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AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON MARCH 24, 2015

REGISTRATION NO. 333-            

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

UNIT CORPORATION*

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

DELAWARE   73-1283193

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

7130 SOUTH LEWIS

SUITE 1000

TULSA, OKLAHOMA 74136

(918) 493-7700

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

ANDREW E. HARDING

ASSOCIATE GENERAL COUNSEL

UNIT CORPORATION

7130 SOUTH LEWIS, SUITE 1000, TULSA, OKLAHOMA 74136

(918) 493-7700

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

WITH COPY TO:

ROBERT J. MELGAARD

CONNER & WINTERS, LLP

4000 ONE WILLIAMS CENTER

TULSA, OKLAHOMA 74172

(918) 586-5711

 

 

APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.

 

 

If the only securities being registered on this Form are to be offered under dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.   ¨

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis under Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.   x

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering under Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed under Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this Form is a registration statement under General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that will become effective on filing with the Commission under Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.   x

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed under General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities under Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF
SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED
AMOUNT
TO BE
REGISTERED(1)
PROPOSED
MAXIMUM
OFFERING PRICE
PER UNIT(1)
PROPOSED
MAXIMUM
AGGREGATE
OFFERING PRICE(1)

Debt Securities(2)

           

Preferred Stock(3)

           

Common Stock(4)(5)

           

Warrants(6)

           

Purchase Contracts(7)

           

Units(8)

           

Subsidiary Guarantees of Debt Securities(9)

           

 

 

(1) This registration statement registers an unspecified amount of the identified classes of securities. In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r), the registrants are deferring payment of all of the registration fees.
(2) An indeterminate principal amount of debt securities as may, from time to time, be issued.
(3) An indeterminate number of shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share, as may, from time to time, be issued at indeterminate prices, including preferred stock issuable on conversion, redemption or exercise of debt securities, preferred stock, purchase contracts, warrants and/or units.
(4) An indeterminate number of shares of common stock, par value $0.20 per share, as may, from time to time, be issued at indeterminate prices including common stock issuable on conversion, redemption or exercise of debt securities, preferred stock, purchase contracts, warrants and/or units.
(5) Each share of common stock is accompanied by a preferred share purchase right under the rights agreement, as amended and restated on May 18, 2005, with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC as rights agent.
(6) An indeterminate number of warrants as may, from time to time, be issued at indeterminate prices.
(7) An indeterminate number of purchase contracts as may, from time to time, be issued at indeterminate prices.
(8) An indeterminate number of units as may, from time to time, be issued at indeterminate prices.
(9) Guarantees may be provided by subsidiaries of Unit Corporation of the payment of principal of and interest on the Debt Securities. Pursuant to Rule 457(n) of the Securities Act, no separate registration fee is payable for the guarantees.
* The subsidiaries listed on the next page in the Table of Subsidiary Guarantor Registrants are also included in this registration statement as additional registrants.

 

 

 


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TABLE OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTOR REGISTRANTS

 

Exact Name of Subsidiary Guarantor Registrant as Specified
in its Charter(1)

   State or Other Jurisdiction
of Organization
   Primary Standard
Industrial Classification
Number
     I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number
 

Unit Drilling Company

   Oklahoma      1381         73-1315145   

Unit Petroleum Company

   Oklahoma      1311         73-1205963   

Superior Pipeline Company, L.L.C.

   Oklahoma      4923         20-1541158   

Unit Texas Drilling, L.L.C.

   Oklahoma      1381         20-3308496   

Unit Drilling USA Colombia, L.L.C.

   Delaware      1381         45-1440882   

Unit Drilling Colombia, L.L.C.

   Delaware      1381         45-1441087   

Unit Texas Company

   Oklahoma      1311         73-1315149   

Superior Pipeline Texas, L.L.C.

   Oklahoma      4923         27-1901137   

Superior Appalachian Pipeline, L.L.C.

   Oklahoma      4923         26-2011429   

Unit Drilling and Exploration Company

   Delaware      1311         73-0730056   

Petroleum Supply Company

   Oklahoma      5084         73-1329753   

Preston County Gas Gathering, L.L.C.

   Delaware      4923         27-2238421   

 

(1) The address for each subsidiary guarantor registrant is 7130 South Lewis, Suite 1000, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136, and the telephone number for each subsidiary guarantor registrant is (918) 493-7700.


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PROSPECTUS

UNIT CORPORATION

Debt Securities

Preferred Stock

Common Stock

Warrants

Purchase Contracts

Units

 

 

By this prospectus, we may offer and sell from time to time:

 

    senior debt securities;

 

    subordinated debt securities;

 

    preferred stock;

 

    common stock;

 

    warrants;

 

    purchase contracts; or

 

    units.

One or more of our subsidiaries may guarantee the senior or subordinated debt securities offered by this prospectus.

This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that may be offered. Each time we offer securities under this prospectus, we will provide you with one or more supplements to this prospectus that will contain additional information about the specific offering. The supplements may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any supplements to this prospectus carefully before you invest in the securities.

Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “UNT.” Our executive offices are located at 7130 South Lewis, Suite 1000, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136, and our telephone number is (918) 493-7700.

There are significant risks associated with an investment in our securities. You should read carefully the risks we describe in the accompanying prospectus supplement as well as the risk factors discussed in our periodic reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for a better understanding of the risks and uncertainties that investors in our securities should consider.

We may offer and sell these securities to or through one or more underwriters, dealers or agents, or directly to investors, on a continuous or delayed basis.

Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

This prospectus may not be used to sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.

 

 

The date of this prospectus is March 24, 2015.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

About This Prospectus

     1   

Forward-Looking Statements

     1   

Who We Are

     3   

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

     4   

Use of Proceeds

     4   

The Securities We May Offer

     4   

Description of Debt Securities

     5   

Description of Capital Stock

     14   

Description of Warrants

     18   

Description of Purchase Contracts

     20   

Description of Units

     20   

Plan of Distribution

     20   

Legal Matters

     23   

Experts

     23   

Where You Can Find More Information

     23   

Documents Incorporated by Reference

     24   


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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf process, we may, from time to time, sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings.

This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading below “Where You Can Find More Information.”

We have not authorized anyone to provide you any information other than that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any related prospectus supplement. We take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. You may obtain copies of the registration statement, or of any document which we have filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or to any other SEC filing, either from the SEC or from our corporate secretary as described below. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or in the accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the dates printed on the front of each document.

Unless otherwise indicated or otherwise required by the context in which the term occurs, all references in this prospectus or a supplement to “we,” “our,” “us,” “company” or similar terms refer to Unit Corporation together with its subsidiaries.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein may include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, which address activities, events or developments which we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. The words “believes,” “intends,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “estimates,” “predicts” and similar expressions are also intended to identify forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions which we believe are reasonable based on current expectations and projections about future events and industry conditions and trends affecting our business. However, whether actual results and developments will conform to our expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that, among other things, could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements, including without limitation the following:

 

    the amount and nature of our future capital expenditures and how we expect to fund our capital expenditures;

 

    the number of wells we plan to drill or rework;

 

    prices for oil, natural gas liquids (NGLs), and natural gas;

 

    demand for oil, NGLs, and natural gas;

 

    our exploration and drilling prospects;

 

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    the estimates of our proved oil, NGLs, and natural gas reserves;

 

    oil, NGLs, and natural gas reserve potential;

 

    development and infill drilling potential;

 

    expansion and other development trends of the oil and natural gas industry;

 

    our business strategy;

 

    our plans to maintain or increase production of oil, NGLs, and natural gas;

 

    the number of gathering systems and processing plants we plan to construct or acquire;

 

    volumes and prices for natural gas gathered and processed;

 

    expansion and growth of our business and operations;

 

    demand for our drilling rigs and drilling rig rates;

 

    our belief that the final outcome of our legal proceedings will not materially affect our financial results;

 

    our ability to timely secure third-party services used in completing our wells;

 

    our ability to transport or convey our oil or natural gas production to established pipeline systems;

 

    impact of federal and state legislative and regulatory actions impacting our costs and increasing operating restrictions or delays as well as other adverse impacts on our business;

 

    our projected production guidelines for the year;

 

    our anticipated capital budgets; and

 

    the number of wells our oil and natural gas segment plans to drill during the year.

These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments as well as other factors we believe are appropriate in the circumstances. However, whether actual results and developments will conform to our expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, including:

 

    the risk factors discussed in this document and in the documents (if any) we incorporate by reference;

 

    general economic, market or business conditions;

 

    the availability of and nature of (or lack thereof) business opportunities that we pursue;

 

    demand for our land drilling services;

 

    changes in laws or regulations;

 

    decreases or increases in commodity prices; and

 

    other factors, most of which are beyond our control.

We describe these risks and uncertainties in greater detail under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC. See “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Documents Incorporated by Reference.”

You should not place undue reliance on any these forward-looking statements. We disclaim any current intention to update forward-looking information and to release publicly the results of any future revisions we may make to forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

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WHO WE ARE

We were founded in 1963 as an oil and natural gas contract drilling company. Today, in addition to our drilling operations, we have operations in the exploration and production and mid-stream areas. We operate, manage, and analyze our results of operations through our three principal business segments:

 

    Oil and Natural Gas – carried out by our subsidiary Unit Petroleum Company. This segment explores, develops, acquires, and produces oil and natural gas properties for our own account.

 

    Contract Drilling – carried out by our subsidiary Unit Drilling Company and its subsidiaries. This segment contracts to drill onshore oil and natural gas wells for others and for our own account.

 

    Mid-Stream – carried out by our subsidiary Superior Pipeline Company, L.L.C. and its subsidiaries. This segment buys, sells, gathers, processes, and treats natural gas for third parties and for our own account.

Our operations are mainly located in the Mid-Continent, Rocky Mountain, and Gulf Coast regions with additional activity in the Permian and Appalachian Basins. Our principal executive offices are located at 7130 South Lewis, Suite 1000, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136, and our telephone number is (918) 493-7700. Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “UNT.”

 

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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

The following table shows our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2014      2013      2012      2011      2010  

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges(1)(2)

     5.0x         6.6x         1.8x         20.8x         52.8x   

 

(1) Earnings available for fixed charges represent earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges represent interest incurred and guaranteed plus that portion of rental expense deemed to be the equivalent of interest.
(2) There were no shares of preferred stock outstanding during any of the time periods indicated in the table.

USE OF PROCEEDS

Except as otherwise described in any prospectus supplement, the net proceeds from the sale of securities offered from time to time will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include:

 

    repayment or refinancing of our debt;

 

    working capital;

 

    capital expenditures;

 

    purchases of oil and natural gas properties, midstream assets, or drilling rigs; and

 

    repurchases and redemptions of securities.

THE SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER

This prospectus is part of a shelf registration statement. Under this shelf registration statement, we may offer and sell from time to time any of the following securities:

 

    debt securities;

 

    preferred stock;

 

    common stock;

 

    warrants to purchase debt securities, preferred stock or common stock;

 

    purchase contracts; and

 

    units.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

The following description of the terms of the debt securities, which may consist of senior notes and debentures and subordinated notes and debentures, describes certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities to which any prospectus supplement may relate. The particular terms of the debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement and the extent, if any, to which the general provisions may apply to the debt securities being offered will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to the debt securities. You will need to review both the prospectus supplement and the following description for a description of the terms of a particular issue of our debt securities.

The debt securities will be general obligations and may be subordinated to our senior indebtedness (as discussed below) to the extent described in the applicable prospectus supplement. See “Description of Debt Securities – Subordination” below. Debt securities will be issued under an indenture to be entered into between us and an indenture trustee to be selected by us and named in a prospectus supplement. A copy of the form of indenture has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. This discussion of certain provisions of the indenture is a summary only and is not a complete description of the terms and provisions of the indenture. This discussion is completely qualified by reference to the actual terms of the indenture. Whenever defined terms are used but not defined in this prospectus, those terms have the meanings specified in the indenture.

General

The indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of debt securities that we may issue. We may issue the debt securities from time to time in one or more series. The indenture does not limit the amount of other unsecured indebtedness or securities which we may issue. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will not benefit from any covenant or other provision that would give holders of debt securities special protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction involving us. The applicable prospectus supplement will contain the following terms of the debt securities of the series for which the prospectus supplement is being delivered:

 

    the title;

 

    any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities;

 

    the date or dates on which the principal and premium, if any, are payable;

 

    the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable), or the method of determining the rate or rates, at which the debt securities will bear interest, the date or dates from when interest will accrue, the dates when interest will be payable or the method by which the dates will be determined, the record dates for determining who the interest will be paid to, and the basis on which interest will be calculated if other than a 360-day year (twelve 30-day months);

 

    where principal, premium, if any, and interest will be paid;

 

    the terms and conditions on which the debt securities may be redeemed;

 

    our obligation, if any, to redeem, purchase, or repay the debt securities because of any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a holder of the debt securities and the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which, and the terms on which the debt securities of the series will be redeemed, purchased, or repaid, in whole or in part;

 

    the terms, if any, on which the debt securities may be convertible into or exchanged for our securities or any other issuer or obligor and the terms and conditions on which the conversion or exchange will be effected, including the initial conversion or exchange price or rate, the conversion or exchange period and any other provision;

 

    the denominations in which the debt securities will be issuable;

 

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    if the amount of principal, premium, if any, or interest with respect to the debt securities may be determined with reference to an index or under a formula, the manner in which the amounts will be determined;

 

    if the principal amount payable at the stated maturity of the debt securities will not be determinable as of any one or more dates before the stated maturity, the amount that will be deemed to be the principal amount as of that date for any purpose, including the principal amount that will be due and payable on any maturity other than the stated maturity or that will be deemed to be outstanding as of that date (or, in some cases, the manner in which the deemed principal amount is to be determined), and if necessary, the manner of determining the equivalent principal amount in United States currency;

 

    any changes or additions to the provisions of the indenture dealing with defeasance, including the addition of additional covenants that may be subject to our covenant defeasance option;

 

    if other than United States dollars, the coin or currency or currencies or units of two or more currencies in which payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to debt securities will be payable;

 

    if other than the principal amount of debt securities, the portion of the principal amount of debt securities which will be payable on declaration of acceleration or provable in bankruptcy;

 

    the terms, if any, of the transfer, mortgage, pledge or assignment as security for the debt securities of any properties, assets, moneys, proceeds, securities or other collateral, including whether certain provisions of the Trust Indenture Act are applicable and any corresponding changes to provisions of the indenture as currently in effect;

 

    any addition to or change in the events of default with respect to the debt securities and any change in the right of the trustee or the holders to declare the principal of and interest on the debt securities due and payable;

 

    whether the debt securities will be issued in whole or in part in global form, the terms and conditions on which any global security may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual debt securities in definitive registered form and the depositary for the global security;

 

    any trustees, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents or registrars;

 

    any addition to or change in the covenants applicable to the debt securities;

 

    the terms, if any, of any guarantee of the payment of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, debt securities and any corresponding changes to the provisions of the indenture as currently in effect;

 

    the subordination, if any, of the debt securities and any changes or additions to the provisions of the indenture relating to subordination;

 

    if debt securities do not bear interest, the dates for certain required reports to the trustee;

 

    any other terms of the debt securities not prohibited by the indenture; and

 

    any material United States federal income tax consequences or other special considerations applicable to the series of debt securities offered.

