Residential Leases or Modified Non-Residential Leases for which Lender’s Consent is Not Required . Lender’s consent will not be required for Borrower to enter into a Modified Non-Residential Lease or a New Non-Residential Lease, provided that the Modified Non-Residential Lease or New Non-Residential Lease satisfies each of the following requirements:

 

  (i) The tenant under the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease is not an Affiliate of Borrower or any Guarantor.

 

  (ii) The terms of the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease are at least as favorable to Borrower as those customary in the applicable market at the time Borrower enters into the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease.

 

  (iii) The Rents paid to Borrower pursuant to the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease are not less than 90% of the rents paid to Borrower pursuant to the Non-Residential Lease, if any, for that portion of the Mortgaged Property that was in effect prior to the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease.

 

  (iv) The term of the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease, including any option to extend, is 10 years or less.

 

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  (v) Any New Non-Residential Lease must provide that the space may not be used or operated, in whole or in part, for any of the following:

 

  (A) The operation of a so-called “head shop” or other business devoted to the sale of articles or merchandise normally used or associated with illegal or unlawful activities such as, but not limited to, the sale of paraphernalia used in connection with marijuana or controlled drugs or substances.

 

  (B) A gun shop, shooting gallery or firearms range.

 

  (C) A so-called massage parlor or any business which sells, rents or permits the viewing of so-called “adult” or pornographic materials such as, but not limited to, adult magazines, books, movies, photographs, sexual aids, sexual articles and sex paraphernalia.

 

  (D) Any use involving the sale or distribution of any flammable liquids, gases or other Hazardous Materials.

 

  (E) An off-track betting parlor or arcade.

 

  (F) A liquor store or other establishment whose primary business is the sale of alcoholic beverages for off-site consumption.

 

  (G) A burlesque or strip club.

 

  (H) Any illegal activity.

 

  (vi) The aggregate of the income derived from the space leased pursuant to the New Non-Residential Lease accounts for less than 20% of the gross income of the Mortgaged Property on the date that Borrower enters into the New Non-Residential Lease.

 

  (vii) Such New Non-Residential Lease is not an oil or gas lease, pipeline agreement or other instrument related to the production or sale of oil or natural gas.

 

  (c) Executed Copies of Non-Residential Leases . Borrower will, without request by Lender, deliver a fully executed copy of each Non-Residential Lease to Lender promptly after such Non-Residential Lease is signed.

 

  (d) Subordination and Attornment Requirements . All Non-Residential Leases, regardless of whether Lender’s consent or approval is required, will specifically include the following provisions:

 

  (i) The Lease is subordinate to the Lien of the Security Instrument, with such subordination to be self-executing.

 

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  (ii) The tenant will attorn to Lender and any purchaser at a foreclosure sale, such attornment to be self-executing and effective upon acquisition of title to the Mortgaged Property by any purchaser at a foreclosure sale or by Lender in any manner.

 

  (iii) The tenant agrees to execute such further evidences of attornment as Lender or any purchaser at a foreclosure sale may from time to time request.

 

  (iv) The tenant will, upon receipt of a written request from Lender following the occurrence of and during the continuance of an Event of Default, pay all Rents payable under the Lease to Lender.

 

  (v) Reserved.

 

  (vi) Reserved.

 

6.05 Prepayment of Rents. Borrower will not receive or accept Rent under any Lease (whether a residential Lease or a Non-Residential Lease) for more than 2 months in advance.

 

6.06 Inspection.

 

  (a) Right of Entry . Borrower will permit Lender, its agents, representatives and designees and any interested Governmental Authority to make or cause to be made entries upon and inspections of the Mortgaged Property to inspect, among other things: (i) Repairs, (ii) Capital Replacements, in process and upon completion, and (iii) Improvements (including environmental inspections and tests performed by professional inspection engineers) during normal business hours, or at any other reasonable time, upon reasonable Notice to Borrower if the inspection is to include occupied residential units (which Notice need not be in writing). During normal business hours, or at any other reasonable time, Borrower will also permit Lender to examine all books and records and contracts and bills pertaining to the foregoing. Notice to Borrower will not be required in the case of an emergency, as determined in Lender’s Discretion, or when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (b)

Inspection of Mold . If Lender determines that Mold has or may have developed as a result of a water intrusion event or leak, Lender, at Lender’s Discretion, may require that a professional inspector inspect the Mortgaged Property to confirm whether Mold has developed and, if so, thereafter as frequently as Lender determines is necessary until any issue with Mold and its cause(s) are resolved to Lender’s satisfaction. Such inspection will be limited to a visual and olfactory

 

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  inspection of the area that has experienced the Mold, water intrusion event or leak. Borrower will be responsible for the cost of each such professional inspection and any remediation deemed to be necessary as a result of the professional inspection. After any issue with Mold is remedied to Lender’s satisfaction, Lender will not require a professional inspection any more frequently than once every 3 years unless Lender otherwise becomes aware of Mold as a result of a subsequent water intrusion event or leak.

 

  (c) Certification in Lieu of Inspection . If Lender or Loan Servicer determines not to conduct an annual inspection of the Mortgaged Property, and in lieu thereof Lender requests a certification, Borrower will provide to Lender a factually correct certification, each year that the annual inspection is waived, to the following effect:

Borrower has not received any written complaint, notice, letter or other written communication from any tenant, Property Manager or governmental authority regarding mold, fungus, microbial contamination or pathogenic organisms (“Mold”) or any activity, condition, event or omission that causes or facilitates the growth of Mold on or in any part of the Mortgaged Property or, if Borrower has received any such written complaint, notice, letter or other written communication, that Borrower has investigated and determined that no Mold activity, condition or event exists or alternatively has fully and properly remediated such activity, condition, event or omission in compliance with the Moisture Management Plan for the Mortgaged Property.

If Borrower is unwilling or unable to provide such certification, Lender may require a professional inspection of the Mortgaged Property at Borrower’s expense.

 

6.07 Books and Records; Financial Reporting.

 

  (a) Delivery of Books and Records . Borrower will keep and maintain at all times at the Mortgaged Property or the Property Manager’s office, and upon Lender’s request will make available at the Mortgaged Property (or, at Borrower’s option, at the Property Manager’s office), complete and accurate books of account and records (including copies of supporting bills and invoices) adequate to reflect correctly the operation of the Mortgaged Property, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (or such other method which is reasonably acceptable to Lender), and copies of all written contracts, Leases, and other instruments which affect the Mortgaged Property. The books, records, contracts, Leases and other instruments will be subject to examination and inspection by Lender at any reasonable time.

 

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  (b) Delivery of Statement of Income and Expenses; Rent Schedule and Other Statements . Borrower will furnish to Lender each of the following:

 

  (i) Within 25 days after the end of each calendar quarter prior to Securitization and within 35 days after each calendar quarter after Securitization, each of the following:

 

  (A) A Rent Schedule dated no earlier than the date that is 5 days prior to the end of such quarter.

 

  (B) A statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property that is either of the following:

 

  (1) For the 12 month period ending on the last day of such quarter.

 

  (2) If at the end of such quarter Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower has owned the Mortgaged Property for less than 12 months, for the period commencing with the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property by Borrower or its Affiliate, and ending on the last day of such quarter.

 

  (C) When requested by Lender, a balance sheet showing all assets and liabilities of Borrower relating to the Mortgaged Property as of the end of that fiscal quarter.

 

  (ii) Within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, each of the following:

 

  (A) An annual statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property for that fiscal year.

 

  (B) A balance sheet showing all assets and liabilities of Borrower relating to the Mortgaged Property as of the end of that fiscal year and a profit and loss statement for Borrower.

 

  (C) An accounting of all security deposits held pursuant to all Leases, including the name of the institution (if any) and the names and identification numbers of the accounts (if any) in which such security deposits are held and the name of the person to contact at such financial institution, along with any authority or release necessary for Lender to access information regarding such accounts.

 

  (iii) Within 30 days after the date of filing, copies of all tax returns filed by Borrower.

 

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  (c) Delivery of Borrower Financial Statements Upon Request . Borrower will furnish to Lender each of the following:

 

  (i) Upon Lender’s request, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion prior to a Securitization, and thereafter upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a monthly Rent Schedule and a monthly statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property, in each case within 25 days after the end of each month.

 

  (ii) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion prior to a Securitization, and thereafter upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a statement that identifies all owners of any interest in Borrower and any Designated Entity for Transfers and the interest held by each (unless Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers is a publicly-traded entity in which case such statement of ownership will not be required), and if Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers is a corporation then all officers and directors of Borrower and the Designated Entity for Transfers, and if Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers is a limited liability company then all Managers who are not members, in each case within 10 days after such request.

 

  (iii) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, such other financial information or property management information (including information on tenants under Leases to the extent such information is available to Borrower, copies of bank account statements from financial institutions where funds owned or controlled by Borrower are maintained, and an accounting of security deposits) as may be required by Lender from time to time, in each case within 30 days after such request.

 

  (iv) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a monthly property management report for the Mortgaged Property, showing the number of inquiries made and rental applications received from tenants or prospective tenants and deposits received from tenants and any other information requested by Lender within 30 days after such request. However, Lender will not require the foregoing more frequently than quarterly except when there has been an Event of Default and such Event of Default is continuing, in which case Lender may require Borrower to furnish the foregoing more frequently.

 

  (d)

Form of Statements; Audited Financials . A natural person having authority to bind Borrower (or the SPE Equity Owner or Guarantor, as applicable) will certify each of the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) to be complete and accurate. Each of the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) will be in such form and contain such detail as Lender may reasonably require. Lender also may require

 

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  that any of the statements, schedules or reports listed in Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) be audited at Borrower’s expense by independent certified public accountants acceptable to Lender, at any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or at any time that Lender, in its reasonable judgment, determines that audited financial statements are required for an accurate assessment of the financial condition of Borrower or of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (e) Failure to Timely Provide Financial Statements . If Borrower fails to provide in a timely manner the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f), Lender will give Notice to Borrower specifying the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) that Borrower has failed to provide. If Borrower has not provided the required statements, schedules and reports within 10 Business Days following such Notice, then (i) Borrower will pay a late fee of $500 for each late statement, schedule or report, plus an additional $500 per month that any such statement, schedule or report continues to be late, and (ii) Lender will have the right to have Borrower’s books and records audited, at Borrower’s expense, by independent certified public accountants selected by Lender in order to obtain such statements, schedules and reports, and all related costs and expenses of Lender will become immediately due and payable and will become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02. Notice to Borrower of Lender’s exercise of its rights to require an audit will not be required in the case of an emergency, as determined in Lender’s Discretion, or when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (f) Delivery of Guarantor and SPE Equity Owner Financial Statements Upon Request . Borrower will cause each Guarantor and, at Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, any SPE Equity Owner, to provide to Lender (i) within 90 days after the close of such party’s fiscal year, such party’s balance sheet and profit and loss statement (or if such party is a natural person, within 90 days after the close of each calendar year, such party’s personal financial statements) in form reasonably satisfactory to Lender and certified by such party to be accurate and complete, and (ii) such additional financial information (including copies of state and federal tax returns with respect to any SPE Equity Owner but Lender will only require copies of such tax returns with respect to each Guarantor if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) as Lender may reasonably require from time to time and in such detail as reasonably required by Lender.

 

  (g) Reporting Upon Event of Default . If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower will deliver to Lender upon written demand all books and records relating to the Mortgaged Property or its operation.

 

  (h) Credit Reports . Borrower authorizes Lender to obtain a credit report on Borrower at any time.

 

  (i) Reserved.

 

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6.08 Taxes; Operating Expenses; Ground Rents.

 

  (a) Payment of Taxes and Ground Rent . Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.08(c) and (d), Borrower will pay or cause to be paid (i) all Taxes when due and before the addition of any interest, fine, penalty or cost for nonpayment, and (ii) if Borrower’s interest in the Mortgaged Property is as a Ground Lessee, then the monthly or other periodic installments of Ground Rent before the last date upon which each such installment may be made without penalty or interest charges being added.

 

  (b) Payment of Operating Expenses . Subject to the provisions of Section 6.08(c), Borrower will (i) pay the expenses of operating, managing, maintaining and repairing the Mortgaged Property (including utilities, Repairs and Capital Replacements) before the last date upon which each such payment may be made without any penalty or interest charge being added, and (ii) pay Insurance premiums at least 30 days prior to the expiration date of each policy of Insurance, unless applicable law specifies some lesser period.

 

  (c) Payment of Impositions and Reserve Funds . If Lender is collecting Imposition Reserve Deposits pursuant to Article IV, then so long as no Event of Default exists, Borrower will not be obligated to pay any Imposition for which Imposition Reserve Deposits are being collected, whether Taxes, Insurance premiums, Ground Rent (if applicable) or any other individual Impositions, but only to the extent that sufficient Imposition Reserve Deposits are held by Lender for the purpose of paying that specific Imposition and Borrower has timely delivered to Lender any bills or premium notices that it has received with respect to that specific Imposition (other than Ground Rent). Lender will have no liability to Borrower for failing to pay any Impositions to the extent that: (i) any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) insufficient Imposition Reserve Deposits are held by Lender at the time an Imposition becomes due and payable, or (iii) Borrower has failed to provide Lender with bills and premium notices as provided in this Section.

 

  (d) Right to Contest . Borrower, at its own expense, may contest by appropriate legal proceedings, conducted diligently and in good faith, the amount or validity of any Imposition other than Insurance premiums and Ground Rent (if applicable), if: (i) Borrower notifies Lender of the commencement or expected commencement of such proceedings, (ii) the Mortgaged Property is not in danger of being sold or forfeited, (iii) if Borrower has not already paid the Imposition, Borrower deposits with Lender reserves sufficient to pay the contested Imposition, if requested by Lender, and (iv) Borrower furnishes whatever additional security is required in the proceedings or is reasonably requested by Lender, which may include the delivery to Lender of reserves established by Borrower to pay the contested Imposition.

 

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6.09 Preservation, Management and Maintenance of Mortgaged Property.

 

  (a) Maintenance of Mortgaged Property; No Waste . Borrower will keep the Mortgaged Property in good repair, including the replacement of Personalty and Fixtures with items of equal or better function and quality. Borrower will not commit waste or permit impairment or deterioration of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) Abandonment of Mortgaged Property . Borrower will not abandon the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (c) Preservation of Mortgaged Property . Borrower will restore or repair promptly, in a good and workmanlike manner, any damaged part of the Mortgaged Property to the equivalent of its original condition, or such other condition as Lender may approve in writing, whether or not Insurance proceeds or Condemnation awards are available to cover any costs of such Restoration or repair; provided, however, that Borrower will not be obligated to perform such Restoration or repair if (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (ii) Lender has elected to apply any available Insurance proceeds and/or Condemnation awards to the payment of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 6.10(l) or Section 6.11(d).

 

  (d) Property Management . Borrower will provide for professional management of the Mortgaged Property by the Property Manager at all times under a property management agreement approved by Lender in writing. Borrower will not surrender, terminate, cancel, modify, renew or extend its property management agreement, or enter into any other agreement relating to the management or operation of the Property with Property Manager or any other Person, or consent to the assignment by the Property Manager of its interest under such property management agreement, in each case without the consent of Lender, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.

 

  (i) If at any time Lender consents to the appointment of a new Property Manager, such new Property Manager and Borrower will, as a condition of Lender’s consent, execute an Assignment of Management Agreement in a form acceptable to Lender.

 

  (ii) If any such replacement Property Manager is an Affiliate of Borrower, and if a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date, Borrower will deliver to Lender an updated nonconsolidation opinion in form and substance satisfactory to Lender with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

  (iii) Reserved.

 

  (e)

Alteration of Mortgaged Property . Borrower will give Notice to Lender of and, unless otherwise directed in writing by Lender, will appear in and defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the Mortgaged Property, Lender’s security or Lender’s rights under this Loan Agreement. Borrower will not (and

 

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  will not permit any tenant or other Person to) remove, demolish or alter the Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property, including any removal, demolition or alteration occurring in connection with a rehabilitation of all or part of the Mortgaged Property, except that each of the following is permitted:

 

  (i) Repairs or Capital Replacements pursuant to Sections 4.03 or 4.04.

 

  (ii) Repairs or Capital Replacements made in connection with the replacement of tangible Personalty.

 

  (iii) If Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, Repairs or Capital Replacements to the extent permitted with respect to individual dwelling units under the form of a proprietary lease or occupancy agreement.

 

  (iv) Repairs or Capital Replacements in connection with making an individual unit ready for a new occupant or pursuant to Sections 6.09(a) and (c).

 

  (v) Reserved.

 

  (vi) Reserved.

 

  (vii) Reserved.

 

  (viii) Reserved.

 

  (f) Establishment of MMP . Unless otherwise waived by Lender in writing, Borrower will have or will establish and will adhere to the MMP. If Borrower is required to have an MMP, Borrower will keep all MMP documentation at the Mortgaged Property or at the Property Manager’s office and available for review by Lender or the Loan Servicer during any annual assessment or other inspection of the Mortgaged Property that is required by Lender. At a minimum, the MMP must contain a provision for: (i) staff training, (ii) information to be provided to tenants, (iii) documentation of the plan, (iv) the appropriate protocol for incident response and remediation, and (v) routine, scheduled inspections of common space and unit interiors.

 

  (g) No Reduction of Housing Cooperative Charges . If Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, until the Indebtedness is paid in full, Borrower will not reduce the maintenance fees, charges or assessments payable by shareholders or residents under proprietary leases or occupancy agreements below a level which is sufficient to pay all expenses of Borrower, including all operating and other expenses for the Mortgaged Property and all payments due pursuant to the terms of the Note and any Loan Documents.

 

  (h) through (k) are reserved.

 

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6.10 Insurance. At all times during the term of this Loan Agreement, Borrower will maintain at its sole cost and expense, for the mutual benefit of Borrower and Lender, all of the Insurance specified in this Section 6.10, as required by Lender and applicable law, and in such amounts and with such maximum deductibles as Lender may require, as those requirements may change:

 

  (a) Hazard Insurance . Borrower will keep the Improvements insured at all times against relevant physical hazards that may cause damage to the Mortgaged Property as Lender may require (“ Hazard Insurance ”). Required Hazard Insurance coverage may include any or all of the following:

 

  (i) All Risks of Physical Loss . Insurance against loss or damage from fire, wind, hail, flood, and other related perils within the scope of a “Special Causes of Loss” or “All Risk” policy, in an amount not less than the Replacement Cost of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (ii) Ordinance and Law . If the Mortgaged Property constitutes a legal non-conforming use, then “Ordinance and Law Coverage” in the amount required by Lender, including the follow endorsements:

 

  (A) “Loss to the Undamaged Portion of the Building.”

 

  (B) “Demolition Cost.”

 

  (C) “Increased Cost of Construction.”

 

  (D) “Increased Period of Restoration.”

 

  (iii) Flood . If any of the Improvements are located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor to that agency) as a “Special Flood Hazard Area,” flood Insurance in the amount required by Lender.

 

  (iv) Windstorm . If windstorm and/or windstorm related perils and/or “named storm” are excluded from the “Special Causes of Loss” policy required under Section 6.10(a)(i), then separate coverage for such risks (“ Windstorm Coverage ”), either through an endorsement or a separate policy. Windstorm Coverage will be written in an amount not less than the Replacement Cost of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (v) Boiler and Machinery/Equipment Breakdown . If the Mortgaged Property contains a central heating, ventilation and cooling system (“ HVAC System ”) where steam boilers and/or other pressurized systems are in operation and are regulated by the Property Jurisdiction, Insurance providing coverage in the amount required by Lender for:

 

  (A) Damage to the HVAC System.

 

  (B) Other portions of the Mortgaged Property if the damage is the result of an explosion of steam boilers, pressure vessels or similar apparatus now or in the future installed at the Mortgaged Property.

 

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  (vi) Builder’s Risk . During any period of construction or Restoration, builder’s risk Insurance (including fire and other perils within the scope of a policy known as “Causes of Loss – Special Form” or “All Risk” policy) in an amount not less than the sum of the related contractual arrangements.

 

  (vii) Other . Insurance for other physical perils applicable to the Mortgaged Property as may be required by Lender including earthquake, sinkhole, mine subsidence, avalanche, mudslides, and volcanic eruption. If Lender reasonably requires any updated reports or other documentation to determine whether additional Insurance is necessary or prudent, Borrower will pay for the updated reports or other documentation at its sole cost and expense.

 

  (viii) Reserved.

 

  (ix) Reserved.

 

  (b) Business Income/Rental Value . Business income/rental value Insurance for all relevant perils to be covered in the amount required by Lender, but in no case less than the effective gross income attributable to the Mortgaged Property for the preceding 12 months, as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, and otherwise sufficient to avoid any co-insurance provisions.

 

  (c) Commercial General Liability Insurance . Commercial general liability Insurance against legal liability claims for personal and bodily injury, property damage and contractual liability in such amounts and with such maximum deductibles as Lender may require, but not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000 in the general aggregate on a per-location basis, plus excess and/or umbrella liability coverage in such amounts as Lender may require.

 

  (d) Terrorism Insurance . Insurance required under Section 6.10(a)(i) and (ii) and Section 6.10(b) will provide coverage for acts of terrorism. Terrorism coverage may be provided through one or more separate policies, which will be on terms (including amounts) consistent with those required under Section 6.10(a)(i) and (ii) and Section 6.10(b).

 

  (e) Payment of Premiums . All Hazard Insurance premiums and premiums for other Insurance required under this Section 6.10 will be paid in the manner provided in Article IV, unless Lender has designated in writing another method of payment.

 

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  (f) Policy Requirements . The following requirements apply with respect to all Insurance required by this Section 6.10:

 

  (i) All Insurance policies will be in a form approved by Lender.

 

  (ii) All Insurance policies will be issued by Insurance companies authorized to do business in the Property Jurisdiction and/or acting as eligible surplus insurers in the Property Jurisdiction, which have a general policyholder’s rating satisfactory to Lender.

 

  (iii) All Hazard Insurance policies will contain a standard mortgagee or mortgage holder’s clause and a loss payable clause, in favor of, and in a form approved by, Lender.

 

  (iv) If any Insurance policy contains a coinsurance clause, the coinsurance clause will be offset by an agreed amount endorsement in an amount not less than the Replacement Cost.

 

  (v) All commercial general liability and excess/umbrella liability policies will name Lender, its successors and/or assigns, as additional insured.

 

  (vi) Professional liability policies will not include Lender, its successors and/or assigns, as additional insured.

 

  (vii) All Hazard Insurance policies and liability Insurance policies will provide that the insurer will notify Lender in writing of cancelation of policies at least 10 days before the cancelation of the policy by the insurer for nonpayment of the premium or nonrenewal and at least 30 days before cancelation by the insurer for any other reason.

 

  (g) Evidence of Insurance; Insurance Policy Renewals . Borrower will deliver to Lender a legible copy of each Insurance policy, and Borrower will promptly deliver to Lender a copy of all renewal and other notices received by Borrower with respect to the policies. Borrower will ensure that the Mortgaged Property is continuously covered by the required Insurance. At least 15 days prior to the expiration date of each Insurance policy, Borrower will deliver to Lender evidence acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion that each policy has been renewed. If the evidence of a renewal does not include a legible copy of the renewal policy, Borrower will deliver a legible copy of such renewal no later than the earlier of the following:

 

  (i) 60 days after the expiration date of the original policy.

 

  (ii) The date of any Notice of an insured loss given to Lender under Section 6.10(i).

 

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  (h) Compliance With Insurance Requirements . Borrower will comply with all Insurance requirements and will not permit any condition to exist on the Mortgaged Property that would invalidate any part of any Insurance coverage required under this Loan Agreement.

 

  (i) Obligations Upon Casualty; Proof of Loss .

 

  (i) If an insured loss occurs, then Borrower will give immediate written notice to the Insurance carrier and to Lender.

 

  (ii) Borrower authorizes and appoints Lender as attorney in fact for Borrower to make proof of loss, to adjust and compromise any claims under policies of Hazard Insurance, to appear in and prosecute any action arising from such Hazard Insurance policies, to collect and receive the proceeds of Hazard Insurance, to hold the proceeds of Hazard Insurance, and to deduct from such proceeds Lender’s expenses incurred in the collection of such proceeds. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and therefore is irrevocable. However, nothing contained in this Section 6.10 will require Lender to incur any expense or take any action.

 

  (j) Lender’s Options Following a Casualty . Lender may, at Lender’s option, take one of the following actions:

 

  (i) Require a “repair or replacement” settlement, in which case the proceeds will be used to reimburse Borrower for the cost of restoring and repairing the Mortgaged Property to the equivalent of its original condition or to a condition approved by Lender (“ Restoration ”). If Lender determines to require a repair or replacement settlement and to apply Insurance proceeds to Restoration, Lender will apply the proceeds in accordance with Lender’s then-current policies relating to the Restoration of casualty damage on similar multifamily properties.

 

  (ii) Require an “actual cash value” settlement in which case the proceeds may be applied to the payment of the Indebtedness, whether or not then due.

 

  (k) Borrower’s Options Following a Casualty . Subject to Section 6.10(l), Borrower may take the following actions:

 

  (i) If a casualty results in damage to the Mortgaged Property for which the cost of Repairs will be less than the Borrower Proof of Loss Threshold, Borrower will have the sole right to make proof of loss, adjust and compromise the claim and collect and receive any proceeds directly without the approval or prior consent of Lender so long as the Insurance proceeds are used solely for the Restoration of the Mortgaged Property.

 

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  (ii) If a casualty results in damage to the Mortgaged Property for which the cost of Repairs will be more than the Borrower Proof of Loss Threshold, but less than the Borrower Proof of Loss Maximum, Borrower is authorized to make proof of loss and adjust and compromise the claim without the prior consent of Lender, and Lender will hold the applicable Insurance proceeds to be used to reimburse Borrower for the cost of Restoration of the Mortgaged Property and will not apply such proceeds to the payment of the Indebtedness.

 

  (l) Lender’s Right to Apply Insurance Proceeds to Indebtedness . Lender will have the right to apply Insurance proceeds to the payment of the Indebtedness if Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that any of the following conditions are met:

 

  (i) An Event of Default (or any event, which, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default) has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (ii) There will not be sufficient funds from Insurance proceeds, anticipated contributions of Borrower of its own funds or other sources acceptable to Lender to complete the Restoration.

 

  (iii) The rental income from the Mortgaged Property after completion of the Restoration will not be sufficient to meet all operating costs and other expenses, deposits to Reserve Funds and Loan repayment obligations relating to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iv) The Restoration will be completed less than (A) 6 months prior to the Maturity Date if re-leasing will be completed prior to the Maturity Date, or (B) 12 months prior to the Maturity Date if re-leasing will not be completed prior to the Maturity Date.

 

  (v) The Restoration will not be completed within one year after the date of the loss or casualty.

 

  (vi) The casualty involved an actual or constructive loss of more than 30% of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property, and rendered untenantable more than 30% of the residential units of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vii) After completion of the Restoration the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property is expected to be less than the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property immediately prior to such casualty (assuming the affected portion of the Mortgaged Property is re-let within a reasonable period after the date of such casualty).

 

  (viii) Leases covering less than 35% of the residential units of the Mortgaged Property will remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of Restoration.

 

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  (m) Lender’s Succession to Insurance Policies . If the Mortgaged Property is sold at a foreclosure sale or Lender acquires title to the Mortgaged Property, Lender will automatically succeed to all rights of Borrower in and to any Insurance policies and unearned Insurance premiums and in and to the proceeds resulting from any damage to the Mortgaged Property prior to such sale or acquisition.

 

  (n) Payment of Installments After Application of Insurance Proceeds . Unless Lender otherwise agrees in writing, any application of any Insurance proceeds to the Indebtedness will not extend or postpone the due date of any monthly installments referred to in the Note, Article IV of this Loan Agreement or change the amount of such installments.

 

  (o) Assignment of Insurance Proceeds . Borrower agrees to execute such further evidence of assignment of any Insurance proceeds as Lender may require.

 

  (p) Borrower Acknowledgment of Lender’s Right to Change Insurance Requirements . Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender’s Insurance requirements may change from time to time throughout the term of the Indebtedness.

 

6.11 Condemnation.

 

  (a) Rights Generally . Borrower will promptly notify Lender in writing of any action or proceeding or notice relating to any proposed or actual condemnation or other taking, or conveyance in lieu thereof, of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, whether direct or indirect (“ Condemnation ”). Borrower will appear in and prosecute or defend any action or proceeding relating to any Condemnation unless otherwise directed by Lender in writing. Borrower authorizes and appoints Lender as attorney in fact for Borrower to commence, appear in and prosecute, in Lender’s or Borrower’s name, any action or proceeding relating to any Condemnation and to settle or compromise any claim in connection with any Condemnation, after consultation with Borrower and consistent with commercially reasonable standards of a prudent lender. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and therefore is irrevocable. However, nothing contained in this Section 6.11(a) will require Lender to incur any expense or take any action. Borrower transfers and assigns to Lender all right, title and interest of Borrower in and to any award or payment with respect to (i) any Condemnation, or any conveyance in lieu of Condemnation, and (ii) any damage to the Mortgaged Property caused by governmental action that does not result in a Condemnation.

 

  (b)

Application of Award . Lender may hold such awards or proceeds and apply such awards or proceeds, after the deduction of Lender’s expenses incurred in the

 

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  collection of such amounts (including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs) at Lender’s option, to the Restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property or to the payment of the Indebtedness, with the balance, if any, to Borrower. Unless Lender otherwise agrees in writing, any application of any awards or proceeds to the Indebtedness will not extend or postpone the due date of any monthly installments referred to in the Note or Article IV of this Loan Agreement, or change the amount of such installments. Borrower agrees to execute such further evidence of assignment of any Condemnation awards or proceeds as Lender may require.

 

  (c) Borrower’s Right to Condemnation Proceeds . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Section 6.11, but subject to Section 6.11(e), in the event of a partial Condemnation of the Mortgaged Property, as long as no Event of Default, or any event which, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing, in the event of a partial Condemnation resulting in proceeds or awards in the amount of less than $100,000, Borrower will have the sole right to make proof of loss, adjust and compromise the claim and collect and receive any proceeds directly without the approval or prior consent of Lender so long as the proceeds or awards are used solely for the Restoration of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (d) Right to Apply Condemnation Proceeds to Indebtedness . In the event of a partial Condemnation of the Mortgaged Property resulting in proceeds or awards in the amount of $100,000 or more and subject to Section 6.11(e), Lender will have the right to exercise its option to apply Condemnation proceeds to the payment of the Indebtedness only if Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, determines that at least one of the following conditions is met:

 

  (i) An Event of Default (or any event, which, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default) has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (ii) There will not be sufficient funds from Condemnation proceeds, anticipated contributions of Borrower of its own funds or other sources acceptable to Lender to complete the Restoration.

 

  (iii) The rental income from the Mortgaged Property after completion of the Restoration will not be sufficient to meet all operating costs and other expenses, deposits to Reserve Funds and Loan repayment obligations relating to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iv) The Restoration will not be completed at least one year before the Maturity Date (or 6 months before the Maturity Date if re-leasing of the Mortgaged Property will be completed within such 6 month period).

 

  (v) The Restoration will not be completed within one year after the date of the Condemnation.

 

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  (vi) The Condemnation involved an actual or constructive loss of more than 15% of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property, and rendered untenantable more than 25% of the residential units of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vii) After Restoration the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property is expected to be less than the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property immediately prior to the Condemnation (assuming the affected portion of the Mortgaged Property is re-let within a reasonable period after the date of the Condemnation).

 

  (viii) Leases covering less than 35% of residential units of the Mortgaged Property will remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of Restoration.

 

  (e) Right to Apply Condemnation Proceeds in Connection with a Partial Release . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Loan Agreement, including this Section 6.11, for so long as the Loan or any portion of the Loan is included in a Securitization, then each of the following will apply:

 

  (i) If any portion of the Mortgaged Property is released from the Lien of the Loan in connection with a Condemnation and if the ratio of (A) the unpaid principal balance of the Loan to (B) the value of the Mortgaged Property (taking into account only the related land and buildings and not any personal property or going-concern value), as determined by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion based on a commercially reasonable valuation method permitted in connection with a Securitization, is greater than 125% immediately after such Condemnation and before any Restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property (but taking into account any planned Restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property as if such planned Restoration or repair were completed), then Lender will apply any net proceeds or awards from such Condemnation, in full, to the payment of the principal of the Indebtedness whether or not then due and payable, unless Lender has received an opinion of counsel that a different application of such net proceeds or awards will not cause such Securitization to fail to meet applicable federal income tax qualification requirements or subject such Securitization to any tax.

 

  (ii) If neither Borrower nor Lender has the right to receive any or all net proceeds or awards as a result of the provisions of any agreement affecting the Mortgaged Property (including any Ground Lease, condominium document, or reciprocal easement agreement) and, therefore cannot apply such net proceeds or awards to the payment of the principal of the Indebtedness as set forth above, then Borrower will prepay the Indebtedness in an amount which Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems necessary to ensure that the Securitization will not fail to meet applicable federal income tax qualification requirements or be subject to any tax as a result of the Condemnation.

 

  (f) Succession to Condemnation Proceeds . If the Mortgaged Property is sold at a foreclosure sale or Lender acquires title to the Mortgaged Property, Lender will automatically succeed to all rights of Borrower in and to any Condemnation proceeds and awards prior to such sale or acquisition.

 

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6.12 Environmental Hazards.

 

  (a) Prohibited Activities and Conditions . Except for matters described in this Section 6.12, Borrower will not cause or permit Prohibited Activities or Conditions. Borrower will comply with all Hazardous Materials Laws applicable to the Mortgaged Property. Without limiting the generality of the previous sentence, Borrower will: (i) obtain and maintain all Environmental Permits required by Hazardous Materials Laws and comply with all conditions of such Environmental Permits, (ii) cooperate with any inquiry by any Governmental Authority, and (iii) comply with any governmental or judicial order that arises from any alleged Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

  (b) Employees, Tenants and Contractors . Borrower will take all commercially reasonable actions (including the inclusion of appropriate provisions in any Leases executed after the date of this Loan Agreement) to prevent its employees, agents and contractors, and all tenants and other occupants from causing or permitting any Prohibited Activities or Conditions. Borrower will not lease or allow the sublease or use of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property to any tenant or subtenant for nonresidential use by any user that, in the ordinary course of its business, would cause or permit any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

  (c) O&M Programs . As required by Lender, Borrower will also have established a written operations and maintenance program with respect to certain Hazardous Materials. Each such operations and maintenance program and any additional or revised operations and maintenance programs established for the Mortgaged Property pursuant to this Section 6.12 must be approved by Lender and will be referred to in this Loan Agreement as an “ O&M Program .” Borrower will comply in a timely manner with, and cause all employees, agents, and contractors of Borrower and any other Persons present on the Mortgaged Property to comply with each O&M Program. Borrower will pay all costs of performance of Borrower’s obligations under any O&M Program, and Lender’s out of pocket costs incurred in connection with the monitoring and review of each O&M Program must be paid by Borrower upon demand by Lender. Any such out-of-pocket costs of Lender that Borrower fails to pay promptly will become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02.

 

  (d) Notice to Lender . Borrower will promptly give Notice to Lender upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  (i) Borrower’s discovery of any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

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  (ii) Borrower’s receipt of or knowledge of any written complaint, order, notice of violation or other communication from any tenant, Property Manager, Governmental Authority or other Person with regard to present or future alleged Prohibited Activities or Conditions, or any other environmental, health or safety matters affecting the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iii) Borrower’s breach of any of its obligations under this Section 6.12.

Any such Notice given by Borrower will not relieve Borrower of, or result in a waiver of, any obligation under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

  (e) Environmental Inspections, Tests and Audits . Borrower will pay promptly the costs of any environmental inspections, tests or audits, a purpose of which is to identify the extent or cause of or potential for a Prohibited Activity or Condition (“ Environmental Inspections ”), required by Lender in connection with any foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, or as a condition of Lender’s consent to any Transfer under Article VII, or required by Lender following a reasonable determination by Lender that Prohibited Activities or Conditions may exist. Any such costs incurred by Lender (including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and the costs of technical consultants whether incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative process or otherwise) that Borrower fails to pay promptly will become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02. As long as: (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) Borrower has actually paid for or reimbursed Lender for all costs of any such Environmental Inspections performed or required by Lender, and (iii) Lender is not prohibited by law, contract or otherwise from doing so, Lender will make available to Borrower, without representation of any kind, copies of Environmental Inspections prepared by third parties and delivered to Lender. Lender reserves the right, and Borrower expressly authorizes Lender, to make available to any party, including any prospective bidder at a foreclosure sale of the Mortgaged Property, the results of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender with respect to the Mortgaged Property. Borrower consents to Lender notifying any party (either as part of a notice of sale or otherwise) of the results of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender. Borrower acknowledges that Lender cannot control or otherwise ensure the truthfulness or accuracy of the results of any Environmental Inspections and that the release of such results to prospective bidders at a foreclosure sale of the Mortgaged Property may have a material and adverse effect upon the amount that a party may bid at such sale. Borrower agrees that Lender will have no liability whatsoever as a result of delivering the results of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender to any third party, and Borrower releases and forever discharges Lender from any and all claims, damages or causes of action arising out of, connected with or incidental to the results of the delivery of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender.

 

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  (f) Remedial Work . If any investigation, site monitoring, containment, clean-up, Restoration or other remedial work (“ Remedial Work ”) is necessary to comply with any Hazardous Materials Law or order of any Governmental Authority that has or acquires jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property or the use, operation or improvement of the Mortgaged Property, or is otherwise required by Lender as a consequence of any Prohibited Activity or Condition or to prevent the occurrence of a Prohibited Activity or Condition, Borrower will, by the earlier of (i) the applicable deadline required by Hazardous Materials Law, or (ii) 30 days after Notice from Lender demanding such action, begin performing the Remedial Work, and thereafter diligently prosecute it to completion, and must in any event complete the work by the time required by applicable Hazardous Materials Law. If Borrower fails to begin on a timely basis or diligently prosecute any required Remedial Work, Lender may, at its option, cause the Remedial Work to be completed, in which case Borrower will reimburse Lender on demand for the cost of doing so. Any reimbursement due from Borrower to Lender will become part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02.

 

6.13 Single Purpose Entity Requirements.

 

  (a) Single Purpose Entity Requirements . Until the Indebtedness is paid in full, each Borrower and any SPE Equity Owner will remain a “Single Purpose Entity,” which means at all times since its formation and thereafter it will satisfy each of the following conditions:

 

  (i) It will not engage in any business or activity, other than the ownership, operation and maintenance of the Mortgaged Property and activities incidental thereto.

 

  (ii) It will not acquire, own, hold, lease, operate, manage, maintain, develop or improve any assets other than the Mortgaged Property and such Personalty as may be necessary for the operation of the Mortgaged Property and will conduct and operate its business as presently conducted and operated.

 

  (iii) It will preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and will do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities.

 

  (iv) It will not merge or consolidate with any other Person.

 

  (v) It will not take any action to dissolve, wind-up, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part; to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets; to change its legal structure; transfer or permit the direct or indirect transfer of any partnership, membership or other equity interests, as applicable, other than Transfers permitted under this Loan Agreement; issue additional partnership, membership or other equity interests, as applicable, or seek to accomplish any of the foregoing.

 

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  (vi) It will not, without the prior unanimous written consent of all of Borrower’s partners, members, or shareholders, as applicable, and, if applicable, the prior unanimous written consent of 100% of the members of the board of directors or of the board of Managers of Borrower or the SPE Equity Owner, take any of the following actions:

 

  (A) File any insolvency, or reorganization case or proceeding, to institute proceedings to have Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent.

 

  (B) Institute proceedings under any applicable insolvency law.

 

  (C) Seek any relief under any law relating to relief from debts or the protection of debtors.

 

  (D) Consent to the filing or institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (E) File a petition seeking, or consent to, reorganization or relief with respect to Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency.

 

  (F) Seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian, or any similar official for Borrower or a substantial part of its property or for any SPE Equity Owner or a substantial part of its property.

 

  (G) Make any assignment for the benefit of creditors of Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (H) Admit in writing Borrower’s or any SPE Equity Owner’s inability to pay its debts generally as they become due.

 

  (I) Take action in furtherance of any of the foregoing.

 

  (vii) It will not amend or restate its organizational documents if such change would cause the provisions set forth in those organizational documents not to comply with the requirements set forth in this Section 6.13.

 

  (viii) It will not own any subsidiary or make any investment in, any other Person.

 

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  (ix) It will not commingle its assets with the assets of any other Person and will hold all of its assets in its own name.

 

  (x) It will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than the following:

 

  (A) The Indebtedness (and any further indebtedness as described in Section 11.11 with regard to Supplemental Instruments).

 

  (B) Customary unsecured trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of owning and operating the Mortgaged Property provided the same are not evidenced by a promissory note, do not exceed, in the aggregate, at any time a maximum amount of 2% of the original principal amount of the Indebtedness and are paid within 60 days of the date incurred.

 

  (C) through (F) are reserved.

 

  (xi) It will maintain its records, books of account, bank accounts, financial statements, accounting records and other entity documents separate and apart from those of any other Person and will not list its assets as assets on the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of its Affiliate provided that (A) appropriate notation will be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of Borrower from such Affiliate and to indicate that Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person, and (B) such assets will also be listed on Borrower’s own separate balance sheet.

 

  (xii) Except for capital contributions or capital distributions permitted under the terms and conditions of its organizational documents, it will only enter into any contract or agreement with any general partner, member, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Borrower or any Guarantor, or any general partner, member, principal or Affiliate thereof, upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties.

 

  (xiii) It will not maintain its assets in such a manner that will be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person.

 

  (xiv)

It will not assume or guaranty (excluding any guaranty that has been executed and delivered in connection with the Note) the debts or obligations of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of another Person, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any

 

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  other Person or otherwise pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person, or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person.

 

  (xv) It will not make or permit to remain outstanding any loans or advances to any other Person except for those investments permitted under the Loan Documents and will not buy or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash or investment-grade securities).

 

  (xvi) It will file its own tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for tax purposes and is not required to file tax returns under applicable law, and will pay any taxes required to be paid under applicable law.

 

  (xvii) It will hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person and conduct its business solely in its own name, will correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity and will not identify itself or any of its Affiliates as a division or department of any other Person.

 

  (xviii) It will maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations and will pay its debts and liabilities from its own assets as the same become due.

 

  (xix) It will allocate fairly and reasonably shared expenses with Affiliates (including shared office space) and use separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name.

 

  (xx) It will pay (or cause the Property Manager to pay on behalf of Borrower from Borrower’s funds) its own liabilities (including salaries of its own employees) from its own funds.

 

  (xxi) It will not acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members, shareholders, or Affiliates, as applicable.

 

  (xxii) Except as contemplated or permitted by the property management agreement with respect to the Property Manager, it will not permit any Affiliate or constituent party independent access to its bank accounts.

 

  (xxiii) It will maintain a sufficient number of employees (if any) in light of its contemplated business operations and pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, only from its own funds.

 

  (xxiv) If such entity is a single member limited liability company, such entity will satisfy each of the following conditions:

 

  (A) Be formed and organized under Delaware law.

 

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  (B) Have either one springing member that is a corporation or two springing members who are natural persons. If there is more than one springing member, only one springing member will be the sole member of Borrower or SPE Equity Owner (as applicable) at any one time, and the second springing member will become the sole member only upon the first springing member ceasing to be a member.

 

  (C) Otherwise comply with all Rating Agencies’ criteria for single member limited liability companies (including the delivery of Delaware single member limited liability company opinions acceptable in all respects to Lender).

 

  (D) At all times Borrower or SPE Equity Owner (as applicable) will have one and only one member.

 

  (xxv) If such entity is a single member limited liability company that is board-managed, such entity will have a board of Managers separate from that of Guarantor and any other Person and will cause its board of Managers to keep minutes of board meetings and actions and observe all other Delaware limited liability company required formalities.

 

  (xxvi) If an SPE Equity Owner is required pursuant to this Loan Agreement, if Borrower is (A) a limited liability company with more than one member, then Borrower has and will have at least one member that is an SPE Equity Owner that has satisfied and will satisfy the requirements of Section 6.13(b) and such member is its managing member, or (B) a limited partnership, then all of its general partners are SPE Equity Owners that have satisfied and will satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 6.13(b).

 

  (xxvii) Reserved.

 

  (xxviii) Reserved.

 

  (b)

SPE Equity Owner Requirements . The SPE Equity Owner, if applicable, will at all times since its formation and thereafter comply in its own right (subject to the modifications set forth below), and will cause Borrower to comply, with each of the requirements of a Single Purpose Entity. Upon the withdrawal or the disassociation of an SPE Equity Owner from Borrower, Borrower will immediately appoint a new SPE Equity Owner, whose organizational documents are substantially similar to those of the withdrawn or disassociated SPE Equity Owner, and deliver a new nonconsolidation opinion to Lender in form and

 

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  substance satisfactory to Lender with regard to nonconsolidation by a bankruptcy court of the assets of each of Borrower and SPE Equity Owner with those of its Affiliates.

 

  (i) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(i), the SPE Equity Owner will not engage in any business or activity other than being the managing member or general partner, as the case may be, of Borrower and owning at least 0.5% equity interest in Borrower.

 

  (ii) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(ii), the SPE Equity Owner has not and will not acquire or own any assets other than its equity interest in Borrower and personal property related thereto.

 

  (iii) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(viii), the SPE Equity Owner will not own any subsidiary or make any investment in any other Person, except for Borrower.

 

  (iv) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(x), the SPE Equity Owner has not and will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (A) customary unsecured payables incurred in the ordinary course of owning Borrower provided the same are not evidenced by a promissory note, do not exceed, in the aggregate, at any time a maximum amount of $10,000 and are paid within 60 days of the date incurred, and (B) in its capacity as general partner of Borrower (if applicable).

 

  (v) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(xiv), the SPE Equity Owner will not assume or guaranty the debts or obligations of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of another Person, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person or otherwise pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person, or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person, except for in its capacity as general partner of Borrower (if applicable).

 

  (c) Effect of Transfer on Special Purpose Entity Requirements . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Loan Agreement, no Transfer will be permitted under Article VII unless the provisions of this Section 6.13 are satisfied at all times.

 

6.14 Repairs and Capital Replacements.

 

  (a)

Completion of Repairs . Borrower will commence any Repairs as soon as practicable after the date of this Loan Agreement and will diligently proceed with and complete such Repairs on or before the Completion Date. All Repairs and Capital Replacements will be completed in a good and workmanlike manner, with suitable materials, and in accordance with good building practices and all

 

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  applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, building setback lines and restrictions applicable to the Mortgaged Property. Borrower agrees to cause the replacement of any material or work that is defective, unworkmanlike or that does not comply with the requirements of this Loan Agreement, as determined by Lender.

 

  (b) Purchases . Without the prior written consent of Lender, no materials, machinery, equipment, fixtures or any other part of the Repairs or Capital Replacements will be purchased or installed under conditional sale contracts or lease agreements, or any other arrangement wherein title to such Repairs or Capital Replacements is retained or subjected to a purchase money security interest, or the right is reserved or accrues to anyone to remove or repossess any such Repairs or Capital Replacements, or to consider them as personal property.

 

  (c) Lien Protection . Borrower will promptly pay or cause to be paid, when due, all costs, charges and expenses incurred in connection with the construction and completion of the Repairs or Capital Replacements, and will keep the Mortgaged Property free and clear of any and all Liens other than the Lien of the Security Instrument and any other junior Lien to which Lender has consented.

 

  (d) Adverse Claims . Borrower will promptly advise Lender in writing of any litigation, Liens or claims affecting the Mortgaged Property and of all complaints and charges made by any Governmental Authority that may delay or adversely affect the Repairs or Capital Replacements.

 

6.15 Residential Leases Affecting the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (a) Borrower will, promptly upon Lender’s request, deliver to Lender an executed copy of each residential Lease then in effect. All Leases for residential dwelling units will be on forms acceptable to Lender, will be for initial terms of at least 6 months and not more than 2 years, and will not include options to purchase.

 

  (b) If Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Loan Agreement, so long as Borrower remains a cooperative housing corporation or association and is not in breach of any covenant of this Loan Agreement, Lender consents to each of the following:

 

  (i) The execution of Leases for terms in excess of 2 years to a tenant shareholder of Borrower, so long as such Leases, including proprietary Leases, are and will remain subordinate to the Lien of the Security Instrument.

 

  (ii)

The surrender or termination of such Leases where the surrendered or terminated Lease is immediately replaced or where Borrower makes its best efforts to secure such immediate replacement by a newly-executed Lease of the same apartment to a tenant shareholder of Borrower.

 

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  However, no consent is given by Lender to any execution, surrender, termination or assignment of a Lease under terms that would waive or reduce the obligation of the resulting tenant shareholder under such Lease to pay cooperative assessments in full when due or the obligation of the former tenant shareholder to pay any unpaid portion of such assessments.

 

6.16 Litigation; Government Proceedings. Borrower will give prompt Notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, threatened in writing against Borrower or any Borrower Principal which might have a Material Adverse Effect. As and when requested by Lender, Borrower will provide Lender with written updates on the status of all litigation proceedings affecting Borrower or any Borrower Principal.

 

6.17 Further Assurances and Estoppel Certificates; Lender’s Expenses. Within 10 days after a request from Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, Borrower will take each of the following actions:

 

  (a) Deliver to Lender a written statement, signed and acknowledged by Borrower, certifying to Lender or any Person designated by Lender, as of the date of such statement: (i) that the Loan Documents are unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if there have been modifications, that the Loan Documents are in full force and effect as modified and setting forth such modifications), (ii) the unpaid principal balance of the Note, (iii) the date to which interest under the Note has been paid, (iv) that Borrower is not in default in paying the Indebtedness or in performing or observing any of the covenants or agreements contained in this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (or, if Borrower is in default, describing such default in reasonable detail), (v) whether there are any then-existing setoffs or defenses known to Borrower against the enforcement of any right or remedy of Lender under the Loan Documents, and (vi) any additional facts requested by Lender.

 

  (b) Execute, acknowledge and/or deliver, at its sole cost and expense, all further acts, deeds, conveyances, assignments, estoppel certificates, financing statements or amendments, transfers and assurances as Lender may require from time to time in order to better assure, grant and convey to Lender the rights intended to be granted, now or in the future, to Lender under this Loan Agreement and the Loan Documents or in connection with Lender’s consent rights under Article VII.

Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with each request by Borrower under this Loan Agreement or any Loan Document, Borrower will pay all reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and expenses incurred by Lender and Loan Servicer, including any fees charged by the Rating Agencies, if applicable, regardless of whether the matter is approved, denied or withdrawn. Any amounts payable by Borrower under this Loan Agreement will be deemed a part of the Indebtedness, will be secured by the Security Instrument and will bear interest at the Default Rate if not fully paid within 10 days of written demand for payment.

 

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6.18 Cap Collateral. Reserved.

 

6.19 Ground Lease. Reserved.

 

6.20 ERISA Requirements.

 

  (a) Borrower will not engage in any transaction which would cause an obligation, or action taken or to be taken under this Loan Agreement (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Note, this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Tax Code.

 

  (b) Borrower will deliver to Lender such certifications or other evidence from time to time throughout the term of this Loan Agreement, as requested by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, confirming each of the following:

 

  (i) Borrower is not an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, a “plan” to which Section 4975 of the Tax Code applies, or an entity whose underlying assets constitute “plan assets” of one or more of such plans.

 

  (ii) Borrower is not a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA.

 

  (iii) Borrower is not subject to state statutes regulating investments or fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans.

 

  (iv) One or more of the following circumstances is true:

 

  (A) Equity interests in Borrower are publicly offered securities within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101(b)(2), as amended from time to time or any successor provision.

 

  (B) Less than 25% of each outstanding class of equity interests in Borrower are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA, as amended from time to time or any successor provision.

 

  (C) Borrower qualifies as either an “operating company” or a “real estate operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101(c) or (e), as either may be amended from time to time or any successor provisions, or is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

6.21 through 6.43 are reserved.

 

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ARTICLE VII TRANSFERS OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY OR INTERESTS IN BORROWER.

Upon the occurrence of a Transfer prohibited by or requiring Lender’s approval (if applicable) under this Article VII, Lender may, in Lender’s Discretion, by Notice to Borrower and the proposed transferee(s), modify or render void, any or all of the negotiated modifications to the Loan Documents (and/or deferral of deposits to Reserve Funds) as a condition to Lender’s consent to the proposed Transfer.

 

7.01 Permitted Transfers. The occurrence of any of the following Transfers will not constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement, notwithstanding any provision of Section 7.02 to the contrary:

 

  (a) A Transfer to which Lender has consented.

 

  (b) A Transfer that is not a prohibited Transfer pursuant to Section 7.02.

 

  (c) A Transfer that is conditionally permitted pursuant to Section 7.03 upon the satisfaction of all applicable conditions.

 

  (d) The grant of a leasehold interest in an individual dwelling unit for a term of 2 years or less (or longer if approved by Lender in writing) not containing an option to purchase.

 

  (e) Entering into any New Non-Residential Lease, or modifying or terminating any Non-Residential Lease, in each case in compliance with Section 6.04.

 

  (f) A Condemnation with respect to which Borrower satisfies the requirements of Section 6.11.

 

  (g) A Transfer of obsolete or worn out Personalty or Fixtures that are contemporaneously replaced by items of equal or better function and quality, which are free of Liens, encumbrances and security interests other than those created by the Loan Documents or consented to by Lender.

 

  (h) The creation of a mechanic’s, materialmen’s, or judgment Lien against the Mortgaged Property, which is released of record, bonded, or otherwise remedied to Lender’s satisfaction within 60 days of the date of creation; provided, however, if Borrower is diligently prosecuting such release or other remedy and advises Lender that such release or remedy cannot be consummated within such 60-day period, Borrower will have an additional period of time (not exceeding 120 days from the date of creation or such earlier time as may be required by applicable law in which the lienor must act to enforce the Lien) within which to obtain such release of record or consummate such other remedy.

 

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  (i) If Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, the Transfer of the shares in the housing cooperative or the assignment of the occupancy agreements or Leases relating thereto to tenant shareholders of the housing cooperative or association.

 

  (j) A Supplemental Instrument that complies with Section 11.11(if applicable) or Defeasance that complies with Section 11.12(if applicable).

 

  (k) If applicable, a Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer that satisfies the requirements of Section 7.04.

 

7.02 Prohibited Transfers. The occurrence of any of the following Transfers will constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement:

 

  (a) A Transfer of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or any interest in the Mortgaged Property, including the grant, creation or existence of any Lien on the Mortgaged Property, whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, and whether or not such Lien has priority over the Lien of the Security Instrument, other than the Lien of the Security Instrument or, if this Loan Agreement is entered into in connection with a Supplemental Loan, the Lien of the Senior Instrument, or any other Lien to which Lender has consented.

 

  (b) A Transfer or series of Transfers of any legal or equitable interest of any Guarantor which owns a direct or indirect interest in Borrower that result(s) in such Guarantor no longer owning any direct or indirect interest in Borrower.

 

  (c) A Transfer or series of Transfers of any legal or equitable interest since the Closing Date that result(s) in a change of more than 50% of the ownership interests (or beneficial interests, if the applicable entity is a trust) in Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers.

 

  (d) A Transfer of any general partnership interest in a partnership, or any manager interest (whether a member manager or nonmember manager) in a limited liability company, or a change in the trustee of a trust other than as permitted in Section 7.04, if such partnership, limited liability company, or trust, as applicable, is Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers.

 

  (e) If Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers is a corporation whose outstanding voting stock is held by 100 or more shareholders, one or more Transfers by a single transferor within a 12-month period affecting an aggregate of 10% or more of that stock.

 

  (f) The grant, creation or existence of any Lien, whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, and whether or not such Lien has priority over the Lien of the Security Instrument, on any ownership interest in Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers, if the foreclosure of such Lien would result in a Transfer prohibited under Sections 7.02(b), (c), (d), or (e).

 

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  (g) If Borrower is a trust (i) the termination or revocation of the trust, or (ii) the removal, appointment or substitution of a trustee of the trust.

 

  (h) Reserved.

 

  (i) Reserved.

 

  (j) Reserved.

 

7.03 Conditionally Permitted Transfers. The occurrence of any of the following Transfers will not constitute a prohibited Transfer under Section 7.02, provided that Borrower has complied with all applicable specified conditions in this Section.

 

  (a) Transfer by Devise, Descent or Operation of Law . Upon the death of a natural person, a Transfer which occurs by devise, descent, or by operation of law to one or more Immediate Family Members of such natural person or to a trust or family conservatorship established for the benefit of such Immediate Family Members (each a “ Beneficiary ”), provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) The Property Manager continues to be responsible for the management of the Mortgaged Property, and such Transfer will not result in a change in the day-to-day operations of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (ii) Lender receives confirmation acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, that Borrower continues to satisfy the requirements of Section 6.13.

 

  (iii) Each Guarantor executes such documents and agreements as Lender requires in Lender’s Discretion to evidence and effect the ratification of each Guaranty, or in the event of the death of any Guarantor, Borrower causes one of the following to occur:

 

  (A) One or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

  (B) The estate of the deceased Guarantor immediately ratifies the Guaranty in writing, and within 6 months after the date of the death of the deceased Guarantor one or more Persons, acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

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  (iv) Borrower gives Lender Notice of such Transfer together with copies of all documents effecting such Transfer not more than 30 calendar days after the date of such Transfer, and contemporaneously with the Notice, takes each of the following additional actions:

 

  (A) Borrower reaffirms the representations and warranties under Article V.

 

  (B) Borrower satisfies Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, that the Beneficiary’s organization, credit and experience in the management of similar properties are appropriate to the overall structure and documentation of the existing financing.

 

  (v) Borrower or Beneficiary causes to be delivered to Lender such legal opinions as Lender deems necessary, in Lender’s Discretion, including a nonconsolidation opinion (if a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if required by Lender), an opinion that the ratification of the Loan Documents and Guaranty (if applicable) have been duly authorized, executed, and delivered and that the ratification documents and Guaranty (if applicable) are enforceable as the obligations of Borrower, Beneficiary or Guarantor, as applicable.

 

  (vi) Borrower (A) pays the Transfer Processing Fee to Lender, and (B) pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with such Transfer; provided, however, that Lender will not be entitled to collect a Transfer Fee.

 

  (b) Easement, Restrictive Covenant or Other Encumbrance . The grant of an easement, restrictive covenant or other encumbrance, provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) Borrower provides Lender with at least 30 days prior Notice of the proposed grant.

 

  (ii) Prior to the grant, Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that the easement, restrictive covenant or other encumbrance will not materially affect the operation or value of the Mortgaged Property or Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iii) Borrower pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses, including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with reviewing Borrower’s request for Lender’s review of such grant of easement, restrictive covenant or other encumbrance; provided, however, that Lender will not be entitled to collect a Transfer Fee.

 

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  (iv) If the Note is held by a REMIC trust, Lender may require an opinion of counsel which meets each of the following requirements:

 

  (A) The counsel providing the opinion is acceptable to Lender.

 

  (B) The opinion is addressed to Lender.

 

  (C) The opinion is paid for by Borrower.

 

  (D) The opinion is in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

  (E) The opinion confirms each of the following:

 

  (1) The grant of such easement has been effected in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-2(a)(8) (as such regulation may be modified, amended or replaced from time to time).

 

  (2) The qualification and status of the REMIC trust as a REMIC will not be adversely affected or impaired as a result of such grant.

 

  (3) The REMIC trust will not incur a tax under Section 860G(d) of the Tax Code as a result of such grant.

 

  (c) Publicly-Held Fund or Publicly-Held Real Estate Investment Trust . If a Designated Entity for Transfers is a publicly-held fund or a publicly-held real estate investment trust, either of the following:

 

  (i) The public issuance of common stock, convertible debt, equity or other similar securities (“ Public Fund/REIT Securities ”) and the subsequent Transfer of such Public Fund/REIT Securities.

 

  (ii) The acquisition by a single Public Fund/REIT Securities holder of an ownership percentage of 10% or more in the Designated Entity for Transfers, if Borrower provides notice of that acquisition to Lender within 30 days following the acquisition.

 

  (d) Transaction Specific Transfers .

 

  (i) through (viii) are reserved.

 

  (e) through (i) are reserved.

 

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7.04 Preapproved Intrafamily Transfers. The occurrence of a Transfer of more than a 50% interest in Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers as set forth in this Section will be considered to be a “ Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer ” provided that each of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.04(a) and (b) is satisfied:

 

  (a) Type of Transfer . The Transfer is one of the following:

 

  (i) A sale or transfer to one or more of the transferor’s Immediate Family Members.

 

  (ii) A sale or transfer to any trust having as its sole beneficiaries the transferor and/or one or more of the transferor’s Immediate Family Members.

 

  (iii) A sale or transfer from a trust to any one or more of its beneficiaries who are the settlor and/or Immediate Family Members of the settlor of the trust.

 

  (iv) The substitution or replacement of the trustee of any trust with a trustee who is an Immediate Family Member of the settlor of the trust.

 

  (v) A sale or transfer from a natural person to an entity owned and under the Control of the transferor or the transferor’s Immediate Family Members.

 

  (b) Conditions . The Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer satisfies each of the following conditions:

 

  (i) Borrower must provide Lender with 30 days prior Notice of the proposed Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer.

 

  (ii) Following the Transfer, Control and management of the day-to-day operations of Borrower continue to be held by the Person exercising such Control and management immediately prior to the Transfer and there is no change in the Guarantor, if applicable.

 

  (iii) At the time of the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

  (iv) At any time that one Person acquires 25% or more of the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers as a result of the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer, Borrower must meet the following additional requirements:

 

  (A) Borrower must pay to Lender the Transfer Processing Fee at the time the Borrower provides Lender with the Notice set forth in Section 7.04(b)(i).

 

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  (B) Borrower must pay or reimburse Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses, including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer.

 

  (C) Borrower must deliver to Lender organizational charts reflecting the structure of Borrower prior to and after the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer, together with copies of the then-current organizational documents of Borrower and any other entity in which interests were transferred, including any amendments made in connection with the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer.

 

  (D) Each transferee with an interest of 25% or more must deliver to Lender a certification that each of the following is true:

 

  (1) He/she/it has not been convicted of fraud or a crime involving moral turpitude (or if an entity, then no principal of such entity has been convicted of fraud or a crime involving moral turpitude).

 

  (2) He/she/it has not been involved in a bankruptcy or reorganization within the 10 years preceding the date of the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer.

 

  (E) Borrower must deliver to Lender searches confirming that no transferee with an interest of 25% or more is on the list of Specially Designated Nationals or other blocked persons published by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, or on the list of persons or entities prohibited from doing business with the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

 

  (F) If a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if, after giving effect to the Preapproved IntrafamilyTransfer and all prior Transfers, 50% or more in the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower are owned by any Person and its Affiliates that owned less than a 50% direct or indirect interest in Borrower as of the Closing Date, Borrower must deliver to Lender an opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

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7.05 Lender’s Consent to Prohibited Transfers.

 

  (a) Conditions for Lender’s Consent . With respect to a Transfer that would otherwise constitute an Event of Default under this Article VII, Lender will consent, without any adjustment to the rate at which the Indebtedness bears interest or to any other economic terms of the Indebtedness set forth in the Note, provided that, prior to such Transfer, each of the following requirements is satisfied:

 

  (i) Borrower has submitted to Lender all information required by Lender to make the determination required by this Section along with the Transfer Processing Fee.

 

  (ii) No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default unless such Transfer would cure the Event of Default.

 

  (iii) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the transferee meets Lender’s eligibility, credit, management and other standards (including any standards with respect to previous relationships between Lender and the transferee).

 

  (iv) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the transferee’s organization, credit and experience in the management of similar properties to be appropriate to the overall structure and documentation of the Loan.

 

  (v) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the Mortgaged Property will be managed by a Property Manager meeting the requirements of Section 6.09(d).

 

  (vi) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the Mortgaged Property, at the time of the proposed Transfer, meets all of Lender’s standards as to its physical condition, occupancy, net operating income and the accumulation of reserves.

 

  (vii) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the transferee and any SPE Equity Owner of such transferee meet the requirements of Section 6.13.

 

  (viii) If a Supplemental Instrument is outstanding, Borrower has obtained the consent of the Supplemental Lender, if different from Lender.

 

  (ix) In the case of a Transfer of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (A)

The transferee executes Lender’s then-standard assumption agreement that, among other things, requires the transferee to

 

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  perform all obligations of Borrower set forth in the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement and any other Loan Document, and may require that the transferee comply with any provisions of this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document which previously may have been waived or modified by Lender.

 

  (B) If Lender requires, the transferee causes one or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a Guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender.

 

  (C) The transferee executes such additional documentation (including filing financing statements, as applicable) as Lender may require.

 

  (x) In the case of a Transfer of any interest in Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers, if a Guarantor requests that Lender release the Guarantor from its obligations under a Guaranty executed and delivered in connection with the Note, this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, then Borrower causes one or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a Guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender.

 

  (xi) Lender has received such legal opinions as Lender deems necessary, including a nonconsolidation opinion (if a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if required by Lender), an opinion that the assignment and assumption of the Loan Documents has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered and that the assignment documents and the Loan Documents are enforceable as the obligations of Borrower, transferee and Guarantor, as applicable.

 

  (xii) Lender collects all costs, including the cost of all title searches, title insurance and recording costs, and all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs incurred in reviewing the Transfer request and any fees charged by the Rating Agencies, if applicable.

 

  (xiii) At the time of the Transfer, Borrower pays the Transfer Fee to Lender.

 

  (xiv) The Transfer will not occur during any Extension Period, if applicable.

 

  (xv) Reserved.

 

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  (b) Continuing Liability of Borrower . If Borrower requests a release of its liability under the Loan Documents in connection with a Transfer of all of Borrower’s interest in the Mortgaged Property, and Lender approves the Transfer pursuant to Section 7.05(a), then one of the following will apply:

 

  (i) If Borrower delivers to Lender a current Site Assessment which (A) is dated within 90 days prior to the date of the proposed Transfer, and (B) evidences no presence of Hazardous Materials on the Mortgaged Property and no other Prohibited Activities or Conditions with respect to the Mortgaged Property (“ Clean Site Assessment ”), then Lender will release Borrower from all of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents except for any liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b) with respect to any loss, liability, damage, claim, cost or expense which directly or indirectly arises from or relates to any Prohibited Activities or Conditions existing prior to the date of the Transfer.

 

  (ii) If Borrower does not deliver a Clean Site Assessment as described in Section 7.05(b)(i), then Lender will release Borrower from all of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents except for liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b).

 

  (c) Continuing Liability of Guarantor . If Guarantor requests a release of its liability under the Guaranty in connection with a Transfer which is permitted, preapproved, or approved by Lender pursuant to this Article VII, and Borrower has provided a replacement Guarantor acceptable to Lender under the terms of Section 7.05(a)(ix)(B), then one of the following will apply:

 

  (i) If Borrower delivers to Lender a Clean Site Assessment, then Lender will release Guarantor from all of Guarantor’s obligations except Guarantor’s obligation to guaranty Borrower’s liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b) with respect to any loss, liability, damage, claim, cost or expense which directly or indirectly arises from or relates to any Prohibited Activities or Conditions existing prior to the date of the Transfer.

 

  (ii) If Borrower does not deliver a Clean Site Assessment as described in Section 7.05(b)(i), then Lender will release Guarantor from all of Guarantor’s obligations except for Guarantor’s obligation to guaranty Borrower’s liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b).

 

7.06 SPE Equity Owner Requirement Following Transfer. Following any Transfer pursuant to this Article VII, Borrower must satisfy the applicable conditions regarding an SPE Equity Owner set forth in Section 6.13(a)(xxvi) of this Loan Agreement.

 

7.07 Additional Transfer Requirements - External Cap Agreement.

 

  (a) Continuation of Cap Agreement . If a Transfer of all or part of the Mortgaged Property permitted by this Loan Agreement occurs, Borrower will ensure that any third-party Cap Agreement is transferred to the applicable transferee or, if the Cap Agreement is not transferable, Borrower will replace the third-party Cap Agreement in accordance with Lender’s then-current requirements.

 

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  (b) Establishment or Modification of Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund

 

  (i) If the third-party Cap Agreement which will be in place immediately following the Transfer is scheduled to expire prior to the Maturity Date, Lender may require Borrower to establish a Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund.

 

  (ii) If Borrower has previously established a Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund, then Lender will determine whether the balance of any existing Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund is sufficient under then-current market conditions to purchase a Replacement Cap Agreement, and may then take any of the following actions:

 

  (A) Lender may require Borrower to make an additional deposit into the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund.

 

  (B) If funding of the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund has been deferred, Lender may require Borrower to begin making monthly deposits into the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund.

 

  (C) Lender may require Borrower to increase the amount of monthly deposits to the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund.

 

7.08 Reserved.

 

7.09 Reserved.

 

ARTICLE VIII SUBROGATION.

If, and to the extent that, the proceeds of the Loan, or subsequent advances under Section 9.02, are used to pay, satisfy or discharge a Prior Lien, such Loan proceeds or advances will be deemed to have been advanced by Lender at Borrower’s request, and Lender will automatically, and without further action on its part, be subrogated to the rights, including Lien priority, of the owner or holder of the obligation secured by the Prior Lien, whether or not the Prior Lien is released.

 

ARTICLE IX EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES.

 

9.01 Events of Default. The occurrence of any one or more of the following will constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement:

 

  (a) Borrower fails to pay or deposit when due any amount required by the Note, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

  (b) Borrower fails to maintain the Insurance coverage required by Section 6.10.

 

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  (c) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with the provisions of Section 6.13 or if any of the assumptions contained in any nonconsolidation opinions delivered to Lender at any time is or becomes untrue in any material respect.

 

  (d) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner, any of its officers, directors, trustees, general partners or managers or any Guarantor commits fraud or a material misrepresentation or material omission in connection with: (i) the application for or creation of the Indebtedness, (ii) any financial statement, Rent Schedule, or other report or information provided to Lender during the term of the Indebtedness, or (iii) any request for Lender’s consent to any proposed action, including a request for disbursement of funds under this Loan Agreement.

 

  (e) Borrower fails to comply with the Condemnation provisions of Section 6.11.

 

  (f) A Transfer occurs that violates the provisions of Article VII, whether or not any actual impairment of Lender’s security results from such Transfer.

 

  (g) A forfeiture action or proceeding, whether civil or criminal, is commenced which could result in a forfeiture of the Mortgaged Property or otherwise materially impair the Lien created by the Security Instrument or Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (h) Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under this Loan Agreement (other than those specified in Sections 9.01(a) through (g)), as and when required, which failure continues for a period of 30 days after Notice of such failure by Lender to Borrower. However, if Borrower’s failure to perform its obligations as described in this Section 9.01(h) is of the nature that it cannot be cured within the 30 day cure period after such Notice from Lender but reasonably could be cured within 90 days, then Borrower will have additional time as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, not to exceed an additional 60 days, in which to cure such default, provided that Borrower has diligently commenced to cure such default during the initial 30 day cure period and diligently pursues the cure of such default. However, no such Notice or cure periods will apply in the case of any such failure which could, in Lender’s judgment, absent immediate exercise by Lender of a right or remedy under this Loan Agreement, result in harm to Lender, danger to tenants or third parties, or impairment of the Note, the Security Instrument or this Loan Agreement or any other security given under any other Loan Document.

 

  (i) Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations as and when required under any Loan Document other than this Loan Agreement which failure continues beyond the applicable cure period, if any, specified in that Loan Document.

 

  (j) The holder of any other debt instrument secured by a mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt on the Mortgaged Property exercises any right to declare all amounts due under that debt instrument immediately due and payable.

 

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  (k) Any of the following occurs:

 

  (i) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner commences any case, Proceeding or other action under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, conservatorship or relief of debtors (A) seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debt, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets.

 

  (ii) Any party other than Lender commences any case, Proceeding, or other action of a nature referred to in Section 9.01(k)(i) against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment, or (B) has not been dismissed, discharged or bonded for a period of 90 days.

 

  (iii) Any case, Proceeding or other action is commenced against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets which results in the entry of any order by a court of competent jurisdiction for any such relief which is not vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 90 days from the entry thereof.

 

  (iv) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in Section 9.01(k)(i), (ii) or (iii).

 

  (l) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner has made any representation or warranty in Article V or any other Section of this Loan Agreement that is false or misleading in any material respect.

 

  (m) If the Loan is secured by an interest under a Ground Lease, Borrower fails to comply with the provisions of Section 6.19.

 

  (n)

If the Loan is a Supplemental Loan, any Event of Default occurs under (i) the Senior Note, the Senior Instrument or any other Senior Loan Document, or (ii) any loan document related to another loan in connection with the Mortgaged Property, regardless of whether Borrower has obtained Supplemental Lender’s approval of the placement of such Lien on the Mortgaged Property. In addition, if the Loan is a Supplemental Loan, as Borrower under both the Supplemental Instrument and the Senior Instrument, Borrower acknowledges and agrees that if there is an Event of Default under the Supplemental Note, the Supplemental

 

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  Instrument or any other Supplemental Loan Document, such Event of Default will be an Event of Default under the terms of the Senior Instrument and will entitle Senior Lender to invoke any and all remedies permitted to Senior Lender by applicable law, the Senior Note, the Senior Instrument or any of the other Senior Loan Documents.

 

  (o) If the Mortgaged Property is subject to any covenants, conditions and/or restrictions, land use restriction agreements or similar agreements, Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under any such agreement as and when required, and such failure continues beyond any applicable cure period.

 

  (p) A Guarantor files for bankruptcy protection under the Bankruptcy Code or a Guarantor voluntarily becomes subject to any reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding or other similar proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights, or any creditor (other than Lender) of a Guarantor commences any involuntary case against a Guarantor pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights, unless each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) Borrower or Guarantor provides Notice of such action to Lender within 30 days after the filing of such action.

 

  (ii) Either (A) the case is dismissed or discharged within 90 days after filing, or (B) within 90 days following the date of such filing or commencement, the affected Guarantor is replaced with one or more other Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, each of whom executes and delivers to Lender a replacement Guaranty in form and content acceptable to Lender, together with such legal opinions as Lender deems necessary; provided, however, that if Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that any proposed replacement Guarantor is not acceptable, then the action will constitute a prohibited Transfer governed by Section 7.02.

 

  (iii) If Borrower must provide a replacement Guarantor pursuant to Section 9.01(p)(ii), then Borrower pays the Transfer Processing Fee to Lender.

 

  (q) With respect to a Guarantor, either of the following occurs:

 

  (i) The death of any Guarantor who is a natural person, unless within 30 days following the Guarantor’s death, Borrower causes one of the following to occur:

 

  (A) One or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

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  (B) The estate of the deceased Guarantor immediately ratifies the Guaranty in writing, and within 6 months after the date of the death of the deceased Guarantor one or more Persons, acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

  (ii) The dissolution of any Guarantor who is an entity, unless within 30 days following the dissolution of the Guarantor, Borrower causes one or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

  (r) If a Cap Agreement is required, Borrower fails to provide Lender with a Replacement Cap Agreement prior to the expiration of the then-existing Cap Agreement.

 

  (s) through (rr) are reserved.

 

9.02 Protection of Lender’s Security; Security Instrument Secures Future Advances.

 

  (a) If Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, or if any action or proceeding is commenced which purports to affect the Mortgaged Property, Lender’s security or Lender’s rights under this Loan Agreement, including eminent domain, insolvency, code enforcement, civil or criminal forfeiture, enforcement of Hazardous Materials Laws, fraudulent conveyance or reorganizations or proceedings involving a bankrupt or decedent, then Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, may make such appearances, file such documents, disburse such sums and take such actions as Lender reasonably deems necessary to perform such obligations of Borrower and to protect Lender’s interest, including: (i) payment of Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, (ii) payment of fees and out-of-pocket expenses of accountants, inspectors and consultants, (iii) entry upon the Mortgaged Property to make Repairs or secure the Mortgaged Property, (iv) procurement of the Insurance required by Section 6.10, (v) payment of amounts which Borrower has failed to pay under Section 6.08, (vi) performance of Borrower’s obligations under Section 6.09, and (vii) advances made by Lender to pay, satisfy or discharge any obligation of Borrower for the payment of money that is secured by a Prior Lien.

 

  (b) Any amounts disbursed by Lender under this Section 9.02, or under any other provision of this Loan Agreement that treats such disbursement as being made under this Section 9.02, will be secured by the Security Instrument, will be added to, and become part of, the principal component of the Indebtedness, will be immediately due and payable and will bear interest from the date of disbursement until paid at the Default Rate.

 

  (c) Nothing in this Section 9.02 will require Lender to incur any expense or take any action.

 

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9.03 Remedies.

 

  (a) Upon an Event of Default, Lender may exercise any or all of its rights and remedies provided under the Loan Documents and Borrower will pay all costs associated therewith, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs.

 

  (b) Each right and remedy provided in this Loan Agreement is distinct from all other rights or remedies under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or afforded by applicable law or equity, and each will be cumulative and may be exercised concurrently, independently or successively, in any order. Lender’s exercise of any particular right or remedy will not in any way prevent Lender from exercising any other right or remedy available to Lender. Lender may exercise any such remedies from time to time and as often as Lender chooses.

 

  (c) Lender will have all remedies available to Lender under Revised Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the Property Jurisdiction, the Loan Documents and under applicable law.

 

  (d) Lender may also retain (i) all money in the Reserve Funds, including interest, and (ii) any Cap Payment, and in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, may apply such amounts, without restriction and without any specific order of priority, to the payment of any and all Indebtedness.

 

  (e) If a claim or adjudication is made that Lender has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where, by law or under this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Lender has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, then Lender will not be liable for any monetary damages, and Borrower’s sole remedy will be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. Any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably will be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment.

 

9.04 Forbearance.

 

  (a) Lender may (but will not be obligated to) agree with Borrower, from time to time, and without giving Notice to, or obtaining the consent of, or having any effect upon the obligations of, any Guarantor or other third party obligor, to take any of the following actions:

 

  (i) Extend the time for payment of all or any part of the Indebtedness.

 

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  (ii) Reduce the payments due under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

  (iii) Release anyone liable for the payment of any amounts under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

  (iv) Accept a renewal of the Note.

 

  (v) Modify the terms and time of payment of the Indebtedness.

 

  (vi) Join in any extension or subordination agreement.

 

  (vii) Release any portion of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (viii) Take or release other or additional security.

 

  (ix) Modify the rate of interest or period of amortization of the Note or change the amount of the monthly installments payable under the Note.

 

  (x) Otherwise modify this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

  (b) Any forbearance by Lender in exercising any right or remedy under the Note, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise afforded by applicable law, will not be a waiver of or preclude the exercise of any other right or remedy, or the subsequent exercise of any right or remedy. The acceptance by Lender of payment of all or any part of the Indebtedness after the due date of such payment, or in an amount which is less than the required payment, will not be a waiver of Lender’s right to require prompt payment when due of all other payments on account of the Indebtedness or to exercise any remedies for any failure to make prompt payment. Enforcement by Lender of any security for the Indebtedness will not constitute an election by Lender of remedies so as to preclude the exercise of any other right available to Lender. Lender’s receipt of any awards or proceeds under Sections 6.10 and 6.11 will not operate to cure or waive any Event of Default.

 

9.05

Waiver of Marshalling. Notwithstanding the existence of any other security interests in the Mortgaged Property held by Lender or by any other party, Lender will have the right to determine the order in which any or all of the Mortgaged Property will be subjected to the remedies provided in this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or applicable law. Lender will have the right to determine the order in which any or all portions of the Indebtedness are satisfied from the proceeds realized upon the exercise of such remedies. Borrower and any party who now or in the future acquires a security interest in the Mortgaged Property and who has actual or constructive notice of the Security Instrument waives any and all right to require the marshalling of assets or to require that any of the

 

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  Mortgaged Property be sold in the inverse order of alienation or that any of the Mortgaged Property be sold in parcels or as an entirety in connection with the exercise of any of the remedies permitted by applicable law or provided in this Loan Agreement.

 

ARTICLE X RELEASE; INDEMNITY.

 

1 0.01 Release. Borrower covenants and agrees that, in performing any of its duties under this Loan Agreement, none of Lender, Loan Servicer or any of their respective agents or employees will be liable for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses that may be incurred by any of them as a result of such performance, except that no party will be released from liability for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arising out of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such party.

 

10.02 Indemnity.

 

  (a) General Indemnity . Borrower agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend Lender, including any custodian, trustee and other fiduciaries who hold or have held a full or partial interest in the Loan for the benefit of third parties, any prior owner or holder of the Note, the Loan Servicer, any prior Loan Servicer, the officers, directors, shareholders, partners, employees and trustees of each of the foregoing, and the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of each of the foregoing (collectively, “ Indemnitees ”) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, which may be imposed or incurred by any of them directly or indirectly arising out of, or in any way relating to, or as a result of: (i) any failure of the Mortgaged Property to comply with the laws, regulations, ordinance, code or decree of any Governmental Authority, including those pertaining to the Americans with Disabilities Act, zoning, occupancy and subdivision of real property, (ii) any obligation of Borrower under any Lease, and (iii) any accident, injury or death to any natural person on the Mortgaged Property or any damage to personal property located on the Mortgaged Property, except that no such party will be indemnified from liability for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arising out of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such party.

 

  (b) Environmental Indemnity . Borrower agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend Indemnitees from and against all proceedings, claims, damages, penalties and costs (whether initiated or sought by Governmental Authorities or private parties), including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and remediation costs, whether incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative process or otherwise, arising directly or indirectly from any of the following:

 

  (i) Any breach of any representation or warranty of Borrower in Section 5.05.

 

  (ii) Any failure by Borrower to perform any of its obligations under Section 6.12.

 

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  (iii) The existence or alleged existence of any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

  (iv) The presence or alleged presence of Hazardous Materials on or under the Mortgaged Property or in any of the Improvements.

 

  (v) The actual or alleged violation of any Hazardous Materials Law.

 

  (c) Indemnification Regarding ERISA Covenants . BORROWER WILL INDEMNIFY LENDER AND DEFEND AND HOLD LENDER HARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ALL CIVIL PENALTIES, EXCISE TAXES, OR OTHER LOSS, COST, DAMAGE AND EXPENSE (INCLUDING REASONABLE ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS INCURRED IN THE INVESTIGATION, DEFENSE AND SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS AND LOSSES INCURRED IN CORRECTING ANY PROHIBITED TRANSACTION OR IN THE SALE OF A PROHIBITED LOAN, AND IN OBTAINING ANY INDIVIDUAL PROHIBITED TRANSACTION EXEMPTION UNDER ERISA THAT MAY BE REQUIRED, IN LENDER’S SOLE AND ABSOLUTE DISCRETION) THAT LENDER MAY INCUR, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, AS A RESULT OF DEFAULT UNDER SECTION 6.20. THIS INDEMNITY WILL SURVIVE ANY TERMINATION, SATISFACTION OR FORECLOSURE OF THE SECURITY INSTRUMENT.

 

  (d) Securitization Indemnification .

 

  (i) Borrower agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all proceedings, losses, claims, damages, liabilities, penalties, costs and expenses (whether initiated or sought by Governmental Authorities or private parties), including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, which may be incurred by any Indemnified Party (either directly or indirectly), which arise out of, are in any way related to, or are as a result of a claim that the Borrower Information contains an untrue statement of any material fact or the Borrower Information omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading (collectively, the “ Securitization Indemnification ”).

 

  (ii) Borrower will not be liable under the Securitization Indemnification if the claim is based on Borrower Information which Lender has materially misstated or materially misrepresented in the Disclosure Document.

 

  (iii) For purposes of this Section 10.02(d):

 

  (A) Borrower Information ” includes any information provided at any time to Lender or Loan Servicer by Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Guarantor, any Property Manager or any Affiliates of the foregoing with respect to any of the following:

 

  (1) Any Person listed in Section 10.02(d)(iii)(A).

 

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  (2) The Loan.

 

  (3) The Mortgaged Property.

Borrower Information includes: (i) representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents, (ii) financial statements of Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Designated Entity for Transfers or any Guarantor, and (iii) operating statements and rent rolls with respect to the Mortgaged Property. Borrower Information does not include any information provided directly to Lender or Loan Servicer by a third party such as an appraiser or an environmental consultant.

 

  (B) The term “ Lender ” includes its officers and directors.

 

  (C) An “ Issuer Person ” includes all of the following:

 

  (1) Any Person that has filed the registration statement, if any, relating to the Securitization, and any Affiliate of such Person.

 

  (2) Any Person acting as issuer, depositor, sponsor and/or in a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization, and any Affiliate of such Person.

 

  (D) The “ Issuer Group ” includes all of the following:

 

  (1) Each director and officer of any Issuer Person.

 

  (2) Each entity that Controls any Issuer Person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act.

 

  (E) The “ Underwriter Group ” includes all of the following:

 

  (1) Each entity which is acting as an underwriter, manager, placement agent, initial purchaser or in a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization.

 

  (2) Each of its directors and officers.

 

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  (3) Each entity that Controls any such entity within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act and is acting as an underwriter, manager, placement agent, initial purchaser or in a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization.

 

  (4) The directors and officers of such entity described in Section 10.02(d)(iii)(E)(1).

 

  (F) Indemnified Party ” or “ Indemnified Parties ” means one or more of Lender, Issuer Person, Issuer Group, and Underwriter Group.

 

  (e) Selection and Direction of Counsel . Counsel selected by Borrower to defend Indemnitees will be subject to the approval of those Indemnitees. In any circumstances in which the indemnity under this Article X applies, Lender may employ its own legal counsel and consultants to prosecute, defend or negotiate any claim or legal or administrative proceeding and Lender, with the prior written consent of Borrower (which will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) may settle or compromise any action or legal or administrative proceeding. However, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or the interests of Borrower and Lender are in conflict, as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, Lender will permit Borrower to undertake the actions referenced in this Article X so long as Lender approves such action, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Borrower will reimburse Lender upon demand for all costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including all costs of settlements entered into in good faith, consultants’ fees and Attorneys’ Fees and Costs.

 

  (f) Settlement or Compromise of Claims . Borrower will not, without the prior written consent of those Indemnitees who are named as parties to a claim or legal or administrative proceeding (“ Claim ”), settle or compromise the Claim if the settlement (i) results in the entry of any judgment that does not include as an unconditional term the delivery by the claimant or plaintiff to Lender of a written release of those Indemnitees, satisfactory in form and substance to Lender, or (ii) may materially and adversely affect Lender, as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion.

 

  (g) Effect of Changes to Loan on Indemnification Obligations . Borrower’s obligation to indemnify the Indemnitees will not be limited or impaired by any of the following, or by any failure of Borrower or any Guarantor to receive notice of or consideration for any of the following:

 

  (i) Any amendment or modification of any Loan Document.

 

  (ii) Any extensions of time for performance required by any Loan Document.

 

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  (iii) Any provision in any of the Loan Documents limiting Lender’s recourse to property securing the Indebtedness, or limiting the personal liability of Borrower or any other party for payment of all or any part of the Indebtedness.

 

  (iv) The accuracy or inaccuracy of any representations and warranties made by Borrower under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

  (v) The release of Borrower or any other Person, by Lender or by operation of law, from performance of any obligation under any Loan Document.

 

  (vi) The release or substitution in whole or in part of any security for the Indebtedness.

 

  (vii) Lender’s failure to properly perfect any Lien or security interest given as security for the Indebtedness.

 

  (h) Payments by Borrower . Borrower will, at its own cost and expense, do all of the following:

 

  (i) Pay or satisfy any judgment or decree that may be entered against any Indemnitee or Indemnitees in any legal or administrative proceeding incident to any matters against which Indemnitees are entitled to be indemnified under this Article X.

 

  (ii) Reimburse Indemnitees for any expenses paid or incurred in connection with any matters against which Indemnitees are entitled to be indemnified under this Article X.

 

  (iii) Reimburse Indemnitees for any and all expenses, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, paid or incurred in connection with the enforcement by Indemnitees of their rights under this Article X, or in monitoring and participating in any legal or administrative proceeding.

 

  (i)

Other Obligations . The provisions of this Article X will be in addition to any and all other obligations and liabilities that Borrower may have under applicable law or under other Loan Documents, and each Indemnitee will be entitled to indemnification under this Article X without regard to whether Lender or that Indemnitee has exercised any rights against the Mortgaged Property or any other security, pursued any rights against any Guarantor, or pursued any other rights available under the Loan Documents or applicable law. If Borrower consists of more than one Person, the obligation of those Persons to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Article X will be joint and several. The obligation of Borrower to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Article X will survive any repayment or discharge of the Indebtedness, any foreclosure proceeding, any foreclosure sale, any delivery of any deed in lieu of foreclosure, and any release

 

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  of record of the Lien of the Security Instrument. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lender has never been a mortgagee-in-possession of, or held title to, the Mortgaged Property, Borrower will have no obligation to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Article X after the date of the release of record of the Lien of the Security Instrument by payment in full at the Maturity Date or by voluntary prepayment in full.

 

  (j) Reserved.

 

10.03 Reserved.

 

ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

 

11.01 Waiver of Statute of Limitations, Offsets and Counterclaims. Borrower waives the right to assert any statute of limitations as a bar to the enforcement of this Loan Agreement or the Lien of the Security Instrument or to any action brought to enforce any Loan Document. Borrower waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender or otherwise to offset any obligations to make the payments required by the Loan Documents. No failure by Lender to perform any of its obligations under the Loan Documents will be a valid defense to, or result in any offset against, any payments that Borrower is obligated to make under any of the Loan Documents.

 

11.02 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue.

 

  (a) This Loan Agreement, and any Loan Document which does not itself expressly identify the law which is to apply to it, will be governed by the laws of the Property Jurisdiction.

 

  (b) Borrower agrees that any controversy arising under or in relation to the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document may be litigated in the Property Jurisdiction. The state and federal courts and authorities with jurisdiction in the Property Jurisdiction will have jurisdiction over all controversies that may arise under or in relation to the Note, any security for the Indebtedness or any other Loan Document. Borrower irrevocably consents to service, jurisdiction and venue of such courts for any such litigation and waives any other venue to which it might be entitled by virtue of domicile, habitual residence or otherwise. However, nothing in this Section 11.02 is intended to limit Lender’s right to bring any suit, action or proceeding relating to matters under this Loan Agreement in any court of any other jurisdiction.

 

11.03 Notice.

 

  (a)

All Notices under or concerning this Loan Agreement will be in writing. Each Notice will be deemed given on the earliest to occur of: (i) the date when the Notice is received by the addressee, (ii) the first Business Day after the Notice is

 

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  delivered to a recognized overnight courier service, with arrangements made for payment of charges for next Business Day delivery, or (iii) the third Business Day after the Notice is deposited in the United States mail with postage prepaid, certified mail, return receipt requested. Addresses for Notice are as follows:

 

If to Lender:

NorthMarq Capital, LLC

3500 American Boulevard West, Suite 500

Bloomington, Minnesota 55431

Attention:    Servicing Department

If to Borrower:

Meadows CRA-B1, LLC

c/o Independence Realty Advisors, LLC

The Cira Centre

2929 Arch Street, 17th Floor

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

Attention:    Farrell Ender

 

  (b) Any party to this Loan Agreement may change the address to which Notices intended for it are to be directed by means of Notice given to the other party in accordance with this Section 11.03. Each party agrees that it will not refuse or reject delivery of any Notice given in accordance with this Section 11.03, that it will acknowledge, in writing, the receipt of any Notice upon request by the other party and that any Notice rejected or refused by it will be deemed for purposes of this Section 11.03 to have been received by the rejecting party on the date so refused or rejected, as conclusively established by the records of the U.S. Postal Service or the courier service.

 

  (c) Any Notice under the Note and any other Loan Document that does not specify how Notices are to be given will be given in accordance with this Section 11.03.

 

  (d) Reserved.

 

11.04 Successors and Assigns Bound. This Loan Agreement will bind the respective successors and assigns of Borrower and Lender, and the rights granted by this Loan Agreement will inure to Lender’s successors and assigns.

 

11.05 Joint and Several (and Solidary) Liability. If more than one Person signs this Loan Agreement as Borrower, the obligations of such Persons will be joint and several. For a Mortgaged Property located in Louisiana, if more than one Person signs this Loan Agreement as Borrower, the obligations of such Persons with be joint and several and solidary, and wherever the phrase “joint and several” appears in this Loan Agreement, the phrase is amended to read “joint, several, and solidary.”

 

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11.06 Relationship of Parties; No Third Party Beneficiary.

 

  (a) The relationship between Lender and Borrower will be solely that of creditor and debtor, respectively, and nothing contained in this Loan Agreement will create any other relationship between Lender and Borrower. Nothing contained in this Loan Agreement will constitute Lender as a joint venturer, partner or agent of Borrower, or render Lender liable for any debts, obligations, acts, omissions, representations or contracts of Borrower.

 

  (b) No creditor of any party to this Loan Agreement and no other Person will be a third party beneficiary of this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence: (i) any arrangement (“ Servicing Arrangement ”) between Lender and any Loan Servicer for loss sharing or interim advancement of funds will constitute a contractual obligation of such Loan Servicer that is independent of the obligation of Borrower for the payment of the Indebtedness, (ii) Borrower will not be a third party beneficiary of any Servicing Arrangement, and (iii) no payment by the Loan Servicer under any Servicing Arrangement will reduce the amount of the Indebtedness.

 

11.07 Severability; Amendments.

 

  (a) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Loan Agreement will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision, and all other provisions will remain in full force and effect. This Loan Agreement contains the entire agreement among the parties as to the rights granted and the obligations assumed in this Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) This Loan Agreement may not be amended or modified except by a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.

 

11.08 Disclosure of Information. Borrower acknowledges that Lender may provide to third parties with an existing or prospective interest in the servicing, enforcement, evaluation, performance, ownership, purchase, participation or Securitization (if applicable) of the Loan, including any of the Rating Agencies, any entity maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial mortgage loans, as well as governmental regulatory agencies having regulatory authority over Lender, any and all information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Loan, the Mortgaged Property, Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner or any Guarantor, as Lender determines necessary or desirable and that such information may be included in disclosure documents in connection with a Securitization (if applicable) or syndication of participation interests, including a prospectus, prospectus supplement, offering memorandum, private placement memorandum or similar document (each, a “Disclosure Document” ) and also may be included in any filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act. To the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, Borrower irrevocably waives all rights, if any, to prohibit such disclosure, including any right of privacy.

 

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11.09 Determinations by Lender. Unless otherwise provided in this Loan Agreement, in any instance where the consent or approval of Lender may be given or is required, or where any determination, judgment or decision is to be rendered by Lender under this Loan Agreement, the granting, withholding or denial of such consent or approval and the rendering of such determination, judgment or decision will be made or exercised by Lender (or its designated representative) at its sole and exclusive option and in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

11.10 Sale of Note; Change in Servicer; Loan Servicing. The Note or a partial interest in the Note (together with this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents) may be sold one or more times without prior Notice to Borrower. A sale may result in a change of the Loan Servicer. There also may be one or more changes of the Loan Servicer unrelated to a sale of the Note. If there is a change of the Loan Servicer, Borrower will be given Notice of the change. All actions regarding the servicing of the Loan evidenced by the Note, including the collection of payments, the giving and receipt of Notice, inspections of the Mortgaged Property, inspections of books and records, and the granting of consents and approvals, may be taken by the Loan Servicer unless Borrower receives Notice to the contrary. If Borrower receives conflicting Notices regarding the identity of the Loan Servicer or any other subject, any such Notice from Lender will govern.

 

11.11 Supplemental Financing.

 

  (a) This Section will apply only if at the time of any application referred to in Section 11.11(b), Freddie Mac has in effect a product described in its Multifamily Seller/Servicer Guide under which it purchases supplemental mortgages on multifamily properties that meet specified criteria (“ Supplemental Mortgage Product ”). For purposes of this Section 11.11 only, the term “Freddie Mac” will include any affiliate or subsidiary of Freddie Mac.

 

  (b) After the first anniversary of the date of the Senior Indebtedness, Freddie Mac will consider an application from an originating lender that is generally approved by Freddie Mac to sell mortgages to Freddie Mac under the Supplemental Mortgage Product (“ Approved Seller/Servicer ”) for the purchase by Freddie Mac of a proposed indebtedness of Borrower to the Approved Seller/Servicer to be secured by one or more Supplemental Instruments on the Mortgaged Property. Freddie Mac will purchase each Supplemental Loan secured by the Mortgaged Property if each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) At the time of the proposed Supplemental Loan, no Event of Default may have occurred and be continuing and no event or condition may have occurred and be continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

  (ii) Borrower and the Mortgaged Property must be acceptable to Freddie Mac under its Supplemental Mortgage Product.

 

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  (iii) New loan documents must be entered into to reflect each Supplemental Loan, such documents to be acceptable to Freddie Mac in its discretion.

 

  (iv) No Supplemental Loan may cause the combined debt service coverage ratio of the Mortgaged Property after the making of that Supplemental Loan to be less than the Minimum DSCR. As used in this Section, the term “combined debt service coverage ratio” means, with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the ratio of:

 

  (A) the annual net operating income from the operations of the Mortgaged Property at the time of the proposed Supplemental Loan,

to

 

  (B) the aggregate of the annual principal and interest payable on all of the following:

 

  (I) the Indebtedness under this Loan Agreement (using a 30 year amortization schedule),

 

  (II) any “Indebtedness” as defined in any security instruments recorded against the Mortgaged Property (using a 30 year amortization schedule for any Supplemental Loans), and

 

  (III) the proposed “Indebtedness” for any Supplemental Loan (using a 30 year amortization schedule).

As used in this Section, “annual principal and interest” with respect to a floating rate loan will be calculated by Freddie Mac using an interest rate equal to one of the following:

 

  (X) If the loan has an internal interest rate cap, the Capped Interest Rate.

 

  (Y) If the loan has an external interest rate cap, the external interest rate cap.

 

  (Z) If the loan has no interest rate cap, the greater of (I) 7%, or (II) the then-current LIBOR Index Rate plus the Margin plus 300 basis points.

The annual net operating income of the Mortgaged Property will be as determined by Freddie Mac in its discretion considering factors such as income in place at the time of the proposed Supplemental Loan and income during the preceding 12 months, and actual, historical and

 

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anticipated operating expenses. Freddie Mac will determine the combined debt service coverage ratio of the Mortgaged Property based on its underwriting. Borrower will provide Freddie Mac such financial statements and other information Freddie Mac may require to make these determinations.

 

  (v) No Supplemental Loan may cause the combined loan to value ratio of the Mortgaged Property after the making of that Supplemental Loan to exceed the Maximum Combined LTV, as determined by Freddie Mac. As used in this Section, “combined loan to value ratio” means, with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of:

 

  (A) the aggregate outstanding principal balances of all of the following:

 

  (I) the Indebtedness under this Loan Agreement,

 

  (II) any “Indebtedness” as defined in any security instruments recorded against the Mortgaged Property, and

 

  (III) the proposed “Indebtedness” for any Supplemental Loan,

to

 

  (B) the value of the Mortgaged Property.

Freddie Mac will determine the combined loan to value ratio of the Mortgaged Property based on its underwriting. Borrower will provide Freddie Mac such financial statements and other information Freddie Mac may require to make these determinations. In addition, Freddie Mac, at Borrower’s expense, may obtain MAI appraisals of the Mortgaged Property in order to assist Freddie Mac in making the determinations under this Section. If Freddie Mac requires an appraisal, then the value of the Mortgaged Property that will be used to determine whether the Maximum Combined LTV has been met will be the lesser of the appraised value set forth in such appraisal or the value of the Mortgaged Property as determined by Freddie Mac.

 

  (vi) Borrower’s organizational documents are amended to permit Borrower to incur additional debt in the form of Supplemental Loans (Lender will consent to such amendment(s)).

 

  (vii) One or more Persons acceptable to Freddie Mac executes and delivers to the Approved Seller/Servicer a Guaranty in a form acceptable to Freddie Mac with respect to the exceptions to non-recourse liability described in Freddie Mac’s form promissory note, unless Freddie Mac has elected to waive its requirement for a Guaranty.

 

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  (viii) The loan term of each Supplemental Loan will be coterminous with the Senior Indebtedness or longer than the Senior Indebtedness, in Freddie Mac’s discretion.

 

  (ix) The Prepayment Premium Period of each Supplemental Loan will be coterminous with the Prepayment Premium Period or the combined Lockout Period and Defeasance Period, as applicable, of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

  (x) The interest rate of each Supplemental Loan will be determined by Freddie Mac in its discretion.

 

  (xi) Lender enters into an intercreditor agreement (“ Intercreditor Agreement ”) acceptable to Freddie Mac and to Lender for each Supplemental Loan.

 

  (xii) Borrower’s payment of fees and other expenses charged by Lender, Freddie Mac, the Approved Seller/Servicer, and the Rating Agencies (including reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs) in connection with reviewing and originating each Supplemental Loan.

 

  (xiii) Commencing on the date that a Supplemental Loan is originated and continuing for so long as any Supplemental Loan is outstanding, Senior Lender may begin collection of Imposition Deposits for any of the following Impositions marked ‘Deferred’ in Section 4.02(a):

 

  (A) Hazard Insurance premiums or premiums for other Insurance required by Lender under Section 6.10.

 

  (B) Taxes and payments in lieu of taxes

 

  (C) Ground Rents

Such deposits will be credited to the payment of any such required Imposition deposits under any Supplemental Loan.

 

  (xiv) If any covenants, conditions and restrictions affecting the Mortgaged Property provide for a lien for any assessments or other unpaid amounts, Borrower will provide satisfactory evidence that such lien will be subordinate to the lien of the Supplemental Instrument.

 

  (xv) All other requirements of the Supplemental Mortgage Product must be met, unless Freddie Mac has elected to waive one or more of its requirements.

 

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  (xvi) Reserved.

 

  (xvii) Reserved.

 

  (c) No later than 5 Business Days after Lender’s receipt of a written request from Borrower, Lender will provide the following information to an Approved Seller/Servicer:

 

  (i) The then-current outstanding principal balance of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

  (ii) Payment history of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

  (iii) Whether any Reserve Funds are being collected on the Senior Indebtedness and the amount of each such Reserve Fund deposit as of the date of the request.

 

  (iv) Whether any Repairs, Capital Replacements or improvements or rental achievement or burn-off guaranty requirements are existing or outstanding under the terms of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

  (v) A copy of the most recent inspection report for the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vi) Whether any modifications or amendments have been made to the Loan Documents for the Senior Indebtedness since origination of the Senior Indebtedness and, if applicable, a copy of such modifications and amendments.

 

  (vii) Whether to Lender’s knowledge any Event of Default exists under the Senior Indebtedness.

Lender will only be obligated to provide this information in connection with Borrower’s request for a Supplemental Loan from an Approved Seller/Servicer. Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, if Freddie Mac is the owner of the Note, this Section 11.11(c) is not applicable.

 

  (d) Lender will have no obligation to consent to any mortgage or Lien on the Mortgaged Property that secures any indebtedness other than the Indebtedness, except as set forth in this Loan Agreement.

 

  (e) If a Supplemental Loan is made to Borrower, Borrower agrees that the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement will govern with respect to any distributions of excess proceeds by Lender to the Supplemental Lender, and Borrower agrees that Lender may distribute any excess proceeds received by Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents to Supplemental Lender pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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11.12 Defeasance. (Section Applies if Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date and if the Note provides for Defeasance) . This Section 11.12 will apply only if the Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date, and if the Note provides for Defeasance. If both of these conditions are met, then, subject to Section 11.12(a) and (c), Borrower will have the right to defease the Loan in whole (“ Defeasance ”) and obtain the release of the Mortgaged Property from the Lien of the Security Instrument upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

 

  (a) Borrower will not have the right to obtain Defeasance at any of the following times:

 

  (i) If the Loan is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

  (ii) During the Lockout Period.

 

  (iii) After the expiration of the Defeasance Period.

 

  (iv) After Lender has accelerated the maturity of the unpaid principal balance of, accrued interest on, and other amounts payable under, the Note pursuant to Section 11 of the Note.

 

  (b) Borrower will give Lender Notice ( “Defeasance Notice” ) specifying a Business Day ( “Defeasance Closing Date” ) on which Borrower desires to close the Defeasance. The Defeasance Closing Date specified by Borrower may not be more than 60 calendar days, nor less than 30 calendar days, after the date on which Lender receives the Defeasance Notice. Lender will acknowledge receipt of the Defeasance Notice and will notify Borrower of the identity of the accommodation borrower (“ Successor Borrower ”).

 

  (c) The Defeasance Notice must be accompanied by a $10,000 non-refundable fee (“ Defeasance Fee ”). If Lender does not receive the Defeasance Fee, then Borrower’s right to obtain Defeasance pursuant to that Defeasance Notice will terminate.

 

(d)  (i) If Borrower timely pays the Defeasance Fee, but Borrower fails to perform its other obligations under this Section, Lender will have the right to retain the Defeasance Fee as liquidated damages for Borrower’s default and, except as provided in Section 11.12(d)(ii), Borrower will be released from all further obligations under this Section 11.12. Borrower acknowledges that Lender will incur financing costs in arranging and preparing for the release of the Mortgaged Property from the Lien of the Security Instrument in reliance on the executed Defeasance Notice. Borrower agrees that the Defeasance Fee represents a fair and reasonable estimate, taking into account all circumstances existing on the date of this Loan Agreement, of the damages Lender will incur by reason of Borrower’s default.

 

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  (ii) If the Defeasance is not consummated on the Defeasance Closing Date for any reason, Borrower agrees to reimburse Lender for all third party costs and expenses (other than financing costs covered by Section 11.12(d)(i)) incurred by Lender in reliance on the executed Defeasance Notice, within 5 Business Days after Borrower receives a written demand for payment, accompanied by a statement, in reasonable detail, of Lender’s third party costs and expenses.

 

  (iii) All payments required to be made by Borrower to Lender pursuant to this Section 11.12 will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account(s) designated by Lender in its acknowledgement of the Defeasance Notice.

 

  (e) No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (f) Borrower will deliver each of the following documents to Lender, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, on or prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, unless Lender has issued a written waiver of its right to receive any such document:

 

  (i) One or more opinions of counsel for Borrower confirming each of the following:

 

  (A) Lender has a valid and perfected first Lien and first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral and the proceeds of the Defeasance Collateral.

 

  (B) The Pledge Agreement is duly authorized, executed, delivered and enforceable against Borrower in accordance with its terms.

 

  (C) If, as of the Defeasance Closing Date, the Note is held by a REMIC trust, then each of the following is correct:

 

  (1) The Defeasance has been effected in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-2(a)(8) (as such regulation may be modified, amended or replaced from time to time).

 

  (2) The qualification and status of the REMIC trust as a REMIC will not be adversely affected or impaired as a result of the Defeasance.

 

  (3) The REMIC trust will not incur a tax under Section 860G(d) of the Tax Code as a result of the Defeasance.

 

  (D) The Defeasance will not result in a “sale or exchange” of the Note within the meaning of Section 1001(c) of the Tax Code and the temporary and final regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

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  (ii) A written certificate from an independent certified public accounting firm (reasonably acceptable to Lender), confirming that the Defeasance Collateral will generate cash sufficient to make all Scheduled Debt Payments as they fall due under the Note, including full payment due on the Note on the Maturity Date.

 

  (iii) Lender’s form of a pledge and security agreement (“ Pledge Agreement ”) and financing statements which pledge and create a first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral in favor of Lender.

 

  (iv) Lender’s form of a transfer and assumption agreement (“ Transfer and Assumption Agreement ”), pursuant to which Borrower and any Guarantor (in each case, subject to satisfaction of all requirements under this Loan Agreement) will be relieved from liability in connection with the Loan to the extent described in Sections 7.05(b)(i) and 7.05(c)(i), respectively, and Successor Borrower will assume all remaining obligations.

 

  (v) Forms of all documents necessary to release the Mortgaged Property from the Liens created by the Security Instrument and related UCC financing statements (collectively, “ Release Instruments ”), each in appropriate form required by the Property Jurisdiction.

 

  (vi) Any other opinions, certificates, documents or instruments that Lender may reasonably request.

 

  (g) Borrower will deliver to Lender, on or prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, each of the following:

 

  (i) The Defeasance Collateral, which meets all of the following requirements:

 

  (A) It is owned by Borrower, free and clear of all Liens and claims of third-parties.

 

  (B) It is in an amount sufficient to provide for (1) redemption payments to occur prior, but as close as possible, to all successive Installment Due Dates occurring under the Note after the Defeasance Closing Date, and (2) delivery of redemption proceeds at least equal to the amount of principal and interest due on the Note on each Installment Due Date including full payment due on the Note on the Maturity Date (“ Scheduled Debt Payments ”).

 

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  (C) All redemption payments received from the Defeasance Collateral will be paid directly to Lender to be applied on account of the Scheduled Debt Payments occurring after the Defeasance Closing Date.

 

  (D) The pledge of the Defeasance Collateral will be effected through the book-entry facilities of a qualified securities intermediary designated by Lender in conformity with all applicable laws.

 

  (ii) All accrued and unpaid interest and all other sums due under the Note, this Loan Agreement and under the other Loan Documents, including all amounts due under Section 11.12(i), up to the Defeasance Closing Date.

 

  (h) Reserved.

 

  (i) Borrower will pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the Defeasance in full on or prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, which payment is required prior to Lender’s issuance of the Release Instruments and whether or not Defeasance is completed. Such expenses include all fees, costs and expenses incurred by Lender and its agents in connection with the Defeasance (including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs for the review and preparation of the Pledge Agreement and of the other materials described in this Loan Agreement and any related documentation, and any servicing fees, Rating Agencies’ fees or other costs related to the Defeasance).

Lender reserves the right to require that Borrower post a deposit to cover costs which Lender reasonably anticipates that Lender will incur in connection with the Defeasance.

 

  (j) No Transfer Fee will be payable to Lender upon a Defeasance made in accordance with this Section 11.12.

 

  (k) Reserved.

 

11.13 Lender’s Rights to Sell or Securitize. Borrower acknowledges that Lender, and each successor to Lender’s interest, may (without prior Notice to Borrower or Borrower’s prior consent), sell or grant participations in the Loan (or any part of the Loan), sell or subcontract the servicing rights related to the Loan, securitize the Loan or place the Loan in a trust. Borrower, at its expense, agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in connection with any of the foregoing including taking the following actions:

 

  (a) Executing any financing statements or other documents deemed necessary by Lender or its transferee to create, perfect or preserve the rights and interest to be acquired by such transferee.

 

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  (b) Delivering revised organizational documents, counsel opinions, and executed amendments to the Loan Documents satisfactory to the Rating Agencies.

 

  (c) Providing updated financial information with appropriate verification through auditors’ letters, if required by Lender.

 

  (d) Providing updated information on all litigation proceedings affecting Borrower or any Borrower Principal as required in Section 6.16.

 

  (e) Reviewing information contained in any Disclosure Document and providing a mortgagor estoppel certificate, written confirmation of Borrower’s indemnification obligations under this Loan Agreement, and such other information about Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Guarantor, any Property Manager or the Mortgaged Property as Lender may require for Lender’s offering materials.

 

11.14 Cooperation with Rating Agencies and Investors. Borrower covenants and agrees that if Lender decides to include the Loan as an asset of a Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower will do all of the following:

 

  (a) At Lender’s request, meet with representatives of the Rating Agencies and/or investors to discuss the business and operations of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) Permit Lender or its representatives to provide related information to the Rating Agencies and/or investors.

 

  (c) Cooperate with the reasonable requests of the Rating Agencies and/or investors in connection with all of the foregoing.

 

11.15 Letter of Credit Requirements.

 

  (a) Any Letter of Credit required under this Loan Agreement must satisfy the following conditions:

 

  (i) It must be a clean, irrevocable, unconditional standby letter of credit.

 

  (ii) It must name Lender as the sole beneficiary and permit Lender to assign the Letter of Credit without further consent from Issuer.

 

  (iii) It must have an initial term of not less than 12 months.

 

  (iv) It must be in the form required by Lender.

 

  (v) It must provide that it may be drawn on by Lender or Loan Servicer, in whole or in part, by presentation to Issuer of a sight draft without any other restrictions on the right to draw.

 

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  (vi) It must be issued by an Issuer meeting Lender’s requirements, which Issuer (i) must be an Eligible Institution, and (ii) may not, unless Lender agrees in writing, be an affiliate of Borrower or Lender.

 

  (vii) It must be obtained on behalf of Borrower by a Person other than Borrower’s general partners or managing members if Borrower is a general or limited partnership or limited liability company. Neither Borrower nor the general partners or managing members, if applicable, may have any liability or other obligations under any reimbursement agreement with respect to the Letter of Credit.

 

  (viii) It may not be secured by a lien on all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or related Personalty.

 

  (ix) When delivered to Lender, it must be accompanied by an opinion acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion issued by counsel to the Issuer of the Letter of Credit that includes opinions as to Issuer’s power and authority to issue the Letter of Credit and the enforceability of the Letter of Credit against Issuer.

 

  (b) If at any time the Issuer of a Letter of Credit held by Lender ceases to be an Eligible Institution, Lender will have the right to immediately draw down the Letter of Credit in full and hold the Proceeds in an escrow account in accordance with the terms of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (c) Each Letter of Credit held by Lender pursuant to this Loan Agreement provides additional collateral for the Indebtedness in addition to the lien of the Security Instrument.

 

11.16 Reserved.

 

11.17 Splitting the Note.

 

  (a) Lender has the right from time to time to sever the Note into two or more separate promissory notes in such denominations as Lender determines in its sole discretion, which promissory notes may be included in separate sales or Securitizations undertaken by Lender. In conjunction with any such action, Lender may redefine the interest rate and amortization schedule; provided however, each of the following will be true:

 

  (i) If Lender redefines the interest rate, the weighted average of the interest rates contained in the severed promissory notes taken in the aggregate will equal the Fixed Interest Rate (as defined in the Note).

