Table of Contents

As Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 20, 2015

Registration No. 333-            

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

FOGO DE CHAO, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware 5812 45-5353489
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Primary standard industrial
classification code number)
  (I.R.S. employer
identification number)

 

 

Albert G. McGrath General Counsel 14881 Quorum Drive Suite 750 Dallas, TX 75254 (972) 960-9533

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)

Copies to:

 

Richard D. Truesdell, Jr., Esq.
John B. Meade, Esq.
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
(212) 450-4000
  Marc D. Jaffe, Esq.
Ian D. Schuman, Esq.
Latham & Watkins LLP
885 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022-4834
(212) 906-1200

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

 

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.   ¨

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer    ¨       Accelerated filer    ¨
Non-accelerated filer    x    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company    ¨

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title Of Each Class Of

Securities To Be Registered (1)

 

Proposed

Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price (1)

  Amount of
Registration Fee

Common Stock, par value $ 0.01 per share

 

$75,000,000

 

$8,715

 

 

 

(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.

 

 

 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.


Table of Contents

LOGO

Subject to Completion, Dated April 20, 2015
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
Shares
Fogo de Chão, Inc.
Common Stock
We are offering shares of our common stock. This is our initial public offering and no public market currently exists for our common stock. We expect our initial public offering price to be between $ and $ per share. We have applied to list our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “FOGO.”
We are an “emerging growth company” as defined under the federal securities laws and, as such, will be subject to reduced public company reporting requirements.
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Please read “Risk Factors” beginning on page 16 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
PER SHARE
TOTAL
Public offering price
$
$
Underwriting discounts and commissions
$
$
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
$
$
Proceeds, before expenses, to the selling stockholders
$
$
Delivery of the shares of common stock is expected to be made on or about , 2015. We have granted the underwriters an option for a period of 30 days from the date of this prospectus to purchase from us and the selling stockholders an additional shares of our common stock. If the underwriters exercise the option in full, the total underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us will be $ , and the total proceeds to us, before expenses, will be $ .
Jefferies J.P. Morgan
Credit Suisse Deutsche Bank Securities Piper Jaffray Wells Fargo Securities
Prospectus dated , 2015
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

The gancho way of preparing meat®


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

UNITED STATES Portland, OR Minneapolis, MN Rosemont, IL Chicago, IL Denver, CO Kansas City, MO Indianapolis, IN
Boston, MA New York City, NY Baltimore, MD Washington, DC Philadelphia, PA Las Vegas, NV San Jose, CA Beverly Hills, CA
Los Angeles, CA San Diego, CA Scottsdale, AZ San Antonio, TX Austin, TX Dallas, TX Atlanta, GA Houston, TX Orlando, FL Miami, FL PUERTO RICO San Juan BRAZIL Brasilia Salvador Belo Horizonte Rio de Janeiro São Paulo – Moema – Vila Olimpia – Santo Amaro – Center Norte – Jardins SALVADOR, BRAZIL DALLAS, TEXAS RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL


Table of Contents

LOGO


Table of Contents

We are responsible for the information contained in this prospectus and in any related free-writing prospectus we may prepare or authorize to be delivered to you. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to give you any other information, and we and the underwriters take no responsibility for any other information that others may give you. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of the common stock.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

     Page  

Market and Industry Data

     ii   

Basis of Presentation

     ii   

Trademarks and Copyrights

     iv   

Prospectus Summary

     1   

Risk Factors

     16   

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

     40   

Use of Proceeds

     42   

Dividend Policy

     43   

Capitalization

     44   

Dilution

     45   

Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information

     47   

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements

     49   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     54   

Business

     79   

Management

     94   

Executive Compensation

     100   

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

     110   

Principal and Selling Stockholders

     112   

Description of Capital Stock

     113   

Shares Eligible For Future Sale

     116   

US Federal Tax Considerations For Non-US Holders

     118   

Underwriting

     120   

Legal Matters

     127   

Experts

     127   

Where You Can Find More Information

     127   

Fogo de Chão, Inc. Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-1   


Table of Contents

MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA

This prospectus includes industry and market data that we obtained from periodic industry publications such as those by the National Restaurant Association, third-party studies and surveys and internal company surveys. These sources include government and industry sources. Industry publications and surveys generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. Although we believe the industry and market data to be reliable as of the date of this prospectus, this information could prove to be inaccurate. Industry and market data could be wrong because of the method by which sources obtained their data and because information cannot always be verified with complete certainty due to the limits on the availability and reliability of raw data, the voluntary nature of the data gathering process and other limitations and uncertainties. In addition, we do not know all of the assumptions regarding general economic conditions or growth that were used in preparing the forecasts from the sources relied upon or cited herein.

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to “Fogo de Chão, Inc.,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and “our company” are, collectively, to Fogo de Chão, Inc., a Delaware corporation, incorporated in 2012, the issuer of the common stock offered hereby, and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Fogo de Chão, Inc. (the “Successor”) was incorporated under the name Brasa (Parent) Inc. on May 24, 2012 in connection with the acquisition (the “Acquisition”) on July 21, 2012 of Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its parent company, FC Holdings Inc., a Cayman Islands exempt company, by a collaborative group consisting of funds affiliated with Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. (“THL” and along with such funds and their affiliates, the “THL Funds”) and other minority investors. The Successor owns 100% of Brasa (Purchaser) Inc. (“Brasa Purchaser”), which owns 100% of Brasa (Holdings) Inc. (“Brasa Holdings”). Brasa Holdings owns 100% of Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc. (“Fogo Holdings”), which owns the Successor’s domestic and foreign operating subsidiaries. Immediately prior to the Acquisition, (i) FC Holdings Inc. contributed all of its ownership interests in Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC to Fogo Holdings, (ii) Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC was merged with Fogo Holdings, which was the surviving corporation, and (iii) FC Holdings Inc. was domesticated into Brasa Holdings. Promptly thereafter, Brasa Parent acquired Brasa Holdings through a reverse subsidiary merger of its subsidiary, Brasa Merger Sub Inc., with Brasa Holdings, which was the surviving corporation. The Acquisition was financed by loans to Brasa Holdings and equity contributions by the THL Funds and certain members of management.

As a result of the Acquisition, the financial information for all periods after May 24, 2012 represents the financial information of the Successor. Prior to, and including, July 20, 2012, the consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the “Predecessor” company. Financial information in the Predecessor period relates to Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC and its subsidiaries. Due to the change in the basis of accounting resulting from the Acquisition, the Predecessor’s consolidated financial statements and the Successor’s consolidated financial statements are not necessarily comparable. From May 24, 2012 to July 20, 2012, Successor had no activities other than the incurrence of transaction costs related to the Acquisition.

We operate on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year that ends on the Sunday that is closest to December 31 of each year. Each fiscal year generally is comprised of four 13-week fiscal quarters, although in the years with 53 weeks the fourth quarter represents a 14-week period. Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2013 and Fiscal 2014 ended on December 30, 2012, December 29, 2013 and December 28, 2014, respectively, and each were comprised of 52 weeks. Approximately every six or seven years a 53-week fiscal year occurs. Fiscal 2015 is a 53-week fiscal year.

Comparable restaurant sales growth reflects the change in year-over-year sales for comparable restaurants. We consider a restaurant to be comparable during the first full fiscal quarter following the eighteenth full month of operations. Changes in comparable restaurant sales reflect changes in sales for the comparable group of

 

ii


Table of Contents

restaurants over a specified period of time. Changes in comparable restaurant sales reflect changes in guest count trends as well as changes in average check and highlight the performance of existing restaurants as the impact of new restaurant openings is excluded.

We measure average unit volumes (“AUVs”) on an annual (52-week) basis. AUVs consist of the average sales of all restaurants that have been open for a trailing 52-week period or longer. This measurement allows us to assess changes in consumer spending patterns at our restaurants and the overall performance of our restaurant base.

Restaurant contribution is defined as revenue less restaurant operating costs (which include food and beverage costs, compensation and benefits costs and occupancy and certain other operating costs but exclude depreciation and amortization expense). Restaurant contribution margin is defined as restaurant contribution as a percentage of revenue. Restaurant contribution and restaurant contribution margin are supplemental measures of operating performance of our restaurants and our calculations thereof may not be comparable to those reported by other companies. Restaurant contribution and restaurant contribution margin are neither required by, nor presented in accordance with, United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Restaurant contribution and restaurant contribution margin have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.

We believe that restaurant contribution and restaurant contribution margin are important tools for securities analysts, investors and other interested parties because they are widely-used metrics within the restaurant industry to evaluate restaurant-level productivity, efficiency and performance. We use restaurant contribution and restaurant contribution margin as key metrics to evaluate the profitability of incremental sales at our restaurants, to evaluate our restaurant performance across periods and to evaluate our restaurant financial performance compared with our competitors.

Cash-on-cash return for an individual restaurant is calculated by dividing restaurant contribution by our initial investment (net of pre-opening costs and tenant allowances). We believe that cash-on-cash return is an important tool for securities analysts, investors and other interested parties because it is a widely-used metric within the restaurant industry to evaluate new restaurant performance and return on capital we reinvest into our business. Cash-on-cash return is a supplemental measure of operating performance of our restaurants and our calculations thereof may not be comparable to those reported by other companies. Cash-on-cash return is neither required by, nor presented in accordance with, GAAP. Cash-on-cash return has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization plus the sum of certain operating and non-operating expenses, including pre-opening costs, losses on modifications and extinguishment of debt, acquisition costs, equity-based compensation costs, management and consulting fees, retention agreement costs, IPO related costs, and other non-cash or similar adjustments. Adjusted EBITDA margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue. By monitoring and controlling our Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin, we can gauge the overall profitability of our company. Adjusted EBITDA as presented in this prospectus is a supplemental measure of our performance that is neither required by, nor presented in accordance with, GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), operating income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. In addition, in evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we will incur expenses or charges such as those added back to calculate Adjusted EBITDA. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.

We believe Adjusted EBITDA facilitates operating performance comparisons from period to period by isolating the effects of some items that vary from period to period without any correlation to core operating

 

iii


Table of Contents

performance or that vary widely among similar companies. These potential differences may be caused by variations in capital structures (affecting interest expense), tax positions (such as the impact on periods or companies of changes in effective tax rates or net operating losses) and the age and book depreciation of facilities and equipment (affecting relative depreciation expense). We also present Adjusted EBITDA because (i) we believe this measure is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry, (ii) we believe investors will find this measure useful in assessing our ability to service or incur indebtedness, and (iii) we use Adjusted EBITDA internally as a benchmark to compare our performance to that of our competitors.

Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are (i) it does not reflect our cash expenditures, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments, (ii) it does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs, (iii) it does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debt, (iv) although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements, (v) it does not adjust for all non-cash income or expense items that are reflected in our statements of cash flows, (vi) it does not reflect the impact of earnings or charges resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations, and (vii) other companies in our industry may calculate this measure differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

We compensate for the limitations in our non-GAAP financial measures by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from such non-GAAP financial measure. We further compensate for the limitations in our use of such non-GAAP financial measure by presenting comparable GAAP measures more prominently.

Certain monetary amounts, percentages and other figures included in this prospectus have been subject to rounding adjustments. Percentage amounts included in this prospectus have not in all cases been calculated on the basis of such rounded figures but on the basis of such amounts prior to rounding. For this reason, percentage amounts in this prospectus may vary from those obtained by performing the same calculations using the figures in our consolidated financial statements. Certain other amounts that appear in this prospectus may not sum due to rounding.

Unless we specifically state otherwise, all dollar amounts listed in this prospectus are in US dollars.

TRADEMARKS AND COPYRIGHTS

We own or have rights to trademarks or trade names that we use in connection with the operation of our business, including our corporate names, logos and website names. This prospectus contains references to certain trademarks and brands. These include our original trademarks Fogo ® , Fogo de Chão ® and Bar Fogo ® . We believe that we have full ownership rights to these brands. Solely for the convenience of the reader, we refer to these brands in this prospectus without the ™ or ® symbol, but we will assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights to our copyrights, trade names, trademarks and brands. Other trademarks, service marks or trade names referred to in this prospectus are the property of their respective owners.

 

iv


Table of Contents

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights some of the information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all the information that you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, especially the risks of investing in our common stock discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes to those statements included elsewhere in this prospectus before making an investment decision to invest in our common stock.

Our Company

Fogo de Chão (fogo-dee-shoun) is a leading Brazilian steakhouse, or churrascaria , which has specialized for over 35 years in fire-roasting high-quality meats utilizing the centuries-old Southern Brazilian cooking technique of churrasco . We deliver a distinctive and authentic Brazilian dining experience through the combination of our high-quality Brazilian cuisine and our differentiated service model known as espeto corrido (Portuguese for “continuous service”) delivered by our gaucho chefs. We offer our guests a tasting menu of meats featuring up to 20 cuts, simply seasoned and carefully fire-roasted to expose their natural flavors.

Guests can begin their dining experience at the Market Table, which offers a wide variety of Brazilian-inspired side dishes, fresh-cut vegetables, seasonal salads, aged cheeses and cured meats, or they can receive immediate entrée service table-side from our gaucho chefs by turning a service medallion, found at each guest’s seat, green side up. Each gaucho chef rotates throughout the dining room, and is responsible for a specific cut of meat which they prepare, cook and serve to our guests continuously throughout their meal. Guests can pause the service at any time by turning the medallion to red and then back to green when they are ready to try additional selections and can communicate to our gauchos their preferred cut of meat, temperature and portion size. Our continuous service model allows customization and consumer engagement since our guests control the variety and quantity of their food and the pace of their dining experience. Through the combination of our authentic Brazilian cuisine, differentiated service model, prix fixe menu and engaging hospitality in an upscale restaurant atmosphere, we believe our brand delivers a differentiated dining experience relative to other specialty and fine-dining concepts and offers our guests a compelling value proposition.

Throughout our history, we have been recognized for our leading consumer appeal by both national and local media in the markets where we operate, including winning multiple “best of” restaurant awards from one of Brazil’s most prominent lifestyle publications, Veja Magazine , and numerous accolades in the United States, including awards from Nation’s Restaurant News , Zagat and Wine Spectator Magazine .

 

 

1


Table of Contents

We opened our first restaurant in 1979 in Porto Alegre, Brazil. In 1986, we expanded to São Paulo, Brazil, a city in which we now operate five restaurants. Encouraged by our success in Brazil, we opened our first restaurant in the United States in 1997 in Addison, Texas, a suburb of Dallas, and have since expanded our footprint nationwide. We currently operate 26 restaurants in the United States and nine in Brazil. From the 2010 to 2014 fiscal years, we grew our restaurant count by a compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of 11.5%.

 

LOGO LOGO

We believe our dedication to serving high-quality Brazilian cuisine and our differentiated service model, combined with our disciplined focus on restaurant operations, have resulted in strong financial results illustrated by the following:

 

    In Fiscal 2014, we generated AUVs of approximately $8.0 million and a restaurant contribution margin of 32.5%, which we believe, based on an internal survey of our public competitors in the restaurant industry, are among the highest in the full-service dining category;

 

    In Fiscal 2014, we opened three restaurants, increasing our restaurant base 9.7% from 31 restaurants in 2013 to 34 restaurants in 2014, and during our first quarter of Fiscal 2015 we opened our 35 th restaurant in San Juan, Puerto Rico;

 

    In Fiscal 2014, comparable restaurant sales growth was 2.9% in the United States and 11.4% in Brazil; and

 

    From Fiscal 2013 to Fiscal 2014, revenue grew 19.6% to $262.3 million and our net income increased from a net loss of $0.9 million in Fiscal 2013 to net income of $17.6 million in Fiscal 2014. In addition, restaurant contribution grew 23.9% to $85.1 million and Adjusted EBITDA grew 25.7% to $63.3 million, despite our investment of $4.2 million in fixed personnel costs during such period to develop key functional areas to support future growth. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and restaurant contribution, non-GAAP financial measures, to net income and revenue, respectively, see “Summary Consolidated Financial and Other Information.”

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe the following strengths differentiate us from our competitors and serve as the foundation for our continued growth:

Authentic Cuisine – A Culinary Journey to Brazil

We provide our guests with an experience that is distinctly Brazilian, and our food is at the heart of that experience. Our traditional Brazilian cuisine has been passed down from generation to generation in Brazil and

 

 

2


Table of Contents

lives on in the way our gaucho chefs prepare, season and continuously fire-roast our meats utilizing the traditional cooking method of churrasco – fire-roasted on skewers over an open flame to expose the natural flavors. Our entrée selection features a variety of carefully cooked and seasoned meats including Brazilian style cuts of beef such as the fraldinha and the picanha , our signature cut of steak, as well as other premium beef cuts such as filet mignon and rib eye, and lamb, chicken, pork and seafood items. Each cut is carved table-side by our gaucho chefs in a manner designed to both enhance the tenderness of each slice and meet our guests’ desired portion size and temperature. At Fogo de Chão, every table is a chef’s table. To complement our meat selection, a variety of sharable side dishes, including warm cheese bread, fried bananas and crispy polenta, are brought to each table and replenished throughout the meal. For guests preferring lighter fare, we also offer Brazilian-inspired à la carte seafood options, a “Market Table” only option and a selection of small plates. Our Market Table, which features a variety of gourmet side dishes, seasonal salads, Brazilian hearts of palm, fresh-cut vegetables, aged cheeses, smoked salmon and cured meats is immediately available once our guests are seated. We believe it pays homage to the kitchen tables of Southern Brazil where families share fresh produce and seasonal salads grown locally. Our menu is enhanced by an award-winning wine list and a full bar complete with a selection of signature Brazilian drinks such as the caipirinha .

Interactive, Approachable Fine-Dining Experience Delivered By Our Gaucho Chefs

We believe that we offer our guests an upscale, approachable and friendly atmosphere in elegant dining rooms that is complemented by the personalized, interactive experience with our gaucho chefs and team members. Skilled artisans trained in the centuries-old Southern Brazilian cooking tradition of churrasco and the culture and heritage of Southern Brazil, the home of churrasco , our gaucho chefs are central to our ability to maintain consistency and authenticity throughout our restaurants in Brazil and the United States. Due to our significant operations in Brazil, we are able to place many of our native Brazilian gaucho chefs in restaurants in the United States, which we believe preserves the distinctly Brazilian attributes of our brand. Our team members focus on anticipating guests’ needs and helping guests navigate our unique dining experience for a memorable visit.

Our gaucho chefs butcher, prepare, cook and serve our premium meats to each guest, as well as engage and interact with them. We utilize a continuous style of service, where each of our gaucho chefs approaches guests at their table with various selections of meat, providing our guests with the cut, temperature and quantity they desire. During these interactions, our gaucho chefs learn each guest’s specific preferences and are able to tailor their dining experience accordingly. In addition to providing an entertaining and engaging experience, our continuous service allows our guests to control the entrée variety, portions and pace of their meal, which we believe maximizes the customization of their experience and the satisfaction they receive from dining at our restaurants.

Award-Winning Concept with a Compelling Value Proposition and Broad Appeal

We believe that the combination of our high-quality Brazilian cuisine, differentiated dining experience and the competitive price point of our prix fixe menu leads our restaurants to appeal to a wide range of demographic, including both men and women, and socioeconomic groups. We believe our restaurants provide a preferred venue for various dining occasions, including intimate gatherings, family get-togethers, business functions, convention banquets and other celebrations. A majority of our guests dine at our restaurants multiple times per year. In Fiscal 2014, our average per-person spend was $59, which we estimate is approximately three-quarters of that of the traditional high-end steakhouse category.

Our restaurants have received numerous awards and accolades from critics and reviewers in the United States and Brazil. For example, we have been nationally recognized by Nation’s Restaurant News , Zagat and Wine Spectator Magazine , and we have received awards from local media in the markets we operate, including Atlanta Magazine , Chicago Tribune , Dallas Observer and Houston Business Journal . Additionally, our

 

 

3


Table of Contents

restaurants are consistently included among the top upscale dining options by reputable online reviewers such as Yelp and Urban Spoon . We believe that the authenticity of our brand is demonstrated by the fact that we have received multiple “best of” restaurant awards from Veja Magazine .

Unique Operating Model Drives Industry-Leading Restaurant-Level Profitability

Through the consistent execution of our unique business model, we are able to produce what we believe is industry-leading restaurant-level profitability by optimizing labor and food costs. For Fiscal 2014, the sum of our food and beverage costs and compensation and benefits costs (or “prime costs”) as a percentage of revenue were 50.7%, which we believe, based on an internal survey of our public competitors in the full-service dining category, is approximately 750 basis points lower than the average within the full-service restaurant industry in the United States. Our favorable performance on the largest components of a restaurant’s cost structure, which drives our restaurant contribution margins, is due to the following unique structural characteristics of our operational model:

 

    The dual role our gaucho chefs play as both chef and server significantly reduces back-of-the-house labor costs;

 

    Simple cooking technique and streamlined food offering, combined with table-side service and plating, allow for efficient kitchen and server operations, reducing labor costs;

 

    Our gaucho chefs work as a team with cross-functional roles and responsibilities, increasing productivity, speed of service and guest satisfaction, while reducing labor costs;

 

    Simple, space-efficient cooking technique and streamlined menu reduces our kitchen’s footprint and maximizes space devoted to front-of-the-house tables, which allows our restaurants to achieve higher sales per square foot and enables us to leverage our fixed costs such as occupancy;

 

    Our self-service Market Table requires minimal staffing and kitchen preparation, thereby reducing labor costs, and provides us flexibility in the range of items we offer, which helps us manage food costs through seasons and market cycles;

 

    In-house butchering by our highly skilled gaucho chefs maximizes the yield on our meat cuts, thereby reducing food costs; and

 

    Our wide variety of proteins offered provides us flexibility in sourcing our meat selection, which help us optimize food costs.

Industry-Leading Cash-on-Cash Returns Create New Restaurant Growth Opportunity

Our business model produces attractive unit volumes and restaurant contribution margins that drive what we believe are industry-leading cash-on-cash returns, based on an internal survey of our public competitors in the restaurant industry. For Fiscal 2014, we generated AUVs of approximately $8.0 million and a restaurant contribution margin of 32.5%. Since 2007, our new restaurants that have been open at least three years as of December 28, 2014, have generated an average year three cash-on-cash return of greater than 50%. We calculate our year three cash-on-cash return by dividing our restaurant contribution in the third year of operation by our initial investment costs (net of pre-opening costs and tenant allowances). Our restaurants perform well across a diverse range of geographic regions, population densities and real estate settings, which we believe demonstrates the portability of our concept to new markets. We believe the combination of our strong cash-on-cash returns, proven concept portability, and footprint of only 35 restaurants supports further use of cash flow to grow our restaurant base and creates an attractive new restaurant growth opportunity.

 

 

4


Table of Contents

Highly Attractive Concept for Domestic and International Real Estate Developers Supports Growth

Due to the broad appeal of our brand, the diversity of our guest base and the relatively high number of weekly visits to our restaurants, our concept is a preferred tenant for real estate developers. Landlords and developers, both in the United States and internationally, seek out our restaurants to be anchors for their developments as they are highly complementary to national retailers. Our restaurants that opened prior to Fiscal 2014 have attracted, on average, approximately 137,000 guests per restaurant in Fiscal 2014, which we believe, based on an internal survey of our public fine-dining competitors, is approximately 60% more guests per restaurant than those competitors. Our ability to achieve AUVs that are comparable to those of other high-end steakhouses despite our lower average check demonstrates our capacity to attract more guests than many of our competitors. Our AUVs, brand recognition and relatively high guest traffic position us well to negotiate the prime location within a development and favorable lease terms, which enhance our return on invested capital.

We believe our concept has international appeal and makes us an attractive tenant for international real estate developers, and we believe we will be able to leverage our brand strength to negotiate attractive terms in desirable locations as we grow outside the United States and Brazil.

Experienced Leadership

Our senior management team has extensive operating experience with an average of over 26 years of experience in the restaurant industry. We are led by our CEO, Larry Johnson. Mr. Johnson first began working with Fogo de Chão in 1996 as Corporate Counsel. In 2007, Mr. Johnson joined us as CEO and has guided the growth of our company from 11 restaurants in 2007 to 35 restaurants as of the date of this prospectus. Under his leadership, our business has consistently achieved growth in revenue and Adjusted EBITDA year-over-year. Mr. Johnson leads a team of dedicated, experienced restaurant professionals including Barry McGowan, our President, Tony Laday, our CFO, and Selma Oliveira, our COO. Mrs. Oliveira, who was born in Brazil, joined us to help start our operations in the United States in 1996. Our senior management team is focused on executing our business plan and implementing our growth strategy, and we believe they are a key driver of our success and have positioned us well for long-term growth.

Our Growth Strategies

We plan to continue to expand our restaurant footprint and drive revenue growth, improve margins and enhance our competitive positioning by executing on the following strategies:

Grow Our Restaurant Base

We believe we are in the early stages of our growth with 35 current restaurants, 26 in the United States and nine in Brazil. Based on internal analysis and a study prepared by Buxton , we believe there exists long-term potential for over 100 new domestic sites and additional new restaurants internationally, due to the broad appeal of our differentiated concept, industry leading cash-on-cash returns, flexible real estate strategy and successful history of opening new restaurants. We have a long track record of successful new restaurant development, evidenced by having grown our restaurant count by a multiple of 10 since 2000 and at a 11.5% CAGR since 2010. Since 2007, our new restaurants that have been open at least three years have generated an average year three cash-on-cash return of greater than 50%. We calculate our year three cash-on-cash return by dividing our restaurant contribution in the third year of operation by our initial investment costs (net of pre-opening costs and tenant allowances). We believe our concept has proven portability, with strong AUVs and cash-on-cash returns across a diverse range of geographic regions, population densities and real estate settings.

We will continue to pursue a disciplined new restaurant growth strategy primarily in the United States in both new and existing markets where we believe we are capable of achieving sales volumes and restaurant contribution margins that generate attractive cash-on-cash returns. We plan to open five to six restaurants during

 

 

5


Table of Contents

Fiscal 2015, which includes our first joint venture restaurant in Mexico City. Over the next five years, we plan to increase our company-owned restaurant count by at least 10% annually, with North America being our primary market for new restaurant development. In addition, we plan to grow in other international markets.

 

    Open New Restaurants in the United States.   We believe the United States can support a considerable number of additional Fogo de Chão restaurants and will continue to be our primary market for new restaurant development. Based on internal analysis and a study prepared by Buxton , we estimate that there exists long-term potential for over 100 new domestic sites across large- and mid-sized markets as well as urban and suburban locations that can support Fogo de Chão restaurants.

 

    Open New Restaurants in Brazil.   Based on analysis performed by our development team, we believe there is an opportunity to open additional restaurants in Brazil, the birthplace of Fogo de Chão. Over the next five years, we plan to open three to five new restaurants throughout the country as attractive real estate locations become available. In addition to providing strong returns on invested capital, our operations in Brazil allow us to maintain our authentic and distinctive churrasco heritage and support the global growth of our brand.

 

    Open New Restaurants in Other International Markets.   We will selectively consider other international markets, as we believe attractive opportunities for opening new restaurants exist in large cities and business centers in certain international markets including Asia, Australia, Canada, Europe, Mexico, the Middle East and South America. We will pursue growth in these markets through a combination of company-owned restaurant development and joint ventures, which we believe allow us to expand our brand with limited capital investment by us. In 2015, we are planning to open our first joint venture restaurant in Mexico City.

Our current restaurant investment model targets an average cash investment of $4.5 million per restaurant, net of tenant allowances and pre-opening costs, assuming a restaurant size of approximately 8,500 square feet, an AUV of $7.0 million and a cash-on-cash return in excess of 40% by the end of the third full year of operation. On average, our new company-owned restaurants opened since the beginning of 2007 have exceeded these AUV and cash-on-cash return targets within the third year of operation.

Grow Our Comparable Restaurant Sales

We believe the following strategies will allow us to grow our comparable restaurant sales:

 

    Food and Beverage Innovation .  We seek to introduce innovative items that we believe align with evolving consumer preferences and broaden our appeal, and we will continue to explore ways to increase the number of occasions for guests to visit our restaurants. In order to drive guest frequency and broaden the appeal of our menu, we recently added seafood items and on-trend seasonal food and beverage offerings. Additionally, we believe there are significant day-part opportunities with our recently launched Bar Fogo, a “small plates” menu served at the bar, which we launched in April 2014, happy hour and special occasion menus.

 

    Increase Our Per Person Average Spend.   We believe there are opportunities to drive comparable restaurant sales growth through incremental food and beverage sales. For example, in February 2014 we launched our Malagueta Shrimp Cocktail, which guests can order in addition to our traditional prix fixe menu. Through Bar Fogo, we plan to generate incremental food sales as well as increase our alcohol sales by improving our guest experience in our bar. In Fiscal 2014, our alcohol mix was 16.7% of sales, which we believe is below that of our fine-dining peers. In addition to our Bar Fogo initiative, we believe we can increase our alcohol sales through our recently improved wine-by-the-glass program and the introduction of new Brazilian-inspired cocktails to our beverage menu. Finally, we believe the continued rollout of happy hour and special occasion menus will also increase our per person average spend.

 

 

6


Table of Contents
    Further Grow Our Large Group Dining Sales.   We believe our differentiated dining experience, open restaurant layout, speed of service and compelling value proposition make us a preferred destination for group dining occasions of all types. For Fiscal 2014, large group sales represented 12.0% of US revenue, and we believe there is a significant opportunity to grow that aspect of our business. We have added group sales managers at most restaurants and introduced large group reception and meeting packages, which have generated significant momentum in group sales growth. In Fiscal 2014, we generated large group sales growth of 12.8% for our comparable restaurants over the prior year period, and we believe the investments we have made in our group sales business will continue to yield positive results.

 

    Continue to Improve Our Marketing to Drive Traffic.   We will continue to invest in marketing and advertising to drive guest trial and frequency. We continue to introduce new marketing initiatives through various channels, including social, online, print, digital advertising, TV and radio media, with the intent to promote brand awareness. We will continue to harness word of mouth and grow our social media and e-mail marketing fan base through thoughtful planning, unique promotions and rich content that reward loyalty and increase guest engagement with our brand. We intend to drive repeat traffic by becoming our guests’ preferred upscale restaurant destination and believe targeted marketing investments that heighten awareness, reinforce the premium image of our brand and highlight the authenticity of our dining experience will continue to generate guest loyalty and promote brand advocacy.

 

    Opportunistically Remodel Select Restaurants.   Beginning in 2015, we plan to launch an opportunistic remodel program with the target of remodeling three to four restaurants during the 2015 fiscal year. We believe our new design will enhance the guest experience, highlight our brand attributes and encourage guest trial and frequency. We also believe there are opportunities to optimize restaurant capacity and merchandising to maximize sales per square foot.

Improve Margins by Leveraging Our Infrastructure and Investments in Human Capital

To support our future growth and improve our operations and management team, over the last three years we have invested over $5 million in incremental annual personnel costs by adding 18 positions to our corporate team and adding 16 local sales manager positions and five assistant manager positions at the restaurant level. These hires have bolstered key functional areas and supported future growth initiatives including senior leadership, new restaurant site selection and analysis, new restaurant design, group dining, product innovation and in-restaurant employee training. In addition, we have implemented initiatives in our restaurants to improve labor productivity, which we believe will further enhance restaurant profitability and the guest experience. As evidenced by our improvement in both comparable restaurant sales growth and restaurant contribution in 2014, these investments and initiatives have yielded positive results and we believe we will continue to benefit from these investments as we grow our business in the long-term. Furthermore, we expect our general and administrative expenses to decrease as a percentage of total revenue over time as we are able to leverage these investments by growing revenue faster than our fixed cost base. In addition, we have made substantial investments in our IT systems, and we expect to utilize our IT infrastructure for continued improvements in operational efficiency and margins through the use of labor productivity and training tools.

Our Sponsor

Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. (“THL”) is one of the world’s oldest and most experienced private equity firms. Founded in 1974, THL has raised approximately $20 billion of equity capital and invested in more than 100 portfolio companies with an aggregate value of over $150 billion. THL invests in growth-oriented businesses, headquartered primarily in North America, across three sectors: Business & Financial Services, Consumer & Healthcare, and Media & Information Services. The firm partners with portfolio company management to identify and implement operational and strategic improvements for long-term growth.

 

 

7


Table of Contents

As of the date of this prospectus, the THL Funds own approximately 96% of our common stock. Upon completion of this offering and assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares, the THL Funds will continue to beneficially own approximately     % of our outstanding common stock. As a result, we expect to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of the NASDAQ on which we have applied for our shares to be listed. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to this Offering and Ownership of Our Common Stock—We will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the NASDAQ rules and, as a result, will be exempt from certain corporate governance requirements.”

The THL Funds engage in a range of investing activities, including investments in restaurants and other consumer-related companies in particular that could directly or indirectly compete with us. In the ordinary course of its business activities, the THL Funds may engage in activities where its interests conflict with our interests or those of our stockholders. See “Following this offering, the THL Funds will continue to have a substantial ownership interest in our common stock. Conflicts of interest may arise because some of our directors are principals of the THL Funds.”

Our Corporate Information

Fogo de Chão, Inc. was incorporated as a Delaware corporation as Brasa (Parent) Inc. on May 24, 2012 in connection with the Acquisition. On December 17, 2014 we changed our corporate name from Brasa (Parent) Inc. to Fogo de Chão, Inc. Our principal executive offices are located at 14881 Quorum Drive, Suite 750, Dallas, Texas 75254. Our telephone number is (972) 960 9533. The address of our website is www.fogodechao.com . The information contained on, or accessible through, our website is not incorporated in, and shall not be part of, this prospectus.

 

 

8


Table of Contents

The Offering

 

Issuer

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Common stock offered by Fogo de Chão, Inc.

             shares (or              shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full).

Common stock offered by the selling stockholders

             shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares.

Total

             shares (or              shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full).

Option to purchase additional shares

We have granted the underwriters an option for a period of 30 days to purchase up to              additional shares of common stock from us and the selling stockholders.

Common stock outstanding immediately after this offering

             shares (or              shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full).

Principal stockholders

Upon completion of this offering, the THL Funds will continue to beneficially own a controlling interest in us. As a result, we intend to avail ourselves of the controlled company exemption under the corporate governance rules of the NASDAQ. See “Management—Board Composition.”

Voting rights

Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders.

Dividend policy

We currently intend to retain all of our earnings for the foreseeable future to fund the operation and growth of our business and to repay indebtedness, and therefore, we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination to declare and pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our financial condition, results of operations, cash requirements, liquidity, contractual restrictions, general business conditions and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant. In addition, our Senior Credit Facilities (as defined below) restrict our ability to pay dividends. For additional information, see “Dividend Policy.”

 

 

9


Table of Contents

Use of proceeds

We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering will be approximately $             million, or $             million if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share of common stock, the midpoint of the price range on the cover of this prospectus, and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares in this offering by the selling stockholders—although we will pay the expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions) associated with the sale of those shares.

 

We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds of this offering to repay the outstanding indebtedness under our Senior Credit Facilities. We intend to use any remaining net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including restaurant development and ongoing working capital purposes. See “Use of Proceeds.”

Risk factors

Investment in our common stock involves substantial risks. Please read this prospectus carefully, including the section entitled “Risk Factors” and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes to those statements included elsewhere in this prospectus before deciding to invest in our common stock.

Directed share program

The underwriters have reserved for sale, at the initial public offering price, up to              shares of our common stock being offered for sale to our directors, officers, certain employees and certain other persons associated with us. The number of shares of common stock available for sale to the general public in this offering will be reduced to the extent these persons purchased reserved shares. Any reserved shares not purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same terms as the other shares. See “Underwriting.”

Expected NASDAQ Global Select Market symbol

“FOGO”

The number of shares of our common stock to be issued and outstanding after the completion of this offering is based on              shares (including              shares of restricted stock that are legally outstanding, but not outstanding for accounting purposes) of our common stock issued and outstanding as of                     , 2015. Unless otherwise indicated, information in this prospectus:

 

    assumes an initial public offering price of $             per share of common stock, the midpoint of the price range on the cover of this prospectus;

 

 

10


Table of Contents
    assumes no exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase up to an additional              shares of our common stock from us and the selling stockholders;

 

    gives effect to the consummation of a stock split effected prior to this offering pursuant to which each share held by the holder of common stock was reclassified into              shares;

 

    does not reflect (1)              shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options that will be vested as of the consummation of this offering under our 2012 Plan (as defined herein) at a weighted average exercise price of $            , (2)              shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of vested stock options outstanding as of                      under our 2012 Plan at a weighted average exercise price of $            , (3)              shares of our common stock underlying stock options outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of $             under our 2012 plan and (4)              shares of our common stock underlying other outstanding stock awards under our 2012 Plan; and

 

    does not reflect an additional             shares of our common stock reserved for future grant under our 2015 Plan (as defined herein) which we expect to adopt in connection with this offering .

 

 

11


Table of Contents

Summary Consolidated Financial and Other Information

The following tables present summary consolidated financial information of the Company (Successor) as of December 28, 2014, for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 and for the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 and summary historical consolidated financial information of Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC (Predecessor) and subsidiaries for the period from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012.

The summary historical consolidated statements of operations and cash flow data for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 and for the periods May 24, 2012 (Inception) to December 30, 2012 (Successor) and January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012 (Predecessor) and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 28, 2014 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Historical results for any prior period are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected in any future period, and results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year.

The following tables also set forth certain summary unaudited consolidated pro forma financial information as of and for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014, giving effect to (i) the consummation of our initial public offering, assuming the issuance and sale by us of              shares of our common stock, assuming an initial public offering price of $         per share, the midpoint of the price range on the cover of this prospectus, and after deducting estimated offering expenses and estimated underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us, (ii) the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described under “Use of Proceeds,” and (iii) the termination of the advisory services agreement between us and an affiliate of THL and the one-time termination fee paid by us upon the consummation of this offering as set forth under the section “Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements.” The summary consolidated pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and does not purport to represent what our financial condition or results of operations actually would have been had the referenced events occurred on the dates indicated or to project our financial condition or results of operations as of any future date or for any future period. For additional information, see “Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements.”

The Successor was incorporated under the name Brasa (Parent) Inc. on May 24, 2012 in connection with the Acquisition on July 21, 2012 of Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its parent company, FC Holdings Inc., a Cayman Islands exempt company, by a collaborative group consisting of the THL Funds. The Successor owns 100% of Brasa Purchaser, which owns 100% of Brasa Holdings. Brasa Holdings owns 100% of Fogo Holdings, which owns our domestic and foreign operating subsidiaries.

The Successor, Brasa Purchaser, Brasa Holdings, Brasa Merger Sub Inc. and Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc. were formed during 2012 for the purpose of effecting the Acquisition, which was consummated on July 21, 2012. As a result of the Acquisition, the financial information for all periods after May 24, 2012 represent the financial information of the “Successor” company. Prior to, and including, July 20, 2012, the consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Predecessor. Financial information in the Predecessor period principally relates to Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC and its subsidiaries. From May 24, 2012 to July 20, 2012, Successor had no activities other than the incurrence of transaction costs related to the Acquisition.

For purposes of presenting a comparison of our Fiscal 2014 and Fiscal 2013 results to our Fiscal 2012 results, in addition to standalone results for the Successor for the period of May 24, 2012 (Inception) to December 30, 2012 and for the Predecessor for the period of January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012, we have also presented summary historical consolidated financial information on a combined basis as the mathematical addition of the Predecessor and Successor periods. We believe that the presentation with mathematical addition provides meaningful information about our results of operations on a period to period basis. This approach is not

 

 

12


Table of Contents

consistent with GAAP, may yield results that are not strictly comparable on a period to period basis and may not reflect the actual results we would have achieved.

The data set forth in the following table should be read together with the sections of this prospectus entitled “Use of Proceeds,” “Capitalization,” “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business” and in our consolidated financial statements and the related notes to those statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

          Combined     Successor          Predecessor  
          Period from
January 2 to
December 30,
2012
   

Period from
May 24

(Inception) to
December 30,
2012 (2)

         Period from
January 2 to
July 20,
2012
 
    Fiscal Year Ended          

(dollars in thousands, except for

per share data)

  December 28,
2014
    December 29,
2013
            
                                          

Statement of Operations Data

             

Revenue

  $ 262,280      $ 219,239      $ 202,360      $ 93,844          $ 108,516   

Restaurant operating costs:

             

Food and beverage costs

    78,330        67,002        63,893        29,381            34,512   

Compensation and benefit costs

    54,673        46,860        43,473        21,125            22,348   

Occupancy and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    44,156        36,703        33,539        15,478            18,061   

Total restaurant operating costs

    177,159        150,565        140,905        65,984            74,921   

Marketing and advertising costs

    5,585        6,188        4,830        2,342            2,488   

General and administrative costs

    21,419        18,239        18,372        8,143            10,229   

Pre-opening costs

    1,951        4,764        2,478        1,119            1,359   

Acquisition costs

                  18,951        11,988            6,963   

Loss on modification/extinguishment of debt

    3,090        6,875        7,762                   7,762   

Depreciation and amortization and other

    11,684        8,618        8,524        3,567            4,957   

Total costs and expenses

    220,888        195,249        201,822        93,143            108,679   

Income (loss) from operations

    41,392        23,990        538        701            (163

Other expense:

             

Interest expense, net

    (17,121     (22,354     (18,267     (10,908         (7,359

Other expenses

    (7     (101     (88     (20         (68

Income (loss) before income taxes

    24,264        1,535        (17,817     (10,227         (7,590

Income tax expense (benefit)

    6,991        2,472        99        (1,195         1,294   

Net income (loss)

    17,273        (937     (17,916     (9,032         (8,884

Less: Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

    (282                                

Net income (loss) attributable to Fogo de Chão, Inc.

  $ 17,555      $ (937   $ (17,916   $ (9,032       $ (8,884

Historical Earnings (Loss) Per Share Data:

             

Earnings (loss) per common share

             

Basic

  $ 19.69      $ (1.06     *      $ (10.21         *   

Diluted

  $ 19.42      $ (1.06     *      $ (10.21         *   

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

             

Basic

    891,523        885,940        *        884,850            *   

Diluted

    904,067        885,940        *        884,850            *   

Pro Forma As Adjusted Earnings Per Share Data (1) :

             

Pro Forma As Adjusted Net Income

  $                 

Pro Forma As Adjusted earnings per common share :

             

Basic

  $                 

Diluted

  $                 

Pro Forma As Adjusted weighted average common

shares outstanding :

             

Basic

             

Diluted

             

 

* Not applicable.

 

 

13


Table of Contents
     As of December 28, 2014  
(dollars in thousands)        Actual          Pro Forma
As Adjusted (1)
 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 19,387       $                        

Total assets

     477,169      

Total debt

     243,045      

Total equity

         155,459            

 

          Combined  
    Fiscal Year Ended    

Period from
January 2 to
December 30,
2012

 
(dollars in thousands)   December 28,
2014
    December 29,
2013
   

Other Operating and Financial Data

     

Number of total restaurants at end of period

    34        31        27   

Number of comparable restaurants at end of period

    27        25        22   

Comparable restaurant sales growth: (3)

     

United States

    2.9     1.4     (1.1 %) 

Brazil

    11.4     1.1     (2.1 %) 

System-wide (4)

    4.9     1.3     (1.3 %) 

Average unit volumes

  $ 8,031      $ 7,931      $ 8,059   

Restaurant contribution (5)

  $ 85,121      $ 68,674      $ 61,455   

Restaurant contribution margin (5)

    32.5     31.3     30.4

Adjusted EBITDA (6)

  $ 63,319      $ 50,363      $ 49,244   

Adjusted EBITDA margin (6)

    24.1     23.0     24.3

 

(1) Pro forma as adjusted amounts give effect to (i) the issuance and sale by us of              shares of our common stock in this offering, assuming an initial public offering price of $             per share of common stock, the midpoint of the price range on the cover of this prospectus, and after deducting estimated offering expenses and estimated underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us, (ii) the application of such proceeds as set forth under “Use of Proceeds” and (iii) the termination of the advisory services agreement between us and an affiliate of THL and the one-time termination fee paid by us upon the consummation of this offering as set forth under “Use of Proceeds.” See “Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements,” “Use of Proceeds” and “Capitalization.”

 

(2) From May 24, 2012 to July 20, 2012, Successor had no activities other than the incurrence of transaction costs related to the Acquisition.

 

(3) We consider a restaurant to be comparable during the first full fiscal quarter following the eighteenth full month of operations. Comparable restaurant sales growth reflects the change in year-over-year sales for the comparable restaurant base.

 

(4) Presented on a constant currency basis, which compares results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant period-over-period. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Supplemental Selected Constant Currency Information.”

 

(5) Restaurant contribution is defined as revenue less restaurant operating costs. Restaurant contribution margin is defined as restaurant contribution as a percentage of revenue. Restaurant contribution is a supplemental measure of operating performance of our restaurants and our calculation thereof may not be comparable to that reported by other companies. See “Basis of Presentation” for a discussion of restaurant contribution and a description of its limitations as an analytical tool.

 

 

14


Table of Contents

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of restaurant contribution to revenue:

 

          Combined     Successor     Predecessor  
         
    Fiscal Year Ended    

Period from
January 2 to
December 30,
2012

   

Period from
May 24
(Inception) to
December 30,
2012

   

Period
from
January 2
to July 20,
2012

 
(dollars in thousands)   December 28,
2014
    December 29,
2013
       

Revenue

  $ 262,280      $ 219,239      $ 202,360      $ 93,844      $ 108,516   

Total restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    (177,159     (150,565     (140,905     (65,984     (74,921

Restaurant contribution

  $ 85,121      $ 68,674      $ 61,455      $ 27,860      $ 33,595   

 

(6) Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization plus the sum of certain operating and non-operating expenses, including pre-opening costs, losses on modifications and extinguishment of debt, acquisition costs, equity-based compensation costs, management and consulting fees, retention agreement costs, IPO related costs, and other non-cash or similar adjustments. Adjusted EBITDA margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue. See “Basis of Presentation” for a discussion of Adjusted EBITDA and a description of its limitations as an analytical tool.

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to our net income (loss):

 

          Combined     Successor     Predecessor  
         
    Fiscal Year Ended    

Period from
January 2 to
December 30,
2012

   

Period from
May 24
(Inception) to
December 30,
2012

   

Period
from
January 2
to July 20,
2012

 
(dollars in thousands)   December 28,
2014
    December 29,
2013
       

Net income (loss) attributable to Fogo de Chão, Inc.

  $ 17,555      $ (937   $ (17,916   $ (9,032   $ (8,884

Depreciation and amortization expense

    11,638        8,989        8,850        3,736        5,114   

Interest expense, net

    17,121        22,354        18,267        10,908        7,359   

Income tax expense (benefit)

    6,991        2,472        99        (1,195     1,294   

EBITDA

  $ 53,305      $ 32,878      $ 9,300      $ 4,417      $ 4,883   

Pre-opening costs(a)

    1,717        4,764        2,478        1,119        1,359   

Non-cash loss on modification/extinguishment of debt

    3,090        6,875        7,762               7,762   

Acquisition costs

                  18,951        11,988        6,963   

Equity-based compensation

    765        1,364        8,574        4,504        4,070   

Management and consulting fees(b)

    859        2,524        338        338          

Retention agreement payments(c)

    1,250        1,250        1,250        521        729   

IPO related expense(d)

    1,666                               

Non-cash adjustments(e)

    667        708        591        309        282   

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 63,319      $ 50,363      $ 49,244      $ 23,196      $ 26,048   

 

(a) Excludes $0.2 million of pre-opening costs incurred by our joint venture in Mexico during the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014.

 

(b) Consists primarily of payments to an affiliate of THL and advisors engaged by an affiliate of THL for advisory and consulting services. Upon consummation of this offering, our agreement with an affiliate of THL will terminate in accordance with its terms and we will pay a termination fee of approximately $         to an affiliate of THL. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”

 

(c) Consists of cash payments to our regional managers pursuant to retention and non-compete agreements put in place by our prior owner. The final payments under these agreements are due in October 2015.

 

(d) Represents external professional service costs incurred as the Company assessed and initiated the process of becoming a public company. These costs include accounting and legal fees for public readiness services, documentation of internal controls to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and external auditor fees incurred for review of all fiscal quarters included in the filing.

 

(e) Consists of non-cash portion of straight line rent expense.

 

 

15


Table of Contents

RISK FACTORS

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors and the other information included in this prospectus before deciding to purchase shares of our common stock. Any of these risks may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects. Consequently, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. The risks described below are those known to us and that we currently believe may materially affect us. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial may also negatively affect us.

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

The restaurant industry in general, and the specialty and fine-dining segment in particular, are affected by changes in economic conditions, including continuing effects from the recent recession, which could negatively affect our guest traffic, business, financial condition and results of operations.

Dining at restaurants is a discretionary activity for consumers, and, therefore, we are subject to the effects of any economic conditions. Our restaurants cater to both business and social guests. Accordingly, our business is susceptible to economic factors that may result in reduced discretionary spending by our clientele. We also believe that consumers generally tend to make fewer discretionary expenditures, including for high-end restaurant meals, during periods of actual or perceived negative economic conditions. The recession from late 2007 to mid-2009 reduced consumer confidence to historic lows, impacting the public’s ability and desire to spend discretionary dollars as a result of job losses, home foreclosures, significantly reduced home values, investment losses, bankruptcies and reduced access to credit, resulting in lower levels of customer traffic and lower average check sizes in our restaurants. Changes in spending habits as a result of another economic slowdown, inflation or lower consumer confidence are likely to decrease the number of restaurant guests and average revenue per guest and put pressure on pricing, which would adversely affect our business and financial performance.

The United States, Brazil or the specific markets in which we operate may suffer from depressed economic activity, recessionary economic cycles, higher fuel or energy costs, low consumer confidence, high levels of unemployment, reduced home values, increases in home foreclosures, investment losses, personal bankruptcies, reduced access to credit or other economic factors that may affect consumer discretionary spending. During the recent economic crisis and recession, our business was materially adversely affected by a significant decrease in revenues from our restaurants in the United States and Brazil due to adverse economic conditions in those areas. If negative economic conditions persist for a long period of time or become more pervasive, consumers might make long-lasting changes to their discretionary spending behavior, including dining out less frequently on a permanent basis and generating lower average check sizes at our restaurants. If restaurant revenue decreases, our profitability could decline as we spread fixed costs across a lower level of revenue. Reductions in staff levels, asset impairment charges and potential restaurant closures could result from prolonged negative restaurant sales. There can be no assurance that the macroeconomic environment or the regional economics in which we operate will improve significantly or that government stimulus efforts will improve consumer confidence, liquidity, credit markets, home values or unemployment, among other things.

The future performance of the United States and Brazilian economies is uncertain and may be affected by economic, political and other factors that are beyond our control. These factors, which also affect consumer spending on restaurant meals, include, among others, national, regional and local economic conditions, levels of disposable consumer income, consumer confidence and the effects of geopolitical incidents. We believe that any negative developments relating to these factors, whether actual or perceived, could adversely impact our business and financial performance.

We face significant competition from other restaurant companies, which could adversely affect our business and financial performance and make it difficult to expand in new and existing markets.

We must compete successfully with other restaurant companies in existing or new markets in order to maintain and enhance our overall financial performance. The restaurant industry in the United States, Brazil and internationally is highly competitive in terms of price, quality of service, restaurant location, atmosphere, and type and quality of food. We compete with restaurant chains and independently owned restaurants (including, among others, churrascaria operators) for guests, restaurant locations and experienced management and staff. Some of our competitors have

 

16


Table of Contents

greater financial and other resources, have been in business for a longer period of time, have greater name recognition and are more established in the markets where we currently operate and where we plan to open new restaurants. Any inability to compete successfully with other restaurant companies may harm our ability to maintain or increase our revenue, force us to close one or more of our restaurants or limit our ability to expand our restaurant base. Restaurant closings would reduce our revenue and could subject us to significant costs, including severance payments to employees, write-downs of leasehold improvements, equipment, furniture and fixtures, and legal expenses. In addition, we could remain liable for remaining future lease obligations for any terminated restaurant locations.

Churrascaria operators and other competitors in the steakhouse sector of our industry have continued to open restaurants in recent years. If we overestimate demand for our restaurants or underestimate the popularity of competing restaurants, we may be unable to realize anticipated revenue from existing or new restaurants. Similarly, if any of our competitors opens additional restaurants in existing or targeted markets, we may realize lower than expected revenue from our restaurants. Any decrease in the number of restaurant guests for any of our existing or new restaurants due to competition could reduce our revenue and adversely affect our business and financial performance, which could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

Our Brazilian operations, and any other future international operations, expose us to economic, regulatory and other risks associated with such countries.

We have long-standing operations in Brazil, where we now have nine restaurants. Our Brazilian restaurants accounted for 25.9% of our total revenue in 2013 and 23.7% in 2014. While we do not currently operate any restaurants outside of the United States and Brazil, we intend to expand into other international markets in the future. Our lack of experience in operating restaurants outside of the United States and Brazil increases the risk that any international expansion efforts that we may undertake may not be successful. In addition, international operations subject us to a number of risks, including:

 

    fluctuations in currency exchange rates;

 

    foreign and legal regulatory requirements;

 

    difficulties in managing and staffing international operations;

 

    potentially adverse tax consequences, including complexities of international tax systems and restrictions on the repatriation of earnings;

 

    expropriation or governmental regulation restricting foreign ownership or requiring divestiture;

 

    increases in the cost of labor (as a result of unionization or otherwise);

 

    the burdens of complying with different legal standards; and

 

    political, social and economic conditions.

We may begin to operate in countries known to have a reputation for corruption and are subject to the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (“FCPA”), the US Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) regulations, other United States laws and regulations governing our international operations and similar laws in other countries. Any violation of the FCPA, OFAC regulations or other applicable anti-corruption laws, by us, our affiliated entities or their respective officers, directors, employees and agents could result in substantial fines, sanctions, civil and/or criminal penalties and curtailment of operations in certain jurisdictions and could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or our availability of funds under our revolving line of credit. Further, detecting, investigating, and resolving actual or alleged violations is expensive and can consume significant time and attention of our management.

If we are unable to account for these risks while operating abroad, our reputation and brand value could be harmed. The occurrence of any of these risks could negatively affect our Brazilian operations and any future expansion into new geographic markets, which would have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

 

17


Table of Contents

We are a multinational organization faced with increasingly complex tax issues in the jurisdictions in which we operate, including in Brazil, and we could be obligated to pay additional taxes in those jurisdictions.

As a multinational organization that operates in several jurisdictions, including the United States and Brazil, we may be subject to taxation in jurisdictions with increasingly complex tax laws, the application of which can be uncertain. The tax positions that we have taken or may take in the future may be subject to challenge on audit, and the authorities in these jurisdictions, including Brazil, could successfully assert that we are obligated to pay additional taxes, interest and penalties. In addition, the amount of taxes we pay could increase substantially as a result of changes in the applicable tax principles, including increased tax rates, new tax laws or revised interpretations of existing tax laws and precedents, which could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and operating results. The authorities could also claim that various withholding requirements apply to us or our subsidiaries or assert that benefits of tax treaties are not available to us or our subsidiaries, any of which could have a material impact on us and the results of our operations.

Brazilian economic, political and other conditions, and Brazilian government policies or actions in response to these conditions, may negatively affect our business and financial performance, as well as the market price of our common stock.

The Brazilian economy has been characterized by frequent and occasionally extensive intervention by the Brazilian government and unstable economic cycles. The Brazilian government has often changed monetary, taxation, credit, tariff and other policies to influence the course of the country’s economy. For example, the government’s actions to control inflation have at times involved setting wage and price controls, imposing exchange controls and limiting imports into Brazil. We have no control over, and cannot predict, what policies or actions the Brazilian government may take in the future. These factors, as well as uncertainty over whether the Brazilian government may implement changes in policy or regulations relating to these factors, could adversely affect us and our business and financial performance and the market price of our common stock. We cannot predict what policies may be implemented by the Brazilian federal or state governments and whether these policies will negatively affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects may be adversely affected by exchange control policies, interest rates, liquidity of domestic capital and lending markets, social and political instability, and other economic, political, diplomatic and social developments affecting Brazil.

The Brazilian government regularly implements changes to tax regimes that may increase our tax burden. These changes include modifications in the rate of assessments, non-renewal of existing tax relief and, on occasion, enactment of temporary taxes the proceeds of which are earmarked for designated governmental purposes. Increases in our overall tax burden could negatively affect our overall financial performance and profitability.

Our reporting currency is the US dollar but a substantial portion of our revenue and costs and expenses are in the Brazilian real, so that exchange rate movements may affect our financial performance.

We generate revenue, and incur costs and expenses, in our Brazilian operations denominated in Brazilian reais . The results of our Brazilian operations are translated from reais into US dollars upon consolidation when we prepare our consolidated financial statements. When the US dollar weakens relative to the Brazilian real , the contribution of our Brazilian operations to our overall results of operations increases. By contrast, when the US dollar strengthens against the real , the contribution of our Brazilian operations tends to decrease.

The Brazilian currency has historically been subject to significant exchange rate fluctuations in relation to the US dollar and other currencies and has been devalued frequently over the past four decades. These exchange rate movements have been attributable to economic conditions in Brazil, Brazilian governmental policies and actions, developments in global foreign exchange markets and other factors. In 2012, the real depreciated by 8.5% against the US dollar and depreciated by 14.3% in 2013, and further depreciated by 11.4% in 2014. Our reported consolidated results of operations have periodically been affected by the strength of the US dollar relative to the Brazilian real and further appreciation of the US dollar in the future periods could affect adversely our consolidated results of operations in those periods. Disruptions in financial markets may also result in significant changes in foreign exchange rates in relatively short periods of time which further increases the risk of an adverse currency effect. We do not currently use financial derivatives or hedging agreements to manage our currency exposure. In the future, we may choose to use a combination of natural hedging techniques and financial derivatives to protect against foreign currency exchange rate

 

18


Table of Contents

risks. However, such activities may be ineffective or may not offset more than a portion of the adverse financial effect resulting from foreign currency variations.

Our company’s principal asset is its ownership interest in Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc. and if that subsidiary or our other subsidiaries are restricted from distributing or repatriating funds to us, pursuant to law, regulation or otherwise, our liquidity, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

We have no material assets other than our ownership of the equity interests in our subsidiaries and no independent means of generating revenue. To the extent that we need funds, and our subsidiaries are restricted from making such distributions under applicable law or regulation, or is otherwise unable to provide such funds, such restrictions or inability could materially adversely affect our liquidity, financial condition and results of operations.

Brazilian law permits the Brazilian government to impose temporary restrictions on conversions of Brazilian currency into foreign currencies and on remittances to foreign investors of proceeds from their investments in Brazil, whenever there is a serious imbalance in Brazil’s balance of payments or there are reasons to expect a pending serious imbalance. Any imposition of restrictions on conversions and remittances could hinder or prevent our Brazilian subsidiaries from converting Brazilian currency into US dollars or other foreign currencies and remitting abroad dividends or distributions. As a result, any imposition of exchange controls restrictions could reduce the market prices of the shares of our common stock.

Additionally, the terms of our Senior Credit Facilities include a number of restrictive covenants that impose restrictions on our subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, make certain restricted payments, including dividends to us.

Cash repatriation restrictions and exchange controls may also limit our ability to convert foreign currencies such as the real into US dollars or to remit payments by our Brazilian subsidiaries or businesses located in or conducted within a country imposing restrictions or controls. We may face similar risks in other international jurisdictions in which we operate. While we have repatriated cash historically, in the future we do not intend to repatriate or convert cash held in countries that have significant restrictions or controls in place, but should we need to do so to fund our operations, we may be unable to repatriate or convert such cash, or unable to do so without incurring substantial costs which may have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.

Our future success depends upon the continued appeal of our restaurant concept and we are vulnerable to changes to consumer preferences.

Our success depends, in considerable part, on the popularity of our menu offerings and the overall dining experience provided to guests by our restaurants. Any shift in consumer preferences away from our restaurant concept could negatively affect our financial performance. The restaurant industry is characterized by the continual introduction of new concepts and is subject to rapidly changing consumer preferences, tastes and dining habits. There can be no assurance that consumers will continue to regard churrascaria -inspired or steakhouse-based food favorably or that we will be able to develop new products that appeal to consumer preferences. Our business, financial condition and results of operations depend in part on our ability to anticipate, identify and respond to changing consumer preferences. Any failure by us to anticipate and respond to changing guest preferences could make our restaurants less appealing and adversely affect our business.

Our historical revenue and AUVs may not be indicative of our future financial performance.

Our revenue and AUVs have historically been, and will continue to be, affected by, among others, the following factors:

 

    our ability to execute effectively our business strategy;

 

    initial sales performance by new restaurants;

 

    competition;

 

    consumer and demographic trends, in particular for ethnic foods, and levels of beef consumption; and

 

    general economic conditions and conditions specific to the restaurant industry.

 

19


Table of Contents

Existing restaurants may fail to maintain revenue and AUV levels consistent with our historical experience. New restaurants may not reach the historical revenue and AUV levels of our existing restaurants according to our plans, if at all. Any decrease in our revenue or AUVs would negatively affect our financial performance, which could cause the price of our common stock to fluctuate substantially.

Our future growth depends on our ability to open new restaurants in existing and new markets and to operate these restaurants profitably.

Our future financial performance will depend on our ability to execute our business strategy—in particular, to open new restaurants on a profitable basis. We currently operate 26 restaurants in the United States and nine restaurants in Brazil. We plan to open five to six restaurants during Fiscal 2015, which includes our first joint venture restaurant in Mexico City. Over the next five years, we plan to increase our company-owned restaurant count by at least 10% annually, with North America being our primary market for new restaurant development. In addition, we plan to grow in Brazil as well as other international markets, however there is no guarantee that we will be able to increase the number of our restaurants in North America or in international markets. Our ability to successfully open new restaurants is, in turn, dependent upon a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:

 

    finding and securing quality locations on acceptable financial terms;

 

    complying with applicable zoning, land use and environmental regulations;

 

    obtaining, for an acceptable cost, required permits and approvals;

 

    having adequate financing for construction, opening and operating costs;

 

    controlling construction and equipment costs for new restaurants;

 

    weather, natural disasters and disasters beyond our control resulting in delays;

 

    hiring, training and retaining management and other employees necessary to meet staffing needs; and

 

    successfully promoting new restaurants and competing in the markets in which these are located.

We continuously review potential sites for future restaurants. Typically, we experience a “start-up” period before a new restaurant achieves our targeted level of operating and financial performance which may include an initial start-up period of sales volatility. In addition, we face higher operating costs caused by start-up costs including higher food, labor and other direct operating expenses and other temporary inefficiencies associated with opening new restaurants. We may also face challenges such as lack of brand recognition, market familiarity and acceptance when we enter new markets.

Our long-term success is highly dependent on our ability to successfully identify appropriate sites and develop and expand our operations in existing and new markets.

We intend to develop new restaurants in our existing markets, and selectively enter into new markets. There can be no assurance that any new restaurant that we open will have similar operating results to those of existing restaurants. There is no guarantee that a sufficient number of suitable restaurant sites will be available in desirable areas or on terms that are acceptable to us, and we may not be able to open our planned new restaurants on a timely basis, if at all. Further, if opened, these restaurants may not be operated profitably. As part of our growth strategy, we may enter into geographic markets in which we have little or no prior operating experience. Consumer recognition of our brand has been important in the success of restaurants in our existing markets and recognition may be lacking in new geographic markets. In addition, restaurants we open in new markets may take longer to reach expected sales and profit levels on a consistent basis and may have higher construction, occupancy or operating expenses than restaurants we open in existing markets, thereby affecting our overall profitability. Any failure on our part to recognize or respond to these challenges may adversely affect the success of any new restaurants.

The number and timing of new restaurants opened during any given period, and their associated contribution to operating growth, may be negatively impacted by a number of factors including, without limitation:

 

    identification and availability of appropriate locations that will increase the number of restaurant guests and sales per unit;

 

20


Table of Contents
    inability to generate sufficient funds from operations or to obtain acceptable financing to support our development;

 

    recruitment and training of qualified operating personnel in the local market;

 

    availability of acceptable lease arrangements;

 

    construction and development cost management;

 

    timely delivery of the leased premises to us from our landlords and punctual commencement of our buildout construction activities;

 

    delays due to the customized nature of our restaurant concepts and decor, construction and pre-opening processes for each new location;

 

    obtaining all necessary governmental licenses and permits, including our liquor licenses, on a timely basis to construct or remodel and operate our restaurants;

 

    inability to comply with certain covenants under our Senior Credit Facilities that could limit our ability to open new restaurants;

 

    consumer tastes in new geographic regions and acceptance of our restaurant concept;

 

    competition in new markets, including competition for restaurant sites; unforeseen engineering or environmental problems with the leased premises;

 

    adverse weather during the construction period; anticipated commercial, residential and infrastructure development near our new restaurants; and

 

    other unanticipated increases in costs, any of which could give rise to delays or cost overruns.

If we are unable to successfully open new restaurants, our financial results or revenue growth could be adversely affected and our business negatively affected as we expect a portion of our growth to come from new restaurants.

Our failure to manage our growth effectively could harm our business and operating results.

Our growth plan includes opening a number of new restaurants. Our existing restaurant management systems, administrative staff, financial and management controls and information systems may be inadequate to support our planned expansion. Those demands on our infrastructure and resources may also adversely affect our ability to manage our existing restaurants. Managing our growth effectively will require us to continue to enhance these systems, procedures and controls and to hire, train and retain managers, gaucho chefs and other team members. We may not respond quickly enough to the changing demands that our expansion will impose on our management, restaurant teams and existing infrastructure which could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We believe our gaucho culture is an important contributor to our success. As we grow, however, we may have difficulty maintaining our culture or adapting it sufficiently to meet the needs of our operations. Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected if we do not maintain our infrastructure and culture as we grow.

We have a history of net losses and may incur losses in the future.

We incurred net losses in Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2013. We may incur net losses in the future and we cannot assure you that we will achieve or sustain profitability.

 

21


Table of Contents

Increases in the prices of, or reductions in the availability of, top-quality beef could reduce our operating margins and revenue.

We purchase substantial quantities of beef, particularly Angus Beef ® (and its equivalent in Brazil), which is subject to significant price fluctuations due to conditions affecting livestock markets, weather, feed prices, industry demand and other factors. Our meat costs accounted for approximately 59% of our total food and beverage costs in the United States during 2013 and approximately 57% during 2014. Because our restaurants in the United States feature Angus Beef ® , we generally would expect to purchase this type of beef even in the face of significant price increases. If the price for beef increases in the future and we choose not to pass, or cannot pass, these increases on to our guests, our operating margins could decrease significantly. In addition, if key beef items become unavailable for us to purchase, our revenue could decrease.

We may experience higher operating costs, including increases in supplier prices and employee salaries and benefits, which could adversely affect our financial performance.

Our ability to maintain consistent quality throughout our restaurants depends, in part, upon our ability to acquire fresh food products, including Angus Beef ® (and its equivalent in Brazil), and related items from reliable sources in accordance with our specifications and in sufficient quantities. We have pricing agreements in place with a few suppliers for our beef purchases in the United States and short term contracts with a limited number of suppliers for the distribution of our other food purchases and other supplies for our restaurants. We do not have any supply agreements or pricing agreements in place in Brazil, and therefore we are subject to risks of shortages and price fluctuations with respect to our food purchases for our restaurants in Brazil. Our largest supplier of beef accounted for 70% of our beef purchases in the United States in 2013 and 77% in 2014. Our dependence on a limited number of suppliers subjects us to risks of shortages, delivery interruptions and price fluctuations. If our suppliers do not perform adequately or otherwise fail to distribute supplies to our restaurants, we may be unable to replace them in a short period of time on acceptable terms. Any inability to so replace suppliers could increase our costs or cause shortages at our restaurants of food and other items that may cause us to remove popular items from a restaurant’s menu or temporarily close a restaurant, which could result in a loss of guests and, consequently, revenue during the time of the shortage and thereafter, if our guests change their dining habits as a result.

If we pay higher prices for food items or other supplies or increase compensation or benefits to our employees, we will sustain an increase in our operating costs. Many factors affect the prices paid for food and other items, including conditions affecting livestock markets, weather, changes in demand and inflation. Factors that may affect compensation and benefits paid to our employees include changes in minimum wage and employee benefits laws (as discussed below). Other factors that could cause our operating costs to increase include fuel prices, occupancy and related costs, maintenance expenditures and increases in other day-to-day expenses. If we are unable or unwilling to increase our menu prices or take other actions to offset increased operating costs, we could experience a decline in our financial performance.

We rely heavily on certain vendors, suppliers and distributors, which could adversely affect our business.

Our ability to maintain consistent price and quality throughout our restaurants depends in part upon our ability to acquire specified food products and supplies in sufficient quantities from third-party vendors, suppliers and distributors at a reasonable cost. We rely on US Foods, Inc. (“US Foods”) as one of our primary distributors. In 2013 and 2014, we spent approximately 70% and 72%, respectively, of our food and beverage costs on products and supplies procured from US Foods. Our agreement with US Foods can be terminated by either us or US Foods upon 60 days’ written notice. We do not control the businesses of our vendors, suppliers and distributors, and our efforts to specify and monitor the standards under which they perform may not be successful. Furthermore, certain food items are perishable, and we have limited control over whether these items will be delivered to us in appropriate condition for use in our restaurants. If any of our vendors, suppliers or distributors are unable to fulfill their obligations to our standards, or if we are unable to find replacement providers in the event of a supply or service disruption, we could encounter supply shortages and incur higher costs to secure adequate supplies, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our marketing programs may not be successful.

We believe our brand is critical to our business. We incur costs and expend other resources in our marketing efforts to raise brand awareness and attract and retain guests. These initiatives may not be successful, resulting in

 

22


Table of Contents

expenses incurred without the benefit of higher revenue. Additionally, some of our competitors have greater financial resources, which enable them to spend significantly more than we are able to on marketing and advertising. Should our competitors increase spending on marketing and advertising or our marketing funds decrease for any reason, or should our advertising and promotions be less effective than our competitors, there could be a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Any negative publicity surrounding our restaurants or our sector of the industry could adversely affect the number of restaurant guests, which could reduce revenue in our restaurants.

We believe that any adverse publicity concerning the quality of our food and our restaurants generally could damage our brand and adversely affect the future success of our business. Company-specific adverse publicity, including inaccurate publicity, could take different forms, such as negative reviews by restaurant or word-of-mouth criticisms emanating from our guest base. Also, there has been a recent increase in the use of social media platforms and similar devices, including weblogs (blogs), social media websites, and other forms of Internet-based communications which allow individuals access to a broad audience of consumers and other interested persons. Many social media platforms immediately publish the content their subscribers and participants can post, often without filters or checks on accuracy of the content posted. There is significant opportunity for dissemination of information, including inaccurate information. Information concerning our company may be posted on such platforms at any time. Information posted may be adverse to our interests or may be inaccurate, either of which may harm our business and financial performance. The harm may be immediate without affording us an opportunity for redress or correction.

Negative publicity relating to the consumption of beef, including in connection with food-borne illness, could result in reduced consumer demand for our menu offerings, which could reduce sales.

Instances of food-borne illness, including Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, which is also known as BSE, and aphthous fever, as well as hepatitis A, lysteria, salmonella and e-coli, whether or not found in the United States or Brazil or traced directly to one of our suppliers or our restaurants, could reduce demand for our menu offerings. We cannot guarantee that our internal controls and training will be fully effective in preventing all food safety issues at our restaurants, including instances of food-borne illnesses. Any negative publicity relating to these and other health-related matters may affect consumers’ perceptions of our restaurants and the food that we offer, reduce guest visits to our restaurants and negatively impact demand for our menu offerings. Adverse publicity relating to any of these matters, beef in general or other similar concerns could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Our company could face lawsuits relating to workplace and employment laws and fair credit reporting requirements, which, if determined adversely, could result in negative publicity or in payment of substantial damages by us.

Various federal and state labor laws govern our relationships with our employees and affect operating costs. These laws include employee classifications as exempt or non-exempt, minimum wage requirements, unemployment tax rates, workers’ compensation rates, citizenship requirements and other wage and benefit requirements for employees classified as non-exempt. Our business may be adversely affected by legal or governmental proceedings brought by or on behalf of our employees or guests. Although we require all workers to provide us with government-specified documentation evidencing their employment eligibility, some of our employees may, without our knowledge, be unauthorized workers. We currently participate in the “E-Verify” program, an Internet-based, free program run by the United States government to verify employment eligibility, in states in which participation is required. However, use of the “E-Verify” program does not guarantee that we will properly identify all applicants who are ineligible for employment. Unauthorized workers are subject to deportation and may subject us to fines or penalties, and if any of our workers are found to be unauthorized we could experience adverse publicity that negatively impacts our brand and may make it more difficult to hire and keep qualified employees. Termination of a significant number of employees who were unauthorized employees may disrupt our operations, cause temporary increases in our labor costs as we train new employees and result in additional adverse publicity. We could also become subject to fines, penalties and other costs related to claims that we did not fully comply with all record-keeping obligations of federal and state immigration compliance laws. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In recent years, a number of restaurant companies, including our company, have been subject to lawsuits and other claims, including class action lawsuits, alleging violations of federal and state law governing workplace and

 

23


Table of Contents

employment matters such as various forms of discrimination, wrongful termination, harassment and similar matters and violations of fair credit reporting requirements. A number of these lawsuits and claims against other companies have resulted in various penalties, including the payment of substantial damages by the defendants. In addition, lawsuits by employees are common in Brazil after termination of employment and we have been subject to a number of these lawsuits. Insurance may not be available at all or in sufficient amounts to cover all liabilities with respect to these matters. Accordingly, we may incur substantial damages and expenses resulting from claims and lawsuits, which would increase our operating costs, decrease funds available for the development of our business and result in charges to our income statements resulting in decreased profitability or net losses. Employee claims against us also create not only legal and financial liability but negative publicity that could adversely affect us and divert our financial and management resources that would otherwise be used to benefit the future performance of our operations.

Litigation concerning food quality, health, employee conduct and other issues could require us to incur additional liabilities or cause guests to avoid our restaurants.

Restaurant companies have from time to time faced lawsuits alleging that a guest suffered illness or injury during or after a visit to a restaurant, including actions seeking damages resulting from food borne illness and relating to notices with respect to chemicals contained in food products required under state law. Similarly, food tampering, employee hygiene and cleanliness failures or improper employee conduct at our restaurants could lead to product liability or other claims. To date, we have not been a defendant in any lawsuit asserting such a claim. However, we cannot assure you that such a lawsuit will not be filed against us and we cannot guarantee to consumers that our internal controls and training will be fully effective in preventing claims. We are also subject to various claims arising in the ordinary course of our business, including personal injury claims, contract claims and other matters. In addition, we could become subject to class action lawsuits related to these and other matters in the future. Regardless of whether any claims against us are valid or whether we are ultimately held liable, claims may be expensive to defend and may divert management attention and other resources from our operations and hurt our financial performance. A judgment significantly in excess of our insurance coverage for any claims would materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, adverse publicity resulting from any such claims may negatively impact revenue at one or more of our restaurants.

Our business is subject to extensive regulation and we may incur additional costs or liabilities as a result of government regulation of our restaurants.

Our business is subject to extensive federal, state, local and foreign government regulation, including, among others, regulations related to the preparation and sale of food, the sale of alcoholic beverages, zoning and building codes, land use and employee, health, sanitation and safety matters.

Typically, our licenses to sell alcoholic beverages must be renewed annually and may be suspended or revoked at any time for cause. Alcoholic beverage control regulations govern various aspects of daily operations of our restaurants, including the minimum age of guests and employees, hours of operation, advertising, wholesale purchasing and inventory control, handling and storage. Any failure by any of our restaurants to obtain and maintain, on a timely basis, liquor or other licenses, permits or approvals required to serve alcoholic beverages or food, as well as any associated negative publicity, could delay or prevent the opening of, or adversely impact the viability of, and could have an adverse effect on, that restaurant and its operating and financial performance. We apply for our liquor licenses with the advice of outside legal counsel and licensing consultants. Because of the many and various state and federal licensing and permitting requirements, there is a significant risk that one or more regulatory agencies could determine that we have not complied with applicable licensing or permitting regulations or have not maintained the approvals necessary for us to conduct business within its jurisdiction. Any changes in the application or interpretation of existing laws may adversely impact our restaurants in that state, and could also cause us to lose, either temporarily or permanently, the licenses, permits and regulations necessary to conduct our restaurant operations, and subject us to fines and penalties.

There is also a potential for increased regulation of certain food establishments in the United States, where compliance with a Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (“HACCP”) approach would be required. HACCP refers to a management system in which food safety is addressed through the analysis and control of potential hazards from production, procurement and handling, to manufacturing, distribution and consumption of the finished product. Many states have required restaurants to develop and implement HACCP Systems, and the United States government

 

24


Table of Contents

continues to expand the sectors of the food industry that must adopt and implement HACCP programs. For example, the Food Safety Modernization Act (the “FSMA”), signed into law in January 2011, granted the FDA new authority regarding the safety of the entire food system, including through increased inspections and mandatory food recalls. Although restaurants are specifically exempted from or not directly implicated by some of these new requirements, we anticipate that the new requirements may impact our industry. Additionally, our suppliers may initiate or otherwise be subject to food recalls that may impact the availability of certain products, result in adverse publicity or require us to take actions that could be costly for us or otherwise impact our business.

Our restaurants in the United States are subject to state “dram shop” laws, which generally allow a person to sue us if that person was injured by an intoxicated person who was wrongfully served alcoholic beverages at one of our restaurants. Recent litigation against restaurant chains has resulted in significant judgments, including punitive damages, under dram shop laws. A judgment against us under a dram shop law could exceed our liability insurance coverage policy limits and could result in substantial liability for us and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Our inability to continue to obtain such insurance coverage at reasonable cost also could have a material adverse effect on us. Regardless of whether any claims against us are valid or whether we are liable, we may be adversely affected by publicity resulting from such laws.

The costs of operating our restaurants may increase in the event of changes in laws governing minimum hourly wages, working conditions, overtime and tip credits, health care, workers’ compensation insurance rates, unemployment tax rates, sales taxes or other laws and regulations, such as those governing access for the disabled (including the Americans with Disabilities Act). If any of these costs were to increase and we were unable or unwilling to pass on such costs to our guests by increasing menu prices or by other means, our business and results of operations could be negatively affected.

Failure to comply with federal, state or local regulations could cause our licenses to be revoked and force us to cease the sale of alcoholic beverages at certain restaurants. Any difficulties, delays or failures in obtaining such licenses, permits or approvals could delay or prevent the opening of a restaurant in a particular area or increase the costs associated therewith. In addition, in certain states, including states where we have existing restaurants or where we plan to open a restaurant, the number of liquor licenses available is limited, and licenses are traded on the open market. Liquor, beer and wine sales comprise a significant portion of our revenue. If we are unable to maintain our existing licenses, our guest patronage, revenue and results of operations would be adversely affected. Or, if we choose to open a restaurant in those states where the number of licenses available is limited, the cost of a new license could be significant.

Any failure to protect and maintain our intellectual property rights could adversely affect the value of our brand.

We have registered our principal trademarks including the FOGO, FOGO DE CHÃO and BAR FOGO marks, the campfire design and other marks used by our restaurants as trade names, trademarks or service marks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, in Brazil and in numerous foreign countries. The trademarks we currently use have not been registered in all of the countries outside of the United States in which we do business or may do business in the future. We may never register such trademarks in all of these countries and, even if we do, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. We believe that our intellectual property are valuable assets that are critical to our success. The success of our business depends on our continued ability to use our intellectual property in order to increase our brand awareness, and the unauthorized use or other misappropriation of our intellectual property in the United States or any foreign countries could diminish the value of our brands and restaurant concept and may cause a decline in our revenue. We are also aware of names similar to those of our restaurants used by third parties in certain limited geographical areas in the United States, Brazil and elsewhere. Protective actions taken by us with respect to these rights may fail to prevent unauthorized usage or imitation by others, which could harm our reputation, brands or competitive position and, if we commence litigation to enforce our rights, cause us to incur significant legal expenses.

In January 2015, the Brazilian Patent and Trademark Office published a request by Churrasciaria Vento Norte Ltda. (doing business as Vento Haragano) to partially nullify our trademark registration in Brazil for Fogo de Chão on the grounds that it violates the Brazilian Industrial Property Act for being descriptive. Vento Haragano has requested that the Brazilian Patent and Trademark Office declare that we not have exclusive rights to use the trademark Fogo de Chão at our locations in Brazil. If we lose the exclusive rights to use the trademark Fogo de Chão in Brazil, we could suffer damage or diminution of value to our brand. In addition, third parties may claim infringement by us in the

 

25


Table of Contents

future. Any such claim, whether or not it has merit, could be time consuming, result in costly legal expenses, cause delays in the launch of new products, or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements, all of which could harm our business and results of operations.

The impact of negative economic factors, including the availability of credit, on our landlords and other retail center tenants could negatively affect our financial results.

Negative effects on our existing and potential landlords due to any inaccessibility of credit and other unfavorable economic factors may, in turn, adversely affect our business and results of operations. If our landlords are unable to obtain financing or remain in good standing under their existing financing arrangements, they may be unable to provide construction contributions or satisfy other lease covenants to us. If any landlord files for bankruptcy protection, the landlord may be able to reject our lease in the bankruptcy proceedings. While we would have the option to retain our rights under the lease, we could not compel the landlord to perform any of its obligations and would be left with damages as our sole recourse. In addition, if our landlords are unable to obtain sufficient credit to continue to properly manage their retail sites, we may experience a drop in the level of quality of such retail centers. Our development of new restaurants may also be adversely affected by the negative financial situations of developers and potential landlords.

We occupy most of our restaurants under long-term non-cancelable leases, which we may be unable to renew at the end of the lease terms or which may limit our flexibility to move to new locations.

All but two of our restaurants in the United States are located in leased premises and all of our restaurants in Brazil are located in leased premises. Many of our current leases in the United States are non-cancelable and usually have terms ranging from 10 to 20 years, with renewal options for terms ranging from five to 10 years. We anticipate that leases that we enter into in the future in the United States will also be long-term and non-cancelable and have similar renewal options. If we were to close or fail to open a restaurant at a leased location, we would generally remain committed to perform our obligations under the applicable lease, which could include, among other things, payment of the base rent for the balance of the lease term. Our obligation to continue making rental payments and fulfilling other lease obligations under leases for closed or unopened restaurants could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, lease rates in Brazil are typically readjusted every three years and the rent amounts are not predetermined as they are in the United States. If the landlord and we cannot agree on an adjusted rate, the dispute is submitted to a judicial resolution process. As a result, our lease rates in Brazil are subject to more volatility than those in the United States and we may not always be able to predict these rates due to the unpredictable nature of the judicial resolution process, which could be unfavorable to us.

At the end of the lease term and any renewal period for a restaurant, we may be unable to renew the lease without substantial additional cost, if at all. If we are unable to renew our restaurant leases, we may be forced to close or relocate a restaurant, which could subject us to significant construction and other costs. For example, closing a restaurant, even for a brief period to permit relocation, would reduce the revenue contribution of that restaurant to our total revenue. Additionally, the revenue and profit, if any, generated at a relocated restaurant may not equal the revenue and profit generated at the previous restaurant location.

Long-term leases can, however, limit our flexibility to move a restaurant to a new location. For example, current locations may no longer be attractive in the event that demographic patterns shift or neighborhood conditions decline. In addition, long-term leases may affect our ability to take advantage of more favorable rent levels due to changes in local real estate market conditions. These and other location-related issues may affect the financial performance of individual restaurants.

Our rent expense could increase our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions and could limit our operating and financial flexibility.

Our rent expense accounted for approximately 7.1% of our revenue in 2013 and 6.4% in 2014. We expect that new restaurants will typically be leased by us under operating leases. Substantial operating lease obligations could have significant negative consequences, including:

 

    increasing our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions;

 

26


Table of Contents
    requiring a substantial portion of our available cash to be applied to pay our rental obligations, thus reducing cash available for other purposes;

 

    limiting our ability to obtain any necessary financing; and

 

    limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business or our industry.

We depend on cash flow from operations to pay our lease obligations and to fulfill our other cash requirements. If our restaurants do not generate sufficient cash flow and sufficient funds are not otherwise available to us from borrowings under bank loans or from other sources, we may not be able to meet our lease obligations, grow our business, respond to competitive challenges or fund our other liquidity and capital needs, which would have a material adverse effect on us.

Opening new restaurants in existing markets may negatively affect sales at our existing restaurants.

The consumer target area of our restaurants varies by location, depending on a number of factors, including population density, other local retail and business attractions, area demographics and geography. As a result, the opening of a new restaurant in or near markets in which we already have restaurants could adversely affect sales at these existing restaurants. Existing restaurants could also make it more difficult to build our consumer base for a new restaurant in the same market. Our core business strategy does not entail opening new restaurants that we believe will materially affect sales at our existing restaurants, but we may selectively open new restaurants in and around areas of existing restaurants that are operating at or near capacity to effectively serve our guests. Sales cannibalization between our restaurants may become significant in the future as we continue to expand our operations and could affect our sales growth, which could, in turn, materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Labor shortages or increases in labor costs could slow our growth and adversely affect our ability to operate our restaurants.

Our success depends, in part, upon our ability to attract, motivate and retain qualified employees, including restaurant managers and gaucho chefs necessary to meet the needs of our existing restaurants and to support our expansion program. Qualified personnel to fill these positions may be in short supply in some areas. If we are unable to continue to recruit and retain sufficiently qualified personnel, our business and our growth could be adversely affected. Any future inability to recruit and retain qualified personnel may delay openings of new restaurants and could adversely impact existing restaurants. Any such delays, any material increases in employee turnover rates in existing restaurants or any employee dissatisfaction could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, competition for qualified employees could require us to pay higher wages, which could result in higher labor costs, which could, in turn, have a material adverse effect on our financial performance.

Increases in minimum wages or unionization activities could substantially increase our labor costs.

Under the minimum wage laws in most jurisdictions in the United States, we are permitted to pay certain hourly employees a wage that is less than the base minimum wage for general employees because these employees receive tips as a substantial part of their income. As of December 28, 2014, approximately 33.4% of our employees in the United States earn this lower minimum wage in their respective locations as tips constitute a substantial part of their income. If federal, state or local governments change their laws to require that all employees be paid the general employee minimum base wage regardless of supplemental tip income, our labor costs would increase substantially. Our labor costs would also increase if the minimum base wage increases. We may be unable or unwilling to increase our prices in order to pass increased labor costs on to our guests, in which case our operating margins would be adversely affected. Also, although none of our employees in the United States are currently covered under collective bargaining agreements, our employees in Brazil participate in industry-wide trade union programs. Additionally, our employees in the United States may elect or attempt to be represented by labor unions in the future. If a significant number of our employees were to become unionized and collective bargaining agreement terms were significantly different from our current compensation arrangements, it could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

27


Table of Contents

Our growth may be hindered by immigration restrictions, our inability to obtain necessary visas and work permits for foreign workers and changes in United States immigration laws and regulations, particularly with respect to L-1B visa eligibility.

Our future success could depend on our ability to attract and retain employees with specialized culinary skills. Many of our gaucho chefs in the United States are Brazilian nationals whose ability to work in the United States depends on obtaining and maintaining necessary visas and work permits (which may or may not be tied to their employment with us).

Immigration and work permit laws and regulations in the United States are subject to changes, both in substance as well as in the application of standards and enforcement. Immigration and work permit laws and regulations can be significantly affected by political considerations and economic conditions in the United States. We have been, and may in the future be, unable to obtain visas or work permits to bring necessary employees to the United States for any number of reasons including, among others, limits set by the US Department of Homeland Security or the US Department of State. The Department of Homeland Security’s Bureau of Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS, formerly INS) began to narrow its interpretation of L-1B visa eligibility as to all corporate petitioners in 2007 and 2008. Beginning in 2009, the USCIS ceased approving our L-1B visas and recommended that the petitions of 10 current L-1B visa holders be revoked. We contested the adverse actions before USCIS, and then sued USCIS in US District Court. The US District Court affirmed the USCIS denials in 2013, but we appealed that determination, and on October 21, 2014, the US Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit granted our appeal, rejected the USCIS denial, and remanded the representative L-1B petition in question to the district court, with instructions to vacate the denial and to remand to USCIS for further consideration in light of the Court’s correction of USCIS’s factual and legal adjudication errors. We anticipate that USCIS may reopen the representative L-1B petition following remand to the district court.

Due to the current climate and uncertainty relative to the process of requesting and obtaining L-1B visas, as well as recent denials of certain requests, we will continue to explore all available legal means to bring employees from Brazil to work in our restaurants in the United States. Continued compliance with existing US or foreign immigration laws or changes in such laws, making it more difficult to hire foreign nationals or limiting our ability to retain visas or work permits for current employees in the United States, could materially adversely affect our expansion strategy and, more generally, our business and financial performance.

The effect of changes to healthcare laws in the United States may increase the number of employees who choose to participate in our healthcare plans, which may significantly increase our healthcare costs and negatively impact our financial results.

In 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“PPACA”) was signed into law in the United States to require health care coverage for many uninsured individuals and expand coverage to those already insured. We currently offer and subsidize a portion of comprehensive healthcare coverage, primarily for our salaried employees. The healthcare reform law will require us to offer healthcare benefits to all full-time employees (including full-time hourly employees) that meet certain minimum requirements of coverage and affordability, or face penalties. If we elect to offer such benefits we may incur substantial expense. If we fail to offer such benefits, or the benefits we elect to offer do not meet the applicable requirements, we may incur penalties. The healthcare reform law also requires individuals to obtain coverage or face individual penalties, so employees who are currently eligible but elect not to participate in our healthcare plans may find it more advantageous to do so when such individual mandates take effect. It is also possible that by making changes or failing to make changes in the healthcare plans offered by us we will become less competitive in the market for our labor. Finally, implementing the requirements of healthcare reform is likely to impose additional administrative costs. The costs and other effects of these new healthcare requirements cannot be determined with certainty, but they may significantly increase our healthcare coverage costs and could materially adversely affect our, business, financial condition and results of operations.

Legislation and regulations requiring the display and provision of nutritional information for our menu offerings, and new information or attitudes regarding diet and health or adverse opinions about the health effects of consuming our menu offerings, could affect consumer preferences and negatively impact our results of operations.

Government regulation and consumer eating habits may impact our business as a result of changes in attitudes regarding diet and health or new information regarding the health effects of consuming our menu offerings. These

 

28


Table of Contents

changes have resulted in, and may continue to result in, the enactment of laws and regulations that impact the ingredients and nutritional content of our menu offerings, or laws and regulations requiring us to disclose the nutritional content of our food offerings.

The PPACA establishes a uniform, federal requirement for certain restaurants to post certain nutritional information on their menus. Specifically, the PPACA amended the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act to require chain restaurants with 20 or more locations operating under the same name and offering substantially the same menus to publish the total number of calories of standard menu items on menus and menu boards, along with a statement that puts this calorie information in the context of a total daily calorie intake. The PPACA also requires covered restaurants to provide to consumers, upon request, a written summary of detailed nutritional information for each standard menu item, and to provide a statement on menus and menu boards about the availability of this information. The PPACA further permits the United States Food and Drug Administration to require covered restaurants to make additional nutrient disclosures, such as disclosure of trans-fat content. An unfavorable report on, or reaction to, our menu ingredients, the size of our portions or the nutritional content of our menu items could negatively influence the demand for our offerings.

Furthermore, a number of states, counties and cities have enacted menu labeling laws requiring multi-unit restaurant operators to disclose certain nutritional information to guests, or have enacted legislation restricting the use of certain types of ingredients in restaurants. California is one of these, although its menu labeling law has been superseded by the PPACA.

Compliance with current and future laws and regulations regarding the ingredients and nutritional content of our menu items may be costly and time-consuming. Additionally, some government authorities are increasing regulations regarding trans-fats and sodium, which may require us to limit or eliminate trans-fats and sodium in our offerings, switch to higher cost ingredients or may hinder our ability to operate in certain markets. Some jurisdictions have banned certain cooking ingredients, such as trans-fats, or have discussed banning certain products, such as large sodas. Removal of these products and ingredients from our menus could affect product tastes, guest satisfaction levels, and sales volumes, whereas if we fail to comply with these laws or regulations, our business could experience a material adverse effect.

We cannot make any assurances regarding our ability to effectively respond to changes in consumer health perceptions or our ability to successfully implement the nutrient content disclosure requirements and to adapt our menu offerings to trends in eating habits. The imposition of additional menu-labeling laws could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position, as well as on the restaurant industry in general.

A breach of security of confidential consumer information related to our electronic processing of credit and debit card transactions could substantially affect our reputation and financial results.

A significant majority of our sales are by credit or debit cards. Other restaurants and retailers have experienced security breaches in which credit and debit card information has been stolen. We may in the future become subject to claims for purportedly fraudulent transactions arising out of the actual or alleged theft of credit or debit card information, and we may also be subject to lawsuits or other proceedings relating to these types of incidents. In addition, most states have enacted legislation requiring notification of security breaches involving personal information, including credit and debit card information. Any such claim or proceeding could cause us to incur significant unplanned expenses, which could have an adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations. Further, adverse publicity resulting from these allegations may have a material adverse effect on us and our restaurants.

We rely heavily on information technology, and any material failure, weakness, interruption or breach of security could prevent us from effectively operating our business.

We rely heavily on information systems, including point-of-sale processing in our restaurants, for management of our supply chain, payment of obligations, collection of cash, credit and debit card transactions and other processes and procedures. Our ability to efficiently and effectively manage our business depends significantly on the reliability and capacity of these systems. Our operations depend upon our ability to protect our computer equipment and systems against damage from physical theft, fire, power loss, telecommunications failure or other catastrophic events, as well as

 

29


Table of Contents

from internal and external security breaches, viruses and other disruptive problems. The failure of these systems to operate effectively, maintenance problems, upgrading or transitioning to new platforms, expanding our systems as we grow or a breach in security of these systems could result in delays in guest service and reduce efficiency in our operations. Remediation of such problems could result in significant, unplanned capital investments.

The historical financial information, including the combined historical financial information for the 2012 fiscal year, in this prospectus may not accurately predict our results or our costs of operations in the future.

The historical financial information in this prospectus does not reflect the added costs we expect to incur as a public company or the resulting changes that will occur in our capital structure and operations. The estimates used in our as adjusted financial information may not be similar to our actual experience as a public company. For purposes of presenting a comparison of our Fiscal 2012 results to the fiscal years ended December 29, 2013 and December 28, 2014, we have presented our Fiscal 2012 results as the mathematical addition of the respective Predecessor and Successor periods. We believe that this presentation provides meaningful information about our results of operations. This approach is not consistent with US GAAP, may yield results that are not strictly comparable on a period-to-period basis and may not reflect the actual results we would have achieved. Accordingly, the historical financial information in this prospectus may not be indicative of our future financial performance.

Changes to estimates related to our property, fixtures and equipment or operating results that are lower than our current estimates at certain restaurant locations may cause us to incur impairment charges on certain long-lived assets, which may adversely affect our results of operations.

In accordance with accounting guidance as it relates to the impairment of long-lived assets, we make certain estimates and projections with regard to individual restaurant operations, as well as our overall performance, in connection with our impairment analyses for long-lived assets. When impairment triggers are deemed to exist for any location, the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are compared to its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, an impairment charge equal to the difference between the carrying value and the fair value is recorded. The projections of future cash flows used in these analyses require the use of judgment and a number of estimates and projections of future operating results. If actual results differ from our estimates, additional charges for asset impairments may be required in the future. If future impairment charges are significant, our reported operating results would be adversely affected.

Changes to accounting rules or regulations may adversely affect our results of operations.

Changes to existing accounting rules or regulations may impact our future results of operations or cause the perception that we are more highly leveraged. Other new accounting rules or regulations and varying interpretations of existing accounting rules or regulations have occurred and may occur in the future. For example, accounting regulatory authorities have indicated that they may begin to require lessees to capitalize operating leases in their financial statements in the next few years. If adopted, such change would require us to record significant capital lease obligations on our balance sheet and make other changes to our financial statements. This and other future changes to accounting rules or regulations could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Loss of key management personnel could hurt our business and inhibit our ability to operate and grow successfully.

Our success will continue to depend, to a significant extent, on our leadership team and other key management personnel. If we are unable to attract and retain sufficiently experienced and capable management personnel, our business and financial results may suffer. If members of our leadership team or other key management personnel leave, we may have difficulty replacing them, and our business may suffer. There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully attract and retain our leadership team and other key management personnel that we need. We also do not maintain any key man life insurance policies for any of our employees.

Our current insurance policies may not provide adequate levels of coverage against all claims, and we may incur losses that are not covered by our insurance.

We maintain insurance coverage for a significant portion of our risks and associated liabilities with respect to general liability, property and casualty liability, liquor liability, employer’s liability and other insurable risks. However, there are

 

30


Table of Contents

types of losses we may incur that cannot be insured against or that we believe are not commercially reasonable to insure. For example, insurance covering liability for violations of wage and hour laws has not generally been available. We also self-insure for workers’ compensation and health benefits under plans with high deductibles. Losses for such uninsured claims, if they occur, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Compliance with environmental laws may negatively affect our business.

We are subject to national, provincial, state and local laws and regulations in the United States, Brazil and Mexico concerning waste disposal, pollution, protection of the environment, and the presence, discharge, storage, handling, release and disposal of, and exposure to, hazardous or toxic substances. These environmental laws provide for significant fines and penalties for noncompliance and liabilities for remediation, sometimes without regard to whether the owner or operator of the property knew of, or was responsible for, the release or presence of hazardous toxic substances. Third parties may also make claims against owners or operators of properties for personal injuries and property damage associated with releases of, or actual or alleged exposure to, such hazardous or toxic substances at, on or from our restaurants. Environmental conditions relating to releases of hazardous substances at prior, existing or future restaurant sites could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Further, environmental laws, and the administration, interpretation and enforcement thereof, are subject to change and may become more stringent in the future, each of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be limited.

As of December 28, 2014, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $31.5 million and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $22.9 million. Under Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, if a corporation undergoes an “ownership change,” its ability to use its prechange net operating loss carryforwards and other pre-change tax attributes to offset its post-change income may be limited. In general, an “ownership change” generally occurs if there is a cumulative change in our ownership by “5-percent shareholders” that exceeds 50 percentage points over a rolling three-year period. Similar rules may apply under state tax laws. We have experienced an ownership change in the past and may experience ownership changes in the future as a result of this issuance or future transactions in our stock, some of which may be outside our control. As a result, if we earn net taxable income, our ability to use our pre-change net operating loss carryforwards, or other prechange tax attributes, to offset US federal and state taxable income may be subject to significant limitations. As of December 28, 2014, none of the operating loss carryforwards are subject to limitation.

The amount of money that we have borrowed may adversely affect our financial condition and operating activities.

As of December 28, 2014, we had total aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt of approximately $248.4 million (which is reduced by outstanding letters of credit). Our Senior Credit Facilities and any other debt incurred in the future, may have important consequences to holders of our common stock, including the following:

 

    our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other purposes may be impaired;

 

    we may use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to service our indebtedness, rather than for operations or other purposes;

 

    our level of indebtedness could place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors with proportionately less debt; and

 

    our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate may be limited.

We expect that we will depend primarily upon cash flow from operations to pay interest and other amounts due under our Senior Credit Facilities and any other indebtedness we may incur in the future. Our ability to make these payments depends on our future performance, which will be affected by business, financial, economic and other factors, many of which we cannot control. If we do not have sufficient funds, we may be required to refinance all or

 

31


Table of Contents

part of our then existing debt, sell assets or borrow more money. We may not be able to accomplish any of these alternatives on terms acceptable to us, if at all. In addition, the terms of existing or future debt agreements, including our Senior Credit Facilities, may restrict us from adopting any of these alternatives.

Our Senior Credit Facilities impose operating and financial restrictions that may impair our ability to respond to changing business and industry conditions.

Our Senior Credit Facilities contain restrictions and covenants that generally limit our ability to, among other things:

 

    incur additional indebtedness;

 

    make investments;

 

    use assets as collateral in other transactions;

 

    sell assets or merge with or into other companies;

 

    make capital expenditures;

 

    pay dividends to, or purchase stock from, our stockholders;

 

    enter into transactions with affiliates;

 

    sell stock or other ownership interests in our subsidiaries; and

 

    create or permit restrictions on our subsidiaries’ ability to make payments to us.

Our Senior Credit Facilities limit, our ability to engage in these types of transactions even if we believed that a specific transaction would contribute to our future growth or improve our results of operations. Our Senior Credit Facilities require us to meet specified financial and operating results and maintain compliance with specified financial ratios. We are required to maintain two financial covenants, which include a Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio and a Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (each as defined in the Senior Credit Facilities). These required ratios vary by quarter until maturity. Under the First Lien Credit Facility, we are required to maintain a maximum Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio of 6.50 to 1 and a minimum Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio of 2.05 to 1 for the first quarter of 2015 (7.00 to 1 and 1.55 to 1, respectively, under the Second Lien Credit Facility). As of December 28, 2014, our Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio was 4.35 to 1 and our Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio was 3.91 to 1. As of the date hereof, we were in compliance with our Senior Credit Facilities’ financial covenants. However, breach of these provisions or failure to comply with these financial ratios could result in a default under the Senior Credit Facilities, in which case our lenders would have the right to declare borrowings to be immediately due and payable. Our lenders may also accelerate payment of borrowings upon the occurrence of certain change of control events relating to us. If we are unable to repay borrowings when due, whether at maturity or following a default or change of control event, our lenders would have the right to take or sell assets pledged as collateral to secure the indebtedness. Any such actions taken by our lenders or other creditors would have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

Risks Related to this Offering and Ownership of Our Common Stock

Following this offering, the THL Funds will continue to have a substantial ownership interest in our common stock. Conflicts of interest may arise because some of our directors are principals of the THL Funds.

After the consummation of this offering, the THL Funds will collectively beneficially own approximately     % of our outstanding common stock, and approximately     % of our outstanding common stock if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares is exercised in full. See “Principal and Selling Stockholders.” As a consequence, the THL Funds will be able to control matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets, and any other significant transaction. The interests of the THL Funds may not always coincide with our interests or the interests of our other stockholders.

 

32


Table of Contents

The THL Funds could invest in entities that directly or indirectly compete with us. As a result of these relationships, when conflicts arise between the interests of the THL Funds and the interests of our stockholders, these directors may not be disinterested. The representatives of the THL Funds on our Board of Directors, by the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and a stockholders’ agreement that will be entered into in connection with this offering, are not required to offer us any transaction opportunity of which they become aware and could take any such opportunity for themselves or offer it to other companies in which they have an investment, unless such opportunity is expressly offered to them solely in their capacity as our directors.

The THL Funds will own a substantial portion of our capital stock after this offering and may have conflicts of interest with other stockholders in the future.

The THL Funds will collectively beneficially own approximately     % (or     % if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) of our outstanding common stock following the completion of this offering. As a result, the THL Funds could exert significant influence over, and could control, matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and approval of major corporate transactions. In addition, this concentration of ownership may delay or prevent a change of control of our company and make some transactions more difficult or impossible without the support of the THL Funds.

The interests of the THL Funds may not always be consistent with the interests of our company or of other stockholders. Accordingly, the THL Funds could cause us to enter into transactions or agreements of which holders of our common stock would not approve or make decisions with which such holders would disagree.

The THL Funds are in the business of making investments in companies and could from time to time acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete with us. The THL Funds may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business, and as a result, desirable acquisitions may not be available to us.

An active market for our common stock may not develop, which could make it difficult for you to sell your shares at or above the initial public offering price.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for shares of our capital stock. We have applied to list our common stock on the NASDAQ under the symbol “FOGO.” However, we cannot assure you that an active public trading market for our common stock will develop on that exchange or elsewhere or, if developed, that any market will be active or sustained. Accordingly, we cannot assure you as to the liquidity of any such market, your ability to sell your shares of common stock or the prices that you may obtain upon sale of your shares. As a result, you could lose all or part of your investment in our common shares.

We will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of NASDAQ rules and, as a result, will be exempt from certain corporate governance requirements.

Upon completion of this offering, the THL Funds will continue to hold capital stock representing a majority of our outstanding voting power. So long as the THL Funds maintain holdings of more than 50% of the voting power of our capital stock, we will be a “controlled company” within the meaning of NASDAQ corporate governance standards. Under these standards, a company need not comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including:

 

    the requirement that a majority of our board of directors consist of “independent directors” as defined under NASDAQ rules;

 

    the requirement that we have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities;

 

    the requirement that we have a nominating and corporate governance committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities, or otherwise have director nominees selected by vote of a majority of the independent directors; and

 

    the requirement for an annual performance evaluation of the nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees.

 

33


Table of Contents

If we are eligible to do so following this offering, we intend to utilize these exemptions. As a result, we would not have a majority of independent directors on our board of directors and our compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee would not consist entirely of independent directors and will not be subject to annual performance evaluations. If we are no longer eligible to rely on the controlled company exception, we will comply with all applicable NASDAQ corporate governance requirements, but we will be able to rely on phase-in periods for certain of these requirements in accordance with NASDAQ rules. Accordingly, our stockholders may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all NASDAQ corporate governance requirements.

The market price of our common stock may decline, and you could lose all or a significant part of your investment.

The initial public offering price for our common stock was determined by negotiations between us and the underwriters and does not purport to be indicative of market prices after this offering. The market price of, and trading volume for, our common stock may be influenced by many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including, among others, the following:

 

    variations in our quarterly or annual operating results;

 

    changes in our earnings estimates (if provided) or differences between our actual financial and operating results and those expected by investors and analysts;

 

    initiatives undertaken by our competitors, including, for example, the opening of restaurants in our existing markets;

 

    actual or anticipated fluctuations in our or our competitors’ results of operations, and our and our competitors’ growth rates;

 

    the failure of securities analysts to cover our common stock after this offering, or changes in estimates by analysts who cover us and competitors in our industry;

 

    recruitment or departure of key personnel;

 

    adoption or modification of laws, regulations, policies, procedures or programs applicable to our business or announcements relating to these matters;

 

    any increased indebtedness we may incur in the future;

 

    actions by shareholders;

 

    announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions, dispositions, strategic relationships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

 

    the expiration of lock-up agreements entered into by our existing stockholders in connection with this offering;

 

    economic conditions;

 

    geopolitical incidents; and

 

    investor perceptions of us, our competitors and our industry.

As a result of these and other factors, investors in our common stock may experience a decrease, which could be substantial, in the value of their investment, including decreases unrelated to our financial performance or prospects.

 

34


Table of Contents

The market price and trading volume of our common stock may be volatile, which could result in rapid and substantial losses for our stockholders and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Even if an active trading market develops, the market price of our common stock may be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations. In addition, the trading volume in our common stock may fluctuate and cause significant price variations to occur. If the market price of our common stock declines significantly, you may be unable to resell your shares at or above your purchase price, if at all. The market price of our common stock may fluctuate or decline significantly in the future and you could lose all or part of your investment.

Certain broad market and industry factors may materially decrease the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance. The stock market in general has from time to time experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations, including recently. In addition, in the past, following periods of volatility in the overall market and decreases in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against these companies. This litigation, if instituted against us, could result in substantial costs and a diversion of our management’s attention and resources.

Future sales of our common stock could cause the market price of such shares to fall.

If our existing stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock following this offering, the market price of our common stock could decrease significantly. The perception in the public market that major stockholders might sell substantial amounts of our common stock could also depress the market price of our common stock.

Immediately after completion of this offering, we will have             shares of common stock outstanding, including shares that will be beneficially owned by the THL Funds. In general, the common stock sold in this offering will be freely transferable without restriction or additional registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. In addition, under lock-up agreements entered into by us, our officers, directors and holders of all or substantially all our outstanding common stock in connection with this offering, the remaining shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after this offering will become eligible for sale in the public markets from time to time, subject to Securities Act restrictions, following expiration of an 180-day lock-up period.

Jefferies LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC may, in their sole discretion and at any time or from time to time, without notice, release all or any portion of the shares of common stock subject to the lock-up agreements for sale in the public and private markets prior to expiration of the 180-day lock-up period. The market price for our common stock may drop significantly when the restrictions on resale by our existing stockholders lapse or if those restrictions on resale are waived. A decline in the market price of our common stock might impede our ability to raise capital through the issuance of additional shares of our common stock or other equity securities.

Future offerings of equity by us may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

In the future, we may attempt to obtain financing or to further increase our capital resources by issuing additional shares of our common stock or by offering debt or other equity securities, including senior or subordinated notes, debt securities convertible into equity or shares of preferred stock. Opening new restaurants in existing and new markets could require substantial additional capital in excess of cash from operations. We would expect to finance the capital required for new restaurants through a combination of additional issuances of equity, corporate indebtedness and cash from operations.

Issuing additional shares of our common stock or other equity securities or securities convertible into equity may dilute the economic and voting rights of our existing stockholders or reduce the market price of our common stock or both. Upon liquidation, holders of such debt securities and preferred shares, if issued, and lenders with respect to other borrowings would receive a distribution of our available assets prior to the holders of our common stock. Debt securities convertible into equity could be subject to adjustments in the conversion ratio pursuant to which certain events may increase the number of equity securities issuable upon conversion. Preferred shares, if issued, could have a preference with respect to liquidating distributions or a preference with respect to dividend payments that could limit our ability to pay dividends to the holders of our common stock. Our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, which may adversely affect the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, holders of our common stock bear the risk that our future offerings may reduce the market price of our common stock and dilute their stockholdings in us. See “Description of Capital Stock.”

 

35


Table of Contents

We do not intend to pay cash dividends for the foreseeable future.

We intend to retain all of our earnings for the foreseeable future to fund the operation and growth of our business and to repay indebtedness, and therefore, we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends to holders of our capital stock for the foreseeable future. Any future determination regarding the payment of any dividends will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, liquidity, contractual restrictions, general business conditions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. Consequently, investors must rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize any future gains on their investment. Investors seeking cash dividends should not invest in our common stock.

Our future capital requirements are uncertain, and we may have difficulty raising money in the future on acceptable terms, if at all.

Our capital requirements depend on many factors, including the amounts required to open new restaurants and to service our indebtedness. To the extent that our capital resources are insufficient to meet these requirements, we may need to raise additional funds through financings or curtail our growth, reduce our costs and expenses, or sell certain of our assets. Any additional equity offerings or debt financings may be on terms that are not favorable to us. Equity offerings could result in dilution to our stockholders, and equity or debt securities issued in the future may have rights, preferences and privileges that are senior to those of our common stock. If our need for capital arises because of significant losses, the occurrence of these losses may make it more difficult for us to raise the necessary capital.

Purchasers of common stock in this offering will experience immediate and substantial dilution.

If you purchase shares of our common stock in this offering, the value of those shares based on our book value will immediately be less than the price you paid. This reduction in the value of your shares is known as dilution. Dilution occurs mainly because our earlier investors paid substantially less than the initial public offering price when they acquired their shares of our capital stock. If you purchase shares in this offering, you will incur immediate dilution of $ in the net tangible book value per share. In addition, if we raise funds through equity offerings in the future, the newly issued shares will further dilute your percentage ownership interest in our company.

As a result of the completion of this offering, we will record a significant non-cash equity-based compensation charge due to the vesting of stock option rights and we may record a significant loss in the fiscal quarter in which this offering is completed.

Certain of our executive officers and employees have been granted stock options pursuant to our 2012 Plan. Of the          stock options outstanding as of                 , 2015,              have performance-based vesting conditions and do not vest until the completion of a liquidity event occurs. We account for stock options granted to employees and directors with performance-based vesting conditions in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”). In accordance with ASC 718, we do not recognize compensation expense for awards with performance-based vesting conditions until the outcome of such performance condition becomes probable. Accordingly, upon the completion of this offering, we will record a non-cash equity-based compensation charge of approximately $         million. As a result, we may incur a net loss during the fiscal quarter in which this offering is completed.

Provisions of our charter documents, Delaware law and other documents could discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition at a premium price.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws include provisions that:

 

    permit us to issue preferred stock in one or more series and, with respect to each series, fix the number of shares constituting the series and the designation of the series, the voting powers, if any, of the shares of the series and the preferences and other special rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions, of the shares of the series;

 

    restrict the ability of stockholders to act by written consent or to call special meetings;

 

36


Table of Contents
    require the affirmative vote of         % of the outstanding shares entitled to vote to approve certain transactions or to amend certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation or bylaws;

 

    limit the ability of stockholders to amend our certificate of incorporation and bylaws;

 

    require advance notice for nominations for election to the board of directors and for stockholder proposals; and

 

    establish a classified board of directors with staggered three-year terms.

These provisions may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition of our company, including a transaction in which the acquiror may offer a premium price for our common stock.

Our 2012 Plan also permits vesting of stock options and restricted stock, and payments to be made to the employees thereunder, in connection with a change of control of our company, which could discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition at a premium price. In addition, our Senior Credit Facilities include, and other debt incurred by us in the future may include, provisions entitling the lenders to demand immediate repayment of borrowings upon the occurrence of certain change of control events relating to our company, which also could discourage, delay or prevent a business combination transaction.

The market price of our common stock could decline if securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our company or if they downgrade us or other restaurant companies in our industry.

The market price of our common stock will depend, in part, on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. We do not influence or control the reporting of these analysts. In addition, if no analysts provide coverage of our company or if one or more of the analysts who do cover us downgrade shares of our company or other companies in our industry, the market price of our common stock could be negatively impacted. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company, we could lose visibility in the market, which could, in turn, cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

We may be required to make payments to the underwriters if participants in our directed share program fail to pay for and accept shares that were subject to properly confirmed orders.

At our request, the underwriters have reserved for sale to our directors, officers, certain employees and certain other related parties at the initial public offering price up to         % of the shares of our common stock being offered in this offering. We do not know if any of these persons will choose to purchase all or any portion of the reserved shares, but any purchases made by them will reduce the number of shares available to the general public. If all of these reserved shares are not purchased, the underwriters will offer the remainder to the general public on the same terms as the other shares of our common stock in this offering. In connection with the sale of these reserved shares, we have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including those that may be caused by the failure of the participants in the directed share program to pay for and accept delivery of shares of our common stock which were subject to a properly confirmed agreement to purchase. As a result, if participants in the directed share program fail to pay for and accept delivery of the shares of our common stock which they agreed to purchase, we will be required to indemnify the underwriters for losses incurred by them as a result of such failure.

The future issuance of additional common stock in connection with our incentive plans, acquisitions or otherwise will dilute all other stockholdings.

After this offering, assuming the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, we will have an aggregate of             shares of common stock authorized but unissued and not reserved for issuance under our incentive plans. We may issue all of these shares of common stock without any action or approval by our stockholders, subject to certain exceptions. Any common stock issued in connection with our incentive plans, the exercise of outstanding stock options or otherwise would dilute the percentage ownership held by the investors who purchase common stock in this offering.

 

37


Table of Contents

Our costs could increase significantly as a result of operating as a public company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to complying with public company regulations.

As a public company and particularly after we cease to be an “emerging growth company” (to the extent that we take advantage of certain exceptions from reporting requirements that are available under the JOBS Act as an “emerging growth company”), we could incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses not presently incurred. In addition, Sarbanes-Oxley, as well as rules promulgated by the SEC and the NASDAQ, require us to adopt corporate governance practices applicable to US public companies. These rules and regulations may increase our legal and financial compliance costs.

Sarbanes-Oxley, as well as rules and regulations subsequently implemented by the SEC and the NASDAQ, have imposed increased disclosure and enhanced corporate governance practices for public companies. We are committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure, and our efforts to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards are likely to result in increased expenses and a diversion of management’s time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. We may not be successful in implementing these requirements and implementing them could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, if we fail to implement the requirements with respect to our internal accounting and audit functions, our ability to report our financial results on a timely and accurate basis could be impaired.

We are an “emerging growth company” and may elect to comply with reduced reporting requirements applicable to emerging growth companies, which could make our common stock less attractive to investors.

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. In addition, even if we comply with the greater obligations of public companies that are not emerging growth companies immediately after the initial public offering, we may avail ourselves of the reduced requirements applicable to emerging growth companies from time to time in the future. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive if we choose to rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.

Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. However, we are choosing to opt out of any extended transition period, and as a result we will comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that our decision to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.

We will remain an “emerging growth company” for up to five years, or until the earliest of (i) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our annual gross revenues exceed $1 billion, (ii) the date that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which would occur if the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, or (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three year period.

We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, and if we are unable to establish and maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act it could have a material adverse effect on our business and stock price.

We are not currently required to comply with the rules of the SEC implementing Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and therefore are not required to make a formal assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for that purpose. Upon the completion of this offering, we will be required to comply with the SEC’s rules implementing Section 302 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which will require management to certify financial and other information in our quarterly and annual reports and provide an annual management report on the effectiveness of control over financial reporting. Though we will be required to disclose changes made in our internal controls and

 

38


Table of Contents

procedures on a quarterly basis, we will not be required to make our first annual assessment of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 until the year following our first annual report required to be filed with the SEC. In order to have effective internal control over financial reporting, we will need to implement additional control activities, implement restricted access and other IT general controls, write and implement formal accounting policies, and hire additional qualified accounting, financial, and legal staff. Pursuant to the JOBS Act, our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting until the later of the year following our first annual report required to be filed with the SEC or the date we are no longer an emerging growth company, which may be up to five full fiscal years following this offering.

In connection with the audit of our financial statements for the period ended December 29, 2013, for the Successor period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012, and the Predecessor period from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012, we and our independent registered public accounting firm identified material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting. A “material weakness” is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. In particular, we did not design an effective control environment with sufficient personnel with the appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience and training to assess the completeness and accuracy of the technical accounting matters, principally related to accounting for business combinations and accounting for modifications of debt instruments, nor did we have a sufficient number of accounting personnel to allow for appropriate segregation of duties or thorough review and supervision of our financial closing process. We also did not design, maintain or implement effective control activities relating to formal accounting policies. Specifically, we did not design, maintain or implement policies and procedures to adequately review and account for transactions that arise in the normal course of business, which limited our ability to make accounting decisions and to detect and correct accounting errors.

The lack of adequate staffing levels and effective policies and controls resulted in several audit adjustments and a restatement of our operating subsidiary financial statements for the Successor period ended December 30, 2012 and the Predecessor period ended July 20, 2012. Additionally, these resulted in a revision to our December 29, 2013 consolidated financial statements. As of the date hereof, we have not fully re-designed, implemented and tested internal controls to remediate the material weaknesses. While we have begun the process of evaluating the design and operation of our internal control over financial reporting, we are in the early phases and may not complete our evaluation until after this offering is completed. We cannot predict the outcome of our evaluation at this time. During the course of the evaluation, we may identify additional control deficiencies, which could give rise to other material weaknesses, in addition to the material weaknesses described above. Each of the material weaknesses described above or any newly identified material weakness could result in a misstatement of our financial statements or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

We have taken initial steps to remediate the material weaknesses such as hiring additional accounting personnel in Fiscal 2014, including a chief financial officer, a director of financial reporting and a corporate treasury analyst. We cannot be certain that these measures will successfully remediate the material weaknesses or that other material weaknesses and control deficiencies will not be discovered in the future. If our efforts are not successful or other material weaknesses or control deficiencies occur in the future, we may be unable to report our financial results accurately on a timely basis or help prevent fraud, which could cause our reported financial results to be materially misstated and result in the loss of investor confidence or delisting and cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

Internal control over financial reporting has inherent limitations. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting also can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk. If we are unable to maintain proper and effective internal controls, we may not be able to produce timely and accurate financial statements, and we and our independent registered public accounting firm may conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is not effective. If that were to happen, the market price of our stock could decline and we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities. Testing and maintaining internal controls could also divert our management’s attention from other matters that are important to the operation of our business.

 

39


Table of Contents

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the statements contained in this prospectus constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts, such as statements regarding our future financial condition or results of operations, our prospects and strategies for future growth, the development and introduction of new products, and the implementation of our marketing and branding strategies. In many cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “seeks,” “intends,” “targets” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.

The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus reflect our current views about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and changes in circumstances that may cause events or our actual activities or results to differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. Although we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future events, results, actions, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, those factors described in “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” These factors include without limitation:

 

    changes in general economic or market conditions, both in the United States and Brazil;

 

    increased competition in our industry;

 

    risk associated with our Brazilian operations and any other future international operations;

 

    our ability to manage operations at our current size or manage growth effectively;

 

    our ability to successfully expand in the United States and other new markets;

 

    our ability to locate suitable locations to open new restaurants and to attract guests to our restaurants;

 

    the fact that we will rely on our operating subsidiaries to provide us with distributions to fund our operating activities, which could be limited by law, regulation or otherwise;

 

    our ability to continually innovate and provide our consumers with innovative dining experiences;

 

    our ability to maintain recent levels of comparable revenue or average revenue per square foot;

 

    the ability of our suppliers to deliver beef in a timely or cost-effective manner;

 

    our lack of long-term supplier contracts, our concentration of suppliers and distributors and potential increases in the price of beef;

 

    our ability to raise money and maintain sufficient levels of cash flow;

 

    conflicts of interest with the THL Funds;

 

    the fact that upon listing of our common stock, we will be considered a “controlled company” and exempt from certain corporate governance rules primarily relating to board independence, and we intend to use some or all of these exemptions;

 

    our ability to effectively market and maintain a positive brand image;

 

    changes in government regulation

 

    our ability to attract and maintain the services of our senior management and key employees;

 

40


Table of Contents
    the availability and effective operation of management information systems and other technology;

 

    changes in consumer preferences or changes in demand for upscale dining experiences;

 

    our ability to accurately anticipate and respond to seasonal or quarterly fluctuations in our operating results;

 

    our ability to maintain effective internal controls or the identification of additional material weaknesses;

 

    our expectations regarding the time during which we will be an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act;

 

    changes in accounting standards; and

 

    other risks described in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus.

Although we believe that the assumptions inherent in the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on these statements, which only apply as of the date hereof. Except as required by applicable securities law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

41


Table of Contents

USE OF PROCEEDS

We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering will be approximately $            million, or $            million if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share of common stock, the midpoint of the price range on the cover of this prospectus, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $            per share would increase or decrease, respectively, the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $            million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds of this offering to repay the outstanding indebtedness under our Senior Credit Facilities. We intend to use any remaining net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including restaurant development and working capital purposes. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements.”

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares in this offering by the selling stockholders although we will pay the expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions) associated with the sale of those shares.

 

42


Table of Contents

DIVIDEND POLICY

We do not expect to pay dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. Instead, we anticipate that all of our earnings in the foreseeable future, if any, will be used for the operation and growth of our business or to repay indebtedness.

Any future determination to declare and pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our financial condition, results of operations, cash requirements, liquidity, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by our current and future financing arrangements and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant. Our Senior Credit Facilities also restrict our ability to pay dividends on our common stock. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Senior Credit Facilities.”

Accordingly, you may need to sell your shares of our common stock to realize a return on your investment, and you may not be able to sell your shares at or above the price you paid for them. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to This Offering and Ownership of Our Common Stock—We do not intend to pay cash dividends for the foreseeable future.”

 

43


Table of Contents

CAPITALIZATION

The following table describes our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of December 28, 2014. Our capitalization is presented:

 

    on an actual basis; and

 

    on an as adjusted basis, reflecting (i) the sale by us of             shares of our common stock in this offering at the assumed initial public offering price of $             per share of common stock, the midpoint of the price range on the cover of this prospectus, and after deducting estimated offering expenses and estimated underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us, (ii) the application of the net proceeds therefrom as set forth under “Use of Proceeds” and (iii) the termination of the advisory services agreement between us and an affiliate of THL and the one-time termination fee paid by us to an affiliate of THL upon the consummation of this offering.

You should read the information below with the sections entitled “Use of Proceeds,” “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements,” “Description of Capital Stock” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

  As of December 28, 2014  
     Actual     As Adjusted (1)  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 19,387      $                        
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt:

Revolving line of credit

$    $   

First Lien Term Loan

  219,323       

Second Lien Term Loan

  23,722       
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt, including current portion (2)

  243,045  

Equity:

Fogo de Chão, Inc. shareholders’ equity

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; no shares authorized, actual;        shares authorized, none issued and outstanding as adjusted

    

Common stock, $0.01 value; 1,200,000 shares authorized, 896,089 issued and outstanding, actual;        authorized,        issued and outstanding, as adjusted

  9   

Additional paid-in capital

  176,206   

Accumulated earnings

  7,586   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

  (29,720
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Fogo de Chão, Inc. shareholders’ equity

  154,081   

Noncontrolling interest

  1,378   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

  155,459   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capitalization

$ 398,504   $                
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed public offering price of $         per share of common stock, the midpoint of the price range on the cover of this prospectus, would increase or decrease, respectively, each of additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization by $         million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

(2) Total debt is comprised of: (i) our $25 million revolving line of credit, (ii) our $224 million First Lien Credit Facility, and (iii) our $25 million Second Lien Credit Facility. As of December 28, 2014, we had letters of credit and letters of guaranty totaling $1.2 million, which reduces the aggregate amount eligible to be drawn under our revolving line of credit by a corresponding amount. As of December 28, 2014, the total amount available to be borrowed under our revolving line of credit was approximately $23.8 million.

 

44


Table of Contents

DILUTION

If you invest in our common stock in this offering, your interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share of our common stock and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock after this offering.

Our historical net tangible book value as of December 28, 2014 was approximately $        million, or approximately $        per share. Historical net tangible book value per share is determined by dividing the amount of our net tangible book value, or total tangible assets less total liabilities, as of December 28, 2014 by the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of December 28, 2014.

Dilution to new investors represents the difference between the amount per share paid by investors in this offering and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after the completion of this offering. After giving effect to (i) our sale of the shares offered hereby at an assumed initial public offering price of $        per share of common stock, the midpoint of the price range on the cover of this prospectus, and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, (ii) the application of the net proceeds therefrom as set forth under “Use of Proceeds” and (iii) the termination of the advisory services agreement between us and an affiliate of THL and the one-time termination fee paid by us upon the consummation of this offering, our as adjusted net tangible book value as of December 28, 2014 would have been $        million, or $        per share. This represents an immediate increase in as adjusted net tangible book value of $         per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in as adjusted net tangible book value of $        per share to new investors. The following table illustrates this per share dilution:

 

Assumed initial public offering price per share

$                

Historical net tangible book value per share as of December 28, 2014

$                

Increase in historical net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors

  

 

 

    

As adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering

     

 

 

 

Dilution in as adjusted net tangible book value per share to new investors

$                
     

 

 

 

A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $        per share of common stock, the midpoint of the price range on the cover of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) our as adjusted net tangible book value after this offering by $        million, our as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering by $        per share of common stock, and the dilution in as adjusted net tangible book value to new investors in this offering by $        per share of common stock, assuming the number of shares on the cover of this prospectus remains the same.

If the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares is fully exercised, the as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering as of December 28, 2014, would be approximately $         per share and the dilution to new investors per share after this offering would be $         per share.

The following table sets forth, on an as adjusted basis as of December 28, 2014, the total number of shares of common stock purchased from us, the total consideration paid to us and the average price per share paid to us by existing stockholders and by new investors who purchase shares of common stock in this offering, before deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, assuming an initial public offering price of $         per share of common stock, the midpoint of the price range on the cover of this prospectus and before deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us:

 

     Shares Purchased     Total Consideration     Average Price  
(dollars in thousands)    Number    Percent     Amount      Percent     Per Share  

Existing stockholders

               $                             $                

New investors

               $                  $     
  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total

  100.0 $        100.0
  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

45


Table of Contents

A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $         per share of common stock, the midpoint of the price range on the cover of this prospectus, would increase (decrease) total consideration paid by new investors by approximately $        million, and increase (decrease) the percent of total consideration paid by all new investors by    % (assuming the number of shares on the cover of this prospectus remains the same).

Upon completion of this offering, our existing stockholders will own    %, and new investors will own    % of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding after this offering. If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, our existing stockholders would own    %, and new investors would own    %, of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding after this offering.

The foregoing tables and calculations assume no exercise of any options outstanding as of December 28, 2014. Specifically, these tables and calculations exclude        shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding options at a weighted average exercise price of $        per share. If all of these options were exercised, then:

 

    as adjusted net tangible book value per share would decrease to $        and would further dilute new investors by $        per share; and

 

    our existing stockholders, including the holders of these options, would own    %, and our new investors would own    %, of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding upon the completion of this offering.

 

46


Table of Contents

SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following tables present selected historical consolidated financial information of the Company (Successor) as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, and for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 and for the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 and selected historical consolidated financial information of Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC (Predecessor) and subsidiaries for the period from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012.

The selected historical consolidated balance sheet data as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 and the consolidated statements of operations and cash flow data for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 and for the periods May 24, 2012 (Inception) to December 30, 2012 (Successor) and January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012 (Predecessor), have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Historical results for any prior period are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected in any future period, and results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year.

The Successor was incorporated under the name Brasa (Parent) Inc. on May 24, 2012 in connection with the Acquisition on July 21, 2012 of Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its parent company, FC Holdings Inc., a Cayman Islands exempt company, by the THL Funds. The Successor owns 100% of Brasa Purchaser, which owns 100% of Brasa Holdings. Brasa Holdings owns 100% of Fogo Holdings, which owns our domestic and foreign operating subsidiaries.

The Successor, Brasa Purchaser, Brasa Holdings, Brasa Merger Sub Inc. and Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc. were formed during 2012 for the purpose of effecting the Acquisition, which was consummated on July 21, 2012. As a result of the Acquisition, the financial information for all periods after May 24, 2012 represent the financial information of the “Successor” company. Prior to, and including, July 20, 2012, the consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Predecessor. Financial information in the Predecessor period principally relates to Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC and its subsidiaries. From May 24, 2012 to July 20, 2012, Successor had no activities other than the incurrence of transaction costs related to the Acquisition.

 

47


Table of Contents

You should read these tables in conjunction with the information contained under the headings “Use of Proceeds,” “Capitalization,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes to those statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

                Successor          Predecessor  
    Fiscal Year Ended     May 24
(Inception) to
December 30,
2012
         January 2
to July 20,
2012
 
(dollars in thousands)   December 28,
2014
    December 29,
2013
          

Statement of Operations Data

           

Revenue

  $ 262,280      $ 219,239      $ 93,844          $ 108,516   

Restaurant operating costs:

           

Food and beverage costs

    78,330        67,002        29,381            34,512   

Compensation and benefit costs

    54,673        46,860        21,125            22,348   

Occupancy and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    44,156        36,703        15,478            18,061   

Total restaurant operating costs

    177,159        150,565        65,984            74,921   

Marketing and advertising costs

    5,585        6,188        2,342            2,488   

General and administrative costs

    21,419        18,239        8,143            10,229   

Pre-opening costs

    1,951        4,764        1,119            1,359   

Acquisition costs

                  11,988            6,963   

Loss on modification/extinguishment of debt

    3,090        6,875                   7,762   

Depreciation and amortization and other

    11,684        8,618        3,567            4,957   

Total costs and expenses

    220,888        195,249        93,143            108,679   

Income (loss) from operations

    41,392        23,990        701            (163

Other Expense:

           

Interest expense, net

    (17,121     (22,354     (10,908         (7,359

Other expenses

    (7     (101     (20         (68

Income (loss) before income taxes

    24,264        1,535        (10,227         (7,590

Income tax expense (benefit)

    6,991        2,472        (1,195         1,294   

Net income (loss)

    17,273        (937     (9,032         (8,884

Less: Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

    (282                         

Net income (loss) attributable to Fogo de Chão, Inc.

  $ 17,555      $ (937   $ (9,032       $ (8,884

Earnings (loss) per common share

           

Basic

  $ 19.69      $ (1.06   $ (10.21         *   

Diluted

  $ 19.42      $ (1.06   $ (10.21         *   

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

           

Basic

    891,523        885,940        884,850            *   

Diluted

    904,067        885,940        884,850            *   

 

* Not applicable

 

(dollars in thousands)    As of
December 28, 2014
     As of
December 29, 2013
 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 19,387       $ 16,010   

Total assets

     477,169         481,899   

Total debt

     243,045         252,283   

Total equity

     155,459         150,322   

 

48


Table of Contents

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements were prepared to give effect to (i) the issuance and sale by us of                      shares of our common stock in this offering, assuming an initial public offering price of $         per share of common stock, the midpoint of the price range on the cover of this prospectus, and after deducting estimated offering expenses and estimated underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us, which represents only the shares offered by us and the associated portion of net proceeds that we expect to use to repay outstanding indebtedness under our Senior Credit Facilities (ii) the application of such proceeds to repay outstanding indebtedness under our Senior Credit Facilities as set forth under “Use of Proceeds,” and (iii) the termination of the advisory services agreement between us and an affiliate of THL and the one-time termination fee paid by us upon the consummation of this offering. The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of December 28, 2014 gives effect to the transactions above as if they had been completed on December 28, 2014. The unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014 gives effect to the transactions above as if they occurred on December 30, 2013 (the first day of Fiscal 2014). The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, our audited consolidated historical financial statements and the related notes to those statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information was prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and should not be considered indicative of the consolidated financial position or results of operations that would have occurred if the transactions above had been completed on the dates indicated, nor are they necessarily indicative of our future consolidated financial position or results of operations. Our historical consolidated financial statements have been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information to give effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to transactions above, (2) factually supportable and (3) with respect to the statement of operations, expected to have a continuing impact on the consolidated results.

 

49


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet

(in thousands)

 

     Historical                   Pro Forma  
      December 28,
2014
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
     Note      December 28,
2014
 

Assets

          

Current assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 19,387      $           A       $     

Accounts receivable

     10,096           

Inventories

     5,456           

Deferred tax assets

     986           

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     3,144                             

Total current assets

     39,069           

Property and equipment, net

     113,206           

Prepaid rent

     656           

Goodwill

     220,316           

Intangible assets, net

     100,480           

Other assets

     3,442                             

Total assets

   $ 477,169      $                  $     

Liabilities and Equity

          

Current liabilities:

          

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 31,788      $           B       $     

Current portion of long-term debt

     4,788           C      

Deferred revenue

     4,857                             

Total current liabilities

     41,433           

Deferred rent

     10,642           

Long-term debt, less current portion

     238,257           C      

Deferred tax liabilities

     29,982           

Other noncurrent liabilities

     1,396                             

Total liabilities

     321,710                             

Equity:

          

Fogo de Chão, Inc. shareholders’ equity:

          

Common stock

     9           D      

Additional paid-in capital

     176,206           D      

Accumulated earnings

     7,586           E      

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (29,720                          

Total Fogo de Chão, Inc. shareholders’ equity

     154,081                             

Noncontrolling interests

     1,378           

Total equity

     155,459                             

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 477,169      $                                 $                    

 

 

50


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Historical                   Pro Forma  
      Fiscal Year
Ended
December 28,
2014
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
     Note      Fiscal Year
Ended
December 28,
2014
 

Revenue

   $ 262,280      $            $                    

Restaurant operating costs:

          

Food and beverage costs

     78,330           

Compensation and benefit costs

     54,673           

Occupancy and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)

     44,156                             

Total restaurant operating costs

     177,159                             

Marketing and advertising costs

     5,585           

General and administrative costs

     21,419           F      

Pre-opening costs

     1,951           

Loss on modification of debt

     3,090           

Depreciation and amortization

     11,638           

Other operating (income) expense, net

     46                             

Total costs and expenses

     220,888                             

Income from operations

     41,392           

Other income (expense):

          

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest

     (17,121        G      

Other income (expense), net

     (7                          

Total other income (expense), net

     (17,128                          

Income before income taxes

     24,264           

Income tax expense

     6,991                 H            

Net income

     17,273           

Less: Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (282                          

Net income attributable to Fogo de Chão, Inc.

   $ 17,555      $                                 $     

Earnings per common share attributable to Fogo de Chão, Inc.:

          

Basic

   $ 19.69           I      

Diluted

   $ 19.42           I      

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

          

Basic

     891,523           I      

Diluted

     904,067           I      

 

51


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except share amounts)

1. Description of Transactions

Concurrently with the issuance and sale by us of              shares of our common stock in this offering, assuming an initial public offering price of $             per share of common stock, the midpoint of the price range on the cover of this prospectus, and after deducting estimated offering expenses and estimated underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us, we intend to use a portion of the net proceeds to us to repay approximately $             of our existing indebtedness under our Senior Credit Facilities as set forth under “Use of Proceeds.” In addition upon consummation of this offering, our advisory services agreement with an affiliate of THL will terminate in accordance with its terms and we will pay a termination fee of approximately $             to an affiliate of THL.

2. Pro Forma Adjustments

The following pro forma adjustments are included in the Company’s unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information related to the transactions described above:

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

  (A) Cash — An adjustment was recorded to increase cash by $             to reflect proceeds from this offering, which will be used to repay principal outstanding under our Senior Credit Facilities.

An adjustment was recorded to decrease cash by $             to reflect the repayment of principal outstanding under our Senior Credit Facilities upon the consummation of our initial public offering.

 

  (B) Accounts payable and accrued expenses — An adjustment was recorded to increase accounts payable and accrued expenses by $             to reflect the one-time termination fee that will be paid by us to an affiliate of THL upon the consummation of this offering.

 

  (C) Long-term debt and current portion of long-term debt — Adjustments were recorded to decrease current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt by $             and $            , respectively, to reflect the repayment of principal under our Senior Credit Facilities in connection with the consummation of our initial public offering.

 

  (D) Common stock and additional paid-in capital — Adjustments were recorded to increase common stock and additional paid-in capital by $             and $            , respectively, to reflect shares issued in this offering whose proceeds will be used to repay outstanding principal under our Senior Credit Facilities.

 

  (E) Accumulated earnings — An adjustment was recorded to decrease accumulated earnings by $             to reflect the one-time termination fee that will be paid by us to an affiliate of THL upon the consummation of this offering.

An adjustment was recorded to increase (decrease) accumulated earnings by $             to reflect the gain (loss) on the extinguishment of debt and the write-off of debt issuance costs as a result of the repayment of outstanding indebtedness under our Senior Credit Facilities as described above.

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

  (F) General and administrative costs — An adjustment was recorded to eliminate general administrative costs of $             related to our advisory services agreement with an affiliate of THL, which will terminate upon the consummation of this offering.

 

  (G) Interest expense  — An adjustment was recorded to reflect a reduction of interest expense of $             to reflect the reduction of principal under our Senior Credit Facilities as if such repayment had occurred on December 30, 2013.

 

52


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share amounts) (Continued)

 

  (H) Income tax expense — An adjustment of $             was recorded to increase (decrease) income tax expense to reflect the tax impact of the pro forma adjustments noted above using a statutory tax rate of         %.

 

  (I) Weighted average shares outstanding basic and diluted — The weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic and diluted net income per share for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014 have been adjusted to give effect to the issuance of                  shares issued in this offering whose proceeds will be used to repay outstanding principal under our Senior Credit Facilities, as if such issuances had occurred on December 30, 2013.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated statement of operations does not include the following adjustments, which are one-time in nature and not expected to have a continuing impact on our results of operations:

 

    An adjustment of approximately $             to reflect the one-time termination fee to be paid by us to an affiliate of THL upon the consummation of this offering; and

 

    An adjustment of approximately $             to reflect the gain (loss) on the extinguishment of debt and the write-off of debt issuance costs as a result of the repayment of outstanding indebtedness under our Senior Credit Facilities as described above.

In addition, the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information does not give effect to the issuance and sale by us of              shares and net proceeds of $             to us in this offering, which we expect to use for general corporate purposes, assuming an initial public offering price of $             per share of common stock, the midpoint of the price range on the cover of this prospectus, and after deducting estimated offering expenses and estimated underwriting discounts and commissions payable by us. The table below presents selected pro forma “as adjusted” financial information giving effect to the sale and issuance of such shares and receipt of net proceeds:

 

     As of December 28, 2014  
     Pro Forma      Adjustment      Pro Forma As
Adjusted
 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $                            $                            $                        

Total assets

        

Total debt

        

Total equity

        
     Fiscal Year Ended December 28, 2014  
     Pro Forma      Adjustment      Pro Forma
As Adjusted
 

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data

        

Net income attributable to Fogo de Chão, Inc.

   $         $         $     

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

        

Basic

        

Diluted

        

Earnings per share

        

Basic

   $         $         $     

Diluted

   $         $         $     

 

53


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Information” section of this prospectus and our consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, such as our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions set forth in the “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” section and included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth in the “Risk Factors” section and included elsewhere in this prospectus.

We operate on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year that ends on the Sunday that is closest to December 31 of that year. Each fiscal year generally is comprised of four 13-week fiscal quarters, although in the years with 53 weeks the fourth quarter represents a 14-week period. Fiscal 2012, Fiscal 2013 and Fiscal 2014 ended on December 30, 2012, December 29, 2013 and December 28, 2014, respectively, and each were comprised of 52 weeks. Fiscal 2015 is a 53-week fiscal year.

Overview

Fogo de Chão (fogo-dee-shoun) is a leading Brazilian steakhouse, or churrascaria , which has specialized for over 35 years in fire-roasting high-quality meats utilizing the centuries-old Southern Brazilian cooking technique of churrasco . We deliver a distinctive and authentic Brazilian dining experience through the combination of our high-quality Brazilian cuisine and our differentiated service model known as espeto corrido (Portuguese for “continuous service”) delivered by our gaucho chefs. We offer our guests a tasting menu of meats featuring up to 20 cuts, simply seasoned and carefully fire-roasted to expose their natural flavors.

Guests can begin their dining experience at the Market Table, which offers a wide variety of Brazilian-inspired side dishes, fresh-cut vegetables, seasonal salads, aged cheeses and cured meats, or they can receive immediate entrée service table-side from our gaucho chefs by turning a service medallion, found at each guest’s seat, green side up. Each gaucho chef rotates throughout the dining room, and is responsible for a specific cut of meat which they prepare, cook and serve to our guests continuously throughout their meal. Guests can pause the service at any time by turning the medallion to red and then back to green when they are ready to try additional selections and can communicate to our gauchos their preferred cut of meat, temperature and portion size. Our continuous service model allows customization and consumer engagement since our guests control the variety and quantity of their food and the pace of their dining experience. Through the combination of our authentic Brazilian cuisine, unique service model, prix fixe menu and engaging hospitality in an upscale restaurant atmosphere, we believe our brand delivers a differentiated dining experience relative to other specialty and fine-dining concepts and offers our guests a compelling value proposition.

Our Growth Strategies and Outlook

Our growth is based on the following strategies:

 

    Grow our restaurant base;

 

    Grow our comparable restaurant sales; and

 

    Improve margins by leveraging our infrastructure and investments in human capital.

We believe we are in the early stages of our growth with 35 current restaurants, 26 in the United States and nine in Brazil. Based on internal analysis and a study prepared by Buxton , we believe there exists a long-term growth potential for over new 100 domestic sites, with additional new restaurants internationally. We have a long track record of successful new restaurant development, having grown our restaurant count by a multiple of 10 since 2000, and at a 11.5% CAGR since 2010. While new restaurants are expected to be a key driver of our growth, we believe positive comparable restaurant sales growth and margin expansion through leveraging our infrastructure will also contribute to strong future growth.

 

54


Table of Contents

Highlights and Trends

Restaurant Development

Restaurant openings reflects the number of new restaurants opened during a particular reporting period. We plan to open five to six restaurants during Fiscal 2015, including our first joint venture restaurant in Mexico City. We believe our international joint venture restaurants will allow us to expand our restaurant footprint with limited capital investment by us. Over the next five years, we plan to increase our company-owned restaurant count by at least 10% annually, with North America being our primary market for new restaurant development. In addition, over the next five years, we plan to open three to five new restaurants in Brazil.

 

  Fiscal Year  
          2014              2013              2012              2011      

Restaurant Activity

           

Beginning of period

     31         27         24         22   

Openings

     3         4         3         2   

Closings

                               

 

 

Restaurants at end of period

  34      31      27      24   

2014 FIFA World Cup

The 2014 World Cup (the “World Cup”) took place in Brazil from June 12 to July 13, 2014. The event positively impacted our operating results for Fiscal 2014 because our Brazil restaurants are located in cities that hosted World Cup matches. Of the 64 World Cup matches, 32 were hosted in cities where we operate. We estimate that the World Cup positively impacted revenue by approximately $5.0 million for Fiscal 2014. Comparable restaurant sales for our Brazil restaurants grew approximately 11.4% for Fiscal 2014. Adjusting comparable restaurant sales to exclude the impact of the World Cup we estimate that comparable restaurant sales for our Brazil restaurants grew approximately 1.7% for Fiscal 2014.

Investments in Human Capital to Support Growth

To support our future growth and enhance our operations and management team, we have made substantial investments in personnel. Since January 2012, we have added 39 positions at an approximate annualized cost of $3.5 million at the corporate level and $2.0 million at the restaurant level in key functional corporate and restaurant areas including senior leadership, new restaurant site selection and analysis, new restaurant design, group dining, product innovation and in-restaurant employee training. Specifically, we have incurred $0.4 million in incremental personnel costs in 2012, $1.9 million in 2013 and $4.2 million in 2014 as a result of these investments.

2014 Credit Facility Refinancing

In April 2014, we refinanced $205 million of borrowings under our First Lien Credit Facility (as defined below), borrowed an additional $20 million under our First Lien Credit Facility and repaid $20 million of our Second Lien Credit Facility (as defined below) (the “2014 Credit Facility Refinancing”). Our $224 million new First Lien Credit Facility matures on July 20, 2019 and bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 4.00%, with a LIBOR floor of 1.00%. Our $25 million Second Lien Credit Facility matures on January 20, 2020, and bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 9.50%, with a LIBOR floor of 1.50%. Our revolving line of credit has an interest rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 4.00%, with a LIBOR floor of 1.00%, and has a maturity date of July 20, 2017. Following the completion of the 2014 Credit Facility Refinancing, interest rates decreased 110 basis points as compared to prior interest rates resulting in a $2.7 million decrease to our annual interest expense. For a further description of our Senior Credit Facilities (as defined below), see “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Senior Credit Facilities.” We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds we receive from this offering to repay outstanding indebtedness under our Senior Credit Facilities. See “Use of Proceeds.”

Acquisition by Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P.

Fogo de Chão, Inc. was incorporated under the name Brasa (Parent) Inc. on May 24, 2012, in connection with the Acquisition. The Company owns 100% of Brasa Purchaser, which owns 100% of Brasa Holdings. Brasa Holdings owns 100% of Fogo Holdings, which owns the Company’s domestic and foreign operating subsidiaries. Immediately

 

55


Table of Contents

prior to the Acquisition, (i) FC Holdings Inc. contributed all of its ownership interests in Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC to Fogo Holdings, (ii) Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC was merged with Fogo Holdings, which was the surviving corporation, and (iii) FC Holdings Inc. was domesticated in the state of Delaware into Brasa Holdings. Promptly thereafter, Brasa Parent acquired Brasa Holdings through a reverse subsidiary merger with Brasa Holdings, which was the surviving corporation. The Acquisition was financed by loans to Brasa Holdings and equity contributions by the THL Funds and certain members of management.

Initial Public Offering

This is our initial public offering of              shares of common stock at a price to the public of $     per share. Upon the consummation of this offering, after deducting underwriters discounts and commissions and offering expenses, we expect to receive net proceeds of approximately $     million. We intend to use these net proceeds for general corporate purposes (including restaurant openings and ongoing working capital) and we may also use a portion of the net proceeds to repay indebtedness under our Senior Credit Facilities and accrued and unpaid interest thereon. See “Use of Proceeds.”

As a result of the IPO, we plan to make a one-time non-recurring payment of $     in connection with the termination of our Advisory Services Agreement with an affiliate of THL. We expect to benefit from savings on management fees that we incurred as a private company, but we also expect to incur incremental costs as a public company such as legal, accounting, insurance and other compliance costs. We will continue to use our operating cash flows to fund capital expenditures to support restaurant growth, as well as to invest in our existing restaurants, infrastructure and information technology. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Performance Indicators

We use the following key metrics in evaluating the performance of our restaurants:

New Restaurant Openings

Our ability to successfully open new restaurants and expand our restaurant base is critical to adding revenue capacity to meet our goals for growth. New restaurant openings contribute additional operating weeks and revenue to our business. Before a new restaurant opens, we incur pre-opening costs, as described below. New restaurants often open with an initial start-up period of sales volatility and sales and margins tend to stabilize within six to nine months of opening. New restaurants typically experience normal inefficiencies in the form of higher food, labor and other direct operating expenses and, as a result, restaurant contribution margins are generally lower during the start-up period of operation.

Comparable Restaurant Sales

We consider a restaurant to be comparable during the first full fiscal quarter following the eighteenth full month of operations. Changes in comparable restaurant sales reflect changes in sales for the comparable group of restaurants over a specified period of time. Changes in comparable sales reflect changes in guest count trends as well as changes in average check, as described below. As of December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, there were 27, 25 and 22 restaurants, respectively, in our comparable restaurant base. This measure highlights performance of existing restaurants, as the impact of new restaurant openings is excluded.

Average Check Per Person

Average check is calculated by dividing total comparable restaurant sales by comparable restaurant guest counts for a given time period. Average check is influenced by menu prices and menu mix. Management uses this indicator to analyze trends in guests’ preferences, the effectiveness of menu offerings and per guest expenditures.

Average Unit Volumes

We measure average unit volumes (“AUVs”) on an annual (52-week) basis. AUVs consist of the average sales of all restaurants that have been open for a trailing 52-week period or longer. This measurement allows us to assess changes in consumer spending patterns at our restaurants and the overall performance of our restaurant base.

 

56


Table of Contents

Guest Counts

Guest counts are measured by the number of entrées ordered at our restaurants over a given time period.

Restaurant Contribution and Restaurant Contribution Margin

Restaurant contribution is defined as revenue less restaurant operating costs (which include food and beverage costs, compensation and benefits costs and occupancy and certain other operating costs but exclude depreciation and amortization expense). Restaurant contribution margin is defined as restaurant contribution as a percentage of revenue. Restaurant contribution and restaurant contribution margin are neither required by, nor presented in accordance with, GAAP. See “Basis of Presentation” and “Summary Consolidated Financial and Other Information” for more information regarding restaurant contribution and restaurant contribution margin and a reconciliation to revenue.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization plus the sum of certain operating and non-operating expenses, including pre-opening costs, losses on modifications and extinguishment of debt, acquisition costs, equity-based compensation costs, management and consulting fees, retention agreement costs, IPO related costs, and other non-cash or similar adjustments. Adjusted EBITDA Margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue. By monitoring and controlling our Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, we can gauge the overall profitability of our company. See “Basis of Presentation” and “Summary Consolidated Financial and Other Information” for more information regarding Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin and a reconciliation to net income (loss).

Significant Components of Our Results of Operations

Revenue

Revenue primarily consists of food and beverage sales, net of any employee meals and complimentary meals. Revenue is recognized when food and beverage products are sold at our restaurants net of any discounts. Revenue in a given period is directly influenced by the number of operating weeks in such period, the number of restaurants we operate and comparable restaurant sales growth. Proceeds from the sale of gift cards that do not have expiration dates are recorded as deferred revenue at the time of the sale and recognized as revenue when the gift card is redeemed by the holder. The portion of gift cards sold which are never redeemed is commonly referred to as gift card breakage. We recognize gift card “breakage” revenue for gift cards when the likelihood of redemption becomes remote and we determine there is no legal obligation to remit the value of the unredeemed gift cards to governmental agencies.

Food and Beverage Costs

Food and beverage costs include the direct costs associated with food, beverage and distribution of our menu items. We measure food and beverage costs by tracking the cost as a percentage of revenue. Food and beverage costs as a percentage of revenue are generally influenced by the cost of food and beverage items, distribution costs and sales mix. These components are variable in nature, increase with revenue, are subject to increases or decreases based on fluctuations in commodity costs, including beef, lamb, pork, chicken and seafood prices, and depend in part on the controls we have in place to manage costs at our restaurants.

Compensation and Benefit Costs

Compensation and benefits costs comprise restaurant and regional management salaries and bonuses, hourly staff payroll and other payroll-related expenses, including bonus expenses, equity-based compensation, vacation pay, payroll taxes, fringe benefits and health insurance expenses and are measured by tracking hourly and total labor as a percentage of revenue.

Occupancy and Other Operating Expenses

Occupancy and other operating expenses comprise all occupancy costs, consisting of both fixed and variable portions of rent, common area maintenance charges, utility costs, credit card fees, real estate property taxes and other related restaurant supply and occupancy costs, but exclude depreciation and amortization expense, and are measured by tracking occupancy and other operating expenses as a percentage of revenue.

 

57


Table of Contents

Marketing and Advertising Costs

Marketing and advertising costs include all media, production and related costs for both local restaurant advertising and national marketing. We measure the efficiency of our marketing and advertising expenditures by tracking these costs as a percentage of total revenue.

General and Administrative Costs

General and administrative costs are comprised of costs related to certain corporate and administrative functions that support development and restaurant operations. These expenses are generally fixed and reflect management, supervisory and staff salaries, employee benefits and bonuses, share-based compensation, travel expense, information systems, training, corporate rent, professional and consulting fees, technology and market research. We measure general and administrative costs by tracking general and administrative costs as a percentage of revenue.

Pre-opening Costs

Pre-opening costs are costs incurred prior to, and directly associated with, opening a restaurant, and primarily consist of manager salaries, relocation costs, recruiting expenses, employee payroll and related training costs for new employees, including rehearsal of service activities, as well as straight line lease costs incurred prior to opening. In addition, pre-opening costs include public relations costs incurred prior to opening. We typically start incurring pre-opening costs four months prior to opening and these costs tend to increase four weeks prior to opening as we begin training activities.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Depreciation and amortization expense includes depreciation of fixed assets and certain definite life intangible assets. We depreciate capitalized leasehold improvements over the shorter of the total expected lease term or their estimated useful life.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense depends on the statutory tax rates in the countries where we operate. Historically we have generated taxable income in the United States and Brazil. Our provision includes federal, state and local current and deferred income tax expense.

Segment Reporting

We operate our restaurants using a single restaurant concept and brand. Each restaurant under our single global brand operates with similar types of products and menu, providing a continuous service style, similar contracts, customers and employees, irrespective of location. We have identified two operating segments: United States and Brazil, which is how we organize our restaurants for making operating decisions and assessing performance. Our joint venture in Mexico is included in the United States for segment reporting purposes as the operations of the joint venture are monitored by the United States segment management.

 

58


Table of Contents

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes key components of our consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated, both in dollars and as a percentage of revenue:

Fiscal Year Ended December 28, 2014 (52 weeks) Compared to Fiscal Year Ended December 29, 2013 (52 weeks)

 

     Fiscal Year Ended     Fiscal Year Ended                    
     December 28, 2014     December 29, 2013                    
     (52 weeks)     (52 weeks)     Increase / (Decrease)  
(dollars in thousands)    Dollars     %(a)     Dollars     %(a)     Dollars     %(b)     %(c)  

Revenue

              

U.S. Restaurant

   $ 199,131        75.9   $ 162,442        74.1   $ 36,689        22.6     1.8

Brazil Restaurant

     62,270        23.7        56,797        25.9        5,473        9.6        (2.2

Other

     879        0.3                      879        *        *   

Total revenue

   $ 262,280        100.0   $ 219,239        100.0   $ 43,041        19.6     *   

Restaurant operating costs

              

Food and beverage costs

     78,330        29.9        67,002        30.6        11,328        16.9        (0.7

Compensation and benefit costs

     54,673        20.8        46,860        21.4        7,813        16.7        (0.6

Occupancy and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)

     44,156        16.8        36,703        16.7        7,453        20.3        0.1   

Total restaurant operating costs

   $ 177,159        67.5   $ 150,565        68.7   $ 26,594        17.7     (1.2 %) 

Marketing and advertising costs

     5,585        2.1        6,188        2.8        (603     (9.7     (0.7

General and administrative costs

     21,419        8.2        18,239        8.3        3,180        17.4        (0.1

Pre-opening costs

     1,951        0.7        4,764        2.2        (2,813     (59.0     (1.5

Loss on modification of debt

     3,090        1.2        6,875        3.1        (3,785     (55.1     (1.9

Depreciation and amortization

     11,638        4.4        8,989        4.1        2,649        29.5        0.3   

Other operating (income) expense, net

     46        0.0        (371     (0.2     (417     (112.4     (0.2

Total costs and expenses

   $ 220,888        84.2   $ 195,249        89.1   $ 25,639        13.1     (4.9 %) 

Income from operations

   $ 41,392        15.8   $ 23,990        10.9   $ 17,402        72.5     4.9

Other income (expense):

              

Interest expense, net

     (17,121     (6.5     (22,354     (10.2     (5,233     (23.4     (3.7

Other income (expense), net

     (7     (0.0     (101     (0.0     (94     (93.1     (0.0

Total other income (expense), net

   $ (17,128     (6.5 %)    $ (22,455     (10.2 %)    $ (5,327     (23.7 %)      (3.7 %) 

Income before income taxes

     24,264        9.3        1,535        0.7        22,729        *        8.6   

Income tax expense

     6,991        2.7        2,472        1.1        4,519        *        1.6   

Net income (loss)

     17,273        6.6        (937     (0.4     18,210        *        7.0   

Less: Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (282     (0.1                   (282     *        *   

Net income (loss) attributable to
Fogo de Chão, Inc.

   $ 17,555        6.7   $ (937     (0.4 %)    $ 18,492        *        *   

 

(a) Calculated as a percentage of total revenue.

 

(b) Calculated percentage increase / (decrease) in dollars.

 

(c) Calculated increase / (decrease) in percentage of total revenue.

 

* Not meaningful.

 

59


Table of Contents

Revenue

Total revenue increased $43.0 million, or 19.6%, for Fiscal 2014, primarily due to a $36.9 million increase in non-comparable restaurant sales for new restaurants opened in 2013 and 2014. Total comparable restaurant sales increased 4.9%, primarily driven by an increase in average check and guest traffic.

U.S. restaurant revenue increased $36.7 million, or 22.6%, due to increased non-comparable restaurant sales of $32.3 million and U.S. comparable restaurant sales increase of 2.9%, primarily driven by an increase in average check and guest traffic.

Brazil restaurant revenue increased $5.5 million, or 9.6%, due to increased comparable restaurant sales of 11.4% attributable to an increase in average check and guest traffic due to the World Cup in Brazil, an increase in non-comparable restaurant sales of $4.6 million, partially offset by a negative foreign exchange impact of $5.0 million.

Other revenue includes gift card breakage revenue recognized by our U.S. operating segment during Fiscal 2014 related to gift cards whose likelihood of redemption was determined to be remote.

Food and Beverage Costs

Food and beverage costs increased $11.3 million, or 16.9%, for Fiscal 2014, primarily due to a $10.5 million increase in food costs from new restaurants opened since the end of the prior period and the full period of operation of restaurants opened in the prior period. As a percentage of total revenue, total food and beverage costs decreased from 30.6% to 29.9%, due to favorable pricing on beef contracts executed in 2014, and management’s focus on waste reduction and production efficiencies.

Compensation and Benefit Costs

Compensation and benefit costs increased $7.8 million, or 16.7%, for Fiscal 2014, primarily due to a $9.5 million increase in additional labor needs resulting from new restaurants opened since the end of the prior period and the full period of operation of restaurants opened in the prior period. As a percentage of total revenue, total compensation and benefits costs decreased from 21.4% to 20.8%, due to improved labor productivity and a reduction in benefits expense, and leverage on higher revenue at our comparable restaurants.

Occupancy and Other Operating Expenses

Occupancy and other operating expenses increased $7.5 million, or 20.3%, for Fiscal 2014, primarily due to a $7.1 million increase in expense resulting from new restaurants opened since the end of the prior period and the full period of operation of restaurants opened in the prior period. As a percentage of total revenue, total occupancy and other operating costs increased from 16.7% to 16.8%, primarily due to increased rent as a percentage of revenue for the new restaurants noted above partially offset by leverage on higher revenue at our comparable restaurants.

Marketing and Advertising Costs

Marketing and advertising costs decreased $0.6 million, or 9.7%, for Fiscal 2014. As a percentage of total revenue, marketing and advertising costs decreased from 2.8% to 2.1% primarily due to a reduction in national television spend during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2014 compared to Fiscal 2013, as we focused on optimizing our marketing spend across various media.

General and Administrative Costs

General and administrative costs increased $3.2 million, or 17.4%, for Fiscal 2014, due to a $1.6 million increase in compensation expense due to hiring additional corporate resources to enhance key functional areas and support future growth. As a percentage of total revenue, general and administrative costs decreased from 8.3% to 8.2% as

 

60


Table of Contents

revenue growth exceeded our fixed base of general and administrative costs despite our continued investments in personnel to support future growth and increased legal and travel expenses associated with establishing our joint ventures.

Pre-opening Costs

Pre-opening costs decreased $2.8 million to $2.0 million for Fiscal 2014, due to three restaurants incurring pre-opening costs during Fiscal 2014 versus five restaurants in Fiscal 2013.

Loss on Modification of Debt

Loss on modification of debt was $3.1 million in Fiscal 2014, due to non-cash charges related to our 2014 Credit Facility Refinancing.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased $5.2 million, or 23.4%, for Fiscal 2014, primarily due to a reduction in interest rates on our senior credit facility resulting from our 2014 Credit Facility Refinancing.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense increased $4.5 million to $7.0 million for Fiscal 2014, due to an increase in net income before income taxes of $22.7 million, offset by a reduction in the valuation allowance of $1.7 million in the current period.

During Fiscal 2014, we identified errors of $0.6 million in consolidated income tax expense for Fiscal 2013, and $0.6 million in consolidated comprehensive loss for the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012. The errors related to accounting entries made in connection with deferred tax assets recorded on cumulative translation adjustments in Fiscal 2012, and the subsequent recording of a valuation allowance on such adjustments in Fiscal 2013. The Company corrected these errors in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2014, which had an effect of reducing income tax expense by $0.6 million, and reducing other comprehensive income for Fiscal 2014.

 

Restaurant Contribution

                 
     Fiscal Year Ended
December 28, 2014
    Fiscal Year Ended
December 29, 2013
    Increase /(Decrease)  
     (52 weeks)     (52 weeks)    
(dollars in thousands)    Dollars      %(a)     Dollars      %(a)     Dollars      %(b)     %(c)  

Revenue

                 

U.S. Restaurant

   $ 199,131         75.9   $ 162,442         74.1   $ 36,689         22.6     1.8

Brazil Restaurant

     62,270         23.7        56,797         25.9        5,473         9.6        (2.2

Other

     879         0.3                       879         *        *   

Total revenue

   $ 262,280         100.0   $ 219,239         100.0   $ 43,041         19.6     *   

Restaurant operating costs

                 

U.S.

   $ 137,007         68.8   $ 113,111         69.6   $ 23,896         21.1     (0.8 %) 

Brazil

     40,152         64.5        37,454         65.9        2,698         7.2        (1.4

Total restaurant operating costs

   $ 177,159         67.5   $ 150,565         68.7   $ 26,594         17.7     (1.2 %) 

Restaurant contribution

                 

U.S.

   $ 62,124         31.2   $ 49,331         30.4   $ 12,793         25.9     0.8

Brazil

     22,118         35.5        19,343         34.1        2,775         14.3        1.4   

Other

     879         *                       *         *        *   

Total restaurant contribution

   $ 85,121         32.5   $ 68,674         31.3   $ 16,447         23.9     1.2

 

(a) Calculated as a percentage of total revenue or segment revenue where applicable.

 

(b) Calculated percentage increase / (decrease) in dollars.

 

(c) Calculated increase / (decrease) in percentage of total revenue or segment revenue where applicable.

 

* Not meaningful.

 

61


Table of Contents

Total restaurant contribution increased $16.4 million, or 23.9%, for Fiscal 2014, primarily due to a $9.8 million increase in new restaurants opened since the end of the prior period and the full period of operation of restaurants opened in the prior period. As a percentage of revenue, total restaurant contribution increased from 31.3% to 32.5%.

As a percentage of U.S. restaurant revenue, contribution margin increased 0.8% from 30.4% to 31.2%, due to a 0.7% reduction in food and beverage costs due to favorable pricing on beef contracts executed in Fiscal 2014, management’s focus on waste reduction and a 0.6% reduction in compensation and benefit costs due to increased labor productivity, partially offset by a 0.5% increase in occupancy and other operating expenses attributable to the new restaurants noted above.

As a percentage of Brazil restaurant revenue, contribution margin improved 1.4% from 34.1% to 35.5%, due to a 1.0% reduction in compensation and benefit costs and a 0.7% reduction in occupancy and other operating expenses due to leverage on higher revenue at our comparable restaurants for labor and operating expenses, offset by commodity increases on our food and beverage costs.

Other revenue includes gift card breakage revenue recognized by our U.S. operating segment during Fiscal 2014 related to gift cards whose likelihood of redemption was determined to be remote.

Financial Presentation

The historical consolidated financial information has been derived from the financial statements and accounting records of Fogo de Chão, Inc. (Successor) for periods on and after May 24, 2012, and from the financial statements and accounting records of the “Predecessor” company for the period prior to July 21, 2012. Financial information in the Predecessor period relates to Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC and its subsidiaries. For purposes of presenting a comparison of our Fiscal 2013 results to Fiscal 2012, we have presented our 2012 results first as standalone results for the Predecessor for the period from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012 and the Successor for the period from May 24, 2012 (Inception) to December 30, 2012 and next as the mathematical addition of the Predecessor and Successor periods. We believe that the presentation with mathematical additions provides meaningful information about our results of operations on a period-to-period basis. This approach is not consistent with US GAAP, may yield results that are not strictly comparable on a period-to-period basis and may not reflect the actual results we would have achieved. The table and discussion showing the period from May 24, 2012 (Inception) to December 30, 2012 is presented first and the table and discussion showing the combined 2012 results follow.

 

62


Table of Contents

Fiscal Year Ended December 29, 2013 (52 weeks) Compared to the Period from May 24 (Inception) to December 30, 2012 (23 operating weeks)

 

                 Successor                             Predecessor  
     Fiscal Year Ended
December 29, 2013
    Period from
May 24 (Inception) to
December 30, 2012
                            Period from
January 2 to
July 20, 2012
 
     (52 weeks)     (23 weeks)     Increase / (Decrease)           (29 weeks)  
(dollars in thousands)    Dollars     %(a)     Dollars     %(a)     Dollars     %(b)     %(c)           Dollars  

Revenue

                     

U.S. Restaurant

   $ 162,442        74.1   $ 66,853        71.2   $ 95,589        143.0     2.9        $ 79,327   

Brazil Restaurant

     56,797        25.9        26,991        28.8        29,806        110.4        (2.9          29,189   

Total revenue

   $ 219,239        100.0   $ 93,844        100.0   $ 125,395        133.6     *           $ 108,516   

Restaurant operating costs

                     

Food and beverage costs

     67,002        30.6        29,381        31.3        37,621        128.0        (0.7          34,512   

Compensation and benefit costs

     46,860        21.4        21,125        22.5        25,735        121.8        (1.1          22,348   

Occupancy and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)

     36,703        16.7        15,478        16.5        21,225        137.1        0.2             18,061   

Total restaurant operating costs

   $ 150,565        68.7   $ 65,984        70.3   $ 84,581        128.2     (1.6 %)         $ 74,921   

Marketing and advertising costs

     6,188        2.8        2,342        2.5        3,846        164.2        0.3             2,488   

General and administrative costs

     18,239        8.3        8,143        8.7        10,096        124.0        (0.4          10,229   

Pre-opening costs

     4,764        2.2        1,119        1.2        3,645        325.7        1.0             1,359   

Acquisition costs

            0.0        11,988        12.8        (11,988     *        (12.8          6,963   

Loss on modification/extinguishment of debt

     6,875        3.1               0.0        6,875        *        3.1             7,762   

Depreciation and amortization

     8,989        4.1        3,736        4.0        5,253        140.6        0.1             5,114   

Other operating (income) expense, net

     (371     (0.2     (169     (0.2     (202     119.5        0.0             (157

Total costs and expenses

   $ 195,249        89.1   $ 93,143        99.3   $ 102,106        109.6     (10.2 %)         $ 108,679   

Income (loss) from operations

   $ 23,990        10.9   $ 701        0.7   $ 23,289        *        10.2        $ (163

Other income (expense):

                     

Interest expense, net

     (22,354     (10.2     (10,908     (11.6     11,446        104.9        (1.4          (7,359

Other income (expense), net

     (101     0.0        (20     0.0        81        405.0        0.0             (68

Total other income (expense), net

   $ (22,455     (10.2 %)    $ (10,928     (11.6 %)    $ 11,527        105.5     (1.4 %)         $ (7,427

Income (loss) before income taxes

     1,535        0.7        (10,227     (10.9     11,762        *        11.6             (7,590

Income tax expense (benefit)

     2,472        1.1        (1,195     (1.3     3,667        *        2.4             1,294   

Net income (loss)

   $ (937     (0.4 %)    $ (9,032     (9.6 %)    $ 8,095        89.6     9.2        $ (8,884

 

(a) Calculated percentage of total revenue.