Senior debt securities may be issued as original issue discount senior debt securities, which bear no interest or interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market rates, to be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount due at the stated maturity of the senior debt securities. There may not be periodic payments of interest on original issue discount securities. In the event of an acceleration of the maturity of any original issue discount security, the amount payable to the holder of the original issue discount security on acceleration will be determined in accordance with the prospectus supplement, the terms of the security and the indenture, but will be an amount less than the amount payable at the maturity of the principal of the original issue discount security.

 

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If the senior debt securities are issued with “original issue discount” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, then a holder of those senior debt securities will be required under the Internal Revenue Code to include original issue discount in ordinary income for federal income tax purposes as it accrues, in accordance with a constant interest method that takes into account the compounding of interest, in advance of receipt of cash attributable to that income. Generally, the total amount of original issue discount on a senior debt security will be the excess of the stated redemption price at maturity of the security over the price at which the security is sold to the public. To the extent a holder of a senior debt security receives a payment (at the time of acceleration of maturity, for example) that represents payment of original issue discount already included by the holder in ordinary income or reflected in the holder’s tax basis in the security, that holder generally will not be required to include the payment in income. The specific terms of any senior debt securities that are issued with original issue discount and the application of the original discount rules under the Internal Revenue Code to those securities will be described in a prospectus supplement for those securities.

Payments of interest on debt securities will be made at the corporate trust office of the trustee or at our option by check mailed to the registered holders of debt securities or, if so provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, at the option of a holder by wire transfer to an account designated by the holder.

Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, debt securities may be transferred or exchanged at the office of the trustee at which its corporate trust business is principally administered in the United States, subject to the limitations provided in the indenture, without the payment of any service charge, other than any applicable tax or governmental charge.

Global Securities

The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more fully registered global securities that will be deposited with a depositary or its nominee identified in the prospectus supplement relating to the series. In that case, one or more global securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding registered debt securities of the series to be represented by the global security or securities. Until it is exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities in definitive registered form, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depositary for the global security to a nominee of the depositary or by a nominee of the depositary to the depositary or another nominee of the depositary or by the depositary or any nominee to a successor of the depositary or a nominee of the successor.

The specific terms of any depositary arrangement will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to the series. We anticipate that the following provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements.

If we issue a global security, the depositary for the global security will credit on its system, the respective principal amounts of the debt securities represented by the global security to the accounts of persons that have accounts with the depositary (“participants”). The underwriters or agents participating in the distribution of the debt securities will designate the amounts to be credited. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to participants or persons that may hold interests through participants. Ownership and transfer of beneficial interests in the global security will be effected only through records maintained by the depositary for the global security (with respect to interests of participants) or by participants or persons that hold through participants (with respect to interests of persons other than participants). While the depositary for a global security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of the global security, the depositary or the nominee, as the case may be, will be the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by the global security for all purposes under the indenture. Except as described below, owners of a beneficial interest in a global security will not be entitled to have the debt securities represented by the global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the debt securities and will not be considered the owners or holders of the debt securities under the indenture.

 

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Principal, premium, if any, and interest payments on debt securities represented by a global security registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be made to the depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the global security. We, the trustee or any paying agent for the debt securities will not have any responsibility or liability for the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the global securities or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to those beneficial ownership interests.

We expect that the depositary for any debt securities represented by a global security, on receipt of any payment of principal, premium, or interest, will immediately credit participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of the global security as shown on the records of the depositary. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in the global security held through the participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of customers registered in “street name,” and will be the responsibility of the participants.

If the depositary for any debt securities represented by a global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed by us within 90 days, we will issue the debt securities in exchange for the global security. Also, we may determine not to have any of the debt securities of a series represented by one or more global securities. In that event, we will issue debt securities of that series in definitive form in exchange for the global security or securities representing the debt securities.

Subordination

Debt securities may be subordinated to the prior payment of all our indebtedness that is designated as “senior indebtedness.” Senior indebtedness, with respect to any series of subordinated debt securities, will consist of any of our indebtedness that is designated in a resolution of our board of directors or the supplemental indenture establishing the series as senior indebtedness with respect to the series.

If we make a payment or distribution of our assets to our creditors or if there is a total or partial liquidation or we are dissolved or we file for bankruptcy, receivership, or similar proceeding, the holders of the senior indebtedness will be paid in full before the holders of the subordinated debt would receive any payment with respect to the subordinated debt securities. Until the senior indebtedness is paid in full, there will be no distribution to the holders of the subordinated debt securities (except that the holders may receive shares of stock and any debt securities that are subordinated to senior indebtedness to at least the same extent as the subordinated debt securities).

We may not make any payments of principal, premium, or interest with respect to subordinated debt securities, make any deposit for the purpose of defeasance of the subordinated debt securities, or repurchase, redeem, or otherwise retire (except, in the case of subordinated debt securities that provide for a mandatory sinking fund, by the delivery of subordinated debt securities by us to the trustee in satisfaction of our sinking fund obligation) any subordinated debt securities if:

 

  (a) any principal, premium, if any, or interest with respect to senior indebtedness is not paid within any applicable grace period (including maturity), or

 

  (b) any other default on senior indebtedness occurs and the maturity of the senior indebtedness is accelerated in accordance with its terms,

unless, in either case,

 

  (i) the default has been cured or waived and the acceleration has been rescinded,

 

  (ii) the senior indebtedness has been paid in full in cash, or

 

  (iii) we and the trustee receive written notice approving the payment from the representatives of each issue of “designated senior indebtedness” (which will include any specified issue of senior indebtedness).

 

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During any default (other than a default described in clause (a) or (b) above) on any senior indebtedness under which the maturity of the senior indebtedness may be accelerated without further notice (except any notice required to effect the acceleration) or the expiration of any applicable grace periods, we may not pay the subordinated debt securities for a period (the “payment blockage period”) starting on our receipt and the trustee’s receipt of written notice of the election to effect a payment blockage period and ending after 179 days. The payment blockage period may be terminated before its expiration by written notice to the trustee and to us from the person who gave the blockage notice, by repayment in full in cash of the senior indebtedness with respect to which the blockage notice was given, or because the default giving rise to the payment blockage period is no longer continuing. Unless the holders of the senior indebtedness have accelerated the maturity of the senior indebtedness, we may resume payments on the subordinated debt securities after the expiration of the payment blockage period. Not more than one blockage notice may be given in any period of 360 consecutive days unless the first blockage notice within the 360-day period is given by or on behalf of holders of designated senior indebtedness other than the bank indebtedness, in which case the representative of the bank indebtedness may give another blockage notice within the period. In no event, however, may the total number of days during which any payment blockage period or periods is in effect exceed 179 days in the aggregate during any period of 360 consecutive days. After all senior indebtedness is paid in full and until the subordinated debt securities are paid in full, holders of the subordinated debt securities will be subrogated to the rights of holders of senior indebtedness to receive distributions applicable to senior indebtedness.

As a result of the subordination provisions, in the event of our bankruptcy or insolvency, our creditors who are holders of senior indebtedness, as well as certain of our general creditors, may recover ratably more than the holders of the subordinated debt securities.

Subsidiary Guarantees

If specified in a prospectus supplement, one or more of our subsidiaries may guarantee our obligations relating to our debt securities issued under this prospectus. The specific terms and provisions of each subsidiary guarantee, including any provisions relating to the subordination of any subsidiary guarantee, will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. The obligations of each subsidiary guarantor under its subsidiary guarantee will be limited as necessary to seek to prevent that subsidiary guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable federal or state law.

Events of Default and Remedies

The following events are defined in the indenture as “events of default” with respect to a series of debt securities:

 

  (a) a default in the payment of any installment of interest (whether or not, in the case of subordinated debt securities, the payment will be prohibited by reason of the subordination provision described above) and continuance of the default for a period of 30 days;

 

  (b) a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any, whether at maturity, on redemption, by declaration, on required repurchase, or otherwise (whether or not, in the case of subordinated debt securities, the payment will be prohibited by reason of the subordination provision described above;

 

  (c) a default in the payment of any sinking fund payment;

 

  (d) we fail to comply with the provisions of the indenture relating to consolidations, mergers and sale of assets;

 

  (e) we fail to observe or perform any other covenants or agreements in the debt securities, in any resolution of our board of directors authorizing the issuance of the debt securities, in the indenture, or in any supplemental indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default in the performance of which is otherwise specifically dealt with) for a period of 60 days following the date we receive proper written notice specifying the failure;

 

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  (f) we do not pay our indebtedness within any applicable grace period after final maturity or the indebtedness is accelerated by the holders of the indebtedness because of a default, the total amount of the indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds the amount specified or the United States dollar equivalent of the amount specified at the time, and the default remains uncured or the acceleration is not rescinded for 10 days after the date on which written notice specifying the failure and requiring us to remedy the failure will have been given to us by the trustee or to us and the trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series at the time outstanding;

 

  (g) we

 

  (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under the United States Bankruptcy Code or other federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar law,

 

  (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to controvert within the time and in the manner prescribed by law, any bankruptcy proceeding or the filing of any bankruptcy petition,

 

  (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, or similar official for us for a substantial part of our property,

 

  (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition field against us in any bankruptcy proceeding,

 

  (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of our creditors,

 

  (vi) admit in writing our inability or generally fail to pay our debts as they become due,

 

  (vii) take corporate action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing, or

 

  (viii) take any comparable action to items (i) through (vii) under any foreign laws relating to insolvency;

 

  (h) the entry of an order or decree by a court having competent jurisdiction for

 

  (i) relief with respect to us or a substantial part of our property under the United States Bankruptcy Code or any other federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar law,

 

  (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, or similar official for us or for a substantial part of our property, or

 

  (iii) our winding-up or liquidation;

and the order or decree continues unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days, or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws and the order or decree stays in effect for 60 consecutive days; or

 

  (i) any other event of default provided under the terms of the debt securities of that series.

An event of default with respect to one series of debt securities is not necessarily an event of default for another series.

If an event of default occurs and is continuing with respect to any series of debt securities, unless the principal and interest with respect to all the debt securities of the series have already become due and payable, either the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of the series then outstanding may declare the principal of (or, if original issue discount debt securities, the portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the series) and interest on all the debt securities of the series due and payable immediately.

If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be entitled to institute any action or proceeding for the collection of the sums due and unpaid or to enforce the performance of any provision of the debt securities of the affected series or the indenture, to prosecute the action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and to enforce any judgment or final decree against us or any other obligor on the debt securities of the

 

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series. In addition, if there is pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or reorganization of the company or any other obligor on the debt securities, or if a receiver, trustee, or similar official is appointed for our property, the trustee will be entitled to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal, premium and interest (or, in the case of original issue discount debt securities, the portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of the series) owing and unpaid with respect to the debt securities. No holder of any debt securities of any series will have any right to institute any action or proceeding with respect to the indenture, for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy, unless:

 

  (a) the holder previously will have given to the trustee written notice of an event of default with respect to debt securities of that series and of the continuance of the event of default;

 

  (b) the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series will have made written request to the trustee to institute the action or proceeding with respect to the event of default and will have offered to the trustee the reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses, and liabilities to be incurred in connection with the action or proceeding; and

 

  (c) the trustee, for 60 days after its receipt of the notice, request, and offer of indemnity will have failed to institute the action or proceeding and no direction inconsistent with the written request will have been given to the trustee under the provisions of the indenture.

Before the acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities of any series, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series at the time outstanding may, on behalf of the holders of all debt securities of that series, waive any past default or event of default and its consequences for that series, except:

 

  (a) default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest with respect to the debt securities; or

 

  (b) a default with respect to a provision of the indenture that cannot be amended without the consent of each holder that is affected.

In the case of a waiver, the default will cease to exist, any event of default arising from the default will be deemed to have been cured for all purposes, and we, the trustee and the holders of the debt securities of that series will each be restored to their former positions and rights under the indenture.

The trustee will, within 90 days after the occurrence of a default known to it with respect to a series of debt securities, give to the holders of the debt securities notice of all uncured defaults known to it, unless the defaults have been cured or waived before giving the notice; provided, however, that except in the case of default in the payment of principal, premium, or interest with respect to the debt securities or in the making of any sinking fund payment with respect to the debt securities, the trustee will be protected in withholding the notice if it in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of the holders of the debt securities.