 

  (ii)

If Lender redefines the amortization schedule, the amortization of the severed promissory notes taken in the aggregate will require no more

 

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  amortization to be paid under the Loan than as required under the Note at the time such action was taken by Lender and such redefined amortization will not result in a change in the amount of the monthly payment due under the Note.

 

  (b) Borrower will only be required to make one payment under such separate promissory notes. Subject to the foregoing, each severed promissory note, and the Loan evidenced by each severed promissory note, will be upon all of the terms and provisions contained in this Loan Agreement and the Loan Documents which continue in full force and effect, except that Lender may allocate specific collateral given for the Loan as security for performance of specific promissory notes, in each case with or without cross default provisions.

 

  (c) Borrower agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender to accomplish the foregoing, including execution and prompt delivery to Lender of a severance agreement and such other documents as Lender requires in Lender’s Discretion, and Lender will reimburse Borrower for all costs reasonably incurred by Borrower in connection with actions taken by Borrower pursuant to Lender’s request under the terms of this Section 11.17.

 

  (d) Borrower hereby appoints Lender its attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution (which appointment will be deemed to be coupled with an interest and irrevocable until the Loan is paid in full and the Security Instrument is discharged of record, with Borrower hereby ratifying all that its said attorney may do by virtue of such power) to make and execute all documents necessary or desirable to effect the severance set forth in Section 11.17(a); provided, however, Lender will not make or execute any such documents under such power until 10 Business Days after Lender has given Borrower Notice of Lender’s intent to exercise its rights under such power.

 

  (e) Borrower’s failure to deliver any of the documents requested by Lender under this Section for a period of 10 Business Days after Notice of such request by Lender will, at Lender’s option, constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement.

 

11.18 Reserved.

 

11.19 State Specific Provisions. Reserved.

 

11.20 Time is of the Essence. Time is of the essence with respect to each covenant of this Loan Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE XII DEFINITIONS.

The following terms, when used in this Loan Agreement (including when used in the recitals), will have the following meanings:

“Affiliate” of any Person means:

 

(i) Any other individual or entity that is, directly or indirectly, one of the following:

 

  (A) In Control of the applicable Person.

 

  (B) Under the Control of the applicable Person.

 

  (C) Under common Control with the applicable Person.

 

(ii) Any individual that is a director or officer of the applicable Person.

 

(iii) Any individual that is a director or officer of any entity described in clause (i) of this definition.

Approved Seller/Servicer ” is defined in Section 11.11(b).

Assignment of Management Agreement ” means the Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees, dated the same date as this Loan Agreement, among Borrower, Lender and Property Manager, including all schedules, riders, allonges and addenda, as such Assignment of Management Agreement may be amended from time to time, and any future Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees executed in accordance with Section 6.09(d).

Attorneys’ Fees and Costs ” means: (i) fees and out of pocket costs of Lender’s and Loan Servicer’s attorneys, as applicable, including costs of Lender’s and Loan Servicer’s in-house counsel, support staff costs, costs of preparing for litigation, computerized research, telephone and facsimile transmission expenses, mileage, deposition costs, postage, duplicating, process service, videotaping and similar costs and expenses; (ii) costs and fees of expert witnesses, including appraisers; (iii) investigatory fees; and (iv) costs for any opinion required by Lender pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents.

Bankruptcy Code ” means the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq., as amended from time to time.

Borrower ” means all Persons identified as “Borrower” in the first paragraph of this Loan Agreement, together with their successors and assigns.

Borrower Information ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Borrower Principal ” means any of the following:

 

  (i) Any general partner of Borrower (if Borrower is a partnership).

 

  (ii) Any manager or managing member of Borrower (if Borrower is a limited liability company).

 

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  (iii) Any Person (limited partner, member or shareholder) with a collective direct or indirect equity interest in Borrower equal to or greater than 25%.

 

  (iv) Any Guarantor of all or any portion of the Loan or of any obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents.

Borrower Proof of Loss Threshold ” means $121,000.00.

Borrower Proof of Loss Maximum ” means $484,000.00.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or any other day on which Lender or the national banking associations are not open for business.

Cap Agreement ” means any interest rate cap agreement, interest rate swap agreement or other interest rate-hedging contract or agreement obtained by Borrower from a Cap Provider as a requirement of any Loan Document or as a condition of Lender’s making the Loan.

Cap Collateral ” means all of the following:

 

  (i) The Cap Agreement.

 

  (ii) The Cap Payments.

 

  (iii) All rights of Borrower under any Cap Agreement and all rights of Borrower to all Cap Payments, including contract rights and general intangibles, whether existing now or arising after the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (iv) All rights, liens and security interests or guaranties granted by a Cap Provider or any other Person to secure or guaranty payment of any Cap Payments whether existing now or granted after the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (v) All documents, writings, books, files, records and other documents arising from or relating to any of the foregoing, whether existing now or created after the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (vi) All cash and non-cash proceeds and products of (ii) through (v) of this definition.

Cap Payment(s) ” means any and all monies payable pursuant to any Cap Agreement by a Cap Provider.

Cap Provider ” means the interest rate cap provider or other counterparty to a Cap Agreement or any guarantor of the obligations of any such cap provider or counterparty.

Capital Replacement ” means the replacement of those items listed on Exhibit F .

 

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Capped Interest Rate ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Claim ” is defined in Section 10.02(f).

Clean Site Assessment ” is defined in Section 7.05(b)(i).

Closing Date ” means the date on which Lender disburses the proceeds of the Loan to or for the account of Borrower.

Commitment Letter ” means the fully executed commitment letter or early rate lock application between Lender and Borrower issued in connection with the Loan, as such document may have been modified, amended or extended.

Completion Date ” means, with respect to any Repair, the date specified for that Repair in the Repair Schedule of Work, as such date may be extended.

Condemnation ” is defined in Section 6.11(a).

Control ” means to possess, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, including the power to elect a majority of the directors or trustees of a corporation or trust, as the case may be.

Cut-off Date ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Default Rate ” is defined in the Note.

Defeasance ” is defined in Section 11.12.

Defeasance Closing Date ” is defined in Section 11.12(b).

Defeasance Collateral ” means: (i) a Freddie Mac Debt Security, (ii) a Fannie Mae Debt Security, (iii) U.S. Treasury Obligations, or (iv) FHLB Obligations.

Defeasance Fee ” is defined in Section 11.12(c).

Defeasance Notice ” is defined in Section 11.12(b).

Defeasance Period ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Designated Entity for Transfers ” means each entity so identified in Exhibit I , and that entity’s successors and permitted assigns.

Disclosure Document ” is defined in Section 11.08.

Eligible Account ” means an identifiable account which is separate from all other funds held by the holding institution that is either (i) an account or accounts maintained with the corporate trust

 

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department of a federal or state-chartered depository institution or trust company which complies with the definition of Eligible Institution, or (ii) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with the corporate trust department of a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution or trust company is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. §9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.

Eligible Institution ” means a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and F-3 by Fitch, Inc. in the case of accounts in which funds are held for 30 days or less or, in the case of letters of credit or accounts in which funds are held for more than 30 days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “A” by Fitch, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and “A2” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. If at any time an Eligible Institution does not meet the required rating, the Loan Servicer must move the Eligible Account within 30 days of such event to an appropriately rated Eligible Institution.

Environmental Inspections ” is defined in Section 6.12(e).

Environmental Permit ” means any permit, license, or other authorization issued under any Hazardous Materials Law with respect to any activities or businesses conducted on or in relation to the Mortgaged Property.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

Event of Default ” means the occurrence of any event listed in Section 9.01.

“Extension Period” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Fannie Mae Debt Security ” means any non-callable bond, debenture, note, or other similar debt obligation issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association.

FHLB Obligations ” mean direct, non-callable and non-redeemable securities issued, or fully insured as to payment, by the Federal Home Loan Bank.

Fixtures ” means all property owned by Borrower which is attached to the Land or the Improvements so as to constitute a fixture under applicable law, including: machinery, equipment, engines, boilers, incinerators and installed building materials; systems and equipment for the purpose of supplying or distributing heating, cooling, electricity, gas, water, air or light; antennas, cable, wiring and conduits used in connection with radio, television, security, fire prevention or fire detection or otherwise used to carry electronic signals; telephone systems and equipment; elevators and related machinery and equipment; fire detection, prevention and

 

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extinguishing systems and apparatus; security and access control systems and apparatus; plumbing systems; water heaters, ranges, stoves, microwave ovens, refrigerators, dishwashers, garbage disposers, washers, dryers and other appliances; light fixtures, awnings, storm windows and storm doors; pictures, screens, blinds, shades, curtains and curtain rods; mirrors; cabinets, paneling, rugs and floor and wall coverings; fences, trees and plants; swimming pools; and exercise equipment.

Freddie Mac ” means the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

Freddie Mac Debt Security ” means any non-callable bond, debenture, note, or other similar debt obligation issued by Freddie Mac.

Freddie Mac Web Site ” means the web site of Freddie Mac, located at www.freddiemac.com .

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles.

Governmental Authority ” means any board, commission, department, agency or body of any municipal, county, state or federal governmental unit, or any subdivision of any of them, that has or acquires jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property, or the use, operation or improvement of the Mortgaged Property, or over Borrower.

Guarantor ” means the Person(s) required by Lender to guaranty all or a portion of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents, as set forth in the Guaranty. The required Guarantors as of the date of this Loan Agreement are set forth in Exhibit I .

Guaranty ” means the Guaranty executed by Guarantor and/or any replacement or supplemental guaranty executed pursuant to the terms of this Loan Agreement.

Hazard Insurance ” is defined in Section 6.10(a).

Hazardous Materials ” means petroleum and petroleum products and compounds containing them, including gasoline, diesel fuel and oil; explosives; flammable materials; radioactive materials; polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and compounds containing them; lead and lead-based paint; asbestos or asbestos containing materials in any form that is or could become friable; underground or above-ground storage tanks, whether empty or containing any substance; any substance the presence of which on the Mortgaged Property is prohibited by any Governmental Authority; any substance that requires special handling and any other material or substance now or in the future that (i) is defined as a “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material,” “hazardous waste,” “toxic substance,” “toxic pollutant,” “contaminant,” or “pollutant” by or within the meaning of any Hazardous Materials Law, or (ii) is regulated in any way by or within the meaning of any Hazardous Materials Law.

Hazardous Materials Law ” and “ Hazardous Materials Laws ” means any and all federal, state and local laws, ordinances, regulations and standards, rules, policies and other governmental requirements, administrative rulings and court judgments and decrees in effect now or in the future, including all amendments, that relate to Hazardous Materials or the

 

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protection of human health or the environment and apply to Borrower or to the Mortgaged Property. Hazardous Materials Laws include the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901, et seq., the Toxic Substance Control Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 2601, et seq., the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 1251, et seq., and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 5101 et seq., and their state analogs.

HVAC System ” is defined in Section 6.10(a)(v).

Immediate Family Members ” means a Person’s spouse, parent, child (including stepchild), grandchild (including step-grandchild) or sibling.

Imposition Reserve Deposits ” is defined in Section 4.02(a).

Impositions ” is defined in Section 4.02(a).

Improvements ” means the buildings, structures and improvements now constructed or at any time in the future constructed or placed upon the Land, including any future alterations, replacements and additions.

Indebtedness ” means the principal of, interest at the fixed or variable rate set forth in the Note on, and all other amounts due at any time under, the Note, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, including prepayment premiums, late charges, default interest, and advances as provided in Section 9.02 to protect the security of the Security Instrument.

Indemnified Party/ies ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Indemnitees ” is defined in Section 10.02(a).

“Installment Due Date” is defined in the Note.

Insurance ” means Hazard Insurance, liability insurance and all other insurance that Lender requires Borrower to maintain pursuant to this Loan Agreement.

Intercreditor Agreement ” is defined in Section 11.11(b).

“Issuer” means the issuer of any Letter of Credit.

Issuer Group ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Issuer Person ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Land ” means the land described in Exhibit A .

Leases ” means all present and future leases, subleases, licenses, concessions or grants or other possessory interests now or hereafter in force, whether oral or written, covering or affecting the

 

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Mortgaged Property, or any portion of the Mortgaged Property (including proprietary leases or occupancy agreements if Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation), and all modifications, extensions or renewals.

Lender ” means the entity identified as “Lender” in the first paragraph of this Loan Agreement, or any subsequent holder of the Note.

Lender’s Discretion ” means Lender’s reasonable discretion unless otherwise set forth in this Loan Agreement.

Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit required under the terms of this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

LIBOR Index Rate ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, security interest or other lien or encumbrance on the Mortgaged Property.

Loan ” is defined on Page 1 of this Loan Agreement.

Loan Agreement ” means this Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement.

Loan Application ” is defined in Section 5.16(a).

Loan Documents ” means the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement, all guaranties, all indemnity agreements, all collateral agreements, UCC filings, O&M Programs, the MMP and any other documents now or in the future executed by Borrower, any Guarantor or any other Person in connection with the Loan evidenced by the Note, as such documents may be amended from time to time.

Loan Servicer ” means the entity that from time to time is designated by Lender to collect payments and deposits and receive Notices under the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement and any other Loan Document, and otherwise to service the Loan evidenced by the Note for the benefit of Lender.

Lockout Period, ” if applicable, is defined in the Note.

Manager ” or “ Managers ” means a Person who is named or designated as a manager or managing member or otherwise acts in the capacity of a manager or managing member of a limited liability company in a limited liability company agreement or similar instrument under which the limited liability company is formed or operated.

Margin ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Material Adverse Effect ” means a significant detrimental effect on: (i) the Mortgaged Property, (ii) the business, prospects, profits, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower, (iii) the enforceability, validity, perfection or priority of the Lien of any Loan Document, or (iv) the ability of Borrower to perform any obligations under any Loan Document.

 

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Maturity Date ” means the Scheduled Maturity Date, as defined in the Note.

Maximum Combined LTV ” means 65%.

Minimum DSCR ” means, with respect to a Supplemental Loan, (i) if the Senior Indebtedness bears interest at a fixed rate, 1.25:1, or (ii) if the Senior Indebtedness bears interest at a floating rate, 1.15:1.

MMP ” means a moisture management plan to control water intrusion and prevent the development of Mold or moisture at the Mortgaged Property throughout the term of this Loan Agreement.

Modified Non-Residential Lease ” means an extension or modification of any Non-Residential Lease, which Non-Residential Lease was in existence as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

Mold ” means mold, fungus, microbial contamination or pathogenic organisms.

Mortgaged Property ” means all of Borrower’s present and future right, title and interest in and to all of the following:

 

  (i) The Land, or, if Borrower’s interest in the Land is pursuant to a Ground Lease, the Ground Lease and the Leasehold Estate.

 

  (ii) The Improvements.

 

  (iii) The Fixtures.

 

  (iv) The Personalty.

 

  (v) All current and future rights, including air rights, development rights, zoning rights and other similar rights or interests, easements, tenements, rights of way, strips and gores of land, streets, alleys, roads, sewer rights, waters, watercourses and appurtenances related to or benefiting the Land or the Improvements, or both, and all rights-of-way, streets, alleys and roads which may have been or may in the future be vacated.

 

  (vi) All proceeds paid or to be paid by any insurer of the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property, whether or not Borrower obtained the Insurance pursuant to Lender’s requirement.

 

  (vii)

All awards, payments and other compensation made or to be made by any municipal, state or federal authority with respect to the Land or the Leasehold Estate, as applicable, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other

 

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  part of the Mortgaged Property, including any awards or settlements resulting from Condemnation proceedings or the total or partial taking of the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property under the power of eminent domain or otherwise and including any conveyance in lieu thereof.

 

  (viii) All contracts, options and other agreements for the sale of the Land, or the Leasehold Estate, as applicable, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property entered into by Borrower now or in the future, including cash or securities deposited to secure performance by parties of their obligations.

 

  (ix) All proceeds from the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of any of the items described in items (i) through (viii) of this definition, into cash or liquidated claims, and the right to collect such proceeds.

 

  (x) All Rents and Leases.

 

  (xi) All earnings, royalties, accounts receivable, issues and profits from the Land, the Improvements or any other part of the Mortgaged Property, and all undisbursed proceeds of the Loan.

 

  (xii) All Imposition Reserve Deposits.

 

  (xiii) All refunds or rebates of Impositions by any Governmental Authority or insurance company (other than refunds applicable to periods before the real property tax year in which this Loan Agreement is dated).

 

  (xiv) All tenant security deposits which have not been forfeited by any tenant under any Lease and any bond or other security in lieu of such deposits.

 

  (xv) All names under or by which any of the Mortgaged Property may be operated or known, and all trademarks, trade names and goodwill relating to any of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (xvi) If required by the terms of Section 4.05 or elsewhere in this Loan Agreement, all rights under any Letter of Credit and the Proceeds, as such Proceeds may increase or decrease from time to time.

 

  (xvii) If the Note provides for interest to accrue at a floating or variable rate and there is a Cap Agreement, the Cap Collateral.

 

  (xviii) through (xxv) are Reserved.

New Non-Residential Lease ” is any Non-Residential Lease not in existence as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

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Non-Residential Lease ” is a Lease of a portion of the Mortgaged Property to be used for non-residential purposes.

Note ” means the Multifamily Note (including any Amended and Restated Note, Consolidated, Amended and Restated Note, or Extended and Restated Note) executed by Borrower in favor of Lender and dated as of the date of this Loan Agreement, including all schedules, riders, allonges and addenda, as such Multifamily Note may be amended, modified and/or restated from time to time.

Notice ” or “ Notices ” means all notices, demands and other communication required under the Loan Documents, provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 11.03.

O&M Program ” is defined in Section 6.12(c) and consists of the following: operations and maintenance programs for asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyl.

Person ” means any natural person, sole proprietorship, corporation, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, limited liability limited partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, bank, trust, estate, unincorporated organization, any federal, state, county or municipal government (or any agency or political subdivision thereof), endowment fund or any other form of entity.

Personalty ” means all of the following:

 

  (i) Accounts (including deposit accounts) of Borrower related to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (ii) Equipment and inventory owned by Borrower, which are used now or in the future in connection with the ownership, management or operation of the Land or Improvements or are located on the Land or Improvements, including furniture, furnishings, machinery, building materials, goods, supplies, tools, books, records (whether in written or electronic form) and computer equipment (hardware and software).

 

  (iii) Other tangible personal property owned by Borrower which is used now or in the future in connection with the ownership, management or operation of the Land or Improvements or is located on the Land or in the Improvements, including ranges, stoves, microwave ovens, refrigerators, dishwashers, garbage disposers, washers, dryers and other appliances (other than Fixtures).

 

  (iv) Any operating agreements relating to the Land or the Improvements.

 

  (v) Any surveys, plans and specifications and contracts for architectural, engineering and construction services relating to the Land or the Improvements.

 

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  (vi) All other intangible property, general intangibles and rights relating to the operation of, or used in connection with, the Land or the Improvements, including all governmental permits relating to any activities on the Land and including subsidy or similar payments received from any sources, including a Governmental Authority.

 

  (vii) Any rights of Borrower in or under any Letter of Credit.

Pledge Agreement ” is defined in Section 11.12(f)(iii).

Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer ” is defined in Section 7.04.

Prepayment Premium Period ” is defined in the Note.

Prior Lien ” means a pre-existing mortgage, deed of trust or other Lien encumbering the Mortgaged Property.

Proceeding ” means, whether voluntary or involuntary, any case, proceeding or other action against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors.

Proceeds ” means the cash obtained by a draw on a Letter of Credit.

Prohibited Activity or Condition ” means each of the following:

 

  (i) The presence, use, generation, release, treatment, processing, storage (including storage in above-ground and underground storage tanks), handling or disposal of any Hazardous Materials on or under the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (ii) The transportation of any Hazardous Materials to, from or across the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iii) Any occurrence or condition on the Mortgaged Property, which occurrence or condition is or may be in violation of Hazardous Materials Laws.

 

  (iv) Any violation of or noncompliance with the terms of any Environmental Permit with respect to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (v) Any violation or noncompliance with the terms of any O&M Program.

However, the term “Prohibited Activity or Condition” expressly excludes lawful conditions permitted by an O&M Program or the safe and lawful use and storage of quantities of: (i) pre-packaged supplies, cleaning materials and petroleum products customarily used in the operation and maintenance of comparable multifamily properties, (ii) cleaning materials, personal grooming items and other items sold in pre-packaged containers for consumer use and used by tenants and occupants of residential dwelling units in the Mortgaged Property, and (iii)

 

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petroleum products used in the operation and maintenance of motor vehicles from time to time located on the Mortgaged Property’s parking areas, so long as all of the foregoing are used, stored, handled, transported and disposed of in compliance with Hazardous Materials Laws.

Property Jurisdiction ” means the jurisdiction in which the Land is located.

Property Manager ” means Jupiter Communities, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, d/b/a RAIT Residential, or another residential rental property manager which is approved by Lender in writing.

Property Seller ” is defined in Section 5.24.

Public Fund/REIT Securities ” is defined in Section 7.03(c).

Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund ” means the account established pursuant to Section 4.07, if applicable, to pay for the cost of a Replacement Cap Agreement.

Rating Agencies ” means Fitch, Inc., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor entity of the foregoing, or any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization.

Release Instruments ” is defined in Section 11.12(f).

Remedial Work ” is defined in Section 6.12(f).

Rent(s) ” means all rents (whether from residential or non-residential space), revenues and other income of the Land or the Improvements, parking fees, laundry and vending machine income and fees and charges for food, health care and other services provided at the Mortgaged Property, whether now due, past due or to become due, and deposits forfeited by tenants, and, if Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, maintenance fees, charges or assessments payable by shareholders or residents under proprietary leases or occupancy agreements, whether now due, past due or to become due.

Rent Schedule ” means a written schedule for the Mortgaged Property showing the name of each tenant, and for each tenant, the space occupied, the lease expiration date, the rent payable for the current month, the date through which rent has been paid, and any related information requested by Lender.

Repairs ” means the repairs to be made to the Mortgaged Property, as described on the Repair Schedule of Work or as otherwise required by Lender in accordance with this Loan Agreement.

Replacement Cap Agreement ” means any replacement Cap Agreement provided to Lender pursuant to Section 4.07(c). The Replacement Cap Agreement must satisfy each of the following requirements:

 

  (i) It must have an effective date not later than the day following the last day of the term of the Cap Agreement that preceded it, and may not expire before the earlier of (A) the 1 st anniversary of the effective date of such Replacement Cap Agreement or (B) the Maturity Date.

 

  (ii) It must obligate the Cap Provider, which Cap Provider must be acceptable to Lender, to make monthly payments to Lender equal to the excess of (A) the actual interest on a notional principal amount of the Indebtedness over (B) interest on that notional amount at the same fixed cap rate as that in the original Cap Agreement.

 

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Replacement Cost ” means the estimated replacement cost of the Improvements, Fixtures, and Personalty (or, when used in reference to a property that is not the Mortgaged Property, all improvements, fixtures, and personalty located on such property), excluding any deduction for depreciation, all as determined annually by Borrower using customary methodology and sources of information acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion. Replacement Cost will not include the cost to reconstruct foundations or site improvements, such as driveways, parking lots, sidewalks, and landscaping.

Reserve Fund ” means each account established for Imposition Reserve Deposits, the Replacement Reserve Fund, the Repair Reserve Fund (if any), the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund (if any), the Rental Achievement Reserve Fund (if any), and any other account established pursuant to Article IV of this Loan Agreement.

Restoration ” is defined in Section 6.10(j)(i).

Scheduled Debt Payments ” is defined in Section 11.12(g)(i)(B).

Secondary Market Transaction” means: (i) any sale or assignment of this Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents to one or more investors as a whole loan, (ii) a participation of the Loan to one or more investors, (iii) any deposit of this Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents with a trust or other entity which may sell certificates or other instruments to investors evidencing an ownership interest in the assets of such trust or other entity, or (iv) any other sale, assignment or transfer of the Loan or any interest in the Loan to one or more investors.

Securitization ” means when the Note or any portion of the Note is assigned to a REMIC trust.

“Securitization Indemnification” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Security Instrument ” means the mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other similar security instrument encumbering the Mortgaged Property and securing Borrower’s performance of its Loan obligations, including Borrower’s obligations under the Note and this Loan Agreement (including any Amended and Restated Security Instrument, Consolidation, Modification and Extension Agreement, Extension and Modification Agreement or similar agreement or instrument amending and restating existing security instruments).

Senior Indebtedness ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the Indebtedness evidenced by each Senior Note and secured by each Senior Instrument for the benefit of each Senior Lender.

 

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Senior Instrument ” – Not applicable.

Senior Lender ” means each holder of a Senior Note.

Senior Loan Documents ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, all documents relating to each loan evidenced by a Senior Note.

Senior Note ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, each Multifamily Note secured by a Senior Instrument.

Servicing Arrangement ” is defined in Section 11.06(b).

Single Purpose Entity ” is defined in Section 6.13(a).

Site Assessment ” means an environmental assessment report for the Mortgaged Property prepared at Borrower’s expense by a qualified environmental consultant engaged by Borrower, or by Lender on behalf of Borrower, and approved by Lender, and in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Lender, based upon an investigation relating to and making appropriate inquiries to evaluate the risks associated with Mold and any existence of Hazardous Materials on or about the Mortgaged Property, and the past or present discharge, disposal, release or escape of any such substances, all consistent with ASTM Standard E1527-05 (or any successor standard published by ASTM) and good customary and commercial practice.

SPE Equity Owner ” is not applicable. Borrower will not be required to maintain an SPE Equity Owner in its organizational structure during the term of the Loan and all references to SPE Equity Owner in this Loan Agreement and in the Note will be of no force or effect.

Successor Borrower ” is defined in Section 11.12(b).

Supplemental Indebtedness ” the Indebtedness evidenced by the Supplemental Note and secured by the Supplemental Instrument for the benefit of Supplemental Lender, if any.

Supplemental Instrument ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the Security Instrument executed to secure the Supplemental Note.

Supplemental Lender ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the lender named in the Supplemental Instrument and its successors and/or assigns.

Supplemental Loan ” means a loan that is subordinate to the Senior Indebtedness.

Supplemental Loan Documents ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, all documents relating to the loan evidenced by the Supplemental Note.

Supplemental Mortgage Product ” is defined in Section 11.11(a).

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 95


Supplemental Note ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the Multifamily Note secured by the Supplemental Instrument.

Tax Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of the United States, 26 U.S.C. Section 1 et seq., as amended from time to time.

Taxes ” means all taxes, assessments, vault rentals and other charges, if any, whether general, special or otherwise, including all assessments for schools, public betterments and general or local improvements, which are levied, assessed or imposed by any public authority or quasi-public authority, and which, if not paid, will become a Lien on the Land or the Improvements.

“Total Insurable Value” means the sum of the Replacement Cost, business income/rental value Insurance and the value of any business personal property.

Transfer ” means any of the following:

 

  (i) A sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition or divestment of any interest in Borrower, a Designated Entity for Transfers, or the Mortgaged Property (whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law).

 

  (ii) The granting, creating or attachment of a Lien, encumbrance or security interest (whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law).

 

  (iii) The issuance or other creation of an ownership interest in a legal entity, including a partnership interest, interest in a limited liability company or corporate stock.

 

  (iv) The withdrawal, retirement, removal or involuntary resignation of a partner in a partnership or a member or Manager in a limited liability company.

 

  (v) The merger, dissolution, liquidation, or consolidation of a legal entity or the reconstitution of one type of legal entity into another type of legal entity.

 

  (vi) A change of the Guarantor.

For purposes of defining the term “Transfer,” the term “partnership” means a general partnership, a limited partnership, a joint venture, a limited liability partnership, or a limited liability limited partnership and the term “partner” means a general partner, a limited partner, or a joint venturer.

“Transfer” does not include any of the following:

 

  (i) A conveyance of the Mortgaged Property at a judicial or non-judicial foreclosure sale under the Security Instrument.

 

  (ii) The Mortgaged Property becoming part of a bankruptcy estate by operation of law under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

  (iii) The filing or recording of a Lien against the Mortgaged Property for local taxes and/or assessments not then due and payable.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 96


Transfer and Assumption Agreement ” is defined in Section 11.12(f)(iv).

Transfer Fee ” means a fee paid when the Transfer is completed. Unless otherwise specified, the Transfer Fee will be equal to the lesser of the following:

 

  (i) 1% of the outstanding principal balance of the Indebtedness as of the date of the Transfer.

 

  (ii) $250,000.

Transfer Processing Fee ” means a nonrefundable fee of $15,000 for Lender’s review of a proposed or completed Transfer.

U.S. Treasury Obligations ” means direct, non-callable and non-redeemable securities issued, or fully insured as to payment, by the United States of America.

UCC Collateral ” is defined in Section 3.03.

Underwriter Group ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Uniform Commercial Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as promulgated in the applicable jurisdiction.

Windstorm Coverage ” is defined in Section 6.10(a)(iv).

 

ARTICLE XIII INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED RIDERS.

The Riders listed on Page ii are attached to and incorporated into this Loan Agreement.

 

ARTICLE XIV INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED EXHIBITS.

The following Exhibits, if marked with an “X” in the space provided, are attached to this Loan Agreement:

 

x Exhibit A Description of the Land (required)
x Exhibit B Modifications to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement
x Exhibit C Repair Schedule of Work
x Exhibit D Repair Disbursement Request (required)
x Exhibit E Work Commenced at Mortgaged Property
x Exhibit F Capital Replacements (required)
x Exhibit G Description of Ground Lease
x Exhibit H Organizational Chart of Borrower as of the Closing Date (required)

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 97


x Exhibit I Designated Entities for Transfers and Guarantor(s) (required)
x Exhibit J Description of Release Parcel
¨ Exhibit K Reserved.
¨ Exhibit L Reserved.

REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK;

SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGES

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 98


BORROWER:

Meadows CRA-B1, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

Name:

 

Its:

 

 

SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement

Signature Page - Meadows Apartments

Page S-1


LENDER:

NorthMarq Capital, LLC,

a Minnesota limited liability company

By:

 

Name: Paul W. Cairns
Its: Senior Vice President

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement

Signature Page - Meadows Apartments

Page S-2


RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

REPAIR RESERVE FUND – RADON TESTING

(Revised 7-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 4.03 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  4.03 Repair Reserve Fund.

 

  (a) Repairs; No Immediate Deposits to Repair Reserve Fund . Lender and Borrower acknowledge that Borrower has not established the Repair Reserve Fund on the date of this Loan Agreement but that Borrower must complete the Repairs required pursuant to Section 6.14. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.03(a) to the contrary, if Borrower receives the Radon Remediation Notice, Borrower will be required to deposit the Radon Remediation Deposit as set forth in Section 4.03(h).

 

  (b) Costs Charged by Lender .

 

  (i) If Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, retains a professional inspection engineer or other qualified third party to inspect any Repairs pursuant to the terms of Section 6.06, Lender may charge Borrower an amount sufficient to pay all reasonable costs and expenses charged by such third party inspector.

 

  (ii) If a Repair Reserve Fund has been established, Lender will be entitled, but not obligated, to deduct from the Repair Reserve Fund the costs and expenses set forth in Section 4.03(b)(i). Lender will be entitled to charge Borrower for such costs and expenses and Borrower will pay the amount of such item(s) to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge(s).

 

  (iii) If a Repair Reserve Fund has been established but there are insufficient funds in the Repair Reserve Fund to pay for the costs and expenses specified in Section 4.03(b)(i), or if no Repair Reserve Fund has been established, then Lender will be entitled to charge Borrower for the costs and expenses specified in Section 4.03(b)(i), and Borrower will pay the amount of such item(s) to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge(s).

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 1


  (c) Insufficient Amount in Repair Reserve Fund . If a Repair Reserve Fund has been established and Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion that the money in the Repair Reserve Fund is insufficient to pay for the Repairs, Lender will provide Borrower with Notice of such insufficiency, and as soon as possible (but in no event later than 20 days after such Notice) Borrower will pay to Lender an amount, in cash, equal to such deficiency, which Lender will deposit in the Repair Reserve Fund.

 

  (d) Disbursements of Repair Reserve Fund .

 

  (i) Disbursement . From time to time, as construction and completion of the Repairs progresses, upon Borrower’s submission of a Repair Disbursement Request in the form attached to this Loan Agreement as Exhibit D , and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and no condition exists which but for the passage of time or giving of Notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, Lender will make disbursements from the Repair Reserve Fund for payment or reimbursement of the actual costs of the Repairs. Lender agrees to pay contractors and vendors directly for any invoices which exceed $5,000.00. In connection with each disbursement, Borrower will take each of the following actions:

 

  (A) Sign Borrower’s Repair Disbursement Request.

 

  (B) Include with each Repair Disbursement Request a report setting out the progress of the Repairs and any other reports or information relating to the construction of the Repairs that may be reasonably requested by Lender.

 

  (C) Include with each Repair Disbursement Request copies of any applicable invoices and/or bills and, unless waived by Lender upon Borrower’s request, appropriate lien waivers for the prior period for which disbursement was made, executed by all contractors and suppliers supplying labor or materials for the Repairs.

 

  (D) Include with each Repair Disbursement Request, a report prepared by the professional engineer employed by Lender as to the status of the Repairs, unless Lender in Lender’s Discretion has waived this requirement in writing.

 

  (E) Include with each Repair Disbursement Request, Borrower’s written representation and warranty that the Repairs as completed to the applicable stage do not violate any laws, ordinances, rules or regulations, or building setback lines or restrictions, applicable to the Mortgaged Property.

 

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Except for the final Repair Disbursement Request, no Repair Disbursement Request may be for an amount less than the Minimum Repair Disbursement Request Amount.

 

  (ii) Conditions Precedent . Lender will not be obligated to make any disbursement from the Repair Reserve Fund to or for the benefit of Borrower unless at the time of such Repair Disbursement Request all of the following conditions exist:

 

  (A) There exists no condition, event or act that would constitute a default (with or without Notice and/or lapse of time) under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

  (B) Borrower is in full compliance with the provisions of this Loan Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any request or demand by Lender permitted by this Loan Agreement.

 

  (C) No lien or claim based on furnishing labor or materials has been recorded, filed or asserted against the Mortgaged Property, unless Borrower has properly provided bond or other security against loss in accordance with applicable law.

 

  (D) All licenses, permits, and approvals of any Governmental Authority required for the Repairs as completed to the applicable stage have been obtained and submitted to Lender upon Lender’s request.

 

  (iii) Reporting Requirements; Completion . Prior to the applicable Completion Date, Borrower will deliver to Lender, in addition to the information required by Section 4.03(d)(i) above, all of the following:

 

  (A)

Contractor’s Certificate . If required by Lender, a certificate signed by each major contractor and supplier of materials, as reasonably determined by Lender, engaged to provide labor or materials for the Repairs to the effect that such contractor or supplier has been paid in full for all work completed and that the portion of the Repairs provided by such contractor or supplier has been fully completed in accordance with the plans and specifications (if any) provided to it by Borrower and that such portion of the

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 3


  Repairs is in compliance with all applicable building codes and other rules and regulations promulgated by any applicable regulatory authority or Governmental Authority.

 

  (B) Borrower’s Certificate . A certificate signed by Borrower to the effect that the Repairs have been fully paid (or will be fully paid for with the pending repair disbursement) for and that all money disbursed pursuant to this Loan Agreement has been used for the Repairs and no claim exists against Borrower or against the Mortgaged Property out of which a lien based on furnishing labor or material exists or might ripen. Borrower may except from the certificate described in the preceding sentence any claim(s) that Borrower intends to contest, provided that any such claim is described in Borrower’s certificate and Borrower certifies to Lender that the money in the Repair Reserve Fund is sufficient to make payment of the full amount which might in any event be payable in order to satisfy such claim(s). If required by Lender, Borrower also must certify to Lender that such portion of the Repairs is in compliance with all applicable building codes and zoning ordinances.

 

  (C) Engineer’s Certificate . If required by Lender, a certificate signed by the professional engineer employed by Lender to the effect that the Repairs have been completed in a good and workmanlike manner in compliance with the Repair Schedule of Work and all applicable building codes, zoning ordinances and other rules and regulations promulgated by applicable regulatory or Governmental Authorities.

 

  (D) Other Certificates . Any other certificates of approval, acceptance or compliance required by Lender from any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property and the Repairs.

 

  (iv) Inspection . Prior to and as a condition of the final disbursement of funds from the Repair Reserve Fund, Lender will inspect or will cause the Repairs and Improvements to be inspected in accordance with the terms of Section 6.06(a), to determine whether all interior and exterior Repairs have been completed in a manner acceptable to Lender.

 

  (v)

Indirect and Excess Disbursements from Repair Reserve Fund . Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, is authorized to hold, use and disburse funds from the Repair Reserve Fund to pay any

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 4


  and all costs, charges and expenses whatsoever and howsoever incurred or required in connection with the construction and completion of the Repairs, or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in the payment or performance of any obligation of Borrower to Lender. If Lender, for purposes specified in this Section 4.03, elects to pay any portion of the money in the Repair Reserve Fund to parties other than Borrower, then Lender may do so, at any time and from time to time, and the amount of advances to which Borrower will be entitled under this Loan Agreement will be correspondingly reduced.

 

  (vi) Repair Schedule of Work . All disbursements from the Repair Reserve Fund will be limited to the costs of those items set forth on the Repair Schedule of Work. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower will not make any payments from the Repair Reserve Fund other than for the costs of those items set forth on the Repair Schedule of Work or alter the Repair Schedule of Work.

 

  (e) Termination of Repair Reserve Fund . If a Repair Reserve Fund has been established, the provisions of this Section 4.03 will cease to be effective upon the completion of the Repairs in accordance with this Loan Agreement to Lender’s satisfaction, and the full disbursement by Lender of the Repair Reserve Fund. If there are funds remaining in the Repair Reserve Fund after the Repairs have been completed in accordance with this Loan Agreement, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Loan Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents, and no condition exists which but for the passage of time or giving of Notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, such funds remaining in the Repair Reserve Fund will be refunded by Lender to Borrower. If a Repair Reserve Fund has not been established, the provisions of this Section 4.03 will cease to be effective upon the completion of the Repairs in accordance with this Loan Agreement to Lender’s satisfaction.

 

  (f)

Right to Complete Repairs . If Borrower abandons or fails to proceed diligently with the Repairs, or otherwise, or there exists an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement, Lender will have the right (but not the obligation) to enter upon the Mortgaged Property and take over and cause the completion of the Repairs. Any contracts entered into or indebtedness incurred upon the exercise of such right may be in the name of Borrower, and Lender is irrevocably appointed the attorney in fact of Borrower, such appointment being coupled with an interest, to enter into such contracts, incur such obligations, enforce any contracts or agreements made by or on behalf of Borrower (including the prosecution and defense of all actions and proceedings in connection with the Repairs and the payment, settlement, or compromise of all claims for materials and work performed

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 5


  in connection with the Repairs) and do any and all things necessary or proper to complete the Repairs including signing Borrower’s name to any contracts and documents as may be deemed necessary by Lender. In no event will Lender be required to expend its own funds to complete the Repairs, but Lender may, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, advance such funds. Any funds advanced will be added to the Indebtedness, secured by the Security Instrument and payable to Lender by Borrower in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents pertaining to the protection of Lender’s security and advances made by Lender. Borrower waives any and all claims it may have against Lender for materials used, work performed or resultant damage to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (g) Completion of Repairs . Lender’s disbursement of monies in the Repair Reserve Fund, if applicable, or other acknowledgment of completion of any Repair in a manner satisfactory to Lender will not be deemed a certification by Lender that the Repair has been completed in accordance with applicable building, zoning or other codes, ordinances, statutes, laws, regulations or requirements of any Governmental Authority. Borrower will at all times have the sole responsibility for insuring that all Repairs are completed in accordance with all such governmental requirements.

 

  (h) Radon Testing .

 

  (i) Borrower must deliver the results of Radon Testing to Lender for its review by the Radon Testing Completion Date.

 

  (ii) If Lender determines that the Radon Testing does not indicate the necessity for Radon Remediation, Borrower’s obligations under this Section 4.03(h) will terminate. Such termination will not modify or diminish any other obligations of Borrower for any other Repairs under this Section 4.03.

 

  (iii) If Lender determines that the Radon Testing indicates the necessity for Radon Remediation, Lender will provide Borrower with a Radon Remediation Notice.

 

  (iv) No later than 30 days after the date of the Radon Remediation Notice, Borrower must provide Lender with a signed, binding fixed price radon remediation contract with a qualified service provider.

 

  (v) Borrower must pay the Radon Remediation Deposit to Lender. Lender will place the Radon Remediation Deposit in the Repair Reserve Fund to be disbursed in accordance with the terms of this Section 4.03.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 6


  (vi) Borrower must complete the Radon Remediation by the Radon Remediation Completion Date.

 

  (vii) If Radon Remediation is required, the Repair Schedule of Work contained in Exhibit C will be deemed automatically amended to add the required Radon Remediation and the Radon Remediation Completion Date and such Radon Remediation and Radon Remediation Completion Date will be considered Repairs as if originally part of the Repair Schedule of Work attached as an exhibit to this Loan Agreement. However, at Lender’s option, in Lender’s Discretion, Borrower will enter into a formal amendment to the Repair Schedule of Work to more fully set forth the Radon Remediation and the Radon Remediation Completion Date.

 

  (viii) When the Radon Remediation is completed, Borrower must provide a written certification from a qualified environmental consultant, as determined by Lender, that the Radon Remediation has been satisfactorily completed, that a minimum of 48 hours of testing has been conducted and that the Mortgaged Property now meets the environmental eligibility standard of radon concentrations at or below 4 pCi/L.

 

  (ix) When the Radon Remediation is completed, Borrower will be required to enter into an O &M Program that provides that Borrower will cause radon levels on the Mortgaged Property to be tested as recommended by the environmental consultant or as required by Lender, and will provide Lender with the results of such testing.

 

  (x) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that radon gas in concentrations above those recommended by any Governmental Authority constitutes a Prohibited Activity or Condition, and that the Radon Remediation constitutes required Remedial Work under Section 6.12.

 

B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

Minimum Repair Disbursement Request Amount ” means N/A.

Radon Remediation ” means remediation that is necessary in order for the radon concentrations on the Mortgaged Property to be at or below 4 pCi/L. Radon Remediation must be performed by a qualified radon mitigation firm that is satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s Discretion.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 7


Radon Remediation Deposit ” means an amount equal to the amount necessary for the Radon Remediation plus 50% of such amount.

Radon Remediation Completion Date ” means that date that is 90 days after the date of the Radon Remediation Notice, or such other Completion Date as Lender may require when it delivers the Radon Remediation Notice.

Radon Remediation Notice ” means a Notice from Lender to Borrower that Lender has determined that Radon Remediation is necessary.

“Radon Repairs” means collectively, Radon Testing and Radon Remediation, as applicable.

Radon Testing ” means long term alpha–track testing for at least 2 months in Units 20-105, 10-101, 14-107, and 18-100.

Radon Testing Completion Date ” means the date that is 180 days after the date of this Loan Agreement.

Repair Disbursement Request ” means Borrower’s written requests to Lender in the form attached as Exhibit D for the disbursement of money from the Repair Reserve Fund pursuant to Article IV.

Repair Reserve Deposit ” means N/A.

Repair Reserve Disbursement Period ” means the interval between disbursements from the Repair Reserve Fund, which interval will be no shorter than once every N/A days during the term of this Loan Agreement.

Repair Reserve Fund ” means the account which may be established by this Loan Agreement into which the Repair Reserve Deposit is deposited.

Repair Schedule of Work ” means the Repair Schedule of Work attached as Exhibit C .

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 8


RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

REPLACEMENT RESERVE FUND – DEFERRED DEPOSITS

(Revised 7-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 4.04 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  4.04 Replacement Reserve Fund.

 

  (a) Deposits to Replacement Reserve Fund . On the Closing Date, the parties will establish the Replacement Reserve Fund and Borrower will pay the Initial Deposit to Lender for deposit into the Replacement Reserve Fund. Commencing on the date the first installment of principal and/or interest is due under the Note and continuing on the same day of each successive month until the Loan is paid in full, Borrower will pay the Monthly Deposit to Lender for deposit into the Replacement Reserve Fund, together with its regular monthly payments of principal and/or interest as required by the Note. A transfer of funds into the Replacement Reserve Fund from the Repair Reserve Fund, pursuant to the terms of Section 4.03(e), if applicable, will not alter or reduce the amount of any deposits to the Replacement Reserve Fund.

 

  (b) Costs Charged by Lender .

 

  (i) If Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, retains a professional inspection engineer or other qualified third party to inspect any Capital Replacements pursuant to the terms of Section 6.06, Lender may charge Borrower an amount sufficient to pay all reasonable costs and expenses charged by such third party inspector.

 

  (ii) If a Replacement Reserve Fund has been established, and there are sufficient funds in the Replacement Reserve Fund, then Lender will be entitled, but not obligated, to deduct from the Replacement Reserve Fund the charges set forth in Section 4.04(b)(i). Lender will be entitled to charge Borrower for each of the charges and Borrower will pay the amount of such charge to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge.

 

  (iii) If a Replacement Reserve Fund has not been established, or a Replacement Reserve Fund has been established, but there are not sufficient funds in the Replacement Reserve Fund, then Lender will be entitled to charge Borrower for the costs and expenses specified in Section 4.04(b)(i), and Borrower will pay the amount of such item(s) to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge(s).

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 9


  (c) Adjustments to Replacement Reserve Fund . If the initial term of the Loan is greater than 120 months, then the following provisions will apply:

 

  (i) Lender reserves the right to adjust the amount of the Monthly Deposit based on Lender’s assessment of the physical condition of the Mortgaged Property, however, Lender will not make such an adjustment prior to the date that is 120 months after the first installment due date, nor more frequently than every 10 years thereafter during the term of the Loan.

 

  (ii) Borrower will pay the cost of any assessment required by Lender pursuant to Section 4.04(c)(i) to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge.

 

  (iii) Upon Notice from Lender or Loan Servicer, Borrower will begin paying the Revised Monthly Deposit on the first monthly payment date that is at least 30 days after the date of Lender’s or Loan Servicer’s Notice. If Lender or Loan Servicer does not provide Borrower with Notice of a Revised Monthly Deposit, Borrower will continue to pay the Monthly Deposit or the Revised Monthly Deposit then in effect.

 

  (d) Insufficient Amount in Replacement Reserve Fund . If Borrower requests disbursement from the Replacement Reserve Fund for a Capital Replacement in accordance with this Loan Agreement in an amount which exceeds the amount on deposit in the Replacement Reserve Fund, Lender will disburse to Borrower only the amount on deposit in the Replacement Reserve Fund. Borrower will pay all additional amounts required in connection with any such Capital Replacement from Borrower’s own funds.

 

  (e)

Deferral of Deposits to Replacement Reserve Fund . Notwithstanding Sections 4.04 (a)-(d) above, Lender defers its right to require Borrower to make the Monthly Deposit and/or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as applicable. Commencing on the date that a Supplemental Loan is originated and continuing until all Supplemental Loans are paid in full, Borrower must pay the Monthly Deposit or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as applicable, to Lender for deposit into the Replacement Reserve Fund, together with its regular monthly payments of principal and interest as required by the Note. In addition, if the Loan term is more than 120 months, Lender reserves the right to require that Borrower begin making the Monthly Deposit and/or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as applicable, beginning on the installment due date that is 120 months after the first

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 10


  installment due date under the Loan, or on any installment due date thereafter if Lender reasonably determines that the physical condition of the Mortgaged Property warrants that Borrower begin making such deposit. Lender’s determination to require such deposit will not depend on the existence of any of the events set forth in Section 4.04(f) below.

 

  (f) Reinstatement of Deposits to Replacement Reserve Fund . Notwithstanding Section 4.04(e) above, Lender reserves the right to require at any time, upon Notice to Borrower, that Borrower begin making the Monthly Deposit and/or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as applicable, upon the occurrence of a default under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

  (g) Disbursements from Replacement Reserve Fund .

 

  (i) Requests for Disbursement . Lender will disburse funds from the Replacement Reserve Fund as follows:

 

  (A) Borrower’s Request . If Borrower determines, at any time or from time to time, that a Capital Replacement is necessary or desirable, Borrower will perform such Capital Replacement and request from Lender, in writing, reimbursement for such Capital Replacement. Borrower’s request for reimbursement will include (1) a detailed description of the Capital Replacement performed, together with evidence, satisfactory to Lender, that the cost of such Capital Replacement has been paid, and (2) if required by Lender, lien waivers from each contractor and material supplier supplying labor or materials for such Capital Replacement.

 

  (B)

Lender’s Request . If Lender reasonably determines at any time or from time to time, that a Capital Replacement is necessary for the proper maintenance of the Mortgaged Property, it will so notify Borrower, in writing, requesting that Borrower obtain and submit to Lender bids for all labor and materials required in connection with such Capital Replacement. Borrower will submit such bids and a time schedule for completing each Capital Replacement to Lender within 30 days after Borrower’s receipt of Lender’s Notice. Borrower will perform such Capital Replacement and request from Lender, in writing, reimbursement for such Capital Replacement. Borrower’s request for reimbursement will include (1) a detailed description of the Capital Replacement performed, together with evidence, satisfactory to Lender, that the cost of such Capital

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 11


  Replacement has been paid, and (2) if required by Lender, lien waivers from each contractor and material supplier supplying labor or materials for such Capital Replacement.

 

  (ii) Conditions Precedent . Disbursement from the Replacement Reserve Fund will be made no more frequently than once every Replacement Reserve Disbursement Period and, except for the final disbursement, no disbursement will be made in an amount less than the Minimum Replacement Disbursement Request Amount. Disbursements will be made only if the following conditions precedent have been satisfied, as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion:

 

  (A) Each Capital Replacement has been performed and/or installed on the Mortgaged Property in a good and workmanlike manner with suitable materials (or in the case of a partial disbursement, performed and/or installed on the Mortgaged Property to an acceptable stage), in accordance with good building practices and all applicable laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, building setback lines and restrictions applicable to the Mortgaged Property, and has been paid for by Borrower as evidenced by copies of all applicable paid invoices or bills submitted to Lender by Borrower at the time Borrower requests disbursement from the Replacement Reserve Fund.

 

  (B) There is no condition, event or act that would constitute a default (with or without Notice and/or lapse of time).

 

  (C) No Lien or claim based on furnishing labor or materials has been recorded, filed or asserted against the Mortgaged Property, unless Borrower has properly provided a bond or other security against loss in accordance with applicable law.

 

  (D) All licenses, permits and approvals of any Governmental Authority required for the Capital Replacement as completed to the applicable stage have been obtained and submitted to Lender upon Lender’s request.

 

  (h)

Right to Complete Capital Replacements . If Borrower abandons or fails to proceed diligently with any Capital Replacement in a timely fashion or an Event of Default occurs and continues under this Loan Agreement for 30 days after Notice of such failure by Lender to Borrower, Lender will have the right (but not the obligation) to enter upon the Mortgaged Property and take over and cause the completion of such Capital Replacement.

 

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  However, no such Notice or cure period will apply in the case of such failure which could, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, absent immediate exercise by Lender of a right or remedy under this Loan Agreement, result in harm to Lender, tenants or third parties or impairment of the security given under this Loan Agreement, the Security Instrument or any other Loan Document. Any contracts entered into or indebtedness incurred upon the exercise of such right may be in the name of Borrower, and Lender is irrevocably appointed the attorney in fact for Borrower, such appointment being coupled with an interest, to enter into such contracts, incur such obligations, enforce any contracts or agreements made by or on behalf of Borrower (including the prosecution and defense of all actions and proceedings in connection with the Capital Replacement and the payment, settlement or compromise of all bills and claims for materials and work performed in connection with the Capital Replacement) and do any and all things necessary or proper to complete any Capital Replacement, including signing Borrower’s name to any contracts and documents as may be deemed necessary by Lender. In no event will Lender be required to expend its own funds to complete any Capital Replacement, but Lender may, in Lender’s Discretion, advance such funds. Any funds advanced will be added to the Indebtedness, secured by the Security Instrument and payable to Lender by Borrower in accordance with the provisions of the Note, this Loan Agreement, the Security Instrument and any other Loan Document pertaining to the protection of Lender’s security and advances made by Lender.

 

  (i) Completion of Capital Replacements . Lender’s disbursement of monies from the Replacement Reserve Fund or other acknowledgment of completion of any Capital Replacement in a manner satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s Discretion will not be deemed a certification by Lender that the Capital Replacement has been completed in accordance with applicable building, zoning or other codes, ordinances, statutes, laws, regulations or requirements of any Governmental Authority. Borrower will at all times have the sole responsibility for ensuring that all Capital Replacements are completed in accordance with all such requirements of any Governmental Authority.

 

  (j) Reserved.

 

  (k) Reserved.

 

B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

Initial Deposit ” means $0.

Minimum Replacement Disbursement Request Amount ” means $2,500.00.

 

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Monthly Deposit ” means $7,867.00.

Replacement Reserve Deposit ” means the Initial Deposit, the Monthly Deposit and/or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as appropriate.

Replacement Reserve Disbursement Period ” means the interval between disbursements from the Replacement Reserve Fund, which interval will be no shorter than once a month.

Replacement Reserve Fund ” means the account established pursuant to this Loan Agreement to defray the costs of Capital Replacements.

Revised Monthly Deposit ” means the adjusted amount per month that Lender determines Borrower must deposit in the Replacement Reserve Fund following any adjustment determination by Lender pursuant to Section 4.04(c).

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

MONTH TO MONTH LEASES

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 5.11 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  5.11 Term of Leases. Unless otherwise approved in writing by Lender, all Leases for residential dwelling units with respect to the Mortgaged Property are on forms acceptable to Lender, are for initial terms of at least 6 months and not more than 2 years, and do not include options to purchase; provided, however, that up to 10% of all Leases may be for an initial term of less than 6 months, but not less than 1 month.

 

B. Section 6.15(a) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (a) Borrower will, promptly upon Lender’s request, deliver to Lender an executed copy of each residential Lease then in effect. All Leases for residential dwelling units will be on forms acceptable to Lender, will be for initial terms of at least 6 months and not more than 2 years, and will not include options to purchase; provided, however, that up to 10% of all Leases may be for an initial term of less than 6 months, but not less than 1 month.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS

(Revised 9-25-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 6.09(e) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (e) Alteration of Mortgaged Property . Borrower will give Notice to Lender of and, unless otherwise directed in writing by Lender, will appear in and defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the Mortgaged Property, Lender’s security or Lender’s rights under this Loan Agreement. Borrower will not (and will not permit any tenant or other Person to) remove, demolish or alter the Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property, including any removal, demolition or alteration occurring in connection with a rehabilitation of all or part of the Mortgaged Property, except that each of the following is permitted:

 

  (i) Repairs or Capital Replacements pursuant to Sections 4.03 or 4.04.

 

  (ii) Repairs or Capital Replacements made in connection with the replacement of tangible Personalty.

 

  (iii) If Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, Repairs or Capital Replacements to the extent permitted with respect to individual dwelling units under the form of a proprietary lease or occupancy agreement.

 

  (iv) Repairs or Capital Replacements in connection with making an individual unit ready for a new occupant or pursuant to Sections 6.09(a) and (c).

 

  (v) Property Improvement Alterations, provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (A) At least 30 days prior to the commencement of any Property Improvement Alterations, Borrower must submit to Lender a Property Improvement Notice. The Property Improvement Notice must include all of the following information:

 

  (1) The expected start date and completion date of the Property Improvement Alterations.

 

  (2) A description of the anticipated Property Improvement Alterations to be made

 

  (3) The projected budget of the Property Improvement Alterations and the source of funding.

 

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In the event any changes to Property Improvement Alterations as described in the Property Improvement Alterations Notice are made that extend beyond the overall scope and intent of the Property Improvement Alterations set forth in the Property Alterations Notice (e.g., renovations changed to renovate common areas but Property Improvement Alterations Notice only described renovations to the residential dwelling unit bathrooms), Borrower must submit a new Property Alterations Notice to Lender in accordance with this subsection 6.09(e)(v)(A).

 

  (B) The Property Improvement Alterations may not be commenced within 12 months prior to the Maturity Date without prior written consent of the Lender and must be completed at least 6 months prior to the Maturity Date.

 

  (C) Neither the performance nor completion of the Property Improvement Alterations may result in any of the following:

 

  (1) An adverse effect on any Major Building Systems.

 

  (2) A change in residential dwelling unit configurations on a permanent basis.

 

  (3) An increase or decrease in the total number of residential dwelling units.

 

  (4) The demolition of any existing Improvements.

 

  (5) A permanent obstruction of tenants’ access to units or a temporary obstruction of tenants’ access to units without a reasonable alternative access provided during the period of renovation which causes the obstruction.

 

  (D) The cost of the Property Improvement Alterations made to residential dwelling units during the term of the Mortgage must not exceed the Property Improvement Total Amount.

 

  (E) The Leases used to calculate Minimum Occupancy for use in Section 6.09(e)(v)(I) must meet all of the following conditions:

 

  (1) The Leases are with tenants that are not Affiliates of Borrower or Guarantor (except as otherwise expressly agreed by Lender in writing).

 

  (2) The Leases are on arms’ length terms and conditions.

 

  (3) The Leases otherwise satisfy the requirements of the Loan Documents.

 

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  (F) The Property Improvement Alterations must be completed in accordance with Section 6.14 and any reference to Repairs in Sections 6.06 and 6.14 will be deemed to include Property Improvement Alterations.

 

  (G) Upon completion of the applicable Property Improvement Alterations, Borrower must provide all of the following to the Lender:

 

  (1) Borrower’s Certificate of Property Improvement Alterations Completion, in the form attached as Schedule 1 to this Rider (“ Certificate of Completion ”).

 

  (2) Any other certificates or approval, acceptance or compliance required by Lender, including certificates of occupancy, from any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property and the Property Improvement Alterations and professional engineers certifications.

 

  (H) Borrower must deliver to Lender within 10 days of Lender’s request a written status update on the Property Improvement Alterations.

 

  (I) While Property Improvement Alterations that result in individual residential dwelling units not being available for leasing are ongoing, if a Rent Schedule shows that the occupancy of the Mortgaged Property has decreased to less than the Minimum Occupancy, Borrower must take each of the following actions:

 

  (1) Complete all pending Property Improvement Alterations to such individual residential dwelling units in a timely manner until the Mortgaged Property satisfies the Minimum Occupancy requirement.

 

  (2) Suspend any additional Property Improvement Alterations which would cause residential dwelling units to be unavailable for leasing until the Mortgaged Property satisfies the Minimum Occupancy requirement.

 

  (J) In the event Property Improvement Alterations have commenced on the Mortgaged Property, Borrower will deliver to Lender, upon Lender’s request, the Certificate of Completion together with such additional information as Lender may request within a timely manner.

 

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B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

Major Building System ” means one that is integral to the Improvements, providing basic services to the tenants and other occupants of the Improvements including

 

    Electrical (electrical lines or power upgrades, excluding fixture replacement)

 

    HVAC (central and unit systems, excluding replacement of in kind unit systems)

 

    Plumbing (supply and waste lines, excluding fixture replacement)

 

    Structural (foundation, framing, and all building support elements)

Minimum Occupancy ” means 85% of units at the Mortgaged Property with leases that comply with Section 5.11 and Section 6.09(e)(v)(E).

Property Improvement Alterations ” means alterations and additions to the Improvements existing at or upon the Mortgaged Property as of the date of this Loan Agreement, which are being made to renovate or upgrade the Mortgaged Property and are not otherwise permitted under this Section 6.09(e). Repairs, Capital Replacements, Restoration or other work required to be performed at the Mortgaged Property pursuant to Sections 6.10 or 6.11 will not constitute Property Improvement Alterations.

Property Improvement Notice ” means a Notice to Lender that Borrower intends to begin the Property Improvement Alterations identified in the Property Improvement Notice.

Property Improvement Total Amount ” means the aggregate of $7,520,000.00 during the term of the Mortgage.

 

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SCHEDULE 1

Freddie Mac Loan Number: 708122388

Property Name: Meadows Apartments

BORROWER’S CERTIFICATE OF

PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS COMPLETION

(Revised 6-10-2014)

THIS BORROWER’S CERTIFICATE OF PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS COMPLETION (“ Certificate ”) is made as of                  , 20    , by Meadows CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”) for the benefit of             , a             , and it successors and assigns (collectively, “ Lender ”).

In connection with Section 6.09(e)(v)(G) of the Loan Agreement, Borrower certifies to Lender as follows:

[INSERT THE APPLICABLE SECTION (a) AND DELETE THE OTHER:

USE THE FOLLOWING IF ALL PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS THAT WERE COMMENCED HAVE BEEN COMPLETED]

 

(a) All Property Improvement Alterations described in the Property Improvement Notice that were commenced have been completed. The completed Property Improvement Alterations and their completion dates are as follows:

 

Description of Property Improvement Alteration Commenced

  

Completion Date

  
  

OR

[USE THE FOLLOWING IF MINIMUM OCCUPANCY HAS DECREASED BELOW THE MINIMUM OCCUPANCY REQUIREMENT AND NOT ALL THE PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS THAT WERE COMMENCED HAD BEEN COMPLETED AT SUCH TIME]

 

(a) All Property Improvement Alterations described in the Property Improvement Notice that resulted in individual residential dwelling units not being available for leasing that were commenced have been or will be completed in a timely manner. Such Property Improvement Alterations that were commenced and their completion dates and/or, if applicable, anticipated completion dates, are as follows:

 

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Description of Property Improvement Alteration Commenced

  

Completion Date

  

Anticipated
Completion
Date

  

Comments

        
        

FOR ALL LOANS:

 

(b) The completed Property Improvement Alterations were completed in a good and workmanlike manner and in compliance with all laws (including, without limitation, any and all life safety laws, environmental laws, building codes, zoning ordinances and laws for the handicapped and/or disabled)

 

(c) Should Borrower intend to contest any claim or claims for labor, materials or other costs, Borrower agrees to give Lender notice within 30 days of the existence of such claim or claims and certifies to Lender that payment of the full amount which might in any event be payable in order to satisfy such claim or claims will be made.

[INSERT THE FOLLOWING IF MINIMUM OCCUPANCY HAS DECREASED BELOW THE MINIMUM OCCUPANCY REQUIREMENT]

 

(d) Any additional Property Improvement Alterations not yet commenced which would cause residential dwelling units to be unavailable for leasing have been suspended.

 

Meadows CRA-B1, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Its:  

 

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

AFFILIATE TRANSFER

(Revised 7-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 7.03(d)(ii) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (ii) Affiliate Transfer . A Transfer of any direct or indirect interests in Borrower held by an entity owned and Controlled by Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (“ Affiliate Transferor ”) to one or more of Affiliate Transferor’s Affiliates (“Affiliate Transfer”) provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (A) Borrower provides Lender with at least 30 days prior Notice of the proposed Affiliate Transfer and pays to Lender the Transfer Processing Fee.

 

  (B) At the time of the proposed Affiliate Transfer, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

  (C) Borrower pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with the Affiliate Transfer.

 

  (D) In the event of an Affiliate Transfer of 25% or more of the direct or indirect interests in Borrower, Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that the Affiliate meets Lender’s eligibility, credit, management and other standards.

 

  (E) After the Affiliate Transfer, Control and management of the day-to-day operations of Borrower continue to be held by the Person exercising such Control and management immediately prior to the Affiliate Transfer and there is no change in the Guarantor, if applicable.

 

  (F) Lender receives organizational charts reflecting the structure of Borrower prior to and after the Affiliate Transfer.

 

  (G) Lender will not be entitled to collect a Transfer Fee as the result of the Affiliate Transfer.

 

  (H) Lender receives confirmation acceptable to Lender that (1) the requirements of Section 6.13 continue to be satisfied, and (2) the term of existence of the Affiliate (exclusive of any unexercised extension options or rights) does not expire prior to the Maturity Date.

 

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  (I) Borrower delivers to Lender a search confirming that the Affiliate is not on the list of Specially Designated Nationals or other blocked persons published by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, or on the list of persons or entities prohibited from doing business with the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

 

  (J) If a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if, after giving effect to the Affiliate Transfer and all prior Transfers, 50% or more in the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower are owned by any Person and its Affiliates that owned less than a 50% direct or indirect interest in Borrower as of the Closing Date, Borrower delivers to Lender an opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

B. The following definition is added to Article XII:

Affiliate Transfer ” is defined in Section 7.03(d)(ii).

Affiliate Transferor ” is defined in Section 7.03(d)(ii).

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

LIMITED PARTNER OR NON-MANAGING MEMBER TRANSFER

(Revised 7-2-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 7.03(d)(vi) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (vi) Limited Partner or Non-Managing Member Transfer . A Transfer that results in the cumulative Transfer of more than 50% and up to 100% of the non-managing membership interests in or the limited partnership interests in Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfer (“ Investor Interests ”) to third party transferees (“ Investor Interest Transfer ”), provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (A) Borrower provides Lender with at least 30 days prior Notice of the proposed Investor Interest Transfer.

 

  (B) At the time of the proposed Investor Interest Transfer, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

  (C) Following the Investor Interest Transfer, Control and management of the day-to-day operations of Borrower continue to be held by the Person exercising such Control and management immediately prior to the Investor Interest Transfer and there is no change in the Guarantor, if applicable.

 

  (D) The Investor Interest Transfer does not result in a Transfer of the type described in Section 7.02(b).

 

  (E) At any time that one Person acquires 25% or more of the aggregate of direct or indirect Investor Interests as a result of the Investor Interest Transfer, Borrower must meet the following additional requirements:

 

  (1) Borrower pays to Lender the Transfer Processing Fee at the time the Borrower provides Lender with the Notice set forth subsection (A) above.

 

  (2) Borrower pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses, including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with the Investor Interest Transfer.

 

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  (3) Lender receives confirmation acceptable to Lender that (X) the requirements of Section 6.13 continue to be satisfied, and (Y) the term of existence of the holder of 25% or more of the Investor Interests after the Investor Interest Transfer (exclusive of any unexercised extension options or rights) does not expire prior to the Maturity Date.

 

  (4) Lender receives organizational charts reflecting the structure of Borrower prior to and after the Investor Interest Transfer and copies of the then-current organizational documents of Borrower and the entity in which Investor Interests were transferred, if different from Borrower, including any amendments.

 

  (5) Each transferee with an interest of 25% or more delivers to Lender a certification that each of the following is true:

 

  (X) He/she/it has not been convicted of fraud or a crime involving moral turpitude (or if an entity, then no principal of such entity has been convicted of fraud or a crime involving moral turpitude).

 

  (Y) He/she/it has not been involved in a bankruptcy or reorganization within the ten years preceding the date of the Investor Interest Transfer.

 

  (6) Borrower delivers to Lender searches confirming that no transferee with an interest of 25% or more is on the list of Specially Designated Nationals or other blocked persons published by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, or on the list of persons or entities prohibited from doing business with the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

 

  (7) If a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if, after giving effect to the Investor Interest Transfer and all prior Transfers, 50% or more in the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower are owned by any Person and its Affiliates that owned less than a 50% direct or indirect interest in Borrower as of the Closing Date, Borrower delivers to Lender an opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

Investor Interest Transfer ” is defined in Section 7.03(d)(vi).

Investor Interests ” is defined in Section 7.03(d)(vi).

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

TERMITE OR WOOD DAMAGING INSECT CONTROL

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 6.09(k) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (k) Termite or Wood Damaging Insect Control . Borrower will maintain a contract with a qualified service provider for control of termites or other wood damaging insects at the Mortgaged Property for so long as the Indebtedness remains outstanding.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

RECYCLED BORROWER

(Revised 7-17-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 5.40 is replaced with the following:

 

  5.40 Recycled Borrower.

 

  (a) Underwriting Representations . Borrower represents that as of the date of this Loan Agreement, each of the following is true:

 

  (i) Borrower is and always has been duly formed, validly existing, and in good standing in the state of its formation and in all other jurisdictions where it is qualified to do business.

 

  (ii) Borrower is not now, nor has ever been, party to any lawsuit, arbitration, summons, or legal proceeding that is still pending or that resulted in a judgment against it that has not been paid in full, and there are no liens of any nature against Borrower except for tax liens not yet due.

 

  (iii) Borrower is in compliance with all laws, regulations, and orders applicable to it and, except as otherwise disclosed in this Loan Agreement, has received all permits necessary for it to operate.

 

  (iv) Borrower is not involved in any dispute with any taxing authority.

 

  (v) Borrower has paid all taxes which it owes.

 

  (vi) Borrower has never owned any real property other than the Mortgaged Property and personal property necessary or incidental to its ownership or operation of the Mortgaged Property and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and operation of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vii) Borrower has provided Lender with complete financial statements that reflect a fair and accurate view of the entity’s financial condition.

 

  (viii) Borrower has obtained a current Phase I environmental Site Assessment for the Mortgaged Property and that Site Assessment has not identified any recognized environmental conditions that require further investigation or remediation.

 

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  (ix) Borrower has no material contingent or actual obligations not related to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (x) Each amendment and restatement of Borrower’s organizational documents has been accomplished in accordance with, and was permitted by, the relevant provisions of said documents prior to its amendment or restatement from time to time.

 

  (b) Separateness Representations . Borrower represents that from the date of its formation, each of the following is true:

 

  (i) Borrower has not entered into any contract or agreement with any Related Party Affiliate, except upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those available in an arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated party.

 

  (ii) Borrower has paid all of its debts and liabilities from its assets.

 

  (iii) Borrower has done or caused to be done all things necessary to observe all organizational formalities applicable to it and to preserve its existence.

 

  (iv) Borrower has maintained all of its books, records, financial statements and bank accounts separate from those of any other Person.

 

  (v) Borrower has not had its assets listed as assets on the financial statement of any other Person or entity; provided, however, that Borrower’s assets may have been included in a consolidated financial statement of its Affiliate if each of the following conditions is met:

 

  (A) Appropriate notation was made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of Borrower from such Affiliate and to indicate that Borrower’s assets and credit were not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person.

 

  (B) Such assets were also listed on Borrower’s own separate balance sheet.

 

  (vi) Borrower has filed its own tax returns (except to the extent that it has been a tax-disregarded entity not required to file tax returns under applicable law) and, if it is a corporation, has not filed a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person.

 

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  (vii) Borrower has been, and at all times has held itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person (including any Affiliate or other Related Party Affiliate).

 

  (viii) Borrower has corrected any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity.

 

  (ix) Borrower has conducted all of its business and held all of its assets in its own name.

 

  (x) Borrower has not identified itself or any of its affiliates as a division or part of the other.

 

  (xi) Borrower has maintained and utilized separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name.

 

  (xii) Borrower has not commingled its assets with those of any other Person and has held all of its assets in its own name.

 

  (xiii) Borrower has not guaranteed or become obligated for the debts of any other Person.

 

  (xiv) Borrower has not held itself out as being responsible for the debts or obligations of any other Person.

 

  (xv) Borrower has allocated fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that have been shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate or Related Party Affiliate.

 

  (xvi) Borrower has not pledged its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person and no such pledge remains outstanding except in connection with the Loan.

 

  (xvii) Borrower has maintained adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations.

 

  (xviii) Borrower has maintained a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations and has paid the salaries of its own employees from its own funds.

 

  (xix) Borrower has not owned any subsidiary or any equity interest in any other entity.

 

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  (xx) Borrower has not incurred any indebtedness that is still outstanding other than Indebtedness that is permitted under the Loan Documents.

 

  (xxi) Borrower has not had any of its obligations guaranteed by an Affiliate or other Related Party Affiliate, except for guarantees that have been either released or discharged (or that will be discharged as a result of the closing of the Loan) or guarantees that are expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents.

 

  (xxii) None of the tenants holding leasehold interests with respect to the Mortgaged Property are an Affiliate of Borrower or other Related Party Affiliate.

 

B. The following definition is added to Article XII:

Related Party Affiliate ” means any of the Borrower’s Affiliates, constituents, or owners, or any guarantors of any of the Borrower’s obligations or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

ENTITY GUARANTOR

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 9.01(dd) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (dd) Guarantor fails to comply with the provisions of the Section of the Guaranty entitled “Material Adverse Change” or “Minimum Net Worth/Liquidity Requirements”, as applicable.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

SIGNIFICANT LOAN OR SPONSOR RIDER

(Revised 7-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 11.13 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  11.13 Lender’s Rights to Sell or Securitize. Borrower acknowledges that Lender, and each successor to Lender’s interest, may (without prior Notice to Borrower or Borrower’s prior consent), sell or grant participations in the Loan (or any part of the Loan), sell or subcontract the servicing rights related to the Loan, securitize the Loan or place the loan in a trust. Borrower, at its expense, agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in connection with any of the foregoing including taking the following actions and causing Guarantor to take the actions specified in Sections 11.13(c) through (e):

 

  (a) Executing any financing statements or other documents deemed necessary by Lender or its transferee to create, perfect or preserve the rights and interest to be acquired by such transferee.

 

  (b) Delivering revised organizational documents, counsel opinions, and executed amendments to the Loan Documents satisfactory to the Rating Agencies; provided, however, that Borrower will not be required to modify or amend any Loan Document if such modification or amendment would (1) change the interest rate, the stated maturity or the amortization of principal set forth herein, (2) change the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loan, (3) materially or adversely alter the material restrictions on equity transfers in Borrower or transfers of the Property set forth in the Loan Agreement, (4) materially or adversely alter any material limitations on recourse against Borrower contained in this Agreement or (5) materially or adversely change any other material obligation, right or privilege of Borrower contained in the Loan Documents.

 

  (c) Providing updated Borrower and Guarantor financial information (with respect to Borrower, such updated financial information to be accompanied by appropriate verification through auditors letters if required by Lender).

 

  (d) Providing updated information on all litigation proceedings affecting Borrower or any Borrower Principal as required in Section 6.16.

 

  (e) Reviewing information contained in any Disclosure Document and providing a mortgagor estoppel and indemnification certificate and such other information about Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Guarantor, any Property Manager or the Mortgaged Property as Lender may require for Lender’s offering materials.

 

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B. Section 11.14 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  11.14 Cooperation with Rating Agencies and Investors. At the request of Lender and, to the extent not already required to be provided by Borrower under this Loan Agreement, Borrower must use reasonable efforts to satisfy the market standards to which Lender customarily adheres or which may be reasonably required in the marketplace or by the Rating Agencies in connection with any Securities secured by or evidencing ownership interests in the Note and this Loan Agreement, including all of the following:

 

  (a) Borrower will provide financial and other information with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the Borrower and the Property Manager.

 

  (b) Borrower will perform or permit or cause to be performed or permitted such site inspections, appraisals, market studies, environmental reviews and reports (Phase I and, if appropriate, Phase II), engineering reports and other due diligence investigations of the Mortgaged Property, as may be requested by Lender in Lender’s Discretion or may reasonably be requested by the Rating Agencies or as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the Secondary Market Transaction.

 

  (c) Borrower will make such representations and warranties as of the closing date of the Secondary Market Transaction with respect to the Mortgaged Property, Borrower and the Loan Documents as are customarily provided in securitization transactions and as may be requested by Lender in Lender’s Discretion or may reasonably be requested by the Rating Agencies and consistent with the facts covered by such representations and warranties as they exist on the date of this Loan Agreement, including the representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents, together, if customary, with appropriate verification of and/or consents to the Provided Information through letters of auditors or opinions of counsel of independent attorneys acceptable to Lender and to the Rating Agencies.

 

  (d)

Borrower, at Borrower’s expense, will cause its counsel to render opinions, which may be relied upon by Lender, the Rating

 

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  Agencies and their respective counsel, agents and representatives, as to nonconsolidation, fraudulent conveyance, and true sale or any other opinion customary in securitization transactions with respect to the Mortgaged Property and Borrower and its Affiliates, which counsel and opinions must be satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s Discretion and be reasonably satisfactory to the Rating Agencies.

 

  (e) Borrower will execute such amendments to the Loan Documents and organizational documents, establish and fund the Replacement Reserve Fund, if any, and complete any Repairs, if any, as may be requested by Lender or by the Rating Agencies or otherwise to effect the Secondary Market Transaction; provided, however, that Borrower will not be required to modify or amend any Loan Document if such modification or amendment would (1) change the interest rate, the stated maturity or the amortization of principal set forth herein, (2) change the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loan, (3) materially or adversely alter the material restrictions on equity transfers in Borrower or transfers of the Property set forth in the Loan Agreement, (4) materially or adversely alter any material limitations on recourse against Borrower contained in this Agreement or (5) materially or adversely change any other material obligation, right or privilege of Borrower contained in the Loan Documents.

The foregoing deliveries shall be at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, provided, however, that for purposes of Sections 11.13 and 11.14, Borrower’s third party costs and expenses shall be capped at $15,000.00 in the aggregate.

 

C. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

“Provided Information” means the information provided by Borrower as required by Section 11.14 (a), (b) and (c).

Securities ” means rated single or multi-class securities.

 

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EXHIBIT A

DESCRIPTION OF THE LAND

Tract 1: Being Lots 1 and 3, of the subdivision plat of Deerfield Apartments, according to the plat recorded in Plat and Subdivision Book 36, Page 25, in the office of the Clerk of Jefferson County, Kentucky.

Tract 2: Being Lot 2 of the subdivision plat of Deerfield Apartments, according to the plat recorded in Plat and Subdivision Book 36, Page 25, in the office of the Clerk of Jefferson County, Kentucky.

Tax Data:

ID No. 22-2293-0001-0000

ID No. 22-2293-0002-0000

ID No. 22-2293-0003-0000

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page A-1


EXHIBIT B

MODIFICATIONS TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

1. Section 5.24 is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

  5.24 Purpose of Loan. The purpose of the Loan is as indicated by the checked box below:

 

  x Acquisition Loan : All of the consideration given or received or to be given or received in connection with the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property membership interests in Borrower (“Membership Interests”) has been fully disclosed to Lender. The Mortgaged Property was Membership Interests in Borrower were or will be purchased from CRA-B1 Fund, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Property Membership Interests Seller ”). No Borrower or Borrower Principal has or had, directly or indirectly (through a family member or otherwise), any interest in the Property Membership Interests Seller and the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property Membership Interests is an arm’s-length transaction. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, the purchase price of the Mortgaged Property Membership Interests represents the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property Membership Interests and Property Membership Interests Seller is not or will not be insolvent subsequent to the sale of the Mortgaged Property.

 

2. The introductory sentence of Section 6.07(b)(ii) shall be deleted in its entirety and shall be replaced with the following:

 

  (ii) Within 90 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, each of the following:

 

3. Section 6.07(c) shall be deleted in its entirety and shall be replaced with the following:

 

  (c) Delivery of Borrower Financial Statements Upon Request . Borrower will furnish to Lender each of the following:

 

  (i) Upon Lender’s request, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion prior to a Securitization, and thereafter upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a monthly Rent Schedule and a monthly statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property, in each case within 25 30 days after the end of each month.

 

  (ii)

Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion prior to a Securitization, and thereafter upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a statement that identifies all owners of any interest in Borrower and any Designated Entity for Transfers and the interest held by

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page B-1


  each (unless Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers is a publicly-traded entity in which case such statement of ownership will not be required), and if Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers is a corporation then all officers and directors of Borrower and the Designated Entity for Transfers, and if Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers is a limited liability company then all Managers who are not members, in each case within 10 15 days after such request.

 

  (iii) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, such other financial information or property management information (including information on tenants under Leases to the extent such information is available to Borrower, copies of bank account statements from financial institutions where funds owned or controlled by Borrower are maintained, and an accounting of security deposits) as may be required by Lender from time to time, in each case within 30 days after such request.

 

  (iv) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a monthly property management report for the Mortgaged Property, showing the number of inquiries made and rental applications received from tenants or prospective tenants and deposits received from tenants and any other information requested by Lender within 30 days after such request. However, Lender will not require the foregoing more frequently than quarterly except when there has been an Event of Default and such Event of Default is continuing, in which case Lender may require Borrower to furnish the foregoing more frequently.

 

4. Section 6.10(d) is amended in full as follows:

 

  (d) Terrorism Insurance . Insurance required under Section 6.10(a)(i) and (ii) and Section 6.10(b) will provide coverage for acts of terrorism. Terrorism coverage may be provided through one or more separate policies, which will be on terms (including amounts) consistent with those required under Section 6.10(a)(i) and (ii) and Section 6.10(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act or any of its successor acts is no longer in effect, Borrower shall not be required to expend for terrorism insurance more than two hundred percent (200%) of the premiums for all other insurance coverage required for the Loan, exclusive of earthquake and flood premium, (the “Terrorism Cap” ) and if the cost of such terrorism insurance exceeds the Terrorism Cap, Borrower shall obtain and maintain the maximum amount of Terrorism Insurance that can be purchased with funds equal to the Terrorism Cap.

 

5. Section 6.10(p) is amended in full as follows:

 

  (p) Borrower Acknowledgment of Lender’s Right to Change Insurance Requirements . Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender’s Insurance requirements for Lender’s loan program may change from time to time throughout the term of the Indebtedness.

 

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6. Section 6.21 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  6.21 Stab-Lok Electric Circuit Breakers . Borrower acknowledges that the Mortgage Property contains Stab-Lok electric circuit breakers. Borrower must give prompt Notice to Lender of any malfunction or fire associated with, or resulting from, the existence of any of the Stab-Lok electric circuit breakers located on the Mortgaged Property (a “ Stab-Lok Event” ). Upon written Notice from Lender after the occurrence of a Stab-Lok Event, Borrower must replace all Stab-Lok electric circuit breakers located on the Mortgaged Property with applicable building code compliant electric circuit breakers within 1 year from the date of the written notice from Lender to Borrower.

 

7. A new Section 7.03(d)(i) shall be added as follows:

 

  (i) Independence Realty Operating Partnership Transfer. The issuance of additional limited partnership interests in Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP (“IROP”) and the subsequent transfer thereof, provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) Such Transfer does not result in a change in the management and control of IROP.

 

  (ii) IRT continues to be the sole general partner of IROP.

 

8. Section 11.03(a) shall be deleted in its entirety and shall be replaced with the following:

 

  (a) All Notices under or concerning this Loan Agreement will be in writing. Each Notice will be deemed given on the earliest to occur of (i) the date when the Notice is received by the addressee, (ii) the first Business Day after the Notice is delivered to a recognized overnight courier service, with arrangements made for payment of charges for next Business Day delivery, or (iii) the third Business Day after the Notice is deposited in the United States mail with postage prepaid, certified mail, return receipt requested. Addresses for Notice are as follows:

 

If to Lender:

NorthMarq Capital, LLC

3500 American Boulevard West, Suite 500

Bloomington, Minnesota 55431

Attention: Servicing Dept.

If to Borrower:

Meadows CRA-B1, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

c/o Independence Realty Advisors, LLC

2929 Arch Street, 17 th Floor

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page B-3


  

Attention: Farrell Ender

 

Lender shall endeavor to give the following party a courtesy copy of any notice given to Borrower by Lender, at the following address; provided, however, failure to provide such courtesy copy notice shall not affect the validity or sufficiency of any notice to Borrower, shall not affect Lender’s rights and remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Documents, nor subject Lender to any claims by or liability to the following party, it being acknowledged and agreed that such party is not a third-party beneficiary to any of the Loan Documents:

 

RAIT Financial Trust

2929 Arch Street, 17 th Floor

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

Attention: Jamie Reyle, Esq.

 

9. The definition of “Minimum DSCR” in Article XII is deleted and replaced with the following:

“Minimum DSCR” means, with respect to a Supplemental Loan, (i) if the Senior Indebtedness bears interest at a fixed rate, 1.25:1, or (ii) if the Senior Indebtedness bears interest at an adjustable rate, 1.10:1.

 

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EXHIBIT C

REPAIR SCHEDULE OF WORK

 

Description of Repair

  

Completion Date

(Days after Origination)

Survey all units and install GFCI outlets where needed.

   120

“Radon Testing” and “Radon Remediation”, if applicable, both as defined in the “Rider to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement - Repair Reserve Fund - Radon Testing” attached to this Agreement.

 

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EXHIBIT D

REPAIR DISBURSEMENT REQUEST

The undersigned requests from NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (“Lender”) the disbursement of funds in the amount of $         (“Disbursement Request”) from the Repair Reserve Fund established pursuant to the Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement dated December 8, 2014 by and between Lender and the undersigned ( “Loan Agreement”) to pay for repairs to the multifamily apartment project known as Meadows Apartments and located in Louisville, Kentucky.

The undersigned represents and warrants to Lender that the following information and certifications provided in connection with this Disbursement Request are true and correct as of the date hereof:

 

  1. Purpose for which disbursement is requested:                                         .

 

  2. To whom the disbursement will be made (may be the undersigned in the case of reimbursement for advances and payments made or cost incurred for work done by the undersigned):                                                              .

 

  3. Estimated costs of completing the uncompleted Repairs as of the date of this Disbursement Request:                                                              .

 

  4. The undersigned certifies that each of the following is true:

 

  (a) The disbursement requested pursuant to this Disbursement Request will be used solely to pay a cost or costs allowable under the Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) None of the items for which disbursement is requested pursuant to this Disbursement Request has formed the basis for any disbursement previously made from the Repair Reserve Fund.

 

  (c) All labor and materials for which disbursements have been requested have been incorporated into the Improvements or suitably stored upon the Mortgaged Property in accordance with reasonable and standard building practices, the Loan Agreement and all applicable laws, ordinances, rules and regulations of any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (d) The materials, supplies and equipment furnished or installed for the Repairs are not subject to any Lien or security interest or that the funds to be disbursed pursuant to this Disbursement Request are to be used to satisfy any such Lien or security interest.

 

  5. All capitalized terms used in this Disbursement Request without definition will have the meanings ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Disbursement Request as of the day and date first above written.

 

Date:

 

 

BORROWER:

Meadows CRA-B1, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

Name:

 

Its:

 

 

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EXHIBIT E

WORK COMMENCED AT MORTGAGED PROPERTY

NONE.

 

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EXHIBIT F

CAPITAL REPLACEMENTS

 

  Carpet/vinyl flooring

 

  Window treatments

 

  Roofs

 

  Furnaces/boilers

 

  Air conditioners

 

  Ovens/ranges

 

  Refrigerators

 

  Dishwashers

 

  Water heaters

 

  Garbage disposals

 

  Seal coat

 

  Striping

 

  pool and/or spa plaster/liner

 

  pool and/or spa filtration equipment

 

  exterior walls (paint/finish)

 

  Other items that Lender may approve subject to any conditions that Lender may require, all in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion.

 

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EXHIBIT G

DESCRIPTION OF GROUND LEASE

N/A.

 

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EXHIBIT H

ORGANIZATIONAL CHART OF BORROWER AS OF THE CLOSING DATE

 

LOGO

 

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EXHIBIT I

DESIGNATED ENTITIES FOR TRANSFERS AND GUARANTOR(S)

Designated Entities for Transfers

 

  Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

 

  Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP

Guarantor(s)

 

  Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP

 

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EXHIBIT J

DESCRIPTION OF RELEASE PARCEL

N/A.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page J-1

Exhibit 10.23.13

Freddie Mac Loan Number: 708122388

Property Name: Meadows Apartments

MULTIFAMILY NOTE

FIXED RATE DEFEASANCE

(Revised 9-25-2014)

 

US $24,245,000.00 Effective Date: December 8, 2014

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Meadows CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with such party’s or parties’ successors and assigns, “ Borrower ”) jointly and severally (if more than one), promises to pay to the order of NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, the principal sum of $24,245,000.00, with interest on the unpaid principal balance, as hereinafter provided.

 

1. Defined Terms.

 

  (a) As used in this Note:

Base Recourse ” means a portion of the Indebtedness equal to 0% of the original principal balance of this Note.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which Lender or the national banking associations are not open for business.

Cut-off Date ” means the 12th Installment Due Date.

Defeasance Date ” means the 2nd anniversary of the “startup date” of the last REMIC within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(9) of the Tax Code which holds all or any portion of the Loan.

Default Rate ” means an annual interest rate equal to 4 percentage points above the Fixed Interest Rate. However, at no time will the Default Rate exceed the Maximum Interest Rate.

Defeasance Period ” is the period beginning the day after the Defeasance Date until but not including the first day of the Window Period. The Defeasance Period only applies if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

First Installment Due Date ” means February 1, 2015.

First Principal and Interest Installment Due Date ” means February 1, 2020.

Fixed Interest Rate ” means the annual interest rate of 3.590%.


Installment Due Date ” means, for any monthly installment of interest-only or principal and interest, the date on which such monthly installment is due and payable pursuant to Section 3 of this Note.

Lender ” means the holder from time to time of this Note.

Loan ” means the loan evidenced by this Note.

Loan Agreement ” means the Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement entered into by and between Borrower and Lender, effective as of the effective date of this Note, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Lockout Period ” means the period beginning on the day that this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust until and including the Defeasance Date. The Lockout Period only applies if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

Maturity Date ” means the earlier of (i) January 1, 2025 (“ Scheduled Maturity Date ”) and (ii) the date on which the unpaid principal balance of this Note becomes due and payable by acceleration or otherwise pursuant to the Loan Documents or the exercise by Lender of any right or remedy under any Loan Document; provided, however, that if the unpaid principal balance of this Note becomes due and payable by acceleration but such acceleration is rendered null and void and of no further force and effect by operation of law or agreement by Lender, such acceleration will have no effect on the Maturity Date.

Maximum Interest Rate ” means the rate of interest which results in the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law.

Prepayment Premium Period ” means the period during which, if a prepayment of principal occurs, a prepayment premium will be payable by Borrower to Lender.

 

  (a) If this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date, then the Prepayment Premium Period is the period from and including the date of this Note until but not including the day that this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

  (b) If this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust after the Cut-off Date or is not assigned to a REMIC trust, then the Prepayment Premium Period is the period from and including the date of this Note until but not including the first day of the Window Period.

Security Instrument ” means the multifamily mortgage, deed to secure debt or deed of trust effective as of the effective date of this Note, from Borrower to or for the benefit of Lender and securing this Note, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

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Fixed Rate Defeasance

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Window Period ” means the 3 consecutive calendar month period prior to the Scheduled Maturity Date.

Yield Maintenance Expiration Date ” means July 1, 2024.

Yield Maintenance Period ” means the period from and including the date of this Note until but not including (i) the day that this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust, if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date, or (ii) the Yield Maintenance Expiration Date, if this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust or if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date.

 

  (b) Other capitalized terms used but not defined in this Note will have the meanings given to such terms in the Loan Agreement.

 

2. Address for Payment . All payments due under this Note will be payable at 3500 American Boulevard West, Suite 500, Bloomington, Minnesota 55431, or such other place as may be designated by Notice to Borrower from or on behalf of Lender.

 

3. Payments.

 

  (a) Interest will accrue on the outstanding principal balance of this Note at the Fixed Interest Rate, subject to the provisions of Section 8 of this Note.

 

  (b) Interest under this Note will be computed, payable and allocated on the basis of an actual/360 interest calculation schedule (interest is payable for the actual number of days in each month, and each month’s interest is calculated by multiplying the unpaid principal amount of this Note as of the first day of the month for which interest is being calculated by the Fixed Interest Rate, dividing the product by 360, and multiplying the quotient by the number of days in the month for which interest is being calculated). The portion of the monthly installment of principal and interest under this Note attributable to principal and the portion attributable to interest will vary based upon the number of days in the month for which such installment is paid. Each monthly payment of principal and interest will first be applied to pay in full interest due, and the balance of the monthly installment payment paid by Borrower will be credited to principal.

 

  (c)

Unless disbursement of principal is made by Lender to Borrower on the first day of a calendar month, interest for the period beginning on the date of disbursement and ending on and including the last day of such calendar month will be payable by Borrower simultaneously with the execution of this Note. If disbursement of principal is made by Lender to Borrower on the first day of a calendar month, then no payment will be due from Borrower at the time of the execution of this Note. The Installment Due Date for the first monthly installment payment under

 

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Fixed Rate Defeasance

Page 3


  Section 3(d) of interest-only or principal and interest, as applicable, will be the First Installment Due Date set forth in Section 1(a) of this Note. Except as provided in this Section 3(c), Section 10, and in Section 11, accrued interest will be payable in arrears.

 

(d) (i) Beginning on the First Installment Due Date, and continuing until and including the Installment Due Date immediately prior to the First Principal and Interest Installment Due Date, accrued interest-only will be payable by Borrower in consecutive monthly installments due and payable on the first day of each calendar month. The amount of each monthly installment of interest-only payable pursuant to this Section 3(d)(i) on an Installment Due Date will vary, and will equal $2,417.76528 multiplied by the number of days in the month prior to the Installment Due Date.
(ii) Beginning on the First Principal and Interest Installment Due Date, and continuing until and including the monthly installment due on the Maturity Date, principal and accrued interest will be payable by Borrower in consecutive monthly installments due and payable on the first day of each calendar month. The amount of the monthly installment of principal and interest payable pursuant to this Section 3(d)(ii) on an Installment Due Date will be $110,092.57.

 

  (e) Reserved.

 

  (f) Reserved.

 

  (g) Reserved.

 

  (h) All remaining Indebtedness, including all principal and interest, will be due and payable by Borrower on the Maturity Date.

 

  (i) Reserved.

 

  (j) All payments under this Note must be made in immediately available U.S. funds.

 

  (k) Any regularly scheduled monthly installment of interest-only or principal and interest payable pursuant to this Section 3 that is received by Lender before the date it is due will be deemed to have been received on the due date for the purpose of calculating interest due.

 

  (l) Any accrued interest remaining past due for 30 days or more, at Lender’s discretion, may be added to and become part of the unpaid principal balance of this Note and any reference to “accrued interest” will refer to accrued interest which has not become part of the unpaid principal balance. Any amount added to principal pursuant to the Loan Documents will bear interest at the applicable rate or rates specified in this Note and will be payable with such interest upon demand by Lender and absent such demand, as provided in this Note for the payment of principal and interest.

 

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Fixed Rate Defeasance

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  (m) Reserved.

 

  (n) Reserved.

 

4. Application of Partial Payments . If at any time Lender receives, from Borrower or otherwise, any amount applicable to the Indebtedness which is less than all amounts due and payable at such time, Lender may apply the amount received to amounts then due and payable in any manner and in any order determined by Lender, in Lender’s discretion. Borrower agrees that neither Lender’s acceptance of a payment from Borrower in an amount that is less than all amounts then due and payable nor Lender’s application of such payment will constitute or be deemed to constitute either a waiver of the unpaid amounts or an accord and satisfaction.

 

5. Security . The Indebtedness is secured by, among other things, the Security Instrument and reference is made to the Security Instrument and the Loan Agreement for other rights with respect to collateral for the Indebtedness.

 

6. Acceleration . If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the entire unpaid principal balance, any accrued interest, any prepayment premium payable under Section 10 and Section 11, and all other amounts payable under this Note and any other Loan Document, will at once become due and payable, at the option of Lender, without any prior Notice to Borrower (except if notice is required by applicable law, then after such notice). Lender may exercise this option to accelerate regardless of any prior forbearance. For purposes of exercising such option, Lender will calculate the prepayment premium as if prepayment occurred on the date of acceleration. If prepayment occurs thereafter, Lender will recalculate the prepayment premium as of the actual prepayment date.

 

7. Late Charge.

 

  (a) If any monthly installment of interest or principal and interest or other amount payable under this Note or under the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document is not received in full by Lender within 10 days after the installment or other amount is due, counting from and including the date such installment or other amount is due (unless applicable law requires a longer period of time before a late charge may be imposed, in which event such longer period will be substituted), Borrower must pay to Lender, immediately and without demand by Lender, a late charge equal to 5% of such installment or other amount due (unless applicable law requires a lesser amount be charged, in which event such lesser amount will be substituted). If the Loan is not fully amortizing, the late charge will not be due on the final payment of principal owed on the Maturity Date if such payment is not timely made.

 

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Fixed Rate Defeasance

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  (b) Borrower acknowledges that its failure to make timely payments will cause Lender to incur additional expenses in servicing and processing the Loan and that it is extremely difficult and impractical to determine those additional expenses. Borrower agrees that the late charge payable pursuant to this Section represents a fair and reasonable estimate, taking into account all circumstances existing on the date of this Note, of the additional expenses Lender will incur by reason of such late payment. The late charge is payable in addition to, and not in lieu of, any interest payable at the Default Rate pursuant to Section 8.

 

8. Default Rate.

 

  (a) So long as (i) any monthly installment under this Note remains past due for 30 days or more or (ii) any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then notwithstanding anything in Section 3 of this Note to the contrary, interest under this Note will accrue on the unpaid principal balance from the Installment Due Date of the first such unpaid monthly installment or the occurrence of such other Event of Default, as applicable, at the Default Rate.

 

  (b) From and after the Maturity Date, the unpaid principal balance will continue to bear interest at the Default Rate until and including the date on which the entire principal balance is paid in full.

 

  (c) Borrower acknowledges that (i) its failure to make timely payments will cause Lender to incur additional expenses in servicing and processing the Loan, (ii) during the time that any monthly installment under this Note is delinquent for 30 days or more, Lender will incur additional costs and expenses arising from its loss of the use of the money due and from the adverse impact on Lender’s ability to meet its other obligations and to take advantage of other investment opportunities, and (iii) it is extremely difficult and impractical to determine those additional costs and expenses. Borrower also acknowledges that, during the time that any monthly installment under this Note is delinquent for 30 days or more or any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender’s risk of nonpayment of this Note will be materially increased and Lender is entitled to be compensated for such increased risk. Borrower agrees that the increase in the rate of interest payable under this Note to the Default Rate represents a fair and reasonable estimate, taking into account all circumstances existing on the date of this Note, of the additional costs and expenses Lender will incur by reason of the Borrower’s delinquent payment and the additional compensation Lender is entitled to receive for the increased risks of nonpayment associated with a delinquent loan.

 

9. Limits on Personal Liability.

 

  (a)

Except as otherwise provided in this Section 9, Borrower will have no personal liability under this Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document for the repayment of the Indebtedness or for the performance of or compliance with any

 

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  other obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents and Lender’s only recourse for the satisfaction of the Indebtedness and the performance of such obligations will be Lender’s exercise of its rights and remedies with respect to the Mortgaged Property and to any other collateral held by Lender as security for the Indebtedness. This limitation on Borrower’s liability will not limit or impair Lender’s enforcement of its rights against any Guarantor of the Indebtedness or any Guarantor of any other obligations of Borrower.

 

  (b) Borrower will be personally liable to Lender for the amount of the Base Recourse, plus any other amounts for which Borrower has personal liability under this Section 9.

 

  (c) In addition to the Base Recourse, Borrower will be personally liable to Lender for the repayment of a further portion of the Indebtedness equal to any loss or damage suffered by Lender as a result of the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  (i) Borrower fails to pay to Lender upon demand after an Event of Default all Rents to which Lender is entitled under Section 3 of the Security Instrument and the amount of all security deposits collected by Borrower from tenants then in residence. However, Borrower will not be personally liable for any failure described in this Section 9(c)(i) if Borrower is unable to pay to Lender all Rents and security deposits as required by the Security Instrument because of a valid order issued in a bankruptcy, receivership, or similar judicial proceeding.

 

  (ii) Borrower fails to apply all Insurance proceeds and Condemnation proceeds as required by the Loan Agreement. However, Borrower will not be personally liable for any failure described in this Section 9(c)(ii) if Borrower is unable to apply Insurance or Condemnation proceeds as required by the Loan Agreement because of a valid order issued in a bankruptcy, receivership, or similar judicial proceeding.

 

  (iii) Either of the following occurs:

 

  (A) Borrower fails to deliver the statements, schedules and reports required by Section 6.07 of the Loan Agreement and Lender exercises its right to audit those statements, schedules and reports.

 

  (B) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower fails to deliver all books and records relating to the Mortgaged Property or its operation in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.07 of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (iv) Borrower fails to pay when due in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement the amount of any item below marked “Deferred”; provided however, that if no item is marked “Deferred”, this Section 9(c)(iv) will be of no force or effect.

 

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[Deferred] Hazard Insurance premiums or other Insurance premiums
[Collect] Taxes or payments in lieu of taxes (PILOT)
[Deferred] water and sewer charges (that could become a lien on the Mortgaged Property)
[N/A] Ground Rents
[Deferred] assessments or other charges (that could become a lien on the Mortgaged Property)

 

  (v) Borrower engages in any willful act of material waste of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vi) Borrower fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(a)(iii) through (xxvi) of the Loan Agreement or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(b)(iii) through (v) of the Loan Agreement (subject to possible full recourse liability as set forth in Section 9(f)(ii)).

 

  (vii) Any of the following Transfers occurs:

 

  (A) Any Person that is not an Affiliate creates a mechanic’s lien or other involuntary lien or encumbrance against the Mortgaged Property and Borrower has not complied with the provisions of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (B) A Transfer of property by devise, descent or operation of law occurs upon the death of a natural person and such Transfer does not meet the requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

  (C) Borrower grants an easement that does not meet the requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

  (D) Borrower executes a Lease that does not meet the requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

  (viii) Reserved.

 

  (ix) through (xviii) are Reserved.

 

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  (d) In addition to the Base Recourse, Borrower will be personally liable to Lender for all of the following:

 

  (i) Borrower will be personally liable for the performance of all of Borrower’s obligations under Sections 6.12 and 10.02(b) of the Loan Agreement (relating to environmental matters).

 

  (ii) Borrower will be personally liable for the costs of any audit under Section 6.07 of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (iii) Borrower will be personally liable for any costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the collection of any amount for which Borrower is personally liable under this Section 9, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and the costs of conducting any independent audit of Borrower’s books and records to determine the amount for which Borrower has personal liability.

 

  (iv) Reserved.

 

  (v) Reserved.

 

  (e) All payments made by Borrower with respect to the Indebtedness and all amounts received by Lender from the enforcement of its rights under the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents will be applied first to the portion of the Indebtedness for which Borrower has no personal liability.

 

  (f) Notwithstanding the Base Recourse, Borrower will become personally liable to Lender for the repayment of all of the Indebtedness upon the occurrence of any of the following Events of Default:

 

  (i) Borrower fails to comply with Section 6.13(a)(i) or (ii) of the Loan Agreement or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with Section 6.13(b)(i) or (ii) of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (ii) Borrower fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(a)(iii) through (xxvi) of the Loan Agreement or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(b)(iii) through (v) of the Loan Agreement and a court of competent jurisdiction holds or determines that such failure or combination of failures is the basis, in whole or in part, for the substantive consolidation of the assets and liabilities of Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner with the assets and liabilities of a debtor pursuant to Title 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

  (iii) A Transfer that is an Event of Default under Section 7.02 of the Loan Agreement occurs other than a Transfer set forth in Section 9(c)(vii) above (for which Borrower will have personal liability for Lender’s loss or damage); provided, however, that Borrower will not have any personal liability for a Transfer consisting solely of the involuntary removal or involuntary withdrawal of a general partner in a limited partnership or a manager in a limited liability company.

 

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  (iv) There was fraud or written material misrepresentation by Borrower or any officer, director, partner, member, or employee of Borrower in connection with the application for or creation of the Indebtedness or there is fraud in connection with any request for any action or consent by Lender.

 

  (v) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner voluntarily files for bankruptcy protection under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

  (vi) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner voluntarily becomes subject to any reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding, or other similar proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights.

 

  (vii) The Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property becomes an asset in a voluntary bankruptcy or becomes subject to any voluntary reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding, or other similar voluntary proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights.

 

  (viii) An order of relief is entered against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights in any involuntary bankruptcy proceeding initiated or joined in by a Related Party.

 

  (ix) An involuntary bankruptcy or other involuntary insolvency proceeding is commenced against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner (by a party other than Lender) but only if Borrower or such SPE Equity Owner has failed to use commercially reasonable efforts to dismiss such proceeding or has consented to such proceeding. “Commercially reasonable efforts” will not require any direct or indirect interest holders in Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner to contribute or cause the contribution of additional capital to Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (x) through (xii) are reserved.

 

  (g) For purposes of Sections 9(f) and (h), the term “ Related Party ” will include all of the following:

 

  (i) Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (ii) Any Person that holds, directly or indirectly, any ownership interest (including any shareholder, member or partner) in Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner or any Person that has a right to manage Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

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  (iii) Any Person in which Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner has any ownership interest (direct or indirect) or right to manage.

 

  (iv) Any Person in which any partner, shareholder, or member of Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner has an ownership interest or right to manage.

 

  (v) Any Person in which any Person holding an interest in Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner also has any ownership interest.

 

  (vi) Any creditor of Borrower that is related by blood, marriage or adoption to Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (vii) Any creditor of Borrower that is related to any partner, shareholder or member of, or any other Person holding an interest in, Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (h) If Borrower, any Guarantor, any SPE Equity Owner, or any Related Party has solicited creditors to initiate or participate in any proceeding referred to in Section 9(f), regardless of whether any of the creditors solicited actually initiates or participates in the proceeding, then such proceeding will be considered as having been initiated by a Related Party.

 

  (i) To the extent that Borrower has personal liability under this Section 9, Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, exercise its rights against Borrower personally without regard to whether Lender has exercised any rights against the Mortgaged Property or any other security, or pursued any rights against any Guarantor, or pursued any other rights available to Lender under this Note, the Loan Agreement, any other Loan Document, or applicable law. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in any action to enforce Borrower’s personal liability under this Section 9, Borrower waives any right to set off the value of the Mortgaged Property against such personal liability.

 

10. Voluntary and Involuntary Prepayments (Section Applies unless and until Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date).

 

  (a) This Section 10 will apply:

 

  (i) Until this Note is assigned to the REMIC trust, if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

 

  (ii) If this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date.

 

  (iii) If this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

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This Section 10 will be of no effect after this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust, if this Note is assigned to the REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

 

  (b) Any receipt by Lender of principal due under this Note prior to the Maturity Date, other than principal required to be paid in monthly installments pursuant to Section 3, constitutes a prepayment of principal under this Note. Without limiting the foregoing, any application by Lender, prior to the Maturity Date, of any proceeds of collateral or other security to the repayment of any portion of the unpaid principal balance of this Note constitutes a prepayment under this Note.

 

  (c) To make a voluntary prepayment of all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note, Borrower must designate the date for such prepayment in a Notice from Borrower to Lender given at least 30 days prior to the date of such prepayment. Upon receipt of such Notice from Borrower, if a voluntary prepayment is not permitted, Lender will notify Borrower. If a voluntary prepayment is permitted, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on an Installment Due Date. If an Installment Due Date (as defined in Section 1(a)) falls on a day which is not a Business Day, then with respect to payments made under this Section 10 only, then the term “Installment Due Date” will mean the Business Day immediately preceding the scheduled Installment Due Date.

 

  (d) If a voluntary prepayment is permitted, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date if Borrower provides Lender with the Notice set forth in Section 10(c) and meets the other requirements set forth in this Section 10(d). Borrower acknowledges that Lender has agreed that Borrower may prepay principal on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date only because Lender will deem any prepayment received by Lender on any day other than an Installment Due Date to have been received on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment and Borrower must pay to Lender all interest that would have been due if the prepayment had actually been made on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment.

 

  (e) Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Loan Documents, Borrower may not voluntarily prepay less than all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note. In order to voluntarily prepay all or any part of the principal of this Note, Borrower must also pay to Lender, together with the amount of principal being prepaid, (i) all accrued and unpaid interest due under this Note, plus (ii) all other sums due to Lender at the time of such prepayment, plus (iii) if the prepayment occurs during the Prepayment Premium Period, any prepayment premium calculated pursuant to Section 10(f).

 

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  (f) Except as provided in Section 10(g), a prepayment premium will be due and payable by Borrower in connection with any prepayment of principal under this Note during the Prepayment Premium Period. The prepayment premium will be computed as follows:

 

  (i) For any prepayment made during the Yield Maintenance Period, the prepayment premium will be whichever is the greater of Sections 10(f)(i)(A) and (B) below:

 

  (A) 1.0% of the amount of principal being prepaid; or

 

  (B) the product obtained by multiplying:

 

  (1) the amount of principal being prepaid or accelerated,

by                     

 

  (2) the excess (if any) of the Monthly Note Rate over the Assumed Reinvestment Rate,

by                     

 

  (3) the Present Value Factor.

For purposes of Section 10(f)(i)(B), the following definitions will apply:

Monthly Note Rate : 1/12 of the Fixed Interest Rate, expressed as a decimal calculated to 5 digits.

Prepayment Date : in the case of a voluntary prepayment, the date on which the prepayment is made; in the case of the application by Lender of collateral or security to a portion of the principal balance, the date of such application.

Assumed Reinvestment Rate : 1/12 of the yield rate expressed as a decimal to 2 digits, as of the close of the trading session which is 5 Business Days before the Prepayment Date, found among the Daily Treasury Yield Curve Rates, commonly known as Constant Maturity Treasury (“CMT”) rates, with a maturity equal to the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, as reported on the U.S. Department of the Treasury website.

If no published CMT maturity matches the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, Lender will interpolate as a decimal to 2 digits the yield rate between (a) the CMT with a maturity closest to, but shorter than, the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, and (b) the CMT with a maturity closest to, but longer than, the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, as follows:

 

LOGO
A = yield rate for the CMT with a maturity shorter than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period

 

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B = yield rate for the CMT with a maturity longer than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period
C = number of months to maturity for the CMT maturity shorter than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period
D = number of months to maturity for the CMT maturity longer than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period
E = number of months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period

In the event the U.S. Department of the Treasury ceases publication of the CMT rates, the Assumed Reinvestment Rate will equal the yield rate on the first U.S. Treasury security which is not callable or indexed to inflation and which matures after the expiration of the Yield Maintenance Period.

The Assumed Reinvestment Rate may be a positive number, a negative number or zero.

If the Assumed Reinvestment Rate is a positive number or a negative number, Lender will calculate the prepayment premium using such positive number or negative number, as appropriate, as the Assumed Reinvestment Rate in 10(f)(i)(B)(2) and in the calculation of the Present Value Factor.

If the Assumed Reinvestment Rate is zero, Lender will calculate the prepayment premium twice as set forth in (I) and (II) below and will average the results to determine the actual prepayment premium.

 

  (I) Lender will calculate the prepayment premium using an Assumed Reinvestment Rate of one basis point (+0.01%) in Section 10(f)(i)(B)(2) and in the calculation of the Present Value Factor.

 

  (II) Lender will calculate the prepayment premium using an Assumed Reinvestment Rate of negative one basis point (-0.01%) in Section 10(f)(i)(B)(2) and in the calculation of the Present Value Factor.

 

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Present Value Factor : the factor that discounts to present value the costs resulting to Lender from the difference in interest rates during the months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period, using the Assumed Reinvestment Rate as the discount rate, with monthly compounding, expressed numerically as follows:

 

 

LOGO

 

n  = the number of months remaining in Yield Maintenance Period; provided, however, if a prepayment occurs on an Installment Due Date, then the number of months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period will be calculated beginning with the month in which such prepayment occurs and if such prepayment occurs on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date, then the number of months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period will be calculated beginning with the month immediately following the date of such prepayment.

ARR = Assumed Reinvestment Rate

 

  (ii) For any prepayment made after the expiration of the Yield Maintenance Period but during the remainder of the Prepayment Premium Period, the prepayment premium will be 1.0% of the amount of principal being prepaid.

 

  (g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 10, no prepayment premium will be payable with respect to any of the following:

 

  (i) Any prepayment made during the Window Period.

 

  (ii) Any prepayment occurring as a result of the application of any Insurance proceeds or Condemnation award.

 

  (iii) Any prepayment required under the terms of the Loan Agreement in connection with a Condemnation proceeding.

 

  (iv) Reserved.

 

  (h) Unless Lender agrees otherwise in writing, a permitted or required prepayment of less than the unpaid principal balance of this Note will not extend or postpone the due date of any subsequent monthly installments or change the amount of such installments.

 

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  (i) Borrower recognizes that any prepayment of any of the unpaid principal balance of this Note, whether voluntary or involuntary or resulting from an Event of Default by Borrower, will result in Lender’s incurring loss, including reinvestment loss, additional expense and frustration or impairment of Lender’s ability to meet its commitments to third parties. Borrower agrees to pay to Lender upon demand damages for the detriment caused by any prepayment, and agrees that it is extremely difficult and impractical to ascertain the extent of such damages. Borrower therefore acknowledges and agrees that the formula for calculating prepayment premiums set forth in this Note represents a reasonable estimate of the damages Lender will incur because of a prepayment. Borrower further acknowledges that the prepayment premium provisions of this Note are a material part of the consideration for the Loan, and that the terms of this Note are in other respects more favorable to Borrower as a result of the Borrower’s voluntary agreement to the prepayment premium provisions.

 

11. Voluntary and Involuntary Prepayments During the Lockout Period and During the Defeasance Period (Section Applies if Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date).

 

  (a) This Section 11 will apply in the event this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date. This Section 11 will be of no effect if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date or if this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

  (b) Any receipt by Lender of principal due under this Note prior to the Maturity Date, other than principal required to be paid in monthly installments pursuant to Section 3, constitutes a prepayment of principal under this Note. Without limiting the foregoing, any application by Lender, prior to the Maturity Date, of any proceeds of collateral or other security to the repayment of any portion of the unpaid principal balance of this Note constitutes a prepayment under this Note.

 

  (c) Borrower may not voluntarily prepay any portion of the principal balance of this Note during the Lockout Period or during the Defeasance Period; provided, however, any prepayment occurring as a result of the application of any Insurance proceeds or Condemnation award under the Loan Agreement will be permitted during the Lockout Period and during the Defeasance Period. If any portion of the principal balance of this Note is prepaid during the Lockout Period or during the Defeasance Period by reason of the application by Lender of any proceeds of collateral or other security to any portion of the unpaid principal balance of this Note or following a determination that the prohibition on voluntary prepayments during the Lockout Period or during the Defeasance Period is in contravention of applicable law, then Borrower must also pay to Lender upon demand by Lender, a prepayment premium equal to 5.0% of the amount of principal being prepaid.