 

(b) Calculated percentage increase / (decrease) in dollars.

 

(c) Calculated increase / (decrease) in percentage of total revenue.

 

* Not meaningful.

Revenue

Total revenue increased $125.4 million, or 133.6%, for Fiscal 2013, primarily due to 29 additional company operating weeks in the current period.

U.S. restaurant revenue increased $95.6 million, or 143.0%, for Fiscal 2013, primarily due to 29 additional company operating weeks in the current period.

Brazil restaurant revenue increased $29.8 million, or 110.4%, for Fiscal 2013, primarily due to 29 additional company operating weeks in the current period.

 

63


Table of Contents

Food and Beverage Costs

Food and beverage costs increased $37.6 million, or 128.0%, for Fiscal 2013, primarily due to 29 additional company operating weeks in the current period.

Compensation and Benefit Costs

Compensation and benefit costs increased $25.7 million, or 121.8%, for Fiscal 2013, primarily due to 29 additional company operating weeks in the current period. As a percentage of total revenue, total compensation and benefit costs decreased from 22.5% during the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 to 21.4% during Fiscal 2013.

Occupancy and Other Operating Expenses

Occupancy and other operating expenses increased $21.2 million, or 137.1%, for Fiscal 2013, primarily due to 29 additional company operating weeks in the current period. As a percentage of total revenue, total occupancy and other operating expenses increased from 16.5% during the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 to 16.7% during Fiscal 2013.

Marketing and Advertising Costs

Marketing and advertising costs increased $3.8 million, or 164.2%, for Fiscal 2013, primarily due to 29 additional company operating weeks in the current period. As a percentage of total revenue, marketing and advertising costs increased from 2.5% during the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 to 2.8% during Fiscal 2013.

General and Administrative Costs

General and administrative costs increased $10.1 million, or 124.0%, for Fiscal 2013, primarily due to 29 additional company operating weeks in the current period. As a percentage of total revenue, general and administrative costs decreased from 8.7% during the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 to 8.3% during Fiscal 2013.

Pre-opening Costs

Pre-opening costs increased $3.6 million to $4.8 million for Fiscal 2013, primarily due to five restaurants incurring pre-opening costs during the current period compared to one in the prior period.

Loss on Modification of Debt

Loss on modification of debt was $6.9 million in Fiscal 2013 due to non-cash charges related to the re-pricing of our First Lien Credit Facility in August 2013.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $5.3 million, or 140.6%, for Fiscal 2013, primarily due to 29 additional company operating weeks in the current period.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased $11.4 million, or 104.9%, for Fiscal 2013, primarily due to 29 additional company operating weeks in the current period.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Income tax expense increased to $2.5 million for Fiscal 2013, from a benefit of $1.2 million for the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012, primarily due to net income before tax of $1.5 million in the current period compared to a net loss before tax of $10.2 million in the prior period.

 

64


Table of Contents

Restaurant Contribution

 

                  Successor                              Predecessor  
     Fiscal Year Ended
December 29,
2013
    Period from
May 24 (Inception) to
December 30, 2012
                             Period from
January 2 to
July 20, 2012
 
     (52 weeks)     (23 weeks)     Increase / (Decrease)           (29 weeks)  
(dollars in thousands)    Dollars      %(a)     Dollars      %(a)     Dollars      %(b)     %(c)           Dollars  

Revenue

                        

U.S. Restaurant

   $ 162,442         74.1   $ 66,853         71.2   $ 95,589         143.0     2.9        $ 79,327   

Brazil Restaurant

     56,797         25.9        26,991         28.8        29,806         110.4        (2.9          29,189   

Total revenue

   $ 219,239         100.0   $ 93,844         100.0   $ 125,395         133.6     *           $ 108,516   

Restaurant operating costs

                        

U.S.

   $ 113,111         69.6   $ 49,336         73.8   $ 63,775         129.3     (4.2 %)         $ 56,343   

Brazil

     37,454         65.9        16,648         61.7        20,806         125.0        4.2             18,578   

Total restaurant operating costs

   $ 150,565         68.7   $ 65,984         70.3   $ 84,581         128.2     (1.6 %)         $ 74,921   

Restaurant contribution

                        

U.S.

   $ 49,331         30.4   $ 17,517         26.2   $ 31,814         181.6     4.2        $ 22,984   

Brazil

     19,343         34.1        10,343         38.3        9,000         87.0        (4.2          10,611   

Total restaurant contribution

   $ 68,674         31.3   $ 27,860         29.7   $ 40,814         146.5     1.6        $ 33,595   

 

(a) Calculated as a percentage of total revenue or segment revenue where applicable.

 

(b) Calculated percentage increase / (decrease) in dollars.

 

(c) Calculated increase / (decrease) in percentage of total revenue or segment revenue where applicable.

 

* Not meaningful.

Total restaurant contribution increased $40.8 million, or 146.5%, for Fiscal 2013, primarily due to 29 additional operating weeks in Fiscal 2013.

U.S. contribution margin increased $31.8 million, or 181.6%, for Fiscal 2013, primarily due to 29 additional operating weeks in Fiscal 2013.

Brazil contribution margin increased $9.0 million, or 87.0%, for Fiscal 2013, primarily due to 29 additional operating weeks in Fiscal 2013.

 

65


Table of Contents

Supplemental Comparison of Fiscal Year Ended December 29, 2013 (52 weeks) Compared to the Combined Period from January 2, 2012 to December 30, 2012 (52 weeks)

 

                              Successor   Predecessor  
      Combined              

Period from 

May 24

(Inception) to

December 30,
2012

  Period from
January 2
to July 20, 2012
 
  Fiscal Year Ended
December 29, 2013
  Fiscal Year Ended
December 30, 2012
             
  (52 weeks)   (52 weeks)   Increase / (Decrease)   (23 weeks)   (29 weeks)  
(dollars in thousands) Dollars   %(a)   Dollars   %(a)   Dollars   %(b)   %(c)   Dollars   Dollars  

Revenue

 

U.S. Restaurant

$ 162,442      74.1 $ 146,180      72.2 $ 16,262      11.1   1.9 $ 66,853    $ 79,327   

Brazil Restaurant

  56,797      25.9      56,180      27.8      617      1.1      (1.9   26,991      29,189   

Total revenue

$ 219,239      100.0 $ 202,360      100.0 $ 16,879      8.3   *    $ 93,844    $ 108,516   

Restaurant operating costs

 

Food and beverage costs

  67,002      30.6      63,893      31.6      3,109      4.9      (1.0   29,381      34,512   

Compensation and benefit costs

  46,860      21.4      43,473      21.5      3,387      7.8      (0.1   21,125      22,348   

Occupancy and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)

  36,703      16.7      33,539      16.6      3,164      9.4      0.1      15,478      18,061   

Total restaurant operating costs

$ 150,565      68.7 $ 140,905      69.6 $ 9,660      6.9   (0.9 %)  $ 65,984    $ 74,921   

Marketing and advertising costs

  6,188      2.8      4,830      2.4      1,358      28.1      0.4      2,342      2,488   

General and administrative costs

  18,239      8.3      18,372      9.1      (133   (0.7   (0.8   8,143      10,229   

Pre-opening costs

  4,764      2.2      2,478      1.2      2,286      92.3      1.0      1,119      1,359   

Acquisition costs

       0.0      18,951      9.4      (18,951   *      (9.4   11,988      6,963   

Loss on modification/extinguishment of debt

  6,875      3.1      7,762      3.8      (887   *      (0.7        7,762   

Depreciation and amortization

  8,989      4.1      8,850      4.4      139      1.6      (0.3   3,736      5,114   

Other operating (income) expense, net

  (371   (0.2   (326   (0.2   (45   13.8      0.0      (169   (157

Total costs and expenses

$ 195,249      89.1 $ 201,822      99.7 $ (6,573   (3.3 %)    (10.6 %)  $ 93,143    $ 108,679   

Income (loss) from operations

$ 23,990      10.9 $ 538      0.3 $ 23,452      *      10.6 $ 701    $ (163

Other income (expense):

 

Interest expense, net

  (22,354   (10.2   (18,267   (9.0   4,087      22.4      1.2      (10,908   (7,359

Other income (expense), net

  (101   0.0      (88   0.0      13      14.8      0.0      (20   (68

Total other income (expense), net

$ (22,455   (10.2 %)  $ (18,355   (9.1 %)  $ 4,100      22.3   1.1 $ (10,928 $ (7,427

Income (loss) before income taxes

  1,535      0.7      (17,817   (8.8   19,352      *      9.5      (10,227   (7,590

Income tax expense (benefit)

  2,472      1.1      99      0.0      2,373      *      1.1      (1,195   1,294   

Net income (loss)

$ (937   (0.4 %)  $ (17,916   (8.9 %)  $ 16,979      94.8   8.5 $ (9,032 $ (8,884

 

(a) Calculated percentage of total revenue.

 

(b) Calculated percentage increase / (decrease) in dollars.

 

(c) Calculated increase / (decrease) in percentage of total revenue.

 

* Not meaningful.

 

66


Table of Contents

Revenue

Total revenue increased $16.9 million, or 8.3%, for Fiscal 2013, primarily due to a $19.3 million increase in non-comparable restaurant sales for new restaurants opened in 2012 and 2013. Comparable restaurant sales increased 1.3% primarily driven by an increase in average check. The increase in comparable sales was offset by a $4.6 million foreign exchange impact.

U.S. restaurant revenue increased $16.3 million, or 11.1%, for Fiscal 2013, due to increased non-comparable restaurant sales of $14.4 million and U.S. comparable restaurant sales increase of 1.4%, primarily driven by an increase in average check.

Brazil restaurant revenue increased $0.6 million, or 1.1%, due to increased non-comparable restaurant sales of $5.0 million, and Brazil comparable restaurant sales increase of 1.1% primarily driven by an increase in average check, offset by a negative foreign exchange impact of $4.6 million.

Food and Beverage Costs

Food and beverage costs increased $3.1 million, or 4.9%, for Fiscal 2013, due to a $5.5 million increase in food costs from new restaurants opened in the prior period, offset by a $2.4 million decrease due to a focus on waste reduction and optimizing our mix of proteins, as well as favorable beef pricing from contracts executed in Fiscal 2013. As a percentage of total revenue, total food and beverage costs decreased from 31.6% to 30.6%, primarily due to the food cost initiatives noted above, partially offset by inflation in commodity costs in Brazil.

Compensation and Benefit Costs

Compensation and benefit costs increased $3.4 million, or 7.8%, for Fiscal 2013, primarily due to a $4.4 million increase in additional labor needs resulting from new restaurants opened since the end of the prior period and the full period operation in the current period of restaurants opened in the prior period. The increase in labor costs was offset by a reduction in share-based compensation expense recognized in 2013 of $2.1 million. The share-based compensation expense in 2013 was reduced relative to 2012 primarily due to the Acquisition in the prior year. As a percentage of total revenue, total compensation and benefit costs decreased from 21.5% to 21.4%, due to improved labor productivity and a reduction in share-based compensation expense recognized, offset by inflation in hourly wages in Brazil.

Occupancy and Other Operating Expenses

Occupancy and other operating expenses increased $3.2 million, or 9.4%, for Fiscal 2013, primarily due to a $3.1 million increase in expenses resulting from new restaurants that opened since the end of the prior period and the full period operation in the current period of the restaurants that opened in the prior period. As a percentage of total revenue, total occupancy and other operating expenses increased from 16.6% to 16.7% primarily due to increased rent as a percentage of revenue for the new restaurants noted above.

Marketing and Advertising Costs

Marketing and advertising costs increased $1.4 million, or 28.1%, for Fiscal 2013, primarily due to an increase in production costs and television advertising in the fourth quarter of 2013 related to the launch of a new advertising campaign. As a percentage of total revenue, marketing and advertising costs increased from 2.4% to 2.8% due to increased costs noted above.

General and Administrative Costs

General and administrative costs decreased $0.1 million, or 0.7%, for Fiscal 2013. The decrease is attributable to approximately $5.1 million in equity-based compensation expense primarily related to the Acquisition in the prior year. The decrease was offset by increased costs due to incremental personnel in key functional areas as we invested to support future growth. As a percentage of total revenue, general and administrative costs decreased from 9.1% to 8.3% due to the share-based compensation expense primarily related to the Acquisition in the prior year. Excluding the equity-based compensation expense in the prior year attributable to the Acquisition, general and administrative expense as a percentage of total revenue increased from 6.4% in 2012 to 8.3% in 2013 due to personnel investments to support future growth.

 

67


Table of Contents

Pre-opening Costs

Pre-opening costs increased $2.3 million to $4.8 million for Fiscal 2013, due to five restaurants incurring pre-opening costs during the current period compared to three in the prior period.

Loss on Modification of Debt

Loss on modification of debt was $6.9 million for Fiscal 2013, due to a non-cash charge related to the re-pricing of our First Lien Credit Facility in August 2013. Loss on modification of debt was $7.8 million for Fiscal 2012, due to non-cash charges related to the financing of the Acquisition in July 2012.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased $4.1 million, or 22.4%, for Fiscal 2013, due to a higher average debt balance in 2013 versus 2012 due to the additional debt incurred to finance the Acquisition in July 2012.

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense increased $2.4 million to $2.5 million for Fiscal 2013, due to an increase in net income of $1.5 from a net loss of $17.8 million in the prior year. Additionally, in Fiscal 2013 we recorded a $2.5 million charge to income tax expense to establish a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.

Restaurant Contribution

 

                          Successor      Predecessor  
          Combined               Period from
May 24

(Inception) to
December 30,
2012
     Period from
January 2

to July 20, 2012
 
  Fiscal Year Ended
December 29, 2013
  Fiscal Year Ended
December 30, 2012
             
  (52 weeks)   (52 weeks)   Increase / (Decrease)   (23 weeks)      (29 weeks)  
(dollars in thousands) Dollars   %(a)   Dollars   %(a)   Dollars   %(b)   %(c)   Dollars      Dollars  

Revenue

 

U.S. Restaurant

$ 162,442      74.1 $ 146,180      72.2 $ 16,262      11.1   1.9 $ 66,853      $ 79,327   

Brazil Restaurant

  56,797      25.9      56,180      27.8      617      1.1      (1.9   26,991        29,189   

Total revenue

$ 219,239      100.0 $ 202,360      100.0 $ 16,879      8.3   *    $ 93,844      $ 108,516   

Restaurant operating costs

 

U.S.

$ 113,111      69.6 $ 105,679      72.3 $ 7,432      7.0   (2.7 %)  $ 49,336      $ 56,343   

Brazil

  37,454      65.9      35,226      62.7      2,228      6.3      3.2      16,648        18,578   

Total restaurant operating costs

$ 150,565      68.7 $ 140,905      69.6 $ 9,660      6.9   (0.9 %)  $ 65,984      $ 74,921   

Restaurant contribution

 

U.S.

$ 49,331      30.4 $ 40,501      27.7 $ 8,830      21.8   2.7 $ 17,517      $ 22,984   

Brazil

  19,343      34.1      20,954      37.3      (1,611   (7.7   (3.2   10,343        10,611   

Total restaurant contribution

$ 68,674      31.3 $ 61,455      30.4 $ 7,219      11.7   0.9 $ 27,860      $ 33,595   

 

(a) Calculated as a percentage of total revenue or segment revenue where applicable.

 

(b) Calculated percentage increase / (decrease) in dollars.

 

(c) Calculated increase / (decrease) in percentage of total revenue or segment revenue where applicable.

 

* Not meaningful.

Total restaurant contribution increased $7.2 million, or 11.7%, for Fiscal 2013, primarily due to a $6.2 million increase related to new restaurants opened since the end of the prior period as well as the full period of operation of restaurants opened in the prior period. As a percentage of total revenue, total restaurant contribution increased from 30.4% to 31.3%.

As a percentage of U.S. restaurant revenue, U.S. contribution margin increased 2.7% from 27.7% to 30.4%, due to a 1.6% reduction in food and beverage costs due to favorable pricing on beef contracts executed in 2013 and management’s focus on waste reduction, a 1.0% reduction in compensation and benefit costs due to improved labor productivity and a reduction in share-based compensation expense recognized.

 

68


Table of Contents

As a percentage of Brazil restaurant revenue, Brazil contribution margin decreased 3.2% from 37.3% to 34.1%, due to 1.6% increase in compensation and benefits costs due to inflation in hourly wages, a 0.9% increase in food and beverage costs due to commodity increases and a 0.8% increase in occupancy and other operating costs due to new stores, all partially offset by leverage on higher average check at our comparable restaurants.

Unaudited Quarterly Statements of Operations

The following tables present our unaudited quarterly results of operations for each of the eight fiscal quarters in the period ended December 28, 2014. You should read the following tables in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing at the end of this prospectus. We have prepared the unaudited financial information on a basis consistent with our audited consolidated financial statements and have included all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to fairly present our operating results for the quarters presented. Our historical unaudited quarterly results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results for any future quarter or for a full year.

Our quarterly results of operations have historically varied due to a variety of factors, including the timing of new restaurant openings and related expenses, profitability of new restaurants, weather, increases or decreases in comparable restaurant sales, foreign exchange fluctuations, general economic conditions, consumer confidence in the economy, changes in consumer preferences, competitive factors, changes in food costs, changes in labor costs and rising gas prices. In the past, we have experienced significant variability in restaurant pre-opening costs from quarter to quarter primarily due to the timing of restaurant openings. Accordingly, the number and timing of new restaurant openings in any quarter has had, and is expected to continue to have, a significant impact on quarterly restaurant pre-opening costs, labor and direct operating and occupancy costs. As such, we believe that comparisons of our quarterly results of operations should not be relied upon as an indication of our future performance.

 

    Fiscal 2014 Quarter Ended     Fiscal 2013 Quarter Ended  
(dollars in thousands)   December 28     September 28     June 29     March 30     December 29     September 29     June 30     March 31  

Revenue

  $ 68,727      $ 63,694      $ 68,542      $ 61,317      $ 60,852      $ 48,780      $ 53,768      $ 55,839   

Restaurant operating costs:

               

Food and beverage costs

    20,185        18,819        20,779        18,547        18,780        15,175        15,969        17,078   

Compensation and benefit costs

    13,954        13,047        13,781        13,891        12,697        11,136        11,244        11,783   

Occupancy and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    11,115        11,056        11,165        10,820        9,834        8,972        8,983        8,914   

Total restaurant operating costs

  $ 45,254      $ 42,922      $ 45,725      $ 43,258      $ 41,311      $ 35,283      $ 36,196      $ 37,775   

Marketing and advertising costs

    1,305        1,431        1,407        1,442        3,043        1,100        1,072        973   

General and administrative costs

    5,885        5,730        5,136        4,668        4,085        5,386        4,603        4,165   

Pre-opening costs

    543        170        450        788        2,041        2,683        40          

Loss on modification of debt

                  3,090                      6,875                 

Depreciation and amortization

    2,918        2,995        2,988        2,737        2,463        2,135        2,135        2,256   

Other operating (income) expense, net

    98        61        (44     (69     (146     (55     (131     (39

Total costs and expenses

  $ 56,003      $ 53,309      $ 58,752      $ 52,824      $ 52,797      $ 53,407      $ 43,915      $ 45,130   

Income (loss) from operations

  $ 12,724      $ 10,385      $ 9,790      $ 8,493      $ 8,055      $ (4,627   $ 9,853      $ 10,709   

Other income (expense), net:

               

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest

    (3,778     (3,962     (4,619     (4,762     (4,491     (5,733     (5,971     (6,159

Other income

    (2     (1            (4     (42     (56     (2     (1

Total other income (expense), net

  $ (3,780   $ (3,963   $ (4,619   $ (4,766   $ (4,533   $ (5,789   $ (5,973   $ (6,160

Income (loss) before income taxes

    8,944        6,422        5,171        3,727        3,522        (10,416     3,880        4,549   

Income tax expense (benefit)

    2,436        2,104        1,486        965        4,928        (6,786     2,201        2,129   

Net income (loss)

  $ 6,508      $ 4,318      $ 3,685      $ 2,762      $ (1,406   $ (3,630   $ 1,679      $ 2,420   

 

69


Table of Contents

The following table provides a reconciliation of restaurant contribution to revenue

 

    Fiscal 2014 Quarter Ended     Fiscal 2013 Quarter Ended  
     December 28     September 28     June 29     March 30     December 29     September 29     June 30     March 31  

Revenue

  $ 68,727      $ 63,694      $ 68,542      $ 61,317      $ 60,852      $ 48,780      $ 53,768      $ 55,839   

Total restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    (45,254     (42,922     (45,725     (43,258     (41,311     (35,283     (36,196     (37,775

Restaurant contribution

  $ 23,473      $ 20,772      $ 22,817      $ 18,059      $ 19,541      $ 13,497      $ 17,572      $ 18,064   

Restaurant contribution margin

    34.2     32.6     33.3     29.5     32.1     27.7     32.7     32.4

Supplemental Selected Constant Currency Information

As exchange rates are an important factor in understanding period-to-period comparisons, we believe the presentation of certain results on a constant currency basis in addition to reported results helps improve investors’ ability to understand our operating results and evaluate our performance in comparison to prior periods. Constant currency information compares results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant period-over-period. We use results on a constant currency basis as one measure to evaluate our performance. We calculate constant currency by retranslating results across all prior periods presented using a derived exchange rate for the most current year-to-date period attributable to our Brazilian subsidiary as reported in our financial statements. comprehensive income in US dollars (reporting currency) compared revenue as reported in Brazilian reais (functional currency). The tables set forth below calculate constant currency at a foreign currency exchange rate of 2.3598 Brazilian reais to 1 US dollar, which represents the derived exchange rate for Fiscal 2014 calculated as explained above. These results should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, results reported in accordance with US GAAP. Results on a constant currency basis, as we present them, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and are not measures of performance presented in accordance with GAAP.

 

           Combined  
     Fiscal Year Ended     Period from
January 2 to
December 30,
2012
 
(dollars in thousands)    December 28,
2014
    December 29,
2013
   

Revenue as reported

   $ 262,280      $ 219,239      $ 202,360   

Effect of foreign currency translation

     —          (4,973     (9,464
  

 

 

 

Revenue at constant currency

$ 262,280    $ 214,266    $ 192,896   

Adjusted EBITDA

$ 63,319    $ 50,363    $ 49,244   

Effect of foreign currency translation

  —        (1,286   (2,659
  

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA at constant currency

$ 63,319    $ 49,077    $ 46,585   
  

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA margin at constant currency

  24.1   22.9   24.2

Restaurant contribution

$ 85,121    $ 68,674    $ 61,455   

Effect of foreign currency translation

  —        (1,694   (3,510
  

 

 

 

Restaurant contribution at constant currency

$ 85,121    $ 66,980    $ 57,945   
  

 

 

 

Restaurant contribution margin at constant currency

  32.5 %     31.3   30.0

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our liquidity and capital requirements are principally the build out cost of new restaurants, renovations of existing restaurants and corporate infrastructure, as well as for payments of principal and interest on our outstanding indebtedness and lease obligations. Historically, our main sources of liquidity have been cash flow from operating activities and borrowings under our existing and previous revolving line of credit. We have no material assets other than our ownership of the equity interest in our subsidiaries and no independent means of generating revenue. The terms of our Senior Credit Facilities include a number of restrictive covenants that impose restrictions on our subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, pay dividends to us. In Fiscal 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014, we repatriated $9.6 million, $16.5 million, $3.0 million and $14.9 million respectively, through cash distributions between our consolidated subsidiaries. Our parent company has never received distributions from our consolidated subsidiaries,

 

70


Table of Contents

unconsolidated subsidiaries or 50% or less owned persons. Nonetheless, our Brazilian operations are typically funded from cash generated within Brazil and our United States operations are typically funded from cash generated in the United States and we do not depend on dividends from Brazil for sufficient liquidity. We intend to spend approximately $24.0 million to $28.0 million in 2015 on capital expenditures, including $21.0 million to $25.0 million for new restaurant development and $1.0 million to $2.0 million on opportunistic restaurant remodeling.

At December 28, 2014, our working capital deficit (excluding cash and cash equivalents) was $21.8 million and our cash and cash equivalents were $19.4 million. We believe that our cash from operations and proceeds from our initial public offering will be adequate to meet our liquidity needs and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months. In addition, we may make discretionary capital improvements with respect to our restaurants or systems such as our planned opportunistic restaurant remodel program, which we could fund through the issuance of debt or equity securities or other external financing sources to the extent we were unable to fund such capital expenditures out of our cash from operations.

The following table presents the primary components of net cash flows provided by and used in operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated.

 

                 Successor      Predecessor  
     Fiscal Year Ended     Period from
May 24
(Inception) to
December 30,
2012
     Period from
January 2
to July 20,
2012
 
     December 28,
2014
    December 29,
2013
      
(dollars in thousands)    (52 weeks)     (52 weeks)     (23 weeks)      (29 weeks)  

Net cash provided by (used in)

           

Operating activities

   $ 34,053      $ 32,340      $ (1,912    $ 7,675   

Investing activities

     (17,448     (29,544     (396,382      (8,908

Financing activities

     (11,965     4,421        407,928         (4,143

Effect of foreign exchange

     (1,263     (789     (52      (308

Net increase (decrease) in cash

   $ 3,377      $ 6,428      $ 9,582       $ (5,684

Operating Activities

For the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014, compared to the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013, net cash provided by operating activities increased by $1.7 million primarily due to an increase in net income of $18.2 million partially offset by a reduction in payables due to restaurants under construction at year end 2013. Additionally, the 2014 Credit Facility Refinancing resulted in payment of all accrued liabilities thereunder in the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014.

Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $34.3 million in Fiscal 2013 versus the period from May 24 to December 30, 2012 primarily due to 29 additional operating weeks in Fiscal 2013 as well as acquisition costs of $12.0 million recorded during the period from May 24 to December 30, 2012.

Investing Activities

For the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014, compared to the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013, cash used in investing activities decreased by $12.1 million primarily due to timing of capital expenditures related to new restaurant construction.

Cash used in investing activities decreased by $366.8 million in Fiscal 2013 versus the period from May 24 to December 30, 2012 primarily due to cash consideration in connection with the Acquisition totaling $387.1 million and the timing of capital expenditures.

Financing Activities

For the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014, compared to the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013, cash used in financing activities increased by $16.4 million primarily due to repayments on the revolving line of credit under our Senior Credit Facilities.

 

71


Table of Contents

Cash provided by financing activities decreased by $403.5 million in Fiscal 2013 versus the period from May 24 to December 30, 2012 due to financing the Acquisition in 2012 through capital contributions of $172.1 million and debt proceeds of $235.9 million.

Under the terms of the Senior Credit Facilities, we are required to make mandatory prepayments with a portion of our Excess Cash Flows, as defined in the Senior Credit Facilities. During Fiscal 2014, we reclassified $1.9 million of long-term debt to current as a result of this provision.

Senior Credit Facilities

On July 20, 2012, we entered into the following credit facilities:

 

    First Lien Credit Agreement (the “First Lien Credit Facility”) dated as of July 20, 2012, among Brasa (Holdings) Inc. as Borrower, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., as Holdings, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, Jefferies Finance LLC and Golub Capital LLC, as Co-Syndication Agents, and the other Lenders party thereto; and

 

    Second Lien Credit Agreement (the “Second Lien Credit Facility” and together with the First Lien Credit Facility, the “Senior Credit Facilities”) dated as of July 20, 2012, among Brasa (Holdings) Inc. as Borrower, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., as Holdings, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Administrative Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Jefferies Finance LLC as Co-Syndication Agents, and the other Lenders party thereto.

Our Senior Credit Facilities contain a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, our ability to (i) incur additional indebtedness, (ii) issue preferred stock, (iii) create liens on assets, (iv) engage in mergers or consolidations, (v) sell assets, (vi) make investments, loans or advances, (vii) make certain acquisitions, (viii) engage in certain transactions with affiliates, (ix) authorize or pay dividends and (x) change our lines of business or fiscal year. In addition, we are required to maintain two financial covenants, which include a Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio and a Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (each as defined in the Senior Credit Facilities). These required ratios vary by quarter until maturity. Under the First Lien Credit Facility, we are required to maintain a maximum Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio of 6.50 to 1 and a minimum Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio of 2.05 to 1 for the first quarter of 2015 (7.00 to 1 and 1.55 to 1, respectively, under the Second Lien Credit Facility). As of the date of this prospectus, we were in compliance with our Senior Credit Facilities’ financial covenants. We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds of this offering to repay outstanding indebtedness under our Senior Credit Facilities. See “Use of Proceeds.”

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

Leases

We lease certain restaurant locations, storage spaces, buildings and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases. Our restaurant leases generally have initial terms of between 10 and 20 years, and generally can be extended only in five-year increments. Our leases expire at various dates between 2016 and 2033, excluding extensions at our option. Some of our restaurant leases include renewal options and certain of our leases include rent escalation clauses, rent abatements and leasehold rental incentives, none of which are reflected in the following table. Some of our leases also include contingent rental payments based on sales volume, the impact of which also are not reflected in the following table.

 

72


Table of Contents

The following table summarizes our contractual arrangements at December 28, 2014 on actual basis and the timing and effect that such commitments are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods:

 

     Payments due by Period  

(dollars in thousands)

   Total      Less
than
1 Year
     2-3 Years      4-5 Years      More than 5
Years
 

Long-term debt obligations

   $ 248,434       $ 4,788       $ 4,560       $ 214,086       $ 25,000   

Scheduled interest payments (1)

     63,563         13,947         27,428         22,035         153   

Operating leases (minimum rent)

     142,074         15,530         30,570         23,394         72,580   

Total

   $ 454,071       $ 34,265       $ 62,558       $ 259,515       $ 97,733   

 

  (1) The table above assumes an interest rate of 5.00% for our Term Loan A (3-month LIBOR plus a spread of 4.00% with a LIBOR floor value of 1.00%) and an interest rate of 11.00% for our Term Loan B (LIBOR plus a spread of 9.50% with a LIBOR floor value of 1.50%), based on the applicable rates in effect as of December 28, 2014.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We enter into standby letters of credit to secure certain of our obligations, including insurance programs and lease obligations. As of December 28, 2014, letters of credit and letters of guaranty totaling $1.2 million have been issued.

Other than these standby letters of credit, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, investments in special purpose entities or undisclosed borrowings or debt. In addition, we have not entered into any derivative contracts or synthetic leases.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and consolidated results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base these estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Our actual results may differ from these estimates.

We believe that the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions, such as the valuation of long-lived, definite and indefinite-lived assets, estimated useful lives of assets, the reasonably assured lease terms of operating leases, valuation of the workers’ compensation and Company sponsored employee health insurance program liabilities, the fair value of share-based compensation, and deferred tax valuation allowances, that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fair Value Measurements

As of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, the fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities approximated their carrying value due to their short-term nature. The carrying amounts of the long-term debt approximate fair value as interest rates vary with the market interest rates and negotiated terms and conditions are consistent with current market rates.

 

73


Table of Contents

Insurance Reserves

Beginning in Fiscal 2013, the Company became self-insured for certain losses related to workers’ compensation claims and Company-sponsored employee health insurance programs. We estimate the accrued liabilities for all self-insurance programs at the end of each reporting period. Accrued liabilities include the estimated incurred but unreported costs to settle unpaid claims. To limit exposure to losses, we maintain stop-loss coverage through third-party insurers. The deductibles range from approximately $200 to $250 per claim. The accrued liability attributable to all self-insurance programs was approximately $1.2 million and $1.0 million as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively, and is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet. The estimated liability is not discounted and is based on a number of assumptions and factors, including historical trends and actuarial assumptions.

Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”)

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, and joint ventures of which we are the primary beneficiary. We consolidate VIEs in which we are deemed to have a controlling interest as a result of our having both the power to direct the activities that significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and the right to receive the benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. If we have a controlling interest in a VIE the assets, liabilities, and results of the operations of the VIE are included in the consolidated financial statements.

Segment Reporting

We own and operate full-service, Brazilian steakhouses in the United States and Brazil using a single restaurant concept and brand. Each restaurant under our single global brand operates with similar types of products and menu, providing a continuous service style, similar contracts, customers and employees, irrespective of location. ASC 280, “Segment Reporting” requires use of the “management approach” model for segment reporting. The management approach model is based on the way a company’s management organizes segments within the company for making operating decisions and assessing performance. We have identified two operating segments: United States and Brazil. The Company’s joint venture in Mexico is included in the United States for segment reporting purposes as the operations of the joint venture are monitored by the United States segment management. Operations in the United States accounted for 76% and 74% of total consolidated revenue for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively. The remaining revenue were attributable to our Brazilian subsidiary.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

We review property and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets for impairment when events or circumstances indicate these assets may not be recoverable. Factors considered include, significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business and significant negative industry or economic trends. The recoverability is assessed by comparing the carrying value of the asset to the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If impairment exists, the amount of impairment is measured as the excess of the carrying amount over the estimated fair value, as determined by each location’s projected future discounted cash flows. This assessment process requires the use of estimates and assumptions regarding future cash flows and estimated useful lives, which are subject to a significant degree of judgment. If these assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets. We have not recorded any impairment related to long-lived assets in any of the periods presented.

Revenue

Revenue from restaurant sales is recognized when food and beverage products are sold and is presented net of employee meals and complimentary meals. Proceeds from the sale of gift cards that do not have expiration dates are recorded as deferred revenue at the time of the sale and recognized as revenue when the gift card is redeemed by the holder. The portion of gift cards sold which are never redeemed is commonly referred to as gift card breakage. We recognize gift card “breakage” revenue for gift cards when the likelihood of redemption becomes remote and we determine there is no legal obligation to remit the value of the unredeemed gift cards to governmental agencies. We

 

74


Table of Contents

estimate the gift card breakage rate based upon the pattern of historical redemptions. Prior to the third quarter of Fiscal 2014, we did not recognize any breakage revenue because we did not have sufficient historical data to allow management to reasonably estimate a pattern of historical redemptions. During the third quarter of Fiscal 2014, we concluded we had accumulated sufficient historical data from a large pool of homogeneous transactions to allow management to reasonably and objectively determine an estimated pattern of historical gift card redemptions. Accordingly, we accounted for this change prospectively as a change in estimate and recorded an adjustment during the third quarter of Fiscal 2014 to recognize previously unrecognized breakage revenue in the amount of $0.7 million on gift cards whose likelihood of redemption was determined to be remote. During the fourth quarter of 2014 we recognized an additional $0.2 million in gift card breakage revenue.

Operating Leases and Deferred Rent

We operate the majority of our restaurants in leased premises. We record the minimum base rents including option periods which are reasonably assured of renewal. For purposes of calculating straight-line rents, the lease term commences on the date we obtain control of the property, which is normally when the property is ready for normal tenant improvements (build-out period). The difference between rent expense and rent paid is recorded as a deferred rent liability. Allowances for tenant improvements are included in the deferred rent liability and recognized over the life of the lease by reducing rent expense.

Contingent rent expense is recognized, and subsequently accrued, when it becomes probable that we will achieve restaurant sales above a specified target amount, evaluated on a per lease basis.

Income Taxes (Predecessor)

For the Period from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012, the Predecessor operated as a Limited Liability Company, or LLC. As an LLC, the Predecessor did not pay federal corporate income taxes on its taxable income in the United States. Instead, the members were liable for individual federal and state income tax on their share of the Predecessor’s taxable income. Income taxes relate to the Predecessor’s foreign subsidiary in Brazil, margin tax and state tax in certain jurisdictions in the United States. The Predecessor calculated the provision for income taxes for the foreign subsidiary under the presumed profits method. Under the presumed profits method, the tax authority applies a percentage of the Predecessor’s revenue as the profit margin, and taxes the profits at the current federal rate in Brazil. Given the structure of the Predecessor as a pass-through entity in the United States and the nature of the operations of the Predecessor in Brazil, there were no significant deferred tax assets or liabilities.

Income Taxes (Successor)

Immediately prior to the Acquisition, (i) FC Holdings Inc. contributed all of its ownership interests in Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC to Fogo Holdings, (ii) Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC was merged with Fogo Holdings, which was the surviving corporation, and (iii) FC Holdings Inc. was domesticated into Brasa Holdings by continuation out of the Cayman Islands into the state of Delaware.

Effective May 24, 2012, the Successor accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “ Accounting for Income Taxes .” This statement requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting of income taxes. Under ASC Topic 740, income taxes are accounted for based upon the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. We estimate our annual effective tax rate at each interim period based on the facts and circumstances available at that time while the actual effective tax rate is calculated at year-end. We are subject to income taxes in both the United States and Brazil.

In evaluating its ability to recover its deferred tax assets, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial operations. In projecting future taxable income, we begin with historical results adjusted for the results of discontinued operations and changes in accounting policies, incorporate assumptions including the amount of future state, federal and foreign pretax operating income, the reversal of temporary differences, and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require significant judgment about the forecasts of future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we use to manage its underlying businesses in evaluating the objective income (loss).

 

75


Table of Contents

At December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, we had a valuation allowance of $2.8 million and $4.0 million, respectively, against our deferred tax assets. Losses in the United States in recent periods represented sufficient negative evidence to require a full valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets. We intend to maintain a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets related to these operating losses, until sufficient positive evidence exists to support the realization of such assets.

We recognize tax liabilities in accordance with ASC 740, and adjusts those liabilities when judgments change as a result of evaluation of new information not previously available. Significant judgment is required in assessing, among other things, the timing and amounts of deductible and taxable items. Due to the complexity of some of these uncertainties, the ultimate resolution may result in payment that is materially different from our current estimate of the tax liabilities. These differences will be reflected as increases or decreases to income tax expense in the period in which they are determined.

Income taxes relate to our domestic federal income tax, tax in our foreign subsidiary in Brazil, margin tax and state tax in certain jurisdictions in the United States. The provision for income taxes for the foreign subsidiary is calculated under the presumed profits method. Under the presumed profits method, the tax authority applies a percentage of the foreign subsidiary’s revenue as the profit margin, and taxes the profits at the current federal rate in Brazil.

Given the structure of the Successor as a C-corporation subsequent to the Acquisition, there were deferred tax assets and liabilities recorded by the Successor as part of the business combination and subsequently thereafter.

We apply the authoritative guidance related to uncertainty in income taxes. We concluded that there were no uncertain tax positions identified during its analysis. We recognize interest and penalties, if any, in the period in which they occur in income tax expense. There was no interest expense or penalties incurred, or recorded during the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 or December 29, 2013, or during the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 (successor period).

Share-based Compensation

The Company measures share-based awards granted to employees and non-employee directors based on the fair value on the date of grant. Stock options granted to employees and non-employee directors are measured at fair value on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of the awards is recognized as expense, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the respective award. For awards with both service and performance conditions, the expense is recognized using the graded vesting method. For awards with only service conditions, the expense is recognized using the straight-line method.

For liability-classified awards, compensation expense is recognized over the period during which services are rendered by the employee until completed. At the end of each financial reporting period prior to completion of the service, the fair value of these awards is re-measured using the then-current fair value of the Company’s common stock and updated assumption inputs in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company did not have any liability-classified awards outstanding as of December 28, 2014 or December 29, 2013.

We classify share-based compensation expense in our consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) in the same manner in which the award recipient’s payroll costs are classified or in which the award recipient’s service payments are classified.

We recognize compensation expense for only the portion of awards that are expected to vest. In developing a forfeiture estimate, we have considered our historical experience to estimate pre-vesting forfeitures for service-based awards. The impact of a forfeiture rate adjustment will be recognized in full in the period of adjustment, and if the actual forfeiture rate is materially different from our estimate, we may be required to record adjustments to share-based compensation expense future periods.

 

76


Table of Contents

Foreign Currency Translation

We consider the Brazilian real the functional currency of our Brazilian subsidiary because it conducts substantially all of its business in that currency. The Mexican peso is the functional currency of our joint venture in Mexico because substantially all of the business of the joint venture is conducted in that currency. The assets and liabilities of our subsidiary in Brazil and of our joint venture in Mexico are translated into US dollars, which is our reporting currency, at exchange rates existing at the balance sheet dates. Revenue and expenses are translated at average exchange rates and shareholders’ equity balances are translated at historical exchange rates. Adjustments resulting from translating foreign functional currency financial statements into US dollars are included in the foreign currency translation adjustment, a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The functional currency of our other subsidiaries is the US dollar.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements, not included below, are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “ Revenue from Contracts with Customers .” The core principle of the standard is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP. New qualitative and quantitative disclosure requirements aim to enable financial statement users to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted. The ASU permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. We have not yet selected a transition method or determined the effect, if any, that this ASU will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, “ Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern .” ASU 2014-15 will require management to evaluate whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the date the financial statements are issued. It is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, ending after December 15, 2016. We will adopt ASU No. 2014-15 beginning in Fiscal 2016 and are still evaluating the impact of this standard on our consolidated financial statements.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

The reporting currency for our consolidated financial statements is the US dollar. However, during the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014 we generated approximately 23.7% of our revenue in Brazil. As a result, we have been impacted by changes in exchange rates and may be impacted materially for the foreseeable future. For example, if the US dollar strengthens it would have a negative impact on our Brazilian operating results upon translation of those results into US dollars for the purposes of consolidation. The exchange rate of the Brazilian real against the US dollar is currently near a multi-year high. Any hypothetical loss in revenue could be partially or completely offset by lower food and beverage costs and lower selling, general and administrative costs that are generated in Brazilian reais . A 10% appreciation in the relative value of the US dollar compared to the Brazilian real would have resulted in lost income from operations of approximately $0.9 million in Fiscal 2013 and approximately $1.2 million in Fiscal 2014. To the extent the ratio between our revenue generated in Brazilian reais increases as compared to our expenses generated in Brazilian reais , we expect that our results of operations will be further impacted by changes in exchange rates. We do not currently hedge foreign currency fluctuations. However, in the future, in an effort to mitigate losses associated with these risks, we may at times enter into derivative financial instruments, although we have not

 

77


Table of Contents

historically done so. These may take the form of forward sales contracts and option contracts. We do not, and do not intend to, engage in the practice of trading derivative securities for profit.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on our debt, which bears interest at variable rates and has a LIBOR floor ranging from 1.00% to 1.50%. As of December 28, 2014, we had total aggregate principal amount of outstanding borrowings of approximately $248.4 million. A 1.00% increase in the effective interest rate applied to these borrowings would result in an interest expense increase of $2.5 million on an annualized basis. We manage our interest rate risk through normal operating and financing activities and, when determined appropriate, through the use of derivative financial instruments.

Inflation

Inflationary factors such as increases in food, beverage and overhead costs may adversely affect our operating results. Although we do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our financial position or results of operations to date, a high rate of inflation in the future may have an adverse effect on our ability to maintain current levels of gross margin and selling, general and administrative costs as a percentage of revenue if our menu prices do not increase with these increases.

 

78


Table of Contents

BUSINESS

Overview

Our Company

Fogo de Chão (fogo-dee-shoun) is a leading Brazilian steakhouse, or churrascaria , which has specialized for over 35 years in fire-roasting high-quality meats utilizing the centuries-old Southern Brazilian cooking technique of churrasco . We deliver a distinctive and authentic Brazilian dining experience through the combination of our high-quality Brazilian cuisine and our differentiated service model known as espeto corrido (Portuguese for “continuous service”) delivered by our churrasqueiro s, which we refer to as our gaucho chefs. We offer our guests a tasting menu of meats featuring up to 20 cuts, simply seasoned and carefully fire-roasted to expose their natural flavors.

Guests can begin their dining experience at the Market Table, which offers a wide variety of Brazilian-inspired side dishes, fresh-cut vegetables, seasonal salads, aged cheeses and cured meats, or they can receive immediate entrée service table-side from our gaucho chefs by turning a service medallion, found at each guest’s seat, green side up. Each gaucho chef rotates throughout the dining room, and is responsible for a specific cut of meat which they prepare, cook and serve to our guests continuously throughout their meal. Guests can pause the service at any time by turning the medallion to red and then back to green when they are ready to try additional selections and can communicate to our gauchos their preferred cut of meat, temperature and portion size. Our continuous service model allows customization and consumer engagement since our guests control the variety and quantity of their food and the pace of their dining experience. Through the combination of our authentic Brazilian cuisine, differentiated service model, prix fixe menu and engaging hospitality in an upscale restaurant atmosphere, we believe our brand delivers a differentiated dining experience relative to other specialty and fine-dining concepts and offers our guests a compelling value proposition.

Throughout our history, we have been recognized for our leading consumer appeal by both national and local media in the markets where we operate, including winning multiple “best of” restaurant awards from one of Brazil’s most prominent lifestyle publications, Veja Magazine , and numerous accolades in the United States, including awards from Nation’s Restaurant News , Zagat and Wine Spectator Magazine .

We opened our first restaurant in 1979 in Porto Alegre, Brazil. In 1986, we expanded to São Paulo, Brazil, a city in which we now operate five restaurants. Encouraged by our growth in Brazil, we opened our first restaurant in the United States in 1997 in Addison, Texas, a suburb of Dallas, and have since expanded our footprint nationwide. We currently operate 26 restaurants in the United States and nine in Brazil. From the 2010 to 2014 fiscal years, we grew our restaurant count by a compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of 11.5%.

 

LOGO LOGO

We believe our dedication to serving high-quality Brazilian cuisine and our differentiated service model, combined with our disciplined focus on restaurant operations, have resulted in strong financial results illustrated by the following:

 

    In Fiscal 2014, we generated AUVs of approximately $8.0 million and a restaurant contribution margin of 32.5%, which we believe, based on an internal survey of our public competitors in the restaurant industry are among the highest in the full-service dining category;

 

79


Table of Contents
    In Fiscal 2014, we opened three restaurants, increasing our restaurant base 9.7% from 31 restaurants in 2013 to 34 restaurants in 2014, and during our first quarter of Fiscal 2015 we opened our 35 th restaurant in San Juan, Puerto Rico;

 

    In Fiscal 2014, comparable restaurant sales growth was 2.9% in the United States and 11.4% in Brazil; and

 

    From Fiscal 2013 to Fiscal 2014, revenue grew 19.6% to $262.3 million and our net income increased from a net loss of $0.9 million in Fiscal 2013 to net income of $17.6 million in Fiscal 2014. In addition, restaurant contribution grew 23.9% to $85.1 million and Adjusted EBITDA grew 25.7% to $63.3 million, despite our investment of $4.2 million in fixed personnel costs during such period to develop key functional areas to support future growth. For a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and restaurant contribution, non-GAAP financial measures, to net income and revenue, respectively, see “Summary Consolidated Financial and Other Information.”

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe the following strengths differentiate us from our competitors and serve as the foundation for our continued growth:

Authentic Cuisine – A Culinary Journey to Brazil

We provide our guests with an experience that is distinctly Brazilian, and our food is at the heart of that experience. Our traditional Brazilian cuisine has been passed down from generation to generation in Brazil and lives on in the way our gaucho chefs prepare, season and continuously fire-roast our meats utilizing the traditional cooking method of churrasco – fire-roasted on skewers over an open flame to expose the natural flavors. Our entrée selection features a variety of carefully cooked and seasoned meats including Brazilian style cuts of beef such as the fraldinha and the picanha , our signature cut of steak, as well as other premium beef cuts such as filet mignon and rib eye, and lamb, chicken, pork and seafood items. Each cut is carved table-side by our gaucho chefs in a manner designed to both enhance the tenderness of each slice and meet our guests’ desired portion size and temperature. At Fogo de Chão, every table is a chef’s table. To complement our meat selection, a variety of sharable side dishes, including warm cheese bread, fried bananas and crispy polenta, are brought to each table and replenished throughout the meal. For guests preferring lighter fare, we also offer Brazilian-inspired à la carte seafood options, a “Market Table” only option and a selection of small plates. Our Market Table, which features a variety of gourmet side dishes, seasonal salads, Brazilian hearts of palm, fresh-cut vegetables, aged cheeses, smoked salmon and cured meats is immediately available once our guests are seated. We believe it pays homage to the kitchen tables of Southern Brazil where families share fresh produce and seasonal salads grown locally. Our menu is enhanced by an award-winning wine list and a full bar complete with a selection of signature Brazilian drinks such as the caipirinha .

Interactive, Approachable Fine-Dining Experience Delivered By Our Gaucho Chefs

We believe that we offer our guests an upscale, approachable and friendly atmosphere in elegant dining rooms that is complemented by the personalized, interactive experience with our gaucho chefs and team members. Skilled artisans trained in the centuries-old Southern Brazilian cooking tradition of churrasco and the culture and heritage of Southern Brazil, the home of churrasco , our gaucho chefs are central to our ability to maintain consistency and authenticity throughout our restaurants in Brazil and the United States. Due to our significant operations in Brazil, we are able to place many of our native Brazilian gaucho chefs in restaurants in the United States, which we believe preserves the distinctly Brazilian attributes of our brand. Our team members focus on anticipating guests’ needs and helping guests navigate our unique dining experience for a memorable visit.

Our gaucho chefs butcher, prepare, cook and serve our premium meats to each guest, as well as engage and interact with them. We utilize a continuous style of service, where each of our gaucho chefs approaches guests at their table with various selections of meat, providing our guests with the cut, temperature and quantity they desire. During these interactions, our gaucho chefs learn each guest’s specific preferences and are able to tailor their dining experience accordingly. In addition to providing an entertaining and engaging experience, our continuous service allows our guests to control the entrée variety, portions and pace of their meal, which we believe maximizes the customization of their experience and the satisfaction they receive from dining at our restaurants.

 

80


Table of Contents

Award-Winning Concept with a Compelling Value Proposition and Broad Appeal

We believe that the combination of our high-quality Brazilian cuisine, differentiated dining experience and the competitive price point of our prix fixe menu leads our restaurants to appeal to a wide range of demographic, including both men and women, and socioeconomic groups. We believe our restaurants provide a preferred venue for various dining occasions, including intimate gatherings, family get-togethers, business functions, convention banquets and other celebrations. A majority of our guests dine at our restaurants multiple times per year. In Fiscal 2014, our average per-person spend was $59, which we estimate is approximately three-quarters of that of the traditional high-end steakhouse category.

Our restaurants have received numerous awards and accolades from critics and reviewers in the United States and Brazil. For example, we have been nationally recognized by Nation’s Restaurant News , Zagat and Wine Spectator Magazine , and we have received awards from local media in the markets we operate, including Atlanta Magazine , Chicago Tribune , Dallas Observer and Houston Business Journal . Additionally, our restaurants are consistently included among the top upscale dining options by reputable online reviewers such as Yelp and Urban Spoon . We believe that the authenticity of our brand is demonstrated by the fact that we have received multiple “best of” restaurant awards from Veja Magazine .

Unique Operating Model Drives Industry-Leading Restaurant-Level Profitability

Through the consistent execution of our unique business model, we are able to produce what we believe is industry-leading restaurant-level profitability by optimizing labor and food costs. For Fiscal 2014, the sum of our food and beverage costs and compensation and benefits costs (or “prime costs”) as a percentage of revenue were 50.7%, which we believe, based on an internal survey of our public competitors in the full-service dining category, is approximately 750 basis points lower than the average within the full-service restaurant industry in the United States. Our favorable performance on the largest components of a restaurant’s cost structure, which drives our restaurant contribution margins, is due to the following unique structural characteristics of our operational model:

 

    The dual role our gaucho chefs play as both chef and server significantly reduces back-of-the-house labor costs;

 

    Simple cooking technique and streamlined food offering, combined with table-side service and plating, allow for efficient kitchen and server operations, reducing labor costs;

 

    Our gaucho chefs work as a team with cross-functional roles and responsibilities, increasing productivity, speed of service and guest satisfaction, while reducing labor costs;

 

    Simple, space-efficient cooking technique and streamlined menu reduces our kitchen’s footprint and maximizes space devoted to front-of-the-house tables, which allows our restaurants to achieve higher sales per square foot and enables us to leverage our fixed costs such as occupancy;

 

    Our self-service Market Table requires minimal staffing and kitchen preparation, thereby reducing labor costs, and provides us flexibility in the range of items we offer, which helps us manage food costs through seasons and market cycles;

 

    In-house butchering by our highly skilled gaucho chefs maximizes the yield on our meat cuts, thereby reducing food costs; and

 

    Our wide variety of proteins offered provides us flexibility in sourcing our meat selection, which help us optimize food costs.

Industry-Leading Cash-on-Cash Returns Create New Restaurant Growth Opportunity

Our business model produces attractive unit volumes and restaurant contribution margins that drive what we believe are industry-leading cash-on-cash returns, based on an internal survey of our public competitors in the restaurant industry. For Fiscal 2014, we generated AUVs of approximately $8.0 million and an average restaurant

 

81


Table of Contents

contribution margin of 32.5%. Since 2007, our new restaurants that have been open at least three years as of December 28, 2014, have generated an average year three cash-on-cash return of greater than 50%. We calculate our year three cash-on-cash return by dividing our restaurant contribution in the third year of operation by our initial investment costs (net of pre-opening costs and tenant allowances). Our restaurants perform well across a diverse range of geographic regions, population densities and real estate settings, which we believe demonstrates the portability of our concept to new markets. We believe the combination of our strong cash-on-cash returns, proven concept portability, and footprint of only 35 restaurants supports further use of cash flow to grow our restaurant base and creates an attractive new restaurant growth opportunity.

Highly Attractive Concept for Domestic and International Real Estate Developers Supports Growth

Due to the broad appeal of our brand, the diversity of our guest base and the relatively high number of weekly visits to our restaurants, our concept is a preferred tenant for real estate developers. Landlords and developers, both in the United States and internationally, seek out our restaurants to be anchors for their developments as they are highly complementary to national retailers. Our restaurants that opened prior to Fiscal 2014 have attracted, on average, approximately 137,000 guests per restaurant in Fiscal 2014, which we believe, based on an internal survey of our public fine-dining competitors, is approximately 60% more guests per restaurant than those competitors. Our ability to achieve AUVs that are comparable to those of other high-end steakhouses despite our lower average check demonstrates our capacity to attract more guests than many of our competitors. Our AUVs, brand recognition and relatively high guest traffic position us well to negotiate the prime location within a development and favorable lease terms, which enhance our return on invested capital.

We believe our concept has international appeal and makes us an attractive tenant for international real estate developers, and we believe we will be able to leverage our brand strength to negotiate attractive terms in desirable locations as we grow outside the United States and Brazil.

Experienced Leadership

Our senior management team has extensive operating experience with an average of over 26 years of experience in the restaurant industry. We are led by our CEO, Larry Johnson. Mr. Johnson first began working with Fogo de Chão in 1996 as Corporate Counsel. In 2007, Mr. Johnson joined us as CEO and has guided the growth of our company from 11 restaurants in 2007 to 35 restaurants as of the date of this prospectus. Under his leadership, our business has consistently achieved growth in revenue and Adjusted EBITDA year-over-year. Mr. Johnson leads a team of dedicated, experienced restaurant professionals including Barry McGowan, our President, Tony Laday, our CFO, and Selma Oliveira, our COO. Mrs. Oliveira, who was born in Brazil, joined us to help start our operations in the United States in 1996. Our senior management team is focused on executing our business plan and implementing our growth strategy, and we believe they are a key driver of our success and have positioned us well for long-term growth.

Our Growth Strategies

We plan to continue to expand our restaurant footprint and drive revenue growth, improve margins and enhance our competitive positioning by executing on the following strategies:

Grow Our Restaurant Base

We believe we are in the early stages of our growth with 35 current restaurants, 26 in the United States and nine in Brazil. Based on internal analysis and a study prepared by Buxton , we believe there exists long-term total restaurant potential for over 100 new domestic sites and additional new restaurants internationally, due to the broad appeal of our differentiated concept, industry leading cash-on-cash returns, flexible real estate strategy and successful history of opening new restaurants. We have a long track record of successful new restaurant development, evidenced by having grown our restaurant count by a multiple of 10 since 2000 and at a 11.5% CAGR since 2010. Since 2007, our new restaurants that have been open at least three years have generated an average year three cash-on-cash return of greater than 50%. We calculate our year three cash-on-cash return by dividing our restaurant contribution in the third year of operation by our initial investment costs (net of pre-opening costs and tenant allowances). We believe our concept has proven portability, with strong AUVs and cash-on-cash returns across a diverse range of geographic regions, population densities and real estate settings.

We will continue to pursue a disciplined new restaurant growth strategy primarily in the United States in both new and existing markets where we believe we are capable of achieving sales volumes and restaurant contribution margins

 

82


Table of Contents

that generate attractive cash-on-cash returns. We plan to open five to six restaurants during Fiscal 2015, which includes our first joint venture restaurant in Mexico City. Over the next five years, we plan to increase our company-owned restaurant count by at least 10% annually, with North America being our primary market for new restaurant development. In addition, we plan to grow in other international markets.

 

    Open New Restaurants in the United States. We believe the United States can support a considerable number of additional Fogo de Chão restaurants and will continue to be our primary market for new restaurant development. Based on internal analysis and a study prepared by Buxton , we estimate that there exists long-term potential for over 100 new domestic sites across large- and mid-sized markets as well as urban and suburban locations that can support Fogo de Chão restaurants.

 

    Open New Restaurants in Brazil. Based on analysis performed by our development team, we believe there is an opportunity to open additional restaurants in Brazil, the birthplace of Fogo de Chão. Over the next five years, we plan to open three to five new restaurants throughout the country as attractive real estate locations become available. In addition to providing strong returns on invested capital, our operations in Brazil allow us to maintain our authentic and distinctive churrasco heritage and support the global growth of our brand.

 

    Open New Restaurants in Other International Markets. We will selectively consider other international markets, as we believe attractive opportunities for opening new restaurants exist in large cities and business centers in certain international markets including Asia, Australia, Canada, Europe, Mexico, the Middle East and South America. We will pursue growth in these markets through a combination of company-owned restaurant development and joint ventures, which we believe allow us to expand our brand with limited capital investment by us. In 2015, we are planning to open our first joint venture restaurant in Mexico City.

Our current restaurant investment model targets an average cash investment of $4.5 million per restaurant, net of tenant allowances and pre-opening costs, assuming a restaurant size of approximately 8,500 square feet, an AUV of $7.0 million and a cash-on-cash return in excess of 40% by the end of the third full year of operation. On average, our new company-owned restaurants opened since the beginning of 2007 have exceeded these AUV and cash-on-cash return targets within the third year of operation.

Grow Our Comparable Restaurant Sales

We believe the following strategies will allow us to grow our comparable restaurant sales:

 

    Food and Beverage Innovation . We seek to introduce innovative items that we believe align with evolving consumer preferences and broaden our appeal, and we will continue to explore ways to increase the number of occasions for guests to visit our restaurants. In order to drive guest frequency and broaden the appeal of our menu, we recently added seafood items and on-trend seasonal food and beverage offerings. Additionally, we believe there are significant day-part opportunities with our recently launched Bar Fogo, a “small plates” menu served at the bar, which we launched in April 2014, happy hour and special occasion menus.

 

    Increase Our Per Person Average Spend. We believe there are opportunities to drive comparable restaurant sales growth through incremental food and beverage sales. For example, in February 2014 we launched our Malagueta Shrimp Cocktail, which guests can order in addition to our traditional prix fixe menu. Through Bar Fogo, we plan to generate incremental food sales as well as increase our alcohol sales by improving our guest experience in our bar. In Fiscal 2014, our alcohol mix was 16.7% of sales, which we believe is below that of our fine-dining peers. In addition to our Bar Fogo initiative, we believe we can increase our alcohol sales through our recently improved wine-by-the-glass program and the introduction of new Brazilian-inspired cocktails to our beverage menu. Finally, we believe the continued rollout of happy hour and special occasion menus will also increase our per person average spend.

 

   

Further Grow Our Large Group Dining Sales. We believe our differentiated dining experience, open restaurant layout, speed of service and compelling value proposition make us a preferred destination for group dining occasions of all types. For Fiscal 2014, large group sales represented 12.0% of US revenue, and we believe there is a significant opportunity to grow that aspect of our business. We have added group sales

 

83


Table of Contents
 

managers at most restaurants and introduced large group reception and meeting packages, which have generated significant momentum in group sales growth. In Fiscal 2014, we generated large group sales growth of 12.8% for our comparable restaurants over the prior year period, and we believe the investments we have made in our group sales business will continue to yield positive results.

 

    Continue to Improve Our Marketing to Drive Traffic. We will continue to invest in marketing and advertising to drive guest trial and frequency. We continue to introduce new marketing initiatives through various channels, including social, online, print, digital advertising, TV and radio media, with the intent to promote brand awareness. We will continue to harness word of mouth and grow our social media and e-mail marketing fan base through thoughtful planning, unique promotions and rich content that reward loyalty and increase guest engagement with our brand. We intend to drive repeat traffic by becoming our guests’ preferred upscale restaurant destination and believe targeted marketing investments that heighten awareness, reinforce the premium image of our brand and highlight the authenticity of our dining experience will continue to generate guest loyalty and promote brand advocacy.

 

    Opportunistically Remodel Select Restaurants. Beginning in 2015, we plan to launch an opportunistic remodel program with the target of remodeling three to four restaurants during the 2015 fiscal year. We believe our new design will enhance the guest experience, highlight our brand attributes and encourage guest trial and frequency. We also believe there are opportunities to optimize restaurant capacity and merchandising to maximize sales per square foot.

Improve Margins by Leveraging Our Infrastructure and Investments in Human Capital

To support our future growth and improve our operations and management team, over the last three years we have invested over $5 million in incremental annual personnel costs by adding 18 positions to our corporate team and adding 16 local sales manager positions and five assistant manager positions at the restaurant level. These hires have bolstered key functional areas and supported future growth initiatives including senior leadership, new restaurant site selection and analysis, new restaurant design, group dining, product innovation and in-restaurant employee training. In addition, we have implemented initiatives in our restaurants to improve labor productivity, which we believe will further enhance restaurant profitability and the guest experience. As evidenced by our improvement in both comparable restaurant sales growth and restaurant contribution in 2014, these investments and initiatives have yielded positive results and we believe we will continue to benefit from these investments as we grow our business in the long-term. Furthermore, we expect our general and administrative expenses to decrease as a percentage of total revenue over time as we are able to leverage these investments by growing revenue faster than our fixed cost base. In addition, we have made substantial investments in our IT systems, and we expect to utilize our IT infrastructure for continued improvements in operational efficiency and margins through the use of labor productivity and training tools.

Properties

As of the date of this prospectus, we operate 26 restaurants in the United States and nine restaurants in Brazil. We operate a variety of restaurant formats, including in-line and free-standing locations. Our restaurants range in size from approximately 7,000 to 16,000 square feet, with seating from 200 to 500 guests. Going forward we plan to open restaurants that will range from approximately 7,000 to 10,000 square feet per restaurant and may vary depending on site specific opportunities.

We currently lease all of our restaurants except for two locations. Our leases generally have initial terms of between 10 and 20 years and can be extended only in five-year increments. All of our leases in the United States require a fixed annual rent, and many require the payment of additional rent if restaurant sales exceed a negotiated amount. Generally, our leases are “net” leases, which require us to pay all of the cost of insurance, taxes, maintenance and utilities. We generally cannot cancel these leases at our option.

In addition, we lease approximately 14,000 square feet of office space in Dallas, Texas which we use as our corporate headquarters. This lease expires in 2017, with options to renew until 2022. We utilize approximately 4,600 square feet of office space above our Santo Amaro restaurant in São Paulo for our corporate office in Brazil.

 

84


Table of Contents

The general location and opening date for each of our restaurants are set forth below:

 

United States

      Brazil
Location   Date Opened    Location   Date Opened       Location   Date Opened
Addison, TX*   August 1997   

Kansas City, MO

 

January 2009

    São Paulo, Moema   March 1986
Houston, TX*   February 2000   

Denver, CO

 

July 2009

    São Paulo, Santo Amaro   June 1987
Atlanta, GA   February 2001   

San Antonio, TX

 

August 2009

    São Paulo, Vila Olimpia   October 2003
Chicago, IL   August 2002   

Las Vegas, NV

 

November 2011

    Belo Horizonte, Sevassi   September 2006
Beverly Hills, CA   March 2005   

Orlando, FL

 

March 2012

    Brasilia   May 2007
Washington, D.C.   December 2005   

Boston, MA

 

November 2012

    Salvador   June 2008
Philadelphia, PA   December 2006   

San Diego, CA

 

August 2013

    Rio de Janeiro   June 2011
Minneapolis, MN   April 2007   

Rosemont, IL

 

September 2013

    São Paulo, Center Norte   October 2012
Baltimore, MD   August 2007   

New York, NY

 

December 2013

    São Paulo, Jardins   November 2013
Austin, TX   November 2007   

San Jose, CA

 

February 2014

     
Indianapolis, IN   May 2008   

Portland, OR

 

May 2014

     
Miami Beach, FL   October 2008   

Los Angeles, CA

 

December 2014

     
Scottsdale, AZ   December 2008   

San Juan, Puerto Rico

 

February 2015

     

 

* Indicates restaurant on property owned by us.

Site Selection and Development

New Restaurant Development

We will continue to pursue a disciplined restaurant growth strategy in markets where we believe we are capable of achieving sales volumes and restaurant contribution margins that achieve attractive cash-on-cash returns. We plan to open five to six restaurants during Fiscal 2015, which includes our first joint venture restaurant in Mexico City. Over the next five years, we plan to increase our company-owned restaurant count by at least 10% annually.

We believe we are in the early stages of our growth and view the United States as our primary market for new restaurant development. Our restaurants perform well across a diverse range of geographic regions, population densities and real estate settings. Based on internal analysis and studies by Buxton , we believe there is long-term potential for over 100 new sites in the United States to support Fogo de Chão restaurants. In Brazil, we plan to open three to five new restaurants throughout the country over the next five years as attractive real estate locations become available. We will continue to selectively consider other international markets, as we believe attractive opportunities for opening new restaurants exist in international markets, including Asia, Australia, Canada, Europe, Mexico, the Middle East and South America.

We will pursue international expansion beyond Brazil in large cities through a combination of company-owned restaurant development and joint ventures. We have developed a joint venture strategy to grow our restaurant base in new international jurisdictions by leveraging the capital and local market expertise of restaurant operating partners to enable us to enter these new markets efficiently. We recently entered into a joint venture agreement with Minajaro, S.A. de C.V. to open our first joint venture restaurant in Mexico City in 2015. We will pursue growth in Mexico through this joint venture, which we believe will allow us to expand our brand with limited capital investment by us. In addition, During the first quarter of 2015 we entered into a new joint venture agreement, pursuant to which we currently expect to open our second joint venture restaurant in Dubai in 2016.

There is no guarantee that we will be able to increase the number of our restaurants. We may be unsuccessful in expanding within our existing or into new markets for a variety of reasons described herein under “Risk Factors,” including competition for guests, sites, employees, licenses and financing.

Market and Site Selection Process

We consider market and site selection to be critical to our long-term success because the location of a restaurant is a critical variable in its long-term success, and we accordingly devote considerable resources to market analysis, real estate planning and site selection.

We use a combination of our internal development committee as well as a national real estate broker interfacing with local networks in our target markets to identify and assess potential sites for new restaurant development. Our in-

 

85


Table of Contents

house real estate team has over 93 years of combined experience with a wide range of national restaurant brands. We utilize sophisticated analytical tools designed to uncover characteristics that we believe drive successful restaurant openings. In the United States, we utilize two complementary site selection tools for market planning: (i)  Buxton , which utilizes transaction data based on actual guest zip codes to identify the most valuable psychographic guest segments and maps those segments to uncover trade areas that contain the highest concentration of our core guests in Designated Market Areas (“DMAs”) to help us prioritize market and site selection and (ii)  Intalytics , which also uses psychographic criteria as well as site-specific features, location of competitors and customer surveys to further refine the search within potential DMAs.

Criteria for evaluating market expansion opportunities include total population and population density, guest demographics, total DMA restaurant sales, gross domestic product per capita, labor force and unemployment rates, availability of premier site locations, competition penetration and projected unit economics, among other things. We seek out locations with high average household income and commercial density as well as traffic drivers such as high daytime population and proximity to luxury hotels, meeting spaces and airports and sites with a strong mix of retail co-tenancy.

Our real estate process is led by our internal development committee, which is comprised of senior management and members of our real estate team. The development committee meets periodically to review new site opportunities and recommends new locations to our board of directors for approval. Once a location has been approved by the board of directors, we begin a design process to align the characteristics of the site to our brand attributes.

Restaurant Design

We place significant emphasis on the unique design and atmosphere of our restaurants. Each of our restaurants has a unique layout to optimize available space, and we have a flexible restaurant design. This flexibility enhances our growth opportunity, since our concept performs well in a diverse range of property types, building sizes and locations from high-density urban to less dense suburban markets with either in-line or free-standing building types.

Restaurant design is handled by our in-house architectural team utilizing in-house resources as well as local third-party architects in the markets where we develop restaurants. In designing our restaurants, our goal is to provide guests with an open, interactive layout that complements the continuous style of service provided by our gaucho chefs. We believe our restaurant design highlights our Southern Brazilian roots in a modern, contemporary way. This is accomplished through our choice of color palette, imagery and décor, which we believe creates an atmosphere that enhances our guests’ dining experience. Depending on the location and size of the restaurant, guests will find unique elements incorporated in the restaurant design. For example, many restaurants include a glass-enclosed pit roaster prominently displayed with large cuts of meat cooking over an open flame. While all of our restaurants share similar design elements, each restaurant is customized to accommodate the specifics of the location and the available floor space. Our restaurant floor plans have ample space, allowing for a fluid and dynamic setup and provide flexibility to accommodate large groups. Because of the simplicity of our back-of-house operations, we are able to dedicate more floor space for the seating area than some of our competitors, thereby optimizing our restaurant locations and increasing revenue per square foot. Beginning in 2015, we plan to launch an opportunistic remodel program with the target of remodeling three to four restaurants during the 2015 fiscal year. We believe our new design will enhance the guest experience, highlight our brand attributes and encourage guest trial and frequency.

Construction

Restaurant construction is overseen by our construction team, which includes our Vice President of Development, in-house architects and our in-house construction manager. Construction of a new restaurant in the United States typically takes approximately four to six months. We generally construct restaurants in in-line leased retail space or free-standing buildings on leased properties. Our restaurant investment model targets a cash build-out cost of $3.0 to $5.0 million per restaurant, net of tenant allowances and pre-opening costs.

Our Dining Experience

Our restaurants offer a differentiated prix fixe menu as well as select à la carte options. For the full churrasco experience, the prix fixe menu includes two courses. Guests can begin at the Market Table, which features a variety of gourmet side dishes, seasonal salads, Brazilian hearts of palm, fresh-cut vegetables, aged cheeses, smoked salmon and cured meats, and is available immediately after the guests are seated.

 

86


Table of Contents

The second course of the menu is the rodizio (meat) service. We offer a selection of up to 20 cuts of beef, lamb, pork and chicken fire-roasted over open flames in the traditional Brazilian style. Gaucho chefs rotate through the dining room, with each server responsible for a single cut of meat that is carved table-side to guests’ specifications. Some of our most popular Brazilian style cuts include the picanha , our signature cut (a part of the sirloin), alcatra (cut from the top sirloin), new beef ancho (the prime part of the rib eye), fraldinha (bottom sirloin), linguica (robust pork sausages) and costela (beef ribs).

Each guest has beside them a two-sided medallion with one side red and one side green. When a guest is ready to begin enjoying the various selections of meat they simply turn the medallion to green. This signals our gaucho chefs to visit that table and offer whatever cut of meat they are serving. Guests can pause the service at any time by turning the medallion to red and then back to green when they are ready to try additional selections, and can communicate to our gauchos any specific cut of meat they prefer. The medallion allows customization so the guest can control the pace and choice of meats. Each cut is carved by our gaucho chefs in a manner designed to both enhance the tenderness of each slice as well as meet our guests’ desired portion size and temperature.

To complement the meats, a variety of sharable side dishes, including warm cheese bread, fried bananas and crispy polenta, among various other selections, are brought to each table and replenished throughout the meal. Our restaurants also offer a selection of traditional desserts, including papaya cream and tres leches.

For guests preferring lighter fare, we also offer Brazilian-inspired à la carte seafood options, which we introduced in February 2014 across our restaurant base to increase guest frequency and broaden the appeal of our menu. We also offer the option to have only food from the Market Table. Our menu options are enhanced by an award-winning wine list and a full bar complete with a selection of signature Brazilian drinks such as the caipirinha . In March 2014, we introduced Bar Fogo, a “small-plates” menu offered at the bar designed to enhance our bar experience, increase alcohol sales and drive higher spend per guest. We believe there is substantial opportunity to increase guest frequency and spend per guest through continued menu innovation and day-part expansion.

Restaurant Management and Operations

Restaurant Organizational Structure

Each restaurant typically employs approximately 60 to 85 people. There are approximately 10 to 12 gaucho chefs per restaurant. Supporting the gaucho chefs are approximately 10 to 30 servers and approximately 10 to 30 bussers and kitchen staff as well as other operating personnel. Our gaucho chefs butcher, prepare, fire-roast and serve all our meats. Each restaurant has a general manager and an assistant general manager, and half of our restaurants in the United States employ a second assistant manager. To promote authenticity, continuity of the churassaco culture and improved operations, most of our employees holding management-level positions and our general managers are former gaucho chefs.

We emphasize a culture of collaboration within the management of our restaurants to facilitate the continuous development of “best practices” regarding guest service, cost control and growth opportunities. In both our United States and Brazilian operations, our general managers meet each week to discuss performance and opportunities for improvement.

Our Gaucho Chefs

Our highly-trained and skilled gaucho chefs perform a combination of “back-of-the-house” and “front-of-the-house” duties. The skill set required to perform as one of our gaucho chefs illustrates the importance of the position in the organization. The responsibilities and skills fall into three general categories – culinary, service, and authenticity:

Culinary

 

    Assess meat quality;

 

    Butcher, season and marinate meats;

 

    Cook meats to restaurant and guest specification;

 

 

87


Table of Contents
    Forecast nightly business flow and adjust the types and quantities of meats to be cooked to ensure quality and utilize procedures to minimize meat waste; and

 

    Cooking temperature management (each meat requires different temperature management techniques).

Service

 

    Ability to serve in high energy “ espeto corrido ” style in a safe manner;

 

    Delivery and presentation of skewered meats to each table;

 

    Customized carving of meats to satisfy the preferences of the guest;

 

    Monitor the tables and coordinate with each other, ensuring that each guest is presented with all available cuts of meat; and

 

    Ensure that the pace and style of the presentation of each meal is consistent with authentic gaucho traditions.

Authenticity

 

    Knowledgeable regarding culture, history, and lifestyle of Southern Brazil and its gauchos;

 

    Knowledgeable regarding traditional gaucho cuisine, including the different cuts of meat and the style of cooking;

 

    Ability to answer guests’ questions regarding gaucho tradition, culture and cuisine; and

 

    Train employees in the United States in authentic service, monitor service delivery at each meal and make any corrections needed to preserve the authentic nature of presentation.

We maintain very high standards for the gaucho chef position. Once selected, the employee must successfully complete an apprenticeship program of 18 to 24 months, which primarily consists of on-the-job training before being certified for the position. The training is not completed after this initial program, as we have implemented a program of continuous training and mentoring. We credit our stringent hiring and intense training practices for our ability to deliver a consistent and authentic product to our guests, which we believe differentiates us from our competition. These practices have also resulted in strong retention rates in our restaurants, with our gaucho chefs having been employed with us for an average of over three years and our restaurant managers having been employed with us for an average of 10 years.

Talent Acquisition, Training and Leadership Development

Our talent management begins with attracting, selecting and training talent that aligns with our values. We believe this approach has been a cornerstone of our success and we continue to focus on our training efforts to ensure our brand standards are maintained globally. Our talent strategy is focused on three core tenets, underpinned by a technology-based platform and web-based tools, including:

 

    Selection, On-Boarding and Cultural Immersion . We take a balanced approach on selection by attracting and developing like-minded, guest- and hospitality-focused leaders for future management needs. All leaders at all levels of our organization, are immersed in the culture and heritage of Fogo de Chão.

 

    Competency-Based Learning . After passing an interview and selection process, managers must be certified through an eight- to 12-week in-restaurant management development program. During the onboarding process, newly promoted or hired leaders learn all of the functional positions in the restaurant and develop strong guest-oriented management routines. Training takes place in one of our six training restaurants. All Fogo employees, irrespective of level in the organization, are coached and developed in the competency their role requires and are certified through a validation process.

 

88


Table of Contents
    Next Level Leadership . We continue to identify future leaders through our rigorous succession-management process and develop tailored, competency-based development action plans in partnership with direct supervisors at every level of our organization. Our learning and development platforms continue to track development action plans to ensure our Fogo employees are prepared to meet current and future needs.

Our learning and development platforms are web-based and are delivered with interactive content that engage users and test for retained knowledge. This video-based approach allows us to deliver our learning and development platforms in multiple languages and maintain version control, keeping learning consistent internationally as we continue to develop new content.

Brazilian Gaucho Chef Development and Mentor Process

To help to create an exceptional dining experience and authenticity, we utilize our Brazilian operations as a training ground and recruitment base for our restaurants in the United States, selecting talented gaucho chefs to transfer to the United States. We pay for English lessons, travel expenses, and immigration expenses for our gaucho chefs.

Since opening our first location in the United States in 1997, we have brought gaucho chefs to the United States from Brazil utilizing the L-1B “specialized knowledge” visa which generally permits an employee to remain in the United States for up to five years. We also utilize the L-1A “intracompany manager” visa for our employees who qualify. The L-1A visa generally permits an employee to remain in the United States for up to seven years. We have applied for and received permanent resident alien (“green card”) immigration status for a number of these transferees.

Since 2013, we have also brought Brazilian gaucho chefs to the United States on one-year corporate training programs through use of the J-1 “cultural exchange” visa. The primary focus of this program is training and cultural exchange, including classroom instruction.

Marketing and Advertising

Our marketing goals are to:

 

    Increase comparable restaurant sales by attracting new guests;

 

    Increase frequency (return visits) of existing guests;

 

    Support new restaurant openings to achieve sales and profit goals; and

 

    Communicate and promote brand positioning as a leading Brazilian Steakhouse through our focus on high-quality ingredients, a high level of service and commitment to the traditional gaucho method of cooking.

All advertising is coordinated by our corporate office. We utilize various advertising channels to create awareness and drive trial of the brand. These channels may include digital, social media, print, out-of-home, radio and television advertising as well as local restaurant marketing. Other areas of marketing include travel publications and advertising to support the growing social media platforms.

Social media

Social media is an increasingly important and growing marketing channel. We maintain a strong presence on several social platforms including Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Instagram, allowing us to maintain a high level of guest engagement and brand awareness. Our United States and Brazilian Facebook pages have increased our “likes” by 121% since December 2013. We periodically conduct promotions and provide content on various social platforms to further drive a unique level of guest engagement. We believe our social presence allows us to meaningfully connect with our guests and harness positive word of mouth.

Local restaurant marketing

A key strategy utilized by our management teams at the local level is to maintain strong relationships with concierge desks at key area hotels. At various restaurants, managers will also host networking events with chambers and associations to create awareness and goodwill among community organizations.

 

89


Table of Contents

New restaurant openings

New restaurants are supported first by bringing on a local public relations firm to assist in introducing the brand to the market and promoting the brand through media relations. Advertising spend is optimized depending on the market and includes a combination of digital and social advertising, print, out-of-home, radio and television.

Group sales

We believe our restaurants are preferred group dining venues because of the quality and variety of our menu offering, the efficiency of our service model in handling large groups and our attractive private dining areas. Group sales managers prospect for new business with local businesses and organizations and work with existing guests on larger event planning. We define large groups as reservations with more than 15 guests. Over the last two years, we have invested in hiring group sales managers for almost all of our locations. We believe this investment has yielded strong results, as we generated large group sales growth of 12.8% for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014 over the prior year period for our comparable restaurants. We expect to have group sales coverage at each of our United States locations by mid-2015, and believe continued increases in our group sales business represents a large growth opportunity.

Purchasing, Innovation and Quality Control

Our purchasing strategy is to offer our guests high-quality ingredients while leveraging the flexibility of our operating model to optimize costs. Since our menu does not require exact menu specifications, we innovate utilizing high-quality seasonal items to continually introduce new products while achieving the best available price for a range of proteins, including beef, chicken, lamb and pork, as well as Market Table ingredients. This advantage allows us to shift the mix of our ingredients to offset inflationary pressure and optimize the cost of the basket of products we deliver without compromising the guest experience. Our belief is that all innovation begins with focused, seasonal procurement that keeps our menu on-trend and maintains our affordable price positioning.

In addition, we have flexibility in the type and weights of proteins we purchase and serve, which helps us to manage our food costs. We have national supplier arrangements in the United States ranging from three months to one year depending on the product and season. We monitor contracts monthly, and shift the mix of our products served to respond to changes in pricing, thus optimizing the cost of the ingredients we offer in our restaurants. Finally, management of food waste through proper training and procedures at the restaurant level represents another lever through which we control our food costs given our prix fixe menu. From 2013 to 2014, pounds of meat consumed per guest has decreased from 2.07 to 2.00 for all restaurants due to improved training protocols regarding food waste management.

As evidence of our ability to manage our food costs without compromising our guest experience given our unique operating and service model, our food and beverage costs as a percentage of revenue decreased from 30.6% in the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013 to 29.9% in the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014 despite a 19% increase in beef prices over the same period. Additionally, over this period, we have maintained strong guest satisfaction scores from New Brand Analytics, highlighting our ability to reduce our costs while providing an excellent guest experience.

We maintain strict quality standards at our restaurants. Each employee is expected to adhere to these standards, and it is the responsibility of the general managers and the gaucho chefs to ensure that these standards are upheld. We are committed to providing guests with high quality, fresh products and superior service. Through the use of our training programs, extensive experience requirements for our gaucho chefs and our commitment to hiring and developing staff, we are able to maintain high standards and guidelines for all menu items across our restaurants. Similarly, we rely on a quality assurance team to conduct regular, comprehensive audits of our suppliers to ensure we are offering our guests high-quality products.

Management Information Systems

All of our restaurants use computerized point-of-sale and back-office systems that we believe are scalable to support our continued growth. The systems provide a touch screen interface and integrated, high-speed credit card and

 

90


Table of Contents

gift card processing. The point-of-sale computers are designed specifically for the restaurant industry and the system is used to collect daily transaction data which generates information about daily sales, product mix and average check totals that we actively analyze. Applications inside the restaurant capture guest and reservation information, aiding in the management of the restaurant’s tables during service and optimizing our guests’ experience.

Our corporate systems provide our management with operating reports that show restaurant performance comparisons with budget and prior year results. These systems allow us to monitor restaurant sales, food and beverage costs, operating expenses and other restaurant trends on a regular basis and enable regular communication and collaboration between restaurants and the corporate office.

In early 2014, we developed a multi-year information technology strategy to further transform information technology into a growth-enabling function by focusing on building infrastructure, increasing technical staff, creating a technology platform to support sales growth and enabling productivity improvements. During 2013 and 2014, we invested in an enterprise-level Human Resources Information System, reservation and seating management tools and high-speed guest internet in our restaurants. In 2015, we expect to enhance our corporate office and restaurant information system infrastructure for continued improvements to our operational efficiency by pursuing technologies for mobile ordering, mobile payments, Customer Relationship Management tools and comprehensive training platforms.

Competition

The restaurant industry is highly competitive. The number, size and strength of our competitors vary widely by region. There are many different segments within the restaurant industry, which are distinguished based on the type of food, food quality, service, location, associated price-to-value relationship and overall dining experience. Our restaurants compete with a number of restaurants within their markets, both locally owned restaurants and other restaurants that are members of regional or national chains based on the quality and variety of our menu offering, our service model and our authentic Brazilian cuisine. Our competition continues to intensify as competitors increase the breadth and depth of their product offerings and open new restaurants. We compete in the full-service dining category with other Brazilian-style steakhouses and local and national upscale steakhouses such as Ruth’s Chris, Del Frisco’s and the Capital Grille.

Our Employees

As of December 28, 2014, we had 2,408 employees, of which 1,723 were employed in the United States and 685 were employed in Brazil. Of the 1,723 employees employed in the United States, 1,643 were employed in our restaurants and 80 performed selling, general and administration functions. Of the 685 employees employed in Brazil, 656 were employed in our restaurants and 29 performed selling, general and administration functions. None of our employees in the United States are currently covered by a collective bargaining agreement though some of our employees in Brazil participate in industry-wide trade union programs. We have had no labor-related work stoppages, and we believe our relations with our employees are excellent.

Government Regulation

Our restaurants are subject to licensing and regulation by state and local health, safety, fire and other authorities, including licensing and regulation requirements for the sale of alcoholic beverages and food. Failure to obtain or retain food or other licenses would adversely affect the operations of restaurants. We maintain the necessary restaurant, alcoholic beverage and retail licenses, permits and approvals. The development and construction of additional restaurants will also be subject to compliance with applicable zoning, land use and environmental regulations. We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations concerning waste disposal, pollution, protection of the environment, and the presence, discharge, storage, handling, release and disposal of, and exposure to, hazardous or toxic substances. Federal and state labor laws govern our relationship with our employees and affect operating costs. These laws include minimum wage requirements, overtime, unemployment tax rates, workers’ compensation rates, citizenship requirements and sales taxes. We are also subject to the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 and various federal and state laws governing such matters as minimum wages, overtime, tips, tip credits and other working conditions.

 

91


Table of Contents

Our restaurants are subject in each state in which we operate to “dram shop” laws, which allow, in general, a person to sue us if that person was injured by an intoxicated person who was wrongfully served alcoholic beverages at one of our restaurants. Please see “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Industry—Our business is subject to extensive regulation and we may incur additional costs or liabilities as a result of government regulation of our restaurants.”

Environmental Matters

Our operations are also subject to national, provincial, state and local laws and regulations in the United States and Brazil relating to environmental protection, including regulation of discharges into the air and water, storage and disposal of waste and clean-up of contaminated soil and groundwater. Under various national, provincial, state and local laws, an owner or operator of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on, in or emanating from such property. Such liability may be imposed without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances.

Intellectual Property

Our principal trademarks include FOGO, FOGO DE CHÃO, BAR FOGO, and our campfire design, which we have registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. We have also registered or applied for registration of the FOGO EXPRESS, FOGO GRILL, BAR FOGO, FOGO TO GO, THE GAUCHO WAY OF PREPARING MEAT, and various designs as trademarks in the United States. In addition, we have registered or applied for FOGO DE CHÃO, FOGO’S, various FOGO and FOGO DE CHÃO-formative terms, our campfire design, and other terms as trademarks in Brazil. Several of our principal marks are also registered or applied-for in numerous foreign countries.

We believe that our trademarks, service marks and other intellectual property rights have significant value and are important to the marketing and reputation of our brand. An important part of our intellectual property strategy is the monitoring and enforcement of our rights in markets in which our restaurants currently exist or markets which we intend to enter in the future. We monitor international trademark registers to discover and oppose third-party trademark applications for confusingly similar trademarks to preserve and enhance the scope of protection for our brands.

We enforce our rights through a number of methods, including sending cease-and-desist letters or making infringement claims in federal court. We are aware of third-party restaurants with names similar to our trademarks in certain limited geographical areas such as Brazil and Illinois and are pursuing enforcement of our rights. However, we cannot predict whether steps taken to protect such rights will be adequate. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Industry—Any failure to protect and maintain our intellectual property rights could adversely affect the value of our brand.”

Legal Proceedings

Since opening our first location in the United States in 1997, we have brought churrasqueiro s, or gaucho chefs, to the United States from Brazil utilizing the L-1B “specialized knowledge” visa which generally permits an employee to remain in the United States for up to five years. We also utilize the L-1A “intracompany manager” visa for our employees who qualify. The L-1A visa generally permits an employee to remain in the United States for up to seven years.

The Department of Homeland Security’s Bureau of Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS, formerly INS) began to narrow its interpretation of L-1B visa eligibility as to all corporate petitioners in 2007. Beginning in 2009, the USCIS ceased approving our L-1B visas and recommended that the petitions of 10 current L-1B visa holders be revoked. We contested the adverse actions before USCIS, and then sued USCIS in US District Court. The US District Court affirmed the USCIS denials in 2013, but we appealed that determination, and on October 21, 2014, the US Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit granted our appeal, reversed the USCIS denial, and remanded the representative L-1B petition in question to the district court, with instructions to vacate the denial and to remand to USCIS for further consideration in light of the Court’s correction of USCIS’s factual and legal adjudication errors. We anticipate USCIS may repoen the matter following remand to the district court and render a new decision in accordance with the D.C. Circuit’s decision, but to date there has been no final resolution of the representative L-1B petition and no specific indication of how USCIS will adjudicate the reopened matter.

 

92


Table of Contents

We are currently involved in various claims, investigations and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of our business, including claims and investigations resulting from employment-related matters. None of these matters, most of which are covered by insurance, has had a material effect on us, and as of the date of this prospectus, we are not party to any material pending legal proceedings and are not aware of any claims that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, a significant increase in the number of these claims or an increase in amounts owing under successful claims could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

93


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT

Set forth below is the name, age (as of December 28, 2014), position and a description of the business experience of each of our executive officers, directors and other key employees:

 

Name

   Age     

Position

Lawrence J. Johnson

     62       Director and Chief Executive Officer

George B. McGowan

     49       President

Anthony D. Laday

     48       Chief Financial Officer

Selma Oliveira

     57       Chief Operating Officer

Michael A. Prentiss

     39       Chief Accounting Officer

Jandir Dalberto

     48       President, Brazil Operations

Albert G. McGrath

     57       General Counsel

Todd M. Abbrecht

     46       Director

Gerald W. Deitchle

     63       Director

Douglas A. Haber

     32       Director

Neil Moses

     56       Director

Douglas R. Pendergast

     47       Director

Jeff T. Swenson

     39       Director

Background of Executive Officers and Directors

Executive Officers

Lawrence Johnson has served as our Chief Executive Officer since April 2007 and has been a member of our board of directors since 2012. Prior to that, Mr. Johnson was a partner at Baker & McKenzie LLP, where he was employed since 1978. Mr. Johnson has a B.A. from Arizona State University and a J.D. from Southern Methodist University. Mr. Johnson also serves as a member of our board of directors. Based on his extensive industry and management experience, his tenure with our company and familiarity with us and his deep understanding of restaurant operations, Mr. Johnson is well-qualified to lead us and to serve on our board.

George B. McGowan has served as our President since 2013. Mr. McGowan has 33 years of experience in the restaurant industry including more than 10 years with Brinker International. He served as Chief Operating Officer of Macaroni Grill from 2010 to 2013 and as President and Chief Executive Officer of Waterloo Restaurants from 2002 to 2010. Waterloo Restaurants filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in March 2012. With his prior experience, we believe Mr. McGowan brings a broad range of operational knowledge and perspective to the company. Mr. McGowan holds a B.S. in Hotel Restaurant Management from the University of North Texas and a Graduate Certificate in Finance from Southern Methodist University.

Anthony D. Laday has served as our Chief Financial Officer since April 2014. Prior to that, Mr. Laday served as Vice-President-Finance, Treasurer and Investor Relations of Brinker International from 2010 to 2013 where he previously was Senior Director-Financial Planning and Analysis from 2007 to 2010. Mr. Laday holds a B.A. in Business Administration and an M.B.A. from Southern Methodist University.

Selma Oliveira has served as our Chief Operating Officer since 2006. Prior to that, she held the positions of Director of Operations and General Manager for us. She previously worked for the Marriott Corporation from 1986 to 1998 holding a number of managerial positions. Mrs. Oliveira holds a degree in education from the Mackenzie Institute in São Paulo, Brazil.

Michael Prentiss has served as our Chief Accounting Officer since 2014. Prior to that Mr. Prentiss served as our Chief Financial Officer from August 2011 to April 2014 and our Controller from September 2007 to August 2011. Mr. Prentiss served as Assistant Controller of Landry’s Restaurants from September 2003 to September 2007. Mr. Prentiss holds a B.B.A. in Accounting from Sam Houston State University.

Jandir Dalberto has served as our President, Brazil Operations since July 2012 and previously served as Operations Director since 2006. Mr. Dalberto also serves as General Manager for our restaurant in São Paulo, Vila Olimpia, a role in which he has served since the opening of that restaurant in 2002. Mr. Dalberto graduated from the Dom Pedro School in Santo Antônio do Sudoeste in the Paraná state of Brazil.

 

94


Table of Contents

Albert G. McGrath has served as our General Counsel since October 2014. Prior to that, Mr. McGrath was a partner at Baker & McKenzie LLP, from April 2000. Mr. McGrath holds a B.A. from Texas A&M University and a J.D. from Southern Methodist University.

Directors

Todd M. Abbrecht has been a member of our board of directors since May 2014. Mr. Abbrecht is a Managing Director of Thomas H. Lee Partners, which he joined in 1992. Mr. Abbrecht is currently a director of Aramark Corporation, Curo Health Services, Intermedix Corporation, inVentiv Health, Inc. and Party City. His prior directorships include Affordable Residential Communities, Inc., Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc., Michael Foods, Inc., National Waterworks, Inc., and Warner Chilcott plc. Mr. Abbrecht holds a B.S.E. in Finance from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Mr. Abbrecht was nominated to serve on our board of directors by Thomas H. Lee Partners in accordance with the Stockholders Agreement. Because of his strong background in banking and finance, his many years of experience overseeing our company and other corporations and his knowledge of management and strategy, Mr. Abbrecht is well-qualified to serve on our board.

Gerald W. Deitchle has been a member of our board of directors since January 2015. Mr. Deitchle has served on the board of directors of BJ’s Restaurants, Inc. since November 2004 and as its Chairman of the Board since June 2008. He served as President of BJ’s Restaurants, Inc. from February 2005 until December 2012 and as its Chief Executive Officer from February 2005 until his retirement in February 2013. From April 2004 to January 2005, Mr. Deitchle served as President, Chief Operating Officer and a director of Fired Up, Inc., a privately held company that owns, operates and franchises the Johnny Carino’s Italian restaurant concept. From 1995 to 2004, he was a member of the executive management team at The Cheesecake Factory Incorporated, a publicly held operator of upscale casual dining restaurants, with his last position as corporate President. Mr. Deitchle currently serves as a consultant to BJ’s Restaurants, Inc. and as a part-time advisor to privately held businesses. Mr. Deitchle holds a B.B.A. from Texas A&M University and an M.B.A. from the University of Texas at San Antonio and also holds an active C.P.A. license in Texas. Because of his strong background in the restaurant industry, his years of experience overseeing similar corporations and his knowledge of management and strategy, Mr. Deitchle is well-qualified to serve on our board.

Douglas A. Haber has been a member of our board of directors since July 2012. Mr. Haber is a Principal at Thomas H. Lee Partners, which he joined in 2006. Prior to joining Thomas H. Lee Partners, Mr. Haber worked at Goldman, Sachs & Co. in its Investment Banking Division’s Industrials and Natural Resources Group. Mr. Haber is currently a director of 1-800 CONTACTS, Inc. Mr. Haber holds a B.A., summa cum laude, in Economics and History from Middlebury College and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Mr. Haber was nominated to serve on our board of directors by Thomas H. Lee Partners in accordance with the Stockholders Agreement. Because of his strong background in banking and finance, his years of experience overseeing our company and other corporations and his knowledge of management and strategy, Mr. Haber is well-qualified to serve on our board.

Neil Moses has been a member of our board of directors since November 2013. Mr. Moses has served as EnerNOC, Inc.’s Chief Operating Officer since April 2014, its Chief Financial Officer since April 2013 and its Treasurer since August 2013. From June 2012 until March 2013, Mr. Moses served as the Chief Global Strategy Officer of Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc., a franchisor of quick service restaurants. From November 2010 until June 2012, Mr. Moses served as the Chief Financial Officer of Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc. From 2003 until November 2010, Mr. Moses served as the Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of Parametric Technology Corporation, a software company. Mr. Moses holds a B.A. in Psychology from Bowdoin College and an M.B.A. from the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth. Because of his strong background in the restaurant industry, his years of experience in finance and his knowledge of management and strategy, Mr. Moses is well-qualified to serve on our board.

Douglas R. Pendergast has been a member of our board of directors since December 2014. Since January 2015, Mr. Pendergast has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Quiznos. Mr. Pendergast served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of The Krystal Company, Inc. from April 2012 to September 2014. He previously served as the Chief Development and Franchise Officer of CraftWorks Restaurants & Breweries, Inc. from November 2010 to March 2012 and as Chief Franchise Officer of Church’s Chicken from February 2005 to March 2010. He is currently a board member at Quiznos and was previously a board member at Love’s Travel Stops. Mr. Pendergast holds a B.S. in

 

95


Table of Contents

Chemical Engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Because of his strong background in the restaurant industry, his years of experience overseeing similar corporations and his knowledge of management and strategy, Mr. Pendergast is well-qualified to serve on our board.

Jeff T. Swenson has been a member of our board of directors since July 2012. Mr. Swenson is a Managing Director at Thomas H. Lee Partners, which he joined in 2004. Prior to joining Thomas H. Lee Partners, Mr. Swenson worked in the private equity group at Bain Capital, LLC. Mr. Swenson also worked as a management consultant at Bain & Company. Mr. Swenson is currently a director of 1-800 CONTACTS, Inc., CTI Foods and Phillips Pet Food & Supplies. He was previously a director of Acosta Sales and Marketing, GrubHub Seamless Holdings Corporation, Intermedix Corporation, West Corporation and a board observer at Dunkin’ Brands, Inc. Mr. Swenson holds a B.A., with honors, in Economics from Northwestern University and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Mr. Swenson was nominated to serve on our board of directors by Thomas H. Lee Partners in accordance with the Stockholders Agreement. Because of his strong background in banking and finance, his many years of experience overseeing our company and other corporations and his knowledge of management and strategy, Mr. Swenson is well-qualified to serve on our board.

Board Composition

Following the offering, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that our board of directors will be divided into three classes of directors as follows:

 

    the Class I directors will be     , whose terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2016;

 

    the Class II directors will be     , whose terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2017; and

 

    the Class III directors will be     , whose terms will expire at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2018.

A classified board of directors may have the effect of deterring or delaying any attempt by any person or group to obtain control of us by a proxy contest since such third party would be required to have its nominees elected at two separate annual meetings of our board of directors in order to elect a majority of the members of our board of directors. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to this Offering and Ownership of Our Common Stock—Provisions of our charter documents, Delaware law and other documents could discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition at a premium price.”

At each annual meeting of stockholders, the successors to the directors whose terms will then expire will be elected to serve from the time of election and qualification until the third annual meeting following such election and until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. Any vacancies in our classified board of directors will be filled by the remaining directors, and the elected person will serve the remainder of the term of the class to which he or she is appointed.

Following the completion of this offering, we expect to be a “controlled company” under the rules of the              because more than 50% of our outstanding voting power will be held by the THL Funds. We intend to rely upon the “controlled company” exception relating to the board of directors and committee independence requirements under the rules of the NASDAQ. Pursuant to this exception, we will be exempt from the rules that would otherwise require that our board of directors consist of a majority of independent directors and that our compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee be composed entirely of independent directors. The “controlled company” exception does not modify the independence requirements for the audit committee, and we intend to comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules of the NASDAQ.

No director will be deemed to be independent unless our board of directors determines that the director has no relationship which would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our board of directors has determined that Messrs.     and     are independent for purposes of the listing standards of the NASDAQ and pursuant to other governing laws and applicable regulations.

 

96


Table of Contents

Board Committees

Before the completion of this offering, our board of directors will establish an audit committee, a compensation committee, a nominating and corporate governance committee and a development committee, each of which will operate pursuant to a charter that will be adopted by our board of directors. The composition of each committee will be effective upon the closing of this offering.

Audit Committee

The primary responsibilities of our audit committee will be to oversee our corporate accounting and financial reporting process. The audit committee will report to the board of directors periodically on any issues that arise with respect to the quality or integrity of our financial statements, our compliance with legal or regulatory requirements, the independence and performance of our independent auditor, the performance of the internal audit function and any other matters that the audit committee deems appropriate or is requested to include by the board of directors. The responsibilities of our audit committee, which will be set forth in a written charter to be adopted by our board of directors upon completion of this offering and reviewed and reassessed annually by the audit committee, include:

 

    evaluate the independence and qualifications of and determine the selection of, the compensation of, and if necessary, the replacement/rotation of, our independent registered public accounting firm;

 

    discuss with our independent registered public accounting firm its responsibilities under generally accepted auditing standards and review and approve the planned scope and timing of the annual audit plans;

 

    oversee the work of our independent registered public accounting firm and review and discuss our annual audited financial statements, quarterly financial statements and any significant findings from the audit;

 

    review with management our financial reports and analyses;

 

    review management’s report on its assessment of the design and effectiveness of our internal controls;

 

    evaluate the performance, responsibilities, budget and staffing of our internal audit function;

 

    review our major financial risk exposures with management;

 

    pre-approve all audit and permitted non-audit services and related fees;

 

    recommend to the board of directors policies for our hiring of partners, employees, former partners or former employees of the independent registered public accounting firm who participated in our audit;

 

    establish and review policies for approving related party transactions between us and our directors, officers or employees; and

 

    adopt procedures for receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters.

Upon the completion of this offering, our audit committee will be composed of Messrs. Moses (Chair), Deitchle and Haber. Our board of directors has determined that     qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as that term is defined in Item 407(d) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Exchange Commission and the applicable standards of the NASDAQ.

Messrs.     have been determined to be independent by our board of directors. Although our audit committee includes only     instead of at least three independent directors as required by the NASDAQ, a company listing in connection with its initial public offering is permitted to phase in its compliance with the independent committee requirements under the rules of the NASDAQ. Under those rules, our audit committee may continue with its current composition, with a majority of the members of audit committee meeting applicable independence requirements, until our first anniversary of initial NASDAQ listing. After the first anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, our audit committee will consist of all independent directors.

 

97


Table of Contents

Compensation Committee

The primary responsibilities of our compensation committee will be to administer the compensation program and employee benefit plans and practices for our named executive officers and members of the board of directors. We intend that our compensation committee will review and either approve, on behalf of the board of directors, or recommend to the board of directors for approval, (i) annual salaries, bonuses, and other compensation for our executive officers, and (ii) individual equity awards for our employees and executive officers. We intend that our compensation committee will also oversee our compensation policies and practices. The committee will periodically report to the board of directors. Each member of our compensation committee is intended to meet the requirements of a “non-employee director” pursuant to Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and an “outside director” pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Code.

We intend that our compensation committee will also perform the following functions related to executive compensation:

 

    review and approve the goals and objectives relating to the compensation of our executive officers, including any long-term incentive components of our compensation programs;

 

    evaluate the performance of our executive officers in light of the goals and objectives of our compensation programs and determine each executive officer’s compensation based on such evaluation;

 

    evaluate each of our executive officers’ performance;

 

    review and approve, subject, if applicable, to stockholder approval, our compensation programs;

 

    review and recommend new executive compensation programs;

 

    review the operation and efficacy of our executive compensation programs in light of their goals and objectives;

 

    review and assess risks arising from our compensation programs;

 

    periodically review that our executive compensation programs comport with the compensation committee’s stated compensation philosophy;

 

    review our management succession planning, including policies regarding the selection of executives and succession in the event of incapacitation, retirement or removal;

 

    annually produce reports for filings with government agencies in compliance with applicable law or regulation;

 

    review and recommend to the board of directors the appropriate structure and amount of compensation for our directors;

 

    review and approve, subject, if applicable, to stockholder approval, material changes in our employee benefit plans;

 

    establish and periodically review policies for the administration of our equity compensation plans; and

 

    review the adequacy of the compensation committee and its charter and recommend any proposed changes to the board of directors not less than annually.

In deciding upon the appropriate level of compensation for our executive officers, the compensation committee regularly reviews our compensation programs relative to our strategic objectives and emerging market practice and other changing business and market conditions. In addition, the compensation committee also takes into consideration the recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer concerning compensation actions for our other executive officers.

 

98


Table of Contents

We intend that our compensation committee will administer the issuance of stock options and other awards under our 2012 Plan and our 2015 Plan. Upon completion of the offering, the compensation committee will be composed of Messrs. Abbrecht (Chair), Pendergast and Swenson.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The nominating and corporate governance committee will assist our board of directors in identifying individuals qualified to become executive officers and members of our board of directors consistent with criteria established by our board of directors and in developing our corporate governance principles.

We intend that our nominating and corporate governance committee will also perform the following functions:

 

    identifying and recommending candidates for membership on our board of directors;

 

    reviewing and recommending our corporate governance guidelines and policies;

 

    reviewing proposed waivers of the code of conduct for directors and executive officers;

 

    overseeing the process of evaluating the performance of our board of directors; and

 

    assisting our board of directors on corporate governance matters.

Upon the completion of this offering, our nominating and corporate governance committee will be composed of Messrs. Abbrecht (Chair), Johnson and Swenson.

Development Committee

The development committee will assist our board of directors in overseeing our creation and execution of our annual and longer-term restaurant expansion plans, both domestically and internationally.

We intend that our development committee will perform the following functions:

 

    provide oversight, guidance and input to our senior leadership team with respect to the development and evaluation of both of our annual and longer-term new restaurant expansion plans and recommend their approval by the board of directors;

 

    review relevant financial, statistical and demographic data (such as capital commitments, lease terms, financial projections and risk characterizations) underlying new restaurant locations proposed by our senior leadership team and recommend approval by the board of directors within the context of our approved annual and longer-term expansion and financial plans;

 

    review the proposed terms of new restaurant joint venture or licensing arrangements, both domestically and internationally, and recommend approval to the board of directors;

 

    review the ongoing actual financial results of each new restaurant and provide the board of directors with financial updates on all open company-operated locations; and

 

    review any proposed material alterations to existing restaurants including space expansions and contractions that may involve significant capital expenditures or lease amendments.

Upon the completion of this offering, our development committee will be composed of Messrs. Deitchle (Chair), Haber and Swenson.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

We have adopted a code of business conduct, applicable to our officers, directors and employees, that will be amended in connection with this offering and will be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and will be available on our corporate website at www.fogodechao.com .

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

We intend that members of our compensation committee will be Messrs. Abbrecht (Chair), Pendergast and Swenson. None of our executive officers serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive offices serving as a member of our board of directors or compensation committee.

 

99


Table of Contents

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth total compensation of our NEOs for the 2014 fiscal year. The NEOs for the 2014 fiscal year are Lawrence J. Johnson, Selma Oliveira and Jandir Dalberto.

 

Name and Principal Position

  Fiscal Year     Salary ($)     Bonus ($)     Stock
Awards
($)(1)
    Option
Awards
($)(1)
    All Other
Compensation
($)
    Total ($)  

Lawrence J. Johnson, Chief Executive Officer

    2014      $ 702,569      $ 301,800                     

  
  $ 1,004,369   
    2013      $ 700,000      $ 190,000                    $ 13,671      $ 903,671   

Selma Oliveira, Chief Operating Officer

    2014      $ 397,569      $ 310,960                     

  
  $ 708,529   
    2013      $ 260,000     $ 360,000                    $ 13,425      $ 633,425   

Jandir Dalberto, President, Brazil Operations (2)

    2014      $ 261,689      $ 323,163                           $ 584,852   
    2013      $ 234,662      $ 323,592                      (3   $ 558,254   

 

(1) We did not grant stock awards or stock options to our NEOs in either 2013 or 2014.

 

(2) Mr. Dalberto’s annual salary and bonus were paid in Brazilian reais . The applicable exchange rates used are 0.4269 and 0.4656 per Brazilian real based on the average exchange rate for the fiscal year 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

(3) The amount of Mr. Dalberto’s other compensation is not available yet. The information on Mr. Dalberto’s other compensation will be updated in a subsequent amendment to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table sets forth certain information regarding outstanding equity awards of our NEOs as of December 28, 2014. The market value of the shares in the following table is the fair market value of such shares at December 28, 2014.

 

        Option Awards     Stock Awards

Name

 

Grant
Date

  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
  Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options (#)(1)
    Option
Exercise Price
($)
    Option
Expiration
Date
    Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock that
Have Not
Vested (#)(2)
    Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock that
Have Not
Vested ($)

Lawrence J. Johnson

  7/20/2012         16,400        194.44        7/20/2022            
          4,750        388.88         

Selma Oliveira

  7/20/2012         7,400        194.44        7/20/2022        1,355     
          3,100        388.88         

Jandir Dalberto

  7/20/2012         1,500        194.44        7/20/2022        2,265     
          1,000        388.88         

 

(1) The stock option grants under the 2012 Plan vest and become exercisable upon the achievement of two conditions: a time vesting condition and a liquidity condition. Each stock option grant vests over five years in equal annual installments on the anniversary of the date of grant. In addition, in order for each stock option to become exercisable, either a public offering or change of control must occur. Stock options will only become exercisable upon the occurrence of both the time vesting and liquidity conditions.

 

(2) On July 20, 2012, Ms. Oliveira was granted 2,074 shares of restricted stock that vest in equal annual installments over four years and three months and 527 shares of restricted stock that vest in equal annual installments over five years and three months. On July 20, 2012, Mr. Dalberto was granted 2,844 shares of restricted stock that vest over four years and three months and 1,405 share of restricted stock that vest over five years and three months. For all grants made to Ms. Oliveira and Mr. Dalberto, the restricted shares vest in equal annual installments commencing on the 15-month anniversary of the date of grant, i.e., October 20, 2013.

 

100


Table of Contents

Agreements with Named Executive Officers

Lawrence J. Johnson

On July 20, 2012, we entered into an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Lawrence J. Johnson, our Chief Executive Officer.

The initial term of Mr. Johnson’s employment agreement expires on December 31, 2015, unless earlier terminated by us or Mr. Johnson. The agreement provides for automatic one-year renewals, unless either we or Mr. Johnson give notice of our or his intention not to extend at least 90 days prior to the expiration of any term. Under his employment agreement, Mr. Johnson receives a minimum annual base salary of $700,000. Mr. Johnson is also eligible to receive an annual performance bonus each year, if budget and performance goals established by our board of directors are met, and is entitled to participate in customary benefit plans.

If we terminate Mr. Johnson’s employment without cause, or if Mr. Johnson resigns for good reason, he will be entitled to the following: (i) payment of (x) accrued compensation and unpaid base salary through the date of such termination, (y) any amounts previously deferred by Mr. Johnson and (z) the payment or reimbursement for expenses incurred prior to the date of such termination; (ii) an amount equal to two times the sum of (x) base salary plus (y) all annual bonus and annual performance bonus paid or payable for the fiscal year immediately preceding the fiscal year in which such termination of employment occurs; and (iii) continued participation, at our expense, in our health and welfare programs for a period of two years after the date of termination. Any payments in accordance with (ii) above shall be paid in cash at the following times: 50% within 30 days following the termination date, 25% on the six-month anniversary of the termination date and the remaining 25% on the 12-month anniversary of the termination date.

For purposes of Mr. Johnson’s employment agreement with us, a termination for cause will be deemed to have occurred upon the happening of the following, subject to a cure right: (i) his misappropriation or theft of our or any of our subsidiary’s funds or property; (ii) his conviction or entering of a plea of nolo contendere of any fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement or similar act, felony or crime involving dishonesty or moral turpitude; (iii) his engagement in any conduct that is materially injurious to us; (iv) his material breach of his employment agreement or material failure to perform any of his duties owed to us; or (v) his commission of any act involving willful malfeasance or gross negligence or his failure to act involving material nonfeasance.

Under Mr. Johnson’s employment agreement with us, good reason means the following: (i) our assignment to Mr. Johnson of any duties that are materially inconsistent with his position, authority, duties or responsibilities or any actions by us that result in a material diminution in his position, authority, duties or responsibilities, subject to a 30-day remedial period; (ii) our material breach of Mr. Johnson’s employment agreement, which breach remains uncured for 10 days; (iii) any reduction of Mr. Johnson’s base salary or bonus amount, unless such reduction is applied to all of our executives, and our board of directors has determined in good faith that such reduction, not to exceed 20% in the aggregate, is necessary for us to comply with our financial obligations to third parties or to preserve our company as a going concern; (iv) our requiring Mr. Johnson (x) to be based at any office or location that is more than 50 miles from his initial location of employment in Dallas, Texas, unless the majority of our executive officers and directors are relocated to such location and Mr. Johnson receives relocation benefits pursuant to his employment agreement or (y) to be based at a location other than our principal executive offices; (v) any purported termination by us of Mr. Johnson’s employment other than as expressly permitted by his employment agreement; or (vi) our failure to require any of our successors to expressly assume and agree to perform our obligations under his employment agreement.

Under his employment agreement, Mr. Johnson is subject to restrictive covenants for two years after a termination of employment, for any reason, pursuant to which he cannot compete with us or solicit business or employees.

Selma Oliveira

On July 11, 2014, we entered into an Employment Agreement with Selma Oliveira, our Chief Operating Officer.

The initial term of Ms. Oliveira’s employment agreement expires on December 31, 2015, unless earlier terminated by us or Ms. Oliveira. The agreement provides for automatic one-year renewals, unless either we or Ms. Oliveira give notice of our or her intention not to extend at least 90 days prior to the expiration of any term. Under her employment

 

101


Table of Contents

agreement, Ms. Oliveira receives a minimum annual base salary of $320,000. Ms. Oliveira is eligible to receive an annual performance bonus each year, if performance goals established by our board of directors are met, and is entitled to participate in customary benefit plans. Ms. Oliveira also receives a retention payment of $150,000 for each of calendar years 2014 and 2015.

If we terminate Ms. Oliveira’s employment without cause, she will be entitled to the following: (i) payment of (x) accrued compensation and unpaid base salary through the date of such termination, (y) any amounts previously deferred by Ms. Oliveira and (z) the payment or reimbursement for expenses incurred prior to the date of such termination; (ii) an amount equal to one-third of the base salary and (iii) continued participation, at our expense, in our health and welfare programs for a period of two years after the date of termination.

Definition of cause under Ms. Oliveira’s employment agreement is the same as that in Mr. Johnson’s employment agreement.

Jandir Dalberto

We have not entered into an employment agreement with Jandir Dalberto, our President, Brazil Operations.

Equity-Based Awards

We believe our ability to grant equity-based awards is a valuable and necessary compensation tool that aligns the long-term financial interests of the employees and directors with the financial interests of our stockholders. In addition, we believe that our ability to grant stock options and other equity-based awards helps us to attract, retain and motivate qualified employees, and encourages them to devote their best efforts to our business and financial success. The material terms of our equity incentive plans are described below.

2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan

General

Our 2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”) was adopted July 20, 2012 in connection with the Acquisition. The following is a summary of the material features of the 2012 Plan. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the text of the 2012 Plan, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

Awards

Awards granted under the 2012 Plan may consist of incentive stock options (“ISOs”), nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted stock and other share-based awards. Each award is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the 2012 Plan and to those other terms and conditions specified by the board and memorialized in a written award agreement.

Shares Subject to the 2012 Plan

Subject to adjustment in certain circumstances as discussed below, the 2012 Plan authorizes up to 90,000 shares of our common stock for issuance pursuant to the terms of the 2012 Plan, excluding the restricted stock issued in connection with the Acquisition. 25,149 shares underlying grants of restricted stock were issued in connection with the Acquisition. If and to the extent awards granted under the 2012 Plan, other than restricted stock issued in connection with the Acquisition, expire, are forfeited, are cancelled or are otherwise terminated without consideration, the shares subject to such awards will again be available for grant under the 2012 Plan. To the extent any shares subject to an award are tendered to or withheld by us as partial or full payment for the purchase price or to satisfy all or part of our tax withholding obligation with respect to an award, those shares will not be available for grant under the 2012 Plan.

In the event of any corporate event or transaction such as a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, separation, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split-up, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares, dividend in kind, extraordinary cash dividend, amalgamation, or other similar change in capital structure (other than

 

102


Table of Contents

normal cash dividends to our stockholders), or any similar corporate event or transaction, the board, to prevent dilution or enlargement of rights under the 2012 Plan, shall substitute or adjust, in its sole discretion, the number and kind of shares or other property that may be issued under the 2012 Plan or under particular forms of awards, the number and kind of shares or other property subject to outstanding awards, the option, grant or purchase price applicable to outstanding awards and/or other value determinations (including performance conditions) applicable to the 2012 Plan or outstanding awards.

Administration

The 2012 Plan is administered and interpreted by our board. Our board has full authority (i) to interpret and administer the 2012 Plan, (ii) to select the directors, employees and consultants to whom awards will be granted and (iii) to determine the type and amount of awards, as well as the terms and conditions of such awards, to be granted to each such director, employee or consultant. Our board also has full authority to specify the time(s) at which awards will be exercisable or settled. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the board will be final and binding on the participants of the 2012 Plan, us and all other interested individuals.

Eligibility

Employees, directors and consultants, as our board in its sole discretion determines and whom our board may designate from time to time to receive awards under the 2012 Plan, are eligible to participate in the 2012 Plan; provided that stock options and SARs may only be granted to those employees, directors and consultants with respect to whom we are an “eligible issuer” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

Stock Options

Our board may grant stock options to purchase a stated number of shares at a price established by the board, subject to the terms and conditions described in the 2012 Plan and to such additional terms and conditions, as established by the board, in its sole discretion, that are consistent with the provisions of the 2012 Plan. Our board may grant nonqualified stock options and stock options qualifying as ISOs under Section 422 of the Code; provided that ISOs may only be granted to our employees.

The exercise price of any stock option granted under the 2012 Plan will be not less than the fair market value of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, on the date the stock option is granted.

Our board may determine the term for each stock option; provided, however, that the term of any stock option may not exceed ten years from the date of grant. The vesting schedule for each stock option will be determined by our board and set forth in the applicable award agreement.

Generally, payment of the option exercise price must be made in full at the time of exercise and may be made using one of the following methods, at the election of the option holder: (a) in cash or its equivalent (e.g., by cashier’s check); (b) to the extent permitted by the board, in shares (whether or not previously owned) having a fair market value equal to the aggregate option exercise price for the shares being purchased and satisfying such other requirements as may be imposed by the board; (c) partly in cash and, to the extent permitted by the board, partly in such shares (as described in (b) above); (d) to the extent permitted by the board, by reducing the number of shares otherwise deliverable upon the exercise of the stock option by the number of shares having a fair market value equal to the option exercise price; or (e) if there is a public market for the shares at such time, subject to such requirements as may be imposed by the board, through the delivery of irrevocable instructions to a broker to sell shares obtained upon the exercise of the stock option and to deliver promptly to us an amount out of the proceeds of such sale equal to the aggregate option exercise price for the shares being purchased.

SARs

Our board is authorized to grant SARs to receive, upon exercise thereof, the excess of: (a) the fair market value of a specified number of shares on the date of exercise over (b) the grant price of the right as specified by the board on the date of the grant. Such payment may be in the form of cash, shares, other property or any combination thereof, as the board shall determine in its sole discretion. No SAR may have a term of more than ten years from the date of grant.

 

103


Table of Contents

Restricted Stock

Our board is authorized to grant awards of restricted stock, which awards are subject to forfeiture upon the occurrence of specified events. Participants shall be awarded restricted stock in exchange for consideration not less than the minimum consideration required by applicable law. Prior to the end of the restricted period, shares received as restricted stock may not be sold or disposed of by participants, and may be forfeited in the event of a termination of employment in certain circumstances. The board will determine and set forth in an award agreement whether an award of restricted stock entitles the participant to all of the rights of a stockholder, including the right to vote and the right to receive any dividends thereon.

Other Share-Based Awards

Our board is authorized to grant other share-based awards, valued in whole or in part, by reference to, or otherwise based on, the fair market value of shares of our common stock, including restricted stock units (“RSUs”), dividend equivalent rights and other phantom awards, under the 2012 Plan. The board will determine the terms and conditions of such other share-based awards.

Effects of Termination of Service with Us

Unless otherwise provided in an award agreement, in the event (a) a participant’s service is terminated for cause, (b) the participant’s service is terminated due to the participant’s resignation after an inquiry by the board as to the existence of cause has been initiated and the board determines that cause existed as of the date of such resignation, or (c) the board determines that a participant’s acts or omissions constitute cause, all outstanding awards held by the participant shall terminate and be forfeited without consideration, effective on the date the participant’s service is terminated for cause or the date the act or omission constituting cause is determined to have occurred, as applicable.

Unless otherwise provided in an award agreement, in the event a participant’s service is terminated due to death or disability (and cause does not exist as of such date): (a) all unvested awards held by the participant shall terminate and be forfeited without consideration, effective as of the date service is terminated and (b) all vested stock options and SARs shall terminate on the earlier of (i) one year following the termination of service and (ii) the expiration of the term of such stock options and SARs.

Unless otherwise provided in an award agreement, in the event a participant’s service is terminated for any reason other than cause, disability or death, (a) all unvested awards held by the participant shall terminate and be forfeited without consideration, effective as of the date the participant’s service is terminated and (b) all vested stock options and SARs shall terminate on the earlier of (i) 90 days following such termination of service and (ii) the expiration of the term of such stock options and SARs.

Amendment and Termination of the 2012 Plan

The 2012 Plan will terminate on the tenth anniversary of the effective date. Our board may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate the 2012 Plan, or any portion thereof, or any award (or award agreement) at any time, in its sole discretion; provided that no action taken by the board shall adversely affect the rights granted to any participant under any outstanding awards (other than pursuant to certain provisions of the 2012 Plan, or as the board deems necessary to comply with applicable law) without the participant’s written consent.

Change of Control

In the event of a change of control of us, our board is authorized (but not obligated) to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of outstanding awards, including (a) continuation or assumption of outstanding awards under the 2012 Plan by us (if we are the surviving company or corporation) or by the surviving company or corporation or its parent; (b) substitution by the surviving company or corporation or its parent of awards with substantially the same terms for outstanding awards (excluding the consideration payable upon settlement of the awards); (c) accelerated exercisability, vesting and/or lapse of restrictions under outstanding awards immediately prior to the occurrence of such event; (d) upon written notice, provide that any outstanding awards must be exercised, to the extent then exercisable, during a reasonable period of time immediately prior to the scheduled consummation of the event or such

 

104


Table of Contents

other period as determined by the board (contingent upon the consummation of the event); (e) cancellation of all or any portion of outstanding awards for fair value (in the form of cash, shares, other property or any combination thereof) as determined in the sole discretion of our board and which value may be zero and which will be equal to the applicable spread value, if any, in the case of options; and (f) cancellation of all or any portion of outstanding unvested and/or unexercisable awards for no consideration.

Unless otherwise specified in the award agreement, a change in control under the 2012 Plan means any transaction or a series of related transactions as a result of which any person or group of persons other than THL Funds (a) acquires (whether by purchase, exchange, tender offer, merger, consolidation, recapitalization, redemption, reorganization, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) directly or indirectly more than 50% of the voting power of us or more than 50% of common stock equivalents that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions, or (b) acquires assets constituting all or substantially all of our assets.

To the extent necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code with respect to the payment of deferred compensation, a change of control under the 2012 Plan will be limited to a “change in control event” as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(i)(5).

2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan

General

In connection with this offering, we intend to adopt our 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”). All outstanding equity awards under the 2012 Plan will remain outstanding under the 2012 Plan and will be governed by the 2012 Plan and their respective award agreements. The following is a summary of the material features of the 2015 Plan. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the 2015 Plan, a copy of which will be filed as Exhibit 10.     to an amendment to the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part.

Awards

Awards granted under the 2015 Plan may consist of ISOs, nonqualified stock options, SARs, restricted stock, RSUs, other share-based awards and cash awards. Each award is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the 2015 Plan and to those other terms and conditions specified by the compensation committee and memorialized in a written agreement.

Shares Subject to the 2015 Plan

Subject to adjustment in certain circumstances as discussed below, the 2015 Plan authorizes up to              shares of our common stock for issuance pursuant to the terms of the 2015 Plan. The maximum number of shares available for granting ISOs under the 2015 Plan will be             .

Shares of common stock subject to an award under the 2015 Plan that remain unissued upon the forfeiture, cancellation, termination or settlement in cash of the award will again become available for grant under the 2015 Plan.

Subject to adjustment in certain circumstances as discussed below, the maximum number of shares with respect to awards under the 2015 Plan that can be granted to any single individual during any plan year is              for employees and consultants and              for non-employee directors. The maximum number of stock options that may be granted to any employee, non-employee director or consultant during any plan year is             , and the maximum number of SARs that may be granted to any employee, non-employee director or consultant in any plan year is             .

In the event of any corporate event or transaction involving us, a subsidiary and/or an affiliate (including, but not limited to, a change in our shares or our capitalization) such as a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, separation, extraordinary stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split up, spin-off, combination of shares, exchange of shares, dividend in kind, amalgamation, or other similar change in capital structure (other than normal cash or stock dividends to our stockholders), or any similar corporate event or transaction, the compensation committee, to prevent dilution or enlargement of participants’ rights under the 2015 Plan, will, subject to compliance with Section 409A of the Code, substitute or adjust, in its sole discretion, the number and kind of shares or other property that may be issued under

 

105


Table of Contents

the 2015 Plan or under particular forms of awards, the number and kind of shares or other property subject to outstanding awards, the option exercise price, grant price or purchase price applicable to outstanding awards, the annual award limits and/or other value determinations applicable to the 2015 Plan or outstanding awards.

Administration

The 2015 Plan will be administered by our compensation committee. The compensation committee will have full authority to: (i) interpret and administer the 2015 Plan, (ii) select the eligible individuals who will receive awards, (iii) determine the type and number of awards to be granted to each such individual and (iv) determine the terms and conditions of those awards.

Eligibility

Employees, non-employee directors and consultants, as the compensation committee in its sole discretion determines and whom our compensation committee may designate from time to time to receive awards under the 2015 Plan, will be eligible to participate in the 2015 Plan.

Stock Options

Our compensation committee may grant stock options to purchase a stated number of shares at a price established by the compensation committee, subject to the terms and conditions described in the 2015 Plan and to such additional terms and conditions, as established by the compensation committee, in its sole discretion, that are consistent with the provisions of the 2015 Plan. Our compensation committee may grant nonqualified stock options and stock options qualifying as ISOs under Section 422 of the Code; provided that ISOs may only be granted to our employees.

The exercise price of any stock option granted under our 2015 Plan will not be less than 100% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, or 110% of fair market value in the case of ISOs granted to 10% stockholders. The maximum term of a stock option granted under our 2015 Plan is ten years, or five years in the case of ISOs granted to 10% stockholders. The vesting schedule and performance goals, if any, for each stock option will be determined by the compensation committee.

SARs

Our compensation committee may grant SARs under the 2015 Plan either alone or in addition to other awards granted under the 2015 Plan. The grant price of each SAR will be not less than 100% of the fair market value of the related shares of common stock on the date of grant. The maximum term of all SARs granted under the 2015 Plan will be determined by the compensation committee, but may not exceed ten years. Upon exercise, each SAR may be settled in shares of common stock, cash, or any combination thereof.

Restricted Stock and RSUs

Our compensation committee may grant restricted stock and RSUs under the 2015 Plan. The compensation committee will determine the vesting schedule and performance goals, if any, applicable to the grant of restricted stock and RSUs. If the restrictions, performance goals or other conditions determined by the compensation committee are not satisfied, the restricted stock and RSUs will be forfeited.

Unless the applicable award agreement provides otherwise, participants with grants of restricted stock and RSUs will generally have none of the rights of a stockholder during the restricted period; provided that the compensation committee will determine and set forth in the applicable award agreement whether or not a participant holding restricted stock under the 2015 Plan has the right to exercise voting rights with respect to such restricted stock during the restricted period. Participants will have no right to receive dividends, dividend equivalents or other distributions on a current basis with respect to restricted stock or RSUs during the restricted period.

Other Share-Based Awards

Our compensation committee is authorized to issue other share-based awards, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, the fair market value of shares of our common stock, including phantom awards,

 

106


Table of Contents

under the 2015 Plan. The compensation committee will determine the terms and conditions of such other share-based awards.

Cash Awards

Bonuses that are payable solely in cash may also be granted under the 2015 Plan, and may be granted contingent upon the achievement of performance goals.

Performance Goals

The vesting of awards that are intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code will be based upon a pre-established formula that includes one or more of the following criteria: (a) consolidated earnings before or after taxes (including EBITDA); (b) net income before or after taxes; (c) operating income; (d) earnings per share; (e) book value per share; (f) return on stockholders’ equity; (g) expense management; (h) return on investment; (i) improvements in capital structure; (j) profitability of an identifiable business unit or product; (k) maintenance or improvement of profit margins; (l) stock price; (m) market share; (n) revenue or sales; (o) costs; (p) cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow and free cash flow); (q) working capital; (r) return on assets; (s) attainment of objectives relating to store remodels or repair and maintenance; (t) staff training; (u) corporate social responsibility policy implementation; (v) economic value added; (w) debt reduction; (x) completion of acquisitions or divestitures; (y) operating efficiency; (z) sales per square foot; (aa) revenue mix; (bb) capital expenditures versus budgeted expenditures (total, exclusive of IT/Games, or maintenance only); (cc) operating income; (dd) income from franchise units; (ee) unit-level EBITDA less general and administrative expenses; (ff) manager’s operating contribution; (gg) regional operating contribution; (hh) profitability of various revenue streams; (ii) cash flow per share (before and after dividends or before and after debt payments); (jj) total stockholder return (relative to industry/peer group and/or absolute); (kk) lease executions; (ll) franchise unit growth; (mm) employee turnover/retention (for entire population or a subset of employee population); (nn) employee satisfaction; (oo) guest satisfaction (overall and/or specific metrics); (pp) guest traffic; (qq) guest loyalty (including but not limited to participation and satisfaction); (rr) attainment of strategic and operational initiatives; (ss) marketing/brand awareness scores; (tt) third-party operational/compliance audits; (uu) balanced scorecard; (vv) culinary product pipeline goals; (ww) guest experience; (xx) inventory turnover; (yy) brand positioning goals; (zz) comparable store sales (aaa) return on invested capital; (bbb) new store openings; (ccc) development pipeline goals; (ddd) attainment of objectives relating to acquisitions or divestitures; (eee) attainment of specified business expansion goals; and (fff) expansion of specified programs or initiatives.

Any performance measure may be (i) used to measure our performance, or that of any of our subsidiaries or affiliates, as a whole, any business unit thereof or any combination thereof against any goal including past performance or (ii) compared to the performance of a group of comparable companies, or a published or special index, in each case as the compensation committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate. To the extent permitted by Section 162(m) of the Code, the compensation committee may adjust the performance goals (including to prorate goals and payments for any partial year) in the event of the following: (i) nonrecurring events, including divestitures, spin-offs or changes in accounting standards or policies, (ii) mergers and acquisitions and (iii) financing transactions, including selling accounts receivable.

Amendment and Termination of the 2015 Plan

The 2015 Plan will terminate on the tenth anniversary of its effective date. The 2015 Plan will terminate sooner if, prior to the end of the ten-year term, the maximum number of shares available for issuance under the 2015 Plan has been issued.

The compensation committee may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate the 2015 Plan, but no such action may materially impair the rights of any participant with respect to outstanding awards without the participant’s consent. No amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuance or termination of the 2015 Plan may be made without stockholder approval (i) if such approval is necessary to comply with any tax or regulatory requirement applicable to the 2015 Plan, (ii) if such action increases the number of shares available under the 2015 Plan unless otherwise permitted, (iii) if such action results in a material increase in benefits permitted under the 2015 Plan or (iv) for any action that results in a reduction of the option exercise price or grant price of any outstanding stock option or SAR or the cancellation of any outstanding stock option or SAR in exchange for cash.

 

107


Table of Contents

Change of Control

In the event of a change of control of us, our compensation committee is authorized (but not obligated) to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of outstanding awards, including (i) continuation or assumption of outstanding awards under the 2015 Plan by us (if we are the surviving company or corporation) or by the surviving company or corporation or its parent; (ii) substitution by the surviving company or corporation or its parent of awards with substantially the same terms for outstanding awards (excluding the consideration payable upon settlement of the awards); (iii) accelerated exercisability, vesting and/or lapse of restrictions under outstanding awards immediately prior to the occurrence of such event; (iv) upon written notice, provide that any outstanding awards must be exercised, to the extent then exercisable, during a reasonable period of time immediately prior to the scheduled consummation of the event or such other period as determined by the compensation committee (contingent upon the consummation of the event); and (v) cancellation of all or any portion of outstanding awards for fair value as determined in the sole discretion of our compensation committee.

For purposes of the 2015 Plan, a “change of control” will mean the occurrence of one or more of the following: (i) a person or entity other than              becomes the beneficial owner of     % or more of our combined voting power; (ii) an unapproved change in the majority membership of our board during any period of 12 consecutive months; (iii) a reorganization, merger, consolidation or similar event to which we are a party or the consummation of a transaction (or series of transactions within a 12 month period) constituting a sale of all or substantially all of our assets other than (A) an event in which all or substantially all of the beneficial owners of our common stock immediately prior to such event are the beneficial owners, directly or indirectly of     % or more of the combined voting power of the outstanding securities entitled to vote in the election of directors of any successor entity, (B) no person is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of     % or more of the combined voting securities entitled to vote in the election of directors of any successor entity, and (C) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of any successor entity were members of the incumbent board; or (iv) stockholder approval of a complete liquidation or dissolution of us.

To the extent any award provides for accelerated vesting on a change of control of amounts that would constitute “deferred compensation” (as defined in Section 409A of the Code), if the event constituting a change of control does not also constitute a change in the ownership or effective control of us, or in the ownership of a substantial portion of our assets (in either case, as defined in Section 409A of the Code), such amount will not be distributed on the change of control but instead will vest as of the change of control and will be distributed on the scheduled distribution dates.

Compensation Recovery

If a participant receives compensation pursuant to an award based on financial statements that are subsequently required to be restated in a way that would decrease the value of such compensation, the participant will, upon the written request of the compensation committee and in the compensation committee’s sole discretion, forfeit and repay to us the difference between what the participant received and what the participant should have received based on the accounting restatement, in accordance with (a) our compensation recovery, “clawback” or similar policy, if any, as may be in effect from time to time and (b) any compensation recovery, “clawback” or similar policy made applicable by law.

Director Compensation

The following table sets forth the amount of compensation we paid to each of our non-employee directors during Fiscal 2014. Our employee director, Mr. Johnson, does not receive any compensation for his service as director. Other than compensation paid to Mr. Moses and Mr. Pendergast, we did not pay any of our other directors for service on our board of directors.

 

Name

   Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash
($)
     Stock
Awards
($)(1)
     Option
Awards
($)(1)
     All Other
Compensation
($)
     Total
($)
 

Neil Moses

   $ 50,000       $ 24,983         —           —         $ 74,983   

Douglas R. Pendergast(2)

   $ 2,917       $ 24,983       $ 7,777         —         $ 35,677   

 

(1) This column reflects the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. These amounts reflect our accounting expense for these awards, and do not correspond to the actual value that will be realized by the director. The assumptions used in the calculation of the amounts are described in note to our consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus.
(2) Mr. Pendergast has served as a director since December 2014.

 

108


Table of Contents

We intend to provide compensation to our non-employee directors for their services following the completion of this offering pursuant to the following policy:

 

    Each non-employee director will be paid an annual cash retainer (pro-rated for partial-year service) of $            .

 

    The chair of our audit committee will be paid an additional $             annual retainer, the chair of our compensation committee will be paid an annual retainer of $            , the chair of our nominating and corporate governance committee will be paid an annual retainer of $             and the chair of our development committee will be paid an annual retainer of $            .

 

    In addition, each non-employee director will be paid meeting fees of (1) $             per regular or special meeting for in-person attendance, (2) $             per committee meeting and (3) $             per regular or special board meeting for telephone participation.

 

    Directors will be reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with attending meetings of the board of directors or its committees.

 

    Equity compensation for non-employee directors will consist of         .

 

109


Table of Contents

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Related Person Transactions

In accordance with the charter of our Audit Committee, which will become effective upon the closing of this offering, and our policy with respect to related person transactions, which our board of directors (acting through our Audit Committee) will adopt prior to the closing of this offering, our Audit Committee will be responsible for reviewing and approving related person transactions.

The policy with respect to related person transactions will apply to transactions, arrangements and relationships (or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships) that meet the following criteria:

 

    the amount involved exceeds $120,000;

 

    we or any of our subsidiaries is or will be a participant; and

 

    our executive officers, directors, director nominees or 5% stockholders, or any immediate family member of any of our executive officers, directors, director nominees or 5% stockholders, have or will have a direct or indirect material interest in the transaction, arrangement or relationship (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness).

In the course of its review and approval of related person transactions, our Audit Committee will consider the relevant facts and circumstances to decide whether to approve such transactions. In particular, our policy with respect to related person transactions will require our Audit Committee to consider, among other factors it deems appropriate:

 

    the benefits to us;

 

    the impact on a director’s independence in the event the related person is a director, an immediate family member of a director or an entity in which a director has a position or relationship;

 

    the actual or apparent conflict of interest of the related person and the materiality and character of the related person’s direct or indirect interest;

 

    the availability and opportunity costs of other sources for comparable products or services;

 

    the terms and commercial reasonableness of the transaction; and

 

    the terms available to unrelated third parties or to employees generally.

The Audit Committee may only approve those transactions that are in, or are not inconsistent with, our best interests and those of our stockholders, as the Audit Committee determines in good faith.

Agreements with Management

We have previously entered into employment agreements with certain of our executive officers. See “Executive Compensation—Agreements with Named Executive Officers.”

Advisory Services Agreement

At the time of the Acquisition, Brasa (Parent) Inc., Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., Brasa (Holdings) Inc., Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc. and THL Managers VI, LLC, an affiliate of THL, entered into an Advisory Services Agreement, under which THL Managers VI, LLC provides advice to us on, among other things, financing, operations, acquisitions and dispositions. Under the agreement, THL Managers VI, LLC is paid, in aggregate, an annual fee in the amount of the greater of $750,000 or 1.5% of Consolidated EBITDA, as defined in our Senior Credit Facilities. THL Managers VI, LLC received fees in the amount of $0.8 million in each fiscal year of 2014 and 2013 and $0.3 million during the period from July 21, 2012 to December 30, 2012. Additionally, at the time of the Acquisition, we paid THL Managers VI, LLC a non-recurring $5.0 million fee for certain services that were performed in conjunction with the consummation of the Acquisition. Members of our board are affiliated with THL. Upon consummation of this offering, the agreement will terminate in accordance with its terms and we will pay a termination fee of approximately $             to THL Managers VI, LLC.

 

110


Table of Contents

Stockholders Agreement

In connection with the Acquisition, we, the THL Funds and certain members of management entered into a stockholders agreement (the “Stockholders Agreement”). The Stockholders Agreement contains provisions related to the election of directors, governance, stock transfer restrictions, customary drag-along rights and customary tag-along rights and preemptive rights. Certain terms of the Stockholders Agreement terminate, subject to certain limited exceptions, upon the earlier of a consummation of (i) an initial public offering of us or any of our subsidiaries and (ii) a Take-Along Event (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement).

Pursuant to the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, the THL Funds and the other current stockholders who are parties to the Stockholders Agreement will be entitled to certain rights with respect to the registration of their shares of our common stock under the Securities Act after the completion of this offering. The Stockholders Agreement provides that if we determine to register any of our securities under the Securities Act after the initial public offering, either for our own account or for the account of a security holder or holders, the holders of registration rights are entitled to include their shares of our common stock in such registration. In addition, the THL Stockholders (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement) may demand that we use our best efforts to effect the registration of the holders’ shares of our common stock any time after our initial public offering. All of these registration rights are subject to certain conditions and limitations.

We intend, in connection with the completion of this offering, to enter into an amended and restated stockholders and registration rights agreement with the THL Funds and certain other current stockholders, which will provide, among other things and subject to certain exceptions and conditions, that we are required to register shares of common stock beneficially owned by the THL Funds and certain of our other stockholders under the Securities Act, and they will have the right to participate in future registrations of securities by us.

Sao Paulo Valet

Roma 5 Park Servicos de Estacionamento e Manobrista Ltda. (the “Valet Company”) provides valet services at four of our Sao Paulo locations pursuant to contracts for each location. We do not pay or receive any monies pursuant to the contracts. The Valet Company collects parking fees directly from parking patrons and assumes all liabilities with respect to the valet services. Mr. Dalberto’s spouse owns 65% of the valet company and one of our Brazilian employees owns 35%. During Fiscal 2014, the Valet Company collected approximately US$300,000 in revenue from parking patrons from its operations at the four Sao Paulo locations.

Indemnification Agreements and Directors and Officers Liability Insurance

Our amended and restated bylaws limit the personal liability of our directors to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. A general description of these provisions is contained under “Part II-Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers” included in our Registration Statement, of which this prospectus forms a part. In addition, we will maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance to provide our directors and officers with insurance coverage for losses arising from claims based on breaches of duty, negligence, errors and other wrongful acts. We also intend to enter into agreements to indemnify our directors and executive officers. A general description of the provisions of these agreements is contained under “Part II-Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers” included in our Registration Statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.

 

111


Table of Contents

PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

The following table sets forth information known to us with respect to beneficial ownership of our common stock as of             , 2015 by:

 

    each person, or group of affiliated persons, known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock;

 

    each of our directors;

 

    the selling stockholders;

 

    each of our named executive officers;

 

    all of our current executive officers and directors as a group; and

 

    each other selling stockholder.

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Shares of our common stock subject to options or warrants currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of                 , 2015 are deemed outstanding for calculating the percentage of outstanding shares of the person holding these options or warrants, but are not deemed outstanding for calculating the percentage of any other person. Percentage of beneficial ownership is based upon shares of our common stock that will exist as of                 , 2015, and         shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering. To our knowledge, except as set forth in the footnotes to this table and subject to applicable community property laws, each person named in the table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares set forth opposite such person’s name. Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each of the persons in this table is as follows: c/o Fogo de Chão, Inc., 14881 Quorum Drive, Suite 750, Dallas, Texas 75254.

 

    Shares Beneficially Owned
Before Offering
 

 

  Shares Beneficially Owned
After Offering†

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  Number   Percentage   Shares Being
Offered in
Underwriters’
Option
  Number   Percentage

Named Executive Officers and Directors:

         

Lawrence J. Johnson

         

George B. McGowan

         

Anthony D. Laday

         

Selma Oliveira

         

Jandir Dalberto

         

Albert G. McGrath

         

Michael A. Prentiss

         

Todd M. Abbrecht

         

Gerald W. Deitchle

         

Douglas A. Haber

         

Neil Moses

         

Douglas R. Pendergast

         

Jeff T. Swenson

         

All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (13 persons)

         

5% Stockholders:

         

Funds affiliated with Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P.(1)

         

 

* Represents beneficial ownership of less than one percent.

 

Assumes the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares in full.

 

(1) Consists of: (i)          shares held by Thomas H. Lee Equity Fund VI, L.P.; (ii)          shares held by Thomas H. Lee Parallel Fund VI, L.P.; (iii)          shares held by Thomas H. Lee Parallel (DT) Fund VI, L.P. (the foregoing, collectively, the “THL VI Funds”); (iv)          shares held by THL Coinvestment Partners, L.P.; (v)          shares held by THL Operating Partners, L.P.; (vi)          shares held by Great-West Investors, LP; (vii)          shares held by Putnam Investments Employees’ Securities Company III, LLC; (viii)          shares held by THL Equity Fund VI Investors (Fogo), LLC and (ix)          shares held by THL Equity Fund VI Investors (Fogo) II, LLC (the foregoing, excluding the THL VI Funds collectively, the “THL Co-Investors”). The THL Co-Investors are co-investors of the THL VI Funds, are contractually obligated to coinvest and dispose of their shares alongside the THL VI Funds on a pro rata basis and look to the THL VI Funds with respect to voting and investment determinations with respect to their shares. THL Holdco, LLC is the managing member of Thomas H. Lee Advisors, LLC, which is the general partner of Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P., which is the sole member of THL Equity Advisors VI, LLC, which is the general partner of the THL VI Funds. Voting and investment determinations with respect to the shares held or controlled by the THL VI Funds are made by the management committee of THL Holdco, LLC. Anthony J. DiNovi and Scott M. Sperling are the individuals who are members of the management committee of THL Holdco, LLC, and as such are the individuals who may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares held or controlled by the THL VI Funds. Each of Messrs. DiNovi and Sperling disclaims beneficial ownership of such securities. The address of each of the THL VI Funds, the THL Co-Investors (other than those listed in the following two sentences) and Messrs. DiNovi and Sperling is c/o Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P., 100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. The address of Great-West Investors, LP is 8515 East Orchard Road, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111. The address of Putnam Investments Employees’ Securities Company III LLC is c/o Putnam Investment, Inc., 1 Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. and their affiliates did not purchase shares of the Company’s common stock outside the ordinary course of business as an investor or with, at the time of its acquisition of shares of the Company’s common stock, any agreements, understandings, or arrangements with any other persons, directly or indirectly, to dispose of the shares.

 

112


Table of Contents

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

The following descriptions are summaries of the material terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws, as each is anticipated to be in effect upon the closing of this offering. Reference is made to the more detailed provisions of, and the descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to, these documents, copies of which are filed with the SEC as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and applicable law.

General

Upon the closing of this offering, our authorized capital stock will consist of              shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and              shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of December 28, 2014, our common stock was held by approximately 30 individuals. The following description summarizes the terms of our capital stock. Because it is only a summary, it does not contain all the information that may be important to you. For a complete description you should refer to our form of amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our form of amended and restated bylaws, as in effect immediately following the closing of this offering, copies of which have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

Common Stock

Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters on which stockholders are generally entitled to vote.

Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends when and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor, subject to any statutory or contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends and to any restrictions on the payment of dividends imposed by the terms of any outstanding preferred stock.

Holders of our common stock do not have preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights.

The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common stock are subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.

Preferred Stock

Under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our board of directors has the authority, without action by our stockholders, to designate and issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to designate the rights, preferences and privileges of each series, which may be greater than the rights of our common stock. It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of preferred stock upon the rights of holders of the common stock until our board of directors determines the specific rights of the holders of such preferred stock. However, the effects might include, among other things:

 

    restricting dividends on the common stock;

 

    diluting the voting power of the common stock;

 

    impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock; or

 

    delaying or preventing a change in our control without further action by the stockholders.

The issuance of our preferred stock could have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in our control. Upon the completion of the offering, no shares of preferred stock will be outstanding, and we have no present plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.

Options to Purchase Common Stock

Upon completion of this offering, there will be outstanding options to purchase        shares of our common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $        per share.

 

113


Table of Contents

Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Our Charter, Our Bylaws and Delaware Law

Certain provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws that will be in effect upon completion of this offering, as summarized below, and applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law may make it more difficult for or prevent a third party from acquiring control of us or changing our board of directors and management. These provisions may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying changes in our control or in our management. These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continued stability in the composition of our board of directors and in the policies furnished by them and to discourage certain types of transactions that may involve an actual or threatened change in our control. These provisions are designed to reduce our vulnerability to an unsolicited acquisition proposal. The provisions also are intended to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. However, these provisions could have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares and, as a consequence, they also may inhibit fluctuations in the market price of our shares that could result from actual or rumored takeover attempts. Such provisions may also have the effect of preventing changes in our management.

Classified Board of Directors

In accordance with the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, our board of directors is divided into three classes, class I, class II and class III, with members of each class serving staggered three-year terms. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of the board of directors. Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the directors. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws also provide that our directors may be removed only for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least         % of our voting stock, and that any vacancy on our board of directors, including a vacancy resulting from an enlargement of our board of directors, may be filled only by a majority of our directors then in office. Our classified board of directors could have the effect of delaying or discouraging an acquisition of us or a change in our management.

Special Meetings of Stockholders

Our bylaws provide that a special meeting of stockholders may be called only by the chairman of our board of directors or by a resolution adopted by a majority of our board of directors. Stockholders are not permitted to call a special meeting of stockholders, to require that the chairman call such a special meeting, or to require that our board request the calling of a special meeting of stockholders.

No Stockholder Action by Written Consent

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that, for so long as we remain a “controlled company” under the NASDAQ rules, stockholder action may be taken only at an annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders and may not be taken by written consent instead of a meeting, unless the action to be taken by written consent of stockholders and the taking of this action by written consent has been expressly approved in advance by the board of directors. Failure to satisfy any of the requirements for a stockholder meeting could delay, prevent or invalidate stockholder action.

Stockholder Advance Notice Procedure

Our amended and restated bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholders to make nominations of candidates for election as directors or to bring other business before an annual meeting of our stockholders. The amended and restated bylaws provide that any stockholder wishing to nominate persons for election as directors at, or bring other business before, an annual meeting must deliver to our secretary advanced written notice of the stockholder’s intention to do so.

 

114


Table of Contents

Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law

We have opted out of Section 203 of the DGCL. However, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains similar provisions providing that we may not engage in certain “business combinations” with any “interested stockholder” for a three-year period following the time that the stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:

 

    prior to such time, our board of directors approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

 

    upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding certain shares; or

 

    at or subsequent to that time, the business combination is approved by our board of directors and by the affirmative vote of holders of at least 66    2 3 % of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder.

Generally, a “business combination” includes a merger, asset or stock sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Subject to certain exceptions, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with that person’s affiliates and associates, owns, or within the previous three years owned, 15% or more of our voting stock.

Under certain circumstances, this provision will make it more difficult for a person who would be an “interested stockholder” to effect various business combinations with a corporation for a three-year period. This provision may encourage companies interested in acquiring our company to negotiate in advance with our board of directors because the stockholder approval requirement would be avoided if our board of directors approves either the business combination or the transaction which results in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder. These provisions also may have the effect of preventing changes in our board of directors and may make it more difficult to accomplish transactions which stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Sponsors, their respective affiliates and associates, and any of their respective direct or indirect transferees of at least 5% of our outstanding common stock and any group as to which such persons are party to, do not constitute “interested stockholders” for purposes of this provision.

Listing

We have applied to list our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “FOGO.”

Transfer Agent and Registrar

Upon completion of this offering, the United States transfer agent and registrar for our common stock will be American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Our independent registered public accounting firm is PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP whose address is 2001 Ross Avenue, Suite 1800, Dallas, Texas 75201.

 

115


Table of Contents

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market could reduce prevailing market prices. Some shares will not be available for sale shortly after this offering because of contractual and legal restrictions on sale as described below. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the United States or Canadian public market after any of these restrictions on sale lapse could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock and impair our ability to raise equity capital in the future.

Upon the completion of this offering,            shares of our common stock will be outstanding (or             shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full). All shares of common stock sold in this offering, other than up to            shares to be sold in our directed share program that are subject to lock-up agreements, will be freely tradable in the United States, without restriction or registration under the Securities Act unless they are purchased by our “affiliates” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or by persons who are subject to the lock-up agreements described below to the extent sales of such shares are prohibited by the terms of such lock-up agreements. All remaining shares were issued and sold by us in private transactions and are eligible for public sale in the United States if registered under the Securities Act or sold in accordance with Rule 144 or Rule 701 under the Securities Act. These remaining shares are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Restricted securities may be sold in the public market in the United States only if registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144 or Rule 701 under the Securities Act, as summarized below.

As a result of contractual lock-up agreements with us or the underwriters as described below, and subject to the provisions of Rules 144 and 701 under the Securities Act described below, these restricted securities will be available for sale in the public market set forth below.

Lock-Up Agreements

We, our directors, officers and holders of approximately 99% of our outstanding common stock, have entered into contractual lock-up agreements with representatives of the underwriters, pursuant to which, subject to certain exceptions, for a period of 180 days following the date of this prospectus, we and our directors, officers and such stockholders will not offer, sell, assign, transfer, pledge or contract to sell or otherwise dispose of or hedge any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stock or publicly announce an intention to do any of the foregoing without the prior written consent of Jefferies LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. Jefferies LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, in their sole discretion, at any time and without prior notice, may release all or any portion of the shares from the restrictions contained in any such lock-up agreements.

Jefferies LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC have no present intent or arrangement to release any of the securities subject to these lock-up agreements. The release of any lock-up is considered on a case-by-case basis. Factors in deciding whether to release shares may include the length of time before the lock-up expires, the number of shares involved, the reason for the requested release, market conditions, the trading price of our common stock, historical trading volumes of our common stock and whether the person seeking the release is our officer, director or affiliate.

Rule 144

In general, under Rule 144 as in effect on the date of this prospectus, beginning 90 days after the effective date of this offering, a person who has beneficially owned restricted securities for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than one of our affiliates, and is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale, is entitled to sell a number of restricted shares in the public market in the United States within any three-month period that does not exceed the greater of:

 

    one percent of the number of shares of our common stock then outstanding, which will equal        shares immediately after this offering or        shares if the underwriters’ over-allotment is exercised in full; and

 

    the average weekly trading volume of our common stock on the            during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing with the SEC of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale.

 

116


Table of Contents

Sales of restricted shares under Rule 144 in the United States are also subject to requirements regarding the manner of sale, notice, and the availability of current public information about us. Rule 144 also provides that, following a six-month holding period, affiliates may sell shares of our common stock that are not restricted shares in the United States, provided that they comply with the same restrictions applicable to restricted shares.

Rule 701

In general, and subject to expiration of the applicable lock-up restrictions, any of our employees, non-employee directors or officers who purchased shares from us in connection with a qualified compensatory stock or option plan or other written agreement before the effective date of this offering, or who purchased shares from us after that date upon the exercise of options granted before that date (subject to the lock-up agreements referred to below, as applicable), which qualify under Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act, are eligible to resell such shares in reliance upon Rule 144 beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus. If such person is not an affiliate, the sale may be made under Rule 144 without compliance with the holding periods of Rule 144 and subject only to the manner-of-sale restrictions of Rule 144. If such a person is an affiliate, the sale may be made under Rule 144 without compliance with its one-year minimum holding period, but subject to the other Rule 144 restrictions.

As of the date of this prospectus, options to purchase a total of            shares of our common stock were outstanding.

Form S-8 Registration Statements

We intend to file one or more registration statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act upon consummation of this offering to register for the purposes of United States federal securities laws the shares of our common stock that are issuable pursuant to our 2012 Plan and our 2015 Plan. These registration statements are expected to be filed and become effective as soon as practicable after the effective date of this offering. Shares covered by these registration statements will then be eligible for sale in the public markets in the United States, subject to the lock-up agreements and, if applicable, to Rule 144 limitations applicable to affiliates.

Registration Rights

After this offering, and subject to the lock-up agreements, the THL Funds, which will hold    % of our common stock after completion of this offering, will be entitled to certain rights with respect to the registration of their shares of our common stock under the Securities Act after the completion of this offering. For more information, see “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Stockholders Agreement.” After such registration, these shares of our common stock will become freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act. These sales could have a material adverse effect on the prevailing market price of our common stock.

 

117


Table of Contents

US FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-US HOLDERS

The following is a general discussion of the material US federal income and estate tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of common stock by a “non-US holder.” A “non-US holder” is a beneficial owner of a share of our common stock that is, for US federal income tax purposes:

 

    a non-resident alien individual, other than a former citizen or resident of the United States subject to US tax as an expatriate,

 

    a foreign corporation, or

 

    a foreign estate or trust.

If a partnership or other pass-through entity (including an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership or other type of pass-through entity for US federal income tax purposes) owns our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner or beneficial owner of the entity may depend upon the status of the owner, the activities of the entity and certain determinations made at the partner or beneficial owner level. Partners and beneficial owners in partnerships or other pass-through entities that own our common stock should consult their own tax advisors as to the particular US federal income and estate tax consequences applicable to them.

This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, and administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury Regulations, changes to any of which subsequent to the date of this prospectus may affect the tax consequences described herein (possibly with retroactive effect). This discussion does not address all aspects of US federal income and estate taxation that may be relevant to non-US holders in light of their particular circumstances and does not address any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction. Prospective holders are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of owning and disposing of our common stock, including the consequences under the laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction.

Dividends

As discussed under “Dividend Policy” above, we do not currently expect to pay dividends. In the event that we do pay dividends out of our current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under US federal income tax principles), such dividends paid to a non-US holder generally will be subject to US federal withholding tax at a 30% rate, or a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty. In order to obtain a reduced rate of withholding under an applicable income tax treaty, a non-US holder generally will be required to provide an Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, certifying its entitlement to benefits under the treaty.

No amounts in respect of US federal withholding tax will be withheld from dividends paid to a non-US holder if the non-US holder provides an IRS Form W-8ECI certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the non-US holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Instead, the effectively connected dividends will be subject to regular US income tax as if the non-US holder were a US resident, subject to an applicable income tax treaty providing otherwise. A non-US holder that is a corporation receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to an additional “branch profits tax” imposed at a rate of 30% (or a lower treaty rate) on its effectively connected earnings and profits (subject to certain adjustments).

Gain on Disposition of Common Stock

A non-US holder generally will not be subject to US federal income tax on gain realized on a sale or other disposition of common stock unless:

 

    the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of the non-US holder in the United States, subject to an applicable income tax treaty providing otherwise, in which case the gain will be subject to US federal income tax generally in the same manner as effectively connected dividend income as described above;

 

118


Table of Contents
    the non-US holder is an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are met, in which case the gain (net of certain US-source losses) generally will be subject to US federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or a lower treaty rate); or

 

    we are or have been a United States real property holding corporation (as described below), at any time within the five-year period preceding the disposition or the non-US holder’s holding period, whichever period is shorter, and either (i) our common stock is not regularly traded on an established securities market prior to the beginning of the calendar year in which the sale or disposition occurs or (ii) the non-US holder has owned or is deemed to have owned, at any time within the five-year period preceding the disposition or the non-US holder’s holding period, whichever period is shorter, more than 5% of our common stock.

We will be a United States real property holding corporation at any time that the fair market value of our “United States real property interests,” as defined in the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations, equals or exceeds 50% of the aggregate fair market value of our worldwide real property interests and our other assets used or held for use in a trade or business. We believe that we are not, and do not anticipate becoming in the foreseeable future, a United States real property holding corporation.

Information Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding

Information returns will be filed with the IRS in connection with payments of dividends and the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of common stock. A non-US holder may have to comply with certification procedures to establish that it is not a United States person in order to avoid information reporting and backup withholding requirements. The certification procedures required to claim a reduced rate of withholding under a treaty will satisfy the certification requirements necessary to avoid backup withholding as well. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a non-US holder will be allowed as a credit against the non-US holder’s US federal income tax liability and may entitle the non-US holder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.

FATCA Withholding Taxes

Payments to certain foreign entities of dividends on, and the gross proceeds of, dispositions of common stock of a US issuer will be subject to a withholding tax (separate and apart from, but without duplication of, the withholding tax described above) at a rate of 30%, unless various US information reporting and due diligence requirements (generally relating to ownership by US persons of interests in or accounts with those entities) have been satisfied or an exemption from these rules applies. The IRS has announced that Treasury Regulations implementing this withholding tax will defer the withholding obligation until January 1, 2017 for gross proceeds from dispositions of common stock of a US issuer. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country may modify these requirements. Non-US holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this withholding tax on their investment in our common stock.

Federal Estate Tax

Individual non-US holders (as specifically defined for US federal estate tax purposes) and entities the property of which is potentially includible in such an individual’s gross estate for US federal estate tax purposes (for example, a trust funded by such an individual and with respect to which the individual has retained certain interests or powers) should note that the common stock will be treated as US situs property subject to US federal estate tax, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.

 

119


Table of Contents

UNDERWRITING

Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement among us, the selling stockholders and Jefferies LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as the representatives of the underwriters named below and the joint book-running managers of this offering, we and the selling stockholders (who may also be deemed underwriters) have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and each of the underwriters has agreed, severally and not jointly, to purchase from us and the selling stockholders, the respective number of shares of common stock shown opposite its name below:

 

Underwriter

   Number of
Shares

Jefferies LLC

  

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

  

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

  

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

  

Piper Jaffray & Co.

  

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

  

Total

    

The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters are subject to certain conditions precedent, such as the receipt by the underwriters of officers’ certificates and legal opinions and approval of certain legal matters by their counsel. The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters will purchase all of the shares of common stock if any of them are purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the underwriting agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated. We and the selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify the underwriters and certain of their controlling persons against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.

The underwriters have advised us that, following the completion of this offering, they currently intend to make a market in the common stock as permitted by applicable laws and regulations. However, the underwriters are not obligated to do so, and the underwriters may discontinue any market-making activities at any time without notice in their sole discretion. Accordingly, no assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for the common stock, that you will be able to sell any of the common stock held by you at a particular time or that the prices that you receive when you sell will be favorable.

The underwriters are offering the shares of common stock subject to their acceptance of the shares of common stock from us and the selling stockholders and subject to prior sale. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part. In addition, the underwriters have advised us that they do not intend to confirm sales to any account over which they exercise discretionary authority.

Commission and Expenses

The underwriters have advised us that they propose to offer the shares of common stock to the public at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and to certain dealers, which may include the underwriters, at that price less a concession not in excess of $        per share of common stock. The underwriters may allow, and certain dealers may reallow, a discount from the concession not in excess of $        per share of common stock to certain brokers and dealers. After the offering, the initial public offering price, concession and reallowance to dealers may be reduced by the representatives. No such reduction will change the amount of proceeds to be received by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. Sales of shares made outside of the United States may be made by affiliates of the underwriters.

 

120


Table of Contents

The following table shows the public offering price, the underwriting discounts and commissions that we and the selling stockholders are to pay the underwriters and the proceeds, before expenses, to us and the selling stockholders in connection with this offering. Such amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares.

 

    Per Share     Total  
    Without
Option to
Purchase
Additional
Shares
    With
Option to

Purchase
Additional
Shares
    Without
Option to
Purchase
Additional
Shares
    With
Option to
Purchase
Additional
Shares
 

Public offering price

  $                   $                   $                               $                            

Underwriting discounts and commissions paid by us

  $        $        $        $     

Proceeds to us, before expenses

  $        $        $        $     

Underwriting discounts and commissions paid by the selling stockholders

  $        $        $        $     

Proceeds to the selling stockholders, before expenses

  $        $        $        $     

We estimate expenses payable by us in connection with this offering, other than the underwriting discounts and commissions referred to above, will be approximately $            . We have also agreed to reimburse the underwriters for certain of their expenses in an amount up to $            . We estimate expenses payable by us on behalf of the selling stockholders in connection with this offering, other than the underwriting discounts and commissions referred to above, will be approximately $             .

Determination of Offering Price

Prior to this offering, there has not been a public market for our common stock. Consequently, the initial public offering price for our common stock will be determined by negotiations between us and the representatives. Among the factors to be considered in these negotiations will be prevailing market conditions, our financial information, market valuations of other companies that we and the underwriters believe to be comparable to us, estimates of our business potential, the present state of our development and other factors deemed relevant.

We offer no assurances that the initial public offering price will correspond to the price at which the common stock will trade in the public market subsequent to the offering or that an active trading market for the common stock will develop and continue after the offering.

Listing

We have applied to have our common stock listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the trading symbol “FOGO.”

Stamp Taxes

If you purchase shares of common stock offered in this prospectus, you may be required to pay stamp taxes and other charges under the laws and practices of the country of purchase, in addition to the offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus.

Option to Purchase Additional Shares

We and the selling stockholders have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase, from time to time, in whole or in part, up to an aggregate of            shares from us and              shares from the selling stockholders at the public offering price on the cover of this prospectus, less underwriting discounts and commissions. If the underwriters exercise this option, each underwriter will be obligated, subject to specified conditions, to purchase a number of additional shares proportionate to that underwriter’s initial purchase commitment as indicated in the table above. This option may be exercised only if the underwriters sell more shares than the total number on the cover of this prospectus.

 

121


Table of Contents

No Sales of Similar Securities

We, our officers, directors and holders of         % our outstanding capital stock have agreed, subject to specified exceptions, not to directly or indirectly:

 

    sell, offer, contract or grant any option to sell (including any short sale), pledge, transfer, establish an open “put equivalent position” within the meaning of Rule 16a-l(h) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or

 

    otherwise dispose of any shares of common stock, options or warrants to acquire shares of common stock, or securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into shares of common stock currently or hereafter owned either of record or beneficially, or

 

    publicly announce an intention to do any of the foregoing for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus without the prior written consent of Jefferies LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC.

This restriction terminates after the close of trading of the common stock on and including the 180th day after the date of this prospectus.

Jefferies LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC may, in their sole discretion and at any time or from time to time before the termination of the 180-day period, release all or any portion of the securities subject to lock-up agreements.

Stabilization

The underwriters have advised us that, pursuant to Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, certain persons participating in the offering may engage in short sale transactions, stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions or the imposition of penalty bids in connection with this offering. These activities may have the effect of stabilizing or maintaining the market price of the common stock at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Establishing short sales positions may involve either “covered” short sales or “naked” short sales.

“Covered” short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares of our common stock in this offering. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional shares of our common stock or purchasing shares of our common stock in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the option to purchase additional shares.

“Naked” short sales are sales in excess of the option to purchase additional shares of our common stock. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares of our common stock in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering.

A stabilizing bid is a bid for the purchase of shares of common stock on behalf of the underwriters for the purpose of fixing or maintaining the price of the common stock. A syndicate covering transaction is the bid for or the purchase of shares of common stock on behalf of the underwriters to reduce a short position incurred by the underwriters in connection with the offering. Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriter’s purchases to cover the syndicate short sales may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. A penalty bid is an arrangement permitting the underwriters to reclaim the selling concession otherwise accruing to a syndicate member in connection with the offering if the common stock originally sold by such syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction and therefore have not been effectively placed by such syndicate member.

None of us, the selling stockholders or any of the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our common stock.

 

122


Table of Contents

The underwriters are not obligated to engage in these activities and, if commenced, any of the activities may be discontinued at any time.

Electronic Distribution

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available by e-mail or on the websites or through online services maintained by one or more of the underwriters or their affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view offering terms online and may be allowed to place orders online. The underwriters may agree with us to allocate a specific number of shares of common stock for sale to online brokerage account holders. Any such allocation for online distributions will be made by the underwriters on the same basis as other allocations. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on the underwriters’ websites and any information contained in any other website maintained by any of the underwriters is not part of this prospectus, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or the underwriters and should not be relied upon by investors.

Directed Share Program

At our request, the underwriters have reserved for sale at the initial public offering price up to              shares of common stock for our directors, officers, certain employees and certain other related parties who have expressed an interest in purchasing shares in the offering. The number of shares of common stock available for sale to the general public in the offering will be reduced to the extent these persons purchase the directed shares in the program. Any directed shares not so purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same terms as the other shares. Except for certain participants who have entered into lock-up agreements as contemplated above, each person buying shares through the directed share program has agreed that, for a period of 180 days from and including the date of this prospectus, he or she will not, without the prior written consent of Jefferies LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, dispose of or hedge any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock with respect to shares purchased in the program. For those participants who have entered into lock-up agreements as contemplated above, the lock-up agreements contemplated therein shall govern with respect to their purchases of shares of common stock in the program. Jefferies LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC in their sole discretion may release any of the securities subject to these lock-up agreements at any time. We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities and expenses, including liabilities under the Securities Act, in connection with sales of the directed shares.