Modification of the Indenture

We and the trustee may enter into supplemental indentures without the consent of the holders of debt securities issued under the indenture for one or more of the following purposes:

 

  (a) to evidence our succession by another person and the assumption by the successor of our covenants, agreements, and obligations in the indenture and in the debt securities;

 

  (b) to surrender any right or power conferred on us by the indenture, to add further covenants, restrictions, conditions, or provisions for the protection of the holders of all or any series of debt securities, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance of a default in any of the additional covenants, restrictions, conditions, or provisions, a default or an event of default under the indenture;

 

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  (c) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained in the indenture, in any supplemental indenture, or in any debt securities that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained in the indenture, in any supplemental indenture, or in any debt securities, to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage, or pledge any property to or with the trustee, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under the indenture that do not adversely affect the interests of any holders of debt securities of any series;

 

  (d) to modify or amend the indenture in a manner as to permit the qualification of the indenture or any supplemental indenture under the Trust indenture Act as then in effect;

 

  (e) to add or change any of the provisions of the indenture to change or eliminate any restriction on the payment of principal or premium with respect to debt securities so long as it action does not adversely affect the interest of the holders of debt securities in any material respect or permit or facilitate the issuance of debt securities of any series in uncertificated form;

 

  (f) in the case of subordinated debt securities, to make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to subordination that would limit or terminate the benefits available to any holder of senior indebtedness under the provisions (but only if the holder of senior indebtedness consents to the change);

 

  (g) to add guarantees with respect to the debt securities or to secure the debt securities;

 

  (h) to add to, change, or eliminate any of the provisions of the indenture with respect to one or more series of debt securities, as long as the addition, change, or elimination that is not otherwise permitted under the indenture

 

  (i) does not apply to any debt securities of any series created before the signing of the supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of the provision or modify the rights of the holders of any debt security with respect to the provision, or

 

  (ii) becomes effective only when there is no debt security outstanding;

 

  (i) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor or separate trustee with respect to the debt securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of the indenture as necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the indenture by more than one trustee; and

 

  (j) to establish the form or terms of any series of debt securities.

With the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected, we and the trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into a supplemental indenture for the purpose of adding any provisions to, changing in any manner, or eliminating any of the provisions of the indenture or of any supplemental indenture or modifying in any manner the rights of the holder of the debt securities of the series. However, without the consent of the holders of each debt security that is affected, the supplemental indenture may not:

 

  (i) reduce the percentage in principal amount of debt securities of any series whose holders must consent to an amendment;

 

  (ii) reduce the interest rate or extend the time for payment of interest on any debt security;

 

  (iii) reduce the principal of or extend the stated maturity of any debt security;

 

  (iv) reduce the premium payable on the redemption of any debt security or change the time at which any debt security may or must be redeemed;

 

  (v) make any debt security payable in a currency other than that stated in the debt security;

 

  (vi) in the case of any subordinated debt security, make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to subordination that adversely affects the rights of any holder under the provisions;

 

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  (vii) release any security that may have been granted with respect to the debt securities; or

 

  (viii) make any change in the provisions of the indenture relating to waivers of defaults or amendments that require unanimous consent.

Consolidation, Merger, and Sale of Assets

The indenture provides that we may not consolidate with or merge with or into any person, or convey, transfer, or lease all or substantially all of our assets, unless the following conditions have been satisfied:

 

  (a) Either

 

  (i) We are the continuing person the case of a merger; or

 

  (ii) The successor corporation is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any State, or the District of Columbia and will expressly assume all of our obligations under the debt securities and the indenture;

 

  (b) Immediately after giving effect to the transaction (and treating any indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the successor corporation or any of our subsidiaries as a result of the transaction as having been incurred by the successor corporation or a subsidiary at the time of the transaction), no default or event of default would occur or be continuing; and

 

  (c) We have delivered to the trustee an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that the consolidation, merger, or transfer complies with the indenture.

Satisfaction and Discharge of the Indenture

The indenture provides, among other things, that when all debt securities not previously delivered to the trustee for cancellation (1) have become due and payable or (2) will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one year, we may deposit with the trustee funds, in trust, for the purpose and in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the debt securities not previously delivered to the trustee for cancellation. Those funds will include all principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, to the date of the deposit or to the stated maturity, as applicable. At the time of the deposit, the indenture will cease to be of further effect, except as to our obligations to pay all other sums due under the indenture and to provide the officers’ certificates and opinions of counsel required under the indenture. At that time we will be deemed to have satisfied and discharged the indenture.

Governing Law

The indenture and the debt securities will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

Regarding the Trustee

Information concerning the trustee for a series of debt securities will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to that series of debt securities.

We may have normal banking relationships with the trustee in the ordinary course of business.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

We have 180,000,000 authorized shares of capital stock, consisting of (a) 175,000,000 shares of common stock, having a par value of $.20 per share, and (b) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, having a par value of $1.00 per share. As of March 9, 2015, there were 50,404,928 shares of our common stock outstanding. No preferred stock is outstanding.

Common Stock

All of the outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and nonassessable.

Our stockholders are entitled to receive dividends, when, as and if declared by our board of directors out of assets legally available for their payment. In certain cases, we may not pay dividends to common stockholders until our dividend obligations to the holder of any preferred stock then outstanding have been satisfied. The provisions of our credit arrangements subject us to certain restrictions on the payment of dividends.

In the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, our stockholders will be entitled to share equally in our assets remaining after payment of all liabilities and after holders of all series of outstanding preferred stock have received their liquidation preferences in full.

Our stockholders have no preemptive subscription, conversion or redemption rights, and are not subject to further calls or assessments by us. There are no sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock.

Our stockholders are entitled to one vote per share for the election of directors and on all other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Holders of common stock have no right to cumulate their votes in the election of directors.

Preferred Stock

As of the date of this prospectus, there were no shares of preferred stock outstanding.

Preferred stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series, and our board of directors, without further approval of the stockholders, is authorized to fix the dividend rates and terms, conversion rights, voting rights, redemption rights and terms, liquidation preferences, sinking fund and any other rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions applicable to each series of preferred stock. The purpose of authorizing the board of directors to determine these rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions is to eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific issuances. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other things, decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to holders of common stock, adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of holders of common stock and have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us.

Stockholder Rights Agreement

Each share of common stock includes one right (“Right”) entitling the registered holder to purchase from us one one-hundredth of a share (a “Fractional Share”) of Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Shares”), at a purchase price per Fractional Share of $160.00, subject to adjustment (the “Purchase Price”).

With certain exceptions, on the earlier of (1) 10 days following the date we learn that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an “Acquiring Person”) has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our outstanding shares of common stock, or (2) 10 business days following the commencement of, or the first public disclosure of an intent to commence, a tender offer or exchange offer that

 

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would result in a person becoming an Acquiring Person, a “Distribution Date” will occur and the Rights will be separated from the common stock. In certain circumstances, our board of directors may defer the Distribution Date. Certain inadvertent acquisitions will not result in a person becoming an Acquiring Person if the person promptly divests itself of sufficient common stock. Until the Distribution Date, (1) the Rights are evidenced by the certificates representing outstanding shares of common stock and will be transferred with and only with the certificates, which contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference, and (2) the surrender for transfer of any certificate for common stock will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the common stock represented by the certificate.

The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will expire at the close of business on May 19, 2015, unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by us as described below.

As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Rights certificates will be mailed to holders of record of the common stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date and, from and after the Distribution Date, the separate Rights certificates alone will represent the Rights. All shares of common stock issued before the Distribution Date will be issued with Rights. Shares of common stock issued after the Distribution Date in connection with certain employee benefit plans or on conversion of certain securities will be issued with Rights. Except as otherwise determined by our board of directors, no other shares of the common stock issued after the Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.

In the event (a “Flip-In Event”) that a person becomes an Acquiring Person (except under a tender or exchange offer for all outstanding shares of common stock at a price and on terms that a majority of our independent directors determines to be fair to and otherwise in our and our stockholders best interests (a “Permitted Offer”)), each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, on exercise of the Right, the number of Fractional Shares equivalent to the number of shares of common stock (or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or other securities) having a market value equal to two times the Purchase Price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the occurrence of any Triggering Event (as defined below), all Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by or transferred to an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties) will be null and void in the circumstances described in the Rights Agreement.

In the event (a “Flip-Over Event”) that, at any time from and after the time an Acquiring Person becomes such, (1) we are acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction by any Acquiring Person or any affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person (other than certain mergers that follow a Permitted Offer) or (2) 50% or more of our assets or earning power is sold or transferred by any Acquiring Person or any affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right (except Rights that are voided as described above) will thereafter have the right to receive, on exercise, a number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company having a market value equal to two times the exercise price of the Right as set by the Board of Directors. Flip-In Events and Flip-Over Events are collectively referred to as “Triggering Events.”

The number of outstanding Rights associated with a share of common stock, or the number of Preferred Shares issuable on exercise of a Right and the Purchase Price, are subject to adjustment in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the common stock occurring before the Distribution Date. The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Fractional Shares of Preferred Shares or other securities or property issuable, on exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution in the event of certain transactions affecting the Preferred Shares.

At any time until ten days following the first date of public announcement of the occurrence of a Flip-In Event, we may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.01 per Right, payable, at our option, in cash, shares of common stock or other consideration as our board of directors may determine. Immediately on the effectiveness of the action of the Board of Directors ordering redemption of the Rights, the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the $0.01 redemption price.

 

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Until a Right is exercised, the holder will have no rights as a stockholder, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.

Other than the redemption price, our board of directors may amend any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement as long as the Rights are redeemable.

The Rights have certain antitakeover effects. They will cause substantial dilution to any person or group that attempts to acquire us without the approval of our board of directors. As a result, the overall effect of the Rights may be to render more difficult or discourage any attempt to acquire us, even if the acquisition may be favorable to the interests of our stockholders. Because our board of directors can redeem the Rights or approve a Permitted Offer, the Rights should not interfere with a merger or other business combination approved by our board of directors. The Rights were issued to protect our stockholders from coercive or abusive takeover tactics and inadequate takeover offers and to afford our board of directors more negotiating leverage in dealing with prospective acquirors.

Certain Other Possible Anti-takeover Provisions

Our by-laws, charter and Delaware law contain certain provisions that might be characterized as anti-takeover provisions. These provisions may make it more difficult to acquire control of us or remove our management.

Classified Board of Directors

Our by-laws provides for our board of directors to be divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms, with the number of directors in each class to be as nearly equal as possible. As a result, and assuming all classes have the same number of directors, only one-third of our directors are elected each year.

Issuance of Preferred Stock

As described above, our charter authorizes a class of undesignated preferred stock consisting of 5,000,000 shares. The issuance of preferred stock could, among other things, make it more difficult for a third party to gain control of us.

Fair Price Provisions

Our charter also contains certain “fair price provisions” designated to provide safeguards for stockholders when an “interested stockholder” (defined as a stockholder owning 5% or more of our voting stock) attempts to effect a “business combination” with us. The term “business combination” includes:

 

    any merger or consolidation of us involving the interested stockholder;

 

    certain dispositions of our assets;

 

    any issuance of our securities meeting certain threshold amounts, to the interested stockholder;

 

    the adoption of any plan for the liquidation or dissolution of the corporation proposed on behalf of an interested stockholder; and

 

    any reclassification of our securities having the effect of increasing the proportionate share of ownership of the interested stockholder.

In general, a business combination between us and the interested stockholder must be approved by the affirmative vote of 80% of the outstanding voting stock unless the transaction is approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are not affiliated with the interested stockholder or certain minimum price and form of consideration requirements are satisfied.

 

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Delaware Business Combination Statute

We are incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law prevents an “interested stockholder” (defined as a stockholder owning 15% or more of a corporation’s voting stock) from engaging in a business combination with that corporation for a period of three years from the date the stockholder became an interested stockholder unless:

 

    the corporation’s board of directors had earlier approved either the business combination or the transaction by which the stockholder became an interested stockholder;

 

    on attaining that status, the interested stockholder had acquired at least 85% of the corporation’s voting stock (not counting shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers); or

 

    the business combination is later approved by the board of directors and authorized by a vote of two-thirds of the stockholders (not including the shares held by the interested stockholder).

Since we have not amended our charter or by-laws to exclude the application of Section 203, its provisions apply to us. Accordingly, Section 203 may inhibit an interested stockholder’s ability to acquire additional shares of common stock or otherwise engage in a business combination with us.

Advance Notice for Raising Business or Making Nominations at Meetings

Our by-laws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders and for nominations by stockholders of candidates for election as directors at an annual or special meeting at which directors are to elected.

The only business that may be conducted at an annual meeting of stockholders is that which has been brought before the meeting by, or at the direction of, the board of directors or by a stockholder who has given to our secretary timely written notice, in proper form, of the stockholder’s intention to bring that business before the meeting. Only persons who are nominated by, or at the direction of, the board of directors, or who are nominated by a stockholder who has given timely written notice, in proper form, to the secretary before a meeting at which directors are to be elected will be eligible for election as directors. The person presiding at the meeting will have the authority to make determinations whether a stockholder’s notice complies with the procedures in our by-laws.

To be timely, notice of business to be brought before an annual meeting or nominations of candidates for election as directors at an annual meeting is generally required to be received by our secretary not later than 90 days nor earlier than 120 days before the first anniversary of the prior year’s annual meeting date.

The notice of any nomination for election as a director is required to describe the information regarding that person required in our by-laws as well as by paragraphs (a), (e), and (f) of Item 401 of regulation S-K adopted by the SEC.

Stockholders may also nominate persons for election as directors under Rule 14a-11 of the Exchange Act. In addition, under Rule 14a-8(i)(8) of the Exchange Act, stockholders may adopt, through either a management recommendation or stockholder’s proposal, access rules that provide for greater access to the proxy.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The Transfer Agent and Registrar for our common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

General

We may issue warrants to purchase debt securities or, warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock. Warrants may be issued independently of or together with any other securities and may be attached to or separate from those securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with any warrant and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency for or with holders or beneficial owners of warrants. The following summaries describe certain general terms and provisions of the warrants. Further terms of the warrants and the applicable warrant agreement will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.