 

  (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 11, no prepayment premium will be payable with respect to (i) any prepayment made during the Window Period, or (ii) any prepayment occurring as a result of the application of any Insurance proceeds or Condemnation award under the Loan Agreement.

 

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  (e) After the expiration of the Lockout Period and the Defeasance Period, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on an Installment Due Date so long as Borrower designates the date for such prepayment in a Notice from Borrower to Lender given at least 30 days prior to the date of such prepayment. If an Installment Due Date (as defined in Section 1(a)) falls on a day which is not a Business Day, then with respect to payments made under this Section 11 only, the term “Installment Due Date” will mean the Business Day immediately preceding the scheduled Installment Due Date.

 

  (f) Notwithstanding Section 11(e) above, following the end of the Lockout Period and the Defeasance Period, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date if Borrower provides Lender with the Notice set forth in Section 11(e) and meets the other requirements set forth in this Section 11(f). Borrower acknowledges that Lender has agreed that Borrower may prepay principal on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date only because Lender will deem any prepayment received by Lender on any day other than an Installment Due Date to have been received on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment and Borrower must pay to Lender all interest that would have been due if the prepayment had actually been made on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment.

 

  (g) Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Loan Documents, Borrower may not voluntarily prepay less than all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note. In order to voluntarily prepay all or any part of the principal of this Note, Borrower must also pay to Lender, together with the amount of principal being prepaid, (i) all accrued and unpaid interest due under this Note, plus (ii) all other sums due to Lender at the time of such prepayment.

 

  (h) Unless Lender agrees otherwise in writing, a permitted or required prepayment of less than the unpaid principal balance of this Note will not extend or postpone the due date of any subsequent monthly installments or change the amount of such installments.

 

  (i)

Borrower recognizes that any prepayment of any of the unpaid principal balance of this Note, whether voluntary or involuntary or resulting from an Event of Default by Borrower, will result in Lender’s incurring loss, including reinvestment loss, additional expense and frustration or impairment of Lender’s ability to meet its commitments to third parties. Borrower agrees to pay to Lender upon demand damages for the detriment caused by any prepayment, and agrees that it is extremely difficult and impractical to ascertain the extent of such damages. Borrower therefore acknowledges and agrees that the formula for calculating prepayment premiums set forth in Section 11(c) of this Note

 

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  represents a reasonable estimate of the damages Lender will incur because of a prepayment. Borrower further acknowledges that the lockout and prepayment premium provisions of this Note are a material part of the consideration for the Loan, and that the terms of this Note are in other respects more favorable to Borrower as a result of the Borrower’s voluntary agreement to the prepayment premium provisions.

 

  (j) If, after the expiration of the Lockout Period, Borrower defeases the Loan as described in Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement during the Defeasance Period, Borrower will not have the right to voluntarily prepay any of the principal of this Note at any time.

 

12. Defeasance (Section Applies if Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date).

 

  (a) This Section 12 will apply in the event this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date. This Section 12 will be of no effect if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date or if this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

  (b) Section 5 of this Note is amended by adding a new paragraph at the end of the Section as follows:

If Borrower obtains a release of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Security Instrument pursuant to Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement, the Indebtedness will be secured by the Pledge Agreement and reference will be made to the Pledge Agreement for other rights of Lender as to collateral for the Indebtedness.

 

  (c) Section 9 of this Note is amended by adding a new paragraph at the end thereof as follows:

If Borrower obtains a release of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Security Instrument pursuant to Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement, Borrower will have no personal liability under this Note or the Pledge Agreement for the repayment of the Indebtedness or for the performance of any other obligations of Borrower under this Note or the Pledge Agreement (other than any liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02 of the Loan Agreement for events that occur prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, whether discovered before or after the Defeasance Closing Date), and Lender’s only recourse for the satisfaction of the Indebtedness and the performance of such obligations will be Lender’s exercise of its rights and remedies with respect to the collateral held by Lender under the Pledge Agreement as security for the Indebtedness.

 

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  (d) Section 21(a) of this Note is amended by adding a new paragraph at the end of that subsection as follows:

If Borrower obtains a release of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Security Instrument pursuant to Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement, all Notices, demands and other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Note will be given in accordance with the Pledge Agreement.

 

13. Costs and Expenses . To the fullest extent allowed by applicable law, Borrower must pay all expenses and costs, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs incurred by Lender as a result of any default under this Note or in connection with efforts to collect any amount due under this Note, or to enforce the provisions of any of the other Loan Documents, including those incurred in post-judgment collection efforts and in any bankruptcy proceeding (including any action for relief from the automatic stay of any bankruptcy proceeding) or judicial or non-judicial foreclosure proceeding. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with each request by Borrower under this Note or any Loan Document, Borrower must pay all reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including any fees charged by the Rating Agencies (if applicable), regardless of whether the matter is approved, denied or withdrawn.

 

14. Forbearance . Any forbearance by Lender in exercising any right or remedy under this Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document, or otherwise afforded by applicable law, will not be a waiver of or preclude the exercise of that or any other right or remedy. The acceptance by Lender of any payment after the due date of such payment, or in an amount which is less than the required payment, will not be a waiver of Lender’s right to require prompt payment when due of all other payments or to exercise any right or remedy with respect to any failure to make prompt payment. Enforcement by Lender of any security for Borrower’s obligations under this Note will not constitute an election by Lender of remedies so as to preclude the exercise of any other right or remedy available to Lender.

 

15. Waivers . Borrower and all endorsers and Guarantors of this Note and all other third party obligors waive presentment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to demand or accelerate payment or maturity, presentment for payment, notice of nonpayment, grace, and diligence in collecting the Indebtedness.

 

16.

Loan Charges . Neither this Note nor any of the other Loan Documents will be construed to create a contract for the use, forbearance, or detention of money requiring payment of interest at a rate greater than the Maximum Interest Rate. If any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower in connection with the Loan is interpreted so that any interest or other charge provided for in any Loan Document, whether considered separately or together with other charges provided for in any other Loan Document, violates that law, and Borrower is entitled to the benefit of that law, that interest or charge is hereby reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate that violation. The amounts, if any, previously paid to Lender in excess of the permitted amounts will be applied by Lender to reduce the unpaid principal balance of this Note. For the purpose of determining whether any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower has been violated, all

 

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  Indebtedness that constitutes interest, as well as all other charges made in connection with the Indebtedness that constitute interest, will be deemed to be allocated and spread ratably over the stated term of this Note. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, such allocation and spreading will be effected in such a manner that the rate of interest so computed is uniform throughout the stated term of this Note.

 

17. Commercial Purpose . Borrower represents that Borrower is incurring the Indebtedness solely for the purpose of carrying on a business or commercial enterprise, and not for personal, family, household, or agricultural purposes.

 

18. Counting of Days . Any reference in this Note to a period of “days” means calendar days, not Business Days, except where otherwise specifically provided.

 

19. Governing Law . This Note will be governed by the law of the Property Jurisdiction.

 

20. Captions . The captions of the Sections of this Note are for convenience only and will be disregarded in construing this Note.

 

21. Notices; Written Modifications.

 

  (a) All Notices, demands, and other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Note will be given in accordance with Section 11.03 of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) Any modification or amendment to this Note will be ineffective unless in writing and signed by the party sought to be charged with such modification or amendment; provided, however, in the event of a Transfer under the terms of the Loan Agreement that requires Lender’s consent, any or some or all of the Modifications to Multifamily Note set forth in Exhibit A to this Note may be modified or rendered void by Lender at Lender’s option, by Notice to Borrower and the transferee, as a condition of Lender’s consent.

 

22. Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue . Borrower agrees that any controversy arising under or in relation to this Note may be litigated in the Property Jurisdiction. The state and federal courts and authorities with jurisdiction in the Property Jurisdiction will have jurisdiction over all controversies that will arise under or in relation to this Note. Borrower irrevocably consents to service, jurisdiction, and venue of such courts for any such litigation and waives any other venue to which it might be entitled by virtue of domicile, habitual residence, or otherwise. However, nothing in this Note is intended to limit any right that Lender may have to bring any suit, action, or proceeding relating to matters arising under this Note in any court of any other jurisdiction.

 

23.

WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY . BORROWER AND LENDER EACH (a) AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ISSUE ARISING OUT OF THIS NOTE OR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES AS LENDER AND BORROWER THAT IS TRIABLE OF RIGHT

 

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  BY A JURY AND (b) WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ISSUE TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT EXISTS NOW OR IN THE FUTURE. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS SEPARATELY GIVEN BY EACH PARTY, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WITH THE BENEFIT OF COMPETENT LEGAL COUNSEL.

 

24. State-Specific Provisions. N/A.

 

25. Attached Riders . The following Riders are attached to this Note:

 

Name of Rider

  

Date Revised

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY NOTE – RECYCLED BORROWER AND/OR RECYCLED SPE EQUITY OWNER    3-1-2014

 

26. Attached Exhibit . The following Exhibit, if marked with an “X” in the space provided, is attached to this Note:

 

x    Exhibit A    Modifications to Multifamily Note

[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank; signature page follows.]

 

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   Page 21


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and in consideration of the Lender’s agreement to lend Borrower the principal amount set forth above, Borrower has signed and delivered this Note under seal or has caused this Note to be signed and delivered under seal by its duly authorized representative. Borrower intends that this Note will be deemed to be signed and delivered as a sealed instrument.

 

BORROWER:

Meadows CRA-B1, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

Name:

 

Its:

 

Borrower’s Employer ID Number 26-4567188

 

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FHLMC Loan No. 708122388

PAY TO THE ORDER OF                                          , WITHOUT RECOURSE, AS OF THE      DAY OF DECEMBER, 2014.

 

NorthMarq Capital, LLC,
a Minnesota limited liability company
By:

 

Name: Paul W. Cairns
Its: Senior Vice President

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY NOTE

RECYCLED BORROWER AND/OR RECYCLED SPE EQUITY OWNER

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Note which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 9(c)(ix) is restated as follows:

 

  (ix) Any of the Underwriting Representations or Separateness Representations set forth in Sections 5.40(a) and (b) of the Loan Agreement are false or misleading in any material respect.

 

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EXHIBIT A

MODIFICATIONS TO MULTIFAMILY NOTE

The following modifications are made to the text of the Note that precedes this Exhibit.

 

1. Section 9(d)(iv) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (iv) Borrower will be personally liable for any costs, loss or damage incurred or suffered by Lender as a result of the existence at the Mortgaged Property of Stab-Lok electric circuit breakers, such loss or damage to include, without limitation, the cost of replacing all such circuit breakers in all buildings located on the Mortgaged Property if required under the Loan Agreement.

 

2. Section 9(g) is modified by adding a new sub-section (viii) as follows:

 

  (viii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Related Party” shall not include (x) shareholders of Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (“IRT”) owning less than 9.8%, so long as IRT remains a publicly traded company, or (y) any limited partners of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, that are not affiliated with RAIT Financial Trust or IRT.

 

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Exhibit 10.23.14

Freddie Mac Loan Number: 708122388

Property Name: Meadows Apartments

GUARANTY

MULTISTATE

(Revised 10-24-2014)

THIS GUARANTY (“ Guaranty ”) is entered into to be effective as of December 8, 2014, by Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Guarantor ”, collectively if more than one), for the benefit of NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (“ Lender ”).

RECITALS

 

A. Pursuant to the terms of a Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement dated the same date as this Guaranty (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”), Meadows CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”) has requested that Lender make a loan to Borrower in the amount of $24,245,000.00 (“ Loan ”). The Loan will be evidenced by a Multifamily Note from Borrower to Lender dated effective as of the effective date of this Guaranty (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “ Note ”). The Note will be secured by a Multifamily Mortgage, Deed of Trust, or Deed to Secure Debt dated effective as of the effective date of the Note (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “ Security Instrument ”), encumbering the Mortgaged Property described in the Loan Agreement.

 

B. As a condition to making the Loan to Borrower, Lender requires that Guarantor execute this Guaranty.

 

C. Guarantor has a direct or indirect ownership or other financial interest in Borrower and/or will otherwise derive a material benefit from the making of the Loan.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in order to induce Lender to make the Loan to Borrower, and in consideration thereof and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Guarantor agrees as follows:

 

1. Defined Terms . The terms “Indebtedness”, “Loan Documents”, and “Property Jurisdiction”, and other capitalized terms used but not defined in this Guaranty, will have the meanings assigned to them in the Loan Agreement.

 

Guaranty - Multistate


2. Scope of Guaranty.

 

  (a) Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Lender each of the following:

 

  (i) Guarantor guarantees the full and prompt payment when due, whether at the Maturity Date or earlier, by reason of acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, of each of the following:

 

  (A) Guarantor guarantees a portion of the Indebtedness equal to 0% of the original principal balance of the Note (“Base Guaranty”).

 

  (B) In addition to the Base Guaranty, Guarantor guarantees all other amounts for which Borrower is personally liable under Sections 9(c), 9(d) and 9(f) of the Note (provided, however, that Guarantor will have no liability for failure of Borrower or SPE Equity Owner to comply with (I) Section 6.13(a)(xviii) of the Loan Agreement, and (II) the requirement in Section 6.13(a)(x)(B) of the Loan Agreement as to payment of trade payables within 60 days of the date incurred).

 

  (C) Guarantor guarantees all costs and expenses, including reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs incurred by Lender in enforcing its rights under this Guaranty.

 

  (ii) Guarantor guarantees the full and prompt payment and performance of and/or compliance with all of Borrower’s obligations under Sections 6.12, 10.02(b) and 10.02(d) of the Loan Agreement when due and the accuracy of Borrower’s representations and warranties under Section 5.05 of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) If the Base Guaranty stated in Section 2(a)(i)(A) is 100% of the original principal balance of the Note, then the following will be applicable:

 

  (i) The Base Guaranty will mean and include, and Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Lender, the full and complete prompt payment of the entire Indebtedness, the performance of and/or compliance with all of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents when due, and the accuracy of Borrower’s representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents.

 

  (ii) For so long as the Base Guaranty remains in effect (there being no limit to the duration of the Base Guaranty unless otherwise expressly provided in this Guaranty), the obligations guaranteed pursuant to Sections 2(a)(i)(B) and 2(a)(i)(C) will be part of, and not in addition to or in limitation of, the Base Guaranty.

 

  (c) If the Base Guaranty stated in Section 2(a)(i)(A) is less than 100% of the original principal balance of the Note, then Section 2(b) will be completely inapplicable.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 2


  (d) If Guarantor is not liable for the entire Indebtedness, then all payments made by Borrower with respect to the Indebtedness and all amounts received by Lender from the enforcement of its rights under the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents (except this Guaranty) will be applied first to the portion of the Indebtedness for which neither Borrower nor Guarantor has personal liability.

 

3. Additional Guaranty Relating to Bankruptcy.

 

  (a) Notwithstanding any limitation on liability provided for elsewhere in this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Lender the full and prompt payment when due, whether at the Maturity Date or earlier, by reason of acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, the entire Indebtedness, in the event that:

 

  (i) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner voluntarily files for bankruptcy protection under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

  (ii) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner voluntarily becomes subject to any reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding, or other similar proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights.

 

  (iii) The Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property becomes an asset in a voluntary bankruptcy or becomes subject to any voluntary reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding, or other similar voluntary proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights.

 

  (iv) An order of relief is entered against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights in any involuntary bankruptcy proceeding initiated or joined in by a Related Party.

 

  (v) An involuntary bankruptcy or other involuntary insolvency proceeding is commenced against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner (by a party other than Lender) but only if Borrower or such SPE Equity Owner has failed to use commercially reasonable efforts to dismiss such proceeding or has consented to such proceeding. “Commercially reasonable efforts” will not require any direct or indirect interest holders in Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner to contribute or cause the contribution of additional capital to Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (b) For purposes of Section 3(a) the term “ Related Party ” will include all of the following:

 

  (i) Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 3


  (ii) Any Person that holds, directly or indirectly, any ownership interest (including any shareholder, member or partner) in Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner or any Person that has a right to manage Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (iii) Any Person in which Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner has any ownership interest (direct or indirect) or right to manage.

 

  (iv) Any Person in which any partner, shareholder or member of Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner has an ownership interest or right to manage.

 

  (v) Any Person in which any Person holding an interest in Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner also has any ownership interest.

 

  (vi) Any creditor of Borrower that is related by blood, marriage or adoption to Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (vii) Any creditor of Borrower that is related to any partner, shareholder or member of, or any other Person holding an interest in, Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (c) If Borrower, any Guarantor, any SPE Equity Owner or any Related Party has solicited creditors to initiate or participate in any proceeding referred to in Section 3(a), regardless of whether any of the creditors solicited actually initiates or participates in the proceeding, then such proceeding will be considered as having been initiated by a Related Party.

 

4. Guarantor’s Obligations Survive Foreclosure . The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty will survive any foreclosure proceeding, any foreclosure sale, any delivery of any deed in lieu of foreclosure, and any release of record of the Security Instrument, and, in addition, the obligations of Guarantor relating to Borrower’s representations and warranties under Section 5.05 of the Loan Agreement, and Borrower’s obligations under Sections 6.12 and 10.02(b) of the Loan Agreement will survive any repayment or discharge of the Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lender has never been a mortgagee-in-possession of or held title to the Mortgaged Property, Guarantor will have no obligation under this Guaranty relating to Borrower’s representations and warranties under Section 5.05 of the Loan Agreement or Borrower’s obligations relating to environmental matters under Sections 6.12 and 10.02(b) of the Loan Agreement after the date of the release of record of the lien of the Security Instrument as a result of the payment in full of the Indebtedness on the Maturity Date or by voluntary prepayment in full.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 4


5. Guaranty of Payment and Performance . Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty constitute an unconditional guaranty of payment and performance and not merely a guaranty of collection.

 

6. No Demand by Lender Necessary; Waivers by Guarantor – All States Except California . The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty must be performed without demand by Lender and will be unconditional regardless of the genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document, and without regard to any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety, a guarantor, a borrower or a mortgagor. Guarantor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all of the following:

 

  (a) The benefit of all principles or provisions of law, statutory or otherwise, which are or might be in conflict with the terms of this Guaranty and agrees that Guarantor’s obligations will not be affected by any circumstances, whether or not referred to in this Guaranty, which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety, a guarantor, a borrower or a mortgagor.

 

  (b) The benefits of any right of discharge under any and all statutes or other laws relating to a guarantor, a surety, a borrower or a mortgagor, and any other rights of a surety, a guarantor, a borrower or a mortgagor under such statutes or laws.

 

  (c) Diligence in collecting the Indebtedness, presentment, demand for payment, protest, all notices with respect to the Note and this Guaranty which may be required by statute, rule of law or otherwise to preserve Lender’s rights against Guarantor under this Guaranty, including notice of acceptance, notice of any amendment of the Loan Documents, notice of the occurrence of any default or Event of Default, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration, notice of dishonor, notice of foreclosure, notice of protest, and notice of the incurring by Borrower of any obligation or indebtedness.

 

  (d) All rights to cause a marshalling of the Borrower’s assets or to require Lender to do any of the following:

 

  (i) Proceed against Borrower or any other guarantor of Borrower’s payment or performance under the Loan Documents (an “ Other Guarantor ”).

 

  (ii) Proceed against any general partner of Borrower or any Other Guarantor if Borrower or any Other Guarantor is a partnership.

 

  (iii) Proceed against or exhaust any collateral held by Lender to secure the repayment of the Indebtedness.

 

  (iv) Pursue any other remedy it may now or hereafter have against Borrower, or, if Borrower is a partnership, any general partner of Borrower.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 5


  (e) Any right to object to the timing, manner or conduct of Lender’s enforcement of its rights under any of the Loan Documents.

 

  (f) Any right to revoke this Guaranty as to any future advances by Lender under the terms of the Loan Agreement to protect Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property.

 

7. Modification of Loan Documents . At any time or from time to time and any number of times, without notice to Guarantor and without affecting the liability of Guarantor, all of the following will apply:

 

  (a) Lender may extend the time for payment of the principal of or interest on the Indebtedness or renew the Indebtedness in whole or in part.

 

  (b) Lender may extend the time for Borrower’s performance of or compliance with any covenant or agreement contained in the Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, whether presently existing or entered into after the date of this Guaranty, or waive such performance or compliance.

 

  (c) Lender may accelerate the Maturity Date of the Indebtedness as provided in the Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document.

 

  (d) Lender and Borrower may modify or amend the Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document in any respect, including an increase in the principal amount.

 

  (e) Lender may modify, exchange, surrender or otherwise deal with any security for the Indebtedness or accept additional security that is pledged or mortgaged for the Indebtedness.

 

8. Joint and Several Liability . The obligations of Guarantor (and each party named as a Guarantor in this Guaranty) and any Other Guarantor will be joint and several. Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, may take any of the following actions:

 

  (a) Lender may bring suit against Guarantor, or any one or more of the parties named as a Guarantor in this Guaranty, and any Other Guarantor, jointly and severally, or against any one or more of them.

 

  (b) Lender may compromise or settle with Guarantor, any one or more of the parties named as a Guarantor in this Guaranty, or any Other Guarantor, for such consideration as Lender may deem proper.

 

  (c) Lender may release one or more of the parties named as a Guarantor in this Guaranty, or any Other Guarantor, from liability.

 

  (d) Lender may otherwise deal with Guarantor and any Other Guarantor, or any one or more of them, in any manner.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 6


No action of Lender described in this Section 8 will affect or impair the rights of Lender to collect from any one or more of the parties named as a Guarantor under this Guaranty any amount guaranteed by Guarantor under this Guaranty.

 

9. Limited Release of Guarantor Upon Transfer of Mortgaged Property . If Guarantor requests a release of its liability under this Guaranty in connection with a Transfer which Lender has approved pursuant to Section 7.05(a) of the Loan Agreement, and Borrower has provided a replacement Guarantor acceptable to Lender, then one of the following will apply:

 

  (a) If Borrower delivers to Lender a Clean Site Assessment, then Lender will release Guarantor from all of Guarantor’s obligations except Guarantor’s obligation to guaranty Borrower’s liability under Section 6.12 (Environmental Hazards) or Section 10.02(b) (Environmental Indemnification) of the Loan Agreement with respect to any loss, liability, damage, claim, cost or expense which directly or indirectly arises from or relates to any Prohibited Activities or Conditions existing prior to the date of the Transfer.

 

  (b) If Borrower does not deliver a Clean Site Assessment as described in Section 7.05(b)(i) of the Loan Agreement, then Lender will release Guarantor from all of Guarantor’s obligations except for Guarantor’s obligation to guaranty Borrower’s liability under Section 6.12 (Environmental Hazards) or Section 10.02(b) (Environmental Indemnification) of the Loan Agreement.

 

10. Subordination of Borrower’s Indebtedness to Guarantor . Any indebtedness of Borrower held by Guarantor now or in the future is and will be subordinated to the Indebtedness and Guarantor will collect, enforce and receive any such indebtedness of Borrower as trustee for Lender, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty.

 

11. Waiver of Subrogation . Guarantor will have no right of, and hereby waives any claim for, subrogation or reimbursement against Borrower or any general partner of Borrower by reason of any payment by Guarantor under this Guaranty, whether such right or claim arises at law or in equity or under any contract or statute, until the Indebtedness has been paid in full and there has expired the maximum possible period thereafter during which any payment made by Borrower to Lender with respect to the Indebtedness could be deemed a preference under the United States Bankruptcy Code.

 

12. Preference . If any payment by Borrower is held to constitute a preference under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws, or if for any other reason Lender is required to refund any sums to Borrower, such refund will not constitute a release of any liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty. It is the intention of Lender and Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty will not be discharged except by Guarantor’s performance of such obligations and then only to the extent of such performance.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 7


13. Financial Information and Litigation . Guarantor, from time to time upon written request by Lender, will deliver to Lender (a) such financial statements as Lender may reasonably require and (b) written updates on the status of all litigation proceedings that were disclosed or should have been disclosed by Guarantor to Lender as of the date of this Guaranty. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Guarantor will deliver to Lender upon written request copies of its state and federal tax returns.

 

14. Assignment . Lender may assign its rights under this Guaranty in whole or in part and upon any such assignment, all the terms and provisions of this Guaranty will inure to the benefit of such assignee to the extent so assigned. The terms used to designate any of the parties in this Guaranty will be deemed to include the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such parties, and the term “Lender” will also include any lawful owner, holder or pledgee of the Note.

 

15. Complete and Final Agreement . This Guaranty and the other Loan Documents represent the final agreement between the parties and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous or subsequent oral agreements. There are no unwritten oral agreements between the parties. All prior or contemporaneous agreements, understandings, representations, and statements, oral or written, are merged into this Guaranty and the other Loan Documents. Guarantor acknowledges that Guarantor has received a copy of the Note and all other Loan Documents. Neither this Guaranty nor any of its provisions may be waived, modified, amended, discharged, or terminated except by a writing signed by the party against which the enforcement of the waiver, modification, amendment, discharge, or termination is sought, and then only to the extent set forth in that writing.

 

16. Governing Law . This Guaranty will be governed by and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Property Jurisdiction, without giving effect to the choice of law principles of the Property Jurisdiction that would require the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than the Property Jurisdiction.

 

17. Jurisdiction; Venue . Guarantor agrees that any controversy arising under or in relation to this Guaranty may be litigated in the Property Jurisdiction, and that the state and federal courts and authorities with jurisdiction in the Property Jurisdiction will have jurisdiction over all controversies which will arise under or in relation to this Guaranty. Guarantor irrevocably consents to service, jurisdiction and venue of such courts for any such litigation and waives any other venue to which it might be entitled by virtue of domicile, habitual residence or otherwise. However, nothing in this Guaranty is intended to limit Lender’s right to bring any suit, action or proceeding relating to matters arising under this Guaranty against Guarantor or any of Guarantor’s assets in any court of any other jurisdiction.

 

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18. Guarantor’s Interest in Borrower . Guarantor represents to Lender that Guarantor has a direct or indirect ownership or other financial interest in Borrower and/or will otherwise derive a material financial benefit from the making of the Loan.

 

19. Reserved.

 

20. Reserved.

 

21. Reserved.

 

22. Reserved.

 

23. Reserved.

 

24. Reserved.

 

25. State-Specific Provisions . For purposes of KRS 371.065, (a) the maximum aggregate liability of Guarantor hereunder is the product of the Indebtedness multiplied by 10, plus all interest accruing on the obligations guaranteed under Sections 2 and 3 above (the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”) and fees, charges and costs of collecting the Guaranteed Obligations, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, and (b) this Guaranty will terminate on the date which is 6 years after the Maturity Date, provided that such termination will not affect the liability of Guarantor with respect to Guaranteed Obligations created or incurred prior to such date or extensions or renewals of, interest accruing on, or fees, costs or expenses incurred with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations on or after such date.

 

26. Community Property Provision . Not applicable.

 

27. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY.

 

  (a) GUARANTOR AND LENDER EACH COVENANTS AND AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ISSUE ARISING OUT OF THIS GUARANTY OR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES AS GUARANTOR AND LENDER THAT IS TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY A JURY.

 

  (b) GUARANTOR AND LENDER EACH WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ISSUE TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT EXISTS NOW OR IN THE FUTURE. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS SEPARATELY GIVEN BY EACH PARTY, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WITH THE BENEFIT OF COMPETENT LEGAL COUNSEL.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 9


28. Attached Riders . The following Riders, if marked with an “X” in the space provided, are attached to this Guaranty:

 

  ¨ None

 

  ¨ Material Adverse Change Rider

 

  x Minimum Net Worth/Liquidity Rider

 

  x Other: Completion Guaranty for Property Improvement Alterations Rider and Significant Loan or Sponsor Rider

 

29. Attached Exhibit . The following Exhibit, if marked with an “X” in the space provided, is attached to this Guaranty:

 

  x Exhibit A        Modifications to Guaranty

(Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow.)

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 10


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has signed and delivered this Guaranty under seal or has caused this Guaranty to be signed and delivered under seal by its duly authorized representative. Guarantor intends that this Guaranty will be deemed to be signed and delivered as a sealed instrument.

 

GUARANTOR:

Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

By:

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.,

a Maryland corporation, its general partner

By:

Independence Realty Advisors, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company, its

authorized agent

By:

 

Farrell Ender, President

 

STATE OF )
) SS
COUNTY OF )

On             , 2014, before me                     , Notary Public, personally appeared Farrell Ender, who proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his authorized capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument the person, or the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument.

I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of                      that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct.

WITNESS my hand and official seal.

 

 

 

(a) Name and Address of Guarantor
Name: Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP
Address: The Cira Centre
2929 Arch Street, 17th Floor
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

 

(b) Guarantor represents and warrants that Guarantor is:

 

  ¨ single

 

  ¨ married

 

  x an entity

 

(c) Guarantor represents and warrants that Guarantor’s state of residence is N/A.

 

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Signature Page - Meadows Apartments Page S - 1


RIDER TO GUARANTY

MINIMUM NET WORTH/LIQUIDITY

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Guaranty which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 20 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  20. Minimum Net Worth/Liquidity Requirements.

 

  (a) Guarantor must maintain a minimum net worth of $10,000,000 with liquid assets of at least $2,424,500 (collectively, “ Minimum Net Worth Requirement ”).

 

  (b) In addition to the financial information that Guarantor is required to provide pursuant to Section 13 of this Guaranty, annually within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of Guarantor, Guarantor must provide Lender with a written certification (“ Guarantor Certification ”) of the net worth and liquid assets of Guarantor, derived in accordance with customarily acceptable accounting practices. The Guarantor must certify the Guarantor Certification under penalty of perjury as true and complete.

 

  (c) Within 30 days of receipt of Notice from Lender that Guarantor has failed to maintain the Minimum Net Worth Requirement, Guarantor must either:

 

  (i) cause one or more natural persons or entities who individually or collectively, as applicable, meet the Minimum Net Worth Requirement and is/are acceptable to Lender, in its sole discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a guaranty in the same form as this Guaranty, without any cost or expense to Lender; or

 

  (ii) deliver to Lender a letter of credit or other collateral acceptable to Lender in its discretion meeting the following conditions, as applicable:

 

  (A) If Guarantor supplies a letter of credit, the letter of credit must be in the form required by Lender and satisfy the requirements for Letters of Credit set forth in Section 11.15 of the Loan Agreement.

 

Guaranty - Multistate R - 1


  (B) The letter of credit or other collateral must be in an amount equal to the greatest of:

 

  (X) the positive difference, if any, obtained by subtracting the net worth identified in the Guarantor Certification from the minimum net worth required under the Minimum Net Worth Requirement,

 

  (Y) the positive difference, if any, obtained by subtracting the liquid assets identified in the Guarantor Certification from the minimum liquid assets required under the Minimum Net Worth Requirement, and

 

  (Z) $100,000.

 

  (d) Lender will hold the letter of credit or other collateral until one of the following occurs:

 

  (i) Lender has a claim against the Guarantor, in which case Lender will be entitled to draw on the letter of credit and apply the proceeds or the other collateral to such claim(s), in Lender’s sole discretion.

 

  (ii) Lender returns the letter of credit or other collateral to Guarantor pursuant to Section (e).

 

  (e) Provided no Event of Default then exists, Guarantor will be entitled to request a return of the unused portion, if any, of the letter of credit or other collateral in the event it delivers to Lender evidence in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, including a Guarantor Certification, that Guarantor has satisfied the Minimum Net Worth Requirement.

 

Guaranty - Multistate R - 2


RIDER TO GUARANTY

COMPLETION GUARANTY FOR

PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS

(Revised 9-25-2014)

The following changes are made to the Guaranty which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 2(a) is amended to include the following new subsection (iii):

 

  (iii) Guarantor guarantees the full and prompt payment and performance of, and compliance with, Borrower’s obligations under Section 6.09(e)(v) of the Loan Agreement to the extent Property Improvement Alterations have commenced and remain uncompleted.

 

Guaranty - Multistate R - 3


RIDER TO GUARANTY

SIGNIFICANT LOAN OR SPONSOR

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Guaranty which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Sections 23 and 24 are restated as follows:

 

  23. Disclosure of Information. Guarantor acknowledges that Lender may provide to third parties with an existing or prospective interest in the servicing, enforcement, evaluation, performance, ownership, purchase, participation or Securitization (if applicable) of the Loan, including any of the Rating Agencies, any entity maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial mortgage loans, as well as governmental regulatory agencies having regulatory authority over Lender, any and all information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Loan, the Mortgaged Property, Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner or any Guarantor, as Lender determines is reasonably necessary or desirable and that such information may be included in one or more Disclosure Documents and also may be included in any filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act. To the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, Guarantor irrevocably waives all rights, if any, to prohibit such disclosure, including any right of privacy.

 

  24. Lender’s Rights to Sell or Securitize. Guarantor acknowledges that Lender, and each successor to Lender’s interest, may (without prior Notice to Guarantor or Guarantor’s prior consent), sell or grant participations in the Loan (or any part of the Loan), sell or subcontract the servicing rights related to the Loan, securitize the Loan or include the Loan as part of a trust. Guarantor, at its expense, agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in connection with any of the foregoing including (i) reviewing information contained in any Disclosure Document and providing a mortgagor estoppel and indemnification certificate with respect to such information and (ii) providing such other information about Guarantor as Lender may require for Lender’s offering materials, including the information required by Section 13 of this Guaranty.

 

Guaranty - Multistate R - 4


EXHIBIT A

MODIFICATIONS TO GUARANTY

The following modifications are made to the text of the Guaranty that precedes this Exhibit:

 

1. Section 3(b) shall be modified by adding a new sub-section (viii) as follows:

 

  (viii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Related Party” shall not include (x) shareholders of Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (“IRT”) owning less than 9.8%, so long as IRT remains a publicly traded company, or (y) any limited partners of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, that are not affiliated with RAIT Financial Trust or IRT.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Exhibit A - 1

Exhibit 10.23.15

Freddie Mac Loan Number: 708122396

Property Name: Oxmoor Apartments

MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

(Revised 7-2-2014)

 

Borrower: Oxmoor CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Lender: NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company
Date: as of December 8, 2014
Loan Amount: $35,815,000.00

 

 

Reserve Fund Information

(See Article IV)

 

 

Imposition Reserves (fill in “Collect” or “Deferred” as appropriate for each item)

 

Deferred Insurance
Collect Taxes
Deferred Water/Sewer
N/A Ground Rents
Deferred Assessments/Other Charges

 

 

 

Repairs & Repair Reserve Repairs required? x   Yes ¨   No
If No, is radon testing required? ¨   Yes ¨   No
If Yes, is a Reserve required? x   Yes ¨   No
If Yes to Repairs, but No Reserve, is a Letter of Credit required? ¨   Yes ¨   No

 

 

 

Replacement Reserve x   Yes If Yes ¨   Funded x   Deferred
 

¨   No

 

     
Rental Achievement Reserve ¨   Yes If Yes ¨   Cash ¨   Letter of Credit
 

x   No

 

     

Cap Agreement Reserve (Cap Collateral)

 

¨   Yes x   No
Other Reserve(s) ¨   Yes x   No

If Yes, specify:

 

 

 

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page i


 

Attached Riders

(See Article XIII)

 

 

 

Name of Rider

  

Date Revised

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – REPAIR RESERVE FUND

   7-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – REPLACEMENT RESERVE FUND – DEFERRED DEPOSITS

   7-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – MONTH TO MONTH LEASES

   3-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS

   9-25-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – AFFILIATE TRANSFER

   7-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – LIMITED PARTNER OR NON-MANAGING MEMBER TRANSFER

   7-2-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – TERMITE OR WOOD DAMAGING INSECT CONTROL

   3-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – RECYCLED BORROWER

   7-17-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – ENTITY GUARANTOR

   3-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – SIGNIFICANT LOAN OR SPONSOR RIDER

   7-1-2014

 

 

Exhibit B Modifications

(See Article XIV)

 

 

 

Are any Exhibit B modifications attached?   x   Yes    ¨   No

 

 

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement    Page ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINED TERMS; CONSTRUCTION

1.01 Defined Terms
1.02 Construction
ARTICLE II

LOAN

2.01 Loan Terms
2.02 Prepayment Premium
2.03 Exculpation
2.04 Application of Payments
2.05 Usury Savings
2.06 Floating Rate Mortgage - Third Party Cap Agreement
ARTICLE III

LOAN SECURITY AND GUARANTY

3.01 Security Instrument
3.02 Reserve Funds
3.03 Uniform Commercial Code Security Agreement
3.04 Cap Agreement and Cap Collateral Assignment
3.05 Guaranty
3.06 Reserved
3.07 Reserved
ARTICLE IV

RESERVE FUNDS AND REQUIREMENTS

4.01 Reserves Generally
4.02 Reserves for Taxes, Insurance and Other Charges
4.03 Repairs; Repair Reserve Fund
4.04 Replacement Reserve Fund
4.05 Rental Achievement Provisions
4.06 Debt Service Reserve
4.07 Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund
4.08 Reserved
4.09 Reserved
4.10 Reserved
ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

5.01 Review of Documents
5.02 Condition of Mortgaged Property
5.03 No Condemnation
5.04 Actions; Suits; Proceedings
5.05 Environmental
5.06 Commencement of Work; No Labor or Materialmen’s Claims
5.07 Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations
5.08 Access; Utilities; Tax Parcels
5.09 Licenses and Permits
5.10 No Other Interests

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page iii


5.11

Term of Leases

5.12

No Prior Assignment; Prepayment of Rents

5.13

Illegal Activity

5.14

Taxes Paid

5.15

Title Exceptions

5.16

No Change in Facts or Circumstances

5.17

Financial Statements

5.18

ERISA – Borrower Status

5.19

No Fraudulent Transfer or Preference

5.20

No Insolvency or Judgment

5.21

Working Capital

5.22

Cap Collateral

5.23

Ground Lease

5.24

Purpose of Loan

5.25

Through 5.39 are Reserved

5.40

Recycled SPE Borrower

5.41

Recycled SPE Equity Owner

5.42

Through 5.50 are Reserved

5.51

Survival

ARTICLE VI

BORROWER COVENANTS

6.01

Compliance with Laws

6.02

Compliance with Organizational Documents

6.03

Use of Mortgaged Property

6.04

Non-Residential Leases

6.05

Prepayment of Rents

6.06

Inspection

6.07

Books and Records; Financial Reporting

6.08

Taxes; Operating Expenses; Ground Rents

6.09

Preservation, Management and Maintenance of Mortgaged Property

6.10

Insurance

6.11

Condemnation

6.12

Environmental Hazards

6.13

Single Purpose Entity Requirements

6.14

Repairs and Capital Replacements

6.15

Residential Leases Affecting the Mortgaged Property

6.16

Litigation; Government Proceedings

6.17

Further Assurances and Estoppel Certificates; Lender’s Expenses

6.18

Cap Collateral

6.19

Ground Lease

6.20

ERISA Requirements

6.21

through 6.43 are Reserved

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page iv


ARTICLE VII

TRANSFERS OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY OR INTERESTS IN BORROWER

7.01

Permitted Transfers

7.02

Prohibited Transfers

7.03

Conditionally Permitted Transfers

7.04

Preapproved Intrafamily Transfers

7.05

Lender’s Consent to Prohibited Transfers

7.06

SPE Equity Owner Requirement Following Transfer

7.07

Additional Transfer Requirements - External Cap Agreement

7.08

Reserved

7.09

Reserved

ARTICLE VIII

SUBROGATION

ARTICLE IX

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

9.01

Events of Default

9.02

Protection of Lender’s Security; Security Instrument Secures Future Advances

9.03

Remedies

9.04

Forbearance

9.05

Waiver of Marshalling

ARTICLE X

RELEASE; INDEMNITY

10.01

Release

10.02

Indemnity

10.03

Reserved

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

11.01

Waiver of Statute of Limitations, Offsets and Counterclaims

11.02

Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue

11.03

Notice

11.04

Successors and Assigns Bound

11.05

Joint and Several (and Solidary) Liability

11.06

Relationship of Parties; No Third Party Beneficiary

11.07

Severability; Amendments

11.08

Disclosure of Information

11.09

Determinations by Lender

11.10

Sale of Note; Change in Servicer; Loan Servicing

11.11

Supplemental Financing

11.12

Defeasance

11.13

Lender’s Rights to Sell or Securitize

11.14

Cooperation with Rating Agencies and Investors

11.15

Letter of Credit Requirements

11.16

Through 11.18 are Reserved

11.19

State Specific Provisions

11.20

Time is of the Essence

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page v


ARTICLE XII

DEFINITIONS

ARTICLE XIII

INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED RIDERS

ARTICLE XIV

INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED EXHIBITS

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page vi


MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

THIS MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (“ Loan Agreement ”) is dated as of December 8, 2014 and is made by and between Oxmoor CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”), and NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (together with its successors and assigns, “ Lender ”).

RECITAL

Lender has agreed to make and Borrower has agreed to accept a loan in the original principal amount of $35,815,000.00 (“ Loan ”). Lender is willing to make the Loan to Borrower upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Loan Agreement.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these promises, the mutual covenants contained in this Loan Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS; CONSTRUCTION.

 

1.01 Defined Terms. Each defined term in this Loan Agreement will have the meaning ascribed to that term in Article XII unless otherwise defined in this Loan Agreement.

 

1.02 Construction.

 

  (a) The captions and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Loan Agreement are for convenience only and will be disregarded in construing this Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) Any reference in this Loan Agreement to an “Exhibit,” an “Article” or a “Section” will, unless otherwise explicitly provided, be construed as referring, respectively, to an Exhibit attached to this Loan Agreement or to an Article or Section of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (c) All Exhibits and Riders attached to or referred to in this Loan Agreement are incorporated by reference in this Loan Agreement.

 

  (d) Any reference in this Loan Agreement to a statute or regulation will be construed as referring to that statute or regulation as amended from time to time.

 

  (e) Use of the singular in this Loan Agreement includes the plural and use of the plural includes the singular.

 

  (f) As used in this Loan Agreement, the term “including” means “including, but not limited to” and the term “includes” means “includes without limitation.”

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 1


  (g) The use of one gender includes the other gender, as the context may require.

 

  (h) Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document in this Loan Agreement will be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth in this Loan Agreement), and (ii) any reference in this Loan Agreement to any Person will be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns.

 

  (i) Any reference in this Loan Agreement to “Lender’s requirements,” “as required by Lender,” or similar references will be construed, after Securitization, to mean Lender’s requirements or standards as determined in accordance with Lender’s and Loan Servicer’s obligations under the terms of the Securitization documents.

 

ARTICLE II LOAN.

 

2.01 Loan Terms. The Loan will be evidenced by the Note and will bear interest and be paid in accordance with the payment terms set forth in the Note.

 

2.02 Prepayment Premium. Borrower will be required to pay a prepayment premium in connection with certain prepayments of the Indebtedness, including a payment made after Lender’s exercise of any right of acceleration of the Indebtedness, as provided in the Note.

 

2.03 Exculpation. Borrower’s personal liability for payment of the Indebtedness and for performance of the other obligations to be performed by it under this Loan Agreement is limited in the manner, and to the extent, provided in the Note.

 

2.04 Application of Payments. If at any time Lender receives, from Borrower or otherwise, any amount applicable to the Indebtedness which is less than all amounts due and payable at such time, then Lender may apply that payment to amounts then due and payable in any manner and in any order determined by Lender (unless otherwise required by applicable law), in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion. Neither Lender’s acceptance of an amount that is less than all amounts then due and payable, nor Lender’s application of such payment in the manner authorized, will constitute or be deemed to constitute either a waiver of the unpaid amounts or an accord and satisfaction. Notwithstanding the application of any such amount to the Indebtedness, Borrower’s obligations under this Loan Agreement, the Note and all other Loan Documents will remain unchanged.

 

2.05

Usury Savings. If any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower is interpreted so that any charge provided for in any Loan Document, whether considered separately or together with other charges levied in connection with any other Loan Document, violates that law, and Borrower is entitled to the benefit of that law, that charge is reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate that

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 2


  violation. The amounts, if any, previously paid to Lender in excess of the permitted amounts will be applied by Lender to reduce the principal amount of the Indebtedness. For the purpose of determining whether any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower has been violated, all Indebtedness which constitutes interest, as well as all other charges levied in connection with the Indebtedness which constitute interest, will be deemed to be allocated and spread ratably over the stated term of the Note. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, such allocation and spreading will be effected in such a manner that the rate of interest so computed is uniform throughout the stated term of the Note.

 

2.06 Floating Rate Mortgage - Third Party Cap Agreement. If (a) the Note does not provide for interest to accrue at a floating or variable interest rate (other than during any Extension Period, if applicable), and (b) a third party Cap Agreement is not required, then this Section 2.06 and Section 3.04 will be of no force or effect.

 

  (a) So long as there is no Event of Default, Lender or Loan Servicer will remit to Borrower each Cap Payment received by Lender or Loan Servicer with respect to any month for which Borrower has paid in full the monthly installment of principal and interest or interest only, as applicable, due under the Note. Alternatively, at Lender’s option, so long as there is no Event of Default, Lender may apply a Cap Payment received by Lender or Loan Servicer with respect to any month to the applicable monthly payment of accrued interest due under the Note if Borrower has paid in full the remaining portion of such monthly payment of principal and interest or interest only, as applicable.

 

  (b) Neither the existence of a Cap Agreement nor anything in this Loan Agreement will relieve Borrower of its primary obligation to timely pay in full all amounts due under the Note and otherwise due on account of the Indebtedness.

 

ARTICLE III LOAN SECURITY AND GUARANTY.

 

3.01 Security Instrument. Borrower will execute the Security Instrument dated of even date with this Loan Agreement. The Security Instrument will be recorded in the applicable land records in the Property Jurisdiction.

 

3.02 Reserve Funds.

 

  (a) Security Interest . To secure Borrower’s obligations under this Loan Agreement and to further secure Borrower’s obligations under the Note and the other Loan Documents, Borrower conveys, pledges, transfers and grants to Lender a security interest pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code of the Property Jurisdiction or any other applicable law in and to all money in the Reserve Funds, as the same may increase or decrease from time to time, all interest and dividends thereon and all proceeds thereof.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 3


  (b) Supplemental Loan . If this Loan Agreement is entered into in connection with a Supplemental Loan and if the same Person is or becomes both Senior Lender and Supplemental Lender, then:

 

  (i) Borrower assigns and grants to Supplemental Lender a security interest in the Reserve Funds established in connection with the Senior Indebtedness as additional security for all of Borrower’s obligations under the Supplemental Note.

 

  (ii) In addition, Borrower assigns and grants to Senior Lender a security interest in the Reserve Funds established in connection with the Supplemental Indebtedness as additional security for all of Borrower’s obligations under the Senior Note.

 

  (iii) It is the intention of Borrower that all amounts deposited by Borrower in connection with either the Senior Loan Documents, the Supplemental Loan Documents, or both, constitute collateral for the Supplemental Indebtedness secured by the Supplemental Instrument and the Senior Indebtedness secured by the Senior Instrument, with the application of such amounts to such Senior Indebtedness or Supplemental Indebtedness to be at the discretion of Senior Lender and Supplemental Lender.

 

3.03 Uniform Commercial Code Security Agreement. This Loan Agreement is also a security agreement under the Uniform Commercial Code for any of the Mortgaged Property which, under applicable law, may be subjected to a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code, for the purpose of securing Borrower’s obligations under this Loan Agreement and to further secure Borrower’s obligations under the Note, Security Instrument and other Loan Documents, whether such Mortgaged Property is owned now or acquired in the future, and all products and cash and non-cash proceeds thereof (collectively, “ UCC Collateral ”), and by this Loan Agreement, Borrower grants to Lender a security interest in the UCC Collateral.

 

3.04 Cap Agreement and Cap Collateral Assignment. Reserved.

 

3.05 Guaranty. Borrower will cause each Guarantor (if any) to execute a Guaranty of all or a portion of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents effective as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

3.06 Reserved.

 

3.07 Reserved.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 4


ARTICLE IV RESERVE FUNDS AND REQUIREMENTS.

 

4.01 Reserves Generally.

 

  (a) Establishment of Reserve Funds; Investment of Deposits . Unless otherwise provided in Section 4.03 and/or Section 4.04, each Reserve Fund will be established on the date of this Loan Agreement and each of the following will apply:

 

  (i) All Reserve Funds will be deposited in an Eligible Account at an Eligible Institution or invested in “permitted investments” as then defined and required by the Rating Agencies.

 

  (ii) Lender will not be obligated to open additional accounts or deposit Reserve Funds in additional institutions when the amount of any Reserve Fund exceeds the maximum amount of the federal deposit insurance or guaranty. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that it will not have the right to direct Lender as to any specific investment of monies in any Reserve Fund. Lender will not be responsible for any losses resulting from investment of monies in any Reserve Fund or for obtaining any specific level or percentage of earnings on such investment.

 

  (b) Interest on Reserve Funds; Trust Funds . Unless applicable law requires, Lender will not be required to pay Borrower any interest, earnings or profits on the Reserve Funds. Any amounts deposited with Lender under this Article IV will not be trust funds, nor will they operate to reduce the Indebtedness, unless applied by Lender for that purpose pursuant to the terms of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (c) Use of Reserve Funds . Each Reserve Fund will, except as otherwise provided in this Loan Agreement, be used for the sole purpose of paying, or reimbursing Borrower for payment of, the item(s) for which the applicable Reserve Fund was established. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, except as specified in this Loan Agreement, monies in one Reserve Fund will not be used to pay, or reimburse Borrower for, matters for which another Reserve Fund has been established.

 

  (d) Termination of Reserve Funds . Upon the payment in full of the Indebtedness, Lender will pay to Borrower all funds remaining in any Reserve Funds.

 

  (e) Reserved.

 

4.02 Reserves for Taxes, Insurance and Other Charges.

 

  (a) Deposits to Imposition Reserve Deposits . Borrower will deposit with Lender on the day monthly installments of principal or interest, or both, are due under the Note (or on another day designated in writing by Lender), until the Indebtedness is paid in full, an additional amount sufficient to accumulate with Lender the entire sum required to pay, when due, the items marked “Collect” below. Except as provided in Section 4.02(e), Lender will not require Borrower to make Imposition Reserve Deposits with respect to the items marked “Deferred” below.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 5


[Deferred] Hazard Insurance premiums or premiums for other Insurance required by Lender under Section 6.10
[Collect] Taxes and payments in lieu of taxes
[Deferred] water and sewer charges that could become a Lien on the Mortgaged Property
[N/A] Ground Rents
[Deferred] assessments or other charges that could become a Lien on the Mortgaged Property

The amounts deposited pursuant to this Section 4.02(a) are collectively referred to in this Loan Agreement as the “ Imposition Reserve Deposits .” The obligations of Borrower for which the Imposition Reserve Deposits are required are collectively referred to in this Loan Agreement as “ Impositions .” The amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits must be sufficient to enable Lender to pay each Imposition before the last date upon which such payment may be made without any penalty or interest charge being added. Lender will maintain records indicating how much of the monthly Imposition Reserve Deposits and how much of the aggregate Imposition Reserve Deposits held by Lender are held for the purpose of paying Taxes, Insurance premiums, Ground Rent (if applicable) and each other Imposition.

 

  (b) Disbursement of Imposition Reserve Deposits . Lender will apply the Imposition Reserve Deposits to pay Impositions so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Lender will pay all Impositions from the Imposition Reserve Deposits held by Lender upon Lender’s receipt of a bill or invoice for an Imposition. If Borrower holds a ground lessee interest in the Mortgaged Property and Imposition Reserve Deposits are collected for Ground Rent, then Lender will pay the monthly or other periodic installments of Ground Rent from the Imposition Reserve Deposits, whether or not Lender receives a bill or invoice for such installments. Lender will have no obligation to pay any Imposition to the extent it exceeds the amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits then held by Lender. Lender may pay an Imposition according to any bill, statement or estimate from the appropriate public office, Ground Lessor (if applicable) or insurance company without inquiring into the accuracy of the bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of the Imposition.

 

  (c)

Excess or Deficiency of Imposition Reserve Deposits . If at any time the amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits held by Lender for payment of a specific Imposition exceeds the amount reasonably deemed necessary by Lender, the excess will be credited against future installments of Imposition Reserve Deposits. If at any time the amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits held by

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 6


  Lender for payment of a specific Imposition is less than the amount reasonably estimated by Lender to be necessary, Borrower will pay to Lender the amount of the deficiency within 15 days after Notice from Lender.

 

  (d) Delivery of Invoices . Borrower will promptly deliver to Lender a copy of all notices of, and invoices for, Impositions.

 

  (e) Deferral of Collection of Any Imposition Reserve Deposits; Delivery of Receipts . If Lender does not collect an Imposition Reserve Deposit with respect to an Imposition either marked “Deferred” in Section 4.02(a) or pursuant to a separate written deferral by Lender, then on or before the earlier of the date each such Imposition is due, or the date this Loan Agreement requires each such Imposition to be paid, Borrower will provide Lender with proof of payment of each such Imposition. Upon Notice to Borrower, Lender may revoke its deferral and require Borrower to deposit with Lender any or all of the Imposition Reserve Deposits listed in Section 4.02(a), regardless of whether any such item is marked “Deferred” (i) if Borrower does not timely pay any of the Impositions, (ii) if Borrower fails to provide timely proof to Lender of such payment, (iii) at any time during the existence of an Event of Default or (iv) upon placement of a Supplemental Loan in accordance with Section 11.11.

 

  (f) through (i) are Reserved.

 

4.03 Repairs; Repair Reserve Fund. Reserved.

 

4.04 Replacement Reserve Fund. Reserved.

 

4.05 Rental Achievement Provisions. Reserved.

 

4.06 Debt Service Reserve. Reserved.

 

4.07 Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund. Reserved.

 

4.08 Reserved.

 

4.09 Reserved.

 

4.10 Reserved.

 

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

Borrower represents and warrants to Lender as follows as of the date of this Loan Agreement:

 

5.01 Review of Documents. Borrower has reviewed: (a) the Note, (b) the Security Instrument, (c) the Commitment Letter, and (d) all other Loan Documents.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 7


5.02 Condition of Mortgaged Property. Except as Borrower may have disclosed to Lender in writing in connection with the issuance of the Commitment Letter, the Mortgaged Property has not been damaged by fire, water, wind or other cause of loss, or any previous damage to the Mortgaged Property has been fully restored.

 

5.03 No Condemnation. No part of the Mortgaged Property has been taken in Condemnation or other like proceeding, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no such proceeding is pending or threatened for the partial or total Condemnation or other taking of the Mortgaged Property.

 

5.04 Actions; Suits; Proceedings.

 

  (a) There are no judicial, administrative, mediation or arbitration actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, threatened in writing against or affecting Borrower (and, if Borrower is a limited partnership, any of its general partners or if Borrower is a limited liability company, any member of Borrower) or the Mortgaged Property which, if adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

  (b) Reserved.

 

5.05 Environmental. Except as previously disclosed by Borrower to Lender in writing (which written disclosure may be in certain environmental assessments and other written reports accepted by Lender in connection with the funding of the Indebtedness and dated prior to the date of this Loan Agreement), each of the following is true:

 

  (a) Borrower has not at any time engaged in, caused or permitted any Prohibited Activities or Conditions on the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no Prohibited Activities or Conditions exist or have existed on the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (c) The Mortgaged Property does not now contain any underground storage tanks, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, the Mortgaged Property has not contained any underground storage tanks in the past. If there is an underground storage tank located on the Mortgaged Property that has been previously disclosed by Borrower to Lender in writing, that tank complies with all requirements of Hazardous Materials Laws.

 

  (d) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, Borrower has complied with all Hazardous Materials Laws, including all requirements for notification regarding releases of Hazardous Materials. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all Environmental Permits required for the operation of the Mortgaged Property in accordance with Hazardous Materials Laws now in effect have been obtained and all such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect.

 

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  (e) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no event has occurred with respect to the Mortgaged Property that constitutes, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute, noncompliance with the terms of any Environmental Permit.

 

  (f) There are no actions, suits, claims or proceedings pending or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, threatened in writing, that involve the Mortgaged Property and allege, arise out of, or relate to any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

  (g) Borrower has received no actual or constructive notice of any written complaint, order, notice of violation or other communication from any Governmental Authority with regard to air emissions, water discharges, noise emissions or Hazardous Materials, or any other environmental, health or safety matters affecting the Mortgaged Property or any property that is adjacent to the Mortgaged Property.

 

5.06 Commencement of Work; No Labor or Materialmen’s Claims. Except as set forth on Exhibit E , prior to the recordation of the Security Instrument, no work of any kind has been or will be commenced or performed upon the Mortgaged Property, and no materials or equipment have been or will be delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property, for which the contractor, subcontractor or vendor continues to have any rights including the existence of or right to assert or file a mechanic’s or materialmen’s Lien. If any such work of any kind has been commenced or performed upon the Mortgaged Property, or if any such materials or equipment have been ordered or delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property, then prior to the execution of the Security Instrument, Borrower has satisfied each of the following conditions:

 

  (a) Borrower has fully disclosed in writing to the title insurance company issuing the mortgagee title insurance policy insuring the Lien of the Security Instrument that work has been commenced or performed on the Mortgaged Property, or materials or equipment have been ordered or delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) Borrower has obtained and delivered to Lender and the title company issuing the mortgagee title insurance policy insuring the Lien of the Security Instrument Lien waivers from all contractors, subcontractors, suppliers or any other applicable party, pertaining to all work commenced or performed on the Mortgaged Property, or materials or equipment ordered or delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property.

Borrower represents and warrants that all parties furnishing labor and materials for which a Lien or claim of Lien may be filed against the Mortgaged Property have been paid in full and, except for such Liens or claims insured against by the policy of title insurance to

 

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be issued in connection with the Loan, there are no mechanics’, laborers’ or materialmen’s Liens or claims outstanding for work, labor or materials affecting the Mortgaged Property, whether prior to, equal with or subordinate to the Lien of the Security Instrument.

 

5.07 Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations.

 

  (a) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, each of the following is true:

 

  (i) All Improvements and the use of the Mortgaged Property comply with all applicable statutes, rules and regulations, including all applicable statutes, rules and regulations pertaining to requirements for equal opportunity, anti-discrimination, fair housing, environmental protection, zoning and land use (“legal, non-conforming” status with respect to uses or structures will be considered to comply with zoning and land use requirements for the purposes of this representation).

 

  (ii) The Improvements comply with applicable health, fire, and building codes.

 

  (iii) There is no evidence of any illegal activities relating to controlled substances on the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) Reserved.

 

  (c) Reserved.

 

5.08 Access; Utilities; Tax Parcels. The Mortgaged Property: (a) has ingress and egress via a publicly dedicated right of way or via an irrevocable easement permitting ingress and egress, (b) is served by public utilities and services generally available in the surrounding community or otherwise appropriate for the use in which the Mortgaged Property is currently being utilized, and (c) constitutes one or more separate tax parcels.

 

5.09 Licenses and Permits.

 

  (a) Borrower, any commercial tenant of the Mortgaged Property and/or any operator of the Mortgaged Property is in possession of all material licenses, permits and authorizations required for use of the Mortgaged Property, which are valid and in full force and effect as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) Through (i) are reserved.

 

5.10

No Other Interests. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no Person has (a) any possessory interest in the Mortgaged Property or right to occupy the Mortgaged Property except under and pursuant to the provisions of

 

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  existing Leases by and between tenants and Borrower (a form of residential lease having been previously provided to Lender together with the material terms of any and all Non-Residential Leases at the Mortgaged Property), or (b) an option to purchase the Mortgaged Property or an interest in the Mortgaged Property, except as has been disclosed to and approved in writing by Lender.

 

5.11 Term of Leases. All Leases for residential dwelling units with respect to the Mortgaged Property are on forms acceptable to Lender, are for initial terms of at least 6 months and not more than 2 years (unless otherwise approved in writing by Lender), and do not include options to purchase.

 

5.12 No Prior Assignment; Prepayment of Rents. Borrower has (a) not executed any prior assignment of Rents (other than an assignment of Rents securing any prior indebtedness that is being assigned to Lender, or that is being paid off and discharged with the proceeds of the Loan evidenced by the Note or, if this Loan Agreement is entered into in connection with a Supplemental Loan, other than an assignment of Rents securing any Senior Indebtedness), and (b) not performed any acts and has not executed, and will not execute, any instrument which would prevent Lender from exercising its rights under any Loan Document. At the time of execution of this Loan Agreement, unless otherwise approved by Lender in writing, there has been no prepayment of any Rents for more than 2 months prior to the due dates of such Rents.

 

5.13 Illegal Activity . No portion of the Mortgaged Property has been or will be purchased with the proceeds of any illegal activity.

 

5.14 Taxes Paid. Borrower has filed all federal, state, county and municipal tax returns required to have been filed by Borrower, and has paid all Taxes which have become due pursuant to such returns or to any notice of assessment received by Borrower, and Borrower has no knowledge of any basis for additional assessment with respect to such taxes. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, there are not presently pending any special assessments against the Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property.

 

5.15 Title Exceptions. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, none of the items shown in the schedule of exceptions to coverage in the title policy issued to and accepted by Lender contemporaneously with the execution of this Loan Agreement and insuring Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property will have a Material Adverse Effect on the: (a) ability of Borrower to pay the Loan in full, (b) ability of Borrower to use all or any part of the Mortgaged Property in the manner in which the Mortgaged Property is being used on the Closing Date, except as set forth in Section 6.03, (c) operation of the Mortgaged Property, or (d) value of the Mortgaged Property.

 

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5.16 No Change in Facts or Circumstances.

 

  (a) All information in the application for the Loan submitted to Lender, including all financial statements for the Mortgaged Property, Borrower, and any Borrower Principal, and all Rent Schedules, reports, certificates, and any other documents submitted in connection with the application (collectively, “ Loan Application ”) is complete and accurate in all material respects as of the date such information was submitted to Lender.

 

  (b) There has been no change in any fact or circumstance since the Loan Application was submitted to Lender that would make any information submitted as part of the Loan Application materially incomplete or inaccurate.

 

  (c) The organizational structure of Borrower is as set forth in Exhibit H .

 

5.17 Financial Statements. The financial statements of Borrower and each Borrower Principal furnished to Lender as part of the Loan Application reflect in each case a positive net worth as of the date of the applicable financial statement.

 

5.18 ERISA – Borrower Status. Borrower represents as follows:

 

  (a) Borrower is not an “investment company,” or a company under the Control of an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

  (b) Borrower is not an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA or a “plan” to which Section 4975 of the Tax Code applies, and the assets of Borrower do not constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA.

 

  (c) Borrower is not a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, and is not subject to state statutes regulating investments or fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans.

 

5.19 No Fraudulent Transfer or Preference. No Borrower or Borrower Principal (a) has made, or is making in connection with and as security for the Loan, a transfer of an interest in the property of Borrower or Borrower Principal to or for the benefit of Lender or otherwise as security for any of the obligations under the Loan Documents which is or could constitute a voidable preference under federal bankruptcy, state insolvency or similar applicable creditors’ rights laws, or (b) has made, or is making in connection with the Loan, a transfer (including any transfer to or for the benefit of an insider under an employment contract) of an interest of Borrower or any Borrower Principal in property which is or could constitute a voidable preference under federal bankruptcy, state insolvency or similar applicable creditors’ rights laws, or (c) has incurred, or is incurring in connection with the Loan, any obligation (including any obligation to or for the benefit of an insider under an employment contract) which is or could constitute a fraudulent transfer under federal bankruptcy, state insolvency, or similar applicable creditors’ rights laws.

 

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5.20 No Insolvency or Judgment.

 

  (a) No Pending Proceedings or Judgments . No Borrower or Borrower Principal is (i) the subject of or a party to (other than as a creditor) any completed or pending bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceeding, or (ii) the subject of any judgment unsatisfied of record or docketed in any court located in the United States.

 

  (b) Insolvency . Borrower is not presently insolvent, and the Loan will not render Borrower insolvent. As used in this Section, the term “insolvent” means that the total of all of a Person’s liabilities (whether secured or unsecured, contingent or fixed, or liquidated or unliquidated) is in excess of the value of all of the assets of the Person that are available to satisfy claims of creditors.

 

5.21 Working Capital. After the Loan is made, Borrower intends to have sufficient working capital, including cash flow from the Mortgaged Property or other sources, not only to adequately maintain the Mortgaged Property, but also to pay all of Borrower’s outstanding debts as they come due (other than any balloon payment due upon the maturity of the Loan). Lender acknowledges that no members or partners of Borrower or any Borrower Principal will be obligated to contribute equity to Borrower for purposes of providing working capital to maintain the Mortgaged Property or to pay Borrower’s outstanding debts except as may otherwise be required under their organizational documents.

 

5.22 Cap Collateral. Reserved.

 

5.23 Ground Lease. Reserved.

 

5.24 Purpose of Loan. The purpose of the Loan is as indicated by the checked boxes below:

 

  ¨ Refinance Loan : The Loan is a refinancing of existing indebtedness and, except to the extent specifically required by Lender, there is to be no change in the ownership of either the Mortgaged Property or Borrower Principals. The intended use of any cash received by Borrower from Lender, to the extent applicable, in connection with the refinancing has been fully disclosed to Lender.

 

  x

Acquisition Loan : All of the consideration given or received or to be given or received in connection with the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property has been fully disclosed to Lender. The Mortgaged Property was or will be purchased from CRA-B1 Fund, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Property Seller ”). No Borrower or Borrower Principal has or had, directly or indirectly (through a family member or otherwise), any interest in the Property Seller and the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property is an arm’s-length transaction. To the best

 

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  of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, the purchase price of the Mortgaged Property represents the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property and Property Seller is not or will not be insolvent subsequent to the sale of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  ¨ Supplemental Loan : The Loan is a Supplemental Loan and, except to the extent specifically required or approved by Lender, there has been no change in the ownership of either the Mortgaged Property or Borrower Principals since the date of the Senior Note. The intended use of any cash received by Borrower from Lender, to the extent applicable, in connection with the refinancing has been fully disclosed to Lender.

 

  ¨ Cross-Collateralized/Cross-Defaulted Loan Pool : The Loan is part of a cross-collateralized/cross-defaulted pool of loans described as follows:

 

  ¨ being simultaneously made to Borrower and/or Borrower’s Affiliates

 

  ¨ made previously to Borrower and/or Borrower’s Affiliates

The intended use of any cash received by Borrower from Lender, to the extent applicable, in connection with the Loan and the other loans comprising the cross-collateralized/cross-defaulted loan pool has been fully disclosed to Lender.

 

5.25 through 5.39 are reserved.

 

5.40 Recycled SPE Borrower. Reserved.

 

5.41 Recycled SPE Equity Owner. Reserved.

 

5.42 through 5.50 are reserved.

 

5.51 Survival. The representations and warranties set forth in this Loan Agreement will survive until the Indebtedness is paid in full; however, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.05 will survive beyond repayment of the entire Indebtedness, to the extent provided in Section 10.02(i).

 

ARTICLE VI BORROWER COVENANTS.

 

6.01

Compliance with Laws. Borrower will comply with all laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and requirements of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property and all licenses and permits and all recorded covenants and agreements relating to or affecting the Mortgaged Property, including all laws, ordinances, regulations, requirements and covenants pertaining to health and safety, construction of improvements on the Mortgaged Property, Repairs, Capital Replacements, fair housing, disability accommodation, zoning and land use, applicable building codes, special use permits and environmental regulations, Leases and the

 

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  maintenance and disposition of tenant security deposits. Borrower will take appropriate measures to prevent, and will not engage in or knowingly permit, any illegal activities at the Mortgaged Property, including those that could endanger tenants or visitors, result in damage to the Mortgaged Property, result in forfeiture of the Mortgaged Property, or otherwise materially impair the Lien created by the Security Instrument or Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property. Borrower will at all times maintain records sufficient to demonstrate compliance with the provisions of this Section 6.01.

 

6.02 Compliance with Organizational Documents. Borrower will at all times comply with all laws, regulations and requirements of any Governmental Authority relating to Borrower’s formation, continued existence and good standing in its state of formation and, if different, in the Property Jurisdiction. Borrower will at all times comply with its organizational documents, including its partnership agreement (if Borrower is a partnership), its by-laws (if Borrower is a corporation or housing cooperative corporation or association) or its operating agreement (if Borrower is a limited liability company or tenancy-in-common). If Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, Borrower will at all times maintain its status as a “cooperative housing corporation” as such term is defined in Section 216(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute thereto.

 

6.03 Use of Mortgaged Property.

 

  (a) Unless required by applicable law, without the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower will not take any of the following actions:

 

  (i) Allow changes in the use for which all or any part of the Mortgaged Property is being used at the time this Loan Agreement is executed.

 

  (ii) Convert any individual dwelling units or common areas to commercial use.

 

  (iii) Initiate a change in the zoning classification of the Mortgaged Property or acquiesce to a change in the zoning classification of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iv) Establish any condominium or cooperative regime with respect to the Mortgaged Property beyond any which may be in existence on the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (v) Combine all or any part of the Mortgaged Property with all or any part of a tax parcel which is not part of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vi) Subdivide or otherwise split any tax parcel constituting all or any part of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vii) Add to or change any location at which any of the Mortgaged Property is stored, held or located unless Borrower (A) gives Notice to Lender within 30 days after the occurrence of such addition or change, (B) executes and delivers to Lender any modifications of or supplements to this Loan Agreement that Lender may require, and (C) authorizes the filing of any financing statement which may be filed in connection with this Loan Agreement, as Lender may require.

 

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  (b) Reserved.

 

  (c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section to the contrary, if Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, Lender acknowledges and consents to Borrower’s use of the Mortgaged Property as a housing cooperative.

 

6.04 Non-Residential Leases.

 

  (a) Prohibited New Non-Residential Leases or Modified Non-Residential Leases . Except as set forth in Section 6.04(b), Borrower will not enter into any New Non-Residential Lease, enter into any Modified Non-Residential Lease or terminate any Non-Residential Lease (including any Non-Residential Lease in existence on the date of this Loan Agreement) without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

  (b) New Non-Residential Leases or Modified Non-Residential Leases for which Lender’s Consent is Not Required . Lender’s consent will not be required for Borrower to enter into a Modified Non-Residential Lease or a New Non-Residential Lease, provided that the Modified Non-Residential Lease or New Non-Residential Lease satisfies each of the following requirements:

 

  (i) The tenant under the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease is not an Affiliate of Borrower or any Guarantor.

 

  (ii) The terms of the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease are at least as favorable to Borrower as those customary in the applicable market at the time Borrower enters into the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease.

 

  (iii) The Rents paid to Borrower pursuant to the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease are not less than 90% of the rents paid to Borrower pursuant to the Non-Residential Lease, if any, for that portion of the Mortgaged Property that was in effect prior to the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease.

 

  (iv) The term of the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease, including any option to extend, is 10 years or less.

 

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  (v) Any New Non-Residential Lease must provide that the space may not be used or operated, in whole or in part, for any of the following:

 

  (A) The operation of a so-called “head shop” or other business devoted to the sale of articles or merchandise normally used or associated with illegal or unlawful activities such as, but not limited to, the sale of paraphernalia used in connection with marijuana or controlled drugs or substances.

 

  (B) A gun shop, shooting gallery or firearms range.

 

  (C) A so-called massage parlor or any business which sells, rents or permits the viewing of so-called “adult” or pornographic materials such as, but not limited to, adult magazines, books, movies, photographs, sexual aids, sexual articles and sex paraphernalia.

 

  (D) Any use involving the sale or distribution of any flammable liquids, gases or other Hazardous Materials.

 

  (E) An off-track betting parlor or arcade.

 

  (F) A liquor store or other establishment whose primary business is the sale of alcoholic beverages for off-site consumption.

 

  (G) A burlesque or strip club.

 

  (H) Any illegal activity.

 

  (vi) The aggregate of the income derived from the space leased pursuant to the New Non-Residential Lease accounts for less than 20% of the gross income of the Mortgaged Property on the date that Borrower enters into the New Non-Residential Lease.

 

  (vii) Such New Non-Residential Lease is not an oil or gas lease, pipeline agreement or other instrument related to the production or sale of oil or natural gas.

 

  (c) Executed Copies of Non-Residential Leases . Borrower will, without request by Lender, deliver a fully executed copy of each Non-Residential Lease to Lender promptly after such Non-Residential Lease is signed.

 

  (d) Subordination and Attornment Requirements . All Non-Residential Leases, regardless of whether Lender’s consent or approval is required, will specifically include the following provisions:

 

  (i) The Lease is subordinate to the Lien of the Security Instrument, with such subordination to be self-executing.

 

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  (ii) The tenant will attorn to Lender and any purchaser at a foreclosure sale, such attornment to be self-executing and effective upon acquisition of title to the Mortgaged Property by any purchaser at a foreclosure sale or by Lender in any manner.

 

  (iii) The tenant agrees to execute such further evidences of attornment as Lender or any purchaser at a foreclosure sale may from time to time request.

 

  (iv) The tenant will, upon receipt of a written request from Lender following the occurrence of and during the continuance of an Event of Default, pay all Rents payable under the Lease to Lender.

 

  (v) Reserved.

 

  (vi) Reserved.

 

6.05 Prepayment of Rents. Borrower will not receive or accept Rent under any Lease (whether a residential Lease or a Non-Residential Lease) for more than 2 months in advance.

 

6.06 Inspection.

 

  (a) Right of Entry . Borrower will permit Lender, its agents, representatives and designees and any interested Governmental Authority to make or cause to be made entries upon and inspections of the Mortgaged Property to inspect, among other things: (i) Repairs, (ii) Capital Replacements, in process and upon completion, and (iii) Improvements (including environmental inspections and tests performed by professional inspection engineers) during normal business hours, or at any other reasonable time, upon reasonable Notice to Borrower if the inspection is to include occupied residential units (which Notice need not be in writing). During normal business hours, or at any other reasonable time, Borrower will also permit Lender to examine all books and records and contracts and bills pertaining to the foregoing. Notice to Borrower will not be required in the case of an emergency, as determined in Lender’s Discretion, or when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (b)

Inspection of Mold . If Lender determines that Mold has or may have developed as a result of a water intrusion event or leak, Lender, at Lender’s Discretion, may require that a professional inspector inspect the Mortgaged Property to confirm whether Mold has developed and, if so, thereafter as frequently as Lender determines is necessary until any issue with Mold and its cause(s) are resolved to Lender’s satisfaction. Such inspection will be limited to a visual and olfactory

 

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  inspection of the area that has experienced the Mold, water intrusion event or leak. Borrower will be responsible for the cost of each such professional inspection and any remediation deemed to be necessary as a result of the professional inspection. After any issue with Mold is remedied to Lender’s satisfaction, Lender will not require a professional inspection any more frequently than once every 3 years unless Lender otherwise becomes aware of Mold as a result of a subsequent water intrusion event or leak.

 

  (c) Certification in Lieu of Inspection . If Lender or Loan Servicer determines not to conduct an annual inspection of the Mortgaged Property, and in lieu thereof Lender requests a certification, Borrower will provide to Lender a factually correct certification, each year that the annual inspection is waived, to the following effect:

Borrower has not received any written complaint, notice, letter or other written communication from any tenant, Property Manager or governmental authority regarding mold, fungus, microbial contamination or pathogenic organisms (“Mold”) or any activity, condition, event or omission that causes or facilitates the growth of Mold on or in any part of the Mortgaged Property or, if Borrower has received any such written complaint, notice, letter or other written communication, that Borrower has investigated and determined that no Mold activity, condition or event exists or alternatively has fully and properly remediated such activity, condition, event or omission in compliance with the Moisture Management Plan for the Mortgaged Property.

If Borrower is unwilling or unable to provide such certification, Lender may require a professional inspection of the Mortgaged Property at Borrower’s expense.

 

6.07 Books and Records; Financial Reporting.

 

  (a) Delivery of Books and Records . Borrower will keep and maintain at all times at the Mortgaged Property or the Property Manager’s office, and upon Lender’s request will make available at the Mortgaged Property (or, at Borrower’s option, at the Property Manager’s office), complete and accurate books of account and records (including copies of supporting bills and invoices) adequate to reflect correctly the operation of the Mortgaged Property, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (or such other method which is reasonably acceptable to Lender), and copies of all written contracts, Leases, and other instruments which affect the Mortgaged Property. The books, records, contracts, Leases and other instruments will be subject to examination and inspection by Lender at any reasonable time.

 

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  (b) Delivery of Statement of Income and Expenses; Rent Schedule and Other Statements . Borrower will furnish to Lender each of the following:

 

  (i) Within 25 days after the end of each calendar quarter prior to Securitization and within 35 days after each calendar quarter after Securitization, each of the following:

 

  (A) A Rent Schedule dated no earlier than the date that is 5 days prior to the end of such quarter.

 

  (B) A statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property that is either of the following:

 

  (1) For the 12 month period ending on the last day of such quarter.

 

  (2) If at the end of such quarter Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower has owned the Mortgaged Property for less than 12 months, for the period commencing with the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property by Borrower or its Affiliate, and ending on the last day of such quarter.

 

  (C) When requested by Lender, a balance sheet showing all assets and liabilities of Borrower relating to the Mortgaged Property as of the end of that fiscal quarter.

 

  (ii) Within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, each of the following:

 

  (A) An annual statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property for that fiscal year.

 

  (B) A balance sheet showing all assets and liabilities of Borrower relating to the Mortgaged Property as of the end of that fiscal year and a profit and loss statement for Borrower.

 

  (C) An accounting of all security deposits held pursuant to all Leases, including the name of the institution (if any) and the names and identification numbers of the accounts (if any) in which such security deposits are held and the name of the person to contact at such financial institution, along with any authority or release necessary for Lender to access information regarding such accounts.

 

  (iii) Within 30 days after the date of filing, copies of all tax returns filed by Borrower.

 

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  (c) Delivery of Borrower Financial Statements Upon Request . Borrower will furnish to Lender each of the following:

 

  (i) Upon Lender’s request, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion prior to a Securitization, and thereafter upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a monthly Rent Schedule and a monthly statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property, in each case within 25 days after the end of each month.

 

  (ii) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion prior to a Securitization, and thereafter upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a statement that identifies all owners of any interest in Borrower and any Designated Entity for Transfers and the interest held by each (unless Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers is a publicly-traded entity in which case such statement of ownership will not be required), and if Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers is a corporation then all officers and directors of Borrower and the Designated Entity for Transfers, and if Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers is a limited liability company then all Managers who are not members, in each case within 10 days after such request.

 

  (iii) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, such other financial information or property management information (including information on tenants under Leases to the extent such information is available to Borrower, copies of bank account statements from financial institutions where funds owned or controlled by Borrower are maintained, and an accounting of security deposits) as may be required by Lender from time to time, in each case within 30 days after such request.

 

  (iv) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a monthly property management report for the Mortgaged Property, showing the number of inquiries made and rental applications received from tenants or prospective tenants and deposits received from tenants and any other information requested by Lender within 30 days after such request. However, Lender will not require the foregoing more frequently than quarterly except when there has been an Event of Default and such Event of Default is continuing, in which case Lender may require Borrower to furnish the foregoing more frequently.

 

  (d)

Form of Statements; Audited Financials . A natural person having authority to bind Borrower (or the SPE Equity Owner or Guarantor, as applicable) will certify each of the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) to be complete and accurate. Each of the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) will be in such form and contain such detail as Lender may reasonably require. Lender also may require

 

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  that any of the statements, schedules or reports listed in Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) be audited at Borrower’s expense by independent certified public accountants acceptable to Lender, at any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or at any time that Lender, in its reasonable judgment, determines that audited financial statements are required for an accurate assessment of the financial condition of Borrower or of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (e) Failure to Timely Provide Financial Statements . If Borrower fails to provide in a timely manner the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f), Lender will give Notice to Borrower specifying the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) that Borrower has failed to provide. If Borrower has not provided the required statements, schedules and reports within 10 Business Days following such Notice, then (i) Borrower will pay a late fee of $500 for each late statement, schedule or report, plus an additional $500 per month that any such statement, schedule or report continues to be late, and (ii) Lender will have the right to have Borrower’s books and records audited, at Borrower’s expense, by independent certified public accountants selected by Lender in order to obtain such statements, schedules and reports, and all related costs and expenses of Lender will become immediately due and payable and will become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02. Notice to Borrower of Lender’s exercise of its rights to require an audit will not be required in the case of an emergency, as determined in Lender’s Discretion, or when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (f) Delivery of Guarantor and SPE Equity Owner Financial Statements Upon Request . Borrower will cause each Guarantor and, at Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, any SPE Equity Owner, to provide to Lender (i) within 90 days after the close of such party’s fiscal year, such party’s balance sheet and profit and loss statement (or if such party is a natural person, within 90 days after the close of each calendar year, such party’s personal financial statements) in form reasonably satisfactory to Lender and certified by such party to be accurate and complete, and (ii) such additional financial information (including copies of state and federal tax returns with respect to any SPE Equity Owner but Lender will only require copies of such tax returns with respect to each Guarantor if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) as Lender may reasonably require from time to time and in such detail as reasonably required by Lender.

 

  (g) Reporting Upon Event of Default . If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower will deliver to Lender upon written demand all books and records relating to the Mortgaged Property or its operation.

 

  (h) Credit Reports . Borrower authorizes Lender to obtain a credit report on Borrower at any time.

 

  (i) Reserved.

 

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6.08 Taxes; Operating Expenses; Ground Rents.

 

  (a) Payment of Taxes and Ground Rent . Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.08(c) and (d), Borrower will pay or cause to be paid (i) all Taxes when due and before the addition of any interest, fine, penalty or cost for nonpayment, and (ii) if Borrower’s interest in the Mortgaged Property is as a Ground Lessee, then the monthly or other periodic installments of Ground Rent before the last date upon which each such installment may be made without penalty or interest charges being added.

 

  (b) Payment of Operating Expenses . Subject to the provisions of Section 6.08(c), Borrower will (i) pay the expenses of operating, managing, maintaining and repairing the Mortgaged Property (including utilities, Repairs and Capital Replacements) before the last date upon which each such payment may be made without any penalty or interest charge being added, and (ii) pay Insurance premiums at least 30 days prior to the expiration date of each policy of Insurance, unless applicable law specifies some lesser period.

 

  (c) Payment of Impositions and Reserve Funds . If Lender is collecting Imposition Reserve Deposits pursuant to Article IV, then so long as no Event of Default exists, Borrower will not be obligated to pay any Imposition for which Imposition Reserve Deposits are being collected, whether Taxes, Insurance premiums, Ground Rent (if applicable) or any other individual Impositions, but only to the extent that sufficient Imposition Reserve Deposits are held by Lender for the purpose of paying that specific Imposition and Borrower has timely delivered to Lender any bills or premium notices that it has received with respect to that specific Imposition (other than Ground Rent). Lender will have no liability to Borrower for failing to pay any Impositions to the extent that: (i) any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) insufficient Imposition Reserve Deposits are held by Lender at the time an Imposition becomes due and payable, or (iii) Borrower has failed to provide Lender with bills and premium notices as provided in this Section.

 

  (d) Right to Contest . Borrower, at its own expense, may contest by appropriate legal proceedings, conducted diligently and in good faith, the amount or validity of any Imposition other than Insurance premiums and Ground Rent (if applicable), if: (i) Borrower notifies Lender of the commencement or expected commencement of such proceedings, (ii) the Mortgaged Property is not in danger of being sold or forfeited, (iii) if Borrower has not already paid the Imposition, Borrower deposits with Lender reserves sufficient to pay the contested Imposition, if requested by Lender, and (iv) Borrower furnishes whatever additional security is required in the proceedings or is reasonably requested by Lender, which may include the delivery to Lender of reserves established by Borrower to pay the contested Imposition.

 

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6.09 Preservation, Management and Maintenance of Mortgaged Property.

 

  (a) Maintenance of Mortgaged Property; No Waste . Borrower will keep the Mortgaged Property in good repair, including the replacement of Personalty and Fixtures with items of equal or better function and quality. Borrower will not commit waste or permit impairment or deterioration of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) Abandonment of Mortgaged Property . Borrower will not abandon the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (c) Preservation of Mortgaged Property . Borrower will restore or repair promptly, in a good and workmanlike manner, any damaged part of the Mortgaged Property to the equivalent of its original condition, or such other condition as Lender may approve in writing, whether or not Insurance proceeds or Condemnation awards are available to cover any costs of such Restoration or repair; provided, however, that Borrower will not be obligated to perform such Restoration or repair if (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (ii) Lender has elected to apply any available Insurance proceeds and/or Condemnation awards to the payment of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 6.10(l) or Section 6.11(d).

 

  (d) Property Management . Borrower will provide for professional management of the Mortgaged Property by the Property Manager at all times under a property management agreement approved by Lender in writing. Borrower will not surrender, terminate, cancel, modify, renew or extend its property management agreement, or enter into any other agreement relating to the management or operation of the Property with Property Manager or any other Person, or consent to the assignment by the Property Manager of its interest under such property management agreement, in each case without the consent of Lender, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.

 

  (i) If at any time Lender consents to the appointment of a new Property Manager, such new Property Manager and Borrower will, as a condition of Lender’s consent, execute an Assignment of Management Agreement in a form acceptable to Lender.

 

  (ii) If any such replacement Property Manager is an Affiliate of Borrower, and if a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date, Borrower will deliver to Lender an updated nonconsolidation opinion in form and substance satisfactory to Lender with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

  (iii) Reserved.

 

  (e)

Alteration of Mortgaged Property . Borrower will give Notice to Lender of and, unless otherwise directed in writing by Lender, will appear in and defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the Mortgaged Property, Lender’s security or Lender’s rights under this Loan Agreement. Borrower will not (and

 

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  will not permit any tenant or other Person to) remove, demolish or alter the Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property, including any removal, demolition or alteration occurring in connection with a rehabilitation of all or part of the Mortgaged Property, except that each of the following is permitted:

 

  (i) Repairs or Capital Replacements pursuant to Sections 4.03 or 4.04.

 

  (ii) Repairs or Capital Replacements made in connection with the replacement of tangible Personalty.

 

  (iii) If Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, Repairs or Capital Replacements to the extent permitted with respect to individual dwelling units under the form of a proprietary lease or occupancy agreement.

 

  (iv) Repairs or Capital Replacements in connection with making an individual unit ready for a new occupant or pursuant to Sections 6.09(a) and (c).

 

  (v) Reserved.

 

  (vi) Reserved.

 

  (vii) Reserved.

 

  (viii) Reserved.

 

  (f) Establishment of MMP . Unless otherwise waived by Lender in writing, Borrower will have or will establish and will adhere to the MMP. If Borrower is required to have an MMP, Borrower will keep all MMP documentation at the Mortgaged Property or at the Property Manager’s office and available for review by Lender or the Loan Servicer during any annual assessment or other inspection of the Mortgaged Property that is required by Lender. At a minimum, the MMP must contain a provision for: (i) staff training, (ii) information to be provided to tenants, (iii) documentation of the plan, (iv) the appropriate protocol for incident response and remediation, and (v) routine, scheduled inspections of common space and unit interiors.

 

  (g) No Reduction of Housing Cooperative Charges . If Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, until the Indebtedness is paid in full, Borrower will not reduce the maintenance fees, charges or assessments payable by shareholders or residents under proprietary leases or occupancy agreements below a level which is sufficient to pay all expenses of Borrower, including all operating and other expenses for the Mortgaged Property and all payments due pursuant to the terms of the Note and any Loan Documents.

 

  (h) through (k) are reserved.

 

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6.10 Insurance . At all times during the term of this Loan Agreement, Borrower will maintain at its sole cost and expense, for the mutual benefit of Borrower and Lender, all of the Insurance specified in this Section 6.10, as required by Lender and applicable law, and in such amounts and with such maximum deductibles as Lender may require, as those requirements may change:

 

  (a) Hazard Insurance . Borrower will keep the Improvements insured at all times against relevant physical hazards that may cause damage to the Mortgaged Property as Lender may require (“ Hazard Insurance ”). Required Hazard Insurance coverage may include any or all of the following:

 

  (i) All Risks of Physical Loss . Insurance against loss or damage from fire, wind, hail, flood, and other related perils within the scope of a “Special Causes of Loss” or “All Risk” policy, in an amount not less than the Replacement Cost of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (ii) Ordinance and Law . If the Mortgaged Property constitutes a legal non-conforming use, then “Ordinance and Law Coverage” in the amount required by Lender, including the follow endorsements:

 

  (A) “Loss to the Undamaged Portion of the Building.”

 

  (B) “Demolition Cost.”

 

  (C) “Increased Cost of Construction.”

 

  (D) “Increased Period of Restoration.”

 

  (iii) Flood . If any of the Improvements are located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor to that agency) as a “Special Flood Hazard Area,” flood Insurance in the amount required by Lender.

 

  (iv) Windstorm . If windstorm and/or windstorm related perils and/or “named storm” are excluded from the “Special Causes of Loss” policy required under Section 6.10(a)(i), then separate coverage for such risks (“ Windstorm Coverage ”), either through an endorsement or a separate policy. Windstorm Coverage will be written in an amount not less than the Replacement Cost of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (v) Boiler and Machinery/Equipment Breakdown . If the Mortgaged Property contains a central heating, ventilation and cooling system (“ HVAC System ”) where steam boilers and/or other pressurized systems are in operation and are regulated by the Property Jurisdiction, Insurance providing coverage in the amount required by Lender for:

 

  (A) Damage to the HVAC System.

 

  (B) Other portions of the Mortgaged Property if the damage is the result of an explosion of steam boilers, pressure vessels or similar apparatus now or in the future installed at the Mortgaged Property.

 

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  (vi) Builder’s Risk . During any period of construction or Restoration, builder’s risk Insurance (including fire and other perils within the scope of a policy known as “Causes of Loss – Special Form” or “All Risk” policy) in an amount not less than the sum of the related contractual arrangements.

 

  (vii) Other . Insurance for other physical perils applicable to the Mortgaged Property as may be required by Lender including earthquake, sinkhole, mine subsidence, avalanche, mudslides, and volcanic eruption. If Lender reasonably requires any updated reports or other documentation to determine whether additional Insurance is necessary or prudent, Borrower will pay for the updated reports or other documentation at its sole cost and expense.

 

  (viii) Reserved.

 

  (ix) Reserved.

 

  (b) Business Income/Rental Value . Business income/rental value Insurance for all relevant perils to be covered in the amount required by Lender, but in no case less than the effective gross income attributable to the Mortgaged Property for the preceding 12 months, as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, and otherwise sufficient to avoid any co-insurance provisions.

 

  (c) Commercial General Liability Insurance . Commercial general liability Insurance against legal liability claims for personal and bodily injury, property damage and contractual liability in such amounts and with such maximum deductibles as Lender may require, but not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000 in the general aggregate on a per-location basis, plus excess and/or umbrella liability coverage in such amounts as Lender may require.

 

  (d) Terrorism Insurance . Insurance required under Section 6.10(a)(i) and (ii) and Section 6.10(b) will provide coverage for acts of terrorism. Terrorism coverage may be provided through one or more separate policies, which will be on terms (including amounts) consistent with those required under Section 6.10(a)(i) and (ii) and Section 6.10(b).

 

  (e) Payment of Premiums . All Hazard Insurance premiums and premiums for other Insurance required under this Section 6.10 will be paid in the manner provided in Article IV, unless Lender has designated in writing another method of payment.

 

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  (f) Policy Requirements . The following requirements apply with respect to all Insurance required by this Section 6.10:

 

  (i) All Insurance policies will be in a form approved by Lender.

 

  (ii) All Insurance policies will be issued by Insurance companies authorized to do business in the Property Jurisdiction and/or acting as eligible surplus insurers in the Property Jurisdiction, which have a general policyholder’s rating satisfactory to Lender.

 

  (iii) All Hazard Insurance policies will contain a standard mortgagee or mortgage holder’s clause and a loss payable clause, in favor of, and in a form approved by, Lender.

 

  (iv) If any Insurance policy contains a coinsurance clause, the coinsurance clause will be offset by an agreed amount endorsement in an amount not less than the Replacement Cost.

 

  (v) All commercial general liability and excess/umbrella liability policies will name Lender, its successors and/or assigns, as additional insured.

 

  (vi) Professional liability policies will not include Lender, its successors and/or assigns, as additional insured.

 

  (vii) All Hazard Insurance policies and liability Insurance policies will provide that the insurer will notify Lender in writing of cancelation of policies at least 10 days before the cancelation of the policy by the insurer for nonpayment of the premium or nonrenewal and at least 30 days before cancelation by the insurer for any other reason.

 

  (g) Evidence of Insurance; Insurance Policy Renewals . Borrower will deliver to Lender a legible copy of each Insurance policy, and Borrower will promptly deliver to Lender a copy of all renewal and other notices received by Borrower with respect to the policies. Borrower will ensure that the Mortgaged Property is continuously covered by the required Insurance. At least 15 days prior to the expiration date of each Insurance policy, Borrower will deliver to Lender evidence acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion that each policy has been renewed. If the evidence of a renewal does not include a legible copy of the renewal policy, Borrower will deliver a legible copy of such renewal no later than the earlier of the following:

 

  (i) 60 days after the expiration date of the original policy.

 

  (ii) The date of any Notice of an insured loss given to Lender under Section 6.10(i).

 

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  (h) Compliance With Insurance Requirements . Borrower will comply with all Insurance requirements and will not permit any condition to exist on the Mortgaged Property that would invalidate any part of any Insurance coverage required under this Loan Agreement.

 

  (i) Obligations Upon Casualty; Proof of Loss .

 

  (i) If an insured loss occurs, then Borrower will give immediate written notice to the Insurance carrier and to Lender.

 

  (ii) Borrower authorizes and appoints Lender as attorney in fact for Borrower to make proof of loss, to adjust and compromise any claims under policies of Hazard Insurance, to appear in and prosecute any action arising from such Hazard Insurance policies, to collect and receive the proceeds of Hazard Insurance, to hold the proceeds of Hazard Insurance, and to deduct from such proceeds Lender’s expenses incurred in the collection of such proceeds. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and therefore is irrevocable. However, nothing contained in this Section 6.10 will require Lender to incur any expense or take any action.

 

  (j) Lender’s Options Following a Casualty . Lender may, at Lender’s option, take one of the following actions:

 

  (i) Require a “repair or replacement” settlement, in which case the proceeds will be used to reimburse Borrower for the cost of restoring and repairing the Mortgaged Property to the equivalent of its original condition or to a condition approved by Lender (“ Restoration ”). If Lender determines to require a repair or replacement settlement and to apply Insurance proceeds to Restoration, Lender will apply the proceeds in accordance with Lender’s then-current policies relating to the Restoration of casualty damage on similar multifamily properties.

 

  (ii) Require an “actual cash value” settlement in which case the proceeds may be applied to the payment of the Indebtedness, whether or not then due.

 

  (k) Borrower’s Options Following a Casualty . Subject to Section 6.10(l), Borrower may take the following actions:

 

  (i) If a casualty results in damage to the Mortgaged Property for which the cost of Repairs will be less than the Borrower Proof of Loss Threshold, Borrower will have the sole right to make proof of loss, adjust and compromise the claim and collect and receive any proceeds directly without the approval or prior consent of Lender so long as the Insurance proceeds are used solely for the Restoration of the Mortgaged Property.

 

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  (ii) If a casualty results in damage to the Mortgaged Property for which the cost of Repairs will be more than the Borrower Proof of Loss Threshold, but less than the Borrower Proof of Loss Maximum, Borrower is authorized to make proof of loss and adjust and compromise the claim without the prior consent of Lender, and Lender will hold the applicable Insurance proceeds to be used to reimburse Borrower for the cost of Restoration of the Mortgaged Property and will not apply such proceeds to the payment of the Indebtedness.

 

  (l) Lender’s Right to Apply Insurance Proceeds to Indebtedness . Lender will have the right to apply Insurance proceeds to the payment of the Indebtedness if Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that any of the following conditions are met:

 

  (i) An Event of Default (or any event, which, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default) has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (ii) There will not be sufficient funds from Insurance proceeds, anticipated contributions of Borrower of its own funds or other sources acceptable to Lender to complete the Restoration.

 

  (iii) The rental income from the Mortgaged Property after completion of the Restoration will not be sufficient to meet all operating costs and other expenses, deposits to Reserve Funds and Loan repayment obligations relating to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iv) The Restoration will be completed less than (A) 6 months prior to the Maturity Date if re-leasing will be completed prior to the Maturity Date, or (B) 12 months prior to the Maturity Date if re-leasing will not be completed prior to the Maturity Date.

 

  (v) The Restoration will not be completed within one year after the date of the loss or casualty.

 

  (vi) The casualty involved an actual or constructive loss of more than 30% of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property, and rendered untenantable more than 30% of the residential units of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vii) After completion of the Restoration the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property is expected to be less than the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property immediately prior to such casualty (assuming the affected portion of the Mortgaged Property is re-let within a reasonable period after the date of such casualty).

 

  (viii) Leases covering less than 35% of the residential units of the Mortgaged Property will remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of Restoration.

 

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  (m) Lender’s Succession to Insurance Policies . If the Mortgaged Property is sold at a foreclosure sale or Lender acquires title to the Mortgaged Property, Lender will automatically succeed to all rights of Borrower in and to any Insurance policies and unearned Insurance premiums and in and to the proceeds resulting from any damage to the Mortgaged Property prior to such sale or acquisition.

 

  (n) Payment of Installments After Application of Insurance Proceeds . Unless Lender otherwise agrees in writing, any application of any Insurance proceeds to the Indebtedness will not extend or postpone the due date of any monthly installments referred to in the Note, Article IV of this Loan Agreement or change the amount of such installments.

 

  (o) Assignment of Insurance Proceeds . Borrower agrees to execute such further evidence of assignment of any Insurance proceeds as Lender may require.

 

  (p) Borrower Acknowledgment of Lender’s Right to Change Insurance Requirements . Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender’s Insurance requirements may change from time to time throughout the term of the Indebtedness.

 

6.11 Condemnation.

 

  (a) Rights Generally . Borrower will promptly notify Lender in writing of any action or proceeding or notice relating to any proposed or actual condemnation or other taking, or conveyance in lieu thereof, of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, whether direct or indirect (“ Condemnation ”). Borrower will appear in and prosecute or defend any action or proceeding relating to any Condemnation unless otherwise directed by Lender in writing. Borrower authorizes and appoints Lender as attorney in fact for Borrower to commence, appear in and prosecute, in Lender’s or Borrower’s name, any action or proceeding relating to any Condemnation and to settle or compromise any claim in connection with any Condemnation, after consultation with Borrower and consistent with commercially reasonable standards of a prudent lender. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and therefore is irrevocable. However, nothing contained in this Section 6.11(a) will require Lender to incur any expense or take any action. Borrower transfers and assigns to Lender all right, title and interest of Borrower in and to any award or payment with respect to (i) any Condemnation, or any conveyance in lieu of Condemnation, and (ii) any damage to the Mortgaged Property caused by governmental action that does not result in a Condemnation.

 

  (b)

Application of Award . Lender may hold such awards or proceeds and apply such awards or proceeds, after the deduction of Lender’s expenses incurred in the

 

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  collection of such amounts (including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs) at Lender’s option, to the Restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property or to the payment of the Indebtedness, with the balance, if any, to Borrower. Unless Lender otherwise agrees in writing, any application of any awards or proceeds to the Indebtedness will not extend or postpone the due date of any monthly installments referred to in the Note or Article IV of this Loan Agreement, or change the amount of such installments. Borrower agrees to execute such further evidence of assignment of any Condemnation awards or proceeds as Lender may require.

 

  (c) Borrower’s Right to Condemnation Proceeds . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Section 6.11, but subject to Section 6.11(e), in the event of a partial Condemnation of the Mortgaged Property, as long as no Event of Default, or any event which, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing, in the event of a partial Condemnation resulting in proceeds or awards in the amount of less than $100,000, Borrower will have the sole right to make proof of loss, adjust and compromise the claim and collect and receive any proceeds directly without the approval or prior consent of Lender so long as the proceeds or awards are used solely for the Restoration of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (d) Right to Apply Condemnation Proceeds to Indebtedness . In the event of a partial Condemnation of the Mortgaged Property resulting in proceeds or awards in the amount of $100,000 or more and subject to Section 6.11(e), Lender will have the right to exercise its option to apply Condemnation proceeds to the payment of the Indebtedness only if Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, determines that at least one of the following conditions is met:

 

  (i) An Event of Default (or any event, which, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default) has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (ii) There will not be sufficient funds from Condemnation proceeds, anticipated contributions of Borrower of its own funds or other sources acceptable to Lender to complete the Restoration.

 

  (iii) The rental income from the Mortgaged Property after completion of the Restoration will not be sufficient to meet all operating costs and other expenses, deposits to Reserve Funds and Loan repayment obligations relating to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iv) The Restoration will not be completed at least one year before the Maturity Date (or 6 months before the Maturity Date if re-leasing of the Mortgaged Property will be completed within such 6 month period).

 

  (v) The Restoration will not be completed within one year after the date of the Condemnation.

 

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  (vi) The Condemnation involved an actual or constructive loss of more than 15% of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property, and rendered untenantable more than 25% of the residential units of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vii) After Restoration the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property is expected to be less than the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property immediately prior to the Condemnation (assuming the affected portion of the Mortgaged Property is re-let within a reasonable period after the date of the Condemnation).

 

  (viii) Leases covering less than 35% of residential units of the Mortgaged Property will remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of Restoration.

 

  (e) Right to Apply Condemnation Proceeds in Connection with a Partial Release . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Loan Agreement, including this Section 6.11, for so long as the Loan or any portion of the Loan is included in a Securitization, then each of the following will apply:

 

  (i) If any portion of the Mortgaged Property is released from the Lien of the Loan in connection with a Condemnation and if the ratio of (A) the unpaid principal balance of the Loan to (B) the value of the Mortgaged Property (taking into account only the related land and buildings and not any personal property or going-concern value), as determined by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion based on a commercially reasonable valuation method permitted in connection with a Securitization, is greater than 125% immediately after such Condemnation and before any Restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property (but taking into account any planned Restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property as if such planned Restoration or repair were completed), then Lender will apply any net proceeds or awards from such Condemnation, in full, to the payment of the principal of the Indebtedness whether or not then due and payable, unless Lender has received an opinion of counsel that a different application of such net proceeds or awards will not cause such Securitization to fail to meet applicable federal income tax qualification requirements or subject such Securitization to any tax.

 

  (ii) If neither Borrower nor Lender has the right to receive any or all net proceeds or awards as a result of the provisions of any agreement affecting the Mortgaged Property (including any Ground Lease, condominium document, or reciprocal easement agreement) and, therefore cannot apply such net proceeds or awards to the payment of the principal of the Indebtedness as set forth above, then Borrower will prepay the Indebtedness in an amount which Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems necessary to ensure that the Securitization will not fail to meet applicable federal income tax qualification requirements or be subject to any tax as a result of the Condemnation.

 

  (f) Succession to Condemnation Proceeds . If the Mortgaged Property is sold at a foreclosure sale or Lender acquires title to the Mortgaged Property, Lender will automatically succeed to all rights of Borrower in and to any Condemnation proceeds and awards prior to such sale or acquisition.

 

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6.12 Environmental Hazards.

 

  (a) Prohibited Activities and Conditions . Except for matters described in this Section 6.12, Borrower will not cause or permit Prohibited Activities or Conditions. Borrower will comply with all Hazardous Materials Laws applicable to the Mortgaged Property. Without limiting the generality of the previous sentence, Borrower will: (i) obtain and maintain all Environmental Permits required by Hazardous Materials Laws and comply with all conditions of such Environmental Permits, (ii) cooperate with any inquiry by any Governmental Authority, and (iii) comply with any governmental or judicial order that arises from any alleged Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

  (b) Employees, Tenants and Contractors . Borrower will take all commercially reasonable actions (including the inclusion of appropriate provisions in any Leases executed after the date of this Loan Agreement) to prevent its employees, agents and contractors, and all tenants and other occupants from causing or permitting any Prohibited Activities or Conditions. Borrower will not lease or allow the sublease or use of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property to any tenant or subtenant for nonresidential use by any user that, in the ordinary course of its business, would cause or permit any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

  (c) O&M Programs . As required by Lender, Borrower will also have established a written operations and maintenance program with respect to certain Hazardous Materials. Each such operations and maintenance program and any additional or revised operations and maintenance programs established for the Mortgaged Property pursuant to this Section 6.12 must be approved by Lender and will be referred to in this Loan Agreement as an “ O&M Program .” Borrower will comply in a timely manner with, and cause all employees, agents, and contractors of Borrower and any other Persons present on the Mortgaged Property to comply with each O&M Program. Borrower will pay all costs of performance of Borrower’s obligations under any O&M Program, and Lender’s out of pocket costs incurred in connection with the monitoring and review of each O&M Program must be paid by Borrower upon demand by Lender. Any such out-of-pocket costs of Lender that Borrower fails to pay promptly will become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02.

 

  (d) Notice to Lender . Borrower will promptly give Notice to Lender upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  (i) Borrower’s discovery of any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

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  (ii) Borrower’s receipt of or knowledge of any written complaint, order, notice of violation or other communication from any tenant, Property Manager, Governmental Authority or other Person with regard to present or future alleged Prohibited Activities or Conditions, or any other environmental, health or safety matters affecting the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iii) Borrower’s breach of any of its obligations under this Section 6.12.

Any such Notice given by Borrower will not relieve Borrower of, or result in a waiver of, any obligation under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

  (e) Environmental Inspections, Tests and Audits . Borrower will pay promptly the costs of any environmental inspections, tests or audits, a purpose of which is to identify the extent or cause of or potential for a Prohibited Activity or Condition (“ Environmental Inspections ”), required by Lender in connection with any foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, or as a condition of Lender’s consent to any Transfer under Article VII, or required by Lender following a reasonable determination by Lender that Prohibited Activities or Conditions may exist. Any such costs incurred by Lender (including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and the costs of technical consultants whether incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative process or otherwise) that Borrower fails to pay promptly will become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02. As long as: (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) Borrower has actually paid for or reimbursed Lender for all costs of any such Environmental Inspections performed or required by Lender, and (iii) Lender is not prohibited by law, contract or otherwise from doing so, Lender will make available to Borrower, without representation of any kind, copies of Environmental Inspections prepared by third parties and delivered to Lender. Lender reserves the right, and Borrower expressly authorizes Lender, to make available to any party, including any prospective bidder at a foreclosure sale of the Mortgaged Property, the results of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender with respect to the Mortgaged Property. Borrower consents to Lender notifying any party (either as part of a notice of sale or otherwise) of the results of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender. Borrower acknowledges that Lender cannot control or otherwise ensure the truthfulness or accuracy of the results of any Environmental Inspections and that the release of such results to prospective bidders at a foreclosure sale of the Mortgaged Property may have a material and adverse effect upon the amount that a party may bid at such sale. Borrower agrees that Lender will have no liability whatsoever as a result of delivering the results of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender to any third party, and Borrower releases and forever discharges Lender from any and all claims, damages or causes of action arising out of, connected with or incidental to the results of the delivery of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender.

 

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  (f) Remedial Work . If any investigation, site monitoring, containment, clean-up, Restoration or other remedial work (“ Remedial Work ”) is necessary to comply with any Hazardous Materials Law or order of any Governmental Authority that has or acquires jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property or the use, operation or improvement of the Mortgaged Property, or is otherwise required by Lender as a consequence of any Prohibited Activity or Condition or to prevent the occurrence of a Prohibited Activity or Condition, Borrower will, by the earlier of (i) the applicable deadline required by Hazardous Materials Law, or (ii) 30 days after Notice from Lender demanding such action, begin performing the Remedial Work, and thereafter diligently prosecute it to completion, and must in any event complete the work by the time required by applicable Hazardous Materials Law. If Borrower fails to begin on a timely basis or diligently prosecute any required Remedial Work, Lender may, at its option, cause the Remedial Work to be completed, in which case Borrower will reimburse Lender on demand for the cost of doing so. Any reimbursement due from Borrower to Lender will become part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02.

 

6.13 Single Purpose Entity Requirements.

 

  (a) Single Purpose Entity Requirements . Until the Indebtedness is paid in full, each Borrower and any SPE Equity Owner will remain a “Single Purpose Entity,” which means at all times since its formation and thereafter it will satisfy each of the following conditions:

 

  (i) It will not engage in any business or activity, other than the ownership, operation and maintenance of the Mortgaged Property and activities incidental thereto.

 

  (ii) It will not acquire, own, hold, lease, operate, manage, maintain, develop or improve any assets other than the Mortgaged Property and such Personalty as may be necessary for the operation of the Mortgaged Property and will conduct and operate its business as presently conducted and operated.

 

  (iii) It will preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and will do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities.

 

  (iv) It will not merge or consolidate with any other Person.

 

  (v) It will not take any action to dissolve, wind-up, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part; to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets; to change its legal structure; transfer or permit the direct or indirect transfer of any partnership, membership or other equity interests, as applicable, other than Transfers permitted under this Loan Agreement; issue additional partnership, membership or other equity interests, as applicable, or seek to accomplish any of the foregoing.

 

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  (vi) It will not, without the prior unanimous written consent of all of Borrower’s partners, members, or shareholders, as applicable, and, if applicable, the prior unanimous written consent of 100% of the members of the board of directors or of the board of Managers of Borrower or the SPE Equity Owner, take any of the following actions:

 

  (A) File any insolvency, or reorganization case or proceeding, to institute proceedings to have Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent.

 

  (B) Institute proceedings under any applicable insolvency law.

 

  (C) Seek any relief under any law relating to relief from debts or the protection of debtors.

 

  (D) Consent to the filing or institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (E) File a petition seeking, or consent to, reorganization or relief with respect to Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency.

 

  (F) Seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian, or any similar official for Borrower or a substantial part of its property or for any SPE Equity Owner or a substantial part of its property.

 

  (G) Make any assignment for the benefit of creditors of Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (H) Admit in writing Borrower’s or any SPE Equity Owner’s inability to pay its debts generally as they become due.

 

  (I) Take action in furtherance of any of the foregoing.

 

  (vii) It will not amend or restate its organizational documents if such change would cause the provisions set forth in those organizational documents not to comply with the requirements set forth in this Section 6.13.

 

  (viii) It will not own any subsidiary or make any investment in, any other Person.

 

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  (ix) It will not commingle its assets with the assets of any other Person and will hold all of its assets in its own name.

 

  (x) It will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than the following:

 

  (A) The Indebtedness (and any further indebtedness as described in Section 11.11 with regard to Supplemental Instruments).

 

  (B) Customary unsecured trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of owning and operating the Mortgaged Property provided the same are not evidenced by a promissory note, do not exceed, in the aggregate, at any time a maximum amount of 2% of the original principal amount of the Indebtedness and are paid within 60 days of the date incurred.

 

  (C) through (F) are reserved.

 

  (xi) It will maintain its records, books of account, bank accounts, financial statements, accounting records and other entity documents separate and apart from those of any other Person and will not list its assets as assets on the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of its Affiliate provided that (A) appropriate notation will be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of Borrower from such Affiliate and to indicate that Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person, and (B) such assets will also be listed on Borrower’s own separate balance sheet.

 

  (xii) Except for capital contributions or capital distributions permitted under the terms and conditions of its organizational documents, it will only enter into any contract or agreement with any general partner, member, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Borrower or any Guarantor, or any general partner, member, principal or Affiliate thereof, upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties.

 

  (xiii) It will not maintain its assets in such a manner that will be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person.

 

  (xiv)

It will not assume or guaranty (excluding any guaranty that has been executed and delivered in connection with the Note) the debts or obligations of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of another Person, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any

 

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  other Person or otherwise pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person, or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person.

 

  (xv) It will not make or permit to remain outstanding any loans or advances to any other Person except for those investments permitted under the Loan Documents and will not buy or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash or investment-grade securities).

 

  (xvi) It will file its own tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for tax purposes and is not required to file tax returns under applicable law, and will pay any taxes required to be paid under applicable law.

 

  (xvii) It will hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person and conduct its business solely in its own name, will correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity and will not identify itself or any of its Affiliates as a division or department of any other Person.

 

  (xviii) It will maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations and will pay its debts and liabilities from its own assets as the same become due.

 

  (xix) It will allocate fairly and reasonably shared expenses with Affiliates (including shared office space) and use separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name.

 

  (xx) It will pay (or cause the Property Manager to pay on behalf of Borrower from Borrower’s funds) its own liabilities (including salaries of its own employees) from its own funds.

 

  (xxi) It will not acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members, shareholders, or Affiliates, as applicable.

 

  (xxii) Except as contemplated or permitted by the property management agreement with respect to the Property Manager, it will not permit any Affiliate or constituent party independent access to its bank accounts.

 

  (xxiii) It will maintain a sufficient number of employees (if any) in light of its contemplated business operations and pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, only from its own funds.

 

  (xxiv) If such entity is a single member limited liability company, such entity will satisfy each of the following conditions:

 

  (A) Be formed and organized under Delaware law.

 

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  (B) Have either one springing member that is a corporation or two springing members who are natural persons. If there is more than one springing member, only one springing member will be the sole member of Borrower or SPE Equity Owner (as applicable) at any one time, and the second springing member will become the sole member only upon the first springing member ceasing to be a member.

 

  (C) Otherwise comply with all Rating Agencies’ criteria for single member limited liability companies (including the delivery of Delaware single member limited liability company opinions acceptable in all respects to Lender).

 

  (D) At all times Borrower or SPE Equity Owner (as applicable) will have one and only one member.

 

  (xxv) If such entity is a single member limited liability company that is board-managed, such entity will have a board of Managers separate from that of Guarantor and any other Person and will cause its board of Managers to keep minutes of board meetings and actions and observe all other Delaware limited liability company required formalities.

 

  (xxvi) If an SPE Equity Owner is required pursuant to this Loan Agreement, if Borrower is (A) a limited liability company with more than one member, then Borrower has and will have at least one member that is an SPE Equity Owner that has satisfied and will satisfy the requirements of Section 6.13(b) and such member is its managing member, or (B) a limited partnership, then all of its general partners are SPE Equity Owners that have satisfied and will satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 6.13(b).