Other Activities and Relationships

The underwriter and certain of its affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. The underwriter and certain of its affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various commercial and investment banking and financial advisory services for us and our affiliates, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses. In particular, certain of the underwriters or their affiliates serve as lenders under our First Lien Credit Facility and under our Second Lien Credit Facility and will be repaid with a portion of the proceeds of this offering. See “Use of Proceeds.” Additionally, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC acts as administrative agent under our First Lien Credit Facility.

In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriter and certain of its affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers, and such investment and securities activities may involve securities and/or instruments issued by us and our affiliates. The underwriters and certain of their respective affiliates may also communicate independent investment recommendations, market color or trading ideas and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.

Solebury Capital LLC (“Solebury”), a FINRA member, is acting as our financial advisor in connection with the offering. Solebury is not acting as an underwriter and will not sell or offer to sell any securities and will not identify, solicit or engage directly with potential investors. In addition, Solebury will not underwrite or purchase any of the offered securities or otherwise participate in any such undertaking.

 

123


Table of Contents

Disclaimers About Non-US Jurisdictions

Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.

Australia

This prospectus is not a disclosure document for the purposes of Australia’s Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) of Australia (the “Corporations Act”), has not been lodged with the Australian Securities & Investments Commission and is only directed to the categories of exempt persons set out below. Accordingly, if you receive this prospectus in Australia:

(a) You confirm and warrant that you are either:

 

    a “sophisticated investor” under Section 708(8)(a) or (b) of the Corporations Act;

 

    a “sophisticated investor” under Section 708(8)(c) or (d) of the Corporations Act and that you have provided an accountant’s certificate to us which complies with the requirements of Section 708(8)(c)(i) or (ii) of the Corporations Act and related regulations before the offer has been made;

 

    a person associated with us under Section 708(12) of the Corporations Act; or

 

    a “professional investor” within the meaning of Section 708(11)(a) or (b) of the Corporations Act.

To the extent that you are unable to confirm or warrant that you are an exempt sophisticated investor, associated person or professional investor under the Corporations Act, any offer made to you under this prospectus is void and incapable of acceptance.

(b) You warrant and agree that you will not offer any of the securities issued to you pursuant to this prospectus for resale in Australia within 12 months of those securities being issued unless any such resale offer is exempt from the requirement to issue a disclosure document under Section 708 of the Corporations Act.

European Economic Area

In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a “Relevant Member State”), an offer to the public of any common shares which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus may not be made in that Relevant Member State except that an offer to the public in that Relevant Member State of any common shares may be made at any time under the following exemptions under the Prospectus Directive, if they have been implemented in that Relevant Member State:

(a) to any legal entity which is a “qualified investor” as defined in the Prospectus Directive;

(b) to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of the underwriters or the underwriters nominated by us for any such offer; or

(c) in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive,

provided that no such offer of common shares shall require us or any of the underwriters to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive or supplement a prospectus pursuant to Article 16 of the Prospectus Directive.

 

124


Table of Contents

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of common shares to the public” in relation to the common shares in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the common shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe to the common shares, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member State, and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments thereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the Relevant Member State), and includes any relevant implementing measure in the Relevant Member State, and the expression “2010 PD Amending Directive” means Directive 2010/73/EU.

Hong Kong

No securities have been offered or sold, and no securities may be offered or sold, in Hong Kong, by means of any document, other than to persons whose ordinary business is to buy or sell shares or debentures, whether as principal or agent; or to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong (“SFO”) and any rules made under that Ordinance; or in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong (“CO”) or which do not constitute an offer or invitation to the public for the purpose of the CO or the SFO. No document, invitation or advertisement relating to the securities has been issued or may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to securities which are or, are intended to be, disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” as defined in the SFO and any rules made under that Ordinance.

This prospectus has not been registered with the Registrar of Companies in Hong Kong. Accordingly, this prospectus may not be issued, circulated or distributed in Hong Kong, and the securities may not be offered for subscription to members of the public in Hong Kong. Each person acquiring the securities will be required, and is deemed by the acquisition of the securities, to confirm that he is aware of the restriction on offers of the securities described in this prospectus and the relevant offering documents and that he is not acquiring, and has not been offered any securities in circumstances that contravene any such restrictions.

Japan

The offering has not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948 of Japan, as amended, or the “FIEL”), and the underwriters will not offer or sell any securities, directly or indirectly, in Japan, or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the FIEL and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.

Singapore

This prospectus has not been and will not be lodged or registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the securities may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the securities be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “SFA”), (ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 275(1), or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275, of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.

Where the securities are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person that is:

(a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or

 

125


Table of Contents

(b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor, securities (as defined in Section 239(1) of the SFA) of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the securities pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 of the SFA except:

(i) to an institutional investor or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person arising from an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) or Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the SFA;

(ii) where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer;

(iii) where the transfer is by operation of law;

(iv) as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA; or

(v) as specified in Regulation 32 of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Shares and Debentures) Regulations 2005 of Singapore.

Switzerland

The securities may not be publicly offered in Switzerland and will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange (“SIX”) or on any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. This prospectus has been prepared without regard to the disclosure standards for issuance prospectuses under art. 652a or art. 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations or the disclosure standards for listing prospectuses under art. 27 ff. of the SIX Listing Rules or the listing rules of any other stock exchange or regulated trading facility in Switzerland. Neither this prospectus nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the securities or the offering may be publicly distributed or otherwise made publicly available in Switzerland.

Neither this prospectus nor any other offering or marketing material relating to the offering, us or the securities have been or will be filed with or approved by any Swiss regulatory authority. In particular, this prospectus will not be filed with, and the offer of securities will not be supervised by, the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA, and the offer of securities has not been and will not be authorized under the Swiss Federal Act on Collective Investment Schemes (“CISA”). The investor protection afforded to acquirers of interests in collective investment schemes under the CISA does not extend to acquirers of securities.

United Kingdom

This prospectus is only being distributed to, and is only directed at, persons in the United Kingdom that are qualified investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive that are also (i) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the “Order”) and/or (ii) high net worth entities falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated (each such person being referred to as a “relevant person”).

This prospectus and its contents are confidential and should not be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by recipients to any other persons in the United Kingdom. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.

 

126


Table of Contents

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the shares of our common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, New York, New York. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Latham & Watkins LLP, New York, New York.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, for the years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 and for the periods May 24, 2012 (Inception) to December 30, 2012 (“Successor”) and January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012 (“Predecessor”), included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1, of which this prospectus is a part, under the Securities Act for the shares of our common stock to be sold in this offering. This prospectus does not contain all of the information in the registration statement and the exhibits that were filed with the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and our common stock, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits that were filed with the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus about the contents of any contract or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and we refer you to the full text of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. A copy of the registration statement and the exhibits that were filed with the registration statement may be inspected without charge at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC in Washington, D.C. at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, and copies of all or any part of the registration statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the prescribed duplicating fee. Information on the operation of the public reference facilities may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the site is http://www.sec.gov .

As a result of this offering, we will become subject to the information and periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and, in accordance with such requirements, will file periodic reports, proxy statements, and other information with the SEC. These periodic reports, proxy statements, and other information will be available for inspection and copying at the regional offices, public reference facilities and website of the SEC referred to above. We intend to furnish our stockholders with annual reports containing financial statements audited by our independent accountants.

 

127


Table of Contents

FOGO DE CHÃO, INC.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm—Successor

  F-2   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm—Predecessor

  F-3   

Consolidated Balance Sheets

  F-4   

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

  F-5   

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Successor) and Consolidated Statement of Member’s Equity (Predecessor)

  F-6   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

  F-7   

Notes to Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

  F-8   

 

F-1


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders of

Fogo de Chão, Inc. and Subsidiaries (Successor):

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 and for the period from May 24, 2012 (inception) to December 30, 2012, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Fogo de Chão, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 and for the period from May 24, 2012 (inception) to December 30, 2012 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Dallas, Texas

April 7, 2015

 

F-2


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Member of Fogo de Chão

Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC and Subsidiaries (Predecessor):

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, member’s equity, and cash flows for the period from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012, present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC and Subsidiaries (Predecessor) for the period from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Dallas, Texas

April 29, 2013, except for the effects of the restatement discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, as to which the date is December 19, 2014

 

F-3


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc. (Successor)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and par value amounts)

 

     

December 28,

2014

    December 29,
2013
 

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 19,387      $ 16,010   

Accounts receivable

     10,096        11,105   

Inventories

     5,456        6,421   

Deferred tax assets

     986        1,058   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     3,144        3,591   

Total current assets

     39,069        38,185   

Property and equipment, net

     113,206        107,998   

Prepaid rent

     656        620   

Goodwill

     220,316        227,673   

Intangible assets, net

     100,480        104,327   

Other assets

     3,442        3,096   

Total assets (a)

   $ 477,169      $ 481,899   

Liabilities and Equity

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 31,788      $ 38,591   

Current portion of long-term debt

     4,788        2,077   

Deferred revenue

     4,857        5,084   

Total current liabilities

     41,433        45,752   

Deferred rent

     10,642        8,412   

Long-term debt, less current portion

     238,257        250,206   

Deferred tax liabilities

     29,982        25,508   

Other noncurrent liabilities

     1,396        1,699   

Total liabilities (a)

     321,710        331,577   

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

    

Equity:

    

Fogo de Chão, Inc. shareholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,200,000 shares authorized, 896,089 and 890,439 shares issued and outstanding as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively

     9        9   

Additional paid-in capital

     176,206        175,441   

Accumulated earnings (deficit)

     7,586        (9,969

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (29,720     (15,159

Total Fogo de Chão, Inc. shareholders’ equity

     154,081        150,322   

Noncontrolling interests

     1,378          

Total equity

     155,459        150,322   

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 477,169      $ 481,899   

 

(a) Consolidated assets as of December 28, 2014 include total assets of $1,455 attributable to a consolidated joint venture that can only be used to settle the obligations of the joint venture. There were no liabilities of the joint venture as of December 28, 2014 (see Note 1).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc. (Successor) and Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC (Predecessor)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

          Successor     Predecessor  
    Fiscal Year Ended
    Period from
May 24, 2012
(Inception) to
December 30, 2012
    Period from
January 2, 2012 to
July 20, 2012
 

 

 

December 28,

2014

   

December 29,

2013

     

Revenue

  $ 262,280      $ 219,239      $ 93,844      $ 108,516   

Restaurant operating costs:

       

Food and beverage costs

    78,330        67,002        29,381        34,512   

Compensation and benefit costs

    54,673        46,860        21,125        22,348   

Occupancy and other operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)

    44,156        36,703        15,478        18,061   

Total restaurant operating costs

    177,159        150,565        65,984        74,921   

Marketing and advertising costs

    5,585        6,188        2,342        2,488   

General and administrative costs

    21,419        18,239        8,143        10,229   

Pre-opening costs

    1,951        4,764        1,119        1,359   

Acquisition costs

                  11,988        6,963   

Loss on modification/extinguishment of debt

    3,090        6,875               7,762   

Depreciation and amortization

    11,638        8,989        3,736        5,114   

Other operating (income) expense, net

    46        (371     (169     (157

Total costs and expenses

    220,888        195,249        93,143        108,679   

Income (loss) from operations

    41,392        23,990        701        (163

Other income (expense):

       

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest

    (17,121     (22,354     (10,908     (7,359

Other income (expense), net

    (7     (101     (20     (68

Total other income (expense), net

    (17,128     (22,455     (10,928     (7,427

Income (loss) before income taxes

    24,264        1,535        (10,227     (7,590

Income tax expense (benefit)

    6,991        2,472        (1,195     1,294   

Net income (loss)

    17,273        (937     (9,032     (8,884

Less: Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

    (282                     

Net income (loss) attributable to Fogo de Chão, Inc.

  $ 17,555      $ (937   $ (9,032   $ (8,884

Net income (loss)

  $ 17,273      $ (937   $ (9,032   $ (8,884

Other comprehensive income (loss):

       

Translation effect on unremitted earnings

    393        8        168          

Currency translation adjustment

    (15,075     (14,396     (939     (4,064

Total other comprehensive loss

  $ (14,682   $ (14,388   $ (771   $ (4,064

Comprehensive income (loss)

    2,591        (15,325     (9,803     (12,948

Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

    (403                     

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
Fogo de Chão, Inc.

  $ 2,994      $ (15,325   $ (9,803   $ (12,948

Earnings (loss) per common share attributable to

Fogo de Chão, Inc.:

       

Basic

  $ 19.69      $ (1.06   $ (10.21  

Diluted

  $ 19.42      $ (1.06   $ (10.21  

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

       

Basic

    891,523        885,940        884,850     

Diluted

    904,067        885,940        884,850     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc. (Successor) and Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC (Predecessor)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (SUCCESSOR)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF MEMBER’S EQUITY (PREDECESSOR)

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

                                Predecessor Company  
                                     Member’s
Equity
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Total
Member’s
Equity
 

January 2, 2012

              $ 94,997      $ 7,752      $ (11,450   $ 91,299   

Net loss

                       (8,884            (8,884

Currency translation adjustment

                              (4,064     (4,064

Contribution of capital

                                               732                732   

July 20, 2012

                                      $ 94,997      $ (400   $ (15,514   $ 79,083   
     Successor Company  
     Common Stock      Additional
Paid-In
Capital
     Accumulated
(Deficit)
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
   

Fogo de Chão, Inc.
Shareholders’
Equity

    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total
Equity
 
     Shares      Amount                                        

May 24, 2012 (Inception)

           $       $       $      $      $      $      $   

Contribution

     884,850         9         172,041                       172,050               172,050   

Non-cash consideration, 2012 Acquisition

                     1,395                       1,395               1,395   

Net loss

                             (9,032            (9,032            (9,032

Share-based compensation

                     641                       641               641   

Currency translation adjustment on unremitted earnings

                                    168        168               168   

Currency translation adjustment, net of tax benefit of $575

                                    (939     (939            (939

December 30, 2012

     884,850       $ 9       $ 174,077       $ (9,032   $ (771   $ 164,283      $      $ 164,283   

Net loss

                             (937            (937            (937

Restricted shares vested

     5,589                                                       

Share-based compensation

                     1,364                       1,364               1,364   

Currency translation adjustment on unremitted earnings

                                    8        8               8   

Currency translation adjustment, net of tax benefit of
$0

                                    (14,396     (14,396            (14,396

December 29, 2013

     890,439       $ 9       $ 175,441       $ (9,969   $ (15,159   $ 150,322      $      $ 150,322   

Net income (loss)

                             17,555               17,555        (282     17,273   

Restricted shares vested

     5,650                                                       

Share-based compensation

                     765                       765               765   

Currency translation adjustment on unremitted earnings

                                    393        393               393   

Currency translation adjustment, net of tax benefit of
$0

                                    (14,954     (14,954     (121     (15,075

Contribution from noncontrolling interests

                                                  1,781        1,781   

December 28, 2014

     896,089       $ 9       $ 176,206       $ 7,586      $ (29,720   $ 154,081      $ 1,378      $ 155,459   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc. (Successor) and Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC (Predecessor)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

                Successor     Predecessor  
    Fiscal Year Ended     Period from
May 24, 2012
(Inception) to
December 30, 2012
    Period from
January 2, 2012
to
July 20 2012
 
     December 28, 2014     December 29, 2013      

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Net income (loss)

  $ 17,273      $ (937   $ (9,032   $ (8,884

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:

       

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

    11,349        8,693        3,611        4,790   

Amortization of definite-lived intangibles

    289        296        125        324   

Amortization of favorable/unfavorable leases

    (153     (180     (74       

Amortization of debt issuance costs

    341        1,101        184        813   

Amortization of original issue discount

    1,232        1,342        1,053        221   

Loss on debt modification/extinguishment

    3,090        6,875               7,762   

Deferred income tax

    4,364        185        (2,215       

Share-based compensation expense

    765        1,364        641        4,070   

Settlement of SARs awards

                         (8,722

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

    44                        

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

       

Accounts and other receivable

    175        (1,275     (5,659     3,805   

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    247        (548     1,483        (2,231

Inventories

    575        (728     (489     130   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    (6,487     4,675        5,503        5,222   

Accrued interest

    (861     4,332        116          

Deferred revenue

    (187     614        885        (416

Deferred rent and tenant allowance

    1,997        6,531        1,956        791   

Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities

    34,053        32,340        (1,912     7,675   

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Acquisition of Predecessor, net of cash acquired

                  (387,099       

Payment of escrow funds from 2012 Acquisition

                  (1,400       

Receipt of escrow funds from 2012 Acquisition

           1,400                 

Capital expenditures

    (17,448     (30,944     (7,883     (8,908

Net cash flows used in investing activities

    (17,448     (29,544     (396,382     (8,908

Cash flows from financing activities:

       

Capital contributions

                  172,050        732   

Proceeds from term loan, net of discount

    224,574        116,205        235,933          

Payment of debt issuance costs

    (784     (113     (2,315       

Repayment on term loans, credit facility

    (226,752     (119,455     (456     (4,875

Proceeds from Successor to payoff credit facility

                         187,688   

Payoff credit facility

                         (187,688

Repayment on revolver

    (17,500     (2,716              

Borrowings on revolver

    7,000        10,500        2,716          

Payment of deferred initial public offering costs

    (284                     

Contribution from noncontrolling interest

    1,781                        

Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

    (11,965     4,421        407,928        (4,143

Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

    (1,263     (789     (52     (308

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    3,377        6,428        9,582        (5,684

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    16,010        9,582               13,344   

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 19,387      $ 16,010      $ 9,582      $ 7,660   

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

       

Cash paid during the year:

       

Interest

  $ 16,665      $ 16,672      $ 9,760      $ 6,773   

Income taxes, net of refunds

  $ 2,423      $ 1,947      $ 432      $ 2,015   

Non-cash activities:

       

Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $ 956      $ 7,981      $      $   

Deferred initial public offering costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses

  $ 757      $      $      $   

Acquisition of Predecessor, non-cash consideration

  $      $      $ 1,395      $   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

1. Description of Business

Fogo de Chão, Inc. and subsidiaries (“Successor” and the “Company”) operates upscale Brazilian churrascaria steakhouses under the brand of Fogo de Chão. The Company was incorporated under the name Brasa (Parent) Inc. (“Brasa Parent”) on May 24, 2012 (Inception) in connection with the acquisition on July 21, 2012 of Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its parent company, FC Holdings, Inc., a Cayman Islands exempt company (“Predecessor”), by a collaborative group consisting of funds affiliated with Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. (“THL”) and other minority investors, which, together with THL, are referred to as the “THL Funds,” (the “2012 Acquisition”). On December 17, 2014, the Company changed its name from Brasa (Parent) Inc. to Fogo de Chão, Inc. As of December 28, 2014, the Company operated, through its subsidiaries, 25 restaurants in the United States and 9 restaurants located in Brazil.

Fogo de Chão, Inc. is a holding company with no assets or operations of its own. The Company owns 100% of Brasa (Purchaser) Inc. (“Brasa Purchaser”), which owns 100% of Brasa (Holdings) Inc. (“Brasa Holdings”). Brasa Holdings owns 100% of Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc. (“Fogo Holdings”), which owns the Company’s domestic and foreign operating subsidiaries.

The Company, Brasa Purchaser, Brasa Holdings, Brasa Merger Sub Inc. and Fogo Holdings were formed during 2012 for the purpose of effecting the 2012 Acquisition, which was consummated on July 21, 2012. Immediately prior to the 2012 Acquisition, (i) FC Holdings Inc. contributed all of its ownership interests in the Predecessor to Fogo Holdings, (ii) the Predecessor was merged with Fogo Holdings, which was the surviving corporation, and (iii) FC Holdings Inc. was domesticated into Brasa Holdings by continuation out of the Cayman Islands into the state of Delaware. Promptly thereafter, Brasa Parent acquired Brasa Holdings through a reverse subsidiary merger of its subsidiary, Brasa Merger Sub Inc., with Brasa Holdings, which was the surviving corporation. The 2012 Acquisition was financed by loans to Brasa Holdings and equity contributions by the THL Funds.

2012 Acquisition

On July 21, 2012, the Company acquired, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Brasa Holdings, the Predecessor from FC Holdings Inc. for an aggregate consideration of $388,494, including non-cash consideration of $1,395 related to the exchange of share-based awards (Note 8). This transaction was financed by third-party loans to Brasa Holdings and equity contributions by the THL Funds. The 2012 Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. Accordingly, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at fair value with the remaining purchase price recorded as goodwill.

The Company estimated the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of the business combination, including working capital, property and equipment, primarily related to restaurant operations, and intangible assets. Intangible assets acquired in the 2012 Acquisition include $107,300 attributable to the Fogo de Chão trade name and $1,500 for various non-compete arrangements. The trade name was determined to have an indefinite life and is not being amortized. The non-compete arrangements are being amortized over 5 years, the life of the non-compete agreements.

The fair value of the trade name was estimated using an income approach, specifically known as the relief from royalty method. The relief from royalty method calculates the approximate royalty saved that is attributable to the sale of products and services using the trade names. The forecasted revenue expected to be generated under the trade name were based on the projected revenue of the Successor.

The fair value of the non-compete agreements was determined using a variation of the income approach known as the with-and-without method. The income approach estimates value based on the net economic benefit (i.e., net operating income or cash flows) to be received over the life of the asset, discounted to present value. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. Weighted average amortization period for the non-compete agreements is 5 years.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

In connection with the 2012 Acquisition, the Company recognized at fair value both favorable lease assets and unfavorable lease liabilities, representing the difference between the market rates in effect for acquired leases compared to the various lease payments on individual operating leases. These assets and liabilities are amortized to rent expense on a straight-line basis over each respective operating lease term. The weighted average amortization period for the favorable lease assets is 5.2 years, and for the unfavorable lease liabilities is 7.9 years.

The following summarizes the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, net of cash acquired, at July 21, 2012:

 

Assets

Accounts receivable

$ 5,129   

Prepaid expenses and inventory

  9,665   

Other assets

  2,294   

Deferred tax assets

  724   

Property and equipment

  75,329   

Favorable lease assets

  738   

Intangible assets

  108,800   

Goodwill

  236,019   

Total assets acquired

  438,698   

Liabilities

Accounts payable

  6,599   

Accrued expenses

  9,603   

Deferred tax liabilities

  27,947   

Unfavorable lease liabilities

  2,128   

Deferred revenue

  3,568   

Other liabilities

  359   

Net assets acquired

$ 388,494   

The excess of purchase price over the fair value amounts assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed represents the goodwill amount resulting from the acquisition. The goodwill attributable to the acquisition has been recorded as a noncurrent asset and is not amortized, but is subject to review on at least an annual basis for impairment. The factors that contributed to the recognition of goodwill included the future expected cash flows and the acquisition of a talented workforce trained in providing customers with a churrascaria experience. The Company identified two reporting units for the allocation of goodwill: Brazil and the United States. The acquisition date goodwill assigned to the Company’s Brazil and United States reporting units was $62,663 and $173,356, respectively.

Subsequent to the 2012 Acquisition, the Company adjusted the purchase price allocation and was refunded $1,400 in escrow within twelve months of the acquisition date and in accordance with the purchase agreement. The amount received from escrow is excluded from consideration transferred in the table above. The adjustment did not have any impact in the statement of operations.

In connection with the 2012 Acquisition, the Successor incurred $11,988 of acquisition-related costs. These expenses are included in acquisition costs in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 (successor period).

The Predecessor incurred $6,963 of costs related to the acquisition. These costs are included in acquisition costs in the Predecessor’s financial statements for the period from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012 (predecessor period).

 

F-9


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Pro Forma Presentation (unaudited)

The following pro forma financial information summarizes the combined results of operations for the Company as though the 2012 Acquisition occurred on January 2, 2012.

 

     

Fiscal Year Ended

December 30, 2012

 

Revenue

   $ 202,360   

Net loss

   $ (19,968

The pro forma financial information for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2012 gives effect to the 2012 Acquisition as if it had occurred on January 2, 2012. Pro forma net loss includes nonrecurring charges related to the loss on the extinguishment of debt, acquisition-related costs and the settlement of certain share-based awards in connection with the 2012 Acquisition of $7,762, $18,951 and $3,863, respectively, which are not expected to have a continuing impact on the Company’s financial results. The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and may not be indicative of results that would have been achieved if the 2012 Acquisition had taken place on January 2, 2012.

Joint-Venture

On July 1, 2014, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with S.A. de C.V. , a non-related party, to form JV Churrascaria Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. (the “Minajaro JV), (the “Parties”), for the purposes of jointly developing, constructing and operating Brazilian style steakhouses under the “Fogo de Chão” name in certain locations in Mexico. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, the Company owns 51% of the ownership interests in the joint venture and is entitled to receive 50% of the profits of the joint venture after the Parties recoup their initial contributions. The Company is also entitled to a license fee equal to a percentage of the annual gross revenue of each restaurant developed, constructed or operated by the Minajaro JV.

The Company determined that it is the primary beneficiary of the joint venture since the Company will have the power to direct activities that significantly impact the entity on a day-to-day basis. These activities include, but are not limited to having an affirmative vote over key operating decisions of the joint venture. Upon formation of the joint venture, the Company has the right to receive benefits of the variable interest entity (“VIE”) that could potentially be significant to the VIE, and the Losses/Benefits Criterion, as defined in the joint venture agreement, is satisfied.

For the period ended December 28, 2014, the Company’s consolidated financial statements do not include any amounts of revenue or income from operations of its Mexico joint venture, as the construction of restaurants included in the joint venture are currently in process. All losses from the Minajaro JV have been allocated to the Company’s joint venture partner in accordance with the terms of the joint venture agreement. The assets of the consolidated joint venture are restricted for use only by the joint venture and are not available for the Company’s general operations. As of December 28, 2014, all net assets of the Minajaro JV have been contributed and are owned by the Company’s joint venture partner and, as a result, have been allocated to the noncontrolling interest in the Minajaro JV.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

The following table presents the consolidated assets and liabilities of the Minajaro JV included within the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 28, 2014:

 

      December 28,
2014
 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   $ 171   

Property and equipment, net

     986   

Other assets

     298   

Total assets

   $ 1,455   

Accounts payable

   $ 77   

Total liabilities

     77   

Noncontrolling interest

     1,378   

Total owners’ equity

     1,378   

Total liabilities and owners’ equity

   $ 1,455   

Accounts payable of $77 is due to the Company and is eliminated in consolidation.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements subsequent to the 2012 Acquisition represent the financial information of Fogo de Chão, Inc. and its subsidiaries, as well as consolidated joint ventures for which the Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary, and are labelled as Successor. The consolidated financial statements for all periods prior to, and including, July 20, 2012, represents the financial information of Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC and its subsidiaries and are labelled as Predecessor. Due to the change in the basis of accounting resulting from the 2012 Acquisition, the Predecessor’s consolidated financial statements and the Successor’s consolidated financial statements are not necessarily comparable. All financial statements and related information within these financial statements relates to the Successor Company unless otherwise indicated.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as consolidated joint ventures for which the Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”)

The Company consolidates VIEs in which the Company is deemed to have a controlling interest as a result of the Company having both the power to direct the activities that significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and the right to receive the benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. If the Company has a controlling interest in a VIE, the assets, liabilities, and results of the operations of the variable interest entity are included in the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-11


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Accounting Year

The Company uses a 52/53 week fiscal year convention whereby its fiscal year ends each year on the Sunday that is closest to December 31 of that year. Each fiscal year generally is comprised of four 13-week fiscal quarters, although in the years with 53 weeks the fourth quarter represents a 14-week period. Fiscal years 2014 and 2013 each included 52 weeks of operations. The period from May 24, 2012 through December 30, 2012 (successor period) included 31 weeks of operations, including 23 operating weeks subsequent to the 2012 Acquisition. The period from January 2, 2012 through July 20, 2012 (predecessor period) included 29 weeks of operations. Acquisition related transactions, including acquisition costs incurred by the Successor Company, are recorded in the successor period. Fiscal year 2015 will include 53 weeks of operations.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions, such as the valuation of long-lived, definite and indefinite-lived assets, estimated useful lives of assets, the reasonably assured lease terms of operating leases, valuation of the workers’ compensation and Company sponsored employee health insurance program liabilities, the fair value of share-based compensation, and deferred tax valuation allowances, that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investment instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash consists of deposits held at major banks that at times exceed federally insured limits or in international jurisdictions where either insurance is not provided or in amounts that exceed amounts guaranteed by the local government or other governmental agencies, and cash on hand in restaurant locations. The Company also maintains certificates of deposit denominated in Brazilian reais, which throughout their terms can be put to the issuer within three months or less from the date of issuance, and with no early withdrawal penalty charges, are considered cash equivalents. The Company has not incurred losses related to any deposits in excess of the FDIC insurance amount and believes no significant concentration of credit risk exists with respect to cash investments. Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist of cash and cash equivalents. Management periodically evaluates the credit worthiness of financial institutions, and maintains cash and cash equivalent accounts only with major financial institutions thereby minimizing exposure for deposits in excess of federally insured amounts. Management believes that credit risk associated with cash and cash equivalents is remote.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consist of balances receivable from credit card companies in the normal course of business and generally are liquidated within 30 days or less. As such, no allowance for doubtful accounts is considered to be necessary.

Inventories

Inventories consists of food and beverages and are recorded at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the first-in first-out method. Any unusable or spoiled inventory is written off when identified.

 

F-12


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Prepaid Rent

Non-current prepaid rent consists of amounts paid in advance relating to restaurant leases executed in Brazil during 2007 and 2010 that expire in 2017 and 2020, respectively, and amounts attributable to the restaurant lease in Mexico, which was entered into in 2014 and expires in 2019. The current portion of prepaid rent is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment is stated at cost to acquire less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset.

Estimated useful lives are generally as follows:

 

Buildings

  40 years   

Leasehold improvements

  5 – 25 years   

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

  3 – 15 years   

Automobiles

  5 years   

Expenditures for maintenance, repairs and betterments that do not enhance the value or increase the estimated useful life of the assets are expensed as incurred and included in restaurant operating costs. Expenditures for betterments and major renewals that significantly enhance the value and increase the estimated useful life of the assets are capitalized. The cost of assets sold or retired and the related amounts of accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts in the year of disposal and the resulting gains or losses are included in operations.

Capitalized Interest

Direct and certain related indirect costs of construction, including interest, are capitalized in conjunction with construction and development projects. These costs are included in property and equipment and are amortized over the life of the related building and leasehold interest. The Company capitalized interest of $158, $585, $106 and $200 during the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, during the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 (successor period), and during the period from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012 (predecessor period), respectively.

Deferred Initial Public Offering Costs

Deferred initial public offering costs, which primarily consist of direct, incremental legal, accounting and other professional fees relating to the initial public offering (“IPO”), are included in other assets (noncurrent) in the consolidated balance sheet. These deferred costs will be offset against the IPO proceeds upon the consummation of the offering. In the event the offering is terminated, deferred offering costs will be expensed. As of December 28, 2014, the Company deferred $1,041of IPO related costs.

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs are amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt using the effective interest method for term debt and the straight-line method for revolving debt over the terms of the related instruments. Unamortized debt issuance costs are included in other assets (noncurrent) in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

F-13


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews property and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets for impairment when events or circumstances indicate these assets may not be recoverable. Factors considered include, significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results, significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business and significant negative industry or economic trends. The recoverability is assessed by comparing the carrying value of the asset to the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If impairment exists, the amount of impairment is measured as the excess of the carrying amount over the estimated fair value, as determined by each location’s projected future discounted cash flows. This assessment process requires the use of estimates and assumptions regarding future cash flows and estimated useful lives, which are subject to a significant degree of judgment. If these assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record impairment charges for these assets. The Company did not record any impairment related to long-lived assets in any of the periods presented.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of the acquired business over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed resulting from the acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment during the fourth quarter, or more frequently should an event occur or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may be impaired. Such events or circumstances may be a significant change in business climate, economic and industry trends, legal factors, negative operating performance indicators, significant competition, changes in strategy or disposition of a reporting unit or a portion thereof. The Company has identified two reporting units, Brazil and the United States, based on the geography of the Company’s operations to which goodwill is attributable.

The impairment evaluation for goodwill is conducted annually using a two-step process. In the first step, the fair value of each reporting unit is compared with the carrying amount of the reporting unit, including goodwill. The estimated fair value of the reporting unit is determined on the basis of discounted future cash flows. If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying amount of the reporting unit, then a second step must be completed in order to determine the amount of the goodwill impairment that should be recorded. In the second step, the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is determined by allocating the reporting unit’s fair value to all of its assets and liabilities other than goodwill in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation. The resulting implied fair value of the goodwill that results from the application of this second step is then compared to the carrying amount of the goodwill and an impairment charge is recorded for any excess or carrying value over fair value. No impairment to goodwill was recorded during any of the periods presented.

Intangible Assets

Indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually during the fourth quarter, or more frequently if circumstances indicate potential impairment, through a comparison of fair value to its carrying amount. The estimated fair value is determined on the basis of discounted future cash flows. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying amount of the indefinite-lived intangible asset, then an impairment charge is recorded to reduce the asset to its estimated fair value. The indefinite-lived intangible assets relate to the assigned value of the Fogo de Chão trade name.

Definite-lived intangible assets consist of non-compete agreements. The non-compete agreements are amortized over 5 years, which is the term of the agreements, and are measured for impairment when events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may be impaired in the same manner as long-lived assets.

The Company did not record any impairment related to intangible assets in any of the periods presented.

 

F-14


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Fair Value

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or price paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Authoritative guidance for fair value measurements establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation models based upon the degree to which they are observable. The three levels of the fair value measurement hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1: Inputs represent quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

Level 2: Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) that are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.

Level 3: Inputs are unobservable and therefore reflect management’s best estimate of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

The Company estimates the fair value of its assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments, and includes this additional information in the notes to the financial statements when the fair value is different from the carrying value of these instruments. The estimated fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, accrued expenses and deferred revenue approximate their carrying amounts due to the relatively short maturity of these instruments. The outstanding debt at December 30, 2012 was borrowed in conjunction with the 2012 Acquisition. The outstanding debt at December 29, 2013 was borrowed in conjunction with the August 23, 2013 refinancing (see Note 7). The outstanding debt at December 28, 2014 was borrowed in conjunction with the April 9, 2014 refinancing (see Note 7). Because the interest rates are based upon variable interest rates, the fair values of the long-term debt at December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 approximate their carrying values and are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Revenue

Revenue from restaurant sales is recognized when food and beverage products are sold and is presented net of employee meals, and complimentary meals. Proceeds from the sale of gift cards that do not have expiration dates are recorded as deferred revenue at the time of the sale and recognized as revenue when the gift card is redeemed by the holder. The portion of gift cards sold which are never redeemed is commonly referred to as gift card breakage. The Company recognizes gift card “breakage” revenue for gift cards when the likelihood of redemption becomes remote and the Company determines there is no legal obligation to remit the value of the unredeemed gift cards to governmental agencies. The Company estimates the gift card breakage rate based upon the pattern of historical redemptions. Prior to the third quarter of Fiscal 2014, the Company did not recognize any breakage revenue because it did not have sufficient historical data to allow management to reasonably estimate a pattern of historical redemptions. During the third quarter of Fiscal 2014, the Company concluded it had accumulated sufficient historical data from a large pool of homogeneous transactions to allow management to reasonably and objectively determine an estimated pattern of historical gift card redemptions. Accordingly, the Company accounted for this change prospectively as a change in estimate and recorded an adjustment during the third quarter of Fiscal 2014 to recognize previously unrecognized breakage revenue in the amount of $684 on gift cards whose likelihood of redemption was determined to be remote. During the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2014 the Company recognized an additional $195 in gift card breakage revenue.

Operations in the United States accounted for 76%, 74%, 71% and 73% of total consolidated revenue for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, for the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 (successor period) and for the period from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012 (predecessor period), respectively. The remaining revenue was attributable to the operations in Brazil.

 

F-15


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Sales Taxes

Revenue is presented net of sales taxes. The sales tax payable obligation is included in accrued expenses until the taxes are remitted to the appropriate taxing authorities.

Operating Leases and Deferred Rent

The Company operates the majority of its restaurants in leased premises. The Company records the minimum base rents including option periods which are reasonably assured of renewal. For purposes of calculating straight-line rents, the lease term commences on the date the Company obtains control of the property, which is normally when the property is ready for normal tenant improvements (build-out period). The difference between rent expense and rent paid is recorded as a deferred rent liability. Allowances for tenant improvements are included in the deferred rent liability and recognized over the life of the lease by reducing rent expense.

Contingent rent expense is recognized, and subsequently accrued, when it becomes probable that the Company will achieve restaurant sales above a specified target amount, evaluated on a per lease basis.

Advertising Costs

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs were approximately $5,824, $6,371, $2,332 and $2,402 for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014, the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013, the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 (successor period), and for the period from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012 (predecessor period), respectively.

Pre-Opening Costs

Pre-opening costs incurred with the opening of new restaurants are expensed as incurred. These costs include wages, benefits, travel and lodging for the training and opening management teams, and food, beverage and other restaurant operating expenses incurred prior to a restaurant opening for business including lease costs. In addition, pre-opening costs include marketing costs incurred prior to opening as well as meal expenses for entertaining guests as part of the restaurant opening.

Insurance Reserves

Beginning in Fiscal 2013, the Company is self-insured for certain losses related to workers’ compensation claims and Company-sponsored employee health insurance programs. The Company estimates the accrued liabilities for all self-insurance programs at the end of each reporting period. Accrued liabilities include the estimated incurred but unreported costs to settle unpaid claims. To limit exposure to losses, the Company maintains stop-loss coverage through third-party insurers. The deductibles range from approximately $200 to $250 per claim. The accrued liability attributable to all self-insurance programs was $1,230 and $955 as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively, and is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheets. The estimated liability is not discounted and is based on a number of assumptions and factors, including historical trends and actuarial assumptions.

Income Taxes (Predecessor)

For the period from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012, the Predecessor operated as a Limited Liability Company (LLC). As a LLC, the Predecessor did not pay federal corporate income taxes on its taxable income in the U.S. Instead, the members were liable for individual federal and state income tax on their share of the Predecessor’s taxable income. Income taxes relate to the Predecessor’s foreign subsidiary in Brazil, margin tax and state tax in certain U.S. jurisdictions. The Predecessor calculated the provision for income taxes for the foreign subsidiary under the presumed profits method. Under the presumed profits method, the tax authority applies a percentage of the Predecessor’s revenue

 

F-16


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

as the profit margin, and taxes the profits at the current federal rate in Brazil. Given the structure of the Predecessor as a pass-through entity in the United States and the nature of the operations of the Predecessor in Brazil, there were no significant deferred tax assets or liabilities.

Income Taxes (Successor)

Immediately prior to the 2012 Acquisition, (i) FC Holdings Inc. contributed all of its ownership interests in Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC to Fogo Holdings, (ii) Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC was merged with Fogo Holdings, which was the surviving corporation, and (iii) FC Holdings Inc. was domesticated into Brasa Holdings by continuation out of the Cayman Islands into the state of Delaware. Through these contributions and mergers, the Predecessor entity was effectively converted from a limited liability company to a C-corporation (“Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.”), which was purchased by the Successor. Effective May 24, 2012, the Successor Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “ Accounting for Income Taxes .” This statement requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting of income taxes. Under ASC Topic 740, income taxes are accounted for based upon the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. The Company estimates its annual effective tax rate at each interim period based on the facts and circumstances available at that time while the actual effective tax rate is calculated at year-end. The Company is subject to income taxes in both the U.S. and Brazil.

In evaluating its ability to recover its deferred tax assets, the Company considers all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial operations. In projecting future taxable income, the Company begins with historical results adjusted for the results of discontinued operations and changes in accounting policies and incorporates assumptions including the amount of future state, federal and foreign pretax operating income, the reversal of temporary differences, and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require significant judgment about the forecasts of future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates the Company uses to manage its underlying businesses. In evaluating the objective evidence that historical results provide, the Company considers three years of cumulative operating income (loss).

At December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, the Company had a valuation allowance of $2,837 and $4,030, respectively, against its deferred tax assets. Losses in the U.S. in recent periods represented sufficient negative evidence to require a full valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets. The Company intends to maintain a valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets related to these operating losses, until sufficient positive evidence exists to support the realization of such assets.

The Company recognizes tax liabilities in accordance with ASC 740, and adjusts those liabilities when judgments change as a result of evaluation of new information not previously available. Significant judgment is required in assessing, among other things, the timing and amounts of deductible and taxable items. Due to the complexity of some of these uncertainties, the ultimate resolution may result in payment that is materially different from the Company’s current estimate of the tax liabilities. These differences are reflected as increases or decreases to income tax expense in the period in which they are determined.

Income taxes relate to the Company’s domestic federal income tax, tax in the Company’s foreign subsidiary in Brazil, margin tax and state tax in certain U.S. jurisdictions. The provision for income taxes for the foreign subsidiary is calculated under the presumed profits method. Under the presumed profits method, the tax authority applies a percentage of the foreign subsidiary’s revenue as the profit margin, and taxes the profits at the current federal rate in Brazil.

Given the structure of the Successor as a C-corporation subsequent to the 2012 Acquisition, there were deferred tax assets and liabilities recorded by the Successor as part of the business combination and subsequently thereafter.

 

F-17


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

The Company applies the authoritative guidance related to uncertainty in income taxes. The Company has concluded that there were no uncertain tax positions identified during its analysis. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, in the period in which they occur in income tax expense. There was no interest expense or penalties incurred, or recorded during the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 or December 29, 2013, or during the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 (successor period).

Share-Based Compensation

The Company measures share-based awards granted to employees and directors based on the fair value on the date of grant. Stock options granted to employees and directors are measured at fair value on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of the awards is recognized as an expense, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the respective award. For awards with both service and performance conditions, the expense is recognized using the graded vesting method. For awards with only service conditions, the expense is recognized using the straight-line method.

For liability-classified awards, compensation expense is recognized over the period during which services are rendered by the employee until completed. At the end of each financial reporting period prior to completion of the service, the fair value of these awards is re-measured using the then-current fair value of the Company’s common stock and updated assumption inputs in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company did not have any liability-classified awards outstanding as of December 28, 2014 or December 29, 2013.

The Company classifies share-based compensation expense in its consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) in the same manner in which the award recipient’s payroll costs are classified or in which the award recipient’s service payments are classified.

The Company recognizes compensation expense for only the portion of awards that are expected to vest. In developing a forfeiture rate estimate, the Company has considered its historical experience to estimate pre-vesting forfeitures for service-based awards. The impact of a forfeiture rate adjustment will be recognized in full in the period of adjustment, and if the actual forfeiture rate is materially different from the Company’s estimate, the Company may be required to record adjustments to share-based compensation expense in future periods.

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to Fogo de Chão, Inc. by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is calculated using net income (loss) attributable to Fogo de Chão, Inc. divided by diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Potentially dilutive securities include shares of common stock underlying stock options and restricted stock. Diluted net income (loss) per share considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities, except in periods in which there is a loss, because the inclusion of the potential common shares would have an anti-dilutive effect.

Foreign Currency Translation

The Company considers the Brazilian real the functional currency of its Brazilian subsidiary because it conducts substantially all of its business in that currency. The Mexican peso is the functional currency of the Company’s joint venture in Mexico because substantially all of the business of the joint venture is conducted in that currency. The assets and liabilities of the Brazilian subsidiary and of the joint venture in Mexico are translated into U.S. dollars, which is the Company’s reporting currency, at exchange rates existing at the balance sheet dates. Revenue and expenses are translated at average exchange rates and shareholders’ equity balances are translated at historical exchange rates. Adjustments resulting from translating foreign functional currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in the foreign currency translation adjustment, a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The functional currency of the Company’s other subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar.

 

F-18


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by and distributions to shareholders. Accumulated comprehensive income (loss) consists of the Company’s net income (loss) and foreign currency translation adjustments from operations in Brazil, net of related income tax effects. Accumulated comprehensive loss attributable to the Company’s joint venture in Mexico consists of the net loss of the joint venture and adjustments resulting from translating the foreign functional currency financial statements of the joint venture into U.S. dollars.

Business Combinations

The Company records acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805 “ Business Combinations ” and, accordingly, includes the results of operations in the Company’s consolidated results as of the date of each acquisition. The Company allocates the purchase price of its acquisitions to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. The excess purchase price over those fair values is recorded as goodwill.

Segment Reporting

Fogo de Chão, Inc. owns and operates full-service, Brazilian steakhouses in the United States and Brazil using a single restaurant concept and brand. Each restaurant under the Company’s single global brand operates with similar types of products and menu, providing a continuous service style, similar contracts, customers and employees, irrespective of location. ASC 280, “Segment Reporting” requires use of the “management approach” model for segment reporting. The management approach model is based on the way a company’s management organizes segments within the company for making operating decisions and assessing performance. The Company’s segments consist of two operating segments: United States and Brazil. The Company’s joint venture in Mexico is included in the United States for segment reporting purposes as the operations of the joint venture are monitored by the United States segment management.

Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements

The consolidated financial statements for the predecessor period were previously restated to correct errors related to the accounting for the settlement of the Predecessor’s SAR Plan and the treatment of certain transaction expenses related to the 2012 Acquisition.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Recent accounting pronouncements, not included below, are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08 “ Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity .” ASU No. 2014-08 improves the definition of discontinued operations by limiting discontinued operations reporting to disposals of components of an entity that represent strategic shifts that have (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. Under current GAAP, many disposals, some of which may be routine in nature and not a change in an entity’s strategy, are reported in discontinued operations. Additionally, the amendments in this ASU require expanded disclosures for discontinued operations. The amendments in this ASU also require an entity to disclose the pretax profit or loss of an individually significant component of an entity that does not qualify for discontinued operations reporting. The ASU is effective for annual financial statements with years that begin on or after December 15, 2014. The Company will adopt this guidance fiscal year 2015. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

F-19


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “ Revenue from Contracts with Customers .” The core principle of the standard is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP. New qualitative and quantitative disclosure requirements aim to enable financial statement users to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted. The ASU permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company has not yet selected a transition method or determined the effect, if any, that this ASU will have on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, “ Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern .” ASU 2014-15 will require management to evaluate whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the date the financial statements are issued. It is effective prospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, ending after December 15, 2016. The Company will adopt ASU No. 2014-15 beginning in fiscal year 2016.

3. Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following:

 

      December 28,
2014
     December 29,
2013
 

Land

   $ 5,340       $ 5,340   

Buildings

     4,810         4,810   

Leasehold improvements

     106,486         93,868   

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     14,529         12,325   

Automobiles

     255         124   

Construction in progress

     3,254         3,369   

Joint Venture (Mexico)

     986           
     135,660         119,836   

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (22,454      (11,838

Property and equipment, net

   $ 113,206       $ 107,998   

Depreciation and amortization expense was $11,349, $8,693, $3,611 and $4,790 for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 (successor period), and for the period from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012 (predecessor period), respectively.

Property and equipment attributable to the Company’s operations in the United States accounted for 89% and 87% of total property and equipment, net (excluding land) at December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively. Property and equipment attributable to the Company’s operations in Brazil accounted for 10% and 13% of total property and equipment, net (excluding land) at December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively. Land is solely attributable to the Company’s operations in the United States.

 

F-20


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill is attributable to the 2012 Acquisition (see Note 1). The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of goodwill:

 

     December 30,
2012
    Additions     December 29,
2013
    Additions     December 28,
2014
 

Goodwill

         

United States

  $ 173,356      $      $ 173,356      $      $ 173,356   

Brazil

    62,663               62,663               62,663   

Foreign exchange impact

    (819     (7,527     (8,346     (7,357     (15,703

Goodwill, total

  $ 235,200      $ (7,527   $ 227,673      $ (7,357   $ 220,316   

The Company regularly evaluates whether events and circumstances have occurred that may indicate a potential change in recoverability of goodwill. The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment review during its fiscal fourth quarter. The Company’s last annual review indicated that there was no impairment of goodwill, and that the reporting units had estimated fair values that were in excess of their carrying values, including goodwill.

Intangible assets are attributable to the 2012 Acquisition (see Note 1) and include the following:

 

     December 28, 2014      December 29, 2013  
      Gross
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
     Gross
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
 

Non-compete agreements (definite-lived):

           

United States

   $ 1,100       $ (532    $ 1,100       $ (312

Brazil

     400         (193      400         (113

Foreign exchange impact

     (100      48         (54      15   

Non-compete agreements, net

     1,400         (677      1,446         (410

Trade name (indefinite-lived):

           

United States

     77,200            77,200      

Brazil

     30,100            30,100      

Foreign exchange impact

     ( 7,543               (4,009         

Trade name

     99,757                 103,291           

Total

   $ 101,157       $ (677    $ 104,737       $ (410

Amortization expense for definite-lived intangibles was $289, $296, $125 and $324 for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 (successor period), and the period from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012 (predecessor period), respectively.

The remaining amortization of definite-lived intangibles is as follows:

 

2015

   $ 280   

2016

     280   

2017

     163   

Total

   $ 723   

Goodwill and intangible assets of the Company’s Brazilian reporting unit are denominated in the Brazilian real. These assets are translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange as of the applicable balance sheet date. As a result, the U.S. dollar value of goodwill and intangibles is impacted by the fluctuation in the exchange rate.

 

F-21


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

5. Deferred Rent

Deferred rent consists of the following:

 

      December 28,
2014
     December 29,
2013
 

Tenant allowance

   $ 6,772       $ 5,836   

Deferred rent

     4,179         3,118   
     10,951         8,954   

Less: Current portion

     (309      (542

Total, less current portion

   $ 10,642       $ 8,412   

Many of the Company’s operating leases contain rent escalations at various periods during the applicable lease term. The Company recognizes rental expense for minimum lease payments for these leases on a straight-line basis over the base term of the lease.

Any allowances from the landlord used for tenant improvements are reflected as property and equipment with a corresponding credit to a liability account. Amounts recorded to normal tenant improvements are depreciated over the lesser of the asset’s useful life or the lease term. The corresponding liability is amortized over the initial lease term.

In connection with the 2012 Acquisition discussed in Note 1, the Company recognized at fair value both favorable lease assets and unfavorable lease liabilities, representing the difference between the market rates in effect for acquired leases compared to the various lease payments on individual operating leases. Favorable lease assets and unfavorable lease liabilities are amortized to rent expense on a straight-line basis over each respective operating lease term. The amortization of favorable lease assets increases rent expense, while the amortization of unfavorable lease liabilities decreases rent expense.

Favorable lease assets and unfavorable lease liabilities:

 

      December 28,
2014
     December 29,
2013
 

Favorable lease assets

   $ 738       $ 738   

Less: Accumulated amortization

     (304      (169

Foreign exchange impact

     (85      (45

Favorable lease assets, net

   $ 349       $ 524   

Unfavorable lease liabilities

   $ 2,128       $ 2,128   

Less: Accumulated amortization

     (732      (429

Unfavorable lease liabilities, net

   $ 1,396       $ 1,699   

Favorable lease assets are included in other assets (noncurrent) in the consolidated balance sheets. Unfavorable lease liabilities are included in other noncurrent liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

F-22


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

6. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

      December 28,
2014
     December 29,
2013
 

Accounts payable

   $ 10,590       $ 17,730   

Deferred rent (current)

     309         542   

Payroll and payroll related

     9,975         9,772   

Interest payable

     3,587         4,448   

Sales and beverage taxes payable

     1,971         1,941   

Insurance

     1,285         976   

Income and other taxes payable

     1,018         980   

Other accrued expenses

     3,053         2,202   

Total

   $ 31,788       $ 38,591   

7. Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

      December 28,
2014
     December 29,
2013
 

Credit facility

   $ 248,434       $ 250,612   

Debt discount

     (5,389      (8,829

Line of credit

             10,500   
     243,045         252,283   

Less: Current portion of long-term debt

     (4,788      (2,077

Long-term debt, less current portion

   $ 238,257       $ 250,206   

Because the Company is not required to make principal payments on any outstanding balance on the revolving line of credit until July 20, 2017, any outstanding balance is reported as non-current in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as a component of long-term debt.

Predecessor

On August 6, 2011 the Predecessor entered into a 6 year $205,000 credit facility with a 1.00% original issue discount (the “2011 Credit Facility”). The 2011 Credit Facility consisted of a $195,000 term loan and a $10,000 revolving line of credit. The term loan was due in variable quarterly installments with interest due quarterly calculated at 3-month LIBOR plus a spread of 4.75% with a LIBOR floor value of 1.50%. Additionally, the Predecessor paid a commitment fee on the unused portion of the revolving line of credit at a rate of 0.50%. Letters of credit could be issued against the available balance on the line of credit at a rate of 5.00%.

The Predecessor was required to maintain certain financial covenants based on the trailing 4 quarters of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and non-cash stock compensation (“EBITDA”), as defined in the agreement. The Predecessor could not drop below a ratio of EBITDA to interest expense of 2.5 times or a maximum of rent adjusted total debt to EBITDAR (EBITDA plus rent expense) of 5.5 to 1.0. During the period from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012, the Predecessor was in compliance with these covenants. Under the terms of the 2011 Credit Facility, various remedies existed for the lender should the terms of the covenants not be met. The 2011 Credit Facility was secured by the operating entities of the Predecessor and as such was collateralized by those assets of the entities.

 

F-23


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

The 2011 Credit Facility was paid off in full on July 20, 2012 in connection with the 2012 Acquisition, resulting in a loss on extinguishment of $7,762.

Successor

On July 21, 2012, the Company entered into a syndicated loan agreement with various financial institutions (the “2012 Credit Facility”). The 2012 Credit Facility includes a 7 year $182,500 1st Lien Term Loan (“Term Loan A”), a $70,000 2nd Lien Term Loan (“Term Loan B”) and a revolving line of credit of $25,000.

Term Loan A principal is due in variable quarterly installments starting in the fourth quarter of 2012 and bears interest, which is due quarterly, at 3-month LIBOR plus a spread of 6.25% with a LIBOR floor value of 1.25%. Term Loan A has a maturity date of July 20, 2019. The revolving line of credit has an interest rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 6.25% and has a maturity date of July 20, 2017. Additionally, the Company pays a commitment fee on the unused portion of the revolving line of credit at a rate of 0.50%. Term Loan B is due in full on its maturity date of January 20, 2020, and it bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 9.50% with a LIBOR floor value of 1.50%.

Beginning with the quarter ending December 30, 2012, the Successor is required to maintain certain financial covenants including a Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio and a Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio.

Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio means as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company for the Test Period ending on such date, the ratio of (a) the sum of (i) Consolidated Total Debt, as defined in the loan agreement, as of the last day of such Test Period and (ii) an amount equal to the product of eight (8) multiplied by Consolidated Rental Expense, as defined in the loan agreement, for such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDAR, as defined in the loan agreement, for such Test Period, in each cash for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as defined in the loan agreement.

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio means, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company for the Test Period ending on such date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the loan agreement, for such Test Period to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense, as defined in the loan agreement, for such Test Period, in each case for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as defined in the loan agreement.

The Company was in compliance with these covenants at December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013. Under the terms of the agreement, various remedies exist for the lender should the terms of the covenants not be met, including changes in interest rates and other fees or charges.

On August 23, 2013, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2012 Credit Facility (the “First Amended 2012 Credit Facility”). In connection with this amendment, the Company refinanced $181,131 of its existing Term Loan A, which resulted in a modification of the existing Term Loan A. The Company recorded a loss on modification of the Term Loan A of $6,875. The modified Term Loan A bears interest, which is payable quarterly, at 3-month LIBOR plus a spread of 4.75% with a LIBOR floor value of 1.00%. The maturity date of the modified Term Loan A remains July 20, 2019. The revolving line of credit was also amended and, as a result, now bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a spread of 4.75% and continues to have a maturity date of July 20, 2017. Additionally, the Company borrowed an additional $25,000 under its amended Term Loan A and paid down its Term Loan B in the amount of $25,000. The resulting outstanding principal under Term Loan B is $45,000, which matures on January 20, 2020 and continues to bear interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 9.50% with a LIBOR floor value of 1.50%.

On April 9, 2014, the Company entered into a second amendment to the 2012 Credit Facility (the “Second Amended 2012 Credit Facility”). In connection with this amendment the Company refinanced $204,574 of its existing Term Loan A, which resulted in a modification of the existing Term Loan A. The Company recorded a loss on modification of the Term Loan A of $3,090. The new Term Loan A bears interest quarterly, at 3-month LIBOR plus a spread of 4.00% with a LIBOR floor value of 1.00%. The maturity date of the new Term Loan A remains July 20, 2019. The revolving line of credit was also amended and, as a result, now bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a

 

F-24


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

spread of 4.00% and continues to have a maturity date of July 20, 2017. Additionally, the Company borrowed an additional $20,000 under its amended Term Loan A and paid down its Term Loan B in the amount of $20,000. The resulting outstanding principal under Term Loan B is $25,000, which matures on January 20, 2020 and continues to bear interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 9.50% with a LIBOR floor value of 1.50%.

Each of the term loans have a prepayment premium of 1% of the aggregate principal amount should the Company prepay, refinance, substitute or replace any of the term loans in connection with a repricing transaction prior to October 9, 2014.

Under the terms of the Second Amended 2012 Credit Facility, the Company is required to make mandatory prepayments in the event of Excess Cash Flows as defined in the agreement. During the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014, the Company reclassified $1,938 of long-term debt to current as a result of this provision.

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Brasa Holdings is the sole issuer of all of the outstanding debts and revolving line of credits. The 2012 Credit Facility is secured by substantially all assets of Brasa Holdings and its subsidiaries.

At December 28, 2014, the indebtedness (excluding discounts) on outstanding long-term debt payable during the next five fiscal years and thereafter as follows:

 

2015

$ 4,788   

2016

  2,280   

2017

  2,280   

2018

  2,280   

2019

  211,806   

Thereafter

  25,000   

Total

$ 248,434   

As of December 28, 2014, the Company had four letters of credit outstanding for a total of $1,221 and $23,779 of available borrowing capacity under the revolving line of credit.

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs incurred for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, for the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 (successor period), and for the period from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012 (predecessor period) were $784, $1,931, $2,315 and $0, respectively.

Amortization of debt issuance costs was $341, $1,101, $184 and $813 for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 (successor period), and for the period from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012 (predecessor period), respectively.

The unamortized debt issuance costs of $98 and the original issue discount of $2,208 for the First Amended 2012 Credit Facility were expensed on the modification of that credit facility on April 9, 2014.

The unamortized debt issuance costs of $366 and the original issue discount of $6,509 for the 2012 Credit Facility were expensed on the modification of that credit facility on August 23, 2013.

The unamortized debt issuance costs of $6,124 and the original issue discount of $1,638 for the 2011 Credit Facility were expensed on the extinguishment of that credit facility on July 20, 2012.

Remaining unamortized debt issuance costs were $989 and $1,428 at December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively. These balances are included in other assets (noncurrent) in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

F-25


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

8. Share-Based Compensation

2006 Long-term Incentive Plan (Predecessor):

In 2006, the Company established the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”). The 2006 Plan provided for the Company to sell or issue restricted common stock or to grant stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) or other share-based awards to employees, members of the board of directors and consultants of the Company. The 2006 Plan was administered by the board of directors, or at the discretion of the board of directors, by a committee of the board.

Under the 2006 Plan, a maximum of 1,500,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance of stock-based awards. Prior to the 2012 Acquisition, the Predecessor granted SARs to certain employees under the 2006 Plan.

In connection with the 2012 Acquisition, all of the then-outstanding SAR awards were settled. The Predecessor had the following SAR awards outstanding immediately prior to the 2012 Acquisition:

 

      Awards
Outstanding
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Class A SARs

     771,642       $ 3.26   

Class C SARs

     255,000       $ 9.50   

Cash Settlement of Class A SARs:

Upon the closing of the 2012 Acquisition, 417,297 partially vested Class A SARs, with a weighted average exercise price of $3.06, were cash settled for an aggregate of $7,266. The cash settlement of these awards was considered to be attributable to both pre- and post-combination services, and compensation expense related to the settlement was allocated by the Company based on the proportion of the completed service period of each award at the time of settlement. As of January 1, 2012, Predecessor had recognized $3,486 of share-based compensation expense related to these awards. Accordingly, $2,140 was recognized by the Predecessor related to pre-combination services and $1,640 was recognized by Successor related to post-combination services related to the settlement of these awards. The Successor Company recognized the entire $1,640 of expense on July 21, 2012 as no future service period remained for these awards.

Cash Settlement of Class C SARs

Upon the closing of the 2012 Acquisition, 75,000 partially vested Class C SARs, with an exercise price of $9.50, were cash settled for an aggregate amount of $823. These awards contained change-in-control provisions whereby, upon the occurrence of a change-in-control transaction, the awards become fully vested and exercisable. As a result, the cash settlement of these awards was considered to be attributable to pre-combination services, and compensation expense related to the settlement of the awards was recognized in the Predecessor period. As of January 1, 2012, Predecessor had recognized $52 of share-based compensation expense related to these awards. Accordingly, the remaining $771 was recognized on July 20, 2012 by the Predecessor.

Exchange of Class A and Class C SARs for Restricted Shares

The remaining 354,345 Class A SARs and 180,000 Class C SARs were determined to have a fair value of $7,991, net of their respective exercise prices, on the date of the 2012 Acquisition. Upon the closing of the 2012 Acquisition, the holders of these awards were paid $4,890, net of applicable taxes due of $3,101, which were paid to the relevant tax authorities on behalf of the holders. The remaining net proceeds were used to purchase 25,149 shares of restricted stock with an aggregate fair value of $4,890. The exchange of these awards was considered to be attributable to both pre- and

 

F-26


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

post-combination services, and compensation expense related to the exchange was allocated by the Company based on the proportion of the completed service period of each award at the time of the exchange. As of January 1, 2012, Predecessor had recognized $1,114 of share-based compensation expense related to these awards. Accordingly, $1,159 was recognized by Predecessor related to the settlement of these awards, including the portion of taxes paid to relevant tax authorities on behalf of the holders, representing payment for pre-combination services on July 20, 2012. In addition, the Successor recorded expense of $2,223 immediately in the Successor period, related to taxes paid on the SAR holders’ behalf that were attributed to post-combination services, for which no future service period is required. The remaining fair value of $3,495 attributed to these awards is being recognized prospectively by Successor over their respective graded vesting terms of between four and five years. During the period from May 24, 2012 through December 30, 2012 (successor period), the Company recognized $641 related to these awards.

The aggregate amount of the settlement of SARs attributable to pre-combination services was $8,722 and was recorded as part of consideration transferred in connection with the 2012 Acquisition. The portion of the SARs settlement related to pre-combination services included $1,395 of non-cash consideration related to the exchange of SARs for restricted stock.

The Company will receive no future tax benefit related to the post-combination compensation charges noted above.

There were no SARs outstanding as of December 28, 2014 or December 29, 2013.

2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (Successor)

In connection with the 2012 Acquisition, the Company established the 2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”). The 2012 Plan provides for the Company to sell or issue restricted common stock or to grant stock options, stock appreciation rights or other share-based awards to employees, members of the board of directors and consultants of the Company. The 2012 Plan is administered by the board of directors, or at the discretion of the board of directors, by a committee of the board. The exercise prices, vesting and other restrictions are determined at the discretion of the board of directors, or their committee, if so delegated, except that the exercise price per share of stock options may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the share of common stock on the date of grant and the term of the stock option may not be greater than ten years (the maximum allowed contractual life).

Under the 2012 Plan, a maximum of 90,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance of stock-based awards, and a maximum of 25,149 shares of restricted stock only to be issued in connection with the 2012 Acquisition. The Company issued the maximum allowed number of shares of restricted stock to employees of the Company in connection with the settlement of SARs in connection with the 2012 Acquisition.

As of December 28, 2014, 1,495 shares remained available for future issuance under the 2012 Plan.

Stock Options

The Company typically grants stock options to employees in two tranches, each with separate exercise prices. The exercise price for the first tranche is based on the fair value of common stock on the date of grant, and the exercise price of the second tranche is typically 200% of fair value of common stock on the date of grant. These options typically vest upon both (i) the completion of a four or five year vesting period and (ii) the satisfaction of a Liquidity Event, as that term is defined in the stock option award agreement. Under the terms of the option award agreement, a Liquidity Event is defined as the earlier to occur of (i) a change in control transaction or (ii) an initial public offering.

The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

The Company historically has been a private company and lacks company-specific historical and implied volatility information. Therefore, it estimates its expected stock volatility based on the historical volatility of a publicly traded group of peer companies and expects to continue to do so until such time as it has adequate historical data regarding the volatility of its own traded stock price.

 

F-27


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

The expected term of the options represents the estimated period of time until exercise and is based on historical experience of similar options, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior.

The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant of the award for time periods approximately equal to the expected term of the award.

Expected dividend yield is based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

The following table sets forth the assumptions that the Company used to determine the fair value of the stock options granted, presented on a weighted-average basis:

 

      Period from
May 24, 2012 (Inception)
through
December 30, 2012
(successor period)
    Fiscal Year Ended
December 29, 2013
    Fiscal Year Ended
December 28, 2014
 

Expected term (in years)

     6.40        6.34        6.10   

Risk-free interest rate

     0.85     1.77     1.76

Volatility

     50     47     42

Dividend yield

     0     0     0

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity from May 24, 2012 through December 28, 2014:

 

      Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding at May 24, 2012 (Successor)

               

Granted

     67,500      $ 252.77         

Exercised

                    

Forfeited

                                

Outstanding at December 30, 2012

     67,500      $ 252.77         9.6           

Granted

     11,110      $ 262.35         

Exercised

                    

Forfeited

     (300   $ 291.66                     

Outstanding at December 29, 2013

     78,310      $ 253.98         8.7       $ 855   

Granted

     9,891      $ 308.06         

Exercised

                    

Forfeited

                                

Outstanding at December 28, 2014

     88,201      $ 260.05         8.0       $ 4,549   

Vested at December 28, 2014

     701      $ 214.15         

Unvested at December 28, 2014

     87,500      $ 260.41         

Exercisable at December 28, 2014

     701      $ 214.15         9.0       $ 42   

 

F-28


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options in the table above is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the stock options and fair value of the Company’s common stock for those stock options that had exercise prices lower than the fair value of the Company’s common stock.

During the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013, the Company granted options for the purchase of 10,500 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $265.68. These options have performance-based vesting conditions relating to a Liquidity Event. As the completion of a Liquidity Event cannot be considered probable until it occurs, no expense associated with these awards will be recorded until the Liquidity Event occurs.

During November 2013, the Company granted stock options for the purchase of 610 shares under the 2012 Plan with an exercise price of $205.14. The fair value of each option on the date of grant was $79.59. These options were fully vested and exercisable immediately upon grant to the individuals. As there is no other time, performance or market conditions related to these stock options, the Company recognized the full $58 of compensation expense associated with these awards during the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013.

During the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014, the Company granted options for the purchase of 9,800 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $308.37. These options have performance-based vesting conditions relating to a Liquidity Event. As the completion of a Liquidity Event cannot be considered probable until it occurs, no expense associated with these awards will be recorded until the Liquidity Event occurs.

In December 2014, the Company granted stock options for the purchase of 91 shares under the 2012 Plan with an exercise price of $274.54. The fair value of each option on the date of grant was $85.46. These options were fully vested and exercisable immediately upon grant to the individual. As there is no other time, performance or market conditions related to these stock options, the Company recognized the full $8 of compensation expense associated with these awards during the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014.

The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 (successor period), and during the fiscal years ended December 29, 2013 and December 28, 2014 was $81.27, $85.11 and $89.32, respectively.

No stock options have been exercised during the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 (successor period) or during the fiscal years ended December 29, 2013 and December 28, 2014.

As of December 28, 2014, options for the purchase of 87,500 shares of common stock, respectively, that have performance-based vesting conditions related to a Liquidity Event were outstanding. The unrecognized compensation expense associated with these awards as of December 28, 2014 was $7,236. As the completion of a Liquidity Event cannot be considered probable until it occurs, no expense associated with these awards will be recorded until the Liquidity Event occurs.

Restricted Stock

The 2012 Plan provides for the award of restricted common stock. The Company has granted restricted common stock with time-based vesting conditions. Unvested shares of restricted common stock may not be sold or transferred by the holder. These restrictions lapse according to the time-based vesting conditions of each award, which is typically between two and four years.

 

F-29


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock activity from May 24, 2012 through December 28, 2014:

 

      Shares      Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Outstanding at May 24, 2012 (Successor)

          

Issued

     25,149       $ 194.44   

Vested

               

Forfeited

     (1,346    $ 194.44   

Outstanding at December 30, 2012

     23,803       $ 194.44   

Issued

     122       $ 205.00   

Vested

     (5,589    $ 194.44   

Forfeited

     (274    $ 194.44   

Outstanding at December 29, 2013

     18,062       $ 194.51   

Issued

     182       $ 274.54   

Vested

     (5,650    $ 194.55   

Forfeited

     (202    $ 194.44   

Outstanding at December 28, 2014

     12,392       $ 195.67   

The fair value of restricted stock that vested during the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 totaled $1,087 and $1,099, respectively.

As of December 28, 2014, the Company had an aggregate of $665 of unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to outstanding restricted common stock, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.1 years.

Share-based Compensation:

The Company recorded share-based compensation expense related to stock options, restricted stock and SARs in the following expense categories in its statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended      Period from
May 24,  2012
(Inception)
through
December 30, 2012
(successor period)
    Period from
January 2, 2012
through
July 20, 2012
(predecessor period)
 
      December 28, 2014      December 29, 2013       

Restaurant operating expenses

   $ 368       $ 672       $ 2,113      $ 664   

General and administrative

     397         692         2,391        3,406   

Total

   $ 765       $ 1,364       $ 4,504      $ 4,070   

Included in the table above is $3,863 of compensation expense recognized during the period from May 24, 2012 through December 30, 2012 (successor period) related to the settlement of SAR awards in connection with the 2012 Acquisition attributable to post-combination services.

 

F-30


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

9. Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The following table sets forth the computations of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended     Period from May 24,
2012 (Inception) to
December 30, 2012
(successor period)
 
      December 28, 2014      December 29, 2013    

Net income (loss) attributable to Fogo de Chão, Inc. common shareholders

   $ 17,555       $ (937   $ (9,032

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

     891,523         885,940        884,850   

Effect of dilutive securities:

       

Unvested restricted stock

     12,427                  

Stock options

     117                  

Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding

     904,067         885,940        884,850   

Basic earnings (loss) per share

   $ 19.69       $ (1.06   $ (10.21

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

   $ 19.42       $ (1.06   $ (10.21

No net loss per share calculation is presented for the Predecessor as the Predecessor was a limited liability company with no units outstanding.

The Company excluded 87,500, 77,700 and 67,500 stock options from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 and for the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 (successor period), respectively. These options have performance-based vesting conditions related to a Liquidity Event, as that term is defined in the stock option award agreement. Because these stock options do not vest unless the performance-based vesting condition is met, they would only be included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share if the performance-based vesting condition had been satisfied or would have been satisfied as of the reporting date. Because the performance-based vesting condition had not been satisfied and would not have been satisfied as of December 28, 2014, as of December 29, 2013 or as of December 30, 2012, respectively, they have been excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share.

The weighted average securities outstanding not included in the computation of earnings (loss) per share because their effect would have been antidilutive were as follows:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended      Period from May 24,
2012 (Inception) to
December 30, 2012
(successor period)
 
      December 28, 2014      December 29, 2013     

Unvested restricted stock

     16         22,457         23,952   

Stock options

             89           

Total

     16         22,546         23,952   

 

F-31


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

10. Income Taxes

The following table summarizes the income (loss) from continuing operations, before income taxes, net equity in earnings of affiliates for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 (successor period), and the period from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012 (predecessor period):

 

                   Successor     Predecessor  
     Fiscal Year Ended      Period from
May 24, 2012
(Inception) to
December 30, 2012
    Period from
January 2,
2012 to
July 20, 2012
 
      December 28, 2014      December 29, 2013       

United States

   $ 8,692       $ (10,679    $ (17,055   $ (14,608

Foreign

     15,572         12,214         6,828        7,018   
     $ 24,264       $ 1,535       $ (10,227   $ (7,590

Income Tax Provision

The income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations, for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 (successor period), and the period from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012 (predecessor period) consists of the following:

 

                   Successor     Predecessor  
     Fiscal Year Ended     

Period from
May 24, 2012
(Inception) to
December 30, 2012

   

Period from
January 2,

2012 to
July 20, 2012

 
      December 28, 2014      December 29, 2013       

Current tax expense

            

U.S. Federal

   $ —         $ —         $ —        $ —     

State and local

     239         152         83        195   

Foreign

     2,388         2,135         937        1,099   

Total current tax expense

   $ 2,627       $ 2,287       $ 1,020      $ 1,294   

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

            

U.S. Federal

   $ 4,117       $ 157       $ (1,981   $   

State and local

     247         28         (234       

Foreign

                              

Total deferred tax expense (benefit)

   $ 4,364       $ 185       $ (2,215   $   

Income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 6,991       $ 2,472       $ (1,195   $ 1,294   

 

F-32


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Effective and Statutory Rate Reconciliation

The following table summarizes a reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) for continuing operations, calculated at the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate of 35%, to total income tax expense (benefit) for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, and for the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 (successor period):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended     

Period from
May 24, 2012
(Inception) to
December 30, 2012

 
      December 28, 2014      December 29, 2013     

Income tax expense (benefit) at federal statutory rate

   $ 8,549       $ 537       $ (3,579

Increases/(Decreases) due to:

        

Differences due to non-deductible expenses

     481         1,150         2,808   

State taxes, net of federal benefit

     472         656         (159

Credits generated

     (2,146      (1,965      (771

Unremitted earnings

     5,063         3,331         2,028   

Foreign tax rate differential

     (3,138      (2,187      (1,522

Change in estimate, primarily related to transaction costs

             (1,508        

Change in valuation allowance

     (1,715      2,458           

Out-of-period adjustment

     (575                

Total income tax expense (benefit), net

   $ 6,991       $ 2,472       $ (1,195

Out-of-period errors

During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company identified errors of $575 in consolidated income tax expense for the year ended December 29, 2013, and $575 in consolidated comprehensive loss for the period May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012. The errors related to accounting entries made in connection with deferred tax assets recorded on cumulative translation adjustments in 2012, and the subsequent recording of a valuation allowance on such adjustments in 2013. The Company corrected these errors in the fourth quarter of 2014, which had an effect of reducing income tax expense by $575, and reducing other comprehensive income for the year ended December 28, 2014. The Company does not believe these adjustments are material to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 28, 2014 or to the consolidated financial statements of any prior period.

The significant components of the difference between the statutory tax rate and the annual effective tax rate are attributable to the change in valuation allowances, change in prior year estimates related to the deductible amount of costs incurred in connection with the 2012 Acquisition discussed in Note 1, FICA tip credits, state taxes, non-deductible expenses, unremitted foreign earnings and statutory tax rate differential between foreign jurisdictions and the U.S. The component of income taxes from other than continuing operations consisted of $393 and $8 in tax benefits attributable to currency translation adjustments on unremitted earnings for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively.

Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of (a) temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes and (b) operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. These items are stated at the enacted tax rates that are expected to be in effect when taxes are actually paid or recovered.

 

F-33


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 are as follows:

 

      December 28, 2014      December 29, 2013  

Deferred tax assets

     

Deferred revenue

   $ 479       $ 838   

Transaction expenses

     3,075         2,690   

Deferred rent liability

     1,463         1,091   

Net operating loss carryforward

     11,013         19,845   

Federal benefit of state deferred taxes

     1,574         1,082   

FICA tip credit

     5,612         3,466   

Tenant allowance

     2,370         2,043   

Cumulative translation adjustment

     3,203         2,375   

Accrued expenses

     503         334   

Leaseholds

     414         493   

Other

     123         276   

Valuation allowance

     (2,837      (4,030

Total deferred tax assets

     26,992         30,503   

Deferred tax liabilities

     

Tax depreciation in excess of book depreciation

     (7,908      (12,165

State deferred before unremitted earnings

     (3,225      (3,263

Goodwill and intangible assets

     (25,949      (21,939

Debt costs

     (1,381      (1,308

Unremitted foreign earnings—state deferred

     (1,273      (796

Unremitted foreign earnings

     (16,252      (15,482

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (55,988      (54,953

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ (28,996    $ (24,450

Revision to the Prior Year Financial Statements

In the table above, the Company has revised amounts previously presented as of December 29, 2013 for the deferred tax asset related to the cumulative translation adjustment and the associated valuation allowance against deferred tax assets. The amount previously presented as a deferred tax asset for cumulative translation adjustment was reduced by $5,065, and the associated valuation allowance was also reduced by $5,065. The Company has determined this adjustment is quantitatively and qualitatively immaterial.

The Company has net deductible goodwill for income tax purposes of $90,697 at December 28, 2014.

The Company has gross U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards in the amount of $31,467 at December 28, 2014 and $56,700 at December 29, 2013. These carryforwards will begin to expire in 2032. The Company has state net operating loss carryforwards in various states in amounts ranging from $946 to $3,556 that expire over the next 20 years. The Company also has federal general business tax credit carryforwards of approximately $5,612 which begin to expire in 2032. Immediately before expiration, unused credits may be converted to NOL deductions and carried forward an additional 20 years.

On July 21, 2012, the Company purchased 100% of the interest in the Predecessor from FC Holdings Inc. This event constitutes a change in ownership for purposes of Section 382 of the IRC. As a result, the amount of pre-change net operating losses (“NOLs”) and other tax attributes that are available to offset future taxable income are subject to an annual limitation. The annual limitation is based on the value of the corporation as of the effective date of the acquisition. As of December 29, 2013, approximately $9,547 of total federal NOLs were subject to annual Section 382 limitations. As of December 28, 2014, the cumulative limitation since the 2012 Acquisition equals total NOLs subject to Section 382 of the IRC. As a result, for the fiscal year ending December 28, 2014, the Company will be able to use all NOLs subject to Section 382. Subsequent ownership changes may result in further limitation on the Company’s ability to utilize existing NOLs and other tax attributes.

 

F-34


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

The Company considers undistributed earnings of its Brazilian subsidiary to not be indefinitely reinvested outside of the United States and, accordingly, U.S. deferred taxes have been recorded with respect to such earnings in accordance with the relevant accounting guidance for income taxes.

ASC 740 requires that the Company reduce its deferred income tax assets by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of the available evidence, it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences are deductible. The Company has determined that it is more likely than not that it will not be able to realize the benefit of deferred tax assets that exceed deferred tax liabilities and will reverse during the reversal period of the deferred tax assets, including the carryforward period of net operating losses. Additionally, there are certain deferred tax liabilities that have an indefinite reversal period, primarily related to trademarks, which cannot be used to support the reversal of deferred tax assets. The Company recorded a valuation allowance of $2,837 as of December 28, 2014 and $4,030 as of December 29, 2013 against its net deferred tax assets that are in excess of the deferred tax liabilities (excluding “naked credits”). Naked credits refer to deferred tax liabilities associated with the tax amortization of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets that are not amortized for financial reporting purposes.

Changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets were as follows:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended  
      December 28, 2014      December 29, 2013  

Valuation allowance as of the beginning of the year

   $ 4,030       $   

Charge as (benefit) expense to income tax provision(a)

     (2,290      2,458   

Changes to other comprehensive income

     1,097         1,572   

Valuation allowance as of end of year

   $ 2,837       $ 4,030   
  (a) For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013, amount includes $743 of currency translation adjustment that was reclassified from other comprehensive income.

The Company is subject to income taxes in the U.S federal jurisdiction and various states and foreign jurisdictions. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation of the related tax laws and regulations and require significant judgment to apply. The Company has considered whether there are any uncertain tax positions, and has determined that there are no such uncertain tax positions.

The Company is potentially subject to income tax audits in numerous jurisdictions in the U.S and internationally until the applicable statute of limitations expires. The following is a summary of tax years potentially subject to examination in the significant tax and business jurisdictions in which the company operates:

 

Jurisdiction    Tax Years
Subject to
Examination
 

Brazil

     2008 – 2013   

United Sates (Federal, state, local)

     2012 – 2013   

The Predecessor is also subject to examination by the U.S. federal government on its tax year ended July 20, 2012. Predecessor has undergone audits for years August 6, 2011 and December 31, 2011 and these have been completed with no adjustments.

11. Commitments and Contingencies

Lease Commitments

The Company leases its corporate office and various of its restaurant locations under non-cancelable operating leases. These leases have initial lease terms of between ten and twenty years and generally carry renewal options that can extend the term of the leases for an additional five to ten years.

 

F-35


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

Certain lease arrangements have contingent rental payments based on net sales thresholds per the lease agreement. Accrued liability for contingent rent was $148 and $123 as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively. These balances are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheets.

Future minimum lease payments for non-cancelable leases (excluding contingent rental payments) are as follows:

 

2015

$ 15,530   

2016

  15,901   

2017

  14,669   

2018

  12,359   

2019

  11,035   

Thereafter

  72,580   

Total

$ 142,074   

Rent expense, attributable to non-cancelable operating leases for the Company’s corporate office and restaurant locations, for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 (successor period), and for the period from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012 (predecessor period) was $16,875, $15,533, $5,696 and $7,165, respectively.

In connection with the 2012 Acquisition discussed in Note 1, the Company recognized at fair value both favorable lease assets and unfavorable lease liabilities, representing the difference between the market rates in effect for acquired leases compared to the various lease payments on individual operating leases. Favorable lease assets and liabilities are amortized to rent expense on a straight-line basis over each respective operating lease term. The amortization of favorable lease assets increases rent expense, while the amortization of unfavorable lease liabilities decreases rent expense. The net decrease in rent expense, resulting from the amortization of these favorable lease assets and unfavorable lease liabilities, was $153, $179 and $73 for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 and the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012, respectively. Amortization of these lease assets and lease liabilities is expected to result in a net decrease in rent expense of approximately $177 for each of the fiscal years 2015 and 2016; $158 for fiscal year 2017; $140 for fiscal year 2018; and, $97 for fiscal year 2019.

Litigation

The Company is engaged in ordinary and routine litigation incidental to its business. Management does not anticipate that any amounts that the Company may be required to pay by reason of such litigation will have a materially adverse effect on its financial position or the results of its operations.

12. Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company relies on three food distributors for the majority of its beef and grocery purchases. However, the products purchased through the distributors are widely available at similar prices from multiple distributors. The Company does not anticipate any risk to the business in the event that one or both of these distributors is no longer available to provide their goods or services. However, a change in suppliers could potentially result in increased costs.

13. Segment Reporting

The Company owns and operates full-service, Brazilian steakhouses in the United States and Brazil under the brand name Fogo de Chão. Each restaurant operates with similar types of products and menus, providing a continuous service style, irrespective of location. Sales from external customers are derived principally from food and beverage sales, and the Company does not rely on any major customers as a source of sales. The Company’s joint venture in Mexico is included in the United States for segment reporting purposes as the operations of the joint venture are monitored by the United States segment management. The significant accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2 – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”

 

F-36


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

The following table presents the financial information of the Company’s operating segments for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, and for the periods from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 (successor period) and from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012 (predecessor period).

 

                 Successor              Predecessor  
    Fiscal Year Ended    

Period from
May 24, 2012
(Inception) to

December 30, 2012

             

Period from

January 2, 2012 to

July 20, 2012

 
     December 28,
2014
     December 29,
2013
         

Revenue

              

United States

  $ 200,010       $ 162,442      $ 66,853            $ 79,327   

Brazil

    62,270         56,797        26,991                29,189   

Total revenue

  $ 262,280       $ 219,239      $ 93,844              $ 108,516   

Restaurant contribution

              

United States

  $ 63,003       $ 49,331      $ 17,517            $
22,984
  
 

Brazil

    22,118         19,343        10,343                10,611   

Total segment restaurant contribution

  $ 85,121       $ 68,674      $ 27,860              $ 33,595   

Capital expenditures

              

United States(a)

  $ 16,779       $ 34,277      $ 6,180            $ 6,841   

Brazil

    1,175         4,365        1,639                1,899   

Total capital expenditures(b)

  $ 17,954       $ 38,642      $ 7,819              $ 8,740   

 

  (a) For the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014, amount includes $1,065 attributable to the joint venture in Mexico. For all periods presented, amount excludes capital expenditures attributable to the Company’s corporate office in the United States.
  (b) Total capital expenditures includes non-cash capital expenditures included within accounts payable and accrued expenses as of the end of the period.

The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) evaluates segment performance using restaurant contribution, which is not a measure defined by GAAP. Restaurant contribution is a key metric used to evaluate the profitability of incremental sales at the restaurants, to evaluate restaurant performance across periods and to evaluate restaurant financial performance compared with competitors. Restaurant contribution is defined as revenue less restaurant operating costs (which includes food and beverage costs, compensation and benefits costs and occupancy and certain other operating costs but excludes depreciation and amortization expense). Depreciation and amortization expense is excluded because it is not an ongoing controllable cash expense.

 

F-37


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of total segment restaurant contribution to income (loss) from operations for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, and for the periods from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 (successor period) and from January 2, 2012 to July 20, 2012 (predecessor period).

 

                 Successor              Predecessor  
    Fiscal Year Ended    

Period from

May 24, 2012

(Inception) to

December 30, 2012

             

Period from

January 2, 2012 to

July 20, 2012

 
     December 28,
2014
     December 29,
2013
         

Total segment restaurant contribution

  $ 85,121       $ 68,674      $ 27,860              $ 33,595   

Marketing and advertising costs

    5,585         6,188        2,342              2,488   

General and administrative costs

    21,419         18,239        8,143              10,229   

Pre-opening costs

    1,951         4,764        1,119              1,359   

Acquisition costs

                   11,988              6,963   

Loss on modification/extinguishment of debt

    3,090         6,875                     7,762   

Depreciation and amortization

    11,638         8,989        3,736              5,114   

Other operating (income) expense, net

    46         (371     (169             (157

Total other operating costs and expenses

    43,729         44,684        27,159                33,758   

Income (loss) from operations

  $ 41,392       $ 23,990      $ 701              $ (163

The table below sets forth the property and equipment attributable to each segment as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013.

 

      December 28,
2014
     December 29,
2013
 

Property and equipment, net

     

United States(a)

   $ 101,626       $ 93,806   

Brazil

     10,832         13,722   

Total segment property and equipment, net

     112,458         107,528   

Corporate office(b)

     748         470   

Total property and equipment, net

   $ 113,206       $ 107,998   

 

  (a) Property and equipment, net at December 28, 2014, includes $986 attributable to the joint venture in Mexico.
  (b) Property and equipment, net attributable to the Company’s corporate office in the United States.

The table below sets forth total assets as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013.

 

      December 28,
2014
     December 29,
2013
 

Total assets

     

United States(a)

   $ 380,566       $ 369,481   

Brazil

     96,603         112,418   

Total assets

   $ 477,169       $ 481,899   

 

  (a) As of December 28, 2014, includes total assets of $1,455 attributable to the joint venture in Mexico that may only be used to settle the obligations of the joint venture. For all periods presented, includes assets attributable to the Company’s corporate office in the United States and assets that are not directly attributable to restaurant operations.

 

F-38


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

14. Condensed Financial Information for Parent Company

Fogo de Chão, Inc. has no material assets or standalone operations other than its ownership in Brasa Holdings and its subsidiaries.

There are restrictions on Fogo de Chão, Inc.’s ability to obtain funds from any of its subsidiaries through dividends, loans or advances. Accordingly, this condensed financial information has been presented on a “Parent-only” basis. Under a Parent-only presentation, the Fogo de Chão, Inc.’s investments in its consolidated subsidiaries are presented under the equity method of accounting.

The following tables present the financial position of the Fogo de Chão, Inc. as of December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, and the results of its operations for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, and for the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012.

 

      December 28,
2014
     December 29,
2013
 

Assets:

     

Investments in Brasa (Holdings) Inc. and its subsidiaries

   $ 154,081       $ 150,322   

Total assets

   $ 154,081       $ 150,322   

Shareholders’ Equity:

     

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,200,000 shares authorized, 896,089 shares issued and outstanding as of December 28, 2014, and 890,439 shares issued and outstanding as of December 29, 2013

   $ 9       $ 9   

Additional paid-in capital

     176,206         175,441   

Accumulated earnings (deficit)

     7,586         (9,969

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (29,720      (15,159

Total shareholders’ equity

   $ 154,081       $ 150,322   

 

    

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended

    

Period from

May 24, 2012

(Inception) to

December 30,
2012

 
     

December 28, 2014

    

December 29, 2013

    

Equity in net income (loss) of Brasa (Holdings) Inc. and its subsidiaries

   $ 17,555       $ (937    $ (9,032

Net income (loss) attributable to Fogo de Chão, Inc.

     17,555         (937      (9,032

Other comprehensive loss

     (14,561      (14,388      (771

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 2,994       $ (15,325    $ (9,803

Basic earnings (loss) per share

   $ 19.69       $ (1.06    $ (10.21

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

   $ 19.42       $ (1.06    $ (10.21

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

     891,523         885,940         884,850   

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

     904,067         885,940         884,850   

There were no cash flows at the parent company other than the July 2012 contribution from THL Funds of $172,050, which were immediately invested in Brasa Holdings and its subsidiaries in connection with the 2012 Acquisition.

 

F-39


Table of Contents

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

15. Related-Party Transactions

The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries entered into an agreement with an affiliated entity of its private equity fund owners, (“Sponsor”), to provide management, consulting and financial and other advisory services to the Company. The agreement requires the Company to pay Sponsor $5,000 in consideration for providing financial advisory services in connection with the 2012 Acquisition and a non-refundable periodic retainer fee in an amount per year of the greater of $750 or 1.50% of Consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the agreement, for the immediately preceding fiscal year. Under this agreement, the Company recorded $5,000 of expense in the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 (successor period) for financial advisory services provided in connection with the 2012 Acquisition. This amount is included in acquisition costs in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. Additionally, the Company recorded $781, $796 and $338 of expense attributable to the periodic retainer fees during the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 and for the period from May 24, 2012 to December 30, 2012 (successor period), respectively. These amounts are included in general and administrative costs in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The Company also recorded $76 and $989 of expense during the fiscal years ended December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively, for additional expenses. These amounts are included in general and administrative costs in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The Company had an outstanding payable due Sponsor of $8 and $141 for reimbursement of expenses at December 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013, respectively.

16. Subsequent Events

For its consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014, the Company has evaluated subsequent events through April 7, 2015, the date these financial statements were issued.

Formation of Venture for Development in the Middle East

During the first quarter of 2015, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company entered into a shareholders agreement with FDC Global Holdings B.V., a non-related party owned by the Enany Group, to form FD Restaurants Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Middle East Venture”) for the purposes of jointly developing, constructing and operating Brazilian style steakhouses under the “Fogo de Chão” name in certain locations in the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Lebanon. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will own 51% of the ownership interests in the Middle East Venture and will be entitled to receive 50% of the profits of the Middle East Venture after the parties recoup their initial contributions. The Company will be entitled to a license fee equal to a percentage of the annual gross revenue of each restaurant developed, constructed or operated by the Middle East Venture.

 

F-40


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

BRAZIL UNITED STATES PUERTO RICO


Table of Contents

LOGO


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

We are the keepers of the gaucho tradition.


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

 

Shares
Fogo de Chão, Inc.
Common Stock
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
Jefferies J.P. Morgan
Credit Suisse Deutsche Bank Securities Piper Jaffray Wells Fargo Securities
Until , 2015 (the 25th day after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
, 2015


Table of Contents

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

The following table sets forth the estimated costs and expenses (other than underwriting discounts and commissions, the SEC registration fee, the FINRA filing fee and the NASDAQ listing fee) payable by us in connection with the sale of our common stock being registered hereby.

 

     Amount to be Paid  

SEC registration fee

   $ 8,715   

FINRA filing fee

   $ 11,750   

NASDAQ listing fee

     *   

Printing and engraving expenses

     *   

Legal fees and expenses

     *   

Blue sky fees and expenses

     *   

Accounting fees and expenses

     *   

Transfer agent and registrar fees and expenses

     *   

Taxes

     *   

Miscellaneous expenses

     *   
  

 

 

 

Total

$                     *   
  

 

 

 

 

* To be furnished by amendment.

 

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

Section 102 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Section 174 of the DGCL provides, among other things, that a director who willfully and negligently approves of an unlawful payment of dividends or an unlawful stock purchase or redemption may be held liable for such actions. A director who was either absent when the unlawful actions were approved or dissented at the time, may avoid liability by causing his or her dissent to such actions to be entered in the books containing the minutes of the meetings of the board of directors at the time the action occurred or immediately after the absent director receives notice of the unlawful acts. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation includes a provision that eliminates the personal liability of directors for monetary damages for actions taken as a director to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL.

Section 145 of the DGCL provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions, suits or proceedings in which such person is made a party by reason of such person being or having been a director, officer, employee or agent to the Registrant. The DGCL provides that Section 145 is not exclusive of other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

Our existing certificate of incorporation generally provides that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law. Our existing certificate of incorporation also provides that the indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to the existing certificate of incorporation are not exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or otherwise. Section 145(f) of the DGCL further provides that a right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses arising under a provision of the certificate of incorporation shall not be

 

II-1


Table of Contents

eliminated or impaired by an amendment to such provision after the occurrence of the act or omission which is the subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or investigation action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought.

We currently have indemnification agreements in place with our directors. In connection with this offering, we intend to enter into separate indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers, which is in addition to and may be broader than the indemnification provided for in our charter documents. These agreements, among other things, provide for indemnification of our directors and executive officers for expenses, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by this person in any action or proceeding arising out of this person’s services as a director or executive officer or at our request. We believe that these provisions and agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and executive officers. There is no pending litigation or proceeding involving a director or executive officer of the registrant for which indemnification is sought.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable.

We also will maintain officers’ and directors’ liability insurance which insures against liabilities that officers and directors of the registrant may, in such capacities, incur. Section 145(g) of the DGCL provides that a corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of another entity, against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under that section.

The underwriting agreement we will enter into in connection with the offering of common stock described in this registration statement provides for indemnification by the underwriters of the registrant and its executive officers and directors, by the registrant of the underwriters and by the selling stockholders of the underwriters, for certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.

 

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.

During the three-year period preceding the date of filing of this registration statement, we have issued securities in the transactions described below without registration under the Securities Act.

No underwriters were involved in the sales and the certificates representing the securities sold and issued contain legends restricting the transfer of the securities without registration under the Securities Act or an applicable exemption from registration.

 

    On May 24, 2012, Fogo de Chão, Inc. (Successor) was incorporated under the name Brasa (Parent Inc.) in connection with the acquisition on July 20, 2012 of Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC, and its parent company, FC Holdings Inc. by a collaborate group consisting of funds affiliated with Thomas H. Lee Partners, L.P. (“THL”) and other minority investors, which, together with THL are referred to as the THL Funds. The acquisition was financed by loans and by equity contributions by the THL Funds and certain members of management. In connection with the acquisition, on July 21, 2012, we issued 884,850 shares of our common stock to the THL Funds and certain members of management for aggregate consideration of $172.1 million. The issuances of these securities were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, and Regulation D or Regulation S promulgated thereunder, as transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering.

 

    Our 2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan was adopted on July 20, 2012. Awards granted under the 2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan may consist of ISOs, nonqualified stock options, SARs, restricted stock and other stock based awards. As of April 20, 2015, there were              stock options,              ISOs,              nonqualified stock options, and              shares of restricted stock outstanding under the 2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan.

 

II-2


Table of Contents
    In July 2013, we awarded under our 2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan to an employee (i) options to purchase 7,400 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $205.14 per share and (ii) options to purchase 3,100 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $410.18 per share.

 

    In November 2013, we awarded under our 2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan to certain directors and consultants (i) options to purchase 610 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $205.14 per share and (ii) 122 shares of restricted stock to a director.

 

    In February 2014, we awarded under our 2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan to an employee (i) options to purchase 3,500 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $211.51 per share and (ii) options to purchase 1,500 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $423.02 per share.

 

    In November 2014, we awarded under our 2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (i) options to certain employees and consultants to purchase 2,800 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $274.54 per share and 1,200 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $549.04 per share, and (ii) 91 shares of restricted stock to a director pursuant to a previously authorized annual award.

 

    In December 2014, we awarded under our 2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan to a director (i) options to purchase 91 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $274.54 per share and (ii) 91 shares of restricted stock.

 

    In January 2015, we awarded under our 2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan to a director (i) options to purchase 91 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $274.54 per share and (ii) 91 shares of restricted stock.

 

    In February 2015, we entered into three Director Securities Purchase Agreements pursuant to which we issued and sold to three directors, each an accredited investor, 365 shares of common stock, at a purchase price of $274.54 per share, for cash consideration of $100,207.10.

Each of the foregoing issuance of securities will be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(2) thereof or Regulation D promulgated thereunder relating to sales not involving a public offering and pursuant to Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act, as offers and sales of securities under certain compensatory benefit plans or written agreements relating to compensation as provided under such Rule 701, or Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act, with respect to the securities offered and sold outside the United States to investors who were neither citizens nor residents of the United States.

 

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a) Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number

Description of Document

  1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement*
  3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Fogo de Chão, Inc.*
  3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Fogo de Chão, Inc.*
  4.1 Form of Specimen Common Stock Certificate*
  4.2 Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement among Fogo de Chão, Inc., the THL Investors, the Management Stockholders and the Other Investors named therein, dated as of            , 2015*
  5.1 Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP*
10.1# Brasa (Parent) Inc. 2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
10.2# Fogo de Chão, Inc. 2015 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan*
10.3# Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement under the Brasa (Parent) Inc. 2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
10.4# Form of Notice of Restricted Stock Issuance under the Brasa (Parent) Inc. 2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
10.5# Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the Brasa (Parent) Inc. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan
10.6# Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Lawrence J. Johnson dated as of July 20, 2012*

 

II-3


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

Description of Document

10.7 First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., the other lenders party thereto and Jefferies Finance LLC and Golub Capital LLC
10.8 First Amendment to the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of August 23, 2013
10.9 Second Amendment to the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of April 9, 2014
10.10 Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., Wilmington Trust, National Association, the other lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. and Jefferies Finance LLC
10.11 First Amendment to the Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of April 9, 2014
10.12 Form of Indemnification Agreement between Fogo de Chão, Inc. and its directors and certain officers*
10.13 Outside Director Compensation Plan*
10.14# Employment Agreement with Selma Oliveira dated as of July 11, 2014
21.1 Subsidiaries of Fogo de Chão, Inc.
23.1 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
23.2 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
23.3 Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)*
23.4 Consent of Buxton Co.
24.1 Powers of Attorney (included in the signature page to the registration statement)

 

# Indicates management contract or compensatory plan

 

* To be filed by amendment

(b) Financial Statement Schedules

All schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable, not required or the required information is included in the Financial Statements or the notes thereto.

 

Item 17. Undertakings.

We hereby undertake to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the provisions referenced in Item 14 of this registration statement, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of us in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

We hereby undertake that:

(i) for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(ii) for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

II-4


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Dallas, Texas, on the 20 th day of April, 2015.

 

Fogo de Chão, Inc.
By: /s/ Lawrence J. Johnson
Name: Lawrence J. Johnson
Title: Chief Executive Officer

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Lawrence J. Johnson and Anthony D. Laday and each of them, individually, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead in any and all capacities, in connection with this registration statement, including to sign in the name and on behalf of the undersigned, this registration statement and any and all amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments and registrations filed pursuant to Rule 462 under the US Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

Signature Title Date

/s/ Lawrence J. Johnson

Lawrence J. Johnson

Director and Chief Executive Officer

April 20, 2015

/s/ Anthony D. Laday

Anthony D. Laday

Chief Financial Officer

April 20, 2015

/s/ Michael A. Prentiss

Michael A. Prentiss

Chief Accounting Officer

April 20, 2015

/s/ George Barry McGowan

George Barry McGowan

President

April 20, 2015

/s/ Todd M. Abbrecht

Todd M. Abbrecht

Director

April 20, 2015

/s/ Gerald W. Deitchle

Gerald W. Deitchle

Director

April 20, 2015

/s/ Douglas A. Haber

Douglas A. Haber

Director

April 20, 2015

/s/ Neil Moses

Neil Moses

Director

April 20, 2015

/s/ Douglas R. Pendergast

Douglas R. Pendergast

Director

April 20, 2015

/s/ Jeff T. Swenson

Jeff T. Swenson

Director

April 20, 2015

 

II-5


Table of Contents

Exhibit
Number

Description of Document

  1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement*
  3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Fogo de Chão, Inc.*
  3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Fogo de Chão, Inc.*
  4.1 Form of Specimen Common Stock Certificate*
  4.2 Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement among Fogo de Chão, Inc., the THL Investors, the Management Stockholders and the Other Investors named therein, dated as of            , 2015*
  5.1 Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP*
10.1# Brasa (Parent) Inc. 2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
10.2# Fogo de Chão, Inc. 2015 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan*
10.3# Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement under the Brasa (Parent) Inc. 2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
10.4# Form of Notice of Restricted Stock Issuance under the Brasa (Parent) Inc. 2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
10.5# Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under the Brasa (Parent) Inc. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan
10.6# Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Lawrence J. Johnson dated as of July 20, 2012*
10.7 First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., the other lenders party thereto and Jefferies Finance LLC and Golub Capital LLC
10.8 First Amendment to the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of August 23, 2013
10.9 Second Amendment to the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of April 9, 2014
10.10 Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., Wilmington Trust, National Association, the other lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. and Jefferies Finance LLC
10.11 First Amendment to the Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of April 9, 2014
10.12 Form of Indemnification Agreement between Fogo de Chão, Inc. and its directors and certain officers*
10.13 Outside Director Compensation Plan*
10.14# Employment Agreement with Selma Oliveira dated as of July 11, 2014
21.1 Subsidiaries of Fogo de Chão, Inc.
23.1 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
23.2 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
23.3 Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)*
23.4 Consent of Buxton Co.
24.1 Powers of Attorney (included in the signature page to the registration statement)

 

# Indicates management contract or compensatory plan

 

* To be filed by amendment

 

II-6

Exhibit 10.1

BRASA (PARENT) INC.

2012 OMNIBUS EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

Article 1. Establishment & Purpose

1.1        Establishment .    Brasa (Parent) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), hereby establishes the 2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (this “ Plan ”) as set forth herein.

1.2        Purpose of this Plan .    The purpose of this Plan is to attract, retain and motivate the officers, directors, employees and consultants of the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, and to promote the success of the Company’s business by providing them with appropriate incentives and rewards either through a proprietary interest in the long-term success of the Company or compensation based on fulfilling certain performance goals. The Plan is a “compensatory benefit plan” within the meaning of Rule 701 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “ Securities Act ”), as amended, and all Awards granted under the Plan are intended to qualify for an exemption from the registration requirements (i) under the Securities Act, pursuant to Rule 701 of the Securities Act and (ii) under applicable state securities laws.

 

Article 2. Definitions

Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth below.

2.1         THL Stockholders ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders Agreement.

2.2         Affiliate ” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person (for the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “ controlling ,” “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise); provided , however , that for purposes of this Agreement the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be an Affiliate of any Stockholder or of any Stockholder’s Affiliates. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, when used herein the term Affiliate shall refer to an Affiliate of the Company.

2.3         Award ” means any Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock, or Other Stock-Based Award that is granted under this Plan.

2.4         Award Agreement ” means either (a) a written agreement entered into by the Company and a Participant setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to an Award, or (b) a written statement signed by an authorized officer of the Company to a Participant describing the terms and provisions of the actual grant of such Award.

2.5         Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

2.6         Cause ” means: (i) with respect to any Participant who is employed by the Company or one of its Affiliates pursuant to an effective written employment agreement, if any, between the Company and/or one of its Affiliates and such Participant in which there is a definition of “Cause,” in which event the definition of “Cause” as set forth in such employment agreement shall be deemed to be the definition of “Cause” herein solely for such Participant and only for so long as such employment agreement remains effective, or (ii) except as otherwise expressly provided in an Award Agreement, the term “Cause” means


such Participant’s: (a) misappropriation or theft of the Company’s or any of its Affiliates’ funds or property; (b) indictment for, conviction of or entering of a plea of nolo contendere of any fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement or similar act, felony or crime involving dishonesty or moral turpitude; (c) material breach of the Award Agreement or failure to perform any of the Participant’s material duties owed to the Company; or (d) commission of any act involving willful malfeasance or gross negligence or the Participant’s failure to act involving material nonfeasance; provided , however , that, in the case of the above sub-clause (c), termination of Service by the Company or the Company’s Affiliate, if applicable, shall not be for “Cause” unless (i) such breach is not capable of being cured, or (ii) such Participant has first been given written notice of such breach by the Company or its Affiliate, as applicable, and, if such breach is capable of being cured, such breach remains uncured for a period of ten (10) business days after such notice to the Participant or, if cured, recurs within 180 days.

2.7         Change of Control ” unless otherwise specified in the Award Agreement, means any transaction or a series of related transactions as a result of which any Person or group of Persons other than the THL Stockholders, shall (A) acquire (whether by purchase, exchange, tender offer, merger, consolidation, recapitalization, redemption, reorganization, issuance of capital stock or otherwise) directly or indirectly more than 50% of the voting power of the Company or more than 50% of Common Stock Equivalents (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement) that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions, or (B) acquire assets constituting all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. A “group of Persons” shall have the same meaning given as when such phrase is used with respect to Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

To the extent necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code with respect to the payment of deferred compensation, “Change of Control” shall be limited to a “change in control event” as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) prescribed pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.

2.8         Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

2.9         Committee ” means the Board, or any committee designated by the Board to administer this Plan in accordance with Article 3 of this Plan.

2.10       Consultant ” means any person who provides bona fide services to the Company or any Affiliate or Subsidiary as a consultant or advisor, excluding any Employee or Director.

2.11       Director ” means a member of the Board who is not an Employee.

2.12       Employee ” means an officer or other employee of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate, including a member of the Board who is such an employee.

2.13       Fair Market Value ” means, as of any day, with respect to the Shares:

 

  (a) if the Shares are immediately and freely tradable on a stock exchange or in over-the-counter market, the closing price per Share on the preceding day, or if no trades were made on such date, the immediately preceding day on which trades were made; or

 

  (b) in the absence of such a market for the Shares, the fair value per Share as determined in good faith by the Board and, for the purpose of determining the Option Price or grant price of an Award, consistent with the principles of Section 409A of the Code.

 

2


2.14       Good Reason ” shall have the meaning set forth below, except with respect to any Participant who is employed by the Company or one of its Affiliates pursuant to an effective written employment agreement, if any, between the Company and/or one of its Affiliates and such Participant in which there is a definition of “Good Reason,” in which event the definition of “Good Reason” as set forth in such employment agreement shall be deemed to be the definition of “Good Reason” herein solely for such Participant and only for so long as such employment agreement remains effective. In all other events, the term “Good Reason” shall mean the following: (a) a material diminution of Participant’s base salary, (b) a material diminution in the Participant’s authority, duties or responsibilities, or (c) the Company or any Affiliate requiring the Participant to be based at any office or location that is more than fifty (50) miles from the initial location of the Participant’s employment.

2.15       Incentive Stock Option ” means an Option intended to meet the requirements of an incentive stock option as defined in Section 422 of the Code and designated as an Incentive Stock Option in accordance with Article 6 of this Plan.

2.16       Nonqualified Stock Option ” means an Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.

2.17       Option ” means any Option granted from time to time under Article 6 of this Plan.

2.18       Option Price ” means the purchase price per Share subject to an Option, as determined pursuant to Section 6.2 of this Plan.

2.19       Other Stock-Based Award ” means any Award granted under Article 9 of this Plan.

2.20       Participant ” means any eligible person as set forth in Section 4.1 to whom an Award is granted.

2.21       Permanent Disability ” shall have the meaning set forth below, except with respect to any Participant who is employed by the Company or one of its Affiliates pursuant to an effective written employment agreement, if any, between the Company and/or one of its Affiliates and such Participant in which there is a definition of “Permanent Disability,” in which event the definition of “Permanent Disability” as set forth in such employment agreement shall be deemed to be the definition of “Permanent Disability” herein solely for such Participant and only for so long as such employment agreement remains effective. In all other events, the term “Permanent Disability” shall mean: a determination by independent competent medical authority (selected by the Board) that the Participant is unable to perform his duties and in all reasonable medical likelihood such inability shall continue for a consecutive period of 90 days or for a period in excess of 120 days in any 365 day period.

2.22       Person ” means any natural person, sole proprietorship, general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, governmental authority, or any other organization, irrespective of whether it is a legal entity and includes any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

2.23       Restricted Stock ” means any Award granted under Article 8 of this Plan.

2.24       Restriction Period ” means the period during which Restricted Stock awarded under Article 8 of this Plan is restricted.

2.25       Service ” means service as an Employee, Director or Consultant.

 

3


2.26       Share ” means a share of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, or such other class or kind of shares or other securities resulting from the application of Article 11 of this Plan.

2.27       Stock Appreciation Right ” means any right granted under Article 7 of this Plan

2.28       Stockholders ” has the meaning set forth in the Stockholders Agreement.

2.29       Stockholders Agreement ” means that certain Brasa (Parent) Inc. Stockholders Agreement dated July      , 2012 entered into by and among the Company and the stockholders listed on the signature pages thereto, as may be amended from time to time.

2.30       Subsidiary ” with respect to any entity (the “parent”) means any corporation, limited liability company, company, firm, association or trust of which such parent, at the time in respect of which such term is used, (i) owns directly or indirectly more than fifty percent (50%) of the equity, membership interest or beneficial interest, on a consolidated basis, or (ii) owns directly or controls with power to vote, directly or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, shares of the equity, membership interest or beneficial interest having the power to elect more than fifty percent (50%) of the directors, trustees, managers or other officials having powers analogous to that of directors of a corporation. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, when used herein the term Subsidiary shall refer to a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company.

2.31       Ten Percent Shareholder ” means a person who on any given date owns, either directly or indirectly (taking into account the attribution rules contained in Section 424(d) of the Code), stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate.

 

Article 3. Administration

3.1        Authority of the Committee .    This Plan shall be administered by the Committee, which shall have full power to interpret and administer this Plan and full authority to select the Directors, Employees and Consultants to whom Awards will be granted and determine the type and amount of Awards to be granted to each such Director, Employee or Consultant, the terms and conditions of such Awards. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, interpret, clarify, construe or resolve any ambiguity in any provision of this Plan or any Award Agreement, accelerate or waive vesting of Awards and exercisability of Awards, extend the term or period of exercisability of any Awards, modify the purchase price or Option Price of any Award, or waive any terms or conditions applicable to any Award, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 12.2 of this Plan. Awards may, in the discretion of the Committee, be made under this Plan in assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted by the Company or an Affiliate or a company acquired by the Company or with which the Company combines. The Committee shall have full and exclusive discretionary power to adopt rules, forms, instruments and guidelines for administering this Plan as the Committee deems necessary or proper. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Committee or by the Board (or any other committee or sub-committee thereof), as applicable, shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Participants, the Company and all other interested individuals.

3.2        Delegation .    The Committee may delegate to one or more of its members, one or more officers of the Company or any Affiliate, or one or more agents or advisors such administrative duties or powers as it may deem advisable.

 

4


Article 4. Eligibility and Participation

4.1        Eligibility .    Participants will consist of such Employees, Directors and Consultants as the Committee in its sole discretion determines and whom the Committee may designate from time to time to receive Awards under this Plan; provided , however , that Options and Stock Appreciation Rights may only be granted to those Employees, Directors and Consultants with respect to whom the Company is an “eligible issuer” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code. Designation of a Participant in any year shall not require the Committee to designate such person to receive an Award in any other year or, once designated, to receive the same type or amount of Award as granted to the Participant in any other year.

4.2        Type of Awards .    Awards under this Plan may be granted in any one or a combination of: (a) Options; (b) Stock Appreciation Rights; (c) Restricted Stock; and (d) Other Stock-Based Awards. Awards granted under this Plan shall be evidenced by Award Agreements (which need not be identical) that provide additional terms and conditions associated with such Awards, including, without limitation restrictive covenants, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion; provided , however , that in the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Plan and any such Award Agreement, the provisions of this Plan shall prevail.

 

Article 5. Shares Subject to this Plan and Maximum Awards

5.1        Number of Shares Available for Awards .

 

  (a) Shares .    Subject to adjustment as provided in this Article 5 and Article 11 of the Plan, the maximum number of Shares available for issuance to Participants pursuant to Awards, other than Restricted Stock issued in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement), under the Plan shall be 90,000, and the maximum number of Shares available for issuance of Restricted Stock issued in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement under the Plan shall be          . The Shares available for issuance under the Plan may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued Shares or treasury Shares. Any Shares tendered to or withheld by the Company as part or full payment for the purchase price, Option Price or grant price of an Award or to satisfy all or part of the Company’s tax withholding obligation with respect to an Award shall not be available for the issuance of additional Awards.

 

  (b) Additional Shares .    In the event that any outstanding Award, other than Restricted Stock issued in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, expires, is forfeited, cancelled or otherwise terminated without consideration (i.e., Shares or cash) therefor, the Shares subject to such Award, to the extent of any such forfeiture, cancellation, expiration, termination or settlement, shall again be available for Awards under this Plan. If the Committee authorizes the assumption under this Plan, in connection with any merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, or reorganization, of awards granted under another plan, such assumption shall not reduce the maximum number of Shares available for issuance under this Plan.

 

Article 6. Options

6.1        Grant of Options .    The Committee is hereby authorized to grant Options to Participants. Each Option shall permit a Participant to purchase from the Company a stated number of Shares at an Option Price established by the Committee, subject to the

 

5


terms and conditions described in this Article 6 and to such additional terms and conditions, as established by the Committee, in its sole discretion, that are consistent with the provisions of the Plan. Options shall be designated as either Incentive Stock Options or Nonqualified Stock Options; provided , that , Options granted to Directors shall be Nonqualified Stock Options. An Option granted as an Incentive Stock Option shall, to the extent it fails to qualify under the Code as an Incentive Stock Option, be treated as a Nonqualified Stock Option. Neither the Committee, the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, nor any of their employees or representatives shall be liable to any Participant or to any other Person if it is determined that an Option intended to be an Incentive Stock Option does not qualify under the Code as an Incentive Stock Option. Each Option shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement which shall state the number of Shares covered by such Option. Such Award Agreements shall conform to the requirements of the Plan and may contain such other provisions as the Committee shall deem advisable.

6.2        Option Price .    The Option Price shall be determined by the Committee at the time of grant, but shall not be less than one-hundred percent of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant. In the case of any Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Shareholder, the Option Price shall not be less than one-hundred-ten percent of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant.

6.3        Option Term .    The term of each Option shall be determined by the Committee at the time of grant and shall be stated in the Award Agreement, but in no event shall such term be greater than ten years (or, in the case on an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Shareholder, five years).

6.4        Time of Exercise .    Options granted under this Article 6 shall be exercisable at such times and be subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Committee shall in each instance approve as set forth in each Award Agreement, which terms and restrictions need not be the same for each grant or for each Participant.

6.5        Method of Exercise .    Except as otherwise provided in the Plan or in an Award Agreement, an Option may be exercised for all, or from time to time any part, of the Shares for which it is then exercisable. For purposes of this Article 6 , the exercise date of an Option shall be the later of the date a notice of exercise is received by the Company and, if applicable, the date full payment is received by the Company pursuant to clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), or (e) of the following sentence (including the applicable tax withholding pursuant to Section 14.3 of the Plan). The aggregate Option Price for the Shares as to which an Option is exercised shall be paid to the Company in full at the time of exercise at the election of the Participant: (a) in cash or its equivalent (e.g., by cashier’s check); (b) to the extent permitted by the Committee, in Shares (whether or not previously owned by the Participant) having a Fair Market Value equal to the aggregate Option Price for the Shares being purchased and satisfying such other requirements as may be imposed by the Committee; (c) partly in cash and, to the extent permitted by the Committee, partly in such Shares (as described in (b) above); (d) to the extent permitted by the Committee, by reducing the number of Shares otherwise deliverable upon the exercise of the Option by the number of Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the Option Price; or (e) if there is a public market for the Shares at such time, subject to such requirements as may be imposed by the Committee, through the delivery of irrevocable instructions to a broker to sell Shares obtained upon the exercise of the Option and to deliver promptly to the Company an amount out of the proceeds of such sale equal to the aggregate Option Price for the Shares being purchased. The Committee may prescribe any other method of payment that it determines to be consistent with applicable law and the purpose of the Plan.

6.6        Limitations on Incentive Stock Options.     Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to employees of the Company or of a “parent corporation” or “subsidiary corporation” (as such terms are

 

6


defined in Section 424 of the Code) at the date of grant. The aggregate Fair Market Value (generally determined as of the time the Option is granted) of the Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year under all plans of the Company and of any “parent corporation” or “subsidiary corporation” shall not exceed one hundred thousand dollars, or the Option shall be treated as a Nonqualified Stock Option, but only to the extent of that portion of the Option in excess of the limit. For purposes of the preceding sentence, unless otherwise designated by the Company, Incentive Stock Options will be taken into account in the order in which they are granted. Each provision of the Plan and each Award Agreement relating to an Incentive Stock Option shall be construed so that each Incentive Stock Option shall be an incentive stock option as defined in Section 422 of the Code, and any provisions of the Award Agreement thereof that cannot be so construed shall be disregarded.

 

Article 7. Stock Appreciation Rights

7.1        Grant of Stock Appreciation Rights.     The Committee is hereby authorized to grant Stock Appreciation Rights to Participants. Stock Appreciation Rights shall be evidenced by Award Agreements that shall conform to the requirements of the Plan and may contain such other provisions as the Committee shall deem advisable. Subject to the terms of the Plan and any applicable Award Agreement, a Stock Appreciation Right granted under the Plan shall confer on the holder thereof a right to receive, upon exercise thereof, the excess of: (a) the Fair Market Value of a specified number of Shares on the date of exercise over (b) the grant price of the right as specified by the Committee on the date of the grant. Such payment may be in the form of cash, Shares, other property or any combination thereof, as the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion.

7.2        Terms of Stock Appreciation Right.     Each Stock Appreciation Right grant shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement which shall state the grant price (which shall not be less than one-hundred percent of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of grant), term, methods of exercise, methods of settlement, and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine. No Stock Appreciation Right shall have a term of more than ten years from the date of grant.

 

Article 8. Restricted Stock

8.1        Grant of Restricted Stock.     The Committee is hereby authorized to grant Restricted Stock to Participants. An Award of Restricted Stock is a grant by the Committee of a specified number of Shares to the Participant, which Shares are subject to forfeiture upon the occurrence of specified events. Participants shall be awarded Restricted Stock in exchange for consideration not less than the minimum consideration required by applicable law. Restricted Stock shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement, which shall conform to the requirements of the Plan and may contain such other provisions as the Committee shall deem advisable.

8.2        Terms of Restricted Stock Awards.     Each Award Agreement evidencing a Restricted Stock grant shall specify the Restriction Period(s), the number of Shares of Restricted Stock subject to the Award, the purchase price, if any, of the Restricted Stock, the performance, employment, or other conditions (including the termination of a Participant’s Service whether due to death, disability or other reason) under which the Restricted Stock may be forfeited to the Company and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine. Any Restricted Stock granted under the Plan shall be evidenced in such manner as the Committee may deem appropriate, including book-entry registration or issuance of a stock certificate or certificates (in which case, the certificate(s) representing such Shares shall be legended as to sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or other encumbrances during the Restriction Period and deposited by the Participant, together with a stock power endorsed in blank, with the Company, to be held in escrow during the Restriction Period). At the end of the Restriction Period, the restrictions imposed hereunder

 

7


and under the Award Agreement shall lapse with respect to the number of Shares of Restricted Stock as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, and, except as provided in Section 14.6 , the legend required by this Section 8.2 shall be removed and such number of Shares delivered to the Participant (or, where appropriate, the Participant’s legal representative).

8.3        Voting and Dividend Rights.     The Committee shall determine and set forth in a Participant’s Award Agreement whether or not a Participant holding Restricted Stock granted hereunder shall have the right to exercise voting rights with respect to the Restricted Stock during the Restriction Period (the Committee may require a Participant to grant an irrevocable proxy and power of substitution) and/or have the right to receive dividends on the Restricted Stock during the Restriction Period (and, if so, on what terms).

8.4        Performance Goals.     The Committee may condition the grant of Restricted Stock or the expiration of the Restriction Period upon the Participant’s achievement of one or more performance goal(s) specified in the Award Agreement. If the Participant fails to achieve the specified performance goal(s), the Committee shall not grant the Restricted Stock to such Participant or the Participant shall forfeit the Award of Restricted Stock to the Company, as applicable.

8.5        Section 83(b) Election.     If a Participant makes an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code concerning Restricted Stock, the Participant shall be required to file promptly a copy of such election with the Company.

 

Article 9. Other Stock-Based Awards

The Committee, in its sole discretion, may grant Awards of Shares and Awards that are valued, in whole or in part, by reference to, or are otherwise based on the Fair Market Value of, Shares, including without limitation, restricted stock units, dividend equivalent rights, and other phantom awards. Such Other Stock-Based Awards shall be in such form, and dependent on such conditions, as the Committee shall determine, including, without limitation, the right to receive one or more Shares (or the equivalent cash value of such Shares) upon the completion of a specified period of Service, the occurrence of an event, and/or the attainment of performance objectives. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall determine to whom and when Other Stock-Based Awards will be made, the number of Shares to be awarded under (or otherwise related to) such Other Stock-Based Awards, whether such Other Stock-Based Awards shall be settled in cash, Shares or a combination of cash and Shares, and all other terms and conditions of such Awards (including, without limitation, the vesting provisions thereof and provisions ensuring that all Shares so awarded and issued shall be fully paid and non-assessable). Each Other Stock-Based Award grant shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement, which shall conform to the requirements of the Plan.

 

Article 10. Compliance with Section 409A of the Code

10.1      General .    The Company intends that the Plan and all Awards be construed to avoid the imposition of additional taxes, interest, and penalties pursuant to Section 409A of the Code (together with all regulations, guidance, compliance programs, and other interpretative authority thereunder (“ Section 409A ”). Notwithstanding the Company’s intention, in the event any Award is subject to such additional taxes, interest or penalties pursuant to Section 409A, the Committee may, in its sole discretion and without a Participant’s prior consent, amend the Plan and/or Awards, adopt policies and procedures, or take any other actions (including amendments, policies, procedures and actions with retroactive effect) as are necessary or appropriate to (a) exempt the Plan and/or any Award from the application of Section 409A, (b) preserve the intended tax treatment of any such Award, or (c) comply with the requirements of Section 409A, including without limitation any such regulations, guidance, compliance programs, and

 

8


other interpretative authority that may be issued after the date of the grant. In no event shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates be liable for any additional tax, interest or penalties that may be imposed on a Participant under Section 409A or any damages for failing to comply with Section 409A.

10.2      Payments to Specified Employees .    Notwithstanding any contrary provision in the Plan or Award Agreement, any payment(s) of nonqualified deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A) that are otherwise required to be made under the Plan to a “specified employee” (as defined under Section 409A) as a result of his or her separation from service (other than a payment that is not subject to Section 409A) shall be delayed for the first six months following such separation from service (or, if earlier, until the date of death of the specified employee) and shall instead be paid (in a manner set forth in the Award Agreement) on the day that immediately follows the end of such six-month period or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter. Any remaining payments of nonqualified deferred compensation shall be paid without delay and at the time or times such payments are otherwise scheduled to be made.

10.3      Separation from Service .    A termination of Service shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of the Plan or any Award Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits that are considered nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A upon or following a termination of Service, unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A and the payment thereof prior to a “separation from service” would violate Section 409A. For purposes of any such provision of the Plan or any Award Agreement relating to any such payments or benefits, references to a “termination,” “termination of employment,” “termination of service,” or like terms shall mean “separation from service.”

 

Article 11. Adjustments

11.1      Adjustments in Authorized Shares .    In the event of any corporate event or transaction involving the Company, a Subsidiary and/or an Affiliate (including, but not limited to, a change in the Shares of the Company or the capitalization of the Company) such as a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, separation, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split up, spin-off, combination of Shares, exchange of Shares, dividend in kind, extraordinary cash dividend, amalgamation, or other like change in capital structure (other than normal cash dividends to stockholders of the Company), or any similar corporate event or transaction, the Committee, to prevent dilution or enlargement of Participants’ rights under the Plan, shall substitute or adjust, in its sole discretion, the number and kind of Shares or other property that may be issued under the Plan or under particular forms of Awards, the number and kind of Shares or other property subject to outstanding Awards, the Option Price, grant price or purchase price applicable to outstanding Awards and/or other value determinations (including performance conditions) applicable to the Plan or outstanding Awards. All adjustments shall be made in good faith compliance with Section 409A. For the avoidance of doubt, the purchase of Shares or other equity securities of the Company by a stockholder of the Company or any third party from the Company shall not constitute a corporate event or transaction giving rise to an adjustment described in this Section 11.1 .

11.2      Change of Control .    Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control after the Effective Date, unless otherwise specifically prohibited under applicable laws or by the rules and regulations of any governing governmental agencies or national securities exchanges, or unless the Committee shall specify otherwise in the Award Agreement, the Committee is authorized (but not obligated) to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of outstanding Awards, including without limitation the following (or any combination thereof): (a) continuation or assumption of such outstanding Awards under the Plan by the Company (if it is the surviving company or corporation) or by the surviving company or corporation or its parent; (b) substitution by the surviving company or corporation or its parent of awards with substantially

 

9


the same terms for outstanding Awards (excluding the consideration payable upon settlement of the Awards); (c) accelerated exercisability, vesting and/or lapse of restrictions under outstanding Awards immediately prior to the occurrence of such event; (d) upon written notice, provide that any outstanding Awards must be exercised, to the extent then exercisable, during a reasonable period of time immediately prior to the scheduled consummation of the event or such other period as determined by the Committee (contingent upon the consummation of the event), and at the end of such period, such Awards shall terminate to the extent not so exercised within the relevant period; (e) cancellation of all or any portion of outstanding Awards for fair value (in the form of cash, Shares, other property or any combination thereof) as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee and which value may be zero; provided , that , in the case of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights or similar Awards, the fair value may equal the excess, if any, of the value of the consideration to be paid in the Change of Control transaction to holders of the same number of Shares subject to such Awards (or, if no such consideration is paid, Fair Market Value of the Shares subject to such outstanding Awards or portion thereof being canceled) over the aggregate Option Price or grant price, as applicable, with respect to such Awards or portion thereof being canceled, or if no such excess, zero; and (f) cancellation of all or any portion of outstanding unvested and/or unexercisable Awards for no consideration.

 

Article 12. Duration; Amendment, Modification, Suspension and Termination

12.1      Duration of Plan .    Unless sooner terminated as provided in Section 12.2 , this Plan shall terminate on the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Effective Date.

12.2      Amendment, Modification, Suspension and Termination of Plan .    Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Committee may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue or terminate this Plan or any portion thereof or any Award (or Award Agreement) hereunder at any time, in its sole discretion, provided , that , no action taken by the Committee shall adversely affect the rights granted to any Participant under any outstanding Awards (other than pursuant to Article 10 , Article 11 , or as the Committee deems necessary to comply with applicable law, including without limitation, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act) without the Participant’s written consent.

 

Article 13. Forfeiture of Awards Upon Termination of Service

13.1      Termination of Service for Cause .    Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, in the event (a) a Participant’s Service is terminated for Cause, (b) the Participant’s Service is terminated due to the Participant’s resignation after an inquiry by the Board as to the existence of Cause has been initiated and the Board determines that Cause existed as of the date of such resignation, or (c) the Board determines that a Participant’s acts or omissions constitute Cause, all outstanding Awards held by the Participant shall terminate and be forfeited without consideration, effective on the date the Participant’s Service is terminated for Cause or the date the act or omission constituting Cause is determined to have occurred, as applicable.

13.2      Termination of Service Due to Death or Disability .    Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, in the event a Participant’s Service is terminated due to death or Disability (and Cause does not exist as of such date): (a) all unvested Awards held by the Participant shall terminate and be forfeited without consideration, effective as of the date the Participant’s Service is terminated and (b) all vested Options and Stock Appreciation Rights shall terminate on the earlier of (i) one (1) year following the termination of Service and (ii) the expiration of the term of such Options and Stock Appreciation Rights.

13.3      Termination of Service for Reason Other than Cause, Death or Disability .    Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, in the event a Participant’s Service is terminated for any

 

10


reason other pursuant to Section 13.1 and Section 13.2 above (and Cause does not exist as of such date): (a) all unvested Awards held by the Participant shall terminate and be forfeited without consideration, effective as of the date the Participant’s Service is terminated and (b) all vested Options and Stock Appreciation Rights shall terminate on the earlier of (i) ninety (90) days following the termination of Service and (ii) the expiration of the term of such Options and Stock Appreciation Rights.

 

Article 14. General Provisions

14.1      No Right to Service or Award .    The granting of an Award under the Plan shall impose no obligation on the Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate to continue the Service of a Participant and shall not lessen or affect any right that the Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate may have to terminate the Service of such Participant. No Participant or other Person shall have any claim to be granted any Award, and there is no obligation for uniformity of treatment of Participants, or holders or beneficiaries of Awards. The terms and conditions of Awards and the Committee’s determinations and interpretations with respect thereto need not be the same with respect to each Participant (whether or not such Participants are similarly situated).

14.2      Settlement of Awards .    Each Award Agreement shall establish the form in which the Award shall be settled. The Committee shall determine whether cash, Awards, other securities or other property shall be issued or paid in lieu of fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be issued, rounded, forfeited, or otherwise eliminated.

14.3      Tax Withholding .    The Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold automatically from any amount deliverable under the Award or otherwise, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, the minimum statutory amount to satisfy federal, state, and local taxes, domestic or foreign, required by law or regulation to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising as a result of the Plan. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may permit Participants to satisfy the withholding requirement, in whole or in part, by having the Company withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum statutory total tax that could be imposed in connection with any such taxable event.

14.4      No Guarantees Regarding Tax Treatment .    Participants (or their beneficiaries) shall be responsible for all taxes with respect to any Awards under the Plan. The Committee and the Company make no guarantees to any Person regarding the tax treatment of Awards or payments made under the Plan. Neither the Committee nor the Company has any obligation to take any action to prevent the assessment of any tax on any Person with respect to any Award under Section 409A of the Code or Section 457A of the Code or otherwise and none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or any of their employees or representatives shall have any liability to a Participant with respect thereto.

14.5      Non-Transferability of Awards .    Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, an Award shall not be transferable or assignable by the Participant except in the event of his death (subject to the applicable laws of descent and distribution) and any such purported assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or encumbrance shall be void and unenforceable against the Company or any Affiliate. No transfer shall be permitted for value or consideration. An award exercisable after the death of a Participant may be exercised by the heirs, legatees, personal representatives or distributees of the Participant. Any permitted transfer of the Awards to heirs, legatees, personal representatives or distributees of the Participant shall not be effective to bind the Company unless the Committee shall have been furnished with written notice thereof and a copy of such evidence as the Committee may deem necessary to establish the validity of the transfer and the acceptance by the transferee or transferees of the terms and conditions hereof.

 

11


14.6      Stockholders Agreement; Conditions and Restrictions on Shares .    Shares received in connection with Awards granted hereunder shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Stockholders Agreement, including all transfer restrictions, repurchase rights and “take along” rights set forth therein. As a condition to receiving, exercising or settling an Award, if not already fully bound by the terms set forth in the Stockholders Agreement, each Participant shall sign a joinder agreement pursuant to which such Participant shall become fully bound by the terms set forth in the Stockholders Agreement. The Committee may impose such other conditions or restrictions on any Shares received in connection with an Award as it may deem advisable or desirable. These restrictions may include, but shall not be limited to, requirements that the Participant: (a) hold the Shares received for a specified period of time or (b) represent and warrant in writing that the Participant is acquiring the Shares for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares. The certificates for Shares may include any legend which the Committee deems appropriate to reflect any conditions and restrictions applicable to such Shares.

14.7      Shares Not Registered .    Shares and Awards shall be issued under this Plan unless the issuance and delivery of such Shares and any Awards will not, in the opinion of counsel, comply with (unless exempt from) all applicable requirements of law, including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, state securities laws and regulations, and the regulations of any stock exchange or other securities market on which the Company’s securities may then be traded. The Company shall not be obligated to file any registration statement under any applicable securities laws to permit the purchase or issuance of any Shares or any Awards under this Plan, and accordingly any certificates for Shares or documents granting Awards may have an appropriate legend or statement of applicable restrictions endorsed thereon. If the Company deems it necessary to ensure that the issuance of securities under this Plan is not required to be registered under any applicable securities laws, each Participant to whom such security would be purchased or issued shall deliver to the Company an agreement or certificate containing such representations, warranties and covenants as the Company reasonably requires.

14.8      Awards to Non-U.S. Employees or Directors .    To comply with the laws in countries other than the United States in which the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate operates or has Employees, Directors or Consultants, the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to: (a) determine which Subsidiaries or Affiliates shall be covered by the Plan; (b) determine which Employees, Directors or Consultants outside the United States are eligible to participate in the Plan; (c) modify the terms and conditions of any Award granted to Employees, Directors or Consultants outside the United States to comply with applicable foreign laws; (d) take any action, before or after an Award is made, that it deems advisable to obtain approval or comply with any necessary local government regulatory exemptions or approvals; and (e) establish sub-plans and modify exercise procedures and other terms and procedures, to the extent such actions may be necessary or advisable.

14.9      Rights as a Stockholder .    Except as otherwise provided herein or in the applicable Award Agreement, a Participant shall have none of the rights of a stockholder with respect to Shares covered by any Award until the Participant becomes the record holder of such Shares.

14.10    Severability .    If any provision of the Plan or any Award is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, or as to any Person or Award, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to applicable laws, or if it cannot be so construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, Person, or Award, and the remainder of the Plan and any such Award shall remain in full force and effect.

 

12


14.11    Unfunded Plan .    Participants shall have no right, title, or interest whatsoever in or to any investments that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates may make to aid it in meeting its obligations under the Plan. Nothing contained in the Plan, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions, shall create or be construed to create a trust of any kind, or a fiduciary relationship between the Company and any Participant, beneficiary, legal representative, or any other Person. To the extent that any Person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company under the Plan, such right shall be no greater than the right of an unsecured general creditor of the Company. All payments to be made hereunder shall be paid from the general funds of the Company and no special or separate fund shall be established and no segregation of assets shall be made to assure payment of such amounts. The Plan is not subject to the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

14.12    No Constraint on Corporate Action .    Nothing in the Plan shall be construed to: (a) limit, impair, or otherwise affect the Company’s right or power to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations, or changes of its capital or business structure, or to merge or consolidate, or dissolve, liquidate, sell, or transfer all or any part of its business or assets; or (b) limit the right or power of the Company to take any action which such entity deems to be necessary or appropriate.

14.13    Successors .    All obligations of the Company under the Plan with respect to Awards granted hereunder shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company.

14.14    Governing Law .    This Plan and each Award Agreement and all claims or causes of action or other matters (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Plan or any Award Agreement or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Plan or any Award Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding any conflict or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of this Plan to the substantive law of another jurisdiction.

14.15    Effective Date .    The Plan shall be effective as of the date of adoption by the Board, which date is set forth below (the “ Effective Date ”).

*                                         *                                         *

This Plan was duly adopted and approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on the 20th day of July, 2012.

 

13

Exhibit 10.3

Execution Version

Brasa (Parent) Inc.

2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan

NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT (this “ Award Agreement ”), is made effective as of (the “ Date of Grant ”), by and between Brasa (Parent) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and             (the “ Participant ”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Brasa (Parent) Inc. 2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”).

R E C I T A L S :

WHEREAS , the Committee has determined that it would be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to grant the option provided for herein to the Participant pursuant to the Plan and the terms set forth herein.

NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties agree as follows:

1. Grant of the Option . The Company hereby grants to the Participant the right and option to purchase, on the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and this Award Agreement, Shares (the “ Option ”). The Option shall be divided into two tranches as follows: (i) the tranche of the Option to which Shares are subject and which shall have the Option Price specified in Section 2(a) hereof shall be referred to as the “ 1x Tranche ”, and (ii) the tranche of the Option to which 1,500 Shares are subject and which shall have the Option Price specified in Section 2(b) hereof shall be referred to as the “ 2x Tranche ”. The Option is intended to be a Nonqualified Stock Option.

2. Option Price .

a. The 1x Tranche shall have an exercise price of $                per share.

b. The 2x Tranche shall have an exercise price of $                per share.

3. Vesting . At any time, the portion of the Option which has become vested is hereinafter referred to as the “ Vested Portion ”. Subject to the terms set forth in the Plan and this Award Agreement, the Option shall vest and become exercisable upon the achievement of both the Time Vesting Condition and the Liquidity Vesting Condition (as described below). At any time, the portion of the Option which has not satisfied both the Time Vesting Condition and the Liquidity Vesting Condition is hereinafter referred to as the “ Unvested Portion ”.

a. Time Vesting Condition . The Time Vesting Condition shall be satisfied with respect to twenty percent (20%) of each of the 1x Tranche and 2x Tranche on each of the first five (5) anniversaries of the Date of Grant, such that the Time Vesting Condition shall be satisfied as to 100% of each of the 1x Tranche and 2x Tranche on the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Date of Grant, subject to the Participant’s continued Service with the Company or its Affiliates through each such anniversary. For purposes of this Award Agreement, the portion of the Option with respect to which the Time Vesting Condition may be satisfied on the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Date of Grant shall be referred to as the “ Final 20% Portion ”.


b. Liquidity Vesting Condition . The Liquidity Vesting Condition shall be satisfied upon the earlier of a Public Offering or a Change of Control, subject to the Participant’s continued Service with the Company or its Affiliates through the applicable liquidity event.

4. Acceleration on a Change of Control . Subject to the Participant’s continued employment through the Change of Control, any Unvested Portion except for the Final 20% Portion shall vest and become exercisable upon the Change of Control, and, subject to the Participant’s continued employment upon the applicable vesting date, the Final 20% Portion shall vest on the earlier of (i) the first (1st) anniversary of the Change of Control, or (ii) its regularly scheduled vesting date; provided , that , this Section 4 shall only apply if as of the date of the Change of Control, the THL Stockholders have received Proceeds resulting in both (A) a Multiple of Investment of at least 2.0, and (B) an IRR that is equal to or greater than 20%.

5. Forfeiture; Expiration .

a. Termination of Service . Any Unvested Portion of the Option shall be forfeited without consideration upon the termination of the Participant’s Service by the Company or its Affiliates for any reason. In the event the Participant’s Service (i) is terminated for Cause, (ii) the Participant’s Service is terminated due to the Participant’s resignation after an inquiry by the Board as to the existence of Cause has been initiated and the Board determines that Cause existed as of the date of such resignation, or (iii) the Board determines that the Participant’s acts or omissions constitute Cause, the Vested Portion also shall be forfeited without consideration upon such termination or determination, as applicable.

b. Breach of Restrictive Covenants . Any outstanding portion of the Option, including the Vested Portion, shall be forfeited without consideration if the Participant breaches Section 8 through Section 11 hereof.

c. Expiration of Option Term . Any unexercised portion of the Option shall expire upon the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Date of Grant.

6. Period of Exercise . Subject to the provisions of the Plan and this Award Agreement, the Participant may exercise all or any part of the Vested Portion at any time prior to the earliest to occur of:

a. the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Date of Grant;

b. the date that is ninety (90) days following termination of the Participant’s Service with the Company or its Affiliates for any reason other than death, Permanent Disability or Cause; and

c. the date that is one (1) year following termination of the Participant’s Service with the Company or its Affiliates due to death or Permanent Disability;

7. Exercise Procedures .

a. Notice of Exercise . Subject to Section 6 hereof, the Vested Portion may be exercised by delivering to the Company at its principal office written notice of intent to so exercise in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (such notice, a “ Notice of Exercise ”). Such Notice of Exercise shall be accompanied by payment in full of the aggregate Option Price for the Shares to be exercised. In the event the Option is being exercised by the Participant’s

 

2


representative, the Notice of Exercise shall be accompanied by proof (satisfactory to the Committee) of the representative’s right to exercise the Option. The aggregate Option Price for the Shares to be exercised may be paid in cash or its equivalent (e.g., by cashiers check) or any other form of payment permitted by the Committee in accordance with Section 6.5 of the Plan; including but not limited to, at the sole discretion of the Committee, by reducing the number of Shares otherwise deliverable upon the exercise of the Option by the number of Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the Option Price; provided , that , such Participant remains continuously employed with the Company through the date of exercise or, if terminated, is terminated for any reason other than for Cause or due to resignation without Good Reason, and has not breached Section 8 through Section 11 hereof.

b. Rights of Participant; Method of Exercise . Neither the Participant nor the Participant’s representative shall have any rights to dividends, voting rights or other rights of a stockholder with respect to Shares subject to the Option until the Participant has (i) given a Notice of Exercise of the Option, (ii) paid in full for such Shares, (iii) such Shares have been issued, (iv) the Participant has executed a joinder to or has otherwise become a party to the Stockholders Agreement and (v) if applicable, satisfied any other conditions imposed by the Committee pursuant to the Plan. In the event of the Participant’s death, the Vested Portion shall be exercisable by the executor or administrator of the Participant’s estate, or the person or persons to whom the Participant’s rights under this Award Agreement shall pass by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, as the case may be. Any heir or legatee of the Participant shall take rights herein granted subject to the terms and conditions of this Award Agreement and the Plan.

8. Confidential Information . The Participant acknowledges that during the period of Service the Participant shall have access to and shall be provided with sensitive, confidential, proprietary and trade secret information of the Company and its Affiliates, (including, in each case, such information, observations and data obtained prior to the date of this Award Agreement concerning the business or affairs of the Company, its Affiliates and their respective predecessors) (collectively, “ Confidential Information ”) which is the property of the Company and such Affiliates, and agrees that the Company and such Affiliates have a protectable interest in such Confidential Information. Therefore, the Participant agrees that the Participant shall not (during the period of Service and at all times thereafter) disclose to any unauthorized person or use for Participant’s own purposes any such Confidential Information without the prior written consent of the Company unless and to the extent that the aforementioned matters (a) become or are generally known to and available for use by the industry other than as a result of the Participant’s unauthorized acts or omissions in breach of this Award Agreement, (b) are required to be disclosed by judicial process or law or (c) are in furtherance of the Participant’s duties to the Company or its Affiliates. The Participant shall deliver to the Company at the termination of the Service period, or at any other time the Company may request, (y) all memoranda, notes, plans, records, reports, computer tapes, printouts and software and other documents and data (and copies thereof) which constitute Confidential Information which the Participant may then possess or have under Participant’s control and (z) all property of the Company and its Affiliates in the Participant’s possession, including but not limited to all company-owned computer equipment (hardware and software), telephones, facsimile machines, blackberry and other communication devices, credit cards, office keys, security access cards, badges, and identification cards.

9. Non-Competition . In consideration of the Option granted to the Participant hereunder, the Participant acknowledges that in the course of the Participant’s Service with the Company or its Affiliates the Participant has become and shall become familiar with trade secrets and other Confidential Information concerning the Company and its Affiliates that derive independent economic value from not being generally known, and that the Participant’s services

 

3


have been and shall be of special, unique or extraordinary value to the Company and its Affiliates. Therefore, the Participant agrees that, during the period of the Participant’s Service with the Company or its Affiliates and for two (2) years thereafter (the “ Restrictive Period ”), the Participant shall not engage, directly or indirectly in the Business (as defined in Section 17 , below) in any city or within a fifty (50) mile radius of any city in the United States or Brazil in which the Company or its Affiliates currently operate or will operate during the term of this Agreement, or, directly or indirectly, own an interest in, manage, operate, join, control, lend money or render other financial assistance to, or participate in or be connected with, as an officer, director, employee, partner, stockholder, agent, or consultant or otherwise, any Person that competes with the Business; provided , that , for purposes of this Section 9 , ownership of securities having no more than two percent (2%) of the outstanding voting power of any publicly traded Business shall not be deemed to be in violation of this Section 9 . The Participant expressly agrees and acknowledges that the restrictions contained in this Section 9 are for the purposes of restricting the activities of the Participant only to the extent necessary for the protection of the legitimate business interests of the Company and its Affiliates, and do not preclude the Participant from earning a livelihood, nor do they unreasonably impose limitations on the Participant’s ability to earn a living. In addition, the Participant agrees and acknowledges that the potential harm to the Company and its Affiliates of their non-enforcement outweighs any harm to the Participant of its enforcement by injunction or otherwise. The Participant expressly acknowledges and agrees that each and every restraint imposed by this Agreement is reasonable with respect to the subject matter, time period and geographical area. The Restrictive Period shall be extended by the length of any period during which the Participant is in breach of the terms of this Section 9 or Section 10 .

10. Non-Solicitation . The Participant agrees that, during the Restrictive Period, the Participant shall not (a) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier or other party with whom or which the Company or any Affiliate did business during the Participant’s Service with the Company and with whom or which the Participant had contact during his or her Service with the Company or any Affiliate to cease doing business with the Company or such Affiliates, or in any way interfere with or attempt to interfere with the relationship between the Company or its Affiliates and any existing customer, supplier or other party with whom or which the Company or its Affiliates did business during the Participant’s Service with the Company or any Affiliate and with whom or which the Participant had contact during his or her Service with the Company or any Affiliate, the effects of which would tend to divert, diminish, or prejudice the goodwill or business of the Company or any Affiliate, or (b) with respect to anyone who worked for the Company or any Affiliate (hereinafter the “ Company Employee ”), (i) hire, employ or retain the services of (including , without limitation, as an employee or independent contractor) of any such Company Employee, (ii) directly or indirectly interfere with or attempt to interfere with any Company Employee and/or representative or agent of the Company or its Affiliates, or (iii) induce or attempt to induce any Company Employee to leave the employ of the Company or its Affiliates, whether or not such person is employed or engaged pursuant to a contract with the Company or its Affiliates, or otherwise engaged at will, or violate the terms of their contracts, or any employment arrangements, with the Company or its Affiliates; provided , that , while the foregoing shall not prohibit a general solicitation to the public by general advertising, hiring any person identified in this Section 10 as a result of such general solicitation is prohibited during the Restrictive Period.

11. Participant’s Representations; Restriction on Use of Third Party Confidential Information . The Participant hereby represents and warrants that (a) the execution, delivery and performance of this Award Agreement by the Participant does not and shall not conflict with, breach, violate or cause a default under any contract, agreement, instrument, order or judgment to

 

4


which the Participant is a party or by which the Participant is bound, (b) the Participant is not a party to or bound by any employment agreement, non-compete agreement or confidentiality agreement with any person or entity other than the Company or its Affiliates, if any, and (c) this Award Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Participant, enforceable against the Participant in accordance with its terms. The Participant shall not improperly use any confidential information or trade secrets of any third party in connection with the performance of the Participant’s duties.

12. Enforcement . If, at the time of enforcement of any of Section 8 through Section 11 , a court or an arbitrator shall hold that the restrictions stated therein are unreasonable under the circumstances then existing, the parties agree that the maximum restrictions reasonable under such circumstances shall be substituted for such restrictions and that the court or arbitrator shall be allowed to revise the restrictions contained herein to the fullest extent permitted by law. Because the Participant’s services are unique and because the Participant has access to Confidential Information, the parties hereto agree that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of this Award Agreement. Therefore, in the event of a breach or threatened breach of this Award Agreement, the Company or its successors or assigns may, in addition to other rights and remedies existing in their favor, apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance, declaratory and/or injunctive or other relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions hereof (without posting a bond or other security).

13. No Right to Continued Service . The granting of the Option shall impose no obligation on the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate to continue the Service of the Participant and shall not lessen or affect any right that the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate may have to terminate the Service of the Participant.

14. Withholding . The Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold automatically from any payment or Shares deliverable under this Award Agreement, or require the Participant to remit to the Company, the minimum statutory amount to satisfy federal, state, and local taxes, domestic or foreign, required by law or regulation to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising as a result of this Award Agreement. The Participant may elect, subject to the approval of the Committee, in its sole discretion, to satisfy the withholding requirement, in whole or in part, by having the Company withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum statutory total tax that could be imposed in connection with any such taxable event; provided , that , the Participant remains continuously employed with the Company through the date of exercise of the Option or, if terminated, is terminated for any reason other than for Cause or due to resignation without Good Reason, and has not breached Section 8 through Section 11 hereof.

15. Transferability . Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the Participant shall not be permitted to transfer or assign the Option except in the event of death and in accordance with Section 14.5 of the Plan.

16. Adjustment of Option . Adjustments to the Option (or any Shares underlying the Option) shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Plan.

 

5


17. Definitions . For purposes of this Award Agreement:

a. “ Business ” means any business which involves the development, opening, operating or franchising of restaurants that derive more than twenty-five percent (25%) of their annual food sales from steak products in the United States or Brazil.

b. “ Investment ” means, at the time of determination, the sum, without duplication, of: (i) the aggregate consideration paid by the THL Stockholders to acquire the THL Stockholders Securities, plus (ii) the amount of cash and the value (as determined by the Board in good faith) of any property contributed by the THL Stockholders to the Company, whether contributed before or after the Date of Grant, without giving effect to any reduction resulting from the receipt of any Proceeds.

c. “ IRR ” means, as of the Change of Control, the annual pre-tax internal rate of return of the THL Stockholders calculated by taking into account (i) the amounts of the Investment, (ii) the date or dates of payment by the THL Stockholders of amounts in respect of the Investment, (iii) the date or dates on which the THL Stockholders receive Proceeds, and (iv) the amounts of such Proceeds.

d. “ Marketable Securities ” means, stocks and bonds of companies that are immediately and freely tradable on stock exchanges or in over-the-counter markets or that are otherwise liquid and can readily be sold to the general public for cash.

e. “ Multiple of Investment ” means, as of a Change of Control, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Proceeds, by (ii) the Investment.

f. “ Proceeds ” means, without duplication: (i) cash proceeds actually received by the THL Stockholders from the disposition of the THL Stockholders Securities, net of Unreimbursed Transaction Expenses; (ii) cash dividends and other cash distributions actually received by the THL Stockholders in respect of the THL Stockholders Securities; and (iii) cash proceeds actually received by the THL Stockholders from the disposition of any non-cash proceeds (including non-cash dividends or other non-cash distributions) received in exchange for or in respect of the THL Stockholders Securities (net of Unreimbursed Transaction Expenses); and (iv) Marketable Securities actually received by the THL Stockholders from the disposition of the THL Stockholders Securities in the Change of Control, net of Unreimbursed Transaction Expenses. For the avoidance of doubt (x) any property other than cash (but excluding Marketable Securities described in clause (iv), above) that the THL Stockholders receive in connection with a Change of Control or otherwise shall not be treated as Proceeds received by the THL Stockholders (for the avoidance of doubt, cash held in escrow to secure obligations of the THL Stockholders to the purchasers or their Affiliates in a Change of Control shall not constitute Proceeds), and (y) management fees, advisory fees or annual monitoring fees received by the THL Stockholders from the Company and closing fees, investment banking fees or similar fees payable in connection with any transaction shall not be treated as Proceeds.

g. “ Public Offering ” means the completion of a sale of Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement which has become effective under the Securities Act of 1933 (excluding registration statements on Form S-4, S-8 or similar limited purpose forms), in which the Common Stock shall be listed and traded on a national exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System.

h. “ THL Stockholders Securities ” means the equity securities of the Company and any other securities of the Company acquired by the THL Stockholders, whether acquired before or after the Date of Grant.

 

6


i. “ Unreimbursed Transaction Expenses ” means any reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the THL Stockholders in acquiring or selling the THL Stockholder Securities, including reasonable legal, accounting and investment banking fees, but only to the extent any such fees and expenses have not been paid or reimbursed by the THL Stockholders and their Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries).

18. Option Subject to Plan . By entering into this Award Agreement the Participant agrees and acknowledges that the Participant has received and read a copy of the Plan. The Option is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. In the event of a conflict between any term hereof and a term of the Plan, the applicable term of the Plan shall govern and prevail.

19. Choice of Law . This Award Agreement, and all claims or causes of action or other matters that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Award Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding any conflict or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation thereof to the substantive laws of another jurisdiction.

20. Consent to Jurisdiction . The Company and the Participant, by his or her execution hereof, (a) hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in the State of Delaware for the purposes of any claim or action arising out of or based upon this Award Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof, (b) hereby waive, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, and agree not to assert by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, in any such claim or action, any claim that it, he or she is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its, his or her property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that any such proceeding brought in the above-named court is improper or that this Award Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in or by such court and (c) hereby agree not to commence any claim or action arising out of or based upon this Award Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof other than before the above-named courts nor to make any motion or take any other action seeking or intending to cause the transfer or removal of any such claim or action to any court other than the above-named courts whether on the grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise; provided , however , that the Company and the Participant may, if necessary, seek to enforce and/or execute on a final judgment issued by a Delaware court of competent jurisdiction in any other court of competent jurisdiction. The Company and the Participant hereby consent to service of process in any such proceeding, and agree that service of process by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at its, his or her address specified pursuant to Section 23 is reasonably calculated to give actual notice.

21. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW WHICH CANNOT BE WAIVED, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES AND COVENANTS THAT HE, SHE OR IT SHALL NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE) ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY FORUM IN RESPECT OF ANY ISSUE OR ACTION, CLAIM, CAUSE OF ACTION OR SUIT (IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE), INQUIRY, PROCEEDING OR INVESTIGATION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AWARD AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INFORMED BY THE OTHER PARTY HERETO THAT THIS SECTION 21 CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT UPON WHICH THEY ARE RELYING AND SHALL RELY IN ENTERING INTO THIS AWARD AGREEMENT. ANY PARTY HERETO MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 21 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF EACH SUCH PARTY TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

 

7


22. Shares Not Registered . Shares shall be issued pursuant to this Award Agreement unless the issuance and delivery of such Shares will not, in the opinion of counsel, comply with (unless exempt from) all applicable requirements of law, including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, state securities laws and regulations, and the regulations of any stock exchange or other securities market on which the Company’s securities may then be traded. The Company shall not be obligated to file any registration statement under any applicable securities laws to permit the purchase or issuance of any Shares, and accordingly any certificates for Shares may have an appropriate legend or statement of applicable restrictions endorsed thereon. If the Company deems it necessary to ensure that the issuance of Shares under this Award Agreement is not required to be registered under any applicable securities laws, the Participant shall deliver to the Company an agreement containing such representations, warranties and covenants as the Company may reasonably require.

23. Notices . Any notice or other communication provided for herein or given hereunder to a party hereto must be in writing, and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when personally delivered or delivered by facsimile transmission with confirmation of delivery, (b) one (1) business day after deposit with Federal Express or similar overnight courier service, or (c) three (3) business days after being mailed by first class mail, return receipt requested. A notice shall be addressed to the Company at its principal executive office, attention Chief Executive Officer and to the Participant at the address that he or she most recently provided to the Company.

24. Entire Agreement . This Award Agreement, including Exhibit A attached hereto, the Plan and the Stockholders Agreement, constitute the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous arrangements, agreements and understandings, whether oral or written and whether express or implied, and whether in term sheets, presentations or otherwise, among the parties hereto, or between any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided , that , the Participant shall continue to be bound by any other confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation and other similar restrictive covenants contained in any other agreements between the Participant and the Company, its Affiliates and their respective predecessors to which the Participant is bound. In the event of any inconsistency between any restrictive covenants contained herein and any restrictive covenants contained in such other agreements, that obligation which is most restrictive upon the Participant shall control.

25. Amendment; Waiver . No amendment or modification of any term of this Award Agreement shall be effective unless signed in writing by or on behalf of the Company and the Participant. No waiver of any breach or condition of this Award Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach or condition whether of like or different nature.

26. Successors and Assigns; No Third Party Beneficiaries . The provisions of this Award Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the Company and its successors and assigns and upon the Participant and the Participant’s heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns. The Participant hereby expressly acknowledges that the Company’s successors and assigns are permitted to enforce all of the Company’s or its Affiliates’ rights under this Award Agreement, including but not limited to their rights under Sections 8 , 9 ,

 

8


10 , and 12 . Nothing in this Award Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer on any person other than the Company and the Participant, and their respective heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Award Agreement.

27. Signature in Counterparts . This Award Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

28. No Guarantees Regarding Tax Treatment . Participants (or their beneficiaries) shall be responsible for all taxes with respect to the Option. The Committee and the Company make no guarantees regarding the tax treatment of the Option. Neither the Committee nor the Company has any obligation to take any action to prevent the assessment of any tax under Section 409A of the Code or Section 457A of the Code or otherwise and none of the Company, any Subsidiary or Affiliate, or any of their employees or representatives shall have any liability to a Participant with respect thereto.

29. Compliance with Section 409A . The Company intends that the Option be structured in compliance with, or to satisfy an exemption from, Section 409A of the Code and all regulations, guidance, compliance programs and other interpretative authority thereunder (“ Section 409A ”), such that there are no adverse tax consequences, interest, or penalties under Section 409A as a result of the Option. In the event the Option is subject to Section 409A, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, take the actions described in Section 10.1 of the Plan. Notwithstanding any contrary provision in the Plan or this Award Agreement, any payment(s) of nonqualified deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A) that are otherwise required to be made under this Award Agreement to a “specified employee” (as defined under Section 409A) as a result of his or her separation from service (other than a payment that is not subject to Section 409A) shall be delayed for the first six (6) months following such separation from service (or, if earlier, the date of death of the specified employee) and shall instead be paid on the date that immediately follows the end of such six (6) month period (or, if earlier, the date of death of the specified employee) or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter. A termination of Service shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Award Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits that are considered nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A upon or following a termination of Service, unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A and the payment thereof prior to a “separation from service” would violate Section 409A. For purposes of any such provision of this Award Agreement relating to any such payments or benefits, references to a “termination,” “termination of Service” or like terms shall mean “separation from service.”

*                    *                     *

 

9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Award Agreement.

 

BRASA (PARENT) INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Agreed and acknowledged as
of the date first above written:

 

Name:


EXHIBIT A

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

Brasa (Parent) Inc.

14881 Quorum Drive

Suite 750

Dallas, Texas 75254

Attention: Chief Executive Officer   Date of Exercise:                     

Ladies & Gentlemen:

1. Exercise of Option . This constitutes notice to Brasa (Parent) Inc. (the “ Company ”) that pursuant to my Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement, dated 2014 (the “ Award Agreement ”), I elect to purchase the number of Shares set forth below and for the price set forth below. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Award Agreement. By signing and delivering this notice to the Company, I hereby acknowledge that I am the holder of the Option exercised by this notice and have full power and authority to exercise the same.

 

Number of Shares as to which the 1x Tranche is exercised (“ 1x Tranche Shares ”):   

 

Number of Shares as to which the 2x Tranche is exercised (“ 2x Tranche Shares ”, collectively with the 1x Tranche Shares, the “ Optioned Shares ”)):   

 

Date of Grant:   

 

Shares to be issued in name of:   

 

Total exercise price of 1x Tranche Shares:   

 

Total exercise price of 2x Tranche Shares:   

 

2. Form of Payment . Forms of payment other than cash or its equivalent (e.g. by cashier’s check) are permissible only to the extent approved by the Committee, in its discretion.

3. Delivery of Payment . With this notice, I hereby deliver to the Company the full exercise price of the Optioned Shares, and any and all withholding taxes due in connection with the exercise of my Option or have otherwise satisfied such requirements.

4. Rights as Stockholder . While the Company shall endeavor to process this notice in a timely manner, I acknowledge that until the issuance of the Optioned Shares, (as evidenced


by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company) and my satisfaction of any other conditions imposed by the Committee pursuant to the Plan or set forth in the Award Agreement, no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights as a stockholder shall exist with respect to such shares, notwithstanding the exercise of my Option. No adjustment shall be made for a dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date of issuance of the Optioned Shares.

5. Interpretation . Any dispute regarding the interpretation of this notice shall be submitted promptly by me or by the Company to the Committee. The resolution of such a dispute by the Committee shall be final and binding on all parties.

6. Entire Agreement . The Plan, the Award Agreement under which the Optioned Shares were granted and the Stockholders Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, and together with this notice constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

(social security number)

Exhibit 10.4

Form Final

Brasa (Parent) Inc.

2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan

NOTICE OF RESTRICTED STOCK ISSUANCE

 

Participant:   
Issuance Date:   
Number of Shares:   

Shares of Common Stock of Brasa (Parent) Inc. (the “ Company ”), par value $0.01 (“ Restricted Stock ”).

Vesting Schedule :    Subject to the Participant’s continued Service through each such date, the Restricted Stock shall vest in the following percentages on the following dates (each, a “ Vesting Date ”):

 

Vesting Date

 

Vesting Percentage

 
 

 

  

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a vesting date occurs during the pendency of a Market Standoff Period, the vesting date shall be delayed until the end of the Market Standoff Period.

 

For purposes of this Notice, “ Market Standoff Period ” means 180 days after the date of the Public Offering or such other period as may be specified in the market standoff agreement.

 

For purposes of this Notice, “ Public Offering ” means, the completion of a sale of Common Stock pursuant to a registration statement which has become effective under the Securities Act of 1933 (excluding registration statements on Form S-4, S-8 or similar limited purpose forms), in which the Common Stock shall be listed and traded on a national exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System.

Forfeiture :   

If the Participant’s Service is terminated for any reason, all unvested Restricted Stock will be forfeited as of the date that the Participant’s Service is terminated; provided , however , that if the Participant’s Service is terminated by the Company or any of its Affiliates without Cause, then all unvested Restricted Stock shall immediately vest.

 

For purposes of this Notice, “ Cause ” means, the Participant’s (i) misappropriation or theft of the Company’s or any of its Affiliates’ funds or property, (ii) conviction or entering of a plea of nolo contendere of any fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement or similar act, felony or crime involving dishonesty or moral turpitude, (iii) failure to perform any of his or her material duties owed to the Company or any of its Affiliates, or (iv) commission of any act involving willful malfeasance or gross negligence or the Participant’s failure to act involving material nonfeasance.

   Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Brasa (Parent) Inc. 2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”).

Exhibit 10.5

Execution Version

Brasa (Parent) Inc.

2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan

RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT

THIS RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), is made effective as of            (the “ Issuance Date ”), by and between Brasa (Parent) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and             (the “ Participant ”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Brasa (Parent) Inc. 2012 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”).

R E C I T A L S :

WHEREAS , the Committee has determined that it would be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to grant the restricted stock provided for herein to the Participant pursuant to the Plan and the terms set forth herein; and

WHEREAS , the Participant wishes to accept the restricted stock provided for herein pursuant to the Plan and the terms set forth herein.

NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties agree as follows:

1. Grant of Restricted Stock . On the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and each Notice of Restricted Stock Issuance referencing this Agreement (the “ Notice ”), the Company hereby grants to the Participant and the Participant hereby accepts from the Company, the number of Shares specified in the applicable Notice (the “ Restricted Stock ”), pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Plan. Each Notice, together with this referenced Agreement, shall be a separate award governed by the terms of this Agreement and the Plan (except to the extent otherwise set forth in the Notice).

2. Issuance of Restricted Stock . The Company shall cause to be issued a certificate or certificates for the Restricted Stock, registered in the name of the Participant. For so long as any Shares of Restricted Stock are not vested, the Company shall cause the certificate or certificates representing such unvested shares of Restricted Stock to be deposited in escrow. The Participant shall deliver to the Parent a duly-executed blank Stock Power (in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A ), which shall be effective as to the certificate or certificates representing such unvested Restricted Stock.

3. Confidential Information . The Participant acknowledges that during the period of Service the Participant shall have access to and shall be provided with sensitive, confidential, proprietary and trade secret information of the Company and its Affiliates, (including, in each case, such information, observations and data obtained prior to the date of this Agreement concerning the business or affairs of the Company, its Affiliates and their respective predecessors) (collectively, “ Confidential Information ”) which is the property of the Company and such Affiliates, and agrees that the Company and such Affiliates have a protectable interest in such Confidential Information. Therefore, the Participant agrees that the Participant shall not (during the period of Service and at all times thereafter) disclose to any unauthorized person or use for Participant’s own purposes any such Confidential Information without the prior written consent of the Company unless and to the extent that the aforementioned matters (a) become or


are generally known to and available for use by the industry other than as a result of the Participant’s unauthorized acts or omissions in breach of this Agreement, (b) are required to be disclosed by judicial process or law or (c) are in furtherance of the Participant’s duties to the Company or its Affiliates. The Participant shall deliver to the Company at the termination of the Service period, or at any other time the Company may request, (y) all memoranda, notes, plans, records, reports, computer tapes, printouts and software and other documents and data (and copies thereof) which constitute Confidential Information which the Participant may then possess or have under Participant’s control and (z) all property of the Company and its Affiliates in the Participant’s possession, including but not limited to all company-owned computer equipment (hardware and software), telephones, facsimile machines, blackberry and other communication devices, credit cards, office keys, security access cards, badges, and identification cards.

4. Non-Competition . In consideration of the Restricted Stock issued to the Participant hereunder, the Participant acknowledges that in the course of the Participant’s Service with the Company or its Affiliates the Participant has become and shall become familiar with trade secrets and other Confidential Information concerning the Company and its Affiliates that derive independent economic value from not being generally known, and that the Participant’s services have been and shall be of special, unique or extraordinary value to the Company and its Affiliates. Therefore, the Participant agrees that, during the period of the Participant’s Service with the Company or its Affiliates and for two (2) years thereafter (the “ Restrictive Period ”), the Participant shall not engage, directly or indirectly in the Business (as defined below) in any city or within a fifty (50) mile radius of any city in the United States or Brazil in which the Company or its Affiliates currently operate or will operate during the term of this Agreement, or, directly or indirectly, own an interest in, manage, operate, join, control, lend money or render other financial assistance to, or participate in or be connected with, as an officer, director, employee, partner, stockholder, agent, or consultant or otherwise, any Person that competes with the Business; provided , that , for purposes of this Section 4 , ownership of securities having no more than two percent (2%) of the outstanding voting power of any publicly traded Business shall not be deemed to be in violation of this Section 4 . The Participant expressly agrees and acknowledges that the restrictions contained in this Section 4 are for the purposes of restricting the activities of the Participant only to the extent necessary for the protection of the legitimate business interests of the Company and its Affiliates, and do not preclude the Participant from earning a livelihood, nor do they unreasonably impose limitations on the Participant’s ability to earn a living. In addition, the Participant agrees and acknowledges that the potential harm to the Company and its Affiliates of their non-enforcement outweighs any harm to the Participant of its enforcement by injunction or otherwise. The Participant expressly acknowledges and agrees that each and every restraint imposed by this Agreement is reasonable with respect to the subject matter, time period and geographical area. The Restrictive Period shall be extended by the length of any period during which the Participant is in breach of the terms of this Section 4 or Section 5 . For purposes of this Agreement, “ Business ” means any business which involves the development, opening, operating or franchising of restaurants that derive more than twenty-five percent (25%) of their annual food sales from steak products in the United States or Brazil.