Debt Warrants

The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any debt warrants, including the following:

 

    their title;

 

    the offering price, if any;

 

    the aggregate number of the debt warrants;

 

    the designation and terms of the debt securities purchasable on exercise of the debt warrants;

 

    if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the debt warrants are issued and the number of the debt warrants issued with each security;

 

    if applicable, the date from and after which the debt warrants and any securities issued with the debt warrants will be separately transferable;

 

    the principal amount of debt securities purchasable on exercise of a debt warrant and the price at which the principal amount of debt securities may be purchased on exercise;

 

    the date on which the right to exercise the debt warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire;

 

    if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the debt warrants which may be exercised at any one time;

 

    whether the debt warrants represented by the debt warrant certificates or debt securities that may be issued on exercise of the debt warrants will be issued in registered or bearer form;

 

    information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;

 

    the currency, currencies or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;

 

    if applicable, a discussion of certain United States federal income tax considerations;

 

    the antidilution provisions of the debt warrants, if any;

 

    the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the debt warrants; and

 

    any additional terms of the debt warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the debt warrants.

Stock Warrants

The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any stock warrants, including the following:

 

    their title;

 

    the offering price, if any;

 

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    the aggregate number of the stock warrants;

 

    if applicable, the designation, number of shares and terms (including, without limitation, liquidation, dividend, conversion and voting rights) of the series of preferred stock purchasable on exercise of the stock warrants;

 

    if applicable, the date from and after which the stock warrants and any securities issued with the stock warrants will be separately transferable;

 

    the number of shares of common stock, or preferred stock purchasable on exercise of a stock warrant and the price at which the shares may be purchased on exercise;

 

    the date on which the right to exercise the stock warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire;

 

    if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the stock warrants which may be exercised at any one time;

 

    the currency, currencies or currency units in which the offering price, if any, and the exercise price are payable;

 

    if applicable, a discussion of certain United States federal income tax considerations;

 

    the antidilution provisions of the stock warrants, if any;

 

    the redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the stock warrants; and

 

    any additional terms of the stock warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the stock warrants.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS

We may issue purchase contracts, including contracts obligating holders to purchase from us and us to sell to the holders, a specified principal amount of debt securities or a specified number of shares of common stock or preferred stock or any of the other securities that we may sell under this prospectus (or a range of principal amount or number of shares under a predetermined formula) at a future date or dates. The consideration payable on settlement of the purchase contracts may be fixed at the time the purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by a specific reference to a formula described in the purchase contracts. The purchase contracts may be issued separately or as part of units consisting of a purchase contract and other securities or obligations issued by us or third parties, including United States treasury securities, securing the holders’ obligations to purchase the relevant securities under the purchase contracts.

The purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to the holders of the purchase contracts or units or vice versa, and the payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations under the purchase contracts in a specified manner and in some circumstances we may deliver newly issued prepaid purchase contracts, often referred to as “prepaid securities,” on release to a holder of any collateral securing the holder’s obligations under the original purchase contract.

The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any purchase contracts or purchase units and, if applicable, other securities or obligations. The description in the prospectus supplement will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the purchase contracts, and, if applicable, collateral arrangements, relating to the purchase contracts.

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

We may issue units consisting of one or more purchase contracts, warrants, debt securities, shares of preferred stock, shares of common stock or any combination of those securities. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe:

 

    the terms of the units and of the purchase contracts, warrants, debt securities, preferred stock and common stock comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances the securities comprising the units may be traded separately;

 

    a description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the units; and

 

    a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units.

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell offered securities in any one or more of the following ways from time to time:

 

    through agents,

 

    to or through underwriters,

 

    through dealers,

 

    directly to purchasers, or

 

    through a combination of these methods or through any other method permitted by law.

Any underwriter, dealer or agent may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act.

 

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The prospectus supplement with respect to the offered securities will describe the terms of the offering, including:

 

    the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents,

 

    the purchase price and the proceeds to us from the sale,

 

    any underwriting discounts and commissions or agency fees and other items constituting underwriters’ or agents’ compensation,

 

    any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us,

 

    any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers, or

 

    any trading market or securities exchange on which the offered securities may be listed.

Any initial public offering price, discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.

The distribution of the offered securities may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions:

 

    at a fixed price or prices (which may be changed),

 

    at market prices prevailing at the time of sale,

 

    at prices related to the prevailing market prices, or

 

    at negotiated prices.

Offers to purchase offered securities may be solicited by agents designated by us from time to time. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of the offered securities will be named, and any commissions payable by us to the agent will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the agent will be acting on a reasonable best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

If offered securities are sold by means of an underwritten offering, we will execute an underwriting agreement with an underwriter or underwriters, and the names of the specific managing underwriter or underwriters, as well as any other underwriters, and the terms of the transaction, including commissions, discounts and any other compensation of the underwriters and dealers, if any, will be described in the prospectus supplement which will be used by the underwriters to make resales of the offered securities. If underwriters are utilized in the sale of the offered securities, the offered securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at fixed public offering prices or at varying prices determined by the underwriters at the time of sale. Our offered securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or directly by the managing underwriters. If any underwriter or underwriters are utilized in the sale of the offered securities, unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the underwriting agreement will provide that the obligations of the underwriters are subject to certain conditions precedent and that the underwriters with respect to a sale of offered securities will be obligated to purchase all offered securities of a series if any are purchased.

We may grant to the underwriters options to purchase additional offered securities, to cover over-allotments, if any, at the public offering price, with additional underwriting discounts or commissions, as may be described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto. If we grant any over-allotment option, the terms of the over-allotment option will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to the offered securities.

If a dealer is utilized in the sales of offered securities we will sell the offered securities to the dealer as principal. The dealer may then resell the offered securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale. The dealer may be deemed to be an underwriter, as the term is defined in the Securities Act, of the offered securities so offered and sold. The name of the dealer and the terms of the transaction will be described in the related prospectus supplement.

 

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Offers to purchase offered securities may be solicited directly by us and the sale may be made by us directly to institutional investors or others, who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any resale of the securities. The terms of the sales will be described in the related prospectus supplement.

Offered securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, in connection with a remarketing on their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment under their terms, or otherwise, by one or more firms acting as principals of their own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be identified and the terms of its agreements, if any, with us and its compensation will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters, as that term is defined in the Securities Act, in connection with the offered securities remarketed thereby.

Agents, underwriters, dealers and remarketing firms may be entitled under relevant agreements entered into with us to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act that may arise from any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in this prospectus, any supplement or amendment hereto, or in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, or to contribution with respect to payments which the agents, underwriters or dealers may be required to make.

Each class or series of securities will be a new issue of securities with no established trading market, other than our common stock, which is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. We may elect to list any other class or series of securities on any exchange, but are not obligated to do so. Any underwriters to whom securities are sold by us for public offering and sale may make a market in the securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for any securities.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the offered securities will be passed upon for us by Conner & Winters, LLP, Tulsa, Oklahoma. Certain other legal matters will be passed upon for us by Conner & Winters, LLP, Tulsa, Oklahoma, and for the underwriters, dealers or agents, if any, by their own legal counsel. Lynnwood R. Moore, Jr., a partner in Conner & Winters, LLP, beneficially owns 4,270 shares our common stock.

EXPERTS

The financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 have been incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of the firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

We have derived the estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves and related future net revenues and their present value as of December 31, 2014 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and incorporated by reference in this prospectus the reserves audit report of Ryder Scott Company, L.P., independent petroleum engineers, given on the authority of Ryder Scott Company, L.P. as experts in those matters.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information and documents with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at:

 

    the public reference room maintained by the SEC in: Washington, D.C. (450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549). Copies of the materials can be obtained from the SEC’s public reference section at prescribed rates. You may obtain information on the operation on the public reference rooms by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330, or

 

    the SEC website located at www.sec.gov.

This prospectus is one part of a registration statement filed on Form S-3 (together with all amendments, supplements, schedules and exhibits to the registration statement, referred to as the registration statement) with the SEC under the Securities Act. This prospectus does not contain all of the information described in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information concerning us and the securities, you should read the entire registration statement and the additional information described under “Documents Incorporated By Reference” below. The registration statement has been filed electronically and may be obtained in any manner listed above. Any statements contained herein concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of the document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or otherwise filed with the SEC. Each statement is qualified in its entirety buy the documents incorporated by reference.

 

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DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the information we file with them, which means we can disclose important business and financial information about us to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus, except for any information that is superseded by information included directly in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. Information that we file later with the SEC will also automatically update and supersede the information in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below that we previously filed with the SEC and any future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (other than any portions of the filings that are furnished rather than filed under applicable SEC rules) until the termination of the offering made under this prospectus:

 

    our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014; and

 

    the amended and restated rights agreement, between us and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as rights agent, contained in Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 24, 2005, as amended pursuant to that certain amendment thereto contained in Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 25, 2009. The rights agreement relates to the rights to purchase Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock.

We will provide at no cost to each holder, including any beneficial owner of the offered securities, to whom this prospectus or any supplement is delivered, a copy of the reports and any or all of the information that has been incorporated by reference but not delivered with this prospectus or any supplement. Please direct your oral or written request to Mark E. Schell, Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel, at our principal executive offices located at:

7130 South Lewis

Suite 1000

Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136

(918) 493-7700

 

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.

The following table describes the estimated fees and expenses payable by the registrant in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities:

 

SEC registration fee

  *   

Accounting fees and expenses

    

Legal fees and expenses

    

Miscellaneous

    

Total

    

 

* The registration fee is deferred in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) of the Securities Act.
Estimated expenses are not presently known. The table describes the general categories of expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions) that the registrant anticipates it will incur in connection with an offering of securities under this registration statement. An estimate of the aggregate expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being offered will be included in the applicable prospectus supplement.

ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

Article 4 of our by-laws provides for indemnification of any person who is, or is threatened to be made a party to, or is otherwise involved in, any proceeding by reason of his or her position as a director or officer against expenses and liabilities incurred by them in connection with any suit to which they are, or are threatened to be made, a party by reason of their serving in their positions so long as they acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believe to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action, they had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. With respect to suits by or in the right of a corporation, however, indemnification is generally limited to attorney’s fees and other expenses and is not available if the person is adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless the court determines that indemnification is appropriate. In addition, a corporation has the power to purchase and maintain insurance for these persons. Article 4 of our by-laws also expressly provides that the power to indemnify authorized thereby is not exclusive of any other rights to which any present and former directors and officers may be entitled.

Article 9 of our charter eliminates in certain circumstances the monetary liability of our directors for a breach of their fiduciary duty as directors. These provisions do not eliminate the liability of a director

 

    for a breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or to our stockholders;

 

    for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law;

 

    under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (relating to the declaration of dividends and purchase or redemption of shares in violation of the Delaware General Corporation Law); or

 

    for transactions from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

We have purchased directors and officer’s liability insurance that would indemnify our directors and officers against damages arising out of certain kinds of claims that might be made against them based on their negligent acts or omissions while performing their duties.

Our policy is to enter into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers that provide the maximum indemnity allowed to directors and executive officers by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and which allow for certain additional procedural protections.

 

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The above discussion of our charter, by-laws, indemnification agreements and of Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law is not exhaustive and is qualified in its entirety by our charter, our by-laws, the indemnification agreements and statute.

ITEM 16. EXHIBITS.

Exhibit

 

Number   

Description of Exhibits

1*    Form of Underwriting Agreement.
3.1    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Unit Corporation (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 29, 2000, and incorporated by reference herein).
3.2    Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 9, 2006, and incorporated by reference herein).
3.3**    By-Laws of Unit Corporation, as amended and restated on June 17, 2014.
4.1    Form of Common Stock Certificate of Unit Corporation (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Unit’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-83551), which is incorporated herein by reference).
4.2    Rights Agreement, as amended and restated on May 18, 2005, between Unit Corporation and American Stock Transfer Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Unit’s Form 8-K dated May 18, 2005, which is incorporated herein by reference).
4.3    Amendment to Rights Agreement dated March 24, 2009, between Unit Corporation and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Unit’s Form 8-K dated March 23, 2009, which is incorporated herein by reference).
4.5    Form of Indenture (Debt securities) (previously filed as Exhibit 4.3 to our Registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-104165) filed on March 31, 2003, and incorporated by reference herein).
4.6*    Form of Senior Debt Security.
4.7*    Form of Subordinated Debt Security.
4.8*    Form of Warrant.
4.9*    Form of Purchase Contract.
4.10*    Form of Purchase Contract Certificate.
5**    Opinion of Conner & Winters, LLP regarding the legality of the securities.
12**    Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
23.1**    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
23.2**    Consent of Conner & Winters, LLP (included in Exhibit 5).
23.3**    Consent of Ryder Scott Company, L.P.
24**    Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages hereto).
25*    Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 relating to the Indenture (Debt Securities).

 

* To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K in connection with a specific offering, or in the case of an Exhibit 25 Form T-1, as a 305B2 filing.
** Filed with this registration statement.

 

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ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.

 

  (a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

  (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sale are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

  (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

  (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information described in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC under Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price described in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

 

  (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to the information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant under Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed under Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.

 

  (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment will be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered, and the offering of the securities at that time will be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

  (4) That, for purposes of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

 

  (i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant under Rule 424(b)(3) will be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

 

  (ii)

Each prospectus required to be filed under Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made under Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act will be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date the form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, that date will be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of the securities at that time will be deemed to be the initial good faith offering. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a

 

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  purchaser with a time of contract of sale before the effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any document immediately before the effective date.

 

  (5) That, for purposes of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant under this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to the purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell the securities to the purchaser:

 

  (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed under Rule 424;

 

  (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

  (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

  (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

  (b) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes, that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report under Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement will be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant under the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. If a claim for indemnification against those liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether the indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of the issue.

 

  (d) The undersigned registrant undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the SEC under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Tulsa, State of Oklahoma, on March 24, 2015.