 

  (xxvii) Reserved.

 

  (xxviii) Reserved.

 

  (b)

SPE Equity Owner Requirements . The SPE Equity Owner, if applicable, will at all times since its formation and thereafter comply in its own right (subject to the modifications set forth below), and will cause Borrower to comply, with each of the requirements of a Single Purpose Entity. Upon the withdrawal or the disassociation of an SPE Equity Owner from Borrower, Borrower will immediately appoint a new SPE Equity Owner, whose organizational documents are substantially similar to those of the withdrawn or disassociated SPE Equity Owner, and deliver a new nonconsolidation opinion to Lender in form and

 

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  substance satisfactory to Lender with regard to nonconsolidation by a bankruptcy court of the assets of each of Borrower and SPE Equity Owner with those of its Affiliates.

 

  (i) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(i), the SPE Equity Owner will not engage in any business or activity other than being the managing member or general partner, as the case may be, of Borrower and owning at least 0.5% equity interest in Borrower.

 

  (ii) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(ii), the SPE Equity Owner has not and will not acquire or own any assets other than its equity interest in Borrower and personal property related thereto.

 

  (iii) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(viii), the SPE Equity Owner will not own any subsidiary or make any investment in any other Person, except for Borrower.

 

  (iv) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(x), the SPE Equity Owner has not and will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (A) customary unsecured payables incurred in the ordinary course of owning Borrower provided the same are not evidenced by a promissory note, do not exceed, in the aggregate, at any time a maximum amount of $10,000 and are paid within 60 days of the date incurred, and (B) in its capacity as general partner of Borrower (if applicable).

 

  (v) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(xiv), the SPE Equity Owner will not assume or guaranty the debts or obligations of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of another Person, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person or otherwise pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person, or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person, except for in its capacity as general partner of Borrower (if applicable).

 

  (c) Effect of Transfer on Special Purpose Entity Requirements . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Loan Agreement, no Transfer will be permitted under Article VII unless the provisions of this Section 6.13 are satisfied at all times.

 

6.14 Repairs and Capital Replacements.

 

  (a)

Completion of Repairs . Borrower will commence any Repairs as soon as practicable after the date of this Loan Agreement and will diligently proceed with and complete such Repairs on or before the Completion Date. All Repairs and Capital Replacements will be completed in a good and workmanlike manner, with suitable materials, and in accordance with good building practices and all

 

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  applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, building setback lines and restrictions applicable to the Mortgaged Property. Borrower agrees to cause the replacement of any material or work that is defective, unworkmanlike or that does not comply with the requirements of this Loan Agreement, as determined by Lender.

 

  (b) Purchases . Without the prior written consent of Lender, no materials, machinery, equipment, fixtures or any other part of the Repairs or Capital Replacements will be purchased or installed under conditional sale contracts or lease agreements, or any other arrangement wherein title to such Repairs or Capital Replacements is retained or subjected to a purchase money security interest, or the right is reserved or accrues to anyone to remove or repossess any such Repairs or Capital Replacements, or to consider them as personal property.

 

  (c) Lien Protection . Borrower will promptly pay or cause to be paid, when due, all costs, charges and expenses incurred in connection with the construction and completion of the Repairs or Capital Replacements, and will keep the Mortgaged Property free and clear of any and all Liens other than the Lien of the Security Instrument and any other junior Lien to which Lender has consented.

 

  (d) Adverse Claims . Borrower will promptly advise Lender in writing of any litigation, Liens or claims affecting the Mortgaged Property and of all complaints and charges made by any Governmental Authority that may delay or adversely affect the Repairs or Capital Replacements.

 

6.15 Residential Leases Affecting the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (a) Borrower will, promptly upon Lender’s request, deliver to Lender an executed copy of each residential Lease then in effect. All Leases for residential dwelling units will be on forms acceptable to Lender, will be for initial terms of at least 6 months and not more than 2 years, and will not include options to purchase.

 

  (b) If Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Loan Agreement, so long as Borrower remains a cooperative housing corporation or association and is not in breach of any covenant of this Loan Agreement, Lender consents to each of the following:

 

  (i) The execution of Leases for terms in excess of 2 years to a tenant shareholder of Borrower, so long as such Leases, including proprietary Leases, are and will remain subordinate to the Lien of the Security Instrument.

 

  (ii)

The surrender or termination of such Leases where the surrendered or terminated Lease is immediately replaced or where Borrower makes its best efforts to secure such immediate replacement by a newly-executed Lease of the same apartment to a tenant shareholder of Borrower.

 

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  However, no consent is given by Lender to any execution, surrender, termination or assignment of a Lease under terms that would waive or reduce the obligation of the resulting tenant shareholder under such Lease to pay cooperative assessments in full when due or the obligation of the former tenant shareholder to pay any unpaid portion of such assessments.

 

6.16 Litigation; Government Proceedings. Borrower will give prompt Notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, threatened in writing against Borrower or any Borrower Principal which might have a Material Adverse Effect. As and when requested by Lender, Borrower will provide Lender with written updates on the status of all litigation proceedings affecting Borrower or any Borrower Principal.

 

6.17 Further Assurances and Estoppel Certificates; Lender’s Expenses. Within 10 days after a request from Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, Borrower will take each of the following actions:

 

  (a) Deliver to Lender a written statement, signed and acknowledged by Borrower, certifying to Lender or any Person designated by Lender, as of the date of such statement: (i) that the Loan Documents are unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if there have been modifications, that the Loan Documents are in full force and effect as modified and setting forth such modifications), (ii) the unpaid principal balance of the Note, (iii) the date to which interest under the Note has been paid, (iv) that Borrower is not in default in paying the Indebtedness or in performing or observing any of the covenants or agreements contained in this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (or, if Borrower is in default, describing such default in reasonable detail), (v) whether there are any then-existing setoffs or defenses known to Borrower against the enforcement of any right or remedy of Lender under the Loan Documents, and (vi) any additional facts requested by Lender.

 

  (b) Execute, acknowledge and/or deliver, at its sole cost and expense, all further acts, deeds, conveyances, assignments, estoppel certificates, financing statements or amendments, transfers and assurances as Lender may require from time to time in order to better assure, grant and convey to Lender the rights intended to be granted, now or in the future, to Lender under this Loan Agreement and the Loan Documents or in connection with Lender’s consent rights under Article VII.

Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with each request by Borrower under this Loan Agreement or any Loan Document, Borrower will pay all reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and expenses incurred by Lender and Loan Servicer, including any fees charged by the Rating Agencies, if applicable, regardless of whether the matter is approved, denied or withdrawn. Any amounts payable by Borrower under this Loan Agreement will be deemed a part of the Indebtedness, will be secured by the Security Instrument and will bear interest at the Default Rate if not fully paid within 10 days of written demand for payment.

 

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6.18 Cap Collateral. Reserved.

 

6.19 Ground Lease. Reserved.

 

6.20 ERISA Requirements.

 

  (a) Borrower will not engage in any transaction which would cause an obligation, or action taken or to be taken under this Loan Agreement (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Note, this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Tax Code.

 

  (b) Borrower will deliver to Lender such certifications or other evidence from time to time throughout the term of this Loan Agreement, as requested by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, confirming each of the following:

 

  (i) Borrower is not an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, a “plan” to which Section 4975 of the Tax Code applies, or an entity whose underlying assets constitute “plan assets” of one or more of such plans.

 

  (ii) Borrower is not a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA.

 

  (iii) Borrower is not subject to state statutes regulating investments or fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans.

 

  (iv) One or more of the following circumstances is true:

 

  (A) Equity interests in Borrower are publicly offered securities within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101(b)(2), as amended from time to time or any successor provision.

 

  (B) Less than 25% of each outstanding class of equity interests in Borrower are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA, as amended from time to time or any successor provision.

 

  (C) Borrower qualifies as either an “operating company” or a “real estate operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101(c) or (e), as either may be amended from time to time or any successor provisions, or is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

6.21 through 6.43 are reserved.

 

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ARTICLE VII TRANSFERS OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY OR INTERESTS IN BORROWER.

Upon the occurrence of a Transfer prohibited by or requiring Lender’s approval (if applicable) under this Article VII, Lender may, in Lender’s Discretion, by Notice to Borrower and the proposed transferee(s), modify or render void, any or all of the negotiated modifications to the Loan Documents (and/or deferral of deposits to Reserve Funds) as a condition to Lender’s consent to the proposed Transfer.

 

7.01 Permitted Transfers. The occurrence of any of the following Transfers will not constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement, notwithstanding any provision of Section 7.02 to the contrary:

 

  (a) A Transfer to which Lender has consented.

 

  (b) A Transfer that is not a prohibited Transfer pursuant to Section 7.02.

 

  (c) A Transfer that is conditionally permitted pursuant to Section 7.03 upon the satisfaction of all applicable conditions.

 

  (d) The grant of a leasehold interest in an individual dwelling unit for a term of 2 years or less (or longer if approved by Lender in writing) not containing an option to purchase.

 

  (e) Entering into any New Non-Residential Lease, or modifying or terminating any Non-Residential Lease, in each case in compliance with Section 6.04.

 

  (f) A Condemnation with respect to which Borrower satisfies the requirements of Section 6.11.

 

  (g) A Transfer of obsolete or worn out Personalty or Fixtures that are contemporaneously replaced by items of equal or better function and quality, which are free of Liens, encumbrances and security interests other than those created by the Loan Documents or consented to by Lender.

 

  (h) The creation of a mechanic’s, materialmen’s, or judgment Lien against the Mortgaged Property, which is released of record, bonded, or otherwise remedied to Lender’s satisfaction within 60 days of the date of creation; provided, however, if Borrower is diligently prosecuting such release or other remedy and advises Lender that such release or remedy cannot be consummated within such 60-day period, Borrower will have an additional period of time (not exceeding 120 days from the date of creation or such earlier time as may be required by applicable law in which the lienor must act to enforce the Lien) within which to obtain such release of record or consummate such other remedy.

 

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  (i) If Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, the Transfer of the shares in the housing cooperative or the assignment of the occupancy agreements or Leases relating thereto to tenant shareholders of the housing cooperative or association.

 

  (j) A Supplemental Instrument that complies with Section 11.11(if applicable) or Defeasance that complies with Section 11.12(if applicable).

 

  (k) If applicable, a Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer that satisfies the requirements of Section 7.04.

 

7.02 Prohibited Transfers. The occurrence of any of the following Transfers will constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement:

 

  (a) A Transfer of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or any interest in the Mortgaged Property, including the grant, creation or existence of any Lien on the Mortgaged Property, whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, and whether or not such Lien has priority over the Lien of the Security Instrument, other than the Lien of the Security Instrument or, if this Loan Agreement is entered into in connection with a Supplemental Loan, the Lien of the Senior Instrument, or any other Lien to which Lender has consented.

 

  (b) A Transfer or series of Transfers of any legal or equitable interest of any Guarantor which owns a direct or indirect interest in Borrower that result(s) in such Guarantor no longer owning any direct or indirect interest in Borrower.

 

  (c) A Transfer or series of Transfers of any legal or equitable interest since the Closing Date that result(s) in a change of more than 50% of the ownership interests (or beneficial interests, if the applicable entity is a trust) in Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers.

 

  (d) A Transfer of any general partnership interest in a partnership, or any manager interest (whether a member manager or nonmember manager) in a limited liability company, or a change in the trustee of a trust other than as permitted in Section 7.04, if such partnership, limited liability company, or trust, as applicable, is Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers.

 

  (e) If Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers is a corporation whose outstanding voting stock is held by 100 or more shareholders, one or more Transfers by a single transferor within a 12-month period affecting an aggregate of 10% or more of that stock.

 

  (f) The grant, creation or existence of any Lien, whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, and whether or not such Lien has priority over the Lien of the Security Instrument, on any ownership interest in Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers, if the foreclosure of such Lien would result in a Transfer prohibited under Sections 7.02(b), (c), (d), or (e).

 

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  (g) If Borrower is a trust (i) the termination or revocation of the trust, or (ii) the removal, appointment or substitution of a trustee of the trust.

 

  (h) Reserved.

 

  (i) Reserved.

 

  (j) Reserved.

 

7.03 Conditionally Permitted Transfers. The occurrence of any of the following Transfers will not constitute a prohibited Transfer under Section 7.02, provided that Borrower has complied with all applicable specified conditions in this Section.

 

  (a) Transfer by Devise, Descent or Operation of Law . Upon the death of a natural person, a Transfer which occurs by devise, descent, or by operation of law to one or more Immediate Family Members of such natural person or to a trust or family conservatorship established for the benefit of such Immediate Family Members (each a “ Beneficiary ”), provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) The Property Manager continues to be responsible for the management of the Mortgaged Property, and such Transfer will not result in a change in the day-to-day operations of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (ii) Lender receives confirmation acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, that Borrower continues to satisfy the requirements of Section 6.13.

 

  (iii) Each Guarantor executes such documents and agreements as Lender requires in Lender’s Discretion to evidence and effect the ratification of each Guaranty, or in the event of the death of any Guarantor, Borrower causes one of the following to occur:

 

  (A) One or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

  (B) The estate of the deceased Guarantor immediately ratifies the Guaranty in writing, and within 6 months after the date of the death of the deceased Guarantor one or more Persons, acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

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  (iv) Borrower gives Lender Notice of such Transfer together with copies of all documents effecting such Transfer not more than 30 calendar days after the date of such Transfer, and contemporaneously with the Notice, takes each of the following additional actions:

 

  (A) Borrower reaffirms the representations and warranties under Article V.

 

  (B) Borrower satisfies Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, that the Beneficiary’s organization, credit and experience in the management of similar properties are appropriate to the overall structure and documentation of the existing financing.

 

  (v) Borrower or Beneficiary causes to be delivered to Lender such legal opinions as Lender deems necessary, in Lender’s Discretion, including a nonconsolidation opinion (if a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if required by Lender), an opinion that the ratification of the Loan Documents and Guaranty (if applicable) have been duly authorized, executed, and delivered and that the ratification documents and Guaranty (if applicable) are enforceable as the obligations of Borrower, Beneficiary or Guarantor, as applicable.

 

  (vi) Borrower (A) pays the Transfer Processing Fee to Lender, and (B) pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with such Transfer; provided, however, that Lender will not be entitled to collect a Transfer Fee.

 

  (b) Easement, Restrictive Covenant or Other Encumbrance . The grant of an easement, restrictive covenant or other encumbrance, provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) Borrower provides Lender with at least 30 days prior Notice of the proposed grant.

 

  (ii) Prior to the grant, Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that the easement, restrictive covenant or other encumbrance will not materially affect the operation or value of the Mortgaged Property or Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iii) Borrower pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses, including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with reviewing Borrower’s request for Lender’s review of such grant of easement, restrictive covenant or other encumbrance; provided, however, that Lender will not be entitled to collect a Transfer Fee.

 

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  (iv) If the Note is held by a REMIC trust, Lender may require an opinion of counsel which meets each of the following requirements:

 

  (A) The counsel providing the opinion is acceptable to Lender.

 

  (B) The opinion is addressed to Lender.

 

  (C) The opinion is paid for by Borrower.

 

  (D) The opinion is in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

  (E) The opinion confirms each of the following:

 

  (1) The grant of such easement has been effected in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-2(a)(8) (as such regulation may be modified, amended or replaced from time to time).

 

  (2) The qualification and status of the REMIC trust as a REMIC will not be adversely affected or impaired as a result of such grant.

 

  (3) The REMIC trust will not incur a tax under Section 860G(d) of the Tax Code as a result of such grant.

 

  (c) Publicly-Held Fund or Publicly-Held Real Estate Investment Trust . If a Designated Entity for Transfers is a publicly-held fund or a publicly-held real estate investment trust, either of the following:

 

  (i) The public issuance of common stock, convertible debt, equity or other similar securities (“ Public Fund/REIT Securities ”) and the subsequent Transfer of such Public Fund/REIT Securities.

 

  (ii) The acquisition by a single Public Fund/REIT Securities holder of an ownership percentage of 10% or more in the Designated Entity for Transfers, if Borrower provides notice of that acquisition to Lender within 30 days following the acquisition.

 

  (d) Transaction Specific Transfers .

 

  (i) through (viii) are reserved.

 

  (e) through (i) are reserved.

 

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7.04 Preapproved Intrafamily Transfers. The occurrence of a Transfer of more than a 50% interest in Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers as set forth in this Section will be considered to be a “ Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer ” provided that each of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.04(a) and (b) is satisfied:

 

  (a) Type of Transfer . The Transfer is one of the following:

 

  (i) A sale or transfer to one or more of the transferor’s Immediate Family Members.

 

  (ii) A sale or transfer to any trust having as its sole beneficiaries the transferor and/or one or more of the transferor’s Immediate Family Members.

 

  (iii) A sale or transfer from a trust to any one or more of its beneficiaries who are the settlor and/or Immediate Family Members of the settlor of the trust.

 

  (iv) The substitution or replacement of the trustee of any trust with a trustee who is an Immediate Family Member of the settlor of the trust.

 

  (v) A sale or transfer from a natural person to an entity owned and under the Control of the transferor or the transferor’s Immediate Family Members.

 

  (b) Conditions . The Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer satisfies each of the following conditions:

 

  (i) Borrower must provide Lender with 30 days prior Notice of the proposed Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer.

 

  (ii) Following the Transfer, Control and management of the day-to-day operations of Borrower continue to be held by the Person exercising such Control and management immediately prior to the Transfer and there is no change in the Guarantor, if applicable.

 

  (iii) At the time of the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

  (iv) At any time that one Person acquires 25% or more of the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers as a result of the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer, Borrower must meet the following additional requirements:

 

  (A) Borrower must pay to Lender the Transfer Processing Fee at the time the Borrower provides Lender with the Notice set forth in Section 7.04(b)(i).

 

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  (B) Borrower must pay or reimburse Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses, including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer.

 

  (C) Borrower must deliver to Lender organizational charts reflecting the structure of Borrower prior to and after the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer, together with copies of the then-current organizational documents of Borrower and any other entity in which interests were transferred, including any amendments made in connection with the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer.

 

  (D) Each transferee with an interest of 25% or more must deliver to Lender a certification that each of the following is true:

 

  (1) He/she/it has not been convicted of fraud or a crime involving moral turpitude (or if an entity, then no principal of such entity has been convicted of fraud or a crime involving moral turpitude).

 

  (2) He/she/it has not been involved in a bankruptcy or reorganization within the 10 years preceding the date of the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer.

 

  (E) Borrower must deliver to Lender searches confirming that no transferee with an interest of 25% or more is on the list of Specially Designated Nationals or other blocked persons published by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, or on the list of persons or entities prohibited from doing business with the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

 

  (F) If a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if, after giving effect to the Preapproved IntrafamilyTransfer and all prior Transfers, 50% or more in the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower are owned by any Person and its Affiliates that owned less than a 50% direct or indirect interest in Borrower as of the Closing Date, Borrower must deliver to Lender an opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

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7.05 Lender’s Consent to Prohibited Transfers.

 

  (a) Conditions for Lender’s Consent . With respect to a Transfer that would otherwise constitute an Event of Default under this Article VII, Lender will consent, without any adjustment to the rate at which the Indebtedness bears interest or to any other economic terms of the Indebtedness set forth in the Note, provided that, prior to such Transfer, each of the following requirements is satisfied:

 

  (i) Borrower has submitted to Lender all information required by Lender to make the determination required by this Section along with the Transfer Processing Fee.

 

  (ii) No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default unless such Transfer would cure the Event of Default.

 

  (iii) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the transferee meets Lender’s eligibility, credit, management and other standards (including any standards with respect to previous relationships between Lender and the transferee).

 

  (iv) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the transferee’s organization, credit and experience in the management of similar properties to be appropriate to the overall structure and documentation of the Loan.

 

  (v) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the Mortgaged Property will be managed by a Property Manager meeting the requirements of Section 6.09(d).

 

  (vi) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the Mortgaged Property, at the time of the proposed Transfer, meets all of Lender’s standards as to its physical condition, occupancy, net operating income and the accumulation of reserves.

 

  (vii) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the transferee and any SPE Equity Owner of such transferee meet the requirements of Section 6.13.

 

  (viii) If a Supplemental Instrument is outstanding, Borrower has obtained the consent of the Supplemental Lender, if different from Lender.

 

  (ix) In the case of a Transfer of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (A)

The transferee executes Lender’s then-standard assumption agreement that, among other things, requires the transferee to

 

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  perform all obligations of Borrower set forth in the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement and any other Loan Document, and may require that the transferee comply with any provisions of this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document which previously may have been waived or modified by Lender.

 

  (B) If Lender requires, the transferee causes one or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a Guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender.

 

  (C) The transferee executes such additional documentation (including filing financing statements, as applicable) as Lender may require.

 

  (x) In the case of a Transfer of any interest in Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers, if a Guarantor requests that Lender release the Guarantor from its obligations under a Guaranty executed and delivered in connection with the Note, this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, then Borrower causes one or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a Guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender.

 

  (xi) Lender has received such legal opinions as Lender deems necessary, including a nonconsolidation opinion (if a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if required by Lender), an opinion that the assignment and assumption of the Loan Documents has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered and that the assignment documents and the Loan Documents are enforceable as the obligations of Borrower, transferee and Guarantor, as applicable.

 

  (xii) Lender collects all costs, including the cost of all title searches, title insurance and recording costs, and all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs incurred in reviewing the Transfer request and any fees charged by the Rating Agencies, if applicable.

 

  (xiii) At the time of the Transfer, Borrower pays the Transfer Fee to Lender.

 

  (xiv) The Transfer will not occur during any Extension Period, if applicable.

 

  (xv) Reserved.

 

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  (b) Continuing Liability of Borrower . If Borrower requests a release of its liability under the Loan Documents in connection with a Transfer of all of Borrower’s interest in the Mortgaged Property, and Lender approves the Transfer pursuant to Section 7.05(a), then one of the following will apply:

 

  (i) If Borrower delivers to Lender a current Site Assessment which (A) is dated within 90 days prior to the date of the proposed Transfer, and (B) evidences no presence of Hazardous Materials on the Mortgaged Property and no other Prohibited Activities or Conditions with respect to the Mortgaged Property (“ Clean Site Assessment ”), then Lender will release Borrower from all of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents except for any liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b) with respect to any loss, liability, damage, claim, cost or expense which directly or indirectly arises from or relates to any Prohibited Activities or Conditions existing prior to the date of the Transfer.

 

  (ii) If Borrower does not deliver a Clean Site Assessment as described in Section 7.05(b)(i), then Lender will release Borrower from all of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents except for liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b).

 

  (c) Continuing Liability of Guarantor . If Guarantor requests a release of its liability under the Guaranty in connection with a Transfer which is permitted, preapproved, or approved by Lender pursuant to this Article VII, and Borrower has provided a replacement Guarantor acceptable to Lender under the terms of Section 7.05(a)(ix)(B), then one of the following will apply:

 

  (i) If Borrower delivers to Lender a Clean Site Assessment, then Lender will release Guarantor from all of Guarantor’s obligations except Guarantor’s obligation to guaranty Borrower’s liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b) with respect to any loss, liability, damage, claim, cost or expense which directly or indirectly arises from or relates to any Prohibited Activities or Conditions existing prior to the date of the Transfer.

 

  (ii) If Borrower does not deliver a Clean Site Assessment as described in Section 7.05(b)(i), then Lender will release Guarantor from all of Guarantor’s obligations except for Guarantor’s obligation to guaranty Borrower’s liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b).

 

7.06 SPE Equity Owner Requirement Following Transfer. Following any Transfer pursuant to this Article VII, Borrower must satisfy the applicable conditions regarding an SPE Equity Owner set forth in Section 6.13(a)(xxvi) of this Loan Agreement.

 

7.07 Additional Transfer Requirements - External Cap Agreement.

 

  (a) Continuation of Cap Agreement . If a Transfer of all or part of the Mortgaged Property permitted by this Loan Agreement occurs, Borrower will ensure that any third-party Cap Agreement is transferred to the applicable transferee or, if the Cap Agreement is not transferable, Borrower will replace the third-party Cap Agreement in accordance with Lender’s then-current requirements.

 

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  (b) Establishment or Modification of Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund

 

  (i) If the third-party Cap Agreement which will be in place immediately following the Transfer is scheduled to expire prior to the Maturity Date, Lender may require Borrower to establish a Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund.

 

  (ii) If Borrower has previously established a Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund, then Lender will determine whether the balance of any existing Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund is sufficient under then-current market conditions to purchase a Replacement Cap Agreement, and may then take any of the following actions:

 

  (A) Lender may require Borrower to make an additional deposit into the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund.

 

  (B) If funding of the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund has been deferred, Lender may require Borrower to begin making monthly deposits into the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund.

 

  (C) Lender may require Borrower to increase the amount of monthly deposits to the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund.

 

7.08 Reserved.

 

7.09 Reserved.

 

ARTICLE VIII SUBROGATION.

If, and to the extent that, the proceeds of the Loan, or subsequent advances under Section 9.02, are used to pay, satisfy or discharge a Prior Lien, such Loan proceeds or advances will be deemed to have been advanced by Lender at Borrower’s request, and Lender will automatically, and without further action on its part, be subrogated to the rights, including Lien priority, of the owner or holder of the obligation secured by the Prior Lien, whether or not the Prior Lien is released.

 

ARTICLE IX EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES.

 

9.01 Events of Default. The occurrence of any one or more of the following will constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement:

 

  (a) Borrower fails to pay or deposit when due any amount required by the Note, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

  (b) Borrower fails to maintain the Insurance coverage required by Section 6.10.

 

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  (c) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with the provisions of Section 6.13 or if any of the assumptions contained in any nonconsolidation opinions delivered to Lender at any time is or becomes untrue in any material respect.

 

  (d) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner, any of its officers, directors, trustees, general partners or managers or any Guarantor commits fraud or a material misrepresentation or material omission in connection with: (i) the application for or creation of the Indebtedness, (ii) any financial statement, Rent Schedule, or other report or information provided to Lender during the term of the Indebtedness, or (iii) any request for Lender’s consent to any proposed action, including a request for disbursement of funds under this Loan Agreement.

 

  (e) Borrower fails to comply with the Condemnation provisions of Section 6.11.

 

  (f) A Transfer occurs that violates the provisions of Article VII, whether or not any actual impairment of Lender’s security results from such Transfer.

 

  (g) A forfeiture action or proceeding, whether civil or criminal, is commenced which could result in a forfeiture of the Mortgaged Property or otherwise materially impair the Lien created by the Security Instrument or Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (h) Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under this Loan Agreement (other than those specified in Sections 9.01(a) through (g)), as and when required, which failure continues for a period of 30 days after Notice of such failure by Lender to Borrower. However, if Borrower’s failure to perform its obligations as described in this Section 9.01(h) is of the nature that it cannot be cured within the 30 day cure period after such Notice from Lender but reasonably could be cured within 90 days, then Borrower will have additional time as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, not to exceed an additional 60 days, in which to cure such default, provided that Borrower has diligently commenced to cure such default during the initial 30 day cure period and diligently pursues the cure of such default. However, no such Notice or cure periods will apply in the case of any such failure which could, in Lender’s judgment, absent immediate exercise by Lender of a right or remedy under this Loan Agreement, result in harm to Lender, danger to tenants or third parties, or impairment of the Note, the Security Instrument or this Loan Agreement or any other security given under any other Loan Document.

 

  (i) Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations as and when required under any Loan Document other than this Loan Agreement which failure continues beyond the applicable cure period, if any, specified in that Loan Document.

 

  (j) The holder of any other debt instrument secured by a mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt on the Mortgaged Property exercises any right to declare all amounts due under that debt instrument immediately due and payable.

 

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  (k) Any of the following occurs:

 

  (i) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner commences any case, Proceeding or other action under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, conservatorship or relief of debtors (A) seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debt, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets.

 

  (ii) Any party other than Lender commences any case, Proceeding, or other action of a nature referred to in Section 9.01(k)(i) against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment, or (B) has not been dismissed, discharged or bonded for a period of 90 days.

 

  (iii) Any case, Proceeding or other action is commenced against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets which results in the entry of any order by a court of competent jurisdiction for any such relief which is not vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 90 days from the entry thereof.

 

  (iv) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in Section 9.01(k)(i), (ii) or (iii).

 

  (l) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner has made any representation or warranty in Article V or any other Section of this Loan Agreement that is false or misleading in any material respect.

 

  (m) If the Loan is secured by an interest under a Ground Lease, Borrower fails to comply with the provisions of Section 6.19.

 

  (n)

If the Loan is a Supplemental Loan, any Event of Default occurs under (i) the Senior Note, the Senior Instrument or any other Senior Loan Document, or (ii) any loan document related to another loan in connection with the Mortgaged Property, regardless of whether Borrower has obtained Supplemental Lender’s approval of the placement of such Lien on the Mortgaged Property. In addition, if the Loan is a Supplemental Loan, as Borrower under both the Supplemental Instrument and the Senior Instrument, Borrower acknowledges and agrees that if there is an Event of Default under the Supplemental Note, the Supplemental

 

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  Instrument or any other Supplemental Loan Document, such Event of Default will be an Event of Default under the terms of the Senior Instrument and will entitle Senior Lender to invoke any and all remedies permitted to Senior Lender by applicable law, the Senior Note, the Senior Instrument or any of the other Senior Loan Documents.

 

  (o) If the Mortgaged Property is subject to any covenants, conditions and/or restrictions, land use restriction agreements or similar agreements, Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under any such agreement as and when required, and such failure continues beyond any applicable cure period.

 

  (p) A Guarantor files for bankruptcy protection under the Bankruptcy Code or a Guarantor voluntarily becomes subject to any reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding or other similar proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights, or any creditor (other than Lender) of a Guarantor commences any involuntary case against a Guarantor pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights, unless each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) Borrower or Guarantor provides Notice of such action to Lender within 30 days after the filing of such action.

 

  (ii) Either (A) the case is dismissed or discharged within 90 days after filing, or (B) within 90 days following the date of such filing or commencement, the affected Guarantor is replaced with one or more other Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, each of whom executes and delivers to Lender a replacement Guaranty in form and content acceptable to Lender, together with such legal opinions as Lender deems necessary; provided, however, that if Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that any proposed replacement Guarantor is not acceptable, then the action will constitute a prohibited Transfer governed by Section 7.02.

 

  (iii) If Borrower must provide a replacement Guarantor pursuant to Section 9.01(p)(ii), then Borrower pays the Transfer Processing Fee to Lender.

 

  (q) With respect to a Guarantor, either of the following occurs:

 

  (i) The death of any Guarantor who is a natural person, unless within 30 days following the Guarantor’s death, Borrower causes one of the following to occur:

 

  (A) One or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

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  (B) The estate of the deceased Guarantor immediately ratifies the Guaranty in writing, and within 6 months after the date of the death of the deceased Guarantor one or more Persons, acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

  (ii) The dissolution of any Guarantor who is an entity, unless within 30 days following the dissolution of the Guarantor, Borrower causes one or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

  (r) If a Cap Agreement is required, Borrower fails to provide Lender with a Replacement Cap Agreement prior to the expiration of the then-existing Cap Agreement.

 

  (s) through (rr) are reserved.

 

9.02 Protection of Lender’s Security; Security Instrument Secures Future Advances.

 

  (a) If Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, or if any action or proceeding is commenced which purports to affect the Mortgaged Property, Lender’s security or Lender’s rights under this Loan Agreement, including eminent domain, insolvency, code enforcement, civil or criminal forfeiture, enforcement of Hazardous Materials Laws, fraudulent conveyance or reorganizations or proceedings involving a bankrupt or decedent, then Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, may make such appearances, file such documents, disburse such sums and take such actions as Lender reasonably deems necessary to perform such obligations of Borrower and to protect Lender’s interest, including: (i) payment of Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, (ii) payment of fees and out-of-pocket expenses of accountants, inspectors and consultants, (iii) entry upon the Mortgaged Property to make Repairs or secure the Mortgaged Property, (iv) procurement of the Insurance required by Section 6.10, (v) payment of amounts which Borrower has failed to pay under Section 6.08, (vi) performance of Borrower’s obligations under Section 6.09, and (vii) advances made by Lender to pay, satisfy or discharge any obligation of Borrower for the payment of money that is secured by a Prior Lien.

 

  (b) Any amounts disbursed by Lender under this Section 9.02, or under any other provision of this Loan Agreement that treats such disbursement as being made under this Section 9.02, will be secured by the Security Instrument, will be added to, and become part of, the principal component of the Indebtedness, will be immediately due and payable and will bear interest from the date of disbursement until paid at the Default Rate.

 

  (c) Nothing in this Section 9.02 will require Lender to incur any expense or take any action.

 

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9.03 Remedies.

 

  (a) Upon an Event of Default, Lender may exercise any or all of its rights and remedies provided under the Loan Documents and Borrower will pay all costs associated therewith, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs.

 

  (b) Each right and remedy provided in this Loan Agreement is distinct from all other rights or remedies under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or afforded by applicable law or equity, and each will be cumulative and may be exercised concurrently, independently or successively, in any order. Lender’s exercise of any particular right or remedy will not in any way prevent Lender from exercising any other right or remedy available to Lender. Lender may exercise any such remedies from time to time and as often as Lender chooses.

 

  (c) Lender will have all remedies available to Lender under Revised Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the Property Jurisdiction, the Loan Documents and under applicable law.

 

  (d) Lender may also retain (i) all money in the Reserve Funds, including interest, and (ii) any Cap Payment, and in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, may apply such amounts, without restriction and without any specific order of priority, to the payment of any and all Indebtedness.

 

  (e) If a claim or adjudication is made that Lender has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where, by law or under this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Lender has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, then Lender will not be liable for any monetary damages, and Borrower’s sole remedy will be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. Any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably will be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment.

 

9.04 Forbearance.

 

  (a) Lender may (but will not be obligated to) agree with Borrower, from time to time, and without giving Notice to, or obtaining the consent of, or having any effect upon the obligations of, any Guarantor or other third party obligor, to take any of the following actions:

 

  (i) Extend the time for payment of all or any part of the Indebtedness.

 

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  (ii) Reduce the payments due under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

  (iii) Release anyone liable for the payment of any amounts under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

  (iv) Accept a renewal of the Note.

 

  (v) Modify the terms and time of payment of the Indebtedness.

 

  (vi) Join in any extension or subordination agreement.

 

  (vii) Release any portion of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (viii) Take or release other or additional security.

 

  (ix) Modify the rate of interest or period of amortization of the Note or change the amount of the monthly installments payable under the Note.

 

  (x) Otherwise modify this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

  (b) Any forbearance by Lender in exercising any right or remedy under the Note, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise afforded by applicable law, will not be a waiver of or preclude the exercise of any other right or remedy, or the subsequent exercise of any right or remedy. The acceptance by Lender of payment of all or any part of the Indebtedness after the due date of such payment, or in an amount which is less than the required payment, will not be a waiver of Lender’s right to require prompt payment when due of all other payments on account of the Indebtedness or to exercise any remedies for any failure to make prompt payment. Enforcement by Lender of any security for the Indebtedness will not constitute an election by Lender of remedies so as to preclude the exercise of any other right available to Lender. Lender’s receipt of any awards or proceeds under Sections 6.10 and 6.11 will not operate to cure or waive any Event of Default.

 

9.05

Waiver of Marshalling. Notwithstanding the existence of any other security interests in the Mortgaged Property held by Lender or by any other party, Lender will have the right to determine the order in which any or all of the Mortgaged Property will be subjected to the remedies provided in this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or applicable law. Lender will have the right to determine the order in which any or all portions of the Indebtedness are satisfied from the proceeds realized upon the exercise of such remedies. Borrower and any party who now or in the future acquires a security interest in the Mortgaged Property and who has actual or constructive notice of the Security Instrument waives any and all right to require the marshalling of assets or to require that any of the

 

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  Mortgaged Property be sold in the inverse order of alienation or that any of the Mortgaged Property be sold in parcels or as an entirety in connection with the exercise of any of the remedies permitted by applicable law or provided in this Loan Agreement.

 

ARTICLE X RELEASE; INDEMNITY.

 

10.01 Release. Borrower covenants and agrees that, in performing any of its duties under this Loan Agreement, none of Lender, Loan Servicer or any of their respective agents or employees will be liable for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses that may be incurred by any of them as a result of such performance, except that no party will be released from liability for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arising out of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such party.

 

10.02 Indemnity.

 

  (a) General Indemnity . Borrower agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend Lender, including any custodian, trustee and other fiduciaries who hold or have held a full or partial interest in the Loan for the benefit of third parties, any prior owner or holder of the Note, the Loan Servicer, any prior Loan Servicer, the officers, directors, shareholders, partners, employees and trustees of each of the foregoing, and the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of each of the foregoing (collectively, “ Indemnitees ”) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, which may be imposed or incurred by any of them directly or indirectly arising out of, or in any way relating to, or as a result of: (i) any failure of the Mortgaged Property to comply with the laws, regulations, ordinance, code or decree of any Governmental Authority, including those pertaining to the Americans with Disabilities Act, zoning, occupancy and subdivision of real property, (ii) any obligation of Borrower under any Lease, and (iii) any accident, injury or death to any natural person on the Mortgaged Property or any damage to personal property located on the Mortgaged Property, except that no such party will be indemnified from liability for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arising out of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such party.

 

  (b) Environmental Indemnity . Borrower agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend Indemnitees from and against all proceedings, claims, damages, penalties and costs (whether initiated or sought by Governmental Authorities or private parties), including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and remediation costs, whether incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative process or otherwise, arising directly or indirectly from any of the following:

 

  (i) Any breach of any representation or warranty of Borrower in Section 5.05.

 

  (ii) Any failure by Borrower to perform any of its obligations under Section 6.12.

 

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  (iii) The existence or alleged existence of any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

  (iv) The presence or alleged presence of Hazardous Materials on or under the Mortgaged Property or in any of the Improvements.

 

  (v) The actual or alleged violation of any Hazardous Materials Law.

 

  (c) Indemnification Regarding ERISA Covenants . BORROWER WILL INDEMNIFY LENDER AND DEFEND AND HOLD LENDER HARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ALL CIVIL PENALTIES, EXCISE TAXES, OR OTHER LOSS, COST, DAMAGE AND EXPENSE (INCLUDING REASONABLE ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS INCURRED IN THE INVESTIGATION, DEFENSE AND SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS AND LOSSES INCURRED IN CORRECTING ANY PROHIBITED TRANSACTION OR IN THE SALE OF A PROHIBITED LOAN, AND IN OBTAINING ANY INDIVIDUAL PROHIBITED TRANSACTION EXEMPTION UNDER ERISA THAT MAY BE REQUIRED, IN LENDER’S SOLE AND ABSOLUTE DISCRETION) THAT LENDER MAY INCUR, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, AS A RESULT OF DEFAULT UNDER SECTION 6.20. THIS INDEMNITY WILL SURVIVE ANY TERMINATION, SATISFACTION OR FORECLOSURE OF THE SECURITY INSTRUMENT.

 

  (d) Securitization Indemnification .

 

  (i) Borrower agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all proceedings, losses, claims, damages, liabilities, penalties, costs and expenses (whether initiated or sought by Governmental Authorities or private parties), including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, which may be incurred by any Indemnified Party (either directly or indirectly), which arise out of, are in any way related to, or are as a result of a claim that the Borrower Information contains an untrue statement of any material fact or the Borrower Information omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading (collectively, the “ Securitization Indemnification ”).

 

  (ii) Borrower will not be liable under the Securitization Indemnification if the claim is based on Borrower Information which Lender has materially misstated or materially misrepresented in the Disclosure Document.

 

  (iii) For purposes of this Section 10.02(d):

 

  (A) Borrower Information ” includes any information provided at any time to Lender or Loan Servicer by Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Guarantor, any Property Manager or any Affiliates of the foregoing with respect to any of the following:

 

  (1) Any Person listed in Section 10.02(d)(iii)(A).

 

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  (2) The Loan.

 

  (3) The Mortgaged Property.

Borrower Information includes: (i) representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents, (ii) financial statements of Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Designated Entity for Transfers or any Guarantor, and (iii) operating statements and rent rolls with respect to the Mortgaged Property. Borrower Information does not include any information provided directly to Lender or Loan Servicer by a third party such as an appraiser or an environmental consultant.

 

  (B) The term “ Lender ” includes its officers and directors.

 

  (C) An “ Issuer Person ” includes all of the following:

 

  (1) Any Person that has filed the registration statement, if any, relating to the Securitization, and any Affiliate of such Person.

 

  (2) Any Person acting as issuer, depositor, sponsor and/or in a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization, and any Affiliate of such Person.

 

  (D) The “ Issuer Group ” includes all of the following:

 

  (1) Each director and officer of any Issuer Person.

 

  (2) Each entity that Controls any Issuer Person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act.

 

  (E) The “ Underwriter Group ” includes all of the following:

 

  (1) Each entity which is acting as an underwriter, manager, placement agent, initial purchaser or in a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization.

 

  (2) Each of its directors and officers.

 

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  (3) Each entity that Controls any such entity within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act and is acting as an underwriter, manager, placement agent, initial purchaser or in a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization.

 

  (4) The directors and officers of such entity described in Section 10.02(d)(iii)(E)(1).

 

  (F) Indemnified Party ” or “ Indemnified Parties ” means one or more of Lender, Issuer Person, Issuer Group, and Underwriter Group.

 

  (e) Selection and Direction of Counsel . Counsel selected by Borrower to defend Indemnitees will be subject to the approval of those Indemnitees. In any circumstances in which the indemnity under this Article X applies, Lender may employ its own legal counsel and consultants to prosecute, defend or negotiate any claim or legal or administrative proceeding and Lender, with the prior written consent of Borrower (which will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) may settle or compromise any action or legal or administrative proceeding. However, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or the interests of Borrower and Lender are in conflict, as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, Lender will permit Borrower to undertake the actions referenced in this Article X so long as Lender approves such action, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Borrower will reimburse Lender upon demand for all costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including all costs of settlements entered into in good faith, consultants’ fees and Attorneys’ Fees and Costs.

 

  (f) Settlement or Compromise of Claims . Borrower will not, without the prior written consent of those Indemnitees who are named as parties to a claim or legal or administrative proceeding (“ Claim ”), settle or compromise the Claim if the settlement (i) results in the entry of any judgment that does not include as an unconditional term the delivery by the claimant or plaintiff to Lender of a written release of those Indemnitees, satisfactory in form and substance to Lender, or (ii) may materially and adversely affect Lender, as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion.

 

  (g) Effect of Changes to Loan on Indemnification Obligations . Borrower’s obligation to indemnify the Indemnitees will not be limited or impaired by any of the following, or by any failure of Borrower or any Guarantor to receive notice of or consideration for any of the following:

 

  (i) Any amendment or modification of any Loan Document.

 

  (ii) Any extensions of time for performance required by any Loan Document.

 

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  (iii) Any provision in any of the Loan Documents limiting Lender’s recourse to property securing the Indebtedness, or limiting the personal liability of Borrower or any other party for payment of all or any part of the Indebtedness.

 

  (iv) The accuracy or inaccuracy of any representations and warranties made by Borrower under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

  (v) The release of Borrower or any other Person, by Lender or by operation of law, from performance of any obligation under any Loan Document.

 

  (vi) The release or substitution in whole or in part of any security for the Indebtedness.

 

  (vii) Lender’s failure to properly perfect any Lien or security interest given as security for the Indebtedness.

 

  (h) Payments by Borrower . Borrower will, at its own cost and expense, do all of the following:

 

  (i) Pay or satisfy any judgment or decree that may be entered against any Indemnitee or Indemnitees in any legal or administrative proceeding incident to any matters against which Indemnitees are entitled to be indemnified under this Article X.

 

  (ii) Reimburse Indemnitees for any expenses paid or incurred in connection with any matters against which Indemnitees are entitled to be indemnified under this Article X.

 

  (iii) Reimburse Indemnitees for any and all expenses, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, paid or incurred in connection with the enforcement by Indemnitees of their rights under this Article X, or in monitoring and participating in any legal or administrative proceeding.

 

  (i)

Other Obligations . The provisions of this Article X will be in addition to any and all other obligations and liabilities that Borrower may have under applicable law or under other Loan Documents, and each Indemnitee will be entitled to indemnification under this Article X without regard to whether Lender or that Indemnitee has exercised any rights against the Mortgaged Property or any other security, pursued any rights against any Guarantor, or pursued any other rights available under the Loan Documents or applicable law. If Borrower consists of more than one Person, the obligation of those Persons to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Article X will be joint and several. The obligation of Borrower to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Article X will survive any repayment or discharge of the Indebtedness, any foreclosure proceeding, any foreclosure sale, any delivery of any deed in lieu of foreclosure, and any release

 

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  of record of the Lien of the Security Instrument. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lender has never been a mortgagee-in-possession of, or held title to, the Mortgaged Property, Borrower will have no obligation to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Article X after the date of the release of record of the Lien of the Security Instrument by payment in full at the Maturity Date or by voluntary prepayment in full.

 

  (j) Reserved.

 

10.03 Reserved.

 

ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

 

11.01 Waiver of Statute of Limitations, Offsets and Counterclaims. Borrower waives the right to assert any statute of limitations as a bar to the enforcement of this Loan Agreement or the Lien of the Security Instrument or to any action brought to enforce any Loan Document. Borrower waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender or otherwise to offset any obligations to make the payments required by the Loan Documents. No failure by Lender to perform any of its obligations under the Loan Documents will be a valid defense to, or result in any offset against, any payments that Borrower is obligated to make under any of the Loan Documents.

 

11.02 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue.

 

  (a) This Loan Agreement, and any Loan Document which does not itself expressly identify the law which is to apply to it, will be governed by the laws of the Property Jurisdiction.

 

  (b) Borrower agrees that any controversy arising under or in relation to the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document may be litigated in the Property Jurisdiction. The state and federal courts and authorities with jurisdiction in the Property Jurisdiction will have jurisdiction over all controversies that may arise under or in relation to the Note, any security for the Indebtedness or any other Loan Document. Borrower irrevocably consents to service, jurisdiction and venue of such courts for any such litigation and waives any other venue to which it might be entitled by virtue of domicile, habitual residence or otherwise. However, nothing in this Section 11.02 is intended to limit Lender’s right to bring any suit, action or proceeding relating to matters under this Loan Agreement in any court of any other jurisdiction.

 

11.03 Notice.

 

  (a)

All Notices under or concerning this Loan Agreement will be in writing. Each Notice will be deemed given on the earliest to occur of: (i) the date when the Notice is received by the addressee, (ii) the first Business Day after the Notice is

 

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  delivered to a recognized overnight courier service, with arrangements made for payment of charges for next Business Day delivery, or (iii) the third Business Day after the Notice is deposited in the United States mail with postage prepaid, certified mail, return receipt requested. Addresses for Notice are as follows:

 

If to Lender:

NorthMarq Capital, LLC

3500 American Boulevard West, Suite 500

Bloomington, Minnesota 55431

Attention:        Servicing Department

If to Borrower:

Oxmoor CRA-B1, LLC

c/o Independence Realty Advisors, LLC

The Cira Centre

2929 Arch Street, 17th Floor

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

Attention:        Farrell Ender

 

  (b) Any party to this Loan Agreement may change the address to which Notices intended for it are to be directed by means of Notice given to the other party in accordance with this Section 11.03. Each party agrees that it will not refuse or reject delivery of any Notice given in accordance with this Section 11.03, that it will acknowledge, in writing, the receipt of any Notice upon request by the other party and that any Notice rejected or refused by it will be deemed for purposes of this Section 11.03 to have been received by the rejecting party on the date so refused or rejected, as conclusively established by the records of the U.S. Postal Service or the courier service.

 

  (c) Any Notice under the Note and any other Loan Document that does not specify how Notices are to be given will be given in accordance with this Section 11.03.

 

  (d) Reserved.

 

11.04 Successors and Assigns Bound. This Loan Agreement will bind the respective successors and assigns of Borrower and Lender, and the rights granted by this Loan Agreement will inure to Lender’s successors and assigns.

 

11.05 Joint and Several (and Solidary) Liability. If more than one Person signs this Loan Agreement as Borrower, the obligations of such Persons will be joint and several. For a Mortgaged Property located in Louisiana, if more than one Person signs this Loan Agreement as Borrower, the obligations of such Persons with be joint and several and solidary, and wherever the phrase “joint and several” appears in this Loan Agreement, the phrase is amended to read “joint, several, and solidary.”

 

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11.06 Relationship of Parties; No Third Party Beneficiary.

 

  (a) The relationship between Lender and Borrower will be solely that of creditor and debtor, respectively, and nothing contained in this Loan Agreement will create any other relationship between Lender and Borrower. Nothing contained in this Loan Agreement will constitute Lender as a joint venturer, partner or agent of Borrower, or render Lender liable for any debts, obligations, acts, omissions, representations or contracts of Borrower.

 

  (b) No creditor of any party to this Loan Agreement and no other Person will be a third party beneficiary of this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence: (i) any arrangement (“ Servicing Arrangement ”) between Lender and any Loan Servicer for loss sharing or interim advancement of funds will constitute a contractual obligation of such Loan Servicer that is independent of the obligation of Borrower for the payment of the Indebtedness, (ii) Borrower will not be a third party beneficiary of any Servicing Arrangement, and (iii) no payment by the Loan Servicer under any Servicing Arrangement will reduce the amount of the Indebtedness.

 

11.07 Severability; Amendments.

 

  (a) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Loan Agreement will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision, and all other provisions will remain in full force and effect. This Loan Agreement contains the entire agreement among the parties as to the rights granted and the obligations assumed in this Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) This Loan Agreement may not be amended or modified except by a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.

 

11.08 Disclosure of Information. Borrower acknowledges that Lender may provide to third parties with an existing or prospective interest in the servicing, enforcement, evaluation, performance, ownership, purchase, participation or Securitization (if applicable) of the Loan, including any of the Rating Agencies, any entity maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial mortgage loans, as well as governmental regulatory agencies having regulatory authority over Lender, any and all information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Loan, the Mortgaged Property, Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner or any Guarantor, as Lender determines necessary or desirable and that such information may be included in disclosure documents in connection with a Securitization (if applicable) or syndication of participation interests, including a prospectus, prospectus supplement, offering memorandum, private placement memorandum or similar document (each, a “ Disclosure Document ”) and also may be included in any filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act. To the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, Borrower irrevocably waives all rights, if any, to prohibit such disclosure, including any right of privacy.

 

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11.09 Determinations by Lender. Unless otherwise provided in this Loan Agreement, in any instance where the consent or approval of Lender may be given or is required, or where any determination, judgment or decision is to be rendered by Lender under this Loan Agreement, the granting, withholding or denial of such consent or approval and the rendering of such determination, judgment or decision will be made or exercised by Lender (or its designated representative) at its sole and exclusive option and in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

11.10 Sale of Note; Change in Servicer; Loan Servicing. The Note or a partial interest in the Note (together with this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents) may be sold one or more times without prior Notice to Borrower. A sale may result in a change of the Loan Servicer. There also may be one or more changes of the Loan Servicer unrelated to a sale of the Note. If there is a change of the Loan Servicer, Borrower will be given Notice of the change. All actions regarding the servicing of the Loan evidenced by the Note, including the collection of payments, the giving and receipt of Notice, inspections of the Mortgaged Property, inspections of books and records, and the granting of consents and approvals, may be taken by the Loan Servicer unless Borrower receives Notice to the contrary. If Borrower receives conflicting Notices regarding the identity of the Loan Servicer or any other subject, any such Notice from Lender will govern.

 

11.11 Supplemental Financing.

 

  (a) This Section will apply only if at the time of any application referred to in Section 11.11(b), Freddie Mac has in effect a product described in its Multifamily Seller/Servicer Guide under which it purchases supplemental mortgages on multifamily properties that meet specified criteria (“ Supplemental Mortgage Product ”). For purposes of this Section 11.11 only, the term “Freddie Mac” will include any affiliate or subsidiary of Freddie Mac.

 

  (b) After the first anniversary of the date of the Senior Indebtedness, Freddie Mac will consider an application from an originating lender that is generally approved by Freddie Mac to sell mortgages to Freddie Mac under the Supplemental Mortgage Product (“ Approved Seller/Servicer ”) for the purchase by Freddie Mac of a proposed indebtedness of Borrower to the Approved Seller/Servicer to be secured by one or more Supplemental Instruments on the Mortgaged Property. Freddie Mac will purchase each Supplemental Loan secured by the Mortgaged Property if each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) At the time of the proposed Supplemental Loan, no Event of Default may have occurred and be continuing and no event or condition may have occurred and be continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

  (ii) Borrower and the Mortgaged Property must be acceptable to Freddie Mac under its Supplemental Mortgage Product.

 

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  (iii) New loan documents must be entered into to reflect each Supplemental Loan, such documents to be acceptable to Freddie Mac in its discretion.

 

  (iv) No Supplemental Loan may cause the combined debt service coverage ratio of the Mortgaged Property after the making of that Supplemental Loan to be less than the Minimum DSCR. As used in this Section, the term “combined debt service coverage ratio” means, with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the ratio of:

 

  (A) the annual net operating income from the operations of the Mortgaged Property at the time of the proposed Supplemental Loan,

to

 

  (B) the aggregate of the annual principal and interest payable on all of the following:

 

  (I) the Indebtedness under this Loan Agreement (using a 30 year amortization schedule),

 

  (II) any “Indebtedness” as defined in any security instruments recorded against the Mortgaged Property (using a 30 year amortization schedule for any Supplemental Loans), and

 

  (III) the proposed “Indebtedness” for any Supplemental Loan (using a 30 year amortization schedule).

As used in this Section, “annual principal and interest” with respect to a floating rate loan will be calculated by Freddie Mac using an interest rate equal to one of the following:

 

  (X) If the loan has an internal interest rate cap, the Capped Interest Rate.

 

  (Y) If the loan has an external interest rate cap, the external interest rate cap.

 

  (Z) If the loan has no interest rate cap, the greater of (I) 7%, or (II) the then-current LIBOR Index Rate plus the Margin plus 300 basis points.

The annual net operating income of the Mortgaged Property will be as determined by Freddie Mac in its discretion considering factors such as income in place at the time of the proposed Supplemental Loan and income during the preceding 12 months, and actual, historical and

 

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anticipated operating expenses. Freddie Mac will determine the combined debt service coverage ratio of the Mortgaged Property based on its underwriting. Borrower will provide Freddie Mac such financial statements and other information Freddie Mac may require to make these determinations.

 

  (v) No Supplemental Loan may cause the combined loan to value ratio of the Mortgaged Property after the making of that Supplemental Loan to exceed the Maximum Combined LTV, as determined by Freddie Mac. As used in this Section, “combined loan to value ratio” means, with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of:

 

  (A) the aggregate outstanding principal balances of all of the following:

 

  (I) the Indebtedness under this Loan Agreement,

 

  (II) any “Indebtedness” as defined in any security instruments recorded against the Mortgaged Property, and

 

  (III) the proposed “Indebtedness” for any Supplemental Loan,

to

 

  (B) the value of the Mortgaged Property.

Freddie Mac will determine the combined loan to value ratio of the Mortgaged Property based on its underwriting. Borrower will provide Freddie Mac such financial statements and other information Freddie Mac may require to make these determinations. In addition, Freddie Mac, at Borrower’s expense, may obtain MAI appraisals of the Mortgaged Property in order to assist Freddie Mac in making the determinations under this Section. If Freddie Mac requires an appraisal, then the value of the Mortgaged Property that will be used to determine whether the Maximum Combined LTV has been met will be the lesser of the appraised value set forth in such appraisal or the value of the Mortgaged Property as determined by Freddie Mac.

 

  (vi) Borrower’s organizational documents are amended to permit Borrower to incur additional debt in the form of Supplemental Loans (Lender will consent to such amendment(s)).

 

  (vii) One or more Persons acceptable to Freddie Mac executes and delivers to the Approved Seller/Servicer a Guaranty in a form acceptable to Freddie Mac with respect to the exceptions to non-recourse liability described in Freddie Mac’s form promissory note, unless Freddie Mac has elected to waive its requirement for a Guaranty.

 

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  (viii) The loan term of each Supplemental Loan will be coterminous with the Senior Indebtedness or longer than the Senior Indebtedness, in Freddie Mac’s discretion.

 

  (ix) The Prepayment Premium Period of each Supplemental Loan will be coterminous with the Prepayment Premium Period or the combined Lockout Period and Defeasance Period, as applicable, of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

  (x) The interest rate of each Supplemental Loan will be determined by Freddie Mac in its discretion.

 

  (xi) Lender enters into an intercreditor agreement (“ Intercreditor Agreement ”) acceptable to Freddie Mac and to Lender for each Supplemental Loan.

 

  (xii) Borrower’s payment of fees and other expenses charged by Lender, Freddie Mac, the Approved Seller/Servicer, and the Rating Agencies (including reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs) in connection with reviewing and originating each Supplemental Loan.

 

  (xiii) Commencing on the date that a Supplemental Loan is originated and continuing for so long as any Supplemental Loan is outstanding, Senior Lender may begin collection of Imposition Deposits for any of the following Impositions marked ‘Deferred’ in Section 4.02(a):

 

  (A) Hazard Insurance premiums or premiums for other Insurance required by Lender under Section 6.10.

 

  (B) Taxes and payments in lieu of taxes

 

  (C) Ground Rents

Such deposits will be credited to the payment of any such required Imposition deposits under any Supplemental Loan.

 

  (xiv) If any covenants, conditions and restrictions affecting the Mortgaged Property provide for a lien for any assessments or other unpaid amounts, Borrower will provide satisfactory evidence that such lien will be subordinate to the lien of the Supplemental Instrument.

 

  (xv) All other requirements of the Supplemental Mortgage Product must be met, unless Freddie Mac has elected to waive one or more of its requirements.

 

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  (xvi) Reserved.

 

  (xvii) Reserved.

 

  (c) No later than 5 Business Days after Lender’s receipt of a written request from Borrower, Lender will provide the following information to an Approved Seller/Servicer:

 

  (i) The then-current outstanding principal balance of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

  (ii) Payment history of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

  (iii) Whether any Reserve Funds are being collected on the Senior Indebtedness and the amount of each such Reserve Fund deposit as of the date of the request.

 

  (iv) Whether any Repairs, Capital Replacements or improvements or rental achievement or burn-off guaranty requirements are existing or outstanding under the terms of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

  (v) A copy of the most recent inspection report for the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vi) Whether any modifications or amendments have been made to the Loan Documents for the Senior Indebtedness since origination of the Senior Indebtedness and, if applicable, a copy of such modifications and amendments.

 

  (vii) Whether to Lender’s knowledge any Event of Default exists under the Senior Indebtedness.

Lender will only be obligated to provide this information in connection with Borrower’s request for a Supplemental Loan from an Approved Seller/Servicer. Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, if Freddie Mac is the owner of the Note, this Section 11.11(c) is not applicable.

 

  (d) Lender will have no obligation to consent to any mortgage or Lien on the Mortgaged Property that secures any indebtedness other than the Indebtedness, except as set forth in this Loan Agreement.

 

  (e) If a Supplemental Loan is made to Borrower, Borrower agrees that the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement will govern with respect to any distributions of excess proceeds by Lender to the Supplemental Lender, and Borrower agrees that Lender may distribute any excess proceeds received by Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents to Supplemental Lender pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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11.12 Defeasance. (Section Applies if Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date and if the Note provides for Defeasance) . This Section 11.12 will apply only if the Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date, and if the Note provides for Defeasance. If both of these conditions are met, then, subject to Section 11.12(a) and (c), Borrower will have the right to defease the Loan in whole (“ Defeasance ”) and obtain the release of the Mortgaged Property from the Lien of the Security Instrument upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

 

  (a) Borrower will not have the right to obtain Defeasance at any of the following times:

 

  (i) If the Loan is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

  (ii) During the Lockout Period.

 

  (iii) After the expiration of the Defeasance Period.

 

  (iv) After Lender has accelerated the maturity of the unpaid principal balance of, accrued interest on, and other amounts payable under, the Note pursuant to Section 11 of the Note.

 

  (b) Borrower will give Lender Notice ( “Defeasance Notice” ) specifying a Business Day ( “Defeasance Closing Date” ) on which Borrower desires to close the Defeasance. The Defeasance Closing Date specified by Borrower may not be more than 60 calendar days, nor less than 30 calendar days, after the date on which Lender receives the Defeasance Notice. Lender will acknowledge receipt of the Defeasance Notice and will notify Borrower of the identity of the accommodation borrower (“ Successor Borrower ”).

 

  (c) The Defeasance Notice must be accompanied by a $10,000 non-refundable fee (“ Defeasance Fee ”). If Lender does not receive the Defeasance Fee, then Borrower’s right to obtain Defeasance pursuant to that Defeasance Notice will terminate.

 

(d) (i) If Borrower timely pays the Defeasance Fee, but Borrower fails to perform its other obligations under this Section, Lender will have the right to retain the Defeasance Fee as liquidated damages for Borrower’s default and, except as provided in Section 11.12(d)(ii), Borrower will be released from all further obligations under this Section 11.12. Borrower acknowledges that Lender will incur financing costs in arranging and preparing for the release of the Mortgaged Property from the Lien of the Security Instrument in reliance on the executed Defeasance Notice. Borrower agrees that the Defeasance Fee represents a fair and reasonable estimate, taking into account all circumstances existing on the date of this Loan Agreement, of the damages Lender will incur by reason of Borrower’s default.

 

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  (ii) If the Defeasance is not consummated on the Defeasance Closing Date for any reason, Borrower agrees to reimburse Lender for all third party costs and expenses (other than financing costs covered by Section 11.12(d)(i)) incurred by Lender in reliance on the executed Defeasance Notice, within 5 Business Days after Borrower receives a written demand for payment, accompanied by a statement, in reasonable detail, of Lender’s third party costs and expenses.

 

  (iii) All payments required to be made by Borrower to Lender pursuant to this Section 11.12 will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account(s) designated by Lender in its acknowledgement of the Defeasance Notice.

 

  (e) No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (f) Borrower will deliver each of the following documents to Lender, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, on or prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, unless Lender has issued a written waiver of its right to receive any such document:

 

  (i) One or more opinions of counsel for Borrower confirming each of the following:

 

  (A) Lender has a valid and perfected first Lien and first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral and the proceeds of the Defeasance Collateral.

 

  (B) The Pledge Agreement is duly authorized, executed, delivered and enforceable against Borrower in accordance with its terms.

 

  (C) If, as of the Defeasance Closing Date, the Note is held by a REMIC trust, then each of the following is correct:

 

  (1) The Defeasance has been effected in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-2(a)(8) (as such regulation may be modified, amended or replaced from time to time).

 

  (2) The qualification and status of the REMIC trust as a REMIC will not be adversely affected or impaired as a result of the Defeasance.

 

  (3) The REMIC trust will not incur a tax under Section 860G(d) of the Tax Code as a result of the Defeasance.

 

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  (D) The Defeasance will not result in a “sale or exchange” of the Note within the meaning of Section 1001(c) of the Tax Code and the temporary and final regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

  (ii) A written certificate from an independent certified public accounting firm (reasonably acceptable to Lender), confirming that the Defeasance Collateral will generate cash sufficient to make all Scheduled Debt Payments as they fall due under the Note, including full payment due on the Note on the Maturity Date.

 

  (iii) Lender’s form of a pledge and security agreement (“ Pledge Agreement ”) and financing statements which pledge and create a first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral in favor of Lender.

 

  (iv) Lender’s form of a transfer and assumption agreement (“ Transfer and Assumption Agreement ”), pursuant to which Borrower and any Guarantor (in each case, subject to satisfaction of all requirements under this Loan Agreement) will be relieved from liability in connection with the Loan to the extent described in Sections 7.05(b)(i) and 7.05(c)(i), respectively, and Successor Borrower will assume all remaining obligations.

 

  (v) Forms of all documents necessary to release the Mortgaged Property from the Liens created by the Security Instrument and related UCC financing statements (collectively, “ Release Instruments ”), each in appropriate form required by the Property Jurisdiction.

 

  (vi) Any other opinions, certificates, documents or instruments that Lender may reasonably request.

 

  (g) Borrower will deliver to Lender, on or prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, each of the following:

 

  (i) The Defeasance Collateral, which meets all of the following requirements:

 

  (A) It is owned by Borrower, free and clear of all Liens and claims of third-parties.

 

  (B) It is in an amount sufficient to provide for (1) redemption payments to occur prior, but as close as possible, to all successive Installment Due Dates occurring under the Note after the Defeasance Closing Date, and (2) delivery of redemption proceeds at least equal to the amount of principal and interest due on the Note on each Installment Due Date including full payment due on the Note on the Maturity Date (“ Scheduled Debt Payments ”).

 

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  (C) All redemption payments received from the Defeasance Collateral will be paid directly to Lender to be applied on account of the Scheduled Debt Payments occurring after the Defeasance Closing Date.

 

  (D) The pledge of the Defeasance Collateral will be effected through the book-entry facilities of a qualified securities intermediary designated by Lender in conformity with all applicable laws.

 

  (ii) All accrued and unpaid interest and all other sums due under the Note, this Loan Agreement and under the other Loan Documents, including all amounts due under Section 11.12(i), up to the Defeasance Closing Date.

 

  (h) Reserved.

 

  (i) Borrower will pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the Defeasance in full on or prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, which payment is required prior to Lender’s issuance of the Release Instruments and whether or not Defeasance is completed. Such expenses include all fees, costs and expenses incurred by Lender and its agents in connection with the Defeasance (including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs for the review and preparation of the Pledge Agreement and of the other materials described in this Loan Agreement and any related documentation, and any servicing fees, Rating Agencies’ fees or other costs related to the Defeasance).

Lender reserves the right to require that Borrower post a deposit to cover costs which Lender reasonably anticipates that Lender will incur in connection with the Defeasance.

 

  (j) No Transfer Fee will be payable to Lender upon a Defeasance made in accordance with this Section 11.12.

 

  (k) Reserved.

 

11.13 Lender’s Rights to Sell or Securitize. Borrower acknowledges that Lender, and each successor to Lender’s interest, may (without prior Notice to Borrower or Borrower’s prior consent), sell or grant participations in the Loan (or any part of the Loan), sell or subcontract the servicing rights related to the Loan, securitize the Loan or place the Loan in a trust. Borrower, at its expense, agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in connection with any of the foregoing including taking the following actions:

 

  (a) Executing any financing statements or other documents deemed necessary by Lender or its transferee to create, perfect or preserve the rights and interest to be acquired by such transferee.

 

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  (b) Delivering revised organizational documents, counsel opinions, and executed amendments to the Loan Documents satisfactory to the Rating Agencies.

 

  (c) Providing updated financial information with appropriate verification through auditors’ letters, if required by Lender.

 

  (d) Providing updated information on all litigation proceedings affecting Borrower or any Borrower Principal as required in Section 6.16.

 

  (e) Reviewing information contained in any Disclosure Document and providing a mortgagor estoppel certificate, written confirmation of Borrower’s indemnification obligations under this Loan Agreement, and such other information about Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Guarantor, any Property Manager or the Mortgaged Property as Lender may require for Lender’s offering materials.

 

11.14 Cooperation with Rating Agencies and Investors. Borrower covenants and agrees that if Lender decides to include the Loan as an asset of a Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower will do all of the following:

 

  (a) At Lender’s request, meet with representatives of the Rating Agencies and/or investors to discuss the business and operations of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) Permit Lender or its representatives to provide related information to the Rating Agencies and/or investors.

 

  (c) Cooperate with the reasonable requests of the Rating Agencies and/or investors in connection with all of the foregoing.

 

11.15 Letter of Credit Requirements.

 

  (a) Any Letter of Credit required under this Loan Agreement must satisfy the following conditions:

 

  (i) It must be a clean, irrevocable, unconditional standby letter of credit.

 

  (ii) It must name Lender as the sole beneficiary and permit Lender to assign the Letter of Credit without further consent from Issuer.

 

  (iii) It must have an initial term of not less than 12 months.

 

  (iv) It must be in the form required by Lender.

 

  (v) It must provide that it may be drawn on by Lender or Loan Servicer, in whole or in part, by presentation to Issuer of a sight draft without any other restrictions on the right to draw.

 

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  (vi) It must be issued by an Issuer meeting Lender’s requirements, which Issuer (i) must be an Eligible Institution, and (ii) may not, unless Lender agrees in writing, be an affiliate of Borrower or Lender.

 

  (vii) It must be obtained on behalf of Borrower by a Person other than Borrower’s general partners or managing members if Borrower is a general or limited partnership or limited liability company. Neither Borrower nor the general partners or managing members, if applicable, may have any liability or other obligations under any reimbursement agreement with respect to the Letter of Credit.

 

  (viii) It may not be secured by a lien on all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or related Personalty.

 

  (ix) When delivered to Lender, it must be accompanied by an opinion acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion issued by counsel to the Issuer of the Letter of Credit that includes opinions as to Issuer’s power and authority to issue the Letter of Credit and the enforceability of the Letter of Credit against Issuer.

 

  (b) If at any time the Issuer of a Letter of Credit held by Lender ceases to be an Eligible Institution, Lender will have the right to immediately draw down the Letter of Credit in full and hold the Proceeds in an escrow account in accordance with the terms of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (c) Each Letter of Credit held by Lender pursuant to this Loan Agreement provides additional collateral for the Indebtedness in addition to the lien of the Security Instrument.

 

11.16 Reserved.

 

11.17 Splitting the Note .

 

  (a) Lender has the right from time to time to sever the Note into two or more separate promissory notes in such denominations as Lender determines in its sole discretion, which promissory notes may be included in separate sales or Securitizations undertaken by Lender. In conjunction with any such action, Lender may redefine the interest rate and amortization schedule; provided however, each of the following will be true:

 

  (i) If Lender redefines the interest rate, the weighted average of the interest rates contained in the severed promissory notes taken in the aggregate will equal the Fixed Interest Rate (as defined in the Note).

 

  (ii)

If Lender redefines the amortization schedule, the amortization of the severed promissory notes taken in the aggregate will require no more

 

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  amortization to be paid under the Loan than as required under the Note at the time such action was taken by Lender and such redefined amortization will not result in a change in the amount of the monthly payment due under the Note.

 

  (b) Borrower will only be required to make one payment under such separate promissory notes. Subject to the foregoing, each severed promissory note, and the Loan evidenced by each severed promissory note, will be upon all of the terms and provisions contained in this Loan Agreement and the Loan Documents which continue in full force and effect, except that Lender may allocate specific collateral given for the Loan as security for performance of specific promissory notes, in each case with or without cross default provisions.

 

  (c) Borrower agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender to accomplish the foregoing, including execution and prompt delivery to Lender of a severance agreement and such other documents as Lender requires in Lender’s Discretion, and Lender will reimburse Borrower for all costs reasonably incurred by Borrower in connection with actions taken by Borrower pursuant to Lender’s request under the terms of this Section 11.17.

 

  (d) Borrower hereby appoints Lender its attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution (which appointment will be deemed to be coupled with an interest and irrevocable until the Loan is paid in full and the Security Instrument is discharged of record, with Borrower hereby ratifying all that its said attorney may do by virtue of such power) to make and execute all documents necessary or desirable to effect the severance set forth in Section 11.17(a); provided, however, Lender will not make or execute any such documents under such power until 10 Business Days after Lender has given Borrower Notice of Lender’s intent to exercise its rights under such power.

 

  (e) Borrower’s failure to deliver any of the documents requested by Lender under this Section for a period of 10 Business Days after Notice of such request by Lender will, at Lender’s option, constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement.

 

11.18 Reserved.

 

11.19 State Specific Provisions. Reserved.

 

11.20 Time is of the Essence. Time is of the essence with respect to each covenant of this Loan Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE XII DEFINITIONS.

The following terms, when used in this Loan Agreement (including when used in the recitals), will have the following meanings:

“Affiliate” of any Person means:

 

(i) Any other individual or entity that is, directly or indirectly, one of the following:

 

  (A) In Control of the applicable Person.

 

  (B) Under the Control of the applicable Person.

 

  (C) Under common Control with the applicable Person.

 

(ii) Any individual that is a director or officer of the applicable Person.

 

(iii) Any individual that is a director or officer of any entity described in clause (i) of this definition.

Approved Seller/Servicer ” is defined in Section 11.11(b).

Assignment of Management Agreement ” means the Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees, dated the same date as this Loan Agreement, among Borrower, Lender and Property Manager, including all schedules, riders, allonges and addenda, as such Assignment of Management Agreement may be amended from time to time, and any future Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees executed in accordance with Section 6.09(d).

Attorneys’ Fees and Costs ” means: (i) fees and out of pocket costs of Lender’s and Loan Servicer’s attorneys, as applicable, including costs of Lender’s and Loan Servicer’s in-house counsel, support staff costs, costs of preparing for litigation, computerized research, telephone and facsimile transmission expenses, mileage, deposition costs, postage, duplicating, process service, videotaping and similar costs and expenses; (ii) costs and fees of expert witnesses, including appraisers; (iii) investigatory fees; and (iv) costs for any opinion required by Lender pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents.

Bankruptcy Code ” means the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq., as amended from time to time.

Borrower ” means all Persons identified as “Borrower” in the first paragraph of this Loan Agreement, together with their successors and assigns.

Borrower Information ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Borrower Principal ” means any of the following:

 

  (i) Any general partner of Borrower (if Borrower is a partnership).

 

  (ii) Any manager or managing member of Borrower (if Borrower is a limited liability company).

 

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  (iii) Any Person (limited partner, member or shareholder) with a collective direct or indirect equity interest in Borrower equal to or greater than 25%.

 

  (iv) Any Guarantor of all or any portion of the Loan or of any obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents.

Borrower Proof of Loss Threshold ” means $179,000.00.

Borrower Proof of Loss Maximum ” means $716,000.00.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or any other day on which Lender or the national banking associations are not open for business.

Cap Agreement ” means any interest rate cap agreement, interest rate swap agreement or other interest rate-hedging contract or agreement obtained by Borrower from a Cap Provider as a requirement of any Loan Document or as a condition of Lender’s making the Loan.

Cap Collateral ” means all of the following:

 

  (i) The Cap Agreement.

 

  (ii) The Cap Payments.

 

  (iii) All rights of Borrower under any Cap Agreement and all rights of Borrower to all Cap Payments, including contract rights and general intangibles, whether existing now or arising after the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (iv) All rights, liens and security interests or guaranties granted by a Cap Provider or any other Person to secure or guaranty payment of any Cap Payments whether existing now or granted after the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (v) All documents, writings, books, files, records and other documents arising from or relating to any of the foregoing, whether existing now or created after the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (vi) All cash and non-cash proceeds and products of (ii) through (v) of this definition.

Cap Payment(s) ” means any and all monies payable pursuant to any Cap Agreement by a Cap Provider.

Cap Provider ” means the interest rate cap provider or other counterparty to a Cap Agreement or any guarantor of the obligations of any such cap provider or counterparty.

Capital Replacement ” means the replacement of those items listed on Exhibit F .

 

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Capped Interest Rate ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Claim ” is defined in Section 10.02(f).

Clean Site Assessment ” is defined in Section 7.05(b)(i).

Closing Date ” means the date on which Lender disburses the proceeds of the Loan to or for the account of Borrower.

Commitment Letter ” means the fully executed commitment letter or early rate lock application between Lender and Borrower issued in connection with the Loan, as such document may have been modified, amended or extended.

Completion Date ” means, with respect to any Repair, the date specified for that Repair in the Repair Schedule of Work, as such date may be extended.

Condemnation ” is defined in Section 6.11(a).

Control ” means to possess, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, including the power to elect a majority of the directors or trustees of a corporation or trust, as the case may be.

Cut-off Date ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Default Rate ” is defined in the Note.

Defeasance ” is defined in Section 11.12.

Defeasance Closing Date ” is defined in Section 11.12(b).

Defeasance Collateral ” means: (i) a Freddie Mac Debt Security, (ii) a Fannie Mae Debt Security, (iii) U.S. Treasury Obligations, or (iv) FHLB Obligations.

Defeasance Fee ” is defined in Section 11.12(c).

Defeasance Notice ” is defined in Section 11.12(b).

Defeasance Period ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Designated Entity for Transfers ” means each entity so identified in Exhibit I , and that entity’s successors and permitted assigns.

Disclosure Document ” is defined in Section 11.08.

Eligible Account ” means an identifiable account which is separate from all other funds held by the holding institution that is either (i) an account or accounts maintained with the corporate trust

 

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department of a federal or state-chartered depository institution or trust company which complies with the definition of Eligible Institution, or (ii) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with the corporate trust department of a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution or trust company is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. §9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.

Eligible Institution ” means a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and F-3 by Fitch, Inc. in the case of accounts in which funds are held for 30 days or less or, in the case of letters of credit or accounts in which funds are held for more than 30 days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “A” by Fitch, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and “A2” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. If at any time an Eligible Institution does not meet the required rating, the Loan Servicer must move the Eligible Account within 30 days of such event to an appropriately rated Eligible Institution.

Environmental Inspections ” is defined in Section 6.12(e).

Environmental Permit ” means any permit, license, or other authorization issued under any Hazardous Materials Law with respect to any activities or businesses conducted on or in relation to the Mortgaged Property.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

Event of Default ” means the occurrence of any event listed in Section 9.01.

“Extension Period” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Fannie Mae Debt Security ” means any non-callable bond, debenture, note, or other similar debt obligation issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association.

FHLB Obligations ” mean direct, non-callable and non-redeemable securities issued, or fully insured as to payment, by the Federal Home Loan Bank.

Fixtures ” means all property owned by Borrower which is attached to the Land or the Improvements so as to constitute a fixture under applicable law, including: machinery, equipment, engines, boilers, incinerators and installed building materials; systems and equipment for the purpose of supplying or distributing heating, cooling, electricity, gas, water, air or light; antennas, cable, wiring and conduits used in connection with radio, television, security, fire prevention or fire detection or otherwise used to carry electronic signals; telephone systems and equipment; elevators and related machinery and equipment; fire detection, prevention and

 

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extinguishing systems and apparatus; security and access control systems and apparatus; plumbing systems; water heaters, ranges, stoves, microwave ovens, refrigerators, dishwashers, garbage disposers, washers, dryers and other appliances; light fixtures, awnings, storm windows and storm doors; pictures, screens, blinds, shades, curtains and curtain rods; mirrors; cabinets, paneling, rugs and floor and wall coverings; fences, trees and plants; swimming pools; and exercise equipment.

Freddie Mac ” means the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

Freddie Mac Debt Security ” means any non-callable bond, debenture, note, or other similar debt obligation issued by Freddie Mac.

Freddie Mac Web Site ” means the web site of Freddie Mac, located at www.freddiemac.com .

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles.

Governmental Authority ” means any board, commission, department, agency or body of any municipal, county, state or federal governmental unit, or any subdivision of any of them, that has or acquires jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property, or the use, operation or improvement of the Mortgaged Property, or over Borrower.

Guarantor ” means the Person(s) required by Lender to guaranty all or a portion of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents, as set forth in the Guaranty. The required Guarantors as of the date of this Loan Agreement are set forth in Exhibit I .

Guaranty ” means the Guaranty executed by Guarantor and/or any replacement or supplemental guaranty executed pursuant to the terms of this Loan Agreement.

Hazard Insurance ” is defined in Section 6.10(a).

Hazardous Materials ” means petroleum and petroleum products and compounds containing them, including gasoline, diesel fuel and oil; explosives; flammable materials; radioactive materials; polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and compounds containing them; lead and lead-based paint; asbestos or asbestos containing materials in any form that is or could become friable; underground or above-ground storage tanks, whether empty or containing any substance; any substance the presence of which on the Mortgaged Property is prohibited by any Governmental Authority; any substance that requires special handling and any other material or substance now or in the future that (i) is defined as a “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material,” “hazardous waste,” “toxic substance,” “toxic pollutant,” “contaminant,” or “pollutant” by or within the meaning of any Hazardous Materials Law, or (ii) is regulated in any way by or within the meaning of any Hazardous Materials Law.

Hazardous Materials Law ” and “ Hazardous Materials Laws ” means any and all federal, state and local laws, ordinances, regulations and standards, rules, policies and other governmental requirements, administrative rulings and court judgments and decrees in effect now or in the future, including all amendments, that relate to Hazardous Materials or the

 

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protection of human health or the environment and apply to Borrower or to the Mortgaged Property. Hazardous Materials Laws include the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901, et seq., the Toxic Substance Control Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 2601, et seq., the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 1251, et seq., and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 5101 et seq., and their state analogs.

HVAC System ” is defined in Section 6.10(a)(v).

Immediate Family Members ” means a Person’s spouse, parent, child (including stepchild), grandchild (including step-grandchild) or sibling.

Imposition Reserve Deposits ” is defined in Section 4.02(a).

Impositions ” is defined in Section 4.02(a).

Improvements ” means the buildings, structures and improvements now constructed or at any time in the future constructed or placed upon the Land, including any future alterations, replacements and additions.

Indebtedness ” means the principal of, interest at the fixed or variable rate set forth in the Note on, and all other amounts due at any time under, the Note, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, including prepayment premiums, late charges, default interest, and advances as provided in Section 9.02 to protect the security of the Security Instrument.

Indemnified Party/ies ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Indemnitees ” is defined in Section 10.02(a).

Installment Due Date ” is defined in the Note.

Insurance ” means Hazard Insurance, liability insurance and all other insurance that Lender requires Borrower to maintain pursuant to this Loan Agreement.

Intercreditor Agreement ” is defined in Section 11.11(b).

Issuer ” means the issuer of any Letter of Credit.

Issuer Group ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Issuer Person ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Land ” means the land described in Exhibit A .

Leases ” means all present and future leases, subleases, licenses, concessions or grants or other possessory interests now or hereafter in force, whether oral or written, covering or affecting the

 

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Mortgaged Property, or any portion of the Mortgaged Property (including proprietary leases or occupancy agreements if Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation), and all modifications, extensions or renewals.

Lender ” means the entity identified as “Lender” in the first paragraph of this Loan Agreement, or any subsequent holder of the Note.

Lender’s Discretion ” means Lender’s reasonable discretion unless otherwise set forth in this Loan Agreement.

Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit required under the terms of this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

LIBOR Index Rate ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, security interest or other lien or encumbrance on the Mortgaged Property.

Loan ” is defined on Page 1 of this Loan Agreement.

Loan Agreement ” means this Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement.

Loan Application ” is defined in Section 5.16(a).

Loan Documents ” means the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement, all guaranties, all indemnity agreements, all collateral agreements, UCC filings, O&M Programs, the MMP and any other documents now or in the future executed by Borrower, any Guarantor or any other Person in connection with the Loan evidenced by the Note, as such documents may be amended from time to time.

Loan Servicer ” means the entity that from time to time is designated by Lender to collect payments and deposits and receive Notices under the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement and any other Loan Document, and otherwise to service the Loan evidenced by the Note for the benefit of Lender.

Lockout Period, ” if applicable, is defined in the Note.

Manager ” or “ Managers ” means a Person who is named or designated as a manager or managing member or otherwise acts in the capacity of a manager or managing member of a limited liability company in a limited liability company agreement or similar instrument under which the limited liability company is formed or operated.

Margin ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Material Adverse Effect ” means a significant detrimental effect on: (i) the Mortgaged Property, (ii) the business, prospects, profits, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower, (iii) the enforceability, validity, perfection or priority of the Lien of any Loan Document, or (iv) the ability of Borrower to perform any obligations under any Loan Document.

 

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Maturity Date ” means the Scheduled Maturity Date, as defined in the Note.

Maximum Combined LTV ” means 65%.

Minimum DSCR ” means, with respect to a Supplemental Loan, (i) if the Senior Indebtedness bears interest at a fixed rate, 1.25:1, or (ii) if the Senior Indebtedness bears interest at a floating rate, 1.15:1.

MMP ” means a moisture management plan to control water intrusion and prevent the development of Mold or moisture at the Mortgaged Property throughout the term of this Loan Agreement.

Modified Non-Residential Lease ” means an extension or modification of any Non-Residential Lease, which Non-Residential Lease was in existence as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

Mold ” means mold, fungus, microbial contamination or pathogenic organisms.

Mortgaged Property ” means all of Borrower’s present and future right, title and interest in and to all of the following:

 

  (i) The Land, or, if Borrower’s interest in the Land is pursuant to a Ground Lease, the Ground Lease and the Leasehold Estate.

 

  (ii) The Improvements.

 

  (iii) The Fixtures.

 

  (iv) The Personalty.

 

  (v) All current and future rights, including air rights, development rights, zoning rights and other similar rights or interests, easements, tenements, rights of way, strips and gores of land, streets, alleys, roads, sewer rights, waters, watercourses and appurtenances related to or benefiting the Land or the Improvements, or both, and all rights-of-way, streets, alleys and roads which may have been or may in the future be vacated.

 

  (vi) All proceeds paid or to be paid by any insurer of the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property, whether or not Borrower obtained the Insurance pursuant to Lender’s requirement.

 

  (vii)

All awards, payments and other compensation made or to be made by any municipal, state or federal authority with respect to the Land or the Leasehold Estate, as applicable, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 89


  part of the Mortgaged Property, including any awards or settlements resulting from Condemnation proceedings or the total or partial taking of the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property under the power of eminent domain or otherwise and including any conveyance in lieu thereof.

 

  (viii) All contracts, options and other agreements for the sale of the Land, or the Leasehold Estate, as applicable, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property entered into by Borrower now or in the future, including cash or securities deposited to secure performance by parties of their obligations.

 

  (ix) All proceeds from the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of any of the items described in items (i) through (viii) of this definition, into cash or liquidated claims, and the right to collect such proceeds.

 

  (x) All Rents and Leases.

 

  (xi) All earnings, royalties, accounts receivable, issues and profits from the Land, the Improvements or any other part of the Mortgaged Property, and all undisbursed proceeds of the Loan.

 

  (xii) All Imposition Reserve Deposits.

 

  (xiii) All refunds or rebates of Impositions by any Governmental Authority or insurance company (other than refunds applicable to periods before the real property tax year in which this Loan Agreement is dated).

 

  (xiv) All tenant security deposits which have not been forfeited by any tenant under any Lease and any bond or other security in lieu of such deposits.

 

  (xv) All names under or by which any of the Mortgaged Property may be operated or known, and all trademarks, trade names and goodwill relating to any of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (xvi) If required by the terms of Section 4.05 or elsewhere in this Loan Agreement, all rights under any Letter of Credit and the Proceeds, as such Proceeds may increase or decrease from time to time.

 

  (xvii) If the Note provides for interest to accrue at a floating or variable rate and there is a Cap Agreement, the Cap Collateral.

 

  (xviii) through (xxv) are Reserved.

New Non-Residential Lease ” is any Non-Residential Lease not in existence as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 90


Non-Residential Lease ” is a Lease of a portion of the Mortgaged Property to be used for non-residential purposes.

Note ” means the Multifamily Note (including any Amended and Restated Note, Consolidated, Amended and Restated Note, or Extended and Restated Note) executed by Borrower in favor of Lender and dated as of the date of this Loan Agreement, including all schedules, riders, allonges and addenda, as such Multifamily Note may be amended, modified and/or restated from time to time.

Notice ” or “ Notices ” means all notices, demands and other communication required under the Loan Documents, provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 11.03.

O&M Program ” is defined in Section 6.12(c) and consists of the following: operations and maintenance program for asbestos.

Person ” means any natural person, sole proprietorship, corporation, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, limited liability limited partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, bank, trust, estate, unincorporated organization, any federal, state, county or municipal government (or any agency or political subdivision thereof), endowment fund or any other form of entity.

Personalty ” means all of the following:

 

  (i) Accounts (including deposit accounts) of Borrower related to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (ii) Equipment and inventory owned by Borrower, which are used now or in the future in connection with the ownership, management or operation of the Land or Improvements or are located on the Land or Improvements, including furniture, furnishings, machinery, building materials, goods, supplies, tools, books, records (whether in written or electronic form) and computer equipment (hardware and software).

 

  (iii) Other tangible personal property owned by Borrower which is used now or in the future in connection with the ownership, management or operation of the Land or Improvements or is located on the Land or in the Improvements, including ranges, stoves, microwave ovens, refrigerators, dishwashers, garbage disposers, washers, dryers and other appliances (other than Fixtures).

 

  (iv) Any operating agreements relating to the Land or the Improvements.

 

  (v) Any surveys, plans and specifications and contracts for architectural, engineering and construction services relating to the Land or the Improvements.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 91


  (vi) All other intangible property, general intangibles and rights relating to the operation of, or used in connection with, the Land or the Improvements, including all governmental permits relating to any activities on the Land and including subsidy or similar payments received from any sources, including a Governmental Authority.

 

  (vii) Any rights of Borrower in or under any Letter of Credit.

Pledge Agreement ” is defined in Section 11.12(f)(iii).

Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer ” is defined in Section 7.04.

Prepayment Premium Period ” is defined in the Note.

Prior Lien ” means a pre-existing mortgage, deed of trust or other Lien encumbering the Mortgaged Property.

Proceeding ” means, whether voluntary or involuntary, any case, proceeding or other action against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors.

Proceeds ” means the cash obtained by a draw on a Letter of Credit.

Prohibited Activity or Condition ” means each of the following:

 

  (i) The presence, use, generation, release, treatment, processing, storage (including storage in above-ground and underground storage tanks), handling or disposal of any Hazardous Materials on or under the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (ii) The transportation of any Hazardous Materials to, from or across the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iii) Any occurrence or condition on the Mortgaged Property, which occurrence or condition is or may be in violation of Hazardous Materials Laws.

 

  (iv) Any violation of or noncompliance with the terms of any Environmental Permit with respect to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (v) Any violation or noncompliance with the terms of any O&M Program.

However, the term “Prohibited Activity or Condition” expressly excludes lawful conditions permitted by an O&M Program or the safe and lawful use and storage of quantities of: (i) pre-packaged supplies, cleaning materials and petroleum products customarily used in the operation and maintenance of comparable multifamily properties, (ii) cleaning materials, personal grooming items and other items sold in pre-packaged containers for consumer use and used by tenants and occupants of residential dwelling units in the Mortgaged Property, and (iii)

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 92


petroleum products used in the operation and maintenance of motor vehicles from time to time located on the Mortgaged Property’s parking areas, so long as all of the foregoing are used, stored, handled, transported and disposed of in compliance with Hazardous Materials Laws.

Property Jurisdiction ” means the jurisdiction in which the Land is located.

Property Manager ” means Jupiter Communities, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, d/b/a RAIT Residential, or another residential rental property manager which is approved by Lender in writing.

Property Seller ” is defined in Section 5.24.

Public Fund/REIT Securities ” is defined in Section 7.03(c).

Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund ” means the account established pursuant to Section 4.07, if applicable, to pay for the cost of a Replacement Cap Agreement.

Rating Agencies ” means Fitch, Inc., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor entity of the foregoing, or any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization.

Release Instruments ” is defined in Section 11.12(f).

Remedial Work ” is defined in Section 6.12(f).

Rent(s) ” means all rents (whether from residential or non-residential space), revenues and other income of the Land or the Improvements, parking fees, laundry and vending machine income and fees and charges for food, health care and other services provided at the Mortgaged Property, whether now due, past due or to become due, and deposits forfeited by tenants, and, if Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, maintenance fees, charges or assessments payable by shareholders or residents under proprietary leases or occupancy agreements, whether now due, past due or to become due.

Rent Schedule ” means a written schedule for the Mortgaged Property showing the name of each tenant, and for each tenant, the space occupied, the lease expiration date, the rent payable for the current month, the date through which rent has been paid, and any related information requested by Lender.

Repairs ” means the repairs to be made to the Mortgaged Property, as described on the Repair Schedule of Work or as otherwise required by Lender in accordance with this Loan Agreement.

Replacement Cap Agreement ” means any replacement Cap Agreement provided to Lender pursuant to Section 4.07(c). The Replacement Cap Agreement must satisfy each of the following requirements:

 

  (i) It must have an effective date not later than the day following the last day of the term of the Cap Agreement that preceded it, and may not expire before the earlier of (A) the 1 st anniversary of the effective date of such Replacement Cap Agreement or (B) the Maturity Date.

 

  (ii) It must obligate the Cap Provider, which Cap Provider must be acceptable to Lender, to make monthly payments to Lender equal to the excess of (A) the actual interest on a notional principal amount of the Indebtedness over (B) interest on that notional amount at the same fixed cap rate as that in the original Cap Agreement.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 93


Replacement Cost ” means the estimated replacement cost of the Improvements, Fixtures, and Personalty (or, when used in reference to a property that is not the Mortgaged Property, all improvements, fixtures, and personalty located on such property), excluding any deduction for depreciation, all as determined annually by Borrower using customary methodology and sources of information acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion. Replacement Cost will not include the cost to reconstruct foundations or site improvements, such as driveways, parking lots, sidewalks, and landscaping.

Reserve Fund ” means each account established for Imposition Reserve Deposits, the Replacement Reserve Fund, the Repair Reserve Fund (if any), the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund (if any), the Rental Achievement Reserve Fund (if any), and any other account established pursuant to Article IV of this Loan Agreement.

Restoration ” is defined in Section 6.10(j)(i).

Scheduled Debt Payments ” is defined in Section 11.12(g)(i)(B).

Secondary Market Transaction” means: (i) any sale or assignment of this Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents to one or more investors as a whole loan, (ii) a participation of the Loan to one or more investors, (iii) any deposit of this Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents with a trust or other entity which may sell certificates or other instruments to investors evidencing an ownership interest in the assets of such trust or other entity, or (iv) any other sale, assignment or transfer of the Loan or any interest in the Loan to one or more investors.

Securitization ” means when the Note or any portion of the Note is assigned to a REMIC trust.

“Securitization Indemnification” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Security Instrument ” means the mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other similar security instrument encumbering the Mortgaged Property and securing Borrower’s performance of its Loan obligations, including Borrower’s obligations under the Note and this Loan Agreement (including any Amended and Restated Security Instrument, Consolidation, Modification and Extension Agreement, Extension and Modification Agreement or similar agreement or instrument amending and restating existing security instruments).

Senior Indebtedness ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the Indebtedness evidenced by each Senior Note and secured by each Senior Instrument for the benefit of each Senior Lender.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 94


Senior Instrument ” – Not applicable.

Senior Lender ” means each holder of a Senior Note.

Senior Loan Documents ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, all documents relating to each loan evidenced by a Senior Note.

Senior Note ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, each Multifamily Note secured by a Senior Instrument.

Servicing Arrangement ” is defined in Section 11.06(b).

Single Purpose Entity ” is defined in Section 6.13(a).

Site Assessment ” means an environmental assessment report for the Mortgaged Property prepared at Borrower’s expense by a qualified environmental consultant engaged by Borrower, or by Lender on behalf of Borrower, and approved by Lender, and in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Lender, based upon an investigation relating to and making appropriate inquiries to evaluate the risks associated with Mold and any existence of Hazardous Materials on or about the Mortgaged Property, and the past or present discharge, disposal, release or escape of any such substances, all consistent with ASTM Standard E1527-05 (or any successor standard published by ASTM) and good customary and commercial practice.

SPE Equity Owner ” is not applicable. Borrower will not be required to maintain an SPE Equity Owner in its organizational structure during the term of the Loan and all references to SPE Equity Owner in this Loan Agreement and in the Note will be of no force or effect.

Successor Borrower ” is defined in Section 11.12(b).

Supplemental Indebtedness ” the Indebtedness evidenced by the Supplemental Note and secured by the Supplemental Instrument for the benefit of Supplemental Lender, if any.

Supplemental Instrument ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the Security Instrument executed to secure the Supplemental Note.

Supplemental Lender ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the lender named in the Supplemental Instrument and its successors and/or assigns.

Supplemental Loan ” means a loan that is subordinate to the Senior Indebtedness.

Supplemental Loan Documents ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, all documents relating to the loan evidenced by the Supplemental Note.

Supplemental Mortgage Product ” is defined in Section 11.11(a).

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 95


Supplemental Note ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the Multifamily Note secured by the Supplemental Instrument.

Tax Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of the United States, 26 U.S.C. Section 1 et seq., as amended from time to time.

Taxes ” means all taxes, assessments, vault rentals and other charges, if any, whether general, special or otherwise, including all assessments for schools, public betterments and general or local improvements, which are levied, assessed or imposed by any public authority or quasi-public authority, and which, if not paid, will become a Lien on the Land or the Improvements.

“Total Insurable Value” means the sum of the Replacement Cost, business income/rental value Insurance and the value of any business personal property.

Transfer ” means any of the following:

 

  (i) A sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition or divestment of any interest in Borrower, a Designated Entity for Transfers, or the Mortgaged Property (whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law).

 

  (ii) The granting, creating or attachment of a Lien, encumbrance or security interest (whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law).

 

  (iii) The issuance or other creation of an ownership interest in a legal entity, including a partnership interest, interest in a limited liability company or corporate stock.

 

  (iv) The withdrawal, retirement, removal or involuntary resignation of a partner in a partnership or a member or Manager in a limited liability company.

 

  (v) The merger, dissolution, liquidation, or consolidation of a legal entity or the reconstitution of one type of legal entity into another type of legal entity.

 

  (vi) A change of the Guarantor.

For purposes of defining the term “Transfer,” the term “partnership” means a general partnership, a limited partnership, a joint venture, a limited liability partnership, or a limited liability limited partnership and the term “partner” means a general partner, a limited partner, or a joint venturer.

“Transfer” does not include any of the following:

 

  (i) A conveyance of the Mortgaged Property at a judicial or non-judicial foreclosure sale under the Security Instrument.

 

  (ii) The Mortgaged Property becoming part of a bankruptcy estate by operation of law under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

  (iii) The filing or recording of a Lien against the Mortgaged Property for local taxes and/or assessments not then due and payable.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 96


Transfer and Assumption Agreement ” is defined in Section 11.12(f)(iv).

Transfer Fee ” means a fee paid when the Transfer is completed. Unless otherwise specified, the Transfer Fee will be equal to the lesser of the following:

 

  (i) 1% of the outstanding principal balance of the Indebtedness as of the date of the Transfer.

 

  (ii) $250,000.

Transfer Processing Fee ” means a nonrefundable fee of $15,000 for Lender’s review of a proposed or completed Transfer.

U.S. Treasury Obligations ” means direct, non-callable and non-redeemable securities issued, or fully insured as to payment, by the United States of America.

UCC Collateral ” is defined in Section 3.03.

Underwriter Group ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Uniform Commercial Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as promulgated in the applicable jurisdiction.

Windstorm Coverage ” is defined in Section 6.10(a)(iv).

 

ARTICLE XIII INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED RIDERS.

The Riders listed on Page ii are attached to and incorporated into this Loan Agreement.

 

ARTICLE XIV INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED EXHIBITS.

The following Exhibits, if marked with an “X” in the space provided, are attached to this Loan Agreement:

 

x Exhibit A Description of the Land (required)

x

Exhibit B Modifications to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement

x

Exhibit C Repair Schedule of Work

x

Exhibit D Repair Disbursement Request (required)

x

Exhibit E Work Commenced at Mortgaged Property

x

Exhibit F Capital Replacements (required)

x

Exhibit G Description of Ground Lease

x

Exhibit H Organizational Chart of Borrower as of the Closing Date (required)

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 97


x

Exhibit I Designated Entities for Transfers and Guarantor(s) (required)

x

Exhibit J Description of Release Parcel
¨ Exhibit K Reserved.
¨ Exhibit L Reserved.

REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK;

SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGES

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 98


BORROWER:

Oxmoor CRA-B1, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

Name:

 

Its:

 

 

SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement

Signature Page - Oxmoor Apartments

Page S-1


LENDER:

NorthMarq Capital, LLC,

a Minnesota limited liability company

By:

 

Name: Paul W. Cairns
Its: Senior Vice President

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement

Signature Page - Oxmoor Apartments

Page S-2


RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

REPAIR RESERVE FUND

(Revised 7-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 4.03 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  4.03 Repair Reserve Fund.

 

  (a) Deposits to Repair Reserve Fund . Lender and Borrower acknowledge that Borrower has established the Repair Reserve Fund by depositing the Repair Reserve Deposit with Lender on the date of this Loan Agreement, and that Borrower must complete the Repairs required pursuant to Section 6.14.

 

  (b) Costs Charged by Lender .

 

  (i) If Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, retains a professional inspection engineer or other qualified third party to inspect any Repairs pursuant to the terms of Section 6.06, Lender may charge Borrower an amount sufficient to pay all reasonable costs and expenses charged by such third party inspector.

 

  (ii) Lender will be entitled, but not obligated, to deduct from the Repair Reserve Fund the costs and expenses set forth in Section 4.03(b)(i). Lender will be entitled to charge Borrower for such costs and expenses and Borrower will pay the amount of such item(s) to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge(s).

 

  (iii) If there are insufficient funds to pay for the costs and expenses set forth in Section 4.03(b)(i), then Lender will be entitled to charge Borrower for the costs and expenses specified in Section 4.03(b)(i), and Borrower will pay the amount of such item(s) to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge(s).

 

  (c) Insufficient Amount in Repair Reserve Fund . If Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion that the money in the Repair Reserve Fund is insufficient to pay for the Repairs, Lender will provide Borrower with Notice of such insufficiency, and as soon as possible (but in no event later than 20 days after such Notice) Borrower will pay to Lender an amount, in cash, equal to such deficiency, which Lender will deposit in the Repair Reserve Fund.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 1


  (d) Disbursements of Repair Reserve Fund .

 

  (i) Disbursement . From time to time, as construction and completion of the Repairs progresses, upon Borrower’s submission of a Repair Disbursement Request in the form attached to this Loan Agreement as Exhibit D , and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and no condition exists which but for the passage of time or giving of Notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, Lender will make disbursements from the Repair Reserve Fund for payment or reimbursement of the actual costs of the Repairs. Lender agrees to pay contractors and vendors directly for any invoices which exceed $5,000.00. In connection with each disbursement, Borrower will take each of the following actions:

 

  (A) Sign Borrower’s Repair Disbursement Request.

 

  (B) Include with each Repair Disbursement Request a report setting out the progress of the Repairs and any other reports or information relating to the construction of the Repairs that may be reasonably requested by Lender.

 

  (C) Include with each Repair Disbursement Request copies of any applicable invoices and/or bills and, unless waived by Lender upon Borrower’s request, appropriate lien waivers for the prior period for which disbursement was made, executed by all contractors and suppliers supplying labor or materials for the Repairs.

 

  (D) Include with each Repair Disbursement Request, a report prepared by the professional engineer employed by Lender as to the status of the Repairs, unless Lender in Lender’s Discretion has waived this requirement in writing.

 

  (E) Include with each Repair Disbursement Request, Borrower’s written representation and warranty that the Repairs as completed to the applicable stage do not violate any laws, ordinances, rules or regulations, or building setback lines or restrictions, applicable to the Mortgaged Property.

Except for the final Repair Disbursement Request, no Repair Disbursement Request may be for an amount less than the Minimum Repair Disbursement Request Amount.

 

  (ii) Conditions Precedent. Lender will not be obligated to make any disbursement from the Repair Reserve Fund to or for the benefit of Borrower unless at the time of such Repair Disbursement Request all of the following conditions exist:

 

  (A) There exists no condition, event or act that would constitute a default (with or without Notice and/or lapse of time) under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 2


  (B) Borrower is in full compliance with the provisions of this Loan Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any request or demand by Lender permitted by this Loan Agreement.

 

  (C) No lien or claim based on furnishing labor or materials has been recorded, filed or asserted against the Mortgaged Property, unless Borrower has properly provided bond or other security against loss in accordance with applicable law.

 

  (D) All licenses, permits, and approvals of any Governmental Authority required for the Repairs as completed to the applicable stage have been obtained and submitted to Lender upon Lender’s request.

 

  (iii) Reporting Requirements; Completion . Prior to the applicable Completion Date, Borrower will deliver to Lender, in addition to the information required by Section 4.03(d)(i) above, all of the following:

 

  (A) Contractor’s Certificate . If required by Lender, a certificate signed by each major contractor and supplier of materials, as reasonably determined by Lender, engaged to provide labor or materials for the Repairs to the effect that such contractor or supplier has been paid in full for all work completed and that the portion of the Repairs provided by such contractor or supplier has been fully completed in accordance with the plans and specifications (if any) provided to it by Borrower and that such portion of the Repairs is in compliance with all applicable building codes and other rules and regulations promulgated by any applicable regulatory authority or Governmental Authority.

 

  (B)

Borrower’s Certificate . A certificate signed by Borrower to the effect that the Repairs have been fully paid (or will be fully paid for with the pending repair disbursement) for and that all money disbursed pursuant to this Loan Agreement has been used for the Repairs and no claim

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 3


  exists against Borrower or against the Mortgaged Property out of which a lien based on furnishing labor or material exists or might ripen. Borrower may except from the certificate described in the preceding sentence any claim(s) that Borrower intends to contest, provided that any such claim is described in Borrower’s certificate and Borrower certifies to Lender that the money in the Repair Reserve Fund is sufficient to make payment of the full amount which might in any event be payable in order to satisfy such claim(s). If required by Lender, Borrower also must certify to Lender that such portion of the Repairs is in compliance with all applicable building codes and zoning ordinances.

 

  (C) Engineer’s Certificate . If required by Lender, a certificate signed by the professional engineer employed by Lender to the effect that the Repairs have been completed in a good and workmanlike manner in compliance with the Repair Schedule of Work and all applicable building codes, zoning ordinances and other rules and regulations promulgated by applicable regulatory or Governmental Authorities.

 

  (D) Other Certificates . Any other certificates of approval, acceptance or compliance required by Lender from any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property and the Repairs.

 

  (iv) Inspection . Prior to and as a condition of the final disbursement of funds from the Repair Reserve Fund, Lender will inspect or will cause the Repairs and Improvements to be inspected in accordance with the terms of Section 6.06(a), to determine whether all interior and exterior Repairs have been completed in a manner acceptable to Lender.

 

  (v) Indirect and Excess Disbursements from Repair Reserve Fund . Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, is authorized to hold, use and disburse funds from the Repair Reserve Fund to pay any and all costs, charges and expenses whatsoever and howsoever incurred or required in connection with the construction and completion of the Repairs, or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in the payment or performance of any obligation of Borrower to Lender. If Lender, for purposes specified in this Section 4.03, elects to pay any portion of the money in the Repair Reserve Fund to parties other than Borrower, then Lender may do so, at any time and from time to time, and the amount of advances to which Borrower will be entitled under this Loan Agreement will be correspondingly reduced.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 4


  (vi) Repair Schedule of Work . All disbursements from the Repair Reserve Fund will be limited to the costs of those items set forth on the Repair Schedule of Work. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower will not make any payments from the Repair Reserve Fund other than for the costs of those items set forth on the Repair Schedule of Work or alter the Repair Schedule of Work.

 

  (e) Termination of Repair Reserve Fund . The provisions of this Section 4.03 will cease to be effective upon the completion of the Repairs in accordance with this Loan Agreement to Lender’s satisfaction, and the full disbursement by Lender of the Repair Reserve Fund. If there are funds remaining in the Repair Reserve Fund after the Repairs have been completed in accordance with this Loan Agreement, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Loan Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents, and no condition exists which but for the passage of time or giving of Notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, such funds remaining in the Repair Reserve Fund will be refunded by Lender to Borrower.

 

  (f) Right to Complete Repairs . If Borrower abandons or fails to proceed diligently with the Repairs or otherwise, or there exists an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement, Lender will have the right (but not the obligation) to enter upon the Mortgaged Property and take over and cause the completion of the Repairs. Any contracts entered into or indebtedness incurred upon the exercise of such right may be in the name of Borrower, and Lender is irrevocably appointed the attorney in fact of Borrower, such appointment being coupled with an interest, to enter into such contracts, incur such obligations, enforce any contracts or agreements made by or on behalf of Borrower (including the prosecution and defense of all actions and proceedings in connection with the Repairs and the payment, settlement, or compromise of all claims for materials and work performed in connection with the Repairs) and do any and all things necessary or proper to complete the Repairs including signing Borrower’s name to any contracts and documents as may be deemed necessary by Lender. In no event will Lender be required to expend its own funds to complete the Repairs, but Lender may, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, advance such funds. Any funds advanced will be added to the Indebtedness, secured by the Security Instrument and payable to Lender by Borrower in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents pertaining to the protection of Lender’s security and advances made by Lender. Borrower waives any and all claims it may have against Lender for materials used, work performed or resultant damage to the Mortgaged Property.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 5


  (g) Completion of Repairs . Lender’s disbursement of monies in the Repair Reserve Fund or other acknowledgment of completion of any Repair in a manner satisfactory to Lender will not be deemed a certification by Lender that the Repair has been completed in accordance with applicable building, zoning or other codes, ordinances, statutes, laws, regulations or requirements of any Governmental Authority. Borrower will at all times have the sole responsibility for insuring that all Repairs are completed in accordance with all such governmental requirements.

 

B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

Minimum Repair Disbursement Request Amount ” means $5,000.00.

Repair Disbursement Request ” means Borrower’s written requests to Lender in the form attached as Exhibit D for the disbursement of money from the Repair Reserve Fund pursuant to Article IV.

Repair Reserve Deposit ” means $28,938.00.

Repair Reserve Disbursement Period ” means the interval between disbursements from the Repair Reserve Fund, which interval will be no shorter than once every 30 days during the term of this Loan Agreement.

Repair Reserve Fund ” means the account which may be established by this Loan Agreement into which the Repair Reserve Deposit is deposited.

Repair Schedule of Work ” means the Repair Schedule of Work attached as Exhibit C .

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 6


RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

REPLACEMENT RESERVE FUND – DEFERRED DEPOSITS

(Revised 7-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 4.04 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  4.04 Replacement Reserve Fund.

 

  (a) Deposits to Replacement Reserve Fund . On the Closing Date, the parties will establish the Replacement Reserve Fund and Borrower will pay the Initial Deposit to Lender for deposit into the Replacement Reserve Fund. Commencing on the date the first installment of principal and/or interest is due under the Note and continuing on the same day of each successive month until the Loan is paid in full, Borrower will pay the Monthly Deposit to Lender for deposit into the Replacement Reserve Fund, together with its regular monthly payments of principal and/or interest as required by the Note. A transfer of funds into the Replacement Reserve Fund from the Repair Reserve Fund, pursuant to the terms of Section 4.03(e), if applicable, will not alter or reduce the amount of any deposits to the Replacement Reserve Fund.

 

  (b) Costs Charged by Lender .

 

  (i) If Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, retains a professional inspection engineer or other qualified third party to inspect any Capital Replacements pursuant to the terms of Section 6.06, Lender may charge Borrower an amount sufficient to pay all reasonable costs and expenses charged by such third party inspector.

 

  (ii) If a Replacement Reserve Fund has been established, and there are sufficient funds in the Replacement Reserve Fund, then Lender will be entitled, but not obligated, to deduct from the Replacement Reserve Fund the charges set forth in Section 4.04(b)(i). Lender will be entitled to charge Borrower for each of the charges and Borrower will pay the amount of such charge to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge.

 

  (iii)

If a Replacement Reserve Fund has not been established, or a Replacement Reserve Fund has been established, but there are not sufficient funds in the Replacement Reserve Fund, then Lender will be entitled to charge Borrower for the costs and expenses

 

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  specified in Section 4.04(b)(i), and Borrower will pay the amount of such item(s) to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge(s).

 

  (c) Adjustments to Replacement Reserve Fund . If the initial term of the Loan is greater than 120 months, then the following provisions will apply:

 

  (i) Lender reserves the right to adjust the amount of the Monthly Deposit based on Lender’s assessment of the physical condition of the Mortgaged Property, however, Lender will not make such an adjustment prior to the date that is 120 months after the first installment due date, nor more frequently than every 10 years thereafter during the term of the Loan.

 

  (ii) Borrower will pay the cost of any assessment required by Lender pursuant to Section 4.04(c)(i) to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge.

 

  (iii) Upon Notice from Lender or Loan Servicer, Borrower will begin paying the Revised Monthly Deposit on the first monthly payment date that is at least 30 days after the date of Lender’s or Loan Servicer’s Notice. If Lender or Loan Servicer does not provide Borrower with Notice of a Revised Monthly Deposit, Borrower will continue to pay the Monthly Deposit or the Revised Monthly Deposit then in effect.

 

  (d) Insufficient Amount in Replacement Reserve Fund . If Borrower requests disbursement from the Replacement Reserve Fund for a Capital Replacement in accordance with this Loan Agreement in an amount which exceeds the amount on deposit in the Replacement Reserve Fund, Lender will disburse to Borrower only the amount on deposit in the Replacement Reserve Fund. Borrower will pay all additional amounts required in connection with any such Capital Replacement from Borrower’s own funds.

 

  (e)

Deferral of Deposits to Replacement Reserve Fund . Notwithstanding Sections 4.04 (a)-(d) above, Lender defers its right to require Borrower to make the Monthly Deposit and/or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as applicable. Commencing on the date that a Supplemental Loan is originated and continuing until all Supplemental Loans are paid in full, Borrower must pay the Monthly Deposit or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as applicable, to Lender for deposit into the Replacement Reserve Fund, together with its regular monthly payments of principal and interest as required by the Note. In addition, if the Loan term is more than 120 months, Lender reserves the right to require that Borrower begin making the Monthly Deposit and/or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as applicable,

 

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  beginning on the installment due date that is 120 months after the first installment due date under the Loan, or on any installment due date thereafter if Lender reasonably determines that the physical condition of the Mortgaged Property warrants that Borrower begin making such deposit. Lender’s determination to require such deposit will not depend on the existence of any of the events set forth in Section 4.04(f) below.

 

  (f) Reinstatement of Deposits to Replacement Reserve Fund . Notwithstanding Section 4.04(e) above, Lender reserves the right to require at any time, upon Notice to Borrower, that Borrower begin making the Monthly Deposit and/or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as applicable, upon the occurrence of a default under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

  (g) Disbursements from Replacement Reserve Fund .