5. Non-Solicitation . The Participant agrees that, during the Restrictive Period, the Participant shall not (a) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier or other party with whom or which the Company or any Affiliate did business during the Participant’s Service with the Company and with whom or which the Participant had contact during his or her Service with the Company or any Affiliate to cease doing business with the Company or such Affiliates, or in any way interfere with or attempt to interfere with the relationship between the

 

2


Company or its Affiliates and any existing customer, supplier or other party with whom or which the Company or its Affiliates did business during the Participant’s Service with the Company or any Affiliate and with whom or which the Participant had contact during his or her Service with the Company or any Affiliate, the effects of which would tend to divert, diminish, or prejudice the goodwill or business of the Company or any Affiliate, or (b) with respect to anyone who worked for the Company or any Affiliate (hereinafter the “ Company Employee ”), (i) hire, employ or retain the services of (including , without limitation, as an employee or independent contractor) of any such Company Employee, (ii) directly or indirectly interfere with or attempt to interfere with any Company Employee and/or representative or agent of the Company or its Affiliates, or (iii) induce or attempt to induce any Company Employee to leave the employ of the Company or its Affiliates, whether or not such person is employed or engaged pursuant to a contract with the Company or its Affiliates, or otherwise engaged at will, or violate the terms of their contracts, or any employment arrangements, with the Company or its Affiliates; provided , that , while the foregoing shall not prohibit a general solicitation to the public by general advertising, hiring any person identified in this Section 5 as a result of such general solicitation is prohibited during the Restrictive Period.

6. Participant’s Representations; Restriction on Use of Third Party Confidential Information . The Participant hereby represents and warrants that (a) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Participant does not and shall not conflict with, breach, violate or cause a default under any contract, agreement, instrument, order or judgment to which the Participant is a party or by which the Participant is bound, (b) the Participant is not a party to or bound by any employment agreement, non-compete agreement or confidentiality agreement with any person or entity other than the Company or its Affiliates, if any, and (c) this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Participant, enforceable against the Participant in accordance with its terms. The Participant shall not improperly use any confidential information or trade secrets of any third party in connection with the performance of the Participant’s duties.

7. Enforcement . If, at the time of enforcement of any of Section 3 through Section 6 , a court or an arbitrator shall hold that the restrictions stated therein are unreasonable under the circumstances then existing, the parties agree that the maximum restrictions reasonable under such circumstances shall be substituted for such restrictions and that the court or arbitrator shall be allowed to revise the restrictions contained herein to the fullest extent permitted by law. Because the Participant’s services are unique and because the Participant has access to Confidential Information, the parties hereto agree that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of this Agreement. Therefore, in the event of a breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, the Company or its successors or assigns may, in addition to other rights and remedies existing in their favor, apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive or other relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions hereof (without posting a bond or other security).

8. Rights as a Stockholder . Until such time as the Restricted Stock is forfeited in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Participant (or any successor in interest) shall have all the rights of a stockholder (including dividend and liquidation rights) with respect to the Restricted Stock; provided , that , (i) to the extent the Shares of Restricted Stock are not vested, any dividends or other distributions made with respect to the Shares of Restricted Stock shall be remitted to the Company and subject to forfeiture pursuant to the applicable Notice and all restrictions in this Agreement, and shall be released to the Participant, subject to Section 13

 

3


hereof, as soon as administratively practicable following the Vesting Date (as defined in the applicable Notice) of the Shares on which such dividends or other distributions were made, but not later than the time of delivery to the Participant, in accordance with Section 2 above, of Shares of Restricted Stock on which the dividends or distributions were made, and (ii) the Participant hereby appoints the Company as its proxy to vote the Shares of Restricted Stock (vested and unvested), which proxy is irrevocable and coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power.

9. Securities Laws . The issuance and delivery of Shares shall comply with all applicable requirements of law, including (without limitation) the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, state securities laws and regulations, and the regulations of any stock exchange or other securities market on which the Company’s securities may then be traded. If the Company deems it necessary to ensure that the issuance of Shares under the Plan is not required to be registered under any applicable securities laws, each Participant to whom such Shares would be issued shall deliver to the Company an agreement or certificate containing such representations, warranties and covenants as the Company may reasonably request which satisfies such requirements.

10. Participant Representations . The Participant acknowledges that the Company has, to the extent requested by such Participant, has made available to such Participant all documents and other information requested by such Participant in order to make an informed decision with respect to the purchase of the Restricted Stock including such information and documents regarding the Company as it has deemed material to its investment decision.

11. Participant Undertaking . The Participant agrees to take whatever additional actions and execute whatever additional documents that in the reasonable judgment of the Company are required to carry out or effect one or more of the obligations or restrictions imposed on either the Participant or the Restricted Stock pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or to comply with applicable laws, provided , that , the Participant shall not be required to incur any expense in connection therewith.

12. No Right to Continued Service . The issuance of the Restricted Stock evidenced hereby and this Agreement shall impose no obligation on the Company or any Affiliate to continue the Service of the Participant and shall not lessen or affect any right that the Company or any Affiliate may have to terminate the Service of such Participant.

13. Withholding . The Participant agrees that (i) he or she will pay to the Company or any applicable subsidiary, as the case may be, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company or such subsidiary regarding the payment of any foreign, federal, state, or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld by the Company or such subsidiary with respect to the Restricted Stock, and (ii) the Company, or such subsidiary, shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct from any payments of any kind otherwise due to the Participant any foreign, federal, state, or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to the Restricted Stock.

14. Restrictions on Transfer .

(a) Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the Participant shall not be permitted to transfer or assign the Restricted Stock (or the Shares, following satisfaction of the vesting requirements in the applicable Notice) except in the event of death and in accordance with Section 14.5 of the Plan.

 

4


(b) The Company and the Participant acknowledge and agree that the Restricted Stock (and the Shares, following satisfaction of the vesting requirements in the applicable Notice) are subject to and restricted by the Stockholders Agreement. The Participant understands that the Stockholders Agreement contains repurchase rights in respect of the Restricted Stock and Shares in favor of the Company or its designee.

15. Adjustment of Restricted Stock . Adjustments to the Restricted Stock shall be made in accordance with the Plan.

16. Restricted Stock Subject to Plan . By entering into this Agreement the Participant agrees and acknowledges that the Participant has received and read a copy of the Plan. The Restricted Stock is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. In the event of a conflict between any term hereof and a term of the Plan, the applicable term of the Plan shall govern and prevail.

17. Choice of Law . This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action or other matters that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding any conflict or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation thereof to the substantive laws of another jurisdiction.

18. Consent to Jurisdiction . The Company and the Participant, by his or her execution hereof, (a) hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts in the State of Delaware for the purposes of any claim or action arising out of or based upon this Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof, (b) hereby waive, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, and agree not to assert by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, in any such claim or action, any claim that it, he or she is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its, his or her property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that any such proceeding brought in the above-named court is improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be enforced in or by such court and (c) hereby agree not to commence any claim or action arising out of or based upon this Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof other than before the above-named courts nor to make any motion or take any other action seeking or intending to cause the transfer or removal of any such claim or action to any court other than the above-named courts whether on the grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise; provided , however , that the Company and the Participant may, if necessary, seek to enforce and/or execute on a final judgment issued by Delaware court of competent jurisdiction in any other court of competent jurisdiction. The Company and the Participant hereby consent to service of process in any such proceeding, and agree that service of process by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at its, his or her address specified pursuant to Section 20 is reasonably calculated to give actual notice.

19. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW WHICH CANNOT BE WAIVED, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES AND COVENANTS THAT HE, SHE OR IT SHALL NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE) ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY FORUM IN RESPECT OF ANY ISSUE OR ACTION, CLAIM, CAUSE OF ACTION OR SUIT (IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE), INQUIRY, PROCEEDING

 

5


OR INVESTIGATION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INFORMED BY THE OTHER PARTY HERETO THAT THIS SECTION 19 CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT UPON WHICH THEY ARE RELYING AND SHALL RELY IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT. ANY PARTY HERETO MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 19 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF EACH SUCH PARTY TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

20. Notices . Any notice or other communication provided for herein or given hereunder to a party hereto must be in writing, and shall be deemed to have been given (a) when personally delivered or delivered by facsimile transmission with confirmation of delivery, (b) one (1) business day after deposit with Federal Express or similar overnight courier service, or (c) three (3) business days after being mailed by first class mail, return receipt requested. A notice shall be addressed to the Company at its principal executive office, attention Chief Executive Officer and to the Participant at the address that he or she most recently provided to the Company.

21. Section 83(b) Election . The Participant acknowledges that Participate may make an election under Section 83(b) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ 83(b) Election ”) with respect to this issuance of Restricted Stock in a form attached hereto as Exhibit B .

22. Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the Notice, the Plan, and the Stockholders Agreement, constitute the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous arrangements, agreements and understandings, whether oral or written and whether express or implied, and whether in term sheets, presentations or otherwise, among the parties hereto, or between any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided , that , the Participant shall continue to be bound by any other confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation and other similar restrictive covenants contained in any other agreements between the Participant and the Company, its Affiliates and their respective predecessors to which the Participant is bound. In the event of any inconsistency between any restrictive covenants contained herein and any restrictive covenants contained in such other agreements, that obligation which is most restrictive upon the Participant shall control.

23. Amendment; Waiver . No amendment or modification of any term of this Agreement shall be effective unless signed in writing by or on behalf of the Company and the Participant. No waiver of any breach or condition of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a waiver of any other or subsequent breach or condition whether of like or different nature.

24. Successors and Assigns; No Third Party Beneficiaries . The provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the Company and its successors and assigns and upon the Participant and the Participant’s heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns. The Participant hereby expressly acknowledges that the Company’s successors and assigns are permitted to enforce all of the Company’s or its Affiliates’ rights under this Agreement, including but not limited to their rights under Sections 3 , 4 , 5 and 7 . Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer on any person other than the Company and the Participant, and their respective heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

6


25. Signature in Counterparts . This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

26. No Guarantees Regarding Tax Treatment . Participants (or their beneficiaries) shall be responsible for all taxes with respect to the Restricted Stock. The Committee and the Company make no guarantees regarding the tax treatment of the Restricted Stock. Neither the Committee nor the Company has any obligation to take any action to prevent the assessment of any tax under Section 409A of the Code or otherwise and none of the Company or any Affiliate, or any of their employees or representatives shall have any liability to a Participant with respect thereto.

27. Compliance with Section 409A . The Company intends that the Restricted Stock and right to receive Dividends be structured in compliance with, or to satisfy an exemption from, Section 409A of the Code and all regulations, guidance, compliance programs and other interpretative authority thereunder (“ Section 409A ”), such that there are no adverse tax consequences, interest, or penalties under Section 409A as a result of the Restricted Stock or payment of Dividends. In the event the Restricted Stock or Dividends are subject to Section 409A, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, take the actions described in Section 10.1 of the Plan. Notwithstanding any contrary provision in the Plan or this Agreement, any payment(s) of nonqualified deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A) that are otherwise required to be made under this Agreement to a “specified employee” (as defined under Section 409A) as a result of his or her separation from service (other than a payment that is not subject to Section 409A) shall be delayed for the first six (6) months following such separation from service (or, if earlier, the date of death of the specified employee) and shall instead be paid on the date that immediately follows the end of such six (6) month period (or, if earlier, the date of death of the specified employee) or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter. A termination of Service shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits that are considered nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A upon or following a termination of Service, unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A and the payment thereof prior to a “separation from service” would violate Section 409A. For purposes of any such provision of this Agreement relating to any such payments or benefits, references to a “termination,” “termination of Service” or like terms shall mean “separation from service.”

*                    *                     *

 

7


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Restricted Stock Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

BRASA (PARENT) INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

Agreed and acknowledged as
of the date first above written:

 

Name:

 

8


EXHIBIT A

STOCK POWER

FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto Brasa (Parent) Inc. (the “ Company ”),                     (                ) shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company standing in his/her/their/its name on the books of the Company represented by Certificate No.                     herewith and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint                     his/her/their/its attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, to transfer such shares on the books of the Company.

 

Dated:   

 

                   Signature:   

 

Print Name and Mailing Address

 

 

    

 

  

 

  

 

Instructions:    Please do not fill in any blanks other than the signature line and printed name and mailing address. Please print your name exactly as you would like your name to appear on the issued stock certificate. The purpose of this assignment is to enable the forfeiture of the shares without requiring additional signatures on your part.


EXHIBIT B

Election to Include Value of Restricted Property in Gross Income

in Year of Transfer Under Internal Revenue Code §83(b)

The undersigned (the “ Taxpayer ”) hereby makes the election pursuant to §83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to the property described below (the “ Property ”) and supplies the following information in accordance with the regulations promulgated thereunder:

 

1.   The name, address and taxpayer identification number of the Taxpayer:
  Name:   
  Address:                                                                                                      
                                                                                                       
  Taxpayer I.D. No.:                                                          
2.   A description of the Property with respect to which the election is being made:
3.   The date on which the Property was transferred and the taxable year for which such election is made:
4.   The nature of the restriction(s) to which the Property is subject:
 

The Property is subject to time-based vesting restrictions. Vesting will accelerate in certain circumstances.

5.   Fair market value at the time of transfer:
6.   Amount paid for the Property:
7.   Furnishing statement to the Company:

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Taxpayer executes this Election to Include Value of Restricted Property in Gross Income in Year of Transfer Under Internal Revenue Code § 83(b).

 

 

Name:  
DATE:  

 

Exhibit 10.7

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

 

$207,500,000

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of July 20, 2012

among

BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

(successor by merger to BRASA MERGER SUB INC.),

as Borrower

BRASA (PURCHASER) INC.,

as Holdings

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender

JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC

and

GOLUB CAPITAL LLC

as Co-Syndication Agents

THE OTHER LENDERS PARTY HERETO

 

 

 

 

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

and

JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,

as Joint-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners


SCHEDULES

 

1.01

 

Disqualified Institutions and Competitors

2.01(a)

 

Term B Commitments

2.01(b)

 

Revolving Credit Commitments

5.06

 

Litigation

5.08(b)

 

Environmental Compliance

5.08(d)

 

Release of Hazardous Materials

5.11

 

Subsidiaries

6.17

 

Post-Closing Matters

7.01(b)

 

Existing Liens

7.02(f)

 

Existing Investments

7.03(c)

 

Existing Indebtedness

7.08

 

Affiliated Transactions

7.09

 

Burdensome Agreements

10.02

 

Administrative Agent’s Office, Certain Addresses for Notices

 

EXHIBITS

 

A-1

 

Form of Committed Loan Notice

A-2

 

Form of Prepayment Notice

A-3

 

Form of Request for L/C Issuance

B

 

Form of Swing Line Loan Notice

C-1

 

Form of Term Note

C-2

 

Form of Revolving Credit Note

D

 

Form of Compliance Certificate

E

 

Form of Assignment and Assumption

F

 

Form of Guaranty and Security Agreement

G

 

Form of Joinder Agreement

H

 

Form of Administrative Questionnaire

I

 

Form of Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption

J-1

 

US Tax Certificate (For Non-US Lenders that are not Partnerships For US Federal Income Tax Purposes)

J-2

 

US Tax Certificate (For Non-US Lenders that are Partnerships For US Federal Income Tax Purposes)

J-3

 

US Tax Certificate (For Non-US Participants that are not Partnerships For US Federal Income Tax Purposes)

J-4

 

US Tax Certificate (For Non-US Participants that are Partnerships For US Federal Income Tax Purposes)

K

 

Form of Solvency Certificate

 

-i-


FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

This FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT (as amended, restated, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of July 20, 2012, among BRASA MERGER SUB INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Buyer ”), BRASA (PURCHASER) INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), and, upon the effectiveness of the Acquisition and its execution of the assumption attached hereto, BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ” and individually, each a “ Lender ”), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent for the Lenders and L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, and JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC and GOLUB CAPITAL LLC, as Co-Syndication Agents.

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement (as defined below) Holdings has agreed to acquire, and Buyer has agreed to merge with and into, the Company (the “ Acquisition ”) on the Closing Date.

The Borrower has requested that (a) the Term B Lenders make Term B Loans to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount of $182,500,000, and (b) from time to time, the Revolving Credit Lenders lend to the Borrower and the L/C Issuer issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries under a $25,000,000 Revolving Credit Facility.

The proceeds of the Term B Loans made on the Closing Date will be used to (i) finance a portion of the Acquisition and (ii) pay Transaction Expenses (including upfront fees and original issue discount).

The proceeds of the Revolving Credit Loans made on the Closing Date up to an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 will be used for working capital adjustments or purchase price adjustments under the Acquisition Agreement. The proceeds of the Revolving Credit Loans made after the Closing Date will be used (i) for working capital adjustments or purchase price adjustments, (ii) to finance the ongoing working capital requirements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (iii) for general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including capital expenditures, Restricted Payments, Permitted Acquisitions and (iv) for any other purpose not prohibited by the Loan Documents.

The Loan Parties have agreed pursuant to the Guaranty and Security Agreement to secure all of the Secured Obligations by granting to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, first priority Liens (subject to Liens permitted by this Agreement) on substantially all of their assets, including a pledge of all of the Equity Interests of each of their respective Domestic Subsidiaries and 66% of the voting Equity Interests and 100% of the non-voting Equity Interests (if any) of each of their respective Foreign Subsidiaries, subject in each case to certain exceptions.

Holdings and the Subsidiary Guarantors have agreed to guarantee the Secured Obligations of the Borrower hereunder pursuant to the Guaranty.

The applicable Lenders have indicated their willingness to lend and the L/C Issuer has indicated its willingness to so issue Letters of Credit, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:


ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

Section 1.01. Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

Accepting Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(viii) .

Acquisition ” has the meaning specified in the Preliminary Statements hereto.

Acquisition Agreement ” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 28, 2012, among, inter alia, Holdings, Buyer and the Company, as in effect on the Closing Date and as may be amended, modified, supplemented, restated, replaced or substituted so long as such amendment, modification, supplement, restatement, replacement or substitution is in a manner not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders, when taken as a whole, as compared to the Acquisition Agreement in effect on the Closing Date.

Administrative Agent ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any permitted successor administrative agent.

Administrative Agent’s Office ” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify in writing to the Borrower, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer.

Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire substantially in the form of Exhibit H .

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. “ Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.

Affiliated Lender ” shall mean a Lender that is an Affiliate of Holdings, including Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding any Investment Fund).

Agent-Related Person ” means the Administrative Agent, together with its Affiliates, and the officers, directors, employees, agents and attorneys-in-fact of such Persons and Affiliates.

Agents ” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agents and the Supplemental Administrative Agents (if any).

Aggregate Commitments ” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.

Aggregate Exposure ” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, an amount equal to (a) until the Closing Date, the aggregate Commitments of such Lender at such time and (b) thereafter, such Lender’s Total Outstandings.

 

2


Aggregate Exposure Percentage ” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of such Lender’s Aggregate Exposure at such time to the Aggregate Exposure of all Lenders at such time.

Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph.

AHYDO Accrual Amount ” means, with respect to the last day of each interest accrual period with respect to any Indebtedness ending after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the date of incurrence of such Indebtedness, an amount that must be paid on such Indebtedness in order to prevent such Indebtedness from being treated as an “applicable high yield discount obligation” under Section 163(e)(5) and Section 163(i) of the Code.

AHYDO Payment ” means, with respect to the last day of each interest accrual period with respect to any Indebtedness ending after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the date of incurrence of such Indebtedness, a payment of an amount equal to the AHYDO Accrual Amount.

Applicable Rate ” means, with respect to Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans, 6.25% for Eurodollar Rate Loans and 5.25% for Base Rate Loans.

Appropriate Lender ” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Loans of any Class, the Lenders of such Class, (b) with respect to the Letter of Credit Sublimit, (i) the L/C Issuer and (ii) if any Letters of Credit have been issued pursuant to Section 2.03(a) , the Revolving Credit Lenders in respect of the relevant Class and (c) with respect to the Swing Line Sublimit, (i) the Swing Line Lender and (ii) if any Swing Line Loans are outstanding pursuant to Section 2.04(a) , the Revolving Credit Lenders in respect of the relevant Class.

Approved Domestic Bank ” has the meaning specified in clause (b)  of the definition of “Cash Equivalents.”

Approved Foreign Bank ” has the meaning specified in clause (f)  of the definition of “Cash Equivalents.”

Approved Fund ” means any Fund that is administered, advised or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, advises or manages a Lender.

Arrangers ” means J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Jefferies Finance LLC, each in its capacity as an arranger and joint bookrunner for the Facilities.

Assignment and Assumption ” means an Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form of Exhibit E or in another form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

Attorney Costs ” means and includes all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, expenses and disbursements of any law firm or other external counsel.

Auction ” is defined in Section 10.07(l) hereof.

Auction Party ” is defined in Section 10.07(l) hereof.

 

3


Auction Procedures ” means the auction procedures in connection with any Auction that may be reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent with the applicable Auction Party’s consent; provided that such procedures and the terms of an Auction may be amended or modified by the Administrative Agent with the Borrower’s consent (including the economic terms of the Auction if no Lenders have validly tendered Term Loans requested in connection with an Auction, but excluding the economic terms of an Auction after any Lender has validly tendered Term Loans in connection with an Auction, other than to raise the high end of the applicable discount range offered in connection with such Auction).

Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii) .

Bankruptcy Proceedings ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(k)(v) .

Base Rate ” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the Prime Rate and (c) the Eurodollar Rate applicable for an Interest Period of one (1) month beginning on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1.00%; provided that, in respect of the Term B Loans only, in no event shall the Base Rate be less than 2.25%. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the effective day of such change in the Federal Funds Rate or Prime Rate, as the case may be.

Base Rate Loan ” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.

Borrower ” means (i) prior to the consummation of the Acquisition, Buyer and (ii) upon the consummation of the Acquisition and at all times thereafter, the Company.

Borrower Materials ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

Borrowing ” means a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a Swing Line Borrowing or a Term Borrowing, as the context may require.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in when used in relation to the Borrower, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located, and if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, or any other dealings to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, means any such day on which dealings in deposits in Dollars are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.

Buyer ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Capitalized Lease Obligation ” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a Capitalized Lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP. Capitalized Lease Obligations shall be deemed to be secured by a Lien on the property being leased and such property shall be deemed to be owned by the lessee.

Capitalized Leases ” means all leases or other agreements conveying a right to use property that have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capitalized leases on a balance sheet of the lessee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, none of the leases with respect to any of the real property locations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date shall be deemed to be a Capitalized Lease for purposes of this Agreement.

 

4


Capitalized Software Expenditures ” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) during such period in respect of licensed or purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

Cash Collateral ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(g) .

Cash Collateral Account ” means a deposit account at a commercial bank selected by the Administrative Agent in the name of the Administrative Agent and under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, and otherwise established in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Cash Collateralize ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(g) .

Cash Equivalents ” means any of the following types of Investments, to the extent owned by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens permitted pursuant to any Loan Document):

(a) readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States ( provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) , any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof, having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

(b) time deposits with, or insured certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances of, any commercial bank that (i) (A) is a Lender or (B) is organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and is a member of the Federal Reserve System and (ii) has combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000 (any such bank being an “ Approved Domestic Bank ”), in each case with maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

(c) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by an Approved Domestic Bank (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable rate note issued by, or guaranteed by a domestic corporation rated “A-1” (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or “P-1” (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s, in each case with maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

(d) repurchase agreements entered into by any Person with a bank or trust company (including any of the Lenders) having capital and surplus in excess of $250,000,000 for direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed by the United States;

(e) Investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as current assets of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in money market investment programs registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which are administered by financial institutions having capital of at least $250,000,000, and the portfolios of which are limited such that 95% of such investments are of the character, quality and maturity described in clauses (a) , (b) , (c) , and (d)  of this definition;

 

5


(f) solely with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, non-Dollar denominated (i) certificates of deposit of, bankers acceptances of, or time deposits with, any commercial bank which is organized and existing under the laws of the country in which such Foreign Subsidiary maintains its chief executive office and principal place of business ( provided such country is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), and whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least “A-1” or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s is at least “P-1” or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an “ Approved Foreign Bank ”) and maturing within one year of the date of acquisition and (ii) equivalents of demand deposit accounts which are maintained with an Approved Foreign Bank;

(g) Bank Deposit Certificates (Certificados de Depósito Bancario) and Interbank Deposit Certificates (Certificados de Depósito Interbancario) owned by any Foreign Subsidiary; and

(h) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, other short-term investments that are analogous to the foregoing, are of the same credit quality and are customarily used by companies in the jurisdiction of such Foreign Subsidiary.

Cash Management Obligations ” means obligations owed by any Loan Party or Restricted Subsidiary to any Person that was a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender at the time such obligations are incurred in respect of any overdraft and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository and cash management services or any automated clearing house transfers of funds or in respect of any credit card or similar services designated by the Borrower as constituting Cash Management Obligations.

Casualty Event ” means any event that gives rise to the receipt by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment, fixed assets or real property (including any improvements thereon) to replace or repair such equipment, fixed assets or real property.

CERCLA ” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980.

CERCLIS ” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Information System maintained by the US Environmental Protection Agency.

Change of Control ” means the earliest to occur of

(a) at any time prior to a Qualifying IPO, the Permitted Holders directly or indirectly cease to beneficially own (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) Equity Interests representing more than 50% of the total voting power of all of the outstanding Voting Stock of Holdings;

(b) at any time on or after a Qualifying IPO, (i) the acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than one or more Permitted Holders, in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions,

 

6


by way of merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) of Equity Interests representing more than the greater of (x) thirty-five percent (35%) of the total voting power of all of the outstanding Voting Stock of Holdings and (y) the percentage of the total voting power of all of the outstanding Voting Stock of Holdings owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially by the Permitted Holders, or (ii) during any period of twelve (12) consecutive months, a majority of the board of directors of Holdings shall cease to consist of Continuing Directors; or

(c) Borrower ceasing to be a directly or indirectly wholly-owned Subsidiary of Holdings; or

(d) any “Change of Control” (or any comparable term) in any document pertaining to the Second Lien Credit Agreement or any Permitted Refinancing thereof with an aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount.

Claim ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(k)(v) .

Class ” (a) when used with respect to Lenders, refers to whether such Lenders are Revolving Credit Lenders, New Revolving Credit Lenders, Replacement Revolving Lenders, Refinancing Term Lenders, Extending Revolving Credit Lenders, Term B Lenders, New Term Lenders or Extending Term Lenders, (b) when used with respect to Commitments, refers to whether such Commitments are Revolving Credit Commitments, New Revolving Credit Commitments, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments, Term B Commitments, New Term Commitments or Commitments in respect of Refinancing Term Loans and (c) when used with respect to Loans or a Borrowing, refers to whether such Loans, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Credit Loans, New Revolving Credit Loans, Replacement Revolving Loans, Refinancing Term Loans, Extended Revolving Loans, Term B Loans, New Term Loans or Extended Term Loans, in each case, under this Agreement as originally in effect or as amended or otherwise modified pursuant to Section 2.14 , 2.15 , 2.16 or 10.01 , of which such Loan, Borrowing or Commitment shall be a part.

Closing Date ” means July 20, 2012 or, if later, the first date all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 4.01 .

Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Collateral ” means all of the “Collateral” referred to in the Collateral Documents and all other property of any Loan Party, now existing or hereafter acquired, that may at any time be or become subject to Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Collateral Documents in order to secure the Secured Obligations.

Collateral Documents ” means, collectively, the Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, each Intellectual Property Security Agreement and the Mortgages, in each case, if any, and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties as security for the Secured Obligations, including collateral assignments, Guaranty and Security Agreement Supplements, security agreements, pledge agreements or other similar agreements delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties pursuant to Sections 4.01 , 6.12 , 6.14 and 6.17 .

 

7


Commitment ” means a Term Commitment or a Revolving Credit Commitment, as the context may require.

Committed Loan Notice ” means a notice of (a) a Term Borrowing, (b) a Revolving Credit Borrowing, (c) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or (d) a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a) , which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 .

Company ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Company Parties ” means the collective reference to Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and “ Company Party ” means any one of them.

Compensation Period ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(c)(ii) .

Competitors ” means those Persons who are listed on Part B of Schedule 1.01 ; provided that, the Borrower shall be permitted to supplement Part B of such Schedule 1.01 in writing to the extent such supplemented Person (a) is an Affiliate of any Person listed on Part B of such Schedule 1.01 as of the Closing Date or (b) becomes a competitor of the Company (or an affiliate of such competitor) and, in the case of clause (b), such supplemented Person is not a bona fide debt fund or investment vehicle (unless it is also separately a Disqualified Institution) engaged in the making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds or similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of business and whose managers have fiduciary duties to third party investors in such fund or investment vehicle that are independent to their duties to such competitor or Affiliate. Any supplement to Part B of Schedule 1.01 shall be made available to any Lender upon request and shall become effective two (2) Business Days after delivery to the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall a supplement to Part B of Schedule 1.01 apply retroactively to disqualify any parties that have previously acquired an assignment or participation interest in the Loans that is otherwise permitted hereunder.

Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D .

Consolidated EBITDA ” means, for any period, the sum of (a) Consolidated Net Income, plus (b) an amount which, in the determination of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, has been deducted or netted from gross revenues (except with respect to subclauses (ix)  and (xii)  below, and, to the extent attributable to amounts accrued but not added back in a prior period, payments in subclause (v)(A) ) for, without duplication,

(i) interest expense and, to the extent not reflected in such interest expense, any losses with respect to obligations under any Swap Contracts or other derivative instruments (including any applicable termination payment) entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, any bank and financing fees, any costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptance or any similar facilities or financing and Swap Contracts,

(ii) provision for Taxes based on income or profits or capital, excise (including beverage excise) Taxes and franchise Taxes, including, without limitation, such Taxes at either the federal, state, provincial, foreign, or municipal levels, including any penalties and interest and any amounts payable pursuant to any permitted Tax sharing arrangement and any provisions for uncertain tax positions in each case in respect of such Taxes,

 

8


(iii) the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization of intangibles and expenses related to Capitalized Software Expenditures and Capitalized Leases,

(iv) (A) the Transaction Expenses paid prior to June 30, 2013, (B) to the extent permitted hereunder, any costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Qualifying IPO, Investment, Disposition, Equity Issuance or Debt Issuance (including fees and expenses related to the Facilities and the Second Lien Loan Documents and, in each case, any amendments, supplements and modifications thereof or in respect of any refinancing transaction), or repayment of Indebtedness, including the amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses (in each case, whether or not consummated) and (C) any amounts paid in respect of obligations owing under the Acquisition Agreement,

(v) (A) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting, transaction and advisory fees (including termination fees) and related indemnities and expenses paid or accrued during such period to the Sponsor in accordance with the Management Agreement to the extent permitted to be paid under Section 7.08 and (B) the amount of guaranteed annual retention payments made to regional managers pursuant to the four-year retention and non-compete agreements entered into on October 20, 2011, as in effect on the Closing Date,

(vi) any costs, charges, accruals and reserves in connection with any integration, transition, facilities openings, vacant facilities, consolidations, permitted acquisitions, Joint Venture investments and Dispositions, business optimization (including relating to systems design, upgrade and implementation costs), entry into new markets, including consulting fees, restructuring, severance, severance and curtailments or modifications to pension or postretirement employee benefit plans,

(vii) the amount of any expense or deduction associated with income of any Restricted Subsidiaries attributable to non-controlling interests or minority interest of third parties,

(viii) any non-cash charges, losses or expenses (including Tax reclassification related to Tax contingencies in a prior period and, subject to clause (d)  below, including accruals and reserves in respect of potential or future cash items), but excluding, any non-cash charge relating to write-offs or write-downs of inventory or accounts receivable or representing amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid but not expensed in a prior period,

(ix) cash actually received (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) during such period, and not included in Consolidated Net Income in any period, to the extent that the non-cash gain relating to such cash receipt or netting arrangement was deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to paragraph (c)  below for any previous period and not added back,

(x) unusual or non-recurring losses or charges,

(xi) the amount by which sales of gift cards and gift certificates exceeded redemptions of such items,

 

9


(xii) the amount of “run-rate” cost savings and synergies projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized as a result of specified actions taken or expected in good faith to be taken within twelve (12) months following the end of such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that such cost savings and synergies are reasonably identifiable, factually supportable and certified by the chief financial officer or treasurer of the Borrower (it is understood and agreed that “run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken or expected to be taken (including any savings expected to result from the elimination of a public target’s compliance costs with public company requirements); provided that such benefit is expected to be realized within twelve (12) months of taking such action), and

(xiii) “pre-opening costs” and “start-up costs” (such terms used herein as defined in ACS720-15 (formerly SOP 98-5) published by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants) related to the opening and organizing of new restaurants, such costs including, without limitation, the cost of feasibility studies, staff-training, recruiting and travel costs for employees engaged in such start-up activities, and preopening rent costs, minus

(c) an amount which, in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period, has been included for non-cash income or gains during such period (other than with respect to payments actually received and the reversal of any accrual or reserve to the extent not previously added back in any prior period), minus

(d) all cash payments made during such period on account of non-cash charges added to Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clause (b)(viii) above in such period or in a prior period, minus

(e) the amount of income consisting of or associated with losses of any Restricted Subsidiary attributable to non-controlling interests or minority interests of third parties, expressed as a positive number, minus

(f) the amount by which redemptions of gift cards and gift certificates exceeded sales of such items, minus

(g) non-recurring or unusual gains.

The aggregate amount of add backs made pursuant to clauses (vi) , (xii)  and (xiii)  above (together with any cost savings or synergies added to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to Section 1.04(d) ) in any Test Period shall not exceed, fifteen percent (15%) of Consolidated EBITDA (prior to giving effect to such addbacks) for such Test Period.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal quarter ended on (i) September 30, 2011 shall be deemed to be $13,093,000, (ii) December 31, 2011 shall be deemed to be $15,789,000, and (iii) March 31, 2012 shall be deemed to be $13,928,000.

Consolidated EBITDAR ” means, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower for the Test Period ending on such date, the sum of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period plus (b) Consolidated Rental Expense for such Test Period.

 

10


Consolidated First Lien Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of Consolidated Total Debt outstanding on such date that is secured on a first lien basis.

Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, for any period, with respect to any Person, (a) total interest expense (including that portion attributable to Capital Leases in accordance with GAAP and capitalized interest) of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as determined in accordance with GAAP, including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and net costs under Swap Contracts, but excluding, (i) any amount not then payable in cash, (ii) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (iii) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees and (iv) costs in connection with any repayment of Indebtedness on the Closing Date and any annual administrative fees paid to the Administrative Agent or the Second Lien Administrative Agent or any of their successors, minus (b) interest income payable in cash of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. For avoidance of doubt, Consolidated Interest Expense shall be net of payments made or received under interest rate Swap Contracts.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for purposes of determining Consolidated Interest Expense for any period ending prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, Consolidated Interest Expense shall be an amount equal to actual Consolidated Interest Expense from the Closing Date through the date of determination multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is 365 and the denominator of which is the number of days from the Closing Date through the date of determination.

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio ” means, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower for the Test Period ending on such date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such Test Period, in each case for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, with respect to any Person, net income attributable to such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that Consolidated Net Income for any such period shall exclude, without duplication,

(i) any net after-Tax extraordinary gains, losses or charges (including, without limitation, extraordinary gains, losses or charges resulting from legal settlements, fines, judgments or orders),

(ii) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle(s) during such period,

(iii) any net after-Tax gains or losses realized upon the Disposition of assets outside the ordinary course of business (including any gain or loss realized upon the Disposition of any Equity Interests of any Person) and any net gains or losses on disposed, abandoned and discontinued operations (other than assets held for sale) (including in connection with any disposal thereof) and any accretion or accrual of discounted liabilities,

(iv) (A) the net income (or loss) of (1) solely for purposes of determining the amount available under clause (a)  of the definition of “Cumulative Amount”, any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Loan Party) to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Subsidiary or its stockholders (which has not been

 

11


legally waived) and (2) any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except in each case to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid in cash or Cash Equivalents (or converted to cash or Cash Equivalents) to such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries by such Person during such period and (B) solely for the purpose of calculating Excess Cash Flow, the income or loss of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of such Person or is merged into or consolidated with such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person or the date that such other Person’s assets are acquired by such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person,

(v) non-cash compensation charges, including any such charges arising from pension obligations, stock options, restricted stock grants or other equity-incentive programs or any deferred compensation programs of such Person or any direct or indirect parents, including in connection with the Transactions,

(vi) (A) any charges or expenses pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, pension plan, any stock subscription or shareholder agreement or any distributor equity plan or agreement and (B) any charges, costs, expenses, accruals or reserves in connection with the rollover, acceleration or payout of Equity Interests held by management of the Company Parties, in each case of clauses (A)  and (B) , to the extent that (in the case of any cash charges, costs and expenses) such charges, costs or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Borrower, Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower or Net Cash Proceeds of an issuance of Qualified Equity Interests of the Borrower, Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower,

(vii) any net income or loss attributable to the early extinguishment of Indebtedness,

(viii) effects of any adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to such Person and its Subsidiaries) in Capitalized Lease Obligations or other obligations or deferrals attributable to capital spending funds with suppliers, the inventory, property and equipment, software, goodwill, other intangible assets, in-process research and development, and any earnout obligations and any other non-cash charges in such Person’s consolidated financial statements, in each case pursuant to GAAP resulting from (A) the application of purchase accounting in relation to the Transactions within twelve (12) months after the Closing Date, (B) any consummated acquisition, (C) any Joint Venture investments or (D) the amortization or write-off of any such amounts,

(ix) [reserved],

(x) any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or obligations (including any losses with respect to obligations of customers, account debtors and suppliers in bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings) or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP,

(xi) any net gain or loss resulting from currency translation gains or losses related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness (including any net loss or gain resulting from hedge agreements for currency exchange risk) and any foreign currency translation gains or losses,

 

12


(xii) any net unrealized gains and losses resulting from obligations under Swap Contracts or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk and the application of GAAP, and

(xiii) (A) the non-cash portion of rent expense shall be excluded, (B) any cash rent paid in excess of rent expense shall be included, (C) the non-cash amortization of tenant allowances shall be excluded, (D) cash received from landlords for tenant allowances shall be included and (E) to the extent not already included in net income, the cash portion of sublease rentals received shall be included (for the avoidance of doubt, the net effect of the adjustments in this clause (xiii) as well as any adjustments pursuant to clause (viii) above shall be to compute rent expense and rental income on a cash basis including the benefit of clause (D) and (E) above, except that any non-cash amortization of any rents prepaid in cash subsequent to the Closing Date shall be included for purposes of determining Consolidated Net Income.

In addition, to the extent not already included in the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing (but without duplication of any of the foregoing exclusions and adjustments), Consolidated Net Income shall include the amount of proceeds received from business interruption insurance in respect of expenses, charges or losses with respect to business interruption and reimbursements of any expenses and charges to the extent reducing Consolidated Net Income that are actually received and covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that there exists reasonable expectation that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such determination (with a reversal in the applicable future period for any amount so included to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365-day period), in connection with any investment or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted hereunder.

Consolidated Rental Expense ” means, for any Test Period and without duplication, the sum of (a) all rental expenses paid in cash by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (net of rental income received in cash, including in respect of subleases), but excluding any advances or key monies paid in cash to landlords during such period under operating leases subsequent to the Closing Date plus (b) the non-cash amortization of any advances or key monies paid in cash subsequent to the Closing Date.

Consolidated Scheduled Funded Debt Payments ” means, as of any date for the applicable period ending on such date with respect to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum of all scheduled payments of principal on Consolidated Total Debt made during such period (including the implied principal component of payments made on Capitalized Leases during such period) as determined in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Total Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate stated balance sheet amount of Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (but excluding the effects of any discounting of Indebtedness resulting from the application of purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions or any Permitted Acquisition) consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, purchase money Indebtedness, Capitalized Lease Obligations and obligations in respect of letters of credit to the extent of amounts outstanding under letters of credit and unreimbursed for more than ten (10) days, obligations in respect of Indebtedness evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, surety bonds which are not treated as debt in accordance with GAAP) and Guarantees in respect of any of the foregoing, minus the lesser of (x) all unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents included on the balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and cash

 

13


and Cash Equivalents pledged on a perfected basis in favor of the Secured Obligations (which may also include cash and Cash Equivalents securing other Indebtedness permitted to be secured by a Lien on the Collateral along with the Secured Obligations), in each case, such unrestricted and restricted cash and Cash Equivalents to be determined in accordance with GAAP, and (y) $12,500,000.

Consolidated Working Capital ” means, as at any date of determination, the excess of Current Assets over Current Liabilities.

Consolidated Working Capital Adjustment ” means, for any period on a consolidated basis, the amount (which may be a negative number) by which Consolidated Working Capital as of the beginning of such period exceeds (or is less than) Consolidated Working Capital as of the end of such period; provided , that there shall be excluded the effect of reclassification during such period of current assets to long term assets and current liabilities to long term liabilities, the effect of any Disposition or acquisition during such period, and the application of purchase accounting.

Continuing Directors ” shall mean the directors (or managers) of Holdings on the Closing Date and each other director (or manager), if, in each case, such other directors’ or managers’ nomination for election to the board of directors (or board of managers) of Holdings is endorsed by a majority of the then-Continuing Directors or such other director receives the vote of the Permitted Holders in his or her election by the stockholders of Holdings.

Contract Consideration ” has the meaning specified in clause (b)(viii) of the definition of “Excess Cash Flow.”

Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Control ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Affiliate.”

Controlled Investment Affiliate ” means, as to any Person, any other Person, other than any Sponsor, which directly or indirectly is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person and is organized by such Person (or any Person controlling such Person) primarily for making direct or indirect equity or debt investments in the Borrower and/or other companies.

Credit Extension ” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.

Cumulative Amount ” means, on any date of determination (the “ Reference Date ”), the sum of (without duplication):

(a) the sum of Excess Cash Flow for each fiscal year of the Borrower, commencing with the fiscal year of the Borrower ending December 31, 2013, that was not required to be applied to prepay Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) , provided that (i) for purposes of Section 7.06(f)(ii) , the amount in this clause (a)  shall only be available if the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7.10 and have a Total Leverage Ratio of not greater than 4.25 to 1.0 as of the end of the Test Period then last ended, in each case, after giving effect to such Restricted Payment and (ii) for purposes of Section 7.13(i)(B) , the amount in this clause (a)  shall only be available if the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the covenants set

 

14


forth in Section 7.10 and have a Total Leverage Ratio of not greater than 4.25 to 1.0 as of the end of the Test Period then last ended, in each case, after giving effect to any payment, prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or satisfaction made pursuant to such Section 7.13 ; plus

(b) Eligible Equity Proceeds (other than to the extent (x) used in a Cure Amount or (y) applied to fund (i) termination fees added back to Consolidated EBITDA under clause (v)  of the definition thereof and (ii) charges, costs and expenses excluded from Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clause (vi)(B) thereof); plus

(c) to the extent not otherwise included in the Consolidated Net Income used in calculating the Excess Cash Flow added pursuant to clause (a)  above, the aggregate amount received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from cash dividends and distributions received from any Unrestricted Subsidiaries and Net Cash Proceeds in connection with the Disposition of its Equity Interests in any Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case, during the period from and including the Business Day immediately following the Closing Date through and including the Reference Date, in each case to the extent that the Investment corresponding to the designation of such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or any subsequent Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary, is made in reliance on the Cumulative Amount pursuant to Section 7.02(m) (in an amount not to exceed the original amount of such Investments); minus

(d) the aggregate amount of (1) Restricted Payments made using the Cumulative Amount pursuant to Section 7.06(f)(ii) , (2) Investments made using the Cumulative Amount pursuant to Section 7.02(m) , and (3) payments, prepayments , redemptions, purchases, defeasances or satisfactions made using the Cumulative Amount pursuant to Section 7.13(i)(B) during the period from and including the Business Day immediately following the Closing Date through and including the Reference Date (without taking account of the intended usage of the Cumulative Amount on such Reference Date); plus

(e) to the extent not otherwise included in the Consolidated Net Income used in calculating the Excess Cash Flow added pursuant to clause (a)  above, the aggregate amount of cash Returns to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of Investments made pursuant to Section 7.02(m)(y) .

Cure Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.04(a) .

Cure Expiration Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.04(a) .

Current Assets ” means, at any time, the consolidated current assets (other than cash, the current portion of current and deferred income Taxes, loans made to third parties, deferred bank fees, derivative financial instruments and Cash Equivalents) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Current Liabilities ” means, at any time, the consolidated current liabilities of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries at such time, but excluding, without duplication, (a) the current portion of any long-term Indebtedness, (b) outstanding Revolving Credit Loans, L/C Obligation and Swing Line Loans, (c) the current portion of interest, (d) the current portion of any Capitalized Leases, (e) the current portion of current and deferred income Taxes, (f) liabilities in respect of unpaid earnouts, (g) the current portion of any other long-term liabilities (except for Brazilian labor accruals), (h) accruals relating to restructuring reserves and (i) liabilities in respect of funds of third parties on deposit with the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

15


Dallas Property ” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Material Real Property.”

Debt Issuance ” means the issuance or incurrence by any Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness for borrowed money.

Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, general assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, examinership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Declining Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(viii) .

Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

Default Rate ” means, (i) with respect to any overdue Loan or interest, an interest rate equal to 2.00% per annum in excess of the interest rate otherwise applicable to such overdue Loan (or the Loan to which such overdue interest relates) or (ii) with respect to any overdue reimbursement obligations in respect of Unreimbursed Amounts or fees, an interest rate that is 2.00% per annum in excess of the interest rate otherwise payable hereunder for Revolving Credit Loans which are Base Rate Loans, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by Law.

Defaulting Lender ” means, at any time, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, a Revolving Credit Lender as to which the Administrative Agent has notified the Borrower that (i) such Revolving Credit Lender has failed for two (2) or more Business Days to comply with its obligations under this Agreement to make a Revolving Credit Loan, make a payment to the L/C Issuer in respect of an L/C Obligation and/or make a payment to the Swing Line Lender in respect of a Swing Line Loan (each a “ Lender Funding Obligation ”), in each case, required to be funded hereunder, (ii) such Revolving Credit Lender has notified the Administrative Agent, or has stated publicly, that it will not comply with any such Lender Funding Obligation hereunder, or has defaulted on its Lender Funding Obligations under any other loan agreement or credit agreement or other similar agreement in which it commits to extend credit, (iii) such Revolving Credit Lender has, for three (3) or more Business Days, failed to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent, in response to a written request of the Administrative Agent (based on the reasonable belief that it may not fulfill its Lender Funding Obligations), that it will comply with its Lender Funding Obligations hereunder; provided , that any such Revolving Credit Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender under this clause (iii)  upon receipt of such confirmation by the Administrative Agent, or (iv) a Lender Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to such Revolving Credit Lender ( provided that neither the reallocation of Lender Funding Obligations provided for in Section 2.17 as a result of a Revolving Credit Lender’s being a Defaulting Lender nor the performance by Non-Defaulting Lenders of such reallocated Lender Funding Obligations will by themselves cause the relevant Defaulting Lender to become a Non-Defaulting Lender). The Administrative Agent will promptly send to all parties hereto a copy of any notice to the Borrower provided for in this definition.

Designated Non-Cash Consideration ” means the fair market value (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) of non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Disposition pursuant to Section 7.05(j) that is designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer, setting forth the basis of such valuation (which amount will be reduced by the fair market value of the portion of the non-cash consideration converted to cash or Cash Equivalents within one hundred and eighty (180) days following the consummation of the applicable Disposition).

 

16


Disposition ” or “ Dispose ” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition of any property by any Person (including any sale and leaseback transaction and any sale of Equity Interests, but excluding any issuance by such Person of its own Equity Interests), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

Disqualified Equity Interests ” means any Equity Interest which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests of the applicable Person) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control, Qualifying IPO or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control, Qualifying IPO or asset sale shall be subject to the occurrence of the Termination Date), (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests of the applicable Person), in whole or in part, (c) provides for the scheduled payments of dividends in cash, or (d) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case, prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the Latest Maturity Date on the date of determination; provided , that if such Equity Interests are issued pursuant to a plan for the benefit of employees of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof), the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because it may be required to be repurchased by Holdings, the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

Disqualified Institution ” means Persons that (i) are listed on Part A of Schedule 1.01 , or (ii) are Competitors.

Dollar ” and “ $ ” mean lawful money of the United States.

Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

Eligible Assignee ” means (a) a Lender; (b) an Affiliate of a Lender; (c) an Approved Fund; (d) an Investment Fund; (e) solely with respect to Section 10.07(k) or (l) , an Affiliated Lender; and (f) any other Person approved as required by Section 10.07(b) , provided , that under no circumstances shall (i) any Disqualified Institution be an assignee without the prior written consent of the Borrower (which may be withheld in the Borrower’s sole discretion) and (ii) a natural person be an Eligible Assignee.

Eligible Equity Proceeds ” means the Net Cash Proceeds received by Holdings from any sale or issuance of any Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings or from any capital contributions in respect of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds or capital contributions are directly or indirectly contributed to, and actually received by, the Borrower as cash common equity.

Environment ” means ambient air, indoor air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, soil and subsurface strata, and natural resources, such as wetlands, flora and fauna.

 

17


Environmental Laws ” means the common law and any and all applicable Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution, the protection of the Environment or of public health (to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials) or the management, storage, treatment, transport, distribution or Release of any Hazardous Materials.

Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries arising from, resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or Release of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Environmental Permit ” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.

Equity Contribution ” means an equity contribution in the form of Permitted Equity made on the Closing Date in cash directly or indirectly to Holdings and further contributed to Buyer as common equity of Buyer.

Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares, interests, rights, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests or units in) such Person and all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase, acquisition or exchange from such Person of any of the foregoing (including through convertible securities but excluding debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing).

Equity Issuance ” means any issuance for cash by any Person to any other Person of (a) its Equity Interests, (b) any of its Equity Interests pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants, (c) any of its Equity Interests pursuant to the conversion of any debt securities to equity or (d) any options or warrants relating to its Equity Interests. A Disposition of Equity Interests of any Person by the holder thereof shall not be deemed to be an Equity Issuance by such Person.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code solely for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).

ERISA Event ” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan, (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of a non-exempt Prohibited Transaction, (c) a withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA, (d) the incurrence by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability with respect to a complete or partial withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, in reorganization within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, (e) the filing of a notice of intent to

 

18


terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan, (f) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan, (g) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due, upon the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or (h) with respect to a Pension Plan, the failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived, or the failure to make any contribution to a Multiemployer Plan.

Eurodollar Rate ” means, for any Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, (i) the rate per annum (rounded to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) equal to the rate appearing on Reuters Page LIBOR01 (or any successor or substitute page of such Reuters service, or if the Reuters service ceases to be available, any successor to or substitute for such service providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time in consultation with the Borrower, for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to deposits in Dollars in the London interbank market) for delivery on the first (1st) day of such Interest Period with a term equivalent to such Interest Period, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first (1st) day of such Interest Period or (ii) if the rate referenced in the preceding clause (i)  is not available, the rate per annum (rounded to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) at which deposits in Dollars for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period in the approximate amount of the Eurodollar Rate Loan being made, continued or converted and with a term equivalent to such Interest Period are offered in the London interbank market by the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first (1st) day of such Interest Period; provided that, with respect to Term B Loans only, in no event shall the Eurodollar Rate be less than 1.25%.

Eurodollar Rate Loan ” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the Eurodollar Rate.

Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01 .

Excess Cash Flow ” means, with respect to any fiscal year of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, an amount equal to the excess of:

(a) the sum, without duplication, of: (i) Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, (ii) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash charges (including depreciation and amortization) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, but excluding any such non-cash charges representing an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period, (iii) the Consolidated Working Capital Adjustment for such period, (iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash loss on Dispositions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, (v) expenses deducted from Consolidated Net Income during such period in respect of expenditures made during any prior period for which a deduction from Excess Cash Flow was made in such period pursuant to clause (b)(viii) , (ix)  or (x)  below, and (vi)  book income or gain (actually received in cash) excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Net Income for such period pursuant to the definition thereof (other than in respect of Dispositions to the extent the Company Parties are permitted to reinvest such proceeds or are required to prepay the Term Loans with such proceeds, in each case, pursuant to Section 2.05(b) ), less

 

19


(b) the sum, without duplication (whether in the same period or prior periods), of:

(i) an amount equal to (A) the amount of all non-cash gains, income and credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-cash gain, income or credit to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Consolidated Net Income in any prior period), and (B) all cash expenses, charges and losses excluded in calculating Consolidated Net Income pursuant to the definition of Consolidated Net Income,

(ii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (viii)  below in prior fiscal years, the amount of capital expenditures, Capitalized Software Expenditures and acquisitions permitted under or not restricted by this Agreement (including Permitted Acquisitions) by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries accrued or made in cash during such period or, at the option of the Borrower, prior to the applicable ECF Payment Date, to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash Flow,

(iii) Consolidated Scheduled Funded Debt Payments and the aggregate amount of all principal prepayments of long-term Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, except to the extent financed with the proceeds of long-term Debt Issuances (other than revolving Indebtedness), but excluding (A) all prepayments of Term Loans other than, for the avoidance of doubt, Consolidated Scheduled Funded Debt Payments, (B) all prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans, (C) all prepayments in respect of any other revolving credit facility, except to the extent there is an equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereunder and (D) prepayments of Indebtedness funded with the Cumulative Amount (including prepayments funded with Permitted Equity Issuances), made during such period,

(iv) cash payments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of long-term liabilities or other long-term obligations other than Indebtedness to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash Flow,

(v) the amount of Investments made in cash pursuant to Sections 7.02(b) , 7.02(c)(iii) and 7.02(m) (with respect to Section 7.02(m) , other than Investments funded by the Cumulative Amount) made during such period or, at the option of the Borrower, prior to the applicable ECF Payment Date to the extent that such Investments were financed with Internally Generated Cash Flow, plus any Returns of such Investment,

(vi) the amount of Restricted Payments paid in cash during such period pursuant to Sections 7.06(e)(i) - (iv) , (v)  (but only to the extent relating to Investments of the type described in the preceding clauses (b)(v)) , (vi) , (vii) , (viii)  and (ix) , 7.06(h) and 7.06(i) (or the amount of Investments made in cash pursuant to Section 7.02(l) in lieu of such Restricted Payments) made during such period or, at the option of the Borrower, prior to the applicable ECF Payment Date, to the extent that such Restricted Payments were financed with Internally Generated Cash Flow,

 

20


(vii) to the extent not expensed during such period or not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income, the aggregate amount of expenditures, fees, costs and expenses paid in cash by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries with Internally Generated Cash Flow of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (including expenditures for payment of financing fees and any such amounts netted from the gross amounts that otherwise would have been received under any transaction related thereto),

(viii) the aggregate consideration (the “ Contract Consideration ”) required to be paid in cash by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts or purchase orders entered into prior to or during such period or, at the option of the Borrower, prior to the applicable ECF Payment Date relating to Permitted Acquisitions (including with respect to any earnout payments thereunder for the period under which such earnout obligations are payable), capital expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property or other assets to be completed or made during the Test Period following the end of such period; provided , that, to the extent the aggregate amount of Internally Generated Cash Flow actually utilized to finance such Permitted Acquisitions, capital expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property or other assets during such period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters is less than the Contract Consideration, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters,

(ix) the amount of cash Taxes paid in such period (and Tax reserves set aside and payable within twelve (12) months of such period, and including any amount payable pursuant to any permitted Tax sharing arrangement) to the extent they exceed the amount of Tax expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, and

(x) to the extent not expensed during such period or not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income, cash costs and expenses during such period in connection with, and any payments of, Transaction Expenses.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Excluded Assets ” means (a) any real property or real property interests (including leasehold interests) other than Material Real Property (except to the extent perfection of a security interest therein is accomplished by the filing of a non-fixture Uniform Commercial Code financing statement), (b) [ reserved ], (c) [ reserved ], (d) any assets if the granting of a security interest in such asset would be prohibited by applicable Law, (e) any written lease, written license, written sublicense or other written agreement (other than any such lease, license, sublicense or other agreement among Holdings and its Subsidiaries) or any property subject to a purchase money security interest or Capital Lease Obligation, in each case, to the extent (i) permitted under this Agreement and (ii) that a grant of a security interest therein (or in any asset governed thereby) to secure the Obligations would violate or invalidate (or otherwise trigger any “change of control” or similar provision contained in) such lease, license, sublicense or agreement, purchase money security interest or Capital Lease Obligation or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries), pursuant to a provision in effect on the Closing Date or the date on which such lease, license, sublicense or agreement, purchase money security interest or Capital Lease Obligation (or the asset governed thereby) is acquired (to the extent not created in contemplation of the Loan Documents), (f) Equity Interests (i) constituting margin stock (except to the extent permitted by applicable Law and to the extent perfection of a security interest is accomplished by the filing of a Uniform Commercial Code financing

 

21


statement), (ii) in any Subsidiary described in clause (e)  or (f)  of the definition of “Excluded Subsidiary”, (iii) in any Unrestricted Subsidiary, (iv) in any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary if the granting of a security interest in such Equity Interests would be prohibited by organizational or governance documents of such Restricted Subsidiary or would trigger a termination pursuant to any “change of control” or similar provision in such documents (other than the proceeds thereof) in favor of one or more third party equity holders thereof or (v) that are voting Equity Interests in any Subsidiary described in clause (c)  of the definition of “Excluded Subsidiary” in excess of 66% of the voting Equity Interests in such Subsidiary, (g) any property and assets the pledge of which would require the consent, approval, license or authorization of any Governmental Authority that has not been obtained (it being understood that no Loan Party is required to seek any such consent), (h) assets to the extent the grant of a security interest therein would result in material adverse Tax consequences to the Loan Parties as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, (i) assets in circumstances where the Administrative Agent reasonably determines (in consultation with the Borrower) that the cost, burden or consequences of obtaining or perfecting a security interest in such assets is excessive in relation to the benefit afforded thereby, (j) any IP Rights for which a security interest therein would require perfection under foreign law or any IP Rights to the extent that the attachment of the security interest thereto, or any assignment thereof, would reasonably be expected to result in the forfeiture, invalidation or unenforceability of the Grantors’ rights in such IP Rights including, without limitation, any License pursuant to which Grantor is Licensee under terms which prohibit the granting of a security interest or under which granting such an interest would give rise to a breach or default by Grantor, any Trademark applications filed in the USPTO on the basis of such Grantor’s “intent-to-use” such Trademark, unless and until acceptable evidence of use of such Trademark has been filed with the USPTO pursuant to Section 1(c) or Section 1(d) of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. 1051, et seq .), to the extent that granting a lien in such Trademark application prior to such filing would reasonably be executed to adversely affect the enforceability or validity of such Trademark application, (k) [ reserved ], (l) [ reserved ], and (m) such other assets to the extent subject to exceptions and limitations set forth in the Collateral Documents or, to the extent appropriate in the applicable jurisdiction, as reasonably agreed between the Administrative Agent and the applicable Loan Party in writing; provided that, in the case of clauses (d), (e), (f)(iv) and (g) , such exclusion shall not apply (i) to the extent the prohibition or restriction is ineffective under applicable anti-nonassignment provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code or other Law or (ii) to proceeds and receivables of the assets referred to in such clauses, the assignment of which is effective under applicable anti-nonassignment provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code or other Law notwithstanding such prohibition. For purposes of this definition, any capitalized term used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Guaranty and Security Agreement.

Excluded Perfection Assets ” means (a) motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title (except to the extent perfection of a security interest therein is accomplished by the filing of a Uniform Commercial Code financing statement), (b) letter-of-credit rights (except to the extent perfection of the security interest in such letter of credit rights is accomplished solely by the filing of a Uniform Commercial Code financing statement), (c) commercial tort claims excluded under Section 6(d) of the Guaranty and Security Agreement, (d) cash and Cash Equivalents and all deposit, securities and commodities accounts (except to the extent perfection of a security interest therein is accomplished by the filing of a Uniform Commercial Code financing statement), (e) except for share pledges of Equity Interests of first-tier Foreign Subsidiaries organized under the laws of Brazil (or other foreign jurisdictions if reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent), assets in circumstances where a security interest therein would require pledge or security agreements governed by foreign law, (f) assets in circumstances where the Administrative Agent reasonably determines in writing (in consultation with the Borrower) that the cost, burden or of obtaining or perfecting a security interest outweighs the benefits afforded thereby and (g) such other assets to the extent subject to exceptions and limitations set forth in the Collateral Documents or, to the extent appropriate in the applicable jurisdiction, as reasonably agreed between the Administrative Agent and the applicable Loan Party.

 

22


Excluded Subsidiary ” means (a) any Subsidiary that is not a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Subsidiary that is not wholly owned in order to avoid the requirement to give a Guaranty hereunder (except in connection with a bona fide transaction otherwise permitted under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents)), (b) any Subsidiary that is prohibited by contractual requirements in effect on the Closing Date or on the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary (and in each case not created in contemplation of the Loan Documents) or applicable United States Law from guaranteeing the Secured Obligations or any Subsidiary that would require a governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization for the provision of a guarantee of the Secured Obligations (including under any financial assistance, corporate benefit or thin capitalization rule), (c) (i) any Foreign Subsidiary, (ii) any Domestic Subsidiary (A) that is a Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary, (B) substantially all of whose assets (directly or indirectly) are Equity Interests of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries (a “ Disregarded Domestic Person ”) or (C) that is a Subsidiary of a Disregarded Domestic Person or (iii) any Subsidiary subject to the consequences described in Section 6.12(d)(v) , (d) any Immaterial Subsidiary, (e) any captive insurance subsidiary, (f) any non-for-profit Subsidiary, (g) [ reserved ] and (h) any other Subsidiary with respect to which, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent (in consultation with the Borrower), the cost or burden of providing a Guarantee shall outweigh the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom.

Excluded Taxes ” means, with respect to any Agent, any Lender (including any L/C Issuer) or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document,

(a) any Taxes imposed on or measured by its net income (however denominated) or overall gross income (including branch profits) and franchise (and similar) Taxes imposed on it, in each case, by a jurisdiction as a result of such recipient being organized or resident in, maintaining a Lending Office in, doing business in or having another present or former connection with, such jurisdiction (other than a business or connection deemed to arise solely by virtue of the Loan Documents or any transactions or activities occurring pursuant thereto);

(b) any United States federal withholding Tax that is imposed pursuant to any Law in effect at the time such recipient becomes a party to this Agreement (other than with respect to an assignment pursuant to Section 3.07 ), changes its applicable Lending Office or changes its place of organization, except to the extent such Lender’s assignor (if any) was entitled, immediately prior to the assignment, or such Lender was entitled, immediately prior to the change in Lending Office or change of place of organization, to payments in respect of United States federal withholding Tax under Section 3.01(a) ;

(c) any Taxes attributable to a recipient’s failure to comply with Section 10.15(a) ;

(d) any United States federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA;

(e) any United States federal backup withholding Taxes imposed under Section 3406 of the Code; or

(f) any interest, additions to Tax or penalties in respect of the foregoing.

 

23


Existing Credit Agreement ” shall mean that certain Credit Agreement dated as of August 5, 2011 among Fogo de Chao, FC Holdings, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and the other parties from time to time party thereto, as the same has been amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified.

Extending Revolving Credit Lender ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.15(a) .

Extended Revolving Credit Commitment ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.15(a) .

Extended Term Loan Facility ” means a facility providing for the Borrowing of Extended Term Loans.

Extended Term Loans ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.15(a) .

Extending Term Lender ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.15(a) .

Extension ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.15(a) .

Extension Offer ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.15(a) .

Facility ” means the Term Loan Facility, the Revolving Credit Facility, the Swing Line Sublimit or the Letter of Credit Sublimit, as the context may require.

FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, or any amended version or successor provision that is substantively comparable thereto (and not materially more onerous to comply with), and, in each case, any regulations promulgated thereunder and any interpretation or other guidance issued in connection therewith.

Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the immediately preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate charged to the Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.

First Lien Leverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated First Lien Debt as of the last day of such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period, in each case for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Fogo de Chao ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.05(a) .

Foreign Plan ” means, other than a plan maintained or required to be maintained by a Governmental Authority, any employee benefit plan subject to statutory minimum funding requirements maintained or contributed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries primarily to provide defined benefit pension benefits to employees employed outside of the United States.

 

24


Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower which is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

FRB ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.

Governmental Authority ” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, administrative tribunal, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, Taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national body exercising such powers or functions).

Granting Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(h) .

Guarantee ” means, as to any Person, without duplication, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien); provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business, or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Closing Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Guarantors ” means, collectively, Holdings and each Subsidiary Guarantor.

 

25


Guaranty ” means the Guaranty (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement) made by the Guarantors in favor of the Secured Parties pursuant to Section 2 of the Guaranty and Security Agreement, together with each other guaranty and guaranty supplement in respect of the Secured Obligations of the Borrower delivered pursuant to Section 6.12 .

Guaranty and Security Agreement ” means the Guaranty and Security Agreement among the Borrower, the other Grantors named therein and the Administrative Agent, dated as of the Closing Date and substantially in the form of Exhibit F , together with each related Guaranty and Security Agreement Supplement executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.12 .

Guaranty and Security Agreement Supplement ” has the meaning specified in the Guaranty and Security Agreement.

Hazardous Materials ” means all substances, materials, wastes, chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, constituents or compounds, in any form, regulated, or which can give rise to liability, under any Environmental Law, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials and polychlorinated biphenyls.

Hedge Bank ” means any Person that was a Lender, the Administrative Agent or an Arranger or an Affiliate of a Lender, the Administrative Agent or an Arranger in its capacity as a party to a Secured Hedge Agreement, at the time such Secured Hedge Agreement was entered into.

Holdings ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement (and such term shall include any Successor Holdings).

Honor Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i) .

IFRS ” means international accounting standards within the meaning of the IAS Regulation 1606/2002 to the extent applicable to the relevant financial statements.

Immaterial Subsidiary ” means each Restricted Subsidiary designated in writing by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent as an Immaterial Subsidiary; provided that (i) no Immaterial Subsidiary shall have revenues for any fiscal quarter or total assets as of the last day of any fiscal quarter in an amount that is equal to or greater than 2.5% of the consolidated revenues or total assets, as applicable, of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for, or as of the last day of, such fiscal quarter, as the case may be, and (ii) Immaterial Subsidiaries, taken together, shall not have revenues for any fiscal quarter or total assets as of the last day of any fiscal quarter in an amount that is equal to or greater than 2.5% of the consolidated revenues or total assets, as applicable, of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for, or as of the last day of, such fiscal quarter, as the case may be; provided that no wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary that operates a restaurant shall constitute an Immaterial Subsidiary. Any Restricted Subsidiary that executes a Guaranty of the Secured Obligations or is an obligor or guarantor with respect to any Junior Financing shall not be deemed an Immaterial Subsidiary and shall be excluded from the calculations above.

Immediate Family Member ” means with respect to any individual, such individual’s child, stepchild, grandchild or more remote descendant, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, qualified domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law (including adoptive relationships) and any trust, partnership or other bona fide estate-planning vehicle the only beneficiaries of which are any of the foregoing individuals or any private foundation or fund that is controlled by any of the foregoing individuals or any donor-advised fund of which any such individual is the donor.

 

26


Increased Amount Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .

Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:

(a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

(b) the maximum amount of all letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds, performance bonds and similar instruments issued or created by or for the account of such Person;

(c) net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;

(d) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than (i) trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any earnout obligation until such obligation appears in the liabilities section of the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and (iii) liabilities associated with customer prepayments and deposits);

(e) indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements and mortgage, industrial revenue bond, industrial development bond and similar financings), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;

(f) all Capitalized Lease Obligations;

(g) all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests; and

(h) all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.

For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person for purposes of clause (e)  shall be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (x) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (y) the fair market value of the property encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith.

Indemnified Liabilities ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.05 .

Indemnitees ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.05 .

Information ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.08 .

 

27


Intellectual Property Security Agreements ” means, collectively, the Patent Security Agreement (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement), the Trademark Security Agreement and the Copyright Security Agreement (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement), substantially in the forms attached to the Guaranty and Security Agreement together with each other intellectual property security agreement executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.12 or the Guaranty and Security Agreement.

Interest Payment Date ” means, (a) as to any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; provided that if any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan exceeds three (3) months, the respective dates that fall every three (3) months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan (including a Swing Line Loan), the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.

Interest Period ” means, as to each Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurodollar Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Rate Loan and ending on the date one (1), two (2), three (3) or six (6) months thereafter, or if available to all relevant Lenders, nine (9) or twelve (12) months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice; provided that:

(a) any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;

(b) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and

(c) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.

Internally Generated Cash Flow ” means funds not constituting (i) proceeds of long-term Debt Issuances (excluding borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and any other revolving lines of credit), (ii) proceeds of Equity Issuances or (iii) a reinvestment by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Disposition or any Casualty Event pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(iii)(B) .

Investment ” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, in any other Person in the form of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or debt or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of another Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment, less any Returns in respect of such Investment (but without any duplication of amounts added to the Cumulative Amount pursuant to paragraph (c) of the definition of “Cumulative Amount”).

 

28


Investment Fund ” means any Affiliate of Holdings or THL that is a bona fide debt fund or an investment vehicle that is primarily engaged in or advises debt funds or other investment vehicles that are engaged in, making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course and whose managers have fiduciary duties to the third-party investors in such fund or investment vehicle that are independent to their duties to THL.

IP Rights ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.14 .

IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

Joinder Agreement ” means an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit G .

Joint Venture ” means (a) any Person which would constitute an “equity method investee” of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) any Person in whom the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries beneficially owns any Equity Interest that is not a Subsidiary.

Junior Financing ” means (a) the Indebtedness under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, (b) any Permitted Unsecured Indebtedness and Permitted Second Lien Indebtedness, and (c) any Permitted Refinancing in respect of any of the foregoing.

Junior Financing Documentation ” means any documentation governing any Junior Financing.

Jurisdictional Requirements ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.04(a) .

L/C Advance ” means, with respect to each Revolving Credit Lender, such Lender’s funding of its participation in any L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Pro Rata Share.

L/C Borrowing ” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Revolving Credit Borrowing.

L/C Credit Extension ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the renewal or increase of the amount thereof.

L/C Issuer ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., acting through one of its affiliates or branches, in its capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder and each other Revolving Credit Lender reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) that has agreed to act as an L/C Issuer, in each case in its capacity as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, or any successor issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder; provided that no Person shall at any time become an L/C Issuer if after giving effect thereto there would at such time be more than two (2) L/C Issuers unless a higher number is approved by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. Each L/C Issuer may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of such L/C Issuer, in which case the term L/C Issuer shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate. In the event that there is more than one L/C Issuer at any time, references herein and in the other Loan Documents to the L/C Issuer shall be deemed to refer to the L/C Issuer in respect of the applicable Letter of Credit or to all L/C Issuers, as the context requires.

 

29


L/C Obligations ” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts, including, without duplication, all L/C Borrowings.

L/C Request ” means a Request for L/C Issuance substantially in the form of Exhibit A-3 or in another form reasonably acceptable to the L/C Issuer.

Latest Maturity Date ” means, at any date of determination, the latest maturity or expiration date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity or expiration date of any Term Loan or any Revolving Credit Commitment, in each case as extended in accordance with this Agreement from time to time.

Laws ” means, collectively, all applicable international, foreign, Federal, state, commonwealth and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.

Lender ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement and, as the context requires, includes the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender.

Lender Funding Obligation ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Defaulting Lender.”

Lender Insolvency Event ” means that (i) a Lender or its Parent Company is determined or adjudicated to be insolvent by a Governmental Authority, or is generally unable to pay its debts as they become due, or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (ii) such Lender or its Parent Company is the subject of a bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation or similar proceeding, or a receiver, trustee, conservator, intervenor or sequestrator or the like has been appointed for such Lender or its Parent Company, or such Lender or its Parent Company has taken any action in furtherance of or indicating its consent to or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment; provided that a Lender-Insolvency Event shall not be deemed to have occurred solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any Equity Interest in any Lender or its Parent Company by a Governmental Authority or an instrumentality thereof.

Lending Office ” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit issued hereunder. A Letter of Credit may be a commercial letter of credit (if available to be issued by the applicable L/C Issuer) or a standby letter of credit.

Letter of Credit Application ” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit substantially in the form from time to time in use by the L/C Issuer; provided , that no Letter of Credit Application shall contain any representations, warranties, covenants, undertakings or defaults other than by reference to the representations, warranties, covenants, undertakings or defaults set forth in this Agreement or the Guaranty and Security Agreement.

 

30


Letter of Credit Expiration Date ” means the day that is five (5) Business Days prior to the scheduled Maturity Date then in effect for the Revolving Credit Facility (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

Letter of Credit Sublimit ” means $7,500,000. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Credit Facility.

Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any Capitalized Lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

Loan ” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower in the form of a Term Loan, a Revolving Credit Loan or a Swing Line Loan.

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, (a) this Agreement, (b) the Notes, (c) the Collateral Documents and (d) each L/C Request and Letter of Credit Application.

Loan Parties ” means, collectively, Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor.

Management Agreement ” means that certain Advisory Services Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among Brasa (Parent) Inc., Holdings, the Borrower, Fogo de Chao and THL Managers VI, LLC, as in effect on the Closing Date and as may be amended, modified, supplemented, restated, replaced or substituted so long as such amendment, modification, supplement, restatement, replacement or substitution is in a manner not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders, when taken as a whole, as compared to the Management Agreement in effect on the Closing Date, as determined in the good faith judgment of a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Borrower.

Master Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Swap Contract.”

Material Adverse Effect ” means any event or circumstance which has a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the rights and remedies (taken as a whole) of the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents or (c) the ability of the Borrower and the Guarantors (taken as a whole) to perform their payment obligations under the Loan Documents; provided , that on the Closing Date, other than with respect to the Specified Representations, “ Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any Event that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have (i) a material and adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) the effect of preventing or materially impeding or delaying the Sellers’ or any Group Company’s ability to, in a timely manner, perform its obligations under the Acquisition Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement; except any such Event resulting from or arising in connection with (A) the announcement, pendency or consummation of the Acquisition Agreement or the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement, but excluding any consents required by a third party as a result thereof, (B) changes or conditions affecting the restaurant industry generally, (C) changes in the economic, regulatory or political conditions generally in the United States, in Brazil (including any changes resulting from or arising in connection with any outbreak or escalation of war, terrorism or other conflict, but excluding any specific seizure of the assets of any Group Company by any Governmental Entity), (D) changes in any of the global, U.S. or Brazilian financial markets, (E) any changes in GAAP or in Applicable Law or the

 

31


interpretation or enforcement thereof, (F) any acts of, or on behalf of (other than by a Seller, Group Company or Affiliate thereof) the Buyer or its Affiliates in violation of the Acquisition Agreement, or (G) any change as a result of any natural disaster; provided , however , that the exclusions in clauses (B) and (C) above shall be inapplicable to the extent that such Events impact the Company in a materially disproportionate manner relative to other Persons engaged in managing upscale restaurants in similar geographic areas as the Group Companies impacted by such change. Capitalized terms used and not defined in the proviso to the preceding sentence shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Acquisition Agreement, as in effect on May 28, 2012 without giving effect to any amendments, changes, waivers, consents or other modification thereto.

Material Intellectual Property ” means (a) all issued Patents (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement) and pending applications for Patents, registered Trademarks (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement) and pending applications for Trademark registrations, in each case issued by, registered with or filed in the USPTO; and (b) all Copyrights (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement) registered or the subject of an application for registration with the U.S. Copyright Office, in each case, that are material to the operation of the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

Material Real Property ” means real property owned in fee by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor located in the United States with a fair market value (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) in excess of $500,000 (together with improvements thereon and interests in real property that are necessary for the operation of such real property and improvements); provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the following real property locations shall be deemed to be Material Real Property: (1) 4300 Belt Line Road, Addison (Dallas), Texas 75001 (the “ Dallas Property ”) and (2) 8250 Westheimer Road, Houston, Texas 77063.

Maturity Date ” means (a) with respect to the original Revolving Credit Facility, the date that is five (5) years after the Closing Date and (b) with respect to the Term B Loan Facility, the date that is seven (7) years after the Closing Date; provided that the reference to Maturity Date (i) with respect to Refinancing Term Loans and Replacement Revolving Loans shall be the final Maturity Date as specified in the applicable Refinancing Term Loan Amendment or the Replacement Revolving Credit Amendment, as applicable, (ii) with respect to Extended Term Loans and Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Extension Offer and (iii) with respect to New Term Loans and New Revolving Credit Loans shall be the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Joinder Agreement.

Maximum Rate ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.10 .

Minimum Extension Condition ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.15(b) .

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.

Mortgage ” means a deed of trust, deed of mortgage, trust deed or mortgage, as applicable, made by the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor in favor or for the benefit of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties in respect of Material Real Property in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.12 ; provided , no Mortgage shall contain any representations, warranties, covenants, undertakings or defaults other than by reference to the representations, warranties, covenants, undertakings or defaults set forth in this Agreement or in the Guaranty and Security Agreement or customary representations and warranties relating to the subject property as of the date of execution of the applicable Mortgage.

 

32


Mortgage Requirement ” means, with respect to any Material Real Property owned by the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor, (a) provision of, (i) a policy or policies of title insurance issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent insuring the Lien of each Mortgage as a first priority Lien on the Material Real Property described therein free of any other Liens other than those permitted by this Agreement and including such endorsements as the Administrative Agent reasonably requests and as are available in the applicable jurisdiction and at commercially reasonable rates and (ii) a Mortgage executed by the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor in recordable form and otherwise in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, (b) recording of such Mortgage in the land records of the county in which such Material Real Property to be so encumbered is located, (c) acquisition of FEMA standard life-of-loan flood hazard determinations for such Material Real Property, and if any building located on such Material Real Property is determined to be in a special flood hazard area, delivery of (x) a notice with respect to such flood hazard determination duly executed by the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor and (y) evidence of flood insurance in compliance with Section 6.07 hereof and the requirements of the National Flood Insurance Program and (d) a local counsel opinion as to the enforceability of such Mortgage in the state in which the Material Real Property described in such Mortgage is located and other matters customarily covered in real estate enforceability opinions in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided , that (i) the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor shall not be required to deliver land surveys, environmental site assessments, engineering reports, zoning reports or any further legal opinions from primary counsel or local counsel in connection with the delivery of such Mortgages (in each case, other than such documentation already in the possession of the Borrower or any Loan Party); and (ii) the Administrative Agent may waive the requirements of clauses (a)(i) and (d)  if the Administrative Agent and the Borrower reasonably agree that the burden, cost or consequences of obtaining title insurance or such opinions is excessive in relation to the benefits to be obtained therefrom by the Lenders under the Loan Documents.

Multiemployer Plan ” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five (5) plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

Net Cash Proceeds ” means:

(a) with respect to the Disposition of any asset by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Disposition of Equity Interests by or of such Subsidiaries) or any Casualty Event, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of cash and Cash Equivalents received in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (including any cash or Cash Equivalents received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or by monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, but only as and when so received and, with respect to any Casualty Event, any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of such Casualty Event actually received by or paid to or for the account of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) over (ii) the sum of (A) the principal amount of any Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien (other than a Lien that ranks pari passu with or is subordinated to the Liens securing the Obligations) on the asset subject to such Disposition or Casualty Event and that is repaid in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (other than Indebtedness under the Loan Documents and the Second Lien Loan Documents), together with any applicable premium, penalty, interest and breakage costs, (B) the out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees,

 

33


accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer Taxes, deed or mortgage recording Taxes, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees) actually incurred by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event, (C) Taxes (or distributions for Taxes or any amount payable pursuant to any permitted Tax sharing arrangement) paid or reasonably estimated to be payable in connection therewith by any Loan Party or such Restricted Subsidiary and attributable to such Disposition or Casualty Event (including, where the proceeds are realized by a Subsidiary of the Borrower, any incremental foreign, federal, state and/or local Taxes imposed as a result of distributing the proceeds in question from any Subsidiary to the Borrower) and (D) any reserve for adjustment in respect of (1) the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP and (2) any liabilities associated with such asset or assets and retained by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after such Disposition thereof, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction, and it being understood that “Net Cash Proceeds” shall include, without limitation, any cash or Cash Equivalents (i) received upon the Disposition of any non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any such Disposition or Casualty Event and (ii) upon the reversal (without the satisfaction of any applicable liabilities in cash in a corresponding amount) of any reserve described in clause (D) above or, if such liabilities have not been satisfied in cash and such reserve not reversed within three hundred and sixty-five (365) days after such Disposition or Casualty Event, the amount of such reserve. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no proceeds shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds under this clause (a) in any fiscal year of the Borrower until the aggregate amount of all such proceeds in such fiscal year shall exceed $750,000 (and thereafter only proceeds in excess of such amount shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds under this clause (a) ); provided that proceeds from Dispositions permitted under clauses (a)  through (h) , and (l)  through (o)  of Section 7.05 , shall not be included in the calculation of proceeds for purposes of this limitation;

(b) with respect to any Equity Issuance by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or any other Person, if the context so requires), the excess of the sum of the cash and Cash Equivalents received in connection with such Equity Issuance over fees (including investment banking fees, underwriting discounts, commissions, costs and other out-of-pocket expenses (including attorneys’ fees) and other customary expenses) incurred by any Loan Party or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Equity Issuance; and

(c) with respect to any Debt Issuance by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of the cash received in connection with such Debt Issuance over (ii) the investment banking fees, underwriting discounts, commissions, costs and other out-of-pocket expenses (including attorneys’ fees) and other customary expenses, incurred by any Loan Party or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Debt Issuance (including, where the proceeds are realized by a Subsidiary of the Borrower, any incremental foreign, federal, state and/or local Taxes imposed as a result of distributing the proceeds in question from any Subsidiary to the Borrower).

New Revolving Credit Commitments ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .

New Revolving Credit Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .

New Revolving Credit Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(c) .

 

34


New Revolving Credit Note ” means, for each Class of New Revolving Credit Loans, a promissory note in substantially the form of Exhibit C-2 with, subject to Section 2.14 , such changes as shall be agreed to by the Borrower and the New Revolving Credit Lenders providing such Class of New Revolving Credit Loans and reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

New Term Commitments ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .

New Term Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(a) .

New Term Loan Facility ” means a facility providing for the Borrowing of New Term Loans.

New Term Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(c) .

New Term Note ” means, for each Class of New Term Loans, a promissory note in substantially the form of Exhibit C-1 with, subject to Section 2.14 , such changes as shall be agreed to by the Borrower and the New Term Lenders providing such Class of New Term Loans and reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

Non-Consenting Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07(d)(iii) .

Non-Defaulting Lender ” means, at any time, a Revolving Credit Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender.

Non-Excluded Taxes ” means any Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

Non-US Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.15(a) .

Nonrenewal Notice Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii) .

Note ” means a Term Note, a New Term Note, a Revolving Credit Note or a New Revolving Credit Note, as the context may require.

Notice of Intent to Cure ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02(a) .

NPL ” means the National Priorities List under CERCLA.

Obligations ” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding but excluding (x) all Secured Hedge Obligations and (y) all Cash Management Obligations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents include the obligation to pay principal, interest, Letter of Credit commissions, charges, expenses, fees, Attorney Costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document.

 

35


OFAC ” shall mean the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.

Organization Documents ” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-US jurisdiction), (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement or the memorandum and articles of association (if applicable) and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

Other Equity ” means, collectively, Permitted Equity rolled over, issued directly or indirectly to, or otherwise directly or indirectly acquired by, in each case, any existing shareholders and management of the Company on the Closing Date.

Other Taxes ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(b) .

Outstanding Amount ” means (a) with respect to the Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans (including any refinancing of outstanding unpaid drawings under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) and Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date and (b) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the amount thereof on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes thereto as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements of outstanding unpaid drawings under any Letters of Credit (including any refinancing of outstanding unpaid drawings under Letters of Credit or L/C Credit Extensions as a Revolving Credit Borrowing) or any reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing under Letters of Credit taking effect on such date.

Parent Company ” means, with respect to a Lender, the bank holding company (as defined in Federal Reserve Board Regulation Y), if any, of such Lender, and/or any Person owning, beneficially or of record, directly or indirectly, a majority of the economic or voting Equity Interests of such Lender.

Participant ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(e) ; provided that in no circumstance shall a Disqualified Institution be a Participant.

Participant Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(e) .

PATRIOT Act ” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. No. 107-56 (signed into Law October 26, 2001)).

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

Pension Plan ” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by the Borrower or any ERISA

 

36


Affiliate or to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding five (5) plan years.

Permitted Acquisition ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.02(i) .

Permitted Equity ” means Equity Interests of any Person in the form of (a) common equity or (b) preferred equity or other equity having terms reasonably acceptable to the Arrangers (it being understood that preferred equity constituting Qualified Equity Interests shall be acceptable to the Arrangers).

Permitted Equity Issuance ” means at any time (a) any cash contribution to the common Equity Interests of Holdings and further contributed to the Borrower, and (b) any sale or issuance of any Equity Interests resulting in Eligible Equity Proceeds.

Permitted Holders ” means (a) the Sponsor, directors, officers, members of management and employees of the Borrower or Holdings who are holders of Equity Interests of Holdings (or any of its direct or indirect parent companies) on the Closing Date and (b) any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the foregoing are members; provided that (i) directors, officers, members of management and employees of the Borrower or Holdings may not account for more than 25% of ownership of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of Holdings (or such direct or indirect parent company) at any time for purposes of this definition and (ii) in the case of clause (b) and without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group, (x) the Sponsor and such directors, officers, members of management and employees, collectively, have beneficial ownership directly or indirectly of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of Holdings (or such direct or indirect parent company) held by such group and (y) the voting power of the Voting Stock owned by the Sponsor shall be greater than the voting power of the Voting Stock owned by such directors, officers, members of management and employees.

Permitted Junior Debt Conditions ” means that such applicable debt (i) is not scheduled to mature prior to the date that is ninety-three (93) days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred, (ii) does not mature or have scheduled amortization payments of principal and is not subject to mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment or sinking fund obligation (except customary asset sale or change of control provisions that provide for the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations), in each case prior to the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred, (iii) such Indebtedness is not at any time guaranteed by any Subsidiaries other than Subsidiaries that are Guarantors, (iv) has no financial maintenance covenants, other than in the case of any Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior to the Liens securing the Obligations and (v) has covenants and default and remedy provisions that are not, taken as a whole, materially more favorable to the Lenders providing such Indebtedness than those set forth in the Loan Documents.

Permitted Refinancing ” means, with respect to any Person, any modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement, exchange (including the issuance of any Registered Equivalent Notes) or extension of any Indebtedness of such Person; provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon plus other reasonable amount paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement, exchange or extension and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder and as otherwise permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 7.03 , (b) such

 

37


modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement, exchange or extension has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, exchanged or extended (c) if the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, exchange or extension is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders, in all material respects, as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended, taken as a whole, (d) such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement, exchange or extension is incurred by the Person or Persons who are the obligors (or who are required by the terms of the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended to become obligors) on the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended with the same primary obligor, (e) except with respect to the issuance of any Registered Equivalent Notes, at the time thereof, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (f) such Indebtedness shall be unsecured if the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended is unsecured, (g) such Indebtedness is not secured by any additional property or collateral other than (i) property or collateral securing the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended, (ii) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by the lien securing such Indebtedness and (iii) proceeds and products thereof, (h) if any Liens securing the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended are secured by the Collateral on a second priority (or other junior priority) basis to the Liens securing the Obligations, the Liens securing the Refinancing Indebtedness shall be secured by the Collateral on a second priority (or other junior priority) basis to the Liens securing the Obligations on terms that are at least as favorable to the Secured Parties as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended, taken as a whole, and (i) such Indebtedness has covenants and default and remedy provisions that are not, taken as a whole, materially more favorable to the lenders providing such Indebtedness than those set forth in the Loan Documents or in the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended.

Permitted Second Lien Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of the Borrower (which may be guaranteed by the Guarantors) that (a) is secured by the Collateral on a second priority (or other junior priority) basis to the Liens securing the Secured Obligations and/or any other Indebtedness permitted hereunder which is pari passu in right of payment and security with the Secured Obligations and is not secured by any property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the Collateral, (b) is on terms and conditions (including as to covenants) customary for second lien notes issued under Rule 144A of the Securities Act or, in the case of loans, no less favorable to Holdings and its Subsidiaries than the terms of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, (c) meets the Permitted Junior Debt Conditions and (d) the holders of such Indebtedness (or their representative) and the Administrative Agent shall be party to an intercreditor agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness ” means any unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower (which may be guaranteed on a subordinated basis by the Guarantors) that (i) is on terms and conditions (including as to covenants) customary for subordinated notes issued under Rule 144A of the Securities Act or mezzanine notes, expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of the Obligations on terms and conditions (including as to covenants) customary for “high-yield” senior subordinated notes issued under Rule 144A of the Securities Act or mezzanine notes as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and (ii) meets the Permitted Junior Debt Conditions. For the avoidance of doubt, Disqualified Equity Interests shall not constitute Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness.

 

38


Permitted Unsecured Indebtedness ” means any unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower (which may be guaranteed by the Guarantors) that (a) meets the requirements of clauses (i)  and (ii)  of the definition of “Permitted Junior Debt Conditions” or (b) is Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness. For the avoidance of doubt, Disqualified Equity Interests shall not constitute Permitted Unsecured Indebtedness.

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Plan ” means any employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, including any employee welfare benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), any employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), and any plan which is both an employee welfare benefit plan and an employee pension benefit plan, and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such Plan were terminated, would under Section 4062 or Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

Platform ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

Pledged Debt Instruments ” has the meaning specified in the Guaranty and Security Agreement.

Pledged Equity Interests ” has the meaning specified in the Guaranty and Security Agreement.

Prepayment Notice ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a) , which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 .

primary obligor ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Guarantee”.

Prime Rate ” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City (the Prime Rate not being intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in connection with extensions of credit to debtors).

Pro Forma Basis ”, “ Pro Forma Compliance ” and “ Pro Forma Effect ” means, for purposes of calculating the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.10 , the First Lien Leverage Ratio or the Total Leverage Ratio or any other financial ratio or test, such calculation shall be made in accordance with Section 1.04 hereof.

Pro Rata Share ” means, with respect to each Lender at any time, a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is the amount of the Commitments of such Lender under the applicable Facility or Facilities (or in the case of any Term Lender under any Term Loan Facility under which Term Loans have been made, the Outstanding Amount of such Lender’s Term Loans under such Facility) at such time and the denominator of which is the amount of the Aggregate Commitments under the applicable Facility or Facilities (or in the case of any Term Loan Facility under which Term Loans have been made, the Outstanding Amount of all Term Loans under such Facility) at such time; provided that if such Commitments have been terminated, then the Pro Rata Share of each Lender shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share of such Lender immediately prior to such termination and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

39


Prohibited Transaction ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975(c) of the Code.

Public Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

Qualified Equity Interests ” means any Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests.

Qualifying IPO ” means the issuance by Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings of its common Equity Interests in an underwritten primary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering).

Reference Date ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Cumulative Amount.”

Refinance ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

Refinancing Effective Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

Refinancing Term Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

Refinancing Term Loan Facility ” means a facility providing for the Borrowing of Refinancing Term Loans.

Refinancing Term Loan Amendment ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

Refinancing Term Loan Series ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

Refinancing Term Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(c) .

Registered Equivalent Notes ” shall mean, with respect to any notes originally issued in a Rule 144A or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act, substantially identical notes (having the same Guarantees) issued in a dollar-for-dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.

Rejection Notice ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(viii) .

Related Indemnitee ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.05 .

Related Parties ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

Release ” means any release, spill, emission, discharge, deposit, disposal, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, emptying, injection or leaching into the Environment, or into, from or through any structure or facility.

Replacement Revolving Commitment Series ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(b) .

 

40


Replacement Revolving Credit Amendment ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(b) .

Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(b) .

Replacement Revolving Credit Effective Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(b) .

Replacement Revolving Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(b) .

Replacement Revolving Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(b) .

Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the thirty (30) day notice period has been waived with respect to a Pension Plan.

Repricing Transaction ” means the prepayment, refinancing, substitution or replacement of all or a portion of the Term Loans (other than in connection with any Qualifying IPO or a Change of Control) with the incurrence by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries of any secured term loans having an effective interest cost or weighted average yield (with the comparative determinations to be made consistent with generally accepted financial practices, after giving effect to margin, interest rate floors, upfront fees or original issue discount paid or payable (based on a four (4)-year average life to maturity or, if less, the remaining life to maturity) to all providers of such financing, but excluding the effect of any arrangement, commitment, structuring, syndication or underwriting and any amendment fees payable in connection therewith that are not shared with all providers of such financing, and without taking into account any fluctuations in the Eurodollar Rate) that is less than the effective interest cost or weighted average yield (as determined on the same basis) of such Term Loans, including without limitation, as may be effected through any amendment to this Agreement relating to the interest rate for, or weighted average yield of, such Term Loans.

Request for Credit Extension ” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, a Committed Loan Notice, (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a L/C Request and Letter of Credit Application, and (c) with respect to a Swing Line Loan, a Swing Line Loan Notice.

Required Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Total Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Lender for purposes of this definition), (b) aggregate unused Term Commitments and (c) aggregate unused Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that the unused Term Commitment, unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders; provided , further , that the amounts held by Lenders that are also Investment Funds, taken as a whole, cannot, in the aggregate, account for more than 50% of the amounts included in determining whether the Required Lenders have (a) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom or (b) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document; provided , further , that for all purposes under this Agreement and each other Loan Document, the “Required Lenders” shall be calculated in accordance with Section 10.07(k) .

Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, chief accounting officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer, controller or other similar officer

 

41


of a Loan Party or, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, any duly appointed authorized signatory or any director or managing member of such Person and, as to any document delivered on the Closing Date, any secretary or assistant secretary. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party, and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.

Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interest of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to the stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Persons thereof) of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.

Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unless otherwise specified, and all references herein to a “Restricted Subsidiary” or to “Restricted Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Restricted Subsidiary or Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

Returns ” means, with respect to any Investment, any dividends, distributions, interest, fees, premium, return of capital, repayment of principal, income, profits (from a Disposition or otherwise) and other amounts received or realized in respect of such Investment.

Revolving Credit Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Revolving Credit Loans of the same Class and Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(b) .

Revolving Credit Commitment ” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, its obligation to (a) make Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b) , (b) purchase participations in L/C Obligations, and (c) purchase participations in Swing Line Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name in Schedule 2.01(b) under the caption “Revolving Credit Commitment” or in the Assignment and Assumption or Joinder Agreement pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The Aggregate Commitments of all Revolving Credit Lenders in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility shall be $25,000,000 on the Closing Date. For the avoidance of doubt, any New Revolving Credit Commitments, any Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments and any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall constitute Revolving Credit Commitments.

Revolving Credit Commitment Fee ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.09(a) .

Revolving Credit Commitment Period ” means the period from and including the Closing Date to but not including the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Facility or any earlier date on which the Revolving Credit Commitments shall terminate as provided herein.

Revolving Credit Facility ” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Lenders’ Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.

Revolving Credit Lender ” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Revolving Credit Commitment or a Revolving Credit Loan at such time.

 

42


Revolving Credit Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b) , together with any New Revolving Credit Loans, Replacement Revolving Loans and Extended Revolving Credit Loans.

Revolving Credit Note ” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Revolving Credit Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-2 hereto, evidencing the aggregate indebtedness of the Borrower to such Revolving Credit Lender resulting from the Revolving Credit Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender to the Borrower.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement ” means that certain intercreditor agreement dated as of July 20, 2012, by and among the Administrative Agent, the Second Lien Administrative Agent and the Loan Parties, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time thereafter.

Second Lien Administrative Agent ” means Wilmington Trust, National Association, in its capacity as administrative agent under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, and its successors and assigns appointed pursuant to the terms of the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

Second Lien Credit Agreement means (i) that certain second lien credit agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Borrower, Holdings, the lenders party thereto and the Second Lien Administrative Agent, as amended, restated, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time to the extent permitted by this Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, and (ii) any other credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the terms of any indebtedness or other financial accommodation that has been incurred in a Permitted Refinancing to extend (subject to the limitations set forth herein and in the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement), replace or refinance in whole or in part the indebtedness and other obligations outstanding under (x) the credit agreement referred to in clause (i) or (y) any subsequent Second Lien Credit Agreement, unless such agreement or instrument expressly provides that it is not a Second Lien Credit Agreement hereunder. Any reference to the Second Lien Credit Agreement hereunder shall be deemed a reference to any Second Lien Credit Agreement then in existence.

Second Lien Loan Documents ” means the “Loan Documents” as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

Secured Hedge Agreement ” means any Swap Contract required or permitted under Article 6 or Article 7 that is entered into by and between any Loan Party and any Hedge Bank.

Secured Hedge Obligations ” means the obligations of any Loan Party arising under any Secured Hedge Agreement including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.

Secured Obligations ” means (a) all Obligations, (b) all Secured Hedge Obligations and (c) all Cash Management Obligations.

 

43


Secured Parties ” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Lenders, the Hedge Banks, Lenders or Affiliates of Lenders under Cash Management Obligations of a Loan Party, the Supplemental Administrative Agent, if any, and each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.05 .

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933.

“Solvent” and “Solvency” mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the sum of the debts (including contingent liabilities) of such Person does not exceed the present fair saleable value of the present assets of such Person, (b) the capital of such Person is not unreasonably small in relation to the business of such Person contemplated as of the date of determination and (c) such Person does not intend to incur, or believe that it will incur debts including current obligations beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature in the ordinary course of business. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (irrespective of whether such contingent liabilities meet the criteria for accrual under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5).

SPC ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(h) .

Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations ” means such of the representations and warranties made by or on behalf of the Company in the Acquisition Agreement as are material to the interests of the Lenders, but only to the extent that Buyer or its applicable Affiliates have the right to terminate their obligations under the Acquisition Agreement or the right to not consummate the Acquisition as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties in the Acquisition Agreement.

Specified Asset Sale ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(vi) .

Specified Junior Financing Obligations ” means any obligations in respect of any Junior Financing in respect of which any Loan Party is an obligor in a principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount.

Specified Representations ” shall mean the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 5.01 (a) (with respect to organizational existence of the Loan Parties), 5.01(b)(ii) (with respect to the Loan Parties), 5.02(a) , 5.02(b)(i)(A) , 5.04 , 5.12 , 5.15 , the first sentence of Section 5.16 and Section 5.19 .

Specified Subsidiary ” means, at any date of determination, (a) each Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower (i) whose total assets at the last day of the most recent Test Period were equal to or greater than 5.0% of Total Assets at such date or (ii) whose gross revenues for such Test Period were equal to or greater than 5.0% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP, and (b) each other Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is the subject of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(f) or Section 8.01(g) and that, when such Restricted Subsidiary’s Total Assets or gross revenues are aggregated with the total assets or gross revenues, as applicable, of each other such Restricted Subsidiary that is the subject of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(f) or Section 8.01(g) would constitute a Specified Subsidiary under clause (a)  above.

Specified Transaction ” means (a) any Disposition of all or substantially all the assets of or all the Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary or of any business unit, line of business or division of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (b) any Permitted Acquisition, (c) any Investment that

 

44


results in a Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, (d) any designation of any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case in accordance with Section 6.15 or (e) the proposed incurrence of Indebtedness or making of a Restricted Payment or payment in respect of a Junior Financing in respect of which compliance with the financial covenant set forth in Section 7.10 or any other financial ratio is by the terms of this Agreement required to be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis.

Sponsor ” means, collectively, THL and its Affiliates and associated funds (including, in each case, as applicable, related funds, general partners thereof and limited partners thereof, but solely to the extent any such limited partners are directly or indirectly participating as investors pursuant to a side-by-side investing arrangement, but not including, however, any portfolio company of any of the foregoing).

Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

Subsidiary Guarantor ” means each Subsidiary that is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower other than any Excluded Subsidiary.

Successor Holdings ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.14 .

Supplemental Administrative Agent ” has the meaning specified in Section 9.10 and “Supplemental Administrative Agents” shall have the corresponding meaning.

Swap Contract ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward contracts, future contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, sell buy back and buy sell back agreements, and securities lending and borrowing agreements or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

Swap Termination Value ” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a) , the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).

 

45


Swing Line Borrowing ” means a borrowing of a Swing Line Loan pursuant to Section 2.04 .

Swing Line Lender ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., acting through one of its affiliates or branches, in its capacity as provider of Swing Line Loans, or any successor Swing Line Lender hereunder.

Swing Line Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(a) .

Swing Line Loan Notice ” means a notice of a Swing Line Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.04(b) , which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B .

Swing Line Sublimit ” means $5,000,000. The Swing Line Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Revolving Credit Facility.

“Syndication Agents” means Jefferies Finance LLC and Golub Capital LLC in their respective capacities as co-syndication agents for the Facilities.

Tax Return ” means all U.S. federal, state, local, provincial and foreign returns, declarations, claims for refunds, forms, statements, reports, schedules, information returns or similar statements or documents, and any amendments thereof (including any related or supporting information or schedule attached thereto) filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Authority or any quasi-governmental or private body having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or other imposition of Taxes in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Tax or Taxes.

Taxes ” means any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments, deductions, fees, withholdings or similar charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, and all liabilities to any Governmental Authority (including interest, penalties or additions to tax) with respect to the foregoing.

Term B Commitment ” means, as to each Term B Lender, its obligation to make a Term B Loan to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name in Schedule 2.01(a) under the caption “Term B Commitment” or in the Assignment and Assumption or Joinder Agreement pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The aggregate amount of the Term B Commitments as of the Closing Date is $182,500,000.

Term B Lender ” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Term B Commitment or a Term B Loan at such time.

Term B Loan Facility ” means the facility providing for the Borrowing of Term B Loans.

Term B Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(a) .

Term Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Term Loans of the same Class and Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Term Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(a) , Section 2.14 , Section 2.15 , Section 2.16 or Section 10.01 , as applicable.

 

46


Term Commitment ” means a Term B Commitment, a New Term Commitment or a commitment in respect of Refinancing Term Loans or Extended Term Loans.

Term Lender ” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Term Commitment or a Term Loan at such time.

Term Loan Facility ” means the Term B Loan Facility, each New Term Loan Facility, each Extended Term Loan Facility and each Refinancing Term Loan Facility.

Term Loans ” means Term B Loans, New Term Loans, Extended Term Loans and Refinancing Term Loans.

Term Note ” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Term Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C-1 hereto, evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Term Lender resulting from the Term Loans made by such Term Lender.

Termination Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 9.08(a) .

Test Period ” means a period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters.

THL ” means Thomas H. Lee Partners L.P.

Threshold Amount ” means $5,000,000.

Total Assets ” means the total assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Borrower delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 (a) or (b)  or, for the period prior to the time any such statements are so delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 (a) or (b) , the financial statements delivered prior to the Closing Date.

Total Leverage Ratio ” means as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower for the Test Period ending on such date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt as of the last day of such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period, in each case for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio ” means as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower for the Test Period ending on such date, the ratio of (a) the sum of (i) Consolidated Total Debt as of the last day of such Test Period and (ii) an amount equal to the product of eight (8) multiplied by Consolidated Rental Expense for such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDAR for such Test Period, in each case for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Total Outstandings ” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans and all L/C Obligations.

Trademark Security Agreement ” means the Trademark Security Agreement among the Borrower, the other Grantors named therein and the Administrative Agent, dated as of the Closing Date.

tranche ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.15(a) .

Transaction Expenses ” means the fees, costs and expenses incurred or payable by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof in connection with the

 

47


Transactions, including any such fees, costs and expenses paid in cash, including payments to officers, employees and directors as change of control payments, severance payments, special or retention bonuses and charges for repurchases or rollovers of, or modifications to, equity awards.

Transactions ” means, collectively, (a) the execution and delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of each Loan Document to which they are a party executed and delivered or to be executed and delivered on or prior to Closing Date, the making of the initial Borrowings hereunder and the issuance of the Letters of Credit hereunder, (b) the execution and delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of each Second Lien Loan Document to which they are a party executed and delivered or to be executed and delivered on or prior to Closing Date and the making of the loans thereunder, (c) the use of the proceeds of the foregoing, (d) the consummation of the Acquisition, (e) receipt of the Equity Contribution and the Other Equity (if any), (f) any other transactions in connection with the foregoing (excluding for the avoidance of doubt any refinancing or replacement of any Indebtedness referred to in clause (a)  or (b)  of this definition) and (g) the payment of the fees and expenses incurred in connection with any of the foregoing.

Type ” means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan.

Unfunded Advances/Participations ” means (a) with respect to the Administrative Agent, the aggregate amount, if any (i) made available to the Borrower on the assumption that each Appropriate Lender has made its Pro Rata Share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent and (ii) with respect to which a corresponding amount shall not in fact have been made available to the Administrative Agent by any such Lender, (b) with respect to the Swing Line Lender, the aggregate amount, if any, of participations in respect of any outstanding Swing Line Loan that shall not have been funded by the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with Section 2.04(b) and (c)  with respect to the L/C Issuer, the aggregate amount of L/C Borrowings.

Uniform Commercial Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or the Uniform Commercial Code (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to the creation or perfection of a security interest in any item or items of Collateral.

United States ” and “ US ” mean the United States of America.

unreallocated portion ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(a)(ii) .

Unreimbursed Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i) .

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means (a) any Subsidiary of a Unrestricted Subsidiary and (b) any Subsidiary of the Borrower designated by the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of the Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.15 subsequent to the date hereof.

US Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.15(c) .

USPTO ” means the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

US Tax Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.15(a) .

 

48


Voting Stock ” of any Person means the Equity Interests of such Person having ordinary power to vote in the election of the board of directors or similar governing body of such Person.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

Section 1.02. Other Interpretive Provisions . With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:

(a) The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

(b) The words “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.

(i) Article, Section, Exhibit and Schedule references are to the Loan Document in which such reference appears.

(ii) The term “including” is by way of example and not limitation.

(c) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”; and the word “through” means “to and including.”

(d) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

(e) The term “manifest error” shall be deemed to include any clearly demonstrable error whether or not obvious on the face of the document containing such error.

(f) For purposes of determining compliance at any time with Sections 7.01 , 7.02 , 7.03 , 7.05 , 7.06 , 7.08 , 7.09 and 7.13 , in the event that any Lien, Investment, Indebtedness, Disposition, Restricted Payment, affiliate transaction, Contractual Obligation or prepayment of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of transactions permitted pursuant to any clause of such Sections 7.01 , 7.02 , 7.03 , 7.05 , 7.06 , 7.08 , 7.09 and 7.13 , such transaction (or portion thereof) at any time shall be permitted under one or more of such clauses as determined by the Borrower in its sole discretion at such time of determination.

(g) The term “parent company” means, with respect to any Person, the Person that owns all of the Equity Interests of such Person.

Section 1.03. Accounting Terms .

(a) All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be

 

49


prepared in conformity with, GAAP, as in effect from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be carried at 100% of the outstanding principal amount (or the accreted value thereof in the case of Indebtedness issued at a discount) thereof and the effects of FASB ASC 825 and FASB ASC 470-20 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded.

(b) If at any time any change in GAAP (including conversion to IFRS as described below) or the application thereof would affect the computation of any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such covenant (without the payment of any amendment or similar fees to the Lenders) to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (or application thereof) (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided , that, until so amended, (i) such covenant, financial ratio basket or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP or the application thereof prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders a written reconciliation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, between calculations of such covenant made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP (or application thereof). If the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that it is required to report under IFRS or has elected to do so through an early adoption policy, “GAAP” shall mean international financial reporting standards pursuant to IFRS ( provided that after such conversion, the Borrower cannot elect to report under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles).

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Capitalized Lease Obligations shall be excluded (i) for purposes of calculating the Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio, Total Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio, and the First Lien Leverage Ratio, the calculation of Consolidated Interest Expense, Consolidated Total Debt and Consolidated First Lien Debt, (ii) for purposes of Section 7.03 , Indebtedness and (iii) for purposes of Section 7.02 , in each case, to the extent such Capitalized Lease Obligations would have been characterized as operating leases in accordance with GAAP as of the Closing Date.

Section 1.04. Pro Forma Calculations .

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, financial ratios and tests (including the Total Leverage Ratio, the Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio, the First Lien Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio and the amount of Total Assets) pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated in the manner prescribed by this Section 1.04 .

(b) In the event that the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs, assumes, guarantees, redeems, repays, retires or extinguishes any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid) subsequent to the end of the Test Period for which such financial ratio or test is being calculated but prior to or simultaneously with the event for which such calculation is being made, then such financial ratio or test shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, redemption, repayment, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness, as if the same had occurred on the last day of the applicable Test Period (such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, redemption, repayment, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness, as if the same had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period).

 

50


(c) For purposes of calculating any financial ratio or test, Specified Transactions that have been made by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during the applicable Test Period or subsequent to such Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which such calculation is being made shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Specified Transactions (and the change in Consolidated EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period and Total Assets shall be calculated after giving effect thereto. If since the beginning of any such Test Period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such Test Period shall have made any Specified Transaction that would have required adjustment pursuant to this Section 1.04 , then any applicable financial ratio or test shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Specified Transaction occurred at the beginning of the applicable Test Period. For the purpose of making the computation referred to above, with respect to each restaurant that commences operations and records not less than one full fiscal quarter’s operations during the four-quarter reference period, at the option of the Borrower, the operating results of such restaurant will, be annualized during such period.

(d) Whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a Specified Transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Borrower (including the “run-rate” cost savings and synergies resulting from such Specified Transaction that have been or are expected to be realized (“run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken or expected to be taken (including any savings expected to result from the elimination of a public target’s compliance costs with public company requirements), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions), and any such adjustments included in the initial pro forma calculations shall continue to apply to subsequent calculations of such financial ratios or tests, including during any subsequent Test Periods in which the effects thereof are expected to be realized); provided , that, (i) such amounts are reasonably identifiable, and factually supportable, are projected by the Borrower in good faith to result from actions either taken or expected to be taken within twelve (12) months after the end of such Test Period in which such Specified Transaction occurred and, in each case, certified by the chief financial officer or treasurer of the Borrower, (ii) no amounts shall be added pursuant to this clause (d)  to the extent duplicative of any amounts that are otherwise added back in computing Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period and (iii) any increase to Consolidated EBITDA as a result of cost savings and synergies shall be subject to the limitations set forth in the penultimate sentence of the definition of Consolidated EBITDA.

(e) If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of the event for which the calculation is made had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any interest hedging arrangements applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be determined to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary may designate.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, when calculating (i) the Total Leverage Ratio for purposes of Section 2.05(b)(i) and (ii) the Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio for purposes of actual compliance with Section 7.10 as of the end of any Test Period, the events described in Sections 1.04(b) , (c)  and (d)  above that occurred subsequent to the end of the Test Period shall not be given pro forma effect.

 

51


(g) Any pro forma calculation required at any time prior to December 31, 2012, shall be made assuming that compliance with the Total Leverage Ratio and Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio set forth in Section 7.10 for the Test Period ending on December 31, 2012, is required with respect to the most recent Test Period prior to such time.

Section 1.05. Rounding . Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement (or required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement) shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up for five (5)).

Section 1.06. References to Agreements and Laws . Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to Organization Documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, amendments and restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, amendments and restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications not prohibited by any Loan Document; and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.

Section 1.07. Times of Day . Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to New York time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

Section 1.08. Timing of Payment or Performance . When the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment (other than as described in the definition of Interest Period) or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.

ARTICLE II

THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

Section 2.01. The Loans .

(a) The Term Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Term B Lender severally agrees to make a loan on the Closing Date to the Borrower (each, a “ Term B Loan ” and, collectively, the “ Term B Loans ”) in an amount denominated in Dollars equal to such Term B Lender’s Term B Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

(b) The Revolving Credit Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make loans in Dollars to the Borrower (each such loan, a “ Revolving Credit Loan ”) from time to time, on any Business Day during the Revolving Credit Commitment Period, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; provided that after giving effect to any Revolving Credit Borrowing, (i) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Revolving Credit Lender, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans, shall not exceed such

 

52


Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment and (ii) the aggregate amount of Revolving Credit Loans made on the Closing Date shall not exceed $5,000,000. Within the limits of each Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01(b) , prepay under Section 2.05 , and reborrow under this Section 2.01(b) . Revolving Credit Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein; provided that all Revolving Credit Loans made by each of the Lenders pursuant to the same Borrowing shall, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, consist entirely of Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type.

Section 2.02. Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans .

(a) Each Term Borrowing, each Revolving Credit Borrowing, each conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s ( provided that, with respect to a Borrowing on the Closing Date, such notice may be delivered by the Buyer) irrevocable delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Committed Loan Notice (which may be given by telephone as provided below), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent (i) not later than 11:00 a.m. three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of Eurodollar Rate Loans, continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or any conversion of Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans or (ii) not later than 12:00 p.m. (noon) one (1) Business Day prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans. Each telephonic notice delivered pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof. Except as provided in Section 2.03(c)(i) and Section 2.04(c) , each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the Borrower is requesting a Term Borrowing, a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a conversion of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans are to be converted, (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto and (vi) the account of the Borrower to be credited with the proceeds of such Borrowing. If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans. Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one (1) month.

(b) Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the amount of its Pro Rata Share of the applicable Class of Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans or continuation described in Section 2.02(a) . In the case of each Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. (with respect to Eurodollar Rate Loans) or 2:00 p.m. (with respect to Base Rate Loans) on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan

 

53


Notice. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent by wire transfer of such funds in accordance with instructions provided to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower.

(c) A Eurodollar Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan unless the Borrower pays the amount due, if any, under Section 3.05 in connection therewith. During the existence of an Event of Default, the Required Lenders, upon written notice to the Borrower, may require that no Loans may be converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans.

(d) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Appropriate Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. The determination of the Eurodollar Rate by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Appropriate Lenders of any change in the Administrative Agent’s prime rate used in determining the Base Rate promptly following the determination of such change.

(e) After giving effect to all Term Borrowings, all Revolving Credit Borrowings, all conversions of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than six (6) Interest Periods in effect.

(f) The failure of any Lender to make the Loan to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Loan on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Loan to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing.

Section 2.03. Letters of Credit .

(a) The Letter of Credit Commitment .

(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) the L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the other Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03 , (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Closing Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars for the account of the Borrower (or any Restricted Subsidiary so long as the Borrower is a joint and several co-applicant, and references to the “Borrower” in this Section 2.03 shall be deemed to include reference to such Restricted Subsidiary) and to amend or renew Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(b) , and (2) to honor drafts under the Letters of Credit and (B) the Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Borrower; provided that the L/C Issuer shall not be obligated to make any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Letter of Credit, and no Lender shall be obligated to participate in any Letter of Credit if, as of the date of such L/C Credit Extension, (x) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Revolving Credit Lender, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans, would exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment or (y) the Outstanding Amount of the L/C Obligations would exceed the Letter of Credit Sublimit. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower’s ability to obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully

 

54


revolving, and accordingly the Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.

(ii) The L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if

(A) such Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than U.S. Dollars;

(B) except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer, such Letter of Credit is in an initial stated amount less than $5,000;

(C) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to the L/C Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or request that the L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date and which, in each case, the L/C Issuer in good faith deems material to it;

(D) subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii) , the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit, prior to giving effect to any automatic renewal, would occur more than twelve (12) months after the date of issuance or last renewal;

(E) the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless either all the Revolving Credit Lenders and the L/C Issuer have approved such expiry date and no Revolving Credit Lender shall be required to participate in any such Letter of Credit issued without such approval or such Letter of Credit is Cash Collateralized;

(F) the Letter of Credit contains any provisions for automatic reinstatement of the stated amount after any drawing thereunder;

(G) the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate any Laws or one or more policies of the L/C Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally, as certified in writing by the applicable L/C Issuer; or

(H) any Revolving Credit Lender is a Defaulting Lender, unless the L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements reasonably satisfactory to it and the Borrower to eliminate the L/C Issuer’s risk with respect to the participation in Letters of Credit by all such Defaulting Lenders, including, first by reallocating such participations in accordance with Section 2.17(a) and thereafter, by Cash Collateralizing, or obtaining a backstop letter of credit from an issuer reasonably satisfactory to the L/C Issuer to support, each such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any Unreimbursed Amount.

 

55


(iii) The L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) the L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.

(iv) Letters of credit outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement on the Closing Date shall be deemed issued under the Revolving Credit Facility on the Closing Date to the extent the applicable letter of credit issuer under such facility is an L/C Issuer under the Revolving Credit Facility.

(b) Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit; Auto-Renewal Letters of Credit .

(i) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower delivered to the L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a L/C Request and Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Such L/C Request and Letter of Credit Application must be received by the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 noon at least three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be, or such later date and time as the L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in its sole discretion. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the L/C Issuer: (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (B) the amount thereof; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (F) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; and (G) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may reasonably request. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the L/C Issuer: (A) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (B) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (C) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (D) such other matters as the L/C Issuer may reasonably request.

(ii) Promptly after receipt of any L/C Request and Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such L/C Request and Letter of Credit Application from the Borrower and, if not, the L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Upon receipt by the L/C Issuer of confirmation from the Administrative Agent that the requested issuance or amendment is permitted in accordance with the terms hereof (such confirmation to be promptly provided by the Administrative Agent), then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the Borrower or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be. Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the L/C Issuer an unfunded risk participation in such Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share times the amount of such Letter of Credit.

(iii) If the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the L/C Issuer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic renewal provisions (each, an “ Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit ”); provided that any

 

56


such Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit must permit the L/C Issuer to prevent any such renewal at least once in each twelve (12) month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than the date specified in such Letter of Credit (the “ Nonrenewal Notice Date ”). Unless otherwise directed by the L/C Issuer, the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to the L/C Issuer for any such renewal. Once an Auto-Renewal Letter of Credit has been issued, the Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the L/C Issuer to permit the renewal of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided that the L/C Issuer shall not permit any such renewal if (A) the L/C Issuer has determined that it would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its renewed form under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of Section 2.03(a)(ii) ), or (B) it has received notice (which shall be in writing) on or before the day that is five (5) Business Days before the Nonrenewal Notice Date (1) from the Administrative Agent that the Required Lenders have elected not to permit such renewal or (2) from the Administrative Agent or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied.

(iv) Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.

(c) Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations .

(i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof. Not later than 3:30 p.m. on the date of any payment by the L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit (each such date, an “ Honor Date ”), the Borrower shall reimburse the L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing; provided that if such notice is not provided to the Borrower prior to 10:00 a.m. on the Honor Date, then the Borrower shall reimburse the L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing on or prior to the second succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing fees in respect of any such Letter of Credit. If the Borrower fails to so reimburse the L/C Issuer by such time, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Credit Lender of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (the “ Unreimbursed Amount ”), and the amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Pro Rata Share thereof. In such event, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02(a) for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans but subject to the amount of the unutilized portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than the delivery of a Committed Loan Notice). Any notice given by the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) shall be in writing.

(ii) Each Revolving Credit Lender (including the Lender acting as L/C Issuer) shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer, in Dollars, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii) , each Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the L/C Issuer.

 

57


(iii) With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03 .

(iv) Until each Revolving Credit Lender funds its Revolving Credit Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such amount shall be solely for the account of the L/C Issuer.

(v) Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse the L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c) , shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the L/C Issuer, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a Committed Loan Notice). No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by the L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.

(vi) If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii) , the L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. A certificate of the L/C Issuer submitted to any Revolving Credit Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.03(c)(vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) Repayment of Participations .

(i) If, at any time after the L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Revolving Credit Lender such Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c) , the Administrative Agent receives for the account of the L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest

 

58


thereon (whether directly from the Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share thereof (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s L/C Advance was outstanding) in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent.

(ii) If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(d)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the L/C Issuer in its discretion), each Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer its Pro Rata Share thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect.

(e) Obligations Absolute . The obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit issued for its account and to repay each L/C Borrowing relating to any Letter of Credit issued for its account shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other agreement or instrument relating thereto;

(ii) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that the Borrower or applicable Restricted Subsidiary may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;

(iii) any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;

(iv) any payment by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law;

(v) any exchange, release or nonperfection of any Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from the Guaranty or any other guarantee, for all or any of the Obligations of the Borrower in respect of such Letter of Credit; or

(vi) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the Borrower;

 

59


provided that the foregoing shall not excuse the L/C Issuer from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to special, punitive, indirect, exemplary or consequential damages, claims in respect of which are waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable Law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by the L/C Issuer’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct or material breach of its obligations when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof in each case as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment. The Borrower shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit issued for its account and each amendment thereto that is delivered to it and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with the Borrower’s instructions or other irregularity, the Borrower will promptly notify the L/C Issuer. The Borrower shall be conclusively deemed to have waived any such claim against the L/C Issuer and its correspondents unless such notice is given as aforesaid.

(f) Role of L/C Issuer . Each Lender and the Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the L/C Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuer, any Agent-Related Person nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of the L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Lender for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, as applicable, (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit, L/C Request or Letter of Credit Application. The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower’s pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at Law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuer, any Agent-Related Person, nor any of the respective correspondents, participants or assignees of the L/C Issuer, shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i)  through (vi)  of Section 2.03(e) ; provided that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower may have a claim against the L/C Issuer, and the L/C Issuer may be liable to the Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to special, punitive, indirect, consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Borrower that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final, non-appealable judgment were caused by the L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence or material breach of its obligations or the L/C Issuer’s willful or grossly negligent failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the L/C Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and the L/C Issuer shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.

(g) Cash Collateral . Upon the request of the Administrative Agent, (i) if the L/C Issuer has honored any full or partial drawing request under any Letter of Credit and such drawing has resulted in an L/C Borrowing and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 to a Revolving Credit Borrowing cannot then be met, or (ii) if, as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any Letter of Credit may for any reason remain outstanding and partially or wholly undrawn, the Borrower shall promptly Cash Collateralize (x) in the case of clause (i) , 100% and (y) in the case of clause (ii) , 103%, in each case of the then Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations (such Outstanding Amount to be determined as of the date of

 

60


such L/C Borrowing or the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, as the case may be) or, in the case of clause (ii) , provide a back to back letter of credit in a face amount at least equal to 103% of the then undrawn amount of such Letter of Credit from an issuer and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the L/C Issuer in its sole discretion. Any Letter of Credit that is so Cash Collateralized or in respect of which such a back-to-back letter of credit shall have been issued shall be deemed no longer outstanding for purposes of this Agreement. For purposes hereof, “ Cash Collateralize ” means (A) in the case of clause (ii)  above, pledge and deposit with or deliver to the L/C Issuer, as collateral for the L/C Obligations and (B) in all other cases to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuer and the Lenders, as collateral for the L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances (“ Cash Collateral ”) pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the L/C Issuer and, in the case of clause (B) , the Administrative Agent (which documents are hereby consented to by the Lenders). Derivatives of such term have corresponding meanings. Cash Collateral shall be maintained in deposit accounts designated by the Administrative Agent and which are under the sole dominion and control of the L/C Issuer and, in the case of clause (B) , the Administrative Agent. If at any time the L/C Issuer or, in the case of clause (B) , the Administrative Agent determines that any funds held as Cash Collateral are subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the L/C Issuer or Administrative Agent, as applicable, or claims of the depositary bank arising by operation of law or that the total amount of such funds is less than the amount required by the first sentence of this Section 2.03(g) , the Borrower will, forthwith upon demand by the L/C Issuer and, in the case of clause (B) , the Administrative Agent, pay to the L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, as additional funds to be deposited and held in the deposit accounts designated by the L/C Issuer and, in the case of clause (B) , the Administrative Agent as aforesaid, an amount equal to the excess of (x) 100% or 103%, as applicable, of such aggregate Outstanding Amount over (y) the total amount of funds, if any, then held as Cash Collateral that the L/C Issuer and, in the case of clause (B) , the Administrative Agent determines to be free and clear of any such right and claim. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit for which funds are on deposit as Cash Collateral, such funds shall be applied, to the extent permitted under applicable Law, to reimburse the L/C Issuer. To the extent the amount of any Cash Collateral exceeds 100% or 105%, as applicable, of the then Outstanding Amount of such L/C Obligations and so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the excess shall be refunded to the Borrower.

(h) Applicability of ISP98 and UCP . Unless otherwise expressly agreed by the L/C Issuer and the Borrower when a Letter of Credit is issued, (i) the rules of the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance) shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, as most recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance) at the time of issuance shall apply to each commercial Letter of Credit.

(i) Letter of Credit Fees . The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender in accordance with its Pro Rata Share a Letter of Credit fee for each Letter of Credit issued equal to the Applicable Rate for Revolving Credit Loans that are Eurodollar Rate Loans times the daily maximum amount then available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. Such letter of credit fees shall be computed from the date of issuance thereof on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such letter of credit fees shall be due and payable on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit and on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand.

(j) Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges Payable to L/C Issuer . The Borrower shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee with respect to each Letter of Credit issued equal to 0.125% per annum of the daily maximum amount then available to be drawn

 

61


under such Letter of Credit. Such fronting fees shall be computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fees shall be due and payable on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand. In addition, the Borrower shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account the customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of the L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees not related to the fronting fee and standard costs and charges are due and payable within five (5) Business Days of demand and are nonrefundable.

(k) Conflict with Letter of Credit Application . In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any L/C Request or Letter of Credit Application, the terms of this Agreement shall control.

(l) Provisions Related to Maturing Revolving Credit Commitments . If the Maturity Date in respect of any tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments occurs prior to the expiration of any Letter of Credit, then (i) if one or more other tranches of Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of which the Maturity Date shall not have occurred are then in effect, such Letters of Credit shall automatically be deemed to have been issued (including for purposes of the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders to purchase participations therein and to make Revolving Credit Loans and payments in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.03(c) and (d) ) under (and ratably participated in by Lenders pursuant to) the relevant Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of such non-terminating tranches up to an aggregate amount not to exceed the aggregate principal amount of the unutilized Revolving Credit Commitments thereunder at such time (it being understood that no partial face amount of any Letter of Credit may be so reallocated) and (ii) to the extent not reallocated pursuant to immediately preceding clause (i) , the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize any such Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 2.03(g) . Commencing with the Maturity Date of any tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments, if not previously determined the sublimit for Letters of Credit shall be agreed with the Administrative Agent under the extended tranches. The L/C Issuer shall have no obligation to issue a Letter of Credit with an expiration date beyond the Letter of Credit Termination Date unless it is satisfied there will be sufficient available Revolving Credit Commitments (or backstopping arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the L/C Issuer have been made) to cover its exposure in respect thereof.

Section 2.04. Swing Line Loans .

(a) The Swing Line . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swing Line Lender agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “ Swing Line Loan ”) to the Borrower from time to time on any Business Day (other than the Closing Date) during the Revolving Credit Commitment Period in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of the Swing Line Sublimit, notwithstanding the fact that such Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with the Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of Loans and L/C Obligations of the Lender acting as Swing Line Lender, may exceed the amount of such Lender’s Commitment; provided that after giving effect to any Swing Line Loan, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of any Revolving Credit Lender, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations, plus such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment; provided further that the Borrower shall not use the proceeds of any Swing Line Loan to refinance any outstanding Swing Line Loan. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.04 , prepay under Section 2.05 , and reborrow under this Section 2.04 . Each Swing Line Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan. Immediately upon the making of a Swing Line Loan, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Swing Line Lender an unfunded risk participation in such Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share and the amount of such Swing Line Loan.

 

62


(b) Borrowing Procedures . Each Swing Line Borrowing shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. (which may be given by telephone as provided below) on the requested borrowing date, and shall specify (i) the amount to be borrowed, which shall be a minimum of $100,000, (ii) the requested borrowing date, which shall be a Business Day and (iii) the account of the Borrower to be credited with the proceeds of such Swing Line Borrowing. Each such telephonic notice must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent of a written Swing Line Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Promptly after receipt by the Swing Line Lender of any Swing Line Loan Notice, the Swing Line Lender will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has also received such Swing Line Loan Notice and, if not, the Swing Line Lender will notify the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) of the contents thereof. Unless the Swing Line Lender has received notice (by telephone or in writing) from the Administrative Agent (including at the request of any Revolving Credit Lender) prior to 2:00 p.m. on the date of such proposed Swing Line Borrowing (A) directing the Swing Line Lender not to make such Swing Line Loan as a result of the limitations set forth in the first proviso to the first sentence of Section 2.04(a) or (B) that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swing Line Lender will, not later than 3:00 p.m. on the borrowing date specified in such Swing Line Loan Notice, make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to the Borrower. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.04 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the Swing Line Lender shall not be obligated to make any Swing Line Loan at a time when a Revolving Credit Lender is a Defaulting Lender unless participations therein are reallocated in accordance with Section 2.17(a) or the Swing Line Lender has otherwise entered into arrangements reasonably satisfactory to it and the Borrower to eliminate the Swing Line Lender’s risk with respect to the Defaulting Lender’s or Defaulting Lenders’ participation in such Swing Line Loans, including by Cash Collateralizing, or obtaining a backstop letter of credit from an issuer reasonably satisfactory to the Swing Line Lender to support, such Defaulting Lender’s or Defaulting Lenders’ Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Swing Line Loans.

(c) Refinancing of Swing Line Loans . The Swing Line Lender at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may request, on behalf of the Borrower (which hereby irrevocably authorizes the Swing Line Lender to so request on its behalf), that each Revolving Credit Lender make a Base Rate Loan in an amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount of Swing Line Loans then outstanding. Each such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02(a) , without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, but subject to the unutilized portion of the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments and the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 . The Swing Line Lender shall furnish the Borrower with a copy of the applicable Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Administrative Agent. Each Revolving Credit Lender shall make an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share of the amount specified in such Committed Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds for the account of the Swing Line Lender at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. on the day specified in such Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.04(c)(ii) , each Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the Swing Line Lender.

 

63


(i) If for any reason any Swing Line Loan cannot be refinanced by such a Revolving Credit Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.04(c) , the request for Base Rate Loans submitted by the Swing Line Lender as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the Swing Line Lender that each of the Revolving Credit Lenders fund its risk participation in such Swing Line Loan and each such Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(c) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.

(ii) If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender any amount required to be paid by such Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.04(c) by the time specified in Section 2.04(c) , the Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover from such Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Swing Line Lender at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. A certificate of the Swing Line Lender submitted to any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (ii)  shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(iii) Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Swing Line Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Lender may have against the Swing Line Lender, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 2.04(c) is subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (other than delivery by the Borrower of a Committed Loan Notice). No such funding of risk participations shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to repay Swing Line Loans, together with interest as provided herein.

(d) Repayment of Participations . At any time after any Revolving Credit Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in a Swing Line Loan, if the Swing Line Lender receives any payment on account of such Swing Line Loan, the Swing Line Lender will distribute to such Lender its Pro Rata Share of such payment (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s risk participation was funded) in the same funds as those received by the Swing Line Lender.

(i) If any payment received by the Swing Line Lender in respect of principal or interest on any Swing Line Loan is required to be returned by the Swing Line Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Swing Line Lender in its discretion), each Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to the Swing Line Lender its Pro Rata Share thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Federal Funds Rate. The Administrative Agent will make such demand upon the request of the Swing Line Lender.

(e) Interest for Account of Swing Line Lender . The Swing Line Lender shall be responsible for invoicing the Borrower for interest on the Swing Line Loans. Until each Revolving Credit Lender funds its Base Rate Loan or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.04 to refinance such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any Swing Line Loan, interest in respect of such Pro Rata Share shall be solely for the account of the Swing Line Lender.

 

64


(f) Payments Directly to Swing Line Lender . The Borrower shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Swing Line Loans directly to the Swing Line Lender.

(g) Provisions Related to Maturing Revolving Credit Commitments . If the Maturity Date shall have occurred in respect of any tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments at a time when another tranche or tranches of Revolving Credit Commitments is or are in effect with a longer Maturity Date, then on the earliest occurring Maturity Date all then outstanding Swing Line Loans shall be repaid in full on such date (and there shall be no adjustment to the participations in such Swing Line Loans as a result of the occurrence of such Maturity Date); provided , however, that if on the occurrence of such earliest Maturity Date (after giving effect to any repayments of Revolving Credit Loans and any reallocation of Letter of Credit participations as contemplated in Section 2.03(l) ), there shall exist one or more tranches of sufficient unutilized Revolving Credit Commitments so that the respective outstanding Swing Line Loans could be incurred pursuant to such Revolving Credit Commitments which will remain in effect after the occurrence of such Maturity Date, then there shall be an automatic adjustment on such date of the participations in such Swing Line Loans and same shall be deemed to have been incurred solely pursuant to the relevant Revolving Credit Commitments, and such Swing Line Loans shall not be so required to be repaid in full on such earliest Maturity Date.

Section 2.05. Prepayments .

(a) Optional .

(i) The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent (a “ Prepayment Notice ”), at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay one or more Classes or tranches of Loans made to the Borrower, in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided , that (A) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m., (1) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans and (2) one (1) Business Day prior to any date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (B) any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof; (C) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $250,000 or a whole multiple of $50,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding; and (D) in the case of a prepayment, refinancing, replacement or substitution of any Term Loans in connection with a Repricing Transaction prior to the first (1st) anniversary of the Closing Date, such prepayment, refinancing, replacement or substitution shall be subject to the prepayment premium or fee, as applicable, described in clause (iv)  below. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Class(es) and Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such prepayment. The Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, and, in the case of a prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05 . Each prepayment of the Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a) shall be applied among the Facilities in such amounts as the Borrower may direct in its sole discretion (and absent such direction, pro rata among the Term Loan Facilities and in direct order of maturity); provided that the Term B Loan Facility shall be prepaid on a pro rata basis (or more favorable basis) with each other Term Loan Facility then outstanding. Other than as set forth in

 

65


Section 10.07(l) , each prepayment made by the Borrower in respect of a particular Facility shall be paid to the Administrative Agent for the account of (and to be promptly disbursed to) the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares.

(ii) The Borrower may, upon notice to the Swing Line Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at any time or from time to time, voluntarily prepay Swing Line Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided , that (A) such notice must be received by the Swing Line Lender and the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. on the date of the prepayment, and (B) any such prepayment shall be in a minimum principal amount of $100,000. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Borrower may rescind any notice of prepayment under Section 2.05(a)(i) or Section 2.05(a)(ii) if such prepayment would have resulted from (A) a refinancing of all of the Facilities, (B) issuance of New Term Loans and/or New Revolving Credit Commitments, which refinancing or issuance shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed or (C) the refinancing of all or a portion of the Facilities pursuant to a Permitted Refinancing, which refinancing shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed.

(iv) In the event that, prior to the first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing Date, the Borrower (x) prepays, refinances, substitutes or replaces any Term Loans in connection with a Repricing Transaction (including, for avoidance of doubt, any prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.16 that constitutes a Repricing Transaction), or (y) effects any amendment of this Agreement resulting in a Repricing Transaction, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each of the applicable Lenders (I) in the case of clause (x), a prepayment premium of 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans so prepaid, refinanced, substituted or replaced and (II) in the case of clause (y), a fee equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Term Loans outstanding immediately prior to such amendment.

(b) Mandatory .

(i) Within five (5) Business Days after financial statements are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 (a) and the related Compliance Certificate is required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) (the date any such prepayment is required to be made, an “ ECF Payment Date ”), the Borrower shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to (A) 50% of Excess Cash Flow, if any, for the fiscal year of the Borrower covered by such financial statements (commencing with the fiscal year of the Borrower ending December 31, 2013) minus (B) the sum of (1) the aggregate principal amount of any voluntary prepayments of Term Loans made pursuant to Section 2.05(a) during such fiscal year or on or prior to the applicable ECF Payment Date (without duplication) to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash Flow and (2) solely to the extent the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments are permanently reduced pursuant to Section 2.06 in connection therewith (and solely to the extent of the amount of such reduction), the aggregate principal amount of any voluntary prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to Section 2.05(a) during such fiscal year or, at the Borrower’s option, on or prior to the applicable ECF Payment Date (without duplication) to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash Flow; provided , that, with respect to any fiscal year, such percentage shall be reduced to 25% if

 

66


the Total Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such fiscal year was less than or equal to 3.75:1.00; and provided , further , that no mandatory prepayment under this Section 2.05(b)(i) shall be required with respect to any fiscal year if the Total Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such fiscal year was less than or equal to 3.25:1.00.

(ii) [Reserved.]

(iii) (A) If (x) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary Disposes of any property or assets (other than any Disposition of any property or assets permitted by Section 7.05 (a) through (h)  or (l)  through (o)) or (y) any Casualty Event occurs, which results in the realization or receipt by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of Net Cash Proceeds, the Borrower shall cause to be prepaid on or prior to the date which is five (5) Business Days after the date of the realization or receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to 100% of all Net Cash Proceeds received; provided that no such prepayment shall be required pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(iii) (A) if, on or prior to such date, the Borrower shall have given written notice to the Administrative Agent of its intention to reinvest or cause to be reinvested all or a portion of such Net Cash Proceeds in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(iii)(B) (which election may only be made if no Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing); provided further that if at the time that any such prepayment would be required, the Borrower is required (or required to offer) to repay or repurchase any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder that is secured on a pari passu basis with the Obligations pursuant to the terms of the documentation governing such Indebtedness with the net proceeds of such Disposition or Casualty Event (such Indebtedness required to be offered to be so repurchased, “ Other Applicable Indebtedness ”), then the Borrower may apply such Net Cash Proceeds on a pro rata basis (determined on the basis of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans and Other Applicable Indebtedness at such time; provided , that the portion of such net proceeds allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness shall not exceed the amount of such net proceeds required to be allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness pursuant to the terms thereof, and the remaining amount, if any, of such net proceeds shall be allocated to the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof) to the prepayment of the Term Loans and to the repayment or repurchase of Other Applicable Indebtedness, and the amount of prepayment of the Term Loans that would have otherwise been required pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(iii) shall be reduced accordingly; provided further , that to the extent the holders of Other Applicable Indebtedness decline to have such indebtedness repaid or repurchased, the declined amount shall promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the date of such rejection) be applied to prepay the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof.

(B) With respect to any Net Cash Proceeds realized or received with respect to any Disposition (other than any Disposition specifically excluded from the application of Section 2.05(b)(iii)(A) ) or any Casualty Event, at the option of the Borrower, the Borrower may reinvest or cause to be reinvested all or any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds in assets useful for its business within (x) twelve (12) months following receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds or (y) if the Borrower enters into a legally binding commitment to reinvest such Net Cash Proceeds within twelve (12) months following receipt thereof, within six (6) months following such twelve (12) month period and if any Net Cash Proceeds are not so reinvested within such reinvestment period or are no longer intended to be or cannot be so reinvested at any time after delivery of a notice of reinvestment election, an amount equal to any such Net Cash Proceeds shall be promptly applied to the prepayment of the Term Loans as set forth in this Section 2.05 .

 

67


(iv) If for any reason the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans, the L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans at any time exceeds the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect, the Borrower shall promptly prepay Revolving Credit Loans or Swing Line Loans and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an aggregate amount equal to such excess to be applied as set forth in Section 2.05(b)(vii) ; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(iv) unless after the prepayment in full of the Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans such aggregate Outstanding Amount exceeds such aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect.

(v) If the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs or issues (i) any Indebtedness that is not expressly permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 7.03 , or (ii) any Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Refinancing that is expressly permitted by Section 7.03(b) , the Borrower shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to 100% of all Net Cash Proceeds received therefrom upon incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness in the case of clauses (i)  and (ii) . In addition, the Borrower shall prepay the Term Loans and reduce or replace the Revolving Credit Commitments as set forth in Section 2.16 .

(vi) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05(b) , (A) to the extent that (and for so long as) any of or all the Excess Cash Flow for any fiscal year giving rise to a mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) (such amount of Excess Cash Flow required to be applied to repay Term Loans under Section 2.05(b)(i) , the “ ECF Prepayment Amount ”) or any of or all the Net Cash Proceeds of any asset sale or other Disposition or any Casualty Event by a Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Borrower) giving rise to a mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(iii) (each such Disposition and Casualty Event, a “ Specified Asset Sale ”) are prohibited or restricted by applicable local Law from being repatriated to the jurisdiction of organization of the Borrower, an amount equal to the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05(b) but may be retained by the applicable Restricted Subsidiary so long as the applicable local Law will not permit such repatriation to the Borrower (the Borrower hereby agreeing to cause the applicable Restricted Subsidiary to promptly take all commercially reasonable actions available under applicable local Law to permit such repatriation), and once such repatriation of any such affected Net Cash Proceeds is permitted under the applicable local Law, an amount equal to such Net Cash Proceeds will be promptly applied (net of additional Taxes payable or reserved against as a result of such repatriation or potential repatriation) to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) and (B) to the extent that the Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all of the ECF Prepayment Amount or any of or all of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Specified Asset Sale to the jurisdiction of organization of the Borrower would have a material adverse Tax consequence with respect to such ECF Prepayment Amount or such Net Cash Proceeds (taking into account any foreign tax credit or benefit that would be realized in connection with such repatriation), the ECF Prepayment Amount or Net Cash Proceeds so affected may be retained by the applicable Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, in the case of this clause (B) , on or before the date that is twelve (12) months after the date on which any ECF Prepayment Amount or Net Cash Proceeds so retained would otherwise have been required to be applied to prepayments pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) or Section 2.05(b)(iii) , the Borrower causes to be applied an amount equal to such ECF Prepayment Amount or Net Cash Proceeds to (I) the prepayment of Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary (or another Restricted Subsidiary in the relevant jurisdiction) or (II) such prepayments of Term Loans as if such ECF Prepayment Amount or Net Cash Proceeds had been received by the Borrower rather than such Restricted Subsidiary, less the amount of additional

 

68


Taxes that would have been payable or reserved against if such ECF Prepayment Amount or Net Cash Proceeds had been so repatriated (or, if less, the ECF Prepayment Amount or Net Cash Proceeds that would be calculated if received by such Restricted Subsidiary (but without duplication of any Taxes deducted in calculating such ECF Prepayment Amount or Net Cash Proceeds)) in satisfaction of such prepayment requirement.

(vii) Except for any prepayments pursuant to Section 10.07(k) or (l)  (which shall in each case be applied as provided in such Section, subject to Section 2.14 with respect to any New Term Loans, Section 2.15 with respect to any Extended Term Loans and Section 2.16 with respect to any Refinancing Term Loans), (A) each prepayment of Term Loans of any Class pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied in direct order of maturities to the principal repayment installments of such Term Loans; and unless otherwise provided herein, each such prepayment shall be paid to the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares (prior to giving effect to any rejection by any Term Lender of any such prepayment pursuant to clause (viii)  below), subject to clause (viii)  of this Section 2.05(b) and (B) on and after the borrowing of any New Term Loans or Refinancing Term Loans, the prepayments referred to in this Section 2.05(b) shall be allocated among each Class of Term Loans pro rata based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans of each such Class unless otherwise agreed among the Borrower and the New Term Loan Lenders in accordance with Section 2.14(e)(v) or the Borrower and the lenders providing Extended Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.15 or the Borrower and the lenders providing Refinancing Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.16 (it being understood that, in either case, the Term B Loans shall not be allocated any less than such Classes’s pro rata share of such prepayment).

(viii) The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans required to be made pursuant to clauses (i)  through (vi)  of this Section 2.05(b) at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify the date of such prepayment and provide a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the contents of any such prepayment notice and of such Appropriate Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the prepayment. Any Term Lender (a “ Declining Lender ”, and any Term Lender which is not a Declining Lender, an “ Accepting Lender ”) may elect, by delivering not less than four (4) Business Days prior to the proposed prepayment date, a written notice (such notice, a “ Rejection Notice ”) that any mandatory prepayment otherwise required to be made with respect to the Term Loans held by such Term Lender pursuant to clauses (i)  through (iv)  and clause (vi)  of this Section 2.05(b) not be made, in which event the portion of such prepayment which would otherwise have been applied to the Term Loans of the Declining Lenders shall instead be retained by the Borrower (for itself and on behalf of its Restricted Subsidiaries), subject to any prepayment requirements in the Second Lien Credit Agreement. If a Term Lender fails to deliver a Rejection Notice within the time frame specified above, any such failure will be deemed an acceptance of the total amount of such mandatory prepayment of Term Loans.

(ix) Funding Losses, Etc . All prepayments under this Section 2.05 shall be made together with, in the case of any such prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a date other than the last day of an Interest Period therefor, any amounts owing in respect of such Eurodollar Rate Loan pursuant to Section 3.05 . Notwithstanding any of the other provisions of this Section 2.05(b) , so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans is required to be made under this Section 2.05(b) other than on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, deposit the amount of any such prepayment otherwise required to be made thereunder into a Cash Collateral Account

 

69


until the last day of such Interest Period, at which time the Administrative Agent shall be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of such Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05(b) . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall also be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of the outstanding Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05(b) .

Section 2.06. Termination or Reduction of Commitments .

(a) Optional . The Borrower may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the unused Commitments of any Class, or from time to time permanently reduce the unused Commitments of any Class; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent three (3) Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount (A) of $500,000 or any whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof or (B) equal to the entire remaining amount of the Commitments of any Class and (iii) if, after giving effect to any reduction of the Commitments, the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit, as the case may be, exceeds the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments (after giving effect to any reallocations pursuant to Sections 2.14 , 2.15 or 2.16 ), such sublimit shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess. The amount of any such Commitment reduction shall not be applied to the Letter of Credit Sublimit or the Swing Line Sublimit unless otherwise specified by the Borrower or as required by the preceding sentence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower may rescind or postpone any notice of termination of the Commitments if such termination would have resulted from the issuance of New Term Loans and/or New Revolving Credit Commitments or a refinancing of all of the Facilities, which issuance or refinancing shall not be consummated or otherwise shall be delayed.

(b) Mandatory .

(i) The Term B Commitment of each Term B Lender shall be automatically and permanently reduced to $0 at 5:00 p.m. on the Closing Date upon the funding of the Term B Loans.

(ii) The Revolving Credit Commitment of each Revolving Credit Lender shall be automatically and permanently reduced to $0 on the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Facility.

(c) Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees . The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Appropriate Lenders of any termination or reduction of unused portions of the Letter of Credit Sublimit, the Swing Line Sublimit or the unused Commitments of any Class under this Section 2.06 . Upon any reduction of unused Commitments of any Class, the Commitment of each Lender of such Class shall be reduced by such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the amount by which such Commitments are reduced except as otherwise provided in this Agreement (including the termination of the Commitment of any Lender as provided in Section 2.17 or Section 3.07 ). All commitment fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate Commitments of any Class shall be paid to the Appropriate Lenders on the effective date of such termination.

 

70


Section 2.07. Repayment of Loans .

(a) Term Loans . The Borrower shall, on the last Business Day of each month set forth below, repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the Term B Lenders, the aggregate principal amount of all Term B Loans set forth below (which installments shall be reduced as a result of (i) the application of prepayments in accordance with the order of priority set forth in Section 2.05 or (ii) the application of prepayments in accordance with Section 10.07(m) :

 

Interest Payment Date

   Amortization Payment  

December 2012

   $ 456,250   

March 2013

   $ 456,250   

June 2013

   $ 456,250   

September 2013

   $ 456,250   

December 2013

   $ 456,250   

March 2014

   $ 456,250   

June 2014

   $ 456,250   

September 2014

   $ 456,250   

December 2014

   $ 456,250   

March 2015

   $ 456,250   

June 2015

   $ 456,250   

September 2015

   $ 456,250   

December 2015

   $ 456,250   

March 2016

   $ 456,250   

June 2016

   $ 456,250   

September 2016

   $ 456,250   

December 2016

   $ 456,250   

March 2017

   $ 456,250   

June 2017

   $ 456,250   

September 2017

   $ 456,250   

December 2017

   $ 456,250   

March 2018

   $ 456,250   

June 2018

   $ 456,250   

September 2018

   $ 456,250   

December 2018

   $ 456,250   

March 2019

   $ 456,250   

June 2019

   $ 456,250   

Seventh Anniversary of the Closing Date

   $ 170,181,250   

; provided that the final principal repayment installment of the Term Loans of each Class shall be repaid on the Maturity Date of the applicable Term Loan Facility and in any event shall be in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans of such Class outstanding on such date.

(b) Revolving Credit Loans . The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the applicable Revolving Credit Lenders on the Maturity Date for the relevant Class of Revolving Credit Facility the aggregate principal amount of all of its Revolving Credit Loans outstanding on such date.

(c) Swing Line Loans . The Borrower shall repay the aggregate principal amount of all of its Swing Line Loans on the date that is five (5) Business Days prior to the Maturity Date for the relevant Class of Revolving Credit Facility. In addition, the Borrower shall repay to the Swing Line Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swing Line Loan on the earlier of the Latest Maturity Date of the

 

71


Revolving Credit Commitments (or such earlier Maturity Date on which the Revolving Credit Commitment of the Swing Line Lender terminates) and the first date after such Swing Line Loan is made that is the 15th or last day of a calendar month and is at least five (5) Business Days after such Swing Line Loan is made; provided that on each date that a Revolving Credit Loan is borrowed, the Borrower shall repay all Swing Line Loans then outstanding.

Section 2.08. Interest .

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(b) , (i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate; (ii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate; and (iii) each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate for Revolving Credit Loans.

(b) While any Event of Default set forth in Section 8.01(a) exists with respect to the payment of any principal, reimbursement obligations in respect of Unreimbursed Amounts, interest or fees, the Borrower shall pay interest on all such overdue amounts hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws. Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.

(c) Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

Section 2.09. Fees . In addition to certain fees described in Section 2.03(i) and Section 2.03(j) :

(a) Revolving Credit Commitment Fee . The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender in accordance with its Pro Rata Share, a commitment fee (each, a “ Revolving Credit Commitment Fee ” and, collectively, the “ Revolving Credit Commitment Fees ”) equal to 0.50% times the actual daily amount by which the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments exceed the sum of (i) the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans (other than Swing Line Loans) and (ii) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations. The Revolving Credit Commitment Fees shall accrue at all times from the date hereof until the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Facility, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article 4 is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the Maturity Date for the Revolving Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Commitment Fees shall be calculated quarterly in arrears.

(b) Other Fees . The Borrower shall pay or cause to be paid to the Agents such fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing in the amounts and at the times so specified. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable (unless otherwise agreed in unity by such Agent) for any reason whatsoever.

Section 2.10. Computation of Interest and Fees . All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans when the Base Rate is determined by the Prime Rate shall be made on the basis of a year of three

 

72


hundred and sixty-five (365) or three hundred and sixty-six (366) days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a three hundred and sixty (360) day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a three hundred and sixty-five (365) day year). Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a) , bear interest for one (1) day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

Section 2.11. Evidence of Indebtedness .

(a) The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and evidenced by one or more entries in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 10.07(c) , acting as a non-fiduciary agent solely for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c), as agent for the Borrower, in each case in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by each Lender shall be prima facie evidence absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the Register in respect of such matters, the Register shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note payable to such Lender, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.

(b) In addition to the accounts and records referred to in Section 2.11(a) , each Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records and, in the case of the Administrative Agent, entries in the Register, evidencing the purchases and sales by such Lender of participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans. In the event of any conflict between the Register and the accounts and records of any Lender in respect of such matters, the Register shall control in the absence of manifest error.

(c) Entries made in good faith by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to Section 2.11(a) and Section 2.11(b) , and by each Lender in its account or accounts pursuant to Section 2.11(a) and Section 2.11(b) , shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to, in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the case of such account or accounts, such Lender, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, absent manifest error; provided that the failure of the Administrative Agent or such Lender to make an entry, or any finding that an entry is incorrect, in the Register or such account or accounts shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 2.12. Payments Generally .

(a) Except as otherwise required by applicable Law, all payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be

 

73


made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m. shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue to the extent applicable.

(b) [Reserved].

(c) Unless the Borrower or any Lender has notified the Administrative Agent, prior to the date any payment is required to be made by it to the Administrative Agent hereunder, that the Borrower or such Lender, as the case may be, will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower or such Lender, as the case may be, has timely made such payment and may (but shall not be so required to), in reliance thereon, make available a corresponding amount to the Person entitled thereto. If and to the extent that such payment was not in fact made to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds, then:

(i) if the Borrower failed to make such payment, each Lender shall forthwith on demand repay to the Administrative Agent the portion of such assumed payment that was made available to such Lender in immediately available funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the applicable Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect; and

(ii) if any Lender failed to make such payment, such Lender shall forthwith on demand pay to the Administrative Agent the amount thereof in immediately available funds, together with interest thereon for the period from the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent (the “ Compensation Period ”) at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. When such Lender makes payment to the Administrative Agent (together with all accrued interest thereon), then such payment amount (excluding the amount of any interest which may have accrued and been paid in respect of such late payment) shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in the applicable Borrowing. If such Lender does not pay such amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, the Administrative Agent may make a demand therefor upon the Borrower, and the Borrower shall pay such amount to the Administrative Agent, together with interest thereon for the Compensation Period at a rate per annum equal to the rate of interest applicable to the applicable Borrowing. Nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment or to prejudice any rights which the Administrative Agent or the Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any Default by such Lender hereunder.

A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.12(c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

(d) If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article 2 , and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article 4 are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall promptly return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.

 

74


(e) The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans and to fund participations in Letters of Credit and Swing Line Loans are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or to fund any such participation on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or purchase its participation.

(f) Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

(g) Whenever any payment received by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents is insufficient to pay in full all amounts then due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under or in respect of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on any date, such payment shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent and applied by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the order of priority set forth in Section 8.03 . If the Administrative Agent receives funds for application to the Obligations of the Loan Parties under or in respect of the Loan Documents under circumstances for which the Loan Documents do not specify the manner in which such funds are to be applied, the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, elect to distribute such funds to each of the Lenders in accordance with such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the sum of (i) the Outstanding Amount of all Loans outstanding at such time and (ii) the Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations outstanding at such time, in repayment or prepayment of such of the outstanding Loans or other Obligations then owing to such Lender.

Section 2.13. Sharing of Payments . If (other than (x) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or Participant, including any assignee or participant that is a Sponsor, a Loan Party or an Affiliate of any Loan Party or Sponsor to the extent permitted by Section 10.06 or (y) as otherwise expressly provided elsewhere herein, including, without limitation, as provided in or contemplated by Section 2.14 , Section 2.15 , Section 2.16 , Section 10.01 or Sections 10.07(k) and (l) ) any Lender shall obtain on account of the Loans made by it, or the participations in L/C Obligations or in Swing Line Loans held by it, any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise) in excess of its ratable share (or other share contemplated hereunder) thereof, such Lender shall immediately (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact and (b) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Loans made by them and/or such subparticipations in the participations in L/C Obligations or Swing Line Loans held by them, as the case may be, as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment in respect of such Loans or such participations, as the case may be, pro rata with each of them; provided that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the purchasing Lender in its discretion), such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such paying Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered, without further interest thereon. The Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of setoff, but subject to Section 10.09 ) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such

 

75


participation. The Administrative Agent will keep records and maintain entries in the Register (which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error) of participations purchased under this Section 2.13 and will in each case notify the Lenders following any such purchases or repayments. Each Lender that purchases participation pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall from and after such purchase have the right to give all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Obligations purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Lender were the original owner of the Obligations purchased.

Section 2.14. Incremental Facilities .

(a) At any time or from time to time after the Closing Date, the Borrower may by written notice to the Administrative Agent elect to request (i) prior to the Latest Maturity Date of any Revolving Credit Facility, (A) one or more increases to the existing Revolving Credit Commitments and/or (B) the establishment of one or more new revolving credit commitments (any such increase or new commitment, the “ New Revolving Credit Commitments ”) and/or (ii) the establishment of one or more new term loan commitments (the “ New Term Commitments ”). Each New Revolving Credit Commitment and New Term Commitment shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $5,000,000 individually (or such lesser amount which shall be approved by Administrative Agent or such lesser amount if such amount represents all remaining availability under the limit set forth in the next sentence), and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess of that amount. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (i) the aggregate amount of the New Revolving Credit Commitments and New Term Commitments shall not exceed the greater of (A) $30,000,000 plus, in the case of a New Revolving Credit Commitment or New Term Commitment that serves to effectively extend the maturity of any Revolving Credit Facility or Term Loan Facility, an additional amount of New Revolving Credit Commitments or New Term Commitments equal to the Commitments or Term Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility or Term Loan Facility to be replaced with such New Revolving Credit Commitment or New Term Commitment, as applicable, and (B) an amount such that the First Lien Leverage Ratio is no greater than 3.00 to 1.0 as of the end of the Test Period most recently ended after giving Pro Forma Effect to such New Revolving Credit Commitments or New Term Loans (and, in each case, assuming that the Loans available under any New Revolving Credit Commitment or any New Term Loans are secured on a first lien basis (whether or not so secured) and, with respect to any New Revolving Credit Commitment, assuming a borrowing of the maximum amount of Loans available under such New Revolving Credit Commitment). Each such notice shall specify (A) the date (each, an “ Increased Amount Date ”) on which the Borrower proposes that the New Revolving Credit Commitments or New Term Commitments, as applicable, shall be effective, which shall be a date not less than five (5) Business Days after the date on which such notice is delivered to the Administrative Agent (or such shorter period as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) and (B) the identity of each Lender or other Person that is an Eligible Assignee (each, a “ New Revolving Credit Lender ” or “ New Term Lender ,” as applicable) to whom the Borrower proposes any portion of such New Revolving Credit Commitments or New Term Commitments, as applicable, be allocated and the amounts of such allocations; provided that (x) any Lender approached to provide all or a portion of the New Revolving Credit Commitments or New Term Commitments may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to provide a New Revolving Credit Commitment or a New Term Commitment (it being understood that there is no obligation to approach any existing Lenders to provide any New Revolving Credit Commitment or New Term Commitment) and (y) the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender shall have consented (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) to such Person’s providing such New Revolving Credit Commitments or New Term Commitments if such consent would be required under Section 10.07 for an assignment of Loans or Commitments to such Person. Such New Revolving Credit Commitments or New Term Commitments shall become effective as of such Increased Amount Date; provided that (1) no Default or Event of Default shall exist on such Increased Amount Date after giving effect to such New Revolving Credit Commitments or New Term

 

76


Commitments, as applicable, (2) after giving effect to the making of any New Term Loans or effectiveness of New Revolving Credit Commitments, the conditions set forth in Sections 4.02(a) and 4.02(c) shall be satisfied, (3) the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7.10 after giving Pro Forma Effect to such New Revolving Credit Commitments or New Term Loans (and with respect to any New Revolving Credit Commitment, assuming a borrowing of the maximum amount of Loans available under such New Revolving Credit Commitment), as applicable, (4) the New Revolving Credit Commitments or New Term Commitments, as applicable, shall be effected pursuant to one or more Joinder Agreements executed and delivered by the Borrower, the New Revolving Credit Lender or New Term Lender, as applicable, and the Administrative Agent, each of which shall be recorded in the Register, and each New Revolving Credit Lender and New Term Lender shall be subject to the requirements set forth in Section 10.15 , (5) the Borrower shall make any payments required pursuant to Section 3.05 in connection with the New Revolving Credit Commitments or New Term Commitments, if applicable, and (6) the Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered any customary legal opinions or other documents reasonably requested by Administrative Agent in connection with any such transaction.

(b) On any Increased Amount Date on which New Revolving Credit Commitments are effected through an increase to any existing Revolving Credit Commitments, subject to the satisfaction of the foregoing terms and conditions, (a) each of the relevant Revolving Credit Lenders shall assign to each of the New Revolving Credit Lenders, and each of the New Revolving Credit Lenders shall purchase from each of the relevant Revolving Credit Lenders, at the principal amount thereof, such interests in the Revolving Credit Loans outstanding on such Increased Amount Date as shall be necessary in order that, after giving effect to all such assignments and purchases, such Revolving Credit Loans will be held by such existing Revolving Credit Lenders and New Revolving Credit Lenders ratably in accordance with their Revolving Credit Commitments after giving effect to the addition of such New Revolving Credit Commitments to the Revolving Credit Commitments, (b) each New Revolving Credit Commitment shall be deemed for all purposes a Revolving Credit Commitment and each Loan made thereunder shall be deemed, for all purposes, a Revolving Credit Loan and (c) each New Revolving Credit Lender shall become a Lender with respect to the New Revolving Credit Commitment and all matters relating thereto. Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the minimum borrowing and prepayment requirements in Section 2.02 and 2.05 (a) of this Agreement shall not apply to the transactions effected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.

(c) Any New Term Loans or New Revolving Credit Loans effected through the establishment of one or more new revolving credit commitments or new Term Loans made on an Increased Amount Date shall be designated a separate Class of New Term Loans or New Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable, for all purposes of this Agreement. On any Increased Amount Date on which any New Term Commitments of any Class are effected, subject to the satisfaction of the foregoing terms and conditions, (i) each New Term Lender of such Class shall make a Loan to the Borrower (a “ New Term Loan ”) in an amount equal to its New Term Commitment of such Class (it being understood that any New Term Loan Facility may provide for delayed draw term loans to be made at a later date) and (ii) each New Term Lender of such Class shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to the New Term Commitment of such Class and the New Term Loans of such Class made pursuant thereto. On any Increased Amount Date on which any New Revolving Credit Commitments of any Class are effected through the establishment of one or more new revolving credit commitments, subject to the satisfaction of the foregoing terms and conditions, (i) each New Revolving Credit Lender of such Class shall make its Commitment available to the Borrower (when borrowed, a “ New Revolving Credit Loan ”) in an amount equal to its New Revolving Credit Commitment of such Class and (ii) each New Revolving Credit Lender of such Class shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to the New Revolving Credit Commitment of such Class and the New Revolving Credit Loans of such Class made pursuant thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, New Term Loans may, subject to clause (e)  below, have identical terms to the Term Loans and be treated as the same Class as the Term B Loans.

 

77


(d) The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders promptly upon receipt of the Borrower’s notice of each Increased Amount Date and in respect thereof (y) the Class of New Revolving Credit Commitments and the New Revolving Credit Lenders of such Class or the Class of New Term Commitments and the New Term Lenders of such Class, as applicable, and (z) in the case of each notice to any Revolving Credit Lender with respect to an increase in the Revolving Credit Commitments, the respective interests in such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments, in each case subject to the assignments contemplated by clause (b) of this Section 2.14 .

(e) The terms and provisions of the New Term Loans and New Term Commitments or the New Revolving Credit Loans and New Revolving Credit Commitments, as the case may be, of any Class shall be as agreed between the Borrower and the New Term Lenders or New Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable, providing such New Term Loans and New Term Commitments or such New Revolving Credit Loans and New Revolving Credit Commitments, and except as otherwise set forth herein, to the extent not consistent to the Term B Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable, shall be reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent. In any event:

(i) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of all New Term Loans of any Class shall be no shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Term B Loans (except by virtue of amortization or prepayment of the Term B Loans prior to the time of such incurrence);

(ii) the Maturity Date of any Class of New Revolving Credit Commitments and New Revolving Credit Loans shall be no earlier than the maturity of the other Revolving Credit Commitments and will require no scheduled amortization or mandatory commitment reduction prior to the Latest Maturity Date of any then existing Revolving Credit Commitments;

(iii) all material terms of any New Revolving Credit Commitments and New Revolving Credit Loans applicable prior to the Latest Maturity Date shall be substantially identical to such existing Revolving Credit Commitments and the Revolving Credit Loans other than as set forth in Section 2.14(e)(ii) , (vi) , (vii) and (viii) ; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.14 or otherwise, (1) the borrowing and repayment (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on New Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings), (B) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of any original Revolving Credit Commitments and (C) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments (subject to clause (3)  below)) of Loans with respect to New Revolving Credit Commitments after the associated Increased Amount Date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments, (2) subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(l) and 2.04(g) to the extent dealing with Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a Maturity Date when there exist Revolving Credit Commitments with a longer Maturity Date, all Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Commitments in accordance with their percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitments (and except as provided in Section 2.03(l) and Section 2.04(g) , without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier Maturity Date with respect to Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit theretofore incurred or issued), (3) the permanent repayment of Revolving Credit Loans with respect to, and termination of, New Revolving Credit Commitments after the associated Increased Amount Date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments, except that the Borrower shall be permitted, in its sole discretion, to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any such Class on better than a

 

78


pro rata basis as compared to any other Class with a later Maturity Date than such Class and (4) assignments and participations of New Revolving Credit Commitments and New Revolving Credit Loans shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to the other Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans. Any New Revolving Credit Commitments may constitute a separate Class or Classes, as the case may be, of Commitments from the Classes constituting the Revolving Credit Commitments prior to the Increased Amount Date; provided at no time shall there be Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder (including New Revolving Credit Commitments and any original Revolving Credit Commitments) which have more than three (3) different Maturity Dates.

(iv) the Maturity Date of any Class of the New Term Loans shall be no earlier than the maturity of the Term B Loans;

(v) the New Term Loans will share ratably in right of prepayment with the Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b) or otherwise; provided that the New Term Loans may, as the Borrower and the New Term Lenders may determine in their sole discretion, be afforded lesser payments;

(vi) the yield applicable to the New Term Loans or New Revolving Credit Loans of each Class shall be determined by the Borrower and the New Term Lenders or the New Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable, and shall be set forth in each applicable Joinder Agreement; provided , however , that in the case of New Revolving Credit Commitments and New Term Commitments that are secured equally and ratably with the existing Facilities, and incurred prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, the yield applicable to such New Term Loans or New Revolving Credit Loans (after giving effect to all margin, interest rate floors, upfront fees or original issue discount payable (based on a four (4)-year average life to maturity or, if less, the remaining life to maturity) with respect to such New Term Loans or such New Revolving Credit Loans) shall not be greater than the yield with respect to Term B Loans or existing Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable (including any margin, interest rate floors, upfront fees or original issue discount paid and payable (based on a four (4)-year average life to maturity or, if less, the remaining life to maturity) to the Lenders hereunder), plus 50 basis points per annum unless the interest rate with respect to the Term B Loans or existing Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable, is increased so as to cause the then applicable yield on the Term B Loans or existing Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable (including any margin, interest rate floors, upfront fees or original issue discount paid and payable (based on a four (4)-year average life to maturity or, if less, the remaining life to maturity) to the Lenders hereunder) to equal the yield then applicable to the New Term Loans or New Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable (after giving effect to all margin, interest rate floors, upfront fees or original issue discount payable (based on a four (4)-year average life to maturity or, if less, the remaining life to maturity) with respect to such New Term Loans) minus 50 basis points; provided that customary arrangement, commitment, structuring, underwriting and any amendment fees payable to the Arrangers (or their respective affiliates) or one or more arrangers of new Facilities under this Section 2.14 shall be excluded; provided , further , that if such New Term Loans or New Revolving Credit Loans include an interest rate floor greater than that applicable to the Term B Loans or existing Revolving Credit Loans, such excess amount shall be equated to interest margin to the extent an increase in any interest rate floor applicable to the Term B Loans or existing Revolving Credit Loans would cause an increase in the interest rate then in effect, and in such case the interest rate floor (but not the interest rate margin) applicable to Term B Loans or existing Revolving Credit Loans shall be increased by such excess amount;

 

79


(vii) the liens securing the New Term Loans and/or New Revolving Credit Loans, if any, will rank pari passu with the liens securing the existing Term B Loans and existing Revolving Credit Loans; provided that the New Term Loans and/or New Revolving Credit Loans may be junior to the existing Term B Loans and existing Revolving Credit Loans if subject to an intercreditor agreement reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent or may be unsecured; and

(viii) the New Term Loans and/or New Revolving Credit Loans will rank pari passu in right of payment with the existing Term B Loans and existing Revolving Credit Loans; provided that the New Term Loans and/or New Revolving Credit Loans may be junior in right of payment to the existing Term B Loans and existing Revolving Credit Loans if subject to subordination arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(f) Each Joinder Agreement may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower to effect the provision of this Section 2.14 , and for the avoidance of doubt, this Section 2.14 shall supersede any provisions of Sections 2.05 , 2.13 or 10.01 to the contrary.

(g) Subject to clauses (e)(vii) and (viii)  above, the New Term Loans and the New Revolving Credit Loans and the New Term Commitments and the New Revolving Credit Commitments extended or established pursuant to this paragraph shall constitute Loans and Commitments under, and shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded by, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall, without limiting the foregoing, benefit equally and ratably from the Guarantees and security interests created by the Collateral Documents. The Loan Parties shall take any actions reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to ensure and/or demonstrate that the Lien granted by the Collateral Documents continues to be perfected under the Uniform Commercial Code or otherwise after giving effect to the extension or establishment of any such New Term Loans and New Revolving Credit Loans or any such New Term Commitments and New Revolving Credit Commitments.