 

UNIT CORPORATION
By:      

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

  Larry D. Pinkston,
  President and Chief Executive Officer

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Unit Corporation (the “Company”) and each person whose signature appears below hereby authorize each of Larry D. Pinkston and Mark E. Schell (each an “appointee”) to file, either in paper or electronic form, from time to time one or more registration statements and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), under the Securities Act, for the purpose of registering the offer and sale of securities of the Company (including but not limited to debt securities, equity securities and convertible securities), which registration statements and amendments will contain such information and exhibits as any such appointee deems advisable. Each such person hereby appoints each appointee as attorney-in-fact, with full power to act alone, to execute any such registration statements and any and all amendments thereto and any and all other documents in connection therewith, in the name of and on behalf of the Company and each such person, individually and in each capacity stated below, including the power to enter electronically such company identification numbers, passwords and other information as may be required to effect such filing as prescribed under the rules and regulations of the SEC, and to file, either in paper or electronic form, with the SEC a form of this Power of Attorney. Each such person individually and in such capacities stated below hereby grants to said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing whatsoever that said attorney or attorneys may deem necessary or advisable to carry out fully the intent of the foregoing as the undersigned could do personally or in the capacities as aforesaid.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on March 24, 2015.

 

Name    Capacities

/s/ John G. Nikkel

   Chairman of the Board and Director

John G. Nikkel

  

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

   President and Chief Executive Officer, and Director

Larry D. Pinkston

   (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ David T. Merrill

   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
David T. Merrill    (Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ Don Hayes

   Controller
Don Hayes    (Principal Accounting Officer)

/s/ J. Michael Adcock

   Director
J. Michael Adcock   

 

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Name    Capacities

/s/ Gary Christopher

   Director
Gary Christopher   

/s/ Steven B. Hildebrand

   Director
Steven B. Hildebrand   

/s/ William B. Morgan

   Director
William B. Morgan   

/s/ Larry C. Payne

   Director
Larry C. Payne   

/s/ G. Bailey Peyton IV

   Director
G. Bailey Peyton IV   

/s/ Robert J. Sullivan, Jr.

   Director
Robert J. Sullivan, Jr.   

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Tulsa, State of Oklahoma, on March 24, 2015.

 

UNIT DRILLING COMPANY
By:      

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

  Larry D. Pinkston,
  President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Unit Drilling Company (the “Company”) and each person whose signature appears below hereby authorize each of Larry D. Pinkston and Mark E. Schell (each an “appointee”) to file, either in paper or electronic form, from time to time one or more registration statements and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), under the Securities Act, for the purpose of registering the offer and sale of securities of the Company (including but not limited to debt securities, equity securities and convertible securities), which registration statements and amendments will contain such information and exhibits as any such appointee deems advisable. Each such person hereby appoints each appointee as attorney-in-fact, with full power to act alone, to execute any such registration statements and any and all amendments thereto and any and all other documents in connection therewith, in the name of and on behalf of the Company and each such person, individually and in each capacity stated below, including the power to enter electronically such company identification numbers, passwords and other information as may be required to effect such filing as prescribed under the rules and regulations of the SEC, and to file, either in paper or electronic form, with the SEC a form of this Power of Attorney. Each such person individually and in such capacities stated below hereby grants to said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing whatsoever that said attorney or attorneys may deem necessary or advisable to carry out fully the intent of the foregoing as the undersigned could do personally or in the capacities as aforesaid.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on March 24, 2015.

 

Name    Capacities

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

   President (Principal Executive Officer)

Larry D. Pinkston

   and Director

/s/ David T. Merrill

   Chief Financial Officer

David T. Merrill

   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Mark E. Schell

   Senior Vice President and Director

Mark E. Schell

  

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Tulsa, State of Oklahoma, on March 24, 2015.

 

UNIT PETROLEUM COMPANY
By:      

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

  Larry D. Pinkston,
  President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Unit Petroleum Company (the “Company”) and each person whose signature appears below hereby authorize each of Larry D. Pinkston and Mark E. Schell (each an “appointee”) to file, either in paper or electronic form, from time to time one or more registration statements and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), under the Securities Act, for the purpose of registering the offer and sale of securities of the Company (including but not limited to debt securities, equity securities and convertible securities), which registration statements and amendments will contain such information and exhibits as any such appointee deems advisable. Each such person hereby appoints each appointee as attorney-in-fact, with full power to act alone, to execute any such registration statements and any and all amendments thereto and any and all other documents in connection therewith, in the name of and on behalf of the Company and each such person, individually and in each capacity stated below, including the power to enter electronically such company identification numbers, passwords and other information as may be required to effect such filing as prescribed under the rules and regulations of the SEC, and to file, either in paper or electronic form, with the SEC a form of this Power of Attorney. Each such person individually and in such capacities stated below hereby grants to said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing whatsoever that said attorney or attorneys may deem necessary or advisable to carry out fully the intent of the foregoing as the undersigned could do personally or in the capacities as aforesaid.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on March 24, 2015.

 

Name    Capacities

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

   President (Principal Executive Officer)

Larry D. Pinkston

   and Director

/s/ David T. Merrill

   Chief Financial Officer

David T. Merrill

   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Mark E. Schell

   Senior Vice President and Director

Mark E. Schell

  

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Tulsa, State of Oklahoma, on March 24, 2015.

 

SUPERIOR PIPELINE COMPANY, L.L.C.

By:    

 

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

  Larry D. Pinkston,
  Manager

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Superior Pipeline Company, L.L.C. (the “Company”) and each person whose signature appears below hereby authorize each of Larry D. Pinkston and Mark E. Schell (each an “appointee”) to file, either in paper or electronic form, from time to time one or more registration statements and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), under the Securities Act, for the purpose of registering the offer and sale of securities of the Company (including but not limited to debt securities, equity securities and convertible securities), which registration statements and amendments will contain such information and exhibits as any such appointee deems advisable. Each such person hereby appoints each appointee as attorney-in-fact, with full power to act alone, to execute any such registration statements and any and all amendments thereto and any and all other documents in connection therewith, in the name of and on behalf of the Company and each such person, individually and in each capacity stated below, including the power to enter electronically such company identification numbers, passwords and other information as may be required to effect such filing as prescribed under the rules and regulations of the SEC, and to file, either in paper or electronic form, with the SEC a form of this Power of Attorney. Each such person individually and in such capacities stated below hereby grants to said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing whatsoever that said attorney or attorneys may deem necessary or advisable to carry out fully the intent of the foregoing as the undersigned could do personally or in the capacities as aforesaid.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on March 24, 2015.

 

Name    Capacities

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

   Manager

Larry D. Pinkston

  

/s/ Robert H. Parks, Jr.

   President (Principal Executive Officer)

Robert H. Parks, Jr.

   and Manager

/s/ David T. Merrill

   Chief Financial Officer

David T. Merrill

   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Mark E. Schell

   Manager

Mark E. Schell

  

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Tulsa, State of Oklahoma, on March 24, 2015.

 

UNIT TEXAS DRILLING, L.L.C.

By:    

 

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

  Larry D. Pinkston,
  Manager

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Unit Texas Drilling, L.L.C. (the “Company”) and each person whose signature appears below hereby authorize each of Larry D. Pinkston and Mark E. Schell (each an “appointee”) to file, either in paper or electronic form, from time to time one or more registration statements and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), under the Securities Act, for the purpose of registering the offer and sale of securities of the Company (including but not limited to debt securities, equity securities and convertible securities), which registration statements and amendments will contain such information and exhibits as any such appointee deems advisable. Each such person hereby appoints each appointee as attorney-in-fact, with full power to act alone, to execute any such registration statements and any and all amendments thereto and any and all other documents in connection therewith, in the name of and on behalf of the Company and each such person, individually and in each capacity stated below, including the power to enter electronically such company identification numbers, passwords and other information as may be required to effect such filing as prescribed under the rules and regulations of the SEC, and to file, either in paper or electronic form, with the SEC a form of this Power of Attorney. Each such person individually and in such capacities stated below hereby grants to said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing whatsoever that said attorney or attorneys may deem necessary or advisable to carry out fully the intent of the foregoing as the undersigned could do personally or in the capacities as aforesaid.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on March 24, 2015.

 

Name    Capacities

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

   President (Principal Executive Officer)
Larry D. Pinkston    and Manager

/s/ David T. Merrill

   Chief Financial Officer
David T. Merrill    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Mark E. Schell

   Manager

Mark E. Schell

  

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Tulsa, State of Oklahoma, on March 24, 2015.

 

UNIT DRILLING USA COLOMBIA, L.L.C.

By:    

 

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

  Larry D. Pinkston,
  Manager

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Unit Drilling USA Colombia, L.L.C. (the “Company”) and each person whose signature appears below hereby authorize each of Larry D. Pinkston and Mark E. Schell (each an “appointee”) to file, either in paper or electronic form, from time to time one or more registration statements and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), under the Securities Act, for the purpose of registering the offer and sale of securities of the Company (including but not limited to debt securities, equity securities and convertible securities), which registration statements and amendments will contain such information and exhibits as any such appointee deems advisable. Each such person hereby appoints each appointee as attorney-in-fact, with full power to act alone, to execute any such registration statements and any and all amendments thereto and any and all other documents in connection therewith, in the name of and on behalf of the Company and each such person, individually and in each capacity stated below, including the power to enter electronically such company identification numbers, passwords and other information as may be required to effect such filing as prescribed under the rules and regulations of the SEC, and to file, either in paper or electronic form, with the SEC a form of this Power of Attorney. Each such person individually and in such capacities stated below hereby grants to said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing whatsoever that said attorney or attorneys may deem necessary or advisable to carry out fully the intent of the foregoing as the undersigned could do personally or in the capacities as aforesaid.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on March 24, 2015.

 

Name    Capacities

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

   President (Principal Executive Officer)
Larry D. Pinkston    and Manager

/s/ David T. Merrill

   Chief Financial Officer
David T. Merrill    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Mark E. Schell

   Manager

Mark E. Schell

  

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Tulsa, State of Oklahoma, on March 24, 2015.

 

UNIT DRILLING COLOMBIA, L.L.C.

By:    

 

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

  Larry D. Pinkston,
  Manager

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Unit Drilling Colombia, L.L.C. (the “Company”) and each person whose signature appears below hereby authorize each of Larry D. Pinkston and Mark E. Schell (each an “appointee”) to file, either in paper or electronic form, from time to time one or more registration statements and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), under the Securities Act, for the purpose of registering the offer and sale of securities of the Company (including but not limited to debt securities, equity securities and convertible securities), which registration statements and amendments will contain such information and exhibits as any such appointee deems advisable. Each such person hereby appoints each appointee as attorney-in-fact, with full power to act alone, to execute any such registration statements and any and all amendments thereto and any and all other documents in connection therewith, in the name of and on behalf of the Company and each such person, individually and in each capacity stated below, including the power to enter electronically such company identification numbers, passwords and other information as may be required to effect such filing as prescribed under the rules and regulations of the SEC, and to file, either in paper or electronic form, with the SEC a form of this Power of Attorney. Each such person individually and in such capacities stated below hereby grants to said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing whatsoever that said attorney or attorneys may deem necessary or advisable to carry out fully the intent of the foregoing as the undersigned could do personally or in the capacities as aforesaid.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on March 24, 2015.

 

Name    Capacities

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

   President (Principal Executive Officer)
Larry D. Pinkston    and Manager

/s/ David T. Merrill

   Chief Financial Officer
David T. Merrill    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Mark E. Schell

   Manager

Mark E. Schell

  

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Tulsa, State of Oklahoma, on March 24, 2015.

 

UNIT TEXAS COMPANY

By:    

 

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

  Larry D. Pinkston,
  President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Unit Texas Company (the “Company”) and each person whose signature appears below hereby authorize each of Larry D. Pinkston and Mark E. Schell (each an “appointee”) to file, either in paper or electronic form, from time to time one or more registration statements and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), under the Securities Act, for the purpose of registering the offer and sale of securities of the Company (including but not limited to debt securities, equity securities and convertible securities), which registration statements and amendments will contain such information and exhibits as any such appointee deems advisable. Each such person hereby appoints each appointee as attorney-in-fact, with full power to act alone, to execute any such registration statements and any and all amendments thereto and any and all other documents in connection therewith, in the name of and on behalf of the Company and each such person, individually and in each capacity stated below, including the power to enter electronically such company identification numbers, passwords and other information as may be required to effect such filing as prescribed under the rules and regulations of the SEC, and to file, either in paper or electronic form, with the SEC a form of this Power of Attorney. Each such person individually and in such capacities stated below hereby grants to said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing whatsoever that said attorney or attorneys may deem necessary or advisable to carry out fully the intent of the foregoing as the undersigned could do personally or in the capacities as aforesaid.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on March 24, 2015.

 

Name    Capacities

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

   President (Principal Executive Officer)
Larry D. Pinkston    and Director

/s/ David T. Merrill

   Chief Financial Officer
David T. Merrill    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Mark E. Schell

   Senior Vice President and Director

Mark E. Schell

  

/s/ Drew Harding

   Director

Drew Harding

  

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Tulsa, State of Oklahoma, on March 24, 2015.

 

SUPERIOR PIPELINE TEXAS, L.L.C.

By:    

 

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

  Larry D. Pinkston,
  Manager

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Superior Pipeline Texas, L.L.C. (the “Company”) and each person whose signature appears below hereby authorize each of Larry D. Pinkston and Mark E. Schell (each an “appointee”) to file, either in paper or electronic form, from time to time one or more registration statements and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), under the Securities Act, for the purpose of registering the offer and sale of securities of the Company (including but not limited to debt securities, equity securities and convertible securities), which registration statements and amendments will contain such information and exhibits as any such appointee deems advisable. Each such person hereby appoints each appointee as attorney-in-fact, with full power to act alone, to execute any such registration statements and any and all amendments thereto and any and all other documents in connection therewith, in the name of and on behalf of the Company and each such person, individually and in each capacity stated below, including the power to enter electronically such company identification numbers, passwords and other information as may be required to effect such filing as prescribed under the rules and regulations of the SEC, and to file, either in paper or electronic form, with the SEC a form of this Power of Attorney. Each such person individually and in such capacities stated below hereby grants to said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing whatsoever that said attorney or attorneys may deem necessary or advisable to carry out fully the intent of the foregoing as the undersigned could do personally or in the capacities as aforesaid.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on March 24, 2015.