 

  (i) Requests for Disbursement . Lender will disburse funds from the Replacement Reserve Fund as follows:

 

  (A) Borrower’s Request . If Borrower determines, at any time or from time to time, that a Capital Replacement is necessary or desirable, Borrower will perform such Capital Replacement and request from Lender, in writing, reimbursement for such Capital Replacement. Borrower’s request for reimbursement will include (1) a detailed description of the Capital Replacement performed, together with evidence, satisfactory to Lender, that the cost of such Capital Replacement has been paid, and (2) if required by Lender, lien waivers from each contractor and material supplier supplying labor or materials for such Capital Replacement.

 

  (B)

Lender’s Request . If Lender reasonably determines at any time or from time to time, that a Capital Replacement is necessary for the proper maintenance of the Mortgaged Property, it will so notify Borrower, in writing, requesting that Borrower obtain and submit to Lender bids for all labor and materials required in connection with such Capital Replacement. Borrower will submit such bids and a time schedule for completing each Capital Replacement to Lender within 30 days after Borrower’s receipt of Lender’s Notice. Borrower will perform such Capital Replacement and request from Lender, in writing, reimbursement for such Capital Replacement. Borrower’s request for reimbursement will include (1) a detailed description of the Capital Replacement performed, together with evidence,

 

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  satisfactory to Lender, that the cost of such Capital Replacement has been paid, and (2) if required by Lender, lien waivers from each contractor and material supplier supplying labor or materials for such Capital Replacement.

 

  (ii) Conditions Precedent . Disbursement from the Replacement Reserve Fund will be made no more frequently than once every Replacement Reserve Disbursement Period and, except for the final disbursement, no disbursement will be made in an amount less than the Minimum Replacement Disbursement Request Amount. Disbursements will be made only if the following conditions precedent have been satisfied, as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion:

 

  (A) Each Capital Replacement has been performed and/or installed on the Mortgaged Property in a good and workmanlike manner with suitable materials (or in the case of a partial disbursement, performed and/or installed on the Mortgaged Property to an acceptable stage), in accordance with good building practices and all applicable laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, building setback lines and restrictions applicable to the Mortgaged Property, and has been paid for by Borrower as evidenced by copies of all applicable paid invoices or bills submitted to Lender by Borrower at the time Borrower requests disbursement from the Replacement Reserve Fund.

 

  (B) There is no condition, event or act that would constitute a default (with or without Notice and/or lapse of time).

 

  (C) No Lien or claim based on furnishing labor or materials has been recorded, filed or asserted against the Mortgaged Property, unless Borrower has properly provided a bond or other security against loss in accordance with applicable law.

 

  (D) All licenses, permits and approvals of any Governmental Authority required for the Capital Replacement as completed to the applicable stage have been obtained and submitted to Lender upon Lender’s request.

 

  (h)

Right to Complete Capital Replacements . If Borrower abandons or fails to proceed diligently with any Capital Replacement in a timely fashion or an Event of Default occurs and continues under this Loan Agreement for 30 days after Notice of such failure by Lender to Borrower, Lender will have the right (but not the obligation) to enter upon the Mortgaged Property and

 

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  take over and cause the completion of such Capital Replacement. However, no such Notice or cure period will apply in the case of such failure which could, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, absent immediate exercise by Lender of a right or remedy under this Loan Agreement, result in harm to Lender, tenants or third parties or impairment of the security given under this Loan Agreement, the Security Instrument or any other Loan Document. Any contracts entered into or indebtedness incurred upon the exercise of such right may be in the name of Borrower, and Lender is irrevocably appointed the attorney in fact for Borrower, such appointment being coupled with an interest, to enter into such contracts, incur such obligations, enforce any contracts or agreements made by or on behalf of Borrower (including the prosecution and defense of all actions and proceedings in connection with the Capital Replacement and the payment, settlement or compromise of all bills and claims for materials and work performed in connection with the Capital Replacement) and do any and all things necessary or proper to complete any Capital Replacement, including signing Borrower’s name to any contracts and documents as may be deemed necessary by Lender. In no event will Lender be required to expend its own funds to complete any Capital Replacement, but Lender may, in Lender’s Discretion, advance such funds. Any funds advanced will be added to the Indebtedness, secured by the Security Instrument and payable to Lender by Borrower in accordance with the provisions of the Note, this Loan Agreement, the Security Instrument and any other Loan Document pertaining to the protection of Lender’s security and advances made by Lender.

 

  (i) Completion of Capital Replacements . Lender’s disbursement of monies from the Replacement Reserve Fund or other acknowledgment of completion of any Capital Replacement in a manner satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s Discretion will not be deemed a certification by Lender that the Capital Replacement has been completed in accordance with applicable building, zoning or other codes, ordinances, statutes, laws, regulations or requirements of any Governmental Authority. Borrower will at all times have the sole responsibility for ensuring that all Capital Replacements are completed in accordance with all such requirements of any Governmental Authority.

 

  (j) Reserved.

 

  (k) Reserved.

 

B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

Initial Deposit ” means $0.

Minimum Replacement Disbursement Request Amount ” means $2,500.00

 

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Monthly Deposit ” means $8,280.00.

Replacement Reserve Deposit ” means the Initial Deposit, the Monthly Deposit and/or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as appropriate.

Replacement Reserve Disbursement Period ” means the interval between disbursements from the Replacement Reserve Fund, which interval will be no shorter than once a month.

Replacement Reserve Fund ” means the account established pursuant to this Loan Agreement to defray the costs of Capital Replacements.

Revised Monthly Deposit ” means the adjusted amount per month that Lender determines Borrower must deposit in the Replacement Reserve Fund following any adjustment determination by Lender pursuant to Section 4.04(c).

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

MONTH TO MONTH LEASES

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 5.11 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  5.11 Term of Leases. Unless otherwise approved in writing by Lender, all Leases for residential dwelling units with respect to the Mortgaged Property are on forms acceptable to Lender, are for initial terms of at least 6 months and not more than 2 years, and do not include options to purchase; provided, however, that up to 10% of all Leases may be for an initial term of less than 6 months, but not less than 1 month.

 

B. Section 6.15(a) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (a) Borrower will, promptly upon Lender’s request, deliver to Lender an executed copy of each residential Lease then in effect. All Leases for residential dwelling units will be on forms acceptable to Lender, will be for initial terms of at least 6 months and not more than 2 years, and will not include options to purchase; provided, however, that up to 10% of all Leases may be for an initial term of less than 6 months, but not less than 1 month.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS

(Revised 9-25-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 6.09(e) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (e) Alteration of Mortgaged Property . Borrower will give Notice to Lender of and, unless otherwise directed in writing by Lender, will appear in and defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the Mortgaged Property, Lender’s security or Lender’s rights under this Loan Agreement. Borrower will not (and will not permit any tenant or other Person to) remove, demolish or alter the Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property, including any removal, demolition or alteration occurring in connection with a rehabilitation of all or part of the Mortgaged Property, except that each of the following is permitted:

 

  (i) Repairs or Capital Replacements pursuant to Sections 4.03 or 4.04.

 

  (ii) Repairs or Capital Replacements made in connection with the replacement of tangible Personalty.

 

  (iii) If Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, Repairs or Capital Replacements to the extent permitted with respect to individual dwelling units under the form of a proprietary lease or occupancy agreement.

 

  (iv) Repairs or Capital Replacements in connection with making an individual unit ready for a new occupant or pursuant to Sections 6.09(a) and (c).

 

  (v) Property Improvement Alterations, provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (A) At least 30 days prior to the commencement of any Property Improvement Alterations, Borrower must submit to Lender a Property Improvement Notice. The Property Improvement Notice must include all of the following information:

 

  (1) The expected start date and completion date of the Property Improvement Alterations.

 

  (2) A description of the anticipated Property Improvement Alterations to be made

 

  (3) The projected budget of the Property Improvement Alterations and the source of funding.

 

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In the event any changes to Property Improvement Alterations as described in the Property Improvement Alterations Notice are made that extend beyond the overall scope and intent of the Property Improvement Alterations set forth in the Property Alterations Notice (e.g., renovations changed to renovate common areas but Property Improvement Alterations Notice only described renovations to the residential dwelling unit bathrooms), Borrower must submit a new Property Alterations Notice to Lender in accordance with this subsection 6.09(e)(v)(A).

 

  (B) The Property Improvement Alterations may not be commenced within 12 months prior to the Maturity Date without prior written consent of the Lender and must be completed at least 6 months prior to the Maturity Date.

 

  (C) Neither the performance nor completion of the Property Improvement Alterations may result in any of the following:

 

  (1) An adverse effect on any Major Building Systems.

 

  (2) A change in residential dwelling unit configurations on a permanent basis.

 

  (3) An increase or decrease in the total number of residential dwelling units.

 

  (4) The demolition of any existing Improvements.

 

  (5) A permanent obstruction of tenants’ access to units or a temporary obstruction of tenants’ access to units without a reasonable alternative access provided during the period of renovation which causes the obstruction.

 

  (D) The cost of the Property Improvement Alterations made to residential dwelling units during the term of the Mortgage must not exceed the Property Improvement Total Amount.

 

  (E) The Leases used to calculate Minimum Occupancy for use in Section 6.09(e)(v)(I) must meet all of the following conditions:

 

  (1) The Leases are with tenants that are not Affiliates of Borrower or Guarantor (except as otherwise expressly agreed by Lender in writing).

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 15


  (2) The Leases are on arms’ length terms and conditions.

 

  (3) The Leases otherwise satisfy the requirements of the Loan Documents.

 

  (F) The Property Improvement Alterations must be completed in accordance with Section 6.14 and any reference to Repairs in Sections 6.06 and 6.14 will be deemed to include Property Improvement Alterations.

 

  (G) Upon completion of the applicable Property Improvement Alterations, Borrower must provide all of the following to the Lender:

 

  (1) Borrower’s Certificate of Property Improvement Alterations Completion, in the form attached as Schedule 1 to this Rider (“ Certificate of Completion ”).

 

  (2) Any other certificates or approval, acceptance or compliance required by Lender, including certificates of occupancy, from any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property and the Property Improvement Alterations and professional engineers certifications.

 

  (H) Borrower must deliver to Lender within 10 days of Lender’s request a written status update on the Property Improvement Alterations.

 

  (I) While Property Improvement Alterations that result in individual residential dwelling units not being available for leasing are ongoing, if a Rent Schedule shows that the occupancy of the Mortgaged Property has decreased to less than the Minimum Occupancy, Borrower must take each of the following actions:

 

  (1) Complete all pending Property Improvement Alterations to such individual residential dwelling units in a timely manner until the Mortgaged Property satisfies the Minimum Occupancy requirement.

 

  (2) Suspend any additional Property Improvement Alterations which would cause residential dwelling units to be unavailable for leasing until the Mortgaged Property satisfies the Minimum Occupancy requirement.

 

  (J) In the event Property Improvement Alterations have commenced on the Mortgaged Property, Borrower will deliver to Lender, upon Lender’s request, the Certificate of Completion together with such additional information as Lender may request within a timely manner.

 

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  (K) At no time during the term of the Mortgage may the Property Improvement Total Amount (including any amounts expended by Borrower on Property Improvement Alterations for Non-Residential Units) outstanding for services and/or materials that are then due and payable exceed $3,581,500.00; provided that at no time will such amount exceed the Property Improvement Total Amount.

 

B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

Major Building System ” means one that is integral to the Improvements, providing basic services to the tenants and other occupants of the Improvements including

 

    Electrical (electrical lines or power upgrades, excluding fixture replacement)

 

    HVAC (central and unit systems, excluding replacement of in kind unit systems)

 

    Plumbing (supply and waste lines, excluding fixture replacement)

 

    Structural (foundation, framing, and all building support elements)

Minimum Occupancy ” means 85% of units at the Mortgaged Property with leases that comply with Section 5.11 and Section 6.09(e)(v)(E).

Property Improvement Alterations ” means alterations and additions to the Improvements existing at or upon the Mortgaged Property as of the date of this Loan Agreement, which are being made to renovate or upgrade the Mortgaged Property and are not otherwise permitted under this Section 6.09(e). Repairs, Capital Replacements, Restoration or other work required to be performed at the Mortgaged Property pursuant to Sections 6.10 or 6.11 will not constitute Property Improvement Alterations.

Property Improvement Notice ” means a Notice to Lender that Borrower intends to begin the Property Improvement Alterations identified in the Property Improvement Notice.

Property Improvement Total Amount ” means the aggregate of $10,000,000.00 during the term of the Mortgage.

 

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SCHEDULE 1

Freddie Mac Loan Number: 708122396

Property Name: Oxmoor Apartments

BORROWER’S CERTIFICATE OF

PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS COMPLETION

(Revised 6-10-2014)

THIS BORROWER’S CERTIFICATE OF PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS COMPLETION (“ Certificate ”) is made as of                  , 20    , by Oxmoor CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”) for the benefit of             , a             , and it successors and assigns (collectively, “ Lender ”).

In connection with Section 6.09(e)(v)(G) of the Loan Agreement, Borrower certifies to Lender as follows:

[INSERT THE APPLICABLE SECTION (a) AND DELETE THE OTHER:

USE THE FOLLOWING IF ALL PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS THAT WERE COMMENCED HAVE BEEN COMPLETED]

 

(a) All Property Improvement Alterations described in the Property Improvement Notice that were commenced have been completed. The completed Property Improvement Alterations and their completion dates are as follows:

 

Description of Property Improvement Alteration Commenced

  

Completion Date

  
  

OR

[USE THE FOLLOWING IF MINIMUM OCCUPANCY HAS DECREASED BELOW THE MINIMUM OCCUPANCY REQUIREMENT AND NOT ALL THE PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS THAT WERE COMMENCED HAD BEEN COMPLETED AT SUCH TIME]

 

(a) All Property Improvement Alterations described in the Property Improvement Notice that resulted in individual residential dwelling units not being available for leasing that were commenced have been or will be completed in a timely manner. Such Property Improvement Alterations that were commenced and their completion dates and/or, if applicable, anticipated completion dates, are as follows:

 

Description of Property Improvement Alteration Commenced

  

Completion Date

  

Anticipated
Completion
Date

  

Comments

        
        

 

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FOR ALL LOANS:

 

(b) The completed Property Improvement Alterations were completed in a good and workmanlike manner and in compliance with all laws (including, without limitation, any and all life safety laws, environmental laws, building codes, zoning ordinances and laws for the handicapped and/or disabled)

 

(c) Should Borrower intend to contest any claim or claims for labor, materials or other costs, Borrower agrees to give Lender notice within 30 days of the existence of such claim or claims and certifies to Lender that payment of the full amount which might in any event be payable in order to satisfy such claim or claims will be made.

[INSERT THE FOLLOWING IF MINIMUM OCCUPANCY HAS DECREASED BELOW THE MINIMUM OCCUPANCY REQUIREMENT]

 

(d) Any additional Property Improvement Alterations not yet commenced which would cause residential dwelling units to be unavailable for leasing have been suspended.

 

Oxmoor CRA-B1, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:

 

Name:

 

Its:

 

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

AFFILIATE TRANSFER

(Revised 7-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 7.03(d)(ii) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (ii) Affiliate Transfer . A Transfer of any direct or indirect interests in Borrower held by an entity owned and Controlled by Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (“ Affiliate Transferor ”) to one or more of Affiliate Transferor’s Affiliates (“Affiliate Transfer”) provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (A) Borrower provides Lender with at least 30 days prior Notice of the proposed Affiliate Transfer and pays to Lender the Transfer Processing Fee.

 

  (B) At the time of the proposed Affiliate Transfer, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

  (C) Borrower pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with the Affiliate Transfer.

 

  (D) In the event of an Affiliate Transfer of 25% or more of the direct or indirect interests in Borrower, Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that the Affiliate meets Lender’s eligibility, credit, management and other standards.

 

  (E) After the Affiliate Transfer, Control and management of the day-to-day operations of Borrower continue to be held by the Person exercising such Control and management immediately prior to the Affiliate Transfer and there is no change in the Guarantor, if applicable.

 

  (F) Lender receives organizational charts reflecting the structure of Borrower prior to and after the Affiliate Transfer.

 

  (G) Lender will not be entitled to collect a Transfer Fee as the result of the Affiliate Transfer.

 

  (H) Lender receives confirmation acceptable to Lender that (1) the requirements of Section 6.13 continue to be satisfied, and (2) the term of existence of the Affiliate (exclusive of any unexercised extension options or rights) does not expire prior to the Maturity Date.

 

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  (I) Borrower delivers to Lender a search confirming that the Affiliate is not on the list of Specially Designated Nationals or other blocked persons published by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, or on the list of persons or entities prohibited from doing business with the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

 

  (J) If a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if, after giving effect to the Affiliate Transfer and all prior Transfers, 50% or more in the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower are owned by any Person and its Affiliates that owned less than a 50% direct or indirect interest in Borrower as of the Closing Date, Borrower delivers to Lender an opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

B. The following definition is added to Article XII:

Affiliate Transfer ” is defined in Section 7.03(d)(ii).

Affiliate Transferor ” is defined in Section 7.03(d)(ii).

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

LIMITED PARTNER OR NON-MANAGING MEMBER TRANSFER

(Revised 7-2-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 7.03(d)(vi) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (vi) Limited Partner or Non-Managing Member Transfer . A Transfer that results in the cumulative Transfer of more than 50% and up to 100% of the non-managing membership interests in or the limited partnership interests in Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfer (“ Investor Interests ”) to third party transferees (“ Investor Interest Transfer ”), provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (A) Borrower provides Lender with at least 30 days prior Notice of the proposed Investor Interest Transfer.

 

  (B) At the time of the proposed Investor Interest Transfer, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

  (C) Following the Investor Interest Transfer, Control and management of the day-to-day operations of Borrower continue to be held by the Person exercising such Control and management immediately prior to the Investor Interest Transfer and there is no change in the Guarantor, if applicable.

 

  (D) The Investor Interest Transfer does not result in a Transfer of the type described in Section 7.02(b).

 

  (E) At any time that one Person acquires 25% or more of the aggregate of direct or indirect Investor Interests as a result of the Investor Interest Transfer, Borrower must meet the following additional requirements:

 

  (1) Borrower pays to Lender the Transfer Processing Fee at the time the Borrower provides Lender with the Notice set forth subsection (A) above.

 

  (2) Borrower pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses, including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with the Investor Interest Transfer.

 

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  (3) Lender receives confirmation acceptable to Lender that (X) the requirements of Section 6.13 continue to be satisfied, and (Y) the term of existence of the holder of 25% or more of the Investor Interests after the Investor Interest Transfer (exclusive of any unexercised extension options or rights) does not expire prior to the Maturity Date.

 

  (4) Lender receives organizational charts reflecting the structure of Borrower prior to and after the Investor Interest Transfer and copies of the then-current organizational documents of Borrower and the entity in which Investor Interests were transferred, if different from Borrower, including any amendments.

 

  (5) Each transferee with an interest of 25% or more delivers to Lender a certification that each of the following is true:

 

  (X) He/she/it has not been convicted of fraud or a crime involving moral turpitude (or if an entity, then no principal of such entity has been convicted of fraud or a crime involving moral turpitude).

 

  (Y) He/she/it has not been involved in a bankruptcy or reorganization within the ten years preceding the date of the Investor Interest Transfer.

 

  (6) Borrower delivers to Lender searches confirming that no transferee with an interest of 25% or more is on the list of Specially Designated Nationals or other blocked persons published by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, or on the list of persons or entities prohibited from doing business with the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

 

  (7) If a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if, after giving effect to the Investor Interest Transfer and all prior Transfers, 50% or more in the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower are owned by any Person and its Affiliates that owned less than a 50% direct or indirect interest in Borrower as of the Closing Date, Borrower delivers to Lender an opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

Investor Interest Transfer ” is defined in Section 7.03(d)(vi).

Investor Interests ” is defined in Section 7.03(d)(vi).

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

TERMITE OR WOOD DAMAGING INSECT CONTROL

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 6.09(k) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (k) Termite or Wood Damaging Insect Control . Borrower will maintain a contract with a qualified service provider for control of termites or other wood damaging insects at the Mortgaged Property for so long as the Indebtedness remains outstanding.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

RECYCLED BORROWER

(Revised 7-17-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 5.40 is replaced with the following:

 

  5.40 Recycled Borrower.

 

  (a) Underwriting Representations . Borrower represents that as of the date of this Loan Agreement, each of the following is true:

 

  (i) Borrower is and always has been duly formed, validly existing, and in good standing in the state of its formation and in all other jurisdictions where it is qualified to do business.

 

  (ii) Borrower is not now, nor has ever been, party to any lawsuit, arbitration, summons, or legal proceeding that is still pending or that resulted in a judgment against it that has not been paid in full, and there are no liens of any nature against Borrower except for tax liens not yet due.

 

  (iii) Borrower is in compliance with all laws, regulations, and orders applicable to it and, except as otherwise disclosed in this Loan Agreement, has received all permits necessary for it to operate.

 

  (iv) Borrower is not involved in any dispute with any taxing authority.

 

  (v) Borrower has paid all taxes which it owes.

 

  (vi) Borrower has never owned any real property other than the Mortgaged Property and personal property necessary or incidental to its ownership or operation of the Mortgaged Property and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and operation of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vii) Borrower has provided Lender with complete financial statements that reflect a fair and accurate view of the entity’s financial condition.

 

  (viii) Borrower has obtained a current Phase I environmental Site Assessment for the Mortgaged Property and that Site Assessment has not identified any recognized environmental conditions that require further investigation or remediation.

 

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  (ix) Borrower has no material contingent or actual obligations not related to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (x) Each amendment and restatement of Borrower’s organizational documents has been accomplished in accordance with, and was permitted by, the relevant provisions of said documents prior to its amendment or restatement from time to time.

 

  (b) Separateness Representations . Borrower represents that from the date of its formation, each of the following is true:

 

  (i) Borrower has not entered into any contract or agreement with any Related Party Affiliate, except upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those available in an arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated party.

 

  (ii) Borrower has paid all of its debts and liabilities from its assets.

 

  (iii) Borrower has done or caused to be done all things necessary to observe all organizational formalities applicable to it and to preserve its existence.

 

  (iv) Borrower has maintained all of its books, records, financial statements and bank accounts separate from those of any other Person.

 

  (v) Borrower has not had its assets listed as assets on the financial statement of any other Person or entity; provided, however, that Borrower’s assets may have been included in a consolidated financial statement of its Affiliate if each of the following conditions is met:

 

  (A) Appropriate notation was made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of Borrower from such Affiliate and to indicate that Borrower’s assets and credit were not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person.

 

  (B) Such assets were also listed on Borrower’s own separate balance sheet.

 

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  (vi) Borrower has filed its own tax returns (except to the extent that it has been a tax-disregarded entity not required to file tax returns under applicable law) and, if it is a corporation, has not filed a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person.

 

  (vii) Borrower has been, and at all times has held itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person (including any Affiliate or other Related Party Affiliate).

 

  (viii) Borrower has corrected any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity.

 

  (ix) Borrower has conducted all of its business and held all of its assets in its own name.

 

  (x) Borrower has not identified itself or any of its affiliates as a division or part of the other.

 

  (xi) Borrower has maintained and utilized separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name.

 

  (xii) Borrower has not commingled its assets with those of any other Person and has held all of its assets in its own name.

 

  (xiii) Borrower has not guaranteed or become obligated for the debts of any other Person.

 

  (xiv) Borrower has not held itself out as being responsible for the debts or obligations of any other Person.

 

  (xv) Borrower has allocated fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that have been shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate or Related Party Affiliate.

 

  (xvi) Borrower has not pledged its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person and no such pledge remains outstanding except in connection with the Loan.

 

  (xvii) Borrower has maintained adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations.

 

  (xviii) Borrower has maintained a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations and has paid the salaries of its own employees from its own funds.

 

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  (xix) Borrower has not owned any subsidiary or any equity interest in any other entity.

 

  (xx) Borrower has not incurred any indebtedness that is still outstanding other than Indebtedness that is permitted under the Loan Documents.

 

  (xxi) Borrower has not had any of its obligations guaranteed by an Affiliate or other Related Party Affiliate, except for guarantees that have been either released or discharged (or that will be discharged as a result of the closing of the Loan) or guarantees that are expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents.

 

  (xxii) None of the tenants holding leasehold interests with respect to the Mortgaged Property are an Affiliate of Borrower or other Related Party Affiliate.

 

B. The following definition is added to Article XII:

Related Party Affiliate ” means any of the Borrower’s Affiliates, constituents, or owners, or any guarantors of any of the Borrower’s obligations or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

ENTITY GUARANTOR

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 9.01(dd) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (dd) Guarantor fails to comply with the provisions of the Section of the Guaranty entitled “Material Adverse Change” or “Minimum Net Worth/Liquidity Requirements ”, as applicable.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

SIGNIFICANT LOAN OR SPONSOR RIDER

(Revised 7-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 11.13 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  11.13 Lender’s Rights to Sell or Securitize. Borrower acknowledges that Lender, and each successor to Lender’s interest, may (without prior Notice to Borrower or Borrower’s prior consent), sell or grant participations in the Loan (or any part of the Loan), sell or subcontract the servicing rights related to the Loan, securitize the Loan or place the loan in a trust. Borrower, at its expense, agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in connection with any of the foregoing including taking the following actions and causing Guarantor to take the actions specified in Sections 11.13(c) through (e):

 

  (a) Executing any financing statements or other documents deemed necessary by Lender or its transferee to create, perfect or preserve the rights and interest to be acquired by such transferee.

 

  (b) Delivering revised organizational documents, counsel opinions, and executed amendments to the Loan Documents satisfactory to the Rating Agencies; provided, however, that Borrower will not be required to modify or amend any Loan Document if such modification or amendment would (1) change the interest rate, the stated maturity or the amortization of principal set forth herein, (2) change the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loan, (3) materially or adversely alter the material restrictions on equity transfers in Borrower or transfers of the Property set forth in the Loan Agreement, (4) materially or adversely alter any material limitations on recourse against Borrower contained in this Agreement or (5) materially or adversely change any other material obligation, right or privilege of Borrower contained in the Loan Documents.

 

  (c) Providing updated Borrower and Guarantor financial information (with respect to Borrower, such updated financial information to be accompanied by appropriate verification through auditors letters if required by Lender).

 

  (d) Providing updated information on all litigation proceedings affecting Borrower or any Borrower Principal as required in Section 6.16.

 

  (e) Reviewing information contained in any Disclosure Document and providing a mortgagor estoppel and indemnification certificate and such other information about Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Guarantor, any Property Manager or the Mortgaged Property as Lender may require for Lender’s offering materials.

 

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B. Section 11.14 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  11.14 Cooperation with Rating Agencies and Investors. At the request of Lender and, to the extent not already required to be provided by Borrower under this Loan Agreement, Borrower must use reasonable efforts to satisfy the market standards to which Lender customarily adheres or which may be reasonably required in the marketplace or by the Rating Agencies in connection with any Securities secured by or evidencing ownership interests in the Note and this Loan Agreement, including all of the following:

 

  (a) Borrower will provide financial and other information with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the Borrower and the Property Manager.

 

  (b) Borrower will perform or permit or cause to be performed or permitted such site inspections, appraisals, market studies, environmental reviews and reports (Phase I and, if appropriate, Phase II), engineering reports and other due diligence investigations of the Mortgaged Property, as may be requested by Lender in Lender’s Discretion or may reasonably be requested by the Rating Agencies or as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the Secondary Market Transaction.

 

  (c) Borrower will make such representations and warranties as of the closing date of the Secondary Market Transaction with respect to the Mortgaged Property, Borrower and the Loan Documents as are customarily provided in securitization transactions and as may be requested by Lender in Lender’s Discretion or may reasonably be requested by the Rating Agencies and consistent with the facts covered by such representations and warranties as they exist on the date of this Loan Agreement, including the representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents, together, if customary, with appropriate verification of and/or consents to the Provided Information through letters of auditors or opinions of counsel of independent attorneys acceptable to Lender and to the Rating Agencies.

 

  (d)

Borrower, at Borrower’s expense, will cause its counsel to render opinions, which may be relied upon by Lender, the Rating

 

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  Agencies and their respective counsel, agents and representatives, as to nonconsolidation, fraudulent conveyance, and true sale or any other opinion customary in securitization transactions with respect to the Mortgaged Property and Borrower and its Affiliates, which counsel and opinions must be satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s Discretion and be reasonably satisfactory to the Rating Agencies.

 

  (e) Borrower will execute such amendments to the Loan Documents and organizational documents, establish and fund the Replacement Reserve Fund, if any, and complete any Repairs, if any, as may be requested by Lender or by the Rating Agencies or otherwise to effect the Secondary Market Transaction; provided, however, that Borrower will not be required to modify or amend any Loan Document if such modification or amendment would (1) change the interest rate, the stated maturity or the amortization of principal set forth herein, (2) change the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loan, (3) materially or adversely alter the material restrictions on equity transfers in Borrower or transfers of the Property set forth in the Loan Agreement, (4) materially or adversely alter any material limitations on recourse against Borrower contained in this Agreement or (5) materially or adversely change any other material obligation, right or privilege of Borrower contained in the Loan Documents.

The foregoing deliveries shall be at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, provided, however, that for purposes of Sections 11.13 and 11.14, Borrower’s third party costs and expenses shall be capped at $15,000.00 in the aggregate.

 

C. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

“Provided Information” means the information provided by Borrower as required by Section 11.14 (a), (b) and (c).

Securities ” means rated single or multi-class securities.

 

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EXHIBIT A

DESCRIPTION OF THE LAND

Tract I:

All of Tract 1 according to the Record Plat for The Park at Oxmoor, recorded at Plat Book 44, Page 5, Office of the Jefferson County Clerk for Jefferson County, Kentucky, and more particularly described as follows:

Being a portion of the tract conveyed to Alice A. Boden, Nancy Branch and Philip Arterburn as recorded in Deed Book 3741, Page 370 in the office of the County Court Clerk of Jefferson County, Kentucky and more particularly described as follows:

Beginning at an existing stone in the southeasterly corner of the tract conveyed to Alice A. Boden, Nancy Branch, and Philip Arterburn as recorded in Deed Book 3741, Page 370 in the aforementioned clerk’s office; thence South 57°00’24” West, 114.09 feet to the “true point of beginning”; thence South 57°00’24” West, 454.08 feet to a point; thence South 56°21’38” West, 573.61 feet to a point; thence North 33°31’27” West, 112.31 feet to a point; thence with the arc of a curve to the right with a radius of 1400.00 feet and a chord of North 25°07’53” West, 408.67 feet to a point; thence with the arc of a curve to the right with a radius of 1400.00 feet and a chord of North 08°20’47” West, 408.67 feet to a point; thence North 00°02’46” East, 5.17 feet to a point; thence with the arc of a curve to the right with a radius of 650.00 feet and a chord of North 23°40’56” East, 521.20 feet to a point; thence North 47°19’05” East, 5.91 feet to a point; thence with the arc of a curve to the left with a radius of 300.00 feet and a chord of North 31°08’58” East, 167.08 feet to a point; thence North 14°58’50” East, 11.08 feet to a point in the Southern right-of-way of Bunsen Parkway as recorded in the aforementioned clerk’s office in Plat Book 44 Page 5; thence with said right-of-way South 77°25’04” East, 151.24 feet to a point; thence with the arc of a curve to the right with a radius of 775.00 feet and a chord of South 54°32’53” East, 602.39 feet to a point; thence South 31°40’42” East, 150.05 feet to a point; thence with the arc of a curve to the right with a radius of 900.00 feet and a chord of South 17°05’56” East, 453.10 feet to the “true point of beginning”.

Easement Parcels:

Together with easements for sewer, drainage, and utilities established by the Record Plat of The Park at Oxmoor recorded in Plat and Subdivision Book 44, Page 5, in the Office of the Clerk of Jefferson County, Kentucky (the “Plat”) which are located on Tracts 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the Plat.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page A-1


EXHIBIT B

MODIFICATIONS TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

1. Section 5.24 is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

  5.24 Purpose of Loan. The purpose of the Loan is as indicated by the checked box below:

 

  x Acquisition Loan : All of the consideration given or received or to be given or received in connection with the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property membership interests in Borrower (“Membership Interests”) has been fully disclosed to Lender. The Mortgaged Property was Membership Interests in Borrower were or will be purchased from CRA-B1 Fund, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Property Membership Interests Seller ”). No Borrower or Borrower Principal has or had, directly or indirectly (through a family member or otherwise), any interest in the Property Membership Interests Seller and the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property Membership Interests is an arm’s-length transaction. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, the purchase price of the Mortgaged Property Membership Interests represents the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property Membership Interests and Property Membership Interests Seller is not or will not be insolvent subsequent to the sale of the Mortgaged Property.

 

2. The introductory sentence of Section 6.07(b)(ii) shall be deleted in its entirety and shall be replaced with the following:

 

  (ii) Within 90 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, each of the following:

 

3. Section 6.07(c) shall be deleted in its entirety and shall be replaced with the following:

 

  (c) Delivery of Borrower Financial Statements Upon Request . Borrower will furnish to Lender each of the following:

 

  (i) Upon Lender’s request, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion prior to a Securitization, and thereafter upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a monthly Rent Schedule and a monthly statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property, in each case within 25 30 days after the end of each month.

 

  (ii)

Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion prior to a Securitization, and thereafter upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a statement that identifies all owners of any interest in

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page B-1


  Borrower and any Designated Entity for Transfers and the interest held by each (unless Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers is a publicly-traded entity in which case such statement of ownership will not be required), and if Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers is a corporation then all officers and directors of Borrower and the Designated Entity for Transfers, and if Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers is a limited liability company then all Managers who are not members, in each case within 10 15 days after such request.

 

  (iii) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, such other financial information or property management information (including information on tenants under Leases to the extent such information is available to Borrower, copies of bank account statements from financial institutions where funds owned or controlled by Borrower are maintained, and an accounting of security deposits) as may be required by Lender from time to time, in each case within 30 days after such request.

 

  (iv) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a monthly property management report for the Mortgaged Property, showing the number of inquiries made and rental applications received from tenants or prospective tenants and deposits received from tenants and any other information requested by Lender within 30 days after such request. However, Lender will not require the foregoing more frequently than quarterly except when there has been an Event of Default and such Event of Default is continuing, in which case Lender may require Borrower to furnish the foregoing more frequently.

 

4. A new Section 7.03(d)(i) shall be added as follows:

 

  (i) Independence Realty Operating Partnership Transfer. The issuance of additional limited partnership interests in Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP (“IROP”) and the subsequent transfer thereof, provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) Such Transfer does not result in a change in the management and control of IROP.

 

  (ii) IRT continues to be the sole general partner of IROP.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page B-2


5. Section 11.03(a) shall be deleted in its entirety and shall be replaced with the following:

 

  (a) All Notices under or concerning this Loan Agreement will be in writing. Each Notice will be deemed given on the earliest to occur of (i) the date when the Notice is received by the addressee, (ii) the first Business Day after the Notice is delivered to a recognized overnight courier service, with arrangements made for payment of charges for next Business Day delivery, or (iii) the third Business Day after the Notice is deposited in the United States mail with postage prepaid, certified mail, return receipt requested. Addresses for Notice are as follows:

 

If to Lender:

NorthMarq Capital, LLC

3500 American Boulevard West, Suite 500

Bloomington, Minnesota 55431

Attention: Servicing Dept.

If to Borrower:

Oxmoor CRA-B1, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

c/o Independence Realty Advisors, LLC

2929 Arch Street, 17 th Floor

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

Attention: Farrell Ender

 

Lender shall endeavor to give the following party a courtesy copy of any notice given to Borrower by Lender, at the following address; provided, however, failure to provide such courtesy copy notice shall not affect the validity or sufficiency of any notice to Borrower, shall not affect Lender’s rights and remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Documents, nor subject Lender to any claims by or liability to the following party, it being acknowledged and agreed that such party is not a third-party beneficiary to any of the Loan Documents:

 

RAIT Financial Trust

2929 Arch Street, 17 th Floor

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

Attention: Jamie Reyle, Esq.

 

6. Section 6.10(d) is amended in full as follows:

 

  (d) Terrorism Insurance . Insurance required under Section 6.10(a)(i) and (ii) and Section 6.10(b) will provide coverage for acts of terrorism. Terrorism coverage may be provided through one or more separate policies, which will be on terms (including amounts) consistent with those required under Section 6.10(a)(i) and (ii) and Section 6.10(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act or any of its successor acts is no longer in effect, Borrower shall not be required to expend for terrorism insurance more than two hundred percent (200%) of the premiums for all other insurance coverage required for the Loan, exclusive of earthquake and flood premium, (the “Terrorism Cap”) and if the cost of such terrorism insurance exceeds the Terrorism Cap, Borrower shall obtain and maintain the maximum amount of Terrorism Insurance that can be purchased with funds equal to the Terrorism Cap.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page B-3


7. Section 6.10(p) is amended in full as follows:

 

  (p) Borrower Acknowledgment of Lender’s Right to Change Insurance Requirements . Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender’s Insurance requirements for Lender’s loan program may change from time to time throughout the term of the Indebtedness.

 

8. The definition of “Minimum DSCR” in Article XII is deleted and replaced with the following:

Minimum DSCR ” means, with respect to a Supplemental Loan, (i) if the Senior Indebtedness bears interest at a fixed rate, 1.25:1, or (ii) if the Senior Indebtedness bears interest at an adjustable rate, 1.10:1.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page B-4


EXHIBIT C

REPAIR SCHEDULE OF WORK

 

Description of Repair

   Cost      Completion Date
(Days after
Origination)
 

Install ADA-compliant van accessible parking space signage

   $ 150         90   

Replace concrete stair treads where needed

   $ 3,000         90   

Repair damage caused to the clubhouse by vehicular damage

   $ 20,000         90   

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement    Page C-1


EXHIBIT D

REPAIR DISBURSEMENT REQUEST

The undersigned requests from NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (“Lender”) the disbursement of funds in the amount of $         (“Disbursement Request”) from the Repair Reserve Fund established pursuant to the Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement dated December 8, 2014 by and between Lender and the undersigned (“Loan Agreement”) to pay for repairs to the multifamily apartment project known as Oxmoor Apartments and located in Louisville, Kentucky.

The undersigned represents and warrants to Lender that the following information and certifications provided in connection with this Disbursement Request are true and correct as of the date hereof:

 

  1. Purpose for which disbursement is requested:                     .

 

  2. To whom the disbursement will be made (may be the undersigned in the case of reimbursement for advances and payments made or cost incurred for work done by the undersigned):                                         .

 

  3. Estimated costs of completing the uncompleted Repairs as of the date of this Disbursement Request:                                         .

 

  4. The undersigned certifies that each of the following is true:

 

  (a) The disbursement requested pursuant to this Disbursement Request will be used solely to pay a cost or costs allowable under the Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) None of the items for which disbursement is requested pursuant to this Disbursement Request has formed the basis for any disbursement previously made from the Repair Reserve Fund.

 

  (c) All labor and materials for which disbursements have been requested have been incorporated into the Improvements or suitably stored upon the Mortgaged Property in accordance with reasonable and standard building practices, the Loan Agreement and all applicable laws, ordinances, rules and regulations of any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (d) The materials, supplies and equipment furnished or installed for the Repairs are not subject to any Lien or security interest or that the funds to be disbursed pursuant to this Disbursement Request are to be used to satisfy any such Lien or security interest.

 

  5. All capitalized terms used in this Disbursement Request without definition will have the meanings ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page D-1


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Disbursement Request as of the day and date first above written.

 

Date:

 

 

BORROWER:

Oxmoor CRA-B1, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

Name:

 

Its:

 

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page D-2


EXHIBIT E

WORK COMMENCED AT MORTGAGED PROPERTY

NONE.

 

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EXHIBIT F

CAPITAL REPLACEMENTS

 

  Carpet/vinyl flooring

 

  Window treatments

 

  Roofs

 

  Furnaces/boilers

 

  Air conditioners

 

  Ovens/ranges

 

  Refrigerators

 

  Dishwashers

 

  Water heaters

 

  Garbage disposals

 

  Seal coat

 

  Striping

 

  pool and/or spa plaster/liner

 

  pool and/or spa filtration equipment

 

  exterior walls (paint/finish)

 

  Other items that Lender may approve subject to any conditions that Lender may require, all in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page F-1


EXHIBIT G

DESCRIPTION OF GROUND LEASE

N/A.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page G-1


EXHIBIT H

ORGANIZATIONAL CHART OF BORROWER AS OF THE CLOSING DATE

 

LOGO

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page H-1


EXHIBIT I

DESIGNATED ENTITIES FOR TRANSFERS AND GUARANTOR(S)

Designated Entities for Transfers

 

  Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

 

  Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP

Guarantor(s)

 

  Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page I-1


EXHIBIT J

DESCRIPTION OF RELEASE PARCEL

N/A.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page J-1

Exhibit 10.23.16

Freddie Mac Loan Number: 708122396

Property Name: Oxmoor Apartments

MULTIFAMILY NOTE

FIXED RATE DEFEASANCE

(Revised 9-25-2014)

 

US $35,815,000.00 Effective Date: December 8, 2014

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Oxmoor CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with such party’s or parties’ successors and assigns, “ Borrower ”) jointly and severally (if more than one), promises to pay to the order of NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, the principal sum of $35,815,000.00, with interest on the unpaid principal balance, as hereinafter provided.

 

1. Defined Terms.

 

  (a) As used in this Note:

Base Recourse ” means a portion of the Indebtedness equal to 0% of the original principal balance of this Note.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which Lender or the national banking associations are not open for business.

Cut-off Date ” means the 12th Installment Due Date.

Defeasance Date ” means the 2nd anniversary of the “startup date” of the last REMIC within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(9) of the Tax Code which holds all or any portion of the Loan.

Default Rate ” means an annual interest rate equal to 4 percentage points above the Fixed Interest Rate. However, at no time will the Default Rate exceed the Maximum Interest Rate.

Defeasance Period ” is the period beginning the day after the Defeasance Date until but not including the first day of the Window Period. The Defeasance Period only applies if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

First Installment Due Date ” means February 1, 2015.

First Principal and Interest Installment Due Date ” means February 1, 2020.

Fixed Interest Rate ” means the annual interest rate of 3.590%.


Installment Due Date ” means, for any monthly installment of interest-only or principal and interest, the date on which such monthly installment is due and payable pursuant to Section 3 of this Note.

Lender ” means the holder from time to time of this Note.

Loan ” means the loan evidenced by this Note.

Loan Agreement ” means the Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement entered into by and between Borrower and Lender, effective as of the effective date of this Note, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Lockout Period ” means the period beginning on the day that this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust until and including the Defeasance Date. The Lockout Period only applies if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

Maturity Date ” means the earlier of (i) January 1, 2025 (“ Scheduled Maturity Date ”) and (ii) the date on which the unpaid principal balance of this Note becomes due and payable by acceleration or otherwise pursuant to the Loan Documents or the exercise by Lender of any right or remedy under any Loan Document; provided, however, that if the unpaid principal balance of this Note becomes due and payable by acceleration but such acceleration is rendered null and void and of no further force and effect by operation of law or agreement by Lender, such acceleration will have no effect on the Maturity Date.

Maximum Interest Rate ” means the rate of interest which results in the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law.

Prepayment Premium Period ” means the period during which, if a prepayment of principal occurs, a prepayment premium will be payable by Borrower to Lender.

 

  (a) If this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date, then the Prepayment Premium Period is the period from and including the date of this Note until but not including the day that this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

  (b) If this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust after the Cut-off Date or is not assigned to a REMIC trust, then the Prepayment Premium Period is the period from and including the date of this Note until but not including the first day of the Window Period.

Security Instrument ” means the multifamily mortgage, deed to secure debt or deed of trust effective as of the effective date of this Note, from Borrower to or for the benefit of Lender and securing this Note, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

Multifamily Note

Fixed Rate Defeasance

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Window Period ” means the 3 consecutive calendar month period prior to the Scheduled Maturity Date.

Yield Maintenance Expiration Date ” means July 1, 2024.

Yield Maintenance Period ” means the period from and including the date of this Note until but not including (i) the day that this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust, if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date, or (ii) the Yield Maintenance Expiration Date, if this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust or if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date.

 

  (b) Other capitalized terms used but not defined in this Note will have the meanings given to such terms in the Loan Agreement.

 

2. Address for Payment . All payments due under this Note will be payable at 3500 American Boulevard West, Suite 500, Bloomington, Minnesota 55431, or such other place as may be designated by Notice to Borrower from or on behalf of Lender.

 

3. Payments.

 

  (a) Interest will accrue on the outstanding principal balance of this Note at the Fixed Interest Rate, subject to the provisions of Section 8 of this Note.

 

  (b) Interest under this Note will be computed, payable and allocated on the basis of an actual/360 interest calculation schedule (interest is payable for the actual number of days in each month, and each month’s interest is calculated by multiplying the unpaid principal amount of this Note as of the first day of the month for which interest is being calculated by the Fixed Interest Rate, dividing the product by 360, and multiplying the quotient by the number of days in the month for which interest is being calculated). The portion of the monthly installment of principal and interest under this Note attributable to principal and the portion attributable to interest will vary based upon the number of days in the month for which such installment is paid. Each monthly payment of principal and interest will first be applied to pay in full interest due, and the balance of the monthly installment payment paid by Borrower will be credited to principal.

 

  (c)

Unless disbursement of principal is made by Lender to Borrower on the first day of a calendar month, interest for the period beginning on the date of disbursement and ending on and including the last day of such calendar month will be payable by Borrower simultaneously with the execution of this Note. If disbursement of principal is made by Lender to Borrower on the first day of a calendar month, then no payment will be due from Borrower at the time of the execution of this Note. The Installment Due Date for the first monthly installment payment under

 

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  Section 3(d) of interest-only or principal and interest, as applicable, will be the First Installment Due Date set forth in Section 1(a) of this Note. Except as provided in this Section 3(c), Section 10, and in Section 11, accrued interest will be payable in arrears.

 

  (d)      (i) Beginning on the First Installment Due Date, and continuing until and including the Installment Due Date immediately prior to the First Principal and Interest Installment Due Date, accrued interest-only will be payable by Borrower in consecutive monthly installments due and payable on the first day of each calendar month. The amount of each monthly installment of interest-only payable pursuant to this Section 3(d)(i) on an Installment Due Date will vary, and will equal $3,571.55139 multiplied by the number of days in the month prior to the Installment Due Date.

 

  (ii) Beginning on the First Principal and Interest Installment Due Date, and continuing until and including the monthly installment due on the Maturity Date, principal and accrued interest will be payable by Borrower in consecutive monthly installments due and payable on the first day of each calendar month. The amount of the monthly installment of principal and interest payable pursuant to this Section 3(d)(ii) on an Installment Due Date will be $162,630.05.

 

  (e) Reserved.

 

  (f) Reserved.

 

  (g) Reserved.

 

  (h) All remaining Indebtedness, including all principal and interest, will be due and payable by Borrower on the Maturity Date.

 

  (i) Reserved.

 

  (j) All payments under this Note must be made in immediately available U.S. funds.

 

  (k) Any regularly scheduled monthly installment of interest-only or principal and interest payable pursuant to this Section 3 that is received by Lender before the date it is due will be deemed to have been received on the due date for the purpose of calculating interest due.

 

  (l) Any accrued interest remaining past due for 30 days or more, at Lender’s discretion, may be added to and become part of the unpaid principal balance of this Note and any reference to “accrued interest” will refer to accrued interest which has not become part of the unpaid principal balance. Any amount added to principal pursuant to the Loan Documents will bear interest at the applicable rate or rates specified in this Note and will be payable with such interest upon demand by Lender and absent such demand, as provided in this Note for the payment of principal and interest.

 

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  (m) Reserved.

 

  (n) Reserved.

 

4. Application of Partial Payments . If at any time Lender receives, from Borrower or otherwise, any amount applicable to the Indebtedness which is less than all amounts due and payable at such time, Lender may apply the amount received to amounts then due and payable in any manner and in any order determined by Lender, in Lender’s discretion. Borrower agrees that neither Lender’s acceptance of a payment from Borrower in an amount that is less than all amounts then due and payable nor Lender’s application of such payment will constitute or be deemed to constitute either a waiver of the unpaid amounts or an accord and satisfaction.

 

5. Security . The Indebtedness is secured by, among other things, the Security Instrument and reference is made to the Security Instrument and the Loan Agreement for other rights with respect to collateral for the Indebtedness.

 

6. Acceleration . If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the entire unpaid principal balance, any accrued interest, any prepayment premium payable under Section 10 and Section 11, and all other amounts payable under this Note and any other Loan Document, will at once become due and payable, at the option of Lender, without any prior Notice to Borrower (except if notice is required by applicable law, then after such notice). Lender may exercise this option to accelerate regardless of any prior forbearance. For purposes of exercising such option, Lender will calculate the prepayment premium as if prepayment occurred on the date of acceleration. If prepayment occurs thereafter, Lender will recalculate the prepayment premium as of the actual prepayment date.

 

7. Late Charge.

 

  (a) If any monthly installment of interest or principal and interest or other amount payable under this Note or under the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document is not received in full by Lender within 10 days after the installment or other amount is due, counting from and including the date such installment or other amount is due (unless applicable law requires a longer period of time before a late charge may be imposed, in which event such longer period will be substituted), Borrower must pay to Lender, immediately and without demand by Lender, a late charge equal to 5% of such installment or other amount due (unless applicable law requires a lesser amount be charged, in which event such lesser amount will be substituted). If the Loan is not fully amortizing, the late charge will not be due on the final payment of principal owed on the Maturity Date if such payment is not timely made.

 

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  (b) Borrower acknowledges that its failure to make timely payments will cause Lender to incur additional expenses in servicing and processing the Loan and that it is extremely difficult and impractical to determine those additional expenses. Borrower agrees that the late charge payable pursuant to this Section represents a fair and reasonable estimate, taking into account all circumstances existing on the date of this Note, of the additional expenses Lender will incur by reason of such late payment. The late charge is payable in addition to, and not in lieu of, any interest payable at the Default Rate pursuant to Section 8.

 

8. Default Rate.

 

  (a) So long as (i) any monthly installment under this Note remains past due for 30 days or more or (ii) any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then notwithstanding anything in Section 3 of this Note to the contrary, interest under this Note will accrue on the unpaid principal balance from the Installment Due Date of the first such unpaid monthly installment or the occurrence of such other Event of Default, as applicable, at the Default Rate.

 

  (b) From and after the Maturity Date, the unpaid principal balance will continue to bear interest at the Default Rate until and including the date on which the entire principal balance is paid in full.

 

  (c) Borrower acknowledges that (i) its failure to make timely payments will cause Lender to incur additional expenses in servicing and processing the Loan, (ii) during the time that any monthly installment under this Note is delinquent for 30 days or more, Lender will incur additional costs and expenses arising from its loss of the use of the money due and from the adverse impact on Lender’s ability to meet its other obligations and to take advantage of other investment opportunities, and (iii) it is extremely difficult and impractical to determine those additional costs and expenses. Borrower also acknowledges that, during the time that any monthly installment under this Note is delinquent for 30 days or more or any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender’s risk of nonpayment of this Note will be materially increased and Lender is entitled to be compensated for such increased risk. Borrower agrees that the increase in the rate of interest payable under this Note to the Default Rate represents a fair and reasonable estimate, taking into account all circumstances existing on the date of this Note, of the additional costs and expenses Lender will incur by reason of the Borrower’s delinquent payment and the additional compensation Lender is entitled to receive for the increased risks of nonpayment associated with a delinquent loan.

 

9. Limits on Personal Liability.

 

  (a)

Except as otherwise provided in this Section 9, Borrower will have no personal liability under this Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document for the repayment of the Indebtedness or for the performance of or compliance with any

 

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  other obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents and Lender’s only recourse for the satisfaction of the Indebtedness and the performance of such obligations will be Lender’s exercise of its rights and remedies with respect to the Mortgaged Property and to any other collateral held by Lender as security for the Indebtedness. This limitation on Borrower’s liability will not limit or impair Lender’s enforcement of its rights against any Guarantor of the Indebtedness or any Guarantor of any other obligations of Borrower.

 

  (b) Borrower will be personally liable to Lender for the amount of the Base Recourse, plus any other amounts for which Borrower has personal liability under this Section 9.

 

  (c) In addition to the Base Recourse, Borrower will be personally liable to Lender for the repayment of a further portion of the Indebtedness equal to any loss or damage suffered by Lender as a result of the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  (i) Borrower fails to pay to Lender upon demand after an Event of Default all Rents to which Lender is entitled under Section 3 of the Security Instrument and the amount of all security deposits collected by Borrower from tenants then in residence. However, Borrower will not be personally liable for any failure described in this Section 9(c)(i) if Borrower is unable to pay to Lender all Rents and security deposits as required by the Security Instrument because of a valid order issued in a bankruptcy, receivership, or similar judicial proceeding.

 

  (ii) Borrower fails to apply all Insurance proceeds and Condemnation proceeds as required by the Loan Agreement. However, Borrower will not be personally liable for any failure described in this Section 9(c)(ii) if Borrower is unable to apply Insurance or Condemnation proceeds as required by the Loan Agreement because of a valid order issued in a bankruptcy, receivership, or similar judicial proceeding.

 

  (iii) Either of the following occurs:

 

  (A) Borrower fails to deliver the statements, schedules and reports required by Section 6.07 of the Loan Agreement and Lender exercises its right to audit those statements, schedules and reports.

 

  (B) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower fails to deliver all books and records relating to the Mortgaged Property or its operation in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.07 of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (iv) Borrower fails to pay when due in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement the amount of any item below marked “Deferred”; provided however, that if no item is marked “Deferred”, this Section 9(c)(iv) will be of no force or effect.

 

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[Deferred] Hazard Insurance premiums or other Insurance premiums
[Collect] Taxes or payments in lieu of taxes (PILOT)
[Deferred] water and sewer charges (that could become a lien on the Mortgaged Property)
[N/A] Ground Rents
[Deferred] assessments or other charges (that could become a lien on the Mortgaged Property)

 

  (v) Borrower engages in any willful act of material waste of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vi) Borrower fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(a)(iii) through (xxvi) of the Loan Agreement or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(b)(iii) through (v) of the Loan Agreement (subject to possible full recourse liability as set forth in Section 9(f)(ii)).

 

  (vii) Any of the following Transfers occurs:

 

  (A) Any Person that is not an Affiliate creates a mechanic’s lien or other involuntary lien or encumbrance against the Mortgaged Property and Borrower has not complied with the provisions of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (B) A Transfer of property by devise, descent or operation of law occurs upon the death of a natural person and such Transfer does not meet the requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

  (C) Borrower grants an easement that does not meet the requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

  (D) Borrower executes a Lease that does not meet the requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

  (viii) Reserved.

 

  (ix) through (xviii) are Reserved.

 

  (d) In addition to the Base Recourse, Borrower will be personally liable to Lender for all of the following:

 

  (i) Borrower will be personally liable for the performance of all of Borrower’s obligations under Sections 6.12 and 10.02(b) of the Loan Agreement (relating to environmental matters).

 

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  (ii) Borrower will be personally liable for the costs of any audit under Section 6.07 of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (iii) Borrower will be personally liable for any costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the collection of any amount for which Borrower is personally liable under this Section 9, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and the costs of conducting any independent audit of Borrower’s books and records to determine the amount for which Borrower has personal liability.

 

  (iv) Reserved.

 

  (v) Reserved.

 

  (e) All payments made by Borrower with respect to the Indebtedness and all amounts received by Lender from the enforcement of its rights under the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents will be applied first to the portion of the Indebtedness for which Borrower has no personal liability.

 

  (f) Notwithstanding the Base Recourse, Borrower will become personally liable to Lender for the repayment of all of the Indebtedness upon the occurrence of any of the following Events of Default:

 

  (i) Borrower fails to comply with Section 6.13(a)(i) or (ii) of the Loan Agreement or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with Section 6.13(b)(i) or (ii) of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (ii) Borrower fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(a)(iii) through (xxvi) of the Loan Agreement or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(b)(iii) through (v) of the Loan Agreement and a court of competent jurisdiction holds or determines that such failure or combination of failures is the basis, in whole or in part, for the substantive consolidation of the assets and liabilities of Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner with the assets and liabilities of a debtor pursuant to Title 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

  (iii) A Transfer that is an Event of Default under Section 7.02 of the Loan Agreement occurs other than a Transfer set forth in Section 9(c)(vii) above (for which Borrower will have personal liability for Lender’s loss or damage); provided, however, that Borrower will not have any personal liability for a Transfer consisting solely of the involuntary removal or involuntary withdrawal of a general partner in a limited partnership or a manager in a limited liability company.

 

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  (iv) There was fraud or written material misrepresentation by Borrower or any officer, director, partner, member, or employee of Borrower in connection with the application for or creation of the Indebtedness or there is fraud in connection with any request for any action or consent by Lender.

 

  (v) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner voluntarily files for bankruptcy protection under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

  (vi) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner voluntarily becomes subject to any reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding, or other similar proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights.

 

  (vii) The Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property becomes an asset in a voluntary bankruptcy or becomes subject to any voluntary reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding, or other similar voluntary proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights.

 

  (viii) An order of relief is entered against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights in any involuntary bankruptcy proceeding initiated or joined in by a Related Party.

 

  (ix) An involuntary bankruptcy or other involuntary insolvency proceeding is commenced against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner (by a party other than Lender) but only if Borrower or such SPE Equity Owner has failed to use commercially reasonable efforts to dismiss such proceeding or has consented to such proceeding. “Commercially reasonable efforts” will not require any direct or indirect interest holders in Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner to contribute or cause the contribution of additional capital to Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (x) through (xii) are reserved.

 

  (g) For purposes of Sections 9(f) and (h), the term “ Related Party ” will include all of the following:

 

  (i) Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (ii) Any Person that holds, directly or indirectly, any ownership interest (including any shareholder, member or partner) in Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner or any Person that has a right to manage Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

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  (iii) Any Person in which Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner has any ownership interest (direct or indirect) or right to manage.

 

  (iv) Any Person in which any partner, shareholder, or member of Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner has an ownership interest or right to manage.

 

  (v) Any Person in which any Person holding an interest in Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner also has any ownership interest.

 

  (vi) Any creditor of Borrower that is related by blood, marriage or adoption to Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (vii) Any creditor of Borrower that is related to any partner, shareholder or member of, or any other Person holding an interest in, Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (h) If Borrower, any Guarantor, any SPE Equity Owner, or any Related Party has solicited creditors to initiate or participate in any proceeding referred to in Section 9(f), regardless of whether any of the creditors solicited actually initiates or participates in the proceeding, then such proceeding will be considered as having been initiated by a Related Party.

 

  (i) To the extent that Borrower has personal liability under this Section 9, Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, exercise its rights against Borrower personally without regard to whether Lender has exercised any rights against the Mortgaged Property or any other security, or pursued any rights against any Guarantor, or pursued any other rights available to Lender under this Note, the Loan Agreement, any other Loan Document, or applicable law. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in any action to enforce Borrower’s personal liability under this Section 9, Borrower waives any right to set off the value of the Mortgaged Property against such personal liability.

 

10. Voluntary and Involuntary Prepayments (Section Applies unless and until Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date).

 

  (a) This Section 10 will apply:

 

  (i) Until this Note is assigned to the REMIC trust, if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

 

  (ii) If this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date.

 

  (iii) If this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

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This Section 10 will be of no effect after this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust, if this Note is assigned to the REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

 

  (b) Any receipt by Lender of principal due under this Note prior to the Maturity Date, other than principal required to be paid in monthly installments pursuant to Section 3, constitutes a prepayment of principal under this Note. Without limiting the foregoing, any application by Lender, prior to the Maturity Date, of any proceeds of collateral or other security to the repayment of any portion of the unpaid principal balance of this Note constitutes a prepayment under this Note.

 

  (c) To make a voluntary prepayment of all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note, Borrower must designate the date for such prepayment in a Notice from Borrower to Lender given at least 30 days prior to the date of such prepayment. Upon receipt of such Notice from Borrower, if a voluntary prepayment is not permitted, Lender will notify Borrower. If a voluntary prepayment is permitted, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on an Installment Due Date. If an Installment Due Date (as defined in Section 1(a)) falls on a day which is not a Business Day, then with respect to payments made under this Section 10 only, then the term “Installment Due Date” will mean the Business Day immediately preceding the scheduled Installment Due Date.

 

  (d) If a voluntary prepayment is permitted, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date if Borrower provides Lender with the Notice set forth in Section 10(c) and meets the other requirements set forth in this Section 10(d). Borrower acknowledges that Lender has agreed that Borrower may prepay principal on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date only because Lender will deem any prepayment received by Lender on any day other than an Installment Due Date to have been received on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment and Borrower must pay to Lender all interest that would have been due if the prepayment had actually been made on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment.

 

  (e) Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Loan Documents, Borrower may not voluntarily prepay less than all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note. In order to voluntarily prepay all or any part of the principal of this Note, Borrower must also pay to Lender, together with the amount of principal being prepaid, (i) all accrued and unpaid interest due under this Note, plus (ii) all other sums due to Lender at the time of such prepayment, plus (iii) if the prepayment occurs during the Prepayment Premium Period, any prepayment premium calculated pursuant to Section 10(f).

 

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  (f) Except as provided in Section 10(g), a prepayment premium will be due and payable by Borrower in connection with any prepayment of principal under this Note during the Prepayment Premium Period. The prepayment premium will be computed as follows:

 

  (i) For any prepayment made during the Yield Maintenance Period, the prepayment premium will be whichever is the greater of Sections 10(f)(i)(A) and (B) below:

 

  (A) 1.0% of the amount of principal being prepaid; or

 

  (B) the product obtained by multiplying:

 

  (1) the amount of principal being prepaid or accelerated,

 

    by

 

  (2) the excess (if any) of the Monthly Note Rate over the Assumed Reinvestment Rate,

 

    by

 

  (3) the Present Value Factor.

For purposes of Section 10(f)(i)(B), the following definitions will apply:

Monthly Note Rate : 1/12 of the Fixed Interest Rate, expressed as a decimal calculated to 5 digits.

Prepayment Date : in the case of a voluntary prepayment, the date on which the prepayment is made; in the case of the application by Lender of collateral or security to a portion of the principal balance, the date of such application.

Assumed Reinvestment Rate : 1/12 of the yield rate expressed as a decimal to 2 digits, as of the close of the trading session which is 5 Business Days before the Prepayment Date, found among the Daily Treasury Yield Curve Rates, commonly known as Constant Maturity Treasury (“CMT”) rates, with a maturity equal to the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, as reported on the U.S. Department of the Treasury website.

 

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If no published CMT maturity matches the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, Lender will interpolate as a decimal to 2 digits the yield rate between (a) the CMT with a maturity closest to, but shorter than, the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, and (b) the CMT with a maturity closest to, but longer than, the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, as follows:

 

 

LOGO

 

A = yield rate for the CMT with a maturity shorter than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period
B = yield rate for the CMT with a maturity longer than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period
C = number of months to maturity for the CMT maturity shorter than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period
D = number of months to maturity for the CMT maturity longer than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period
E = number of months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period

In the event the U.S. Department of the Treasury ceases publication of the CMT rates, the Assumed Reinvestment Rate will equal the yield rate on the first U.S. Treasury security which is not callable or indexed to inflation and which matures after the expiration of the Yield Maintenance Period.

The Assumed Reinvestment Rate may be a positive number, a negative number or zero.

If the Assumed Reinvestment Rate is a positive number or a negative number, Lender will calculate the prepayment premium using such positive number or negative number, as appropriate, as the Assumed Reinvestment Rate in 10(f)(i)(B)(2) and in the calculation of the Present Value Factor.

If the Assumed Reinvestment Rate is zero, Lender will calculate the prepayment premium twice as set forth in (I) and (II) below and will average the results to determine the actual prepayment premium.

 

  (I) Lender will calculate the prepayment premium using an Assumed Reinvestment Rate of one basis point (+0.01%) in Section 10(f)(i)(B)(2) and in the calculation of the Present Value Factor.

 

  (II) Lender will calculate the prepayment premium using an Assumed Reinvestment Rate of negative one basis point (-0.01%) in Section 10(f)(i)(B)(2) and in the calculation of the Present Value Factor.

 

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Present Value Factor : the factor that discounts to present value the costs resulting to Lender from the difference in interest rates during the months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period, using the Assumed Reinvestment Rate as the discount rate, with monthly compounding, expressed numerically as follows:

 

 

             LOGO

 

n  = the number of months remaining in Yield Maintenance Period; provided, however, if a prepayment occurs on an Installment Due Date, then the number of months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period will be calculated beginning with the month in which such prepayment occurs and if such prepayment occurs on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date, then the number of months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period will be calculated beginning with the month immediately following the date of such prepayment.

ARR  = Assumed Reinvestment Rate

 

  (ii) For any prepayment made after the expiration of the Yield Maintenance Period but during the remainder of the Prepayment Premium Period, the prepayment premium will be 1.0% of the amount of principal being prepaid.

 

  (g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 10, no prepayment premium will be payable with respect to any of the following:

 

  (i) Any prepayment made during the Window Period.

 

  (ii) Any prepayment occurring as a result of the application of any Insurance proceeds or Condemnation award.

 

  (iii) Any prepayment required under the terms of the Loan Agreement in connection with a Condemnation proceeding.

 

  (iv) Reserved.

 

  (h) Unless Lender agrees otherwise in writing, a permitted or required prepayment of less than the unpaid principal balance of this Note will not extend or postpone the due date of any subsequent monthly installments or change the amount of such installments.

 

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  (i) Borrower recognizes that any prepayment of any of the unpaid principal balance of this Note, whether voluntary or involuntary or resulting from an Event of Default by Borrower, will result in Lender’s incurring loss, including reinvestment loss, additional expense and frustration or impairment of Lender’s ability to meet its commitments to third parties. Borrower agrees to pay to Lender upon demand damages for the detriment caused by any prepayment, and agrees that it is extremely difficult and impractical to ascertain the extent of such damages. Borrower therefore acknowledges and agrees that the formula for calculating prepayment premiums set forth in this Note represents a reasonable estimate of the damages Lender will incur because of a prepayment. Borrower further acknowledges that the prepayment premium provisions of this Note are a material part of the consideration for the Loan, and that the terms of this Note are in other respects more favorable to Borrower as a result of the Borrower’s voluntary agreement to the prepayment premium provisions.

 

11. Voluntary and Involuntary Prepayments During the Lockout Period and During the Defeasance Period (Section Applies if Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date) .

 

  (a) This Section 11 will apply in the event this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date. This Section 11 will be of no effect if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date or if this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

  (b) Any receipt by Lender of principal due under this Note prior to the Maturity Date, other than principal required to be paid in monthly installments pursuant to Section 3, constitutes a prepayment of principal under this Note. Without limiting the foregoing, any application by Lender, prior to the Maturity Date, of any proceeds of collateral or other security to the repayment of any portion of the unpaid principal balance of this Note constitutes a prepayment under this Note.

 

  (c) Borrower may not voluntarily prepay any portion of the principal balance of this Note during the Lockout Period or during the Defeasance Period; provided, however, any prepayment occurring as a result of the application of any Insurance proceeds or Condemnation award under the Loan Agreement will be permitted during the Lockout Period and during the Defeasance Period. If any portion of the principal balance of this Note is prepaid during the Lockout Period or during the Defeasance Period by reason of the application by Lender of any proceeds of collateral or other security to any portion of the unpaid principal balance of this Note or following a determination that the prohibition on voluntary prepayments during the Lockout Period or during the Defeasance Period is in contravention of applicable law, then Borrower must also pay to Lender upon demand by Lender, a prepayment premium equal to 5.0% of the amount of principal being prepaid.

 

  (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 11, no prepayment premium will be payable with respect to (i) any prepayment made during the Window Period, or (ii) any prepayment occurring as a result of the application of any Insurance proceeds or Condemnation award under the Loan Agreement.

 

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  (e) After the expiration of the Lockout Period and the Defeasance Period, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on an Installment Due Date so long as Borrower designates the date for such prepayment in a Notice from Borrower to Lender given at least 30 days prior to the date of such prepayment. If an Installment Due Date (as defined in Section 1(a)) falls on a day which is not a Business Day, then with respect to payments made under this Section 11 only, the term “Installment Due Date” will mean the Business Day immediately preceding the scheduled Installment Due Date.

 

  (f) Notwithstanding Section 11(e) above, following the end of the Lockout Period and the Defeasance Period, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date if Borrower provides Lender with the Notice set forth in Section 11(e) and meets the other requirements set forth in this Section 11(f). Borrower acknowledges that Lender has agreed that Borrower may prepay principal on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date only because Lender will deem any prepayment received by Lender on any day other than an Installment Due Date to have been received on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment and Borrower must pay to Lender all interest that would have been due if the prepayment had actually been made on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment.

 

  (g) Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Loan Documents, Borrower may not voluntarily prepay less than all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note. In order to voluntarily prepay all or any part of the principal of this Note, Borrower must also pay to Lender, together with the amount of principal being prepaid, (i) all accrued and unpaid interest due under this Note, plus (ii) all other sums due to Lender at the time of such prepayment.

 

  (h) Unless Lender agrees otherwise in writing, a permitted or required prepayment of less than the unpaid principal balance of this Note will not extend or postpone the due date of any subsequent monthly installments or change the amount of such installments.

 

  (i)

Borrower recognizes that any prepayment of any of the unpaid principal balance of this Note, whether voluntary or involuntary or resulting from an Event of Default by Borrower, will result in Lender’s incurring loss, including reinvestment loss, additional expense and frustration or impairment of Lender’s ability to meet its commitments to third parties. Borrower agrees to pay to Lender upon demand damages for the detriment caused by any prepayment, and agrees that it is extremely difficult and impractical to ascertain the extent of such damages. Borrower therefore acknowledges and agrees that the formula for calculating prepayment premiums set forth in Section 11(c) of this Note

 

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  represents a reasonable estimate of the damages Lender will incur because of a prepayment. Borrower further acknowledges that the lockout and prepayment premium provisions of this Note are a material part of the consideration for the Loan, and that the terms of this Note are in other respects more favorable to Borrower as a result of the Borrower’s voluntary agreement to the prepayment premium provisions.

 

  (j) If, after the expiration of the Lockout Period, Borrower defeases the Loan as described in Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement during the Defeasance Period, Borrower will not have the right to voluntarily prepay any of the principal of this Note at any time.

 

12. Defeasance (Section Applies if Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date).

 

  (a) This Section 12 will apply in the event this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date. This Section 12 will be of no effect if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date or if this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

  (b) Section 5 of this Note is amended by adding a new paragraph at the end of the Section as follows:

If Borrower obtains a release of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Security Instrument pursuant to Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement, the Indebtedness will be secured by the Pledge Agreement and reference will be made to the Pledge Agreement for other rights of Lender as to collateral for the Indebtedness.

 

  (c) Section 9 of this Note is amended by adding a new paragraph at the end thereof as follows:

If Borrower obtains a release of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Security Instrument pursuant to Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement, Borrower will have no personal liability under this Note or the Pledge Agreement for the repayment of the Indebtedness or for the performance of any other obligations of Borrower under this Note or the Pledge Agreement (other than any liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02 of the Loan Agreement for events that occur prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, whether discovered before or after the Defeasance Closing Date), and Lender’s only recourse for the satisfaction of the Indebtedness and the performance of such obligations will be Lender’s exercise of its rights and remedies with respect to the collateral held by Lender under the Pledge Agreement as security for the Indebtedness.

 

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  (d) Section 21(a) of this Note is amended by adding a new paragraph at the end of that subsection as follows:

If Borrower obtains a release of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Security Instrument pursuant to Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement, all Notices, demands and other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Note will be given in accordance with the Pledge Agreement.

 

13. Costs and Expenses . To the fullest extent allowed by applicable law, Borrower must pay all expenses and costs, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs incurred by Lender as a result of any default under this Note or in connection with efforts to collect any amount due under this Note, or to enforce the provisions of any of the other Loan Documents, including those incurred in post-judgment collection efforts and in any bankruptcy proceeding (including any action for relief from the automatic stay of any bankruptcy proceeding) or judicial or non-judicial foreclosure proceeding. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with each request by Borrower under this Note or any Loan Document, Borrower must pay all reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including any fees charged by the Rating Agencies (if applicable), regardless of whether the matter is approved, denied or withdrawn.

 

14. Forbearance . Any forbearance by Lender in exercising any right or remedy under this Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document, or otherwise afforded by applicable law, will not be a waiver of or preclude the exercise of that or any other right or remedy. The acceptance by Lender of any payment after the due date of such payment, or in an amount which is less than the required payment, will not be a waiver of Lender’s right to require prompt payment when due of all other payments or to exercise any right or remedy with respect to any failure to make prompt payment. Enforcement by Lender of any security for Borrower’s obligations under this Note will not constitute an election by Lender of remedies so as to preclude the exercise of any other right or remedy available to Lender.

 

15. Waivers . Borrower and all endorsers and Guarantors of this Note and all other third party obligors waive presentment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to demand or accelerate payment or maturity, presentment for payment, notice of nonpayment, grace, and diligence in collecting the Indebtedness.

 

16.

Loan Charges . Neither this Note nor any of the other Loan Documents will be construed to create a contract for the use, forbearance, or detention of money requiring payment of interest at a rate greater than the Maximum Interest Rate. If any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower in connection with the Loan is interpreted so that any interest or other charge provided for in any Loan Document, whether considered separately or together with other charges provided for in any other Loan Document, violates that law, and Borrower is entitled to the benefit of that law, that interest or charge is hereby reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate that violation. The amounts, if any, previously paid to Lender in excess of the permitted amounts will be applied by Lender to reduce the unpaid principal balance of this Note. For the purpose of determining whether any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower has been violated, all

 

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  Indebtedness that constitutes interest, as well as all other charges made in connection with the Indebtedness that constitute interest, will be deemed to be allocated and spread ratably over the stated term of this Note. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, such allocation and spreading will be effected in such a manner that the rate of interest so computed is uniform throughout the stated term of this Note.

 

17. Commercial Purpose . Borrower represents that Borrower is incurring the Indebtedness solely for the purpose of carrying on a business or commercial enterprise, and not for personal, family, household, or agricultural purposes.

 

18. Counting of Days . Any reference in this Note to a period of “days” means calendar days, not Business Days, except where otherwise specifically provided.

 

19. Governing Law . This Note will be governed by the law of the Property Jurisdiction.

 

20. Captions . The captions of the Sections of this Note are for convenience only and will be disregarded in construing this Note.

 

21. Notices; Written Modifications.

 

  (a) All Notices, demands, and other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Note will be given in accordance with Section 11.03 of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) Any modification or amendment to this Note will be ineffective unless in writing and signed by the party sought to be charged with such modification or amendment; provided, however, in the event of a Transfer under the terms of the Loan Agreement that requires Lender’s consent, any or some or all of the Modifications to Multifamily Note set forth in Exhibit A to this Note may be modified or rendered void by Lender at Lender’s option, by Notice to Borrower and the transferee, as a condition of Lender’s consent.

 

22. Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue . Borrower agrees that any controversy arising under or in relation to this Note may be litigated in the Property Jurisdiction. The state and federal courts and authorities with jurisdiction in the Property Jurisdiction will have jurisdiction over all controversies that will arise under or in relation to this Note. Borrower irrevocably consents to service, jurisdiction, and venue of such courts for any such litigation and waives any other venue to which it might be entitled by virtue of domicile, habitual residence, or otherwise. However, nothing in this Note is intended to limit any right that Lender may have to bring any suit, action, or proceeding relating to matters arising under this Note in any court of any other jurisdiction.

 

23.

WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY . BORROWER AND LENDER EACH (a) AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ISSUE ARISING OUT OF THIS NOTE OR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES AS LENDER AND BORROWER THAT IS TRIABLE OF RIGHT

 

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  BY A JURY AND (b) WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ISSUE TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT EXISTS NOW OR IN THE FUTURE. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS SEPARATELY GIVEN BY EACH PARTY, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WITH THE BENEFIT OF COMPETENT LEGAL COUNSEL.

 

24. State-Specific Provisions. N/A.

 

25. Attached Riders . The following Riders are attached to this Note:

 

Name of Rider

  

Date Revised

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY NOTE – RECYCLED BORROWER AND/OR RECYCLED SPE EQUITY OWNER    3-1-2014

 

26. Attached Exhibit . The following Exhibit, if marked with an “X” in the space provided, is attached to this Note:

 

x         Exhibit A        Modifications to Multifamily Note

[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank; signature page follows.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and in consideration of the Lender’s agreement to lend Borrower the principal amount set forth above, Borrower has signed and delivered this Note under seal or has caused this Note to be signed and delivered under seal by its duly authorized representative. Borrower intends that this Note will be deemed to be signed and delivered as a sealed instrument.

 

BORROWER:

Oxmoor CRA-B1, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

Name:

 

Its:

 

Borrower’s Employer ID Number 26-4567188

 

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Page S - 1


FHLMC Loan No. 708122396

PAY TO THE ORDER OF                                          , WITHOUT RECOURSE, AS OF THE      DAY OF DECEMBER, 2014

 

NorthMarq Capital, LLC,
a Minnesota limited liability company
By:

 

Name: Paul W. Cairns
Its: Senior Vice President

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY NOTE

RECYCLED BORROWER AND/OR RECYCLED SPE EQUITY OWNER

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Note which precedes this Rider:

 

  A. Section 9(c)(ix) is restated as follows:

 

  (ix) Any of the Underwriting Representations or Separateness Representations set forth in Sections 5.40(a) and (b) of the Loan Agreement are false or misleading in any material respect.

 

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EXHIBIT A

MODIFICATIONS TO MULTIFAMILY NOTE

The following modifications are made to the text of the Note that precedes this Exhibit.

 

1. Section 9(g) is modified by adding a new sub-section (viii) as follows:

 

  (viii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Related Party” shall not include (x) shareholders of Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (“IRT”) owning less than 9.8%, so long as IRT remains a publicly traded company, or (y) any limited partners of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, that are not affiliated with RAIT Financial Trust or IRT.

 

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Exhibit 10.23.17

Freddie Mac Loan Number: 708122396

Property Name: Oxmoor Apartments

GUARANTY

MULTISTATE

(Revised 10-24-2014)

THIS GUARANTY (“ Guaranty ”) is entered into to be effective as of December 8, 2014, by Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Guarantor ”, collectively if more than one), for the benefit of NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (“ Lender ”).

RECITALS

 

A. Pursuant to the terms of a Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement dated the same date as this Guaranty (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”), Oxmoor CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”) has requested that Lender make a loan to Borrower in the amount of $35,815,000.00 (“ Loan ”). The Loan will be evidenced by a Multifamily Note from Borrower to Lender dated effective as of the effective date of this Guaranty (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “ Note ”). The Note will be secured by a Multifamily Mortgage, Deed of Trust, or Deed to Secure Debt dated effective as of the effective date of the Note (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “ Security Instrument ”), encumbering the Mortgaged Property described in the Loan Agreement.

 

B. As a condition to making the Loan to Borrower, Lender requires that Guarantor execute this Guaranty.

 

C. Guarantor has a direct or indirect ownership or other financial interest in Borrower and/or will otherwise derive a material benefit from the making of the Loan.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in order to induce Lender to make the Loan to Borrower, and in consideration thereof and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Guarantor agrees as follows:

 

1. Defined Terms . The terms “Indebtedness”, “Loan Documents”, and “Property Jurisdiction”, and other capitalized terms used but not defined in this Guaranty, will have the meanings assigned to them in the Loan Agreement.

 

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2. Scope of Guaranty.

 

  (a) Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Lender each of the following:

 

  (i) Guarantor guarantees the full and prompt payment when due, whether at the Maturity Date or earlier, by reason of acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, of each of the following:

 

  (A) Guarantor guarantees a portion of the Indebtedness equal to 0% of the original principal balance of the Note (“Base Guaranty”).

 

  (B) In addition to the Base Guaranty, Guarantor guarantees all other amounts for which Borrower is personally liable under Sections 9(c), 9(d) and 9(f) of the Note (provided, however, that Guarantor will have no liability for failure of Borrower or SPE Equity Owner to comply with (I) Section 6.13(a)(xviii) of the Loan Agreement, and (II) the requirement in Section 6.13(a)(x)(B) of the Loan Agreement as to payment of trade payables within 60 days of the date incurred).

 

  (C) Guarantor guarantees all costs and expenses, including reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs incurred by Lender in enforcing its rights under this Guaranty.

 

  (ii) Guarantor guarantees the full and prompt payment and performance of and/or compliance with all of Borrower’s obligations under Sections 6.12, 10.02(b) and 10.02(d) of the Loan Agreement when due and the accuracy of Borrower’s representations and warranties under Section 5.05 of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) If the Base Guaranty stated in Section 2(a)(i)(A) is 100% of the original principal balance of the Note, then the following will be applicable:

 

  (i) The Base Guaranty will mean and include, and Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Lender, the full and complete prompt payment of the entire Indebtedness, the performance of and/or compliance with all of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents when due, and the accuracy of Borrower’s representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents.

 

  (ii) For so long as the Base Guaranty remains in effect (there being no limit to the duration of the Base Guaranty unless otherwise expressly provided in this Guaranty), the obligations guaranteed pursuant to Sections 2(a)(i)(B) and 2(a)(i)(C) will be part of, and not in addition to or in limitation of, the Base Guaranty.

 

  (c) If the Base Guaranty stated in Section 2(a)(i)(A) is less than 100% of the original principal balance of the Note, then Section 2(b) will be completely inapplicable.

 

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  (d) If Guarantor is not liable for the entire Indebtedness, then all payments made by Borrower with respect to the Indebtedness and all amounts received by Lender from the enforcement of its rights under the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents (except this Guaranty) will be applied first to the portion of the Indebtedness for which neither Borrower nor Guarantor has personal liability.

 

3. Additional Guaranty Relating to Bankruptcy.

 

  (a) Notwithstanding any limitation on liability provided for elsewhere in this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Lender the full and prompt payment when due, whether at the Maturity Date or earlier, by reason of acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, the entire Indebtedness, in the event that:

 

  (i) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner voluntarily files for bankruptcy protection under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

  (ii) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner voluntarily becomes subject to any reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding, or other similar proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights.

 

  (iii) The Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property becomes an asset in a voluntary bankruptcy or becomes subject to any voluntary reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding, or other similar voluntary proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights.

 

  (iv) An order of relief is entered against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights in any involuntary bankruptcy proceeding initiated or joined in by a Related Party.

 

  (v) An involuntary bankruptcy or other involuntary insolvency proceeding is commenced against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner (by a party other than Lender) but only if Borrower or such SPE Equity Owner has failed to use commercially reasonable efforts to dismiss such proceeding or has consented to such proceeding. “Commercially reasonable efforts” will not require any direct or indirect interest holders in Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner to contribute or cause the contribution of additional capital to Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (b) For purposes of Section 3(a) the term “ Related Party ” will include all of the following:

 

  (i) Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

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  (ii) Any Person that holds, directly or indirectly, any ownership interest (including any shareholder, member or partner) in Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner or any Person that has a right to manage Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (iii) Any Person in which Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner has any ownership interest (direct or indirect) or right to manage.

 

  (iv) Any Person in which any partner, shareholder or member of Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner has an ownership interest or right to manage.

 

  (v) Any Person in which any Person holding an interest in Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner also has any ownership interest.

 

  (vi) Any creditor of Borrower that is related by blood, marriage or adoption to Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (vii) Any creditor of Borrower that is related to any partner, shareholder or member of, or any other Person holding an interest in, Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (c) If Borrower, any Guarantor, any SPE Equity Owner or any Related Party has solicited creditors to initiate or participate in any proceeding referred to in Section 3(a), regardless of whether any of the creditors solicited actually initiates or participates in the proceeding, then such proceeding will be considered as having been initiated by a Related Party.

 

4. Guarantor’s Obligations Survive Foreclosure . The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty will survive any foreclosure proceeding, any foreclosure sale, any delivery of any deed in lieu of foreclosure, and any release of record of the Security Instrument, and, in addition, the obligations of Guarantor relating to Borrower’s representations and warranties under Section 5.05 of the Loan Agreement, and Borrower’s obligations under Sections 6.12 and 10.02(b) of the Loan Agreement will survive any repayment or discharge of the Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lender has never been a mortgagee-in-possession of or held title to the Mortgaged Property, Guarantor will have no obligation under this Guaranty relating to Borrower’s representations and warranties under Section 5.05 of the Loan Agreement or Borrower’s obligations relating to environmental matters under Sections 6.12 and 10.02(b) of the Loan Agreement after the date of the release of record of the lien of the Security Instrument as a result of the payment in full of the Indebtedness on the Maturity Date or by voluntary prepayment in full.

 

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5. Guaranty of Payment and Performance . Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty constitute an unconditional guaranty of payment and performance and not merely a guaranty of collection.

 

6. No Demand by Lender Necessary; Waivers by Guarantor – All States Except California . The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty must be performed without demand by Lender and will be unconditional regardless of the genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document, and without regard to any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety, a guarantor, a borrower or a mortgagor. Guarantor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all of the following:

 

  (a) The benefit of all principles or provisions of law, statutory or otherwise, which are or might be in conflict with the terms of this Guaranty and agrees that Guarantor’s obligations will not be affected by any circumstances, whether or not referred to in this Guaranty, which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety, a guarantor, a borrower or a mortgagor.

 

  (b) The benefits of any right of discharge under any and all statutes or other laws relating to a guarantor, a surety, a borrower or a mortgagor, and any other rights of a surety, a guarantor, a borrower or a mortgagor under such statutes or laws.

 

  (c) Diligence in collecting the Indebtedness, presentment, demand for payment, protest, all notices with respect to the Note and this Guaranty which may be required by statute, rule of law or otherwise to preserve Lender’s rights against Guarantor under this Guaranty, including notice of acceptance, notice of any amendment of the Loan Documents, notice of the occurrence of any default or Event of Default, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration, notice of dishonor, notice of foreclosure, notice of protest, and notice of the incurring by Borrower of any obligation or indebtedness.

 

  (d) All rights to cause a marshalling of the Borrower’s assets or to require Lender to do any of the following:

 

  (i) Proceed against Borrower or any other guarantor of Borrower’s payment or performance under the Loan Documents (an “ Other Guarantor ”).

 

  (ii) Proceed against any general partner of Borrower or any Other Guarantor if Borrower or any Other Guarantor is a partnership.

 

  (iii) Proceed against or exhaust any collateral held by Lender to secure the repayment of the Indebtedness.

 

  (iv) Pursue any other remedy it may now or hereafter have against Borrower, or, if Borrower is a partnership, any general partner of Borrower.

 

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  (e) Any right to object to the timing, manner or conduct of Lender’s enforcement of its rights under any of the Loan Documents.

 

  (f) Any right to revoke this Guaranty as to any future advances by Lender under the terms of the Loan Agreement to protect Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property.

 

7. Modification of Loan Documents . At any time or from time to time and any number of times, without notice to Guarantor and without affecting the liability of Guarantor, all of the following will apply:

 

  (a) Lender may extend the time for payment of the principal of or interest on the Indebtedness or renew the Indebtedness in whole or in part.

 

  (b) Lender may extend the time for Borrower’s performance of or compliance with any covenant or agreement contained in the Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, whether presently existing or entered into after the date of this Guaranty, or waive such performance or compliance.

 

  (c) Lender may accelerate the Maturity Date of the Indebtedness as provided in the Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document.

 

  (d) Lender and Borrower may modify or amend the Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document in any respect, including an increase in the principal amount.

 

  (e) Lender may modify, exchange, surrender or otherwise deal with any security for the Indebtedness or accept additional security that is pledged or mortgaged for the Indebtedness.

 

8. Joint and Several Liability . The obligations of Guarantor (and each party named as a Guarantor in this Guaranty) and any Other Guarantor will be joint and several. Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, may take any of the following actions:

 

  (a) Lender may bring suit against Guarantor, or any one or more of the parties named as a Guarantor in this Guaranty, and any Other Guarantor, jointly and severally, or against any one or more of them.

 

  (b) Lender may compromise or settle with Guarantor, any one or more of the parties named as a Guarantor in this Guaranty, or any Other Guarantor, for such consideration as Lender may deem proper.

 

  (c) Lender may release one or more of the parties named as a Guarantor in this Guaranty, or any Other Guarantor, from liability.

 

  (d) Lender may otherwise deal with Guarantor and any Other Guarantor, or any one or more of them, in any manner.

 

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No action of Lender described in this Section 8 will affect or impair the rights of Lender to collect from any one or more of the parties named as a Guarantor under this Guaranty any amount guaranteed by Guarantor under this Guaranty.

 

9. Limited Release of Guarantor Upon Transfer of Mortgaged Property . If Guarantor requests a release of its liability under this Guaranty in connection with a Transfer which Lender has approved pursuant to Section 7.05(a) of the Loan Agreement, and Borrower has provided a replacement Guarantor acceptable to Lender, then one of the following will apply:

 

  (a) If Borrower delivers to Lender a Clean Site Assessment, then Lender will release Guarantor from all of Guarantor’s obligations except Guarantor’s obligation to guaranty Borrower’s liability under Section 6.12 (Environmental Hazards) or Section 10.02(b) (Environmental Indemnification) of the Loan Agreement with respect to any loss, liability, damage, claim, cost or expense which directly or indirectly arises from or relates to any Prohibited Activities or Conditions existing prior to the date of the Transfer.

 

  (b) If Borrower does not deliver a Clean Site Assessment as described in Section 7.05(b)(i) of the Loan Agreement, then Lender will release Guarantor from all of Guarantor’s obligations except for Guarantor’s obligation to guaranty Borrower’s liability under Section 6.12 (Environmental Hazards) or Section 10.02(b) (Environmental Indemnification) of the Loan Agreement.

 

10. Subordination of Borrower’s Indebtedness to Guarantor . Any indebtedness of Borrower held by Guarantor now or in the future is and will be subordinated to the Indebtedness and Guarantor will collect, enforce and receive any such indebtedness of Borrower as trustee for Lender, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty.

 

11. Waiver of Subrogation . Guarantor will have no right of, and hereby waives any claim for, subrogation or reimbursement against Borrower or any general partner of Borrower by reason of any payment by Guarantor under this Guaranty, whether such right or claim arises at law or in equity or under any contract or statute, until the Indebtedness has been paid in full and there has expired the maximum possible period thereafter during which any payment made by Borrower to Lender with respect to the Indebtedness could be deemed a preference under the United States Bankruptcy Code.

 

12. Preference . If any payment by Borrower is held to constitute a preference under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws, or if for any other reason Lender is required to refund any sums to Borrower, such refund will not constitute a release of any liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty. It is the intention of Lender and Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty will not be discharged except by Guarantor’s performance of such obligations and then only to the extent of such performance.

 

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13. Financial Information and Litigation . Guarantor, from time to time upon written request by Lender, will deliver to Lender (a) such financial statements as Lender may reasonably require and (b) written updates on the status of all litigation proceedings that were disclosed or should have been disclosed by Guarantor to Lender as of the date of this Guaranty. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Guarantor will deliver to Lender upon written request copies of its state and federal tax returns.

 

14. Assignment . Lender may assign its rights under this Guaranty in whole or in part and upon any such assignment, all the terms and provisions of this Guaranty will inure to the benefit of such assignee to the extent so assigned. The terms used to designate any of the parties in this Guaranty will be deemed to include the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such parties, and the term “Lender” will also include any lawful owner, holder or pledgee of the Note.

 

15. Complete and Final Agreement . This Guaranty and the other Loan Documents represent the final agreement between the parties and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous or subsequent oral agreements. There are no unwritten oral agreements between the parties. All prior or contemporaneous agreements, understandings, representations, and statements, oral or written, are merged into this Guaranty and the other Loan Documents. Guarantor acknowledges that Guarantor has received a copy of the Note and all other Loan Documents. Neither this Guaranty nor any of its provisions may be waived, modified, amended, discharged, or terminated except by a writing signed by the party against which the enforcement of the waiver, modification, amendment, discharge, or termination is sought, and then only to the extent set forth in that writing.

 

16. Governing Law . This Guaranty will be governed by and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Property Jurisdiction, without giving effect to the choice of law principles of the Property Jurisdiction that would require the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than the Property Jurisdiction.

 

17. Jurisdiction; Venue . Guarantor agrees that any controversy arising under or in relation to this Guaranty may be litigated in the Property Jurisdiction, and that the state and federal courts and authorities with jurisdiction in the Property Jurisdiction will have jurisdiction over all controversies which will arise under or in relation to this Guaranty. Guarantor irrevocably consents to service, jurisdiction and venue of such courts for any such litigation and waives any other venue to which it might be entitled by virtue of domicile, habitual residence or otherwise. However, nothing in this Guaranty is intended to limit Lender’s right to bring any suit, action or proceeding relating to matters arising under this Guaranty against Guarantor or any of Guarantor’s assets in any court of any other jurisdiction.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 8


18. Guarantor’s Interest in Borrower . Guarantor represents to Lender that Guarantor has a direct or indirect ownership or other financial interest in Borrower and/or will otherwise derive a material financial benefit from the making of the Loan.

 

19. Reserved.

 

20. Reserved.

 

21. Reserved.

 

22. Reserved.

 

23. Reserved.

 

24. Reserved.

 

25. State-Specific Provisions . For purposes of KRS 371.065, (a) the maximum aggregate liability of Guarantor hereunder is the product of the Indebtedness multiplied by 10, plus all interest accruing on the obligations guaranteed under Sections 2 and 3 above (the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”) and fees, charges and costs of collecting the Guaranteed Obligations, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, and (b) this Guaranty will terminate on the date which is 6 years after the Maturity Date, provided that such termination will not affect the liability of Guarantor with respect to Guaranteed Obligations created or incurred prior to such date or extensions or renewals of, interest accruing on, or fees, costs or expenses incurred with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations on or after such date.

 

26. Community Property Provision . Not applicable.

 

27. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY.

 

  (a) GUARANTOR AND LENDER EACH COVENANTS AND AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ISSUE ARISING OUT OF THIS GUARANTY OR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES AS GUARANTOR AND LENDER THAT IS TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY A JURY.

 

  (b) GUARANTOR AND LENDER EACH WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ISSUE TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT EXISTS NOW OR IN THE FUTURE. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS SEPARATELY GIVEN BY EACH PARTY, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WITH THE BENEFIT OF COMPETENT LEGAL COUNSEL.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 9


28. Attached Riders . The following Riders, if marked with an “X” in the space provided, are attached to this Guaranty:

 

  ¨ None

 

  ¨ Material Adverse Change Rider

 

  x Minimum Net Worth/Liquidity Rider

 

  x Other: Completion Guaranty for Property Improvement Alterations Rider and Significant Loan or Sponsor Rider

 

29. Attached Exhibit . The following Exhibit, if marked with an “X” in the space provided, is attached to this Guaranty:

 

  | X | Exhibit A            Modifications to Guaranty

(Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow.)

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 10


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has signed and delivered this Guaranty under seal or has caused this Guaranty to be signed and delivered under seal by its duly authorized representative. Guarantor intends that this Guaranty will be deemed to be signed and delivered as a sealed instrument.

 

GUARANTOR:
Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, its sole member
By: Independence Realty Trust, Inc.,
a Maryland corporation, its general partner
By: Independence Realty Advisors, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company, its authorized agent
By:

 

Farrell Ender, President

 

STATE OF                                               )
) SS
COUNTY OF                                           )

On December     , 2014, before me                                         , Notary Public, personally appeared Farrell Ender, who proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his authorized capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument the person, or the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument.

I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of                      that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct.

WITNESS my hand and official seal.

 

 

 

(a) Name and Address of Guarantor

 

Name: Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP
Address: The Cira Centre
2929 Arch Street, 17th Floor
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

 

(b) Guarantor represents and warrants that Guarantor is:

[    ] single

[    ] married

[X] an entity

 

(c) Guarantor represents and warrants that Guarantor’s state of residence is N/A.

 

Guaranty – Multistate
Signature Page - Oxmoor Apartments Page S - 1


RIDER TO GUARANTY

MINIMUM NET WORTH/LIQUIDITY

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Guaranty which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 20 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  20. Minimum Net Worth/Liquidity Requirements.

 

  (a) Guarantor must maintain a minimum net worth of $15,000,000 with liquid assets of at least $3,581,500 (collectively, “ Minimum Net Worth Requirement ”).

 

  (b) In addition to the financial information that Guarantor is required to provide pursuant to Section 13 of this Guaranty, annually within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of Guarantor, Guarantor must provide Lender with a written certification (“ Guarantor Certification ”) of the net worth and liquid assets of Guarantor, derived in accordance with customarily acceptable accounting practices. The Guarantor must certify the Guarantor Certification under penalty of perjury as true and complete.

 

  (c) Within 30 days of receipt of Notice from Lender that Guarantor has failed to maintain the Minimum Net Worth Requirement, Guarantor must either:

 

  (i) cause one or more natural persons or entities who individually or collectively, as applicable, meet the Minimum Net Worth Requirement and is/are acceptable to Lender, in its sole discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a guaranty in the same form as this Guaranty, without any cost or expense to Lender; or

 

  (ii) deliver to Lender a letter of credit or other collateral acceptable to Lender in its discretion meeting the following conditions, as applicable:

 

  (A) If Guarantor supplies a letter of credit, the letter of credit must be in the form required by Lender and satisfy the requirements for Letters of Credit set forth in Section 11.15 of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (B) The letter of credit or other collateral must be in an amount equal to the greatest of:

 

  (X) the positive difference, if any, obtained by subtracting the net worth identified in the Guarantor Certification from the minimum net worth required under the Minimum Net Worth Requirement,

 

Guaranty - Multistate R - 1


  (Y) the positive difference, if any, obtained by subtracting the liquid assets identified in the Guarantor Certification from the minimum liquid assets required under the Minimum Net Worth Requirement, and

 

  (Z) $100,000.

 

  (d) Lender will hold the letter of credit or other collateral until one of the following occurs:

 

  (i) Lender has a claim against the Guarantor, in which case Lender will be entitled to draw on the letter of credit and apply the proceeds or the other collateral to such claim(s), in Lender’s sole discretion.

 

  (ii) Lender returns the letter of credit or other collateral to Guarantor pursuant to Section (e).

 

  (e) Provided no Event of Default then exists, Guarantor will be entitled to request a return of the unused portion, if any, of the letter of credit or other collateral in the event it delivers to Lender evidence in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, including a Guarantor Certification, that Guarantor has satisfied the Minimum Net Worth Requirement.

 

Guaranty - Multistate R - 2


RIDER TO GUARANTY

COMPLETION GUARANTY FOR

PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS

(Revised 9-25-2014)

The following changes are made to the Guaranty which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 2(a) is amended to include the following new subsection (iii):

 

  (iii) Guarantor guarantees the full and prompt payment and performance of, and compliance with, Borrower’s obligations under Section 6.09(e)(v) of the Loan Agreement to the extent Property Improvement Alterations have commenced and remain uncompleted.

 

Guaranty - Multistate R - 3


RIDER TO GUARANTY

SIGNIFICANT LOAN OR SPONSOR

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Guaranty which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Sections 23 and 24 are restated as follows:

 

  23. Disclosure of Information. Guarantor acknowledges that Lender may provide to third parties with an existing or prospective interest in the servicing, enforcement, evaluation, performance, ownership, purchase, participation or Securitization (if applicable) of the Loan, including any of the Rating Agencies, any entity maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial mortgage loans, as well as governmental regulatory agencies having regulatory authority over Lender, any and all information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Loan, the Mortgaged Property, Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner or any Guarantor, as Lender determines is reasonably necessary or desirable and that such information may be included in one or more Disclosure Documents and also may be included in any filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act. To the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, Guarantor irrevocably waives all rights, if any, to prohibit such disclosure, including any right of privacy.

 

  24. Lender’s Rights to Sell or Securitize. Guarantor acknowledges that Lender, and each successor to Lender’s interest, may (without prior Notice to Guarantor or Guarantor’s prior consent), sell or grant participations in the Loan (or any part of the Loan), sell or subcontract the servicing rights related to the Loan, securitize the Loan or include the Loan as part of a trust. Guarantor, at its expense, agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in connection with any of the foregoing including (i) reviewing information contained in any Disclosure Document and providing a mortgagor estoppel and indemnification certificate with respect to such information and (ii) providing such other information about Guarantor as Lender may require for Lender’s offering materials, including the information required by Section 13 of this Guaranty.

 

Guaranty - Multistate R - 4


EXHIBIT A

MODIFICATIONS TO GUARANTY

The following modifications are made to the text of the Guaranty that precedes this Exhibit:

 

1. Section 3(b) shall be modified by adding a new sub-section (viii) as follows:

 

  (viii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Related Party” shall not include (x) shareholders of Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (“IRT”) owning less than 9.8%, so long as IRT remains a publicly traded company, or (y) any limited partners of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, that are not affiliated with RAIT Financial Trust or IRT.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Exhibit A - 1

Exhibit 10.23.18

Freddie Mac Loan Number: 708122310

Property Name: Prospect Park

MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

(Revised 7-2-2014)

 

Borrower: Prospect Park CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
Lender: NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company
Date: as of December 8, 2014
Loan Amount: $9,230,000.00

 

 

Reserve Fund Information

(See Article IV)

 

 

Imposition Reserves (fill in “Collect” or “Deferred” as appropriate for each item)

 

Deferred Insurance
Collect Taxes
Deferred Water/Sewer
N/A Ground Rents
Deferred Assessments/Other Charges

 

 

 

Repairs & Repair Reserve Repairs required? x   Yes ¨   No
If No, is radon testing required? ¨   Yes ¨   No
If Yes, is a Reserve required? x   Yes ¨   No
If Yes to Repairs, but No Reserve, is a Letter of Credit required? ¨   Yes ¨   No

 

 

 

Replacement Reserve x   Yes If Yes ¨   Funded x   Deferred
 

¨   No

 

     
Rental Achievement Reserve ¨   Yes If Yes ¨   Cash ¨   Letter of Credit
 

x   No

 

     

Cap Agreement Reserve (Cap Collateral)

 

¨   Yes x   No
Other Reserve(s) ¨   Yes x   No

If Yes, specify:

 

 

 

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page i


 

Attached Riders

(See Article XIII)

 

 

 

Name of Rider

  

Date Revised

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – REPAIR RESERVE FUND - RADON TESTING

   7-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – REPLACEMENT RESERVE FUND – DEFERRED DEPOSITS

   7-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – MONTH TO MONTH LEASES

   3-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS

   9-25-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – AFFILIATE TRANSFER

   7-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – LIMITED PARTNER OR NON-MANAGING MEMBER TRANSFER

   7-2-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – TERMITE OR WOOD DAMAGING INSECT CONTROL

   3-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – RECYCLED BORROWER

   7-17-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – ENTITY GUARANTOR

   3-1-2014

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT – SIGNIFICANT LOAN OR SPONSOR RIDER

   7-1-2014

 

 

Exhibit B Modifications

(See Article XIV)

 

 

 

Are any Exhibit B modifications attached?   x   Yes    ¨   No

 

 

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement    Page ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I           DEFINED TERMS; CONSTRUCTION

1.01

Defined Terms

1.02

Construction

ARTICLE II         LOAN

2.01

Loan Terms

2.02

Prepayment Premium

2.03

Exculpation

2.04

Application of Payments

2.05

Usury Savings

2.06

Floating Rate Mortgage - Third Party Cap Agreement

ARTICLE III       LOAN SECURITY AND GUARANTY

3.01

Security Instrument

3.02

Reserve Funds

3.03

Uniform Commercial Code Security Agreement

3.04

Cap Agreement and Cap Collateral Assignment

3.05

Guaranty

3.06

Reserved

3.07

Reserved

ARTICLE IV        RESERVE FUNDS AND REQUIREMENTS

4.01

Reserves Generally

4.02

Reserves for Taxes, Insurance and Other Charges

4.03

Repairs; Repair Reserve Fund

4.04

Replacement Reserve Fund

4.05

Rental Achievement Provisions

4.06

Debt Service Reserve

4.07

Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund

4.08

Reserved

4.09

Reserved

4.10

Reserved

ARTICLE V         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

5.01

Review of Documents

5.02

Condition of Mortgaged Property

5.03

No Condemnation

5.04

Actions; Suits; Proceedings

5.05

Environmental

5.06

Commencement of Work; No Labor or Materialmen’s Claims

5.07

Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations

5.08

Access; Utilities; Tax Parcels

5.09

Licenses and Permits

5.10

No Other Interests

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page iii


5.11

Term of Leases

5.12

No Prior Assignment; Prepayment of Rents

5.13

Illegal Activity

5.14

Taxes Paid

5.15

Title Exceptions

5.16

No Change in Facts or Circumstances

5.17

Financial Statements

5.18

ERISA – Borrower Status

5.19

No Fraudulent Transfer or Preference

5.20

No Insolvency or Judgment

5.21

Working Capital

5.22

Cap Collateral

5.23

Ground Lease

5.24

Purpose of Loan

5.25

Through 5.39 are Reserved

5.40

Recycled SPE Borrower

5.41

Recycled SPE Equity Owner

5.42

Through 5.50 are Reserved

5.51

Survival

ARTICLE VI        BORROWER COVENANTS

6.01

Compliance with Laws

6.02

Compliance with Organizational Documents

6.03

Use of Mortgaged Property

6.04

Non-Residential Leases

6.05

Prepayment of Rents

6.06

Inspection

6.07

Books and Records; Financial Reporting

6.08

Taxes; Operating Expenses; Ground Rents

6.09

Preservation, Management and Maintenance of Mortgaged Property

6.10

Insurance

6.11

Condemnation

6.12

Environmental Hazards

6.13

Single Purpose Entity Requirements

6.14

Repairs and Capital Replacements

6.15

Residential Leases Affecting the Mortgaged Property

6.16

Litigation; Government Proceedings

6.17

Further Assurances and Estoppel Certificates; Lender’s Expenses

6.18

Cap Collateral

6.19

Ground Lease

6.20

ERISA Requirements

6.21

through 6.43 are Reserved

ARTICLE VII      TRANSFERS OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY OR INTERESTS IN BORROWER

7.01

Permitted Transfers

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page iv


7.02

Prohibited Transfers

7.03

Conditionally Permitted Transfers

7.04

Preapproved Intrafamily Transfers

7.05

Lender’s Consent to Prohibited Transfers

7.06

SPE Equity Owner Requirement Following Transfer

7.07

Additional Transfer Requirements - External Cap Agreement

7.08

Reserved

7.09

Reserved

ARTICLE VIII    SUBROGATION

ARTICLE IX        EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

9.01

Events of Default

9.02

Protection of Lender’s Security; Security Instrument Secures Future Advances

9.03

Remedies

9.04

Forbearance

9.05

Waiver of Marshalling

ARTICLE X         RELEASE; INDEMNITY

10.01

Release

10.02

Indemnity

10.03

Reserved

ARTICLE XI        MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

11.01

Waiver of Statute of Limitations, Offsets and Counterclaims

11.02

Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue

11.03

Notice

11.04

Successors and Assigns Bound

11.05

Joint and Several (and Solidary) Liability

11.06

Relationship of Parties; No Third Party Beneficiary

11.07

Severability; Amendments

11.08

Disclosure of Information

11.09

Determinations by Lender

11.10

Sale of Note; Change in Servicer; Loan Servicing

11.11

Supplemental Financing

11.12

Defeasance

11.13

Lender’s Rights to Sell or Securitize

11.14

Cooperation with Rating Agencies and Investors

11.15

Letter of Credit Requirements

11.16

Through 11.18 are Reserved

11.19

State Specific Provisions

11.20

Time is of the Essence

ARTICLE XII      DEFINITIONS

ARTICLE XIII    INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED RIDERS

ARTICLE XIV    INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED EXHIBITS

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page v


MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

THIS MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (“ Loan Agreement ”) is dated as of December 8, 2014 and is made by and between Prospect Park CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”), and NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (together with its successors and assigns, “ Lender ”).

RECITAL

Lender has agreed to make and Borrower has agreed to accept a loan in the original principal amount of $9,230,000.00 (“ Loan ”). Lender is willing to make the Loan to Borrower upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Loan Agreement.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these promises, the mutual covenants contained in this Loan Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS; CONSTRUCTION.

 

1.01 Defined Terms. Each defined term in this Loan Agreement will have the meaning ascribed to that term in Article XII unless otherwise defined in this Loan Agreement.

 

1.02 Construction.

 

  (a) The captions and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Loan Agreement are for convenience only and will be disregarded in construing this Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) Any reference in this Loan Agreement to an “Exhibit,” an “Article” or a “Section” will, unless otherwise explicitly provided, be construed as referring, respectively, to an Exhibit attached to this Loan Agreement or to an Article or Section of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (c) All Exhibits and Riders attached to or referred to in this Loan Agreement are incorporated by reference in this Loan Agreement.

 

  (d) Any reference in this Loan Agreement to a statute or regulation will be construed as referring to that statute or regulation as amended from time to time.

 

  (e) Use of the singular in this Loan Agreement includes the plural and use of the plural includes the singular.

 

  (f) As used in this Loan Agreement, the term “including” means “including, but not limited to” and the term “includes” means “includes without limitation.”

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 1


  (g) The use of one gender includes the other gender, as the context may require.

 

  (h) Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document in this Loan Agreement will be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth in this Loan Agreement), and (ii) any reference in this Loan Agreement to any Person will be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns.

 

  (i) Any reference in this Loan Agreement to “Lender’s requirements,” “as required by Lender,” or similar references will be construed, after Securitization, to mean Lender’s requirements or standards as determined in accordance with Lender’s and Loan Servicer’s obligations under the terms of the Securitization documents.

 

ARTICLE II LOAN.

 

2.01 Loan Terms. The Loan will be evidenced by the Note and will bear interest and be paid in accordance with the payment terms set forth in the Note.

 

2.02 Prepayment Premium. Borrower will be required to pay a prepayment premium in connection with certain prepayments of the Indebtedness, including a payment made after Lender’s exercise of any right of acceleration of the Indebtedness, as provided in the Note.

 

2.03 Exculpation. Borrower’s personal liability for payment of the Indebtedness and for performance of the other obligations to be performed by it under this Loan Agreement is limited in the manner, and to the extent, provided in the Note.

 

2.04 Application of Payments. If at any time Lender receives, from Borrower or otherwise, any amount applicable to the Indebtedness which is less than all amounts due and payable at such time, then Lender may apply that payment to amounts then due and payable in any manner and in any order determined by Lender (unless otherwise required by applicable law), in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion. Neither Lender’s acceptance of an amount that is less than all amounts then due and payable, nor Lender’s application of such payment in the manner authorized, will constitute or be deemed to constitute either a waiver of the unpaid amounts or an accord and satisfaction. Notwithstanding the application of any such amount to the Indebtedness, Borrower’s obligations under this Loan Agreement, the Note and all other Loan Documents will remain unchanged.

 

2.05

Usury Savings. If any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower is interpreted so that any charge provided for in any Loan Document, whether considered separately or together with other charges levied in connection with any other Loan Document, violates that law, and Borrower is entitled to the benefit of that law, that charge is reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate that

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 2


  violation. The amounts, if any, previously paid to Lender in excess of the permitted amounts will be applied by Lender to reduce the principal amount of the Indebtedness. For the purpose of determining whether any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower has been violated, all Indebtedness which constitutes interest, as well as all other charges levied in connection with the Indebtedness which constitute interest, will be deemed to be allocated and spread ratably over the stated term of the Note. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, such allocation and spreading will be effected in such a manner that the rate of interest so computed is uniform throughout the stated term of the Note.

 

2.06 Floating Rate Mortgage - Third Party Cap Agreement. If (a) the Note does not provide for interest to accrue at a floating or variable interest rate (other than during any Extension Period, if applicable), and (b) a third party Cap Agreement is not required, then this Section 2.06 and Section 3.04 will be of no force or effect.

 

  (a) So long as there is no Event of Default, Lender or Loan Servicer will remit to Borrower each Cap Payment received by Lender or Loan Servicer with respect to any month for which Borrower has paid in full the monthly installment of principal and interest or interest only, as applicable, due under the Note. Alternatively, at Lender’s option, so long as there is no Event of Default, Lender may apply a Cap Payment received by Lender or Loan Servicer with respect to any month to the applicable monthly payment of accrued interest due under the Note if Borrower has paid in full the remaining portion of such monthly payment of principal and interest or interest only, as applicable.

 

  (b) Neither the existence of a Cap Agreement nor anything in this Loan Agreement will relieve Borrower of its primary obligation to timely pay in full all amounts due under the Note and otherwise due on account of the Indebtedness.

 

ARTICLE III LOAN SECURITY AND GUARANTY.

 

3.01 Security Instrument. Borrower will execute the Security Instrument dated of even date with this Loan Agreement. The Security Instrument will be recorded in the applicable land records in the Property Jurisdiction.

 

3.02 Reserve Funds.

 

  (a) Security Interest . To secure Borrower’s obligations under this Loan Agreement and to further secure Borrower’s obligations under the Note and the other Loan Documents, Borrower conveys, pledges, transfers and grants to Lender a security interest pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code of the Property Jurisdiction or any other applicable law in and to all money in the Reserve Funds, as the same may increase or decrease from time to time, all interest and dividends thereon and all proceeds thereof.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page 3


  (b) Supplemental Loan . If this Loan Agreement is entered into in connection with a Supplemental Loan and if the same Person is or becomes both Senior Lender and Supplemental Lender, then:

 

  (i) Borrower assigns and grants to Supplemental Lender a security interest in the Reserve Funds established in connection with the Senior Indebtedness as additional security for all of Borrower’s obligations under the Supplemental Note.

 

  (ii) In addition, Borrower assigns and grants to Senior Lender a security interest in the Reserve Funds established in connection with the Supplemental Indebtedness as additional security for all of Borrower’s obligations under the Senior Note.