Section 2.15. Extensions of Term Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments .

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, pursuant to one or more offers (each, an “ Extension Offer ”) made from time to time by the Borrower to all Lenders of any Class of Term Loans with a like Maturity Date or any Class of Revolving Credit Commitments with a like Maturity Date, in each case on a pro rata basis (based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such respective Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments) and on the same terms to each such Lender, the Borrower is hereby permitted to consummate from time to time transactions with individual Lenders that accept the terms contained in such Extension Offers to extend the Maturity Date of each such Lender’s Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments and otherwise modify the terms of such Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to the terms of the relevant Extension Offer (including, without limitation, by increasing the interest rate or fees payable in respect of such Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings) and/or modifying the amortization schedule in respect of such Lender’s Term Loans) (each, an “ Extension ”, and each group of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, in each case as so extended, as well as the original Term Loans and the original Revolving Credit Commitments (in each case not so extended), being a “tranche”; any Extended Term Loans shall constitute a separate tranche of Term Loans from the tranche of Term Loans from which they were converted, and any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall constitute a separate tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments from the tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments from which they were converted), so long as the following terms are

 

80


satisfied: (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time the offering document in respect of an Extension Offer is delivered to the Lenders, (ii) except as to interest rates, fees and final Maturity Date (which shall be determined by the Borrower and set forth in the relevant Extension Offer), the Revolving Credit Commitment of any Revolving Credit Lender that agrees to an Extension with respect to such Revolving Credit Commitment (an “ Extending Revolving Credit Lender ”) extended pursuant to an Extension (an “ Extended Revolving Credit Commitment ”) and the related outstandings shall be a Revolving Credit Commitment (or related outstandings, as the case may be) with the same terms (or terms not less favorable to existing Revolving Credit Lenders) as the original Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings); provided that (1) the borrowing and payments (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings), (B) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of the non-extending tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments and (C) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments of the earliest maturity), of Revolving Credit Loans with respect to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments after the applicable Extension date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments, (2) subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(l) and 2.04(g) to the extent addressing Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a Maturity Date when there exist Revolving Credit Commitments with a longer Maturity Date, all Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Commitments in accordance with their percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitments (and except as provided in Section 2.03(l) and Section 2.04(g) , without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier Maturity Date with respect to Swing Line Loans and Letters of Credit theretofore incurred or issued), (3) the permanent repayment of Revolving Credit Loans with respect to, and termination of, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments after the applicable Extension date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments, except that the Borrower shall be permitted, in its sole discretion, to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any such tranche on a greater than pro rata basis as compared to any other tranche with a later Maturity Date than such tranche, (4) assignments and participations of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and the Revolving Credit Loans thereunder shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to the other Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans and (5) at no time shall there be Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder (including Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and any existing Revolving Credit Commitments) which have more than three (3) different maturity dates, (iii) except as to interest rates, fees, amortization, final Maturity Date, premium, required prepayment dates and participation in prepayments (which shall, subject to immediately succeeding clauses (iv) , (v) and (vi) , be determined between the Borrower and set forth in the relevant Extension Offer), the Term Loans of any Term Lender that agrees to an Extension with respect to such Term Loans (an “ Extending Term Lender ”) extended pursuant to any Extension (“ Extended Term Loans ”) shall have the same terms as the tranche of Term Loans subject to such Extension Offer, (iv) the final Maturity Date of any Extended Term Loans shall be no earlier than the Latest Maturity Date of the Term Loans extended thereby, (v) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Extended Term Loans shall be no shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Term Loans extended thereby, (vi) any Extended Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or a less than pro rata basis (but not greater than a pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory repayments or prepayments hereunder, in each case as specified in the respective Extension Offer, (vii) if the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans (calculated on the face amount thereof) or Revolving Credit Commitments, as the case may be, in respect of which Term Lenders or Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be, shall have accepted the relevant Extension Offer shall exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, as the case may be, offered to be extended by the Borrower pursuant to such Extension Offer, then the Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans, as the case may be, of such Term Lenders or Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be, shall be extended ratably up to such maximum amount based on the respective principal amounts (but not to exceed actual holdings of record) with respect to which such

 

81


Term Lenders or Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be, have accepted such Extension Offer, (viii) all documentation in respect of such Extension shall be consistent with the foregoing and (ix) any applicable Minimum Extension Condition shall be satisfied unless waived by the Borrower.

(b) With respect to all Extensions consummated by the Borrower pursuant to this Section, (i) such Extensions shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory payments or prepayments for purposes of Section 2.05 and (ii) no Extension Offer is required to be in any minimum amount or any minimum increment; provided that the Borrower may at its election specify as a condition (a “ Minimum Extension Condition ”) to consummating any such Extension that a minimum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Extension Offer in the Borrower’s sole discretion and may be waived by the Borrower) of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments (as applicable) of any or all applicable tranches be tendered. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby consent to the transactions contemplated by this Section (including, for the avoidance of doubt, payment of any interest, fees or premium in respect of any Extended Term Loans and/or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments on such terms as may be set forth in the relevant Extension Offer) and hereby waive the requirements of any provision of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Sections 2.05 , 2.13 and 10.01 ) or any other Loan Document that may otherwise prohibit or conflict with any such Extension or any other transaction contemplated by this Section.

(c) No consent of any Lender or the Administrative Agent shall be required to effectuate any Extension, other than (A) the consent of each Lender agreeing to such Extension with respect to one or more of its Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments (or a portion thereof) and (B) with respect to any Extension of the Revolving Credit Commitments, the consent of the L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. All Extended Term Loans, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and all obligations in respect thereof shall be Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that are secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with all other applicable Secured Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Borrower as may be necessary in order to establish new tranches or sub-tranches in respect of Revolving Credit Commitments or Term Loans so extended and such technical amendments as may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in connection with the establishment of such new tranches or sub-tranches, in each case on terms consistent with this Section. In addition, if so provided in such amendment and with the consent of each L/C Issuer, participations in Letters of Credit expiring on or after the Maturity Date in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility shall be re-allocated from Lenders holding non-extended Revolving Credit Commitments to Lenders holding Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in accordance with the terms of such amendment; provided , however , that such participation interests shall, upon receipt thereof by the relevant Lenders holding Revolving Credit Commitments, be deemed to be participation interests in respect of such Revolving Credit Commitments and the terms of such participation interests (including, without limitation, the commission applicable thereto) shall be adjusted accordingly. Without limiting the foregoing, in connection with any Extensions the respective Loan Parties shall (at their expense) amend (and the Administrative Agent is hereby directed by the Lenders to amend) any Mortgage that has a maturity date prior to the then Latest Maturity Date so that such maturity date is extended to the then Latest Maturity Date (or such later date as may be advised by local counsel to the Administrative Agent).

(d) In connection with any Extension, the Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) prior written notice thereof, and shall agree to such procedures (including, without limitation, regarding timing, rounding and other adjustments and to ensure reasonable administrative management of the Facilities hereunder after such Extension), if any, as may be established by, or acceptable to, the Administrative Agent, in each case acting reasonably to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.15 .

 

82


Section 2.16. Refinancing/Replacement Facilities .

(a) Refinancing Term Loans .

(i) The Borrower may by written notice to the Administrative Agent elect to request the establishment of one or more additional Classes of term loans under this Agreement (“ Refinancing Term Loans ”), which refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund (collectively, “ Refinance ”) one or more Classes of Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments (and Revolving Credit Loans thereunder) under this Agreement; provided , that such Refinancing Term Loans may not be in an amount greater than the Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments being Refinanced plus unpaid accrued interest, fees, expenses and premium (if any) thereon and underwriting discounts, fees, commissions and expenses incurred in connection with the Refinancing Term Loans. Each such notice shall specify the date (each, a “ Refinancing Effective Date ”) on which the Borrower proposes that the Refinancing Term Loans shall be made, which shall be a date not less than five (5) Business Days after the date on which such notice is delivered to the Administrative Agent; provided that:

(A) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Refinancing Term Loans shall not be shorter than the then remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Class or Classes of Term Loans being Refinanced and the Refinancing Term Loans shall not have a final maturity before the Maturity Date of the Term Loans and/or the Maturity Date of the Revolving Credit Commitments being Refinanced;

(B) the Refinancing Term Loans shall have such interest rates, fees, discounts, premiums, optional prepayments and redemption terms as may be agreed among the Borrower and the Lenders providing such Refinancing Term Loans (provided such prepayment and redemption shall be on a pro rata or less than pro rata basis with other then existing Classes requiring prepayments and/or redemptions); provided , that in the case of Refinancing Term Loans that are secured equally and ratably with the Term B Loans, the yield applicable to such Refinancing Term Loans (after giving effect to all margin, interest rate floors, upfront fees or original issue discount payable (based on a four (4)-year average life to maturity or, if less, the remaining life to maturity) with respect to such Refinancing Term Loans) shall not be greater than the yield with respect to Term B Loans (including any margin, interest rate floors, upfront fees or original issue discount paid and payable (based on a four (4)-year average life to maturity or, if less, the remaining life to maturity) to the Lenders hereunder), plus 250 basis points per annum unless the interest rate with respect to the Term B Loans is increased so as to cause the then applicable yield on the Term B Loans (including any margin, interest rate floors, upfront fees or original issue discount paid and payable (based on a four (4)-year average life to maturity or, if less, the remaining life to maturity) to the Lenders hereunder) to equal the yield then applicable to such Refinancing Term Loans (after giving effect to all margin, interest rate floors, upfront fees or original issue discount payable (based on a four (4)-year average life to maturity or, if less, the remaining life to maturity) with respect to such Refinancing Term Loans) minus 250 basis points; provided , further , that customary arrangement, commitment, structuring, underwriting and any amendment fees payable to the Arrangers (or their respective affiliates) or one or more arrangers of the Refinancing Term Loans under this Section 2.16 shall be excluded; provided , further , that

 

83


if such Refinancing Term Loans include an interest rate floor greater than that applicable to the Term B Loans, such excess amount shall be equated to interest margin to the extent an increase in any interest rate floor applicable to the Term B Loans would cause an increase in the interest rate then in effect, and in such case the interest rate floor (but not the interest rate margin) applicable to Term B Loans shall be increased by such excess amount;

(C) other than as provided for in Section 2.16(a)(i)(B) above, the Refinancing Term Loans shall have terms and conditions agreed to by the Borrower and the lenders providing such Refinancing Term Loans, but shall be substantially the same as (or, taken as a whole, no more favorable to, the lenders providing such Refinancing Term Loans than) those applicable to the then outstanding Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments, except to the extent such covenants and other terms apply solely to any period after the Latest Maturity Date;

(D) the proceeds of any Refinancing Term Loans shall be applied substantially concurrently with the incurrence thereof to the pro rata prepayment (and, as applicable, termination of Revolving Credit Commitments) of the Class or Classes of Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments being Refinanced hereunder;

(E) the Refinancing Term Loan Amendment shall set forth the principal installment payment dates of the Refinancing Term Loans, which dates may be delayed to later dates than the corresponding scheduled principal installment payment dates of the Term Loans being refinanced (with any such Refinancing of Term Loans resulting in a corresponding adjustment to the scheduled amortization payments reflected in Section 2.07(a) ); and

(F) the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent shall (i) enter into such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (which shall not require any consent from any Lender) in order to ensure that the Refinancing Term Loans are provided with the benefit of the applicable Collateral Documents on a pari passu basis with the other Secured Obligations (or, to the extent applicable, the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent will enter into junior lien collateral documents without the consent of the Lenders so long as the Administrative Agent has been provided reasonably requested assurances that such documentation is not more restrictive than the Collateral Documents in any material respect) and (ii) deliver such other documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (including an intercreditor agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to the extent reasonably necessary).

(ii) The Borrower may approach any Lender or any other Person that would be an Eligible Assignee to provide all or a portion of the Refinancing Term Loans (a “ Refinancing Term Lender ”); provided that the Borrower shall offer to each Lender of Loans that are proposed to be Refinanced the opportunity to provide on the same terms offered to other Refinancing Lenders a portion of the Refinancing Term Loans which is equal to such Lender’s ratable share of all Loans that are proposed to be Refinanced and any Lender offered or approached to provide all or a portion of the Refinancing Term Loans may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to provide a Refinancing Term Loan. Any Refinancing Term Loans made on any Refinancing Effective Date shall be designated a series (a “ Refinancing Term Loan Series ”) of Refinancing Term Loans for all purposes of this Agreement and the selection of Refinancing

 

84


Term Lenders shall be subject to any consent that would be required pursuant to Section 10.07(b) hereof; provided that any Refinancing Term Loans may, to the extent provided in the applicable Refinancing Term Loan Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Refinancing Term Loan Series of Refinancing Term Loans made to the Borrower.

(iii) The Refinancing Term Loans shall be established pursuant to an amendment to this Agreement among Holdings, the Borrower and the Refinancing Term Lenders providing such Refinancing Term Loans (a “ Refinancing Term Loan Amendment ”) which shall be consistent with the provisions set forth in paragraph (i) above. Each Refinancing Term Loan Amendment shall be binding on the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Loan Parties party thereto and the other parties hereto. The Administrative Agent shall be permitted, and is hereby authorized, to enter into such amendments with the Borrower to effect the foregoing. Any Refinancing Term Loan made by a Term Loan Lender pursuant to a Refinancing Term Loan Amendment shall be deemed a “Term Loan” for all purposes of this Agreement and each Lender with a Refinancing Term Loan shall become a Lender with respect to such Refinancing Term Loans and all matters relating thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, at no time shall there be Term Loans (including Refinancing Term Loans, Extended Term Loans and New Term Loans) which have more than five different scheduled final maturity dates or shall there be more than five different “Term Loan Facilities”.

(b) Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments .

(i) The Borrower may by written notice to Administrative Agent elect to request the establishment of one or more additional revolving facilities providing for revolving commitments (“ Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments ” and the revolving loans thereunder, “ Replacement Revolving Loans ”) which Refinances one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Term Loans under this Agreement; provided , that any such Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments may not be in an aggregate principal amount greater than the Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Term Loans being Refinanced plus unpaid accrued interest, fees, expenses and premium (if any) thereon and underwriting discounts, fees, commissions and expenses in connection with the Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Replacement Revolving Loans. Each such notice shall specify the date (each, a “ Replacement Revolving Credit Effective Date ”) on which the Borrower proposes that the Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments shall become effective, which shall be a date not less than three Business Days after the date on which such notice is delivered to the Administrative Agent; provided that :

(A) no Replacement Revolving Credit Commitment shall have a scheduled principal installment payment date or Commitment reduction or termination date prior to the Maturity Date applicable to the Revolving Credit Commitments being Refinanced or the Maturity Date for such Term Loans being Refinanced, as the case may be;

(B) the Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments shall have such interest rates, fees, discounts, premiums, optional prepayments and redemption terms as may be agreed among the Borrower and the Lenders providing such Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments (provided such prepayment and redemption shall be on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis with other then existing Classes requiring prepayments and/or redemptions);

 

85


(C) other than as provided in Section 2.16(b)(i)(B) above, Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments shall have terms and conditions agreed to by the Borrower and the lenders providing such Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments, but shall be substantially the same as (or, taken as a whole, no more favorable to, the lenders providing such Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments than) those applicable to the Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Term Loans then outstanding, except to the extent such covenants and other terms apply solely to any period after the Latest Maturity Date;

(D) the proceeds of any Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments shall be applied substantially concurrently with the incurrence thereof to the pro rata prepayment and replacement (and termination of Revolving Credit Commitments) of the Class or Classes of Term Loans and/or Revolving Credit Commitments being Refinanced hereunder; and

(E) the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent shall (i) enter into such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (which shall not require any consent from any Lender) in order to ensure that the Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments and the Replacement Revolving Loans are provided with the benefit of the applicable Collateral Documents on a pari passu basis with the other Secured Obligations (or, to the extent applicable, the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent) and will enter into junior lien collateral documents without the consent of the Lenders so long as the Administrative Agent has been provided reasonably requested assurances that such documentation is not more restrictive than the Collateral Documents in any material respect) and (ii) deliver such other documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (including an intercreditor agreement reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent to the extent reasonably necessary).

(ii) The Borrower may approach any Lender or any other Person that would be an Eligible Assignee to provide all or a portion of the Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments (a “ Replacement Revolving Lender ”); provided that any Lender offered or approached to provide all or a portion of the Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to provide a Replacement Revolving Credit Commitment and the selection of Replacement Revolving Lenders shall be subject to any consent that would be required pursuant to Section 10.07(b) hereof. Any Replacement Revolving Credit Commitment made on any Replacement Revolving Credit Effective Date shall be designated a series (a “ Replacement Revolving Commitment Series ”) of Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that any Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments may, to the extent provided in the applicable Replacement Revolving Credit Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Replacement Revolving Commitment Series.

(iii) The Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments shall be established pursuant to an amendment to this Agreement among Holdings, the Borrower, the Replacement Revolving Lenders providing such Replacement Revolving Loans and any replacement L/C Issuer and/or replacement Swing Line Lender thereunder (a “ Replacement Revolving Credit Amendment ”) which shall be consistent with the provisions set forth in paragraph (i) above. Each Replacement Revolving Credit Amendment shall be binding on the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Loan Parties party thereto and the other parties hereto. The Administrative Agent shall be

 

86


permitted, and is hereby authorized to enter into such amendments with the Borrower to effect the foregoing. Any Replacement Revolving Credit Commitment (and the Loans made thereunder) made by a Replacement Revolving Lender pursuant to a Replacement Revolving Credit Amendment shall be deemed a “Revolving Credit Commitment” and “Revolving Credit Loan”, as applicable, for all purposes of this Agreement and each Lender with a Replacement Revolving Loan shall become a Lender with respect to such Replacement Revolving Loans and all matters relating thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, at no time shall there be Revolving Credit Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments (including Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, Replacement Revolving Loans, Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments, New Revolving Loans and New Revolving Credit Commitments) which have more than three (3) different scheduled final maturity dates or shall there be more than three different “Revolving Credit Facilities”.

(iv) On any Replacement Revolving Credit Effective Date, subject to the satisfaction of the foregoing terms and conditions, each of the Replacement Revolving Lenders with Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments of the same Class shall purchase from each of the other Lenders with Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class, at the principal amount thereof and in the applicable currencies, such interests in the Revolving Loans under such Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments outstanding immediately prior to such Refinancing as shall be necessary in order that, after giving effect to all such assignments and purchases, the Replacement Revolving Loans of such Class will be held by Replacement Revolving Lenders thereunder ratably in accordance with their Replacement Revolving Credit Percentages. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(l) to the extent relating to Letters of Credit which mature or expire after the Maturity Date of any then existing tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments but prior to the Maturity Date of any other then existing tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments, all Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Revolving Credit Commitments in accordance with their percentage of the Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect.

Section 2.17. Defaulting Lenders.

(a) Reallocation of Defaulting Lender Commitment, Etc . If a Lender becomes, and during the period it remains, a Defaulting Lender, the following provisions shall apply with respect to any outstanding Letter of Credit participation pursuant to Section 2.03(c) and Swing Line Loan participation pursuant to Section 2.04(c) of such Defaulting Lender:

(i) the Letter of Credit participation pursuant to Section 2.03(c) and Swing Line Loan participation pursuant to Section 2.04(c) , in each case, of such Defaulting Lender will, subject to the limitation in the first proviso below, automatically be reallocated (effective on the day such Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender) among the Non-Defaulting Lenders pro rata in accordance with their respective Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that (a) the Outstanding Amount of each Non-Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations (with the aggregate amount of such Lenders’ risk participations and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans being deemed “held” by such Lender) may not in any event exceed the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Non-Defaulting Lender as in effect at the time of such reallocation and (b) neither such reallocation nor any payment by a Non-Defaulting Lender pursuant thereto will constitute a waiver or release of any claim the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer, the Swing Line Lender or any other Lender may have against such Defaulting Lender or cause such Defaulting Lender to be a Non-Defaulting Lender;

 

87


(ii) to the extent that any portion (the “ unreallocated portion ”) of the Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit participation pursuant to Section 2.03(c) and Swing Line Loan participation pursuant to Section 2.04(c) cannot be so reallocated, whether by reason of the proviso in clause (i) above or otherwise, the Borrower will, not later than five (5) Business Days after demand by the Administrative Agent (at the direction of the L/C Issuer and/or the Swing Line Lender, as the case may be), at its option, (1) Cash Collateralize the obligations of the Borrower to the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender in respect of such Letter of Credit participation pursuant to Section 2.03(c) and the Swing Line Loan participation pursuant to Section 2.04(c) , as the case may be, in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the unreallocated portion of such Letter of Credit participation pursuant to Section 2.03(c) and/or the Swing Line Loan participation pursuant to Section 2.04(c) , (2) in the case of such Swing Line Loan participation pursuant to Section 2.04(c) , prepay (subject to clause (iii)  below) in full the unreallocated portion thereof or (3) make other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and to the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, in their reasonable discretion to protect them against the risk of non-payment by such Defaulting Lender; and

(iii) any amount paid by the Borrower for the account of a Defaulting Lender that was or is a Lender under this Agreement (whether on account of principal, interest, fees, indemnity payments or other amounts) will not be paid or distributed to such Defaulting Lender, but will instead be retained by the Administrative Agent in a segregated non-interest-bearing account until (subject to Section 2.17(d) ) the Termination Date and will be applied by the Administrative Agent, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, to the making of payments from time to time in the following order of priority: first , to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent under this Agreement; second , to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender ( pro rata as to the respective amounts owing to each of them) under this Agreement; third , if such Defaulting Lender is a Revolving Credit Lender, to satisfy the obligations, if any, of such Revolving Credit Lender to make Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrower; fourth , to the payment of post-default interest and then current interest due and payable to the Lenders hereunder other than Defaulting Lenders that are Lenders, ratably among them in accordance with the amounts of such interest then due and payable to them; fifth , to the payment of fees then due and payable to the Non-Defaulting Lenders that are Lenders hereunder, ratably among them in accordance with the amounts of such fees then due and payable to them; sixth , to pay principal and unreimbursed payments made by the L/C Issuer pursuant to a Letter of Credit then due and payable to the Non-Defaulting Lenders that are Lenders hereunder ratably in accordance with the amounts thereof then due and payable to them; seventh , to the ratable payment of other amounts then due and payable to the Non-Defaulting Lenders that are Lenders; eighth , on the Termination Date, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and ninth , after the Termination Date, to pay amounts owing under this Agreement to such Defaulting Lender or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.

(b) Fees . Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, during such period as a Lender is a Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender will not be entitled to any fees accruing during such period pursuant to Section 2.03(i) or Section 2.09 (without prejudice to the rights of the Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders in respect of such fees); provided that in the case of a Defaulting Lender that was or is a Lender (x) to the extent that a portion of the Letter of Credit participation pursuant to Section 2.03(c) and Swing Line Loan participation pursuant to Section 2.04(c) of such Defaulting Lender is reallocated to

 

88


the Non-Defaulting Lenders pursuant to Section 2.17(a) , the fees pursuant to Section 2.03(i) that would have accrued for the benefit of such Defaulting Lender will instead accrue for the benefit of and be payable to such Non-Defaulting Lenders, pro rata in accordance with their respective Commitments, and (y) to the extent any portion of such Letter of Credit participation pursuant to Section 2.03(c) and Swing Line Loan participation pursuant to Section 2.04(c) cannot be so reallocated and is not Cash Collateralized, such fees will instead accrue for the benefit of and be payable to the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, as their interests appear (and the pro rata payment provisions of Sections 2.12 and 2.13 will automatically be deemed adjusted to reflect the provisions of this Section).

(c) [Reserved.]

(d) Cure . If the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender agree in writing in their discretion that a Lender that is a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any amounts then held in the segregated account referred to in Section 2.17(a) ), such Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase such portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders and/or make such other adjustments as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the total Revolving Credit Commitments, Revolving Credit Loans, Letter of Credit participations pursuant to Section 2.03(c) and Swing Line Loan participations pursuant to Section 2.04(c) of the Lenders to be on a pro rata basis in accordance with their respective Commitments, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender and will be a Non-Defaulting Lender (and such Commitments and Loans of each Lender will automatically be adjusted on a prospective basis to reflect the foregoing); provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while such Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided , further , that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Non-Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from such Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

ARTICLE III

TAXES, INCREASED COSTS PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

Section 3.01. Taxes.

(a) Unless otherwise required by any Law, any and all payments by or on account of any Loan Party to or for the account of any Agent or any Lender (which term shall, for purposes of this Section 3.01 , include any L/C Issuer and any Swing Line Lender) under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Taxes. If any Loan Party or other applicable withholding agent shall be required by any Law to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under any Loan Document to any Agent or any Lender, (i) in the case of Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes, the sum payable by or on account of the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01 ) have been made, each of such Agent and such Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the applicable withholding agent shall make such deductions, (iii) the applicable withholding agent shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable Laws and (iv) within thirty (30) days after the date of such payment, the applicable withholding agent (if it is not the Administrative Agent) shall furnish to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof to the extent such a receipt is issued therefor, or other written proof of payment thereof that is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

89


(b) In addition, the Borrower and the Guarantors agree, jointly and severally, to pay any and all present or future stamp, court or documentary Taxes and any other excise, property, intangible or mortgage recording Taxes or charges or similar levies which arise from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document but excluding any such Taxes imposed upon a voluntary transfer of an Obligation by a Lender, L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender if such Taxes result from such Lender, L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender being organized, resident or engaged in business (other than a business arising (or being deemed to arise) solely as a result of the Loan Documents or any transactions occurring pursuant thereto) in such jurisdiction (hereinafter referred to as “ Other Taxes ”). For the avoidance of doubt, “Other Taxes” shall not include any Excluded Taxes.

(c) The Borrower and the Guarantors agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify each Agent and each Lender for the full amount of any Non-Excluded Taxes attributable to any sum payable under any Loan Document to any Agent or Lender and any Other Taxes (including any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 3.01 , and any such Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes attributable to any payment made by or on account of any Guarantor) payable by such Agent or such Lender, whether or not such Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority; provided such Agent or Lender, as the case may be, provides the Borrower with a written statement thereof setting forth in reasonable detail the basis and calculation of such amounts. Payment under this Section 3.01(c) shall be made within thirty (30) days after the date such Lender or such Agent makes a demand therefor (and submits the required written statement), but in no event earlier than ten (10) days before such Taxes are due and payable to the applicable Governmental Authority. If the Borrower reasonably believes that any Lender or Agent is entitled to receive a refund from the Governmental Authority to which such Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes were paid in respect of any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes as to which indemnification or additional amounts have been paid to such Lender or Agent, as applicable, by any Loan Party pursuant to or in respect of this Section 3.01 , the Borrower (on behalf of itself and on behalf of the other Loan Parties) may notify (in writing) such Lender or Agent, as applicable, of the availability of such refund. Upon receipt of such notice, such Lender or Agent, as applicable, shall promptly apply for such refund unless, in the good faith judgment of the Lender or Agent, as applicable, applying for such refund would cause such Lender or Agent, as applicable, to suffer any material economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage; provided that nothing herein contained shall interfere with the right of a Lender or Agent to arrange its Tax affairs in whatever manner it thinks fit (other than with respect to any decision to pursue such refund) nor oblige any Lender or Agent to disclose any information relating to its Tax affairs or any computations in respect thereof (other than to the relevant taxing authority) or require any Lender or Agent to do anything that would prejudice its ability to benefit from any other refunds, credits, reliefs, remissions or repayments to which it may be entitled. The Borrower shall reimburse such Lender or Agent, as applicable, for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such Lender or Agent incurred in pursuing such refund. If such Lender or Agent, as applicable, receives any such refund, it shall be governed by Section 3.01(d) .

(d) If any Lender or Agent determines in its sole discretion exercised in good faith that it has received a refund from the Governmental Authority to which such Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes were paid (whether received in cash or as an overpayment applied to a future Tax payment) in respect of any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes as to which indemnification or additional amounts have been paid to it by any Loan Party pursuant to or in respect of this Section 3.01 , it shall promptly remit such refund (including any interest, but only to the extent included in such refund by the applicable taxing

 

90


authority) to the Borrower, net of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of the Lender or Agent, as the case may be; provided that the Borrower, upon the request of the Lender or Agent, as the case may be, agrees promptly to return such refund to such party and to pay, without duplication, any interest and penalties imposed by the relevant taxing authority in respect of such returned amount in the event such party is required to repay such refund to the relevant taxing authority. Such Lender or Agent, as the case may be, shall, at the Borrower’s request, provide the Borrower with a copy of any notice of assessment or other evidence of the requirement to repay such refund received from the relevant taxing authority ( provided that such Lender or Agent may delete any information therein that such Lender or Agent deems confidential). Nothing herein contained shall interfere with the right of a Lender or Agent to arrange its Tax affairs in whatever manner it thinks fit nor oblige any Lender or Agent to claim any Tax refund or to disclose any information relating to its Tax affairs or any computations in respect thereof or require any Lender or Agent to do anything that would prejudice its ability to benefit from any other refunds, credits, reliefs, remissions or repayments to which it may be entitled.

(e) Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 3.01(a) or Section 3.01(c) with respect to such Lender it will, if requested by the Borrower, use commercially reasonable efforts (subject to such Lender’s overall internal policies of general application and legal and regulatory restrictions) to avoid the consequences of such event, including to designate another Lending Office for any Loan or Letter of Credit affected by such event or to assign its rights and obligations with respect to such Loan or Letter of Credit to another of its offices, branches or affiliates; provided that such efforts are made on terms that, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its Lending Office(s) to suffer no material economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage; and provided further that nothing in this Section 3.01(e) shall affect or postpone any of the Obligations of any Loan Party or the rights of the Lender pursuant to Section 3.01(a) and Section 3.01(c) .

Section 3.02. Illegality . If any Lender reasonably determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Eurodollar Rate Loans, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall, upon written demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted. Each Lender agrees to designate a different Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for such notice and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Lender.

Section 3.03. Inability to Determine Rates . If the Administrative Agent determines that for any reason adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan, or that the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Loan, or that Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar market for the applicable amount and the Interest Period of such Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended

 

91


until the Administrative Agent revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.

Section 3.04. Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans .

(a) If any Lender reasonably determines that as a result of the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any Law, in each case after the date such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, or such Lender’s compliance therewith, there shall be any increase in the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining any Eurodollar Rate Loans or (as the case may be) issuing or participating in Letters of Credit, or a reduction in the amount received or receivable by such Lender in connection with any of the foregoing (including any such increased costs or reduction in amount resulting from any Taxes (other than (A) any Excluded Taxes, (B) Other Taxes or (C) Taxes covered by Section 3.01 (a) but excluding reserve requirements contemplated by Section 3.04(c) ), then from time to time upon written demand of such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail such increased costs (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with Section 3.06 ), the Borrower shall, without duplication, pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduction.

(b) If any Lender reasonably determines that the introduction of any Law regarding capital adequacy or liquidity requirements or any change therein or in the interpretation thereof, in each case after the date such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, or compliance by such Lender (or its Lending Office) therewith, has the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender as a consequence of such Lender’s obligations hereunder (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy and/or liquidity and such Lender’s desired return on capital), then from time to time upon written demand of such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail the charge and the calculation of such reduced rate of return (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with Section 3.06 ), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such reduction.

(c) The Borrower shall pay to each Lender, (i) as long as such Lender shall be required to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency funds or deposits, additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Eurodollar Rate Loan equal to the actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error) and (ii) as long as such Lender shall be required to comply with any reserve ratio requirement or analogous requirement of any other central banking or financial regulatory authority imposed in respect of the maintenance of the Commitments or the funding of the Eurodollar Rate Loans, such additional costs (expressed as a percentage per annum and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest five decimal places) equal to the actual costs allocated to such Commitment or Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) which in each case shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan; provided the Borrower shall have received at least fifteen (15) days’ prior notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional interest or cost from such Lender. If a Lender fails to give notice fifteen (15) days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest or cost shall be due and payable fifteen (15) days from receipt of such notice.

 

92


(d) If any Lender requests compensation under this Section 3.04 , then such Lender will, if requested by the Borrower, use commercially reasonable efforts to designate another Lending Office for any Loan or Letter of Credit affected by such event or to assign its rights and obligations with respect to such Loan or Letter of Credit to another of its offices, branches or affiliates; provided that such efforts are made on terms that, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its Lending Office(s) to suffer no material economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, and provided further that nothing in this Section 3.04(d) shall affect or postpone any of the Obligations of the Borrower or the rights of such Lender pursuant to Section 3.04(a) , Section 3.04(b) or Section 3.04(c) .

(e) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all rules, regulations, orders, requests, guidelines or directives in connection therewith or in implementation thereof and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, are, in each case deemed to have been adopted and to have taken effect after the date hereof.

Section 3.05. Funding Losses . Upon demand of any Lender from time to time, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:

(a) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise); or

(b) any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Eurodollar Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower;

including any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained, but excluding any loss of margin.

For purposes of calculating amounts payable by a Borrower to the Lenders under this Section 3.05 , each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it at the Eurodollar Rate for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank eurodollar market for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Eurodollar Rate Loan was in fact so funded. A certificate of such Lender submitted to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 3.05 shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

Section 3.06. Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation.

(a) Any Agent or any Lender claiming compensation under this Article 3 shall deliver a certificate to the Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder, which shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. In determining such amount, such Agent or such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.

(b) With respect to any Lender’s claim for compensation under Section 3.01 or Section 3.04 , the Borrower shall not be required to compensate such Lender for any amount incurred more than one

 

93


hundred and eighty (180) days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the event that gives rise to such claim and that such Lender has determined to request such compensation; provided that, if the circumstance giving rise to such increased cost or reduction is retroactive, then such one hundred eighty (180)-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof. If any Lender requests compensation by the Borrower under Section 3.04 , the Borrower may, by notice to such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), suspend the obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans from one Interest Period to another, or to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Rate Loans, until the event or condition giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect (in which case the provisions of Section 3.06(c) shall be applicable); provided that such suspension shall not affect the right of such Lender to receive the compensation so requested. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Lender” in Sections 3.01 and 3.04 includes each Issuing Lender and each Lender as a participant in a Letter of Credit.

(c) If the obligation of any Lender to make or continue any Eurodollar Rate Loan from one Interest Period to another, or to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended pursuant to Section 3.02 or 3.03 hereof, such Lender’s Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be automatically converted into Base Rate Loans on the last day(s) of the then current Interest Period(s) for such Eurodollar Rate Loans (or, in the case of an immediate conversion required by Section 3.02 , on such earlier date as required by Law) and, unless and until such Lender gives notice as provided below that the circumstances specified in Section 3.01 or Section 3.04 hereof that gave rise to such conversion no longer exist:

(i) to the extent that such Lender’s Eurodollar Rate Loans have been so converted, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise be applied to such Lender’s Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be applied instead to its Base Rate Loans; and

(ii) all Loans that would otherwise be made or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans from one Interest Period to another by such Lender shall be made or continued instead as Base Rate Loans, and all Base Rate Loans of such Lender that would otherwise be converted into Eurodollar Rate Loans shall remain as Base Rate Loans.

(d) If any Lender gives notice to a Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) that the circumstances specified in Section 3.01 , Section 3.02 , Section 3.03 or Section 3.04 hereof that gave rise to the conversion of such Lender’s Eurodollar Rate Loans pursuant to this Section 3.06 no longer exist (which such Lender agrees to do promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to exist) at a time when Eurodollar Rate Loans made by other Lenders are outstanding, such Lender’s Base Rate Loans shall be automatically converted irrespective of whether such conversion results in greater than six (6) Interest Periods being outstanding under this Agreement, on the first day(s) of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding Eurodollar Rate Loans, to the extent necessary so that, after giving effect thereto, all Loans held by the Lenders holding Eurodollar Rate Loans and by such Lender are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, interest rate basis, and Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective Commitments.

Section 3.07. Replacement of Lenders Under Certain Circumstances.

(a) If at any time (x) the Borrower becomes obligated to pay additional amounts or indemnity payments described in Section 3.01(a) or (c)  or Section 3.04 as a result of any condition described in such Sections or any Lender ceases to make Eurodollar Rate Loans as a result of any condition described in Section 3.03 , (y) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender or (z) any Lender becomes a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Borrower may, on ten (10) Business Days’ prior written

 

94


notice to the Administrative Agent and such Lender, replace such Lender by causing such Lender to (and such Lender shall be obligated to) assign pursuant to Section 10.07(b) (with the assignment fee to be paid by the Borrower in such instance) all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to one or more Eligible Assignees; provided that (i) in the case of any Eligible Assignees in respect of Non-Consenting Lenders, the replacement Lender shall agree to the consent, waiver or amendment to which the Non-Consenting Lender did not agree, (ii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.01(a) or (c)  or Section 3.04 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter and (iii) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower to find a replacement Lender or other such Person.

(b) Any Lender being replaced pursuant to Section 3.07(a) above shall (i) execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption with respect to such Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans of the applicable Class and, if applicable, participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans and (ii) deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent; provided that the failure of any such Lender to execute an Assignment and Assumption shall not render such assignment invalid and such assignment shall be recorded in the Register. Pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption, (i) the assignee Lender shall acquire all or a portion, as the case may be, of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans of the applicable Class and, if applicable, participations in L/C Obligations and Swing Line Loans, (ii) all obligations of the Borrower owing to the assigning Lender relating to the Loans and participations so assigned shall be paid in full by the assignee Lender to such assigning Lender concurrently with such assignment and assumption (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any prepayment premium that would have been payable by the Borrower to such Non-Consenting Lender under Section 2.05(a)(iv) if such assigning Lender had consented to any Repricing Transaction, in any case, occurring prior to the first (1 st ) anniversary of the Closing Date and giving rise to its status as a Non-Consenting Lender (assuming that such Repricing Transaction has occurred on the date of the effectiveness of such assignment and assumption), it being understood that such fee may be paid by the Borrower or the assignee Lender), and (iii) upon such payment and, if so requested by the assignee Lender, delivery to the assignee Lender of the appropriate Note or Notes executed by the Borrower, the assignee Lender shall become a Lender hereunder and the assigning Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 , Section 10.04 and Section 10.05 (and bound by the obligations set forth in Section 10.08 ) with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment. Each Lender hereby grants to the Administrative Agent an irrevocable power of attorney (which power is coupled with an interest) to execute and deliver, on behalf of such Lender, as assignor, any Assignment and Acceptance necessary to effectuate any assignment of such Lender’s interests hereunder to an assignee as contemplated hereby in the circumstances contemplated by this Section 3.07 .

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above, (i) the Lender that acts as the L/C Issuer may not be replaced hereunder at any time that it has any Letter of Credit outstanding hereunder unless arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer (including the furnishing of a back-up standby letter of credit in form and substance, and issued by an issuer, reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer or the depositing of Cash Collateral into a Cash Collateral account in amounts and pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such L/C Issuer) have been made with respect to such outstanding Letter of Credit and (ii) the Lender that acts as the Administrative Agent may not be replaced in such capacity hereunder except in accordance with the terms of Section 9.06 .

(d) In the event that (i) the Borrower or the Administrative Agent has requested the Lenders to consent to a departure or waiver of any provisions of the Loan Documents or to agree to any amendment thereto, (ii) the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the agreement of all Lenders or all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 and (iii) the Required Lenders have agreed to such consent, waiver or amendment, then any Lender who does not agree to such consent, waiver or amendment shall be deemed a “ Non-Consenting Lender .”

 

95


Section 3.08. Survival . The Borrower’s obligations under this Article 3 shall survive any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender (including any L/C Issuer and any Swing Line Lender) and the Termination Date.

ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

Section 4.01. Conditions to Initial (Closing Date) Credit Extension . The obligation of each Lender to make the Credit Extensions hereunder on the Closing Date is subject to satisfaction of solely the following conditions precedent, subject in all respects to the penultimate paragraph of this Section 4.01 :

(a) The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be in the form of an original, facsimile or electronic copy (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, and each executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower:

(i) executed counterparts of this Agreement;

(ii) a Note executed by the Borrower in favor of each Lender requesting a Note at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, if any;

(iii) executed counterparts of the Guaranty and Security Agreement, duly executed by each of the Loan Parties, together with, if applicable:

(A) certificates representing the Pledged Equity Interests referred to therein, accompanied by undated stock powers executed in blank or, if applicable, other appropriate instruments of transfer and instruments evidencing the Pledged Debt Instruments, if any, indorsed in blank,

(B) except as otherwise contemplated by Section 6.17 , copies of all Uniform Commercial Code, judgment and Tax lien searches with respect to personal property Collateral, together with copies of the financing statements (or similar documents) disclosed by such searches, and accompanied by evidence that any Liens indicated in any such financing statement that are not permitted by Section 7.01 have been or contemporaneously will be released or terminated (or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), and all proper financing statements, duly prepared for filing under the Uniform Commercial Code necessary in order to perfect the Liens created under the Guaranty and Security Agreement (in the circumstances and to the extent required under such Guaranty and Security Agreement), covering the Collateral of the Loan Parties described in the Guaranty and Security Agreement;

(iv) the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, as applicable, duly executed by each of the relevant Loan Parties;

(v) (A) a copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation or organization, including all amendments thereto, of each Loan Party, certified, if applicable, as of a recent date by the

 

96


Secretary of State of the state of its organization and a certificate from the appropriate Governmental Authority of such State dated as of a recent date certifying as to the good standing of such Loan Party and (B) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party dated the Closing Date and certifying (1) to the effect that (x) attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the by-laws or operating (or limited liability company) agreement of such Loan Party as in effect on the Closing Date, (y) attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of such Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which such Person is a party, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect and (z) the certificate or articles of incorporation or organization of such Loan Party have not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto furnished pursuant to clause (A)  above, and that such certificate or articles are in full force and effect and (2) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document on behalf of such Loan Party and signed by another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Responsible Officer executing the certificate pursuant to this clause (B) ;

(vi) a certificate from the chief financial officer or the treasurer of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit K , certifying that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the Transactions, are Solvent; and

(vii) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in paragraphs (d) , (f)  and (g)  of this Section 4.01 .

(b) The Administrative Agent’s receipt of a customary opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, special counsel for the Loan Parties and of local counsel to the Loan Parties in the jurisdictions of organization of such Loan Parties, dated the Closing Date and addressed to each Arranger, L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, substantially in the form previously provided to the Administrative Agent which shall be in the form of an original, facsimile or electronic copy (followed, in the case of a facsimile or electronic copy, promptly by an original) unless otherwise specified.

(c) To the extent requested by the Administrative Agent not less than ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received, at least five (5) days prior to the Closing Date, all documentation and other information with respect to the Loan Parties required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the PATRIOT Act.

(d) The (x) Specified Representations and (y) Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date (except in the case of any Specified Acquisition Agreement Representation or Specified Representation which expressly relates to a given date or period, such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the respective date or for the respective period, as the case may be); provided , that any Specified Representation qualified by or subject to a “material adverse effect”, “material adverse change” or similar term or qualification shall be true and correct in all respects (after giving effect to any such qualification).

(e) [Reserved] .

(f) After giving effect to the Transactions, no third-party indebtedness for borrowed money of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall remain outstanding as of the Closing Date other than Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this Agreement, the Indebtedness under the Second Lien Loan Documents and Indebtedness otherwise permitted under Section 7.03(c) .

 

97


(g) The Acquisition shall be consummated pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement substantially concurrently with the initial Credit Extensions without giving effect to any amendments thereto or waivers of or consents to the provisions thereof that, in any such case, are materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders or the Arrangers in their respective capacities as such without the consent of the Arrangers, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

(h) Prior to or substantially simultaneously with the initial Credit Extensions, (i) the Borrower shall have received (to the extent not otherwise applied to the Transactions) the Equity Contribution in an aggregate amount that, when taken together with all Other Equity, is not less than 40% (of which the new cash equity portion will be in an aggregate amount not less than 30%) of the total consolidated pro forma debt and equity of Holdings and its subsidiaries on the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transactions and (ii) the Borrower shall have received gross cash proceeds of $70,000,000 in the aggregate from the borrowing of loans under the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

(i) All fees and expenses due to the Arrangers and the Lenders required to be paid on the Closing Date from the proceeds of the initial Credit Extensions for which Buyer has received invoices at least two (2) days in advance of the Closing Date shall be paid.

(j) The Administrative Agent shall have received a Request for Credit Extension relating to the initial Credit Extensions.

(k) Since January 1, 2012, there shall not have occurred a Material Adverse Effect, except as disclosed in or contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.01 , to the extent that any Collateral (or the creation or perfection of any security interest therein) or lien search required to be provided on the Closing Date is not or cannot be provided on the Closing Date (other than (i) Uniform Commercial Code lien searches in the jurisdiction of an entity’s organization but only to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent no less than thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date, (ii) the creation and perfection of Collateral with respect to which a Lien may be perfected by the filing of financing statements under the Uniform Commercial Code and (iii) the creation and perfection of security interests in the Equity Interests owned by the Borrower and the Guarantors with respect to which a Lien may be perfected on the Closing Date by the delivery of a stock certificate (to the extent such Equity Interest is evidenced by a stock certificate)) after Buyer’s use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so without undue burden or expense, then the provision of any such lien search and/or the provision and/or perfection of such Collateral shall not constitute a condition precedent to the obligations of the Lenders to make the initial Credit Extensions on the Closing Date, but shall be instead required to be delivered within the applicable time periods specified in Section 6.17 .

For purposes of determining satisfaction of the conditions specified in this Section 4.01 , by releasing its signature page hereto or to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the Administrative Agent and each Lender that has signed this Agreement or an Assignment and Assumption Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required hereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be.

 

98


Section 4.02. Conditions to All Credit Extensions After the Closing Date . The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than in connection with (i) a Credit Extension to be made on the Closing Date, (ii) a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or (iii) a Credit Extension in respect of commitments for Refinancing Term Loans or Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments, commitments for Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments) is subject to satisfaction or waiver by the Required Lenders of solely the following conditions precedent:

(a) The representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article 5 or any other Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if qualified by materiality) on and as of the date of such Credit Extension (except in the case of any representation and warranty which expressly relates to a given date or period, such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if qualified by materiality) as of the respective date or for the respective period, as the case may be).

(b) No Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds therefrom.

(c) The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.

Each Request for Credit Extension (other than (i) a Credit Extension to be made on the Closing Date or (ii) a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans) submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Section 4.02(a) and Section 4.02(b) , as applicable, have been satisfied or waived by the Required Lenders on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

At the time of each Credit Extension (other than (i) a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or (ii) a Credit Extension in respect of commitments for Refinancing Term Loans or Replacement Revolving Credit Commitments, commitments for Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments), each of Holdings and the Borrower represents and warrants to the Agents and the Lenders that:

Section 5.01. Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws . Each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) is a Person duly organized or formed, validly existing and, where applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) is duly qualified and in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, (d) is in compliance with all applicable Laws, writs, injunctions and orders and (e) has all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to operate its business as currently conducted; except in each case referred to in clauses (a)  (other than with respect to the Borrower), (b)(i) , (c) , (d)  or (e) , to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

99


Section 5.02. Authorization; No Contravention.

(a) The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party are within such Loan Party’s corporate or other powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action.

(b) (i) The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party and (ii) as of the Closing Date only, the consummation of the Transactions do not and will not (A) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents, (B) conflict with or result in any default, breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under (other than as permitted by Section 7.01 ), or require any payment to be made under (x) (1) any Junior Financing Documentation or (2) any other Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (y) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject or (C) violate any Law; except with respect to any conflict, default, breach, contravention, payment or violation referred to in clause (B)  or clause (C) , to the extent that such conflict, breach, contravention, payment or violation could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.03. Governmental Authorization; Other Consents . No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with (a) the execution, delivery or performance by any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (b) the grant by any Loan Party of the Liens granted by it pursuant to the Collateral Documents, (c) the perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Collateral Documents (including the priority thereof) or (d) the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of its rights under the Loan Documents or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents, except for (i) filings and other actions necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Secured Parties as specified in the Collateral Documents, (ii) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings which have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect and (iii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.04. Binding Effect . This Agreement and each other Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto. This Agreement and each other Loan Document constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party that is party thereto, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws or other Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.

Section 5.05. Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.

(a) The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Arrangers the consolidated and consolidating balance sheets and related consolidated and consolidating statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Fogo de Chao Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC (“ Fogo de Chao ”) (i) as of the end of and for each fiscal year of the Fogo de Chao in the three (3) fiscal year period ended at least ninety (90) days prior to the Closing Date, audited by and accompanied by the opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and (ii) as of and for each fiscal quarter ended on or after March 31, 2012 and at least forty-five (45) days prior to the Closing Date. Such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein and subject, in the case of quarterly financial statements, to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end adjustments. Such financial statements of Fogo de Chao fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Fogo de Chao and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods.

 

100


(b) The Borrower has heretofore delivered to the Arrangers its unaudited pro forma financial information (including a pro forma consolidated balance sheet and related pro forma statement of income) as of and for the twelve (12) month period ended on the last day of the most recently completed four (4) fiscal quarter period ended at least ninety (90) days prior to the Closing Date (if such period is a fiscal year) or at least forty-five (45) days prior to the Closing Date (if such period is a fiscal quarter), prepared after giving effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred as of such date (in the case of such balance sheet) or on the first day of the twelve (12) month period ending on such date (in the case of the statement of income). Such pro forma financial information has been prepared in good faith by the Borrower (it being understood that such pro forma financial information shall not be required to be prepared in compliance with Regulation S-X of the Securities Act or include adjustments for purchase accounting (including adjustments of the type contemplated by Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 805, Business Combinations (formerly SFAS 141R)).

(c) Since January 1, 2012 through the Closing Date, there has not been any change, condition or event that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since the Closing Date, there has not been any change, condition or event that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) The forecasts of consolidated balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for each fiscal year of the Borrower ending after the Closing Date until not earlier than the fifth (5 th ) anniversary of the Closing Date, copies of which have been furnished to the Arrangers prior to the Closing Date, have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable at the time made in light of the conditions existing at the time of delivery of such forecasts, it being understood that such forecasts, as to future events, are not to be viewed as facts and are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies many of which are beyond the Borrower’s control, that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such forecasts may differ significantly from the forecasted results, that such differences may be material and that such forecasts are not a guarantee of financial performance.

Section 5.06. Litigation . Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.06 , there are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in writing, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of their properties or revenues that either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.07. Ownership of Property; Liens . Holdings and each of its Subsidiaries has good record and indefeasible title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, or easements or other limited property interests in, all real property necessary in the ordinary conduct of its business, free and clear of all Liens except for minor defects in title that do not materially interfere with its ability to conduct its business or to utilize such assets for their intended purposes and Liens permitted by Section 7.01 and except where the failure to have such title or other property interests described above could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

101


Section 5.08. Environmental Compliance.

(a) There are no actions, suits, proceedings, demands or claims alleging potential liability or responsibility for violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law and relating to businesses, operations or properties of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.08(b) or as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) none of the properties currently or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, formerly owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is listed or formally proposed for listing on the NPL or on the CERCLIS or any analogous foreign, state or local list, (ii) there are no and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, never have been any underground or aboveground storage tanks or any surface impoundments, septic tanks, pits, sumps or lagoons in which Hazardous Materials are being or have been discharged, treated, stored or disposed on, at or under any property currently owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or, to its knowledge, on, at or under any property formerly owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during or prior to the period of such ownership or operation, (iii) there is, to the knowledge of the Borrower, no asbestos or asbestos-containing material on or at any property currently owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and (iv) there has been no Release of Hazardous Materials on, at, under or from any property currently or to the knowledge of the Borrower formerly owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any offsite locations to which the Borrower or its Subsidiaries sent any Hazardous Materials for treatment or disposal.

(c) No property currently owned or operated by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries contains any Hazardous Materials in amounts or concentrations which (i) constitute, or constituted a violation of, (ii) require response or other corrective action under or (iii) could result in the Borrower incurring liability under Environmental Laws, which violations, response or other corrective actions and liabilities, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.08(d) , neither Holdings nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is undertaking, or paying for, either individually or together with other potentially responsible parties, any investigation or assessment or response or other corrective action relating to any actual or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials at any site, location or operation, either voluntarily or pursuant to the order of any Governmental Authority or the requirements of any Environmental Law except for any such investigation or assessment or response or other corrective action that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(e) All Hazardous Materials generated, used, treated, handled or stored at, or transported to or from, any property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries have been disposed of in a manner which could not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.09. Taxes . Each of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties and their Restricted Subsidiaries has timely filed all material Tax Returns and reports required to be filed, has timely paid all material Taxes due and payable or levied or imposed upon it or its properties, income or assets (including in its capacity as a withholding agent) and has made adequate provision (in accordance with GAAP) for all Taxes not yet due and payable, except (a) those Taxes which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP or (b) with respect to which the failure to make such filing, payment or provision could not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no current, pending or threatened audits, assessments, deficiencies, proceedings or claims in respect of Taxes that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

102


Section 5.10. ERISA Compliance.

(a) Each Plan and Pension Plan is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code, except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Plan and Pension Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has either received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or an application for such a letter has been or will be submitted to the IRS within the applicable required time period with respect thereto and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, nothing has occurred which could reasonably be expected to prevent, or cause the loss of, such qualification. In the five (5) years preceding the Closing Date, each Loan Party and each ERISA Affiliate have made, all required contributions to each Pension Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code, and no application for a funding waiver or an extension of any amortization period pursuant to Section 412 of the Code has been made with respect to any Pension Plan except, in each case, as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan or Pension Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Borrower, there has been no Prohibited Transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Pension Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, and none of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA, except, in each case, as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Each Foreign Plan has been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements of any and all applicable requirements of Law and has been maintained, where required, in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities, except for any noncompliance which could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any obligation in connection with the termination of or withdrawal from any Foreign Plan, except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.11. Subsidiaries; Equity Interests . As of the Closing Date, (i) the Borrower, Holdings and its Subsidiaries do not have any Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.11 , and (ii) all of the outstanding Equity Interests in each Restricted Subsidiary are owned directly by the Person or Persons set forth in Schedule 5.11 and are free and clear of all Liens except (a) those created under the Loan Documents and the Second Lien Loan Documents and (b) any nonconsensual Lien that is permitted under Section 7.01 . As of the Closing Date, Schedule 5.11 (i) sets forth the name and jurisdiction of each Subsidiary, and (ii) sets forth the ownership interest of the Borrower in each Subsidiary, including the percentage of such ownership.

Section 5.12. Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.

(a) As of the Closing Date, neither the Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any margin stock (as defined in Regulation U of the FRB as in effect from time to time).

(b) No proceeds of any Borrowings or drawings under any Letter of Credit will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock (in violation of Regulation U issued by the FRB).

 

103


(c) Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Section 5.13. Disclosure . As of the Closing Date, to the knowledge of the Borrower, no report, financial statement, certificate or other written information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the Transactions, the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished), when taken as a whole, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished); provided that (a) with respect to financial estimates, projected financial information and other forward-looking information, the Borrower represents and warrants only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable at the time of preparation; it being understood that such projections, as to future events, are not to be viewed as facts and are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies many of which are beyond the Borrower’s control, that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections may differ significantly from the projected results and that such differences may be material and that such projections are not a guarantee of financial performance and (b) no representation is made with respect to information of a general economic or general industry nature.

Section 5.14. Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc . Each of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries owns free from exclusive licenses to others, or possesses the right to use, all of the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade dress, Internet domain names, copyrights, trade secrets, and know-how, and registrations, applications for registration of, and goodwill associated with the foregoing, as applicable (collectively, “ IP Rights ”) that are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses, without, to the knowledge of the Borrower, conflict with the rights of any other Person, except to the extent such failure to own or possess the right to use or such conflicts, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The conduct of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ businesses does not infringe upon the intellectual property rights held by any other Person except for such infringements, individually or in the aggregate, which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.15. Solvency . On the Closing Date, after giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.

Section 5.16. Perfection, Etc . Except as otherwise contemplated hereby or under any other Loan Document, and except with respect to any IP Rights constituting Collateral, all filings and other actions necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral created under, and as required by, the Collateral Documents have been duly made or taken or otherwise provided for (to the extent required hereby or by the applicable Collateral Documents) in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and are in full force and effect, and the Collateral Documents create in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a valid and, together with such filings and other actions (to the extent required hereby or by the applicable Collateral Documents), perfected Lien in the Collateral, securing the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, subject only to Liens permitted by Section 7.01 . Upon the recordation of the Intellectual Property Security Agreements with the USPTO or the U.S. Copyright Office, as applicable, and the filing of such other filings required hereby or by the applicable Collateral Documents, the Lien on the IP Rights constituting Collateral created under the Collateral Documents will constitute a perfected Lien in such IP Rights constituting Collateral in all right, title and

 

104


interest of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in which a Lien may be perfected by such filings. The Loan Parties are the legal and beneficial owners of the Collateral free and clear of any Lien, except for the Liens created or permitted under the Loan Documents; provided , however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party makes any representation or warranty as to the effects of perfection or non-perfection of any pledge of or security interest in any Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary, or as to the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Lender with respect thereto, in each case, under foreign Law.

Section 5.17. Compliance with Laws Generally . Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective material properties, or the use of such material properties, is in violation of any Law, or is in default with respect to any judgment, writ, injunction, decree or order of any Governmental Authority, except for such violations or defaults that (a) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or (b) individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.18. Labor Matters . Except as in the aggregate has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) there are no strikes, lockouts, slowdowns or other similar labor disputes against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened; (ii) hours worked by and payment made to employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Law dealing with such matters; and (iii) all payments due from the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries on account of employee health and welfare insurance have been paid or accrued as liabilities on the books of the Borrower or the relevant Subsidiary.

Section 5.19. PATRIOT Act and OFAC .

(a) To the extent applicable, each Loan Party is in compliance, in all material respects, with the (i) Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (ii) PATRIOT Act. No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

(b) None of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any director, officer, agent, employee or controlled Affiliate of the Borrower is currently the subject of any U.S. sanctions program administered by OFAC; and the Borrower will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Loans or otherwise knowingly make available such proceeds to any Person for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently the subject of any U.S. sanctions program administered by OFAC, except to the extent licensed or otherwise approved by OFAC.

 

105


ARTICLE VI

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

Until the Termination Date, the Borrower shall and shall cause (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Section 6.01 , Section 6.02 , Section 6.03 , Section 6.15 , Section 6.16 and Section 6.17 ) each Restricted Subsidiary to, comply with the following covenants:

Section 6.01. Financial Statements . Deliver to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender (provided any of the information required pursuant to this Section 6.01 shall be deemed validly delivered as provided in the last paragraph of Section 6.02 ):

(a) as soon as available, but in any event within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or any other independent certified public accountant of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion (i) shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit and (ii) shall be accompanied by any final accountant’s management letters delivered by the independent certified public accountants to the Borrower during such fiscal year;

(b) as soon as available, but in any event within sixty (60) days after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of the Borrower, a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the fiscal year of the Borrower then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

(c) as soon as available, but in any event no later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, reasonably detailed forecasts prepared by management of the Borrower on a quarterly basis of consolidated balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year following such fiscal year then ended;

(d) simultaneously with the delivery of each set of consolidated financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) above, the related consolidating financial statements (which may be in footnote form only) reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) from such consolidated financial statements; and

(e) simultaneously with the delivery of each set of consolidated financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) above, any information required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 6(b) , (d)  and (h)(i) of the Guaranty and Security Agreement.

 

106


Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.01 may be satisfied with respect to any financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries by furnishing (A) the applicable financial statements of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings) or (B) the Borrower’s or Holdings’ (or any direct or indirect parent thereof), as applicable, Form 10-K or 10-Q, as applicable, filed with the SEC, in each case, within the time periods specified in such paragraphs; provided that, with respect to each of clauses (A)  and (B) , (i) to the extent such financial statements relate to Holdings (or a parent thereof), such financial statements shall be accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to Holdings (or such parent), on the one hand, and the information relating to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand, which consolidating information shall be certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting such information and (ii) to the extent such statements are in lieu of statements required to be provided under Section 6.01(a) , such statements are accompanied by a report and opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or any other independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit.

Section 6.02. Certificates; Other Information . Deliver to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender:

(a) no later than five (5) Business Days after the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) , a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (which shall set forth reasonably detailed calculations (A) demonstrating compliance with Section 7.10 and (B) in the case of any delivery of financial statements under Section 6.01(a) in respect of any fiscal year of the Borrower ending on or after December 31, 2013, of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year); provided that, if such Compliance Certificate demonstrates an Event of Default due to failure to comply with any covenant under Section 7.10 that has not been cured prior to such time, the Borrower may deliver to the extent permitted by Section 8.04 , prior to, together with or after delivery of such Compliance Certificate, notice of its intent to cure (a “ Notice of Intent to Cure ”) such Event of Default;

(b) together with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) , a management discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower for the portion of the fiscal year then elapsed ;

(c) promptly after such time, if any, as the same are publicly available, (i) after a Qualifying IPO, if any, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to all of the stockholders of the Borrower (or any applicable parent thereof), and (ii) copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the Borrower (or any applicable parent thereof) or any other Loan Party may file or be required to file, copies of any report, filing or communication with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or with any Governmental Authority that may be substituted therefor, or with any national securities exchange, and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto (other than comment letters from the SEC, the contents of which are not materially adverse to the Lenders);

(d) promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any material requests or material notices received by any Loan Party from (other than in the ordinary course of business), or material statement or material report furnished to, any holder of debt securities (other than in connection with any board observer or equity co-investment rights) of any Loan Party pursuant to the terms of any Junior Financing Documentation with respect to a Specified Junior Financing Obligation and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.02 ;

 

107


(e) promptly after the receipt thereof by any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, copies of each notice or other written correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-US jurisdiction) concerning any material investigation or other material inquiry by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent such investigation or inquiry could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(f) together with the delivery of each Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(a) , a description of each event, condition or circumstance during the last fiscal quarter covered by such Compliance Certificate requiring a mandatory prepayment under Section 2.05(b) ; and

(g) promptly, such additional information regarding the business, legal, financial or corporate affairs of any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender through the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 , Section 6.02 and Section 6.03 may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto, on the Borrower’s website on the internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02 (or other website identified to the Administrative Agent) or (ii) on which such documents are delivered by the Borrower (including by facsimile or electronic mail) to the Administrative Agent or its designee for posting on the Borrower’s behalf on IntraLinks or another relevant website, if any, to which each Lender, each Arranger and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website (including the SEC website) or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that (A) upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender and Arranger and (B) in the case of clause (i)  above, the Borrower shall notify (which notice may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents and the Administrative Agent shall notify Lenders of such posting. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery (from the Administrative Agent) of or maintaining its copies of such documents. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Arrangers will make available to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “ Borrower Materials ”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “ Platform ”) and (b) certain of the Lenders may be “public-side” Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities) (each, a “ Public Lender ”). The Borrower hereby agrees that (w) it will use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof, (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the L/C Issuer and the Lenders to treat the Borrower Materials as either information that would be made publicly available if the Borrower was a public company or not material information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Borrower for

 

108


purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws; provided that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, the same shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.08 , (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Lender” and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers shall treat the Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform designated “Private Lender.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall not be under any obligation to make any Borrower Materials public.

Section 6.03. Notices . Promptly after any Responsible Officer obtaining actual knowledge thereof, notify the Administrative Agent which shall promptly notify each Lender:

(a) of the occurrence of any Default; and

(b) of any matter that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (x) that such notice is being delivered pursuant to this Section 6.03 and (y) setting forth in reasonable detail the occurrence referred to therein and (other than in the case of a notice pursuant to Section 6.03(b) ) stating what action the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 6.04. Payment of Obligations . Timely file all Tax Returns required to be filed by it and pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy as the same shall become due and payable, all its obligations and liabilities (including Taxes) except, in each case, to the extent the failure to timely file such Tax Returns or timely pay, discharge or satisfy such obligations and liabilities could not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.05. Preservation of Existence, Etc .

(a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 , and, in the case of any Restricted Subsidiary, to the extent the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges (including its good standing), permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (c) preserve or renew all of its Material Intellectual Property, except to the extent the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.06. Maintenance of Properties . Except to the extent the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order, repair and condition, in any case, excluding ordinary wear and tear, casualty and condemnation and any obligations that are the obligations of the landlord under any lease.

Section 6.07. Maintenance of Insurance.

(a) (A) Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to

 

109


any self-insurance reasonable and customary for similarly situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons and (B) all such insurance with respect to any Collateral shall name the Administrative Agent as mortgagee or loss payee (in the case of property insurance with respect to Collateral) or additional insured, as its interests may arise, on behalf of the Secured Parties (in the case of liability insurance).

(b) If any building (or any part thereof) located on any Material Real Property is at any time located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency) as a special flood hazard area with respect to which flood insurance has been made available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (as now or hereafter in effect or successor act thereto), then the Borrower shall, or shall cause the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor to (a) maintain with a financially sound and reputable insurer, flood insurance in an amount and otherwise sufficient to comply with all applicable rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to (i) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, (ii) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, (iii) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 and (iv) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 and (b) deliver to Administrative Agent evidence of such compliance.

Section 6.08. Compliance With Laws . Comply with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except, in each case, if the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.09. Books and Records . Maintain proper books of record and account (in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of all material financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries) in a manner that permits the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP (it being understood and agreed that Foreign Subsidiaries may maintain additional individual books and records in a manner that permits preparation of its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles that are applicable in their respective jurisdictions of organization and that such maintenance shall not constitute a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants hereunder).

Section 6.10. Inspection Rights; Update Calls.

(a) Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of the properties of the Loan Parties, to examine their corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss their affairs, finances and accounts with their directors, officers, and independent public accountants, all at the expense of the Borrower as provided below and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower and the applicable Loan Party; provided that, excluding any such visits and inspections during the continuation of an Event of Default, only the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights under this Section 6.10 and the Administrative Agent shall not exercise such rights more often than two (2) times during any calendar year absent the existence of an Event of Default and only one (1) such time shall be at the Borrower’s expense (it being understood that unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall only visit locations where books and records and/or senior officers are located); provided , further , that when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing the Administrative Agent or any such Lender accompanying the Administrative Agent (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall give the Borrower prior notice of and the right to participate

 

110


in any discussions with the Borrower’s accountants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.10 , neither the Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary shall be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making of copies or abstracts of, or any discussion of, any document, information or other matter that (i) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or (iii) is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work-product.

(b) Following each delivery of the financial statements under Section 6.01(a) , at such time and date as the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall agree, the Borrower shall host a conference call (with a question and answer period) with the chief financial officer or treasurer of the Borrower and such other members of senior management of the Borrower as the Borrower deems appropriate and inviting the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to participate therein pursuant to which the Borrower will discuss the performance of the business for the fiscal year covered by such financial statements.

Section 6.11. Use of Proceeds.

(a) Use the proceeds of the Term B Loans to (i) finance a portion of the Acquisition and (ii) pay Transaction Expenses (including upfront fees and original issue discount).

(b) Use the proceeds of the Revolving Credit Facility (i) on the Closing Date, for working capital adjustments or purchase price adjustments under the Acquisition Agreement, in the aggregate in an amount not to exceed, in the case of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans (but excluding Letters of Credit), $5,000,000, and (ii) after the Closing Date, (A) for working capital adjustments or purchase price adjustments, (B) to finance the ongoing working capital requirements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (C) for general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including capital expenditures, Restricted Payments, Permitted Acquisitions and (D) other transactions not prohibited by the Loan Documents.

(c) Use the proceeds of the New Term Loans and New Revolving Credit Loans (i) to provide ongoing working capital, (ii) for other general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including capital expenditures, Restricted Payments and Permitted Acquisitions and other Investments permitted hereunder, (iii) any other purpose not prohibited by the Loan Documents) and (iv) as otherwise agreed by the Borrower and the Lenders providing such New Term Loans or New Revolving Credit Loans, as the case may be, so long as not otherwise prohibited by the Loan Documents.

Section 6.12. Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security.

(a) Upon (v) any Person other than a Loan Party (a “ Liquor License Holder ”) acquiring a liquor license used or to be used in connection with the operation of any restaurant owned by a Loan Party, (w) the formation or acquisition of any new direct or indirect wholly-owned Domestic Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) by any Loan Party, (x) the designation in accordance with Section 6.15 of any existing direct or indirect Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary), (y) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor incurring or guaranteeing any Junior Financing or (z) any Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) that is designated to be no longer an Immaterial Subsidiary, the Borrower shall, in each case at the Borrower’s expense:

(i) as soon as reasonably practicable and in any case on or prior to forty-five (45) days after such formation, acquisition, designation or Guarantee (or such longer period as either specified in Section 6.12(b) or as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion):

(A) [Reserved] ;

 

111


(B) [Reserved] ;

(C) cause each such Restricted Subsidiary or (to the extent not prohibited by applicable U.S. Law) Liquor License Holder to (i) duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, other than with respect to Excluded Assets, a Guaranty and Security Agreement Supplement, Intellectual Property Security Agreements and other Collateral Documents (other than Mortgages), in each case, as applicable and as specified by the Administrative Agent (consistent with the Guaranty and Security Agreement, Intellectual Property Security Agreements and other Collateral Documents in effect (or otherwise agreed) on the Closing Date) and (ii) comply with the requirements of Section 6.12(b) with respect to any Material Real Property owned by such Restricted Subsidiary as if such Material Real Property were acquired on the date such Restricted Subsidiary was so formed, acquired or designated, in each case to secure the Secured Obligations of such Restricted Subsidiary under the Guaranty and Security Agreement;

(D) cause each such Restricted Subsidiary or Liquor License Holder that is described in Section 6.12(a)(i)(C) to deliver, other than with respect to Excluded Assets, (x) any and all certificates representing Equity Interests constituting Pledged Equity Interests directly owned by or issued to any such Restricted Subsidiary or Liquor License Holder, in each applicable case accompanied by undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed in blank and (y) to the extent the same would be required under the Guaranty and Security Agreement, all instruments, if any, evidencing the intercompany debt held by such Restricted Subsidiary or Liquor License Holder, if any, indorsed in blank to the Administrative Agent or accompanied by other appropriate instruments of transfer;

(E) take and cause such Restricted Subsidiary or Liquor License Holder to take whatever reasonable action (including the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (or comparable documents or instruments under other applicable Law), and delivery of certificates evidencing stock and membership interests) as may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to vest in the Administrative Agent (or in any representative of the Administrative Agent designated by it) valid and subsisting Liens on the properties purported to be subject to the Collateral Documents delivered pursuant to this Section 6.12 ; and

(ii) if requested, as soon as reasonably practicable and in any case on or prior to forty-five (45) days after the reasonable request therefor by the Administrative Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent a signed copy of a customary legal opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, of counsel for the applicable Restricted Subsidiary or Liquor License Holder (or, where customary in the applicable jurisdiction, the Administrative Agent) reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent as to such matters set forth in this Section 6.12(a) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request (other than as to the pledge by any Loan Party of the Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary which are not required to be pledged under the Loan Documents).

 

112


(b) Upon the acquisition of any Material Real Property by the Borrower or any Guarantor, or if otherwise required by Section 6.12(a)(i)(C) , if such Material Real Property shall not already be subject to a perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the Borrower or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, shall cause within sixty (60) days (or within such longer period of time as the Administrative Agent may agree) such Material Real Property (other than Excluded Assets) to be subjected to a Lien securing the Secured Obligations and will take, or cause the Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantor to take, such actions as shall be necessary in the reasonable opinion of, or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to grant and perfect or record such Lien in accordance with the Mortgage Requirement and to satisfy the other conditions of the Mortgage Requirement within sixty (60) days of the requirement becoming applicable (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion).

(c) Concurrently with the delivery of each Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(a) in respect of financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) , to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, such Loan Party shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an appropriate Intellectual Property Security Agreement with respect to all United States Patents (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement) and United States Trademarks (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement) registered or pending with the USPTO and all United States Copyrights (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement) registered or pending with the U.S. Copyright Office constituting After Acquired Intellectual Property (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement) owned by it or any Guarantor as of the last day of the period for which such Compliance Certificate is delivered and any exclusive inbound licenses of the same to which any Guarantor is an exclusive licensee as of the last day of the period for which such Compliance Certificate is delivered, but solely to the extent that such After Acquired Intellectual Property is not covered by any previous Intellectual Property Security Agreement so signed and delivered by it or such Guarantor. In each case, the Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to, promptly cooperate as necessary to enable the Administrative Agent to make any necessary recordations with the U.S. Copyright Office or the USPTO, as appropriate, with respect to such After Acquired Intellectual Property.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.12 and the provisions of any Loan Document, (i) the Administrative Agent shall not take, and the Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantors shall not be required to grant, a security interest in any Excluded Assets or perfect a security interest in Excluded Perfection Assets, (ii) the Administrative Agent shall not take a security interest in any assets, including without limitation, Material Real Property, as to which the Administrative Agent reasonably determines in consultation with the Borrower, that the cost or burden of obtaining such Lien (including any mortgage, stamp, intangibles or other similar Tax, title insurance or similar items) outweighs the benefit to the Secured Parties of the security afforded thereby, (iii) the Administrative Agent shall not take a security interest in any assets, including without limitation, Material Real Property, as to which the Administrative Agent and the Borrower reasonably determine would result in material adverse Tax consequences, (iv) Liens required to be granted pursuant to this Section 6.12 , and actions required to be taken, including to perfect such Liens, shall be subject to the same exceptions and limitations as those set forth in the Collateral Documents, (v) except as set forth in clause (e)  of the definition of Excluded Perfection Assets, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall not be required to take any actions outside the United States to perfect any Liens in the Collateral, (vi) the Restricted Subsidiaries will not be required to provide any Guaranty to the extent any material adverse Tax consequence would result from the provision of such Guaranty, as reasonably determined by the Borrower in consultation with the Administrative Agent, (vii) the Restricted Subsidiaries will not be required to provide any Guaranty as to which the Administrative Agent reasonably determines in consultation with the Borrower, that the cost or burden of obtaining such Guaranty outweighs the benefit to the Secured Parties of the guaranty afforded thereby and (viii) in no event shall the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor be required to execute any control agreement in respect of any deposit account or investment account.

 

113


(e) The Borrower agrees to notify the Administrative Agent in writing promptly, but in any event at least five (5) Business Days prior (or by such later date as shall be agreed to the Administrative Agent) to any change in (i) the legal name of any Grantor (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement), (ii) the type of organization of such Grantor, (iii) the jurisdiction of organization of such Grantor or (iv) the location of the chief executive office or sole place of business of such Guarantor.

(f) The Borrower agrees to notify the Secured Parties in writing promptly upon any acquisition by it or any Restricted Subsidiary of any margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB) and deliver to the Secured Parties a duly executed and completed Form U-1 and such other instruments and documents as reasonably requested by any Secured Party in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Secured Party.

Section 6.13. Compliance with Environmental Laws . Except, in each case, to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) comply, and take all reasonable actions to cause all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply, in all material respects, with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; (b) obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties, and (c) in each case to the extent required by Environmental Laws, conduct any investigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any cleanup, removal, remedial or other action necessary to remove and clean up all Hazardous Materials from any of its properties, in accordance with the requirements of all Environmental Laws.

Section 6.14. Further Assurances . Promptly upon reasonable request by the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, (i) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation of any Collateral Document or other document or instrument relating to any Collateral and (ii) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, may reasonably require from time to time for the purposes of perfecting (or continuing the perfection of) the rights of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral (or with respect to any additions thereto or replacements or proceeds or products thereof or with respect to any other property or assets hereafter acquired by the Borrower or any other Loan Party which is required to be part of the Collateral to the extent required by Section 6.12 ), in each case subject to the limitations and exceptions set forth in Section 6.12 and in the Collateral Documents, including, without limitation, delivery of such amendments to the Mortgages, endorsements to the title policies, opinions of counsel and evidence of compliance with flood laws as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require in connection with the transactions contemplated by Sections 2.14 , 2.15 or 2.16 hereof or any other amendment, modification or execution of any Facility.

Section 6.15. Designation of Subsidiaries . The board of directors of the Borrower may at any time designate any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (a) immediately before and after such designation, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (b) immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis, with the covenants set forth in Section 7.10 (and, as a condition precedent to the effectiveness of any such designation, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations demonstrating such compliance), and (c) no Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if

 

114


it is a “Restricted Subsidiary” for the purpose of any Junior Financing. The designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall constitute an Investment by Borrower or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary (as applicable) therein at the date of designation in an amount equal to the fair market value of such Person’s (as applicable) investment therein and the Investment resulting from such designation must otherwise be in compliance with Section 7.02 . The designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary shall constitute the incurrence at the time of designation of any Indebtedness or Liens of such Subsidiary existing at such time. As of the date hereof, there are no Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

Section 6.16. Maintenance of Ratings . Use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain a corporate family credit rating (but not a specific rating) of the Borrower by each of S&P and Moody’s.

Section 6.17. Post-Closing Matters . Execute and deliver the documents and complete the tasks set forth in Schedule 6.17 , in each case within the time limits specified on such schedule (unless the Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion, shall have agreed to any particular longer period).

ARTICLE VII

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Until the Termination Date, the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly and indirectly and, with respect to Section 7.14 only, Holdings shall not:

Section 7.01. Liens . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:

(a) (i) Liens pursuant to any Loan Document, (ii) Liens on cash or deposits granted in favor of the Swing Line Lender or the L/C Issuer to Cash Collateralize any Defaulting Lender’s participation in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans, respectively, as contemplated by Section 2.03(a)(ii)(H) and 2.04(b) , and 2.17(a)(ii) , respectively and (iii) Liens securing any Permitted Refinancing of any Indebtedness under the Loan Documents under Section 7.03(b) ;

(b) Liens on property of Borrower and its Subsidiaries existing on the date hereof and listed in Schedule 7.01(b) and any modifications, replacements, renewals or extensions thereof; provided that (i) the Lien does not extend to any additional property other than (A) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien or (B) proceeds and products thereof; provided , that individual financings provided by any lender may be cross-collateralized to other financings provided by such Lender or its affiliates and (ii) the modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of the obligations secured or benefited by such Liens (if such obligations constitute Indebtedness) is permitted by Section 7.03 ;

(c) Liens for Taxes, assessments or governmental charges which are not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or, if more than thirty (30) days overdue (i) which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person to the extent required in accordance with GAAP or (ii) with respect to which the failure to make payment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(d) statutory Liens and any Liens arising by operation of law in each case of landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, repairmen, construction contractors or other like Liens

 

115


arising in the ordinary course of business which secure amounts not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or, if more than thirty (30) days overdue (i) no action has been taken to enforce such Lien, (ii) such Lien is being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person to the extent required in accordance with GAAP or (iii) with respect to which the failure to make payment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(e) (i) pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, (ii) pledges and deposits in the ordinary course of business securing insurance premiums or reimbursement obligations under insurance policies, in each case payable to insurance carriers that provide insurance to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees that have been posted by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to support the payments of the items set forth in clauses (i)  and (ii)  of this Section 7.01(e) .

(f) (i) deposits to secure the performance of bids, tenders, contracts, governmental contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs, bid and appeal bonds, performance bonds, performance and completion guarantees and other obligations of a like nature (including those to secure health, safety and environmental obligations), in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in respect of Indebtedness for borrowed money, and (ii) obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees that have been posted to support payment of the items set forth in clause (i)  of this Section 7.01(f) ;

(g) matters of record affecting title to any owned or leased real property and survey exceptions, encroachments, protrusions, recorded and unrecorded servitudes, easements, restrictions, reservations, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraphs and telephone lines, variations in area or measurement, rights of parties in possession under written leases or occupancy agreements, and other title defects and non-monetary encumbrances affecting real property, and zoning, building or other restrictions as to the use of real property or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties, in each case that were not incurred in the connection with Indebtedness and which could not, individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

(h) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h) ;

(i) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(f) ; provided that (i) such Liens attach concurrently with or within two hundred and seventy (270) days after the acquisition, repair, replacement, construction or improvement (as applicable) of the property subject to such Liens (except in the case of any Permitted Refinancing) and (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property except for replacements, additions and accessions to such property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and the proceeds and the products thereof; provided that individual financings provided by any lender may be cross collateralized to other financings provided by such lender or its affiliates;

(j) (i) leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted to other Persons in the ordinary course of business which do not (A) interfere in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, taken as a whole, or (B) secure any Indebtedness for borrowed money or (ii) the rights reserved or vested in any Person by the terms of any lease, license, franchise, grant or permit held by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or by a statutory provision, to terminate any such lease, license, franchise, grant or permit, or to require annual or periodic payments as a condition to the continuance thereof;

 

116


(k) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

(l) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodities brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business or (iii) in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of setoff) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

(m) Liens (i) (A) on advances of cash or Cash Equivalents in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.02 to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment and (B) consisting of an agreement to Dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted under Section 7.05 , in each case under this clause (m)(i) , solely to the extent such Investment or Disposition, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien or on the date of any contract for such Investment or Disposition, and (ii) earnest money deposits of cash or Cash Equivalents made by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement not restricted hereunder;

(n) Liens on property of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party securing Indebtedness of such Subsidiary permitted under Section 7.03 ;

(o) (i) Liens in favor of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Loan Party securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(e) and (ii) Liens in favor of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party granted by another Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party; provided that any such Lien on Collateral shall be expressly junior in priority to the Liens on such Collateral granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties under the Loan Documents and all documentation with respect to such Lien priority shall be in the form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(p) Liens existing on property at the time of its acquisition or existing on the property of any Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case after the date hereof (other than Liens on the Equity Interests of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and which Equity Interests do not constitute an Excluded Asset) and any modifications, replacements, renewals or extensions thereof; provided that (i) such Lien was not created in contemplation of such acquisition or such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) such Lien does not extend to or cover any other assets or property (other than the proceeds or products thereof and after-acquired property subjected to a Lien pursuant to terms existing at the time of such acquisition, it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition) and (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby (or, as applicable, any modifications, replacements, renewals or extension thereof) is permitted under Section 7.03 ;

(q) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings (or similar filings under other applicable Law) regarding leases entered into by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(r) (i) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods entered into by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and not prohibited by this Agreement and (ii) Liens arising by operation of Law under Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code in favor of a seller or buyer of goods;

 

117


(s) any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, licensor or sublicensor under any lease, sublease, license or sublicense agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(t) to the extent constituting Liens, Dispositions expressly permitted under Section 7.05 (other than Section 7.05(e) );

(u) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations outstanding in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $7,500,000;

(v) Liens that are contractual rights of setoff (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(w) Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

(x) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;

(y) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and the proceeds thereof securing such Person’s obligations in respect of documentary letters of credit or banker’s acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or goods;

(z) [ Reserved. ];

(aa) ground leases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries are located;

(bb) customary rights of first refusal and tag, drag and similar rights in joint venture agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(cc) (i) Liens on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Second Lien Credit Agreement), subject to the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, (ii) Liens on the Collateral securing Permitted Second Lien Indebtedness and (iii) Liens on the Collateral securing any Permitted Refinancing of any of the foregoing; and

(dd) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements referred to in clause (d)  of the definition of “Cash Equivalents.”

 

118


Section 7.02. Investments . Make or hold any Investments, except:

(a) Investments by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in assets that were Cash Equivalents when such Investment was made;

(b) loans or advances to officers, directors, members of management, and employees of Holdings or (to the extent relating to the business of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries) any direct or indirect parent thereof, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (i) for reasonable and customary business-related travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes and (ii) in connection with such Person’s exercise of stock options or other purchase of Equity Interests of Holdings; provided that in no event shall the aggregate principal amount outstanding of any loans or advances made pursuant to this Section 7.02(b) exceed $1,000,000;

(c) Investments (i) by any Loan Party in any other Loan Party (other than Holdings), (ii) by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in any Loan Party (other than Holdings) or in any other Restricted Subsidiary that is also not a Loan Party, (iii) by any Loan Party in any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in an aggregate amount, together with Investments pursuant to Section 7.02(i)(A)(2)(x) , not to exceed the greater of (x) $20,000,000 and (y) 4.0% of Total Assets as of the end of the Test Period last ended at any time outstanding and (iv) by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in any Subsidiary of the type described in clause (c)  of the definition of “Excluded Subsidiary” to the extent consisting of contributions or other Dispositions of Equity Interests in other Subsidiaries of the type described in clause (c)  of the definition of “Excluded Subsidiary” to such Subsidiary;

(d) Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors and other credits to suppliers in the ordinary course of business;

(e) Investments consisting of Liens, Indebtedness, fundamental changes, Dispositions, Restricted Payments and prepayments and repurchases of Indebtedness expressly permitted by Section 7.01 , Section 7.03 (other than Sections 7.03(d) and (e) ), Section 7.04 (other than Section 7.04(a)(iii) or (iv) ), Section 7.05 (other than Sections 7.05(d)(ii) and (e) ), Section 7.06 (other than Section 7.06(e)(v) ), Section 7.13 and Section 10.07(l) , respectively;

(f) Investments of Borrower and its Subsidiaries existing or contemplated on the date hereof and as set forth in Schedule 7.02(f) and any modification, renewal or extension thereof or any substantially concurrent replacement thereof with a similar investment; provided that the amount of the original Investment is not increased except by the terms of such Investment or as otherwise permitted by this Section 7.02 ;

(g) Investments in Swap Contracts permitted by Section 7.03 ;

(h) promissory notes and other non-cash consideration received in connection with Dispositions permitted by Section 7.05 ;

 

119


(i) the purchase or other acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets or business of, any Person, or of assets constituting a business unit, a line of business or division of, any Person, or a majority of the Equity Interests in a Person that, upon the consummation thereof, will be owned directly by the Borrower or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Investment in a Subsidiary which increases the Borrower’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective ownership interest therein and including, without limitation, as a result of a merger or consolidation); provided that, with respect to each such purchase or other acquisition made pursuant to this Section 7.02(i) (each of the foregoing, a “ Permitted Acquisition ”):

(A) (1) each applicable Loan Party and any such newly created or acquired Subsidiary shall have, or will have within the times specified therein, complied with the applicable requirements of Section 6.12 to the extent required thereby, and (2) the aggregate amount of cash or property provided by Loan Parties to make any such purchase or acquisition of assets that are not purchased or acquired (or do not become owned) by a Loan Party or in Equity Interests in Persons that do not become Loan Parties upon consummation of such purchase or acquisition shall not exceed, together with Investments pursuant to Section 7.02(c)(iii) , the sum of (x) the greater of (i) $20,000,000 and (ii) 4.0% of Total Assets as of the end of the Test Period last ended and (y) amounts otherwise available pursuant to Section 7.02(m) ; provided that this clause (2) shall not apply in the circumstance where the Person so acquired (or the Person owning the assets so acquired) becomes a Loan Party even though such Loan Party owns Equity Interests in Persons that are not otherwise required to become Loan Parties

(B) (1) immediately before and immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such purchase or other acquisition, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (2) immediately after giving effect to such purchase or other acquisition, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7.10 , such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) as though such purchase or other acquisition had been consummated as of the first day of the fiscal period covered thereby and evidenced by a certificate from the chief financial officer or treasurer of the Borrower demonstrating such compliance calculation in reasonable detail (which may be combined with the certificate described under clause (c)  below); and

(C) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, no later than the date on which any such purchase or other acquisition is consummated, a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying that all of the requirements set forth in this clause (i)  have been satisfied or will be satisfied on or prior to the consummation of such purchase or other acquisition.

(j) (i) Investments in the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Acquisition and (ii) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of (A) endorsements for collection or deposit or (B) customary trade arrangements with customers;

(k) Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) received in connection with (x) the bankruptcy or reorganization of any Person and in settlement of obligations of, or disputes with, any Person arising in the ordinary course of business and upon foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment and (y) the non-cash proceeds of any Disposition permitted by Section 7.05 ;

(l) loans and advances to Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof in lieu of, and not in excess of the amount of (after giving effect to any other loans, advances or Restricted Payments in respect thereof), Restricted Payments permitted to be made to Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof in accordance with Section 7.06 ;

 

120


(m) Investments that do not exceed the sum of (x) the greater of (A) $15,000,000 and (B) 3.0% of Total Assets as of the end of the Test Period last ended at any time outstanding, plus (y) the Cumulative Amount at the time of such Investment;

(n) advances of payroll payments to employees in the ordinary course of business;

(o) Guarantees by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of leases (other than Capitalized Leases) or of other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(p) Investments to the extent the consideration paid therefor consists solely of Equity Interests of Holdings (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) or any direct or indirect parent thereof or contributions to such Person;

(q) [Reserved] ;

(r) Investments held by a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (or is merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) pursuant to this Section 7.02 (and, if applicable, Section 7.04 ) after the Closing Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;

(s) Investments made in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client and customer contracts and loans or advances made to, and guarantees with respect to obligations of, distributors, suppliers, licensors and licensees in the ordinary course of business; and

(t) Investments made by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to the extent such Investments are made with the proceeds received by such Restricted Subsidiary from an Investment made by a Loan Party in such Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to this Section 7.02 .

Section 7.03. Indebtedness . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(a) Indebtedness under the Second Lien Credit Agreement (including any guarantees thereof by the Subsidiary Guarantors) in an aggregate principal amount of $70,000,000, and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(b) Indebtedness of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents and any Permitted Refinancing in respect thereof; provided that (i) such Permitted Refinancing may be secured or unsecured, and, if secured, (x) is secured only by the Collateral and on a pari passu or subordinated basis with the Obligations (provided that such Permitted Refinancing shall not consist of bank loans outside this Agreement that are secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Obligations under this Agreement) and (y) is subject to intercreditor arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) the terms (excluding pricing (including call premiums), fees and rate floors) of such Permitted Refinancing are not, when taken as a whole, more favorable to the lenders providing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness than those applicable to the Term Facility (or New Term Loans or New Revolving Credit Loans, as applicable) (other than any covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date (as of the date of incurrence of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness));

 

121


(c) Indebtedness of Borrower and its Subsidiaries outstanding on the date hereof and listed in Schedule 7.03(c) and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(d) Guarantees by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of Indebtedness of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary otherwise permitted hereunder and to the extent permitted by Section 7.02 ; provided that (A) no Guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary of any Indebtedness constituting a Junior Financing shall be permitted unless such Restricted Subsidiary shall have also provided a Guarantee of the Obligations substantially on the terms set forth in the Guaranty and Security Agreement or the Guarantee provided by such Restricted Subsidiary of the Obligations shall have been released in accordance with the terms hereof and (B) if the Indebtedness being Guaranteed is subordinated to the Obligations, such Guarantee shall be subordinated to the Guaranty on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the subordination provisions of such Indebtedness;

(e) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such Investment is permitted by Section 7.02 ; provided that all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party to any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party must be expressly subordinated to the Obligations of such Loan Party;

(f) Capitalized Lease Obligations and purchase money obligations (including obligations in respect of mortgage, industrial revenue bond, industrial development bond, and similar financings) to finance the purchase, repair or improvement of fixed or capital assets within the limitations set forth in Section 7.01(i) ; provided that the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness at any one time outstanding shall not exceed the greater of (A) $10,000,000 and (B) 2.0% of Total Assets as of the end of the Test Period last ended;

(g) Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding for all such Persons taken together not exceeding $5,000,000;

(h) Indebtedness in respect of Swap Contracts not incurred for speculative purposes;

(i) Indebtedness of the type described in clause (e) of the definition of “Indebtedness” (other than for borrowed money) subject to Liens permitted under Section 7.01 ;

(j) (i) Indebtedness assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition; provided that such Indebtedness was not incurred in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition; and provided further that both immediately prior and after giving effect to any Indebtedness assumed pursuant to this clause (j)(i) , (x) no Event of Default shall exist or result therefrom and (y) the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7.10 and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(k) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to current or former officers, directors, members of management, consultants and employees of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(l) Indebtedness constituting obligations for indemnification, the adjustment of the purchase price or similar adjustments (including, without limitation, earnout obligations) incurred under agreements for a permitted acquisition or Disposition;

 

122


(m) Indebtedness consisting of obligations of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary under deferred compensation or other similar arrangements incurred by such Person in connection with the Transactions, permitted acquisitions and any other Investment expressly permitted hereunder;

(n) Cash Management Obligations and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections and similar arrangements in each case in connection with cash management and deposit accounts;

(o) Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (A) $10,000,000 and (B) 2.0% of Total Assets as of the end of the Test Period last ended;

(p) Indebtedness consisting of (A) the financing of insurance premiums or (B) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

(q) Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including in respect of workers compensation claims, unemployment insurance, other social security legislation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty, liability or other insurance or reimbursement claims or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers compensation claims; provided that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within thirty (30) days following such drawing or incurrence;

(r) obligations in respect of surety, stay, customs, bid and appeal bonds, performance bonds and performance and completion guarantees and other obligations of a like nature provided by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or obligations in respect of letters of credit related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(s) Indebtedness in respect of (x) any bankers’ acceptance, bank guarantees, letter of credit, warehouse receipt or similar facilities entered into in the ordinary course of business or (y) any letter of credit issued in favor of the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender to support any Defaulting Lender’s participation in Letters of Credit or Swing Line Loans, respectively, as contemplated by Section 2.03(a)(ii)(H) , 2.04(b) or 2.17(a)(ii) , respectively;

(t) subordinated Indebtedness of Holdings (in a principal amount not to exceed the purchase or redemption price of any such purchase or redemption permitted by Section 7.06) to current or former officers, directors, managers, consultants and employees, their Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) permitted by Section 7.06 ;

(u) [ Reserved ];

(v) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to pay the deferred purchase price of goods or services or progress payments in connection with such goods and services;

(w) all premiums (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in clauses (a)  through (w)  above and (y)  through (z)  below;

 

123


(x) [ Reserved ];

(y) (i) Permitted Second Lien Indebtedness or Permitted Unsecured Indebtedness; provided that (x) the Total Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis for the Test Period most recently ended after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness shall be equal to or less than 4.25 to 1.00 and (y) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom and (ii) Permitted Refinancings of the foregoing; and

(z) obligations owing under the Acquisition Agreement to the extent they constitute Indebtedness.

Section 7.04. Fundamental Changes; Subsidiary Equity Issuances.

(a) Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, except that:

(i) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge with or liquidate into (A) the Borrower (including a merger, the purpose of which is to reorganize the Borrower into a new jurisdiction so long as the Borrower remains organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (the “ Jurisdictional Requirements ”)); provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person or, solely in the case of a merger effected to change the Borrower’s Jurisdictional Requirements, the continuing or surviving Person shall expressly assume the obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, or (B) any one or more other Restricted Subsidiaries; provided further that when any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Loan Party is merging with another Restricted Subsidiary (y) a Loan Party (other than Holdings) shall be the continuing or surviving Person and (z) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Investment must be an Investment permitted by Section 7.02 and any Indebtedness corresponding to such Investment must be permitted by Section 7.03 ;

(ii) (A) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or liquidate into any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and (B) any Subsidiary (other than the Borrower) may liquidate or dissolve or change its legal form if the Borrower determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the Borrower;

(iii) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may merge with any other Person in order to (A) effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.02 ( provided that (y) the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Restricted Subsidiary, which together with each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall have complied with the requirements of Section 6.12 to the extent required thereby and (z) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Investment must be a permitted Investment in accordance with Section 7.02 ) or (B) to effect the designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 6.15 ; provided that if the Borrower is a party to any transaction effected pursuant to this Section 7.04(a)(iii) , (x) the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person, (y) the Jurisdictional Requirements shall be satisfied and (z) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom;

(iv) so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom, the Borrower may (A) merge with any other Person; provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation and the Jurisdictional Requirements shall be satisfied or (B) change its legal form to a limited liability company if the Borrower determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the Borrower;

 

124


(v) so long as no Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, a merger, dissolution, liquidation or consolidation, the purpose of which is to effect a Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 7.05 , may be effected; provided that if the Borrower is a party to any transaction effected pursuant to this Section 7.04(a)(v) , (A) the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person and (B) the Jurisdictional Requirements shall be satisfied; and

(vi) Buyer and the Company may consummate the Acquisition and the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement.

(b) In the case of any wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary (and any Restricted Subsidiary that was wholly owned on the Closing Date or the date of acquisition thereof), make an Equity Issuance to any Person that is not the Borrower or a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary unless (i) the fair market value of such Equity Issuances in the aggregate for all such Restricted Subsidiaries for any fiscal year do not exceed the amount of Dispositions permitted pursuant to Section 7.05(j) taken together with all Dispositions made under such section in such fiscal year or (ii) such issuance is made in connection with an Investment permitted under Section 7.02 .

Section 7.05. Dispositions . Make any Disposition except:

(a) Dispositions of obsolete, used, surplus or worn out property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business and Dispositions of property no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(b) Dispositions of inventory and equipment in the ordinary course of business;

(c) Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;

(d) Dispositions of property by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary (including any such Disposition effected pursuant to a merger, liquidation or dissolution); provided that if the transferor of such property is a Guarantor or the Borrower then (i) the transferee thereof must either be the Borrower or a Guarantor (other than Holdings) or (ii) to the extent such transaction constitutes an Investment, such transaction is permitted under Section 7.02 and any Indebtedness corresponding to such Investment must be permitted by Section 7.03 ;

(e) Dispositions permitted by Section 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(e) ), Section 7.04 (other than Section 7.04(a)(v) ) and Section 7.06 (other than Section 7.06(d) ) and Liens permitted by Section 7.01 ;

(f) Dispositions of Cash Equivalents;

(g) Dispositions of accounts receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof;

 

125


(h) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses of property in the ordinary course of business and which do not materially interfere with the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole;

(i) transfers of property subject to Casualty Events upon receipt of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Casualty Event;

(j) Dispositions of property by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) at the time of such Disposition, (other than any such Disposition made pursuant to a legally binding commitment entered into at a time when no Default exists), no Default shall exist, (ii) with respect to any Disposition pursuant to this Section 7.05(j) , the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall receive not less than 75% of such consideration in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (in each case, free and clear of all Liens at the time received) (it being understood that for the purposes of this clause (j)(ii) , the following shall be deemed to be cash: (A) any liabilities (as shown on the Borrower’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet provided hereunder or in the footnotes thereto) of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the payment in cash of the Obligations, that are assumed by the transferee with respect to the applicable Disposition and for which the Borrower and all of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing, (B) any securities received by such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received) within one hundred and eighty (180) days following the closing of the applicable Disposition, and (C) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received in respect of such Disposition having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c)  that is at that time outstanding, not in excess of $2,000,000, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), and (iii) except with respect to the Disposition of real property and other assets located at the Dallas Property, the Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower generated by, or associated with all such property Disposed of pursuant to this Section 7.05(j) in any fiscal year of the Borrower shall not exceed 7.5% of Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower for the immediately preceding fiscal year (or such Consolidated EBITDA shall not exceed 4.00% of Consolidated EBITDA for the 2012 fiscal year in the case of Dispositions in the 2012 fiscal year following the Closing Date);

(k) Dispositions of Investments in Joint Ventures, to the extent required by, or made pursuant to buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties as set forth in, joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements in effect on the Closing Date;

(l) Dispositions in the ordinary course of business consisting of the abandonment of IP Rights which, in the reasonable good faith determination of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, are uneconomical, negligible, obsolete or otherwise not material in the conduct of its business (it being understood and agreed that no IP Rights constituting Material Intellectual Property at the time of a Disposition thereof may be Disposed of in reliance on this Section 7.05(l) );

(m) any surrender or waiver of contractual rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contractual rights or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business;

(n) the termination of any Swap Contract; and

(o) Dispositions of property (other than Collateral described in the Intellectual Property Security Agreements) pursuant to sale leaseback transactions; provided , that the applicable sale leaseback transaction occurs within two hundred and seventy (270) days after the acquisition or construction (as applicable) of such property and that the related lease is not prohibited under this Agreement;

 

126


provided that any Disposition of any property pursuant to this Section 7.05 (except pursuant to Section 7.05(d) , Section 7.05(e) , Section 7.05(g) , Section 7.05(i) , Section 7.05(k) , Section 7.05(l) and Section 7.05(m) ), shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition. To the extent any Collateral is Disposed of as expressly permitted by this Section 7.05 to any Person other than a Loan Party, such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents, and the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized by the Lenders to take any actions deemed appropriate in order to effect the foregoing.

Section 7.06. Restricted Payments . Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except:

(a) each Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower and to other Restricted Subsidiaries (and, in the case of a Restricted Payment by a non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary with respect to any class or type of Equity Interests, to (i) the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary based on their relative ownership interests of such class or type of Equity Interests);

(b) the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary may declare and make Restricted Payments payable solely in the Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of such Person;

(c) the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may make Restricted Payments necessary (i) consummate the Transactions and (ii) satisfy any payment obligations owing under the Acquisition Agreement;

(d) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, transactions expressly permitted by Section 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(e) and (l) , Section 7.04 , Section 7.05 (other than Section 7.05(e) ) or Section 7.08 (other than Section 7.08(u) );

(e) the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may make Restricted Payments to Holdings:

(i) the proceeds of which will be used by Holdings to pay (or to make a payment to any direct or indirect parent of Holdings to enable it to pay) the Tax liability for each relevant jurisdiction in respect of returns filed by or on behalf of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof; provided that such proceeds are limited to the portion of such Tax liability attributable to the income of the Borrower and/or its applicable Subsidiaries, determined as if the Borrower and/or its applicable Subsidiaries were required to pay such Tax liability as a separate consolidated, combined, unitary or affiliated group, and reduced by any portion of such Taxes directly paid by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; and provided , further , that any payments attributable to the income of Unrestricted Subsidiaries shall be permitted only to the extent that cash payments were made for such purpose by the Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(ii) the proceeds of which shall be used by Holdings to pay (or to make a payment to any direct or indirect parent of Holdings to enable it to pay) such entities’ operating expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business and other corporate overhead costs and expenses (including, without limitation, administrative, legal, accounting and similar expenses provided by third parties), which are reasonable and customary and incurred in the ordinary course of

 

127


business, plus any reasonable and customary indemnification claims made by directors or officers of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof, in each case to the extent attributable to the ownership or operations of Holdings, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and subject to the proviso in clause (e)(viii) below;

(iii) the proceeds of which shall be used by Holdings to pay (or to make a payment to any direct or indirect parent of Holdings to enable it to pay) franchise Taxes and other fees, Taxes and expenses required to maintain the corporate existence of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof;

(iv) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the proceeds of which shall be used by Holdings to pay (or to make a payment to any direct or indirect parent of Holdings to enable it to pay) for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof held by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, member of management or consultant of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof, or any of its Subsidiaries (or any Controlled Investment Affiliate or Immediate Family Member thereof), in an aggregate amount (other than cash payments funded with the proceeds of any “key-man” life insurance policy received by the Borrower in connection with the death of any management shareholder), not to exceed $500,000 (which purchase may be paid by the issuance of Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.03(t)) in any fiscal year;

(v) the proceeds of which shall be used by Holdings to finance (or to make a Restricted Payment to any direct or indirect parent of Holdings to finance) any Investment permitted to be made pursuant to Section 7.02 ; provided that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing or consummation of such Investment and (B) Holdings or the applicable parent company thereof shall, immediately following the closing or consummation thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the Borrower or a Loan Party other than Holdings (or a Person that will become a Loan Party (other than Holdings) upon receipt of such contribution) or (2) the merger (to the extent permitted in Section 7.04 ) of the Person formed or acquired into the Borrower or a Loan Party (other than Holdings) in order to consummate such Permitted Acquisition, in each case, in accordance with the requirements of Section 6.12 ;

(vi) the proceeds of which shall be used by Holdings to make (or to make a Restricted Payment to any direct or indirect parent of Holdings to enable it to make) cash payments in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof in an aggregate amount not to exceed $100,000; provided that any such cash payment shall not be for the purpose of evading the limitations set forth in this Section 7.06 (as determined in good faith by the board of directors or the managing board, as the case may be, of the Borrower (or any authorized committee thereof));

(vii) the proceeds of which shall be used by Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof to pay fees and expenses (other than to Affiliates) related to any unsuccessful equity or debt offering of the Borrower not prohibited by this Agreement (in the case of any such parent or indirect parent, only to the extent such parent or indirect parent does not hold material assets other than those relating to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses);

 

128


(viii) the proceeds of which shall be used by Holdings to pay (or to make a Restricted Payment to any direct or indirect parent of Holdings to enable it to pay) customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are directly attributable to the ownership or operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided the aggregate amount paid to or for the account of parent companies of Holdings pursuant to this clause (e)(viii) and clause (e)(ii) above shall not exceed $5,000,000 in any fiscal year; and

(ix) the proceeds of which shall be used by Holdings to pay (or to make a Restricted Payment to any direct or indirect parent of Holdings to enable it to pay) amounts of the type described in Sections 7.08(g) or 7.08(h) , in each case to the extent the applicable payment would be permitted under the applicable clause in Section 7.08 if such payment were to be made by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries and in lieu of such payment being made under such applicable clauses of Section 7.08 ;

(f) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may make Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount that does not exceed the sum of (i) the greater of (x) $7,500,000 and (y) 1.5% of Total Assets as of the end of the Test Period last ended (in each case, such amount to be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by any use of this Section 7.06(f)(i) reallocated to prepayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasancs or other satisfactions of Junior Financings pursuant to Section 7.13(i) ) and (ii) the Cumulative Amount as in effect immediately prior to the time of making of such Restricted Payment; provided that, in the case of any Restricted Payment under this Section 7.06(f) made with the Cumulative Amount, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7.10 after giving effect to such Restricted Payment and the use of proceeds thereof;

(g) cashless repurchases of Equity Interests in Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent company), the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants;

(h) following the consummation of the first public offering of the Borrower’s common stock or the common stock of any direct or indirect holding company of the Borrower after the Closing Date, payments made by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of withholding or similar Taxes in connection with the exercise of stock options with respect to the Equity Interests which are the subject of such public offering, payable by any future, present or former officers, directors, members of management, consultants and employees of the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or any spouse, former spouse, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees of any of the foregoing) and any repurchases of such Equity Interests in consideration of such payments including deemed repurchases;

(i) [ Reserved ];

(j) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions on the Borrower’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent entity of the Borrower to fund a payment of dividends on such entity’s common stock), following the consummation of the first public offering of the Borrower’s common stock or the common stock of any of its direct or indirect parent companies after the Closing Date, of up to 6% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Borrower in or from any such public offering, other than public offerings with respect to the Borrower’s common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8; and

(k) payments of compensation (other than the compensation referred to in Section 7.06(e)(iv) ) made by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to current or former officers, directors, members of management, consultants and employees in the ordinary course of business.

 

129


Section 7.07. Change in Nature of Business . Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date hereof or any business reasonably related or ancillary thereto.

Section 7.08. Transactions with Affiliates . Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the Borrower, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than (a) transactions among the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries or any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction, (b) on terms substantially as favorable to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary as would be obtainable by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate, (c) the Transactions, including the payment of fees and expenses (including Transaction Expenses) in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, (d) transactions (including Investments and Restricted Payments) among the Borrower and/or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent permitted by this Article 7 , (e) employment, severance and other compensatory arrangements between Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and their respective current or former officers, directors, members of management, consultants and employees, in the ordinary course of business and transactions pursuant to equity award plans and employee benefit plans and arrangements, in each case solely to the extent attributable to the ownership or operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (f) the payment of customary fees and reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket costs of, and customary indemnities provided to or on behalf of, directors, officers, members of management, consultants and employees of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, to the extent attributable to the ownership or operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as determined in good faith by the board of directors or senior management of the relevant Person, (g) the payment of fees, expenses, indemnities or other payments pursuant to, and transactions pursuant to, the permitted agreements in existence on the Closing Date and set forth in Schedule 7.08 or any amendment thereto to the extent such an amendment is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders, (h) the payment of (A)(1) so long as no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or (f)  shall have occurred and is continuing or shall result therefrom, management, consulting, monitoring, advisory fees and other fees (including termination fees to the extent funded with proceeds from a Permitted Equity Issuance) pursuant to the Management Agreement (plus any unpaid management, consulting, monitoring, advisory and other fees accrued in any prior year) (it being understood that any amendment to or consent or agreement under the Management Agreement that results in an increase in the amount of such fees payable thereunder shall be deemed to be an amendment of the Management Agreement that is materially disadvantageous to the Lenders, for purposes of the definition of “Management Agreement” in effect on the Closing Date) and (2) indemnities and expenses to the Sponsor pursuant to the Management Agreement and (B) customary compensation to the Sponsor made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities and other transaction fees (including in connection with acquisitions and Dispositions which are not set forth in the Management Agreement), in the case of any such amounts permitted to be paid under this clause (B)  which are not payable pursuant to the Management Agreement, to the extent the same have been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Borrower, in good faith, (i) [ reserved ], (j) [ reserved ], (k) [ reserved ], (l) payments to or from, and transactions with, Joint Ventures in the ordinary course of business, (m) payments by Holdings (and any direct or indirect parent thereof), the Borrower and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to Tax sharing agreements among Holdings (and any such parent thereof), the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries that comply with Section 7.06(e)(i) , (n) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, Joint Venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of

 

130


business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Agreement which are fair to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the senior management of the Company (o) any contribution by Holdings to the capital of the Borrower, (p) the issuance of Equity Interests of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent company thereof) to any officer, director, employee or consultant of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower in connection with the Transactions, (q) the issuance or transfer of Equity Interests (other than any Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent company thereof) to any Permitted Holder or to any current, former or future director, manager, employee or consultant (or any Affiliate of the foregoing) of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent thereof, (r) any transactions contemplated by and payments required to made pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, (s) the payment of reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses related to registration rights and indemnities provided to shareholders under any shareholder agreement, (t) issuances by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity Interests not prohibited hereunder and (u) Restricted Payments permitted under Section 7.06 (other than Section 7.06(d)) .

Section 7.09. Burdensome Agreements . Enter into or permit to exist any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the Second Lien Loan Documents and any documents delivered in connection therewith, any document governing any Permitted Second Lien Indebtedness or Permitted Unsecured Indebtedness, or customary terms in any documentation providing for any Permitted Refinancing thereof) that limits the ability of (a) any Restricted Subsidiary to make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor or to otherwise transfer property to or invest in the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, or (b) the Borrower or any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person for the benefit of the Secured Parties with respect to the Facilities and the Obligations or under the Loan Documents; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to Contractual Obligations which (i) (A) exist on the date hereof and (to the extent not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.09) are listed in Schedule 7.09 and (B) to the extent Contractual Obligations permitted by clause (A)  are set forth in an agreement evidencing Indebtedness, are set forth in any agreement evidencing any permitted renewal, extension or refinancing of such Indebtedness so long as such renewal, extension or refinancing does not expand the scope of the restrictions described in clauses (a)  or (b)  that are contained in such Contractual Obligation, (ii) are binding on a Restricted Subsidiary at the time such Restricted Subsidiary first becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such Contractual Obligations were not entered into in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) represent Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party which is permitted by Section 7.03 (as long as such restriction applies solely to such Restricted Subsidiary and its Subsidiaries), (iv) arise in connection with any Disposition permitted by Section 7.05 , (v) are customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted under Section 7.02 and applicable solely to such joint venture, (vi) are negative pledges and restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03 but solely to the extent any negative pledge relates to the property securing such Indebtedness or that expressly permits Liens for the benefit of the Agents and the Lenders with respect to the credit facilities established hereunder and the Obligations under the Loan Documents on a senior basis without the requirement that such holders of such Indebtedness be secured by such Liens on an equal and ratable, or junior, basis, (vii) are customary restrictions on leases, subleases, licenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions may relate to the assets subject thereto, (viii) comprise restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03 to the extent that such restrictions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness or to the Persons incurring or guaranteeing such Indebtedness, (ix) are customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a leasehold interest, (x) are customary provisions restricting assignment or transfer of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business, (xi) arise in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under Section 7.01 or are restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers under contracts entered

 

131


into in the ordinary course of business or (xii) are restrictions in any one or more agreements governing Indebtedness entered into after the Closing Date that contain encumbrances and other restrictions that are, taken as a whole, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, (A) no more restrictive in any material respect with respect to the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, than those encumbrances and other restrictions that are in effect on the Closing Date pursuant to agreements and instruments in effect on the Closing Date or, if applicable, on the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to agreements and instruments in effect on such date or (B) no more disadvantageous to the Lenders than the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

Section 7.10. Financial Covenants .

(a) Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio . Permit the Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2012) set forth below to be greater than the ratio set forth below opposite such fiscal quarter:

 

Fiscal Year

  

First Quarter

  

Second Quarter

  

Third Quarter

  

Fourth Quarter

2012    n/a    n/a    n/a    7.25x
2013    7.00x    7.00x    7.00x    6.75x
2014    6.65x    6.65x    6.50x    6.50x
2015    6.50x    6.25x    6.00x    5.75x
2016    5.75x    5.50x    5.50x    5.25x
2017    5.25x    5.25x    5.25x    5.25x
2018    5.25x    5.25x    5.25x    5.25x
2019    5.25x    5.25x    n/a    n/a

(b) Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio . Permit the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2012) set forth below for the then ended Test Period to be less than the ratio set forth below opposite such fiscal quarter:

 

Fiscal Year

  

First Quarter

  

Second Quarter

  

Third Quarter

  

Fourth Quarter

2012    n/a    n/a    n/a    1.75x
2013    1.75x    1.80x    1.80x    1.90x
2014    1.90x    2.00x    2.00x    2.05x
2015    2.05x    2.10x    2.10x    2.20x
2016    2.25x    2.25x    2.30x    2.30x
2017    2.30x    2.30x    2.30x    2.30x
2018    2.30x    2.30x    2.30x    2.30x
2019    2.30x    2.30x    n/a    n/a

Section 7.11. Amendments of Certain Documents . Amend or otherwise modify (a) any of its Organization Documents in a manner materially adverse to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders or (b) any term or condition of any Junior Financing Documentation in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders; provided that clause (b)  shall not apply to any amendment of any Junior Financing Documentation with respect to any Junior Financing with an aggregate principal amount of less than $2,500,000; provided further that the preceding proviso shall not apply to an amendment that would change to an earlier date any required payment of principal of such Junior Financing.

 

132


Section 7.12. Accounting Changes . Make any change in the fiscal year of the Borrower.

Section 7.13. Prepayments, Etc. of Indebtedness . Voluntarily prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner (it being understood that payments of regularly scheduled principal and interest and any AHYDO Payment shall be permitted) any Junior Financing or make any payment in violation of any subordination terms of any Junior Financing Documentation, except (i) so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, for an aggregate purchase price, or in an aggregate prepayment amount, not to exceed the greater of (x) $7,500,000 and (y) 1.5% of Total Assets as of the end of the Test Period last ended plus (A) unused amounts available to make Restricted Payments under Section 7.06(f)(i) ), and (B) an amount equal to the Cumulative Amount as in effect immediately prior to the time of making such purchase or prepayment; provided that, in the case of any prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasement or other satisfaction of any Junior Financing under this Section 7.13 made in reliance on the Cumulative Amount, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7.10 after giving effect to such payment, prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or satisfaction, (ii) a Permitted Refinancing thereof (including through exchange offers and similar transactions), (iii) the conversion of any Junior Financing to Equity Interests of Holdings (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) or any direct or indirect parent thereof and (iv) with respect to intercompany subordinated indebtedness, to the extent consistent with the subordination terms thereof.

Section 7.14. Limitations on Holdings . Holdings shall not (a) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Liens on any Equity Interests of the Borrower (other than Liens permitted by Section 7.01(a) and (cc) and nonconsensual Liens of the type otherwise permitted under Section 7.01) , or (b) conduct or engage in any operations or business or own any material property (other than Equity Interests in the Borrower and, through the Borrower, the Borrower’s Subsidiaries) other than (i) those incidental to its ownership of the Equity Interests of the Borrower, (ii) the maintenance of its legal existence, (iii) the performance of the Loan Documents and the Second Lien Loan Documents, or any Permitted Refinancing thereof, the Management Agreement, the Acquisition Agreement and the other agreements contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement and any Junior Financing or any Permitted Refinancing thereof, (iv) any public offering of its common stock or any other issuance of its Equity Interests, (v) any transaction that Holdings is expressly permitted or contemplated to enter into or consummate under this Article 7 , (vi) guaranteeing the obligations of its Subsidiaries, including the Second Lien Loan Documents or any Permitted Refinancing thereof, any Junior Financing, any Permitted Refinancing thereof, (vii) participating in Tax, accounting and other administrative matters as a member of the consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group that includes Holdings and the Borrower, (viii) holding any cash or property received in connection with Restricted Payments made by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 7.06 or contributions to its capital or in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests, in each case, pending application thereof by Holdings or the making of Restricted Payments, (ix) providing indemnification to officers and directors; provided that, so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom, Holdings may merge with any other Person; provided , further that (i) Holdings shall be the continuing or surviving corporation or (ii) if the Person formed by or surviving any such merger or consolidation is not Holdings (any such Person, the “ Successor Holdings ”), (A) the Successor Holdings shall be an entity organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof and (B) the Successor Holdings shall expressly assume all the obligations of Holdings under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which Holdings is a party pursuant to a supplement hereto or thereto in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided , further , that if the foregoing are satisfied, the Successor Holdings will succeed to, and be substituted for, Holdings under this Agreement and (x) any activities incidental to any of the foregoing.

 

133


ARTICLE VIII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

Section 8.01. Events of Default . Any of the following shall constitute an “ Event of Default ”:

(a) Non-Payment . The Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to pay (i) when due, any amount of principal of any Loan or any L/C Borrowing, or (ii) within five (5) Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or any other amount payable hereunder or with respect to any other Loan Document; or

(b) Specific Covenants . Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 6.03(a) , Section 6.05 (a) (solely with respect to the Borrower) or Article 7 (subject to, in the case of the covenants contained in Section 7.10 , the provisions of Section 8.04) ; or

(c) Other Defaults . Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 8.01(a) or (b)  above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for thirty (30) days after written notice thereof by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower; or

(d) Representations and Warranties . Any representation, warranty or certification made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document required to be delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect (and in any respect if qualified by materiality) when made or deemed made; or

(e) Cross-Default . Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary (i) fails to make any payment beyond the applicable grace period with respect thereto, if any (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness hereunder) having an aggregate outstanding principal amount of not less than the Threshold Amount or (ii) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness, or any other event occurs (other than, with respect to Indebtedness consisting of Swap Contracts, termination events or equivalent events not relating to breach by any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of such Swap Contracts), in any case, the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity; provided that this clause (e)(ii) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder and under the documents providing for such Indebtedness; provided , further that, except with respect to payment events of default, financial covenant events of default or bankruptcy-related events of default under such Indebtedness, any such failure pursuant to this clause (e)  is unremedied and is not waived by the holders of such Indebtedness prior to any termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments or acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 8.02 ; or

(f) Insolvency Proceedings, Etc . Holdings, the Borrower or any Specified Subsidiary institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an

 

134


assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, examiner, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, examiner, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for sixty (60) consecutive calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty (60) consecutive calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding or any similar steps or proceedings under Debtor Relief Laws applicable to any Loan Party or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries; or

(g) Inability To Pay Debts; Attachment . (i) Holdings, the Borrower or any Specified Subsidiary becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within sixty (60) days after its issue or levy; or

(h) Judgments . There is entered against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment or order and does not deny coverage) and all such judgments or orders shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof; or

(i) ERISA . An ERISA Event shall have occurred (or a similar event shall have occurred with respect to a Foreign Plan) that, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred (and similar events that have occurred with respect to Foreign Plans), could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or

(j) Invalidity of Loan Documents . Any material provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder (including as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 ) or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect as to any relevant Loan Party; or any Loan Party contests in writing the validity or enforceability of any material provision of any material Loan Document or any subordination provision in respect of any Indebtedness of not less than the Threshold Amount; or any Loan Party denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document (other than as a result of repayment in full of the Obligations and termination of the Aggregate Commitments or as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder or thereunder (including under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 )), or purports in writing to revoke or rescind any material Loan Document or any subordination provision in respect of Indebtedness of not less than the Threshold Amount; or

(k) Change of Control . There occurs any Change of Control; or

(l) Collateral Documents . Any material Collateral Document after delivery thereof pursuant to Section 4.01 , Sections 6.12 or 6.17 shall for any reason (other than pursuant to or as permitted under the terms hereof or thereof including as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 ) cease to create a valid and perfected first priority Lien on and security interest in the Collateral covered thereby, subject to Liens permitted under Section 7.01 , or any Loan Party shall assert in writing such invalidity or lack of perfection or priority (other than in a notice to the Administrative Agent that

 

135


contains solely information intended to be used by the Administrative Agent for the purpose of preserving or maintaining the validity, perfection and priority of the Liens granted pursuant to the Loan Documents), except to the extent that (i) any such perfection or priority is not required hereunder or pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, (ii) the loss of any such perfection or priority results from the failure of the Administrative Agent to maintain possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities pledged under the Collateral Documents or to file Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or continuation statements or other equivalent filings and (iii) except as to Collateral consisting of Material Real Property, to the extent that such losses are covered by a lender’s title insurance policy and the related insurer shall not have denied or disclaimed in writing that such losses are covered by such title insurance policy.

Section 8.02. Remedies upon Event of Default . If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:

(a) declare the Commitment of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such Commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

(b) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;

(c) require that the Borrower Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (in an amount equal to the then Outstanding Amount thereof); and

(d) exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable Law;

provided that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in Section 8.01(f) with respect to the Borrower, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Borrower to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

Section 8.03. Application of Funds . After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02 ), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:

First , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article 3 , but not including principal of or interest on any Loan) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;

Second , to the payment in full of the Unfunded Advances/Participations (the amounts so applied to be distributed between or among the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender and any L/C Issuer pro rata in accordance with the amounts of Unfunded Advances/Participations owed to them on the date of any distribution);

 

136


Third , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders (including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article 3 ), ratably among them in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;

Fourth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and L/C Borrowings, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth payable to them;

Fifth , (i) to payment of (A) that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and (B) any Secured Hedge Obligations and the Cash Management Obligations then due, ratably among the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fifth held by them and (ii) to the Administrative Agent for the account of the L/C Issuer, to Cash Collateralize that portion of L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit;

Sixth , to the payment of all other Secured Obligations of the Loan Parties that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Secured Obligations owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date; and

Last , the balance, if any, after all of the Secured Obligations have been paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.

Subject to Section 2.03(c) , amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to clause Fifth above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Secured Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above and, if no such Secured Obligations remain outstanding, delivered to the Borrower.

Section 8.04. Borrower’s Right to Cure.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.01 , but subject to Sections 8.04(b) and (c) , for the purpose of determining whether an Event of Default has occurred under any covenant set forth in Section   7.10 as of any date, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, apply the Net Cash Proceeds of a Permitted Equity Issuance (the “ Cure Amount ”) to increase Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated EBITDAR for and after the final day of the applicable fiscal quarter; provided that such Net Cash Proceeds (i) are actually received by the Borrower during the applicable fiscal quarter or on or prior to the tenth (10th) day after the date on which financial statements are required to be delivered with respect to such applicable fiscal quarter (the “ Cure Expiration Date ”), (ii) are not used to increase the Cumulative Amount and (iii) do not exceed the maximum aggregate amount necessary to cure any Event of Default under Section 7.10 as of such date. The Cure Amount used to calculate Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated EBITDAR for one fiscal quarter shall be used and included when calculating Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated EBITDAR for each Test Period that includes

 

137


such fiscal quarter (it being understood that full Cure Amount necessary to cure any covenant under Section 7.10 shall apply to the calculation of the covenant under Section 7.10 ). The parties hereby acknowledge that this Section 8.04 (a) may not be relied upon for purposes of calculating any financial ratios other than as applicable to Section 7.10 and shall not result in any adjustment to any amounts (including the amount of Indebtedness or Consolidated Total Debt) other than the amount of the Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated EBITDAR referred to in the immediately preceding sentence during the fiscal quarters in which such amount is included in Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated EBITDAR. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.01 and Section 8.02 , (A) upon receipt of the Cure Amount by the Borrower, the applicable covenant(s) in Section 7.10 shall be deemed satisfied and complied with as of the end of the relevant fiscal quarter with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply with any covenant in such Section 7.10 and any Default or Event of Default related to any failure to comply with any covenant in such Section 7.10 shall be deemed not to have occurred for purposes of the Loan Documents, and (B) upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of a Notice of Intent to Cure prior to the Cure Expiration Date, neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall exercise any rights or remedies under Section 8.02 (or under any other Loan Document) available during the continuance of any Default or Event of Default on the basis of any actual or purported failure to comply with any covenant in such Section 7.10 until such failure is not cured pursuant to the Notice of Intent to Cure on or prior to the Cure Expiration Date.

(b) In each period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters, there shall be at least two (2) fiscal quarters in which no cure set forth in Section 8.04(a) is made.

(c) There can be no more than five (5) fiscal quarters in which the cure set forth in Section 8.04(a) is made.

ARTICLE IX

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND OTHER AGENTS

Section 9.01. Appointment and Authority .

(a) Each of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers, rights and remedies as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. In performing its functions and duties hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall act solely as an agent of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust with or for Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries.

(b) The L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith and the L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (i) provided to the Administrative Agent in this Article 9 with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by the L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and the applications and agreements for letters of credit pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in this Article 9 and in the definition of “Related Parties” included the L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (ii) as additionally provided herein with respect to the L/C Issuer.

 

138


(c) The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders (in its capacities as a Lender, Swing Line Lender (if applicable), L/C Issuer (if applicable) and a potential Hedge Bank) hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of (and to hold any security interest created by the Collateral Documents for and on behalf of or on trust for) such Lender (i) for purposes of the perfection of all Liens created by the Loan Documents and all other purposes stated therein, (ii) to manage, supervise and otherwise deal with the Collateral, (iii) to take such other action as is necessary or desirable to maintain the perfection and priority of the Liens created or purported to be created by the Loan Documents and (iv) except as may be otherwise specified in any Loan Document, to exercise all remedies given to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral, whether under the Loan Documents, applicable Law or otherwise, in each case, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto. In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as “collateral agent” (and any sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article 9 (including, without limitation, Section 10.05 as though such sub-agents were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.

(d) Each Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to enter into any and all of the Collateral Documents together with such other documents as shall be necessary to give effect to the Collateral contemplated by the other Collateral Documents, on its behalf. The Administrative Agent shall have only those duties and responsibilities that are expressly specified herein and the other Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent may exercise such powers, rights and remedies and perform such duties by or through its agents or employees. The Administrative Agent’s duties hereunder shall be entirely administrative in nature, notwithstanding the defined term “Administrative Agent”, the terms “agent”, “administrative agent” and “collateral agent” and similar terms in any Loan Document to refer to the Administrative Agent, which terms are used for title purposes only. The Administrative Agent (i) is not assuming any obligation under any Loan Document other than as expressly set forth therein or (ii) shall not have implied functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or other liabilities under any Loan Document, and each Lender and L/C Issuer hereby waives and agrees not to assert any claim against the Administrative Agent based on the roles, duties and legal relationships expressly disclaimed in this or the immediately preceding sentence or in Section 9.03 . The Administrative Agent shall not have, by reason hereof or any of the other Loan Documents, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender; and nothing herein or any of the Loan Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon the Administrative Agent any obligations in respect hereof or any of the other Loan Documents except as expressly set forth herein or therein. Any action taken by the Administrative Agent in reliance upon the instructions of the Required Lenders (or, where so required by Section 10.01 , such greater proportion of Lenders) and the exercise by the Administrative Agent of the powers set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be authorized and binding upon all of the Secured Parties.

Section 9.02. Rights as a Lender . The agency hereby created shall in no way impair or affect any of the rights and powers of, or impose any duties or obligations upon, the Administrative Agent in its individual capacity as a Lender hereunder. The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory

 

139


capacity for and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with Holdings or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and may accept fees and other consideration from the Borrower for services in connection herewith and otherwise without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders. The Lenders acknowledge that pursuant to such activities, the Administrative Agent and its Related Parties may receive information regarding any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of such Loan Party or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that the Administrative Agent and its Related Parties shall be under no obligation to provide such information to them.

Section 9.03. Exculpatory Provisions . No Arranger or Agent shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:

(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied (or express) duties or obligations arising under the agency doctrine of any applicable Law or otherwise, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

(b) shall not have any duty to take any action (or omit to take an action) or exercise any powers, except rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise (or refrain from exercising) as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action (or omit to take any action) that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Laws or if the Administrative Agent is not indemnified to its satisfaction; and

(c) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any Agent-Related Person in any capacity.

The Administrative Agent and the Agent-Related Persons shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it or them (i)(A) under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents or (B) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances provided in Section 8.02 and 10.01 ) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence, or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment; provided , that the Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless and until notice describing such Default or Event of Default and stating it is a “notice of default” is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, a Lender or the L/C Issuer; provided , further, that in the event the Administrative Agent shall receive such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lenders; it being understood that the failure to give such notice shall not result in any liability on the part of the Administrative Agent.

The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the execution, validity, enforceability, effectiveness, genuineness,

 

140


collectability or sufficiency of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Loan Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, (vi) the financial condition or business affairs of any Loan Party or any other Person liable for the payment of any Secured Obligations or as to the use of the proceeds of the Loans, (vii) the properties, books or records of any Loan Party, (viii) the existence or possible existence of any Event of Default or Default or (ix) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article 4 or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

The Administrative Agent shall not have any liability arising from confirmations of the amount of outstanding Loans or the Letter of Credit usage or the component amounts thereof.

Section 9.04. Reliance by Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or the L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or the L/C Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or the L/C Issuer prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants, experts or professional advisors. No Lender shall have any right of action whatsoever against the Administrative Agent as a result of the Administrative Agent acting or refraining from acting hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents in accordance with the instructions of Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents).

Section 9.05. Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent (other than Disqualified Institutions). The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory, indemnification and provisions of this Article 9 shall apply to any such sub-agent and its Related Parties and to the Agent-Related Persons in any role or capacity, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent. All of the rights, benefits and privileges (including the exculpatory and indemnification provisions) of this Article 9 shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities as sub-agent as if such sub-agent and Related Parties were named herein. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent, (i) such sub-agent shall be a third party beneficiary under this Agreement with respect to all such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) and shall have all of the rights and benefits of a third party beneficiary, including an independent right of action to enforce such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) directly, without the consent or joinder of any other Person, against any or all of Loan Parties and the Lenders, (ii) such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) shall not be modified or amended without the consent of such sub-agent and

 

141


(iii) such sub-agent shall only have obligations to the Administrative Agent and not to any Loan Party, Lender or any other Person and no Loan Party, Lender or other Person shall have any rights, directly or indirectly, as a third party beneficiary or otherwise against such sub-agent.

Section 9.06. Resignation of Administrative Agent: Appointment of Successor . The Administrative Agent may at any time resign by giving thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided , that no consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) , (f)  or (g)  has occurred and is continuing), to appoint a successor. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, appoint a successor Administrative Agent with the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) , (f)  or (g)  has occurred and is continuing); provided that if no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with a notice from the Administrative Agent to that effect and (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any Collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such Collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and the L/C Issuer directly (and each Lender and L/C Issuer will cooperate with the Borrower to enable the Borrower to take such actions), until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this paragraph. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this paragraph) other than its obligations under Section 10.08 . The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article 9 and Sections 10.04 and 10.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as the Administrative Agent.

Section 9.07. Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders . Each Lender and the L/C Issuer acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement, made its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of Holdings and its Subsidiaries in connection with Credit Extensions hereunder, and made and shall continue to make its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of Holdings and its Subsidiaries. Each Lender and the L/C Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder. The Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a

 

142


continuing basis, or otherwise, to make any such investigation or any such appraisal on behalf of Lenders or to provide any Lender with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before the making of the Loans or at any time or times thereafter, and the Administrative Agent shall not have any responsibility with respect to the accuracy or completeness of any information provided to Lenders. Except for documents expressly required by this Agreement to be transmitted by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders or any L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Secured Party with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of any Loan party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party that may come in to the possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties.

Section 9.08. Collateral and Guaranty Matters . The Lenders irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to, and the Administrative Agent shall (on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent):

(a) release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (i) on the date upon which all of the Obligations (other than contingent obligations not yet accrued and payable) have been paid in full in cash, all Letters of Credit have been Cash Collateralized or otherwise back-stopped (including by “grandfathering” into any future credit facilities), in each case, on terms reasonably satisfactory to the relevant L/C Issuer in its reasonable discretion, or have expired or have been terminated, and the Aggregate Commitments have expired or have been terminated (such date, the “ Termination Date ”), (ii) that is Disposed of as part of or in connection with, any Disposition permitted hereunder to any Person other than Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) subject to Section 10.01 , if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders, (iv) owned by a Guarantor upon release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guaranty pursuant to clause (c)  below or (v) as expressly provided in the Collateral Documents;

(b) subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Sections 7.01(i) , (p)  and (if and to the extent such Lien is of the same type as the Liens permitted by Sections 7.01(i) and (p)) Section 7.01(u) and to execute and deliver any requested intercreditor agreements with respect thereto;

(c) release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty if such Person ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary or becomes an Excluded Subsidiary as a result of a transaction or designation permitted hereunder; provided that no such release shall occur with respect to an entity that ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary or becomes an Excluded Subsidiary if such Guarantor continues to be a guarantor in respect of any Junior Financing unless and until each guarantor is (or is being simultaneously) released from its guarantee with respect to such Junior Financing; and

(d) enter into subordination or intercreditor agreements or arrangements with respect to Indebtedness (or Liens securing such Indebtedness) that is required or permitted to be pari passu with or subordinated to the Obligations or Secured Obligations pursuant to Section 7.03 .

Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this Section 9.08 or enter into the arrangement described in clause (d)  above. In each case as specified in this Section   9.08 , the Administrative Agent will (and each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to), at the Borrower’s expense, deliver, upon the request of the applicable Loan Party, to such Loan Party

 

143


or any designee of such Loan Party any certificates, powers or other physical collateral held by it and relating to such item of Collateral (but subject to the requirements of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement) and execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents, subordinate any Lien in such item of Collateral, release such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty or execute and deliver the agreements described in clause (d)  above, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.08 ; provided that the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that any such transaction has been consummated in compliance with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

Each Secured Party hereby further authorizes the Administrative Agent on behalf of and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (a) to be the agent for and representative of the Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral and the Collateral Documents, (b) to enter into and perform the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement on its behalf, and (c) to take any actions thereunder as determined by the Administrative Agent to be necessary or advisable. Each Secured Party hereby further authorizes the Administrative Agent on behalf of and for the benefit of the Secured Parties to enter into any other intercreditor agreement reasonably required by the Loan Documents, and each Secured Party agrees to be bound by the terms of such intercreditor agreement; provided that the Administrative Agent shall not owe any fiduciary duty, duty of loyalty, duty of care, duty of disclosure or any other obligation whatsoever to any holder of Obligations with respect to any Secured Hedge Obligations or Cash Management Obligations except as set forth below.

Anything contained in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Secured Party hereby agree that (i) unless the Administrative Agent consents thereto, no Secured Party shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce the Loan Documents, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies hereunder may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms hereof and all powers, rights and remedies under the Collateral Documents may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent, and (ii) in the event of a foreclosure by the Administrative Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale or other disposition, the Administrative Agent or any Lender may be the purchaser or licensor of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale or other disposition and the Administrative Agent, as agent for and representative of the Secured Parties (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities unless the Administrative Agent shall otherwise agree in writing) shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such public sale, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any collateral payable by the Administrative Agent at such sale or other disposition.

No Swap Contract will create (or be deemed to create) in favor of any Lender that is a counterparty thereto, and no agreement governing any Cash Management Obligations will create (or be deemed to create) in favor of any Secured Party that is a party thereto, any rights in connection with the management or release of any Collateral or of the obligations of any Loan Party under the Loan Documents except as expressly provided in Section 8.03 of this Agreement. By accepting the benefits of the Collateral, such counterparty or, in the case of Cash Management Obligations, such other Secured Party shall be deemed to have appointed the Administrative Agent as its agent and agreed to be bound by the Loan Documents as a Secured Party, subject to the limitations set forth in this paragraph. The benefit of the provisions of the Loan Documents directly relating to the Collateral or any Lien granted thereunder shall extend to and be available to any Secured Party that is not the Administrative Agent, a Lender or an

 

144


L/C Issuer as long as, by accepting such benefits, such Secured Party agrees, as among the Administrative Agent and all other Secured Parties, that such Secured Party is bound by (and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, shall confirm such agreement in a writing in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent) this Article 9 , Section 2.13 , Section 10.08 , and Section 10.09 and the decisions and actions of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders (or, where expressly required by the terms of this Agreement, a greater proportion of the Lenders) to the same extent a Lender is bound; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) such Secured Party shall be bound by Section 9.13 only to the extent of liabilities, costs and expenses relating to the Collateral held for the benefit of such Secured Party, in which case the obligations of such Secured Party thereunder shall be such Secured Party’s pro rata share (based on the amount of Obligations owing to such Secured Party relative to the aggregate amount of Obligations) of such liabilities, costs and expenses, (ii) except as set forth specifically herein, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the L/C Issuer shall be entitled to act in their sole discretion, without regard to the interest of such Secured Party, regardless of whether any Obligation to such Secured Party thereafter remains outstanding, is deprived of the benefit of the Collateral, becomes unsecured or is otherwise affected or put in jeopardy thereby, and without any duty or liability to such Secured Party or any such Obligation and (iii) except as specifically set forth herein, such Secured Party shall not have any right to be notified of, consent to, direct, require or be heard with respect to, any action taken or omitted in respect of the Collateral or under any Loan Document.

Section 9.09. No Other Duties, Etc. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Arrangers, the Syndication Agents and any other Agent listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the L/C Issuer hereunder, it being understood and agreed that each of the Arrangers and the Syndication Agents shall be entitled to all indemnification and reimbursement rights in favor of the Agents provided herein and in the other Loan Documents and all of the other benefits of this Article 9 . Without limitation of the foregoing, neither the Arrangers nor the Syndication Agents in their respective capacities as such shall, by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, have any fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender, Loan Party or any other Person.

Section 9.10. Appointment of Supplemental Administrative Agents.

(a) It is the purpose of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that there shall be no violation of any Law of any jurisdiction denying or restricting the right of banking corporations or associations to transact business as agent or trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in case of litigation under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and in particular in case of the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, or in case the Administrative Agent deems that by reason of any present or future Law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the rights, powers or remedies granted herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or take any other action which may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to appoint an additional individual or institution selected by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion as a separate trustee, co-trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, administrative sub-agent or administrative co-agent (any such additional individual or institution being referred to herein individually as a “ Supplemental Administrative Agent ” and collectively as “ Supplemental Administrative Agents ”).

(b) In the event that the Administrative Agent appoints a Supplemental Administrative Agent with respect to any Collateral, (i) each and every right, power, privilege or duty expressed or intended by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to be exercised by or vested in or conveyed to the Administrative Agent with respect to such Collateral shall be exercisable by and vest in such Supplemental Administrative Agent to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to enable such

 

145


Supplemental Administrative Agent to exercise such rights, powers and privileges with respect to such Collateral and to perform such duties with respect to such Collateral, and every covenant and obligation contained in the Loan Documents and necessary to the exercise or performance thereof by such Supplemental Administrative Agent shall run to and be enforceable by either the Administrative Agent or such Supplemental Administrative Agent, and (ii) the provisions of this Article 9 and of Sections 10.04 and 10.05 (obligating the Borrower to pay the Administrative Agent’s expenses and to indemnify the Administrative Agent) that refer to the Administrative Agent shall inure to the benefit of such Supplemental Administrative Agent and all references therein to the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to be references to the Administrative Agent and/or such Supplemental Administrative Agent, as the context may require.

(c) Should any instrument in writing from the Borrower or any other Loan Party be required by any Supplemental Administrative Agent so appointed by the Administrative Agent for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to it such rights, powers, privileges and duties, the Borrower shall, or shall cause such Loan Party to, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all such instruments promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent. In case any Supplemental Administrative Agent, or a successor thereto, shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of such Supplemental Administrative Agent, to the extent permitted by Law, shall vest in and be exercised by the Administrative Agent until the appointment of a new Supplemental Administrative Agent.

Section 9.11. [ Reserved ].

Section 9.12. Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim . In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or outstanding Letter of Credit shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, Letter of Credit outstandings and all other Secured Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09 and 10.04 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and the L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, if the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the L/C Issuer, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its Agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09 and 10.04 .

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender or the L/C Issuer any plan of reorganization,

 

146


arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Secured Obligations or the rights of any Lender or the L/C Issuer to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or the L/C Issuer or in any such proceeding.

Section 9.13. Indemnification of Administrative Agent . Each Lender, on a pro rata basis, based on its Aggregate Exposure Percentage, severally agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Swing Line Lender and their respective Related Parties, to the extent that the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Swing Line Lender or their respective Related Parties shall not have been reimbursed by any Loan Party (including, without limitation, any amounts required to be reimbursed by a Loan Party pursuant to Section 10.04 but not so reimbursed by any such Loan Party, and not in lieu of such Loan Party’s obligation thereunder), for and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including fees and disbursements of legal, financial and other advisors) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including Taxes, interest and penalties imposed for not properly withholding or backup withholding on payments made to or for the account of any Lender) which may be imposed on, incurred by or on behalf of or asserted against the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Swing Line Lender or their respective Related Parties in exercising its powers, rights and remedies or performing its duties hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or otherwise in its capacity as the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; provided that no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Administrative Agent’s, L/C Issuer’s, Swing Line Lender’s or their respective Related Parties’, as applicable, gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment. If any indemnity furnished to the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Swing Line Lenders or any of their respective Related Parties for any purpose shall, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable, be insufficient or become impaired, the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer or Swing Line Lender, as applicable, may call for additional indemnity and cease, or not commence, to do the acts indemnified against until such additional indemnity is furnished; provided that in no event shall this sentence require any Lender to indemnify the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Swing Line Lender or any of their respective Related Parties against any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, action, judgment, suit, cost, expense or disbursement in excess of such Lender’s pro rata share thereof; and provided , further , that this sentence shall not be deemed to require any Lender to indemnify the Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Swing Line Lender or any of their respective Related Parties against any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, action, judgment, suit, cost, expense or disbursement described in the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence.

In addition, each Lender hereby severally agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent and each of its Related Parties (to the extent required to be reimbursed by a Loan Party pursuant to Section 10.04 but not so reimbursed by any such Loan Party, and not in lieu of such Loan Party’s obligation thereunder) promptly upon demand for such Lender’s pro rata share based on its Aggregate Exposure Percentage of any costs and expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements of financial, legal and other advisors and Taxes paid in the name or, or on behalf of, any Loan Party) that may be incurred by the Administrative Agent or any of its Related parties in connection with the preparation, syndication, execution, delivery, administration, modification, consent, waiver or enforcement (whether through negotiations, through any work-out, bankruptcy, restructuring or other legal or other proceeding or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of its rights or responsibilities under, any Loan Document.

Section 9.14. Agency for Perfection . The Administrative Agent hereby appoints, authorizes and directs each Secured Party to act as collateral sub-agent for the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties for purposes of the perfection of all Liens with respect to the Collateral, including (without

 

147


limiting Section 6.12(d)(vi) ) any deposit account maintained by a Loan Party with, and cash and Cash Equivalents held by, such Secured Party, and may further authorize and direct such Secured Party to take further actions as collateral sub-agents for purposes of enforcing such Liens or otherwise to transfer the Collateral subject thereto to the Administrative Agent, and each Secured Party hereby agrees to take such further actions to the extent, and only to the extent, so authorized and directed. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 9.14 is intended to require the parties hereto to enter into any account control agreements not otherwise required hereunder.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.01. Amendments, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

(a) extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender (it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.01 or Section 4.02 , or the waiver of any Default, Event of Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of the Commitments shall not constitute an extension or increase of any Commitment of any Lender);

(b) postpone any date scheduled for any payment of principal, premium, interest or fees, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (it being understood that the waiver of (or amendment to the terms of) any mandatory prepayment of the Term Loans shall not constitute a postponement of any date scheduled for the payment of principal or interest);

(c) reduce or forgive the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or L/C Borrowing or (subject to clause (iii)  of the second proviso to this Section  10.01 ) reduce or forgive any fees or premium payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; provided that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate;

(d) (i) change any provision of this Section 10.01 without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; provided that the consent of each Lender shall be required to reduce the voting percentage set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” or Section 10.07 (a) (solely with regard to the ability of the Borrower to assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder);

(e) release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions (it being understood that a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 shall not constitute the release of all or substantially all of the Collateral), without the written consent of each Lender;

(f) other than in connection with a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 , release all or substantially all of the aggregate value of the Guarantees, without the written consent of each Lender;

 

148


(g) except as necessary to carry out the express intent of sections of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 2.14 , Section 2.15 , Section 2.16 and Section 10.01 ) permitting the addition of Classes of Loans or Commitments that may be incurred on a pari passu or junior basis in right of payment and/or Lien priority to the then-existing Loans and/or Commitments, amend Section 2.05(b)(vii) in a manner that alters the application of payments to the Lenders of any Class in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares without the consent of Lenders holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Loans of such Class (or, in the case of payments under Section 2.05(b)(ii) , more than fifty percent (50%) of the Revolving Credit Commitments on the date of such payment);

(h) except as necessary to carry out the express intent of sections of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 2.14 , Section 2.15 , Section 2.16 and Section 10.01 ) permitting the addition of Classes of Loans or Commitments that may be incurred on a pari passu or junior basis in right of payment and/or Lien priority to the then-existing Loans and/or Commitments, amend Section 8.03 in a manner that directly and adversely affects any Class without the consent of Lenders of such Class holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the Loans of such Class (or, in the case of any Revolving Credit Facility, more than fifty percent (50%) of the Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of such Class); and

(i) except as expressly set forth herein (including, without limitation, Section 2.14 , Section 2.15 , Section 2.16 , this Section 10.01 or Sections 10.07(k) or (l) ), amend Section 2.13 without the consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (it being understood that Section 2.14 , Section 2.15 , Section 2.16 and Section 10.07 may be amended with the consent of the Required Lenders only).

and provided further that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the L/C Issuer in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any L/C Request or Letter of Credit Application relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it, (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Swing Line Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Swing Line Lender under this Agreement, (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (it being understood that the Required Lenders may agree to grant forbearance without the consent of the Administrative Agent) and (iv)  Section 10.07(h) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder, except that (x) the Commitment of such Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (y) the principal and accrued and unpaid interest of such Lender’s Loans shall not be reduced or forgiven without the consent of such Lender.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (a) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (b) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders.

In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and (i) the Refinancing Term Lenders (and no other

 

149


Lenders) of the applicable Refinancing Term Loan Series providing such Refinancing Term Loans in connection with any refinancing facilities permitted pursuant to Section 2.16(a) and (ii) the Replacement Revolving Lenders (and no other Lenders) providing the applicable Replacement Revolving Commitment Series in connection with any refinancing facilities permitted pursuant to Section 2.16(b) .

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01 , in the event that the Borrower requests that this Agreement be modified or amended in a manner that would require the unanimous consent of all of the Lenders or all Lenders directly and adversely affected thereby, such modification or amendment is agreed to by the Required Lenders, then with the consent of the Borrower and the Required Lenders, the Borrower and the Lenders shall be permitted to amend the Agreement without the consent of the Non-Consenting Lenders to provide for (a) the termination of the Commitment of each Non-Consenting Lender that is (x) a Revolving Credit Lender, (y) a Term Lender or (z) both, at the election of the Borrower and the Required Lenders, (b) the addition to this Agreement of one or more other financial institutions (each of which shall be an Eligible Assignee), or an increase in the Commitment of one or more of the Lenders (with the written consent thereof), so that the total Commitment after giving effect to such amendment shall be in the same amount as the total Commitment immediately before giving effect to such amendment, (c) if any Loans are outstanding at the time of such amendment, the making of such additional Loans by such new financial institutions or Lenders, as the case may be, as may be necessary to repay in full, at par, the outstanding Loans of the Non-Consenting Lenders (including, without limitation, any amounts payable pursuant to Sections 2.05(a)(iv) and 3.05 ) immediately before giving effect to such amendment and (d) such other modifications to this Agreement as may be necessary to effect the foregoing clauses   (a) , (b)  and (c) .

In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01 or any Loan Document, (a) the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may, without the input or consent of any other Lender, effect amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to effect the provisions of Sections 2.14 , 2.15 , 2.16 , 2.17 or 10.07(k) or (l) , (b) if the Administrative Agent and the Borrower have jointly identified an obvious error or any error or omission of a technical nature, in each case, in any provision of the Loan Documents, then the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to amend such provision, and (c) guarantees, collateral security documents and related documents executed by Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be amended, supplemented or waived without the consent of any Lender if such amendment, supplement or waiver is delivered in order to (x) comply with local Law, (y) cure ambiguities, omissions, mistakes or defects or (z) cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 10.21 may be amended with the written consent solely of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.

Section 10.02. Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies.

(a) General . Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications provided for hereunder or any other Loan Document shall be in writing (including by facsimile or other electronic transmission). All such written notices shall be mailed, faxed or delivered (including electronically) to the applicable address, facsimile number or electronic mail address, as follows:

(i) if to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, to the address, facsimile number or electronic mail address specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 or to such other address, facsimile number or electronic mail address as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the other parties; and

(ii) if to any other Lender, to the address, facsimile number or electronic mail address specified in its Administrative Questionnaire or to such other address, facsimile number or electronic mail address as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender.

 

150


All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to be given or made upon the earlier to occur of (i) actual receipt by the relevant party hereto and (ii) (A) if delivered by hand or by courier, when signed for by or on behalf of the relevant party hereto, (B) if delivered by mail, four (4) Business Days after deposit in the mail, postage prepaid, (C) if delivered by facsimile, when sent and receipt has been confirmed, and (D) if delivered by electronic mail, when delivered; provided that notices and other communications to the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender pursuant to Article 2 shall not be effective until actually received by such Person. In no event shall a telephone or voice-mail message be effective as a notice, communication or confirmation hereunder; provided, however, this sentence shall not limit Section 9.04 .

(b) Effectiveness of Facsimile or Other Electronic Documents and Signatures . Loan Documents may be transmitted and/or signed by facsimile or other electronic transmission (including portable document format). The effectiveness of any such documents and signatures shall, subject to applicable Law, have the same force and effect as manually signed originals and shall be binding on all Loan Parties, the Agents and the Lenders. The Administrative Agent may also require that any such documents and signatures be confirmed by a manually signed original thereof; provided that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any facsimile document or signature.

(c) Reliance by Agents and Lenders . The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Committed Loan Notices and Swing Line Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrower shall indemnify each Agent-Related Person and each Lender from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower in accordance with Section 10.05 .

Section 10.03. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . No failure by any Lender or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.

Section 10.04. Attorney Costs and Expenses . The Borrower agrees (a) to pay or reimburse the Arrangers and the Administrative Agent for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, syndication and execution of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated by any such amendment, waiver, consent or other modification are consummated), and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, but limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses to

 

151


Attorney Costs of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP incurred on or prior to the Closing Date or in connection with matters incident to the closing and thereafter to one (1) counsel to the Administrative Agent, and, if necessary, of one (1) local counsel in each relevant material jurisdiction and (b) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and each Lender for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law), but limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses, to the Attorney Costs of one (1) counsel to the Administrative Agent and, solely in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, one (1) additional counsel to the Lenders, taken as a whole, and, if necessary, one (1) local counsel to the Administrative Agent and, solely in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, one (1) additional local counsel to the Lenders, taken as a whole, in each relevant material jurisdiction (and, solely in the case of an actual or potential conflict of interest, one (1) additional counsel to the affected Lenders, taken as a whole). The foregoing costs and expenses shall include all search, filing, recording, title insurance and appraisal charges and fees and Taxes related thereto, and other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Agent. All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid within thirty (30) days following receipt by the Borrower of a written demand therefor (together with reasonable backup documentation). The agreements in this Section 10.04 shall survive the Termination Date.

Section 10.05. Indemnification by the Borrower . The Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent, each Agent-Related Person, each Arranger, each Lender and their respective Affiliates and their and their respective Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees, partners, counsel, agents, attorneys-in-fact, trustees and advisors (collectively the “ Indemnitees ”) from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements (including Attorney Costs (which shall be limited to one (1) counsel to the Indemnitees taken as a whole (and (a) in the case of an actual or potential conflict of interests among or between Indemnitees, one (1) additional counsel to the affected Indemnitees taken as a whole and, if necessary, one (1) local counsel to such Indemnitees taken as a whole in each relevant material jurisdiction) and (b) at the request of the Required Lenders, one (1) additional counsel to the affected Indemnitees who are Lenders and their Related Indemnitees taken as a whole and, if necessary, one (1) local counsel to such Indemnitees taken as a whole in each relevant material jurisdiction)) of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Indemnitee, in each case, in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with (a) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of any Loan Document or any other agreement, letter or instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, (b) any Commitment, Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (c) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials on, at, under or from any property or facility currently or formerly owned or operated by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party, or (d) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, investigation, litigation or proceeding) and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto (and regardless of whether such matter is instituted by a third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party) (all the foregoing, collectively, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”), in all cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the negligence of the Indemnitee; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such liabilities, obligations, losses,

 

152


damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements (x) have been determined in the final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee (or any of its Related Indemnitees) or a material breach of the Loan Documents by such Indemnitee (or any of its Related Indemnitees) or (y) arise from claims of any of the Indemnitees solely against one (1) or more Indemnitees (other than claims against an Indemnitee in its capacity as Administrative Agent, Arranger or other Agent) that have not resulted from the action, inaction, participation or contribution of the Borrower, the Sponsor or any Affiliates of the foregoing or any of their respective officers, directors, stockholders, partners, members, employees, agents, representatives or advisors; provided further that Section   3.01 (instead of this Section 10.05 ) shall govern indemnities with respect to Taxes, except that Taxes representing losses, claims, damages, etc., with respect to a non-Tax claim may be covered by this Section 10.05 (without duplication of Section 3.01 ). No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through, Syndtrak, IntraLinks, the internet, email or other similar information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement, in each case, except to the extent any such damages are found in a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, or a material breach of the Loan Documents by such Indemnitee, nor shall any Indemnitee, any Sponsor or any Loan Party have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date); provided that nothing contained in this sentence shall limit the Borrower’s indemnification and reimbursement obligations under this Agreement. The Borrower shall not be liable for any settlement in respect of any Indemnified Liabilities effected without the Borrower’s consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), but if settled with the Borrower’s written consent, or (without limitation of the Borrower’s obligations set forth above) if there is a final judgment against an Indemnitee, the Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee in the manner set forth above. The Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of the affected Indemnitee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), effect any settlement of any pending or threatened Indemnified Liability against such Indemnitee in respect of which indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnitee unless such settlement (a) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnitee from all liability or claims that are the subject matter of such claimed or threatened Indemnified Liability, (b) does not include any statement as to any admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of such Indemnitee and (c) includes customary confidentiality provisions reasonably acceptable to such Indemnitee. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 10.05 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, its directors, shareholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person, whether or not any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents is consummated. All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be reimbursed within thirty (30) days of written demand therefor (together with reasonable backup documentation). The agreements in this Section 10.05 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender and the Termination Date. For purposes hereof, “ Related Indemnitee ” of an Indemnitee means (1) any Controlling Person or Controlled affiliate of such Indemnitee, (2) the respective partners, directors, officers, or employees of such Indemnitee or any of its Controlling Persons or Controlled affiliates and (3) the respective agents, advisors or other representatives of such Indemnitee or any of its Controlling Persons or Controlled affiliates, in the case of this clause (3) , acting on behalf of or at the instructions of such Indemnitee, Controlling Person or such Controlled affiliate; provided that each reference to a Related Indemnitee in this sentence pertains to a Related Indemnitee involved in performing services under this Agreement and the Facilities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if it is found by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction in any such action, proceeding or investigation that any loss, claim, damage or liability of any Indemnitee has resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful

 

153


misconduct of such Indemnitee (or any of its Related Indemnitees) or a material breach of the Loan Documents by such Indemnitee (or any of its Related Indemnitees), such Indemnitee will repay such portion of the reimbursed amounts previously paid to such Indemnitee under this Section that is attributable to expenses incurred in relation to the act or omission of such Indemnitee which is the subject of such finding.

Section 10.06. Marshalling; Payments Set Aside . Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender (including the L/C Issuer) shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Loan Party or any other Person or against or in payment of any or all of the Secured Obligations. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to any Agent or any Lender, or any Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor or related thereto, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment or payments had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share of any amount so recovered from or repaid by any Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect.

Section 10.07. Successors and Assigns. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (for the avoidance of doubt, any such transfer that occurs on the Closing Date as a result of the Acquisition or pursuant to a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 hereof is permitted hereunder without any such consent), and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Eligible Assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(b) or, in the case of any Eligible Assignee that, upon giving effect to such assignment, would be an Affiliated Lender, Section 10.07(k) or (l) , (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(e) , (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 10.07(g) or Section 10.07(i) , as the case may be, or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(h) . Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 10.07(e) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b) Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Credit Commitment and the Loans (including for purposes of this Section 10.07(b) , participations in L/C Obligations and in Swing Line Loans) at the time owing to it); provided that (i) except in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to a Lender, the aggregate amount of such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent shall not be less than $5,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility or $1,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of any Term Loans ( provided , however , that concurrent assignments to or by Approved Funds will be treated as a single

 

154


assignment for the purpose of meeting the minimum transfer requirements), (ii) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender (or, in respect of any Revolving Credit Facility, a Revolving Credit Lender), an Affiliate of a Lender (or, in respect of any Revolving Credit Facility, a Revolving Credit Lender) or an Approved Fund (but subject to clause (iv)  below), each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) , Section 8.01(f) (in respect of the Borrower or Holdings only) or Section 8.01(g)(i) (in respect of the Borrower or Holdings only) has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower consents to such assignment (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld); provided that (1) the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment of Loans (other than to a Disqualified Institution) unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after having received written notice thereof and (2) no consent of the Borrower shall be required for any intial assignment of Term B Loans (other than to a Disqualified Institution) made by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. or Jefferies Finance LLC to effect the primary syndication of the Term B Loans to Lenders identified to the Borrower in writing on or before the Closing Date, (iii) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitment assigned, except that this clause (iii) shall not (x) apply to rights in respect of Swing Line Loans or (y) prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Facilities on a non-pro rata basis, (iv) any assignment of a Revolving Credit Commitment must be approved by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer and the Swing Line Lender (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), (v) the parties (other than the Borrower unless its consent to such assignment is required hereunder) to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (which fee (x) the Borrower shall not have an obligation to pay except as required in Section 3.07 and (y) may be waived or reduced by the Administrative Agent in its discretion), (vi) the assigning Lender shall deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent and (vii) each assignment by an Affiliated Lender shall be acknowledged by the Borrower. For the avoidance of doubt, Affiliated Lenders may not become assignees or participants in respect of the Facilities or any other credit facility under this Agreement except as provided by Section 10.07(k) or (l) .

Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.07(c) , from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 , Section 3.05 , Section 10.04 and Section 10.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment and shall continue to be bound by Section 10.08 ). Upon request, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender; provided that if the Borrower has previously issued an assigning Lender a Note, then Borrower shall have no obligation to deliver a Note to the assignee Lender except upon the surrender by the assigning Lender of its Note (or receipt by the Borrower of a certificate of loss including reasonably satisfactory indemnification provisions).

(c) The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of the Loans, L/C Obligations (specifying the Unreimbursed Amounts), L/C Borrowings and amounts due under Section 2.03 , owing to each Lender

 

155


pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Agents and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as the owner of its interests in the Loans, L/C Obligations, L/C Borrowings and amounts due under the Loan Documents as set forth in the Register and as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, any Arranger, any Agent, any Lender (solely with respect to such Lender’s interest) and the L/C Issuer, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Credit Extensions and Obligations are intended to be treated as registered obligations for U.S. federal income Tax purposes. Any right or title in or to any Credit Extensions and Obligations (including with respect to the principal amount and any interest thereon) may only be assigned or otherwise transferred through the Register. This Section 10.07 shall be construed so that the Credit Extensions and Obligations are at all times maintained in “registered form” within the meaning of Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code, Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c) and any other related regulations (or any successor provisions of the Code or such regulations).

(d) The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

(e) Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person, any Person who would be an Affiliated Lender upon becoming a Lender hereunder or a Disqualified Institution) (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans (including such Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations and/or Swing Line Loans) owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Agents and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the clauses (a)  through (f)  of the first proviso to Section 10.01 that directly and adversely affects such Participant. Subject to Section 10.07(f) , the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 and Section 3.05 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein and in Sections 3.06 and 10.15 read as if a Participant was a Lender and that such documentation required thereunder shall be delivered to the participating Lender and the Administrative Agent) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) , and such Participant agrees to be bound by such Sections, including, for the avoidance of doubt, Section 10.15 and Section 3.06 . To the extent permitted by Law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.09 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the

 

156


principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “ Participant Register ”). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender (and the Borrower, to the extent that the Participant requests payment from the Borrower) shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

(f) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 or Section 3.05 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant.

(g) Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any central bank having jurisdiction over such Lender; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “ Granting Lender ”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (an “ SPC ”) the option to provide all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Loan, (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof and (iii) such SPC and the applicable Loan or any applicable part thereof, shall be appropriately reflected in the Register. Each party hereto hereby agrees that an SPC shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.04 and 3.05 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein and in Sections 3.06 and 10.15 ), but (i) neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement (including its obligations under Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 or Section 3.05 ), except to the extent that any entitlement to a greater payment under Section 3.01 , 3.04 or 3.05 results from a change in law arising after the grant to such SPC, (ii) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement for which a Lender would be liable, and (iii) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document, remain the lender of record hereunder. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, subject to compliance with the provisions of this Section 10.07 regarding the Register and/or the Participant Register, as appropriate, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without prior consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and with the payment of a processing fee of $3,500, assign all or any portion of its right to receive payment with respect to any Loan to the Granting Lender and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or Guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender that is a Fund may, without the consent of or notice to the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it to the trustee for holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Fund as security for such obligations or

 

157


securities; provided that unless and until such trustee actually becomes a Lender in compliance with the other provisions of this Section 10.07 , (i) no such pledge shall release the pledging Lender from any of its obligations under the Loan Documents and, (ii) such trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of a Lender under the Loan Documents even though such trustee may have acquired ownership rights with respect to the pledged interest through foreclosure or otherwise (unless such trustee is an Eligible Assignee which has complied with the requirements of Section 10.07(b) ).

(j) The Administrative Agent may conclusively rely on Schedule 1.01 (or any supplement thereto) for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including in approving or declining to approve a Person as an Eligible Assignee, executing and delivering any Assignment and Assumption, making any recording in the Register in respect of such Assignment and Assumption or otherwise, and shall have no liability of any kind to any Company Party or any Affiliate thereof, any Lender or any other Person if such Schedule 1.01 (or any supplement thereto) is incorrect or fails to comply with Footnote 1 of Schedule 1.01 or if any Person is incorrectly identified in such Schedule 1.01 (or any supplement thereto) as a Person to whom no assignment is to be made. If any assignment or participation under this Section 10.07 is made (or attempted to be made) (i) to a Disqualified Institution, in each case without the Borrower’s prior written consent or (ii) to the extent the Borrower’s consent is required under the terms of this Section 10.07 , to any other Person without the Borrower’s consent, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, (A) repay all obligations of the Borrower owing to such Lender relating to the Term Loans and participations held by such Lender or participant as of such termination date (in the case of any participation in any Term Loan, to be applied to such participation), (B) purchase such Term Loans by paying the lesser of par or the same amount that such Lender paid to acquire such Term Loans or (C) require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in this Section 10.07 ), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the lesser of par or the amount such Lender paid for such Term Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts), (ii) the Borrower shall be liable to such Lender under Section 3.05 if any Eurodollar Rate Loan owing to such Lender is repaid or purchased other than on the last day of the Interest Period relating thereto, and (iii) such assignment shall otherwise comply with this Section 10.07 . Each Lender hereby grants to the Administrative Agent an irrevocable power of attorney (which power is coupled with an interest) to execute and deliver, on behalf of such Lender, as assignor, any Assignment and Assumption necessary to effectuate any assignment of such Lender’s interests hereunder to an assignee as contemplated hereby in the circumstances contemplated by this Section 10.07(j) . Nothing in this Section 10.07(j) shall be deemed to prejudice any rights or remedies the Borrower may otherwise have at law or equity. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that the Borrower would suffer irreparable harm if such Lender breaches any of its obligations under Section 10.07 insofar as such Section relates to any assignment, participation or pledge to a Disqualified Institution without the Borrower’s prior written consent. Additionally, each Lender agrees that the Borrower may seek to obtain specific performance or other equitable or injunctive relief to enforce this Section 10.07(j) against such Lender with respect to such breach without posting a bond or presenting evidence of irreparable harm.

(k) (i) Notwithstanding the definition of “Eligible Assignee” or anything else to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any Lender may assign all or a portion of its Term Loans to any Person who, after giving effect to such assignment, would be an Affiliated Lender other than any Company Party or any of its Subsidiaries (without the consent of any Person but subject to acknowledgment by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower) and such Affiliated Lender may thereafter assign all or any portion of its Term Loans to any Eligible Assignee other than a Company Party; provided that:

(A) the assigning Lender and the Affiliated Lender purchasing such Lender’s Term Loans shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an assignment agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto (an “ Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption ”);

 

158


(B) for the avoidance of doubt, Lenders shall not be permitted to assign Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Loans to any Person who, after giving effect to such assignment, would be an Affiliated Lender, and any purported assignment of Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Loans to an Affiliated Lender shall be null and void; and

(C) at the time of such assignment after giving effect to such assignment, the aggregate principal amount of all Loans held by Affiliated Lenders shall not exceed 25% of the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans outstanding under this Agreement (after giving effect to any simultaneous cancellations thereof).

(ii) In addition, any Lender may assign all or a portion of its Term Loans in accordance with Section 10.07(l) to any Person who, after giving effect to such assignment, would be an Affiliated Lender; provided that:

(A) for the avoidance of doubt, Lenders shall not be permitted to assign Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Loans to any Person who, after giving effect to such assignment, would be an Affiliated Lender and any purported assignment of Revolving Credit Commitments or Revolving Credit Loans to such Person shall be null and void;

(B) at the time of such assignment and after giving effect to such assignment, the aggregate principal amount of all Loans held by Affiliated Lenders shall not exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans outstanding under this Agreement (after giving effect to any simultaneous cancellations thereof); and

(C) such Affiliated Lender shall (i) represent to the Lender assigning such Term Loans or accepting such assignment of Term Loans that, as of the date of any Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption, it is not in possession of any material non-public information regarding Holdings and its Subsidiaries or their respective securities, that (x) has not been disclosed generally to the Lenders which are not Public Lenders prior to such date and (y) could reasonably be expected to have a material effect upon, or otherwise be material to, a Lender’s decision to assign Loans to such Affiliated Lender (in each case, other than because such assigning Lender does not wish to receive such information) or (ii) disclose to the assigning Lender of such Term Loans that it cannot make such representation.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no Affiliated Lender, solely in its capacity as such, shall have any right to (A) attend (including by telephone) any meeting or discussions (or portion thereof) among the Administrative Agent or any Lender to which representatives of the Loan Parties are not invited, (B) receive any information or material

 

159


prepared by or advice of counsel to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender (other than counsel to the Affiliated Lenders) or any communication by or among the Administrative Agent and/or one or more Lenders, except, in each case, to the extent such information or materials have been made available to any Loan Party or its representatives, or challenge the Administrative Agent’s or any other Lender’s attorney-client privilege or (C) to make or bring any claim (other than a passive participant in or recipient of its pro rata benefits of any such claim), in its capacity as a Lender, against the Arrangers, the Agents or any other Lender with respect to the duties and obligations of such Persons under the Loan Documents, except with respect to rights expressly retained by any such Affiliated Lender under the Loan Documents, including Section 10.07(k)(iv) below.