 

Name    Capacities

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

   Manager
Larry D. Pinkston   

/s/ Robert H. Parks, Jr.

   President (Principal Executive Officer)
Robert H. Parks, Jr.    and Manager

/s/ David T. Merrill

   Treasurer

David T. Merrill

   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Mark E. Schell

   Manager
Mark E. Schell   

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Tulsa, State of Oklahoma, on March 24, 2015.

 

SUPERIOR APPALACHIAN PIPELINE, L.L.C.

By:    

 

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

  Larry D. Pinkston,
  Manager

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Superior Appalachian Pipeline, L.L.C. (the “Company”) and each person whose signature appears below hereby authorize each of Larry D. Pinkston and Mark E. Schell (each an “appointee”) to file, either in paper or electronic form, from time to time one or more registration statements and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), under the Securities Act, for the purpose of registering the offer and sale of securities of the Company (including but not limited to debt securities, equity securities and convertible securities), which registration statements and amendments will contain such information and exhibits as any such appointee deems advisable. Each such person hereby appoints each appointee as attorney-in-fact, with full power to act alone, to execute any such registration statements and any and all amendments thereto and any and all other documents in connection therewith, in the name of and on behalf of the Company and each such person, individually and in each capacity stated below, including the power to enter electronically such company identification numbers, passwords and other information as may be required to effect such filing as prescribed under the rules and regulations of the SEC, and to file, either in paper or electronic form, with the SEC a form of this Power of Attorney. Each such person individually and in such capacities stated below hereby grants to said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing whatsoever that said attorney or attorneys may deem necessary or advisable to carry out fully the intent of the foregoing as the undersigned could do personally or in the capacities as aforesaid.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on March 24, 2015.

 

Name    Capacities

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

   Manager
Larry D. Pinkston   

/s/ Robert H. Parks, Jr.

   President (Principal Executive Officer)
Robert H. Parks, Jr.    and Manager

/s/ David T. Merrill

   Treasurer
David T. Merrill    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Mark E. Schell

   Manager
Mark E. Schell   

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Tulsa, State of Oklahoma, on March 24, 2015.

 

UNIT DRILLING AND EXPLORATION COMPANY

By:    

 

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

  Larry D. Pinkston,
  President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Unit Drilling and Exploration Company (the “Company”) and each person whose signature appears below hereby authorize each of Larry D. Pinkston and Mark E. Schell (each an “appointee”) to file, either in paper or electronic form, from time to time one or more registration statements and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), under the Securities Act, for the purpose of registering the offer and sale of securities of the Company (including but not limited to debt securities, equity securities and convertible securities), which registration statements and amendments will contain such information and exhibits as any such appointee deems advisable. Each such person hereby appoints each appointee as attorney-in-fact, with full power to act alone, to execute any such registration statements and any and all amendments thereto and any and all other documents in connection therewith, in the name of and on behalf of the Company and each such person, individually and in each capacity stated below, including the power to enter electronically such company identification numbers, passwords and other information as may be required to effect such filing as prescribed under the rules and regulations of the SEC, and to file, either in paper or electronic form, with the SEC a form of this Power of Attorney. Each such person individually and in such capacities stated below hereby grants to said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing whatsoever that said attorney or attorneys may deem necessary or advisable to carry out fully the intent of the foregoing as the undersigned could do personally or in the capacities as aforesaid.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on March 24, 2015.

 

Name    Capacities

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

   President (Principal Executive Officer)
Larry D. Pinkston    and Director

/s/ David T. Merrill

   Chief Financial Officer
David T. Merrill    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Mark E. Schell

   Senior Vice President and Director

Mark E. Schell

  

/s/ Drew Harding

   Director
Drew Harding   

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Tulsa, State of Oklahoma, on March 24, 2015.

 

PETROLEUM SUPPLY COMPANY

By:    

 

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

  Larry D. Pinkston,
  President

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Petroleum Supply Company (the “Company”) and each person whose signature appears below hereby authorize each of Larry D. Pinkston and Mark E. Schell (each an “appointee”) to file, either in paper or electronic form, from time to time one or more registration statements and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), under the Securities Act, for the purpose of registering the offer and sale of securities of the Company (including but not limited to debt securities, equity securities and convertible securities), which registration statements and amendments will contain such information and exhibits as any such appointee deems advisable. Each such person hereby appoints each appointee as attorney-in-fact, with full power to act alone, to execute any such registration statements and any and all amendments thereto and any and all other documents in connection therewith, in the name of and on behalf of the Company and each such person, individually and in each capacity stated below, including the power to enter electronically such company identification numbers, passwords and other information as may be required to effect such filing as prescribed under the rules and regulations of the SEC, and to file, either in paper or electronic form, with the SEC a form of this Power of Attorney. Each such person individually and in such capacities stated below hereby grants to said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing whatsoever that said attorney or attorneys may deem necessary or advisable to carry out fully the intent of the foregoing as the undersigned could do personally or in the capacities as aforesaid.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on March 24, 2015.

 

Name    Capacities

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

   President (Principal Executive Officer)
Larry D. Pinkston    and Director

/s/ David T. Merrill

   Chief Financial Officer
David T. Merrill    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Mark E. Schell

   Senior Vice President and Director

Mark E. Schell

  

/s/ Drew Harding

   Director
Drew Harding   

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Tulsa, State of Oklahoma, on March 24, 2015.

 

PRESTON COUNTY GAS GATHERING, L.L.C.

By:    

 

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

  Larry D. Pinkston,
  Manager

POWER OF ATTORNEY

Preston County Gas Gathering, L.L.C. (the “Company”) and each person whose signature appears below hereby authorize each of Larry D. Pinkston and Mark E. Schell (each an “appointee”) to file, either in paper or electronic form, from time to time one or more registration statements and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), under the Securities Act, for the purpose of registering the offer and sale of securities of the Company (including but not limited to debt securities, equity securities and convertible securities), which registration statements and amendments will contain such information and exhibits as any such appointee deems advisable. Each such person hereby appoints each appointee as attorney-in-fact, with full power to act alone, to execute any such registration statements and any and all amendments thereto and any and all other documents in connection therewith, in the name of and on behalf of the Company and each such person, individually and in each capacity stated below, including the power to enter electronically such company identification numbers, passwords and other information as may be required to effect such filing as prescribed under the rules and regulations of the SEC, and to file, either in paper or electronic form, with the SEC a form of this Power of Attorney. Each such person individually and in such capacities stated below hereby grants to said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing whatsoever that said attorney or attorneys may deem necessary or advisable to carry out fully the intent of the foregoing as the undersigned could do personally or in the capacities as aforesaid.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on March 24, 2015.

 

Name    Capacities

/s/ Larry D. Pinkston

   Manager
Larry D. Pinkston   

/s/ Robert H. Parks, Jr.

   President (Principal Executive Officer)
Robert H. Parks, Jr.    and Manager

/s/ David T. Merrill

   Treasurer

David T. Merrill

   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/s/ Mark E. Schell

   Manager
Mark E. Schell   

 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description of Exhibits

1*    Form of Underwriting Agreement.
3.1    Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Unit Corporation (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 29, 2000, and incorporated by reference herein).
3.2    Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 9, 2006, and incorporated by reference herein).
3.3**    By-Laws of Unit Corporation, as amended and restated on June 17, 2014.
4.1    Form of Common Stock Certificate of Unit Corporation (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Unit’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-83551), which is incorporated herein by reference).
4.2    Rights Agreement, as amended and restated on May 18, 2005, between Unit Corporation and American Stock Transfer Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Unit’s Form 8-K dated May 18, 2005, which is incorporated herein by reference).
4.3    Amendment to Rights Agreement dated March 24, 2009, between Unit Corporation and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Unit’s Form 8-K dated March 23, 2009, which is incorporated herein by reference).
4.5    Form of Indenture (Debt securities) (previously filed as Exhibit 4.3 to our Registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-104165) filed on March 31, 2003, and incorporated by reference herein).
4.6*    Form of Senior Debt Security.
4.7*    Form of Subordinated Debt Security.
4.8*    Form of Warrant.
4.9*    Form of Purchase Contract.
4.10*    Form of Purchase Contract Certificate.
5**    Opinion of Conner & Winters, LLP regarding the legality of the securities.
12**    Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
23.1**    Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
23.2**    Consent of Conner & Winters, LLP (included in Exhibit 5).
23.3**    Consent of Ryder Scott Company, L.P.
24**    Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages hereto).
25*    Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 relating to the Indenture (Debt Securities).

 

* To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K in connection with a specific offering, or in the case of an Exhibit 25 Form T-1, as a 305B2 filing.
** Filed with this registration statement.

EXHIBIT 3.3

BY-LAWS

OF

UNIT CORPORATION

a Delaware Corporation

(as amended and restated June 17, 2014)

ARTICLE I

STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

Section 1. Annual Meeting . The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held at such date and at such hour as may be designated by the Board of Directors. If the date is a legal holiday, then the meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day. The purpose of the meeting shall be to elect directors. Any business may be transacted at the annual meeting, except as otherwise provided by law or by these By-laws.

Section 2. Special Meeting . A special meeting of stockholders may be called at any time by the Board of Directors or by the President. Only such business shall be transacted at a special meeting as may be stated or indicated in the Notice of such meeting.

Section 3. Place . The annual meeting of stockholders may be held by remote communication or at any place within or without the State of Delaware designated by the Board of Directors. Special meetings of stockholders may be held by remote communication or at any place within or without the State of Delaware designated by the Chairman of the Board, if he shall call the meeting, or by the Board of Directors, if they shall call the meeting. Any meeting may be held by remote communication or at any place within or without the State of Delaware designated in a waiver of notice of such meeting signed by all stockholders. Meeting of Stockholders shall be held at the principal office of the corporation unless another place is designated for meetings in the manner provided herein.

Section 4. Notice . Written or printed notice stating the place, day and hour of each meeting of stockholders and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten (10) days nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, either personally, by mail or by other lawful means to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting.

Section 5. Quorum; Election of Directors . The holders of at least a majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote thereat and present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware or by the Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation. Except as set forth below, election of directors at all meetings of the stockholders at which directors are to be elected will be by ballot, and, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, a majority of the votes cast at any meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present will elect directors. For purposes of this By-law, a majority of votes cast will mean that the number of shares voted “for” a director’s election exceeds 50% of the number of votes cast with respect to that director’s election. Votes cast will include direction to withhold authority in each case and exclude abstentions with respect to that director’s election. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a “contested election” of directors, directors will be elected by the vote of a plurality of the votes cast at any meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present. For purposes of this By-law, a “contested election” will mean any election of directors in which the number of candidates for election as directors exceeds the number of directors to be elected, with the determination thereof being made by the Secretary as of the close of the applicable notice of nomination period set forth in Article I, Section 10 of these By-laws or under applicable law, based on whether one or more notice(s) of nomination were timely filed in accordance with said Article I, Section 10; provided , however , that the determination that an election is a “contested election” will be determinative only as to the timeliness of a notice of nomination and not otherwise as to its validity. If, prior to the time the Corporation mails its initial proxy statement in connection with such election of directors, one or more notices of nomination are withdrawn such that the number of candidates for election as director no longer exceeds the number of directors to be elected, the election will not be considered a contested election, but in all other cases, once an election is determined to be a contested election, directors will be elected by the vote of a plurality of the votes cast.

        If a nominee for director who is an incumbent director is not elected and no successor has been elected at such meeting, the director will promptly tender his or her written resignation to the Board of Directors within five business days following the certification of the stockholders’ vote. The Nominating & Governance Committee will make a recommendation to the Board of Directors as to whether to accept or reject the tendered resignation, or whether other action should be taken. The Board of Directors will act on the tendered resignation, taking into account the Nominating & Governance Committee’s recommendation, and publicly disclose (by a press release, a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or other broadly disseminated means of communication) its decision regarding the tendered resignation and the rationale behind the decision within 90 days from the date of the certification of the election results. The Nominating & Governance Committee in making its recommendation, and the Board of Directors in making its decision, may each consider any factors or other information that it considers appropriate and relevant. The director who tenders his or her resignation will not participate in the recommendation of the Nominating & Governance Committee or the decision of the Board of Directors with respect to his or her resignation. If such incumbent director’s resignation is not accepted by the Board of Directors, such director will continue to serve until the next annual meeting and until his or her successor is duly elected, or his or her earlier resignation or removal. If a director’s resignation is accepted by the Board of Directors under this By-law, or if a nominee for director is not elected and the nominee is not an incumbent director, then the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may fill any resulting vacancy under the provisions of Article II, Section 1 of these By-laws or may decrease the size of the Board of Directors under to the provisions of Article 7 of the Certificate of Organization.


All other elections and questions shall, unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws, the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the corporation, or applicable law or pursuant to any regulation applicable to the corporation or its securities, be decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of stock of the corporation which are present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon.

Section 6. Proxies . At all meetings of stockholders, a stockholder may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the stockholder or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. Such proxies shall be filed with the Secretary of the corporation before or at the time of the meeting. No proxy shall be valid after eleven (11) months from the date of its execution unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Each proxy shall be revocable unless expressly provided therein to be irrevocable, and in no event shall it remain irrevocable for a period of more than eleven (11) months.

Section 7. Voting of Shares . Each outstanding share of common stock shall be entitled to one vote upon each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of the stockholders.

Section 8. Officers . The Chairman of the Board shall preside at and the Secretary shall keep the records of each meeting of stockholders, and in the absence of either such officer, some person appointed at the meeting shall perform his duties.

Section 9. List of Stockholders . A complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at each stockholders’ meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of and showing the number of shares held by each, shall be prepared by the Secretary and filed at the registered office of the corporation, and shall be subject to inspection by any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meetings as required by applicable law.

Section 10. Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations .

(a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders .

(1) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the corporation and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only (i) pursuant to the corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto), (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) by any stockholder of the corporation who was a stockholder of record of the corporation at the time the notice provided for in this Section 10 is delivered to the Secretary of the corporation, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 10.