 

  (iii) It is the intention of Borrower that all amounts deposited by Borrower in connection with either the Senior Loan Documents, the Supplemental Loan Documents, or both, constitute collateral for the Supplemental Indebtedness secured by the Supplemental Instrument and the Senior Indebtedness secured by the Senior Instrument, with the application of such amounts to such Senior Indebtedness or Supplemental Indebtedness to be at the discretion of Senior Lender and Supplemental Lender.

 

3.03 Uniform Commercial Code Security Agreement. This Loan Agreement is also a security agreement under the Uniform Commercial Code for any of the Mortgaged Property which, under applicable law, may be subjected to a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code, for the purpose of securing Borrower’s obligations under this Loan Agreement and to further secure Borrower’s obligations under the Note, Security Instrument and other Loan Documents, whether such Mortgaged Property is owned now or acquired in the future, and all products and cash and non-cash proceeds thereof (collectively, “ UCC Collateral ”), and by this Loan Agreement, Borrower grants to Lender a security interest in the UCC Collateral.

 

3.04 Cap Agreement and Cap Collateral Assignment. Reserved.

 

3.05 Guaranty. Borrower will cause each Guarantor (if any) to execute a Guaranty of all or a portion of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents effective as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

3.06 Reserved.

 

3.07 Reserved.

 

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ARTICLE IV RESERVE FUNDS AND REQUIREMENTS.

 

4.01 Reserves Generally.

 

  (a) Establishment of Reserve Funds; Investment of Deposits . Unless otherwise provided in Section 4.03 and/or Section 4.04, each Reserve Fund will be established on the date of this Loan Agreement and each of the following will apply:

 

  (i) All Reserve Funds will be deposited in an Eligible Account at an Eligible Institution or invested in “permitted investments” as then defined and required by the Rating Agencies.

 

  (ii) Lender will not be obligated to open additional accounts or deposit Reserve Funds in additional institutions when the amount of any Reserve Fund exceeds the maximum amount of the federal deposit insurance or guaranty. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that it will not have the right to direct Lender as to any specific investment of monies in any Reserve Fund. Lender will not be responsible for any losses resulting from investment of monies in any Reserve Fund or for obtaining any specific level or percentage of earnings on such investment.

 

  (b) Interest on Reserve Funds; Trust Funds . Unless applicable law requires, Lender will not be required to pay Borrower any interest, earnings or profits on the Reserve Funds. Any amounts deposited with Lender under this Article IV will not be trust funds, nor will they operate to reduce the Indebtedness, unless applied by Lender for that purpose pursuant to the terms of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (c) Use of Reserve Funds . Each Reserve Fund will, except as otherwise provided in this Loan Agreement, be used for the sole purpose of paying, or reimbursing Borrower for payment of, the item(s) for which the applicable Reserve Fund was established. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, except as specified in this Loan Agreement, monies in one Reserve Fund will not be used to pay, or reimburse Borrower for, matters for which another Reserve Fund has been established.

 

  (d) Termination of Reserve Funds . Upon the payment in full of the Indebtedness, Lender will pay to Borrower all funds remaining in any Reserve Funds.

 

  (e) Reserved.

 

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4.02 Reserves for Taxes, Insurance and Other Charges.

 

  (a) Deposits to Imposition Reserve Deposits . Borrower will deposit with Lender on the day monthly installments of principal or interest, or both, are due under the Note (or on another day designated in writing by Lender), until the Indebtedness is paid in full, an additional amount sufficient to accumulate with Lender the entire sum required to pay, when due, the items marked “Collect” below. Except as provided in Section 4.02(e), Lender will not require Borrower to make Imposition Reserve Deposits with respect to the items marked “Deferred” below.

 

[Deferred] Hazard Insurance premiums or premiums for other Insurance required by Lender under Section 6.10
[Collect] Taxes and payments in lieu of taxes
[Deferred] water and sewer charges that could become a Lien on the Mortgaged Property
[N/A] Ground Rents
[Deferred] assessments or other charges that could become a Lien on the Mortgaged Property

The amounts deposited pursuant to this Section 4.02(a) are collectively referred to in this Loan Agreement as the “ Imposition Reserve Deposits .” The obligations of Borrower for which the Imposition Reserve Deposits are required are collectively referred to in this Loan Agreement as “ Impositions .” The amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits must be sufficient to enable Lender to pay each Imposition before the last date upon which such payment may be made without any penalty or interest charge being added. Lender will maintain records indicating how much of the monthly Imposition Reserve Deposits and how much of the aggregate Imposition Reserve Deposits held by Lender are held for the purpose of paying Taxes, Insurance premiums, Ground Rent (if applicable) and each other Imposition.

 

  (b) Disbursement of Imposition Reserve Deposits . Lender will apply the Imposition Reserve Deposits to pay Impositions so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Lender will pay all Impositions from the Imposition Reserve Deposits held by Lender upon Lender’s receipt of a bill or invoice for an Imposition. If Borrower holds a ground lessee interest in the Mortgaged Property and Imposition Reserve Deposits are collected for Ground Rent, then Lender will pay the monthly or other periodic installments of Ground Rent from the Imposition Reserve Deposits, whether or not Lender receives a bill or invoice for such installments. Lender will have no obligation to pay any Imposition to the extent it exceeds the amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits then held by Lender. Lender may pay an Imposition according to any bill, statement or estimate from the appropriate public office, Ground Lessor (if applicable) or insurance company without inquiring into the accuracy of the bill, statement or estimate or into the validity of the Imposition.

 

  (c)

Excess or Deficiency of Imposition Reserve Deposits . If at any time the amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits held by Lender for payment of a specific Imposition exceeds the amount reasonably deemed necessary by Lender, the excess will be credited against future installments of Imposition Reserve Deposits. If at any time the amount of the Imposition Reserve Deposits held by

 

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  Lender for payment of a specific Imposition is less than the amount reasonably estimated by Lender to be necessary, Borrower will pay to Lender the amount of the deficiency within 15 days after Notice from Lender.

 

  (d) Delivery of Invoices . Borrower will promptly deliver to Lender a copy of all notices of, and invoices for, Impositions.

 

  (e) Deferral of Collection of Any Imposition Reserve Deposits; Delivery of Receipts . If Lender does not collect an Imposition Reserve Deposit with respect to an Imposition either marked “Deferred” in Section 4.02(a) or pursuant to a separate written deferral by Lender, then on or before the earlier of the date each such Imposition is due, or the date this Loan Agreement requires each such Imposition to be paid, Borrower will provide Lender with proof of payment of each such Imposition. Upon Notice to Borrower, Lender may revoke its deferral and require Borrower to deposit with Lender any or all of the Imposition Reserve Deposits listed in Section 4.02(a), regardless of whether any such item is marked “Deferred” (i) if Borrower does not timely pay any of the Impositions, (ii) if Borrower fails to provide timely proof to Lender of such payment, (iii) at any time during the existence of an Event of Default or (iv) upon placement of a Supplemental Loan in accordance with Section 11.11.

 

  (f) through (i) are Reserved.

 

4.03 Repairs; Repair Reserve Fund. Reserved.

 

4.04 Replacement Reserve Fund. Reserved.

 

4.05 Rental Achievement Provisions. Reserved.

 

4.06 Debt Service Reserve. Reserved.

 

4.07 Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund. Reserved.

 

4.08 Reserved.

 

4.09 Reserved.

 

4.10 Reserved.

 

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

Borrower represents and warrants to Lender as follows as of the date of this Loan Agreement:

 

5.01 Review of Documents. Borrower has reviewed: (a) the Note, (b) the Security Instrument, (c) the Commitment Letter, and (d) all other Loan Documents.

 

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5.02 Condition of Mortgaged Property. Except as Borrower may have disclosed to Lender in writing in connection with the issuance of the Commitment Letter, the Mortgaged Property has not been damaged by fire, water, wind or other cause of loss, or any previous damage to the Mortgaged Property has been fully restored.

 

5.03 No Condemnation. No part of the Mortgaged Property has been taken in Condemnation or other like proceeding, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no such proceeding is pending or threatened for the partial or total Condemnation or other taking of the Mortgaged Property.

 

5.04 Actions; Suits; Proceedings.

 

  (a) There are no judicial, administrative, mediation or arbitration actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, threatened in writing against or affecting Borrower (and, if Borrower is a limited partnership, any of its general partners or if Borrower is a limited liability company, any member of Borrower) or the Mortgaged Property which, if adversely determined, would have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

  (b) Reserved.

 

5.05 Environmental. Except as previously disclosed by Borrower to Lender in writing (which written disclosure may be in certain environmental assessments and other written reports accepted by Lender in connection with the funding of the Indebtedness and dated prior to the date of this Loan Agreement), each of the following is true:

 

  (a) Borrower has not at any time engaged in, caused or permitted any Prohibited Activities or Conditions on the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no Prohibited Activities or Conditions exist or have existed on the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (c) The Mortgaged Property does not now contain any underground storage tanks, and, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, the Mortgaged Property has not contained any underground storage tanks in the past. If there is an underground storage tank located on the Mortgaged Property that has been previously disclosed by Borrower to Lender in writing, that tank complies with all requirements of Hazardous Materials Laws.

 

  (d) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, Borrower has complied with all Hazardous Materials Laws, including all requirements for notification regarding releases of Hazardous Materials. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all Environmental Permits required for the operation of the Mortgaged Property in accordance with Hazardous Materials Laws now in effect have been obtained and all such Environmental Permits are in full force and effect.

 

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  (e) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no event has occurred with respect to the Mortgaged Property that constitutes, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute, noncompliance with the terms of any Environmental Permit.

 

  (f) There are no actions, suits, claims or proceedings pending or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, threatened in writing, that involve the Mortgaged Property and allege, arise out of, or relate to any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

  (g) Borrower has received no actual or constructive notice of any written complaint, order, notice of violation or other communication from any Governmental Authority with regard to air emissions, water discharges, noise emissions or Hazardous Materials, or any other environmental, health or safety matters affecting the Mortgaged Property or any property that is adjacent to the Mortgaged Property.

 

5.06 Commencement of Work; No Labor or Materialmen’s Claims. Except as set forth on Exhibit E , prior to the recordation of the Security Instrument, no work of any kind has been or will be commenced or performed upon the Mortgaged Property, and no materials or equipment have been or will be delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property, for which the contractor, subcontractor or vendor continues to have any rights including the existence of or right to assert or file a mechanic’s or materialmen’s Lien. If any such work of any kind has been commenced or performed upon the Mortgaged Property, or if any such materials or equipment have been ordered or delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property, then prior to the execution of the Security Instrument, Borrower has satisfied each of the following conditions:

 

  (a) Borrower has fully disclosed in writing to the title insurance company issuing the mortgagee title insurance policy insuring the Lien of the Security Instrument that work has been commenced or performed on the Mortgaged Property, or materials or equipment have been ordered or delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) Borrower has obtained and delivered to Lender and the title company issuing the mortgagee title insurance policy insuring the Lien of the Security Instrument Lien waivers from all contractors, subcontractors, suppliers or any other applicable party, pertaining to all work commenced or performed on the Mortgaged Property, or materials or equipment ordered or delivered to or upon the Mortgaged Property.

Borrower represents and warrants that all parties furnishing labor and materials for which a Lien or claim of Lien may be filed against the Mortgaged Property have been paid in full and, except for such Liens or claims insured against by the policy of title insurance to

 

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be issued in connection with the Loan, there are no mechanics’, laborers’ or materialmen’s Liens or claims outstanding for work, labor or materials affecting the Mortgaged Property, whether prior to, equal with or subordinate to the Lien of the Security Instrument.

 

5.07 Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations.

 

  (a) To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, each of the following is true:

 

  (i) All Improvements and the use of the Mortgaged Property comply with all applicable statutes, rules and regulations, including all applicable statutes, rules and regulations pertaining to requirements for equal opportunity, anti-discrimination, fair housing, environmental protection, zoning and land use (“legal, non-conforming” status with respect to uses or structures will be considered to comply with zoning and land use requirements for the purposes of this representation).

 

  (ii) The Improvements comply with applicable health, fire, and building codes.

 

  (iii) There is no evidence of any illegal activities relating to controlled substances on the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) Reserved.

 

  (c) Reserved.

 

5.08 Access; Utilities; Tax Parcels. The Mortgaged Property: (a) has ingress and egress via a publicly dedicated right of way or via an irrevocable easement permitting ingress and egress, (b) is served by public utilities and services generally available in the surrounding community or otherwise appropriate for the use in which the Mortgaged Property is currently being utilized, and (c) constitutes one or more separate tax parcels.

 

5.09 Licenses and Permits.

 

  (a) Borrower, any commercial tenant of the Mortgaged Property and/or any operator of the Mortgaged Property is in possession of all material licenses, permits and authorizations required for use of the Mortgaged Property, which are valid and in full force and effect as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) Through (i) are reserved.

 

5.10

No Other Interests. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no Person has (a) any possessory interest in the Mortgaged Property or right to occupy the Mortgaged Property except under and pursuant to the provisions of

 

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  existing Leases by and between tenants and Borrower (a form of residential lease having been previously provided to Lender together with the material terms of any and all Non-Residential Leases at the Mortgaged Property), or (b) an option to purchase the Mortgaged Property or an interest in the Mortgaged Property, except as has been disclosed to and approved in writing by Lender.

 

5.11 Term of Leases. All Leases for residential dwelling units with respect to the Mortgaged Property are on forms acceptable to Lender, are for initial terms of at least 6 months and not more than 2 years (unless otherwise approved in writing by Lender), and do not include options to purchase.

 

5.12 No Prior Assignment; Prepayment of Rents. Borrower has (a) not executed any prior assignment of Rents (other than an assignment of Rents securing any prior indebtedness that is being assigned to Lender, or that is being paid off and discharged with the proceeds of the Loan evidenced by the Note or, if this Loan Agreement is entered into in connection with a Supplemental Loan, other than an assignment of Rents securing any Senior Indebtedness), and (b) not performed any acts and has not executed, and will not execute, any instrument which would prevent Lender from exercising its rights under any Loan Document. At the time of execution of this Loan Agreement, unless otherwise approved by Lender in writing, there has been no prepayment of any Rents for more than 2 months prior to the due dates of such Rents.

 

5.13 Illegal Activity. No portion of the Mortgaged Property has been or will be purchased with the proceeds of any illegal activity.

 

5.14 Taxes Paid. Borrower has filed all federal, state, county and municipal tax returns required to have been filed by Borrower, and has paid all Taxes which have become due pursuant to such returns or to any notice of assessment received by Borrower, and Borrower has no knowledge of any basis for additional assessment with respect to such taxes. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, there are not presently pending any special assessments against the Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property.

 

5.15 Title Exceptions. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, none of the items shown in the schedule of exceptions to coverage in the title policy issued to and accepted by Lender contemporaneously with the execution of this Loan Agreement and insuring Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property will have a Material Adverse Effect on the: (a) ability of Borrower to pay the Loan in full, (b) ability of Borrower to use all or any part of the Mortgaged Property in the manner in which the Mortgaged Property is being used on the Closing Date, except as set forth in Section 6.03, (c) operation of the Mortgaged Property, or (d) value of the Mortgaged Property.

 

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5.16 No Change in Facts or Circumstances.

 

  (a) All information in the application for the Loan submitted to Lender, including all financial statements for the Mortgaged Property, Borrower, and any Borrower Principal, and all Rent Schedules, reports, certificates, and any other documents submitted in connection with the application (collectively, “ Loan Application ”) is complete and accurate in all material respects as of the date such information was submitted to Lender.

 

  (b) There has been no change in any fact or circumstance since the Loan Application was submitted to Lender that would make any information submitted as part of the Loan Application materially incomplete or inaccurate.

 

  (c) The organizational structure of Borrower is as set forth in Exhibit H .

 

5.17 Financial Statements. The financial statements of Borrower and each Borrower Principal furnished to Lender as part of the Loan Application reflect in each case a positive net worth as of the date of the applicable financial statement.

 

5.18 ERISA – Borrower Status. Borrower represents as follows:

 

  (a) Borrower is not an “investment company,” or a company under the Control of an “investment company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

  (b) Borrower is not an “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA or a “plan” to which Section 4975 of the Tax Code applies, and the assets of Borrower do not constitute “plan assets” of one or more such plans within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA.

 

  (c) Borrower is not a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA, and is not subject to state statutes regulating investments or fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans.

 

5.19 No Fraudulent Transfer or Preference. No Borrower or Borrower Principal (a) has made, or is making in connection with and as security for the Loan, a transfer of an interest in the property of Borrower or Borrower Principal to or for the benefit of Lender or otherwise as security for any of the obligations under the Loan Documents which is or could constitute a voidable preference under federal bankruptcy, state insolvency or similar applicable creditors’ rights laws, or (b) has made, or is making in connection with the Loan, a transfer (including any transfer to or for the benefit of an insider under an employment contract) of an interest of Borrower or any Borrower Principal in property which is or could constitute a voidable preference under federal bankruptcy, state insolvency or similar applicable creditors’ rights laws, or (c) has incurred, or is incurring in connection with the Loan, any obligation (including any obligation to or for the benefit of an insider under an employment contract) which is or could constitute a fraudulent transfer under federal bankruptcy, state insolvency, or similar applicable creditors’ rights laws.

 

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5.20 No Insolvency or Judgment.

 

  (a) No Pending Proceedings or Judgments . No Borrower or Borrower Principal is (i) the subject of or a party to (other than as a creditor) any completed or pending bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency proceeding, or (ii) the subject of any judgment unsatisfied of record or docketed in any court located in the United States.

 

  (b) Insolvency . Borrower is not presently insolvent, and the Loan will not render Borrower insolvent. As used in this Section, the term “insolvent” means that the total of all of a Person’s liabilities (whether secured or unsecured, contingent or fixed, or liquidated or unliquidated) is in excess of the value of all of the assets of the Person that are available to satisfy claims of creditors.

 

5.21 Working Capital. After the Loan is made, Borrower intends to have sufficient working capital, including cash flow from the Mortgaged Property or other sources, not only to adequately maintain the Mortgaged Property, but also to pay all of Borrower’s outstanding debts as they come due (other than any balloon payment due upon the maturity of the Loan). Lender acknowledges that no members or partners of Borrower or any Borrower Principal will be obligated to contribute equity to Borrower for purposes of providing working capital to maintain the Mortgaged Property or to pay Borrower’s outstanding debts except as may otherwise be required under their organizational documents.

 

5.22 Cap Collateral. Reserved.

 

5.23 Ground Lease. Reserved.

 

5.24 Purpose of Loan. The purpose of the Loan is as indicated by the checked boxes below:

 

  ¨ Refinance Loan : The Loan is a refinancing of existing indebtedness and, except to the extent specifically required by Lender, there is to be no change in the ownership of either the Mortgaged Property or Borrower Principals. The intended use of any cash received by Borrower from Lender, to the extent applicable, in connection with the refinancing has been fully disclosed to Lender.

 

  x

Acquisition Loan : All of the consideration given or received or to be given or received in connection with the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property has been fully disclosed to Lender. The Mortgaged Property was or will be purchased from CRA-B1 Fund, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Property Seller ”). No Borrower or Borrower Principal has or had, directly or indirectly (through a family member or otherwise), any interest in the Property Seller and the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property is an arm’s-length transaction. To the best

 

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  of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, the purchase price of the Mortgaged Property represents the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property and Property Seller is not or will not be insolvent subsequent to the sale of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  ¨ Supplemental Loan : The Loan is a Supplemental Loan and, except to the extent specifically required or approved by Lender, there has been no change in the ownership of either the Mortgaged Property or Borrower Principals since the date of the Senior Note. The intended use of any cash received by Borrower from Lender, to the extent applicable, in connection with the refinancing has been fully disclosed to Lender.

 

  ¨ Cross-Collateralized/Cross-Defaulted Loan Pool : The Loan is part of a cross-collateralized/cross-defaulted pool of loans described as follows:

 

  ¨ being simultaneously made to Borrower and/or Borrower’s Affiliates

 

  ¨ made previously to Borrower and/or Borrower’s Affiliates

The intended use of any cash received by Borrower from Lender, to the extent applicable, in connection with the Loan and the other loans comprising the cross-collateralized/cross-defaulted loan pool has been fully disclosed to Lender.

 

5.25 through 5.39 are reserved.

 

5.40 Recycled SPE Borrower. Reserved.

 

5.41 Recycled SPE Equity Owner. Reserved.

 

5.42 through 5.50 are reserved.

 

5.51 Survival. The representations and warranties set forth in this Loan Agreement will survive until the Indebtedness is paid in full; however, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.05 will survive beyond repayment of the entire Indebtedness, to the extent provided in Section 10.02(i).

 

ARTICLE VI BORROWER COVENANTS.

 

6.01

Compliance with Laws. Borrower will comply with all laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and requirements of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property and all licenses and permits and all recorded covenants and agreements relating to or affecting the Mortgaged Property, including all laws, ordinances, regulations, requirements and covenants pertaining to health and safety, construction of improvements on the Mortgaged Property, Repairs, Capital Replacements, fair housing, disability accommodation, zoning and land use, applicable building codes, special use permits and environmental regulations, Leases and the

 

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  maintenance and disposition of tenant security deposits. Borrower will take appropriate measures to prevent, and will not engage in or knowingly permit, any illegal activities at the Mortgaged Property, including those that could endanger tenants or visitors, result in damage to the Mortgaged Property, result in forfeiture of the Mortgaged Property, or otherwise materially impair the Lien created by the Security Instrument or Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property. Borrower will at all times maintain records sufficient to demonstrate compliance with the provisions of this Section 6.01.

 

6.02 Compliance with Organizational Documents. Borrower will at all times comply with all laws, regulations and requirements of any Governmental Authority relating to Borrower’s formation, continued existence and good standing in its state of formation and, if different, in the Property Jurisdiction. Borrower will at all times comply with its organizational documents, including its partnership agreement (if Borrower is a partnership), its by-laws (if Borrower is a corporation or housing cooperative corporation or association) or its operating agreement (if Borrower is a limited liability company or tenancy-in-common). If Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, Borrower will at all times maintain its status as a “cooperative housing corporation” as such term is defined in Section 216(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute thereto.

 

6.03 Use of Mortgaged Property.

 

  (a) Unless required by applicable law, without the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower will not take any of the following actions:

 

  (i) Allow changes in the use for which all or any part of the Mortgaged Property is being used at the time this Loan Agreement is executed.

 

  (ii) Convert any individual dwelling units or common areas to commercial use.

 

  (iii) Initiate a change in the zoning classification of the Mortgaged Property or acquiesce to a change in the zoning classification of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iv) Establish any condominium or cooperative regime with respect to the Mortgaged Property beyond any which may be in existence on the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (v) Combine all or any part of the Mortgaged Property with all or any part of a tax parcel which is not part of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vi) Subdivide or otherwise split any tax parcel constituting all or any part of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vii) Add to or change any location at which any of the Mortgaged Property is stored, held or located unless Borrower (A) gives Notice to Lender within 30 days after the occurrence of such addition or change, (B) executes and delivers to Lender any modifications of or supplements to this Loan Agreement that Lender may require, and (C) authorizes the filing of any financing statement which may be filed in connection with this Loan Agreement, as Lender may require.

 

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  (b) Reserved.

 

  (c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section to the contrary, if Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, Lender acknowledges and consents to Borrower’s use of the Mortgaged Property as a housing cooperative.

 

6.04 Non-Residential Leases.

 

  (a) Prohibited New Non-Residential Leases or Modified Non-Residential Leases . Except as set forth in Section 6.04(b), Borrower will not enter into any New Non-Residential Lease, enter into any Modified Non-Residential Lease or terminate any Non-Residential Lease (including any Non-Residential Lease in existence on the date of this Loan Agreement) without the prior written consent of Lender.

 

  (b) New Non-Residential Leases or Modified Non-Residential Leases for which Lender’s Consent is Not Required . Lender’s consent will not be required for Borrower to enter into a Modified Non-Residential Lease or a New Non-Residential Lease, provided that the Modified Non-Residential Lease or New Non-Residential Lease satisfies each of the following requirements:

 

  (i) The tenant under the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease is not an Affiliate of Borrower or any Guarantor.

 

  (ii) The terms of the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease are at least as favorable to Borrower as those customary in the applicable market at the time Borrower enters into the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease.

 

  (iii) The Rents paid to Borrower pursuant to the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease are not less than 90% of the rents paid to Borrower pursuant to the Non-Residential Lease, if any, for that portion of the Mortgaged Property that was in effect prior to the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease.

 

  (iv) The term of the New Non-Residential Lease or Modified Non-Residential Lease, including any option to extend, is 10 years or less.

 

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  (v) Any New Non-Residential Lease must provide that the space may not be used or operated, in whole or in part, for any of the following:

 

  (A) The operation of a so-called “head shop” or other business devoted to the sale of articles or merchandise normally used or associated with illegal or unlawful activities such as, but not limited to, the sale of paraphernalia used in connection with marijuana or controlled drugs or substances.

 

  (B) A gun shop, shooting gallery or firearms range.

 

  (C) A so-called massage parlor or any business which sells, rents or permits the viewing of so-called “adult” or pornographic materials such as, but not limited to, adult magazines, books, movies, photographs, sexual aids, sexual articles and sex paraphernalia.

 

  (D) Any use involving the sale or distribution of any flammable liquids, gases or other Hazardous Materials.

 

  (E) An off-track betting parlor or arcade.

 

  (F) A liquor store or other establishment whose primary business is the sale of alcoholic beverages for off-site consumption.

 

  (G) A burlesque or strip club.

 

  (H) Any illegal activity.

 

  (vi) The aggregate of the income derived from the space leased pursuant to the New Non-Residential Lease accounts for less than 20% of the gross income of the Mortgaged Property on the date that Borrower enters into the New Non-Residential Lease.

 

  (vii) Such New Non-Residential Lease is not an oil or gas lease, pipeline agreement or other instrument related to the production or sale of oil or natural gas.

 

  (c) Executed Copies of Non-Residential Leases . Borrower will, without request by Lender, deliver a fully executed copy of each Non-Residential Lease to Lender promptly after such Non-Residential Lease is signed.

 

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  (d) Subordination and Attornment Requirements . All Non-Residential Leases, regardless of whether Lender’s consent or approval is required, will specifically include the following provisions:

 

  (i) The Lease is subordinate to the Lien of the Security Instrument, with such subordination to be self-executing.

 

  (ii) The tenant will attorn to Lender and any purchaser at a foreclosure sale, such attornment to be self-executing and effective upon acquisition of title to the Mortgaged Property by any purchaser at a foreclosure sale or by Lender in any manner.

 

  (iii) The tenant agrees to execute such further evidences of attornment as Lender or any purchaser at a foreclosure sale may from time to time request.

 

  (iv) The tenant will, upon receipt of a written request from Lender following the occurrence of and during the continuance of an Event of Default, pay all Rents payable under the Lease to Lender.

 

  (v) Reserved.

 

  (vi) Reserved.

 

6.05 Prepayment of Rents. Borrower will not receive or accept Rent under any Lease (whether a residential Lease or a Non-Residential Lease) for more than 2 months in advance.

 

6.06 Inspection.

 

  (a) Right of Entry . Borrower will permit Lender, its agents, representatives and designees and any interested Governmental Authority to make or cause to be made entries upon and inspections of the Mortgaged Property to inspect, among other things: (i) Repairs, (ii) Capital Replacements, in process and upon completion, and (iii) Improvements (including environmental inspections and tests performed by professional inspection engineers) during normal business hours, or at any other reasonable time, upon reasonable Notice to Borrower if the inspection is to include occupied residential units (which Notice need not be in writing). During normal business hours, or at any other reasonable time, Borrower will also permit Lender to examine all books and records and contracts and bills pertaining to the foregoing. Notice to Borrower will not be required in the case of an emergency, as determined in Lender’s Discretion, or when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (b)

Inspection of Mold . If Lender determines that Mold has or may have developed as a result of a water intrusion event or leak, Lender, at Lender’s Discretion, may require that a professional inspector inspect the Mortgaged Property to confirm whether Mold has developed and, if so, thereafter as frequently as Lender determines is necessary until any issue with Mold and its cause(s) are resolved to Lender’s satisfaction. Such inspection will be limited to a visual and olfactory

 

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  inspection of the area that has experienced the Mold, water intrusion event or leak. Borrower will be responsible for the cost of each such professional inspection and any remediation deemed to be necessary as a result of the professional inspection. After any issue with Mold is remedied to Lender’s satisfaction, Lender will not require a professional inspection any more frequently than once every 3 years unless Lender otherwise becomes aware of Mold as a result of a subsequent water intrusion event or leak.

 

  (c) Certification in Lieu of Inspection . If Lender or Loan Servicer determines not to conduct an annual inspection of the Mortgaged Property, and in lieu thereof Lender requests a certification, Borrower will provide to Lender a factually correct certification, each year that the annual inspection is waived, to the following effect:

Borrower has not received any written complaint, notice, letter or other written communication from any tenant, Property Manager or governmental authority regarding mold, fungus, microbial contamination or pathogenic organisms (“Mold”) or any activity, condition, event or omission that causes or facilitates the growth of Mold on or in any part of the Mortgaged Property or, if Borrower has received any such written complaint, notice, letter or other written communication, that Borrower has investigated and determined that no Mold activity, condition or event exists or alternatively has fully and properly remediated such activity, condition, event or omission in compliance with the Moisture Management Plan for the Mortgaged Property.

If Borrower is unwilling or unable to provide such certification, Lender may require a professional inspection of the Mortgaged Property at Borrower’s expense.

 

6.07 Books and Records; Financial Reporting.

 

  (a) Delivery of Books and Records . Borrower will keep and maintain at all times at the Mortgaged Property or the Property Manager’s office, and upon Lender’s request will make available at the Mortgaged Property (or, at Borrower’s option, at the Property Manager’s office), complete and accurate books of account and records (including copies of supporting bills and invoices) adequate to reflect correctly the operation of the Mortgaged Property, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied (or such other method which is reasonably acceptable to Lender), and copies of all written contracts, Leases, and other instruments which affect the Mortgaged Property. The books, records, contracts, Leases and other instruments will be subject to examination and inspection by Lender at any reasonable time.

 

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  (b) Delivery of Statement of Income and Expenses; Rent Schedule and Other Statements . Borrower will furnish to Lender each of the following:

 

  (i) Within 25 days after the end of each calendar quarter prior to Securitization and within 35 days after each calendar quarter after Securitization, each of the following:

 

  (A) A Rent Schedule dated no earlier than the date that is 5 days prior to the end of such quarter.

 

  (B) A statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property that is either of the following:

 

  (1) For the 12 month period ending on the last day of such quarter.

 

  (2) If at the end of such quarter Borrower or any Affiliate of Borrower has owned the Mortgaged Property for less than 12 months, for the period commencing with the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property by Borrower or its Affiliate, and ending on the last day of such quarter.

 

  (C) When requested by Lender, a balance sheet showing all assets and liabilities of Borrower relating to the Mortgaged Property as of the end of that fiscal quarter.

 

  (ii) Within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, each of the following:

 

  (A) An annual statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property for that fiscal year.

 

  (B) A balance sheet showing all assets and liabilities of Borrower relating to the Mortgaged Property as of the end of that fiscal year and a profit and loss statement for Borrower.

 

  (C) An accounting of all security deposits held pursuant to all Leases, including the name of the institution (if any) and the names and identification numbers of the accounts (if any) in which such security deposits are held and the name of the person to contact at such financial institution, along with any authority or release necessary for Lender to access information regarding such accounts.

 

  (iii) Within 30 days after the date of filing, copies of all tax returns filed by Borrower.

 

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  (c) Delivery of Borrower Financial Statements Upon Request . Borrower will furnish to Lender each of the following:

 

  (i) Upon Lender’s request, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion prior to a Securitization, and thereafter upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a monthly Rent Schedule and a monthly statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property, in each case within 25 days after the end of each month.

 

  (ii) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion prior to a Securitization, and thereafter upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a statement that identifies all owners of any interest in Borrower and any Designated Entity for Transfers and the interest held by each (unless Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers is a publicly-traded entity in which case such statement of ownership will not be required), and if Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers is a corporation then all officers and directors of Borrower and the Designated Entity for Transfers, and if Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers is a limited liability company then all Managers who are not members, in each case within 10 days after such request.

 

  (iii) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, such other financial information or property management information (including information on tenants under Leases to the extent such information is available to Borrower, copies of bank account statements from financial institutions where funds owned or controlled by Borrower are maintained, and an accounting of security deposits) as may be required by Lender from time to time, in each case within 30 days after such request.

 

  (iv) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a monthly property management report for the Mortgaged Property, showing the number of inquiries made and rental applications received from tenants or prospective tenants and deposits received from tenants and any other information requested by Lender within 30 days after such request. However, Lender will not require the foregoing more frequently than quarterly except when there has been an Event of Default and such Event of Default is continuing, in which case Lender may require Borrower to furnish the foregoing more frequently.

 

  (d)

Form of Statements; Audited Financials . A natural person having authority to bind Borrower (or the SPE Equity Owner or Guarantor, as applicable) will certify each of the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) to be complete and accurate. Each of the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) will be in such form and contain such detail as Lender may reasonably require. Lender also may require

 

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  that any of the statements, schedules or reports listed in Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) be audited at Borrower’s expense by independent certified public accountants acceptable to Lender, at any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or at any time that Lender, in its reasonable judgment, determines that audited financial statements are required for an accurate assessment of the financial condition of Borrower or of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (e) Failure to Timely Provide Financial Statements . If Borrower fails to provide in a timely manner the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f), Lender will give Notice to Borrower specifying the statements, schedules and reports required by Sections 6.07(b), 6.07(c) and 6.07(f) that Borrower has failed to provide. If Borrower has not provided the required statements, schedules and reports within 10 Business Days following such Notice, then (i) Borrower will pay a late fee of $500 for each late statement, schedule or report, plus an additional $500 per month that any such statement, schedule or report continues to be late, and (ii) Lender will have the right to have Borrower’s books and records audited, at Borrower’s expense, by independent certified public accountants selected by Lender in order to obtain such statements, schedules and reports, and all related costs and expenses of Lender will become immediately due and payable and will become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02. Notice to Borrower of Lender’s exercise of its rights to require an audit will not be required in the case of an emergency, as determined in Lender’s Discretion, or when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (f) Delivery of Guarantor and SPE Equity Owner Financial Statements Upon Request . Borrower will cause each Guarantor and, at Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, any SPE Equity Owner, to provide to Lender (i) within 90 days after the close of such party’s fiscal year, such party’s balance sheet and profit and loss statement (or if such party is a natural person, within 90 days after the close of each calendar year, such party’s personal financial statements) in form reasonably satisfactory to Lender and certified by such party to be accurate and complete, and (ii) such additional financial information (including copies of state and federal tax returns with respect to any SPE Equity Owner but Lender will only require copies of such tax returns with respect to each Guarantor if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) as Lender may reasonably require from time to time and in such detail as reasonably required by Lender.

 

  (g) Reporting Upon Event of Default . If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower will deliver to Lender upon written demand all books and records relating to the Mortgaged Property or its operation.

 

  (h) Credit Reports . Borrower authorizes Lender to obtain a credit report on Borrower at any time.

 

  (i) Reserved.

 

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6.08 Taxes; Operating Expenses; Ground Rents.

 

  (a) Payment of Taxes and Ground Rent . Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.08(c) and (d), Borrower will pay or cause to be paid (i) all Taxes when due and before the addition of any interest, fine, penalty or cost for nonpayment, and (ii) if Borrower’s interest in the Mortgaged Property is as a Ground Lessee, then the monthly or other periodic installments of Ground Rent before the last date upon which each such installment may be made without penalty or interest charges being added.

 

  (b) Payment of Operating Expenses . Subject to the provisions of Section 6.08(c), Borrower will (i) pay the expenses of operating, managing, maintaining and repairing the Mortgaged Property (including utilities, Repairs and Capital Replacements) before the last date upon which each such payment may be made without any penalty or interest charge being added, and (ii) pay Insurance premiums at least 30 days prior to the expiration date of each policy of Insurance, unless applicable law specifies some lesser period.

 

  (c) Payment of Impositions and Reserve Funds . If Lender is collecting Imposition Reserve Deposits pursuant to Article IV, then so long as no Event of Default exists, Borrower will not be obligated to pay any Imposition for which Imposition Reserve Deposits are being collected, whether Taxes, Insurance premiums, Ground Rent (if applicable) or any other individual Impositions, but only to the extent that sufficient Imposition Reserve Deposits are held by Lender for the purpose of paying that specific Imposition and Borrower has timely delivered to Lender any bills or premium notices that it has received with respect to that specific Imposition (other than Ground Rent). Lender will have no liability to Borrower for failing to pay any Impositions to the extent that: (i) any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) insufficient Imposition Reserve Deposits are held by Lender at the time an Imposition becomes due and payable, or (iii) Borrower has failed to provide Lender with bills and premium notices as provided in this Section.

 

  (d) Right to Contest . Borrower, at its own expense, may contest by appropriate legal proceedings, conducted diligently and in good faith, the amount or validity of any Imposition other than Insurance premiums and Ground Rent (if applicable), if: (i) Borrower notifies Lender of the commencement or expected commencement of such proceedings, (ii) the Mortgaged Property is not in danger of being sold or forfeited, (iii) if Borrower has not already paid the Imposition, Borrower deposits with Lender reserves sufficient to pay the contested Imposition, if requested by Lender, and (iv) Borrower furnishes whatever additional security is required in the proceedings or is reasonably requested by Lender, which may include the delivery to Lender of reserves established by Borrower to pay the contested Imposition.

 

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6.09 Preservation, Management and Maintenance of Mortgaged Property.

 

  (a) Maintenance of Mortgaged Property; No Waste . Borrower will keep the Mortgaged Property in good repair, including the replacement of Personalty and Fixtures with items of equal or better function and quality. Borrower will not commit waste or permit impairment or deterioration of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) Abandonment of Mortgaged Property . Borrower will not abandon the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (c) Preservation of Mortgaged Property . Borrower will restore or repair promptly, in a good and workmanlike manner, any damaged part of the Mortgaged Property to the equivalent of its original condition, or such other condition as Lender may approve in writing, whether or not Insurance proceeds or Condemnation awards are available to cover any costs of such Restoration or repair; provided, however, that Borrower will not be obligated to perform such Restoration or repair if (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and (ii) Lender has elected to apply any available Insurance proceeds and/or Condemnation awards to the payment of Indebtedness pursuant to Section 6.10(l) or Section 6.11(d).

 

  (d) Property Management . Borrower will provide for professional management of the Mortgaged Property by the Property Manager at all times under a property management agreement approved by Lender in writing. Borrower will not surrender, terminate, cancel, modify, renew or extend its property management agreement, or enter into any other agreement relating to the management or operation of the Property with Property Manager or any other Person, or consent to the assignment by the Property Manager of its interest under such property management agreement, in each case without the consent of Lender, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.

 

  (i) If at any time Lender consents to the appointment of a new Property Manager, such new Property Manager and Borrower will, as a condition of Lender’s consent, execute an Assignment of Management Agreement in a form acceptable to Lender.

 

  (ii) If any such replacement Property Manager is an Affiliate of Borrower, and if a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date, Borrower will deliver to Lender an updated nonconsolidation opinion in form and substance satisfactory to Lender with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

  (iii) Reserved.

 

  (e)

Alteration of Mortgaged Property . Borrower will give Notice to Lender of and, unless otherwise directed in writing by Lender, will appear in and defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the Mortgaged Property, Lender’s security or Lender’s rights under this Loan Agreement. Borrower will not (and

 

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  will not permit any tenant or other Person to) remove, demolish or alter the Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property, including any removal, demolition or alteration occurring in connection with a rehabilitation of all or part of the Mortgaged Property, except that each of the following is permitted:

 

  (i) Repairs or Capital Replacements pursuant to Sections 4.03 or 4.04.

 

  (ii) Repairs or Capital Replacements made in connection with the replacement of tangible Personalty.

 

  (iii) If Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, Repairs or Capital Replacements to the extent permitted with respect to individual dwelling units under the form of a proprietary lease or occupancy agreement.

 

  (iv) Repairs or Capital Replacements in connection with making an individual unit ready for a new occupant or pursuant to Sections 6.09(a) and (c).

 

  (v) Reserved.

 

  (vi) Reserved.

 

  (vii) Reserved.

 

  (viii) Reserved.

 

  (f) Establishment of MMP . Unless otherwise waived by Lender in writing, Borrower will have or will establish and will adhere to the MMP. If Borrower is required to have an MMP, Borrower will keep all MMP documentation at the Mortgaged Property or at the Property Manager’s office and available for review by Lender or the Loan Servicer during any annual assessment or other inspection of the Mortgaged Property that is required by Lender. At a minimum, the MMP must contain a provision for: (i) staff training, (ii) information to be provided to tenants, (iii) documentation of the plan, (iv) the appropriate protocol for incident response and remediation, and (v) routine, scheduled inspections of common space and unit interiors.

 

  (g) No Reduction of Housing Cooperative Charges . If Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, until the Indebtedness is paid in full, Borrower will not reduce the maintenance fees, charges or assessments payable by shareholders or residents under proprietary leases or occupancy agreements below a level which is sufficient to pay all expenses of Borrower, including all operating and other expenses for the Mortgaged Property and all payments due pursuant to the terms of the Note and any Loan Documents.

 

  (h) through (k) are reserved.

 

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6.10 Insurance . At all times during the term of this Loan Agreement, Borrower will maintain at its sole cost and expense, for the mutual benefit of Borrower and Lender, all of the Insurance specified in this Section 6.10, as required by Lender and applicable law, and in such amounts and with such maximum deductibles as Lender may require, as those requirements may change:

 

  (a) Hazard Insurance . Borrower will keep the Improvements insured at all times against relevant physical hazards that may cause damage to the Mortgaged Property as Lender may require (“ Hazard Insurance ”). Required Hazard Insurance coverage may include any or all of the following:

 

  (i) All Risks of Physical Loss . Insurance against loss or damage from fire, wind, hail, flood, and other related perils within the scope of a “Special Causes of Loss” or “All Risk” policy, in an amount not less than the Replacement Cost of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (ii) Ordinance and Law . If the Mortgaged Property constitutes a legal non-conforming use, then “Ordinance and Law Coverage” in the amount required by Lender, including the follow endorsements:

 

  (A) “Loss to the Undamaged Portion of the Building.”

 

  (B) “Demolition Cost.”

 

  (C) “Increased Cost of Construction.”

 

  (D) “Increased Period of Restoration.”

 

  (iii) Flood . If any of the Improvements are located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor to that agency) as a “Special Flood Hazard Area,” flood Insurance in the amount required by Lender.

 

  (iv) Windstorm . If windstorm and/or windstorm related perils and/or “named storm” are excluded from the “Special Causes of Loss” policy required under Section 6.10(a)(i), then separate coverage for such risks (“ Windstorm Coverage ”), either through an endorsement or a separate policy. Windstorm Coverage will be written in an amount not less than the Replacement Cost of the Mortgaged Property.

 

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  (v) Boiler and Machinery/Equipment Breakdown . If the Mortgaged Property contains a central heating, ventilation and cooling system (“ HVAC System ”) where steam boilers and/or other pressurized systems are in operation and are regulated by the Property Jurisdiction, Insurance providing coverage in the amount required by Lender for:

 

  (A) Damage to the HVAC System.

 

  (B) Other portions of the Mortgaged Property if the damage is the result of an explosion of steam boilers, pressure vessels or similar apparatus now or in the future installed at the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vi) Builder’s Risk . During any period of construction or Restoration, builder’s risk Insurance (including fire and other perils within the scope of a policy known as “Causes of Loss – Special Form” or “All Risk” policy) in an amount not less than the sum of the related contractual arrangements.

 

  (vii) Other . Insurance for other physical perils applicable to the Mortgaged Property as may be required by Lender including earthquake, sinkhole, mine subsidence, avalanche, mudslides, and volcanic eruption. If Lender reasonably requires any updated reports or other documentation to determine whether additional Insurance is necessary or prudent, Borrower will pay for the updated reports or other documentation at its sole cost and expense.

 

  (viii) Reserved.

 

  (ix) Reserved.

 

  (b) Business Income/Rental Value . Business income/rental value Insurance for all relevant perils to be covered in the amount required by Lender, but in no case less than the effective gross income attributable to the Mortgaged Property for the preceding 12 months, as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, and otherwise sufficient to avoid any co-insurance provisions.

 

  (c) Commercial General Liability Insurance . Commercial general liability Insurance against legal liability claims for personal and bodily injury, property damage and contractual liability in such amounts and with such maximum deductibles as Lender may require, but not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000 in the general aggregate on a per-location basis, plus excess and/or umbrella liability coverage in such amounts as Lender may require.

 

  (d) Terrorism Insurance . Insurance required under Section 6.10(a)(i) and (ii) and Section 6.10(b) will provide coverage for acts of terrorism. Terrorism coverage may be provided through one or more separate policies, which will be on terms (including amounts) consistent with those required under Section 6.10(a)(i) and (ii) and Section 6.10(b).

 

  (e) Payment of Premiums . All Hazard Insurance premiums and premiums for other Insurance required under this Section 6.10 will be paid in the manner provided in Article IV, unless Lender has designated in writing another method of payment.

 

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  (f) Policy Requirements . The following requirements apply with respect to all Insurance required by this Section 6.10:

 

  (i) All Insurance policies will be in a form approved by Lender.

 

  (ii) All Insurance policies will be issued by Insurance companies authorized to do business in the Property Jurisdiction and/or acting as eligible surplus insurers in the Property Jurisdiction, which have a general policyholder’s rating satisfactory to Lender.

 

  (iii) All Hazard Insurance policies will contain a standard mortgagee or mortgage holder’s clause and a loss payable clause, in favor of, and in a form approved by, Lender.

 

  (iv) If any Insurance policy contains a coinsurance clause, the coinsurance clause will be offset by an agreed amount endorsement in an amount not less than the Replacement Cost.

 

  (v) All commercial general liability and excess/umbrella liability policies will name Lender, its successors and/or assigns, as additional insured.

 

  (vi) Professional liability policies will not include Lender, its successors and/or assigns, as additional insured.

 

  (vii) All Hazard Insurance policies and liability Insurance policies will provide that the insurer will notify Lender in writing of cancelation of policies at least 10 days before the cancelation of the policy by the insurer for nonpayment of the premium or nonrenewal and at least 30 days before cancelation by the insurer for any other reason.

 

  (g) Evidence of Insurance; Insurance Policy Renewals . Borrower will deliver to Lender a legible copy of each Insurance policy, and Borrower will promptly deliver to Lender a copy of all renewal and other notices received by Borrower with respect to the policies. Borrower will ensure that the Mortgaged Property is continuously covered by the required Insurance. At least 15 days prior to the expiration date of each Insurance policy, Borrower will deliver to Lender evidence acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion that each policy has been renewed. If the evidence of a renewal does not include a legible copy of the renewal policy, Borrower will deliver a legible copy of such renewal no later than the earlier of the following:

 

  (i) 60 days after the expiration date of the original policy.

 

  (ii) The date of any Notice of an insured loss given to Lender under Section 6.10(i).

 

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  (h) Compliance With Insurance Requirements . Borrower will comply with all Insurance requirements and will not permit any condition to exist on the Mortgaged Property that would invalidate any part of any Insurance coverage required under this Loan Agreement.

 

  (i) Obligations Upon Casualty; Proof of Loss .

 

  (i) If an insured loss occurs, then Borrower will give immediate written notice to the Insurance carrier and to Lender.

 

  (ii) Borrower authorizes and appoints Lender as attorney in fact for Borrower to make proof of loss, to adjust and compromise any claims under policies of Hazard Insurance, to appear in and prosecute any action arising from such Hazard Insurance policies, to collect and receive the proceeds of Hazard Insurance, to hold the proceeds of Hazard Insurance, and to deduct from such proceeds Lender’s expenses incurred in the collection of such proceeds. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and therefore is irrevocable. However, nothing contained in this Section 6.10 will require Lender to incur any expense or take any action.

 

  (j) Lender’s Options Following a Casualty . Lender may, at Lender’s option, take one of the following actions:

 

  (i) Require a “repair or replacement” settlement, in which case the proceeds will be used to reimburse Borrower for the cost of restoring and repairing the Mortgaged Property to the equivalent of its original condition or to a condition approved by Lender (“ Restoration ”). If Lender determines to require a repair or replacement settlement and to apply Insurance proceeds to Restoration, Lender will apply the proceeds in accordance with Lender’s then-current policies relating to the Restoration of casualty damage on similar multifamily properties.

 

  (ii) Require an “actual cash value” settlement in which case the proceeds may be applied to the payment of the Indebtedness, whether or not then due.

 

  (k) Borrower’s Options Following a Casualty . Subject to Section 6.10(l), Borrower may take the following actions:

 

  (i) If a casualty results in damage to the Mortgaged Property for which the cost of Repairs will be less than the Borrower Proof of Loss Threshold, Borrower will have the sole right to make proof of loss, adjust and compromise the claim and collect and receive any proceeds directly without the approval or prior consent of Lender so long as the Insurance proceeds are used solely for the Restoration of the Mortgaged Property.

 

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  (ii) If a casualty results in damage to the Mortgaged Property for which the cost of Repairs will be more than the Borrower Proof of Loss Threshold, but less than the Borrower Proof of Loss Maximum, Borrower is authorized to make proof of loss and adjust and compromise the claim without the prior consent of Lender, and Lender will hold the applicable Insurance proceeds to be used to reimburse Borrower for the cost of Restoration of the Mortgaged Property and will not apply such proceeds to the payment of the Indebtedness.

 

  (l) Lender’s Right to Apply Insurance Proceeds to Indebtedness . Lender will have the right to apply Insurance proceeds to the payment of the Indebtedness if Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that any of the following conditions are met:

 

  (i) An Event of Default (or any event, which, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default) has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (ii) There will not be sufficient funds from Insurance proceeds, anticipated contributions of Borrower of its own funds or other sources acceptable to Lender to complete the Restoration.

 

  (iii) The rental income from the Mortgaged Property after completion of the Restoration will not be sufficient to meet all operating costs and other expenses, deposits to Reserve Funds and Loan repayment obligations relating to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iv) The Restoration will be completed less than (A) 6 months prior to the Maturity Date if re-leasing will be completed prior to the Maturity Date, or (B) 12 months prior to the Maturity Date if re-leasing will not be completed prior to the Maturity Date.

 

  (v) The Restoration will not be completed within one year after the date of the loss or casualty.

 

  (vi) The casualty involved an actual or constructive loss of more than 30% of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property, and rendered untenantable more than 30% of the residential units of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vii) After completion of the Restoration the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property is expected to be less than the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property immediately prior to such casualty (assuming the affected portion of the Mortgaged Property is re-let within a reasonable period after the date of such casualty).

 

  (viii) Leases covering less than 35% of the residential units of the Mortgaged Property will remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of Restoration.

 

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  (m) Lender’s Succession to Insurance Policies . If the Mortgaged Property is sold at a foreclosure sale or Lender acquires title to the Mortgaged Property, Lender will automatically succeed to all rights of Borrower in and to any Insurance policies and unearned Insurance premiums and in and to the proceeds resulting from any damage to the Mortgaged Property prior to such sale or acquisition.

 

  (n) Payment of Installments After Application of Insurance Proceeds . Unless Lender otherwise agrees in writing, any application of any Insurance proceeds to the Indebtedness will not extend or postpone the due date of any monthly installments referred to in the Note, Article IV of this Loan Agreement or change the amount of such installments.

 

  (o) Assignment of Insurance Proceeds . Borrower agrees to execute such further evidence of assignment of any Insurance proceeds as Lender may require.

 

  (p) Borrower Acknowledgment of Lender’s Right to Change Insurance Requirements . Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender’s Insurance requirements may change from time to time throughout the term of the Indebtedness.

 

6.11 Condemnation.

 

  (a) Rights Generally . Borrower will promptly notify Lender in writing of any action or proceeding or notice relating to any proposed or actual condemnation or other taking, or conveyance in lieu thereof, of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, whether direct or indirect (“ Condemnation ”). Borrower will appear in and prosecute or defend any action or proceeding relating to any Condemnation unless otherwise directed by Lender in writing. Borrower authorizes and appoints Lender as attorney in fact for Borrower to commence, appear in and prosecute, in Lender’s or Borrower’s name, any action or proceeding relating to any Condemnation and to settle or compromise any claim in connection with any Condemnation, after consultation with Borrower and consistent with commercially reasonable standards of a prudent lender. This power of attorney is coupled with an interest and therefore is irrevocable. However, nothing contained in this Section 6.11(a) will require Lender to incur any expense or take any action. Borrower transfers and assigns to Lender all right, title and interest of Borrower in and to any award or payment with respect to (i) any Condemnation, or any conveyance in lieu of Condemnation, and (ii) any damage to the Mortgaged Property caused by governmental action that does not result in a Condemnation.

 

  (b)

Application of Award . Lender may hold such awards or proceeds and apply such awards or proceeds, after the deduction of Lender’s expenses incurred in the

 

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  collection of such amounts (including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs) at Lender’s option, to the Restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property or to the payment of the Indebtedness, with the balance, if any, to Borrower. Unless Lender otherwise agrees in writing, any application of any awards or proceeds to the Indebtedness will not extend or postpone the due date of any monthly installments referred to in the Note or Article IV of this Loan Agreement, or change the amount of such installments. Borrower agrees to execute such further evidence of assignment of any Condemnation awards or proceeds as Lender may require.

 

  (c) Borrower’s Right to Condemnation Proceeds . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Section 6.11, but subject to Section 6.11(e), in the event of a partial Condemnation of the Mortgaged Property, as long as no Event of Default, or any event which, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, has occurred and is continuing, in the event of a partial Condemnation resulting in proceeds or awards in the amount of less than $100,000, Borrower will have the sole right to make proof of loss, adjust and compromise the claim and collect and receive any proceeds directly without the approval or prior consent of Lender so long as the proceeds or awards are used solely for the Restoration of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (d) Right to Apply Condemnation Proceeds to Indebtedness . In the event of a partial Condemnation of the Mortgaged Property resulting in proceeds or awards in the amount of $100,000 or more and subject to Section 6.11(e), Lender will have the right to exercise its option to apply Condemnation proceeds to the payment of the Indebtedness only if Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, determines that at least one of the following conditions is met:

 

  (i) An Event of Default (or any event, which, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default) has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (ii) There will not be sufficient funds from Condemnation proceeds, anticipated contributions of Borrower of its own funds or other sources acceptable to Lender to complete the Restoration.

 

  (iii) The rental income from the Mortgaged Property after completion of the Restoration will not be sufficient to meet all operating costs and other expenses, deposits to Reserve Funds and Loan repayment obligations relating to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iv) The Restoration will not be completed at least one year before the Maturity Date (or 6 months before the Maturity Date if re-leasing of the Mortgaged Property will be completed within such 6 month period).

 

  (v) The Restoration will not be completed within one year after the date of the Condemnation.

 

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  (vi) The Condemnation involved an actual or constructive loss of more than 15% of the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property, and rendered untenantable more than 25% of the residential units of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vii) After Restoration the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property is expected to be less than the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property immediately prior to the Condemnation (assuming the affected portion of the Mortgaged Property is re-let within a reasonable period after the date of the Condemnation).

 

  (viii) Leases covering less than 35% of residential units of the Mortgaged Property will remain in full force and effect during and after the completion of Restoration.

 

  (e) Right to Apply Condemnation Proceeds in Connection with a Partial Release . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Loan Agreement, including this Section 6.11, for so long as the Loan or any portion of the Loan is included in a Securitization, then each of the following will apply:

 

  (i) If any portion of the Mortgaged Property is released from the Lien of the Loan in connection with a Condemnation and if the ratio of (A) the unpaid principal balance of the Loan to (B) the value of the Mortgaged Property (taking into account only the related land and buildings and not any personal property or going-concern value), as determined by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion based on a commercially reasonable valuation method permitted in connection with a Securitization, is greater than 125% immediately after such Condemnation and before any Restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property (but taking into account any planned Restoration or repair of the Mortgaged Property as if such planned Restoration or repair were completed), then Lender will apply any net proceeds or awards from such Condemnation, in full, to the payment of the principal of the Indebtedness whether or not then due and payable, unless Lender has received an opinion of counsel that a different application of such net proceeds or awards will not cause such Securitization to fail to meet applicable federal income tax qualification requirements or subject such Securitization to any tax.

 

  (ii) If neither Borrower nor Lender has the right to receive any or all net proceeds or awards as a result of the provisions of any agreement affecting the Mortgaged Property (including any Ground Lease, condominium document, or reciprocal easement agreement) and, therefore cannot apply such net proceeds or awards to the payment of the principal of the Indebtedness as set forth above, then Borrower will prepay the Indebtedness in an amount which Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems necessary to ensure that the Securitization will not fail to meet applicable federal income tax qualification requirements or be subject to any tax as a result of the Condemnation.

 

  (f) Succession to Condemnation Proceeds . If the Mortgaged Property is sold at a foreclosure sale or Lender acquires title to the Mortgaged Property, Lender will automatically succeed to all rights of Borrower in and to any Condemnation proceeds and awards prior to such sale or acquisition.

 

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6.12 Environmental Hazards.

 

  (a) Prohibited Activities and Conditions . Except for matters described in this Section 6.12, Borrower will not cause or permit Prohibited Activities or Conditions. Borrower will comply with all Hazardous Materials Laws applicable to the Mortgaged Property. Without limiting the generality of the previous sentence, Borrower will: (i) obtain and maintain all Environmental Permits required by Hazardous Materials Laws and comply with all conditions of such Environmental Permits, (ii) cooperate with any inquiry by any Governmental Authority, and (iii) comply with any governmental or judicial order that arises from any alleged Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

  (b) Employees, Tenants and Contractors . Borrower will take all commercially reasonable actions (including the inclusion of appropriate provisions in any Leases executed after the date of this Loan Agreement) to prevent its employees, agents and contractors, and all tenants and other occupants from causing or permitting any Prohibited Activities or Conditions. Borrower will not lease or allow the sublease or use of all or any portion of the Mortgaged Property to any tenant or subtenant for nonresidential use by any user that, in the ordinary course of its business, would cause or permit any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

  (c) O&M Programs . As required by Lender, Borrower will also have established a written operations and maintenance program with respect to certain Hazardous Materials. Each such operations and maintenance program and any additional or revised operations and maintenance programs established for the Mortgaged Property pursuant to this Section 6.12 must be approved by Lender and will be referred to in this Loan Agreement as an “ O&M Program .” Borrower will comply in a timely manner with, and cause all employees, agents, and contractors of Borrower and any other Persons present on the Mortgaged Property to comply with each O&M Program. Borrower will pay all costs of performance of Borrower’s obligations under any O&M Program, and Lender’s out of pocket costs incurred in connection with the monitoring and review of each O&M Program must be paid by Borrower upon demand by Lender. Any such out-of-pocket costs of Lender that Borrower fails to pay promptly will become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02.

 

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  (d) Notice to Lender . Borrower will promptly give Notice to Lender upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  (i) Borrower’s discovery of any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

  (ii) Borrower’s receipt of or knowledge of any written complaint, order, notice of violation or other communication from any tenant, Property Manager, Governmental Authority or other Person with regard to present or future alleged Prohibited Activities or Conditions, or any other environmental, health or safety matters affecting the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iii) Borrower’s breach of any of its obligations under this Section 6.12.

Any such Notice given by Borrower will not relieve Borrower of, or result in a waiver of, any obligation under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

  (e) Environmental Inspections, Tests and Audits . Borrower will pay promptly the costs of any environmental inspections, tests or audits, a purpose of which is to identify the extent or cause of or potential for a Prohibited Activity or Condition (“ Environmental Inspections ”), required by Lender in connection with any foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, or as a condition of Lender’s consent to any Transfer under Article VII, or required by Lender following a reasonable determination by Lender that Prohibited Activities or Conditions may exist. Any such costs incurred by Lender (including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and the costs of technical consultants whether incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative process or otherwise) that Borrower fails to pay promptly will become an additional part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02. As long as: (i) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) Borrower has actually paid for or reimbursed Lender for all costs of any such Environmental Inspections performed or required by Lender, and (iii) Lender is not prohibited by law, contract or otherwise from doing so, Lender will make available to Borrower, without representation of any kind, copies of Environmental Inspections prepared by third parties and delivered to Lender. Lender reserves the right, and Borrower expressly authorizes Lender, to make available to any party, including any prospective bidder at a foreclosure sale of the Mortgaged Property, the results of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender with respect to the Mortgaged Property. Borrower consents to Lender notifying any party (either as part of a notice of sale or otherwise) of the results of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender. Borrower acknowledges that Lender cannot control or otherwise ensure the truthfulness or accuracy of the results of any Environmental Inspections and that the release of such results to prospective bidders at a foreclosure sale of the Mortgaged Property may have a material and adverse effect upon the amount that a party may bid at such sale. Borrower agrees that Lender will have no liability whatsoever as a result of delivering the results of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender to any third party, and Borrower releases and forever discharges Lender from any and all claims, damages or causes of action arising out of, connected with or incidental to the results of the delivery of any Environmental Inspections made by or for Lender.

 

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  (f) Remedial Work . If any investigation, site monitoring, containment, clean-up, Restoration or other remedial work (“ Remedial Work ”) is necessary to comply with any Hazardous Materials Law or order of any Governmental Authority that has or acquires jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property or the use, operation or improvement of the Mortgaged Property, or is otherwise required by Lender as a consequence of any Prohibited Activity or Condition or to prevent the occurrence of a Prohibited Activity or Condition, Borrower will, by the earlier of (i) the applicable deadline required by Hazardous Materials Law, or (ii) 30 days after Notice from Lender demanding such action, begin performing the Remedial Work, and thereafter diligently prosecute it to completion, and must in any event complete the work by the time required by applicable Hazardous Materials Law. If Borrower fails to begin on a timely basis or diligently prosecute any required Remedial Work, Lender may, at its option, cause the Remedial Work to be completed, in which case Borrower will reimburse Lender on demand for the cost of doing so. Any reimbursement due from Borrower to Lender will become part of the Indebtedness as provided in Section 9.02.

 

6.13 Single Purpose Entity Requirements.

 

  (a) Single Purpose Entity Requirements . Until the Indebtedness is paid in full, each Borrower and any SPE Equity Owner will remain a “Single Purpose Entity,” which means at all times since its formation and thereafter it will satisfy each of the following conditions:

 

  (i) It will not engage in any business or activity, other than the ownership, operation and maintenance of the Mortgaged Property and activities incidental thereto.

 

  (ii) It will not acquire, own, hold, lease, operate, manage, maintain, develop or improve any assets other than the Mortgaged Property and such Personalty as may be necessary for the operation of the Mortgaged Property and will conduct and operate its business as presently conducted and operated.

 

  (iii) It will preserve its existence as an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (if applicable) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and will do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities.

 

  (iv) It will not merge or consolidate with any other Person.

 

  (v) It will not take any action to dissolve, wind-up, terminate or liquidate in whole or in part; to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets; to change its legal structure; transfer or permit the direct or indirect transfer of any partnership, membership or other equity interests, as applicable, other than Transfers permitted under this Loan Agreement; issue additional partnership, membership or other equity interests, as applicable, or seek to accomplish any of the foregoing.

 

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  (vi) It will not, without the prior unanimous written consent of all of Borrower’s partners, members, or shareholders, as applicable, and, if applicable, the prior unanimous written consent of 100% of the members of the board of directors or of the board of Managers of Borrower or the SPE Equity Owner, take any of the following actions:

 

  (A) File any insolvency, or reorganization case or proceeding, to institute proceedings to have Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent.

 

  (B) Institute proceedings under any applicable insolvency law.

 

  (C) Seek any relief under any law relating to relief from debts or the protection of debtors.

 

  (D) Consent to the filing or institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (E) File a petition seeking, or consent to, reorganization or relief with respect to Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency.

 

  (F) Seek or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator, custodian, or any similar official for Borrower or a substantial part of its property or for any SPE Equity Owner or a substantial part of its property.

 

  (G) Make any assignment for the benefit of creditors of Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (H) Admit in writing Borrower’s or any SPE Equity Owner’s inability to pay its debts generally as they become due.

 

  (I) Take action in furtherance of any of the foregoing.

 

  (vii) It will not amend or restate its organizational documents if such change would cause the provisions set forth in those organizational documents not to comply with the requirements set forth in this Section 6.13.

 

  (viii) It will not own any subsidiary or make any investment in, any other Person.

 

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  (ix) It will not commingle its assets with the assets of any other Person and will hold all of its assets in its own name.

 

  (x) It will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than the following:

 

  (A) The Indebtedness (and any further indebtedness as described in Section 11.11 with regard to Supplemental Instruments).

 

  (B) Customary unsecured trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of owning and operating the Mortgaged Property provided the same are not evidenced by a promissory note, do not exceed, in the aggregate, at any time a maximum amount of 2% of the original principal amount of the Indebtedness and are paid within 60 days of the date incurred.

 

  (C) through (F) are reserved.

 

  (xi) It will maintain its records, books of account, bank accounts, financial statements, accounting records and other entity documents separate and apart from those of any other Person and will not list its assets as assets on the financial statement of any other Person; provided, however, that Borrower’s assets may be included in a consolidated financial statement of its Affiliate provided that (A) appropriate notation will be made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of Borrower from such Affiliate and to indicate that Borrower’s assets and credit are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person, and (B) such assets will also be listed on Borrower’s own separate balance sheet.

 

  (xii) Except for capital contributions or capital distributions permitted under the terms and conditions of its organizational documents, it will only enter into any contract or agreement with any general partner, member, shareholder, principal or Affiliate of Borrower or any Guarantor, or any general partner, member, principal or Affiliate thereof, upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those that would be available on an arm’s-length basis with third parties.

 

  (xiii) It will not maintain its assets in such a manner that will be costly or difficult to segregate, ascertain or identify its individual assets from those of any other Person.

 

  (xiv)

It will not assume or guaranty (excluding any guaranty that has been executed and delivered in connection with the Note) the debts or obligations of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of another Person, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any

 

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  other Person or otherwise pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person, or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person.

 

  (xv) It will not make or permit to remain outstanding any loans or advances to any other Person except for those investments permitted under the Loan Documents and will not buy or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other Person (other than cash or investment-grade securities).

 

  (xvi) It will file its own tax returns separate from those of any other Person, except to the extent that Borrower is treated as a “disregarded entity” for tax purposes and is not required to file tax returns under applicable law, and will pay any taxes required to be paid under applicable law.

 

  (xvii) It will hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person and conduct its business solely in its own name, will correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity and will not identify itself or any of its Affiliates as a division or department of any other Person.

 

  (xviii) It will maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations and will pay its debts and liabilities from its own assets as the same become due.

 

  (xix) It will allocate fairly and reasonably shared expenses with Affiliates (including shared office space) and use separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name.

 

  (xx) It will pay (or cause the Property Manager to pay on behalf of Borrower from Borrower’s funds) its own liabilities (including salaries of its own employees) from its own funds.

 

  (xxi) It will not acquire obligations or securities of its partners, members, shareholders, or Affiliates, as applicable.

 

  (xxii) Except as contemplated or permitted by the property management agreement with respect to the Property Manager, it will not permit any Affiliate or constituent party independent access to its bank accounts.

 

  (xxiii) It will maintain a sufficient number of employees (if any) in light of its contemplated business operations and pay the salaries of its own employees, if any, only from its own funds.

 

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  (xxiv) If such entity is a single member limited liability company, such entity will satisfy each of the following conditions:

 

  (A) Be formed and organized under Delaware law.

 

  (B) Have either one springing member that is a corporation or two springing members who are natural persons. If there is more than one springing member, only one springing member will be the sole member of Borrower or SPE Equity Owner (as applicable) at any one time, and the second springing member will become the sole member only upon the first springing member ceasing to be a member.

 

  (C) Otherwise comply with all Rating Agencies’ criteria for single member limited liability companies (including the delivery of Delaware single member limited liability company opinions acceptable in all respects to Lender).

 

  (D) At all times Borrower or SPE Equity Owner (as applicable) will have one and only one member.

 

  (xxv) If such entity is a single member limited liability company that is board-managed, such entity will have a board of Managers separate from that of Guarantor and any other Person and will cause its board of Managers to keep minutes of board meetings and actions and observe all other Delaware limited liability company required formalities.

 

  (xxvi) If an SPE Equity Owner is required pursuant to this Loan Agreement, if Borrower is (A) a limited liability company with more than one member, then Borrower has and will have at least one member that is an SPE Equity Owner that has satisfied and will satisfy the requirements of Section 6.13(b) and such member is its managing member, or (B) a limited partnership, then all of its general partners are SPE Equity Owners that have satisfied and will satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 6.13(b).

 

  (xxvii) Reserved.

 

  (xxviii) Reserved.

 

  (b) SPE Equity Owner Requirements . The SPE Equity Owner, if applicable, will at all times since its formation and thereafter comply in its own right (subject to the modifications set forth below), and will cause Borrower to comply, with each of the requirements of a Single Purpose Entity. Upon the withdrawal or the disassociation of an SPE Equity Owner from Borrower, Borrower will immediately appoint a new SPE Equity Owner, whose organizational documents are substantially similar to those of the withdrawn or disassociated SPE Equity Owner, and deliver a new nonconsolidation opinion to Lender in form and substance satisfactory to Lender with regard to nonconsolidation by a bankruptcy court of the assets of each of Borrower and SPE Equity Owner with those of its Affiliates.

 

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  (i) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(i), the SPE Equity Owner will not engage in any business or activity other than being the managing member or general partner, as the case may be, of Borrower and owning at least 0.5% equity interest in Borrower.

 

  (ii) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(ii), the SPE Equity Owner has not and will not acquire or own any assets other than its equity interest in Borrower and personal property related thereto.

 

  (iii) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(viii), the SPE Equity Owner will not own any subsidiary or make any investment in any other Person, except for Borrower.

 

  (iv) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(x), the SPE Equity Owner has not and will not incur any debt, secured or unsecured, direct or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (A) customary unsecured payables incurred in the ordinary course of owning Borrower provided the same are not evidenced by a promissory note, do not exceed, in the aggregate, at any time a maximum amount of $10,000 and are paid within 60 days of the date incurred, and (B) in its capacity as general partner of Borrower (if applicable).

 

  (v) With respect to Section 6.13(a)(xiv), the SPE Equity Owner will not assume or guaranty the debts or obligations of any other Person, hold itself out to be responsible for the debts of another Person, pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person or otherwise pledge its assets for the benefit of any other Person, or hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligations of any other Person, except for in its capacity as general partner of Borrower (if applicable).

 

  (c) Effect of Transfer on Special Purpose Entity Requirements . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Loan Agreement, no Transfer will be permitted under Article VII unless the provisions of this Section 6.13 are satisfied at all times.

 

6.14 Repairs and Capital Replacements.

 

  (a)

Completion of Repairs . Borrower will commence any Repairs as soon as practicable after the date of this Loan Agreement and will diligently proceed with and complete such Repairs on or before the Completion Date. All Repairs and Capital Replacements will be completed in a good and workmanlike manner, with suitable materials, and in accordance with good building practices and all

 

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  applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, building setback lines and restrictions applicable to the Mortgaged Property. Borrower agrees to cause the replacement of any material or work that is defective, unworkmanlike or that does not comply with the requirements of this Loan Agreement, as determined by Lender.

 

  (b) Purchases . Without the prior written consent of Lender, no materials, machinery, equipment, fixtures or any other part of the Repairs or Capital Replacements will be purchased or installed under conditional sale contracts or lease agreements, or any other arrangement wherein title to such Repairs or Capital Replacements is retained or subjected to a purchase money security interest, or the right is reserved or accrues to anyone to remove or repossess any such Repairs or Capital Replacements, or to consider them as personal property.

 

  (c) Lien Protection . Borrower will promptly pay or cause to be paid, when due, all costs, charges and expenses incurred in connection with the construction and completion of the Repairs or Capital Replacements, and will keep the Mortgaged Property free and clear of any and all Liens other than the Lien of the Security Instrument and any other junior Lien to which Lender has consented.

 

  (d) Adverse Claims . Borrower will promptly advise Lender in writing of any litigation, Liens or claims affecting the Mortgaged Property and of all complaints and charges made by any Governmental Authority that may delay or adversely affect the Repairs or Capital Replacements.

 

6.15 Residential Leases Affecting the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (a) Borrower will, promptly upon Lender’s request, deliver to Lender an executed copy of each residential Lease then in effect. All Leases for residential dwelling units will be on forms acceptable to Lender, will be for initial terms of at least 6 months and not more than 2 years, and will not include options to purchase.

 

  (b) If Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Loan Agreement, so long as Borrower remains a cooperative housing corporation or association and is not in breach of any covenant of this Loan Agreement, Lender consents to each of the following:

 

  (i) The execution of Leases for terms in excess of 2 years to a tenant shareholder of Borrower, so long as such Leases, including proprietary Leases, are and will remain subordinate to the Lien of the Security Instrument.

 

  (ii)

The surrender or termination of such Leases where the surrendered or terminated Lease is immediately replaced or where Borrower makes its best efforts to secure such immediate replacement by a newly-executed Lease of the same apartment to a tenant shareholder of Borrower.

 

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  However, no consent is given by Lender to any execution, surrender, termination or assignment of a Lease under terms that would waive or reduce the obligation of the resulting tenant shareholder under such Lease to pay cooperative assessments in full when due or the obligation of the former tenant shareholder to pay any unpaid portion of such assessments.

 

6.16 Litigation; Government Proceedings. Borrower will give prompt Notice to Lender of any litigation or governmental proceedings pending or, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge, threatened in writing against Borrower or any Borrower Principal which might have a Material Adverse Effect. As and when requested by Lender, Borrower will provide Lender with written updates on the status of all litigation proceedings affecting Borrower or any Borrower Principal.

 

6.17 Further Assurances and Estoppel Certificates; Lender’s Expenses. Within 10 days after a request from Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, Borrower will take each of the following actions:

 

  (a) Deliver to Lender a written statement, signed and acknowledged by Borrower, certifying to Lender or any Person designated by Lender, as of the date of such statement: (i) that the Loan Documents are unmodified and in full force and effect (or, if there have been modifications, that the Loan Documents are in full force and effect as modified and setting forth such modifications), (ii) the unpaid principal balance of the Note, (iii) the date to which interest under the Note has been paid, (iv) that Borrower is not in default in paying the Indebtedness or in performing or observing any of the covenants or agreements contained in this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (or, if Borrower is in default, describing such default in reasonable detail), (v) whether there are any then-existing setoffs or defenses known to Borrower against the enforcement of any right or remedy of Lender under the Loan Documents, and (vi) any additional facts requested by Lender.

 

  (b) Execute, acknowledge and/or deliver, at its sole cost and expense, all further acts, deeds, conveyances, assignments, estoppel certificates, financing statements or amendments, transfers and assurances as Lender may require from time to time in order to better assure, grant and convey to Lender the rights intended to be granted, now or in the future, to Lender under this Loan Agreement and the Loan Documents or in connection with Lender’s consent rights under Article VII.

Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with each request by Borrower under this Loan Agreement or any Loan Document, Borrower will pay all reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and expenses incurred by Lender and Loan Servicer, including any fees charged by the Rating Agencies, if applicable, regardless of whether the matter is approved, denied or withdrawn. Any amounts payable by Borrower under this Loan Agreement will be deemed a part of the Indebtedness, will be secured by the Security Instrument and will bear interest at the Default Rate if not fully paid within 10 days of written demand for payment.

 

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6.18 Cap Collateral. Reserved.

 

6.19 Ground Lease. Reserved.

 

6.20 ERISA Requirements.

 

  (a) Borrower will not engage in any transaction which would cause an obligation, or action taken or to be taken under this Loan Agreement (or the exercise by Lender of any of its rights under the Note, this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents) to be a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Tax Code.

 

  (b) Borrower will deliver to Lender such certifications or other evidence from time to time throughout the term of this Loan Agreement, as requested by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, confirming each of the following:

 

  (i) Borrower is not an “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title I of ERISA, a “plan” to which Section 4975 of the Tax Code applies, or an entity whose underlying assets constitute “plan assets” of one or more of such plans.

 

  (ii) Borrower is not a “governmental plan” within the meaning of Section 3(32) of ERISA.

 

  (iii) Borrower is not subject to state statutes regulating investments or fiduciary obligations with respect to governmental plans.

 

  (iv) One or more of the following circumstances is true:

 

  (A) Equity interests in Borrower are publicly offered securities within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101(b)(2), as amended from time to time or any successor provision.

 

  (B) Less than 25% of each outstanding class of equity interests in Borrower are held by “benefit plan investors” within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA, as amended from time to time or any successor provision.

 

  (C) Borrower qualifies as either an “operating company” or a “real estate operating company” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101(c) or (e), as either may be amended from time to time or any successor provisions, or is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

6.21 through 6.43 are reserved.

 

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ARTICLE VII TRANSFERS OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY OR INTERESTS IN BORROWER.

Upon the occurrence of a Transfer prohibited by or requiring Lender’s approval (if applicable) under this Article VII, Lender may, in Lender’s Discretion, by Notice to Borrower and the proposed transferee(s), modify or render void, any or all of the negotiated modifications to the Loan Documents (and/or deferral of deposits to Reserve Funds) as a condition to Lender’s consent to the proposed Transfer.

 

7.01 Permitted Transfers. The occurrence of any of the following Transfers will not constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement, notwithstanding any provision of Section 7.02 to the contrary:

 

  (a) A Transfer to which Lender has consented.

 

  (b) A Transfer that is not a prohibited Transfer pursuant to Section 7.02.

 

  (c) A Transfer that is conditionally permitted pursuant to Section 7.03 upon the satisfaction of all applicable conditions.

 

  (d) The grant of a leasehold interest in an individual dwelling unit for a term of 2 years or less (or longer if approved by Lender in writing) not containing an option to purchase.

 

  (e) Entering into any New Non-Residential Lease, or modifying or terminating any Non-Residential Lease, in each case in compliance with Section 6.04.

 

  (f) A Condemnation with respect to which Borrower satisfies the requirements of Section 6.11.

 

  (g) A Transfer of obsolete or worn out Personalty or Fixtures that are contemporaneously replaced by items of equal or better function and quality, which are free of Liens, encumbrances and security interests other than those created by the Loan Documents or consented to by Lender.

 

  (h) The creation of a mechanic’s, materialmen’s, or judgment Lien against the Mortgaged Property, which is released of record, bonded, or otherwise remedied to Lender’s satisfaction within 60 days of the date of creation; provided, however, if Borrower is diligently prosecuting such release or other remedy and advises Lender that such release or remedy cannot be consummated within such 60-day period, Borrower will have an additional period of time (not exceeding 120 days from the date of creation or such earlier time as may be required by applicable law in which the lienor must act to enforce the Lien) within which to obtain such release of record or consummate such other remedy.

 

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  (i) If Borrower is a housing cooperative corporation or association, the Transfer of the shares in the housing cooperative or the assignment of the occupancy agreements or Leases relating thereto to tenant shareholders of the housing cooperative or association.

 

  (j) A Supplemental Instrument that complies with Section 11.11(if applicable) or Defeasance that complies with Section 11.12(if applicable).

 

  (k) If applicable, a Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer that satisfies the requirements of Section 7.04.

 

7.02 Prohibited Transfers. The occurrence of any of the following Transfers will constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement:

 

  (a) A Transfer of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or any interest in the Mortgaged Property, including the grant, creation or existence of any Lien on the Mortgaged Property, whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, and whether or not such Lien has priority over the Lien of the Security Instrument, other than the Lien of the Security Instrument or, if this Loan Agreement is entered into in connection with a Supplemental Loan, the Lien of the Senior Instrument, or any other Lien to which Lender has consented.

 

  (b) A Transfer or series of Transfers of any legal or equitable interest of any Guarantor which owns a direct or indirect interest in Borrower that result(s) in such Guarantor no longer owning any direct or indirect interest in Borrower.

 

  (c) A Transfer or series of Transfers of any legal or equitable interest since the Closing Date that result(s) in a change of more than 50% of the ownership interests (or beneficial interests, if the applicable entity is a trust) in Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers.

 

  (d) A Transfer of any general partnership interest in a partnership, or any manager interest (whether a member manager or nonmember manager) in a limited liability company, or a change in the trustee of a trust other than as permitted in Section 7.04, if such partnership, limited liability company, or trust, as applicable, is Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers.

 

  (e) If Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers is a corporation whose outstanding voting stock is held by 100 or more shareholders, one or more Transfers by a single transferor within a 12-month period affecting an aggregate of 10% or more of that stock.

 

  (f) The grant, creation or existence of any Lien, whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, and whether or not such Lien has priority over the Lien of the Security Instrument, on any ownership interest in Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers, if the foreclosure of such Lien would result in a Transfer prohibited under Sections 7.02(b), (c), (d), or (e).

 

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  (g) If Borrower is a trust (i) the termination or revocation of the trust, or (ii) the removal, appointment or substitution of a trustee of the trust.

 

  (h) Reserved.

 

  (i) Reserved.

 

  (j) Reserved.

 

7.03 Conditionally Permitted Transfers. The occurrence of any of the following Transfers will not constitute a prohibited Transfer under Section 7.02, provided that Borrower has complied with all applicable specified conditions in this Section.

 

  (a) Transfer by Devise, Descent or Operation of Law . Upon the death of a natural person, a Transfer which occurs by devise, descent, or by operation of law to one or more Immediate Family Members of such natural person or to a trust or family conservatorship established for the benefit of such Immediate Family Members (each a “ Beneficiary ”), provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) The Property Manager continues to be responsible for the management of the Mortgaged Property, and such Transfer will not result in a change in the day-to-day operations of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (ii) Lender receives confirmation acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, that Borrower continues to satisfy the requirements of Section 6.13.

 

  (iii) Each Guarantor executes such documents and agreements as Lender requires in Lender’s Discretion to evidence and effect the ratification of each Guaranty, or in the event of the death of any Guarantor, Borrower causes one of the following to occur:

 

  (A) One or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

  (B) The estate of the deceased Guarantor immediately ratifies the Guaranty in writing, and within 6 months after the date of the death of the deceased Guarantor one or more Persons, acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

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  (iv) Borrower gives Lender Notice of such Transfer together with copies of all documents effecting such Transfer not more than 30 calendar days after the date of such Transfer, and contemporaneously with the Notice, takes each of the following additional actions:

 

  (A) Borrower reaffirms the representations and warranties under Article V.

 

  (B) Borrower satisfies Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, that the Beneficiary’s organization, credit and experience in the management of similar properties are appropriate to the overall structure and documentation of the existing financing.

 

  (v) Borrower or Beneficiary causes to be delivered to Lender such legal opinions as Lender deems necessary, in Lender’s Discretion, including a nonconsolidation opinion (if a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if required by Lender), an opinion that the ratification of the Loan Documents and Guaranty (if applicable) have been duly authorized, executed, and delivered and that the ratification documents and Guaranty (if applicable) are enforceable as the obligations of Borrower, Beneficiary or Guarantor, as applicable.

 

  (vi) Borrower (A) pays the Transfer Processing Fee to Lender, and (B) pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with such Transfer; provided, however, that Lender will not be entitled to collect a Transfer Fee.

 

  (b) Easement, Restrictive Covenant or Other Encumbrance . The grant of an easement, restrictive covenant or other encumbrance, provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) Borrower provides Lender with at least 30 days prior Notice of the proposed grant.

 

  (ii) Prior to the grant, Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that the easement, restrictive covenant or other encumbrance will not materially affect the operation or value of the Mortgaged Property or Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iii) Borrower pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses, including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with reviewing Borrower’s request for Lender’s review of such grant of easement, restrictive covenant or other encumbrance; provided, however, that Lender will not be entitled to collect a Transfer Fee.

 

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  (iv) If the Note is held by a REMIC trust, Lender may require an opinion of counsel which meets each of the following requirements:

 

  (A) The counsel providing the opinion is acceptable to Lender.

 

  (B) The opinion is addressed to Lender.

 

  (C) The opinion is paid for by Borrower.

 

  (D) The opinion is in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

  (E) The opinion confirms each of the following:

 

  (1) The grant of such easement has been effected in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-2(a)(8) (as such regulation may be modified, amended or replaced from time to time).

 

  (2) The qualification and status of the REMIC trust as a REMIC will not be adversely affected or impaired as a result of such grant.

 

  (3) The REMIC trust will not incur a tax under Section 860G(d) of the Tax Code as a result of such grant.

 

  (c) Publicly-Held Fund or Publicly-Held Real Estate Investment Trust . If a Designated Entity for Transfers is a publicly-held fund or a publicly-held real estate investment trust, either of the following:

 

  (i) The public issuance of common stock, convertible debt, equity or other similar securities (“ Public Fund/REIT Securities ”) and the subsequent Transfer of such Public Fund/REIT Securities.

 

  (ii) The acquisition by a single Public Fund/REIT Securities holder of an ownership percentage of 10% or more in the Designated Entity for Transfers, if Borrower provides notice of that acquisition to Lender within 30 days following the acquisition.

 

  (d) Transaction Specific Transfers .

 

  (i) through (viii) are reserved.

 

  (e) through (i) are reserved.

 

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7.04 Preapproved Intrafamily Transfers. The occurrence of a Transfer of more than a 50% interest in Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers as set forth in this Section will be considered to be a “ Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer ” provided that each of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.04(a) and (b) is satisfied:

 

  (a) Type of Transfer . The Transfer is one of the following:

 

  (i) A sale or transfer to one or more of the transferor’s Immediate Family Members.

 

  (ii) A sale or transfer to any trust having as its sole beneficiaries the transferor and/or one or more of the transferor’s Immediate Family Members.

 

  (iii) A sale or transfer from a trust to any one or more of its beneficiaries who are the settlor and/or Immediate Family Members of the settlor of the trust.

 

  (iv) The substitution or replacement of the trustee of any trust with a trustee who is an Immediate Family Member of the settlor of the trust.

 

  (v) A sale or transfer from a natural person to an entity owned and under the Control of the transferor or the transferor’s Immediate Family Members.

 

  (b) Conditions . The Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer satisfies each of the following conditions:

 

  (i) Borrower must provide Lender with 30 days prior Notice of the proposed Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer.

 

  (ii) Following the Transfer, Control and management of the day-to-day operations of Borrower continue to be held by the Person exercising such Control and management immediately prior to the Transfer and there is no change in the Guarantor, if applicable.

 

  (iii) At the time of the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

  (iv) At any time that one Person acquires 25% or more of the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers as a result of the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer, Borrower must meet the following additional requirements:

 

  (A) Borrower must pay to Lender the Transfer Processing Fee at the time the Borrower provides Lender with the Notice set forth in Section 7.04(b)(i).

 

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  (B) Borrower must pay or reimburse Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses, including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer.

 

  (C) Borrower must deliver to Lender organizational charts reflecting the structure of Borrower prior to and after the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer, together with copies of the then-current organizational documents of Borrower and any other entity in which interests were transferred, including any amendments made in connection with the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer.

 

  (D) Each transferee with an interest of 25% or more must deliver to Lender a certification that each of the following is true:

 

  (1) He/she/it has not been convicted of fraud or a crime involving moral turpitude (or if an entity, then no principal of such entity has been convicted of fraud or a crime involving moral turpitude).

 

  (2) He/she/it has not been involved in a bankruptcy or reorganization within the 10 years preceding the date of the Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer.

 

  (E) Borrower must deliver to Lender searches confirming that no transferee with an interest of 25% or more is on the list of Specially Designated Nationals or other blocked persons published by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, or on the list of persons or entities prohibited from doing business with the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

 

  (F) If a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if, after giving effect to the Preapproved IntrafamilyTransfer and all prior Transfers, 50% or more in the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower are owned by any Person and its Affiliates that owned less than a 50% direct or indirect interest in Borrower as of the Closing Date, Borrower must deliver to Lender an opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

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7.05 Lender’s Consent to Prohibited Transfers.

 

  (a) Conditions for Lender’s Consent . With respect to a Transfer that would otherwise constitute an Event of Default under this Article VII, Lender will consent, without any adjustment to the rate at which the Indebtedness bears interest or to any other economic terms of the Indebtedness set forth in the Note, provided that, prior to such Transfer, each of the following requirements is satisfied:

 

  (i) Borrower has submitted to Lender all information required by Lender to make the determination required by this Section along with the Transfer Processing Fee.

 

  (ii) No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default unless such Transfer would cure the Event of Default.

 

  (iii) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the transferee meets Lender’s eligibility, credit, management and other standards (including any standards with respect to previous relationships between Lender and the transferee).

 

  (iv) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the transferee’s organization, credit and experience in the management of similar properties to be appropriate to the overall structure and documentation of the Loan.

 

  (v) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the Mortgaged Property will be managed by a Property Manager meeting the requirements of Section 6.09(d).

 

  (vi) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the Mortgaged Property, at the time of the proposed Transfer, meets all of Lender’s standards as to its physical condition, occupancy, net operating income and the accumulation of reserves.

 

  (vii) Lender in Lender’s Discretion has determined that the transferee and any SPE Equity Owner of such transferee meet the requirements of Section 6.13.

 

  (viii) If a Supplemental Instrument is outstanding, Borrower has obtained the consent of the Supplemental Lender, if different from Lender.

 

  (ix) In the case of a Transfer of all or any part of the Mortgaged Property, each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (A)

The transferee executes Lender’s then-standard assumption agreement that, among other things, requires the transferee to

 

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  perform all obligations of Borrower set forth in the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement and any other Loan Document, and may require that the transferee comply with any provisions of this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document which previously may have been waived or modified by Lender.

 

  (B) If Lender requires, the transferee causes one or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a Guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender.

 

  (C) The transferee executes such additional documentation (including filing financing statements, as applicable) as Lender may require.

 

  (x) In the case of a Transfer of any interest in Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers, if a Guarantor requests that Lender release the Guarantor from its obligations under a Guaranty executed and delivered in connection with the Note, this Loan Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, then Borrower causes one or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a Guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender.

 

  (xi) Lender has received such legal opinions as Lender deems necessary, including a nonconsolidation opinion (if a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if required by Lender), an opinion that the assignment and assumption of the Loan Documents has been duly authorized, executed, and delivered and that the assignment documents and the Loan Documents are enforceable as the obligations of Borrower, transferee and Guarantor, as applicable.

 

  (xii) Lender collects all costs, including the cost of all title searches, title insurance and recording costs, and all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs incurred in reviewing the Transfer request and any fees charged by the Rating Agencies, if applicable.

 

  (xiii) At the time of the Transfer, Borrower pays the Transfer Fee to Lender.

 

  (xiv) The Transfer will not occur during any Extension Period, if applicable.

 

  (xv) Reserved.

 

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  (b) Continuing Liability of Borrower . If Borrower requests a release of its liability under the Loan Documents in connection with a Transfer of all of Borrower’s interest in the Mortgaged Property, and Lender approves the Transfer pursuant to Section 7.05(a), then one of the following will apply:

 

  (i) If Borrower delivers to Lender a current Site Assessment which (A) is dated within 90 days prior to the date of the proposed Transfer, and (B) evidences no presence of Hazardous Materials on the Mortgaged Property and no other Prohibited Activities or Conditions with respect to the Mortgaged Property (“ Clean Site Assessment ”), then Lender will release Borrower from all of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents except for any liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b) with respect to any loss, liability, damage, claim, cost or expense which directly or indirectly arises from or relates to any Prohibited Activities or Conditions existing prior to the date of the Transfer.

 

  (ii) If Borrower does not deliver a Clean Site Assessment as described in Section 7.05(b)(i), then Lender will release Borrower from all of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents except for liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b).

 

  (c) Continuing Liability of Guarantor . If Guarantor requests a release of its liability under the Guaranty in connection with a Transfer which is permitted, preapproved, or approved by Lender pursuant to this Article VII, and Borrower has provided a replacement Guarantor acceptable to Lender under the terms of Section 7.05(a)(ix)(B), then one of the following will apply:

 

  (i) If Borrower delivers to Lender a Clean Site Assessment, then Lender will release Guarantor from all of Guarantor’s obligations except Guarantor’s obligation to guaranty Borrower’s liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b) with respect to any loss, liability, damage, claim, cost or expense which directly or indirectly arises from or relates to any Prohibited Activities or Conditions existing prior to the date of the Transfer.

 

  (ii) If Borrower does not deliver a Clean Site Assessment as described in Section 7.05(b)(i), then Lender will release Guarantor from all of Guarantor’s obligations except for Guarantor’s obligation to guaranty Borrower’s liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02(b).

 

7.06 SPE Equity Owner Requirement Following Transfer. Following any Transfer pursuant to this Article VII, Borrower must satisfy the applicable conditions regarding an SPE Equity Owner set forth in Section 6.13(a)(xxvi) of this Loan Agreement.

 

7.07 Additional Transfer Requirements - External Cap Agreement.

 

  (a) Continuation of Cap Agreement . If a Transfer of all or part of the Mortgaged Property permitted by this Loan Agreement occurs, Borrower will ensure that any third-party Cap Agreement is transferred to the applicable transferee or, if the Cap Agreement is not transferable, Borrower will replace the third-party Cap Agreement in accordance with Lender’s then-current requirements.

 

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  (b) Establishment or Modification of Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund

 

  (i) If the third-party Cap Agreement which will be in place immediately following the Transfer is scheduled to expire prior to the Maturity Date, Lender may require Borrower to establish a Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund.

 

  (ii) If Borrower has previously established a Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund, then Lender will determine whether the balance of any existing Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund is sufficient under then-current market conditions to purchase a Replacement Cap Agreement, and may then take any of the following actions:

 

  (A) Lender may require Borrower to make an additional deposit into the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund.

 

  (B) If funding of the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund has been deferred, Lender may require Borrower to begin making monthly deposits into the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund.

 

  (C) Lender may require Borrower to increase the amount of monthly deposits to the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund.

 

7.08 Reserved.

 

7.09 Reserved.

 

ARTICLE VIII SUBROGATION.

If, and to the extent that, the proceeds of the Loan, or subsequent advances under Section 9.02, are used to pay, satisfy or discharge a Prior Lien, such Loan proceeds or advances will be deemed to have been advanced by Lender at Borrower’s request, and Lender will automatically, and without further action on its part, be subrogated to the rights, including Lien priority, of the owner or holder of the obligation secured by the Prior Lien, whether or not the Prior Lien is released.

 

ARTICLE IX EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES.

 

9.01 Events of Default. The occurrence of any one or more of the following will constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement:

 

  (a) Borrower fails to pay or deposit when due any amount required by the Note, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

  (b) Borrower fails to maintain the Insurance coverage required by Section 6.10.

 

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  (c) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with the provisions of Section 6.13 or if any of the assumptions contained in any nonconsolidation opinions delivered to Lender at any time is or becomes untrue in any material respect.

 

  (d) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner, any of its officers, directors, trustees, general partners or managers or any Guarantor commits fraud or a material misrepresentation or material omission in connection with: (i) the application for or creation of the Indebtedness, (ii) any financial statement, Rent Schedule, or other report or information provided to Lender during the term of the Indebtedness, or (iii) any request for Lender’s consent to any proposed action, including a request for disbursement of funds under this Loan Agreement.

 

  (e) Borrower fails to comply with the Condemnation provisions of Section 6.11.

 

  (f) A Transfer occurs that violates the provisions of Article VII, whether or not any actual impairment of Lender’s security results from such Transfer.

 

  (g) A forfeiture action or proceeding, whether civil or criminal, is commenced which could result in a forfeiture of the Mortgaged Property or otherwise materially impair the Lien created by the Security Instrument or Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (h) Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under this Loan Agreement (other than those specified in Sections 9.01(a) through (g)), as and when required, which failure continues for a period of 30 days after Notice of such failure by Lender to Borrower. However, if Borrower’s failure to perform its obligations as described in this Section 9.01(h) is of the nature that it cannot be cured within the 30 day cure period after such Notice from Lender but reasonably could be cured within 90 days, then Borrower will have additional time as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, not to exceed an additional 60 days, in which to cure such default, provided that Borrower has diligently commenced to cure such default during the initial 30 day cure period and diligently pursues the cure of such default. However, no such Notice or cure periods will apply in the case of any such failure which could, in Lender’s judgment, absent immediate exercise by Lender of a right or remedy under this Loan Agreement, result in harm to Lender, danger to tenants or third parties, or impairment of the Note, the Security Instrument or this Loan Agreement or any other security given under any other Loan Document.

 

  (i) Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations as and when required under any Loan Document other than this Loan Agreement which failure continues beyond the applicable cure period, if any, specified in that Loan Document.

 

  (j) The holder of any other debt instrument secured by a mortgage, deed of trust or deed to secure debt on the Mortgaged Property exercises any right to declare all amounts due under that debt instrument immediately due and payable.

 

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  (k) Any of the following occurs:

 

  (i) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner commences any case, Proceeding or other action under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, conservatorship or relief of debtors (A) seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debt, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets.

 

  (ii) Any party other than Lender commences any case, Proceeding, or other action of a nature referred to in Section 9.01(k)(i) against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment, or (B) has not been dismissed, discharged or bonded for a period of 90 days.

 

  (iii) Any case, Proceeding or other action is commenced against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets which results in the entry of any order by a court of competent jurisdiction for any such relief which is not vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 90 days from the entry thereof.

 

  (iv) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in Section 9.01(k)(i), (ii) or (iii).

 

  (l) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner has made any representation or warranty in Article V or any other Section of this Loan Agreement that is false or misleading in any material respect.

 

  (m) If the Loan is secured by an interest under a Ground Lease, Borrower fails to comply with the provisions of Section 6.19.

 

  (n)

If the Loan is a Supplemental Loan, any Event of Default occurs under (i) the Senior Note, the Senior Instrument or any other Senior Loan Document, or (ii) any loan document related to another loan in connection with the Mortgaged Property, regardless of whether Borrower has obtained Supplemental Lender’s approval of the placement of such Lien on the Mortgaged Property. In addition, if the Loan is a Supplemental Loan, as Borrower under both the Supplemental Instrument and the Senior Instrument, Borrower acknowledges and agrees that if there is an Event of Default under the Supplemental Note, the Supplemental

 

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  Instrument or any other Supplemental Loan Document, such Event of Default will be an Event of Default under the terms of the Senior Instrument and will entitle Senior Lender to invoke any and all remedies permitted to Senior Lender by applicable law, the Senior Note, the Senior Instrument or any of the other Senior Loan Documents.

 

  (o) If the Mortgaged Property is subject to any covenants, conditions and/or restrictions, land use restriction agreements or similar agreements, Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under any such agreement as and when required, and such failure continues beyond any applicable cure period.

 

  (p) A Guarantor files for bankruptcy protection under the Bankruptcy Code or a Guarantor voluntarily becomes subject to any reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding or other similar proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights, or any creditor (other than Lender) of a Guarantor commences any involuntary case against a Guarantor pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights, unless each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) Borrower or Guarantor provides Notice of such action to Lender within 30 days after the filing of such action.

 

  (ii) Either (A) the case is dismissed or discharged within 90 days after filing, or (B) within 90 days following the date of such filing or commencement, the affected Guarantor is replaced with one or more other Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, each of whom executes and delivers to Lender a replacement Guaranty in form and content acceptable to Lender, together with such legal opinions as Lender deems necessary; provided, however, that if Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that any proposed replacement Guarantor is not acceptable, then the action will constitute a prohibited Transfer governed by Section 7.02.

 

  (iii) If Borrower must provide a replacement Guarantor pursuant to Section 9.01(p)(ii), then Borrower pays the Transfer Processing Fee to Lender.

 

  (q) With respect to a Guarantor, either of the following occurs:

 

  (i) The death of any Guarantor who is a natural person, unless within 30 days following the Guarantor’s death, Borrower causes one of the following to occur:

 

  (A) One or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

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  (B) The estate of the deceased Guarantor immediately ratifies the Guaranty in writing, and within 6 months after the date of the death of the deceased Guarantor one or more Persons, acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion, execute(s) and deliver(s) to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

  (ii) The dissolution of any Guarantor who is an entity, unless within 30 days following the dissolution of the Guarantor, Borrower causes one or more Persons acceptable to Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a guaranty in a form acceptable to Lender and in substantially the same form as the Guaranty executed on the Closing Date, without any cost or expense to Lender.

 

  (r) If a Cap Agreement is required, Borrower fails to provide Lender with a Replacement Cap Agreement prior to the expiration of the then-existing Cap Agreement.

 

  (s) through (rr) are reserved.

 

9.02 Protection of Lender’s Security; Security Instrument Secures Future Advances.

 

  (a) If Borrower fails to perform any of its obligations under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, or if any action or proceeding is commenced which purports to affect the Mortgaged Property, Lender’s security or Lender’s rights under this Loan Agreement, including eminent domain, insolvency, code enforcement, civil or criminal forfeiture, enforcement of Hazardous Materials Laws, fraudulent conveyance or reorganizations or proceedings involving a bankrupt or decedent, then Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, may make such appearances, file such documents, disburse such sums and take such actions as Lender reasonably deems necessary to perform such obligations of Borrower and to protect Lender’s interest, including: (i) payment of Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, (ii) payment of fees and out-of-pocket expenses of accountants, inspectors and consultants, (iii) entry upon the Mortgaged Property to make Repairs or secure the Mortgaged Property, (iv) procurement of the Insurance required by Section 6.10, (v) payment of amounts which Borrower has failed to pay under Section 6.08, (vi) performance of Borrower’s obligations under Section 6.09, and (vii) advances made by Lender to pay, satisfy or discharge any obligation of Borrower for the payment of money that is secured by a Prior Lien.

 

  (b) Any amounts disbursed by Lender under this Section 9.02, or under any other provision of this Loan Agreement that treats such disbursement as being made under this Section 9.02, will be secured by the Security Instrument, will be added to, and become part of, the principal component of the Indebtedness, will be immediately due and payable and will bear interest from the date of disbursement until paid at the Default Rate.

 

  (c) Nothing in this Section 9.02 will require Lender to incur any expense or take any action.

 

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9.03 Remedies.

 

  (a) Upon an Event of Default, Lender may exercise any or all of its rights and remedies provided under the Loan Documents and Borrower will pay all costs associated therewith, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs.

 

  (b) Each right and remedy provided in this Loan Agreement is distinct from all other rights or remedies under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or afforded by applicable law or equity, and each will be cumulative and may be exercised concurrently, independently or successively, in any order. Lender’s exercise of any particular right or remedy will not in any way prevent Lender from exercising any other right or remedy available to Lender. Lender may exercise any such remedies from time to time and as often as Lender chooses.

 

  (c) Lender will have all remedies available to Lender under Revised Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the Property Jurisdiction, the Loan Documents and under applicable law.

 

  (d) Lender may also retain (i) all money in the Reserve Funds, including interest, and (ii) any Cap Payment, and in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, may apply such amounts, without restriction and without any specific order of priority, to the payment of any and all Indebtedness.

 

  (e) If a claim or adjudication is made that Lender has acted unreasonably or unreasonably delayed acting in any case where, by law or under this Loan Agreement or the other Loan Documents, Lender has an obligation to act reasonably or promptly, then Lender will not be liable for any monetary damages, and Borrower’s sole remedy will be limited to commencing an action seeking injunctive relief or declaratory judgment. Any action or proceeding to determine whether Lender has acted reasonably will be determined by an action seeking declaratory judgment.

 

9.04 Forbearance.

 

  (a) Lender may (but will not be obligated to) agree with Borrower, from time to time, and without giving Notice to, or obtaining the consent of, or having any effect upon the obligations of, any Guarantor or other third party obligor, to take any of the following actions:

 

  (i) Extend the time for payment of all or any part of the Indebtedness.

 

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  (ii) Reduce the payments due under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

  (iii) Release anyone liable for the payment of any amounts under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

  (iv) Accept a renewal of the Note.

 

  (v) Modify the terms and time of payment of the Indebtedness.

 

  (vi) Join in any extension or subordination agreement.

 

  (vii) Release any portion of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (viii) Take or release other or additional security.

 

  (ix) Modify the rate of interest or period of amortization of the Note or change the amount of the monthly installments payable under the Note.

 

  (x) Otherwise modify this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan Document.

 

  (b) Any forbearance by Lender in exercising any right or remedy under the Note, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise afforded by applicable law, will not be a waiver of or preclude the exercise of any other right or remedy, or the subsequent exercise of any right or remedy. The acceptance by Lender of payment of all or any part of the Indebtedness after the due date of such payment, or in an amount which is less than the required payment, will not be a waiver of Lender’s right to require prompt payment when due of all other payments on account of the Indebtedness or to exercise any remedies for any failure to make prompt payment. Enforcement by Lender of any security for the Indebtedness will not constitute an election by Lender of remedies so as to preclude the exercise of any other right available to Lender. Lender’s receipt of any awards or proceeds under Sections 6.10 and 6.11 will not operate to cure or waive any Event of Default.

 

9.05

Waiver of Marshalling. Notwithstanding the existence of any other security interests in the Mortgaged Property held by Lender or by any other party, Lender will have the right to determine the order in which any or all of the Mortgaged Property will be subjected to the remedies provided in this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or applicable law. Lender will have the right to determine the order in which any or all portions of the Indebtedness are satisfied from the proceeds realized upon the exercise of such remedies. Borrower and any party who now or in the future acquires a security interest in the Mortgaged Property and who has actual or constructive notice of the Security Instrument waives any and all right to require the marshalling of assets or to require that any of the

 

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  Mortgaged Property be sold in the inverse order of alienation or that any of the Mortgaged Property be sold in parcels or as an entirety in connection with the exercise of any of the remedies permitted by applicable law or provided in this Loan Agreement.

 

ARTICLE X RELEASE; INDEMNITY.

 

10.01 Release. Borrower covenants and agrees that, in performing any of its duties under this Loan Agreement, none of Lender, Loan Servicer or any of their respective agents or employees will be liable for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses that may be incurred by any of them as a result of such performance, except that no party will be released from liability for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arising out of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such party.

 

10.02 Indemnity.

 

  (a) General Indemnity . Borrower agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend Lender, including any custodian, trustee and other fiduciaries who hold or have held a full or partial interest in the Loan for the benefit of third parties, any prior owner or holder of the Note, the Loan Servicer, any prior Loan Servicer, the officers, directors, shareholders, partners, employees and trustees of each of the foregoing, and the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of each of the foregoing (collectively, “ Indemnitees ”) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, which may be imposed or incurred by any of them directly or indirectly arising out of, or in any way relating to, or as a result of: (i) any failure of the Mortgaged Property to comply with the laws, regulations, ordinance, code or decree of any Governmental Authority, including those pertaining to the Americans with Disabilities Act, zoning, occupancy and subdivision of real property, (ii) any obligation of Borrower under any Lease, and (iii) any accident, injury or death to any natural person on the Mortgaged Property or any damage to personal property located on the Mortgaged Property, except that no such party will be indemnified from liability for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arising out of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such party.

 

  (b) Environmental Indemnity . Borrower agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend Indemnitees from and against all proceedings, claims, damages, penalties and costs (whether initiated or sought by Governmental Authorities or private parties), including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and remediation costs, whether incurred in connection with any judicial or administrative process or otherwise, arising directly or indirectly from any of the following:

 

  (i) Any breach of any representation or warranty of Borrower in Section 5.05.

 

  (ii) Any failure by Borrower to perform any of its obligations under Section 6.12.

 

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  (iii) The existence or alleged existence of any Prohibited Activity or Condition.

 

  (iv) The presence or alleged presence of Hazardous Materials on or under the Mortgaged Property or in any of the Improvements.

 

  (v) The actual or alleged violation of any Hazardous Materials Law.

 

  (c) Indemnification Regarding ERISA Covenants . BORROWER WILL INDEMNIFY LENDER AND DEFEND AND HOLD LENDER HARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ALL CIVIL PENALTIES, EXCISE TAXES, OR OTHER LOSS, COST, DAMAGE AND EXPENSE (INCLUDING REASONABLE ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS INCURRED IN THE INVESTIGATION, DEFENSE AND SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS AND LOSSES INCURRED IN CORRECTING ANY PROHIBITED TRANSACTION OR IN THE SALE OF A PROHIBITED LOAN, AND IN OBTAINING ANY INDIVIDUAL PROHIBITED TRANSACTION EXEMPTION UNDER ERISA THAT MAY BE REQUIRED, IN LENDER’S SOLE AND ABSOLUTE DISCRETION) THAT LENDER MAY INCUR, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, AS A RESULT OF DEFAULT UNDER SECTION 6.20. THIS INDEMNITY WILL SURVIVE ANY TERMINATION, SATISFACTION OR FORECLOSURE OF THE SECURITY INSTRUMENT.

 

  (d) Securitization Indemnification .

 

  (i) Borrower agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Indemnified Parties from and against any and all proceedings, losses, claims, damages, liabilities, penalties, costs and expenses (whether initiated or sought by Governmental Authorities or private parties), including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, which may be incurred by any Indemnified Party (either directly or indirectly), which arise out of, are in any way related to, or are as a result of a claim that the Borrower Information contains an untrue statement of any material fact or the Borrower Information omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading (collectively, the “ Securitization Indemnification ”).

 

  (ii) Borrower will not be liable under the Securitization Indemnification if the claim is based on Borrower Information which Lender has materially misstated or materially misrepresented in the Disclosure Document.

 

  (iii) For purposes of this Section 10.02(d):

 

  (A) Borrower Information ” includes any information provided at any time to Lender or Loan Servicer by Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Guarantor, any Property Manager or any Affiliates of the foregoing with respect to any of the following:

 

  (1) Any Person listed in Section 10.02(d)(iii)(A).

 

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  (2) The Loan.

 

  (3) The Mortgaged Property.

Borrower Information includes: (i) representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents, (ii) financial statements of Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Designated Entity for Transfers or any Guarantor, and (iii) operating statements and rent rolls with respect to the Mortgaged Property. Borrower Information does not include any information provided directly to Lender or Loan Servicer by a third party such as an appraiser or an environmental consultant.

 

  (B) The term “ Lender ” includes its officers and directors.

 

  (C) An “ Issuer Person ” includes all of the following:

 

  (1) Any Person that has filed the registration statement, if any, relating to the Securitization, and any Affiliate of such Person.

 

  (2) Any Person acting as issuer, depositor, sponsor and/or in a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization, and any Affiliate of such Person.

 

  (D) The “ Issuer Group ” includes all of the following:

 

  (1) Each director and officer of any Issuer Person.

 

  (2) Each entity that Controls any Issuer Person within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act.

 

  (E) The “ Underwriter Group ” includes all of the following:

 

  (1) Each entity which is acting as an underwriter, manager, placement agent, initial purchaser or in a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization.

 

  (2) Each of its directors and officers.

 

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  (3) Each entity that Controls any such entity within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act and is acting as an underwriter, manager, placement agent, initial purchaser or in a similar capacity with respect to the Securitization.

 

  (4) The directors and officers of such entity described in Section 10.02(d)(iii)(E)(1).

 

  (F) Indemnified Party ” or “ Indemnified Parties ” means one or more of Lender, Issuer Person, Issuer Group, and Underwriter Group.

 

  (e) Selection and Direction of Counsel . Counsel selected by Borrower to defend Indemnitees will be subject to the approval of those Indemnitees. In any circumstances in which the indemnity under this Article X applies, Lender may employ its own legal counsel and consultants to prosecute, defend or negotiate any claim or legal or administrative proceeding and Lender, with the prior written consent of Borrower (which will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) may settle or compromise any action or legal or administrative proceeding. However, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or the interests of Borrower and Lender are in conflict, as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion, Lender will permit Borrower to undertake the actions referenced in this Article X so long as Lender approves such action, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Borrower will reimburse Lender upon demand for all costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including all costs of settlements entered into in good faith, consultants’ fees and Attorneys’ Fees and Costs.

 

  (f) Settlement or Compromise of Claims . Borrower will not, without the prior written consent of those Indemnitees who are named as parties to a claim or legal or administrative proceeding (“ Claim ”), settle or compromise the Claim if the settlement (i) results in the entry of any judgment that does not include as an unconditional term the delivery by the claimant or plaintiff to Lender of a written release of those Indemnitees, satisfactory in form and substance to Lender, or (ii) may materially and adversely affect Lender, as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion.

 

  (g) Effect of Changes to Loan on Indemnification Obligations . Borrower’s obligation to indemnify the Indemnitees will not be limited or impaired by any of the following, or by any failure of Borrower or any Guarantor to receive notice of or consideration for any of the following:

 

  (i) Any amendment or modification of any Loan Document.

 

  (ii) Any extensions of time for performance required by any Loan Document.

 

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  (iii) Any provision in any of the Loan Documents limiting Lender’s recourse to property securing the Indebtedness, or limiting the personal liability of Borrower or any other party for payment of all or any part of the Indebtedness.

 

  (iv) The accuracy or inaccuracy of any representations and warranties made by Borrower under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

  (v) The release of Borrower or any other Person, by Lender or by operation of law, from performance of any obligation under any Loan Document.

 

  (vi) The release or substitution in whole or in part of any security for the Indebtedness.

 

  (vii) Lender’s failure to properly perfect any Lien or security interest given as security for the Indebtedness.

 

  (h) Payments by Borrower . Borrower will, at its own cost and expense, do all of the following:

 

  (i) Pay or satisfy any judgment or decree that may be entered against any Indemnitee or Indemnitees in any legal or administrative proceeding incident to any matters against which Indemnitees are entitled to be indemnified under this Article X.

 

  (ii) Reimburse Indemnitees for any expenses paid or incurred in connection with any matters against which Indemnitees are entitled to be indemnified under this Article X.

 

  (iii) Reimburse Indemnitees for any and all expenses, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, paid or incurred in connection with the enforcement by Indemnitees of their rights under this Article X, or in monitoring and participating in any legal or administrative proceeding.