(iv) Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01 or the definition of “Required Lenders” to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders, all affected Lenders or all Lenders have (A) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, or (B) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, an Affiliated Lender shall be deemed to have voted its interest as a Lender without discretion in the same proportion as the allocation of voting with respect to such matter by Lenders who are not Affiliated Lenders; provided that no amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any Loan Document shall deprive such Affiliated Lender of its Pro Rata Share of any payments to which such Affiliated Lender is entitled (in its capacity as such) under the Loan Documents without such Affiliated Lender providing its consent; provided , further , that such Affiliated Lender shall have the right to approve any amendment, modification, waiver or consent of the type described in Section 10.01 (a)  through (i)  of this Agreement to the extent that such Affiliated Lender is affected thereby, in its capacity as Lender, in a manner that is disproportionate to the effect of such amendment or other modification on other Lenders of the same Class; and in furtherance of the foregoing, (x) the Affiliated Lender agrees to execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent any instrument reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to evidence the voting of its interest as a Lender in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.07(k) ; provided that if the Affiliated Lender fails to promptly execute such instrument such failure shall in no way prejudice any of the Administrative Agent’s rights under this paragraph and (y) the Administrative Agent is hereby appointed (such appointment being coupled with an interest) by the Affiliated Lender as the Affiliated Lender’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of the Affiliated Lender and in the name of the Affiliated Lender, from time to time in Administrative Agent’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument that Administrative Agent may deem reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this Section 10.07(k)(iv) .

(v) Each Affiliated Lender, solely in its capacity as a Term Lender, hereby agrees, and each Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption shall provide a confirmation that, if any Company Party shall be subject to any voluntary or involuntary proceeding commenced under any Debtor Relief Laws (“ Bankruptcy Proceedings ”), (i) such Affiliated Lender shall not, in its capacity as such, take any step or action in such Bankruptcy Proceeding to object to, impede, or delay the exercise of any right or the taking of any action by the Administrative Agent (or the taking of any action by a third party that is supported by the Administrative Agent) in relation to such Affiliated Lender’s claim with respect to its Loans (a “ Claim ”) (including, without limitation, objecting to any debtor in possession financing, use of cash collateral, grant of adequate protection, sale or disposition, compromise, or plan of reorganization) so long as such Affiliated Lender is treated in connection with such exercise or action on the same or better terms

 

160


as the other Term Lenders of the applicable Class and (ii) with respect to any matter requiring the vote of Term Lenders during the pendency of a Bankruptcy Proceeding (including, without limitation, voting on any plan of reorganization), the Loans held by such Affiliated Lender (and any Claim with respect thereto) shall be deemed to be voted in accordance with Section 10.07(k)(iv) , so long as such Affiliated Lender is treated in connection with the exercise of such right or taking of such action on the same or better terms as the other Term Lenders of the applicable Class.

(vi) To the extent any Affiliated Lender chooses, in its sole discretion, to contribute any Term Loans owed to such Affiliated Lender, including such Term Loans acquired pursuant to this Section 10.07(k) , to any Company Party, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans shall be reduced in accordance with Section 10.07(m) below.

(vii) The foregoing provisions of this Section 10.07(k) shall not apply to any Investment Fund, and any Lender shall be permitted to assign all or a portion of such Lender’s Loans to any Investment Fund without regard to the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.07(k) .

(l) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement (i) any Affiliated Lender (other than Holdings and its Subsidiaries) and (ii) so long as (x) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, and (y) after giving effect to such repurchase, the amount by which the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments exceed the sum of (I) the Outstanding Amount of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans and (II) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations (together with unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries) shall not be less than $15,000,000 (in each case under this clause (ii) , after giving effect to any related waivers or amendments obtained in connection therewith), Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries (the foregoing, together with any Affiliated Lender the “ Auction Parties ” and each, an “ Auction Party ”) may repurchase outstanding Term Loans on the following basis:

(A) An Auction Party may conduct one or more modified Dutch auctions (each, an Auction ) to repurchase a portion of Term Loans of Lenders in accordance with the Auction Procedures established for each such purchase. Each Auction shall be made available on the same terms to all Lenders under the applicable Class of Term Loans (it being understood that repurchases of Term Loans will be made on the basis of the largest discounts offered by accepting Lenders).

(B) With respect to all repurchases made by an Auction Party pursuant to this Section 10.07 , (i) such Auction Party shall pay to the applicable assigning Lender all accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the repurchased Term Loans through and including the date of repurchase of such Term Loans at the time of such purchase, (ii) the repurchase of such Term Loans by any Auction Party shall not reduce Excess Cash Flow by an amount greater than the price actually paid by such Auction Party for such Term Loans and such amount shall be applied as set forth in Section 2.05(a) , (iii) no Auction Party shall be permitted to use the proceeds of a borrowing of the Revolving Loans or Swing Line Loans for the purpose of such repurchase and (iv) such repurchases shall not be deemed to be voluntary prepayments pursuant to Section 2.05(a) hereof, except that the principal amount of the Loans so repurchased shall be applied on a pro rata basis to reduce the scheduled remaining installments of principal on such Term Loan and to reduce Excess Cash Flow as set forth in clause (ii) above.

(C) Following repurchase in an Auction pursuant to this Section 10.07(l) by Holdings or any Subsidiary, the Term Loans so repurchased shall, without further action by any Person, be

 

161


deemed cancelled for all purposes and no longer outstanding (and may not be resold by any Auction Party), for all purposes of this Agreement and all other Loan Documents. In connection with any Term Loans repurchased and cancelled pursuant to this Section  10.07(l) , the Administrative Agent is authorized to make appropriate entries in the Register to reflect any such cancellation. Any payment made by any Auction Party in connection with a repurchase permitted by this Section 10.07(l) shall not be subject to the provisions of Section 2.12 hereof.

(D) Any repurchase of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 10.07(l) shall be effective upon recordation in the Register (in the manner set forth below) by the Administrative Agent (it being understood that such recordation by the Administrative Agent shall only occur following receipt by the Administrative Agent of a fully executed and completed Assignment and Assumption effecting the assignment thereof (as provided in Section  10.07(b) ). Each assignment shall be recorded in the Register following the completion of the relevant Auction conducted pursuant to the Auction Procedures on the Business Day that the Administrative Agent has received the executed Assignment and Assumption if received by 2:00 pm (New York time), and on the following Business Day if received after such time. Prompt notice of such recordation shall be provided to the applicable Auction Party and a copy of such Assignment and Assumption shall be maintained by the Administrative Agent.

(m) The aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans of the applicable Class acquired (including by contribution from an Affiliated Lender) by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed reduced by the full par value of the aggregate principal amount of such Term Loans, and each principal repayment installment with respect to the Term Loans of such Class pursuant to Section 2.07 (a) shall be reduced pro rata by the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans purchased or contributed.

(n) To the extent not previously disclosed to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall upon reasonable request of the Administrative Agent (but not more frequently than once per calendar quarter) report to the Administrative Agent the amount and Class of Term Loans held by Affiliated Lenders and the identity of such holders.

(o) An Affiliated Lender may not assign any Term Loans acquired by it unless at the time of such assignment it shall make to the assignee representation or disclosure corresponding to the representation or disclosure required by Section 10.07(k)(ii)(C) .

(p) Any Lender may, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement to a Person who is or will become, after such assignment, an Investment Fund only through (x) Dutch auctions open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with Auction Procedures of the type described in Section 10.07(l) (for the avoidance of doubt, without requiring any representation as to the possession of material non-public information by such Affiliate) or (y) open market purchases on a non-pro rata basis.

Section 10.08. Confidentiality . Each of the Agents and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information, except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (collectively, the “Representatives”) (it being understood that (x) the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential and (y) the applicable Agent or Lender shall be responsible for such Affiliates’ compliance with the terms of this Section 10.08 ), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such Agent or Lender or their respective Affiliates, (c) to the extent

 

162


required by applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process ( provided that the Agent, Lender or Affiliate that discloses any Information pursuant to clause (b)  and this clause (c)  shall (i) except with respect to any audit or examination conducted by bank or other applicable financial accountants or any governmental bank or other applicable financial authority exercising examination or regulatory approval, provide the Borrower advance notice of such disclosure to the extent permitted by applicable Law and (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable Law, use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that such Information so disclosed is afforded confidential treatment), (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 10.08 (or as may otherwise be reasonably acceptable to the Borrower), to any Eligible Assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective Eligible Assignee or pledgee (to the extent permitted hereunder) of or Participant in (other than, in each case, any Disqualified Institution), any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, (f) with the written consent of the Borrower, (g) to the extent such Information becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08 , (h) to any rating agency when required by it (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Information relating to the Company Parties received by it from such Lender), (i) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder to the extent reasonably necessary in connection with such enforcement (in which case it shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that such Information so disclosed is afforded confidential treatment), (j) to any direct or indirect contractual counterparty in swap agreements or such contractual counterparty’s professional advisor, in each case, that is not a Disqualified Institution (so long as such contractual counterparty or professional advisor to such contractual counterparty agrees to be bound in writing by the provisions of this Section 10.08 in favor of the Company Parties or by terms substantially similar to the terms of this Section 10.08) , (k) to the extent that such Information is received (or has been received) by such Agent or Lender or its Affiliate from a third party that is not, to such Agent’s, Lender’s or Affiliate’s knowledge, as applicable, subject to contractual or fiduciary confidentiality obligations owing to the Sponsor, Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries and (l) to the extent such Information is independently developed by such Agent or Lender. In addition, the Agents and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry, and service providers to the Agents and the Lenders in connection with the administration and management of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Commitments, and the Credit Extensions. For the purposes of this Section 10.08 , “ Information ” means all information received from any Loan Party, any Affiliate of any Loan Party or any representative of any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party relating to any Loan Party or its business, other than any such information that is publicly available (or is derived from such information) to any Agent or any Lender prior to disclosure by such Loan Party, Affiliate or representative other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08 . The obligations of the Agents and the Lenders under this Section 10.08 shall survive the Termination Date.

Section 10.09. Setoff . In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by Law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, after obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, each Lender is authorized at any time and from time to time, without prior notice to the Borrower or any other Loan Party, any such notice being waived by the Borrower (on its own behalf and on behalf of each other Loan Party) to the fullest extent permitted by Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held by, and other Indebtedness at any time owing by, such Lender to or for the credit or the account of the respective Loan Parties against any and all Obligations owing to such Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Document, now or hereafter existing, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured or denominated in a currency different from that of the applicable deposit or

 

163


Indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.17 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Secured Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such set off and application made by such Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights of the Administrative Agent and each Lender under this Section 10.09 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of setoff) that the Administrative Agent and such Lender may have.

Section 10.10. Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “ Maximum Rate ”). If any Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by an Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

Section 10.11. Counterparts . This Agreement and each other Loan Document may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by telecopier or other electronic transmission (including portable document format) of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement and such other Loan Document. The Agents may also require that any such documents and signatures delivered by telecopier be confirmed by a manually signed original thereof; provided that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any document or signature delivered by telecopier or other electronic transmission.

Section 10.12. Integration . This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, comprises the complete and integrated agreement of the parties on the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, on such subject matter. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Loan Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall control; provided that the inclusion of supplemental rights or remedies in favor of the Agents or the Lenders in any other Loan Document shall not be deemed to be a conflict with this Agreement. Each Loan Document was drafted with the joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but rather in accordance with the fair meaning thereof.

Section 10.13. Survival . All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by each Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by any Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that any Agent or any Lender may have

 

164


had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect until the Termination Date. The provisions of Article 3 and Article 9 and Sections 10.04 , 10.05 , 10.08 , 10.16 and 10.17 shall survive and remain in full force and effect following the Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, from and after the Termination Date, each Letter of Credit shall cease to be a “Letter of Credit” outstanding hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the Revolving Credit Lenders shall be deemed to have no participations in such Letter of Credit, and no obligations with respect thereto, under Section 2.03(c) .

Section 10.14. Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.14 , if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuer or the Swing Line Lender, as applicable, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.

Section 10.15. Tax Forms . (a) Each Lender (which, for purposes of this Section 10.15 shall include any L/C Issuer and any Swing Line Lender) shall deliver to the Borrower and to the Administrative Agent, whenever reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and duly executed documentation prescribed by applicable Laws and such other reasonably requested information as will permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, (A) to determine whether or not payments made hereunder or under any other Loan Document are subject to withholding Taxes, (B) to determine, if applicable, the required rate of withholding or deduction and (C) to establish such Lender’s entitlement to any available exemption from, or reduction of, such applicable withholding Taxes in respect of any payments to be made to such Lender pursuant to any Loan Document or otherwise to establish such Lender’s status for withholding Tax purposes in an applicable jurisdiction (including, if applicable, any documentation necessary to prevent or to determine the proper rate of withholding under FATCA). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,

(i) to the extent it is qualified for any exemption from or reduction in United States federal withholding Tax with respect to any Loan made to the Borrower, each Lender and Agent that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (each, a “ Non-US Lender ”) shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, on or prior to the Closing Date (or upon accepting an assignment of an interest herein), two duly signed, properly completed copies of either IRS Form W-8BEN (claiming the benefits of an applicable Tax treaty), W-8EXP or any successor thereto (relating to such Non-US Lender and entitling it to an exemption from, or reduction of, United States federal withholding Tax on specified payments to be made to such Non-US Lender pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document) or IRS Form W-8ECI or any successor thereto (relating to all payments to be made to such Non-US Lender pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document) and/or such other forms and evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that such Non-US Lender is entitled to an exemption from, or reduction of, United States federal withholding Tax, including, if applicable, any documentation necessary to prevent withholding under FATCA and/or any exemption pursuant to Section 881(c) of the Code, and, in the case of a Non-US Lender claiming such an exemption under Section 881(c) of the Code, two (2) duly signed, properly completed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN and a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibits J-1 , J-2 , J-3 and J-4 (the “ US Tax Certificate ”) that establishes in writing to the

 

165


Borrower and the Administrative Agent that such Non-US Lender is not (A) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a 10-percent shareholder within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) or 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, (C) a controlled foreign corporation described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (D) receiving any payment under any Loan Document that is effectively connected with a US trade or business. Thereafter and from time to time, to the extent it is then qualified for any exemption from or reduction in United States federal withholding Tax, each such Non-US Lender shall (A) promptly submit to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent such additional duly and properly completed and signed copies of one or more of such forms or certificates (or such successor forms or certificates as shall be adopted from time to time by the relevant United States taxing authorities) as may then be available under then current United States laws and regulations to avoid, or such evidence as is reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of any available exemption from, or reduction of, United States federal withholding Taxes in respect of payments to be made to such Non-US Lender pursuant to this Agreement, or any other Loan Document, in each case, (1) on or before the date that any such form, certificate or other evidence expires or becomes obsolete, (2) after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form, certificate or evidence previously delivered by it to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and (3) from time to time thereafter if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, and (B) promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any previously claimed exemption or reduction; provided , however that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if such Non-US Lender fails to deliver such forms, then the applicable withholding agent may withhold from any payment to such Non-US Lender an amount equivalent to the applicable withholding or backup withholding Tax imposed by the Code and the Borrower shall not be liable for any additional amounts with respect to such withholding;

(ii) each Non-US Lender, to the extent it does not act or ceases to act for its own account with respect to any portion of any sums paid or payable to such Non-US Lender under any of the Loan Documents (for example, in the case of a typical participation by such Non-US Lender, or where such Non-US Lender is a partnership for U.S. federal income Tax purposes), shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on the date when such Non-US Lender ceases to act for its own account with respect to any portion of any such sums paid or payable, and at such other times as may be necessary in the determination of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (in either case, in the reasonable exercise of its discretion), (A) two duly signed, properly completed copies of the forms or statements required to be provided by such Non-US Lender as set forth above, to establish the portion of any such sums paid or payable with respect to which such Non-US Lender acts for its own account that is not subject to United States federal withholding Tax and (B) two (2) duly signed, properly completed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY (or any successor thereto), together with any information such Non-US Lender is required to transmit with such form, and any other certificate or statement of exemption required under the Code, to establish that such Non-US Lender is not acting for its own account with respect to a portion of any such sums payable to such Non-US Lender, including any applicable US Tax Certificate; provided that if the Lender is a partnership and one or more of its partners are claiming the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, such Lender shall provide a US Tax Certificate on behalf of such partners (but only to the extent that such partners fail to do so); and

(iii) to the extent it is qualified for any exemption from or reduction in United States federal withholding Tax with respect to any Loan made to the Borrower, each Lender and Agent that lends to the Borrower, shall timely deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent any

 

166


other form prescribed by applicable Laws as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States federal withholding Tax or otherwise reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable Laws and otherwise reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.

(b) The applicable withholding agent may deduct and withhold any Taxes required by any Laws to be deducted and withheld from any payment under any of the Loan Documents.

(c) Each Lender and Agent that is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code that lends to the Borrower (each, a “ US Lender ”) shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower two duly signed, properly completed copies of IRS Form W-9 on or prior to the Closing Date (or on or prior to the date it becomes a party to this Agreement), upon the expiration, obsolescence or invalidity of any previously delivered form or when reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, in each case certifying that such US Lender is entitled to an exemption from United States backup withholding Tax, or any successor form. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if such US Lender fails to deliver such forms, then the applicable withholding agent may withhold from any payment to such US Lender an amount equivalent to the applicable withholding or backup withholding Tax imposed by the Code and the Borrower shall not be liable for any additional amounts with respect to such withholding.

(d) To the extent required by any applicable Law, the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party may withhold from any payment to any Lender (including, for purposes of this Section 10.15 , any L/C Issuer and any Swing Line Lender), an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding Tax. Without limiting or expanding the obligations of any Loan Party under Section 3.01 or Section 3.04 , each Lender shall, and does hereby, indemnify the Administrative Agent and any Loan Party, within thirty (30) calendar days after demand therefor, against any and all Taxes and any and all related losses, claims, liabilities and expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party) incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party by the IRS or any other Governmental Authority (whether or not correctly or legally incurred or asserted) (i) that are attributable to such Lender (including because the appropriate form was not delivered or not property executed, or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party of a change in circumstance that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of withholding Tax ineffective) and (ii) that are attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 10.07(e) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party under this Section 10.15 . The agreements in this Section 10.15 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of any Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10.15 , no Lender or Agent shall be required to deliver any documentation described in Section 10.15(a)(i) through (a)(iii) or Section 10.15(c) that it is not legally eligible to deliver or, in the case of any other documentation required under this Section 10.15 , that would subject such Lender or Agent to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender or Agent.

 

167


Section 10.16. GOVERNING LAW.

(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT (OTHER THAN ANY LOAN DOCUMENT EXPRESSLY GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF SUCH STATE, AND BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OF THE BORROWER, EACH AGENT AND EACH LENDER CONSENTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THOSE COURTS AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF (OTHER THAN WITH RESPECT TO ACTIONS BY ANY AGENT OR ANY LENDER IN RESPECT OF RIGHTS UNDER ANY COLLATERAL DOCUMENT GOVERNED BY A LAW OTHER THAN THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY COLLATERAL SUBJECT THERETO). EACH OF THE BORROWER, EACH AGENT AND EACH LENDER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR OTHER DOCUMENT RELATED THERETO.

Section 10.17. WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY . EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 10.17 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE SIGNATORIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

Section 10.18. Binding Effect . This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by each Lender, Swing Line Lender and the L/C Issuer that each such Lender, Swing Line Lender and the L/C Issuer has executed it and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, each Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Section 10.19. USA PATRIOT Act Notice . Each Lender that is subject to the PATRIOT Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and each other Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and each other Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower and each other Loan Party in accordance with the Act.

 

168


Section 10.20. No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship . In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby, each of Holdings and the Borrower acknowledge and agrees that (a) the Facilities provided for hereunder and any related arranging or other services in connection therewith (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) are an arm’s-length commercial transaction between Holdings and the Borrower, on the one hand, and the Arrangers, the Agents and the Lenders, on the other hand, and Holdings and the Borrower are capable of evaluating and understanding and understand and accept the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or thereof); (b) in connection with the process leading to such transaction, each of the Arrangers, the Agents and the Lenders is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the agent or fiduciary, for the Borrower; and (c) the Arrangers, the Agents and the Lenders have not provided and will not provide any legal, accounting, regulatory or Tax advice with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) and Holdings and the Borrower have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and Tax advisors to the extent they have deemed appropriate.

Section 10.21. Material Non-Public Information

(a) EACH LENDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT INFORMATION AS DEFINED IN SECTION 10.08 FURNISHED TO IT PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY INCLUDE MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BORROWER AND ITS RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES, AND CONFIRMS THAT IT HAS DEVELOPED COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES REGARDING THE USE OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION AND THAT IT WILL HANDLE SUCH MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THOSE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

(b) ALL INFORMATION, INCLUDING REQUESTS FOR WAIVERS AND AMENDMENTS, FURNISHED BY THE BORROWER OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO, OR IN THE COURSE OF ADMINISTERING, THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE SYNDICATE-LEVEL INFORMATION, WHICH MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE BORROWER, THE LOAN PARTIES AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES. ACCORDINGLY, EACH LENDER REPRESENTS TO THE BORROWER AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT THAT IT HAS IDENTIFIED IN ITS ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE A CREDIT CONTACT WHO MAY RECEIVE INFORMATION THAT MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW.

(c) The Borrower hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to distribute the execution versions of the Loan Documents and the financial statements to be furnished pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and (b) to all Lenders, including Public Lenders.

Section 10.22. Lender Action . Each Lender agrees that it shall not take or institute any actions or proceedings, judicial or otherwise, for any right or remedy against any Loan Party or any other obligor under any of the Loan Documents (including the exercise of any right of setoff, rights on account of any banker’s lien or similar claim or other rights of self-help), or institute any actions or proceedings, or otherwise commence any remedial procedures, with respect to any Collateral or any other property of any

 

169


such Loan Party, unless expressly provided for herein or in any other Loan Document, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent; it being the intent of the Lenders that any such action to protect or enforce rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be taken in concert and at the direction or with the consent of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, as applicable, in accordance with the terms hereof.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]

 

170


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

BRASA MERGER SUB INC.
By:   /s/ Todd M. Abbrecht
 

 

Name:   Todd M. Abbrecht
Title:   President
BRASA (PURCHASER) INC.
By:   /s/ Todd M. Abbrecht
 

 

Name:   Todd M. Abbrecht
Title:   President

[Signature page to Fogo First Lien Credit Agreement]


BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC. HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY ASSUMES ALL “OBLIGATIONS” (UNDER AND AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE FOREGOING CREDIT AGREEMENT) OF BRASA MERGER SUB INC. UNDER THE LOAN DOCUMENTS.

 

BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.
By:   /s/ Lawrence J. Johnson
 

 

Name:   Lawrence J. Johnson
Title:   President

[Signature page to Fogo First Lien Credit Agreement]


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and Lender
By:   /s/ Tony Yung
 

 

Name:   Tony Yung
 

 

Title:   Executive Director
 

 

[Signature Page to First Lien Credit Agreement]


JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, as Syndication Agent and a Lender
By:   /s/ E. Joseph Hess
 

 

Name:   E. Joseph Hess
 

 

Title:   Managing Director
 

 

[Signature Page to First Lien Credit Agreement]


GOLUB CAPITAL LLC,
as Syndication Agent
By:   /s/ Andrew Steverman
 

 

Name:   Andrew Steverman
 

 

Title:   Authorized Signatory
 

 

[Signature Page to First Lien Credit Agreement]


SCHEDULE 1.01

DISQUALIFIED INSTITUTIONS

 

Part A
1.  

Apollo Value Investment Fund, L.P.

2.  

Apollo Value Investment Offshore Fund, LTD

3.  

Apollo Fund VII, LP

4.  

Apollo Principal Holdings I, L.P.

5.  

Apollo Principal Holdings II, L.P.

6.  

Apollo Principal Holdings III, L.P.

7.  

Apollo Principal Holdings IV, L.P.

8.  

Apollo Principal Holdings V, L.P.

9.  

Apollo Principal Holdings VI, L.P.

10.  

Apollo Principal Holdings VII, L.P.

11.  

Apollo Principal Holdings VIII, L.P.

12.  

Apollo Principal Holdings IX, L.P.

13.  

ACLF Co-Investment Fund, LP

14.      

Apollo Credit Liquidity (CCU-CS) Borrower I, LLC

Part B
Any Person, the legal name of which includes the following 1 :
1.  

Agora

2.  

Boi na Braza Atlanta LLC or “Bol na Braza”

3.  

Boi na Braza Grapevine, LLC

4.  

Brazilian Bull

5.  

Brazzaz

6.  

Brasa Grill Orlando Inc. or “Café Mineiro”

7.  

Chama Gaucha

8.  

Charbroil Grill

9.  

Chima

10.  

Churrascaria Plataforma

11.  

Churrascaria Riodizio, Inc.

12.  

Churrascaria Rodeo

13.  

Em Chamas

14.  

Estancia

15.  

Fire of Brazil

16.  

Gauchos Village, Inc. or “Gaucho Village”

17.  

Grimpa

18.  

Guri do Sul Brazilian Steakhouse or “Gurl do Sul”

19.  

Libra

20.  

Brazilian Churrascaria Restaurant, LLC or “M Grill”

 

1   Punctuation, capitalization, spacing and accents shall not be considered in determining whether a legal name matches one or more of the following names.


21.  

Midwest Grill

22.  

NaBrasa

23.  

Nelore Churrascaria

24.  

Pampas

25.  

Picanha

26.  

Porcao

27.  

Porto Allegre

28.  

Rafain

29.  

Rio Sabor

30.  

Tbonz Restaurant Group or “Rio’s” or “Rioz”

31.  

Rodizio Restaurants International, Inc. or “Rodizio Grill”

32.  

Sal & Carvao

33.  

Sal Grosso

34.  

Thai House Restaurant Group or “Samba”

35.  

Texas de Brazil

36.  

Via Brazil Inc. or “Via Brasil”

37.  

Yolie’s

38.      

Tavistock Restaurants USA or “ZED451”


SCHEDULE 2.01(a)

TERM B LOAN COMMITMENTS

 

Lender

  

Term Loan Commitment

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

   $ 182,500,000   


SCHEDULE 2.01(b)

REVOLVING CREDIT COMMITMENTS

 

Lender

   Revolving Credit Commitment  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

   $ 12,500,000   

Jefferies Finance LLC

   $ 12,500,000   


SCHEDULE 5.06

LITIGATION

 

1. Tax Complaint for Criminal Proceeding (related to the administrative proceeding No. 37.325.408-3) against Churrascaria Fogo de Chão BA Ltda. due to the lack of payments performed as tips and Profit Sharing Plan – PLR on the payroll/GFIP.

 

2. Opposition in China against mark FOGO DE CHAO & Design. Fogo de Chão filed an opposition in China in October 2007 against Mr. Wu Chunquing’s application to register the mark FOGO DE CHAO & Design in Class 43 for “Cafes; self-service restaurants; cafeterias; hotels; fast-food restaurants; bars; mobile food vendor; cocktail services; motels; holiday camp services (lodging).” The PRC Trademark Office (TMO) rejected the opposition in June 2010 on the grounds of insufficient evidence. An appeal has been filed by Fogo de Chão in July 2010, submitting additional evidence. Mr. Chunquing filed a response with the PRC Trademark Review and Adjudication Board (TRAB) in the appeal in 2010 and in December 2011, Fogo de Chão filed a rebuttal submission. Fogo de Chão is awaiting a ruling from the Appeal Board. Fogo de Chão’s local counsel has attempted on several occasions to contact Mr. Chunqing to initiate settlement discussions, but has received no response from him.

 

3. On September 9, 1990, OPM Comercial de Alimentos Ltda. (“OPM”) filed an ordinary action against Churrascaria Fogo de Chão and the Brazilian Industrial Property Office requesting the nullity of the “FOGO DE CHAO” trademark. On April 14, 1992, a district court judgment was entered for the cancellation of Brazilian Trademark Reg. No. 812199502 for FOGO DE CHAO in nominative form for use in connection with “food service.” On August 12, 2002, a Brazilian federal court of appeals affirmed cancellation of such registration. On August 18, 2003, the Company filed a Special Appeal to the Superior Court of Justice requesting the cancellation of the Court decision which considered null the Trademark registration, and consequently the reinstatement of such registration. The petition is currently pending.


SCHEDULE 5.08(b)

ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE

None.


SCHEDULE 5.08(d)

RELEASE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

None.


SCHEDULE 5.11

SUBSIDIARIES; EQUITY INTERESTS

 

Holder

  

Issuer and Type

of Organization

  

Jurisdiction of

Organization/

Formation

  

%

Shares/Equity

Interests

Owned

Brasa (Purchaser) Inc.    Brasa (Holdings) Inc.    Delaware    100%
Brasa (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chao Churrascaria (Atlanta) LLC    Georgia    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Austin) LLC    Texas    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chao Churrascaria (Baltimore) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Boston) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chao Churrascaria (California), LLC    California    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Chicago) LLC    Illinois    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chaõ Churrascaria (Dallas) LLC    Texas    99%*
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Denver) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chaõ Churrascaria (Houston) LLC    Texas    99%*
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Indianapolis) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Kansas City) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Las Vegas) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Miami) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chao Churrascaria (Minneapolis) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chao Churrascaria (Orlando) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Philadelphia) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chao Churrascaria (Phoenix) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chao Churrascaria (San Antonio) LLC    Texas    100%


Holder

  

Issuer and Type

of Organization

  

Jurisdiction of

Organization/

Formation

  

%

Shares/Equity

Interests

Owned

Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (San Diego) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Texas GP) LLC    Texas    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Washington, D.C.) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Varzea Alegre (Dallas) LLC    Texas    99%*
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Varzea Alegre II (Houston) LLC    Texas    99%*
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Participações Ltda.    Brazil    100%
Fogo de Chão Participações Ltda.    Fogo de Chão Ltda.    Brazil    100%
Fogo de Chão Participações Ltda.    Churrascaria “Os Gaudérios” Ltda.    Brazil    100%
Fogo de Chão Ltda.    Fogo’s Churrascaria Ltda.    Brazil    50%
Churrascaria “Os Gaudérios” Ltda.    Fogo’s Churrascaria Ltda.    Brazil    50%
Fogo de Chão Participações Ltda.    Churrascaria Fogo de Chão Ltda.    Brazil    100%
Fogo de Chão Participações Ltda.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria Ltda.    Brazil    100%
Fogo de Chão Participações Ltda.    Churrascaria Fogo de Chão RJ Ltda.    Brazil    100%
Fogo de Chão Participações Ltda.    Churrascaria Fogo de Chão BA Ltda.    Brazil    100%
Fogo de Chão Participações Ltda.    Churrascaria Fogo de Chão CN Ltda.    Brazil    100%

 

* Fogo de Chaõ Churrascaria (Texas GP) LLC owns the remaining 1%.


SCHEDULE 6.17

POST-CLOSING MATTERS

 

1. Within 90 days after the Closing Date (to the extent such period has not been extended by the Administrative Agent in its discretion), the Borrower shall comply, and shall cause its applicable Subsidiaries to comply, with the Mortgage Requirement with respect to each Material Real Property owned on the Closing Date.

 

2. Within 90 days after the Closing Date (to the extent such period has not been extended by the Administrative Agent in its discretion), the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a Quota Pledge Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, entered into between Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc. and the Administrative Agent in respect of the Equity Interests of Fogo de Chão Participações Ltda.

 

3. Within 90 days after the Closing Date (to the extent such period has not been extended by the Administrative Agent in its discretion), the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a legal opinion of Brazilian counsel to the Borrower in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent covering matters related to the Quota Pledge Agreement referenced in paragraph 2 above.

 

4. Within 5 days after the Closing Date (to the extent such period has not been extended by the Administrative Agent in its discretion), the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent tax identification numbers and state organizational IDs for Brasa (Holdings) Inc. and Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.


SCHEDULE 7.01(b)

LIENS

Quota Pledge Agreement entered into on September 14, 2011 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time) between Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and Fogo de Chão Participações Ltda. in connection with the Existing Credit Agreement.


SCHEDULE 7.02(f)

INVESTMENTS

The Borrower, Holdings, and their Subsidiaries, as applicable, have Investments in the Domestic Subsidiaries and the Foreign Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 5.11.

The Foreign Subsidiaries of Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc. have Investments in the form of the Intercompany Loans as set forth in Section 7.03(c) entitled Intercompany Indebtedness.


SCHEDULE 7.03(c)

INDEBTEDNESS

Intercompany Indebtedness:

Loans from Fogo’s Churrascaria Ltda. (Lender) to Churrascaria Fogo de Chão BA Ltda. (Borrower)

 

Date    Amount (RS)              

Loans

      

March 3, 2008 – December 12, 2011

     7,289,969.12       

Payment

      

May 17, 2010 – March 16, 2011

     (310,000.00    

Portion of Payments Applied to Interest

       (189,905.27  

Portion of Payments Applied to Principal

         (120,094.73

Aggregate Accrued But Unpaid Interest as of June 30, 2012

         (91,057.30

Aggregate Outstanding Principal and Interest Balance as of June 30, 2012

         (7,260,931.69

Loans from Fogo’s Churrascaria. Ltda. (Lender) to Churrascaria Fogo: de Chão RJ Ltda. (Borrower)

 

Date    Amount (RS)              

Loans

      

August 5, 2010 – July 21, 2011

     13,810,000.00       

Payment

      

August 24, 2011 – May 18, 2012

     (7,050,000.00    

Portion of Payments Applied to Interest

       (156,746.78  

Portion of Payments Applied to Principal

         (6,893,253.22)       

Aggregate Accrued But Unpaid Interest as of June 30, 2012

         (8,148.50

Aggregate Outstanding Principal and Interest Balance as of June 30, 2012

         (6,924,895.28

Loans from Fogo’s Churrascaria Ltda. (Lender) to Churrascaria Fogo de Chão CN Ltda. (Borrower)

 

Date

   Amount (RS)         

Loans

     

January 6, 2012 – June 26, 2012

     4,197,872.10      

Aggregate Accrued But Unpaid Interest as of June 30, 2012

        (12,118.09

Aggregate Outstanding Principal and Interest Balance as of June 30, 2012

        (4,209,990.19


SCHEDULE 7.08

TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES

None.


SCHEDULE 7.09

BURDENSOME AGREEMENTS

None.


SCHEDULE 10.02

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S OFFICE, CERTAIN ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

JPMorgan Loan Services

Attention: Brian Michael Kelly

500 Stanton Christiana Rd, Ops 2, Floor 3

Newark, DE 19713

Facsimile: 302-450-4380

E-mail: Brian.michael.kelly@jpmorgan.com

Any Committed Loan Notices, Prepayment Notices, Requests for L/C Issuance and Swing Line Loan Notices after the Closing Date should be sent to :

Account Manager:

Attention: Lisa McCants

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

1111 Fannin Street, Floor 10

Houston, TX 77002

Fax: 713.750.2956

Work: 713.750.2119

with a copy to

Shannon Handcox

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

1111 Fannin Street, Floor 10

Houston, TX 77002

Fax: 713.750.2956

Work: 713.750.2884


EXHIBIT A-1

FORM OF COMMITTED LOAN NOTICE

Date: [ ]

 

To: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent

383 Madison Avenue, Floor 38

New York, NY 10179

Attention: [                    ]

Tel: [                    ]

Fax: [                    ]

Email: [                    ]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.

The undersigned hereby requests (select one):

A Borrowing of:

 

  ¨ Revolving Credit Loans
  ¨ Term Loans

OR

 

  ¨ A conversion or continuation of [Revolving Credit Loans] [Term Loans]

 

  1. On                                          (a Business Day).

 

  2. In the amount of                     .

 

  3. Comprised of                                         .

[Class and Type of Loan requested]

 

  4. For Eurodollar Rate Loans: with an Interest Period of      months.

 

  5. To the account designated below:

Bank to be Credited:                     


Bank Address:  

 

Account No.:  

 

ABA No.:  

 

Reference Information:  

 

[After giving effect to any Revolving Credit Borrowing, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of the Borrower plus the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations plus the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans does not exceed the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments.] 1

[Upon acceptance of any or all of the Loans offered by the Lenders in response to this request, the Borrower shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that the conditions to lending specified in Section [4.01] 2 [4.02] of the Credit Agreement have been satisfied (for the avoidance of doubt, any requested conversion of Loans to another Type or continuation of a Eurodollar Rate Loan or a Credit Extension in respect of Commitments for Refinancing Term Loans or Replacement Revolving Commitments, commitments for Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall not be subject to the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement).]

 

1   Applicable with respect to a Borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans.
2   Applicable with respect to initial Borrowing only.

 

-2-


Brasa (Holdings) Inc., 3
as Borrower
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

3   May be executed by Brasa Merger Sub Inc. on the Closing Date only.

 

-3-


EXHIBIT A-2

FORM OF PREPAYMENT NOTICE

 

To: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent

383 Madison Avenue, Floor 38

New York, NY 10179

Attention: [                    ]

Tel: [                    ]

Fax: [                    ]

Email: [                    ]

 

Re: Brasa (Holdings) Inc. Credit Agreement

[Date]                    

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to that certain First Lien Credit Agreement dated July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender. Borrower hereby gives you notice pursuant to Section 2.05 of the Credit Agreement that it shall be making a prepayment under the Credit Agreement:

 

(A)    Rate of Loans being repaid    [Base Rate Loans] [Eurodollar Rate Loans]
(B)    Class of Loans being prepaid    [Revolving Credit Loans][Term Loans]
(C)    Principal amount of Borrowing being prepaid      
     

 

  
(D)    Date of prepayment      
     

 

  
(E)    Type of prepayment    [Mandatory] 4 [Optional]   

[Signature Page Follows]

 

4   To be accompanied by a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of prepayment.


Brasa (Holdings) Inc.,
as Borrower
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

-2-


EXHIBIT A-3

FORM OF REQUEST FOR L/C ISSUANCE

Date: [ ]

 

To:   JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as L/C Issuer
 

383 Madison Avenue, Floor 38

New York, NY 10179

Attention: [                    ]

Tel: [                    ]

Fax: [                    ]

Email: [                    ]

With a copy to:   JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent
 

383 Madison Avenue, Floor 38

New York, NY 10179

Attention: [            ]

Tel: [            ]

Fax: [            ]

Email: [            ]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.

The undersigned hereby requests an [issuance][amendment][extension] of a Letter of Credit. Enclosed herewith is the related Letter of Credit Application, with the information required pursuant to Section 2.03(b) of the Credit Agreement.

Any Credit Extension requested herein complies with the Credit Agreement, including Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement.

Upon the issuance of a Letter of Credit by the L/C Issuer in response to this request, the Borrower shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that the conditions to its issuance specified in Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement have been satisfied.

[Signature Page Follows]


Brasa (Holdings) Inc.,
as Borrower
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

-2-


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF SWING LINE LOAN NOTICE

 

To: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A, as Swing Line Lender and Administrative Agent

383 Madison Avenue, Floor 38

New York, NY 10179

Attention: [            ]

Tel: [            ]

Fax: [            ]

Email: [            ]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.

The undersigned hereby requests a Swing Line Loan:

 

  1. On                                          (a Business Day).

 

  2. In the amount of $            .

 

  3. To the account designated below:

 

Bank to be Credited:  

 

Bank Address:  

 

Account No.:  

 

ABA No.:  

 

Reference Information:  

 

After giving effect to any Swing Line Borrowing, the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Revolving Credit Loans of the Borrower plus the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all L/C Obligations plus the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Swing Line Loans does not exceed the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments.

Upon acceptance of the Swing Line Loan offered by the Lenders in response to this request, the Borrower shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that the conditions to lending specified in Section 4.02 of the Credit Agreement have been satisfied.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]


Brasa (Holdings) Inc.,
as Borrower
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

-2-


EXHIBIT C-1

FORM OF TERM NOTE

Date: [ ]

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, hereby promise to pay to                                          or its registered assigns (the “ Term Lender ”), in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the aggregate unpaid principal amount of each Term Loan made by the Term Lender to the Borrower (as defined below) under that certain First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.

The Borrower promises to pay interest on the aggregate unpaid principal amount of each Term Loan made by the Term Lender to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement from the date of such Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Credit Agreement. All payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Term Lender in Dollars and in immediately available funds. While any Event of Default set forth in Section 8.01(a) of the Credit Agreement exists with respect to the payment of any principal, interest or fees, the applicable unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.

This Term Note (this “ Term Note ”) is one of the Term Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Term Note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranty and is secured by the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Term Note shall become, or may be declared to be, as applicable, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Credit Agreement. Term Loans made by the Term Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Term Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Term Lender may also attach schedules to this Term Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Term Loans and payments with respect thereto.

The Borrower, for itself and its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Term Note.

THIS TERM NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.


Brasa (Holdings) Inc.,
as Borrower
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

-2-


TERM LOANS AND PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT THERETO

 

Date   Type of Term
Loan Made
  Amount of
Term Loan
Made
  End of
Interest
Period
  Amount of
Principal or
Interest Paid
This Date
  Outstanding
Principal
Balance This
Date
  Notation
Made By
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           

 

-3-


EXHIBIT C-2

FORM OF REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE

Date: [ ]

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, hereby promises to pay to                                          or its registered assigns (the “ Lender ”), in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the aggregate unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Credit Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Borrower (as defined below) under that certain First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.

The Borrower promises to pay interest on the aggregate unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Credit Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement from the date of such Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Credit Agreement. All payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars and in immediately available funds. While any Event of Default set forth in Section 8.01(a) of the Credit Agreement exists with respect to the payment of any principal, interest or fees, the applicable unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.

This Revolving Credit Note (this “ Revolving Credit Note ”) is one of the Revolving Credit Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Revolving Credit Note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranty and is secured by the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Revolving Credit Note shall become, or may be declared to be, as applicable, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Credit Agreement. Revolving Credit Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Revolving Credit Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Revolving Credit Loans and payments with respect thereto.

The Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Revolving Credit Note.


THIS REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

Brasa (Holdings) Inc.,
as Borrower
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

-2-


LOANS AND PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT THERETO

 

Date   Type of Loan
Made
  Currency
and
Amount of Loan
Made
  End of
Interest
Period
  Amount of
Principal or
Interest Paid
This Date
  Outstanding
Principal
Balance This
Date
  Notation
Made By
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           

 

-3-


EXHIBIT D

FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

Financial Statement Date: [ ]

 

To: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent

383 Madison Avenue, Floor 38

New York, NY 10179

Attention: [                    ]

Tel: [                    ]

Fax: [                    ]

Email: [                    ]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to that certain First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.

I, the undersigned Responsible Officer of the Borrower, hereby certify, solely in my capacity as an officer of the Borrower and not in an individual capacity, as of the date hereof, that I am the                                          of the Borrower, and that, as such, I am authorized to execute and deliver this Certificate to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Borrower, and that:

[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal year end financial statements]

1. Attached hereto as Schedule 1 are the year-end audited financial statements required by Section 6.01(a) of the Credit Agreement for the fiscal year of the Borrower ended as of the above date, together with the report and opinion of the Borrower’s independent certified public accountants required by Section 6.01(a) of the Credit Agreement and any final accountant’s management letters required by Section 6.01(a), and reasonably detailed forecasts prepared by management of the Borrower on a quarterly basis of consolidated balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year following the fiscal year ended as of the above date.

[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal quarter-end financial statements.]

1. Attached hereto as Schedule 1 are the unaudited financial statements required by Section 6.01(b) of the Credit Agreement for the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ended as of the above date, which financial statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.

2. The undersigned has reviewed and is familiar with the terms of the Credit Agreement and has made, or has caused to be made under [his/her] supervision, a review of the activities of the Borrower during such fiscal period.


[select one:]

3. To the knowledge of the undersigned, no Default has occurred and is continuing.

-or-

[The following covenants or conditions have not been performed or observed and the following is a list of each such Default and its nature and status:]

4. The financial covenant analyses and information set forth on Schedule 2 attached hereto are delivered in compliance with Section 6.02(a).

5. Attached hereto as Schedule 3 is [(a)] a description of all events, conditions or circumstances during the fiscal quarter ended as of the above date requiring a mandatory prepayment under Section 2.05(b) of the Credit Agreement [and (b) the calculation of Excess Cash Flow required by Section 6.02(a) of the Credit Agreement for the fiscal year of the Borrower ended as of the above date] 5 .

[Use following paragraph for Certificate delivered with fiscal year end financial statements]

6. Attached hereto as Schedule 4 are executed copies of Intellectual Property Security Agreements required by Section 6.12(c) of the Credit Agreement to be delivered herewith with respect to all applicable After Acquired Intellectual Property described therein. 6

7. Attached hereto as Schedule 5 is a description of the following, to the extent any of the following has occurred within the reporting period covered by this certificate: (i) any Grantor’s creation or acquisition after the date of this Agreement of any Intellectual Property registrations and applications and (ii) any Grantor’s obtaining knowledge that any application or registration relating to any Material Intellectual Property owned by any Grantor is reasonably likely to become abandoned or dedicated to the public domain, or subject to any material adverse determination or development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Copyright Office, the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any court) regarding such Grantor’s ownership of any Material Intellectual Property, its right to register the same, or to keep and maintain the same 7 .

8. Attached hereto as Schedule 6 is a description of all Commercial Tort Claims (other than with a claim for damagaes that could reasonably be expected to be less than $250,000) to which any Grantor has become entitled. 8

9. Attached hereto as Schedule 7 is a description of each event pursuant to which any Pledgor, as a result of its ownership of its Pledged Equity Interests, has become entitled to receive or has received any Certificated Security (including, without limitation, any Certificated Security representing a stock dividend or a distribution in connection with any reclassification, increase or reduction of capital or

 

5   To be included in any fiscal year end Certificate in respect of any fiscal year of the Borrower ending on or after December 31, 2013.
6   If applicable.
7   If applicable. Capitalized terms have the meaning as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement.
8   If applicable. Include reasonable description and summary thereof.

 

-2-


any certificate issued in connection with any reorganization), stock option or similar rights in respect of the Pledged Equity Interests of any Issuer, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for, any ownership interests of the Pledged Equity Interests, or otherwise in respect thereof 9 .

10. Attached hereto as Schedule 8 are the related consolidating financial statements reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries from the consolidated financial statements in Schedule 1 hereto. 10

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate as of             ,         .

 

Brasa (Holdings) Inc.,
as Borrower
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

9   If applicable. Capitalized terms have the meaning as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement. Note requirement to comply with Section 6(h) of the Guaranty and Security Agreement.
10   To be delivered only if applicable pursuant to Section 6.01(d). Such adjustments may be expressed in footnote form.

 

-3-


AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(as required by Section 6.01(a) of the Credit Agreement)

UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(as required by Section 6.01(b) of the Credit Agreement)

 

-4-


Schedule 2 to

Exhibit D

For the [Quarter/Year] ended             (“ Statement Date ”)

($ in 000’s)

 

Section 7.10(a) - Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio :   
I.   

Consolidated Total Debt

  
  

A.

  

Consolidated Total Debt as of the last day of the period

   $                

II.

  

Consolidated Rental Expense

  
  

A.

  

Consolidated Rental Expense for such period

   $     
  

B.

  

Line II.A multiplied by eight (8)

   $     
III.    Consolidated EBITDAR   
  

A.

  

Consolidated Net Income for such period; plus

   $     
   B. an amount which, in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period, has been deducted or netted from gross revenues (except with respect to Lines (B)(ix) and (B)(xii) below, and, to the extent attributable to amounts accrued but not added back in a prior period, payments in Line (B)(v)(A) below) for, without duplication,   
  

(i)

   interest expense and, to the extent not reflected in such interest expense, any losses with respect to obligations under any Swap Contracts or other derivative instruments (including any applicable termination payment) entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, any bank and financing fees, any costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptance or any similar facilities or financing and Swap Contracts,    $     
  

(ii)

   provision for Taxes based on income or profits or capital, excise (including beverage excise) Taxes and franchise Taxes, including, without limitation, such Taxes at either the federal, state, provincial, foreign, or municipal levels, including any penalties and interest and any amounts payable pursuant to any permitted Tax sharing arrangement and any provisions for uncertain tax positions in each case in respect of such Taxes,    $     
  

(iii)

   the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization of intangibles and expenses related to Capitalized Software Expenditures and Capitalized Leases,    $     


   (iv)    (A) the Transaction Expenses paid prior to June 30, 2013, (B) to the extent permitted hereunder, any costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Qualifying IPO, Investment, Disposition, Equity Issuance or Debt Issuance (including fees and expenses related to the Facilities and the Second Lien Loan Documents and, in each case, any amendments, supplements and modifications thereof or in respect of any refinancing transaction), or repayment of Indebtedness, including the amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses (in each case, whether or not consummated) and (C) any amounts paid in respect of obligations owing under the Acquisition Agreement,    $                
   (v)    (A) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting, transaction and advisory fees (including termination fees) and related indemnities and expenses paid or accrued during such period to the Sponsor in accordance with the Management Agreement to the extent permitted to be paid under Section 7.08 and (B) the amount of guaranteed annual retention payments made to regional managers pursuant to the four-year retention and non-compete agreements entered into on October 20, 2011, as in effect on the Closing Date,    $     
   (vi)    any costs, charges, accruals and reserves in connection with any integration, transition, facilities openings, vacant facilities, consolidations, permitted acquisitions, Joint Venture investments and Dispositions, business optimization (including relating to systems design, upgrade and implementation costs), entry into new markets, including consulting fees, restructuring, severance, severance and curtailments or modifications to pension or postretirement employee benefit plans, 11    $     
   (vii)    the amount of any expense or deduction associated with income of any Restricted Subsidiaries attributable to non-controlling interests or minority interest of third parties,    $     
   (viii)    any non-cash charges, losses or expenses (including Tax reclassification related to Tax contingencies in a prior period and, subject to Line D below, including accruals and reserves in respect of potential or future cash items), but excluding, any non-cash charge relating to write-offs or write-downs of inventory or accounts receivable or representing amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid but not expensed in a prior period,    $     
   (ix)    cash actually received (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) during such period, and not included in Consolidated Net Income in any period, to the extent that the non-cash gain relating to such cash receipt or netting arrangement was deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to Line C below for any previous period and not added back,    $     

 

11   The aggregate amount of add backs made pursuant to Lines (B)(vi), (B)(xii) and (B)(xiii) (together with any cost savings or synergies added to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to Section 1.04(d)) in any Test Period shall not exceed fifteen percent (15%) of Consolidated EBITDA (prior to giving effect to such addbacks) for such Test Period.

 

-2-


   (x)    unusual or non-recurring losses or charges,    $                
  

(xi)

   the amount by which sales of gift cards and gift certificates exceeded redemptions of such items,    $     
  

(xii)

   the amount of “run-rate” cost savings and synergies projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized as a result of specified actions taken or expected in good faith to be taken within twelve (12) months following the end of such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that such cost savings and synergies are reasonably identifiable, factually supportable and certified by the chief financial officer or treasurer of the Borrower (it is understood and agreed that “run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken or expected to be taken (including any savings expected to result from the elimination of a public target’s compliance costs with public company requirements); provided that such benefit is expected to be realized within twelve (12) months of taking such action), and    $     
  

(xiii)

   “pre-opening costs” and “start-up costs” (such terms used herein as defined in ACS720-15 (formerly SOP 98-5) published by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants) related to the opening and organizing of new restaurants, such costs including, without limitation, the cost of feasibility studies, staff-training, recruiting and travel costs for employees engaged in such start-up activities, and preopening rent costs,    $     
The sum of Lines B(i) through B(xiii); minus    $     
  

C.

   an amount which, in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period, has been included for non-cash income or gains during such period (other than with respect to payments actually received and the reversal of any accrual or reserve to the extent not previously added back in any prior period), minus    $     
  

D.

   all cash payments made during such period on account of non-cash charges added to Consolidated Net Income pursuant to Line (b)(viii) above in such period or in a prior period; minus    $     
  

E.

   the amount of income consisting of or associated with losses of any Restricted Subsidiary attributable to non-controlling interests or minority interests of third parties, expressed as a positive number, minus    $     
  

F

   the amount by which redemptions of gift cards and gift certificates exceeded sales of such items, minus    $     
  

G.

   non-recurring or unusual gains.    $     
  

H.

   Consolidated EBITDA (Line A, plus Line B (which, for the avoidance of doubt, is the sum of Lines B(i) through B(xiii)), minus Line C, minus Line D, minus Line E, minus Line F, minus Line G)    $     

 

-3-


   I    Consolidated EBITDAR (Line H, plus Line II.A)    $                

III.

   Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio ((Line I.A plus Line II.B) divided by Line II.I):           to 1:0   
   Maximum Permitted under Section 7.10(a) for such period:           to 1.0   

Section 7.10(b) – Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio :

  

IV.

   Consolidated EBITDA   
   A.    Consolidated EBITDA for such period (Line II.H above)    $                

V.

   Consolidated Interest Expense   
   A.    Consolidated Interest Expense for such period    $                

VI.

   Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (Line IV.A divided by Line V.A):           to 1:0   
   Maximum Permitted under Section 7.10(b) for such period:           to 1.0   

VII.

   Equity Cures (if applicable):   

 

-4-


Schedule 3 to

Exhibit D

[(a) Description of all events, conditions or circumstances during the fiscal quarter ended as of the above date requiring a mandatory prepayment under Section 2.05(b) of the Credit Agreement.]

[(b) Calculation of Excess Cash Flow required by Section 6.02(b)(a) of the Credit Agreement for the fiscal year of the Borrower ended as of the above date: 12 ]

Excess Cash Flow :

 

A.

   The sum of:   

(i)

   Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period; plus    $                

(ii)

   an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash charges (including depreciation and amortization) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, but excluding any such non-cash charges representing an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period, plus    $                

(iii)

   the Consolidated Working Capital Adjustment for such period, plus    $                

(iv)

   an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash loss on Dispositions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, plus    $                

(v)

   expenses deducted from Consolidated Net Income during such period in respect of expenditures made during any prior period for which a deduction from Excess Cash Flow was made in such period pursuant to Line B(viii) , B(ix) or B(x) below, plus    $                

(vi)

   book income or gain (actually received in cash) excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Net Income for such period pursuant to the definition thereof (other than in respect of Dispositions to the extent the Company Parties are permitted to reinvest such proceeds or are required to prepay the Term Loans with such proceeds, in each case, pursuant to Section 2.05(b)), plus    $                
   The sum of Lines A(i) through A(vi), minus    $                

B.

   The sum, without duplication (whether in the same period or prior periods), of:   

(i)

   (i) an amount equal to (A) the amount of all non-cash gains, income and credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-cash gain, income or credit to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item    $                

 

12   To be included in any fiscal year end Certificate in respect of any fiscal year of the Borrower ending on or after December 31, 2013.

 

-1-


   that reduced Consolidated Net Income in any prior period), and (B) all cash expenses, charges and losses excluded in calculating Consolidated Net Income pursuant to the definition of Consolidated Net Income,   
(ii)    without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to Line B(viii) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of capital expenditures, Capitalized Software Expenditures and acquisitions permitted under or not restricted by this Agreement (including Permitted Acquisitions) by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries accrued or made in cash during such period or, at the option of the Borrower, prior to the applicable ECF Payment Date, to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash Flow,    $                
(iii)    Consolidated Scheduled Funded Debt Payments and the aggregate amount of all principal prepayments of long-term Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, except to the extent financed with the proceeds of long-term Debt Issuances (other than revolving Indebtedness), but excluding (A) all prepayments of Term Loans other than, for the avoidance of doubt, Consolidated Scheduled Funded Debt Payments, (B) all prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans, (C) all prepayments in respect of any other revolving credit facility, except to the extent there is an equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereunder and (D) prepayments of Indebtedness funded with the Cumulative Amount (including prepayments funded with Permitted Equity Issuances), made during such period,    $                
(iv)    cash payments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of long-term liabilities or other long-term obligations other than Indebtedness to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash Flow,    $                
(v)    (v) the amount of Investments made in cash pursuant to Sections 7.02(b), 7.02(c)(iii) and 7.02(m) (with respect to Section 7.02(m), other than Investments funded by the Cumulative Amount) made during such period or, at the option of the Borrower, prior to the applicable ECF Payment Date to the extent that such Investments were financed with Internally Generated Cash Flow, plus any Returns of such Investment,    $                
(vi)    the amount of Restricted Payments paid in cash during such period pursuant to Sections 7.06(e)(i) - (iv), (v) (but only to the extent relating to Investments of the type described in the preceding clauses (b)(v)), (vi), (vii), (viii) and (ix), 7.06(h) and 7.06(i) (or the amount of Investments made in cash pursuant to Section 7.02(l) in lieu of such Restricted Payments) made during such period or, at the option of the Borrower, prior to the applicable ECF Payment Date, to the extent that such Restricted Payments were financed with Internally Generated Cash Flow,    $                
(vii)    to the extent not expensed during such period or not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income, the aggregate amount of expenditures, fees, costs and expenses paid in cash by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries with Internally Generated Cash Flow of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (including    $                

 

-2-


   expenditures for payment of financing fees and any such amounts netted from the gross amounts that otherwise would have been received under any transaction related thereto),   

(viii)

   the aggregate consideration (the “Contract Consideration”) required to be paid in cash by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts or purchase orders entered into prior to or during such period or, at the option of the Borrower, prior to the applicable ECF Payment Date relating to Permitted Acquisitions (including with respect to any earnout payments thereunder for the period under which such earnout obligations are payable), capital expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property or other assets to be completed or made during the Test Period following the end of such period; provided, that, to the extent the aggregate amount of Internally Generated Cash Flow actually utilized to finance such Permitted Acquisitions, capital expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property or other assets during such period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters is less than the Contract Consideration, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters,    $                

(ix)

   the amount of cash Taxes paid in such period (and Tax reserves set aside and payable within twelve (12) months of such period, and including any amount payable pursuant to any permitted Tax sharing arrangement) to the extent they exceed the amount of Tax expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period,    $                

(x)

   to the extent not expensed during such period or not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income, cash costs and expenses during such period in connection with, and any payments of, Transaction Expenses,    $                
   the sum of Lines B(i) through B(x) above    $                

C.

   Excess Cash Flow : Line A (which, for the avoidance of doubt, is the sum of Lines A(i) through A(vi)) minus Line B (which, for the avoidance of doubt, is the sum of Lines B(i) through B(x))    $                

 

-3-


Schedule 4 to

Exhibit D

[Attach executed copies of Intellectual Property Security Agreements required by Section 6.12(c) of the Credit Agreement to be delivered herewith with respect to all applicable After Acquired Intellectual Property described therein.] 13

 

13   To be included in any Certificate in respect of any fiscal year of the Borrower, if applicable.

 

-4-


Schedule 5 to

Exhibit D


Schedule 6 to

Exhibit D


Schedule 7 to

Exhibit D


Schedule 8 to

Exhibit D


EXHIBIT E

FORM OF

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

This Assignment and Assumption (the “ Assignment and Assumption ”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [ Insert name of Assignor ] (the “ Assignor ”) and [ Insert name of Assignee ] (the “ Assignee ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement defined below, receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.

For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below, (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations in its capacity as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the respective facilities identified below (including participations in any L/C Obligations and in Swing Line Loans included in such facilities) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as, the “ Assigned Interest ”). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.

 

1.   Assignor:  

 

2.   Assignee:  

 

    [and is a Lender, an Affiliate/Approved Fund of [ identify Lender ], an Investment Fund] 14
3.   Borrower:   Brasa (Holdings) Inc.
4.   Administrative Agent:     JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement

5. Credit Agreement: First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.

 

14   Select as applicable.


6. Assigned Interest:

 

Facility Assigned

   Aggregate Amount
of
Commitment/Loans
for all Lenders
     Amount of
Commitment/Loans
Assigned
     Percentage Assigned
of
Commitment/Loans 15
 

Term Loan Facility

   $                $                      

Revolving Credit Facility

   $                $                      

[7. Trade Date:                     ] 16

 

15   Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder.
16   To be completed if the Assignor and the Assignee intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date.


Effective Date:                 , 20     [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]

The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:

 

ASSIGNOR
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
By:  

 

  Title:
ASSIGNEE
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
By:  

 

  Title:

 

[Consented to and] 17 Accepted:

Brasa (Holdings) Inc.,

as Borrower

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title: ] 18

 

 

17   To be included to the extent consent is required.
18   To be completed to the extent assignment is of a Revolving Credit Commitment or consent is otherwise required.


ANNEX 1 to Assignment and Assumption

STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

1. Representations and Warranties.

1.1 Assignor . The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of Holdings, the Borrower, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by Holdings, the Borrower, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.

1.2. Assignee . The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it is not a Disqualified Institution and it meets all requirements of an Eligible Assignee under the Credit Agreement (subject to receipt of such consents as may be required under the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by the Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire the Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 5.05 or delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, (vi) if it is not already a Lender under the Credit Agreement, attached to the Assignment and Assumption an Administrative Questionnaire in the form of Exhibit H to the Credit Agreement, (vii) attached to the Assignment and Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to Section 10.15 of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (viii) it is not an Affiliated Lender and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations that by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

2. Payments . From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts that have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts that have accrued from and after the Effective Date.


3. General Provisions . This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be construed in accordance with and governed by, the law of the State of New York.


EXHIBIT F

Form of Guaranty and Security Agreement

[See Attached]


EXHIBIT G

FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT

JOINDER AGREEMENT, dated as of             , 20     (this “ Agreement ”), by and among [NEW REVOLVING CREDIT LENDER][NEW TERM LENDER] (each, an “ Additional Lender ” and, collectively, the “ Additional Lenders ”), the Borrower (as defined below), and [                    ] (the “ Administrative Agent ”).

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, reference is hereby made to the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender (capitalized terms used but not defined herein having the meaning provided in the Credit Agreement);

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower may establish [New Revolving Credit Commitments][New Term Commitments] (the “ Additional Commitments ”) with existing Lenders and/or [New Revolving Credit Lenders][New Term Lenders] (the “ Additional Lenders ”); and

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the Additional Lenders shall become Lenders pursuant to one or more Joinder Agreements;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Each Additional Lender hereby agrees to provide the Additional Commitment set forth on its signature page hereto pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement. The Additional Commitments provided pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to all of the terms in the Credit Agreement and to the conditions set forth in Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement, and shall be entitled to all the benefits afforded by the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall, without limiting the foregoing, benefit equally and ratably from the Guarantees and security interests created by the Collateral Documents

Each Additional Lender, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent acknowledge and agree that the Additional Commitments provided pursuant to this Agreement shall constitute [New Revolving Credit Commitments][New Term Commitments] for all purposes of the Credit Agreement and the other applicable Loan Documents. Each Additional Lender hereby agrees to make [a New Term Loan to the Borrower in an amount equal to its Additional Commitment] [its Additional Commitment available to the Borrower] on the Increased Amount Date in accordance with Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement.

Each Additional Lender (i) confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with copies of the financial statements referred to therein and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement; (ii) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the


Administrative Agent or any other Additional Lender or any other Lender or Agent and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement; (iii) appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (iv) agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Credit Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

Upon (i) the execution of a counterpart of this Agreement by each Additional Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower and (ii) the delivery to the Administrative Agent of a fully executed counterpart (including by way of telecopy or other electronic transmission) hereof, each of the undersigned Additional Lenders shall become Lenders under the Credit Agreement and shall have the respective Additional Commitment set forth on its signature page hereto, effective as of the Increased Amount Date.

For purposes of the Credit Agreement, the initial notice address of each Additional Lender shall be as set forth below its signature below.

For each Additional Lender, delivered herewith to the Administrative Agent are such forms, certificates or other evidence with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters as such Additional Lender may be required to deliver to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.15 of the Credit Agreement.

This Agreement, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and verbal, among the parties or any of them with respect to the subject matter hereof.

THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Any term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as would be enforceable.

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

-2-


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver this Joinder Agreement as of             , 20    .

 

[NAME OF ADDITIONAL LENDER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
[New Revolving Credit Commitments] [New Term Commitments]:
$             
Notice Address:
Attention:
Telephone:
Facsimile:

Brasa (Holdings) Inc.,

as Borrower

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

-3-


[Consented to and] Accepted:

[JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer] 19

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

19   To be included to the extent consent would be required under Section 10.07 for an assignment of Loans or Commitments to the Additional Lender.

 

-4-


EXHIBIT J

 

ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE    LOGO

DEAL NAME: Fogo De Chao

 

Agent Address:    JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A    Return form to:   

Brian Michael Kelly

   JPMorgan Loan Services    Telephone:   

 

   500 Stanton Christiana Rd, Ops 2,      
   Floor 3    Facsimile:   

302-450-4380

   Newark, DE 19713    E-mail:   

Brian.michael.kelly@jpmorgan.com

It is very important that all of the requested information be completed accurately and that this questionnaire be returned promptly. If your institution is sub-allocating its allocation, please fill out an administrative questionnaire for each legal entity.

 

Lender Markit Entity Identifier (MEI):   

 

  

Legal Name of Lender to appear in Documentation:

 

 

 

 

Signature Block Information:  

 

 

   Signing Credit Agreement    ¨    Yes    ¨    No
   Coming in via Assignment    ¨    Yes    ¨    No

 

Type of Lender:   

 

(Bank, Asset Manager, Broker/Dealer, CLO/CDO; Finance Company, Hedge Fund, Insurance, Mutual Fund, Pension Fund, Other Regulated Investment Fund, Special Purpose Vehicle, Other-please specify)

 

Fund Manager:   

N/A

Lender Parent:   

N/A


Domestic Address

     

Eurodollar Address

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 


Contacts/Notification Methods: Borrowings, Paydowns, Interest, Fees, etc.

Syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower and its related parties or their respective securities) will be made available to the Credit Contact(s). The Credit Contacts identified must be able to receive such information in accordance with his/her institution’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and state securities laws.

 

   

Primary Credit Contact

     

Secondary Credit Contact

Name:  

 

   

 

Company:  

 

   

 

Title  

 

   

 

Address:  

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

Telephone:  

 

   

 

Facsimile:  

 

   

 

E-mail address:  

 

   

 

   

Primary Operations Contact

     

Secondary Operations Contact

Name:  

 

   

 

Company:  

 

   

 

Title  

 

   

 

Address:  

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

Telephone:  

 

   

 

Facsimile:  

 

   

 

E-mail address:  

 

   

 

   

Bid Contact

     

L/C Contact

Name:  

 

   

 

Company:  

 

   

 

Title  

 

   

 

Address:  

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

Telephone:  

 

   

 

Facsimile:  

 

   

 

E-mail address:  

 

   

 


Lender’s Domestic Wire Instructions

 

Bank Name:   

 

ABA/Routing No.:   

 

Account Name:   

 

Account No.:   

 

FFC Account Name:   

 

FFC Account No.:   

 

Attention:   

 

Reference:   

 

Lender’s Foreign Wire Instructions

 

Currency:   

 

Bank Name:   

 

Swift/Routing No.:   

 

Account Name:   

 

Account No.:   

 

FFC Account Name:   

 

FFC Account No.:   

 

Attention:   

 

Reference:   

 

Agent’s Wire Instructions

 

Bank Name:   

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

ABA/Routing No.:   

021000021

Account Name:   

Fogo De Chao

Account No.:   

9008113381H0593

FFC Account Name:   

 

FFC Account No.:   

 

Attention:   

Loan & Agency

Reference:   

Fogo De Chao


Agent’s DTCC Account Number:

 

DTCC00006161   

 

Tax Documents

 

  1. NON-U.S. LENDER INSTITUTIONS:

 

  a. I. Corporations :

 

  b. If your institution is incorporated outside of the United States for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and is the beneficial owner of the interest and other income it receives, you must complete one of the following three tax forms, as applicable to your institution: a.) Form W-8BEN (Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner), b.) Form W-8ECI (Income Effectively Connected to a U.S. Trade or Business) , or c.) Form W-8EXP (Certificate of Foreign Government or Governmental Agency).

 

  c. A U.S. taxpayer identification number is required for any institution submitting Form W-8ECI. It is also required on Form W-8BEN for certain institutions claiming the benefits of a tax treaty with the U.S. Please refer to the instructions when completing the form applicable to your institution. In addition, please be advised that U.S. tax regulations do not permit the acceptance of faxed forms. An original tax form must be submitted.

 

  d. II. Flow-Through Entities :

If your institution is organized outside the U.S., and is classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as either a Partnership, Trust, Qualified or Non-Qualified Intermediary, or other non-U.S. flow-through entity, an original Form W-8IMY (Certificate of Foreign Intermediary, Foreign Flow-Through Entity, or Certain U.S. Branches for United States Tax Withholding) must be completed by the intermediary together with a withholding statement. Flow-through entities other than Qualified Intermediaries are required to include tax forms for each of the underlying beneficial owners.

Please refer to the instructions when completing this form. In addition, please be advised that U.S. tax regulations do not permit the acceptance of faxed forms. Original tax form(s) must be submitted.

 

  2. U.S. LENDER INSTITUTIONS:

If your institution is incorporated or organized within the United States, you must complete and return Form W-9 (Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification) . Please be advised that we request that you submit an original Form W-9.

Pursuant to the language contained in the tax section of the Credit Agreement, the applicable tax form for your institution must be completed and returned prior to the first payment of income. Failure to provide the proper tax form when requested may subject your institution to U.S. tax withholding.


EXHIBIT I

FORM OF

AFFILIATED LENDER ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

This Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption (the “ Assignment and Assumption ”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [ Insert name of Assignor ] (the “ Assignor ”) and [ Insert name of Assignee ] (the “ Assignee ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement defined below, receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.

For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below, (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations in its capacity as a Term Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the respective facilities identified below and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Term Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as, the “ Assigned Interest ”). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.

 

1.   Assignor:  

 

2.   Assignee:  

 

3.   Borrower:   Brasa (Holdings) Inc.
4.   Administrative Agent:     JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement

5. Credit Agreement: First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.


6. Assigned Interest:

 

Facility Assigned

   Aggregate Amount
of Term Loans for
all Lenders
     Amount of Term
Loans Assigned
     Percentage Assigned
of Term Loans 20
 

Term Loan Facility

   $                $                      

[7. Trade Date:                     ] 21

[8. As of the Effective Date, (i) Assignee will be an Affiliated Lender and (ii) Assignee is not in possession of any material non-public information regarding Holdings, its Subsidiaries or their respective securities, that (1) has not been disclosed generally to the Lenders which are not Public Lenders prior to such date and (2) could reasonably be expected to have a material effect upon, or otherwise be material to, a Lender’s decision to assign Loans to such Affiliated Lenders (in each case, other than because such assigning Lender does not wish to receive such information).] 22

[9. As of the Effective Date, (i) Assignee will be an Affiliated Lender and (ii) Assignee cannot represent that it is not in possession of any material non-public information regarding Holdings, its Subsidiaries or their respective securities, that (1) has not been disclosed generally to the Lenders which are not Public Lenders prior to such date and (2) could reasonably be expected to have a material effect upon, or otherwise be material to, a Lender’s decision to assign Loans to such Affiliated Lenders (in each case, other than because such assigning Lender does not wish to receive such information).] 23

[10. Immediately prior to the Effective Date, (i) Assignor was an Affiliated Lender and (ii) Assignor is not in possession of any material non-public information regarding Holdings, its Subsidiaries or their respective securities, that (1) has not been disclosed generally to the Lenders which are not Public Lenders prior to such date and (2) could reasonably be expected to have a material effect upon, or otherwise be material to, a Lender’s decision accept assignment of such Loans from such Affiliated Lenders (in each case, other than because such assignee Lender does not wish to receive such information).] 24

[11. Immediately prior to the Effective Date, (i) Assignor was an Affiliated Lender and (ii) Assignor cannot represent that it is not in possession of any material non-public information regarding Holdings, its Subsidiaries or their respective securities, that (1) has not been disclosed generally to the Lenders which are not Public Lenders prior to such date and (2) could reasonably be expected to have a material effect upon, or otherwise be material to, a Lender’s decision accept assignment of such Loans from such Affiliated Lenders (in each case, other than because such assignee Lender does not wish to receive such information).] 25

 

20   Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Term Loans of all Lenders thereunder.
21   To be completed if the Assignor and the Assignee intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date.
22   To be included unless Assignee cannot make such representation
23   To be included if the Assignee cannot make the representation in (8) above and is not purchasing the Term Loans at a discount pursuant to 10.07(k)(ii).
24   To be included unless Assignor cannot make such representation
25   To be included if the Assignor cannot make the representation in (8) above.


Effective Date:             , 20     [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]

The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:

 

ASSIGNOR
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
ASSIGNEE
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

[Acknowledged and] Accepted:

Brasa (Holdings) Inc.,

as Borrower

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:


ANNEX 1 to Assignment and Assumption

STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

1. Representations and Warranties.

1.1 Assignor . The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of Holdings, the Borrower, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by Holdings, the Borrower, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.

1.2. Assignee . The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iii) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by the Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire the Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (iv) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 5.05 or delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, (v) if it is not already a Lender under the Credit Agreement, attached to the Assignment and Assumption an Administrative Questionnaire in the form of Exhibit H to the Credit Agreement, (vi) attached to the Assignment and Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to Section 10.15 of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; (vii) it is an Affiliated Lender pursuant to Section 10.07(k) of the Credit Agreement; and (viii) after giving effect to its purchase and assumption of the Assigned Interest, the aggregate principal amount of all Loans held by Affiliated Lenders will not exceed 25% of the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement (after giving effect to any simultaneous cancellations thereof); and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations that by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

2. Payments . From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts that have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts that have accrued from and after the Effective Date.


3. General Provisions . This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be construed in accordance with and governed by, the law of the State of New York.

 

-2-


EXHIBIT J-1

FORM OF

SECTION 10.15(a) US TAX CERTIFICATE

(For Non-US Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is hereby made to the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, and Swing Line Lender.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.15(a) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), (iii) it is not a 10-percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) or 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, (iv) it is not a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (v) it is not receiving any payment in connection with any Loan Document that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by the undersigned.

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing and (2) the undersigned shall furnish the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a properly completed and currently effective certificate and an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN in either the calendar year in which any payment is to be made by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding any such payment, after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form, certificate or evidence previously delivered by it to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and from time to time thereafter if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent.


[NAME OF LENDER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Dated:  

 


EXHIBIT J-2

FORM OF

SECTION 10.15(a) US TAX CERTIFICATE

(For Non-US Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is hereby made to the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, and Swing Line Lender.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.15(a) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)), (iii) neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption is a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), (iv) none of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption is a 10-percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) or 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, (v) neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption is a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (vi) neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members is receiving any payment in connection with any Loan Document that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by the undersigned or its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption.

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY accompanied by an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN from each of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption, provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not limit the obligation of the undersigned to provide, in the case of a partner/member not claiming the portfolio interest exemption, an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8EXP, an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (including appropriate underlying certificates from each interest holder of such partner/member, together with a Section 10.15(a) US Tax Certificate substantially in the form of the relevant Exhibit J-1, J-2, J-3 or J-4), in each case establishing such partner/member’s available exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing with a properly completed and currently effective certificate and an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY and accompanying Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or other applicable forms in either the calendar year in which any payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding any such payment, after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form, certificate or evidence previously delivered by it to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and from time to time thereafter if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent.


[NAME OF LENDER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Dated:  

 


EXHIBIT J-3

FORM OF

SECTION 10.15(a) US TAX CERTIFICATE

(For Non-US Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is hereby made to the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, and Swing Line Lender.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.15(a) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), (iii) it is not a 10-percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) or 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, (iv) it is not a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (v) it is not receiving any payment in connection with any Loan Document that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by the undersigned.

The undersigned has furnished its participating non-US Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such non-US Lender in writing and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such non-US Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate and an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN in either the calendar year in which any payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding any such payment, after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form, certificate or evidence previously delivered by it to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and from time to time thereafter if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent.


[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Dated:  

 


EXHIBIT J-4

FORM OF

SECTION 10.15(a) US TAX CERTIFICATE

(For Non-US Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is hereby made to the First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, and Swing Line Lender.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.15(a) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption is a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), (iv) none of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption is a 10-percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) or 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, (v) neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption is a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (vi) neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members is receiving any payment in connection with any Loan Document that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by the undersigned or its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption.

The undersigned has furnished its participating non-US Lender with Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY accompanied by an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN from each of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption, provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not limit the obligation of the undersigned to provide, in the case of a partner/member not claiming the portfolio interest exemption, an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, an Internal Revenue Service W-8EXP, an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (including appropriate underlying certificates from each interest holder of such partner/member, together with a Section 10.15(a) US Tax Certificate substantially in the form of the relevant Exhibit J-1, J-2, J-3 or J-4), in each case establishing such partner/member’s available exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such non-US Lender in writing and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such non-US Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate and an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY and accompanying Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or other applicable forms in either the calendar year in which any payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding any such payment, after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form, certificate or evidence previously delivered by it to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and from time to time thereafter if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent.


[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Dated:  

 


EXHIBIT K

FORM OF SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE

[            ][    ], 201    

This Solvency Certificate is being executed and delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(vi) of that certain First Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender.

I, [ ] , the [Chief Financial Officer/equivalent officer] of the Borrower, in such capacity and not in an individual capacity, hereby certify as follows:

 

1. I am generally familiar with the businesses and assets of the Borrower and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and am duly authorized to execute this Solvency Certificate on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement; and

 

2. As of the date hereof and after giving effect to the Transactions and the incurrence of the indebtedness and obligations being incurred in connection with the Credit Agreement and the Transactions, that, (i) the sum of the debt (including contingent liabilities) of the Borrower and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, does not exceed the fair value of the present assets of the Borrower and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (ii) the capital of the Borrower and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is not unreasonably small in relation to the business of the Borrower or its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, contemplated as of the date hereof; and (iii) the Borrower and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, do not intend to incur, or believe that they will incur, debts (including current obligations and contingent liabilities) beyond their ability to pay such debt as they mature in the ordinary course of business. For the purposes hereof, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Solvency Certificate on the date first written above.

 

By:  

 

Name:   [ ]
Title:   [Chief Financial Officer/equivalent officer]

Exhibit 10.8

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

 

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

among

BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.,

as Borrower,

BRASA (PURCHASER) INC.,

as Holdings,

THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO,

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender,

and

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Documentation Agent

 

 

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC,

JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,

and

WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC,

as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners


FIRST AMENDMENT

FIRST AMENDMENT, dated as of August 23, 2013 (this “ Amendment ”), to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto (the “ Lenders ”). J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Jefferies Finance LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC are acting as the joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners in connection with this Amendment and the New Term B Loans referred to below.

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have agreed to make, and have made, certain loans and other extensions of credit to the Borrower.

WHEREAS, the Borrower has provided notice in accordance with Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement of its request that the Credit Agreement be amended to provide for a replacement and Refinancing of Loans outstanding under the Term B Loan Facility by obtaining Refinancing Term Loans under Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement (such Refinancing Term Loans, the “ Refinancing Term B Loans ”) and having Existing Term B Loans (as defined below) be continued as Continued Term B Loans (as defined below) as provided herein.

WHEREAS, the Borrower has provided notice in accordance with Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement of its request to establish a new term loan commitment in an amount equal to $25,000,000 (the “ Incremental Term B Loan Commitment Amount ”) and borrow New Term Loans (the “ Incremental Term B Loans ”), which, except as otherwise provided herein, will have the same terms and the same Maturity Date as the Existing Term B Loans.

WHEREAS, each existing Term B Lender that executes and delivers a signature page (a “ Lender Addendum ”) to this Amendment (each such Lender, a “ Continuing Term B Lender ”) and in connection therewith agrees and consents to a cashless roll of the entire amount of its existing Term B Loans (such existing Term B Loans, the “ Existing Term B Loans ”, and the Lenders of such Existing Term B Loans, collectively, the “ Existing Term B Lenders ”) will thereby (i) agree to the terms of this Amendment and (ii) agree to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount of such Existing Term B Loans notified to such Lender by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount (or such lesser amount so notified) of such Existing Term B Loans so continued (such continued Term B Loans, the “ Continued Term B Loans ”).

WHEREAS, subject to the preceding recital, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (in such capacity, the “ Fronting Lender ”) will (i) agree to the terms of this Amendment, (ii) commit to make New Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement in the form of Incremental Term B Loans to the Borrower on the Amendment Effective Date in an amount equal to the Incremental Term B Loan Commitment Amount and (iii) without duplication of clause (ii), commit to make Refinancing Term Loans under Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement in the form of Refinancing Term B Loans to the Borrower on the Amendment Effective Date (the Refinancing Term B Loans, together with the Incremental Term B Loans, the “ Additional Term B Loans ”) in an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of all Existing Term B Loans immediately prior to the Amendment Effective Date less the amount of all Continued Term B Loans on the Amendment Effective Date (such amount, the “ Refinancing Term B Loan Commitment Amount ” and the Incremental Term B Loan Commitment


Amount plus the Refinancing Term B Loan Commitment Amount, the “ Additional Term B Loan Commitment Amount ”). The proceeds of the Refinancing Term B Loans will be used pursuant to Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement to Refinance in full the outstanding principal amount of the Existing Term B Loans that are not continued as Continued Term B Loans by Continuing Term B Lenders (such Existing Term B Loans, the “ Non-Continued Term B Loans ”) and the proceeds of the Incremental Term B Loans will be used to repay loans and related amounts under the Second Lien Credit Agreement on the Amendment Effective Date.

WHEREAS, the Continued Term B Loans and the Refinancing Term B Loans will replace and Refinance the Existing Term B Loans and, except as otherwise provided herein, the Continued Term B Loans and the Refinancing Term B Loans will have the same terms and the same Maturity Date as the Existing Term B Loans, will constitute one single Class of Term Loans together with the Incremental Term B Loans and the Incremental Term B Loans, the Continued Term B Loans and the Refinancing Term B Loans together shall constitute the “ New Term B Loans ”.

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested the Revolving Credit Lenders to agree to a decrease of the Applicable Rate with respect to Revolving Credit Loans.

WHEREAS, the Continuing Term B Lenders, the Revolving Credit Lenders, the Fronting Lender and the Administrative Agent are willing to agree to this Amendment on the terms set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

SECTION 1. Defined Terms . Capitalized terms used but not defined herein (including in the recitals) shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

SECTION 2. Amendments to Article 1 .

(a) Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as of the Amendment Effective Date by inserting, in its proper alphabetical order, the following new definitions:

First Amendment ” means the First Amendment, dated the First Amendment Effective Date, to this Agreement.

First Amendment Effective Date ” means August 23, 2013.

(b) Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as of the Amendment Effective Date by amending the definition of “Applicable Rate” to read as follows:

Applicable Rate ” means (a) with respect to the Revolving Credit Loans, 4.75% for Eurodollar Rate Loans and 3.75% for Base Rate Loans, and (b) with respect to Term Loans, 4.75% for Eurodollar Rate Loans and 3.75% for Base Rate Loans.

(c) Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as of the Amendment Effective Date by amending the definition of Base Rate by replacing “2.25%” in the proviso therein with “2.00%”.

 

- 2 -


(d) Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as of the Amendment Effective Date by amending the definition of “Class” by inserting the following sentence at the end thereof:

“For the avoidance of doubt, Refinancing Term B Loans (as defined in the First Amendment), Continued Term B Loans (as defined in the First Amendment) and Incremental Term B Loans (as defined in the First Amendment) shall together constitute one single Class of Term Loans.”

(e) Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as of the Amendment Effective Date by amending the definition of Eurodollar Rate by replacing “1.25%” in the proviso therein with “1.00%”.

(f) Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as of the Amendment Effective Date by amending the definition of “Loan Documents” by inserting “and the First Amendment,” immediately before the words “this Agreement”.

(g) Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as of the Amendment Effective Date by amending the definition of “Term B Loan” to read as follows:

Term B Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(a) and, except as the context otherwise requires, shall include any Term Loan made pursuant to the First Amendment on the First Amendment Effective Date.”

SECTION 3. Amendments to Article 2 .

(a) Section 2.01(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as of the Amendment Effective Date by inserting the following sentence immediately after the first sentence thereof:

“Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the First Amendment, on the First Amendment Effective Date, each Term Lender will make, or shall be deemed to have made, Term Loans in an amount equal to such Term Lender’s Continued Term B Loans or Additional Term B Loan Commitment Amount, as applicable, and such Term Loans shall constitute “Term B Loans” of one single Class and “Term Loans” for purposes of this Agreement in all respects.”

(b) Section 2.05(a)(iv) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated as of the Amendment Effective Date to read as follows:

“In the event that, prior to February 23, 2014 the Borrower (x) prepays, refinances, substitutes or replaces any Term Loans (including Continued Term B Loans) made or deemed to be made on the First Amendment Effective Date in connection with a Repricing Transaction (including, for avoidance of doubt, any prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.16 that constitutes a Repricing Transaction), or (y) effects any amendment of this Agreement resulting in a Repricing Transaction, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each of the applicable Lenders (I) in the case of clause (x), a prepayment premium of 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of such Term Loans so prepaid, refinanced, substituted or replaced and (II) in the case of clause (y), a fee equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of such applicable Term Loans outstanding immediately prior to such amendment.”

 

- 3 -


(c) Section 2.07(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the table therein with the following:

 

Payment Date

   Amortization Payment  

September 2013

   $ 519,222.29   

December 2013

   $ 519,222.29   

March 2014

   $ 519,222.29   

June 2014

   $ 519,222.29   

September 2014

   $ 519,222.29   

December 2014

   $ 519,222.29   

March 2015

   $ 519,222.29   

June 2015

   $ 519,222.29   

September 2015

   $ 519,222.29   

December 2015

   $ 519,222.29   

March 2016

   $ 519,222.29   

June 2016

   $ 519,222.29   

September 2016

   $ 519,222.29   

December 2016

   $ 519,222.29   

March 2017

   $ 519,222.29   

June 2017

   $ 519,222.29   

September 2017

   $ 519,222.29   

December 2017

   $ 519,222.29   

March 2018

   $ 519,222.29   

June 2018

   $ 519,222.29   

September 2018

   $ 519,222.29   

December 2018

   $ 519,222.29   

March 2019

   $ 519,222.29   

June 2019

   $ 519,222.29   

Seventh Anniversary of the Closing Date

   $ 193,669,915.04   

SECTION 4. Amendments to Article 7 .

Section 7.13 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as of the Amendment Effective Date by replacing the word “and” at the end of clause (iii) thereof with a comma, and by adding a new clause (v) at the end thereof as follows:

“and (v) the prepayment of loans under the Second Lien Credit Agreement in a principal amount of $25,000,000, accrued but unpaid interest thereon and the payment of related prepayment fees, in each case on the First Amendment Effective Date.”

SECTION 5. Consent to Amendment/New Term B Loans . (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein (i) each Continuing Term B Lender (x) agrees and consents to the terms of this Amendment, (y) severally agrees to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans (or such lesser amount thereof as notified to such Lender by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) on the Amendment Effective Date in a principal amount equal to such Existing Term B Loans (or such lesser amount thereof as notified to such Lender by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date), and (z) notwithstanding anything in the Credit Agreement to the contrary, consents to the application of the proceeds of the Refinancing Term B Loans towards the prepayment and Refinancing of the Non-Continued Term B Loans and (ii) the Fronting Lender (x) agrees and consents to the terms of this

 

- 4 -


Amendment, (y) agrees to make New Term Loans pursuant to Sections 2.01(a) and 2.14 of the Credit Agreement in the form of Incremental Term B Loans on the Amendment Effective Date to the Borrower denominated in Dollars in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Incremental Term B Loan Commitment Amount and (z) agrees to make Refinancing Term Loans pursuant to Sections 2.01(a) and 2.16 of the Credit Agreement in the form of Refinancing Term B Loans on the Amendment Effective Date to the Borrower denominated in Dollars in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Refinancing Term B Loan Commitment Amount. For the avoidance of doubt, the Existing Term B Loans of a Continuing Term B Lender must be continued in whole and may not be continued in part unless approved by the Administrative Agent.

(b) The Fronting Lender will make the Additional Term B Loans on the Amendment Effective Date by making available to the Administrative Agent, in the manner contemplated by Section 2.02 of the Credit Agreement, an amount equal to the Additional Term B Loan Commitment Amount, and the Existing Term B Lenders of Non-Continued Term B Loans shall, with respect to Non-Continued Term B Loans, cease to be Lenders upon the repayment of such Non-Continued Term B Loans. The commitment of the Fronting Lender and the continuation undertakings of the Continuing Term B Lenders are several and no such Lender will be responsible for any other such Lender’s failure to make or acquire by continuation its New Term B Loan. The initial Interest Period for the Additional Term B Loans shall begin on the Amendment Effective Date and end on the last day of the Interest Period then in effect for the Existing Term B Loans and, upon the Amendment Effective Date, the interest rate applicable to the Continued Term B Loans and the Additional Term B Loans for the remainder of the Interest Period then in effect shall be the Eurodollar Rate or the Base Rate, as applicable, plus the Applicable Rate, in each case after giving effect to the modification to such terms effected by this Amendment, applicable to the Existing Term B Loans for such Interest Period. The Borrower shall not be required to make any payments to Continuing Term B Lenders under Section 3.05 of the Credit Agreement in respect of the Refinancing or continuation of Existing Term B Loans on the Amendment Effective Date. On the Amendment Effective Date, the proceeds of the Refinancing Term B Loans shall be used to Refinance the Non-Continued Term B Loans in full under Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement, and the Lenders hereby waive any required advance notice of prepayment relating thereto.

(c) The obligations of the Fronting Lender and each Continuing Term B Lender to make or acquire by continuation New Term B Loans on the Amendment Effective Date are subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 6 of this Amendment.

(d) On and after the Amendment Effective Date, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “Term B Loans” and “Term Loans” shall be deemed a reference to the New Term B Loans contemplated hereby, except as the context may otherwise require and, except as otherwise provided herein, the New Term B Loans will have the same terms and the same Maturity Date as the Existing Term B Loans. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of the Credit Agreement with respect to indemnification, reimbursement of costs and expenses, confidentiality, taxes, illegality, increased costs and reduced return, capital adequacy reserves and funding losses, as applicable, shall continue in full force and effect with respect to, and for the benefit of, each Existing Term B Lender in respect of such Lender’s Existing Term B Loans.

(e) The Non-Continued Term B Loans will be Refinanced in full on the Amendment Effective Date under Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement from the proceeds of the Refinancing Term B Loans, and for purposes of such Refinancing, this Amendment shall constitute a Refinancing Term Loan Amendment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Credit Agreement, the Refinancing Term B Loans, the Incremental Term B Loans and the Continued Term B Loans shall constitute “Term B Loans” and one single Class of Term Loans.

 

- 5 -


(f) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Credit Lender hereby agrees and consents to the terms of this Amendment.

SECTION 6. Conditions to Effectiveness of Amendment . This Amendment shall become effective on the date on which the following conditions precedent have been satisfied or waived, which date shall not be later than August 23, 2013 (the “ Amendment Effective Date ”):

(a) Amendment Documentation . The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a counterpart of this Amendment, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of Holdings and the Borrower, (ii) Lender Addenda, executed and delivered by the Continuing Term B Lenders executing the same and (iii) a counterpart of this Amendment, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Fronting Lender and each Revolving Credit Lender.

(b) Collateral . The Borrower and the other Loan Parties shall have executed an instrument of acknowledgement and confirmation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with respect to the guarantees, security interests and liens created under the Collateral Documents.

(c) Fees and Expenses . All fees and expenses required to be paid to the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates and the Lenders on or prior to the Amendment Effective Date in connection with this Amendment shall have been received on or prior to the Amendment Effective Date; provided that invoices or estimates for such expenses shall be received by the Borrower at least two Business Days prior to the Amendment Effective Date (and shall be paid after the Amendment Effective Date, if received thereafter).

(d) Closing Deliverables . The Administrative Agent shall have received of the following:

(i)(A) a copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation or organization, including all amendments thereto, of each Loan Party, certified, if applicable, as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the state of its organization and a certificate from the appropriate Governmental Authority of such State dated as of a recent date certifying as to the good standing of such Loan Party and (B) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party dated the Amendment Effective Date and certifying (1) to the effect that (x) attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the by-laws or operating (or limited liability company) agreement of such Loan Party as in effect on the Amendment Effective Date, (y) attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of such Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents executed on the Amendment Effective Date to which such Person is a party, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect and (z) the certificate or articles of incorporation or organization of such Loan Party have not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto furnished pursuant to clause (A)  above, and that such certificate or articles are in full force and effect and (2) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document on the Amendment Effective Date on behalf of such Loan Party and signed by another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Responsible Officer executing the certificate pursuant to this clause (B) ;

(ii) a certificate from the chief financial officer or the treasurer of the Borrower, substantially in the form provided on the Closing Date, certifying that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated to occur on the Amendment Effective Date, are Solvent;

 

- 6 -


(iii) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying as to the accuracy and correctness in all material respects of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 7 of this Amendment;

(iv) a customary opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, special counsel for the Loan Parties, dated the Amendment Effective Date and addressed to each L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders; and

(v) a Request for Credit Extension relating to the New Term B Loans.

SECTION 7. Representations and Warranties . The Borrower hereby represents and warrants that (a) the representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article 5 of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, after giving effect to this Amendment, are true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if qualified by materiality) on and as of the Amendment Effective Date (except in the case of any representation and warranty which expressly relates to a given date or period, in which case such representation and warranty was true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if qualified by materiality) as of the respective date or for the respective period, as the case may be); provided that each reference to the Credit Agreement therein shall be deemed to be a reference to the Credit Agreement after giving effect to this Amendment, and (b) after giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default shall exist or would result from the making or acquisition by continuation of the New Term B Loans or the application of proceeds therefrom.

SECTION 8. Effects on Loan Documents . Except as specifically amended herein, all Loan Documents shall continue to be in full force and effect and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender or the Administrative Agent under any of the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents. For the avoidance of doubt, the Continuing Term B Lenders, the Revolving Credit Lenders, the Fronting Lender and the Administrative Agent acknowledge and consent to the prepayment of loans under the Second Lien Credit Agreement as contemplated by Section 4 hereof, and the application of the proceeds of the Incremental Term B Loans thereto.

SECTION 9. GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY AGREES AS SET FORTH FURTHER IN SECTION 10.16 AND SECTION 10.17 OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT AS IF SUCH SECTIONS WERE SET FORTH IN FULL HEREIN.

SECTION 10. Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by telecopier or other electronic transmission (including portable document format) of an executed counterpart of a signature page (including a Lender Addendum) to this Amendment shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Amendment.

SECTION 11. Intergration; Severability . This Amendment comprises the complete and integrated agreement of the parties on the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, on such subject matter. This Amendment was drafted with the joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but rather in

 

- 7 -


accordance with the fair meaning thereof. If any provision of this Amendment is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Amendment shall not be affected and impaired thereby.

 

- 8 -


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered by their respective proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

BRASA (PURCHASER) INC.,

as Holdings

By:   /s/ Lawrence Johnson
 

 

Name:   Lawrence Johnson
Title:   President

BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.,

as Borrower

By:   /s/ Lawrence Johnson
 

 

Name:   Lawrence Johnson
Title:   President

 

[Brasa (Holdings) Inc. Credit Agreement – Signature Page to First Amendment]


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Fronting Lender and Revolving Credit Lender
By:   /s/ Tony Wong
 

 

Name:   Tony Wong
Title:   Vice President

 

[Brasa (Holdings) Inc. Credit Agreement – Signature Page to First Amendment]


Jefferies Finance LLC,

as Revolving Credit Lender

By:   /s/ E. Joseph Hess
 

 

Name:   E. Joseph Hess
Title:   Managing Director
For any institution requiring a second signature line
By:  

N/A

Name:  
Title:  

 

[Brasa (Holdings) Inc. Credit Agreement – Signature Page to First Amendment]


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

APIDOS CDO V

 

By:   Its Investment Advisor CVC Credit Partners, LLC
  by   /s/ Oscar Anderson
   

 

    Name:   Oscar Anderson
    Title:   MD/PM
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
   

N/A

    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

APIDOS CINCO CDO

 

By:   Its Investment Advisor CVC Credit Partners, LLC
  by   /s/ Oscar Anderson
   

 

    Name:   Oscar Anderson
    Title:   MD/PM
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
   

N/A

    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

APIDOS CLO IX

 

By:   Its Collateral Manager CVC Credit Partners, LLC
  by   /s/ Oscar Anderson
   

 

    Name:   Oscar Anderson
    Title:   MD/PM
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
   

N/A

    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

APIDOS CLO VIII

 

By:   Its Collateral Manager CVC Credit Partners, LLC
  by   /s/ Oscar Anderson
   

 

    Name:   Oscar Anderson
    Title:   MD/PM
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
   

N/A

    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

SAN GABRIEL CLO I LTD

 

By:   Its Investment Advisor CVC Credit Partners, LLC On behalf of Resource Capital Asset Management (RCAM)
  by   /s/ Oscar Anderson
   

 

    Name:   Oscar Anderson
    Title:   MD/PM
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
   

N/A

    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

ATRIUM VII

  By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as portfolio manager

 

  by   /s/ Thomas Flannery
   

 

    Name:   Thomas Flannery
    Title:   Managing Director
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

BENTHAM WHOLESALE SYNDICATED LOAN FUND

  By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as agent (sub-advisor) for Challenger Investment Services Limited, the Responsible Entity for Bentham Wholesale Syndicated Loan Fund

 

  by   /s/ Thomas Flannery
   

 

    Name:   Thomas Flannery
    Title:   Managing Director
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA TREASURY DEPARTMENT

  By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as investment adviser

 

  by   /s/ Thomas Flannery
   

 

    Name:   Thomas Flannery
    Title:   Managing Director
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

CREDIT SUISSE NOVA (LUX)

  By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC or Credit Suisse Asset Management Limited, each as Co-Investment Adviser to Credit Suisse Fund Management S.A., management company for Credit Suisse Nova (Lux)

 

  by   /s/ Thomas Flannery
   

 

    Name:   Thomas Flannery
    Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

  by  
    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

MADISON PARK FUNDING IV, LTD.

  By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as collateral manager

 

  by   /s/ Thomas Flannery
   

 

    Name:   Thomas Flannery
    Title:   Managing Director
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

MADISON PARK FUNDING V, LTD.

  By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as collateral manager

 

  by   /s/ Thomas Flannery
   

 

    Name:   Thomas Flannery
    Title:   Managing Director
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
   
    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

MADISON PARK FUNDING VII, LTD.

  By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as portfolio manager

 

  by   /s/ Thomas Flannery
   

 

    Name:   Thomas Flannery
    Title:   Managing Director
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
   
    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

First Western Capital Management High Income Senior Loans Limited Partnership

 

  by  

/s/ Emily Chong

   

 

    Name:   Emily Chong
    Title:   Director
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by    
     
    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

Golub Capital LLC

 

GOLUB CAPITAL PARTNERS FUNDING 2007-1 LTD.
By:   Golub Capital Incorporated, as Servicer
By:  

/s/ Marc C. Robinson

 

 

Name:   Marc C. Robinson
Title:   Managing Director
Golub Capital Partners CLO 10, Ltd.
By:   GC Advisors LLC, its agent
By:  

/s/ Marc C. Robinson

 

 

Name:   Marc C. Robinson
Title:   Managing Director
Golub Capital Partners CLO 11, Ltd.
By:   GC Advisors LLC, as agent
By:  

/s/ Marc C. Robinson

 

 

Name:   Marc C. Robinson
Title:   Managing Director


Golub Capital Partners CLO 12, Ltd.
By:   GC Advisors LLC, as agent
By:  

/s/ Marc C. Robinson

 

 

Name:   Marc C. Robinson
Title:   Managing Director
GOLUB CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CLO 2007-1, LTD
By:   GOLUB CAPITAL LLC, as Collateral Manager
By:  

/s/ Marc C. Robinson

 

 

Name:   Marc C. Robinson
Title:   Managing Director
GOLUB INTERNATIONAL LOAN LTD. I
By:   GOLUB CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT LLC, as Collateral Manager
By:  

/s/ Marc C. Robinson

 

 

Name:   Marc C. Robinson
Title:   Managing Director
GC Advisors LLC as Agent for Lincoln Investment Solutions, Inc.
By:   /s/ Marc C. Robinson
 

 

Name:   Marc C. Robinson
Title:   Managing Director
Golub Capital PEARLS Direct Lending Program, L.P.
By:   GC Advisors LLC, its Manager
By:  

/s/ Marc C. Robinson

 

 

Name:   Marc C. Robinson
Title:   Managing Director
PEARLS VIII, LLC
By:   GC Advisors LLC, its Manager
By:  

/s/ Marc C. Robinson

 

 

Name:   Marc C. Robinson
Title:   Managing Director

 

2


RGA Reinsurance Company
By:   GC Advisors LLC, as agent
By:  

/s/ Marc C. Robinson

 

 

Name:   Marc C. Robinson
Title:   Managing Director

 

3


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

BJC Health System

  By:   GSO Capital Advisors LLC, as its Investment Manager

 

  by  

/s/ Dan Smith

   

 

    Name:   Dan Smith
    Title:   Authorized Signatory
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by    
     
    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

Blackstone / GSO Senior Floating Rate Term Fund

  By:   GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Investment Advisors

 

  by  

/s/ Dan Smith

   

 

    Name:   Dan Smith
    Title:   Authorized Signatory
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by    
     
    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

Columbus Park CDO Ltd.

  By:   GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Portfolio Manager

 

  by  

/s/ Dan Smith

   

 

    Name:   Dan Smith
    Title:   Authorized Signatory
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
   
    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

Gramercy Park CLO Ltd.

  By:   GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Collateral Manager

 

  by  

/s/ Dan Smith

   

 

    Name:   Dan Smith
    Title:   Authorized Signatory
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
   
    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

Inwood Park CDO LTD.

  By:   Blackstone Debt Advisors LP As Collateral Manager

 

  by  

/s/ Dan Smith

   

 

    Name:   Dan Smith
    Title:   Authorized Signatory
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
   
    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

Maps CLO Fund II, Ltd.

  By:   GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Collateral Manager

 

  by  

/s/ Dan Smith

   

 

    Name:   Dan Smith
    Title:   Authorized Signatory
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
   
    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

PPG Industries, Inc. Pension Plan Trust

  By:   GSO Capital Advisors LLC, As its Investment Advisor

 

  by  

/s/ Dan Smith

   

 

    Name:   Dan Smith
    Title:   Authorized Signatory
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
     
    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

Tribeca Park CLO Ltd.

  By:   GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Portfolio Manager

 

  by  

/s/ Dan Smith

   

 

    Name:   Dan Smith
    Title:   Authorized Signatory
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
     
    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

MAIN STREET CAPITAL CORPORATION

 

  by  

/s/ Nick Meserve

   

 

    Name:   Nick Meserve
    Title:   Managing Director
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
   

 

    Name:  
    Title:  
     


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

Venture VI CDO Limited

  By:   its investment advisor, MJX Asset Management, LLC

 

  by  

/s/ Martin E. Davey

   

 

    Name:   Martin E. Davey
    Title:   Managing Director
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
     
    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

Venture IX CDO, Limited

  By:   its investment advisor, MJX Asset Management LLC

 

  by  

/s/ Martin E. Davey

   

 

    Name:   Martin E. Davey
    Title:   Managing Director
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
     
    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

Venture VIII CDO, Limited

  By:   its investment advisor, MJX Asset Management, LLC

 

  by  

/s/ Martin E. Davey

   

 

    Name:   Martin E. Davey
    Title:   Managing Director
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
     
    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:  

Venture VII CDO Limited

  By:   its investment advisor, MJX Asset Management, LLC

 

  by  

/s/ Martin E. Davey

   

 

    Name:   Martin E. Davey
    Title:   Managing Director
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
   
    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:   

Venture X CLO, Limited

   By:    its investment advisor, MJX Asset Management, LLC

 

 

by

 

/s/ Martin E. Davey

   

 

    Name:   Martin E. Davey
    Title:   Senior Portfolio Manager
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
 

by

   
     
    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:   

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

  By:  

/s/ Darcy Mclaren

   

 

    Name:   DARCY McLAREN
    Title:   Director
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by  
   

 

    Name:  
    Title:  


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum as a Continuing Term B Lender, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (check applicable box below) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued

 

Name of Institution:   

Wells Fargo Principal Lending, LLC.

 

  by   /s/ Jeff Nikora
   

 

    Name: Jeff Nikora
    Title: Executive Vice President

Exhibit 10.9

 

 

 

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

among

BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.,

as Borrower,

BRASA (PURCHASER) INC.,

as Holdings,

THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO,

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line Lender,

and

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Documentation Agent

 

 

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC,

JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,

and

WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC,

as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners


SECOND AMENDMENT

SECOND AMENDMENT, dated as of April 9, 2014 (this “ Amendment ”), to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto (the “ Lenders ”). J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Jefferies Finance LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC are acting as the joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners in connection with this Amendment and the New Term B Loans referred to below.

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have agreed to make, and have made, certain loans and other extensions of credit to the Borrower.

WHEREAS, the Borrower has provided notice in accordance with Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement of its request that the Credit Agreement be amended to provide for a replacement and Refinancing of Loans outstanding under the Term B Loan Facility by obtaining Refinancing Term Loans under Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement (such Refinancing Term Loans, the “ Refinancing Term B Loans ”) and having Existing Term B Loans (as defined below) be continued as Continued Term B Loans (as defined below) as provided herein.

WHEREAS, the Borrower has provided notice in accordance with Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement of its request to establish a new term loan commitment under the Credit Agreement in an amount equal to $20,000,000 (the “ Incremental Term B Loan Commitment Amount ” and the loans thereunder, the “ Incremental Term B Loans ”) and to borrow New Term B Loans, which, except as otherwise provided herein, will have the same terms and the same Maturity Date as the Existing Term B Loans.

WHEREAS, each existing Term B Lender that executes and delivers a signature page (a “ Lender Addendum ”) to this Amendment (each such Lender, a “ Continuing Term B Lender ”) and in connection therewith agrees and consents to a cashless roll of the entire amount of its existing Term B Loans (such existing Term B Loans, the “ Existing Term B Loans ”, and the Lenders of such Existing Term B Loans, collectively, the “ Existing Term B Lenders ”) will thereby (i) agree to the terms of this Amendment and (ii) agree to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount of such Existing Term B Loans notified to such Lender by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount (or such lesser amount so notified) of such Existing Term B Loans so continued (such continued Term B Loans, the “ Continued Term B Loans ”).

WHEREAS, subject to the preceding recital, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (in such capacity, the “ Fronting Lender ”) will (i) agree to the terms of this Amendment, (ii) commit to make New Term B Loans pursuant to Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement in the form of Incremental Term B Loans to the Borrower on the Amendment Effective Date in an amount equal to the Incremental Term B Loan Commitment Amount and (iii) without duplication of clause (ii), commit to make Refinancing Term Loans under Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement in the form of Refinancing Term B Loans to the Borrower on the Amendment Effective Date (the Refinancing Term B Loans, together with the Incremental Term B Loans, the “ Additional Term B Loans ”) in an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of all Existing Term B Loans immediately prior to the Amendment Effective Date less the amount of all Continued Term B Loans on the Amendment Effective Date (such amount, the


Refinancing Term B Loan Commitment Amount ” and the Incremental Term B Loan Commitment Amount plus the Refinancing Term B Loan Commitment Amount, the “ Additional Term B Loan Commitment Amount ”). The proceeds of the Refinancing Term B Loans will be used pursuant to Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement to Refinance in full the outstanding principal amount of the Existing Term B Loans that are not continued as Continued Term B Loans by Continuing Term B Lenders (such Existing Term B Loans, the “ Non-Continued Term B Loans ”) and the proceeds of the Incremental Term B Loans will be used to repay loans and related amounts under the Second Lien Credit Agreement on the Amendment Effective Date.

WHEREAS, the Continued Term B Loans and the Refinancing Term B Loans will replace and Refinance the Existing Term B Loans and, except as otherwise provided herein, the Continued Term B Loans and the Refinancing Term B Loans will have the same terms and the same Maturity Date as the Existing Term B Loans, will constitute one single Class of Term Loans together with the Incremental Term B Loans and the Incremental Term B Loans, the Continued Term B Loans and the Refinancing Term B Loans together shall constitute the “ New Term B Loans ”.

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested the Revolving Credit Lenders to agree to a decrease of the Applicable Rate with respect to Revolving Credit Loans.

WHEREAS, the Continuing Term B Lenders, the Revolving Credit Lenders, the Fronting Lender and the Administrative Agent are willing to agree to this Amendment on the terms set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

SECTION 1.  Defined Terms . Capitalized terms used but not defined herein (including in the recitals) shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

SECTION 2.  Amendments to Article I .

(a) Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as of the Amendment Effective Date by inserting, in its proper alphabetical order, the following new definitions:

Second Amendment ” means the Second Amendment, dated as of the Second Amendment Effective Date, to this Agreement.

Second Amendment Effective Date ” means April 9, 2014.

(b) Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as of the Amendment Effective Date by amending the definition of “Applicable Rate” to read as follows:

Applicable Rate ” means (a) with respect to the Revolving Credit Loans, 4.00% for Eurodollar Rate Loans and 3.00% for Base Rate Loans, and (b) with respect to Term Loans, 4.00% for Eurodollar Rate Loans and 3.00% for Base Rate Loans.

(c) Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as of the Amendment Effective Date by amending the definition of “Class” by inserting the following sentence at the end thereof:

 

- 2 -


For the avoidance of doubt, Refinancing Term B Loans (as defined in the Second Amendment), Continued Term B Loans (as defined in the Second Amendment) and Incremental Term B Loans (as defined in the Second Amendment) shall together constitute one single Class of Term Loans.

(d) Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as of the Amendment Effective Date by replacing the definition of “Eurodollar Rate” with the following:

Eurodollar Rate ” means, for any Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Loan (i) the per annum London interbank offered rate as administered by the ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate) for Dollars for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on page LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters Screen that displays such rate (or, in the event such rate does not appear on a Reuters page or screen, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in consultation with the Borrower; in each case, the “ Screen Rate ”) determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first (1 st ) day of such Interest Period or (ii) if the Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period (an “ Impacted Interest Period ”) with respect to Dollars, then the Eurodollar Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate at such time. “ Interpolated Rate ” means, at any time, the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the Screen Rate for the longest period (for which that Screen is available in Dollars) that is shorter than the Impacted Interest Period and (b) the Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which that Screen Rate is available for Dollars) that exceeds the Impacted Interest Period, in each case, at such time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to Term B Loans only, in no event shall the Eurodollar Rate be less than 1.00%.

(e) Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as of the Amendment Effective Date by amending the definition of “Loan Documents” to read as follows:

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, (a) this Agreement, the First Amendment and the Second Amendment, (b) the Notes, (c) the Collateral Documents and (d) each L/C Request and Letter of Credit Application.

(f) Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as of the Amendment Effective Date by amending the definition of “Term B Loan” to read as follows:

Term B Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(a) and, except as the context otherwise requires, shall include any Term Loan made pursuant to the First Amendment on the First Amendment Effective Date and any Term Loan made pursuant to the Second Amendment on the Second Amendment Effective Date.”

SECTION 3.  Amendments to Article II .

(a) Section 2.01(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as of the Amendment Effective Date by inserting the following sentence immediately after the second sentence thereof:

 

- 3 -


Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Second Amendment, on the Second Amendment Effective Date, each Term Lender will make, or shall be deemed to have made, Term Loans in an amount equal to such Term Lender’s Continued Term B Loans or Additional Term B Loan Commitment Amount, as applicable, and such Term Loans shall constitute “Term B Loans” of one single Class and “Term Loans” for purposes of this Agreement in all respects.

(b) Section 2.05(a)(iv) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated as of the Amendment Effective Date to read as follows:

In the event that, prior to October 9, 2014 the Borrower (x) prepays, refinances, substitutes or replaces any Term Loans (including Continued Term B Loans) made or deemed to be made on the Second Amendment Effective Date in connection with a Repricing Transaction (including, for avoidance of doubt, any prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.16 that constitutes a Repricing Transaction), or (y) effects any amendment of this Agreement resulting in a Repricing Transaction, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each of the applicable Lenders (I) in the case of clause (x), a prepayment premium of 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of such Term Loans so prepaid, refinanced, substituted or replaced and (II) in the case of clause (y), a fee equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of such applicable Term Loans outstanding immediately prior to such amendment.

(c) Section 2.07(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the table therein with the following:

 

Payment Date

   Amortization Payment  

June 2014

   $ 569,983.71   

September 2014

   $ 569,983.71   

December 2014

   $ 569,983.71   

March 2015

   $ 569,983.71   

June 2015

   $ 569,983.71   

September 2015

   $ 569,983.71   

December 2015

   $ 569,983.71   

March 2016

   $ 569,983.71   

June 2016

   $ 569,983.71   

September 2016

   $ 569,983.71   

December 2016

   $ 569,983.71   

March 2017

   $ 569,983.71   

June 2017

   $ 569,983.71   

September 2017

   $ 569,983.71   

December 2017

   $ 569,983.71   

March 2018

   $ 569,983.71   

June 2018

   $ 569,983.71   

September 2018

   $ 569,983.71   

December 2018

   $ 569,983.71   

March 2019

   $ 569,983.71   

June 2019

   $ 569,983.71   

Seventh Anniversary of the Closing Date

   $ 212,603,925.14   

 

- 4 -


(d) Section 2.14(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing clause (A) of the second sentence thereof with the following:

(A) $30,000,000, plus an additional amount of New Term Commitments equal to $20,000,000 established on the Second Amendment Effective Date pursuant to the Second Amendment, plus, in the case of a New Revolving Credit Commitment or New Term Commitment that serves to effectively extend the maturity of any Revolving Credit Facility or Term Loan Facility, an additional amount of New Revolving Credit Commitments or New Term Commitments equal to the Commitments or Term Loans under the Revolving Credit Facility or Term Loan Facility to be replaced with such New Revolving Credit Commitment or New Term Commitment, as applicable.

SECTION 4.  Amendments to Article III . Section 3.03 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the phrase “(including, without limitation, by means of an Interpolated Rate)” immediately after the first usage of the phrase “a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan.”

SECTION 5.  Amendments to Article VII .

(a) Section 7.13 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as of the Amendment Effective Date by replacing the word “and” at the end of clause (iv) thereof with a comma, and by adding a new clause (vi) at the end thereof as follows:

“and (vi) the prepayment of loans under the Second Lien Credit Agreement in a principal amount of $20,000,000, accrued but unpaid interest thereon and the payment of related prepayment fees, in each case on the Second Amendment Effective Date.”

SECTION 6.  Consent to Amendment/New Term B Loans . (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein (i) each Continuing Term B Lender (x) agrees and consents to the terms of this Amendment, (y) severally agrees to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans (or such lesser amount thereof as notified to such Lender by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) on the Amendment Effective Date in a principal amount equal to such Existing Term B Loans (or such lesser amount thereof as notified to such Lender by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date), and (z) notwithstanding anything in the Credit Agreement to the contrary, consents to the application of the proceeds of the Refinancing Term B Loans towards the prepayment and Refinancing of the Non-Continued Term B Loans and (ii) the Fronting Lender (x) agrees and consents to the terms of this Amendment, (y) agrees to make New Term B Loans pursuant to Sections 2.01(a) and 2.14 of the Credit Agreement in the form of Incremental Term B Loans on the Amendment Effective Date to the Borrower denominated in Dollars in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Incremental Term B Loan Commitment Amount and (z) agrees to make Refinancing Term Loans pursuant to Sections 2.01(a) and 2.16 of the Credit Agreement in the form of Refinancing Term B Loans on the Amendment Effective Date to the Borrower denominated in Dollars in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Refinancing Term B Loan Commitment Amount. For the avoidance of doubt, the Existing Term B Loans of a Continuing Term B Lender must be continued in whole and may not be continued in part unless approved by the Administrative Agent.

(b) The Fronting Lender will make the Additional Term B Loans on the Amendment Effective Date by making available to the Administrative Agent, in the manner contemplated by Section 2.02 of the Credit Agreement, an amount equal to the Additional Term B Loan Commitment Amount, and the Existing Term B Lenders of Non-Continued Term B Loans shall, with respect to Non-Continued Term B Loans, cease to be Lenders upon the repayment of such Non-Continued Term B Loans. The commitment of the Fronting Lender and the continuation undertakings of the Continuing Term B Lenders are several and no such Lender will be responsible for any other such Lender’s failure to make or acquire by continuation its New Term B Loan. The initial Interest Period for the Additional Term B Loans shall begin on the Amendment Effective Date and end on the last day of the Interest Period then in effect for

 

- 5 -


the Existing Term B Loans and, upon the Amendment Effective Date, the interest rate applicable to the Continued Term B Loans and the Additional Term B Loans for the remainder of the Interest Period then in effect shall be the Eurodollar Rate or the Base Rate, as applicable, plus the Applicable Rate, in each case after giving effect to the modification to such terms effected by this Amendment, applicable to the Existing Term B Loans for such Interest Period. The Borrower shall not be required to make any payments to Continuing Term B Lenders under Section 3.05 of the Credit Agreement in respect of the Refinancing or continuation of Existing Term B Loans on the Amendment Effective Date. On the Amendment Effective Date, the proceeds of the Refinancing Term B Loans shall be used to Refinance the Non-Continued Term B Loans in full under Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement, and the Lenders hereby waive any required advance notice of prepayment relating thereto.

(c) The obligations of the Fronting Lender and each Continuing Term B Lender to make or acquire by continuation New Term B Loans on the Amendment Effective Date are subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 6 of this Amendment.

(d) On and after the Amendment Effective Date, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “Term B Loans” and “Term Loans” shall be deemed a reference to the New Term B Loans contemplated hereby, except as the context may otherwise require and, except as otherwise provided herein, the New Term B Loans will have the same terms and the same Maturity Date as the Existing Term B Loans. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of the Credit Agreement with respect to indemnification, reimbursement of costs and expenses, confidentiality, taxes, illegality, increased costs and reduced return, capital adequacy reserves and funding losses, as applicable, shall continue in full force and effect with respect to, and for the benefit of, each Existing Term B Lender in respect of such Lender’s Existing Term B Loans.

(e) The Non-Continued Term B Loans will be Refinanced in full on the Amendment Effective Date under Section 2.16 of the Credit Agreement from the proceeds of the Refinancing Term B Loans, and for purposes of such Refinancing, this Amendment shall constitute a Refinancing Term Loan Amendment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Credit Agreement, the Refinancing Term B Loans, the Incremental Term B Loans and the Continued Term B Loans shall constitute “Term B Loans” and one single Class of Term Loans.

(f) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Credit Lender hereby agrees and consents to the terms of this Amendment.

SECTION 7.  Conditions to Effectiveness of Amendment . This Amendment shall become effective on the date on which the following conditions precedent have been satisfied or waived, which date shall not be later than April 9, 2014 (the “ Amendment Effective Date ”):

(a)  Amendment Documentation . The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a counterpart of this Amendment, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of Holdings and the Borrower, (ii) Lender Addenda, executed and delivered by the Continuing Term B Lenders executing the same and (iii) a counterpart of this Amendment, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Fronting Lender and each Revolving Credit Lender.

(b)  Collateral . The Borrower and the other Loan Parties shall have executed an instrument of acknowledgement and confirmation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with respect to the guarantees, security interests and liens created under the Collateral Documents.

 

- 6 -


(c)  Fees and Expenses . All fees and expenses required to be paid to the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates and the Lenders on or prior to the Amendment Effective Date in connection with this Amendment shall have been received on or prior to the Amendment Effective Date; provided that invoices or estimates for such expenses shall be received by the Borrower at least two Business Days prior to the Amendment Effective Date (and shall be paid after the Amendment Effective Date, if received thereafter).

(d)  Closing Deliverables . The Administrative Agent shall have received of the following:

(i) (A) a copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation or organization, including all amendments thereto, of each Loan Party, certified, if applicable, as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the state of its organization and a certificate from the appropriate Governmental Authority of such State dated as of a recent date certifying as to the good standing of such Loan Party and (B) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party dated the Amendment Effective Date and certifying (1) to the effect that (x) attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the by-laws or operating (or limited liability company) agreement of such Loan Party as in effect on the Amendment Effective Date, (y) attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of such Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents executed on the Amendment Effective Date to which such Person is a party, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect and (z) the certificate or articles of incorporation or organization of such Loan Party have not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto furnished pursuant to clause (A)  above, and that such certificate or articles are in full force and effect and (2) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document on the Amendment Effective Date on behalf of such Loan Party and signed by another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Responsible Officer executing the certificate pursuant to this clause (B) ;

(ii) a certificate from the chief financial officer or the treasurer of the Borrower, substantially in the form provided on the Closing Date, certifying that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated to occur on the Amendment Effective Date, are Solvent;

(iii) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying as to the accuracy and correctness in all material respects of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 8 of this Amendment;

(iv) a customary opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, special counsel for the Loan Parties, dated the Amendment Effective Date and addressed to each L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders; and

(v) a Request for Credit Extension relating to the New Term B Loans.

SECTION 8. Representations and Warranties . The Borrower hereby represents and warrants that (a) the representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article 5 of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, after giving effect to this Amendment, are true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if qualified by materiality) on and as of the Amendment Effective Date (except in the case of any representation and warranty which expressly relates to a given date or period, in which case such representation and warranty was true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if qualified by materiality) as of the respective date or for the

 

- 7 -


respective period, as the case may be); provided that each reference to the Credit Agreement therein shall be deemed to be a reference to the Credit Agreement after giving effect to this Amendment, and (b) after giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default shall exist or would result from the making or acquisition by continuation of the New Term B Loans or the application of proceeds therefrom.

SECTION 9.  Effects on Loan Documents . Except as specifically amended herein, all Loan Documents shall continue to be in full force and effect and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender or the Administrative Agent under any of the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents. For the avoidance of doubt, the Continuing Term B Lenders, the Revolving Credit Lenders, the Fronting Lender and the Administrative Agent acknowledge and consent to the prepayment of loans under the Second Lien Credit Agreement as contemplated by Section 5 hereof, and the application of the proceeds of the Incremental Term B Loans thereto.

SECTION 10.  GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY AGREES AS SET FORTH FURTHER IN SECTION 10.16 AND SECTION 10.17 OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT AS IF SUCH SECTIONS WERE SET FORTH IN FULL HEREIN.

SECTION 11.  Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by telecopier or other electronic transmission (including portable document format) of an executed counterpart of a signature page (including a Lender Addendum) to this Amendment shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Amendment.

SECTION 12.  Integration; Severability . This Amendment comprises the complete and integrated agreement of the parties on the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, on such subject matter. This Amendment was drafted with the joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but rather in accordance with the fair meaning thereof. If any provision of this Amendment is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Amendment shall not be affected and impaired thereby.

 

- 8 -


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered by their respective proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

BRASA (PURCHASER) INC.,
as Holdings

By:  

/s/ Lawrence J. Johnson

Name:   Lawrence J. Johnson
Title:   President

BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.,
as Borrower

By:  

/s/ Lawrence J. Johnson

Name:   Lawrence J. Johnson
Title:   President

[Brasa (Holdings) Inc. First Lien Credit Agreement – Signature Page to Second Amendment]


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Fronting Lender and Revolving Credit Lender
By:  

/s/ Lauren Baker

Name:   Lauren Baker
Title:   Vice President

[Brasa (Holdings) Inc. First Lien Credit Agreement – Signature Page to Second Amendment]


Name of Institution: Jefferies Finance LLC , as Revolving Credit Lender

 

        by  

/s/ Paul McDonnell

  Name:   Paul McDonnell
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Brasa (Holdings) Inc. First Lien Credit Agreement – Signature Page to Second Amendment]


Name of Institution: JFIN Revolver CLO Ltd , as Revolving Credit Lender

 

        by   Jefferies Finance LLC,
  as Portfolio Manager
        by  

/s/ Paul McDonnell

  Name:   Paul McDonnell
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Brasa (Holdings) Inc. First Lien Credit Agreement – Signature Page to Second Amendment]


Name of Institution: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. , as Revolving Credit Lender

 

        by  

/s/ Lauren Baker

  Name:   Lauren Baker
  Title:   Vice President

[Brasa (Holdings) Inc. First Lien Credit Agreement – Signature Page to Second Amendment]


Name of Institution: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , as Revolving Credit Lender

 

        by  

/s/ Darcy McLaren

  Name:   Darcy McLaren
  Title:   Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[Brasa (Holdings) Inc. First Lien Credit Agreement – Signature Page to Second Amendment]


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

ATRIUM VII

 

By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as portfolio manager

 

        by  

/s/ Thomas Flannery

  Name:   Thomas Flannery
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

BENTHAM WHOLESALE SYNDICATED LOAN FUND

 

By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as agent (sub-advisor) for Challenger Investment Services Limited, the Responsible Entity for Bentham Wholesale Syndicated Loan Fund

 

        by  

/s/ Thomas Flannery

  Name:   Thomas Flannery
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA TREASURY DEPARTMENT

 

By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as investment adviser

 

        by  

/s/ Thomas Flannery

  Name:   Thomas Flannery
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

CREDIT SUISSE NOVA (LUX)

 

By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC or Credit Suisse Asset Management Limited, each as Co-Investment Adviser to Credit Suisse Fund Management S.A., management company for Credit Suisse Nova (Lux)

 

        by  

/s/ Thomas Flannery

 

Name:

  Thomas Flannery
 

Title:

  Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

MADISON PARK FUNDING IV, LTD.

 

By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as collateral manager

 

        by  

/s/ Thomas Flannery

 

Name:

  Thomas Flannery
 

Title:

  Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

MADISON PARK FUNDING V, LTD.

 

By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as collateral manager

 

        by  

/s/ Thomas Flannery

  Name:   Thomas Flannery
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

MADISON PARK FUNDING VII, LTD.

 

By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as portfolio manager

 

        by  

/s/ Thomas Flannery

  Name:   Thomas Flannery
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Madison Park Funding XI, Ltd.

 

By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as portfolio manager

 

        by  

/s/ Thomas Flannery

  Name:   Thomas Flannery
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

SENIOR SECURED FLOATING RATE LOAN FUND

 

By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, the Portfolio Manager for Propel Capital Corporation, the manager for Senior Secured Floating Rate Loan Fund

 

        by  

/s/ Thomas Flannery

  Name:   Thomas Flannery
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

ATRIUM VII

 

By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as portfolio manager

 

        by  

/s/ Thomas Flannery

  Name:   Thomas Flannery
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

BENTHAM WHOLESALE SYNDICATED LOAN FUND

 

By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as agent (sub-advisor) for Challenger Investment Services Limited, the Responsible Entity for Bentham Wholesale Syndicated Loan Fund

 

        by  

/s/ Thomas Flannery

  Name:   Thomas Flannery
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

CREDIT SUISSE NOVA (LUX)

 

By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC or Credit Suisse Asset Management Limited, each as Co-Investment Adviser to Credit Suisse Fund Management S.A., management company for Credit Suisse Nova (Lux)

 

        by  

/s/ Thomas Flannery

  Name:   Thomas Flannery
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA TREASURY DEPARTMENT

 

By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as investment adviser

 

        by  

/s/ Thomas Flannery

  Name:   Thomas Flannery
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

MADISON PARK FUNDING IV, LTD.

 

By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as collateral manager

 

        by  

/s/ Thomas Flannery

  Name:   Thomas Flannery
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

MADISON PARK FUNDING V, LTD.

 

By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as collateral manager

 

        by  

/s/ Thomas Flannery

  Name:   Thomas Flannery
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

MADISON PARK FUNDING VII, LTD.

 

By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as portfolio manager

 

        by  

/s/ Thomas Flannery

  Name:   Thomas Flannery
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

SENIOR SECURED FLOATING RATE LOAN FUND

 

By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, the Portfolio Manager for Propel Capital Corporation, the manager for Senior Secured Floating Rate Loan Fund

 

        by  

/s/ Thomas Flannery

  Name:   Thomas Flannery
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Madison Park Funding XI, Ltd.

 

By:   Credit Suisse Asset Management, LLC, as portfolio manager

 

        by  

/s/ Thomas Flannery

  Name:   Thomas Flannery
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Golub Capital LLC

 

Golub Capital Partners CLO 17, Ltd.
By:   GC Advisors LLC, as agent

 

        By:  

/s/ Gregory W. Cashman

  Name:   Gregory W. Cashman
  Title:   Senior Managing Director

 

GOLUB CAPITAL PARTNERS FUNDING 2007-1 LTD.
By:   Golub Capital Incorporated, as Servicer

 

        By:  

/s/ Gregory W. Cashman

  Name:   Gregory W. Cashman
  Title:   Senior Managing Director


Golub Capital Partners CLO 10, Ltd.
By:   GC Advisors LLC, its agent

 

        By:  

/s/ Gregory W. Cashman

  Name:   Gregory W. Cashman
  Title:   Senior Managing Director

 

Golub Capital Partners CLO 11, Ltd.
By:   GC Advisors LLC, as agent

 

        By:  

/s/ Gregory W. Cashman

  Name:   Gregory W. Cashman
  Title:   Senior Managing Director

 

Golub Capital Partners CLO 12, Ltd.
By:   GC Advisors LLC, as agent

 

        By:  

/s/ Gregory W. Cashman

  Name:   Gregory W. Cashman
  Title:   Senior Managing Director

 

Golub Capital Partners CLO 14, Ltd.
By:   GC Advisors LLC, as agent

 

        By:  

/s/ Gregory W. Cashman

  Name:   Gregory W. Cashman
  Title:   Senior Managing Director

 

Golub Capital Partners CLO 15, Ltd.
By:   GC Advisors LLC, its agent

 

        By:  

/s/ Gregory W. Cashman

  Name:   Gregory W. Cashman
  Title:   Senior Managing Director

 

Golub Capital Partners CLO 16, Ltd.
By:   GC Advisors LLC, its agent

 

        By:  

/s/ Gregory W. Cashman

  Name:   Gregory W. Cashman
  Title:   Senior Managing Director

 

GOLUB CAPITAL MANAGEMENT CLO 2007-1, LTD
By:   GOLUB CAPITAL LLC, as Collateral Manager

 

        By:  

/s/ Gregory W. Cashman

  Name:   Gregory W. Cashman
  Title:   Senior Managing Director


GOLUB INTERNATIONAL LOAN LTD. I
By:   GOLUB CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT LLC, as Collateral Manager

 

        By:  

/s/ Gregory W. Cashman

  Name:   Gregory W. Cashman
  Title:   Senior Managing Director

 

PEARLS VIII, LLC
By:   GC Advisors LLC, its Manager

 

        By:  

/s/ Gregory W. Cashman

  Name:   Gregory W. Cashman
  Title:   Senior Managing Director

 

Senior Loan Fund II LLC
By:   Senior Loan Fund LLC, its sole Member

 

        By:  

/s/ Gregory W. Cashman

  Name:   Gregory W. Cashman
  Title:   Senior Managing Director

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Adirondack Park CLO Ltd.

 

By:   GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Collateral Manager

 

        by  

/s/ Dan Smith

  Name:   Dan Smith
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Finn Square CLO, Ltd.

 

By:   GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Collateral Manager

 

        by  

/s/ Dan Smith

  Name:   Dan Smith
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Gramercy Park CLO Ltd.

 

By:   GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Collateral Manager

 

        by  

/s/ Dan Smith

  Name:   Dan Smith
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

BJC Health System

 

By:   GSO Capital Advisors II LLC, As its Investment Manager

 

        by  

/s/ Dan Smith

  Name:   Dan Smith
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

BJC Pension Plan Trust

 

By:   GSO Capital Advisors LLC, its Investment Manager

 

        by  

/s/ Dan Smith

  Name:   Dan Smith
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

BLACKSTONE TREASURY SOLUTIONS MASTER FUND L.P.

 

By:   GSO Capital Advisors LLC, its Investment Manager

 

        by  

/s/ Dan Smith

  Name:   Dan Smith
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Blackstone / GSO Global Dynamic Credit Funding Ltd

 

By:   Blackstone / GSO Global Dynamic Credit Master Fund, its Sole Shareholder
By:   Blackstone / GSO Debt Funds Management Europe Limited, its Manager

 

        by  

/s/ Dan Smith

  Name:   Dan Smith
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Emerson Park CLO Ltd.

 

By:   GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Collateral Manager

 

        by  

/s/ Dan Smith

  Name:   Dan Smith
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Tryon Park CLO Ltd.

 

By:   GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Collateral Manager

 

        by  

/s/ Dan Smith

  Name:   Dan Smith
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Blackstone / GSO Senior Floating Rate Term Fund

 

By:   GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Investment Advisor

 

        by  

/s/ Dan Smith

  Name:   Dan Smith
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

BLACKSTONE TREASURY ASIA PTE. LTD.

 

By:   GSO Capital Advisors LLC, its Investment Manager

 

        by  

/s/ Dan Smith

  Name:   Dan Smith
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Columbus Park CDO Ltd.

 

By:   GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Portfolio Manager

 

        by  

/s/ Dan Smith

  Name:   Dan Smith
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

PPG Industries, Inc. Pension Plan Trust

 

By:   GSO Capital Advisors LLC, As its Investment Advisor

 

        by  

/s/ Dan Smith

  Name:   Dan Smith
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Inwood Park CDO LTD.

 

By:  

Blackstone Debt Advisors LP

As Collateral Manager

 

        by  

/s/ Dan Smith

  Name:   Dan Smith
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Maps CLO Fund II, Ltd.

 

By:   GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Collateral Manager

 

        by  

/s/ Dan Smith

  Name:   Dan Smith
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Marine Park CLO Ltd.

 

By:   GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Collateral Manager

 

        by  

/s/ Dan Smith

  Name:   Dan Smith
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Sheridan Square CLO, Ltd.

 

By:   GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as Collateral Manager

 

        by  

/s/ Dan Smith

  Name:   Dan Smith
  Title:   Authorized Signatory

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

JFIN CLO 2014 I Ltd.

 

        by   Jefferies Finance LLC,
  as Portfolio Manager
        by  

/s/ Paul McDonnell

  Name:   Paul McDonnell
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Jefferies Capital 2013 LLC

 

        by  

/s/ Paul McDonnell

  Name:   Paul McDonnell
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:    

LOOMIS SAYLES

CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND,

As Lender

    By:   Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P.,
      Its Investment Manager
    By:   Loomis, Sayles & Company, Incorporated
      Its General Partner

 

        by  

/s/ Mary McCarthy

  Name:   Mary McCarthy
  Title:   Vice President

[ ü ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:    

LOOMIS SAYLES

SENIOR LOAN FUND,

As Lender

    By:   Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P.,
      Its Investment Manager
    By:   Loomis, Sayles & Company, Incorporated
      Its General Partner

 

        by  

/s/ Mary McCarthy

  Name:   Mary McCarthy
  Title:   Vice President

[ ü ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:    

LOOMIS SAYLES SENIOR

FLOATING RATE & FIXED INCOME FUND,

As Lender

    By:   Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P.,
      Its Investment Adviser
    By:   Loomis, Sayles & Company, Incorporated,
      Its General Partner

 

        by  

/s/ Mary McCarthy

  Name:   Mary McCarthy
  Title:   Vice President

[ ü ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:    

LOOMIS SAYLES

SENIOR LOAN FUND,

As Lender

    By:   Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P.,
      Its Investment Manager
    By:   Loomis, Sayles & Company, Incorporated
      Its General Partner

 

        by  

/s/ Mary McCarthy

  Name:   Mary McCarthy
  Title:   Vice President

[ ü ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:    

LOOMIS SAYLES

SENIOR LOAN FUND LLC,

As Lender

    By:   Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P.,
      Its Managing Member
    By:   Loomis, Sayles & Company, Incorporated
      Its [Illegible]

 

        by  

/s/ Mary McCarthy

  Name:   Mary McCarthy
  Title:   Vice President

[ ü ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

MAIN STREET CAPITAL CORPORATION

 

        by  

/s/ Nick Meserve

  Name:   Nick Meserve
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[X] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Venture X CLO, Limited

 

By:   its investment advisor, MJX Asset Management, LLC

 

        by  

/s/ Martin E. Davey

  Name:   Martin E. Davey
  Title:   Senior Portfolio Manager

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Venture IX CDO, Limited

 

By:   its investment advisor, MJX Asset Management LLC

 

        by  

/s/ Martin E. Davey

  Name:   Martin E. Davey
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Venture VI CDO Limited

 

By:   its investment advisor, MJX Asset Management, LLC

 

        by  

/s/ Martin E. Davey

  Name:   Martin E. Davey
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Venture VII CDO Limited

 

By:   its investment advisor, MJX Asset Management, LLC

 

        by  

/s/ Martin E. Davey

  Name:   Martin E. Davey
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Venture VIII CDO, Limited

 

By:   its investment advisor, MJX Asset Management, LLC

 

        by  

/s/ Martin E. Davey

  Name:   Martin E. Davey
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Sound Point CLO I, Ltd

 

By:   Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Collateral Manager

 

        by  

/s/ Michael Abatemarco

  Name:   Michael Abatemarco
  Title:   Director of Operations

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Sound Point Senior Floating Rate Master Fund, L.P.

 

By:   Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Investment Advisor

 

        by  

/s/ Michael Abatemarco

  Name:   Michael Abatemarco
  Title:   Director of Operations

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Sound Point CLO II, Ltd

 

By:   Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Collateral Manager

 

        by  

/s/ Michael Abatemarco

  Name:   Michael Abatemarco
  Title:   Director of Operations

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Sound Point CLO III, Ltd

 

By:   Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Collateral Manager

 

        by  

/s/ Michael Abatemarco

  Name:   Michael Abatemarco
  Title:   Director of Operations

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Teamsters Pension Trust Fund of Philadelphia & Vicinity

 

By:   Sound Point Capital Management, LP as Investment Advisor

 

        by  

/s/ Michael Abatemarco

  Name:   Michael Abatemarco
  Title:   Director of Operations

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

THL Credit Wind River 2012-1 CLO Ltd.

 

By:   THL Credit Senior Loan Strategies LLC, as Investment Manager

 

        by  

/s/ Kathleen Zarn

  Name:   Kathleen Zarn
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

THL CREDIT WIND RIVER 2013-1 CLO LTD.

 

By:   THL Credit Senior Loan Strategies LLC, as Investment Manager

 

        by  

/s/ Kathleen A Zarn

  Name:   Kathleen A Zarn
  Title:   Vice President

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

        by  

/s/ Darcy Mclaren

  Name:   Darcy Mclaren
  Title:   Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[ ü ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Wells Fargo Principal Lending, LLC.

 

        by  

/s/ Sanjay Roy

  Name:   Sanjay Roy
  Title:   Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

FIRST LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the Second Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby and (unless the box at the bottom of the page is checked) to continue all of its Existing Term B Loans outstanding on the Amendment Effective Date (or such lesser amount notified to the undersigned by the Administrative Agent prior to the Amendment Effective Date) as New Term B Loans in a principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of such Existing Term B Loans so continued.

 

Name of Institution:   

Ocean Trails CLO IV

 

By:   West Gate Horizons Advisors LLC, as Asset Manager

 

        by  

/s/ Heidi Skor

  Name:   Heidi Skor
  Title:   Senior Credit Analyst

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

 

        by  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[     ] Check here if the Lender does not elect a “cashless roll” of its Existing Term B Loans.

Exhibit 10.10

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

 

$70,000,000

SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

Dated as of July 20, 2012

among

BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

(successor by merger to BRASA MERGER SUB INC.),

as Borrower

BRASA (PURCHASER) INC.,

as Holdings

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Administrative Agent

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

and

JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,

as Co-Syndication Agents

THE OTHER LENDERS PARTY HERETO

 

 

 

 

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

and

JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC,

as Joint-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners


SCHEDULES   

1.01

  

Disqualified Institutions and Competitors

2.01(a)

  

Second Lien Commitments

5.06

  

Litigation

5.08(b)

  

Environmental Compliance

5.08(d)

  

Release of Hazardous Materials

5.11

  

Subsidiaries

6.17

  

Post-Closing Matters

7.01(b)

  

Existing Liens

7.02(f)

  

Existing Investments

7.03(c)

  

Existing Indebtedness

7.08

  

Affiliated Transactions

7.09

  

Burdensome Agreements

10.02

  

Administrative Agent’s Office, Certain Addresses for Notices

 

EXHIBITS

  

 

A-1

  

Form of Committed Loan Notice

A-2

  

Form of Prepayment Notice

B

  

[ Reserved ]

C

  

Form of Note

D

  

Form of Compliance Certificate

E

  

Form of Assignment and Assumption

F

  

Form of Guaranty and Security Agreement

G

  

[ Reserved ]

H

  

Form of Administrative Questionnaire

I

  

Form of Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption

J-1

  

US Tax Certificate (For Non-US Lenders that are not Partnerships For US Federal Income Tax Purposes)

J-2

  

US Tax Certificate (For Non-US Lenders that are Partnerships For US Federal Income Tax Purposes)

J-3

  

US Tax Certificate (For Non-US Participants that are not Partnerships For US Federal Income Tax Purposes)

J-4

  

US Tax Certificate (For Non-US Participants that are Partnerships For US Federal Income Tax Purposes)

K

  

Form of Solvency Certificate

 

-i-


SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

This SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT (as amended, restated, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of July 20, 2012, among BRASA MERGER SUB INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Buyer ”), BRASA (PURCHASER) INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), and, upon the effectiveness of the Acquisition and its execution of the assumption attached hereto, BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ” and individually, each a “ Lender ”), and WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. and JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, as Co-Syndication Agents.

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement (as defined below) Holdings has agreed to acquire, and Buyer has agreed to merge with and into, the Company (the “ Acquisition ”) on the Closing Date.

The Borrower has requested that the Second Lien Lenders make Second Lien Loans to the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount of $70,000,000.

The proceeds of the Second Lien Loans made on the Closing Date will be used to (i) finance a portion of the Acquisition and (ii) pay Transaction Expenses (including upfront fees and original issue discount).

The Loan Parties have agreed pursuant to the Guaranty and Security Agreement to secure all of the Secured Obligations by granting to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, second priority Liens (subject to Liens permitted by this Agreement) on substantially all of their assets, including a pledge of all of the Equity Interests of each of their respective Domestic Subsidiaries and 66% of the voting Equity Interests and 100% of the non-voting Equity Interests (if any) of each of their respective Foreign Subsidiaries, subject in each case to certain exceptions.

Holdings and the Subsidiary Guarantors have agreed to guarantee the Secured Obligations of the Borrower hereunder pursuant to the Guaranty.

The applicable Lenders have indicated their willingness to lend on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

Section 1.01. Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

Accepting Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(viii) .

Acquisition ” has the meaning specified in the Preliminary Statements hereto.


Acquisition Agreement ” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 28, 2012, among, inter alia, Holdings, Buyer and the Company, as in effect on the Closing Date and as may be amended, modified, supplemented, restated, replaced or substituted so long as such amendment, modification, supplement, restatement, replacement or substitution is in a manner not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders, when taken as a whole, as compared to the Acquisition Agreement in effect on the Closing Date.

Additional Financing ” means (a) [ reserved ], (b) any Permitted Unsecured Indebtedness and Permitted Secured Indebtedness, and (c) any Permitted Refinancing in respect of any of the foregoing.

Additional Financing Documentation ” means any documentation governing any Additional Financing.

Administrative Agent ” means Wilmington Trust, National Association in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any permitted successor administrative agent.

Administrative Agent’s Office ” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify in writing to the Borrower and the Lenders.

Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire substantially in the form of Exhibit H .

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. “ Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.

Affiliated Lender ” shall mean a Lender that is an Affiliate of Holdings, including Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding any Investment Fund).

Agent Fee Letter ” shall mean the letter from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower, dated as of July 20, 2012, and counter-signed and agreed to by the Borrower, providing for, among other things, payment by the Borrower of an administrative agency fee to the Administrative Agent.

Agent-Related Person ” means the Administrative Agent, any sub-agent authorized under Section 9.05 hereof, together with their respective Affiliates, and the officers, directors, employees, agents and attorneys-in-fact of such Persons and Affiliates.

Agents ” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agents and the Supplemental Administrative Agents (if any).

Aggregate Commitments ” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.

Aggregate Exposure ” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, an amount equal to (a) until the Closing Date, the aggregate Commitments of such Lender at such time and (b) thereafter, such Lender’s Total Outstandings.

 

2


Aggregate Exposure Percentage ” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of such Lender’s Aggregate Exposure at such time to the Aggregate Exposure of all Lenders at such time.

Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph.

AHYDO Accrual Amount ” means, with respect to the last day of each interest accrual period with respect to any Indebtedness ending after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the date of incurrence of such Indebtedness, an amount that must be paid on such Indebtedness in order to prevent such Indebtedness from being treated as an “applicable high yield discount obligation” under Section 163(e)(5) and Section 163(i) of the Code.

AHYDO Payment ” means, with respect to the last day of each interest accrual period with respect to any Indebtedness ending after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the date of incurrence of such Indebtedness, a payment of an amount equal to the AHYDO Accrual Amount.

Applicable Rate ” means 9.50% for Eurodollar Rate Loans and 8.50% for Base Rate Loans.

Appropriate Lender ” means, at any time, with respect to Loans of any Class, the Lenders of such Class.

Approved Domestic Bank ” has the meaning specified in clause (b)  of the definition of “Cash Equivalents.”

Approved Foreign Bank ” has the meaning specified in clause (f)  of the definition of “Cash Equivalents.”

Approved Fund ” means any Fund that is administered, advised or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, advises or manages a Lender.

Arrangers ” means J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Jefferies Finance LLC, each in its capacity as an arranger and joint bookrunner for the Second Lien Loan Facility.

Assignment and Assumption ” means an Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form of Exhibit E or in another form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

Attorney Costs ” means and includes all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, expenses and disbursements of any law firm or other external counsel.

Auction ” is defined in Section 10.07(l) hereof.

Auction Party ” is defined in Section 10.07(l) hereof.

Auction Procedures ” means the auction procedures in connection with any Auction that may be reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent with the applicable Auction Party’s consent; provided that such procedures and the terms of an Auction may be amended or modified by the Administrative Agent with the Borrower’s consent (including the economic terms of the Auction if no Lenders have validly tendered Term Loans requested in connection with an Auction, but excluding the economic terms of an Auction after any Lender has validly tendered Term Loans in connection with an Auction, other than to raise the high end of the applicable discount range offered in connection with such Auction).

 

3


Bankruptcy Proceedings ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(k)(v) .

Base Rate ” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (b) the Prime Rate and (c) the Eurodollar Rate applicable for an Interest Period of one (1) month beginning on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1.00%; provided that in no event shall the Base Rate be less than 2.50%. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the effective day of such change in the Federal Funds Rate or Prime Rate, as the case may be.

Base Rate Loan ” means a Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.

Borrower ” means (i) prior to the consummation of the Acquisition, Buyer and (ii) upon the consummation of the Acquisition and at all times thereafter, the Company.

Borrower Materials ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Term Loans of the same Class and Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(a) , Section 2.15 , Section 2.16 or Section 10.01 , as applicable.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in when used in relation to the Borrower, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located, and if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, or any other dealings to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such Eurodollar Rate Loan, means any such day on which dealings in deposits in Dollars are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.

Buyer ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Capitalized Lease Obligation ” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a Capitalized Lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP. Capitalized Lease Obligations shall be deemed to be secured by a Lien on the property being leased and such property shall be deemed to be owned by the lessee.

Capitalized Leases ” means all leases or other agreements conveying a right to use property that have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capitalized leases on a balance sheet of the lessee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, none of the leases with respect to any of the real property locations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date shall be deemed to be a Capitalized Lease for purposes of this Agreement.

Capitalized Software Expenditures ” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities) during such period in respect of licensed or purchased software or internally developed software and software enhancements that are or are required to be reflected as capitalized costs on the consolidated balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

 

4


Cash Collateral Account ” means a deposit account at a commercial bank selected by the Administrative Agent in the name of the Administrative Agent and under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, and otherwise established in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Cash Equivalents ” means any of the following types of Investments, to the extent owned by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens permitted pursuant to any Loan Document):

(a) readily marketable obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States ( provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) , any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof, having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

(b) time deposits with, or insured certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances of, any commercial bank that (i) (A) is a Lender or (B) is organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia or is the principal banking subsidiary of a bank holding company organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and is a member of the Federal Reserve System and (ii) has combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000 (any such bank being an “ Approved Domestic Bank ”), in each case with maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

(c) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by an Approved Domestic Bank (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable rate note issued by, or guaranteed by a domestic corporation rated “A-1” (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or “P-1” (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s, in each case with maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

(d) repurchase agreements entered into by any Person with a bank or trust company (including any of the Lenders) having capital and surplus in excess of $250,000,000 for direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed by the United States;

(e) Investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as current assets of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in money market investment programs registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which are administered by financial institutions having capital of at least $250,000,000, and the portfolios of which are limited such that 95% of such investments are of the character, quality and maturity described in clauses (a) , (b) , (c) , and (d)  of this definition;

(f) solely with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, non-Dollar denominated (i) certificates of deposit of, bankers acceptances of, or time deposits with, any commercial bank which is organized and existing under the laws of the country in which such Foreign Subsidiary maintains its chief executive office and principal place of business ( provided such country is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), and whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least “A-1” or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s is at least “P-1” or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an “ Approved Foreign Bank ”) and maturing within one year of the date of acquisition and (ii) equivalents of demand deposit accounts which are maintained with an Approved Foreign Bank;

 

5


(g) Bank Deposit Certificates (Certificados de Depósito Bancario) and Interbank Deposit Certificates (Certificados de Depósito Interbancario) owned by any Foreign Subsidiary; and

(h) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, other short-term investments that are analogous to the foregoing, are of the same credit quality and are customarily used by companies in the jurisdiction of such Foreign Subsidiary.

Casualty Event ” means any event that gives rise to the receipt by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment, fixed assets or real property (including any improvements thereon) to replace or repair such equipment, fixed assets or real property.

CERCLA ” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980.

CERCLIS ” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Information System maintained by the US Environmental Protection Agency.

Change of Control ” means the earliest to occur of

(a) at any time prior to a Qualifying IPO, the Permitted Holders directly or indirectly cease to beneficially own (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) Equity Interests representing more than 50% of the total voting power of all of the outstanding Voting Stock of Holdings;

(b) at any time on or after a Qualifying IPO, (i) the acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than one or more Permitted Holders, in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) of Equity Interests representing more than the greater of (x) thirty-five percent (35%) of the total voting power of all of the outstanding Voting Stock of Holdings and (y) the percentage of the total voting power of all of the outstanding Voting Stock of Holdings owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially by the Permitted Holders, or (ii) during any period of twelve (12) consecutive months, a majority of the board of directors of Holdings shall cease to consist of Continuing Directors; or

(c) Borrower ceasing to be a directly or indirectly wholly-owned Subsidiary of Holdings; or

(d) any “Change of Control” (or any comparable term) in any document pertaining to the First Lien Credit Agreement or any Permitted Refinancing thereof with an aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount.

Claim ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(k)(v) .

 

6


Class ” (a) when used with respect to Lenders, refers to whether such Lenders are Extending Lenders, Second Lien Lenders or Refinancing Lenders, (b) when used with respect to Commitments, refers to whether such Commitments are Extended Credit Commitments, Second Lien Commitments or Commitments in respect of Refinancing Loans and (c) when used with respect to Loans or a Borrowing, refers to whether such Loans, or Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Second Lien Loans, Extended Term Loans or Refinancing Term Loans under this Agreement as originally in effect or as amended or otherwise modified pursuant to Section 2.15 , 2.16 or 10.01 , of which such Loan, Borrowing or Commitment shall be a part.

Closing Date ” means July 20, 2012 or, if later, the first date all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 4.01 .

Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Collateral ” means all of the “Collateral” referred to in the Collateral Documents and all other property of any Loan Party, now existing or hereafter acquired, that may at any time be or become subject to Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the Collateral Documents in order to secure the Secured Obligations.

Collateral Documents ” means, collectively, the Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, each Intellectual Property Security Agreement and the Mortgages, in each case, if any, and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates or purports to create a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties as security for the Secured Obligations, including collateral assignments, Guaranty and Security Agreement Supplements, security agreements, pledge agreements or other similar agreements delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties pursuant to Sections 4.01 , 6.12 , 6.14 and 6.17 .

Commitment ” means a Second Lien Commitment or a commitment in respect of Refinancing Term Loans or Extended Term Loans.

Committed Loan Notice ” means a notice of (a) a Borrowing, (b) [ reserved ], (c) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other, or (d) a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a) , which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 .

Company ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Company Parties ” means the collective reference to Holdings, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and “ Company Party ” means any one of them.

Compensation Period ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(c)(ii) .

Competitors ” means those Persons who are listed on Part B of Schedule 1.01 ; provided that, the Borrower shall be permitted to supplement Part B of such Schedule 1.01 in writing to the extent such supplemented Person (a) is an Affiliate of any Person listed on Part B of such Schedule 1.01 as of the Closing Date or (b) becomes a competitor of the Company (or an affiliate of such competitor) and, in the case of clause (b), such supplemented Person is not a bona fide debt fund or investment vehicle (unless it is also separately a Disqualified Institution) engaged in the making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds or similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of business and whose managers have fiduciary duties to third party investors in such fund or investment vehicle that are independent to their duties to such competitor or Affiliate. Any supplement to Part B of Schedule 1.01

 

7


shall be made available to any Lender upon request and shall become effective two (2) Business Days after delivery to the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall a supplement to Part B of Schedule 1.01 apply retroactively to disqualify any parties that have previously acquired an assignment or participation interest in the Loans that is otherwise permitted hereunder.

Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D .

Consolidated EBITDA ” means, for any period, the sum of (a) Consolidated Net Income, plus (b) an amount which, in the determination of such Consolidated Net Income for such period, has been deducted or netted from gross revenues (except with respect to subclauses (ix)  and (xii)  below, and, to the extent attributable to amounts accrued but not added back in a prior period, payments in subclause (v)(A) ) for, without duplication,

(i) interest expense and, to the extent not reflected in such interest expense, any losses with respect to obligations under any Swap Contracts or other derivative instruments (including any applicable termination payment) entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, any bank and financing fees, any costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptance or any similar facilities or financing and Swap Contracts,

(ii) provision for Taxes based on income or profits or capital, excise (including beverage excise) Taxes and franchise Taxes, including, without limitation, such Taxes at either the federal, state, provincial, foreign, or municipal levels, including any penalties and interest and any amounts payable pursuant to any permitted Tax sharing arrangement and any provisions for uncertain tax positions in each case in respect of such Taxes,

(iii) the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization of intangibles and expenses related to Capitalized Software Expenditures and Capitalized Leases,

(iv) (A) the Transaction Expenses paid prior to June 30, 2013, (B) to the extent permitted hereunder, any costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Qualifying IPO, Investment, Disposition, Equity Issuance or Debt Issuance (including fees and expenses related to the Facilities and the First Lien Lien Loan Documents and, in each case, any amendments, supplements and modifications thereof or in respect of any refinancing transaction), or repayment of Indebtedness, including the amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses (in each case, whether or not consummated) and (C) any amounts paid in respect of obligations owing under the Acquisition Agreement,

(v) (A) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting, transaction and advisory fees (including termination fees) and related indemnities and expenses paid or accrued during such period to the Sponsor in accordance with the Management Agreement to the extent permitted to be paid under Section 7.08 and (B) the amount of guaranteed annual retention payments made to regional managers pursuant to the four-year retention and non-compete agreements entered into on October 20, 2011, as in effect on the Closing Date,

 

8


(vi) any costs, charges, accruals and reserves in connection with any integration, transition, facilities openings, vacant facilities, consolidations, permitted acquisitions, Joint Venture investments and Dispositions, business optimization (including relating to systems design, upgrade and implementation costs), entry into new markets, including consulting fees, restructuring, severance, severance and curtailments or modifications to pension or postretirement employee benefit plans,

(vii) the amount of any expense or deduction associated with income of any Restricted Subsidiaries attributable to non-controlling interests or minority interest of third parties,

(viii) any non-cash charges, losses or expenses (including Tax reclassification related to Tax contingencies in a prior period and, subject to clause (d)  below, including accruals and reserves in respect of potential or future cash items), but excluding, any non-cash charge relating to write-offs or write-downs of inventory or accounts receivable or representing amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid but not expensed in a prior period,

(ix) cash actually received (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) during such period, and not included in Consolidated Net Income in any period, to the extent that the non-cash gain relating to such cash receipt or netting arrangement was deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to paragraph (c)  below for any previous period and not added back,

(x) unusual or non-recurring losses or charges,

(xi) the amount by which sales of gift cards and gift certificates exceeded redemptions of such items,

(xii) the amount of “run-rate” cost savings and synergies projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized as a result of specified actions taken or expected in good faith to be taken within twelve (12) months following the end of such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that such cost savings and synergies are reasonably identifiable, factually supportable and certified by the chief financial officer or treasurer of the Borrower (it is understood and agreed that “run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken or expected to be taken (including any savings expected to result from the elimination of a public target’s compliance costs with public company requirements); provided that such benefit is expected to be realized within twelve (12) months of taking such action), and

(xiii) “pre-opening costs” and “start-up costs” (such terms used herein as defined in ACS720-15 (formerly SOP 98-5) published by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants) related to the opening and organizing of new restaurants, such costs including, without limitation, the cost of feasibility studies, staff-training, recruiting and travel costs for employees engaged in such start-up activities, and preopening rent costs, minus

(c) an amount which, in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period, has been included for non-cash income or gains during such period (other than with respect to payments actually received and the reversal of any accrual or reserve to the extent not previously added back in any prior period), minus

 

9


(d) all cash payments made during such period on account of non-cash charges added to Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clause (b)(viii) above in such period or in a prior period, minus

(e) the amount of income consisting of or associated with losses of any Restricted Subsidiary attributable to non-controlling interests or minority interests of third parties, expressed as a positive number, minus

(f) the amount by which redemptions of gift cards and gift certificates exceeded sales of such items, minus

(g) non-recurring or unusual gains.

The aggregate amount of add backs made pursuant to clauses (vi) , (xii)  and (xiii)  above (together with any cost savings or synergies added to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to Section 1.04(d) ) in any Test Period shall not exceed, fifteen percent (15%) of Consolidated EBITDA (prior to giving effect to such addbacks) for such Test Period.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Consolidated EBITDA for the fiscal quarter ended on (i) September 30, 2011 shall be deemed to be $13,093,000, (ii) December 31, 2011 shall be deemed to be $15,789,000, and (iii) March 31, 2012 shall be deemed to be $13,928,000.

Consolidated EBITDAR ” means, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower for the Test Period ending on such date, the sum of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period plus (b) Consolidated Rental Expense for such Test Period.

Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, for any period, with respect to any Person, (a) total interest expense (including that portion attributable to Capital Leases in accordance with GAAP and capitalized interest) of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as determined in accordance with GAAP, including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and net costs under Swap Contracts, but excluding, (i) any amount not then payable in cash, (ii) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (iii) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees and (iv) costs in connection with any repayment of Indebtedness on the Closing Date and any annual administrative fees paid to the Administrative Agent or the First Lien Administrative Agent or any of their successors, minus (b) interest income payable in cash of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. For avoidance of doubt, Consolidated Interest Expense shall be net of payments made or received under interest rate Swap Contracts.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for purposes of determining Consolidated Interest Expense for any period ending prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, Consolidated Interest Expense shall be an amount equal to actual Consolidated Interest Expense from the Closing Date through the date of determination multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is 365 and the denominator of which is the number of days from the Closing Date through the date of determination.

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio ” means, as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower for the Test Period ending on such date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such Test Period, in each case for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

10


Consolidated Net Income ” means, for any period, with respect to any Person, net income attributable to such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that Consolidated Net Income for any such period shall exclude, without duplication,

(i) any net after-Tax extraordinary gains, losses or charges (including, without limitation, extraordinary gains, losses or charges resulting from legal settlements, fines, judgments or orders),

(ii) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle(s) during such period,

(iii) any net after-Tax gains or losses realized upon the Disposition of assets outside the ordinary course of business (including any gain or loss realized upon the Disposition of any Equity Interests of any Person) and any net gains or losses on disposed, abandoned and discontinued operations (other than assets held for sale) (including in connection with any disposal thereof) and any accretion or accrual of discounted liabilities,

(iv) (A) the net income (or loss) of (1) solely for purposes of determining the amount available under clause (a)  of the definition of “Cumulative Amount”, any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Loan Party) to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Subsidiary or its stockholders (which has not been legally waived) and (2) any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except in each case to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid in cash or Cash Equivalents (or converted to cash or Cash Equivalents) to such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries by such Person during such period and (B) solely for the purpose of calculating Excess Cash Flow, the income or loss of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of such Person or is merged into or consolidated with such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person or the date that such other Person’s assets are acquired by such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person,

(v) non-cash compensation charges, including any such charges arising from pension obligations, stock options, restricted stock grants or other equity-incentive programs or any deferred compensation programs of such Person or any direct or indirect parents, including in connection with the Transactions,

(vi) (A) any charges or expenses pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, pension plan, any stock subscription or shareholder agreement or any distributor equity plan or agreement and (B) any charges, costs, expenses, accruals or reserves in connection with the rollover, acceleration or payout of Equity Interests held by management of the Company Parties, in each case of clauses (A)  and (B) , to the extent that (in the case of any cash charges, costs and expenses) such charges, costs or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Borrower, Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower or Net Cash Proceeds of an issuance of Qualified Equity Interests of the Borrower, Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower,

 

11


(vii) any net income or loss attributable to the early extinguishment of Indebtedness,

(viii) effects of any adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to such Person and its Subsidiaries) in Capitalized Lease Obligations or other obligations or deferrals attributable to capital spending funds with suppliers, the inventory, property and equipment, software, goodwill, other intangible assets, in-process research and development, and any earnout obligations and any other non-cash charges in such Person’s consolidated financial statements, in each case pursuant to GAAP resulting from (A) the application of purchase accounting in relation to the Transactions within twelve (12) months after the Closing Date, (B) any consummated acquisition, (C) any Joint Venture investments or (D) the amortization or write-off of any such amounts,

(ix) [ reserved ],

(x) any impairment charge or asset write-off or write-down, including impairment charges or asset write-offs or write-downs related to intangible assets, long-lived assets, investments in debt and equity securities or obligations (including any losses with respect to obligations of customers, account debtors and suppliers in bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings) or as a result of a change in law or regulation, in each case, pursuant to GAAP,

(xi) any net gain or loss resulting from currency translation gains or losses related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness (including any net loss or gain resulting from hedge agreements for currency exchange risk) and any foreign currency translation gains or losses,

(xii) any net unrealized gains and losses resulting from obligations under Swap Contracts or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk and the application of GAAP, and

(xiii) (A) the non-cash portion of rent expense shall be excluded, (B) any cash rent paid in excess of rent expense shall be included, (C) the non-cash amortization of tenant allowances shall be excluded, (D) cash received from landlords for tenant allowances shall be included and (E) to the extent not already included in net income, the cash portion of sublease rentals received shall be included (for the avoidance of doubt, the net effect of the adjustments in this clause (xiii) as well as any adjustments pursuant to clause (viii) above shall be to compute rent expense and rental income on a cash basis including the benefit of clause (D) and (E) above, except that any non-cash amortization of any rents prepaid in cash subsequent to the Closing Date shall be included for purposes of determining Consolidated Net Income.

In addition, to the extent not already included in the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing (but without duplication of any of the foregoing exclusions and adjustments), Consolidated Net Income shall include the amount of proceeds received from business interruption insurance in respect of expenses, charges or losses with respect to business interruption and reimbursements of any expenses and charges to the extent reducing Consolidated Net Income that are actually received and covered by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that there exists reasonable expectation that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such determination (with a reversal in the applicable future period for any amount so included to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365-day period), in connection with any investment or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted hereunder.

 

12


Consolidated Rental Expense ” means, for any Test Period and without duplication, the sum of (a) all rental expenses paid in cash by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (net of rental income received in cash, including in respect of subleases), but excluding any advances or key monies paid in cash to landlords during such period under operating leases subsequent to the Closing Date plus (b) the non-cash amortization of any advances or key monies paid in cash subsequent to the Closing Date.

Consolidated Scheduled Funded Debt Payments ” means, as of any date for the applicable period ending on such date with respect to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum of all scheduled payments of principal on Consolidated Total Debt made during such period (including the implied principal component of payments made on Capitalized Leases during such period) as determined in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Total Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate stated balance sheet amount of Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (but excluding the effects of any discounting of Indebtedness resulting from the application of purchase accounting in connection with the Transactions or any Permitted Acquisition) consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, purchase money Indebtedness, Capitalized Lease Obligations and obligations in respect of letters of credit to the extent of amounts outstanding under letters of credit and unreimbursed for more than ten (10) days, obligations in respect of Indebtedness evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, surety bonds which are not treated as debt in accordance with GAAP) and Guarantees in respect of any of the foregoing, minus the lesser of (x) all unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents included on the balance sheet of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and cash and Cash Equivalents pledged on a perfected basis in favor of the Secured Obligations (which may also include cash and Cash Equivalents securing other Indebtedness permitted to be secured by a Lien on the Collateral along with the Secured Obligations), in each case, such unrestricted and restricted cash and Cash Equivalents to be determined in accordance with GAAP, and (y) $12,500,000.

Consolidated Working Capital ” means, as at any date of determination, the excess of Current Assets over Current Liabilities.

Consolidated Working Capital Adjustment ” means, for any period on a consolidated basis, the amount (which may be a negative number) by which Consolidated Working Capital as of the beginning of such period exceeds (or is less than) Consolidated Working Capital as of the end of such period; provided , that there shall be excluded the effect of reclassification during such period of current assets to long term assets and current liabilities to long term liabilities, the effect of any Disposition or acquisition during such period, and the application of purchase accounting.

Continuing Directors ” shall mean the directors (or managers) of Holdings on the Closing Date and each other director (or manager), if, in each case, such other directors’ or managers’ nomination for election to the board of directors (or board of managers) of Holdings is endorsed by a majority of the then-Continuing Directors or such other director receives the vote of the Permitted Holders in his or her election by the stockholders of Holdings.

Contract Consideration ” has the meaning specified in clause (b)(viii) of the definition of “Excess Cash Flow.”

Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

 

13


Control ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Affiliate.”

Controlled Investment Affiliate ” means, as to any Person, any other Person, other than any Sponsor, which directly or indirectly is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person and is organized by such Person (or any Person controlling such Person) primarily for making direct or indirect equity or debt investments in the Borrower and/or other companies.