        (2) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of paragraph (a)(1) of this Section 10, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the corporation and any such proposed business other than the nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the ninetieth day nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting (provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty days before or more than seventy days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the corporation). In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth: (A) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (i) all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and (ii) such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; (B) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the By-laws of the corporation, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (C) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner, (ii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner, (iii) whether and the extent to which any hedging or other transaction or series of transactions has been entered into by or on behalf of, or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any short positions or any borrowing or lending of shares of stock) has been made, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to or manage risk of stock price changes for, or to increase the voting power of, such stockholder or any such beneficial owner with respect to any share of stock of the corporation, (iv) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination, and (v) a representation whether the stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, intends or is part of a group which intends (A) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or (B) otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination. The foregoing notice requirements shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder if the stockholder has notified the corporation of his or her intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with Rule 14a-8 (or any successor thereof) promulgated under the Exchange Act and such stockholder’s proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting. The corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the corporation.


(3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph (a)(2) of this Section 10 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the corporation at an annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by the corporation naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least one hundred days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 10 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the corporation.

(b) Special Meetings of Stockholders . Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the corporation’s notice of meeting (1) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or (2) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time the notice provided for in this Section 10 is delivered to the Secretary of the corporation, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and upon such election and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 10. In the event the corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder entitled to vote in such election of directors may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice required by paragraph (a)(2) of this Section 10 shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

(c) General .

(1) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 10 shall be eligible to be elected at an annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 10. Except as otherwise provided by law, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty (A) to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 10 (including whether the stockholder or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made solicited (or is part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies in support of such stockholder’s nominee or proposal in compliance with such stockholder’s representation as required by clause (a)(2)(C)(v) of this Section 10) and (B) if any proposed nomination or business was not made or proposed in compliance with this Section 10, to declare that such nomination shall be disregarded or that such proposed business shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 10, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation to present a nomination or business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the corporation. For purposes of this Section 10, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.

(2) For purposes of this Section 10, “public announcement” shall include disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 10, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 10. Nothing in this Section 10 shall be deemed to affect any rights (A) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or (B) of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the certificate of incorporation.

        Section 11. Conduct of Meeting . Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board or by another chair designated by the Board of Directors. The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be determined by the chair of the meeting and announced at the meeting. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the chair of any meeting of stockholders shall have the exclusive right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chair, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board or prescribed by the chair of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the chair of the meeting shall determine; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the


time fixed for the commencement thereof, and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chair of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

Section 12. Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record . In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date: (1) in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders or adjournment thereof, shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting; (2) in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, shall not be more than ten (10) days from the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors; and (3) in the case of any other action, shall not be more than sixty (60) days prior to such other action. If no record date is fixed: (1) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; (2) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be determined in accordance with Section 13 of this Article I; and (3) the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided , however , that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

Section 13. Record Date for Action by Written Consent . In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors, and which date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. Any stockholder of record seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take corporate action by written consent shall, by written notice to the Secretary, request the Board of Directors to fix a record date. The Board of Directors shall promptly, but in all events within ten (10) days after the date on which such a request is received, adopt a resolution fixing the record date (unless a record date has previously been fixed by the Board of Directors pursuant to the first sentence of this Section13). If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 13 or otherwise within ten (10) days of the date on which such a request is received, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware, its principal place of business, or to any officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 13, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting if prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law shall be at the close of business on the date on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

Section 14. Inspectors of Written Consent . In the event of the delivery, in the manner provided by Section 13 of this Article I, to the corporation of written consent or consents to take corporate action and/or any related revocation or revocations, the corporation shall engage independent inspectors of elections for the purpose of performing promptly a ministerial review of the validity of the consents and revocations. For the purpose of permitting the inspectors to perform such review, no action by written consent without a meeting shall be effective until such date as the independent inspectors certify to the corporation that the consents delivered to the corporation in accordance with Section 13 of this Article I represent at least the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to take the corporate action. Nothing contained in this Section 14 shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Board of Directors or any stockholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any consent or revocation thereof, whether before or after such certification by the independent inspectors, or to take any other action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution or defense of any litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation).

Section 15. Effectiveness of Written Consent . Every written consent shall bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated written consent received in accordance with Section 13 of this Article I, a written consent or consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take such action are delivered to the corporation in the manner prescribed in Section 13 of this Article I.

        Section 16. Adjournment of Meeting . Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may be adjourned by the chair of the meeting from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other time, date and place. Notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time, date and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. If after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting or if the adjournment is for more than thirty days, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting.

Section 17. Postponement and Cancellation of Meeting . Any previously scheduled annual or special meeting of the stockholders may be postponed, and any previously scheduled annual or special meeting of the stockholders called by the Board of Directors may be canceled, by resolution of the Board upon public notice given prior to the time previously scheduled for such meeting of stockholders.


ARTICLE II

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 1. Number and Term of Office . The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed and controlled by or under direction of Board of Directors, and subject to the restrictions imposed by Law, by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by these By-Laws, they may exercise all powers of the corporation.

Commencing at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held in 1987, the Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes, Class I, Class II and Class III, with respect to their terms of office. All classes shall be as nearly equal in number as possible. Subject to such limitations, when the number of directors is changed, any newly created directorships or any decrease in directorships shall be apportioned among the classes by action of the Board of Directors.

The terms of office of the directors initially classified shall be as follows: that of Class I shall expire at the annual meeting of Stockholders to be held in 1988; that of Class II shall expire at the annual meeting of Stockholders to be held in 1989; that of Class III shall expire at the annual meeting of Stockholders to be held in 1990. At each annual meeting of Stockholders after such initial classification, directors to replace those whose terms expire at such annual meeting shall be elected to hold office until the third succeeding Annual Meeting.

Each director shall hold office for the term of which he or she is elected and until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified, except as provided in Article I, Section 5 of these By-Laws.

Any vacancy or newly-created directorship occurring in the Board of Directors may only be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor in office.

Section 2. Meeting of Directors . The directors may hold their meetings and may have an office and keep the books of the corporation, except as otherwise provided by statute, in such place or places in the State of Delaware, or outside the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

Section 3. First Meeting . Each newly elected Board of Directors may hold its first meeting for the purpose of organization and the transaction of business, if a quorum is present, immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of the stockholders, and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary.

Section 4. Election of Officers . At the first meeting of the Board of Directors in each year at which a quorum shall be present, held next after the annual meeting of stockholders, the Board of Directors shall proceed to the election of the officers of the corporation.

Section 5. Regular Meetings . Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such time and place within or without the State of Delaware as shall be designated, from time to time, by resolution of the Board of Directors. Notice of such regular meetings shall not be required.

Such meetings may be conducted by use of long distance conference calls.

Section 6. Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at any time or place within or without the State of Delaware whenever called by the Chairman of the Board or by a majority of the directors at the time being in office.

Section 7. Notice . The Secretary shall give notice of each special meeting in person, or by mail, telegraph or other lawful means at least five (5) days before the meeting, to each director. The attendance of a director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business on the grounds that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.

At any such meeting at which every director shall be present, even though without any notice, any business may be transacted.

        Section 8. Quorum . A majority of the authorized number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but if at any meeting of the Board of Directors, there be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present or any director solely present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. The act of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is in attendance shall be the act of the Board of Directors, unless the act of a greater number is required by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-laws. However, if the Board of Directors consists of only three members, all three members of the Board shall constitute a quorum.

Section 9. Order of Business . At meetings of the Board of Directors, business shall be transacted in such order as from time to time the Board may determine.

At all meetings of the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board shall preside as Chairman, and in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, a Chairman shall be chosen by the Board from among the directors present.

The Secretary of the Company shall act as Secretary of all meetings of the Board of Directors, but in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any person to act as Secretary of the meeting. If the Secretary is not present at the meeting, the Chairman of the Board may appoint a member of the Board to act as Secretary of that particular meeting.


Section 10. Compensation . Directors as such shall not receive any stated salary for their service, but by resolution of the Board a fixed sum and expense of attendance, if any, may be allowed for attendance at such regular or special meetings of the Board; provided that nothing contained herein shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity or receiving compensation therefor.

Section 11. Presumption of Assent . A director of the corporation who is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors at which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action unless his dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless he shall file his written dissent to such action with the person acting as Secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to the Secretary of the corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. Such right of dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action.

Section 12. Committees . The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent permitted by law and to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.

ARTICLE III

OFFICERS

Section 1. Number, Titles and Term of Office . The officers of the corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and such other officers as the Board of Directors may from time to time elect or appoint. Each officer shall hold office until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified or until his death or until he shall resign or shall have been removed in the manner hereinafter provided. One person may hold more than one office, except that the President shall not hold the office of Secretary. None of the officers need be a director.

Section 2. Removal . Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors whenever in its judgment the best interests of the corporation will be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights.

Section 3. Vacancies . A vacancy in the office of any officer may be filled by vote of a majority of the directors for the unexpired portion of the term.

Section 4. Powers and Duties of the Chairman of the Board . The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. During the absence or disability of the President, the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall exercise all the powers and discharge all the duties of the President. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as may from time to time be assigned by these By-laws or by the Board of Directors.

Section 5. Powers and Duties of the President . The President shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors have general supervision of the business of the corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. The President, subject to a contrary designation by the Board of Directors, shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the corporation The President shall execute all bonds, mortgages, contracts and other instruments of the corporation requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except that the other officers of the corporation may sign and execute documents when so authorized by these By-laws, the Board of Directors or the President. In the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. The President shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as may from time to time be assigned to such officer by these By-laws or by the Board of Directors.

Section 6. Vice Presidents . Each Vice President shall have such powers and duties as may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors and shall exercise the powers of the President during that officer’s absence or inability to act. Any action taken by a Vice President in the performance of the duties of the President shall be conclusive evidence of the absence or inability to act of the President at the time such action was taken.

Section 7. Treasurer . The Treasurer shall have custody of all the funds and securities of the corporation that come into his hands. When necessary or proper, he may endorse, on behalf of the corporation, for collection, checks, notes and other obligations and shall deposit the same to the credit of the corporation in such bank or banks or depositories as shall be designated in the manner prescribed by the Board of Directors; he may sign all receipts and vouchers for payments made to the corporation, either alone or jointly with such other officer as is designated by the Board of Directors. Whenever required by the Board of Directors, he shall render a statement of his cash account; he shall enter or cause to be entered regularly in the books of the corporation to be kept by him for that purpose, full and accurate accounts of all moneys received and paid out on account of the corporation; he shall perform all acts incident to the position of Treasurer subject to the control of the Board of Directors; and he shall, if required by the Board of Directors, give such bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such form as the Board of Directors may require.

Section 8. Assistant Treasurer . Each Assistant Treasurer, if any, shall have the usual powers and duties pertaining to his office, together with such other powers and duties as may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors. The Assistant Treasurers shall exercise the powers of the Treasurer during that officer’s absence or inability to act.


Section 9. Secretary . The Secretary shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders, in books provided for that purpose; he shall attend to the giving and serving of all notices; he may sign with the President in the name of the corporation, all contracts of the corporation and affix the seal of the corporation thereto; he may sign with the Chairman of the Board or the President all certificates for shares of the capital stock of the corporation; he shall have charge of the certificate books, transfer books, and stock ledgers, and such other books and papers as the Board of Directors may direct, all of which shall at all reasonable times be open to the inspection of any director upon application at the office of the corporation during business hours, and he shall in general perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary subject to the control of the Board of Directors .

Section 10. Assistant Secretaries . Each Assistant Secretary, if any, shall have the usual powers and duties pertaining to his office, together with such other powers and duties as may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the Secretary. The Assistant Secretary shall exercise the powers of the Secretary during that officer’s absence or inability to act.

ARTICLE IV

INDEMNIIFCATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Section 1. Indemnification .

(a) The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is otherwise involved in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he, or a person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or, while an officer or director of the corporation, is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

(b) The corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or is otherwise involved in, any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he, or a person for whom he is the legal representative, is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or, while an officer or director of the corporation, is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonable believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

(c) To the extent that a present or former director or officer of the corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b), or a defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

(d) Any indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director or officer is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) and (b). Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination, (1) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum or (2) by a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (3) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (4) by the stockholders.

        (e) Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by a present or former officer or director in defending a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding shall, to the full extent not prohibited by applicable law, be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this Section. Such expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the corporation deems appropriate.

(f) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this Section shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.

(g) The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Section.


(h) For purposes of this Section, references to “the corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

(i) For purposes of this Section, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the corporation” as referred to in this Section.

(j) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

(k) Notwithstanding anything in subsection (a) or (b) to the contrary, except as otherwise provided in the following sentence, the corporation shall be required to indemnify an officer or director in connection with an action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such officer or director only if the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) by the officer or director was authorized in the specific case by the Board of Directors of the corporation.

(l) If a claim for indemnification (following the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding) or advancement of expenses under this Article IV is not paid in full within 30 days after a written claim therefore by the person seeking indemnification or advancement has been received by the corporation, that person may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim, and if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action the corporation shall have the burden of proving that the person seeking indemnification or advancement is not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable law.

Section 2. General . The foregoing rights shall not be exclusive of other rights to which any director or officer may otherwise be entitled, and in the event of his death, shall extend to his legal representatives. The foregoing rights shall be available whether or not the director or officer continues to be a director or officer at the time of incurring or becoming subject to such loss, expenses, costs and counsel fees, and whether or not the claim asserted against him is a matter which antedates the adoption of this Article IV.

ARTICLE V

CAPITAL STOCK

Section 1. Stock Certificates; Uncertificated Shares . The shares of stock of the corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of the corporation’s stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the corporation. Every holder of stock in the corporation that is represented by a certificate shall be entitled to have a certificate signed in the name of the corporation by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President or a Vice President and also by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation. Any or all of the signatures on a certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

Section 2. Transfers . Stock of the corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in these By-laws. Shares of stock of the corporation shall only be transferred on the books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender to the corporation of the certificate or certificates representing such shares endorsed by the appropriate person or persons (or by delivery of duly executed instructions with respect to uncertificated shares), with such evidence of the authenticity of such endorsement or execution, transfer, authorization, and other matters as the corporation may reasonably require, and accompanied by all necessary stock transfer stamps.