 

  (i)

Other Obligations . The provisions of this Article X will be in addition to any and all other obligations and liabilities that Borrower may have under applicable law or under other Loan Documents, and each Indemnitee will be entitled to indemnification under this Article X without regard to whether Lender or that Indemnitee has exercised any rights against the Mortgaged Property or any other security, pursued any rights against any Guarantor, or pursued any other rights available under the Loan Documents or applicable law. If Borrower consists of more than one Person, the obligation of those Persons to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Article X will be joint and several. The obligation of Borrower to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Article X will survive any repayment or discharge of the Indebtedness, any foreclosure proceeding, any foreclosure sale, any delivery of any deed in lieu of foreclosure, and any release

 

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  of record of the Lien of the Security Instrument. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lender has never been a mortgagee-in-possession of, or held title to, the Mortgaged Property, Borrower will have no obligation to indemnify the Indemnitees under this Article X after the date of the release of record of the Lien of the Security Instrument by payment in full at the Maturity Date or by voluntary prepayment in full.

 

  (j) Reserved.

 

10.03 Reserved.

 

ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

 

11.01 Waiver of Statute of Limitations, Offsets and Counterclaims. Borrower waives the right to assert any statute of limitations as a bar to the enforcement of this Loan Agreement or the Lien of the Security Instrument or to any action brought to enforce any Loan Document. Borrower waives the right to assert a counterclaim, other than a compulsory counterclaim, in any action or proceeding brought against it by Lender or otherwise to offset any obligations to make the payments required by the Loan Documents. No failure by Lender to perform any of its obligations under the Loan Documents will be a valid defense to, or result in any offset against, any payments that Borrower is obligated to make under any of the Loan Documents.

 

11.02 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue.

 

  (a) This Loan Agreement, and any Loan Document which does not itself expressly identify the law which is to apply to it, will be governed by the laws of the Property Jurisdiction.

 

  (b) Borrower agrees that any controversy arising under or in relation to the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document may be litigated in the Property Jurisdiction. The state and federal courts and authorities with jurisdiction in the Property Jurisdiction will have jurisdiction over all controversies that may arise under or in relation to the Note, any security for the Indebtedness or any other Loan Document. Borrower irrevocably consents to service, jurisdiction and venue of such courts for any such litigation and waives any other venue to which it might be entitled by virtue of domicile, habitual residence or otherwise. However, nothing in this Section 11.02 is intended to limit Lender’s right to bring any suit, action or proceeding relating to matters under this Loan Agreement in any court of any other jurisdiction.

 

11.03 Notice.

 

  (a)

All Notices under or concerning this Loan Agreement will be in writing. Each Notice will be deemed given on the earliest to occur of: (i) the date when the Notice is received by the addressee, (ii) the first Business Day after the Notice is

 

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  delivered to a recognized overnight courier service, with arrangements made for payment of charges for next Business Day delivery, or (iii) the third Business Day after the Notice is deposited in the United States mail with postage prepaid, certified mail, return receipt requested. Addresses for Notice are as follows:

 

If to Lender:

NorthMarq Capital, LLC

3500 American Boulevard West, Suite 500

Bloomington, Minnesota 55431

Attention: Servicing Department

If to Borrower:

Prospect Park CRA-B1, LLC

c/o Independence Realty Advisors, LLC

The Cira Centre

2929 Arch Street, 17th Floor

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

Attention: Farrell Ender

 

  (b) Any party to this Loan Agreement may change the address to which Notices intended for it are to be directed by means of Notice given to the other party in accordance with this Section 11.03. Each party agrees that it will not refuse or reject delivery of any Notice given in accordance with this Section 11.03, that it will acknowledge, in writing, the receipt of any Notice upon request by the other party and that any Notice rejected or refused by it will be deemed for purposes of this Section 11.03 to have been received by the rejecting party on the date so refused or rejected, as conclusively established by the records of the U.S. Postal Service or the courier service.

 

  (c) Any Notice under the Note and any other Loan Document that does not specify how Notices are to be given will be given in accordance with this Section 11.03.

 

  (d) Reserved.

 

11.04 Successors and Assigns Bound. This Loan Agreement will bind the respective successors and assigns of Borrower and Lender, and the rights granted by this Loan Agreement will inure to Lender’s successors and assigns.

 

11.05 Joint and Several (and Solidary) Liability. If more than one Person signs this Loan Agreement as Borrower, the obligations of such Persons will be joint and several. For a Mortgaged Property located in Louisiana, if more than one Person signs this Loan Agreement as Borrower, the obligations of such Persons with be joint and several and solidary, and wherever the phrase “joint and several” appears in this Loan Agreement, the phrase is amended to read “joint, several, and solidary.”

 

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11.06 Relationship of Parties; No Third Party Beneficiary.

 

  (a) The relationship between Lender and Borrower will be solely that of creditor and debtor, respectively, and nothing contained in this Loan Agreement will create any other relationship between Lender and Borrower. Nothing contained in this Loan Agreement will constitute Lender as a joint venturer, partner or agent of Borrower, or render Lender liable for any debts, obligations, acts, omissions, representations or contracts of Borrower.

 

  (b) No creditor of any party to this Loan Agreement and no other Person will be a third party beneficiary of this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence: (i) any arrangement (“ Servicing Arrangement ”) between Lender and any Loan Servicer for loss sharing or interim advancement of funds will constitute a contractual obligation of such Loan Servicer that is independent of the obligation of Borrower for the payment of the Indebtedness, (ii) Borrower will not be a third party beneficiary of any Servicing Arrangement, and (iii) no payment by the Loan Servicer under any Servicing Arrangement will reduce the amount of the Indebtedness.

 

11.07 Severability; Amendments.

 

  (a) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Loan Agreement will not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision, and all other provisions will remain in full force and effect. This Loan Agreement contains the entire agreement among the parties as to the rights granted and the obligations assumed in this Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) This Loan Agreement may not be amended or modified except by a writing signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.

 

11.08 Disclosure of Information. Borrower acknowledges that Lender may provide to third parties with an existing or prospective interest in the servicing, enforcement, evaluation, performance, ownership, purchase, participation or Securitization (if applicable) of the Loan, including any of the Rating Agencies, any entity maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial mortgage loans, as well as governmental regulatory agencies having regulatory authority over Lender, any and all information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Loan, the Mortgaged Property, Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner or any Guarantor, as Lender determines necessary or desirable and that such information may be included in disclosure documents in connection with a Securitization (if applicable) or syndication of participation interests, including a prospectus, prospectus supplement, offering memorandum, private placement memorandum or similar document (each, a Disclosure Document ) and also may be included in any filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act. To the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, Borrower irrevocably waives all rights, if any, to prohibit such disclosure, including any right of privacy.

 

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11.09 Determinations by Lender. Unless otherwise provided in this Loan Agreement, in any instance where the consent or approval of Lender may be given or is required, or where any determination, judgment or decision is to be rendered by Lender under this Loan Agreement, the granting, withholding or denial of such consent or approval and the rendering of such determination, judgment or decision will be made or exercised by Lender (or its designated representative) at its sole and exclusive option and in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

11.10 Sale of Note; Change in Servicer; Loan Servicing. The Note or a partial interest in the Note (together with this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents) may be sold one or more times without prior Notice to Borrower. A sale may result in a change of the Loan Servicer. There also may be one or more changes of the Loan Servicer unrelated to a sale of the Note. If there is a change of the Loan Servicer, Borrower will be given Notice of the change. All actions regarding the servicing of the Loan evidenced by the Note, including the collection of payments, the giving and receipt of Notice, inspections of the Mortgaged Property, inspections of books and records, and the granting of consents and approvals, may be taken by the Loan Servicer unless Borrower receives Notice to the contrary. If Borrower receives conflicting Notices regarding the identity of the Loan Servicer or any other subject, any such Notice from Lender will govern.

 

11.11 Supplemental Financing.

 

  (a) This Section will apply only if at the time of any application referred to in Section 11.11(b), Freddie Mac has in effect a product described in its Multifamily Seller/Servicer Guide under which it purchases supplemental mortgages on multifamily properties that meet specified criteria (“ Supplemental Mortgage Product ”). For purposes of this Section 11.11 only, the term “Freddie Mac” will include any affiliate or subsidiary of Freddie Mac.

 

  (b) After the first anniversary of the date of the Senior Indebtedness, Freddie Mac will consider an application from an originating lender that is generally approved by Freddie Mac to sell mortgages to Freddie Mac under the Supplemental Mortgage Product (“ Approved Seller/Servicer ”) for the purchase by Freddie Mac of a proposed indebtedness of Borrower to the Approved Seller/Servicer to be secured by one or more Supplemental Instruments on the Mortgaged Property. Freddie Mac will purchase each Supplemental Loan secured by the Mortgaged Property if each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) At the time of the proposed Supplemental Loan, no Event of Default may have occurred and be continuing and no event or condition may have occurred and be continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

  (ii) Borrower and the Mortgaged Property must be acceptable to Freddie Mac under its Supplemental Mortgage Product.

 

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  (iii) New loan documents must be entered into to reflect each Supplemental Loan, such documents to be acceptable to Freddie Mac in its discretion.

 

  (iv) No Supplemental Loan may cause the combined debt service coverage ratio of the Mortgaged Property after the making of that Supplemental Loan to be less than the Minimum DSCR. As used in this Section, the term “combined debt service coverage ratio” means, with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the ratio of:

 

  (A) the annual net operating income from the operations of the Mortgaged Property at the time of the proposed Supplemental Loan,

to

 

  (B) the aggregate of the annual principal and interest payable on all of the following:

 

  (I) the Indebtedness under this Loan Agreement (using a 30 year amortization schedule),

 

  (II) any “Indebtedness” as defined in any security instruments recorded against the Mortgaged Property (using a 30 year amortization schedule for any Supplemental Loans), and

 

  (III) the proposed “Indebtedness” for any Supplemental Loan (using a 30 year amortization schedule).

As used in this Section, “annual principal and interest” with respect to a floating rate loan will be calculated by Freddie Mac using an interest rate equal to one of the following:

 

  (X) If the loan has an internal interest rate cap, the Capped Interest Rate.

 

  (Y) If the loan has an external interest rate cap, the external interest rate cap.

 

  (Z) If the loan has no interest rate cap, the greater of (I) 7%, or (II) the then-current LIBOR Index Rate plus the Margin plus 300 basis points.

The annual net operating income of the Mortgaged Property will be as determined by Freddie Mac in its discretion considering factors such as income in place at the time of the proposed Supplemental Loan and income during the preceding 12 months, and actual, historical and

 

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anticipated operating expenses. Freddie Mac will determine the combined debt service coverage ratio of the Mortgaged Property based on its underwriting. Borrower will provide Freddie Mac such financial statements and other information Freddie Mac may require to make these determinations.

 

  (v) No Supplemental Loan may cause the combined loan to value ratio of the Mortgaged Property after the making of that Supplemental Loan to exceed the Maximum Combined LTV, as determined by Freddie Mac. As used in this Section, “combined loan to value ratio” means, with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of:

 

  (A) the aggregate outstanding principal balances of all of the following:

 

  (I) the Indebtedness under this Loan Agreement,

 

  (II) any “Indebtedness” as defined in any security instruments recorded against the Mortgaged Property, and

 

  (III) the proposed “Indebtedness” for any Supplemental Loan,

to

 

  (B) the value of the Mortgaged Property.

Freddie Mac will determine the combined loan to value ratio of the Mortgaged Property based on its underwriting. Borrower will provide Freddie Mac such financial statements and other information Freddie Mac may require to make these determinations. In addition, Freddie Mac, at Borrower’s expense, may obtain MAI appraisals of the Mortgaged Property in order to assist Freddie Mac in making the determinations under this Section. If Freddie Mac requires an appraisal, then the value of the Mortgaged Property that will be used to determine whether the Maximum Combined LTV has been met will be the lesser of the appraised value set forth in such appraisal or the value of the Mortgaged Property as determined by Freddie Mac.

 

  (vi) Borrower’s organizational documents are amended to permit Borrower to incur additional debt in the form of Supplemental Loans (Lender will consent to such amendment(s)).

 

  (vii) One or more Persons acceptable to Freddie Mac executes and delivers to the Approved Seller/Servicer a Guaranty in a form acceptable to Freddie Mac with respect to the exceptions to non-recourse liability described in Freddie Mac’s form promissory note, unless Freddie Mac has elected to waive its requirement for a Guaranty.

 

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  (viii) The loan term of each Supplemental Loan will be coterminous with the Senior Indebtedness or longer than the Senior Indebtedness, in Freddie Mac’s discretion.

 

  (ix) The Prepayment Premium Period of each Supplemental Loan will be coterminous with the Prepayment Premium Period or the combined Lockout Period and Defeasance Period, as applicable, of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

  (x) The interest rate of each Supplemental Loan will be determined by Freddie Mac in its discretion.

 

  (xi) Lender enters into an intercreditor agreement (“ Intercreditor Agreement ”) acceptable to Freddie Mac and to Lender for each Supplemental Loan.

 

  (xii) Borrower’s payment of fees and other expenses charged by Lender, Freddie Mac, the Approved Seller/Servicer, and the Rating Agencies (including reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs) in connection with reviewing and originating each Supplemental Loan.

 

  (xiii) Commencing on the date that a Supplemental Loan is originated and continuing for so long as any Supplemental Loan is outstanding, Senior Lender may begin collection of Imposition Deposits for any of the following Impositions marked ‘Deferred’ in Section 4.02(a):

 

  (A) Hazard Insurance premiums or premiums for other Insurance required by Lender under Section 6.10.

 

  (B) Taxes and payments in lieu of taxes

 

  (C) Ground Rents

Such deposits will be credited to the payment of any such required Imposition deposits under any Supplemental Loan.

 

  (xiv) If any covenants, conditions and restrictions affecting the Mortgaged Property provide for a lien for any assessments or other unpaid amounts, Borrower will provide satisfactory evidence that such lien will be subordinate to the lien of the Supplemental Instrument.

 

  (xv) All other requirements of the Supplemental Mortgage Product must be met, unless Freddie Mac has elected to waive one or more of its requirements.

 

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  (xvi) Reserved.

 

  (xvii) Reserved.

 

  (c) No later than 5 Business Days after Lender’s receipt of a written request from Borrower, Lender will provide the following information to an Approved Seller/Servicer:

 

  (i) The then-current outstanding principal balance of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

  (ii) Payment history of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

  (iii) Whether any Reserve Funds are being collected on the Senior Indebtedness and the amount of each such Reserve Fund deposit as of the date of the request.

 

  (iv) Whether any Repairs, Capital Replacements or improvements or rental achievement or burn-off guaranty requirements are existing or outstanding under the terms of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

  (v) A copy of the most recent inspection report for the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vi) Whether any modifications or amendments have been made to the Loan Documents for the Senior Indebtedness since origination of the Senior Indebtedness and, if applicable, a copy of such modifications and amendments.

 

  (vii) Whether to Lender’s knowledge any Event of Default exists under the Senior Indebtedness.

Lender will only be obligated to provide this information in connection with Borrower’s request for a Supplemental Loan from an Approved Seller/Servicer. Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, if Freddie Mac is the owner of the Note, this Section 11.11(c) is not applicable.

 

  (d) Lender will have no obligation to consent to any mortgage or Lien on the Mortgaged Property that secures any indebtedness other than the Indebtedness, except as set forth in this Loan Agreement.

 

  (e) If a Supplemental Loan is made to Borrower, Borrower agrees that the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement will govern with respect to any distributions of excess proceeds by Lender to the Supplemental Lender, and Borrower agrees that Lender may distribute any excess proceeds received by Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents to Supplemental Lender pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement.

 

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11.12 Defeasance. (Section Applies if Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date and if the Note provides for Defeasance) . This Section 11.12 will apply only if the Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date, and if the Note provides for Defeasance. If both of these conditions are met, then, subject to Section 11.12(a) and (c), Borrower will have the right to defease the Loan in whole (“ Defeasance ”) and obtain the release of the Mortgaged Property from the Lien of the Security Instrument upon the satisfaction of each of the following conditions:

 

  (a) Borrower will not have the right to obtain Defeasance at any of the following times:

 

  (i) If the Loan is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

  (ii) During the Lockout Period.

 

  (iii) After the expiration of the Defeasance Period.

 

  (iv) After Lender has accelerated the maturity of the unpaid principal balance of, accrued interest on, and other amounts payable under, the Note pursuant to Section 11 of the Note.

 

  (b) Borrower will give Lender Notice ( “Defeasance Notice” ) specifying a Business Day ( “Defeasance Closing Date” ) on which Borrower desires to close the Defeasance. The Defeasance Closing Date specified by Borrower may not be more than 60 calendar days, nor less than 30 calendar days, after the date on which Lender receives the Defeasance Notice. Lender will acknowledge receipt of the Defeasance Notice and will notify Borrower of the identity of the accommodation borrower (“ Successor Borrower ”).

 

  (c) The Defeasance Notice must be accompanied by a $10,000 non-refundable fee (“ Defeasance Fee ”). If Lender does not receive the Defeasance Fee, then Borrower’s right to obtain Defeasance pursuant to that Defeasance Notice will terminate.

 

(d) (i) If Borrower timely pays the Defeasance Fee, but Borrower fails to perform its other obligations under this Section, Lender will have the right to retain the Defeasance Fee as liquidated damages for Borrower’s default and, except as provided in Section 11.12(d)(ii), Borrower will be released from all further obligations under this Section 11.12. Borrower acknowledges that Lender will incur financing costs in arranging and preparing for the release of the Mortgaged Property from the Lien of the Security Instrument in reliance on the executed Defeasance Notice. Borrower agrees that the Defeasance Fee represents a fair and reasonable estimate, taking into account all circumstances existing on the date of this Loan Agreement, of the damages Lender will incur by reason of Borrower’s default.

 

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  (ii) If the Defeasance is not consummated on the Defeasance Closing Date for any reason, Borrower agrees to reimburse Lender for all third party costs and expenses (other than financing costs covered by Section 11.12(d)(i)) incurred by Lender in reliance on the executed Defeasance Notice, within 5 Business Days after Borrower receives a written demand for payment, accompanied by a statement, in reasonable detail, of Lender’s third party costs and expenses.

 

  (iii) All payments required to be made by Borrower to Lender pursuant to this Section 11.12 will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account(s) designated by Lender in its acknowledgement of the Defeasance Notice.

 

  (e) No Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

  (f) Borrower will deliver each of the following documents to Lender, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, on or prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, unless Lender has issued a written waiver of its right to receive any such document:

 

  (i) One or more opinions of counsel for Borrower confirming each of the following:

 

  (A) Lender has a valid and perfected first Lien and first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral and the proceeds of the Defeasance Collateral.

 

  (B) The Pledge Agreement is duly authorized, executed, delivered and enforceable against Borrower in accordance with its terms.

 

  (C) If, as of the Defeasance Closing Date, the Note is held by a REMIC trust, then each of the following is correct:

 

  (1) The Defeasance has been effected in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-2(a)(8) (as such regulation may be modified, amended or replaced from time to time).

 

  (2) The qualification and status of the REMIC trust as a REMIC will not be adversely affected or impaired as a result of the Defeasance.

 

  (3) The REMIC trust will not incur a tax under Section 860G(d) of the Tax Code as a result of the Defeasance.

 

  (D) The Defeasance will not result in a “sale or exchange” of the Note within the meaning of Section 1001(c) of the Tax Code and the temporary and final regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

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  (ii) A written certificate from an independent certified public accounting firm (reasonably acceptable to Lender), confirming that the Defeasance Collateral will generate cash sufficient to make all Scheduled Debt Payments as they fall due under the Note, including full payment due on the Note on the Maturity Date.

 

  (iii) Lender’s form of a pledge and security agreement (“ Pledge Agreement ”) and financing statements which pledge and create a first priority security interest in the Defeasance Collateral in favor of Lender.

 

  (iv) Lender’s form of a transfer and assumption agreement (“ Transfer and Assumption Agreement ”), pursuant to which Borrower and any Guarantor (in each case, subject to satisfaction of all requirements under this Loan Agreement) will be relieved from liability in connection with the Loan to the extent described in Sections 7.05(b)(i) and 7.05(c)(i), respectively, and Successor Borrower will assume all remaining obligations.

 

  (v) Forms of all documents necessary to release the Mortgaged Property from the Liens created by the Security Instrument and related UCC financing statements (collectively, “ Release Instruments ”), each in appropriate form required by the Property Jurisdiction.

 

  (vi) Any other opinions, certificates, documents or instruments that Lender may reasonably request.

 

  (g) Borrower will deliver to Lender, on or prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, each of the following:

 

  (i) The Defeasance Collateral, which meets all of the following requirements:

 

  (A) It is owned by Borrower, free and clear of all Liens and claims of third-parties.

 

  (B) It is in an amount sufficient to provide for (1) redemption payments to occur prior, but as close as possible, to all successive Installment Due Dates occurring under the Note after the Defeasance Closing Date, and (2) delivery of redemption proceeds at least equal to the amount of principal and interest due on the Note on each Installment Due Date including full payment due on the Note on the Maturity Date (“ Scheduled Debt Payments ”).

 

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  (C) All redemption payments received from the Defeasance Collateral will be paid directly to Lender to be applied on account of the Scheduled Debt Payments occurring after the Defeasance Closing Date.

 

  (D) The pledge of the Defeasance Collateral will be effected through the book-entry facilities of a qualified securities intermediary designated by Lender in conformity with all applicable laws.

 

  (ii) All accrued and unpaid interest and all other sums due under the Note, this Loan Agreement and under the other Loan Documents, including all amounts due under Section 11.12(i), up to the Defeasance Closing Date.

 

  (h) Reserved.

 

  (i) Borrower will pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the Defeasance in full on or prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, which payment is required prior to Lender’s issuance of the Release Instruments and whether or not Defeasance is completed. Such expenses include all fees, costs and expenses incurred by Lender and its agents in connection with the Defeasance (including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs for the review and preparation of the Pledge Agreement and of the other materials described in this Loan Agreement and any related documentation, and any servicing fees, Rating Agencies’ fees or other costs related to the Defeasance).

Lender reserves the right to require that Borrower post a deposit to cover costs which Lender reasonably anticipates that Lender will incur in connection with the Defeasance.

 

  (j) No Transfer Fee will be payable to Lender upon a Defeasance made in accordance with this Section 11.12.

 

  (k) Reserved.

 

11.13 Lender’s Rights to Sell or Securitize. Borrower acknowledges that Lender, and each successor to Lender’s interest, may (without prior Notice to Borrower or Borrower’s prior consent), sell or grant participations in the Loan (or any part of the Loan), sell or subcontract the servicing rights related to the Loan, securitize the Loan or place the Loan in a trust. Borrower, at its expense, agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in connection with any of the foregoing including taking the following actions:

 

  (a) Executing any financing statements or other documents deemed necessary by Lender or its transferee to create, perfect or preserve the rights and interest to be acquired by such transferee.

 

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  (b) Delivering revised organizational documents, counsel opinions, and executed amendments to the Loan Documents satisfactory to the Rating Agencies.

 

  (c) Providing updated financial information with appropriate verification through auditors’ letters, if required by Lender.

 

  (d) Providing updated information on all litigation proceedings affecting Borrower or any Borrower Principal as required in Section 6.16.

 

  (e) Reviewing information contained in any Disclosure Document and providing a mortgagor estoppel certificate, written confirmation of Borrower’s indemnification obligations under this Loan Agreement, and such other information about Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Guarantor, any Property Manager or the Mortgaged Property as Lender may require for Lender’s offering materials.

 

11.14 Cooperation with Rating Agencies and Investors. Borrower covenants and agrees that if Lender decides to include the Loan as an asset of a Secondary Market Transaction, Borrower will do all of the following:

 

  (a) At Lender’s request, meet with representatives of the Rating Agencies and/or investors to discuss the business and operations of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (b) Permit Lender or its representatives to provide related information to the Rating Agencies and/or investors.

 

  (c) Cooperate with the reasonable requests of the Rating Agencies and/or investors in connection with all of the foregoing.

 

11.15 Letter of Credit Requirements.

 

  (a) Any Letter of Credit required under this Loan Agreement must satisfy the following conditions:

 

  (i) It must be a clean, irrevocable, unconditional standby letter of credit.

 

  (ii) It must name Lender as the sole beneficiary and permit Lender to assign the Letter of Credit without further consent from Issuer.

 

  (iii) It must have an initial term of not less than 12 months.

 

  (iv) It must be in the form required by Lender.

 

  (v) It must provide that it may be drawn on by Lender or Loan Servicer, in whole or in part, by presentation to Issuer of a sight draft without any other restrictions on the right to draw.

 

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  (vi) It must be issued by an Issuer meeting Lender’s requirements, which Issuer (i) must be an Eligible Institution, and (ii) may not, unless Lender agrees in writing, be an affiliate of Borrower or Lender.

 

  (vii) It must be obtained on behalf of Borrower by a Person other than Borrower’s general partners or managing members if Borrower is a general or limited partnership or limited liability company. Neither Borrower nor the general partners or managing members, if applicable, may have any liability or other obligations under any reimbursement agreement with respect to the Letter of Credit.

 

  (viii) It may not be secured by a lien on all or any part of the Mortgaged Property or related Personalty.

 

  (ix) When delivered to Lender, it must be accompanied by an opinion acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion issued by counsel to the Issuer of the Letter of Credit that includes opinions as to Issuer’s power and authority to issue the Letter of Credit and the enforceability of the Letter of Credit against Issuer.

 

  (b) If at any time the Issuer of a Letter of Credit held by Lender ceases to be an Eligible Institution, Lender will have the right to immediately draw down the Letter of Credit in full and hold the Proceeds in an escrow account in accordance with the terms of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (c) Each Letter of Credit held by Lender pursuant to this Loan Agreement provides additional collateral for the Indebtedness in addition to the lien of the Security Instrument.

 

11.16 Reserved.

 

11.17 Splitting the Note .

 

  (a) Lender has the right from time to time to sever the Note into two or more separate promissory notes in such denominations as Lender determines in its sole discretion, which promissory notes may be included in separate sales or Securitizations undertaken by Lender. In conjunction with any such action, Lender may redefine the interest rate and amortization schedule; provided however, each of the following will be true:

 

  (i) If Lender redefines the interest rate, the weighted average of the interest rates contained in the severed promissory notes taken in the aggregate will equal the Fixed Interest Rate (as defined in the Note).

 

  (ii)

If Lender redefines the amortization schedule, the amortization of the severed promissory notes taken in the aggregate will require no more

 

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  amortization to be paid under the Loan than as required under the Note at the time such action was taken by Lender and such redefined amortization will not result in a change in the amount of the monthly payment due under the Note.

 

  (b) Borrower will only be required to make one payment under such separate promissory notes. Subject to the foregoing, each severed promissory note, and the Loan evidenced by each severed promissory note, will be upon all of the terms and provisions contained in this Loan Agreement and the Loan Documents which continue in full force and effect, except that Lender may allocate specific collateral given for the Loan as security for performance of specific promissory notes, in each case with or without cross default provisions.

 

  (c) Borrower agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender to accomplish the foregoing, including execution and prompt delivery to Lender of a severance agreement and such other documents as Lender requires in Lender’s Discretion, and Lender will reimburse Borrower for all costs reasonably incurred by Borrower in connection with actions taken by Borrower pursuant to Lender’s request under the terms of this Section 11.17.

 

  (d) Borrower hereby appoints Lender its attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution (which appointment will be deemed to be coupled with an interest and irrevocable until the Loan is paid in full and the Security Instrument is discharged of record, with Borrower hereby ratifying all that its said attorney may do by virtue of such power) to make and execute all documents necessary or desirable to effect the severance set forth in Section 11.17(a); provided, however, Lender will not make or execute any such documents under such power until 10 Business Days after Lender has given Borrower Notice of Lender’s intent to exercise its rights under such power.

 

  (e) Borrower’s failure to deliver any of the documents requested by Lender under this Section for a period of 10 Business Days after Notice of such request by Lender will, at Lender’s option, constitute an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement.

 

11.18 Reserved.

 

11.19 State Specific Provisions. Reserved.

 

11.20 Time is of the Essence. Time is of the essence with respect to each covenant of this Loan Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE XII DEFINITIONS.

The following terms, when used in this Loan Agreement (including when used in the recitals), will have the following meanings:

“Affiliate” of any Person means:

 

(i) Any other individual or entity that is, directly or indirectly, one of the following:

 

  (A) In Control of the applicable Person.

 

  (B) Under the Control of the applicable Person.

 

  (C) Under common Control with the applicable Person.

 

(ii) Any individual that is a director or officer of the applicable Person.

 

(iii) Any individual that is a director or officer of any entity described in clause (i) of this definition.

Approved Seller/Servicer ” is defined in Section 11.11(b).

Assignment of Management Agreement ” means the Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees, dated the same date as this Loan Agreement, among Borrower, Lender and Property Manager, including all schedules, riders, allonges and addenda, as such Assignment of Management Agreement may be amended from time to time, and any future Assignment of Management Agreement and Subordination of Management Fees executed in accordance with Section 6.09(d).

Attorneys’ Fees and Costs ” means: (i) fees and out of pocket costs of Lender’s and Loan Servicer’s attorneys, as applicable, including costs of Lender’s and Loan Servicer’s in-house counsel, support staff costs, costs of preparing for litigation, computerized research, telephone and facsimile transmission expenses, mileage, deposition costs, postage, duplicating, process service, videotaping and similar costs and expenses; (ii) costs and fees of expert witnesses, including appraisers; (iii) investigatory fees; and (iv) costs for any opinion required by Lender pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents.

Bankruptcy Code ” means the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq., as amended from time to time.

Borrower ” means all Persons identified as “Borrower” in the first paragraph of this Loan Agreement, together with their successors and assigns.

Borrower Information ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Borrower Principal ” means any of the following:

 

  (i) Any general partner of Borrower (if Borrower is a partnership).

 

  (ii) Any manager or managing member of Borrower (if Borrower is a limited liability company).

 

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  (iii) Any Person (limited partner, member or shareholder) with a collective direct or indirect equity interest in Borrower equal to or greater than 25%.

 

  (iv) Any Guarantor of all or any portion of the Loan or of any obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents.

Borrower Proof of Loss Threshold ” means $50,000.00.

Borrower Proof of Loss Maximum ” means $200,000.00.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or any other day on which Lender or the national banking associations are not open for business.

Cap Agreement ” means any interest rate cap agreement, interest rate swap agreement or other interest rate-hedging contract or agreement obtained by Borrower from a Cap Provider as a requirement of any Loan Document or as a condition of Lender’s making the Loan.

Cap Collateral ” means all of the following:

 

  (i) The Cap Agreement.

 

  (ii) The Cap Payments.

 

  (iii) All rights of Borrower under any Cap Agreement and all rights of Borrower to all Cap Payments, including contract rights and general intangibles, whether existing now or arising after the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (iv) All rights, liens and security interests or guaranties granted by a Cap Provider or any other Person to secure or guaranty payment of any Cap Payments whether existing now or granted after the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (v) All documents, writings, books, files, records and other documents arising from or relating to any of the foregoing, whether existing now or created after the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

  (vi) All cash and non-cash proceeds and products of (ii) through (v) of this definition.

Cap Payment(s) ” means any and all monies payable pursuant to any Cap Agreement by a Cap Provider.

Cap Provider ” means the interest rate cap provider or other counterparty to a Cap Agreement or any guarantor of the obligations of any such cap provider or counterparty.

Capital Replacement ” means the replacement of those items listed on Exhibit F .

 

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Capped Interest Rate ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Claim ” is defined in Section 10.02(f).

Clean Site Assessment ” is defined in Section 7.05(b)(i).

Closing Date ” means the date on which Lender disburses the proceeds of the Loan to or for the account of Borrower.

Commitment Letter ” means the fully executed commitment letter or early rate lock application between Lender and Borrower issued in connection with the Loan, as such document may have been modified, amended or extended.

Completion Date ” means, with respect to any Repair, the date specified for that Repair in the Repair Schedule of Work, as such date may be extended.

Condemnation ” is defined in Section 6.11(a).

Control ” means to possess, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, including the power to elect a majority of the directors or trustees of a corporation or trust, as the case may be.

Cut-off Date ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Default Rate ” is defined in the Note.

Defeasance ” is defined in Section 11.12.

Defeasance Closing Date ” is defined in Section 11.12(b).

Defeasance Collateral ” means: (i) a Freddie Mac Debt Security, (ii) a Fannie Mae Debt Security, (iii) U.S. Treasury Obligations, or (iv) FHLB Obligations.

Defeasance Fee ” is defined in Section 11.12(c).

Defeasance Notice ” is defined in Section 11.12(b).

Defeasance Period ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Designated Entity for Transfers ” means each entity so identified in Exhibit I , and that entity’s successors and permitted assigns.

Disclosure Document ” is defined in Section 11.08.

Eligible Account ” means an identifiable account which is separate from all other funds held by the holding institution that is either (i) an account or accounts maintained with the corporate trust

 

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department of a federal or state-chartered depository institution or trust company which complies with the definition of Eligible Institution, or (ii) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with the corporate trust department of a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company acting in its fiduciary capacity which, in the case of a state chartered depository institution or trust company is subject to regulations substantially similar to 12 C.F.R. §9.10(b), having in either case a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal and state authority. An Eligible Account will not be evidenced by a certificate of deposit, passbook or other instrument.

Eligible Institution ” means a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the short term unsecured debt obligations or commercial paper of which are rated at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., P-1 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and F-3 by Fitch, Inc. in the case of accounts in which funds are held for 30 days or less or, in the case of letters of credit or accounts in which funds are held for more than 30 days, the long term unsecured debt obligations of which are rated at least “A” by Fitch, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and “A2” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. If at any time an Eligible Institution does not meet the required rating, the Loan Servicer must move the Eligible Account within 30 days of such event to an appropriately rated Eligible Institution.

Environmental Inspections ” is defined in Section 6.12(e).

Environmental Permit ” means any permit, license, or other authorization issued under any Hazardous Materials Law with respect to any activities or businesses conducted on or in relation to the Mortgaged Property.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

Event of Default ” means the occurrence of any event listed in Section 9.01.

“Extension Period” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Fannie Mae Debt Security ” means any non-callable bond, debenture, note, or other similar debt obligation issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association.

FHLB Obligations ” mean direct, non-callable and non-redeemable securities issued, or fully insured as to payment, by the Federal Home Loan Bank.

Fixtures ” means all property owned by Borrower which is attached to the Land or the Improvements so as to constitute a fixture under applicable law, including: machinery, equipment, engines, boilers, incinerators and installed building materials; systems and equipment for the purpose of supplying or distributing heating, cooling, electricity, gas, water, air or light; antennas, cable, wiring and conduits used in connection with radio, television, security, fire prevention or fire detection or otherwise used to carry electronic signals; telephone systems and equipment; elevators and related machinery and equipment; fire detection, prevention and

 

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extinguishing systems and apparatus; security and access control systems and apparatus; plumbing systems; water heaters, ranges, stoves, microwave ovens, refrigerators, dishwashers, garbage disposers, washers, dryers and other appliances; light fixtures, awnings, storm windows and storm doors; pictures, screens, blinds, shades, curtains and curtain rods; mirrors; cabinets, paneling, rugs and floor and wall coverings; fences, trees and plants; swimming pools; and exercise equipment.

Freddie Mac ” means the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

Freddie Mac Debt Security ” means any non-callable bond, debenture, note, or other similar debt obligation issued by Freddie Mac.

Freddie Mac Web Site ” means the web site of Freddie Mac, located at www.freddiemac.com .

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles.

Governmental Authority ” means any board, commission, department, agency or body of any municipal, county, state or federal governmental unit, or any subdivision of any of them, that has or acquires jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property, or the use, operation or improvement of the Mortgaged Property, or over Borrower.

Guarantor ” means the Person(s) required by Lender to guaranty all or a portion of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents, as set forth in the Guaranty. The required Guarantors as of the date of this Loan Agreement are set forth in Exhibit I .

Guaranty ” means the Guaranty executed by Guarantor and/or any replacement or supplemental guaranty executed pursuant to the terms of this Loan Agreement.

Hazard Insurance ” is defined in Section 6.10(a).

Hazardous Materials ” means petroleum and petroleum products and compounds containing them, including gasoline, diesel fuel and oil; explosives; flammable materials; radioactive materials; polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and compounds containing them; lead and lead-based paint; asbestos or asbestos containing materials in any form that is or could become friable; underground or above-ground storage tanks, whether empty or containing any substance; any substance the presence of which on the Mortgaged Property is prohibited by any Governmental Authority; any substance that requires special handling and any other material or substance now or in the future that (i) is defined as a “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material,” “hazardous waste,” “toxic substance,” “toxic pollutant,” “contaminant,” or “pollutant” by or within the meaning of any Hazardous Materials Law, or (ii) is regulated in any way by or within the meaning of any Hazardous Materials Law.

Hazardous Materials Law ” and “ Hazardous Materials Laws ” means any and all federal, state and local laws, ordinances, regulations and standards, rules, policies and other governmental requirements, administrative rulings and court judgments and decrees in effect now or in the future, including all amendments, that relate to Hazardous Materials or the

 

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protection of human health or the environment and apply to Borrower or to the Mortgaged Property. Hazardous Materials Laws include the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901, et seq., the Toxic Substance Control Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 2601, et seq., the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 1251, et seq., and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 5101 et seq., and their state analogs.

HVAC System ” is defined in Section 6.10(a)(v).

Immediate Family Members ” means a Person’s spouse, parent, child (including stepchild), grandchild (including step-grandchild) or sibling.

Imposition Reserve Deposits ” is defined in Section 4.02(a).

Impositions ” is defined in Section 4.02(a).

Improvements ” means the buildings, structures and improvements now constructed or at any time in the future constructed or placed upon the Land, including any future alterations, replacements and additions.

Indebtedness ” means the principal of, interest at the fixed or variable rate set forth in the Note on, and all other amounts due at any time under, the Note, this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, including prepayment premiums, late charges, default interest, and advances as provided in Section 9.02 to protect the security of the Security Instrument.

Indemnified Party/ies ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Indemnitees ” is defined in Section 10.02(a).

Installment Due Date is defined in the Note.

Insurance ” means Hazard Insurance, liability insurance and all other insurance that Lender requires Borrower to maintain pursuant to this Loan Agreement.

Intercreditor Agreement ” is defined in Section 11.11(b).

Issuer means the issuer of any Letter of Credit.

Issuer Group ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Issuer Person ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Land ” means the land described in Exhibit A .

Leases ” means all present and future leases, subleases, licenses, concessions or grants or other possessory interests now or hereafter in force, whether oral or written, covering or affecting the

 

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Mortgaged Property, or any portion of the Mortgaged Property (including proprietary leases or occupancy agreements if Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation), and all modifications, extensions or renewals.

Lender ” means the entity identified as “Lender” in the first paragraph of this Loan Agreement, or any subsequent holder of the Note.

Lender’s Discretion ” means Lender’s reasonable discretion unless otherwise set forth in this Loan Agreement.

Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit required under the terms of this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

LIBOR Index Rate ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, security interest or other lien or encumbrance on the Mortgaged Property.

Loan ” is defined on Page 1 of this Loan Agreement.

Loan Agreement ” means this Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement.

Loan Application ” is defined in Section 5.16(a).

Loan Documents ” means the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement, all guaranties, all indemnity agreements, all collateral agreements, UCC filings, O&M Programs, the MMP and any other documents now or in the future executed by Borrower, any Guarantor or any other Person in connection with the Loan evidenced by the Note, as such documents may be amended from time to time.

Loan Servicer ” means the entity that from time to time is designated by Lender to collect payments and deposits and receive Notices under the Note, the Security Instrument, this Loan Agreement and any other Loan Document, and otherwise to service the Loan evidenced by the Note for the benefit of Lender.

Lockout Period, ” if applicable, is defined in the Note.

Manager ” or “ Managers ” means a Person who is named or designated as a manager or managing member or otherwise acts in the capacity of a manager or managing member of a limited liability company in a limited liability company agreement or similar instrument under which the limited liability company is formed or operated.

Margin ” is defined in the Note, if applicable.

Material Adverse Effect ” means a significant detrimental effect on: (i) the Mortgaged Property, (ii) the business, prospects, profits, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Borrower, (iii) the enforceability, validity, perfection or priority of the Lien of any Loan Document, or (iv) the ability of Borrower to perform any obligations under any Loan Document.

 

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Maturity Date ” means the Scheduled Maturity Date, as defined in the Note.

Maximum Combined LTV ” means 65%.

Minimum DSCR ” means, with respect to a Supplemental Loan, (i) if the Senior Indebtedness bears interest at a fixed rate, 1.25:1, or (ii) if the Senior Indebtedness bears interest at a floating rate, 1.15:1.

MMP ” means a moisture management plan to control water intrusion and prevent the development of Mold or moisture at the Mortgaged Property throughout the term of this Loan Agreement.

Modified Non-Residential Lease ” means an extension or modification of any Non-Residential Lease, which Non-Residential Lease was in existence as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

Mold ” means mold, fungus, microbial contamination or pathogenic organisms.

Mortgaged Property ” means all of Borrower’s present and future right, title and interest in and to all of the following:

 

  (i) The Land, or, if Borrower’s interest in the Land is pursuant to a Ground Lease, the Ground Lease and the Leasehold Estate.

 

  (ii) The Improvements.

 

  (iii) The Fixtures.

 

  (iv) The Personalty.

 

  (v) All current and future rights, including air rights, development rights, zoning rights and other similar rights or interests, easements, tenements, rights of way, strips and gores of land, streets, alleys, roads, sewer rights, waters, watercourses and appurtenances related to or benefiting the Land or the Improvements, or both, and all rights-of-way, streets, alleys and roads which may have been or may in the future be vacated.

 

  (vi) All proceeds paid or to be paid by any insurer of the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property, whether or not Borrower obtained the Insurance pursuant to Lender’s requirement.

 

  (vii)

All awards, payments and other compensation made or to be made by any municipal, state or federal authority with respect to the Land or the Leasehold Estate, as applicable, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other

 

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  part of the Mortgaged Property, including any awards or settlements resulting from Condemnation proceedings or the total or partial taking of the Land, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property under the power of eminent domain or otherwise and including any conveyance in lieu thereof.

 

  (viii) All contracts, options and other agreements for the sale of the Land, or the Leasehold Estate, as applicable, the Improvements, the Fixtures, the Personalty or any other part of the Mortgaged Property entered into by Borrower now or in the future, including cash or securities deposited to secure performance by parties of their obligations.

 

  (ix) All proceeds from the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of any of the items described in items (i) through (viii) of this definition, into cash or liquidated claims, and the right to collect such proceeds.

 

  (x) All Rents and Leases.

 

  (xi) All earnings, royalties, accounts receivable, issues and profits from the Land, the Improvements or any other part of the Mortgaged Property, and all undisbursed proceeds of the Loan.

 

  (xii) All Imposition Reserve Deposits.

 

  (xiii) All refunds or rebates of Impositions by any Governmental Authority or insurance company (other than refunds applicable to periods before the real property tax year in which this Loan Agreement is dated).

 

  (xiv) All tenant security deposits which have not been forfeited by any tenant under any Lease and any bond or other security in lieu of such deposits.

 

  (xv) All names under or by which any of the Mortgaged Property may be operated or known, and all trademarks, trade names and goodwill relating to any of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (xvi) If required by the terms of Section 4.05 or elsewhere in this Loan Agreement, all rights under any Letter of Credit and the Proceeds, as such Proceeds may increase or decrease from time to time.

 

  (xvii) If the Note provides for interest to accrue at a floating or variable rate and there is a Cap Agreement, the Cap Collateral.

 

  (xviii) through (xxv) are Reserved.

New Non-Residential Lease ” is any Non-Residential Lease not in existence as of the date of this Loan Agreement.

 

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Non-Residential Lease ” is a Lease of a portion of the Mortgaged Property to be used for non-residential purposes.

Note ” means the Multifamily Note (including any Amended and Restated Note, Consolidated, Amended and Restated Note, or Extended and Restated Note) executed by Borrower in favor of Lender and dated as of the date of this Loan Agreement, including all schedules, riders, allonges and addenda, as such Multifamily Note may be amended, modified and/or restated from time to time.

Notice ” or “ Notices ” means all notices, demands and other communication required under the Loan Documents, provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 11.03.

O&M Program ” is defined in Section 6.12(c) and consists of the following: operations and maintenance program for asbestos.

Person ” means any natural person, sole proprietorship, corporation, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, limited liability limited partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, bank, trust, estate, unincorporated organization, any federal, state, county or municipal government (or any agency or political subdivision thereof), endowment fund or any other form of entity.

Personalty ” means all of the following:

 

  (i) Accounts (including deposit accounts) of Borrower related to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (ii) Equipment and inventory owned by Borrower, which are used now or in the future in connection with the ownership, management or operation of the Land or Improvements or are located on the Land or Improvements, including furniture, furnishings, machinery, building materials, goods, supplies, tools, books, records (whether in written or electronic form) and computer equipment (hardware and software).

 

  (iii) Other tangible personal property owned by Borrower which is used now or in the future in connection with the ownership, management or operation of the Land or Improvements or is located on the Land or in the Improvements, including ranges, stoves, microwave ovens, refrigerators, dishwashers, garbage disposers, washers, dryers and other appliances (other than Fixtures).

 

  (iv) Any operating agreements relating to the Land or the Improvements.

 

  (v) Any surveys, plans and specifications and contracts for architectural, engineering and construction services relating to the Land or the Improvements.

 

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  (vi) All other intangible property, general intangibles and rights relating to the operation of, or used in connection with, the Land or the Improvements, including all governmental permits relating to any activities on the Land and including subsidy or similar payments received from any sources, including a Governmental Authority.

 

  (vii) Any rights of Borrower in or under any Letter of Credit.

Pledge Agreement ” is defined in Section 11.12(f)(iii).

Preapproved Intrafamily Transfer ” is defined in Section 7.04.

Prepayment Premium Period ” is defined in the Note.

Prior Lien ” means a pre-existing mortgage, deed of trust or other Lien encumbering the Mortgaged Property.

Proceeding ” means, whether voluntary or involuntary, any case, proceeding or other action against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors.

Proceeds ” means the cash obtained by a draw on a Letter of Credit.

Prohibited Activity or Condition ” means each of the following:

 

  (i) The presence, use, generation, release, treatment, processing, storage (including storage in above-ground and underground storage tanks), handling or disposal of any Hazardous Materials on or under the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (ii) The transportation of any Hazardous Materials to, from or across the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (iii) Any occurrence or condition on the Mortgaged Property, which occurrence or condition is or may be in violation of Hazardous Materials Laws.

 

  (iv) Any violation of or noncompliance with the terms of any Environmental Permit with respect to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (v) Any violation or noncompliance with the terms of any O&M Program.

However, the term “Prohibited Activity or Condition” expressly excludes lawful conditions permitted by an O&M Program or the safe and lawful use and storage of quantities of: (i) pre-packaged supplies, cleaning materials and petroleum products customarily used in the operation and maintenance of comparable multifamily properties, (ii) cleaning materials, personal grooming items and other items sold in pre-packaged containers for consumer use and used by tenants and occupants of residential dwelling units in the Mortgaged Property, and (iii)

 

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petroleum products used in the operation and maintenance of motor vehicles from time to time located on the Mortgaged Property’s parking areas, so long as all of the foregoing are used, stored, handled, transported and disposed of in compliance with Hazardous Materials Laws.

Property Jurisdiction ” means the jurisdiction in which the Land is located.

Property Manager ” means Jupiter Communities, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, d/b/a RAIT Residential, or another residential rental property manager which is approved by Lender in writing.

Property Seller ” is defined in Section 5.24.

Public Fund/REIT Securities ” is defined in Section 7.03(c).

Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund ” means the account established pursuant to Section 4.07, if applicable, to pay for the cost of a Replacement Cap Agreement.

Rating Agencies ” means Fitch, Inc., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor entity of the foregoing, or any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization.

Release Instruments ” is defined in Section 11.12(f).

Remedial Work ” is defined in Section 6.12(f).

Rent(s) ” means all rents (whether from residential or non-residential space), revenues and other income of the Land or the Improvements, parking fees, laundry and vending machine income and fees and charges for food, health care and other services provided at the Mortgaged Property, whether now due, past due or to become due, and deposits forfeited by tenants, and, if Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, maintenance fees, charges or assessments payable by shareholders or residents under proprietary leases or occupancy agreements, whether now due, past due or to become due.

Rent Schedule ” means a written schedule for the Mortgaged Property showing the name of each tenant, and for each tenant, the space occupied, the lease expiration date, the rent payable for the current month, the date through which rent has been paid, and any related information requested by Lender.

Repairs ” means the repairs to be made to the Mortgaged Property, as described on the Repair Schedule of Work or as otherwise required by Lender in accordance with this Loan Agreement.

Replacement Cap Agreement ” means any replacement Cap Agreement provided to Lender pursuant to Section 4.07(c). The Replacement Cap Agreement must satisfy each of the following requirements:

 

  (i) It must have an effective date not later than the day following the last day of the term of the Cap Agreement that preceded it, and may not expire before the earlier of (A) the 1 st anniversary of the effective date of such Replacement Cap Agreement or (B) the Maturity Date.

 

  (ii) It must obligate the Cap Provider, which Cap Provider must be acceptable to Lender, to make monthly payments to Lender equal to the excess of (A) the actual interest on a notional principal amount of the Indebtedness over (B) interest on that notional amount at the same fixed cap rate as that in the original Cap Agreement.

 

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Replacement Cost ” means the estimated replacement cost of the Improvements, Fixtures, and Personalty (or, when used in reference to a property that is not the Mortgaged Property, all improvements, fixtures, and personalty located on such property), excluding any deduction for depreciation, all as determined annually by Borrower using customary methodology and sources of information acceptable to Lender in Lender’s Discretion. Replacement Cost will not include the cost to reconstruct foundations or site improvements, such as driveways, parking lots, sidewalks, and landscaping.

Reserve Fund ” means each account established for Imposition Reserve Deposits, the Replacement Reserve Fund, the Repair Reserve Fund (if any), the Rate Cap Agreement Reserve Fund (if any), the Rental Achievement Reserve Fund (if any), and any other account established pursuant to Article IV of this Loan Agreement.

Restoration ” is defined in Section 6.10(j)(i).

Scheduled Debt Payments ” is defined in Section 11.12(g)(i)(B).

Secondary Market Transaction” means: (i) any sale or assignment of this Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents to one or more investors as a whole loan, (ii) a participation of the Loan to one or more investors, (iii) any deposit of this Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents with a trust or other entity which may sell certificates or other instruments to investors evidencing an ownership interest in the assets of such trust or other entity, or (iv) any other sale, assignment or transfer of the Loan or any interest in the Loan to one or more investors.

Securitization ” means when the Note or any portion of the Note is assigned to a REMIC trust.

“Securitization Indemnification” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Security Instrument ” means the mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other similar security instrument encumbering the Mortgaged Property and securing Borrower’s performance of its Loan obligations, including Borrower’s obligations under the Note and this Loan Agreement (including any Amended and Restated Security Instrument, Consolidation, Modification and Extension Agreement, Extension and Modification Agreement or similar agreement or instrument amending and restating existing security instruments).

Senior Indebtedness ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the Indebtedness evidenced by each Senior Note and secured by each Senior Instrument for the benefit of each Senior Lender.

 

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Senior Instrument ” – Not applicable.

Senior Lender ” means each holder of a Senior Note.

Senior Loan Documents ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, all documents relating to each loan evidenced by a Senior Note.

Senior Note ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, each Multifamily Note secured by a Senior Instrument.

Servicing Arrangement ” is defined in Section 11.06(b).

Single Purpose Entity ” is defined in Section 6.13(a).

Site Assessment ” means an environmental assessment report for the Mortgaged Property prepared at Borrower’s expense by a qualified environmental consultant engaged by Borrower, or by Lender on behalf of Borrower, and approved by Lender, and in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Lender, based upon an investigation relating to and making appropriate inquiries to evaluate the risks associated with Mold and any existence of Hazardous Materials on or about the Mortgaged Property, and the past or present discharge, disposal, release or escape of any such substances, all consistent with ASTM Standard E1527-05 (or any successor standard published by ASTM) and good customary and commercial practice.

SPE Equity Owner ” is not applicable. Borrower will not be required to maintain an SPE Equity Owner in its organizational structure during the term of the Loan and all references to SPE Equity Owner in this Loan Agreement and in the Note will be of no force or effect.

Successor Borrower ” is defined in Section 11.12(b).

Supplemental Indebtedness ” the Indebtedness evidenced by the Supplemental Note and secured by the Supplemental Instrument for the benefit of Supplemental Lender, if any.

Supplemental Instrument ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the Security Instrument executed to secure the Supplemental Note.

Supplemental Lender ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the lender named in the Supplemental Instrument and its successors and/or assigns.

Supplemental Loan ” means a loan that is subordinate to the Senior Indebtedness.

Supplemental Loan Documents ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, all documents relating to the loan evidenced by the Supplemental Note.

Supplemental Mortgage Product ” is defined in Section 11.11(a).

 

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Supplemental Note ” means, for a Supplemental Loan, if any, the Multifamily Note secured by the Supplemental Instrument.

Tax Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of the United States, 26 U.S.C. Section 1 et seq., as amended from time to time.

Taxes ” means all taxes, assessments, vault rentals and other charges, if any, whether general, special or otherwise, including all assessments for schools, public betterments and general or local improvements, which are levied, assessed or imposed by any public authority or quasi-public authority, and which, if not paid, will become a Lien on the Land or the Improvements.

“Total Insurable Value” means the sum of the Replacement Cost, business income/rental value Insurance and the value of any business personal property.

Transfer ” means any of the following:

 

  (i) A sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition or divestment of any interest in Borrower, a Designated Entity for Transfers, or the Mortgaged Property (whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law).

 

  (ii) The granting, creating or attachment of a Lien, encumbrance or security interest (whether voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law).

 

  (iii) The issuance or other creation of an ownership interest in a legal entity, including a partnership interest, interest in a limited liability company or corporate stock.

 

  (iv) The withdrawal, retirement, removal or involuntary resignation of a partner in a partnership or a member or Manager in a limited liability company.

 

  (v) The merger, dissolution, liquidation, or consolidation of a legal entity or the reconstitution of one type of legal entity into another type of legal entity.

 

  (vi) A change of the Guarantor.

For purposes of defining the term “Transfer,” the term “partnership” means a general partnership, a limited partnership, a joint venture, a limited liability partnership, or a limited liability limited partnership and the term “partner” means a general partner, a limited partner, or a joint venturer.

“Transfer” does not include any of the following:

 

  (i) A conveyance of the Mortgaged Property at a judicial or non-judicial foreclosure sale under the Security Instrument.

 

  (ii) The Mortgaged Property becoming part of a bankruptcy estate by operation of law under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

  (iii) The filing or recording of a Lien against the Mortgaged Property for local taxes and/or assessments not then due and payable.

 

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Transfer and Assumption Agreement ” is defined in Section 11.12(f)(iv).

Transfer Fee ” means a fee paid when the Transfer is completed. Unless otherwise specified, the Transfer Fee will be equal to the lesser of the following:

 

  (i) 1% of the outstanding principal balance of the Indebtedness as of the date of the Transfer.

 

  (ii) $250,000.

Transfer Processing Fee ” means a nonrefundable fee of $15,000 for Lender’s review of a proposed or completed Transfer.

U.S. Treasury Obligations ” means direct, non-callable and non-redeemable securities issued, or fully insured as to payment, by the United States of America.

UCC Collateral ” is defined in Section 3.03.

Underwriter Group ” is defined in Section 10.02(d).

Uniform Commercial Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as promulgated in the applicable jurisdiction.

Windstorm Coverage ” is defined in Section 6.10(a)(iv).

 

ARTICLE XIII INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED RIDERS.

The Riders listed on Page ii are attached to and incorporated into this Loan Agreement.

 

ARTICLE XIV INCORPORATION OF ATTACHED EXHIBITS.

The following Exhibits, if marked with an “X” in the space provided, are attached to this Loan Agreement:

 

x Exhibit A Description of the Land (required)
x Exhibit B Modifications to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement
x Exhibit C Repair Schedule of Work
x Exhibit D Repair Disbursement Request (required)
x Exhibit E Work Commenced at Mortgaged Property
x Exhibit F Capital Replacements (required)
x Exhibit G Description of Ground Lease
x Exhibit H Organizational Chart of Borrower as of the Closing Date (required)

 

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x

Exhibit I Designated Entities for Transfers and Guarantor(s) (required)

x

Exhibit J Description of Release Parcel
Exhibit K Reserved.
Exhibit L Reserved.

REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK;

SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGES

 

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BORROWER:

Prospect Park CRA-B1, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

Name:

 

Its:

 

 

SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement

Signature Page - Prospect Park

Page S-1


LENDER:

NorthMarq Capital, LLC,

a Minnesota limited liability company

By:

 

Name: Paul W. Cairns
Its: Senior Vice President

 

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Signature Page - Prospect Park

Page S-2


RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

REPAIR RESERVE FUND – RADON TESTING

(Revised 7-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 4.03 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  4.03 Repair Reserve Fund.

 

  (a) Repairs; Immediate Deposit to Repair Reserve Fund . Lender and Borrower acknowledge that Borrower has established the Repair Reserve Fund by depositing the Repair Reserve Deposit with Lender on the date of this Loan Agreement, and that Borrower must complete the Repairs required pursuant to Section 6.14. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 4.03(a) to the contrary, Borrower will not be required to deposit the Radon Remediation Deposit until and unless Borrower receives the Radon Remediation Notice set forth in Section 4.03(h).

 

  (b) Costs Charged by Lender .

 

  (i) If Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, retains a professional inspection engineer or other qualified third party to inspect any Repairs pursuant to the terms of Section 6.06, Lender may charge Borrower an amount sufficient to pay all reasonable costs and expenses charged by such third party inspector.

 

  (ii) If a Repair Reserve Fund has been established, Lender will be entitled, but not obligated, to deduct from the Repair Reserve Fund the costs and expenses set forth in Section 4.03(b)(i). Lender will be entitled to charge Borrower for such costs and expenses and Borrower will pay the amount of such item(s) to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge(s).

 

  (iii) If a Repair Reserve Fund has been established but there are insufficient funds in the Repair Reserve Fund to pay for the costs and expenses specified in Section 4.03(b)(i), or if no Repair Reserve Fund has been established, then Lender will be entitled to charge Borrower for the costs and expenses specified in Section 4.03(b)(i), and Borrower will pay the amount of such item(s) to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge(s).

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 1


  (c) Insufficient Amount in Repair Reserve Fund . If a Repair Reserve Fund has been established and Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion that the money in the Repair Reserve Fund is insufficient to pay for the Repairs, Lender will provide Borrower with Notice of such insufficiency, and as soon as possible (but in no event later than 20 days after such Notice) Borrower will pay to Lender an amount, in cash, equal to such deficiency, which Lender will deposit in the Repair Reserve Fund.

 

  (d) Disbursements of Repair Reserve Fund .

 

  (i) Disbursement . From time to time, as construction and completion of the Repairs progresses, upon Borrower’s submission of a Repair Disbursement Request in the form attached to this Loan Agreement as Exhibit D , and provided that no Event of Default has occurred and no condition exists which but for the passage of time or giving of Notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, Lender will make disbursements from the Repair Reserve Fund for payment or reimbursement of the actual costs of the Repairs. Lender agrees to pay contractors and vendors directly for any invoices which exceed $5,000.00. In connection with each disbursement, Borrower will take each of the following actions:

 

  (A) Sign Borrower’s Repair Disbursement Request.

 

  (B) Include with each Repair Disbursement Request a report setting out the progress of the Repairs and any other reports or information relating to the construction of the Repairs that may be reasonably requested by Lender.

 

  (C) Include with each Repair Disbursement Request copies of any applicable invoices and/or bills and, unless waived by Lender upon Borrower’s request, appropriate lien waivers for the prior period for which disbursement was made, executed by all contractors and suppliers supplying labor or materials for the Repairs.

 

  (D) Include with each Repair Disbursement Request, a report prepared by the professional engineer employed by Lender as to the status of the Repairs, unless Lender in Lender’s Discretion has waived this requirement in writing.

 

  (E) Include with each Repair Disbursement Request, Borrower’s written representation and warranty that the Repairs as completed to the applicable stage do not violate any laws, ordinances, rules or regulations, or building setback lines or restrictions, applicable to the Mortgaged Property.

 

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Except for the final Repair Disbursement Request, no Repair Disbursement Request may be for an amount less than the Minimum Repair Disbursement Request Amount.

 

  (ii) Conditions Precedent . Lender will not be obligated to make any disbursement from the Repair Reserve Fund to or for the benefit of Borrower unless at the time of such Repair Disbursement Request all of the following conditions exist:

 

  (A) There exists no condition, event or act that would constitute a default (with or without Notice and/or lapse of time) under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

  (B) Borrower is in full compliance with the provisions of this Loan Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any request or demand by Lender permitted by this Loan Agreement.

 

  (C) No lien or claim based on furnishing labor or materials has been recorded, filed or asserted against the Mortgaged Property, unless Borrower has properly provided bond or other security against loss in accordance with applicable law.

 

  (D) All licenses, permits, and approvals of any Governmental Authority required for the Repairs as completed to the applicable stage have been obtained and submitted to Lender upon Lender’s request.

 

  (iii) Reporting Requirements; Completion . Prior to the applicable Completion Date, Borrower will deliver to Lender, in addition to the information required by Section 4.03(d)(i) above, all of the following:

 

  (A)

Contractor’s Certificate . If required by Lender, a certificate signed by each major contractor and supplier of materials, as reasonably determined by Lender, engaged to provide labor or materials for the Repairs to the effect that such contractor or supplier has been paid in full for all work completed and that the portion of the Repairs provided by such contractor or supplier has been fully completed in accordance with the plans and specifications (if any) provided to it by Borrower and that such portion of the

 

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  Repairs is in compliance with all applicable building codes and other rules and regulations promulgated by any applicable regulatory authority or Governmental Authority.

 

  (B) Borrower’s Certificate . A certificate signed by Borrower to the effect that the Repairs have been fully paid (or will be fully paid for with the pending repair disbursement) for and that all money disbursed pursuant to this Loan Agreement has been used for the Repairs and no claim exists against Borrower or against the Mortgaged Property out of which a lien based on furnishing labor or material exists or might ripen. Borrower may except from the certificate described in the preceding sentence any claim(s) that Borrower intends to contest, provided that any such claim is described in Borrower’s certificate and Borrower certifies to Lender that the money in the Repair Reserve Fund is sufficient to make payment of the full amount which might in any event be payable in order to satisfy such claim(s). If required by Lender, Borrower also must certify to Lender that such portion of the Repairs is in compliance with all applicable building codes and zoning ordinances.

 

  (C) Engineer’s Certificate . If required by Lender, a certificate signed by the professional engineer employed by Lender to the effect that the Repairs have been completed in a good and workmanlike manner in compliance with the Repair Schedule of Work and all applicable building codes, zoning ordinances and other rules and regulations promulgated by applicable regulatory or Governmental Authorities.

 

  (D) Other Certificates . Any other certificates of approval, acceptance or compliance required by Lender from any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property and the Repairs.

 

  (iv) Inspection . Prior to and as a condition of the final disbursement of funds from the Repair Reserve Fund, Lender will inspect or will cause the Repairs and Improvements to be inspected in accordance with the terms of Section 6.06(a), to determine whether all interior and exterior Repairs have been completed in a manner acceptable to Lender.

 

  (v)

Indirect and Excess Disbursements from Repair Reserve Fund . Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, is authorized to hold, use and disburse funds from the Repair Reserve Fund to pay any

 

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  and all costs, charges and expenses whatsoever and howsoever incurred or required in connection with the construction and completion of the Repairs, or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in the payment or performance of any obligation of Borrower to Lender. If Lender, for purposes specified in this Section 4.03, elects to pay any portion of the money in the Repair Reserve Fund to parties other than Borrower, then Lender may do so, at any time and from time to time, and the amount of advances to which Borrower will be entitled under this Loan Agreement will be correspondingly reduced.

 

  (vi) Repair Schedule of Work . All disbursements from the Repair Reserve Fund will be limited to the costs of those items set forth on the Repair Schedule of Work. Without the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower will not make any payments from the Repair Reserve Fund other than for the costs of those items set forth on the Repair Schedule of Work or alter the Repair Schedule of Work.

 

  (e) Termination of Repair Reserve Fund . If a Repair Reserve Fund has been established, the provisions of this Section 4.03 will cease to be effective upon the completion of the Repairs in accordance with this Loan Agreement to Lender’s satisfaction, and the full disbursement by Lender of the Repair Reserve Fund. If there are funds remaining in the Repair Reserve Fund after the Repairs have been completed in accordance with this Loan Agreement, and provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Loan Agreement or under any of the other Loan Documents, and no condition exists which but for the passage of time or giving of Notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, such funds remaining in the Repair Reserve Fund will be refunded by Lender to Borrower. If a Repair Reserve Fund has not been established, the provisions of this Section 4.03 will cease to be effective upon the completion of the Repairs in accordance with this Loan Agreement to Lender’s satisfaction.

 

  (f)

Right to Complete Repairs . If Borrower abandons or fails to proceed diligently with the Repairs, or otherwise, or there exists an Event of Default under this Loan Agreement, Lender will have the right (but not the obligation) to enter upon the Mortgaged Property and take over and cause the completion of the Repairs. Any contracts entered into or indebtedness incurred upon the exercise of such right may be in the name of Borrower, and Lender is irrevocably appointed the attorney in fact of Borrower, such appointment being coupled with an interest, to enter into such contracts, incur such obligations, enforce any contracts or agreements made by or on behalf of Borrower (including the prosecution and defense of all actions and proceedings in connection with the Repairs and the payment, settlement, or compromise of all claims for materials and work performed

 

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  in connection with the Repairs) and do any and all things necessary or proper to complete the Repairs including signing Borrower’s name to any contracts and documents as may be deemed necessary by Lender. In no event will Lender be required to expend its own funds to complete the Repairs, but Lender may, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, advance such funds. Any funds advanced will be added to the Indebtedness, secured by the Security Instrument and payable to Lender by Borrower in accordance with the provisions of the Loan Documents pertaining to the protection of Lender’s security and advances made by Lender. Borrower waives any and all claims it may have against Lender for materials used, work performed or resultant damage to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (g) Completion of Repairs . Lender’s disbursement of monies in the Repair Reserve Fund, if applicable, or other acknowledgment of completion of any Repair in a manner satisfactory to Lender will not be deemed a certification by Lender that the Repair has been completed in accordance with applicable building, zoning or other codes, ordinances, statutes, laws, regulations or requirements of any Governmental Authority. Borrower will at all times have the sole responsibility for insuring that all Repairs are completed in accordance with all such governmental requirements.

 

  (h) Radon Testing .

 

  (i) Borrower must deliver the results of Radon Testing to Lender for its review by the Radon Testing Completion Date.

 

  (ii) If Lender determines that the Radon Testing does not indicate the necessity for Radon Remediation, Borrower’s obligations under this Section 4.03(h) will terminate. Such termination will not modify or diminish any other obligations of Borrower for any other Repairs under this Section 4.03.

 

  (iii) If Lender determines that the Radon Testing indicates the necessity for Radon Remediation, Lender will provide Borrower with a Radon Remediation Notice.

 

  (iv) No later than 30 days after the date of the Radon Remediation Notice, Borrower must provide Lender with a signed, binding fixed price radon remediation contract with a qualified service provider.

 

  (v) Borrower must pay the Radon Remediation Deposit to Lender. Lender will place the Radon Remediation Deposit in the Repair Reserve Fund to be disbursed in accordance with the terms of this Section 4.03.

 

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  (vi) Borrower must complete the Radon Remediation by the Radon Remediation Completion Date.

 

  (vii) If Radon Remediation is required, the Repair Schedule of Work contained in Exhibit C will be deemed automatically amended to add the required Radon Remediation and the Radon Remediation Completion Date and such Radon Remediation and Radon Remediation Completion Date will be considered Repairs as if originally part of the Repair Schedule of Work attached as an exhibit to this Loan Agreement. However, at Lender’s option, in Lender’s Discretion, Borrower will enter into a formal amendment to the Repair Schedule of Work to more fully set forth the Radon Remediation and the Radon Remediation Completion Date.

 

  (viii) When the Radon Remediation is completed, Borrower must provide a written certification from a qualified environmental consultant, as determined by Lender, that the Radon Remediation has been satisfactorily completed, that a minimum of 48 hours of testing has been conducted and that the Mortgaged Property now meets the environmental eligibility standard of radon concentrations at or below 4 pCi/L.

 

  (ix) When the Radon Remediation is completed, Borrower will be required to enter into an O &M Program that provides that Borrower will cause radon levels on the Mortgaged Property to be tested as recommended by the environmental consultant or as required by Lender, and will provide Lender with the results of such testing.

 

  (x) Borrower acknowledges and agrees that radon gas in concentrations above those recommended by any Governmental Authority constitutes a Prohibited Activity or Condition, and that the Radon Remediation constitutes required Remedial Work under Section 6.12.

 

B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

Minimum Repair Disbursement Request Amount ” means $5,000.00.

Radon Remediation ” means remediation that is necessary in order for the radon concentrations on the Mortgaged Property to be at or below 4 pCi/L. Radon Remediation must be performed by a qualified radon mitigation firm that is satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s Discretion.

 

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Radon Remediation Deposit ” means an amount equal to the amount necessary for the Radon Remediation plus 50% of such amount.

Radon Remediation Completion Date ” means that date that is 90 days after the date of the Radon Remediation Notice, or such other Completion Date as Lender may require when it delivers the Radon Remediation Notice.

Radon Remediation Notice ” means a Notice from Lender to Borrower that Lender has determined that Radon Remediation is necessary.

“Radon Repairs” means collectively, Radon Testing and Radon Remediation, as applicable.

Radon Testing ” means long term alpha–track testing for at least 2 months in Units 2486 & 2303.

Radon Testing Completion Date ” means the date that is 180 days after the date of this Loan Agreement.

Repair Disbursement Request ” means Borrower’s written requests to Lender in the form attached as Exhibit D for the disbursement of money from the Repair Reserve Fund pursuant to Article IV.

Repair Reserve Deposit ” means $14,344.00.

Repair Reserve Disbursement Period ” means the interval between disbursements from the Repair Reserve Fund, which interval will be no shorter than once every 30 days during the term of this Loan Agreement.

Repair Reserve Fund ” means the account which may be established by this Loan Agreement into which the Repair Reserve Deposit is deposited.

Repair Schedule of Work ” means the Repair Schedule of Work attached as Exhibit C .

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

REPLACEMENT RESERVE FUND – DEFERRED DEPOSITS

(Revised 7-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 4.04 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  4.04 Replacement Reserve Fund.

 

  (a) Deposits to Replacement Reserve Fund . On the Closing Date, the parties will establish the Replacement Reserve Fund and Borrower will pay the Initial Deposit to Lender for deposit into the Replacement Reserve Fund. Commencing on the date the first installment of principal and/or interest is due under the Note and continuing on the same day of each successive month until the Loan is paid in full, Borrower will pay the Monthly Deposit to Lender for deposit into the Replacement Reserve Fund, together with its regular monthly payments of principal and/or interest as required by the Note. A transfer of funds into the Replacement Reserve Fund from the Repair Reserve Fund, pursuant to the terms of Section 4.03(e), if applicable, will not alter or reduce the amount of any deposits to the Replacement Reserve Fund.

 

  (b) Costs Charged by Lender .

 

  (i) If Lender, in Lender’s Discretion, retains a professional inspection engineer or other qualified third party to inspect any Capital Replacements pursuant to the terms of Section 6.06, Lender may charge Borrower an amount sufficient to pay all reasonable costs and expenses charged by such third party inspector.

 

  (ii) If a Replacement Reserve Fund has been established, and there are sufficient funds in the Replacement Reserve Fund, then Lender will be entitled, but not obligated, to deduct from the Replacement Reserve Fund the charges set forth in Section 4.04(b)(i). Lender will be entitled to charge Borrower for each of the charges and Borrower will pay the amount of such charge to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge.

 

  (iii)

If a Replacement Reserve Fund has not been established, or a Replacement Reserve Fund has been established, but there are not sufficient funds in the Replacement Reserve Fund, then Lender will be entitled to charge Borrower for the costs and expenses

 

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  specified in Section 4.04(b)(i), and Borrower will pay the amount of such item(s) to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge(s).

 

  (c) Adjustments to Replacement Reserve Fund . If the initial term of the Loan is greater than 120 months, then the following provisions will apply:

 

  (i) Lender reserves the right to adjust the amount of the Monthly Deposit based on Lender’s assessment of the physical condition of the Mortgaged Property, however, Lender will not make such an adjustment prior to the date that is 120 months after the first installment due date, nor more frequently than every 10 years thereafter during the term of the Loan.

 

  (ii) Borrower will pay the cost of any assessment required by Lender pursuant to Section 4.04(c)(i) to Lender immediately after Notice from Lender to Borrower of such charge.

 

  (iii) Upon Notice from Lender or Loan Servicer, Borrower will begin paying the Revised Monthly Deposit on the first monthly payment date that is at least 30 days after the date of Lender’s or Loan Servicer’s Notice. If Lender or Loan Servicer does not provide Borrower with Notice of a Revised Monthly Deposit, Borrower will continue to pay the Monthly Deposit or the Revised Monthly Deposit then in effect.

 

  (d) Insufficient Amount in Replacement Reserve Fund . If Borrower requests disbursement from the Replacement Reserve Fund for a Capital Replacement in accordance with this Loan Agreement in an amount which exceeds the amount on deposit in the Replacement Reserve Fund, Lender will disburse to Borrower only the amount on deposit in the Replacement Reserve Fund. Borrower will pay all additional amounts required in connection with any such Capital Replacement from Borrower’s own funds.

 

  (e)

Deferral of Deposits to Replacement Reserve Fund . Notwithstanding Sections 4.04 (a)-(d) above, Lender defers its right to require Borrower to make the Monthly Deposit and/or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as applicable. Commencing on the date that a Supplemental Loan is originated and continuing until all Supplemental Loans are paid in full, Borrower must pay the Monthly Deposit or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as applicable, to Lender for deposit into the Replacement Reserve Fund, together with its regular monthly payments of principal and interest as required by the Note. In addition, if the Loan term is more than 120 months, Lender reserves the right to require that Borrower begin making the Monthly Deposit and/or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as applicable,

 

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  beginning on the installment due date that is 120 months after the first installment due date under the Loan, or on any installment due date thereafter if Lender reasonably determines that the physical condition of the Mortgaged Property warrants that Borrower begin making such deposit. Lender’s determination to require such deposit will not depend on the existence of any of the events set forth in Section 4.04(f) below.

 

  (f) Reinstatement of Deposits to Replacement Reserve Fund . Notwithstanding Section 4.04(e) above, Lender reserves the right to require at any time, upon Notice to Borrower, that Borrower begin making the Monthly Deposit and/or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as applicable, upon the occurrence of a default under this Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

  (g) Disbursements from Replacement Reserve Fund .

 

  (i) Requests for Disbursement . Lender will disburse funds from the Replacement Reserve Fund as follows:

 

  (A) Borrower’s Request . If Borrower determines, at any time or from time to time, that a Capital Replacement is necessary or desirable, Borrower will perform such Capital Replacement and request from Lender, in writing, reimbursement for such Capital Replacement. Borrower’s request for reimbursement will include (1) a detailed description of the Capital Replacement performed, together with evidence, satisfactory to Lender, that the cost of such Capital Replacement has been paid, and (2) if required by Lender, lien waivers from each contractor and material supplier supplying labor or materials for such Capital Replacement.

 

  (B)

Lender’s Request . If Lender reasonably determines at any time or from time to time, that a Capital Replacement is necessary for the proper maintenance of the Mortgaged Property, it will so notify Borrower, in writing, requesting that Borrower obtain and submit to Lender bids for all labor and materials required in connection with such Capital Replacement. Borrower will submit such bids and a time schedule for completing each Capital Replacement to Lender within 30 days after Borrower’s receipt of Lender’s Notice. Borrower will perform such Capital Replacement and request from Lender, in writing, reimbursement for such Capital Replacement. Borrower’s request for reimbursement will include (1) a detailed description of the Capital Replacement performed, together with evidence,

 

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  satisfactory to Lender, that the cost of such Capital Replacement has been paid, and (2) if required by Lender, lien waivers from each contractor and material supplier supplying labor or materials for such Capital Replacement.

 

  (ii) Conditions Precedent . Disbursement from the Replacement Reserve Fund will be made no more frequently than once every Replacement Reserve Disbursement Period and, except for the final disbursement, no disbursement will be made in an amount less than the Minimum Replacement Disbursement Request Amount. Disbursements will be made only if the following conditions precedent have been satisfied, as determined by Lender in Lender’s Discretion:

 

  (A) Each Capital Replacement has been performed and/or installed on the Mortgaged Property in a good and workmanlike manner with suitable materials (or in the case of a partial disbursement, performed and/or installed on the Mortgaged Property to an acceptable stage), in accordance with good building practices and all applicable laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, building setback lines and restrictions applicable to the Mortgaged Property, and has been paid for by Borrower as evidenced by copies of all applicable paid invoices or bills submitted to Lender by Borrower at the time Borrower requests disbursement from the Replacement Reserve Fund.

 

  (B) There is no condition, event or act that would constitute a default (with or without Notice and/or lapse of time).

 

  (C) No Lien or claim based on furnishing labor or materials has been recorded, filed or asserted against the Mortgaged Property, unless Borrower has properly provided a bond or other security against loss in accordance with applicable law.

 

  (D) All licenses, permits and approvals of any Governmental Authority required for the Capital Replacement as completed to the applicable stage have been obtained and submitted to Lender upon Lender’s request.

 

  (h)

Right to Complete Capital Replacements . If Borrower abandons or fails to proceed diligently with any Capital Replacement in a timely fashion or an Event of Default occurs and continues under this Loan Agreement for 30 days after Notice of such failure by Lender to Borrower, Lender will have the right (but not the obligation) to enter upon the Mortgaged Property and

 

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  take over and cause the completion of such Capital Replacement. However, no such Notice or cure period will apply in the case of such failure which could, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion, absent immediate exercise by Lender of a right or remedy under this Loan Agreement, result in harm to Lender, tenants or third parties or impairment of the security given under this Loan Agreement, the Security Instrument or any other Loan Document. Any contracts entered into or indebtedness incurred upon the exercise of such right may be in the name of Borrower, and Lender is irrevocably appointed the attorney in fact for Borrower, such appointment being coupled with an interest, to enter into such contracts, incur such obligations, enforce any contracts or agreements made by or on behalf of Borrower (including the prosecution and defense of all actions and proceedings in connection with the Capital Replacement and the payment, settlement or compromise of all bills and claims for materials and work performed in connection with the Capital Replacement) and do any and all things necessary or proper to complete any Capital Replacement, including signing Borrower’s name to any contracts and documents as may be deemed necessary by Lender. In no event will Lender be required to expend its own funds to complete any Capital Replacement, but Lender may, in Lender’s Discretion, advance such funds. Any funds advanced will be added to the Indebtedness, secured by the Security Instrument and payable to Lender by Borrower in accordance with the provisions of the Note, this Loan Agreement, the Security Instrument and any other Loan Document pertaining to the protection of Lender’s security and advances made by Lender.

 

  (i) Completion of Capital Replacements . Lender’s disbursement of monies from the Replacement Reserve Fund or other acknowledgment of completion of any Capital Replacement in a manner satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s Discretion will not be deemed a certification by Lender that the Capital Replacement has been completed in accordance with applicable building, zoning or other codes, ordinances, statutes, laws, regulations or requirements of any Governmental Authority. Borrower will at all times have the sole responsibility for ensuring that all Capital Replacements are completed in accordance with all such requirements of any Governmental Authority.

 

  (j) Reserved.

 

  (k) Reserved.

 

B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

Initial Deposit ” means $0.

Minimum Replacement Disbursement Request Amount ” means $2,500.00 .

 

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Monthly Deposit ” means $2,871.00.

Replacement Reserve Deposit ” means the Initial Deposit, the Monthly Deposit and/or the Revised Monthly Deposit, as appropriate.

Replacement Reserve Disbursement Period ” means the interval between disbursements from the Replacement Reserve Fund, which interval will be no shorter than once a month.

Replacement Reserve Fund ” means the account established pursuant to this Loan Agreement to defray the costs of Capital Replacements.

Revised Monthly Deposit ” means the adjusted amount per month that Lender determines Borrower must deposit in the Replacement Reserve Fund following any adjustment determination by Lender pursuant to Section 4.04(c).

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

MONTH TO MONTH LEASES

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 5.11 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  5.11 Term of Leases. Unless otherwise approved in writing by Lender, all Leases for residential dwelling units with respect to the Mortgaged Property are on forms acceptable to Lender, are for initial terms of at least 6 months and not more than 2 years, and do not include options to purchase; provided, however, that up to 10% of all Leases may be for an initial term of less than 6 months, but not less than 1 month.

 

B. Section 6.15(a) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (a) Borrower will, promptly upon Lender’s request, deliver to Lender an executed copy of each residential Lease then in effect. All Leases for residential dwelling units will be on forms acceptable to Lender, will be for initial terms of at least 6 months and not more than 2 years, and will not include options to purchase; provided, however, that up to 10% of all Leases may be for an initial term of less than 6 months, but not less than 1 month.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS

(Revised 9-25-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 6.09(e) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (e) Alteration of Mortgaged Property . Borrower will give Notice to Lender of and, unless otherwise directed in writing by Lender, will appear in and defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the Mortgaged Property, Lender’s security or Lender’s rights under this Loan Agreement. Borrower will not (and will not permit any tenant or other Person to) remove, demolish or alter the Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property, including any removal, demolition or alteration occurring in connection with a rehabilitation of all or part of the Mortgaged Property, except that each of the following is permitted:

 

  (i) Repairs or Capital Replacements pursuant to Sections 4.03 or 4.04.

 

  (ii) Repairs or Capital Replacements made in connection with the replacement of tangible Personalty.

 

  (iii) If Borrower is a cooperative housing corporation or association, Repairs or Capital Replacements to the extent permitted with respect to individual dwelling units under the form of a proprietary lease or occupancy agreement.

 

  (iv) Repairs or Capital Replacements in connection with making an individual unit ready for a new occupant or pursuant to Sections 6.09(a) and (c).

 

  (v) Property Improvement Alterations, provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (A) At least 30 days prior to the commencement of any Property Improvement Alterations, Borrower must submit to Lender a Property Improvement Notice. The Property Improvement Notice must include all of the following information:

 

  (1) The expected start date and completion date of the Property Improvement Alterations.

 

  (2) A description of the anticipated Property Improvement Alterations to be made

 

  (3) The projected budget of the Property Improvement Alterations and the source of funding.

 

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In the event any changes to Property Improvement Alterations as described in the Property Improvement Alterations Notice are made that extend beyond the overall scope and intent of the Property Improvement Alterations set forth in the Property Alterations Notice (e.g., renovations changed to renovate common areas but Property Improvement Alterations Notice only described renovations to the residential dwelling unit bathrooms), Borrower must submit a new Property Alterations Notice to Lender in accordance with this subsection 6.09(e)(v)(A).

 

  (B) The Property Improvement Alterations may not be commenced within 12 months prior to the Maturity Date without prior written consent of the Lender and must be completed at least 6 months prior to the Maturity Date.

 

  (C) Neither the performance nor completion of the Property Improvement Alterations may result in any of the following:

 

  (1) An adverse effect on any Major Building Systems.

 

  (2) A change in residential dwelling unit configurations on a permanent basis.

 

  (3) An increase or decrease in the total number of residential dwelling units.

 

  (4) The demolition of any existing Improvements.

 

  (5) A permanent obstruction of tenants’ access to units or a temporary obstruction of tenants’ access to units without a reasonable alternative access provided during the period of renovation which causes the obstruction.

 

  (D) The cost of the Property Improvement Alterations made to residential dwelling units during the term of the Mortgage must not exceed the Property Improvement Total Amount.

 

  (E) The Leases used to calculate Minimum Occupancy for use in Section 6.09(e)(v)(I) must meet all of the following conditions:

 

  (1) The Leases are with tenants that are not Affiliates of Borrower or Guarantor (except as otherwise expressly agreed by Lender in writing).

 

  (2) The Leases are on arms’ length terms and conditions.

 

  (3) The Leases otherwise satisfy the requirements of the Loan Documents.

 

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  (F) The Property Improvement Alterations must be completed in accordance with Section 6.14 and any reference to Repairs in Sections 6.06 and 6.14 will be deemed to include Property Improvement Alterations.

 

  (G) Upon completion of the applicable Property Improvement Alterations, Borrower must provide all of the following to the Lender:

 

  (1) Borrower’s Certificate of Property Improvement Alterations Completion, in the form attached as Schedule 1 to this Rider (“ Certificate of Completion ”).

 

  (2) Any other certificates or approval, acceptance or compliance required by Lender, including certificates of occupancy, from any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property and the Property Improvement Alterations and professional engineers certifications.

 

  (H) Borrower must deliver to Lender within 10 days of Lender’s request a written status update on the Property Improvement Alterations.

 

  (I) While Property Improvement Alterations that result in individual residential dwelling units not being available for leasing are ongoing, if a Rent Schedule shows that the occupancy of the Mortgaged Property has decreased to less than the Minimum Occupancy, Borrower must take each of the following actions:

 

  (1) Complete all pending Property Improvement Alterations to such individual residential dwelling units in a timely manner until the Mortgaged Property satisfies the Minimum Occupancy requirement.

 

  (2) Suspend any additional Property Improvement Alterations which would cause residential dwelling units to be unavailable for leasing until the Mortgaged Property satisfies the Minimum Occupancy requirement.

 

  (J) In the event Property Improvement Alterations have commenced on the Mortgaged Property, Borrower will deliver to Lender, upon Lender’s request, the Certificate of Completion together with such additional information as Lender may request within a timely manner.

 

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B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

Major Building System ” means one that is integral to the Improvements, providing basic services to the tenants and other occupants of the Improvements including

 

    Electrical (electrical lines or power upgrades, excluding fixture replacement)

 

    HVAC (central and unit systems, excluding replacement of in kind unit systems)

 

    Plumbing (supply and waste lines, excluding fixture replacement)

 

    Structural (foundation, framing, and all building support elements)

Minimum Occupancy ” means 85% of units at the Mortgaged Property with leases that comply with Section 5.11 and Section 6.09(e)(v)(E).

Property Improvement Alterations ” means alterations and additions to the Improvements existing at or upon the Mortgaged Property as of the date of this Loan Agreement, which are being made to renovate or upgrade the Mortgaged Property and are not otherwise permitted under this Section 6.09(e). Repairs, Capital Replacements, Restoration or other work required to be performed at the Mortgaged Property pursuant to Sections 6.10 or 6.11 will not constitute Property Improvement Alterations.

Property Improvement Notice ” means a Notice to Lender that Borrower intends to begin the Property Improvement Alterations identified in the Property Improvement Notice.

Property Improvement Total Amount ” means the aggregate of $2,840,000.00 during the term of the Mortgage.

 

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SCHEDULE 1

Freddie Mac Loan Number: 708122310

Property Name: Prospect Park

BORROWER’S CERTIFICATE OF

PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS COMPLETION

(Revised 6-10-2014)

THIS BORROWER’S CERTIFICATE OF PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS COMPLETION (“ Certificate ”) is made as of                  , 20    , by Prospect Park CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”) for the benefit of NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, and its successors and assigns (collectively, “ Lender ”).

In connection with Section 6.09(e)(v)(G) of the Loan Agreement, Borrower certifies to Lender as follows:

[INSERT THE APPLICABLE SECTION (a) AND DELETE THE OTHER:

USE THE FOLLOWING IF ALL PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS THAT WERE COMMENCED HAVE BEEN COMPLETED]

 

(a) All Property Improvement Alterations described in the Property Improvement Notice that were commenced have been completed. The completed Property Improvement Alterations and their completion dates are as follows:

 

Description of Property Improvement

Alteration Commenced

  

Completion Date

    
     
     

OR

[USE THE FOLLOWING IF MINIMUM OCCUPANCY HAS DECREASED BELOW THE MINIMUM OCCUPANCY REQUIREMENT AND NOT ALL THE PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS THAT WERE COMMENCED HAD BEEN COMPLETED AT SUCH TIME]

 

(a) All Property Improvement Alterations described in the Property Improvement Notice that resulted in individual residential dwelling units not being available for leasing that were commenced have been or will be completed in a timely manner. Such Property Improvement Alterations that were commenced and their completion dates and/or, if applicable, anticipated completion dates, are as follows:

 

Description of Property

Improvement Alteration

Commenced

  

Completion Date

  

Anticipated

Completion

Date

  

Comments

        
        

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement    Page R - 20


FOR ALL LOANS:

 

(b) The completed Property Improvement Alterations were completed in a good and workmanlike manner and in compliance with all laws (including, without limitation, any and all life safety laws, environmental laws, building codes, zoning ordinances and laws for the handicapped and/or disabled)

 

(c) Should Borrower intend to contest any claim or claims for labor, materials or other costs, Borrower agrees to give Lender notice within 30 days of the existence of such claim or claims and certifies to Lender that payment of the full amount which might in any event be payable in order to satisfy such claim or claims will be made.

[INSERT THE FOLLOWING IF MINIMUM OCCUPANCY HAS DECREASED BELOW THE MINIMUM OCCUPANCY REQUIREMENT]

 

(d) Any additional Property Improvement Alterations not yet commenced which would cause residential dwelling units to be unavailable for leasing have been suspended.

 

Prospect Park CRA-B1, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By:

 

Name:

 

Its:

 

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

AFFILIATE TRANSFER

(Revised 7-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 7.03(d)(ii) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (ii) Affiliate Transfer . A Transfer of any direct or indirect interests in Borrower held by an entity owned and Controlled by Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (“ Affiliate Transferor ”) to one or more of Affiliate Transferor’s Affiliates (“Affiliate Transfer”) provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (A) Borrower provides Lender with at least 30 days prior Notice of the proposed Affiliate Transfer and pays to Lender the Transfer Processing Fee.

 

  (B) At the time of the proposed Affiliate Transfer, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

  (C) Borrower pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with the Affiliate Transfer.

 

  (D) In the event of an Affiliate Transfer of 25% or more of the direct or indirect interests in Borrower, Lender determines, in Lender’s Discretion, that the Affiliate meets Lender’s eligibility, credit, management and other standards.

 

  (E) After the Affiliate Transfer, Control and management of the day-to-day operations of Borrower continue to be held by the Person exercising such Control and management immediately prior to the Affiliate Transfer and there is no change in the Guarantor, if applicable.

 

  (F) Lender receives organizational charts reflecting the structure of Borrower prior to and after the Affiliate Transfer.

 

  (G) Lender will not be entitled to collect a Transfer Fee as the result of the Affiliate Transfer.

 

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  (H) Lender receives confirmation acceptable to Lender that (1) the requirements of Section 6.13 continue to be satisfied, and (2) the term of existence of the Affiliate (exclusive of any unexercised extension options or rights) does not expire prior to the Maturity Date.

 

  (I) Borrower delivers to Lender a search confirming that the Affiliate is not on the list of Specially Designated Nationals or other blocked persons published by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, or on the list of persons or entities prohibited from doing business with the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

 

  (J) If a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if, after giving effect to the Affiliate Transfer and all prior Transfers, 50% or more in the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower are owned by any Person and its Affiliates that owned less than a 50% direct or indirect interest in Borrower as of the Closing Date, Borrower delivers to Lender an opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

B. The following definition is added to Article XII:

Affiliate Transfer ” is defined in Section 7.03(d)(ii).

Affiliate Transferor ” is defined in Section 7.03(d)(ii).

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

LIMITED PARTNER OR NON-MANAGING MEMBER TRANSFER

(Revised 7-2-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 7.03(d)(vi) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (vi) Limited Partner or Non-Managing Member Transfer . A Transfer that results in the cumulative Transfer of more than 50% and up to 100% of the non-managing membership interests in or the limited partnership interests in Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfer (“ Investor Interests ”) to third party transferees (“ Investor Interest Transfer ”), provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (A) Borrower provides Lender with at least 30 days prior Notice of the proposed Investor Interest Transfer.

 

  (B) At the time of the proposed Investor Interest Transfer, no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and no event or condition has occurred and is continuing that, with the giving of Notice or the passage of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.

 

  (C) Following the Investor Interest Transfer, Control and management of the day-to-day operations of Borrower continue to be held by the Person exercising such Control and management immediately prior to the Investor Interest Transfer and there is no change in the Guarantor, if applicable.

 

  (D) The Investor Interest Transfer does not result in a Transfer of the type described in Section 7.02(b).

 

  (E) At any time that one Person acquires 25% or more of the aggregate of direct or indirect Investor Interests as a result of the Investor Interest Transfer, Borrower must meet the following additional requirements:

 

  (1) Borrower pays to Lender the Transfer Processing Fee at the time the Borrower provides Lender with the Notice set forth subsection (A) above.

 

  (2) Borrower pays or reimburses Lender, upon demand, for all costs and expenses, including all Attorneys’ Fees and Costs, incurred by Lender in connection with the Investor Interest Transfer.

 

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  (3) Lender receives confirmation acceptable to Lender that (X) the requirements of Section 6.13 continue to be satisfied, and (Y) the term of existence of the holder of 25% or more of the Investor Interests after the Investor Interest Transfer (exclusive of any unexercised extension options or rights) does not expire prior to the Maturity Date.

 

  (4) Lender receives organizational charts reflecting the structure of Borrower prior to and after the Investor Interest Transfer and copies of the then-current organizational documents of Borrower and the entity in which Investor Interests were transferred, if different from Borrower, including any amendments.

 

  (5) Each transferee with an interest of 25% or more delivers to Lender a certification that each of the following is true:

 

  (X) He/she/it has not been convicted of fraud or a crime involving moral turpitude (or if an entity, then no principal of such entity has been convicted of fraud or a crime involving moral turpitude).

 

  (Y) He/she/it has not been involved in a bankruptcy or reorganization within the ten years preceding the date of the Investor Interest Transfer.

 

  (6) Borrower delivers to Lender searches confirming that no transferee with an interest of 25% or more is on the list of Specially Designated Nationals or other blocked persons published by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, or on the list of persons or entities prohibited from doing business with the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

 

  (7) If a nonconsolidation opinion was delivered on the Closing Date and if, after giving effect to the Investor Interest Transfer and all prior Transfers, 50% or more in the aggregate of direct or indirect interests in Borrower are owned by any Person and its Affiliates that owned less than a 50% direct or indirect interest in Borrower as of the Closing Date, Borrower delivers to Lender an opinion of counsel for Borrower, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, with regard to nonconsolidation.

 

B. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

Investor Interest Transfer ” is defined in Section 7.03(d)(vi).

Investor Interests ” is defined in Section 7.03(d)(vi).

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

TERMITE OR WOOD DAMAGING INSECT CONTROL

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 6.09(k) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (k) Termite or Wood Damaging Insect Control . Borrower will maintain a contract with a qualified service provider for control of termites or other wood damaging insects at the Mortgaged Property for so long as the Indebtedness remains outstanding.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

RECYCLED BORROWER

(Revised 7-17-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 5.40 is replaced with the following:

 

  5.40 Recycled Borrower.

 

  (a) Underwriting Representations . Borrower represents that as of the date of this Loan Agreement, each of the following is true:

 

  (i) Borrower is and always has been duly formed, validly existing, and in good standing in the state of its formation and in all other jurisdictions where it is qualified to do business.

 

  (ii) Borrower is not now, nor has ever been, party to any lawsuit, arbitration, summons, or legal proceeding that is still pending or that resulted in a judgment against it that has not been paid in full, and there are no liens of any nature against Borrower except for tax liens not yet due.

 

  (iii) Borrower is in compliance with all laws, regulations, and orders applicable to it and, except as otherwise disclosed in this Loan Agreement, has received all permits necessary for it to operate.

 

  (iv) Borrower is not involved in any dispute with any taxing authority.

 

  (v) Borrower has paid all taxes which it owes.

 

  (vi) Borrower has never owned any real property other than the Mortgaged Property and personal property necessary or incidental to its ownership or operation of the Mortgaged Property and has never engaged in any business other than the ownership and operation of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vii) Borrower has provided Lender with complete financial statements that reflect a fair and accurate view of the entity’s financial condition.

 

  (viii) Borrower has obtained a current Phase I environmental Site Assessment for the Mortgaged Property and that Site Assessment has not identified any recognized environmental conditions that require further investigation or remediation.

 

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  (ix) Borrower has no material contingent or actual obligations not related to the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (x) Each amendment and restatement of Borrower’s organizational documents has been accomplished in accordance with, and was permitted by, the relevant provisions of said documents prior to its amendment or restatement from time to time.

 

  (b) Separateness Representations . Borrower represents that from the date of its formation, each of the following is true:

 

  (i) Borrower has not entered into any contract or agreement with any Related Party Affiliate, except upon terms and conditions that are commercially reasonable and substantially similar to those available in an arm’s-length transaction with an unrelated party.

 

  (ii) Borrower has paid all of its debts and liabilities from its assets.

 

  (iii) Borrower has done or caused to be done all things necessary to observe all organizational formalities applicable to it and to preserve its existence.

 

  (iv) Borrower has maintained all of its books, records, financial statements and bank accounts separate from those of any other Person.

 

  (v) Borrower has not had its assets listed as assets on the financial statement of any other Person or entity; provided, however, that Borrower’s assets may have been included in a consolidated financial statement of its Affiliate if each of the following conditions is met:

 

  (A) Appropriate notation was made on such consolidated financial statements to indicate the separateness of Borrower from such Affiliate and to indicate that Borrower’s assets and credit were not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person.

 

  (B) Such assets were also listed on Borrower’s own separate balance sheet.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 28


  (vi) Borrower has filed its own tax returns (except to the extent that it has been a tax-disregarded entity not required to file tax returns under applicable law) and, if it is a corporation, has not filed a consolidated federal income tax return with any other Person.

 

  (vii) Borrower has been, and at all times has held itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other Person (including any Affiliate or other Related Party Affiliate).

 

  (viii) Borrower has corrected any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity.

 

  (ix) Borrower has conducted all of its business and held all of its assets in its own name.

 

  (x) Borrower has not identified itself or any of its affiliates as a division or part of the other.

 

  (xi) Borrower has maintained and utilized separate stationery, invoices and checks bearing its own name.

 

  (xii) Borrower has not commingled its assets with those of any other Person and has held all of its assets in its own name.

 

  (xiii) Borrower has not guaranteed or become obligated for the debts of any other Person.

 

  (xiv) Borrower has not held itself out as being responsible for the debts or obligations of any other Person.

 

  (xv) Borrower has allocated fairly and reasonably any overhead expenses that have been shared with an Affiliate, including paying for office space and services performed by any employee of an Affiliate or Related Party Affiliate.

 

  (xvi) Borrower has not pledged its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person and no such pledge remains outstanding except in connection with the Loan.

 

  (xvii) Borrower has maintained adequate capital in light of its contemplated business operations.

 

  (xviii) Borrower has maintained a sufficient number of employees in light of its contemplated business operations and has paid the salaries of its own employees from its own funds.

 

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  (xix) Borrower has not owned any subsidiary or any equity interest in any other entity.

 

  (xx) Borrower has not incurred any indebtedness that is still outstanding other than Indebtedness that is permitted under the Loan Documents.

 

  (xxi) Borrower has not had any of its obligations guaranteed by an Affiliate or other Related Party Affiliate, except for guarantees that have been either released or discharged (or that will be discharged as a result of the closing of the Loan) or guarantees that are expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents.

 

  (xxii) None of the tenants holding leasehold interests with respect to the Mortgaged Property are an Affiliate of Borrower or other Related Party Affiliate.

 

B. The following definition is added to Article XII:

Related Party Affiliate ” means any of the Borrower’s Affiliates, constituents, or owners, or any guarantors of any of the Borrower’s obligations or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

ENTITY GUARANTOR

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 9.01(dd) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (dd) Guarantor fails to comply with the provisions of the Section of the Guaranty entitled “Material Adverse Change” or “Minimum Net Worth/Liquidity Requirements”, as applicable.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

SIGNIFICANT LOAN OR SPONSOR RIDER

(Revised 7-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Loan Agreement which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 11.13 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  11.13 Lender’s Rights to Sell or Securitize. Borrower acknowledges that Lender, and each successor to Lender’s interest, may (without prior Notice to Borrower or Borrower’s prior consent), sell or grant participations in the Loan (or any part of the Loan), sell or subcontract the servicing rights related to the Loan, securitize the Loan or place the loan in a trust. Borrower, at its expense, agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in connection with any of the foregoing including taking the following actions and causing Guarantor to take the actions specified in Sections 11.13(c) through (e):

 

  (a) Executing any financing statements or other documents deemed necessary by Lender or its transferee to create, perfect or preserve the rights and interest to be acquired by such transferee.

 

  (b) Delivering revised organizational documents, counsel opinions, and executed amendments to the Loan Documents satisfactory to the Rating Agencies; provided, however, that Borrower will not be required to modify or amend any Loan Document if such modification or amendment would (1) change the interest rate, the stated maturity or the amortization of principal set forth herein, (2) change the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loan, (3) materially or adversely alter the material restrictions on equity transfers in Borrower or transfers of the Property set forth in the Loan Agreement, (4) materially or adversely alter any material limitations on recourse against Borrower contained in this Agreement or (5) materially or adversely change any other material obligation, right or privilege of Borrower contained in the Loan Documents.

 

  (c) Providing updated Borrower and Guarantor financial information (with respect to Borrower, such updated financial information to be accompanied by appropriate verification through auditors letters if required by Lender).

 

  (d) Providing updated information on all litigation proceedings affecting Borrower or any Borrower Principal as required in Section 6.16.

 

  (e) Reviewing information contained in any Disclosure Document and providing a mortgagor estoppel and indemnification certificate and such other information about Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner, any Guarantor, any Property Manager or the Mortgaged Property as Lender may require for Lender’s offering materials.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 32


B. Section 11.14 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  11.14 Cooperation with Rating Agencies and Investors. At the request of Lender and, to the extent not already required to be provided by Borrower under this Loan Agreement, Borrower must use reasonable efforts to satisfy the market standards to which Lender customarily adheres or which may be reasonably required in the marketplace or by the Rating Agencies in connection with any Securities secured by or evidencing ownership interests in the Note and this Loan Agreement, including all of the following:

 

  (a) Borrower will provide financial and other information with respect to the Mortgaged Property, the Borrower and the Property Manager.

 

  (b) Borrower will perform or permit or cause to be performed or permitted such site inspections, appraisals, market studies, environmental reviews and reports (Phase I and, if appropriate, Phase II), engineering reports and other due diligence investigations of the Mortgaged Property, as may be requested by Lender in Lender’s Discretion or may reasonably be requested by the Rating Agencies or as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the Secondary Market Transaction.

 

  (c) Borrower will make such representations and warranties as of the closing date of the Secondary Market Transaction with respect to the Mortgaged Property, Borrower and the Loan Documents as are customarily provided in securitization transactions and as may be requested by Lender in Lender’s Discretion or may reasonably be requested by the Rating Agencies and consistent with the facts covered by such representations and warranties as they exist on the date of this Loan Agreement, including the representations and warranties made in the Loan Documents, together, if customary, with appropriate verification of and/or consents to the Provided Information through letters of auditors or opinions of counsel of independent attorneys acceptable to Lender and to the Rating Agencies.

 

  (d)

Borrower, at Borrower’s expense, will cause its counsel to render opinions, which may be relied upon by Lender, the Rating

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page R - 33


  Agencies and their respective counsel, agents and representatives, as to nonconsolidation, fraudulent conveyance, and true sale or any other opinion customary in securitization transactions with respect to the Mortgaged Property and Borrower and its Affiliates, which counsel and opinions must be satisfactory to Lender in Lender’s Discretion and be reasonably satisfactory to the Rating Agencies.

 

  (e) Borrower will execute such amendments to the Loan Documents and organizational documents, establish and fund the Replacement Reserve Fund, if any, and complete any Repairs, if any, as may be requested by Lender or by the Rating Agencies or otherwise to effect the Secondary Market Transaction; provided, however, that Borrower will not be required to modify or amend any Loan Document if such modification or amendment would (1) change the interest rate, the stated maturity or the amortization of principal set forth herein, (2) change the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loan, (3) materially or adversely alter the material restrictions on equity transfers in Borrower or transfers of the Property set forth in the Loan Agreement, (4) materially or adversely alter any material limitations on recourse against Borrower contained in this Agreement or (5) materially or adversely change any other material obligation, right or privilege of Borrower contained in the Loan Documents.

The foregoing deliveries shall be at Borrower’s sole cost and expense, provided, however, that for purposes of Sections 11.13 and 11.14, Borrower’s third party costs and expenses shall be capped at $15,000.00 in the aggregate.

 

C. The following definitions are added to Article XII:

“Provided Information” means the information provided by Borrower as required by Section 11.14 (a), (b) and (c).

Securities ” means rated single or multi-class securities.

 

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EXHIBIT A

DESCRIPTION OF THE LAND

Tract 1: That certain property known as Tract “D” of Glenridge, as shown on that certain record plat of Glenridge, as recorded in Plat and Subdivision Book 35, Page 83, in the office of the Clerk of Jefferson County, Kentucky, which plat was amended by Revision to Tracts A, B, C & D of Glenridge as recorded in Plat and Subdivision Book 36, Page 38, in the aforesaid Clerk’s Office, and was further amended by Second Revision to Tracts A, B, C & D of Glenridge as recorded in Plat and Subdivision Book 36, Page 100, in the aforesaid Clerks Office, and being more particularly described as follows:

Beginning at a point, said point being the northwest corner of a tract of land conveyed by deed to B and H Properties, by deed of record in Deed Book 5147, Page 1, in the office of the Clerk of Jefferson County, Kentucky; thence North 33° 24’ 00” West 448.81 feet to a point; thence North 56° 34’ 00” East 584.12 feet to a point; thence South 33° 13’ 52” East 104.28 feet to a point in the western line of Herr Lane; thence along said line of Herr Lane and the arc of a curve to the left having a radius of 760.00 feet and defined by a single chord as South 13° 15’ 13” East 340.32 feet to a point at the end of said curve; thence leaving said line of Herr Lane, South 53° 28’ 06” West 183.35 feet to a point; thence South 53° 29’ 57” West 283.94 feet to the point of beginning.

Tract 2: Being Tract C-2, known as Glen Eagle Drive, as shown on the minor subdivision plat, approved by the Louisville and Jefferson County Planning Commission, attached to the Deed of record in Deed Book 6393, Page 964, in the aforesaid Clerk’s Office, and more particularly described as follows:

Beginning at a point, said point being in the eastern line of U.S. Highway 42 at a point common to the southwest corner of a tract conveyed by deed to Glenridge Plaza, LTD. of record in Deed Book 5937, Page 417, in the Office of the Clerk of Jefferson County, Kentucky; thence South 63° 15’ 33” East 52.72 feet to a point; thence with the arc of a curve to the left having a radius of 193.68 feet and defined by a single chord at South 76° 11’ 24” East 86.69 feet to a point at the end of said curve; thence South 88° 07’ 20” East 74.58 feet to a point; thence South 88° 09’ 12” East 116.36 feet to a point; thence South 33° 13’ 52” East, 302.00 feet to a point; thence South 56° 34’ 00” West 42.03 feet to a point; thence North 33° 15’ 39” West, 132.73 feet to a point; thence with the arc of a curve to the left having a radius of 232.58 feet and defined by two (2) chords at North 49° 40’ 05” West 131.08 feet to a point and North 78° 26’ 55” West 100.00 feet to a point in the end of said curve; thence North 85° 04’ 31” West 7.75 feet to a point; thence North 85° 04’ 31” West 68.40 feet to a point; thence with the arc of a curve to the right having a radius of 153.50 feet and defined by a single chord at North 78° 05’ 18” West 37.34 feet to a point at the end of said curve; thence North 71° 06’ 10” West 100.76 feet to a point; thence North 22° 07’ 59” East 68.72 feet to the point of beginning.

Together with those certain easement rights as set forth in Reciprocal Access Easement Agreement dated February 17, 1996 and recorded in Deed Book 6838, Page 758 in the Office of the Clerk of Jefferson County, Kentucky.

For informational purposes only:

Tax Data: ID No. 21-2424-000D-0000 and ID No. 21-2421-00C2-0000

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page A-1


EXHIBIT B

MODIFICATIONS TO MULTIFAMILY LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

1. Section 5.24 is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

  5.24 Purpose of Loan. The purpose of the Loan is as indicated by the checked box below:

 

  x Acquisition Loan : All of the consideration given or received or to be given or received in connection with the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property membership interests in Borrower ( “Membership Interests” ) has been fully disclosed to Lender. The Mortgaged Property was Membership Interests in Borrower were or will be purchased from CRA-B1 Fund, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Property Membership Interests Seller ”). No Borrower or Borrower Principal has or had, directly or indirectly (through a family member or otherwise), any interest in the Property Membership Interests Seller and the acquisition of the Mortgaged Property Membership Interests is an arm’s-length transaction. To the best of Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, the purchase price of the Mortgaged Property Membership Interests represents the fair market value of the Mortgaged Property Membership Interests and Property Membership Interests Seller is not or will not be insolvent subsequent to the sale of the Mortgaged Property.

 

2. The introductory sentence of Section 6.07(b)(ii) shall be deleted in its entirety and shall be replaced with the following:

 

  (ii) Within 90 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of Borrower, each of the following:

 

3. Section 6.07(c) shall be deleted in its entirety and shall be replaced with the following:

 

  (c) Delivery of Borrower Financial Statements Upon Request . Borrower will furnish to Lender each of the following:

 

  (i) Upon Lender’s request, in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion prior to a Securitization, and thereafter upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a monthly Rent Schedule and a monthly statement of income and expenses for Borrower’s operation of the Mortgaged Property, in each case within 25 30 days after the end of each month.

 

  (ii)

Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion prior to a Securitization, and thereafter upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a statement that identifies all owners of any interest in

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page B-1


  Borrower and any Designated Entity for Transfers and the interest held by each (unless Borrower or any Designated Entity for Transfers is a publicly-traded entity in which case such statement of ownership will not be required), and if Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers is a corporation then all officers and directors of Borrower and the Designated Entity for Transfers, and if Borrower or a Designated Entity for Transfers is a limited liability company then all Managers who are not members, in each case within 10 15 days after such request.

 

  (iii) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, such other financial information or property management information (including information on tenants under Leases to the extent such information is available to Borrower, copies of bank account statements from financial institutions where funds owned or controlled by Borrower are maintained, and an accounting of security deposits) as may be required by Lender from time to time, in each case within 30 days after such request.

 

  (iv) Upon Lender’s request in Lender’s Discretion, a monthly property management report for the Mortgaged Property, showing the number of inquiries made and rental applications received from tenants or prospective tenants and deposits received from tenants and any other information requested by Lender within 30 days after such request. However, Lender will not require the foregoing more frequently than quarterly except when there has been an Event of Default and such Event of Default is continuing, in which case Lender may require Borrower to furnish the foregoing more frequently.

 

4. A new Section 7.03(d)(i) shall be added as follows:

 

  (i) Independence Realty Operating Partnership Transfer. The issuance of additional limited partnership interests in Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP (“ IROP ”) and the subsequent transfer thereof, provided that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

  (i) Such Transfer does not result in a change in the management and control of IROP.

 

  (ii) IRT continues to be the sole general partner of IROP.

 

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5. Section 11.03(a) shall be deleted in its entirety and shall be replaced with the following:

 

  (a) All Notices under or concerning this Loan Agreement will be in writing. Each Notice will be deemed given on the earliest to occur of (i) the date when the Notice is received by the addressee, (ii) the first Business Day after the Notice is delivered to a recognized overnight courier service, with arrangements made for payment of charges for next Business Day delivery, or (iii) the third Business Day after the Notice is deposited in the United States mail with postage prepaid, certified mail, return receipt requested. Addresses for Notice are as follows:

 

If to Lender:

NorthMarq Capital, LLC

3500 American Boulevard West, Suite 500

Bloomington, Minnesota 55431

Attention: Servicing Dept.

If to Borrower:

Prospect Park CRA-B1, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

c/o Independence Realty Advisors, LLC

2929 Arch Street, 17 th Floor

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

Attention: Farrell Ender

 

Lender shall endeavor to give the following party a courtesy copy of any notice given to Borrower by Lender, at the following address; provided, however, failure to provide such courtesy copy notice shall not affect the validity or sufficiency of any notice to Borrower, shall not affect Lender’s rights and remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Documents, nor subject Lender to any claims by or liability to the following party, it being acknowledged and agreed that such party is not a third-party beneficiary to any of the Loan Documents:

 

RAIT Financial Trust

2929 Arch Street, 17 th Floor

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

Attention: Jamie Reyle, Esq.

 

6. Section 6.10(d) is amended in full as follows:

 

  (d) Terrorism Insurance . Insurance required under Section 6.10(a)(i) and (ii) and Section 6.10(b) will provide coverage for acts of terrorism. Terrorism coverage may be provided through one or more separate policies, which will be on terms (including amounts) consistent with those required under Section 6.10(a)(i) and (ii) and Section 6.10(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act or any of its successor acts is no longer in effect, Borrower shall not be required to expend for terrorism insurance more than two hundred percent (200%) of the premiums for all other insurance coverage required for the Loan, exclusive of earthquake and flood premium, (the “ Terrorism Cap ”) and if the cost of such terrorism insurance exceeds the Terrorism Cap, Borrower shall obtain and maintain the maximum amount of Terrorism Insurance that can be purchased with funds equal to the Terrorism Cap.

 

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7. Section 6.10(p) is amended in full as follows:

 

  (p) Borrower Acknowledgment of Lender’s Right to Change Insurance Requirements . Borrower acknowledges and agrees that Lender’s Insurance requirements for Lender’s loan program may change from time to time throughout the term of the Indebtedness.