Cumulative Amount ” means, on any date of determination (the “ Reference Date ”), the sum of (without duplication):

(a) the sum of Excess Cash Flow for each fiscal year of the Borrower, commencing with the fiscal year of the Borrower ending December 31, 2013, that was not required to be applied to prepay Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) , provided that (i) for purposes of Section 7.06(f)(ii) , the amount in this clause (a) shall only be available if the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7.10 and have a Total Leverage Ratio of not greater than 4.75 to 1.0 as of the end of the Test Period then last ended, in each case, after giving effect to such Restricted Payment and (ii) for purposes of Section 7.13(i)(B) , the amount in this clause (a)  shall only be available if the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7.10 and have a Total Leverage Ratio of not greater than 4.75 to 1.0 as of the end of the Test Period then last ended, in each case, after giving effect to any payment, prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or satisfaction made pursuant to such Section 7.13 ; plus

(b) Eligible Equity Proceeds (other than to the extent (x) used in a Cure Amount or (y) applied to fund (i) termination fees added back to Consolidated EBITDA under clause (v)  of the definition thereof and (ii) charges, costs and expenses excluded from Consolidated Net Income pursuant to clause (vi)(B) thereof); plus

(c) to the extent not otherwise included in the Consolidated Net Income used in calculating the Excess Cash Flow added pursuant to clause (a)  above, the aggregate amount received by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from cash dividends and distributions received from any Unrestricted Subsidiaries and Net Cash Proceeds in connection with the Disposition of its Equity Interests in any Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case, during the period from and including the Business Day immediately following the Closing Date through and including the Reference Date, in each case to the extent that the Investment corresponding to the designation of such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or any subsequent Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary, is made in reliance on the Cumulative Amount pursuant to Section 7.02(m) (in an amount not to exceed the original amount of such Investments); minus

(d) the aggregate amount of (1) Restricted Payments made using the Cumulative Amount pursuant to Section 7.06(f)(ii) , (2) Investments made using the Cumulative Amount pursuant to Section 7.02(m) , and (3) payments, prepayments , redemptions, purchases, defeasances or satisfactions made using the Cumulative Amount pursuant to Section 7.13(i)(B) during the period from and including the Business Day immediately following the Closing Date through and including the Reference Date (without taking account of the intended usage of the Cumulative Amount on such Reference Date); plus

(e) to the extent not otherwise included in the Consolidated Net Income used in calculating the Excess Cash Flow added pursuant to clause (a)  above, the aggregate amount of cash Returns to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of Investments made pursuant to Section 7.02(m)(y) .

 

14


Cure Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.04(a) .

Cure Expiration Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.04(a) .

Current Assets ” means, at any time, the consolidated current assets (other than cash, the current portion of current and deferred income Taxes, loans made to third parties, deferred bank fees, derivative financial instruments and Cash Equivalents) of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Current Liabilities ” means, at any time, the consolidated current liabilities of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries at such time, but excluding, without duplication, (a) the current portion of any long-term Indebtedness, (b) outstanding Revolving Credit Loans, L/C Obligation and Swing Line Loans (in each case, as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement), (c) the current portion of interest, (d) the current portion of any Capitalized Leases, (e) the current portion of current and deferred income Taxes, (f) liabilities in respect of unpaid earnouts, (g) the current portion of any other long-term liabilities (except for Brazilian labor accruals), (h) accruals relating to restructuring reserves and (i) liabilities in respect of funds of third parties on deposit with the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Dallas Property ” shall have the meaning specified in the definition of “Material Real Property.”

Debt Issuance ” means the issuance or incurrence by any Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness for borrowed money.

Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, general assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, examinership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Declining Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(viii) .

Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

Default Rate ” means, (i) with respect to any overdue Loan or interest, an interest rate equal to 2.00% per annum in excess of the interest rate otherwise applicable to such overdue Loan (or the Loan to which such overdue interest relates) or (ii) with respect to any fees, an interest rate that is 2.00% per annum in excess of the interest rate otherwise payable hereunder for Loans which are Base Rate Loans, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by Law.

Designated Non-Cash Consideration ” means the fair market value (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) of non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Disposition pursuant to Section 7.05(j) that is designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer, setting forth the basis of such valuation (which amount will be reduced by the fair market value of the portion of the non-cash consideration converted to cash or Cash Equivalents within one hundred and eighty (180) days following the consummation of the applicable Disposition).

 

15


Disposition ” or “ Dispose ” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition of any property by any Person (including any sale and leaseback transaction and any sale of Equity Interests, but excluding any issuance by such Person of its own Equity Interests), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.

Disqualified Equity Interests ” means any Equity Interest which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Equity Interests into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests of the applicable Person) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control, Qualifying IPO or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control, Qualifying IPO or asset sale shall be subject to the occurrence of the Termination Date), (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Equity Interests of the applicable Person), in whole or in part, (c) provides for the scheduled payments of dividends in cash, or (d) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Equity Interests, in each case, prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the Latest Maturity Date on the date of determination; provided , that if such Equity Interests are issued pursuant to a plan for the benefit of employees of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof), the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Equity Interests shall not constitute Disqualified Equity Interests solely because it may be required to be repurchased by Holdings, the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

Disqualified Institution ” means Persons that (i) are listed on Part A of Schedule 1.01 , or (ii) are Competitors.

Dollar ” and “ $ ” mean lawful money of the United States.

Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

Eligible Assignee ” means (a) a Lender; (b) an Affiliate of a Lender; (c) an Approved Fund; (d) an Investment Fund; (e) solely with respect to Section 10.07(k) or (l) , an Affiliated Lender; and (f) any other Person approved as required by Section 10.07(b) , provided , that under no circumstances shall (i) any Disqualified Institution be an assignee without the prior written consent of the Borrower (which may be withheld in the Borrower’s sole discretion) and (ii) a natural person be an Eligible Assignee.

Eligible Equity Proceeds ” means the Net Cash Proceeds received by Holdings from any sale or issuance of any Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings or from any capital contributions in respect of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds or capital contributions are directly or indirectly contributed to, and actually received by, the Borrower as cash common equity.

Environment ” means ambient air, indoor air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, soil and subsurface strata, and natural resources, such as wetlands, flora and fauna.

Environmental Laws ” means the common law and any and all applicable Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution, the

 

16


protection of the Environment or of public health (to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials) or the management, storage, treatment, transport, distribution or Release of any Hazardous Materials.

Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries arising from, resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or Release of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Environmental Permit ” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.

Equity Contribution ” means an equity contribution in the form of Permitted Equity made on the Closing Date in cash directly or indirectly to Holdings and further contributed to Buyer as common equity of Buyer.

Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares, interests, rights, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests or units in) such Person and all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase, acquisition or exchange from such Person of any of the foregoing (including through convertible securities but excluding debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing).

Equity Issuance ” means any issuance for cash by any Person to any other Person of (a) its Equity Interests, (b) any of its Equity Interests pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants, (c) any of its Equity Interests pursuant to the conversion of any debt securities to equity or (d) any options or warrants relating to its Equity Interests. A Disposition of Equity Interests of any Person by the holder thereof shall not be deemed to be an Equity Issuance by such Person.

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code solely for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).

ERISA Event ” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan, (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of a non-exempt Prohibited Transaction, (c) a withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA, (d) the incurrence by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any liability with respect to a complete or partial withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, in reorganization within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, (e) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan, (f) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA

 

17


for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan, (g) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due, upon the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or (h) with respect to a Pension Plan, the failure to satisfy the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived, or the failure to make any contribution to a Multiemployer Plan.

Eurodollar Rate ” means, for any Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, (i) the rate per annum (rounded to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) equal to the rate appearing on Reuters Page LIBOR01 (or any successor or substitute page of such Reuters service, or if the Reuters service ceases to be available, any successor to or substitute for such service providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time in consultation with the Borrower, for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to deposits in Dollars in the London interbank market) for delivery on the first (1 st ) day of such Interest Period with a term equivalent to such Interest Period, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first (1 st ) day of such Interest Period or (ii) if the rate referenced in the preceding clause (i) is not available, the rate per annum (rounded to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) determined by the Administrative Agent to be the highest prevailing rate per annum at which deposits in Dollars are offered to the Administrative Agent by first class banks in the London interbank market in which the Administrative Agent participates, for delivery on the first (1 st ) day of such Interest Period with a term equivalent to such Interest Period, as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first (1 st ) day of such Interest Period; provided that in no event shall the Eurodollar Rate be less than 1.50%.

Eurodollar Rate Loan ” means a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the Eurodollar Rate.

Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01 .

Excess Cash Flow ” means, with respect to any fiscal year of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, an amount equal to the excess of:

(a) the sum, without duplication, of: (i) Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, (ii) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash charges (including depreciation and amortization) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, but excluding any such non-cash charges representing an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period, (iii) the Consolidated Working Capital Adjustment for such period, (iv) an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash loss on Dispositions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, (v) expenses deducted from Consolidated Net Income during such period in respect of expenditures made during any prior period for which a deduction from Excess Cash Flow was made in such period pursuant to clause (b)(viii) , (ix)  or (x)  below, and (vi)  book income or gain (actually received in cash) excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Net Income for such period pursuant to the definition thereof (other than in respect of Dispositions to the extent the Company Parties are permitted to reinvest such proceeds or are required to prepay the Term Loans with such proceeds, in each case, pursuant to Section 2.05(b) ), less

 

18


(b) the sum, without duplication (whether in the same period or prior periods), of:

(i) an amount equal to (A) the amount of all non-cash gains, income and credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-cash gain, income or credit to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Consolidated Net Income in any prior period), and (B) all cash expenses, charges and losses excluded in calculating Consolidated Net Income pursuant to the definition of Consolidated Net Income,

(ii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (viii)  below in prior fiscal years, the amount of capital expenditures, Capitalized Software Expenditures and acquisitions permitted under or not restricted by this Agreement (including Permitted Acquisitions) by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries accrued or made in cash during such period or, at the option of the Borrower, prior to the applicable ECF Payment Date, to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash Flow,

(iii) Consolidated Scheduled Funded Debt Payments and the aggregate amount of all principal prepayments of long-term Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, except to the extent financed with the proceeds of long-term Debt Issuances (other than revolving Indebtedness), but excluding (A) all prepayments of Term Loans other than, for the avoidance of doubt, Consolidated Scheduled Funded Debt Payments, (B) all prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans (each, as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement), (C) all prepayments in respect of any other revolving credit facility, except to the extent there is an equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereunder and (D) prepayments of Indebtedness funded with the Cumulative Amount (including prepayments funded with Permitted Equity Issuances), made during such period,

(iv) cash payments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of long-term liabilities or other long-term obligations other than Indebtedness to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash Flow,

(v) the amount of Investments made in cash pursuant to Sections 7.02(b) , 7.02(c)(iii) and 7.02(m) (with respect to Section 7.02(m) , other than Investments funded by the Cumulative Amount) made during such period or, at the option of the Borrower, prior to the applicable ECF Payment Date to the extent that such Investments were financed with Internally Generated Cash Flow, plus any Returns of such Investment,

(vi) the amount of Restricted Payments paid in cash during such period pursuant to Sections 7.06(e)(i) (iv) , (v)  (but only to the extent relating to Investments of the type described in the preceding clause (b)(v)) , (vi) , (vii) , (viii)  and (ix) , 7.06(h) and 7.06(i) (or the amount of Investments made in cash pursuant to Section 7.02(l) in lieu of such Restricted Payments) made during such period or, at the option of the Borrower, prior to the applicable ECF Payment Date, to the extent that such Restricted Payments were financed with Internally Generated Cash Flow,

(vii) to the extent not expensed during such period or not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income, the aggregate amount of expenditures, fees, costs and expenses paid in cash by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries with Internally

 

19


Generated Cash Flow of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (including expenditures for payment of financing fees and any such amounts netted from the gross amounts that otherwise would have been received under any transaction related thereto),

(viii) the aggregate consideration (the “ Contract Consideration ”) required to be paid in cash by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts or purchase orders entered into prior to or during such period or, at the option of the Borrower, prior to the applicable ECF Payment Date relating to Permitted Acquisitions (including with respect to any earnout payments thereunder for the period under which such earnout obligations are payable), capital expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property or other assets to be completed or made during the Test Period following the end of such period; provided , that, to the extent the aggregate amount of Internally Generated Cash Flow actually utilized to finance such Permitted Acquisitions, capital expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property or other assets during such period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters is less than the Contract Consideration, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters,

(ix) the amount of cash Taxes paid in such period (and Tax reserves set aside and payable within twelve (12) months of such period, and including any amount payable pursuant to any permitted Tax sharing arrangement) to the extent they exceed the amount of Tax expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, and

(x) to the extent not expensed during such period or not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income, cash costs and expenses during such period in connection with, and any payments of, Transaction Expenses.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Excluded Assets ” means (a) any real property or real property interests (including leasehold interests) other than Material Real Property (except to the extent perfection of a security interest therein is accomplished by the filing of a non-fixture Uniform Commercial Code financing statement), (b) [ reserved ], (c) [ reserved ], (d) any assets if the granting of a security interest in such asset would be prohibited by applicable Law, (e) any written lease, written license, written sublicense or other written agreement (other than any such lease, license, sublicense or other agreement among Holdings and its Subsidiaries) or any property subject to a purchase money security interest or Capital Lease Obligation, in each case, to the extent (i) permitted under this Agreement and (ii) that a grant of a security interest therein (or in any asset governed thereby) to secure the Obligations would violate or invalidate (or otherwise trigger any “change of control” or similar provision contained in) such lease, license, sublicense or agreement, purchase money security interest or Capital Lease Obligation or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries), pursuant to a provision in effect on the Closing Date or the date on which such lease, license, sublicense or agreement, purchase money security interest or Capital Lease Obligation (or the asset governed thereby) is acquired (to the extent not created in contemplation of the Loan Documents), (f) Equity Interests (i) constituting margin stock (except to the extent permitted by applicable Law and to the extent perfection of a security interest is accomplished by the filing of a Uniform Commercial Code financing statement), (ii) in any Subsidiary described in clause (e)  or (f)  of the definition of “Excluded Subsidiary”, (iii) in any Unrestricted Subsidiary, (iv) in any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary if the granting of a security interest in such Equity Interests would be prohibited by

 

20


organizational or governance documents of such Restricted Subsidiary or would trigger a termination pursuant to any “change of control” or similar provision in such documents (other than the proceeds thereof) in favor of one or more third party equity holders thereof or (v) that are voting Equity Interests in any Subsidiary described in clause (c)  of the definition of “Excluded Subsidiary” in excess of 66% of the voting Equity Interests in such Subsidiary, (g) any property and assets the pledge of which would require the consent, approval, license or authorization of any Governmental Authority that has not been obtained (it being understood that no Loan Party is required to seek any such consent), (h) assets to the extent the grant of a security interest therein would result in material adverse Tax consequences to the Loan Parties as reasonably determined by the First Lien Administrative Agent (or following the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, the Administrative Agent) and the Borrower, (i) assets in circumstances where the First Lien Administrative Agent (or following the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, the Administrative Agent) reasonably determines (in consultation with the Borrower) that the cost, burden or consequences of obtaining or perfecting a security interest in such assets is excessive in relation to the benefit afforded thereby, (j) any IP Rights for which a security interest therein would require perfection under foreign law or any IP Rights to the extent that the attachment of the security interest thereto, or any assignment thereof, would reasonably be expected to result in the forfeiture, invalidation or unenforceability of the Grantors’ rights in such IP Rights including, without limitation, any License pursuant to which Grantor is Licensee under terms which prohibit the granting of a security interest or under which granting such an interest would give rise to a breach or default by Grantor, any Trademark applications filed in the USPTO on the basis of such Grantor’s “intent-to-use” such Trademark, unless and until acceptable evidence of use of such Trademark has been filed with the USPTO pursuant to Section 1(c) or Section 1(d) of the Lanham Act (15 U.S.C. 1051, et seq .), to the extent that granting a lien in such Trademark application prior to such filing would reasonably be executed to adversely affect the enforceability or validity of such Trademark application, (k) [ reserved ], (l) [ reserved ], and (m) such other assets to the extent subject to exceptions and limitations set forth in the Collateral Documents or, to the extent appropriate in the applicable jurisdiction, as reasonably agreed between the First Lien Administrative Agent (or following the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, the Administrative Agent) and the applicable Loan Party in writing; provided that, in the case of clauses (d), (e), (f)(iv) and (g) , such exclusion shall not apply (i) to the extent the prohibition or restriction is ineffective under applicable anti-nonassignment provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code or other Law or (ii) to proceeds and receivables of the assets referred to in such clauses, the assignment of which is effective under applicable anti-nonassignment provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code or other Law notwithstanding such prohibition. For purposes of this definition, any capitalized term used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Guaranty and Security Agreement.

Excluded Perfection Assets ” means (a) motor vehicles and other assets subject to certificates of title (except to the extent perfection of a security interest therein is accomplished by the filing of a Uniform Commercial Code financing statement), (b) letter-of-credit rights (except to the extent perfection of the security interest in such letter of credit rights is accomplished solely by the filing of a Uniform Commercial Code financing statement), (c) commercial tort claims excluded under Section 6(d) of the Guaranty and Security Agreement, (d) cash and Cash Equivalents and all deposit, securities and commodities accounts (except to the extent perfection of a security interest therein is accomplished by the filing of a Uniform Commercial Code financing statement), (e) except for share pledges of Equity Interests of first-tier Foreign Subsidiaries organized under the laws of Brazil (or other foreign jurisdictions if reasonably determined by the First Lien Administrative Agent (or following the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, the Administrative Agent), assets in circumstances where a security interest therein would require pledge or security agreements governed by foreign law, (f) assets in circumstances where the First Lien Administrative Agent (or following the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, the Administrative Agent) reasonably determines in writing (in consultation with the Borrower) that the cost, burden or of obtaining or perfecting a security interest outweighs the benefits

 

21


afforded thereby and (g) such other assets to the extent subject to exceptions and limitations set forth in the Collateral Documents or, to the extent appropriate in the applicable jurisdiction, as reasonably agreed between the First Lien Administrative Agent (or following the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, the Administrative Agent) and the applicable Loan Party.

Excluded Subsidiary ” means (a) any Subsidiary that is not a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Subsidiary that is not wholly owned in order to avoid the requirement to give a Guaranty hereunder (except in connection with a bona fide transaction otherwise permitted under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents)), (b) any Subsidiary that is prohibited by contractual requirements in effect on the Closing Date or on the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary (and in each case not created in contemplation of the Loan Documents) or applicable United States Law from guaranteeing the Secured Obligations or any Subsidiary that would require a governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization for the provision of a guarantee of the Secured Obligations (including under any financial assistance, corporate benefit or thin capitalization rule), (c) (i) any Foreign Subsidiary, (ii) any Domestic Subsidiary (A) that is a Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary, (B) substantially all of whose assets (directly or indirectly) are Equity Interests of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries (a “ Disregarded Domestic Person ”) or (C) that is a Subsidiary of a Disregarded Domestic Person or (iii) any Subsidiary subject to the consequences described in Section 6.12(d)(v) , (d) any Immaterial Subsidiary, (e) any captive insurance subsidiary, (f) any non-for-profit Subsidiary, (g) [ reserved ] and (h) any other Subsidiary with respect to which, in the reasonable judgment of the First Lien Administrative Agent (or following the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, the Administrative Agent) (in consultation with the Borrower), the cost or burden of providing a Guarantee shall outweigh the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom.

Excluded Taxes ” means, with respect to any Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document,

(a) any Taxes imposed on or measured by its net income (however denominated) or overall gross income (including branch profits) and franchise (and similar) Taxes imposed on it, in each case, by a jurisdiction as a result of such recipient being organized or resident in, maintaining a Lending Office in, doing business in or having another present or former connection with, such jurisdiction (other than a business or connection deemed to arise solely by virtue of the Loan Documents or any transactions or activities occurring pursuant thereto);

(b) any United States federal withholding Tax that is imposed pursuant to any Law in effect at the time such recipient becomes a party to this Agreement (other than with respect to an assignment pursuant to Section 3.07 ), changes its applicable Lending Office or changes its place of organization, except to the extent such Lender’s assignor (if any) was entitled, immediately prior to the assignment, or such Lender was entitled, immediately prior to the change in Lending Office or change of place of organization, to payments in respect of United States federal withholding Tax under Section 3.01(a) ;

(c) any Taxes attributable to a recipient’s failure to comply with Section 10.15(a) ;

(d) any United States federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA;

(e) any United States federal backup withholding Taxes imposed under Section 3406 of the Code; or

(f) any interest, additions to Tax or penalties in respect of the foregoing.

 

22


Extended Term Loan Facility ” means a facility providing for the Borrowing of Extended Term Loans.

Extended Term Loans ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.15(a) .

Extending Lender ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.15(a) .

Extension ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.15(a) .

Extension Offer ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.15(a) .

Facility ” means each Term Loan Facility.

FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, or any amended version or successor provision that is substantively comparable thereto (and not materially more onerous to comply with), and, in each case, any regulations promulgated thereunder and any interpretation or other guidance issued in connection therewith.

Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the immediately preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate charged to the Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.

First Lien Administrative Agent ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent under the First Lien Credit Agreement, and its successors and assigns appointed pursuant to the terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement.

First Lien Credit Agreement means (i) that certain first lien credit agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Borrower, Holdings, the lenders and agents party thereto and the First Lien Administrative Agent, as amended, restated, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time to the extent permitted by this Agreement and the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, and (ii) any other credit agreement, loan agreement, note agreement, promissory note, indenture or other agreement or instrument evidencing or governing the terms of any indebtedness or other financial accommodation that has been incurred in a Permitted Refinancing to extend (subject to the limitations set forth herein and in the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement), replace or refinance in whole or in part the indebtedness and other obligations outstanding under (x) the credit agreement referred to in clause (i) or (y) any subsequent First Lien Credit Agreement, unless such agreement or instrument expressly provides that it is not a First Lien Credit Agreement hereunder. Any reference to the First Lien Credit Agreement hereunder shall be deemed a reference to any First Lien Credit Agreement then in existence.

First Lien Loan Documents ” means the “Loan Documents” as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement.

 

23


First Priority Obligations Payment Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement.

Fogo de Chao ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5.05(a) .

Foreign Plan ” means, other than a plan maintained or required to be maintained by a Governmental Authority, any employee benefit plan subject to statutory minimum funding requirements maintained or contributed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries primarily to provide defined benefit pension benefits to employees employed outside of the United States.

Foreign Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower which is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

FRB ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.

Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course.

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.

Governmental Authority ” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, administrative tribunal, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, Taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national body exercising such powers or functions).

Granting Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(h) .

Guarantee ” means, as to any Person, without duplication, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien); provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business, or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Closing Date or entered

 

24


into in connection with any acquisition or disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

Guarantors ” means, collectively, Holdings and each Subsidiary Guarantor.

Guaranty ” means the Guaranty (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement) made by the Guarantors in favor of the Secured Parties pursuant to Section 2 of the Guaranty and Security Agreement, together with each other guaranty and guaranty supplement in respect of the Secured Obligations of the Borrower delivered pursuant to Section 6.12 .

Guaranty and Security Agreement ” means the Second Lien Guaranty and Security Agreement among the Borrower, the other Grantors named therein and the Administrative Agent, dated as of the Closing Date and substantially in the form of Exhibit F , together with each related Guaranty and Security Agreement Supplement executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.12 .

Guaranty and Security Agreement Supplement ” has the meaning specified in the Guaranty and Security Agreement.

Hazardous Materials ” means all substances, materials, wastes, chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, constituents or compounds, in any form, regulated, or which can give rise to liability, under any Environmental Law, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials and polychlorinated biphenyls.

Holdings ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement (and such term shall include any Successor Holdings).

IFRS ” means international accounting standards within the meaning of the IAS Regulation 1606/2002 to the extent applicable to the relevant financial statements.

Immaterial Subsidiary ” means each Restricted Subsidiary designated in writing by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent as an Immaterial Subsidiary; provided that (i) no Immaterial Subsidiary shall have revenues for any fiscal quarter or total assets as of the last day of any fiscal quarter in an amount that is equal to or greater than 2.5% of the consolidated revenues or total assets, as applicable, of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for, or as of the last day of, such fiscal quarter, as the case may be, and (ii) Immaterial Subsidiaries, taken together, shall not have revenues for any fiscal quarter or total assets as of the last day of any fiscal quarter in an amount that is equal to or greater than 2.5% of the consolidated revenues or total assets, as applicable, of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for, or as of the last day of, such fiscal quarter, as the case may be; provided that no wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary that operates a restaurant shall constitute an Immaterial Subsidiary. Any Restricted Subsidiary that executes a Guaranty of the Secured Obligations or is an obligor or guarantor with respect to any Additional Financing shall not be deemed an Immaterial Subsidiary and shall be excluded from the calculations above.

Immediate Family Member ” means with respect to any individual, such individual’s child, stepchild, grandchild or more remote descendant, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, qualified domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law

 

25


(including adoptive relationships) and any trust, partnership or other bona fide estate-planning vehicle the only beneficiaries of which are any of the foregoing individuals or any private foundation or fund that is controlled by any of the foregoing individuals or any donor-advised fund of which any such individual is the donor.

Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:

(a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;

(b) the maximum amount of all letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds, performance bonds and similar instruments issued or created by or for the account of such Person;

(c) net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;

(d) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than (i) trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any earnout obligation until such obligation appears in the liabilities section of the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP and (iii) liabilities associated with customer prepayments and deposits);

(e) indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements and mortgage, industrial revenue bond, industrial development bond and similar financings), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;

(f) all Capitalized Lease Obligations;

(g) all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Equity Interests; and

(h) all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.

For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person. The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person for purposes of clause (e)  shall be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (x) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (y) the fair market value of the property encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith.

Indemnified Liabilities ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.05 .

Indemnitees ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.05 .

Information ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.08 .

 

26


Intellectual Property Security Agreements ” means, collectively, the Patent Security Agreement (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement), the Trademark Security Agreement and the Copyright Security Agreement (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement), substantially in the forms attached to the Guaranty and Security Agreement together with each other intellectual property security agreement executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.12 or the Guaranty and Security Agreement.

Interest Payment Date ” means, (a) as to any Loan other than a Base Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made; provided that if any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan exceeds three (3) months, the respective dates that fall every three (3) months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.

Interest Period ” means, as to each Eurodollar Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurodollar Rate Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Rate Loan and ending on the date one (1), two (2), three (3) or six (6) months thereafter, or if available to all relevant Lenders, nine (9) or twelve (12) months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in its Committed Loan Notice; provided that:

(a) any Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;

(b) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period; and

(c) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Loan was made.

Internally Generated Cash Flow ” means funds not constituting (i) proceeds of long-term Debt Issuances (excluding borrowings under any revolving lines of credit), (ii) proceeds of Equity Issuances or (iii) a reinvestment by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Disposition or any Casualty Event pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(iii)(B) .

Investment ” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, in any other Person in the form of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests or debt or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of another Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment, less any Returns in respect of such Investment (but without any duplication of amounts added to the Cumulative Amount pursuant to paragraph (c) of the definition of “Cumulative Amount”).

 

27


Investment Fund ” means any Affiliate of Holdings or THL that is a bona fide debt fund or an investment vehicle that is primarily engaged in or advises debt funds or other investment vehicles that are engaged in, making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans, bonds and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course and whose managers have fiduciary duties to the third-party investors in such fund or investment vehicle that are independent to their duties to THL.

IP Rights ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.14 .

IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.

Joint Venture ” means (a) any Person which would constitute an “equity method investee” of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) any Person in whom the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries beneficially owns any Equity Interest that is not a Subsidiary.

Jurisdictional Requirements ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.04(a) .

Latest Maturity Date ” means, at any date of determination, the latest maturity or expiration date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity date of any Term Loan, in each case as extended in accordance with this Agreement from time to time.

Laws ” means, collectively, all applicable international, foreign, Federal, state, commonwealth and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.

Lender ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.

Lending Office ” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any Capitalized Lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

Loan ” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower in the form of a Term Loan.

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, (a) this Agreement, (b) the Notes and (c) the Collateral Documents.

Loan Parties ” means, collectively, Holdings, the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor.

Management Agreement ” means that certain Advisory Services Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, among Brasa (Parent) Inc., Holdings, the Borrower, Fogo de Chao and THL Managers VI, LLC, as in effect on the Closing Date and as may be amended, modified, supplemented, restated, replaced or substituted so long as such amendment, modification, supplement, restatement, replacement or

 

28


substitution is in a manner not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders, when taken as a whole, as compared to the Management Agreement in effect on the Closing Date, as determined in the good faith judgment of a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Borrower.

Master Agreement ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Swap Contract.”

Material Adverse Effect ” means any event or circumstance which has a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) the rights and remedies (taken as a whole) of the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents or (c) the ability of the Borrower and the Guarantors (taken as a whole) to perform their payment obligations under the Loan Documents; provided , that on the Closing Date, other than with respect to the Specified Representations, “ Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any Event that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have (i) a material and adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) the effect of preventing or materially impeding or delaying the Sellers’ or any Group Company’s ability to, in a timely manner, perform its obligations under the Acquisition Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement; except any such Event resulting from or arising in connection with (A) the announcement, pendency or consummation of the Acquisition Agreement or the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement, but excluding any consents required by a third party as a result thereof, (B) changes or conditions affecting the restaurant industry generally, (C) changes in the economic, regulatory or political conditions generally in the United States, in Brazil (including any changes resulting from or arising in connection with any outbreak or escalation of war, terrorism or other conflict, but excluding any specific seizure of the assets of any Group Company by any Governmental Entity), (D) changes in any of the global, U.S. or Brazilian financial markets, (E) any changes in GAAP or in Applicable Law or the interpretation or enforcement thereof, (F) any acts of, or on behalf of (other than by a Seller, Group Company or Affiliate thereof) the Buyer or its Affiliates in violation of the Acquisition Agreement, or (G) any change as a result of any natural disaster; provided , however , that the exclusions in clauses (B) and (C) above shall be inapplicable to the extent that such Events impact the Company in a materially disproportionate manner relative to other Persons engaged in managing upscale restaurants in similar geographic areas as the Group Companies impacted by such change. Capitalized terms used and not defined in the proviso to the preceding sentence shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Acquisition Agreement, as in effect on May 28, 2012 without giving effect to any amendments, changes, waivers, consents or other modification thereto.

Material Intellectual Property ” means (a) all issued Patents (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement) and pending applications for Patents, registered Trademarks (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement) and pending applications for Trademark registrations, in each case issued by, registered with or filed in the USPTO; and (b) all Copyrights (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement) registered or the subject of an application for registration with the U.S. Copyright Office, in each case, that are material to the operation of the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

Material Real Property ” means real property owned in fee by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor located in the United States with a fair market value (as reasonably determined by the Borrower) in excess of $500,000 (together with improvements thereon and interests in real property that are necessary for the operation of such real property and improvements); provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the following real property locations shall be deemed to be Material Real Property: (1) 4300 Belt Line Road, Addison (Dallas), Texas 75001 (the “ Dallas Property ”) and (2) 8250 Westheimer Road, Houston, Texas 77063.

 

29


Maturity Date ” means with respect to the Second Lien Loan Facility, January 20, 2020; provided that the reference to Maturity Date (i) with respect to Refinancing Term Loans shall be the final Maturity Date as specified in the applicable Refinancing Term Loan Amendment, and (ii) with respect to Extended Term Loans shall be the final maturity date as specified in the applicable Extension Offer.

Maximum Rate ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.10 .

Minimum Extension Condition ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.15(b) .

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.

Mortgage ” means a deed of trust, deed of mortgage, trust deed or mortgage, as applicable, made by the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor in favor or for the benefit of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties in respect of Material Real Property in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.12 ; provided , no Mortgage shall contain any representations, warranties, covenants, undertakings or defaults other than by reference to the representations, warranties, covenants, undertakings or defaults set forth in this Agreement or in the Guaranty and Security Agreement or customary representations and warranties relating to the subject property as of the date of execution of the applicable Mortgage.

Mortgage Requirement ” means, with respect to any Material Real Property owned by the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor, (a) provision of, (i) a policy or policies of title insurance issued by a nationally recognized title insurance company reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent insuring the Lien of each Mortgage as a second priority Lien on the Material Real Property described therein free of any other Liens other than those permitted by this Agreement and including such endorsements as the Administrative Agent reasonably requests and as are available in the applicable jurisdiction and at commercially reasonable rates and (ii) a Mortgage executed by the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor in recordable form and otherwise in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, (b) recording of such Mortgage in the land records of the county in which such Material Real Property to be so encumbered is located, (c) acquisition of FEMA standard life-of-loan flood hazard determinations for such Material Real Property, and if any building located on such Material Real Property is determined to be in a special flood hazard area, delivery of (x) a notice with respect to such flood hazard determination duly executed by the Borrower or the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor and (y) evidence of flood insurance in compliance with Section 6.07 hereof and the requirements of the National Flood Insurance Program and (d) a local counsel opinion as to the enforceability of such Mortgage in the state in which the Material Real Property described in such Mortgage is located and other matters customarily covered in real estate enforceability opinions in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided , that (i) the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor shall not be required to deliver land surveys, environmental site assessments, engineering reports, zoning reports or any further legal opinions from primary counsel or local counsel in connection with the delivery of such Mortgages (in each case, other than such documentation already in the possession of the Borrower or any Loan Party); and (ii) the Administrative Agent may waive the requirements of clauses (a)(i) and (d)  if the Administrative Agent and the Borrower reasonably agree that the burden, cost or consequences of obtaining title insurance or such opinions is excessive in relation to the benefits to be obtained therefrom by the Lenders under the Loan Documents.

Multiemployer Plan ” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five (5) plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.

 

30


Net Cash Proceeds ” means:

(a) with respect to the Disposition of any asset by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Disposition of Equity Interests by or of such Subsidiaries) or any Casualty Event, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of cash and Cash Equivalents received in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (including any cash or Cash Equivalents received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or by monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, but only as and when so received and, with respect to any Casualty Event, any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of such Casualty Event actually received by or paid to or for the account of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) over (ii) the sum of (A) the principal amount of any Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien (other than a Lien that ranks pari passu with or is subordinated to the Liens securing the Obligations) on the asset subject to such Disposition or Casualty Event and that is repaid in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event (other than Indebtedness under the Loan Documents), together with any applicable premium, penalty, interest and breakage costs, (B) the out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer Taxes, deed or mortgage recording Taxes, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees) actually incurred by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Disposition or Casualty Event, (C) Taxes (or distributions for Taxes or any amount payable pursuant to any permitted Tax sharing arrangement) paid or reasonably estimated to be payable in connection therewith by any Loan Party or such Restricted Subsidiary and attributable to such Disposition or Casualty Event (including, where the proceeds are realized by a Subsidiary of the Borrower, any incremental foreign, federal, state and/or local Taxes imposed as a result of distributing the proceeds in question from any Subsidiary to the Borrower) and (D) any reserve for adjustment in respect of (1) the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP and (2) any liabilities associated with such asset or assets and retained by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after such Disposition thereof, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction, and it being understood that “Net Cash Proceeds” shall include, without limitation, any cash or Cash Equivalents (i) received upon the Disposition of any non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any such Disposition or Casualty Event and (ii) upon the reversal (without the satisfaction of any applicable liabilities in cash in a corresponding amount) of any reserve described in clause (D)  above or, if such liabilities have not been satisfied in cash and such reserve not reversed within three hundred and sixty-five (365) days after such Disposition or Casualty Event, the amount of such reserve. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no proceeds shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds under this clause (a)  in any fiscal year of the Borrower until the aggregate amount of all such proceeds in such fiscal year shall exceed $750,000 (and thereafter only proceeds in excess of such amount shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds under this clause (a) ); provided that proceeds from Dispositions permitted under clauses (a)  through (h) , and (l)  through (o)  of Section 7.05 , shall not be included in the calculation of proceeds for purposes of this limitation;

(b) with respect to any Equity Issuance by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or any other Person, if the context so requires), the excess of the sum of the cash and Cash Equivalents received in connection with such Equity Issuance over fees (including

 

31


investment banking fees, underwriting discounts, commissions, costs and other out-of-pocket expenses (including attorneys’ fees) and other customary expenses) incurred by any Loan Party or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Equity Issuance; and

(c) with respect to any Debt Issuance by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of the cash received in connection with such Debt Issuance over (ii) the investment banking fees, underwriting discounts, commissions, costs and other out-of-pocket expenses (including attorneys’ fees) and other customary expenses, incurred by any Loan Party or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Debt Issuance (including, where the proceeds are realized by a Subsidiary of the Borrower, any incremental foreign, federal, state and/or local Taxes imposed as a result of distributing the proceeds in question from any Subsidiary to the Borrower).

Non-Consenting Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07(d)(iii) .

Non-Excluded Taxes ” means any Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

Non-US Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.15(a) .

Note ” means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to any Lender or its registered assigns, in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto, evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from the Term Loans made by such Lender.

Notice of Intent to Cure ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02(a) .

NPL ” means the National Priorities List under CERCLA.

Obligations ” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents include the obligation to pay principal, interest, charges, expenses, fees, Attorney Costs, indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document.

OFAC ” shall mean the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.

Organization Documents ” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-US jurisdiction), (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement or the memorandum and articles of association (if applicable) and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

 

32


Other Equity ” means, collectively, Permitted Equity rolled over, issued directly or indirectly to, or otherwise directly or indirectly acquired by, in each case, any existing shareholders and management of the Company on the Closing Date.

Other Taxes ” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(b) .

Outstanding Amount ” means the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Term Loans on any date after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Term Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date.

Participant ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(e) ; provided that in no circumstance shall a Disqualified Institution be a Participant.

Participant Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(e) .

PATRIOT Act ” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. No. 107-56 (signed into Law October 26, 2001)).

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

Pension Plan ” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding five (5) plan years.

Permitted Acquisition ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.02(i) .

Permitted Additional Secured Indebtedness ” means any Indebtedness of the Borrower (which may be guaranteed by the Guarantors) that (a) is secured by the Collateral on a pari passu or junior priority basis to the Liens securing the Secured Obligations and/or any other Indebtedness permitted hereunder which is pari passu in right of payment and security with the Secured Obligations and is not secured by any property or assets of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the Collateral, (b) is on terms and conditions (including as to covenants) customary for second lien (or other junior priority, as applicable) notes issued under Rule 144A of the Securities Act or, in the case of loans, no less favorable to Holdings and its Subsidiaries than the terms of this Agreement, (c) meets the Permitted Secured Debt Conditions and (d) the holders of such Indebtedness (or their representative) and the Administrative Agent shall be party to an intercreditor agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Permitted Equity ” means Equity Interests of any Person in the form of (a) common equity or (b) preferred equity or other equity having terms reasonably acceptable to the Arrangers (it being understood that preferred equity constituting Qualified Equity Interests shall be acceptable to the Arrangers).

 

33


Permitted Equity Issuance ” means at any time (a) any cash contribution to the common Equity Interests of Holdings and further contributed to the Borrower, and (b) any sale or issuance of any Equity Interests resulting in Eligible Equity Proceeds.

Permitted Holders ” means (a) the Sponsor, directors, officers, members of management and employees of the Borrower or Holdings who are holders of Equity Interests of Holdings (or any of its direct or indirect parent companies) on the Closing Date and (b) any group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of which any of the foregoing are members; provided that (i) directors, officers, members of management and employees of the Borrower or Holdings may not account for more than 25% of ownership of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of Holdings (or such direct or indirect parent company) at any time for purposes of this definition and (ii) in the case of clause (b) and without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group, (x) the Sponsor and such directors, officers, members of management and employees, collectively, have beneficial ownership directly or indirectly of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of Holdings (or such direct or indirect parent company) held by such group and (y) the voting power of the Voting Stock owned by the Sponsor shall be greater than the voting power of the Voting Stock owned by such directors, officers, members of management and employees.

Permitted Refinancing ” means, with respect to any Person, any modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement, exchange (including the issuance of any Registered Equivalent Notes) or extension of any Indebtedness of such Person; provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended except by an amount equal to unpaid accrued interest and premium thereon plus other reasonable amount paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement, exchange or extension and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder and as otherwise permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 7.03 , (b) such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement, exchange or extension has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, exchanged or extended (c) if the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, exchange or extension is contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders, in all material respects, as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended, taken as a whole, (d) such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement, exchange or extension is incurred by the Person or Persons who are the obligors (or who are required by the terms of the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended to become obligors) on the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended with the same primary obligor, (e) except with respect to the issuance of any Registered Equivalent Notes, at the time thereof, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (f) such Indebtedness shall be unsecured if the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended is unsecured, (g) such Indebtedness is not secured by any additional property or collateral other than (i) property or collateral securing the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended, (ii) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by the lien securing such Indebtedness and (iii) proceeds and products thereof, (h) if any Liens securing the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended are secured by the Collateral on a pari passu or junior, as applicable, priority basis to the Liens securing the Obligations, the Liens securing the Refinancing Indebtedness shall be secured by the

 

34


Collateral on a pari passu or junior, as applicable, priority basis to the Liens securing the Obligations on terms that are at least as favorable to the Secured Parties as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended, taken as a whole, and (i) such Indebtedness has covenants and default and remedy provisions that are not, taken as a whole, materially more favorable to the lenders providing such Indebtedness than those set forth in the Loan Documents or in the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced, exchanged or extended.

Permitted Secured Debt Conditions ” means that such applicable debt (i) is not scheduled to mature prior to the date that is ninety-three (93) days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred, (ii) does not mature or have scheduled amortization payments of principal and is not subject to mandatory redemption, repurchase, prepayment or sinking fund obligation (except customary asset sale or change of control provisions that provide for the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations), in each case prior to the Latest Maturity Date at the time such Indebtedness is incurred, (iii) is not at any time guaranteed by any Subsidiaries other than Subsidiaries that are Guarantors, (iv) has no financial maintenance covenants, other than in the case of any Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu or junior to the Liens securing the Obligations and (v) has covenants and default and remedy provisions that are not, taken as a whole, materially more favorable to the Lenders providing such Indebtedness than those set forth in the Loan Documents.

Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness ” means any unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower (which may be guaranteed on a subordinated basis by the Guarantors) that (i) is on terms and conditions (including as to covenants) customary for subordinated notes issued under Rule 144A of the Securities Act or mezzanine notes, expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of the Obligations on terms and conditions (including as to covenants) customary for “high-yield” senior subordinated notes issued under Rule 144A of the Securities Act or mezzanine notes as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and (ii) meets the Permitted Secured Debt Conditions. For the avoidance of doubt, Disqualified Equity Interests shall not constitute Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness.

Permitted Unsecured Indebtedness ” means any unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower (which may be guaranteed by the Guarantors) that (a) meets the requirements of clauses (i)  and (ii)  of the definition of “Permitted Secured Debt Conditions” or (b) is Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness. For the avoidance of doubt, Disqualified Equity Interests shall not constitute Permitted Unsecured Indebtedness.

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Plan ” means any employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, including any employee welfare benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), any employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), and any plan which is both an employee welfare benefit plan and an employee pension benefit plan, and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such Plan were terminated, would under Section 4062 or Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

Platform ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

Pledged Debt Instruments ” has the meaning specified in the Guaranty and Security Agreement.

 

35


Pledged Equity Interests ” has the meaning specified in the Guaranty and Security Agreement.

Prepayment Notice ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(a) , which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 .

primary obligor ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Guarantee”.

Prime Rate ” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (or any other bank then acting as the First Lien Administrative Agent or, if the First Lien Priority Obligations Payment Date has occurred, any other bank of nationally recognized standing selected by the Administrative Agent) as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City (the Prime Rate not being intended to be the lowest rate of interest charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with extensions of credit to debtors).

Pro Forma Basis ”, “ Pro Forma Compliance ” and “ Pro Forma Effect ” means, for purposes of calculating the financial covenants set forth in Section 7.10 , the Total Leverage Ratio or any other financial ratio or test, such calculation shall be made in accordance with Section 1.04 hereof.

Pro Rata Share ” means, with respect to each Lender at any time, a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is the amount of the Commitments of such Lender under the applicable Facility or Facilities (or in the case of any Lender under any Term Loan Facility under which Term Loans have been made, the Outstanding Amount of such Lender’s Term Loans under such Facility) at such time and the denominator of which is the amount of the Aggregate Commitments under the applicable Facility or Facilities (or in the case of any Term Loan Facility under which Term Loans have been made, the Outstanding Amount of all Term Loans under such Facility) at such time; provided that if such Commitments have been terminated, then the Pro Rata Share of each Lender shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share of such Lender immediately prior to such termination and after giving effect to any subsequent assignments made pursuant to the terms hereof.

Prohibited Transaction ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975(c) of the Code.

Public Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

Qualified Equity Interests ” means any Equity Interests that are not Disqualified Equity Interests.

Qualifying IPO ” means the issuance by Holdings or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings of its common Equity Interests in an underwritten primary public offering (other than a public offering pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8) pursuant to an effective registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act (whether alone or in connection with a secondary public offering).

Reference Date ” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Cumulative Amount.”

Refinance ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

Refinancing Effective Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

 

36


Refinancing Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

Refinancing Term Loan Facility ” means a facility providing for the Borrowing of Refinancing Term Loans.

Refinancing Term Loan Amendment ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

Refinancing Term Loan Series ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

Refinancing Term Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16(a) .

Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(c) .

Registered Equivalent Notes ” shall mean, with respect to any notes originally issued in a Rule 144A or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act, substantially identical notes (having the same Guarantees) issued in a dollar-for-dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.

Rejection Notice ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(viii) .

Related Indemnitee ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.05 .

Related Parties ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

Release ” means any release, spill, emission, discharge, deposit, disposal, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, emptying, injection or leaching into the Environment, or into, from or through any structure or facility.

Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the thirty (30) day notice period has been waived with respect to a Pension Plan.

Request for Borrowing ” means with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Term Loans, a Committed Loan Notice.

Required Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having more than 50% of the sum of the (a) Total Outstandings, and (b) aggregate unused Commitments; provided , further , that the amounts held by Lenders that are also Investment Funds, taken as a whole, cannot, in the aggregate, account for more than 50% of the amounts included in determining whether the Required Lenders have (a) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom or (b) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document; provided , further , that for all purposes under this Agreement and each other Loan Document, the “Required Lenders” shall be calculated in accordance with Section 10.07(k) .

Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, vice president, chief financial officer, chief accounting officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer, controller or other similar officer of a Loan Party or, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, any duly appointed authorized signatory or any director or managing member of such Person and, as to any document delivered on the Closing Date, any

 

37


secretary or assistant secretary. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party, and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.

Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interest of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to the stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Persons thereof) of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.

Restricted Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unless otherwise specified, and all references herein to a “Restricted Subsidiary” or to “Restricted Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Restricted Subsidiary or Restricted Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

Returns ” means, with respect to any Investment, any dividends, distributions, interest, fees, premium, return of capital, repayment of principal, income, profits (from a Disposition or otherwise) and other amounts received or realized in respect of such Investment.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto.

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

Second Lien Commitment ” means, as to each Second Lien Lender, its obligation to make a Second Lien Loan to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name in Schedule 2.01(a) under the caption “Second Lien Commitment” or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The aggregate amount of the Second Lien Commitments as of the Closing Date is $70,000,000.

Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement ” means that certain intercreditor agreement dated as of July 20, 2012, by and among the First Lien Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent and the Loan Parties, as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time thereafter.

Second Lien Lender ” means, at any time, any Lender that has a Second Lien Commitment or a Second Lien Loan at such time.

Second Lien Loan Facility ” means the facility providing for the Borrowing of Second Lien Loans.

Second Lien Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(a) .

Secured Obligations ” means all Obligations.

 

38


Secured Parties ” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Supplemental Administrative Agent, if any, and each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.05 .

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933.

“Solvent” and “Solvency” mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the sum of the debts (including contingent liabilities) of such Person does not exceed the present fair saleable value of the present assets of such Person, (b) the capital of such Person is not unreasonably small in relation to the business of such Person contemplated as of the date of determination and (c) such Person does not intend to incur, or believe that it will incur debts including current obligations beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature in the ordinary course of business. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (irrespective of whether such contingent liabilities meet the criteria for accrual under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5).

SPC ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07(h) .

Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations ” means such of the representations and warranties made by or on behalf of the Company in the Acquisition Agreement as are material to the interests of the Lenders, but only to the extent that Buyer or its applicable Affiliates have the right to terminate their obligations under the Acquisition Agreement or the right to not consummate the Acquisition as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties in the Acquisition Agreement.

Specified Additional Financing Obligations ” means any obligations in respect of any Additional Financing in respect of which any Loan Party is an obligor in a principal amount in excess of the Threshold Amount.

Specified Asset Sale ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(b)(vi) .

Specified Representations ” shall mean the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 5.01 (a) (with respect to organizational existence of the Loan Parties), 5.01(b)(ii) (with respect to the Loan Parties), 5.02(a) , 5.02(b)(i)(A) , 5.04 , 5.12 , 5.15 , the first sentence of Section 5.16 and Section 5.19 .

Specified Subsidiary ” means, at any date of determination, (a) each Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower (i) whose total assets at the last day of the most recent Test Period were equal to or greater than 5.0% of Total Assets at such date or (ii) whose gross revenues for such Test Period were equal to or greater than 5.0% of the consolidated gross revenues of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP, and (b) each other Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower that is the subject of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(f) or Section 8.01(g) and that, when such Restricted Subsidiary’s Total Assets or gross revenues are aggregated with the total assets or gross revenues, as applicable, of each other such Restricted Subsidiary that is the subject of an Event of Default under Section 8.01(f) or Section 8.01(g) would constitute a Specified Subsidiary under clause (a)  above.

Specified Transaction ” means (a) any Disposition of all or substantially all the assets of or all the Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary or of any business unit, line of business or division of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (b) any Permitted Acquisition, (c) any Investment that results in a Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower, (d) any designation of any

 

39


Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case in accordance with Section 6.15 or (e) the proposed incurrence of Indebtedness or making of a Restricted Payment or payment in respect of an Additional Financing in respect of which compliance with the financial covenant set forth in Section 7.10 or any other financial ratio is by the terms of this Agreement required to be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis.

Sponsor ” means, collectively, THL and its Affiliates and associated funds (including, in each case, as applicable, related funds, general partners thereof and limited partners thereof, but solely to the extent any such limited partners are directly or indirectly participating as investors pursuant to a side-by-side investing arrangement, but not including, however, any portfolio company of any of the foregoing).

Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

Subsidiary Guarantor ” means each Subsidiary that is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower other than any Excluded Subsidiary.

Successor Holdings ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.14 .

Supplemental Administrative Agent ” has the meaning specified in Section 9.10 and “Supplemental Administrative Agents” shall have the corresponding meaning.

Swap Contract ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward contracts, future contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, sell buy back and buy sell back agreements, and securities lending and borrowing agreements or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

Swap Termination Value ” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a) , the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).

 

40


“Syndication Agents” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Jefferies Finance LLC in their respective capacities as a co-syndication agents for the Term Loan Facilities.

Tax Return ” means all U.S. federal, state, local, provincial and foreign returns, declarations, claims for refunds, forms, statements, reports, schedules, information returns or similar statements or documents, and any amendments thereof (including any related or supporting information or schedule attached thereto) filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Authority or any quasi-governmental or private body having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or other imposition of Taxes in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Tax or Taxes.

Taxes ” means any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments, deductions, fees, withholdings or similar charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, and all liabilities to any Governmental Authority (including interest, penalties or additions to tax) with respect to the foregoing.

Term Loan Facilities ” means the Second Lien Loan Facility, each Extended Term Loan Facility and each Refinancing Term Loan Facility.

Term Loans ” means Second Lien Loans, Extended Term Loans and Refinancing Term Loans.

Termination Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 9.08(a) .

Test Period ” means a period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters.

THL ” means Thomas H. Lee Partners L.P.

Threshold Amount ” means $5,750,000.

Total Assets ” means the total assets of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Borrower delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 (a) or (b)  or, for the period prior to the time any such statements are so delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 (a) or (b) , the financial statements delivered prior to the Closing Date.

Total Leverage Ratio ” means as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower for the Test Period ending on such date, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt as of the last day of such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period, in each case for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio ” means as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower for the Test Period ending on such date, the ratio of (a) the sum of (i) Consolidated Total Debt as of the last day of such Test Period and (ii) an amount equal to the product of eight (8) multiplied by Consolidated Rental Expense for such Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDAR for such Test Period, in each case for the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries.

Total Outstandings ” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans.

 

41


Trademark Security Agreement ” means the Second Lien Trademark Security Agreement among the Borrower, the other Grantors named therein and the Administrative Agent, dated as of the Closing Date.

tranche ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.15(a) .

Transaction Expenses ” means the fees, costs and expenses incurred or payable by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof in connection with the Transactions, including any such fees, costs and expenses paid in cash, including payments to officers, employees and directors as change of control payments, severance payments, special or retention bonuses and charges for repurchases or rollovers of, or modifications to, equity awards.

Transactions ” means, collectively, (a) the execution and delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of each Loan Document to which they are a party executed and delivered or to be executed and delivered on or prior to Closing Date, the making of the initial Borrowings hereunder, (b) the execution and delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of each First Lien Loan Document to which they are a party executed and delivered or to be executed and delivered on or prior to Closing Date and the making of the loans and issuance of letters of credit thereunder, (c) the use of the proceeds of the foregoing, (d) the consummation of the Acquisition, (e) receipt of the Equity Contribution and the Other Equity (if any), (f) any other transactions in connection with the foregoing (excluding for the avoidance of doubt any refinancing or replacement of any Indebtedness referred to in clause (a)  or (b)  of this definition) and (g) the payment of the fees and expenses incurred in connection with any of the foregoing.

Type ” means, with respect to a Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan.

Unfunded Advances/Participations ” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, the aggregate amount, if any (a) made available to the Borrower on the assumption that each Appropriate Lender has made its Pro Rata Share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent and (b) with respect to which a corresponding amount shall not in fact have been made available to the Administrative Agent by any such Lender.

Uniform Commercial Code ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or the Uniform Commercial Code (or similar code or statute) of another jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to the creation or perfection of a security interest in any item or items of Collateral.

United States ” and “ US ” mean the United States of America.

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means (a) any Subsidiary of a Unrestricted Subsidiary and (b) any Subsidiary of the Borrower designated by the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of the Borrower as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 6.15 subsequent to the date hereof.

US Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.15(c) .

USPTO ” means the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

US Tax Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.15(a) .

 

42


Voting Stock ” of any Person means the Equity Interests of such Person having ordinary power to vote in the election of the board of directors or similar governing body of such Person.

Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

Section 1.02. Other Interpretive Provisions . With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:

(a) The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

(b) The words “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.

(i) Article, Section, Exhibit and Schedule references are to the Loan Document in which such reference appears.

(ii) The term “including” is by way of example and not limitation.

(c) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”; and the word “through” means “to and including.”

(d) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

(e) The term “manifest error” shall be deemed to include any clearly demonstrable error whether or not obvious on the face of the document containing such error.

(f) For purposes of determining compliance at any time with Sections 7.01 , 7.02 , 7.03 , 7.05 , 7.06 , 7.08 , 7.09 and 7.13 , in the event that any Lien, Investment, Indebtedness, Disposition, Restricted Payment, affiliate transaction, Contractual Obligation or prepayment of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of transactions permitted pursuant to any clause of such Sections 7.01 , 7.02 , 7.03 , 7.05 , 7.06 , 7.08 , 7.09 and 7.13 , such transaction (or portion thereof) at any time shall be permitted under one or more of such clauses as determined by the Borrower in its sole discretion at such time of determination.

(g) The term “parent company” means, with respect to any Person, the Person that owns all of the Equity Interests of such Person.

Section 1.03. Accounting Terms .

(a) All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be

 

43


prepared in conformity with, GAAP, as in effect from time to time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be carried at 100% of the outstanding principal amount (or the accreted value thereof in the case of Indebtedness issued at a discount) thereof and the effects of FASB ASC 825 and FASB ASC 470-20 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded.

(b) If at any time any change in GAAP (including conversion to IFRS as described below) or the application thereof would affect the computation of any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such covenant (without the payment of any amendment or similar fees to the Lenders) to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (or application thereof) (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided , that, until so amended, (i) such covenant, financial ratio basket or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP or the application thereof prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders a written reconciliation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, between calculations of such covenant made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP (or application thereof). If the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that it is required to report under IFRS or has elected to do so through an early adoption policy, “GAAP” shall mean international financial reporting standards pursuant to IFRS ( provided that after such conversion, the Borrower cannot elect to report under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles).

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Capitalized Lease Obligations shall be excluded (i) for purposes of calculating the Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio, Total Leverage Ratio, Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio, Consolidated Interest Expense and Consolidated Total Debt, (ii) for purposes of Section 7.03 , Indebtedness and (iii) for purposes of Section 7.02 , in each case, to the extent such Capitalized Lease Obligations would have been characterized as operating leases in accordance with GAAP as of the Closing Date.

Section 1.04. Pro Forma Calculations .

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, financial ratios and tests (including the Total Leverage Ratio, the Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio and the amount of Total Assets) pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated in the manner prescribed by this Section 1.04 .

(b) In the event that the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs, assumes, guarantees, redeems, repays, retires or extinguishes any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred or repaid under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid) subsequent to the end of the Test Period for which such financial ratio or test is being calculated but prior to or simultaneously with the event for which such calculation is being made, then such financial ratio or test shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, redemption, repayment, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness, as if the same had occurred on the last day of the applicable Test Period (such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, redemption, repayment, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness, as if the same had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period).

 

44


(c) For purposes of calculating any financial ratio or test, Specified Transactions that have been made by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during the applicable Test Period or subsequent to such Test Period and prior to or simultaneously with the event for which such calculation is being made shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Specified Transactions (and the change in Consolidated EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the applicable Test Period and Total Assets shall be calculated after giving effect thereto. If since the beginning of any such Test Period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such Test Period shall have made any Specified Transaction that would have required adjustment pursuant to this Section 1.04 , then any applicable financial ratio or test shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Specified Transaction occurred at the beginning of the applicable Test Period. For the purpose of making the computation referred to above, with respect to each restaurant that commences operations and records not less than one full fiscal quarter’s operations during the four-quarter reference period, at the option of the Borrower, the operating results of such restaurant will, be annualized during such period.

(d) Whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a Specified Transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Borrower (including the “run-rate” cost savings and synergies resulting from such Specified Transaction that have been or are expected to be realized (“run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken or expected to be taken (including any savings expected to result from the elimination of a public target’s compliance costs with public company requirements), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions), and any such adjustments included in the initial pro forma calculations shall continue to apply to subsequent calculations of such financial ratios or tests, including during any subsequent Test Periods in which the effects thereof are expected to be realized); provided , that, (i) such amounts are reasonably identifiable, and factually supportable, are projected by the Borrower in good faith to result from actions either taken or expected to be taken within twelve (12) months after the end of such Test Period in which such Specified Transaction occurred and, in each case, certified by the chief financial officer or treasurer of the Borrower, (ii) no amounts shall be added pursuant to this clause (d)  to the extent duplicative of any amounts that are otherwise added back in computing Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period and (iii) any increase to Consolidated EBITDA as a result of cost savings and synergies shall be subject to the limitations set forth in the penultimate sentence of the definition of Consolidated EBITDA.

(e) If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of the event for which the calculation is made had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any interest hedging arrangements applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be determined to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Borrower or Restricted Subsidiary may designate.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, when calculating (i) the Total Leverage Ratio for purposes of Section 2.05(b)(i) and (ii) the Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio for purposes of actual compliance with Section 7.10 as of the end of any Test Period, the events described in Sections 1.04(b) , (c)  and (d)  above that occurred subsequent to the end of the Test Period shall not be given pro forma effect.

 

45


(g) Any pro forma calculation required at any time prior to December 31, 2012, shall be made assuming that compliance with the Total Leverage Ratio and Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio set forth in Section 7.10 for the Test Period ending on December 31, 2012, is required with respect to the most recent Test Period prior to such time.

Section 1.05. Rounding . Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement (or required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement) shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up for five (5)).

Section 1.06. References to Agreements and Laws . Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to Organization Documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, amendments and restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, amendments and restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications not prohibited by any Loan Document; and (b) references to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Law.

Section 1.07. Times of Day . Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to New York time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

Section 1.08. Timing of Payment or Performance . When the payment of any obligation or the performance of any covenant, duty or obligation is stated to be due or performance required on a day which is not a Business Day, the date of such payment (other than as described in the definition of Interest Period) or performance shall extend to the immediately succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.

ARTICLE II

THE COMMITMENTS AND BORROWINGS

Section 2.01. The Loans .

(a) The Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Second Lien Lender severally agrees to make a loan on the Closing Date to the Borrower (each, a “ Second Lien Loan ” and, collectively, the “ Second Lien Loans ”) in an amount denominated in Dollars equal to such Second Lien Lender’s Second Lien Commitment. Amounts borrowed under this Section 2.01(a) and repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Term Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

(b) [ Reserved ].

Section 2.02. Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans .

(a) Each Borrowing, each conversion of Term Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrower’s ( provided that, with respect to a Borrowing on the Closing Date, such notice may be delivered by the Buyer) irrevocable delivery to the Administrative Agent of a Committed Loan Notice (which may be given by telephone as provided

 

46


below), appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent (i) not later than 11:00 a.m. three (3) Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of Eurodollar Rate Loans, continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or any conversion of Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans or (ii) not later than 12:00 p.m. (noon) one (1) Business Day prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans. Each telephonic notice delivered pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof. Each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Each Committed Loan Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether the Borrower is requesting a Borrowing, a conversion of Term Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Term Loans are to be converted, (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto and (vi) the account of the Borrower to be credited with the proceeds of such Borrowing. If the Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Term Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans. Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurodollar Rate Loans. If the Borrower requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one (1) month.

(b) Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the amount of its Pro Rata Share of the applicable Class of Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans or continuation described in Section 2.02(a) . In the case of each Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 p.m. (with respect to Eurodollar Rate Loans) or 2:00 p.m. (with respect to Base Rate Loans) on the Business Day specified in the applicable Committed Loan Notice. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Administrative Agent shall make all funds actually received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent by wire transfer of such funds in accordance with instructions provided to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower.

(c) A Eurodollar Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan unless the Borrower pays the amount due, if any, under Section 3.05 in connection therewith. During the existence of an Event of Default, the Required Lenders, upon written notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, may require that no Loans may be converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans.

(d) The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Appropriate Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurodollar Rate Loans upon determination of such interest rate. The determination of the Eurodollar Rate by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. At any time that Base Rate Loans are outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Appropriate Lenders of any change in the Prime Rate following the determination of such change.

 

47


(e) After giving effect to all Borrowings, all conversions of Term Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Term Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than six (6) Interest Periods in effect.

(f) The failure of any Lender to make the Loan to be made by it as part of any Borrowing shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its Loan on the date of such Borrowing, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make the Loan to be made by such other Lender on the date of any Borrowing.

Section 2.03. [Reserved] .

Section 2.04. [Reserved] .

Section 2.05. Prepayments .

(a) Optional .

(i) The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent (a “ Prepayment Notice ”), at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay one or more Classes or tranches of Loans made to the Borrower, in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided , that (A) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 p.m., (1) three (3) Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans and (2) one (1) Business Day prior to any date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans; (B) any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof; (C) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $250,000 or a whole multiple of $50,000 in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding; and (D) such prepayment shall be subject to the prepayment premium described in Section 2.05(c) below. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Class(es) and Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such prepayment. The Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Loan shall be accompanied by all accrued interest thereon, and, in the case of a prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Borrower shall promptly make payment of any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05 . Each prepayment of the Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(a) shall be applied among the Term Loan Facilities in such amounts as the Borrower may direct in its sole discretion (and absent such direction, pro rata among the Term Loan Facilities and in direct order of maturity); provided that the Second Lien Loan Facility shall be prepaid on a pro rata basis (or more favorable basis) with each other Term Loan Facility then outstanding. Other than as set forth in Section 10.07(l) , each prepayment made by the Borrower in respect of a particular Facility shall be paid to the Administrative Agent for the account of (and to be promptly disbursed to) the Appropriate Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares.

(ii) [ reserved ];

(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Borrower may rescind any notice of prepayment under Section 2.05(a)(i) if such prepayment would have resulted from (A) a refinancing of all of the Term Loan Facilities or (B) the refinancing of all or a portion of the Term Loan Facilities pursuant to a Permitted Refinancing, which refinancing shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed.

 

48


(b) Mandatory .

(i) Within fifteen (15) Business Days after financial statements are required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 (a) and the related Compliance Certificate is required to have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(a) (the date any such prepayment is required to be made, an “ ECF Payment Date ”), the Borrower shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to (A) 50% of Excess Cash Flow, if any, for the fiscal year of the Borrower covered by such financial statements (commencing with the fiscal year of the Borrower ending December 31, 2013) minus (B) the sum of (1) the aggregate principal amount of any voluntary prepayments of Term Loans made pursuant to Section 2.05(a) during such fiscal year or on or prior to the applicable ECF Payment Date (without duplication) to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash Flow, (2) the aggregate principal amount of any voluntary prepayments of First Lien Term Loans made pursuant to Section 2.05(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement during such fiscal year or on or prior to the applicable ECF Payment Date (without duplication) to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash Flow, (3) solely to the extent the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) are permanently reduced pursuant to Section 2.06 of the First Lien Credit Agreement in connection therewith (and solely to the extent of the amount of such reduction), the aggregate principal amount of any voluntary prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) made pursuant to Section 2.05(a) of the First Lien Credit Agreement during such fiscal year or, at the Borrower’s option, on or prior to the applicable ECF Payment Date (without duplication) to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash Flow; provided , that, with respect to any fiscal year, such percentage shall be reduced to 25% if the Total Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such fiscal year was less than or equal to 3.75:1.00; and provided , further , that no mandatory prepayment under this Section 2.05(b)(i) shall be required with respect to any fiscal year if the Total Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such fiscal year was less than or equal to 3.25:1.00.

(ii) [Reserved.]

(iii) (A) If (x) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary Disposes of any property or assets (other than any Disposition of any property or assets permitted by Section 7.05 (a) through (h)  or (l)  through (o)) or (y) any Casualty Event occurs, which results in the realization or receipt by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary of Net Cash Proceeds, the Borrower shall cause to be prepaid on or prior to the date which is fifteen (15) Business Days after the date of the realization or receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds an aggregate principal amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to 100% of all Net Cash Proceeds received; provided that no such prepayment shall be required pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(iii) (A) if, on or prior to such date, the Borrower shall have given written notice to the Administrative Agent of its intention to reinvest or cause to be reinvested all or a portion of such Net Cash Proceeds in accordance with Section 2.05(b)(iii)(B) (which election may only be made if no Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing); provided further that if at the time that any such prepayment would be required, the Borrower is required (or required to offer) to repay or repurchase any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder that is secured on a pari passu basis with the Obligations pursuant to the terms of the documentation governing such Indebtedness with the net proceeds of such Disposition or Casualty Event (such Indebtedness required to be offered to be so repurchased, “ Other Applicable Indebtedness ”), then the Borrower may apply such Net Cash Proceeds on a

 

49


pro rata basis (determined on the basis of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans and Other Applicable Indebtedness at such time; provided , that the portion of such net proceeds allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness shall not exceed the amount of such net proceeds required to be allocated to the Other Applicable Indebtedness pursuant to the terms thereof, and the remaining amount, if any, of such net proceeds shall be allocated to the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof) to the prepayment of the Term Loans and to the repayment or repurchase of Other Applicable Indebtedness, and the amount of prepayment of the Term Loans that would have otherwise been required pursuant to this Section 2.05(b)(iii) shall be reduced accordingly; provided further , that to the extent the holders of Other Applicable Indebtedness decline to have such indebtedness repaid or repurchased, the declined amount shall promptly (and in any event within fifteen (15) Business Days after the date of such rejection) be applied to prepay the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof.

(B) With respect to any Net Cash Proceeds realized or received with respect to any Disposition (other than any Disposition specifically excluded from the application of Section 2.05(b)(iii)(A) ) or any Casualty Event, at the option of the Borrower, the Borrower may reinvest or cause to be reinvested all or any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds in assets useful for its business within (x) twelve (12) months following receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds or (y) if the Borrower enters into a legally binding commitment to reinvest such Net Cash Proceeds within twelve (12) months following receipt thereof, within six (6) months following such twelve (12) month period and if any Net Cash Proceeds are not so reinvested within such reinvestment period or are no longer intended to be or cannot be so reinvested at any time after delivery of a notice of reinvestment election, an amount equal to any such Net Cash Proceeds shall be promptly applied to the prepayment of the Term Loans as set forth in this Section 2.05 .

(iv) [ Reserved ].

(v) If the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs or issues (i) any Indebtedness that is not expressly permitted to be incurred or issued pursuant to Section 7.03 , or (ii) any Indebtedness constituting a Permitted Refinancing that is expressly permitted by Section 7.03(b) , the Borrower shall cause to be prepaid an aggregate amount of Term Loans in an amount equal to 100% of all Net Cash Proceeds received therefrom upon incurrence or issuance of such Indebtedness in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) . In addition, the Borrower shall prepay the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.16 .

(vi) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 2.05(b) , (A) to the extent that (and for so long as) any of or all the Excess Cash Flow for any fiscal year giving rise to a mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) (such amount of Excess Cash Flow required to be applied to repay Term Loans under Section 2.05(b)(i) , the “ ECF Prepayment Amount ”) or any of or all the Net Cash Proceeds of any asset sale or other Disposition or any Casualty Event by a Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Borrower) giving rise to a mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(iii) (each such Disposition and Casualty Event, a “ Specified Asset Sale ”) are prohibited or restricted by applicable local Law from being repatriated to the jurisdiction of organization of the Borrower, an amount equal to the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds so affected will not be required to be applied to repay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.05(b) but may be retained by the applicable Restricted Subsidiary so long as the applicable local Law will not permit such repatriation to the Borrower (the Borrower hereby agreeing to cause the applicable Restricted Subsidiary to promptly take all commercially reasonable actions available under applicable local Law to permit such repatriation), and once such repatriation of any such affected Net Cash Proceeds is permitted under the applicable local

 

50


Law, an amount equal to such Net Cash Proceeds will be promptly applied (net of additional Taxes payable or reserved against as a result of such repatriation or potential repatriation) to the repayment of the Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) and (B) to the extent that the Borrower has determined in good faith that repatriation of any of or all of the ECF Prepayment Amount or any of or all of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Specified Asset Sale to the jurisdiction of organization of the Borrower would have a material adverse Tax consequence with respect to such ECF Prepayment Amount or such Net Cash Proceeds (taking into account any foreign tax credit or benefit that would be realized in connection with such repatriation), the ECF Prepayment Amount or Net Cash Proceeds so affected may be retained by the applicable Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, in the case of this clause (B) , on or before the date that is twelve (12) months after the date on which any ECF Prepayment Amount or Net Cash Proceeds so retained would otherwise have been required to be applied to prepayments pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) or Section 2.05(b)(iii) , the Borrower causes to be applied an amount equal to such ECF Prepayment Amount or Net Cash Proceeds to (I) the prepayment of Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary (or another Restricted Subsidiary in the relevant jurisdiction) or (II) such prepayments of Term Loans as if such ECF Prepayment Amount or Net Cash Proceeds had been received by the Borrower rather than such Restricted Subsidiary, less the amount of additional Taxes that would have been payable or reserved against if such ECF Prepayment Amount or Net Cash Proceeds had been so repatriated (or, if less, the ECF Prepayment Amount or Net Cash Proceeds that would be calculated if received by such Restricted Subsidiary (but without duplication of any Taxes deducted in calculating such ECF Prepayment Amount or Net Cash Proceeds)) in satisfaction of such prepayment requirement.

(vii) Except for any prepayments pursuant to Section 10.07(k) or (l)  (which shall in each case be applied as provided in such Section, subject to Section 2.15 with respect to any Extended Term Loans and Section 2.16 with respect to any Refinancing Term Loans), (A) each prepayment of Term Loans of any Class pursuant to this Section 2.05(b) shall be applied in direct order of maturities to the principal repayment installments of such Term Loans (if any); and unless otherwise provided herein, each such prepayment shall be paid to the Lenders in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares (prior to giving effect to any rejection by any Lender of any such prepayment pursuant to clause (viii)  below), subject to clause (viii)  of this Section 2.05(b) and (B) on and after the borrowing of any Refinancing Term Loans, the prepayments referred to in this Section 2.05(b) shall be allocated among each Class of Term Loans pro rata based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans of each such Class unless otherwise agreed among the Borrower and the lenders providing Extended Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.15 or the Borrower and the lenders providing Refinancing Term Loans in accordance with Section 2.16 (it being understood that, in either case, the Second Lien Loans shall not be allocated any less than such Classes’s pro rata share of such prepayment).

(viii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.05(b) , (a) no prepayment of Term Loans shall be required pursuant this Section 2.05(b) unless and until the occurrence of the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, except with respect to and only to the extent of any amounts that are the subject of a Rejection Notice (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) delivered under Section 2.05(b)(viii) of the First Lien Credit Agreement and (b) any such amount required to be prepaid by this Section 2.05(b) (other than amounts that are the subject of a Rejection Notice (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) delivered under Section 2.05(b)(viii) of the First Lien Credit Agreement) shall be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by any corresponding mandatory prepayments of the term loans under the First Lien Credit Agreement actually made by the Borrower or any other mandatory prepayment of Other

 

51


Applicable Indebtedness (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) under Section 2.05(b) of the First Lien Credit Agreement. The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans required to be made pursuant to clauses (i)  through (vi)  of this Section 2.05(b) at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment. Each such notice shall specify the date of such prepayment and provide a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of such prepayment. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Appropriate Lender of the contents of any such prepayment notice and of such Appropriate Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the prepayment. Any Lender (a “ Declining Lender ”, and any Lender which is not a Declining Lender, an “ Accepting Lender ”) may elect, by delivering not less than four (4) Business Days prior to the proposed prepayment date, a written notice (such notice, a “ Rejection Notice ”) that any mandatory prepayment otherwise required to be made with respect to the Term Loans held by such Lender pursuant to clauses (i) through (iv)  and clause (vi) of this Section 2.05(b) not be made, in which event the portion of such prepayment which would otherwise have been applied to the Term Loans of the Declining Lenders shall instead be retained by the Borrower (for itself and on behalf of its Restricted Subsidiaries). If a Lender fails to deliver a Rejection Notice within the time frame specified above, any such failure will be deemed an acceptance of the total amount of such mandatory prepayment of Term Loans.

(ix) Funding Losses, Etc . All prepayments under this Section 2.05 shall be made together with, in the case of any such prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan on a date other than the last day of an Interest Period therefor, any amounts owing in respect of such Eurodollar Rate Loan pursuant to Section 3.05 . Notwithstanding any of the other provisions of this Section 2.05(b) , so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans is required to be made under this Section 2.05(b) other than on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, deposit the amount of any such prepayment otherwise required to be made thereunder into a Cash Collateral Account until the last day of such Interest Period, at which time the Administrative Agent shall be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of such Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05(b) . Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall also be authorized (without any further action by or notice to or from the Borrower or any other Loan Party) to apply such amount to the prepayment of the outstanding Loans in accordance with this Section 2.05(b) .

(c) In the event that, prior to or on the first (1st) anniversary of the Closing Date, the Borrower makes a payment of any principal amount of any Second Lien Loans (other than prepayments pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) and (iii) and 10.07(k) or (l)), the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each of the applicable Lenders, a fee equal to 3.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the Second Lien Loans so repaid. In the event that after the first (1st) anniversary of the Closing Date, but prior to or on the second (2nd) anniversary of the Closing Date, the Borrower makes a payment of any principal amount of any Second Lien Loans (other than prepayments pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) and (iii) and 10.07(k) or (l)), the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each of the applicable Lenders, a fee equal to 2.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the Second Lien Loans so prepaid. In the event that after the second (2nd) anniversary of the Closing Date, but prior to or on the third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing Date, the Borrower makes a payment of any principal amount of any Second Lien Loans (other than prepayments pursuant to Section 2.05(b)(i) and (iii) and 10.07(k) or (l)), the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of each of the applicable Lenders, a fee equal to 1.00% of the aggregate principal amount of the Second Lien Loans so prepaid. For the avoidance of doubt, the fees described in this paragraph (c) shall be payable in connection with an acceleration of payment of principal of any Second Lien Loan.

 

52


Section 2.06. Termination or Reduction of Commitments. The Second Lien Commitment of each Second Lien Lender shall be automatically and permanently reduced to $0 at 5:00 p.m. on the Closing Date upon the funding of the Second Lien Loans.

Section 2.07. Repayment of Loans . The Borrower shall (a) repay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the applicable Lenders an amount equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Second Lien Loans on the Maturity Date applicable to the Second Lien Loan Facility and (b) repay an amount equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Term Loans of any other Class on the Maturity Date of the applicable Term Loan Facility.

Section 2.08. Interest .

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.08(b) , (i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate; and (ii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.

(b) While any Event of Default set forth in Section 8.01(a) exists with respect to the payment of any principal, interest or fees, the Borrower shall pay interest on all such overdue amounts hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws. Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.

(c) Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

Section 2.09. Fees . The Borrower shall pay or cause to be paid to the Agents such fees and other amounts as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing, including without limitation all amounts owed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Agent Fee Letter, in the amounts and at the times specified in such writings. Such fees shall be fully earned when paid and shall not be refundable (unless agreed in writing by the Agent entitled to such fees) for any reason whatsoever.

Section 2.10. Computation of Interest and Fees . All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans when the Base Rate is determined by the Prime Rate shall be made on the basis of a year of three hundred and sixty-five (365) or three hundred and sixty-six (366) days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a three hundred and sixty (360) day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a three hundred and sixty-five (365) day year). Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid; provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.12(a) , bear interest for one (1) day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

 

53


Section 2.11. Evidence of Indebtedness .

(a) The Loans made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and evidenced by one or more entries in the Register maintained by the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 10.07(c) , acting as a non-fiduciary agent solely for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c), as agent for the Borrower, in each case in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by each Lender shall be prima facie evidence absent manifest error of the amount of the Loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the Register in respect of such matters, the Register shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note payable to such Lender, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.

(b) [ reserved ].

(c) Entries made in good faith by the Administrative Agent in the Register pursuant to Section 2.11(a) , and by each Lender in its account or accounts pursuant to Section 2.11(a) , shall be prima facie evidence of the amount of principal and interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to, in the case of the Register, each Lender and, in the case of such account or accounts, such Lender, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, absent manifest error; provided that the failure of the Administrative Agent or such Lender to make an entry, or any finding that an entry is incorrect, in the Register or such account or accounts shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 2.12. Payments Generally .

(a) Except as otherwise required by applicable Law, all payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Pro Rata Share (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office. All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m. shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue to the extent applicable.

(b) [ reserved ].

(c) Unless the Borrower or any Lender has notified the Administrative Agent, prior to the date any payment is required to be made by it to the Administrative Agent hereunder, that the Borrower or such Lender, as the case may be, will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower or such Lender, as the case may be, has timely made such payment and may (but shall not be so required to), in reliance thereon, make available a corresponding amount to the Person entitled thereto. If and to the extent that such payment was not in fact made to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds, then:

(i) if the Borrower failed to make such payment, each Lender shall forthwith on demand repay to the Administrative Agent the portion of such assumed payment that was made available to such Lender in immediately available funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the applicable Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect; and

 

54


(ii) if any Lender failed to make such payment, such Lender shall forthwith on demand pay to the Administrative Agent the amount thereof in immediately available funds, together with interest thereon for the period from the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent (the “ Compensation Period ”) at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect. When such Lender makes payment to the Administrative Agent (together with all accrued interest thereon), then such payment amount (excluding the amount of any interest which may have accrued and been paid in respect of such late payment) shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in the applicable Borrowing. If such Lender does not pay such amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, the Administrative Agent may make a demand therefor upon the Borrower, and the Borrower shall pay such amount to the Administrative Agent, together with interest thereon for the Compensation Period at a rate per annum equal to the rate of interest applicable to the applicable Borrowing. Nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitment or to prejudice any rights which the Administrative Agent or the Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any Default by such Lender hereunder.

A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.12(c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

(d) If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article 2 , and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Borrowing set forth in Article 4 are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall promptly return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.

(e) The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans are several and not joint. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan.

(f) Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

(g) Whenever any payment received by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents is insufficient to pay in full all amounts then due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under or in respect of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents on any date, such payment shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent and applied by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in the order of priority set forth in Section 8.03 . If the Administrative Agent receives funds for application to the Obligations of the Loan Parties under or in respect of the Loan Documents under circumstances for which the Loan Documents do not specify the

 

55


manner in which such funds are to be applied, the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, elect to distribute such funds to each of the Lenders in accordance with such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Outstanding Amount of all Loans outstanding at such time in repayment or prepayment of such of the outstanding Loans or other Obligations then owing to such Lender.

Section 2.13. Sharing of Payments . If (other than (x) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or Participant, including any assignee or participant that is a Sponsor, a Loan Party or an Affiliate of any Loan Party or Sponsor to the extent permitted by Section 10.06 or (y) as otherwise expressly provided elsewhere herein, including, without limitation, as provided in or contemplated by Section 2.15 , Section 2.16 , Section 10.01 or Sections 10.07(k) and (l) ) any Lender shall obtain on account of the Loans made by it any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise of any right of setoff, or otherwise) in excess of its ratable share (or other share contemplated hereunder) thereof, such Lender shall immediately (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact and (b) purchase from the other Lenders such participations in the Loans made by them as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Lender to share the excess payment in respect of such Loans or such participations, as the case may be, pro rata with each of them; provided that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from the purchasing Lender under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.06 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the purchasing Lender in its discretion), such purchase shall to that extent be rescinded and each other Lender shall repay to the purchasing Lender the purchase price paid therefor, together with an amount equal to such paying Lender’s ratable share (according to the proportion of (i) the amount of such paying Lender’s required repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the purchasing Lender) of any interest or other amount paid or payable by the purchasing Lender in respect of the total amount so recovered, without further interest thereon. The Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation from another Lender may, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, exercise all its rights of payment (including the right of setoff, but subject to Section 10.09 ) with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were the direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation. The Administrative Agent will keep records and maintain entries in the Register (which shall be conclusive and binding in the absence of manifest error) of participations purchased under this Section 2.13 and will in each case notify the Lenders following any such purchases or repayments. Each Lender that purchases participation pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall from and after such purchase have the right to give all notices, requests, demands, directions and other communications under this Agreement with respect to the portion of the Obligations purchased to the same extent as though the purchasing Lender were the original owner of the Obligations purchased.

Section 2.14. [Reserved].

Section 2.15. Extensions of Term Loans.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, pursuant to one or more offers (each, an “ Extension Offer ”) made from time to time by the Borrower to all Lenders of any Class of Term Loans with a like Maturity Date on a pro rata basis (based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such respective Term Loans) and on the same terms to each such Lender, the Borrower is hereby permitted to consummate from time to time transactions with individual Lenders that accept the terms contained in such Extension Offers to extend the Maturity Date of each such Lender’s Term Loans and otherwise modify the terms of such Term Loans pursuant to the terms of the relevant Extension Offer (including, without limitation, by increasing the interest rate or fees payable in respect of such Term Loans (and related outstandings) and/or modifying the amortization schedule in respect of such Lender’s Term Loans) (each, an “ Extension ”, and each group of Term Loans, in each case as so extended, as well as the original Term Loans (in each case not so extended), being a “tranche”; any Extended Term Loans

 

56


shall constitute a separate tranche of Term Loans from the tranche of Term Loans from which they were converted), so long as the following terms are satisfied: (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time the offering document in respect of an Extension Offer is delivered to the Lenders, (ii) [ reserved ], (iii) except as to interest rates, fees, amortization, final Maturity Date, premium, required prepayment dates and participation in prepayments (which shall, subject to immediately succeeding clauses (iv) , (v)  and (vi) , be determined between the Borrower and set forth in the relevant Extension Offer), the Term Loans of any Lender that agrees to an Extension with respect to such Term Loans (an “ Extending Lender ”) extended pursuant to any Extension (“ Extended Term Loans ”) shall have the same terms as the tranche of Term Loans subject to such Extension Offer, (iv) the final Maturity Date of any Extended Term Loans shall be no earlier than the Latest Maturity Date of the Term Loans extended thereby, (v) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Extended Term Loans shall be no shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Term Loans extended thereby, (vi) any Extended Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or a less than pro rata basis (but not greater than a pro rata basis) in any voluntary or mandatory repayments or prepayments hereunder, in each case as specified in the respective Extension Offer, (vii) if the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans (calculated on the face amount thereof), in respect of which Lenders shall have accepted the relevant Extension Offer shall exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount of Term Loans offered to be extended by the Borrower pursuant to such Extension Offer, then the Term Loans of such Lenders shall be extended ratably up to such maximum amount based on the respective principal amounts (but not to exceed actual holdings of record) with respect to which such Lenders have accepted such Extension Offer, (viii) all documentation in respect of such Extension shall be consistent with the foregoing and (ix) any applicable Minimum Extension Condition shall be satisfied unless waived by the Borrower.

(b) With respect to all Extensions consummated by the Borrower pursuant to this Section, (i) such Extensions shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory payments or prepayments for purposes of Section 2.05 and (ii) no Extension Offer is required to be in any minimum amount or any minimum increment; provided that the Borrower may at its election specify as a condition (a “ Minimum Extension Condition ”) to consummating any such Extension that a minimum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Extension Offer in the Borrower’s sole discretion and may be waived by the Borrower) of Term Loans of any or all applicable tranches be tendered. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby consent to the transactions contemplated by this Section (including, for the avoidance of doubt, payment of any interest, fees or premium in respect of any Extended Term Loans on such terms as may be set forth in the relevant Extension Offer) and hereby waive the requirements of any provision of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Sections 2.05 , 2.13 and 10.01 ) or any other Loan Document that may otherwise prohibit or conflict with any such Extension or any other transaction contemplated by this Section.

(c) No consent of any Lender or the Administrative Agent shall be required to effectuate any Extension, other than the consent of each Lender agreeing to such Extension with respect to one or more of its Term Loans (or a portion thereof). All Extended Term Loans and all obligations in respect thereof shall be Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that are secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with all other applicable Secured Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Borrower as may be necessary in order to establish new tranches or sub-tranches in respect of Term Loans so extended and such technical amendments as may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in connection with the establishment of such new tranches or sub-tranches, in each case on terms consistent with this Section. Without limiting the foregoing, in connection with any Extensions the respective Loan Parties shall (at their expense) amend (and the Administrative Agent is hereby directed by the Lenders to amend) any Mortgage that has a maturity date prior to the then Latest Maturity Date so that such maturity date is extended to the then Latest Maturity Date (or such later date as may be advised by local counsel to the Administrative Agent).

 

57


(d) In connection with any Extension, the Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent at least five (5) Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) prior written notice thereof, and shall agree to such procedures (including, without limitation, regarding timing, rounding and other adjustments and to ensure reasonable administrative management of the Facilities hereunder after such Extension), if any, as may be established by, or acceptable to, the Administrative Agent, in each case acting reasonably to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.15 .

Section 2.16. Refinancing Facilities.

(a) Refinancing Term Loans .

(i) The Borrower may by written notice to the Administrative Agent elect to request the establishment of one or more additional Classes of term loans under this Agreement (“ Refinancing Term Loans ”), which refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund (collectively, “ Refinance ”) one or more Classes of Term Loans under this Agreement; provided , that such Refinancing Term Loans may not be in an amount greater than the Term Loans being Refinanced plus unpaid accrued interest, fees, expenses and premium (if any) thereon and underwriting discounts, fees, commissions and expenses incurred in connection with the Refinancing Term Loans. Each such notice shall specify the date (each, a “ Refinancing Effective Date ”) on which the Borrower proposes that the Refinancing Term Loans shall be made, which shall be a date not less than five (5) Business Days after the date on which such notice is delivered to the Administrative Agent; provided that:

(A) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Refinancing Term Loans shall not be shorter than the then remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Class or Classes of Term Loans being Refinanced and the Refinancing Term Loans shall not have a final maturity before the Maturity Date of the Term Loans being Refinanced;

(B) the Refinancing Term Loans shall have such interest rates, fees, discounts, premiums, optional prepayments and redemption terms as may be agreed among the Borrower and the Lenders providing such Refinancing Term Loans (provided such prepayment and redemption shall be on a pro rata or less than pro rata basis with other then existing Classes requiring prepayments and/or redemptions); provided , that in the case of Refinancing Term Loans that are secured equally and ratably with the Second Lien Loans, the yield applicable to such Refinancing Term Loans (after giving effect to all margin, interest rate floors, upfront fees or original issue discount payable (based on a four (4)-year average life to maturity or, if less, the remaining life to maturity) with respect to such Refinancing Term Loans) shall not be greater than the yield with respect to Second Lien Loans (including any margin, interest rate floors, upfront fees or original issue discount paid and payable (based on a four (4)-year average life to maturity or, if less, the remaining life to maturity) to the Lenders hereunder), plus 250 basis points per annum unless the interest rate with respect to the Second Lien Loans is increased so as to cause the then applicable yield on the Second Lien Loans (including any margin, interest rate floors, upfront fees or original issue discount paid and payable (based on a four (4)-year average life to maturity or, if less, the remaining life to maturity) to the Lenders hereunder) to equal the yield then applicable to such Refinancing Term Loans (after giving effect to all margin, interest rate floors, upfront fees or original issue discount

 

58


payable (based on a four (4)-year average life to maturity or, if less, the remaining life to maturity) with respect to such Refinancing Term Loans) minus 250 basis points; provided , further , that customary arrangement, commitment, structuring, underwriting and any amendment fees payable to the Arrangers (or their respective affiliates) or one or more arrangers of the Refinancing Term Loans under this Section 2.16 shall be excluded; provided , further , that if such Refinancing Term Loans include an interest rate floor greater than that applicable to the Second Lien Loans, such excess amount shall be equated to interest margin to the extent an increase in any interest rate floor applicable to the Second Lien Loans would cause an increase in the interest rate then in effect, and in such case the interest rate floor (but not the interest rate margin) applicable to Second Lien Loans shall be increased by such excess amount;

(C) other than as provided for in Section 2.16(a)(i)(B) above, the Refinancing Term Loans shall have terms and conditions agreed to by the Borrower and the lenders providing such Refinancing Term Loans, but shall be substantially the same as (or, taken as a whole, no more favorable to, the lenders providing such Refinancing Term Loans than) those applicable to the then outstanding Term Loans, except to the extent such covenants and other terms apply solely to any period after the Latest Maturity Date;

(D) the proceeds of any Refinancing Term Loans shall be applied substantially concurrently with the incurrence thereof to the pro rata prepayment of the Class or Classes of Term Loans being Refinanced hereunder;

(E) the Refinancing Term Loan Amendment shall set forth the principal installment payment dates of the Refinancing Term Loans, which dates may be delayed to later dates than the corresponding scheduled principal installment payment dates, if any, of the Term Loans being refinanced (with any such Refinancing of Term Loans resulting in a corresponding adjustment to the repayment obligations in Section 2.07); and

(F) the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent shall (i) enter into such amendments to the Collateral Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (which shall not require any consent from any Lender) in order to ensure that the Refinancing Term Loans are provided with the benefit of the applicable Collateral Documents on a pari passu basis with the other Secured Obligations (or, to the extent applicable, the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent will enter into junior lien collateral documents without the consent of the Lenders so long as the Administrative Agent has been provided reasonably requested assurances that such documentation is not more restrictive than the Collateral Documents in any material respect) and (ii) deliver such other documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent (including an intercreditor agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to the extent reasonably necessary).

(ii) The Borrower may approach any Lender or any other Person that would be an Eligible Assignee to provide all or a portion of the Refinancing Term Loans (a “ Refinancing Lender ”); provided that the Borrower shall offer to each Lender of Loans that are proposed to be Refinanced the opportunity to provide on the same terms offered to other Refinancing Lenders a portion of the Refinancing Term Loans which is equal to such Lender’s ratable share of all Loans that are proposed to be Refinanced and any Lender offered or approached to provide all or a

 

59


portion of the Refinancing Term Loans may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to provide a Refinancing Term Loan. Any Refinancing Term Loans made on any Refinancing Effective Date shall be designated a series (a “ Refinancing Term Loan Series ”) of Refinancing Term Loans for all purposes of this Agreement and the selection of Refinancing Lenders shall be subject to any consent that would be required pursuant to Section 10.07(b) hereof; provided that any Refinancing Term Loans may, to the extent provided in the applicable Refinancing Term Loan Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Refinancing Term Loan Series of Refinancing Term Loans made to the Borrower.

(iii) The Refinancing Term Loans shall be established pursuant to an amendment to this Agreement among Holdings, the Borrower and the Refinancing Lenders providing such Refinancing Term Loans (a “ Refinancing Term Loan Amendment ”) which shall be consistent with the provisions set forth in paragraph (i) above. Each Refinancing Term Loan Amendment shall be binding on the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Loan Parties party thereto and the other parties hereto. The Administrative Agent shall be permitted, and is hereby authorized, to enter into such amendments with the Borrower to effect the foregoing. Any Refinancing Term Loan made by a Term Loan Lender pursuant to a Refinancing Term Loan Amendment shall be deemed a “Term Loan” for all purposes of this Agreement and each Lender with a Refinancing Term Loan shall become a Lender with respect to such Refinancing Term Loans and all matters relating thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, at no time shall there be Term Loans (including Refinancing Term Loans and Extended Term Loans) which have more than five different scheduled final maturity dates or shall there be more than five different “Term Loan Facilities”.

(b) [ Reserved ].

ARTICLE III

TAXES, INCREASED COSTS PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

Section 3.01. Taxes.

(a) Unless otherwise required by any Law, any and all payments by or on account of any Loan Party to or for the account of any Agent or any Lender under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Taxes. If any Loan Party or other applicable withholding agent shall be required by any Law to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable under any Loan Document to any Agent or any Lender, (i) in the case of Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes, the sum payable by or on account of the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.01 ) have been made, each of such Agent and such Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the applicable withholding agent shall make such deductions, (iii) the applicable withholding agent shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority in accordance with applicable Laws and (iv) within thirty (30) days after the date of such payment, the applicable withholding agent (if it is not the Administrative Agent) shall furnish to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof to the extent such a receipt is issued therefor, or other written proof of payment thereof that is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(b) In addition, the Borrower and the Guarantors agree, jointly and severally, to pay any and all present or future stamp, court or documentary Taxes and any other excise, property, intangible or

 

60


mortgage recording Taxes or charges or similar levies which arise from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document but excluding any such Taxes imposed upon a voluntary transfer of an Obligation by a Lender if such Taxes result from such Lender being organized, resident or engaged in business (other than a business arising (or being deemed to arise) solely as a result of the Loan Documents or any transactions occurring pursuant thereto) in such jurisdiction (hereinafter referred to as “ Other Taxes ”). For the avoidance of doubt, “Other Taxes” shall not include any Excluded Taxes.

(c) The Borrower and the Guarantors agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify each Agent and each Lender for the full amount of any Non-Excluded Taxes attributable to any sum payable under any Loan Document to any Agent or Lender and any Other Taxes (including any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 3.01 , and any such Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes attributable to any payment made by or on account of any Guarantor) payable by such Agent or such Lender, whether or not such Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority; provided such Agent or Lender, as the case may be, provides the Borrower with a written statement thereof setting forth in reasonable detail the basis and calculation of such amounts. Payment under this Section 3.01(c) shall be made within thirty (30) days after the date such Lender or such Agent makes a demand therefor (and submits the required written statement), but in no event earlier than ten (10) days before such Taxes are due and payable to the applicable Governmental Authority. If the Borrower reasonably believes that any Lender or Agent is entitled to receive a refund from the Governmental Authority to which such Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes were paid in respect of any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes as to which indemnification or additional amounts have been paid to such Lender or Agent, as applicable, by any Loan Party pursuant to or in respect of this Section 3.01 , the Borrower (on behalf of itself and on behalf of the other Loan Parties) may notify (in writing) such Lender or Agent, as applicable, of the availability of such refund. Upon receipt of such notice, such Lender or Agent, as applicable, shall promptly apply for such refund unless, in the good faith judgment of the Lender or Agent, as applicable, applying for such refund would cause such Lender or Agent, as applicable, to suffer any material economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage; provided that nothing herein contained shall interfere with the right of a Lender or Agent to arrange its Tax affairs in whatever manner it thinks fit (other than with respect to any decision to pursue such refund) nor oblige any Lender or Agent to disclose any information relating to its Tax affairs or any computations in respect thereof (other than to the relevant taxing authority) or require any Lender or Agent to do anything that would prejudice its ability to benefit from any other refunds, credits, reliefs, remissions or repayments to which it may be entitled. The Borrower shall reimburse such Lender or Agent, as applicable, for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such Lender or Agent incurred in pursuing such refund. If such Lender or Agent, as applicable, receives any such refund, it shall be governed by Section 3.01(d) .

(d) If any Lender or Agent determines in its sole discretion exercised in good faith that it has received a refund from the Governmental Authority to which such Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes were paid (whether received in cash or as an overpayment applied to a future Tax payment) in respect of any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes as to which indemnification or additional amounts have been paid to it by any Loan Party pursuant to or in respect of this Section 3.01 , it shall promptly remit such refund (including any interest, but only to the extent included in such refund by the applicable taxing authority) to the Borrower, net of all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of the Lender or Agent, as the case may be; provided that the Borrower, upon the request of the Lender or Agent, as the case may be, agrees promptly to return such refund to such party and to pay, without duplication, any interest and penalties imposed by the relevant taxing authority in respect of such returned amount in the event such party is required to repay such refund to the relevant taxing authority. Such Lender or Agent, as the case may be, shall, at the Borrower’s request, provide the Borrower with a

 

61


copy of any notice of assessment or other evidence of the requirement to repay such refund received from the relevant taxing authority ( provided that such Lender or Agent may delete any information therein that such Lender or Agent deems confidential). Nothing herein contained shall interfere with the right of a Lender or Agent to arrange its Tax affairs in whatever manner it thinks fit nor oblige any Lender or Agent to claim any Tax refund or to disclose any information relating to its Tax affairs or any computations in respect thereof or require any Lender or Agent to do anything that would prejudice its ability to benefit from any other refunds, credits, reliefs, remissions or repayments to which it may be entitled.

(e) Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 3.01(a) or Section 3.01(c)  with respect to such Lender it will, if requested by the Borrower, use commercially reasonable efforts (subject to such Lender’s overall internal policies of general application and legal and regulatory restrictions) to avoid the consequences of such event, including to designate another Lending Office for any Loan affected by such event or to assign its rights and obligations with respect to such Loan to another of its offices, branches or affiliates; provided that such efforts are made on terms that, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its Lending Office(s) to suffer no material economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage; and provided further that nothing in this Section 3.01(e) shall affect or postpone any of the Obligations of any Loan Party or the rights of the Lender pursuant to Section 3.01(a) and Section 3.01(c) .

Section 3.02. Illegality . If any Lender reasonably determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Eurodollar Rate Loans, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Rate, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended until such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower shall, upon written demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all Eurodollar Rate Loans of such Lender to Base Rate Loans, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted. Each Lender agrees to designate a different Lending Office if such designation will avoid the need for such notice and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Lender.

Section 3.03. Inability to Determine Rates . If the Administrative Agent determines that for any reason adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan, or that the Eurodollar Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding such Loan, or that Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar market for the applicable amount and the Interest Period of such Eurodollar Rate Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower and each Lender. Thereafter, the obligation of the Lenders to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans in the amount specified therein.

 

62


Section 3.04. Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy; Reserves on Eurodollar Rate Loans .

(a) If any Lender reasonably determines that as a result of the introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any Law, in each case after the date such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, or such Lender’s compliance therewith, there shall be any increase in the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining any Eurodollar Rate Loans, or a reduction in the amount received or receivable by such Lender in connection with agreeing to make or making, funding or maintaining any Eurodollar Rate Loans (including any such increased costs or reduction in amount resulting from any Taxes (other than (A) any Excluded Taxes, (B) Other Taxes or (C) Taxes covered by Section 3.01 (a) but excluding reserve requirements contemplated by Section 3.04(c) ), then from time to time upon written demand of such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail such increased costs (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with Section 3.06 ), the Borrower shall, without duplication, pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduction.

(b) If any Lender reasonably determines that the introduction of any Law regarding capital adequacy or liquidity requirements or any change therein or in the interpretation thereof, in each case after the date such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, or compliance by such Lender (or its Lending Office) therewith, has the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender as a consequence of such Lender’s obligations hereunder (taking into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy and/or liquidity and such Lender’s desired return on capital), then from time to time upon written demand of such Lender setting forth in reasonable detail the charge and the calculation of such reduced rate of return (with a copy of such demand to the Administrative Agent given in accordance with Section 3.06 ), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amounts as will compensate such Lender for such reduction.

(c) The Borrower shall pay to each Lender, (i) as long as such Lender shall be required to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or including Eurocurrency funds or deposits, additional interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Eurodollar Rate Loan equal to the actual costs of such reserves allocated to such Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error) and (ii) as long as such Lender shall be required to comply with any reserve ratio requirement or analogous requirement of any other central banking or financial regulatory authority imposed in respect of the maintenance of the Commitments or the funding of the Eurodollar Rate Loans, such additional costs (expressed as a percentage per annum and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest five decimal places) equal to the actual costs allocated to such Commitment or Loan by such Lender (as determined by such Lender in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) which in each case shall be due and payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan; provided the Borrower shall have received at least fifteen (15) days’ prior notice (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of such additional interest or cost from such Lender. If a Lender fails to give notice fifteen (15) days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional interest or cost shall be due and payable fifteen (15) days from receipt of such notice.

(d) If any Lender requests compensation under this Section 3.04 , then such Lender will, if requested by the Borrower, use commercially reasonable efforts to designate another Lending Office for any Loan affected by such event or to assign its rights and obligations with respect to such Loan to another of its offices, branches or affiliates; provided that such efforts are made on terms that, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender, cause such Lender and its Lending Office(s) to suffer no material economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, and provided further that nothing in this Section 3.04(d) shall affect or postpone any of the Obligations of the Borrower or the rights of such Lender pursuant to Section 3.04(a) , Section 3.04(b) or Section 3.04(c) .

 

63


(e) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all rules, regulations, orders, requests, guidelines or directives in connection therewith or in implementation thereof and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, are, in each case deemed to have been adopted and to have taken effect after the date hereof.

Section 3.05. Funding Losses . Upon demand of any Lender from time to time, the Borrower shall promptly compensate such Lender for and hold such Lender harmless from any loss, cost or expense incurred by it as a result of:

(a) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Eurodollar Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise); or

(b) any failure by the Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Lender to make a Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Eurodollar Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower;

including any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained, but excluding any loss of margin.

For purposes of calculating amounts payable by a Borrower to the Lenders under this Section 3.05 , each Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it at the Eurodollar Rate for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank eurodollar market for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Eurodollar Rate Loan was in fact so funded. A certificate of such Lender submitted to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 3.05 shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

Section 3.06. Matters Applicable to All Requests for Compensation.

(a) Any Agent or any Lender claiming compensation under this Article 3 shall deliver a certificate to the Borrower setting forth in reasonable detail the additional amount or amounts to be paid to it hereunder, which shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. In determining such amount, such Agent or such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods.

(b) With respect to any Lender’s claim for compensation under Section 3.01 or Section 3.04 , the Borrower shall not be required to compensate such Lender for any amount incurred more than one hundred and eighty (180) days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Borrower of the event that gives rise to such claim and that such Lender has determined to request such compensation; provided that, if the circumstance giving rise to such increased cost or reduction is retroactive, then such one hundred eighty (180)-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof. If any Lender requests compensation by the Borrower under Section 3.04 , the Borrower may, by notice to such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), suspend the obligation of such Lender to

 

64


make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans from one Interest Period to another, or to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Rate Loans, until the event or condition giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect (in which case the provisions of Section 3.06(c) shall be applicable); provided that such suspension shall not affect the right of such Lender to receive the compensation so requested.

(c) If the obligation of any Lender to make or continue any Eurodollar Rate Loan from one Interest Period to another, or to convert Base Rate Loans into Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended pursuant to Section 3.02 or 3.03 hereof, such Lender’s Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be automatically converted into Base Rate Loans on the last day(s) of the then current Interest Period(s) for such Eurodollar Rate Loans (or, in the case of an immediate conversion required by Section 3.02 , on such earlier date as required by Law) and, unless and until such Lender gives notice as provided below that the circumstances specified in Section 3.01 or Section 3.04 hereof that gave rise to such conversion no longer exist:

(i) to the extent that such Lender’s Eurodollar Rate Loans have been so converted, all payments and prepayments of principal that would otherwise be applied to such Lender’s Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be applied instead to its Base Rate Loans; and

(ii) all Loans that would otherwise be made or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans from one Interest Period to another by such Lender shall be made or continued instead as Base Rate Loans, and all Base Rate Loans of such Lender that would otherwise be converted into Eurodollar Rate Loans shall remain as Base Rate Loans.

(d) If any Lender gives notice to a Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) that the circumstances specified in Section 3.01 , Section 3.02 , Section 3.03 or Section 3.04 hereof that gave rise to the conversion of such Lender’s Eurodollar Rate Loans pursuant to this Section 3.06 no longer exist (which such Lender agrees to do promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to exist) at a time when Eurodollar Rate Loans made by other Lenders are outstanding, such Lender’s Base Rate Loans shall be automatically converted irrespective of whether such conversion results in greater than six (6) Interest Periods being outstanding under this Agreement, on the first day(s) of the next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding Eurodollar Rate Loans, to the extent necessary so that, after giving effect thereto, all Loans held by the Lenders holding Eurodollar Rate Loans and by such Lender are held pro rata (as to principal amounts, interest rate basis, and Interest Periods) in accordance with their respective Commitments.

Section 3.07. Replacement of Lenders Under Certain Circumstances.

(a) If at any time (x) the Borrower becomes obligated to pay additional amounts or indemnity payments described in Section 3.01(a) or (c)  or Section 3.04 as a result of any condition described in such Sections or any Lender ceases to make Eurodollar Rate Loans as a result of any condition described in Section 3.03 , (y) [ reserved ] or (z) any Lender becomes a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Borrower may, on ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and such Lender, replace such Lender by causing such Lender to (and such Lender shall be obligated to) assign pursuant to Section 10.07(b) (with the assignment fee to be paid by the Borrower in such instance) all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to one or more Eligible Assignees; provided that (i) in the case of any Eligible Assignees in respect of Non-Consenting Lenders, the replacement Lender shall agree to the consent, waiver or amendment to which the Non-Consenting Lender did not agree, (ii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.01(a) or (c)  or Section 3.04 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter and (iii) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to the Borrower to find a replacement Lender or other such Person.

 

65


(b) Any Lender being replaced pursuant to Section 3.07(a) above shall (i) execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption with respect to such Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans of the applicable Class and (ii) deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent; provided that the failure of any such Lender to execute an Assignment and Assumption shall not render such assignment invalid and such assignment shall be recorded in the Register. Pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption, (i) the assignee Lender shall acquire all or a portion, as the case may be, of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and outstanding Loans of the applicable Class, (ii) all obligations of the Borrower owing to the assigning Lender relating to the Loans and participations so assigned shall be paid in full by the assignee Lender to such assigning Lender concurrently with such assignment and assumption (as if such obligations had been paid by the Borrower on the date of the effectiveness of such Assignment and Assumption, and including any prepayment fees payable pursuant to Section 2.05(c) , it being understood that such fee may be paid by the Borrower or the assignee Lender) and (iii) upon such payment and, if so requested by the assignee Lender, delivery to the assignee Lender of the appropriate Note or Notes executed by the Borrower, the assignee Lender shall become a Lender hereunder and the assigning Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 , Section 10.04 and Section 10.05 (and bound by the obligations set forth in Section 10.08 ) with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment. Each Lender hereby grants to the Administrative Agent an irrevocable power of attorney (which power is coupled with an interest) to execute and deliver, on behalf of such Lender, as assignor, any Assignment and Acceptance necessary to effectuate any assignment of such Lender’s interests hereunder to an assignee as contemplated hereby in the circumstances contemplated by this Section 3.07 .

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above the Lender that acts as the Administrative Agent may not be replaced in such capacity hereunder except in accordance with the terms of Section 9.06 .

(d) In the event that (i) the Borrower or the Administrative Agent has requested the Lenders to consent to a departure or waiver of any provisions of the Loan Documents or to agree to any amendment thereto, (ii) the consent, waiver or amendment in question requires the agreement of all Lenders or all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 10.01 and (iii) the Required Lenders have agreed to such consent, waiver or amendment, then any Lender who does not agree to such consent, waiver or amendment shall be deemed a “ Non-Consenting Lender .”

Section 3.08. Survival . The Borrower’s obligations under this Article 3 shall survive any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender and the Termination Date.

ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

Section 4.01. Conditions to Initial (Closing Date) Borrowing . The obligation of each Lender to make the Loans hereunder on the Closing Date is subject to satisfaction of solely the following conditions precedent, subject in all respects to the penultimate paragraph of this Section 4.01 :

(a) The Administrative Agent’s (or, in the case of clause (iii)(A) below, the First Lien Administrative Agent’s) receipt of the following, each of which shall be in the form of an original, facsimile or electronic copy (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, and each executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower:

(i) executed counterparts of this Agreement;

 

66


(ii) a Note executed by the Borrower in favor of each Lender requesting a Note at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, if any;

(iii) executed counterparts of the Guaranty and Security Agreement, duly executed by each of the Loan Parties, together with, if applicable:

(A) certificates representing the Pledged Equity Interests referred to therein, accompanied by undated stock powers executed in blank or, if applicable, other appropriate instruments of transfer and instruments evidencing the Pledged Debt Instruments, if any, indorsed in blank,

(B) except as otherwise contemplated by Section 6.18 , copies of all Uniform Commercial Code, judgment and Tax lien searches with respect to personal property Collateral, together with copies of the financing statements (or similar documents) disclosed by such searches, and accompanied by evidence that any Liens indicated in any such financing statement that are not permitted by Section 7.01 have been or contemporaneously will be released or terminated (or otherwise provided for in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), and all proper financing statements, duly prepared for filing under the Uniform Commercial Code necessary in order to perfect the Liens created under the Guaranty and Security Agreement (in the circumstances and to the extent required under such Guaranty and Security Agreement), covering the Collateral of the Loan Parties described in the Guaranty and Security Agreement;

(iv) the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, as applicable, duly executed by each of the relevant Loan Parties;

(v) (A) a copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation or organization, including all amendments thereto, of each Loan Party, certified, if applicable, as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the state of its organization and a certificate from the appropriate Governmental Authority of such State dated as of a recent date certifying as to the good standing of such Loan Party and (B) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party dated the Closing Date and certifying (1) to the effect that (x) attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the by-laws or operating (or limited liability company) agreement of such Loan Party as in effect on the Closing Date, (y) attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of such Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which such Person is a party, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect and (z) the certificate or articles of incorporation or organization of such Loan Party have not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto furnished pursuant to clause (A)  above, and that such certificate or articles are in full force and effect and (2) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document on behalf of such Loan Party and signed by another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Responsible Officer executing the certificate pursuant to this clause (B) ;

 

67


(vi) a certificate from the chief financial officer or the treasurer of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit K , certifying that the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the Transactions, are Solvent; and

(vii) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in paragraphs (d) , (f)  and (g)  of this Section 4.01 .

(b) The Administrative Agent’s receipt of a customary opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, special counsel for the Loan Parties and of local counsel to the Loan Parties in the jurisdictions of organization of such Loan Parties, dated the Closing Date and addressed to each Arranger, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, substantially in the form previously provided to the Administrative Agent which shall be in the form of an original, facsimile or electronic copy (followed, in the case of a facsimile or electronic copy, promptly by an original) unless otherwise specified.

(c) To the extent requested by the Administrative Agent not less than ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received, at least five (5) days prior to the Closing Date, all documentation and other information with respect to the Loan Parties required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the PATRIOT Act.

(d) The (x) Specified Representations and (y) Specified Acquisition Agreement Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date (except in the case of any Specified Acquisition Agreement Representation or Specified Representation which expressly relates to a given date or period, such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the respective date or for the respective period, as the case may be); provided , that any Specified Representation qualified by or subject to a “material adverse effect”, “material adverse change” or similar term or qualification shall be true and correct in all respects (after giving effect to any such qualification).

(e) [Reserved] .

(f) After giving effect to the Transactions, no third-party indebtedness for borrowed money of Holdings, the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall remain outstanding as of the Closing Date other than Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this Agreement, the Indebtedness under the First Lien Loan Documents and Indebtedness otherwise permitted under Section 7.03(c) .

(g) The Acquisition shall be consummated pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement substantially concurrently with the initial Borrowing without giving effect to any amendments thereto or waivers of or consents to the provisions thereof that, in any such case, are materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders or the Arrangers in their respective capacities as such without the consent of the Arrangers, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

(h) Prior to or substantially simultaneously with the initial Borrowing, (i) the Borrower shall have received (to the extent not otherwise applied to the Transactions) the Equity Contribution in an aggregate amount that, when taken together with all Other Equity, is not less than 40% (of which the new cash equity portion will be in an aggregate amount not less than 30%) of the total consolidated pro forma debt and equity of Holdings and its subsidiaries on the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transactions and (ii) the Borrower shall have received gross cash proceeds of at least $182,500,000 in the aggregate from the borrowing of the term loans under the First Lien Credit Agreement.

 

68


(i) All fees and expenses due to the Arrangers, the Administrative Agent (including the fees and expenses of counsel to the Administrative Agent) and the Lenders required to be paid on the Closing Date from the proceeds of the initial Borrowing for which Buyer has received invoices at least two (2) days in advance of the Closing Date shall be paid.

(j) The Administrative Agent shall have received a Request for Borrowing relating to the initial Borrowing.

(k) Since January 1, 2012, there shall not have occurred a Material Adverse Effect, except as disclosed in or contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.01 , to the extent that any Collateral (or the creation or perfection of any security interest therein) or lien search required to be provided on the Closing Date is not or cannot be provided on the Closing Date (other than (i) Uniform Commercial Code lien searches in the jurisdiction of an entity’s organization but only to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent no less than thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date, (ii) the creation and perfection of Collateral with respect to which a Lien may be perfected by the filing of financing statements under the Uniform Commercial Code and (iii) the creation and perfection of security interests in the Equity Interests owned by the Borrower and the Guarantors with respect to which a Lien may be perfected on the Closing Date by the delivery of a stock certificate (to the extent such Equity Interest is evidenced by a stock certificate)) after Buyer’s use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so without undue burden or expense, then the provision of any such lien search and/or the provision and/or perfection of such Collateral shall not constitute a condition precedent to the obligations of the Lenders to make the initial Loans on the Closing Date, but shall be instead required to be delivered within the applicable time periods specified in Section 6.18 .

For purposes of determining satisfaction of the conditions specified in this Section 4.01 , by releasing its signature page hereto or to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the Administrative Agent and each Lender that has signed this Agreement or an Assignment and Assumption Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required hereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be.

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

At the time of the initial Borrowing on the Closing Date, each of Holdings and the Borrower represents and warrants to the Agents and the Lenders that:

Section 5.01. Existence, Qualification and Power; Compliance with Laws . Each Loan Party and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) is a Person duly organized or formed, validly existing and, where applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) is duly qualified and in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, (d) is in compliance with all applicable Laws, writs, injunctions and orders and (e) has all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to operate its business as currently conducted; except in each case referred to in clauses (a)  (other than with respect to the Borrower), (b)(i) , (c) , (d)  or (e) , to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

69


Section 5.02. Authorization; No Contravention.

(a) The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party are within such Loan Party’s corporate or other powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action.

(b) (i) The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party and (ii) as of the Closing Date only, the consummation of the Transactions do not and will not (A) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents, (B) conflict with or result in any default, breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under (other than as permitted by Section 7.01 ), or require any payment to be made under (x) (1) any Additional Financing Documentation or (2) any other Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (y) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject or (C) violate any Law; except with respect to any conflict, default, breach, contravention, payment or violation referred to in clause (B)  or clause (C) , to the extent that such conflict, breach, contravention, payment or violation could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.03. Governmental Authorization; Other Consents . No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with (a) the execution, delivery or performance by any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (b) the grant by any Loan Party of the Liens granted by it pursuant to the Collateral Documents, (c) the perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Collateral Documents (including the priority thereof) or (d) the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of its rights under the Loan Documents or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents, except for (i) filings and other actions necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Secured Parties as specified in the Collateral Documents, (ii) the approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations, actions, notices and filings which have been duly obtained, taken, given or made and are in full force and effect and (iii) those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions, notices or filings, the failure of which to obtain or make could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.04. Binding Effect . This Agreement and each other Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto. This Agreement and each other Loan Document constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party that is party thereto, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Debtor Relief Laws or other Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.

Section 5.05. Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect.

(a) The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Arrangers the consolidated and consolidating balance sheets and related consolidated and consolidating statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Fogo de Chao Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC (“ Fogo de Chao ”) (i) as of the end of and for each fiscal year of the Fogo de Chao in the three (3) fiscal year period ended at least ninety (90) days prior to the Closing Date, audited by and accompanied by the opinion of

 

70


PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and (ii) as of and for each fiscal quarter ended on or after March 31, 2012 and at least forty-five (45) days prior to the Closing Date. Such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein and subject, in the case of quarterly financial statements, to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end adjustments. Such financial statements of Fogo de Chao fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Fogo de Chao and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods.

(b) The Borrower has heretofore delivered to the Arrangers its unaudited pro forma financial information (including a pro forma consolidated balance sheet and related pro forma statement of income) as of and for the twelve (12) month period ended on the last day of the most recently completed four (4) fiscal quarter period ended at least ninety (90) days prior to the Closing Date (if such period is a fiscal year) or at least forty-five (45) days prior to the Closing Date (if such period is a fiscal quarter), prepared after giving effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred as of such date (in the case of such balance sheet) or on the first day of the twelve (12) month period ending on such date (in the case of the statement of income). Such pro forma financial information has been prepared in good faith by the Borrower (it being understood that such pro forma financial information shall not be required to be prepared in compliance with Regulation S-X of the Securities Act or include adjustments for purchase accounting (including adjustments of the type contemplated by Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 805, Business Combinations (formerly SFAS 141R)).

(c) Since January 1, 2012 through the Closing Date, there has not been any change, condition or event that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) The forecasts of consolidated balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for each fiscal year of the Borrower ending after the Closing Date until not earlier than the fifth (5 th ) anniversary of the Closing Date, copies of which have been furnished to the Arrangers prior to the Closing Date, have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable at the time made in light of the conditions existing at the time of delivery of such forecasts, it being understood that such forecasts, as to future events, are not to be viewed as facts and are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies many of which are beyond the Borrower’s control, that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such forecasts may differ significantly from the forecasted results, that such differences may be material and that such forecasts are not a guarantee of financial performance.

Section 5.06. Litigation . Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.06 , there are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in writing, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of their properties or revenues that either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.07. Ownership of Property; Liens . Holdings and each of its Subsidiaries has good record and indefeasible title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, or easements or other limited property interests in, all real property necessary in the ordinary conduct of its business, free and clear of all Liens except for minor defects in title that do not materially interfere with its ability to conduct its business or to utilize such assets for their intended purposes and Liens permitted by Section 7.01 and except where the failure to have such title or other property interests described above could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

71


Section 5.08. Environmental Compliance.

(a) There are no actions, suits, proceedings, demands or claims alleging potential liability or responsibility for violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law and relating to businesses, operations or properties of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.08(b) or as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) none of the properties currently or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, formerly owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is listed or formally proposed for listing on the NPL or on the CERCLIS or any analogous foreign, state or local list, (ii) there are no and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, never have been any underground or aboveground storage tanks or any surface impoundments, septic tanks, pits, sumps or lagoons in which Hazardous Materials are being or have been discharged, treated, stored or disposed on, at or under any property currently owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or, to its knowledge, on, at or under any property formerly owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries during or prior to the period of such ownership or operation, (iii) there is, to the knowledge of the Borrower, no asbestos or asbestos-containing material on or at any property currently owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and (iv) there has been no Release of Hazardous Materials on, at, under or from any property currently or to the knowledge of the Borrower formerly owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any offsite locations to which the Borrower or its Subsidiaries sent any Hazardous Materials for treatment or disposal.

(c) No property currently owned or operated by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries contains any Hazardous Materials in amounts or concentrations which (i) constitute, or constituted a violation of, (ii) require response or other corrective action under or (iii) could result in the Borrower incurring liability under Environmental Laws, which violations, response or other corrective actions and liabilities, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.08(d) , neither Holdings nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is undertaking, or paying for, either individually or together with other potentially responsible parties, any investigation or assessment or response or other corrective action relating to any actual or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials at any site, location or operation, either voluntarily or pursuant to the order of any Governmental Authority or the requirements of any Environmental Law except for any such investigation or assessment or response or other corrective action that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(e) All Hazardous Materials generated, used, treated, handled or stored at, or transported to or from, any property currently or formerly owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries have been disposed of in a manner which could not reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.09. Taxes . Each of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties and their Restricted Subsidiaries has timely filed all material Tax Returns and reports required to be filed, has timely paid all material Taxes due and payable or levied or imposed upon it or its properties, income or assets (including in its capacity as a withholding agent) and has made adequate provision (in accordance with GAAP) for all Taxes not yet due and payable, except (a) those Taxes which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP or (b) with respect to which the failure to make such filing, payment or provision could not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no current, pending or threatened audits, assessments, deficiencies, proceedings or claims in respect of Taxes that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

72


Section 5.10. ERISA Compliance.

(a) Each Plan and Pension Plan is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code, except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Plan and Pension Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has either received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or an application for such a letter has been or will be submitted to the IRS within the applicable required time period with respect thereto and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, nothing has occurred which could reasonably be expected to prevent, or cause the loss of, such qualification. In the five (5) years preceding the Closing Date, each Loan Party and each ERISA Affiliate have made, all required contributions to each Pension Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code, and no application for a funding waiver or an extension of any amortization period pursuant to Section 412 of the Code has been made with respect to any Pension Plan except, in each case, as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan or Pension Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Borrower, there has been no Prohibited Transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Pension Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, and none of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA, except, in each case, as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Each Foreign Plan has been maintained in compliance with its terms and with the requirements of any and all applicable requirements of Law and has been maintained, where required, in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities, except for any noncompliance which could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any obligation in connection with the termination of or withdrawal from any Foreign Plan, except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.11. Subsidiaries; Equity Interests . As of the Closing Date, (i) the Borrower, Holdings and its Subsidiaries do not have any Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.11 , and (ii) all of the outstanding Equity Interests in each Restricted Subsidiary are owned directly by the Person or Persons set forth in Schedule 5.11 and are free and clear of all Liens except (a) those created under the Loan Documents and the First Lien Loan Documents and (b) any nonconsensual Lien that is permitted under Section 7.01 . As of the Closing Date, Schedule 5.11 (i) sets forth the name and jurisdiction of each Subsidiary, and (ii) sets forth the ownership interest of the Borrower in each Subsidiary, including the percentage of such ownership.

Section 5.12. Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act.

(a) As of the Closing Date, neither the Holdings nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any margin stock (as defined in Regulation U of the FRB as in effect from time to time).

 

73


(b) No proceeds of any Borrowings will be used to purchase or carry any margin stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any margin stock (in violation of Regulation U issued by the FRB).

(c) Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is or is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Section 5.13. Disclosure . As of the Closing Date, to the knowledge of the Borrower, no report, financial statement, certificate or other written information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the Transactions, the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished), when taken as a whole, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished); provided that (a) with respect to financial estimates, projected financial information and other forward-looking information, the Borrower represents and warrants only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Borrower to be reasonable at the time of preparation; it being understood that such projections, as to future events, are not to be viewed as facts and are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies many of which are beyond the Borrower’s control, that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections may differ significantly from the projected results and that such differences may be material and that such projections are not a guarantee of financial performance and (b) no representation is made with respect to information of a general economic or general industry nature.

Section 5.14. Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc . Each of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries owns free from exclusive licenses to others, or possesses the right to use, all of the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade dress, Internet domain names, copyrights, trade secrets, and know-how, and registrations, applications for registration of, and goodwill associated with the foregoing, as applicable (collectively, “ IP Rights ”) that are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses, without, to the knowledge of the Borrower, conflict with the rights of any other Person, except to the extent such failure to own or possess the right to use or such conflicts, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The conduct of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ businesses does not infringe upon the intellectual property rights held by any other Person except for such infringements, individually or in the aggregate, which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.15. Solvency . On the Closing Date, after giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.

Section 5.16. Perfection, Etc . Except as otherwise contemplated hereby or under any other Loan Document, and except with respect to any IP Rights constituting Collateral, all filings and other actions necessary to perfect the Liens on the Collateral created under, and as required by, the Collateral Documents have been duly made or taken or otherwise provided for (to the extent required hereby or by the applicable Collateral Documents) in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and are in full force and effect, and the Collateral Documents create in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a valid and, together with such filings and other actions (to the extent required hereby or by the applicable Collateral Documents), perfected Lien in the Collateral, securing the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, subject only to Liens permitted by Section 7.01 .

 

74


Upon the recordation of the Intellectual Property Security Agreements with the USPTO or the U.S. Copyright Office, as applicable, and the filing of such other filings required hereby or by the applicable Collateral Documents, the Lien on the IP Rights constituting Collateral created under the Collateral Documents will constitute a perfected Lien in such IP Rights constituting Collateral in all right, title and interest of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in which a Lien may be perfected by such filings. The Loan Parties are the legal and beneficial owners of the Collateral free and clear of any Lien, except for the Liens created or permitted under the Loan Documents; provided , however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, neither the Borrower nor any other Loan Party makes any representation or warranty as to the effects of perfection or non-perfection of any pledge of or security interest in any Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary, or as to the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent or any Lender with respect thereto, in each case, under foreign Law.

Section 5.17. Compliance with Laws Generally . Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective material properties, or the use of such material properties, is in violation of any Law, or is in default with respect to any judgment, writ, injunction, decree or order of any Governmental Authority, except for such violations or defaults that (a) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or (b) individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.18. Labor Matters . Except as in the aggregate has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) there are no strikes, lockouts, slowdowns or other similar labor disputes against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened; (ii) hours worked by and payment made to employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Law dealing with such matters; and (iii) all payments due from the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries on account of employee health and welfare insurance have been paid or accrued as liabilities on the books of the Borrower or the relevant Subsidiary.

Section 5.19. PATRIOT Act and OFAC .

(a) To the extent applicable, each Loan Party is in compliance, in all material respects, with the (i) Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (ii) PATRIOT Act. No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

(b) None of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any director, officer, agent, employee or controlled Affiliate of the Borrower is currently the subject of any U.S. sanctions program administered by OFAC; and the Borrower will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Loans or otherwise knowingly make available such proceeds to any Person for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently the subject of any U.S. sanctions program administered by OFAC, except to the extent licensed or otherwise approved by OFAC.

 

75


ARTICLE VI

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

Until the Termination Date, the Borrower shall and shall cause (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Section 6.01 , Section 6.02 , Section 6.03 , Section 6.15 , Section 6.16 and Section 6.17 ) each Restricted Subsidiary to, comply with the following covenants:

Section 6.01. Financial Statements . Deliver to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender (provided any of the information required pursuant to this Section 6.01 shall be deemed validly delivered as provided in the last paragraph of Section 6.02 ):

(a) as soon as available, but in any event within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or any other independent certified public accountant of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion (i) shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit and (ii) shall be accompanied by any final accountant’s management letters delivered by the independent certified public accountants to the Borrower during such fiscal year;

(b) as soon as available, but in any event within sixty (60) days after the end of each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters of the Borrower, a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the fiscal year of the Borrower then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

(c) as soon as available, but in any event no later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, reasonably detailed forecasts prepared by management of the Borrower on a quarterly basis of consolidated balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year following such fiscal year then ended;

(d) simultaneously with the delivery of each set of consolidated financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) above, the related consolidating financial statements (which may be in footnote form only) reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) from such consolidated financial statements; and

(e) simultaneously with the delivery of each set of consolidated financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) above, any information required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 6(b) , (d) and (h)(i) of the Guaranty and Security Agreement.

 

76


Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.01 may be satisfied with respect to any financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries by furnishing (A) the applicable financial statements of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent of Holdings) or (B) the Borrower’s or Holdings’ (or any direct or indirect parent thereof), as applicable, Form 10-K or 10-Q, as applicable, filed with the SEC, in each case, within the time periods specified in such paragraphs; provided that, with respect to each of clauses (A) and (B) , (i) to the extent such financial statements relate to Holdings (or a parent thereof), such financial statements shall be accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to Holdings (or such parent), on the one hand, and the information relating to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand, which consolidating information shall be certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting such information and (ii) to the extent such statements are in lieu of statements required to be provided under Section 6.01(a) , such statements are accompanied by a report and opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or any other independent registered public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit.

Section 6.02. Certificates; Other Information . Deliver to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender:

(a) no later than five (5) Business Days after the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) , a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (which shall set forth reasonably detailed calculations (A) demonstrating compliance with Section 7.10 and (B) in the case of any delivery of financial statements under Section 6.01(a) in respect of any fiscal year of the Borrower ending on or after December 31, 2013, of Excess Cash Flow for such fiscal year); provided that, if such Compliance Certificate demonstrates an Event of Default due to failure to comply with any covenant under Section 7.10 that has not been cured prior to such time, the Borrower may deliver to the extent permitted by Section 8.04 , prior to, together with or after delivery of such Compliance Certificate, notice of its intent to cure (a “ Notice of Intent to Cure ”) such Event of Default;

(b) together with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) and Section 6.01(b) , a management discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower for the portion of the fiscal year then elapsed;

(c) promptly after such time, if any, as the same are publicly available, (i) after a Qualifying IPO, if any, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to all of the stockholders of the Borrower (or any applicable parent thereof), and (ii) copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the Borrower (or any applicable parent thereof) or any other Loan Party may file or be required to file, copies of any report, filing or communication with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or with any Governmental Authority that may be substituted therefor, or with any national securities exchange, and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto (other than comment letters from the SEC, the contents of which are not materially adverse to the Lenders);

(d) promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any material requests or material notices received by any Loan Party from (other than in the ordinary course of business), or material statement or material report furnished to, any holder of debt securities (other than in connection with any board observer or equity co-investment rights) of any Loan Party pursuant to the terms of any Additional

 

77


Financing Documentation with respect to a Specified Additional Financing Obligation and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders pursuant to any other clause of this Section 6.02 ;

(e) promptly after the receipt thereof by any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, copies of each notice or other written correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-US jurisdiction) concerning any material investigation or other material inquiry by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Loan Party or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent such investigation or inquiry could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(f) together with the delivery of each Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(a) , a description of each event, condition or circumstance during the last fiscal quarter covered by such Compliance Certificate requiring a mandatory prepayment under Section 2.05(b) ; and

(g) promptly, such additional information regarding the business, legal, financial or corporate affairs of any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender through the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 , Section 6.02 and Section 6.03 may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such documents, or provides a link thereto, on the Borrower’s website on the internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02 (or other website identified to the Administrative Agent) or (ii) on which such documents are delivered by the Borrower (including by facsimile or electronic mail) to the Administrative Agent or its designee for posting on the Borrower’s behalf on IntraLinks or another relevant website, if any, to which each Lender, each Arranger and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website (including the SEC website) or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that (A) upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender and Arranger and (B) in the case of clause (i) above, the Borrower shall notify (which notice may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents and the Administrative Agent shall notify Lenders of such posting. The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery (from the Administrative Agent) of or maintaining its copies of such documents. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent and/or the Arrangers will make available to the Lenders materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “ Borrower Materials ”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “ Platform ”) and (b) certain of the Lenders may be “public-side” Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities) (each, a “ Public Lender ”). The Borrower hereby agrees that (w) it will use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof, (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders to treat the Borrower Materials as either information that would be made publicly available if the Borrower was a public company or not material information (although it may be

 

78


sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Borrower for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws; provided that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, the same shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.08 , (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Lender” and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers shall treat the Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform designated “Private Lender.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower shall not be under any obligation to make any Borrower Materials public.

Section 6.03. Notices . Promptly after any Responsible Officer obtaining actual knowledge thereof, notify the Administrative Agent which shall promptly notify each Lender:

(a) of the occurrence of any Default; and

(b) of any matter that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a written statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower (x) that such notice is being delivered pursuant to this Section 6.03 and (y) setting forth in reasonable detail the occurrence referred to therein and (other than in the case of a notice pursuant to Section 6.03(b) ) stating what action the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 6.04. Payment of Obligations . Timely file all Tax Returns required to be filed by it and pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy as the same shall become due and payable, all its obligations and liabilities (including Taxes) except, in each case, to the extent the failure to timely file such Tax Returns or timely pay, discharge or satisfy such obligations and liabilities could not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.05. Preservation of Existence, Etc.

(a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 , and, in the case of any Restricted Subsidiary, to the extent the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges (including its good standing), permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (c) preserve or renew all of its Material Intellectual Property, except to the extent the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.06. Maintenance of Properties . Except to the extent the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order, repair and condition, in any case, excluding ordinary wear and tear, casualty and condemnation and any obligations that are the obligations of the landlord under any lease.

Section 6.07. Maintenance of Insurance.

(a) (A) Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts (after giving effect to

 

79


any self-insurance reasonable and customary for similarly situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries) as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons and (B) all such insurance with respect to any Collateral shall name the Administrative Agent as mortgagee or loss payee (in the case of property insurance with respect to Collateral) or additional insured, as its interests may arise, on behalf of the Secured Parties (in the case of liability insurance).

(b) If any building (or any part thereof) located on any Material Real Property is at any time located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (or any successor agency) as a special flood hazard area with respect to which flood insurance has been made available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (as now or hereafter in effect or successor act thereto), then the Borrower shall, or shall cause the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor to (a) maintain with a financially sound and reputable insurer, flood insurance in an amount and otherwise sufficient to comply with all applicable rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to (i) the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, (ii) the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, (iii) the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994 and (iv) the Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 and (b) deliver to Administrative Agent evidence of such compliance.

Section 6.08. Compliance With Laws . Comply with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except, in each case, if the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.09. Books and Records . Maintain proper books of record and account (in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of all material financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries) in a manner that permits the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP (it being understood and agreed that Foreign Subsidiaries may maintain additional individual books and records in a manner that permits preparation of its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles that are applicable in their respective jurisdictions of organization and that such maintenance shall not constitute a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants hereunder).

Section 6.10. Inspection Rights; Update Calls.

(a) Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of the properties of the Loan Parties, to examine their corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss their affairs, finances and accounts with their directors, officers, and independent public accountants, all at the expense of the Borrower as provided below and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower and the applicable Loan Party; provided that, excluding any such visits and inspections during the continuation of an Event of Default, (i) the Administrative Agent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to coordinate any exercise of rights under this Section 6.10 with the First Lien Administrative Agent’s visits and inspections under Section 6.10 of the First Lien Credit Agreement so as to minimize undue burden placed on the Loan Parties and their directors, officers and independent public accountants and (ii) only the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise rights under this Section 6.10 and the Administrative Agent shall not exercise such rights more often than two (2) times during any calendar year absent the existence of an Event of Default and only one (1) such time shall be at the Borrower’s expense (it being understood that unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall only visit locations where books and records and/or senior officers are located); provided , further , that when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing the

 

80


Administrative Agent or any such Lender accompanying the Administrative Agent (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall give the Borrower prior notice of and the right to participate in any discussions with the Borrower’s accountants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.10 , neither the Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary shall be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making of copies or abstracts of, or any discussion of, any document, information or other matter that (i) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by Law or (iii) is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work-product.

(b) Following each delivery of the financial statements under Section 6.01(a) , at such time and date as the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall agree, the Borrower shall host a conference call (with a question and answer period) with the chief financial officer or treasurer of the Borrower and such other members of senior management of the Borrower as the Borrower deems appropriate and inviting the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to participate therein pursuant to which the Borrower will discuss the performance of the business for the fiscal year covered by such financial statements.

Section 6.11. Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Second Lien Loans to (i) finance a portion of the Acquisition and (ii) pay Transaction Expenses (including upfront fees and original issue discount).

Section 6.12. Covenant to Guarantee Obligations and Give Security.

(a) Upon (v) any Person other than a Loan Party (a “ Liquor License Holder ”) acquiring a liquor license used or to be used in connection with the operation of any restaurant owned by a Loan Party, (w) the formation or acquisition of any new direct or indirect wholly-owned Domestic Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) by any Loan Party, (x) the designation in accordance with Section 6.15 of any existing direct or indirect Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary), (y) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor incurring or guaranteeing any Additional Financing or (z) any Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) that is designated to be no longer an Immaterial Subsidiary, the Borrower shall, in each case at the Borrower’s expense:

(i) as soon as reasonably practicable and in any case on or prior to forty-five (45) days after such formation, acquisition, designation or Guarantee (or such longer period as either specified in Section 6.12(b) or as the First Lien Administrative Agent (or following the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, the Administrative Agent) may agree in its reasonable discretion):

(A) [Reserved] ;

(B) [Reserved] ;

(C) cause each such Restricted Subsidiary or (to the extent not prohibited by applicable U.S. Law) Liquor License Holder to (i) duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent, other than with respect to Excluded Assets, a Guaranty and Security Agreement Supplement, Intellectual Property Security Agreements and other Collateral Documents (other than Mortgages), in each case, as applicable and as specified

 

81


by the Administrative Agent (consistent with the Guaranty and Security Agreement, Intellectual Property Security Agreements and other Collateral Documents in effect (or otherwise agreed) on the Closing Date) and (ii) comply with the requirements of Section 6.12(b) with respect to any Material Real Property owned by such Restricted Subsidiary as if such Material Real Property were acquired on the date such Restricted Subsidiary was so formed, acquired or designated, in each case to secure the Secured Obligations of such Restricted Subsidiary under the Guaranty and Security Agreement;

(D) cause each such Restricted Subsidiary or Liquor License Holder that is described in Section 6.12(a)(i)(C) to deliver (upon the request of the First Lien Administrative Agent (or following the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, the Administrative Agent)), other than with respect to Excluded Assets, (x) any and all certificates representing Equity Interests constituting Pledged Equity Interests directly owned by or issued to any such Restricted Subsidiary or Liquor License Holder, in each applicable case accompanied by undated stock powers or other appropriate instruments of transfer executed in blank and (y) to the extent the same would be required under the Guaranty and Security Agreement, all instruments, if any, evidencing the intercompany debt held by such Restricted Subsidiary or Liquor License Holder, if any, indorsed in blank to the Administrative Agent or accompanied by other appropriate instruments of transfer;

(E) take and cause such Restricted Subsidiary or Liquor License Holder to take whatever reasonable action (including the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (or comparable documents or instruments under other applicable Law), and, subject to the terms of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, delivery of certificates evidencing stock and membership interests) as may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the First Lien Administrative Agent (or following the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, the Administrative Agent) to vest in the Administrative Agent (or in any representative of the Administrative Agent designated by it) valid and subsisting Liens on the properties purported to be subject to the Collateral Documents delivered pursuant to this Section 6.12 ; and

(ii) if requested, as soon as reasonably practicable and in any case on or prior to forty-five (45) days after the reasonable request therefor by the First Lien Administrative Agent (or following the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, the Administrative Agent), deliver to the Administrative Agent a signed copy of a customary legal opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, of counsel for the applicable Restricted Subsidiary or Liquor License Holder (or, where customary in the applicable jurisdiction, the Administrative Agent) reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent as to such matters set forth in this Section 6.12(a) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request (other than as to the pledge by any Loan Party of the Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary which are not required to be pledged under the Loan Documents).

(b) Upon the acquisition of any Material Real Property by the Borrower or any Guarantor, or if otherwise required by Section 6.12(a)(i)(C) , if such Material Real Property shall not already be subject to a perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the Borrower or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, shall cause within sixty (60) days (or within such longer period of time as the First Lien Administrative Agent (or following the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, the Administrative Agent) may agree) such Material Real Property (other than Excluded Assets) to be subjected to a Lien securing the Secured Obligations and will take, or cause the

 

82


Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantor to take, such actions as shall be necessary in the reasonable opinion of, or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to grant and perfect or record such Lien in accordance with the Mortgage Requirement and to satisfy the other conditions of the Mortgage Requirement within sixty (60) days of the requirement becoming applicable (or such longer period as the First Lien Administrative Agent (or following the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, the Administrative Agent) may agree in its reasonable discretion).

(c) Concurrently with the delivery of each Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(a) in respect of financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) , to the extent reasonably requested by the First Lien Administrative Agent (or following the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, the Administrative Agent), such Loan Party shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an appropriate Intellectual Property Security Agreement with respect to all United States Patents (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement) and United States Trademarks (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement) registered or pending with the USPTO and all United States Copyrights (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement) registered or pending with the U.S. Copyright Office constituting After Acquired Intellectual Property (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement) owned by it or any Guarantor as of the last day of the period for which such Compliance Certificate is delivered and any exclusive inbound licenses of the same to which any Guarantor is an exclusive licensee as of the last day of the period for which such Compliance Certificate is delivered, but solely to the extent that such After Acquired Intellectual Property is not covered by any previous Intellectual Property Security Agreement so signed and delivered by it or such Guarantor. In each case, the Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary Guarantor to, promptly cooperate as necessary to enable the Administrative Agent to make any necessary recordations with the U.S. Copyright Office or the USPTO, as appropriate, with respect to such After Acquired Intellectual Property.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.12 and the provisions of any Loan Document, (i) the Administrative Agent shall not take, and the Borrower and Subsidiary Guarantors shall not be required to grant, a security interest in any Excluded Assets or perfect a security interest in Excluded Perfection Assets, (ii) the Administrative Agent shall not take a security interest in any assets, including without limitation, Material Real Property, as to which the First Lien Administrative Agent (or following the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, the Administrative Agent) reasonably determines in consultation with the Borrower, that the cost or burden of obtaining such Lien (including any mortgage, stamp, intangibles or other similar Tax, title insurance or similar items) outweighs the benefit to the Secured Parties of the security afforded thereby, (iii) the Administrative Agent shall not take a security interest in any assets, including without limitation, Material Real Property, as to which the First Lien Administrative Agent (or following the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, the Administrative Agent) and the Borrower reasonably determine would result in material adverse Tax consequences, (iv) Liens required to be granted pursuant to this Section 6.12 , and actions required to be taken, including to perfect such Liens, shall be subject to the same exceptions and limitations as those set forth in the Collateral Documents, (v) except as set forth in clause (e) of the definition of Excluded Perfection Assets, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors shall not be required to take any actions outside the United States to perfect any Liens in the Collateral, (vi) the Restricted Subsidiaries will not be required to provide any Guaranty to the extent any material adverse Tax consequence would result from the provision of such Guaranty, as reasonably determined by the Borrower in consultation with the First Lien Administrative Agent (or following the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, the Administrative Agent), (vii) the Restricted Subsidiaries will not be required to provide any Guaranty as to which the First Lien Administrative Agent (or following the First Priority Obligations Payment Date, the Administrative Agent) reasonably determines in consultation with the Borrower, that the cost or burden of obtaining such Guaranty outweighs the benefit to the Secured Parties of the guaranty afforded thereby and (viii) in no event shall the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor be required to execute any control agreement in respect of any deposit account or investment account.

 

83


(e) The Borrower agrees to notify the Administrative Agent in writing promptly, but in any event at least five (5) Business Days prior (or by such later date as shall be agreed to the Administrative Agent) to any change in (i) the legal name of any Grantor (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement), (ii) the type of organization of such Grantor, (iii) the jurisdiction of organization of such Grantor or (iv) the location of the chief executive office or sole place of business of such Grantor.

(f) The Borrower agrees to notify the Secured Parties in writing promptly upon any acquisition by it or any Restricted Subsidiary of any margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U issued by the FRB) and deliver to the Secured Parties a duly executed and completed Form U-1 and such other instruments and documents as reasonably requested by any Secured Party in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Secured Party.

Section 6.13. Compliance with Environmental Laws . Except, in each case, to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) comply, and take all reasonable actions to cause all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply, in all material respects, with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; (b) obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties, and (c) in each case to the extent required by Environmental Laws, conduct any investigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any cleanup, removal, remedial or other action necessary to remove and clean up all Hazardous Materials from any of its properties, in accordance with the requirements of all Environmental Laws.

Section 6.14. Further Assurances . Promptly upon reasonable request by the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, (i) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation of any Collateral Document or other document or instrument relating to any Collateral and (ii) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent, or any Lender through the Administrative Agent, may reasonably require from time to time for the purposes of perfecting (or continuing the perfection of) the rights of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral (or with respect to any additions thereto or replacements or proceeds or products thereof or with respect to any other property or assets hereafter acquired by the Borrower or any other Loan Party which is required to be part of the Collateral to the extent required by Section 6.12 ), in each case subject to the limitations and exceptions set forth in Section 6.12 and in the Collateral Documents, including, without limitation, delivery of such amendments to the Mortgages, endorsements to the title policies, opinions of counsel and evidence of compliance with flood laws as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require in connection with the transactions contemplated by Sections 2.15 or 2.16 hereof or any other amendment, modification or execution of any Facility.

Section 6.15. Designation of Subsidiaries . The board of directors of the Borrower may at any time designate any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (a) immediately before and after such designation, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (b) immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis, with the covenants set forth in Section 7.10 (and, as a condition precedent to the effectiveness of any such designation, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations demonstrating such compliance), and (c) no Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if

 

84


it is a “Restricted Subsidiary” for the purpose of any Additional Financing. The designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall constitute an Investment by Borrower or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary (as applicable) therein at the date of designation in an amount equal to the fair market value of such Person’s (as applicable) investment therein and the Investment resulting from such designation must otherwise be in compliance with Section 7.02 . The designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary shall constitute the incurrence at the time of designation of any Indebtedness or Liens of such Subsidiary existing at such time. As of the date hereof, there are no Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

Section 6.16. Maintenance of Ratings . Use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain a corporate family credit rating (but not a specific rating) of the Borrower by each of S&P and Moody’s.

Section 6.17. Post-Closing Matters . Execute and deliver the documents and complete the tasks set forth in Schedule 6.17 , in each case within the time limits specified on such schedule (unless the Administrative Agent, in its reasonable discretion, shall have agreed to any particular longer period).

ARTICLE VII

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Until the Termination Date, the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly and indirectly and, with respect to Section 7.14 only, Holdings shall not:

Section 7.01. Liens . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:

(a) (i) Liens pursuant to any Loan Document and (ii) Liens securing any Permitted Refinancing of any Indebtedness under the Loan Documents under Section 7.03(b) ;

(b) Liens on property of Borrower and its Subsidiaries existing on the date hereof and listed in Schedule 7.01(b) and any modifications, replacements, renewals or extensions thereof; provided that (i) the Lien does not extend to any additional property other than (A) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien or (B) proceeds and products thereof; provided , that individual financings provided by any lender may be cross-collateralized to other financings provided by such Lender or its affiliates and (ii) the modification, replacement, renewal, extension or refinancing of the obligations secured or benefited by such Liens (if such obligations constitute Indebtedness) is permitted by Section 7.03 ;

(c) Liens for Taxes, assessments or governmental charges which are not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or, if more than thirty (30) days overdue (i) which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person to the extent required in accordance with GAAP or (ii) with respect to which the failure to make payment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(d) statutory Liens and any Liens arising by operation of law in each case of landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, repairmen, construction contractors or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business which secure amounts not overdue for a period of more than thirty (30) days or, if more than thirty (30) days overdue (i) no action has been taken to enforce such Lien, (ii) such Lien is being contested in good faith and by appropriate actions, if adequate reserves with respect

 

85


thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person to the extent required in accordance with GAAP or (iii) with respect to which the failure to make payment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(e) (i) pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, (ii) pledges and deposits in the ordinary course of business securing insurance premiums or reimbursement obligations under insurance policies, in each case payable to insurance carriers that provide insurance to the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees that have been posted by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to support the payments of the items set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 7.01(e) .

(f) (i) deposits to secure the performance of bids, tenders, contracts, governmental contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs, bid and appeal bonds, performance bonds, performance and completion guarantees and other obligations of a like nature (including those to secure health, safety and environmental obligations), in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business and not in respect of Indebtedness for borrowed money, and (ii) obligations in respect of letters of credit or bank guarantees that have been posted to support payment of the items set forth in clause (i) of this Section 7.01(f) ;

(g) matters of record affecting title to any owned or leased real property and survey exceptions, encroachments, protrusions, recorded and unrecorded servitudes, easements, restrictions, reservations, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraphs and telephone lines, variations in area or measurement, rights of parties in possession under written leases or occupancy agreements, and other title defects and non-monetary encumbrances affecting real property, and zoning, building or other restrictions as to the use of real property or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties, in each case that were not incurred in the connection with Indebtedness and which could not, individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

(h) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h) ;

(i) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(f) ; provided that (i) such Liens attach concurrently with or within two hundred and seventy (270) days after the acquisition, repair, replacement, construction or improvement (as applicable) of the property subject to such Liens (except in the case of any Permitted Refinancing) and (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property except for replacements, additions and accessions to such property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and the proceeds and the products thereof; provided that individual financings provided by any lender may be cross collateralized to other financings provided by such lender or its affiliates;

(j) (i) leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted to other Persons in the ordinary course of business which do not (A) interfere in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, taken as a whole, or (B) secure any Indebtedness for borrowed money or (ii) the rights reserved or vested in any Person by the terms of any lease, license, franchise, grant or permit held by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or by a statutory provision, to terminate any such lease, license, franchise, grant or permit, or to require annual or periodic payments as a condition to the continuance thereof;

 

86


(k) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

(l) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodities brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business or (iii) in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of setoff) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

(m) Liens (i) (A) on advances of cash or Cash Equivalents in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.02 to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment and (B) consisting of an agreement to Dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted under Section 7.05 , in each case under this clause (m)(i) , solely to the extent such Investment or Disposition, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien or on the date of any contract for such Investment or Disposition, and (ii) earnest money deposits of cash or Cash Equivalents made by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement not restricted hereunder;

(n) Liens on property of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party securing Indebtedness of such Subsidiary permitted under Section 7.03 ;

(o) (i) Liens in favor of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Loan Party securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03(e) and (ii) Liens in favor of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party granted by another Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party; provided that any such Lien on Collateral shall be expressly junior in priority to the Liens on such Collateral granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties under the Loan Documents and all documentation with respect to such Lien priority shall be in the form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

(p) Liens existing on property at the time of its acquisition or existing on the property of any Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case after the date hereof (other than Liens on the Equity Interests of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary and which Equity Interests do not constitute an Excluded Asset) and any modifications, replacements, renewals or extensions thereof; provided that (i) such Lien was not created in contemplation of such acquisition or such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) such Lien does not extend to or cover any other assets or property (other than the proceeds or products thereof and after-acquired property subjected to a Lien pursuant to terms existing at the time of such acquisition, it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition) and (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby (or, as applicable, any modifications, replacements, renewals or extension thereof) is permitted under Section 7.03 ;

(q) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings (or similar filings under other applicable Law) regarding leases entered into by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(r) (i) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for sale of goods entered into by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and not prohibited by this Agreement and (ii) Liens arising by operation of Law under Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code in favor of a seller or buyer of goods;

 

87


(s) any interest or title of a lessor, sublessor, licensor or sublicensor under any lease, sublease, license or sublicense agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(t) to the extent constituting Liens, Dispositions expressly permitted under Section 7.05 (other than Section 7.05(e) );

(u) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations outstanding in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $8,625,000;

(v) Liens that are contractual rights of setoff (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(w) Liens encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;

(x) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of the premiums with respect thereto;

(y) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and the proceeds thereof securing such Person’s obligations in respect of documentary letters of credit or banker’s acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or goods;

(z) [ Reserved. ];

(aa) ground leases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries are located;

(bb) customary rights of first refusal and tag, drag and similar rights in joint venture agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(cc) (i) Liens on the Collateral securing the Secured Obligations (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement), including Liens on cash or deposits granted in favor of any swing line lender or letter of credit issuer under the First Lien Credit Agreement to cash collateralize any defaulting lender’s participation in letters of credit or swing line loans, respectively, as contemplated by the First Lien Credit Agreement, subject to the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, (ii) Liens on the Collateral securing Permitted Secured Indebtedness and (iii) Liens on the Collateral securing any Permitted Refinancing of any of the foregoing; and

(dd) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements referred to in clause (d) of the definition of “Cash Equivalents.”

 

88


Section 7.02. Investments . Make or hold any Investments, except:

(a) Investments by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in assets that were Cash Equivalents when such Investment was made;

(b) loans or advances to officers, directors, members of management, and employees of Holdings or (to the extent relating to the business of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries) any direct or indirect parent thereof, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (i) for reasonable and customary business-related travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes and (ii) in connection with such Person’s exercise of stock options or other purchase of Equity Interests of Holdings; provided that in no event shall the aggregate principal amount outstanding of any loans or advances made pursuant to this Section 7.02(b) exceed $1,150,000;

(c) Investments (i) by any Loan Party in any other Loan Party (other than Holdings), (ii) by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in any Loan Party (other than Holdings) or in any other Restricted Subsidiary that is also not a Loan Party, (iii) by any Loan Party in any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in an aggregate amount, together with Investments pursuant to Section 7.02(i)(A)(2)(x) , not to exceed the greater of (x) $23,000,000 and (y) 4.6% of Total Assets as of the end of the Test Period last ended at any time outstanding and (iv) by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries in any Subsidiary of the type described in clause (c) of the definition of “Excluded Subsidiary” to the extent consisting of contributions or other Dispositions of Equity Interests in other Subsidiaries of the type described in clause (c) of the definition of “Excluded Subsidiary” to such Subsidiary;

(d) Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors and other credits to suppliers in the ordinary course of business;

(e) Investments consisting of Liens, Indebtedness, fundamental changes, Dispositions, Restricted Payments and prepayments and repurchases of Indebtedness expressly permitted by Section 7.01 , Section 7.03 (other than Sections 7.03(d) and (e) ), Section 7.04 (other than Section 7.04(a)(iii) ), Section 7.05 (other than Sections 7.05(d)(ii) and (e) ), Section 7.06 (other than Section 7.06(e)(v) ), Section 7.13 and Section 10.07(l) , respectively;

(f) Investments of Borrower and its Subsidiaries existing or contemplated on the date hereof and as set forth in Schedule 7.02(f) and any modification, renewal or extension thereof or any substantially concurrent replacement thereof with a similar investment; provided that the amount of the original Investment is not increased except by the terms of such Investment or as otherwise permitted by this Section 7.02 ;

(g) Investments in Swap Contracts permitted by Section 7.03 ;

(h) promissory notes and other non-cash consideration received in connection with Dispositions permitted by Section 7.05 ;

 

89


(i) the purchase or other acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets or business of, any Person, or of assets constituting a business unit, a line of business or division of, any Person, or a majority of the Equity Interests in a Person that, upon the consummation thereof, will be owned directly by the Borrower or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Investment in a Subsidiary which increases the Borrower’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective ownership interest therein and including, without limitation, as a result of a merger or consolidation); provided that, with respect to each such purchase or other acquisition made pursuant to this Section 7.02(i) (each of the foregoing, a “ Permitted Acquisition ”):

(A) (1) each applicable Loan Party and any such newly created or acquired Subsidiary shall have, or will have within the times specified therein, complied with the applicable requirements of Section 6.12 to the extent required thereby, and (2) the aggregate amount of cash or property provided by Loan Parties to make any such purchase or acquisition of assets that are not purchased or acquired (or do not become owned) by a Loan Party or in Equity Interests in Persons that do not become Loan Parties upon consummation of such purchase or acquisition shall not exceed, together with Investments pursuant to Section 7.02(c)(iii) , the sum of (x) the greater of (i) $23,000,000 and (ii) 4.6% of Total Assets as of the end of the Test Period last ended and (y) amounts otherwise available pursuant to Section 7.02(m) ; provided that this clause (2) shall not apply in the circumstance where the Person so acquired (or the Person owning the assets so acquired) becomes a Loan Party even though such Loan Party owns Equity Interests in Persons that are not otherwise required to become Loan Parties

(B) (1) immediately before and immediately after giving Pro Forma Effect to any such purchase or other acquisition, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (2) immediately after giving effect to such purchase or other acquisition, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7.10 , such compliance to be determined on the basis of the financial information most recently delivered to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or Section 6.01(b) as though such purchase or other acquisition had been consummated as of the first day of the fiscal period covered thereby and evidenced by a certificate from the chief financial officer or treasurer of the Borrower demonstrating such compliance calculation in reasonable detail (which may be combined with the certificate described under clause (c) below); and

(C) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, no later than the date on which any such purchase or other acquisition is consummated, a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying that all of the requirements set forth in this clause (i) have been satisfied or will be satisfied on or prior to the consummation of such purchase or other acquisition.

(j) (i) Investments in the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Acquisition and (ii) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of (A) endorsements for collection or deposit or (B) customary trade arrangements with customers;

(k) Investments (including debt obligations and Equity Interests) received in connection with (x) the bankruptcy or reorganization of any Person and in settlement of obligations of, or disputes with, any Person arising in the ordinary course of business and upon foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment and (y) the non-cash proceeds of any Disposition permitted by Section 7.05 ;

(l) loans and advances to Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof in lieu of, and not in excess of the amount of (after giving effect to any other loans, advances or Restricted Payments in respect thereof), Restricted Payments permitted to be made to Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof in accordance with Section 7.06 ;

 

90


(m) Investments that do not exceed the sum of (x) the greater of (A) $17,250,000 and (B) 3.45% of Total Assets as of the end of the Test Period last ended at any time outstanding, plus (y) the Cumulative Amount at the time of such Investment;

(n) advances of payroll payments to employees in the ordinary course of business;

(o) Guarantees by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of leases (other than Capitalized Leases) or of other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business;

(p) Investments to the extent the consideration paid therefor consists solely of Equity Interests of Holdings (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) or any direct or indirect parent thereof or contributions to such Person;

(q) [Reserved] ;

(r) Investments held by a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (or is merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary) pursuant to this Section 7.02 (and, if applicable, Section 7.04 ) after the Closing Date to the extent that such Investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;

(s) Investments made in the ordinary course of business in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client and customer contracts and loans or advances made to, and guarantees with respect to obligations of, distributors, suppliers, licensors and licensees in the ordinary course of business; and

(t) Investments made by any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to the extent such Investments are made with the proceeds received by such Restricted Subsidiary from an Investment made by a Loan Party in such Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to this Section 7.02 .

Section 7.03. Indebtedness . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:

(a) Indebtedness under the First Lien Credit Agreement (including any guarantees thereof by the Subsidiary Guarantors) in an aggregate principal amount of up to $207,500,000, and any Indebtedness incurred under Section 2.14 of the First Lien Credit Agreement (as in effect on the Closing Date), and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(b) Indebtedness of the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents and any Permitted Refinancing in respect thereof; provided that (i) such Permitted Refinancing may be secured or unsecured, and, if secured, (x) is secured only by the Collateral and on a pari passu or subordinated basis with the Obligations (provided that such Permitted Refinancing shall not consist of bank loans outside this Agreement that are secured by the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Obligations under this Agreement) and (y) is subject to intercreditor arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) the terms (excluding pricing (including call premiums), fees and rate floors) of such Permitted Refinancing are not, when taken as a whole, more favorable to the lenders providing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness than those applicable to the Term Facility (other than any covenants or other provisions applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date (as of the date of incurrence of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness));

 

91


(c) Indebtedness of Borrower and its Subsidiaries outstanding on the date hereof and listed in Schedule 7.03(c) and any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(d) Guarantees by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of Indebtedness of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary otherwise permitted hereunder and to the extent permitted by Section 7.02 ; provided that (A) no Guarantee by any Restricted Subsidiary of any Indebtedness constituting an Additional Financing shall be permitted unless such Restricted Subsidiary shall have also provided a Guarantee of the Obligations substantially on the terms set forth in the Guaranty and Security Agreement or the Guarantee provided by such Restricted Subsidiary of the Obligations shall have been released in accordance with the terms hereof and (B) if the Indebtedness being Guaranteed is subordinated to the Obligations, such Guarantee shall be subordinated to the Guaranty on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the subordination provisions of such Indebtedness;

(e) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such Investment is permitted by Section 7.02 ; provided that all such Indebtedness of any Loan Party to any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party must be expressly subordinated to the Obligations of such Loan Party;

(f) Capitalized Lease Obligations and purchase money obligations (including obligations in respect of mortgage, industrial revenue bond, industrial development bond, and similar financings) to finance the purchase, repair or improvement of fixed or capital assets within the limitations set forth in Section 7.01(i) ; provided that the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness at any one time outstanding shall not exceed the greater of (A) $11,500,000 and (B) 2.3% of Total Assets as of the end of the Test Period last ended;

(g) Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding for all such Persons taken together not exceeding $5,750,000;

(h) Indebtedness in respect of Swap Contracts not incurred for speculative purposes;

(i) Indebtedness of the type described in clause (e) of the definition of “Indebtedness” (other than for borrowed money) subject to Liens permitted under Section 7.01 ;

(j) (i) Indebtedness assumed in connection with any Permitted Acquisition; provided that such Indebtedness was not incurred in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition; and provided further that both immediately prior and after giving effect to any Indebtedness assumed pursuant to this clause (j)(i) , (x) no Event of Default shall exist or result therefrom and (y) the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7.10 and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing thereof;

(k) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to current or former officers, directors, members of management, consultants and employees of Holdings, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(l) Indebtedness constituting obligations for indemnification, the adjustment of the purchase price or similar adjustments (including, without limitation, earnout obligations) incurred under agreements for a permitted acquisition or Disposition;

 

92


(m) Indebtedness consisting of obligations of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary under deferred compensation or other similar arrangements incurred by such Person in connection with the Transactions, permitted acquisitions and any other Investment expressly permitted hereunder;

(n) cash management obligations permitted under the First Lien Credit Agreement and other Indebtedness in respect of netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections and similar arrangements in each case in connection with cash management and deposit accounts;

(o) Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (A) $11,500,000 and (B) 2.3% of Total Assets as of the end of the Test Period last ended;

(p) Indebtedness consisting of (A) the financing of insurance premiums or (B) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;

(q) Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including in respect of workers compensation claims, unemployment insurance, other social security legislation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty, liability or other insurance or reimbursement claims or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers compensation claims; provided that upon the drawing of such letters of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within thirty (30) days following such drawing or incurrence;

(r) obligations in respect of surety, stay, customs, bid and appeal bonds, performance bonds and performance and completion guarantees and other obligations of a like nature provided by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or obligations in respect of letters of credit related thereto, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(s) Indebtedness in respect of (x) any bankers’ acceptance, bank guarantees, letter of credit, warehouse receipt or similar facilities entered into in the ordinary course of business or (y) any letter of credit issued in favor of letter of credit issuers or swing line lenders under the First Lien Credit Agreement to support any defaulting lender’s participation in letters of credit or swing line loans, respectively, as contemplated by the First Lien Credit Agreement;

(t) subordinated Indebtedness of Holdings (in a principal amount not to exceed the purchase or redemption price of any such purchase or redemption permitted by Section 7.06) to current or former officers, directors, managers, consultants and employees, their Controlled Investment Affiliates or Immediate Family Members to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) permitted by Section 7.06 ;

(u) [ Reserved ];

(v) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to pay the deferred purchase price of goods or services or progress payments in connection with such goods and services;

(w) all premiums (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in clauses (a) through ( w ) above and ( y ) through ( z ) below;

 

93


(x) [ Reserved ];

(y) (i) Permitted Secured Indebtedness or Permitted Unsecured Indebtedness; provided that (x) the Total Leverage Ratio on a Pro Forma Basis for the Test Period most recently ended after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness shall be equal to or less than 4.25 to 1.00 and (y) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom and (ii) Permitted Refinancings of the foregoing; and

(z) obligations owing under the Acquisition Agreement to the extent they constitute Indebtedness.

Section 7.04. Fundamental Changes; Subsidiary Equity Issuances .

(a) Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, except that:

(i) any Restricted Subsidiary may merge with or liquidate into (A) the Borrower (including a merger, the purpose of which is to reorganize the Borrower into a new jurisdiction so long as the Borrower remains organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (the “ Jurisdictional Requirements ”)); provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person or, solely in the case of a merger effected to change the Borrower’s Jurisdictional Requirements, the continuing or surviving Person shall expressly assume the obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, or (B) any one or more other Restricted Subsidiaries; provided further that when any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Loan Party is merging with another Restricted Subsidiary (y) a Loan Party (other than Holdings) shall be the continuing or surviving Person and (z) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Investment must be an Investment permitted by Section 7.02 and any Indebtedness corresponding to such Investment must be permitted by Section 7.03 ;

(ii) (A) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or liquidate into any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party and (B) any Subsidiary (other than the Borrower) may liquidate or dissolve or change its legal form if the Borrower determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the Borrower;

(iii) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary may merge with any other Person in order to (A) effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.02 ( provided that (y) the continuing or surviving Person shall be a Restricted Subsidiary, which together with each of its Restricted Subsidiaries, shall have complied with the requirements of Section 6.12 to the extent required thereby and (z) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Investment must be a permitted Investment in accordance with Section 7.02 ) or (B) to effect the designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 6.15 ; provided that if the Borrower is a party to any transaction effected pursuant to this Section 7.04(a)(iii) , (x) the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person, (y) the Jurisdictional Requirements shall be satisfied and (z) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom;

(iv) so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom, the Borrower may (A) merge with any other Person; provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving corporation and the Jurisdictional Requirements shall be satisfied or (B) change its legal form to a limited liability company if the Borrower determines in good faith that such action is in the best interests of the Borrower;

 

94


(v) so long as no Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, a merger, dissolution, liquidation or consolidation, the purpose of which is to effect a Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 7.05 , may be effected; provided that if the Borrower is a party to any transaction effected pursuant to this Section 7.04(a)(v) , (A) the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person and (B) the Jurisdictional Requirements shall be satisfied; and

(vi) Buyer and the Company may consummate the Acquisition and the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement.

(b) In the case of any wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary (and any Restricted Subsidiary that was wholly owned on the Closing Date or the date of acquisition thereof), make an Equity Issuance to any Person that is not the Borrower or a wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary unless (i) the fair market value of such Equity Issuances in the aggregate for all such Restricted Subsidiaries for any fiscal year do not exceed the amount of Dispositions permitted pursuant to Section 7.05(j) taken together with all Dispositions made under such section in such fiscal year or (ii) such issuance is made in connection with an Investment permitted under Section 7.02 .

Section 7.05. Dispositions . Make any Disposition except:

(a) Dispositions of obsolete, used, surplus or worn out property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business and Dispositions of property no longer used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(b) Dispositions of inventory and equipment in the ordinary course of business;

(c) Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;

(d) Dispositions of property by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary (including any such Disposition effected pursuant to a merger, liquidation or dissolution); provided that if the transferor of such property is a Guarantor or the Borrower then (i) the transferee thereof must either be the Borrower or a Guarantor (other than Holdings) or (ii) to the extent such transaction constitutes an Investment, such transaction is permitted under Section 7.02 and any Indebtedness corresponding to such Investment must be permitted by Section 7.03 ;

(e) Dispositions permitted by Section 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(e) ), Section 7.04 (other than Section 7.04(a)(v) ) and Section 7.06 (other than Section 7.06(d) ) and Liens permitted by Section 7.01 ;

(f) Dispositions of Cash Equivalents;

(g) Dispositions of accounts receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof;

 

95


(h) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses of property in the ordinary course of business and which do not materially interfere with the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole;

(i) transfers of property subject to Casualty Events upon receipt of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Casualty Event;

(j) Dispositions of property by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) at the time of such Disposition, (other than any such Disposition made pursuant to a legally binding commitment entered into at a time when no Default exists), no Default shall exist, (ii) with respect to any Disposition pursuant to this Section 7.05(j) , the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall receive not less than 75% of such consideration in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (in each case, free and clear of all Liens at the time received) (it being understood that for the purposes of this clause (j)(ii) , the following shall be deemed to be cash: (A) any liabilities (as shown on the Borrower’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet provided hereunder or in the footnotes thereto) of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the payment in cash of the Obligations, that are assumed by the transferee with respect to the applicable Disposition and for which the Borrower and all of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing, (B) any securities received by such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received) within one hundred and eighty (180) days following the closing of the applicable Disposition, and (C) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received in respect of such Disposition having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (c) that is at that time outstanding, not in excess of $2,300,000, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), and (iii) except with respect to the Disposition of real property and other assets located at the Dallas Property, the Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower generated by, or associated with all such property Disposed of pursuant to this Section 7.05(j) in any fiscal year of the Borrower shall not exceed 8.625% of Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower for the immediately preceding fiscal year (or such Consolidated EBITDA shall not exceed 4.6% of Consolidated EBITDA for the 2012 fiscal year in the case of Dispositions in the 2012 fiscal year following the Closing Date);

(k) Dispositions of Investments in Joint Ventures, to the extent required by, or made pursuant to buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties as set forth in, joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements in effect on the Closing Date;

(l) Dispositions in the ordinary course of business consisting of the abandonment of IP Rights which, in the reasonable good faith determination of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, are uneconomical, negligible, obsolete or otherwise not material in the conduct of its business (it being understood and agreed that no IP Rights constituting Material Intellectual Property at the time of a Disposition thereof may be Disposed of in reliance on this Section 7.05(l) );

(m) any surrender or waiver of contractual rights or the settlement, release or surrender of contractual rights or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business;

(n) the termination of any Swap Contract; and

(o) Dispositions of property (other than Collateral described in the Intellectual Property Security Agreements) pursuant to sale leaseback transactions; provided , that the applicable sale leaseback transaction occurs within two hundred and seventy (270) days after the acquisition or construction (as applicable) of such property and that the related lease is not prohibited under this Agreement;

 

96


provided that any Disposition of any property pursuant to this Section 7.05 (except pursuant to Section 7.05(d) , Section 7.05(e) , Section 7.05(g) , Section 7.05(i) , Section 7.05(k) , Section 7.05(l) and Section 7.05(m) ), shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such Disposition. To the extent any Collateral is Disposed of as expressly permitted by this Section 7.05 to any Person other than a Loan Party, such Collateral shall be sold free and clear of the Liens created by the Loan Documents, and the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized by the Lenders to take any actions deemed appropriate in order to effect the foregoing.