        Section 3. Regulations . The Board of Directors shall have power and authority to make all such rules and regulations as they may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration or the replacement of certificates for shares of the capital stock of the corporation.

ARTICLE VI

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 1. Offices . The registered office of the corporation required by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall be maintained in the State of Delaware, but the Board of Directors may, from time to time, designate the principal office and place of business of the corporation, which may be out of the State of Delaware.

Section 2. Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the corporation shall be such as the Board of Directors shall, by resolution, establish.


Section 3. Seal . The seal of the corporation shall be such as from time to time may be approved by the Board of Directors.

Section 4. Notice and Waiver of Notice . Whenever any notice whatever is required to be given under the provisions of these By-laws, said notice shall be deemed to be sufficient if given by depositing the same in a post office in a sealed postpaid wrapper addressed to the persons entitled thereto at his post office address, as it appears on the books of the corporation, and such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the day of such mailing. A waiver of notice in writing or by electronic transmission, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

Section 5. Resignations . Any director or officer may resign at any time. Such resignations will be made in writing or by electronic transmission and, except as provided in Article I, Section 5 of these By-Laws, will take effect at the time specified therein, or, if no time be specified, at the time of its receipt by the President or Secretary. Except as provided in Article I, Section 5 of these By-Laws, the acceptance of a resignation will not be necessary to make it effective, unless expressly so provided in the resignation.

Section 6. Interested Directors: Quorum .

(a) No contract or transaction between the corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the board or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if:

(1) The material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or

(2) The material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the shareholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or

(3) The contract or transaction is fair as to the corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof, or the stockholders.

(b) Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee that authorizes the contract or transaction.

ARTICLE VII

AMENDMENTS

These By-laws may be altered, amended, or repealed by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock at any annual meeting, or at any special meeting if notice of the proposed amendment be contained in the notice of said special meeting, or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the full Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting.

EXHIBIT 5

March 24, 2015

Unit Corporation

7130 South Lewis

Suite 1000

Tulsa, Oklahoma 74136

Re:     Unit Corporation

           Registration Statement on Form S-3

Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel for Unit Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and Unit Drilling Company, an Oklahoma corporation, Unit Petroleum Company, an Oklahoma corporation, Superior Pipeline Company, L.L.C., an Oklahoma limited liability company, Unit Texas Drilling, L.L.C., an Oklahoma limited liability company, Unit Drilling USA Colombia, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, Unit Drilling Colombia, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, Unit Texas Company, an Oklahoma corporation, Superior Pipeline Texas, L.L.C., an Oklahoma limited liability company, Superior Appalachian Pipeline, L.L.C., an Oklahoma limited liability company, Unit Drilling and Exploration Company, a Delaware corporation, Petroleum Supply Company, an Oklahoma corporation, and Preston County Gas Gathering, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, the “ Guarantors ”), in connection with the filing of a registration statement on Form S-3 (the “ Registration Statement ”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), for the registration of (i) debt securities of the Company, which may be either senior or subordinated (collectively, the “ Debt Securities ”), and may be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors (collectively, the “ Guarantees ”), (ii) shares of the Company’s preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share (the “ Preferred Stock ”), (iii) shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.20 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), (iv) Warrants representing rights to purchase Debt Securities, Preferred Stock or Common Stock of the Company (“ Warrants ”), (v) purchase contracts for the purchase or sale of debt or equity securities of the Company or any combination thereof, (“ Purchase Contracts ”), and (vi) units consisting of one or more Purchase Contracts, Warrants, Debt Securities, shares of Common Stock, shares of Preferred Stock or any combination of the securities (“ Units ”) and together with the Debt Securities, Guarantees, Preferred Stock, Common Stock, Warrants and Purchase Contracts (the “ Securities ”). The Securities will be sold or delivered from time to time as set forth in the Registration Statement, any amendment thereto, the prospectus contained therein (the “ Prospectus ”) and supplements to the Prospectus (the “ Prospectus Supplements ”).

In rendering this opinion, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of (i) the articles or certificate of incorporation or articles of organization, as applicable, and the by-laws or operating agreement, as applicable, of the Company and each of the Guarantors, each as amended and in effect on the date hereof, (ii) the Registration Statement and (iii) the form of Indenture relating to the Debt Securities and Guarantees (the “ Indenture ”) to be executed by the Company and an indenture trustee to be selected by the Company (the “ Trustee ”) filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We have also examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records of the Company and Guarantors and such agreements, certificates of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company, the Guarantors and others, and such other documents, certificates and records as we have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinions set forth herein.

We have also assumed that (i) all information contained in all documents reviewed by us is true and correct, (ii) before the issuance of any Securities, (a) the Registration Statement will have been declared effective under the Securities Act and its effectiveness will not have been terminated or rescinded, (b) an appropriate Prospectus Supplement describing the Securities will have been prepared, delivered and filed in compliance with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, (c) the Securities will have been duly authorized by appropriate corporate and limited liability company action so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding on the Company or Guarantors, as applicable, and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or government body having jurisdiction over the Company or Guarantors, (d) the Company has received the consideration for the Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplement thereto, and (e) all Securities issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Purchase Contracts or Warrants sold will, at the time of sale, have been duly authorized, and reserved for issuance upon such conversion, exchange or exercise, and (iii) with respect to the issuance of shares of each series of Preferred Stock offered from time to time under the Registration Statement, the Board of Directors of the Company will have approved and adopted and filed with the Delaware Secretary of State a Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights, Privileges and Restrictions of Preferred Stock with respect to the series (a “ Certificate of Designation ”).

        In our examination, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents. In making our examination of executed documents or documents to be executed, we have assumed that the parties thereto, including the Company and Guarantors, had or will have the power, corporate, limited liability company or other, to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder and have also assumed the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate, limited liability company or other, and execution and delivery by such parties of such documents, and, as to parties other than the Company or Guarantors, the validity and binding effect on such parties. We have also assumed that the Company and Guarantors have been duly organized and are validly existing in good standing under the laws of the States of Delaware and Oklahoma, as applicable, and that the Company and Guarantors have complied with all aspects of applicable laws of jurisdictions other than the United States of America and the State of New York in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Indenture and the Registration Statement. We have also assumed that the choice of New York law to govern the Indenture is a valid and legal provision.


Our opinions set forth herein are limited to the laws of the States of Delaware, New York and Oklahoma which are normally applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Registration Statement and to the extent that judicial or regulatory orders or decrees or consents, approvals, licenses, authorizations, validations, filings, recordings or registrations with governmental authorities are relevant, to those required under such laws (all of the foregoing being referred to as “ Opined on Law ”). We do not express any opinion with respect to the law of any jurisdiction other than Opined on Law or as to the effect of any such non opined law on the opinions herein stated.

Based on the foregoing and subject to the qualifications and limitations stated herein, we are of the opinion that:

1. The Debt Securities proposed to be sold by the Company and the Guarantees to be issued by the Guarantors, when (i) all necessary corporate or limited liability company action on the part of the Company and each of the Guarantors, as applicable, has been taken to authorize the issuance and sale of such Debt Securities and Guarantees; (ii) the Trustee has been selected and qualified pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended; (iii) the Indenture and any supplemental indenture in respect of the Debt Securities have been duly executed and delivered; (iv) the terms of the Debt Securities and Guarantees have been duly established in accordance with the Indenture and any applicable supplemental indenture relating to the Debt Securities; and (v) the Debt Securities and Guarantees have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the Indenture and any related supplemental indenture in respect of the Debt Securities and Guarantees and duly issued and delivered by the Company and Guarantors, as applicable, on payment of the consideration therefor in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplement relating thereto, will be validly issued and constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company and Guarantors, as applicable, enforceable in accordance with their terms.

2. The shares of Preferred Stock proposed to be sold by the Company, when (i) all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company has been taken to authorize the issuance and sale of such series of Preferred Stock, including the adoption of a Certificate of Designation relating to the Preferred Stock and the filing of the Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; and (ii) such shares of Preferred Stock are issued and delivered upon payment of the consideration therefor (not less than the par value of the Preferred Stock) in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplement relating thereto or upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any other Security in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security providing for such conversion, exchange or exercise, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

3. The shares of Common Stock proposed to be sold by the Company, when (i) all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company has been taken to authorize the issuance and sale of such shares of Common Stock; and (ii) such shares of Common Stock are issued and delivered upon payment of the consideration therefor (not less than the par value of the Common Stock) in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplement relating thereto or upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any other Security in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security providing for such conversion, exchange or exercise, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

4. The Warrants proposed to be sold by the Company, when (i) all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company has been taken to authorize the issuance and sale of the Warrants and the issuance and sale of the Securities issuable upon the exercise thereof; (ii) a warrant agreement relating to the Warrants has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered; (iii) the Warrants have been duly authenticated by the warrant agent; and (iv) the Warrants are issued and delivered upon payment of the consideration therefor in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplement relating thereto, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms.

5. The Purchase Contracts proposed to be sold by the Company, when (i) all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company has been taken to authorize the issuance and sale of the Purchase Contracts; (ii) a purchase contract agreement relating to the Purchase Contracts has been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered; and (iii) the Purchase Contracts are issued and delivered by the Company upon payment of the consideration therefor in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplement relating thereto, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms.

6. The Units, when (i) all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company has been taken to authorize the issuance and sale of the Units; (ii) the terms of the collateral arrangements, if any, relating to the Units have been duly established and the agreement(s) relating thereto have been duly executed and delivered and the collateral has been deposited with the collateral agent in accordance with such arrangements; and (iii) the Units are issued and delivered by the Company on payment of the consideration therefor in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplement relating thereto, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms.

The opinions set forth above are subject to the following qualifications, further assumptions and limitations:

        (a) the enforcement of any agreements or instruments may be limited by (1) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally and (2) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity);

(b) we have assumed that the execution and delivery by the Company and the Guarantors, as the case may be, of the Indenture and the performance by the Company and any of the Guarantors parties thereto of their respective obligations thereunder do not and will not violate, conflict with or constitute a default under any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any such Guarantor or its properties is subject; and

(c) we have assumed that there will be a sufficient number of unissued shares of Preferred Stock and Common Stock authorized under the Company’s organizational documents and not otherwise reserved for issuance to cover the number of shares of Preferred Stock and Common Stock issued and delivered in the manner contemplated in the Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplement relating thereto or upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any other Security in accordance with the terms of such Security or the instrument governing such Security providing for such conversion, exchange or exercise.


Furthermore, the opinions set forth above are subject to the effects of generally applicable laws that (a) provide for the enforcement of oral waivers or modifications where a material change of position in reliance thereon has occurred or provide that a course of performance may operate as a waiver, (b) limit the availability of a remedy under certain circumstances where another remedy has been elected, (c) limit the enforceability of provisions releasing, exculpating or exempting a party from, or requiring indemnification of a party for, liability for its own action or inaction, to the extent the action or inaction involves gross negligence, recklessness, willful misconduct or unlawful conduct, (d) may, where less than all of a contract may be unenforceable, limit the enforceability of the balance of the contract to circumstances in which the unenforceable portion is not an essential part of the agreed exchange, (e) may limit the enforceability of provisions providing for compounded interest, imposing increased interest rates or late payment charges upon delinquency in payment or default or providing for liquidated damages or for premiums upon acceleration and (f) limit the waiver rights under usury laws.

We consent to the to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission. The effective date of this opinion is the date first set forth above, and we do not undertake to advise you of any matter brought to our attention thereafter which would or may modify, in whole or in part, any or all of the foregoing.

Yours very truly,

CONNER & WINTERS, LLP

/s/ Conner & Winters, LLP

EXHIBIT 12

COMPUTATION RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

Unit Corporation

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

The table below sets forth the ratios of earnings to fixed charges of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods indicated. The ratios have been computed using the amounts for the Company and, its consolidated subsidiaries. Earnings available for fixed charges represent earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and fixed charges less income from investments accounted for by the equity method. Fixed charges represent interest incurred and guaranteed plus that portion of rental expense deemed to be the equivalent of interest.

 

     Fiscal years ended December 31,  

(dollars in thousands)

   2014      2013      2012      2011      2010  

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

   $ 222,939       $ 301,469       $ 39,402       $ 319,002       $ 237,221   

(Income) loss from equity investments

     133         238         205         295         (69

Distribution from equity investments

     303         144         —           —           682   

Interest expense

     16,904         14,578         13,878         4,167         —     

Amortization of capitalized interest

     (3) 5,454         3,080         (3) 4,922         1,654         1,145   

Amortization of bond discount

     467         437         259         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings

$ 246,200    $ 319,946    $ 58,666    $ 325,118    $ 238,979   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fixed charges(1):

Interest expense

$ 16,904    $ 14,578    $ 13,878    $ 4,167    $ —     

Capitalized interest

  32,246      33,670      18,867      11,478      4,526   

Amortization of bond discount

  467      437      259      —        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed charges

$ 49,617    $ 48,685    $ 33,004    $ 15,645    $ 4,526   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(2)

  5.0x      6.6x      1.8x      20.8x      52.8x   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Fixed charges are determined as defined in instructions for Item 503 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act
(2) There were no shares of preferred stock outstanding during any of the time periods indicated in the table.
(3) Amortization of capitalized interest includes the proportionate amount related to the ceiling test write-down.

EXHIBIT 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration statement on Form S-3 of our report dated February 24, 2015 relating to the financial statements, financial statement schedule, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in Unit Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in the Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Tulsa, Oklahoma

March 24, 2015

EXHIBIT 23.3

CONSENT OF RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P.

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 of Unit Corporation, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about March 24, 2015, all of the references to our firm and information from our reserves audit report dated January 28, 2015, included in or made part of Unit Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 24, 2015. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in the Registration Statement.

 

/s/ Ryder Scott Company, L.P.
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P.

Houston, Texas

March 24, 2015