 

8. The definition of “Minimum DSCR” in Article XII is deleted and replaced with the following:

Minimum DSCR ” means, with respect to a Supplemental Loan, (i) if the Senior Indebtedness bears interest at a fixed rate, 1.25:1, or (ii) if the Senior Indebtedness bears interest at an adjustable rate, 1.10:1.

 

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EXHIBIT C

REPAIR SCHEDULE OF WORK

 

Description of Repair

   Cost      Completion Date
(Days after
Origination)
 

Damaged retaining wall

   $ 6,500         120   

Replace electrical panel

   $ 1,500         120   

Install GFCI outlets

   $ 3,475         120   

“Radon Testing” and “Radon Remediation”, if applicable, both as defined in the “Rider to Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement - Repair Reserve Fund - Radon Testing” attached to this Agreement.

 

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EXHIBIT D

REPAIR DISBURSEMENT REQUEST

The undersigned requests from NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (“Lender”) the disbursement of funds in the amount of $         (“Disbursement Request”) from the Repair Reserve Fund established pursuant to the Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement dated December 8, 2014 by and between Lender and the undersigned ( “Loan Agreement”) to pay for repairs to the multifamily apartment project known as Prospect Park and located in Louisville, Kentucky.

The undersigned represents and warrants to Lender that the following information and certifications provided in connection with this Disbursement Request are true and correct as of the date hereof:

 

  1. Purpose for which disbursement is requested:                     .

 

  2. To whom the disbursement will be made (may be the undersigned in the case of reimbursement for advances and payments made or cost incurred for work done by the undersigned):                                         .

 

  3. Estimated costs of completing the uncompleted Repairs as of the date of this Disbursement Request:                                         .

 

  4. The undersigned certifies that each of the following is true:

 

  (a) The disbursement requested pursuant to this Disbursement Request will be used solely to pay a cost or costs allowable under the Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) None of the items for which disbursement is requested pursuant to this Disbursement Request has formed the basis for any disbursement previously made from the Repair Reserve Fund.

 

  (c) All labor and materials for which disbursements have been requested have been incorporated into the Improvements or suitably stored upon the Mortgaged Property in accordance with reasonable and standard building practices, the Loan Agreement and all applicable laws, ordinances, rules and regulations of any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (d) The materials, supplies and equipment furnished or installed for the Repairs are not subject to any Lien or security interest or that the funds to be disbursed pursuant to this Disbursement Request are to be used to satisfy any such Lien or security interest.

 

  5. All capitalized terms used in this Disbursement Request without definition will have the meanings ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Disbursement Request as of the day and date first above written.

 

Date:  

 

BORROWER:

Prospect Park CRA-B1, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

Name:

 

Its:

 

 

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EXHIBIT E

WORK COMMENCED AT MORTGAGED PROPERTY

NONE.

 

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EXHIBIT F

CAPITAL REPLACEMENTS

 

  Carpet/vinyl flooring

 

  Window treatments

 

  Roofs

 

  Furnaces/boilers

 

  Air conditioners

 

  Ovens/ranges

 

  Refrigerators

 

  Dishwashers

 

  Water heaters

 

  Garbage disposals

 

  Seal coat

 

  Striping

 

  pool and/or spa plaster/liner

 

  pool and/or spa filtration equipment

 

  exterior walls (paint/finish)

 

  washers/dryers

 

  Other items that Lender may approve subject to any conditions that Lender may require, all in Lender’s sole and absolute discretion.

 

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EXHIBIT G

DESCRIPTION OF GROUND LEASE

N/A.

 

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EXHIBIT H

ORGANIZATIONAL CHART OF BORROWER AS OF THE CLOSING DATE

 

LOGO

 

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EXHIBIT I

DESIGNATED ENTITIES FOR TRANSFERS AND GUARANTOR(S)

Designated Entities for Transfers

 

  Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

 

  Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP

Guarantor(s)

 

  Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page I-1


EXHIBIT J

DESCRIPTION OF RELEASE PARCEL

N/A.

 

Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement Page J-1

Exhibit 10.23.19

Freddie Mac Loan Number: 708122310

Property Name: Prospect Park

MULTIFAMILY NOTE

FIXED RATE DEFEASANCE

(Revised 9-25-2014)

 

US $9,230,000.00 Effective Date: December 8, 2014

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Prospect Park CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with such party’s or parties’ successors and assigns, “ Borrower ”) jointly and severally (if more than one), promises to pay to the order of NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, the principal sum of $9,230,000.00, with interest on the unpaid principal balance, as hereinafter provided.

 

1. Defined Terms.

 

  (a) As used in this Note:

Base Recourse ” means a portion of the Indebtedness equal to 0% of the original principal balance of this Note.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which Lender or the national banking associations are not open for business.

Cut-off Date ” means the 12th Installment Due Date.

Defeasance Date ” means the 2nd anniversary of the “startup date” of the last REMIC within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(9) of the Tax Code which holds all or any portion of the Loan.

Default Rate ” means an annual interest rate equal to 4 percentage points above the Fixed Interest Rate. However, at no time will the Default Rate exceed the Maximum Interest Rate.

Defeasance Period ” is the period beginning the day after the Defeasance Date until but not including the first day of the Window Period. The Defeasance Period only applies if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

First Installment Due Date ” means February 1, 2015.

First Principal and Interest Installment Due Date ” means February 1, 2020.

Fixed Interest Rate ” means the annual interest rate of 3.590%.


Installment Due Date ” means, for any monthly installment of interest-only or principal and interest, the date on which such monthly installment is due and payable pursuant to Section 3 of this Note.

Lender ” means the holder from time to time of this Note.

Loan ” means the loan evidenced by this Note.

Loan Agreement ” means the Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement entered into by and between Borrower and Lender, effective as of the effective date of this Note, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Lockout Period ” means the period beginning on the day that this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust until and including the Defeasance Date. The Lockout Period only applies if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

Maturity Date ” means the earlier of (i) January 1, 2025 (“ Scheduled Maturity Date ”) and (ii) the date on which the unpaid principal balance of this Note becomes due and payable by acceleration or otherwise pursuant to the Loan Documents or the exercise by Lender of any right or remedy under any Loan Document; provided, however, that if the unpaid principal balance of this Note becomes due and payable by acceleration but such acceleration is rendered null and void and of no further force and effect by operation of law or agreement by Lender, such acceleration will have no effect on the Maturity Date.

Maximum Interest Rate ” means the rate of interest which results in the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law.

Prepayment Premium Period ” means the period during which, if a prepayment of principal occurs, a prepayment premium will be payable by Borrower to Lender.

 

  (a) If this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date, then the Prepayment Premium Period is the period from and including the date of this Note until but not including the day that this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

  (b) If this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust after the Cut-off Date or is not assigned to a REMIC trust, then the Prepayment Premium Period is the period from and including the date of this Note until but not including the first day of the Window Period.

Security Instrument ” means the multifamily mortgage, deed to secure debt or deed of trust effective as of the effective date of this Note, from Borrower to or for the benefit of Lender and securing this Note, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

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Fixed Rate Defeasance

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Window Period ” means the 3 consecutive calendar month period prior to the Scheduled Maturity Date.

Yield Maintenance Expiration Date ” means July 1, 2024.

Yield Maintenance Period ” means the period from and including the date of this Note until but not including (i) the day that this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust, if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date, or (ii) the Yield Maintenance Expiration Date, if this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust or if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date.

 

  (b) Other capitalized terms used but not defined in this Note will have the meanings given to such terms in the Loan Agreement.

 

2. Address for Payment . All payments due under this Note will be payable at 3500 American Boulevard West, Suite 500, Bloomington, Minnesota 55431, or such other place as may be designated by Notice to Borrower from or on behalf of Lender.

 

3. Payments.

 

  (a) Interest will accrue on the outstanding principal balance of this Note at the Fixed Interest Rate, subject to the provisions of Section 8 of this Note.

 

  (b) Interest under this Note will be computed, payable and allocated on the basis of an actual/360 interest calculation schedule (interest is payable for the actual number of days in each month, and each month’s interest is calculated by multiplying the unpaid principal amount of this Note as of the first day of the month for which interest is being calculated by the Fixed Interest Rate, dividing the product by 360, and multiplying the quotient by the number of days in the month for which interest is being calculated). The portion of the monthly installment of principal and interest under this Note attributable to principal and the portion attributable to interest will vary based upon the number of days in the month for which such installment is paid. Each monthly payment of principal and interest will first be applied to pay in full interest due, and the balance of the monthly installment payment paid by Borrower will be credited to principal.

 

  (c)

Unless disbursement of principal is made by Lender to Borrower on the first day of a calendar month, interest for the period beginning on the date of disbursement and ending on and including the last day of such calendar month will be payable by Borrower simultaneously with the execution of this Note. If disbursement of principal is made by Lender to Borrower on the first day of a calendar month, then no payment will be due from Borrower at the time of the execution of this Note. The Installment Due Date for the first monthly installment payment under

 

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Fixed Rate Defeasance

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Section 3(d) of interest-only or principal and interest, as applicable, will be the First Installment Due Date set forth in Section 1(a) of this Note. Except as provided in this Section 3(c), Section 10, and in Section 11, accrued interest will be payable in arrears.
(d)      (i) Beginning on the First Installment Due Date, and continuing until and including the Installment Due Date immediately prior to the First Principal and Interest Installment Due Date, accrued interest-only will be payable by Borrower in consecutive monthly installments due and payable on the first day of each calendar month. The amount of each monthly installment of interest-only payable pursuant to this Section 3(d)(i) on an Installment Due Date will vary, and will equal $920.43611 multiplied by the number of days in the month prior to the Installment Due Date.
(ii) Beginning on the First Principal and Interest Installment Due Date, and continuing until and including the monthly installment due on the Maturity Date, principal and accrued interest will be payable by Borrower in consecutive monthly installments due and payable on the first day of each calendar month. The amount of the monthly installment of principal and interest payable pursuant to this Section 3(d)(ii) on an Installment Due Date will be $41,911.92.
(e) Reserved.
(f) Reserved.
(g) Reserved.
(h) All remaining Indebtedness, including all principal and interest, will be due and payable by Borrower on the Maturity Date.
(i) Reserved.
(j) All payments under this Note must be made in immediately available U.S. funds.
(k) Any regularly scheduled monthly installment of interest-only or principal and interest payable pursuant to this Section 3 that is received by Lender before the date it is due will be deemed to have been received on the due date for the purpose of calculating interest due.
(l) Any accrued interest remaining past due for 30 days or more, at Lender’s discretion, may be added to and become part of the unpaid principal balance of this Note and any reference to “accrued interest” will refer to accrued interest which has not become part of the unpaid principal balance. Any amount added to principal pursuant to the Loan Documents will bear interest at the applicable rate or rates specified in this Note and will be payable with such interest upon demand by Lender and absent such demand, as provided in this Note for the payment of principal and interest.

 

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Fixed Rate Defeasance

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  (m) Reserved.

 

  (n) Reserved.

 

4. Application of Partial Payments . If at any time Lender receives, from Borrower or otherwise, any amount applicable to the Indebtedness which is less than all amounts due and payable at such time, Lender may apply the amount received to amounts then due and payable in any manner and in any order determined by Lender, in Lender’s discretion. Borrower agrees that neither Lender’s acceptance of a payment from Borrower in an amount that is less than all amounts then due and payable nor Lender’s application of such payment will constitute or be deemed to constitute either a waiver of the unpaid amounts or an accord and satisfaction.

 

5. Security . The Indebtedness is secured by, among other things, the Security Instrument and reference is made to the Security Instrument and the Loan Agreement for other rights with respect to collateral for the Indebtedness.

 

6. Acceleration . If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the entire unpaid principal balance, any accrued interest, any prepayment premium payable under Section 10 and Section 11, and all other amounts payable under this Note and any other Loan Document, will at once become due and payable, at the option of Lender, without any prior Notice to Borrower (except if notice is required by applicable law, then after such notice). Lender may exercise this option to accelerate regardless of any prior forbearance. For purposes of exercising such option, Lender will calculate the prepayment premium as if prepayment occurred on the date of acceleration. If prepayment occurs thereafter, Lender will recalculate the prepayment premium as of the actual prepayment date.

 

7. Late Charge.

 

  (a) If any monthly installment of interest or principal and interest or other amount payable under this Note or under the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document is not received in full by Lender within 10 days after the installment or other amount is due, counting from and including the date such installment or other amount is due (unless applicable law requires a longer period of time before a late charge may be imposed, in which event such longer period will be substituted), Borrower must pay to Lender, immediately and without demand by Lender, a late charge equal to 5% of such installment or other amount due (unless applicable law requires a lesser amount be charged, in which event such lesser amount will be substituted). If the Loan is not fully amortizing, the late charge will not be due on the final payment of principal owed on the Maturity Date if such payment is not timely made.

 

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Fixed Rate Defeasance

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  (b) Borrower acknowledges that its failure to make timely payments will cause Lender to incur additional expenses in servicing and processing the Loan and that it is extremely difficult and impractical to determine those additional expenses. Borrower agrees that the late charge payable pursuant to this Section represents a fair and reasonable estimate, taking into account all circumstances existing on the date of this Note, of the additional expenses Lender will incur by reason of such late payment. The late charge is payable in addition to, and not in lieu of, any interest payable at the Default Rate pursuant to Section 8.

 

8. Default Rate .

 

  (a) So long as (i) any monthly installment under this Note remains past due for 30 days or more or (ii) any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, then notwithstanding anything in Section 3 of this Note to the contrary, interest under this Note will accrue on the unpaid principal balance from the Installment Due Date of the first such unpaid monthly installment or the occurrence of such other Event of Default, as applicable, at the Default Rate.

 

  (b) From and after the Maturity Date, the unpaid principal balance will continue to bear interest at the Default Rate until and including the date on which the entire principal balance is paid in full.

 

  (c) Borrower acknowledges that (i) its failure to make timely payments will cause Lender to incur additional expenses in servicing and processing the Loan, (ii) during the time that any monthly installment under this Note is delinquent for 30 days or more, Lender will incur additional costs and expenses arising from its loss of the use of the money due and from the adverse impact on Lender’s ability to meet its other obligations and to take advantage of other investment opportunities, and (iii) it is extremely difficult and impractical to determine those additional costs and expenses. Borrower also acknowledges that, during the time that any monthly installment under this Note is delinquent for 30 days or more or any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender’s risk of nonpayment of this Note will be materially increased and Lender is entitled to be compensated for such increased risk. Borrower agrees that the increase in the rate of interest payable under this Note to the Default Rate represents a fair and reasonable estimate, taking into account all circumstances existing on the date of this Note, of the additional costs and expenses Lender will incur by reason of the Borrower’s delinquent payment and the additional compensation Lender is entitled to receive for the increased risks of nonpayment associated with a delinquent loan.

 

9. Limits on Personal Liability .

 

  (a)

Except as otherwise provided in this Section 9, Borrower will have no personal liability under this Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document for the repayment of the Indebtedness or for the performance of or compliance with any

 

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Fixed Rate Defeasance

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  other obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents and Lender’s only recourse for the satisfaction of the Indebtedness and the performance of such obligations will be Lender’s exercise of its rights and remedies with respect to the Mortgaged Property and to any other collateral held by Lender as security for the Indebtedness. This limitation on Borrower’s liability will not limit or impair Lender’s enforcement of its rights against any Guarantor of the Indebtedness or any Guarantor of any other obligations of Borrower.

 

  (b) Borrower will be personally liable to Lender for the amount of the Base Recourse, plus any other amounts for which Borrower has personal liability under this Section 9.

 

  (c) In addition to the Base Recourse, Borrower will be personally liable to Lender for the repayment of a further portion of the Indebtedness equal to any loss or damage suffered by Lender as a result of the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  (i) Borrower fails to pay to Lender upon demand after an Event of Default all Rents to which Lender is entitled under Section 3 of the Security Instrument and the amount of all security deposits collected by Borrower from tenants then in residence. However, Borrower will not be personally liable for any failure described in this Section 9(c)(i) if Borrower is unable to pay to Lender all Rents and security deposits as required by the Security Instrument because of a valid order issued in a bankruptcy, receivership, or similar judicial proceeding.

 

  (ii) Borrower fails to apply all Insurance proceeds and Condemnation proceeds as required by the Loan Agreement. However, Borrower will not be personally liable for any failure described in this Section 9(c)(ii) if Borrower is unable to apply Insurance or Condemnation proceeds as required by the Loan Agreement because of a valid order issued in a bankruptcy, receivership, or similar judicial proceeding.

 

  (iii) Either of the following occurs:

 

  (A) Borrower fails to deliver the statements, schedules and reports required by Section 6.07 of the Loan Agreement and Lender exercises its right to audit those statements, schedules and reports.

 

  (B) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower fails to deliver all books and records relating to the Mortgaged Property or its operation in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.07 of the Loan Agreement.

 

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Fixed Rate Defeasance

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  (iv) Borrower fails to pay when due in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement the amount of any item below marked “Deferred”; provided however, that if no item is marked “Deferred”, this Section 9(c)(iv) will be of no force or effect.

 

[Deferred] Hazard Insurance premiums or other Insurance premiums
[Collect] Taxes or payments in lieu of taxes (PILOT)
[Deferred] water and sewer charges (that could become a lien on the Mortgaged Property)
[N/A] Ground Rents
[Deferred] assessments or other charges (that could become a lien on the Mortgaged Property)

 

  (v) Borrower engages in any willful act of material waste of the Mortgaged Property.

 

  (vi) Borrower fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(a)(iii) through (xxvi) of the Loan Agreement or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(b)(iii) through (v) of the Loan Agreement (subject to possible full recourse liability as set forth in Section 9(f)(ii)).

 

  (vii) Any of the following Transfers occurs:

 

  (A) Any Person that is not an Affiliate creates a mechanic’s lien or other involuntary lien or encumbrance against the Mortgaged Property and Borrower has not complied with the provisions of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (B) A Transfer of property by devise, descent or operation of law occurs upon the death of a natural person and such Transfer does not meet the requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

  (C) Borrower grants an easement that does not meet the requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

  (D) Borrower executes a Lease that does not meet the requirements set forth in the Loan Agreement.

 

  (viii) Reserved.

 

  (ix) through (xviii) are Reserved.

 

  (d) In addition to the Base Recourse, Borrower will be personally liable to Lender for all of the following:

 

  (i) Borrower will be personally liable for the performance of all of Borrower’s obligations under Sections 6.12 and 10.02(b) of the Loan Agreement (relating to environmental matters).

 

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Fixed Rate Defeasance

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  (ii) Borrower will be personally liable for the costs of any audit under Section 6.07 of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (iii) Borrower will be personally liable for any costs and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the collection of any amount for which Borrower is personally liable under this Section 9, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and the costs of conducting any independent audit of Borrower’s books and records to determine the amount for which Borrower has personal liability.

 

  (iv) Reserved.

 

  (v) Reserved.

 

  (e) All payments made by Borrower with respect to the Indebtedness and all amounts received by Lender from the enforcement of its rights under the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents will be applied first to the portion of the Indebtedness for which Borrower has no personal liability.

 

  (f) Notwithstanding the Base Recourse, Borrower will become personally liable to Lender for the repayment of all of the Indebtedness upon the occurrence of any of the following Events of Default:

 

  (i) Borrower fails to comply with Section 6.13(a)(i) or (ii) of the Loan Agreement or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with Section 6.13(b)(i) or (ii) of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (ii) Borrower fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(a)(iii) through (xxvi) of the Loan Agreement or any SPE Equity Owner fails to comply with any provision of Section 6.13(b)(iii) through (v) of the Loan Agreement and a court of competent jurisdiction holds or determines that such failure or combination of failures is the basis, in whole or in part, for the substantive consolidation of the assets and liabilities of Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner with the assets and liabilities of a debtor pursuant to Title 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.

 

  (iii) A Transfer that is an Event of Default under Section 7.02 of the Loan Agreement occurs other than a Transfer set forth in Section 9(c)(vii) above (for which Borrower will have personal liability for Lender’s loss or damage); provided, however, that Borrower will not have any personal liability for a Transfer consisting solely of the involuntary removal or involuntary withdrawal of a general partner in a limited partnership or a manager in a limited liability company.

 

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  (iv) There was fraud or written material misrepresentation by Borrower or any officer, director, partner, member, or employee of Borrower in connection with the application for or creation of the Indebtedness or there is fraud in connection with any request for any action or consent by Lender.

 

  (v) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner voluntarily files for bankruptcy protection under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

  (vi) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner voluntarily becomes subject to any reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding, or other similar proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights.

 

  (vii) The Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property becomes an asset in a voluntary bankruptcy or becomes subject to any voluntary reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding, or other similar voluntary proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights.

 

  (viii) An order of relief is entered against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights in any involuntary bankruptcy proceeding initiated or joined in by a Related Party.

 

  (ix) An involuntary bankruptcy or other involuntary insolvency proceeding is commenced against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner (by a party other than Lender) but only if Borrower or such SPE Equity Owner has failed to use commercially reasonable efforts to dismiss such proceeding or has consented to such proceeding. “Commercially reasonable efforts” will not require any direct or indirect interest holders in Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner to contribute or cause the contribution of additional capital to Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (x) through (xii) are reserved.

 

  (g) For purposes of Sections 9(f) and (h), the term “ Related Party ” will include all of the following:

 

  (i) Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (ii) Any Person that holds, directly or indirectly, any ownership interest (including any shareholder, member or partner) in Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner or any Person that has a right to manage Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

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  (iii) Any Person in which Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner has any ownership interest (direct or indirect) or right to manage.

 

  (iv) Any Person in which any partner, shareholder, or member of Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner has an ownership interest or right to manage.

 

  (v) Any Person in which any Person holding an interest in Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner also has any ownership interest.

 

  (vi) Any creditor of Borrower that is related by blood, marriage or adoption to Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (vii) Any creditor of Borrower that is related to any partner, shareholder or member of, or any other Person holding an interest in, Borrower, any Guarantor, or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (h) If Borrower, any Guarantor, any SPE Equity Owner, or any Related Party has solicited creditors to initiate or participate in any proceeding referred to in Section 9(f), regardless of whether any of the creditors solicited actually initiates or participates in the proceeding, then such proceeding will be considered as having been initiated by a Related Party.

 

  (i) To the extent that Borrower has personal liability under this Section 9, Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, exercise its rights against Borrower personally without regard to whether Lender has exercised any rights against the Mortgaged Property or any other security, or pursued any rights against any Guarantor, or pursued any other rights available to Lender under this Note, the Loan Agreement, any other Loan Document, or applicable law. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in any action to enforce Borrower’s personal liability under this Section 9, Borrower waives any right to set off the value of the Mortgaged Property against such personal liability.

 

10. Voluntary and Involuntary Prepayments (Section Applies unless and until Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date).

 

  (a) This Section 10 will apply:

 

  (i) Until this Note is assigned to the REMIC trust, if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

 

  (ii) If this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date.

 

  (iii) If this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

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This Section 10 will be of no effect after this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust, if this Note is assigned to the REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date.

 

  (b) Any receipt by Lender of principal due under this Note prior to the Maturity Date, other than principal required to be paid in monthly installments pursuant to Section 3, constitutes a prepayment of principal under this Note. Without limiting the foregoing, any application by Lender, prior to the Maturity Date, of any proceeds of collateral or other security to the repayment of any portion of the unpaid principal balance of this Note constitutes a prepayment under this Note.

 

  (c) To make a voluntary prepayment of all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note, Borrower must designate the date for such prepayment in a Notice from Borrower to Lender given at least 30 days prior to the date of such prepayment. Upon receipt of such Notice from Borrower, if a voluntary prepayment is not permitted, Lender will notify Borrower. If a voluntary prepayment is permitted, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on an Installment Due Date. If an Installment Due Date (as defined in Section 1(a)) falls on a day which is not a Business Day, then with respect to payments made under this Section 10 only, then the term “Installment Due Date” will mean the Business Day immediately preceding the scheduled Installment Due Date.

 

  (d) If a voluntary prepayment is permitted, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date if Borrower provides Lender with the Notice set forth in Section 10(c) and meets the other requirements set forth in this Section 10(d). Borrower acknowledges that Lender has agreed that Borrower may prepay principal on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date only because Lender will deem any prepayment received by Lender on any day other than an Installment Due Date to have been received on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment and Borrower must pay to Lender all interest that would have been due if the prepayment had actually been made on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment.

 

  (e) Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Loan Documents, Borrower may not voluntarily prepay less than all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note. In order to voluntarily prepay all or any part of the principal of this Note, Borrower must also pay to Lender, together with the amount of principal being prepaid, (i) all accrued and unpaid interest due under this Note, plus (ii) all other sums due to Lender at the time of such prepayment, plus (iii) if the prepayment occurs during the Prepayment Premium Period, any prepayment premium calculated pursuant to Section 10(f).

 

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  (f) Except as provided in Section 10(g), a prepayment premium will be due and payable by Borrower in connection with any prepayment of principal under this Note during the Prepayment Premium Period. The prepayment premium will be computed as follows:

 

  (i) For any prepayment made during the Yield Maintenance Period, the prepayment premium will be whichever is the greater of Sections 10(f)(i)(A) and (B) below:

 

  (A) 1.0% of the amount of principal being prepaid; or

 

  (B) the product obtained by multiplying:

 

  (1) the amount of principal being prepaid or accelerated, by

 

  (2) the excess (if any) of the Monthly Note Rate over the Assumed Reinvestment Rate, by

 

  (3) the Present Value Factor.

For purposes of Section 10(f)(i)(B), the following definitions will apply:

Monthly Note Rate : 1/12 of the Fixed Interest Rate, expressed as a decimal calculated to 5 digits.

Prepayment Date : in the case of a voluntary prepayment, the date on which the prepayment is made; in the case of the application by Lender of collateral or security to a portion of the principal balance, the date of such application.

Assumed Reinvestment Rate : 1/12 of the yield rate expressed as a decimal to 2 digits, as of the close of the trading session which is 5 Business Days before the Prepayment Date, found among the Daily Treasury Yield Curve Rates, commonly known as Constant Maturity Treasury (“CMT”) rates, with a maturity equal to the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, as reported on the U.S. Department of the Treasury website.

 

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If no published CMT maturity matches the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, Lender will interpolate as a decimal to 2 digits the yield rate between (a) the CMT with a maturity closest to, but shorter than, the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, and (b) the CMT with a maturity closest to, but longer than, the remaining Yield Maintenance Period, as follows:

 

LOGO

 

A = yield rate for the CMT with a maturity shorter than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period
B = yield rate for the CMT with a maturity longer than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period
C = number of months to maturity for the CMT maturity shorter than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period
D = number of months to maturity for the CMT maturity longer than the remaining Yield Maintenance Period
E = number of months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period

In the event the U.S. Department of the Treasury ceases publication of the CMT rates, the Assumed Reinvestment Rate will equal the yield rate on the first U.S. Treasury security which is not callable or indexed to inflation and which matures after the expiration of the Yield Maintenance Period.

The Assumed Reinvestment Rate may be a positive number, a negative number or zero.

If the Assumed Reinvestment Rate is a positive number or a negative number, Lender will calculate the prepayment premium using such positive number or negative number, as appropriate, as the Assumed Reinvestment Rate in 10(f)(i)(B)(2) and in the calculation of the Present Value Factor.

If the Assumed Reinvestment Rate is zero, Lender will calculate the prepayment premium twice as set forth in (I) and (II) below and will average the results to determine the actual prepayment premium.

 

  (I) Lender will calculate the prepayment premium using an Assumed Reinvestment Rate of one basis point (+0.01%) in Section 10(f)(i)(B)(2) and in the calculation of the Present Value Factor.

 

  (II) Lender will calculate the prepayment premium using an Assumed Reinvestment Rate of negative one basis point (-0.01%) in Section 10(f)(i)(B)(2) and in the calculation of the Present Value Factor.

 

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Present Value Factor : the factor that discounts to present value the costs resulting to Lender from the difference in interest rates during the months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period, using the Assumed Reinvestment Rate as the discount rate, with monthly compounding, expressed numerically as follows:

 

LOGO

n = the number of months remaining in Yield Maintenance Period; provided, however, if a prepayment occurs on an Installment Due Date, then the number of months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period will be calculated beginning with the month in which such prepayment occurs and if such prepayment occurs on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date, then the number of months remaining in the Yield Maintenance Period will be calculated beginning with the month immediately following the date of such prepayment.

ARR = Assumed Reinvestment Rate

 

  (ii) For any prepayment made after the expiration of the Yield Maintenance Period but during the remainder of the Prepayment Premium Period, the prepayment premium will be 1.0% of the amount of principal being prepaid.

 

  (g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 10, no prepayment premium will be payable with respect to any of the following:

 

  (i) Any prepayment made during the Window Period.

 

  (ii) Any prepayment occurring as a result of the application of any Insurance proceeds or Condemnation award.

 

  (iii) Any prepayment required under the terms of the Loan Agreement in connection with a Condemnation proceeding.

 

  (iv) Reserved.

 

  (h) Unless Lender agrees otherwise in writing, a permitted or required prepayment of less than the unpaid principal balance of this Note will not extend or postpone the due date of any subsequent monthly installments or change the amount of such installments.

 

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  (i) Borrower recognizes that any prepayment of any of the unpaid principal balance of this Note, whether voluntary or involuntary or resulting from an Event of Default by Borrower, will result in Lender’s incurring loss, including reinvestment loss, additional expense and frustration or impairment of Lender’s ability to meet its commitments to third parties. Borrower agrees to pay to Lender upon demand damages for the detriment caused by any prepayment, and agrees that it is extremely difficult and impractical to ascertain the extent of such damages. Borrower therefore acknowledges and agrees that the formula for calculating prepayment premiums set forth in this Note represents a reasonable estimate of the damages Lender will incur because of a prepayment. Borrower further acknowledges that the prepayment premium provisions of this Note are a material part of the consideration for the Loan, and that the terms of this Note are in other respects more favorable to Borrower as a result of the Borrower’s voluntary agreement to the prepayment premium provisions.

 

11. Voluntary and Involuntary Prepayments During the Lockout Period and During the Defeasance Period (Section Applies if Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date).

 

  (a) This Section 11 will apply in the event this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date. This Section 11 will be of no effect if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date or if this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

  (b) Any receipt by Lender of principal due under this Note prior to the Maturity Date, other than principal required to be paid in monthly installments pursuant to Section 3, constitutes a prepayment of principal under this Note. Without limiting the foregoing, any application by Lender, prior to the Maturity Date, of any proceeds of collateral or other security to the repayment of any portion of the unpaid principal balance of this Note constitutes a prepayment under this Note.

 

  (c) Borrower may not voluntarily prepay any portion of the principal balance of this Note during the Lockout Period or during the Defeasance Period; provided, however, any prepayment occurring as a result of the application of any Insurance proceeds or Condemnation award under the Loan Agreement will be permitted during the Lockout Period and during the Defeasance Period. If any portion of the principal balance of this Note is prepaid during the Lockout Period or during the Defeasance Period by reason of the application by Lender of any proceeds of collateral or other security to any portion of the unpaid principal balance of this Note or following a determination that the prohibition on voluntary prepayments during the Lockout Period or during the Defeasance Period is in contravention of applicable law, then Borrower must also pay to Lender upon demand by Lender, a prepayment premium equal to 5.0% of the amount of principal being prepaid.

 

  (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 11, no prepayment premium will be payable with respect to (i) any prepayment made during the Window Period, or (ii) any prepayment occurring as a result of the application of any Insurance proceeds or Condemnation award under the Loan Agreement.

 

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  (e) After the expiration of the Lockout Period and the Defeasance Period, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on an Installment Due Date so long as Borrower designates the date for such prepayment in a Notice from Borrower to Lender given at least 30 days prior to the date of such prepayment. If an Installment Due Date (as defined in Section 1(a)) falls on a day which is not a Business Day, then with respect to payments made under this Section 11 only, the term “Installment Due Date” will mean the Business Day immediately preceding the scheduled Installment Due Date.

 

  (f) Notwithstanding Section 11(e) above, following the end of the Lockout Period and the Defeasance Period, Borrower may voluntarily prepay all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date if Borrower provides Lender with the Notice set forth in Section 11(e) and meets the other requirements set forth in this Section 11(f). Borrower acknowledges that Lender has agreed that Borrower may prepay principal on a Business Day other than an Installment Due Date only because Lender will deem any prepayment received by Lender on any day other than an Installment Due Date to have been received on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment and Borrower must pay to Lender all interest that would have been due if the prepayment had actually been made on the Installment Due Date immediately following such prepayment.

 

  (g) Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Loan Documents, Borrower may not voluntarily prepay less than all of the unpaid principal balance of this Note. In order to voluntarily prepay all or any part of the principal of this Note, Borrower must also pay to Lender, together with the amount of principal being prepaid, (i) all accrued and unpaid interest due under this Note, plus (ii) all other sums due to Lender at the time of such prepayment.

 

  (h) Unless Lender agrees otherwise in writing, a permitted or required prepayment of less than the unpaid principal balance of this Note will not extend or postpone the due date of any subsequent monthly installments or change the amount of such installments.

 

  (i)

Borrower recognizes that any prepayment of any of the unpaid principal balance of this Note, whether voluntary or involuntary or resulting from an Event of Default by Borrower, will result in Lender’s incurring loss, including reinvestment loss, additional expense and frustration or impairment of Lender’s ability to meet its commitments to third parties. Borrower agrees to pay to Lender upon demand damages for the detriment caused by any prepayment, and agrees that it is extremely difficult and impractical to ascertain the extent of such damages. Borrower therefore acknowledges and agrees that the formula for calculating prepayment premiums set forth in Section 11(c) of this Note

 

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  represents a reasonable estimate of the damages Lender will incur because of a prepayment. Borrower further acknowledges that the lockout and prepayment premium provisions of this Note are a material part of the consideration for the Loan, and that the terms of this Note are in other respects more favorable to Borrower as a result of the Borrower’s voluntary agreement to the prepayment premium provisions.

 

  (j) If, after the expiration of the Lockout Period, Borrower defeases the Loan as described in Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement during the Defeasance Period, Borrower will not have the right to voluntarily prepay any of the principal of this Note at any time.

 

12. Defeasance (Section Applies if Loan is Assigned to REMIC Trust Prior to the Cut-off Date).

 

  (a) This Section 12 will apply in the event this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust prior to the Cut-off Date. This Section 12 will be of no effect if this Note is assigned to a REMIC trust on or after the Cut-off Date or if this Note is not assigned to a REMIC trust.

 

  (b) Section 5 of this Note is amended by adding a new paragraph at the end of the Section as follows:

If Borrower obtains a release of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Security Instrument pursuant to Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement, the Indebtedness will be secured by the Pledge Agreement and reference will be made to the Pledge Agreement for other rights of Lender as to collateral for the Indebtedness.

 

  (c) Section 9 of this Note is amended by adding a new paragraph at the end thereof as follows:

If Borrower obtains a release of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Security Instrument pursuant to Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement, Borrower will have no personal liability under this Note or the Pledge Agreement for the repayment of the Indebtedness or for the performance of any other obligations of Borrower under this Note or the Pledge Agreement (other than any liability under Section 6.12 or Section 10.02 of the Loan Agreement for events that occur prior to the Defeasance Closing Date, whether discovered before or after the Defeasance Closing Date), and Lender’s only recourse for the satisfaction of the Indebtedness and the performance of such obligations will be Lender’s exercise of its rights and remedies with respect to the collateral held by Lender under the Pledge Agreement as security for the Indebtedness.

 

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  (d) Section 21(a) of this Note is amended by adding a new paragraph at the end of that subsection as follows:

If Borrower obtains a release of the Mortgaged Property from the lien of the Security Instrument pursuant to Section 11.12 of the Loan Agreement, all Notices, demands and other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Note will be given in accordance with the Pledge Agreement.

 

13. Costs and Expenses . To the fullest extent allowed by applicable law, Borrower must pay all expenses and costs, including Attorneys’ Fees and Costs incurred by Lender as a result of any default under this Note or in connection with efforts to collect any amount due under this Note, or to enforce the provisions of any of the other Loan Documents, including those incurred in post-judgment collection efforts and in any bankruptcy proceeding (including any action for relief from the automatic stay of any bankruptcy proceeding) or judicial or non-judicial foreclosure proceeding. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, in connection with each request by Borrower under this Note or any Loan Document, Borrower must pay all reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs and expenses incurred by Lender, including any fees charged by the Rating Agencies (if applicable), regardless of whether the matter is approved, denied or withdrawn.

 

14. Forbearance . Any forbearance by Lender in exercising any right or remedy under this Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document, or otherwise afforded by applicable law, will not be a waiver of or preclude the exercise of that or any other right or remedy. The acceptance by Lender of any payment after the due date of such payment, or in an amount which is less than the required payment, will not be a waiver of Lender’s right to require prompt payment when due of all other payments or to exercise any right or remedy with respect to any failure to make prompt payment. Enforcement by Lender of any security for Borrower’s obligations under this Note will not constitute an election by Lender of remedies so as to preclude the exercise of any other right or remedy available to Lender.

 

15. Waivers . Borrower and all endorsers and Guarantors of this Note and all other third party obligors waive presentment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to demand or accelerate payment or maturity, presentment for payment, notice of nonpayment, grace, and diligence in collecting the Indebtedness.

 

16.

Loan Charges . Neither this Note nor any of the other Loan Documents will be construed to create a contract for the use, forbearance, or detention of money requiring payment of interest at a rate greater than the Maximum Interest Rate. If any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower in connection with the Loan is interpreted so that any interest or other charge provided for in any Loan Document, whether considered separately or together with other charges provided for in any other Loan Document, violates that law, and Borrower is entitled to the benefit of that law, that interest or charge is hereby reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate that violation. The amounts, if any, previously paid to Lender in excess of the permitted amounts will be applied by Lender to reduce the unpaid principal balance of this Note. For the purpose of determining whether any applicable law limiting the amount of interest or other charges permitted to be collected from Borrower has been violated, all

 

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  Indebtedness that constitutes interest, as well as all other charges made in connection with the Indebtedness that constitute interest, will be deemed to be allocated and spread ratably over the stated term of this Note. Unless otherwise required by applicable law, such allocation and spreading will be effected in such a manner that the rate of interest so computed is uniform throughout the stated term of this Note.

 

17. Commercial Purpose . Borrower represents that Borrower is incurring the Indebtedness solely for the purpose of carrying on a business or commercial enterprise, and not for personal, family, household, or agricultural purposes.

 

18. Counting of Days . Any reference in this Note to a period of “days” means calendar days, not Business Days, except where otherwise specifically provided.

 

19. Governing Law . This Note will be governed by the law of the Property Jurisdiction.

 

20. Captions . The captions of the Sections of this Note are for convenience only and will be disregarded in construing this Note.

 

21. Notices; Written Modifications.

 

  (a) All Notices, demands, and other communications required or permitted to be given pursuant to this Note will be given in accordance with Section 11.03 of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) Any modification or amendment to this Note will be ineffective unless in writing and signed by the party sought to be charged with such modification or amendment; provided, however, in the event of a Transfer under the terms of the Loan Agreement that requires Lender’s consent, any or some or all of the Modifications to Multifamily Note set forth in Exhibit A to this Note may be modified or rendered void by Lender at Lender’s option, by Notice to Borrower and the transferee, as a condition of Lender’s consent.

 

22. Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue . Borrower agrees that any controversy arising under or in relation to this Note may be litigated in the Property Jurisdiction. The state and federal courts and authorities with jurisdiction in the Property Jurisdiction will have jurisdiction over all controversies that will arise under or in relation to this Note. Borrower irrevocably consents to service, jurisdiction, and venue of such courts for any such litigation and waives any other venue to which it might be entitled by virtue of domicile, habitual residence, or otherwise. However, nothing in this Note is intended to limit any right that Lender may have to bring any suit, action, or proceeding relating to matters arising under this Note in any court of any other jurisdiction.

 

23.

WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY . BORROWER AND LENDER EACH (a) AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ISSUE ARISING OUT OF THIS NOTE OR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES AS LENDER AND BORROWER THAT IS TRIABLE OF RIGHT

 

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  BY A JURY AND (b) WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ISSUE TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT EXISTS NOW OR IN THE FUTURE. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS SEPARATELY GIVEN BY EACH PARTY, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WITH THE BENEFIT OF COMPETENT LEGAL COUNSEL.

 

24. State-Specific Provisions. N/A.

 

25. Attached Riders . The following Riders are attached to this Note:

 

Name of Rider

  

Date Revised

RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY NOTE – RECYCLED BORROWER AND/OR RECYCLED SPE EQUITY OWNER    3-1-2014
RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY NOTE LEGAL NON-CONFORMING PROPERTY    3-1-2014

 

26. Attached Exhibit . The following Exhibit, if marked with an “X” in the space provided, is attached to this Note:

x       Exhibit A        Modifications to Multifamily Note

[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank; signature page follows.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and in consideration of the Lender’s agreement to lend Borrower the principal amount set forth above, Borrower has signed and delivered this Note under seal or has caused this Note to be signed and delivered under seal by its duly authorized representative. Borrower intends that this Note will be deemed to be signed and delivered as a sealed instrument.

 

BORROWER:

Prospect Park CRA-B1, LLC,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

Name:

 

Its:

 

Borrower’s Employer ID Number 26-4567188

 

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Page S - 1


FHLMC Loan No. 708122310

PAY TO THE ORDER OF                                          , WITHOUT RECOURSE, AS OF THE      DAY OF DECEMBER, 2014.

 

NorthMarq Capital, LLC,
a Minnesota limited liability company
By:

 

Name: Paul W. Cairns
Its: Senior Vice President

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY NOTE

RECYCLED BORROWER AND/OR RECYCLED SPE EQUITY OWNER

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Note which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 9(c)(ix) is restated as follows:

 

  (ix) Any of the Underwriting Representations or Separateness Representations set forth in Sections 5.40(a) and (b) of the Loan Agreement are false or misleading in any material respect.

 

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RIDER TO MULTIFAMILY NOTE

LEGAL NON-CONFORMING PROPERTY

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Note which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 9(c)(x) is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  (x) A casualty occurs affecting the Mortgaged Property and which results in loss or damage to Lender because of either of the following:

 

  (A) (1) the Mortgaged Property is legally non-conforming under the applicable zoning laws, ordinances and/or regulations in the Property Jurisdiction (“ Zoning Code ”), (2) the affected Improvements cannot be rebuilt to their pre-casualty condition under the terms of the Zoning Code, and (3) the Hazard Insurance proceeds available to Lender under the terms of the Loan Agreement are insufficient to repay the Indebtedness in full.

 

  (B) Borrower fails to commence and diligently pursue completion of any Restoration within the time frame required by the Zoning Code and any permits issued pursuant to the Zoning Code which are necessary to allow the Restoration to the pre-casualty condition described in Section 9(c)(x)(A)(2).

 

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EXHIBIT A

MODIFICATIONS TO MULTIFAMILY NOTE

The following modifications are made to the text of the Note that precedes this Exhibit.

 

1. Section 9(g) is modified by adding a new sub-section (viii) as follows:

 

  (viii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Related Party” shall not include (x) shareholders of Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (“IRT”) owning less than 9.8%, so long as IRT remains a publicly traded company, or (y) any limited partners of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, that are not affiliated with RAIT Financial Trust or IRT.

 

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Exhibit 10.23.20

Freddie Mac Loan Number: 708122310

Property Name: Prospect Park

GUARANTY

MULTISTATE

(Revised 10-24-2014)

THIS GUARANTY (“ Guaranty ”) is entered into to be effective as of December 8, 2014, by Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Guarantor ”, collectively if more than one), for the benefit of NorthMarq Capital, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (“ Lender ”).

RECITALS

 

A. Pursuant to the terms of a Multifamily Loan and Security Agreement dated the same date as this Guaranty (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “ Loan Agreement ”), Prospect Park CRA-B1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Borrower ”) has requested that Lender make a loan to Borrower in the amount of $9,230,000.00 (“ Loan ”). The Loan will be evidenced by a Multifamily Note from Borrower to Lender dated effective as of the effective date of this Guaranty (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “ Note ”). The Note will be secured by a Multifamily Mortgage, Deed of Trust, or Deed to Secure Debt dated effective as of the effective date of the Note (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “ Security Instrument ”), encumbering the Mortgaged Property described in the Loan Agreement.

 

B. As a condition to making the Loan to Borrower, Lender requires that Guarantor execute this Guaranty.

 

C. Guarantor has a direct or indirect ownership or other financial interest in Borrower and/or will otherwise derive a material benefit from the making of the Loan.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in order to induce Lender to make the Loan to Borrower, and in consideration thereof and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Guarantor agrees as follows:

 

1. Defined Terms . The terms “Indebtedness”, “Loan Documents”, and “Property Jurisdiction”, and other capitalized terms used but not defined in this Guaranty, will have the meanings assigned to them in the Loan Agreement.

 

Guaranty - Multistate


2. Scope of Guaranty.

 

  (a) Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Lender each of the following:

 

  (i) Guarantor guarantees the full and prompt payment when due, whether at the Maturity Date or earlier, by reason of acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, of each of the following:

 

  (A) Guarantor guarantees a portion of the Indebtedness equal to 0% of the original principal balance of the Note (“Base Guaranty”).

 

  (B) In addition to the Base Guaranty, Guarantor guarantees all other amounts for which Borrower is personally liable under Sections 9(c), 9(d) and 9(f) of the Note (provided, however, that Guarantor will have no liability for failure of Borrower or SPE Equity Owner to comply with (I) Section 6.13(a)(xviii) of the Loan Agreement, and (II) the requirement in Section 6.13(a)(x)(B) of the Loan Agreement as to payment of trade payables within 60 days of the date incurred).

 

  (C) Guarantor guarantees all costs and expenses, including reasonable Attorneys’ Fees and Costs incurred by Lender in enforcing its rights under this Guaranty.

 

  (ii) Guarantor guarantees the full and prompt payment and performance of and/or compliance with all of Borrower’s obligations under Sections 6.12, 10.02(b) and 10.02(d) of the Loan Agreement when due and the accuracy of Borrower’s representations and warranties under Section 5.05 of the Loan Agreement.

 

  (b) If the Base Guaranty stated in Section 2(a)(i)(A) is 100% of the original principal balance of the Note, then the following will be applicable:

 

  (i) The Base Guaranty will mean and include, and Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Lender, the full and complete prompt payment of the entire Indebtedness, the performance of and/or compliance with all of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents when due, and the accuracy of Borrower’s representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents.

 

  (ii) For so long as the Base Guaranty remains in effect (there being no limit to the duration of the Base Guaranty unless otherwise expressly provided in this Guaranty), the obligations guaranteed pursuant to Sections 2(a)(i)(B) and 2(a)(i)(C) will be part of, and not in addition to or in limitation of, the Base Guaranty.

 

  (c) If the Base Guaranty stated in Section 2(a)(i)(A) is less than 100% of the original principal balance of the Note, then Section 2(b) will be completely inapplicable.

 

  (d) If Guarantor is not liable for the entire Indebtedness, then all payments made by Borrower with respect to the Indebtedness and all amounts received by Lender from the enforcement of its rights under the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents (except this Guaranty) will be applied first to the portion of the Indebtedness for which neither Borrower nor Guarantor has personal liability.

 

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3. Additional Guaranty Relating to Bankruptcy.

 

  (a) Notwithstanding any limitation on liability provided for elsewhere in this Guaranty, Guarantor hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Lender the full and prompt payment when due, whether at the Maturity Date or earlier, by reason of acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, the entire Indebtedness, in the event that:

 

  (i) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner voluntarily files for bankruptcy protection under the Bankruptcy Code.

 

  (ii) Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner voluntarily becomes subject to any reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding, or other similar proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights.

 

  (iii) The Mortgaged Property or any part of the Mortgaged Property becomes an asset in a voluntary bankruptcy or becomes subject to any voluntary reorganization, receivership, insolvency proceeding, or other similar voluntary proceeding pursuant to any other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights.

 

  (iv) An order of relief is entered against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code or other federal or state law affecting debtor and creditor rights in any involuntary bankruptcy proceeding initiated or joined in by a Related Party.

 

  (v) An involuntary bankruptcy or other involuntary insolvency proceeding is commenced against Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner (by a party other than Lender) but only if Borrower or such SPE Equity Owner has failed to use commercially reasonable efforts to dismiss such proceeding or has consented to such proceeding. “Commercially reasonable efforts” will not require any direct or indirect interest holders in Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner to contribute or cause the contribution of additional capital to Borrower or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (b) For purposes of Section 3(a) the term “ Related Party ” will include all of the following:

 

  (i) Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

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  (ii) Any Person that holds, directly or indirectly, any ownership interest (including any shareholder, member or partner) in Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner or any Person that has a right to manage Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (iii) Any Person in which Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner has any ownership interest (direct or indirect) or right to manage.

 

  (iv) Any Person in which any partner, shareholder or member of Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner has an ownership interest or right to manage.

 

  (v) Any Person in which any Person holding an interest in Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner also has any ownership interest.

 

  (vi) Any creditor of Borrower that is related by blood, marriage or adoption to Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (vii) Any creditor of Borrower that is related to any partner, shareholder or member of, or any other Person holding an interest in, Borrower, any Guarantor or any SPE Equity Owner.

 

  (c) If Borrower, any Guarantor, any SPE Equity Owner or any Related Party has solicited creditors to initiate or participate in any proceeding referred to in Section 3(a), regardless of whether any of the creditors solicited actually initiates or participates in the proceeding, then such proceeding will be considered as having been initiated by a Related Party.

 

4. Guarantor’s Obligations Survive Foreclosure . The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty will survive any foreclosure proceeding, any foreclosure sale, any delivery of any deed in lieu of foreclosure, and any release of record of the Security Instrument, and, in addition, the obligations of Guarantor relating to Borrower’s representations and warranties under Section 5.05 of the Loan Agreement, and Borrower’s obligations under Sections 6.12 and 10.02(b) of the Loan Agreement will survive any repayment or discharge of the Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Lender has never been a mortgagee-in-possession of or held title to the Mortgaged Property, Guarantor will have no obligation under this Guaranty relating to Borrower’s representations and warranties under Section 5.05 of the Loan Agreement or Borrower’s obligations relating to environmental matters under Sections 6.12 and 10.02(b) of the Loan Agreement after the date of the release of record of the lien of the Security Instrument as a result of the payment in full of the Indebtedness on the Maturity Date or by voluntary prepayment in full.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 4


5. Guaranty of Payment and Performance . Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty constitute an unconditional guaranty of payment and performance and not merely a guaranty of collection.

 

6. No Demand by Lender Necessary; Waivers by Guarantor – All States Except California . The obligations of Guarantor under this Guaranty must be performed without demand by Lender and will be unconditional regardless of the genuineness, validity, regularity or enforceability of the Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document, and without regard to any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety, a guarantor, a borrower or a mortgagor. Guarantor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all of the following:

 

  (a) The benefit of all principles or provisions of law, statutory or otherwise, which are or might be in conflict with the terms of this Guaranty and agrees that Guarantor’s obligations will not be affected by any circumstances, whether or not referred to in this Guaranty, which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge of a surety, a guarantor, a borrower or a mortgagor.

 

  (b) The benefits of any right of discharge under any and all statutes or other laws relating to a guarantor, a surety, a borrower or a mortgagor, and any other rights of a surety, a guarantor, a borrower or a mortgagor under such statutes or laws.

 

  (c) Diligence in collecting the Indebtedness, presentment, demand for payment, protest, all notices with respect to the Note and this Guaranty which may be required by statute, rule of law or otherwise to preserve Lender’s rights against Guarantor under this Guaranty, including notice of acceptance, notice of any amendment of the Loan Documents, notice of the occurrence of any default or Event of Default, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration, notice of dishonor, notice of foreclosure, notice of protest, and notice of the incurring by Borrower of any obligation or indebtedness.

 

  (d) All rights to cause a marshalling of the Borrower’s assets or to require Lender to do any of the following:

 

  (i) Proceed against Borrower or any other guarantor of Borrower’s payment or performance under the Loan Documents (an “ Other Guarantor ”).

 

  (ii) Proceed against any general partner of Borrower or any Other Guarantor if Borrower or any Other Guarantor is a partnership.

 

  (iii) Proceed against or exhaust any collateral held by Lender to secure the repayment of the Indebtedness.

 

  (iv) Pursue any other remedy it may now or hereafter have against Borrower, or, if Borrower is a partnership, any general partner of Borrower.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 5


  (e) Any right to object to the timing, manner or conduct of Lender’s enforcement of its rights under any of the Loan Documents.

 

  (f) Any right to revoke this Guaranty as to any future advances by Lender under the terms of the Loan Agreement to protect Lender’s interest in the Mortgaged Property.

 

7. Modification of Loan Documents . At any time or from time to time and any number of times, without notice to Guarantor and without affecting the liability of Guarantor, all of the following will apply:

 

  (a) Lender may extend the time for payment of the principal of or interest on the Indebtedness or renew the Indebtedness in whole or in part.

 

  (b) Lender may extend the time for Borrower’s performance of or compliance with any covenant or agreement contained in the Note, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document, whether presently existing or entered into after the date of this Guaranty, or waive such performance or compliance.

 

  (c) Lender may accelerate the Maturity Date of the Indebtedness as provided in the Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document.

 

  (d) Lender and Borrower may modify or amend the Note, the Loan Agreement, or any other Loan Document in any respect, including an increase in the principal amount.

 

  (e) Lender may modify, exchange, surrender or otherwise deal with any security for the Indebtedness or accept additional security that is pledged or mortgaged for the Indebtedness.

 

8. Joint and Several Liability . The obligations of Guarantor (and each party named as a Guarantor in this Guaranty) and any Other Guarantor will be joint and several. Lender, in its sole and absolute discretion, may take any of the following actions:

 

  (a) Lender may bring suit against Guarantor, or any one or more of the parties named as a Guarantor in this Guaranty, and any Other Guarantor, jointly and severally, or against any one or more of them.

 

  (b) Lender may compromise or settle with Guarantor, any one or more of the parties named as a Guarantor in this Guaranty, or any Other Guarantor, for such consideration as Lender may deem proper.

 

  (c) Lender may release one or more of the parties named as a Guarantor in this Guaranty, or any Other Guarantor, from liability.

 

  (d) Lender may otherwise deal with Guarantor and any Other Guarantor, or any one or more of them, in any manner.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Page 6


No action of Lender described in this Section 8 will affect or impair the rights of Lender to collect from any one or more of the parties named as a Guarantor under this Guaranty any amount guaranteed by Guarantor under this Guaranty.

 

9. Limited Release of Guarantor Upon Transfer of Mortgaged Property . If Guarantor requests a release of its liability under this Guaranty in connection with a Transfer which Lender has approved pursuant to Section 7.05(a) of the Loan Agreement, and Borrower has provided a replacement Guarantor acceptable to Lender, then one of the following will apply:

 

  (a) If Borrower delivers to Lender a Clean Site Assessment, then Lender will release Guarantor from all of Guarantor’s obligations except Guarantor’s obligation to guaranty Borrower’s liability under Section 6.12 (Environmental Hazards) or Section 10.02(b) (Environmental Indemnification) of the Loan Agreement with respect to any loss, liability, damage, claim, cost or expense which directly or indirectly arises from or relates to any Prohibited Activities or Conditions existing prior to the date of the Transfer.

 

  (b) If Borrower does not deliver a Clean Site Assessment as described in Section 7.05(b)(i) of the Loan Agreement, then Lender will release Guarantor from all of Guarantor’s obligations except for Guarantor’s obligation to guaranty Borrower’s liability under Section 6.12 (Environmental Hazards) or Section 10.02(b) (Environmental Indemnification) of the Loan Agreement.

 

10. Subordination of Borrower’s Indebtedness to Guarantor . Any indebtedness of Borrower held by Guarantor now or in the future is and will be subordinated to the Indebtedness and Guarantor will collect, enforce and receive any such indebtedness of Borrower as trustee for Lender, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty.

 

11. Waiver of Subrogation . Guarantor will have no right of, and hereby waives any claim for, subrogation or reimbursement against Borrower or any general partner of Borrower by reason of any payment by Guarantor under this Guaranty, whether such right or claim arises at law or in equity or under any contract or statute, until the Indebtedness has been paid in full and there has expired the maximum possible period thereafter during which any payment made by Borrower to Lender with respect to the Indebtedness could be deemed a preference under the United States Bankruptcy Code.

 

12. Preference . If any payment by Borrower is held to constitute a preference under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws, or if for any other reason Lender is required to refund any sums to Borrower, such refund will not constitute a release of any liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty. It is the intention of Lender and Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty will not be discharged except by Guarantor’s performance of such obligations and then only to the extent of such performance.

 

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13. Financial Information and Litigation . Guarantor, from time to time upon written request by Lender, will deliver to Lender (a) such financial statements as Lender may reasonably require and (b) written updates on the status of all litigation proceedings that were disclosed or should have been disclosed by Guarantor to Lender as of the date of this Guaranty. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Guarantor will deliver to Lender upon written request copies of its state and federal tax returns.

 

14. Assignment . Lender may assign its rights under this Guaranty in whole or in part and upon any such assignment, all the terms and provisions of this Guaranty will inure to the benefit of such assignee to the extent so assigned. The terms used to designate any of the parties in this Guaranty will be deemed to include the heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns of such parties, and the term “Lender” will also include any lawful owner, holder or pledgee of the Note.

 

15. Complete and Final Agreement . This Guaranty and the other Loan Documents represent the final agreement between the parties and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous or subsequent oral agreements. There are no unwritten oral agreements between the parties. All prior or contemporaneous agreements, understandings, representations, and statements, oral or written, are merged into this Guaranty and the other Loan Documents. Guarantor acknowledges that Guarantor has received a copy of the Note and all other Loan Documents. Neither this Guaranty nor any of its provisions may be waived, modified, amended, discharged, or terminated except by a writing signed by the party against which the enforcement of the waiver, modification, amendment, discharge, or termination is sought, and then only to the extent set forth in that writing.

 

16. Governing Law . This Guaranty will be governed by and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Property Jurisdiction, without giving effect to the choice of law principles of the Property Jurisdiction that would require the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than the Property Jurisdiction.

 

17. Jurisdiction; Venue . Guarantor agrees that any controversy arising under or in relation to this Guaranty may be litigated in the Property Jurisdiction, and that the state and federal courts and authorities with jurisdiction in the Property Jurisdiction will have jurisdiction over all controversies which will arise under or in relation to this Guaranty. Guarantor irrevocably consents to service, jurisdiction and venue of such courts for any such litigation and waives any other venue to which it might be entitled by virtue of domicile, habitual residence or otherwise. However, nothing in this Guaranty is intended to limit Lender’s right to bring any suit, action or proceeding relating to matters arising under this Guaranty against Guarantor or any of Guarantor’s assets in any court of any other jurisdiction.

 

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18. Guarantor’s Interest in Borrower . Guarantor represents to Lender that Guarantor has a direct or indirect ownership or other financial interest in Borrower and/or will otherwise derive a material financial benefit from the making of the Loan.

 

19. Reserved.

 

20. Reserved.

 

21. Reserved.

 

22. Reserved.

 

23. Reserved.

 

24. Reserved.

 

25. State-Specific Provisions . For purposes of KRS 371.065, (a) the maximum aggregate liability of Guarantor hereunder is the product of the Indebtedness multiplied by 10, plus all interest accruing on the obligations guaranteed under Sections 2 and 3 above (the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”) and fees, charges and costs of collecting the Guaranteed Obligations, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, and (b) this Guaranty will terminate on the date which is 6 years after the Maturity Date, provided that such termination will not affect the liability of Guarantor with respect to Guaranteed Obligations created or incurred prior to such date or extensions or renewals of, interest accruing on, or fees, costs or expenses incurred with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations on or after such date.

 

26. Community Property Provision . Not applicable.

 

27. WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY.

 

  (a) GUARANTOR AND LENDER EACH COVENANTS AND AGREES NOT TO ELECT A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ISSUE ARISING OUT OF THIS GUARANTY OR THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PARTIES AS GUARANTOR AND LENDER THAT IS TRIABLE OF RIGHT BY A JURY.

 

  (b) GUARANTOR AND LENDER EACH WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ISSUE TO THE EXTENT THAT ANY SUCH RIGHT EXISTS NOW OR IN THE FUTURE. THIS WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IS SEPARATELY GIVEN BY EACH PARTY, KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WITH THE BENEFIT OF COMPETENT LEGAL COUNSEL.

 

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28. Attached Riders . The following Riders, if marked with an “X” in the space provided, are attached to this Guaranty:

 

  ¨ None

 

  ¨ Material Adverse Change Rider

 

  x Minimum Net Worth/Liquidity Rider

 

  x Other: Completion Guaranty for Property Improvement Alterations Rider and Significant Loan or Sponsor Rider

 

29. Attached Exhibit . The following Exhibit, if marked with an “X” in the space provided, is attached to this Guaranty:

 

  x Exhibit A        Modifications to Guaranty

(Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow.)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantor has signed and delivered this Guaranty under seal or has caused this Guaranty to be signed and delivered under seal by its duly authorized representative. Guarantor intends that this Guaranty will be deemed to be signed and delivered as a sealed instrument.

 

GUARANTOR:
Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP,
a Delaware limited partnership
By: Independence Realty Trust, Inc.,
a Maryland corporation, its general partner
By: Independence Realty Advisors, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company, its authorized agent
By:

 

Farrell Ender, President

 

STATE OF )
) SS
COUNTY OF )

On             , 2014, before me                     , Notary Public, personally appeared Farrell Ender, who proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he executed the same in his authorized capacity, and that by his signature on the instrument the person, or the entity upon behalf of which the person acted, executed the instrument.

I certify under PENALTY OF PERJURY under the laws of the State of                      that the foregoing paragraph is true and correct.

WITNESS my hand and official seal.

 

 

 

(a) Name and Address of Guarantor
Name: Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP
Address: The Cira Centre
2929 Arch Street, 17th Floor
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

 

(b) Guarantor represents and warrants that Guarantor is:

 

  ¨ single

 

  ¨ married

 

  x an entity

 

(c) Guarantor represents and warrants that Guarantor’s state of residence is N/A.

 

Guaranty – Multistate
Signature Page - Prospect Park Page S - 1


RIDER TO GUARANTY

MINIMUM NET WORTH/LIQUIDITY

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Guaranty which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 20 is deleted and replaced with the following:

 

  20. Minimum Net Worth/Liquidity Requirements.

 

  (a) Guarantor must maintain a minimum net worth of $5,000,000 with liquid assets of at least $923,000 (collectively, “ Minimum Net Worth Requirement ”).

 

  (b) In addition to the financial information that Guarantor is required to provide pursuant to Section 13 of this Guaranty, annually within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of Guarantor, Guarantor must provide Lender with a written certification (“ Guarantor Certification ”) of the net worth and liquid assets of Guarantor, derived in accordance with customarily acceptable accounting practices. The Guarantor must certify the Guarantor Certification under penalty of perjury as true and complete.

 

  (c) Within 30 days of receipt of Notice from Lender that Guarantor has failed to maintain the Minimum Net Worth Requirement, Guarantor must either:

 

  (i) cause one or more natural persons or entities who individually or collectively, as applicable, meet the Minimum Net Worth Requirement and is/are acceptable to Lender, in its sole discretion, to execute and deliver to Lender a guaranty in the same form as this Guaranty, without any cost or expense to Lender; or

 

  (ii) deliver to Lender a letter of credit or other collateral acceptable to Lender in its discretion meeting the following conditions, as applicable:

 

  (A) If Guarantor supplies a letter of credit, the letter of credit must be in the form required by Lender and satisfy the requirements for Letters of Credit set forth in Section 11.15 of the Loan Agreement.

 

Guaranty - Multistate R - 1


  (B) The letter of credit or other collateral must be in an amount equal to the greatest of:

 

  (X) the positive difference, if any, obtained by subtracting the net worth identified in the Guarantor Certification from the minimum net worth required under the Minimum Net Worth Requirement,

 

  (Y) the positive difference, if any, obtained by subtracting the liquid assets identified in the Guarantor Certification from the minimum liquid assets required under the Minimum Net Worth Requirement, and

 

  (Z) $100,000.

 

  (d) Lender will hold the letter of credit or other collateral until one of the following occurs:

 

  (i) Lender has a claim against the Guarantor, in which case Lender will be entitled to draw on the letter of credit and apply the proceeds or the other collateral to such claim(s), in Lender’s sole discretion.

 

  (ii) Lender returns the letter of credit or other collateral to Guarantor pursuant to Section (e).

 

  (e) Provided no Event of Default then exists, Guarantor will be entitled to request a return of the unused portion, if any, of the letter of credit or other collateral in the event it delivers to Lender evidence in form and substance satisfactory to Lender, including a Guarantor Certification, that Guarantor has satisfied the Minimum Net Worth Requirement.

 

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RIDER TO GUARANTY

COMPLETION GUARANTY FOR

PROPERTY IMPROVEMENT ALTERATIONS

(Revised 9-25-2014)

The following changes are made to the Guaranty which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Section 2(a) is amended to include the following new subsection (iii):

 

  (iii) Guarantor guarantees the full and prompt payment and performance of, and compliance with, Borrower’s obligations under Section 6.09(e)(v) of the Loan Agreement to the extent Property Improvement Alterations have commenced and remain uncompleted.

 

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RIDER TO GUARANTY

SIGNIFICANT LOAN OR SPONSOR

(Revised 3-1-2014)

The following changes are made to the Guaranty which precedes this Rider:

 

A. Sections 23 and 24 are restated as follows:

 

  23. Disclosure of Information. Guarantor acknowledges that Lender may provide to third parties with an existing or prospective interest in the servicing, enforcement, evaluation, performance, ownership, purchase, participation or Securitization (if applicable) of the Loan, including any of the Rating Agencies, any entity maintaining databases on the underwriting and performance of commercial mortgage loans, as well as governmental regulatory agencies having regulatory authority over Lender, any and all information which Lender now has or may hereafter acquire relating to the Loan, the Mortgaged Property, Borrower, any SPE Equity Owner or any Guarantor, as Lender determines is reasonably necessary or desirable and that such information may be included in one or more Disclosure Documents and also may be included in any filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act. To the fullest extent permitted under applicable law, Guarantor irrevocably waives all rights, if any, to prohibit such disclosure, including any right of privacy.

 

  24. Lender’s Rights to Sell or Securitize. Guarantor acknowledges that Lender, and each successor to Lender’s interest, may (without prior Notice to Guarantor or Guarantor’s prior consent), sell or grant participations in the Loan (or any part of the Loan), sell or subcontract the servicing rights related to the Loan, securitize the Loan or include the Loan as part of a trust. Guarantor, at its expense, agrees to cooperate with all reasonable requests of Lender in connection with any of the foregoing including (i) reviewing information contained in any Disclosure Document and providing a mortgagor estoppel and indemnification certificate with respect to such information and (ii) providing such other information about Guarantor as Lender may require for Lender’s offering materials, including the information required by Section 13 of this Guaranty.

 

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EXHIBIT A

MODIFICATIONS TO GUARANTY

The following modifications are made to the text of the Guaranty that precedes this Exhibit:

 

1. Section 3(b) shall be modified by adding a new sub-section (viii) as follows:

 

  (viii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Related Party” shall not include (x) shareholders of Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (“IRT”) owning less than 9.8%, so long as IRT remains a publicly traded company, or (y) any limited partners of Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP, that are not affiliated with RAIT Financial Trust or IRT.

 

Guaranty - Multistate Exhibit A - 1

Exhibit 12.1

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated are set forth below. For purposes of calculating the ratios set forth below, earnings represent net income from our consolidated statements of operations, as adjusted for fixed charges; fixed charges represent interest expense.

The following table presents our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010 and the period from March 26, 2009 (date of inception) through December 31, 2009 (dollars in thousands):

 

     For the Years Ended December 31     

Period from
March 26,
2009 (Date
of inception)
Through
December 31

2009

 
     2014      2013      2012      2011     2010     

Net income (loss)

   $ 2,944       $ 1,274       $ 427       $ (370   $ 4       $ 1   

Add back fixed charges:

                

Interest expense

     8,469         3,659         3,305         1,727        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings before fixed charges and preferred share dividends

  11,413      4,933      3,732      1,357      4      1   

Fixed charges and preferred share dividends:

Interest expense

  8,469      3,659      3,305      1,727      —       —    

Preferred share dividends

  —        10      15      —       —       —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed charges and preferred share dividends

$ 8,469    $ 3,669    $ 3,320    $ 1,727    $ —     $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

  1.3x      1.3x      1.1x      —x  (1)     N/Ax      N/Ax   

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred share dividends

  1.3x      1.3x      1.1x      —x  (2)     N/Ax      N/Ax   

 

(1) The dollar amount of the deficiency for the years ended December 31, 2011 is $0.4 million
(2) The dollar amount of the deficiency for the years ended December 31, 2011 is $0.4 million

Exhibit 21.1

 

Name

  

State of Formation or Organization

Bennington Pond Managing Member, LLC

   Delaware

Berkshire II Cumberland, LLC

   Indiana   

Berkshire Square, LLC

   Indiana   

Berkshire Square Managing Member, LLC

   Delaware

Independence Realty Operating Partnership, LP

   Delaware

Iron Rock Ranch Apartments Owner, LLC

   Delaware

IRT Arbors Apartments Owner, LLC

   Delaware

IRT Belle Creek Apartments Colorado, LLC

   Delaware

IRT Carrington Apartments Owner, LLC

   Delaware

IRT Centrepoint Arizona, LLC

   Delaware

IRT Copper Mill Apartments Texas, LLC

   Delaware

IRT Crestmont Apartments Georgia, LLC

   Delaware

IRT Crossings Owner, LLC

   Delaware

IRT Cumberland Glen Apartments Georgia, LLC

   Delaware

IRT Eagle Ridge Apartments Member, LLC

   Delaware

IRT Eagle Ridge Apartments Owner, LLC

   Delaware

IRT Heritage Trace Apartments Virginia, LLC

   Delaware

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Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (No. 333-196033) on Form S-3 and (No. 333-191612) on Form S-8 of Independence Realty Trust, Inc. of our reports dated March 16, 2015, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Independence Realty Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2014, and the related financial statement schedule, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, which reports appear in the annual report on Form 10-K of Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

Our report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting expresses our opinion that Independence Realty Trust, Inc. did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014 because of the effect of a material weakness on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria and contains an explanatory paragraph that states that a material weakness related to a lack of sufficient qualified resources to ensure the appropriate design and operating effectiveness of the Company’s reconciliation controls, management review controls, and controls over accounting estimates was identified and included in management’s assessment.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

March 16, 2015

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Scott F. Schaeffer, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 of Independence Realty Trust, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 16, 2015

/s/ Scott F. Schaeffer

Scott F. Schaeffer

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, James J. Sebra, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 of Independence Realty Trust, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 16, 2015

/s/ James J. Sebra

James J. Sebra

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Scott F. Schaeffer, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

March 16, 2015

 

/s/ Scott F. Schaeffer

Scott F. Schaeffer

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, James J Sebra, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

March 16, 2015

 

/s/ James J. Sebra

James J. Sebra

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

Exhibit 99.1

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following discussion summarizes the material U.S. federal income tax considerations associated with the purchase, ownership and disposition of our shares of common stock, as well as the applicable requirements under U.S. federal income tax laws to maintain REIT status, and the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of maintaining REIT status. This discussion is based upon the laws, regulations, and reported judicial and administrative rulings and decisions in effect as of the date of the filing of this exhibit with the Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which are subject to change, retroactively or prospectively, and to possibly differing interpretations. This discussion does not purport to deal with the U.S. federal income and other tax consequences applicable to all investors in light of their particular investment or other circumstances, or to all categories of investors, some of whom may be subject to special rules (for example, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, partnerships, trusts, financial institutions and broker-dealers). No ruling on the U.S. federal, state, or local tax considerations relevant to our operation or to the purchase, ownership or disposition of our shares, has been requested from the IRS, or other tax authority. Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors in order to determine the U.S. federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our shares of common stock, the tax treatment of a REIT and the effect of potential changes in the applicable tax laws.

Beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2011, we elected to be taxed as a REIT under the applicable provisions of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder and receive the beneficial U.S. federal income tax treatment described below, and we intend to continue operating as a REIT so long as REIT status remains advantageous. However, under applicable Treasury Regulations, if RAIT failed to qualify as a REIT in its 2007 through 2011 taxable years, unless RAIT’s failure to qualify as a REIT was subject to relief under U.S. federal tax laws, we would be prevented from electing to qualify as a REIT prior to the fifth calendar year following the year in which RAIT failed to qualify. We cannot assure you that we will continue to meet the applicable requirements under U.S. federal income tax laws, which are highly technical and complex.

In brief, a corporation that invests primarily in real estate can, if it complies with the provisions in Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, qualify as a REIT and claim U.S. federal income tax deductions for the dividends it pays to its stockholders. Such a corporation generally is not taxed on its REIT taxable income to the extent such income is currently distributed to stockholders, thereby completely or substantially eliminating the “double taxation” that a corporation and its stockholders generally bear together. However, as discussed in greater detail below, a corporation could be subject to U.S. federal income tax in some circumstances even if it qualifies as a REIT and would likely suffer adverse consequences, including reduced cash available for distribution to its stockholders, if it failed to qualify as a REIT.

 

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General

In any year in which we qualify as a REIT and have a valid REIT election in place, we will claim deductions for the dividends we pay to the stockholders, and therefore will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on that portion of our REIT taxable income or capital gain which is currently distributed to our stockholders. We will, however, be subject to U.S. federal income tax at normal corporate rates on any REIT taxable income or capital gain not distributed.

Even though we qualify as a REIT, we nonetheless are subject to U.S. federal tax in the following circumstances:

 

    We are taxed at regular corporate rates on any REIT taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains that we do not distribute to stockholders during, or within a specified period after, the calendar year in which we recognized such income. We may elect to retain and pay income tax on our net long-term capital gain. In that case, a stockholder would include its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain (to the extent we make a timely designation of such gain to the stockholder) in its income, would be deemed to have paid the tax that we paid on such gain, and would be allowed a credit for its proportionate share of the tax deemed to have been paid, and an adjustment would be made to increase the stockholder’s basis in our common stock.

 

    We may be subject to the alternative minimum tax.

 

    If we have net income from prohibited transactions, such income will be subject to a 100% tax. “Prohibited transactions” are, in general, sales or other dispositions of property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, rather than for investment, other than foreclosure property.

 

    If we have net income from the sale or disposition of “foreclosure property,” as described below, that is held primarily for sale in the ordinary course of business or other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, we will be subject to corporate tax on such income at the highest applicable rate (currently 35%).

 

    If we fail to satisfy the 75% Gross Income Test or the 95% Gross Income Test, as discussed below, but nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT because other requirements are met, we will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount equal to (1) the greater of (a) the amount by which we fail the 75% Gross Income Test or (b) the amount by which we fail the 95% Gross Income Test, as the case may be, multiplied by (2) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.

 

    If we fail to satisfy any of the REIT Asset Tests, as described below, other than certain de minimis failures, but our failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and we nonetheless maintain our REIT qualification because of specified cure provisions, we will be required to pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or 35% of the net income generated by the nonqualifying assets during the period in which we failed to satisfy the Asset Tests.

 

    If we fail to satisfy any other REIT qualification requirements (other than a Gross Income or Asset Tests) and that violation is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, we may retain our REIT qualification, but we will be required to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.

 

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    If we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year, (2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year and (3) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the sum of (a) the amounts actually distributed (taking into account excess distributions from prior years), plus (b) retained amounts on which federal income tax is paid at the corporate level.

 

    We may be required to pay monetary penalties to the IRS in certain circumstances, including if we fail to meet record-keeping requirements intended to monitor our compliance with rules relating to the composition of our stockholders.

 

    A 100% tax may be imposed on some items of income and expense that are directly or constructively paid between us, our lessor or a TRS (as described below) if and to the extent that the IRS successfully adjusts the reported amounts of these items.

 

    If we acquire appreciated assets from a C corporation (i.e., a corporation generally subject to corporate income tax) in a transaction in which the adjusted tax basis of the assets in our hands is determined by reference to the adjusted tax basis of the assets in the hands of the C corporation, we may be subject to tax on such appreciation at the highest corporate income tax rate then applicable if we subsequently recognize gain on a disposition of such assets during a specified period following their acquisition from the C corporation. The results described in this paragraph would not apply if the non-REIT corporation elects, in lieu of this treatment, to be subject to an immediate tax when the asset is acquired by us.

 

    We may have subsidiaries or own interests in other lower-tier entities that are C corporations, such as TRSs, the earnings of which would be subject to federal corporate income tax.

In addition, we and our subsidiaries may be subject to a variety of taxes other than U.S. federal income tax, including payroll taxes and state, local, and non-U.S. income, franchise property and other taxes on assets and operation. We could also be subject to tax in situations and on transactions not presently contemplated.

REIT Qualification Tests

The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:

 

    that elects to be taxed as a REIT;

 

    that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;

 

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    the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;

 

    that would be taxable as a domestic corporation but for its status as a REIT;

 

    that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company;

 

    that meets the gross income, asset and annual distribution requirements;

 

    the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons on at least 335 days in each full taxable year, proportionately adjusted for a partial taxable year; and

 

    generally in which, at any time during the last half of each taxable year, no more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals or entities treated as individuals for this purpose.

The first six conditions must be met during each taxable year for which REIT status is sought, while the last two conditions do not have to be met until after the first taxable year for which a REIT election is made.

Share Ownership Tests. Our common stock and any other stock we issue must be held by a minimum of 100 persons (determined without attribution to the owners of any entity owning our stock) for at least 335 days in each full taxable year, proportionately adjusted for partial taxable years. In addition, at all times during the second half of each taxable year, no more than 50% in value of our stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (determined with attribution to the owners of any entity owning our stock). However, these two requirements do not apply until after the first taxable year for which we elect REIT status.

Our charter contains certain provisions intended to enable us to meet these requirements. First, it contains provisions restricting the transfer of our stock which would result in any person beneficially owning or constructively owning more than 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of any class or series of our outstanding capital stock, including our common stock, subject to certain exceptions. Our board of directors has granted such an exception for RAIT and its subsidiaries to own, in the aggregate, up to 100% of our outstanding common stock. See “Description of Stock-Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.” Additionally, the terms of the options that may be granted to the independent directors will contain provisions that prevent them from causing a violation of these tests. Our charter also contains provisions requiring each holder of our shares to disclose, upon demand, constructive or beneficial ownership of shares as deemed necessary to comply with the requirements of the Code. Furthermore, stockholders failing or refusing to comply with our disclosure request will be required, under regulations of the Code, to submit a statement of such information to the IRS at the time of filing their annual income tax return for the year in which the request was made.

Subsidiary Entities. A qualified REIT subsidiary is a corporation that is wholly owned by a REIT and is not a TRS. For purposes of the Asset and Gross Income Tests described below, all assets, liabilities and tax attributes of a qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as belonging to the REIT. A qualified REIT subsidiary is not subject to U.S.

 

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federal income tax, but may be subject to state or local tax. Although we expect to hold all of our investments through our operating partnership, we may hold investments through qualified REIT subsidiaries. A TRS is described under “Asset Tests” below. A partnership is not subject to U.S. federal income tax and instead allocates its tax attributes to its partners. The partners are subject to U.S. federal income tax on their allocable share of the income and gain, without regard to whether they receive distributions from the partnership. Each partner’s share of a partnership’s tax attributes is determined in accordance with the partnership agreement. For purposes of the Asset and Gross Income Tests, we will be deemed to own a proportionate share of the assets of our operating partnership, and we will be allocated a proportionate share of each item of gross income of our operating partnership.

Asset Tests. At the close of each calendar quarter of each taxable year, we must satisfy a series of tests based on the composition of our assets. After initially meeting the Asset Tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our status as a REIT for failure to satisfy the Asset Tests at the end of a later quarter solely due to changes in value of our assets. In addition, if the failure to satisfy the Asset Tests results from an acquisition during a quarter, the failure can be cured by disposing of non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter. We intend to maintain adequate records of the value of our assets to ensure compliance with these tests and will act within 30 days after the close of any quarter as may be required to cure any noncompliance.

At least 75% of the value of our assets must be represented by “real estate assets,” cash, cash items (including receivables) and government securities. Real estate assets include (i) real property (including interests in real property and interests in mortgages on real property), (ii) shares in other qualifying REITs and (iii) any stock or debt instrument (not otherwise a real estate asset) attributable to the temporary investment of “new capital,” but only for the one-year period beginning on the date we received the new capital. Property will qualify as being attributable to the temporary investment of new capital if the money used to purchase the stock or debt instrument is received by us in exchange for our stock or in a public offering of debt obligations that have a maturity of at least five years.

If we invest in any securities that do not qualify under the 75% test, such securities may not exceed either: (i) 5% of the value of our assets as to any one issuer; or (ii) 10% of the outstanding securities by vote or value of any one issuer. A partnership interest held by a REIT is not considered a “security” for purposes of these tests; instead, the REIT is treated as owning directly its proportionate share of the partnership’s assets. For purposes of the 10% value test, a REIT’s proportionate share is based on its proportionate interest in the equity interests and certain debt securities issued by a partnership. For all of the other Asset Tests, a REIT’s proportionate share is based on its proportionate interest in the capital of the partnership. In addition, as discussed above, the stock of a qualified REIT subsidiary is not counted for purposes of the Asset Tests.

 

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Certain securities will not cause a violation of the 10% value test described above. Such securities include instruments that constitute “straight debt.” A security does not qualify as “straight debt” where a REIT (or a controlled TRS of the REIT) owns other securities of the issuer of that security which do not qualify as straight debt, unless the value of those other securities constitute, in the aggregate, 1% or less of the total value of that issuer’s outstanding securities. In addition to straight debt, the following securities will not violate the 10% value test:

(1) any loan made to an individual or an estate,

(2) certain rental agreements in which one or more payments are to be made in subsequent years (other than agreements between a REIT and certain persons related to the REIT),

(3) any obligation to pay rents from real property,

(4) securities issued by governmental entities that are not dependent in whole or in part on the profits of (or payments made by) a non-governmental entity,

(5) any security issued by another REIT, and

(6) any debt instrument issued by a partnership if the partnership’s income is such that the partnership would satisfy the 75% Gross Income Test described below. In applying the 10% value test, a debt security issued by a partnership is not taken into account to the extent, if any, of the REIT’s proportionate interest in that partnership. Any debt instrument issued by a partnership (other than straight debt or another excluded security) will not be considered a security issued by the partnership if at least 75% of the partnership’s gross income is derived from sources that would qualify for the 75% Gross Income Test, and any debt instrument issued by a partnership (other than straight debt or another excluded security) will not be considered a security issued by the partnership to the extent of the REIT’s interest as a partner in the partnership.

A REIT may own the stock of a TRS. A TRS is a corporation (other than another REIT) that is owned in whole or in part by a REIT, and joins in an election with the REIT to be classified as a TRS. A corporation that is 35% owned by a TRS will also be treated as a TRS. Securities of a TRS are excepted from the 5% and 10% vote and value limitations on a REIT’s ownership of securities of a single issuer. However, no more than 25% of the value of a REIT’s assets may be represented by securities of one or more TRSs. We do not currently have any TRSs but may form one or more TRSs in the future.

A REIT is able to cure certain asset test violations. As noted above, a REIT cannot own securities of any one issuer representing more than 5% of the total value of the REIT’s assets or more than 10% of the outstanding securities, by vote or value, of any one issuer. However, a REIT would not lose its REIT status for failing to satisfy these 5% or 10% Asset Tests in a quarter if the failure is due to the ownership of assets the total value of which does not exceed the lesser of (i) 1% of the total value of the REIT’s assets at the end of the quarter for which the measurement is done, or (ii) $10 million; provided in either case that the REIT either disposes of the assets within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the REIT identifies the failure (or such other time period prescribed by the Treasury), or otherwise meets the requirements of those rules by the end of that period.

 

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If a REIT fails to meet any of the Asset Tests for a quarter and the failure exceeds the de minimis threshold described above, then the REIT still would be deemed to have satisfied the requirements if (i) following the REIT’s identification of the failure, the REIT files a schedule with a description of each asset that caused the failure, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Treasury; (ii) the failure was due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect; (iii) the REIT disposes of the assets within six months after the last day of the quarter in which the identification occurred or such other time period as is prescribed by the Treasury (or the requirements of the rules are otherwise met within that period); and (iv) the REIT pays a tax on the failure equal to the greater of (1) $50,000, or (2) an amount determined (under regulations) by multiplying (x) the highest rate of tax for corporations under Section 11 of the Code, by (y) the net income generated by the assets for the period beginning on the first date of the failure and ending on the date the REIT has disposed of the assets (or otherwise satisfies the requirements).

We believe that our holdings of securities and other assets comply with the foregoing Asset Tests, and we intend to monitor compliance with such tests on an ongoing basis. The values of some of our assets, however, may not be precisely valued, and values are subject to change in the future. Furthermore, the proper classification of an instrument as debt or equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be uncertain in some circumstances, which could affect the application of the REIT Asset Tests. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not contend that our assets do not meet the requirements of the Asset Tests.

Gross Income Tests. For each calendar year, we must satisfy two separate tests based on the composition of our gross income, as defined under our method of accounting.

The 75% Gross Income Test. At least 75% of our gross income for the taxable year (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions and certain hedging transactions as discussed below under “-Hedging Transactions” and cancellation of indebtedness income) must result from (i) rents from real property,

(ii) interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property, (iii) gains from the sale or other disposition of real property (including interests in real property and interests in mortgages on real property) other than property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our trade or business, (iv) dividends from other qualifying REITs and gain (other than gain from prohibited transactions) from the sale of shares of other qualifying REITs, (v) other specified investments relating to real property or mortgages thereon, and (vi) income attributable to stock or a debt investment that is attributable to a temporary investment of new capital (as described under the 75% Asset Test above) received or earned during the one-year period beginning on the date we receive such new capital. We intend to invest funds not otherwise invested in real properties in cash sources or other liquid investments which will allow us to qualify under the 75% Gross Income Test.

Income attributable to a lease of real property will generally qualify as “rents from real property” under the 75% Gross Income Test (and the 95% Gross Income Test described below), subject to the rules discussed below:

Rent from a particular tenant will not qualify if we, or an owner of 10% or more of our stock, directly or indirectly, owns 10% or more of the voting stock or the total number of shares of all classes of stock in, or 10% or more of the assets or net profits of, the tenant (subject to certain exceptions). The portion of rent attributable to personal property rented in connection with real property will not qualify, unless the portion attributable to personal property is 15% or less of the total rent received under, or in connection with, the lease.

 

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Generally, rent will not qualify if it is based in whole, or in part, on the income or profits of any person from the underlying property. However, rent will not fail to qualify if it is based on a fixed percentage (or designated varying percentages) of receipts or sales, including amounts above a base amount so long as the base amount is fixed at the time the lease is entered into, the provisions are in accordance with normal business practice and the arrangement is not an indirect method for basing rent on income or profits.

Rental income will not qualify if we furnish or render services to tenants or manage or operate the underlying property, other than through a permissible “independent contractor” from whom we derive no revenue, or through a TRS. This requirement, however, does not apply to the extent that the services, management or operations we provide are “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of space, and are not otherwise considered “rendered to the occupant.” With respect to this rule, tenants will receive some services in connection with their leases of the real properties. Our intention is that the services to be provided are those usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of space, and therefore, providing these services will not cause the rents received with respect to the properties to fail to qualify as rents from real property for purposes of the 75% Gross Income Test (and the 95% Gross Income Test described below). The board of directors intends to hire qualifying independent contractors or to utilize TRSs to render services which it believes, after consultation with our tax advisors, are not usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of space.

In addition, we have represented that, with respect to our leasing activities, we will not (i) charge rent for any property that is based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person (except by reason of being based on a percentage of receipts or sales, as described above) (ii) charge rent that will be attributable to personal property in an amount greater than 15% of the total rent received under the applicable lease, or (iii) enter into any lease with a related party tenant.

Amounts received as rent from a TRS are not excluded from rents from real property by reason of the related party rules described above, if the activities of the TRS and the nature of the properties it leases meet certain requirements. In addition, the TRS rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. Further, a 100% excise tax is imposed on transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT or the REIT’s tenants whose terms are not on an arms’ length basis.

It is possible that we will be paid interest on loans secured by real property. All interest income qualifies under the 95% Gross Income Test, and interest on loans secured by real property qualifies under the 75% Gross Income Test, provided in both cases, that the interest does not depend, in whole or in part, on the income or profits of any person (other than amounts based on

 

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a fixed percentage of receipts or sales). If a loan is secured by both real property and other property, all the interest on it will nevertheless qualify under the 75% Gross Income Test if the amount of the loan does not exceed the fair market value of the real property at the time we commit to make or acquire the loan. We expect that all of our loans secured by real property will be structured this way. Therefore, income generated through any investments in loans secured by real property should be treated as qualifying income under the 75% Gross Income Test.

The 95% Gross Income Test. In addition to deriving 75% of our gross income from the sources listed above, at least 95% of our gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions and certain hedging transactions as discussed below under “-Hedging Transactions” and cancellation of indebtedness income) for the taxable year must be derived from (i) sources which satisfy the 75% Gross Income Test, (ii) dividends, (iii) interest, or (iv) gain from the sale or disposition of stock or other securities that are not assets held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our trade or business. We intend to invest funds not otherwise invested in properties in cash sources or other liquid investments which will allow us to satisfy the 95% Gross Income Test.

Our share of income from the properties will primarily give rise to rental income and gains on sales of the properties, substantially all of which will generally qualify under the 75% Gross Income and 95% Gross Income Tests. Our anticipated operations indicate that it is likely that we will have little or no non-qualifying income.

As described above, we may establish one or more TRSs. The gross income generated by these TRSs would not be included in our gross income. Any dividends from TRSs to us would be included in our gross income and qualify for the 95% Gross Income Test.

If we fail to satisfy either the 75% Gross Income or 95% Gross Income Tests for any taxable year, we may retain our status as a REIT for such year if: (i) the failure was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, (ii) we attach to our return a schedule describing the nature and amount of each item of our gross income, and (iii) any incorrect information on such schedule was not due to fraud with intent to evade U.S. federal income tax. If this relief provision is available, we would remain subject to tax equal to the greater of the amount by which we failed the 75% Gross Income Test or the 95% Gross Income Test, as applicable, multiplied by a fraction meant to reflect our profitability.

Annual Distribution Requirements. We are required to distribute dividends (other than capital gain dividends) to our stockholders each year in an amount at least equal to the excess of: (i) the sum of: (a) 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and by excluding any net capital gain); and (b) 90% of the net income (after tax) from foreclosure property; less (ii) the sum of some types of items of non-cash income. Whether sufficient amounts have been distributed is based on amounts paid in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if we: (1) declared a dividend before the due date of our tax return (including extensions); (2) distribute the dividend within the 12-month period

 

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following the close of the taxable year (and not later than the date of the first regular dividend payment made after such declaration); and (3) file an election with our tax return. Additionally, dividends that we declare in October, November or December in a given year payable to stockholders of record in any such month will be treated as having been paid on December 31 of that year so long as the dividends are actually paid during January of the following year. In order for distributions to be counted as satisfying the annual distribution requirements for REITs, and to provide us with a REIT-level tax deduction, the distributions must not be “preferential dividends.” A dividend is not a preferential dividend if the distribution is (1) pro rata among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular class, and (2) in accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in our organizational documents. If we fail to meet the annual distribution requirements as a result of an adjustment to our U.S. federal income tax return by the IRS, or under certain other circumstances, we may cure the failure by paying a “deficiency dividend” (plus penalties and interest to the IRS) within a specified period.

We intend to pay sufficient dividends each year to satisfy the annual distribution requirements and avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings; however, it may not always be possible to do so. It is possible that we may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet the annual distribution requirements due to tax accounting rules and other timing differences. We will closely monitor the relationship between our REIT taxable income and cash flow and, if necessary to comply with the annual distribution requirements, will borrow funds to fully provide the necessary cash flow.

Failure to Qualify. If we fail to qualify, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as a REIT in any taxable year, we may be eligible for relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. If the applicable relief provisions are not available or cannot be met, we will not be able to deduct our dividends and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates, thereby reducing cash available for distributions. In such event, all distributions to stockholders (to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits) will be taxable as dividends. This “double taxation” results from our failure to qualify as a REIT. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we will not be eligible to elect REIT status for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost.

Prohibited Transactions. As discussed above, we will be subject to a 100% U.S. federal income tax on any net income derived from “prohibited transactions.” Net income derived from prohibited transactions arises from the sale or exchange of property held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business which is not foreclosure property. There is an exception to this rule for the sale of real property that:

 

    has been held for at least two years;

 

    has aggregate expenditures which are includable in the basis of the property not in excess of 30% of the net selling price;

 

    in some cases, was held for production of rental income for at least two years;

 

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    in some cases, substantially all of the marketing and development expenditures were made through an independent contractor; and

 

    when combined with other sales in the year, either does not cause the REIT to have made more than seven sales of property during the taxable year, or occurs in a year when the REIT disposes of less than 10% of its assets (measured by U.S. federal income tax basis or fair market value, and ignoring involuntary dispositions and sales of foreclosure property).

Our intention in acquiring and operating the properties is the production of rental income and we do not expect to hold any property for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business.

Foreclosure Property. Foreclosure property is real property (including interests in real property) and any personal property incident to such real property (1) that is acquired by a REIT as a result of the REIT having bid in the property at foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced the property to ownership or possession by agreement or process of law, after there was a default (or default was imminent) on a lease of the property or a mortgage loan held by the REIT and secured by the property; (2) for which the related loan or lease was made, entered into or acquired by the REIT at a time when default was not imminent or anticipated; and (3) for which such REIT makes an election to treat the property as foreclosure property. REITs generally are subject to tax at the maximum corporate rate (currently 35%) on any net income from foreclosure property, including any gain from the disposition of the foreclosure property, other than income that would otherwise be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% Gross Income Test. Any gain from the sale of property for which a foreclosure property election has been made will not be subject to the 100% tax on gains from prohibited transactions, even if the property is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.

Hedging Transactions. We may enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of our assets or liabilities. Hedging transactions could take a variety of forms, including interest rate swaps or cap agreements, options, futures, contracts, forward rate agreements or similar financial instruments. Any income from a hedging transaction, including gain from a disposition of such a transaction, to manage risk of interest rate or price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made, or ordinary obligations incurred or to be incurred, by us to acquire or own real estate assets which is clearly identified as such before the close of the day on which it was acquired, originated or entered into and with respect to which we satisfy other identification requirements, will be disregarded for purposes of the 75% and 95% Gross Income Tests. There are also rules for disregarding income for purposes of the 75% and 95% Gross Income Tests with respect to hedges of certain foreign currency risks. To the extent we enter into other types of hedging transactions, the income from those transactions is likely to be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of both the 75% and 95% Gross Income Tests. We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our ability to qualify as a REIT.

 

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Characterization of Property Leases. We may purchase either new or existing properties and lease them to tenants. Our ability to claim certain tax benefits associated with ownership of these properties, such as depreciation, would depend on a determination that the lease transactions are true leases, under which we would be the owner of the leased property for U.S. federal income tax purposes, rather than a conditional sale of the property or a financing transaction. A determination by the IRS that we are not the owner of any properties for U.S. federal income tax purposes may have adverse consequences to us, such as the denial of depreciation deductions (which could affect the determination of our REIT taxable income subject to the distribution requirements) or our satisfaction of the Asset Tests or the Gross Income Tests.

Tax Aspects of Investments in Partnerships

General. We operate as an UPREIT, which is a structure whereby we own a direct interest in our operating partnership, and our operating partnership, in turn, owns interests in other non-corporate entities that own properties. Such non-corporate entities generally are organized as limited liability companies, partnerships or trusts and are either disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes (if our operating partnership was the sole owner) or treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The following is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of our investment in our operating partnership. This discussion should also generally apply to any investment by us in a property partnership or other non-corporate entity.

A partnership (that is not a publicly traded partnership taxed as a corporation) is not subject to tax as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Rather, partners are allocated their proportionate share of the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the partnership, and are potentially subject to tax thereon, without regard to whether the partners receive any distributions from the partnership. We will be required to take into account our allocable share of the foregoing items for purposes of the various Gross Income and Asset Tests, and in the computation of our REIT taxable income and U.S. federal income tax liability. Further, there can be no assurance that distributions from our operating partnership will be sufficient to pay the tax liabilities resulting from an investment in our operating partnership.

We intend that interests in our operating partnership (and any partnership invested in by our operating partnership with one or more partners) will fall within one of the “safe harbors” for the partnership to avoid being classified as a publicly traded partnership. However, our ability to satisfy the requirements of some of these safe harbors depends on the results of our actual operations and accordingly no assurance can be given that any such partnership would not be treated as a publicly traded partnership. Even if a partnership qualifies as a publicly traded partnership, it generally will not be treated as a corporation if at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year is from certain passive sources.

If for any reason our operating partnership (or any partnership invested in by our operating partnership) is taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the character of our assets and items of gross income would change, and as a result, we would most likely be unable to satisfy the Asset Tests and Gross Income Tests described above. In addition, any change in the status of any partnership may be treated as a taxable event, in which case we could incur a tax

 

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liability without a related cash distribution. Further, if any partnership was treated as a corporation, items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of such partnership would be subject to corporate income tax, and the partners of any such partnership would be treated as stockholders, with distributions to such partners being treated as dividends.

Anti-abuse Treasury regulations have been issued under the partnership provisions of the Code that authorize the IRS, in some abusive transactions involving partnerships, to disregard the form of a transaction and recast it as it deems appropriate. The anti-abuse regulations apply where a partnership is utilized in connection with a transaction (or series of related transactions) with a principal purpose of substantially reducing the present value of the partners’ aggregate U.S. federal tax liability in a manner inconsistent with the intent of the partnership provisions. The anti-abuse regulations contain an example in which a REIT contributes the proceeds of a public offering to a partnership in exchange for a general partnership interest. The limited partners contribute real property assets to the partnership, subject to liabilities that exceed their respective aggregate bases in such property. The example concludes that the use of the partnership is not inconsistent with the intent of the partnership provisions, and thus, cannot be recast by the IRS. However, the anti-abuse regulations are extraordinarily broad in scope and are applied based on an analysis of all the facts and circumstances. As a result, we cannot assure you that the IRS will not attempt to apply the anti-abuse regulations to us. Any such action could potentially jeopardize our status as a REIT and materially affect the tax consequences and economic return resulting from an investment in us.

Income Taxation of the Partnerships and their Partners. Although a partnership agreement will generally determine the allocation of a partnership’s income and losses among the partners, such allocations may be disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury regulations. If any allocation is not recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having “substantial economic effect,” the item subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partners’ economic interests in the partnership. We believe that the allocations of taxable income and loss in our operating partnership agreement comply with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury regulations.

Pursuant to Section 704(c) of the Code, income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to property contributed to our operating partnership in exchange for units must be allocated in a manner so that the contributing partner is charged with, or benefits from, the unrealized gain or loss attributable to the property at the time of contribution. The amount of such unrealized gain or loss is generally equal to the difference between the fair market value and the adjusted basis of the property at the time of contribution. These allocations are designed to eliminate book-tax differences by allocating to contributing partners lower amounts of depreciation deductions and increased taxable income and gain attributable to the contributed property than would ordinarily be the case for economic or book purposes. With respect to any property purchased by our operating partnership, such property will generally have an initial tax basis equal to its fair market value, and accordingly, Section 704(c) will not apply, except as described further below in this paragraph. The application of the principles of Section 704(c) in tiered partnership

 

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arrangements is not entirely clear. Accordingly, the IRS may assert a different allocation method than the one selected by our operating partnership to cure any book-tax differences. In certain circumstances, we create book-tax differences by adjusting the values of properties for economic or book purposes and generally the rules of Section 704(c) of the Code would apply to such differences as well.

Some expenses incurred in the conduct of our operating partnership’s activities may not be deducted in the year they were paid. To the extent this occurs, the taxable income of our operating partnership may exceed its cash receipts for the year in which the expense is paid. As discussed above, the costs of acquiring properties must generally be recovered through depreciation deductions over a number of years. Prepaid interest and loan fees, and prepaid management fees are other examples of expenses that may not be deducted in the year they were paid.

U.S. Federal Income Taxation of Stockholders

Taxation of Taxable Domestic Stockholders. This section summarizes the taxation of domestic stockholders that are not tax-exempt organizations. For these purposes, a domestic stockholder is a beneficial owner of our common stock that for U.S. federal income tax purposes is:

 

    a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

    a corporation (including an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of a political subdivision thereof (including the District of Columbia);

 

    an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

    any trust if (1) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a U.S. person.

If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our shares, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partner of a partnership holding our common stock should consult its tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the partner of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our shares by the partnership.

Certain high-income U.S. individuals, estates, and trusts are subject to an additional 3.8% tax on net investment income. For these purposes, net investment income includes dividends and gains from sales of stock. In the case of an individual, the tax is 3.8% of the lesser of the individual’s net investment income, or the excess of the individual’s modified adjusted gross income over an amount equal to (1) $250,000 in the case of a married individual filing a joint return or a surviving spouse, (2) $125,000 in the case of a married individual filing a separate return, or (3) $200,000 in the case of a single individual.

 

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As long as we qualify as a REIT, distributions paid to our domestic stockholders out of current or accumulated earnings and profits (and not designated as capital gain dividends) will generally be ordinary income and generally will not be “qualified dividends” in the case of non-corporate domestic stockholders and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate domestic stockholders. For non-corporate domestic

stockholders, qualified dividends are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%, whereas ordinary income may be taxed at rates as high as 39.6%. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits are treated first as a tax-deferred return of capital to the stockholder, reducing the stockholder’s tax basis in his or her common stock by the amount of such distribution, and then as capital gain. Because our earnings and profits are reduced for depreciation and other non-cash items, it is possible that a portion of each distribution will constitute a tax-deferred return of capital. Additionally, because distributions in excess of earnings and profits reduce the stockholder’s basis in our stock, this will increase the stockholder’s gain on any subsequent sale of the stock.

Distributions that are designated as capital gain dividends will be taxed as long-term capital gains (generally taxable at a maximum rate of 20% in the case of non-corporate domestic stockholders, subject to a maximum rate of 25% for certain recapture of real estate depreciation) to the extent they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year, without regard to the period for which the stockholder that receives such distribution has held its stock. However, corporate stockholders may be required to treat up to 20% of some types of capital gain dividends as ordinary income. We may also decide to retain, rather than distribute, our net long-term capital gains and pay any tax thereon. In such instances, stockholders would include their proportionate shares of such gains in income, receive a credit on their returns for their proportionate share of our tax payments, and increase the tax basis of their shares of stock by the after-tax amount of such gain.

Dividend income is characterized as “portfolio” income under the passive loss rules and cannot be offset by a stockholder’s current or suspended passive losses. Although stockholders generally recognize taxable income in the year that a distribution is received, any distribution we declare in October, November or December of any year that is payable to a stockholder of record on a specific date in any such month will be treated as both paid by us and received by the stockholder on December 31 of the year it was declared if paid by us during January of the following calendar year. Because we are not a pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, stockholders may not use any of our operating or capital losses to reduce their tax liabilities.

In certain circumstances, we may have the ability to declare a large portion of a dividend in shares of our stock. In such a case, you would be taxed on 100% of the dividend in the same manner as a cash dividend, even though most of the dividend was paid in shares of our stock.

In general, the sale of our common stock held for more than 12 months will produce long-term capital gain or loss. All other sales will produce short-term gain or loss. In each case, the gain or loss is equal to the difference between the amount of cash and fair market value of any property

 

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received from the sale and the stockholder’s basis in the common stock sold. However, any loss from a sale or exchange of common stock by a stockholder who has held such stock for six months or less generally will be treated as a long-term capital loss, to the extent that the stockholder treated our distributions as long-term capital gains.

We will report to our domestic stockholders and to the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each calendar year, and the amount (if any) of U.S. federal income tax we withhold. A stockholder may be subject to backup withholding with respect to dividends paid unless such stockholder: (i) is a corporation or comes within other exempt categories; or (ii) provides us with a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements. A stockholder that does not provide us with its correct taxpayer identification number may also be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Any amount paid as backup withholding can be credited against the stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of distributions made to any stockholders who fail to certify their non-foreign status to us. See the “Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders” portion of this section.

Domestic stockholders that hold our common stock through certain foreign financial institutions (including investment funds) may be subject to withholding on dividends in respect of, and the gain from the sale of, such common stock, as discussed in “Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders-Recent Changes in U.S. Federal Income Tax Withholding” below.

Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders. Our distributions to a stockholder that is a domestic tax-exempt entity should not constitute UBTI unless the stockholder borrows funds (or otherwise incurs acquisition indebtedness within the meaning of the Code) to acquire its common stock, or the common stock is otherwise used in an unrelated trade or business of the tax-exempt entity. Furthermore, part or all of the income or gain recognized with respect to our stock held by certain domestic tax-exempt entities including social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal service plans (all of which are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (9), (17) or (20) of the Code), may be treated as UBTI.

Special rules apply to the ownership of REIT shares by Section 401(a) tax-exempt pension trusts. If we would fail to satisfy the “five or fewer” share ownership test (discussed above with respect to the share ownership tests), and if Section 401(a) tax-exempt pension trusts were treated as individuals, tax-exempt pension trusts owning more than 10% by value of our stock may be required to treat a percentage of our dividends as UBTI. This rule applies if: (i) at least one tax-exempt pension trust owns more than 25% by value of our shares, or (ii) one or more tax-exempt pension trusts (each owning more than 10% by value of our shares) hold in the aggregate more than 50% by value of our shares. The percentage treated as UBTI is our gross income (less direct expenses) derived from an unrelated trade or business (determined as if we were a tax-exempt pension trust) divided by our gross income from all sources (less direct expenses). If this percentage is less than 5%, however, none of the dividends will be treated as UBTI.

 

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Prospective tax-exempt purchasers should consult their own tax advisors as to the applicability of these rules and consequences to their particular circumstances.

Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders.

General. The rules governing the U.S. federal income taxation of beneficial owners of our common stock that are nonresident alien individuals, foreign corporations and other foreign investors (collectively, “Non-U.S. Stockholders”) are complex, and as such, only a summary of such rules is provided in this exhibit. Non-U.S. investors should consult with their own tax advisors to determine the impact that U.S. federal, state and local income tax or similar laws will have on such investors as a result of an investment in our common stock.

Recent Changes in U.S. Federal Income Tax Withholding. After June 30, 2014, withholding at a rate of 30% will be required on dividends in respect of, and after December 31, 2016, withholding at a rate of 30% will be required on gross proceeds from the sale of, shares of our common stock held by or through certain foreign financial institutions (including investment funds), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the Secretary of the Treasury (unless alternative procedures apply pursuant to an applicable intergovernmental agreement between the United States and the relevant foreign government) to report, on an annual basis, information with respect to shares in, and accounts maintained by, the institution to the extent such shares or accounts are held by certain U.S. persons or by certain Non-U.S. entities that are wholly or partially owned by U.S. persons. Accordingly, the entity through which our shares are held will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. Similarly, after June 30, 2014, dividends in respect of, and after December 31, 2016, gross proceeds from the sale of, our shares held by an investor that is a non-financial non-U.S. entity will be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%, unless such entity either (i) certifies to us that such entity does not have any “substantial U.S. owners” or (ii) provides certain information regarding the entity’s “substantial U.S. owners,” which we will in turn provide to the Secretary of the Treasury. Non-U.S. stockholders are encouraged to consult with their tax advisers regarding the possible implications of these rules on their investment in our common stock.

Distributions-In General. Distributions paid by us that are not attributable to gain from our sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests and not designated by us as capital gain dividends will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent that they are made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Such dividends to Non-U.S. Stockholders ordinarily will be subject to a withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of the dividend unless an applicable tax treaty reduces or eliminates that tax. However, if income from the investment in our shares of common stock is treated as effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Stockholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the Non-U.S. Stockholder generally will be subject to a tax at the graduated rates applicable to ordinary income, in the same manner as domestic stockholders are taxed with respect to such dividends (and may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax in the case of a non-U.S. stockholder that is a foreign corporation that is not entitled to

 

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any treaty exemption). Dividends in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a stockholder to the extent they do not exceed the adjusted basis of the stockholder’s shares. Instead, they will reduce the adjusted basis of such shares. To the extent that such dividends exceed the adjusted basis of a Non-U.S. Stockholder’s shares, they will give rise to tax liability if the Non-U.S. Stockholder would otherwise be subject to tax on any gain from the sale or disposition of his shares, as described in the “Sale of Shares” portion of this Section below.

Distributions Attributable to Sale or Exchange of Real Property. Distributions that are attributable to gain from our sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests will be taxed to a Non-U.S. Stockholder as if such gain were effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. Non-U.S. Stockholders would thus be required to file U.S. federal income tax returns and would be taxed at the normal capital gain rates applicable to domestic stockholders, and would be subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals. Also, such dividends may be subject to a 30% branch profits tax in the hands of a corporate Non-U.S. Stockholder not entitled to any treaty exemption. However, generally a capital gain dividend from a REIT is not treated as effectively connected income for a foreign investor if (i) the distribution is received with regard to a class of stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States; and (ii) the foreign investor does not own more than 5% of the class of stock at any time during the tax year within which the distribution is received. We expect that our common stock will continue to be regularly traded on an established securities market in the United States.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Withholding on Distributions. For U.S. federal income tax withholding purposes and subject to the discussion above under “Recent Changes in U.S. Federal Income Tax Withholding”, we will generally withhold tax at the rate of 30% on the amount of any distribution (other than distributions designated as capital gain dividends) made to a Non-U.S. Stockholder, unless the Non-U.S. Stockholder provides us with a properly completed IRS (i) Form W-8BEN evidencing that such Non-U.S. Stockholder is eligible for an exemption or reduced rate under an applicable income tax treaty (in which case we will withhold at the lower treaty rate) or (ii) Form W-8ECI claiming that the dividend is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Stockholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the U.S. (in which case we will not withhold tax). We are also generally required to withhold tax at the rate of 35% on the portion of any dividend to a Non-U.S. Stockholder that is or could be designated by us as a capital gain dividend, to the extent attributable to gain on a sale or exchange of an interest in U.S. real property. Such withheld amounts of tax do not represent actual tax liabilities, but rather, represent payments in respect of those tax liabilities described in the preceding two paragraphs. Therefore, such withheld amounts are creditable by the Non-U.S. Stockholder against its actual U.S. federal income tax liabilities, including those described in the preceding two paragraphs. The Non-U.S. Stockholder would be entitled to a refund of any amounts withheld in excess of such Non-U.S. Stockholder’s actual U.S. federal income tax liabilities, provided that the Non-U.S. Stockholder files applicable returns or refund claims with the IRS.

 

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Sales of Shares. Gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Stockholder upon a sale of shares of our common stock generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation, provided that: (i) such gain is not effectively connected with the conduct by such Non-U.S. Stockholder of a trade or business within the United States; (ii) the Non-U.S. Stockholder is not present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions apply; and (iii) our REIT is “domestically controlled,” which generally means that less than 50% in value of our shares was held directly or indirectly by foreign persons during the five year period ending on the date of disposition or, if shorter, during the entire period of our existence.

We cannot assure you that we will qualify as “domestically controlled”. If we were not domestically controlled, a Non-U.S. Stockholder’s sale of common shares would be subject to tax, unless our common shares were regularly traded on an established securities market and the selling Non-U.S. Stockholder has not directly, or indirectly, owned during a specified testing period more than 5% in value of our shares of common stock. We believe that our common stock will continue to be regularly traded on an established securities market in the United States. If the gain on the sale of shares were subject to taxation, the Non-U.S. Stockholder would be subject to the same treatment as domestic stockholders with respect to such gain, and the purchaser of such common stock may be required to withhold 10% of the gross purchase price.

If the proceeds of a disposition of common stock are paid by or through a U.S. office of a broker-dealer, the payment is generally subject to information reporting and to backup withholding unless the disposing Non-U.S. Stockholder certifies as to its name, address and non-U.S. status or otherwise establishes an exemption. Generally, U.S. information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to a payment of disposition proceeds if the payment is made outside the United States through a foreign office of a foreign broker-dealer. Under Treasury regulations, if the proceeds from a disposition of common stock paid to or through a foreign office of a U.S. broker-dealer or a non-U.S. office of a foreign broker-dealer that is (i) a “controlled foreign corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (ii) a person 50% or more of whose gross income from all sources for a three-year period was effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, (iii) a foreign partnership with one or more partners who are U.S. persons and who, in the aggregate, hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest in the partnership, or (iv) a foreign partnership engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, then (A) backup withholding will not apply unless the broker-dealer has actual knowledge that the owner is not a Non-U.S. Stockholder, and (B) information reporting will not apply if the Non-U.S. Stockholder certifies its non-U.S. status and further certifies that it has not been, and at the time the certificate is furnished reasonably expects not to be, present in the U.S. for a period aggregating 183 days or more during each calendar year to which the certification pertains. Prospective foreign purchasers should consult their tax advisors concerning these rules.

Other Tax Considerations

State and Local Taxes. We and you may be subject to state or local taxation in various jurisdictions, including those in which we transact business or reside. Our and your state and local tax treatment may not conform to the U.S. federal income tax consequences discussed above. Consequently, you should consult your own tax advisors regarding the effect of state and local tax laws on an investment in our shares of common stock.

 

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Legislative Proposals. You should recognize that our and your present U.S. federal income tax treatment may be modified by legislative, judicial or administrative actions at any time, which may be retroactive in effect.

The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by Congress, the IRS and the Treasury Department, and statutory changes as well as promulgation of new regulations, revisions to existing statutes, and revised interpretations of established concepts occur frequently. We are not currently aware of any pending legislation that would materially affect our or your taxation as described in this exhibit. You should, however, consult your advisors concerning the status of legislative proposals that may pertain to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our shares of common stock.

 

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