Section 7.06. Restricted Payments . Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except:

(a) each Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower and to other Restricted Subsidiaries (and, in the case of a Restricted Payment by a non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary with respect to any class or type of Equity Interests, to (i) the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) to each other owner of Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary based on their relative ownership interests of such class or type of Equity Interests);

(b) the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary may declare and make Restricted Payments payable solely in the Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) of such Person;

(c) the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may make Restricted Payments necessary (i) consummate the Transactions and (ii) satisfy any payment obligations owing under the Acquisition Agreement;

(d) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, transactions expressly permitted by Section 7.02 (other than Section 7.02(e) and (l) , Section 7.04 , Section 7.05 (other than Section 7.05(e) ) or Section 7.08 (other than Section 7.08(u) );

(e) the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may make Restricted Payments to Holdings:

(i) the proceeds of which will be used by Holdings to pay (or to make a payment to any direct or indirect parent of Holdings to enable it to pay) the Tax liability for each relevant jurisdiction in respect of returns filed by or on behalf of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof; provided that such proceeds are limited to the portion of such Tax liability attributable to the income of the Borrower and/or its applicable Subsidiaries, determined as if the Borrower and/or its applicable Subsidiaries were required to pay such Tax liability as a separate consolidated, combined, unitary or affiliated group, and reduced by any portion of such Taxes directly paid by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; and provided , further , that any payments attributable to the income of Unrestricted Subsidiaries shall be permitted only to the extent that cash payments were made for such purpose by the Unrestricted Subsidiaries to the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(ii) the proceeds of which shall be used by Holdings to pay (or to make a payment to any direct or indirect parent of Holdings to enable it to pay) such entities’ operating expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business and other corporate overhead costs and expenses (including, without limitation, administrative, legal, accounting and similar expenses provided by third parties), which are reasonable and customary and incurred in the ordinary course of

 

97


business, plus any reasonable and customary indemnification claims made by directors or officers of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof, in each case to the extent attributable to the ownership or operations of Holdings, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and subject to the proviso in clause (e)(viii) below;

(iii) the proceeds of which shall be used by Holdings to pay (or to make a payment to any direct or indirect parent of Holdings to enable it to pay) franchise Taxes and other fees, Taxes and expenses required to maintain the corporate existence of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof;

(iv) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the proceeds of which shall be used by Holdings to pay (or to make a payment to any direct or indirect parent of Holdings to enable it to pay) for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof held by any future, present or former employee, director, officer, member of management or consultant of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof, or any of its Subsidiaries (or any Controlled Investment Affiliate or Immediate Family Member thereof), in an aggregate amount (other than cash payments funded with the proceeds of any “key-man” life insurance policy received by the Borrower in connection with the death of any management shareholder), not to exceed $575,000 (which purchase may be paid by the issuance of Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.03(t)) in any fiscal year;

(v) the proceeds of which shall be used by Holdings to finance (or to make a Restricted Payment to any direct or indirect parent of Holdings to finance) any Investment permitted to be made pursuant to Section 7.02 ; provided that (A) such Restricted Payment shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing or consummation of such Investment and (B) Holdings or the applicable parent company thereof shall, immediately following the closing or consummation thereof, cause (1) all property acquired (whether assets or Equity Interests) to be contributed to the Borrower or a Loan Party other than Holdings (or a Person that will become a Loan Party (other than Holdings) upon receipt of such contribution) or (2) the merger (to the extent permitted in Section 7.04 ) of the Person formed or acquired into the Borrower or a Loan Party (other than Holdings) in order to consummate such Permitted Acquisition, in each case, in accordance with the requirements of Section 6.12 ;

(vi) the proceeds of which shall be used by Holdings to make (or to make a Restricted Payment to any direct or indirect parent of Holdings to enable it to make) cash payments in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares in connection with the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Equity Interests of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof in an aggregate amount not to exceed $115,000; provided that any such cash payment shall not be for the purpose of evading the limitations set forth in this Section 7.06 (as determined in good faith by the board of directors or the managing board, as the case may be, of the Borrower (or any authorized committee thereof));

(vii) the proceeds of which shall be used by Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof to pay fees and expenses (other than to Affiliates) related to any unsuccessful equity or debt offering of the Borrower not prohibited by this Agreement (in the case of any such parent or indirect parent, only to the extent such parent or indirect parent does not hold material assets other than those relating to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses);

 

98


(viii) the proceeds of which shall be used by Holdings to pay (or to make a Restricted Payment to any direct or indirect parent of Holdings to enable it to pay) customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are directly attributable to the ownership or operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided the aggregate amount paid to or for the account of parent companies of Holdings pursuant to this clause (e)(viii) and clause (e)(ii) above shall not exceed $5,750,000 in any fiscal year; and

(ix) the proceeds of which shall be used by Holdings to pay (or to make a Restricted Payment to any direct or indirect parent of Holdings to enable it to pay) amounts of the type described in Sections 7.08(g) or 7.08(h) , in each case to the extent the applicable payment would be permitted under the applicable clause in Section 7.08 if such payment were to be made by the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries and in lieu of such payment being made under such applicable clauses of Section 7.08 ;

(f) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may make Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount that does not exceed the sum of (i) the greater of (x) $8.625,000 and (y) 1.725% of Total Assets as of the end of the Test Period last ended (in each case, such amount to be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by any use of this Section 7.06(f)(i) reallocated to prepayments, redemptions, purchases, defeasances or other satisfactions of Additional Financings pursuant to Section 7.13(i) ) and (ii) the Cumulative Amount as in effect immediately prior to the time of making of such Restricted Payment; provided that, in the case of any Restricted Payment under this Section 7.06(f) made with the Cumulative Amount, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7.10 after giving effect to such Restricted Payment and the use of proceeds thereof;

(g) cashless repurchases of Equity Interests in Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent company), the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants;

(h) following the consummation of the first public offering of the Borrower’s common stock or the common stock of any direct or indirect holding company of the Borrower after the Closing Date, payments made by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of withholding or similar Taxes in connection with the exercise of stock options with respect to the Equity Interests which are the subject of such public offering, payable by any future, present or former officers, directors, members of management, consultants and employees of the Borrower (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or any spouse, former spouse, successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees or distributees of any of the foregoing) and any repurchases of such Equity Interests in consideration of such payments including deemed repurchases;

(i) [ Reserved ];

(j) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions on the Borrower’s common stock (or the payment of dividends to any direct or indirect parent entity of the Borrower to fund a payment of dividends on such entity’s common stock), following the consummation of the first public offering of the Borrower’s common stock or the common stock of any of its direct or indirect parent companies after the Closing Date, of up to 6% per annum of the net cash proceeds received by or contributed to the Borrower in or from any such public offering, other than public offerings with respect to the Borrower’s common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8; and

 

99


(k) payments of compensation (other than the compensation referred to in Section 7.06(e)(iv) ) made by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to current or former officers, directors, members of management, consultants and employees in the ordinary course of business.

Section 7.07. Change in Nature of Business . Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date hereof or any business reasonably related or ancillary thereto.

Section 7.08. Transactions with Affiliates . Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the Borrower, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than (a) transactions among the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries or any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction, (b) on terms substantially as favorable to the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary as would be obtainable by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate, (c) the Transactions, including the payment of fees and expenses (including Transaction Expenses) in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, (d) transactions (including Investments and Restricted Payments) among the Borrower and/or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent permitted by this Article 7 , (e) employment, severance and other compensatory arrangements between Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and their respective current or former officers, directors, members of management, consultants and employees, in the ordinary course of business and transactions pursuant to equity award plans and employee benefit plans and arrangements, in each case solely to the extent attributable to the ownership or operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, (f) the payment of customary fees and reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket costs of, and customary indemnities provided to or on behalf of, directors, officers, members of management, consultants and employees of Holdings or any direct or indirect parent thereof, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, to the extent attributable to the ownership or operations of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, as determined in good faith by the board of directors or senior management of the relevant Person, (g) the payment of fees, expenses, indemnities or other payments pursuant to, and transactions pursuant to, the permitted agreements in existence on the Closing Date and set forth in Schedule 7.08 or any amendment thereto to the extent such an amendment is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders, (h) the payment of (A)(1) so long as no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) or (f)  shall have occurred and is continuing or shall result therefrom, management, consulting, monitoring, advisory fees and other fees (including termination fees to the extent funded with proceeds from a Permitted Equity Issuance) pursuant to the Management Agreement (plus any unpaid management, consulting, monitoring, advisory and other fees accrued in any prior year) ) (it being understood that any amendment to or consent or agreement under the Management Agreement that results in an increase in the amount of such fees payable thereunder shall be deemed to be an amendment of the Management Agreement that is materially disadvantageous to the Lenders, for purposes of the definition of “Management Agreement” in effect on the Closing Date) and (2) indemnities and expenses to the Sponsor pursuant to the Management Agreement and (B) customary compensation to the Sponsor made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities and other transaction fees (including in connection with acquisitions and Dispositions which are not set forth in the Management Agreement), in the case of any such amounts permitted to be paid under this clause (B)  which are not payable pursuant to the Management Agreement, to the extent the same have been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Borrower, in good faith, (i) [ reserved ], (j) [ reserved ], (k) [ reserved ], (l) payments to or from, and transactions with, Joint Ventures in the ordinary course of business, (m) payments by Holdings (and any direct or indirect parent thereof), the Borrower and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to Tax

 

100


sharing agreements among Holdings (and any such parent thereof), the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries that comply with Section 7.06(e)(i) , (n) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, Joint Venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Agreement which are fair to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the senior management of the Company (o) any contribution by Holdings to the capital of the Borrower, (p) the issuance of Equity Interests of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent company thereof) to any officer, director, employee or consultant of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent of the Borrower in connection with the Transactions, (q) the issuance or transfer of Equity Interests (other than any Disqualified Equity Interests) of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent company thereof) to any Permitted Holder or to any current, former or future director, manager, employee or consultant (or any Affiliate of the foregoing) of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any direct or indirect parent thereof, (r) any transactions contemplated by and payments required to made pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, (s) the payment of reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses related to registration rights and indemnities provided to shareholders under any shareholder agreement, (t) issuances by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity Interests not prohibited hereunder and (u) Restricted Payments permitted under Section 7.06 (other than Section 7.06(d)) .

Section 7.09. Burdensome Agreements . Enter into or permit to exist any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the First Lien Loan Documents and any documents delivered in connection therewith, any document governing any Permitted Secured Indebtedness or Permitted Unsecured Indebtedness, or customary terms in any documentation providing for any Permitted Refinancing thereof) that limits the ability of (a) any Restricted Subsidiary to make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor or to otherwise transfer property to or invest in the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, or (b) the Borrower or any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person for the benefit of the Secured Parties with respect to the Facilities and the Obligations or under the Loan Documents; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to Contractual Obligations which (i) (A) exist on the date hereof and (to the extent not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.09 ) are listed in Schedule 7.09 and (B) to the extent Contractual Obligations permitted by clause (A)  are set forth in an agreement evidencing Indebtedness, are set forth in any agreement evidencing any permitted renewal, extension or refinancing of such Indebtedness so long as such renewal, extension or refinancing does not expand the scope of the restrictions described in clauses  (a)  or (b)  that are contained in such Contractual Obligation, (ii) are binding on a Restricted Subsidiary at the time such Restricted Subsidiary first becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such Contractual Obligations were not entered into in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, (iii) represent Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party which is permitted by Section 7.03 (as long as such restriction applies solely to such Restricted Subsidiary and its Subsidiaries), (iv) arise in connection with any Disposition permitted by Section 7.05 , (v) are customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements applicable to joint ventures permitted under Section 7.02 and applicable solely to such joint venture, (vi) are negative pledges and restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.03 but solely to the extent any negative pledge relates to the property secured by such Indebtedness or that expressly permits Liens for the benefit of the Agents and the Lenders with respect to the credit facilities established hereunder and the Obligations under the Loan Documents on a senior basis without the requirement that such holders of such Indebtedness be secured by such Liens on an equal and ratable, or junior, basis, (vii) are customary restrictions on leases, subleases, licenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted hereby so long as such restrictions may relate to the assets subject thereto, (viii) comprise restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.03 to the extent that such restrictions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness or to the Persons incurring or guaranteeing such Indebtedness, (ix) are customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease governing a

 

101


leasehold interest, (x) are customary provisions restricting assignment or transfer of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business, (xi) arise in connection with cash or other deposits permitted under Section 7.01 or are restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business or (xii) are restrictions in any one or more agreements governing Indebtedness entered into after the Closing Date that contain encumbrances and other restrictions that are, taken as a whole, in the good faith judgment of the Borrower, (A) no more restrictive in any material respect with respect to the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, than those encumbrances and other restrictions that are in effect on the Closing Date pursuant to agreements and instruments in effect on the Closing Date or, if applicable, on the date on which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to agreements and instruments in effect on such date or (B) no more disadvantageous to the Lenders than this Agreement.

Section 7.10. Financial Covenants .

(a) Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio . Permit the Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2012) set forth below to be greater than the ratio set forth below opposite such fiscal quarter:

 

Fiscal Year

  

First Quarter

  

Second Quarter

  

Third Quarter

  

Fourth Quarter

2012    n/a    n/a    n/a    7.75x
2013    7.50x    7.50x    7.50x    7.25x
2014    7.15x    7.15x    7.00x    7.00x
2015    7.00x    6.75x    6.50x    6.25x
2016    6.25x    6.00x    6.00x    5.75x
2017    5.75x    5.75x    5.75x    5.75x
2018    5.75x    5.75x    5.75x    5.75x
2019    5.75x    5.75x    5.75x    5.75x

(b) Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio . Permit the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Borrower (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2012) set forth below for the then ended Test Period to be less than the ratio set forth below opposite such fiscal quarter:

 

Fiscal Year

  

First Quarter

  

Second Quarter

  

Third Quarter

  

Fourth Quarter

2012    n/a    n/a    n/a    1.25x
2013    1.25x    1.30x    1.30x    1.40x
2014    1.40x    1.50x    1.50x    1.55x
2015    1.55x    1.60x    1.60x    1.70x
2016    1.75x    1.75x    1.80x    1.80x
2017    1.80x    1.80x    1.80x    1.80x
2018    1.80x    1.80x    1.80x    1.80x
2019    1.80x    1.80x    1.80x    1.80x

Section 7.11. Amendments of Certain Documents . Amend or otherwise modify (a) any of its Organization Documents in a manner materially adverse to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders or (b) any term or condition of any Additional Financing Documentation in any manner materially adverse to the interests of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders; provided that clause (b) shall not apply to any amendment of any Additional Financing Documentation with respect to any Additional Financing with an

 

102


aggregate principal amount of less than $2,875,000; provided further that the preceding proviso shall not apply to an amendment that would change to an earlier date any required payment of principal of such Additional Financing.

Section 7.12. Accounting Changes . Make any change in the fiscal year of the Borrower.

Section 7.13. Prepayments, Etc. of Indebtedness . Voluntarily prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner (it being understood that payments of regularly scheduled principal and interest and any AHYDO Payment shall be permitted) any Additional Financing or make any payment in violation of any subordination terms of any Additional Financing Documentation, except (i) so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, for an aggregate purchase price, or in an aggregate prepayment amount, not to exceed the greater of (x) $8,625,000 and (y) 1.725% of Total Assets as of the end of the Test Period last ended plus (A) unused amounts available to make Restricted Payments under Section 7.06(f)(i) ), and (B) an amount equal to the Cumulative Amount as in effect immediately prior to the time of making such purchase or prepayment; provided that, in the case of any prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasement or other satisfaction of any Additional Financing under this Section 7.13 made in reliance on the Cumulative Amount, the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries shall be in Pro Forma Compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 7.10 after giving effect to such payment, prepayment, redemption, purchase, defeasance or satisfaction, (ii) a Permitted Refinancing thereof (including through exchange offers and similar transactions), (iii) the conversion of any Additional Financing to Equity Interests of Holdings (other than Disqualified Equity Interests) or any direct or indirect parent thereof and (iv) with respect to intercompany subordinated indebtedness, to the extent consistent with the subordination terms thereof.

Section 7.14. Limitations on Holdings . Holdings shall not (a) create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Liens on any Equity Interests of the Borrower (other than Liens permitted by Section 7.01(a) and (cc) and nonconsensual Liens of the type otherwise permitted under Section 7.01 ), or (b) conduct or engage in any operations or business or own any material property (other than Equity Interests in the Borrower and, through the Borrower, the Borrower’s Subsidiaries) other than (i) those incidental to its ownership of the Equity Interests of the Borrower, (ii) the maintenance of its legal existence, (iii) the performance of the Loan Documents and the First Lien Loan Documents, or any Permitted Refinancing thereof, the Management Agreement, the Acquisition Agreement and the other agreements contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement and any Additional Financing or any Permitted Refinancing thereof, (iv) any public offering of its common stock or any other issuance of its Equity Interests, (v) any transaction that Holdings is expressly permitted or contemplated to enter into or consummate under this Article 7 , (vi) guaranteeing the obligations of its Subsidiaries, including the First Lien Loan Documents or any Permitted Refinancing thereof, any Additional Financing, any Permitted Refinancing thereof, (vii) participating in Tax, accounting and other administrative matters as a member of the consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group that includes Holdings and the Borrower, (viii) holding any cash or property received in connection with Restricted Payments made by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 7.06 or contributions to its capital or in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests, in each case, pending application thereof by Holdings or the making of Restricted Payments, (ix) providing indemnification to officers and directors; provided that, so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom, Holdings may merge with any other Person; provided , further that (i) Holdings shall be the continuing or surviving corporation or (ii) if the Person formed by or surviving any such merger or consolidation is not Holdings (any such Person, the “ Successor Holdings ”), (A) the Successor Holdings shall be an entity organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia or any territory thereof and (B) the Successor Holdings shall expressly assume all the obligations of Holdings under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which

 

103


Holdings is a party pursuant to a supplement hereto or thereto in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided , further , that if the foregoing are satisfied, the Successor Holdings will succeed to, and be substituted for, Holdings under this Agreement and (x) any activities incidental to any of the foregoing.

ARTICLE VIII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

Section 8.01. Events of Default . Any of the following shall constitute an “ Event of Default ”:

(a) Non-Payment . The Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to pay (i) when due, any amount of principal of any Loan, or (ii) within five (5) Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest on any Loan or any other amount payable hereunder or with respect to any other Loan Document; or

(b) Specific Covenants . Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 6.03(a) , Section 6.05 (a) (solely with respect to the Borrower) or Article 7 (subject to, in the case of the covenants contained in Section 7.10 , the provisions of Section 8.04) ; or

(c) Other Defaults . Any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in Section 8.01(a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for thirty (30) days after written notice thereof by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower; or

(d) Representations and Warranties . Any representation, warranty or certification made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document required to be delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect (and in any respect if qualified by materiality) when made or deemed made; or

(e) Cross-Default . Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary (i) fails to make any payment beyond the applicable grace period with respect thereto, if any (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness hereunder and Indebtedness under the First Lien Credit Agreement) having an aggregate outstanding principal amount of not less than the Threshold Amount, (ii) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or Indebtedness under the First Lien Credit Agreement, or any other event occurs (other than, with respect to Indebtedness consisting of Swap Contracts, termination events or equivalent events not relating to breach by any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of such Swap Contracts), in any case, the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness or Indebtedness under the First Lien Credit Agreement to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity; provided that this clause (e)(ii) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale or transfer is permitted hereunder and under the documents providing for such Indebtedness; provided , further, that an “Event of Default” under and as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement shall constitute an Event of Default

 

104


under this clause (e)(ii) only upon the acceleration of the obligations and/or the termination of the commitments thereunder, or (iii) with respect to any amounts due under the First Lien Credit Agreement or any other First Lien Loan Document, fails to make any payment beyond the applicable grace period with respect thereto, if any (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise); provided , further that, except with respect to payment events of default, financial covenant events of default or bankruptcy-related events of default under such Indebtedness, any such failure pursuant to this clause (e) is unremedied and is not waived by the holders of such Indebtedness prior to any acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 8.02 ; or

(f) Insolvency Proceedings, Etc . Holdings, the Borrower or any Specified Subsidiary institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, examiner, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator, examiner, administrator, administrative receiver or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for sixty (60) consecutive calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for sixty (60) consecutive calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding or any similar steps or proceedings under Debtor Relief Laws applicable to any Loan Party or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries; or

(g) Inability To Pay Debts; Attachment . (i) Holdings, the Borrower or any Specified Subsidiary becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within sixty (60) days after its issue or levy; or

(h) Judgments . There is entered against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money in an aggregate amount exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of such judgment or order and does not deny coverage) and all such judgments or orders shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof; or

(i) ERISA . An ERISA Event shall have occurred (or a similar event shall have occurred with respect to a Foreign Plan) that, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred (and similar events that have occurred with respect to Foreign Plans), could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or

(j) Invalidity of Loan Documents . Any material provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder (including as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 ) or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect as to any relevant Loan Party; or any Loan Party contests in writing the validity or enforceability of any material provision of any material Loan Document or any subordination provision in respect of any Indebtedness of not less than the Threshold Amount; or any Loan Party denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document (other than as a result of repayment in full of the Obligations and termination of the Aggregate Commitments or as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder or thereunder (including under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 )), or purports in writing to revoke or rescind any material Loan Document or any subordination provision in respect of Indebtedness of not less than the Threshold Amount; or

 

105


(k) Change of Control . There occurs any Change of Control; or

(l) Collateral Documents . Any material Collateral Document after delivery thereof pursuant to Section 4.01 , Sections 6.12 or 6.18 shall for any reason (other than pursuant to or as permitted under the terms hereof or thereof including as a result of a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 ) cease to create a valid and perfected second priority Lien on and security interest in the Collateral covered thereby, subject to Liens permitted under Section 7.01 , or any Loan Party shall assert in writing such invalidity or lack of perfection or priority (other than in a notice to the Administrative Agent that contains solely information intended to be used by the Administrative Agent for the purpose of preserving or maintaining the validity, perfection and priority of the Liens granted pursuant to the Loan Documents), except to the extent that (i) any such perfection or priority is not required hereunder or pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents, (ii) the loss of any such perfection or priority results from the failure of the Administrative Agent to maintain possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities pledged under the Collateral Documents or to file Uniform Commercial Code financing statements or continuation statements or other equivalent filings and (iii) except as to Collateral consisting of Material Real Property, to the extent that such losses are covered by a lender’s title insurance policy and the related insurer shall not have denied or disclaimed in writing that such losses are covered by such title insurance policy.

Section 8.02. Remedies upon Event of Default . If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:

(a) declare the Commitment of each Lender to make Loans, whereupon such Commitments shall be terminated;

(b) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower;

(c) [ reserved ]; and

(d) exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents or applicable Law;

provided that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in Section 8.01(f) with respect to the Borrower, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.

 

106


Section 8.03. Application of Funds . After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02 ), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:

First , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article 3 , but not including principal of or interest on any Loan) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;

Second , to the payment in full of the Unfunded Advances/Participations;

Third , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders (including Attorney Costs payable under Section 10.04 and amounts payable under Article 3 ), ratably among them in proportion to the amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;

Fourth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth payable to them;

Fifth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans;

Sixth , to the payment of all other Secured Obligations of the Loan Parties that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date, ratably based upon the respective aggregate amounts of all such Secured Obligations owing to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties on such date; and

Last , the balance, if any, after all of the Secured Obligations have been paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.

Section 8.04. Borrower’s Right to Cure .

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.01 , but subject to Sections 8.04(b) and (c) , for the purpose of determining whether an Event of Default has occurred under any covenant set forth in Section   7.10 as of any date, the Borrower may, in its sole discretion, apply the Net Cash Proceeds of a Permitted Equity Issuance (the “ Cure Amount ”) to increase Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated EBITDAR for and after the final day of the applicable fiscal quarter; provided that such Net Cash Proceeds (i) are actually received by the Borrower during the applicable fiscal quarter or on or prior to the tenth (10th) day after the date on which financial statements are required to be delivered with respect to such applicable fiscal quarter (the “ Cure Expiration Date ”), (ii) are not used to increase the Cumulative Amount and (iii) do not exceed the maximum aggregate amount necessary to cure any Event of Default under Section 7.10 as of such date. The Cure Amount used to calculate Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated EBITDAR for one fiscal quarter shall be used and included when calculating Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated EBITDAR for each Test Period that includes such fiscal quarter (it being understood that full Cure Amount necessary to cure any covenant under Section 7.10 shall apply to the calculation of the covenant under Section 7.10 ). The parties hereby acknowledge that this Section 8.04 (a) may not be relied upon for purposes of calculating any financial ratios other than as applicable to Section 7.10 and shall not result in any adjustment to any amounts (including the amount of Indebtedness or Consolidated Total Debt) other than the amount of the Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated EBITDAR referred to in the immediately preceding sentence during the fiscal quarters in which such amount is included in Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated EBITDAR. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 8.01 and Section 8.02 , (A) upon receipt of the Cure Amount by the Borrower, the applicable covenant(s) in Section 7.10 shall be

 

107


deemed satisfied and complied with as of the end of the relevant fiscal quarter with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply with any covenant in such Section 7.10 and any Default or Event of Default related to any failure to comply with any covenant in such Section 7.10 shall be deemed not to have occurred for purposes of the Loan Documents, and (B) upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of a Notice of Intent to Cure prior to the Cure Expiration Date, neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall exercise any rights or remedies under Section 8.02 (or under any other Loan Document) available during the continuance of any Default or Event of Default on the basis of any actual or purported failure to comply with any covenant in such Section 7.10 until such failure is not cured pursuant to the Notice of Intent to Cure on or prior to the Cure Expiration Date.

(b) In each period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters, there shall be at least two (2) fiscal quarters in which no cure set forth in Section 8.04(a) is made.

(c) There can be no more than five (5) fiscal quarters in which the cure set forth in Section 8.04(a) is made.

ARTICLE IX

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND OTHER AGENTS

Section 9.01. Appointment and Authority .

(a) Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints Wilmington Trust, National Association to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers, rights and remedies as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are incidental thereto. In performing its functions and duties hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall act solely as an agent of the Lenders and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust with or for Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person.

(b) [ reserved ].

(c) The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of (and to hold any security interest created by the Collateral Documents for and on behalf of or on trust for) such Lender (i) for purposes of the perfection of all Liens created by the Loan Documents and all other purposes stated therein, (ii) to manage, supervise and otherwise deal with the Collateral, (iii) to take such other action as is necessary or desirable to maintain the perfection and priority of the Liens created or purported to be created by the Loan Documents and (iv) except as may be otherwise specified in any Loan Document, to exercise all remedies given to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral, whether under the Loan Documents, applicable Law or otherwise, in each case, together with such powers and discretion as are incidental thereto. In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as “collateral agent” (and any sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article 9 (including, without limitation, Section 10.05 as though such sub-agents were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.

 

108


(d) Each Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to enter into any and all of the Collateral Documents together with such other documents as shall be necessary to give effect to the Loan Documents and the other Collateral Documents, on its behalf. The Administrative Agent shall have only those duties and responsibilities that are expressly specified herein and the other Loan Documents. The Administrative Agent may exercise such powers, rights and remedies and perform such duties by or through its agents or employees. The Administrative Agent’s duties hereunder shall be entirely administrative in nature, notwithstanding the defined term “Administrative Agent”, the terms “agent”, “administrative agent” and “collateral agent” and similar terms in any Loan Document to refer to the Administrative Agent, which terms are used for title purposes only. The Administrative Agent (i) is not assuming any obligation under any Loan Document other than as expressly set forth therein and (ii) shall not have implied functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities under any Loan Document, and each Lender hereby waives and agrees not to assert any claim against the Administrative Agent based on the roles, duties and legal relationships expressly disclaimed in this sentence, the immediately preceding sentence, and in Section 9.03 hereof. The Administrative Agent shall not have, by reason hereof or any of the other Loan Documents, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender; and nothing herein or in any of the Loan Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon the Administrative Agent any obligations in respect hereof or any of the other Loan Documents except as expressly set forth herein or therein. Any action taken by the Administrative Agent in reliance upon the instructions of the Required Lenders (or, where so required by Section 10.01 , such greater proportion of Lenders) and the exercise by the Administrative Agent of the powers set forth herein or in the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are incidental thereto, shall be authorized and binding upon all of the Secured Parties.

Section 9.02. [ Reserved ].

Section 9.03. Exculpatory Provisions . No Arranger or Agent shall have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:

(a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied (or express) duties or obligations arising under the agency doctrine of any applicable Law or otherwise, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

(b) shall not have any duty to take any action (or to omit to take an action) or exercise any powers, except rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise (or refrain from exercising) as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action (or omit to take any action) that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Laws or if the Administrative Agent is not indemnified to its satisfaction; and

(c) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates or the Lenders or any of their Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Administrative Agent or any Agent-Related Persons in any capacity.

The Administrative Agent and the Agent-Related Persons shall not be liable for any action taken (or omission made) (i)(A) pursuant to or in connection with any of the Loan Documents or (B) with the consent or at the request or direction of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of

 

109


Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances provided in Section 8.02 and 10.01 ) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence, or willful misconduct. The absence of gross negligence and willful misconduct shall be presumed unless and until gross negligence or willful misconduct is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment; provided , that the Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless and until notice describing such Default or Event of Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or a Lender; provided , further, that in the event the Administrative Agent shall receive such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lenders; it being understood that the failure to give such notice shall not result in any liability on the part of the Administrative Agent whether or not determined to be the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct.

The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the execution, validity, enforceability, effectiveness, genuineness, collectability or sufficiency of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Loan Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, (vi) the financial condition or business affairs of any Loan Party or any other Person liable for the payment of any Secured Obligations or as to the use of the proceeds of the Loans, (vii) the properties, books or records of any Loan Party, (viii) the existence or possible existence of any Event of Default or Default or (ix) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article 4 or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

The Administrative Agent shall not have any liability arising from confirmations of the amount of outstanding Loans or the component amounts thereof.

Section 9.04. Reliance by Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received express written notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Loan. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants, experts or professional advisors. No Lender shall have any right of action whatsoever against the Administrative Agent as a result of the Administrative Agent acting or refraining from acting hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents or in accordance with the instructions of Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents).

Section 9.05. Delegation of Duties . The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any

 

110


one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent (other than Disqualified Institutions). The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the exculpatory, indemnification and provisions of this Article 9 shall apply to any such sub-agent, any Related Parties and to the Agent-Related Persons, in any role or capacity, including the Administrative Agent as collateral agent. All of the rights, benefits and privileges (including the exculpatory and indemnification provisions) of this Article 9 shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities as sub-agent as if such sub-agent and Related Parties were named herein. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent, (i) such sub-agent shall be a third party beneficiary under this Agreement with respect to all such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) and shall have all of the rights and benefits of a third party beneficiary, including an independent right of action to enforce such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) directly, without the consent or joinder of any other Person, against any or all of Loan Parties and the Lenders, (ii) such rights, benefits and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) shall not be modified or amended without the consent of such sub-agent and (iii) such sub-agent shall only have obligations to the Administrative Agent and not to any Loan Party, Lender or any other Person and no Loan Party, Lender or other Person shall have any rights, directly or indirectly, as a third party beneficiary or otherwise against such sub-agent.

Section 9.06. Resignation of Administrative Agent: Appointment of Successor . The Administrative Agent may at any time resign by giving thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of its resignation to the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided , that no consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) , (f)  or (g)  has occurred and is continuing), to appoint a successor. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent with the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) , (f)  or (g)  has occurred and is continuing); provided that if no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with a notice from the Administrative Agent to that effect and (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any Collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such Collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly (and each Lender will cooperate with the Borrower to enable the Borrower to take such actions), until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this paragraph. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this paragraph) other than its obligations under Section 10.08 . The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article 9 and Sections 10.04 and 10.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as the Administrative Agent.

 

111


Section 9.07. Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders . Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement, made its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of Holdings and its Subsidiaries in connection with Borrowings hereunder, and made and shall continue to make its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of Holdings and its Subsidiaries. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder. The Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility, initially, on a continuing basis or otherwise, to make any such investigation or any such appraisal on behalf of Lenders or to provide any Lender with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before the making of the Loans or at any time or times thereafter, and the Administrative Agent shall not have any responsibility with respect to the accuracy or completeness of any information provided to Lenders by any Agent-Related Person. Except for documents expressly required by this Agreement to be transmitted by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Secured Party with any credit or other information concerning the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of any Loan party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party that may come in to the possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties.

Section 9.08. Collateral and Guaranty Matters . The Lenders irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to, and the Administrative Agent shall (on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent):

(a) release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document (i) on the date upon which all of the Obligations (other than contingent obligations not yet accrued and payable) have been paid in full in cash, and the Aggregate Commitments have expired or have been terminated (such date, the “ Termination Date ”), (ii) that is Disposed of as part of or in connection with, any Disposition permitted hereunder to any Person other than Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) subject to Section 10.01 , if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders, (iv) owned by a Guarantor upon release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guaranty pursuant to clause (c)  below or (v) as expressly provided in the Collateral Documents;

(b) subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Sections 7.01(i), (p)  (if and to the extent such Lien is of the same type as the Liens permitted by Sections 7.01(i) and (p) ), Section 7.01(u) and Section 7.01(cc)(i) and to execute and deliver any requested intercreditor agreements with respect thereto;

(c) release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty if such Person ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary or becomes an Excluded Subsidiary as a result of a transaction or designation permitted hereunder; provided that no such release shall occur with respect to an entity that ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary or becomes an Excluded Subsidiary if such Guarantor continues to be a guarantor in respect of any Additional Financing unless and until each guarantor is (or is being simultaneously) released from its guarantee with respect to such Additional Financing; and

 

112


(d) enter into subordination or intercreditor agreements or arrangements with respect to Indebtedness (or Liens securing such Indebtedness) that is required or permitted to be pari passu with or subordinated to the Obligations or Secured Obligations pursuant to Section 7.03 .

Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty pursuant to this Section 9.08 or enter into the arrangement described in clause (d)  above. In each case as specified in this Section   9.08 , the Administrative Agent will (and each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to), at the Borrower’s expense, deliver, upon the request of the applicable Loan Party, to such Loan Party or any designee of such Loan Party any certificates, powers or other physical collateral held by it and relating to such item of Collateral (but subject to the requirements of the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement) and execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents, subordinate any Lien in such item of Collateral, release such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty or execute and deliver the agreements described in clause (d)  above, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.08 ; provided that the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that any such transaction has been consummated in compliance with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

Each Secured Party hereby further authorizes the Administrative Agent on behalf of and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (a) to be the agent for and representative of the Secured Parties with respect to the Collateral and the Collateral Documents, (b) to enter into and perform the Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement on its behalf, and (c) to take any actions thereunder as determined by the Administrative Agent to be necessary or advisable. Each Secured Party hereby further authorizes the Administrative Agent on behalf of and for the benefit of the Secured Parties to enter into any other intercreditor agreement reasonably required by the Loan Documents, and each Secured Party agrees to be bound by the terms of such intercreditor agreement.

Anything contained in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each Secured Party hereby agree that (i) unless the Administrative Agent consents thereto, no Secured Party shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce the Loan Documents, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies hereunder may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties in accordance with the terms hereof and all powers, rights and remedies under the Collateral Documents may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent, and (ii) in the event of a foreclosure by the Administrative Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale or other disposition, the Administrative Agent or any Lender may be the purchaser or licensor of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale or other disposition and the Administrative Agent, as agent for and representative of the Secured Parties (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities unless the Administrative Agent shall otherwise agree in writing) shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such public sale, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any collateral payable by the Administrative Agent at such sale or other disposition.

 

113


The benefit of the provisions of the Loan Documents directly relating to the Collateral or any Lien granted thereunder shall extend to and be available to any Secured Party that is not the Administrative Agent or a Lender as long as, by accepting such benefits, such Secured Party agrees, as among the Administrative Agent and all other Secured Parties, that such Secured Party is bound by (and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, shall confirm such agreement in a writing in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent) this Article 9 , Section 2.13 , Section 10.08 , and Section 10.09 and the decisions and actions of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders (or, where expressly required by the terms of this Agreement, a greater proportion of the Lenders) to the same extent a Lender is bound; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) such Secured Party shall be bound by Section 9.13 only to the extent of liabilities, costs and expenses relating to the Collateral held for the benefit of such Secured Party, in which case the obligations of such Secured Party thereunder shall be such Secured Party’s pro rata share (based on the amount of Obligations owing to such Secured Party relative to the aggregate amount of Obligations) of such liabilities, costs and expenses, (ii) except as set forth specifically herein, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to act in their sole discretion, without regard to the interest of such Secured Party, regardless of whether any Obligation to such Secured Party thereafter remains outstanding, is deprived of the benefit of the Collateral, becomes unsecured or is otherwise affected or put in jeopardy thereby, and without any duty or liability to such Secured Party or any such Obligation and (iii) except as specifically set forth herein, such Secured Party shall not have any right to be notified of, consent to, direct, require or be heard with respect to, any action taken or omitted in respect of the Collateral or under any Loan Document.

Section 9.09. No Other Duties, Etc. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Arrangers, the Syndication Agents and any other Agent listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent or a Lender hereunder, it being understood and agreed that each of the Arrangers and the Syndication Agents shall be entitled to all indemnification and reimbursement rights in favor of the Agents provided herein and in the other Loan Documents and all of the other benefits of this Article 9 . Without limitation of the foregoing, neither the Arrangers nor the Syndication Agents in their respective capacities as such shall, by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, have any fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender, Loan Party or any other Person.

Section 9.10. Appointment of Supplemental Administrative Agents.

(a) It is the purpose of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that there shall be no violation of any Law of any jurisdiction denying or restricting the right of banking corporations or associations to transact business as agent or trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in case of litigation under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and in particular in case of the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, or in case the Administrative Agent deems that by reason of any present or future Law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the rights, powers or remedies granted herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or take any other action which may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to appoint an additional individual or institution selected by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion as a separate trustee, co-trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, administrative sub-agent or administrative co-agent (any such additional individual or institution being referred to herein individually as a “ Supplemental Administrative Agent ” and collectively as “ Supplemental Administrative Agents ”).

(b) In the event that the Administrative Agent appoints a Supplemental Administrative Agent with respect to any Collateral, (i) each and every right, power, privilege or duty expressed or intended by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to be exercised by or vested in or conveyed to the Administrative Agent with respect to such Collateral shall be exercisable by and vest in such

 

114


Supplemental Administrative Agent to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to enable such Supplemental Administrative Agent to exercise such rights, powers and privileges with respect to such Collateral and to perform such duties with respect to such Collateral, and every covenant and obligation contained in the Loan Documents and necessary to the exercise or performance thereof by such Supplemental Administrative Agent shall run to and be enforceable by either the Administrative Agent or such Supplemental Administrative Agent, and (ii) the provisions of this Article 9 and of Sections 10.04 and 10.05 (obligating the Borrower to pay the Administrative Agent’s expenses and to indemnify the Administrative Agent) that refer to the Administrative Agent shall inure to the benefit of such Supplemental Administrative Agent and all references therein to the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to be references to the Administrative Agent and/or such Supplemental Administrative Agent, as the context may require.

(c) Should any instrument in writing from the Borrower or any other Loan Party be required by any Supplemental Administrative Agent so appointed by the Administrative Agent for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to it such rights, powers, privileges and duties, the Borrower shall, or shall cause such Loan Party to, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all such instruments promptly upon request by the Administrative Agent. In case any Supplemental Administrative Agent, or a successor thereto, shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of such Supplemental Administrative Agent, to the extent permitted by Law, shall vest in and be exercised by the Administrative Agent until the appointment of a new Supplemental Administrative Agent.

Section 9.11. [ Reserved ].

Section 9.12. Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim . In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Secured Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09 and 10.04 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, if the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its Agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09 and 10.04 .

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Secured Obligations or the rights of any Lender to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender or in any such proceeding.

 

115


Section 9.13. Indemnification of Administrative Agent . Each Lender, on a pro rata basis, based on its Aggregate Exposure Percentage, severally agrees to indemnify the Agent-Related Persons and Related Parties, to the extent that the Agent-Related Persons or Related Parties shall not have been reimbursed by any Loan Party (including, without limitation, any amounts required to be reimbursed by a Loan Party pursuant to Section 10.04 but not so reimbursed by any such Loan Party, and not in lieu of such Loan Party’s obligation thereunder), for and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including fees and disbursements owed or paid to third parties, including legal, financial and other advisors) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including Taxes, interest and penalties imposed for not properly withholding or backup withholding on payments made to or for the account of any Lender) which may be imposed on, incurred by or on behalf of or asserted against the Agent-Related Persons or Related Parties in exercising its powers, rights and remedies or performing its duties hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or otherwise in its capacity as the Administrative Agent or Agent-Related Person in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; provided that no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Agent-Related Persons or Related Parties’, as applicable, gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment. If any indemnity furnished to the Agent-Related Persons or any Related Parties for any purpose shall, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, be insufficient or become impaired, the Administrative Agent may call for additional indemnity and cease, or not commence, to do the acts indemnified against until such additional indemnity is furnished; provided that in no event shall this sentence require any Lender to indemnify any Agent-Related Persons or any Related Parties against any liability, obligation, loss, damage, penalty, action, judgment, suit, cost, expense or disbursement in excess of such Lender’s pro rata share thereof.

In addition, each Lender hereby severally agrees to reimburse the Agent-Related Persons (to the extent required to be reimbursed by a Loan Party pursuant to Section 10.04 but not so reimbursed by any such Loan Party, and not in lieu of such Loan Party’s obligation thereunder) promptly upon demand for such Lender’s pro rata share based on its Aggregate Exposure Percentage of any costs and expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements owed or paid to third parties, including financial, legal and other advisors, and Taxes paid in the name or, or on behalf of, any Loan Party) that may be incurred by the Agent-Related Persons or any Related Parties in connection with the preparation, syndication, execution, delivery, administration, modification, consent, waiver or enforcement (whether through negotiations, through any work-out, bankruptcy, restructuring or other legal or other proceeding or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of its rights or responsibilities under, any Loan Document.

Section 9.14. Agency for Perfection . The Administrative Agent hereby appoints, authorizes and directs each Secured Party to act as collateral sub-agent for the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties for purposes of the perfection of all Liens with respect to the Collateral, including (without limiting Section 6.12(d)(vi) ) any deposit account maintained by a Loan Party with, and cash and Cash Equivalents held by, such Secured Party, and may further authorize and direct such Secured Party to take further actions as collateral sub-agents for purposes of enforcing such Liens or otherwise to transfer the Collateral subject thereto to the Administrative Agent, and each Secured Party hereby agrees to take such further actions to the extent, and only to the extent, so authorized and directed. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 9.14 is intended to require the parties hereto to enter into any account control agreements not otherwise required hereunder.

 

116


ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.01. Amendments, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and the Borrower or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

(a) extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender (it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.01 , or the waiver of any Default, Event of Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of the Commitments shall not constitute an extension or increase of any Commitment of any Lender);

(b) postpone any date scheduled for any payment of principal, premium, interest or fees, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (it being understood that the waiver of (or amendment to the terms of) any mandatory prepayment of the Term Loans shall not constitute a postponement of any date scheduled for the payment of principal or interest);

(c) reduce or forgive the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or (subject to clause (iii)  of the second proviso to this Section  10.01 ) reduce or forgive any fees or premium payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; provided that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate;

(d) (i) change any provision of this Section 10.01 without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; provided that the consent of each Lender shall be required to reduce the voting percentage set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” or Section 10.07 (a) (solely with regard to the ability of the Borrower to assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder);

(e) release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions (it being understood that a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 shall not constitute the release of all or substantially all of the Collateral), without the written consent of each Lender;

(f) other than in connection with a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 or Section 7.05 , release all or substantially all of the aggregate value of the Guarantees, without the written consent of each Lender;

(g) except as necessary to carry out the express intent of sections of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 2.15 , Section 2.16 and Section 10.01 ) permitting the addition of Classes of Loans or Commitments that may be incurred on a pari passu or junior basis in right of payment and/or Lien priority to the then-existing Loans and/or Commitments, amend Section 2.05(b)(vii) in a manner that alters the application of payments to the Lenders of any Class in accordance with their Pro Rata Shares without the consent of Lenders holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Loans of such Class;

 

117


(h) except as necessary to carry out the express intent of sections of this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 2.15 , Section 2.16 and Section 10.01 ) permitting the addition of Classes of Loans or Commitments that may be incurred on a pari passu or junior basis in right of payment and/or Lien priority to the then-existing Loans and/or Commitments, amend Section 8.03 in a manner that directly and adversely affects any Class without the consent of Lenders of such Class holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the Loans of such Class; and

(i) except as expressly set forth herein (including, without limitation, Section 2.15 , Section 2.16 , this Section 10.01 or Sections 10.07(k) or (l) ), amend Section 2.13 without the consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (it being understood that Section 2.15 , Section 2.16 and Section 10.07 may be amended with the consent of the Required Lenders only).

and provided further that (i) [ reserved ], (ii) [ reserved ], (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of, or any fees or other amounts payable to, the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (it being understood that the Required Lenders may agree to grant forbearance without the consent of the Administrative Agent) and (iv)  Section 10.07(h) may not be amended, waived or otherwise modified without the consent of each Granting Lender all or any part of whose Loans are being funded by an SPC at the time of such amendment, waiver or other modification.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (a) to add one or more additional credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Term Loans and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (b) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders.

In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Refinancing Lenders (and no other Lenders) of the applicable Refinancing Term Loan Series providing such Refinancing Term Loans in connection with any refinancing facilities permitted pursuant to Section 2.16(a) .

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01 , in the event that the Borrower requests that this Agreement be modified or amended in a manner that would require the unanimous consent of all of the Lenders or all Lenders directly and adversely affected thereby, such modification or amendment is agreed to by the Required Lenders, then with the consent of the Borrower and the Required Lenders, the Borrower and the Lenders shall be permitted to amend the Agreement without the consent of the Non-Consenting Lenders to provide for (a) the termination of the Commitment of each Non-Consenting Lender, at the election of the Borrower and the Required Lenders, (b) the addition to this Agreement of one or more other financial institutions (each of which shall be an Eligible Assignee), or an increase in the Commitment of one or more of the Lenders (with the written consent thereof), so that the total Commitment after giving effect to such amendment shall be in the same amount as the total Commitment immediately before giving effect to such amendment, (c) if any Loans are outstanding at the time of such amendment, the making of such additional Loans by such new financial institutions or Lenders, as the case may be, as may be necessary to repay in full, at par, the outstanding Loans of the Non-Consenting Lenders (including, without limitation, any amounts payable pursuant to Sections 2.05(c) and 3.05 ) immediately before giving effect to such amendment and (d) such other modifications to this Agreement as may be necessary to effect the foregoing clauses (a) , (b)  and (c) .

 

118


In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01 or any Loan Document, (a) the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may, without the input or consent of any other Lender, effect amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to effect the provisions of Sections 2.15 , 2.16 or 10.07(k) or (l) , (b) if the Administrative Agent and the Borrower have jointly identified an obvious error or any error or omission of a technical nature, in each case, in any provision of the Loan Documents, then the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to amend such provision, and (c) guarantees, collateral security documents and related documents executed by Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement may be in a form reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent and may be amended, supplemented or waived without the consent of any Lender if such amendment, supplement or waiver is delivered in order to (x) comply with local Law, (y) cure ambiguities, omissions, mistakes or defects or (z) cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 10.21 may be amended with the written consent solely of the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.

Section 10.02. Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies.

(a) General . Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications provided for hereunder or any other Loan Document shall be in writing (including by facsimile or other electronic transmission). All such written notices shall be mailed, faxed or delivered (including electronically) to the applicable address, facsimile number or electronic mail address, as follows:

(i) if to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to the address, facsimile number or electronic mail address specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 or to such other address, facsimile number or electronic mail address as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the other parties; and

(ii) if to any other Lender, to the address, facsimile number or electronic mail address specified in its Administrative Questionnaire or to such other address, facsimile number or electronic mail address as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to be given or made upon the earlier to occur of (i) actual receipt by the relevant party hereto and (ii) (A) if delivered by hand or by courier, when signed for by or on behalf of the relevant party hereto, (B) if delivered by mail, four (4) Business Days after deposit in the mail, postage prepaid, (C) if delivered by facsimile, when sent and receipt has been confirmed, and (D) if delivered by electronic mail, when delivered; provided that notices and other communications to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article 2 shall not be effective until actually received by such Person. In no event shall a telephone, voice-mail message or other verbal communication be effective as a notice, communication or confirmation hereunder; provided , however , that this sentence does not limit Section 9.04 hereof.

(b) Effectiveness of Facsimile or Other Electronic Documents and Signatures . Loan Documents may be transmitted and/or signed by facsimile or other electronic transmission (including portable document format). The effectiveness of any such documents and signatures shall, subject to applicable Law, have the same force and effect as manually signed originals and shall be binding on all Loan Parties, the Agents and the Lenders. The Administrative Agent may also require that any such documents and signatures be confirmed by a manually signed original thereof; provided that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any facsimile document or signature.

 

119


(c) Reliance by Agents and Lenders . The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Committed Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. The Borrower shall indemnify each Agent-Related Person and each Lender from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower in accordance with Section 10.05 .

Section 10.03. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies . No failure by any Lender or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided, and provided under each other Loan Document, are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.

Section 10.04. Attorney Costs and Expenses . The Borrower agrees (a) to pay or reimburse the Arrangers and the Administrative Agent for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, syndication and execution of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated by any such amendment, waiver, consent or other modification are consummated), and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, but limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses to Attorney Costs of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP and Duane Morris LLP incurred on or prior to the Closing Date or in connection with matters incident to the closing and thereafter to one (1) counsel to the Administrative Agent, and, if necessary, of one (1) local counsel in each relevant material jurisdiction and (b) to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent and each Lender for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the administration of the Loan Documents and enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents (including all such costs and expenses incurred during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law), but limited, in the case of legal fees and expenses, to the Attorney Costs of one (1) counsel to the Administrative Agent and, solely in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, one (1) additional counsel to the Lenders, taken as a whole, and, if necessary, one (1) local counsel to the Administrative Agent and, solely in connection with the enforcement of any rights or remedies under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, one (1) additional local counsel to the Lenders, taken as a whole, in each relevant material jurisdiction (and, solely in the case of an actual or potential conflict of interest, one (1) additional counsel to the affected Lenders, taken as a whole). The foregoing costs and expenses shall include all search, filing, recording, title insurance and appraisal charges and fees and Taxes related thereto, and other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Agent. All amounts due under this Section 10.04 shall be paid within thirty (30) days following receipt by the Borrower of a written demand therefor (together with reasonable backup documentation). The agreements in this Section 10.04 shall survive the Termination Date.

Section 10.05. Indemnification by the Borrower . The Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent (including in its capacity as collateral agent), each Agent-Related Person, each Arranger, each Lender and their respective Affiliates and their and their respective Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees, partners, counsel, agents, attorneys-in-fact, trustees and advisors (collectively the “ Indemnitees ”) from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements (including

 

120


Attorney Costs (which shall be limited to one (1) counsel to the Indemnitees taken as a whole (and (a) in the case of an actual or potential conflict of interests among or between Indemnitees, one (1) additional counsel to the affected Indemnitees taken as a whole and, if necessary, one (1) local counsel to such Indemnitees taken as a whole in each relevant material jurisdiction and (b) at the request of the Required Lenders, one (1) additional counsel to the affected Indemnitees who are Lenders and their Related Indemnitees taken as a whole and, if necessary, one (1) local counsel to such Indemnitees taken as a whole in each relevant material jurisdiction)) of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Indemnitee, in each case, in any way relating to or arising out of or in connection with (a) the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of any Loan Document or any other agreement, letter or instrument delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, (b) any Commitment or Loan or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom, (c) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials on, at, under or from any property or facility currently or formerly owned or operated by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party, or (d) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, investigation, litigation or proceeding) and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto (and regardless of whether such matter is instituted by a third party or by the Borrower or any other Loan Party) (all the foregoing, collectively, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”), in all cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the negligence of the Indemnitee; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements (x) have been determined in the final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee (or any of its Related Indemnitees) or a material breach of the Loan Documents by such Indemnitee (or any of its Related Indemnitees) or (y) arise from claims of any of the Indemnitees solely against one (1) or more Indemnitees (other than claims against an Indemnitee in its capacity as Administrative Agent, Arranger or other Agent) that have not resulted from the action, inaction, participation or contribution of the Borrower, the Sponsor or any Affiliates of the foregoing or any of their respective officers, directors, stockholders, partners, members, employees, agents, representatives or advisors; provided further that Section   3.01 (instead of this Section 10.05 ) shall govern indemnities with respect to Taxes, except that Taxes representing losses, claims, damages, etc., with respect to a non-Tax claim may be covered by this Section 10.05 (without duplication of Section 3.01 ). No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of any information or other materials obtained through, Syndtrak, IntraLinks, the internet, email or other similar information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement, in each case, except to the extent any such damages are found in a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, or a material breach of the Loan Documents by such Indemnitee, nor shall any Indemnitee, any Sponsor or any Loan Party have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith (whether before or after the Closing Date); provided that nothing contained in this sentence shall limit the Borrower’s indemnification and reimbursement obligations under this Agreement. The Borrower shall not be liable for any settlement in respect of any Indemnified Liabilities effected without the Borrower’s consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), but if settled with the Borrower’s written consent, or (without limitation of the Borrower’s obligations set forth above) if there is a final judgment against an Indemnitee, the Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Indemnitee in the manner set forth above. The Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of the affected Indemnitee (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), effect any settlement of any pending or threatened Indemnified Liability against such

 

121


Indemnitee in respect of which indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnitee unless such settlement (a) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnitee from all liability or claims that are the subject matter of such claimed or threatened Indemnified Liability, (b) does not include any statement as to any admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of such Indemnitee and (c) includes customary confidentiality provisions reasonably acceptable to such Indemnitee. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 10.05 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Loan Party, its directors, shareholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person, whether or not any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any of the transactions contemplated hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents is consummated. All amounts due under this Section 10.05 shall be reimbursed within thirty (30) days of written demand therefor (together with reasonable backup documentation). The agreements in this Section 10.05 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender and the Termination Date. For purposes hereof, “ Related Indemnitee ” of an Indemnitee means (1) any Controlling Person or Controlled affiliate of such Indemnitee, (2) the respective partners, directors, officers, or employees of such Indemnitee or any of its Controlling Persons or Controlled affiliates and (3) the respective agents, advisors or other representatives of such Indemnitee or any of its Controlling Persons or Controlled affiliates, in the case of this clause (3) , acting on behalf of or at the instructions of such Indemnitee, Controlling Person or such Controlled affiliate; provided that each reference to a Related Indemnitee in this sentence pertains to a Related Indemnitee involved in performing services under this Agreement and the Facilities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if it is found by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction in any such action, proceeding or investigation that any loss, claim, damage or liability of any Indemnitee has resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee (or any of its Related Indemnitees) or a material breach of the Loan Documents by such Indemnitee (or any of its Related Indemnitees), such Indemnitee will repay such portion of the reimbursed amounts previously paid to such Indemnitee under this Section that is attributable to expenses incurred in relation to the act or omission of such Indemnitee which is the subject of such finding.

Section 10.06. Marshalling; Payments Set Aside . Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Loan Party or any other Person or against or in payment of any or all of the Secured Obligations. To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to any Agent or any Lender, or any Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by such Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor or related thereto, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment or payments had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share of any amount so recovered from or repaid by any Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the applicable Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect.

Section 10.07. Successors and Assigns. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (for the avoidance of doubt, any such transfer that occurs on the Closing Date as a result of the Acquisition or pursuant to a transaction permitted under Section 7.04 hereof is permitted hereunder without any such consent), and no Lender may assign or

 

122


otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an Eligible Assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(b) or, in the case of any Eligible Assignee that, upon giving effect to such assignment, would be an Affiliated Lender, Section 10.07(k) or (l) , (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(e) , (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 10.07(g) or Section 10.07(i) , as the case may be, or (iv) to an SPC in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.07(h) . Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in Section 10.07(e) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b) Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of the Loans (including for purposes of this Section 10.07(b) ) at the time owing to it); provided that (i) except in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to a Lender, the aggregate amount of such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent shall not be less than $1,000,000 ( provided , however , that concurrent assignments to or by Approved Funds will be treated as a single assignment for the purpose of meeting the minimum transfer requirements), (ii) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund (but subject to clause (iv)  below), each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) , Section 8.01(f) (in respect of the Borrower or Holdings only) or Section 8.01(g)(i) (in respect of the Borrower or Holdings only) has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower consents to such assignment (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld); provided that (1) the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment of Loans (other than to a Disqualified Institution) unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after having received written notice thereof and (2) no consent of the Borrower shall be required for any initial assignment of Second Lien Loans (other than to a Disqualified Institution) made by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. or Jefferies Finance LLC to effect the primary syndication of the Second Lien Loans to Lenders identified to the Borrower in writing on or before the Closing Date, (iii) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitment assigned, except that this clause (iii)  shall not prohibit any Lender from assigning all or a portion of its rights and obligations among separate Facilities on a non-pro rata basis, (iv) [ reserved ], (v) the parties (other than the Borrower unless its consent to such assignment is required hereunder) to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (which fee (x) the Borrower shall not have an obligation to pay except as required in Section 3.07 and (y) may be waived or reduced by the Administrative Agent in its discretion), (vi) the assigning Lender shall deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent and (vii) each assignment by an Affiliated Lender shall be acknowledged by the Borrower. For the avoidance of doubt, Affiliated Lenders may not become assignees or participants in respect of the Facilities or any other credit facility under this Agreement except as provided by Section 10.07(k) or (l) .

Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.07(c) , from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the Eligible Assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment

 

123


and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 , Section 3.05 , Section 10.04 and Section 10.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment and shall continue to be bound by Section 10.08 ). Upon request, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender; provided that if the Borrower has previously issued an assigning Lender a Note, then Borrower shall have no obligation to deliver a Note to the assignee Lender except upon the surrender by the assigning Lender of its Note (or receipt by the Borrower of a certificate of loss including reasonably satisfactory indemnification provisions).

(c) The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and related interest amounts) of the Loans owing to each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Agents and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as the owner of its interests in the Loans and amounts due under the Loan Documents as set forth in the Register and as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, any Arranger, any Agent and any Lender (solely with respect to such Lender’s interest), at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Loans and Obligations are intended to be treated as registered obligations for U.S. federal income Tax purposes. Any right or title in or to any Loans and Obligations (including with respect to the principal amount and any interest thereon) may only be assigned or otherwise transferred through the Register. This Section 10.07 shall be construed so that the Loans and Obligations are at all times maintained in “registered form” within the meaning of Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code, Treasury Regulation Section 5f.103-1(c) and any other related regulations (or any successor provisions of the Code or such regulations).

(d) The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

(e) Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person, any Person who would be an Affiliated Lender upon becoming a Lender hereunder or a Disqualified Institution) (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Agents and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any

 

124


amendment, waiver or other modification described in the clauses (a)  through (f)  of the first proviso to Section 10.01 that directly and adversely affects such Participant. Subject to Section 10.07(f) , the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 and Section 3.05 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein and in Sections 3.06 and 10.15 read as if a Participant was a Lender and that such documentation required thereunder shall be delivered to the participating Lender and the Administrative Agent) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 10.07(b) , and such Participant agrees to be bound by such Sections, including, for the avoidance of doubt, Section 10.15 and Section 3.06 . To the extent permitted by Law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.09 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “ Participant Register ”). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender (and the Borrower, to the extent that the Participant requests payment from the Borrower) shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.

(f) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 or Section 3.05 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant.

(g) Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank or any central bank having jurisdiction over such Lender; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender (a “ Granting Lender ”) may grant to a special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing from time to time by the Granting Lender to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower (an “ SPC ”) the option to provide all or any part of any Loan that such Granting Lender would otherwise be obligated to make pursuant to this Agreement; provided that (i) nothing herein shall constitute a commitment by any SPC to fund any Loan, (ii) if an SPC elects not to exercise such option or otherwise fails to make all or any part of such Loan, the Granting Lender shall be obligated to make such Loan pursuant to the terms hereof and (iii) such SPC and the applicable Loan or any applicable part thereof, shall be appropriately reflected in the Register. Each party hereto hereby agrees that an SPC shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.04 and 3.05 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein and in Sections 3.06 and 10.15 ), but (i) neither the grant to any SPC nor the exercise by any SPC of such option shall increase the costs or expenses or otherwise increase or change the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement (including its obligations under Section 3.01 , Section 3.04 or Section 3.05 ), except to the extent that any entitlement to a greater payment under Section 3.01 , 3.04 or 3.05 results from a change in law arising after the grant to such SPC, (ii) no SPC shall be liable for any indemnity or similar payment obligation under this Agreement for which a Lender would be liable, and (iii) the Granting Lender shall for all purposes, including the approval of any amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of any Loan Document, remain the lender of record hereunder. The making of a Loan by an SPC hereunder shall utilize the Commitment of the Granting Lender to the same extent, and as if, such Loan were made by such Granting Lender. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, subject to

 

125


compliance with the provisions of this Section 10.07 regarding the Register and/or the Participant Register, as appropriate, any SPC may (i) with notice to, but without prior consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and with the payment of a processing fee of $3,500, assign all or any portion of its right to receive payment with respect to any Loan to the Granting Lender and (ii) disclose on a confidential basis any non-public information relating to its funding of Loans to any rating agency, commercial paper dealer or provider of any surety or Guarantee or credit or liquidity enhancement to such SPC.

(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender that is a Fund may, without the consent of or notice to the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, create a security interest in all or any portion of the Loans owing to it and the Note, if any, held by it to the trustee for holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Fund as security for such obligations or securities; provided that unless and until such trustee actually becomes a Lender in compliance with the other provisions of this Section 10.07 , (i) no such pledge shall release the pledging Lender from any of its obligations under the Loan Documents and, (ii) such trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any of the rights of a Lender under the Loan Documents even though such trustee may have acquired ownership rights with respect to the pledged interest through foreclosure or otherwise (unless such trustee is an Eligible Assignee which has complied with the requirements of Section 10.07(b) ).

(j) The Administrative Agent may conclusively rely on Schedule 1.01 (or any supplement thereto) for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including in approving or declining to approve a Person as an Eligible Assignee, executing and delivering any Assignment and Assumption, making any recording in the Register in respect of such Assignment and Assumption or otherwise, and shall have no liability of any kind to any Company Party or any Affiliate thereof, any Lender or any other Person if such Schedule 1.01 (or any supplement thereto) is incorrect or fails to comply with Footnote 1 of Schedule 1.01 or if any Person is incorrectly identified in such Schedule 1.01 (or any supplement thereto) as a Person to whom no assignment is to be made. If any assignment or participation under this Section 10.07 is made (or attempted to be made) (i) to a Disqualified Institution, in each case without the Borrower’s prior written consent or (ii) to the extent the Borrower’s consent is required under the terms of this Section 10.07 , to any other Person without the Borrower’s consent, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, (A) repay all obligations of the Borrower owing to such Lender relating to the Term Loans and participations held by such Lender or participant as of such termination date (in the case of any participation in any Term Loan, to be applied to such participation), (B) purchase such Term Loans by paying the lesser of par or the same amount that such Lender paid to acquire such Term Loans or (C) require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in this Section 10.07 ), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the lesser of par or the amount such Lender paid for such Term Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts), (ii) the Borrower shall be liable to such Lender under Section 3.05 if any Eurodollar Rate Loan owing to such Lender is repaid or purchased other than on the last day of the Interest Period relating thereto, and (iii) such assignment shall otherwise comply with this Section 10.07 . Each Lender hereby grants to the Administrative Agent an irrevocable power of attorney (which power is coupled with an interest) to execute and deliver, on behalf of such Lender, as assignor, any Assignment and Assumption necessary to effectuate any assignment of such Lender’s interests hereunder to an assignee as contemplated hereby in the circumstances contemplated by this Section 10.07(j) . Nothing in this Section 10.07(j) shall be deemed to prejudice any rights or remedies the Borrower may otherwise have at law or equity. Each

 

126


Lender acknowledges and agrees that the Borrower would suffer irreparable harm if such Lender breaches any of its obligations under Section 10.07 insofar as such Section relates to any assignment, participation or pledge to a Disqualified Institution without the Borrower’s prior written consent. Additionally, each Lender agrees that the Borrower may seek to obtain specific performance or other equitable or injunctive relief to enforce this Section 10.07(j) against such Lender with respect to such breach without posting a bond or presenting evidence of irreparable harm.

(k) (i) Notwithstanding the definition of “Eligible Assignee” or anything else to the contrary contained in this Agreement, any Lender may assign all or a portion of its Term Loans to any Person who, after giving effect to such assignment, would be an Affiliated Lender other than any Company Party or any of its Subsidiaries (without the consent of any Person but subject to acknowledgment by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower) and such Affiliated Lender may thereafter assign all or any portion of its Term Loans to any Eligible Assignee other than a Company Party; provided that:

(A) the assigning Lender and the Affiliated Lender purchasing such Lender’s Term Loans shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an assignment agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto (an “ Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption ”);

(B) [ reserved ]; and

(C) at the time of such assignment after giving effect to such assignment, the aggregate principal amount of all Loans held by Affiliated Lenders shall not exceed 25% of the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans outstanding under this Agreement (after giving effect to any simultaneous cancellations thereof).

(ii) In addition, any Lender may assign all or a portion of its Term Loans in accordance with Section 10.07(l) to any Person who, after giving effect to such assignment, would be an Affiliated Lender; provided that:

(A) [ reserved ];

(B) at the time of such assignment and after giving effect to such assignment, the aggregate principal amount of all Loans held by Affiliated Lenders shall not exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans outstanding under this Agreement (after giving effect to any simultaneous cancellations thereof); and

(C) such Affiliated Lender shall (i) represent to the Lender assigning such Term Loans or accepting such assignment of Term Loans that, as of the date of any Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption, it is not in possession of any material non-public information regarding Holdings and its Subsidiaries or their respective securities, that (x) has not been disclosed generally to the Lenders which are not Public Lenders prior to such date and (y) could reasonably be expected to have a material effect upon, or otherwise be material to, a Lender’s decision to assign Loans to such Affiliated Lender (in each case, other than because such assigning Lender does not wish to receive such information) or (ii) disclose to the assigning Lender of such Term Loans that it cannot make such representation.

 

127


(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no Affiliated Lender, solely in its capacity as such, shall have any right to (A) attend (including by telephone) any meeting or discussions (or portion thereof) among the Administrative Agent or any Lender to which representatives of the Loan Parties are not invited, (B) receive any information or material prepared by or advice of counsel to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender (other than counsel to the Affiliated Lenders) or any communication by or among the Administrative Agent and/or one or more Lenders, except, in each case, to the extent such information or materials have been made available to any Loan Party or its representatives, or challenge the Administrative Agent’s or any other Lender’s attorney-client privilege or (C) to make or bring any claim (other than a passive participant in or recipient of its pro rata benefits of any such claim), in its capacity as a Lender, against the Arrangers, the Agents or any other Lender with respect to the duties and obligations of such Persons under the Loan Documents, except with respect to rights expressly retained by any such Affiliated Lender under the Loan Documents, including Section 10.07(k)(iv) below.

(iv) Notwithstanding anything in Section 10.01 or the definition of “Required Lenders” to the contrary, for purposes of determining whether the Required Lenders, all affected Lenders or all Lenders have (A) consented (or not consented) to any amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any of the terms of any Loan Document or any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, or (B) directed or required the Administrative Agent or any Lender to undertake any action (or refrain from taking any action) with respect to or under any Loan Document, an Affiliated Lender shall be deemed to have voted its interest as a Lender without discretion in the same proportion as the allocation of voting with respect to such matter by Lenders who are not Affiliated Lenders; provided that no amendment, modification, waiver, consent or other action with respect to any Loan Document shall deprive such Affiliated Lender of its Pro Rata Share of any payments to which such Affiliated Lender is entitled (in its capacity as such) under the Loan Documents without such Affiliated Lender providing its consent; provided , further , that such Affiliated Lender shall have the right to approve any amendment, modification, waiver or consent of the type described in Section 10.01 (a)  through (i)  of this Agreement to the extent that such Affiliated Lender is affected thereby, in its capacity as Lender, in a manner that is disproportionate to the effect of such amendment or other modification on other Lenders of the same Class; and in furtherance of the foregoing, (x) the Affiliated Lender agrees to execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent any instrument reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to evidence the voting of its interest as a Lender in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.07(k) ; provided that if the Affiliated Lender fails to promptly execute such instrument such failure shall in no way prejudice any of the Administrative Agent’s rights under this paragraph and (y) the Administrative Agent is hereby appointed (such appointment being coupled with an interest) by the Affiliated Lender as the Affiliated Lender’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of the Affiliated Lender and in the name of the Affiliated Lender, from time to time in Administrative Agent’s discretion to take any action and to execute any instrument that Administrative Agent may deem reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this Section 10.07(k)(iv) .

(v) Each Affiliated Lender, solely in its capacity as a Lender, hereby agrees, and each Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption shall provide a confirmation that, if any Company Party shall be subject to any voluntary or involuntary proceeding commenced under any Debtor Relief Laws (“ Bankruptcy Proceedings ”), (i) such Affiliated Lender shall not, in its capacity as such, take any step or action in such Bankruptcy Proceeding to object to, impede, or delay the exercise of any right or the taking of any action by the Administrative Agent (or the taking of any action by a third party that is supported by the Administrative Agent) in relation to

 

128


such Affiliated Lender’s claim with respect to its Loans (a “ Claim ”) (including, without limitation, objecting to any debtor in possession financing, use of cash collateral, grant of adequate protection, sale or disposition, compromise, or plan of reorganization) so long as such Affiliated Lender is treated in connection with such exercise or action on the same or better terms as the other Lenders of the applicable Class and (ii) with respect to any matter requiring the vote of Lenders during the pendency of a Bankruptcy Proceeding (including, without limitation, voting on any plan of reorganization), the Loans held by such Affiliated Lender (and any Claim with respect thereto) shall be deemed to be voted in accordance with Section 10.07(k)(iv) , so long as such Affiliated Lender is treated in connection with the exercise of such right or taking of such action on the same or better terms as the other Lenders of the applicable Class.

(vi) To the extent any Affiliated Lender chooses, in its sole discretion, to contribute any Term Loans owed to such Affiliated Lender, including such Term Loans acquired pursuant to this Section 10.07(k) , to any Company Party, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans shall be reduced in accordance with Section 10.07(m) below.

(vii) The foregoing provisions of this Section 10.07(k) shall not apply to any Investment Fund, and any Lender shall be permitted to assign all or a portion of such Lender’s Loans to any Investment Fund without regard to the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.07(k) .

(l) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement (i) any Affiliated Lender (other than Holdings and its Subsidiaries) and (ii) so long as (x) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, and (y) after giving effect to such repurchase, the amount by which the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) exceed the sum of (I) the Outstanding Amount (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) of Revolving Credit Loans (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) and Swing Line Loans (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) and (II) the Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) (together with unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the aggregate principal amount available to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries under unused revolving lines of credit other than pursuant to the First Lien Credit Agreement) shall not be less than $12,750,000 (in each case under this clause (ii) , after giving effect to any related waivers or amendments obtained in connection therewith), Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries (the foregoing, together with any Affiliated Lender the “ Auction Parties ” and each, an “ Auction Party ”) may repurchase outstanding Term Loans on the following basis:

(A) An Auction Party may conduct one or more modified Dutch auctions (each, an Auction ) to repurchase a portion of Term Loans of Lenders in accordance with the Auction Procedures established for each such purchase. Each Auction shall be made available on the same terms to all Lenders under the applicable Class of Term Loans (it being understood that repurchases of Term Loans will be made on the basis of the largest discounts offered by accepting Lenders).

(B) With respect to all repurchases made by an Auction Party pursuant to this Section 10.07 , (i) such Auction Party shall pay to the applicable assigning Lender all accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the repurchased Term Loans through and including the date of repurchase of such Term Loans at the time of such purchase, (ii) the repurchase of such Term Loans by any Auction Party shall not reduce Excess Cash Flow by an amount greater than the price actually paid by such Auction Party for such Term Loans and such amount shall be applied as set forth in Section 2.05(a) , (iii) no Auction Party shall be permitted to use the proceeds of a borrowing of the Revolving Loans (as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) or Swing Line Loans (as

 

129


defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement) for the purpose of such repurchase and (iv) such repurchases shall not be deemed to be voluntary prepayments pursuant to Section 2.05(a) hereof, except that the principal amount of the Loans so repurchased shall be applied (if applicable on a pro rata basis to the scheduled remaining installments) to reduce the principal on such Term Loan and to reduce Excess Cash Flow as set forth in clause (ii) above.

(C) Following repurchase in an Auction pursuant to this Section 10.07(l) by Holdings or any Subsidiary, the Term Loans so repurchased shall, without further action by any Person, be deemed cancelled for all purposes and no longer outstanding (and may not be resold by any Auction Party), for all purposes of this Agreement and all other Loan Documents. In connection with any Term Loans repurchased and cancelled pursuant to this Section  10.07(l) , the Administrative Agent is authorized to make appropriate entries in the Register to reflect any such cancellation. Any payment made by any Auction Party in connection with a repurchase permitted by this Section 10.07(l) shall not be subject to the provisions of Section 2.12 hereof.

(D) Any repurchase of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 10.07(l) shall be effective upon recordation in the Register (in the manner set forth below) by the Administrative Agent (it being understood that such recordation by the Administrative Agent shall only occur following receipt by the Administrative Agent of a fully executed and completed Assignment and Assumption effecting the assignment thereof (as provided in Section  10.07(b) ). Each assignment shall be recorded in the Register following the completion of the relevant Auction conducted pursuant to the Auction Procedures on the Business Day that the Administrative Agent has received the executed Assignment and Assumption if received by 2:00 pm (New York time), and on the following Business Day if received after such time. Prompt notice of such recordation shall be provided to the applicable Auction Party and a copy of such Assignment and Assumption shall be maintained by the Administrative Agent.

(m) The aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans of the applicable Class acquired (including by contribution from an Affiliated Lender) by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed reduced by the full par value of the aggregate principal amount of such Term Loans and, if applicable, each principal repayment installment with respect to the Term Loans of such Class pursuant to Section 2.07(a) shall be reduced pro rata by the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans purchased or contributed.

(n) To the extent not previously disclosed to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall upon reasonable request of the Administrative Agent (but not more frequently than once per calendar quarter) report to the Administrative Agent the amount and Class of Term Loans held by Affiliated Lenders and the identity of such holders.

(o) An Affiliated Lender may not assign any Term Loans acquired by it unless at the time of such assignment it shall make to the assignee representation or disclosure corresponding to the representation or disclosure required by Section 10.07(k)(ii)(C) .

(p) Any Lender may, at any time, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement to a Person who is or will become, after such assignment, an Investment Fund only through (x) Dutch auctions open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with Auction Procedures of the type described in Section 10.07(l) (for the avoidance of doubt, without requiring any representation as to the possession of material non-public information by such Affiliate) or (y) open market purchases on a non-pro rata basis.

 

130


Section 10.08. Confidentiality . Each of the Agents and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information, except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (collectively, the “Representatives”) (it being understood that (x) the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential and (y) the applicable Agent or Lender shall be responsible for such Affiliates’ compliance with the terms of this Section 10.08 ), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such Agent or Lender or their respective Affiliates, (c) to the extent required by applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process ( provided that the Agent, Lender or Affiliate that discloses any Information pursuant to clause (b)  and this clause (c)  shall (i) except with respect to any audit or examination conducted by bank or other applicable financial accountants or any governmental bank or other applicable financial authority exercising examination or regulatory approval, provide the Borrower advance notice of such disclosure to the extent permitted by applicable Law and (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable Law, use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that such Information so disclosed is afforded confidential treatment), (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 10.08 (or as may otherwise be reasonably acceptable to the Borrower), to any Eligible Assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective Eligible Assignee or pledgee (to the extent permitted hereunder) of or Participant in (other than, in each case, any Disqualified Institution), any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, (f) with the written consent of the Borrower, (g) to the extent such Information becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08 , (h) to any rating agency when required by it (it being understood that, prior to any such disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake to preserve the confidentiality of any Information relating to the Company Parties received by it from such Lender), (i) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder to the extent reasonably necessary in connection with such enforcement (in which case it shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that such Information so disclosed is afforded confidential treatment), (j) to any direct or indirect contractual counterparty in swap agreements or such contractual counterparty’s professional advisor, in each case, that is not a Disqualified Institution (so long as such contractual counterparty or professional advisor to such contractual counterparty agrees to be bound in writing by the provisions of this Section 10.08 in favor of the Company Parties or by terms substantially similar to the terms of this Section 10.08 ), (k) to the extent that such Information is received (or has been received) by such Agent or Lender or its Affiliate from a third party that is not, to such Agent’s, Lender’s or Affiliate’s knowledge, as applicable, subject to contractual or fiduciary confidentiality obligations owing to the Sponsor, Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries and (l) to the extent such Information is independently developed by such Agent or Lender. In addition, the Agents and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry, and service providers to the Agents and the Lenders in connection with the administration and management of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Commitments, and the Loans. For the purposes of this Section 10.08 , “ Information ” means all information received from any Loan Party, any Affiliate of any Loan Party or any representative of any Loan Party or any Affiliate of any Loan Party relating to any Loan Party or its business, other than any such information that is publicly available (or is derived from such information) to any Agent or any Lender prior to disclosure by such Loan Party, Affiliate or representative other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.08 . The obligations of the Agents and the Lenders under this Section 10.08 shall survive the Termination Date.

Section 10.09. Setoff . In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by Law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, after obtaining the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, each Lender is authorized at any time and from time to time, without

 

131


prior notice to the Borrower or any other Loan Party, any such notice being waived by the Borrower (on its own behalf and on behalf of each other Loan Party) to the fullest extent permitted by Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held by, and other Indebtedness at any time owing by, such Lender to or for the credit or the account of the respective Loan Parties against any and all Obligations owing to such Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Document, now or hereafter existing, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such Obligations may be contingent or unmatured or denominated in a currency different from that of the applicable deposit or Indebtedness. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such set off and application made by such Lender; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights of the Administrative Agent and each Lender under this Section 10.09 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of setoff) that the Administrative Agent and such Lender may have.

Section 10.10. Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “ Maximum Rate ”). If any Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by an Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

Section 10.11. Counterparts . This Agreement and each other Loan Document may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by telecopier or other electronic transmission (including portable document format) of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement and each other Loan Document shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement and such other Loan Document. The Agents may also require that any such documents and signatures delivered by telecopier be confirmed by a manually signed original thereof; provided that the failure to request or deliver the same shall not limit the effectiveness of any document or signature delivered by telecopier or other electronic transmission.

Section 10.12. Integration . This Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, comprises the complete and integrated agreement of the parties on the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, on such subject matter. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other Loan Document, the provisions of this Agreement shall control; provided that the inclusion of supplemental rights or remedies in favor of the Agents or the Lenders in any other Loan Document shall not be deemed to be a conflict with this Agreement. Each Loan Document was drafted with the joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but rather in accordance with the fair meaning thereof.

Section 10.13. Survival . All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by each Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by

 

132


any Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that any Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Borrowing, and shall continue in full force and effect until the Termination Date. The provisions of Article 3 and Article 9 and Sections 10.04 , 10.05 , 10.08 , 10.16 and 10.17 shall survive and remain in full force and effect following the Termination Date.

Section 10.14. Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 10.15. Tax Forms . (a) Each Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and to the Administrative Agent, whenever reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and duly executed documentation prescribed by applicable Laws and such other reasonably requested information as will permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, (A) to determine whether or not payments made hereunder or under any other Loan Document are subject to withholding Taxes, (B) to determine, if applicable, the required rate of withholding or deduction and (C) to establish such Lender’s entitlement to any available exemption from, or reduction of, such applicable withholding Taxes in respect of any payments to be made to such Lender pursuant to any Loan Document or otherwise to establish such Lender’s status for withholding Tax purposes in an applicable jurisdiction (including, if applicable, any documentation necessary to prevent or to determine the proper rate of withholding under FATCA). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,

(i) to the extent it is qualified for any exemption from or reduction in United States federal withholding Tax with respect to any Loan made to the Borrower, each Lender and Agent that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (each, a “ Non-US Lender ”) shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, on or prior to the Closing Date (or upon accepting an assignment of an interest herein), two duly signed, properly completed copies of either IRS Form W-8BEN (claiming the benefits of an applicable Tax treaty), W-8EXP or any successor thereto (relating to such Non-US Lender and entitling it to an exemption from, or reduction of, United States federal withholding Tax on specified payments to be made to such Non-US Lender pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document) or IRS Form W-8ECI or any successor thereto (relating to all payments to be made to such Non-US Lender pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document) and/or such other forms and evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that such Non-US Lender is entitled to an exemption from, or reduction of, United States federal withholding Tax, including, if applicable, any documentation necessary to prevent withholding under FATCA and/or any exemption pursuant to Section 881(c) of the Code, and, in the case of a Non-US Lender claiming such an exemption under Section 881(c) of the Code, two (2) duly signed, properly completed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN and a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibits J-1 , J-2 , J-3 and J-4 (the “ US Tax Certificate ”) that establishes in writing to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent that such Non-US Lender is not (A) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a 10-percent shareholder within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) or 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, (C) a controlled foreign corporation described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (D) receiving any payment under any Loan Document that is effectively connected with a US trade or business. Thereafter and from time to time, to the extent it is then qualified for any exemption from or reduction in United States federal withholding Tax, each such Non-US Lender shall (A) promptly submit to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent such additional duly and properly completed and signed copies of one or more of such forms or certificates (or such successor forms or certificates as shall be adopted

 

133


from time to time by the relevant United States taxing authorities) as may then be available under then current United States laws and regulations to avoid, or such evidence as is reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of any available exemption from, or reduction of, United States federal withholding Taxes in respect of payments to be made to such Non-US Lender pursuant to this Agreement, or any other Loan Document, in each case, (1) on or before the date that any such form, certificate or other evidence expires or becomes obsolete, (2) after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form, certificate or evidence previously delivered by it to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and (3) from time to time thereafter if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, and (B) promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any previously claimed exemption or reduction; provided , however that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if such Non-US Lender fails to deliver such forms, then the applicable withholding agent may withhold from any payment to such Non-US Lender an amount equivalent to the applicable withholding or backup withholding Tax imposed by the Code and the Borrower shall not be liable for any additional amounts with respect to such withholding;

(ii) each Non-US Lender, to the extent it does not act or ceases to act for its own account with respect to any portion of any sums paid or payable to such Non-US Lender under any of the Loan Documents (for example, in the case of a typical participation by such Non-US Lender, or where such Non-US Lender is a partnership for U.S. federal income Tax purposes), shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on the date when such Non-US Lender ceases to act for its own account with respect to any portion of any such sums paid or payable, and at such other times as may be necessary in the determination of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent (in either case, in the reasonable exercise of its discretion), (A) two duly signed, properly completed copies of the forms or statements required to be provided by such Non-US Lender as set forth above, to establish the portion of any such sums paid or payable with respect to which such Non-US Lender acts for its own account that is not subject to United States federal withholding Tax and (B) two (2) duly signed, properly completed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY (or any successor thereto), together with any information such Non-US Lender is required to transmit with such form, and any other certificate or statement of exemption required under the Code, to establish that such Non-US Lender is not acting for its own account with respect to a portion of any such sums payable to such Non-US Lender, including any applicable US Tax Certificate; provided that if the Lender is a partnership and one or more of its partners are claiming the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, such Lender shall provide a US Tax Certificate on behalf of such partners (but only to the extent that such partners fail to do so); and

(iii) to the extent it is qualified for any exemption from or reduction in United States federal withholding Tax with respect to any Loan made to the Borrower, each Lender and Agent that lends to the Borrower, shall timely deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent any other form prescribed by applicable Laws as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States federal withholding Tax or otherwise reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable Laws and otherwise reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.

(b) The applicable withholding agent may deduct and withhold any Taxes required by any Laws to be deducted and withheld from any payment under any of the Loan Documents.

 

134


(c) Each Lender and Agent that is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code that lends to the Borrower (each, a “ US Lender ”) shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower two duly signed, properly completed copies of IRS Form W-9 on or prior to the Closing Date (or on or prior to the date it becomes a party to this Agreement), upon the expiration, obsolescence or invalidity of any previously delivered form or when reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, in each case certifying that such US Lender is entitled to an exemption from United States backup withholding Tax, or any successor form. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if such US Lender fails to deliver such forms, then the applicable withholding agent may withhold from any payment to such US Lender an amount equivalent to the applicable withholding or backup withholding Tax imposed by the Code and the Borrower shall not be liable for any additional amounts with respect to such withholding.

(d) To the extent required by any applicable Law, the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party may withhold from any payment to any Lender, an amount equivalent to any applicable withholding Tax. Without limiting or expanding the obligations of any Loan Party under Section 3.01 or Section 3.04 , each Lender shall, and does hereby, indemnify the Administrative Agent and any Loan Party, within thirty (30) calendar days after demand therefor, against any and all Taxes and any and all related losses, claims, liabilities and expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party) incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party by the IRS or any other Governmental Authority (whether or not correctly or legally incurred or asserted) (i) that are attributable to such Lender (including because the appropriate form was not delivered or not property executed, or because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party of a change in circumstance that rendered the exemption from, or reduction of withholding Tax ineffective) and (ii) that are attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 10.07(e) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party under this Section 10.15 . The agreements in this Section 10.15 shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of any Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 10.15 , no Lender or Agent shall be required to deliver any documentation described in Section 10.15(a)(i) through (a)(iii) or Section 10.15(c) that it is not legally eligible to deliver or, in the case of any other documentation required under this Section 10.15 , that would subject such Lender or Agent to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender or Agent.

Section 10.16. GOVERNING LAW .

(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT (OTHER THAN ANY LOAN DOCUMENT EXPRESSLY GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK CITY IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF SUCH STATE, AND BY

 

135


EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OF THE BORROWER, EACH AGENT AND EACH LENDER CONSENTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THOSE COURTS AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF (OTHER THAN WITH RESPECT TO ACTIONS BY ANY AGENT OR ANY LENDER IN RESPECT OF RIGHTS UNDER ANY COLLATERAL DOCUMENT GOVERNED BY A LAW OTHER THAN THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY COLLATERAL SUBJECT THERETO). EACH OF THE BORROWER, EACH AGENT AND EACH LENDER IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR OTHER DOCUMENT RELATED THERETO.

Section 10.17. WAIVER OF RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY . EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR ANY OF THEM WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER FOUNDED IN CONTRACT OR TORT OR OTHERWISE; AND EACH PARTY HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY, AND THAT ANY PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 10.17 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE SIGNATORIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

Section 10.18. Binding Effect . This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by each Lender that each such Lender has executed it and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, each Agent and each Lender and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

Section 10.19. USA PATRIOT Act Notice . Each Lender that is subject to the PATRIOT Act and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the PATRIOT Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and each other Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and each other Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower and each other Loan Party in accordance with the Act.

Section 10.20. No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship . In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby, each of Holdings and the Borrower acknowledge and agrees that (a) the Facilities provided for hereunder and any related arranging or other services in connection therewith (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) are an arm’s-length commercial transaction between Holdings and the Borrower, on the one hand, and the Arrangers, the Agents and the Lenders, on the other hand, and Holdings and the Borrower are capable of evaluating and understanding and understand and accept the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or thereof); (b) in connection with the process leading to such transaction, each of the Arrangers, the Agents and the Lenders is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the

 

136


agent or fiduciary, for the Borrower; and (c) the Arrangers, the Agents and the Lenders have not provided and will not provide any legal, accounting, regulatory or Tax advice with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) and Holdings and the Borrower have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and Tax advisors to the extent they have deemed appropriate.

Section 10.21. Material Non-Public Information

(a) EACH LENDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT INFORMATION AS DEFINED IN SECTION 10.08 FURNISHED TO IT PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY INCLUDE MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BORROWER AND ITS RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES, AND CONFIRMS THAT IT HAS DEVELOPED COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES REGARDING THE USE OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION AND THAT IT WILL HANDLE SUCH MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THOSE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

(b) ALL INFORMATION, INCLUDING REQUESTS FOR WAIVERS AND AMENDMENTS, FURNISHED BY THE BORROWER OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO, OR IN THE COURSE OF ADMINISTERING, THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE SYNDICATE-LEVEL INFORMATION, WHICH MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE BORROWER, THE LOAN PARTIES AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES. ACCORDINGLY, EACH LENDER REPRESENTS TO THE BORROWER AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT THAT IT HAS IDENTIFIED IN ITS ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE A CREDIT CONTACT WHO MAY RECEIVE INFORMATION THAT MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW.

(c) The Borrower hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to distribute the execution versions of the Loan Documents and the financial statements to be furnished pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and (b) to all Lenders, including Public Lenders.

Section 10.22. Lender Action. Each Lender agrees that it shall not take or institute any actions or proceedings, judicial or otherwise, for any right or remedy against any Loan Party or any other obligor under any of the Loan Documents (including the exercise of any right of setoff, rights on account of any banker’s lien or similar claim or other rights of self-help), or institute any actions or proceedings, or otherwise commence any remedial procedures, with respect to any Collateral or any other property of any such Loan Party, unless expressly provided for herein or in any other Loan Document, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent; it being the intent of the Lenders that any such action to protect or enforce rights under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be taken in concert and at the direction or with the consent of the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, as applicable, in accordance with the terms hereof.

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]

 

137


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

BRASA MERGER SUB INC.
By:   /s/ Todd M. Abbrecht
 

 

Name:   Todd M. Abbrecht
Title:   President
BRASA (PURCHASER) INC.
By:   /s/ Todd M. Abbrecht
 

 

Name:   Todd M. Abbrecht
Title:   President

[Signature page to Second Lien Credit Agreement]


BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC. HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY ASSUMES ALL “OBLIGATIONS” (UNDER AND AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE FOREGOING CREDIT AGREEMENT) OF BRASA MERGER SUB INC. UNDER THE LOAN DOCUMENTS.

 

BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.
By:   /s/ Lawrence J. Johnson
 

 

Name:   Lawrence J. Johnson
Title:   President

[Signature page to Second Lien Credit Agreement]


WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrative Agent
By:   /s/ Joshua G. James
 

 

Name:   Joshua G. James
 

 

Title:   Assistant Vice President
 

 

[Signature Page to Second Lien Credit Agreement]


JEFFERIES FINANCE LLC, as Syndication Agent and a Lender
By:   /s/ E. Joseph Hess
 

 

Name:  

E. Joseph Hess

Title:  

Managing Director

[Signature Page to Second Lien Credit Agreement]


JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as
Syndication Agent and Lender
By:   /s/ Tony Yung
 

 

Name:   Tony Yung
 

 

Title:   Executive Director
 

 

[Signature Page to Second Lien Credit Agreement]


SCHEDULE 1.01

DISQUALIFIED INSTITUTIONS

 

Part A
1.  

Apollo Value Investment Fund, L.P.

2.  

Apollo Value Investment Offshore Fund, LTD

3.  

Apollo Fund VII, LP

4.  

Apollo Principal Holdings I, L.P.

5.  

Apollo Principal Holdings II, L.P.

6.  

Apollo Principal Holdings III, L.P.

7.  

Apollo Principal Holdings IV, L.P.

8.  

Apollo Principal Holdings V, L.P.

9.  

Apollo Principal Holdings VI, L.P.

10.  

Apollo Principal Holdings VII, L.P.

11.  

Apollo Principal Holdings VIII, L.P.

12.  

Apollo Principal Holdings IX, L.P.

13.  

ACLF Co-Investment Fund, LP

14.      

Apollo Credit Liquidity (CCU-CS) Borrower I, LLC

Part B
Any Person, the legal name of which includes the following 1 :
1.  

Agora

2.  

Boi na Braza Atlanta LLC or “Bol na Braza”

3.  

Boi na Braza Grapevine, LLC

4.  

Brazilian Bull

5.  

Brazzaz

6.  

Brasa Grill Orlando Inc. or “Café Mineiro”

7.  

Chama Gaucha

8.  

Charbroil Grill

9.  

Chima

10.  

Churrascaria Plataforma

11.  

Churrascaria Riodizio, Inc.

12.  

Churrascaria Rodeo

13.  

Em Chamas

14.  

Estancia

15.  

Fire of Brazil

16.  

Gauchos Village, Inc. or “Gaucho Village”

17.  

Grimpa

18.  

Guri do Sul Brazilian Steakhouse or “Gurl do Sul”

19.  

Libra

20.  

Brazilian Churrascaria Restaurant, LLC or “M Grill”

 

1   Punctuation, capitalization, spacing and accents shall not be considered in determining whether a legal name matches one or more of the following names.


21.  

Midwest Grill

22.  

NaBrasa

23.  

Nelore Churrascaria

24.  

Pampas

25.  

Picanha

26.  

Porcao

27.  

Porto Allegre

28.  

Rafain

29.  

Rio Sabor

30.  

Tbonz Restaurant Group or “Rio’s” or “Rioz”

31.  

Rodizio Restaurants International, Inc. or “Rodizio Grill”

32.  

Sal & Carvao

33.  

Sal Grosso

34.  

Thai House Restaurant Group or “Samba”

35.  

Texas de Brazil

36.  

Via Brazil Inc. or “Via Brasil”

37.  

Yolie’s

38.      

Tavistock Restaurants USA or “ZED451”


SCHEDULE 2.01(a)

SECOND LIEN COMMITMENTS

 

Lender

   Term Loan Commitment  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

   $ 70,000,000   


SCHEDULE 5.06

LITIGATION

 

1. Tax Complaint for Criminal Proceeding (related to the administrative proceeding No. 37.325.408-3) against Churrascaria Fogo de Chão BA Ltda. due to the lack of payments performed as tips and Profit Sharing Plan – PLR on the payroll/GFIP.

 

2. Opposition in China against mark FOGO DE CHAO & Design. Fogo de Chão filed an opposition in China in October 2007 against Mr. Wu Chunquing’s application to register the mark FOGO DE CHAO & Design in Class 43 for “Cafes; self-service restaurants; cafeterias; hotels; fast-food restaurants; bars; mobile food vendor; cocktail services; motels; holiday camp services (lodging).” The PRC Trademark Office (TMO) rejected the opposition in June 2010 on the grounds of insufficient evidence. An appeal has been filed by Fogo de Chão in July 2010, submitting additional evidence. Mr. Chunquing filed a response with the PRC Trademark Review and Adjudication Board (TRAB) in the appeal in 2010 and in December 2011, Fogo de Chão filed a rebuttal submission. Fogo de Chão is awaiting a ruling from the Appeal Board. Fogo de Chão’s local counsel has attempted on several occasions to contact Mr. Chunqing to initiate settlement discussions, but has received no response from him.

 

3. On September 9, 1990, OPM Comercial de Alimentos Ltda. (“OPM”) filed an ordinary action against Churrascaria Fogo de Chão and the Brazilian Industrial Property Office requesting the nullity of the “FOGO DE CHAO” trademark. On April 14, 1992, a district court judgment was entered for the cancellation of Brazilian Trademark Reg. No. 812199502 for FOGO DE CHAO in nominative form for use in connection with “food service.” On August 12, 2002, a Brazilian federal court of appeals affirmed cancellation of such registration. On August 18, 2003, the Company filed a Special Appeal to the Superior Court of Justice requesting the cancellation of the Court decision which considered null the Trademark registration, and consequently the reinstatement of such registration. The petition is currently pending.


SCHEDULE 5.08(b)

ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE

None.


SCHEDULE 5.08(d)

RELEASE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

None.


SCHEDULE 5.11

SUBSIDIARIES; EQUITY INTERESTS

 

Holder

  

Issuer and Type

of Organization

  

Jurisdiction of

Organization/

Formation

  

%

Shares/Equity

Interests

Owned

Brasa (Purchaser) Inc.    Brasa (Holdings) Inc.    Delaware    100%
Brasa (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chao Churrascaria (Atlanta) LLC    Georgia    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Austin) LLC    Texas    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chao Churrascaria (Baltimore) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Boston) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chao Churrascaria (California), LLC    California    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Chicago) LLC    Illinois    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chaõ Churrascaria (Dallas) LLC    Texas    99%*
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Denver) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chaõ Churrascaria (Houston) LLC    Texas    99%*
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Indianapolis) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Kansas City) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Las Vegas) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Miami) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chao Churrascaria (Minneapolis) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chao Churrascaria (Orlando) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Philadelphia) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chao Churrascaria (Phoenix) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chao Churrascaria (San Antonio) LLC    Texas    100%


Holder

  

Issuer and Type

of Organization

  

Jurisdiction of

Organization/

Formation

  

%

Shares/Equity

Interests

Owned

Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (San Diego) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Texas GP) LLC    Texas    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Washington, D.C.) LLC    Delaware    100%
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Varzea Alegre (Dallas) LLC    Texas    99%*
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Varzea Alegre II (Houston) LLC    Texas    99%*
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Fogo de Chão Participações Ltda.    Brazil    100%
Fogo de Chão Participações Ltda.    Fogo de Chão Ltda.    Brazil    100%
Fogo de Chão Participações Ltda.    Churrascaria “Os Gaudérios” Ltda.    Brazil    100%
Fogo de Chão Ltda.    Fogo’s Churrascaria Ltda.    Brazil    50%
Churrascaria “Os Gaudérios” Ltda.    Fogo’s Churrascaria Ltda.    Brazil    50%
Fogo de Chão Participações Ltda.    Churrascaria Fogo de Chão Ltda.    Brazil    100%
Fogo de Chão Participações Ltda.    Fogo de Chão Churrascaria Ltda.    Brazil    100%
Fogo de Chão Participações Ltda.    Churrascaria Fogo de Chão RJ Ltda.    Brazil    100%
Fogo de Chão Participações Ltda.    Churrascaria Fogo de Chão BA Ltda.    Brazil    100%
Fogo de Chão Participações Ltda.    Churrascaria Fogo de Chão CN Ltda.    Brazil    100%

 

* Fogo de Chaõ Churrascaria (Texas GP) LLC owns the remaining 1%.


SCHEDULE 6.17

POST-CLOSING MATTERS

 

1. Within 90 days after the Closing Date (to the extent such period has not been extended by the Administrative Agent in its discretion), the Borrower shall comply, and shall cause its applicable Subsidiaries to comply, with the Mortgage Requirement with respect to each Material Real Property owned on the Closing Date.

 

2. Within 5 days after the Closing Date (to the extent such period has not been extended by the Administrative Agent in its discretion), the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent tax identification numbers and state organizational IDs for Brasa (Holdings) Inc. and Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.

 

3. By July 25, 2012, 8:00 pm, New York time (to the extent the Arrangers, acting in their sole discretion, have not agreed to a later time), the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent certificates of insurance required by Section 6.07, naming the Administrative Agent as mortgagee or loss payee (in the case of property insurance) or additional insured, as its interests may arise, on behalf of the Secured Parties (in the case of liability insurance), in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.


SCHEDULE 7.01(b)

LIENS

Quota Pledge Agreement entered into on September 14, 2011 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time) between Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and Fogo de Chão Participações Ltda. in connection with the Existing Credit Agreement.


SCHEDULE 7.02(f)

INVESTMENTS

The Borrower, Holdings, and their Subsidiaries, as applicable, have Investments in the Domestic Subsidiaries and the Foreign Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 5.11.

The Foreign Subsidiaries of Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc. have Investments in the form of the Intercompany Loans as set forth in Section 7.03(c) entitled Intercompany Indebtedness.


SCHEDULE 7.03(c)

INDEBTEDNESS

Intercompany Indebtedness:

Loans from Fogo’s Churrascaria Ltda. (Lender) to Churrascaria Fogo de Chão BA Ltda. (Borrower)

 

Date    Amount (RS)              

Loans

      

March 3, 2008 – December 12, 2011

     7,289,969.12       

Payment

      

May 17, 2010 – March 16, 2011

     (310,000.00    

Portion of Payments Applied to Interest

       (189,905.27  

Portion of Payments Applied to Principal

         (120,094.73

Aggregate Accrued But Unpaid Interest as of June 30, 2012

         (91,057.30

Aggregate Outstanding Principal and Interest Balance as of June 30, 2012

         (7,260,931.69

Loans from Fogo’s Churrascaria. Ltda. (Lender) to Churrascaria Fogo: de Chão RJ Ltda. (Borrower)

 

Date    Amount (RS)              

Loans

      

August 5, 2010 – July 21, 2011

     13,810,000.00       

Payment

      

August 24, 2011 – May 18, 2012

     (7,050,000.00    

Portion of Payments Applied to Interest

       (156,746.78  

Portion of Payments Applied to Principal

         (6,893,253.22

Aggregate Accrued But Unpaid Interest as of June 30, 2012

         (8,148.50

Aggregate Outstanding Principal and Interest Balance as of June 30, 2012

         (6,924,895.28

Loans from Fogo’s Churrascaria Ltda. (Lender) to Churrascaria Fogo de Chão CN Ltda. (Borrower)

 

Date

   Amount (RS)         

Loans

     

January 6, 2012 – June 26, 2012

     4,197,872.10      

Aggregate Accrued But Unpaid Interest as of June 30, 2012

        (12,118.09

Aggregate Outstanding Principal and Interest Balance as of June 30, 2012

        (4,209,990.19


SCHEDULE 7.08

TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES

None.


SCHEDULE 7.09

BURDENSOME AGREEMENTS

None.


SCHEDULE 10.02

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S OFFICE, CERTAIN ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES

Wilmington Trust, National Association

Attention: Josh James, Assistant Vice President

50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290

Minneapolis, MN 55402

Phone: 612-217-5637

Facsimile: 612-217-5651

E-mail: jjames@WilmingtonTrust.com

with a copy to:

Duane Morris LLP

222 Delaware Avenue, 16th Floor

Wilmington, DE 19801-1246

Attention: Christopher M. Winter

Phone: 302-657-4904

Facsimile: 302-397-2455

Email: cmwinter@duanemorris.com


EXHIBIT A-1

FORM OF COMMITTED LOAN NOTICE

Date: [ ]

 

To:   Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Administrative Agent
  Attention: Josh James
  50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290
  Minneapolis, MN 55402
  Tel:    [                    ]
  Fax:    [                    ]
  Email:    [                    ]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Administrative Agent.

The undersigned hereby requests (select one):

A Borrowing of:

 

  ¨ Term Loans

OR

 

  ¨ A conversion or continuation of Term Loans

 

  1. On                                          (a Business Day).

 

  2. In the amount of                     .

 

  3. Comprised of                                         .

[Class and Type of Loan requested]

 

  4. For Eurodollar Rate Loans: with an Interest Period of      months.


  5. To the account designated below:                     

 

Bank to be Credited:  

 

Bank Address:  

 

Account No.:  

 

ABA No.:  

 

Reference Information:  

 

Upon acceptance of any or all of the Loans offered by the Lenders in response to this request, the Borrower shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that the conditions to lending specified in Section 4.01of the Credit Agreement have been satisfied.

 

-2-


Brasa Merger Sub Inc.,
as Borrower
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

-3-


EXHIBIT A-2

FORM OF PREPAYMENT NOTICE

 

To:   Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Administrative Agent
  Attention: Josh James
  50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290
  Minneapolis, MN 55402
  Tel:    [                    ]
  Fax:    [                    ]
  Email:    [                    ]

Re: Brasa (Holdings) Inc. Credit Agreement

[Date]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to that certain Second Lien Credit Agreement dated July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Administrative Agent. Borrower hereby gives you notice pursuant to Section 2.05 of the Credit Agreement that it shall be making a prepayment under the Credit Agreement:

 

(A)    Rate of Loans being repaid    [Base Rate Loans] [Eurodollar Rate Loans]
(B)    Class of Loans being prepaid    [            ]
(C)    Principal amount of Borrowing being prepaid      
     

 

  
(D)    Date of prepayment      
     

 

  
(E)    Type of prepayment    [Mandatory] 1  [Optional]   

[Signature Page Follows]

 

1   To be accompanied by a reasonably detailed calculation of the amount of prepayment.


Brasa (Holdings) Inc.,
as Borrower
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

-2-


EXHIBIT C

FORM OF NOTE

Date: [ ]

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, hereby promise to pay to                                          or its registered assigns (the “ Lender ”), in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the aggregate unpaid principal amount of each Term Loan made by the Lender to the Borrower (as defined below) under that certain Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Administrative Agent.

The Borrower promises to pay interest on the aggregate unpaid principal amount of each Term Loan made by the Lender to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement from the date of such Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Credit Agreement. All payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars and in immediately available funds. While any Event of Default set forth in Section 8.01(a) of the Credit Agreement exists with respect to the payment of any principal, interest or fees, the applicable unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.

This Note (this “ Note ”) is one of the Notes referred to in the Credit Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein. This Note is also entitled to the benefits of the Guaranty and is secured by the Collateral. Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Credit Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall become, or may be declared to be, as applicable, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Credit Agreement. Term Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Term Loans and payments with respect thereto.

The Borrower, for itself and its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Note.

THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.


Brasa (Holdings) Inc.,
as Borrower
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

-2-


TERM LOANS AND PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT THERETO

 

Date   Type of Term
Loan Made
  Amount of
Term Loan
Made
  End of
Interest
Period
  Amount of
Principal or
Interest Paid
This Date
  Outstanding
Principal
Balance This
Date
  Notation
Made By
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           

 

-3-


EXHIBIT D

FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

Financial Statement Date: [ ]

 

To:   Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Administrative Agent
  Attention: Josh James
  50 South Sixth Street, Suite 1290
  Minneapolis, MN 55402
  Tel:    [                    ]
  Fax:    [                    ]
  Email:    [                    ]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to that certain Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Administrative Agent.

I, the undersigned Responsible Officer of the Borrower, hereby certify, solely in my capacity as an officer of the Borrower and not in an individual capacity, as of the date hereof, that I am the                                          of the Borrower, and that, as such, I am authorized to execute and deliver this Certificate to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Borrower, and that:

[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal year end financial statements]

1. Attached hereto as Schedule 1 are the year-end audited financial statements required by Section 6.01(a) of the Credit Agreement for the fiscal year of the Borrower ended as of the above date, together with the report and opinion of the Borrower’s independent certified public accountants required by Section 6.01(a) of the Credit Agreement and any final accountant’s management letters required by Section 6.01(a), and reasonably detailed forecasts prepared by management of the Borrower on a quarterly basis of consolidated balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year following the fiscal year ended as of the above date.

[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal quarter-end financial statements.]

1. Attached hereto as Schedule 1 are the unaudited financial statements required by Section 6.01(b) of the Credit Agreement for the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ended as of the above date, which financial statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.

2. The undersigned has reviewed and is familiar with the terms of the Credit Agreement and has made, or has caused to be made under [his/her] supervision, a review of the activities of the Borrower during such fiscal period.


[select one:]

3. To the knowledge of the undersigned, no Default has occurred and is continuing.

-or-

[The following covenants or conditions have not been performed or observed and the following is a list of each such Default and its nature and status:]

4. The financial covenant analyses and information set forth on Schedule 2 attached hereto are delivered in compliance with Section 6.02(a).

5. Attached hereto as Schedule 3 is [(a)] a description of all events, conditions or circumstances during the fiscal quarter ended as of the above date requiring a mandatory prepayment under Section 2.05(b) of the Credit Agreement [and (b) the calculation of Excess Cash Flow required by Section 6.02(a) of the Credit Agreement for the fiscal year of the Borrower ended as of the above date] 2 .

[Use following paragraph for Certificate delivered with fiscal year end financial statements]

6. Attached hereto as Schedule 4 are executed copies of Intellectual Property Security Agreements required by Section 6.12(c) of the Credit Agreement to be delivered herewith with respect to all applicable After Acquired Intellectual Property described therein. 3

7. Attached hereto as Schedule 5 is a description of the following, to the extent any of the following has occurred within the reporting period covered by this certificate: (i) any Grantor’s creation or acquisition after the date of this Agreement of any Intellectual Property registrations and applications and (ii) any Grantor’s obtaining knowledge that any application or registration relating to any Material Intellectual Property owned by any Grantor is reasonably likely to become abandoned or dedicated to the public domain, or subject to any material adverse determination or development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Copyright Office, the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any court) regarding such Grantor’s ownership of any Material Intellectual Property, its right to register the same, or to keep and maintain the same 4 .

8. Attached hereto as Schedule 6 is a description of all Commercial Tort Claims (other than with a claim for damages that could reasonably be expected to be less than $250,000 to which any Grantor has become entitled. 5

9. Attached hereto as Schedule 7 is a description of each event pursuant to which any Pledgor, as a result of its ownership of its Pledged Equity Interests, has become entitled to receive or has received any Certificated Security (including, without limitation, any Certificated Security representing a stock dividend or a distribution in connection with any reclassification, increase or reduction of capital or

 

2   To be included in any fiscal year end Certificate in respect of any fiscal year of the Borrower ending on or after December 31, 2013.
3   If applicable.
4   If applicable. Capitalized terms have the meaning as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement.
5   If applicable. Include reasonable description and summary thereof.

 

-2-


any certificate issued in connection with any reorganization), stock option or similar rights in respect of the Pledged Equity Interests of any Issuer, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for, any ownership interests of the Pledged Equity Interests, or otherwise in respect thereof 6 .

10. Attached hereto as Schedule 8 are the related consolidating financial statements reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries from the consolidated financial statements in Schedule 1 hereto. 7

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate as of             ,        .

 

Brasa (Holdings) Inc.,
as Borrower
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

6   If applicable. Capitalized terms have the meaning as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement. Note requirement to comply with Section 6(h) of the Guaranty and Security Agreement.
7   To be delivered only if applicable pursuant to Section 6.01(d). Such adjustments may be expressed in footnote form.

 

-3-


AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(as required by Section 6.01(a) of the Credit Agreement)

UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(as required by Section 6.01(b) of the Credit Agreement)

 

-4-


Schedule 2 to

Exhibit D

For the [Quarter/Year] ended              (“ Statement Date ”)

($ in 000’s)

 

Section 7.10(a) - Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio :

  

I.

  

Consolidated Total Debt

  

  

A.

  

Consolidated Total Debt as of the last day of the period

   $                

II.

  

Consolidated Rental Expense

  

  

A.

  

Consolidated Rental Expense for such period

   $                
  

B.

  

Line II.A multiplied by eight (8)

   $                

III.

  

Consolidated EBITDAR

  

  

A.

  

Consolidated Net Income for such period; plus

   $                
   B. an amount which, in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period, has been deducted or netted from gross revenues (except with respect to Lines (B)(ix) and (B)(xii) below, and, to the extent attributable to amounts accrued but not added back in a prior period, payments in Line (B)(v)(A) below) for, without duplication,   
  

(i)

   interest expense and, to the extent not reflected in such interest expense, any losses with respect to obligations under any Swap Contracts or other derivative instruments (including any applicable termination payment) entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, any bank and financing fees, any costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptance or any similar facilities or financing and Swap Contracts,    $                
  

(ii)

   provision for Taxes based on income or profits or capital, excise (including beverage excise) Taxes and franchise Taxes, including, without limitation, such Taxes at either the federal, state, provincial, foreign, or municipal levels, including any penalties and interest and any amounts payable pursuant to any permitted Tax sharing arrangement and any provisions for uncertain tax positions in each case in respect of such Taxes,    $                
  

(iii)

   the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization of intangibles and expenses related to Capitalized Software Expenditures and Capitalized Leases,    $                


  

(iv)

   (A) the Transaction Expenses paid prior to June 30, 2013, (B) to the extent permitted hereunder, any costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Qualifying IPO, Investment, Disposition, Equity Issuance or Debt Issuance (including fees and expenses related to the Facilities and the First Lien Loan Documents and, in each case, any amendments, supplements and modifications thereof or in respect of any refinancing transaction), or repayment of Indebtedness, including the amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses (in each case, whether or not consummated) and (C) any amounts paid in respect of obligations owing under the Acquisition Agreement,    $                
  

(v)

   (A) the amount of management, monitoring, consulting, transaction and advisory fees (including termination fees) and related indemnities and expenses paid or accrued during such period to the Sponsor in accordance with the Management Agreement to the extent permitted to be paid under Section 7.08 and (B) the amount of guaranteed annual retention payments made to regional managers pursuant to the four-year retention and non-compete agreements entered into on October 20, 2011, as in effect on the Closing Date,    $                
  

(vi)

   any costs, charges, accruals and reserves in connection with any integration, transition, facilities openings, vacant facilities, consolidations, permitted acquisitions, Joint Venture investments and Dispositions, business optimization (including relating to systems design, upgrade and implementation costs), entry into new markets, including consulting fees, restructuring, severance, severance and curtailments or modifications to pension or postretirement employee benefit plans, 8    $                
  

(vii)

   the amount of any expense or deduction associated with income of any Restricted Subsidiaries attributable to non-controlling interests or minority interest of third parties,    $                
  

(viii)

   any non-cash charges, losses or expenses (including Tax reclassification related to Tax contingencies in a prior period and, subject to Line D below, including accruals and reserves in respect of potential or future cash items), but excluding, any non-cash charge relating to write-offs or write-downs of inventory or accounts receivable or representing amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid but not expensed in a prior period,    $                
  

(ix)

   cash actually received (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) during such period, and not included in Consolidated Net Income in any period, to the extent that the non-cash gain relating to such cash receipt or netting arrangement was deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to Line C below for any previous period and not added back,    $                

 

8   The aggregate amount of add backs made pursuant to Lines (B)(vi), (B)(xii) and (B)(xiii) (together with any cost savings or synergies added to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to Section 1.04(d)) in any Test Period shall not exceed fifteen percent (15%) of Consolidated EBITDA (prior to giving effect to such addbacks) for such Test Period.

 

-2-


  

(x)

   unusual or non-recurring losses or charges,    $                
  

(xi)

   the amount by which sales of gift cards and gift certificates exceeded redemptions of such items,    $     
  

(xii)

   the amount of “run-rate” cost savings and synergies projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized as a result of specified actions taken or expected in good faith to be taken within twelve (12) months following the end of such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that such cost savings and synergies are reasonably identifiable, factually supportable and certified by the chief financial officer or treasurer of the Borrower (it is understood and agreed that “run-rate” means the full recurring benefit for a period that is associated with any action taken or expected to be taken (including any savings expected to result from the elimination of a public target’s compliance costs with public company requirements); provided that such benefit is expected to be realized within twelve (12) months of taking such action), and    $                
  

(xiii)

   “pre-opening costs” and “start-up costs” (such terms used herein as defined in ACS720-15 (formerly SOP 98-5) published by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants) related to the opening and organizing of new restaurants, such costs including, without limitation, the cost of feasibility studies, staff-training, recruiting and travel costs for employees engaged in such start-up activities, and preopening rent costs,    $                
      The sum of Lines B(i) through B(xiii); minus    $                
  

C.

   an amount which, in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period, has been included for non-cash income or gains during such period (other than with respect to payments actually received and the reversal of any accrual or reserve to the extent not previously added back in any prior period), minus    $                
  

D.

   all cash payments made during such period on account of non-cash charges added to Consolidated Net Income pursuant to Line (b)(viii) above in such period or in a prior period; minus    $                
  

E.

   the amount of income consisting of or associated with losses of any Restricted Subsidiary attributable to non-controlling interests or minority interests of third parties, expressed as a positive number, minus    $                
  

F

   the amount by which redemptions of gift cards and gift certificates exceeded sales of such items, minus    $                
  

G.

   non-recurring or unusual gains.    $                
  

H.

   Consolidated EBITDA (Line A, plus Line B (which, for the avoidance of doubt, is the sum of Lines B(i) through B(xiii)), minus Line C, minus Line D, minus Line E, minus Line F, minus Line G)    $                
  

I

  

Consolidated EBITDAR (Line H, plus Line II.A)

   $                

 

-3-


III.

  

Total Rent Adjusted Leverage Ratio ((Line I.A plus Line II.B) divided by Line II.I):

          to 1:0   
  

Maximum Permitted under Section 7.10(a) for such period:

          to 1.0   

Section 7.10(b) – Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio :

  

IV.

  

Consolidated EBITDA

  
  

A.

  

Consolidated EBITDA for such period (Line II.H above)

   $                

V.

  

Consolidated Interest Expense

  

  

A.

  

Consolidated Interest Expense for such period

   $                

VI.

  

Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (Line IV.A divided by Line V.A):

          to 1:0   
  

Maximum Permitted under Section 7.10(b) for such period:

          to 1.0   

VII.

  

Equity Cures (if applicable):

  

 

-4-


Schedule 3 to

Exhibit D

[(a) Description of all events, conditions or circumstances during the fiscal quarter ended as of the above date requiring a mandatory prepayment under Section 2.05(b) of the Credit Agreement.]

[(b) Calculation of Excess Cash Flow required by Section 6.02(b)(a) of the Credit Agreement for the fiscal year of the Borrower ended as of the above date: 9 ]

Excess Cash Flow :

 

A.

   The sum of:   

(i)

   Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period; plus    $                

(ii)

   an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash charges (including depreciation and amortization) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, but excluding any such non-cash charges representing an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period, plus    $                

(iii)

   the Consolidated Working Capital Adjustment for such period, plus    $                

(iv)

   an amount equal to the aggregate net non-cash loss on Dispositions by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Dispositions in the ordinary course of business) to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, plus    $                

(v)

   expenses deducted from Consolidated Net Income during such period in respect of expenditures made during any prior period for which a deduction from Excess Cash Flow was made in such period pursuant to Line B(viii) , B(ix) or B(x) below, plus    $                

(vi)

   book income or gain (actually received in cash) excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Net Income for such period pursuant to the definition thereof (other than in respect of Dispositions to the extent the Company Parties are permitted to reinvest such proceeds or are required to prepay the Term Loans with such proceeds, in each case, pursuant to Section 2.05(b)), plus    $                
   The sum of Lines A(i) through A(vi), minus    $                

B. The sum, without duplication (whether in the same period or prior periods), of:

  

(i)

   (i) an amount equal to (A) the amount of all non-cash gains, income and credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income (excluding any such non-cash gain, income or credit to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item   

 

9   To be included in any fiscal year end Certificate in respect of any fiscal year of the Borrower ending on or after December 31, 2013.


   that reduced Consolidated Net Income in any prior period), and (B) all cash expenses, charges and losses excluded in calculating Consolidated Net Income pursuant to the definition of Consolidated Net Income,    $                

(ii)

   without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to Line B(viii) below in prior fiscal years, the amount of capital expenditures, Capitalized Software Expenditures and acquisitions permitted under or not restricted by this Agreement (including Permitted Acquisitions) by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries accrued or made in cash during such period or, at the option of the Borrower, prior to the applicable ECF Payment Date, to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash Flow,    $                

(iii)

   Consolidated Scheduled Funded Debt Payments and the aggregate amount of all principal prepayments of long-term Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, except to the extent financed with the proceeds of long-term Debt Issuances (other than revolving Indebtedness), but excluding (A) all prepayments of Term Loans other than, for the avoidance of doubt, Consolidated Scheduled Funded Debt Payments, (B) all prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans and Swing Line Loans (each as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement), (C) all prepayments in respect of any other revolving credit facility, except to the extent there is an equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereunder and (D) prepayments of Indebtedness funded with the Cumulative Amount (including prepayments funded with Permitted Equity Issuances), made during such period,    $                

(iv)

   cash payments by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of long-term liabilities or other long-term obligations other than Indebtedness to the extent such payments are not expensed during such period or are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income to the extent financed with Internally Generated Cash Flow,    $                

(v)

   (v) the amount of Investments made in cash pursuant to Sections 7.02(b), 7.02(c)(iii) and 7.02(m) (with respect to Section 7.02(m), other than Investments funded by the Cumulative Amount) made during such period or, at the option of the Borrower, prior to the applicable ECF Payment Date to the extent that such Investments were financed with Internally Generated Cash Flow, plus any Returns of such Investment,    $                

(vi)

   the amount of Restricted Payments paid in cash during such period pursuant to Sections 7.06(e)(i) - (iv), (v) (but only to the extent relating to Investments of the type described in the preceding clauses (b)(v)), (vi), (vii), (viii) and (ix), 7.06(h) and 7.06(i) (or the amount of Investments made in cash pursuant to Section 7.02(l) in lieu of such Restricted Payments) made during such period or, at the option of the Borrower, prior to the applicable ECF Payment Date, to the extent that such Restricted Payments were financed with Internally Generated Cash Flow,    $                

(vii)

   to the extent not expensed during such period or not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income, the aggregate amount of expenditures, fees, costs and expenses paid in cash by the Borrower and   


   its Restricted Subsidiaries with Internally Generated Cash Flow of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (including expenditures for payment of financing fees and any such amounts netted from the gross amounts that otherwise would have been received under any transaction related thereto),    $                

(viii)

   the aggregate consideration (the “Contract Consideration”) required to be paid in cash by the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts or purchase orders entered into prior to or during such period or, at the option of the Borrower, prior to the applicable ECF Payment Date relating to Permitted Acquisitions (including with respect to any earnout payments thereunder for the period under which such earnout obligations are payable), capital expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property or other assets to be completed or made during the Test Period following the end of such period; provided, that, to the extent the aggregate amount of Internally Generated Cash Flow actually utilized to finance such Permitted Acquisitions, capital expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property or other assets during such period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters is less than the Contract Consideration, the amount of such shortfall shall be added to the calculation of Excess Cash Flow at the end of such period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters,    $                

(ix)

   the amount of cash Taxes paid in such period (and Tax reserves set aside and payable within twelve (12) months of such period, and including any amount payable pursuant to any permitted Tax sharing arrangement) to the extent they exceed the amount of Tax expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period,    $                

(x)

   to the extent not expensed during such period or not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income, cash costs and expenses during such period in connection with, and any payments of, Transaction Expenses,    $                
  

the sum of Lines B(i) through B(x) above

   $                
C. Excess Cash Flow : Line A (which, for the avoidance of doubt, is the sum of Lines A(i) through A(vi)) minus Line B (which, for the avoidance of doubt, is the sum of Lines B(i) through B(x))    $                


Schedule 4 to

Exhibit D

[Attach executed copies of Intellectual Property Security Agreements required by Section 6.12(c) of the Credit Agreement to be delivered herewith with respect to all applicable After Acquired Intellectual Property described therein.] 10

 

10   To be included in any Certificate in respect of any fiscal year of the Borrower, if applicable.


Schedule 5 to

Exhibit D


Schedule 6 to

Exhibit D


Schedule 7 to

Exhibit D


Schedule 8 to

Exhibit D


EXHIBIT E

FORM OF

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

This Assignment and Assumption (the “ Assignment and Assumption ”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [ Insert name of Assignor ] (the “ Assignor ”) and [ Insert name of Assignee ] (the “ Assignee ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement defined below, receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.

For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below, (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations in its capacity as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the respective facilities identified below and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as, the “ Assigned Interest ”). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.

 

1.   Assignor:  

 

2.   Assignee:  

 

    [and is a Lender, an Affiliate/Approved Fund of [ identify Lender ], an Investment Fund] 11
3.   Borrower:   Brasa (Holdings) Inc.
4.   Administrative Agent:    Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement

5. Credit Agreement: Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Administrative Agent.

 

11   Select as applicable.


6. Assigned Interest:

 

Facility Assigned

   Aggregate Amount
of
Commitment/Loans
for all Lenders
     Amount of
Commitment/Loans
Assigned
     Percentage Assigned
of
Commitment/Loans 12
 

Term Loan Facility

   $                    $                          

[7. Trade Date:                     ] 13

 

12   Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder.
13   To be completed if the Assignor and the Assignee intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date.


Effective Date:                  , 20     [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]

The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:

 

ASSIGNOR
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
By:  

 

  Title:  
ASSIGNEE
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
By:  

 

  Title:  

 

[Consented to and] 14 Accepted:

Brasa (Holdings) Inc.,

as Borrower

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title:  

[WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Administrative Agent

By:  

 

  Name:  
  Title: ] 15  

 

14   To be included to the extent consent is required.
15   To be completed to the extent assignment is of a Revolving Credit Commitment or consent is otherwise required.


ANNEX 1 to Assignment and Assumption

STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

1. Representations and Warranties.

1.1 Assignor . The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of Holdings, the Borrower, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by Holdings, the Borrower, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.

1.2. Assignee . The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it is not a Disqualified Institution and it meets all requirements of an Eligible Assignee under the Credit Agreement (subject to receipt of such consents as may be required under the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by the Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire the Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 5.05 or delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, (vi) if it is not already a Lender under the Credit Agreement, attached to the Assignment and Assumption an Administrative Questionnaire in the form of Exhibit H to the Credit Agreement, (vii) attached to the Assignment and Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to Section 10.15 of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (viii) it is not an Affiliated Lender and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations that by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

2. Payments . From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts that have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts that have accrued from and after the Effective Date.


3. General Provisions . This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be construed in accordance with and governed by, the law of the State of New York.


EXHIBIT F

Form of Guaranty and Security Agreement

[See Attached]


EXHIBIT J

ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE

 

Deal Name:    BRASA SECOND LIEN CREDIT FACILITY

Agent Address:

   Wilmington Trust, N.A    Return To:    Loan Agency Group
   50 South Sixth Street    Phone:    612-217-5649
   Suite 1290    Fax:    612-217-5651
   Minneapolis, MN 55402    E-mail:    LoanAgency@WilmingtonTrust.com

 

LENDER INFORMATION:

 

Legal Name of Lender:
Legal Address:
Fund Manager:

 

ADMINISTRATIVE/OPERATIONS/NOTICES CONTACTS:

 

    

Primary Contact

  

Secondary Contact

Name:      
Company:      
Title:      
Address:      
     
     
     
Phone:      
Fax:      
E-Mail Address:      

 

CREDIT CONTACTS:

 

    

Primary Contact

  

Secondary Contact

Name:      
Company:      
Title:      
Address:      
     
     
     
Phone:      
Fax:      
E-Mail Address:      


INTRALINKS CONTACTS:

 

Name:
Phone:
E-mail Address:
Name:
Phone:
E-mail Address:
Name:
Phone:
E-mail Address:

 

DOMESTIC WIRE INSTRUCTIONS:

 

Currency:
Bank Name:
Swift/Routing No.:
Account Name:
Account No.:
FCC Account Name:
FCC Account No.:
Attention:

 

FOREIGN WIRE INSTRUCTIONS:

 

Currency:
Bank Name:
Swift/Routing No.:
Account Name:
Account No.:
FCC Account Name:
FCC Account No.:
Attention:
Reference:
Currency:
Bank Name:
Swift/Routing No.:
Account Name:
Account No.:
FCC Account Name:
FCC Account No.:
Attention:
Reference:


Currency:
Bank Name:
Swift/Routing No.:
Account Name:
Account No.:
FCC Account Name:
FCC Account No.:
Attention:
Reference:

 

TAX FORM PROVIDED:

 

W-9

  

 

¨

W-8BEN    ¨
W-8IMY    ¨
W-8ECI    ¨
W-8EXP    ¨
Other    ¨


EXHIBIT I

FORM OF

AFFILIATED LENDER ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

This Affiliated Lender Assignment and Assumption (the “ Assignment and Assumption ”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [ Insert name of Assignor ] (the “ Assignor ”) and [ Insert name of Assignee ] (the “ Assignee ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement defined below, receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.

For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below, (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations in its capacity as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the respective facilities identified below and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as, the “ Assigned Interest ”). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.

 

1.   Assignor:  

 

2.   Assignee:  

 

3.   Borrower:   Brasa (Holdings) Inc.
4.   Administrative Agent:     Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement

5. Credit Agreement: Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Administrative Agent.


6. Assigned Interest:

 

Facility Assigned

  

Aggregate Amount
of Term Loans for
all Lenders

    

Amount of Term
Loans Assigned

    

Percentage Assigned
of Term Loans 16

 

Term Loan Facility

   $                    $                       

[7. Trade Date:                     ] 17

[8. As of the Effective Date, (i) Assignee will be an Affiliated Lender and (ii) Assignee is not in possession of any material non-public information regarding Holdings, its Subsidiaries or their respective securities, that (1) has not been disclosed generally to the Lenders which are not Public Lenders prior to such date and (2) could reasonably be expected to have a material effect upon, or otherwise be material to, a Lender’s decision to assign Loans to such Affiliated Lenders (in each case, other than because such assigning Lender does not wish to receive such information).] 18

[9. As of the Effective Date, (i) Assignee will be an Affiliated Lender and (ii) Assignee cannot represent that it is not in possession of any material non-public information regarding Holdings, its Subsidiaries or their respective securities, that (1) has not been disclosed generally to the Lenders which are not Public Lenders prior to such date and (2) could reasonably be expected to have a material effect upon, or otherwise be material to, a Lender’s decision to assign Loans to such Affiliated Lenders (in each case, other than because such assigning Lender does not wish to receive such information).] 19

[10. Immediately prior to the Effective Date, (i) Assignor was an Affiliated Lender and (ii) Assignor is not in possession of any material non-public information regarding Holdings, its Subsidiaries or their respective securities, that (1) has not been disclosed generally to the Lenders which are not Public Lenders prior to such date and (2) could reasonably be expected to have a material effect upon, or otherwise be material to, a Lender’s decision accept assignment of such Loans from such Affiliated Lenders (in each case, other than because such assignee Lender does not wish to receive such information).] 20

[11. Immediately prior to the Effective Date, (i) Assignor was an Affiliated Lender and (ii) Assignor cannot represent that it is not in possession of any material non-public information regarding Holdings, its Subsidiaries or their respective securities, that (1) has not been disclosed generally to the Lenders which are not Public Lenders prior to such date and (2) could reasonably be expected to have a material effect upon, or otherwise be material to, a Lender’s decision accept assignment of such Loans from such Affiliated Lenders (in each case, other than because such assignee Lender does not wish to receive such information).] 21

 

 

16   Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Term Loans of all Lenders thereunder.
17   To be completed if the Assignor and the Assignee intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date.
18 To be included unless Assignee cannot make such representation
19   To be included if the Assignee cannot make the representation in (8) above and is not purchasing the Term Loans at a discount pursuant to 10.07(k)(ii).
20   To be included unless Assignor cannot make such representation
21   To be included if the Assignor cannot make the representation in (8) above.


Effective Date:                  , 20     [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]

The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:

 

ASSIGNOR
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:
ASSIGNEE
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

[Acknowledged and] Accepted:   

Brasa (Holdings) Inc.,

as Borrower

  
By:  

 

  
  Name:   
  Title:   

WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Administrative Agent

  
By:  

 

  
  Name:   
  Title:   


ANNEX 1 to Assignment and Assumption

STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

1. Representations and Warranties.

1.1 Assignor . The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of Holdings, the Borrower, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by Holdings, the Borrower, any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.

1.2. Assignee . The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iii) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by the Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire the Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (iv) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 5.05 or delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, (v) if it is not already a Lender under the Credit Agreement, attached to the Assignment and Assumption an Administrative Questionnaire in the form of Exhibit H to the Credit Agreement, (vi) attached to the Assignment and Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to Section 10.15 of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; (vii) it is an Affiliated Lender pursuant to Section 10.07(k) of the Credit Agreement; and (viii) after giving effect to its purchase and assumption of the Assigned Interest, the aggregate principal amount of all Loans held by Affiliated Lenders will not exceed 25% of the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement (after giving effect to any simultaneous cancellations thereof); and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations that by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

2. Payments . From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts that have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts that have accrued from and after the Effective Date.


3. General Provisions . This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be construed in accordance with and governed by, the law of the State of New York.

 

-2-


EXHIBIT J-1

FORM OF

SECTION 10.15(a) US TAX CERTIFICATE

(For Non-US Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is hereby made to the Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Administrative Agent.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.15(a) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), (iii) it is not a 10-percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) or 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, (iv) it is not a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (v) it is not receiving any payment in connection with any Loan Document that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by the undersigned.

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing and (2) the undersigned shall furnish the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a properly completed and currently effective certificate and an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN in either the calendar year in which any payment is to be made by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding any such payment, after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form, certificate or evidence previously delivered by it to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and from time to time thereafter if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent.


[NAME OF LENDER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Dated:  

 


EXHIBIT J-2

FORM OF

SECTION 10.15(a) US TAX CERTIFICATE

(For Non-US Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is hereby made to the Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Administrative Agent.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.15(a) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)), (iii) neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption is a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), (iv) none of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption is a 10-percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) or 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, (v) neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption is a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (vi) neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members is receiving any payment in connection with any Loan Document that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by the undersigned or its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption.

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY accompanied by an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN from each of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption, provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not limit the obligation of the undersigned to provide, in the case of a partner/member not claiming the portfolio interest exemption, an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8EXP, an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (including appropriate underlying certificates from each interest holder of such partner/member, together with a Section 10.15(a) US Tax Certificate substantially in the form of the relevant Exhibit J-1, J-2, J-3 or J-4), in each case establishing such partner/member’s available exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing with a properly completed and currently effective certificate and an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY and accompanying Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or other applicable forms in either the calendar year in which any payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding any such payment, after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form, certificate or evidence previously delivered by it to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and from time to time thereafter if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent.


[NAME OF LENDER]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Dated:  

 


EXHIBIT J-3

FORM OF

SECTION 10.15(a) US TAX CERTIFICATE

(For Non-US Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is hereby made to the Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Administrative Agent.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.15(a) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), (iii) it is not a 10-percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) or 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, (iv) it is not a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (v) it is not receiving any payment in connection with any Loan Document that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by the undersigned.

The undersigned has furnished its participating non-US Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. person status on Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such non-US Lender in writing and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such non-US Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate and an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN in either the calendar year in which any payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding any such payment, after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form, certificate or evidence previously delivered by it to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and from time to time thereafter if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent.


[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Dated:  

 


EXHIBIT J-4

FORM OF

SECTION 10.15(a) US TAX CERTIFICATE

(For Non-US Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

Reference is hereby made to the Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Administrative Agent.

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.15(a) of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption is a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), (iv) none of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption is a 10-percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) or 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, (v) neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption is a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code, and (vi) neither the undersigned nor any of its partners/members is receiving any payment in connection with any Loan Document that is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by the undersigned or its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption.

The undersigned has furnished its participating non-US Lender with Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY accompanied by an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN from each of its partners/members claiming the portfolio interest exemption, provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not limit the obligation of the undersigned to provide, in the case of a partner/member not claiming the portfolio interest exemption, an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, an Internal Revenue Service W-8EXP, an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (including appropriate underlying certificates from each interest holder of such partner/member, together with a Section 10.15(a) US Tax Certificate substantially in the form of the relevant Exhibit J-1, J-2, J-3 or J-4), in each case establishing such partner/member’s available exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax. By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such non-US Lender in writing and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such non-US Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate and an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY and accompanying Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or other applicable forms in either the calendar year in which any payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding any such payment, after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent form, certificate or evidence previously delivered by it to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and from time to time thereafter if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent.


[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

Dated:  

 


EXHIBIT K

FORM OF SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE

[            ][    ], 201    

This Solvency Certificate is being executed and delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(vi) of that certain Second Lien Credit Agreement dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Brasa Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be merged with and into Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), upon the consummation of the Acquisition, with the Company as the survivor (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Administrative Agent.

I, [ ] , the [Chief Financial Officer/equivalent officer] of the Borrower, in such capacity and not in an individual capacity, hereby certify as follows:

 

1. I am generally familiar with the businesses and assets of the Borrower and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and am duly authorized to execute this Solvency Certificate on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement; and

 

2. As of the date hereof and after giving effect to the Transactions and the incurrence of the indebtedness and obligations being incurred in connection with the Credit Agreement and the Transactions, that, (i) the sum of the debt (including contingent liabilities) of the Borrower and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, does not exceed the fair value of the present assets of the Borrower and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (ii) the capital of the Borrower and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is not unreasonably small in relation to the business of the Borrower or its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, contemplated as of the date hereof; and (iii) the Borrower and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, do not intend to incur, or believe that they will incur, debts (including current obligations and contingent liabilities) beyond their ability to pay such debt as they mature in the ordinary course of business. For the purposes hereof, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Solvency Certificate on the date first written above.

 

By:  

 

Name:   [ ]
Title:   [Chief Financial Officer/equivalent officer]

Exhibit 10.11

FIRST AMENDMENT

FIRST AMENDMENT, dated as of April 9 , 2014 (this “ Amendment ”), to the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Holdings ”), Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto (the “ Lenders ”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have agreed to make, and have made, certain loans and other extensions of credit to the Borrower.

WHEREAS, as contemplated by Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower has requested that the Required Lenders amend certain provisions of the Credit Agreement in order to allow an increase in Indebtedness under the First Lien Credit Agreement permitted by the Credit Agreement, and the Required Lenders are willing to agree to this Amendment on the terms set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

SECTION 1. Defined Terms . Capitalized terms used but not defined herein (including in the recitals) shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

SECTION 2. Amendment to Article VII .

Section 7. 03 (a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as of the Amendment Effective Date by replacing the parenthetical “(as in effect on the Closing Date)” therein with “(as in effect on April 9, 2014, after giving effect to the Second Amendment thereto, dated as of April 9, 2014)”.

SECTION 3. Conditions to Effectiveness of Amendment . This Amendment shall become effective on the date on which the following conditions precedent have been satisfied or waived, which date shall not be later than April 9, 2014 (the “ Amendment Effective Date ”):

(a)  Amendment Documentation . The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a counterpart of this Amendment, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of Holdings and the Borrower and (ii) Lender Addenda, executed and delivered by the Required Lenders.

(b)  Collateral . The Borrower and the other Loan Parties shall have executed an instrument of acknowledgement and confirmation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with respect to the guarantees, security interests and liens created under the Collateral Documents.

(c)  Fees and Expenses . All fees and expenses required to be paid to the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates and the Lenders on or prior to the Amendment Effective Date in connection with this Amendment shall have been received on or prior to the Amendment Effective Date; provided that invoices or estimates for such expenses shall be received by the Borrower at least two Business Days prior to the Amendment Effective Date (and shall be paid after the Amendment Effective Date, if received thereafter).


SECTION 4. Representations and Warranties . The Borrower hereby represents and warrants that (a) the representations and warranties of the Borrower and each other Loan Party contained in Article 5 of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, after giving effect to this Amendment, are true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if qualified by materiality) on and as of the Amendment Effective Date (except in the case of any representation and warranty which expressly relates to a given date or period, in which case such representation and warranty was true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if qualified by materiality) as of the respective date or for the respective period, as the case may be); provided that each reference to the Credit Agreement therein shall be deemed to be a reference to the Credit Agreement after giving effect to this Amendment and (b) after giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default shall exist.

SECTION 5. Effects on Loan Documents . Except as specifically amended herein, all Loan Documents shall continue to be in full force and effect and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender or the Administrative Agent under any of the Loan Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents.

SECTION 6. GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY AGREES AS SET FORTH FURTHER IN SECTION 10.16 AND SECTION 10.17 OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT AS IF SUCH SECTIONS WERE SET FORTH IN FULL HEREIN.

SECTION 7. Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery by telecopier or other electronic transmission (including portable document format) of an executed counterpart of a signature page (including a Lender Addendum) to this Amendment shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Amendment.

SECTION 8. Integration; Severability . This Amendment comprises the complete and integrated agreement of the parties on the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, on such subject matter. This Amendment was drafted with the joint participation of the respective parties thereto and shall be construed neither against nor in favor of any party, but rather in accordance with the fair meaning thereof. If any provision of this Amendment is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Amendment shall not be affected and impaired thereby.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered by their respective proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

BRASA (PURCHASER) INC.,

      as Holdings

By:

  /s/ Lawrence J. Johnson
Name:   Lawrence J. Johnson
Title:   President

BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.,

      as Borrower

By:

  /s/ Lawrence J. Johnson
Name:   Lawrence J. Johnson
Title:   President

[Brasa (Holdings) Inc. Second Lien Credit Agreement – Signature Page to First Amendment]


WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Administrative Agent

By:

  /s/ Erin Tkachenko
Name:   ERIN TKACHENKO
Title:   VICE PRESIDENT

[Brasa (Holdings) Inc. Second Lien Credit Agreement – Signature Page to First Amendment]


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby.

 

Name of Institution: CONGRUENT CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND II, LP
by    CONGRUENT INVESTMENT PARTNERS, LLC, its Investment Manager
by   /s/ Matthew Killebrew
  Name: Matthew Killebrew
  Title: Authorized Signatory


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby.

 

Name of Institution: Gramercy Park CLO Ltd.    
by  

/s/ Dan Smith

    By:  

GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Managements LLC

as Collateral Manager

  Name:   Dan Smith      
  Title:   Authorized Signatory      
For any institution requiring a second signature line:      
by  

     

     
  Name:        
  Title:        


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby.

 

Name of Institution:    

GUIDEMARK OPPORTUNISTIC FIXED INCOME FUND,

As Lender

      By:   Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P.,
          Sub-Adviser
        By:   Loomis, Sayles & Company, Incorporated,
      Its General Partner

 

by    /s/ Mary McCarthy
  Name: Mary McCarthy
  Title: Vice President


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby.

 

Name of Institution:    

INDIANA UNIVERSITY

As Lender

      By:   Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P.,
          Its Investment Adviser
        By:   Loomis, Sayles & Company, Incorporated,
      Its General Partner

 

by    /s/ Mary McCarthy
  Name: Mary McCarthy
  Title: Vice President


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby.

 

Name of Institution: Ivy High Income Fund
  by    /s/ William M. Nelson
    Name: William M. Nelson
    Title: Sr. Vice President
For any institution requiring a second signature line:
  by     
    Name:
    Title:


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby.

 

Name of Institution: Lehigh River LLC    
by  

/s/ Dan Smith

    By:   FS Investment Corporation II, as Sole Member
  Name:   Dan Smith      
  Title:   Authorized Signatory     By:   GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as
          Sub-Adviser
For any institution requiring a second signature line:      
by  

     

     
  Name:        
  Title:        

 


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby.

 

Name of Institution:    

LITMAN GREGORY

MASTERS ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES FUND,

As Lender

      By:   Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P.,
         

As Sub-advisor for Litman Gregory

Fund Advisors, LLC

 

by    /s/ Mary McCarthy
  Name: Mary McCarthy
  Title: Vice President


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby.

 

Name of Institution: Locust Street Funding LLC    
by  

/s/ Dan Smith

    By:   FS Investment Corporation, as Sole Member
  Name:   Dan Smith      
  Title:   Authorized Signatory     By:   GSO / Blackstone Debt Funds Management LLC as
          Sub-Adviser
For any institution requiring a second signature line:      
by  

     

     
  Name:        
  Title:        


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby.

 

Name of Institution:    

LOOMIS SAYLES SENIOR

FLOATING RATE & FIXED INCOME FUND,

As Lender

      By:   Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P.,
          Its Investment Adviser
        By:   Loomis, Sayles & Company, Incorporated,
      Its General Partner

 

by   /s/ Mary McCarthy
  Name: Mary McCarthy
  Title: Vice President


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby.

 

Name of Institution:    

LOOMIS SAYLES STRATEGIC ALPHA FUND ,

As Lender

      By:   Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P.,
          Its Investment Manager
        By:   Loomis, Sayles & Company, Incorporated,
      Its General Partner

 

by   /s/ Mary McCarthy
  Name: Mary McCarthy
  Title: Vice President


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby.

 

Name of Institution:    

LOOMIS SAYLES STRATEGIC ALPHA TRUST,

As Lender

      By:   Loomis Sayles Trust Company, LLC.
          As Trustee of Loomis Sayles Strategic Alpha Trust

 

by    /s/ Mary McCarthy
  Name: Mary McCarthy
  Title: Vice President


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby.

 

Name of Institution: MAIN STREET CAPITAL CORPORATION
  by    /s/ Nick Meserve
    Name: Nick Meserve
    Title: Managing Director

For any institution requiring a second signature line:

  by     
    Name:
    Title:


LENDER ADDENDUM TO THE

FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE BRASA (HOLDINGS) INC.

SECOND LIEN CREDIT AGREEMENT

DATED AS OF JULY 20, 2012

This Lender Addendum (this “ Lender Addendum ”) is referred to in, and is a signature page to, the First Amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Brasa (Holdings) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Brasa (Purchaser) Inc., a Delaware corporation, Wilmington Trust, National Association, as the administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Lender Addendum have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Amendment or the Credit Agreement, as applicable.

By executing this Lender Addendum, the undersigned institution agrees and consents to the terms of the Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended thereby.

 

Name of Institution:    

PRINCIPAL FUNDS, INC.

GLOBAL MULTI STRATEGY FUND,

As Lender

      By:   Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P.,
          Its Sub-Advisor
        By:   Loomis, Sayles & Company, Incorporated,
      Its General Partner

 

by   /s/ Mary McCarthy
  Name: Mary McCarthy
  Title: Vice President

Exhibit 10.14

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Employment Agreement (“ Agreement ”) is entered as of July 11, 2014 (“ Effective Date ”) by and between Fogo de Chão (Holdings), Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Company ”), and Selma Oliveira (“ Executive ”).

WHEREAS , the Board of Directors of the Company (“ Board ”) has determined that it is in the best interest of the Company to secure the continuing services and employment of the Executive for the period provided in this Agreement and the Executive is willing to render such services on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, the Company and the Executive hereby agree as follows:

1. Term . The initial term (“ Initial Term ”) of employment under this Agreement shall commence and this Agreement shall be effective as of the Effective Date and shall continue for a period ending on December 31, 2015, unless sooner terminated in accordance with the terms hereof. The Initial Term shall be automatically extended for additional one-year periods (each such year an “ Extended Term ”) on the same terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, unless either party provides notice of her or its intention not to extend this Agreement at least ninety (90) days prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or, if previously extended, any Extended Term. The Initial Term and any Extended Term may be collectively referred to in this Agreement as the “ Term .”

2. Employment Duties .

(a) Position . Commencing upon the Effective Date and continuing through the period of the Executive’s employment by the Company, the Executive shall serve as the Chief Operating Officer of the Company and shall have the duties, responsibilities and authority established by the Board. The Executive shall report to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

(b) Obligations . The Executive agrees to devote her full business time and attention to the business and affairs of the Company. The foregoing, however, shall not preclude the Executive from serving on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees or managing personal investments, so long as such activities do not interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities hereunder, or leave for vacation or personal leave permitted hereunder or illness.

3. Compensation and Benefits .

(a) Base Salary . During the period of the Executive’s employment by the Company, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary of not less than US$320,000 (“ Base Salary ”) payable in equal bi-weekly installments, less applicable withholdings. Each year, the Board shall review the Base Salary and other compensation of the Executive based upon performance and other factors deemed appropriate by the Board and make such increases as it deems fit.


(b) Annual Performance Bonus . During the period of the Executive’s employment by the Company hereunder, the Executive shall receive each year an annual performance bonus (“ Annual Performance Bonus ”) based upon objective performance criteria set by the Board. The Annual Performance Bonus shall have a target amount of no less than 50% of the Executive’s Base Salary. Subject to achievement of the applicable performance criteria as determined by the Board, the Annual Performance Bonus shall be paid not later than March 15 of the calendar year following the end of the calendar year in which the Annual Performance Bonus is earned.

(c) Employee Benefits . The Executive shall be entitled to the following benefits during the period of the Executive’s employment by the Company hereunder: (i) to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Executive shall be entitled to receive benefits and fringes (whether subsidized in part, or paid for in full by the Company) including, but not limited to, medical, dental and disability insurance, which the Company now or in the future generally offers to its executive officers; (ii) the Company will pay the entire amount of each monthly premium for full family coverage for the benefit of the Executive and the Executive’s family under the Company’s health and dental insurance plans in which the Executive and the Executive’s family members are eligible to participate; (iii) the Executive shall be eligible to participate in any of the Company’s savings, retirement, 401(k), deferred compensation, corporate owned life insurance, and other qualified and non-qualified plans sponsored by the Company; and (iv) the Executive shall be insured under the Company’s director and officer liability insurance and shall be provided with an indemnification agreement effective as of the Effective Date in the same form previously entered into with members of the Board.

(d) Expenses . The Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement of all expenses reasonably incurred by him in connection with the performance of her duties hereunder, in each case in accordance with policies established by the Board from time to time and upon receipt of appropriate documentation. Upon the Executive’s termination of employment (as provided in Section 4 ), any outstanding reimbursement requests must be submitted promptly and payment shall occur thereafter but no later than December 31st of the calendar year following the calendar year in which such expenses were incurred.

(e) Retention Payments . The Executive shall be paid an annual retention payment of $150,000 for each of calendar years 2014 and 2015. The 2014 annual retention payment shall be paid not later than March 15, 2015 and the 2015 annual retention payment shall be paid not later than March 15, 2016.

(f) Vacation . The Executive shall be entitled to four (4) weeks of annual vacation in accordance with the policies periodically established by the Board.

4. Termination and Payments Upon Termination .

(a) Death . The Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon the Executive’s death.

(b) Disability . Either the Executive or the Company shall be entitled to terminate the Executive’s employment for “Disability” by giving the other party a Notice of Termination (as defined below). For purposes of this Agreement, “ Disability ” shall mean the Executive’s


inability to perform her duties for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days or sixty (60) days in any calendar year as a result of physical or mental impairment, illness or injury, and such condition, in the opinion of a medical doctor selected by either the Executive or the Company and reasonably acceptable to the other party (if the Executive, then, if applicable, her legal representative), is total and long-term or permanent.

(c) Cause . The Company shall be entitled to terminate the Executive’s employment for Cause by giving the Executive a Notice of Termination. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Cause ” shall mean: (i) the Executive’s misappropriation or theft of the Company’s or any of its subsidiary’s funds or property, (ii) the Executive’s conviction or entering of a plea of nolo contendere of any fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement or similar act, felony or crime involving dishonesty or moral turpitude, (iii) the Executive’s material breach of this Agreement or failure to perform any of her duties owed to the Company or (iv) the Executive’s commission of any act involving willful malfeasance or gross negligence or the Executive’s failure to act involving material nonfeasance.

The Executive’s employment with the Company shall not be terminated for Cause unless he has been given written notice by the Board of its intention to so terminate her employment (a “ Notice of Cause ”), such notice (i) to state in detail the particular act or acts or failure or failures to act that constitute the grounds on which the proposed termination for Cause is based and (ii) to be given within six months of the Board’s learning of such acts or failures to act. The Executive shall have 10 days after the date that the Notice of Cause is given in which to cure any breach of this Agreement or acts or failures to act, to the extent such cure is possible.

(d) Without Cause . The Board may terminate the Executive’s employment hereunder, without Cause, at any time and for any reason or for no reason by giving the Executive a Notice of Termination (as defined below).

(e) Voluntary Termination . The Executive may terminate her employment hereunder at any time and for any reason by giving the Company a Notice of Termination.

(f) Notice of Termination . For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Notice of Termination ” shall mean a notice which indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and which sets forth in reasonable detail, if applicable, the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis (unless not required pursuant to Section 4(d) ) for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated. The Termination Date (as defined below) specified in such Notice of Termination shall be no less than two weeks from the date the Notice of Termination is given; provided, however, that (i) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company due to Disability, the date specified in the Notice of Termination shall be at least thirty (30) days (but not more than ninety (90) days) from the date the Notice of Termination is given to the Executive and (ii) if the Executive terminates her employment in accordance with Section 4(e) of this Agreement, the date specified in the Notice of Termination shall be at least thirty (30) days from the date the Notice of Termination is given to the Company.

(g) Termination Date . “ Termination Date ” shall mean the date of the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company and specifically (i) in the case of the Executive’s


death, her date of death; (ii) in the case of the expiration of the Term of this Agreement in accordance with Section 1 , the date of such expiration; and (iii) in all other cases, the date specified in the Notice of Termination, as defined in Section 4(f) .

5. Compensation Upon Termination of Employment .

(a) Compensation . If during the Term of this Agreement, the Executive’s employment under this Agreement is terminated (i) by the Company for Cause or (ii) by the Executive, the Company’s sole obligation hereunder shall be to pay the Executive the following amounts earned, accrued or owing hereunder but not paid as of the Termination Date (collectively, “ Accrued Compensation ”):

(i) Base Salary unpaid through the Termination Date;

(ii) all other compensation which has been earned, accrued or is owing, under the terms of the applicable plan, program or practice, to the Executive as of the Termination Date but not paid, including, without limitation, the Annual Performance Bonus and any incentive awards under any incentive or bonus plan;

(iii) any amounts which the Executive had previously deferred; and

(iv) reimbursement of any and all reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the Executive’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement in accordance with policies established by the Board from time to time and upon receipt of appropriate documentation; and other or additional benefits and entitlements in accordance with applicable plans, programs and arrangements of the Company.

For the purposes of Section 5(a)(ii) , to the extent that compensation has not been accrued under any incentive and bonus plan, the applicable metrics under each such plan shall be pro-rated so that such metrics and the measurement of the performance applicable to such metrics shall be calculated based on the number of days of the fiscal year in which the Executive was terminated prior to the Termination Date. The Accrued Compensation shall be paid in a single lump-sum cash payment within ten (10) days following the Executive’s Termination Date, except that any portion thereof required to be paid sooner under applicable law shall be paid by the applicable deadline. The Executive shall not be entitled to any other payment after payment in full of the Accrued Compensation, other than any payment required under any indemnification obligation of the Company and employee benefits to which the Executive is entitled under COBRA (as defined in Section 5(f)) , which obligations shall survive termination (collectively, “ Post-Termination Obligations ”).

(b) Disability . If the Executive’s employment hereunder is terminated by either party by reason of the Executive’s Disability, the Company’s shall (i) pay the Executive the unpaid Accrued Compensation through the Termination Date within thirty (30) days following the Executive’s Termination Date, except that any portion thereof required to be paid sooner under applicable law shall be paid by the applicable deadline and (ii) cause to be accelerated and vested, effective as of the Termination Date, all equity compensation awarded to the Executive.


(c) Death . If the Executive’s employment hereunder is terminated due to her death, the Company shall:

(i) pay the Executive’s estate or her beneficiaries (as the case may be) the unpaid Accrued Compensation through the Termination Date within thirty (30) days following the Executive’s Termination Date, except that any portion thereof required to be paid sooner under applicable law shall be paid by the applicable deadline;

(ii) provide such assistance as is necessary to facilitate the payment of any life insurance proceeds provided for in
Section 3(e) of this Agreement that may be payable to the Executive’s beneficiary or beneficiaries; and

(iii) cause to be accelerated and vested, effective as of the Termination Date, all equity compensation awarded to the Executive.

(d) Termination by Company Without Cause . If during the Term of this Agreement, the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause pursuant to Section 4(d) , the Company’s shall pay the Executive the following amounts:

(i) the Accrued Compensation;

(ii) an amount equal to the product of (x) 1/3 times the sum of (y) Executive’s then current annual Base Salary (such product referred to herein as the “ Severance Payment ”); and

(iii) the Post-Termination Obligations.

The Accrued Compensation and Severance Payment shall be paid in a single lump-sum cash payment within thirty (30) days following the Executive’s Termination Date, except that any portion thereof required to be paid sooner under applicable law shall be paid by the applicable deadline.

(e) Determination of Base Salary . For purposes of this Section 5 , Base Salary shall be determined by the Base Salary at the annualized rate in effect on the Termination Date.

(f) Continuation of Employee Benefits . The Company shall, at its expense, provide to the Executive and her beneficiaries continued participation in all medical, dental, vision, prescription drug, hospitalization and life insurance coverages and in all other employee benefit plans, programs and arrangements in which the Executive was participating immediately prior to the Termination Date, on terms and conditions that are no less favorable than those that applied on the Termination Date, for a period of two years following the Termination Date, if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause; provided that, if the continued participation would reasonably give rise to any fines, penalties, or negative tax consequences to the Company or the Executive (including without limitation, under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act), as determined by the Company in good faith, the Company and the Executive shall, in good faith, discuss an alternative but mutually agreeable arrangement. In each case, benefits required pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (“ COBRA ”) will commence after the applicable period has been completed. Notwithstanding


the foregoing, the Company’s obligation under this Subsection 5(f) shall be reduced to the extent that equivalent coverages and benefits (determined on a coverage-by-coverage and benefit-by-benefit basis) are provided under the plans, programs or arrangements of a subsequent employer.

(g) No Mitigation: No Offset . In the event of any termination of her employment hereunder, the Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment or benefit provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise and, except as set forth expressly under the proviso in Subsection 5(f) , no such payment or benefit shall be offset or reduced by the amount of any compensation or benefit provided to the Executive in any subsequent employment.

(h) Section 409A . It is the intent of this Agreement that no payment to the Executive shall result in nonqualified deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), and the Treasury Regulations and applicable guidance promulgated thereunder. However, in the event that all, or a portion, of the payments set forth in this Agreement meet the definition of nonqualified deferred compensation, the Company intends that such payments be made in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code and any guidance issued thereunder. The Company shall take all necessary steps to fulfill this intent, including, but not limited to, making any amendments to this Agreement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code. In addition, the following delay of payment will not in and of itself constitute a violation of the deferral or distribution requirements of Section 409A of the Code so long as such delay is based on the Company’s reasonable understanding that such payment would violate U.S. federal securities laws or other applicable laws; provided payment shall be made at the earliest date at which the Company reasonably anticipates making the payment will not cause such violation.

Payment or reimbursement of any expenses incurred by Executive pursuant to this Agreement, if any, other than reimbursements that would otherwise be exempt from income or the application of Code Section 409A, shall be made promptly and in no event later than December 31 of the year following the year in which such expenses were incurred, and the amount of such expenses eligible for payment or reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided, in any year shall not affect the amount of such expenses eligible for payment or reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other year, except for any limit on the amount of expenses that may be reimbursed under an arrangement described in Code Section 105(b). Additionally, any right to expense reimbursement or in-kind benefits shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

For purposes of this Agreement, phrases like “termination of employment,” “termination of Executive’s employment,” “Executive terminates her employment”, and similar phrases shall be interpreted to comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A and the Treasury regulations and applicable guidance promulgated thereunder.

6. Successors and Assigns .

(a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns and any successor or assign shall perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no


such succession or assignment had taken place. The term “ Company ” as used herein shall include any such successors and assigns. The term “ successors and assigns ” as used herein shall mean a corporation or other entity acquiring or otherwise succeeding to, directly or indirectly, all or substantially all the assets and business of the Company (including this Agreement) whether by operation of law or otherwise.

(b) Neither this Agreement nor any right or interest hereunder shall be assignable or transferable by the Executive, her beneficiaries or legal representatives, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s legal personal representative.

7. Venue . In the event of any controversy or claim between the Company or any of its affiliates and the Executive arising out of or relating to this Agreement that is not settled by mutual agreement or arbitration pursuant to Section 20 , such controversy or claim (only to the extent arbitration is not required pursuant to Section 20 ) shall be determined in a court of competent jurisdiction in Dallas County, Texas, or the federal court for Dallas County, Texas, and each party waives any claim to have the matter heard in any other local, state, or federal jurisdiction.

8. Severability . If, for any reason, any provision of this Agreement is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement not held so invalid, illegal or unenforceable, and each such other provision shall, to the full extent consistent with law, continue in full force and effect. In addition, if any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in part, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall in no way affect the rest of such provision not held so invalid, illegal or unenforceable and the rest of such provision, together with all other provisions of this Agreement, shall, to the full extent consistent with law, continue in full force and effect. If any provision or part thereof shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, to the fullest extent permitted by law, a provision or part thereof shall be substituted therefor that is valid, legal and enforceable.

9. Headings . The headings of sections are included solely for convenience of reference and shall not control the meaning or interpretation of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

10. Withholding . All amounts paid pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to withholding for taxes (federal, state, local or otherwise) to the extent required by applicable law.

11. No Conflicts . Each of the Company and Executive represents and warrants to the other party that neither the execution, delivery and performance by the such person of this Agreement will conflict or be inconsistent with or result in any breach of any of the terms, covenants, conditions or provisions of, any agreement to which such person is a party or which it or she may be subject.

12. Notice . For the purposes of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in the Agreement (including the Notice of Termination) shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered or three days after being sent by


sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or upon receipt if overnight delivery service or facsimile is used, addressed as follows:

 

To the Executive:

Selma Oliveira
4133 Greenfield Drive
Richardson, Texas 75082

To the Company:

Fogo de Chão (Holdings), Inc.
14881 Quorum Drive, Suite 750
Dallas, TX 75254
Attn: Chief Executive Officer

13. Settlement of Claims . The Company’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any circumstances, including, without limitation, any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which the Company may have against the Executive.

14. Survivorship . Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the respective rights and obligations of the Executive and the Company hereunder shall survive any termination of the Executive’s employment.

15. Miscellaneous . No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by the Executive and the Company except for increases in the Base Salary, other compensation and benefits provided for in Section 3 . No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. No agreement or representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not expressly set forth in this Agreement.

16. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof.

17. Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the employment of the Executive by the Company and supersedes all prior agreements, if any, understandings and arrangements, oral or written, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts.

18. Arbitration . Any claim or dispute arising under or relating to this Agreement or the breach, termination, or validity of any term of this Agreement shall be subject to arbitration, and prior to commencing any court action, the parties agree that they shall arbitrate all controversies; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prohibit the Company from exercising its right under Section 7 hereof to pursue injunctive remedies with respect to a breach or threatened breach of the Executive’s covenants. The arbitration shall be conducted in Dallas, Texas, in


accordance with the Employment Dispute Rules of the American Arbitration Association and the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §l, et. seq. Any award shall be binding and conclusive upon the parties hereto, subject to 9 U.S.C. §10. Each party shall have the right to have the award made the judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. Pending the resolution of any claim under this Agreement, the Executive (and her beneficiaries) shall continue to receive all payments and benefits due under this Agreement, except to the extent that the arbitrator (or a Court if an action is brought to enforce Section 7 ) otherwise provides.

19. Attorneys’ Fees . In the event of any action for the breach of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with such action.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank. Signature page follows].


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized officer and the Executive has executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

COMPANY:
Fogo de Chão (Holdings), Inc.,
A Delaware corporation
By:

/s/ Lawrence J. Johnson

Name: Lawrence J. Johnson
Title: Chief Executive Officer
EXECUTIVE:

/s/ Selma Oliveira

Selma Oliveira

EXHIBIT 21.1

SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT

 

NAME OF SUBSIDIARY

  

Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization

Brasa (Purchaser) Inc.    Delaware
Brasa (Holdings) Inc.    Delaware
Fogo de Chão (Holdings) Inc.    Delaware
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Atlanta) LLC    Georgia
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Baltimore) LLC    Delaware
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (California) LLC    California
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Chicago) LLC    Illinois
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Denver) LLC    Delaware
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Indianapolis) LLC    Delaware
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Kansas City) LLC    Delaware
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (International) LLC    Delaware
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Portland) LLC    Delaware
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Las Vegas) LLC    Delaware
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Washington, D.C.) LLC    Delaware
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Miami) LLC    Delaware
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Minneapolis) LLC    Delaware
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Orlando) LLC    Delaware
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Philadelphia) LLC    Delaware
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Phoenix) LLC    Delaware
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Los Angeles) LLC    Delaware
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Uptown One) LLC    Texas
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Austin) LLC    Texas
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (San Antonio) LLC    Texas
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Rosemont) LLC    Delaware
Fogo de Chão 53rd Street, New York LLC    Delaware
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (San Jose) LLC    Delaware
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Boston) LLC    Delaware
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (San Diego) LLC    Delaware


NAME OF SUBSIDIARY

  

Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization

Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Pittsburgh) LLC    Delaware
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (San Francisco) LLC    Delaware
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (New Orleans) LLC    Delaware
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Woodlands) LLC    Delaware
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (San Juan) LLC    Puerto Rico
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Texas GP) LLC    Texas
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Dallas) LLC    Texas
Varzea Alegre (Dallas) LLC    Texas
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Houston) LLC    Texas
Varzea Allegre II (Houston) LLC    Texas
FDC Participacões Ltda.    Brazil
Fogo de Chão Ltda.    Brazil
Currascaria “Os Gaudérios” Ltda.    Brazil
Fogo de Chão Churrascaria Ltda.    Brazil
Currascaria Fogo de Chão BA Ltda.    Brazil
Churrascaria Fogo de Chão Jardins Ltda.    Brazil
Fogo’s Churrascaria Ltda.    Brazil
Churrascaria Fogo de Chão Ltda.    Brazil
Churrascaria Fogo de Chão RJ Ltda.    Brazil
Churrascaria Fogo de Chão CN Ltda.    Brazil
Fogo de Chão (Mexico) LLC    Delaware
JV Churrascaria Mexico S de RL de CV    Mexico
FDC Mexico City S de RL de CV    Mexico
FDC Netherlands Coöperatief U.A.    The Netherlands
FDC Global Holdings B.V.    The Netherlands

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Fogo de Chão, Inc. of our report dated April 7, 2015 relating to the consolidated financial statements of Fogo de Chão, Inc., which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Dallas, Texas

April 20, 2015

Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Fogo de Chão, Inc. of our report dated April 29, 2013, except for the effects of the restatement discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, as to which the date is December 19, 2014, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Fogo de Chão Churrascaria (Holdings) LLC, which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Dallas, Texas

April 20, 2015

Exhibit 23.4

CONSENT OF BUXTON CO.

April 20, 2015

Fogo de Chão, Inc.

14881 Quorum Drive, Suite 750

Dallas, Texas 75254

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We hereby consent to the use of our name, Buxton Co., and the results of our market research in (i) the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the “Registration Statement”) of Fogo de Chão, Inc. (the “ Company ”) and in all subsequent amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to the Registration Statement and in any related prospectus and any related registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to the Company’s public offering of its common shares (ii) in any interim, quarterly or annual filings with the Commission by the Company (iii) in any other registration statement relating to the Company’s common shares and any amendment thereto and (iv) in any document offering securities in the Company or its respective subsidiaries. We further consent to the filing of this Consent as an exhibit to such Registration Statement.

 

BUXTON CO.
By:

/s/ David Glover

Name: David Glover
Title: Chief Financial Officer